a®n \n¶pw s]m¶phnfbn¡mw STD samUyqÄ þ kabw

VII KpWta·bpff \So hkvXp¡Ä þ 9 aWn¡qÀ

]T\t\«§Ä: 1. ]Xnhbv¡Â, sIm¼v H«n¡Â, apIpfw H«n¡Â F¶o Ir{Xna ImbnI {]P\\ coXnIÄ sN¿m³ Ignbp¶p. 2. sa¨s¸« \Sn hkvXp¡Ä, hn¯n\§Ä F¶nh Xncn¨dnªv Dev]mZn¸n¡m³ Ignbp¶p. Bib§Ä/[mcWIÄ: 1. anI¨ hnfhv e`n¡p¶Xn\v hf¡qdpff a®v, anI¨ ]cnNcWw, IoS\nb{´Ww, tcmK\nb{´Ww, anI¨ hn¯pIÄ/\So hkvXp¡Ä A\ptbmPyamb ImemhØ F¶nh BhiyamW.v 2. anI¨ hn¯pIÄ sXcsªSp¡pt¼mÄ -*amXrkkyw tcmK_m[bnÃm¯Xpw anI¨ DXv]mZ\tijn bpffXpambncn¡Ww. *a[yIme ^e§fn \n¶pw hn¯pIÄ tiJcnt¡-XmWv. 3. hn¯n \n¶pw ssXs¨SnIÄ D-mIp¶XmWv ssewKnI {]P\\w. 4. kky§fpsS Ce, X-v, thcv XpS§nb `mK§fn \n¶pw ]pXnb ssXs¨SnIÄ D-mIp¶XmWv ImbnI {]P\\w. 5. amXrkky¯nsâ Xs¶ imJbn apdnhp-m¡n thcp¸mZn¸n¨v ]pXnb kky§Ä Dev]mZn¸n¡p¶ ImbnI {]P\\ coXnbmWv ]Xnhbv¡Â. 6. Htc hÀK¯nÂs¸« kky§fpsS sIm¼pIÄ ]ckv]cw H«n¨p tNÀ¯v KpWta·bpff kkyw Dev]mZn¸n¡p¶ ImbnI {]P\\ coXnbmWv sIm¼v H«n¡Â. *H«n¡en\pth-n sXsªSp¡p¶ thtcmSv IqSnb sNSnsb tÌm¡v F¶v ]dbp¶p. *tÌm¡n H«n¡p¶ sIm¼ns\ kb¬ F¶pw ]dbp¶p. 1

7. Hcp sNSnbpsS X-n KpWta·bpff asämcp sNSnbpsS apIpfw H«n¨v ]pXnb kky§Ä DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ ImbnI {]P\\ coXnbmWv apIpfw H«n¡Â. {]{InbmtijnIÄ: \nco£Ww, hÀKoIcWw, Bibhn\nabw, tNmZyw D¶bn¡Â, Z¯§sf hymJym\n¡Â, A]{KYn¨v \nKa\¯nse¯nt¨c {]tbmKw: *Xsâ Npäp-]m-SpÅ kky-§-fn hnhn[ ImbnI {]P-\\ coXn-IÄ \S¯n Hmtcm¶n\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb {]P-\\ coXn Is--¯Â. *Ir{Xna ImbnI {]P-\\w \S-¯nb kky-¯n kb\n\v Xmsg `mK¯v tÌm¡n cq]-s¸-Sp¶ apfIÄ \o¡w sN¿Â. *kvIqfnse/ ho«nse ]¨-¡-dn-t¯m«w/]qt´m«w sa¨s¸« C\w kky§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n- ]p\À\nÀ½n-¡p-¶p.

im-kv{X-kÀ¤m-X-a-IX {`a-I-ev]\cq-]o-I-c-Ww *Hcp sNSn-bn Xs¶ FÃm sNSn-I-fp-tSbpw ImÞw/apIpfw H«n¡m³ Ign-ªm þ (1) `qan-bv¡p--m-Ip¶ amäw (2) a\pjy Pnhn-X-¯n-ep--m-Ip¶ amäw at\m-Nn-{X-cq-]o-I-c-Ww *sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ Bi-b-hn-\n-ab D]m-[n-IÄ Bi-b-{]-I-S-\-¯n-\mbn þ t_m[-h¡-c-W, DÂ]¶ cq]o-I-c-Ww, tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Â þ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Â. *Xtâ-Xmb coXn-bn Imbn-I-{]-P-\-\-co-Xn-bn sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ coXn-IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡Â aqey§Ä/at\m`mh§Ä *anI¨ hn¯n\§fpw \So hkvXp¡fpw D]tbmKn¡p¶p. *hnhn[ ImbnI {]P-\-\-co-Xn-IÄ ]c-am-h[n kky-§fnÄ {]tbm-Kn¨v t\m¡n, A\p-tbm-Py-amb kky-§Ä Is--¯Â {]N-cn-¸n-¡Â. *kz´w Irjn-bnSw/hoSv, kv¡qÄ þ F¶nhn-S§fn- sshhn-[y-§-fmb 2

ImbnI {]P-\\ coXn-I-fn-eqsS kky-§Ä kz´-ambn \nÀ½n-¡p¶p./sh¨p]n-Sn-¡p¶p þ kwc-£n-¡p-¶p. *e`y-amb hn`-h-§sf ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ at\m-`mhw. ZpÀhybw Ipd-¡p-¶p. *Irjn-bnepw kky-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯nepw hym]r-X-\m-hp-¶p. kma{KnIÄ sIm¼v H«n¡Â, ]Xnhbv¡Â, apIpfw H«n¡Â F¶nhbv¡mhiyamb kky`mK§Ä, tIm«³ sktÃmt«¸v, I¯n, s]mfn¯o³ IhÀ. Dev]¶§Ä _ÍnwKv, ebdnwKv, {Km^vänwKv F¶nh hgn \nÀan¨ kky§Ä, XcwXncn¨ ]«nI, ]Z-kq-c-y³, A`napJ tNmZymhen, Ipdn¸pIÄ, hÀ¡v joäv (Nn{XoIcW§Ä, \nco£W Ipdn¸pIÄ,….)

{]{Inb

hnebncp¯Â

]ncnbUv 1 {]iv\mhXcWw *So¨dpw Ip«nIfpw tNÀ¶v `qanbpsS at\mlmcnXsb¡pdn¨v Hcp IhnX/Km\w Be]n¡p¶p. *ImbvIÄ \ndªp \n¡p¶ ]¨¡dnt¯m«w, sX§n³ tXm«w, I\ÂhbÂ, hmgt¯m«w F¶nhbpsS Nn{Xw s{]mPIvSÀ D]tbmKn¨v/IfÀ Nn{X§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. IfÀ Nn{X§Ä NmÀ«n H«n¡Â (`n¶\ne ]cnKW\) *]qt´m«w, kv¡qÄ ]¨¡dnt¯m«w, ASp¡ft¯m«w F¶nh kw_Ôamb NÀ¨. NÀ¨m kqNI§Ä *\½psS kv¡qfnse ]¨¡dnt¯m«w/\n§fpsS ho«nse ASp¡ft¯m«w CtX coXnbn ]cn]men¡mdpt-m? *Nne hnfIfn hnfhv IqSpXepw NneXn Ipdhmbpw ImWp¶Xn\ v ImcWsa´mWv? *FÃmbvt¸mgpw \n§Ä¡v \à hnfhv e`n¡mdpt-m?

3

*Ip«nIfpsS A\p`h§Ä ¢mkn NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. (CXpambn _Ôs¸« Nne sIbvkpIÄ/t{kmXÊpIÄ e`yambnsæn ]mT]pkXvI¯nse _m_phnsâ sIbvkv AhXcn¸n¡mw) *AhXcn¸n¨ sIbvkn F´v sIm-v \à hnfhv e`n¨nà F¶ tNmZyw AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. *kzX{´ {]XnIcW§Ä *\à hnfhv e`n¡p¶Xn\v Fs´Ãmw Imcy§Ä {i²n¨ncn¡mw? *]cnIev]\ cq]oIcWw *Ah-X-c-Ww *NÀ¨ (hniIe\tNmZy§Ä NmÀ«n {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p) *\à ]cnNcWw sIm-p am{Xw \à hnfhv e`n¡ptam? *FÃmbn\w a®nepw \à hnfhv e`n¡ptam? *ImemhØ hnfhns\ kzm[o\n¡p¶pt-m? *Hcp sNSnbn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ FÃm hn¯pIfpw \Sp¶Xn\v D]tbmKn¡mtam? *hn¯n\§fpw, \So hkvXp¡fpw hnfhns\ kzm[o\n¡p¶pt-m?

*\à hnfhv e`n¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb LSI§Ä imkv{X ]pkvXI¯n Ipdn¡p¶p. ]Z-kq-c-y\mbn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.

*GXm\pw t]À AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. *NÀ¨ *t{ImUoIcWw \à hnfhv e`n¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb LSI§Ä *anI¨ ]cnNcWw *hf¡qdpff a®v *hf{]tbmKw *IoS\nb{´Ww/tcmK\nb{´Ww *anI¨ hn¯v/ \Sn hkvXp *A\ptbmPyamb ImemhØ

4

*hnebncp¯Â (kzbw hnebncp¯Â, ]ckv]c hnebncp¯Â, So¨dpsS hnebncp¯ Â) *]camh[n hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p-v. *{]kàamb hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p-v. imkv{X-aq-e-bn Nn{X-§Ä, _pf-f-än³ t_mÀUv, tNmZ-y-s¸«n, ]Xn¸v \nÀamWw, eLpteJIÄ, _p¡ veäv,.]Z-kq-c-y³, . . . . XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯\w *\à hnfhv e`n-¡m-\pÅ kml-N-cy-§Ä þ ]{X-hmÀ¯-IÄ, Nn{X-§Ä, F¶nh tiJ-cn¨v ]Xn¸v X¿m-dm-¡Â þ eLpD-]-\ymkw X¿m-dm-¡Â. ]ncnbUv 2 {]iv\mhXcWw

*BtcmKyapffXpw tcmKw _m[n¨Xpamb sNSnIfpsS Nn{X§Ä s{]mPIvSÀ D]tbmKn¨v {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. NÀ¨. *sa¨s¸« hnfhv e`n¡m³ Bhiyamb LSI§fn H¶mWtÃm KpWta·bpff hn¯pIÄ. hn¯nsâ KpWta· F§s\sbÃmw Dd¸m¡mw? ]cnIev]\ cq]oIcWw (hniIe\tNmZy§Ä NmÀ«n {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p) *GXv sNSnbnemWv Imbv^ew IqSpX DffXv? *tcmK_m[bpff sNSnbn \n¶pw hn¯p tiJcn¡mtam? *Hcp kky¯n \n¶pw [mcmfw hn¯pIÄ e`n¡p¶p-tÃm? FÃm *hn¯pIfpw Irjn¡v D]tbmKn¡mtam? *ASp¡fapä¯v apf¨p hcp¶ a¯³ th-{X Imbv¡m¯Xv F´v sIm-mbncn¡pw? *Hcp sNSnbn BZyap-mIp¶ ImbvIÄ, CSbv¡p-mIp¶ ImbvIÄ, Ahkm\ap-m¡p¶ ImbvIÄ F¶nh {i²n¨n«ntÃ. GXp ImbvIfmWv hns¯Sp¡m³ A\ptbmPyw?

hn¯v sXcsªSp¡p¶ kky¯n\p-mbncnt¡- KpW§Ä hyànKXambn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. 5

GXm\pw t]À AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. A[ym]nI t{ImUoIcn¡p¶p. hn¯v tiJcn¡p¶ sNSn¡p-mbncnt¡- KpW§Ä. *Dev]mZ\ tijnbpffXv *tcmK_m[bnÃm¯Xv *thK¯n hnfhv \ÂIp¶Xv *a[yIme ^e§fn hne-bn-cp-¯Â *Cu LS-I-§-fpsS ]qÀ¯n-I-cn-¡m¯ ]Z-kq-c-y³, hÀ¡vjo-äpIÄ F¶nh ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨v kzbw hne-bn-cp-¯Â ]c-kv]c hnebn-cp¯Â F¶nh \S¯n t\m«p]pkvX-I-¯n t{KUv tcJ-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p.

imkv{X-aq-e-bn Nn{X-§Ä, _pf-f-än³ t_mÀUv, tNmZ-y-s¸«n, ]Xn¸v \nÀamWw, eLpteJ IÄ, Irjn]mT]pkv-XI§Ä, {]ZÀi-\w, _p¡ veäv XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯\w *kv¡qÄ ]¨-¡-dn-t¯m«w ]p\À\nÀan-¡p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v \n§fpsS \nÀtZi§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI. *\n§-fpsS {]tZ-is¯ GsX-¦nepw ct-m aqt¶m hnf-I-fpsS hn¯p tiJ-c-Whpw kq£n¨p hbv¡p¶ coXn-I-fp-sSbpw imkv{X-aqe {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n Ipdn¸v X¿m-dm-¡p-I. (]cm-aÀin¨ Bib taJ-ebv¡v A\p-kr-Xw).

6

]ncnbUv 3 {]iv\mhXcWw

anI¨ ]¨-¡dnt¯m«w X¿m-dm¡n ]T\ anIhv krjvSn¨ kvIqfpI-fpsS ]{XhmÀ¯-IÄ. {]ZÀi\w. NÀ¨. F§s\ kvIqfn anIhv krjvSn-¡m³ IgnR-Xv? A¯c¯nsemcp anIhv \½psS kvIqfn D-m-¡m³ Fs´Ãmw- sN¿mw-? *]cn-I-ev]\ cq]o-I-cWw (hy-àn-KX tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Â) *Ah-X-c-Ww \½psS kvIqfn X¿m-dm-¡m³ t]mIp¶ ]¨¡dnt¯m«¯ns³d cq]tch X¿m-dm¡pI. NÀ¨m kqN-I-§Ä *GsXÃmw C\-§Ä Irjn sN¿Ww? *GsXÃmw hn¯p-IÄ \n§Ä¡v tiJ-cn-¡m³ Ignbpw? *FÃm C\-§-fp-sSbpw hn¯p-I-fmtWm \Sp-¶Xv? ]¨-¡dnt¯m«¯ns³d cq]tch X¿m-dm¡p-¶p. *Ip«n-IÄ ]¨-¡dnt¯m«-¯n-te¡v sIm-p-h-cm³ Ign-bp¶ hn¯p-IÄ/\So hkvXp-¡Ä enÌv sN¿p-¶p. *GXm\pw t]À Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. *{Kq¸n sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. *{Kq¸p-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-Ww. *enÌv sNbvX \So hkvXp-¡sf hn¯p-ap-f-¸n-¨p--m-Ip-¶h, aäp-`m-K-§Ä apf-¨p--m-Ip-¶h F¶n-§s\ Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. (]-Zkq-c-y³, sh³Nn{Xw, ]«n-I) ]Z-kq-cy³

7

]«n-I hn¯v apf-¨p--m-Ip-¶h

aäp-`m-K-§Ä apf-¨p--m-Ip-¶h

 hy-àn-K-X-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p, sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.  A[-y-]nI t{ImVo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. hn¯v apf-¨p--m-Ip-¶h ]bÀ apfIv shNoc a¯³ ]mh ]S-hew shf-fcn

aäp-`m-K-§Ä apf-¨p--m-Ip-¶h tImh tN\ tN¼v IqÀ¡

sh³Nn{Xw

*hn¯p apf-¨p--m-Ip¶ {]P-\\ coXn-bpsS t]sc´v? 8

*aäp `mK-§Ä apf¨v ]pXnb kk-y-§Ä D-m-Ip¶ coXn-bpsS t]sc´v? (ImbnI `mK¯p \n¶v ]pXnb kk-yw) *{]Xn-I-cWw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. *NÀ¨. t{ImUo-I-c-Ww.

ImbnI {]P-\\w

ssewKnI {]X-ypÂ]m-Z\w

*hgp-X\ hn¯p-IÄ-]m-In apf-¸n¨v Ah-bn \n¶v anI¨ ssXIÄ ]dn¨v \Sp¶p F¶m sh--bn hn¯v t\cn«v \SpI-bmWv sNbp-¶Xv ssXIÄ ]dn¨v \Sp-¶hbpw AÃm-¯-hbpw Bb hn¯p-IÄ ]«nIs¸Sp-¯m³ Ah-k-cw \ÂIp-¶p. 9

*GXm-\pw t]À Ah-Xcn¸n¡p-¶p. *{Kq¸n sa¨s¸Sp-¯p-¶p. *{Kq¸nIfpsS Ah-X-c-Ww -. *t{ImUo-I-cWw. hn¯v ]mIn apf-¸n¨ v sXcsR-Sp¯ v \Sp-¶hX¡mfn apfIv I¯ncn hgp-X\ s\Ãv sX§v Ihp§v

hn¯v t\cn«v \Sp-¶hsh]bÀ shf-fcn a¯³ ]mh ]S-hew

hne-bn-cp-¯Â kzbw hne-bn-cp-¯Â

10

kqN-I-§Ä *A\p-tbm-P-y-amb am\-ZWvUw kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-v *A\p-tbm-P-y-ambn Xcw-Xn-cn-¨n-«p-v *]c-am-h[n DZm-l-c-W-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v *]Z-kq-c-y³, ]«n-I, sh³ Nn{Xw F¶nh D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nb hÀ¡p-jo-äp-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶p. *kzbw hne-bn-cp-¯Â ]c-kv]-c-hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â F¶nh \S¯n t{KUv t\m«p ]pkvX-I-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. imkv{X-aq-e-bn Nn{X-§Ä, _pf-f-än³ t_mÀUv, tNmZ-y-s¸«n, ]Xn¸v \nÀamWw. XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯\w *hn¯p tiJ-cWw þ {]ZÀi\w *]¨-¡dn t¯m«-¯nse hnhn[ hnf-I-fpsS hfÀ¨, ]qhn-SÂ, ^ecq-]o-I-cWw F¶n-hsb Ipdn-¨p-ff þ-t{]m-PIvSv *hfÀ¨-bpsS hnhn[ L«-§-fn D-m-Ip¶ IoS-_m-[-IÄþ-t{]mPIvSv *Ch-bv¡p--]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ IoS-\n-b-{´W amÀK-§Ä (ssPh coXn) Is-¯n X¿m-dm¡n {]tbm-Kw, ^ew þt{]m-PIvSv. *]¨-¡-dn-t¯m-«-¯n hn¯pþI¼v aäp- k-ky-`m-K-§Ä 11

]mInt\m¡Â þ \ocn-£Ww þ Ipdn¨v X¿m-dm-¡Â. *hn¯p apf--¨v kky-§-fp--m-Ip-¶-XmtWm (ssew-KnI {]P-\-\w) ImbnI {]P\-\-¯n-eqsS kky-§-fp--m-Ip-¶-XmtWm ^e-{]Zw? þ t{]mPIvSv. ]ncn-bn-Uv-þ4 {]iv\mhXcWw `q-an-bpsS at\m-lm-cnXsbIp-dn-¨pÅ Km\w /IhnX Bem-]-\-w. Htc sNw_-c¯nsNSn-bn Xs¶ ]e \nd¯nepÅ ]q¡Ä ImWn-¡p¶ Nn{Xw, sNdnb amhn³ ssXI-fn am§, sNdnb \mc§-sNSn-bn \mc§, sNdnb t]c-bn t]c¡ XpS-§n-b Nn{X§Ä {]ZÀi-\w NÀ¨ Cu Nn{X§fn kk-y-§-fpsS GsXÃmw `mK-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨mWv ]pXnb kk-y§Ä D-m-¡n-bXv ? ]Xn-h-bv¡Â, I¼vv H«n-¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶n-h-bpsS hnhn[ Nn{X§Ä s{]mIvSÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶p. NÀ¨ ImbnI {]-\-\-co-Xn-bn-e-qsS DÂ]mZn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ sa¨s¸« GsXÃmw \So hkvXp-¡Ä \n§Ä I-n-«p--v. (-H-«p-amhv, tdmkv, d_À ) Cu AX-ypÂ]mZ\ tijn-bpÅ \So hkvXp-¡Ä D-m¡p-¶-sX-§s\? ]cnIev]\ cq]oIcWw Ah-X-c-Ww NÀ¨ NÀ¨m kqN-I-§Ä anI-¨-bn-\w ssX sN-Sn-IÄ DÂ]Zn-¸n-¡p¶ hnhn[ Nn{X-§-fmWnh. C¯-c-¯n sNSn-IÄ \ap¡v Dev]m-Zn-¸n-t¡---Xp-v. Fs´-Ãmw Imc-y-§Ä \mw {iÔnt¡---Xp-v? C-¯-cw {]{Inb FÃm sNSn-I-fn-epw sNbm³ Ign-bptam? ]cnIev]\ cq]oIcWw 12

Ah-X-c-Ww NÀ¨ *t]c,amhv,tdmkv F¶o t]cp-I-fpsS ASn-kvXm-\-¯n {Kq¸p-Ifm-¡p-¶p. *{]-ZÀin-¸n¨ Nn{X-§-fpsS ASn-kvXm-\-¯n-epÅ {]{Inb kw_Ôamb tNmZ-y§Ä/kwi-b-§Ä {Kq¸n X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p. *{Kq¸p-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-Ww. *{Kq¸p-I-fpsS tNmZ-y-§Ä tcJ-s]-Sp-¯p-¶p.s]m-Xp-NÀ¨-bn-eqsS FUnäv sNbvXv sa¨Sp-¯p-¶p. *{Kq¸v X-¿m-dm-¡nb tNmZ-y-§Ä asämcp {Kq¸n-t\mSv tNmZn-¡p-¶p. Fvk v. BÀ. C. bn NÀ¨ sNbvXv Bh-iy-amb {Iao-I-cWw \S-¯Ww. A`n-ap-J- tNmZym-hen hnZ-KvZ\v ap³Iq«n \ÂI-p-¶p. XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯\w tNmZym-hen {]ZÀi-\w . ]ncn-bn-Uv-þ5  hnZ-KvZs\ ¢mkn £Wn-¡p-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡nb tNmZ-y§Ä tNmZn-¡p-hm³ Ah-k-c-w -\-evIp-¶p.  A-`n-apJ Ipdn¸v X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p.  hn-Z-KvZÀ Hmtcm coXn-bpw sUtam¬kvt{Sj³ sNbp-¶p. A`n-ap-J-¯nsâ \S-¯n¸v tNmZy-§fpw {Iaw

{Kp¸p-IÄ¡v/Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ah-kcw hnZ-KvZsâ adp-]-Snbpw Ip«n-I-fpsS tNmZyhpw FÃm-Ip-«n-Ifpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. sdt¡mÀUnwKv *]Xn-sh-bv¡Â, sIm¼v H«n-¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶n-hsb ¡pdn¨v Ipdn-¸p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p. imkv{X aqe-bnÂ

13

 {I-{Xna {]P-\\ coXn-I-Ä {]Zn-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]pkvX-I-§Ä  t]mÀ«vt^m-fn-tbm.  *]Xn-sh-bv¡Â, sIm¼v H«n-¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶nhsb Ipdn¨v ^vtfmNmÀ«,v Ipdn-¸p-IÄ.

hne-bn-cp-¯Â Ipdn¸v hne-bn-cp-¯Â kqN-I-§Ä *GsXm-cmÄ¡pw Ipdn¸v ]cn-tim-[n¨v

Cu

{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä

sN¿m³ Ignbpw. *{]kvà-amb FÃm Imcy-§fpw Ipdn-¸n DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p--v. *Ipdn¸v hyà-Xbpw IrXy-X-bp-ap--v.

]ncn-bUv þ 6,7,8 {]iv\mhXcWw

]Xn-sh-b-¡Â, sIm¼v H«n-¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶nh kz´ambn sN¿m³ Ignbptam? ]cnIev]\ cq]oIcWw Bkq-{XWw. ]Xn-sh-b-¡Â, sIm¼v H«n-¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶oh ]cn-ioen-¡p-¶-Xn\v t]c, sN¼-c-¯n, tdmkv, amhv F¶n-h-bn sN¿p¶p. (Hmtcm {]hÀ¯-\hpw Hmtcm ]ncn-bUv) {Kq¸p-IÄ Hmtcm {]hÀ¯-\hpw amdn amdn sNbvXp-t\m-¡p-¶p. sNbvX {]hÀ¯-\-§-epsS L«-§Ä Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p¶p.

14

{]{Inb ^vtfm NmÀ«m-¡p-¶p.

{Kq¸n FgpXn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ( Nn{X§Ä kln-Xw) hne-bn-cp-¯Â (]-¦m-fn-¯w, Ah-X-c-Ww, [mc-W) ]Xn-sh-bv¡Â, sIm¼v H«n¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶nh sN¿pt¼mÄ {i²n-t¡- Imcy-§Ä ]«n-I-bn s]Sp¯p-¶p. L«-§Ä, ]Z-kq-cy³, ^vtfm NmÀ«v F¶n-h-bn-eqsS Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p¶p. ]Xn-sh-bv¡Â, sIm¼v H«n¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶nhhgn 15

\nÀ½n¨ kky-§-fpsS KpWhpw tZmjhpw ]Xn-kq-cy³ X¿m-dmX-¡-¶p. Xcw Xncn¨v ]«n-I-bn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. hne-bn-cp-¯Â ]Z-kq-cy³, ^vtfm NmÀ«v, \ocn-£-Ww, ^vtfm NmÀ«nse L«-§Ä {Iao-I-c-Ww, hÀ¡v joäp-IÄ imkv{X-aq-e-bn ]Xn-sh-bv¡Â, sIm¼v H«n¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶nh sN¿pt¼mÄ {i²n-t¡- Imcy-§Ä, ^vtfm NmÀ«v, Nn{Xo-I-c-W-§Ä, Sn¨ÀthÀj³. `n¶-tijn ]cn-K-W\ ]Xn-sh-bv¡Â,

sIm¼v

H«n¡Â,

apIfw

H«n-¡Â

F¶nh

sN¿m³ Ah-kcw, Nn{Xo-I-cWw \ndw \ÂIÂ, Nn{Xo-I-cWw {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯Â. XpSÀ {]hÀ¯\w *kv¡qÄ

apäs¯

sNSn-I-fn-Â/ho«nse

sNSn-I-fnÂ

]Xn-sh-

bv¡Â, sIm¼v H«n¡Â, apIfw H«n-¡Â F¶nh sN¿p¶p.

]ncn-bUv þ 9 ho«nse sNSn-I-fn ]Xn-sh-bv¡Â, sIm¼v H«n¡Â, apIfw H«n¡Â F¶nh sNbvXXn-s A\p-`-hw -]-¡v sh¡p¶p. L«-§Ä, ]Z-kq-cy³, ^vtfm NmÀ«v F¶n-h-bn-eqsS Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p¶p. *Ipdn-¸p-IÄ

X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p.

(kz´w

A\p-`-hw,

A`n-ap-Jw,

d{]³knwKv F¶nh D]-tbm-Kn-¨v) sF.-kn.-Sn. km[yX {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯Â (a-e-¸pdw PnÃ-bnse Ceymkv amÌÀ X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv) kzbw hne-bn-cp-¯Â kz´ambn ]Xn-sh-¨n-«p--v. 16

]Xn-sh-bv¡Â IrXy-ambpw imkv{Xo-b-ambpw sN¿m³ Adn-bmw. hn«ose ]c-am-h[n kky-§-fn CXv sNbvXn-«p--v. L«-§Ä Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ Adnbmw. ^vtfm NmÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p--v. kz´ambn Ipdn¸v X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-v. Ipdn¸v hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Adnbmw. *hÀ¡v joäv \ÂIp-¶p. ]qÀ¯n-I-cn-¡p-¶p. t\m«p-_p-¡n tcJs¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]c-kv]-c-hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â ]Z-kq-cy³, ^vtfmNmÀ«v, Ipdn-¸v, Nn{Xo-I-c-W-§Ä, hÀ¡v joäv. hÀ¡v joäv H«n-¡Â Nn{Xo-I-cn¡p

]Xn-sh-bv¡Â Nn{Xo-I-cn¡p

apIfw H«n-¡Â Nn{Xo-I-cn¡p

Bh-iy-amb D]-I-c- Bh-iy-amb D]-I- Bh-iy-amb D]-I-cW-§Ä c-W-§Ä W-§Ä {]hÀ¯\ coXn

{]hÀ¯\ coXn

{]hÀ¯\ coXn

Fsâ \ocn-£Ww

Fsâ \ocn-£Ww

Fsâ \ocn-£Ww

17

XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯\w ]Xn¸v X¿m-dm-¡Â _Unw-Kv, {Km^vänw-Kv, ]Xn-sh-bv¡Â F¶nh kz´w ho«nÂ/]cnk-c¯v sN¿m , Øo-c-amb \ocn-£-Ww, amäw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Â, Ipdn¸v X¿m-dm-¡Â ssSw sse³ cq]o-I-cWw þ A²ym-]-I-cpsS Krl-kµÀi\w þ ¢mkv ]n.-Sn,-F-bn {]Z-iÀ\w

18