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tUm. BÀ. eoem-tZhn Fw.-F. (a-e.), Fw.-F. (kw-kvIr-Xw) ]n. F¨v. Un. (Cw-¥o-jv)
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108 UPANISHATHUKAL (Malayalam)
Compiled by: V. Balakrishnan and Dr. R. Leeladevi
108 UPANISHATHUKAL by V Balakrishnan and R Leeladevi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
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D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ thZ-§-fpsS Ah-km-\a - mWv AXpsImv thZm-´-kwÚ \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. D]-\n-j-¯pIÄ AkvXn-hm-c-am-Wv. `mc-X¯ - n ]n¶o-Sp-mb XXzim-kv{X-§fpw aX-§fpw AXns\ B{i-bn¨p \n¡p-¶p. D]-\n-j¯ - p-If - nse Imhy-{]-Xn-`bv¡pw DbÀ¶ BZÀi§Ä¡pw thZ-kq-à-§-fnepw IÀ½-kw-ln-X-I-fnepw XXzhn-Nm-c-t¯-¡mÄ A[n-I-ambn aX-s¯-¸ä - nbpw IÀ½m-\pjvTm-\-§-sf-¸-än-bp-amWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n«p-Å-Xv. D]-\n-j-¯pI-fn-e m-Is« kwln-X -I -fnse ]pcm-W -I -Y -I -s f-¡m-fpw, {_mÒ-W-§-fnse AXn-kq-£a v § - -fmb XÀ¡-hn-XÀ¡-§sf-¡m-fpw, Bc-Wy-I-§-fn {]Xn-]m-Zn¨ tZhXm imkv{Xt¯-¡mfpw DbÀ¶ hnNm-c§ - Ä ImWmw. D]-\n-j-¯p-IfpsS e£yw {][m-\-ambn PnÚm-kp-¡-fmb a\p-jym-ßm¡Ä¡v im´nbpw kzX{´yhpw \ÂIp-Ib - m-Wv. B[ymßnI {]iv\-§Ä¡pÅ ]co-£-Wm-ß-Ia - mb ]cn-lmcw tNmtZym-¯-c-cq-]¯ - nepw hmZ-{]-Xn-]m-Za - mbpw \ÂIn-bn-cn¡p-¶p. Ah ]c-ak - -Xy-¯nsâ icn-bmb kz`mhw {Klnbv¡m³ thn am\h a\-Ên-\p-m-Ip¶ hy{K-X-tb-bpwAXp t\Sm³thn sN¿p¶ ITn\ ]cn-{i-a-t¯bpw {]IS-am-¡p-¶p. D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ {Ia-_-²a - mb Hcp XXz-imkv{X-¯nsâ cq]-¯n-ep-Å-h-bÃ; Ah-sbÃmw Hscmä {KÙIm-csâ IrXn-I-fà - . Ah-bpsS \nÀ½m-WI - m-ehpw H¶-Ã.
{]mNo-\-§-fm-W.v AtX kabw tIt\m-]-\n-j-¯nse 1þ13 a{´-§fpw _rl-Zm-cW - yI-¯nse 8 apX 21 hsc a{´§fpw D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ Otµm-_-²-ambn amdp¶ kw{I-aW- Im- e-¯p-m-b- h-bm-Wv. Ah ]n¶oSp tNÀ¯-Xm-sW¶p tXm¶pw. ItTm-]-\n-j¯v ]n¶o-Sp-m-b-XmWv. AXn kmwJy-X-Xz- §fpw tbmKkn²m- ´-§fpw \ap¡p ImWm³ Ign-bpw. AXn aäp-]\ - n-j-¯p-If - nÂ\n¶pw `K-hZ- vKo-XbnÂ\n¶pw [mcmfw D²c-W-§-fp-v. {]tXyI amÀ¤-§fnÂs]« D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡v ap¼pÅ D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn amÞqIyw Gähpw \ho-\a - m-Wv. AYÀÆ-th-Zo-b-§-fmb D]-\n-j-¯p-Ifpw ]n¶o-Sp-m-b-h-bm-Wv. ssa{Xm-bWn D]\n-j -¯n kmwJy-ZÀi-\-¯n-tebpw tbmK-ZÀi-\ -¯ntebpw XXz-§Ä ImWmw. hnhn-[-§-fmb ZmÀi-\n-I-kn²m-´-§Ä Xg¨p hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ Ime-¯mWv tiXm-iztcm-]\n-j¯nsâ cN-\. k\m-X\ ZmÀi-\n-I-{K-Ù-§-fpsS ]mcn-`m-jn-I -i-_vZ-§Ä Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶-Xn\p km£yw hln-¡p¶ [mcmfw kµÀ`-§Ä CXn ImWmw. Ah-bnse {]m[m-\k - n-²m-´-§tfbpw CXn hni-Zo-Ic - n¨n-«p-v. BkvXn-Iy-ho-£-W¯ - n-eqsS thZm-´w, kmwJyw, tbmKw Cu aq¶p ZÀi-\§ - -fp-tSbpw ka-\zbw km[n¡emWv Cu D]-\n-j¯ - n-sâ Bi-b-sa¶p tXm¶pw. BZyIm-es¯ KZym-ß- I-amb D]-\n-j-¯p-I- fn IqSp-X hnip²-IÂ]-\I - -fm-Wp-Å-X.v ]n¡m-es¯ D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fnD]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS kwJybpw cN-\m-Im-ehpw em-Is« aX-]-c-amb ]qPm-\p-jvTm-\-§fpw `àn-`m-h-\bpw D]-\n-j¯ - p-If - n s]mXp-hn 108 BsW¶p IW- DÄs¡m-Å n-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. D]-\n-j-¯p- I-fnse ZmÀi-\n-I-X¡m-¡n-h-cp-¶p. Ah-bn im¦-c-`m-jy-apÅ ]s¯-®-amWv Xz-§sf {]Xn-]m- Zn¡m³ _u²-Im- e- ¯n\p tij- apÅ D]apJyw. Ch Gähpw {]mam-Wn-I-§fpw ]pcm-X\ - § - -fp-am- \n-j-¯p-I-tfbpw kzoI-cn-¡mw. \½psS Dt±iyw km[nWv. Ah-bpsS \nÀ½m-W-Im-ea - n-¶s - X¶p IrXy-ambn ]d- ¡m-s\-Sp-¡p¶ D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ OmtµmKyw, _rl-Zm-cbm³ \ap¡p Ign-bn-Ã. Ah-bn Gähpw ]g-¡a - p-ÅXp WyIw, ssX¯-ncobw, sFX-tcbw, Iujo-X-In, tI\w _u²-Im-e-¯n\pw ap¼p-m-b-XmWv; NneXv _p²-\p-ti- F¶n-h-bm-Wv. Cutim-]-\n-j¯pw amÞq-Iyhpw AXn\p jhpw Ah cNn-¨Xv thZ-kq-à-§-fpsS \nÀ½mWw kam- tijta hcp-¶pÅp. ]n-¨X - n-\p-ti-jhpw _p²-aX-¯nsâ BhnÀ`m-h-¯n\p D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ c-Nn¨ alm-·m-cmb Nn´-I· - m-cpsS ap¼pÅ CS-¡m-e¯v AXm-bXv {In. ap. Bdmw \qämamn- Ncn{Xw AXm-Xv B-fp-I-fpsS {][m-\-amb kw`m-h-\I - sf ep-am-sW¶p hcmw. BZn-tam-]-\n-j¯ - p-I-fpsS \nÀ½m-W- hÀ®n-¨p-sIm-s-gp-Xp¶ ]£w IÂ]nX\m-a-§-sfm-gnImew {In. ap. 1000-þ-amp apX _n. kn. 300-þ-am-p-h-sc- ¨mÂ, alo-Zm-k³, sFX-tc-b³, sscIz³, imWvUn-ey³, bm-s W¶v IW-¡m-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶p. im¦-c-`mjyapÅ kXy-Im-aPm-_m-e³, ssPh-en, D±m-e-I³, tizX tIXp, ]pXnb D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ _p²\p tijw cNn-¨h - b - m-Wv. `c-Zzm-P³, KmÀKym-b-W³, {]XÀ±-\³, _mem-In, APmX Ah-bpsS Imew {In. ap. kpamÀ \m\qtdm a¶qtdm BWv. i{Xp, hcp-W³, bmÚ-hÂIy³, KmÀ¤n, ssat{Xbn {]mNo-\-§-fmb D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ KZy-¯n-em-W.v Chbv¡v F¶o t]cp-IÄ ap³]-´n-bn hcpw. {]tXyI amÀ¤-§tfm k{¼-Zm-b-§tfm CÃ. sFX-tc-bw, Iujo-XI - n, ssX¯ncobw, Omtµm-Kyw, _rl-Zm-c-WyIw D]-\ n-j-¯p-I-fn NÀ¨ D]-\n- j-¯p-I-fnse apJy- {]- Xn- ]mZyw ZÀi-\-im-kv{X-¯nChbv¡p ]pdta "tI\' D]-\n-j-¯nse Ip-d¨p `mK-§fpw
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I sâ ASn-Øm-\-{]iv\w Xs¶-bmWv; kXyw GXm-sW¶ At\z-jWw Xs¶. hkvXp-¡-tfmSpw Ah-bpsS KuWIm-c-W§ - -tfm-Sp-apÅ AXr]vXn Nne tNmZy-§-fp-¶-bn-¡p¶p. tizXm-iz-X-tcm-]\ - n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n \mw Ah ImWp-¶p-v. ""\mw Fhn-sS-\n-¶p-m-bn. \mw FhnsS Pohn¡p-¶p. \mw FhnsS t]mIp-¶p. AÃtbm {_Ò-th-Zn-Itf BcpsS imk-\-¯n³Io- gn \man-hnsS kpJþ-Zpx-J-§- fpsS _Ô-¯nÂs¸«p Ign-bp-¶p. Imetam {]Ir-Xntbm Bhiy-IX - tbm bZr-Ñtbm Aà `qX-§tfm Bbn-cn¡ptam ImcWw? AYhm ]pcp-j³ F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ ]c-{_Òw Xs¶-bm-bn-cn¡ptam?'' tIt\m]-\n-j¯n injy³ tNmZn¡p¶p: ""BcpsS CÑ-bpsS t{]c-Ws - Im-mWv a\Êv Xm\m-{K-ln¡p¶ e£y-¯n-te¡p sNÃp-¶-Xv. BcpsS BÚ-bm-emWv H¶m-as¯ {]mW-\n-izmkw ]pd-¯p-h¶Xv! BcpsS BÚ-bm-emWv \mw Cu hm¡p ]d-bp¶Xv? I®n\pw ImXn\pw t{]cW \ÂIp¶ tZh-t\XmWv?'' Nn´- I-·mÀ kmam-\y-_p-²n- IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xp- t]mse C{µn-bm-\p-`-hs¯ Hc-hym-tJy-b-X-Xz-ambn KWn-¨n-Ã. C{µnb-§Ä sIms-¯-cp¶ Úm\s¯ XnI¨pw icn-bm-sW¶p-d-¸n¨p kzoI-cn-¡mtam a\-Ênsâ iàn-IÄ¡p kzX{´-amb k¯-bptm AtXm ]n¶n \n¡p¶ IqSpX iàn-bpÅ GXn-tâ-sb-¦nepw Imcy-§f - mtWm a\Ên-tâ-Xm-bn-¡m-Wp¶ Ign-hp-IÄ? Imcy-§fpw P\y-§-fpamb `uXn-I] - Z- mÀ°-§-sf, Ah-bpsS X¡m-e-kz-cq-]¯n¯s¶, Ah-bpsS Imc-W-s¯-t¸mse XnI¨pw bYmÀ°-am-sW¶p \ap¡p Icp-Xm³ Ign-bp-¶s - X-§s\? Ch-bvs¡-Ãm-änepw ]n¶n-embn kzbw-`q-hmb Hcp ]c-a-k¯-bp-m-bn-cn¡-Ww. AXp a\-Ên\pw B{i-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw, Úm\w, a\-Êv, C{µn-b-§fpw Ah-bpsS hnj-b-§fpw FÃmw ]cn-an-X-§fpw {]Xn-_-Ôa - p-Å-hb - p-amWv. [mÀ½nI-Im-cy-§-fn ]cn-anXw sImp bYmÀ°amb B\µw t\Sm³ Ign-bn-söp \ap-¡-\p-`-h-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. kmwkm-cnI-kp-J -t`m-K-§Ä £-W n-I-§-fm-Wv. Ah hmÀ²Iyw sImpw ac-Ww-sImpw \in¡p-¶-hb - m-W.v aXm-\p-jT v m\-§-fn A£-b-Po-hn-X¯ - n\p thn apd-hnfn Iq«p-¶p. CsXÃmw IqSn-t¨À¶ Ime-hym-]vXn-bn-Ãm¯ Hcp k¯bp-s¶p hniz-kn¡m³ \s½ \nÀº-²-cm-¡p-¶p. AXv Hcp B²ym-ßn-I-k-¯-bmWv; ZÀi\imkv{X-§- fpsS At\zj-Wh - n-j-b-amWv; \½psS FÃm CÑ-It- fbpw ]qÀ®-am¡p-¶Xpw aX-¯nsâ e£y-hp-am-Wv. D]-\n-jZv{ZjvSm-¡Ä F¶p \n¡p-¶Xpw (kÂ) ]qÀ® kXyhpw (NnÂ) hnip²-amb B\-µhpw (B-\-µw) Bb Cu ]c-a-k-¯-bntebv¡v \s½ ASp-¸n¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p. Hmtcm am\-hlr- Z - b - ¯ n- t âbpw {]mÀ°- \ - b mWv : ""Fs¶ Ak¯nÂ\n¶p k¯-bn-te¡p \bn¡q; Xa-ÊnÂ\n¶p {]Imi-¯ n-te¡p \bn¡q; arXyp-hn \n¶p Aa-c-X z-¯ntebv¡p \bn¡q.''
bYmÀ° kXypsS kzcq]w ]c-a-k-Xy-¯nsâ kzcq-]-\nÀ®-b-¯n-\mbn D]-\n-j IÀ¯m-¡Ä sshZnI Ejn-am-cpsS hkvXp-\njvS-amb (A\m-ßw) ho£Wt¯mSp Bßo- b-hn-£- Ws¯ tNÀ¡m³ {ian-¨p. thZ-kq-à-§-fn Ø]n-X-amb D¶X [mcW GI-k¯ (GIw kÂ)-sb-kw-_Ô - n-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv. AXv
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FÃm-hn[w k¯-If - nepw kzbw {]I-S-hp-ambncp¶p. Cu \njv¡Àj-¯n\v D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ _ew \ÂIn. Ah-bn Nnte-S ¯v AhÀ Bßm-s h¶p hnfn¡p¶ "Alw' XXzs¯ ZmÀi- \n-I-ho-£-W-t¯msS hntÇjWw sNbvXpsIm- mWv Cu {]iv\s¯ kao-]n-¨n-«p-Å-X.v Omtµm-tKym]-\n-j-¯n Kpcp-in-jy-·m-cmb {]Pm-]-Xnbpw C{µ\pw X½n \S-¡p¶ Hcp kw`m-j-W -¯n Bßm-h ns\ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ hymJym-\¯ - n Bßm-hns\ (1) imco-cnIm-ßm-h,v (2) C{µn-b-Ka - y-\mb Bßm-hv, (3) A\p-`-hm-XoX-\mb Bßm-hv (Kp-]vXm-ßm-) , (4) ]c-am-ßm F¶n-§s\ \membn hn`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AhnsS hnaÀi\ hnj-b-amb {]iv\w a\x-im-kvX] - -c-am-sW¶p ]d-ªp-Iq-Sm. AXv IqSpX B[ym-ßn-I-am-Wv. a\p-jy-\nse Bßm-hnsâ AYhm a\p-jy-\nse apJy-k-¯-bpsS kzcq-]-sa-´mWv? NÀ¨-bmcw-`n-¨p- -sImv {]Pm-]Xn Nne kmam\y e£-W-§sf hnhcn-¡p-¶p. ""Bßmhv ]m]-ap-à\ - mWv; hr²mhØ-b n-Ãm¯-h-\mWv; ac-Whpw ZpxJ-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h-\mWv; hni¸pw Zml-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h\ - m-Wv. CÑn-t¡--sX-s´-s¶m- gn¨v aäp k¦- ]-§ fn-à m-¯ -h -\ m- W v. At±- l -s ¯bmWv \mw kÀÆYm a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian-t¡-X - v.'' AXv FÃm-]c - nhÀ¯-\-§-fnepw amdmsX XpSÀ¶p \n¡p¶ IÀ¯mhmWv; AXv Pm{K¯v, kz]v\ w, kpjp-] vX n, ac-Ww, ]p\ÀÖ-·w, BXy-´n-Ia - pàn Cu Zi-I-fn-seÃmw kmam\y-LS- -Ia - mbn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ At`-Zy-amb Hcw-Ka - m-Wv. Hcn¡epw \in-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Hcp kc-f-k-Xy-am-WXv. acWw AXns\ kv]Àin-¡p-¶n- Ã. Hcp ZpÀhn-Im- c-¯n\pw AXns\ hne-bn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. Ønc-X, XpSÀ¨, GIX, \nXy-{In-bm-io-eX F¶nh AXnsâ hntij e£W-§-fm-W.v kzbw-]qÀ®-amb Hcp temI-am-W-X.v AXn\p ]pd-s¯mcp hkvXphpw AXn-s¶-Xnsc \n¡m-\n-Ã. Cu {]{In-b¡msI N{I-It- Zmjw _m[n-¨n-«p-s¶p ]dªv \ho-\-hn-aÀi-I-·mÀ FXnÀ¡pw. F¶m kzbw-]-cym-]vXXbpw kzbw-]qÀ®-Xbpw {]tXyI e£-Wa - mbn kzoI-cn¨p-Ig- n-ªm AXn\p kam-[m-\-hp-am-bn. C§n-s\-sbmcp {]{Inb kzoI-cn¡p-¶X - n {]tXy-Iw- D-t±-iy-ap-s¶p \ap¡p apt¼m«p t]mIp-t¼m-Ä ImWmw. a\p-j ysâ Bßmhv kzbw IÀ¯m-hm-sW-¶pw, AXn-\v Hcn¡epw km²y-hn-j-b-am-Im³ Ign-bn-söpw {]Pm-]Xn hyà-am¡p-¶p. AXv {ZjvSm-hmb ]pcp-j-\mWv Zriy hnj-b-aà - . AXv "Fs¶' F¶p ]d-bm-hp¶ hnj-b-amb KpW-kw-LmX-aÃ; Cu KpW-§-sf-sbÃmw ]cn-tim-[n-¨p-sImv FÃmän\pw ]n¶n AI¶v km£n-bmbn \n¡p¶ "kzbw hnjbamb "Rm³' BWv. icn-bmb AÀ°-¯n AXv hnjbnbmb ÚmXm-hmWv; Hcn-¡e - p-aXv hnj-b-am-Im³ h¿. Bßm-hnsâ LS-I-§Ä an¡-hmdpw km[m-cW \nebn hnj-b-§-fpsS Iq«-¯n s]t«-¡mw. \ymb-hmZw AwKo-Ic - n¡p¶ [mc-W, hnj-b-am-Ip-¶-sXÃmw Xs¶ A\m-ß-tIm-Sn-bn s]Sp-sa-¶m-Wv. \½psS bYmÀ°m ßmhn-t\mSv sshPm-Xy-apÅXpw AXnÂ\n¶v `n¶-hp-amb FÃm-ä n-t \bpw \mw thÀs]-S p¯n AI-ä -Ww. BZyw \ÂInb D¯cw P\n-¡p-¶Xpw hf-cp-¶Xpw PoÀ®n-¡p¶Xpw acn-¡p-¶- Xp-amb ico- c-amWv bYmÀ°-amb Bßmhv F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n \mw asäm-
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kzX-{´-\m-bn-cn¡p-Ibpw thWw. Ime-¯n-tâbpw P\-\¯ntem I®m-Sn-bntem ImWp¶ "hyàn'bmWv Bßm- ¯n-tâbpw ]cn-[n-Isf B{i-bn¨p \n¡p¶ "Alw' Hcnhv. Nn{X-¯n Xe-ap-Snbpw \Jhpw IqSn ImWp-¶p-tÃm ¡epw \nXy-am-sW¶p ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. {]mtZ-in-Ihpw `uXnF¶v kqNn-¸n-¡p-bp-ap-m-bn. AXpsImv CXm-ßm-h- I-hp-amb ]cn-Øn-Xn-I-fn _Ôn-¨p-\n¡p¶ "Alw' söp a\-Ên-em-¡m-\mbn {]Pm-]Xn C{µ-t\mSv ""A§v Hcp Ime-kr-jvSn-bm-Wv. AXv kwkm-c-tem-I-¯nse HcptZlw \Ã-h ®w Ae-¦ -cn¨v \à hkv{X-§Ä [cn¨v Dg¨-¡m-c-\m-Wv. AXv X\n-¡mbn A]qÀ®-km-a-{K-lnshůntem I®m-Sn-bntem t\m¡pI F¶p ]d-ªp. IÄsImv A]qÀ®-amb Hcp temIs¯ \nÀ½n-¡p-¶p. C{µ³ Xs¶-t¸mse Hcp hyànsb \à hkv{X-§Ä AXv A\-iz-ca - Ã; AXn\v AXn-cn-Ãm¯ kzmX-{´-hp-an[cn¨v Ae-¦-cn¨v kpµ-c-cq-]-¯n ImWp-¶p. C{µ\v Hcp Ã. \ap¡v FÃm-hn[w A\p-`-h-§Ä¡pw B[m-chpw hmlkwi-b-ap-Zn-¡p-¶p. ""icocw Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ shÅ- \-hp-amb Hcp hnjbn AYhm Hc-Xn-hym-]-Ia - mb k¯ ¯ntem I®m-Sn-bntem ImWp¶ Bßmhv \¶mbn Ae- Bh-iy-ap- -v. kz]v\m-h-Ø-bn-tebpw PmK-cn-Xm-hØ -bn¦-cn¨p ImWp¶p; ico-c-¯n \Ã- hkv{Xw [cn-¨m tebpw A\p-`-h§ - Ä. tIhew AXnsâ A]qÀ®-amb AXpw \à hkv{Xw [cn-¨p-Im-Wp-¶p. icocw \Ãh®w A`n-hyàn am{X-am-bn-cn¡-Ww. hnhn[ Zi-If - psS {]hmipNnbpw kpµ-ch - p-am-bn-cp-¶ m B Bßmhpw ipNn- l-¯n\v kzbw \ne-\n-¡m³ Ign-bp-Ib - n-Ã. sF{µn-bmbmbpw kpµ-c-ambpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. At¸mÄ icocw I®p- \p-`-h-§-tf-ev¡p¶ Bßmhv kzm[n-Im-c¯ - n \nXy-\s]m«n-b-Xm-sW-¦n AXpw AÔ-am-bn-cn¡pw. icocw apS- Ã. C{µ³ {]Pm-]X - nsb kao-]n¨v Xsâ a\x-ØnXn hnh´m-sW-¦n B \ng-en-¡p¶ Bßmhpw apS-´m-Ipw, ico- cn-bv¡ p-¶p. Ipsd-¡mew Ign-ªXn-\p-tijw {]Pm-]Xn c-¯n\v hà AwK-`w-Kh - p-ap-s-¦n B Bßm-hn\pw C{µ-\p-]-tZiw \ÂIp-¶p. ""a\p-jy³ Dd§n ]qÀ®-hn-{iaw AwK-` wKw ImWpw. HSp-h n icocw \in-¨ m B sImÅp- Ibpw kz]v\-sam¶pw ImWm-Xn- cn- ¡p- Ibpw sN¿p¶ Bßmhpw \in¡pw. CXn-semcp sa¨hpw Rm³ ImWp- Ah-Ø-bmWv Bßm-hv.'' {]Pm-]-Xnbv¡v C{µsâ _p²n¶n-Ã.'' C{µ³ Xsâ Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n-¡p-¶p. Ipsd Ign- ap«p a\-Ên-em-bn. Bßm-hns\ hn`n-¶m-hØ -I-fpsS AWnªXn-\p-tijw Kpcp C{µ-t\m-Sp-]t- Z-in-¡p-¶p. ""kz]v\- I-fn-te-bv¡n-d¡n Npcp-¡n-¡qSm; A§n-s\-bm-bm \nXy¯n kpJ- k-©mcw sN¿p- ¶-XmWv Bßm-hv.'' bYmÀ°m- \mb Hc-lw-X-¯z-¯nsâ Bh-iyta CÃm-Xm-Ipw. Bßmßmhv FÃm-hn[w Ipd-hp-IÄ¡pw IjvSm-\p-`-h§ - Ä¡pw hns\ X§-fpsS BI-kvan-Ia - mb A\p-`-h-a-Þ-e¯ - n\v ]m{X-am-Ip-¶- i-co-c-a-Ã. AsXmcp `uXn-Ia - mb Zriy-Imcy- A[o-\-am-t¡nbpw hcpw. A\p-`-h- tKm-N-c-§-fmb _mlyam-Wv. ssNX-\y-¯n\p hnl-cn-¡m-\pÅ Hcp-]-I-c-W-amWv hn-j-b-§Ä¡v A\p-`h - -hn-j-b-§-fm-bn-¯o-cm³ \nXy-\mb ico-cw. ssNX-\y-am-Is« ico-c-¯nÂ\n-¶p-f-hm-b-Xp-a-Ã. Hcp hnjbn (B-ßm) thW-sa¶v C{µs\ ]Tn-¸n-bvt¡]n¶oSp C{µ-t\mSp kz]v\w ImWp¶ hnjbn(IÀ¯m)- -Xp-v. Ben-Ênsâ AÛp-X{- ]-]© - -s¯-¸-än-bpÅ IYbm-Wv. Bßmhv F¶p ]dbp¶p. ]s£ C{µ\v hopw I-sfm-gn¨v asä-Ãm-bn-S¯pw Cfn-¨p-Im«n ipWvTn-sb-Sp-¸nkwibamIp¶p. ""icn-bm-Wv, ico-c-¯nsâ Ipähpw Ipdhpw bv¡m³ Hcp ]q¨-th-Ww. F¶m Hcp ]q¨-sb-t¸mgpw Bßm-hns\ _m[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ico-c-¯n-¶-Sn-sIm-Åp-t¼mÄ Cfn-¨p-Im-«n- s¡m-tÅ-Wsa¶pan-Ã. AXp-t]mse hnj- b-¯nBßm-hn-\Xp X«p-¶n-Ã. icocw apS-´m-bmepw Bßm-hn\v s¶-t¸mgpw hnj-bnsb B{i-bn-t¨-\n-ev¡m³ Ign-bq. apS-´p-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶mepw B tZmj-§Ä ]n³Xp-SÀ¶p F¶m hnj- bn-bv¡m- Is« AtX hn[-¯n hnj-b-¯nsâ Abmsf kz]v\¯ - n sN¶v _m[n-¨mtem? B Bßm- B{ibw Bh-iy-an-Ã. {]Pm-]Xn C¡mcyw C{µs\ [cnhn\v ZpxJ-¯nsâ IjvSm-\p-`-h-ap-m-Ip-¶p-v. I®p-\oÀ ¸n-bv¡m-\p-t±-in-¨p. Bßm-hn-s\-¡q-SmsX Úm\-an-Ã. Iehogv¯p¶p; ZpxJm-\p-`-h-ap-m-Ip-¶p. CXp-sImpw Rm³ bn-Ã, [À½m-N-c-W-hp-an-Ã. Bßm-hn-t\mSp _Ô-s¸-Sm¯ sa¨-sam¶pw ImWp-¶n-Ã.'' kz]v\§ - Ä ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶v hnj-b-§Ä AkXv BIp-¶p. hnj-bn-bpsS k¯ FÃm IqSp-X kzX-{´-§-fm-b-Xp-sImv kz`m-hn-I-ambn {]mam- hnj-b-§-fp-tSbpw k¯bv¡v B[m-c-am-Ip-¶p. F¶m Wn-I-am-sW¶p Icp-Xn-bmWv {]Pm-]Xn aäp am\-kn-Im-\p- kzbw hnj-bn-bm-Is« B tÚb-hn-jb - -§-fpsS Iq«`-h-§Ä¡p ]Icw kz]v\m-h-Ø-Isf FSp¯p ]d-ªXv. ¯nÂs¸«p \nevIp-¶-Xp-an-Ã. {]Pm-]Xn FÃm A\p-`-hBßmhv kz]v\m-h-ØI - -fn IpSp-§msX Xb-Ê-sam-¶p- §-fp-tSbpw ÚmXmhv Bßm-hp-X-s¶-bm-sW¶v C{µs\ an-ÃmsX k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡pw F¶m-W-\p-am-\n¡-s¸- a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian-bv¡p-¶p. AXn\v C{µs\ AÀl-\mSp-¶-Xv. a\Êpw kz]v\m-h-ØI - -fn ico-c-¯n\v t\cn-Sp¶ ¡m³ thn AaqÀ¯-]-²Xn AXn\v AXnsâ kz´kw`-h-§- tfmSp _Ô-an-ÃmsX kzX-{´-ambn A§n§v Ae- amb Nne tZmj-§-fp- s-¦nepw {]tbm-Kn-bv¡p-¶p. \½psS bp-¶p. Cu A`n-{]mbw XpSÀ¨-bmbn hfÀ¶p-h-cp-¶, A\p- PohnXw kÀÆZm ]ZmÀ°-§-fp-ambn CS-s]«v XnSp-§n-¡£Ww amdn amdn hcp-¶, am\-kn-Im-\p-`-h-§-tfbpw Bßm- gn-bp-I-bm-Wv. \mw IqSp-X kwkm-cn-I-fm-bn-t¸m-bn. \½psS hn-t\bpw Xpey-hn-Xm-\¯ - n sImp \nÀ¯p-¶p. CXv Bßmhp hnIm-c§fnepw B{K-l-§-fnepw k¦Â]-§C{µn-bm-\p-`-h-§Ä Gev¡p¶ Bßm-hm-Wv. Cu C{µnb fnepw Xs¶-¯m-\d - n-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-hn[w apgp-In-bn-cnKay-\mb Pohm-ßmhv Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h§ - -fpsS Zpc-´-kw-`-h- bv¡p-¶ p. tIhew hkv Xp-\n-jvT-amb Pohn-Xw-\ -bn¨pw §Ä¡v hnt[-b-\m-sW¶pw C{µ³ icn¡v a\-Ên-em-¡n. {]mIr-Xh - k - vXp-¡f - n AXy´w apgp-Inbpw temI-hy-h{]Xn-£Ww amäw hcp¶XpsImv CXv "hnjbn'bmI-bn- lm-c-§-fnepw euInI-{]-hr-¯n-I-fnepw \nc-´cw CS-s]«pw Ã. CXv ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶v `n¶hpw kzX-{´-hp-am-sW-¦nepw Ccn-bv¡pI Imc-Wa - mbn FÃm-än-epw-sh¨v apJy-XX - z-amb kz]v\ m-h-Ø -I Ä¡v kzX-{´-a mb \ne-\n-e v]n-à -tÃm. Bßm-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v hnNm-cn-¡pI Hcp \nanjw t]mepw bYmÀ°-amb Alw AYhm Bßm-hm-Is« kÀÆYm hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-s\m-cp-§p-¶n-Ã. Úm\w kzbw kn²-am-
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I b-Xmbn \mw Icp-Xp-¶p. AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ hnNmcw
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DbÀ¶ \ne-bnÂ, ]c-a-e-£y-¯n \mw F¯p-¶p-s¶p [mc-W-bp-Å-hÀ C{µ-tâbpw {]Pm-]X - n-bp-tSbpw kwhm-Z¯n {i²nt¡--Xm-W.v C{µsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n ico-cL- S-\-bpsS acym-Z-I- fnÂ\n-¶pw, Ime- tZ- i-]-cn-[n- bn \n¶pw, hnj-b-§-fpsS k¯-bnÂ\n¶pw kzX-{´-amb Hc-hØ tIhew kÀÆ-\m-i-amWv. ZmÀi-\n-I-amb hnNm-chpw a\xim-kv{X-] -c-amb hntÇ-j-Whpw Cu ]cn-W m-a-¯ n-tebv¡mWv \s½ \bn-¡p-I. F¶m {]Pm-]Xn C{µn-bm-\p`-h§ - -fpsS amä-§ÄsImp _m[-tb-ev¡m¯ Bßmhnsâ AkvXn-Xzs¯ Du¶n-bp-d -¸n¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p. Bßmhv tNX-\m-hØ -If - n \n¶p XnI¨pw ]pd-¯m-bncp-¶nà F¶n-cp-¶mepw tNX-\m-kz-cq-]-\p-aà F¶p \nÀt±in-b¡ v m³ {]Pm-]Xn sh¼p-¼p-v. C{µ³ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS ap¼n Xsâ _p²n- a p«v C§s\ hnh- c n- b v ¡ p¶p: ""kz]v\w ImWm¯ KmV-\n-{Z-bn hnj-bnbv¡v hmkvXh-¯n Xsâ k¯sb¸änbpw Adn-hnÃ; aäv Ahn-sSbpÅ hnj-b-§-sf-¸-änbpw Úm\-an-Ã. AXp Hcp Xc¯n kÀ-ÆYm iq\y-cq-]a - m-bn-t¸m-sb¶p ]d-bmw. AXpsImv CXnepw KpW-sam¶pw ImWp-¶n-Ã.'' Cu A`nÚ \nc-´cw XpSÀ¶p \nev¡p-¶X - mbpw FÃm ]cn-hÀ¯-\-Zi-I-fnepw amä-an-ÃmsX \nev¡p-¶-Xmbpw {]Pm-]Xn Nqn¡m-«p-¶p. Cu AJn-e-hn-izhpw ]c-amÀ°-hn-Nm-cs¯ km£m¡-cn-bv¡m-\pÅ Hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wv. ""AÃtbm aLh³ Cu icocw ac-W[ - À½n-bm-Wv. FÃmw \iz-ca - m-Wv. CXv ico-c-`n-¶ -amb Aa-c-\mb Bßm-hnsâ \nhm-kØm\w am{X-am-Wv. I®nsâ IrjvW-a-Wn-I-fn ImWp¶ ]pcp-j-\m-WXv; F¶m I®p-If - m-Is« ImWm-\pÅ D]I-cWw am{X-am-Wv. Rm³ CXns\ aW-¡s« F¶p hnNmcn-bv¡p-¶-h-\mWv Bßm-hv. aq¡v KÔw apX-em-bh A\p`-hn-bv¡ m-\pÅ D]-Ic - Ww am{X-am-Wv.'' Bßm-hns\ AaqÀ¯-amb Hc-\u-]-Nm-cn-I-X -Xz-am-bn-«Ã A\-h-cXw {Inbm-io-ea - mb Hcp hym]I ssNX\y-am-bn-«mWv {]ZÀin¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ""izkn-bv¡p¶ ka-b¯v CXn\v {]mW-s\¶pw, kwkm-cn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ hmIv F¶pw, ImWp-t¼mÄ Is®-¶pw, tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ sNhn-sb-¶pw, hnNmcw sN¿pt¼mÄ a\-sʶpw CXn\p t]À \evIp-¶p. Cu kwÚI-sfÃmw CXnsâ hnhn-[ -{]-hr-¯ n-I Ä¡pÅ-Xm-W v.'' C§ns\ hymJym- \ n- ¡ - s ¸« Bß m- h p- X - s ¶- b mWv Ønc\pw \nXy-\p-amb hnj-bn. AXv PmKr-X-bnepw kz]v\¯nepw ac-W-¯nepw \n{Zm-hØ -bnepw _Ô-\w, apàn Cu Ah-Ø-I-fnepw XpSÀ¶p-d¨p \nev¡p-¶p. AsX-Ãm¡m-e ¯pw AJn- e -h n- i z-t ¯bpw t\m¡n- s ¡m- n-c nbv¡p¶p. AXvhym-]I - -amb hnj-bn-bmWv; AtX kabw hym]-I-amb hnj-b-hp-amWv. AXv ImWp-¶p-v. ImWp¶n-Ã-Xm-\pw. D]-\n- j¯v C§s\ ]d- bp¶p: ""Ah³ ImWmXn-cn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ Ah³ ImWp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw ImWp-¶p-v. {ZjvSmhv Ahn-\m-in-bm-b-Xp-sImv ZÀi-\-i-àn-bvs¡m-cnbv¡epw tem]w hcp-¶n-Ã. F¶m {ZjvSm-hns\ Hgn¨v ZÀin-bv¡m³ cm-aXmsbmcp hkvXp-hn-Ã.'' Bßm-hp-Xs¶-bmWp apgp-h³ hnizhpw; ""Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv CsXÃmw.''
sN¿p-¶Xpw AXnsâ KpVmÀ°w a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian¡p-¶Xpw a\-Ên\v A[zm-\a - pÅ Imcy-am-Wv. {]Pm-]Xn Bßmhnsâ Bh-iy-IX - sb IqSp-X kv]jvS-am-¡m³ thn, Bßm-hv, \nc-´cw \ne-\n-¡p-¶p-sh¶p Pm{KZ-h-Ø-bnepw kz]v\m-h-Ø-bn-epw, A\p-`hw Ipd¨p t\ct¯s¡Ãmw XSªv \njv{In-b-ambn \n¶m t]mepw, Bßmhv hnSmsX \ne\n¡p¶psh¶p \njvIÀjn¨p {]kvXm-hn-bv¡p-¶p. kz]v\w ImWm¯ KmV-\n-{Z-bn A\p-`q-X n-hn-jb - -§ -sfm¶pw \½psS ap¼n-en-sÃ-¦nepw AXp sImp Bßm-hp-an-söp ]d-bm³ Ign-bn-Ã. \n{ZnXm-hØ -bn Bßm-hnsâ k¯sb C{µ³ kzmI-cn-¨psIm-Åp- sa¶v {]Pm-]Xn [cn- ¨n-cn¡p-I-bm- W.v ImcWw \n{Zmh-Ø-bn ]pdw-tem-I-hp-ambn _Ô- hn-tÑ-Za - p-s-¦nepw tNX\ \nc-´cw XpSÀ¶p-\n-¡p¶p F¶ hkvXp-Xsb aäp hn[-¯n hymJym\n¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. tZh-Z-¯³ \sÃm-cp-d¡w Ignªv DWÀs¶-gp-t¶-ämepw tZh-Z-¯-\mbn-¯s¶ XpS-cp-¶p. Fs´-¶m AbmÄ Dd-§m³ XpS§p-t¼m-gp-m-bn-cp¶ C{µn-bm-\p-`-h§ - -fpsS {Iaw Dd§n Fgp-t¶-ä-Xn\p tij-apÅ A\p-`-h-{I-at- ¯mSv tbmPn¨p \nev¡p-¶p-v. Abm-fpsS ]qÀÆm-\p-`-h-§Ä hÀ¯-am\ hnNm-c-§ -f p-ambn Htc N§-e -¡ -® n-bn IrXy-a mbn tNcp¶p; aäm-cp-t S-sb-¦nepw hnNm-c-§tfmSp tNcp-¶n-Ã. A\p-`h - -§-fpsS Cu ss\c´cyw t_m[m-h-Ø-bpsS kakvX-L-S-I-§-fp-tSbpw ]Ým-¯-e-¯n \nXy-Øn-c-\mb Hcm-ßm-hp-s¶p AwKo-I-cn¡m³ \s½ \nÀº-Ôn-¡p¶p. hnNmcw sN¿m³ asämcp hnj-b-hp-an-Ãm-Xn-cn-s¡bpw \n{Zm-h-Ø-bn \ne-\n-¡p-¶t- XtXm AXm-Wm-ßm-hv. I®m-Sn-bn H¶pw ImWp-¶n-sÃ-¶p-sh¨v I®mSn \in-¨psh¶p hcp-¶n-Ã. {]Pm-]Xn ChnsS hnj-b-¯nsâ t]cn hnj- bn-¡pÅ ]c-am-[n-]- Xys¯ sXfn-bn- bv¡m³ {ian-bv¡p¶p. FÃm hnj-b-§fpw hnep-]X v -ambnt¸mIp¶ Ah-Øbnepw hnj-bn-bmb Bßmhv AYhm {]am- Xm-hmb Bßm kzXx-{ ]-I m-i-\ mbn hÀ¯n-b v¡ p¶p F¶ bmÚ-h evIysâ A`n-{]m-b-¯nse bmYmÀ°yam-WnXv. ""kqcy-\kvX-an- ¡p-t¼mÄ Aán AW-ªp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, Bßmhp am{Xw Xtâ-Xmb {]Im-i¯ - n {]Im-in-¡p-¶p.'' imco-cnIm-\p-`-h-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯, AaqÀ¯-amb kz]v\mZn A\p`-h§ - fpw IqSn-bn-Ãm-¯, hnj-b-iq-\yhpw IqSn-bmb Cu Bßmhv tIh-e-samcp \njv^-ea - mb anYym-k-¦e - v]a - msW¶v C{µ³ Icp-X p-¶p. Xm³ GXns\ Adn-bp¶p; GXns\ A\p-`-hn¡p¶p; GXns\ B[m-c-am¡n {Inb sN¿p¶p; AsXm-¶p-aà Bßm-s h-¦n Ah-bnÂ\ns¶Ãmw _Ôw hn«-Xm-sW-¦nÂ, DÅ-S-¡-sam-¶p-an-ÃmsX ip²-iq-\y-am-sW-¦n ]ns¶ tijn-s¸-´pv? ""H¶p-anÃ'' C{µ³ ]dªp: ""FÃm-än \n¶pw apà-am-IpI F¶meÀ°w H¶p-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-hpI F¶p Xs¶'' KuX-a-_p-²³ Hcp hr£s¯ DZm-l-c-W-am-sb-Sp¯v tNmZn-bv¡p-I-bmWv: ""AXnsâ Ce-I-sfÃmw ]dn¨p If-bp¶p; sIm¼p-I-sfÃmw apdn-¡p¶p; tXmep apgp-h³ Dcn¡p¶p; A§ns\ FÃmw \in-¸n¡p-¶p. F¶m ]ns¶ hr£-ambn tijn-bv¡p-¶sX-´m-Ip- sa- ¶m-Wq-lnt¡Xv? _mly-Po- hn- Xs¯ \ntjCu hniz-kz-cq-]nbpw hy]-I-\p-amb Bßmhv AXnsâ [n-bv¡p-¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w DÅn-epÅ Cuiz-csâ \mi-am- khn-ti-j-kz-`mhw Imc-Wa - mbn ZrjvSn-hn-j-b-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. Wv. hnip-²- amb Bß- \n-jvT-X- bnÂ, F¯m- \p-tÅ-S-t¯mfw
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I {io. i¦-c³ ]d-bp¶p: ""km£n-`q-X\- mb Bßmhv tNX-
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¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶p ]e-]e kqà-§-fnepw \nÀt±-in¡p\sb {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶p. F¶m Hcn-¡epw Xm³ kzbw ¶p. ImcWw B Ah-Øb - n {i²sb hn`-Pn-¨m-IÀjntNX-\m-hn-j -b-a m-Ip-¶n-Ã.'' AXv Hc-\p-` hkma-{Kn-b-à ,- bv¡p¶ _mly-P-K -¯p-a mbn Bßm-h n-\pÅ _Ôw FÃm{]tabhnjb§fpw AXn\pthnbmsW¦nepw thÀs]-«n-cn-¡pw. amwk-i-co-c-¯nsâ D]-tcm-[-ap-s-¦nepw AXp kzbw {]ta-b -hn-j -b-a-Ã. ka-k vX-hn-Nm-c-§fpw ssZhn-Ia - mWv a\p-jym-ßm-hnsâ auen-I-kz-cq-]w. ""Cu AXn\p thn-bm-sW-¦nepw AXv Hcp hnNm-c-a-Ã. AXv \mem-as¯ AhØ hnj-bn-bpsS Úm\-ap-Å-XÃ; hnjFÃm ImgvN-If - p-tSbpw ASn-Øm-\-X-Xz- -am-sW-¦nepw AXv b-Úm-\a - p-Å-X-Ã. cn-tâbpw Úm\-ap-ÅXp(D-`-b-{]kzbw ImgvNbv¡p hnj-b-a-Ã. D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ tZlhpw Úw- a-Ã. hnip-²-{]-Úm-kz-cq-]tam AJn-e-Úm-\i - Bßmhpw X½n XmZm-ßy-ap-s¶p k½-Xn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. àn-bpsS ]pRvPtam AÃ. \n_n-Um-ÔI - m-c-sa¶p ]dAXp t]mse a\-Ênsâ hnhn-[m-h-Ø-IÄ, _mly-{]-Xy- bm-hp-¶-Xp-a-Ã. CXv AZr-jvShpw kÀÆm-Xn-im-bnbpw A{Km£-kw-`-h§ - -fpsS Ahn-Ñ n-¶{I-aw, AYhm ssNX-\ y- lyhpw A\p-am-\m-Xo-Xhpw ANn-´yhpw Ahy-tJy-bhpw ¯nsâ \nc-´c {]hmlw CXn-t\m-sSm¶pw Bßm-hnsâ Bß-{]-Xy-b-¯nsâ kmc-X-Xzhpw kwkm-c-¯nsâ ]qÀ®XmZmßyw Øm]n-bvIp-hm³ D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ Iq«m-¡p-I- X-bp-am-Wv. \nXy-im-´hpw kÀÆZm B\-µ-a-bhpw AssZzbn-Ã. _Ô-§ Âs¡m-cm-[mcw Bh-iy-am-bn-«p-Å-hbv¡v X-hp-amb CXp-X-s¶- bmWv Bßmhv'' Hm¦mcw CXnsâ {]XoBßmhv Hcp _Ô-am-bn-cn¡p-I-bn-Ã. hnhn[ LS-I-§- I-am-Wv. Hm¦m-c-¯nsâ `mK-§-fmb A.-D.- a. Pm{K kz]v\w fpsS ]c-kv]c - -kw-_Ô - ¯ - nsâ cq]hpw Bßm-hn-\n-Ã. kpjp]vXn F¶o aq¶-hØ -IÄ¡v D]-e£ - -Wa - m-bn-cnFs´-¶m AXn\p ]c-kv]c _Ôw Øm]n-bv¡m³ bv¡ p-¶p. Cu Bßmhv sFIm-´n-I-\Ã; FÃm-än\pw Hcp {]Xn-\n[n Bh-iy-am-W.v hy]-I-amb Hcp tNX-\-bpsS s]mXp-hn B[m-c-amWv; FÃm-än-tâbpw k¯ CXns\ k¯sb AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ \mw \nÀº-Ôn-X-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. B{i-bn-¨n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. KmV- \n-{Z-bn \mw FÃm `mh-§fpw AXp tNX-\-bpsS LS-I-§-fp-ambn \nc-´-c-km-l-N-cy-ap- \in-¨v, AJn-e-{]-]-©hpw hnep-]vX-amb Ønc-amb HtcÅXpw LS-I-§-fpsS A`m-h¯ - nepw apS¡w IqSmsX I-Xz-¯n F¯p-¶X - mbn ]d-bm-hp-¶X - m-Wv. Bßm-hm\n¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-Xp-am-I-Ww. Bßm-hn-s\bpw A\m- Is« Cu hniz-¯nse kIe ]ZmÀ°-§- fp- tSbpw Úm\w ßm-hn-s\bpw aqe-cq-]-¯n kzoI-cn-¡p¶ Cu auen-I- k¼m- Zn¨v Xsâ DÅn kpc-£n-X-am- ¡n-sh-¡p-¶p. Bßmamb XmZmßyw Xs¶-bmWv Bßm-sh¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶- hn\p ]pdsa bmsXm¶pw CÃ-Xm\pw. AXv Hcn-bv¡epw Xv. AXnsâ k¯sb kw_-Ôn¨v BÀ¡pw ktµ-la - p- ]cn-hÀ¯-\a - n-Ãm¯ FÃm ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-tSbpw \ncm-Im³ h¿. ´cw Htc a«n XpSÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-bv¡p¶ \nXy-k-¯- p-¶p. amÞq-tIym-]-\n-j-¯n tNX-\-bpsS Hcp hntÇ-j-W- bm-Wv. Nn¯-hr-¯n-IÄ hcp-¶p, t]mIp¶p, amdn-a-db F¶m Bßmhv amäa nà msX GI c k a mbn \nes ImÅpap-.v Bßm-hn\p aq¶h-Ø-I-fpv; Cu aq¶pw \mem-a¶p. Bßmhv Adnb p¶ hnjb§Ä¡v BZnbpw A´sXm- c- h - Ø - b n tN- c p¶p. Ah PmKrXn kz]v \ w - p-am-Wv. kpjp]vXn Ch-bm-Wv. \mem-a-t¯-Xmbn Xpco-bm-h-Ø-bpw. hp-apv; F¶m Bßmhv A\m-Znbpw A\-´h ""tNX\ bv ¡ v hncmaw A \p` h s ¸« n« nÃ; t\cn«v BZys¯ AhØ DWÀ¶n-cn-bv¡p¶ ka-b-¯p-Å-Xmkm£m¡mc h pa p mb n« nà . C\n Ft¸ms g¦ ne p-ap-mWv. At¸mÄ Bßm-hn\v _mly-hn-jb - -§Ä \ndª bn« ps ¦ ne Xp AtX tNX\ b psS A\h c Xw XpSÀ¶pkmam- \ y- { ]- ] - © - s ¯- ¸ än Úm-\ - a pmbncn-b v ¡ pw. - a-¶-t]mse FÃm-än\pw km-£nAt¸mÄ Bßmhv Øqe-]ZmÀ°-§sf A\p-`-hn-¨m-kz- \n-ev¡p-¶- aqÀ¯o-I-c-Ws bmbn FÃmw A\ p` h n¡ p-¶-Xmbn FÃmäntâbpw ]n¶n Zn-bv¡p-¶p. Cu ka-b¯p apJy-ambpw ico-cs¯ B{i\nev ¡ p¶ X mb n« mW v . '' AXv apgp-h³k-¯- bp- tSbpw AkvXnbn-¨m-Wv Ign-bp-¶-Xv. cm-a-t¯Xv kz]v\m- h-Øb - mWv. hmc a mWv . tÚb§ f mb hnjb-§Ä¡v ÚmXm-hmb AhnsS Bßmhv kq£va hkvXp-¡-fpsS B\µw A\phnjb nt bmS pÅ B{inX X z¯ nsâ kz`mhw F{X-Xs¶ `-h n-bv¡ p-¶ p. AhnsS Pm{K-Z -h -Ø -bnse kma-{K-l nBhÀ¯n¨p ]dª n«pw XnI¨pw kv ] jvS-am-bn-«n-sÃ-¦nepw IÄsImv ]pXnb BIr-Xn-IÄ cq]-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp ]pXnb \ap¡ d nh mI p¶ s#Ãmä n\pw GIk m£nbpw klm-bn-bmtemIw Xs¶ Bhn-j vI-cn-¡p-¶p. Bßmhv ico-c-_Im³ km[yX b pÅ GIh k X v ph pa mWv AXv . Bßmhnsâ Ôs¯ hI-sh-bv¡msX kzX-{ ´-ambn Ae-ªp-\-S¡ - paq¶h Ø I f mb P mK r kz]v \ w kjp]v X n Chbpw CXnsa¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. aq¶m-as¯ AhØ KmV-\n-{Z-bpsâs bÃmw Úm\w t\Sp¶ \mema s¯ AhØ bpw tS-Xm-Wv. AhnsS \ap¡v kz]-\v§-fp-anÃ; bmsXm-cn-Ñ-bptNÀ¶m Bßmh nsâ AhØ I Ä {Ia¯ n hniz³, ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. kpjp-]vXn-sb-¶m-Wn-Xnsâ t]À. B AhØ-bn Bßmhv Ipd-¨p-t\-c-t¯bv¡p {_Ò-hp-ambn ssXP-k³, {]mÚ³, Xpco-b³ F¶n-h-bm-Wv. XmZmßyw {]m]n¨v B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-bv¡p-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. kz]v\w Pm{KXv kpjp]vXn Cu aq¶-hØ -It- fbpw KmV-\n-{Z-bn \mw FÃm CÑ-I-fnÂ\n¶pw apà-cm-Ip¶p; h nt Ç - j W w sN b v Xv h nN m cw s N bv X m  A h A\p-`-hn-¨p-h-cp¶ IjvS-¸m-Sp-I-fnÂ\n-¶p-IqSn apàn In«p- ""Ak¯p''If-sÃ-¦nepw Ab-YmÀ°-§-fm-sW¶ \nÀ®¶p. hntcm-[-§-sfÃmw Xs¶ \nÀÆn-j-b-Úm-\-cq-]-amb b - ¯ n- s e - ¯ pw.""B Z y - ¯ ne pw A h- k m - \ - ¯ ne p w Bßm-hnsâ Cu Ah-Øb - n hnebw {]m]n-bv¡p-¶p. CÃm¯pXp a[y-¯n-ep-anà F¶p-d¸ - m-Wv.''CXnsâ ASni¦-c³ ]d- bp- ¶Xv am\-k- hr-¯n-IÄ hgn Dm-Ip¶ ssZzX- Øm-\-¯n hnNmcw sNbvXm PmK-cn-X-Øm\w Ab`mhw BZys¯ c-h-Ø-I-fnepw \ne-\nev¡pw; F¶m YmÀ°-am-Wv. kz]v\m-hØ -IÄ \½psS aä-h-ØI - -tfmSv Cu XrXo-bm-h-Ø-bn AXp-m-hnà F¶m-Wv. kz]v\c - - CW-§m-¯-Xp-sIm v Ab-YmÀ°-am-sW¶p ]d-bm-saln-X-amb KmV-\n-{Z-bn \ap¡v ]c-am-\-µ-ckw A\p-`-hn- ¦n PmK-cn-Xm-hØ -bnse A\p-`-h-§Ä kz]v\§ - -tfmSp
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I tbmPn-¡p-¶n-söpw ]d-ªp-IqtS? PmK-cn-Xm-h-Ø-bnse A\p-`h§sf-t¸m-se-¯s¶ kz]v\m-h-Ø-bnse A\p-`h-§fpw Ah-bpsS aWvU-e-¯n s]mcp-¯-s¸-«p- \n¡p¶p-.v {]]-©-hk - vXp-¡Ä Bßm-hnsâ khn-ti-j-`m-h§-fn-emWv bYmÀ°-ambn tXm¶p-¶X - v. PmK-cn-Xm-hØ bnse A\p-`-h§ - fpsS am\ZWvUw kz]v\temI¯p] tbmKn¡p¶Xpw A§s\ kz]v\temIs¯ \nµnbv¡p¶ Xpw icnbÃ. kz]v\m-h-Øb - n-tebpw Pm{K-Xm-hØ -bntebpw A\p-`-h§ - Ä hyXykvX \ne-I-fn-em-sW-¦nepw Ab-YmÀ°- amWv . kz]v\-c-ln- X- amb KmV-\n- {Zn-bn \ap¡v _mly- amtbm B`y´- c-amtbm hyà-amb bmsXmcp t_m[hp-an-Ãm¯ Hc-h-Ø-bm-Wp-Å-X.v AXv AÔmIm-c-¯nsâ ad-bv¡p-Ån t`Z-Úm-\-cl - n-Xa - mb Hcp ]pRvPa - m-Wv. Bßmhv `mhm-ß-I-amb ]c-am-\-µ-am-W.v AXv PmKr-Xntbm kz]v\tam kpjp-]vXntbm AÃ. Cu aq¶-hØ -IÄ¡pw km£n- b mbn kÀÆm-X n- i m- b n-b mbn hÀ¯n- b v¡ p¶ Xpcobmh-Ø-bm-Wv. Bßm-hn-s\-¸-än-bp-ff {]iv\w D]-\n-j-¯n-I-fn NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸« hnj-b-§-fn apJy-am-Wv. AXp A[ym-ß-hnZy F¶ t]cn `K-hÂKo-X-bnepw thZm-´-kq-{X-§-fnepw hopw hcp-¶p. Bß-kz-cq]-¯nsâ hntÇ-jWw D]-\nj-¯p-I -fpsS kz¯m-W v. AXv ]mc-¼ -cym-hImi-ambn XpSÀ¶p-h¶ hnNm-c-im-kv{X-§Ä¡v In«n. CXp-aqew ]e anYym- k - ¦ -e v] - § - f p- a p- m- b n. Bß- k z- cq- ] - s ¯- ¸ än _p²\pw i¦-c\pw I]n-e\pw ]X-RvPenbpw hncp-²k - n²m-´-§Ä D¶-bn-¨n-«p-v.
{_Òw AssZz-X-]-c-amb Bibw EtKz-Z-Im-e¯v Dm-bn. kZm{In-bm-io-ehpw F¶m imiz-X-hn-{iaw sImÅp-¶-Xp-amb \nXym-ßm-hns\ XÀ¡-kw-K-X-ambn hymJym-\n¡m-\pÅ D¯-ch - m-ZnXzw D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ Gsä-Sp-¯p. asäm-cn-S¯v Xmgv¶-X-e-¯n InS-¶n-cp¶ A]qÀ®m-i-b-§Ä DbÀ¶ \ne-b n- s e¯n IqSp-X  kaÀ°-§ - f m- b n. ssX¯ncotbm]\n-j-¯n DÅ-t]m-se, ]tcm-KXn {]m]n-¨Xpw \mw Ip. aq¶mw hÃn-bn ]p{X³ ]nXm-hns\ kao]n¨v FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw P\n¨v hnI-kn-¡p¶sXhnsS \nt¶m, Ah-km\saÃmw aS-§p-¶s - X-hn-tSbvt¡m B ]camÀ°- k -¯ -b psS kz`mhw D]-t Z-i n-¨ p-X - c-W -s a¶p {]mÀ°n-bv¡p-¶p. Aѳ aI\v {_Ò-¯nsâ kmam-\y-e£-W§ - Ä ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. {]kvXpX e£-W§ - Ä Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn H¯ hkvXpsh Xncªp ]nSn-bv¡m\pw ]d-ªp. ""GsXm-¶n \n¶v Cu hkvXp-¡Ä P\n-bv¡p¶p-thm, P\n¨v GsXm-¶p- sImp Pohn-¡p-¶p-thm, arXypZ-i-bn GsXm-¶n-tebv¡p {]th-in¡p-¶pthm AXmWv {_Òw.'' {]]-©-¯nse ]ZÀ°- §-sfÃmw F¶pw BIrXn amdns¡mn-cn¡p-¶p. AXp-sImp ]c-amÀ°-cq-]-¯n Ah kXy-am-sW¶p KWn-bv¡m³ h¿. Ft¸mgpw amdns¡m-n-cn-bv¡p¶ \ma-cq-]m-ß-I-amb Cu hniz-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Hcn-¡epw amdmsX Ønc-am-bn-cn-bv¡p¶ Hcp k¯-bptm? D]-\n-j-¯nsâ ]cn-`m-j-bn PK¯v \ma-cq-]m-ß-I-am-sW¶p ]d-ªn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. ]p{X³ {]IrXn-sb-¯s¶ ]c-ak - -¯bmbn KWn-bv¡p¶p; _mly-{]]-©-¯nsâ Gähpw {][m-\-h-i-am-WtÃm {]Ir-Xn. temIm-
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b-Xn-I-·m-cpsS `uXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-an-Xm-W.v {]IrXnsb ]c-a-k-¯-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨m Pohn-X-kw-`-h-§fpsS apgp-h\pw hni-Zo-Ic - -W-am-Ib - nà F¶p ]p{X³ Ffp¸-¯n a\-Ên-em-¡n. h\-kv]-Xn-hÀ¤-¯nsâ hnIm-k¯n\v thsdmcp hymJym\w Bh-iy-am-Ipw. aI³ {]mWs\ AYhm Pohs\ ]c-amÀ°-k-¯-bmbn FSp-¯p-Im-«p-¶p. {]Ir-Xn-sb-¡q-SmsX Poh\v (Po-h-i-àn-bv¡v) \ne-\n¡m\-hn-sÃ-¦nepw {]Ir-Xn-bn Poh-c-lk - y-¯nsâ km¶n-²yan-Ã. PU-]Z- mÀ°-§sf DÄs¡m-Åm\pw Ahsb cq]-amä-¯n\p AÀl-am-¡m-\papÅ hntj-i{- ]-`mhw Poh-i-ànbv ¡ p- v . C tX ià n- b mWv a\p- j y- i - c o- c - ¯ n ktkymÂ]-¶§ - sf càhpw AØnbpw t]in-I-fp-ambn amäm³ klm-b n-bv¡p¶ auen-I-X-X zw. AJne hniz¯nepw hym]n-¨Xpw a\p-jys\ CX-ck - r-jvSn-If - p-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Cu XXzwXs¶-bm-Wv. {]mW³ icoc-km-c-am-sW-¦nepw {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bnemWv Pohn-X -¯ nsâ hyh-Ø-s b¶v ]p{X-\ p-d-¸ p-v . F¶m {]iv\] - -cn-l m-c-ambn {]mWs\ ]c-a-k-bmbn AwKo-Ic - n-¨mepw AbmÄ¡p Xr]vXn-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Fs´¶m {]mWn-tem-I-¯n \ap¡\p-`-h-am-Ip¶ tNX-\m{]-Xn-`m-k-§sf Poh-\X - Xzw sImv hymJym-\n¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. a\Êv AYhm {]Xy-£-amb Úm\m-ß-I-tNX\ Poh-ià - n-bn \n¶pw {]Ir-Xn-bn \n¶pw XnI¨pw hne£W-amb Hcp hkvXp-hm-Wv. AXv {]mW-{]-{In-b-bpsS intcm-aI - p-Sa - m-sW¶p tXm¶p-¶p. AXp-sImp ]p{X³ a\-ÊmWv {_Ò-sa¶p hniz-kn-bv¡p-¶p. F¶-meXpw ]cym]vXa - m-Ip-¶n-Ãt- Ãm. tIhew {]Xy£ Úm\w- sImv hymJym-\n-bv¡m³ Ign-bm¯ _u²n-I-kw- `-h-§sf{Xtbm ImWmw. hnÚm-\-amWv {_Òw. _u²n-I-X-e-¯n ssZzX`mh-¯ntâbpw _mly-X-bp-tSbpw XXz-§-fp-s¶ hkvXpX {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS e£yw. Úm\-¯nepw [mÀ½n-IP - o-hn-X-¯nepw hnj-b-hn-j-bn-_Ô-ap-v. k¯sb Úm\-¯nsâ ]cn-`m-jb - n \nb{´n¨p \nÀ¯m-¯n-S¯v tIhe _p²n-bnÂ\n-¶p-bÀ¶ DÂIr-jvS-amb Ft´m H¶p-m-bn-cn-bn-¡-Ww. k¯-bnepÅ sFIy-¯nsâ Bhiyw \mw _u²n-IX - e - -¯n \n¶p-b-c-Ws - a-¶m-Wv. hnNmcw \mw a\-Ên-em-¡m-dp-Åt]mse Zqsc \nev¡p-¶Xpw hnNm-c-{]-{In-b-bn \n¶p `n¶hp-amb hnj-b-§-tfm-SmWv _Ô-s¸«p {]hÀ¯nv¡p-¶-Xv. AXv X¶nÂ\n¶p ]pd-¯v, X¶nÂ\n¶p `n¶hpw hncp²- kz-`m-h- ap-Å-Xp- amb GtXm H¶n-tebv¡v tXSn-sb-¯p¶p. bYmÀ°-k¯ hnNm-c-¯nÂ\n¶p `n¶-amWv; Adn-bp-¶h\pw Adn-b p¶ hnj- b hpw Adnhpw (Úm-X mhpw Úm\hpw tÚ-b-hpw) H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ZmÀi-\n-Ih - nNm-c-¯nsâ At\z-jWw Chn-sS-sb¯n Ah-km-\n-bv¡p¶-p . CXp-s Imp B\-µ-¯ n-\ p-a o-s X-bmbn H¶p-anà F¶mWv \nÀ±n-jvS-am-Ip-¶-Xv. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv ]c-a-k-¯. Cu B\µw \nc-´cw {Inbm-io-ehpw kpJm-ß-I-hp-amb Hc-\p-`-ha - mWv; AYhm Ign-hnsâ \nÀºm-[a - mb {]tbm-Kam-Wv. iq\y-¯n hnfbn-¡-e-Ã, {]mWn ]qÀ®X {]m]n¡-em-Wn-X.v ""hnth-I-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS t\m¡p¶ Úm\n-IÄ Ah-cpsS AXypÂIr-jvS-amb Úm\w-sImv B\-µ-cq]-\mbpw \nXy-kz-cq-]-\mbpw {]Im-in-bv¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ km£m¡-cn¡p-¶p. kXyw ]dªm AXypÂIr-jvS-
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ambn \ne-\n-ev¡p¶ Cu {]]-©-¯n F´n-s\-sb-¦nepw cm-Wv, AXv AaqÀ¯tam aqÀ¯tam F¶ tNmZyw t]mepw hne-bn-cp-¯mt\m hninjvSX kzoI-cn-¡mt\m \ap¡v Ignbpàn-k-l-a-Ã. \mw GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n-e-Xns\ hnh- bmsX hcpw. Cuiz-c\pw {_Òhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn H¶pcn-bv¡-W-sa¶v _u²n-Ia - mb Bhiy§Ä t{]cn-¸n¡p- Xs¶ F¶mWv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-X.v Gähpw ¶p. AXns\ tIhew AaqÀ¯-ambn KWn-bv¡p-¶-Xn-t\- kq£va-X-tbmsS ZmÀi-\n-I-ZrjvSym IrXy-ambn hnth-N\w ¡mÄ aqÀ¯-ambn KWn¡p-¶-XmWv IqSp-X bYmÀ°-am- sNbvXv \mw Bß-t_m-[t- ¯msS ""Rm\m-Ip¶p Rm³'' hp-I. DbÀ¶ XXz-§-sfÃmw AXm-Xn \n¶p Xmgv¶ XXz- F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]c-a-k-¯-bn \n¶p AXy´w Npcp§-sf-¡mÄ aqÀ¯hpw ka-th-Xh - p-am-Wv. AXp-sImp §n-b, Iev]n-bv¡m³ am{Xw Ign-bp-¶, eLp- -Xz-ap-s¶p {_Òw-X-s¶-bmb B\µw asä-Ãm-än-t\-¡mfpw kÀÆ-{Km- ]d-tb-n-hc - p-¶p. Cu AÀ²-iq\yw aXn-bmbn i¦-c\v ln-bm-W.v FÃm hkvXp¡fpw AXnÂ\n¶pd¶p hcp¶p. FÃm-än\pw B[m-c-`q-Xhpw kXy-hp-amb hnip-²-k-¯sb AXn\m¯s¶ FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. tZi-Im-e-§-fmepw Imc-W¯ - mepw B_-²-amb {]]-©HSp-hn FÃmw AXn-te-¡p-Xs¶ hnebw {]m]n-bv¡p- ¯nsâ DÂ]-¯nbv¡v Ic-W-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡m³ . hnip-²¶p. J\n-P§ - Ä, h\-kv]-Xn-PK - ¯ - v, {]mWn-Pm-ew, a\p- {_-Ò - s ¯- ¸ än hnNmcw sN¿m³ XpS- § p-¶ - t XmsS jy-k-aqlw C§-s\-bpÅ hnhn-[-`m-K-§Ä¡v B ]c-tam- iq\ys¯ t`Z-I-X-Xzhpw AXp-t]mse kÀÆm-[m-c-hp-am¶-X-k-¯-bp- am-bpÅ _Ôw tIhew AaqÀ¯tam bm{´n- ¡p-¶p-s¶v D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ ]tcm-£- ambn kzoI-cn-bv¡pItam AÃ. Ah-sbÃmw Ah-bv¡m-[m-c-`q-Xa - mcn¡p¶ ¶p. kwL-Sn-X-amb ]qÀ®-k-¯-bmbn ]n¶oSp hnI-knhym]-I-amb H¶n-\p-Ån GIo-`q-Xa - mbn \n¡p-¶p. Cu bv¡p¶ Úm\-kz-cq-]-\mb Cuiz-c³ k¯nsâ A[n{_ÒmÞ¯nepff FÃm `mK§fpw kÀÆ hym]Iamb Imw-ihpw Ak-¯nsâ \yq\mw-i-hp- am-W.v _mly-X-bp-ambn Cu BXva mhnsâ Awi§fmWv . Ah AXmXnsâ AXn\p _Ôhpw Ipd-hm-Wv. ]c-amÀ°-k¯ {]]-©khcpXn¡pff Imcy§Ä \nÀÆln¡m\mbn khntij ¯bpsS cq]-¯n {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. CXp-sIm-p-Xs - ¶cq]w ssIs¡mp \ne\n¡p¶p. Cu hn`m-K-§Äs¡m- bmWv {]]-©¯n-epÅ hnhn-[-h-kvX p-¡fpw DÄs¡m¶n\pw kzX-{´-amb AkvXn-Xz-an-Ã. B H¶nsâ B{in- Åp¶ bYmÀ° k¯-bpsS tXmXp-I-s f, ]c-a-k -¯X- ` m-K -§ -f m-s W-à mw. thcp- I Ä tatem«pw imJ- I Ä bnÂ\n¶v Ah-bn-tebv¡pÅ hkvXp-¡-fn-seÃmw tZiw Iogvt]m«pw ]SÀ¶p-]n-Sn¨ k\m-X\ - a - mb Biz-°-hr-£- Imew ImcWw F¶o kmam\y LS-I-§-sf-t¸m-se-¯s¶ ap-v. AXp Xs¶-bmWv DÖz-e-amb {_Òw. AXp Xs¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ A`n-hy-ànbpw {]Xy-£-am-Ip-¶p-v.cmam-\pAar-X w. AJn-e - h n- i zhpw AXn HXp- § p-¶ p. Hcp Psâ aqÀ¯-{_-Òhpw i¦-csâ Cuiz-c\pw B hnip-²hkvXphpw AXnsâ ]pd¯p t]mIp-¶n-Ã.'' {_-Ò-t¯mSv Gä-hp-a-Sp¯p \nev¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. CXn-ep-a\mw ]c-ak - -¯sb B\-µ-am-sW¶p hymJym-\n-¨p. [n-Iw -A-Sp-¸-apÅ H¶ns\ Duln-bv¡m³ IqSn km[y-aCXp-sImv ]c-a-k¯ Ahym-tJy-b-am-sW¶p km[m-cW Ã. kÀtÆmÂIr-jvS-amb {_Òtam AYhm B\-µtam ]d-ªp-h-cm-dpÅ A`n-{]m-bs¯ JÞn-bv¡p-I-bm-Wp-m- hnÚm-\-¯n-tâtbm Bß- ssN-X- \y-¯n-tâtbm \ne- bn b-Xv. k - ÀÆmw-K] - qÀ®-amb k¯sb Adn-bm-\pÅ cN-\m- tkzÑbm kzoI-cn¨ ]cn-[n-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn hyàn-cq-]-\mb ß- I-amb FÃm {]b- Xv\hpw km[m-c-W- bmbn sNs¶-¯pI Cuiz-c-\m- bn-¯o- cp-¶p. Cuiz- c³ AsÃ-¦n Bßmhv GIaqÀ¯-amb Hcp ]qÀ®-X-bn-em-Wv. aqÀ¯-amb B\-µ-amWv Xz-¯nsâ AkvXn-hm-c-amWv; {]IrXn AYhm A\m-ßmhv {]mamWn-Ik - ¯ AXhm hnNm-c-i-àn-bn A`n-hy-à- _lp-Xz-X-X z-am-Wv. am- Ip¶ bYmÀ°yw. CXn- s\-bmWv cmam- \p- P³ kÀtÆmÂIr{_Òhpw Bßmhpw jvS-amb {_Ò-ambn kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ka-kvX-Kp-W§ - hnjbw hnj-bn, _vÒw Bßm, kmÀÆ-`u-a-X Xzw fnÂ\n¶pw kzX-{´-amb hnip² {_Ò-amWv \ncp-]m-[nI Bß-XXzw Cu bpÜ-I-§Â kam-\§ - -fmWv, A`n-¶-§k¯ AYhm i¦-c³ kzoI-cn-¨n-«pÅ \nÀ¤pW {_Òw. fm- W.v {_Ò- amWv Bßmhv. ""a\p-jy-\n-epÅ Cu {_Òhpw BZy-t¯Xv (cm-am-\p-Pt- â-Xv) kphy-h-Øn-Xa - mb ]qÀ®- kqcy-\n-epÅ Cu {_Òhpw cpw H¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. EtKzk-¯-bmWv; cm-a-t¯Xv (i-¦-c-tâ-Xv) Ahym-tJy-b-amb Z-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn¨ Cuiz-csâ kÀÆm-Xn-im-bn-Xz-`m-h\ bYmÀ°y-am-Wv. i¦-csâ aX-¯n-¶-\p-k-cn¨v cm-a-t¯- ChnsS kÀÆm-´c - ym-an-bpsS `mh-ambn ]cn-Wa - n-¨n-cn-bv¡pX-pX- s¶bpw H¶m- a-t¯-Xmbn kzbw hnf-§p-¶p. A´ÀZr- ¶p. A\´w km´-¯ n\p ]pd-¯ Ã; km´-¯ n-¶ pjvSn-sImv ÚmX-amb k¯-bm-Is« ]qÀ®-Úm-\-am- Ån¯-s¶-bm-Wv. D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS Úm\-]mTw hnjsW¶p tXm¶p-¶p. bn\n-jvT-am-b-XmWv Cu amä-¯n-\p-¯-c-hm-Zn. {_Òhpw XÀ¡-kn²amb AXyp-¶X k¯-sb-bmtWm AYhm Bßmhpw X½n-epÅ XmZm-ßy-¯n {i² sNep-¯pI! ]c-ak - -¯sb BtWmB\-µ-ambn KWnt¡-Xv F¶ F¶m AXnsâ alXzw D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡-¸p-d¯v Ahktµ-l¯ - n \n¶mWv FÃm hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Zhpw DÛ-hn-¨- bp-mb Ime-¯n\pw tZi-¯n-\p-a-¸p-d-¯v. F¯n-bn-«p-ÅsX¶v {]Xy-£-am-Wv. i¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ kaÀ°n-¡p¶ hn[w Xm-bn-¡mWmw. C\nbpw Fs´Ãmw ssZhn-I-Úm-\-§fpw A´À±Ài\w sImv {]m]n-t¡--Xmb kc-fa - mb \ncp- Ip-] n- Sp- ¯ -§ -f p-a mWv hn{i-a - a n-à msX Kth-j Ww ]m-[n-I-{_-Ò-t¯bpw cmam-\p-Psâ aqÀ¯-amb ]qÀ®-{_- sN¿p¶ PnÚm-k p-¡ -f psS ap¼n {]Xy-£ -a m-I mÒ-t¯bpw kv]jvS-am¡n thÀXn-cn¨p ImWn-bv¡ p¶ \ncnbv¡p¶-sX¶p ]d-bm³ Ign-bn-Ã. `mhn-bnse XXz-hnsXfnª AXnÀ¯n- tc-J-I-sfm¶pw D]-\n-j- ¯p-IÄ hc¨p Nmcw \ho-\hpw Akm-[m-c-W-hp-amb GsXÃmw amÀ¤-§sh¨n-«nÃ. C\n \ma-Xns\ thÀXn-cn-bv¡p-¶] - £w aqÀ¯- f-hX - c - n-¸n-¨mepw icn, Cu ZmÀi-\n-I-XXzw Ønc-ambn
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I \nev¡pw. CXn \n¶v Hcp-X-c-¯n-epÅ hyXn-bm-\-§fpw Dm-h pI kw`m-hy-a-à .'' hnjb-hn-j-b n-I -f psS Cu XmZmßyw tIhew Hc-kv]jvS-k-¦ev]w am{X-aà - , bpànbp-à-amb hnNmcw, A\p-`-hw, CÑm-iàn Ch-bpsS ^enXmÀ°-am-Wn-Xv. {]IrXn hnNm-c-tbm-Kyhpw tXmen-]n-bv¡s¸-Sm-hp-¶Xpw kvt\ln-bv¡m³ sImÅm- hp-¶-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶nsÃ-¦n a\p-jym-ßm-hn\v AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v hnNm-cn-¡mt\m AXns\ Iogvs]-Sp-¯mt\m kvt\ln-bv¡mt\m Ign-bp-ambn-cp-¶n-Ã. {]IrXn Hcp hnjbnbpsS hnj-b-am-Wv. XnI¨pw _p²n-K-ayhpw bpàn-kw-K-Xhpw hi-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-hpÅXpw kvt\ln-bv¡m³ AÀl-hp-am-Wv. a\p-jy-\p-th-nbmWv CXv \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶-Xv. \£-{X-k-aqlw AXnsâ I¡ sImfp-¯ n-s h¨ Zo]-§ -f mWv; AÔ-I mcw AXns\ Dd- ¡m-\pÅ Xmcm-«p-]m-«pw. {]IrXn Pohn- X-¯nsâ Bßo-b-bm-YmÀ°y-¯ n-tebv¡ v \s½ hnfn-bv ¡p¶p; Bßm-hnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-Isf \nd-th-äp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. {]Ir-X nsb \nÀ½n-bv¡p-¶ Xpw iàn-s ¸-Sp-¯ p-¶ Xpw sImp-\S- -¯p-¶Xpw FÃmw Bßm-hp-Xs - ¶-bm-Wv. a\pjy³ hnNm-cn-¡m³ XpS§nb Imew sXm«v hnjb hnjbn-I-fpsS Cu GI-Xzw, FÃm-änepw hym]n-¨Xpw FÃm-änt\bpw X ¶n DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xp-amb Hcp tI{µ-k-¯bpsS AkvXnXzw; `à-P-\-§-fpsS kn²m-´-ambn hÀ¯nbv¡p-¶p. aX-]-ca - mb cl-ky-hm-Zhpw AKm-[a - mb [À½\n-jvTbpw "AXp \o BIp¶p' "XXz-akn' F¶X valmhm-Iy-¯nsâ bmYmÀ°y-¯n\p km£n-bmWv. \ap-¡Xp a\-Ên-em-bn-s öp hcmw. F¶m AXn-s \-¸ -ä n-bpÅ AÚX \ap-¡-Xns\ \ntj-[n-bv¡m³ th{X Imc-Wam-Ip-¶n-à . {_Òs ¯ k w_- Ô n- ¨ pÅ hnhn[[mc- W - I Ä Bßkw- _-Ôn-I-fmb hnhn-[m- i-§-tfmSpw tbmPn-bv¡p-¶pv. adn-¨p-ap-.v PmKrXn kz]v\w kpjp]vXn Bßm-hnsâ kam-[y-hØ Chsb ]n¡m- es¯ thZm-´- {K-Ù-§-fn thÀXn-cn¨p kv]jvS-am¡n ]d-ªn-«p-v. Ah {_Òs¯ kw_-Ôn¨ hnhn-[-[m-c-WI - sf A\p-Iq-en-bv¡p-¶p-ap-v. ]c-{_Òw B\µw Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXp \mem-as¯ AXmbXv Xpco-bm-h-Ø-bn A`n-hy-à-am-Ip¶ Bß kzcq]w Xs¶-bmWv. AhnsS hnj-bhpw hnj-bnbpw H¶m-Ip-¶p. {ZjvSmhpw ZrjvSn-bpw Z- r-iyhpw (Im-Wp-¶h - \pw ImWp-¶I®pw ImW-s¸-Sp- ¶-h- kvXp-hpw) Hcp k¼qÀ®-{_-Ò- ¯n kt½-fn¨v GIm-Im-c-am-Ip-¶p. Bßmhv a\p-jysâ am\kn-Ihpw {]mW-i-àn-`q-Xh - p-amb Bß-`m-h-t¯mSv XmZm ß yw Øm]n- b v ¡ p- t ¼mÄ {_Òw Cuiz- c - t âbpw a\pjymßmhn-tâbpw CS-bv¡pÅ lnc-Wy-KÀ`³ AYhm hnizm-ßm-hmbn Iotgm«p hcp-¶p. EtKz-Z-¯nsâ kzm[o-\iàn ImWmw. hniz-¯n\v Hcp tNX- \bpw Hcn-Ñm-i-ànbpw Ds¶v Icp-Xs - ¸-Sp-¶p. a\Êv Ft¸mgpw ico-c-t¯m-SpIq-sS-bn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. a\-Ênsâ hnkvXr-X-]-cn-]mSnIÄ icoc-¯nsâ hnkvXr-X. hyh-ØI - -tfm-sSm-¯p-t]m-Ipw. \mw Pohn-bv¡p¶ Cu hniz-¯n\v kz´-ambn Hcp a\-Êpv; Cu a\Êv lncWyKÀ`-\m-Wv. Cu hnizmßmhns\Êw_ Ôn¨pff Bibw D]\nj¯pIfn ]e \ma§fnepw cq]§fnepw ImWmw CXns\ Imcy{_Òsa¶p ]dbp¶p. ImcW{_Òamb Cuizc\n \n¶v `n¶amWv Cu
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Imcy{_Òw; krjvSnbv¡s¸Sp¶ FÃm hkvXp¡fptSbpw kap¨bamWv. AJne Imcy§fptSbpw tNX\mßIamb kap¨bw {_Òw AYhm lncWy KÀ`\mWv. CXp km£m {_Ò-¯n \n¶v kÀÆYm `n¶-a-Ã. {_Òw hnip-²-am-W v, hyàn-bm-Wv. AXoh kzmß-cq-]a - m-W v. GIhpw AZzn-Xo-b-hp-am-W.v Hcp L«-¯n-eXp {kjvSm-hmbn AXmbXp Cuiz-c-\mbn ImW- s¸-Sp¶p; asäÃm ka-b¯pw AXns\ krjvSn-bmbn AXm-bXp lnc-Wy-KÀ`sâ cq]¯n ImWp-¶p. Cu {_Òm-hp-IqSn {_Ò-¯nÂ\n-¶mWp-Û-hn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. ""AXp-Xs - ¶-bmWv {_Òm-hnsâ DÛh-Øm-\w.'' ka-kvX-hn-j-b-{]-]-©-t¯bpw Xm§n \nev¡p¶Xv hnj-bn-bm-Wv. B hnj-bn, hyàn cq]n-If - mb hnjbn-I-sfÃmw hnebw {]m]n¨p Ign-ªmepw {]]-©-c-N\ - bpsS k¦-ev]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cnbv¡p¶p. \mw Bßmhpw \½psS ico-chpw H¶m-sW¶p k¦-e v] n-bv¡ p-t¼mÄ {_Òw hniz-cq]n AXm-bXv hncm-«m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hncm«v ka-kvX-hp-am-Wv. k¼qÀ®-k-¦-ev]-¯nsâ kmc-`q-X-am-W.v Aán At±-l-¯nsâ inc-ÊmWv; kqcy-N-{µ-·mÀ I®p-IfmWv; \mep Zn¡p-Ifpw At±- l-¯nsâ sNhn-I-fm-W.v At±l-¯n- -\n-¶p- Xs¶ DÂ`-hn¨ {]kn-²-§f - mb thZ§Ä hm¡m-Wv. hmbp {]mW-\m-Wv. kakvX hnizhpw At±-l-¯nsâ lrZ-b-am-Wv. At±-l-¯nsâ ]mZ-§fn \n¶mWv `qan-bp-m-bXv. hncm-«nsâ icocw `uXn-I] - ZmÀ°-§fpsS kwln-X-bm-Wv. hncm«v {]Xy-£-\mb Cuizc-\m-Wv. At±-l-¯nsâ C{µn-b-§Ä Zn¡p-If - m-Wv. At±l-¯nsâ icocw ]©-`q-X§ - -fmWv; At±-l-¯nsâ tNX\-bm-Is« ""Rm³ kÀÆ-hp-amWv'' F¶ `mh-\-bm {]Imin-b v¡ p-¶ -X p-a m-W v. hncm-S v] p-cp-j sâ hnIm-k -¯ n\p ap¼mbn hniz- {]-Ú-sbt¶m lnc-Wy- KÀ`- s\t¶m ]d-bp¶ kq{X-ßm-hnsâ hnIm-k -ap-m-bn-¡ -gn-ªn-cn-bv¡ p-¶p. kq£va-i-co-c-§-fpsS kwln-X-bm-W-t±l¯nsâ hml-\w. lnc-Wy-KÀ`\p tij-amWv hnc«v {]mZpÀ`-hn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. hncm-«nsâ cq]-¯n lnc-Wy-KÀ`³ {]Xy-£-\m-Ip-¶p. ]camÀ°k¯ kÂ, NnÂ, B\µw þ AXm-bXv ØnXn tNX\ ]c-a-kpJw F¶n-h-bpsS cq]-¯n-emWv hÀ®n-bv¡]-s¸«n-«p-Å-Xv. ""Úm\w, iàn, {Inb Ch-bm-WX - nsâ kzcq]w.'' AXp kzbw Imc-W -a mWv. {_Òw-k¯pw NnÂkz-cq-]hpw A\-´-hp-am-W.v ]c-amÀ°-k¯ Hcp hnNmc-aÃ; Hcp iàn-bÃ; Xosc A\m-k-àa - mb _mly-hkvXp-hp-aà - . F¶m-eXv ka-kvX-km-c`- q-X-amb XXz-¯ntâbpw Pohn- X -k - ¯ - b p- t Sbpw BZÀi- ¯ n- t âbpw bmYmÀ°y-¯n-tâbpw Úm\w, t{]aw, kuµcyw Ch-bptSbpw kPo-ha - mb sFIy-amWv. AXv \ntj-[m-ß-Ia - mb A\n-Ýn-X-X-Xz-a-sÃ-¶n-cn-bv ¡nepw ap¼p ]d-ª-t]mse "t\Xn t\Xn' F¶v \ntj-[n-¨p-sImt AXns\ hÀ®nbv¡m-s\m-¡p-I-bp-Åp.
Pohm-ß mhv koan-X-]-ZmÀ°-§-fn Pohm-ßm-hn\v AXyp-¶X - -bmYmÀ°y-ap-s¶pw D]- \n-j- ¯p-IÄ Øm]n-bv¡p-¶p. AXv ]c-{_-Ò-a-sÃ-¦nepw ]c-{_-Òt- ¯m-tS-ä-hp-a-Sp¯p \nev¡p¶p. km´-amb Pohm-ßm-hns\ hniz-¯nsâ {]Xn-_n-_w_-sa¶ \ne-bn hÀ®n-bv¡p¶ D]-\n-jZ- zm-Iy-§-fp-apv. km´w A\-´a - m-bn-¯o-cm³ thn {]bm-k-s¸-Sp¶
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I {]{In-b-bmWv Cu AJn-e-hn-izw-Xs¶. Cu {]£p-_v[mhØ Pohm-ßm-hnepw ImWp-¶p. ssX¯n-co-tbm-]\ - n-j¯n-¶-\p-k-cn¨ hniz-{_-Òm-WU v -¯nsâ ]e LS-I-§fpw Pohm-ßm-hn ImWp-¶p-v. Aán-bpw Pehpw ]rYznbpw A\-´-k-¯-tbm-Sp-tNÀ¶mWv Pohm-ßm-hns\ krjvSn-¨n«p-Å-sX¶p ]d-ªn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. bYmÀ° k¯-bpsS hnhn-[m-h-ØIÄ H¯p-tN-cp¶ kt½-f-\-Øm-\-amWv am\-h³. {]mW³ hmbp-hn\pw AXmbXv ico-c-¯nse izmtkm-Ñzmkw PK-¯n \nc-´cw hoip¶ Imän-\pw, a\Êv BIm-i-¯n\pw AXm-bXv am\h a\Êv hniz-¯nse A´-co£(Cu-XÀ)-¯n\w A\-cq-]§-fm-bncn¡p-¶p. Øqe-i-co-ca - m-Is« hniz-¯nsâ `uXnI-hk - vXp-¡t- fmSpw B\p-cq]yw hln-¡p-¶p. a\p-jym-ßmhn\v PohÂk-¯-bpsS FÃm Ah-ØI - -tfmSpw ASn-apSn _Ô-ap-v. AXn-\p-Ån Hcp Znhy-X-Xz-ap-v. AXp-sImmWv \mw ]c-am-\µw \ÂIp¶ tNX\ F¶p hyh-l-cn¡p¶ B\-µm-hØ -bp-m-I-¶X - v. AXp-hgn A]qÀÆ-kµÀ`-§-fn \ap¡v (a-\p-jym-ßm-hn-\v) {_Ò-t¯mSv Gähp-a-Sp¯ k¼À¡-ap-m-Ip-¶p. koan-X-amb "Alw' Asæn ico-c-[m-cn-bmb Poh³ C{µn-b-§-tfmSpw a\-tÊmSpw _Ôn¨p \n¡p¶ Bßm-hm-Wv. hn`n¶- X - ¯ z- § Ä AØn-c- a mb kam-\ -X -t bmsS hÀ¯n-bv¡p-¶p. ""cp ]£n-If - p-v. Htc Xe-¯n-ep-Åh, AXy-´-an-{X-§Ä. Htc hr£s¯ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-bv¡p¶p. Ah-bn-s em¶v a[p-c-a mb ^ew Xn¶p-s Im- n-cnbv¡p¶p. F¶m atäXv X³ Xn¶msX AXv t\m¡ns¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AtX hr£-¯n-t·Â hniz hr£-¯nt·Âþ a\p-jy³ Cuiz-c-t\mSp IqsS Xma-kn-¡p-¶p. Xs¶ Npän ]nSn-¨n-cn-bv¡p¶ t¢i-§fpw IjvS-§-fpw ImcWambn aqÀÑn-¡p¶p; Xsâ \nÊ-lm-bm-h-Ø-bn ZpxJn-¡p¶p. F¶m AXv atä-Xns\- - ¡m-Wp-t¼mÄ PKÂ{]-`p-hmb Xsâ Iq«p-Im-cs\ ImWp-t¼mÄ þ B Zhy k¶n-[n-bn aXn-a-d-¶m-Ëm-Zn¡p-¶p. lm Fs´mcp tPymXnÊv! AtXmsS Ahsâ tÇi-§Ä Zqsc-b-I-ep-¶p.'' {]mIr-X\pw Znhy\pw X½n Ønc-amb s]mcp¯w {]m]n¨p Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. Pohmßm-hnsâ k¯ \nc-´cw ]cn-Wa - n-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-¶p. Xm\-Ãm¯ H¶ns\ {]m]n-¡m³ ]n³Xp-SÀ¶p {]b-Xv\n¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. a\-jy-\n-epÅ Pohm-ßmhv A`n-apJo-I-cn-¡ p-¶-{]-i v\ -amWv \m\m-Xzw. AXn GIXzw Øm]n-¡m³ A\-´m-ßmhv Pohm-ßm-hns\ Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. km´hpw A\- ´hpw X½n-epÅ Cu ]nSn-hen hniz-{]-{In-b-bn-ep-S-\o-f-ap-Å-Xm-W.v AXv am\h-tN-X-\-bn-se¯n aqÀ²\yw {]m]n¡p-¶p. Ahsâ PohnX-¯nse _u²n-Ihpw sshIm-cn-Ihpw ss\Xn-I-hp-amb FÃm hi¯pw Cu kwLÀjw A\p-` -h -s ¸- Sp-¶ p. hyànXzw \ntÈjw hne-bn-¸n¡p-Ibpw, km´s¯ A\´-am¡n ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿p-Ibpw, am\-hX - sb Znhy-Xbn apgp-In¡bpw sNbvXm am{Xta a\p- -jy\v ]qÀ®t{]- a-¯n-tâbpw ]qÀ®- kzm- X-{´¯n- tâbpw \nXy-k-Xy- §Ä hnf-§p¶ Cuizckm{am-Py-¯n-tebv¡v {]thiw e`n¡pI-bp-Åp. F¶m-eXv am\-h-cq]w [cn¨v km´-ambn hÀ¯n¡p-t¶-S-t¯mfw AXn\v ^e-{]m-]X v n-bp-m-hn-Ã. A´n-ae£yw {]m]n¡m\pw Ign-bn-Ã. Cu kwLÀj-¯n-¶m-[m-
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c-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ k¯ X¶nÂ\n¶p Zqc-t¯bv¡v hncÂNq-p¶p; AXp-sImv am\-Po-hn-Xt- ¯bpw AXn{I-an¨p apI-fn-tem«v t]mtI-X - mbn hcp-¶p. km´-amb Pohm-ßmhv kzbw-]qÀ®-amb k¯-b-Ã. A§n-s\bmsW¦n ]c-am-ßmhv Pohm-ßm-hn-\m ]cn-an-X-amb asämcp kz{´-hy-àn-bm- bnt¸m-Ipw. Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ°XbmWv A\-´w. Hgn-hm-t¡-p¶ Ab-YmÀ°-X-b-mWv km´w. A´-cym-an-bmb Bßm-hns\ thÀs]-Sp-¯n-bm km´\mb Pohm-ßmhv X¶p- Ån- epÅ bYmÀ°-X-tbbpw ssIhn«p-If - b - p-¶p. A\-´¯ - nsâ km¶n[yw DÅn-ep-m-Ip-¶Xp-sIm-mWv a\p-jym-ßm-hn\v DbÀ¶ ]Zhn e`n-¡p-¶Xv. Pohm-ßmhv Dm-Ip-¶Xpw \ne-\n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶Xpw hniz Pohn-X-¯nÂ\n-¶m-Wv. Bßmhv ]qÀ®-amWv. (Sub Specie acternitztis) Bßm-¡Ä H¶p asäm-¶ns\ AIse amäp-Ibpw At\ym\yw _ln-jvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p F¶ kn²m-´n¡p¶ Hcp a\x-im-kv{X-XX - z-ap-v. Cu _ln-jvIr-Xm-h-Ø-bpsS {]Xo-Xn-sIm-p-am{Xw Bßmhv kÀÆYm thdn«p \n¡p¶p F¶p A\p-am-\n-t¡-X - nÃ. ChnsS ]rYàzw Hcp Xc-¯n t`Z-{]oXoXn am{X-amWv. CXns\ kmZr-iy-am-bn-«mWv Icp-tX-X - v. AÃm-¯]£w CXv tIhew \½psS a\-Êp-I-fpsS A]-IÀj-Wambv t]mIpw. thdn-«p-\n-¡p¶ Bßm-¡-fpsS k¦Â]w kXyw, \·, kvt\lw F¶o BZÀi-§Ä¡v Øm\w \ÂIp-I-bn-Ã. C{]-Imcw a\-jy³ C¶pÅ \ne-bn ]qÀ®-\-söpw C¶p bYmÀ°-¯n-epÅ Bßm-hn-t\¡mÄ DbÀ¶ GtXm H¶p-s¶pw AXns\ {]m]n-¡p¶Xp a\x-im-´n¡v AXym-h-iy-am-sW¶pw Hcp ap³[m-cW-bp-m- Ip-¶p. Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kzX- {´-k-¯sb ]cn-tim[n-¨m AsXmcp shdpw {`aw am{X-am-sW¶p \ap¡p a\- Ên-em-Ipw. kap- Zm-b- ¯nÂ\n-¶-I-¶m a\p-jy³ ]ns¶sb-s´m-¶mWv? a\p-jy\v X¶n Xs¶-bpÅ kmam-\y-a\-ÊmWv bmYmÀ°yw \ÂIp- ¶-X.v kz´w \ne-bn Ah³ asä-´m-bmepw am\-h\ - m-Ip-¶n-Ã. hnhn-[-cq-]§ - -fn-epÅ kapZmbtNX-\sb kw_-Ôn-t¨-S-t¯mfw CXv kXy-amsW-¦nÂ, H«pw Ipd-h-Ã, kmap-Zm-bn-I-X-tb-¡mÄ IqSp-X DÂIr-jvS-amb kmam-\y-a-\Ê - n-s\-Êw-_-Ôn-¨pw! km´-§fmb a\-Êp-IÄ aX-¯nepw aX-¯n-\p-th-nbpw B[ymßn- I-amb Hcp ]qÀ®-L-S-Is¯ \nÀ½n-¡p- ¶p-v. F¶m bYmÀ°-¯n-eh - bv¡v Ah-km\w t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ImWmhp¶ aqÀ¯-cq-]-an-Ã. Hc-Zr-iy-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nse AwK-§Ä F¶ \nebv¡ÃmsX Ahbv¡p Xnsc bmYmÀ°y-hp-anÃ. Npcp-¡-¯n ]d-bmw, A´-cym-an-bmb Bßm-hns\ Hgn-¨ p-a m-ä n-bm ]ns¶ aX-¯n\p thsd Bßm-¡Ä _m¡n-bp- m-hn-Ã. hyàn-bmb Pohm-ßmhv Xmgv¶ Xc-¯nÂs]« PU{]-Ir-Xn-tbmSv aÕ-cn¨p temI-¯n D¶-X-\mbn \n¡p¶p-s-¦nepw A\p-`-h-tbm-Ky-§-fmb D¶-X-h-kvXp-¡-fn kap-¶X - -\-Ã. \nc-´cw {]b-Xv\n¡p-¶Xpw F¶m kzct¨À¨-bn-Ãm-¯p-amb a\p-jym-ßmhv Xsâ Bß-kzm-X{´yhpw ka-c-kX km[n-¨m-epÅ BËmZhpw B\-µk - zcq-]a - mb {_Òm-\-µ-ck - hpw BÀÖn-t¡-X - p-v. a\pjysâ Df-fn-epÅ Cuiz-c³ Xs¶-¯m³ Xncn- ¨-dn- bp- t¼mÄ am{X-ta, BZÀiw AXnsâ ^e-{]m-]vXn-bn-se-¯p-t¼mtg
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I a\p-jy\p Xsâ ]c-ae- -£ys¯ ]qÀ®-am-¡m³ Ign-bq. aÕ-c-§fpw At\ym- \y-hn- tcm-[§fpw Pohn-X-¯nse hntcm[m-`m-k-§fpw A]qÀ®-amb hnImk¯nsâ e£-W§ - fm-Wv. AXn-s¶-Xn-cmbn ]c-kv]c - -s¸m-cp-¯hpw kt´mjhpw im´nbpw hnIm-k-{]-{Inb ]qÀ®-am-sb-¶X - n\p sXfn- hm-Ip-¶p. Pohm-ßm-hp- X-s¶- bmWv bp²-t£-{Xw. AhnsS-¯-s¶-bmWv aÕcw \S-¡p-¶X - v. BZÀiw ]qÀ®-amIp-hm³ bp²w Ah-km-\n-bv¡Ww; hntcm-[-§-fnÂ\n-¶pmb thZ\ ian-¡p-Ibpw thWw. At¸mtg ]qÀ¯n-sb¯nb a\p-jy-\n Bcw-`n-¡p¶ Cuiz-cs\ {]m]n¡m\pÅ {]h-WXbv¡v XnI¨pw ^e-{]m-]vXn-bp-m-hq. PK¯nse asäÃm hkvXp-¡-tf-¡mfpw DbÀ¶-h\ - mWv a\pjy³. A\-´-t¯mSp tNÀ¶ H¶m-Ip-t¼m-gmWv Ahsâ ]c-a-e£yw \nd-th-dp-I. {]Ir-Xn-bn Poh-iàn Hfn-ªncn-¸p-v. PohnXw hnI-kn¡p-t¼mÄ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]c-ae£yw \nd-th-dp-¶p. Poh-iàn X¶n tNX-\sb Hfn¸n¨p kq£n-¡p¶p; AXp tNX-\sb XnI¨pw tamNn¸n¨p Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Pohsâ e£yhpw ]qÀ®-am-Ip¶p. {]ÚbpWÀ¶p {]Xy£amhpt¼mgmWv tNX\bpsS e£yw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xv. D¶Xamb A´À±Ài\ ¯nse¯n apgpIpt¼mÄ {]Ú-bpsS kXyw kwkn-²am-Ip-¶p. B A´À±Ài-\-am-Is« hnNm-ctam hnIm-ctam CÑtbm AÃ; hnNmc-¯nsâ e£yhpw CÑ-bpsS {]m]yØm-\hpw hnIm-c¯ - nsâ ]qÀ®-X-bp-am-Wv. km´-amb Pohm-ßmhv ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Xms\-§p-\n-¶n-d-§n-h-¶pthm B ]c-{_-Òs¯ {]m-]n¡p-t¼mÄ Bßo-b-Po-hn-Xhpw e£yw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ""Úm\n-bmb Hcp a\p-jy\v Pohmßmhv kÀÆ-kz-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu sFIyw Hcn-¡Â IpI-gnª BÄ¡v ]n¶oSv ZpxJ-sa´v? IjvS-sa´v?''
D]-\n-j -¯p-I-fnse [À½-i mkv{ Xw PK¯v ]pd-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶Xv ]c-am-ß-m-hn \n¶m-Wv. AXp-sImp Ahn- sS- ¯s¶ hn{i-aØm\w Is- ¯-Ww. {]]©-{]{Inbbnem-Zy´w km´-\§ - -f-\-´-am-¡m³ \S¯p¶ ]cn-{iaw \mw ImWp-¶p. _m¡n-bpÅ CX-ck - mwkm-cnI hkvXp-¡-sf- t¸m-se-¯s¶ a\p-jy³ X¶n A\´-¯nsâ k½À±-ap-s-¶-dnªv kÀtÆm-¶- X-\mb ]cam ßmhns\ {Klnbv¡m³ ssI \o«p¶p. FÃm ]£nIfpw X§fpsS Bhmkhr£¯ntebv ¡v ]d¶p t]mIpw t]mse Cu PK¯msI B ]c-am-ßm-hn-tebv¡v t]mIp ¶p ""Rm³ A§n-cn-bn-¡p-¶-t]m-se-¯s¶ A§-bn {]th-in-bv¡s«tbm? {]t`m As§-¶n {]-th-inbv¡p Rm³ ]hn-{X\pw ip²-\p-am-Is - «, {]t`m'' ""A§v Fsâ hn{i-a-Øm-\a - m-Wv.'' Cuiz-c-t\mSv sFIyw {]m]n¡-emWv a\p-jysâ BZÀiw. {]]-©-¯nse FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw A\-´s¯ Xnc- bp-I-bmWv; F¶m a\p- jy-\p- am-{Xta ]ca-e-£y-s¯-¡p-dn¨p [mc-Wb - p-Åp CXp Xs¶-bmWv a\pjy-tN-X-\bpw aäp {]m]-©n-I-]-ZmÀ°-§-fp-am-bn-«pÅ A´-cw. bpK-bp-Km-´-c-§f - mbn \S-¡p¶ hnIm-k-]c - n-Wm-a§Ä¡p tij-amWv a\p-jy\v al-¯mb hnjz-]-²-Xn-sb¡p-dn¨v t_m[-apmbXv. A\-´¯ - nsâ Blzm-\-§sf Adn-bm³ Aht\ Ign-bq. Ah³ Xs¶-¡m-¯n-cn-bv¡p¶ kzÀ¤o- b-]- Z-hn-bn- tebv¡p t_m[-]qÀÆw k©-cn-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]c-{_Òw km´-\mb Pohm-ßm-hn\p sNs¶
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¯m\pÅ \nÝnX-e-£y-am-Wv.
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CXv A-Xy´w D¶-Xhpw ]qÀ®-hp-amWv Gähp-a[ - nIw Bimkyamb BZÀi-am-Wv. C¡mcyw ]e-hn- [-¯nepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s ¸-« n-« pv . ""AXv hni-¸nÂ\n¶pw Zml¯nÂ\n¶pw k¦-S-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]cn-{`-a-¯n \n¶pw hmÀ²-Iy-¯nÂ\n-¶pw arXyp-hnÂ\n¶pw tatebm-Wv.'' ""hniz-N-£ p-Ê mb kqcy³ AXy´w Zqc¯p ØnXn sN¿p¶p; I®p-IÄ¡p-m-Ip¶ tcmK-§-sfm¶pw _m[nbv¡¶ - p-an-Ã. AXp t]mse-¯s¶ AJn-e-{]m-W-nI-fnepw IpSn-sIm-Åp¶ Cu GIm-ßmhv FÃm-änÂ\n¶pw AI¶p kwkm-c- Zpx-J-§-sfm¶pw hym]n-bv¡msX \nÀÃn-]X v -\mbn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. \m\m-Xz-{]-]-©-¯n Pohn-bv¡p¶, Hcp £p{Zm-ßm-hn\v kÀÆ-kzhpw ]W-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, tcmK§Ä¡pw IjvSm-\p-`-h-§Ä¡pw hnt[-b-\mbn hÀ¯n¡pI, CsXms¡ XoÀ¨-bmbpw \nÀ`m-Ky-am-W.v km´ k¯bn-te¡p \bn-¡p¶ Imc-W-§sf Hgn-hm-¡pI a\p-jysâ km[m-c-W-amb Dt±-iy-am-Wv. \m\m-Xz-¯n \n¶p GIXz-¯n-te¡p aS-§n-hc - nI Hcm-ZÀi-e-£y-amWv; AXv ]ca-{]-[m-\h - p-am-Wv. AXp a\p-jyÀ¡msI kwXr-]vXn-bp-fhm-¡p-¶ p. ssX¯n-co-tbm-] -\n-j-¯n-¶\ - p-k-c n¨v AXv v""{]mWm-cmaw a\ B\µw im´n-k-ar²w AarX''amWv. ""Poh\pw a\-Ên\w kt´m-j-hpw, im´n-bp-tS-bpw, \nXyX-bp-tSbpw ]qÀ®-X-bp-am-W.v \mw sImXn¨p ]n³Xp-SÀ¶psIm-n-cn-¡p¶ XmWXcw e£y-§ Ä PohnX ico-ct¯bpw am\-kn-I-amb B{K-l-§-sfbpw Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯nsb¶p hcmw. F¶m AsXÃmw CXn-epÄs¸-Sp¶p; CXv Ahsb AXn-ib - n¨p \n¡p-¶p. \½psS ap¼n PohnX-¯nse hn`n-¶-\n-e-IÄ¡-\p-tbm-Py-amb ]e-Xcw kpJ§-fp-apv; Poh-\i - àn \ÂIp¶ kpJw, C{µn-bm-\p-`-hP-\y-amb kpJw, am\-kn-I-kp-Jw, _p²n-]c - -amb kpJw A§ns\ ]e-Xpw. F¶m FÃm-änepw sh¨v D¶-Xhpw DÂIr-jvS-hp-amb kpJw "B\µw' X¶-bm-W.v '' kZm-Nm-c-Po-hn-X-s¯-¸än NÀ¨ XpS-cp-¶-Xn-\p-ap-¼mbn D]-\n- -j¯p-I-fnse ZÀi-\-]-²-Xn-bn kZm-Nm-c-\n-b-a-§Ä Dm-Im-sa¶ A`n-{]m-b-¯n-s¶-Xn-cmbn D¶-bn-bv¡p¶ Bt£-]-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p hnNmcw sNbvXp-t\m¡mw. FÃmw H¶m-sW-¦n kZm-Nm-c-]c - -amb _Ô-§Ä F§n-s\-bmWp-m-hpI Fs¶mcp tNmZyw s]m§n-hc - m-dp-v. ]c{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-sW-¦n ]n¶oSv AXns\ {]m]n-bv¡m\pÅ {]b-X\ v ¯ - nsâ Bh-iyw-X-s¶-bptm? Hä-s¸-Sepw ]c-kv]-c-t`-Zhpw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-§-fn auen-I-am-bn-«p-s¦n ]ns¶ \t½mSv Ab¡m-cs\ kvt\ln-bv¡m\pw kvt\l-¯m kwkm-c-¯nsâ sFIyw t\Sm\pw ]d-bp¶-Xn-\À°anà F¶mWv D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ Nqn-¡m-«p-¶Xv. Ab¡m-cs\ kvt\ln-¡m³ \t½mSv IÂ]n-¡- -p ¶ps¦neXv FÃmw Xs¶ Hscmä bYmÀ°-k-¯-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xp-sIm-m-W.v _mlyhpw AØn-c-hp-amb hyXy-kvX-XIsf AXnhÀ¯n-¨m Rm\pw Fsâ Ab ¡m-c\pw A´-cm-ßm-hn H¶p Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]qÀ®-ambp \nXy-ambpw hnip-²\pw _e- hm-\p-amb bmÀ°m-ßmhv tZiIm-em- Sn-Øm-\-¯n \S-¡p¶ ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§-fn \n¶pw tZi-Im- e-§-fn Øm\w- ]n-Sn-¨n-cn- ¡p¶ asä-Ãm-än \n¶pw AXo-X-\p-am-Wv. \mw kz´w Pohn-X¯ - nepw A\ycpsS
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I Pohn-X-¯nepw GI-`mhw ImWpI F¶mWv XnIª \·tbm-Sp-IqSn Pohn-bv¡pI F¶-Xnsâ XmÂ]cyw. km´-\mb Bßmhv AXnsâ k¦p-Nn-X-amb hyàn-Xzs¯ AXnhÀ¯n¨p ]qÀ®-t¯mSp XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p-t¼mtg a\pjysâ [mÀ½n-Ik - z-`mhw Ft¸mgpw sImXn-¨p-sIm- n-cn¡p¶ Cu BZÀiw \nd-th-äm³ Ign-bq. tam£-amÀ¤w Btßm-¶-Xn-bpsS amÀK-amWv; \mw kz´w hyàn-Xzs¯ AXn-hÀ¯n¨v sNs¶¯n hn{iaw sImÅp¶ bYmÀ°-k¯- bmWv AXyp-´-k- ¯. B bYmÀ° k¯- sb-bmWv D]\n- j-¯p-IÄ Du¶n- ¸-d-bp-¶- X.v a\p-jy-\n Cuiz-c-\p-s¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xp-sImp am{Xw FÃm ]pcp-j-{]-b-Xv\§ - Ä¡pw kam-]vXn-bmbn F¶À°w hcp-¶n-Ã. Cuiz-c³ a\p-jy-\n-ep-s¶p XoÀ¨bm-Wv. ]t£, a\p-jy\v A\-h-[m-\X - t- bmSpw ]pcp-j-{]b-Xv\hpw kwLÀjhpw IqSm-sX-bpw, ssIh-is - ¸-Sp¯n \nÀ¯m³ ]äp¶ hn[w {]Xy-£-cq-]¯ - n-eà Cuiz-c³ a\p-jy-\n km¶n[yw sImÅp-¶Xv; iIy-X-bpsS AYhm kw`m-hy- X-bpsS \ne- ¡m-Wv. iàn-sImpw {Inb-sImpw Cuiz-cs\ ]nSn-s¨-Sp-t¡-Xv a\p-jysâ IÀ¯-hy-am-Wv. AXp sN¿m³ Ign-bn-sÃ-¦n a\p-jy-s\¶ \ne¡v IÀ¯hy-NypXn hcp-¶p. a\p-jysâ DÅn-epÅ Cuiz-c³ Hcp kXy-kw-`h-sa¶ t]mse-¯s¶ Hcp Npa-X-e-bp-am-W.v Hcp {]iv\-hp-amWv; Hcp ssIap-Xe - p-am-Wv. a\p-jy³ Xsâ AÚm-\-¯m `uXn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ih - p-amb _mlym-hc-W-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn þ XmZmßyw Øm]n¡p-¶p. ]qÀ®-Xsb {]m]n¡m-\pÅ CÑ Ahsâ km´-X-tbmSv AYhm ]cnan-XntbmSv aÕ-cn¡p-¶p. ""Pohm-ßmhv Znhy kv^penw-K§-fm {]Im-in¡p-¶p-s-¦nepw AXv ]qÀ®-ambpw Znhya-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ ssZho-IX bYmÀ°-a-Ã. ]qÀ®-Xsb {]m]n-bv¡m³ D¡-tS-Ñb - pÅ Hco-iz-cmwiw am{X-am-W-X.v C¶pÅ \ne-bn-eXv a¬X-cnbpw tZh-X-bp-amWv; ]Xnbpw (Cu-iz-c³) ]iphpw tNÀ¶p-m-bXm-Wv. A\-oiz-c-XXzs¯ CÃmbva sN¿emWv [À½-im-kv{X-¯nsâ NpaXe; AXns\ \in-¸n-¨p-sIm-Ã; ssZhoI iàn-sIm-Xns\ ]qcn-¸n-¨p-sImv.'' {]Ir-XnbpsS km´-amb ss]Xr-I-¯n-t âbpw Bß-k -¯-bpsS A\-´-§-fmb BZÀi-§f - p-tSbpw CSbv¡v \n¡p¶ sshcp²yamWv a\p-jy³. Ah\v {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS -hn-irw-J-e- X-Xz-§sf Cuizc-k-¯-bn-tebv¡v Xmgv¯n-s¡m-p-h¶v Xsâ Pohn-Xe£yw km[n¡m³ {]b-Xv\n-t¡--Xm-bn- «p- v. Xsâ eLp Pohn-Xs¯ aqSnb HmSv s]m«n¨v t{]a-¯n-ep-cpIn Znhymßm-hn-t\mSp tNÀs¶m-¶m-bn-¯o-cp-I-bmWv a\p-jysâ e£ yw. km´ - ¯ n- t âbpw A \- ´ - ¯ n- t â- b p- a n- S ¡v kwLÀj-kz-cq-]a - mbpw, ssZho Bkpco XXz-§Ä¡n-Sbn kw{Km-ak - z-cq-]-ambpw hÀ¯n-¡p¶ a\pjy PohnXs¯ kw_-Ôn-t¨-S-t¯mfw [À½-im-kv{X-kw-_-Ô-amb {]iv\-§Ä¡v AXy´w {]m[m-\y-apv. kwLÀj-¯n\p thn P\n-¨h - \ - mWv a\p-jy³. FXnÀ¸-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶X - phsc Ah\v Bß-ZÀi\w e`n¡p-Ib - n-Ã. Bß-k m- £ m¡m-c -a mWv [À½-i m-k v{ X- ¯ nsâ BZÀiw. Bß-Úm-\-]qÀÆI-amb kz`m-h-amWv kZm-Nmc-kz-`m-hw. Bßm-sh-¶-Xn\v FÃm-¯cw ZuÀº-eyhpw kwkv¡m-c-l m-\ n-b p-a p-Å, kzmÀ°-io-e hpw eLp-X z-
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hpapÅ, C{µn-bm-\p-`-hw-sIm-Åp¶ "Rm³' F¶Ã XmÂ]cy-sa-¦nÂ, hyàn-]c - -amb kzmÀ°-¯nsâ FÃm-Xcw _Ô-\§ - -fn \n¶pw apà-\mb a\p-jy-sâ AKm-[k - z-cq]-amWv D±n-jvSmÀ°-sa-¦n ap³]-dª hymJym\w icnbm-W.v arKo-bm-ßm-hnsâ hmk-\-Ifpw hnIm-c-§-fpw, Al¦m-c-¯nsâ Pohn-X-hym-]vXnsb Npcp-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-hsb \ntcm-[n¨p \nÀt¯--Xp-v. Bßm-hnsâ D¶Xnbv¡pw AXyp-¶-X-k-¯-bpsS km£m¡m-c-¯n\pw thn XS-Ê-§-tfbpw FXn-cmb kzm[n-\-i-àn-I-tfbpw HXp¡n \nÀt¯- n- b n- cn- ¡ p-¶ p. [mÀ½nI PohnXw Úm\m-ß-Ihpw XÀ¡-kw-K-X-hp-am-Wv. AXp tIhew kl-P-hm-k-\-I- fp-tSbpw C{µn-bm-\p-`-h-§-fp-tSbpw PohnX-aà - . ""Bßm-hns\ ico-c-am-Ip¶ cY-¯n ØnXn-sN¿p¶ bP-am-\\ - m-b-dn-bp-I, _p²nsb tXcm-fn-bmbpw a\Êns\ ISn-ªm-Wm-bpw, C{µn-b-§sf IpXn-c-I-fm-bpw, C{µnb-hn-j-b-§sf cY-ho-Yn-I-fmbpw Adn-ªp-sIm-Åp-I. C{µnb-§fpw a\Êpw tNÀ¶ Pnh-ßm-hns\ hnth-Ii - m-en-IÄ t`màm-sh¶p ]d-bp-¶p F¶m ZpÀº-e\pw hnth-I-iq\y-\p-amb hyàn-bpsS C{µn-b-§Ä Ah-s¶m-Xp-§n-\nev¡p-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ C{µn-b-§Ä tXcm-fn-bpsS hnd-fn-¡pXn-c-I-sf-t¸mse \nb-{´Ww hnt«m-Sp-¶p. hnth-Inbpw ZrVNn-¯-\p-amb hyà-nbpsS C{µn-b-§Ä tXcm-fn-bpsS A\pk-c-W-i o-e-cmb IpXn-cI - -sf-t¸mse kp\n-b -{´- -fm-bn-cnbv¡p¶p. Úm\-lo-\\pw hnNm-c-iq-\y\pw A]-hn-{X-\pam-b-h³ Hcn-¡epw Aar-XXzw {]m]n¡p-I-bnÃ; A`u-XnIm-h-Ø-bnepw F¯p-I-bn-Ã. Ah³ hopw hopw P\\- a - c - W - N - { I- § - f n IpSp- § n- ¡ - d - § p- ¶ p. F¶m Úm\nbpw hnth-I-im-enbpw ]cn-ip-²-\p-am-b-h³ hopw P\-\-a-cW - -N-{I-¯n-te¡p aS-§n-h-cm¯ kpc-£n-Xm-hØsb {]m]n¡-p-¶p.'' B{K-l§ - -fpsS ISn-ªm-Wn-Ãm¯ Hm«s¯ XSp-t¡--Xp-v. Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p-¶Xv B{K-l§-fm-sW-¦n Bßm-hnâ I¸Â s]mfn-ªXv XoÀ¨! a\pjy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ [À½w AX-sÃ-¶Xp Xs¶ Imc-Ww. XÀ¡-bpàn \nÀt±-in¡p¶ BZÀis¯ \mwkzo-I-cn¡p¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, IqSp-X DbÀ¶-X-c-¯n-epÅ Hcp [mÀ½n-I\n-b-as¯ ssIs¡m-Åp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, \½psS PohnXw e£y-ln-\hpw Dt±-iy-c-ln-X-hp-amb arK-Po-hn-X-¯n\v Xpeyam-bn-t¸m-Ipw. kvt\ln¨pw shdp-¯pw, Dt±-iyhpw ImcWhpw IqSmsX ]c-kv]cw BtÇ-jn¨pw Ip¯n-s¡m¶pw A\n-b-X-ambn Xnc¡p ]nSn¨ PohnXw \bn-¨p-sIm-n-cnbv¡ pw. kptJm-]-t`m-K-¯n-epÅ cks¯ FÃm-än\pw e£yam-bn-¡-W¡ - m-¡p-¶-]£w \½psS PohnXw a\ptjym-Nn-Xa - à - m¯ hn[-¯n [À½-Nyp-Xa - mbn Zpjn¨p t]mIp-¶p. arK-§Ä X§-fpsS kl-P-hm-k-\I - sf D]tbm-Kn¡p¶ coXn-bn Xs¶-bmWv a\p-jy³ _p²n-bps¶ Imc-W-¯m am{Xw arK-kz-`m-h-¯n \n¶p H«pw Db-cp-¶nÃ. euIn-I- ]ZmÀ°-§sf tZh-X-If - mbn KWn¡p-¶Xpw Bcm-[n-¡p-¶Xpw Zpcm-Nm-cn-If - m-Wv. ""Ct¸mÄ hntcm-N\ - ³ Xsâ Nn´-bpsS ]cn-Wm-a¯ - n kwXr-]vX\m-bn. Akp-c-·m-cpsS ASp-¯p tN¶v AhÀ¡p-]-tZiw \evIm³ XpS-§n. tIhew ico-c[mcn-bmb Bßm-hn-s\bmWv ]qPnt¡Xv. AXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv tkhnt¡-Xv. ico-cs¯ ]qPn¨pw AXnsâ tkh-\¯ - n apgp-Inbpw
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I Ign-bp-¶-h\v Cl-tem-Ihpw ]c-tem-Ihpw cpw {]m]vX-
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\pw-Xs¶ AXp \ap¡p F¯n-¨p-Xc - m-\m-hn-Ã. \mw km´am-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv Zm\w sN¿m-¯-h\pw Cuiz-c-hn- h-k vXp-¡sf tXSp-¶p; Ah \ap¡p e`n-¡p-¶p-ap-v. izm-k-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw bÚw A\-jvTn-bv¡m-¯-h-\p-amb F¶m Ah-bn k´r-]vXn-bn-Ã, AJn-e-hn-iz-s¯bpw Hcp a\p-jys\ AhÀ Ct¸mgpw Akp-c-s\¶p ]d-bp- \mw B{I-an¨p Iog-S¡nF¶p hcmw; At¸mgpw Iog-S-¡m¶p. ImcWw CsXÃmw Akp-c-·m-cpsS kn²m-´-am-Wv.'' \mbn C\nbpw hniz-§-fp-m-bn-ÃtÃm F¶v tJZn¨v s\SpC§-s\-bmWv \½psS PohnXw \bn-bv¡-s¸-Sp-¶s - X-¦n hoÀ¸nSpw. ""Ah³ FhnsS F¯n-t¨À¶mepw Ahn-Sp¶p AXv \njv^-e-§-fmb Bi-IÄ¡pw `b-§Ä¡pw hnt[- A¸pdw t]mIm- \ m- { K- l n- ¡ p- ¶ p. BI- i - ¯ p- X s¶ b-a m- b n- cn- b v ¡ pw. ""hnth- I -] qÀ®-a mb Pohn- X - ¯ n sNs¶¯n F¶p- sh¡pI Ahn-Sp¶pw At§- ¸p-d-t¯bv¡v sFIyhpw kmwK-Xyhpw kv]jvS-ambn ImWm³ Ign-bpw. t]mIm³ sImXn¡pw'' \½-fn A[n-I] - £w Bfp-Ifpw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ hnhn-[-`m-K§ - fpw {Ia-_-²-am-bn-cn- ""[\-k-¼-¯nsâ amÀ¤-¯n-emWv Ncn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m-embv¡pw. Hcp-¶-Xm-ZÀis¯ A`n-hy-RvPn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn-cn- h-gn-bnÂsh¨v ]ecpw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p.''C{µn-b-hn-j-b-§bv¡pw. XÀ¡bp-àn- bpsS kYm-\¯v C{µn- b- §- fmWv \s½ fpsS Zmkyw hln-¨p-sImpw _mly-k-¼-¯p-I-tfmSv H«n\bn-¡p-I-sb-¦n hnIm-c§ - fpw hmk-\I - fpw AØn-ca - - bn-cp¶pw \mw kXym-ßm-hns\ ImWmsX t]mIp-¶p. ""[\t\m-hr-¯n-Ifpw am{Xw {]Xn-^-en-¸n-bv¡p¶ Hcp I®mSn ¯m-sem-cp-¯\pw kpJn-X-\m-Im³ Ign-bn-Ã.'' ""[\-tam-lam{X-am-bn-cnbv¡pw \½psS Pohn-X w. ]c-kv]c - -_-Ô-an- ¯m aqV-\mb bphm-hnsâ ZrjvSn-bn ]c-temI Nn´ Ãm¯ NnX-dnb kw`-h-§-fpsS Hcp N§e am{X-amb DZn-bv¡p-t¶-bn-Ã. "CXp-X-s¶-bmWv temIw, asämcp temIPohnXw sImv Hcp {]tbm-P\ - h - p-an-Ã. AXn\v \nÀÆln- anÃ' F¶h³ Nn´n¡p-¶ p. C§-s \-b -h ³ hopw bv¡ m³ Hcp Imcy-hp-an-Ã. t\Sm-s \mcp e£y-hp-an-à . hopw arXyp-hnsâ ]nSn-bn s]Sp-¶p.'' ""Aar-XX - z-sahnthI ]qÀ®-amb Hcp Pohn-X¯ - n- Hmtcm IÀ½-]c - n- s´-¶-dn-bp¶ Úm\n-IÄ Ch-nsS-bpÅ A\n-Xy-h-kvXp]m-Snbpw AwKo-I -cn¡-s ¸-Sp-¶-X n\p ap¼v BZy-ambn ¡-fn \nXy-h-kvXpsh tXSp-¶nÃ'' Cuiz-c-\nÂ\n-¶p-hnXÀ¡bpànbpsS tImSXn ap¼msI sIm-p-hcpw; D¶- tbmKw {]m]n¨ a\p-jy³ ITn-\-Zpx-J-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p, CuizX-e£yw {]m]n-bv¡m³ AXn\v Ign-hptm F¶v ]cn- c- t\m- SpÅ tNÀ¨-sIm--ÃmsX asäm¶p sImpw Ahsâ tim-[n¡pw DNn-X-am-sW¶v Im Pohm-ßm-hns\ kzoI- lrZ-b-¯nsâ hni¸p ian¡p-I-bn-Ã. BZÀi-kp-µ-chpw cnbv¡pw'' If-¦t- a-im-¯hn[w ]hn-{Xhpamb Hcp k¯sb {]m]ntemI-t¯mSp \nkzmÀ°-`-àn-bpÅ Pohn-Xw-X-s¶- ¡m³ thn-bpÅ Bßm-hnsâ AXn-cä B{K-l-§sf bmWv hnth-I-]qÀ®-amb Pohn-Xw. Pohm-ßmhv ]c-am-ßm- tZi-Im-em-h-[n-bp-ÅXpw C{µn-b- _-²-§-fp-amb ]ZmÀ°-§hnsâ Awiw am{X-am-sW¶pw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Imcy-sam- sf-s¡mp \nd-th-äm-\m-hn-Ã, A\y-k-¯tbmSpÅ t{]agn¨v Pohm-ßm-hn\v bmsXmcp kzmÀ°-XmÂ]-cy-hp-an- ¯n-eqsS Hcp ]c-a-tbm-K y-k -¯sb {]m]n-bv¡ m-\ pÅ söpw XÀ¡-_p²n \s½ D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. C{µn-bm-\p-`- BZÀiw Is-¯ m³ B{K-ln¡p-¶-hÀ ]e-cp-ap- v. h-t¯m-Sp-IqSnb thdn« Pohn-Xa - p-s¶ hnNmcw Ah³ F¶m B A\-\y-k¯ tZi-Im-em-h-[n-I-fpÅ a\p-jymssIsbm- gn-¨mÂam-{Xta `mKy-¯n-tâbpw Nm]-ey- ¯ntâbpw ßm- hm-Ip-t¶- S-t¯mfw Ah-cpsS BZÀiw Hcn-¡epw {]m]n- -¯¡p-Ån kv{Xobm_Ô-\-¯n \n¶-h³ apàn t\Sp-Ib - p-Åp. Pohm-ßmhv ¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã, asämcp am\-hk Inepw ]pcpj \ mI nepw kuµcy-¯n-tâbpw t{]a-¯nkzmÀ°-Imcy§Ä sNbvXpsNbvXv HSp-hn Xm³ kzbw tâbpw ]qÀ®c q]w Xncb p¶ Xv Xs¶-¯m³ h©n-¡e - mDm-¡nb IpSp-¡nÂs¸-«p-t]m-Ip-¶p. hopw hym]-I-amb Ipw. ]qÀ®X b psS km£m¡mcw \nXy¯ nte km[yhnizm-ß-Po-hn-X-¯n A[n-Imcw Ah-Im-is - ¸-Sm-dm-Ip-¶Xp-h sc AtX-] Sn _Ô- -\ ¯n InS-t ¡- n-h -cp-¶ p. am-Iq. CXn-¶m-It« kwkm-c-¯n \n¶pw kmwkm-cn-I-[C¯cw klm-\ p-` q-X n-b psS amÀ¤w FÃm-hÀ¡p-a mbn \-k-¼-¯p-I-fnÂ\n¶pw _Ô-apàn Bh-iy-am-Wv. {]]Xpd¶p sh¨n-cn-bv¡p¶p; AXv Bß-hn-kvar-Xn-bn-te¡v ©-ssh-cm-Ky-¯n -Zpx-Jt- am-N\w t\Sn-bn-cp-¶-hÀ BZyImew apXÂt¡-bp-v. ]p{X-I-f-{Xm-Zn-I-tfbpw Ømh-c-Pw\bn-¡p-¶-Xp-amWv'' K-a-h-kvXp-¡-tf-bp-ap-t]-£n¨v `n£mw-tZ-ln-I-fmbn \nkz""A\´w B\-µ-a-b-amWv; km´-]-ZmÀ°-§-fn B\X-bnepw Pohn-Xip-²n-bnepw tam£w t\Sm-sa¶ B{K-lµ-an-Ã.'' bmÚ-hÂIy³ kÀÆ-kzhp-ap-t]-£n¨p Im«nt¯msS Krl-§-fn \n¶n-d-§n-¯n-cn-¨-hÀ [mcm-fap-mtebv¡p ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ ka-b¯p Xsâ k¼¯p apgph³ bn-cp- ¶p. Krl-Ø-Po-hn-X-t¯m-SpÅ _Ô-§-f-dp-¯n-d-§nb ]Xv\n-am-cmb ImÀXym-b-\n¡pw ssat{X-bn¡pw `mKn-¨p- sImCu X]-kzn-k-ap-Zm-b-amWv _u²-cpsS {ia-W{- ]-Øm-\Sp-¡m-s\m-cp-§n. ssat{X-bn¡v Xms\´p sN¿-W-sa¶p ¯n\v hgn sXfn-bn-¨-Xv. XymK-]qÀ®-amb PohnXw tam£tXm¶n-bn-Ã. AhÀ Xsâ KmÀlØy kma-{K-ln-IÄ¡n-S¯n-\pÅ apJy-amÀ¤-ambn AwKo-Icnbv¡s¸-«p. bn-en-cp¶p AXy-´-Zpx-Jt- ¯msS ]pdsa Im«n-tebv¡p D]-\n-j¯ - p-¡Ä kZm-Nm-c-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ B`y-´c t\m¡m³ XpS-§n. A¶-hÀ Dt±-iy-c-ln-X-ambn hn{i-a-anÃmsX _²-s¸«p tPmen-sN-bvXp-sIm-n-cp¶ Hcp km[p- kz`m-h-§-fn \njv¡Àj sNep-¯m\pw BNm-c-¯n-sâ a-\p-jys\ Ipsd KpW-tZm-jn-¨p. km´-]-ZmÀ°-§sf D]- t{]cI kz`m-h-¯n\v AXy´w {]m[m\yw Iev]n¡m-\p- m-bn. ]pdsa ImWp¶ B\p-cq-]y-s¯-¡mfpw B´I-c-W-am-¡n-s¡mp \msa-s´-¦n-ep-sam¶v km[n¡m³ an-Sb - p-IÄ "tamãn{ian-¨m AXnsâ hn]-co-X-^e - -am-Wp-m-hpI, \½psS c-amb ]cn-ip-²n-bmWv {][m-\w. D]-\n-j¯ A´-cm- ßmhv bYmÀ°-k- ´r- ]X v n-¡p-thn sImXn-¨p-sIm- ¡-cpXv' "sImÃ-cpXv' F¶p am{X-aà ]d-bp-¶-X.v ""Zqsc ]nSn- pXv t{Im[-¯n\pw ZpÀhnn-cn¡p¶p; F¶m A\-´-¯nÂ\n¶p \yq\-amb H¶n- bv¡-cpXv'' ""Bscbpw shdp-¡c
15
I Im-c-§Ä¡pw Zpcm-{K-l-§Ä¡pw hio-`q-X-\m-I-cpXv'' F¶pw {]Jym-]n-bv¡p-¶p-v. a\-ÊmZyw ]cn-ip-²a - m-¡Ww; thÀ A§n-s\- ¯s¶\nÀ¯n hr£-¯nsâ Ce-IÄ am{Xw apdn¨p-I-f-b p-¶-X p-sImp t{]mP-\-sam-¶ p-a n-Ã. BN-c-W ¯nsâ ta· \nÀ®-bn¡p-¶Xv hnj-bnsb kw_-Ôn¨ (A[n-Im-cn-IX - ) tbmKy-Xbpw XymK-¯nsâ am{Xbpw ]cnK-Wn-¨m-W.v ka-kvX-hn-izhpw a\p-jym-ßm-hn-s\-t¸m-se-¯s¶ ]cam-ß m-h n \n¶v DÛ-h n-¨X - mbn \mw a\-Ê n-em-¡-Wsa¶mWv D]-\n-j¯ - p-¡Ä A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶X - .v t{]a-kzcq-]-\m-Wo-iz-c³. Cuiz-cs\ kvt\ln-¡pI B\-µ-am-Wv, Cuiz-c-t\mSp t{]a-an-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡pI ZpxJ-ImcW-am-Wv. ]cam-ßm-hn-t\m-SpÅ t{]a-¯m Úm\hpw Aa-c-Xzhpw kn²n-bv¡p-¶p. Cuiz-c-t\m-Sv t{]a-an-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶m kwib-{`aw ZpxJw arXyp Ch-bv ¡n-cb - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. FÃm bYmÀ°-aX§-fnepw kÀtÆm-¶-X-amb Cu Bibw ImWmw. ""F\n-s¡-Xn-cmbn ]m]w sN¿p-¶h - ³ kz´w Bßm-hn-s¶-Xn-cmbn sXäp sN¿p-¶p. Fs¶ shdp¡p-¶h-scÃmw arXypsh kvt\ln-¡p-¶p.'' ]m]n-bmb a\p-jy³ Bß-Lm-Xn-bm-Wv. A¯-c¡ - msc ""Bß-lt\m P\mx'' F¶mWv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ hnfn¡p-¶X - v. kzmÀ°-amb FÃm {]b-X\ v -§-tfbpw XyPn-¡m³ D]\n-j-¯p-IÄ \s½ t{]cn-¸n¡p-¶p. F¶m FÃm XmÂ]cy-§fpw Dt]-£n-t¡--Xn-Ã. Alw-`m-h-¯n \n¶-I¶p \n¡m\pw Cuiz-c-t\mSp kwbp-àc - mbn \n¡m-\pamWv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Hcm-ZÀi-b-Xn¡v B{K-l-§-fp-mIpw; Ah kzmÀ°-]-c-am-hn-sÃ-t¶-bp-Åp. ""CÑ-bn-Ãm-¯-h-\pw, CÑ-bn \n¶v AXo-X-\pw, CÑm]qÀ¯n-h¶ - h - \ - pw, Bßm-hns\ CÑn-¡p-¶h - \pw {_Òam- bn-cp- ¶p-sIm-p-Xs¶ {_Òs¯ {]m]n¡p-¶p.'' \t½mSv Dt]-£n-bv¡m³ ]d-bp¶ Imaw bYmÀ°-¯n CÑ-b-Ã. AXv tIhew arK-k-l-P-amb B{K-l-am-Wv, Ima-hm-k-\bmWv; arK-cq-]-\mb a\p-jysâ C{µn-bm-tem-ep-]-X-bm-Wv. Ima-¯n \n¶p kzmX{´yw t\Sm\pw imkv{X-§Ä D]tZ-in-bv¡p-¶p. ]t£ CXp shdpw \njv{In-b-X-bm-hn-Ã. Ima-¯n-tâ-bpw- Zp-cm-{Kl¯n-tâbpw \njvTpcim-k-\-¯n \n¶pw _mly-h-kv X p-¡ -fpsS BIÀj-I -tim-` -I -fn \n¶pw apàn t\Sm³ kl-P-hm-k-\m-P-\y-amb D¡-Sm`n-em-£-§-fpsS k¼qÀ¯nbn \n¶pw apàn t\Sm³ \t½m-S-\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p-v. bYmÀ°-amb CÑsb \ntcm[n-¨n-«n-Ã. AsXÃmw hnj-bs¯ B{ibn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp a\p-jysâ sImXn amwk-ku-µ-cy-¯n-se-¦n Ah³ hy`nNm-cn-bm-bn-¯ocpw; kpµ-c-h-kvXp-¡-fn-em-Wm-{K-l-sa-¦n Ah³ Iem-Im-c-\mbncn¡pw; Cuiz-c-\n-em-sW-¦n Ejnbm-bn-¯o-cpw. tam£-¯nepw Úm\-¯n-ep-apÅ B{K-l¯n\p {]map Jyw Iev]n-¨n- cn¡p-¶p. CÑ-Isf kXy-sa¶pw anYysb ¶pw cmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¨n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. \t½mSv ktXy-Ñ-If - n ]¦p-tN-cm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. Hcp \NntI-XÊ - nsâ ]nXr-`-ànbpw [À½-\n-jvTbpw Hcp kmhn{Xn-bpsS Zr-Vt- {]-ahpw ]Xn `ànbpw Zqj-Wa - -Ã. krjvSnIÀ¯m-hnsâ "Ima'¯n\p CÑ-sb-¶m-WÀ°w. ""Rm³ At\-I-§-fm-bn-¯o-cs« F¶-h³ B{K-ln¨p (A-Im-ab - X)'' ]c-ta-iz-c\pw CÑn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n \ap-s¡-´p-sIm--
N
K
`n-am-\w, tcmjw, Ima-hm-k\ apX-emb hnIm-c§ - sf Hgnbv¡m³ \t½mSv \nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-v. F¶m t{]a-¯nsâ tIma-fh - n-Im-c-§-fmb ka-kvt\-lhpw A\p-I-¼bpw Hgnhm-¡-W-sa¶p ]d-ªn-«n-Ã. Bß-km-£m¡m-c-¯n- \mbn X]-Êp-sN-¿-W-sa¶v D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fn-e§ - n-§mbn \nÀt±i- §Ä ImWm-sa- ¶Xv icn-bm- W.v F¶m X]-Ên\p Bßi-àn-bpsS hnIm-kw, ico-c-Zm-ky-¯nÂ\n¶v Bßm-hnsâ tamN-\w, a\-Ênsâ Kw`o-cN - n-´, a\-Êns\ kzbw iàam-¡pI Fs¶Ãm-am-WÀ°w; ""bmsXm-cm-fpsS X]Êp Úm\-a-b-am-sW- ¦nÂ'' PohnXw Hcp atlm-Õ-h-am-Wv. AXnte¡p £bn¡-s¸-«-h-cmWv \msa-Ãmw. AhnsS \ap¡v X]tÊm Bß-Xym-Ktam Zm\tam HuZm-cytam BÀÖhtam kXy-amb hyh-lm-ctam Alnw-ktbm aäp-Å-hsc thZ-\n-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡tem kXy-h-N-\tam {]ZÀin-¸n-¡mw. X]Êv AsÃ-¦n XymKw-sImv tZymXn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv \nc-t]-£-`m-h-am-Wv. ""IÀ½w sImtm k´-Xn-sImtm k¼-¯p-sImtm Aà XymKw- sIm-mWv Aa- cXzw {]m]n¡m³ Ign-bp-¶Xv'' Omtµm-tKym-]-\n-j-¯n ""{i²m X]'' {i²-Xs¶bmWv X]-sʶp ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. _mly-]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS _Ô-tam-N-\-¯n-\mbn HcmÄ h\m-´c - ¯nse GIm-´-X-bn-te-s¡m¶pw t]mtI--Xn-Ã. kmwkmcn-I-]-ZmÀ°-§-fp-am-bpÅ Ah-in-jvS_Ôw s]s«-¶-dp¯p-I-f-bm³ thn GIm-´-hm-k-¯n\p iàn-Iq-«p-Itbm X]-Êp-sN-¿p-Itbm th-Xn-Ã. ""XymK-t¯m-Sp-IqSn A\p`-hn¨psImÅpI'' (tX\ Xytà\ `pRvPo-Ymx) F¶p Cutim-]\ - n-j-¯n ]d-ªn-«p-v. Cu kmwkm-cn-Ia - mb [\-k-¼-¯p-I-fp-tSbpw kma-{K-nI-fp-tSbpw A\À°-Im-cnbmb `mcw-sImp \mw Ip\n-ª-a-cm-sX-bm-bmte \ap-¡oP-K-¯n-se-B-\-µ-am-kz-Zn-¡m³ Ign-bq. tem`-¯n\pw Zpcm{K-l¯ - n\pw \mw Xotc Øm\w \ÂIm-Xn-cn¡p¶ ]£w \ap¡o temI-¯n cmPm-¡· - m-sc-t¸mse hmgmw. \½psS- kmw-km-cn-I-amb kpJm-\p-`-h¯n\p \½psS \nÀ²\-Xz-hp-ambn {]Xy-£ -amb A\p-]m-Xa - p-.v XymK-¯nsâ t`Z-`m-hs - ¯-D-·q-e\w sN¿pI F¶ AÀ°-¯nepw \nct]-£ -t{]-a¯ hnI-k n-¸ n-¡pI F¶ AÀ°-¯nepw, FÃm kXy-a-X-§-fp-tSbpw kmc-XX - z-am-W.v
`mc-Xob XXz-hn-Nmc¯n sshZn-I-Im-e-¯n-\p-tijw Hcp ]cn-hÀ¯-\-ap-m-bn. AYÀÆ-th-Z¯ - ne sshcm-KyhmZw Imc-W-ambn cl-ky-hm-Z-{]-Øm-\-¯n\p iàn IqSn. EtKz-Z¯ - nse E¡p-I-fpsS cN\ \S¶ Ime¯p kpJt`m-K-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n kzÑ-µ-X-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p. a\p-jymßm-hnsâ kl-P-amb [mÀ½n-I`- m-h\ iàn-s¸-«p. D]-\njÂIm-e-am- b-t¸mÄ C{µn-b- §-fpsS B{I-a-W- ¯n-s¶-Xnsc kv]jvv-S-ambn i_vZa - p-bÀ¶p. CSbv¡nsS B{I-an¨v D]{Zhw sN¿p¶ hnj-b-hm-k-\¡p hg-§n-s¡mv Bßmhn-¶n-\nbpw ZpxJn¡m³ h¿ F¶m-bn. F¶m ]n¡me¯v icocs¯ Zln-¸n-¡pI apX-emb AÔ-k-{¼-Zm-b§Ä tNÀ¶ {`m´³ssh-cm-Ky-¯n\v h¶p-s]« At[mKXn D]-\n-jÂIm-e¯v Cu kÀÆ-kw-K] - c - n-Xym-K¯ - n\p t\cn- tS-n-h-¶n-Ã. _p²-a-X-s¯- t¸m-se-¯s¶ `c-Zzm-P\pw kmwkm-cn-I-Po-hn-X-t¯bpw sshcm-Ky-t¯bpw Hcp-t]mse {]Xn-tj-[n-¡p-¶p-v. AXnÀhn« lT-hm-Z-¯nsâ ]mc-ay¯n-se-¯nb Cu sshcm-Ky-hmZw bYmÀ°-Xym-Ks¯
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I kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ H¶Ã; AsXmcp {]Im-c-¯n kzmÀ°-]c-Xzw-X-s¶-bm-sW¶p \w ]d-bpw. Hcm-fpsS Bßhv temI¯nse asäÃm Bßm-¡fpw IqSn-bmepf-f-Xn-t\-¡Ä t{ijv T-Xc - -am-sW¶p IcpXn GI-´-tam-£-¯n-\p- thn sN¿p¶ {ia-§Ä Hcn-¡epw Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ°-\-{aX-bpsS {]I-S-\-a-Ã. \mw IÀ½w sN¿Ww; F¶m A\mk- à - a mbn sN¿Ww F¶mWv D]- \ n- j - ¯ p- I Ä \njvIÀjn-¡p-¶Xvv. {]]-©-XymKw sNbvXv hn`P-\Ø et¯m k\ym-kn-a-T¯ - ntem hn{i-an-¡p-¶-h-\à [mÀ½nI³ kwkm-c-¯n¯s¶ Pohn¨p kmwkm-cn-Ih - -kvXp¡sf kvt\ln-¨p-sImp X\n-bv¡p-th-n-b-Ãm-sX, Ahbn-e-´À¶n-ln-X-amb A\-´¯ - n\p thn, Ah-bn Kp]vX-am-bn-cn¡p¶ hn`q-hn-\p-t hn kv t\ln-¨p-sImv þ Ign-bp-¶-h-\mWv [mÀ½n-Ia - \ - p-jy³. Abmsf kw_Ôn-t¨-St- ¯mfw Cuiz-csâ alXzw \ncp-]m-[n-I-amWv; asäÃm ]ZmÀ°-§Ä¡pw ]qÀ®-X-bn-te-bv¡pÅ hml-\§Ä AYhm Cuiz-c-\n-te-bv¡pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä F¶ \nebn kmt]-£-amb al-Xz-hp-ap-v. A\p-jvTn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm IÀ¯-hy-§-fpw, hyàn-]-c-amb bÚ§fpw XymK§fpw Bß-k m-£ m¡m- c-¯ n\p klm- b n-¡ p-¶ p. \ap¡p ]nXm-¡· - m-cm-Imw. Fs´-¶m k¦p-Nn-X-amb hyàn-Xz-¯nÂ\n¶p AXo-Xa - mbn \n¡m\pw IqSp-X al-¯mb Dt±-iy-§f - p-ambn kzbw XmZmßyw {]m]n¡m\papÅ amÀ¤-am-W-Xv. Znhy t{]a-¯nsâ \ng-emWv am\ht{]aw. \ap¡p kz´w ]Xv\ nsb kvt \ln-b v¡mw. F´n\p thn ? FÃm hkvXp-¡-fp-tSbpw lrZ-b-¯n Pzen-bv ¡ p¶ B\-µ -¯ n\p thn. ""bYmÀ°-¯n `À¯mhv {]nb-\m-Ip¶Xvv `À¯m-hn-\p-th-n-b-Ã. Bßmhn-\p-thn BWv `À¯mhv {]nb-\m-Ip-¶-Xv.'' F¶p D]\n-j¯p ]d-bp-¶p. Cu Imcyw Xs¶ CS-ap-dn-bmsX `mcy, ]p{X-·mÀ, cmPy-§Ä, {_mÒ-W£ - -{Xn-b-Pm-Xn-IÄ, temIhn-`m-K-§Ä, tZh-·mÀ, kPoh krjvSn-IÄ, hym]-I-amb hnizw F¶o hkvXp-¡sf BhÀ¯n-¨m-hÀ¯n-¨p-Zm-l-cn¨v Dd-¸n-bv¡p-¶p. Ah-sbÃmw Ahbv¡p thnbà \nXyk-¯-bv¡p-th-n-bmWv Cu kwkm-c-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶-Xv. kmwkm-cn-I-]-ZmÀ°-§sf ]m]-¯n-\pÅ Cc-bm-bn«Ã Znhym-\-µ-{]m-]X v n-¡pÅ amÀ¤-§-fm-bn-«mWv krjvSn-¨n«p-Å-X v. \½psS ho£Ww bYmÀ°-am-bm \ap¡p k¼¯p apX-emb sFiz-cy-§-fp-m-hp-I-bm-bn. ""XtXm ta {inb-am-hl'' (A-Xn-\p-tijw F\nbv¡v [\w sImp hcp). kwkvIm-cl - o-\\v [\w Hcp Xn·-bmWv; F¶m hnth-In-bv¡-§n-s\-bà F¶p i¦-c³ \nÀt±-in¡p-¶p. {]Xy-£-¯n AssZ-hn-I-am-b n-t¯m-¶p¶ {]m]-©nI hkvXp-¡Ä [mÀ½n-I-\mb Bßm-hn\p \nc-´ -ca - pÅ shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. Bßmhv Ah-bpsS kzX-{´-\n-et- bmSv Gäp s]mcp-XWw; Ahsb ssZhn-I-i-àn-bpsS {]I-S-ambn amäp-Ibpw thWw. Ah³ Cu A\m-k-à` - m-h-¯n FÃm IÀ½-§fpw sN¿p-¶p. ""Ak-àt\m \nÀÃn-]X v t\m BhpI F¶-Xnsâ XmÂ]cyw Bßm-hns\ {]]-©t¯mSp tNÀ¯p sI«nb FÃm sI«p-Ifpw Agn¨p apà\m-hpI, `qa-WvU-e-¯nse Hcp ]ZmÀ°-t¯bpw B{ibn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, `uXn-I] - Z- À°-§-fn-tebv¡p Nmbm-Xn-cn¡pI Fs¶-Ãm-amWv. aäp-Å-hÀ \s½-¸än F´p-]-d-bp¶p F´p hnNm-cn¡p-¶p. \s½-s¡m-s´p sN¿n-¡m-\m-{K-
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ln-bv¡p-¶p, CXn-sem¶pw {i²n-¡-cp-Xv. Hcp tbm²mhv ]S-¡-f-¯n apt¶-dp-¶-t]mse Nn´tbm `mhn-hn-Nm-ctam IqSmsX kz´w IÀ¯-hy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-I. Hcp [mÀ½nI-Im-cy-¯n-\p-thn kÀÆ-kz-XymKw sNt¿-n-h-cp-t¼mÄ X§-fpsS ta·, BZ-ch - v, bi-Êv, A\p-Iq-e-]cnX-Øn-Xn, kpJkuIcy-§ Ä, a\p-j y-t \m-Sp-f f kvt \l-_ Ôw Chsb H¶pw Imcy-am-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.'' Cu Bßo-b-kwLÀj-¯n\v imco-cn-Ia - mb Nne Hcp-¡-§Ä sN¿m³ D]\n-j¯ - p-IÄ \s½ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. iuNw, D]-hm-kw, C{µn-b-\n-{Klw GIm-´-hmkw apX-em-bh imco-cn-Ii - p²n¡v AXym-hi - y-ambn hn[n¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶ p. ""Fsâ icocw kptbm-Ky-am-Is - «, Fsâ Pnlz AXy´w a[p-c-amI-s«. sNhn-sImv Rm³ Gähpw A[nIw tIÄ¡p-am-dmIs«'' CXnsâ XmÂ]cyw ico-cs¯ Hc-hj - vSw-`-amtbm Bßm-hn\p Hcp `mc-amtbm IcpXn Xnc-kv¡-cn-t¡-Xnà F¶m-Wv. ico-c-¯nsâ ip²o-I-cW - tam C{µn-b-§fpsS tamN-\tam a\-Ênsâ hnIm-ktam H¶pw-Xs¶ Bß]o-U-tbmSp _Ô-ap-Å-X-Ã. {_Ò-Ncyw ]men-¡p-¶-hÀt¡ {_Ò-tem-I-{]m-]X v n-bp-mIq F¶p hopw Omtµm-tKym]-\n-j -¯n ]d-b -s ¸-« n-cn¡p-¶ p. {_Ò-N cyw Hmtcm hnZymÀ°nbpw Kpcp-h nsâ ASp-¡  hnZym- [ y-b \w sN¿p¶ Ah-k-c-¯n ]men-bvt¡-p¶ kz`m-h-\n-b-{´W-amWv. AXv kwkm-c-XymKt¯mSp- Iq- Snb X]tÊm sshcmKytam AÃ. Fs´-¶m AtX D]-\n-j¯ - n Viii 5þ {_Ò-N-cys¯ bRvPm-\p-jvTm-\-¯n\p Xpey-ambn ]d-ªncn-bv¡p-¶p. CXp {_Ò-Nc - ys¯ kwkm-c-\n-hr-¯n-sb¶p sXämbn hymJym-\n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pÅ Hcp Xm¡oXp \ÂInbn-cn¡p-I-bm-sW¶p tXm¶pw. icocw Bßm-hnsâ tkhI-\m-Wv. Imcm-Kr-la - à - . PohnXw a\Êv tNX\ _p²n apX- em-b-hsb \mw XyPn-¨p- I-f-b-W- sa¶ kqN-\-I-sfm¶pw D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn-en-Ã. adn¨p Cuiz-c³ A´-cy-an-bm-sW¶ kn²m´w CXn-s¶-Xn-cmb Hcp \nÀ®-b-¯n-te-bv¡mWv \s½ \bn-bv¡p-¶X - v. bYmÀ°-aX - ¯ - nsâ `mhm-th-i¯ - n Du¶n- \n¡p¶-Xp-sImp am{Xw D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp- -¶nÃ. Ah \ap¡v Hcp IÀ¯-hy-kw-lnX IqSn Hcp¡n sh¨n-cnbv¡p¶p; AXn-Ãm-ªm [mÀ½n-Im-ZÀiw hniz-kn-¨p-IqSm¯ hgn-Im-«n- bm-bn-t¸m-Ipw. FÃm BNm-c{Ia- §fpw hnImc-§-fpsS \nb-{´-Whpw _p²n-bpsS kÀ-Æm-[n-]-Xy- hpapÅ, kzmÀ°-]-c-amb hyàn- Xz-¯nsâ k¦p-Nn-X- Xz-¯n \n¶p apàn t\Sn BtßmÂIÀj-¯n-tebv¡p \bn¡p-¶, al¯mb Znhy-]-²-Xn-bn ]¦m-fn-I-sf¶ \nebv¡v \msaÃmw \nc-´cw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ FÃm BNm-cc - q-]§fpw þ [mÀ½n-I-§-fmWv; CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bh A[mÀ ½n-I§ - -fpw, Bß-kw-b-ahpw DZm-c-Xbpw Icp-Wb - p-amWv kÂKp-W-§Ä. he¯pssI sN¿p-¶Xv CS-¯pssI Adnb- cpXv F¶ XXzw Cu hmIy§- fn {]I- Sn- ¸n¡p¶p. ""{i²tbm-Sp-IqSn Zm\w sN¿-Ww, A{i-²-tbm-Sp-IqNn Zm\w sN¿cp-Xv, [mcmfw Zm\w sN¿-Ww, eÖ-tbm-Sp-IqSn Zm\w sN¿Ww. `b-t¯msS Zm\w sN¿-Ww, klm- \p-`q-Xn- tbmsS Zm\w sN¿Ww'' OtµmtKym]-\n-j-¯n (Viii17) X]-Êv, Zm\w, BÀÖ-hw, Alnw-k, kXy-k-ÔX F¶n-hb - mWv kZm-Nm-c-cq-]- §-fmbn ]d-b-s¸-«n- cn¡p-¶-Xv. GsX- ¦nepw arK-
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I kr-jvSnsb lnwkn-bv¡m³ aSn-¡p-¶Xpw, \mbm-Sn-¸n-Sn¨
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I-k-¯-sb-¡m-tfsd bmYmÀ°yam-Wv. X]-kznsb kw_apb¡n-Sm-hn-s\-s¨mÃn hyk\w tXm¶p-¶-Xpw, C¶s¯ Ôn-t¨-S-t¯mfw Bßm-hn\pw ico-c-¯n\pw ISn-\-amb ]cnNn´m-KX - n-bn AXn-i-¦m-ep-¡-fmb kv{XoP-\§ - Ä¡v io-e\w þ ITn-\-amb km[-\þ- -hn-[n-¨n-«p-v. AXp kn²ntNÀ¶ hnIm-c-ZuÀ_-ey-am-tb¡mw. F¶m D]-\n-j-¯p- ¨- hÀt¡ C¯cw BZÀi- Po- hnXw \bn-bv¡m-\m-hq. \njvIrI-fn arK-kr-jvSn-Isf kvt\ln¡p-¶Xv Hcp-¯a [À½- jvS-amb ]cn-ip-²nbpw AIn-©-\-Xzhp-amWv X]-kzn-bpsS ambn KWn¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. `qap-J¯ - pÅ `mc-Xob [À½-im- PohnXs¯ `cn-t¡-X - v. AbÄ aª-hkv{Xw [cn-bv¡kv{X-¯nsâ kma-\y-cq-]-am-Wv. \mbm-«n-¶mbn Hcp am\ns\ Ww. incÊp apWvU\w sNbvXv sXcp-hp-sXn `£Ww sImÃp-¶Xpw hnt\m-Z¯ - n\p am{Xw Hsc-ensb D]-{Z-hn- bmNn-bv¡-Ww. Bßm-hn\p hn\bw hcp-¯m-\pÅ D]-I¡p-¶Xpw A]-cm-[a - m-Wv. hnIm-c§ - sf Pbn-¡m³ Nne c-W-§-fm-Wn-h. \nXy-\n-bX§-fmb {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw D]-hmt¸mÄ khn-ti-j-amb Bß-\n-b-{´Ww hn[n-¡p-¶p-v. k-§fpw A\p-jvTn-bv¡pI hgn Bßm-hn\v \nXym-\µ - ] - `mc-X ob Nn´-I-·mÀ a\Êv ico-cs¯ B{i-bn-¨ n-cn- Z-hn-bn-te-¡p-b-cp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. hnip-²nbpw hn\-bp-ambv¡p¶p F¶ hnizm-k-ap-Å-h-cmWv; AXp-sIm--hÀ a\- sWmcp X]-kznsb alm-\m-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶Xv; Ipi-e-\mb Ênsâ ]cn-ip²n Bh-iy-am-sW¶p \nÀt±-in¡-p¶p. hmk- Hcn-{µ-Pm-e¡ - m-csâ ssIb-S¡ - -¯n-epÅ kmaÀ°ytam \-I-fpsS \nb-{´Ww kztÑbm \St¡-Xm-Wv. AXv hmtXm-·m-Z¡ - mcsâ kz]v\w ImWm-\pÅ Ignthm AÃ. kw`m-hy-as - Ã-¦n \nÀº-Ôa - mbn \nb-{´n¡epw Nne- Imaw, t{Im[w, hmk-\, CÑ F¶nh hn«p-bÀ¶v ip²-\mt¸mÄ ]Xn-hp-v. X]Êv AYhm \nÀº-Ôa - mb hk\m bn-cn¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-mWv X]kzn al¯zw t\Sp-¶-X.v Pohn\nb-{´-Ww, \ymkw AYhm kwK-]-cn-XymKw Ch cpw- ¨n-cns¡ A\p-jvTn-¡p¶ Cu Bßm-lpXn HcmÄ¡v BßX-½n t`Zw IÂ]n-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. X]Êv Xmgv¶ ]Sn-bn- l-Xy-tb-¡mÄ ITn-\-am-Wv. acWw Ffp-¸a - m-Wv. `mc-s¸epÅ hm\-{]-Ø-¶p-Å-X mWv; AtX kabw \ymkw «Xv Pohn-Xa - m-Wv. kmaqly _Ô-§-fn \n¶p c£-s¸k\ym-kn-bv¡p-Å-Xm-Wv. GIm-{K-X, [ym\w \nZn-[ym-k\w Sm³ thn hoSpw kap-Zmbhpw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶X - p-sImv apX-em-bh tbmK-N -cy-I fpw A\p-hÀ¯n-t¡- -Xp- v. HcmÄ icn-bmb k\ym-kn-bm-Ip-¶nÃ; Pohn-X¯ - n ]cm""{]mÚ³ hm¡ns\ a\-Ênepw a\-Êns\ _p²n-bnepw Pbw ]än-b-Xp-sImp am{Xw k\y-kn-¨h - \pw bYmÀ°hne-bn-¸n-¡-Ww.'' [ym\hpw GIm-{K-Nn-´-\hpw a\x-ip-²n- k-\ym-kn-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Cu Ah-km-\s¯ Xc-¡mÀ k\ym¡p-]I - -c-W-ambpw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm hnNm-c§ - fpw km-{i-a¯ - n-\msI A]-am\w hcp-¯p-¶p. Bß-kw-baw A´Àap-J-am¡n Cuiz-c-s\-¯s¶ Nn´n-¡m³ Pohm-ßm- sNbvXv [mÀ½n-I-ho-£-W-¯n-eqsS am\-h-k-aq-l-¯n\p ¡-tfmSv IÂ]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cuiz-c-\n \n¶v A\p-{Klw thn IjvS-§-f-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv bYmÀ° k\ym-kn. e`n¡m-\Ã; Cuiz-c-t\mSv XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡m³ ! F- Pohn-X] - -cn-{i-aa - m-sI-¯s¶ \½psS Al-¦mcw XpS¨p ¶m Cu [ym\m-h-Øn-Xa - mb Pohn-X¯ - nsâ Bß-{]- \o¡n \s½ ]cn-ip-²-cm-¡m³ thn-bp-Å-Xm-W.v B{i-alÀjm-hØ t]mepw XoÀ¨-bmbpw bYmÀ°-X-bnÂ\n- hy-hØ -Ifpw aäpw Btßm-¶-Xn¡v klm-b-I-amIm³ ¶pÅ Hscm-gn-ªp-am-d-eà - . AXv ]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS ]c-a- thn GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb ]²-Xn-I-fpamWv. A§s\ Krlk-Xys¯ I-dn-bm³ Ign-hp-m-¡p¶ D]-I-cWw am{X- Øm-{i-a-¯n\p tijw ]cn-{hm-P-IP - o-hn-X-amWv hn[n-¨nam-Wv. ""aqÀ¨bpw kq£va-X-bp-apÅ a\-Êp-sImp am{Xta cn¡p-¶-Xv. Bß-Úm\n Xsâ FÃm kzmÀ°-XmÂ]-cy- Cuiz-cs\ ImWm³ Ign-bp.'' {_Ò- -Ncyw, KmÀl-Øyw, §fpw shSnªv ]cn-{hm-PI - -k-\ym-kn-bm-bn-¯o-c-W-sa¶v hm\-{]-Øw, k\ymkw F¶n-§ns\ \mem-{i-a-§Ä hn[n- D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ tLmjn-¡p-¶p, ""{_mÒ-WÀ Bß-Úmbv¡-s¸-«n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. {Ia-¯n Ah-bn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]mbn \n-I-fmbn `mhn-k-´m-\-]-c¼ - c - -bpsS B{K-l-hpw, hyàna\p-jy\v kmwkm-cn-Ia - ew \o¡n Xs¶ ip²-am-¡mw. ]-c-amb kz¯p-ssI-h-i-¯n-\pÅ B{K-lh - pw, euIn-IAt¸mtg a\p-jy³ Xsâ B²ym-ßn-I-amb hmk-tK-l- amb sFiz-cy-§Ä¡pÅ B{K-lhpw ssIsh-Snªv ]cn¯n tIdm³ AÀl-\m-Ip-¶p-Åp. {hm-P-I-cmbn k©-cn-bv¡ p-¶p.'' {]mNo\ `mc-X -¯ n kap-Zm-b-t¯m-SpÅ IÀ¯-hy-§-sfÃmw ]qÀ®-ambn k\ymkn \nÀ²-\\pw AIn-©-\-\p-am-sW-¦n-epw, bmsXm\nÀÆ-ln¨p Ign-ªm Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw kwkm-c-¯n c-[n-Im-chpw iàn-bp-an-sÃ-¶n-cn-¡n-epw, km{am-Pym-[n-]-·mÀ - -¡-hn[w Øm\hpw _lp-am\n¶p hnc-à-\mb hn{iaw tXSm³ hn[n-bp-v. a\p-jy- IqSn Im¡ Ip¼n-S¯ \hpw hln¨ nc p¶ p. ]cni p-²-Po-hn-X-¯n\v A{Xbpw _lpPn-hn-X-¯nsâ Ah-km-\s¯ ]Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. [mÀ½n-Ia - mb am\ mZ c § f p mb nc p¶ p. BN-c-Whpw t{]a-a-b-amb Pohn-Xhpw \bn-¡p¶ X]-kznbmb ]cn-{h-mP-I³ kmwkm-cn-I{- ]-tem-`-\-§-fn \n¶p lnµp-a-X-¯nsâ apJy-e-£-W-amb B{i-a-[À½w Pohnapà-\ mbn ]c-t em-I -t ¯bv¡ p ZrjvSn Xncn¡p-¶ p. X-¯nsâ FÃm hi¯pw Bß-iàn hfÀ¯n PohnXw \njvIfhpw `àn ]qÀ®-§-fp-amb `mc-X¯ - nse ap\n-Nn- ]qÀ®-am-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p. AXv sshhm-ln-I-Po-hn-X-¯n\v ¯-§Ä \nXy-ku-µc - y-¯nsâ kz]v\§ - -fmepw A\-iz-c- Hcp-¡-sa¶ \ne-bn ItTm-c-amb ]cn-ip²n AYhm {_Òkw-Ko-X¯ - nsâ {]Xn- -[z-\n-I-fmepw \nc-´cw BIr-jvS-§- Ncyw thW-sa¶p \njvIÀjn-¡p-¶p-v. D]-\n-jZ- {v ZjvSmfm-bn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. AhÀ B ]c-am-ZÀi-¯nsâ ASp-¯m- ¡-fpsS A`n-{]m-b¯ - n hnhmlw Hcp [mÀ½nI kwkvImWv. AXnsâ AkvXn-Xz-¯m-em-Ir-j vS-cm-I¯¡h®w c-amWv; Cuiz-ct- k-hm-]² - -Xn-bm-Wv. KmÀl-Øy-¯nsâ \s¶ ASp-¯mWv \n¡-p-¶-Xv. \ap-¡-sXmcp kz]v\-am- BØm\-amb Krlw Hcp hnjp-²-th-Zn-bmWv; aX-]-c-amb Imw. F¶m AhÀ Pohn-¡p-¶tX B kz]v\¯ - n-em-Wv. bmsXmcp NS§pw [À½-]X - v\nsb ]s¦-Sp-¸n-bv¡msX AXp-sIm-h - À¡Xv X§Ä Ah-K-Wn¨p XÅp¶ `uXn- ]qÀ¯n-bm-hn-Ã. Zm¼-Xyhpw ]nXr-Xzhpw hgn-bmbn HcmÄ
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I a\p-jy-kvt\-l-¯n-tâbpw IpSpw-_-_-Ô-¯n-tâbpw AgIpw B\-µhpw XnI¨pw A\p-`-hn-¨p-I-gnª tijw hniz-]u-csâ DbÀ¶ ]Z-hn-bn-se-¯m³ thn {Ia-¯n Krl-t¯mSpw IpSpw-_-t¯m-Sp-apÅ _Ô-§-fn \n¶v kzmX{´yw t\Sm³ ]cn-{i-an-¡-W-sa¶pw hn[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. _p²-aXw `mc-Xob lrZb-§-fn kpØn-ca - mbn Øm\ap-d -¸n-b v¡ p-¶-X n ]cm-P -b-s ¸-« n-«p-s -¦ n AXn\p ImcWw AXv {_Ò-N- cys¯ KmÀl-Øy- t¯-¡mÄ AXyp¶-X-\n-e-bn sImp-sh-¨Xpw ap³tbm-Ky-X-Itfm AÀlXtbm t\m¡msX FÃm-h-tcbpw DbÀ¶ kXym-km-{i-a¯n-tebv¡v sNÃm³ A\p-hZ- n-¨-Xp-am-Wv. k\ym-kn-IÄ PmXn, [\w, ]ucXzw CsXm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ Bßo-b-amb Hcp ktlm-Zc - y-Øm-]-\-am-Wv. kvt\l-¯n-tâbpw tkh-\-¯ntâbpw ktµ-i-§sf {]km-Z-`m-h-¯n {]N-cn-¸n¡p-I-bmW-Xnsâ Dt±-iyw. `qan-bn hnip-²n-bpsS kuµ-cy-¯n\pw, hn\-b-¯nsâ iàn¡pw, AIn-©-\-Xz-¯nsâ B\µ- ¯n-\pw, tkh- \-¯nsâ kzmX-{´y-¯n\pw km£n- I-fmbn k©-cn-¡p¶ Cuiz-c-Zq-X-·m-cm-W-hÀ.
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KuX-a³ kXy-Im-at- \mSp ]dªp: ""icn-bmb Hcp {_mÒW \ÃmsX C§s\ kXyw sXfnªp ]d-bm-\mhn-Ã. AXp-sImv thKw sN¶v Aán Pzen-¸n-¡q. Rm³ \n\¡v Zo£m-IÀ½w \S-¯mw. \o kXy-amÀ¤-¯n \n¶pw ]ng-¨-h-\-Ã.''
hnhn-[-`m-K-§se ab-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw ASn-Xp-c-¡p¶ hÀ¤ssh-c-§-tfbpw sshap-Jy-§-tfbpw AI-äm-\p-amWv D]-\njZv ZÀi\-§Ä Xp\n-bp-¶X - .v Cuiz-c³ FÃm-h-cnepw Hcpt]mse hym]n-¨n-cn¡p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb Bßm-hm-Wv. AXp-sImv FÃm-hÀ¡pw Hcp t]mse kXys¯ {Klnbv¡m³ Ignbpw; FÃm-hcw Hcp-t]mse kXy-Úm\w A[y-b\w sN¿m³ A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-am-Wv. £{Xn-b-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn k\ÂIp-am-c³ {_Ò-W\ - mb \mc-Zs\ ]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS ]c-a-c-lkyw [cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. DbÀ¶ XXzÚm-\hpw [À½hpw Hcn¡epw {_mÒ-Wh - À¤-¯n\p am{Xw HXp§n \n¡p-¶-X-Ã. AKm-[a - mb B[ym-ßn-I{]-i\ v § - sf hni-Zo-Ic - n¨p ]Tn-¸n¡p¶ £{Xn-b-cm-Pm-¡·m-sc-¸än \mw {KÙ- §-fn hmbn-¡p-¶p. XXz-Úm-\s¯ PmXn-bpsS \nb-a-§Ä kap-Zm-b-t¯m-SpÅ IÀ¯-hy- kw_-Ôn¨ hmZ- {]-Xn-hm-Z§ - Ä¡mbn [mÀ½n-I-k-t½-f-\§sf hn[n-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy³ X\n¡p hn[n¨ IÀ¯-hy- §Ä \S-¯n-bn-cp¶ P\-I\pw APm-Xi - {- Xphpw £{Xn-bIÀ½-§Ä F´m-bmepw A\p-jvTn-¡-Ww. tbmKy-XI - Ä cm-Pm-¡· - m-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Xo{h-amb _u²n-I-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ t\m¡n Ah-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½- Ime-L-«-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. km[m-c-W-¡mÀIqSn ZmÀi-\n-I§Ä hn[n-¨ n-« p-Å -Xv. {_Ò-W Xzw kn²n¡pI P·w {]-iv\-§-fn XmÂ]cyw ImWn-¨p-h-¶p. PvRm\n-IÄ \m«nsImà BN- c-Ww-sIm-m-sW¶p KWn-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p- ¶p. e- t§m-«p-an-t§m«pw imkv{X-NÀ¨-IÄ¡mbn DÕml- ]qÀÆw XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp¶ IY kXys¯ sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶p. D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS k¼m-ZI - -·mPm_m-e -b psS aI³ kXy-Im-a ³ Xsâ A½sb cmb {_Ò-WÀ¡v £{Xn-b-·mÀ Kth-j-W-§-fn {][m-\kwt_m-[\w sNbvXp ]dªv : ""At½ Rm³ {_Ò-Ncyw amb ]s¦- Sp- ¡ p- ¶ p- s ¶p k½- X n- ¡ - ¯ ¡ hn[w - b - p-mbn-cp-¶p. kv{XoIÄ Zo£n-bv ¡m-\m-{K-ln¡p-¶p. Rmt\Xp tKm{X-¡ m-c-\m- BßmÀ°-amb kXy-k- ÔX Pohn-X-¯n\p thn-bpÅ kwLÀjs¯ kw_-Ôn-t¨Wt½'' S-t¯mfw Gähpw kpc-£n-X-Ifpw B{in-X-I-fp-am-bn-cp-¶pA½ aI-t\mSp ]dªp: ""Fsâ Ip«o, \nsâ tKm{Xsh-¦nepw tam£-{]m-]vXn-¡pÅ B²ym-ßn-I-k-a-c¯ - n ta-Xm-sW-s¶-\n-¡-dnªp-IqSm. sNdp-¸-¯n Hcp ZmknAhÀ¡v ]pcp-j-·-tcmSv Xpey-amb A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-§bmbn Rm\-§p-an§pw \S-¶n-cp¶ Ime-¯mWv \ns¶ fpm- bn-cp-¶p. ssat{X-bnbpw KmÀKnbpw Bßo-b-amb Kw`oKÀ`w [cn-¨Xv. AXp-sImv \o GXp tKm{X-am-sW-s¶c-{]-iv\§ - -sf-¡p-dn¨v imkv{X-hmZw \S-¯m-dp-m-bn-c¶p; \n-¡-dn-bn-Ã. Fsâ t]À Pm_m-e-sb-¶mWv. \o kXy-ImZÀi-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p \S-¯p¶ NÀ¨m-k-t½-f-\-§-fnepw a-\m-Wv. AXp-sImv kXy-Im-a-Pm-_m-e-\mWv Rms\¶p ]s¦-Sp-¡ m-dp-m-bn-cp-¶p. \n\¡v ]d-bmw.'' D]-\n-j -¯p-I Ä Úm\s¯ tamt£m-] m-b -ambn kXy-Im-a³ lcn-{Zp-amsâ ]p{X-\mb KuX-asâ ASpDu¶n ]d-bp-¶ p-s-¶ p-ÅXv bYmÀ°-am-Wv . ""XcXn ¡Â sN¶v ]dªp: timIw Bßm- hnÂ'' Bß-Úm\n FÃm timI-§-tfbpw ""`K-hm³, Rm³ Ahn-Sps¯ ASp-¡Â {_Ò-Ncyw XcWw sN¿p-¶p. ""{_Ò-hn {_ssÒh `hXn'' {_ÒZo£n¡m-\m-{K-ln¡p-¶p. Rm³ Ahn-Sps¯ ASp-¡Â hc- Úm\n {_Òw Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ s«tbm?'' Úm\-¯nsâ al-Xz-¯n-eq¶n \n¡p-Ibpw FÃm kZmKuX-a³ tNmZn¨p : ""tl tkmay, \o GXp tKm{X- Nm-c-§-tfbpwAXnsâ ]qÀÆ-hÀ¯n-I-fmbn Icp-Xp-Ibpw ¯n s]«-h\mWv?'' sN¿p-¶Xp sImv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ Úm\-s¯-¡p-dn- nsb AXnsâ kXy-Im-a³ ]dªp : ""`K-h³, F\n-bv¡-dn-ªp-IqSm, ¨pÅ AXyp-Õmlw \nan¯w CÑm-ià Øm\¯ p\ n¶v Xcw Xmgv ¯ p¶p F¶p ]d-bp¶ hnaÀiRmt\Xp tKm{X-¯n s]«-h-s\¶v F\n-bv¡-dn-ªp-IqSm, I· mc p v . Úm\nI Ä¡v kZmN mcw hfsc Imcy-ap-ÅRm\-½-tbmSp tNmZn¨p t\m¡n. A½-bpsS adp-]Sn C§sXm¶ pa à F¶v Dd¸ n¨p ]db p¶ Ubqk ³ AÚm\ns\-bmWv: "Rms\sâ sNdp-¸¯ - n Hcp ]cn-Nm-cn-I-sb¶ IÄ¡pw AXmh i ya nà F¶p ]n¶oSp ]db p¶p. ""tam£\ne-bn A§p-an§pw Aeªp Xncn-ªn-cp¶ Ime¯mWv \ns¶ KÀ`w [cn-¨-Xv. \nsâ tKm{X-ta-sX¶p ]d- {]m]vXn sImh-cp-¯p¶ Úm\w t\Sp-¶-Xn kZm-Nmcw bp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. Fsâ t]À Pm_m- e- sb- ¶mWv; \o kXy- klm-bn-¡p-¶Xv {]Xy£-ambn«Ã; A{]-Xy-£-ambn am{XIm-a-\mWv' AXp-sImv `K-h³ Rm³ kXym-Ima Pm_m- amWv klm-bn¡p-¶Xv. Fs´-¶m Cu PvRm\w ap¼nÃm¯ H¶nsâ DNn-Xa - mb D]-I-c- -W-§-fm Dm-Item e-\m-W.v ''
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I Dm-¡-s¸-Stem AÃ. Cu Úm\w A\m-Zn-Im-e-ambn
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sXt´m AsXÃmw Cu Bßm-hn \n¶p e`n-¡p-¶p.'' \nXy-h-kvXp-hmbn \ne-\n¶p hcp¶ H¶nsâ A\p-`qXn IÀ½-§Ä Úm\-k- l-Ir- X-ambn A\p-jvTn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv am{X-am-W.v '' F¶m D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ Úm\s¯ i_vZ- Cu kqàw \njvIÀjn-¡p-¶X - .v kÀÆm-Xn-im-bn-bmb ]c¯nsâ k¦p-Nn-X-amb AÀ°-¯n tam£-{]m-]vXn¡v a-k-¯-bn {i²-hn-izm-k-§-tfmSp IqSmsX A\p-jvTnHmtIm-]m-b-ambn kzoI-cn-bv¡-p¶nÃ. ""Bßm-hns\ thZ- ¡p¶ tIh-e-IÀ½-§Ä ZpÀº-e-§-fm-Ip-¶p. a\p-jysâ Úm\w sImp-am{Xw {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. hnÚm-\w- bYmÀ°-e£yw tIhew bm{´nI-amb k¡À½-§Ä sImpw hfsc A[nIw ]Tn-¨X - p-sImpw {]m]n¡m³ sImv t\Sm³ Ign- bp-I-bn-Ã. FÃm IÀ½-§-fnepw bÚmIgn-bn-Ã.'' kXy-amb Pohn-X¯ - n-emWv Du¶Â. Úm\- \p-jvTm-\-§fnepw {Inbm-Ie - m-]§ - -fnepw Btßm-¶-Xn-bpt¯m-sSm¸w [À½hpw XpSÀ¶p-m-bn-cn-bv¡-Ww. {_Ò- m-Ip-¶p. F¶m AhnsS A\-´h - p-ambn XmZmßyw Úm\w t\Sm-\m-{K-ln¡p-¶-h\v F{X-Xs - ¶ iàn-bmb {]m]n-¨ p-s Im-Å - W -s a-¶ n- à . kXy-a mb Bßm-h nsâ DÕm-lhpw PnÚm-k-bp-ap-m-bn-cp-¶mepw kZm-Nm-cw, lnXs¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶ GI-hn-Nm-c-t¯msS [À½-\njvT F¶o cp tbmKyXI-fp-an-sÃ-¦n {]thiw FÃm IÀ½§fpw A\p-j vTn¡-Ww. Cuizc-\n-ÃmsX e`n-bv¡p-I-bn-Ã. Úm\-sa-¶m tIhew _p²n-bp-sS Ign- \½psS Pohn-X¯ - n\p e£y-an-Ã. k¯-bn-Ã, B{i-b-hphà F¶p \mw hni-Z-am-t¡-n-bncn¡p¶p. Bß-t_m-[- anÃ. Cl-tem-I¯pw ]c-tem-I¯pw A[n-I¡ - -W¡ - n am-W-Xv. {_Ò-PnÚmkp-hnsâ a\Êv A[nIw N©-e- \· In«-W-sa¶ Hä Dt±-iy-t¯msS A\p-jvTn-¡p¶ IÀ½am-bn-¡qS; ]c-amÀ°-k-¯-bn {i² sNep-¯m³ Ign- I-em-]-§-tfbpw bÚ-bm-Km-Zn-I-tfbpw D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ bm¯ hn[w kmwkm-cn-I-hn-j-b-§-fn kwen-]vXh - p-am-bn- A]-e] - n-bv¡p-¶p-v. ]c-tem-I¯p Hmlcn [\w (sj¡q-Sm. Cuiz-c-`-àn-sIm--hsâ lrZbw ]hn-{Xhpw B\- bÀ) h§mt\m Cuiz-c-\p-a mbn Hcp _m¦p-I -W-¡ mµ-`-cn-X-hp-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Cuiz-c-im-kv{X-¯n hnZ-K² v -cmb cw`n¡mt\m DÅ Dt±-iy-t¯msS BI-cpXv \w IÀ¯-hyEjn-amÀ injy-·msc Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-W-sa-¦n AXn-\p-ap- IÀ½-§-f-\p- jvTn¡p-¶-Xv. {_m- Ò-W-§- fn IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½¼mbn Nne injy-·msc Ipsd-¡m-et- ¯mfw kZm-Nm-c-Zo- §sf kw_-Ô n¨p {]I-Sn-¸ n¨ A_p-² n-] qÀÆ-I-amb £bv¡pw [mÀ½n- I- amb A¨-S-¡- ¯n\pw \nb-{´- W¯n\pw C¯cw Bi-b-§sf {]Xn-tj-[n-¨p-sImp D]-\n-j-¯phnt[-b-cm-tIn h¶-Xmbn Adn-hm-Ip-¶p. {]ivt\m-]\ - n- IÄ Hc-\n-hm-cy-k-Xys¯ Du¶n-bp-d¸ - n-¡p-¶p-v. F¶mj-¯n ]n¸-em-Za - l - Àjn Bdp {_Ò-Pn-Úm-kp-¡sf eh "IÀ½-§fpw Úm\hpw X½n _Ô-anÃ; Úm\w Hcp hÀj-t¯bv¡p IqSn IqSp-X A¨-S-¡-¯n\pw Bß- am{X-amWv tam£-km-[\w' F¶ aXs¯ ]n´m-§p-¶n\n-b-{´-W¯ - n\pw hnt[-b-cmbn hÀ¯n-¡m³ aS¡n Ab- Ã. Úm\-IÀ½-§-fpsS kap-¨-b-amb Hcm-ßo-I-Po-hn-X¨n-cp-¶p. Omtµm-tKym]\nj-¯n Kpcp kXyImam P_m- s¯-bmWv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ \njvIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xv. es\ ]ip-]m-e-\-¯n-\mbn tLmc-h-\m-´-c-§-fn-te-bv¡-b[mÀ½n-I-amb Cu kn²nbpsS kw`m-hy-X-X-s¶-bmWv, ¨-Xmbn ]d-bp-¶p. GIm-´-[ym-\hpw {]Ir-Xn-k-¼À¡hpw FÃm kZm-Nm-c-§-fp-tSbpw ]qÀÆ-[m-cW. AXn-ÃmsX kZmhfÀ¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p CXn-¶ p-t±-iyw. D]-\n-j- ¯p-IÄ Nm-c-]-ca - mb \½psS A`n-em-j§ - Ä \nd-th-ä³ Ign-bp\njvIÀjn-bv¡p¶ Úm\w Bß-i-àn-bpsS kPo-h\ - n- sa-¶p-d¸ - n-Ã. B]-¯p-Ifpw `b-§fpw tcmK-§fpw ac-Wb-a-amb {i² AYhm hnizm-k-am-Wv. hr£w ^en-¡p-¶- §fpw FÃmw \½psS ap¼n-ep-v. F¶mepw {]I-S-amb t]m-se-¯s¶ PvRm\hpw IÀ½-¯n-eqsS A`n-hy-à-am- Akmw-K-Xy-§fpw ]c-kv ]c - -hn-tcm-[hpw sh¨p-sIm-pw, I-Ww. Úm\w \ap¡p e`n¨p Ign-ªm kXyw ssIh- FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv Ah-km-\-ambn \·¶- Xmbpw AXns\ kzmb-¯- am-¡n-b- Xmbpw AXn-\m \mw bv¡p-th-n-bm-sW-¶pÅ hnizmkw \ap¡v DÕm-lhpw ]cn-h-À-¯\w sN¿-s¸-«X - mbpw Icp-Xs - ¸-Sp-¶p. ""Zpcm-Nm-c- kt´m-jhpw \ÂIp- ¶p. kZm-Nm-c-¯n\v aX-¯nsâ AwKo¯n \n¶p apà-\pw, im´-\pw, kam-ln-X\ - p-a-Ãm-¯, I-cWw Bh-iy-a p-v . hniz-¯ n-e p-Å -s XÃmw icn-b mlrZ-b-¯n im´n hncm-Pn-¡m¯Hcp hyàn¡Xv km[y- sW¶pw a\p-jysâ hnPbw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶pw Cuizam-hn-Ã. AXm-bXv Úm\w sImp am{Xw {_Ò-{]m-]vXn- c³ \ap- ¡ p- d - ¸ p- X - c p- ¶ p. ""a\p- j ysâ AZr- i yhpw bp-m-I m³ h¿.'' AXp-s Imp cmam-\p-P³ Úm\- AaqÀ¯hpw Ahm-Nyhpw AKm-[-hp-amb B H¶n Xsâ ¯nsâ hyJym-\¯ - n [ym\w, kam-[n, D]m-k-\, ]qP kam-[m-\hpw hn{i-a-Øm-\hpw Ip-I-gn-ªm Ah\p F¶-n-hbv¡pw Øm\w \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Úm\-¯n kam-[m\w e`n-bv¡p-¶p. AXn-ses´¦nepw CS-apt«m \n¶v kZm- Nm-cs¯ ]pd- ´-Ån-s¡m-pÅ hymJym-\-¯n\v thÀ]mtSm Ds¶p AwKo-I-cn-¨m Ah\p ]ns¶ AkzHcp \ymbo-I -c-Whpw ImWp-¶n-Ã. Bßm-hn-t\m-SpÅ Ø-X-bmbn; an¡-hmdpw X\n-s¡-Ãm-a-dn-bm-sa¶p Icp-Xp¶ sFIy-`mhw A`n-hy-à-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n A¯cw tIh-e- Hcm-fpsS Akz-ØX!''aX-]c - -amb Cu Dd¸p In«n-¡-gnIÀ½-§Ä A]-cym-]vX-§-fm-sW¶v D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fq-¶n-¸- ªm¸ns¶ ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpsS k½À±-¯n\pw a\p-jysâ d-bp-¶p. ""AÃ, Bßm-hn-¶n-hnsS al-¯mb Nne hnip- A{I-aI - r-Xy§Ä¡pw \s½ Akz-Øc - m-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. ²-IÀ½-§Ä \nd-th-äm-\p-s¶v Adn-hp-Å-h\ - -sÃ-¦nepw FXn-cm-fn-IÄ¡p \½psS a\-Ên t{Im[hpw -Dd¸pw DfAbm-fpsS IÀ½w HSp-hn hn\-jvS-am-Ipw. HcmÄ Xsâ hm¡m-\m-hn-Ã. kZm-Nm-c-¯n\pt{]cW \ÂvIp-¶Xp aXBßmhp am{X-amWv kXy-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-¡n, Btßm- am- W v. aX¯nsâ ASn-Ø m-\ - ¯ n-e - s Ã- ¦ n ]ns¶ ]m-k\ \S-¯p-¶p-sh-¦n Abm-fpsS IÀ½w HSp-hn hn\- \ap¡nÃm¯ Ft´m H¶n-s\-¡p-dn¨p Fs¶¶pw {]bjvS-am-Ipw. HcmÄ Xsâ Bßmhv am{X-amWv kXy-sa¶v Xv\s - at¶m , Ah-km-\a - n-Ãm¯ B{K-l-sat¶m \nc-´c - a\-Ên-em-¡n, Btßm-]m-k\ \S-¯p-¶p-sh-¦n Abm- amb hfÀ¨-sbt¶m Hs¡ Bhpw kZm-Nm-c-¯n-¶À°w. fpsS IÀ½w hn\n-jvS-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AbmÄ B{K-ln-¡p-¶- aX-¯n-em-Is« CsXÃmw A\p-`-hk - n-²am-Ip¶p; k^-
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B\-µ-a-b-hp-am-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ Pohm-ßm-hnsâ ZuÀºeyw \o§p¶p; Pohm-ßm-hn\p hnti-j-amb alXzhpw \nÀÆ-ln-bv¡m-s\m-cp-t±-iyhpw Ds-¶p-h-cp¶p. Hcnbv¡-eo-t_m-[-ap-Zn-¨p-I-gn-ªm ]ns¶ ico-c-_-Ô-a-ämepw icn XpSÀ¶mepw icn, a\p-jy³ AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨p DZmko-\\ - m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ k©m-c-amÀ¤w kpK-a-amtWm ITn\-amtWm F¶ Nn´bpw Ah-\n-Ã. a\p-jy\v kXym-\p-`qXn- b p- m- I p- ¶ - t XmsS Ahsâ ]m]- § Ä AIse \o§p¶p; ]md-bvs¡-dnª a®p-cp-f-t]mse Ah kzbw XIÀ¶p \in-bv¡p-¶p.
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aX-Po-hn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ Cu apJy-kXyw \nÀ`mKy-h-im `mc- Xo-b-hn-Nm-c-§-sf-¸än ]Tn- bv¡p¶ ]e anI¨ ]WvUn-X-·mÀ t]mepw th-hn[w a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶n-Ã. D]\n-j-¯p-Isf hnaÀin-¨h - c - n Gähpw B[p-\n-I-\mb tUmIvSÀ lyqw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p: ""D]-\n-j - kn²m´hpw {Ko¡p-Im-cmb Ejn-am-cpsS kn²m-´hpw X½n Úm\w t\Sn-b-hÀ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn k¨-cn-{X-\mIptam AYhm Úm\ÀÖ-\-¯nsâ ]cn-Wmaw kÂKp-W-]qÀ®amb PohnXw Xs¶-bmtWm F¶ Imcy-¯n henb aXt`-Z-ap-v. ChnsS Ipd-¨m-ß-Úm\w t\Sn-¡-gn-ªm ]qÀÆmÀÖn-X-]m-]-§fpw bYmÀ°-¯n- en-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶pv! "henb ]m]-am-sW¶p tXm¶p-¶Xpw' Úm\-an-Ãm-¯-h³ sNbvXm \nµyhpw ^e-¯n B]¡-c-hp-amb ]m]§Ä, in£m-` bw IqSmsX kt¦mNw hn«p \nc-´ cw sNbvXp-sImn-cn¡m³ Bß-Úm- \n-¡-\p-hm-Z-ap-v.'' D]\n-j Úm\w B[ym-ßn-Ia - mb ]WvUn-Xytam hmZ-{]Xn-hm-Z-]-c-hpw, JWvU-\-a-WvU-\m-ß-I-hp-amb kq£va-ss\]p-Wytam Asöpw AXv kÀtÆm-¶X - a - mb k¯sb hniz-lr-Z-b-¯n kÀtÆm-]c - n-i-ànbmbn {]Xy-£o-Ic - nbv¡-em-sW¶pw \mw BZyta ]dªp Ign-ª-n«p-v. a\pjy-{]-IrXn ssk²m-´n-I-ambpw {]mtbm-K-nI-ambpw cp hn[-¯nepw ]cn-hÀ¯\w sNbvXp-I-gn-ªm am{Xta Cu Bßo-bm-\p-`qXn {]m]n-bv¡m³ Ign-bq. lyqw ]d-bp¶ ""Ipd-¨mß Úm\w t\SÂ'' lrZ-b-ip²n h¶-hÀ¡p am{Xta km[y-a-Iq. AhÀ¡p ]qÀ®-kzm-X-{´y-ap-v. ""B DbÀ¶ \ne-bn Hcp Ių IÅ-\Ã; sIme-bmfn sImebm-fn-bÃ; ]pWy-]m-]§ - -f-hs\ ]n³Xp-Sc - p-¶n-Ã. Fs´¶m AbmÄ At¸m-tg¡pw lrZ-b-¯nse FÃm ZpxJhn-Im-c-§-sfbpw hnP-bn¨p Ign-ªn-cn¡p-¶p.'' kzX-{´\v bmsXmcp \nb-{´-W-hp-an-ÃmsX F´pw kzѵw sN¿mw; ]t£ Cu kzmX{´yw ""tXm¶n-bXp sN¿m-\pÅ {`m´Ã Xm\pw.'' {_Ò-km-£m¡m-c-hmZn X\n-¡p-Xmt\ \nb-ahn- [m- Xm- hm- Ip- ¶p; AbmÄ X\n¡pw Xm³ hkn- ¡p¶ temI¯n\pw {]`p-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. \nb-a\ - nÀ½m-Whpw \nb-{´-Whpw X§-fpsS a\x-km- £n-bpsS t{]c-W-bvs¡m¯v BNcn-bv¡m-¯-hÀ¡p thn-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. F¶m kzmÀ°amb Alw-`m-h-§-fn \n¶p-bÀ¶-hÀ¡v kZm-Nmcw PohnX-¯nsâ \nXy-_-Ô-\-bm-bn-¯o-cp¶p; \nbaw t{]a-¯n ]qÀ®-ambn \nÀÆln¡s¸-Sp-¶p. AhÀ ZpjvIÀ½w sN¿pI-sb-¶Xv kw`m-hyta AÃ. ]pdsa \n¶pÅ k½À±w B´-co-Ia - mb kzoIm-ca - mbn ]cn-Wa - n¡p-¶p. [mÀ½nI PohnXw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc kZm-Nm-c- \n-baw a\p-jy³ IjvS-s¸«p sR-cp§n A\p-k-cnt¡-p¶ ]pdsa \n¶pÅ Hcp-{K-im-k-\-am-bn-t¯m-¶pw. shfn¨w In«n-¡-gn-ªmtem
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]ns¶-bXv A\m-bm-k-ambn DÕm-l] - q- ÀÆw Adn-bmsX {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Bßm-hnsâ kl-P-amb B´-c-Po-hnXw Xs¶-b mbn ]cn-W -a n¡p-¶ p. Hcp Ejn-b psS IÀ½w Bßmhnsâ kv^qÀ¯n-bn-tebv¡v Xs¶-¯m³ kÀÆmkzmÀ¸Ww sN¿-emWv; AÃmsX ]pdsa \n¶v Npa-¯s¸-Sp¶ \nb-a§ - sf a\Êp-a-Sp-t¸msS A\p-k-cn-¡e - -Ã. IÀ½-¯n\p ]pc-kvImcw Imw£n¡m-¯, hogvN bv¡p in£sb `b-an-Ãm-¯, Hcp \nkzmÀ°-nbmb Bßm-hnsâ kzX-{´-amb t{]cW \mw ImWp-¶p. ]c-¼-cm-KX - § - -fmb N«-§fpw NS-§p-Ifpw _mly-amb IÀ¯-hy-§fpw kZmNmc \nb-a-§fpw Abmsf kw_-Ônt¨S-t¯mfw \ncÀ°I-am-Wv. Bßmhv B ]c-am-\µ - ¯ - n tNÀ¶v ]cn-Xp-jvS\m-Ip¶p; kakvX ]ZmÀ°-§-fp-tSbpw sFIys¯ ZÀinbv¡ p¶p; \mw hyàn-] -c-a mbn \½psS Bßm-h ns\ kvt\ln-bv¡p¶ t]mse-¯s¶ AXv kakvX {]]-©t¯bpw kvt \ln-¡p-¶p. ""kÀÆYm ]qÀ®-a mb Hcp kÂ`m-h\ C§s\ hnjb-\n-jvT-am-b, AXm-bXv kZm-Nmcw- k w-_ - Ô n-b mb \nb-a -§ Ä¡-[ o-\ -a mbn {]hÀ¯nbvt¡ _m[y-X-bp-Å-Xmbn hnNm-cn¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. Fs´-¶m AXnsâ Bß-\n-jvT-amb kwL-S\ Imc-Wambn kmZm- Nm-c-kz-`mhw sImp Xs¶ AXnsâ \nÀ®bw hcp-¯m³ Ign-bpw. AXp-sImv Cuiz-co-b-amb CÑbv¡v AYhm s]mXp-hn AXy-´ -ip-²-amb CÑm-i-à n¡v ]n¶oSp BÚm-cq-]-¯n Hcp t{]cW Bh-iy-an-Ã. "Ahiy IÀ¯hyw' ChnsS AØm-\-¯m-Wv. Fs´-¶m CÑm-ivànbpw \nb-ahpw ChnsS Ahiyw GIm-Im-ca - mbn¡-gn-ª n-cn¡p-¶ p.'' kmZm-N mc \nb-a -§ Ä AXnsâ {]Xy£ {]IS\-amWv; AXp-sIm-X - ns\ _Ôn-¡p-¶nÃ. Ghw-hn-[-\mb ]c-am-ßmhv KpW-§-fpsS hn[m-Zmhpw kzcm-«p-am-W.v AXm-bXv kzbw \nb-ak - z-cq-]-\m-Wv. hniz-cN-\-bpsS ]²-Xn-bn aq¶p-Xcw kXz-§-fp-v. (1) kzbw \ne-\n-ev]n¶pw £p¯-S¡ - m-\pw thn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶hÀ; kzÀ¤ {]m]vXnsb Imw£nt¨m \c-I-`bw aqetam kzmÀt°m-t±-iy-t¯msS Fs´- ¦nepw sN¿p¶ A[- a-·mÀ. (2) \nb-a-§-f-dn-bp-¶h - cpw X§-fpsS Bßm-hn\v sshcp²y-`m- h-\- bp-Å-Xp- sImv \nb-a-§-fpsS ]cn-[n-IÄ¡p-Ån CW§n HXp§n \n¡m³ IjvS-s¸«v AXy- [zm\w sN¿p¶-h-cpw. (3) Pohn-X-kw-LÀj- ¯n hnPbw {]m]n¨v im´n t\Snb hniz-c-£-I-·mÀ. A¯-c-¡mÀ Pohn-tXm-t±-iy-s¯¸än XnI¨pw A`n-Ú-cm-Wv. hfsc hnNm-c-s¸-Sm-sX, sRcp¡-an-Ãm-sX, B Dt±-iy-¯n-¶-\p-Iq-e-ambn AhÀ \nc-´cw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-¶p. ktµ-lhpw _p²n-ap«pw t\cn-Sp¶ Imcy§fn IÀ¯-hy-\n-jvT-cmb {_Ò-Úm\n-IÄ X¯-Zh - k - -c-§-fn BN-cn¡p-¶t- ]mse BN-cnbv¡m³ D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ \t½mSv BÚm- ]n-¡p-¶- t]mse BN-cn-¡m³ D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ \t½mSv BÚm-]n-bv¡p¶p. Cu alm-ßm-¡Ä \£-{X-§Ä {]Imiw hnX-dp¶ t]mse-bpw, ]q¡Ä kuc`yw s]mgn-¡p¶ t]msebpw kzbw Adn-bmsX Xs¶ X§-fpsS ssZ\n-II - À½-§-f-\pjvTn-¨psIm-n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. FÃm a\p-jyÀ¡pw thW-sa¶p-sh-¨m Cu kn²n ssIh-cp-¯m³ Ignbpw. Cuiz-ct\mSv H¶m-bn-t¨-cpI kw`m-hy-am-sW¶v Øm]n-¡m³ AXnsâ hmkvXh - n-I-X-X-s¶-bmWv {]am-Ww. a\p-jy\p kÀÆ-ià - \ - mb ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSv XmZmßyw {]m]n¨
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I A\p-`hw Xs¶bm-Wv. {InkvXy³ZmÀi-\n-I·- m-cpsS A`n-
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XmÀ¡n- I-coXym \njvIÀjn¨v ]Tn¨ tijw GIm-´-¯n {]m-b-¯n a\p-jy-\n Cuiz-c³ ]qÀ®-ambn A`n-hy- ]qÀ®-\n-È-_vZX - b - n \£-{X-§ sf t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cnà-am-bn-¡m-Wp-¶Xv tbip {InkvXp-hnsâ hyàn-Xz-¯n bv¡pI F¶p hnävam³ ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse kzX-{´-ambn am{X-am-Wv. Cuiz- csâ k¼qÀ®-amb Hu¶-Xy-¯n-te-bv¡p- ]qÀ®-amb GIm-´-¯n-en-cp¶v t\tS-n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. Hcpb-cp-hm-\pÅ kw`m-hyX FÃm a\p-jy-cnepw IpSn-sIm-Åp- X-c-¯n-eXp \mw Adn-bm-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ hkvXpsh \½psS ¶p-s¶v D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ tLmjn-b¡ v p-¶p. {]b-Xv\n-¨m- a\-¡® - n\p ap¼n \nÀ¯-em-Wv. [ym\s¯ hyh-lm-ce-hÀ¡v B D¶X ]Z-hn-bn-se-¯mw. ¯n Zpjn-¨p- Im-Wp¶ aqÀÑmh-Øbvt¡m A]-kar- mbn KWn-¡-cp-Xv. a\-Êns\ hnjkZmNmc \njvT kzbtah Hcp e£ytam Dt±iytam Xnbvt¡m km[-\-kz-cq-]a b¯ n Ønca m¡n \nÀ¯m³ klm-b-sa¶ \ne-bn A Ã. A Xns\ \mw \½psS ]qÀ® PohnXambn am{Xta FSpt ¡ X pÅ p. hnNmc -¯nsâ Nm©-ey-§-sfmDÄs¡mffXpv. CXn\v am{XamWv kÀtÆm]cn Xp¡n \nÀ¯n. CÑb psS ]mfn¨ bv ¡p ISn-ªm-Wn-«v, a\alXzapffXv. ]c-ae - -£y-¯n-\p-thn kzX-{´y tkh-\Êns\ \mw hnjb ¯ ne pd ¸ n¡p¶p; AXn-\p-Ån-te-¡pÀ¶nsa¶ ip²-hn-Nmcw h¶p tIdn-b-t¸mÄ Øm\-{`wiw kw`d§ p¶p; AXmbn XmZmßyw {]m]n¡p¶p. Cuiz-tcm-]mhn¨ Hcp \nb-a-hn-[nsb A¨-S¡ - -t¯msS A\p-k-cn¡k\ , kZmN mc w, kXymt \zj Ww Chs bÃmw Bßm-hn em- Wn-hnsS kZm-Nm-c-ambn \n¡p-¶-X.v B kzX{´ tkhkXyP oh nXw Øm]nb v ¡ m³ klmb nb v ¡ p¶ p. Dulm\-am-Is« ]qÀ®-{_-Ò-t¯m-SpÅ AsslXp-I-`-àn-X-s¶t]ml mß I a mb a\Êv Cuizc k¯ s b¡ pd n¨p \nZn-[ymbm-W v. Cu Ah-Ø -bn Pohm-ßmhv ]c-am-ßm-hn k\ w sN¿pt ¼mÄ t{]amß I ` à nb ne pÅ sshImcn-Ihnebw {]m]n-bv¡p-¶p. F¶m Cu e£y-{]m-]vXn¡p kz` mhw Cuizc\n¯s¶ kzbw ebn¨ S § p¶ p. km[mhgn-sbm-cp-¡p¶ kZm-Nm-c-]-c-amb ITn-\m-[zm\w Hcn-¡epw c-W-t]mse At¸mÄ hnjbw \½-fn \n¶p ]pd-ta-bnhyÀ°-am-I-bn-Ã. Ã. B ka-b¯v \nJn-e-k-¯-bnepw H¶n¨p kv^pcnaX-t_m[w bv¡p¶ AKm-[-amb Hc-\-`q-Xn-bp-m-Ip-¶p. Cuiz-c-t\mSv aXw apJy-ambn Pohn-X-t¯bpw A\p-`-h§ - -tfbpw sFIyw {]m]n-¡p-I-bmtWm F¶p IqSn tXm¶n-t¸m-Ipw. kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ Imcy-am-Wv. aX-t_m[w hfÀ¯m³ aq¶p D]m-k-I³ Xsâ D]m-ky-tZ-h-X-tbmSp Xpey-ambn hfÀs¶mamÀ¤-§-fmWv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ \nÀt±-in¡p-¶Xv; {ih-Ww, ¸-sa-¯p-¶p. hnjbw B ka-b¯p [ym\-¯nsâ LS-Ia\-\w, \nZn-[ym-k-\w. {ihWw tI«-dn-bp-Ibpw a\\w Adn- am-bn-cn-bv¡msX [ym\n-bv¡p-¶-hsâ tNX\ Bbn-¯o-cpª-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨p Nn´n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv. GIm-{K-la - mbn ¶p. a\-Ênsâ cq]-am-äw, HcÀ°-¯n Pohn-X-k-¯-bpsS apgpIn [ym\n¡-emWv \nZn-[ymk\w. H¶m-as¯ Ah- H«msI cq]-am- -ä-amWv; D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ ]cØ-bmb {ihWw aX-Po-hn-X¯ - n ]mc-¼c - y-¯n-\pÅ am-\µ - -c-k-amb A´x-t{]-c-W-tbm-sSm¸w A{]-[m\ tZhØm\s¯ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. k¯m-am-{X-\mb Cuiz-c-\n X-I-fpsS A´x-t{]-c-W-sb-¸-änbpw \ap¡p ]d-ªp-X-cphnizm-k-Zo£ sImÅm³ GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n-epÅ ]c- ¶p-v. A´À±Ài-\-¯nsâ hnj-b-§Ä¡p hyI-Xn-Xz¼-cm-KX - -amb Hcp Znhy-t{]-cW Bh-iy-am-Wv. ""{]Xy-£m- ¯nsâ k¦p-Nn-X-`m-h-§fpw ]cn-an-Xnbpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶n\p-`q-Xn-bn-Ãm-sX-Xs¶ Cuiz-c-k-¯-bn hniz-kn-¨h - À S-t¯mfw ]c-a-e£yw {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. \ap¡p {_ÒA\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-Ip-¶p.'' A[n-I] - £w Bfp-Ifpw ]mc-¼- am-bn-¯o-c-W-sa-¦n {_Ò-hn-j-b-I-amb A´À±Ài\w cy-¯nepw {]Xo-I-§-fnepw (hn-{K-lm-Zn-IÄ) X§n-\n-¡p- Xs¶ thWw. I-bm-Wv. D]-\n-jÂkn-²m-´¯ - n-¶-\p-k-cn¨ aXw ]mc-¼P]w, [ym\w, kZm-Nm-cw, kXyhpw `mh-\nÀ`-c-hp-amb cy-hm-Z-hp-ambn Hcp hn[-¯nepw sXän-[-cn-bv¡-s¸-«p-Iq-Sm. Cuiz-tcm-]m-k\ F¶n-h-bn \njvIÀjn-¡p¶ D]-\n-j\nc-´-c-amb _u²n-I-{]-bXv\w sImv ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ ¯p-If - nse DÂIr-jvS-amb aX-[À½w aäp aX-§-fn-ep-ÅapJymÀ°s¯ AYhm AXn-e-S-§nb kXys¯ \mw a\t]mse ]mc-¼c - y-§-fmb ]nSn-hm-Z§fptSbpw am{´n-I-amÊn-em-¡m³ {i-an-bv¡-Ww. cm-as¯ Ah-Øb - n-emWv bm-Pm- e- §- fp-tSbpw `mc-¯m Ip\n-ªn- «n-sö Imcyw \mw bpàn-hn-N m-c-¯ nsâ Bh-i y-I X ]d-b-s ¸-« n-« p-f-f -X v. HmÀ½n-bvt¡--Xp-.v ]c-amÀ°-k¯ Ht¶ DÅp; AXv BZys¯ Ah-Ø-bn tIh-e-samcp [mc-W-bmbn kzoIhnizw apgps¡ kzbw A`n-hy-à-am-¡p¶p F¶ D]-\ncn-¨Xv Ct¸mÄ XmÀ¡n-I-\nÀ®- b-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kXys¯ j- ²À½- ¯nsâ apJy-X-Xzs¯ Hcp ]g- ©³im-Ty-hm- Z- sa¶p Adn-bpI bYmÀ°-k-¯sb {]m]n-bv¡-e-söp XoÀ¨]d-ªp-IqSm. am\h _p²ns¡-¯m³ Ign-bp¶ Hcp ]cbm-Wv. DbÀ¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ aX-t_m-[¯ - n\v bYmÀ°a-k- Xy-am-W- X.v imkv{X-¯n- tâbpw ZÀi-\-¯n- tâbpw ]ptcmk¯ A\p-am-\-hn-j-b-am-bm t]mc, km£m¡-cn-bv¡KXn AXn-t\m-Sn-S-bp-I-b-Ã. AXns\ kaÀ°n-bv¡p-t¶-bps¸-Sp-I-Xs¶ thWw. bYmÀ°-k-¯bpsS CuZr-i-amb Åp. ]c-am-ßm-hn t{]ahpw BZ-c`- m-h-hp-amWv D]-\n-jA\p-`-h-¯n-\p, A\-´s¯-Êw-_-Ôn¨ C¯cw t_m[¯p-I-fnse aXw. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ [ym\-amWv B[ym-ßn¯n\v XÀ¡-co-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v kÀÆYm `n¶-amb Hcp hnNmI-`àn hnj-b-hn-j-bn-IÄ X½n-epÅ t`Z-`mhw [mÀ½nc-]-²Xn hfÀ¶p-h-tc-X - p-v. \nZn-[ym-k\w AsÃ-¦n Im-thiw \ndª lrZ-b-¯n sh¨p-cpIn ep]vX-ambn [ym\-a-áX XmÀ¡n-Ih - n-Nm-cs¯ [mÀ½n-Im-\p-`q-Xn-bmbn t]mIp-¶p-sh¶pw AXw-Ko-I-cn-bv¡p¶ kwkm-c¯ - nsâ amäm³ klm-bn-bv¡p-¶p. Hcp ]s£ AXn-s\-¯-s¶sFIyhpw ]qÀ®-X-bp- amWv D]- \n-j-¯p- I-fnse aX-¯nsâ bmWv ZÀi-\s - a¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXns\ kXy-¯nsâ kÀtÆmÂIr-jvS-X-Xzw. aX-]-c-amb A`ym-k-¯nepw \njvT{Inbm-ß-I-amb km£m¡m-c-¯n-\pÅ asämcp t]cmbn bnepw \mw {Ia-¯n tatem-«p-b-cp-t¶-S-t¯mfw D]mapt¼ AwKo-Ic - n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. AXv ""tPymXnÀ¤-WnXw kyhpw D]mkI\pw X½n XmZmßyw A\p-`-ht- Km-Nc - -
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I am-Ip¶p; A§ns\ cpw H¶p-Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv ]c-¼c - m-KX - a - mb kt¦-XmÀ°-¯n D]m-k-\X - s¶-bn-Ã. At¸mÄ ]c-{_Òw kakvX hniz-¯nepw hym]nbv¡p-¶Xpw a\p-jym-ßm-hns\ X¶n apgp-Inbv¡p¶-Xpamb Hc-ko-a-ssN-X\ - y-sa¶ \ne-bn A\p-`-th-Zy-am-bn¯o-cp-¶p. \½psS AXnÀh-c-¼p-I-sfÃmw XI-cp¶p; a\pjysâ A]qÀ®-Xbv¡v Imc-Wa - mb tZmj-§Ä Xmt\ \o§p-¶p. aX-¯nsâ e£yw aX-¯nsâ kÀÆm-Xn-imbnXzw Xs¶! BZÀi-aXw Xt¶m- sSm-¶n¨v Bcw- `n¨ ssZzX`m-hs¯ Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. aX-kw-_Ô - n-bmb D]m-k\ `b-t¯mSp IqSn Bcw-`n-bv¡p-¶p. `àn, t{]aw, \nXy-{_Ò-t¯m-SpÅ kmbqPyw Ch-bpsS amÀ¤-¯n- eqsS apt¶m«p IS¶v Cuiz-c\pw Bßmhpw At\ym\yw tNcp¶ kam[y-hØ -bn-se¯n hnc-an-bv¡p-¶p. ]qÀ®m-hØ {]m]n¡p-¶-Xp-hsc aX-]-c-amb km[-\-IÄ Bh-iy-ambn AwKoI-cn-bv¡-s¸-«n-cn-bv¡p-¶p.
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bn-¡-cp-Xp¶ ]£w Cuiz-c-\n-te-bv¡pb-cpI F¶-Xn\v iq\y-amb Hc-Km-[-X-bn-tebv¡p hogpI F¶À°-am-Ipw. At¸mÄ a\p-jy³ F¯n-t¨-cpI kÀÆ-\m-i-¯n-em-bn-cnbv¡pw. Cu ]cn-Wm-as¯ kw_-Ôn¨v D]\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡v XÀ¡-ap- v. D¨m-hØ {]km-Z hpw lÀtjm-·m-Z hpw \ndª Hcp ØnXn-bmWv; krjvSn-bmb Poh³ krjvSnsb¶ \ne-hn«v {kjvSm-hn-t\mSp tNcp-¶, IrXy-ambn ]dªm Xm³ {kjvSm-hn-t\mSv sFIyw {]m]n¨p Ign-ªpsh¶v A\p-` hw hcp¶ Hcm-\ -µ m-h -Ø-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu ]qÀ®-Xsb DNn-Xa - mbn hnh-cn¡m³ \s½s¡mm-hn-Ã. \mw AXn\v {]Xo-I-§-fp-]t- bm-Kn-bv¡p-¶p. imizX PohnX-¯nsâ kzcq]w Hcm-\-µm-hØ -bmWv; ]qÀ®-kz-X{- ´amb Hcp ØnXn-bmWv; Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kpJ-a -b-amb hnkvX m-c-a mWv; AhnsS kzÀ¤hpw `qanbpw H¶n¨p tNÀs¶m-gp-Ip-¶-Xmbn tXm¶pw.
Pohm-ßmhv ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSv GIm-Im-c-ambn tNcp¶p F¶p ]d-bp¶ `mK-§Ä D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn ]e-bn-S-¯pap-v, ""{]Whw hnÃpw, Bßmhv A¼pw, {_Òw AXnsâ e£y-hp-am-Wv. A{]-a-¯-\m-b-h³ AYhm ØnX-{]-Ú³ As¼-¿-Ww. A¼v F¿p-¶h - ³ A¼p-t]mse Bbn-¯ocp-¶p. e£y-amb {_Ò-t¯mSv sFIyw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.'' Bßmhv {_Òw Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. ChnsS Bßmtam£w hn\pw {_Ò-¯n\pw X½n ]qÀ®-amb XmZmßyw Dd-¸nD]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n Úm\-¯ nsâ ¨p-]-d-ªn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. hopw ""Ahn-\m-in-bmb {_ÒD¨m-h-Ø-bn Pohm-ßm- hnsâ Hcp hntÇ-jWw \S-¡p¶p; ¯n Ch-sbÃmw H¶m-bn-t¨-cp-¶p.'' ""Ah³ A£-c-\mb kzmÀ°ab-amb GIm-InXzw Hgn-hm-¡e - m-WXv. F¶m-e]c-am-ßm-hn kayIv {]Im-c-¯n ØnNn-sN-¿p-¶p.'' sXm-cn-bv¡epw iq\y-Xtbm arXypthm AÃ. ""Hgp-Ip¶ ""Ah³ kÀÆ-Ú\pw kÀÆm-ßm-hp-am-Ip-¶p.'' ""Ah³ \Zn-IÄ \ma-cq-]§ - -sfm-gn¨v kap-{Z-¯n sN¶v A{]-XyFÃmänepw {]th-in-¡p¶p'' apà-\mb Bßmhv FÃm £-am-Ip¶ t]mse Úm\n-IÄ \a-cq-]§fn \n¶p hnaphkvXp-¡-fnepw {]th-in-bv¡p¶p; FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw `mhà-cmbn ]cmÂ]-c-\mb Znhy-]p-cp-js\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.'' D]cq-]¯ - n XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p- ¶p. ""Cu Bßm-hns\ \n-j-¯p-IÄ k¦p-Nn-X-\mb Pohm-ßm-hn\v ]c-a-k-¯-bp{]m]n¨v Ejn-amÀ X§Ä t\Snb Úm\-¯m kwXrs¶v Hcn-¡epw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. X§Ä¡v Aa-cXzw ]vX-cm-Ip-¶p. X§-fpsS IÀ¯hyw \nÀÆ-ln-¨ -h-cmbn e`n-bv¡m-\mbn {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶h - À Pohm-ßm-hnsâ ]c-aFÃm Ima-§-fnÂ\n¶pw apà-cm-bn, ]qÀ®-i-at- ¯msS k-¯sb kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.km´-Po-hn-X-¯nse bYmÀX-Xzw, kÀÆ- K-\mb Bßm-hns\ kÀÆ-`m-K-§-fn-eq- sSbpw {]m]n¨v Pohm-ßm-hnsâ {]Ir-Xn-bn kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-am-b-X,v A\-´GIm-{K-Nn¯cmbn (bp-àm-ßm-¡-fm-bn) kÀÆ-cq-]-amb am-W.v AXv `uXn-I-k-¯-bpsS AXn-cp-Isf ewLn¨v A¸p{_Ò-¯n {]th-in-bv¡p¶p'' ka- kvX-hn- iz- t¯bpw kÀÆdhpw Dd-¨p-\n-¡p-¶p. al-Xz-¯nsâ Hcw-ihpw Ipd-bp{Km-ln-bmb GI-k-¯-bn Dd-¨p-\n-¡p-¶-Xmbn A\p-`¶n-Ã. Cl-tem-Is¯ a®n \ma-t\z-jn¨p \S¡p-¶Xpw hn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ZpxJ-t¢-im-Zn-I-fp-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ""thZm´ A]qÀ®-cq-]-¯n Is-¯p-¶-Xp-amb [mÀ½n-Ia - q-eyhnÚm-\¯ - m kwi-b-te-is - at\y tÚbmÀ°w Dd§sf kÀtÆm-¨m-h-Ø-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ ]qÀ®-cq-]-¯n ¨p [cn-¨-h-cmbn k\ym-k-tbm-K-¯m ip²-k-Xz-·m-cm-b]c-amÀ°-kz-`m-h-¯n- ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶p. a\p-jy-sc¶ hÀ {_Ò- tem-I-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ico- c-Xym-K-¯nsâ ka\ne-bn A]qÀ®-cq-]-¯nte \ap¡v BZÀi-§sf {]m]nb-¯m-Is« ]c-a-amb Aa-c-`mhw {]m]n¨v kÀÆYm apà¡m³ Ign-bp-¶pÅp; AXpw A´À±Ài\-apÅ ka-b¯v cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. apàmßmhn¶p Xm³ {]]©¯nsâ Hcp an¶Ât]mse am{Xw. D¨m-hØ -bn-em-Is« Ahsb {kjvSmhmsW¶p ]db¯¡ hn[w ]camßmhnt\mSv Ipä-aäv ]qÀ®-ambn tijn-s¸m-¶p-an-Ãm-¯-hn[w apgp-h-\m{]KmVamb sFIyt_m[apmIp¶p. ""Rm³ A¶- am-Wv. bn, hnI-Â]-\h - nlo\w ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn {]m]n-¡m³ IgnRm³ A¶m-Z- \mWv (`-£n-¡p-¶-h³). Rm³ IÀ¯m-hmWv; bp-¶p. \ap¡o temI-¯n In«p¶ B\µw Znhym-\-µRm³ IÀ½-am-Wv. Rm³ cpw IqSn-b-Xm-Wv. (A-¶¯ - n¯nsâ \ng-em«w am{X-am-sW-¶v, AXnsâ XpÑ-amb {]Xntâbpw A¶m- Z-tâbpw kwLm-X-IÀ¯m-hm-Wv) Rm³ ap¼v cq-]- am- sW¶v ssX¯-co-tbm- ]-\n-j¯v Nqn- ¡m- Wn¡p-¶p. (k-Xym-k-Xy- cq-]-I-amb PK-¯ n\pap¼v) P\n-N-¨-h-\m- Wv. Pohn-X-k- ap-{Z-¯nse FÃm IjvS-¸m-Sp-Ifpw sRcp-¡-§fpw Rm³ Cu {]]-© -¯ nsâ kwlm-c -I À¯m-h p-a m-W v. kln-¨-Xn-\p-tijw \mw Ic¡-Wb - p-¶Xv ]«nWn InS¶p kqcy\p Xpeyw \nXy-{]-Im-ia - p-Å-XmWv Fsâ tPymXnNmtI- n-hcp¶ Hcp acp¸-c-¸n-e-s öp XoÀ¨-bm-Wv. Êv. Rm³ Cu kwkm-c-¯n-tâbpw Aac·mcmb tZh-·mapàm-h-Ø sb Bßm-hnsâ k¼qÀ®-{]-Im-i -\-ambn cp-tSbpw tI{µ-am-Wv.'' Cu kqà-§-fnÂ\n¶v a\-Ên-emKWn-bv¡-Ww. ]c-{_-Òs¯ tIhew Hc-aqÀ¯-k-¯-bmD]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ H¶pw AwKo-I-cn¡p-¶n-söv km[mc-W-bmbn ]d-ªp-hc - m-dp-v. ""t{]a-¯n hkn-¡p-¶-h³ Cuiz-c-\n hkn-¡¶ - p-þ-Cu-iz-c³ Ah-\n-epw.'' FÃm bYmÀ° aXhpw Cuiz-cs\ A´-cym-an-bmbn Icp-Xp¶p; Ahn-Sp¶p ]c-a-\n-Kp-V-\p-am-Wv.
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[-ZrjvSym t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Pohm-ßmhv FÃm-¯cw t`Z-`m-h{]k-àntb CsÃ-¶m-W.v AXp-sImv B D¨m-h-Ø-bn §-tfbpw hnti-j-XI - -tfbpw Hgn¨p AXp-an-Xp-an-Ãm¯ IÀ½-¯nsâ {]iv\hpw DÂ`-hn-¡p-¶n-à . CXv icocw A\nÀ®o-X-amb Hcp a[y-Ø-h-kvXp-hmbn \ne-sIm-Åphnebw {]m]n¨v , a\Êv sI«-W-ªv, kÀÆhpw AXn-cn- ¶p. C¯cw Imcy-§f - n Dd¡w \Sn¨p Ign-bp¶ A{iÃm¯ Ccp-«n-emgv¶p t]mtb-S-¯v, tNX-\m-iq-\y-amb Hc- ²-·mÀ bYmÀ°-¯n hfsc {Inbm-io-e-cm-Imw. XmXzn-IXn-Po-hn¡-em-sW¶p tXm¶pw. \ap¡p thW-sa-¦n-e-Xns\ ]-£-¯n\v _ew sImSp-¯m apàm-ßmhv ]qÀ®-X{- ]mkz]v\§ - -fn-Ãm¯ Dd-¡-sa-t¶m, t_m[-iq-\y-amb im´n- ]n¨ Pohm-ßm-hm-W¶p \ap¡v a\-Ên-em¡m³ Ign-bpw. sbt¶m ]d-bmw. bmÚ-hÂIy³ ssat{X-bn¡v CXv hnh- XnI¨pw ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSv Xpey-am-W-Xnsâ \ne. apàmcn¨p sImSp-¡p-I-bmWv: ""Hcp-¸p-I« shÅ-¯n-en-«m AXv ßmhv Xsâ FÃm B{K-l-§-tfbpw \nd-th-än-s¡mv Aen-ªp-tN-cp-¶p. AXp-]ns¶ Hcp-¡q-«n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ign- temIm-´-c-§ -fn k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn {]Jym-]n-¡p¶ bn-Ã. F¶m B shÅ-¯nÂ\n¶v GXp `mK-sa-Sp¯p kqà-nIÄ apàn {]m]n¨ Pohm-ßm-¡Ä¡v {Inbm-io-et\m¡n-bmepw D¸p-]p-fn-bp-m-bn-cnbv¡pw. bYmÀ°-¯n amb Pohn-Xa - p-s¶v kqNn-¸n-¡p¶p. ""Cu temI-§-fn al-¯mb Cu Bßm-hnsâ ØnXnbpw CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. k©-cn-¨p-sIm-,v CÑm-\p-kmcw `£Ww Ign-¨p-sIm-v. AXv A\-´-amWv; A]-cn-an-X-amWv; Úm\-¯nsâ ]qÀ®- CjvS-¯n-\\ - p-k-c¨v \m\m BIm-c§ - Ä kzoI-cn¨v kamX-bm-Wv. Cu Poh-k-Xz-§-fn-eqsS CXp {]Xy-£- ambn. Ah- K-m\w sNbvXp sImp hncm-Pn¡p-¶p.'' F¶mepw Xm³ tbm-sSm¸w A´À²m-\hpw sN¿p-¶p. arXyp-hn\p tijw ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSv sFIyw {]m]n-¨n-cn¡p¶p F¶ [mctNX-\m-h-k-Y-bn-Ã.'' ssat{Xbn ]d-bp¶p: ""arXyp-hn\p W-bpapv. Omtµm-tKym-]-\n-j-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨p Aa-c-Xz-satijw tNX-\b - n-söp ]d-bp¶ A§-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ ¶m Xs¶-¯m³ tZh-{]-tZ-i-t¯bv¡v DbÀ¯n F¯nF\nbv¡p ]cn-{`-a-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶p.'' bmÚ-h-ÂIy³ D¯cw ¡-em-Wv. Cuiz-c-t\mSv kmlNcysa-¶mWv apWvU-tIm-]\ÂIp-¶p. ""]cn-{`-an-bvt¡--Xmb Imcy-sam¶pw Rm³ `h- \n-j¯p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Cuiz-c-t\mSv ]c-ak - m-Zr-iy-sa¶pw Xn-tbmSp ]d-ªn-ÃtÃm. CXp XnI¨pw a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp¶ ]d-ªn-cn¡p¶p. hyàn- ]-c-amb C¯cw IÀ½-§Ä km[ykwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-¯n ssZzX-`m-ha - p-m-hp-t¼mÄ am-¡m³ thn-bmWv Pohm-ßmhv Cuiz-c-Xp-ey-\m-Ip¶p HcmÄ¡v asäm-cm-tfmSv kwkm-cn¡m³ Ign-bpw, HcmÄ¡v F¶p ]d-b-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. ]c-tam-¶-X-amb Zi-bpsS kz`masämcmtfmSv kwkmcn¡m³ Ignbpw. atä-bmÄ ]d-bp- h-s¯-¡p-dn¨v F{X-Xs¶ hyXy-kvXm-`n-{]m-b-§ -fp-s¶Xp tIÄ¡m³ Ign-bpw. HcmÄ¡v atä-bm-sf-¸än hnNm- ¦nepw Hcp Imcyw XoÀ¨-bm-Wv. AsXmcp k{In-bm-hØ cn-bv¡ m³ Ign-bpw. HcmÄ¡v CX-c-s\-¸ än A\p-am-\n- bmWv; ]qÀ® kzX-{´-X-bmWv; ]nc-]qÀ®mh-Ø-bp-amWv; bv¡m\pw Ign-bpw. F¶m Hmtcm ]ZmÀ°hpw Abm- IrXy-am-bn-¸-dª m- \ap-¡m-Zi - sb hÀ®n-s¨m¸n-bv¡mfpsS Bßm-hm-bn-¡-gn-ªmÂ]ns¶ F´p-sImv Bsc- \m-hn-Ã. C\n Fs´-¦n-ep-samcp hnh-cWw IqSntb Ignbq ¡m- W m³ Ignbpw? F ´p- s Im v BcpsS KÔw F¶p-s-¦n AXns\ Znhy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Hc-h-Øm-t`{LmWn¡pw? F´p-sIm--ht- cmSp kwkm-cn¡pw? F´p Z-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xmhpw \Ã-Xv. kqcy-c-ivan-IÄ kqcy-\n hgn-bmbn BÀ ]d-bp-¶ Xp tIÄ¡pw? F´p-sImv ebn-bv¡p¶ t]mse-bpw, Ae-IÄ kap-{Z-¯n-sem-Xp-§phnNmcw sN¿pw? Adnbpw? Cu kwkvX-hn-iz-t¯bpw Adn- ¶-t]m-sebpw kzc-§Ä Km\-e-l-cn-bn CW-§p-¶t- ]mbp¶ F´p-]I - -cWw sImm-W-hs\ Adn-bpI? kÀÆ- se-bp-aà - msX AXn-ep-a[ - n-I-ambn Bß-k¯ hn\m-ia - S- hp-a-dn-bp¶ Ahs\ F´n-eq-sS-bm-W- dn-bpI?'' CXn \n¶v bp-¶n- Ã. Pohm-ßm- hnsâ kwKoXw kwkm- c-bm-{X- bn hnepHcp Imcyw kv]jvS-am-Wv. \½psS _p²n¡v {Kln-¡m³ ]vX-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã,. AsXs¶¶pw H¶p-X-s¶-bm-W,v F¶m Ign-bm-¯h - n[w Hcp {]tXy-Ic - o-Xb - n IÀ½hpw {]Xy- H¶-Ã-Xm-\pw. apàm-ßmhv FÃm-än-t\mSpw GIm-Im-c-am-bn£-Úm-\hpw Nn´bpw t_m[hpw hn«p-sIm-mWv Pohm- t¨-cp¶p; Cuiz-c-t\mSv sFIyw {]m]n¨v Pohn- ¡p-¶p. hn[mßmhv apàn {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch-sbÃmw tIhew ssZzXm- b-I -amb hnh-c Ww sshb-à n-I -amb t`Z-t _m[s¯ ß-I-amb ZÀi-\-¯nsâ e£-W§ - fmWtÃm, Cu IÀ½- \nÀt±in-¡p-¶X - mbn tXm¶pw. Cu sshb- -àn-I-amb t`Z§Ä hnj-bn-I-fpsS hntcm-[`- m-hs¯ B{i-bn-¨mWv \ne- `mhw GsXmcp hn[-¯n-epÅ Bß-`m-h\ - t- bbpw ASns¡m-Åp-¶-Xv. Ahbv¡v kmt]-£-I-tem-I-¯nte kw`m- Øm- \-am-¡n- bp-Å-X-sÃ- ¦nepw AXv Cl-tem-I-¯n IÀ½mhy-Xb - p-Åp. ]c-a-tem-I-¯n-se-¯n-bm FÃm hn[w \m\m- \p-jvTm\w sN¿p-¶-Xn Pohm-ßm-hns\ klm-bn¡p-¶p. Xzhpw ssZzX-`m-hhpw AkvXa - n-bv¡p-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Pohm-ßm-hnsâ A¯-c-¯n-epÅ Poh-·p-IX ]c-a-k-¯AtXm-sSm¸w Ah aqe-ap-m-Ip¶ {]Xy-£-Úm-\hpw tbmSv sFIyw {]m-]n-¨p-m-Ip¶ B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-¡m³ IÀ½-§fpw CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶p. B Ah-Øb - n \nXy\pw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Bßm-`n-hy-àn-bpsS Dt±iyw \nd-thamä-an-à m-¯ -h -\p-a mb Bßmhp am{X-am-W p- m-hp-I . äm³ th Hcp hyànXzw tI{µs¯ ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯nAXnsâ ]qÀ®X-bn FÃm KXnIfpw \ne-bv¡p¶p; sh-¨n-«p-s-¦nepw Bßm-hn\v Xsâ Kuc-hhpw Aa-cm-hFÃm \nd-§fpw a§p-¶p. FÃm i_vZ§fpw im´-am-Ip- Ø-bpsS al-X zhpw \Ã-h -® -a-d n-bm-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. ¶p. apàn-bpsS \ntj-[m-ß-I-hi - § - -fm-Wnh; koan-X_ - p- {_mÒ-WvU-\m-S-I-¯n Cuiz-c³ {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-n-cn²nbv¡v {Kln-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-hbpw Ch-sbm-s¡-¯-s¶- bv¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw, Znhy-tNX\ AXn Xsâ `mKw A`n-\bm-Wv. hn[m-b-I-amb Hcp hihpw IqSn CXn-\p-v. \½psS bn- ¡p-¶p- s¶pw Pohm-ßmhv Adn- bp-¶p- v. apàmßmhpw iàn ]cn-an-Xa - m-Wv. AXp sImv ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ]qÀ®- B \mS-I¯ - n A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶pv; kXys¯ ]qÀ®Xsb hnh-cn-bv¡m-\m-hn-Ã. F¶m-enXp sImp-am{Xw AXv ambpw ssIhiw sh¨p-sIm-p-Xs¶! Abm-fpsS Dt±-iy\ntj-[m-ß-I-amb iq\y-X-bm-bn-s¡m-Å-W-sa-¶n-Ã. \ntj- §Ä¡p hg-§m-¯Xmbn H¶pw Xs¶-bn-Ã. ""Ah³
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I Imäns\ Xsâ ktµ-ihmlI·m-cm-¡p-¶p. Pzen¡p¶ Aán-Isf a{´n-am-cm-¡p-¶p.'' hyXykvX-hn-h-c-W-§sf XXz-Úm-\-§-fn-eqsS CW-¡n-t¨À¡m³ hopw Ipsd¡mew IqSn Im¯n-cn-bvt¡-n-h-¶p. Cu Pohn-X-¯nÂsh¨p-Xs¶ Al¦m-cs¯ \o¡n-¡-f-bpI kw`m-hy-am-Wv. A§ns\ Cu Pohn-X¯ - n ]qÀ®X t\Sp-¶-hs\ Poh·p-à-s\¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Aar-XX - z-¯n-epÅ B\µw Poh·pàsâ kzÑ-µ-K-Xn-bn¯s¶ {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. FÃm `mc-Xo-b-X-Xz-Nn-´-I-·mcpw tam£w P\-\a - c - -W§-fn \n¶p apàn-bm-sW¶ Imcy-¯n tbmPn-bv¡p¶p-v. Cuiz-c-t\mSv kmbq-Py-sa-¶Xv \nXy-\m-IpI F¶Xnsâ asämcp t]cm-Wv. "\nXyX'sb ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu `uXn-I-{]]-©-¯nsâ kt¦-X-¯n-te¡v XÀÖa sNbvXmeXv P·-ar-Xyp-c-ln-X-amb Ah-Ø-Xs - ¶-bm-Wv.
]m]hpw ZpxJm-\p-`hpw AssZz-X-]-²-Xn-I-fn-ep-S-\ofw hgn-sX-än-bv¡p¶ Hcp XSÊ-amWv ]m]-¯nsâ {]iv\w. thZ-a-{´-§-fn sshZn-Ihn-[n-bv¡-\p- Iq-e-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xp ]pWy-ambpw hnh]co- -Xa - mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶Xp ]m]-ambpw ]d-ªn-cn-bv¡p¶p. D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n \nXy-Po-hn-Xs - ¯¸-än-b pÅ Úm\w ]pWyhpw AÚm-\w-]m-]h - p-am-Wv. Cu anYym-ZÀi-\s¯ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ BN-c-Whpw A-Xns\-¯p-SÀ¶p Bßm-hnsâ Hä-s¸-Sepw ]m]m-Nm-c-am-Wv. D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n {]]-©-¯nse \nJne-]-ZmÀ°-§- tfbpw Cuiz-c-{]m-]X v n-¡pÅ D]-I-c-a-§-fmbn ImtW--Xp-v. \ma-hsb \nb-Xc - q-]-§fpwthÀs]-«-h-bpambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw \mw kzbw thdn« LS-I§ - -fm-sW¶p [cn-¡p-I-bp-am-sW-¦n [mÀ½n-Ia - mbn ]m]w sN¿p-¶p. Al-¦mcw aqew ]qÀ®-{_-Ò¯ - nsâ ]c-am-[n-Im-cs¯ \ntj-[n¡-epw kzbw kÀÆmw-K-]qÀ®hpw kzbw-]-cym-]X v hp-am-sW¶p {]Jym-]n-¡-ep-am-Wn-hn-sS-bpÅ sXäv. ]qÀ®{_-Ò-¯nsâ ]c-tam-¶-Xm-h-Øsb BN-c-W-¯nsâ Al¦mcw sImv \n-cm-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv ChnsS ]m]-ambn-¯o-cp-¶X - v. kzmÀ°-a-b-amb Al-¦m-cs¯ P\n-¸nbv¡p¶ AI-¡-g-¼n-Ãm¯ A´ÀZrjvSn Xsâ k¦p-Nn-X`m-hs¯ sI«n-¸n-Sn¨p \n¡p¶p; FÃm-hn[w XymK-§fn \n¶pw ]n³h-en-bp-¶p. AXnsâ k´m-\-amWv ]m]w. D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ - ]m]w amb-bm-sW¶p ]d-bp-¶nÃ; B ]m]w imiz-Xa - m-sW¶pw kqNn-¸n-bv¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu c-hkvXI - -fnepw AXn\v Iosgm-Xp§n hg§pI a\-jysâ IÀ¯-hy-am-bn-cn¡pw. ]pWy-ambn ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿m³ _m[y-X-s¸- «-XmWv F¶ AÀ°- ¯n ]m]w Ab-YmÀ°am-Wv. AXnsâ cq]w amäm³ {]bXv\w Bh-iy-am-sWt¶mÀ¡p-t¼mÄ A{X-t¯mfw AXp bYmÀ°-hp-am-W.v Bß tNX-\b - psS Øm\¯v ]c-amÀ°-tN-X-\sb IpSn-bn-cp-¯p-¶Xv ]pWy-am-sW-¶n-cns¡ Xsâ Bßmhv Cuiz-c-t\-¡mÄ D¶X\msW¶p hcp-¯p-¶Xv ]m]-am-W.v D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n kZm-Nmcw hkvXp-¡fpsS bYmÀ° kz`m-hs¯ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Ah-km-\¯n- ]pWyw am{Xta hnP-bn¡p-Ib - p-Åp. ""kXyw Pbn¡p¶p; AkXyw Pbn¡p-¶nÃ.'' ]m]w Hcp \ntj-[m-ßI-amb hkvXp-hmWv; X\n-¡p-Xm³ FXn-cmWv; arXyp-XX - z-
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am-Wv. ]pWy-am-Is« \nÝ-bm-ß-Ihpw bYmÀ°-hp-amWv; Pohn-X-X-Xz-hp-am-Wv. ]m]-¯n\v FÃm-ht- cbpw kwXr-]vXcm-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã.
Bßo-b-Po- hn-X-¯n¶p a\p-jym-h-Ø-I-fn Ign-tb- nh-cp-t¶-S-t¯mfw Imew ZpxJs¯ XpS-¨p-\o-¡n-¡-f-bm-\mhn-Ã. Xsâ k¼qÀ®-k-¯bpw Cuiz-cmÀ¸-Wa - m-bn-¯ocp-¶-Xp-hsc ZpxJm\p`-h§ - f - psS {Ia-¯n \S-¡p¶ D¶Xn-{]-{Inb Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. D]-\n-j¯p ]dbp¶p: ""a\p-jy³ bYmÀ°-¯n bÚ-am-Ip¶p'' \mw Cuiz-cm-`n-ap-J-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶X - p-hsc PohnXw \nc-´-c-amb arXyp-hm-Wv. a\p-jym-ßmhv \nXy-k-¯sb {]m]n-bv¡m\mbn t¢in¨p X«n-¸n- S-bv¡p¶ Hcp ]oUm-Øm- \-amWv PohnXw. adItfmtcmt¶mtcm¶mbn \ot¡Xpv. Cuizcob PohnXw ssIh-cp-¶-Xn\p ap¼mbn Pohn-X-¯n-epÅ {`m´n kaqew \in¡-Ww.
IÀ½w EtKz-Z-¯nse "EX'¯n {Ia-k-am-[m-\§ - fpw kÂ`c- Whpw {]I-S-am- bn-¡m-Wmw. IÀ½-kn-²m- ´-¯n-¶-\p-k-cn¨p t\m¡n-bm [mÀ½n-IP - K - ¯ - n A\n-Ýn-Xtam AØnctam Bb bmsXmcp hkvXphpw ImWp-I-bn-Ã. \mw hnXbv¡p-¶Xv \mw sIm¿p-¶p. ]pWy-¯nsâ ]pWy¯nsâ hn¯pIrjnsNbvXm ]pWy ^ew sIm¿mw, ]mh¯nsâ hn¯n \n¶p ]m]hpw. Gähpw sNdnb IÀ½w t]mepw a\p-j y-k z-`m-h -¯ n kzm[o\w sNep-¯p-¶p. IÀ½§Ä¡mbn Xsâ DÅn-en-c-p¶v t{]cW \ÂIn-s¡m-n-cn¡p¶ Nne hmk-\-Is - fÃmw Xm³X-s¶ hnNmcw sNbvXv t_m[-]qÀÆw Xnc-sª-Sp¯ ]qÀÆ-IÀ½-§-fpsS ]cn-Wma-am-s W¶p a\p-j y-\ -dn-h p- v. Adn-ª p-s Imv \mw sN¿p¶ IÀ½-§Ä Ipsd Ign-ªm AÚmX ioe§-f m-bn-¯o-cp-¶ p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw C¶p \ap-¡pÅ AÚm-X-hm-k-\I - Ä ap³]v t_m[-]q-ÀÆw sNbvXp-h¶ kz´w IÀ½-§-fp-sS-Xs¶ ]cn-Wm-aa - m-sW¶v Icp-Xs - ¸Sp-¶p. kap-{Z-¯nse Ae-b-Sn-I-tfbpw \£-{X-§-fpsS KXnI-tfbpw \ap¡p XSp-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-t]m-se-¯-s¶[mÀ½n- I-hn-Im- k-¯nsâ {]{In-b-tbbpw XS- bm³ \mw AkaÀ°-cm-W v. IÀ½-\n-b-a-§ sf AXn-ew-Ln-b v¡m³ \S¯p¶ {iaw HcmÄ Xsâ \ng-ens\ Hgn-hm-¡n-t¸m-Im³ {ian-bv¡ p-¶ -t]m-s e-¯ s¶ \njv^ -e-am-Wv. Ime-s ¯s¡mp am¨p-I-f-bmt\m ac-W-s¯-s¡mp Npc-n-¡-fbm-t\m, Ign-bm¯ IÀ½-§-fpsS Hcp {]am-W-tcJ a\pjy Pohn-X- ¯n-ep-s- ¶Xv Hcp a\x-im-kv{X-kn- ²m-´-am-Wv. tZhb-Ú-§-f-\p-jvTn-¨m ]m]-tam-N-\-ap-m-Ip-sa¶ ]gb sshZn-I-kn-²m-´-¯n\v {]tXyI {]m[m\yw sImSp-¯p-ImWp-¶p-v. ]m]w sN¿p-¶-h³ arXypsh {]m]n-bv¡p-sa¶v Hcp tLmc-in-£m-hn-[nbpw hnfw-_cw sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-bv¡p¶p. Hcp a\p-jy³ ]pWy-hm-\m-IpI bPvR-§-fn-eq-sS-bÃ; kÂ{]-hr-¯n-If - n-eq-sS-bmWv: ""Hcp a\p-jy³ kÂ{]-hr¯n-IÄsImv \Ãh\pw No¯ hr¯n-IÄ sImv No¯h\pw Bbn- ¯o-cp-¶p.'' hopw ""a\p- jy³ CÑm-i- àn-bpÅ Pohn-bm-Wv. Cu temI-¯n Ah³ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶t- ]mse-¯s¶ ]c- tem- I¯pw Bbn-¯o-cpw.'' AXp sImmWv \t½mSv \Ã-Xns\ CÑn-bv¡m\pw \Ã-Xp-Xs¶ sN¿m\pw hn[n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ""Ah³ Xsâ a\-Êp-sImv GXp-tem-I-
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I §sf {]m]n-¡m³ sImXn-¨mepw GXp hkvXp In«m-\m-{Kln-¨mepw B temI-§fpw B hkvXp-¡fpw ]cn-ip-²-lrZ-b-\mb Ah\p e`y-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXp-sImp {]I-Si-àn-bmb `qXnsb B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ Bßm-hns\ icnbm-b-dn-bp¶ (B-ß-{]-Ú-bm-b) D]-ks¯ D]m-kn-bv¡Ww.'' IÀ½-¯nsâ {]Xn-^-e-am-bn-«mWv A\m-Znbpw A\´-hp-am-bn-«pÅ k¯ P\-\-a-cW - § - -fpÅ kwkm-c-am-bn¯o-cp-¶-Xv. IÀ½-kn-²m´w a\p-jyÀ tZh-·mÀ arK-§Ä, hr£-e-Xm-Z-nIÄ Ch-sb-sbÃmw Xsâ heb-¯n ]nSn¨p Iq«p- ¶p. bYmÀ°-¯n D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n kap-Zm-b-tk-h\w sImt IÀ½-¯n \n¶p apàn e`n¡p-I-bp-Åp. kzmÀ°-IÀ½-§Ä sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn¡p-t¶S-t¯mfw Imew \mw IÀ½-_Ô - ¯ - nsâ \nb-a-¯n\p A[o-\c - m-bn-cn-¡pw. \mw Bk-àn-cl - n-Xc - mbn IÀ½m-\pjvTm\w sN¿p-¶-]£w apàn {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ""\obn-§s\ Pohnbvs¡ IÀ½w \ns¶ IpSp-¡m³ bmsXmcp Imc-Whp-an-Ã.'' \mw P·-ar-Xyp-¡f - psS N§-eb - n _²-cm-Im³ ImcWw IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p¶p F¶-Xà kzmÀ°-]qÀ®amb IÀ½-§-fm-Wv. hyàn-IÄ X§Ä sN¿p-¶X - nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w kzbw Gsä-Sp-¡msX B `mcw hn[n-bpsS Xebvt¡m \£-{X-§-fp-tStbm asä-´n-tâ-sb-¦n-eptam tase-Nmcn Hgn-ªp- amdns¡mn- cp¶ Ime- L-«-¯n IÀ½kn-²m´w C§s\ \njvIÀjn-¨p. ""Hcp ]£n kzbw IqSpm¡n AXn _Ô-\Ø -\m-Ip¶ t]mse a\p-jy³ kzbw _²\m-Ip-¶p.'' \½psS apI-fn a§n-¡m-Wp¶ hkvXp Ccp ZpÀÆn-[n-b-Ã. \mw Xs¶ ap¼p sNbvXpsh¨ IÀ½-§-fm-Wv, \mw kwkm-c-N-{I-¯n\v Cc-b-Ã. ZpxJm-\p-`hw ]m]-¯n\p In«p¶ thX\amWv. C¯-c-samcm-ibw kZm-Nm-c-\n-jvTm-\-¯n\p iàn-bmb t{]c-W-bmsW¶ Imcy-¯n kwi-b-an-Ã. a\p-jysâ IÀ½-§Ä¡v AXn-cn-Sp¶ Nne \n_-Ô-\-I-fp-st¶ CXn-¶À°-ap-Åp. \maà \s½ krjvSn-¨Xv,. ZpÊm-[-amb Fs´-¦nepw Imcyw t\cn-Sp-t¼m-gmWv \mam-{K-lnv¡p¶ hn[w apgp-h³ \ap¡p sN¿m-\m-hnà F¶p \mw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv.v icnbv¡p a\Ên-em-¡nb IÀ½-kn-²m´w kZm-Nmc {]b-Xv\s¯ \ncpÕm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã. a\-Ên\v hne§p hbv¡p-¶n-Ã. CÑmi-ànsb N§-ebv¡n-Sp-¶nÃ. FÃm Icy-§fpw ]qÀÆm-hØ- I- fpsS A\n-hm- cy- amb ]cn- Wm-a-am-sW¶p am{Xta AXp ]d-bp-¶p-Åp. Imcy-ambn ]cn-W-an¡p¶ Hcp kz`m-h-apv Imc-W-¯n-\v. {]Ir-Xn-tb-¡mÄ DbÀ¶ \ne-bn-epÅ Pohmßmhv AXnsâ kzmX{´yw {]tbm-Kn-bv¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n `qXIm-es¯ BN-c-Whpw hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e]cn-Øn-Xnbpw a\pjy-sâ IÀ½-§Ä¡v XnI¨pw hni-Zo-I-cW - a - m-bn-¯o-cpw. a\p-jy³ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS shdp-samcp DÂ]-¶-a-Ã. Ah³ Xsâ IÀ½-t¯-¡mÄ _e-hm-\m-Wv. hn[n-bmWv kÀÆ-hpsa-¦n ]ns¶ kzX{´yw kw`m-hy-aà - . a\p-jy-Po-hnXw tIhew bm{´n-I-_Ô - § - -fpsS {]hÀ¯-\a - à - . AXn thsd thsdbmbn ]e \ne-If - p-apv þ ss\kÀ¤n-I-Z-i, {]mWm-[m-c-\n-e, Pm{K-Z-hØ , _u²n-I-Z-i, [mÀ½n-I-\ne C§s\ Cu Hgp-¡p-IÄ At\y\yw At§m-«p-an-t§m«pw apdn-¨p-I-S-¡ p-Ibpw DÅn-tebv¡ p Xf-ªn-d -§p-I bpw sN¿p¶p. a\p-jysâ \nav\-{]-Ir-Xnsb `cn-bv¡p¶ IÀ½
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kn²m-´-¯n\v Ah-\n-epÅ [mÀ½n-I-hi - hp-ambn bmsXmcn-S-]m-Sp-an-Ã. Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kmc-XXzw kzmX-{´y-am-Wv. AXns\ D]-tbm-Kn¨v a\p-jy\v Xsâ {]mIr-Xn-I-§-fmb at\m-th-K-§sf \ntcm-[n¨p \nb-{´n-bv¡m³ Ign-bpw. AXp-sIm-p-X-s¶-bmWv Ahsâ PohnXw ss\ÊÀKnIambn \nÀ®-bn-bv¡-s¸« Ah-ØI - -fpsS ]c-¼c - -bn \n¶v IqSp- X  t{ijvT - a mbn \n¡p- ¶ - X v . apànbv¡mbns¡mpÅ Ah-sâ FÃm {]hÀ¯- \-§fpw \nXykz-`m-hs¯ B[m-c-am-¡n-s¡m-m-I-cpXv; ]cn-Øn-Xn-IfpsS BLmXw sImp-am-b n-¡ q-S. A´-cm-ßm-hnsâ kzmX{´y t{]cW sImp-Xs¶ Bbn-cn-bv¡-Ww.
IÀ½-¯n\p cp hi-§-fpv; H¶p hniz-hym-]n- bmWv; atäXp a\x-imkv-{X-]chpw. Hmtcm IÀ½hpw AXnsâ kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]cn-Wmaw kwkm-c-¯n-tebv¡p \evI-¶pv. AtX kabw AXv a\pjy a\-Ên Hc-kv]j - vS-[mcW ]Xn-¸n-bv¡p¶p; Hcp khn-ti-j-{]-hW - X - b - p-f-hm-¡p¶p. Cu {]h-WX AYhm kwkvImcw AsÃ-¦n hmk\-b mWv \s½ Hcn- ¡  sNbvX {]hr¯n hopw BhÀ¯n-bv¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-bv¡p-¶-Xv. A§ns\ t\m¡nbm Cu kwkm-c-¯n Hmtcm {]hr-¯n-bv¡pw AXntâ-Xmb ^e-apv; AXv a\-Ên {]`m-hhpw sNep-¯p¶p. BZyw {]kvXm-hn¨ Xc-¯n-epÅ IÀ½-^e - -§sf kw_-Ôn-t¨-S-t¯mfw \msa-{X-Xs¶ {ian-¨mepw \ap-¡h-bnÂ\n¶p c£-s¸-«p-\n-ev¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. F¶m am\kn-I-{]-hW - X - I - sf thW-sa-¦n \ap¡p \nb-{´n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. \½psS `mhn-bn-epÅ BN-c-Ws¯ kw_-Ônt¨-St- ¯mfw FÃm¯cw kw`m-hy-XI - -fp-ap-v. Bß-kwbaw sImv \ap¡p ]qWy-amb at\m-hr-¯n-Isf iàns¸-Sp-¯m³ Ignbpw; ZpÀÆn-Im-c-§sf XfÀ¯m\pw Ignbpw. IÀ½-]-²Xn BkvXn-Iy-kn-²m´-t¯mSv s]mcp-¯-s¸Sp-¶n-söp ]e-t¸mgpw ]ecpw hmZn-bv¡m-dp-v. AJn-e{]-]© - -¯nepw A[n-Imcw \S-¯p¶ AÔhpw At_m[-hp-amb Hcp XXz-amWv IÀ½w. AXv Cuiz-csâ \nb{´-W¯ - n-\p-t]mepw hnt[-b-a-Ã. ss\kÀ¤n-I-amb Hcp \nbaw \S-¸m-¡m³ \ap-s¡mcp \ymbm-[n-]\ - m-h-iy-an-Ã. ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ bYmÀ°-X-tbmSp s]mcp-¯-s¸Sm¯-Xà IÀ½-XX - zw. IÀ½-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ [mÀ½n-I-kn-²m´w ]c{_-Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]s¯ {]I-S-am-¡- em-Wv. Cu {]{In- bsb \nb-{´n-bv¡p-¶Xv Hcp Znhy-ià - n-bm-sW¶p kÂKp-Wkn-²m-´s¯ A\p-k-cn¨v \ap¡p ]d-bm³ Ign-bpw. thZ§-fn Cu \nb-a-kw-ln-Xsb EX-sa¶p ]d-bpw. hcp-W\mWv EX-¯nsâ A[n-]-Xn. tZh-·m-cpsS amä-an-Ãm¯ Imcy-§sf IÀ½w FSp¯p ]d-bp-¶p. CXv bYmÀ°-k¯-bpsS kzcq-]¯ - nsâ GXn-tâbpw kzÑm-]c - -amb CSs]-S Akm-²y-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p¶p. imkv{Xob \nb-a-§fp-tSbpw {]hr-¯n-I-f-p-tSbpw B[p-\n-I-kn-²m-´hpw CtX \nÀ®-b-¯n-em-sW-¯p-¶-X.v Ah kzѵhpw AØn-c-hpamb ssII-S¯ - -en-t\mSp hntbm-Pn-bv¡p-¶p. Cuiz-c-k¯sb sXfn-bn¡m³ AÛp-X-Ir-Xy-§Ä Bh-iy-am-sW¦n imkv{X-§Ä Cuiz-cs\ Fs¶-t¶-bv¡p-ambn \in¸n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡pw. Pohn-X-¯nepw BNm-c¯ - nepw IÀ½-kn-²m-´ -s¯-
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I t¸mse al-Xz-ta-dnb asämcp hnizm-k-{]-am-Wa- n-Ã. PohnX-¯n \ap-s ¡´p kw`-h n-¨ mepw AXn\v H-Xp§n hg§n hW§n \n¡-Ww. ImcWw Ah \½psS `qXIm-es¯ IÀ½-¯nsâ ^e-am-Wv. C\nbpw `mhn \½psS ssIbv¡p-Ån-emWv; \ap¡v Bi-tbmSpw hnizm-k-t¯mSpw IqSn {]hÀ¯n-bv¡mw. IÀ½w `qX-Im-e-¯n\v Iosgm-Xp§m\pw `mhn-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-in-¡m\pw t{]cW \evIp-¶p. AXv {]]-©-¯nse ]ZmÀ°-§-sfm¶pw AXnse hnP-b]-cm-Pb - -§-sfm¶pw Bßm-hnsâ aln-asb kv]Àin-¡p¶nà F¶v a\p-jysc [cn-¸n-¡p¶p. kZm-Nmcw Xs¶bmWv \·. DbÀ¶ ]Z-hntbm sFiz-cytam AÃ; hÀ¤tam -hw-itam AÃ. \à XÃmsX thsd \·-bnÃ.
`mhn PohnXw ]c-temI Pohn-Xs - ¯-¸än CtX-hsc kpkw-K-X-amb Hcp Ønc kn²m-´hpw Dm-bn-¡-gn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¦nepw CXns\-¸än thZ-Im-e-t¯bpw {_mÒW-Im-e-t¯bpw hnNm-c§Ä D]-\n-j¯ - p-If - n Ipsd-¡qSn hnI-kn-¨-Xm-bn-¡mWmw. CXv ]p\ÀÖ· Nn´-bpsS cq]-¯n D]-\n-j¯ - pI-fn apJy-amb Øm\w ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu Bibw BZy-a mbn iX]Y {_mÒW¯nemWv ImWp-¶ - X v. AXn ac-W-¯n\p tijw hopw hopw P\n-bv¡p-I, hopw hopw acn-bv¡pI F¶o c-h-ØI - Ä {Inbm{]-Xn-{Io-bm-cq-]-¯n-epÅ Hcp k½n-{i-[m-c-Wb - mbn {]I-Sam-Ip-¶p. bYmÀ°-Úm\w t\Sn [À½y-IÀ½-§-f-\p-jT v n¨p-sImv PohnXw \bn-¨-hÀ ac-W-tijw Aa-cXzw {]m]nbv ¡m-\mbn hopw P\n-bv¡p-¶p. AtX kabw B Úm\w t\SmsX IÀ¯hyIÀ½-§ sf Ah-K-Wn-¨ psImp Ime-bm-]\w sNbvX-hÀ hopw hopw P·-saSp¯p arXyp-hn-¶n-c-bmbn `hn-bv¡p-¶p. {_mÒWw ASp ¯ temI-¯nte P\-\-ac - -\W-§Ä \S-¡p-¶-Xmbn kzoIcn-bv¡p-¶p-Åp. D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fnemb-t¸mÄ B hnizmkw Cu temI-¯mWv ]p\ÀÖ-·-sa¶ hnizmk {]am-W-ambn amdn. c-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw. cRvPn-¸n-se-¯n-bn-cn¡p¶p F¶p \ap-¡p ]dbm-\m-hn-Ã. Nne-t¸mÄ cpw Hcp-an-¨-Xmbn ImWmw. k¡À½-§Ä¡pw ZpjvIÀ½-§Ä¡pw Cc-«^e§Ä A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. Hcn-bv¡Â ]c-tem-I¯pw AXnÂ]ns¶ ]\ÀÖ-·-sa-Sp¯v Cu temI¯pw. arX-icocw Zln¨v `kvaa - m-bn-¡-gn-ªm Pohm-ßmhv DÖz-eamb tPymXnÀ½- b-cq-]- ¯n ]c-tem- I-bm{X XpSÀ¶-tijw DSs\ aq¶p amÀ¤-ambn ]pXn-sbmcp Poh-\n-te¡p aS-§p¶p. {_Ò-t¯mSv GIm-Im-c-am-bn-t¨-cp-I -bmWv Aa-cX - z¯nsâ Gähpw DbÀ¶ Ah-Ø. Cu A`n-{]mbw D]-\nj-¯p-I-fn kv]jvS-ambn {]Xn]mZn¨n«pv. tZh·mÀ ]ctam¶X k¯Ifmbncp¶t¸mÄ AhtcmSp tNcp¶ Xnembncp¶p apàn, Ct¸mÄ {_Òw ]ZmÀ°§fpsS BZnXXzhpw. {]]©-¯nsâ ]c-aa - mb B[m-c-hp-am-bn. AXp-s Imp {_Ò-t ¯m-SpÅ tNÀ¨-bmbn imizX PohnXw ]c-tam-¶-X-amb tam£-¯n-se-s´-¦nepw \yq\X h¶v \ap¡v ]X\w `hn-¡p¶ ]£w Ime-¯nsâ A[nIm-c-]-cn-[n-bn-te¡p Xmgm\pw Hc-hØ -bn \n¶v asäm¶n-te-¡mbn XpSsc HmSn-s¡m-n-cn¡m\pw \mw \nÀº-²cm-Ipw. apàn {]m]nbv¡m¯ Bßmhv P\-\a - -c-W-\n-b-a-
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§Ä¡p hnt[-b-\mWv; CtX kwkm-c-¯n hopw hopw P·-sa-Sp¯v Xsâ hn[n \nÀÆ-ln-¡-Ww. bYmÀ°amb Aa-cXzw apàm-ßm-¡Ä¡p-Å-XmWv; _p²-·m-cpsS PohnXw Imem-[o-\-hp-am-W.v ""shfp-¯Xpw Z´-lo-\-hp-amb BÀ¯n-tbmsS hngp-§p¶ Øm\-t¯bv¡v Rms\m-cnbv¡epw t]mIm-Xn-cn-bv¡s«'' Fs¶mcp {]mÀ°\ \mw tIÄ¡m-dp-v. sNbvX IÀ½-¯nsâ kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn¨v AXn-s\m¯ Xc-¯n-emWv A\-´c - -P·w e`n¡p-I. Pohmßmhv kzbw t{ijvT-Po-hn-X-¯n-te-bv¡p-bÀ¶v F¯p¶ Øm\-¯n\v kzÀ¤-sa¶pw AXp-t]mse Xs¶-¯m³ Xmtgm«v hogp-¶n-S-t¯¡v \c-I-sa¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. Cu kwkm-c-P o-h nXw Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ° Pohn-X -aÃ; koanX ]ZmÀ°-§Ä \½-tfmSp ]än-¸n-Sn¨p \n¡p-t¶S-t¯mfw Imew \ap¡o kwkm-c-¯nsâ ASn-a¯w t]dn \S-t¡-n-hcpw. koan-X-t¯m-sSm«n \n¶p-sImv \ap-s¡mcn-bv¡epw ]qÀ®s¯ {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bnÃ; \ma-Xn-s\{X-¯s¶ ASp-s¯-¯n-bn«pw Imcy-an-Ã. ]ptcm-KXn \nc´-c-amb hnIm-k-amWv; AsÃ-¦n kX-Xa - mb kmao-]yamWv. km´-X-Xz-§sf Xosc AI-än-bm Cuiz-c-t\mssSIyw km[n-bv¡p¶p; ]n¶oSp kwkm-c-¯n-te¡v aS¡-an-Ã. Bßm-hnsâ A\p-im-k-\a - mWv kkmcw sImpt±- in-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
Hcp XXz-im-kv{X-¯n\pw AXnsâ `qX-Im-e-N-cn-{X-s¯ XÅn-¡-f-bm-\m-hn-Ã. ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ D]-\ n-j -Õ n-² m-´ -¯ n\v ]c-t em-I -¯ n kÂ-¡ À½ §Ä¡v k½m-\hpw ZpjvIÀ½-§Ä¡v in£bpw hn[nbv¡p¶ {]mNo\ sshZnI kn²m-´-t¯mSpw tbmPn¨p t]mtI--Xp-m-bn-cp-¶p. a\p-jysâ bYm- Øn-Xn-I- kz-`mhw ]pXnb ]p\ÀÖ-· -h m-Z s¯ {]mNo-\-a mb ]c-temI imkv{X-t ¯mSv tbmPn-¸ n¡m³ {ian-¨ p. AXn ba[À½sâ `c-W-¯n-epÅ arXm-ßm-¡-fpsS B\-µ-a-b-temI-s¯-¸-änbpw ZpxJ-]qÀ®-amb AÔImc-t em-I-s¯-¸änbpw hÀ®n-¨n-«p-m-bn-cp¶p. CXp Imc-W-ambn D]-\n-jÕn-²m-´- ¯n- s¶mcp hnj-aX t\cn-«p. Fs´- ¶m AXn ac-W-tijw aq¶p amÀ¤-§sf kzoI-cnt¡--Xp-m-bn-cp¶p. ""\mw Cu AÀ°s¯ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ Hcp BÀjkq-àhpw tI«n-«p-v. "Rm³ ]nXr-bm-\-amÀ¤w tZh-bm-\amÀ¤w F¶n-§s\ a\p-jyÀ¡v cp amÀ¤-§Ä tI«n-«pv. ]nXr-Øm-\¯p \n¡p¶ A´-co-£-¯n-tâbpw amXr-Øm-\¯ - pÅ ]rYn-hn-bp-tSbpw a[y-¯n-epÅ FÃm PwKa hkvXp-¡fpw KXn-sN-¿p-¶Xv Cu cp amÀ¤-§-fneq-sS- ¯- s¶-bmWv'' arXm- ßm-hn\v Xm³ `qan- bn sh¨v PohnX-Im-e¯p sNbvX IÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-a\ - p-`-hn-bv¡m-\mbn D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ cp amÀ¤-§s - f-¸-än-bmWv ]d-ªn-«p-ÅXv. H¶ns\ tZh-bm\w AYhm AÀ¨n-½mÀ¤w F¶p ]dbp¶p; {]Im-ia - bamb amÀ¤w F¶À°w. cm-a-t¯Xv ]nXr-bm\w AYhm [qa-amÀ¤-amWv; AXm-bXv AÔ-Imc amÀ¤w. BZy-t¯Xv Aán, tPymXn-Êv, AlÊv apX-emb hn`n¶ amÀ¤-§-fn-eqsS {_Ò-temIw AYhm kXy-temI-t¯¡v \bn¡p-¶p. B temI-s¯-¯n-bm ]ns¶ aS-¡a - n-Ã. {_Òm-hns\ ]pWym-ßm-¡-sfÃmw sNs¶-¯p¶, Xsâ cmP-[m-\n-bn D¶-Xk - nw-lm-k-\¯ - n-en-cp-¶c - pfp¶ hnj-bm-{in-X-k-¯-bmbn ImWp-t¶-S-t¯m-fta tZh-
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I bm-\-amÀ¤-¯n-¶À°-ap-Åp. F¶m Pohm-Xav mhpw {_Ò-hp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¨p-I-gn-ªm {_Òm-hnsâ knwlm-k\w Cf-Ip-I-bm-bn. tZh-bm\w ]c-ak - -¯-bp-ambn sFIyw {]m]n-bv¡m-\pÅ Hcp Nhn-«p-hgn am{X-ambn Ahti-jn-bv¡p-¶p. ]nXr-bm-\-am-Is« [qaw cm{Xn apX-emb hgn-I -f n-e qsS N-{µ- t em- I -¯ n-t e¡p aS-§ n- h -cp-¶ n- à . F¶m ]nXr-bm-\-¯qsS t]mIp-¶-hÀ X§Ä sNbvX ]pWy-IÀ½-§-fpsS kpJ-^- e-§- f-\p- `-hn- ¨p-I- gn-ªm `qanbn-tebv¡p Xs¶ aS-§n-hc - p-¶p. hnh-cn¡p-t¼mÄ hfsc hyXym-k-§Ä ImWpw. Iujo-X-In-{_m-ÒW¯n¶-\p-kcn¨v ac-W-tijw FÃmhcpw BZy-ambn t]mIp-¶Xv N{µtem-I-¯n-te-bv¡m-Wv. hfsc Ip-d¨p t]tc AhnsS \n¶p ]nXr-bm-\-amÀ¤-ambn {_Ò-tem-I-¯n-te¡p t]mIp-¶p-Åp. _m¡n-bp- Å-hÀ \m\m-cq-]-§-fmb X§-fpsS IÀ½-§-fpsS ta·bpw Úm\-¯nsâ am{X-bp-a-\p-k-cn¨p a\p-jy³ sXm«p ]pgp hsc-bpÅ hnhn-[-cq-]-§-fmb {]mWn-Po-hn-X§-fn-tebv¡v aS§n hcp-¶p. tZh-bm-\hpw ]nXr-bm-\hpw A\p-{I-a -ambn {]Im-i-tem-I-¯ n\pw AÔ-Im-c-tem-I¯n\pw AYhm AÚm-\-tem-I -¯ n\pw Xpey-am-W v. AXmWv \s½ kwkm-c-¯n _Ôn¨p \nÀ¯p-¶X - v. aq¶m-a-sXmcp amÀ¤-s¯-¸-änbpw ]d-bp-¶p-v. AXv AÔIm-cm-hr-Xhpw ZpxJ-a-b-hp-amb Hcp temI-¯n-tebv¡v \bnbv¡p-¶p. ""A¶hpw shÅhpw HSp-§nb Id-häv taen s]dm³ tijn-bp-an-Ãm¯ NS¨ ]ip-¡sf Zm\w sN¿p-¶h³ B\-µ- iq-\y- amb temIs¯ {]m]n¡p-¶p.'' ]pgp-¡fpw {]mWn-Ifpw Cg- Pm-Xn-Ifpw Cg-bp- ¶Xpw P´p-¡Ä Pohn¨pw N¯pw Ign-bp-¶-Xp-amb aq¶m-as¯ hgn-bm-Wn-Xv. {_Òt¯mSv XmZmßyw km£m¡-cn¨p Ignª kzX-t{´mßm-hn\v Xsâ apàn-¡mbn asä§pw t]mtIn hcp-¶nÃ. Ah-s\-hn-s S-bm-bmepw {_Òm-\-µ-a\ - p-`-hn-bv ¡ p-¶p. ""Ahsâ {]mW-§Ä F§pw t]mIp-¶n-Ã. {_Ò-am-bns¡mv {_Ò-kz-cq-]-¯n¯s¶ ebn-¡p¶p.'' apàn {]m]n-¨-hÀ acp amÀ¤-¯n-eq-sSbpw t]mIp-¶nÃ. apàn {]m]n-bv¡m³ Ib- dn-t¸m- Ip- ¶- h-cmWv tZh-bm-\-¯qsS bm{X sN¿p-¶X - v. {Ia-¯n-epÅ Btcm-lWw hÀ®n¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ-Xp-sImv {Ia-ap-àn-bpsS amÀ¤-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. ac-W-t¯m-Sp-I qsS Bßmhpw \in-bv¡ p¶p F¶ `uXn-I-ho-£-Ws¯ D]-\n-j- ¨n-´-I-·mÀ A\p-Iq-en¡p¶n- Ã. AhÀ¡p PohnXw XpSÀ¶p-\n-¡p-sa¶ Dd¨ hnizmk-apv. ico-c-\m-i-¯nÂ\n¶pw AXo-Xa - mbn kpc-£n-Xambn \n¡p¶ Ft´m H¶p-s¶pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-v. FhnsS t\m¡n-bmepw ]c-kv]c - -hn-cp-²§ - -fmb k¦ev]-§-fmWv ImWp-I. aX-Im-cy-¯n-em-sW-¦n sshZn-Iamb _lp-tZ-hh - m-Zhpw bÚ-§fpw D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fnse GtI-iz-c-hm-Zhpw Bßo-bPn-hn-Xhpw Du«n-bp-d¸ - n-¨-Xmbn ImWmw. kap-Zm-b-X -e¯ - n PmXn-t`-Za - pv; AXnsâ ImTn\yw Ipd-bv¡m³ hniz-hym-]-I-amb DZm-c-`m-h-hp-ap-v. ]c-tem-I -hn-j-b -¯n-em-sW-¦n \c-I- k-¦Â - ]-t¯mSp IqSnb ]p\ÀÖ· kn²m-´-ap-v. F¶m icnsb sXäv AaÀ¯n-¡-fªp. {_mÒ-Wo-b-aXw AXnsâ FÃm Ahyh-Ø-I-tfmSpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-²-§-fmb \nc-h[n k¦-Â]-
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§-tfmSpw IqSn D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ¡p tijhpw _p²-Im-e¯n\p ap¼p-apÅ CS-¡m-e¯v ]c-a-tIm-Snsb {]m]n-¨n-cp¶p. [mÀ½n-I-ambn hcĨ _m[n¨ Ime-am-bn-cp¶p AXv; A¶p kXyw I«-]n-Sn¨v ]mc-¼-cy-am-bn-¯o-À¶ncp-¶p. kZmNmcw Ièv Zn\-k-cn-bm-bn-t¸m-bn-cp-¶p. PohnXw A\p-jvTm\-]c - -¼-cb - m-bn. am\-ht- N-X\ - sb hnln-Xh - y-h-Ø-I-tfmSpw IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½-§ -fp-t Sbpw Ccp-¼p-I q-«n At§m-«p-ant§m«pw Npän-¯n-cn-ªp. A´-co£w {Inbm-I-em-]-§-fm izmk-wap«n GsX-¦n-ep-samcp a{´w sNmÃm-sXtbm NS-§\p-jvSn-¡m-sX-tbm, HcmÄ¡p-W-cmt\m InS-¡-hn«p Fgp-t¶ev¡m-t\m, Ifn-¡mt\m, £ucw sN¿m-t\m, apJw IgpImt\m {]mX Ign-bv¡mt\m \nhr-¯n-bn-Ãm¯ \ne h¶p. £p{Zhpw \njv{]-tbm-P-\-hp-amb Hcp k{¼-Zm-b-¯n \nÊm-c§ - -fmb anYym-hn-izm-k-§Ä \nd-ªp-In-S-¶n-cp¶ Hcp Ime-L«- a - m-bn-cp¶p AXv. ipjvIhpw lrZ-b-lo-\-hpamb Hcp ZÀi-\] - ² - -Xn-bp-m-bn-cp¶p AXn\v; hc-Xpw ]nSn-hm-Z-ap-Å-Xp-amb Hcp aX-¯nsâ kaÀ°-\hpw AXn\v e`n-¨p. AXv Ir{Xn-a-Xzhpw AXn-it- bm-ànbpw \nd-ªXm-bn-cp-¶p. Npcp¡w hnNm-c-io-e-·m-sct]mepw Xr]vXn-s¸Sp-¯m³ AXn\ Xosc Ign-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã, A[nIw hcp¶ _lp-P-\s¯ ZoÀL-Im-e-t¯¡p Xr-]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw Ign-ªn-Ã. D]-\n-j¯ - p-If - nse GtIizc-hm-Zhpw thZ¯nse _lp-tZ-h-Xm-hm-Z-hpw, D]-\n-j-¯p-If - nse Bßob-Po-hn-Xhpw sshZn-I-amb bÚ-{I-a-hpw, D]-\n-j-¯pIfnse tam£-þ-kw-km-c-§fpw thK-¯nse bÚ-{I-a-hpw, D]-\n-j-¯nse hniz-hym- ]Xzhpw km[m-c-W-amb PmXn t`Zhpw, Xosc Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb Cu Zz-µ-§Ä¡[n-II - mew H¶n¨p tbmPn¨p Ign-bm³ h¿-mXmbn. ]p\À\nÀ½mWw Ime-L-«-¯nsâ AXym-hi - y-am-bn-¯o-À-¶p. a\p-jysâ km[m-c-W-Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v Cd-§n-h-cm³ Ign-bp¶ XXzK-l\ - hpw IqSp-X [mÀ½n-Ih - p-amb Hcp aXamWv B Ime-L«w {]Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. _p²-a-X-¡mcpw ssP\cpw NmÀhmI-·mÀ AYhm `uXn-Ih - m-Zn-Ifpw A¶p \S-¸n-encp¶ aX-¯nsâ Ir{Xn-a-kz-`mhw Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡pIbpmbn. BZyw ]dª cp Iq«À Bßm-hnsâ [mÀ½n-Im-hiy-§sf Du¶n-¸-d-ªp-sImp aX-¯nsâ ]p\À\nÀ½mW-¯n\p {]b-Xv\n-¨p. AhÀ D]-\n-j Úm-\-¯nsâ kZm-Nm-c-]-c-amb kÀÆ-hym-]n-Xzs¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³ {ian¡p-I-bp-m-bn. F¶m AtX-k-abw X§Ä {_mÒ-WPm-Xn-bpsS {]mam-Wy-¯n \n¶pw bÚ-]-²X - n-If - n \n¶pw \S-¸pÅ aX-¯n \n¶pw Xosc _Ô-aä - p-t]m-¶Xmbn AhÀ Icp-Xn. `K-hÂKo-Xbpw ]n¶o-Sp-mb D]\n-j-¯p-Ifpw `qX-Im-es¯ Ah-ew-_n-bv¡m¯ Aimkv{Xo-b-XX - z-§sf IqSp-X kwc-£-W-`m-ht- ¯msS ka\z-bn-¸n-bv¡p-hm³ ]cn-{iaw \S-¯n. D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ¡ptijw ]n¶o-SpÅ Ime-L«- ¯ - n \m«n \S-¸p-m-bncp¶ aX-¯n-s¶-Xn-cmbn AXy´w ITn-\-amb bmYm-ØnXnI {]Xn-tj-Z-§Ä cmPy-¯nsâ hnhn-[-`m-K-§-fnepw cq]wsImpsh¶p hcmw; _p²-aX - hpw ssP\-a-Xhpw Ing¡³Zn-¡nepw `K-hÂKoX {]mNo-\-ssh-Zn-I-a-X-¯nsâ tIm«bm-bn-cp¶ ]Sn-ªm-d³ {]tZ-i-¯pw.
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D]-\n-j¯v kam-lm-c-s¯-¸än
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1. D]-\n- j¯v thZ-a-{´-§-fpsS hymJym-\- am-Wv. Cuim-hm-ky-D-]- \n- j¯v ip¢- b-PqÀth-Z-¯nsâ \m¸Xmw A²ym-b-am-Ip-¶p. aäpÅ {][m-\-amb Ztim-]-\n- j-¯p-IÄ Bc-Wy-I-§-fpsStbm {_mÒ-W-§fpsStbm `mK-am-Ip-¶p. thZ-a-{´m-Jym-\-§-fmb D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡p thZm´w F¶ t]cp-Iq-Sn-bp-v. ]c-{_-Ò¯nsâ kKp-W-\nÀ¤pW kzcq-]-§f - mb XXz-§sf D]-\n-j¯ n NÀs¨-¿p-¶p. D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡p hn`n¶ k{¼-Zm-b-§-fn-epÅ BNm-cy-·mÀ Ah- cpsS \X-a-\p-k-cn¨pÅ `mjyw cNn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. D]-\n-j¯ p-IÄ 108 F®w Dv. Cu 108 D]-\n-j¯ n Ztim-]-\n-j¯ n-\mWv Gähpw IqSpX {]m[m-\yw. Ah Cuiw, tIXw, ITw, {]iv\w, apÞ-Iw, sFX-tc-bw, OmtµmKyw, _rl-Zm-cWyw Chbm-Ip-¶p. Nne ]Þn-X- ·mÀ tizXm-iz-cw, ssIjo-XIn F¶ cp D]-\nj-¯p-IÄ¡qSn CtXm-sSm¯p tNÀ¯v ]{´-s®w Gähpw {][m-\-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p. _m¡n-bpÅ D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ A]-c-[m-\-am-bn«p BNm-cy·mÀ Icp-Xp-¶p. Ztim-]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡p {ioi-¦-c³ XpS-§n-bp-Åh - À `mjyw cNn-¨n-«p-v. D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ 108þ IqSp-Xembn 144 Ds¶p ]d-bp-¶-hcpw Dv. AXà 183 BWv F¶ A`n-{]m-b-¡mcpw Dv. F¶m BNm-cy-·mÀ Ch-bvs¡m¶pw `mjy-§Ä \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ã. 2. D]-\n-j-¯nsâ temI-t¯bv¡p R§Ä (BÀ. eoem-tZ-hn) IS-¶p-sN-Ãp-¶Xv Fgp-¯nsâ BZy-Im-e¯mWv. AXm-bXv 19þmw Ime-L-«-¯n- In«m-hp-¶n-S-t¯mfw D]-\n-j¯ p-IÄ iJ-cn¨v ]Tn-¨p. {ioi-¦csâ hymJym- t¯msSbpÅ `mjy- §Ä ae- bm- f-¯n In«m- \p- v. {io. FÂ. F. chn- hÀ½- sb- t¸m- epÅhcpsS hymJym\w hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ ae-bm-f-¯n asämcp hnhÀ¯-\-¯n\p Øm\- an-sÃ-¶p IcpXn B Nn´ Ahkm-\n-¸n-¨p. R§Ä hm§nb {KÙ§-fn {io. lcn-Ir-jvW-Zmkv tKmb-µ-Im-bpsS hymJym\w hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ AXv Fs¶ BIÀjn-¨p. At±lw efn-X-ambn XXz-Nn-´-IÄ Ah- X- cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ coXn Ah-ew-_n¨p ""H¼Xv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ'' FgpXn hnZymÀ°n-an{Xw _p¡p-Un-t¸mbv¡p sImSp¯p. AXn\p henb klI-c-Whpw e`n-¨p. {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯nb DS³Xs¶ AXp hnäp-Xo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. D]-\n-j¯nsâ temI¯p CXn\p thdn-s«mcp kzc-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. ""H³]Xv D]-\n-j-¯n-''s\-¸än Aev]w-IqSn ]d-bmsX h¿. BÀ. eoem-tZhn Kh¬saâv A²ym-]nI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡m-c³ ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-X-W-sa-¦n kÀ¡mÀ A\p-hmZw thW-am-bncp- ¶p. kÀ¡m-cn- tebv¡p At]£ Ab-¨p. AXv \nc-kn- ¨- Xp-sImv ]pkvX-I-¯n Fsâ t]À am{XamWv h¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Cu \ntj[w kÀ¡m- cn-s\-s¡mv \nbaw amäm- \pÅ {]t£m-]-W-¯n\p XpS-¡-an- Sp-I-bpm- bn. "H³]Xp D]-\n-j¯v' kmln-Xy-A-¡m-Z-an¡p hnin-jvS-{K-Ù-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡m\mbn Ab-bv¡m³ ]ecpw ]d-ªXpsImv Ab-¨p. 600 cq] klm-bhpw 20 {KÙ-§Ä A¡m-Z-an¡p \ÂIm\pw D¯-chmbn. A¶v kmln-Xy-A-¡m-Z-an-bn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ {io. kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv Cu {KÙ-¯nsâ t{]c-W-bm ""XXz-akn'' F¶ {KÙw cNn-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. ae-bmf¯n-epÅ 108 D]-\n-j¯v Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw FUyp-t¡jW ]»n-tj-gk v nsâ ASp¯p h¨p. Cu Imew 108 D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Fkv. BÀ. hn. sslkvIq-fnse lnµn A²ym-]-I\ - mb ]m¡p-f-§c `mkvI-c³ \mb-cm-bn-cp-¶p. At±-lw-X-s¶ A¨-Sn-¸n¨ {KÙw hn¸-\-bv¡mbn AhnsS G¸n-¨-Xm- bn-cp-¶p. al-¯mb Hcp {ia-^-e-ambncp¶p AXv. ""\ap¡v H¶v t\m¡n-bmtem?'' FUyp-t¡-j³ kt¹-knsâ DS-a-bmb cma-\m-Y³ tNmZn¨p. Rm³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªn-Ã. 108 D]-\n-j¯ nsâ kwkvIrX-{KÙw At±lw Fs¶ G¸n-¨p. ho«n sImp-h-¶p-h-¨-X-ÃmsX AXnte¡p IS-¶n-Ã. ""kwkvIr-X- en]n ae-bm-f-¯n-se-gp-Xn-bm aXn'' ]eXpw Ihn-X-b-Ã, KZy-ams-W¶mWv AhÀ ]d-ª- Xv. Ipd¨v t\cw-t]m-¡n-\mbn amän-h-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Imew IS-¶p-t]mbn. `mcy IS-¶p-t]m-bn. FÃmw amdn-a-dn-ªp. Fgp¯p Rm³ \ndp-¯nb a«mbn. ]ns¶ AhÀ XpS-§n-h-¨Xp ]qÀ¯-bm-¡m\pÅ Hcp Nn´-h-¶p. ]eXpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¯v kplr-¯p¡sf G¸n-¨p. {]im´n ]»n-tjgvknsâ DSa {io. them-bp[³ \mb-cmWv Fsâ kplr¯v. ]ca`à³, At±lw Hcp Znhkw Ztim-]-\n-j-¯n-te¡p IS-¶p. AXp-{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. Ah Bß-hnizm-k-t¯msS, kt´m-j-t¯msS \ÂIn. ]ns¶ AXnsâ XpSÀ¨-bmbn 108 XnI-b¡ v m³ At±lw Bhiy-s¸-«p. A§s\ Rm³ hopw XpSÀs¶gpXn. `K-hmsâ A\p-{K-l-¯n\p {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm-v. hn. _me-Ir-jvW³
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DÅS¡w
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1.
Cuim-hm-tkym-]\ - n-j¯v............................ 33
27.
IT- cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v.......................................... 411
2.
ItTm-]-\n-j¯v................................................ 39
28.
Ien-k´ - -c-tWm-]-\n-j¯v............................. 115
3.
tIt\m-]-\n-j¯v............................................ 67
29.
Imem-án-cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v............................... 416
4.
apÞtIm]-\n-j¯v...................................... 75
30.
IpÞn-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v...................................... 418
5.
amÞq-tIym-]-\n-j¯v.................................. 91
31.
IrjvtWm-]-\n-j¯v......................................... 420
6.
IuX-Io-{_m-Òt- Wm-]-\n-j¯v.................. 95
32.
ssIh-teym-]\ - n-j¯v...................................... 423
7.
ssX¯o-co-tbm-]-\n-j¯v............................ 112
33.
£pcp-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v......................................... 426
8.
tizXm-iz-X-tcm-]\ - n-j¯v........................... 141
34.
KW-]-Xyp-]\ - n-j¯v......................................... 428
9.
sFX-tc-tbm-]-\n-j¯v................................. 167
35.
Kcp-tUm-]\ - n-j¯v............................................ 430
10.
{]ivt\m-]-\n-j¯v......................................... 175
36.
KÀt`m-]-\n-j¯v................................................ 433
11.
Omtµm-tKym-]-\n-j¯v................................. 191
37.
Kmb{Xo D]-\n-j¯v........................................ 436
12.
_rl-Zm-cW - y-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v....................... 277
38.
Kmb-{Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v.......................... 441
13.
A£yp]-\n-j¯v............................................. 362
39.
tKm]me-]qÀh-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v............... 444
14.
Aß]q-tPm-]-\n-j¯v..................................... 366
40.
NXpÀth-tZm-]\ - n-j¯v..................................... 448
15.
A[ym-tßm-]-\n-j¯v...................................... 367
41.
Nm£p-tjm- ]\ - n-j¯v...................................... 450
16.
AZz-b-Xm-c-tIm- ]\ - n-j¯v............................... 374
42.
Pm_m-e-ZÀi-t\m-]-\n-j¯v........................... 451
17.
AYÀh-in-tcm-]\ - n-j¯v................................. 377
43.
Pm_m-eyp-]\ - n-j¯v......................................... 467
18.
Aar-X-\m-t Zm-]\ - n-j¯v................................... 382
44.
Xpco-bm-Xn-tXm-]- \n-j¯v................................ 469
19.
Ah-[q-tXm-]-\n-j¯v...................................... 386
45.
Xpf-kyp-]-\n-j¯v............................................ 470
20.
Btßm-]-\n-j¯v............................................. 389
46.
{XninJn{_m-Ò-tWm-]-\n-j¯v..................... 472
21.
Bß-{]-t_m-t[m-]- \n-j¯v........................... 393
47.
[ym\-_n-µq-]\ - n-j¯v...................................... 484
22.
Bß-t_m-t[m-]-\n-j¯v................................ 396
48.
Z£n-Wm-a qÀ¯yp-]-\n-j¯v........................... 493
23.
Bcp-Wn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v.................................... 400
49.
tZhyp-]-\n-j¯v................................................. 496
24.
EtKz-Zob kckzXyp-]\ - n-j¯v.................... 402
50.
Zztbm-]-\n-j¯v................................................. 499
25.
B{i-tam-]-\n-j¯v.......................................... 408
51.
\mZ-_n-µq-]-\n-j¯v.......................................... 500
26.
GIm£-tcm- ]\ - n-j¯v.................................... 410
52.
\mc-Z] - -cn-{hm-P-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v........................ 504
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53.
\mcm-b-Wm-YÀin-tcm-]\ - n-j¯v..................... 534
81.
bmÚ-he - vtIym-]-\n-j¯v............................ 711
54.
\ncm-e- t¼m-]-\n-j¯v....................................... 536
82.
tbmK-IpWvUeyp]-\n-j¯v........................... 715
55.
\nÀhm-tWm-]-\n-j¯v...................................... 539
83.
tbmK-Nq-Um-aWn D]-\n-j¯v........................ 727
56.
\oe-cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v........................................ 540
84.
tbmK-X-tXzm-]-\n- j¯v..................................... 737
57.
\rknw-l-]qÀh- Xm-]n- \yp-]-\n-j¯v ...................... 543
85.
tbmK-cm-tPm-]-\n-j¯v..................................... 747
58.
\rknw-l-jvS -N-t{Im-]-\n-j¯v...................... 553
86.
cmt[m-]\ - n-j¯v................................................. 749
59.
]©-{_-tÒm-]-\n-j¯v................................... 554
87.
cp{Z-lr-Z-tbm-]-\n- j¯v..................................... 750
60.
ss]wK-tem-]-\n-j¯v....................................... 558
88.
cp{Zm£-Pm-_m-tem-]-\n-j¯v........................ 755
61.
]c-a -lw-tkm-]-\n-j¯v.................................... 566
89.
cpt{Zm-]- \n-j ¯v................................................. 759
62.
]c-a-lw-k] - c - n-{hm-P-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v.............. 567
90.
emwKq-tem-]-\n-j ¯v......................................... 760
63.
]c-{_-tÒm-]-\n-j¯v....................................... 571
91.
h{P-kq-Nn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v.................................. 762
64.
]mip-]X - -{_-tÒm-]-\n-j¯v........................... 575
92.
ic-t`m- ]-\n-j¯v................................................ 764
65.
{]W-thm-]-\n-j¯v........................................... 580
93.
imSym-b-\o-tbm-]\ - n-j¯v............................... 768
66.
{]mWm-án-tlm-t{Xm-]-\n-j¯v..................... 582
94.
imÞnteym-]-\n-j¯v..................................... 773
67.
_rlvhy-tNm-]-\n-j¯v................................... 585
95.
imco-cn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v....................................... 787
68.
{_Ò-_nµp]-\n-j¯v...................................... 586
96.
inh-k-¦e - vt]m-]\ - n-j¯v................................ 789
69.
{_Ò-hn-tZym-]- \n-j¯v.................................... 588
97.
ipI- c-l-tkym-]\ - n-j¯v.................................. 790
70.
{_tÒm-]\ - n-j¯v............................................. 596
98.
{iocm-a-]qÀh-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v................... 795
71.
`n£p-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v......................................... 599
99.
kt\ym-tkm-]- \n-j¯v..................................... 801
72.
aWvU-e-{_m-Ò-tWm-]-\n-j¯v..................... 600
100. kc-kz-Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v....................... 813
73.
a{´n-tIm-]-\n-j¯v.......................................... 607
101. kmhn-{Xyp-]- \n-j¯v......................................... 819
74.
alm-\m-cm-b-tWm-]\ - n-j¯v........................... 609
102. kotXm-]-\n-j¯v............................................... 820
75.
alm-hm-tIym-]-\n-j¯v................................... 641
103. kqtcym-]-\n-j¯v.............................................. 824
76.
atlm-]-\n-j ¯v................................................. 642
104. ku`m-Ky-e£vao D]-\n-j¯v........................ 826
77.
apàn-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v......................................... 680
105. kvItµm-]\ - n-j¯v............................................ 831
78.
apZvK-tem-]-\n-j¯v........................................... 691
106. kzkw-th-tZym-]-\n-j¯v.................................. 833
79.
ssass{X-b-Wyp-]-\n-j¯v............................. 695
107. kÀh-k-tcm-]-\n-j¯v...................................... 834
80.
ssat{X-¿p-]\ - n-j¯v........................................ 705
108. lwtkm-]-\n-j¯v............................................. 837
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Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-j¯v
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Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-j¯v ip¢-bP - -iqÀthZ ImWz-imJob kwln-X-bpsS \mev]-X m-as¯ A[ym-ba - m-Ip-¶p. a{´`m-K-¯nsâ Awiw Bb-Xp-sImv CXn\p {]tXy-Iamb alXzw Iev]n- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. b-P-qÀthZ¯nse BZys¯ ap¸-¯n-H³]Xv A²ym-b-§- fn IÀ½-Im-Þ- s¯- ¸än {]Xn]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. CXv B ImÞ-¯nsâ Ah-km-\- `mKamWv. ChnsS `K-h-XvXzkzcq-]PvRm\Im-Þs¯ \ncq-]Ww sN¿p-¶ p.
]-Xnbpw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆPvR\pw kÀÆ Ieym-Wkz- cq-]\pw Bb ]c- ta-iz- c-\m hym]vX-am- bn- cn-¡p- ¶p. FÃm¡m-e¯pw At±-l-¯m ]cn-]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. (KoX 9-þ4). CXnsâ bmsXmcp `mKhpw At±l¯m cln-X-am-bn-cn- ¡p¶nà (KoX 10-þ39, 42). C§s\ Nn´n¨v B Cuiz-cs\ \nc´cw Xt¶m-Sp-IqSn A[n-h-kn-¸n-¨p-sIm-v, kÀÆZm At±ls¯ kvacn-¨p-sIm-v, Cu {]]-©-¯n aa-Xbpw Bkànbpw XyPn¨p IÀ¯-hy-]m-e-\-¯n-\mbn am{Xw hnj-b§sf bYm-hn[n D]-t`mKw sN¿p-hn³, AXm-bXv hniz-cqD]-\n-j-¯p¡fn Gähpw BZy-t¯Xv Cuim-hmky]n-bmb Cuiz-csâ ]qP-bv¡p-thn am{Xw IÀ½-§sf amWv. Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ BZy a{´w ""Cuim-hm-kyw.'' BN-cn-¡p-hn³. hnj-b-§Ä¡-Sn-a-bm-Ip-hm³ a\-Êns\ F¶ hmIyw- sImv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶- Xn-\m CXn\v Cu t]cpA\p- h - Z n- ¡ - c p- X v . CXn \n§Ä¡p \nÝ- b - a mbpw m-bn. awKfapm- Ipw. Cu t`mKy hkvXp-¡Ä Bcp-tS-bp- a-Ã. a\pim´n- ] mTw jy³ {`aw aqew Ch-bn aa-Xbpw Bk-ànbpw Is¯p-¶ p. Ch ]c-ta-i z-c -tâXmIp-¶ p. At±-l -¯ nsâ Hmw ]qÀ®-aZ: ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®-mXv {]k¶X-b¡ v p-thn Ch-bpsS D]-tbmKw \S-¡-Ww. CXp ]qÀ®-apZNytX a\p-jyÀ¡p-thn thZ-`-K- hmsâ ]hn-t{Xm-]-tZ-i-am-Ip-¶p.
]qÀ®-Êy ]qÀ®-amZmb ]qÀ®tahmhinjytX*!! Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
k¨n-Zm-\-µL - \ ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ FÃm {]Imc-¯nepw kÀÆZm ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. Cu temIw B {_Ò¯m ]cn-]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®-Xbpw A]qÀ®-Xbpw B ]c-{_-Ò¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨-Xm-W.v ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ ]qÀ®-X-sImv Cu PK¯p ]qÀ®-am-Wv. ]qÀ®-amb ]c{_-Ò¯nÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®Xsb amäp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂt¸mepw ]qÀ®Xzw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p.
1. Cuim -hm-ky-anZw kÀÆw -b-XvIn© PKXymw PKXv tX\ Xytà\ `pRvPoYm amKr[: Iky-kznZv[\w. AJne hniz {_lm- a m-Þ - ¯ n ImWp- I bpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ncm-N-c-h-kvXp-¡-sf-Ãmw, Ah-sbÃm-¯ntâbpw kÀÆm-[m-chpw kÀÆ-\n-b-´mhpw kÀÆm-[n-
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2. IÀh-t¶-thl IÀ½mWn PnPo-hntj-ÑXw kamx Ghw Xzbn \m\y-tY-tXmkvXn \ IÀ½ en]ytX \tc. ]qÀÆ-a-{´¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse PK-¯nsâ GI-am-{Xm-IÀ¯mhpw [À¯mhpw lÀ¯mhpw kÀÆ- i-ànam\pw kÀÆ-a-b-\p-amb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ kvacn-¨p-sImv ChsbÃmw At±-l-¯n- tâ-sX¶p IcpXn At±-l¯ - nsâ ]qPbv¡mbn imkv{X- \n-b-X-amb IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½- §sf BN-cn¨p-sImv \qdp-kw-h-Õcw Pohn-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-hn³. Cuhn[w Xsâ PohnXw apgp-h ³ ]c-ta-iz-c-\ p-thn kaÀ¸Ww sN¿p-hn³. imkvt{Xm-à-amb kzIÀ½-§sf BN-cn-¨p-sImp PohnXw Ign-¨p-Iq-«p-¶Xp ]c-ta-iz-csâ ]qP-b¡ v p-thn am{X-am-Ip¶p; X\n-¡p-th-n-b-Ã. t`mKw t`mKn-¡p-¶- Xn-\m-bn- «-Ã. shdpsX sN¿p- ¶-Xn-\m B IÀ½§Ä¡p \ns¶ _Ô-\-¯n AI-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bp-¶n-
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I Ã. IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¨p-sImv Ah-bn apgp-Im-Xn-cn-
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t\-¡m-f-[nIw Xo{h-KX - n-tbmSp IqSn-b-h-\t- {X. a\-Ênsâ ¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu Hcp amÀ¤-ta-bp-Åq. CXn-\-Xn-cn-à-ambn aäp KXn FhnsS hsc F¯p-¶pthm AXn\pw hfsc A[n-I-abmsXmcp amÀ¤hpw IÀ½- _-Ô- \-§-fn \n¶pw tamN\w Ise At±-l-sa-¯p-¶-hm-\p-Ip-¶p. a\-Ên-\m-Is« Ahn-sSt\Sp-hm-\m-bn-«nà (KoX 2þ50, 51; 5þ10). h-sc-sb-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. At±lw FÃm-än-tâbpw kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw IÀ½-_-Ô-§-fnÂ\n¶pw apàn- BZnbpw Úm\-kz-cq-]hpw BIp-¶p. AYhm FÃ-änt\-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤w \nÀt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. C\n CXn\p tâbpw BZn-Im-c -W-\m-b n-c n-¡p-¶ -Xp-s Imv At±lw hncp-²-amb amÀ¤-§-fn IqSn Ncn-¡p¶ a\p-jy-cpsS Ahsb t\cs¯ Adn-b p-¶ p. F¶m tZh-X- I fpw alÀjn-K-W-§fpw ]qÀ®-ambn At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶nà KXnsb hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. (KoX 10-þ2). AXn-Xo{h thK-bp-à-amb _p²n, a\-Êv, 3. Akpcym \ma tX temIm AtÔ\ C{µnb§Ä AYhm hmbp BZn-bmb tZh-X-IÄ AXmXakmhrXmx Xnsâ iàn-¡-\p-k-c-W-ambn ]c-ta-iz-csâ A\p-k-Ôm-\XmwkvtX t{]Xym-`n-K-Ñ´n tb tI ¯n kZm ]mªp- sIm-n- cn- ¡p- ¶p. F¶m ]c-ta-iz- c³ NmXv alt\m P\mx \nXy\pw AN-e -\p-am-b n-cp-¶p-s Im-p-X- \s\ Ah-sbsbÃmw IS¶p apt¶m«p s]mbvs¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cham\-h-i-cocw aäpÅ FÃm ico-c-§-tfbpw At]-£n¨p bvs¡m¶pw At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-¯p-hsc F¯m³ Ignt{ijvThpw ]ca ZpÀÃ-`hpw BIp-¶p. AXp-t]mse CXv bp- ¶n-Ã. koam-cm-ln- Xy-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ hnhcw koa-bn HXpPohn-IÄ¡p `K-hmsâ {]tXyI Ir]-sImv P\-\-a-c-W-cq§n-¡-gn-bp-¶-hÀ F§s\ A\p-am-\n-¡pw. hmbp apX-emb ]-amb kwkm-ckmKc-¯n \o´p-¶-Xn-\mbn In«n-b-Xm-IptZh-If - n AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ iàn Pe-hÀj-Ww, {]Im¶p. C§s\ icocw e`n- ¨n- «pÅ a\p- jy³ Xsâ IÀ½- §sf iw, {]mWn-{]m-W-k- Ôm-cWw apX-emb IÀ½-§-fn AhÀ Cuiz-c-]q- P-bv¡mbn kaÀ¸n- ¡m-sX, Imat`mK- §- sf-¯s¶ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. Ah-sbÃmw ANn´y iàn-bmb ]cPohn-X-¯nsâ ]c-a-e£ - y-sa¶p IcpXn hnj-bm-k-ànta-iz-csâ alm-i-àn-bpsS tIhew Awiw am{X- am-Ip-¶p. bnepw A`n-em-j-§Ä¡p-th-nbpw Hmtcmtcm hn[-¯n At±-l-¯nsâ kl-tbmKw CsÃ-¦n AhÀs¡m¶pw tIhew hnj-bk - p-J-§-fnepw Ah-bpsS btY-jvS-amb sN¿m³ km[y-a-Ã. D]t`mK§fnepw apgp-In-¡-gn-bp-¶ p. C§-s\-bp-Å -hÀ hmkvX-h- ¯n Bßm-hnsâ lXy Xs¶ \S- ¯p-¶p. F´p kw_Ôw þ C\n ]c-ta-iz-csâ ANn´y iàn-tbbpw sIms-¶m C{]- Imcw ]X- \-¯n- te¡p \o§p- ¶-hÀ X§- hym]-I-X-tbbpw ]än hopw hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. fpsS Pohs\ hyÀ°-ambn \in-¸n-¡pI am{X-aà X§sf 5. XtZ-PXn Xss¶-PXn XZvZptc XZz-´n-tI. H¶p-IqSn Bg-¯n IÀ½- _-Ô-§-fn Ipcp-¡p-I-bmWp XZ-´-cky kÀhky XZp kÀh-kymky sN¿p-¶-Xv. Cu Imam-k-à-cm-b-hÀ þ AhÀ Bsc-¦n-ep-am_mlyXx I-s«, AhÀ temI-¯n henb t]cpw biÊpw ssh`hhpw A[n-Im-c-§fpw t\Sn- bn- «p- Å-h-cm-Is« þ ac-Wm- \-´cw ]c-ta-iz-c³ Nen¨pw Nen-¡m-sXbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. Htc IÀ½- ^- e- am-bpÅ iqI- c, IqI- c, IoS- ]- Xw-KmZn hn`n- ¶- timI Ime-¯n ]c-kv]c hncp- ²-§- fmb `mh-§fpw KpW-§fpw k´m] ]qÀ®-amb Akp-c- tbm-\n-I-fnepw `b-¦c \c-I-§- {Inb-Ifpw At±-l-¯n-eS- -§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv At±-lfnepw Ae-tb-- Xmbn hcp¶p (KoX 16-þ16, 19, 20). CXv C{]- ¯nsâ ANn´y iàn-bpsS aln-a-bm- Ip-¶p. aäp Xc-¯n Im- c-apÅ Akpc kz`m- h- t¯m- Sp-Iq-Snb ZpjvS- ·mÀ¡p- thn ]d-ªm `K-hm³ Xsâ Znhy ]c-a-[m-a-¯nepw eoem-[m-a\nÝ- bn-¡-s¸- «n-«p-ÅXpw `oI-c-amb AÔ- Im-c-¯m BÑm- ¯nepw Xsâ {]nb-s¸« `à-·mÀ¡p kpJw \evIp-¶-XnZn-Xhpw BIp-¶p. a\p-jy³ Xs¶ kzbw D²-cn-¡-Ww, \mbn B {]mIrX kKp-W-km-Im-c-cq-]¯ - n {]I-S-ambn kz´w ]X\w Dm-¡-cpXv F¶ KoX-bn `K-hm³ CXp- eoe \S-¯p-¶p. CXp `K-hmsâ Ne-\m-h-Ø-bm-Ip-¶p. sImp ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p (KoX 6þ5). \nÀ¤p-W-cq]w `K-hmsâ AN-em-h-Ø -bm-Ip-¶p. CtX coXnkw_Ôw þ temI-hym-]n-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ bn¯s¶ `K-hm³ t{]c-ln-X-cmb a\p-jyÀ¡p ZÀi\w kZm kvacn-¨p-sImv At±-l-¯nsâ ]qP-b¡ v mbn¯s¶ \ÂIp-¶n- Ã. AXm-bXv Ahsc kw_- Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw B FÃm IÀ½-§fpw sN¿-Ww. AsX-§s\? AtX-¸än ]d- ]cm-iàn hf-scb[nIw AI-se-bmbn ØnXn-sN-¿pw. adn¨v, t{]a-¯nsâ hnfn tIÄ¡p¶ kabw t{]an-P-\-§-fpsS bp¶p; ap¶n {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. t{]an-P\§sf kw_-Ôn¨p ]c4. At\-P-tZIw a\tkm Photbm ta-iz-c³ kZm-k-a-bhpw \nI-S-hÀ¯n-bmbn ØnXn-sN-¿pss\\-t±hm B]v\p h³ ]qÀh-aÀjXv ¶p. CXp IqSmsX `K-hm³ kZm kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\pw. X²m-h tXm \ym\-tXyXn XnjvT-¯CXp-sImv Gähpw AI-sebpw AXp-t]mse Gähpw kvan-¶t]m amX-cnizm Z[m-Xn. ASp¯pw Ahn-Sps¯ km¶n²yw {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. F´psIm-s-¶m `K-hmsâ km¶n-²y-an-Ãm¯ Hcn-Sw- t]mepw kÀÆm-´-cym-anbpw kÀÆ iàn-am\pw Bb ]c-ta-izCu PK-¯n Ahtijn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AJn-e-¯nepw A´c³ AN-e\pw GI\pw BIp-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw a\-Ên-
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I cym-an-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw At±lw \t½mSv AXy´w
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ta hnh-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-t]mse ]c-ta-iz-cs\ FÃm-hn-[kao-]-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m AÚm-\n-I-fm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ ¯nepw ImWp-Ibpw Adn-bp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ alm ]pcpAt±-ls¯ Cu cq]-¯n Xncn-¨-d n-bp-¶n-Ã. Ahsc j³ ip`m-ip` IÀ½-P-\nX {]mIr-X-kq-£va-i-co-c\pw ]©kw_-Ôn- ¨n-S-t¯mfw At±lw hfsc hfsc AI- se-bmbn `u-XnI, AØn, kncm, amwkm-Zn-ab jUvhn-Im-c-bpà ØnXn-s N-¿p¶p (KoX 13-þ15). `K-hm³ Cu ImWp¶ Øqe- tZ- l- c-ln- X\pw On{Z- c-ln- X\pw Znhy- k-¨n- Zm- \- µ-L-\\w kakvX PK-¯n\pw ]c-am-[m-chpw ]ca Ic-W\pw BIp- AXp-t]mse {Im´-ZÀinbpw AJn-e-t¯bpw Xsâ \nb¶p. AXn-\m AI¯pw ]pd¯pw FÃm Øe¯pw ´vdW - -¯n shbv¡p¶ kÀÆm-[n-]-Xnbpw kzm`o-jvSAt±lw ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-bn-hÀ¯n-¡p¶p (KoX 7þ7). ¯m {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-h\pw k\m-X-\-Imew apX kI-e-Pokw_Ôw þ C\n ASp¯ cp a{´-§-fn-embn Cu ]c- h-cm-in-IÄ¡pw-thn Ah-bpsS IÀ½m\pkc-W -amb {_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp¶ alm-]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS ØnXn- FÃm hkvXp-¡-tfbpw krjvSn¨p hn`-P\w \S-¯p-¶-h\pw Bb B ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]nsb-¸än hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. ¡p-¶p.
6. bkvXp kÀhmWn {`Xm-\ymß-t\y-hm-\p-]-iyXn kÀh-`q-tXjp Nmßm\w XtXm \ hnPq-Kp- ] vk-tX.
kw_Ôw þ ASp¯ aq¶p a{´-§-fn-embn hnZy-bp-tSbpw Ahn-Zy-bp-tSbpw XXz-§Ä hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu {]I-c-W¯n ]c- {_-Ò{- ]m-]vXn-¡pÅ km[-\-bmb Úm\s¯ hnZy F¶ t]cnepw kzÀ¤mZn temI-{]m]vXn AYhm Cu temI-¯nse hnhn[ t`mssK-iz-cy-{]m-]vXn-¡p-th-n-bpÅ km[m-cW IÀ½s¯ AhnZy F¶ t]cnepw hnfn-¡p-¶p.
C{]-Imcw bmsXm-cp-¯³ kIe {]mWn-hÀ¤-t¯bpw kÀÆm-[m-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-\nÂ, ]c{_- Ò- ¯n ImWp-Ibpw AXp-t]mse ]c- {_-Òs¯ {]mWn9. AÔw Xa: {]hn-i´n tbhnZym-ap-]m-ktX hÀ¤-¯n ZÀin-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm Ah\v Bsc-sb¦nepw shdp-¡p-hmt\m tZzjn-¡p-hmt\m F§s\ Ignbpw? XtXm `qb Ch tX Xtam b D Ah³ kZm ka-bhpw Xsâ ]c-amß {]`p-hns\ ZÀin-¨phnZymbmw cXm:. sImv (KoX 6þ29, 30) a\-¸qÀÆ-ambn AJn-e-t¯bpw {]WbmsXm-cp-h³ t`mK-§-fn Bk-à-\mbn Ah-bpsS an-¡p-I-bpw kI-e-tcbpw tkhn¨ kuJy-ap-m-¡m³ {]m]vXn-¡pÅ km[-\m-cq-]-amb Ahn-Zysb \m\m-{]-Im-cBin- ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. apÅ IÀ½-§Ä¡mbn A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ B 7. bkvan³ kÀhmWn `qXm-\ym-Xvssa-hm IÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-ambn AÚm-\m-Ô-Im-c-¯m -`q-Zzn-Pm-\Xx ]cn-]qÀ®-amb hnhn[ tbm\n-I-tfbpw t`mK-§-tfbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ a\p-jy-P-·-¯nsâ ]c-a-e-£y-amb X{X tIm tamlx Ix timI {io]-c- ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡msX \nc-´-c-am-bpÅ P\-\-a-c-WGI-Xz-a-\p]iyXx cq-]-am-Ip¶ {]]-©-{]-hm-l-¯nÂs¸«p hnhn-[-§-f mb C{]-Imcw a\p-jy³ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ \¶mbn Xncn-¨n-dnk´m-]-§Ä A\p-`h - n¨p Ign-tb--Xmbn hcp-¶p. cm-abp-t¼mÄ, Pohn-I-fn Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-sh¶ GI-am{X Xmbn bmsXm-cp-¯³ A´x-Ic - -W-ip-²n¡p thn-b-ÃmXXzs¯ ZÀin-¡pt¼mÄ, Ah\p kZm-k-a- bhpw ]c-am-ßmsXbpw {kjv S ms h¶ pÅ am\yX AwKo-I-cn-¡m-sXbpw hnsâ ZÀi\w e`n-¨ p-s Im- n-c n-¡ p- ¶ p. Cu kabw Ahsâ A´x-I-c-W-¯n timI-tam-lm-Zn-hn-Im-c-§Ä¡v IÀ½-§Ä A\p- jvTn- ¡p-Ibpw hnthI sshcm- KymZn Úm\F§s\ Øm\-ap-m-bn-cn¡pw? timI-tam-lm-Zn-hn-Im-c-§- ¯nsâ {]mY-anI km[-\-I-fn-ÃmsX tkhn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pfpsS Omb-t]mepw Ahsâ lrZ-ba - -WvU-e-¯n Gim- ¶p. F¶m tIhew imkv{X- ]mT§Ä tI«n«v kzbw hnZy¯-hn[w Ah³ B\-µ-a-á-\m-b n-¯o-c p-¶p. a\p-jyÀ bpsS þ Úm\-¯nsâ anYy-tcm]w sNbvXv Úm\m-`n-am-\nAhs\ FÃmw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶- h-\mbn ImWm-dp- s- ¦nepw bm-bn-c n-¡p-Ibpw C§-s\-bpÅ anYym-Úm\n kzbw B ka-b¯pw Ah³ Xsâ \mY-t\mSp IqSn DÃm-k-ambn Úm\n-bmbn `mhn¨v ""R§Ä¡v bmsXmcp IÀ¯-hy-hpanÃ'' F¶p-]-d- ªp-sImp IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½-§-sfÃmw XyPn{IoUn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p (KoX 6þ31). ¡p-Ibpw C{µn-b§ - Ä¡p hio-`q-X-\mbn imkv{X-hn-[nkw_Ôw þ C\n C{]-Imcw ]c-ta-iz-cs\ XmXzn-I-ambn IÄ¡p hn]-co-X-ambn tXm¶n-b-Xp-t]mse IÀ½-§Ä BNAdn- bp- ¶-Xp- sImpw ZÀin- ¡p- ¶- Xp- sImpw DÅ ^es¯ cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu Imc-W-¯m ChÀ kIm-a-`mhnh-cn-¡p-¶p. h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡p¶ hnj-bm-k-à8. k ]cy-Km-Ñ p-{I-a-I m-b-ahvd W-a-kv\m-hncw cmb a\p-jysc At]-£n¨v A[n-I-X-c-amb AÔ-Im-cs¯ ip²- a-]m- ]-h n²w þ ]ip, ]£n, iqI-c-þ-Iq-Ic XpS§n \oN-ar-K-tbm-\n-Isfbpw cuch Ipw`o-]m-ImZn tLmc \cI§tfbpw {]m]nIhnÀa-\ojo ]cn`qx kzbw-`qÀbm-Ym-XYytXmÀYm³ hrZ-[m-Ñm-iz-Xo`y: kam`yx ¡p-¶p.
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I kw_Ôw þ imkv{X-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-Xm¸cyw a\-Ênem¡n Úm\-t¯bpw IÀ½-t¯bpw A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-XpsIm-p-m-Ip¶ kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb ]cn-Wm-as¯ hÀ®n¡p-¶p.
10. A\y-tZ-hm-l pÀhn-Zy-bm-\y-Zm-lp-c-hn-Zybm CXn ip{ipa [ocmWmw tb \kvXZv hnN-N-£n-tc. Úm\-¯nsâ bYmÀ° kzcq]w kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-amb ^ew {]Zm\w sN¿p-I- bm- Ip- ¶p.-þ- \n- Xym-\nXy hkvXp-¡-fpsS hnth-Ihpw £W-`w-Kp-chpw hn\mi ioehpw A\n-Xyhpw Bb sFl-eu-In-Ihpw ]c-eu-In-I-hpw- B-b t`mK-h-kvXp¡-tfmSpw Ah-bpsS km[-\-tbmSpw DÅ ]qÀ® hnh-cànbpw kwb-a-]qÀ®-amb ]hn{X Pohn-Xhpw GI-am{X k¨n-Zm-\-µ-L-\-amb ]qÀ® {_Ò-Nn-´- bn AJ-Þ-amb eo\-Xbpw Cu bYmÀ° Úm\-¯nsâ A\p-jvTm\w sImp {]m]vX-am-Ip-¶. bYmÀ° Úm\-¯nsâ Cu kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb ^ew Úm\m-`n-am-\-¯n cX-cm-b-bmsXmcp tkzÑm-Nm-cn-IÄ¡p ZpÀ¤-Xn-cq-]-amb ^ew-In-«pt¶m AXnÂ\n¶pw FÃm-¯ -c -¯ nepw hn`n-¶ -a m-b n-c n-¡ pw. CXphn[w kÀtÆm-¯a ^e-Zm- b-I-amb IÀ½-§- fpsS kzcq]w-þ-IÀ½-¯n IÀ¯-mhnsâ A`n-am-\m-`m-hhpw cmKtZzj§-fp-tSbpw A`n-em-j-§-fp-tSbpw A`m-hhpw AXp-t]mse kz´w hÀ®m-{ia ]cn-Øn-Xn-IÄ¡-\p-k-c-Wa - mbn `KhXvtkhm-`m-h-¯n am{Xw {i²-tbm-Sp-tk-h-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-bpsS A\p-jT v m-\w-sImp kakvX ZpÀKp-W-§fpw Zpcm-Nm-cm-§fpw \ntÈjw \in-¡p-Ibpw lÀj-tim-ImZn kakvX hnIm-c-§-fn \n¶pw cln-X-\mbn km[- I³ arXypam-b- kw-km-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw IS-¶p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kIm-a-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½-§Ä¡p e`n¡p¶ ]p\ÀÖ-·-cq- ]-amb ^e-t¯-¡mÄ bYmÀ° IÀ½tk- h-\-¯n-\pÅ {]Xn-^ew {ijvThpw at\m-l- c-hp- am-Ip-¶. kw_-Ô w-þ -ap-I-fn ]dª Xc-¯n-epÅ Úm\hpw IÀ½-hpw-þ-c-n-sâbpw XXz-§sf H¶n¨p \¶mbn {Kln¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ ^e-§-fmWv C\n ]d-bp-¶-X.v
11. hnZym NmhnZymw N bkvXZv thtZm-`bw kl Ahn-Zybm arXypw XoÀ¯zm hnZy-bm-a r-X-a-iv\p-tX. IÀ½- ¯ n- t âbpw AIÀ½- ¯ n- t âbpw bYmÀ° clkyw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn henb henb _p²n-am-·mÀ¡pt]mepw sXäp-]-än-bn-cn-¡p¶p (KoX 4þ16). Cu ImcWw sImp-Xs¶ IÀ½-c-l-ky-¯ n A\-`n-Ú-·m-cm-bpÅ Úm\m-`n-am-\n-IÄ IÀ½s¯ {_Ò-Úm-\-¯n¶p _m[I-ambn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. X·qew X§-fpsS hÀ®m-{i-tamNn-X-amb Ah-iy-IÀ¯-hy-§sf XyPn-¡p-¶p. F¶m C{]-Im-c-apÅ XymKw-s Imv AhÀ¡p XymK-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-^ew þ IÀ½- _-Ô-§-fnÂ\n¶pw tamN\w e`n¡p-¶nà (KoX 18-þ8). CXp-hn[w Úm\-¯nsâ (A-IÀ½m-
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hØm ss\jvIÀ½y) XXzw {Kln-¡m-¯Xp ImcWw a\pjy³ Xs¶-¯s¶ Úm\n-bmbpw {]]-©-¯ n-\p-] -cnbmbpw Icp-Xp-¶p. AhÀ X§-sf-¯s¶ ]m]- ]p-Wy-§-fn \nÀt±m-jn-I-sf-t¸mse CjvSm-\p-k-c-W-am-bpÅ IÀ½m-Nc - W- §-fn hym]r-X-cmbpw IÀ½-§sf `mc-cq-]-ambpw IcpXn Dt]-£n- ¡p-Ibpw Ae-k-X, \n{Z apX-emb {]tZ-i-§-fn ZpÀÃ-`-amb kz´w am\-h-Po-hn-X-¯nse Aaq-ey-k-a-bs¯ \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-f-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu cp-hn-[-amb A\À°-§-fnÂ\n¶pw c£-s]-Sp¶-Xn-\pÅ GtIm-]mbw IÀ½-¯ntâbpw Úm\-¯ntâbpw cl-kys¯ Hcp-t]mse a\-Ên-em¡n Ahsb bYmtbmKyw A\p-jvTn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu cn-sâbpw XXz-§sf Htc kabw \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-¡p¶pthm Ah³ Xsâ hÀ®m-{i-a-t¯tbm ]cn-X- Øn-Xn-¡\p-cq-]-amb imkv{X-hn-lnX IÀ½-§-tftbm XyPn-¡p-¶n- Ã. ]Icw Ah-bn IÀ¯m-hnsâ A`n-am-\-t¯mSpw cmK-tZzjmZn ^em-`n-em-jc - -ln-X-\m-bn«pw Ahsb bYm-tbmKyw BN-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-sImv Ahsâ Pohn-X-bm{X kpJambn \S-¡p-¶p. Cu `mh-t¯m-Sp-IqSn IÀ½m- \p-jT v m\w \S¯p-¶-Xnsâ ]cn-W-X-^-e -ambn Ahsâ A´x-I -cWw kIe ZpÀKp-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hnIm-c-§-fnÂ\n¶pw clnX-am-bn«v AXy´w \nÀ½-e-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw `K-hXv Ir]bm Ah³ arXyp-ab kwkm-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw kzm`m-hn-Iambn IS-¶p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p F¶v a{´§fn ]dªn-«p-v. Cu IÀ½-km-[-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn hnthI þ sshcmKy-k-¼-¶-ambn \nc-´cw {_Ò-hn-Nmc cq]-amb Úm\m`ymkw A\p-jvTn¨p Ignbp¶Xn-\m {io]-ct- a-iz-csâ bYmÀ° Úmt\m-Zbw Dm-Ip-Ibpw AXn-thKw ]c-{_Ò-]-c-ta-iz-csâ km£m-Xv¡m-c-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
kw_Ôw þ C\n-bpÅ ASp¯ aq¶p a{´-§-fn-embn Akw-`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw kw`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw XXz-§-sf-¸än ]d-bp¶p. Cu {]I-c-W-¯n Akw-`q-Xn-i- _vZ-¯nsâ AÀ°w ]qÀ®-cq-]-¯n k¯-bn-Ãm-¯Xv F¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. C§s\-bpÅ hn\m-i-kz-`m-h-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Snb tZh-IÄ, ]nXr-¡Ä, a\p-jyÀ apX-em-b-h-bpsS tbm\nIfpw Ah-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨pÅ t`mK-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw BIp-¶p. a{´- ¯n Akw-`q-XnbpsS Øm\¯v ""hn\mi'' F¶ hm¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. kw`q-Xn-i-_vZ-¯n\v C§s\ AÀ°-I-ev]\ sN¿p-¶p. þ bmsXm-¶nsâ k¯ k¼qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv k¼qÀ®-P-K-¯nsâ D¸-¯n, ØnXn, kwlmcw Ch sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn- ¡p¶ Ahn-\m-in- bmb ]c-{_- Ò-]p-cp-tjm¯-a³ (KoX 7þ6; 7) F¶mIp-¶p.
12. AÔw Xa: {]hn-i´n tbkw`q-Xnap-]m-ktX XtXm `qb Ch Xtam b D kw`qXymw cXmx bmsXm-cp-¯³ hn\mi kz`m-ht- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb kv{Xo, ]p{X³, [\w, am\w, IoÀ¯n, A[n-Imcw apX-embn Cu temI-¯n-sâbpw ]c-tem-I-¯n-sâbpw t`mK-km-a-{Kn-I-fnÂ
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I Bk-à-\m-bn«v Ah-sb-¯s¶ kpJ-tl-Xp-¡-fmbn IcpXp-¶pthm AXp- t]mse Ahsb BÀÖn-¡p- ¶-Xn\pw tkhn¡p-¶-Xn\pw apgp- h³ ka- bhpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶pthm Cu t`mK-hk - X v p-¡-fpsS {]m]vXn¡pw kwc-£-W-¯n\pw A`nhr-²n¡pw thn tZh-X-It- fbpw ]nXr-¡-tfbpw a\p-jytcbpw D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kzbw P\\ acW N{I§-fn ]Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp ImcWw A`m-h-{K-kX v hpw imcocnI ZrjvSn-bn hn\m-i-I-c-hp-amb Ah-Øn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Chsb D]m-kn-¡p¶ t`mKm-k-à-cmb a\p-jyÀ Xm´m-§-fpsS D]m-k\m ^e-ambn hn`n¶ tZh-IfpsS temI-¯n hn`n-¶-t`m-Ktbm\nIsf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. CXp-Xs¶ Ah-cpsS AÚm-\-cq-]-am-Ip¶p; tLmcm-Ô- Imc-¯n-te-¡pÅ {]th-i-\-am-Ip¶p (KoX 7þ20, 23). cm-a-Xmbn bmsXm-cp-¯³ imkv{X-Xm¸- cy- §- tfbpw `K-hmsâ Znhy-Kp-W- §-tfbpw `mh-§-tfbpw XXz-§-tfbpw Ah-bpsS cl-ky-§-tfbpw {Kln-¡mbvI aqew `K-h `P\w sN¿m-sXbpw t`mKm-k-àn-I-fn apgp-Inbpw Ignbp¶XpIm-cWw temI-tk-h-\-¯nepw imkv{X-hn-ln-X- §fmb tZthm-]m-k-\-bnepw {]hr-¯-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C§-s\bpÅ hnj-bm-k-à-cmb a\p-jyÀ Ir{Xn-a-ambn X§sf Cuiz-tcm-]m-k-I-cmbn hniz-kn-¸n¨v kcf lrZ-b-cmb P\§-sf-s¡mv X§sf ]qPn-¸n-¡p-¶p. AhÀ anYym-`n-am-\¯m tZh-Isf XpÑ-am¡n ]d-bp-Ibpw imkv{Xm-\p-km-capÅ Ah-iy-IÀ¯-hy-§-fmb tZh-]q-P, Kpcp-]qP apX-embh X§-f psS hmKv Pme-§ -f m ab¡n Ah-c psS lrZb§fn tZthm-]m-k\ apX-em-b-hs - b-¸än shdp¸pw hntZz-jhpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C§-s\-bp-Å-hÀ X§sf-¯s¶ Cuiz-c-Xp-ey-ambn ImWp-Ibpw aäp-Å-h-scs¡mv AXv AwKo-I-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv X¶n-jvS-{]Imcw Zpcm-Nm-c- §-fn apgpIn PohnXw \bn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ Zw`n-I-fmb a\p-jyÀ X§-fpsS ZpjvIÀ½-§-fpsS Xnà^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\p _m[y-Ø-cm-bn«v IqIc iqI-cmZn-I-fmb \oN-tbm-\n-I-fnepw cuc-h-Ipw- `o-]m-ImZn tLmc-\c-I-§-fnepw sN¶v Ahn-Sps¯ {Iqc-bm-X-\-Is - fÃmw A\p`- hn-t¡--Xmbn hcp- ¶p. hn\mi kz`m-hn-I-fmb tZh-X-Isf D]m- kn-¡p- ¶-hsc At]-£n¨v ChÀ¡pÅ in£ AXy´w tLmc kz`m-ht- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cn¡pw (KoX 16-þ18, 19). kw_Ôw þ imkv{X-¯nsâ bYmÀ° Xm¸cyw icn¡p a\-Ên-em¡n kw`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw Akw-`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw D]mk\ \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\m kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb ]cn-Wmaw kn²n¡p¶p F¶v ASp-¯-Xn hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
13. A\y-tZ-hmlp: kw`-hm-Z-\y-Zm-lp-c-kw-`-hmXv CXn ip{ipa [ocmWmw tb \kvXZv hnN-N-£n-tc. ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-` -K-hms\ kÀÆ-i- àn-a m³, kÀÆ-Ú³, kÀÆm-[m-cw, kÀÆ-a-b³, AJne PK-¯nsâbpw krjvSn-Øn-Xn-kw-lm-cI - À¯m-hv, \nXy³, Ahn\min F¶n-§s\ a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw t{]a-]qÀ®-amb lrZ-
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b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \nXyhpw \nc-´- chpw Bbn B Znhy- \m-ahpw cq]hpw [mahpw AXp-t]mse {]mIrX KpW- c-ln- Xhpw ZnhyKp-W- a-bhpw Bb k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]s¯ kvacn-¡p-Ibpw {ihn-¡p-Ibpw IoÀ¯\w sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. C{]-Imcw bYmÀ°-¯n-epÅ D]m-k-\sImv D]m-k-I\v AXn-th-K¯n Ahn-\m-in-bmb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ {]m]n¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p¶p (KoX 9þ34). Cuiztcm-]m-k-\-bpsS anYym-cq]w [cn¨p \S-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p e`n-¡p¶ ^e-¯n\p hncp-²-ambn Cu bYmÀ° D]m-k-I\p e`n-¡p¶ ^ew Gähpw t{ijvT- am-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. imkv{X- §-fp-tSbpw {io`-Khm- tâbpw BÚm- \p-k-cWw ]nXr- ¡Ä, {_mÒ-W³, amXmhv, ]nXm-hv, BNm-cy³, Úm\n-IÄ XpS-§n-bh - À¡pÅ tkhm-]q-Pm-Zn-IÄ X§-fpsS IÀ¯-hy-ambn Icp-X p-I. Chsb `K-hmsâ Iev]-\bpw tkh-\h - p-ambn Icp-Xp-I. Cu hn[w \njv¡m-a-`m-ht- ¯mSp IqSn tkhm-]q-Pm-Zn-IÄ A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS A´x-I-cWw ip²-am- bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw AhÀ¡p `K-hmsâ Ir]bpw {]k-¶-Xbpw e`y-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. X·qew AhÀ arXyp-ab kwkm-c-km-Kcw IS-¶pt]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hn\mi ioe-cmb tZh-IÄ XpS-§nb-hsc kIm-tam-]m-k\ sN¿p-¶-Xn \n¶pw e`y-am-hp¶ ^e-¯nÂ\n¶pw CXp kÀÆYm hncp-²-am-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ kw`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw Akw-`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw XXz§sf H¶mbn {Kln- ¡p-¶-Xp- sIm- pÅ ^ew C\n kv]jvTam-¡p-¶p.
14. kw`qXnw N hn\miw N bkvXZv thtZm-`bw kl hn\m-ti\ arXypw XoÀ¯zm kw`q-Xym-arX-a-iv\p-tX. bmsXmcp a\p-jy³, ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ \nXy\pw Ahn-\m-inbpw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm[m- chpw kÀÆm-[n-]-Xnbpw kÀÆm-ßmhpw kÀÆ-t{i-jT v \pw \nXy \nÀ¤p-W\pw ({]m-Ir-X-Kp-W-c-ln-X³) \nXy kKp-W\pw (kz-cq-] -`qX Znhy-I -eym-W -Kp-W -K -W -h n-` q-j n-X ³) BIp¶p F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-thm, AtXm-Sp-IqSn tZhIÄ, ]nXr-¡Ä, a\p-jyÀ XpS§n F{Xtbm tbm\n-Ifpw t`mK hkvXp-¡fpw Dtm Ah- sbÃmw hn\m-i-kz-`m-h-t¯mSp-Iq-Sn-bXpw £W-`w-Kp-c§ - fpw BsW¶pw P\-\a - -cW kz`m-h-t¯mSp IqSn-b-Xp-Im-cWw AXn-ZpxJ Imc-W-§-fmIp¶p F¶p {Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah-bn \nlnXambn-cp¶ k¯m-kv^qÀ¯nbpw iàn- bp- saÃmw `K-h- ±-¯-am-sW¶pw At±-l-¯nsâ PK-¨-{I-¯nsâ kpNm-cp-cq-]-t¯mSp IqSnb Ne-\-¯n\p thn `K-hXv {]oXn-¡p-thn Ahsb bYmØm-\-§-fn bYm-tbmKyw `K-hmsâ hm¡p-If - m-Ip¶ imkv{Xw BÚm-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B a\p-jy³ sFlnI-]-c-eu-InI tZh-]n-X- cmZn temI§fnse t`mK-kp-J-§-fmk- à - c m- I msX B {K- l - § fpw aa- X - I fpw lrZ- b ¯nÂ\n¶pw \njv¡m-k\w sNbvXp bYm-tbmKyw imkv{Xhn-[n-{]- Imcw tkhm-]q- P-IÄ \S-¯p-¶p. CXp ImcWw Ah-
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Cu kqcy-a- WU v -e-¯nseX]vX-c- ivan- I-sfbpw AXnsâ D{Kfmb hnIm-c-§Ä \in¨v A´x-I-cWw ip²-am-hp-Ibpw `K- c-i va n-I-s fbpw X¶n-te¡v Bhm-l n-s ¨m-X p-¡ n-bm-e pw. hÂIr-]-sImv AhÀ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn arXyp-ab kwkm- C§s\ Ahn-Sps¯ Znhy kzcq-]-¯nsâ {]Xy-£-ZÀi\w c-km-K-cs¯ IS-¶p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hn\m-i-kz-`m- \ÂI- tW. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ A§- bpsS Ir]m- Xn-tc-Iw-sImv hn-If - mb tZh-Xm-Zn-IÄ¡pÅ \njv¡m-tam-]m-k-\-tbm-Sp-Iq- A§-bpsS kuµcy am[p-cy-\n-[nbpw Znhy-]c - a Ieym-WSn-bpÅ Ahn-\m-in-bmb ]cm-Xv]-c-{]-`p-hnsâ D]m-k-\- hp-amb k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]s¯ [ym\- Zr- jSv n- bn¡qSn ZÀinsImv AhÀ AXn-thKw Aa-c-kz-cq-]-\mb PK-Zo-iz-cs\ ¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p; _p²n-bn IqSn {Kln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p{]Xy-£- ambn {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ¶p. Imc-Ww, A§v ]ca ]pcp-j\pw Cu kqcy-sâbpw kw_Ôw þ ]c-ta-iz-cs\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Ah-cpsS AJne {_Òm-WvU-¯n-tâbpw Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. Fsâ A´y-I m-e -¯n ]c-ta-i zc {]m]vX n-¡ mbn F§s\ Bßmhpw CXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip¶p; AXm-bXv Rm\pw AXp-Xs¶. {]mÀ°n-¡-W-sa¶v C\n ]d-bp-¶p.
15. lnc-Wva-tb\ ]mt{XW kXy-kym-]n -lnXw apJw XXzw ]qj-¶-]m-hrWp kXy-[À½mb ZrjvS-t b. `à-·mÀ C§s\ {]mÀ°n-¡Ww: þ AÃtbm `K-hm-t\, Ahn-Sp¶v AJne {_Òm-WvU-¯n- tâbpw kwc-£- I-\m-Ip¶p. A§-b nÂ\n¶pw FÃmw ]pjvS n {]m]n-¡ p-¶ p. kXyhpw [À½hpw A§-tbm-SpÅ `àn-bm-hp-¶p. Rm³ CXn apgp-In-¡-gn-bp-¶p. AXm-bXv Fsâ ]pjvSn Fsâ at\m-c-Y-]qÀ¯n, Ahn-Sp¶p sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip¶p. k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq] {]Im-i-a-b-amb kqcy-a-WU v -e-¯n\p-Xpeyw an¶n-¯n-f-§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ tPymXnÀab bh\n-Ib - m Ahn-Sps¯ apJw Bhr-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Ahn-Sps¯ Bh-c-W-c-ln-X-\mbn ZÀin-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv A§-bpsS k¶n- [m- \-¯n h¶v A§sb \ncmh-c-W-\mbn ZÀi\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn\p XS-Ê-§-fm-bn-«pÅ kIe Bh-c-W-§-tfbpw F\n-¡p-thn amän-¯-tc-W-ta. A§-bpsS k¨n- Zm-\µ kzcq-]s¯ {]I-S-am- ¡n-¯-tc-W-ta.
16. ]pj-t¶-IÀtj ba kqcy {]mPm-]Xy hyql civao³ kaql tXtPm bt¯ cq]w Ieym-W-Xaw Xt¯ ]iyman tbmkmhku ]pcpjx tkmla-k van. `K-hm-t\, Ahn-Sp¶v Ahn-Sps¯ kzm`m-hn-Ia - mb Ir]sImp `à-·m-cpsS `àn-km-[-\-§-fn XpjvSn {]Zm\w sNbvXp Ahsc t]mjn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶ p. Ahn-Sp¶p kakvX Úm\n-I-fnepw A{K-KWy\pw ]ca Úm\-kz-cq]\pw kz´w `à-·mÀ¡p Xsâ kzcq-]-¯nsâ bYmÀ°Úm\w {]Zm\w sN¿p- ¶-hcpw BIp¶p (KoX 10-þ11). AhnSp¶v AJn-e-t¯bpw bYm-tbmKyw krjvSn- ¨v, \nb{´n-¨v, kwc-£ n¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. `à-·m-cp-tSbpw Úm\n-I-fp-tSbpw ]c-a-amb e£yw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p. Ahn-tÚ-b-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw Xsâ `à-hm-Õ-ey-kz-`mhw tlXp-hmbn `àn-amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn `à-·mÀ¡v Ahn-Sp-¶pXs¶ shfn-s¸- Sp- ¯n-s¡m-Sp- ¯p- sIm-n-cn- ¡p- ¶p. Ahn- Sp¶v {]Pm-]-Xn-IÄ¡p hfsc {]nb-s¸-«-h\ - m-Ip-¶p. tl {]t`m,
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kw_Ôw þ [ym\-amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn `K-hmsâ kzcq-]ZÀi\w \S-¯n-bn«v km[-I³ `K-hmsâ km£m k¶n[m-\¯ - n F¯p-¶-X n-\p-thn sh¼ÂsIm-Åp-Ibpw icocw XyPn-¡p¶ kabw Øqe-kq-£va-i-co-c-§-fpsS hnL-S-\-sb-¸än Nn´n-¨p-sImp `K-hm-t\m-Sp-IqSn {]mÀ°n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
17. hmbp-c-\n-e-a-ar-X-a-tYZw `kvam´w icocw Hmw {ItXm kvac IrXw kvac {ItXm kvac IrXw kvac. ]c-a-[m-a-¯n-te-¡pÅ bm{Xn-I\ - mb km[-I³ Xsâ {]mtW-{µn-b -§ -s fbpw ico-c -s ¯bpw X¶nÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm `n¶-am-bn-¡-cpXn Ah-sbÃmw AXm-XpIfpsS D]mZm-\-X-Xz-§-fn-te¡v Ft¶-¡p-ambn hne-bn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Øqe-kq-£va-i-co-cs¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw hnL-S n-¸n-¡p-¶Xn\pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv C§s\ ]d-bm-dpv; {]mWmZn ka-jvSn-hmbp BZn-bn ebn-¡-s«, Øqe-i-cocw I¯n Nm¼-em-I-s«. ]ns¶ Ah³ Xsâ Bcm-[y-tZ-h-Xbmb ]c- {_-Ò- ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a- \mb `K-hm-t\mSp {]mÀ°n- ¡p¶p. AÃtbm bÚ-a-b\ - mb alm hnjvtWm, k¨n-Zm-\µ hnÚm-\-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cm, Ahn-Sp¶v kz´w P\amb Ft¶bpw Fsâ IÀ½-§-tf-bpw-]än Nn´n-t¡-W-ta. A§v kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbn Ft¶bpw F¶m Dm-¡-s¸-«n«pÅ `àn-kz-cq-]-Im-cy-§-tfbpw kvacn-t¡-W-ta. `K-hm-t\, A§v Ft¶bpw Fsâ IÀ½-§-tfbpw kvacn-t¡-W-ta. A´y-Im-e¯ - n Rm³ A§-bpsS kvarXn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bncn-¡p-sa-¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXn-thKw F\n¡v A§-bpsS k¶n-[m-\-¯n F¯p-hm³ Ign-bpw. kw_Ôw þ C§s\ Xsâ Bcm-[-\m-aqÀ¯n-bmb ]c{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-\mb `K-hm-t\mSp {]mÀ°n-¨n«v km[I³ ]c-a-[m-a-¯n-te¡p t]mIp¶ kabw B amÀ¤-¯nepÅ Aán-tZ-h-t\mSp {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p.
18. AKvt\ \b kp]Ym cmtb Akvam³ hnizm\n tZh hbp-\m\n hnZzm³ bptbm-[y-k va-Öp-lp-cm-W -tat\m `qbnjvTmw tX \a Dànw hnt[m.
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AÃtbm AKv\n-`-K-hm-t\, Rm\n-t¸mÄ Fsâ ]c-a-{]`p-hmb `K-hmsâ k¶n-[m-\-¯ n-se-¯n-t¨À¶n-cn-¡p- ¶p. FÃm-¡m-ehpw Cu `K-hXv k¶n-[n-bn hkn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. A§v AXn-thKw Xs¶ Fs¶ ]c-a-kp-µchpw awK-ea - -b-hp-amb D¯-cm-b\ amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn `Khmsâ ]c-a-[m-a-¯n F¯n-¨m-epw. A§v Fsâ IÀ½§sf Adn- bp-¶- h-\m- Ip-¶p. Rm³ Bbp-jv¡mew apgp-h³ `K-hÂ`-àn-bn Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn. `K-hmsâ Ir]-bm Cu ka-b¯pw [ym\-t\-{X-¯m B Znhy-kz-cq-]s¯ ZÀin¡p-I bpw B ]hn-{X-\ maw D¨-c n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ p. F¶mepw Cu amÀ¤-¯n Fs´-¦nepw hnLv\§ - -fmb IÀ½- §Ä Ftâ-Xm-bn-«-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-s-¦n A§p Ir]-tbmsS \in-¸n-t¡-W-ta.
im´n- ] mTw Hmw ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®-ap- Z-NytX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hm-h -i n-jy-t X. Hmw im´nx im´nx Hmw im´nx CXnsâ hymJym\w BZyw sImSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
{i²n- ¡pI:þ CXnse ]Xn- \©pw ]Xn-\mdpw a{´- §Ä IqSpX {i²mÀl-§-fm-sW¶p alm-]-WU v n-X-·mÀ ]d-ªn-«pv. FÃm-hcpw `K-h-±Ài-\-¯n-\mbn {]mÀ°n-¡Ww F¶v
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CXn ]d-bs - ¸Sp-¶p.
]Xn-t\-gv, ]Xn-s\«v a{´- §Ä A´y-Im-e-Kp-W-¯n\v D]I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. Cu a{´-a-\p-k-cn¨v A´y-Im-e¯p {]mÀ°\ \S-¯p¶ a\p-jyÀ¡p apàn-bp-m-hpw. AXn\m Ch-bpsS `mhmÀ°w H¶p-IqSn sImSp-¡p-¶p. 17. tl ]c-am-ßm-th, Fsâ Cu C{µn- bw, {]mW³ XpS-§nb AXm-Xp-I-fpsS Imc-W-þ-X- Xz-§-fn eo\-ambn¯ocp-Ibpw Fsâ Øqe-i-cocw `kva-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿-s«. CXp kw_-Ôn¨v Fsâ a\-Ên Aev]-am-{X-amb Bk-ànt]mepw Dm- I- cp-tX. tl bÚ- a-b-\mb hnjvtWm, A§p Zb-hp-mbn Ft¶bpw Fsâ IÀ½-§-tfbpw kvacn-¡tW. Ahn-Sps¯ kvacn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Rm\pw Fsâ IÀ½§fpw ]hn-{X-am-bn-¯o-cpw. Rm³ \nÝ-b-ambpw AhnSps¯ ]mZ-tkh sN¿m³ F¯n-t¨-cpw. 18. tl Aán-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cm, Ahn-Sp¶v Fsâ [\am-Ip¶p þ kÀÆ-kz-am-Ip-¶p. AXx Ahn-Sps¯ {]m]n-¡m\mbn Ahn-Sp¶v Fs¶ D¯- a-amÀ¤§fn kz´w Nc-Wk-ao]w F¯n-¡-tW. Fsâ F{X-sb{X ip`m-ip-IÀ½- M§-fpv; Ahbv¡v Ahn-Sps¯ ad-bv¡m-\m-hnÃ; Ahn-Sp¶v FÃm-a-dn-bp-¶-h\ - m-Ip¶p; Rm³ Cu IÀ½-§-fpsS _e¯n Ahn-Sps¯ {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-h-\-Ã. kzbw Zbhp-tXm¶n Ahn-Sp¶v Fs¶ Ahn-Sp-t¯-Xm-t¡-W-ta. AhnSps¯ {]m]vXn-¡mbn bmsXmcp ]m]w {]Xn-_-Ô-am-bn-cn¡pt¶m AXns\ Ahn-Sps¶ AIäp¶-Xn-\mbn Rm³ hopw hopw Ahn-Sps¯ \a-kv¡-cn-¡p-¶p.
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1
ItTm-]-\n-j¯v
D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fn hfsc {]kn-²n-tb-dn-b-XmWv ITnt\m- ]-\n- j- ¯v. CXv IrjvW-b-PpÀth- Z-¯nsâ IT- im-J- bpsS A´À`m-K-am-Ip-¶p. CXn \Nn-tI-X-Ên-tâbpw ba-tâbpw kwhm-Z-cq-]-¯n ]c-am-ß m-hnsâ cl-ky-a-bX - -X zs¯ hfsc D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn c- ²ym-b-§fpw Hmtcm A²ym-b-¯nepw ap½q¶p hÃn-I- fp-a p-v .
im´n- ] mTw Hmw kl \mh-h-Xp. kl \u `q\-àp. kl hocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZzn-jm-l-ssh.
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Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx AÃtbm ]c- am-ßm- th, A§v R§Ä Kpcp- in-jy- ·mÀ¡v FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ c£ sN¿-tW. R§Ä cp-t]tcbpw Ahn-Sp¶p kap-Nn-X-amb coXn-bn ]cn-]m-e\w sNt¿-W-ta. R§Ä cp-t]cpw A§-bnÂ\n¶pw IqsS¡qsS FÃm {]Im- c-§-fnepw _ew {]m]n-t¡-W-ta. R§Ä cp-t]cpw IqSn A²y-b\w \S-¯p¶ hnZy tXPx-]qÀ®am- bn-¯o- c-tW. Hcn-¡epw BcnÂ\n¶pw hnZy-bn R§Ä ]cm-Pn-X-cmbn¯ocm-sX-bn-cn-t¡-W-ta. R§-Ä cp-t]cpw PohnXw apgp-h³ ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-kq-{X-§-fm _ÔnX-cm-bn-cn-t¡-W-ta. R§-fpS DÅn Hcn-¡epw ]c-kv]c - -
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I tZzjw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-t¡-W-ta. tl ]c-am-ß³! {Xn]m-Z§Ä¡p \nhr¯n Dm-¡-tW.
A²ymbw H¶v
3. ]otXm-ZIm PKv[-XrWm ZpKv[-tZmlm \ncn-{µnbm: A\µm \ma tX temIm-kvXm³ k KÑXn XmZ-Z-X v.
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]nXmhv F§-s\-bpÅ tKm¡-sf-bmWp Z£n- W-bmbn sImSp-¡p-¶Xv? Ct¸mÄ Chbv¡p I\nªp shÅw IpSn¡p- ¶- Xn-\pÅ iàntbm ]pÃp Nh¨p Xn¶p- ¶- Xn\pÅ ]ÃpItfm CÃ-sÃm. Ch-bpsS kvX\-§-fn ]mensâ Awiw{KÙm-cw- `¯ - n ]c-am-ßm-hns\ kvacn-¡p-¶Xv AXy t]mepw Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«n-Ã-tÃm. F´n-\n-[nIw ]d-bp-¶p. Ch´w awK-f-I-c-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m ChnsS kÀÆ {]Y-a-ambn bpsS C{µn-b - § Ät]mepw \ntÝ-j vS - a m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. Chbv¡v KÀ`-[m-c-W-ti-jn-t]mepw H«p-an-Ã-sÃm. sImÅmw, HmwIm-tcm-¨m-c-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn D]-\n-j-¯m-cw-`n¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw \ncÀ°-Ihpw ac-W-t¯m-S-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb bmsXm-cp- Imew `mc- X-hÀj-¯nsâ ]hn- {Xm- Imiw bÚtKm¡Ä Ahsb sImp-t]m-Ip¶ {_mÒ-W-cpsS hoSp-I[q-a-§-fmepw Ah-bpsS ]hn-{X-ku-c-`y-¯mepw ]cn-]qÀ®fn ZpxJ- a-ÃmsX asä´p kw`m-h\ sN¿pw? \ap¡p kz´am-bn-cp-¶pthm XymK-aqÀ¯n-If - mb Ejn-ap-\n-am-cm ]mSambn kpJw e`n-¡p-¶Xpw em`-Ic - -am-bXpw {]nb-s¸-«Xpw s¸« thZ-a-{´-§-fpsS Znhy-[z-\n-If - m FÃm Zn¡p-Ifpw Bb hkvXp-¡sf thWw Zm\w sN¿p-hm³. AXp-t]mse apJ-cn- X-am- bn-cp-¶pthm B Ime- ¯p-mb {]kn-²- amb Hcp Zm\w BÀ¡p \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶pthm AhÀ¡pw em`hpw KpWCXn-lm-k-am-Wn-Xv. KuXa hwio-b-\mb hmP-{i-hm-ß- P-aI-chpw {]nb-s¸-«-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ZpxJ-Zm-bnbpw D]-tbmlÀjn Acp-Wsâ ]p{X³ AsÃ-¦n A¶-Zm-\w-sImp K-iq-\y-hp-amb hkvXp-¡Ä Zm\w sN¿p-¶Xv Zm\-¯nsâ alm-IoÀ¯n k¼m-Zn¨ (hm-P-þ-A-¶w. {ih-þ- A-Xnsâ Zm\t]cn \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ h©-\-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp kzoI-cn-¡p¯m k¼m-Zn¨ bi-Ê)v alÀjn-bmb Acp-Wsâ ]p{X¶-h-tcbpw h©n-¡p-I-bmWp sN¿p-¶ -Xv. C{]-Im-c-apÅ \mb D±m-eI alÀjn ^em-`n-em-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn "hnizPvXv' Zm\w-sImv ZmXm-hn\p kpJw teiwt]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ \oNF¶p-t]-cpÅ Hcp alm-bÚw \S-¯n. Cu bÚ-¯n tbm-\n-Ifpw \c-ImZn temI-§-fp-a-ÃmsX asäm¶pw e`n-¡pXsâ kÀÆ-kzhpw At±-l-¯n\p Zm\w sNt¿--Xmbn ¶n-Ã. ]nXmhv Cu Zm\w-sImv F´p-kpJw k¼m-Zn¡pw? h¶p. AXn-\m D±m-eI - ³ Xsâ kÀÆ k¼¯pw EXznChÀ kÀÆ-kz-Zm-\-cq-]n-bmb bÚw \S-¯n-bn«pw D]-Im¡p-IÄ¡pw kZ-kyÀ¡pw Z£n-W-bmbn \evIn. D±m-e-I\ c-{]-Z-§-fmb tKm¡sf F\n-¡p-thn kq£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \Nn-tI-XÊv F¶ t]cn {]kn-²-\mb Hcp ]p{X-\p-m-bnAXv XnI¨pw sXäp-X-s¶- bm-W-sÃm. Rm\m-WsÃm At±-lcp-¶p. ¯nsâ kÀÆ-kz-hpw. Fs¶ Zm\-am-bn-«-t±lw sImSp-¯p2. Xwl Ipamcw k´w Z£n-Wmkp an-Ã. F¶m Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ ]p{X-\m-W.v AXp-sIm\ob-am-\ pkp p-Xs¶ Rm³ ]nXm-hns\ Cu A\n-jvS-Im-cn-bmb ]cn{i²mhnth-i. tkma\y-X . Wm-a-¯nÂ\n¶pw c£n-¡p-¶-Xn\p kzbw _en-bÀ¸n-¡pw. Fsâ ISa CXp-X- s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. B Ime¯p {][m-\-[-\-ambn IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xp tKm[-\a - m-bn-cp-¶p. D±m-e-I\v AXp [mcm-f-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. 4. k tlmhmN ]nXcw XX Ikvssa amw tlmXm- hv, A[z- cyp, {_Òm- hv, DZvKm- Xmhv ChÀ \mepw {][m\ Zmky-k o-Xn. EXzn-¡p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ChÀ¡v Gähpw IqSp-X tKm¡sf ZznXobw XrXobw Xw tlmhmN arXyth Z£n- W-bmbn \ÂI-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p A¶s¯ Xocp-amXzm ZZm-ao-Xn. \w. {]im-kvXm, {]Xn-{]- Ø-Xm, {_Ò-Wm-Ñw- kn, {]kvtXmXm C{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¨p-sImv Ah³ ]nXm-hn-t\mSp Cu \mev A{]-[m\ EXzn-¡p-IÄ¡v {][m-\n-IÄ¡p sImSp¯-Xnsâ ]Ip-Xn-ho-Xhpw AÑm-hm-I, t\jvSm, Aáo-[vd, ]dªp þ ""]nXmth! Rm\tà A§-bpsS [\w, A§v {]Xn-lÀ¯m þ Cu \mev A{]-[m-\n-IÄ¡v apJy-·mÀ¡p- Fs¶ BÀ¡p sImSp-¡p¶p?'' ]nXmhv bmsXmcp adp-]sIm-Sp-¯- Xnsâ aq¶n- sem¶pw {Kmh-kvXp-X, t\Xm, tlmXm, Snbpw ]d-ªn-Ã. At¸mÄ \Nn-tI-X-Êv, hopw ]dªp þ kp{_-ÒWy Cu \mev A{]-[m-\-·mÀ¡v apJy-·mÀ¡p ""]nXm- th, Fs¶ BÀ¡p-sIm- Sp- ¡p¶p?'' ]n#m- Xhv Cu {]mhsImSp-¯-Xnsâ \men-sem¶p hoXhpw tKm¡sf Z£n- W- iyhpw au\-am-bn-cp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. ]s£ A[À½- `o-cphpw bmbn sImSp-¡-Ww. \nb-a-{]-Imcw ChÀs¡Ãmw Z£nW ]p{X-[À½w Fs´-¶-dn-ªn-cp-¶-h-\p-amb \Nn-tI-X-Ên\v \evIp- ¶- Xn\p tKm¡sf sImp-h-¶-t¸mÄ _me- \mb \Nn- H«pw kln-¡ m³ Ign-ª n-à . Ah³ aq¶mw-h -«hpw tI-XÊv Ahsb Ip. Ah-bpsS Zb-\o-b-amb \ne I- tNmZn¨p þ ""]nXmth! A§v Fs¶ BÀ¡p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p?'' t¸mįs¶ Ahsâ lrZ-b-¯n `ànbpw BkvXn-Iy- Cu {]mhiyw alÀjn t{Im[m-hn-jvS-\mbn ]dªp þ ""\ns¶ arXyp-hn\p sImSp-¡pw.'' `m-hhpw Dm-bn. Ah³ Nn´n-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n.
1. Hmw Di³ l ssh hmP-{i-hkx kÀÆ-th-Zkw ZZu Xky l \Nn-tIXm \ma ]p{X Bk.
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I kw_Ôw þ CXp-tI«v \Nn-tI-XÊv am\-kn-I-ambn Nn´n¡p-hm³ XpS§n þ
5. _lq-\m-taan {]Ytam _lq-\m-taan a[y-ax Inw kznZy-aky IÀ¯hyw b·-amZy Icn-jy-Xn. ]p{X-·mcpw injy·mcpw aq¶n-\-¯nÂs¸-Sp¶p; D¯a³, a[y-a³, A[- a³. bmsXm- cp-¯³ Kpcp-hn-tâtbm ]nXmhn- tâtbm at\m-cYw Adnªv Ah-cpsS \nÀt±iw IqSmsX Xs¶ Ah-cpsS at\m-cYw km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ pthm Ah³ D¯a hÀ¤- ¯ nÂs¸- S p- ¶ p. BÚ e`n- ¨ Xn\ptijw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h³ a[y-a-hÀ¤-¯nepw Adnªn«pw \nÀt±- in- ¨n«pw {]hÀ¯n- ¡p- hm³ X¿m-dn-Ãm-¯- h³ A[-a-hÀ¤-¯n-epw-s]-Sp-¶p. Rm³ hf-sc-b-[nIw injy·mcp-Å -X n {]Y-a-t{i-Wn-bnÂs¸-Sp¶p; AtX-c o-Xn-b n {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-¶p. hf-s c-b-[nIw injy-·mÀ a[y-hÀ¤¯nÂs¸Sp¶p; AXn³{]-Im-chpw Rm³ BN-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. A[-a-hÀ¤-¯n Rms\m-cn-¡epw s]Sp-¶n-Ã. BÚ e`n¨n«v AX-\p-k-cn¨p Rms\m-cn-¡epw {]hÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶n«n-Ã. ]ns¶ ]nXmhv C{]-Imcw Ft¶m-Sp-]-d-bp-hm³ Imc-Wsa´v? Hcp hnh-chpw In«p-¶n-Ã. arXyp-tZ-h\v C¶v Fs¶ Zm\w sNbvXv, F´p {]tbm-P\w Dm-¡p-hm-\mWv ]nXmhm-{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv?
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t¡ Bh-iy-an-Ã. A§v timIs¯ XyPn¨v A§-bpsS kXys¯ ]men-¡p- ¶-Xn\v A\p- h-Zn-¨m- epw. ]p{Xsâ hm¡pIÄ tI«-t¸mÄ D±m-e- I\v AXy´w ZpxJ-ap-m- bn. F¶m \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ kXy-]-cm-b-WX Iv At±lw Ahs\ ba-cm-Psâ ASp-¡-te-bv¡-b-¨p. ba-k-Z-\-¯n-se-¯n-bX - n\p-ti-jta \Nn-tI-X- Ên\v ba³ Fhn-tStbm t]mbn-cn-¡pI-bm-sW¶p a\-Ên-em-bp-Åq. AXn-\m aq¶p- Zn-hkw hsc \Nn-tI-XÊv A¶hpw Pehpw Ign-¡msX ba-cm-Pm-hns\ {]Xo-£n- ¨n-cp-¶p. ba-cm-P³ aS-§n-h¶ - -t¸mÄ At±-l¯nsâ ]Xv\n ]dªp þ
7. sshizm\c: {]hn-i-Xy-Xn-YnÀ {_mÒtWm Krlm³ XsskyXmw im´nw IpÀh´n lc sshh-kz-tXm-Z-Iw.
km£m Aán-X-s¶tbm F¶p tXm¶p-amcp tXPkvkn-\m t{]mÖz- en-X- \mb {_mÒ- W³ AXn-Yn- bpsS cq]¯n Krl¯n Fgp-¶Ånbncn-¡p-¶p. km[p-lr-Z-b\mb Krl-س Xsâ \·-bv¡p-thn B AXn-Yn-cq-]nbmbn Aánsb im´- am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ah\p Pew (AÀLy]m-ZymZn) sImSp-¯p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ, AÃtbm kqcy-] p{X A§v B {_mÒW _mesâ ]mZ-§ Ä IgpIp¶Xn\v AXn-thKw Pew sImph-¶m-epw. Fs´¶m AXnYn XpSÀ¨-bmbn aq¶p-Zn-hkw A§sb {]Xokw_Ôw þ Hcp ]t£ ]nXmhv t{Im[m-th-i-¯m ]d£n¨p \ncm-lm-c-\m-bn-¡-gn-bp-¶p. A§v Ahs\ ip{iq-jnªp- t]m-b- Xm-bn- cn-¡mw. Fs´-¦n-ep-am-I-s«. At±-l-¯nsâ ¡p-sa- ¦n Ah³ im´-\m-Ipw. hm¡p ]men-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ChnsS ]nXmhv ]Ým-¯]n-¡p-¶ -Xmbpw ImWp-¶p. AXp-sImv At±-l s¯ 8. Bim-{]-Xot£ kwKXw kq\rXmw N km´z- \-s¸-Sp-t¯-- Xm-h-iy-am-W.v C{]-Imcw Nn´n¨v \NnCjvSm]qÀt¯ ]p{X-]-iqwÝ kÀhm³ tI-XÊv GIm-´-X-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ ]nXm-hnsâ kao-]¯ - pGXZv hrMvtà ]cp-j-kym-ev]-ta-[tkm sN¶v At±-l¯ - nsâ timI-\n-hr-¯n-¡p-thn C{]-Im-cbkym-\-iv\³ hk´n {_mlvatWm Krtl. apÅ Bizmk hN-\-§Ä ]dªp þ bmsXm-cp- cp- ¯sâ `h-\- ¯n AXn-Yn-{_-lva-W³ hni6. A\p]iy bYm ]qÀtÆ {]Xn-]iy XYm-]tc t¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm aµ-_p-²n-bmb B a\p-jy³ kky-anh aÀXy: ]NytX kkyAh³ ]qÀ®-am-bm-in-¨n-cn-¡p¶ bmsXm-¶pw-Xs¶ e`y-aman-hm-Pm-btX ]p\: Ip-¶n-Ã. Hcp ]s£ Fs´- ¦nepw In«-I-bm-sW-¦n¯s¶ ]nXmth! \½psS ]nXm-a-l-·m-cmb ]qÀÆ-·m-cpsS BN- AXnÂ\n¶pw bmsXmcp KpWhpw kn²n-¡ p- I -b n-à . c-W-§Ä t\m¡n-bm-epw. A{X-t]m-se-Xs¶ C¡m- e-¯pÅ Ahsâ hm¡p-If - nÂ\n¶pw kuµ-cyhpw kXyhpw am[paäp t{ijvT ]cp-j-·m-cpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-tfbpw {i²n-¡p- cyhpw AI-¶ p-t ]m-Ip-¶p. AXm-X -b Xv at\m-l camb I. Ah-cpsS Ncn-{X-§-fn ]pw Ct¸mgpw AkXyw `mjW§-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ kpJ-t]mepw Ah\p e`y-am-Ip-¶nF¶Xv Hcn-¡epw kw`-hn-¨n-t«-bn-Ã. Atbm-Ky-·m-cmb a\p- Ã. Ahsâ bPvR-Zm-\mZn CjvSIÀ½-§fpw InW-dv, Ipfw, jyÀ am{Xta Ak-Xym-N- c- W- §- fn Ign-bp- ¶p- Åq. F¶m [À½- ime apXm-e-b- hbpw Ah-bpsS ^e-§fpw \jvSs¸«pB A[À½-§ÄsImv BÀ¡pw AP-c\pw Aa-c\pw t]m-Ip-¶p. AXp-am-{X-aÃ, AXn-Ynsb k¡- cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pBIp-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. a\p-jy³ ac-W-kz-`m-h-t¯m-Sp- ¶-Xp-sImv Ahsâ ]qÀÆ-]p-Wy-{]m-]vX-§-fmb ]p{XIq-Sn-b-h-\-t{X. a\p-jy³ [ym\-§-sf-t¸mse Pcm-PoÀ®- ·mcpw tKm¡fpw [\hpw \in-¨-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ambn \in-¡p-Ibpw [m\y-§-sf-t¸m-se-Xs¶ IÀ½-h-im kw_-Ôw-þ -]-Xv\n-bpsS hm¡p-I tI«-bp-S³Xs¶ [À½]p\ÀÖ·w FSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. cm-P³ AXn-thKw \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ ASp¯p sNÃp-Ibpw kw_Ôw þ Cu A\nXy Pohn-X-¯n-\p-thn a\p-jy³ AÀLy-]m-Zym-Zn-I-fm bYm-hn[n Ahs\ ]qPn-¡p-Ibpw Hcn- ¡epw IÀ¯-hy-§sf XyPn- ¨n«v anYymN-cWw A\p-jvTn- sNbvXp-sImv ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§n.
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9. Xnkvtdm cm{XoÀb-Z-hm-ÕoÀKrtl ta A\-iv\³ {_Ò-¶ -Xn-YnÀ\-aky: \akvtX kvXp{_-Ò³ kzkvXnta kvXp ßmXv {]Xn {Xo³ hcm³ hrWo-jz.
12. kzÀ¤ temI \ `bw InwN-\mkvXn \ X{Xw Xzw \ Pcbm _nt`-Xn. Dt` XoÀ¯zm-i-\m-bm-]n-]mtk timIm-XntKm tamZtX kzÀ¤-tem-tI.
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{_Ò-W- tZh! A§p \akv¡mcmZn k¡m-c-§Ä¡p13. k Xzaánw kzÀ¤y-a-t[yjn artXym tbmKy-\mb Fsâ AXn-Yn-bm-Ip¶p. F¶m km[n-¡p{]{_q ln Xzw {i±-[m-\mb alyw. ¶n-S-t¯mfw A§sb k¡-cn¨p kt´m- jn-¸n-¡p- ¶- Xn\p kzÀ¤-temIm AarXvXzw `P´ Rm\m- in- ¡p- ¶p. Fsâ t\m«-¡p-d- hp- sImv aq¶p-Zn-h-k- §GXZv ZznXo-tb\ hrtW htc-W. tfmfw A§v A\-i-\m-\mbn Ign-tb-n-h¶ - n-cn-¡p-¶p. `Khmt\, Fsâ sXäp-IÄ £an-¡p¨v F\n¡v awKfcptfkzÀ¤-temIw hfsc kpJ-Ic - hpw bmsXmcp `b-¸m-SpWta. A§v Hmtcm cm{Xn¡p ]I-c-am-bn«v F¶nÂ\n¶pw I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-sW¶p Rm\-dn-bp-¶p. kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯n At§-b-¡n-jvS-apÅ aq¶p hc-§Ä tNmZn-¨-epw. Bcpw hr²m-h-Ø -sb {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. aÀ¯y-tem-I-¯n kw_-Ô w-þ -X-t]m-aqÀ¯n-bmb {_Ò-W- _m-esâ A\-i-\- A§-bm Bfp-IÄ acn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Bcpw acn-¡p-¶n¯m `oX-\m-bn«v [À½-PvR-\mb ba-cm-P³ C{]Imcw ]d- Ã, AhnsS ac-W-Im-e-th-Z-\-I-sfm-¶pw-X-s¶-bn-Ã. ChnsS ª-t¸mÄ Xsâ ]nXm-hn\v awK-f-ap-m-I- W-sa-¶pÅ Bi- Pnhn-IÄ hni¸pw Zml-hpw-sImv I¯p-¶-Xp-t]mse AhnsS kw`-hn-¡p-¶nÃ. Ahn-Ss¯ \nhm-kn-IÄ timItbm-Sp-IqSn \Nn-tI-XÊv ]d-ªpþ §sf XcWw sNbvXp \nXy ku`mKyw A\p-`hn¡p¶p. 10. im´-k-¦ev]x kpa\m bYm kymþ F¶m B kzÀ¤w AKv\n-hn-PvRm\w t\SmsX e`n-¡pZzoX-a-\ypÀKu-X tam am`n-a rtXym ¶n-Ã. AÃtbm arXyp-tZ-h, A§v B kzÀ¤¯nsâ km[\m-`q-X-amb AKv\nsb bYmÀ°-cq-]-¯n Adn-bp-¶p. XzXv{]-krjvSw am`n-h-tZXv {]XoX F\n¡v B Aán-hn-Zy-bnepw A§bnepw Aan-X-amb GX-¯vd-bmWmw {]Yaw hcw hrtW. hnizm-khpw `ànbpw Dv. `à³ XXz-¯nsâ Ah-ImarXyp-tZ-h, aq¶p hc-§-fn BZy-t¯Xp Rm³ tNmZn- in-bm-Ip-¶p-hsÃm. AXn-\m A§v Ir]-tXm¶n F\n¡v ¡p-¶p. KuXa hwio-b-\mb Fsâ ]nXmhv D±m-eI - ³ B Aán-hn-Zy-bpsS D]-tZiw \ÂIn-bm-epw. AXp {Klnt{Im[m-hn-jSv -\mbn Fs¶ A§-bpsS ASp-¡-te-¡-b¨n«v ¨n«v Bfp-IÄ kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯n hkn¨v Aar-X-Xz-s¯-þCt¸mÄ Aim-´\pw ZpxJn- X-\p- am-bn-¯oÀ¶n- cn- ¡p-¶p. F\n- A-a-c-Xz-s¯-þ-{]-]n-¡-s«. CXv Fsâ cm-as¯ hc-ambn ¡p-thn At±lw t{Im[-c-ln-X\pw im´- Nn-¯\pw kZm A§-tbmSp bmNn-¡p-¶p. k´p-jvS-\p-am-bn-¯o-c-Ww. IqSmsX A§-bpsS A\p-a-Xnkw_-Ô w- þ- At¸Ä ba-cm-P³ ]d-ªpþ e-`n¨v Rm³ Krl-¯n Xncn-¨p-sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ At±lw Fs¶ kz´w ]p{X- \mb \Nn-tI-XÊv F¶ cq]-¯n Xncn14. {] tX {_hoan XZp ta \nt_m[ ¨-dnªv Ft¶mSp ]qÀÆ-hXv kvt\l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn kwkmkzÀKym-aánw \Nn-tIXx {]-Pm-\³ cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. kw_-Ô w-þ -b-a-cm-P³ ]d-ªpþ
11. bYm ]pc-kvXmZv `hnXm {]XoX Hu±me- In-cm-cp-W nÀa-Xv {]-k rjvS : kpJw cm{Xo: ibn-Xm hoX-a\yp kvXzmw ZZr-in-hm-·r-Xyp-ap-JmXv {]ap-àw. arXyp-h-Iv{X-¯nÂ\n¶p tamN\w t\Sn Krl-¯n aS§n-sb-¯p¶ \n§sf ImWp-t¼mÄ, Fsâ t{]c-W-bm \n§-fpsS ]nXm-hmb Acp-W- ]p-{X³ D±m-e-I³ hfsc {]k¶-\m-Ip-Ibpw \n§sf kz´w ]p{X-\m-sW¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bpIbpw ]qÀÆ-h Xv kvt \ln-¡ p-I bpw At±-l -¯ nsâ t{Im[hpw ZpxJhpw im´- am- hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. \n§sf e`n¡p-¶-Xp-sImp taen At±lw kpJ-ambn \n{Z-sN-¿pw. kw_-Ô w- þ -Cu hcw e`n-¨-t¸mÄ \Nn-tI-XÊv ]d-ªp,tl ba-cmP!
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A\-´-tem-Im-]XnatYm {]XnjvTmw hn²n Xztahw \nlnXw Kplmbmw
AÃtbm \Nn-tI-XtÊ Rm³ B kzÀ¤-¯nsâ km[\m-cq-]n-bmb AKv\n-hn-Zysb \Ã-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp-¶p. AXns\ AXnsâ bYmÀ°cq]-¯n \n\-¡p-]-tZ-in-X- cp¶p. \o CXns\ \¶mbn {Kln-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. Cu AKv\nhnZy A\-´hpw hn\m-i-cl - n-X-tem-Is¯ {]]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pXIp¶-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ kzcq]w Akm[mc-W-am-Ip¶p. F¶m AXv AXy´w Kp]vX-am-sW¶p \o [cn-¨psIm-Åp-I. hnZzm-·m-cpsS _p²n-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn AXv Hfnªp hkn-¡p-¶p. kw_-Ô w-þ -C{Xbpw ]d-ªn«v ba-cm-P³þ
15. temIm-Zn-aánw Xap-hmN Xkvssa bm CjvSIm bmh-XoÀhm bYm hm k Nm]n XXv{]-Xy-h-Z-Zy-tYm-àþ
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aYmky arXypx ]p\-tc-hml XpjvSx taÂ{]-Imcw Aán-hn-Zy-bpsS almXvayhpw tKm]-\o-bXbpw ]d- ª-sIm-Sp-¯n«v AKv\ntZ- h³ kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯nsâ Imc-W-kz-cq-]-amb AKv\nhn-Zy-bp-sS- clkyw \Nn-tI-XÊns\ {Kln-¸n-¨p. AKv\n¡pÅ IpÞ-\nÀ½m-W-¯nÂ, BImcw F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww, CjvSnI F{X-sb®w thWw, AXp-t]mse Aán-bpsS Nb\w F{]-Imcw \S¯Ww þ F¶n-h-sbÃmw hfsc X·-bX - z-t¯msS {Kln-¸n¨p. XZ-\ -´cw \Nn-tI-X-Ê nsâ _p²n-tbbpw kvarXntbbpw ]co-£n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\ p-thn ba-c m-P³ ]dªp ""\n§Ä {Kln-¨n-S-t¯mfw Fs¶ Hcp {]mhiyw tIĸn¡p.'' Xo£vW-_p-²n-bmb \Nn-tI-XÊv AXp-tI-«n-«v, Ah³ F{]-Imcw bYmÀ°w {Kln-¨n-cp-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ ]d-ªp-tIĸn-¨p. ba-cm-P\v Ah-sâ Akm-[m-c-Wamb kvarXnbpw {]Xn-`bpw Iv AXy´w kt´m-j-ap-mbn. A\-´cw ]dªp:
16. Xa-{_-hoXv {]ob-amtWm almßm hcw Xth-lmZy ZZman `qbx Xsshh \mav\m `hn-Xm-b-aán: kr¦mw tNam-a-t\-I-cq]mw Krlm-W. alm-ßm-hmb ba-cm-P³ AXy´w {]k-¶-\mbn \NntI-X-Ên-t\mSp ]dªp þ \n§-fpsS A{]-Xn-a-amb tbmKyX In«v F\n¡v AXy-[nIw kt´mjw tXm¶p-¶p. CXp ImcWw Hcp hcw \n§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-SmsX Xs¶ Rm³ Xcp-¶p. AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. ""Rm³ \n\-¡p-]-tZ-in¨p X¶n-cn¡p¶ Cu Aán \nsâ t]tcm-Sp-IqSn¯s¶ {]kn-²-am-bn¯o-c pw.'' AtXm-S p-I qSn CXpw kzoI-c n-¨ p-s Im-Å p-I . \n§Ä¡p kz´w tZh-Xz-{]m-]vXn-¡p-th-n-bpÅ At\-Icq-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb hnhn-[-bÚ -hn-Úm-\-cq-]n-bmb Cu cXv\-ame Rm³ Xcp-¶p. CXp kzoI-cn-¨m-epw.
18. {XnWm-Nn-tI-X-kv{X-b-ta-X-Zzn-ZnXzm b Ghw hnZzmw-Ýn-\ptX \mNn-tIXw k arXyp]mim³ ]qcX: {]tWmZy timIm-XntKm tamZtX kzÀ¤-tem-tI.
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GXm-Ir-Xn-b n F§-s\-bpÅ CjvSn-I-I Ä, F{Xsb®w thWw, F{]-Imcw Aánsb Nb\w sN¿Ww þ Cu aq¶p kwK-Xn- Ifpw icn¡p a\-Ên- em-¡n-bn-«v, bmsXmcp hnZzm³ aq¶p-h«w \mNn-tI-Xm-án-hn-Zysb \njvIm-a-`m-ht¯m-Sp-IqSn A\p-jvTm\w sN¿p-¶pthm þ Aánsb kaml-cn-¡p-¶pthm þ Ah³ tZlm-´- ¯n\p apt¼-Xs¶ arXyp]m-is¯ XIÀ¯n«v timI-c-ln-X-\mbn Ah-km\w kzÀ¤tem-I-¯nse B\-µs¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
19. Gj tXKv\nÀ\-Nn-tIXx kzÀtKym ba-hr-WoYm ZznXo-tb\ htcW GX-aKv\nw Xsshh {]h-£y´n P\m-kþ kvXrXobw hcw \Nn-tItXm hrWo-jz. ba-cm-P³ ]d-bp-¶p. tl \Nn-tI-XÊp \o cm-as¯ hc-¯n Bh-iy-s¸-«-X-\p-k-cn¨v B kzÀ¤-{]m-]vXn¡pÅ km[\m-cq-]-amb Aán-hn-Zysb D]-tZ-in¨p X¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶p-ap-X Bfp-IÄ \nsâ t]cn¯s¶ Cu Aánsb hnfn-¡pw. \Nn-tI-XtÊ C\n aq¶m-as¯ hcw Bh-iy-s¸«p-s Im-Åp-I. kw_Ôw þ \Nn-tI-XÊv aq¶m-as¯ hcw bmNn-¡p-¶p.
20. tbbw t{]tX hnNn-InÕm a\ptjy kvXotXytI \mb-a-kvXoXn ssNtI GX- Zzn-Zym-a\pinjvS -kvX z-bmlw hcm-Wm-taj hc-kvX r-Xobx
Cu temI-kp-J-§Ä¡p-thn ]nXm-hns\ kt´m-jn¸n- ¡p-¶-Xn- \pÅ hchpw ]c-tem-I-¯n- \p-thn kzÀ¤ km[\m-cq-]-amb Aán-hn-Úm-\-h-chpw {]m]n-¨n-«v, \Nn-tI-XÊv Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ° kzcq-]hpw AXns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶17. {XnWm-Nn-tI-X-kv{Xn-`n-tcXy kÔnw Xn-\pÅ D]m-bhpw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn ba-cm-Psâ {XnIÀ½-IrXv XcXn P·-arX ap¼n aäp-Å- h-cp-tS-Xmb c- `n-{]m-b-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n«v {_Ò-PÚw tZh-aoUyw hnZnXzm At±-l-¯nsâ A\p- `q-X-hn-Nmcw Adn- bp-hm- \m-{K- ln-¡p- ¶p. AXn-\m \Nn-tI-XÊv ]d-bp¶p: `K-h³, acn¨ a\p-jysc \nNmt¿ amw im´n-a-Xy-´-ta-Xn. kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp henb ktµlw \ne-hn-ep- v. ac-W-tijw Cu Aánsb aq¶p {]mhiyw A\p-jvTn- ¡p- ¶- h³ E¡v, Bßm-hnsâ AkvXnXzw Ds¶p Nnecpw Csöp aäpbPp-Êv, kmaw Cu aq¶p-th-Z-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n«v aq¶pNn-ecpw hmZn-¡p-¶p. CXp kw_- Ôn- ¨pÅ A§bpsS A\pth-Z-§-fp-tSbpw XXz-c- l-ky-§-fn \njvIm-X-\m-bn, \njvIm`-h -Úm\w Acp-f n-s ¨-b vX m-e pw. A§-bpsS D]-tZ-i a-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn bÚw, Zm\w, X]w F¶o aq¶p IÀ½¯nÂ\n¶pw CXnsâ clkyw Rm³ icn-bmbpw {Kln-¨p§-tfbpw A\p-jvTn-¨p-sImp P\-\-a-c-W-km-K-c-¯n\v sIm-Åmw. aq¶p hc-§-fn F\n-¡-`o-jvS-amb hcw Cu A¡sc IS-¡p-¶p. {_Òm-hnÂ\n¶v DÛ-gn¨ krjvSn-Isf aq¶m-a-t¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. Adn- bp¶ kvXh-\o-b-\mb Cu Aán-tZ-hs\ \Ã-Xp-t]mse Adn-ªn«v Aánsb \njv¡m-a`- m-h-t¯m-S-bp-IqSn Nb\w kw_Ôw þ \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ al-Xz-]qÀ®-amb tNmZyw sNbvXv F\n¡p e`y-amb A\-´-im´n bmsXm-¶mtWm tI«v ba- cm-P³ B´cm Ahs\ {]iw- kn- ¨p. At±lw Nn´n¨p. Ejn-Ip-am-c-\m-sW-¦nepw henb {]Xn-`m-imen Xs¶. AXns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
kw_Ôw þ B Aán-hn-Zy-bpsS ^es¯ ba-cm-P³ hÀ®n-¨p-sImp ]d-bp-¶p:
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I Fs´Ãmw tKm]-\ob hnj-b-§-fmWv Adn-bp-hm-\m-{K-ln¡p-¶Xv? ]s£ Bß-XXzw AXp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ Ign-hpÅ-hÀ¡p thWw D]-tZ-in-¡p-hm³. A\-[n-Im-cn-If - m-bhÀ¡v Bß-XXzw D]tZin¡p-¶Xv AXy´w lm\n-I-c-hpam-W-tÃm. AXn-\m BZyw ]m{X-]-co-£-W-¯nsâ Bhiy-apv þ C{]-Imcw Nn´n¨p ba-cm-P³ Cu XXz-¯nsâ ITn-\X - -Isf hÀ®n-¨p-sImv \Nn-tI-X-Êns\ AXn \n¶pw ]n´n-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ {ian-¨p-sImp ]dªpþ
21. t`ssh-c{- Xm]n hnNn-In-ÕnXw ]pcm \ ln kphn-tÚ-b-a-Wp-tcj [À½x A\yw hcw \Nn-tItXm hrWojz am tam]-tcm-Õo-cXn am krssP-\w.
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kw_Ôw þ hnj-b-¯nsâ ImTn\yw Ip \Nn-tI-XÊp `b-s¸- «n-Ã. Ah³ Xsâ \nÝ- b-¯n ]g-b- Xp- t]m- se-Xs¶ Dd-¨p-\n-¶p. Cu ]co-£-bn Ah³ hnP-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. At¸mÄ ba-cm-P³ asämcp ]co-£- b psS cq]-¯n AbmfpsS ap¼n hn`n-¶-§-fmb {]tem-`-\-§Ä \nc-¯nsh-b¡ v p-¶-Xn-s\-¸än Nn´n¨p ]dªp XpS§n þ
23. iXm-bpjx ]p{X-]u-{Xm³ hrWojz _lq³ ]iq³ lkvXn-ln-c-Wym-a-izm³ `qtaÀa-l-Zm-b-X\w hrWojz kzwb N Poh ictZm bmh-Zn-Ñk - n.
\Nn-tI-X-tÊ, \o hfsc \njvI-f-¦-\m-Ip-¶p. Cu hcw sImv F´p t\«-amWp \n\-¡p-m-Ip-¶Xv? ZoÀL-Po-hn\Nn-tI-X-tÊ, Cu Bß-XXzw AXy´w kq£va-hn-j- X-¯n-\p-X-Ip¶ kpJ-t`mK hkvXp-¡sf kzoI-cn-¡q. \qdp b- am-Ip-¶p. CXp a\- Ên-em-¡pI Ffp- ¸-apÅ Imcy-a- Ã. ]p \qdp kwhvX-{k-§Ä Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]p{X-]u-{Xm-ZnIfStZh-IÄ¡p-t]mepw Cu hnj-b-¯n ktµ-l-ap-m-bn-cp- §p¶ henb ]cn-hm-c-s¯- tNm-Zn-¨p-sIm-Åq. tKm¡Ä apX¶p. Ah-cnepw CXp hfsc hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-am-bn-cp-¶n-«p-v, embn D]-tbm-K -{]-Z-§ - f mb arK§tfbpw B\-I Ä, kzÀ®w, IpXn-c-IÄ Ch-bS- -§p¶ hn]p-e-amb km{am-PyF¶m AhÀ¡pw CXp {Kln-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨n-«n-Ã. AXpt¯-¯-s¶bpw tNmZn-¡q. Ch-sbÃmw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\v sImp \n§Ä asämcp hcw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. Rm³ F{X Imew Pohn-¡-Wtam A{Xbpw Imew CjvSw- t]mse aq¶p-hcw Xcm-sa¶p hm¡p-X-¶n-«n- - tÃm. AXn-\m Rm³ Pohn-¨n-cp- ¶p-sIm-Åq. \n§Ä¡p IS-¡m-c-\p-am-Ip-¶p. F¶m \n§Ä Cu hc24. GX-¯peyw bZn a\ytk hcw ¯n-\p-th-n, am\y-\mb Hcp IS-¡m-c-\n k½À±w sNep¯p-¶-Xp-t]mse Fs¶ hnj-an-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. Cu Bß-X-Xz-hnhrWojz hn¯w Nnc-Po-hnImw N jbw F\n¡p Xncn¨p Xcq; CXv F\n-¡p-thn Dt]alm`qau \Nn-tI-Xk - vXz-ta[n £n-¡q.
Imam\mw Xzm Ima`mPw Itcm-an.
kw_Ôw þ \Nn-tI-XÊv Bß-X-Xz-¯nsâ ITn-\X - -IÄ tI«n«v Aev]w-t]mepw ]cn-{`-an-¨nÃ; Ahsâ DÕmlw aµo`-hn-¨n-Ã. adn-¨v, Ah³ H¶p-IqSn ZrV-Xm-]qÀÆw ]dªp þ
22. tZssh-c-{Xm]n hnNn-In-ÕnXw Ine Xzw N artXym b¶ khn-tÚ-b-am° hàm Nmky XzmZr-Kt\ym \ et`ym \mt\ym hc-kvXpey GXky IÝn-Xv. tl artXym! A§p-Xs¶ CXp ]d-ªp-h-tÃm. ]pcm-X-\Im-e¯p tZh-IÄ Cu hnj-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v Btem-N\-IÄ \S-¯n- bn-cp-s¶¶pw AhÀ¡v AXp {Kln-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-söpw Cu hnjbw Ffp-¸-ap-Å-Xà AXy´w kq£va-am-sW-¶pw. At¸mÄ AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ a\-Ên-em¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xv, CXp hfsc al-Xz-ta-dnb hnj-bam-sW-¶m-Wv. A§-s\-bpÅ alXz ]qÀ®-amb hnjbs¯ {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v A§-sb-t¸mse A\p-`-h-Úm\- apÅ Hcp hàm-hns\ hf- scb[nIw At\z- jn-¨n«pw IpIn-«p-hm³ F\n¡p Ign-ªn-söpw Ahn-Sp¶p [cn-¡-Ww. Ahn-Sp¶p ]d-bp¶p: CXp-t]-£n-¨n«v asäm¶p tNmZn- ¨p-sImÅp-hm³. F¶m CXn-\p-Xp-ey-amb asämcp hcw CsÃ-¶pXs¶ Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Ir]m-]qÀÆw CXv F\n- ¡p-]-tZ-in-¨p-X-¶m-epw.
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""\Nn-tI- X-tÊ, \o {]Np-c- [\ k¼- ¯v, ZoÀL-Po-hn-X- ¯n\p-th-n-bpÅ kpJ-km-a-{Kn-IÄ, AsÃ-¦n a\p-jyÀ¡v Bß-X-Xz-hn-j-b¯ - n\p ka-ambn F{X-am{Xw t`mK-§-Ä t`mKn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡ptam Ah-sbÃmw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI. \o Cu hnim-e`- a - -WvU-e-¯nsâ N{I-hÀ¯n-bm-bn¯s¶ Ign- ªp- sIm- Åp-I. Rm³ \ns¶ kI- e-kp- J- §fpw CjvSm-\p-k- cWw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\m-¡n-¯oÀ¯p-sIm- f-Afmw.'' C{]-Imcw ba-cm-P³ Xsâ hmIvNm-Xp-cy- ¯m BßX-Xz-¯nsâ alXzw DbÀ¯n-s¡mpw \Nn-tI-X-Êns\ hnim-e-t`mK§Ä ImWn¨p {]tem-`n-¸n¨p-sIm-p-an-cp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C{X-bp-am-bn«pw \Nn-tI-XÊp Xsâ \nÝ-b¯n Dd-¨pXs¶ \n¶p. At¸mÄ kzÀ¤-¯nse ssZhn-It`mK§sf-¡m-Wn¨p {]tem-`n-¸n-¨p-sImv ba-cm-P³ ]dªp.
25. tb tb Imam ZpÀÃ`m aÀXy-temtI kÀÆm³ Imamw-ivO-µX: {]mÀ°-bkz Cam cmam: kcYm: kXqcym \ loZrim ew`-\obm a\pssjy: B`nÀa-Xv{]-¯m`n: ]cn-Nm-c-bkz \Nn-tItXm acWw am\p-{]m£o:
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cpsS Pohn-Xhpw Aev]-Im-e-t¯¡p am{X-ta-bp-Åq. Hcn¡Â Ahcpw acn-t¡-n-hc - pw. F¦n aäp-Åh - c - psS ØnXn F´m-bn- cn¡pw? AXp- Im-cWw Rm\n-sXm¶pw B{Kln-¡p-¶n-Ã. A§-bpsS cY-§Ä, B\, IpXn-c, ca- Wn-amÀ, Ah-cpS \r¯-§Ä FÃmw A§p-Xs¶ ssIhiw sh¨psIm-Åq.
kw_Ôw þ ba-cm-P³ injy-sâ-ta kzm`m-hn- I-ambn ZbhpÅ alm\p`mhn-bmb BNm-cy-\m-Ip-¶p. At±lw ]co£- W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-¯s¶ `bhpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bm- bpÅ kpJ-t`mK-§-fpsS {]tem-`\ - hpw sImv, Ipän Cf¡n Dd-¸n-¡p-¶Xp-t]mse \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ sshcm-Ky-k-¼-¶-amb ZrV-\nÝ-bs¯ hopw IqSp-X Dd-¸n-¨p. BZyw ImTn-\y- ¯nsâ `bw ImWn-¨p. ]n¶oSv Cu temI-¯nse kpJt`mK-km-a{KnIsf Hs¶m-¶m-bp-bÀ¯n-¡m-Wn-¨p. Ah-km\w kzÀ¤tem-It- ¯mSpw Ah-\p sshcmKyw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn\v kzÀ¤ob-kp-J-t`mK§fpsS Nn{Xhpw Ahsâ ap¼n DbÀ¯n¡m-Wn-¨p. A\-´cw ]dªp: "\o Ch-sbÃmw B Bß-XXz-kw-_-Ôn-bmb hc-¯n\p Xpeyw IW-¡m-¡p-¶p-s¦n Ahsb tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åq. F¶m \Nn-tI-XÊv ZrV\n-Ý-b\pw kXy-hm-\p-am-bn- cp-¶p. Cu temI-¯n- tebpw ]ctem-I-¯n-tebpw Gähpw henb t`mK-kp-J-§-sf, BßÚm\ kpJ- ¯nsâ Hcp £p{Zmw-i-t¯m-Sp-t]mepw Xpe\w sN¿p-hm³ km²y-a-söv Ah-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-ImcWw Ah³ Xsâ \nÝ-bs¯ bpàn-]qÀÆw kaÀ°n¨p-sImv ]qÀ®-ssh-cm-Ky-bp-à-amb hm¡pIfn ba-cmP- t\mSp ]dªp þ
a\p-jy³ [\w sImv Hcn-¡epw Xr]vX-\m-Ip-¶n-söv A§-dn-bp-¶p. Aán-bn s\¿pw hndIpw CSp-¶-XpsImv AXv H¶n- s\m¶p iàn- bmbn Bfn- ¡- ¯p- ¶p. A{]Imcw Xs¶ [\-¯n-tâbpw t`mK-¯n-tâbpw {]m]vXnsImp t`mKm-`n-em-j-Ml v Ä H¶p-IqSn hnim-e-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p. AhnsS Xr]vXn F§-s\-bp-mIpw? AhnsS cmhpw ]Iepw A]qÀ®-X-bp-tSbpw AXr-]vXn-bp-tSbpw Aán Pzen-¨p-sIm-t-bn-cn- ¡pw. C{]-Im-c-apÅ ZpxJ-Zm- bn-bmb [\t¯bpw t`mK-t¯bpw _p²n-bpÅ BÀ¡pw Bh-iy-s¸Sp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. F\n¡v Fsâ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-§Ä¡mbn F{X-am{Xw [\w Bh- iy- aptm A{Xbpw [\w A§-bpsS ZÀi-\w-sImv kzbw {]m]vXa - m-bn-¯o-cpw. ]ns¶-bp-ÅXv ZoÀL Pohn-X-¯nsâ Imcy-am-Ip-¶p. AXp ac-Wm-h-Øbn A§-bpsS Iev]\ hcp-¶- Xp-hsc F\n¡p ac-Ws¯ `b-s¸-tS Bh-iy-an-ÃsÃm! X¡m-c-W-§-fm aäp hcw tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-sW-s¶-\n¡p tXm¶n-bn-Ã. AXn\m Fsâ {]mÀ°\ AtX Bß-XXz hnj-b- I-amb hcw Xs¶- bm-Wv. F\n-¡Xp ]n³h-en-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã.
26. tizm`mhm aÀ¯yky bZ-´-ssI-XXv kÀth-{µn-bmWmw Pc-b´n tXP: A]n kÀhw Pohn-X-a-ev]-tah Xsshh hmlm-kvXh \rXy-Ko-tX. AÃtbm kÀÆm-´-I-\mb ba-cm-Pm-th, A§v Fsâ ap¼n DbÀ¯n-¡m-Wn¨ kpJ-t`mK hkvXp-¡-fpsS alna- I-sfÃmw tIhew £W-`w-Kp-c-§-fm-Ip- ¶p. \msf-hsc \ne\n¡ptam F¶p-t]mepw Rm³ kwi-bn-¡p-¶p. Ch-bpsS kwtbm- K-¯n \n¶p-m-Ip¶ kpJ-§Ä hmkvX-h-¯n kpJta AÃ, Ah ZpxJ-a-t{X. Cu t`mKy-h-kvXp-¡Ä bmsXmcp em`hpw kw`m-h\ sN¿p-¶n-Ã. adn¨p a\p-jysâ C{µn-b-§-fpsS tXPÊpw [À½hpw lcn-¡p-I-bt{X sN¿p¶-Xv. A§v F\n¡p \ÂIp-hm-\m-{K-ln¨ ZoÀL-Po-hn-Xs¯ A\-´- Ime Pohn-X-t¯mSp Xpe\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ tIhew Aev]w am{Xta BIp-¶p-Åq. {_Òmhp apX-emb tZh-·m-
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\Nn- tI- X-tÊ, Fs´Ãmw kpJ-§Ä aÀ¯y-tem- I-¯n ZpÀÃ-`-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ahsb FÃmw \o CjvSm-\pk-cWw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. Cu cY-§-tfbpw hnhn[ Xc¯n-epÅ hmZy-§ -tfm-Sp-IqSn kzÀ¤-¯nse kpµ-c -c -aWnItfbpw kzoI-cn-¡q. A§-s\-bpÅ kpµ-cn-Isf a\pjyÀ¡n-S-bn Hcn-S¯pw ImWpI km[y-a-Ã, henb henb alÀjn-amÀt]mepw AhÀ¡p-thn {]tem-`\ hi-K-cm-bn¯oÀ¶n-«p- v. Ch-sbÃmw \n\¡p Rm³ AXn-thKw \ÂImw. \o Chsb kzoI-cn¨p aS-§n-t¸m-Iq. Ah-scs¡mv \nsâ Bh-iy- §Ä \nÀÆ-ln¨p Ign-ªp-sIm-Åq. F¶m Bß-hn-Zy-sb-¸än am{Xw \o tNmZn-¡-cp-Xv.
27. \ hnt¯\ XÀ¸-Wotbm a\ptjym e]vkym-atl hn¯-a-{Zm£va tNXv Xzm Pohn-jymtam bmh-Zo-in-jykn Xzw hc-kvXpta hc-Wobx k Gh.
kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw t`mK-§-fpsS XpÑ-X-sb-¸än hÀ®n¨n«p \Nn-tI-XÊv Xsâ hc-¯nsâ al-Xz-s¯-¸än ]d-ªtijw AXp {]Zm\w sN¿-W-ta-sb¶v ZrV-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p þ
28. APo-cy-Xm-a-ar-Xm-\m-ap-t]Xy Pocy³ aÀ¯y: Iz[xØ: {]Pm-\³ A`n-[ym-b³ hÀ®-c-Xn-{]-tam-Zmþ \Xn-ZoÀtL PohntX tIm cta-X. AÃtbm ba-cm-Pm-th, A§p-Xs¶ Acp-fn-s¨-bvXm-epw. A§-sb-t¸mse AP-c\pw Aa-c\pw Bb alm-ßm-hnsâ ZpÀÃ-`hpw Atam-L-hp-amb Iq«p e`n-¨n-«v, Pcm-a-cW kz`mh- apÅ kv{XoI-fpsS kuµ-cy-¯nepw {IoU-I-fnepw BtamZ {]tam-Z-§-fnepw Bk-à-cmbn AXp-If - psS t\sc GsX¦nepw _p²n-am³ t\m«-an-Sptam? Cu temI-¯n ZoÀLImew Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn Bcv B\µw ImWpw?
29. bkvan-¶nZw hnNn-In-Õ´n artXym bÕm-\z-cmtb alXn {_pln \kvXXv
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tbmbw htcm KqV-a-\p-{]-hnjvtSm \m\yw Xkvam-¶-Nn-tIXm hrWo-tX. \Nn- tI- XÊv ]d-bp¶p þ ""tl ba-cm-P³, GsXmcp BßX-X z-kw-_ -Ôn-bmb alm-Úm-\-s¯-¸-än, ac- Wm-\-´ cw Bßm-hnsâ BkvXnIyw Dtm CÃtbm F¶v Bfp-IÄ kwibw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p-thm, AXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v \nÀ®bm-ß- I-ambn At§bv¡ v A\p-` q-X-amb Úm\s¯ F\n¡v Ir]m-]qÀÆw D]-tZ-in-¨p-XctW. Cu Bß-kw-_Ôn-bmb hcw AXy´w KqV-am-Ip-¶p, kXy-am-Ip-¶p. F¶m A§-bpsS injy-\mb \Nn-tI-XÊv CsXm-gn¨p asämcp hchpw B{K- ln-¡p-¶n- Ã.'' kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw ]co-£-IÄ \S-¯n-¡-gn-ª-t¸mÄ \Nn-tI-XÊv ZrV-\n-Ýb - \pw ]c-a-ssh-cm-Ky-hm\pw \nÀ`oI\pw {_Ò-hn-Zybv¡v AÀl-\p-am-sW¶p ba-cm-P\p \nÝb-am-bn. AXn-\m {_Ò-hn-tZym-]-tZiw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pap¼v AXnsâ al-Xzs¯ {]I-S-am-¡n-s¡mv ba-cm-P³ ]dªp þ
1. A\y-Ñ-tdtbm\yZp-ssXh t{]bþ kvtX Dt` \m\mÀt° ]pcpjw kn\oX: Xtbm: t{ib BZ-Zm-\ky km[p `hXn lobtXÀ°mZy D t{]tbm hrWotX!! a\p-jy-i-cocw A\y tbm\n-I-sf-t¸mse IÀ½-^ew A\p-`-hn-¡m-\m-bn-am{Xw In«n-bn-«p-Å-X-Ã. CXp-sImp a\pjyÀ¡p `mhn-bn kpJ-k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-\pÅ km[-\-§fpw A\p-jT v n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. thZ-§-fn kpJ-km-[-\§Ä cmbn \nÀh-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 1. t{ib-Ê-vþ-A-Xm-bXp kZm- Im-ehpw FÃm ZpxJ-§-fnÂ\n¶pw thZ-\-I-fnÂ\n¶pw c£-s¸«v \nXym-\-µ-kz-cq-]-amb ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ D]m-bw. 2. t{]b-Ê-vþ-A-Xm-bXv kv{Xo, ]p{X³, [\w, amfnI _lp-am-\w, biÊv apX-embn Cu temI-¯n- tâbpw kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯n-tâ-bp-ambn F{X- am{Xw {]mIr-X-t`m-K-h-kvXp- ¡- fptm Ahsb {]m]n-¡p- ¶- Xn-\pÅ D]m-bw. C{]-Imcw AXm-Xn-tâ-Xmb coXn-bn a\p-jyÀ¡p kpJw Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\p Ign-hpÅ Cu cp km[-\Ifpw a\p-jysc _Ô-\-Ø-cm-¡p-¶p. Ahsc AXm-Xp-IfpsS t\tc BIÀjn-¡p-¶p. A[nIw Bfp-Ifpw t`mK-§fn {]Xy-£hpw Xm¡m-en-Ih - p-amb kpJw Is-¯p¶p. Cu {]oXn Imc-Ww, AXnsâ A´y-s¯-¸än Nn´n¡msX t{]b-Ênsâ t\sc BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m GXm\pw `mKy- hm- ·mÀ `K- hXv Ir]-bm t`mK- §-fpsS B]mX-c-a-Wo-b-Xbpw ]cn-Wma ZpxJ-¯nsâ cl-ky-§fpw {Kln¨n«v Ah-bnÂ\n¶pw hnc-à-cmbn t{ib-Êm-[-\I - f - psS t\tc BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu cn-\-¯n- epw-s]« a\p-jycn Bcp `K-hmsâ Ir]m-]m-{X-ambn t{ib-Êns\ X\n-¡pthn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶p-thm, XÂ]-c-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn AXntâ- Xmb km[-\-I-fn hym]r-X-\mbn Ign-bp-¶pthm Ah\v FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw DÅ awKfw DmIpw. Ah³ Fs¶-
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t¶-¡p-ambn FÃm ZpxJ-§-fnÂ\n¶pw apà-\mbn A\-´hpw, Ako-a-hp-amb B\-µk - z-cq] ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n¡p-¶p. F¶m bmsXm-cp-¯³ kmwkm-cnI kpJ-km-[\-If - n apgp-In-¡-gn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ Xsâ am\h PohnX-¯ nsâ ]ca e£y-a mb ]c-a m-ß - {]m-] vX n-c q-] -a mb bYmÀ° {]tbm-P\w t\Sp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m Ah\v BXy´n-Ihpw \nXy-hp-amb B\µw e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah-\m-Is« {`a-h-im kpJ-cq-]-§Ä F¶ tXm¶-ep-m-¡p¶ A\nXy-t`m-K-§Ä e`n-¡p-¶p. Ah hmkvX-h¯ - n ZpxJ-Zm-bnIÄXs¶ Bbn- c n- ¡ p- s a- ¦ nepw Ah³ \nXym- \ - µ ¯nÂ\n¶pw {`jvS-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
2. t{ibÝ t{]bÝ a\p-jy-ta-Xþ kvXu kw]-coXy hnhn-\àn [oc: t{itbm ln [otcm`n t{]btkm hrWotX t{]tbm atµm tbmK-t£-amZv hrWo-tX. A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw ]p\ÀÖ- ·-¯n hnizm-k-an-Ãm-¯-hcm-b-Xp-sImv Cu hnj-b-§-sf-¸än A[nIw Nn´n-¡m-dnÃ. AhÀ t`mK-§-fn Bk-à-cmbn X§-fpsS tZh-ZpÀÃ`-amb a\p-jy-Po-hn-X s¯ arK-Xpeyw t`mK-kp-Jm-\p-`h - §fn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. F¶m GhÀ¡p ]p\ÀÖ·-¯nepw ]c-tem-I-¯nepw hnizm-k-aptm B Nn´m-ioe-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS ap¼n t{ibx t{]bx-{]iv\w hcpt¼mÄ AhÀ Ch cn-t\-bpw-]än icn¡p Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw Ch cn-t\bpw ]än {]tXyIw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\p {ian-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Ch-cn t{ijvT\pw _p²n-k-¼-¶-\p-amb-h³ cn-tâbpw XXzs¯ ]qÀ®-ambn a\-Ên-em¡n \oc£o-c-hn-th-In-bmb Ac-b-¶-s¯- t¸mse t{]b-Êns\ Dt]£n-¨n«v t{ib-Êns\ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Aev]-_p²n-bmb a\p-jy³ Xsâ hnthI iàn-bpsS A`mhw aqew t{ib-Ênsâ ^e-§sf Ahn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw {]Xy-£- ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ euIn-I-tbm-K-t£-a¯ - n-\p-th-n, AXnsâ kn²n-¡p-th-n, t{]b-Êns\ kz´-am-¡p-Ibpw e`y-amb t`mK-h-kvXp-¡Ä kpc-£n-X-ambn kq£n-¡p-Ibpw A{]m]vX-am-b-hsb {]Np-c- amb am{X-bn In«p-sa¶p hnNm-cn-¡pIbpw CXp-Xs¶ tbmK-t£-a-sa¶p Icp-Xp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. kw_Ôw þ ]c-amß {]m]vXn-¡pÅ km[-\m-cq-]-amb t{ib-Êns\ {]iw-kn-¨n«v ba-cm-P³ km[m-cW a\p- jycn \n¶pw \Nn-tI-X-Ên-\pÅ hnti-j-Xsb FSp-¯p-Im-Wn-¨n«v Ahsâ sshcm-Kys¯ {]iw-kn-¨p-sImp ]d-bp¶p þ
3. k Xzw {]nbm³ {]nb-cq-]mwÝ Imamþ \`n-[ym-b-¶ -Nn-tItXmXy kvdm£ox ss\Xmw krMvImw hn¯-a-bo-a-hm]vtXm bkymw-a-Ö´n _lthm a\p-jym. ba-cm-P³ ]d-bp¶p þ ""tl \Nn-tI-X-tÊ, \ns¶ ]co£n-¨n«v \o henb _p²n-am\pw hnth-Inbpw sshcm-Ky-k-
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I ¼-¶-\p-am-sW¶p Rm³ \Ã-Xp-t]mse a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. kzbw henb kaÀ°\pw hnth-Inbpw XmÀ¡n-I\pw Fs¶ms¡ IcpXn \S-¡p¶ Bfp-IÄ t]mepw sh«n-¯n-f§p¶ k¼-¯p-I-fpsS ambm-tam-l-h-e-b-¯n AI-s¸-«pt]m-Ip-¶p. Ah-tbbpw \o \ncm-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ BIÀj-W-amb `mj-bn XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]p{XÀ, ]u{XÀ, B\, IpXn-c, tKm¡Ä, [w, k¼- ¯ v, `qan apX-embn Zpjv{]m]y-§fpw tem`-\o-b-§-fp-amb t`mK-§sf ImWn¨p \ns¶ {]tem-`n-¸n-¨p. am{X-a-Ã, kzÀ¤¯nse Znhy-t`m-K-§fpw A\p]- a-kp-µ-cn-If - mb kzÀ¤ob Xcp-WnIsfs¡m-pÅ Nnc-t`mK kpJ-¯nsâ {]tem-`-\hpw DbÀ¯n-¡m-Wn-¨p. F¶m \o Ah-sbÃmw kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbn Dt]-£n-¨p-I-fªp. AXp- Im- cWw \o XoÀ¨- bmbpw ]c-am-ß-X-Xzs¯ {ihn¡p-¶-Xn\p XnI¨pw A[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.''
4. Zqc-tatX hn]-cotX hnjq No Ahn-Zymb bm N hntZyXn ÚmXm hnZym-`o-]vkn\w \Nn-tI-Xkw at\y \ Xzm Imam _lthmtemep-]-´. Cu Ahn-Zy, hnZy F¶ t]cp-I-fn {]kn-²-amb cp km[-\-IÄ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw ^e-§sf {]Zm\w sN¿p¶-hbpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-²-§-fp-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯\p t`mK-§-fn Bk-àn-bp-m-Ip-¶pthm Ah\p awK-f-km[-\-I-fn ]ptcm-K-a n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp¯³ awK-f-amÀ¤-¯nse ]Yn-I-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm Ah³ t`mK-§-fpsS t\tc ZrjvSn DbÀ¯p-¶n-Ã. Ah³ \m\m-{]Im-c-§-fn-epÅ t`mK-§-tfbpw ZpxJ-Zm-b-I§ - -fmbn ImWpIbpw Ahsb ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \Nn-tI-X-tÊ, \o hnZy-sb-¯s¶ A`n-ej - n-¡p¶p F¶p Rm³ hniz-kn¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m A\-´-§-fmb kpJ-t`m-K§Ä¡p \nsâ lrZ-b-¯n teiw- t]mepw {]`mhw krjvSn¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã.
5. Ahn-Zym-bm-a-´tc hÀ¯-am\m: kzbw [ocm: ]WvUn-X-½-\y-am\m: Z{µ-ay-amWm: ]cn-b´n aqVm AtÔ-ss\h \ob-am\m bYmÔm: Ft¸mÄ AÔ-\mb a\p-jy\p amÀ¤-ZÀin-bmbn AÔs\-¯s¶ e`n-¡pt¶m At¸mÄ Ah\v A`o-jvS-Øm-\s¯- ¯p-hm³ Ign-bm-Xm-hp-Ibpw CSbv¡p ImÂX«n hogpIbpw, apÅp-IÄ Xd¨pw Ipp-Ip- gn- I-fn hoWpw DbÀ¶p \nev¡p¶ ]md-I-fnepw `n¯n-If - nepw arK-§-fp-sS-taepw X«n-ap-«nbpw \m\m-hn-[-¯n-epÅ IjvS-X- IÄ A\p-`-hn-t¡- Xmbn hcn-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ B aqV·mÀ¡p arK-§-fp-tSbpw ]£n-I-fp-tSbpw ]pgp-¡p-fp-tSbpw bmX-\m-]qÀ®-amb tbm\n- I-fn-epw, {Iqc-\-c-I-§-fnepw {]thin¨v A\-´-P-·-§Ähsc Ah-km-\-an-Ãm¯ bmX-\I - Ä A\p-`-hn-t¡--Xmbn hcn-Ibpw AhÀ _p²n-a m-·mcpw
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hnZzm-·m-cp-ambn kzbw Al-¦-cn-¡p-Ibpw hnZy-bp-tSbpw _p²n-bp-tSbpw anYym-l-¦m-c-¯m imkv{X-t¯bpw alm]p-c p-j-·m-cpsS hN-\-§-tfbpw Aev]w-t]mepw hI-hbv¡msX Ahsb Ah-tl-fn-¡p-Ibpw {]Xy£ kpJ-cq-]§Ä F¶p tXm¶nb t`mK-§sf A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xnepw D]mÀÖn-¡p-¶-Xnepw \nc-´cw hym]r-X-cmbn a\p-jy-Po-hnX-¯nse Aaq-ey-amb ka-bs¯ hyÀ°-ambn \jvS-s¸-Sp¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.
6. \ km¼-cmb: {]Xn-`mXn _mew {]am-Zy´w hn¯-tam-tl\ aqVw Abw temtIm \mkvXn ]c CXn am\o ]p\x-]p-\ÀÆ-i-am-]-ZytX ta. C{]-Imcw a\p-jy-Po- hn-X-¯nsâ al-¯zs¯ Adn- ªpIq-Sm¯ Al-¦m-cn-bmb a\p-jy³ {]]© kpJ-t`m-K-k¼-¯p-If - psS {]m]vXn-¡p-thn [\m-Zn-I-fn tamln¨p Pohn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv t`mK-§-fn Bk-à-\m-bn. {]am-Z]qÀÆw tXm¶n-b-Xp-t]m-epÅ BN-c-W-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡phm³ XpS-§p-¶p. Ahsâ lrZ-b-¯n ]c-temIw tXm¶s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. ac-Wm-\-´- cw, X\n¡p Xsâ kakvX IÀ½-§fp-tSbpw ^e-a-\p-`h - n-¡p-¶-Xn\p hnhn-[-tbm-\n-I-fn P·sa- Sp-t¡-- Xmbn hcp-sa-¶pÅ hnNmcw Ahsâ a\-Ên DZn-¡p-¶-tX-bn-Ã. ChnsS {]Xy-£-¯n Fs´Ãmw ImWs¸-Sp-¶pthm AXp-Xs¶ temIw F¶v B _p²n-lo-\³ Icp-Xp-¶p. ChnsS F{X-am{Xw hnj-bk - pJw A\p-`-hn¡mtam A{Xbpw _p²n- bm-bn-cn-¡pw. CXn- \-¸p-ds¯´pv? ]c-tem-Is¯ Bcp In- cn- ¡p¶p? ]c- temIw Bfp-I-fpsS `mh-\-am-{Xw. Ch-sbÃmw am\y-am-bn-¡-cp-Xp¶ a\p-jy³ XpSÀ¨-bmbn ba-cm-Psâ ]nSn-bn-e-Is - ¸-Sp-Ibpw At±lw Ahsâ IÀ½-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v Ahs\ hnhn-[-tbm-\n-I-fnte¡p XÅn-hn-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. P\-\a - -cW N{I¯n \n¶pw Ah\p tamN-\ta e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw hnj-bm-kà - cpw {]Xy-£-hm-ZnIfpw Bb aqV-·msc \nµn-¨-tijw Bß-X-Xz-¯n-tâbpw AXns\ Adn-bp-Ibpw {Kln-¡p-Ibpw hÀ®n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h-cp-tSbpw ZpÀÃ-`-Xsb hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
7. {ih-Wm-bm]n _lp-`nÀtbm \ e`y: irWzt´m]n _lthm bw \ hnZyp: BÝtcym hàm Ipitemky e_v[m Ýtcym ÚmXm Ipi-em-\p-injvSx Bß- X -X z-¯ nsâ ZpÀÃ- ` -X sb {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-X n\p thn ba-cm-P³ ]d-ªp-þ-\-Nn-tI-X-kvtk, Bß-XXzw km[m-c-Wt- ]m-epÅ Hcp Imcy-a-Ã. temI-¯n A[n-I-amfp-IÄ¡pw BXva -I-eym-W-]-c-amb Imcy-§-sf-¸-än-bpÅ NÀ¨-IÄ tIÄ¡p¶-Xn-\p-t]mepw km[n-¡p-¶n- Ã. {]`m-X¯n DW- cp- ¶Xp apX cm{Xn Dd-§p-¶- Xp- sIm- n- cn- t¡ Npä-]m-Sn AhÀ Pohn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Ah-cpsS a\Êv
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I F«p-bm-a-§-fnepw hnj-b-Nn-´-I-fn apgp-In-¡-gn-bp-¶p.
\Nn-tI-X-Êns\ {]iw-kn-¨p-sImp ba-cm-P³ hopw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b§ - -fn Bß-XXzw tIÄ¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]d-bp-¶p. Fsâ {]nb-s¸-«-ht- \. \nsâ Cu ]hn-{X-amb {Kln-¡p- ¶- Xn\pw DÅ Nn´ Hcn- ¡epw DZn- ¡p-¶nÃ; AYhm _p²nbpw \nÀ½- ea - mb \njvTbpw Ip Rm³ AXy´w A§s\ Hcp kµÀ`w Dm-Ip-I-b m-s W-¦n¯s¶ {]k-¶ -\m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. C{]-Im-c-apÅ \njvT- X À¡-§ AhÀ¡p hnj-bt- k-h-\¯ - nÂ\n¶pw Hcn-¡epw Hgn-hp- fnÂ\n¶v Hcn-¡epw e`y-am-Ip-hm³ km²y-a-Ã. AXm-Is« In«p¶p-an-Ã. Nne-bm-fp-IÄ tI«p {Kln-¡p-¶Xp \Ã-sX¶p `K- hXv Ir]- bm GsX-¦nepw alm-ßm- hnsâ Iq«p-sImpw IcpXn tIÄ¡p-¶p. F¶m Ahsâ hnj-b-{K-kX v -amb At±lw apJm-´n-c-am-bpÅ XpSÀ¨-bmb ]c-am-ßm-a-l-XzlrZ-b¯ - n\v AXp-hl - n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡msX hcp¶p. ¯nsâ hni-Z-hn-th-N\w {ihn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ku`m-KywAsÃ-¦n aµ-_p-²n-bm-b-Xp-Im-cWw AXp {Kln-¡m³ Ign- sImpw kwkn-²-a m-Ip-¶p. C{]-Im-c-apÅ \njvT-X -s¶bp-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯À Xo£vW-_p-²n-bmbn Icp-X-s¸-Sp- bmWp a\p-jys\ Bß-Úm-\-¯n-\p-thn {]b-Xv\n-¡p¶pthm A§s\ DÅ-h -c n¯s¶ Aß-X -X zs¯ ¶-Xn\p t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. \ns¶ Rm³ C{X- b-[nIw {]tembYmÀ°-cq-]-¯n hÀ®n-¡p-hm³ Ign-hpÅ alm-]p-cp- `n-¸n-¨n«pw kz´w Xocp-am-\-¯n \o ZrV-ambn \n¶p. j³amÀ hfsc hnc-f-amtb ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p-Åp. Aß-X- AXn \n¶pw hmkvX-h-¯n bYmÀ° [mc-W-bn \o Xzs¯ {]]n-¨n«v PohnXw k^-e-am-¡n-bn-«pÅXpw Htc Hcp k¼-¶-\m-sW¶pw hyà-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \Nn-tI-X-t Ê, ]pcp-j³ am{X-ta-bp-Åp. \Ã-Xp-t]mse {Kln-¨v, PnhnXw \ap¡p \ns¶- t¸mse tNmZn¨p hm§p¶ PnÚm-kp- ¡-sfk^-e-am-¡n-b-hcpw PohnXm\p`h§fp-Å-hcpw, Bß- ZÀin- bm-Wm-h- iyw. I-fp-amb BNm-cy-·m-cnÂ\n¶pw D]-tZiw e`n-¨n-«v, AXn-\kw_Ôw þ At¸mÄ ba-cm-P³ DZm-l-c -W -k-lnXw \p-k-c-a-ambn a\-\-\n-Zn-[ym-k-\-¯m XXz-¯nsâ km£m\njvIm-a-`m-hs¯ {]iw-kn-¨p-sImp ]dªp: Xv¡mcw t\Sp¶ ]pcp-j-·mcpw temI-¯n hfsc hnc-f10. Pm\m-aylw tih-[n-cn-Xy-\nXyw amtb D-Ip-¶p-Åp. kw_-Ô w-þ C\n AXv a-P vRm-\-¯nsâ ZpÀe-` -X -bpsS ImcWw ]d- bp-¶pþ
8. \ \tc-Wm-h-tcW t{]mà Gj kphn-PvtRtbm _lp[m Nn´y-am-\x A\-\y-t{]mtà KXn-c{X \mkvXn AWo-bm³ lyX-À¡ya-W p-{]-am-Wm-Xv.
\ lyp[vdpssh: {]m]ytX ln [vdphw XXv XtXm abm \mNn-tI-X-ÝntXmánþ c\n-ssXyÀ{Zsshy: {]m]vXh - m-\kvan \nXyw.
\Nn-tI-XtÊ! IÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-amb Cu temI¯n- tebpw ]c-tem-I-¯n-tebpw t`mK-k-aq-l-§-fmbn e`yam-Ip¶ \n[n- IÄ, Ah F{X- am{Xw Aaq- ey- §- fm-bn- cp-¶mepw Hcp Znhkw Ah \in- ¡pw. AXm-bXv Ah A\n-Xy- am- Ip¶p {]Ir-Xn-]-cy-´-apÅ kq£-a-X-Xz-§-tf-¡mÄ Cu Aß- F¶p-Å Imcyw Rm³ \¶m-b-dn-bp-¶p. AXp-t]mse XXzw kq£-a-am-Ip-¶p. CXnsâ bYmÀ° cq]w {Kln-¸n- A\nXy km[-\-I-fnÂ\n¶pw \nXy hkvXp-¡sf {]m]n-¡p¡p-¶-Xn\p Ign-hpÅ alm-·msc e`n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc a\p- hm³ Hcn-¡epw km²y-a-Ã. Cu cl-kys¯ Adn-ªp-sImjyÀ¡v AXn {]thi\w e`n-¡pI AXy´w Zpjv¡-c-am- p-Xs¶ Rm³ \Nn-tI-Xm-án-bpsS Nb-\mZn cq]-¯n Wv. AXv A{Xbv¡p Kl-\-am-W.v Aev]-PvRm\w km[m-cW Nne bÚmZn IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½- §Ä A\nXy hkvXp-¡Ä Adn-hp-Im-cWw CXn-s\-¸än D]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-k- hgn-bmbn FÃm A`nemj§-tfmSpw Bk-àn-tbmSpw clncn¨v hnhn-[-co-Xn-bn Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw A`y-kn-¡p-Ibpw X-ambn IÀ½-_p-²n-tbm-Sp-IqSn am{Xw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. sN¿p-IbmsW¦n AXnsâ Aß-PvRm\ cq]-amb ]ew A\n-Xy-]-ZmÀ°-§-sf-s¡mp IÀ¯-hy-]m-e\ kzcq-]-§Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. BXva-XXzw Aev]w-t]mepw a\-Ên-em-¡p- fmb Cuiz-c-]q-P-IÄ sNbvXv Rm³ \nXy-kpJ cq]-\mb hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. aäp-Å-h-cn \n¶pw {ihn-¡msX ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp \njvIma `mhkzbw XÀ¡-hn-XÀ¡-bp-à-amb hni-I-e-\w-sImpw Cu ¯nsâ aln-a-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Bß-XXzw {Kln-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. F¶m {ihnkw_Ôw þ \Nn-tI- X- Ên Cu \njvIm- a- `mhw ]qÀ®- ambn ¡pI Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]s£ CtX-kw-_-Ôn-¨p- \à ]cnI-Xp-sImv Ahs\ {]iw-kn-¨p-sIm-p-Xp-S-cp-¶p. PvRm\w kn²n-¨n-«pÅ alm-·m-cnÂ\n¶pw thWw XXz-{i11. Ima-kym]vXnw PKX: {]XnjvTmw hWw \S- ¯p-hm³. At¸mÄ XÀ¡- ¯n\pw AXo- X- amb Cu Kl-\-hn-j-b-¯n ]cn-Úm\w kn²n-¡p-¶p. {ItXm-c-\ -´ya-` -bky ]mcw
9. ss\jm XÀt¡W aXn-cm-]-t\bm t{]màm-t\y-ss\h kÚm-\mb t{]jvT bmw Xzam]: kXy-[r-XnÀ_-Xmkn XzmZrMv t\m `qbm-¶-Nn-tIX: {]jvSm.
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kvtXma-a-l-Zp-cq-Kmbw {]XnjvTmw ZrjvSzm [rXym [mtcm \Nn-tItXmXy{km-£o. \Nn-tI-X-tÊ, \n§Ä FÃm-hn-[-¯nepw t{ijvT\pw _p²n-k-¼-¶\pw \njvIm-a\pw BIp-¶p. Rm³ hc-Zm-\-
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]qÀÆw {ihn-¡Ww; A\-´cw AXns\ a\\w sN¿Ww; ep- apÅ t`mK-§-fm ]cn-]qÀ®hpw PK-¯nsâ B[m-c- kz- XZ-\-´cw GIm-´-X-bn AtX-¸än Nn´n¨v _p²n-bn cq-] hpw bÚm-Zn-i p-` -I À½-§ -fpsS A´-c -l n-X -a mb Ønc-s¸- Sp-¯- Ww. C{]-Imcw km[\ sNbvX-Xn-\p-ta a\p^ehpw FÃm ZpxJ-§-fn \n¶pw `b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw cln- jyÀ¡v Bß-kz-cq-]-{]m-]vX n-bp-m-Ip-t¼mÄ AXm-bXv Xhpw kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ tbmKyhpw AXy´w al-Xz- Ah³ Bßm-hns\ XXz-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {Kln-¡p-t¼mÄ B\- mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. B ]qÀ®-hp-am-Ip-¶p. thZ-§-fn AXnsâ At\I hn[-¯n- µ-kz-cq-]\ epÅ KpW-§sf Km\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv A\-´- B\µ alm-k-ap-{Zs¯ {]m]n-¨n«v Ah³ AXn \na-áImew \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. \o AXnsâ al-Xzs¯ \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tl \Nn-tI-XtÊ! \n\-¡p-thn B ]c-aicn¡p {Kln-¨n-cp-¶n«pw ss[cy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn AXns\ ]cn- [m-a-¯nsâ hmXn Xpd-¶n- «n-cn-¡p-¶p. At§m«p {]th-inXy-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p- ¶p. \nsâ a\Êv AXn Aev]w- t]mepw Bk- ¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶v BÀ¡pw \n§sf XS-bp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. - m-in-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶à-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. \o kz´w Xocp-am-\-¯n ZrV-ambn \n§Ä {_Ò {]m]vXn-¡pÅ D¯-am-hI Dd¨p\n¶p. CXp km[m-c-Wa - mb Hcp kwK-Xn-bà - . AXn- Xmbn Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. \m \o henb _p²n-am-\pw, A\m- k- à\pw Bß- X-Xzs¯ kw_Ôw þ ba-cm-Psâ apJ-¯p-\n¶pw ]c-{_-Ò] - p-cpAdn-bp-¶-Xn\p tbmKy\pw BsW¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. tjm-¯-asâ aln-am-tIÄ¡p-Ibpw Xm³ AXn-\-h- Im-in-bmkw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ \njv¡m-a-`m-hw- sW¶v Adn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ a\- -am-bn. sImv Ch³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ XXz-Úm-\-¯n\v bYmÀ°- Ên ]c-am-ß-X-Xz-a-dn-bm-\pÅ Xm¸cyw Dev]¶ amb Ah-Im-in-bm-sW¶p ba-cm-P³ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶p. AXn- AtXm-Sp-IqSn ba-cm-P³ Xs¶ {]iw-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-IqSn tI«\m Ahsâ A´x-Ic - -W-¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯- t¸mÄ AXy´w kt¦m-N-t¯m-Sp-IqSn tNmZn¨p þ asâ XXz-s¯-¸än PnÚmk hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v C\n-bpÅ 14. A\y{X [À½m-Z-\y-{Xm-[À½m-Z-\y cp a{´-§-fn-embn ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ aln-asb -{Xm-kvam-X vIr-X m-I r-XmXv hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
12. Xw ZpÀZÀiw KqV-a-\p-{]-hnjvSw Kplm-lnXw Klz-tcjvTw ]pcmWw A²ym-ß-tbm-Km[n Kta\ tZhw aXzm [otcm lÀj-timIu Plm-Xn. Cu k¼qÀ® PK¯v AXy´w ZpÀ¤-ahpw Kl-\h - pamb Hcp h\- ¯n\p kZr-i-am-Ip-¶p. F¶m Cu ]c- {_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ ]cn-] qÀ®-\ m-I p-¶p. AXv Ch-bn-seÃmw kÀÆ{X {]hn-jT v -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw lrZb-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nXyhpw H¶n-¨n-cp-¶n«pw Bfp-IÄ¡p kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ: F´p-sIm-s-¶m AXp kz´w tbmK-amb-bpsS hm¡p-I-fn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXy´w Kp]vXam-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ ZÀi\w AXy´w ZpÀe-`a - m-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp ip²-_p²n k¼-¶-\mb km[-I³, Xsâ a\-Ênt\bpw _p²n-tbbpw \nXyhpw \nc-´- chpw AXnsâ Nn´bn aá-am-¡p-¶pthm Ah\v B k\m-X-\-ssZ-hs¯ {]m]n¨p kZm-Imew lÀj- tim-I-c-ln-X-\m-bn-¯o- cm³ km[n¡pw. Ahsâ A´x-Ic - -W-¯n \n¶pw lÀj-tim-ImZn hnImc§Ä kaqew \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p.
13. GX-ÑrXzm k¼-cn-Krly aÀXyx {]hrly [À½y-a-Wp-ta-X-am]y k tamZtX tamZ\obw ln e_v[zm hnhrXw kZva \Nn-tI-Xkw at\y.
A\y{X `qXm¨ `hym¨ b¯-Xv]-iykn XZz-Z.
\Nn-tI-XÊv tNmZn¨p: `K-h³, A§v F¶n {]k-¶\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¦n A[À½ kw_- Ô- c-ln-Xhpw ImcyIm-c-W{- ]-Ir-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambpw `qXw. hÀ¯am-\w, `mhn Ch-sb-Ãm-¯nÂ\n¶pw `n¶hpw Bbn A§dn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ]c-am-ß-X-Xzs¯ F\n-¡p-]t- Z-in¨ tXcW-ta.
15. kÀtÆ thZm bXv ]Z-am-a-\´n X]mwkn kÀÆmWn N bZv hZ´n bZn-Ñt´m {_Ò-Ncyw Nc´n Xt¯ ]Zw kw{K-tlW {_ho-taym-an-tXy-X-Xv. ba-cm-P³ ChnsS ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ ]c-a{]m]yw F¶p ]d-ªp-sImp AXnsâ hmN-Ia - mb Hmw Imcs¯ kzcq-]-ambn D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. At±lw ]d-bp-¶p, ka-kvX-th-Z-§fpw \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ Oµ-Êp-Is - fs¡mp bmsXm-¶ns\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶pthm k¼qÀ® X]w apX-emb km[-\-I-fpsS GI-am-{Xhpw ]c-a-hp-amb e£yw GsXm-¶mtWm GXns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-nbpÅ CÑ- bm km[-I³ \njv¡m-a-]qÀÆw {_Ò-N-cys¯ A\p- jvTn-¡p- ¶pthm B ]pcp-tjm-¯a `K-hmsâ ]c- a- XXzw Rm³ \n\¡p kwt£-]-ambn D]-tZ-in- ¡p¶p; AXm-Ip¶p Hmw F¶ Cu GIm-£-cw.
kw_Ôw þ \ma-c-ln-X-\m-sW- ¦nepw ]c-am-ßmhv At\Iw t]cp-If - m hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ FÃm t]cpCu A²ymß hnj-b-I-amb [Àt½m-]-tZ-is¯ BZy- I-fnepw Hmw kÀÆ-t{ijvTw F¶p KWn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXnambn A\p- `- h- Úm-\-apÅ alm- ]p-cp- j- ·m-cnÂ\n¶pw {i²m- \m ChnsS \ma-¯n-tâbpw \man- bp-tSbpw At`Zs¯ ]cn-
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I K-Wn¨v "{]Wh's¯ ]c-{ _Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯ -a sâ
AXnsâ \nXy-X-tbbpw hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-sØm\¯p hÀ®n-¨p-sImp ba-cm-P³ ]d-bp¶p þ ¶mÂ, km[-I\v Xsâ \nXy-X-bp-sSbpw \nÀÆn-Im-c-X-bptSbpw A\p-`hw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ãtbm AXp- t]mse Xs¶ ico16. GX-t²y-hm-£cw {_Ò GX-t²y-hm cm-ZnIfmb A\y-h-kvXp-¡-fn \n¶pw `n¶-ambn Icp-Xm-£cw ]cw Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Cu A\n-Xy-h-kvXp-¡-tfmSp sshcm-KyGX-t²y-hm-£cw ÚmXzm tbm ap- mbn Ahsâ A´x-I-c-W- ¯n \nXy-X-Xz-¯nsâ A`nbZn-Ñ-Xn-X-ky-XX - v. emjw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Pohm-ßmhp \nXy-tN-X\m Úm\ Cu Ahn-\m-in- bmb {]Whw HmwImcw Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. A\n-Xyhpw hn\m-in-bp-amb PUicoc(]-c-am-ßm-hnsâ kzcq-]w). {_Òhpw AXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. §Ä¡pw t`mK§Ä¡pw hmkvX -h -¯ n CXp-a mbn AXm-bXv B {_Ò-¯n-tâbpw ]c-{_-Ò-¯n-tâbpw \maw bmsXmcp kw_-Ô-hp-an-söpapÅ ZrV-amb A\p-`qXn - w. CXv A\m-Znbpw A\-´-hp-am-Ip-¶p. HmwIm-c-sa-¶p-X-s¶- bm- Ip- ¶p. AXn-\m Cu XXzs¯ {Kln- Ah-\p-m-IW ¨n«v km[-I\v CXp-hg- n-bmbn cn¡q-Snbpw GsX-¦nepw bmsXmcp Imcy- Im-c-W-§fpw CXn- \n-Ã. AXn-\m CXp P\\-acW cln-Xhpw kZm GIhpw kÀÆYm \nÀÆn-Im-chpw A`o-jvS-cq-]s¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. BIp-¶p. ico-c-¯nsâ \miw-sImv CXn\p \miw kw`17. GX-Zm-ew-_\w t{ijvT-ta-XZ- m-ew-_\w ]cw hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. CXv acn-¡p-sa¶pw acn-¸n-¡p-sa¶pw BscGX-Zm-ew-_\w ÚmXzm {_Ò-temtI ¦nepw Icp-Xp-¶-h-cp-s- ¦n AhÀ hmkvX-h-¯n Bßalo-btX kz-cq-]s¯ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. AhÀ kÀÆYm {`a-¯n Ign]c-amß {]m]vXn-¡p-thn kzoI-cn-¡p¶ ]e-co-Xn-bn- ªp-Iq-Sp-¶p. AhÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv Bcpw {i²n- t¡ BhepÅ Bew-_-\-§-fn ]c-a-t{i-jT v hpw ]c-am-h-ew-_hpw iy-an- Ã. bYmÀ°-¯n Bßmhv Bscbpw sImÃp-¶p-anÃ; Cu HmwImcw Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. CX-ÃmsX aäp bmsXm-c-h-ew- BÀ¡pw AXns\ sImÃp-hm\pw km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. _-\hpw CÃ. AXm-bXp ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ t{ijvT-amb \makm[-I\p icoc-¯n-tâbpw t`mK-§-fp-tSbpw A\n-Xys¯- ¯ s¶ icWw {]m]n- ¡ pI F¶Xv A Xnsâ X-tbbpw Xsâ Bßm-hnsâ \nXy-X-tbbpw Nn´n-¨n«v Cu {]m]vXn¡pÅ kÀtÆm- ¯-ahpw Atam-L-hp-amb km[-\-bm- A\nXy t`mK-§-fn-epÅ kpJ-¯nsâ Bi-bs¯ XyPnIp-¶p. Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n«p bmsXmcp km[-I³ ¨v, kZm Xt¶m-Sp-IqSn hkn-¡p¶ \nXy-kpJ kzcq-]-\mb `ànbpw t{]ahpw CXn AÀ¸n-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ XoÀ¨- ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v A`n-em-j-ap-Åbmbpw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. h-\m- bn-¯o-c -Ww.
kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw HmwIm-cs¯ {_Òw, ]c-{_-Òw þ Ch cn-tâbpw {]Xo-I-ambn ]d-ªn-«v, \Nn-tI-X- Ênsâ {]iv\-¯n-\-\p-k-c-W-ambn ba-cm-P³ Bßm-hnsâ kzcq]s¯ hÀ®n-¡p¶p:
18. \ PmbtX {anbtX hm hn]-Ýnþ ¶mbw IpX-Ýn¶ _`qh IÝnXv AtPm \nXy: imiztXmbw ]pcmtWm \ l\ytX l\y-amt\ ico-tc. \nXy-Úm-\-cq-]-amb Bßmhp acn-¡p-Itbm P\n-¡pItbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã, AXp kzbw H¶n \n¶pm-btXm H¶n\p Imc-Wtam AÃ. AXm-bXv AXv H¶nsâ Imcy-Imc-W-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXv AP-·mhpw \nXyhpw kZm GI-c-kap-ÅXpw ]pcm-X-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXp hr²n-£-b-cl - n-X-hpam-Ip- ¶p. ico-c- ¯n\p \mi- ap-m-bmepw Ah\p \mi- ap-mIp-¶n-Ã.
19. l´m tN·-\ytX l´pw lX-tÝ-·\ - ytX lXw D`u Xu \ hnPm-\otXm \mbw l´n \ l\y-tX. ba-cm-P³ ChnsS Bßm-hnsâ ip²-kz-cq-]t- ¯bpw
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kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw Bß- X-Xz-¯nsâ hÀ®\ hgn \NntI-X-Ênsâ A´x-Ic - -W-¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-asâ XXz-s¯- ¸-än- bpÅ PnÚm-k-bp- WÀ¯n- bn«p ba-cm-P³ ]cam-ßm-hnsâ kzcq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
20. AtWm-cW - o-bm-·-ltXm alo-bmþ \mßmky Pt´mÀ\n-lntXm Kplm-bmw. Xa-{IXp: ]iyXn hoX-timtIm [mXp-{]-km-Zm· lnam-\-am-ß\mx CXn\p ap³]p-Xs¶ Pohmßmhnsâ ip²-amb kzcq]s¯ hÀ®n-¨n- «p- v. Cu a{´-¯n AXn\p "P´p' F¶p t]cp sImSp-¯n«v AXnsâ hr²m-hØ sb hyà-am-¡n-bncn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv ]c- {_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯- a³ B Pohm-ßmhnsâ AXy´w \nI-S-hÀ¯-bmbn ØnXn-sN-¿p-s¶-¦nepw AXnsâ t\tc Hcn-¡Â t]mepw ZrjvSn-bp-bÀ¯n {i²n¡m-dn-Ã. AXv taml-§-fn apgpIn FÃmw ad¶p Ign-bp¶p. Cu ImcWw sImp-Xs¶ "P´p' a\p-jy-i-cocw e`n¨n«pw IoS ]Xw-K-§-fmb XpÑ-{]m-WnIsft¸mse Xsâ ZpÀe-` -amb Pohn-Xw-hyÀ°-a mbn \in-¸n¨p If-bp-¶ p. bmsXmcp km[-I³ ]qÀtÆm-à-amb hnth-N-\a\pk-cn¨v kzbw \nXy-tN-X-\m- kz-cq]w F¶p IcpXn FÃm {]Im-c-¯nep-apÅ t`mKm-`n-em-j-§-fn \n¶p cln-X- \mbpw timI-c-
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I ln-X-\mbpw Xocp-¶pthm Ah³ ]c-amß Ir]-bm ]c-
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Hcn-¡epw bmsXmcp Imc-W-h- imepw tei-am-{X-am-bn-t¸mepw {_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ AWp-hn AWphpw al-¯n timIw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã. CXp Xs¶- bmWv A§-s\-bpÅ al¯pw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw BsW-¶pÅ ]c-{_-Ò- a-ln-asb Bfnsâ e£-Ww. {Kln-¨n«v km£m-Xv¡mcw {]m]n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v A\p-`h - n-¨kw_Ôw þ C\n B ]c-am-ßm- hns\ kz´w ]pcp- jmÀ°wdn-bp-¶p. ChnsS "[mXp {]km-ZmXv' þ F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w sImv Bcpw {]m]n-¡p-¶n- Ã. adn¨v AXv Bsc kzoI-cn¡p"]c-ta-iz-csâ Ir]' F¶pw "[mXp' F¶ hm¡n-\À°w ¶pthm Ah\p am{Xw e`n-¡p-¶p. AXn-s\-¸än ]d-bp¶p þ "kÀÆm-[mc ]c-am-ßmhv' F¶pw AwKo-Ic - n-¡p-¶p.
21. Bkot\m Zpcw {hPXn ibmt\m bmXn kÀhX:! IkvXw aZm-aZw tZhw aZt\ym ÚmXp-aÀl-Xn. ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhv ANn´y iànbpw hncp-²-[À½m{i-bnbpw BIp-¶p. Htc kabw Xs¶ At±-l-¯n hncp² [À½-§-fpsS eoe-IÄ kw`-hn-¡p-tam. AXn-\m At±lw Htc ka-b¯v kq£vam kq£vahpw al-¯n al¯pw Bbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. B ]c- ta-iz-c³ Xsâ \nXy ]ca [ma-¯n hncm-Pn-¨p-sImv `àm-[n-\-\mbn `à-·mcpsS hnfn-tI«v _lp-Zqcw k©-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ca [ma-¯n A[n-h-kn-¡p¶ ]mÀj-Z-`-à-·m-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn At±lw ibn-¨p-sImv FÃm Zn¡p-I-fnepw k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p. AsÃ-¦n B ]c-am-ßmhv kÀÆZm kÀÆ{X ØnXnsN-¿p-¶p. Ccn-¡p-¶n-S-¯pw, Zqsc t]mbm Ahn-S-bpw, Dd-§p-t¼mÄ Ahn-sSbpw At±-lw-D-v. At±-l-¯nsâ kÀÆ-hym-]-IX CXm-Ip-¶p. At±lw kÀÆ{X FÃm-cq-]-§fnepw \nXyhpw Xtâ-Xmb aln-a-bnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Aeu-In-I- ]-c- ssa- iz- cy-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-cp- ¶n«pw At±l-¯n\p Xsâ sFiz-cy-¯n teiw-t]mepw Al¦mc-anÃ. B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-Imiw (B-ßX-Xz- Ú- \mb ba- cm- P\p Xpeyw) F\n-¡-ÃmsX aämÀ¡mWp km[n-¡p-¶-Xv. kw_Ôw þ C\n C{]-Im-c-apÅ B ]c-ta-iz-csâ alnasb Adn-bn-¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ Xncn-¨d- n-bp¶ Imcyw ]dbp¶p þ
22. Ai-cocw ico-tcjp A\-h tØjzh-Ø nXw alm´w hn`p-am-ßm\w aXzm [otcm \ timN-Xn.
23. \mb-amßm {]h-Nt- \\ et`ym \ta-[bm \ _lp\m {iptX\! bta-sshj, hrWptX tX\ e`yþ kvXsskyj Bßm hnhr-WptX X\qw-kzmw. Rm³ GsXmcp ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-¸än hÀ®n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn¡p-¶p-thm, At±-l-s¯, imkv{X- §Ä ]Tn-¨n«v at\m-l-c§-fmb `mj-W-§-fn ]am-ß-X-Xz-¯nsâ \m\m{]Im-c-§fn-epÅ hÀ®-\-IÄ \S-¯p-¶-ht\m XÀ¡-io-e-·m-cmb _p²n-Po-hn-IÄt¡m _p²n-am-\m-sW-¶pÅ Al-¦mc {]a¯-X-bn \n¶pÂ`q-X-amb XÀ¡w apJm-´ncw hnth-Nn-¨n«v At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p {ian-¡p-¶-ht\m ]c-am-ßmhns\ kw_-Ôn¨p hf-sc-b-[nIw tI«n-«p-Å-ht\m {]m]n¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯s\ At±lw kzbw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯\v At±-l-s¯- ¸än D¡S-amb A`n-\n-th-i- aptm bmsXm-cp-¯\v At±-l-s¯-¡qSmsX Pohn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp¯³ Xsâ _p²n-i-àn-bnepw km[-\-I-fnepw B{i-bwsh-bv¡msX At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]sb am{Xw {]Xo-£n-¨psIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm C{]-Imcw Ir]m-\nÀ`-c-·m-cmb km[I-·m-cp-sS-ta ]c-am-ßmhv Ir] ImWn-¡p-Ibpw tbmK-amb-bpsS ad amän-bn«v Ahsâ ap¼n kz´-cq]w {]I-S-am¡n-¡m-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n ]c-amß {]m]vXn BÀ¡p-m-Ip¶p F¶p ]d-bp¶p þ
24. \mhn-ctXm ZpÝ-cn-Xmþ ¶mimt´m \mk-am-lnX: \mim´ am\tkm hm]n {]Úm-t\-s s\-\-am- ]v\p-b mXv
hymJym\w þ bmsXm- cp- ¯³ Zpcm-N-c-W- §- fn hnc- à-\mbn Ahsb ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm bmsXm-cp-¯sâ a\Êv ]cam-ßm-hns\ Dt]-£n¨v Zn\-cm-{X-§-fn t`mK-kp-J-§-fn Pohn-I-fpsS icocw A\n-Xyhpw hn\mi kz`m-h-t¯m- Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp-¶pthm ]c-am-ßm-hn hnizm-k-an-ÃmsX Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw BIp-¶p. AXn\v {]Xn-£Ww ]cn-hÀ¯\w bmsXm- cp-¯³ kZm Aim-´-\mbn Pohn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXmkw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡pw. AXn-seÃmw ka-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn cp-¯sâ a\-Ê,v _p²n, C{µn-b-§Ä Ch \nb-{´W hnt[ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]c- {_- Ò- ]p- cp- tjm-¯-a³ Cu ico- c- §-fm b-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶n- Ãtbm A§-s\-bpÅ a\p- jy³ kq£va- _pkÀhYm cln-X\pw Ai-co-c\pw BIp-¶p. Cu ImcWw ²n-tbm-S p-IqSn Bß-h n-N mcw sNbvX p-s Im- n-c p-¶m sImp- Xs¶ At±lw \nXy\pw AN- e-\p- am- Ip- ¶p. {]mIrX t]mepw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. tZi-Ime KpWm-ZnIfm A]-cn-Ñn-¶-\mb B alm\pw F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Ako-a-amb kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw FÃm-¯n-tâbpw Bß kzcq-]-hp-amb ]c- BZ-c-hn\p ]m{X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶nÃ; AXns\ Ah-tl-fn-¨pta-iz- cs\ Adn-ª- Xn- \p- tijw Úm\n- bmb alm-]p-cp- j³ sImp Pohn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ
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I Ir]n-bv¡-h-Im-in-bmbn¯ocp-¶n-Ã.
Ombm-X]u {_Ò-hntZm hZ´n ]©m-átbm tb N {XnWm-Nn-tIXmx
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kw_Ôw þ ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ XXz-§sf {ihn-¨n«pw _p²n-bp- ]- tbm-Kn¨p a\\w sNbvXn«pw a\p-jy\v AXp {Klnba-cm-P³ ChnsS Pohm-ßm-hn-tâbpw ]c-am-ßm-hn-tâ¡p-hm³ F´p-sImp km[n-¡p-¶nÃ? AtX-kw- _-Ôn¨p bpw. \nXy-kw-_-Ôs¯ ]cn-N-bs - ¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mp ]dbp¶p {_Ò-th-¯m-¡-fmb alm-Úm-\n-Ifpw bÚm-Zn]d-bp¶p þ aw-K-f-IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡p¶ BkvXn-I-a-lm-P-\-§fpw 25. bky {_Ò N £{Xw N þ FÃm-hcpw Htc kzc- ¯n ]d-bp-¶p. ""Cu a\p-jy-i-cocw Dt` `hX HmZ\: hfsc ZpÀÃ-`-amb H¶m- W.v ]qÀÆ-P-·mÀÖn- X-amb At\Iw arXypÀb- tkym-]-tk-N\w ]pWy-IÀ½-§Ä \nan-¯-ambn ]c-a-Ir-]m-ep-hmb ]c-amßmhp Ir]m-]-c-hi - -\mbn Pohn-IÄ¡v Ah-bpsS awK- f-kI C°m thZ b{X k. ¼m- Z-\-¯n-\mbn Cu t{ijvT-amb ico-cs¯ {]Zm\w sN¿pa\p-j y-i -c o-c -§-f n [À½-k z-`m-h -apÅ {_mÒ-W Ibpw ]ns¶ Cu Pohm-ßm-hn-t\m-sSm-¯p-Xs¶ kzbw tâbpw [À½-c- £m-kz-`m-h-apÅ £{Xn-b-tâbpw ico-c-§Ä AXnsâ Xs¶ lrZ-bm- ´À`m- K¯v þ ]c- {_-Ò-¯nsâ \nhm]c- am-ßm-hnsâ {]m]vXn-¡p-thn AXy-[nIw D¯aw F¶p k-cq-]-amb t{ijvT-Øm-\¯v þ A´-cym-an-bmbn {]Xn-jT v nIcp-Xp-¶p. F¶m Ahbpw B Ime-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta- X-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, sN¿-p¶p. am{X-a-Ã, Ah cpw AhnsS iz-c\p t`mP-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ aäp km[m-cW a\p- Ht¶m-sSm-¶n¨v kXys¯ ]m\w sN¿p-¶p. ip`-IÀ½jy-i-co-c-§-fpsS IY F´m-bn-cn¡pw? FÃm-¯n-t\bpw §Ä¡m-h-iy-amb kXv ^es¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pkwl-cn-¡p¶ arXyp-tZ-h³t]mepw B ]c-ta-iz-csâ t`mP- ¶p. XoÀ¨-bmbpw cn-tâbpw A\p-`-h-§-fn hep-Xmb \-t¯m-Sp-IqSn tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp¶ N«v\nbpw ]¨-¡-dn-Ifpw A´cw Dv. (]-c-am-ßmhv Akw-Khpw At`m-àmhpw t]mse-bm-Ip-¶p. C§s\ {_mÒW £{Xn-bmZn kakvX BIp-¶p.) Hmtcm Pohn-bp-tSbpw lrZ-b¯ - n hkn-¨pPohn-I-fp-tSbpw kzbw arXyp-hn-tâbpw kwlm-c-I\pw sImv AXnsâ ip`-IÀ½-§-fpsS ^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv B{i-b-Zm-Xmhpw Bb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ GsX-¦nepw a\p-jy\v AP-·m-hm-bn-cp-¶n«pw P·w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ Cu A\nXy a\-Êv, _p²n, C{µn-b§ - Ä hgn-bmbn AXy- At±-l-¯nsâ eoem-hn-emkw am{X-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m tÚ-b-h-kvXp-¡-tf-t¸mse F§s\ Xncn-¨d- n-bp-hm³ Ign- At±lw Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶p-s- ¦nepw hmkvX- h¯ - n Bkzbp-¶p. AJn-et- ¯bpw Adn-bp-¶-hs\ Xncn-¨d- n-bp-¶-Xn- Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AsÃ-¦nÂ, H¶p-IqSn ]d-ªm ]c-am-ßmhp \pÅ kmaÀ°yw BÀ¡pv? AXm-bXv (]qÀtÆm-à-amb kXys¯ ]m\w sN¿n-¡p-¶p. ip`-IÀ½-§-fpsS ^ew 23-þmw a{´-a-\p-k-cn-¨v) ]c-am-ßmhv Bsc Xsâ Ir]m-]m-{X- A\p-`-hn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Pohm-ßmhp ]m\w sN¿p-¶p. F¶m am¡n kzX-X z-§Ä {Kln-¸n-¡ p-hm-\ m-{K-l n-¡p-¶ pthm ^e-t`mK ka-b¯p Pohm-ßmhv Ak-MK v -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah\p am{Xta At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bp- AXv Al-¦m-c- t¯m-Sp-IqSn kpJs¯ D]-t`mKw sN¿p-¶p. Åq. GsX-¦ nepw kz´w iàn-s Imv At±-l s¯ C{]-Imcw H¶n-¨n-cp-¶n- «p-IqSn Pohm-ßmhpw ]c-am-ßmhpw bYmÀ°-cq-]-¯n lrZn-Ø-am-¡p-hm³ km[y-aÃ; F´p- shbnepw \ng-epw-t]mse ]c-kv]cw `n¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. sIm-s-¶m At±lw euIn-IPvtRb hkvXp-¡-sf- Pohm-ßmhp \ngÂt]mse Aev] {]Im-i-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn- bXpw t¸mse _p²nbp]tbm-Kn¨p Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn F¯p-s]- Aev]-Úhpw BIp-¶p. ]c-am-ßmhp shbnÂt]mse Sp- ¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]qÀ®-{]-Im-i-bp-àhpw kÀÆ-Úbpw BIp-¶p. \ng-en kw_Ôw þ cmw `mK-¯n Pohm-ßm-hn-tâbpw ]c-am- ImWp¶ Aev]-{]-Imiw F{]-Imcw ]qÀ®-{]- Im-i- cq-]- amb Xvam-hn-tâbpw kzcq-]-§sf {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hÀ®n-¡p- shbn-en-tâ-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse Pohm-ßm-hn Ibpw AXp {Kln-¨n«p {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-sImp \ne-\n¡p¶ Aev]-Úm\w t]mepw ]c-am-ßm-hn-tâXp kn²-am-Ip¶ ^e-s¯-¸än ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Npcp-¡-¯n bmsXm-cp-¯s\ ]c-am-ßmhp kzoI-cn-¡p¶pthm Ah\p am{Xta At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp¶p-Åq. F¶m ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶-Xn-\pÅ km[\-Isf AXn kv]jvS-ambn hnh-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. AXn-\m km[\-Isf hni-Zo-Ic - n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn aq¶mw `mKw Bcw-`n¨p-sImv ba-cm-P³ BZy a{´-¯n Pohm-ßm-hn-tâbpw ]c-am-ßm-hn-tâbpw \nXy-kw-_-Ôhpw \nhm-k-Øm-\hpw ]d- ªn-cn-¡p-¶ p.
1. EXw ]n_´u kpIr-Xky temtI Kplmw {]hnjvSu ]cta ]cmÀt²
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Cu clkyw {Kln-¨n-«v, a\p-jyÀ X§-fp-tS-Xmb iànbn Hcp {]Im-c-¯nepw Al-¦-cn-¡msX A´-cym-ao-cq-]¯n kÀÆZm X§-fpsS lrZ-b-§- fn \nh-kn-¡p- ¶p. ]cam-ßob ]ca Ir]m-ep-hmb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ \nXyhpw \nc´- chpw Nn´n-¨p-sImp Ign-b-Ww. kw_Ôw þ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb km[\ ""At±-ls¯ {Kln¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ iàn {]Zm\w sNt¿Wta'' F¶v At±-lt- ¯mSp {]mÀ°n-¡pI am{X-am-Ip-¶p. Cu kwKXn ba-cm-P³ kzbw {]mÀ°n-¨p-sImp hyàam-¡p-¶p.
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2. bx tkXp-co-Pm-\m-\m-a-£cw {_Ò bXv ]cw A`bw XnXoÀjXmw ]mcw \mNn-tIXw itI-a-ln. ba-cm-P³ ]d-bp-¶p. ""AÃtbm ]c-am-ßm-th, R§Ä¡v \njv¡m-a-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn bÚm-Zn-ip` IÀ½-§Ä \S-¯p¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[n-IÄ \¶mbn {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A§- bpsS BÚm- ]m- e-\mÀ°w Ahsb A\p- jvTn¨v A§-bpsS {]k¶X {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXn³{]-Imcw bmsXm¶p kwkmc-km-Kc - -¯nsâ A¡-sc-sb-¯p-¶-Xn\v CÑm-ep-hmb hncà-]p- cp-j-·mÀ¡p thn-bpÅ \nÀ`-b-]- Z-am-Ip-¶pthm B ]c-ahpw Ahn-\m-in-bp-amb A§m-Ip¶ ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm¯-a-`-K- hms\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw tbmKyam-Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ignhpw kmaÀ°yhpw Zm\w sN¿-tW.'' Cu a{´- ¯n ba-cm-P³ ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSv At±ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pth-n, ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Gähpw D¯-ahpw kc-f-hp-amb km[-\bv¡p-thn At±-l-t¯mSp {]mÀ°n-¡p-I-bm-W.v kw_Ôw þ C\n B ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-asâ ]c-a-[m-a¯n GsXÃmw ]c-a-km-[-Im-k-¼-¶-·mÀ¡p {]th-in-¡phm³ Ignbpw? Cu Imcyw cYhpw cYnbpw F¶ cq]Iw hgn-bmbn hyà-am-¡p¶p þ
3. Bßm\w cYn\w hn²n icocw cY-tah Xp _p²nw Xp kmcYnw hn²n a\x {]{K-l-tah N.
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]c-am-ßm-hnsâ [ma-¯n F¯n-t¨-cWw F¶pÅ \nÀt±ihpw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Pohm-ßmhv C{]- Imcw sN¿p- I- bm- sW-¦n AXn-io{Lw ]c-am-ßm-hn-¦Â F¯n-t¨-cpw. F¶m AXp kz´w ]cam-\-µ-a-b-`K - -h-X{v ]m]vXn kzcq-]-amb Cu e£ys¯ tamlh-i m ad-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. AXp _p²n-¡pÅ t{]cW \nÀ¯p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw _p²n-cq-]n-bm-Ip¶ kmcYn A{i-²\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXp a\-Êm-Ip¶ ISn-ªm-Wns\ C{µnb-am-Ip¶ ZpjvSm-iz-§-fpsS CÑm-\p-k-cWw hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p. XÂ]-cn-Wmaw Pohm-ßmhp hnj-b{- ]-h-W-amb C{µnb-§-fpsS A[o-\-am-bn-«v, kwkmc N{I-¯n hogn-¡p¶ euIn-I-i- _vZ-k] v ÀimZn hnj-b-kp-J-§-fn Ae-bp-hm³ XpS-§p-¶p. AXm-bXv `K-hXv {]m]vXn-¡p-thn D]-I-cn-¡s¸- tS ico- cw, a\-Êv, C{µnbw Ch-bpsS kl-I-c-W-t¯mSp-IqsS hnj-bh - n-j§ - -fpsS D]-t`m-K-§-fn apgp-In-¡-gnbp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ ]c-am-ßm-hn-¦-tebv¡p t]mImsX AXnsâ C{µn-b-§Ä euInI hnj-b-§-fn-te¡v F´p-sImp Xncnbp¶p F¶p-Å-Xns\ hnh-cn-¡p¶p þ
5. bkvXz-hn-Úm-\h - m³ `h-X y-bp-tà\ a\km kZm Xtky-{µn-bm-Wy-h -iym\n ZpjvSmizm Ch kmctY:
cYs¯ Aiz-§ÂXs¶ \bn-¡p-¶p. F¶m B IpXn-c-Isf Ft§m-s«Ãmw \bn-¡Ww? AsXÃmw ISnªm¬ ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ _p²n-am-\mb kmc-Yn-bpsS tPmenbm-Ip-¶p. C{µn-b-cq-]n-Ifpw Icp-¯-·mcpw ZpÀ[Àj-·m-cp4. C{µn-bmWn lbm-\m-lpÀhn-jbmw amb IpXn-c-IÄ kzm`m-hn- I-am-bn-¯s¶ B]m-X-c-a-Wo- b-§kvtXjp tKmN-cm³ fmb hnj-b§ - -fm \nd-b-s¸« kwkm-cc - q-]-am-Ip¶ ]¨Btß-{µn-b-a-t\m-bpàw t`mtà-Xym ¸pÂh\ ¯ nsâ t\sc IpXn¨ p] mb ph m³ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. -l pÀa-\o-j nW: F¶m _p²n-bm-Ip¶ kmcYn a\-Êm-Ip¶ ISn-ªm¬ Pohm-ßmhv ]c-am-ßm-hn \n¶pw thÀs]-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. iàn-bmbn hen-¨n«v B IpXn-c-Isf Xsâ \nb-{´- W-¯nA\-´-Im-e-ambn AXv A\-h-cXw kwkm-c-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ \-[o-\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n ]n¶oSp IpXn-c-IÄ¡p a\-ÊmtLmc-h-\¯ - n A§n§p kpJs¯ At\z-jn¨v Ae- Ip¶ ISn- ªm- Wnsâ klm-b-t¯m- Sp- IqSn Nn´n- ¡msX Hcp ªp-Xn-cn-bp-¶p. kpJ-sa¶p IcpXn FhnsS sNÃp-¶pthm `mK-t¯bv¡p t]mIp-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. a\ C{µn-b-§Ahn-sS-sbÃmw h³]n¨ coXn-bn h©n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]ca fp-ambn kl-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta AXn\v hnj-b-kp-J-{KkpJ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kao]w Ah-s\-¯m-¯n- l- W- ¯n\v km[n- ¡-bpÅp; CXv FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp¶ S-t¯mfw Imew kpJhpw im´nbpw Hcn-¡epw e`y-am-Ip- kwK-Xn-bm-W.v ISn-ªm-Wnsâ klmbw e`n-¡p¶ Zn¡n¶n- Ã. Cu Zb-\o-bm-hØ Ip Zbm-a-b-\mb ]c-am-ßmhv tebv¡p IpXnc ]mªp- sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Cu ISnAh\p am\-h-i-coc cq]-am-Ip¶ kpµ-chpw kÀÆ-km-[\m ªm¬ icn¡p \nb-{´n¨p sImn-cn-t¡-Xv kmc-Ynk¼-¶-hp-amb cYw sImSp- ¯n- cn-¡p-¶p. C{µnb cq]n-I-fmb bpsS Xo£vW_p-²nsb B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. _p²n-cq-]nià-·m-cmb Aiz- §-tfbpw sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ bm-Ip¶ kmcYn hnth-I-bp-à-ambn kzman-bpsS BÚma\-Êm-Ip¶ kmc-Yn-bpsS ssIhiw Gev]n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p- \p-hÀ¯n-bmbn e£y¯n-tebv¡p Ønchpw Dd-¸p-ÅXpw Ibpw Pohm-ßm-hns\ B cY-¯n {]Xn-jT v n¨v AXnsâ Úm\ k¼-¶hpw C{µn-b-cq-]n-bm-Ip¶ IpXn-c-Isf \bnkzman-bm-¡n-bn«v \nc-´cw _p²n-bpsS t{]c-Wb\pk-cn¨p ¡p-¶-Xn kaÀ°-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n \n¡m-sX, ]c-am- ßm- hn-¦-te-¡m- \-bn-¡p¶ `K-hmsâ \maw, cq]w, eoe, ISn-ªm-Wnsâ klm-b-t¯m-Sq-IpSn cYs¯ apgp-h\pw [maw apX-em-b-h-bpsS IoÀ¯-\-{i-hWw a\\w apX-embn AXnsâ kzm[o-\ -¯ n-e m-¡ p-I bpw kmc-Y n-b pÄs¸sS {]i-kX v hpw kl-P-hp-amb amÀ¤-§-fn¡qSn k©-cn¨p cYs¯ H¶msI hen- ¨p- sIm-p-t]mbn AKm-[- amb KÀ¯-
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I ¯n-tebv¡p ]Xn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. _p²n-bpsS \nb{´-W -¯ n \n¡m¯ C{µn-b -§ Ä (A-{i-² -\ mb kmcYntbbpw ZpjvSmw-i-§-tfbpw t]mse) D¯-tcm-¯cw AtX- {]-Imcw Xs¶ DÑrw- J-ea- mbn s]mbvs¡m-n-cn-¡pw.
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8. bkvXp hnÚm-\-hm³ `hXn ka-\kvI: kZm ipNn: k Xp XXv]-Z-am-]vt\mXn bkvamZv `qtbm \ Pmb-tX.
kw_Ôw þ C\n kzbw {i²m-ep-hmbn Xsâ _p²nsb CXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn Bdm- as¯ a{´-a-\p- k-cn¨v kzbw hnth-I-io-e-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ {]tbm-P- {i²m-ep-hmbn Xsâ _p²nsb \nc-´cw hnth-Ikz`mh\s¯ hnh-cn-¡p¶p þ t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-¡nbpw X±zmcm a\-Êns\ \nb-{´n¨p ]hn{X `mh-¯n Ønc-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw C{µn-b-§Ä amÀ¤w 6. bkvXp hnÚm-\-hm³ `hXn `K-hmsâ BÚ-b-\p-k-cn¨v ]hn-{X- IÀ½-§sf \njv¡mbptà\ a\km kZm a-` m-h -t ¯m-S p-I qSn BN-c n¨pw AXp-t]mse `K-h m\v Xtky-{µn-bmWn hiym\n kZizm AÀ¸Ww sN¿-s¸« t`mK§sf; cmK-tZz-j-cl - n-X-ambn Ch kmctYx \njv¡m-a-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ico-c-c-\nÀÆ-l-W-¯n-\ mbn bmsXmcp Pohm-ßmhv Xsâ _p²nsb hnth-I-k-¼-¶- am{Xw D]-t`mKw sNbvXp-sImpw Ign-bp-¶pthm Ah³ am- ¡ p- ¶ pthm bmsXm- ¶ nsâ _p² n Xsâ e£ y- `K-hmsâ ]c-a-[m-as¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡epw ¯n¯s¶ AXy´w {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn \nXyhpw \nc-´- c- Ahn-sS-\n¶pw Xncn¨p t]mtc--Xmbpw hcp-¶n-Ã. hp-amb ss\]p-Wy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn C{µn-b-§sf k·mÀ¤kw_Ôw þ F«m-as¯ a{´- ¯n ]d-b-s¸« Imcy-§sf ¯n¡qSn \bn- ¡p-¶-Xn\p a\- Êns\ _m[y- Ø- am-¡n- s¡mhopw H¶p-IqSn kv]jvS-hp-am-¡n-s¡mp cY-¯nsâ n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXnsâ a\Êpw e£y-¯n¯s¶ cq]Iw D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p. tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibpw X±zmcm AXnsâ C{µn-b§ - Ä \nÝ-bm-ß- Ia - mb _p²n-¡-[o-\-ambn `K-h-Õw-_-Ôn-bmb 9. hnÚm-\-km-c-YnÀbkvXp a\:-{]-{Khnj-b-tk- h-\-§- fnÂ, t{ijvTmiz-§Ä {i²m-ep-hmb kmcl-hm³ \cx Yn-bpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n AXnsâ \nÀ±njvT amÀ¤-§tkm[z\: ]mc-am-]vt\mXn XZzn-jvtWm:fn¡qSn \bn- ¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ kwe-á-am-bn-¯o]-caw ]Zw. cp-¶p. XrXob a{´w apX H³]Xmw a{´w hsc Ggp-a-{´kw_Ôw þ A©m-as¯ a{´-a-\p-k-cn¨v Hcp-¯sâ §-fn-embn cY-¯nsâ cq]-I-¯n Cu Imcyw hyà-am_p²nbpw a\Êpw hnth-Ihpw kwb-a-hpw-Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Ip- ¡n-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. Cu AXn-ZpÀÃ-` -a mb a\p-j y-i -c ocw t¼mÄ AXnsâ AhØ F´m-Ip¶p þ AXns\ hnh-cn- bmsXmcp Pohm-ßm-hn\p ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Ir]-bm e`y¡p-¶p. amtbm AXns\ AXn-thKw Poh-¯m¡n `L-hXv {]m]vXnbpsS amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn \bn-¡-Ww. icocw A\n-Xy-am-Ip7. bkvXz-hn-Ú m-\-hm³ `h-Xy-a-\kvIx ¶p. \nan-jw-tXmdpw AXp £bn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p- ¶p. kz´w kZm-ipNn: Pohn-X-¯nse Cu Aaqey ka-bs¯ arK-§-sf-t¸mse \ k XXv]-Z-am-]-t\mXn kwkmcw tIhew kmwkm-cnI t`mK-§Ä A\p- `-hn- ¡p-¶-Xn- \p-thn Nm[n-K-Ñ-Xn. \in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦n ]n¶oSp XpSÀ¨-bmbn P\\ bmsXm-cp-¯sâ _p²n kZm hnth-I-¯nÂ\n¶pw acW cq]-amb kwkm-c-N-{I-¯n AI-s¸«p Id-§p-¶IÀ¯-hym-IÀ¯-hy-§-fpsS Úm\-¯nÂ\n¶pw cln- Xn\p _m²y-Ø -am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. GsXmcp al-¯mb ImcyXhpw a\-Êns\ \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn Ak-aÀ°-hp-am-bn-cn- kn-²n-¡p-thn Cu ZpÀÃ-`-amb a\p-jy-i-cocw e`yam-bn¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯sâ a\Êv \n{K- l-c- ln- X-hpw Akw- cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp ]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv a\pb-X-hpw, hnNmc§Ä ZpjnX§fp-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXp- jyÀ¡p `K-hXv Ir]-bm e`y-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ hnth-I-it]m-se-Xs¶ C{µn-b-§Ä \nc-´cw Zpcm-Nm-c-§-fn apgp- ànsb icn-bmb coXn-bn ssIImcyw sN¿-Ww. kwkmIn-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm A§- s\-bpÅ _p²n-i-àn- c-¯nsâ A\n-Xy-X-bp-tSbpw Cu B]m-X-c-a- Wo-b- amb hnjbn-Ãm¯ a\Êv C{µn-b-§-fpsS kzm[o-\-h-e-b¯ - n- eI - -s¸- b-Po-hn-X-kp-J-§-fp-tSbpw bYmÀ°-amb ZpxJ-kz-`m-hs¯ «n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ PohnXw Hcn-¡epw ]hn-{X-ambn¯ocp- a\-Ên-em¡n Ch-sb-¸än Nn´n¨pw D]-t`mK§fn \n¶p ¶n-Ã. AXn- \m Ah³ am\- h-i- co-c-t¯m-Sp- IqSn {]m]y-tbm- hnc-à-cmbpw Xoc-Ww. tIhew ico-c-¯nsâ \ne-\n-ev]nKy-amb ]c-a-]-Zs¯ Hcn-¡epw {]m]n-¡p-¶n- Ã. adn¨v Xsâ \m-h-iy-amb IÀ¯- hy-IÀ½-§sf \njv¡m-a-`m-h-t¯m-SpZpjv¡À½-§-fpsS ]cn-Wm-a-kz-cq-]a - mb Cu kwkm-c-N-{I- IqSn `K-hmsâ BÚ F¶p hnNm- cn¨v A\p-jvTn- ¨p-sImv ¯n- eI - -s¸«v Ae-tb-- Xm-bn-hc - p-¶p. IqI-c-iq-I-cmZn \oN- kz_p- ²n- bn At±-l-¯nsâ \maw, cq]w, eoe, [maw XYm tbm-\n-I-fn P\n-¡p-Ibpw acn-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xmbn At±-l-¯nsâ AeuInI iàn Assl-Xp-I-{Inb Chhcp-¶p. bn ZrV-hn-izmkw kwPm-X-am-¡p-Ibpw kÀÆ-`m-h-§-
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I tfmSpw IqSn `K-hm-\n¯s¶ tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
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s¸-«n- cn-¡p-¶p. Cu Imc-W-§-sfÃmw sImpw AXp-t]mse Xsâ a\-Êns\ `K-hmsâ XXz-Nn-´- I-fnepw hmWnsb At±- {_Ò-k q-{X- Im-csâ kmwJy-a-Xm-\p-k -c Ww al-Xzhpw l-¯nsâ KpW-hÀ®-\-I-fnepw t\{X-§sf At±-l- ¯nsâ Ahyà {]Ir-Xn-cq-]hpw F¶ AÀ°hpw kzoI-cn-¡m-XnZÀi-\-¯nepw IÀ®-§sf At±-l-¯nsâ aln-am-{i-h-W- cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw ChnsS alm³hn-ti-j-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ¯nepw hym]r-X-am-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw FÃm C{µn-b§ - -fp- Bß-]Z- -¯nsâ Bibw Pohm-ßmhp Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p tSbpw kw_Ôw `K-hm-\p-ambn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww. Pohn- F¶pw AwKo-I-cn-¡-Ww. CXn-\m a{´- ¯nsâ kmcmwiw X-¯nsâ Hcp £Ww t]mepw `K-hmsâ a[p-c-kva-cW C{µn-b-¯nsâ AÀ°w (hn-j-bw) _e-hm³ F¶m-Ip-¶p. v m-c-ambn X¶n-teIqSmsX \o§n-t¸m-Ip-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-X.v CXn¯-s¶- Ah km[-Isâ C{µn-b-§sf _em-e¡ bm-Ip¶p a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ kmÀ°-IX \ne-sIm-Åp- bv¡m-IÀjn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m C{µn-b-§sf - -fnÂ\n¶pw AIän \nÀ¯p-¶Xp km[-I\v DNn¶-Xv. C{]-Im-c-saÃmw A\p-jvTn¨p Pohn-¡p¶ ]pcp-j³ hnj-b§ \nÝ-b-ambpw ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-asâ ANn´y ]c-a-]- X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. hnj-b-§-fn a\Êv _e-hm-\m-Ip-¶p. hnjZs¯ {]m]n-¨n«p kZm-Im-e-t¯mfw IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-bn-¯o- b-§-fn a\Êv A\m-k-à-am-sW-¦n C{µn-bhpw hnjbhpw þ cn\pw km[-I\p bmsXmcp lm\nbpw kw`-hncp-¶p. ¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-X-Ã. a\-Ên-t\-¡mÄ _p²n _e-h-¯mkw_Ôw þ D]-cyp-à-amb hÀ®-\-I-fn cY-¯nsâ cq]Ip-¶p. AXn-\m _p²n-bp-]-tbm-Kn¨p Nn´n¨v a\-Êns\ I-¯n `K-h-X{v ]m-]vXn-¡p-th-n-bpÅ km[-\-Isf \nÀt±cmK tZzjc-ln-X- am¡n Xsâ \nb-{´- W-¯n-em-¡n-¯oÀ¡in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B km[-\Ifn hnth-I-_p-²n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ww. AXp-t]mse _p²n-tb-¡mÄ Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-tâbpw a\-Êns\ \nb-{´W hnt[-b-am¡n C{µn-b-§sf hn]-co-Xkzman-bmb alm³ "Bßmhv' _e-hm-\m-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ amÀ¤-¯n \n¶pw AIän `K-hXv {]m]vXn-¡pÅ amÀ¤-§BÚ ]men-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ch-sbÃmw _m²y-Ø-am-W.v AXnfn-tebv¡p \bn-t¡ Imcyw hyà-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \m a\p-jyÀ¡v Bß-i-àn-bpsS A\p-`-h-a-dnªv AXpCXn asämcp {]iv\w DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn h-gn-bmbn _p²n apX- emb FÃm-h-säbpw \nb-{´-W-hn-t[ZpjvShpw _e-h-¯p-amb C{µn-b-§sf AXp-IÄ¡n-jSv -s¸b-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡-Ww. «Xpw Ak-¯p-amb amÀ¤-§-fn \n¶pw F{]-Imcw amänhn-Smw. AXn-\m Cu Imcys¯ XmXzn-I-ambn hnth-Nn-¨n«v 11. alXx ]c-a-hy-à-a-hy-àmXv ]pcpj: ]c: C{µn-b-§sf Ak-·mÀ¤-§-fn \n¶pw XSªp `K-hm-\n]pcp-jm¶ ]cw Inw NnÕm ImjvTm km te¡v Xncn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ D]m-b-§sf \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p.
]cm KXm:
10. C{µn-tb`yx ]cm lyÀ°m AÀt°-`yÝ ]cw a\: a\-kkvXp ]cm _p²nÀ_p-t²-cmßm alm³]cx
Cu a{´-¯n "Ahyà' ]Zs¯ `K-hmsâ {XnKp-Wa-bn-bmb ssZhn-I-am-bm-i-àn-¡p-thn {]bp-à-am-¡n-bncn-¡p- ¶p. AXp-t]mse bmsXm- ¶n-\m tamln- X- amb Poh³ `K-hms\ Adn-bp-¶n-Ãtbm AXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip¶p Pohm-ßmv pÅ ad. X¡m-cCu a{´-¯n "]c' F¶ hmIv {]tbmKw _e-hm³ hn-tâbpw ]c-am-ßm-hn³tdbpw CS-b¡ Wws Imp Pohmß mh n\p kÀÆh ym]nbpw A´-cym-an-bpF¶À°-¯n-em-Ip-¶p. Cu Imcyw {]tXyIw a\-Ên-em-¡amb ]ct ai zc s\ \nXyhpw kao] Ø - \m- bn- cp- ¶n«pw ImWpWw. F´p-sIm-s -¶ m Imcy-I m-c -W -` m-h -t¯mtSm hm\pw {Kln¡ ph m\pw km[n¡ p¶ nà . CXn-s\-bmWv Cu kq£va-X-bpsS ZrjvSn-bntem C{µn-b§ - sf At]-£n¨p i_vZmZn hnj-b§ - sf t{ijvTw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv bpàn- {]I-c-W-¯n Pohm-ßm-hn-s\-¡mÄ _e-hm-s\¶p ]d-bpbp-à-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ "alm³' F¶ ¶- Xv. Pohm-ßm-hn\p kz´w iàn- sImv Cu ambsb amäphnti-j-Wt- ¯m-Sp-IqSn Bßm F¶ ]Zw Pohm-ßm-hns\ ¶-Xn\p Ignbp-¶n-Ã. `K-hms\ icWw {]m]n- ¨pIgnªm Dt±-in-¨p-Å-Xm-Ip¶p; al-Xz- ¯n-sâ-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Pohm-ßmhv ¯s¶ At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]m-_-e-¯m AXn\v CXn Ch-s b-à m-¯ n-tâbpw A[n-I m-c n-b m-I p-¶ p. AXn-\m \n¶pw Ic-I- b-dp- hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. ChnsS "Ahyà' ]Zw- psS "{][m-\-XXzw' kzoI-cnAXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v "alm³' F¶ hnti-jWw kÀÆYm sImp kmwJy-a-Xm-h-ew-_n-If ¡W s a¶ nÃ; F´ps Ims ¶ m Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-bDNn-X-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Bß-X- Xz-¯nsâ Bi-b-¯n CXnsâ ¯n "{][m\w' kzX{ ´a mI p¶ p. AXv Bßm-hn-\p-]-cn-bm{]tbmKw Dm-Ip-Ib - m-sW-¦n Bß-]-Z-{]-tbm-K- ¯nsâ bmsXm-cm-hi - y-I-Xbpw Dm-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n- Ã. _p²n-XXzw bn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp- t]mse Bßm-hn\p t`mKhpw apànbpw AXy´w al-Xz-ap-ÅX - p-X-s¶. AXp asämcp Imcyw. XXz- þ cp-h-kvXp-¡fpw \ÂIn-b-Xnsâ Xm¸cyw C{µn-bhn-Nm-cm-hk - -c-¯n CXn bmsXmcp t`Zhpw AwKo-I-cn- §Ä, a\-Êv, _p²n Ch-sb-Ãm-än-sâbpw ta Bßm-hn\v ¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. CXp IqSmsX apt¼m-«p-h-cp-t¼mÄ \ntcm-[-\- A[n-Im-c-ap-s-¶m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m AXp kzbw Ahsb ¯nsâ (Hcp XXzs¯ asäm¶n eo\-am-¡p-t¼mÄ) hni- \nb-{´n¨v `K-hm-\n-tebv¡v B\-bn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Cu Zo-Ic - -W-ap-m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ahn-sSbpw _p²n-bpsS \ntcm- Bßm-hn-s\-¡mÄ _e-h-¯mb asämcp XXzw IqSn-bp-v. [\w al-¯mb Bßm-hn tNÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn ]d-b- AXnsâ \ma-amWv "Ahy- -àX'. NneÀ amb-sb¶pw hnh-
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I £n-¡p-¶p. CXn-t\mSp Poh-k-ap-Zmbw taml-_²- -cmbn CXnsâ he-bn Ipcp-§p-¶p. CXns\ amän-¡-f-bp-hm³ Pohn-IÄ¡p km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m CXn-s\-¡mÄ _ehm-\mbn AXnsâ kzman-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Ip-¶p. At±lw _ew, {Inb, Úm\w BZnbmb FÃm iàn-I-fp-tSbpw A´n-am-h[ - nbpw {][m-\m-[mchpw BWv. At±- l- s¯- ¯s¶ icWw {]m]n- ¡Ww. At±lw. Zbm-hm-\mbn Cu ambm-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ adsb kzbw hen¨p amäp-t¼mÄ AtX £Ww Xs¶ `K-hXv {]m]vXn-bpm-Ipw. Fs´¶m At±lw kZm kÀÆ{X ØnX-\mIp-¶p.
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hntij-¯n F¯n-t¨-c-Ww. XZ-\-´cw kzbw ap³\n-Ýb-a-\p-k-cn¨p im´-ambn Bß-cq-]-amb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm¯-a-\n hneo-\- am-bn-¯o-cpw. kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ß-kz-cq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¨n«v AXp-t]mse AXns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ al-Xzhpw km[-\bpw \nÀt±-in-¨p. C\n {ipXn a\p-jysc {i²m-ep-¡fm-¡n-s¡mv ]d-bp¶p þ
14. D¯n-jvTX Pm{KX {]m]y hcm-¶n-t_m-[X £pcky [mcm \ninXm Zpc-Xybm ZpÀ¤w ]YkvX XvIhtbm hZ-´n.
kw_Ôw þ Cu Bibw Xs¶ ASp¯ a{´- ¯n H¶pIqSn kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p.
AÃtbm a\p-jy-tc, \n§Ä P·- P-· m-´ -c-§ -fmbn AÚm\ \n{Z-bn ebn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ ]cam- ßm-hnsâ Ir]- bm \n§Ä¡v Cu ZpÀÃ` a\p- jy-i-cocw 12. Gj kÀtÆjp `qtXjp KqtVmßm e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp e`n-¨X - p-sImv C\n Hcp \nanjw \ {]Im-itX t]mepw {]am-Z-¯n \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-X.v AXn-thKw {i²mZriytX Xz{Kybm _p²ym kq£vabm ep-¡-fm-bn-¯o-cp-hn³. t{ijvT-·m-cmb alm-]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS kq£va ZÀin`n: kao]w sN¶v Ah- cpsS D]-tZiw hgn-bmbn X§-fpsS awKCu ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯ -a`Khm³ FÃm-¯n-t âbpw f-amÀ¤hpw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ cl-ky-§fpw - m-Ip¶p; A´-cym-an-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw lrZ- {Kln-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. ]c-am-ß-XXzw hfsc Kl-\a b-§-fn hncm-Pn-¨p-sIm-p-an-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m kz´w AXnsâ kzcq-]-Úm-\w, X {]m]vXn-¡pÅ amÀ¤w Ch ambm-a-d-bn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xp ImcWw BÀ¡pw At±- alm-ßm-¡-fpsS klm-bw-sImpw ]c-am-ß-Ir-]-sIm-p- psS [mcls¯ Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ `K-hm- a-ÃmsX km[n-¡p-¶-Xv, Xo£vW-amb ITm-cb \n B{i-bn¨v Xsâ _p²nsb Xo£vW-am-¡p-¶pthm bn¡qSn \S-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse AXy´w ZpkvX- c-am-Ip-¶p. kq£va-ZÀin-bmb Ah-\p-am{Xw `K-hXv Ir]-bm At±- C{]-Imcw ZpÀ¤-a-amb amÀ¤-§-fn¡qSn kpK-a-ambn A¡c-bs v ¡-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kc-f-amb D]mbw kzbw A¡-scls¯ ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. sb-¯n-¡-gnª A\p-`-hÚ m-\n-I-fmb alm-ßm-¡Ä¡p kw_Ôw þ hnth-I-io-e-cmb Bfp-IÄ `K-h-Ñ-cWcmbn am{Xta ]d-ªp-X-cp-hm³ km[n-¡-bp-Åq. F{]-Imcw `K-hXv {]m]vXn-¡p-thn km[\ A\p-jvTnkw_Ôw þ {_Ò {]m]vXn-¡pÅ amÀ¤w C{Xbv¡p ZpkvX¡Ww þ CXp hnNm-cn-¨p-sImp ]d-bp¶p þ c-am-b-sX- -´p-sImv? Cu PnÚm-km-]qÀ¯n¡v ]c-amß 13. btÑ-ZzmMv a\ko {]mÚkzcq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¨p-sImv AXns\ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xp-sImkvXZ- y-tÑPv Úm\ Bß\n pÅ ^es¯ ]d-bp-¶p.
Úm\-am-ß\n alXn \nbtѯZy-Ñm´ Bß\n
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_p²n-am-·mÀ BZy-am-bn«v hm¡v apX-emb C{µn-b-§sf _mly-hn-j-b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ]n³h-en¨p a\-ÊnÂXs¶ HXp-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv AXns\ bmsXmcp IÀ½-§fpw sN¿p-hm³ Ign-hn-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø-bn-em-¡-Ww. a\-Ên hnjb§fpsS A¦pcw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. Cu km[\ icn-bmbn hcp-t¼mÄ a\-Êns\ Úm\-kz-cq-]-amb _p²nbn hneo-\-am-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv GI-am-{Xhpw hnÚm-\kz-cq-]hpw \nÝ-bmXv aI-hp-am-b _p²n-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\§Ä IqSmsX a\- Ênsâ `n¶- k¯ amdp- ¶n-Ã. aäp bmsXmcp hn[-amb Nn´IÄ¡pw CS-am-I-cp-Xv. ChnSw hsc ZrV-amb A`ymkw sNbvXp-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ Úm\-kz-cq-]-amb _p²nsbbpw Pohm-ßm-hnsâ ip²-amb kzcq-]-¯n hneo-\-am¡Ww; AXm-bXv X¶nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-am-bn, GI-am-{X-amb Bß-X-Xz-an-ÃmsX aäp bmsXmcp hkvXp-hntâtbm kvarXnbp-tStbm IWnI-t]mepw Ahtijn-¡m¯ Ah-Øm-
15. Ai-_vZ-a-kv] Ài-a-cq-] -a-h ybw XYm-ckw \nXy-a-K-Ô-h¨ bXv A\m-Zy-\´w alX: ]cw {[phw \nNm¿ X·r-Xyp-ap-JmXv {]ap-Ny-tX. Cu a{´-¯n B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßm-hns\ {]mIr-X- i_vZ, kv]Ài, cq], ck, KÔ-c-ln-X- s\¶p ]d-ªp-sImv kmwkm-c n-I -hnjb§sf {Kln-¡ p¶ C{µn-b -§Ä¡v AhnsS hsc F¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-söp shfn-hm-¡p- ¶p. At±lw \nXy\pw Ahn-\m-inbpw A\m-Znbpw koam-c-lnX\pw BIp-¶p. Pohm-ßm-hnepw t{ijvThpw kÀÆ-Ym-kXyhpw BIp-¶p. At±-ls¯ Adn-ªn«p a\pjyÀ \nXyambn P\-\-a-c-W-§-fnÂ\n¶p tamN\w t\Sp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ D]-tZ-is¯ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bn«v C\n Cu BJym- \s¯ {ihn-¡p-¶Xpw hÀ®n-¡p-¶Xpw sImpÅ amlm- ßys¯ ]d-bp¶p þ
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16. \mNn-tI-X-ap-]m-Jym\w arXyp-t{]màw k\m-X\w Dàzm {ipXzm N ta[mho {_Ò-temtI alo-b-tX.
k^-e-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Ah amÀ¤-ambn \ho\ ip`IÀ½-§sf A\p-jT v n-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy³ C{µn-b§ - Ä aqew kzmØy-{]-Zhpw kp_p-²n-Zm-b-Ihpw hnip-²hpw Bb hnj-b§ - sf kzoI-cn-¨n«p kpJ-amb PohnXw \bn-¨p-sImp ]c-am-ßm-hn-¦-tebv¡v F¯n-t¨Cu A²ym-b-¯n \Nn-tI-X-Ên\v ba-cm-P³ \ÂInb cp- ¶-Xn-\pÅ D]m-[n-bm-bn«v C{µn-b-§sf \nÀ½n-¨n- cn-¡p- ¶p. D]- tZiw Hcp ]pXnb Imcy- sam- ¶p-a-Ã, CXp ]c-¼-cm- K-X- amb AXn-\m kzbw-`q-hmb `K-hm³ C{µn-b§ - -fpsS apJw k\m-X-\-amb D]m-Jym-\-am-Ip-¶p. _p²n-bpÅ a\p-jyÀ shfn-bn-te-¡mbn LSn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m hnthI CXns\ hÀ®n¨pw {ihn¨pw {_Ò-tem-I-¯n {]XnjvT iq\y-X-bm A[n-I- am-fpIfpw C¡mcyw {Kln-¡msX hnjt\Sp- ¶p. bm-k -à cpw D·-¯ -c p-a mbn B]mX ca-W o-b - § -fmb ]cnWm-a-§-fn `K-hm-\nÂ\n¶pw AI¶v ZpxJ-tim-Ia - b 17. b Caw ]caw Kplyw {imh-tbZv \c-I-§-f n F¯n-¡ p-¶ -h-bmb Aip-² -h n-j bt`mK {_Ò-kw-kZn {]bX: {im²-Imte hm XZm-\-´ymb Iev]-tX. §fn Xs¶ apgp-In-¡-gn-bp-¶p. AhÀ A´-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ t\À¡v t\m¡p-¶nà Xs¶. Npcp¡w Nne XZm-\-´ymb Iev]X CXn. _p²n-a m-· mÀ am{Xw kÕw-K w-s Impw kzm²ymbw bmsXm-cp-¯³ hnip-²-\m-bn«v {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn Cu ]c- sImpw `K-hXv Ir]-bm Aip-²-hn-jbt`mK§fpsS a-c-l-ky-amb {]`m-j-Ws¯ XXz-hn-th-N-\m-]qÀÆw `K-hXv ]cn-Wm-a-Zpx-J-§sf Adnªv Aar-X- kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßmt{]an-Ifpw ip²-lr-Zb - -cp-amb {_mÒ-W-cpsS kZ-Ên hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ CÑ-bm t{]cn-X- cmbn _mly tIĸn-¡p-¶pthm AYhm {im²-Im-e- §-fn t`mP\w Ign- hnj-b-kpJ§fnÂ\n¶pw ]n´n-cnªv Ahsb `K-h-Õw¡p¶ {_Ò-Wsc tIĸn-¡p-¶pthm Ahsâ Cu hÀ®- _-Ôn-bmb hnj-b-§-fn {]th-in-¸n¨v A´-cm-ßm-hns\ \-cq-]-amb IÀ½w A\-´-amb ^es¯ {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶- A´-cym-an-bm-b, ]c-am-am-ßm-hns\ ZÀin-¡p-¶p. Xm-Ip-¶p. A\-´-am-Ip-¶-Xn\p kaÀ°-hp-am-Ip-¶p. H¶p2. ]cmN: Imam-\-\p-b´n _memþ IqSn ]d-ªp-sImv Cu kn²m-´-¯nsâ \nÝn-X-Xzhpw kvtX artXymÀb´n hnX-Xky ]miw A²ym-b-¯nsâ kam-]X v n-bpsS e£yhpw Ipdn-¡p-¶p.
A²ymbw 2.
AY [ocm Aar-XXzw hnZnXzm [vdph-a-[vdp-th-jznl \ {]mÀ°-b-t´.
bmsXm-cp-¯³ hnj-b-§-fpsS sh«n-¯n-f-§epw B]mX-cm-a-Wo-b-Ihpw In«v Ah-bn Bk-à-\mbn Ahsb {]m]n-¡p- ¶- Xn\pw t`mKn-¡p- ¶-Xn\pw thn ZpÀÃ- `hpw Aaqey-hp-amb a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ AXy´w _p²n-lo-\-\m-Ip-¶p. \nÝ-b-ambpw Ah³ kÀÆIm- e- hym- ]n-bmb arXyp-hnsâ ]mi¯m _Ôn-¡-s¸- Sp-¶p. ZoÀL-Imew hsc \m\m-{]-Im-c-§-fn-epÅ tbm\n-I-fn P\\w kzoI-cn-¨p- sImpw IqsS-¡qsS acn-¨p-sImpw Ccn¡p- ¶p. F¶m _p²n-am-·m-cm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ Cu hnj-b-s¯¸än Kl-\-ambn C§s\ Nn´n-¡p-¶p. Cu C{µn-b-§-fpsS t`mK§sfÃmw PohnIÄ¡p aäp tbm\n-IÄam{Xw k¼m-Zn1. ]cm©n Jm\n hyXr-WXv kzbw-`qþ ¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p- hmt\ ]cym- ]vX- am- I- bp-Åq. a\p-jy- i- cocw FÃmkvXkvamXv ]cm-Mv]-iyXn \m´-cm-ß³ ¯nepw hne-£- W-am- W.v AXnsâ hmkvX-hn- tIm-t±iw hnjIÝn-²o-c x-{]-Xy-Km-ß m-\-ssa£ tbm- ]- t`m-K-¯n- \m- bn-s¡m- - Ã. C{]- Imcw Nn´n-¨n«v CXnsâ Zmhr¯ N£pc-ar-XXz anѳ. Dt±iw Aar-X- kz-cq-]\pw \nXy-\p-amb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmi_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw Cu C{µn-b§ - - hns\ {]m]n-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw AXv Cu ico- c-¯n¯s¶ fpsS FÃm Øqe-hn-jb - -§fpw ]pd-ta-bp-Åh - b - m-Ip-¶p. e`y-am-Ip-sa¶pw DÅ Imcyw Ah\p a\-Ên-em-Ip-t¼mÄ CXnsâ bYmÀ°-amb Adn-hn-\p-th-n-bm-Ip¶p C{µn-b- Ah³ kÀÆ-tXm-`m-h-¯n At±-l-¯n-tebv¡p Xncn-bp§sf cNn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ch-bpsS Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]ns¶ Ah³ Cu hn\mi kz`mh-t¯mÚm\- an- ÃmsX a\p- jyÀ¡v GsX- ¦nepw hnj- b- ¯nsâ cq]- Sp-Iq-Snb PK-¯n £W-`w-Kp-c-§-fmb t`mK§sf {]m]nt¯tbm KpW-t¯tbm Adn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp- ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A`n-em-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ncn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Aht]mse Xs¶ Ahsb bYm-tbmKyw {Kln-¡p-Ibpw XyPn- bn \n¶pw kÀÆYm hnc-à-\m-bn«v AXy´w {i²m-ep¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `K-hmsâ C{µn-b-\nÀ½m-tWm-t±-is¯ hmbn ]c-amÀ°-km-[-\-I-fn hym]r-X- \m-bn-¡-gn-bp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhv FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. F¶m Hcp-¯À¡pw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. hfsc hnc- f - a m- b nt« BÀs¡- ¦ nepw kq£va -_ p- ² nbn¡qSn At±-ls¯ ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p-Åq. B {_Ò Xsâ Xs¶ lrZ-b-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿pt¼mÄ FÃmhÀ¡pw Xm´m-§-fpsS _p²n-bm-Ip¶ t\{X-§Ä hgn F´p-sImp ImWp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ? Npcp¡w NneÀ¡v F´p- sImp ImWp- hm³ Ign- bp¶p? A§s\ Hcp {]iv\w DZn-¡p-¶p. CXn\p adp-]Sn ]d-bp¶p þ
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3. tb\ cq]w ckw KÔw i_vZm³ kv]ÀimwÝ ssaYp-\m³ GtX-ss\h hnPm-\mXn Ina{X ]cn-in-jy-tX. GXssZz XXv. i_vZw, kv]Àiw, ckw, KÔw apX-emb FÃm hn[¯n-epÅ hnj-b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw kv{Xok-lh - m-k-¯n \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ kpJ-§fpw a\p-jy\v GsXmcp ]c-atZ-h-\nÂ\n¶pw e`y-am-bn-«pÅ Úm\-i-àn-Zzmcm A\p-`h-ap-m-Ip-¶pthm At±-l¯ - m \ÂI-s¸-«n-«pÅ iànsIm-p-Xs¶ Ch-bpsS £W-`w-Kp-c-XIsf a\-Ên-em-¡p¶p. Cu kpJ-§-fn ChnsS Ahtijn-¡p-¶Xv F´v F¶v Nn´n-¨m Ch-sbÃmw {]Xn-£Ww amdn-s¡m-n-cn¡p-¶Xpw hn\mi kz`m- h- t¯m-Sp- Iq-Sn- bXpw BsW¶pw a\Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n- tâbpw ]c-am-Imc-W-\mb GI-am{X ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ am{Xw \nXy-\mIp-¶p. At±lw BZyw Dm-bn-cp-¶p, Ah-km\w Dmbn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXn-\m AÃtbm \Nn-tI-X-tÊ, \n¶m tNmZn- ¡- s¸« {_Ò- XXzw CXp- X-s¶- bm- Ip¶p; AXv FÃm-¯n-tâbpw _m¡nbpw FÃm-¯n³tdbpw A´yhpw AJn- e¯ - n-tâbpw A[n-]-Xnbpw AJn-e-¯ntâbpw ]ca KXnbpw BIp-¶p.
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F¦n Ah\v ]n¶oSv B aln-am- ab kzcq-]s¯ Hcn- ¡epw ad-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-X-Ã. AXn-\m Ah³ Hcn-¡epw Btcbpw \nµn-¡p-¶n-Ã, BtcmSpw shdp¸pw hntZz-jhpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶n- Ã. \Nn-tI- X-tÊ, \o GsXmcp {_Ò- s¯- ¸än tNmZn- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv CXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-s\- ¯s¶-bmWp Rm³ apI-fn hÀ®n¨p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kw_Ôw þ {_lvaw XpS-§n Ømh-c-]-cy´w kI-e-Po-hnIfpw B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-\m D¸-¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Fs´- Ãm- aptm Ah- sbÃmw At±-l-¯nsâ cq]hn-ti-j-§-fm-Ip-¶p. At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn ChnsS bmsXm¶pw Xs¶bn-à . F´p-sIm-s -¶ m Cu k¼qÀ® PK-¯nsâ A`n-¶- \n-an-t¯m-]m-Zm-\- Im-cWw GIam-{X-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶- bm-Ip¶p; At±lw GI-\m-bn¯s¶ AJn-e-¯nepw IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. C\n XÕw-_-Ôambn ]d-bp¶p þ
6. bx ]qÀÆw X]tkm PmX-aZv`y: ]qÀh-a- P m-b X Kplmw {]hniy XnjvT´w tbm `qtX-`nÀhy-]-iy-X. GXssZz XXv.
bmsXm¶p Pe-¯n \n¶pw D]-e-£n-X-amb ]Ý-a-lm`q-X-§Ä¡pw ap¼v lnc-Wy-KÀ` {_Òm-hnsâ cq]-¯n 4. kz]v\m-´w-Pm-K-cn-Xm´w tNm`u {]Xy-£-am-bn-cp-¶pthm At±lw Xtâ-Xs¶ k¦-ev]-cq-]tb\m-\ p- ]-i yXn amb X]-Ên-\m {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-h\pw AJn- eP - o-h-Pm-e-§alm´w hn`p-am-ßm\w aXzm [otcm fp-tSbpw lrZ-b-Kp-lIfn {]hn-jSv -\mbn Ah-tbm-Sp-IqSn \ timN-Xn. kl-h-kn-¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-c-s\, bmsXm-cp-¯³ At±lw - -f nepw A[n-hk - n-¡ p-¶-h\pw GsXmcp ]c-am-ßm- hnsâ kl- tbm-Kw- sImv Cu Pohm- FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw lrZ-b§ ßmhp kz]v\m-h-Ø-bnepw Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bnepw kw`-hn- FÃm-¯n-tâbpw A´-cym-an-bp-S-amb ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶- bm¡p¶ FÃm kw`h§fp-tSbpw A\p-`hw IqsS-¡qsS Ip-¶p-sh¶pw Cu k¼qÀ® PK¯v At±-l-¯nsâ aln{]m]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ch-sbÃmw Adn-bp-¶-X n- a-bm {]Im-in-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw {Kln-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ \pÅ iàn CXn\v GsXmcp ]c-{_Ò ]c- ta-iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw bmYmÀ°y-s¯- ¯s¶ {Kln-¡p-¶p. AJn-e- lr-Z-b-§-fn e`y-am-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm bmsXm-¶ nsâ Ir]-bm Cu A[n-h-kn-¡p-¶-h-\mb km£m ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-s\Pohn¡v AXnsâ (]-c-am-ßm) hnÚm-\iànbpsS Hcwiw ¯-s¶-bmWp \o Adn-hm³ B{K-ln-¨-Xv. {]m]vX -a m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ p-thm, Ah-b vs ¡-à m-a p- ] -c n-b mbn kw_Ôw þ AtX ]c-{_- Òs¯ C\n AZn-Xn-tZ-hn-bpsS al¯pw kÀÆZm kÀÆ{X hym]vXhpw Bb ]c-{_Ò ]c- cq]-¯n hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ ta- iz-cs\ Adn-bp¶ [oc-]pcpj³ Hcn- ¡epw bmsXmcp Imc7. bm {]mtW\ kw`-h-Xy-Zn-XnÀtZ-h-Xm-abo W-hi - mepw tei-am{Xw t]mepw timIw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã.
5. b Caw a[zZw thZ Bßm\w Poh-a-´n-ImXv Cuim\w `qX-`h - yky \ XtXm hnPq-Kp-]vktX. GXssZz XXv. bmsXmcp km[-I³ AJne Poh {]Zm-b-I\pw Pohn-IfpsS ]c-a-Po-h\pw Ahsb kz´w IÀ½-^ew A\p-`-hn¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw `qXw, hÀ¯-am-\w, `mhn F¶o PK-¯p-¡fpsS GI-am{X `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw Bb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-izcs\ ""A´-cym-an-bmbn \nc-´cw Xsâ kao-]-¯nepw lrZb-¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p F¶p {Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, AXpt]m-se-Xs¶ At±lw FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw lrZ-b§ - -fnepw hkn-¡p¶p F¶pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn A\p-am-\n-¡p¶p
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Kplmw {]hniy XnjvT´ow bm `qtX-`nÀhy-Pm-b-X. GXssZz XXv. kÀÆ tZh-Xm-a-bn-bmb `K-hXn AZn-Xn-tZhn Gähpw BZyw B ]c-{_-Ò- ¯nsâ k¦-ev]-¯nÂ\n¶pw FÃm PK¯n-tâbpw Poh\ iàn-tbm-Sp-IqSn DÛ-hn¨pw FÃm PohnI-tfbpw _oP-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Xt¶m-Sp-tNÀ¯pw {]Xy-£am-bn-cp-¶p. lrZ-bq-c-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn {]hn-jvS-bmbn Ahn- sS-¯s¶ hkn-¡p¶ B `K-h-Xn, `K-hmsâ ANn´y alm-i- àn, `K-hm-\nÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm A`n-¶-am-Ip¶p; `Khm-sâbpw Ah-fp-sSbpw iàn- bn bmsXmcp hyXym-khp-an-Ã. `K-hm³ Xs¶ iàn-cq-]¯ - n FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw lrZ- b - § - f n {]th- i n- ¨ n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ p. \Nn- t I- X - t Ê,
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I GsXm¶ns\-¸än \o PnÚm-kp-hm-bn-cp-¶pthm AXp Xs¶ B ]c-{_-Ò-am-Ip-¶p.
AYhm þ P\-\o-cq-]-¯n kakvX tZh-It- fbpw krjvSn¨-Xp-I m-cWw AhÄ kÀÆ-tZ-h-Xm-a -bn-bmbn; i_vZmZn kakvX t`mK kaq-l§ - sf `£n-¡p-¶-h-fm-bX - p-sImv Ah-fpsS \maw AZnXn F¶mbn. AhÄ lnc-Wy-KÀ` cq]amb {]mW-t\m-Sp-IqSn {]I-S- am-Ip-Ibpw kakvX `qX-{]m-WnI-tfmSp IqSn-¯s¶ bmsXm-¶nsâ {]mZpÀ`mhw Dm-IpIbpw AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ bmsXm¶v FÃm `qX-{]m-Wn-I-fptSbpw lrZ-bK - p-l-I-fn {]hn-jvS-bmbn AhnsS ØnXnsN-¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm B ]c-ta-iz-csâ alm-iàn hmkvX-h-¯n At±-l-¯nsâ {]XoIw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. kzbw ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶ Cu cq]- ¯n Xs¶- ¯s¶ {]IS-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \Nn-tI-X-tÊ, \o Adn-bp-hm-\m-{K-ln¡p¶ {_Òw CXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
8. Ac-tWymÀ\n-lntXm PmX-thZm KÀ` Ch kp`rtXm KÀ`n-Wo`n: Znth Znh CutUym PmKr-h-Zv`nÀl-hn-jva-Zv`nÀ a\p-tjy-`n-c-án:. GXssZz XXv.
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10. btZ-thl XZ-ap{X bZ-ap{X XZ-\znl artXym: k arXyp-am-]vt\mXn b Cl \mt\h ]iy-Xn.
bmsXm¶v kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\m-bn, kÀÆm-´-cym-an-bm- bn, AJn- e¯ - n-tâbpw ]c-a-Im-c-W-\mbn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]c{_-Ò- ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ ChnsS Cu ]rYznbn¯-s¶- bpv; AXp-Xs¶ AhnsS ]c-tem-I-¯n-epw, AXm-bXv tZh-KÔÀÆmZn hn`n-¶-tem-I -§-fn-epw, ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. XYm bmsXm¶v Ahn-sS-bptm AXp-Xs¶ Chn- sS-bp-ap- v. Htc ]c-am-ßm-hp-Xs¶ AJne {_Òm-WU v -§-fnepw hym]vX-\mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp-¯³ B Htc ]c-{_-Òs¯ eoebnÂ\n¶pw \m\m \ma-§-fnepw cq]-§-fnepw {]Im-in-¡p¶- Xp- Iv taml- hn- h-i-\mbn AXn \m\m- Xzs¯ hn`m- h\w sN¿p-¶p-sh-¦n Ah\p hopw arXyp-hn\v A[o-\-\m-tI- Xmbn hcp-¶p. Ah³ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw P·-a-c-W-N{- I¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sp-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv GI-\mb ]c{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c³ Xsâ ANn-´y-i-àn-tbm-Sp-IqSn \m\m cq]-§-fn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xn\pw Cu {]]©w apgp-h³ AI¯pw ]pd¯pw B Htc ]c-am-ßm-hn-\m¯s¶ hym]vX-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Imc-Whpw At±-l-¯nsâ kzcq]-hn-tijw Xs¶- sb¶v ZrV-Xm-]qÀÆw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.
KÀ`n-Wn-bmb kv{XobnÂ\n¶pw ip²-amb A¶- ]m-\mZn-IÄ kzoI-cn¨v ]cn-]p-jvS-\mb _me³ F{]-Imcw KÀ`11. a\-ssk-th-Z-am-]vXhyw t\l ¯n Hfn-ªn- cn-¡p- ¶pthm AtX- {]-Im- cw-Xs¶ kÀÆ-Ú\m\mkvXn InwN\ \mb Aán-`K - -hm³ Ac-Wn-¯-SnIfpsS CS-bn Hfn-ªnartXymx k arXypw KÑXn b Cl \mt\h cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Aán-hn-Zysb {Kln-¨n-«pÅ ]cn-{i]iy-X n. an-Ifpw {i²m-ep-¡fpw FÃm Ah- iy-km-a{Ko k¼-¶-cp-amb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ]c-a-XXzw ip²-lr-Z-b -t¯m-Sp-IqSn a\p-jy-K-W-§Ä {]Xn-Zn\w Bsc kvXpXn-¡p-Ibpw BZ-cn¯s¶ C{]-Imcw {Kln-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-¶p. Cu PK-¯n ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm B Aán-tZ-h³ kÀÆ-Ú-\mb ]c-ta-iz- csâ {]Xo-Iw-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. \Nn-tI-XtÊ! \o GI-am{X ]c-am-ßm-hp-Xs¶ ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. FÃmw At±-l-¯nsâ cq]w-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. ChnsS ]c-am-ßmtNmZn-¨X - mb km£m ]c-{_Òw CXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. hnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ 9. bX-tÝm-tZXn kqtcymkvXw b{X N KÑXn ChnsS hn`n-¶-Xsb ZÀin-¡p¶p F¦n B a\p-jy³ XwtZhm: kÀth AÀ¸n-Xm-kvXZp \mtXyXn arXyp-hnÂ\n¶pw arXyp-hn-s\-¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p¶p; IqsSIÝ\. GXssZz XXv. ¡qsS P\n-¡p-Ibpw acn-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-- Xmbn hcp-¶p. GsXmcp ]c-ta-iz-c-\n \n¶pw kqcy-tZ-h³ {]Xy-£\m-Ip-Ibpw Fhn-sS-s¨¶v hne-b\w {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯sâ aln-a-bn \n¶p-Xs¶ kqcy-tZhsâ DZ-bm- kvX- a- b-eo- eIÄ \nb- a- ]qÀÆw \S- ¡p-¶pthm B ]c-{_-Ò-¯n¯s¶ k¼qÀ®-tZ-h³ {]hn-jSv -\m-Ip¶p; FÃmw AXn¯s¶ ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. BÀ¡pw B kÀÆm-ß-Ihpw kÀÆ-a-bhpw FÃm-¯n-sâbpw BZnbpw A´hpw B{i-b- Øm-\-hp- amb ]c-ta-iz-csâ aln-a-tbbpw hyh-Ø-tbbpw DÃw-Ln-¡p-hm³ km²y-a-Ã. kÀÆ-tXm-`mh-t¯m-Sp-IqSn FÃmw Ft¸mgpw At±-l-¯nsâ A[o-\¯n At±-l-¯n- sâ-X-s¶ `c-W- ¯n Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶p. BÀ¡pw Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ aln-asb IS- ¶p- t]m- Ip- hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. \o tNmZn-¨-Xmb km£m {_Òw B iànam-\mb ]c-{_-Ò] - p-cp-tjm-¯-a-\m-Ip-¶p.
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12. AwKp-jvT-am{X: ]pcptjm a[y Bß\n XnjvTXn Cuimt\m `qX-`h - yky \ XtXm hnPp-Kp-]vk-tX. GXssZz XXv. A´-cym-an-bmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ `qX hÀ¯-am\ `mhn-Im-e§-en kw`-hn-¡p¶ FÃm Pohn-If - p-Sbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbm-Ip-¶p, kam-\-`m-h-¯m kÀÆZm kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®\m-Ip-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw lrZ-b¯ - n At±-l-¯nsâ Øm\w alXztadn-b-sX¶p Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]c-ta-iz-c³ bmsXmcp Øqe-kq-£vam-Im-c-hn-ti-j-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bncn-¡p-¶n-Ã. F¶m ØnXn-¡-\p-k-cW - -ambn At±lw FÃm BIm-c-§Ä¡pw AXo-X-\m- Ip-¶p. £p{Z- §- fmb Fdp¼p-I-fpsS lrZ-b-¯n AXnsâ lrZ-bm-Im-c-¯nsâ ]cn-
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I Wm-a-¯n hncm-Pn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy-lr-Zbw AwKp-jvT-]-cnWm-a- ¯n- ep- Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. a\p-jy³ ]c- am- ßm- hns\ {]m]n-¡phm³ Ah-Im-in-bm-bn-¯s¶ Icp-Xp-¶p. AXn-\m a\pjy- lr-Zbw ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz- csâ D]-e-_[ v n- ¡pÅ Øm\ambn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-\m ChnsS a\p-jy-cpsS lrZ-b-]-cn-am-W-a-\p-k-cn¨v ]c-ta-iz-cs\ AwKp-jvS-am-{X-amb Af- hn hn`m- h\w sN¿p- ¶p. C{]-Imcw ]ctaizcs\ Xsâ lrZ-b-¯n ØnXn- sN- ¿p- ¶-Xm-bn-¡m-Wp-¶- h³, C{]-Imcw FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw lrZ-b¯ - n At±lw hncm-Pn-¡p¶p F¶p kzm`m-hn-I-ambn [cn-¡p-¶p. X¡m-cWw Ah³ ]n¶oSv Btcbpw \nµn-¡p-Ibpw shdp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶nÃ. \Nn-tI-XtÊ! GsXm-¶n-s\-¸än \o tNmZn-¨pthm AXv Cu ]c-{_-Ò-am-Ip-¶p.
13. AwKp-jvT-am{X: ]pcptjm tPymXn-cn-hm[q aI: Cuimt\m `qX-`h - yky k GhmZy k D iz: GXssZz XXv. a\p-jysâ lr-Z-b-Kp-l-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Cu AwKpjvT-am{X ]pcp-j³ `qXw, `mhn, hÀ¯-am\w CXp-Isf \nb{´n-¡ p¶ kzX- {´- ` -c -W m-[ n- I m- c n- b m- I p- ¶ p. Ct±lw tPymXnÀa-b \pw BIp-¶p. kqcy-t\bpw Aán-tbbpw t]mse DjvW-{]-Im- in-bm-bn-cn-¡p- ¶p-an-Ã. F¶m Znhyhpw im´-hp-a mb {]Im-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSnbh-\m-Ip-¶p. euInI tPymXn-Êp-I-fn [qa-cq]w tZmj-I-c-am-Ip-¶p. CXv [qa-cln-Xhpw tZmj-cl - n-Xhpw kÀÆYm hnip-²-Úm-\-kz-cq]hpw BIp-¶p. aäp tPymXn-Êp-IÄ hf-cp-Ibpw Xf- cp-Ibpw bYm-k-abw AW-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m CXv Cs¶§- s\tbm AX-t]m-se \msfbpw ØnXn-sN-¿p- ¶p. CXnsâ GI-c-kX \nXyhpw A£p-®-hp-am-Ip-¶p. CXv Hcn-¡epw Ipd-bp-¶n-Ã, Hcn-¡epw hf-cp-¶n-Ã. Hcn-¡epw \in-¡p-¶nÃ. \Nn-tI-XtÊ! Cu ]cn-hÀ¯-\-c-ln-X\pw Ahn-\m-in-bpamb ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-¸-än-¯s¶ \o tNmZn-¡p-¶p.
14. btYm-ZIw ZpÀtK hrjvSw ]ÀÆ-tXjp hn[m-h Xn Ghw [À½m³ ]rYIv ]iyw-kvXm-t\-hm-\p-þhn-[ m- h -Xn.
{_Ò-temIw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã.
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15. btYm-ZIw ipt² ip²-am-knàw XmZr-tKh `hXn Ghw apt\Àhn-Pm-\X Bßm `hXn KuX-a. F¶m ag-bpsS \nÀ½-e-Pew \nÀ½-e-am-bn-¯s¶ hÀjn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXv AtX-£Ww Xs¶ ]hn-{Xam- bn-¯o-cp-am-bn- cp-¶p. AXn bmsXmcp hnIm- c-§-fp-ap- mI-bn-Ã, Hcn-S-t¯bv¡pw NnX-dn-t¸m-Ip-Ib - n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. CXpt]m-se-Xs¶ AÃtbm KuX-a-hw-io-b-\mb \Nn-tI-X-tÊ, Cu ImWp-¶-sXÃmw ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ Xs¶ F¶pÅ XXzw \¶mbn {Kln-¡p¶ a\-\-io-e³ þ {]]-©¯nsâ _mly-c q-] -§ Ä¡p-] -] -c - X -\ mb ]pcp-j - s â, Bßmhp ]c-{_-Ò-¯n ebn¨v AXn- t\m- Sp-IqSn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
1. ]pc-ta-Im-Z-i -Zzm-c-a-P-kym-h -{I-tN-Xk: A\p-jvTmb \ timNXn hnap-àÝ hnap-Ny-tX. GXssZz XXv. a\pjyi-co-c- am-Ip¶ \Kcw cp- I-®p- IÄ, cp sNhnIÄ, cp \mkm-Zzm-c-§Ä, Hcp apJw, {_Ò-c-{Ôw, \m`n, KpZw, iniv\w þ F¶o ]Xn-s\m¶p hmXn-ep-I-tfmSp IqSn-bXm-Ip-¶p. CXv kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw Ahn-\m-inbpw AP-·mhpw \nXy-\pw, \nÀhn-Im-c-\pw, GI-c-k\ - pw, hnip² Úm\-kzcq-]-\p-amb ]c-ta-iz-csâ \K-c-am-Ip-¶p. At±lw kÀÆ-{X ka- `m-h-\-tbm-Sp- IqSn F¶mfpw ]cn-]qÀ®- \m-bn- cp-¶p- sImv Xsâ cmP-[m-\n-bmb Cu a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nsâ lrZb {]mkm-Z-t¯msS cmPm-hn-\p-Xpeyw hnti-j-cq-]-¯n hncmPn-¨p- sIm-n-cn- ¡p-¶p. Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln¨p Pohn-¡p¶ bmsXm- cp- ¯³ `P-\-ka v -c- Wm- Zn-km-[-\-IÄ A\p-jvTn¨p \Kc-¯nsâ alm-[n-Im-cn-bmb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ \nc-´cw Nn´n¨pw [ym\n¨pw Ign-bp-¶pthm Ah³ Hcn-¡epw timIw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶nÃ; Ah³ timI-Im-c-W-§-fmb kwkm-c_Ô\-§-fnÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sn Poh- ·p-à-\m- Ip-Ibpw ico-c-Xym-K-¯n\ptijw hntZ-l-bp-à-\mbn `hn-¡bpw sN¿p¶p; ]c-am-ßm-hn hnebw {]m]n¨v P\-\-a-cW N{I¯nÂ\n¶pw Fs¶- t¶-¡p- ambn tamN\w t\Sp-¶p. \o Adnbp-hm³ thn tNmZn-¨Xv Cu kÀÆ-hym-]-I-\mb ]c-{_Ò-s¯-¸-än-bm-Ip- ¶p.
ag- shÅw H¶p-am-{X- ta-bp-Åp. F¶m AXv AXyp-¶X-§-fmb ]ÀÆ-X-§-fnepw sImSp-ap-Sn-I-fnepw hÀjn-¡pt¼mÄ AhnsS AXp X§n- \n¡p- ¶n- Ã. AXn-thKw Xmgv¶- kw_Ôw þ C\n B ]c- ta- iz-csâ kÀÆ- cq- ]s¯ kv]jvSo`m-K-§-fn-te¡p HgpIn hn`n¶ hÀ®-§-fnepw BIm-c-¯n- I-cn-¡p-¶ p. epw, KÔ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw \mep `mK-§-fn-tebv¡pw NnX2. lwkx ipNn-jZv hkp-c-´-cn-£-kþ dn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. CtX {]Im-cw-Xs¶ Htc ]c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n¶pw t²mXm thZn-j-Z-Xn-YnÀZp-tcm-Wk - Xv DÛ-hn¨ hn`n¶ kz`m-h-§- tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhm-kpc a\p-jym\rjZv hc-k-Zr-Xk - Zv thyma-k-Z_vPm Zn-IÄ ]c-am-ßm- hns\ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hn`m-h\w sNbvXv tKmPm-EX - Pm A{ZnPm EXw-_r-l-Xv. At±-l-¯n\v D]m-k-\-Ifpw ]qPm-Zn-Ifpw sNbvXv Ahcpw NnX-dn-t¸mb Pe-¯n\p Xpeyw hn`n¶ tZhm-kp-cm-Zn-I-fpsS {]mIrX KpW-§Ä¡-Xo-Xhpw Znhy-hn-ip-²-hp-amb ]ctemI-§-fnepw AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ \m\m-{]-Im-c-§-fn-epÅ a-[m-a-¯n hncm-Pn-¡p¶ kzbw {]Im-in-bmb ]c-{_-Òtbm\n-I-fnepw Aeªp Xncn-tb--Xm-bn-h-cp-¶p. Ah\v
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I ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ Xs¶ A´-co-£-¯n k©-cn-¡p¶ hkp F¶p t]cpÅ tZh-\m-Ip¶p; At±lw Xs¶ AXnYn-bpsS cq]-¯n Krl-Øsâ `h-\¯ - n BK-X-\mIp¶p; At±lw Xs¶ bÚ-th-Zn-bn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bncn-¡p¶ tPymXnÀab Aánbpw AXp-t]mse Xs¶ AXn BlqXn \S-¯p¶ tlmXmhpw BIp-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ FÃm a\p-jy-cpsS cq]-¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. a\p-jysc At]-£n¨v t{ijvT-·m-cmb tZh-·m-cp-tSbpw ]nXr-¡-fptSbpw cq]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw kXy-¯n A[n-jT v nX-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Pe-¯n aÕy-ambpw iwJmbpw ipàn-bmbpw {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. ]rYznb n  h r £ - a m bp w A ¦ p - c - a m bp w A ¶ - a mb p w Huj[nbmbpw bÚmZn k¡À½-§-fn \m\m-hn-[-§fn-ep-apÅ bÚ ^e-§-fpsS cq]-¯nepw ]ÀÆ-X-§-fn \Zn apX-em-b-h-bpsS cq]-¯nepw {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. At±lw FÃm ho£-W-¯nepw FÃm-¯nepw t{ijvThpw al¯pw ]ca kXy-X-Xzhpw BIp-¶p.
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kw_Ôw þ C\n Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ cp a{´-§-fn-embn bacm-P³ \Nn-tI-X-Ên-\m tNmZn-¡-s¸« XXzs¯ hopw asämcp {]Im-c- ¯n hÀ®n-¡m-sa¶p {]XnÚ sN¿p- ¶p.
5. \ {]mtW\ \m]m-t\\ aÀtXym PohXn IÝ\ CX-tcW Xp Poh´n bkvan-t¶-Xm-hp-]m-{in-Xu. 6. l´ X CZw {]h-£yman Kplyw {_Ò k\m- X \w bYm N acWw {]m]y Bßm `hXn KuX-a. ba-cm-P³ ]dªp þ ""\Nn-tI-XtÊ Hcp Znhkw \nÝb-ambpw arXyp-ap-J-¯n Ft¯--h-cmb Cu a\p-jym-ZnPo-hm-IÄ {]mW-tâbpw A]m-\-tâbpw iàn-sImp Pohn¨n-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Chsb Pohn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv asämcp tNX-\m-X-Xzam-W.v Pohm-ßmhv AXm-Ip-¶p. Cu {]mW\pw A]m-\\pw cpw B Pohm-ßm-hns\ B{i-bn¨p Ign-bp-¶p.''
Pohm-ßm-hns\ IqSmsX Ahbv¡v Hcp £Ww t]mepw \ne-\n¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. Pohm-ßmhp IS-¶p-t]m-Ipt¼mÄ Ch am{X-aà Ch-tbm-sSm¯v FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw ico-c-¯n \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn A\-h-cXw {]mWm-]m- AXns\ A\p-k-cn¨p IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. C\n ac-Wm-\-´cw \m-Zn-I-fpsS {Inb \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu PU-hk - X v p- Cu Pohm-ßm-hn-s\-´p-kw-`h - n-¡p¶p? AXv Ft§m-«p-t]m¡-fn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ {Inbm-io-eX B ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Ip¶ XYm F{]-Imcw hkn-¡p¶p F¶pw Rm³ ]d-ªpiànbpw t{]c-W-bpw-sImp kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. At±lw X-cmw. AtXm-Sp-IqSn ]ca cl-kyhpw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw Xs¶ am\-h-lr-Z-b-§-fn cmPm-hn\p Xpeyw hncm-Pn-¨p- kÀÆm-[m-chpw kÀÆm-[n-]-Xnbpw Bb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-izsImv {]mWs\ apIfntebv¡pw A]m-\s\ Xmtgbv¡pw csâ kzcq]w F´m-sW¶pw ]d-ªp-X-cmw. XÅns¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw At±lw ico-c¯ - n- \p7. tbm\n-at\y {]]-Zyt´ ico-c-Xzmb tZln\x Ån kw`-hn-¡p¶ FÃm hym]m-c-§-tfbpw kpNm-cp-cq-]ØmWp-at\y\pkw-b´n bYm-I À½ ¯n {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶p. lrZ-b-Ø n-X-\mb B ]c-a-`-P-\ob bYm-{ip-Xw. ]c- {_-Ò- ]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ FÃm tZh-X- Ifpw D]m-kn-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-¶p. ico-c-Øn-X-amb {]mW³, a\-Ê,v _p²n apXba-cm-P³ ]d-bp¶p þ ""Ah-\-hsâ ip`m-ip-`-IÀ½emb FÃm C{µn-b-§-fp-tSbpw A[n-jvTm-\-tZ-h-X-IÄ B §Ä¡- \p-k-cn¨pw imkv{Xw, Kpcp, kwKw, ]Tn¸v apX-em]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Ah-bpsS t{]cb-h-bv¡-\p-k-c-Wa - mbn Ipw tI«pw Dmb `mh-§W-b-\p-k-cn¨v \nXyhpw {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn ka-kvXI - m-cy-§fnÂ\n¶pw \nÀ½n-X-amb A´y-Ime hmk-\-b\ - p-k-cn¨p tfbpw bYm-hn[n {Iao-I-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. ac-Wm-\-´cw F{Xtbm Pohm-ß¡fmIs« aäp icocw [cn¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn hocy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn amXm-hnsâ tbm\n4. Aky hn{kw kam-\ky bn {]th-in-¡p-¶p. Ch-cn BcpsS ]pWy-]m-]§ - Ä ico-c-Øky tZln\x Xpeya mb nc n¡ p¶ pthm AhÀ a\pj yc pt Sbpw BÀ¡p tZlm-Zzn-ap-Ny-am-\ky Ina{X ]cn-in-jy-tX. ]pWyw Ipd-hm- bn-cn-¡p- Ibpw ]m]w A[n-I-am- bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw GXssZz XXv. sN¿p-¶pthm AhÀ ]£n-ar-Km- Zn-I-fpsS icocw kzoI-cn¨p Hcp ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw asäm-¶n-te-b¡ v pÅ Ka-\-kz-`mP\n-¡p-Ibpw ]m]w AXy-[n-I-am-bpÅ At\Iw t]À h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb tZln (Po-hm-ßm-hv) Cu hÀ¯-am-\-i-cocw Ømh-c-`m-h-t¯bpw (hr-£w, eX, XrWw, ]ÀÆ-Xw apXhn«p-t]m- Ip-t¼mÄ AXn-t\m-Sp-IqSn C{µn-b-§fpw {]mW\pw em-bh) {]m]n¨p P\n-¡p-¶p.'' IS-¶p- t]m-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ Cu arX-i-co-c-¯n F´hti jn-¡p¶p? ImgvN-s¡m¶pw Ahtijn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-¡m-W- kw_Ôw þ ba-cm-P³ Pohm-ßm-hnsâ KXnbpw ]c-am-ßms¸-Sp-¶n-à . F¶m kÀÆZm kam-\-`m-h -t¯m-Sp-IqSn hnsâ kzcq-]hpw þ Cu cp kwK-Xn-Ifpw ]d-bm-sa¶p - cw Pohm-ßmkÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-bn-cn- ¡p¶ B ]c-{_Ò ]c- ta-iz-c³ {]XnÚ sNbvXn-cp-¶p. CXn ac-Wm-\´ tNX-\-bnepw Pohn-X-¯nepw PU-¯nepw þ FÃm-¯nepw hnsâ KXn F´m-bn-¯o-cp¶p? AXp ]d-ªn«v Imcy-§Ä kZm hym]vX- \m-Ip-¶p, AXv Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. \o Adn-b- ]d-bp¶p þ W-sa-¶m-{K-ln-¡p¶ ]c-{_Òw CXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p.
3. DuÀ[zw{]m-Wa - p-¶-b -Xy-]m\w {]Xy-K-kyXn at[y hma-\-am-ko\w hntiz tZhm D]m-kt- X.
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8. b Gj kp]vtXjp PmKÀ¯n Imaw Imaw ]pcptjm \nÀ½n-amWx XtZhip{Iw XZv {_Ò XtZ-hm-arXapNy-tX. Xkvanw-tÃmImx {inXmx kÀtÆ XZp \mtXyXn IÝ-\. GXZv ssh XXv. Pohm-ßm-hn³sd IÀ½-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v \m\m-{]-Im-c-§-fnepÅ t`mK-§sf \nÀ½n-¡p-¶- h\pw Ahsb bYm-tbmKyw hyhØ sN¿p-¶ -h-\p-amb Cu ]c-a-]p-cp-j] - -c-ta-iz-c³ kakvX Pohn-Ifpw \n{Z-bn-em--Xn\p taepw {]f-b-Im-e¯n FÃm-¯n-tâ-bpw, Úm\w ep]vX-am-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ) kz´-amb aln-a-bn \nXyw Pm{K-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. At± lw kzbw Úm\ kzcq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯sâ Úm\w kZm GI-c-ka - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Hcn-¡epw IqSpItbm Ipd-bp-Itbm ep]vX-am-Ip-I tbm sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p¶pthm AXp-Xs¶ ]c-a-ip-²-Zn-hy-X- Xzw BIp¶p; AXpXs¶ ]c-{_-Ò-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-s\-¯s¶ Úm\n-I-fmb alm-ßm-¡Ä hgn-bmbn {]m]y-amb ]c-am-ar-X-kz-cq-]-]-c-am\µw F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p. Cu k¼qÀ®-temIw AXns\ B{i-bn¨p \ne-\n¡p-¶p. AXn-\-¡sc BÀ¡pw F¯phm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xà þ BÀ¡pw AXnsâ \nb-a-§sf AXn{I-an-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. FÃmw kÀÆZm GI-am-{X-amb AXnsâ `c-W-¯n³ Iogn Ign-bp-Ibpw AXn-\-[o-\-ambn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. BÀ¡pw AXnsâ aln-a-bpsS A¡-c -¡ -S -¡ p-hm³ km²y-a-à . GsXm-¶ n-s \-¸än \o Ft¶mSp tNmZn- ¨pthm B {_Ò- XXzw AXp-Xs¶bmIp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n Aán-bpsS ZrjvSm-´-¯m B ]c-{_Ò-]-c-ta-iz-csâ hym]-I-X-tbbpw \nÀte-]-X-tbbpw hÀ®n¡p-¶p.
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{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ BÝ-cy-a-b-§-fmb iàn-bm k¼-¶-ambn-cn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ Cu Imcyw Xs¶ hmbp-hns\ ZrjvSm-´o-I-cn¨p-sImp ]d-bp¶p þ
10. hmbpÀb-ssYtIm `ph\w {]hnjvtSm cq]w cq]w {]Xn-cqt]m _`qh GI-kvXYm kÀÆ-`q-X m-´-c mßm cq]w cq]w {]Xn-cqt]m _lnÝ Htc hmbp-Xs¶ Ahy-à-cq-]-¯n {_ÒmWvUw apgph³ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw hnhn[ hkvXp ¡fpsS kwtbm-K- ¯nÂ\n¶pw AtX hkvXp¡Ä¡\p-cq]-amb KXnbpw iànbpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ Pohn-I-fnse A´-cym-an-bmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ GI-\m-bncp-¶n«pw AtX Pohn-Isf kw_- Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-amb iànbpw KXnbpw {]I-S-am-¡p-¶p. F¶m A{Xs¡m¶p-a-Ã, Ah-bvs¡-Ãm-¯n\pw _mly-am-bn«pw A\-´ hpw Ako-ahpw Akm-[m-c- W-hp-am-b-cq-] -¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ Cu a{´- ¯n kqcysâ ZrjvSm´w sImp ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \nÀte-]-Xsb ImWn-¡p¶p þ
11. kqtcym bYm kÀh-tem-Iky N£pÀ \ en]ytX Nm£p-ssjÀ_m-ly-tZmssjx GI-kvXYm kÀÆ-`q-X m-´-c mßm \ en]ytX temI-Zpx-tJ\ _mlyx
Htc kqcy³Xs¶ {_Òm-WU v s¯ apgp-h³ {]Im-in¸n-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ {]Imiw Pohn-I-fpsS I®p-IÄ¡p klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-¶p. B {]Im-i-¯nsâ klm-b-t¯m-Sp9. AánÀb-ssYtIm `ph\w {]hnjvtSm IqSn¯s¶ BfpIÄ \m\m {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ KpW-tZm-j-acq]w cq]w {]Xn-cqt]m _`qh b-§-fmb IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶p. F¶m Ah-cpsS GI-kvXYm kÀÆ-`q-X m-´-c mßm t\{X-§Ä hgn sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ hnhn-[-cq-]¯ - n-epÅ IÀ½cq]w cq]w {]Xn-cqt]m _ln-Ý. tZm-j-§-fp-ambn kqcy³ Aev]w-t]mepw _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Htc Aán-Xs¶ \ncm-Im-c-cq-]-¯n {_ÒmWvUw apgp- C{]-Imcw Xs¶ FÃm-¯nepw A´-cym-an-bmb hÀ¯nh³ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn\v bmsXmcp t`Z`mh-§-fp-an- ¡p¶ `K-hm³ ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ GI³ am{X-amÃ. F¶m kmIm-c-cq-]-¯n Pzen-¡pt¼mÄ B[m-c-`q-X- Ip-¶p, At±-l-¯nsâ iàn-bnÂ\n¶pw iàn-bp-à-am- Ä Ch hgn-bmbn a\p-jyÀ amb hkvXp-hn-s\-t¸mse BIm-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ImW-s¸-Sp- bn«v a\-Êv, _p²n, C{µn-b§ v n-¡p¶p. C{]-Imcw Xs¶ kakvX {]mWn-I-fnepw \nd-ªp- \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ ip`m-ip-`-IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jT \n¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-c³ GI-\-s{X. AJn-e-¯nepw ka-`m- ¶p. AXp-t]mse AXp-I-fpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-§-fmb kpJ-Zpx- n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m B ]c-tah-¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn bmsXmcp {]Im-c-¯n- Jm-Zn-IÄ A\p-`h izc ³ Ahc psS IÀ½-§-fnepw en]vX-am-Ip-¶n- Ã. F´p- sImep- apÅ t`Z- `m-h-an-Ã. F¶n- cp- ¶mepw At±lw `n¶-`n¶ PohnI-fn AtX Pohn-IÄ¡-\p-cq-]a - mbn \m\m-cq-]§ - -fn s- ¶m At±lw AJn- e-¯nepw hkn-¡p-¶p-s- ¦nepw {]Im-in-¡p-¶p. B[m-c-h-kX v p-¡Ä¡-\p-cq-]-ambn At±-l- FÃm-¯nÂ\n¶pw thÀs]«pw kÀÆYm Akw-K-ambpw ¯nsâ alna {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. hmkvX-h-¯n B ]c-ta-iz- \ne-sIm- Åp-¶p. csâ alna CsXm-¶p-a-Ã. CXn-s\-¡mÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw al12. GtIm hio kÀÆ-`q-Xm´ cmßm ¯-c-am- Ip-¶p, At±-l-¯n³sd A\-´- amb iàn-bpsS Hcp GIw cq]w _lp[m bx ItcmXn IWn-I-sIm-p-am{Xw Cu k¼qÀ® {_ÒmWvUw \m\m-
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Xam-ßØw tb\p]-iy´n [ocmþ kvtXjmw kpJw imizXw t\X-tc-jmw. GsXmcp ]c-am-ßmhp kZm AJn-e-¯ntâbpw A´cm-ßm-cq-]¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v AZzn-Xobhpw kÀÆYm kzX-{´-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AJne PK¯nepw tZh-a-\p-jymZn FÃm-¯n-t\bpw kZm Xsâ \nb{´- W-¯n sh¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm B kÀÆ-i-In-Xmam-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xsâ Htc cq]s¯ Xsâ eoe-bmbn \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-em-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶ p. B ]c-am-ßm-hns\ bmsXmcp Úm\n-bmb alm-]p-cp-j³ \nc-´cw Xsâ DÅn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xm-bn-¡m-Wp-¶pthm Ah\p am{Xw kZm Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw k\m-X-\hpw Bb ]c-am-\µw e`n-¡p-¶p. asäm-cp-¯À¡pw e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
13. \ntXym \nXym\mw tNX-\-tÝ-X-\m-\mþ tatIm-_-lq\mw tbm hnZ-[mXn Imam³ Xam-ßØw tb\]-iy´n [ocmþ kvtXjmw im´nx imizXo t\X-tc-jmw. bmsXmcp kakvX \nXy-ssN-X\yw Bßm-¡-fp-tSbpw \nXy-tN- X-\- bmb Bßm-hm-bn-cn-¡p- Ibpw bmsXm¶v kzbw GI-am-bn-¯s¶ AJne Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw t`mK-§-fpsS AXm-Xnsâ IÀ½m-\p-kr-X-ambn hn[m\w sNbvXp-sIm-ncn-¡p- ¶pthm kz´w DÅn \nh- kn-¡p¶ B kÀÆ iànam-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm- ¯-as\ bmsXmcp alm-Úm-\n]p- cp-j³ \nc- ´cw ZÀin-¨p- sIm-n- cn-¡p- ¶pthm At±- l- ¯n\p- am{Xw kZm Ønc-am- bn-cn-¡p¶ k\m-X-\-amb ]c-a-im´n e`n-¡p¶p þ aämÀ¡pw e`n-¡p-¶n- Ã.
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B kz{]-Im-i-]-c-am-\-µ-kz-cq] ]c-{_-Ò-]c - -ta-iz-csâ kao]w Cu kqcy³ {]Im-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. kqcy³ {]Im-in-¡pt¼mÄ an¶m-an- \p-§nsâ {]Imiw CÃm-Xm- bn-¯o- cp-¶-Xp- t]mse, kqcysâ tXPÊpw B Ako-a-tX-P-Ênsâ ap¶n ep]vX -am-bn-¯ o-cq-¶ p. N{µ³, \£{X- §Ä, hnZyp¯v Chbpw AhnsS {]Im-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]ns¶ Cu Aán-bpsS Imcyw F´v? F´p- sIm- s- ¶m {]mIr- X-P-K- ¯n {]Imi-kz-`m-ht- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb XXz-§-sfÃmw Xs¶ B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ {]Im-i-i-àn-bpsS Awis¯ {]m]n-¨n«p ]cta-iz-csâ {]Im-i-i-àn-bpsS Awis¯ {]m]n-¨n-«p {]Imin-¡p-¶p. Ahbv¡v X§-fpsS {]Im-i-Isâ kao]w F{]Imcw {]Imiw ]c-¯p-hm³ Ignbpw? Cu ]qÀ®-{]-]©w PK-Zm-ßm-hmb ]pcp-tjm-¯ -asâ {]Imiw sImtm AYhm B {]Im-i-¯nsâ £p{Z-amb Awiw-sImtm {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p kmcw.
1. DuÀ[z-aqtemhmIvimJ Gtjmiz°x k\m-X \x XtZh ip{Iw XZv {_Ò XtZ-hm-ar-X-ap-Ny-tX. Xkvanw-tÃmIm: {ioXm: kÀtÆ XZp-\m-tXyXn IÝ-\. GXssZz XXv.
bmsXm-¶nsâ aqe-`q-X-amb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ Gähpw D]-cn-bm-Ip-¶pthm AXm-b-Xv, AXn-kq-£v ahpw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw BIp- ¶p- thm, bmsXm- ¶nsâ {][m- \- imJ {_Òmhpw Ahm-´-c-im-J-IÄ tZh- IÄ ]nXr-¡Ä, a\p-jyÀ, ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-IÄ Ch {Ia-{]-Imcw Xmsgbpw BIp¶p; C{]Imcw Cu {_Òm-WvU-am-Ip¶ Aiz-°-hr£w A\m-ZnImew apX \nXy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Nnet¸mÄ {]I-S-ambpw kw_Ôw þ PnÚm-kp-hmb \Nn-tI-XÊv C{]-Imcw B Nne-t¸mÄ A{]-I-S-ambpw Xsâ Imc-W-cq-]-amb ]c-{_-Ò]c-{_Ò {]m]vXn-bpsS B\-µhpw im´n-bpsS aln-abpw ¯n \nXyhpw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p; AXm-bXv k\m-X-\-am-Ip¶ p. bmsXm¶ v CXnsâ aqe- I m- c - W - a m- I p- ¶ pthm tI«n«v B´cm Nn´n-¡p-hm³ XpS§n þ AXnÂ\n¶v Ch-sbÃmw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p, AXp-sIm-p- Xs¶ 14. XtZ-X-ZnXn a\yt´ \nÀtZiyw ]caw kpJw kpc-£n-Xa- m-bn-cn-¡bpw AXn-tebv¡p Xs¶ hne-bn-¡pIYw \p XZzn-Pm-\obmw Inap `mXn hn`mXn hm. Ibpw sN¿p-¶ p, AXp- X s¶ hnip² Znhy-X - X zhpw {_Òhpw BIp-¶p. AXn-s\-¯s¶ Aa-c-Xz-sa¶p ]d-bpB k\m-X-\-]-c-am-\-µhpw ]c-a-im-´nbpw {]m]n-¨n-«pÅ ¶p. AJn-e-temI§fpw AXns\ B{i-bn¨p \nev¡p-¶p. Úm\n-I-fmb alm-·mÀ C§s\ Icp- Xp-¶p. bmsXm-¶ns\ BÀ¡pw AXns\ AXn-ew-Ln-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-¶n-Ã. \NnhÀ®n- ¡p- hm³ a\-Ên\pw hm¡n\pw Ign- bm- Xn- cn- ¡p- ¶pthm tI- X-tÊ, \o Adn-bp-hm³ B{K- ln¨ {_Ò-XXzw CXp-X-s¶B Aeu-In-Ihpw kÀtÆm-]-cn-bp-amb B\µw \ÂIp-¶Xv bm-Ip-¶p. ]c- {_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-\m- Ip-¶p. B ]c- am-\µ ]c-ta- iz-cs\ Rm³ A]- tcm£ cq]-¯n F{]-Imcw Adnbpw AXnsâ 2. bZnZw Inw N PKXv kÀÆw {]mW Úm\w GXp-co-Xn-bn kw`-hn-¡p¶p? GPXn \nxkrXw kw_Ôw þ \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ B´-cn-I-`mhw {Kln-¨n«v bacm-P³ ]dªp þ
15. \ X{X kqtcym `mXn \ N{µ-Xm-cIw t\am hnZyptXm `m´n ItXmbaánx Xtah `m´-a-\p-`mXn kÀhw Xky `mkm kÀh-anZw hn`m-Xn.
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al-Zv`bw hPvda - p-ZyXw b GX-Zzn-Zp-c-ar-Xm-ktv X, `h-´n. C{µn-bw, a\-Êv, _p²n Ch-s Imp ImWp-I bpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw {Kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hb - mb k¼qÀ®N-cm-N-c-P-K-s¯Ãmw Xsâ ]ca Imc-W-cq-]a - mb GsXmcp ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-\n \n¶pw {]I-S-amtbm AtX {]mW-kz-cq]- amb ]c-ta-iz-c- \n hym]-cn-¨p- sIm-n- cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv
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I CXnsâ tNj-Sv -I-fpsS B[m-chpw \nb-{´-I\pw B ]c-taiz-c³X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. B ]c-ta-iz-c³ ]c-a-Z-bm-ep-hm-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-X s¶ AXy´w `b-kz-cq-]\ - p-am-Ip-¶p. sNdpXpw hepXpw FÃmw At±-ls¯ `b-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±lw, DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ h{Pm-bp-[-¯n-\p-Xp-ey-hp-am-Ip¶p. Ic-§- fn h{Pm- bp[w DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨p \n¡p¶ {]`phn-s\-¡v FÃm tkh-Icpw \nc-´cw BÚm ]me-\¯n Xev]-c-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X p-t]mse ka-kX v -tZ-h· - mcpw kZm ka-b hpw \nb-am-\p-k-c Ww Cu ]c-ta-i z-csâ BÚm-]m-e\ - -¯n hy{K-X-tbm-S p-IqSn hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Cu ]c-{_- Òs¯ Adn- bp-¶pthm XXz-Úm\n-bmb B ]pcp-j³ Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; P\\ ac-W-§fn \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶p.
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5. bYmZÀti XYm ß\n bYm kz]vt\ XYm ]nXr-temtI bYm]vkp ]coh ZZrti XYm KÔÀÆ-temtI Ombm-X] - -tbm-cnh {_Ò-tem-tI.
F{]-Imcw If-¦-c-ln-X-amb ZÀ¸-W¯ - n AXnsâ ap¼n h¶p-\n¡p¶ hkvXp ZÀ¸-W-t¯-¡mÄ hne-£Whpw kv]jvS-hp-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶pthm AtX-{]-Im-cwXs¶ PvRm\n-I-fm-b-hc - psS A´x-Ic - -W-¯n B ]c-taiz-c³ AXn-s\¡mÄ hne-£-Whpw kv]jvS-hp-ambn ImWs¸-Sp-¶p. F{]- Imcw kz]v\-¯n hkvXp-k-aqlw bYÀ°cq-]-¯n ImW-s¸-SmsX kz]v\-{Z-jvSm-hmb a\p-jysâ hmk-\bpw kwkvIm-c-hp-a-\p-k-c n¨v Fhn-sStbm DÅ hkvXp Fhn-sStbm hnirwJ-e-cq-]¯ - n Akv]jvSambn 3. `bm-Z-kym-án-kvX-]Xn `bmXv X]Xn kqcyx ImW-s¸-Sp-¶pthm A{]-Imcw Xs¶ ]nXr-tem-I-¯n ]c`bm-Zn-{µÝ hmbpÝ arXypÀ[m-hXn ]©ax ta-iz-csâ kzcq]w bYm-hXv kv]jvS-ambn ImW-s¸-SmsX FÃm-¯n-t\bpw `cn¨pw AJn-e-t¯bpw \nb-{´n¨pw Akv]-jvS-a m-bn-¯s¶ ImWp-¶ p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m \nb-am-\p-k-cWw Nen-¸n-¨pw-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Cu ]c-ta-iz- ]nXr-temIw {]m]n-¨n-«pÅ Pohn-IÄ¡v ]qÀÆ-P-·-¯nse - vÚmc-t\m-SpÅ `bw ImcWw Aán X]n- ¡p- ¶p. AtX `b- ¯m kvarXn-Ifpw Ahn-sS-bpÅ _Ôp-¡-fpsS ]qÀÆ-hX - mb hmk-\-Ikqcy³ X]n-¡p-¶p. AtX `b-¯m¯s¶ C{µ\pw \hpw DÅ-Xp-Im-cWw AhÀ XZ-\p-k-c-Wa hmbphpw ]©ar-Xyp-¡fpw sh¼-tem-Sp-IqSn ]mªp-\-S¶v fn B_-²-cmbn¡gn-bp-¶p. KÔÀÆ-temIw ]nXr-tem-Iag s]¿n-¡p-I, Pohn-IÄ¡p {]mW-iàn \ÂIp-I, Pohn- s¯-¡mÄ Ipd¨p t{ijvT- am-Ip-¶p. Pe-¯n- \p-Ån t\m¡nI- fpsS ico-c-§sf \in-¸n- ¡pI XpS§n Ah-c-h-cpsS tPmen- bm {]Xn-_nw_w icn¡p ImWp-¶nsænepw GXmv IÄ {i²m-]qÀÆw sNbvXp-s Im-n-cn-¡ p-¶p. Npcp¡w icn-bmb cq]-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m Pe-¯nsâ Fs´- ¶mÂ, Cu {]]-©-¯n ssZh-IÄ aqe-ambn \nb- Hmf- §Ä ImcWw Cf- In-s¡m- n-cn-¡p¶ {]Xo-Xn- bp- m-¡panX cq]-¯n \S-¯-s¸-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ FÃm Imcy- ¶p, kv]jvS-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv §fpw kÀÆ-i-àn-k-¼-¶\pw AJn-e¯ - ntâbpw \nb-´m- kz]v\s¯ At]-£n¨v Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bpsS ØnXnbpw hp-amb ]c-ta-iz-csâ AtamL imk-\-¯m kw`hn-¨p- A§-s\- Xs¶ KÔÀÆ-tem-I-¯nepw t`mK-e-l-cn-bn Aeb- Sn-¡p¶ lrZ-b-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Snb Ahn-Sps¯ \nhm- kn- IÄ¡v sIm- n-cn-¡p- ¶p. `K-hmsâ ZÀi\w kv]jvS-ambn e`n¡p-¶n-Ã. F¶m 4. Cl tNZ-iI - Zv t_m²yw {]mIv {_Ò-tem-I-¯n Pohn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \ngepw shbn-epwico-cky hn{kkx t]mse kz´-ambpw B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-c-s\-¸-än-bpÅ XX: kÀtKjp temtIjp ico-c-Xzmb Iev]-tX. Úm\w {]Xy-£-ambpw kpkv]-jvS-ambpw e`n-¡p-¶p. kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw AJn- e¯ntâbpw t{]c-I-i- ànbpw AhnsS bmsXmcp hn[-amb {`ahpw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. {]YAJn-e-t¯bpw `cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶h\pamb ]c-ta-iz- am-²ym-b-¯nsâ aq¶mw `mK-¯n BZy-a-{´- ¯n ]d-bcs\ GsX-¦nepw km[-I³ Cu ZpÀÃ`a\pjy-i- co-c-¯nsâ s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p þ Cu a\p-jy-i-cocw Hcp temI-am-Ip-¶p, \miw kw`-hn- ¡p-¶- Xn\p ap¼m-bn-¯s¶ Adn-b- Ww. AXm- CXn ]c-{_-Òhpw Pohm-ßmhpw shbnepw \ng-epw-t]mse bXv Cu ico-c-¯n `P-\-ka v -c-Wm-Zn-km-[-\-IÄ A\pjvTn lrZ-b- cq-]n-bmb Kpl-bn hkn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv a\p-jyÀ ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn Ft¸mÄhsc \ne-\n-ev¡p-I bpw aäp temI§sf A`nejn¡msX Cu a\p-jy-i-cocw \neFt¸mÄ hsc acWw `hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm \n¡pt¼mįs¶ ]c-{_-Ò-] -c- ta-i z-c -s\-¸-ä n-b pÅ AXn\p ap¼mbn {i²-tbmsS {]b-Xv\n¨p ]c-am-ßm-X-Xz- Úm\w k¼m-Zn-¡-Ww. Úm\w t\tS--Xm-Ip¶p; At¸mÄ am{Xta Ahsâ 6. C{µn-bmWmw ]rY-Kv`m-h-ap-Z-bm-kvXa - bu PohnXw k^-e-am-Ip-¶p-Åq. A\m-Zn-Imew apX P\-\a - N bXv cW {]hm-l-¯n ]Xn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Cu PohnXw ]rY-Kp-Xv]-Zy-am-\m\mw aXzm [otcm \ timN-Xn. AXp-sImp tamN\w t\Sp-¶p. AsÃ-¦n ]n¶oSv AXpwi_vZ kv]ÀimZn hnj-b-§-fpsS A\p-`-h-kz-cq-]-ambn sImv At\Iw Iev]w hsc hn`n¶ temI§fnepw tbm\n{]tXyIw {]tXy-I-amb Imcy-§Ä¡p-thn `n¶-`n¶ cq]I-fnepw \n¶v icocw kzoI-cn-t¡--Xn\p _m²y-Ø-am-bn- -am-bn-cn-¡p¶ C{µn-b§ - -fp-sS, bmsXm¶v ¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-\m a\p-jy³ ac- W-¯n\p hfsc ap¼m- §-fn Dev]¶ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw `mh§ t fmS pI qS nb -Xm-bncn¡p¶p-thm, bn-¯s¶ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww.
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I AXp-t]mse Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bn {]hÀ¯\ ioe-t¯m-Sp-Iq-
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Znhy-cq-]s¯ bmsXmcp a\p-jy\pw {]mIrX NÀ½-N-£pSn-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw kpjp-]X v n-Im-e-¯n eb-ambn¯ocp- Êp-IÄsImp ZÀin-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. bmsXmcp `mKyIbpw sN¿p¶ cq]w AXnsâ ]cn-hÀ¯-\-kz-`m-h-am-Ip- hm-\mb km[-I³ \nc-´cw t{]a-`-cn-X-amb a\-tÊm-Sp-IqSn ¶p. Ch-sb-¸-än-sbÃmw Nn´n-¨n-«v, _p²n-am-·m-cm-b-hÀ Cu At±-ls¯ Nn´n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ahsâ lrZ-bclkyw AXm-bXv Cu C{µn-b-§Ä a\-Ê,v _p²n AYhm ¯n `K-hmsâ B Znhy- kz- cq]w kw_- Ôn¨p [ym\w {]KmCh-bpsS kwLm-X-cq-]a - mb icocw Rmt\m BIp-¶nÃ; V-am-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ B kabw km[-Isâ lrZbw `KRm³ Ch-sb-¡mÄ kÀÆYm hne-£-Whpw \nXy-ssN-X- hmsâ [ym\- P-\n- X-amb kzcq-]- ¯n \nÝ- e-am- bn- ¯ocp¶p. \yhpw kÀtÆm-]cn hnip-²hpw GI-c-khpw BIp¶p C§-s\-bpÅ \nÝ-e-lr-Z-b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn¯s¶ B km[F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah³ bmsXm-cp-hn-[-¯n- epÅ I³ hnip² _p²n-cq-]- amb t\{X-§Ä hgn ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ timIw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Fs¶-t¶-¡p-ambn ZpxJ-tim-Im- B Znhy-kz-cq-]-¯nsâ ZÀi\w t\Sp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ Aa-c-\m-bn-¯oZn-I-fnÂ\n¶pw apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. cp¶p; ]c-am-\-µ-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ ASp¯ cp a{´- §-fn-embn XXz-Nn-´- IÄ kw_Ôw þ tbmK-[m-c-W-amÀ¤w a\-Ên-t\bpw C{µn-b-§hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. tfbpw \nb-{´n¨v ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ aäp 7. C{µn-tb`y: ]cw at\m a\k: k¯z-ap-¯aw km[\ hnh-cn-¡p¶p þ
k¯zm-Z[n alm-\mßm altXmhyà-ap-¯-aw.
C{µn-b-§-fn a\Êv t{ijvT- am-Ip-¶p. a\-Êns\¡mÄ _p²n D¯-a- am-Ip-¶p. _p²n- tb-¡mÄ AXnsâ kzman-bmb Pohm- ßmhv DbÀ¶- Xm- Ip¶p; F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Ah-sbÃm-¯n-tâbpw ta CXn-\ -[ n-Im-c -a p- v. Ah-sbÃmw CXnsâ BÚm-]m-e-I-cmWv; CXv Ah-bpsS `cWm[n-Imcn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Ah-tb-¡mÄ Pohm-ßmhv AXy´w hne-£-W-am-Ip-¶p. Cu Pohm-ßm-hnepw CXnsâ Ahy-à(Im-c-Ww) icocw {]_-e-am-W.v bmsXm¶v CXns\ _Ôn-¨n«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp `K-hmsâ B {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Awi-amIp-¶p.
8. Ahy-àm¯p ]cx ]pcptjm hym]tIm enwK GhN bw ÚmXzm-ap-tNytX P´p-c-ar-XXzw N KÑ-Xn. Cu {]Ir-Xn-sb-¡mÄ AXn-sâ-kzm-an-bmb ]c-a-]p-cpj ]c-am-ßmhv t{ijvT-\m-Ip-¶p. At±lw \ncm-Im-c-cq-]-¯n kÀÆ{X hym]n-¨n-cn- ¡p- ¶p. (KoX 9þ4) Cu Pohm- ßmhv {]IrXn-bpsS _Ô-\§ - -fnÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm apà-am-hp-Ibpw Aar-X-kz-cq-]-amb ]c-am-\-µs¯ t\Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-sImv a\p-j yÀ Cu {]Ir-Xn-bpsS _Ô- \ -§ fnÂ\n¶pw apàn-t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-thn CXnsâ kzman-bmb ]c- {_Ò ]pcp- tjm- ¯- as\ icWw {]m]n- ¡Ww ]c- am-ßmhv Cu Pohn-I-fn Icp-W-tXm¶n ambm-a-dsb hen¨p amäpt¼mÄ At±-l¯ - nsâ ZÀi\w Chbv¡p kn²-am-Ip-¶p. AsÃ-¦n Cu aqV-·mÀ, kÀÆZm X§-tfm-sSm¯p hkn¨n-cp-¶n«pw B ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-¯s¶ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶n-Ã.
9. \ kwZrti XnjvTXn cq-]-aky \ N£pjm ]iy Xn IÝ-ss\\w lrZm a\ojm a\-km`n ¢p]vtXm b GXZvhn Zpc-ar-XmkvtX `h-´n. Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ Znhy-kz-cq]w {]Xy-£-hnj-b-cq-]-¯n \½psS ap¼n hcp-¶n-Ã, ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ
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10. bZm ]©m-h-Xn-jvTt´ Úm\m\n a\km kl _p²nÝ \ hntN-jvSXn Xmam-lp:]-camw KXnw. tbmKm-`ymkw sNbvXp-sNbvXv Ft¸mÄ a\-tÊm-Sp-IqSn ]tÝ-{µn-b-§Ä \Ã-Xp-t]mse Ønc-am-Ipt¶m _p²n GI\mb ]c-am-ßm-hn ]c-am-ßm-hn-s\-b-ÃmsX asäm-¶ntâbpw teiw-t]mepw Úm\-ap-m-Im-¯-co-Xn-bn Øncam-bn-¯o-cpt¶m B Ah-Øsb tbmKn-IÄ ]c-a-KXn þ tbmK-¯nsâ kÀtÆm-¯-a-KXn þ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
11. Xmw tbmK-anXn a\yt´ Øncman- {µn-b -[m-c Wmw A{]-a-¯-kvXZm `hXn tbmtKm ln {]`- hm-]y- bu. C{µn-bw, a\-Êv, _p²n Ch-bpsS \nÝ-em-h-Ø-bpsS \maw tbmKw F¶m-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw A\p-`- h-Ú m-\-apÅ tbmKnsb alm-\p-`m-h-\mbn Icp-Xp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s¶m B kabw km[- I³ hnj-b-ZÀi\ cq]- §- fmb FÃm {]am-Z-§-fn \n¶pw cln-X-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. F¶m Cu tbmKw DZ-bhpw AkvX-a-bhpw t]mse-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-ImcWw ]c-am-ßm- hns\ {]m]n- ¡- W- sa¶v A`n- e- jn- ¡p¶ CÑmep-¡-fmb km[-IÀ \nc-´cw tbmK-bp-à-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ ZrVm-`ymkw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡-Ww.
12. ss\h hmNm \ a\km {]m]vXpw itIym \ N£pjm AkvXoXn {_phtXm\y{X IYw XZp-]-e-`y-tX. B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ hmWn apX-emb IÀt½{µn-b-§ÄsImpw N£pÊv BZn-bmb Úmt\-{µn-b§ÄsImpw a\-Ê v, _p²n BZn-b mb A´x-I-c -W §ÄsImpw {]m]n- ¡p- hm³ km[n-¡p- ¶n- Ã. F´p- sIm- s¶m AXv Ch-bs v ¡Ãmw F¯m-hp-¶n-S-¯p-\n¶pw hfsc Zqsc ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. F¶m At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-
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I Xn\p Xo{h-ambn CÑn-¡p-¶-h\v At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. Cu kwKXn bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]d-bp-¶n-Ãtbm kzoI-cn-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm AXm-bXv CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨v bmsXm-cp¯\v ZrV-amb hnizmkw DmIp¶nÃtbm Ah\v At±ls¯ F§s\ {]m]n- ¡p-hm³ Ignbpw? AXn-\m ]qÀÆ a{´-¯n ]d-ªn-«pÅ coXn-b-\p-k-cn¨v C{µnbw a\Êv apX- embn FÃmw tbmKm- `ymkw apJm- ´ncw XS-ªn«v ""AXymhiyhpw km[-I\p e`yhpw BIp¶p'' F¶pÅ ZrV-\nÝ-b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \nc-´cw AXnsâ {]m]vXn-¡p-thn ]ca-amb D¡-WvTt- bm-Sp-IqSn {]b-Xv\-io-e-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
13. AkvXo-tXy-thm-]-e_v[ hykvX¯z `mth\ tNm`tbm: AkvXo-tXy-thm-]-e-_v[ky XXz-`mh: {]ko-Z-Xn. ""]c-ta-iz-c³ Bh-iyhpw At±lw km[-I\p \nÝ-bambpw e`yhpw BIp¶p'' F¶ Imcy-t¯-¸-än-bpÅ ZrVhn-izmkw km[-I\v Ft¸mgpw Dm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]n¶oSv CtX \nÝ-b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn¯s¶ At±-ls¯ kzoI-cn-¡pIbpw XZ-\-´cw XmXznI hnth-N-\m-]qÀÆw \nc-´cw At±ls¯ [ym\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn«v B ]cm-i-ànsb {]m]n¡mw. ""At±lw Bh-iy-am-W¶pw Xsâ Xs¶ lrZ-b¯n hncm-Pn-¡p¶p F¶pw AXnsâ {]m]vXn BhiyamIp¶p'' F¶pw Ft¸mÄ km[-I³ hnizm-k- t¯m- Sp- IqSn `Khms\ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ B XmXznI Znhy-kz-cq]w Ahsâ hnip² lrZ-b-¯n kzbambn {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw `K-hmsâ {]Xy£w A\p-`-h-am-IpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n \njv¡ma`mh-¯nsâ aln-a-sb-¸än ]dbp¶p þ
14. bZm kÀtÆ {]apNyt´ Imam tbky lrZn-{inXm: AY aÀtXymartXm `h-Xy{X {_Ò ka-iv\p-tX. a\p-jysâ lrZbw \nXyhpw \nc-´- chpw \m\m-{]-Im-c§-fn-ep-apÅ sFln-Ihpw ]mc-eu-In-Ihpw Bb A`n-emj-§ÄsImp \nd-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p, Cu ImcWw sImv Cu ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ F{]-Imcw {]m]n¡p-hm³ km[n¡pw F¶v Ah³ Hcn-¡epw Nn´n-¡p-¶nÃ. Imay-hn-j-b-§-fpsS Bk-àn-bm Ah³ ]c-am-ßmhns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v A`nejn¡p-¶p-an-Ã. Cu FÃm A`nemj§fpw km[-Isâ lrZ-b-¯n \n¶pw kaqew \in¨p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ah³ Aa-c-\mbn¯ocp-Ibpw Cu a\pjy- i- co- c-¯n¯s¶ B ]c- {_Ò ]c- ta- iz- csâ km£m A\p-`hw \Ã-Xp-t]mse kwPm-X- am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ kwib cln-X-amb ZrV- \n-Ý-b-¯nsâ alnasb ]d-bp¶p þ
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15. bZm kÀth {]`n-Zyt´ lrZ-b-tkyl {KÙb: AY aÀtXymartXm `h-tXy-Xm-h-²y\p imk-\w.
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km[-Isâ lrZ-b-¯n-epÅ Al-´bpw aa-Xm-cq-]-¯nepÅ kakvX AÚm\ {KÙn-Ifpw \Ã-Xp-t]mse Aäpt]m-Ip-Ibpw Ahsâ FÃm-hn-[-¯n-ep-apÅ kwi- b-§Ä kÀÆYm \in-¡p-Ibpw D]-cyp-à-amb D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v ""]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ Bh-iy-amWv; At±-ls¯ \nÝ-bambpw e_n¡pw'' F¶pÅ ZrV-\n-Ý-bhpw Ah-\p-mIp-t¼mÄ Ah³ Cu ico-c-¯n Pohn-¨p-sIm-p-Xs¶ ]c-ta-iz-cs\ km£m-XvI-cn¨v Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. thZm´- ¯nsâ k\m-X-t\m-]-tZiw CXp am{X-am-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n ac-Wm-\-´-c-apÅ Pohm-ßm-hnsâ KXn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ p.
16. iXw ssNIm N lrZ-bky \mUy-kvXmkmw aqÀ[m\ a`n\n: krssXIm XtbmÀ[z-am-b-¶-ar-X-Xz-taXn hnjz-§\ym DXv{I-atW `h-´n. lrZ-b-¯n \qän-sbm¶p {][m\ \mUnIÄ Dv. Ah Ahn-sS-\n¶pw FÃm `mK-t¯bv¡pw hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶p. AXn kpjp-a v\-s b-¶ p-] -d-b p¶ Hcp \mUn lrZ-b ¯nÂ\n¶pw akvX-I-¯n-te-bv¡p t]mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. `Khmsâ ]c-a-[m-a-¯n-tebv¡p t]mtI Ah-Imin B \mUn-b n¡qSn ico- c -¯ nÂ\n¶pw shfn- b nÂh¶v Gähpw DbÀ¶ temI-¯ n þ `K-h msâ ]c-a-[ m-a ¯nÂsN¶v Aar-X-kz-cq-]\pw ]c-am-\-µ-a-b-\p-amb ]c-taiz-cs\ {]m]n- ¡p- ¶p. aäp Pohn- IÄ ac- W- Im- e¯v aäp \mUnI-fn¡qSn ico-c¯ - n \n¶pw shfn-bnÂh¶v Ah-c-hcpsS IÀ½-§Ä¡pw hmk-\-IÄ¡pw A\p-k-cW - -ambn \m\m-tbm-\n-Isf {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
17. BwKp-jvT-am-{X:-]p-cptjm´cmßm kZm P\m\mw lrZtb k¶n-hnjvSx Xw kzmÑ-co-cm-Xv{]-hr-tl-·p-RvP m-Zn-th-joImw ss[tcyW Xw hnZyp-Ñp-{I-a-arXw hnZym-Ñ p-{I-a-ar-X -an-Xn. AJn- e-¯n-tâbpw A´-cym-an-bmb ]ca ]pcpj ]c-taiz-c³ lrZ-b¯ - n-\-\p-cq-]-ambn AwKpjvSam-{X-cq-]-¯n kZm FÃm a\p- jy-cp- tSbpw DÅn \nh- kn-¡p- ¶p, F¦nepw a\p-jyÀ At±-l -¯nsâ t\tc t\m¡p-¶p-t]m-ep-an-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ {]am-Z-c-ln-X-\mbn At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶Xn-\pÅ km[-\-bn apgp-Ip-¶pthm Ah³ ico-c-Ø-\mb B ]c- ta-iz-cs\ Cu ico- c-t¯m- sSm¯p Xs¶ kzb- ambpw AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ {]tXy-I-ambpw hne-£- W-ambpw km[mcW Bfp-IÄ apª- ¸p- ÃnÂ\n¶pw AXnsâ \mcns\ {]tXyI-am-bn-¡m-Wp-¶-Xp-t]mse ImWp-Ibpw thWw. AXm-bXv
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I F{]-Imcw apª-¸p-Ãn-epÅ \mcv apª-¸p-Ãn-t\-¡mÄ hne-
K
hn[n-Ifpw {]m]n-¨n«v P\-\a - -c-W-§-fnÂ\n¶p apà\pw £- Whpw {]tXy-I-X -bp-ÅX - p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX FÃm hnIm- c-§-fnÂ\n¶p cln-X\pw AXp-t]mse kÀÆYm {]Imcw Xs¶ B ico-c-hpw. Bßm-hnsâ DÅn A[n-h- hnip-²-\p-ambn ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¨p. aäm-sckn-¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-c³ B cn-t\-¡mfpw kÀÆYm Akm- ¦nepw Cu B²ym-ßnI hnZysb Cu hn[-¯n \Nn-tI[m-c- W-am-Ip- ¶p. AXp- Xs¶ hnip² Aar-X-a-Ip-¶p. ChnsS X- Ên\p Xpeyw icn-¡p-icn a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw {i²m-]qÀÆw Cu hmIys¯ ]p\- cm- hÀ¯n-¡p- ¶Xv D]- tZ-i-¯nsâ kam- AXns\ [cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm Ah\pw \Nn-tI-X-Ên]vX n-tbbpw AXp-t ]mse kn²m-´ -¯nsâ \nÝn-X- Xz- t\-t¸mse FÃm hnIm-c-§-fnÂ\n¶pw cln-X\pw P\-\a - -ct¯bpw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. W-§-fnÂ\n¶p apà-\p-am-bn«v ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p.
18. arXyp-t{]màmw \Nn-tItXmY e_v[zm hnZym-taXmw tbmK-hn[nw N IrÕ\w {_Ò {]m]vtXm hnctPm`qZzn-ar-Xypþ ct\ymt]y hw tbm hnZ-[ym-ß-ta-h.
C{]-Imcw ba-cm-P-\m D]-Zn-jSv -amb kakvX hnth-N\-§-tfbpw {i²m-]qÀÆmw tI«-Xn-\p-tijw \Nn-tI-XÊv At±-l-¯m ]d-b-s¸« k¼qÀ®-hn-Zybpw tbmK-¯nsâ
im´n- ] mTw Hmw kl \mh-h-Xp. kl \u `q\-àp. kl hocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZznjm hssl. im´nx im´x im´nx CXnsâ AÀ°w D]-\n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n sImSp¯n- «p- v.
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1
tIt\m-]-\n-j¯v
Cu D]-\n-j¯v kma-th-Z-¯nse ""Xe-h-Imc {_mÒ W''¯nsâ Hcp `mK-am-Ip-¶p. Xe-h-Im-cs¯ ssPan-\o-tbm]-\n-j¯v F¶p-IqSn ]d-bm-dp-v. Cu D]-\n-j¯v BZyw ""tI\'' F¶ hm¡p-sImv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m CXn\v tIt\m-]-\n-j¯v F¶p t]mcp-h-¶p. CXns\ Xe-h-Im-tcm]-\n-j¯v ({_m-Ò-tWm-]-\n-j-¯v) F¶p IqSn NneÀ hnfn¡p-¶p.
3
Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
tl ]c-am-ßm-th, Fsâ FÃm AwK-§fpw hmWn, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw apX-e mb FÃm IÀt½-{µn-b -§ fpw Úmt\-{µn-b-§fpw {]mW-k-aq-lhpw imco-cn-Ihpw am\kn-I-hp-amb iàn-Ifpw HmPÊpw þ FÃm ]pjvSnbpw AXpt]mse hr²nbpw {]m]n-¡-s«. D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fn hÀ®n¡-s¸- «n- cn-¡p¶ kÀÆ- cq-]-{_-Òs¯ Rm³ Hcn- ¡epw kzoItIt\m- ]- \n-j-¯n {_Ò- X- Xz- s¯-¸än {]Xn-]m- Zn-¡p¶p. cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-bn-Ã. AXp-t]mse B {_Òhpw Fs¶ HcnCu XXzw hni-Z-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Kpcp-injy kwhm-Z-cq-]-¯n ¡epw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. Fs¶ kZm-Im-ehpw kz´XXz-§sf hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. am-¡n-¯oÀ¡-s«. Ft¶m-Sp-IqSn {_Ò-¯n-tâbpw {_Òt¯m-Sp-IqSn Ftâbpw \nXy-k-¼À¡w \ne-\n¡-s«. D]im´n- ] mTw \n-j-¯p-¡-fn GtXXp [À½-§-sf-¸än {]Xn-]m-Z\w sN¿Hmw A]ym-b´p aamw-Km\n hmIv {]mW-Ý-£px- s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah-sbÃmw D]-\n-j¯ - nsâ GI-am{X t{im-{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀhmWn; kÀhw e£y-amb ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hn \nc-´cw hym]r-X-ambn {_Òu-]-\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ipcymw am am Ft¶t¸m-epÅ km[-I· - m-cn kZm-Im-ehpw {]Imin¨p{_Ò \ncm-I-tcm-Xv, A\n-cm-I-c-Wa - -kvXz-\n-cm-I-cWw sIm-n-cn-¡s«; F¶n \nXyhpw \nc-´-chpw Dm-bntakvXp; XZmß\ n \nctX b D ]- \ n- j Õp s¡m-n-cn-¡-s«. Fsâ {Xnhn-[-Xm-]-§Ä¡pw im´n- bp-m[À½mkvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p. I-s«.
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I {]Y-a-JWvUw kw_Ôw þ injy³ Kpcp-tZ-h-t\mSp tNmZn-¡p¶p: þ
1. Hmw tIt\-jnXw ]XXn t{]jnXw a\: tI\ {]mW: {]Y-ax-ss{]Xn bpà: tIt\-jnXmw hmN-anamw hZ´n N£px t{im{Xw I D tZthm bp\-àn. Cu a{´-¯n \mep tNmZy-§Ä AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. PU-cq-]-amb A´x-Ic - -Ww, {]mW³, hmWn XpS-§nb IÀt½-{µn-b§ - Ä¡pw N£pÊv BZn-bmb Úmt\-{µn-b§Ä¡pw AXm-Xn-tâ-Xmb Imcy-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ign-hp-IÄ {]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw AXp-Isf AXmXn-tâ-Xmb IÀ½-§-fn {]hÀ¯\ \nc-X-am-¡n-s¡m-ncn-¡p-¶Xpw Bb GtXm kÀÆ-i-àn-a-¯mb tNX-\-bp-tÃm, AXv GXmWv? F§-s\-bp-Å-XmWv? kw_Ôw þ CXn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn Kpcp ]d-bp-¶p.
2. t{im{Xky t{im{Xw a\tkm at\m bþ ZzmtNm l hmNw k D {]mWky {]mW: N£p-j-Ý-£p-c-Xn-apNy [ocm: t{]XymkvamtÃm-Im-Z-ar-Xm-`-h-´ n. Cu a{´- ¯n Kpcp injysâ tNmZy-§Ä¡p kv]jvSamb adp-]Sn ]d-bmsX hm¡p-IÄsImp Imcyw {Kln-¸n¡m³ {ian-¡-bm-W.v bmsXm-cp-¯³ a\-Êntâbpw {]mWtâbpw k¼qÀt®-{µn-b-§ -fp-s Sbpw kakvX PK-¯ ntâbpw ]c-a-Im-c-W-\m-Ip-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯-\n \n¶pw iàn {]m]n-¨n«v Ch-sbÃmw AXm-Xn-tâ-Xmb {]hÀ¯-\§Ä \S- ¯p- hm³ {]m]vX-cm- bn- cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Ch-sbÃmw Adn-bp-¶-h\ - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ B ]c{_-Ò] - p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ Xs¶ CXn-sâ-sbÃmw t{]c-Ii - -ànbm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ahs\ Adn-ªn«v Úm\n-I- fm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ Poh-·p-à-cmbn Cu temI-¯n \n¶pw {]bmWw sNbvXtijw Aa-c-kz-cq-]-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXm-bXv P\- \-a- c-W- §-fn \n¶pw \nXy- ambn tamN\w {]m]n-¡p- ¶p.
K
Aeu-InI Znhy XXz-§-fn-tebv¡v Ah-bpsS {]th-i\w Hcp Ime¯pw kw`-hy-a-Ã. ]ns¶tbm Ah-bn IpSn-sImÅp¶ tNX-\bpw {Inbm-i-ànbpw AtX {_Ò-¯nsâ Xs¶ t{]c-Wbpw iànbpw BIp-¶p. C{]- Im-c-apÅ AhØ- bn a\x-þ-C-{µn-b- §Ä apJm-´ncw B {_Òw "C§s\' DÅ-Xm-sW¶v BÀ¡v F§s\ ]d-bp-hm³ Ignbpw? C{]Imcw {_Ò-X-tXzm-]-tZ-i-¯nsâ kzcq]w \mw Bcn \n¶pw ]Tn-¨n-«p-anÃ; \mw kzbw kz_p-²n-bpsS a\\w hgnbmbn {Kln-¨n-«p-an-Ã. GsXmcp alm-]p-cp-j-\nÂ\n¶pw Cu KqV-X-Xz-§-fpsS D]-tZiw \ap¡p e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ þ B ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c³ PU-tN-X-\-IÄ¡p `n¶\m-sW¶p \mw {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶n- S-t¯mfw kw]qÀ®-P-U-hÀ¤-§-fnÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm `n¶hpw Cu PU-hÀ¤s¯ Adn-bp-Ibpw F¶m kzbw Adn-b-s¸-SmXn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Pohm-ßm-hn-s\-¡mÄ AXy-[nIw D¯-ahpw BIp-¶p. C{]-Im-c-apÅ ØnXn¡v AXnsâ kzcq- ]-X-Xzs¯ hm¡p-IÄhgn hyà-am-¡p-hm³ Hcn-¡epw km[y-a-Ã. CXp-sImp AXns\ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\p kqN-\Isf B[m-c-am-t¡-- Xmbn hcp¶p (KoX 15-þ18). kw_- Ôwþ C\n AtX {_Ò- s¯, {]iv\-§-fpsS ASn- Øm\-¯n hopw A©p a{´- §Äaqew a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p.
4. bZzm-Nm-\`- yp-ZnXw tb\ hmK-`yp-ZytX XtZh {_Ò Xzw hn²n t\Zw bZn-Z-ap-]m-k-tX. bmsXm¶v hm¡p-I-fm hyà-am-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p¶pthm AXp-t]mse {]mIr-X-hm-Wn- bn ]d-s¸-«n-«pÅ XXz§-fm D]m-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶pthm AXv {_Ò-¯nsâ hmkvXhnI cq]w BIp-¶n-Ã. {_Ò-XXzw hm¡p-IÄ¡pw AXo-Xam-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp iàn-bpsS Awiw-sImv hmWn-bn kwkm-c-iàn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶ p-thm, bmsXm¶v hmWn-bptSbpw ÚmXmhpw t{]c-Wbpw {]hÀ¯-\hpw Bbn-cn- ¡p¶pthm AXp {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. B hnj-b¯ - n tIhew C{Xbpw am{Xta ]d-bp-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq.
5. b·-\km \ a\ptX tb\m-lpÀ½t\m aXw XtZh {_Ò Xzw hn²n t\Zw bZn-Z-ap-]m-k-tX.
kw_Ôw þ B a\-Ênepw {]mW-\nepw C{µn-b§ - -fnepw t{]c-Ws - N-ep-¯p¶ {_Òw C§-s\-bpÅXmIp-¶p. C{]Imcw Akv]-jSv - cq]w F´p-sIm-mWv? CtX-¸än Kpcp ]dbp-¶p.
_p²n-bp-tSbpw a\-Ên-tâbpw hnj-b-¯n Fs´Ãmw Adn-bp-hm³ Ign- bp-¶pthm AXp-t]mse {]mIrX at\m-_p²n-bn \n¶pw Adn-ªn-«p-Å- Xmb GsXmcp XXzs¯ D]mkn-¡p-¶pthm AXp {_Ò-¯nsâ hmkvX-hn-I-kz-cq-]-am-Ip¶n-Ã. ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c³ a\-Ên\pw _p²n¡pw kÀÆYm 3. \ X{X N£pÀK-ÑXn \ hm¤-ÑXn t\m a\x AXo-X-\m-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶p a\-Ên-tâbpw _p²n-bp-tSbpw \ hnZvtam \ hnPm-\otam bssY-XZ- -\p-in-jymXv ÚmXm-hm-Ip-¶pthm Ahbv¡p a\\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw A\y-tZh XZzn-Zn-Xm-ZtYm Ahn-Zn-Xm-Z[n \nÝbw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ iàn \ÂIp-¶pthm AXpt]mse a\-\hpw \nÝ-bhpw sN¿p-¶-Xn \nbp-à-am-bnCXn ip{ipa ]qÀtÆjmw tb\-k vX-Zvh ym-N-N-£ n-t c. cn-¡ p-¶ pthm bmsXm-¶ nsâ iàn-b psS Aev] mw-i B k¨n-Zm- \µ ]c- a-L\ ]c-{_-Òs¯ {]mIr-X-§-fmb ¯nÂ\n¶pw _p²n-bn \nÝbw sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw a\-Ên A´x-Ic - -W-§Ä¡pw C{µn-b-§Ä¡pw Adn-bp-hm³ Ign- a\\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Ign-hp-m-Ip-¶pthm AXt{X - n C{X-am-{Xta ]d-bp-hm-\p-Åq. bp-¶n-Ã. Ahbv¡v Ahn-Sw-hsc F¯p-hm³ Ign-hn-Ã. B {_Òw. B hnj-b¯
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6. b¨-£pjm \ ]iyXn tb\ N£pwjn ]iyXn XtZh {_Ò Xzw hn²n t\Zw bZn-Z-ap-]m-k-tX.
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kmt¦-Xn-I-`m-j-bn {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn ChnsS Kpcp, AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw ÚmXm-hv, iàn-{]-Zm-b-I³, kzman, t{]c- I ³, {]hÀ¯- I ³, kÀÆ- i - à n- a m³, \nXy³ I®p-I-fpsS hnjbw þ I®p-IÄ apJm-´ncw ImWp- Fs¶Ãmw A{]m-Ir-X-]-c-a-X-Xz-amb {_Ò-s¯-¸än ]d-ªpIbpw Adn-bp- Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xpw D]m- k\ \S-¯p-¶-Xp-amb X-¶n-cn-¡p- ¶p. {]mIrX ]ZmÀ°-k© - -bw. AXp {_Ò-¯nsâ hmkvX-hnI-cq-]w BIp-¶n-Ã. ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ N£p-cmZn C{µn- ZznXob JWvUw b-§Ä¡pw AXo- X- \m-Ip- ¶p. bmsXm-¶nsâ iànbpw t{]c1. bZn a\ytk kpth-tZXn Z{`-ta-hm]n W-bpw-sImp N£pÊv BZn-bmb Úmt\- {µn- b- §Ä X§\q\w Xzw th° {_ÒtWm cq]w fpsS hnj-b -§ -fn kmaÀ°yw {]I-Sn-¸ n-¡ p-¶pthm bZky Xzw bZky tZth-jzY \p bmsXm¶v Ahsb Adn-bp-Ibpw Ahsb AXm-Xp-I-fpsS aoamwkytah tX at\y hnZo-Xw. hnj- b-§Ä Adn-bp-¶-Xn t{]cW sNep-¯p- Ibpw sN¿p¶pthm AXp-t]mse bmsXm-¶nsâ iàn- bpsS Awi-amCu a{´- ¯n Kpcp Xsâ injys\ {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ip-¶pthm B {]`mhw {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. Cu hnj-b¯ - n ho£n- ¨p-sImp ]d-bp-¶p. \mw apJm-´ncw a\-Ên-em-¡nC{X-am-{Xta ]d-ªp-X-cp-hm³ km²y-am-Ib - p-Åq. ¯¶ {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ {ihn-¨n- «v. B {_Òs¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw
{Kln-¨p-I-gnªp F¶p \o Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \o {_Ò- kz-cq-]s¯ Gähpw Aev]-ambn am{Xta {Kln- ¨n- «pÅq F¶Xp XoÀ¨- bmb kwK- Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m B ]c-{_-Ò¯ - nsâ Awi-`q-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Pohm-ßm-hv, bmsXm¶v {ih-W-]p-S-§-fÄ¡p e£o-`-hn-¡p-¶pthm AXn-s\-¯-s¶bpw AYhm FÃm tZh-X-I-fnepw þ AXmbmsXmcp {]mIr-X-hk - X v p-k-aq-l-¯m D]m-k\ sN¿-s¸- bXv a\-Êv, _p²n, {]mW³ apX-em-b-hb - n A´Àeo-\-amSp-¶pthm AXv hmkvX-h-¯n {_Ò-kz-cq-]-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]c- bn-cn-¡p¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ Awiw-sImv AXm-Xp-IÄ¡p {_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c³ t{imt{X-{µn-b-§-fpsS ÚmXmhpw t{]c- {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ign-hp-IÄ Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡pI\pw AXn {ih-Wi - àn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ign- ¶p. AXns\ \o {_Òw F¶p Icp-Xp-I-bmsW¦n \nsâ hnsâ \nt£- ]-I\pam-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp km£m ]c- Adnhp bYmÀ°-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. {_lvaw C{X-bn HXp-§n{_-Òa - m-Ip-¶p. Cu hnj-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v CXn IqSp- \n¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu Pohm- ßm- hnepw kakvX hniz-{_-Òm- ÞX-embn H¶pw ]d-bp-hm-\n-Ã. ¯nepw hym]n-¨p-I n-S-¡p¶ iàn-sbÃmw GtIm-]n¨p t\m¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXv B {_Ò-¯nsâ tIhew 8. bXv {]mtW\ \ {]mWnXn tb\ {]mW: Hcwiw am{Xta BIp-¶p-Åq. AXn-\m \o a\-Ên-em-¡n{]Wo-btX bn-cn-¡p¶ Cu {_Ò-XXzw \ns¶ kw_- Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw XtZh {_Ò Xzw hn²n t\Zw bZn-Z-ap-]m-k-tX. ]p\Àhn-Nm-cW sNt¿-Xp Bh-iy-amWv F¶p Rm³ {]mW³ aqew tNjvSm-bp-à-amb hkvXp-¡-tfbpw Icp-Xp-¶ p. {]mIr-X- {]m-W-\m A\p-{]m-Wn-X- amb XXz-§-tfbpw D]mkw_-Ô wþ Kpcp-tZ-hsâ D]-tZ-is¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n k\ sN¿p-¶Xp hmkvX-h-¯n {_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]-a-Ã. Nn´n-¨n«v injy³ At±- l-¯nsâ ap¼n Xsâ A`n-{]mbw ]c- {_Ò ]c-ta-i z- c ³ Ah-b vs ¡Ãmw AXo-X -\ -t {X. {]I- S-am-¡p-¶p. bmsXm¶p {]mWsâ ÚmXmhpw t{]c-I\pw AXn\p iàn \ÂIp-¶-h\pw BIp-¶pthm bmsXm-¶nsâ iàn2. \mlw at\y kpth-tZXn bpsS Aev]mwiw e`n-¨n-«,v bmsXm-¶nsâ t{]c-W-sImv t\m \ thtZXn thZ N Cu {][m\ {]mW³ AJn-e -t¯bpw tNjvS m-b p-à tbm \ kvXtZzZ XtZzZ am¡n¯oÀ¡p-¶pthm AXp kÀÆ-i-à-\mb ]c-ta-izc t\m \ thtZXn thZ N. {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. AXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v C{Xbpw am{Xta ]dbp-hm³ Ign-I-bp- Åq. Cu a{´-¯n injy³ Xsâ Kpcp-tZ-hsâ D]-tZ-i¯nÂ\n¶pw kz´w A\p-`hw C{]-Imcw {]I-S-am-¡p-¶p. kmcmwiw Fs´-¶m {]mIr-X-§-fmb a\- Ên\pw C{µnb-§Ä¡pw e`y-am-Ip¶ hnj-b-§-sfÃmw {]mIr-X-§-fm-Ip- ""B {_Òs¯ Rm³ \¶mbn Adn-bp¶p F¶v Ah-Im-i¶p. AXm-bXv Ahsb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-izc ]cm-Xv]-c-]p-cp- s¸-Sp-¶nÃ; F¶m AXns\ Rm\-dn-bp-¶n-söpw AwKotjm-¯-asâ hmkvX-hn-I-kz-cq-]-§-fmbn AwKo-Ic - n-¡p- I- c n- ¡ p-¶ n-à . F´p- s Im- s - ¶ m Rm\-d n-b p-I bpw hm³ km[y- ta- b-Ã. AXn-\m Ahsb D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xp ]c- sN¿p¶p F¶n- cp- ¶mepw Fsâ Cu Adnhv Hcp ÚmXmhv {_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ D]m-k-\bpw BIp-¶n-Ã. a\-Êv, _p²n GsX-¦nepw tÚb-h-kvXp-hns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-ep-Å-XapX- em-bh - -bv¡-Xo-X- amb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-izc kzcq-]s¯ Ã. CXv AXn- t\-¡mÄ kÀÆYm A]qÀÆhpw Aeu- In-Ihpw
7. bÑ-tdm-t{XW \ irtWmXn tb\ t{im{X-anZw {ipXw XtZh {_Ò Xzw hn²n t\Zw bZnZ ap]m-ktX
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I BIp-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWp Rm³ BZyw ""Rm\-Xns\ Adnbp¶p F¶pw Adn-bp-¶nà F¶pw F¦nepw Rm\-dn-bp¶p'' F¶pw ]d-ª-Xv. Fsâ Cu hm¡p-I-fpsS clkyw injy·m-cmb R§-fn B {_Òs¯ Adn-ª n-«p-Å-h \p icn¡p a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n {ipXn apIfn ]dª Kpcp-in-jy-kwhm-Z-¯nsâ Bibw kzbw hymJym-\n-¡p-¶p.
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kw_Ôw þ C\n B {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ CtX P·-¯n Adnªn-cn- t¡-Xv AXy´w Bh- iy- am-Ip¶p þ F¶p ]d-ªpsImv Cu {]I-c-Ws¯ D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
5. Cl tNZ-thZo ZY-kX - yakvXn \ tNZn-lm-th-Zo-·-lXo hn\jvSn: `qtXjp `qtXjp hnNnXr [ocm: t{]Xym-k vam-tÃm-Im-Z-arXm `h-´n.
3. bkym aXw Xky aXw aXw bky \ thZ k: Ahn-ÚmXw hnPm-\Xmw hnÚm-Xa-hn-Pm-\ -X mw.
am\-h-Po- hnXw AXy´w ZpÀÃ- `- am-Ip- ¶p. AXp e`n- ¡p¶ a\p- jy³ ]c- am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ km[-\-I-fn X¸-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n Ah³ Gähpw hep-Xmb sXäp {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWp {ipXn-bn ]d-bpbmsXmcp alm-]p-cp-j³ ]c- {_-Ò-]- c-ta-iz-csâ km£m- ¶-Xv, "Cu ZpÀÃ-`-amb a\p-jy-i-cocw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Xv¡mcw {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah-\n "Rm³ ]c-ta-iz- `K-h-XvIr]m ISm-£-¯m {]m]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ km[\ cs\ Adn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p F¶pÅ Al-¦mcw Aev]-am{Xw kma-{Kn- IÄ D]-e-_v[-am- bn-cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ F{Xbpw thKw ]ct]mepw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ A\-´hpw am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶Xp FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw t{ijvT-am- bpw AXp-XAko-ahpw Bb aln-amÀ®-h-¯n \na-á-\mbn "]c-am- bn-cn-¡pw. am\-h-P-·-¯nsâ ]c-a-kmÀ°-IX s¶b mI p¶ p. Hcp ]t£ Cu kphÀ®mh k cw ssIhn-«pßmhp kzb-tah Xs¶ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶p' F¶p a\-Ên-emt]mI b ms W¦ n ]n¶oSp kw`h n¡ p¶ Xp alm\m-i-am-bn¡p-¶p. AÃmsX aämÀ¡pw Xs¶ B almÀ®-h¯ - nsâ cn¡pw þ XpSÀ¨-bmbpw arXyp-a-b-kw-km-c-¯nsâ {]hml A¡c IS-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. Ako-a-bpsS koasb koam§fn HgpIn \S-t¡-- Xmbpw hcp-¶p. At¸mÄ Icªp _-²-am-b-Xn\v F§s\ {]m]n-¡m³ Ignbpw? AXm-bXv ]Ým¯m]w {]I- S n-¸ n- ¡ p-I -b -à msX aäp bmsXmcp Rm³ {_Òs¯ Adn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Úm\n-bm-Ipt]mwhgnIfpw Ahtijn-¡p¶nÃ. {]]©¯nsâ {Xnhn[ ¶p, ]c-ta-iz-c³ F\n¡dnb-s¸«p Ignªp F¶v BscXm]-§-fnepw {Xnhn[ thZ-\Ifnepw \n¶p c£- ¸-Sp-¶-Xn¦nepw Icp-Xp-¶p-s- ¦n AhÀ kÀÆYm {`a-¯n AI\pÅ Hcp Hcp t]mwhgn Pohn-IÄ am\-h-P-·-¯n Z£-Xs¸-«pIgnªncn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m {_Òw C{]tbm-Sp-IqSn km[\ ]cm-b-Wc - mbn X§-fpsS Pohs\ \nXyIm-c-apÅ Úm\-hn-j-b-a-Ã. F{Xtbm Úm\ km[-\-IÄ X-bn-te¡p thn k^e-am-¡n- ¯oÀ¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. a\pDv. Ah-bn H¶n\p-t]mepw {_Ò-¯nsâ kao-]¯v jy-P·w IqSmsX aäpÅ A\-h[n tbm\nIsfÃmw-Xs¶ F¯p-¶-Xn\v km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-sImv C{]-Imcw IÀ½- ^-e-§Ä A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn am{Xw {]m]vX- am-IpAdnhp k¼m-Zn-¨-hsc kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw ]c-am-ßmhp ¶p. Ah-bn Pohn-IÄ¡p ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-XnkZm AÚm-X-am-Ip-¶p. Adn- b-W-sa-¶pÅ A`n-am\w \ne- \pÅ bmsXmcp km[-\-Ifpw A\p-jvTn-¡p-hm³ km[y-a\n¡p-¶-Xp-hsc ]c-ta-iz-csâ km£mXvImcw e`yam-Ip- Ã. _p²n-am-·m-cmbhÀ Cu kwKXn a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw ¶n-Ã. Adn-bW - -sa-¶pÅ A`n-am\w Aev]-am{Xw t]mep-an- AhÀ AXn¡qSn ]c- am-ßm- hnsâ km£m-XvImcw {]m]n¨v Ãm¯ `mKy-hm-·m-cmb alm-]pcpj·mÀ¡p ]c-ta-iz-csâ Fs¶-t¶-¡p-ambn P\\ acW N{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\w km£m-Xv¡mcw e`yam-Ip-¶p. t\Sn Aa-c-·m-cm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
4. {]Xn-t_m-[-hn-ZnXw aX-a-ar-XXzw ln hnµtX Bß\m hnµtX hocyw hnZybm hnµ-tX-arXw. D]-cyp-à-amb hÀ®-\-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ GXp kzcq-] s¯ e£y-a m-¡ n-b m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm AXns\ Gähpw \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip¶p hmkvX-hn-I-amb Úm\w. X±zmcm ]c-am-ß-{]m-]X v nbpw e`y-am-Ip-¶p. ]c-amß-Úm\ {]Zm- bn- \n-bmb Úm\-cq- ]-iàn A´- cym- an- bmb ]c-am-ßm-hn-\m a\p-jyÀ¡p e`n-¡p-¶p. a{´-§-fnepw hnZy-I-fnepw \n¶v Aar-X-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ {]m]vX n e`n- ¡ p-¶ p. X·qew a\p-j y- c n ]c-{ _Ò ]pcptjm¯-asâ bYmÀ° kzcq-]s¯ Adn-bp- ¶-Xn- \pÅ A`n-cp-Nnbpw DÕm-lhpw hÀ²n-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡pw F¶p ]d-b-s¸-«n- cn-¡p- ¶p.
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XrXo-b -JWvU w kw_Ôw þ {]Ya JWvU-¯n {_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]XXzw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn AXnsâ iàn-bpsS kmt¦-XnI `mj-bn hn`n¶ {]Im- c-¯n ZnKvZÀi\w sN¿s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. cm-as¯ JWvU-¯n {_Ò-Úm-\¯nsâ t{ijvT- X- sb-¸än ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\p-thn {]Y-a-{]-I-cW-¯nsâ hÀ®-\-I-tfmSv Hä-t\m-«¯ - n {_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq]w F§ns\ tXm¶-s¸-Sp-¶pthm hmkvX-h-¯n AXnsâ ]qÀ®-cq]w A{X-bvs¡m¶pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ; AXm-Is« AXnsâ aln-a-bpsS Awiw am{Xta BIp-¶pÅq. Pohm-ßm-hv, a\-Êv, {]mW³, C{µn-b§ - Ä apX-em-bhbpw Ah-bpsS tZh-X-Ifpw FÃmw-Xs¶ {_Ò-¯nÂ
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I \n¶pw A\p-{]m-Wn-Xhpw t{]cn-Xhpw iàn-a¯pw Bbn Imcy-am{X {]k-à-§-fmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. aq¶m-as¯ JWvU-¯n hniz-¯n GtXXp PohnItfm ]ZmÀ°-§tfm iàn-a¯pw kpµ-chpw {]nb-s¸-«Xp-ambn tXm¶p-¶p-thm, Ah-bpsS Pohn-X-¯n ImW-s¸Sp¶ k^-e-X-Is - fÃmw Xs¶ aln-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p-sh¶p ZrjvSm-´- §Ä aqew {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶p.
1. {_Òl tZtht`ym hnPntKy Xky l {_Ò tWm hnPtb tZhm Aa-lo-b´ X sF£- ´mkvam Ita-hmbw hnPtbm kvamIta-hmbw aln-ta-Xn.
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Cu Imcy-km-²y-¯n\v Aán Ign-hp-Å-h-\m-sW¶p Iv At±- l- t¯mSp ]dªp: "AÃtbm PmX- th- Zm, A§p t]mbn B b£w Bcm-sW-¶pÅ hnhcw Adn-ªp-sIm-p-h-¶mepw.'' Aán¡p Xsâ _p²n-i-àn-bn A]m-c-amb KÀÆpm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-Im-cWw At±lw ]d-ªp, "\Ã-Im-cyw, Rm\p-S³ Xs¶ hnhcw Adn-ªp-h-cmw.'
4. XZ-`y-{Z-hXv Xa-`y-h-ZXv tImkoXy-ánÀhm Al-a-kvao-Xy-{_-ho-Öm-X-thZm hm Al-k va o-Xn. CXn F´mWp {]bm-k-ap-Å-sX¶v Aán-tZ-h³ Nn´n-¨p. AXn-\m At±lw AXn-thKw b£-¯nsâ kao-]¯p sN¶p-tNÀ¶p. At±-ls¯ Xsâ kao]w In«p b£w tNmZn-¨p. ""A§m-cm- Ip¶p?'' At¸mÄ Aán hnNm-cn¨p; Fsâ tXtPm-a-b-cq-]s¯ FÃm-hcpw Adn-bp¶-Xm-WsÃm? Ch-\-§s\ Fs¶ Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-ªn-«nÃ. At±lw sNmSn-¨p-sIm-p-¯cw ]d-ªp. ""Rm³ {]kn²-\mb Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. Fsâ ]Z-hn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw clky-]qÀ®-hp-amb \maw þ PmX-th-Z³ F¶m-Ip-¶p.
]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ tZh-·m-cn Ir]-bp-Å-h-\mbn«v AhÀ¡p iàn {]Zm\w sNbvXp. AXp ImcWw AhÀ Akp-c- ·m-cpsS ta hnPbw hcn-¨p. Cu hnPbw hmkvXh-¯n `K-hm-tâ-Xp-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tZh-X-IÄ tIhew \nan¯w am{Xta Bbn-cp-¶p-Åq. F¶m B hkvXpX tZh-·mÀ AwKo-I-cn-¨n-Ã. AhÀ `K-hmsâ Ir]sb AwKoI-cn-¡msX B aln-asb X§-fpsS Ignhpw aln-abpw kw_Ôw þ At¸mÄ b£- cq-]-amb {_Òw Aán-tbmSp F¶p Icp-Xnbpw AXy´w Al-¦m-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn X§Ä tNmZn¨p þ henb _e- im-en- I-fm- sW¶pw X§-fp-tS- Xmb _e-]u-cpjw 5. Xkvan-kvXzbn Inw hocy-an-Xn. A]oZw kÀÆw sImmWv Akp-c -·msc ]cm-P-b -s¸-Sp-¯ n-b -sX¶pw Ztl-bw, bZnZw ]rYn-hym-an-Xn. `mhn-¨p. Aán-bpsS KÀtÆmàn tI«n«p {_Òw H¶pw Adn-ªp2. Xss²jw hnPvÚu tXt`ym l Iq-Sm-¯-X- h-s\-t¸mse ]dªp þ "\Ã-Xv. A§v Aán-tZ-h{]mZpÀ_-`qh Xbpw PmX-th-Z\pw BW-tÃm. hfsc \à Imcyw. F¶m X¶ hyPm-\X InanZw b£-an-Xn. F\n¡p Nne-sXÃmw Adn-b-W-sa-¶p-v. Zb-hp-sNbvXp ]dtZh- X-I-fpsS Al-¦m- cs¯ Icp- Wm-\n-[n-bmb `K-hm³ ªp-X-¶m sImÅmw.'. ""\n§-fn F´p iàn-bm-Wpa\-Ên-em-¡n. Cu Al¦mcw hf-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n Ah-cpsS ÅXv? \n§Äs¡´p sN¿m³ Ignbpw?'' CXn\v Aán-tZ]X\w XoÀ¨-bmbpw kw`-hn¡pw F¶ `à-Ie - ym-W-Im-cn- h³ KÀtÆm-Sp-IqSn adp-]Sn ]dªp þ F\n-s¡-´p-sN-¿pbmb `K-hm³ hnNm-cn-¨p. `à-h-Õ-e-\mb `K-hm\p `à- hm³ Ign-bp-sat¶m? CX-dn-bp-hm³ \n§-fm-{K-ln-¡p-¶p, ·m-cpsS ]X\w F§s\ kln- ¡p-hm³ Ignbpw? AXn-\m AsÃ? þ tl' Rm³ a\Êp hbv¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Cu `qa`K-hm³ tZh-·m-cn Icp-W-bp-Å-h\ - mbn Ah-cpsS ZÀ¸w WvU-e-t¯bpw AXn-epÅ FÃm hkvXp-¡-tfbpw Icn¨p ian-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Ah-cpsS ap¼n Znhy-km-Im-c-b- Nm¼Â¡q-¼m-c-ambn amäp-hm³ Ign-bpw. £- cq-]-¯n {]Xy-£-\m-bn. tZh-·mÀ BÝ-cy-N-In-X-cm-bn. B AÛpX hnim-e-cq-]s¯ ImWp-Ibpw Cu Znhy-b£w F´v F¶p Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶m AhÀ¡v AXns\ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã.
3. tXána{_p-h-RvPm-Xt- hZ GXZv hnPm-\oln InanZw b£-anXn XtY-Xn.
6. Xkvssa XrWw \nZ-[m-th-X-±-tl-Xn. XZp-] -t{]- b m-b -kÀÆ Pth-\, X¶ iimI ZKv[pw kXX Gh \nhr tX, ss\X-Z-iIw hnÚmXpw btZ-XZv b£-an-X n.
Aán-tZ-h-X-bpsS hop-apÅ KÀtÆm-àn-IÄ tI«tZh-· mÀ B AXn-hn-N n{X alm-Im-b-amb Znhy-b - t¸mÄ b£-cq-]-[m-cn-bmb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ At±-l£s¯ In«v B´-cn-I-ambn `b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw AXns\ ¯nsâ ap¼n-tebv¡v Hcp DW-¡-¸pÃv C«p-sIm-Sp-¯pAdn-bp-¶-Xn\p hy{K-cm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aán-tZ- sImp ]dªp þ ""At§bv¡v FÃm-¯n-t\bpw Zln-¸nhX ]c-a-tX-P-kznbpw thZmÀ°-§- fpsS ÚmXmhpw FÃm ¡ p- h m³ Ign- b p- a - s Ãm. \nÊm- c - a mb Hcp _e- { ]PmX-]-ZmÀ°§-fp- tSbpw hnhc§Ä Adn-bp- ¶-h\pw kÀÆ- tbmKwsImv Cu XrWs¯ Pzen-¸n-¨m-epw.'' Aán-tZ-h³ Ú-cn kÀÆ-Ú\pw BWv. AXn-\m At±-l¯ - nsâ CXp X\n-s¡m-c-]- am-\-am-bn- ¡-cp- Xn-sb-¦nepw km[m-cW coXn]Z-hn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb \maw "PmX- th- Z³' F¶m-Ip-¶p. tZh- IÄ bn B ]pÃnsâ kao]w F¯n AXns\ `kva-am-¡p-¶-
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I Xn-\m-{K-ln-¨p. Bcw-`-¯n AXp `kva-am-Im-Xn-cp-¶-Xp-Iv X-s¶-btÃ? hfsc \à Imcyw. F¶m A§-bn F´pK At±lw Xsâ kIe iànbpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨p. ]s£ AXn\v Aev]w-t]mepw NqSv Gev]n-¡p-hm-\-t±-l-¯n\p Ignªn-Ã. AsX-§s\ NqSp-]n-Sn¡pw? Aán-bn-epÅ AánXzhpw Zml-I-Xzhpw AXnsâ iàn-bpsS aqe-`W - vUm-Km-camb ]c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n¶pw e`y-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-W-sÃm. AhnSp¶v B iàn-t{km-X-Êns\ XS-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n ]ns¶ FhnsS \n¶p iàn-hcpw? Aán-tZ-h³ CsXm¶pw {Kln¡msX ho¼n-f- ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p sNbvX-Xv. F¶m {_Òw Xsâ iànsb XS-ªp-Ig- n-ª-t¸mÄ Aán¡v Hcp DW¡-¸p-Ãn-s\-t¸mepw Icn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨n-Ã. At¸mÄ eÖbm Ip\nª inc- Êp-ambn lX- {]-Ú\pw lX- {]- `- \p-ambn Aán tZh-I-fpsS ASp-¡Â sN¶n«p ]d-ªp. ""B b£w Bcm-sW¶v F\n-¡-dn-bp-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã.''
iàn-bpv? At§bv¡v F´p sN¿p-hm³ Ignbpw? F¶p ]dªp tIĸn-¨m sImÅmw. CXn\v hmbphpw Aán-tb-t¸mse hopw Al-¦m-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn adp-]Sn ]dªp þ ""Rm³ hnNm-cn-¨m Cu `qa-WvU-es¯bpw AXn-epÅ kI-e-t¯bpw bmsXm-cm-[m-chpw IqSmsX DbÀ¯p-Ibpw ]d-¯p-Ibpw sN¿mw.''
10. Xkvssa XrWw \nZ-[m-th-X-Zm-Z-tÕz-Xn. XZp]t{]bmb kÀÆ-P-th\ X¶ iim-Im-Zm-Xpw, k XX Gh \nh-hr-tX, ss\XZiIw hnPvRmXpw btZ-XZv b £an-Xn.
hmbp-tZ-hsâ hop-apÅ KÀtÆm-àn-IÄ tI«v FÃm¯n\pw k¯mb iàn \ÂIn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ ]c-{_Ò ]c- ta-iz-c³ At±- l-¯nsâ ap³]nepw Hcp DW-¡-¸pÃv C«p7. AY hmbp-a-{_p-h³ hmb-th-XZv sIm-Sp-¯p-sImp ]d-ªp. ""At§bv¡v FÃm-¯n-t\bpw hnPm-\oln Inta ]d-¯n-¡-f-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-a-tÃm. Aev]w _ew {]tbm-Kn¨v XZv b£-anXn XtY-Xn. Cu DW-¡-¸p-Ãns\ Aev]w ]d-X-¯n-¡m-Wn-¨m \¶m-bnAán-tZ-h³ ]cm-P-bs - ¸«p aS-§n-h-¶-t¸mÄ tZh-IÄ cp-¶p.'' hmbp-tZ-h\v Cu hm¡p-IÄ Xs¶ A]-am-\n-¡p-ICu Imcy-km-²y-¯n-\mbn A{]-Xn-a-i-àn-bmb hmbp-`-K- bm-sW¶p tXm¶n. F¦nepw km[m-c-W-co-Xn-bn B hms\ Xnc- sª-Sp- ¯n«v At±-l- t¯mSp ]d-ªp. ""AÃtbm ]pÃnsâ kao]w sN¶v AXns\ ]d-¯p-¶-Xn\v B{K-lnhmbp-tZh! A§p-t]mbn Cu b£w Bcm-sW-¶pÅ FÃm- ¨p. ]pÃp ]d- ¡m-Xn-cp- ¶-t¸mÄ Xsâ ]qÀ®-amb iàn hn\nhn-h-c-§fpw Adnªp h¶m-epw. ""hmbp `K-hm\pw Xsâ tbm-Kn¨p ]cn-{i-an-¨p-t\m¡n. F¶m kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb _p²n-ssh-`-h-¯n Aan-X-amb Al-¦m-c-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. ]c-am-ßm-hn-\m iàn XS-b-s¸-«-Xp-Im-cWw hmbp-hn\v AXn-\m At±lw ]dªp þ ""\à Imcyw. DS³ Xs¶ Aev] w-t]mepw AXp Nen-¸ n-¡ p-¶ -X n\p Ign- ª n-à . Rm³ hnh-c-a-dn-bmw.'' hmbphpw Aán-sb-t¸mse Xs¶ lX-{]-`\ - m-bn, eÖsImv apJw Xmgv ¯ n, aäp tZhX I f psS kao]-sa-¯n-bn«p 8. XZ-`y-{Z-hXv Xa-`y-h-ZXv tImkoXn. hmbpÀhm ]d-ªp. ""Cu b£-am- cm-sW¶p a\- Ên-em- ¡p-hm³ F\n¡p Al-a-kvao-Xy-{_-ho-· m-Xc - nizm hm Ign-ªn-Ã.''
Al-a -k va o- Xn.
hmbp-tZ-h³ Nn´n-¨p, ""Aán, Adn-bmsX FhnsSsb ¦nepw t]mbn-cn-¡pw. AsÃ-¦n Cu b£s¯ a\-Ên-em¡p-¶Xv A{X-h-enb kwK- Xn-bm-bn-cpt¶m? icn, Cu hnPb-¯nsâ am\yX F\n¡p Xs¶ e`n-¡pw.'' C§s\ Nn´n¨p-sImp b£- ¯nsâ kao- ]-sa- ¯n- t¨À¶p. At±-ls¯ kao- ]¯p I-t¸mÄ b£w tNmZn¨p þ ""Xm¦Ä BcmWv?'' hmbp Xsâ KpW-Ku-ch - § - -fpsS KÀtÆm-Sp-IqSn adp-]Sn ]dªp: ""Rm³ {]kn-²-\mb hmbp BIp-¶p, Fsâ ]Zhn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw cl-ky-]qÀ®-hp-amb t]cv amX-cnizm F¶m-W.v
11. AtY-{µ-a-{_p-h ³ aL-h -t¶-X Zv hnPm-\ oln Inta-XZv b£-an-Xn. XtYXn XZ-`y-{Z-h-Xv. XkvamXv XntcmZt[.
Aán, hmbp apX-emb A{]-Xn-a-i-àn-Ifpw _p²n-k¼-¶-·m-cp-amb tZh-·mÀ Ak-^-e-cmbn aS-§n-h-cn-Ibpw bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX -t¸mÄ tZh-X-IÄ Nn´n- ¨n«v tZh-cm- P-\mb C{µs\ Cu Imcy-¯nsâ \nÀÆ-l -W -¯ n-\mbn sXcsªSp-¯p. AhÀ At±-lt¯mSp ]d-ªp þ ""AÃtbm alm-_-eh - m-\mb tZh-cmPm! C\n A§v t]mbn Cu b£w Bcm-sW-¶pÅ kIe hnhc-§fpw Adnªp h¶m-epw. At§-b¡ v -ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw kw_Ôw þ b£-c q-] n-b mb {_Òw hmbp-h n-t\mSp Cu Imcy-¯n hnP-bw-h-cn-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã.'' C{µ³ þ tNmZn¨p þ ""hfsc \ÃXv'' F¶p ]dªv AXn-thKw b£- ¯nsâ kao9. Xkvanw-kvXzbn Inw hocy-anXn? A]oZw kÀÆ ]-t¯-bv¡p-t]m-bn. C{µ³ AhnsS F¯n-b-t¸m-tgbv¡pw b£w At±-l-¯nsâ ap¼n \n¶p ad-ªp-I- gn- ªn-cp-¶p. amZ-Zo-bw, bZnZw ]rYn-hym-an-Xn. C{µ-t\mSp aäp tZh-X-I-tfm-Sp-Å-Xnepw _lp-am-\-ap-m-bnhmbp-hnsâ taÂ{]-Im-c-apÅ KÀtÆmàn tI«n«v {_Òw cp-¶-Xp-sImv At±-l-t¯mSp kwkm-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅ AhCt±- l- t¯mSpw AXp- t]m-se- Xs¶ H¶pw Adn-ªp- Iq-Sm¯ kcw t]mepw b£w sImSp-¯n-Ã. F¶m C{µ³ Cu `mh-¯n ]d- ªp. sImÅmw, A§v hmbp-tZ-h-\m-WsÃm? Hcp tZmjw Hgn-¨m asäÃm hn[- ¯nepw {_Ò- Úm-\-¯n\v A´-co-£-¯n B[m-c-an-ÃmsX k©-cn-¡p-¶-h³ A§p- A[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m At±-l-¯n\p {_Ò-X-Xz-
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I Úm-t\m-]tZiw \evtI-Xv Hcp Bh-iy-amWv F¶p IcpXn, AXn-\pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn At±lw kzbw A´À[m\w sNbvXp.
12. k Xkv a n- t ¶- h mImti kv { Xnbam PKm- a _plptim`am \mapamw ssla- h Xow Xmw tlmhmN Inta-XZv b£-an-Xn. b£w A´À²m\w sNbvXp Ignªn«pw C{µ³ AhnsS-¯s¶ \n¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Aán-tbtbm hmbp-hnt\tbm t]mse Ahn- s S- \ n¶pw aS-§ n-t ¸m- I p- ¶ n-à . X£Ww b£w \n¶n-cp¶ AtX Øm\¯v AXy´w tim`m-a-bn-bmb lnam-Ne Ipamcn Dam-tZhn {]Xy-£-s¸-«p. \n¡p-¶-Xmbn C{µ³ Ip. Dam-tZ-hnsb I-t¸mÄ C{µ³ tZhn-bpsS kao-]-t¯bv¡p sN¶p. C{µ-t\mSp IcpW-tXm- ¶n, Icp-Wm- a-b-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp- tjm- ¯-a³ Xs¶ Dam-cq-]-¯n-epÅ km£m {_Ò-hn-Zysb {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¯n- b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. C{µ³ `àn- ]p-c-Êcw Ah- tcmSp ]dªp ""`K-hXn! A§v kÀÆÚ intcm-a-Wn-bmb Cuiz-c³ {ioi¦csâ kzcq-]-i-àn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m FÃm kwKXn-I-tfbpw XoÀ¨-bmbpw Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bpw. A§p Ir]m- ]qÀÆw Ft¶mSv Acp-fn- s¨- bX v m-epw. ""F\n¡v ZÀi\w \ÂIn-bn«v A§v DS³ ad-ªp-t]mb B Znhy-b£w BcmsW¶pw F´p-t±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {]Xy-£- s¸-«p-sh¶pw ]db- tW.''
K
am-\zn-Xcpw iàn-am-·m-cp-ambn `hn-¨pthm B ]cm-i-ànbpsS aln-asb Adn-ªp-sIm-Åp-hn³. {_Ò-¯nsâ iànbm-eà - m-sX, X§-fp-tS-Xmb kzX{´ iàn-bm Fs´¦nepw sN¿p-hm³ Ignbpw F¶p kz]v\-¯nÂt]mepw Nn´n-¨p-t]m-I -c pXv! Dam-tZ-h n-b psS adp-] -Sn-bnÂ\n¶p km£m ]c-{_-Ò-]-c- ta-iz- c³X-s¶- bm-bn-cp¶p X§- fpsS ap¶n b£-cq-]-¯n {]Xy£s¸-«-sX¶p tZh-·m-cn {]Y-a-\mb C{µ\p a\-Ên-em-bn.
2. XkvamZzm GtX tZhm AXn-X -c m-an-h m-\ ym-³ tZhm³ bZKv\ nÀhm-b p-c n-{ µkv tX tly\-t ¶ZnjvTw ]kv]ÀipkvtX tly\Xv {]Ytam hnZm©-Imc {_tÒ-Xn. tZh-X-I-fn Aán, hmbp, C{µ³ Chsc ]c-a-t{i-jvT·m-cmbn IW-¡m-¡- Ww. F´p-sIm- s- ¶m AhÀ aq¶pt]cpw {_Òs¯ kv]Àin¨p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnâ ZÀi-\-¯n-tâbpw At±-ls¯ ]cn-Nb - -s¸Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn-{i-a-¯n apgp-In-bn-cp-¶-Xn³tdbpw At±l- t¯mSp hmÀ¯m-em]w sNbvXXntâbpw ]ca ku`mKyw AhÀ¡p am{Xw e`y-am-bn. X§Ä bmsXm1-¶ns\ ZÀin¨pthm bmsXm- ¶n- t\mSp hmÀ¯m- em]w \S- ¯ntbm bmsXm¶nsâ iàn-bm Xkp-cp-·m-cp-sS-ta hnPbw ssIh-cn¨pthm AXp-Xs¶ km£m ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßmhv F¶ kXyw AhÀ BZyw {Kln-¨p.
kmcmwisas´-¶m ku`m-Ky-im-en-If - mb alm-]p-cpj-·mÀ GsX-¦ nepw Imc-W-h-i m `K-h msâ Znhy-k1. km {_tÒXn tlmhm-N. {_ÒtWm hm GX ¼À¡w e`y-am-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ ZÀi-\w, kv]Ài-\w, ZznPtb alo-b-[z-an-Xn, XtXm sslh hnZzm-©- At±-l-t¯mSp hmÀ¯m-em]w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-kcw Imc {_tÒ-Xn. Ch-sbÃmw AhÀ¡p In«p-¶p. Cu a{´-¯n At±-ltZh- cm-Psâ tNmZy- ¯n-\p-¯-c-am- bn«v Dam- tZhn C{]- Imcw ¯nsâ alna C{µm-Zn-tZ-h-·m-cpsS DZm-l-c-Ww-sImp adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. ""\n§Ä IXpw Ct¸mÄ A´À²m\w hyà-am- ¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ p. sNbvXX - p-amb B Znhy-b£w km£m ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta- kw_Ôw þ Cu aq¶p-tZ-h-X-If - n Aán-tbbpw hmbpiz-c³ Xs¶ Bbn-cp-¶p. \n§Ä Akp-c-·m-cpsS ta hn-t\bpw At]-£n¨p tZh-cm-P-\mb C{µ³ t{ijvT-\mhcn¨ hnPbw B {_Ò-¯nsâ iàn-sImp kw`-hn-¨- sW¶p ]d-bp¶p þ Xm-b n-cp-¶p. AXm-bXv hmkvX -h-¯n AXv ]c-{_-Ò3. XkvamZv hm Ct{µmXnX-cm-an-hm-\ym³ tZhm³ ¯nsâ hnPbw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \n§Ä AXn-s\mcp k tly\-t¶-Znjv Tw ]kv] Ài, k tly\Xv ImcWw am{Xta Bbn- cp-¶p-Åq. \n§-fm-Is« {_Ò-¯nsâ {]Ytam hnZm-©-Imc {_tÒ-Xn. Cu hnP-bs¯ kz´w hnP-ba - mbn Icp-Xp-Ibpw AXnsâ aln-asb X§-fpsS aln-a-sb¶p Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aán¡pw hmbp-hn\pw b£-cq-]-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸« CXp \n§fp Zpcl¦mc-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]ca Imcp-Wn-I\ - mb {_Ò-¯nsâ ZÀi-\hpw hmÀ¯m-em] ku`m-Kyhpw In«n]c-am-ßmhv \n§-fp-sS-ta IcpW tXm¶n Akp-c- ·m-cp-sS- bn-cp-¶p. F¶m AhÀ¡v AXnsâ kzcq-]-Úm\w e`nta \n§Ä¡p hnPbw \ÂIn. B ]c-am-ßm-hp-Xs¶ ¨n-Ã. `K-hXn Dam-tZ-hn-bnÂ\n¶v Gähpw BZyw C{µ\v \n§-fpsS \·-b¡ v p-thn \n§-fpsS Zpc-l-¦m-cs¯ ian- kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-asâ XXz-s¯-¸¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p b£sâ cq]w [cn¨p {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw än-bpÅ Úm\-ap-m-bn. XZ-\-´cw C{µ³ ]d-ª-Xp-sImAán-bp-sSbpw hmbp-hn-tâbpw KÀÆw ian-¸n-¡p-Ibpw mWv AhÀ¡pw B Úm\w Dm-b-Xv. AXn\p tijw AXp- t]mse \n§Ä¡p hmkvX- hn-I-Úm\w \ÂIp- ¶- Xn\v Ch-cnÂ\n¶pw aäpÅ tZh-IÄ B b£w km£m ]cFs¶ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m {_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶- bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶ kXyw a\-Ên-em\n§Ä kz´w hmkvX-hnI iàn-sb-¶pÅ Al-¦mcw ¡n. A§ns\ Hmtcm-cp-¯-cnÂ\n¶pw tI«p-tI-«mWv HmtcmssIsh-Snªv GsXmcp {_Ò- ¯nsâ aln- a-bnÂ\n¶p aln- cp-¯cpw bmYmÀ°yw a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv. AhÀ¡p ]c-ta-
NXpÀ°-JWvU w
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I iz-c-t\mSv kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m At±-l-¯nsâ XXzs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xnt\m Ign-ªn-Ã. AXp-Im-cWw AJn-e-tZ-h-XI-fnepw Aánbpw hmbphpw C{µ\pw kÀÆt{ijvT-·mcmbn KWn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ImcWw Cu aq¶p-t]À¡pw {_ÒZÀi-\hpw XXz-Úm-\-]X v nbpw e`y-am-bn. F¶m Gähpw BZyw C{µ³ At±-l-¯nsâ XXzs¯ {Kln-¨X - n-\m C{µ³ kÀÆ-t{i-jT v -\mbn am\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n apI-fn ]dª {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ B[nssZ-hn-IZ- r-jSv m-´w-aqew a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p.
4. Xsskyj BtZtim btZ-XZv hnZyptXm hyZypXZm CXo-¶y-ao-an-jZm CXy-[n-ssZ-h-Xw. km[-Isâ lrZ-b-¯n {_Òw km£m-XvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xn-\pÅ Xo{hm-`n-emjw I¯n-Öz-en-¡pt¼mÄ `K-hm³ Ahsâ DXv¡- WT v sb H¶p-IqSn Xo{hhpw D¡-S-hp- am-¡p¶-Xn-\p-thn hnZypXv {]Imiw t]msebpw I®p Nn½p-¶Xp-t]m-sebpw Xsâ kzcq-]¯ - nsâ £Wn-I-amb Hcp ZÀi\w \ÂIn-bn«v Hfn-¨ p-I-f-bp-¶ p. ]qÀtÆm-à-amb BJym-\-¯n C{]-Imcw Xs¶ C{µsâ ap¼n \n¶pw Znhy-b-£- ¯nsâ A´À²m-\s¯ CXp kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. km[-Isâ I¬ap³]ntem AY- hm, lrZ-b-tZ-i- ¯ntem BZy-ambn `K-hmsâ kmIm-ctam \ncm-Im-ctam Bb cq]ZÀi\w AsÃ- ¦n A\p-`hw Dm-Ip-t¼mÄ Ah³ B\µmÝcy-§-fm NIn-X-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. X¡m-c-W¯m Ahsâ lrZ-b-¯n Xsâ Bcm-²y-tZ-hs\ \nc´cw Ip-sIm- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A\p-`- hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶-Xn\pw A\n-hm-cyhpw D¡-S-hp-amb A`n-emjw Dev]¶-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ Ah\p £W-t\-c-t¯-¡p-t]mepw CjvSkm£mXv¡mcw IqSmsX im´n e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu kwKXn Xs¶ Cu a{´-¯n B[n-ssZ-hn-I-amb DZm-lcWw sImp hyà-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n Cu kwKXn Xs¶ B²ym-ßnI `mh¯n shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p þ
5. AYm-²ymßw btZ-X-ZvK-Ñ-Xoh N at\mt\\ ssNX-Zp-]-kva-c-Xy-`o£vW w k¦ev]x bmsXmcp km[-I\p Xsâ a\Êv Bcm-²y-tZ-h-X-bmb {io`-K-hmsâ kao]w hsc F¯n-t¨À¶-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s¸Sp-¶pthm Ah³ Xsâ a\-Ên¡qSn `K-hmsâ \nÀKpWtam kKp-Wtam Bb GXp kzcq-]s¯ Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ {]Xy-£m-\p-`qXn Dm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm At¸mÄ kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-bn-¯s¶ Ah³ AXn eo\-\mbn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ Ah\p Xsâ CjvS-ssZ-h-¯nsâ £W-t\- c-t¯- ¡p- t]m- ep- apÅ hnkvarXn kln- ¡p-hm³ Ignbp-¶-X-Ã. B kabw Ah³ AXy´w hymIp-eX - -tbmSp IqSn-b-h- \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ \ntXy-\, \nc-´-c-ambn t{]a]qÀÆw AXns\ kvacn-¡p-Ibpw kzlr-Z-b¯ - n Xsâ CjvS-ssZ-hs¯ {]m]n-¡p- ¶-Xn\v A\n-hm-cyhpw D¡- S-hpamb A`n-e mjw DÅ-h -\ m-b n-¯ o-c p-I bpw sN¿p-¶ p.
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Ignª a{´-¯n B[n-ssZhnI ZrjvSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]d-bs¸« Imcyw Xs¶ CXn B²ym-ßnI ZrjvSn-bn ]d-bs¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶ p.
kw_Ôw þ C\n B {_Ò- ¯nsâ D]m- k\m {]Im- c- §fpw AXnsâ ^e-§fpw ]d-bp¶p:
6. X² XZz\w \ma XZz-\-an-Xyp-]m-kn-Xhyw k b GXtZhw thZm-Zn-ssl\w kÀÆmWn `qXm\n kw hmRvO-´n. B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ FÃm-hÀ¡pw AXy´w {]nb-¦-c-\m- Ip- ¶p. FÃm Pohn- Ifpw Hmtcmtcm coXnbn At±-ls¯ B{K- ln-¡p-¶p. F¶m Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶nÃ. AXp-Im-cWw kpJ-¯nsâ cq]-¯n At±-ls¯ At\z-jn-¨p-sIm-WavSv ZpxJ-kz-cq-]-§-fmb hnj-b-§-fn Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-ªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡phm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em¡n km[-I³ B ]c-{_-Ò-]c - -am-ßm-hns\ Poh\p Xpeyw {]nb-am-bn-¡-cpXn AXns\ þ \nXyhpw AN-ehpw Aa-ehpw A\-´hpw Bb ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]s¯ þ Nn´n¨p Ign-bW - w. C{]-Imcw sNbvXp- sNbvXv B\µ kzcq- ]- \mb ]c-am- ßm-hnsâ km£mXv¡mcw {]m]n- ¡p-t¼mÄ Ah³ kzbw B\- µ- a- b-\m- bn-¯ocp-¶p. AXm-bXv PK-¯nse FÃm {]mWn-Ifpw Ahs\ X§-fpsS Bßo-b-am-bn-¡-cpXn Ahs\ lrZ-bw-K-a-ambn kvt\ln-¡m³ XpS-§p-¶p.
7.
D]-\n-jZw t`m {_qlo-X yp-à mX D]-\n-jZv {_mÒow hmh X D]-\n-j-Z-{_qta-Xn.
Kpcp-tZ-h- \n \n¶pw kmt¦-XnI `mj-bn {_Ò-hnZym kw_-Ôn-bmb t{ijvtTm-]-tZ-i-§Ä {ihn-¨n«pw injy\v AXp ]qÀ®-cq-]¯ - n lrZn-Ø-am-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. AXn-\m Ah³ C{]-Imcw {]mÀ°n-¨p. ""`K-h mt\! F\n¡v D]-\n-jZv cl-ky-a-bn-bmb {_Ò-hnZy D]-tZ-in-¨pX-¶m-epw.'' AXn\p Kpcp-tZ-h³ ]d-ªp, ""hÕ! \mw \n\¡p {_Ò-hnZy D]-tZ-in¨p X¶pI-gn-ªp. \nsâ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯-c-ambn "t{im{Xky t{im{Xw' apX XpS§n apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ a{´-§Ä hsc bmsXm-¶p-]-tZin-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp \o ZrV-ambn {Kln-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. AXp \nÝ-b -ambpw cl-ky-a-bn-bmb {_Ò-h n-Zy-bpsS D]tZiw Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS {ih-W-am-{X- bn¯s¶ {_Ò-kz-cq-]-¯nsâ clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p¶n-Ã. AXn\p {]tXyI km[-\-I-fpsS Bhiyw Dm-Ip¶p. AXn-\m C\n B {][m\ km[-\- Isf hÀ®n-¡p¶pþ
8. Xssky Xt]m Za: IÀt½Xn {]XnjvTm thZm: kÀÆmwKm\n kXy-am-b-X -\w. hmbn¨p ]Tn-¨v, Dcp-hn«v {_Ò-Úm-\n-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p; CXv {_Ò-hn-Zysb ]cn-lk - n-¡epw kzbw h©-\b - n-e-Is¸-S-ep-am-Ip-¶p. {_Ò-hn-Zy-bm-Ip¶ {]mkm-Z-¯nsâ ASn¯d þ Xm]w, Zaw, IÀ½w apX-emb km[-\-If - m-Ip-¶p. Ch-
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I bpsS ta cl-ky-a-bn-bmb {_Ò-hnZy A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-
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apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ {]Im-c-¯n bmsXm-cp-¯³ cn-¡pw. bmsXmcp km[-I³ kz[À½-]c - n-]m-e-\¯ - n-\p- D]-\n-jZv cq]-amb {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS cl-ky-s¯ {Kln-¡pthn AXn-I-Tn-\-§-fmb IjvS-X-Isf klÀjw kzmKXw ¶pthm AXm-bXp XZ\pk-c-W-amb km[-\-I-fn hym]rsN¿n-¶n-Ã-tbm, bmsXm-cp-¯³ a\-Ên-t\bpw C{µn-b§ - - X- \m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kakvX ]m]§sf ]c-am-ßtfbpw \¶mbn kzm[o- \n- s¸-Sp-¯p- ¶n- Ã- tbm, bmsXm-cp- ¯³ km£mXv¡m-c- ¯n\v {]Xn-_-Ô-§-fmbn \n¡p¶ kIe \njvIm- a- `m-h-t¯m-Sp- IqSn A\m- k- à- \mbn hÀ®m{ia-[À½- ip`m-ip` IÀ½-§-tfbpw \ntÈjw \in-¸n¨v \nXyhpw §sf A\p-jvTn-¡ p-¶n- Ãtbm Ah\p {_Ò-hn-Zy-b psS kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-hp-amb ]c-a-[m-a-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿pw. HcnbYmÀ°-c-lkyw Adn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶nÃ; F´p-sIm- ¡epw Ah\v AhnsS \n¶p aS-t§--Xmbn hcp-¶n-Ã. s-¶m Ahsb {Kln- ¡p¶Xn\pÅ {][m\ B[m- c- §Ä Ah³ Fs¶-t¶-b¡ v p-ambn AhnsS {]Xn-jT v n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ch-bm-Ip-¶p. Iq«-¯n thZw B {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS FÃm ChnsS "{]Xn-jT v Xn' F¶ ]Z- ¯nsâ ]p\-cp-¨m-cWw {KÙAwK-§- fp-am-sW¶pw Adn-ªn- cn-¡-Ww. thZ-¯n¯-s¶- k-am-]vXn-bpsS kqN\ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AtXm-sSm¸w D]bm-Ip-¶p, {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§-fpsS hymJym- tZ-i-¯nsâ \nÝn-X- Xz-t¯bpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. \w. AXp- sImp thZs¯ AXn- hn-i-Z-amb coXn- bn A²yb\w sN¿p-Ibpw kXy-kz-cq-]- ]-c-ta-iz-c³ AXm-bXv {XnIme-_m-[n-X-\mb k¨n-Zm-\-µ-L\ ]ctaiz-c³, B {_Ò-hn- im´n- ] mTw Zy-bpsS ]c-a-amb A[n-jvTm-\hpw B{i-b-a-Øm-\-hpw, ]cHmw B]ym-b´p aam-MvKm\n hmIv {]mW-Ý£px a-e-£yhpw BIp-¶p. AXn-\m B {_Òs¯ e£yam¡n bmsXm-cp-¯³ thZm-\p-k-c-W-ambn X]w, Zaw, t{im{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀÆm-Wn, kÀÆw \njvIm-a-IÀ½w CXp-IÄ sN¿p-¶pthm Ah\p am{Xta {_Òu ]\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncmIpcymw am aw {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS kÀÆ-kz-amb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ {_Ò-\n-cm-I-tcm-Xv, A\n-cm-I-c-W-a-kvXz-\n-cm-I-cWw takvXp. XZm- ß \n \nc tX b D ]- \ n- j Õp {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km²y-am-Ip-I-bp-Åq.
9. tbm hm GXm-tahw thZm-]-lXy ]m]vam-\ -a-\ t´ kzÀtK temtI tPytb {]Xn-Xn-jvTXn {]Xn-X n-j vT -X n.
[À½mkvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
(CXnsâ AÀ°w Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n sImSp-¯n-«p- v.)
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apÞtIm]-\n-j¯v
Cu D]-\ n-j¯v AYÀÆ-th-Z¯ - nse iu\-I o-im-JbnÂs¸-«-Xm- W.v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx {iWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiyam£- `n-Àb-P{Xmx Ønssc-c-MvssK-k vXp-j vSphmw kkvX-\q`nÀhytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]pjm hniz-thZmx
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kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvXn t\m _rl-kvX-]nÀZ-[m-Xp. Hmw im´nx ! im´nx ! im´nx !!! Kpcp-Ip-e-¯n A²y-b\w \S-¯p¶ injy³ kz´w Kpcp, kl-]m-Tn-IÄ am\-h-k-ap-Zmbw F¶n-h-cpsS \·sb Nn´n- ¨p-sImp tZh- I- tfmSp {]mÀ°n-¡p- ¶p. AÃtbm tZhK-W-§-tf, R§Ä kz´w ImXp-If - n¡qSn awK-f-I-c-§fmb hN-\§ - Ä tIÄ¡-tW. \nµ, apJ-kX v p-Xn, AkXyw AYhm aäp ]m]-I-c-§-fmb Imcy-§Ä F¶nh R§-fpsS IÀ®-§-fn ]Xn-¡msX R§-fpsS kz´w PohnXw bmK-
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I ]-cm-b-W-ambn `hn-¡-tW. R§Ä kZm `K-hmsâ Bcm-[\-b n hym]r-X -c m-b n-c n-¡ -W -ta. IÀ®-§ ÄsImp tIÄ¡pI am{X-a-ÃmsX t\{X-§ÄsImp kZm awKfw ZÀin-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-W-ta. GsX-¦nepw Aaw-K-e-Im-cntbm AYhm \mi-¯n- tebv¡p \o§n-s¡m-n-cn¡p¶tXm Bb ImgvN-I-fn-te¡v R§-fpsS ZrjvSn-IÄ Hcn-¡epw BIÀjn¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-tW. R§-fpsS ico-chpw Hmtcmtcm Ahb-h-§fpw kpZr-Vhpw kp]p-jvShpw Bbn-¯ o-c-tW. AXpw `K-hms\ kvXpXn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn am{X-am-tI-W-ta. R§-fpsS BbpÊv t`mK-hn-emk§fnepw {]am-Z-§-fnepw IqSn IS¶p t]mIm- Xn-cn-¡-tW. `K-hXv Imcy-§- fn {]tbmP-\-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ BbpÊv R§Ä¡p e`n-¡tW. (tZ-h-IÄ R§-fpsS FÃm C{µn-b-§-fnepw {]th-in¨v Ahsb kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw \bn-¡ p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p. AhÀ¡-\p-Iq-ea - mbn hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶-Xp-sImv R§-fpsS C{µn-b§ - Ä¡p kpK-a-ambn k·mÀ¤-¯nÂIqSn Nen-¡phm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXn-\m Ah-tcmSpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-Ip-¶p) FÃm-Zn-¡nepw IoÀ¯n- ]-c-¶n- «pÅ tZh-cmP³ C{µ³, kÀÆ-Ú-\mb ]qjm, Acn-jSv -\n-hm-c-I-\mb XmÀ£y³ (K-cp-U³) _p²n-cm-Pm-hmb _rl-k] v Xn þ Cu FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw `K-hmsâ Znhy-hn-`q-Xn-If - m-Ip-¶p. ChÀ kZm R§Ä¡v awKfw hÀ²n-¸n-¡-tW. Ch-cpsS Ir]bm R§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ FÃm Poh-Pm-e -§Ä¡pw awKfw Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡-tW. B²ym-ßn-Ihpw B[nssZ-hn-I-hpw, B[n-`u-Xn-I-hp-ambn FÃm Xm]-§Ä¡pw im´n-bp-m-¡tW!
{]Y- a- ap-W vU Iw {]Y-a-J Wv Uw 1. Hmw {_Òm tZhm\mw {]Y-ax-kw-_`- qh hnizky IÀ¯m `ph-\ky tKm]vXm k {_Ò-hnZymw kÀÆ-hn-Zym-{]-Xn-jvTmþ aYÀhmb tPyjvT-]p-{Xmb {]ml. ("Hmw' Cu ]c-ta-izc \mas¯ kvacn-¨p-sImv D]-\nj-¯m-cw-`n-¡p-¶p. CXp-h-gn-bmbn Hmtcm Imcyhpw Bcw-`n¡p-t¼mÄ a\p-jy³ Cuiz-cs\ kvacn-¡p-Ibpw At±-l¯nsâ \mtam-¨m-cWw Ahiyw sN¿p-Ibpw thW-sa¶p kqNn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp- ¶p.)
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"]c' hpw "A]-chp' amb cp kzcq-]-§-fp-tSbpw ]qÀ®amb Úm\w e`n-¨pthm AXns\ {_Ò-hn-Zy-sb¶p ]d-bp¶p. CXv FÃm hnZy-I-fp-tSbpw B{i-ba - m-Ip-¶p.
2. AYÀÆtW bmw {]h-tZX {_Òmþ YÀhm Xmw ]ptcm-hm-Nm-MvKntc {_Ò-hnZymw k `mc-Zzm-Pmb kXy-h-lmb {]ml `mc-Zzm-tPmMvKnctk ]cm-h-cmw. AYÀÆ alÀjn¡p {_Òm-hnÂ\n¶p e`y-amb {_Òhn-Zysb At±lw AwKnc Êpa-lÀjn¡p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp¯p. AwKn-c-Êp-a-lÀjn `c-Zzm-P-tKm-{X- ¯n ]nd¶ kXyh-l³ F¶p t]cpÅ alÀjn¡p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. `mcZzm-P-a-lÀjn ]mc-¼-cy-ambn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ ]c, A]- c- kz- cq-]-¯nsâ Úm\w ]IÀ¶p-sIm- Sp-¡p¶ Cu {_Ò-hn-tZym-]t- Ziw alÀjn AwKn-c-Ên\p \ÂIn.
3. iu\tIm l ssh alm-imtem MvKnckw hn[nh- Z p- ] - k ¶ x ] {] - Ñ . Ik van¶ p ` Kthm hnÚmtX kÀÆ-anZw hnÚmXw `h-Xo-Xn. iu\-I³ F¶ t]cn {]kn- ²- \mb Hcp alÀjn Dmbn- cp-¶p. At±lw Hcp henb hniz-hn-Zym-e- b-¯nsâ Øm]I\pw Bbn-cp-¶p. ]pcm-W-a-\p-k-cn¨v At±-l-¯nsâ EjnIp-e-¯n F¬]-s¯- ®m-bncw alÀjn- amÀ hkn-¨n-cp-¶p. At±lw D]-cypà {_Ò-hnZy ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn imkv{Xhn-[n-b-\p-k- cn¨p Ic-§-fn kan¯v FSp- ¯p-sImv `àn]qÀÆw alÀjn AwKn-c-Ênsâ ASp-¡Â h¶p. At±lw AXy´w hn\-b-]qÀÆw alÀjn-tbmSp tNmZn-¨p. "`K-h³, bmsXm¶p \¶mbn Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xn-\p-tijw ImWp-¶Xpw tIÄ¡p-¶Xpw A\p-am-\n-¡p-¶X - p-amb FÃmw Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶-Xn\p Ign-bp-t¶m, B ]c-a-XXzw F´m-Ip¶p? AXns\ F§s\ Xncn-¨d- n-bp-hm³ Ignbpw F¶p Zb-hmbn Acp-fns¨- bX v mepw!
4. Xkvssa k tlmhm-N. tZz hntZy thZn-Xthy CXn l kva bZv{_-Ò-hntZm hZ´n ]cm ssNhm ]cm-N. C{]-Imcw alÀjn iu\-Isâ tNmZy-¯n\v alÀjn AwKn-cÊv ]dªp þ ""iu\-I, {_Òs¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ alÀjn-amÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv a\p-jyÀ¡p-thn Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v cp-hn-Zy-IÄ Dv F¶m-W.v H¶ ]c, aäXv A]-c.
kÀÆ iàn- am-\mb ]c- {_Ò ]c-ta- iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw tZh5. X{Xm-] cm EtKztZm bPpÀthZx kma-thtZm I-fn {][m-\n-bmb {_Òmhv DÛ-hn-¨p. ]n¶oSv Ct±lw YÀh thZx in£m Iev t ]m hymI- c Ww Xs¶ FÃm tZh-I- tfbpw alÀjn- am-tcbpw acoNn apX-emb \ncpàw Otµm tPymXn jan-Xn. AY ]cm bbm {]Pm-]-Xn-I-tfbpw krjvSn-¨p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn kakvX temIXZ-£ -c a-[n-K-ay-tX. §-tfbpw krjvSn¨v AXnsâ c£-bv¡p-thn kpZr-VB cp hnZy-I-fn bmsXm-¶p-hgn Cu temI-¯namb \nb-a-§Ä apX-em-bh - bpw \nÀ½n-¨p. At±-l¯ - nsâ Gähpw aq¯-]p-{X³ AYÀÆ alÀjn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Gähpw tebpw ]c-tem-I-¯n-tebpw t`mK-§-fp-tSbpw Ah-bp-sS BZyw {_Òmhv {_Ò-hnZy D]-tZ-in-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯Xv At±-l- {]m]vXn- ¡Å km[-\IfptSbpw Úm\w e`y- am-Ip-¶p-thm, ¯n- \m-bn-cp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-hn-Zy-bnÂ\n¶pw {_Ò-¯nsâ bmsXm-¶n t`mK-§-fpsS ØnXn, t`mK-§sf A\p-`-hn-
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I ¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ {]Im-c-§Ä, t`mK-h-kvXp-¡-fpsS cN-\, Ahsb D]-e-_v[-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]e-hn-[-km-[-\-IÄ FÃmw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv A]-c-hn-Zy-bm-Ip¶p; EtKz-Zw, bPpÀth-Zw, kma-th-Zw, AYÀÆ-thZw Cu \mep thZ-§-fn \m\m hn[-¯n-epÅ bmK-hn-Zy- Ifpw Ah-bpsS ^e-§fpw hnkvXm-c-]qÀÆw hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. PK-¯nse FÃm hkvXp-¡-fp-tSbpw hnj-b-§-fp-tSbpw hÀ®\w thZ§-fn \Ã-Xp-t]mse sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¡m-e¯v thZ¯nsâ FÃm imJ-Ifpw e`y-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXn hÀ®n-¨n«pÅ hnhn[ hnÚm-\-I-c-§-fmb Imcy-§sf Adn-bm-hp¶- hcpw CsÃ- ¶p- ÅXp icn-bm-Ip-¶p. thZ-§- fpsS ]mZ- §Ä AXm-bXv icn-bmb D¨-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[n-Isf kw_Ôn¨ D]-tZ-i-§Ä ""in£'' BIp-¶p. bÚw, bmKw apXem-b-h-b psS hn[n-IÄ ]d-b -s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ hn`m-K s¯ "Iev]w' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. sshZn-Ihpw euIn-Ihpw Bb i_vZ-§-fpsS A\p-im-k-\-¯nsâ þ {]Ir-Xn-{]-Xyb hn`mK-]qÀÆ-ambpÅ i_vZ-km-[-\-bpsS þ {]{In-b. i_vZmÀ°t_m-[-§-fpsS {]Imcw {]tbmKw apX-em-b-h-bpsS \nb-a§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ D]-tZ- i-§-fpsS \maw "hymI-cWw' F¶mIp-¶p. sshZn-I-i- _vZ-tIm-i-§-fn C¶ ]Zw C¶ hkvXphns\ kqNn-¸n-¡p¶p F¶ kwKXn Imc-W-k-lnXw ]d-bs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶Xp "\ncpàw' F¶ hn`m-K-¯n-em-W.v sshZnI-O -µÊ - p-I-fpsS PmXnbpw t`Zhpw ]d-bp¶ hnZysb "Nµkv' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. {Kl-§-fp-tSbpw \£-{X-§-fptSbpw ØnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw Ah-tbmSp \½p-¡pÅ _Ô§fpw F´m-Ip¶p F¶pw aäpw hnh-cn-¡p¶ hnZysb "tPymXnj' sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. C{]-Imcw \mep thZ-§fpw Bdp thZmw-K-§fpw þ Cu ]¯n-sâbpw \maw "A]cm' hnZy F¶m- Ip- ¶p. bmsXm-¶p-h-gn- bmb ]c-{_Ò Ahn-\min ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ XXz-Úm\w Dm-Ip-¶pthm AXv "]cm' hnZy-bm-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ hÀ®-\I - epw thZ-§-fn Xs¶bp-v. AXn-\m A{Xbpw Awis¯ hn«n«v _m¡n FÃm thZ-§fpw thZmw-K-§fpw A]-cm-hn-Zy-bn AS-§n-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xmbn Icp-X- Ww.
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ssIbv apX-emb IÀt½-{µn-b§ - fpw CÃm-¯-h\ - m-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse At±lw AXn-kq-£vahpw hym]-Ihpw A´cm-ß-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn FÃm-¯nepw hym]n¨pw Hcn-¡epw \miw kw`-hn-¡m-¯-h\pw kÀÆYm \nXy\pw BIp-¶p. FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw B ]c-a-Im-c-Ws\ Úm\n-IÄ kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn ImWp-¶p.
kw_Ôw þ PK-Zm-ßm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ kakvX krjvSnI- fp- tSbpw ]c-a- Im-c- W³ BIp-¶sX§s\? k¼qÀ®-amb Cu {]]©w At±-l-¯n \n¶pw F§s\ DÛ-hn¨p? Cu Bi-bs¯ hyà-am-¡p¶p þ
7. btYmÀ®-\m`nx krPtX KrlvWtX N bYm ]rYn-hym-tam-j-[bx kw`-h´n bYm kXx ]pcp-jm-ß-tI-i-tem-am\n XYm-£-cmXv kw`-h-Xol hnizw.
]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶ Cu PU-tN-X-\m-ß-I-amb PK-¯nsâ \nan-¯hpw D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-W-hp-am-Ip¶p F¶v aq¶p ZrjvSm´§Ä hgn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. BZyw F«p-Imen-bpsS ZrjvSm-´-¯nÂ\n¶pw Cu kwKXn ]d-bp- ¶p. F{]Imcw F«p-Imen Xsâ hb-än-\p-Ån-epÅ hesb shfn-bnse-Sp¯p hncn-¡p-Ibpw ]ns¶ AXns\ hngp-§p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AtX- {]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-izc³ Xsâ DÅn kq£va-cq-]t- ¯m-Sp-IqSn eo\-am-bn-cn¡p¶ PU-tN-X-\m-cq-]-amb PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw`-¯n \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n krjvSn¨p hym]n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw {]f-b-Im-e-¯n hopw X¶n- te-bv¡p-Xs¶ ]n³h-en-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. cm-as¯ DZm-l-c-Ww-sImpw Cu Imcyw hyà-am-¡p-¶p. F{]-Imcw `qan-bn hnhn-[-§-fmb [m\y-§Ä, XrWw, hr£w, eX apX-emb Huj-[n-I-fpsS _oP-§Ä ]Xn-¡p-¶pthm A{]-Imcw Xs¶- bpÅ `n¶-§fmb t`Z-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Huj-[n-IÄ AhnsS apf-b¡ v p-¶p. AXn `qan¡p bmsXmcp ]£-]m-Xhpw CÃ. AXp-t]m-seXs¶ Pohn-I-fpsS hn`n-¶-§-fmb IÀ½-cq-]_ - o-P-§Ä¡\p-k-c-W-ambn `K-hm³ Ahsb hnhn[ tbm\n-I-fn DÛkw_Ôw þ apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ]cm-hn-Zy-hgnbmbn hn- ¸n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m At±-l-¯n bmsXmcp {]Im-c- ¯nbmsXm- ¶nsâ Úm\w Dm-Ip- ¶pthm B Ahn- \m- in- bmb ep-apÅ hnj-a-X-bp-tStbm \nÀ±- b- X-bp- tStbm tZmjw Btcm{_Òw F§-s\-bp-Å-XmWv? AXn-s\-¸än ]d-bp¶p þ ]n-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. aq¶m-aXp a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nsâ DZm6. b¯-Z -t{Z- i y-a- {Km- l y-a- tKm- {X-a- h À®-a -N -£ px- l-c-W-¯nÂ\n¶pw C¡mcyw hyà-am-¡p-¶p. F{]-Imcw t{im{Xw XZ-]m-Wn-]m-Zw. \nXyw hn`pw kÀÆ-KXw a\p-j ysâ Pohn-X -i -c o-c -¯ nÂ\n¶pw at\m-l - c -a mb kpkq£vaw XZ-hybw bZv` q-X -tbm\nw ]cn-] - tIihpw tcma-§fpw \Jhpw kzb-ambn DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw iy´n [ocm. hf-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm Ahs\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Cu a{´-¯n ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-csâ \ncm-Im-c-kz-cq- AXv bmsXm-¶n\pw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AtX {]Imcw - -ta-iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw Cu {]]©w kzb]s¯ hÀ®n-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶p. B ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta- iz- c³ Úmt\- Xs¶ ]c-{_-Ò-]c ambn DÛh n¡ pI bpw hnI-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; CXn{µnbw hgn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ; IÀt½-{µnb§Ä \pt hn `Kh m\v bmsXmcp {]b-X\ v hpw sNt¿--Xmbn hgnbpw {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. At±lw tKm{Xw apX-emb D]mhcp¶ nà . [n-If - n-Ãm-¯-h\pw {_mÒ-WmZn hÀ®-K-X-t`-Z-§tfm AXpt]mse \ndw, BIrXn Chtbm CÃm-¯-h\pw BIp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n kwt£- ] -ambn {]]t©m¸¯n At±lw I®v, sNhn apX- emb Úmt\-{µn-b-§fpw Imev, {Ias¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
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8. X]km NobtX {_Ò XtXm¶ a`n-Pm-btX A¶m-Xv{]mtWm a\x kXyw temImx IÀ½-k p-N m-ar-X w.
ZznXo- b -J WvU w
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kw_Ôw þ BZy-J-WvU-¯nse \memw a{´- ¯n ]cm, A]cm Cu cp hnZy-Ifpw {Kmly-tbm-Ky-am-sW¶p ]dPK-¯nsâ krjvSn- Im-e-a-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz- bp-¶p. C\n Cu JWvU-¯n AXnÂ\n¶v A]-cm-hn-Zyc³ Xsâ k¦ev]-cq-]-amb X]-ÊnÂ\n¶pw hfÀ¨ {]m]n- bpsS kzcq-] hpw ^ehpw ]d-ª n«v ]cm-hn-Zy-s b-¸ än ¡p- ¶p, AXm- bXv At±- l-¯n hnhn[ cq]- §-tfm-Sp-Iq- Snb PnÚmk Df- hm-¡p¶p þ krjvSn-bpsS \nÀ½m-W-¯n-\pÅ k¦ev]w Db-cp-¶p. Pohn1. XtZ- X - Õ Xyw at{´jp IÀ½mWn Ihtbm I- fpsS IÀ½m- \p- kr- X-ambn B ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯- a-\n bm\y-]iyw kvXm\n t{XXmbmw _lp[m kwXbmsXmcp kv^pcWw krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-¯n-ep-m-bn-cpXm-\n. Xm\ym-N-cY \nbXw kXy-Imam Gj hx ]Ùmx kpIr-X -ky-tem-tI. ¶pthm AXp-Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ X]w Bbn-cp-¶p. B kv^pcWw Dmb am{X-bn¯s¶ AXy´w kq£va-cq_p²n-am-·m-cmb alÀjn-IÄ bmsXmcp D¶-X n-bpsS ]-¯n-em-bn-cp¶ `K-hm³ AXns\ At]-£n¨p Øqe-am- km[-\m-`q-X-amb bmKmZn \m\m-hn-[-¯n-epÅ IÀ½- §sf bn-¯o- cp-Ibpw At±lw krjvSn-IÀ¯m-hmb {_Òm-hnsâ thZ-a-{´- §-fn ]t In-cp-¶pthm B IÀ½-a-{´- §Ä cq]w [cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. {_Òm-hnÂ\n¶pw FÃm E¡v, bPp-Êv, kmaw Cu aq¶p thZ-§-fnepw ]e-co-Xn-IPohnIfptSbpw D¸-¯nbpw hfÀ¨bpw kw`-hn-¸n-¡p¶ fn hnkvXm-c-]qÀÆw hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m {]XyA¶w D¸- ¶-am- Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ A¶- ¯nÂ\n¶pw {ItaW £- amb D¶Xn B{K-ln- ¡p¶ Bfp- IÄ Ahsb icn-bmbn {]mW³, a\-Ê,v Imcy-cq]§fmb BIm-imZn ]©a-lm-`q- {Kln¨v \nb-a-{]-Imcw B IÀ½-§sf A\p-jT v n¨psImnX-§Ä FÃm Pohn-Ifpw Ah- bpsS hmk-Øe§fpw, Ah- cn-¡-Ww. Cu a\pjy-i-co-c-¯n CXp-Xs¶ D¶-Xn-¡pÅ bpsS hn`n-¶ IÀ½-§-fnÂ\n¶pw Ahbv¡v Ahiyw kw`- kpµ-c-amb amÀ¤w. Ae-k-X-bnepw {]am-Z-¯nepw t`mK-§hn-t¡ kpJ-Zpx-J-cq-]-^-e-§fpw þ C§s\ Cu k¼qÀ f-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xnepw arK-§-sf-t¸mse Pohn-¡p- ¶Xv a\p-jyi-co-c- ¯n- \p-]b - p-à-a-Ã. ® PK¯v DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n ]c-ta-iz-csâ aln-asb hÀ®n-¨p- sImv Cu {]I-c-Ws¯ D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
9. bx kÀÆÚx kÀÆ-hn-Zyky Úm\-abw X]x Xkvam-tZ-X-Zv{_Ò \ma cq]-a¶w N Pmb-tX. kw]qÀ® PK-¯nsâ Imc-W-`q-X-\mb B ]c-a-]p-cp-j]-c-ta-iz-cs\ km[m-cW cq]-¯nepw hnti-j-cq-]-¯nepw FÃm-hcpw \¶m-bn-«-dn-bp-¶p. B ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ GI-am{X- amb Úm\w- Xs¶ X]- am- Ip- ¶p. At±- l- ¯n\v km[m-cW a\p-jy-sc-t¸mse PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-thn IjvS-k-l-\c - q-]-amb X]-Ê-\p-jT v n-t¡--Xmbn hcp-¶n-Ã. B kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ k¦-e] v -am{X-bn¯s¶ {]Xy-£- ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu hncmSv cq]amb PK¯v (A- Xns\ A]- c- {_Òw F¶p ]d-bp-¶p) kzbw {]I-S-am-Ip-Ibpw kakvX Pohn-Ifpw temI-§fpw AhbpsS \maw, cq]w, Blmcw apX-em-b-hbpw DÛ-hn-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p.
({]-[m\ cq]-¯n-epÅ thZ-§-fpsS F®w aq¶p-Xs¶ F¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. A§n-§mbn "thZ-{Xbn' apX-emb \ma-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn EtKz-Zw, kma-th-Zw, bPpÀthZw F¶o aq¶n-sâbpw DtÃJ\w e`n-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Øm\§-f n \mem-a s¯ AYÀÆ thZs¯ ta¸dª aq¶nepw A´Àeo-\-am-sW¶p Icp-Xp-¶p.) kw_Ôw þ thtZm-à-§-fmb At\Iw {]Im-c-§-fn-epÅ IÀ½-§-fnÂ\n¶pw {]tXyI e£- W- t¯m- Sp-Iq-Snb {][m\ Aán-tlm-{X- IÀ½s¯ hÀ®n-¡p-hm-\m-cw-`n-¡p-¶p.
2. bZm teem-btX lyÀNnx kant² lhy-h m-l t\ XZm-Py-`m-Km-h-´-tc-Wm-lpXnx {]Xn-]m-Z-tb-Xv.
A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ \nXyhpw Aán-tlm{Xw \S¯-Ww. tZh-IÄ¡v lhnÊv F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ Aán b mK - t h - Z n - b n  \ n ¶ m bn I¯ n - P z - e n - ¡ p - t ¼ mÄ , AXnÂ\n¶pw Pzme-IÄ Db-cp-t¼mÄ, BPy-`m-K-Øm\w hn«p a[y-¯n BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. Aán Bfn-¡¯p-¶-Xn\p apt¼m AXnÂ\n¶pw Pzme-IÄ Db-cp-¶-Xn-\p"Bsc Adn-bp-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw CsXÃmw {Kln-¡p-hm³ apt¼m AYhm I¯n-bX - n-\p-ti-jtam im´-am-b-Xn\p Ign-bp¶p' F¶v iu\-Ia - -lÀjn tNmZn-¨n-cp-¶p. CXnsâ tijtam AXn BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡p-hm³ ]mSnà F¶ D¯-c-ambn kakvX PK-¯nsâ ]c-a-Im-c-W-\mb ]c-am-ßm- Imcyw AXp-sImp hyà-am-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Aánsb \ÃhnÂ\n¶pw PK-¯nsâ DÂ]-¯n-hn-hc - Ww ]d-ªn«v Npcp- Xp-t]mse Pzen-¸n-¨n«v Aán-tlm{Xw \S-¯-Ww. ¡-¯n B kÀÆiàn-am\pw kÀÆ-Ú\pw FÃm-änkw_Ôw þ \nXyhpw Aán-tlm{Xw \S-¯p¶ a\p-jyÀ sâbpw IÀ¯mhpw [À¯m-hp-amb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn- ªpAtXm-Sp-IqSn Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww F¶ hnj-bs¯¸än I-gn-ªm FÃmw a\-Ên-em-Ip¶p F¶ Imcyw [cn-¸n-¨p. ]d-bp¶p þ
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3. bkym-á n-tlm-{X-a-ZÀi-\-] uÀ®-am-kþ aNm-XpÀ½m kya-\m-{K-b-W-a-Xn-Yn-hÀÖnXw N. Alp-X-a-ssh-iz-tZ-h-a-hn-[ n\m lpXþ amk-]vX-amw-kvXky temIm³ ln\-kvXn. \nXyhpw Aán-tlm{Xw \S-¯p¶ a\p-jy³ ZÀi-bÚhpw ]uÀ®-am-k-b-Úhpw sN¿m-X n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AYhm NmXpÀ½m-ky-b-Úhpw \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse icZv hk-´pÀ¯p-¡-fn \S-¯- s¸-Sp¶ \ho\m-¶-¯nsâ (]p-Xp-[m-\y) bmK-cq-]-amb B{K-b-W-bÚw \S-¯-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm Ahsâ bÚ-im- e-bn AXnYn-IÄ bYm-hn[n k¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Asæn Ah³ \nXyw Aán-bm-K-¯n IrXy-k-a-b¯pw imkv{X- hn-[n-b-\p-k-cn¨pw lh\w \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse _en sshiz-tZ-hI - À½w \S-¯m-X n-cn-¡p¶pthm BsW-¦n B Aán-tlm{Xw \S-¯p¶p a\pjysâ k]vX-tem-I- §sf B AwK-lo- \-amb Aán- tlm{Xw \in-¸n-¨p If-bp-¶p. AXm-bXv B bÚw aqew e`n-¡pam-bn-cp¶ ]rYzn-temIw apX kXy-temIw hsc-bpÅ temI-§-fnÂ\n¶p e`y-am-Ip¶ tbmKy t`mK-§Ä Ah\nÂ\n¶pw AXv X«n amän-¡-f-bp-¶p.
5. GtXjp bÝ-ctX {`mP-am-t\jp bYm-Imew Nmlp-Xtbm lymZ-Zm-b³. Xw \b-t´yXmx kqcyky civatbm b{X tZh\mw ]Xn-tc-tIm[nhmkx.
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bmsXmcp km[- I³ ]qÀÆ-a-{´-¯n ]d-ªn-«pÅ Ggp{]-Im-c-¯n- epÅ Pzmem-bp-à-am-bn, \¶mbn t{]mÖz-en-¨psIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Aán-bn IrXy-k-abw imkv{X-hn-[n-b\p-k-cn¨p \nXyhpw Blp-Xn-\ÂIn Aán-bmKw \S-¯p¶pthm Ahs\ ac- W-Im- e- ¯n Xt¶mSp Iq«n- t¨À¯v Cu Blp-Xn-IÄ kqcy-In-c-W-§-fm-bn, tZh-cm-Pm-hmb C{µsâ temI-¯n F¯n- ¡p-¶p. Aán-tlm{Xw kzÀ¤-kp-J-{]m]vXn-¡pÅ Atam-L-amb D]m-b-am-sW¶p Xmev]-cyw. kw_Ôw þ F{]-Imcw Cu Blp-Xn-IÄ kqcy-In-c-WamÀ¤-ambn bP-am-\s\ C{µ-tem-I-¯n Iq«n-s¡m-p-t]mIp¶p þ A¡mcyw hnh-cn- ¡p-¶p.
6. Gtly-loXn Xam-lp-Xbx kphÀ¨kx kqcyky civan-`nÀb-P-am\w hl´n {]nbmw hmN-a-`n-h-Z -t´ymÀ¨b´y Gj hx ]pWyx kpIrtXm {_Ò-tem-Ix.
kw_Ôw þ Aán-bnÂ\n¶pw Pzme-IÄ \¶mbn Db-cpt¼mÄ BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡Ww F¶pÅ kwKXn aäp a{´§-fn ]dªp Ignªn-cn-¡p-¶p. C\n B Pzme-I-fpsS {]Imct`Z-§fpw \mahpw ]d-ªp-X-cp-¶p.
B {]Zo- ]vX-amb Pzme-I- fn AÀ¸n-¡-s¸« Blp-Xn- IÄ kqcy-In-c-W-§-fpsS cq]-¯n ]cn-W-an¨v ac-W-Im-e-¯n B km[-I-t\mSp ]d-bp¶p þ ""hcp, hcp \nsâ k¡À½§-fpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-amb {_Ò-temIw AXm-bXv t`mK-cq-]4. Imeo Icmeo N at\m-P-hmN kp-J-§sf A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Øew kzÀ¤-tem-I-amIp¶p'' C§s \b pÅ {]nb-hm-¡p-IÄ IqsS-¡qsS ]d-ªpkptem-lnXm bm N kp[q-{a-hÀ®m sImv BZc k ¡mc-]qÀÆw Ahs\ kpcysâ Inc-Wkv^penw-K\o hniz-cpNo N tZho amÀ¤-§ -fn¡qSn sImp-t ]mbn kzÀ¤-tem-I -¯n teem-b-am\m CXn k]vX Pnlzmx. F¯n-¡p-¶p. ChnsS kzÀ¤s¯ {_Ò-temIw F¶p ]dImeoþ Idp¯ \nd-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hÄ, Icm-eo-þ-A-Xyp-{K- bp- ¶-Xnâ Xmev]cyw kzÀ¤m-[n- ]-Xn- bmb C{µ\pw `K-hmsâ amb (Aán _m[n-¡p-sa¶ `bw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-hÄ), at\m- Xs¶ A]-c-kz-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m {]Im-cm-´-tcW Phm þ a\-Êp-t]mse AXy´w N©-e-am-b-hÄ, kptem-ln- {_Òw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Xm-þ- kp-µc - -amb Nph-t¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hÄ, kp[p-{a-hÀ®m-þ- kp- kw_Ôw þ C\n kmwkm-cnI t`mK-§-tfm-SpÅ sshcmµ-c-amb ]pI-bpsS \nd-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - Ä, kv^penw-Kn\o Ky-¯m ]c-am-\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶Xos¸m-cn-IÄ s]m«n-¨ n-dp-¶-hÄ, hniz-cp-No-tZhn FÃm Xn- \pÅ A`n- emjw Dev]-¶-am-Ip- ¶-Xn-\p-thn ap³]-dª Zn¡nepw {]Im-in-¡p-¶-hÄ þ C{]-Imcw Ggp coXn-bn-epÅ kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯nsâ km[-\m-cq-]-amb bÚmZn kIm-aPzme-IÄ Aán-tZ-hsâ lhn-Êns\ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cf-In- IÀ½hpw AXnsâ ^e-cq-]-amb euIn-Ihpw ]mc-eu-In-Is¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Ggp \mhp-IÄt]mse BIp-¶p. AXn- hp-amb t`mK-§-fpsS XpÑ-Xbpw ]d-ªp-X-cp¶p þ \m Ft¸mÄ Aán-tZ-hX C{]-Imcw Blq-Xn-cq- ]-am-Ip¶ 7. ¹hm tlytX AZrVm bÚ-cq]m t`mP\w {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\p X¿m-dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX AjvSmZtimà-a-hcw tbjp IÀ½ kabw Xs¶ t`mP-\-cq-]-amb BlpXn {]Zm\w sN¿-Ww. AsÃ-¦n A{]-Ö z-e n-Xhpw AW-ª p-t]m-b -X p-amb GX-Ñvtdtbm tb`n\µ´n aqVm Aán-bn \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ BlpXn Nmc-t¯mSp IeÀ¶v Pcm-arXypw tX ]p\-tc-hm]n b´n. \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. Cu a{´-¯n bÚs¯ \uIm-cq-]¯ - nepw Ahkw_Ôw þ ta {]Imcw {]Zo-]X v -amb Aán-bn \nb-a- bpsS kwJy ]Xn-s\«v F¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. \nXy, ZÀi, {]-Imcw {]Xn-Zn\w lh\w sN¿p-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ ^e-s¯- ]uÀ®-am-k, NXpÀam-k-t`-Z-§- tfm-Sp- IqSn bÚ- ¯n\p ]Xn¸än ]d-bp-¶p. s\«p {][m\ cq]- §Ä Ds¶v A\p- am- \n- ¡- s¸- Sp- ¶p. Ah-
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I bn D]m-k-\m-c-ln-X-amb kIm-a-IÀ½-§sf hÀ®n-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. C§s\ bÚ cq]-§-fm-Ip¶ ]Xn-s\«p \uIIfpw Dd-¸ p-Å-X-s öp ]d-b-s ¸-Sp-¶p. Ch hgn-bmbn kwkm-c-km-K-c-¯nsâ A¡c IS-¡pI km[y-a-Ã. Cu temI-¯nsâ hÀ¯-am\ ZpxJ kzcq-]-am-Ip¶ Gähpw sNdnb \Zn-tb-t¸mepw XcWw sNbvXv kzÀ¤w-h sc F¯ptam F¶p-t]mepw ktµ-la - m-Wv. F´p-sIm-s¶m aq¶m-as¯ a{´-¯nse hÀ®-\-b-\p-k-cn¨v GsX¦nepw AwK-¯nsâ Ipd-hp-m-Ip-¶p F¦n km[-I\p kzÀ¤-¯n F¯p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-XÃ; CS-b¡ v p-sh-¨pXs¶ NnX-dn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXv AZr-Vhpw AØnc-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡msX aT-b-·m-cmb Bfp-IÄ Cu kIm-a-IÀ½-§-sf-¯s¶ ]c-ta-iz-c-{]m-]vXn¡pÅ D]mbw F¶p IcpXn þ CXnsâ ^e-s¯-¯s¶ ]c-a-kp-J-sa¶p IcpXn þ CXns\ kvXpXn-¨p-sImp Pohn¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡v ktµ-lc - -ln-X-ambn IqsS-¡q-sS-bpÅ hr²m-h-Ø-tbbpw ac- W-Zpx-J-t¯bpw A\p-`h - n-t¡-Xmbn hcp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ AhÀ F{]-Imcw ZpxJa\p`-hn-¡p¶p? CXn\p kv]jvSo-I-cWw \ÂIp¶p þ
8. Ahn-Zym-bm-a-´tc hÀ¯-am\mx kzbw-[ocmx ]WvUnXw a\y-am\mx PMvL\ - y-am\mx ]cn-b´n aqVm AtÔ-ss\h \ob-am\m bYmÔmx AÔ\p hgn-Im-«n-bmbn AÔs\¯s¶ In«p-t¼mÄ Ah-s \-§ s\ A`o-j vS -Ø - e -s ¯-¯ p-h m³ Ignbpw? CSbv¡v Imep-ap-«nbpw apÅnepw N¸p-N-h-dnepw ImÂhgpXn hoWpw ]md-If - nepw `n¯n- If - nepw arK-§-fp-sS-taepw X«nap«n \m\m hn[-§-fn-ep-apÅ IjvS-X-IÄ A\p-`-hn-t¡-Xmbn h¶p-Iq-Sp-¶p-thm AXp-t]mse Xs¶ Cu aqV-·mcmb Bfp-Ifpw ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fp-tSbpw IoS-§-fp-tSbpw hnhn[ ZpxJ-]qÀ®-§-fmb tbm\n-I-fnepw AXp-t]mse \cIm-Zn-I-fnepw {]th-in¨v A\-´-P-·w-hsc A\-h[n IjvSmcn-jSv -X-IÄ A\p-`-hn-t¡-- Xmbn hcp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ kzbw _p²n-am\pw hnZzm\pw F¶p \Sn-¡p-¶pthm hnZym_p- ²n-bpsS anYym-l-¦m-c-¯m imkv{X-t¯bpw alm- Úm\n-I-fpsS hN-\-§-tfbpw Aev]w-t]mepw hI-h-bv¡msX Ahsb Ah-tl-fn-¡p-Ibpw {]Xy-£-§-fmb kpJ-t`m-K§sf A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xnepw Ah-bpsS D]mb `qX§fmb Ahn-Zym-ab kIm-a-IÀ½-§-fn \nc-´cw apgpIn hkn-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶pthm Pohn-X-¯nsâ Aaq-ey-amb ka-bs¯ hrYm \jvS-am-¡n-¡-f-bp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ B Bfp-IÄ XpSÀ¨-bmbn ZpxJ-§-fn ]Xn¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶n«pw F´p-sIm-p-W-cp-¶nÃ? \·-bv¡pthn F´p-sImp {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶nÃ? Cu B{K-ls¯ kw_-Ôn¨p ]d-bp¶p þ
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9. Ahn-Zymbmw _lp[m hÀ¯-am\m hbw IrXmÀYm CXn-`n-a-\y´n _memx bXvIÀ½ntWm \ {]th-Z-b´n cmKmXv tX\m-Xpcmx £oW-tem-Im-Ýy-h-t´.
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]qÀÆ-a-{´- ¯n ]d-ªn-c n-¡ p¶ coXn-tbm-Sp-I qSn bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Cl-tem-I-]-c- tem-I- t`mK {]m]vXn-¡p-thn kmwkm-cn-tIm-¶-Xn-bpsS km[-\m-cq-]-§-fmb kIm-a-IÀ½§- fn¯s¶ ]e- co- Xn-I- fn apgpIn hkn-¡p- ¶pthm AhnZy-bn apgp-In-¡-gn-bp¶ AÚm-\n-I-fmb B a\p-jyÀ "R§Ä R§-fpsS IÀ¯-hy-§sf ]men¨p Ign-ªn-cn¡p¶p' F¶p Icp-Xp-¶p. B kmwkm-cnI IÀ½- §-fn apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p¶ Bfp-IÄ¡p t`mK-§-fn AXy´w Bk-àn-bp-m-Ip-¶p. CXp-Im-cWw AhÀ kmkm-cn-tIm¶-Xn-bn-te-¡-ÃmsX \·-bpsS t\tc ZrjvSn ]Xn-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ. ]c-am-\-µ-¯nsâ kap{Zw GtXm ]c-am-ßm-hm-sW¶pw a\p-jy\v AXp {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-sa-¶p-apÅ hnhcw AhÀ¡v Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m AhÀ ]cam-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ ]cn-{i-an- ¡msX kZm ZpxJn-Xcmbn¯ocp-Ibpw ]pWy-IÀ½-§-fpsS ^ew Ah-km-\n¨p Ign-bpt¼mÄ AhÀ kzÀ¤m-Zn-tem-I§ - -fn \n¶pw Xmsg ]Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ kwKXn H¶p-IqSn kv]jvS-ambn ]d-bp¶p þ
10. CjvSm-]qÀt¯ a\y-am\m hcnjvTw \m\y-Ñvtdtbm thZ-bt´ {]aqVmx \mIky ]rjvtT tX kpIrtX \p`qtXzaw temIw lo\-Xcw hm hni-´n. AXy´w aqV-·mcpw t`mKm-k-à-cpamb B a\p-jyÀ thZw, kvarXn apX-emb imkv{X-§-fn kmwkm-cnI kpJ{]m-]vXn-¡mbn F{X-am{Xw km[-\-I-tf-¸än ]d-ªn-«ptm Ahsb kÀÆ-t{ijvT Ieym-W-km[\I-fm-bn-¡-cp-Xp-¶p. A Xn- \ m A h- b nÂ\n¶ pw `n¶ - a mbn A Xm- b Xv ]ctaizcsâ `P-\w, [ym\w, \njv¡ma`mh-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb IÀ¯-hy-]m-e\ - w, ]c-a-]p-cp-j vXm-am-hns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\pthn Xo{hXtbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ {]hÀ¯\w apX-embn F{Xtbm ]c-a-aw-K-f-{]-Z-§-fmb km[-\-I-fptm Ah-sbsbm¶pw AhÀ Adn-bp-t¶-bnÃ; B Ieym-W-km-[- \-I-fpsS t\sc e£yta hbv¡p-¶n- Ã. AXn-\m AhÀ X§-fpsS ]pWy-IÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-§-fmb kzÀtÃm-Iw- hs - cbpÅ kpJ-§sf t`mKn-¨n«v ]pWy-¯nsâ £bw kw`-hn¡p¶ kabw hopw Cu a\p-jy-tem-I¯ - n-tebvt¡m AYhm CXnepw tami-amb iqI-cI - q-Ic - m-Zn-tbm-\n-I-fntem AsÃ-¦n cuc-hmZn tLmc-\-c-I-§-fntem ]Xn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ kmwkm-cnI t`mK§-tfmSp hnc-à-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS BNm-c-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw AhbpsS ^e-§fpw hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ
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11. X]x-{it² tb lyp]-h-k-´y-ctWy im´m hnZzmwtkm ss`£y-]cymw Nc´x kqcy-Zzm-tcW tX hncPmx {]bm´n b{Xm-arXx k ]pcptjm lyhy-bm-ßm. D]-cyp-à-amb t`mKm-kà - -cmb a\p-jy-cn \n¶pw bmsXm-cp-¯³ `n¶-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm a\p- jy- i-co-c-¯nsâ alXzw {Kln-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-Im-cWw bmsXm-cp-¯sâ A´x-Ic-W-¯n ]c-am-ß-XXzw Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw DÅ CÑ DWÀs¶-gp-t¶Â¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Hcp ]t£ h\-¯n hkn-¡p¶ hm\-{]-Øt\m im´- kz- `m-h- t¯m-Sp- Iq- Snb hnZzm\pw kZm- Nm- cn-bp-amb KrlØt\m AYhm `n£-hm§n Pohn-¡p¶ {_Ò-Nm-cntbm k¶ym-kntbm Bbns¡mÅs«, Ah³ \nc-´- c-amb X]Êp-sImpw `àn-sImpw tkh\w A\p-jT v n-¨p-sIm-ncn- ¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Ah-c- h-cpsS hÀ®hpw B{i-ahpw ]cnX-Ø n-Xnbpw A#p-k-cn¨v bmsXmcp kabw bmsXmcp IÀ¯hyw Dm-I p-¶ pthm Ahsb imkv{X-¯ nsâ BÚ-b-\p-k-cn¨p bmsXmcp hn[-amb A`n-em-j-§fpw IqSmsX ]men-¨p-sImp Pohn-¡p-Ibpw kwb-a-\-t¯m-SpIqSn ia-Z-am-Zn-km-[-\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb k¼-¶-·m-cm-bn«v ]c-a`-àn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶Xn\pw DÅ km[-\-I-fn hym]r-X-cmbn Pohn-¡p-¶p. AXpsImv Xtam- c- tPm- Kp-W-§-fpsS hnIm-c-§-fnÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm-iq-\yhpw \nÀ½-e-hp-amb kXz-Kp-W- ¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶-Xp-amb kqcy-tem-I-¯n¡qSn Ah-cpsS ]c-a-{]m]y Aar-X-kz-cq-]\pw \nXy\pw Ahn-\m-in-bp-amb ]c-a-]p-cpj ]pcp-tjm-¯-asâ \nhm-k-Ø-e-t¯bv¡p t]mIp-¶p. kw_-Ô w-þ B ]c-{_-Ò-]c - -ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-¶ -Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw-thn a\p-jyÀ F´p-sN-¿Ww? AtX¸än hnh-cn-¡p¶p þ
12. ]co£y temIm³ IÀ½-Nn-Xm {_mÒtWm \nÀth-Z-am-bm-¶m-kvXy-IrXx IrtX\ XZzn-Úm-\mÀ°w k Kpcp-ta-hm-`n-K-tOXv kan-Xv]m-Wnx t{im{Xnbw {_Ò-\n-jvTw. kz´w ku`mKyw Bin-¡p- ¶ a\p-jy³ BZyw ]d-ªncn-¡p¶ IÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-amb Cu temI-¯ntebpw ]c-tem-I-¯n-tebpw ka-kX v -kpJ§tfbpw \Ã-Xpt]mse ]co-£n-¨n«v AXm-bXv hnth-I-]qÀÆw Ah-bpsS A\n-Xy-Xbpw ZpxJ-kz-cq-]hpw {Kln¨v FÃm-hn-[-§-fn-epapÅ t`mK§fnÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm hnc-à-\m-bn-¯o-c-Ww. IÀ¯m-hnsâ Al-¦m-c-]qÀÆ-amb kIm-a-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½w A\nXy ^es¯ sN¿p-¶Xpw XYm kzbw A\n-Xyhpw BIp-¶p. AXn-\m bmsXm-cp-¯³ {Inbm-km-[y- \-Ãm-Xn- cn-¡p-¶pthm A§-s\- bpÅ \nXy- ]-c- taiz-cs\ AhÀ¡p {]m]n-¡phm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. CXp-hn-Nmcn¨v B PnÚmkp ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ hmkvX-hnI XXz-
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Úm\w {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Ic-§-fn kan¯pw FSp¯v `àn-hn-\-b-`m-h-§-tfm-S p-IqSn thZ-c-l-ky-§sf \¶m-bn-«-dn-bp-¶-h\pw ]c-am-ßm-hn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h-h\p-amb kZvKp-cp-hns\ icWw {]m]n-¡-Ww. kw_Ôw þ apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ e£-W-§-tfm-SpIq-Snb GsX-¦nepw injy³ Kpcp-hnsâ ASp-¡Â hcn-Ibm-sW-¦n Kpcp F´p-sN-¿Ww? CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨p ]dbp¶p þ
13. Xkvssa k hnZzm-\p-]-k-¶mb kayIv {]im-´-Nn-¯mb iam-\zn-Xm-b. tb\m-£cw ]pcpjw thZ-kXyw t{]mhmN Xmw X¯ztXm {_Ò-hn-Zymw. thZ-Ú\pw {_Ò-\n-jT v - \p-amb B alm-ßmhv Xs¶ icWw {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Nn¯w ]qÀ®-ambn im´hpw \nÝn-´-hp-am-bn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ injy\v kmwkm-cn-It`mK§fn XnI¨pw hnc-à-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶-X p-Im-c-Ww, bmsXm-cp-¯sâ lrZ-b¯ - n bmsXm-cp-hn-[-amb Nn´Ifpw hymIp-eX - - Ifpw hnIm-c-§fpw Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«n-Ãtbm bmsXm- cp-¯³ ia-Z-amZn km[-\m-k- ¼-¶- \m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ Xsâ a\-Ê,v _p²n, C{µn-b§ - Ä Chsb \¶mbn \nb-{´n¨v kzm[o- \-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p- ¶pthm B {_Òhn-Zysb XXz-hn-th-N-\m-]qÀÆw a\-Ên-em¡n Ah\v D]-tZin- ¨p-sIm-Sp- ¡- Ww. X¡m- cWw B injy\v \nXy\pw Ahn\m- in-bp- amb ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm- ¯-asâ Úm\w {]m]n- ¡phm³ Ign-bpw.
ZznXo-b -ap-W vU Iw {]Y-a-J Wv Uw kw_Ôw þ {]Y-a-ap-WvU-I¯ - nse ZznXo-b-J-WU v -¯n A]-c-hn-Zy-bpsS cq]hpw ^e-§fpw ]d-ªX - n-\p-tijw AXnsâ XpÑ-Xsb ImWn-¨p-sImv AXnÂ\n¶p hnc-àcm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶ Imcyw ]d-ªn«v ]c-hnZy ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kZvKp- cp-hns\ icWw {]m]n-¡-W-sa¶pw ]d-ªp. C\n ]chn-Zysb hÀ®n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]I-cWw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p.
1. XtZ-X-ÕXyw bYm kpZo-]vXm-Xv]m-h-ImZv hnkv^p-enwKmx kl-kvdix {]`-ht´ kcq]mx XYm-£-cmZv hnhn[mx tkmay `mhmx {]Pm-bt´ X{X ssNhm-]n-b-´n. AwKn-c-Êp-a-lÀjn ]d- bp- ¶p. {]nb-s¸« iu\-Im, Rm³ \n§Ä¡v BZyta ]c-{_-Ò-]c - -ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¨p- sImp bmsXmcp clkyw ]d- ªp-X-¶n- cp-¶pthm AXp kÀÆYm kXy-am-Ip-¶p. C\n AXn-s\¯s¶ hopw {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶p. {i²m-]qÀÆw {ihn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. F{]-Imcw Bfn-¡-¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Aán-bnÂ\n¶pw AXp-t]m-
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Bbn-c-¡W - -¡n\p kv^penwK§Ä \mep-]mSpw NnX-dp-¶pthm AXp-t]m-seXs¶ ]c-a-]p-cpj Ahn-\m-in-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶pw krjvSnIm- e¯ - n \m\m-{]-Im-c -¯n-epÅ `mh-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-S nb aqÀ¯hpw AaqÀ¯-hp-amb hkvXp-¡Ä DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw {]f-bm-I-me-¯n hopw At±-l-¯n¯s¶ eo\-am-IpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. ChnsS `mhs¯ {]I-S-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Imcyw {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Aán-bp-tSbpw kv^penw-K§-fp-tSbpw ZrjvSm´w \ÂI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ bmsXmcp ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta- iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw Cu PK¯v DÛ-hn-¨n«v hopw At±-l-¯n¯s¶ hneo-\-ambn-¯o- cp-¶p. Ah kzbw F§s\ þ F¶p hnh-cn- ¡p¶p þ
2. Znthym lyaqÀ¯x ]pcpjx k_m-lym-`y-´tcm lyPx A{]mtWm lya\mx ipt{`m ly£-cmXv ]cXx ]cx
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4. Aán-aqÀ[m N£pjo N{µ-kqcyu Znix t{imt{X hmKv hnhr-XmÝ thZmx hmbpx {]mtWm lrZbw hniz-aky ]Zv`ymw ]rYnho tlyj kÀÆ-`q-Xm-´-cm-ßm.
aäp a{´-§-fn bmsXmcp ]c-ta-iz-c³ \ncm-Im-c-kz-cq]-\mbn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n- cn-¡p- ¶pthm At±-l-¯n-tâ-Xp-X- s¶bmWv Cu {]Xy-£-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ PK-¯nsâ hncmSv kzcq-]w. Cu hncmSv kzcq]w At±-l-¯nsâ Aán AXmbXv ZyptemIw akvX- Ihpw N{µ\pw kqcy\pw cp-t\-{X§fpw kakvX Zn¡p-IÄ IÀ®-§fpw \m\m-hn-[-§-fmb Oµ-Êp-IÄ a{´- §- fpsS cq]- ¯n hnkvXr-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ \mep thZ-hm-Wn-Ifpw hmbp-{]m-W\pw k¼qÀ®-Nc - m-N-cP-K¯v lrZ-bhpw ]rYzn At±-l-¯nsâ ]mZ§fpw BIp¶p. Cu ]c- {_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ kIe Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw A´cym-an-bmb ]c-am-ßm-hm-Ip-¶p.
kw_Ôw þ B ]c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n¶pw Cu Ncm-Nc - -P-KB Znhy-]p-cp-j-\mb ]c-am-ßmhv \nÊ-tµ-l-amb BIm- ¯nsâ D¸¯n GsXÃmw {Ia-§-fn kw`-hn-¡p¶p? v -¯n-bpsS {Iaw c-c-ln-X\pw AJn-eP - -K-¯n-tâbpw AI¯pw ]pd¯pw ]cn- Cu {]iv\-¯n\v {]Im-cm-´- c-ambn PK-Zp-X] hnhc n¡ p¶ p. ]qÀ®\pw BIp-¶p. At±lw P·m-Zn-c-ln-X\pw hnip-²\pw BWv; F´p-sIm-s- ¶m At±-l-¯n-\m-Is« {]mW-\p-an5. Xkvam-Z-ánx kant[m bky kqcyx Ã, C{µn-b-§-fp-an-Ã, a\-Êp-an-Ã. At±-l-¯n\v Ch-sbm-¶pwtkmamXv ]ÀÖ\y Hmj-[bx ]rYnhymw Iq-SmsX FÃmw sN¿p-¶-Xn\p Ign-bp-¶p. AXn-\m kÀÆ]qam³ tcXx kn©pXn tbmjn-Xmbmw i-àn-am-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ Ahn-\m-in-bmb Pohm-ßm-hn_lzox {]Pmx ]pcp-jmXv kw{]-kqXmx s\-¡mfpw AXy´w t{ijvT\m-Ip-¶p. kÀÆYm D¯-a-\mIp-¶p. ]c-ta- iz-c³ Cu PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-¨-t¸m-sgms¡ kZm Htc coXn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A§s\ \nb-a-hp-anà At±lw kw_Ôw þ ta¸dª e£-W-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb \ncm-ImFt¸mÄ F§s\ k¦-ev]n-¡p- ¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw AtX c-\mb ]c- ta- iz- c-\nÂ\n¶pw Cu kmIm-c-P¯v F§s\ DÛ{Ia¯ n PK¯v DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu `mhs¯¯s¶ hn-¡p¶p? Cu PnÚm-kbv¡v At±-l-¯nsâ kÀÆ iànkv]jvS-am-¡p-¶-Xn\p ChnsS {]Imc hyXym-k-t¯m-Sp-IqXzs¯ hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ Snb krjvSn-bpsS D¸-¯nsb hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-{_Ò 3. GX-kvam-Öm-btX {]mtWm a\x ]pcp-tjm-¯- a-\n \n¶pw kÀÆ-{]-Y-a-ambn At±-l- ¯nsâ kÀtÆ-{µn-bmWn N ANn-´y-i-àn-bpsS Hcw- i-amb AÛp-XmKv\nXXzw DmJw hmbpÀtPym-Xn-cm]x ]rYnho bn. AXnsâ kan¯p (C\v[\w) kqcy-\m-Ip¶p; AXm-bXv hniz-ky-[m-cn-Wo. kqcy-_nw-_-¯nsâ cq]-¯n AXp Pzen-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p. AKv\nbnÂ\n¶pw N{µ- \p-m-bn, N{µ- \nÂ\n¶pw (kqB ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ \ncm-Im-c\pw a\Êv C{µncy-c-ivan-bnÂ\n¶pw kq£va-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ØnXn-sN-bvXnb-§Ä apX-emb Ic-W-ka - p-Zm-b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm cp¶ Pe-¯n Aev]w ioXfX-bp-m-bXp Imc- Ww) taLcln-X\pw Bbn-cn-¡p¶p F¶n-cp-¶mepw FÃmw {]hÀ¯nap-m-bn. taL-¯nÂ\n¶pw hÀjw-aqew `qan-bn \m\m¡p-¶-Xn\p kaÀ°\pw BWv. Cu kÀÆ iàn-am-\mb {]-Im- c-¯n- epÅ Huj- [nIÄ Dm- bn. B Huj- [nIsf `£n]c-{_-Ò-]pcptjm¯-a-\nÂ\n-¶p-X- s¶ krjvSnIme-¯Â ¨-XnÂ\n-¶p-mb hocys¯ ]pcp- j³ Xsâ hÀ¤- ¯n- epÅ {]mW³, a\Êv (A-´x-Ic - -Ww), k¼qÀ® C{µn-b§ - Ä kv{Xobn Xfn-¨-t¸mÄ Ah-fnÂ\n¶pw k´m\w Dm-bn. Chbpw BIm-iw, hmbp, tXP-Ê,v Pew FÃm Poh-Pm-e-§C§s\ ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\mb ]c- ta-iz-c-\n \n¶pw Cu \m\mtfbpw hln-¡p¶ ]rYzn Cu ]©-a-lm-`q-X-§fpw FÃmw {]-Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ Ncm-N-c-Po-hn-IÄ DÛ-hn-¨p. DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. kw_-Ô w- þ -C-{]-Imcw FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw D¸-¯n- {Ikw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw Npcp-¡-¯n ]c-ta-iz-c-\n as¯ hnh-cn-¨n«v C\n Ah-bpsS FÃm c£- b¡ v pw-thn \n¶pw kq£va-X- Xz-§-fpsS D¸-¯n-sb- ¸än ]d-ªn«v C\n sN¿-s¸-tS bÚm-ZnIfpw Ah-bpsS km[-\-Ifpw ^ePK-¯n `K-hmsâ hncmSv kzcq]w ZÀin-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ §fpw AtX ]c-ta-iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw {]I-S-am-Ip¶p F¶ {]Im- c-§Ä ]d-bp¶p þ Imcyhpw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
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6. Xkvam-ZrNx kma bPpwjn Zo£m bÚmÝ kÀth {IXthm Z£n-WmÝ kwh-Õ-cÝ bP-am-\Ý temIm tkmtam b{X ]htX b{X. kqcyx
b-§-fpsS hnj-bc - q-]-§-fmb Ggp kan-¯p-Ifpw Ggp-{]Im-c-a-§-fn-epÅ lh-\hpw AXm-bXv _mly-hn-jb cq]§-fmb kan-¯p-If - psS C{µnb cq]-am-Ip¶ Aán-bn \nt£-]-cq-]{- In-bbpw Cu C{µn-b§ - -fpsS hmk-Øm-\-cq]-amb k]vX- tem-I§ - fpw AXn hkn-¨n«v Cu C{µn-bc - qB ]c-ta-iz-c-\nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ EtKz- Z-¯nse a{´- §fpw ]-am-Ip¶ k]vX- {]m-W³ AXm-Xn-tâ-Xmb Imcy- §Ä \nÀhkma-th-Z- ¯nse a{´- §fpw bPpÀth-Z-¯nse {ipXn-Ifpw ln-¡p-¶p. \n{Zm-k-abw a\-Ên-t\m-Sp-IqSn H¶m-bn«v lrZ-bAXp-t]mse bÚm-Zn-IÀ½-§-fpsS Zo£bpw FÃm-hn-[- cq-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn ibn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Cu Ggn¯n- ep-apÅ bÚ-§fpw {IXp-¡fpw Ahbv¡p \evI-s¸- tâ-Xmb kap-Zmbw ]c-ta-iz-c-Zzmcm AJne Pohn-I-fnepw Sp¶ Z£n-W-Ifpw þ At±lw sNbvXn-cn¡p¶ Cu kwh- Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Õ-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Imes¯ Ahsb sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A[n- kw_-Ô w- þ -C-{]-Imcw B²ym-ßnI hkvXp-¡-fpsS Dev¸Im-cn-bmb bP-am-\t- \bpw Ah-bpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-§-fmb ¯nbpw ØnXnbpw ]c-ta-iz-c-\nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ F¶p {Klnkqcy\pw N{µ\pw {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ temI- §fpwþ ¸n-¨n«v ]n¶oSv PK-¯nsâ D¸-¯nbpw At±-l-¯nÂ\nCh-sbÃmw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ¶p-Xs¶ F¶p ]d-ªp-sImv {]I-c-Ws¯ D]-kw-l-cnkw_-Ôw-þ- C\n tZhm- ZnIfpsS hyXym-k-§fpw FÃm kZmNm-c-§fpw AtX-{_-Ò-¯nÂ\n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨p. AXns\ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
7. Xkvam¨ tZhm _lp[m kw{]-kqXmx km[ym a\pjymx ]ithm hbmwkn {]mWm-]m\u {holn-bhu X]Ý {i²m kXyw {_Ò-Ncyw hn[n-Ý.
¡p-¶p.
9. AXx kap{Zm Knc-bÝ kÀth þ kvamÕy-µt´ knÔhx kÀh-cq]mx AXÝ kÀhm Hmj-[tbm ckÝ tbss\j `qssX-kvXn-jvTtX ly´-cm-ßm.
Cu ]c-ta-iz-c-\n \n¶pw kakvX kap-{Z-§fpw ]ÀÆX- §fpw DÛ-hn-¨p. CXnÂ\n¶pw ]pd-s¸-«v. At\-Im-Ir-XnB ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-\n \n¶p-Xs¶ hkp, cp{Z³ I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb \Zn-IÄ {]h-ln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ct±-lBZn-bmbn At\Iw {]Im-c-§-fn-epÅ tZh-K-W-§Ä DÛ- ¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ ka-kvX-Hu-j-[n-Ifpw ck-§fpw D¸- hn-¨p. At±-l-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ km[y-K-W-§fpw ]e-hn- ¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. X¡m-c-W-¯m ]pjvS-amb ico-c§ [-¯n-epÅ a\p-jycpw hn`n¶ PmXn arK-§fpw \m\m-Xcw fn AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw A\-´- cm- ßm-hmb B ]c- ta-iz- c³, ]£n-Ifpw AXp-t]mse aäp-Po-h-Pm- e-§fpw Dm-bn. FÃm- B FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw Bßm-¡-tfm-Spw-IqSn AXm-Xp-I¯n- tâbpw Poh-cq-]-amb {]mW\pw A]m- \\pw AXp-t]mse fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn hkn-¡p-¶p. kIe Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw Blm-c-cq-]§ - -fmb ]e-hn[ [ym\- kw_-Ô w-þ B ]c-ta-iz-c-\n \n¶pw FÃm DÛ-hn-¨-Xp§fpw Dm-bn. At±-l-¯n \n¶p Xs¶ X]w, `àn, Im-cWw Ah-sbÃmw Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ kzcq-]-am-IpkXyw, {_Ò-Ncyw Ch {]I-S-am-bn. bÚmZn IÀ½- §Ä ¶p. C{Xbpw ]dªv At±- ls¯ Adn-bp-¶- Xp-sIm- p-m\S-¯p- ¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[n-Ifpw B ]c-ta- iz- c-\n \n¶p-Xs¶ Ip¶ ^es¯ {Kln-¸n-¨p-sImv Cu JWvUs¯ kam{]I- S- am-bn. FÃmw At±- l- ¯n \n¶pw DÛ- hn-¨p. At±lw ]n-¸n-¡p¶p þ Xs¶ AJn-e¯ - n-tâbpw ImcWw F¶p Xmev]-cyw.
8. k]vX {]mWmx {]`-h´n XkvamXv k]vXmÀ¨njx kan[x k]vX tlmamx k]vX Cta temIm tbjp Nc´n {]mWm Kplm-ibm \nlnXmx k]vX k]vX.
10. ]pcpj GthZw hnizw-IÀ½ Xt]m-{_Ò ]cmar-X w. GXtZym thZ-\n-l nXw Kplmbmw tkm hnZym{KÙnw hnIn-cn-Xol tkmay.
X]Êv AXm-bXv kwb-a-cq] km[-\, IÀ½w AXm-bXv _mly km[-\-hg- n-bmbn \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ IrXyw, ]c-am-arX AtX ]c- ta-iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw Ggp {]mW\pw þ AXm- bXv {_Òw þ Ch-sbÃmw ]c-a-]p-cpj ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ Xs¶hnj-b-§sf {]Im- in-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xn\p hntijiàn-bpÅ Ggv bm-Ip-¶p. {]nb-iu-\-I, lrZ-b-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn HfnC{µn-b§ - Ä þ IÀ®-§Ä, Xz¡v, t\{Xw, ck-\, {]mW³ ªn-cn-¡p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb Cu ]c-ta-iz-cs\ bmsXm-cpAXp-t]mse hmWnbpw a\Êpw a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ C{µn- ¯³ Xncn- ¨ -d n-b p-¶ pthm Ah³ Cu a\p-j y- i -c o-c b-§-fpsS tIÄ¡Â, kv]Àin-¡Â, izkn-¡Â, kwkm-cn- ¯n¯s¶ Ahn- Zym- P-\n-X-amb A´x-I-c-W-¯nsâ sI«p¡Â, a\\w sN¿Â C{]-Im-c-apÅ Ggp hr¯n-Ifpw AXm- Isf XIÀ¯p-I-f-bp- ¶p. AXm- bXv FÃm {]Im-c-¯n- ep-apÅ bXv hnj- bs¯ {Kln- ¸n- ¡p-¶-Xn- \pÅ iàn-Ifpw B C{µn- kwi-b-§-fnepw {`a§fn-epw-\n¶p cln-X-\mbn ]c-{_-Òb-§-fpsS hnj-b-cq-]-§-fmb Ggp kvan¯p-Ifpw B C{µn- ]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
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I ZznXob JÞw 1. Bhnx kw\n-lnXw Kplm-Ncw \ma al-Xv]-Za - ss{X-X-Õ-aÀ¸nXw GP-Xv{]m-W -¶n-an-j ¨ btZX-Öm-\Y kZ-k-Zz-tcWyw ]cw hnPvRm-\m-Zy-ZzcnjvTw {]Pm-\mw. kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆ-Ú\pw kÀÆ-hym-]n-bp-amb ]c-ta-iz-c³ {]Im-i-cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. AJne Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS AXy´w kao-]¯v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-cq- ]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Imc-Ww-sIm-p-Xs¶ At±lw Kp]vXN - c³ F¶-t]-cn {]kn-²-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. F{Xam{Xw Cf-Ip-¶Xpw Nen-¡p-¶Xpw izkn-¡p-¶Xpw I®-Sbv¡p-¶Xpw Xpd-¡p-¶-Xp-amb Pohn-I-fptm Ah-sb-Ãm¯n-tâbpw kap-Zmbw Cu ]c-ta-iz-c-\n¯s¶ ØnXnsN-¿p-¶p. AJn- e-¯n-tâbpw A{i-b-Øm\w Cu ]c-ßmhm-Ip-¶p. \n§Ä Ct±-l s¯ Adn-b p-hn³. Ct±lw k¯pw Ak¯pw AXm-bXv Imcyhpw Imc-ahpw AXpt]mse {]I-Shpw A{]-I-Shpw FÃm-am-Ip-¶p. FÃm hn[¯nepw hc-W-tbm-Kyhpw AXy´w t{ijvThpw XYm kakvX-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw _p²n¡v A¸pdhpw BIp-¶p; AXmbXv _p²n-Zzm-cm-A-PvtR-b-am-Ip-¶p. kw_-Ô w-þ -AtX ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³sc XXzs¯ a\Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn hopw At±-l-¯nsâ kzcq]s¯ aäp hm¡p-If - n¡qSn hÀ®n-¡p-¶pþ
2. bZÀ¨n- a - Z y- W pt`ymWp N bkv a nw- t ÃmIm \nlnXm temIn-\-Ý . XtZ-X -Z-£ cw {_Ò k {]mW-k vX -Zp-h m-Mva\x XtZ-X -Õ Xyw XZ-arXw XtZz-²hyw tkmay-hn-²n. bmsXmcp ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-c³ AXy´w tZZo]yam\ {]Im-i-cq-]-am-Ip-¶pthm bmsXm¶p kq£va-¯nepw AXnkq- £va -am-bn-cn-¡p- ¶p-thm-am\ {]mIm-i-cq-]-am- Ip-¶pthm bmsXm¶p kq£va-¯nepw AXn-kq-£- a-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-¶n ka-kX v -tem-I-§fpw AXp-I-fnse FÃm PohPm-e§ - fpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶pthm AXm-XXv Ch-sbÃmw bmsXm-¶ns\ B{i- bn-¨n- cn- ¡p- ¶pshm AXp-Xs¶ FÃm- ¯ntâbpw Poh³ ZmXm-hmb {]mW³, AXp-Xs¶ FÃm-äntâbpw hmWnbpw a\kvkpw AXm-bXv AJn-e-P-K-¯ntâbpw C{µn-b-§fpw A´x-I-c-W-cq-]-¯n {]I-S-am-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xpw. AXp-Xs¶ ]c-a-c-k-Xy-hpw-þ-A-ar-Xhpw Ahn-\min-bmb XXzhpw BIp-¶p. {]nb-s¸« iu\-I, t`Zn-¡-s¸Sp-hm³ tbmKy-amb B e£ys¯ \o t`Zn-¡p,-A-Xm-bXv C\n ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ {]Im-c-§-fn¡qSn km[-\-sNbvXv X·b- am-bn-¯o-cp. kw_-Ô w-þ -e-£ys¯ t`Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\v A¼pw hnÃpw thWw. AXn-\m Cu cq]-I- ¯nsâ ]qÀ®-X-b¡ v p-thn FÃm kma-{Kn-I-tfbpw hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.þ
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3. [\p-Kr-þ-lo-Xzu-]-\n-jZw alm{kw icw lyp]m-km-\n-inXw kw[-boX Bbay XZv `mhKtX\ tNXkm e£yw XtZ-hm-£cw tkmay hn²n.
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F{]-Imcw Hcp _mWs¯ e£y-¯n-te-¡-b¡ - p-¶-Xn\p-ap-¼mbn AXnsâ ap\sb NmW-bn Dc¨p aqÀ¨-Iq-«pIbpw AXn-t·epÅ Xpcp-¼p-IÄ FÃmw Ifªv DPvPzebpw Xnf-¡hpw DÅ-Xm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ Bß-cq-]-am-Ip¶ ics¯ D]m-k-\Zzmcm \nÀ½- ehpw ip²-hp- am¡n AXns\ {]W-h-cq- ]- am-Ip¶ [\p-kk v n \¶mbn sXmSp-¯p-hn-SWw; AXm-bXv Bßmhns\ {]Wh¯nsâ D¨m-cW¯nepw AXnsâ AÀ°-cq]-amb ]c-am-Xva-Nn-´-bnepw kay-¡m-b-hn-[-¯n hym]rX-am-¡-Ww. AXn-\ p-tijw bmsXm-cp-h n-[ -¯ n [\pkvkns\ kÀÆ- i-àn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn hen¨p _mWs¯ e£y¯n-t e- ¡ p- h n- S p-¶ pthm X¡m- c -W - ¯ m AXn\p e£ys¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw t`Zn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AtX{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ ChnsS `mh-]qÀ®Nn¯-t¯m-Sp-IqSn HmwImc- ¯ nsâ D¨m- c Ww AXy- [ nIw \o«nbpw AXnsâ AÀ°s¯ {]Km-V-ambn kpZoÀL-Imew Nn´n-¡p-¶Xn\pw ]d-bs - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv Bßmhv \nÝn-Xcq-]-t¯m- Sp- IqSn Ahn-\m-in-bmb ]c-am-ßm-hn {]th- in-¡pIbpw AXp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n¨v Ahn-N- e-Ø nXn {]m]n¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. HmwIm-c¯ - nsâ t{]a-]qÀ®-a m-bpÅ D¨m-c-Whpw AXp-t]mse AXnsâ AÀ°-cq-]a - mb ]c-amßm-hnsâ {]Km-V-amb Nn´bpw At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶Xn-\pÅ kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb D]m-b-am-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ ]qÀÆ-a-{´-¯nÂ]-dª cq]-Is¯ ChnsS kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p.
4. {]Wthm [\px itcm lymßm {_Ò XÃ- £ y-a p-NytX A{]-a-t¯\ th²hyw ic-h-¯-·tbm `th-Xv. apI-fn ]dª cq]-I-¯n ]c-ta-iz-csâ hmN-I-amb {]Whw (Hmw-Im-cw) [\pÊpw Cu Pohm-ßmhp icochpw ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ e£yhpw BIp-¶p. XÂ]-c-X-tbmSp-IqSn At±-ls¯ D]m-kn-¡p¶ km[-I³ hgn-bmbn am{Xta B e£yw t`Zn- ¡- s¸- Sp-hm³ km[n- ¡p-¶p- Åq. AXn\m tl tkmay, \n\¡p ]qÀtÆm-à-amb cq]-¯n B e£ys¯ t`Zn¨p _mW-t¯-t¸m-se-Xs¶ AXn X·-bam-bn-¯o-c-Ww. kw_-Ô w-þ -hopw ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¨psImv {]am-Z-c-ln-X\pw hnc-à-\p-ambn AXns\ {Kln-¡p¶-Xn-\p-thn {ipXn ]d-bp-¶p.
5. bkvan³ Zyux ]rYnho Nm´-cn£ tamXw a\x kl {]mssWÝ kÀssÆx
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Xta-sshIw Pm\Y Bßm-\-a\ym hmtNm hnap©Ym-ar-Xsskyj tkXpx. bmsXmcp ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn kzÀ¤hpw ]rYznbpw Ah-bpsS CS-bv¡pÅ k¼qÀ® BIm-ihpw AXp-t]mse kakvX {]mW\pw C{µn-bb - p-à-amb a\Êpw _p²n-cq-]amb A´x-I-c- Whpw FÃmw DuSpw-]mhpw t]mse- bm- Ip-¶p, AtX GI kÀÆm-ßm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ \o ]qÀtÆm-àamb D]m-b-Zzmcm Adn-bq. asäÃm Imcy-§-tf-bpw, {KmayNÀ¨-I-sf, kÀÆYm Dt]-£n¨p If-bq. Ch-sbÃmw \nsâ km[-\-IÄ¡p XS-Ê-§-fm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m Ah-tbmSp kÀÆYm hnc-à-\mbn km[-\-I-fn X¸-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-I. CXp-Xs¶ Aar-X- ¯nsâ ]mew AXm-b-Xv, kwkm-c-k-ap-{Z¯n¡qSn A¡-sc-I-S¶v Aar-X-kz-cq-]a - mb ]c-am-ßmhns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]mew. kw_Ôw þ hopw ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¨psImv AXnsâ {]m]vXn-¡m-bpÅ km[-\-I-sf-¸än ]d-bp¶p.
6. Acm Ch cY-\m`u kwlXm b{X \mUyx k Gtjm´ÝctX _lp[m Pmb-am\x Hman-tXyhw [ymbY Bßm\w kzkvXn hx ]mcmb Xakx ]c-kvXm-Xv. F{]-Imcw cY-N-{I-¯nsâ tI{µ-¯n IW-¦m-ep-IÄ LSn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX-{]-Im-c-¯n ico-c-¯nsâ FÃm \mUn-Ifpw bmsXmcp lrZ-b-¯n GI{X ØnX-ambn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX lrZ-b-¯n \m\m cq]-§-fn {]IS-am-¡p¶ ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßmhv A´-cym-an-cq-]-¯n hkn¡p-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-tâbpw Bßmhv ]pcp-tjm-¯-asâ "Hmw' Imc-¯nsâ D¨m-c-W-t¯m- Sp-IqSn \nc-´- c-ambn [ym\n¨p-sImp hkn-¡q. C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ HmwIm-c-P]hpw AXnsâ AÀ°-`q-X-amb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ [ym\n-¨psImv hkn-¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw \n§Ä B ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-h m³ kaÀ°-c m-b n-¯ o-c pw. bmsXm-c p-¯ ³ AÚm-\m-Ô -Im-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm AXo-X-\mbpw kwkm- c - k m- K - c - ¯ nsâ A ¡- s cbpw Bbn- c n- ¡ pw. "\n§Ä¡p awK-f-ap-m-Is«' C{]-Imcw BNm-cy³ D]cypà hn[n-If - m km[\ A\p-jvTn-¡p¶ injy·msc BioÀÆ-Zn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ hopw ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]s¯¯s¶ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
7. bx kÀÆÚx kÀh-hnZv bsskyj aln-am-`qhn Znthy {_Ò-]ptc tlyj thymav\ymßm {]Xn-j vT nXx at\m-abx {]mW-i-co-c-t\Xm {]XnjvTn tXmt¶ lrZbw kw\n-[n-bmb
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XZzn-Úm-t\\ ]cn-]-iy´n [ocm B\-µ-cq-]-a-arXw bZv hn`m-Xn.
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bmsXmcp ]c-{_Òw ]c-ta-iz- c³ kÀÆ-Ú\pw þ FÃma-dn-bp-¶-h\pw þ FÃm-`m-K-¯p-apÅ FÃm-än-t\bpw \¶mbn-«-dn-bp-¶-h\pw BIp-¶p, AXm-bXv tZi-Im-e§ - Ä At±l-¯nsâ Úm\- i-ànsb _m[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. At±-l- ¯nsâ BÝ-cy-a-lna PK-¯n {]Xy-£- am-W.v AJn-e-¯n- tâbpw Bßm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ ]c-a-thymaw F¶ \ma-¯m {]kn-²-amb Znhym-Im-i-cq-]-amb {_Ò-tem-I-¯n kzcq]- h m- \ mbn ØnXn-s N-¿ p-¶ p. FÃm Pohn-I - f p- tSbpw {]mW\pw ico-chpw \nb-{´n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Cu ]c-taiz-c³ a\-Ên hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv at\m-a-b³ F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. FÃm PohnIfptSbpw lrZ-b-I-a-e¯n\m{ibw \ÂIn-s¡mv A¶-a-b-amb Øqe-i-co-c¯n {]Xn-jT v n-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B\-µ-a-b-\mbn Ahn-\min-bmbn kÀÆ{X {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ B ]c-{_Òs¯ _p²n-am-·m-cmb BfpIÄ hnÚm\w hgn-bmbn {]Xy£s¸Sp-¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. kw_-Ô w-þ -C\n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Úm\-^ew ]d-bp-¶p.
8. `nZytX lrZ-b-{KÙn ivOnZyt´ kÀÆ-kw-i bmx £obt´ Nmky IÀ½mWn Xkvan³ZrjvtS ]cm-h -tc. Imcy- Im-cW kzcq-]-\mb B ]c-amß ]pcp- tjm- ¯- asâ XXzs¯ {Kln¡p¶Xn-\p-taÂ, Cu PU-i-co-cs¯¯s¶ X§-fpsS kzcq-]-sa¶p hniz-kn-¡p¶ PohnIfpsS lrZb-¯nse Ahn-Zym-cq-]-amb sI«-gnªp t]mIp-¶p. am{X- aÃ, Ah-cpsS FÃm kwi-b-§fpw Aäp-t]m-Ibpw kakvX ip`m-ip-`-IÀ½-§fpw \in-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXm-bXv B Pohn FÃm _Ô-\§ - -fn \n¶pw apà-\m-bn«v ]c-am\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ B ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ Øm\w, kzcq-]w, alna Chsb hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
9. lnc¬atb ]tc tImti hncPw {_Ò \njvIew XÑvip{`w tPymXnjmw tPymXn-kvX-Zy-Zm-ßhntZm-h nZpx \nÀ½-e\pw \nÀÆn-Im-c\pw Ah-b-h-c-ln-X\pw Bb AJ-WU v -]-c-am-ßmhv {]Im-i-a-b-amb ]c-am-[-a-¯n hncmPn-¡p-¶p. At±lw kÀÆYm hnip-²\pw FÃm {]Im-i-bpà-§-fmb ]ZmÀ°-§-fp-Sbpw {]Im-ihpw BIp- ¶p. At±ls¯ Bß- Úm- \n- I- fmb alm-ßm- ¡Ä am{Xw Adn- bp- ¶ .p
10. \ X{X kqtcym `mXn \ N{µ-Xm-cIw t\am hnZyptXm `m´n ItXmbaánx Xtah `m´-a-\p-`mXn kÀhw Xky `mkm kÀÆ-anZw hn`m-Xn.
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B kzbw-{]-Imiw ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ kao]w kqcy³ {]Im-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. kqcy-{]-Im-k-¯n an¶m-an-\p-§nsâ {]Imkw ep]vXa - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse kqcy-tX- PÊpw B Ako-a-tX-P-kk v nsâ ap¼n \njv{]-`am-bn-¯ o-c p-¶p. N{µ\pw Xmcm-K-W -§ fpw hnZyp¯pw AhnsS {]Im-i n-¡ p-¶ n- à , ]ns¶ Cu temI-¯ nse AánbpsS Imcyw F´n\p ]d- bp-¶p. F¶p-sIm-s- ¶m {]Ir-X-P-K-¯n {]Imi kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bX - - Xz-§-sfÃmw-X s¶ ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ {]Im-i -i-àn-bpsS Awis¯ e`n- ¨n- «p- {]- Im- in- ¡p- ¶p. Ahbv¡v X§- fpsS {]Imi- I³sc kao]w X§-fpsS {]Imiw F§s\ hym]n-¸n- ¡phm³ Ignbpw? Cu k¼qÀ®-P-K¯v PK-Zm-Xm-am-hmb ]pcptjm-¯-asâ {]Im-i-¯nÂ\n¶pw AYhm {]Im-i-¯nsâ Hcp £p{ZmwkwsImp {]Im-in¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶p.
""{_ssÒ-th-Z-a-arZw ]pc-kvXm-Zv{_Ò ]Ým Zv{_lva Z£nW-X-tÝm-¯t- cW A[tÝmÀ[zw N {]krXw {_lvssa-thZw hniz-anZw hcn-jvTw. Cu a{´-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kÀÆ-hym-]I - X - bpw kÀÆ-cq-]-Xbpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu Aa-c-cq-]\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-amßm-hp-Xs¶ ap¶nepw ]n¶nepw CS¯pw he¯pw DÅnepw ]pd¯pw apI-fnepw Xmsgbpw kÀÆ{X hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu hniz-{_-la v m-Þ-¯nsâ cq]-¯n Cu kÀÆ-t{ijvT {_lvaw ImW-s¸-«p-sIm-ncn- ¡p-¶ p.
XrXo-b -ap-W vU Iw {]Y-a-ImWvUw
1. Zzm kp]À®m kbpPm kJmbm kam\w hr£w ]cn-j-kz-PmtX Xtbm-c-\ymx-]n-¸ew kzmZz-¯yþ \iv\-¶t\ym A`n-Nm-I -io-Xn. KoX-bn F{]-Imcw PK-¯ns\ Aiz-°-hr-£-ambn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX- {]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu a{´¯n ico-cs¯ hS-hr-£-ambpw Pohm-ßm-hn-t\bpw ]cam-ßm-hn-t\bpw ]£n-bpsS cq]-ambpw hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp- t]mse Xs¶-bpÅ hÀ®\w ItTm- ]- \n-j-¯nepw Kplbn {]hn-jvS-amb {]Im-ihpw Ombbpw F¶ t]cn h¶n-«p-v. Bibw cp-Ø-e¯pw {]mtbW H¶p-X-s¶. Cu a\pjyicocw hr£wt]m-se-bm-Ip-¶p. Cuiz-c \pw Pohm-ßmhpw kZm H¶n- ¨p-hk - n-¡p-¶ cp Iq«p-]-£n-Ifm-Ip-¶p. AhÀ ico-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Cu hr£-¯n H¶n¨p-X-sâ lrZ-b-cq-]-am-Ip¶ s]m¯n \nh-kn-¡p-¶p. Cu cn H¶mb Pohm-ßmhv B hr£- ¯nsâ ^e-cq-]-amb kz´w IÀ½-^-e-§sf AXm-bXv {]mc-_v[m-\p-k-c-W-ambn {]m]vX-§-fm-Ip¶ kpJ-Zpx-J-§sf Bk-àn-tbmSpw hntZz-
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j-t¯m-Spw-IqSn A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.ASp-¯Xp Cuiz-c³ B IÀ½-^-e-§-tfm-Spw-IqSn A\p-`-hn- ¡p-¶p. ASp- ¯Xp Cuizc³ B IÀ½-^-e§ - -tfmSv bmsXmcp {]Im-c-¯nepw teiam-{X-am-bn-t¸mepw _Ôw-]p-eÀ¯msX tIhew Ip-sImp-am- {X-an-cn-¡p-¶p.
2. kamt\ hrt£ ]pcptjm \natám \oibm timNXn aply-am\x PqjvSw bZm ]iy-Xy-\y-ao-iþ aky aln-am-\-anXn hoXtimIx. t\cs¯ hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ ico-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Htc-hr£-¯n lrZ-bm-Ip¶ amf-¯n hkn-¡p¶ Cu Pohmßmhv Xt¶mSp-IqSn hkn-¡p¶ ]c-a-kp-lr-¯mb ]c-taiz-cs\ t\m¡m-sXbpw ico-c-¯n¯s¶ Bk-à-\mbn AXn¯s¶ \na-á-\mbn AXm-bXv ico-c-t¯mSv At`Zyamb aa-X-]p-eÀ¯n AXp-hgn e`y-am-Ip¶ t`mK-kp-J-§sf A\p-`- hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p- ¶-Xp-hsc Ak-aÀ°-cq- ]-amb Zo\X-bn tamln-X-ambn \m\m {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ ZpxJ-§sf A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. `K-h Ir]-bm X¶n \n¶pw `n¶hpw \nXyhpw Xsâ kao-]-¯p-Xs¶ hkn-¡p¶-h\pw ]c-a-k-lr-Zb - \pw ]c-a-{]n-b\pw `à-·m-cm tkhn-X-\p-amb Cuiz-c-t\bpw PK-¯n `n¶-`n-¶-co-Xn-Ifn {]I-S-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ At±-l¯ - nsâ BÝ-cya-bn-b mb aln-a-tbbpw {]Xy-£-am-b -\ p-`-hn-¡ pt¼mÄ Ah³ X£Ww Xs¶ timI-c-ln-X-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ Cuiz-c-kz-cq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¨p-sImv At±ls¯ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ ^es¯ hÀ®n¡p-¶p.
3. bZm ]iyx ]iytX cpIva-hÀ®w IÀ¯m-caoiw ]pcpjw {_Ò-tbm-\nw. XZm hnZzm³ ]pWy-]mt] hn[qb \ncRvP\x ]caw kmay-ap-ss]-Xn. ap³ ]dª coXn-bn ]c-ta-iz-c-sâ BÝ-cy-a-bn-bmb aln-ab - psS t\tc ZrjvSn-]-Xn-¸n-¨p-sImv At±-l-¯n- \-`nap-J-am-bn-t¸m-Ip¶ Pohm-ßmhv AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw \nb´mhpw {_Òm-hnsâ t]mepw BZn-Im-c-W\pw k¼qÀ® PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-¨-h\pw Bb Znhy-{]-Imi kzcq] ]c-a]pcpj]-c- ta-iz-cs\ km£mXv¡- cn-¡pt¼mÄ Ah³ Xsâ ]pWy-]m-]-IÀ½- §sf kaqew \in-¸n¨v Ah-bnÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm _Ô-c-ln-X-\mbn ]c-a-\nÀ½e\mbn ]c-a-]p-cpjs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
4. {]mtWm tlyj bx kÀÆ-`q-ssXÀhn-`mXn hnPm-\³ hnZzm³ `htX \mXn-hmZo Bß-{IoU Bß-cXnx {Inbmhm t\j {_Ò-hnZzmw hcnjvTx
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kXyw hnP-bn-¡p¶p; IÅw hnP-bn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]c-amßmhv kXy-kz-cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m At±-ls¯ {]m]n¡p-¶-Xn\v a\p-jy-cn kXys¯ {]Xn-jvTn-¡Ww F¶p Xm¸-cyw. ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kXyw A\nhm-cy-amb Hcp km[-\-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse temI-¯n aäp Imcy-§-fnepw kXyw al-¯mbn hnP-bn-¡p-¶p. anYym-`mj-Ww, Zw`v, Im]Syw Ch sImv D¶-Xnsb B{K-ln-¡p¶-hÀ Ahkm\w \ncm-i-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. anYym-`m-j-Ww, anYym- N-cWw Ch kXy-¯nsâ ad- hn \S- ¯p-¶-Xp-sImv NneÀ Ah-bn GXmp kXy-¯nsâ Awi-ap-s¶p hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. AXnÂ\n¶pw AhÀ¡v £Wn-I-amb Aev]-kzev]w em`w Dm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m AXnsâ ]cn-Wmaw ip`-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah-km\w kXyw kXy-ambpw Ifhp If-hmbpw Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m _p²n-am-·mÀ kXy`mj-Wt- ¯bpw kZm-Nm-ct¯bpw kzmb-¯-am-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm- s- ¶m t`mK- hmk-\-IÄ \jvS-s¸« alÀjn-K-W-§Ä IS-¶p-t]mb amÀ¤w FhnsS Ah-km-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AhnsS ]ca [ma-amb kw_Ôw þ B ]c- am- ßm- hnsâ {]m]vXn-¡pÅ km[-\-Isf ]c-am- ßmhv ØnXn-sN- ¿p-¶p. AXv ]ca tZh ]c- am-ßm- hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ km[-\m-cq-]hpw kXy-¯m ]cnhnh-cn-¡p¶p þ ]qÀ®-hp-amb tZh-bm-\-amÀ¤-am-Ip-¶p. AXn Ak-Xy-`m5. ktXy\ e`y-kvX-]km tlyj Bßm j-Wh - pw, Zw`pw Im]-Syhpw Bb Ak-Zm-NW - -§Ä¡p kayKv Úmt\\ {_Ò-N-tcy-W-\nXyw Øm\-a n-Ã.
A´x-i-cotc tPymXnÀ½tbm ln ipt{`m bw ]iy-´n-b-Xbx £oW-tZm-jmx. AJn- e¯ - n-tâbpw ico-cm-´À`m-K-¯p, lrZ-b¯ - nÂ, hncm-Pn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ ]c-a-hn-ip-²\pw {]Im-i-a mb Úm\-kz-cq-]- \p-amb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ FÃm tZmj§-fnÂ\n¶pw cln-X-\mb {]b-Xv\-io-e-\mb km[-I\p am{Xta Adn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡q. kZm kXy-`m-jWw X]-Ýcy, kwb-aw, kzmÀ°-Xym-Kw, {_Ò-N-cy-]m-e\w Ch-bn \n¶p¸-¶- am-Ip¶ bYmÀ° Úm\w hgn- am-{Xta B ]cam- ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p- hm³ Ignbp-¶p-Åq. CXn- s\Ãmw hncp²-ambn bmsXm-cp-¯³ t`mK-§-fn Bk-à-\mbpw t`mK§-fpsS {]m]vXn-¡p-thn \m\m-hn-[-¯n-epÅ anYym-`m-jW-§Ä \S-¯nbpw Bk-àn-h-im \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ Xsâ hocys¯ c£n-¡p-hm³ Ign-hn-Ãm-sXbpw Ign-bp¶ kzmÀ°-]-cm-b-W-\mb Ahn-thIn a\p-jy³ B ]c-am-ßmhns\ A\p- `-hn-¡p-¶n- Ã. F´p-sIm- s- ¶m Ah³ At±ls¯ Bin-¡p-¶-tX-bn-Ã. kw_-Ô w-þ -]q-av\-tÆm-à-§-fmb km[-\-I-fn kXy¯nsâ alna hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
6. kXy-tah PbXn \m\rXw ktXy\ ]Ùm hnXtXm tZh-bm\x tb\m-{I-a-´ r-jtbm lym]vX-Imam b{X XXv kXyky ]caw \n[m-\w.
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kÀÆ-hym-]n-bmb Cu ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶ AJn-e-¯ntâbpw {]mW-\m-Ip¶p; ico-c¯ - nsâ FÃm tNjvS-Ifpw {]mW³ aqew kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ hniz-¯n FÃmw Cu ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ iàn-sImp kw`-hn-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw At±-l-¯nsâ {]Imiw Dv. At±-lhpw B Pohn-If - nÂIqSn {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-ncn-¡p-¶p. Cu kwKXn {Kln-¨n«pÅ Úm\nIfmb `à·mÀ Hcn-¡epw Al- ¦m-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn s]cp- am- dp-¶n-Ã. F´psIm-s- ¶m Ahsâ DÅn kÀÆ-hym-]-I-\mb B ]cta-iz-csâ iàn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p F¶-h-\-dn-bp-¶p. ]ns¶ Ah-s\-´n-\l - -¦-cn-¡p¶p? Ah-\m-Is« temI-\-·-bv¡pthn `K-h-Zm-Úm-\p-k-cWw Xsâ hÀ®m-{i-a-¯n-¶-\pIq-e-am-bn-«pÅ IÀ½-§sf A\p-jvTn-¨p-sImv FÃm-¯ntâbpw Bßm-hmb A´-cyman `K-hm-\n {IoUn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ kZm `K-hm-\p-ambn can-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. C§s\-bpÅ `K-h- Zv`-à³ {_Ò-Úm-\nIfn AXn-t{i-jvT\mIp-¶p. KoX-bnepw hmkp-tZ-h-cq-]s¯ ZÀin-¡p¶ Úm\nI-fmb `à-·msc alm-ßm-¡Ä F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
kw_-Ôw-þ- D-]-cyp-à-§-fmb km[-\Ifn¡qSn {]m]yam -Ip¶ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kzcq-]s¯ hopw hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ
7. _rl¨ XZv Znhy-a-Nn-´y-cq]w kq£vam¨ XÕq-£va-Xcw hn`mXn ZpcmXv kpZqtc XZn-lm-´ntI N ]iyÕzn sslh \nlnXw Kplm-bmw. ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ß mhv FÃm-¯ n-t\¡mfpw alm\pw Znhy\pw Aeu-In-I\pw ANn´y kzcq-]\pw BIp¶p; AXm-bXv At±-l-¯nsâ kzcq]w a\-Êp-hgn Nn´n-¡-s¸Sp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-X-Ã. AXn-\m ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p¶- Xn\v a\p-jyÀ {i²- tbmSpw `àn-tbm-Spw-IqSn ]qÀÆIYnXamb km[-\-I-fn hym]r-X- cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. B ]c-am-ßmhv ANn-´y\pw AXp-t]mse kq£van-Xm-kq-£vahpw Bbn-cp¶n«pw km[-Isâ lrZ-b¯ - n Xsâ kzcq-]s¯ kzbw {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]c-am-ßmhv kÀÆ{X ]cn]qÀ®-\m- Ip-¶p. At±lw CÃm¯ Hcp-Øm-\hpw Hcn- S¯pw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn- \m \mw Fhn-Sw-hsc Zqcs¯ Adn-bp-¶pthm At±lw AXn-\-¸p-dhpw \½psS Gähpw kao-]¯pw DÅn¯s¶bpw hncm-Pn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. F´n-\-[n-Iw, ImWp-¶hcnseÃmw Xs¶ Ah-cpsS lrZ-bkz-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-If - n At±lw Hfnªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv At±-ls¯ At\z- jn¨p asäm-cn-S¯p t]mtI Bh-iy-an-Ã.
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8. \ N£p-jm-Kr-lytX \m]n hmNm \mss\yÀtZ sshkvX-]km IÀ½Wm hm Úm\-{]-k m-tZ\ hnip-²-k-Xzþ kvXXkvXp Xw ]iytX \njvIew [ymbam\x
Xw Xw temIw PbtX XmwÝ Imamw þ kvXkvam-Zm-ßÚ w lyÀ¨tbZv `qXn-Imax
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hnip-²-amb A´x-I-c-W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb a\p-jy³ t`mK§-fnÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm hnc-à-\mbn \nÀ½-e-amb A´xI-c-W-t¯msS \nc-´-c-ambn ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ [ym\nB ]c-{_-Òs¯ a\pjyÀ¡v I®p-I-fm ZÀin-¡p¡p-¶p-s h-¦ n At¸mÄ At±-l s¯ {]m]n-¡ p-h m³ hm³ km[y-aÃ; am{X-a-Ã, hmWn apX-emb aän-{µn-b-§Ä Ah\p Ign-bp-¶p. F¶m Ah³ kÀÆYm \njv¡m-a-\maqehpw At±lw {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse \m\m-hnbn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦ n Fs´Ãmw temIm-`n-em-j-§-sf-¸än [-¯n- ep-apÅ X]-Ý-cy-If - mtem IÀ½-§ -fmtem At±Nn´n- ¡p-¶pthm A{]-Imcw GsXÃmw t`mK-§sf CÑn-¡pls¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. Ah-b-h-c-ln-X\pw ¶pthm AXm-Xn-tâ-Xmb temI-§sf Pbn-¨-S-¡p-¶p, B ]c-a-hn-ip-²-\p-amb B ]c-am-ßm-hn-s\-bm-Is« a\pjy³ temI-§-fn t]mhp- Ibpw Ahn-SpÅ t`mK- §sf {]m]n-¡pFÃm t`mK-kp-J-§-fnepw \n¶p apJw Xncn-¨,v B{K-l-c-lnIbpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m sFiz-cys¯ A`n-e-jn-¡p¶ X-\mbn hnip-²-amb A´x-I-cWw hgn-bmbn \nc-´-c-apÅ a\p-jyÀ ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn Bßm-hns\ Adn[ym\w-sImv Úm\- ¯nsâ \nÀ½-e- X-bn IqSn ZÀin-¡pbp¶ A´x-I-c-W-bp-à-amb hnthI ]pcp-js\ tkhn-¡phm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXn-\m B ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡pIbpw kev¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-s«. F´p-sIm-s-¶m hm³ Bsc-¦nepw B{K-ln-¡p¶p F¦n Ah³ kwkmAh³ X\n- ¡p- th- nbpw aäp- Å- hÀ¡p- th- nbpw Fs´Ãmw c- t`m- K - § -f nÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm hnc-à - \ m-b n, FÃm B{K-ln- ¡p-¶p- hthm AXv ]qÀ®-ambn `hn- ¡p-¶ p. A`nemj§fpw XyPn¨v GI-am-{X-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhn¯s¶ {]m]n-¡ p-¶ -X n\v At±-l -¯ nsâ Nn´ZznXo- b -J WvU w bn¯s¶ \na-á-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. kw_Ôw þ ]qÀÆ-{]-I-c-W-¯n hnip-²m-´x-I-cW-t¯mkw_Ôw þ C\n B ]cn-ip² ]c-am-ßmhv FÃm lrZ-bSp-Iq-Snb km[-Isâ Ign-hns\ hÀ®n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn §-fnepw hkn-¡p-¶p. F¶m FÃm Pohn-If - nepw At±kwK-Xn-h-im A`n-em-j-]qÀ¯n-bpsS Imcyw ]d-tb-ls¯ F´p-sIm- - dn- bp- ¶nÃ? ip²- amb A´x- I-c-W- t¯mXmbn h¶p. AXp-sImp \njv¡m- a-`m-hs¯ {]iw-kn¨pw Sp-Iq-Snb a\p-jy³ F´-dn-bp¶p? CtX-¸än hnh-cn-¡p-¶.p kIm-a-`m-hs¯ \nµn-¨pw-sImv hopw {]I-cWw Bcw`n-¡p-¶p. 9. GtjmWpcmßm tN-Xkm thZn-Xthym
bkvan³ {]mWmx ]©[m kwhn-thi {]mssW-Ýn¯w kÀÆ-tamXw {]Pm\mw bkvan³ hnipt² hn`-h-tXyj Bßm. bmsXmcp ico-c¯ - n {]mW³, A]m-\³, hym\³, kam-\³, DZm-\³ Cu A©p-co-Xn-I-fn-epÅ {]mW³ {]thin¨p {]hÀ¯n- ¨p-sIm- n- cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX ico- c-¯nsâ DÅn lrZ-b-¯nsâ a²y`mK-¯mbn ÚmXr-cq-]-¯n Adn-b- s¸-Sp¶ Cu kq£va-amb Pohm-ßmhpw hkn- ¡p-¶p. F¶m FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw FÃm A´x Ic-W-§fpw {]mW-t\m-Sp-IqSn tbmPn¨p hÀ¯n-¡p¶p; AXm-bXv Cu {]mW-t\bpw C{µn-b-§-tfbpw Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶- Xn-\p-mbn-«pÅ \m\m- {]- Im-c-¯n- epÅ t`mK- hm-k-\-I- fm aen- \hpw £p_v[-hp-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. C¡m-c-W-¯m FÃm a\p-jyÀ¡pw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. A´x-Ic - Ww hnip-²-am-bn-¡-gn-ªm Pohm-ßmhv FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw kaÀ°-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-\m t`mK-§fnÂ\n¶pw hnc-à-\mbn ]c-amß Nn´-bn apgp-In-bn-cn¡p¶p F¦n At¸mÄ At±- ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n¡p-¶p. adn¨v t`mKm-`n-emj§fn Bk-à-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¦n B{K-ln-¡p¶ t`mK-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
10. bw bw temIw a\km kwhn-`mXn hnip-²-k¯zx Ima-btX bmwÝ Imam³
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1. k sshssZ-XXv ]caw {_Ò-[m-aþ b{X hnizw \nlnXw `mXn ip{`w D]m-ktX ]pcpjw tb lyIm-aþ kvtX ip{I-taX ZXn-hÀ¯´n [ocmx C§s\ bmsXm-cp-¯-\n Cu k¼qÀ®-amb PK¯v ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p F¶ {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-Ip-¶pthm B ]c-ahn-ip-²\pw {]Im-k-a-b-[m-a-kz-cq-] -\p-amb ]c-{_-Ò-]-c -amßm-hns\ ka-kX v -t`m-K-§-fn-ep-apÅ A`n-em-j-§sf shdp¯p-t]-£n¨v \nc-´cw At±-ls¯ [ym\n¨p Ign-bp¶ km[-I³ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ B ]c-am-ßmhns\ D]m- kn¨p Ign-bp-¶pthm G{I-am-{X\mb At±-l-s¯¯s¶ B{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ ]qÀ®-\n-j¡ v m-a-\m-bn¡-gn-bp¶p F¶ Imcyw \nÝ-b-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-hn-[-¯nep-apÅ A`n-emj§fnepw Ahsâ a\Êv Ipcp-§p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m Ah³ Cu ctPm-abico-cs¯ XyPn¨p Ign-bp¶p. Ah\p ]p\ÀÖ·w Dm- Ip-¶n- Ã. AXn-\m Ahs\ _p²n-am-s\¶p ]d-bp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m bmsXm-cp¯³ kmc-h-kX v p-hn-\p-thn Akm-c-h-kvXp-¡sf XyPn¡p-¶pthm Ah³ _p²n-am-\m-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n kIma ]pcp-js\ \nµn-¨p-sImv apIfn ]d-ªn«pÅ kwKXn kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p.
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2. Imam³ bxIm-a-btX a\y-am\x k Ima-`nÀ PmbtX X{X X{X ]cym-]vXI - m-aky IrXm-ß-\ -kvX znþ sslh kÀth {]hn-eo-b´n Imamx. bmsXm- c p- ¯ ³ t`mK§sf BZ- c n- ¡ p- ¶ p-h thm bmsXmcp¯sâ ZrjvSn-bn Cu temI-¯n-tebpw ]c-temI-¯n-tebpw t`mK-§Ä kpJ-tl-X p-I-f-§-fm-b n-cn-¡ p¶pthm Ah³ t`mK-§sf A`nejn¡p-Ibpw \m\m-{]-Imc-¯nepÅ B{K-l-§ Ä Imc-W-am-bn-¯ s¶ Fhn-s SsbÃmw t`mK§Ä e`y-am-Ip-hm³ km[n-¡ptam Ahn-sSsbÃmw IÀ½m-\p-k-cWw P\n- ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m bmsXm-cp-¯³ `K-hm-s\-¯s¶ B{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm Cu PK-¯nsâ kpJ-t`mK§sf shdp-t¸m-Sp-IqSn ho£n- ¨p-Ign-bp-¶pthm B hnip-²-amb A´x-Ic - -W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb `àsâ FÃm A`n-em-j-§fpw Cu ico- c-¯nÂXs¶ hneo\- am-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. kz]v\-¯nÂt¸mepw Ahsâ ZrjvSn t`mK§-fpsS t\tc Db-cp-¶n- Ã. XÂ^-e-ambn Ah\p ac-Wm-\´cw \ho\ P·w kzoI-cn-t¡--Xmbn hcp-¶n-Ã. Ah³ `K-hms\ {]m]n¨p P\-\-a- cW _Ô-\-§-fn \n¶pw kZm apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p. kw_Ôw þ Ignª cp a{´§fn-embn `K-hmsâ ]c-a{]n-b-cmb bmsXmcp `à-·m-sc-¸än hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AhÀ¡v ]c- am-ßm- hmb ]c-{_Ò ]pcptjm¯-a³ ZÀi\w \ÂIp¶ Imcyw C\n hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
3. \mb-amßm {]h-Nt- \\ et`ym \ ta[bm \ _lp\m {iptX\ btasshj hrWptX tX\ e`yþ kvXsskyj Bßm hnhr-WptX X\pw kzmw.
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bmsXm-cp-¯³ imkv{X-§se ]Tn-¨n«v Bth-i-]qÀ®amb {]`m-j-W- §-fn¡qSn ]c-am-ß- X- Xzs¯ \m\m-{]-Imc-¯n hÀ®n-¡p-¶pthm B XÀ¡-io-e-\mb _p²n-am\v At±-ls¯ e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ _p²n-am-\msW¶ Al- ¦m-c- ¯m {]a-¯-\mbn XÀ¡- §Ä hgn hnthN\w \S¯n At±-ls¯ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\p {ian-¡p¶pthm Ah\pw At±-ls¯ a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ ]c-am-ß- hn-j-b-¯n hf-sc-b-[nIw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw {i²n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn«pÅh\pw At±ls¯ {]m]n-¡ p-h m³ Ign-b p-¶ n-à . bmsXm-c p-¯s\ At±lw kzbw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah\v At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v DXv¡- S-amb CÑ-tbm-Sp-Iq- Sn-bn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯\v At±-l-s¯-Iq-SmsX Pohn-¡p-hm³ km[ya-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm At±lw Ah-sc-¯s¶ kzoI-cn-¡p¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Xsâ _p²n-tbbpw km[-\Itfbpw B{i-bn-¡msX At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]sb am{Xw {]Xo-£n¨p Ign- bp-¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ Ir]m-\nÀ`-c-\mb km[-Isâ ta ]c-am-ßmhv Ir]-bp-Å-h-\mbn Xsâ tbmK-am-b-bpsS
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ad-h-en-¨p-amän Ahsâ ap¶n Xsâ kzcq]w {]Xy-£-s¸Sp-¯n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p.
4. \mb-amßm _e-lo-t\\ et`y \ N {]am-Zm-¯-]tkm hm]y-en-MvKm-Xv. GssX-cp-]m-ssbÀb-XtX bkvXp hnZzmwþ kvXsskyj Bßm hnitX {_Ò-[m-a. Cu {]I-c-W-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw Bß-cq- ]- amb ]c-{_Ò ]c- ta-iz-cs\ D]m-k-\m- _- e- an-Ãm¯ a\p-jy\p {]m]n- ¡p-hm³ Ign- bp-¶n- Ã. kakvX t`mK-§-tfmSp-apÅ Bi-bp-t]-£n¨v GI-am-{X-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ D¡-Sa - mb A`n-em-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \nc-´cw hnip-²-`m-ht¯m-Sp-IqSn Xsâ CjvS-tZ-hs\ Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv D]m-k-\m_-es¯ k©-bn-¡-em-Ip-¶p. C{]-Im-c-apÅ _e-¯m cln-X-\m-b- h\v At±- ls¯ e`n- ¡p-¶n-Ã. CXp-t]m-se- Xs¶ IÀ¯hy XymK-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ {]am-Zw-sImpw At±lw {]m]y- \-Ãm-Xm-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. AXp-t]mse kmXzn- I-e- £- W- §fm cln-X- amb kwbacq-]-X-]-Êp-sImv Hcp km[-I\p {]m]n-¡ p- h m³ Ign-b p-¶ n-à . F¶m _p²n-a m- \ mb km[I³ ]qÀtÆm-à-§-fmb D]m-b-§-fnÂIqSn ]cn-{i-an¨v, AXm-bXv {]am-Z-c-ln-X-\mbn D¡- S-amb A`n- em-j-t¯mSp-I qSn \nc-´cw B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ D]m-k n-¡p-¶ pthm Ahsâ Bßmhv ]c-{_Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hn {]th-in-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ ap³]-dª coXn-bn ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n¨n-«pÅ alm-]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS al-Xzs¯ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
5. kw{]m-ss]y-\-ar-jtbm Úm\-Xr]vXmx IrXm-ßmt\m hoX-cmKmx {]im´mx tX kÀÆKw kÀh-Xx {]m]y [ocm bpàm-ßm\x kÀÆ-ta-hm-hn-i-´n. hnip-²-amb A´x-I-c-W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hcpw kÀÆYm Bk-àn-c-ln-X-cp-amb alÀjn-KWw ap³sNm¶ coXn-bn Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ \¶mbn {]m]n-¨n«v Úm\¯m Xr]vX-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AhÀ¡p bmsXmcphn[-¯nep-apÅ A`m-h¯ - ntâbpw t_m[w Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. ChÀ ]qÀ®-Im-a-·mcpw ]caim´- ·m-cp-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ X¶- ¯ms\ ]c- am-ßm-hp- ambn _Ô- s¸«v At±-ls¯ FÃm `mK- ¯p- \n¶pw {]m]n¨p \nXy- {_- Ò- ¯n ]qÀ®-ambn {]hnjvS-am-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n¨ alm-]p-cpj-· m-c psS aln-asb hÀ®n-¨ -tijw {_Ò-t em-I-¯ntebv¡p t]mbn-«pÅ alm-]p- cp-j-·m-cpsS apànsb hÀ®n¡p-¶p.
6. thZm´ hnÚm\ kp\n-Ýn-XmÀ°mx k¶ym-k-tbm-KmZv bXbx ip²-k¯zmx tX {_Ò-tem-tIjp ]cm-´-Imte ]cm-arXmx ]cn-ap-Ny´n kÀth.
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bmsXm-cp-¯³ thZm´ imkv{Xs¯ kayIv Úm\Zzmcm AXnsâ AÀ°-k z-c q-] -a mb ]c-a m-ß m-h ns\ \¶mbpw ZrV- ambpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm XYm IÀ½-^-e¯n- tâbpw IÀ½m-k-àn-bp-tSbpw XymK-cq-]-tbm-K-cq-]t¯m-Sp-IqSn bmsXm-cp-¯sâ A´x-Ic - Ww XnI¨pw ip²am-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ {]b-X\ v -io-ec - mb km[IÀ ac-W-Im-e-¯n ico-cs¯ XyPn¨p ]c-{_Ò ]c-amßm-hnsâ Znhy-k-t¦- X-¯n {]th-in-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS ]cam-ar-X-kz-cq-]-\mbn kmwkm-c-_-Ô-\-¯n \n¶pw \nXyambn apàn {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kw_-Ô w- þ -bm-sXm-cp-¯sâ ]c-amß {]m]vXn CtX ico-c¯n¯s¶ Dm-Ip-¶p. A´y-Im-e¯v Ah-sâ ØnXn F§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn¡pw? Cu B{K- l-¯n\p adp-]Sn ]dbp¶p þ
7. KXmx Ipemx ]©-Zi - -{]-XnjvTm tZhmÝ kÀth {]Xn-tZ-h-Xmkp! IÀ½mWn hnÚm-\-abÝ Bßm ]tchytb kÀh GIo-`-h-´n. B alm ]pcp-jsâ tZlm´y ka-b¯v ]Xn-\©p IeIfpw a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw þ Ch-sbÃmw AXm-Xp-I-fpsS tI{µ-i-àn-I-fnÂt¸mbn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Athm- Sp-IqSn B Poh-·p-à\p bmsXmcp _Ô- §fpw Ahti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. A\-´cw Ahsâ kakvX IÀ½-§fpw hnÚm-\-a-b-amb Pohm-ßmhpw þ FÃmw ]ca Ahn-\m-inbmb ]c-{_-Ò-¯n eo\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ Pohm-ßmhp ]c- {_- Ò- ¯n F{]-Imcw eo\amIp¶p? C¡mcyw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
8. bYm \Zyx kyµ-am\mx kapt{Z kvXw KÑ´n \ma-cqt] hnlmb
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kÀÆYm AI¶p Pohn-¡p-¶p. FÃm ]m]-k-©-b-§fnÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®-ambpw IS- ¶p- t]m- Ip- ¶p. lrZ-b- ¯n-epÅ FÃm kwib-§fpw Al-¦mc§fpw hnj-bm-k-àn-Ifpw thtcmsS \in-¸n¨v Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; P\\ ac-W-c-lnX-\m- bn-¯o-cp- ¶p. kw_-Ô w-þ Cu {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS Ah-Im-insb hÀ®n¡p-¶p.
XtZ-X-Zr-Nm-`yp-àwþ 10. {Inbm-h´x t{im{Xnbm {_Ò-\njvTmx kzbw PplzX GIÀjnw {i²-b´x tXjm tasshXmw {_Ò-hnZymw htZX intcm-{hXw hn[n-h-ssZykvXp NoÀ®w. bmsXm-¶ns\ Cu D]-\n-j-¯n hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p- ¶pthm B {_Ò-hn-Zysb kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp Imcyw a{´- Zzmcm hyàam- ¡n-bn- cn-¡p- ¶p. bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Xsâ hÀ®-¯n\pw B{ia-¯n\pw ]cn-X-Øn-Xn¡pw A\p-k-c-Wa - mbn \njvIm-a-`mh-t¯msS bYm-tbmKyw IÀ½- §Ä A\pjvTn¡p-¶pthm thZ-¯nse bYmÀ° cl-ky-§sf Adn- bp-Ibpw ]c- {_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AXnsâ PnÚm-kp-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯ ³ kzbw ""GIÀjn'' F¶ \ma-¯m {]kn-²-amb t{]mÖz-en-Xm-ánbn imkv{X-hn-[n-b\ - p-k-cn¨v {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn lh\w sN¿p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ hn[n-{]-Imcw {_Ò-Ncyw ]men-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah-\p-am{Xw Cu {_Ò-hnZy D]-tZin-¨p- sIm- Sp- ¡-Ww.
11. XtZ-X Xv kXy-ar-j n-c -Mv Kn-c mxh ]ptcm-hmN ss\X-Z-NoÀ®-{htXm[otX. \ax ]c-a-Ej - nt`ym \ax ]c-a-Ej - n-`yx.
XYm hnZzm³ \ma-cq-]mZv hnapàx ]cm-Xv]cw ]pcp-j-ap-ss]Xn Znhyw.
{_Ò-hn-Zym-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ Cu kXys¯ BZyw AwKncÊp alÀjn apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn¡pw {]Imcw iu\-Ia - lÀjn¡v D]-tZ-in-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ hn[nHgp-In-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ \Zn- IÄ Ah-bpsS \ma-cq-]- §Ä ]qÀÆw {_Ò-N-cys¯ ]men-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm Ah\v CXp ]TnFÃmw XyPn¨v F{]- Imcw kap-{Z- ¯n ebn-¨p-tN-cp-¶pthm ¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv CXnsâ KqVmÀ°w A§-s\- Xs¶ Úm\n- IÄ \ma- cq-]-c-ln- X-cmbn ]cm-]c Znhy {Kln-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. alm-ap-\n-amÀ¡p \a-k¡ v mcw, ]pcp-j- \mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn eo\-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. alm-ap-\n-amÀ¡p \a-kv¡m-cw. C{]-Imcw c-p{]m-hiyw 9. k tbm l ssh XXv]-caw {_Ò thZ {_ssÒ ap\n-amsc \a-k¡ v -cn-¨p-sImv {KÙ-¯nsâ A´ys¯ h `hXn \mkym-{_-Ò-hn-XvIpte `h-Xn. XcXn kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
timIw XcXn ]m]v a m\w Kplm- { K- Ù nt`ym hnaptàmartXm `h-Xn. bmsXm-cp-¯³ B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp¶pthm Ah³ {_Òw Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ahsâ hwi- ¯nÂ, AXm-bXv Ahsâ k´m- \- §- fn Bcpw-Xs¶ {_Òs¯ Adn-bm-¯-h-cmbn ImWp-Ib - n-Ã. Ah³ FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ timI-§-fnÂ\n¶pw Nn´- I-fnÂ\n¶pw
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im´n- ] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx {iWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy am£m-` n-cy-P{Xmx Ønssc-c-MvssK-k vXp-j vSphmw kkvX-\q`nÀhytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx
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kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]pjm hniz-thZmx kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvXn t\m _rl-kX v ] - nÀZ-[m-Xp.
Hmw im´nx ! im´nx ! im´nx !!!
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CXnsâ AÀ°w Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n sImSp-¯n-«p-v.
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3 amÞqtIym] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n- ] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx {iWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy am£m-` n-cy-P{Xmx Ønssc-c-MvssK-kvX p-j vS phmw kkvX\ - q-`nÀhytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]pjm hniz-thZmx kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvXn t\m _rl-kX v ] - nÀZ-[m-Xp. Hmw im´nx ! im´nx ! im´nx !!!
fn¡qSn Ncn-¡p- hm³ km[n- ¡p-¶p. AXn- \m Ah- tcmSpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn- cn-¡pw). AJne temI-§-fnepw kpb-it- Êm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZh-cm-P³ C{µ³, kÀÆ-Ú-\mb ]pjm, Acn-jSv -\n-hm-c-I-\mb XmÀ£y³, (K-cp-U³) _p²ncm-P-\mb _rl-k] v Xn þ Cu FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw `K-hmsâ Znhy-hn- `q-Xn-IÄ BIp- ¶p. ChÀ Ft¸mgpw \½psS sFizcy s¯ hÀ²n-¸n-¡-tW. Ch-cpsS Ir]- bm \ap¡v Ft¸mgpw awKfw Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡-tW. B²ym-ßn-Ihpw B[nssZ- hn- Ihpw B[n`uXn- Ihpw BbpÅ FÃm Xm]-§Ä¡pw im´n Dm-I-tW.
1. Hman-tXy-Z£ - -c-anZw kÀÆw Xtkym-]h - ym-Jym\w `qXw `h-Zv`h - n-jy-ZnXn kÀÆ-tam-¦mc Gh. b¨m\yXv {XnIm-em-XoXw XZ-t]ym-¦mc Gh.
Kpcp-Ip- e- ¯n hnZy A`y-kn-¡p¶ injy³ Xsâ Kpcp, kl-]m-Tn, am\-h-Ipew ChÀ¡p awK-f-ap-m- Ip- ¶-Xn-\p tZhX-I-tfmSp {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. tl tZh-K-W-§tf! R§Ä Cu D]- \n- j-¯n ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ka{K cq]kz´w IÀ®-§ -f n¡qSn awK-f -I -c -a mb hN-\ -§ Ä X- Xzs¯ {Kln- ¸n- ¡p-¶- Xn\v At±-ls¯ \mep ]mZ-§- fmbn tIÄ¡- tW. \nµ, apJ- kX v p-Xn, Ak`yw AXp- t]m-epÅ aäp k¦-ev]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \ma-¯n-tâbpw \man-bp-tSbpw GI]m]-I-c-§-fmb kwK-Xn-IÄ Ch R§-fpsS IÀ®-§-fn Xsb {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\p {]W-h-¯nsâ A, D, av þ Cu ]Xn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. R§-fpsS kz´w PohnXw bmK-]-cm- aq¶p am{X-I-tfmSpw am{Xm- c-ln-X-amb At±-l- ¯nsâ Ahyb-Wa - mbn `hn-¡-tW. R§Ä kZm `K-hZ- m-cm-[-\-I-fn à-cq-]-t¯mSpw IqSn ]c-{_Ò ]ctaizcsâ Hmtcm ]mZhym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-tW. IÀ®-§ÄsImp {ihn-¡-am{Xw ¯n\p XpeyX ImWn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. C{]Imcw Cu a{´sN¿msX t\{X-§ÄsImpw kZm awK-f-IÀ½- §sf ¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hnsâ HmwIm-c-am-Ip¶ \mas¯ ZÀi\w sN¿-tW. GsX-¦nepw Aaw-K-f-Im-cn-tbm \mi-¯n- ka-{K-]p-cp-tjm-¯-a-\n \n¶pw A`n-¶-am-bn-¡-cpXn "Hmw' te¡p ]Xn-¨p-sIm-n-cn- ¡p- ¶tXm Bb ImgvN-IÄ R§Ä F¶ Cu A£cw Xs¶ ]qÀ®-{_-Òhpw Ahn-\m- in-bmb ZÀin-¡m-Xn-cn-¡- tW. R§- fpsS FÃm Ah-b-h-§fpw kpZr- ]c- am-ßmhpw F¶p ]d- b- s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶p. {]Xy-£- ambn ImWVhpw AXy-[nIw ]pjvS-hp-am-bn-¯o-c-tW. R§-fpsS s¸-S p¶ Cu PU-tN-X -\ -I-fpsS kap-Zm-b -cq-]-am-Ip¶ PohnXw t`mK-hn-em-k-§-fnepw {]am-Z-§-fnepw IqSn IS-¶p- k¼qÀ®-P-K¯v At±-l-¯nsâ \nI-S-X- a-amb aln-a-bpsS t]m-Im- Xn-cn- ¡- tW. `K- hm\p {]tbm-P-\-I-c- am-I-¯-¡-hn- [- ¯n- \nZÀi-\-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp Øqehpw kq£va-hp-amb epÅ BbpÊp R§Ä¡p e`n-¡-tW. (tZ-h-IÄ \½psS PK¯v DÛ-hn-¨n«v At±-l-¯n¯s¶ hneo-\-am-bn-¡-gnFÃm C{µn-b§ - -fnepw hym]n¨v AXnsâ kwc-£-Whpw ªp-thm-bm-sXm¶v Cu kabw hÀ¯-am-\-am-bn-c n-¡pkwNm-e-\hpw \S-¯p-¶p. AhÀ¡-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp- ¶pthm bmsXm¶v At±- l-¯nÂ\n¶pw Dm- Ip-hm-\n-cn-¡psImv \½psS C{µn-b§ - Ä¡v kpK-a-ambn k·mÀ¤-§- ¶pthm Ah-sbÃmw HmwIm-cw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv
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I ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ß mhp Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶ p. AXp-t]mse bmsXm¶v {XnIm-e-§Ä¡pw AXo-X-ambn CXnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXpw HmwImcw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Imc-Ww, kq£vaw, Øqew þ Cu aq¶p t`Z-§tfmSpw IqSnb PK¯pw CXns\ hln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-{_-Ò¯ - nsâ bmsXm-cwiw CXnsâ Bß-cq-]-¯nepw B[m-c-cq-]-¯nepw {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm ]c-amßm-hnsâ B kzcq]w A{X Xs¶-bÃ; At±lw AXnt\¡mÄ thdn-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv At±-l-¯nsâ k]vj-S-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Awihpw AXn-¶-Xo-X- ambn asä-s´Ãm-aptm AsXÃmw IqSn-bm am{Xta ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßmhnsâ ka-{K-amb cq]-am-Ip-¶p-Åq. bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]c-{_-Òs¯ kmIm-c-amtbm \ncm-Im-catbm AYhm kÀÆYm \nÀhn-ti-j-amtbm am{Xw Icp-Xp¶pthm At±-ls¯ kÀÆ-Ú-X, kÀÆm-[m-c-X, kÀÆ-Imc-W-X, B\-µw, hnÚm\w apX-emb kÂKp-W-§-fm k¼¶s\¶p {Kln- ¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AhscÃmw B ]c{_-Ò¯ - nsâ Hmtcmtcm Awi-s¯-am{Xw ]c-am-ßm-hmbn {Kln-¡p-¶p. ]qÀ®-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhp kmIm-c\pw \ncmIm- c\pw BIp-¶p. AXp-t]m- se-Xs¶ kmImc \cm-Imc cq]§Ä cnÂ\n¶pw cln-X\pw BIp-¶p. ]qÀ®-cq-]-t¯mSp-Iq-Snb Cu PK¯v At±-l-¯nsâ Xs¶ kzcq-]-am-Ip¶p. F¶m At±lw CXnÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm `n¶\pw BIp-¶p. At±lw kÀÆ-Kp-W-cl - n-X\pw \nÀhn-ti-j\pw kÀÆ-Kp-W-k-¼-¶\pw þ Bbn-cp-¶n-«p-IqSn At±-ls¯ kÀÆmw-K-]qÀ®-s\¶p KWn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ FÃmw HmwIm-c-am-Ip-¶-sX- §s\? AtX-¸än ]d-bp-¶p.
2. kÀÆw tlyXZv {_Òm-b-amßm {_Òtkm bamßm NXp-jv]m-Xv. Cu k¼qÀ®-amb PK¯v {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶pw H«pwXs¶ `n¶-amb H¶- Ã. FÃmw {_Òhpw HmwImcw AXnsâ \mahpw Bb-Xp-Im-cWw \man-b nÂ\n¶pw A`n-¶hpw BIp-¶p. C¡mcyw BZy- a-{´- ¯nÂXs¶ ]d-ªp-I- gn-ªncn-¡p¶p; F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Cu ]qÀ®-{]-]©w B ]c{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ ico-chpw At±lw CXnsâ A´-cyman-bmb Bßmhpw BIp-¶p. AXn-\m B kÀÆm-ßm-hpXs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. B ]c-am-ßmhp apt¼ ]d-ª- t]mse \mep ]mZ-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip-¶p. hmkvX-h-¯n AJWvU\pw \nc- h-b-h- \p- amb B ]c-{_-Ò-]- c- am- ßm- hns\ \mep ]mZ-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - ³ F¶p ]d-bp¶Xp icn-bà - . F¶ncp-¶mepw At±-ls¯ ka-{K-cq-]-¯n hymJym-\n-¡p-¶Xv At±-l-¯nsâ kv]jvS-X-bpsS {]Im-c-t`-Z-§sf {ipXnI fn ]e Øm\¯pw \mep ]mZ-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h³ F¶p hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-«p-v. AtX ho£-W-¯n¯s¶ ChnsSbpw {ipXn ]dbp-¶p.
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3. PmK-cn-XØ mt\m _ln-jv{]Úx k]vXmMvK GtIm-\ - h nw-i -X n-apJx Øqe-` p-Kvs sh- i zm-\ cx {]Yax ]mZx
]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn\v B \mep ]mZ-§Ä F§s\ F{]-Imcw Dmbn? Cu Imcyw {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p Pohmßm-hn-sâbpw AXnsâ Øqe-kq-£va-Im-cW ico-c-§-fptSbpw DZm-l-cWw hgn B ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ]mZ-§-fpsS hÀ®\ {Ia-ambn sN¿p-¶p. Ah-bn BZy-]m-Zs¯ Cu a{´- ¯n hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F{]-Imcw Pm{K-Z-h-Ø -bn Cu Øqeicoc-¯nsâ Alw-Im-cn-bmb Pohm-ßmhv incÊp-ap-X ]mZw hsc Ggv AwK-§-fm bpà-ambn Øqehn- j-b-§sf D]-t`m-Kn-¡p- ¶-Xn- \pÅ Zzmc-cq-]-§- fmb ]¯n{µn- b- §fpw A©p-{]m-W\pw \mev A´xIcW-§fpw þ C{]Imcw B ]s¯m³]Xp apJ§fn¡qSn hnjb§sf A\p-`-hn-¡ p-I bpw AXnsâ Adnhp _mly-P-K-¯ n hym]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ k]vX- temI cq]§fm-Ip¶ k]vXmwK§fpw C{µnb kaq- l hpw {]mW\pw A ´x- I - c - W hpw þ C§s\ ]s¯m³]Xp apJ-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu Øqe-P-K-{Zp-]-amIp¶ ico-c- ¯nsâ Bßmhv þ bmsXm-cp- ¯³ FÃm tZh- XIfpw ]nXr¡fpw a\p-jycpw Bb kakvX Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw t{]c-I\pw kzman-bp-am-b-Xp-Im-cWw Cu Øqe PK-¯nsâ ÚmXmhpw t`màm-hp-am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp- ¯sâ {]Im-i\w Cu {_Òm-WU v -¯n kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶pthm AXv kÀÆ-cq] sshizm-\-c-\mb B ]c-{_Ò ]cta-iz-csâ H¶m-as¯ ]mZ-am-Ip-¶p. Cu hniz-t¯bpw AXnse a\p-jy-tcbpw Iq«n sshizm\-cy³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Cu hypev]¯n A\p-k- cn¨v ØqeP-{Zp] ico-ct- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb kÀÆ-cq-]\ - mb PK-Zo-iz-cs\ ChnsS sshizm-\-c³ F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p.
4. kz]v\-Ømt\m´x {]Úx k]vXmwK GtIm\- h nw- i - X n- a pJx {]hn- h n- à - ` pIv ssXPtkm ZznXobx ]mZx Cu a{´-¯n ]qÀ®-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ cmas¯ ]mZs¯ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. F{]-Imcw kz]v\m-h-Øbn kq£v a-i-co-c-¯nsâ A`n-am-\n-bmb Pohm-ßmhv t\ct¯ ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse kq£va-§-fmb Ggw-K-§-tfmSv ]s¯m³]Xp apJ-§-tfm-Spw-IqSn kq£va hnj-b§ - sf D]t`mKw sN¿p-Ibpw AXn¯s¶ AXnsâ Úm\w hym]n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AtX {]Imcw Xs¶ bmsXm¶v Øqem-h-Ø -bn \n¶p `n¶-ambn kq£va-cq-]¯n ]cn-W-an¨p k]vX-tem-I-cq-]a - b k]vXmw-K-§fpw XYm C{µn- b w, {]mW³ , A ´ - I x- I - c - W - c q- ] - a mb ]s¯m³]Xp apJ-§-fm bpà-amb kq£va PK-{Zp-]-amIp¶ ico-c-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ AXnsâ Bßmhv lncWy-KÀ`-am-Ip-¶p. AXv kakvX PU-tN-X-\m-ß-I§ - -fmb kq£va-P-K-¯nsâ ka-kvX-X-Xz-§-fp-tSbpw \nb-´mhpw ÚmXmhpw AJn-e-t¯bpw X¶n-tebv¡v {]thin¸n-¨p-
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I sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-h-\p-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m AXnsâ t`màm hpw ]cn-N-b¡ - m-c\pw F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. Cu tXPÊv AXm-b-Xv kq£va-{]-Im-i-amb lncWy KÀ`w B ]qÀ® {_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ cm-as¯ ]mZ-am-Ip-¶p.
5. b{X-kp]vtXm \ I©\ Imaw Ima-btX \ I©\ kz]v\w ]iyXn XÕpjp]vXw. kpjp-] vX -Ø m\ GIo `qXx {]Úm-\-L\ Ghm-\-µ-atbm lym\µ `pIv tNtXm-apJx {]mÚ-kvXr-Xobx ]mZx. Cu a{´- ¯n Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bpsS Imc-Ww, ebm-hØ cq]-amb kpjp]vXn Ch-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]f-b-Im-e-¯n ØnXamb PK- ¯nsâ kam-\-Xsb ImWn- ¡p-¶-Xn\p thn BZyambn kp{]-kn-²-amb kpjp-]X v y-h-Ø -bpsS e£Ww ]dªn«p ]n¶oSp ]qÀ®-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ aq¶m-as¯ ]mZw hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. bmsXm-c-h-Ø-bn Dd-§n-s¡mn-cn-¡p¶ a\p-jy³ bmsXm-cp-hn[ t`mK-§tfm B{K-l§tfm A\p- `- h- §tfm {]m]n-¡m-cn- Xn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse-Xs¶ bmsXm-cp-X-c-¯n-epapÅ kz]v\-§fpw ImWm-Xncn-¡p-¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ B Ah-Øsb kpjp-]vXnsb¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Cu kpjp-]X v n¡p kZr-i-ambn bmsXm ¶pw {]f-b-Im-e¯ - n PK-¯nsâ Imc-Wm-h-Ø-bm-bn-cp¶pthm bmsXm- ¶n \m\m "cq]' §fpsS {]kv]-jvSX CÃmXn-cn-¡p-¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ Ahyà {]Ir-Xn-Xs¶ bmsXm-¶nsâ ico-c-am- bn-cp-¶pthm AXp-t]mse bmsXm¶v AZzn-Xob cq]-¯n ØnX-am-bn-cp-¶pthm D]-\n-j-¯p-Ifn bmsXm-¶nsâ hÀ®\w Nne-bn-S¯v "kXv' F¶ t]cnepw aäp-Nn-eb - n-S¯v Bßm-sh¶ t]cnepw {]I-S-am-Ip¶pthm bmsXm-¶nsâ GI-am-{X-tN-X\ ({]-Im-iw) Xs¶ apJ-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw B\µw Xs¶ t`mP- \-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm B hnÚm-\m-µa - mb {]mÚ Xs¶ B ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯nsâ aq¶m-as¯ ]mZ-am-Ip-¶-X.v kw_Ôw þ apIfn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ ]mZ§-fmb sshizm-\-cw, ssXP-kw, {]mÚw Ch BcpsS t]cm-Ip-¶p. CXns\ hnh-cn- ¡p-¶p.
6. Gj kÀth-izc Gj kÀÆÚ Gtjm´cymtayj tbm\nx kÀÆky {]`m- h m-] ybu ln `qXm-\mw. bmsXmcp ]c-ta-iz-c³ aq¶p ]mZ-§-fpsS cq]-¯n hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm At±lw k¼qÀ® Cuiz-ctâbpw Cuiz-c³ BIp-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ kÀÆ-Ú\pw FÃm-än-tâbpw A´-cym-an-bp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ AJne PK-¯n-tâbpw Imc-W-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIms- ¶m FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw D¸-¯nbpw ØnXnbpw ebhpw Bb Øm\w At±lw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. A]qÀÆhÀ®n-X-§-fmb sshizm-\-cw, ssXP-kw, {]mÚw Ch-
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sbÃmw ]c-ta-iz-csâ \ma-§Ä Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. {]tXyIw {]tXyIw ØnXn- I-fn At±-l-¯nsâ hÀ®\w `n¶ `n¶ \ma-§-fm sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
kw_Ôw þ C\n ]qÀ®-{_Ò ]c- am-ßm-hnsâ \mem-as¯ ]mZs¯ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
7. \m´x-{]Úw \ _ln-j v {]Úw t\m`-b Xx {]Úw \ {]Úm-\-L \w \ {]Úw \m{]Úw. AZr-jvS-a-hy-h-lm-cy-a-{Km-lya e£-Wa - Nn-´ y-a-hy-] -tZ-i yta Imß-{]-X y-bkmcw {]]t©m- ] - i aw im´w inh- a- s sZzXw NXpÀYw a\yt´ k Bßm k hntÚ-b: Cu a{´-¯n \nÀKpW \ncm-Im-c-\nÀhn-tij kzcq]s¯ ]qÀ®- {_- Ò- ]- c- am- ßm-hnsâ \mem- as¯ ]mZw F¶p ]d- ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXm- ¶nsâ Úm\w shfn- bnÂ\n¶pw AI-¯p-\n¶pw cp-h-i-§-fn \n¶pw e`y-a-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p¶pthm bmsXm¶v Úm\-kz-cq-]-ambncn¡p-¶n-Ãtbm Adnb-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶n-Ãtbm bmsXm-¶n-s\-¸än Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]d-bp-¶Xn\pw km[y-a-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-¶n\v bmsXmcp e£-W-hp-an-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-¶n FÃm {]]-©¯n-sâbpw A`mhw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-¶n GI-am{X ]c-{_Ò k¯-bpsS {]XoXn {]am-W-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p-thm-þ-C-§s\ kÀÆYm im´hpw Ieym-W-a-b-hp-amb AZzn-Xo-b-XXzw ]qÀ®- {_- Ò-¯nsâ \mem- as¯ ]mZw F¶p Icp-Xp-¶p. C{]- Imcw bmsXm-¶ns\ \mep ]mZ-§-fmbn hn`Pn¨v hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm At±lw ]qÀ®-]-c-{_-Ò-am-Ip¶p. At±-l-s¯- ¯s¶ Adn-b-Ww. hmkvX-h-¯n Ah-b -h-c-l n-X-\mb ]c-am-ßm-h n\v bmsXmcp `mK-hp-an-söp kv]jvS-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp ]qÀ®-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßmhv Øqe-P-K-¯n ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-bncn-¡p-¶pthm At±lw Xs¶ kq£vahpw Imc-W-P-K¯nsâ A´-cym-anbpw A[n-jvTm-Xmhpw BIp-¶p. AXpt]mse At±lw Xs¶ Ch-sb-Ãm-¯nÂ\n¶pw thdn«v \nÀhn-tij ]c-am-ßm-hmbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. At±lw kÀÆi-àn-am\pw FÃm iàn-I-fnÂ\n¶pw cln-X\pw BIp-¶p. At±lw kKp-W\pw \nÀKp-W-\p-amWv; kmIm-c\pw \ncmIm-c-\p-am-Wv. hmkvX-h¯ - n At±lw \½psS _p²n¡pw Nn´bv¡pw kÀÆYm AXo-X-\m-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ ap³]-dª ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ hmN-Iamb {]W-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn GIo-I-cn-¨p-sImp ]d-bp¶p þ
8. tkmbam-ßm-²y-£-c-tamw-Imtcm[nam{Xw ]mZmam{Xm am{XmÝ ]mZm AImc DImtcm aImc CXn. \mep ]mZ-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ B ]c{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hv, ChnsS A£-c-¯nsâ {]I-c-W-¯n Xsâ \ma-¯nÂ\n¶pw A`n-¶-am-b-Xp-Im-cWw aq¶p-am-{XI-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb HmwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. A, D, av þ Cu aq¶p-am-{X-
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I IÄ Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ D]-cyp-à-amb aq¶p-]m-Z-§fpw At±-l-¯nsâ aq¶p ]mZ-§Ä Xs¶ HmwIm- c- ¯nsâ aq¶pam-{X-Ifpw BIp- ¶p. F{]-Imcw HmwIm-c-¯n\p kz´w am{XI-fnÂ\n¶p thdn-«n-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm AtX- {]Imcw Xs¶ Xsâ ]mZ-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ]c-am-ßmhv thdn«p \n¡p-¶n-Ã. ChnsS ]mZ-¯n-tâbpw am{X-bp-tSbpw GIX Hm¦mcw hgn-bmbn ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xn-\p-thn sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p þ C§s\ tXm¶p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ HmwIm-c-¯nsâ GXp-am-{Xbpw {_Ò-¯nsâ GXp-]m-Zhpw GI-cq-]-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F´p-sImv? CXn\p-ta aq¶p- am-{X-I-fpsS clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]Ya-ambn BZy-]m-Z- ¯n- tâbpw BZy-am-{X-bp-tSbpw GI-Xsb {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p.
9. PmK-cn-XØ mt\m sshizm-\tcmImcx {]Yam am {Xm]v t Xcm- Z n- a - ¯ zmZzm]v t \mXn l ssh kÀhm³ Imam\m ZnÝ-`-hXn b Ghw thZ. ]c- {_Ò ]c-am- ßm-hnsâ \mam- ß- I- amb HmwImc-¯nsâ BZy- am-{X-bmb "A' CXv temI-¯nepÅ FÃm t]cp- I-fnepw AXm-bXv GsX-¦nepw AÀ°s¯ [z\n-¸n-¡p¶ FÃm hm¡p-I-fnepw hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶p. kzcw AYhm hy Ú\w þ bmsXmcp hÀ®hpw AIm-c-c-ln-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ. FÃm hÀ®-§-fnepw "A' Xs¶ BZy-hÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Cu Øqe PK-Zvcq-]-hn-cmSv ico-c-¯n B sshizm- \-c-cq-]m-´-cyman ]c-ta-iz-c³ hym]vX-am- bn-cn- ¡pIbpw hncmSv cq]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn BZyw kzbw {]I-S-am-IpIbpw sNbvX- Xp- Im- cWw Cu PK- ¯nsâ BZnbpw At±lw Xs¶- bm- Ip¶p. C{]-Imcw "A' bpw "PK¯pw' t]mse {]Xy£-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu Øqe PK-{Zp-]i - -co-c-¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ sshizm-\-c³ F¶p-t]-cpÅ {]Ya ]mZ¯nsâ GIX Dm-b-Xp-Im-cWw "A' Xs¶ ]qÀ®-{_-Ò]-c-ta-iz-csâ BZy-]m-Z-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp a\pjy³ C{]Imcw AIm-c-t¯bpw hncmSv ico-c-¯nsâ Bßm-hmb ]cta-iz-c sâ GI-X- tbbpw {Kln-¡ p-¶pthm D]m-kn-¡ p¶pthm Ah³ FÃm A`n-em-j-§-tfbpw AXm-bXv CÑn-Xh-kvXp-¡-tfbpw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw temI-¯n kÀÆ-am-\y\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
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CXpt]mse Xs¶ sshizm- \- c-t\- ¡mÄ ssXPkw (ln-c-WyKÀ`w) DXvIr-jSv hpw XYm sshiz-t\-c-tâbpw {]mÚ-bptSbpw a[y-K- X- am- b- Xn- \m AXv D`b kw_-Ô- Cbpw BIp¶p. Cu kam-\X ImcWw Xs¶ "D' "ssXPkw' F¶ t]cn ZzXob ]mZ-ambn ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. Cu Øqe-P-K¯nsâ {]Xy-£-Xbv¡p ap³]p ]ctaizcsâ BZn- k-¦-ev]Zzmcm bmsXmcp kq£v akrjvSn D¸-¶-am-bn-cp-¶pthm bmsXm-¶nsâ hÀ®\w am\-k-krjvSn F¶ t]cn hcp¶pthm bmsXm-¶n kakvX XXz-§fpw X·m-{X-If - psS cq]-¯n hkn-¡p-¶pthm Øqe-cq-]-¯Â ]cn-W-an-¡mXn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B kq£va PK-{Zq-]-i-co-c-¯n tNX-\m{]-Im-i-kz-cq-]-ln-c-Wy-KÀ` ]c-ta-iz-c³ CXnsâ A[n-jT v mXm-hmbn hkn-¡p-Ibpw Imc-W-P-K¯pw Øqe-P-K¯pw þ Ch-c-nepw \n¶p-Xs¶ kq£va PK-¯p-ambn L\n-jvSkw-_ Ôw Dm-I p-¶ p. AXn-\m Ah Imc-W hpw kvYqehpw þ cp-cq]§tfmSpw IqSn-b-h-bm-Ip-¶p. CXpt]mse "D' hntâbpw am\-kn-I-kr-jSv n-bpsS A[n-jvTm-Xmhmb ssXP- k-cq]w cm-as¯ ]mZ-¯nsâ kam-\X hln¡p-¶Xp ImcWw "D' Xs¶ ]qÀ®-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ cm-as¯ ]mZw BIp¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw "D' hnsâbpw tXtPm-a- b-amb lnc-Wy-KÀ`-cq-]-¯n-tâbpw kam\-X- bpsS cl-kys¯ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kzbw Cu PK-¯nsâ kq£va-X- Xz-§sf \Ã-Xp-t]mse {]Xy-£s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. CXp-Im-cWw Cu Úm\-¯nsâ ]c-¼-csb D¶-X-am¡n AXns\ hfÀ¯n kÀÆ{X ka-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn- b-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m PK-¯nsâ kq£va -X -X z-§sf a\-Ê n-em-¡ n-b-Xp-I m-cWw AXnsâ bYmÀ°-c-lkyw _p²n-bn hcp-¶-Xn-\m AXnsâ sshj-ay-§Ä \in- ¨p- t]m-Ip-¶p. CXn-\m Ah- \n \n¶pw P\n¨ k´m-\-§-fn lnc-Wy-KÀ`-cq-]-\mb ]a-tc-iz-csâ D]-cyp-à-amb cl-ky-§-f psS Úm\w CÃm-¯-h-cmbn Bcpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
11. kpjp-]vX-Øm\x {]mtÚm aIm-c-kvXr-Xobm am{Xm antX-c -]o-tXÀhm ant\mXn l hm CZw kÀÆ-a-]o-XnÝ `hXn b Ghw thZ.
]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \ma-ß-Ia - mb HmwIm-c-¯nsâ aq¶mas¯ am{X-bmb "a' F¶Xv "am' [mXp-hnÂ\n-¶p-Û-hn-¨kw_Ôw þ C\n cm-as¯ ]mZ-t¯bpw cmw-am-{X- Xm-W.v "am' F¶ [mXp-hnsâ AÀ°w Af-¡pI AXm-bXv tbbpw Ah-bpsS GIo-I-c-W-t¯bpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. C¶ hkvXp C{X-bpv F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. Cu 10. kz]v\ -Ø m-\ -k v s sX- P k DImtcm ZznXobm "a' HmwIm-c-¯nsâ A´n-a-am-{X-bmWv; "A' "D' Ch-bpsS amt{Xm-XvIÀjm-Zp-`b - -Xzm-tZzm-XvIÀjXn l ssh ]n¶mse D¨-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C¡m-c-W-¯m cn-sâbpw Úm\ k´Xnw kam-\Ý `hXn \mkym-{_- Afhv CXn hcp-¶p. AXn-\m CXv Ahsb \Ã-Xpt]mse Adn-bp- ¶p. AXp- t]mse "a' bpsS D¨m- cWw sImv Ò-hn-XvIpte `hXn b Ghw thZ. apJw AS-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. "A' bpw "D' hpw þ cpw ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \mam-ß-I-amb Hmw Imc- AXn hneo-\-ambpw Xocp¶p; AXn-\m CXv B cp-am¯nsâ cm-as¯ am{X-bmb "D' "A' sb¡mÄ DXvIr-jSv - {X-I-tfbpw Ah-km\w hneo-\-am-¡p-¶Xpw BIp-¶p. CtXam-b-Xp-Im-cWw t{ijvThpw "A' bptSbpw "a' bptSbpw {]-Imcw Xs¶ kpjp-]X v -Øm-\ob Imc-W- P-K- ¯nsâ A[nCS-b¡ v m-b- Xp- Im-cWw Ah cn-t\mSpw At`-Zy-amb kw_- jvTn-X m-hmb {]mÚbpw kÀÆ-Ú-\m-Ip-¶p. Øqew, Ô- ap-ÅX - m-Wv. AXn-\ m CXv D`b kzcq-] -am-Ip-¶ p. kq£vaw, ImcWw þ Cu aq¶-h-ØI - f - nepw ØnXn-sN-
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I ¿p¶ PK-¯ns\ Adn-bp-¶-h\pw BIp-¶p. Imc-W-P-K¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ Øqehpw kq£va-hp-amb PK-¯p-¡Ä DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw AXn¯s¶ Ah-bpsS eb\w kw`-hn¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw "a' bpsSbpw Imc-W-P-K¯nsâ A[n-jvTm-Xm-hmb {]mPvR F¶p-t]-cpÅ aq¶mas¯ ]mZ-¯n-sâbpw kaXzw DÅ-Xp-sImp "a' bpw "{]mÚ' kzcq-]-]c - -ta-iz-csâ GI-X-sbbpw Adn-bp¶pthm Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n«v HmwIm-c-¯nsâ kvacWm-Zzmcm ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Nn´n-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ aqe-k-lnX-amb k¼qÀ®-P-K-¯ns\ \Ã-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp-Ibpw FÃm-¯n-t\bpw hneo-\-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; AXm-bXv Ahsâ _mly ZrjvSn Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶ p. AXn-\ m Ah³ kÀÆ{X GI-]-c- {_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-¯s¶ t\m¡ns¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-h- \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kw_-Ô w- þ -am-{Xm-c-ln-X-amb HmwIm-c- ¯nsâ \memw-]m-Zt¯m-SpÅ GIo-I-c-Ws¯ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨p-sImv Cu D]-\nj-¯ns\ D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
12. Aam-{X-Ý XpÀtYmhyh-l mcyx {]]-t©m-] iax inthmssZzX Gh-tam-¦ mc Bssßh kwhn-i-XymXv a\mßm\w b Ghw thZ b Ghw thZ.
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cl-kyhpw {Kln-¨n«v ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p¶- Xn-\p-thn At±- l- ¯nsâ \ma-P-]s¯ Ah- ew-_- am¡n X]-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Snb km[\ \S-¯p-¶pthm Ah³ \nÊ-tµl- ambpw Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw Bßm-hn AXm-bXv ]cm-Xv]c-]-c- {_-Ò] - -c-am-ßm-hn {]th-in-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]- Imcw {Kln- ¡p¶p F¶pÅ hmIys¯ cp {]mhiyw D¨-cn-¨n«v D]-\n-j-¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hntâbpw At±-l-¯nsâ \ma-¯ntâbpw alna A]m-c-am-Ip- ¶p. CXnsâ A¡c IS-¡p-hm³ BÀ¡pw km[y-a-Ã. Cu {]I-c-W-¯n B Ako-a-]qÀ® {_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \mep ]mZ-§-fpsS Iev]\ At±-l¯nsâ Øqe, kq£va, Imc-W-§-fmb aq¶p kKpW cq]§-fp-tSbpw \nÀKp-W-\n-cm-Imc kzcq-]-¯nsâ GI-tXbpw ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-nbpw AXp-t]mse \ma-¯n- tâbpw \man-bp-tSbpw FÃm-{]-Im-c-§-fn-epapÅ GI-tXbpw ImWn¡p- ¶-Xn\pw AXp-t]mse At±-l- ¯nÂ\n-¶pw A`n¶- amb ANn-´y-i-àn-tbbpw kÀÆ- am\ kmaÀ°y-t¯bpw ImWn¡p- ¶- Xn- \pw- thn sN¿- s¸- «n- cn- ¡p¶p F¶v A\p- am- \n- ¡p- ¶p.
im´n- ] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx {iWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy am£m-` n-cy-P{Xmx
]c-{_Ò ]c- am-ßm- hnsâ \mam- ß- I- amb HmwIm- c- ¯nsâ am{Xm-c-ln-X- amb þ kwkm-c-¯n hcm-¯-Xm-b, \ncm-Im-cØnssc-c-MvssK-k vXp-j vSphmw kkvX-\qkz-cq]w AXp a\-Ên\pw hmWn¡pw Ahn-j-ba - m-b-Xp`nÀhytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx sImp hyh-lm-c-¯n sImp- h- cp-hm³ k[y- a- Ãm-¯Xpw kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x {]]-©-¯nÂ\n-¶p- a-Xo-Xhpw Ieym-W- a-bhpw AZzn- Xo-bhpw ]pjm hniz-thZmx B \nÀ¤p-W-\n-cm-Im-c-cq-]-amb \mem-as¯ ]mZ-am-Ip-¶p. kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx F{]-Imcw aq¶p-am-{X-I-fpsS t\c-t¯]dªn-«pÅ aq¶pkzkvXn t\m _rl-kX v ] - nÀZ-[m-Xp. ]m-Z-§-tfm- sSm-¯pÅ kam- \-X-bp-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX{]-Imcw Xs¶ HmwIm-c- \n-cm-Im-c-kz-cq-]-¯nsâ ]c-{_-Ò-]Hmw im´nx ! im´nx ! im´nx !!! c- am-ßm-hnsâ \nÀKp- W-\n-cm-Imc \nÀhn- ti- j-cq-]- amb \memCXnsâ AÀ°w Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n as¯ ]mZ-t¯m-SpÅ kaXzw F¶p `mhw. bmsXmcp a\pjy³ Cu hn[w HmwIm-chpw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ GI-X-bpsS sImSp-¯n-«p-v.
Q 3 IujoX In {_Òt Wm] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n-]mTw
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Hmw. hmMv ta a\kn {]Xn-jvTn-Xm. at\m ta hmNn {]Xn- j v T n- X - a m- h n- c m- a . G[n thZky a AWoØx {ipXw ta am {]lm-ko-c-t\-\m-[otX
\mtlm-cm-{XmXv kwZ-[m-an. EXw hZn-jyman kXyw hZn-jym-an. X·m-a-hX - p. XZv hàm-ca - -hX - p. AhXp amw. AhXp hàmcw Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
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Hmw. Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. hm¡n a\Êv Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. kzbw {]Im-im-ßm-th, A§v Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy-£-am-Ip-I. tl hmWn, tl a\-tÊ, \n§Ä cp-t]cpw Fsâ thZ-Úm-\¯ - n\v B[m-c-amIp-¶p. AXn-\m Fsâ thZm-[ym-b-\s¯ XS-b-cp-tX. Cu thZm-[y-b\s¯ XS-b-cp-tX. Cu thZm-[y-b-\-¯n Rm³ cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Nne-h-gn- ¡p- ¶p. Rm³ EXw ]dbpw kXyw ]dbpw Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw hàm-hns\ c£n¨mepw Fs¶ c£n-¨m-epw.
H¶mw A[ymbw 1. Nnt{Xm l ssh KmÀKym-b-WnÀ b£y-amW BcpWnw ht{h. k l ]p{Xw tizX-tIXpw {]Pn{Lm-b. bmP-tb-Xn. Xm lmko\w ]{]-Ñ . KuXaky ]p{Xm-kvXn. kwhrXw temtI bkvan³ am [mky tlm thmN-Z[zm temtI bmky-ko-Xn. kl ]nX-c-am-kmZy ]{]-tÑ-Xo-Xn. am {]m£oXv IYw {]Xn-{_-hm-Wo-Xn. k tlm hmN. Al-a -t]y-XXv \ thZ. k Z tky h hbw kzm[ym-b-a-[oXy lcm atl b¶ ]tc-Z-ltXy ln D`u Kan-jymh CXn. k l kanX ]mWnx Nn{Xw KmÀKym-bWow {]Xn N{Ia D]m-bm-\ o-X n. Xw tlmhm-N -{_-Ò mÀtLm kn KuX-atbm \ am\-ap-]mtKm Ghn thyh Xzm Úm]-bn-jym-ao-X n. alÀjn-bmb Nn{X³ KÀ¤sâ ]p{Xsâ ]p{X-\m-bn-cp¶p. At±lw bÚw sN¿-W-sa-¶p-t±-in¨v AcpW ]p{X\mb D±m-e-Is\ {][m\ EXzn-¡m-¡n. F¶m D±m-e-I³ B bÚ-¯n\p t]mImsX ]p{X-\mb tizX-tI-Xp-hn\v thn Nn{X-¯nsâ bÚ-¯n\p t]mbn. AXv thhn[w ]cy-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ \nÀt±iw sImSp-¯p. \nÀt±im-\p-k-cWw tizX-tI-Xp-b-Ú-¯n ]¦p-sImv Hcp DbÀ¶ ]oT-¯n-en-cp-¶p. At±-ls¯ Iv alm-ßm-hmb Nn{X³ C§s\ tNmZn¨p:þ ""Fs¶ {]Xn-jvTn-¡m³ Cu temI-¯n Bh-c-W-t¯mSp IqSnb Hcp Øm\-aptm? AtXm `n¶-amb Bh-c-W-cl - n-X-amb Øm\-¯m-bn-cn¡ptam Fs¶ {]Xn-jvTn-¡pI?'' CXp-tI«v tizX-tIXp ]dªp. ""F\n¡v CXn-s\-¸än Hcp Adn-hp-an-Ã. Fsâ ]nXmhv imkv{X-c- l -k y-§ Ä Adn-b p-¶ -h \pw AX- \ p- k -cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-¶-h-\p-am-W v. A§-bpsS tNmZy-s¯-¸ än Rm³ At±-lt- ¯mSv ]dbmw.'' ]ns¶ tizX-tIXp ]nXmhnsâ ASp¯p sN¶v Nn{X³ tNmZn¨ kwibw hyà-am¡n. D±m-e-I³ ]dªp:þ ""F\n¡pw Cu tNmZy-¯n-\p¯cw \nÝ-b-an-Ã. alm-ßm-hmb Nn{Xsâ bÚ imebn-se¯n XXzm- [ym- b-\-¯m Úm\w t\Smw. A\yÀs¡¶-t]mse \ap¡pw Nn{X-\nÂ\n¶v [\w e`n-¡pw. AXn\m At§m-«p-t]m-hp-I.'' A§s\ kanXn ]mWn-bmbn
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D±m-e-I³ Úm\-Xr-jW v -tbmsS Nn{Xsâ ASp-¯p-sN¶v ]dªp:þ "Úm\mÀP-\-¯n-\mWv Rm\n- hnsS h¶Xv'. D±me-Isâ Dt±iyw AXm-sW-¶X - n Nn{X\v kwi-b-ap-mbn-cp-¶n-Ã.
2. ktlm-hmN þ tb ssh tI N AkvamtÃm ImXv {]b´n N{µ-a-k-tah tX kÀth KÑ-´n. tXjmw {]mssWx ]qÀh ]£ B]ym-b-tX. Xm\]-c -] -t£W {]P-\ -b-Xn. GX-ssZz-kzÀ¤-ky-temIky Zzmcw bÝ-{µ-amkvXw bXv {]Xym-lX aXn {kP-tX. b G\w {]Xym-l-X-anl hyjvSnÀ `qXzm hÀjXn X Cl IotSm hm ]XwtKm hm iIp-\nÀ hm imÀZqtem hm knwtlm hm atÕym hm ]cizm hm ]pcptjm hm t\ym ssh tXjp Ømt\jp {]Xym-Pm-btX bYm IÀa bYm hnZypx Xam-KXm ]rÑXn tIm koXw Xw {]Xn {_qbmXv hnN£Wm ZrXthm tcX A`qXw ]©-Z-imXv {]kqXmXv l{Xy-hk - vXm³am-]pwkn IÀ¯-tcy-cb [zw. ]pwkm IÀ{Xm amX-cn-am-\n-j-IXm kPmb D]-Pmb-amt\m ZzmZ-i{- X-tbm-Zi D]-amtkm ZzmZi {Xtbm Zti\ l{Xm kw ZtZztZ {]Xn ZZzntZ lw X³a EXthm AaÀXyh B`c [zw. tX\ ktXy\ tX\ X]km EXp-c-kvaymÀ¯thm kvan tIm kvan XzakvaoXn Xa-Xnkva PtX. ]ns¶ At±lw ]dªp: "tl D±m-e-I, Fs¶-t¸mse \nÊm-c-\mb Hcp hyàn-bpsS ASp-¡Â C§s\ hcm³ Imc-Ws - a´v? kz´w alXzw icn-¡-dn-ªn-Ã-tÃm. A§v FÃm {_mÒ-W-cnepw sh¨v ]qP-\o-b\pw {_Ò-hn-Zym-[nIm-cn-bp-am-Wv. Rm³ tNmZn¨ tNmZys¯ kw_-Ôn¨v At§bv¡v bYmÀ° Úm\w \ÂImw. bÚ-IÀ¯m-hmb Nn{X³ ]dªp:þ "apt\, bÚmZn-I-fmb D¯a IÀ½§f\p-jvTn-¨n-«pÅ hnZzm-·mÀ Cu temIw hn«v t]mIp-t¼mÄ kzÀ¤w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. F¶m IrjvW-]£ - -¯n N{µ\v Pohn-IÄ¡v Xr]vXn sImSp¡m³ Ign-hn-Ã. kzÀ¤-¯n-te-bv¡pÅ IhmSw N{µ³ F¶ t]cn-\m {]kn-²-am-W.v kzÀ¤-¯n-\[ - n-Im-cn-I-fm-b-hÀ Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv kzÀ¤-¯nÂ\n¶v Ipsd Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Xmsg ]Xn-t¡-nh-cp-sa¶pw A§-s\-bpÅ kzÀ¤w \ncÀ°-am-sW-¶p-amWv. \njvIm-a-IÀ½nIfmbn N{µ-temIw shSn-bp-¶-hÀ ip`IÀ½-¯mepw ZrV-\n-Ý-b-¯mepw kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯n\pw apI- fn- epÅ {_Ò-tem- Is¯ {]m]n- ¡p-¶p. kpJw sImXn¨v kzÀ¤-¯nse kpJ-¯n Xs¶ apgpIn Ign-bp-¶ -hÀ ]pWy-£-b-t¯msS Xmtgm«p ]Xn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ temI-¯nse kzÀ¤-\-cI {]m]vXn-I- c-amb KXn a\-Ên-em-¡p¶ injy³ hnc-à\ - mbn PnÚm-k-tbmsS kZvKp-cp-hns\ icWw {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Kpcp injy-t\mSv tNmZn-¡-Ww. "\o BcmWv?'
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B tNmZy-¯n\v injy³ C§-s\-bmWv D¯cw ]dtb-Xv:þ "tZh-·m-sc, ]Xn-\©p Ie-It- fmSp IqSn-bXpw ip¢- Ir-jvW- ]- £- §Ä¡v Imc- W-`q- Xhpw {i²- tbmsS {]Xy£-s¸-Sp¶ ]nXr-temIw \ÂIp-¶-h\pw hn`n¶ t`mK-Zmb-I\pw Bb N{µsâ kao-]¯p \n¶pw Dmbn {i², tkma³, hÀjw A¶w F¶n-hb - psS {]`m-h-¯m kwPmX-am-b-h\pw hocy-¯nsâ cq]-¯n ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿s¸-«h - \pw Poh³ DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xp-amb Fs¶ A§v kwtbm-K -I may aptJ\ ]pcp-j -\n Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv B ]pcp-j³ aptJ\ Fs¶ KÀ`-¯n [mcWw sN¿n- ¸n-¡p- Ibpw Dm-bn. Gsd hÀj-§-fmbn Rm³ anYymÚm\w {]m]-©nI {`aw hnIm-c- §Ä F¶n- h-bnepw {_ÒÚm\ PnÚm-k-bnepw Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶p. C\n F\n¡v A§v Aa-cXzw ssI hcp-¯p-hm³ t]m¶ {_Ò-Úm\w e`n-¡m³ DX-I-¯¡ - -hn[w Btcm-Kyhpw ZoÀLm-bpÊpw Xcp-I. Fs´-¶m {_Ò-km-£m-Xv¡mcw e`n-¡p-¶X - phsc Pohn-¨n-cn-t¡-X - p-v. Rm³ kqNn-¸n¨ kXyhpw X]-kybpw \nan¯w Rm³ EX-am-Ip-¶p. A§p Xs¶bmtWm Rms\¶pw bYmÀ°-¯n Rm³ Bcm-sW¶pw F\n¡v ]dªp Xc-Ww.' Ahsâ hm¡p tI«v kZvKpcp B injys\ kwkm-cs¯ `b-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\m-sW¶p Iv. {_Ò-hnZy D]-tZ-in-¨p. Ahs\ kwkm-c-_Ô - \ - ¯ - n \n¶pw hnSÀ¯n kIe ]m]-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hnap-à\ - mt¡--Xp-.v
3. k Xw tZh-bm\w ]Ùm\w B]Zy Aán temI-am-KÑ - X - n. hmbp-temIw k hcp-W-temIw k BZnXy temIw k C{µ-t emIw k {]Pm-] Xn temIw k {_Ò temIw. Xky lhm GXky {_ Ò - t e m- I k y B tc m- { l tZ m ap l qÀ t¯ m tbjv Snlm hnPcm \Zoteym hr£x kmePyw kwØm-\-a-]-cm-Pn-X-amb X\-an{µ {]Pm-]Xo Zzmc tKm]u. hn`q-{]-anXw hnN-£-Wm. Bk-¶a - n-XuPmx ]cy¦x {]nbm N am\ko {]Xn-cq]m NNm-£jo ]pjv]m-Wym-h-bXu ssh N PKmXyw _mÝmw-_mh-b-ho-Ým-]vk-ckx Aw_bm \Zyx Xnan°w hnZm KÑXn Xw {_Òm lm`n-[m-hX aa bikm hnPcmw hm Abw \Zow {]m]-¶hm Abw Pc-bn-jy-Xo-Xn.
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A\-´cw "Cf' F¶p t]cpÅ Cey hr£w ImWmw. ]n¶oSv ]e tZh-·mcpw Xma-kn-¡p¶ \K-c-am-Wv. AhnsS ]qt´m-«§ - Ä, \Zn-IÄ, ktcm-hc - -§Ä, InW-dp-IÄ Chbp-v. \K-c¯ - nsâ Hcp `mK¯v [\p-Ênsâ BIr-Xn-bnepÅ Hcp {]tIm-jvT-ap-v. AXpw IS-¶p-t]m-bm "A]cm-PnX' F¶p hnim-e-amb Øm\-am-W.v AhnsS {_Òmhv Xma-kn-¡p-¶p. kqcy-tX-PÊpw BÀ¡pw XIÀ¡m³ Ignbm-¯-Xp-am-I-bm A]-cm-PnX F¶ t]cv AXn\p In«n. {_Òm-hnsâ B `h-\-¯nsâ Zzmc-]m-e-I-·mÀ taL-§fpw bÚ-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-§-fmb hmbphpw BIm-i-cq-]n-bmb C{µ-\p-sa-t{X. "hn`q-{]-aXn' F¶ Hcp k`m-aW - vU]w AhnsSbpv. AXnsâ a[y-¯n "hnN-£W' F¶ thZn AÂ`p-X-I-cam-Wv. iàn-tb-dn-bXpw "Aan-XuPm' F¶p t]cp-Å-Xpamb {]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv {_Òm-hnsâ knwlm-k-\w. {]IrXn cq]n-Wn-bmb At±-l-¯nsâ {]nb a\-Êns\ lcn¡p-¶h - f - m-I-bm "am\kn' F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXnsâ Ombm-aqÀ¯n "N£pjn' bmWv tXP-tÊ-dnb AXnsâ Ae-¦m-cm-Zn-IÄ tXtPm-a-b-§-fm-Ip-¶p. {]]©w \mep-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Pohn-I-fm ]qÀ®-amWv þ Pcm-bp-Pw, AWvU-Pw, tkzZ-Pw, DZv`n-Pw, {]]-©-¯nse kIe PU-tN-X \ hkvXp-¡fpw {_Òm-hnsâ DZym-\¯nse ]pjv]-§-fm-Wv. Ah-bpsS [uXw D¯-co-bmZn hkv{X-§-fm-Wv. Ahn-sS-bpÅ A]vk-c-Êp-Isf "Aw_m' F¶pw "Aw_m-bhn' F¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. Aw_-bn P\\o-`m-hhpw Aw_m-b-hn-bn _p²n-`m-h-hp-am-Ip-¶p. {_ÒÚm\w \ÂIp¶ Aw_bm F¶ \Zn AhnsS Hgp-Ip¶p. Úm\n-bmb ]pcp-j\v AhnsS sNs¶-¯m³ Ignbp-¶ p. hnPcm F¶ \Zn-b p-s S kao-] -¯p-Iq-Sn-b mWv At§m«p t]mtI--X.v AhnsS F¯p-¶-hÀ¡v hmÀ²Iy _m[-bp-m-hp-I-bn- Ã.
4. Xmw ]©-i-Xm\n A]vk-ckmw {]Xn-b´n iXw ]qÀ® lkvXmx iXw iXw hmtkm-lkvXmx iXw ^e-k-lkvXm iX-am-RvP\ lkvXm iXw amey lkvXmx Xw {_Òmew ImtcW Aew IpÀh´n. k {_Òm-e-¦m-tc-Wm-ew-IrtXm {_Ò hnZzm³ {_Òm-`n-ss{]Xn k AK-Ñ-Xzmcw {lZw Xw a\-kmCuiz-tcm- ]m- k\ sN¿p- ¶-h³ tZh- bm- \-amÀ¤-¯nÂIqSn tXyXn XanXzm k{kXn hntZm aÖ-´n. k BKBZyw Aán-tem-I-¯n-se-¯p-¶p. ]ns¶ hmbp-temIw; ÑXn alqÀ¯m tkyjvSn lmw kvtX kvamZv {]ZAhnsS \n¶v kqcy-temIw; ]ns¶ hcp-W-temIw; A\h´n k BK-ÑXn hnPcmw \Zow Xmw a\ssk ´cw C{µ-temIw; A\-´cw {]Pm-]-Xn-temIw; XpSÀ¶v hmtXy-Xn. XXv kpIrX ZpjvIrtX [p\p-tX. Xky{_Ò-temIw; {_Ò-tem-I-¯n {]th-in-¡p- hm-\pÅ amÀ¤{] nbm Ú mX bx k p I r - X - a p - ] - b ´ p {] nbm ¯n "Bc' F¶p t]cpÅ hen-sbmcp Pem-i-b-apv ZpjvIrXw XZyYm ctY\ [mh-b³ cY Nt{I ]cyAXp IS¶v Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-If - m {_Ò-temI {]m]vXnth-£ -X, Gh atlm-cmt{X ]cy-th-£ -X. Ghw ¡pÅ km[-\-b-Úm-Zn-I-fm {_Ò-temI {]m]vXn-¡pÅ kpIrX ZpjvIrtX kÀhmWn N Zzµzm\n k Gj km[-\b - -Úm-Zn-]pWy IÀ½-§Ä Ch \in-¸n-¡p¶ hnkp-IrtXm hnZp-jvIrtXm {_Ò hnZzm³ {_ssÒ "tbjvSn l' F¶ `mKw IS¶v "hncPm' \Zn-bn-se-¯mw. hm`n-ss{]-X n. AXnsâ ZÀi-\¯ - m Xs¶ hmÀ²Iyw \jvS-am-Ip-¶p.
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s]s«¶p Xs¶ {_Òm-h nsâ \nÀt±-i m-\p-k-cWw Aªqdp A]vk-cÊ - p-IÄ Ahn-sS-sb-¯nb {_Ò-Úm\nsb kzmKXw sN¿m³ HmSn-h-cpw. Ah-cn Aªq-dpt]À tIkcw Ip¦paw aªÄ F¶n-hb - psS NqÀ®w ssIbn-se-Sp-¯n-cn-¡pw. Aªq-dp-t]À¡v hnhn[ hkv{X§Ä Dv. \qdp A]vk-c-Êp- IÄ ssIbn ]e-hn[w AwKcm-K§ - Ä hln-¨n-cn-¡pw. FÃm-hcpw IqSn B alm-ßmhns\ Ae-¦-cn¨v {_Ò-kz-cq-]n-bm-¡n-¯oÀ¡pw. AtXmsS AbmÄ "Ac' F¶p t]cpÅ Pem-i-b-¯n-\-Sp¯v \bn¡-s¸Spw; AhnsS Ba-Ö\w sN¿-s¸-Spw. k¦ev]w aptJ\ AXns\ XcWw sN¿p¶ {_Ò-Úm\n ]ns¶ "tbjvSnl' bpsS kao-]-sa¯pw tZh-·mÀ Ahsâ {_Ò tXP-Ênsâ ap¶n Dd-¨p-\n¡m-\m-ImsX HmSn- t¸m-tIn hcp-¶p. Úm\n "hncmPm' \Zn-bpsS Xoc-s¯¯n ]m] ]pWy-§Ä AhnsS Dt]-£n¨v Xsâ am\-knI k¦-ev]¯m Xs¶ AXnsâ A¡c IS-¡p-¶p. B Úm\nsb tZzjn-¡ p-¶ -h À¡v Ah³ ssIhn« ]m]w e`n¡pw; F¶m Ahs\ kvt\ln-¡p¶ IpSpw-_n-IÄ Ahsâ ]pWymw-i-¯n ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-¶p. tXcn k©-cn-¡p¶ hyàn cYw \nb-{´n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnse N{I-§-fpsS ]rYzn-bp-am-bpÅ kwtbm-K-hn-tbm-K§ - -f-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. AXpt]mse {_Ò-Úm-\n-bmb hyàn cm¸-I ]m]-]p-Wya-b-§-fmb ]e Zriy-§fpw ImWp-¶p-s-¦nepw Ah-bpambn _Ôn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]m]-]p-Wy-§Ä Ahs\ _m[n-¡p¶n- Ã. {_Ò-Úm-\-¯m Ah³ {_Ò-s¯-¯s¶ {]m]n¡p- ¶p.
5. k BK-Ñ -X oeyw hr£w Xw {_Ò-K Ôx {]hniXn. k BK-ÑXn kmePyw kwØm-\w. Xw {_Ò-c kx {]hn-i-Xn, k BK-Ñ Xn A]-cm-P nXw Bb X\w Xw {_Ò-tXPx {]hn-iXn B KÑ-Xn. C{µ-{]-Pm-]Xo Zzmc-tKm]u Xmh-kvam-Z-]-{Z-hXx k BK-ÑXn hn`q-{]-anXw Xw {_Ò tXPx {]hn-iXn k BK-ÑXn hne-£-Wm-am-kµow _rl-{ZYw Xtc kma\n ]qÀhu-]mZu ssÝyX \u[tk Nm]-cuh-ssh-cq] sshcmtP A\q-NytX imIz-c-ssc-htX XocÝo km{]Úm {]Úbm ln hn]-iyXn k BK-ÑXn AanXu Pkw ]cy¦w k {]mW-kvXky `qXw N `hnjyw N ]qÀhu ]mZu-{io-tÝ-cm-Nm-]c, {_lv{ZY w Xtc B \qtNy `{Z- b - Ú mb bÚotb ioÀjtWy ENÝ kmam\n N {]mNo\m-Xm-\m\n bÖpwjn Xnc-Ýo-\m\n tkmamw-ihx D]-kvX-cW apZvKoYx D]{iox {iocp]_ÀlWw Xkvan³ {_ÒmkvtX Xan°w hnXv]m-tZ-ss\-hm{K Btcm-lX - n. Xw {_Òm ]rÑXn tImkoXn. Xw {]Xn {_qbm-Xv. {_Ò-Úm-\n-bpsS \mkn-Ib - n Cey hr£-¯nsâ ASp-s¯-¯nb DS-s\-Xs¶ {_Ò-KÔw {]th-in-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ Ah³ "kmePy' sa¶p t]cpÅ \K-c-¯n-\-Sp-s¯¯pw. AhnsS Ahs\ Znhy-amb {_Ò-ckw {]m]n-¡p-
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¶p. CXn\p ap¼v Ah\v C{Xbpw B\µw Dm-bn-«p-mhn-Ã. AXn-\p-tijw Ah³ {_Òm-hnsâ "A]-cm-PnX' F¶ `h-\-¯n-\S- p-s¯-¯pw. AtXmsS Ah-\n {_ÒtX-PÊv \nd-bp-¶p. ]ns¶ `h-\-Zzm-c-kw-c-£-I-·m-cmb C{µsâbpw {]Pm-]X - n-bp-sSbpw kao]w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. amÀ¤w ImWn-¡ -s ¸«v apt¶m«p t]mbn "hn`p- {]-a nX' F¶ k`maWvU]-¯n-se-¯pw. {_Ò-b-iÊp tNÀ¶v Ah³ _rl-s¯¶pw cY-´-c-km- a-sa¶pw t]cpÅ cp-ap³Im tNÀ¶Xpw ssiyXw, \u[-k-kmaw F¶ ]n³Im-ep-IÄ tNÀ¶Xpw sshcq]w sshcm-P-kmaw Cu Z£n-tWm-¯c ]mZ-§Ä tNÀ¶Xpw imIz-cw, ssch-Xk - maw F¶ ]qÀh ]Ýna ]mZ-§Ä tNÀ¶Xpw Bb hnN-£ -W-s b¶p thZn¡p kao]w F¯pw. _p²n-cq-]n-Wnbpw al-¯Xz cq]n-Wn-bp-ambn B thZn {_Ò-Úm-\n¡v Znhy ZrjvSn \ÂIpw. ]ns¶ {]mW-kz-cq-]a - mb "AanXu Pm' F¶ knwlm-k-\-¯n-\-Sp¯v F¯pw. AXnsâ ap³h-i-¯pÅ cp Imep-IÄ `qX-`-hn-jy-¯p-¡-fm-Wv. ]n¶n-epÅ ImepIÄ {iotZ-hnbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bpw. A\qNy F¶ cp ZoÀL JSzmw-K§ - Ä AXnsâ D¯-c-Z-£nW ]mZ-§-fm-Wv. Ah _rl¯pw cY-´c kma-hp-sa-t{X. `{Z-sa¶pw bÚm-bÚo-b-sa¶pw t]cpÅ kma-cq-]-¯n-epÅ cp sNdnb JSzmw-K-§Ä ]qÀh-]-Ýna `mKs¯ ]mZ-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Ahbn incÊpw ]mZhpw hbv¡p-¶p. Ing¡p ]Sn-ªm-dmb hmSn-IÄ EtKz-Z-km-a-th-Z-§-fpsS kzc-`q-X-am-Wv. hS-¡p-sX¡mbn hfªp ]pf-ªp-apÅ hmSn-IÄ bPpÀth-Z{- ]-XoI-§-fm-Ip-¶p. N{µ-c-ivan-IÄ AhnsS tIma-f-i-¿-t]mse hncn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. DZvKoYw AXn hncn-¨n-«pÅ ]pX-¸mWv e£van-bm-Ip¶ Xe-bW Ahn-sS-bp-v. A§n-s\-bpÅ B Znhy-knw-lm-k\w {_Òm-hn\v hncm-Pn-¡m³ thnbp-Å-Xm-Wv. Cu XXzw {Kln-¨n-«pÅ {_Ò-Úm\n B knwlm- k-\-¯n Imep-sh¨v tIdp-¶p. At¸mÄ {_Òmhv Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-¡pw. "\o Bcv?' At±-l-¯nsâ tNmZy¯n\v C{]-Imcw adp-]Sn sImSp-¡W - w.
6. EXp-c -kvaymÀ¯thm kva ymImim-tZymt\x kw`qtXm `mcym GXXv kwh-Õ-c ky tXtPm-`qXky `qX-kymßm Xzam-ßmkn bkvXz-akn tkm lakva oXn Xam-l tIm la- k va oXn kXy-a nXn {_qbmXv Iow XZyXv kXy-anXn bZ-\yXv tZth-`yÝ {]mtW-`yÝ XXv kZY bZv tZhmÝ {]mWm-ÝXXzw XtZ-Xbm hmNm `nhym{ln-btX kXy-antXy Xmh- Z nZw kÀh- a nZw kÀa- k n. CssXy- s sh\w XZman XtZ-XZ- yIv tÇmtI-\m-`yp-àw. bPq-Zcx kma-incm Akm-hy-MvaqÀ¯n chybx k{_tÒXn k hnP-Úob EjnÀ {_Ò-atbm alm-\n-Xn. Xaml tI\ ta ]uwkym\n \mam\n B]vt\mjn CXn {]mtWt\Xn {_qbm-Xv.
tI\ kv{Xo\m-am-\oXn hmtNXn tI\ \]pw-kIm-\oXn a\-tkXn tI\ KmÔm-\nXn {]mW-t\-
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99
I tXyh {_qbmXv tI\ cq]m-WoXn N£p-tjXn
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£-I³. a\Êv ZqX-\m-Ip-¶p. kÀth-{µn-b-§fpw Ah-bpsS tI\ i_vZm \nXn Pnlz-tbXn tI\ A¶ ckm A`n-am-\n-I-fmb tZh-X-amÀ aptJ\ Bh-iy-s¸-SmsX Xs¶ \nXn Pnlz-tbXn tI\ IÀam-WoXn lkvXm-`ym- {]mW-\m-Ip¶ {_Ò-¯n\v D]-lmc cq]-¯n \ÂI-s¸anXn tI\ kpJ-ZpxJ CXn icn-tc-tW-Xn-tI-\\ - µw «n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu clkyw Adn-bp-¶- h\v bmNn-¡msX Xs¶ cXnw {]Pm-Zn-an-Xy-]-tØ-t\-Xn. tIt\Xzm CXn ]mZm- kÀh-Nc- m-Nc- -§fpw D]-lmcw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. Hcp bmN`ym-an-Xn, tI\-[ntbm hnÚw Xhyw Imam-\nXn I³ Hcp {Kma-¯n t]mbn `n£ bmNn¨v H¶pw In«msX {]Ú-tbXn {_qbm-¯a - m-l. Bt]m ssh Jep \ncm-i-\mbn B {Kma-hm-kn-IÄ sImSp-¯mepw A¶m-Zntaly-km-hbw tX temI-C -Xn-kmbm {_ÒtWm IÄ kzoI-cn-¡ p-I -b n-s öp \nÝ-b n-¡ p-¶ -X p-t]mse PnXnÀ bm hyjvSn kvXmw PnXn PbXn Xmw hyjvSnw {]mWs\ D]m-kn-¡p¶ km[-I³ BtcmSpw bmsXm¶pw hyiv\ ptX b Ghw thZ b Ghw thZ. CXn bmNn-¡m³ ]mSn-sÃ-¶Xv Xsâ ]mh-\-IÀ¯-hy-sa¶v IcpXp-¶p. Ah³ Xsâ \nÝ-b-¯n ZrV-Nn-¯-\m-bn-cn-¡p{]Ytam [ymbx ¶p. Fs´-¶m bmN-I-\n ssZ\y-`mhw kzm`m-hn-I-am""Rm³ kzbw-`qhpw kzbw {]Im-ihpw hniz-¯n-s\Ãmw Wv. Cu ssZ\y-`mhw sImmWv Ah\v `n£-In-«p-¶-Xv. ImcW `qX\pw Bb Cuiz-c-\n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨-h-\mIqSmsX Bfp-IÄ Ahs\ hnfn¨v "\n\¡v `n£-Xcmw' Wv. Rm³ `qX-§Äs¡- Ãm-a-Xo- X\pw `qX-§Äs¡Ãmw ImcF¶p ]d-bp¶p AXpw Ah-\nsb Zo\-`mhw \nan-¯a - mW-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw PU-tN-X-\-b-amb `qX-cq-]a - mb kwhW-tÃm. Õ-c-¯nsâ tXPx-kz-cq-]n-bm-Wv. Rm³ EXs¯ kw_Ôn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv; EX-hp-am- W.v Rm³ Bßm-hm-Wv. A§pw 2. {]mtWm {_tÒXn l kv a ml ss]wKyBßm-hm-Wv. A§v F´mtWm AXp-X-s¶-bmWv Rm\pw. kv X ky l hm GXky {]mWky {_ÒtWm Cu hn[- ¯ n- e pÅ D¯cw tI«v {_Òmhv hopw hmIv ]c-k vX-¨ -£p-c m-c ptÔ N£px ]c-k vXmXv tNmZn¡pw þ "Rm³ BcmWv?' AXn\v {_Ò-Úm\n t{im{X-am-cptÔ t{im{Xw ]c-kX v mXv a\ BcptÔ C§s\ D¯cw sImSp-¡-Ww. "A§v km£mXv kXy- -am- a\x ]c-k vX mXv {]mW BcptÔ Xkvs sa hm Wv.' CXp-tI« {_Òmhv hopw tNmZn¡pw þ "kXy-sa¶p GXkvssa {]mWmb {_ÒW GXmx kÀhm-tZ]d-bp-¶Xp bYmÀ°-¯n F´mWv?' AXn\v C{]-Im-c- h X m A bm- N - a m- \ mb _e nw lc ´ n XtY m amWv adp-]Sn sImSp-t¡--Xv. "GsXm-¶mtWm Znhy-Xz- Ghmkvssa kÀhmWn `qXm\n Bbm-Na - m\mssbh ¯n \n¶pw {]mW-\n \n¶pw `n¶hpw AÛp-Xhpw _enw-l - c ´n b Ghw thZ Xtkym-] \n j¶ Bbn-«p-ÅXv AXp Xs¶-bmWv kXyw. Znhyhpw A\-iz- bmtN-ZnXn XZyYm {Kmaw `n£nXzm Ae-_vt[zm-]chpw GsXm-¶mtWm AXpXs¶bmWv kXyw. A§-bn hn-ti-¶ m-l-a -t Xm-Z -¯ -a-i v\ o-bm-a n-X nb Gssh\w kÀhhpw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m A§v kXy- ]pc-kvX mZv {]Xym N£o-c mkvX Gssh\ ap]-aam-Wv.' {´-bt´ ZZma CtXyj [Àt½m-bm-NntXm `h-Xy-
\y-XkvXp Gssh\ ap]-a-{´-bt´ ZZma X CXn.
cmw A²ymbw
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1. {]mtWm {_tÒXn l kvaml Iujo-XI - nkv X ky l hm GXky {]mWky {_ÒtWm at\m`qXw hmIv] -c n-t h- j v S o. N£pÀ tKm]v X rt{im{Xw {imh- b nXp Xkv s sa hm GXkv s sa {]mWmb {_ÒtW GXmx kÀhm tZhXm BbmN-am-\mb _enw lc´n XtYm Ghmkvssa kÀhmWn `qXm\n AbmN am\m-ssbh _enw lc´n b Ghw thZ Xtkym-] -\ n-j -¶ -bm-tN- Z nXn XZyYm {Kmaw `n£nXzm Ae-_vt [zm-]hn ti¶m-la - tXm Z¯-a-iv\o-bm-an-Xn. b Gssh\w ]pc-kvXmXv {]XymN-£ocw kvX Gssh-\a - p-]-a-{´-bt´ ZZm-aX CXn. Gj [Àt½m bmNntXm `h-Xn. A\y-X-kvtXz-ssh\-ap-]-a-{´-bt´ ZZma X CXn.
{]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv {_Ò-sa¶v ss]wKy-a-lÀjnbpw ]d-bp-¶p. {_Òw \nan¯w hm¡n\pw AXo-X-ambn t\t{X{µnbw `hn-¡p-¶p. {_Òw t\t{X-{µn-bs¯ FÃm-`m-K¯p \n¶pw Bh-cWw sNbvXn-«pv t{imt{X-{µn-b- ¯n\pw AXoX-ambn a\-Êpv a\-Êp-ap-tJ\ t{imt{X-{µnbw FÃm `mK¯p-\n¶pw Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]mW³ Xs¶bmWv {_Òw kÀh-tZ-h-X-Ifpw B {]mW-\m-Ip¶ {_Ò¯n\v bmNn-¡msX Xs¶ D]-lmcw \ÂIp-¶p. AXv BtcmSpw H¶pw bmNn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Hcn-¡Â Hcp bmN-I³ Hcp {Kma-¯n t]mbn `n£ bmNn-¡p-¶p. `n£ In«m¯ ]£w \ncm-i-\mbn Ah³ C\n Rm³ Hcm-tfmSpw `n£ tNmZn-¡p-I-bn-söv i]Yw sN¿p-¶p. Ahsâ B ZrV \nÝbw Iv ap¼v `n£ sImSp-¡p-I-bn-söv ]d-ªhÀ Xs¶ hnfn¨p hcp¯n \n\¡v `n£-Xcmw F¶v ]dbp-¶p.
Iujo-XIn alÀjn ]d-bp-¶Xv {]mW³ Xs¶bmWv {_Ò-sa-¶m-Wv. Cu {]mW-\m-Ip¶ {_Òs¯ cmPm-hns\-t¸mse Icp-X-Ww. hm¡v AXnsâ cmÚn-bm- W.v sNhn ktµiw tIĸn-¡p¶ Zzmc-]m-e-I\ - m-Wv. t\{Xw AwK-c-
3. AYm-XI GI [\m-ht- cm-[\w btZ-I-[\w A`n-[ym-bmXv ]uÀ®-amkyw hm Aam-hm-kymbmw hm ip¢-]t£ hm ]ptWy \£t{X Aánw D]-
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100
I k-am-[mb ]cn kaqly ]cn-kvXocy ]cyp-t£ymXv ]qbb Z£nWw Pm·mNy {kpthW hm Na-tk\ hm Iwtk\ sshXm BPym- l p- X nÀ PptlmXn hmMv\ma tZhXm Ah-tcm-[n\o kmta Aap-jvamZnZw Ah-cpÔmw Xssky kzmlm. {]mtWm \ma tZhXm Ah-tcm-[n-\okm ta Aap-jvam-ZnZw AhcpÔmw Xssky kzmlm. N£pÀ \ma tZhXm Ahtcm-[n\o km ta Aap-jvam-ZnZw Ahp-cÔmw Xssky kzmlm. t{imXw \ma tZhXm Ah-tcm[n \o kmta Aap-jvam-ZnZw Ah-cpÔmw Xssky kzmlm. at\m \ma tZhXm Ah-tcm-[n\o km ta Aap-jvam-ZnZw Ah-cpÔmw Xssky kzmlm. {]Úm \ma tZhXm Ah-tcm-[n\o kmta Aap-jv a m-ZnZw Ah-c pÔmw Xssky kzmlm CXyY [qa-K Ôw {]Pn-{Lmb BPy-te-t]\ AwKm\n A\p-hn-arPy hmNw btam A`n {]{hPy AÀ°w {_hoX `qXw hm {]lnWp-bmXv e`tX sslh. A\-´cw [\ \ntcm-[\ - s - ¯-¸än ]d-bp-¶p. ]qÀ®am-kn-bntem Aam-hm-kn-bntem atä-sX-¦nepw ]pWy-XnYnbpw \£-{Xhpw hcp¶ Znh-ktam [\w B{K-ln-¡p¶ hyàn Aán Øm]n¨v Ipi-hn-cn¨v a{´w sImv hnip²-amb Pew Xfn¨v ]m{X-¯n sh¨p-s\¿pw ip²o-Ic - n¨v bYm-hn[n BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. "hmWo tZhn' B{Kl-§-sfÃmw km[n-¸n-¡p-¶-h-fm-W.v tZhn {]mtWm-]m-k\ sN¿p-¶h - \v CXn-\m CÑn¨ [\w ssI hcp-¯s«' C§s\ sNmÃn BlpXn sN¿p-I. {]mW-tZ-hX A`ojvT-kn²n \ÂIp-¶X - m-Wv. {]mtWm-]m-k-I-\mb F\n¡v [\w ssI hcp-¯-s«. F¶p sNmÃn BlpXn AÀ¸n-¡pI. N£p-Êmb tZhn Ima\ km[n-¸n-¡p-¶-h-fm-Wv. tZhn{]m-tWm-]m-k-I-\mb F\n¡v CÑn-¨-[\w ssI hcp-¯s«. t{im{Xw F¶ tZhn A`ojvS ^f-Zm-bn-\n-bm-Wv. {]mW {_tÒm-]m-k-I-\mb F\n¡v tZhn CÑn¨ [\w ssIh-cp¯-s«. AhÄ¡mbn BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. a\-Êm-Ip¶ C{µnbw A`o-jvS-^ew \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. {]mtWm-]m-k-I\mb F\n¡v AXv CÑn¨ [\w ssI hcp-¯-s«. C§s\ Blp-Xn-IÄ sImSp-¯-Xn\p tijw [qKÔw {LmWn-¡pIbpw lh-\m-in-jvS-amb LrXw ]pc-«p-Ibpw au\w hcn¨v [\m-[n-]s\ kao-]n¨v [\w Bh-iy-sa¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-I. B hyàn Zqsc-sb-h n-sS-sb-¦n-ep-am-sW-¦n ZqX³ aptJ\ ktµ-i-a-b-bv¡mw. Cu IÀ½w B{K-ln¨ ^ew \ÂIpw.
4. AYmtXm ssZhx kvatcm bky {]ntbm-_p`q- t j- Z yssky hm Gjmw ssh tXjm- a ssh Ikva n³ ]ÀhWn Aánw D]-k-a m-[ mb GXbm Gh BhrssXy Xm BPym-l p- X nÀ PqtlmXn hmNw tX abn Pqtlm-a yku kzmlm. {]mWw tXabn Pqtlm-a yku kzmlm. N£p-k vtX- a bn Pqtlm-ayku kzmlm. t{im{XwtX abn Pqtlm ayku kzml. a\kv t X abn Pqtlm- a yku
N
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kzmlm. {]Úmw tX abn Pqtlm-ayku kzmlm. CXyY [qa- K Ôw {]Xn- { Lmb B Py- t e- t ]\ AwKm\n A\p-hn-arPy hmNw-btam A`n-{]-{h-Py-kwkv]Àiw PnK-antj ]nhmXm Zzm kw`m-j-W-amWx XnjvtTXv {]ntbm-sslh `hXn kvac´n sslhmkvam-X v.
A\-´cw hmMvaqew kn²-am-Ip¶ A`o-jvS-]qÀ¯n-sb¸än ]d-bp-¶p. D]m-k-I³ BÀs¡-¦nepw {]nbw-Ic - -\m-IW-sa¶v B{K-ln-¡p¶ ]£w Ah³ hmKmZn tZh-XIÄ¡v {]nb-\m-I-Ww. AXn\v GsX-¦nepw ]pWy-Xn-Ynbn bYm-hn[n tlmam-Nm-c-§-sfÃmw \nÀh-ln¨v LrXmlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. "Rm³ \nsâ hm¡m-Ip¶ C{µnbs¯ F¶n lh\w sN¿p-I. Fsâ Imcyw km[n-¡pam-dm-I-Ww. Cu BlpXn AÀ¸n-¡s« Rm³ Fsâ {]mWs\ F¶n lh\w sN¿p-¶p. F\n¡v Imcy kn²nbp-m-I-s«. Cu BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ \nsâ t\{X§sf F¶n lh\w sN¿p-¶p. "Fsâ Imcyw km[n-¡-s«. Cu BlpXn kzoI-cn-¡p-I. Rm³ \nsâ t{im{X§sf F¶n lh\w sN¿p-¶p. Fsâ Imcyw km[n-¡p-am-dm-I-s«. Cu BlpXn ssIs¡m-Åp-I. Rm³ \nsâ a\-Êns\ F¶n lh\w sN¿p-¶p. Fsâ Imcyw km[n-¡s - «. Cu BlpXn kzoI-cn-¡pI; Blp-Xn-IÄ¡p tijw [qa-KÔw Gäv tlmamÀ¸nX LrXw AwK-§-fn ]pc«n au\-a-h-ew-_n¨v B{K-ln¨ hyànsb kao-]n-¡Ww. ]ns¶ hmbv i_vZw CÑnX hyàn hsc F¯n-¡p¶-Xn klm-b-I-amb Øm\¯v \n¶p-sImv ]d-bWw AtXmsS B hyàn {]nbw-Ic - -\m-bn-¯o-cpw. IqSmsX Øm\w hn«-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw AbmÄ HmÀ½n-¡pw.
5. AYmXx kmwb-a \w {]mXÀZ-\ -a m-´ -c -a án tlm{Xw CXn N BN-£tX bmhssZz ]pcp-tjm`mjtX \ XmhXv {]mWnXyw iIvt\mXn {]mWw XZm hmNn PqtlmXn bmhssZz ]pcptjm {]mWnXn \ XmhXv `mjnXpw iIvt\mXn hmNw XZm {]mtW Pptlm-Xn. GtX A\t´ Aar-Xm-lpXo Pm{K¨ kz]v\w k´-Xa - -hy-h-Ñn\w Pqtlm-Xy-Ybm A\ym Blp-Xtbm A´-hXv bkvXmx IÀa at¿m ln `h´n GX² ssh ]qÀth hnZzmwtkm Aántlm{Xw \ Pplphmw N{Ipx A\-´cw Znthm-Zmk ]p{X-\mb {]XÀ±-\³ A\p jvTn¨ kmwb-a\w F¶ Aán-tlm-{X-s¯-¸än ]d-bp-¶p. a\p-jy\v kwkm-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cns¡ ]qÀ®-co-Xn-bn izkn¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. B L«¯n {]mWs\ hmWn-bm-Ip¶ Aán-bn lh\w sN¿-Ww. hm¡pw {]mWm-lp-Xn-Ifpw Hcn-¡epw Ah-km-\n-¡m-¯-Xm-W.v Ah Aa-c-§-fm-Ip-¶p. DWÀ¶n-cn-¡pt¼mgpw Dd-§p-t¼mgpw Pohn-IÄ Cu BlpXn-IÄ tlman¨p sImp Xs¶-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hm¡n\pw {]mWm-lp-Xn-IÄ¡pw `n¶-amb Ah-Øm-hn-ti-j-§-fm-Wv. {Zhy-§Ä sImpÅ Blp-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ®-sa¶v ]d-bm³
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I \nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. {]mNo-\I- m-es¯ Úm\n-IÄ AX-dn-ªncp-¶p. AhÀ tIhew IÀ½ ab-amb Blp-Xn-IÄ¡v Gsd {]m[m\yw sImSp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã.
6. Dàw {_tÒXn l kvaml ipjvI `rwKmcx XZr-K n-Xyp-]m-koX kÀhmWn lmkvssa `qXm\n t{ijvTym bm`yÀNyt´ XXv bÖp-cn-Xyp-]m-koX k À h mW n l m k vs s a `qX m\ n s s {i jvT y m bpPyt´ XXv k{io-c n- a -X yp-] m-k oX kÀhmWn lmkvssa `qXm\n ss{ijvTymb kw\-at´ XXv {iocn-Xyp-] m-koX XZyi CXyp-]m-koX Xt¯P CXyp-]m-ko-X. XZyssY XXv imkv{XmWmw {ioa¯- a w. bi-k zn-X aw tXP- k zn\w XtYm Gssh hnZzm³ kÀthjmw `qXm\mw {io¯tam bikzo Xax tXPkzo Xtam `h-X n. XtaX ssajvSIw IÀ½ abmXv am\w A[zcypx kwkv I - t cmXn Xkvan³, bÖpÀ abw {]h-bXn bPpÀab EIv abw tlmXm EIv a tb kma- a - b - a p- Z v K mXm k Gj kÀhssky {Xb hnZymbm Bssßj D Ghm kymßm GX Zmßm `hXn b Ghw thZ.
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kma-th-Zm-\p-kr-X-§-fmb A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä kap-Nn-X-ambn tbmPn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]qÀ®-amb ^e-kn-²n-bpm-Ip-¶p. aq¶p thZ-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw Bßmhv A[z-cy-amIp¶ {]mW-\m-Wv. {]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv Cu hnZy-bpsS Bßm-h.v {]mW-s\-¸än C§s\ Adn-bp¶ hyàn kzbw {]mW-am-\-\m-Ip-¶p.
5. AYmXx kÀh-PnXx Iujo-X-tIxkv {XoWn D]m-k-\m\n `h-´n. btÚm]-hoXw IrXzm A] BNay {XncpZ ]m{Xw {]knNy DZy-´a - m-Zn-Xy-ap-]Xn-jvT-tX. hÀt¤mkn ]m]-am\w ta hrMv[otXy Xss b- h m- h rXm at[y k´- a p- Z zÀt¤m Akn ]m]v a m\w a DZv h rMv [ o tXyX ssbhm- h rXm AkvX w b´w kwhÀt¤m kn ]m]va m\w ta kwhrMv [oXn bZ-tlm-cm-{Xm`ymw ]m]w ItcmXn k XZv h rMv tX AY amkn- a m-k y-a m- h m-k ymbmw ]Ým- ¨ - { µ- a kw Zriy am\- a p- ] - X n- j v t T- s sXX ssbhm-hrtXm lcnX XrWm`ymw hmIv {]Xy-bky-Xn-bt¯ kpkoaw lrZ-b-a[n {inXw tX\ arXXztky imt\ am lw ]u{X-a Lw cpZ-a nXn \ lmkvamXv ]qÀhmx {]Pmx ss{]XoXn \p PmX-]p{]mW-s \-¯ -s ¶-b mWv alm-ß m-h mb ipjvI `rw {Xky AY APmX ]p{Xky A]ym-b-kz-k-taXp Kmc\pw {_Ò-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. DIvY cq]-¯ n-e pÅ tX kw tX ]bmwkn kap-b´p hmPm bam-ZnXym {]mWs\ EIv F¶v IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-I. {]mW cq]Awip-am-]y-b´n tXyXmkvXn {k EtNm P]nXzm ¯n-epÅ DIvYs¯ EIv F¶v Adn-bp¶ Úm\nsb am AkvamIw {]mtW\ {]Pbm ]ip`n cm]ym-btemI-¯nse alXzw B{K-ln-¡p¶ kIe Pohn-Ifpw bnjvTm tbm Akvam³ tZzjvSn bw N hbw Zznjva ]qPn-¡p-¶p. Dà-¯n bPpÀ _p²n-tNÀ¶ D]m-k-Is\ kvXky-{]m-tW\ {]Pbm ]ip`n cm]ymb tkzXn al-Xz-Imw-£n-IÄ klm-bn-¡p¶p DIvY-¯n kma-_p²n ssZho-a m-h rX amhÀ¯ BZn-X y-k ym-h rX a\zmtNÀ¶ km[-Is\ DXvIÀtj-Ñp-¡Ä \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p. hÀ¯ CXn Z£nWw _mlp-a-\zm-hÀ¯-tX. DIvYs¯ {io`m-th\ D]m-kn-¡mw. AXn btim-`mhw Dv. tXPÊv F¶ \ne-bnepw AXv D]m-kn-¡mw. t{ijvTamb [\pÊv iàn k¼¶hpw Gsd tXtPm-a-bhpw Bbncn-¡p-¶X - p-t]mse Cu cl-ky-a-dn-bp-¶h - ³ t{ijvT\pw bi-kznbpw {iok-¼-¶-\p-am-Ip-¶p.
Iujo-XIn alÀjn¡v aq¶p Xh-W-bp-mb A\p`qX D]m-k-\s - b-¸ä - n-bmWv C\n ]d-bp-¶-Xv. CS-¯p-`m-K¯n-cp¶v BN-an-¡pI; ]ns¶ ]m{Xw hnip² \nÀ½e Pew sImv aq¶p-{]m-hiyw \nd-bv¡p-I. ]ns¶ DZb kqcy\v AÀLyw sImSp¯v ]d-bWw "{]]-©s¯ XrW CjvSn-Im-c-Nn-X- amb thZn-bn k©nX IÀ½- bp- à-amb Xpeyw XyPn-¡p-Ib - m A§sb hÀ¤w F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {]mWm-ánsb Bß kzcq-]¯ - n kzoI-cn-¨p. EXzn¡v Fsâ ]m]w \in-¸n-¡p-I. ]ns¶ a[ym-Ó-¯n kqcys\ Bß-kw- kvImcw sN¿-Ww. bÖpÀth-Z-hn-[n- {]- Imcw kn²\a-kvI-cn¨v ]d-bpI' "A§sb DZzÀ¤w F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. amb IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡-Ww. bÖpÀth-Zob IÀ½Fsâ ]m]w \in-¸n¡p. kÔym-Im-e¯pw C§s\ ]d§-fn EtKz-Zk - n-²-IÀ½-§sf tbmPn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw kmabWw:þ A§sb kwhÀ¤w F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Fsâ ]m]th-Zm-\p-kr-X -§-fmb A\p-j vTm-\-§Ä kap-N n-X -ambn §sf AI-äp-I, Cu D]m-k-\b - psS ]cn-Wn-X^ - -ea - mbn tbmPn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]qÀ®-amb ^e-kn-²n-bpa\p-jy-a\ - Êv ]cn-ip-²-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ cm{Xntbm ]Item m-Ip-¶p. aq¶p thZ-hn-Zy-bp-tSbpw Bßmhv A[z-cy-amHcn-¡epw ]m]w sN¿p-¶n-Ã. cm-as¯ D]m-k\ ]dIp¶ {]mW-\m-Wv. {]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv Cu hnZy-bpsS bmw. Hmtcm amk-¯nepw Aam-hmky Znh-kw kqcy-a-WvUBßm-h.v {]mW-s\-¸än C§s\ Adn-bp¶ hyàn kzbw e-¯nsâ ]Sn-ªmdv `mK¯v ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ kpjpav\m {]mW-k-am-\-\m- Ip-¶p. civan-bn N{µ³ ØnXn- sN-¿p-¶Xv ImWmw. B L«-¯n CjvSn-Im-c-Nn-X- amb thZn-bn k©nX IÀ½- bp- à-amb kqcys\ ]qPn-¡W - w. AÀLy-¯n-\pÅ Pe-]m-{X-¯n {]mWm-ánsb Bß-kz-cq-]-¯n kzoI-cn-¨p. EXzn¡v cp-]-¨-]p-Ãnsâ apf-sh¨p {]mÀ°n-¡-Ww. þ "N{µ-a-WvUBß-kw-kvImcw sN¿-Ww. bÖpÀthZ hn[n-{]-Imcw e-¯nsâ A[n-jvTm-{Xn-bmb tZhn kpµc `mh\ IeÀ¶ kn²-amb IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡-Ww. bÖpÀth-Zob `h-Xn-bpsS lrZbw N{µ-aW - vU-e-¯n hncm-Pn-¡p-¶p. IÀ½-§-fn EtKz-Z-kn-²I - À½-§sf tbmPn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXp aptJ\ tZhn Ah-\m-i-]-Zm-[n-Im-cn-Wn-bm-Wv. Rm³
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I ]p{X-tim-I-¯m Hcn-¡epw ZpxJn¨v Ic-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ F¶n Zb sN¿p-I.' C§s\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-h³ ]p{Xhm-\m-sW-¦n Ahsâ ]p{X³ Abm-fpsS ac-W¯ - n\p ap¼v acn-¡n-Ã. ]p{X-lo-\-\m-sW-¦n ap¼n-e-s¯-t¸mse Xmsg kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ a{´w P]n-¡W - w. "tl \mco-cq-]bmb tkma, \o ]pcpj cq]n-bmb kqcysâ tXPÊv kzoIcn¨v {]hr-²a - m-¡p-I. DXv]-¯n¡v Imc-W`- q-X-amb hocyamb tXPÊv \n¶n ØnXn sN¿-s «. \o A¶-{]m]vXn¡pw tlXp-hm-Ip-I. tkma, \o kuay-Kp-Wh - m-\m-Wv. \nsâ t{ijvT ckw ]pcp-jÀ¡v D]-Imcw sN¿p-¶Xpw iàn-Zm-b-Ihpw i{Xp-¡sf ]cm-Pb - -s¸-Sp-¯m³ kaÀ°hp-am-Wv. B ckw Pohn-IÄ¡v A\m-bm-k-ambn e`n-¡pam-dm-I-s«. \o tXtPm-ab\mbn R§Ä¡v Aa-cXzw ssIhcp-¯p-I. kzÀ¤-¯n t{ijvT-amb biÊv {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-I.
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{]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ N{µs\ \a-kvI-cn¨v Xmsg sImSp¡p¶ a{´w D¨-cn-¡W - w. "AÃtbm tkma, A§v temI¯nse {]IrXn cq]n-Wn-bmb Da-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb tkma-s\¶p t]cpÅ cmPm-hm-Wv. A§v kÀh-Im-cy-Ip-i-e\pw ]©-apJ-\p-amb {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Wv. {_mÒ-W³ A§-bpsS Hcp apJ-am-W.v B apJw sImv A§v £{Xnb cmPm-¡-·msc `£n-¡p-¶p. B apJw sImp-Xs¶ Fs¶ A¶w `£n¡p-¶-Xn\pw Zl-\-¯n\pw ià-\m-¡pw. £{Xn-b³ A§bpsS Hcp apJ-am-Wv. AXp-sImv A§v sshiy-·msc `£n-¡p-¶p. AtX-apJw sImv A§v Fs¶ A¶ `£W-¯n\pw Zl-\-¯n\pw ià-\m-¡p-I. tiy\w A§-bpsS Hcp apJ-am-Wv. AXp-sImv A§v ]£n-Isf `£n-¡p¶p. B apJw sImv A§p Fs¶ A¶ `£-W¯n\pw Zl-\-¯n\pw kaÀ°-\m-¡p-I. Aán A§-bpsS Hcp apJ-am-W.v AXp-sImv A§v Cu {]]-©s¯ `£n¡p-¶p. B apJw sImv A§v Fs¶ A¶ `£-I\ - m¡p-I. A§-bpsS A©m-as¯ apJw sImv A§v kÀh{]m-Wn-I-sfbpw `£n-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv A§v Fs¶ A¶-t`m-Pn-bm-¡p-I. A§v Fsâ {]mW³ {]P arK-§Ä F¶nh H¶n-s\bpw \in-¸n-¡c - p-Xv. R§-fpsS i{Xp-¡fpsS {]mW-s\bpw {]P-I-sfbpw arK-§-sfbpw \in-¸n-¡pI. Rm³ a{´m- [n- ]- Xn- bmb tZh-X- sbbpw A§-bpsS k©c- W -{ In- b - s bbpw A\p-h À¯n-¡ p¶ Iq«- ¯ n- e m-W v .' C§s\ at{´m-¨m-c-W-t¯msS hes¯ `pPw A\zmhÀ¯\w sN¿p-I.
kv{Xo cq]-amb tkmas¯ Zzm-Zi - m-Zn-Xy-·m-cmb ]pcpj-·mÀ X§-fpsS hocy-am-Ip¶ tXP-Êp-sImv B\-µn¸n-¡p-¶p. A£b _e-apÅ tkmaw ]m\w sN¿p-¶p. tkma-Xw-cw-K§ - -fm ss{XtemIy kwc-£-I\ - mb hcpW\pw _rl-kv]X - nbpw R§Ä¡v _ehpw B\-µhpw \ÂIp-am-cm-I-s«. tl tkma, \o R§-fpsS Poh³ {]PIÄ arK-§Ä F¶n-h-bn \nsâ hni¸v ian-¸n-¡c - p-Xv. F¶m R§-tfmSv sshc-ap-Å-htcm R§Ä¡v sshc-apÅ-htcm Bb-h-cpsS Poh³ k´Xn arK-§Ä F¶n-hbn \o kwXr-]X v \ - m-I-Ww. Rm³ Cu a{´-¯nsâ A[n]-\mb tZh-X-sbbpw \nsâ k©-b-\-{In-bsbbpw A\phÀ¯n- ¡p-¶- h-\m-Wv.' C§s\ E¡nsâ ]mT- §Ä klnXw C§s\ tkmas\ ]qPn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw ]Xv\n-bpsS he-Xp-`pPw A\zm-hÀ¯\w sN¿p-I. amÀhnSw kv]Àin¨v Ah-fpsS ASp-¯n-cp¶v C§s\ ]d6. AY ]qÀ®-amkymw ]pc-kvXmXv N{µ-a kw bWw:þ "t{ijvT-Im-a-\-It- fmSp IqSn-b-h-sf, \o tkma-cq-]nZriy-am\w D]-Xn-jvtTX GX-ssb-hm-hrXm tkmtam Wn-bm-Wv. \nsâ lrZbw {]P-Isf t]mjn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. cmPm kn hnN-£Wx ]©-aptJm kn {]Pm-]Xn AXn ØnXn sN¿p¶ tkma-a-WvUe k-Zr-i-amb {_mÒ-WkvX GIw apJw tX\ aptJ\ cmtÚm AarXw F\n-¡-dn-bmw. Cu kXy-I-Y-\-¯m ]p{X-timkvan tX\ aptJ\ amw A¶mZw Ipcp. cmPm X I-¯ m F\n-s ¡m-cn-¡ epw ZpxJn-¡ m-\ n- S-b m- I -cp- X v. - Ä Ah-\pGIw apJw tX\ aptJ\ hntimXv kntX\ aptJ\ C§s\ sNmÃn-bm km[-Isâ k´m-\§ ap¼v arXnb S b pI b nà . amw A¶mZw Ipcp. tiy\kvXp GIw tX\ aptJ\
]£n-tWmÕn tX\ aptJ\ am A¶mZw IpÀhánjvS GIw apJw tX\ aptJ\ Caw temI-aÕn tX\ aptJ\ ama-¶mZw Ipcp Xzbn ]©aw apJw tX\ aptJ\ kÀhmWn `qXm-\ykvXn tX\ aptJ\ ama-¶mZw Ipcp. am kvamcw {]mtW\ {]Pbm ]ip`n-ch - t- £-]jvSm tbm kvam³ tZzjvSn bw Nhbw Zznjva-kvX ky {]mtW\ {]Pbm ]ip-`n-c] - £ - ob tkzXn ssZho-am-hrXm amhr¯ BZn-Xykym hrXa-\zm-h À¯ CXn `£nWw _lp-am-\zm-h -¯ -tX. AY kwth-iy³ Pmbssb lrZ-b-a-`n-ar-ti-Zyt¯ kpkota lrZtb lnX a´x {]Pm-]Xu at\ylw amw XZv hnZzmwkw tX\ am lw ]u{X-alw cpZanXn \lm-kvamXv ]qÀhmx {]Pmx ss{]Xo-Xn. A\-´cw hyXy-kvXa - mb Hcp D]m-k-\s - b¸änbmWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ]uÀ®an Znhkw kÔybv¡v Ing¡p Zn¡nÂ
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7. AY t{]mjym-b³ ]p{Xky aqÀ[m-\a - -`n-arti-Xv. AwKm-Zw-KmXv kw`-hkn lrZ-bm-Z-[n-Pm-btk Bßm Xzw ]p{X-am-hn[ k Poh icZx iX-a-kmhnXn \mamky KrlvWm-Xn. Aivam `h ]c-ipÀ `h. lnc-Wy-a-kvXyXw `h. tXtPm ssh]p-{X-\mamkn k Poh icZx iX- a m-k m-h nXn \mamky KrlvWmXn tb\ {]Pm-]Xnx {]Pmx ]cy-Kr-lvWmXv AcnjvssSy tX\ Xzm ]cn-Kr-lvW may kmhn{Xn \mamky KrlvWmXn AYmky Z£ntW IÀt® P]Xy kvssa {]bÔn aL-h¶p Pohn-jn-¶n-Xo{µ t{ijvTm\n {Zhn-Wm\n tZloXn kthy amÑn°m am hyYnjvSm iXw icZ Bbptjm Poh-]p{X tX \mav\m apÀ[m \a-h-Pn-{Lm-hy-km-hn-X n-{XnÀapÀ[m\-a-hP - n-t{LXv Khmw Xzm ln¦m-tc-Wm-`nlnw ItcmaoXn {XnÀ aqÀ[m\ a`n lnw Ipcym-Xv.
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A\y tZi-¯p-\n¶pw Xncn-s¨-¯nb ]nXmhv Xsâ ]p{Xsâ inc-Ên {LmWn¨v C§s\ ]d-bWw:þ AwK¯nÂ\n¶pw lrZ-b-¯n \n¶pw Dm-b-h\ - m-Wv. \o Fs¶ \c-I-¯n \n¶v c£n-¨p. \o \qdp-hÀjw Pohn¨n-cn-¡p-I. \o hwi-]c - -¼-csb hnÑn-¶-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡-cp-Xv. a\km hmNm ico-tcW \o Hcn-¡epw ]oUn-X\ - mbn Xoccp-Xv. ]ip AXnsâ InSm-hns\ hnfn-¡m³ i_vZa - p-m¡p-¶X - p-t]mse Rm\pw \ns¶ kvt\l-]qÀhw hnfn-¡pI-bm-Wv. C§s\ ]dªv kqNn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ a{´-§Ä bYm-hn[n sNmÃ-Ww.
8. AYmtXm tZhx ]cn-kcx GXssZz {_Òm-Zn]ytX bZ-á nÀ PzeXn X{·n-btX b¶ PzeXn Xkym-ZnXy tah tXmtPm KÑXn hmbpw {]mWx GXssZz {_Ò Zo]ytX bZm- Z ntXy ZriytX AssY-X-{·n-btX X¶ Zriy tX Xky N{µ-amk tah tXtPm KÑXn hmbpw {]mWx GXssZz {_ÒZo-]ytX XZv hnZyp-tZym-XtX AssYX {·nbXv b¶ hntZym-XtX Xky hmbp-tah tXtPm KÑXn hmbpw {]mWx Xm hmw GXmx kÀhmx tZhXm hmbp-tah {]hniy hmbu arXm-\-NvOt´ Xkvam-ss²h ]p\cp-`o-cX CXyZn ssZh-Xw. AYm-[ymßw GXssZz {_Ò Zo]ytX bZzm-Nm-b-ZXy ssYX-{an-btX b¶ hZXn Xky {_Ò-Z o-]ytX b¨-£ pjm ]iyXn GX-Xv·v#n-btX b¶ ]iyXn Xky t{im{X tah tXmtPm KÑXn {]mWw {]mWx GXssZz {_Ò-Zo]ytX b·-\ km [ymbXy ssYX-{·n-btX b¶ [ymbXn Xky {]mW-tah tXtPm-KÑ - X - n. {]mWx Xm Gh GXm kÀhmx tZhXmx {]mW-tah {]hniy {]mW-¢n]vXm \ aqÀOt´ Xkvam ssZzh ]p\-cpZo-c-tX. ZXy-Znl hm Ghw hnZzmw k D`u ]Àh-Xmh`n {]hÀt¯-bmXmw XpkvXqÀj-amWm `£n-WtÝm-¯-cÝ \ssl-ssh\w kvXrWzo-bmXmw AY b G\w Zznj´n bmwÝ kzbw tZzjvSn X G\w kÀth ]cn- {an-b - t´. irWz³ a\km [ymb³ inipx Gh AssY-\Xv at\m {]hn-thi XZv hm Nmh- Z ¨£pjm. ]iyXv t{imt{XW irWz³ a\km [ymb³ inipx Ghm-ssY-\Xv {]mW.
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{]mW-§-fn-se-¯p-¶p. hopw {]mW-§-fn \n¶pw Cu kÀh iàn-Ifpw BhnÀ`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu hn]-cn-Wm-a-s¯¸-än-bpÅ Úm\w kn²n¨ hyàn-bpsS BÚ ]Àh-X¯n- \ p- t ]mepw A\m- Z - cn- ¡ m³ km[y- a - à . Ahs\ FXnÀ¡p-¶- hÀ¡v \mi-amWv ]cn- Wm-aw. Cu hn[w ImWpIbpw Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw aäpw sN¿p¶ inip Xs¶-bmWv {]mW³.
9. AYmtXm \nx t{ib-km-Zm\w kÀhm l ssh tZhXm Alw t{ibtk hnh-Z-am\mx AkvamZv icocmXv D¨-{Iapx X±m-cp-`qXw intcm ssY\Xv hm¡v {]hn-thi XZzmNm hZ-Ñnipx Gh AssY-\-Ý£px {]hn-thi XZzmNm Ah-Z -¨ £p jm ]iy-Ñnipx Ghm ssY\Xv {]mWx {]hn-thi XZzm-N m-h-Z -¨£pjm ]iyXv t{imt{XW irWz³ a\-km-[ymb³ inip Ghm ssY\Xv {]mWx {]hn-th-iX - ¯ - X Gh kap-¯Øu tXtZhm {]mtW \nt{i-bkw hnZnXzw {]mW-tah {]Úm-ßm\w A`nkw `qb ksslssXx kÀssh-c-kvamXv temImXv D¨-{Iapx tX hmbp {]XnjvT m BIm-i m- ß m\x kzco- bpkvXYm Gsshhw hnZzm³ kÀthjmw `qXm\mw {]mW-tah {]Úm-ßm\ a`n kw`qb ksslXx kÀssh-c-kvamXv ico-cmXv DXv{Im-aXn k hmbp {]Xnjv T BIm- i m- ß m- k z- t cXn k XZv `hXn Xss{XtX tZhmk XXv {]m]y XZ-artXm `hXn bZ-arXmx tZhmx
Hcn-¡Â hm¡v N£pÊv t{im{Xw a\Êv F¶nhbpsS tZh-X-amÀ Al-¦m-cn-I-fmbn X§-fpsS t{ijvTXzw Øm]n¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn {]mW-t\m-sSm¸w ico-c-¯n \n¶pw ]pd¯p-t]m-bn. AXn-\p-tijw Cu C{µn-b-§-fpsS tZh-X-amÀ Hmtcm-cp-¯-cmbn ico-c-¯n {]th-in-¨p. A§s\ {]thin-¨-tXmsS icocw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ImWp-¶-Xn\pw tIÄ¡p-¶-Xn\pw Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw B-cw-`-am-bn. F¶m {]mW³ CÃm-Xn-cp-¶-Xp-sImv th hn[-¯n Imcy£-aX {]ZÀin-¸n-¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ign-ªn-Ã. AtXmsS kIe C{µn-b-§Ä¡pw {]mWsâ alXzw AwKo-Ic - n¡msX Xc-an-söp h¶p. {]mW-\mWv kÀthm-]cn alXz-sa-¶Xv Ah-scÃmw k½-Xn-¨p. BImi kzcq-]§ - -fmbn tZh-]-cn-k-c-s¯-¸-än-bmWv C\n ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Cu euIn- AhÀ kzÀ¤-¯n-se¯nx Aar-X-Xzhpw ssI hcn-¨p. Imán ian-¡p-t¼mÄ AXm-bXv acn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ 10. AYmXx ]nXm ]p{Xobw kw {]Zm-\a - nXn N tXPÊv kqcy-\n-tebv¡v t]mIp-¶p. kqcy³ ad-bp-t¼mÄ BN£ t X. ]nXm ]p{Xw t{]jv T ¶ ml zb Xn \ AXnsâ tXPÊv N{µ-\n-tebv¡v t]mIp-¶p. AXp-t]mse sshXrs sWc wK mcw kwkv X ocy Aánw D]mk-amN{µsâ tXPÊv hnZyp-¯nepw hnZyp-¯n-sâXv hmbp-hnepw [mb DZI pw`w k{]m{ Xa p] \ n[ mb Blt X\ {]th-i n-¡p-¶p. AtX {]Im-c-¯n Xs¶ a\p-j y³ hm¡p aptJ\ F´mtWm? kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xv AXv {_Ò- hmkkm kw{]-Ѷx kzbw tiyX GXy ]p{X\ cq]w Xs¶-bm-Wv. hm¡v Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ D]-cn-jvSm-Z-`n-\ n-] -Zy-tX. C{µn-s sb-c -tky-{µn-bmWn tXPÊv N£p- Ên {]th-in- ¡p-¶p. N£pÊv AS- bp-t¼mÄ kwkv ] r- i y m]n hm A`n- a p- J X Gh m k oX AXnsâ iàn ImXp-If - n {]th-in-¡p-¶p. ImXnsâ AYmkvssa kw{]-b-ÑXn hmNw ta Xzbn Z[m-\oXn iàn Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv a\-Ên sNs¶-¯p- ]nXm hmNw tX abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx {]mWw ¶p. a\Êv \njv{In-b-am-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ AXnsâ tXPÊv taXzbn Z[m-\oXn ]nXm {]mWw tX abn Z[ CXn
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I ]p{Xx N£pÀ ta Xzbn Z[m-\oXn ]nXm. N£pkvtX-abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx t{im{Xw ta Xzbn Z[m\oXn ]nXm t{km{Xw ta abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx A¶m-c-kmXv ta Xzbn Z[m-\o-Xn. ]nXm A¶ ckmw kvtX abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx IÀ½mWn ta Xzbn Z[m-\o-Xn. ]nXm IÀ½mWn ta abn Z[ CXn. ]p{Xx kpJ ZpxtJ ta Xzbn Z[m-\ o- X n. ]nXm kpJ ZpxJtX abn Z[ CXn. ]p{Xx B\µw cXnw {]PmXow tX abn Z[ CXn. ]p{X CXymta Xzbn Z[m-\oXn ]nXm CXymkvtX abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx [ntbm hnÚm-Xhyw Imam³ ta Xzbn ZnZm-\oXn ]nXm [ntbm hnÚm-Xhyw Imamw kvtX abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx AY Z£nWm hpXv {]mMp ]\n jv{IaXnXw ]nXm \p a{´-btX btim {_Ò hÀ¨ ka-¶mZyw IoÀ¯n kvXzmÖpj Xman-XytY Xcx khyw ka-\z-t]-£tX ]mWn\m A´À [mb hk\m-t´\ hm{]-ÑmZy kzÀ¤mXv temImXv I Imam \m]v\ p loXn kbcy KZx kymXv ]p{XssWy iztcy ]nXm- k - h - t kXv ]cn- h m- t P- Z yZyp ssh t{]bmZy tZssh\w kam-]-bmXn XYm. kam-]bn Xthym `hXn XYm kam-]-bn-Xthym `h-Xn. CXn ZznXo-tbm-[ym-bx
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b. kXyw lo{µx ktlm-hm-N. am tah hnPm-\oln GX-tZ-h mlw a\p-jymb lnX-Xaw at\y-b³amw hnPm-\o-bm-Xv. {Xn{io-ioÀjmWmw Xzmjv{S-a-l-\-acp³ap-Jm-\y-Xo³ kmem-hr-tI`yx {]mbÑw hÓox kw[m AXn-{Iay Znhn {]ËmZo bm\-XrW al-a´-cot£ ]utem-am³ ]rYnhymw Ime-Jm-\-Pm³. Xky ta X{X \ tema N am aob-tX. ktbm amw hnPm-\o-bm-¶mky tI\ N IÀ½Wm temtIm aobtX. \ amXr-ht- [\ \ ]nXr-h-t[\ \ kvtXtb\ \ {`qW-lX - ybm \mky ]m]w N\-N-Irtjm apJm¶oew th XoXn.
Znthm-Zm-ksâ ]p{X-\mb {]XÀ±-\³ Hcn-¡Â kzÀ¤¯n t]mbn. At±-l-¯nsâ bp² NmXp-cyhpw ]pcpjmÀ°hpw Iv C{µ³ hfsc k´p-jvS-\mbn C§s\ ]dªp:þ "Rm³ A§bv¡v F´p hcw XcWw?' {]XÀ±\³ ]dªp: "tZh-cm-P³, A§v GsXmcp hkvXp-hmtWm a\pjy PmXn¡v awK-f-Im-cn-sb¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv AXv Xcq. hcw A§p-Xs¶ Xnc-sª-Sp- ¡p- I.' AXp- tI«v C{µ³ ]dªp:þ "hcw Bcpw A\yÀ¡p-thn tNmZn-¡m-dn-Ã.' AXn- \m A§-bvs¡-´m- h-iytam AXv tNmZn-¡mw. {]ZÀ±\³ ]d-ªp. A§-s\-sb-¦n F\n¡v Hcp hchpw tNmZn¡m-\n-Ã. C{µ³ GXm-bmepw hm¡n \n¶v ]n³am-dn-bn- mb C{µ³ ]dªp:þ "{]XÀ±-\, A§v Xsâ A´y-Imew kao-]n-¨p-sh¶v t_m[yw h¶m Ã. kXy-kz-cq-]\ ]nXm-hn\v ]p{Xs\ hnfn¨v Xsâ {]mW-i-ànsb Ah- Fs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. a\p-jy-Pm-Xn¡v Fs¶ \Ã-t]mse - mWv awK-fI - -cw.' \n {]Xn-jvTn- ¡m-hp-¶- Xm-Wv. AXn-\mbn AbmÄ ]p{Xsâ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶X kÀhmw-K-§fpw kv]Àin¨v Xsâ hm¡v, {]mW³ {LmWw {]Pm- ]-Xn-bpsS ]p{X-\mb hniz-cq-]-s\¶ {Xnin-c-Êns\ N£pÊv t{im{Xw A¶-ckw IÀ½w kpJ ZpxJ-§Ä Rm³ h{Pm-bp-[-¯m l\n-¨p. B{i-a{- `-jvS-cmb k\ymk´m-t\m-Xv]m-Z\ iàn k©m-c-iàn _p²n apX-emkn-amsc AwK-`wKw hcp¯n Ipdp-\c - n-IÄ¡v sImSp-¯p. bh Ah\v {]Zm\w sN¿mw. ]p{X\v Ah kzoI-cn-¡m-hp{]ËmZ ]cn-Nm-c-Ic - mb cm£-k³amsc sIm¶pw {]tem¶- Xm-W.v AXn- \p- tijw ]nXmhv Pohn-¨n-cn- ¡p- I-bm-sW-¦n am-kp-csâ ]cn-Nm-I-scbpw Ime-Im-iy-sc¶ ssZXy-scbpw ]p{Xs\ B{i-bn¨v Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-Itbm k\ymkw kzoIsIms¶m-Sp-¡n. AXp-sIm-sm¶pw F\n¡v £oWw `hncn¨v Krlw ssI shSn-bp-Itbm Bhmw. A§s\ ]p{X\v ¨n-Ã. C§s\ Fs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bm Abm-fpsS ]pWy]nXm-hnsâ kÀh iànIfpw ssI hcn-¡m³ Ignbpw temIw A£p-®a - m-bn-cn-¡pw. Fsâ bYmÀ° kzcq]w AtXmsS ]p{X³ ]nXm-hnsâ bYmÀ° A\-´c - m-hI - m{Kln-¨-hs\ Hcp ]m]hpw D]-{Z-hn-¡n-Ã. Ah³ Hcp ]m]in-bmbn `hn-¡p-¶p. ¯nepw ]¦m-fn-bm-In-Ã. ]m]-{]-hr¯n Pm{K-¯m-bmepw ]p{X-t\mSv ]nXmhv ]d-bp-¶Xpw ]p{X³ {]Xyp-¯-c- Ahsâ apJ¯v \oe-a-bp-m-hn-Ã. ambn ]d-bp-¶X - p-amb hmIy-§-fmWv aqe-¯n DÄs¡m2. k tlm hmN {]mtWm kvan {]Úm-ßmXw Åp- ¶-Xv.
aq¶mw A²ymbw 1. {]XÀZt\m l ssZthm-Zm-kn-cn-{µky {]nbw [mtam-] -P -K m-a . bpt²\ N ]ucp-tjW N Xw tl{µx DhmNx {]XÀZ-\ , hcw tX ZZm \nXn. ktlm-hmN {]XÀZ\x Xztah hrWojz bw Xzw a\p-jymb lnX-Xaw a\yk CXn Xw tl{µ DhmNb \ ssh htcm Ah-ckvssa hrWo-tX. Xztah hrWo-tjy-tXyh ahtcm ssh Ine CXn tlm hmN. {]ZÀZ\x AY Jep C{µx kXym-tZh t\\m-
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amam-bp-c-ar-Xa - n-Xyp-]m-kzm. Bbpx {]mWx {]mtWm hm Bbpx {]mW Ghm arXw bmhXv ln Akan³ icotc {]mtWm hkXn Xmh Zmbpx {]mtW\ ln Gh Akvan³ temtI AarX Xzam-]vt\m-Xn. {]tÚbm kXyw k¦ev]w k tbm aam-bp-car-X-an-Xyp-]mkvtX kÀh-am-bp-c-kvan³ temI bGXn. B]vt \mXn Aar-X Xzw A£nXnw kzÀt¤temtI Xss²I Blp-tcI `qbw ssh {]mWm KÑ-´o-Xn. \ ln IÝ\ iIv\p bmXv kIr-ZzmNm \ma-{]-Úm-]b - nXpw N£pjm cq]w t{imt{XW i_vZw a\-km-[ymXpw CXn GI-`qbw ssh{]mWmx
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I GssI-I-ta-Xm-\n. kÀhm-tWym-h-{]-Úm-]-b´n hmNw hZ´n kÀth {]mWm A\p-h-Z-´n. N£px ]iyXv kÀth {]mWmx A\p-] -i y´n t{im{Xw irWzXv kÀth {]mWm A\p-ir-W z-´n. {]mWw {]mWm´w kÀth {]mWmx A\p- {]m- W -´ o-X n. Gh apssl-X-Z nXn tl{µ DhmN AkvX n-tXzh {]mWm\mw \nx t{ib-k-an-Xn. hopw C{µ³ ]d-ªp. "Rm³ {]Ú- bpsS km£mXv cq]-amb {]mW-\m-Wv. B {]mW\pw {]Úm-cq-]a - mb Bßm-thmSp IqSn-b-hs - \¶pw Adn-ªn-«pÅ C{µ-\mb Fs¶ Bbp-Êm-sW¶pw Aar-X-am-sW¶pw IcpXn D]mkn-¡p-I. {]mW³ Aar-X-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ Bbp-Êpw. Bbp-Êp-Xs¶ {]mW³. Cu tZl-¯n {]mW³ DÅn-St¯mfw am{Xta Bbp-Êp-Åq. F¶m {]mW-cq-]n-bmb Pohn ]c-tem-I¯p t]mbn Aar-X-¯nsâ B\µw A\p`-hn-¡p-¶p. {]Ú aptJ-\ -bmWv kXym-k -Xy-§-fpsS \nÀ®-bw. C{µ-\mb Fs¶ Bbp-sʶpw Aar-X-sa¶pw IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶-h³ temI-¯n ]qÀ®m-bp-Êp-hsc Pohn-¨n-cp¶v kzÀ¤ {]m]vXn-¡p-tijw Hcn-¡epw \jvSam-I m¯ Aar- X - X z- ¯ nsâ B\µw A\p-` - h n- ¡ pw. {]mWs\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Nne ]WvUn-X· - mÀ ]dbp-¶Xv FÃm {]mW-§fpw Htc `mhw tNÀ¶-Xm-sW-¶mWv. HcmÄ¡pw ImXp-sImv tIÄ¡m\pw a\-Êp-sIm-v Nn´n-¡m\pw I®p-sImv ImWm\pw hm¡p-sImv ]dbm\pw Hcp-an¨v km[y-a-Ã. Ah-sb-s¡m-pÅ A\p-`hw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw ka- b-¯m-Wv. a\Êp Nn´n-¡p¶ L«¯n asäÃm {]mW-§fpw AXp-ambn kl-Ic - n¨v Nn´ma-b-am-Ip-¶p. t\{Xw Fs´-¦nepw ImWp-t¼mÄ aäp {]mW§Ä AXns\ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶p. hm¡v Fs´-¦nepw ]dbp-t¼mÄ aäp {]mW-§Ä AXnsâ klm-bn-I-fm-Ip-¶p. ImXp tIÄ¡p- t¼mgpw A§-s\-¯-s¶. {][m\ {]mWsâ Imcy-¯n aäp {]mW-§ Ä kl-I-cn-¡ p-¶ p. C{µ³ ]dªp: ""FÃm {]mW-§fpw H¶p-Xs - ¶. Cu ]©-{]mW-§fpw IeymW kzcq-]n-I-fmWv F¶ Imcyw bYmÀ°a-s{X.''
3. PohXn hmK-t]tXm aqIm³ ln ]iymtam Pohn-Xn. N£p ct] tXm AÔm³ ln ]iymtam PohXn t{im{Xm t]tXm _[n-cm³ ln ]iymtam Poh-Xn. at\m t]tXm _mem³ ln ]iymtam PohXn. _mlp-Ñnt¶m Poh-Xyp-cp-Ñn¶ CXnx Ghw ln ]iyma CXn. AY Jep {]mW Gh {]ÚmXv taZw icocw ]cn-Kr-tlym-°m-]-b-Xn. hm¡v CsÃ-¦nepw a\p-jy³ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. aqI-\mb hyàn CXn-¶p-Zm-l-cW - a - m-W-tÃm. AÔ\pw Pohn-¨n-cn¡p¶p. _[n-c\pw acn-¡p-¶n-Ã. a\-Èà - n-bn-sÃ-¦nepw inip-¡Ä Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ssIIm-ep-Itfm aäv AwK§tfm \jvS-s¸-«-hcpw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pv F¶m {]mW\n- Ãm¯ ]£w bmsXm-cmÄ¡pw Hcn-¡epw Pohn-¨n-cn- ¡m³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã.
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Xkvam-t Z-X-tZh D]m-ko-X . tbm ssh {]mWx km {]Úm bm hm {]Úm k {]mWx k ln GXm-h -k va n³ icotc hkXx ktlmXv {Ima-X kvXssky Gjm Gh ZrjvSnx GXXv hnÚm-\w. b{X GXXv ]pcpjx kp]vXx kz]v\w \ I©\ ]iy- X yYmkv a n³ {]mW Gh GIYm `h-´ n. XssZ\w hmIv kÀsshÀ\m- a `nx klm- t ]yXn t{im{Xw kÀsshx i_vssZx ktlm-]ytX a\x kÀsshx [ymss\x klm-t]yXn k kZm {]Xn_p-[ytX bYm-táÀ Pze\x kÀhm-Zntim hniv]penwKm hn{]-Xn-jvtT-c-t¶h ta Ghw Xkvam Zmß\x {]mWm bYm bX\w hn{]-Xn-jvTt´ {]mtWt`ym tZhm tZtht`ym temIm. Xky Gjm Gh kn²nx GXZv hnÚm\w. bss{X-XXv ]pcpj BÀt¯m acn-j y-¶ m-_ eyw t\yXy kt½mlw t\yX-a-X ` lpx DZ-{I-a o-¨ n¯w \ irtWmXn \ ]iyXn \ hmNm hZXn \ [ymb-Xy-Ym-kvan³ {]mW Gssh IYm `hXn XssZ\w hmIv kÀsshÀ \ma`nx klmt]yXn t{im{Xw kÀsshx i_vssZx ktlm-t]yXn a\x kÀsshx [ymss\x klm-t]yXn bZm {]Xn_p-[ytX bYm-táÀ PzetXm hnkv^p-enwKm hn{]Xn-jvtT-c-t¶-h-ta-sshX kvamZm-ß\x {]mWm bYmb-X \w hn{]-Xn-jvTt´ {]mtWt`ym tZhm tZth t`ym temImx
AXn-\m AXn-s\-¯s¶ D]m-kn-¡p-I. {Inbm-i-ànbpsS t_m[-ap-m-¡p¶ {]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv Úm\¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {]Úm-ß-I-amb Bßm-hv. AXpX-s¶-bmWv tZls¯ FÃm `mK-¯ p-\ n¶pw {Kln¨v hyXykvX IÀ½-§Ä sN¿n- ¡p-¶- Xv. AXn-\m Cu {]mWs\-¯s¶ DIvY-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-¡-Ww. {]mW-cq-]¯n {]kn-²a - m-bn-«pÅXpXs¶ {]Ú. {]Úbpw {]mW\pw ico-c-¯ n Hcp-an¨v Ign-bp-¶ p. {]mW-ab {_Òs¯ kw_-Ôn¨ Úm\w CXm-Wv. Pohn-IÄ apJy {]mW-\n GIo-`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ kz]v\w ImWp-I-bn-Ã. B ØnXn-bn Pohn-IÄ Xsâ \ma-§-tfmSpw t\{XmZn C{µnb-§-Ä a\Êv F¶nh-tbm-Sp-sam¯v apJy {]mW-\n ebn¡p-¶p. Fcn-bp¶ Xobn \n¶v Xos¸m-cn-I \mep-]mSpw NnX-dp-¶p. AXp-t]mse a\p-jy³ Úm\w t\Snb tijw {]mW-\m-Ip¶ Bßm-hn \n¶pw hm¡v apX-emb FÃm {]mW-§fpw ]pd-s¸«v AXm-Xnsâ Øm\-§-fn {Kln¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv Ah-bn \n¶pw Aán XpS-§nb tZh·mÀ {]Xy-£s - ¸«v hn`n¶ {]hÀ¯-\§ - Ä \S-¯m-\pÅ Imc-W-ambn¯ocp-¶p. {]mW-cq-]a - mb Bßm-hnsâ kn²n-sb-¸-än-bm-sW-¦n a\p- jy³ tcmKn-bmbn acn-¡m³ XpS- §p- t¼mÄ Ah³ iàn lo\\pw sslX\y cln-X\ - p-am-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ Ah\v ]cn-N-b- ¡m-sctbm {]nb P\-§-sftbm Xncn- ¨-dn- bm³ iànbn-Ã. B Ah-Øbv¡v {]mtWm-Xv{I-aWw F¶p ]d-bp¶p. B L«-¯n Ah³ Fs´-¦nepw ]d-bp-Itbm
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I tIÄ¡p-Itbm a\-Ên-em-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã. tIhew {]mW-§-fn ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ \ma, cq], i_vZ Nn´m-Zn-IÄ {]mW-\n ebn-¡p-¶p. F¶m ac-Wm-\´cw Ah³ ]p\ÀP·w kzoI-cn-¡pt¼mÄ Pzen-¡p¶ Aán-bn Xos¸m-cn-IÄ ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mse {]mW-cq]n-bmb Bßm-hn \n¶pw ]©-{]m-W-§fpw ]pd-s¸«v Ah-cpsS Øm\w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bpsS A[n-jvTmXm-hmb Aán apX-emb tZh-X-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸«v temIw \maw XpS-§n-b-hsb bYm-tbmKyw ssIs¡m-Åp-¶p.
4. k bZm Akv a mXv ico- c mXv DXv{ Im-a Xn kssl ssh ssXx kÀssh- c p-X v{ Im- a Xn hmKkvamXv kÀhmWn \mam\n A`n-hn-kr-P-tX. hmNm kÀhmWn \mam\n B]vt\m-Xn. {]mtWm kvam³ kÀhm³ KÔm³ B]v t \m- X n. N£p- c - k v a mXv kÀhmWn cq]mWn A`n- h n- k r- P - tX. N£pjm kÀhmWn cq]mWn B]vt \m-Xn. t{imX-a-kva mXv kÀhm³ i_vZ m³ A`n-hn-kr-P-tX. at\m-kvamXv kÀhmWn [ym\m\n A`n- h n- k r- P - t X. a\km kÀhmWn [ym\m\n B]vt\m-Xn. sskjm {]mtW kÀhm]vXnx tbm ssh {]mWx km {]Úm bm hm {]Úm k {]mWx kl- t ]yXm hkv a n³ icotc hkXx ktlmXv {Ima-Xx. AY Jep bYm Assky {]Úmssb kÀhmWn `qXm\n GIw `h-Xn. XZv hymJym kymax icocw hn«p-t]m-Ip¶ Pohn DXv{I-an-¡p¶ L«-¯n AXv FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw tNÀ¶mWv DXv{I-an-¡p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ hm¡v kIe \ma- §- sfbpw XyPn-¡p-¶p. {LmtW{µnbw KÔ-c-ln-X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. t\{X-§Ä bmsXm¶pw ImWm³ iàn-bn-Ãm-¯-h-bmbn `hn-¡p-¶p. sNhn kÀhi-_vZ§ - -sfbpw shSn-bp-¶p. a\Êv Nn´n-¡m-\p-X-Ip¶ kIe hnj-b-§-sfbpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ {]mWcq-]n-bmb Bßm-hn kIe C{µn-b-§fpw kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸Sp-¶p. Ah X§-fpsS hnj-b-§sf ]qÀ®-ambpw ]cn-XyPn-¡p-I- bm-W.v {]Ú F¶v ]d-b p- ¶ Xp Xs¶-b mWv {]mW³. {]mW³ Xs¶ {]Ú. cpw tZl-¯n tNÀ¶v Ign-bp¶p. Hcp-an¨p Xs¶ cpw DXv{I-an-¡p-¶p. {]Ú-bn C§-s\-bmWv kÀh-`q-X-§fpw GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v hniZo-I-cn-¡mw.
5. hmtK hmkym GI-aw-K-ap-ZrVw Xky \ma ]c-k vX mXv {]Xn-h n- l n-X m-` q- X - a m-{ Xm. {LmWta hmkym GI-aw-K-ap-ZqVw Xky KÔx ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-lnXm `qX-am-{Xm. N£p-tc-hmkym GIaw Kap-ZqVw Xky cq]w ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-lnXm `qXam{Xm t{km{X-ta-hmkym GI-awKw kpZrVw Xky i_vZx ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-lnXm `qX-am{Xm Pnsslhmkym GI-a w- K w. apZqUw Xkym- ¶ - c kx ]ck v X mXv {] Xn- h n- l n- X m. `qX - a m{Xm l k v X m
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thhmkym GI-a m-{X-a p-Z q-V w. Xtbm IÀ½ ]ckvXmXv {]Xn-hn-lnXm `qX-am-{Xm. ico-c-ta-hmkym GI awK-ap-ZqVw Xky kpJ ZpxtJ ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn hnlnXm `qX-am-{Xm. D]Ø Ghmkym GI awK-ap-ZqVw Xkym-\tµm cXnx {]PmXnx ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-h n-lnXm `qX-am-{Xm. ]mZm-th-hmkym GIaw Kap-Zq-Vw. Xtbm-c nXym ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-ln-Xm`qX am{Xm {]tÚ - h mky GI - a w- K - a p - Z qVw Xssky [ntbm. hnÚm-Xmhyw Imam ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-lnXw `qX-am-{Xm.
hm¡v {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-K-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-I-cWw \nÀhln-¡p-¶p. B C{µnbw AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\\ - p-cq-]-ambn ]pd-t¯bv¡v Bi-b-§Ä hnSp-¶p. AXp-t]mse {]ÚbpsS Hcp AwK-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-Ic - Ww {LmtW-{µnbw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\-\p-k-c-Wa - mbn K豈 I-dn-bp-¶p. t\{Xw {]Ú-bpsS asämcp AwKs¯ ]pjv Sn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\-\p-cq-]-am-bn-«pÅXv cq]-am-Wv. t{imt{X-{µnbw {]Ú-bpsS asäm-cw-Ks¯ ]qÀ®-am-¡p-¶p. AXn-\-\p-cq-]a - mb hnjbw i_vZa - m-Wv. \m¡pw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]qÀ®-am-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ kz`mhw kzmZv Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv. ssIIfpw {]Ú-bpsS asäm-cw-Ks¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\ aWvUew IÀ½-am-Wv. tZlhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\ aWvUew IÀ½am-Wv. tZlhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\\ - p-cq-]-am-bn-«p-ÅXv kpJ-Zpx-J§-fm-Wv. D]-Øhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]cn-]p-jvSam-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\ aWvUew IÀ½-am-Wv. tZlhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯ p-¶p. AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\-\p-cq-]-am-bn-«p-ÅXv kpJ-Zpx-J-§-fmWv. D]-Øhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]cn-]p-jvS-am-¡p¶p. AXnsâ _mly-hn-j-b-§Ä cXnbpw k´m-t\m-ev]mZ-\h - p-amWv. Imep-Ifpw {]Ú-bpsS cwKs¯ ]qÀ®-am¡p-¶p. AXnsâ _mly-hn-jbw \S-¡p-Ibpw k©-cn-¡pI-bp-am-Wv. {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ {]Ú Xs¶ ]qÀ®am-¡p¶p. AXnsâ _mly-h n-j -b-§ Ä _p²n-ap-tJ\ A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ignª hkvXp-¡fpw a\p-jysâ Hmtcm B{K-l-§-fp-am-Ip-¶p.
6. {]Úbm hmNw kam-cply hmNm kÀhmWn \mam-\ ym-] vt\m-X n. {]Úbm {]Ww kam-c q]y {]mtW\ kÀhm³ KÔm³ B]vt\m-Xn. {]Úbm N£px kam-cply N£pjm kÀhmWn cq]mWn B ]v t \ m- X n. {] Ú bm t{im{Xw kam- c ply t{imt{XW k Àhm³ i _v Z m³ B ]v t \m- X n. {]Úbm Pnlzmw kam-cp]y Pnlzbm lnkÀhm³ A¶-c-km³ B]vt\m-Xn. {]Úbm lkvXu kamcply lkvXm`ymw kÀhmWn IÀamWn B]vt\mXn. {]Úbm icocw kam-cply ico-tcW kpJ ZpxtJ B]vt\m-Xn. {]Úbm D]Øw kam-cply
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I D]-tØ\ B\µw cXnw {]PmZnw B]vt\m-Xn.
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{]Úm t]Xm lkvXu In©\ {]Úm ]tb\ {]Úbm ]mZu kam-c ply ]mZm`ymw kÀhm- \m a\y-{Xta at\m `qZn-Xym-l. \ml-ta-XXv IÀ½ CXym B]vt\m-Xn. {]Ú-ssb-h[ - nbw kam-cply {]Úm- k n- j - a nXn \ln {]Úm- t]Xw icocw {]Ú-ssbh [ntbm hnÚm-Xhyw Imam-\m-]vt\m- kpJw ZpxJw In©\ {]Úm-] tb Z\y{X ta Xn. at\m `qZnXym l. \ml taXXv kpJ- Z pxtJ {]Úm-kn-j -a n-Xn. \ ln {]Úm-t]Xu ]mZma\p-jy³ hm¡v hiw hZ-am¡n {]Ú-ap-tJ\ Xs¶hnXym Im©\ {]Úm-]t- b-Xm-a-\y{X ta at\m bmWv \ma-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶- X.v {]Ú- ap-tJ\ Xs¶-bmWv `qZn-X ym-l . \ml-ta-X m-anXmw {]Úm-k n-j -a n-Xn. {]mW-\n A[n-Imcw sNep¯n FÃm-hn-[-¯n-ep-apÅ \ln {]Úm-t]-X[ox ImN\ knt²y¶ {]ÚmKÔ-§-sfbpw {Kl-¡p-¶-Xv. {]Ú aptJ\ Xs¶bmWv Xhyw {]Úm-b-tX. t{im{X-§Ä i_vZ-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶-Xv. A§s\ {ihW {Inb kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. {]Ú aptJ\ Xs¶-bmWv \m¡v A¶-ckw {Kln¨v hn`n¶ {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ kzmZv Adnbp-¶-Xv. ssIIÄ hnhn[ IÀ½-§Ä¡mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶Xpw {Inbm-io-e-am- Ip-¶Xpw {]Ú aptJ-\-bm-Wv. icocw hnhn-[-§-fmb kpJ ZpxJ-§-f-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xpw {]Úbm Xs¶. D]Øw t`mKm-ß-I-amb {]P-\\ - -{Inb sN¿p¶Xpw {]Ú-bm Xs¶. Imep-IÄ Ka-\m-Ka - \ IÀ½§Ä sN¿p-¶ Xpw {]Ú-b m Xs¶. {]Ú-bm {]Ú-bn A[n-Imcw Øm]n-¨mWv a\p-jyÀ ]e hn[¯n-epÅ B{K-l§ - Ä km[n-¡p-¶-Xv.
7. \ln {]Ú m- t ]Xm hmMv \ ma In© \ {]Ú m- ] - t bXv A\y{X ta at\m A]- ` q- Z nXyml\ml- t a- X -¶ ma {]Úm- k n- j -a n-X n. \ln {]Úm-\m-t]Xx {]mtWm KÔw I©\ {]Úm]tb Z\y{X ta at\m `qZnXym l \ml-taXw KÔw {]Úm knj anXn. \ln {]Úm t]Xw N£p-cq]w In©\ {]Úm-]tb Z\y-{X. ta at\m `qZnXym-l. \ml-ta-XZv cq]w {]Úmkn j anXn. \ln {]Úm t]Xw N£p-cq]w In©\ {]Úm]tb Z\y-{X. ta at\m `qZn Xyml. \ml-ta-XZv cq]w {]Úmkn j anXn. \ {]Ú m- t ]Xw t{im{Xw i_vZw I©\ {]Úm ]tb-Z\ - y{X ta at\m-`q-Zn-Xyml \ml-taXw i_vZw {]Úm knj anXn. \ln {]Úm t]Xm Pnlzm A¶ ckw I©\ {]Úm-]tb Z\y{X ta at\m`qZnXym-l. \ml- t aXw A¶- c kw {]Ú m- k n- j - a n- X n, \ {]Úm t]Xm lkvXu In©\ {]Úm ]tb\ \m a\y-{Xta at\m `qZn- X ym- l \mltaX-¶ ma {]Úm-kn-j-an-Xn. \ln {]Úm-\m-t]Xx {]mtWm KÔw I©\ {]Úm- ] tb Z\y{X ta at\m `qZnXym l \ml-taXw KÔw {]Úm knj anXn. \ln {]Úm t]Xw N£p-cq]w In©\ {]Úm]tb Z\y-{X. ta at\m `qZnXym-l. \ml-ta-X Zv cq]w {]Úmkn j anXn. \ {]Ú m- t ]Xw t{im{Xw i_vZ w I©\ {]Úm-]-tb-Z-\y{X ta at\m-`q-Zn-Xyml \ml-taXw i_vZw {]Úm knj anXn. \ln {]Úm t]Xm Pnlzm A¶ ckw I©\ {]Úm-]tb Z\y{X ta at\m `qZnXyml. \ml-taXw A¶-ckw {]Úm-knj anXn, \
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{]Ú-tbmSp IqSm-¯-Xm-sW-¦n Hcp hm¡pw Hcp \ma-¯n-sâbpw t_m[w Df-hm-¡p-Ib - n-Ã. Cu Ah-Øbn Fsâ a\Êv C¶ `mK-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. "F\n¡v B Imcyw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-ªnÃ' Fs¶Ãmw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ {]Úm- lo-\-amb C{µnb {]hÀ¯-\-sa- ¦n Imcy- t_m[w Dm-hp-¶n-Ã. {]Úm-lo- \-amb C{µnb {]hÀ¯-\-sa- ¦n Imcy-t_m[w Dm-hp-¶n-Ã. {]Úm-lo-\-amb t\{X-¯n\v cq]w I-dn-bm³ km[y-a-Ã. {]Úm lo\-amb t{im{Xw bmsXmcp i_vZs - ¯bpw tIÄ¡m³ ià-aà - . {]Úm lo\-amb \mhn\v A¶ ckm-kzm-Z\w km[y-a-Ã. {]Úbn-Ãm¯ ]£w ssIIÄ¡v Hcp {]hr-¯n-sb-¸-än-bp-apÅ Úm\w e`n-¡n-Ã. {]Úm-lo-\-amb tZlw Hcp hn[¯n-epÅ kpJ-Zpx-J-§fpw Adn-bp-I-bn-Ã. {]Úm-lo-\amb D]Øw {]P-\\ - {- Inbm kaÀ°-a-Ã. {]Úm-c-ln-Xamb ]mZ-§Ä¡v t]mImt\m ]cmt\m H¶pw th hn[¯n km[y-a-Ã. _u²n-I -amb bmsXmcp Imcyhpw {]Ú-bn-sÃ-¦n th-hn[w \S-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
8. \ Nmbw hnPnÚm koX hàmcw hnZym. \ KÔw hnPn- Ú m- k oX cq]- h nZym hnZym- X v . \ i_vZw hnPn-Úm-koX IÀ¯mcw hnZym¶ kpJ ZpxtJ hnPn-Úm-koX kpJ-Zpx-Jt- bmÀ hnPn-ÚmXmcw hnZym-Xv. \m\µw cXow \ {]PmXow hnPnÚm-koX B\-µky ctXx {]Pm tXÀ hnÚmXmcw hnZym-Xv. t\Xymw hnPn-Úmko ssXXmcw hnZym-X v. Xm hm GXm-Z -ssih `qX-a m{Xm A[n]Úw Zi {]Úm-am{Xm A[n `qXw. b²n `qXam- { Xm- \ - k ypÀ \ {]Úm am{Xm kyqÀ bZzm {]Úm am{Xm \ kypÀ \`qX am{Xm kypx hm¡v Adn-bp-¶X - p-sIm-p-am{Xw Hcp {]tbm-P-\h - p-anÃ. hm¡ns\ t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ a\-Ên-em-¡Ww. KÔs¯ am{Xw Adn-bm³ {ian-¨-Xp-sIm-m-bn-Ã. KÔs¯ {Kln-¡ p¶ Bßm-h ns\ Adn-b-Ww. cq]w am{Xw Adn-bp-hm-\pÅ {kaw shdp-sX-bm- W.v cq]-Ú-\mb Bßm-hn-s\-bmWv Adn-tb--Xv. i_vZw Adn-bm³ am{Xw {ian-¨-Xp-sIm-m-bn-Ã. i_vZw {ihn-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ Adn-tb-X - p-v. A¶-ck - -s¯-¸ä - n-bpÅ Úm\w e`n¡p-sa¶ B{Klw shdp-sX-bm-Wv. AXm-Xnsâ IÀ¯mhmb Bßm-hns\ Adn-tb--Xp-.v kpJ ZpxJ-s¯-¸än Adn-bp-¶-h\pw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h\ - p-amb Bßm-h n-s \-
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I bmWv a\-Ên-em-t¡--X.v {]P-\\ IÀ½hpw AXnsâ B\µhpw Adn-ªX - p-sIm-p-am-{X-am-bn-Ã. {]tPm-ev]-¯n-sb¸än Adn-hpÅ Bßm-hns\ a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. Kam-\K - a\ {Inb-I-sf-¸än am{Xw Adn-ªX - p-sIm-m-bn-Ã. Kam-\K-a\ - § - Ä¡v km£n-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ a\-Ênem-¡-Ww. a\-Ên-s\-¸än Adn-ªm am{Xw t]mcm a\\ ioe-amb Bßm-hns\ Adn-b-Ww. {]Ú-bn ØnXnsN-¿p¶ \mamZn hnj-b-§Ä Cu ]¯p `qX-am-{X-Ifpw `qX-§-fn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ hm¡v apX-emb C{µn-b-§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ ]¯v {]Úm am{X-I-fp-am-Ip-¶p. `qX-am{X-I-fn-sÃ-¦n {]Úm-am-{X-I-fpsS AØnXzw km[y-aà - . Ch cn H¶n-s\bpw X\nsb Xs¶ GsX-¦ nepw hnjb hntij kn²n¡v kaÀ°-ambn Icp-Xm³ ]mSn-Ã. AXp-sIm-v, `qX-am-{X-Ifpw {]Úm-am-{X-Ifpw Bh-iyam-Ip-¶p.
9. \ln A\y-X-ctXm cq]w In©\ knt²y-Xv, t\m GX- ¶ m- \ m, XZy- Y m- c - Y - k ym- t cjp t\an cÀ¸ntXm \m`m-hcm AÀ¸n-Xm. Gh-ta-ssh-Xmx-`qX-am{Xmx {]Úm-a m-{X-k zÀ¸nXm {]Úm-am-{Xmx{]mtW À¸nXmx k Gj {]mW Gh {]Úmßm-\m-\tµ Ptcm arXw \ km[p\m IÀaWm `qbmt¶m Ghm km[p\m I\o-bm³. Gjtly ssh\w km[p IÀa Imc-bXn Xw b tat`ym temtI `yx D¶n-\o-jX Gj D Gssh\ a km[p IÀa Imc-bXn Xta-t`ym-tem-tI`yx D¶n-\o-jk - t- X. Gj temI-]mex Gj temIm-[n-]Xn tcY kÀthix k a BtßXn hnZymXv k a BtßXn hnZym-Xv. CXn XrXo-tbm-²ymbx bYmÀ°-¯n {]Úm-am-{X-bp-sSbpw `qX-am-{X-bpsSbpw kzcq-]-¯n amä-an-Ã. cY-t\an Ac-§-fnepw Ac§Ä cY-\ m-` n- b nepw kam-{i-b n-¨ n-cn-¡ p-¶ -X p-t ]mse `qX§Ä {]Úm-am-{X-I-fnepw {]Úm-am-{X-IÄ {]mW\nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu {]mW³ AP-chpw Aa-chpw kpJ-a-bhpw {]Úm-ßm-hp-am-Wv. Cu {]mW³ D¯a IÀ½-§-fm DbÀ¨ {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw \oN-IÀ½-§-fm DbÀ¨ {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw \oN-IÀ½-§-fm £bw {]m]n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶n-Ã. apI-fn-se-¯m³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ a\pjy-s\-s¡mv ip`-IÀ½-§Ä sN¿n-¡p-¶Xpw A[x-]X - n¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-s\-s¡mv ZpjvIÀ½-§Ä sN¿n-¡p¶Xpw {]Úm-cq-]¯ - nepw {]mW-cq-]-¯nepw Cuiz-c³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cu Bßmhv kÀh-tem-I§ - Ä¡pw A[oi\pw temI kwc-£-I\pw kI-e-¯n\pw A[n-]-Xn-bpam-Ip-¶p. Cu KpW-§Ä tNÀ¶ {]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv Bßm-sh¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
\memw A[ymbw 1. AY KmÀtKym l ssh _mem Inc-\q-Nn\x kwkv]rjv S Bk. tkm hZZp-io-\-tcjp kh-
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k³ atÕyjp Ipcp ]m©m-tejp Imio-h n-tZtljp CX k l APmX i{Xpx Imiy taXy Dhm- N . {_ÒtX {_hm- W oXn Xw tlmhmN APmX i{Xpx kl{kw XZva kvX CtXy-Xkymw hmNn P\tIm P\I CXn hm D P\m [mh-´o-Xn.
KÀ¤-hw-i-¯n ]nd¶ KmÀKy³ Fs¶mcp {_Ò-W³ Dm-bn. At±-l-¯nsâ ]nXm-hnsâ t]cv _emI F¶mbn-cp-¶p. thZw \Ã-h®w A`y-kn-¨-h-\m-Wv. IqSmsX thZ§sf A[n-I-cn¨v {]h-N-\-§fpw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ IoÀ¯n t\Snb Dio-\c - -tZ-k-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. Xsâ hk-Xn-bn Xs¶ Ønc-ambn Xma-kn-¡msX ]etZ-i¯pw ]cy-S\w \S-¯n. A§s\ Nne Znhkw Iminbnepw Nne Znhkw Ipcp-t£-{X-¯nepw ]ns¶ ]m©me tZi-¯nepw Nne-t¸mÄ aÕy-tZ-i -¯ nepw Nne-t¸mÄ anYnem cmPy¯pw Xma-kn-¨p. Hcp Znhkw At±lw Imiocm-Pm-hmb APmX i{Xp-hn-t\mSn KmÀKy³ Al-¦m-ct¯msS ]d-ªp. "Rm³ \n§Ä¡v {_Ò- Úm-t\m- ]- tZiw sN¿mw.' AXp-t I«v cmPmhv ]dªp:þ "{_Ò³, Cu Ir]bv¡v Rm³ A§bv¡v Bbncw ]ip- ¡sf Xcmw. C¡me¯v B {]P-IÄ P\-I³ P\-I³ F¶p ]d-ªp-sImv P\-Isâ ASp-t¯bv¡v HmSn-s¨-Ãp-I-bm-Wv.
2. ktlm hmN _emInx b Gsshj BZntXy ]pcpj- k vX -ta-h m- l -a p-] mk CX. Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Zb - njvTmx _rlXv ]mÞ-c - h mkm AXnjvT x kÀthjmw `qXm\mw aqÀt[Xn hm Al-t a- X - a p-] mk CXn k tbm s s l X tah ap ] mk vtX X nj v T mx kÀthjmw `qXm \mw aqÀ[m `hXn B KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ kqcy-a-Þ-e¯ - n hncm-Pn¡p¶ Cuiz-cs - \-bmWv Rm³ {_mÒ-_p-[ym-km-[\w sN¿p-¶Xv? APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v Cu hnj-b-s¯¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cpXv B ip`-hk - v{X-[m-cn-bmWv Gähpw henb alm³. AXv FÃm-¯n-s\bpw AXn-{I-an¨v FÃm¯n\pw apI-fn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. AXp Xs¶ FÃm-änsâbpw inc-Êv. Rm³ AXns\ AtX-{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p¶p. kqcy-a-WvU-eh - À¯n-bmb B ]pcp-js\ C§s\ D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p-jy³ FÃm-än-s\bpw IS¶v Gähpw DbÀ¶ Øm\-s¯-¯p-¶p. Ah³ kÀh-Po-hn-If - p-sSbpw incÊv t]mse `hn-¡p-¶p.
3. k tlmhmN _memInx b Gsshj N{µakn ]pcp- j - Y - k v X - t a- h mlw D]mk CXn Xw tlmhmNm PmX-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-ZbnjvT mx tkmtam-c mPm A¶-k y. BtßXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mtk CXn k tbm tah-ap-] m-ktX A¶ky Bßm `hXn KmÀKy³ ]d-ªp. Rm³ N{µ-a-WU v -e-¯n {]Xn-jvTn¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb Cuiz-cs\bmWv D]mkn-¡p-¶X - v. AXp Xs¶ {_Òw AXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp
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I ]d-ªpþ ""A§v A¡m-cys¯¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Cu N{µ³ kI-e-¯n\pw cmPm-hm-Wv. A¶- ¯nsâ {]mW-\mb AXns\ Rm³ CtX-hn[w D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. N{µa-Þ-e¯n {]Xn-j vTn-¡-s ¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-cq-]¯n D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p-jy³ XoÀ¨-bmbpw A¶-¯nsâ Bßm-hmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
4. ktlm- h mN _memI nx tbm Gs shj hnZypXn ]pcpjx GXta hmlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kahm-Z -bnjvT mx tXP-k ym- tßXn hml-ta-X -a p-] mk CX k tbm sslX-ta-h-ap-]mkvtX tXPkx Bßm`hXn KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ hnZyp-·-WvU-e-¯n A´ÀK-Xambn A´-cm-an-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ {_Òs¯ Rm³ D]m-kn¡p-¶p. AXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªp. A§v CXn-s\¸än H¶pw ]d-b-. Rm³ tXP-Ênsâ Bßm-sh¶p IcpXn-bmWv CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnZyp-·-Þe - -¯n {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - m-bn-cn-¡p¶ {_Òs¯ Cu \ne-bn D]mkn-¡p-¶-h³ tXP-Ênsâ Bßm-hm-bn-¯o-cpw.
5. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj kvX\bn\vXu ]pcp-j-kvXt- ahm l ap]mk CXn XwtlmhmN APm-X - i {Xpx am am GX-k va n³ kwhm-Z bnjvTm i_vZ-kym-tßXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn k tbm sslX-ta-hm-ap]m kvtX i_vZ-kymßm `hXn XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ taL-aÞ e - -¯n {]XnjvTn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb Cuiz-cs\ Rm³ {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ-A§v AXn-s\-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Rm³ AXns\ i_vZ¯ - nsâ Bßmhv F¶p Icp-Xn-bmWv D]m-kn-¡p¶- X v . A§s\ taL-a -Þ -e -¯ n ØnXn- s N-¿ p¶ {_Òs¯ i_vZ¯ - nsâ Bßm-hm-sW¶p IcpXn D]mkn-¡p-¶h - ³ i_vZ¯ - nsâ Bßm-hmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
6. ktlm-hmN _mem-Inxb Gsshj BIm-ti]p- c p-j - k vX -t a-h m- l -a p-] mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Zb - njvTmx ]qÀW-a-{]-hr¯n {_tÒXn hm Al-ta-Xa - p-]mk CXn k tbm sslX- t a- h - a p- ] mkvt X ]qcytX {]Pbm ]ip`nx t\m Gh kzbw \mky {]Pm-]pcm ImemXv {]hÀ¯-tX. A\-´cw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ BIm-ia - Þ e - -¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Òcq-]-¯n D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ-A§v AXn-s\-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-. CXv {]hr-¯n-iq\yhpw {_Ò-hp-am-Wv. B \ne-bn Rm\-Xns\ D]m-kn¡p- ¶ p. BIm- i - a - Þ - e - ¯ n ØnXn- s N- ¿ p¶ B {_Òs¯ Cu `mh-\-tbmsS D]m-kn-¡p¶ hyàn k´m-
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\-§-fmepw arK-§-fmepw k¼-¶-\m-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ k´m\-§Ä AIm-e-ar-Xyp-hn\v Cc-bm-In-Ã.
7. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj hmbu]p- c p-j - k vX -t a-h m- l -a p-] mk CXn Xw tlmhmN i{Xp am am GX-kva n³ kwhm-Z-bnjv T m Ct{µm sshIpWvTx A]-cm-Pn-X m-tk-t\Xn hm Al-taX ap]mk CXn k tbm sslX- t a- h - a p- ] mkv t X PnjvW pÀl-hm-] -cm-Pn-jv Wp-c-\p-kvXym-Pmb `hXn XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ hmbp aWvU-e-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ A´-cym- an- bmb ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Òs\ \ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v CXn-s\-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. CXv C{µ-\m-Wv. CXp Xs¶ sshIp-WT v w. CXp Xs¶ Hcn-¡epw tXm¡m¯ hoc-tk-\. Rm³ AXns\ CtX \ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p¶p. AXns\ C§s\ D]m-kn-¡p¶ hyàn Hcn-¡epw ]cm-P- b-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Ah³ kZm-i-{Xp-hn hnPbw t\Sp-¶p.
8. k tlmhmN _mem-Inxb Gsshj Aáu ]pcp,-kvX-ta-hm-la - p-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APmX-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ ka-hm-Z-bnjvTm hnjmk-ln-cnXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn ktbm-sslX-ta-h-ap-]mkvtX hnjm-k-lnÀhm Gj `hXn ]ns¶ KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ Aán aÞ-e-¯n ØnXnsN-¿p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªp. A§v Cu hnj-b-s¯-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-. CXv hnjm-kln-bmWv Rm³ AXns\ AtX `mh-¯n D]m-kn¡p-¶p. Aán aÞ-e¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]pcp-js\ Cu `mh-¯n D]m-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ A\y-cpsS B{I-aWw sNdp¡m³ kaÀ°-\m-Ip-¶p.
9. k tlmhmN _memInx bx Gssh-j-a]vkp ]pcp-j - k vX - ta-h m-l -a p-] mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Zb - njvTmx \mav \ m AtßXn hm Al- t a- X p- a p- ] mk CXn tbmssl-X - ta-h -a p-] mkvtX \mav\ Bßm-`-h Xn CXn A[n-ssZ-hXw AYm [ymßw XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªp. Rm³ Pe-¯n ØnXnsN-¿p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªp. A§v CXn-s\-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. CXv \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb Pohn-I-fpsS BßmhmWv F¶p a\-Ên-em¡n Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-h³ \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb Pohn-I-fpsS Bßm-hmbn-¯ o-cp-¶ p. C{Xbpw A[n-ssZ-hn-Ia - mb D]m-k -\sb kw_-Ôn-¨X - .v C\n B[ym-ßn-tIm-]m-k-\s - b-¸än ]d-bmw.
10. k tl mhmN _memInx b G ss hj BZÀti ]pcp-j -kvXt- ahm l ap]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-
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I Z-bnjvTm {]Xn-cq] CXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn k tbm s sl X- t a- h - a p- ] mk v t X {]X n- c qt]m sslhmky {]Pm-bm-am-Pm-btX \m{]-Xn-cq]x XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ ZÀ¸-W¯ -  ØnXn-sN¿p¶ Cu ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-bn D]mkn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v CXns\-¸än H¶pw ]d-tb-. Rm³ CXns\ {]Xn-cq-]`- m-th\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. ZÀ¸-W¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p ]pcp-js\ Cu `mh-\t- bmsS D]m-kn-¡p¶h³ {]Xn-cq-]K - p-hm-\m-bn¯o-cp¶ Ahsâ k´m-\-§Ä Ah¶v Xpey-cm-Ip-¶p.
11. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj {]Xn{ip-XvImbmw ]pcp-j-kvXt- a-hm-l-ap-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhmZ-bnjvTm ZzoXn tbm\-]K CXn hm Al-ta-Xa - p-]mk CXn k tbm sslX-ta-\a - p-]mkvtX hnµtX AZznXo-b-hm³ `hXn ]ns¶bpw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ Rm³ {]Xn-[z\n \nlnX-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn¡p-¶p. CXp-tI«v AXm-P-i{Xp ]dªp þ A§v CXn-s\¸än H¶pw ]d-tb-. Rm³ AXns\ ZznXo-b-sb¶pw A\p]-Ks - b¶pw IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. [z\n-bn ØnXn-sN¿p¶ ]pcp-js\ Cu `mh-\-tbmSp IqSn D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\pjy³ AZzn-Xo-b-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
12. k tlmhmN _memInx b Gsshj i_vZx ]pcp-j-a-t\zXn Xta-hm-l-ap-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kw hmZ bnjvTmx Akp- c nXn hm Al- t a- X - a p- ] mk CXn- k tbm sslX-ap-]mkvtX t\m Gh kzbw \mky {]Pm]p-cm-Im-emXv kwtam-l-taXn ]ns¶ KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ Ka-\-io-e-\mb hyànbpsS ]pdsI [z\n-tbmSp IqSn ]mZ-[z\n tIÄ¡p-¶p. AXnepÅ {_Ò-s¯-bmWv Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v CXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Rm³ AXns\ {]mW-cq-]-¯n-emWv D]m-kn¡p-¶-X.v At¸mÄ AXns\ A{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\pjy³ ]qÀ®m-bp-Êp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ahsâ k´m\-§fpw ]qÀ®m-bp-Ên-se-¯msX arXn-b-S-bp-¶n-Ã.
13. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj Ombm ]pcpj k Xta-hm-la - p-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Z-bnjvT m arXyp-c nXn hm Al-ta-X -a p-] mk CXn k tbm sslX- ta-h -a p-] mkvtX t\m Gh kzbw \mky {]Pm-]p-cm-Im- emXv {]ao-btX XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]dªpþ Hcp hyàn-tbm-sSm¸w ImWp¶ Ahsâ Ombsb AXm-bXv Ombm-]p-cp-js\ Rm³ {_Ò-cq-]¯ - n D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-X-
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i{Xp ]d-ªp. A§v Cu hnj-b-s¯-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cpXv. Cu Omb arXyp-cq-]n-bm-Wv. Rm³ AXns\ CtX `mh\-tbmsS D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. AXns\ Cu cq]-¯n D]m-kn¡p-¶h - ³ AIm-eN - c - -a¯ - n\v ]m{X-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ k´m-\-§Ä¡pw AIm-eN - -caw Dm-hnÃ.
14. k tlmhmN _memInx b Gsshj icocx ]pcp-j -kvX-t a-h ml ap]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Z-bnjvT m {]Pm- ] - X n- c nXn hm Al- t a- X - a p- ] mk CXn k tbmssl-Xa - p-]mkvtX {]Pm-btX {]Pbm ]ip`nx A\-´cw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ ]pcp-j-i-co-c-¯n DÅ ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Ò-s a¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶ p. At¸mÄ APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v Cu hnj-b-s¯¸än H¶pw ]d-b-. CXv {]Pm-]-Xn-bmWv Rm³ CXns\ CtX cq]-¯n-emWv D]m-kn-¡p-¶-X.v ico-c-¯n \nh-kn¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ {]Pm-]Xn F¶ `mth\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶h³ k´m-\-§-fmepw arK-§-fmepw kar²n t\Sp-¶p.
15. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj {]mÚ Bßm tb\ GXXv ]pcpjx kp]vXx kz]v\-bm-NcXn Xtahm lap-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APmX-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Z-bnjvTm btamcm-tPXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn k tbm sslXap- ] mkv t X kÀhw {]Pm- b tX lmkv a m CZw t{ijvTymb baytX ]ns¶ KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ {]Ú-hm\pw {]mW-cq-]nbp-amb Bßm-hn-t\mSv kwbp-à\ - mb ]pcp-j³ kpjp]vXm-hØ -bn kz]v\a - mÀ¤-¯n IqSn k©-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ AXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn¡p-¶-X.v CXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v AXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Rm³ CXns\ ba-cq-]-¯nemWv D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXns\ C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p- jys\ t{ijvT-\mbn IcpXn am\n- ¡m³ FÃm temIhpw Ahsâ ap¶n \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p.
16. ktlm-hmN _memInx bx Gsshj Z£ntW-£³ ]pcp-jkvX tahmlw D]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xp am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-ZbnjvT m \mav\ Bßm Atá-c mßm tPymXnj Btß- X nhm Al- t a- X - a p- ] mk CXn k tbm sslX-tah ap]mkvtX GtXjmw kÀth-jm-amßm `hXn A\-´cw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ Rm³ Cu he-Xp-I-®n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-bn D]m-kn¡p-¶p. CXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v Cu hnjbs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v H¶pw ]d-b-cp-X.v Rm³ CXns\ \maw Aán tPymXnÊv F¶n-hsb Bßm-sh¶p Icp-Xn-bmWv D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXns\ B \ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p¶ hyàn FÃm-¯n-sâbpw Bß-cq-]a - mbn Xocp-¶p.
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17. k tl mhmN _memInx b G ss hj kthy£³ ]pcp-j-kvtXta hml-ap-] mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X -i {Xpx am am GX-k v a n³ kwhm- Z - b njv T mx kXy- k ymßm hnZyp- X - B ßm tXPk BtßXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn k tbm sslX-tah ap]mkvtX GtXjmw kÀthjm amßm `hXn KmÀKy³ hopw ]d-ªpþ Cu CSXp I®n ØnXnsN-¿p¶ ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-cq-]¯ - n Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p¶p. AXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v Cu hnj-bs¯-¸än kwkm-cn-t¡-. CXv kXy-¯n-sâbpw tXP-Ênsâbpw hnZyp-¯n-sâbpw Bßm-hm-Wv. AXns\ Rm³ AtX amXr-I-bn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p-jy³ FÃm-hc - p-sSbpw Bßm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
18. XX Dl _memInx Xpjv W o- a mk Xw tlmhm N APm-X-i{Xp GXm-]¶p _memIm Cu CtXy XmhXv [oXn tlmhmN _memInx Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx arjm ssh Ine am kwhmZ-bnjvTm {_Ò tX {_hm-WoXn k tlmhmN tbm ssh_m- e mI GtXjmw ]pcp- j mWmw IÀ¯m bky ssh kvXXv IÀa k ssh thZn-Xhy CXn XX Dl _memInx kanXv ]mWnx {]Xn-N{Iw D]mbm-\oXn Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx {]Xn-tema cq]-ta-hh XXv kymXv £{Xntbm {_mÒ-W-ap-]\-tbXv Gln thyh Xzm Úm]-bn-jym-aoXn Xw l ]mWm-hm-`n-]Zy {]h-{hmP Xu l kp]vXw ]pcpj- a m- P - Ü - X pkv X w l APm- X - i - { Xp-c m- a - { ´bmw Nt{I-_r-l³ _mÞ-c-hmkx tkma-cm-P¶ - nXn k D l XpjvWo-tah intiy XX Dssl\w bjvSymhnNn t£] k XX Gh kap-¯Øu Xw tlm hmN APm-X-i{Xpx ssIzj GX-Zv_m-emtI ]pcptjmibnjvS Iz GXXv A`qXv IpX GX ZmKm CXn XX D l _memIn \ hnPtÚ AsX-¯p-SÀ¶v KmÀKy³ bmsXm¶pw ]d-ªn-Ã. AXpIv APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªpþ A§-bpsS {_Ò-Úm\w C{Xtb DtÅm? KmÀKy³ ]d-ª pþ C{Xtb DÅq. At¸mÄ APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªpþ B \ne-bn A§v {_tÒm-]-tZiw Xcm-sa¶p ]d-ªXv shdp- sX-bm-bn. A§p ]dª Cu FÃm hyàn-I-fp-sSbpw IÀ¯m-hn-s\-bmWv Adn-tb--X.v AXv tI«-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v KmÀKy³ kan-X] v mWn-bmbn PnÚm-k-tbmsS APm-X-i{- Xp-hns\ kao-]n¨v C§s\ ]d-ªpþ A§sb Kpcp-hmbn kzoI-cn-¡m-\mWv Rm³ h¶-Xv. AXp-tI«v cmPmhv ]d-ªp. £{Xn-b³ {_mÒ-Ws\ injy-\mbn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xv temIm-Nm-c-hncp-²-amWv AXn-\m A§v Fsâ IqsS hcp-I. Rm³ A§bv¡v {_Ò-Úm\w ssIh-cp-¯n-¯-cmw. AXn-s\¯p-SÀ¶v cmPmhv KmÀKysâ ssIbv¡p ]nSn¨v Ipsd \S¶v Dd-§p¶ Hcp hyàn-bpsS ho«n sN¶v Abmsf hnfn-
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¨p. tl, cmPm-hmb tkma, tl _rl³, tl ip{`-h-kv{X[mco C§s\ At\Iw {]mhiyw hnfn-¨n«pw B hyàn DWÀ¶n-Ã. AXn-\p-tijw cmPmhv Ahsâ ta Nqc sImv \à ASn sImSp-¯p. ASn-sIm DS³ Xs¶ B a\p-jy³ DWÀs¶-gp-t¶-äp. At¸mÄ APm-X-i{Xp KmÀKyt\mSv ]d-ªpþ Cu ]pcp-j³ ssNX-\y-lo-\\ - mbn FhnsS-bmWv Dd-§n-s¡m-n-cp-¶Xv? GXv tZi-¯mWv Dd-§ns¡m-n-cp-¶Xv? Ct¸mÄ DWÀ¶v Fhn-sS-\n¶pw h¶n-cn¡p¶p?
19. Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx bss{Xj GXZv _memtI ]pcptjm Ai-bnjvS bss{X-XZ- `- q-ZyX GX-Zm-Km-ZnXn lnXm \ma lrZ-bky \mtUym lrZbmXv ]pco-X-X-a-`n-{h-X-\z´n XZv bYm kl-{k[m tItim hn]m-SnX kvXmh-ZWzx ]nwK-eky AWnav \ m- X n- j v T ´n ip¢ky Irjv W ky ]oXky temln-X-tkyXn Xmkp XZm `hXn bZm kp]vXx kz]v\w \ IwN\ ]iyXn AY Akvan³ {]mW Gssh-IYm `hXn XssZ\w hmIv kÀsshx \ma`nx klm-t]yXn N£px kÀsshx cqss]x klm-t]yXn t{im{Xw kÀsshx i_vs sZx klm-thyXn a\x kÀsshx [ymss\x klm-thyXn k bZm {]Xn-_p[ytX bYm AtáÀPz-eX kÀhm Zntim hnkv^penwKm hn{]- X n-j vtT-c -s s¶-h -tah Xkva m-Z m-ß \ {]mWm bYm-b-X\w hn{]-Xn-jvTt´ {]mtW-t`ymtZhm tZtht`ym temImx XZyYm £pc £pc [mtc h lnXx kymXv hnizw-`tcm hm hnizw-`c - -Ip-emb Gh tasshj {]mÚ BtßZw ico-c-am-ßm-\-a\p-{]-hnjvS Btem-a`yx B\-tJ`yx KmÀKy³ B tNmZy-§Ä¡v D¯cw ]d-bm³ ià-\mbn-Ã. At±lw Cu cl-ky-a-dn-bm³ Ai-à\ - m-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-Xi - {Xp hopw ]dªp Ch³ Fhn-sSbmWv Dd-§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw Fhn-sS-bmWv InS¶n-cp-¶-sX¶pw FhnsS \n¶pw DWÀ¶p-sh¶pw Øm\ta-sX¶pw Rm³ ]d-ªp-X-cmw. lrZ-b-Ia - e - s¯ kw_Ôn-¡p¶ lnX F¶p t]cpÅ At\Iw \mUn-IÄ Dv. Ah lrZ-b-¯n \n¶pw ]pd-s¸«v icocw apgp-h³ hym]n¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bpsS hen¸w Hcp Xe-apSn \mcnsâ Aäw Bbncambn Awin-¨m-ep-Å-Xnepw kq£va-am-W.v B \mUnIÄ ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ kq£vak - m-c-¯m ]cn-]qÀ®-amWv. Ah-bn shfp-¸v, aª, Nph-¸v, Idp¸v F¶o FÃm \nd-§fpw Dv. Dd§p¶ Ah-Ø-bn hyàn Cu \mUnI-fn ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kpjp-]vXn-bpsS Ah-Øb - nepw a\p-jy³ kz]v\w ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]mW-\n ebn¨n-cn-¡pw. At¸mÄ hm¡v AXnsâ kÀh-\m-a§ - Ä klnXhpw t\{X-§Ä kÀh-cq-]§ - Ä kln-Xhpw sNhn kÀhi-_vZ-§Ä kln-Xhpw a\Êv kÀh-Nn-´-\o-b-hn-j-b-§Ä kln- Xhpw {]mW-\n Xs¶-bmWv ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-X.v a\pjy³ DW-cp-t¼mÄ I¯n-sb-cn-bp¶ Xobn \n¶pw FÃmbn-S¯pw Xos¸m-cn-IÄ ]c-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse {]mW-\m-Ip¶
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I Bßm-hn \n¶pw kÀth-{µn-b-§fpw Ah-b-h-bpsS Øm\-§-fn-tebv¡v Kan-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ Ah-bpsS A[njvTm- Xm- hmb Aán apX- emb tZh-X-IÄ {]mW-§-fnÂ\n¶p {]Xy-£-s¸«v \mamZn kÀh hnj-b-§-sfbpw {]I-S-am-¡p¶p. £pc-I³ Xsâ I¯n Xsâ s]«n-bn AS-¨p-sh-¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse tZl-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ lrZ-b-¯n s]cp-hn-c hen-¸-¯n ]pcp-jm-Ir-Xn-bn Cuiz-c³ \nhkn-¡p-¶p. Ac-Wn-bn Aán \nKqVw hkn-¡p-¶X - pt]mse Cu ico-c-¯n Bßm-hp \J-in-Jm´w kÀh{X A{]-Xy-£-cq-]-¯n \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.
20. Xta- X -a m- ß m- \ - t a- X - a m- ß -t \m\z]iy´n bYm N t{ijvTn\w kzmx XZyYm t{ijvTo-kzÀ`pMv tà bYm hm kzmx t{ijvTn\w `pRvPt- ´y-h-tasshj {]Úm-ssX-cm-ß` - nÀ `pMvtà Ghw ssh Xam-ßm-\t- aX Bßm-t\m-`p-RvP-´nk bmh-²hm C{µ GX-am-ßm\w \ hnP-tÚ-Xm-h-tZ-\a - -kpcm A `n- _ - ` p h p x k bZ m h nP tÚ Y l X zm kpcm³ hnPnXy kÀthjmw tZhm\mw ss{ijvTyw kzcm-Pn-am-[n-]Xyw ]cn-bmb XtYm Gsshw hnZzm³ k À h m³ ] m] vat\ m A ] - l X y k À th j mw `qXm\mw ss{ijvTyw kzcm-Py-am-[n-]Xyw ]tcyXn
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hf-sc-tbsd KpW-apÅ Hcp [\-hmsâ B{in-X· - mÀ Abmsf A\p-k -cn-¡ p-¶ -X p-t ]mse hm¡v apX-e mb kÀth-{µn-b -§ -f m-I p¶ {]mW³ tZl-¯ n ØnXn sN¿p¶ Bßm-hns\ A\p-Ka - n-¡p-¶p. Hcp-[-\n-I³ Xsâ ]cn-P-\-§-tfm-sSm¸w kpJ-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-P\-§Ä B [\n-Isâ [\s¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pt¼mÄ AhÀ [\n-I-s\-¯-s¶-bm-W-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXpt]mse Bßmhv hm¡v apX-em-b-h-tbm-sSm¸w Ah-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse hm¡p apX-em-bh Bßm-hns\ A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. tZhcm-Pm-hmb C{µ³ Bßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶Xp hsc ssZXy·m-cn \n¶pÅ ]cm-Pb - -¯n-\n-c-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m Bßm-hns\ Adn-ª- tXmsS At±lw ssZXy-·msc kwlcn- ¡ p- I bpw kzÀ¤-c mPyw hos- S p¯v tZh- · m- cn t{ijvTXzw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-t]mse Bßm-hns\-¸än Adn-bp¶ Úm\n Xsâ kÀh-]m-]§ - fpw \in¸n¨v kIe Pohn-I-fnepw t{ijvT-\mbn kÀhm-[n-]-Xn-bmbn `hn-¡p-¶ p. C§s\ Adn-bp¶hÀ¡v ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨ FÃm ^e-§fpw e`n-¡m-\n-S-bm-Ip-¶p. Iujo-X{- Io-{_m-Òt- Wm-]-\n-j¯v Ah-km-\n-¨p.
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Cu D]-\n-j¯v IrjvW-b-PqÀ thZo-bs - sX-¯o-cnb imJbpsS A´ÀK-X -amb ssX¯o-cn-bm-c-Wy-I-¯nsâ AwK-am-I p-¶p. ssX¯n-c o-b m-c-Wy-I-¯n\v ]¯-Zv[ ym§fpv. Ah-bn Ggv, F«v, H³]Xv Cu A²ym-b-§sf ssX¯n-co-bp-]-\n-j¯v F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
Hmw im´nx! im´nx!! im´nx!!!
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{]Yam\phmIw
Hmw iw t\m an{Xx iw hcpWx iw t\m `hXzcy amw iw \ Ct{µm _rl-k v] Xnx iw t\m hnjv W p-c pcp{Iax \tam {_lva m- tW. \akv tX hmtbm. Xzta- h - { ]- X y£w {_lv amkn. Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_Ò hZn-jym-an. EXw hZn-jym-an. kXyw hZn-jym-an. X·m-h-Xp. XZz-àm-c-a-h-Xp. AhXp amw. AhXp hàm-cw.
Hmw iw t\m an{Xx iw hcpWx iw t\m `h-Xzcy amw iw \ Ct{µm _rl-k] v Xnx iw t\m hnjvWp-cpc p- { Iax \ tam {_Ò - t W. \ akvtX hmtbm. Xzmtah{]Xy£w {_lvam-kn. Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_lva hZn-jym-an. EXw hZn-jym-an. kXyw hZn-jyman. X·m-h-Xp. XZz-àm-c-a-h-Xp. Ah-Xpamw AhXp hàm- cw. Hmw im´nx! im´nx!! im´nx!!!
CXnsâ AÀ°w {]Y-am-\p-hm-I-¯nÂ-BZyw sImSp-¯ncn- ¡p-¶ p.
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Cu {]Y-am-\p-hm-I-¯n `n¶-`n¶ iàn- I-fpsS A[njvTm-Xm-hmb ]c-{_lva ]c-ta-iz-cs\`n¶-§-fmb \ma-§fnepw cq]-§-fnepw kvXpXn-¨p-s Imv At±-l-t¯mSp {]mÀ°n-¡p¶px B[n-ssZ-hn-Ihpw B²ym- ßn-Ihpw B²ymßn-Ihpw B[n-`u-Xn-I-hp-amb iàn-bpsS cq]-¯nepw AtX- t]mse Ah-bpsS A[n-jvTm-Xm-¡-fmb an{X³, hcpW³ apX-emb tZh-X-If - psS cq]-¯nepw bmsXm¶v AJne- ¯ n- t âbpw Bßmhv A´- c ym- a n-b mb ]c- ta- i z- c \mbncn¡p¶pthm At±lw FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw \ap¡p IÃym-W-a-b\ - m-bn-cn-¡-tW. \½psS D¶-Xn-bpsS amÀ¤-§fn bmsXmcp hn[-¯n-epÅ hnLv\ §fpw kw`-hn-¡phm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. FÃm-¯n- tâbpw A´-cyman-bmb B {_Òs¯ \a-kv¡-cn-¡p-¶p.
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Cu a{´-¯ n thtZm-¨m-c -W -¯nsâ \nb-a-§ sf hÀ®n-¡p-¶-Xn\p {]XnÚ sNbvXp-sImv Ah-bpsS kt¦X am{Xsb Ipdn-¡p-¶p. A¡m-e¯v GsX-¦nepw injy³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ cl-ky-hn-Zy-bpsS PnÚm-kp-hmbn-¯o-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n Ah³ Cu \nb-a-§sf t\c-t¯Xs¶ ]qÀ®-ambpw {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXn\m Ahs\ {i²m-ep-hm-¡p-¶-Xn\v AS-bmf {]I-S-\-§Ä Xs¶ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. a\p-jyÀ¡v Hmtcm hm¡p-If - ptSbpw D¨m-c-W-¯n {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ A`ymkw kn²n-¡Ww F¶p-Å-XmWv Cu kt¦-X§-fpsS `mhw F¶p {]Xo-X-am-Ip-¶p. F¶m euIn-I-i_vZ-§-fn \nb-a-§sf ]men-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦n Ipd-ª-]£w thZ-a-{´- §-fpsS D¨m-c-W-sa-¦nepw Ahiyw in£-W-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. I, J apX-emb hyRvP-\C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSp im´n-¡mbn {]mÀ°n-¨n«v hÀ®-§-fnepw A, B apX-emb kzc-hÀ®-§fpw kv]jvSkq{Xm-ßmhv {]mWsâ cq]-¯n ka-kvX-Po-hn-I-fnepw am-bn-¯s¶ D¨- cn- ¡-Ww. Z´y-amb "k' bpsS Øm\-¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ hmbp-hnsâ \ma-t¯mXme-hy-amb "i' AYhm "j' bpsS D¨m-cWw \S-¯p-hm³ Sp-IqSn kvXpXn-¡p-¶p. tlkÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw AJn-e-¯n]mSn-Ã. "h' bpsS Øm\¯v "_' F¶pw D¨-cn- ¡p- hm³ ]mSntâbpw {]mW-kz-cq-]\pw hmbp-a-b-\p-amb ]ctaizcm, Ã. C{]-Imcw Xs¶ aäp hÀ®-§-fpsS D¨m-c-W-¯nepw A§sb \a-k¡ v -cn-¡p-¶p. A§pXs¶ FÃm-{]m-Wn-I-fp{]tXy-Ia - mb {i² ]Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. CXp-t]m-seXs¶ tSbpw {]mW-kz-cq-]-amb {]Xy-£-{_Ò BIp-¶p. AXnkwkm-cn-¡p¶ ka-bw, GXp-hÀ®s¯ GXp Øm\¯v \m Rm³ A§sb {]Xy-£-{_-Ò-¯nsâ \ma-¯n F´p `mhw {]I-Sn-¸n- ¡p- ¶- Xn\v D¨-kz-c-¯n D¨- cn-¡p-¶Xv hnfn¡pw; "EX' \ma-¯nepw Rm\-§sb kwt_m-[\ DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡ptam GXns\ a[y-kz-c¯ - nepw GXns\ sN¿pw. F´p-sIm-s-¶m FÃm {]mWn-I-tfbpw kw_\nav\-kz-c-¯nepw D¨-cn-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡ptam þ Ôn¨v AXv awK-f-Im-cn-bmb \nb-a-am-Ip-¶p. A§s\-bpÅ AsXÃmw ]qÀ®-ambn {i²n¨v btYmNn-X-amb kzc-¯n \nb-a-cq-]-amb EX-¯nsâ A[n-jvTm\w A§p X¶-bm-Wkwkm-cn-¡-Ww. thZ-a-{´-§-fpsS D¨m-c-W-¯n DZm-¯tÃm. AXp-t]mse Rm³ A§sb "kXy' a¶-t]-cnepw §-fmb kzc-§sf {]tXyIw {i²n- ¡p-Ibpw FhnsS GXpkwt_m-[\ sN¿pw. F´p-sIm- s- ¶m kXy (b-YmÀ°kzcw thWtam AXn- s\-¸-än-bpÅ bYmÀ°- Úm\w Dm`m-j-Ww) ¯nsâ A[n-jT v m\ tZh-Xbpw A§p-X-s¶-bmbn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-Xpw Bhiyam-W.v F´p-sIm-sW-sÃm. kÀÆ-hym- ]nbpw A´-cym-an-bp-amb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ ¶m a{´- §-fn kzc-hy-Xymkw Dm-Ip-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw F\n¡p kZm-N-c-Whpw AXp-t]mse kXv `mj-Whpw kZv Ah-bpsS AÀ°w amdn-h-cpw. AXp-t]mse Aip-²-kz-chnZy {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iànbpw {]Zm\w sNbvXv Cu §sf D¨-cn-¡p-¶-h\v A\n-jvS-Xsb kzoI-cn-t¡-- Xmbpw P\-\a - -c-Wc - q-]-am-Ip¶ kwkm-cN - {- I-¯n \n¶pw Fs¶hcp-¶p. {lkzw, ZoÀLw, ]vfpXw C{]-Imcw am{X-I-fpsS c-£n-¡-s«. IqSm-sX, Fsâ BNm-cy\v Ch-sbÃmw D]-tZhyXymkw a\-Ên-em¡n btYm-NnXw D¨m-cWw \S-¯-Ww. in-¨p-sIm-Sp¯v FÃm-bn-S¯pw B kXys¯ {]N-cn-¸n-¡pF´p-sIm-s- ¶m {lkz-¯nsâ Øm\¯v ZoÀLhpw ¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn {]Zm\w sNbvXv At±-ls¯ c£n-¡ZoÀL-¯ nsâ Øm\¯p {lkz-hp-am¡n D¨-cn-¡p-¶-Xps«. "ChnsS Fs¶ c£n-¡s«' "hàm-hns\ c£n-¡s«' þ sImv AÀ°-¯n hep-Xmb A´cw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. F¶o hmIy-§sf BhÀ¯n¨p ]d-bp-¶Xv im´n-]m-T"knX' bpw "koX' bpw t]mse-X-s¶. _e-¯nsâ AÀ°w ¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. {]b-Xv\w, hÀ®-§sf D¨-cn-¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ [z\nsb Hmw im´nx, im´nx, im´nx þ C{]-Imcw aq¶p-h«w ]d- hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xn Dm-Ip¶ {]bm-ks¯ {]bXv\w bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ImcWw B[n-`u-XnIw, B[n-s sZ-hnIw F¶p ]d-bp- ¶p. {]bXv\w cp- hn-[-¯n- epv; B`y- ´- chpw B²ym-ßnIw þ F¶o aq¶p {]Im-c-¯nepw kw`-hn-¡m- _mly-hpw. B`y-´-c-¯n\v A©pw _mly-¯n\v ]Xnhp¶ FÃm hnLv\-§-fp-tSbpw kÀÆ-\miw kw`-hn-¡s« s\m¶pw t`Z-§-fp-s ¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡-s ¸-«n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. F¶pÅXmWv. `K-hm³ im´n-kz- cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m kv]rjvSw, Cuj-Õv]r-jvSw, hnhr-Xw, CujXv hnhr-Xw, At±-l-¯nsâ kvac-W-am-{X-bn¯s¶ FÃm {]Im-c-¯n- kwhrXw þ Ch B`y-´-c-§-fmb {]b- Xv\- §- fm-Ip- ¶p. hnhmep-apÅ im´n \nÝn-X-am-Ip-¶p. c, kwhm-c, izmk, \mZ, tLmj, AtLm-j, Aev]-{]m-W, alm-{]m-W, DZm-¯, A\p-Zm-¯, kzcn-X-§Ä _mly-{]-bZznXo-b m-\ p- h mIw Xv\-§fpw BIp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\p "I' apX "a' hscin£mw hymJym-kym-ax, hÀ®x kzcx. am{Xm bpÅ A£-c-§-fpsS B`y-´-c-{]-bXv\w kv]rjvSw BIp_ew. kma kwXm-\x. CXypàx in£m-[ym-bx. ¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m IWvTw BZn-bmb Øm\-§-fnÂ
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I {]mW-hm-bp-hnsâ kv]Ài-\w-sImpw Ch-bpsS D¨m-cWw kw`- hn-¡p- ¶p. "I' bpsS _mly-{]-bXv\w hnhm- cw, izmkw, AtLm-jw, Aev]-{]mWw Ch-bm-Wv. Cu hnj-b-¯nsâ hni-Z-Úm-\-¯n\v hymI-cWw t\m¡-Ww. hÀ®-§-fpsS ka-hr-¯ n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb D¨m-cWw AYhm kma-Km-\ ¯nsâ coXn-Xs¶ kmaw BIp-¶p. AXn-s\-¸-än-bpÅ Adnhpw XZ-\p-k-c-W-amb D¨m-c-Whpw AXy´w Bh-iyam-Ip-¶p. kwXm-\-¯nsâ AÀ°w kwlnX F¶m-Wv. kÔn, kzcw, hyÚ-\w, hnkÀ¤w, A\p-kzmcw apX-embh AXm-Xnsâ ]c-hÀ¯n-I-fmb hÀ®-§-fpsS kwtbmKw- sImv ]e-bn-S-§-fnepw \qX-\-cq]w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu kwtbm-K-P-\n-X-§-fmb hnIr-Xn-`m-h§ - sf "kÔn' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. GsX- ¦nepw {]tXyI Øm\- ¯n kÔn {]tbmKn-¨ n-«p-s-¦n AhnsS hÀ®-h n-Imcw Dm-Ip-¶ n-Ã. F¦n AXns\ {]Ir-Xn-`m-hw F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Npcp-¡¯n hÀ®-§-fp- sS D¨m- c- W- ¯n ta¸- dª Bdp \nba-§-tfbpw ]men-¡-Ww.
XrXo- b m- \ p-hmIw kw_Ôw þ C\n BNm-cy³ Xsâbpw injy-sâbpw A`ypZ-bs¯ {]I-S-am-¡n-s¡mv kwlnXm hnj-b-I-amb D]mk-\m-hn[n Bcw-`n-¡p¶p þ
kl \u bix. kl \u {_Ò- h À¨- k w. AYmXx kwln-Xmbm D]-\n-jZw hymJym-kym-ax. ]©-kz- [n-I-c-tW-jp. A[n-tem-I -a-[n-tPym-X nja[nhn-Zy-a[n {]P-a-²ym-ßw. Xm alm-kw-lnXm CXymN-£ -t X. AYm[n-t em-I w. ]rYnho ]qÀÆ-c q- ] w. Zyucp-¯-c-cq-]w. BImix kÔnx. hmbpx kÔm\w. CXy-[n-tem-Iw.
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fn kÔn ZÀin¡-¸-Sp-¶pthm A§-s\-Xs¶ Cu temImZn-I- fnepw kwln-Xm-ZrjvSn shbv¡-W-sa¶p Xmev]-cyw. AXv F{]-Im-c- amtWm A{]-Imcw C¡mcyw a\-Ên-em-¡-s¸-S- Ww. Hmtcm kÔn¡pw \mep- `m- K- §Ä hoX-apv þ ]qÀÆ- hÀ®w, ]c- hÀ®w, cn-sâbpw IqSn- bpÅ cq]w XYm cn-sâbpw kwtbm-P-I\nb-aw. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ bmsXmcp temIw BZn-b n kwln-X m-Zr-j vS n-sb-¸ än ImWn-¨ p-X -¶ pthm AXn\pw \mep hn`m-K-§Ä DmIpw; þ ]qÀÆ-cq-]w, D¯-ccq-]w, kÔn (c-pw-IqSn tNcp-t¼m-gp-m-Ip¶ cq]w) kw[m\w (kw-tbm-P-Iw). Cu a{´-¯n temI-hn-j-b-I-amb kwln-Xm-Zr-jvSnbpsS \ncq-]Ww \S-¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]rYzn AXm-bXv Cu temIw Xs¶ ]qÀÆ-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. temI-hn-j-b-I-amb almkw-ln-X-bn ]qÀÆ hÀ®-¯nsâ Øm\¯v ]rYznsb ImWWw F¶p-X m-ev]-cyw. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ kÀ¤hpw kwln-X-bpsS D¯-c-cq]w (]-c-hÀ®w) BIp-¶p. BImiw (A-´-co-£w) Xs¶. Cu cn-sâbpw kÔnbpw hmbp Ch-bpsS kÔm-\hpw (kw- tbm-P-Iw) BIp-¶p. F§s\ ]qÀÆhpw D¯-c-hp-amb hÀ®-§Ä kÔn-bn tNÀ¶v H¶mbn-¯o-cp-¶pthm A§-s\-Xs¶ {]mW-hm-bp-aqew ]qÀÆ-hÀ®-Øm-\o-b-amb Cu `qX- e-¯nse {]mWn D¯-chÀ®-Øm-\o-b-amb kzÀ¤-tem-I-hp-ambn tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp¶p (kw-_-Ô- s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p).
C u h À ® - \ - b n C jv S - a pÅ t em I - ¯ n s â {]m]vXnsb¸än ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm- s- ¶m ^e{ip-Xn-bn Cu hnZy Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ ^ew kzÀ¤tem-I-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-t]m-hpI F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Cu hnZy-b psS ]c-¼ c \jvS -s ¸-«p-t]m-bXp ImcWw BwKy-cq-]-¯n-epÅ hÀ®-\-I-fnÂ\n¶pw F{]Cu A²ym-b-¯n BZy-ambn ka-ZÀin-bmb BNm- Imcw GXp-tem-Is¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ignbpw F¶p a\cy³ hgn X\n¡p thnbpw injy-\p-th-nbpw bi-Ên- Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[y-aà F¶v Hc-\p-am\w ChnsS Dm-Iptâbpw tXP-Ên-tâbpw hr²n-¡pÅ Dt±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ¶p. temI-§-fpsS {]m]vXn-bn {]mW\p {]m[m-\y-apip`m- Imw£ {]I- Sn- ¸n- ¡p- ¶p. \ap¡pw \½psS {i²m- ephpw s¶p am{Xw a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ hgn-bm-bn-¯s¶ hn\-bh - m-\p-amb injy\pw Úm\-¯nÂ\n¶pw D]m-k-\- a\-tÊmSpw C{µnb§tfm-Spw-IqSn Pohm-ßm-hnsâ {]tXy-Ibn \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ biÊpw {_Ò-tX- Px-{]m-]vXnbpw temI§fn-te-¡pÅ Ka\w \S-¡p-¶p. C¡mcyw D]-\n-jDm-I-s«. AXn-\p-tijw kwln-Xm-hn-j-b-Ia - mbn D]-\n-j- ¯p-I-fn ]e-bn-S¯pw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m ]rYzn ¯ns\ hymJym-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\p {]XnÚ sNbvXp-sImv BZy hÀ®-sa¶pw ZyptemIw cm-as¯ hÀ®-sa¶pw AXns\ \ncq-]Ww sN¿p-¶ p. hÀ®-§ -fn-ep- m-Ip¶ AXp-t]mse BImiw kÔn (C-hb - psS kwbp-à-cq-]w) kÔnsb "kwlnX' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. B kwln-X-Xs¶ F¶pw ChnsS ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. (Cu IY-\-¯nsâ icnhym]-I-cq]w [cn¨v temIw apX-em-b-hsb kz´w hnj-b- bmb Bibw F´m-sW¶p a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶n-Ã.) §-fm-¡pt¼mÄ AXns\ "alm-kw-lnX' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AYm-[n-Pyu-Xn-jw. Aánx ]qÀÆ-cq-]w. BZnXy kwlnX AYhm kÔn A©p-{]-Im-c-¯n-epv þ kzcw, D¯-c-cq-] w. B]x kÔnx sshZypXx kÔm\w. hyRvP-\w, kzmZn, hnkÀ¤w, A\p-kzm-cw. Ch-Xs¶ kÔnCXy-[n-Pyu-X n-jw. bpsS A[n-jvTm-\- am-Ip-¶-X p-sImv ]©-k-Ôn-sb-¶ -t]cn {]kn-²-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu kÔn-IÄ¡v Aán Cu `qX-e-¯n kpe-`-am-Wv. AXn-\m AXns\ A©v B{i-b-§-fp-s-¶Xv Hcp hkvXp-X- bm-Wv. CXp-t]m- kwln-X- bpsS ]qÀÆ-hÀ®-sa¶p Icp-Xp-¶p. kqcy³ se- Xs¶ ]qÀtÆm-à-amb alm- kw- ln-Xbv¡pw AYhm alm- Zyptem-I-¯n {]Im-in-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m AXns\ D¯-ckÔn¡pw A©v B{i-b-§-fpv þ AXv temIw, tPymXn- cq] (]-c-hÀ®) sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Ch cn \n¶pw DÛÊv, hnZy, {]Pm, Bßmhv Ch-bm-Ip-¶p. F§s\ hÀ®-§- hn-¨X - p-Im-cWw taLw Xs¶ kÔnbpw AXp-t]mse
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I sshZyp-X-i-àn-Xs¶ tlXphpw (k-Ôm-\w) Bbn ]d-b-s¸Sp-¶p. Cu a{´-¯n tPymXnÀhn-j-bI kwln-Xsb hÀ®n¨n«v tPymXn-Êp-I-fpsS kwtbm-K-¯nÂ\n¶pw \m\m-{]-Imc-¯n-epÅ `uXnI hkvXp-¡-fpsS {]Im-i-\§ - fpw AhbpsS hnÚm\ cl-kyhpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. B tPymXnÊp-I-fpsS kw_-Ô-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨n-«pÅ t`mKy-]ZmÀ°-§Ä¡v Pe-¯nsâ \maw sImSp-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ahsb-Ãm-¯n-tâbpw D¸-¯n- bn hnZyp-¯ns\ kwtbm-PI-sa¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F´p-sIms¶m C¡m-e-¯pÅ sshÚm-\n-IÀ sshZypXn kw_- Ô- ¯n \n¶pw \m\m- hn-[- ¯n- epÅ `uXn- I-hn-Im-k-§Ä {]I- S-am-¡n¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. thZ-§-fn Cu `uXn-tIm-¶-Xn-¡m-bpÅ km[-\bpw \¶m-bp-]t- Z-in-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v CXn \n¶pw hyà-am-Ip¶p; F¶m ]c-¼c \in-¨p-t]m-b-XpIm-cWw AXns\ {Kln-¨n-«p-Å-h-cpw, {Kln-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ignhp-Å-hcpw ZpÀÃ-`-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.
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Im-e-¯n imkv{X-hn-[n- b-\p-k-cn¨p btYm-NnXw \nb-a-]c- ambn amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä k´m- t\m-ev]m- Z-t\m- t±-i- t¯m-Sp-IqSn \S-¯- s¸-Sp¶ kl-hmkw Xs¶ kÔm\w (k-´m-t\m¸¯n-bpsS Imc-Ww) BIp-¶p. bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Cu clkyw a\- Ên- em¡n k´m- t\m¸- ¯n-bpsS Dt±- i- t¯m-Sp-IqSn EXpIm-e-¯n [À½-bp-à-ambn kv{Xok-l-hmkw \S-¯p¶pthm Ah³ \nÝ-b-ambpw Xsâ CÑm-\p-k-c-Wa - pÅ t{ijvT k´m-\s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
AYm-²ym-ßw. A[cm l\px ]qÀh-cq-]w. D¯-cml-\ p-cp-¯-c-cq-]w. hmIvk-Ô nx. Pnlzm kÔm-\w. CXy-[ ym-ßw.
Cu a{´-¯n ico-ch - n-j-b-I-amb kwlnXm ho£Ws¯ D]-tZ-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ico-c¯ - nsâ {][m-\-amb AwKw apJ-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m apJ-¯nsâ Ah-b-h§ - fnÂXs¶ kwln-X-bpsS hn`m-K-§Ä ImWn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. apIfnse XpS-sbÃp ]c-hÀ®hpw Xmgs¯ XmSn-sbÃp kwln-X-bpsS ]qÀÆ-hÀ®hpw BIp-¶p. Cu cn-sâbpw AYm-[n-hn-Zyw. BNmcyx ]qÀÆ-cq-]w. At´- hm-kyp-¯- kwtbm-K-¯nÂ\n¶v Ch-bpsS a²y-`m-K-¯n A`n-hy-àc-cq-]w. hnZymx kÔnx. {]h-N\w kÔm-\w. CXy[n hnZyw. am-Ip¶ hmWn-Xs¶ kÔnbpw Pnlzm kÔm-\hpw (hmWo- c p-] - a m-I ¶ kÔn-b psS {]I-S - a m-I p¶ Imc- W w) Cu a{´-¯n hnZysb kw_-Ôn¨p kwlnXm ho£Xs¶bmIp-¶p. F´p- sIm- s- ¶m Pnlz-sb- ¡q- SmsX a\pW-¯n-epÅ D]-tZiw sImSp-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-h-gnjyÀ¡p bmsXmcp hm¡pw D¨- cn-¡p-hm³ km²y- a-Ã. hmWnbmbn hnZym-{]m-]X v n-¡pÅ clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. bn Akm- [m-c-W-amb iàn ØnXn-sN- ¿p- ¶p. hmWo-Zzmcm F{]-Imcw hÀ®-k-Ôn-bn H¶v ]qÀÆ-hÀ®hpw asäm¶v {]mÀ°\ \S¯n a\p-jyÀ¡p ico-c-¯nsâ t]mj-Whpw ]c-hÀ®-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse Xs¶ ChnsS AXns\ t{ijvT-am-¡p- ¶-Xn-\pÅ FÃm kma-{KnIfpw {]m]nhnZym-cq-]-kw-ln-X-bn Kpcp-hm-Is« ]qÀÆ hÀ®hpw `àn¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. HmwIm-c-kz-cq-]a - mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ hn-\b - -t¯m-Sp-IqSn Kpcp-hns\ tkhn-¡p¶ hnZym-`n-em-jn\ma-P-]-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ bmb injy³ ]c-hÀ®-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse kÔnkm[n-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw hmWn-bn imco-cn-Ihpw Bßbn cp- hÀ®- §- fpsS kwtbm-Kw- sImv F§ns\ aq¶mhn-jb - -I-hp-amb cp-X-c-¯n-epÅ D¶Xn kwPm-X-am-¡pa-Xmbn Hcp ]pXnb hÀ®-ap-m-Ip-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw ¶-Xn-\pÅ Ignhp \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶p. Cu cl-kys¯ Kpcp-hn-tâbpw injy-tâbpw kw_-Ô-¯n \n¶p-Û-hna\-Ên-em¡n bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ Xsâ hmWnsb bYm¡p¶ þ hnZy Úm\w-Xs¶ þ ChnsS kÔn- bm-Ip-¶p. Cu tbmKyw D]-tbm-Kn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah³ hmIviàn {]m]n-¨n«v hnZym-cq-]-kÔn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ Imc-W-amWp {]h-NAXp-h-gn-bmbn A`o-jSv - ^-es¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn kaÀ°\w. Kpcp-hnsâ D]-tZ- ihpw injysâ {i²m-]qÀÆ- apÅ {ih\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. Whpw {Kl-Whpw þ Xs¶ kÔm\w BIp-¶p. bmsXm-cp¯³ Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em¡n hnZzm-\mb Kpcp-hns\ CXoam alm kwlnXm b Gh-taXm alm-kwtkhn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ XoÀ¨-bmbpw hnZysb {]m]n-¨n«v lnXm hymJymXm thZ. kw[o-btX {]Pbm ]ipÚm\n-bm-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. `nx. {_Ò-hÀ¨-tk-\m-¶m-tZy\ kphÀt¤W temtI-
AYm-[n-{]-Pw. amXm ]qÀÆ-cq-]w, ]ntXm-¯-c-cq-]w. {]Pm kÔnx. {]P-\\w kÔm-\w. CXy-[n-{]-Pw.
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Cu a{´-¯n A©p-{]-Im-c-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ alm- kw-ln- X-I-fpsS bYmÀ°-Úm-\-^ew ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡pCu a{´- ¯n kwln-Xm-cq-]-¯n {]Pm-hÀ®\w \S¶p. Chsb Adn-bp-¶-h\p Xsâ CÑ-¡-\p-Iq-e- amb k´m¯n-bn«v k´m-\-{]m-]vXn-¡pÅ clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. \s¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-Ibpw hnZy-h-gn-bmbn {_Ò Cu {]Pm-hn-j- b- kw- ln- X-bn amXm- hm- Is« ]qÀÆ-hÀ®hpw tXP-Ê-¼-¶-\mbn `hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Xsâ CÑm-\p]nXmhv ]c-hÀ®-hp-am-Ip-¶p. cp hÀ®-§-fpsS kÔnk-c-Wa - mbn \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ arK-§-tfbpw A¶w bnÂ\n¶pw Hcp ]pXnb hÀ®w Dm-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse amXmapX-emb t`mKy-]-ZmÀ°§tfbpw k¼m-Zn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bphn-sâbpw ]nXm-hn-sâbpw kwtbm-K-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn¶p. C{X-am-{X-a-Ã, Ah\p kzÀ¤-tem-I-{]m-]X v nbpw Dm-Ip¡p¶ k´m-\w-Xs¶ Cu kwln-X-bn cn-sâbpw ¶p. Ch-aqew temI-hn-j-b-amb kwln-X-bpsS Úm\kÔn (kw-bpà kzcq-]w) BIp-¶p. AXp-t]mse EXp-
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I ¯m kzÀ¤mZn D¯-a-temI§fpw tPymXnÀhn-j-b-I-amb
awK-e-a-b-amb hf-sc-b-[nIw hm¡p-Isf {ihn-¨p-sIm-nÚm\-¯m \m\mhn-[-¯n-epÅ `uXn-Ih - -kvXp-¡fpw cn-¡-tW. AXm-bXv Fsâ IÀ®-§-fn BNm-cy-\m {]Pm-hn-j-b-Ik - -Ôn-bpsS Úm\-¯m k´m-\-§fpw hÀ®n-¡-s¸« cl-kys¯ ]qÀ®-ambn {ihn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hnZym- hn-j-b-I-kw- ln-X-bpsS Úm\-¯m hnZybpw {_Ò- iàn-bp-m-¡-tW. F\n¡v A§-bpsS awK-f-a-b-amb tX- PÊv B²ym-ßnI kwlnX Ch-bpsS hnÚm-\-¯m biÊp {ihn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-kcw e`y-am-¡tW. tl HmwIm-cta! \o ]c-ta-iz-csâ \n[n-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv B hmIvi-àn-{]m-]vXnbpw DmIpw F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. ]qÀ®-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ \n¶n \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶p; F´p{ipXn-bn FÃm kwln-X-I-fp-tSbpw Úm\-¯nsâ sIm-s-¶m \man-\m-a-s¯-¯s¶ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kmaq-ln-I-amb ^e§sf ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. {ipXn CuizC§s\ Bbn-cp-¶n«pw \o a\pjycpsS euInI _p²ncsâ hmWn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXnsâ clkyw a\-Ênbm s]mXn-b-s¸«pw Ccn-¡p-¶p. euIn-Ia - mb XÀ¡-§em¡n {i²-tbmSpw hnizm-k-t¯m-Spw-IqSn D]-cyp-à-amb fm A\p- kÔm\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶- h-cpsS _p²n- bn \nsâ D]m-k-\-Isf A\p-jT v n-¨m \nÊ-tµ-la - mbpw FÃm ^e{]`mhw hyà-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. tl tZhm, \o tIÄ¡-s¸« §-tfbpw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[yam-Ip-¶p. D]-tZ-is¯ c£n-¡q. AXm-bXv F\n¡v bmsXm-cp-]-tZiw {ihn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p km[n-¨pthm AXns\ Rm³ kvacn-¨pNXpÀ°m-\ p-hmIw sImv AX-\p-k-cn¨v Fsâ PohnXw Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p-¶bivO-µ-km-ar-j-t`m-hn-iz-cq-]x. Otµmt`ym[yarXn\p Ir]-sN-¿p.
Xm-X vkw-_-`q-h. k tat{µm-ta-[bm kv]rtWm-X p. Aar-X ky tZh [mctWm `qbm-k w. icocw ta hnNÀjWw. Pnlzm ta a[p-a¯-am. IÀ®m`ymw `qcn hn{ip-hw. {_ÒWx tImtimkn ta[bm ]nln-Xx. {ipXw ta tKm]m-b.
Cu \mem-a-\p-hm-I-¯n ta{ipXw tKm]mb Cu hmIyw hsc ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ {]m]n-¯m-h-iy-amb _p²n-_-ehpw imco-cn-I-_-ehpw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Dt±iy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ]c-ta-iz-c-t\mSv At±-l-¯nsâ \ma-amb HmwIm-c- ]mcm {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]I-c-W-§Ä \nÀt±in-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hmw F¶-Xv, thtZm-à-§-fmbn ]c-taiz-c-\pÅ \ma-§-fn-seÃmw t{ijvThpw kÀÆ-cq-]-hp-am-Ip¶p. F´p-sIms¶m Hmtcm a{´- ¯n-tâbpw BZn- bn HmwImcw D¨-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw HmwIm-c-¯nsâ D¨m-cWw k¼qÀ® thZ-§-fpsS D¨m-c-W-^ew {]m]vXa - m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p- ¶p. AXp-t]mse Ahn-\m-in-bmb thZ-§-tfmSpw Cu HmwImcw {][m-\-cq-]¯ - n {]I-S-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. HmwImcw \mahpw ]c- ta- iz-c³ \manbpw BIp-¶p. AXn\m cpw ]c-kv]cw A`n-¶-am-Wv. {]W-h-cq-]a - mb B ]c-a m-ß mhv AJn-e -¯ n-tâbpw ]c-ta-i z-c ³ BbXp ImcWw ""C{µ³'' F¶ t]cn {]kn-²-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B C{µ³ Fs¶ ta[miàn-bm k¼-¶-am-¡-s«. "[oÀ[m-cWm-hXo ta[m' F¶ tImi-hm-Iy-a-\p-k-cn¨v [mcWm iànbm k¼-¶-amb _p²n-bpsS \maw "ta[m' F¶m-W.v ]cam-ßmhv Fs¶ ]Tn-¨Xpw {Kln-¨-Xp-amb `mh-§sf hln¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn-bm k¼-¶-\m-¡tW F¶p Xm¸cyw. tl tZh, Rm³ A§-bpsS Assl-XpIo Ir]-bm B Aar-X- amb kzcq-]s¯ kz´w lrZ-b-¯n hln-¡p¶-h-\m-bn-¯o-c-s«. A§-bpsS D]m-k-\-bn bmsXm-cp-hn[-amb hnLv\§ - fpw kw`-hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fsâ icocw tcmK-c-ln-X- am-¡n-¯oÀ¡-tW. Fsâ Pnlz AÛpX-I-c-amb a[p-c-hm-Wn-bm A§-bpsS a[p-c-\m-a-§-tfbpw KpW-§-tfbpw IoÀ¯n¨v Ah-bpsS a[p-c-ckw Bkz-Zn¡p- ¶-Xmbn `hn-¡-tW. Rm³ Fsâ cp IÀ®-§Ä hgn
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kw _Ô w þ C\n sFi z- c ys¯ A`n- e - j n- ¡ p- ¶ hÀ¡pthn lh\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ a{´s¯ Bcw-`n¡p¶p þ
Bh-l´o hnX-\zm\m IÀhm-Wm-No-c-am-ß-\x. hmkmwkn aa Kmh-Ý. A¶-]mt\ N. kÀÆ-Zm. XtXm. ta {inbam-h-l. temaimw ]ip`nx kl kzmlm. \mem-a-\p-hm-I-¯nse D]-cyp-à-amb Cu Awi-¯n sFizcys¯ Imw£n-¡p¶ kIm-c-a-cmb a\p-jyÀ¡pthn ]c-ta-iz-c-t\mSp {]mÀ°n-¨p-sImv AKv\n-bnev BlqXn \ÂIp¶ coXn- sb-¸än ]d-bp- ¶p. "AÃtbm AKv\nbpsS A[n-jvTm-Xm-hmb ]c-ta-izc, Fsâ kz´- am-bn-«pÅ Bh-iy-¯n\p thn-h-¶m hnew_w IqSmsX \m\m-{]Im-c-¯n-ep-ff hkv{X§fpw tKm¡fpw `£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw Ft¸mgpw Zm\w sN¿p- I, Ahsb A`nhr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, AXp-t]mse Ahsb \hq-\-am-¡n-¯-cnI. \q F\n-¡p-thn BSv apX-embn tcma-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bhbpw aäp Xc-¯n-ep-ap-f-Af arK-k-ln-X-amb sFiz-cyt¯bpw {]Zm-\w-sN-¿q. AXm-bXv FÃm t`mK-km-a-{K-ln-Ifp-tSbpw km[-\m-cq-]-amb [\s¯ \o F\n-¡mbn Zm\w sN¿pI F¶- XmWv {]mÀ°- \- bpsS Bi- bw. Cu a{´s¯ D¨-c n-¨ n«v "kzmlm' F¶ hmt¡m-Sp-IqSn AKv\n-b n BlpXn sN¿-Ww. CXv sFiz-cy-{]-]vXn-¡pÅ km[-\-bmIp-¶p. kw_-Ô w- þ -B-Nm-cy³ {_Ò-Nm-cn-bpsS lnXmÀ°w F{]Imcw lh\w \S-¯Ww? CXnsâ hn[n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p.þ
B amb´p {_Ò-Nm-cnWx kzmlm. hnam-b´p {_Ò-Nm-cnWx kzmlmx {]am-b´p {_lva-Nm-cnWx kzmlm. Za-b´p {_lva-Nm-cnWx kzmlm. iam-b´p {_lvam-Nm-cnWx kzmlm.
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\mem-a-\p-hm-I-¯nsâ Cu Awi-¯n injy-ln-X-¯n\mbn BNm-cy³ GsXÃmw a{´-§ÄZzmcm lh\w sN¿Wtam Ahsb hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. BNm-cy³ "D¯-a-{_lva-Nm- cn-IÄ Fsâ-b-Sp-¡Â hnZy-b-`y-kn-¡p-¶-Xn\p hcs«' F¶pÅ Dt±-iy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn a{´w sNmÃn "kzmlm' F¶ D¨m-c-W-t¯m-sS BZym-lpXn \ÂIs«; "Fsâ {_Ò-Nmcn Im]-Sy-iq-\y-\m-bn-cn-¡s«' F¶ Dt±-i-t¯msS a{´w sNmÃn "kzmlm' F¶ D¨m-c-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn cm-as¯ BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡-s«. ""{_lva-Nm-cn-IÄ C{µn-b§ - sf AaÀ¨-h-cp- ¯n-b-h-cm-bn-¯o-cs«' Cu Dt±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \mem-as¯ BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡-s«. AXp-t]mse ""{_lvaNm-cn-IÄ a\-kk v ns\ kzm[o-\-¯n-em-¡n-b-h-cm-bn-cn-¡s«'' Cu Dt±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn at{´m-¨m-c-W-]qÀÆIw"kzmlm' i_vZ-t¯msS A©m-as¯ BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡s«. kw_-Ô w- þ -B-Nm-cy³ Xsâ euIn-Ihpw ]mc-eu-In-I-hpamb lnX-§Ä¡p-thn F{]-Imcw lh\w \S-¯Ww? AXnsâ hn[nIsf¸än ]d-bp-¶p.
bti m Pt\k m\ n k zml m. t{i bm³ hkytkmkm\n kzmlm. Xw Xzm `K {]hn-im\n kzmlm. k am `K {]hni kzmlm. Xkvan³ klkvdi - mtJ \n `Kmlw Xzbn artP kzmlm.
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"F{]-Imcw kakvX Pe {]hm-l-§fpw Xmgv¶ `mK-t¯bvs¡m-gpIn kap-{Z-¯n tNcp¶pthm F{]-Imcw amk-Zn\- §-fpsS A´yw kwh-Õ- c-cq-]-am- Ip¶ Ime-¯n sN¶p tNcp-¶pthm tl hn[m-Xm. A{]-Imcw Fsâ ASp-¡Â FÃm `mK-¯p-\n¶pw {_Ò-Nm-cn-IÄ hcp-Ibpw Rm³ AhÀ¡p hnZy-bp-]t- Z-in-¨n«v awK-f-Im-cn-I-fmb D]-tZ-i§fpw \ÂIn Fsâ IÀ¯-hy- t¯bpw AXp- t]mse A§bpsS BÚ-tbbpw ]men-¨p-sImv Pohn-¡s«' Cu Dt±i-t¯m-Sp- IqSn a{´-ap- ¨- cn¨v "kzmlm' i_vZ- t¯m- Sp-ISn Bdmas¯ BlpXn Aán-bn AÀ¸n-¡-Ww. "tl ]c-am-ß³! A§v AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw hn{i-aØ - m-\-am-Ip-¶p. Ct¸mÄ F\n-¡p-thn A§-bpsS Znhy-kz-cq-]s¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¨pX-cn- Ibpw Fs¶ kzoI-cn-¡bpw sNbvXm-epw. Cu Dt±-it¯msS a{´-ap-¨c - n¨v "kzmlm i_vZ-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ggmw BlpXn Aán-bn CS-Ww. C{]-Imcw Cu temI-¯n-sâbpw ]c-tem-I-¯n-sâbpw D¶-Xn-¡pÅ ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\m-SpÅ {]mÀ°-\bpw AtXm-SpIq-Sn-bpÅ lh-\-hp-am-sW¶p ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
]©-am- \ p- h mIw
`qÀ`phx kph-cnXn hm GXm-kvXnkvtdm hymlrX-bx. Xmkmap l kvssaXmw NXpÀYow amlm-N\mem-a-²ym-b- ¯nsâ Cu Awi-¯n BNm-cy³ Xsâ akyx {]th-Z-b-tX. al CXn. XZv{_-Ò. k Bßm. lnX-¯n-\p-thn sN¿-s¸-tS lh-\s¯ hÀ®n- ¨n- cn-¡p- AMvKm\y\ym tZh-Xmx. `qcnXn hm Abw temIx. ¶p. "Bfp- I-fn Rm³ bi- kzn-bm-I-s«. temI-¯n Fsâ `ph CXy-´ -c n-£ w. kph- c n-X yku temIx. al bi-Ênsâ kuc`yw kÀÆ{X hym]n- ¡-s«. Fsâ bi-Ên\p CXym-Zn-Xyx. BZn-tXy\ hmh kÀth temIm aloIf-¦-ta¡-¯¡ BN-c-W-§-sfm¶pw F¶nÂ\n¶pw b-t ´. Dm- Im-Xn- cn-¡s«' Cu Dt±- iy-t¯msS "btim Pt\km\n' F¶ a{´s¯ D¨-cn-¨p-sImv "kzmlm' ]Z-t¯m-Sp-IqSn BZym-lpXn AÀ¸n- ¡-Ww. "alm-[-\n-I- \-½msc At]-£n¨p Rm³ AXy-[nIw k¼-¶-\mbn `hn-¡s«' Cu Dt±-is¯ ap³ \nÀ¯ n a{´ s¯ D¨- c n- ¨ p- s Im v "kzmlm' i_vZt¯msS cm-as¯ BlpXn Aán-bn AÀ¸n-¡Ww. "tl `K-h³, Rm³ A§-bpsS Znhy kzcq-]-¯n {]th- i n- ¡ s«' Cu Dt±- i - t ¯msS a{´ w D¨- c n¨v "kzmlm' i_vZ-t¯msS aq¶m- a- s¯ BlpXn Aán- bn- eÀ¸n¡- Ww. "tl `K-h³ A§-bpsS Znhy- kz-cq]w F¶n {]hnjvS-am-bn-¯o-cs«' , Fsâ a\-Ên ØnXn-sN-¿s«' Cu Dt±- i-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Snb at{´m-¨m-cW klnXw "kzmlm' i_vZt¯msS \mem-as¯ BlpXn Aán-bn kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. "tl `K-h³, Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\p imJ-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb A§bpsS B Znhy-cq-]-¯n [ym\-\n-a-á-\mbn Rm³ kzmbam-bn-¯s¶ hnip-²-\m-bn-¯o-cs«' Cu Dt±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn at{´m-¨m-c-W-]qÀÆw "kzmlm' i_vZ-t¯m-Sp-IqSn A©mas¯ BlpXn Aán-bn Hgn-¡-Ww.
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bYm]x {]hXm b´n bYm amkm AlÀPcw. Ghw amw {_Ò-]m-cn-tW-[m-Xcm-b-´p-kÀÆ-Xxkzm-lm. {]Xn-thtimkn{] am `mhn {] am ]Zy-kz.
Cu A©m-as¯ A\p-hm- I-¯n `qx, `phx, kzx, alxþ Cu \mep hymlr-Xn- I- fpsS (a-{´- §-fp- sS) D]m-k-\m- c- lkyw ]d-ªn«v AXnsâ ^es¯ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. BZy-ambn `qx, `phx, kzmx þ Cu aq¶p hymlr-Xn-IÄ {]kn-²-§-sf¶ Imcyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Ch-sb-¡q-SmsX \memas¯ hymlr-Xn-bmb "alx' F¶-Xnsâ D]m- k\m clkyw hfsc ap³t] Xs¶ alm-N-a-ksâ ]p{X³ {Kln-¨n-cp-¶p. Cu \mep hymlr-Xn-I-sfbpw \mep {]Im-c-§-fn {]tbmKn¨v D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[n-IÄ ap¼p-]-d-ªn«pÅ B Imew apX {]N-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn-\p-tijw Cu \mep hymlr-Xn-I-fn F{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ `mh-\ItfmSp-IqSnb D]m-k\ \S-¯Ww F¶p CXv a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. Cu \mep hymlr-Xn-I-fn F{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ `mh-\-I-tfm-Sp-IqSnb D]m-k\ \S-¯Ww F¶p CXv a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. Cu \mep hymlr-Xn-I-fn \mem- a-t¯-Xmb "alx' Gähpw {][m\-s¸-«-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m D]mky tZh-X-I-fn "alx' hymlr-Xnsb {_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]-sa¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww þ \mem-as¯ hymlr-Xn-bmb "alx' {_Ò-¯nsâ \ma-amb-Xp-sImv {_Òw-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. F´p-s Im-s- ¶m {_Òw FÃm-¯n-sâbpw Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p, kÀÆ-kz-cq-]-amIp-¶p. aäpÅ FÃm tZh-X-IÄ AXnsâ AwK-§-fp-am-Ip¶p. AXn-\m GsX- ¦nepw Hcp tZhX Cu hymlr-XnIfmÂ
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I D]m-kn-¡ -s ¸-Sp-¶p-s h-¦n AXv kÀÆ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]ctaizcsâ Xs¶ D]m-k\ F¶ Imcyw ad-¶p-t]m-Ic - pXv. FÃm tZh-X- Ifpw At±-l-¯nsâ Xs¶ AwK§fm-bXp-sImv aäp tZh-X-I-fpsS D]m-k-\bpw At±-l¯ - nsâ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw Cu hymlr-Xn-If - n temI§-sf-¸än Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[nbpw C{]-Imcw ]d-ªncn-¡p-¶p. þ "`qx' CXv ]rYzn-sb-¡p-dn-¡p-¶p. "`qhx' A´-co£-t¯-bpw, "kzx' kp{]-kn-²-amb kzÀ¤-tem-I-t¯-bpw, "alx' CXv kqcy-t\bpw Ipdn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIms¶m kqcy-\nÂ\n¶pw FÃm temI-§fpw alnam\znX-am-bn-s¡mn-cn-¡p-¶p. `qx, `phx, kzxþ Cu aq¶p hymlr-Xn-Ifpw B ]c-ta-iz-csâ hncmSv ico-cc - q-]-am-Ip¶ Cu Øqe {_Òm- WvUs¯ Ipdn- ¡p- ¶pþ AXm- bXv ]c- ta- iz- csâ AwK¯nsâ \mahpw AXp-t]mse "alx' F¶ \mem-as¯ hymlrXn Cu hncmSv ico-cs¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ AXnsâ Bß-kz-cq-]-am-Ip¶p ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. "alx' CXp kqcysâ \maw BIp-¶p. kqcysâ Bßmhpw ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m kqcy-cq-]-¯n \n¶v FÃm temI-§-tfbpw At±-lw-Xs¶ {]Im-in-¸n-¨psIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv ChnsS kqcysâ D]-e-£W-¯nÂ\n¶pw Cu hncmSv ico-cs¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p¶ CXnsâ Bß-cq-]a - mb ]a-tc-iz-c-s\-¯s¶ D]m-k- \-bpsS e£y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
`qcnXn hm Aánx. `ph CXn hmbpx. kph-cnXym ZnXyx. al CXn N{µ-amx. N{µ-akm hmh kÀhmWn tPymXowjn alo-b-t´. `qcnXn hm ENx. `ph CXn kmam-\ n. kph- c nXn bPpw- j n. al CXn-{ _- Ò . {_ÒWm hmh kÀth thZm alo-b-t´. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ hopw tPymXn- Êp-I-fn Cu hymlrXn-IÄZzmcm ]c-ta-iz-csâ D]m-k-\m-{]-Im-c-§Ä \nÀt±- in- ¡s¸-Sp-¶p. "`px' F¶ hymlrXn Aán-bpsS \ma-am-b-Xn-\m Aán Xs¶-bm- Ip¶p F¶p `mhw. Aán-tZ-hX hmWn- bpsS A[n-jvTm-\- tZ- h-Xbpw hmWn Hmtcm hnj- b-§-tfbpw hyàam¡n {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw tPymXnÊpw BIp-¶p. AXn-\m AXpw tPymXn-Êp-If - psS D]m-k-\-bn "`qx' F¶p tXm¶p-am-dm-Ip-¶p. "`phx' CXv hmbp-hm-Ip-¶p. hmbptZ-hX XzKn-{µn-b-¯nsâ A[n-j vTm-Xmhpw XzKn-{µnbw kv]Ài-\s¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb tPymXn-Êp-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m tPymXnÀ-hn-j-b-I-amb D]m-k-\-If - n hmbp-hnt\bpw Xz¡n-t\bpw "`phx' cq]-¯n a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. "kzx' CXv kqcy-\m-Ip-¶p. kqcy³ t\t{X- {µn- b-§-fpsS A[njvTm-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. t\t{X-{µn-bhpw kqcysâ klm-b-t¯mSp-IqSn cq]s¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p. AXn\m tPymXnÀhn-j-b-I-amb D]m-k-\-I-fn kqcy-t\bpw t\t{X-{µn-b¯ - bpw "kzx' F¶ hymlrXn cq]-¯n a\Ên-em-¡-Ww. "alx' F¶ \mem-as¯ hymlrXn N{µ-\msW¶p tXm¶p-¶p. N{µ³ a\-Ênsâ A[n-jT v m-\-tZ-h-X-bmIp-¶p. a\-Ênsâ klm-b¯ - m a\-tÊm-sSm-¯p-h-kn-¡p-
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¶-Xn-\m Xs¶ ka-kvtX-{µn-b-§fpw kz´-amb hnj-b§sf {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ihn-hp-Å-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. a\-Êns\-¡q-SmsX H¶pw km²y-a-Ã. AXn-\m FÃm tPymXn-ÊpI-fnepw {][m\w N{µ-s\¶pw a\-Ên-s\-¯s¶ "alx' hymlrXn cq]w F¶pw Adn-bW - w. F´p-sIm-s-¶m N{µ-\nÂ\n¶pw AXm-bXp a\-Ên \n¶p-Xs¶ FÃm tPymXnÀcq-t]-{µn-b-§fpw aln-a m-\zn-X-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶p. C{]-Imcw a\-Ênsâ cq]-¯n ]c-ta-iz-cs\ D]m-kn¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[n hyà-am-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ thZ-§-fpsS hnj-b-¯nepw hymlr-Xn-I-fpsS {]tbmKw-aq-e-apÅ ]c-ta-iz-tcm-]m- k-\-bpsS {]Im-c-§Ä \nÀt±-in¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXm-W-Xnsâ `mhw. "`qx' CXv EtKz-Z-am-Ip-¶p. "`phx' kma-th-Zhpw "kzx' bPpÀth-Zhpw "alx' {_Òhpw BIp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s¶m {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶pw FÃm thZ-§fpw aln-am-bp-àam-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm thZ-§-fnepw hÀ®n-¨n-«pÅ kakvX Úm\-§fpw ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz- c-\nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ {]I-Shpw At±-l-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ hym]vX-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse B ]c-ta-iz- csâ XXz-§-fpsS hÀ®\w Cu thZ-§-fn ImWp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; AXn- \m CXv At±- l-¯nsâ alnX-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw thZ-§-fnse Cu hymlr-Xn-IfpsS {]tbm-Kw-sImv D]m-k\ sN¿-Ww.
`qcnXn ssh {]mWx. `ph CXy-]m-\x. kph-cnXn hym\x. al CXy-¶w. At¶\ hmh kÀtÆ {]mWm alo-b-t´. Xm hm GXm-Ý-X-kvd-Ý-XpÀ[m. NX-kvdÝ-X kvtdm hymlr-X-bx. Xm tbm thZ. k thZ {_Ò. kÀthkvssa tZhm _en-am-h-l-´n. A X n- \ p - t i j w { ] mW s â hn j - b - ¯ n  C u hymlrXnIfpsS {]tbm-Kw-sIm-pÅ {]Im-c-§sf {Kln¸n-¡p-¶p. "`qx' {]mW\pw "`phx' A]m-\\pw "kzx' hym\\pw BIp-¶p. C§s\ PKZv hym]n-bmb kakvX {]mW³Xs¶-bmWv Cu aq¶p hymlr-Xn-I-fpw. A¶w "alx' cq]-amIp¶ \memas¯ hymlr-Xn-bm-W.v F´p-sIm- s-¶m F{]-Imcw hymlr-Xn-If - n "alx' {][m-\-am-bn-cn-¡-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ FÃm {]mWtâbpw t]mjWw \S¯n Ah-bpsS aln-asb \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw hfÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw Ahsb At]-£n¨v A¶w {][m-\-s¸«-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m {]mWsâ A´-cym-an-bmb ]ctaizcsâ D]m-k\ A¶-¯nsâ cq]-¯n \S-¯-s¸-S-Ww. C{]-Imcw \mep hymlr-XnItfbpw \mep {]Im-c-¯n {]bp- à- am¡n D]m-kn- ¡p-¶- Xn-\pÅ coXnsb ]d-ªn«v AXv {Kln¨v D]m- kn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm- p- m-Ip¶ ^e§sf-¡p-dn¨p ]d-bp-¶p. \mep {]Im-c-W§ - -fn-embn {]bp-à-amb Cu \mep hymlr-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw D]m-k- \-I-fpsS clkyw bmsXmcp-¯³ Adn-bp-¶pthm AXm-bXv a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v AXn-\\p-k-c-W-ambn ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ {_Òs¯ Adn-b p-Ibpw ka-kvX -tZ-h -X -I fpw
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¶p. A´y-Im-e¯v B alm-]p-cp-j³ B amÀ¤-¯nÂIqSn ico-c¯ - nsâ shfn-bn IS¶v "`px' F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶ Aán-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. {_Ò-Ú m\n {_Ò-tem-I-¯nte¡p t]mIp-t¼mÄ Ah³ BZy-ambn tPymXnÀa-bnbpw jjvTm-\ p- h mIw A`n-am-\n-bp-amb Aán-tZ-hX - - bpsS A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶pk b Gtjm´Àlr-Zb BIm-ix. Xkvan-¶bw tN-cp-¶p. A\-´cw hmbp-hn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. AXm-bXv ]pcptjm at\m-a-bx. AartXm lnc-×-bx. `qan-ap-X kqcy-tem-Iw-h-sc-bpÅ FÃm BIm-i-§-fnepw Cu A\p-hm-I-¯n \mep-kw-K-Xn-IÄ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- bmsXm- cp-¯sâ A[n- Imcw \ne-\n¡p- ¶pthm bmsXm¶v v m-\-tZ-h-X-bm-bn¶p. Ah-bpsS kw_Ôw ]qÀÆm-\p-hm-I-¯n ]d-ªn- F§pw k©-cn-¡p¶ hmbp-hnsâ A[n-jT «pÅ D]-tZi§fnÂ\n¶pw hyXy-kvX-hp-am-Ip-¶p. B D]- cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v "`phx' F¶ t]cn A©m-a-²ymb-¯n hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXnsâ Xs¶ A[ntZi§fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n- \mbn CXv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. Im-c-¯n Ah³ sN¶p-tN-cp-¶p. B tZhX Ahs\ "kzx' ]qÀÆm- \p-hm-I-¯n a\- Ênsâ A[n-jvTm\ tZh-X-bmb F¶ t]cn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kqcy-tem-I-¯n F¯nN{µs\ C{µn-b-§-fpsS A[n-jvTm\ tZh-X-I-fpsS {]Im-i- ¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv AhnsS \n¶pw "alx' F¶ t]cn hnfnI³ F¶p hnti-jn- ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bpsS {_Ò-cq-]-¯n- ¡-s¸-Sp¶ "{_Ò' ¯n ØnXn sN¿n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pepÅ D]m-k\ sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ bpànbpw a\-Ên-em-¡- ¶p. s¸«p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. B at\m-ab ]c-{_Òw þ AJn-eB]vt\mXn kzmcm-Pyw. B]vt\mXn a\-k-kv]¯n-tâbpw A´-cym-an-bmb ]pcp-j³ Fhn-sS-bm-Ip¶p; Xnw. hmIv]-Xn-Ý£ - p-jv]-Xnx. t{im{X-]-XnÀhn-ÚmAt±-l-¯nsâ D]-e_v[n FhnsS \n¶p-ap-m-Ip¶p þ \] X nx. GX¯ tXm `h-Xn. C¡mcyw Cu A[ymb-¯nsâ BZymw-i-§-fn D]-tZ-in¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A²ym-b-¯nse Cu Awi-¯nsâ Bibw {_Ò-tem-I-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X-\mb B alm-]p-cp-j³ ap³]- d -ª -X p-t]mse bmsXm¶v Cu lrZ-b -¯ nsâ GX-h-Ø -bn-em-Ip¶p F¶ Imcyw Cu A\p-hm-I¯ - nsâ A´À`m-K¯v AwKp-jT v - am-{X-amb ]cn-Wm-a-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb aq¶m-aw-i-¯n ]dªpI-gn-ªp. A\p-hm-I-¯nse Cu BImiw Dm- bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXn¯s¶ Cu hnip² Awi-¯nsâ Bibw Ah³ kzcm-«m-bn-¯o-cp¶p F¶m{]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw Ahn-\m-inbpw at\m-a-b\pw A´-cym-an- Wv. AXm-bXv apIfn {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A[n-Imcw \nebp-amb ]c-ta-iz-c³ hncm-Pn-¡p-¶p. CXp-Xs¶ At±-l- \n¡p-¶n-Ã. F¦nepw AXp kzbw Xs¶ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ¯nsâ km£m- Xv¡m-c- am- Ip-¶Xv AXns\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶-Xn\p A[n-jvTm-Xm-h m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, F´p-s Im-s-¶m a\aäp Øe-§-fn-te¡pw t]mtI--Xmbn hcp-¶n-Ã. Ênsâ þ ka-kvXm-´x-I-c-W-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fpsS þ kzman-bmb A´-tcW Xmep-tI. b Gj kvX\ Chm-h-ew- ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m hmWn, N£p-Êv, _- t X. tk {µ- t bm- \ nx. b{Xmku tIimt´m t{im{Xw, BZn-bmb ka-kvtX-{µn-b-§fpw Ah-bpsS tZhhnhÀ¯- t X. hyt]mly ioÀj- I - ] m- t e. `qcn- X-Ifpw AXp-t]mse hnÚm-\- kz-cq-]-amb _p²n-bp-sSbpw Xyáu {]Xn-Xn-jvT -X n. `ph CXn hmbu. kph-c n- kzman-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXm-bXv Ch-sbÃmw Ah-¶-[o-\am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. BZyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ B km[-\-bn Xym-Zn-tXy. al CXn {_Ò-Wn. \n¶pw D]-cyp-à-amb ^ew e`n-¡p-¶p. B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-cs\ Xsâ lrZ-b-¯n {]Xy-£BIm-i-ic - ocw {_Ò. kXymß {]mWm-cmaw a\ am-bn-¡-p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ alm-]p-cp-j³ Cu ico-cs¯ B\µ w. im´n kar-²-a-ar-Xw. CXn {]mNo-\-tbmXyPn-¨p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ F{]-Imcw GXp amÀ¤w shfn-bn-en-dtKym] mÊ z. §n, GXp {Ia-t¯m-Sp-IqSn `qx, `phx, kzx cq]-§-fmb kakvX-tem- I-§-fn ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn AJn- e-¯n-tâbpw BßAhÀ {]m]n-¡p¶ {_Òw F§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-Ip¶p? kz-cq-]-am-Ip¶ ]c-ta-iz-c\ - n hnebw {]m]n-¡p¶p þ Cu AXns\ F{]-I mcw Nn´n-¡ p-I bpw [ym\n-¡ p-I bpw Imcyw Cu A\p-hm-I-¯nsâ cm-as¯ Awi-¯n sN¿Ww? B {_Òw BIm-iw-t]mse \ncm-Im-chpw kÀÆshfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn- ¡p- ¶p. a\p- jy- cpsS hmbn Xmep-hnsâ hym-]nbpw AXy´w kq£va-i-co-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am- IpCS-bn-embn apesR«nsâ BIm-c- ¯n Xq§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ ¶p. GI-am-{X-k-¯m-cq-]-hp-am-Wv. FÃm C{µn-b§ - Ä¡pw amwk-]nWvUw (A- Xns\ kwkm-c-`m-j-bn Ipdp- \m-s¡¶p hn{iaw \ÂIp-¶Xpw a\-Ên\v ]c-am-\-µZ- m-b-I-hp-am-Wv. ]d-bp-¶p). AXn\p apIfn tIi§fpsS aqe-Øm-\-amb AJ-WvU-im-´n-bpsS `WvUm-chpw kÀÆYm Ahn-\m-in-bp{_Ò-c Ôvd w AhnsS lrZ-b -¯ n \n¶pw ]pd-s¸«v am-Wv. D¯-ah - n-izm-k-t¯m-Sp-IqSn C{]-Imcw IcpXn km[Ipdp\m¡nsâ DÅnÂIqSn IS¶v cp It]me§tfbpw I³ At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶X - n-\p-thn At±-l-¯nsâ t`Zn¨p s]mbvs¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ kpjpav\ F¶ t]cn Nn´-bnepw [ym\-¯nepw X¸-c-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn hym]r-X- cm{]kn-²-amb \mUn, AXp-Xs¶ C{µ-\m-a-¯n kwt_m- bn-¯o-c-Ww. Cu `mhs¯ ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Ah[\ sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ ]c-ta-iz-csâ {]m]vXn-¡pÅ hmXn-em-Ip- km\w {ipXn-bpsS hmWn-bn Ejn Xsâ injy-t\mSp ]dsN¿p-¶p. Ahs\ ]cta-iz-csâ {]nb³ F¶p IcpXn BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw k¡cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
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H¶m-as¯ B[n-`u-XnI temI-kw-_-Ôn-bmb ]wàntbmSp \mem-as¯ {]mW-k-ap-Zm-b-am-Ip¶ B²ym-ßn-I-]wàn¡p kw_-Ô-apv; F´p-sIm-s-¶m Hcp temI]rYn-hy-´cn£w ZuÀZntimhm´-c-Zn-ix. AKv ¯n \n¶p asämcp temI-¯n-tebv¡p _Ôw ]peÀ¯p\nÀhm-bp-cm-Zn-Xy-Ý-{µam \£-{Xm-Wn. B] Huj¶-Xn {]mW-\mWp {]m[m-\y-ap-Å-Xv. Cu kwKXn kwln[tbm h\-kv]-Xb BImi Bßm. CXym-[n-`q-Xw. Xm-{ ]- I - c - W - ¯ n BZyta ]d-ª n- c n-¡ p- ¶ p. cmAYm-²ym-ßw. {]mtWm hymt\m]m\ DZm\x kamas¯Xmb tPymXnÀ hnj-bI - a - mb B[n-`u-XnI ]wàn\x. N£px t{im{Xw at\m hmIv XzIv. NÀ½ amwkw tbmSv A©m-as¯ IcW kap-Zmb cq]-am-Ip¶ B²ymkv\mhm-Øn-a-Öm. GX-Z-[n-hn-[mb Ejn-c-thm-N-Xv. ßnI ]wàn¡p _Ô-ap-v. Fs´- ¶m B[n-`u-Xn-I-§] mMv à w hm C Zw k Àhw. ] mMv t às s\ h fmb B tPymXn- Êp- IÄ Cu B²ym- ßnI tPymXn- Êp- I-fpsS ]mMvàw kv]rtWm-Xo-Xn. klm-b n- I - f m- I p-¶ p. C¡mcyw imkv{ X-§ -f n ]e Cu A\p-hm-I-¯n\p cp `mK-§Ä Dv. BZy-`m-K- Øe¯pw ]d-ªn-«p-v. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ aq¶m-as¯ ¯n AXn-ap-Jy-§-fmb B[n- `u-Xn-I-h- kX v p-¡sf temIw, Øqe ]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS B[n-`u-XnI ]wàn Bdm-as¯ tPymXn-Êv, kvYq-e-]Z- mÀ°-§Ä F¶o aq¶p ]wàn-If - n- ico-c-K-X- [m-Xp-¡-fpsS B²ym-ßnI ]wàn-bp-ambn _Ôembn hn`-Pn-¨n«v Ahsb hÀ®n-¡p-Ibpw cm-as¯ `mK- s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Huj-[n-cq-]nIfpw h\¯n apJy-§-fmb B²ym-ßnI (i-co-c-Øn-Xw) ]ZmÀ°- kv]-Xn-cq-]n-I-fp-amb A¶- ¯nÂ\n¶pw amwk-a-Öm-Zn-IÄ §sf {]mW³, Ic-Ww, [mXp F¶o aq¶p ]wàn-I- fn- embn ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p F¶Xp hn`-Pn¨v Ahsb hÀ®n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ah-km\w {]Xy-£-a m-W-sÃm. C{]-Imcw Øqe-k q-£va -X -Xz-§sf Ahsb D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ bpànbpw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- {]tXyIw {]tXyIw \Ã-Xp-t]mse a\-Ên-em¡n Ah-bpsS ¶p. D]-tbmKw bYm-tbmKyw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n a\p]rYzo-tem-Iw, A´- co-£-tem-Iw, kzÀ¤-tem-Iw, ]qÀÆ jyÀ¡v FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ D¶-Xnsb {]m]n-¡p-hm³ ]ÝnamZn Zn¡p-IÄ, Btáb ss\cr- XymXn Ahm-´c Zn¡p- Ign-bp-¶p. IÄ þ Ch temI-¯nsâ B[n`uXnI ]wàn-IÄ, Aán, AjvT-am-\ p-h mIw hmbp, kqcy³, N{µ³, \£-{X-§Ä þ Ch tPymXn-Êp-IHmanXn {_Ò. Hman-XoZw kÀÆw Hman-tXy-X-Z-\pfpsS B[n-`u-XnI ]wàn, AXp-t]mse Pew, Huj-[nIÄ, Ir-XnÀl kva hm At]ym {imh-tb-Xym-{im-h-b-´n. h\-kv]-Xn, BIm-iw, ]m©-`u-Xn-I-Øq-e-i-cocw þ Ch Hm anXn kmam\n Kmb-´n. Hmw timan-Xn. ikv{XmWn Øqe-P-U-]-ZmÀ°-§-fpsS B[n-`u-Xn-I] - w- àn-bm-Ip-¶p. iwk-´ n. HmanXy[zcypx {]Xn-Kcw {]Xn-Kr-W m-Xn. C§s\ Ch-sbÃmw IqSn-t¨À¶-Xns\ B[n-`u-Xn-I-]wàn HmanXn {_Òm {]ku-Xn. Hman-Xy-án-tlm-{X-a-\p-PmAXm-bXv `uXn-I-]wàn kaqlw F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. CXp\m-Xn. HmanXn {_mÒWx {]h-£ y-¶ml {_tÒmt]m- se-Xs¶ ap¼p ]d-ªn- «pÅ B²ym-ßnI ico- c- ¯nsâ ]m]v\ hm\o-Xn. {_ssÒ-thm-]m-]vt\m-Xn. DÅn hkn-¡p¶ ]wàn-IÄ; CXn {]mW³, A]m-\³, hym\³, DZm-\³, kam-\³ Ch {]mWsâ ]wànbpw Cu A\phm-I-¯n ]c-ta-iz-csâ "Hmw' F¶ \mat\{Xw, a\-Êv, hmWn, Xz¡v Ch Ic-W-ka - p-Zm-b-§-fpsS t¯mSp a\p-jyÀ¡p {i²bpw `ànbpw Dm-¡p¶Xn\p]wànbpw NÀ½w, amwkw, \mUn, AØn, aÖ Ch ico- thn HmwIm-c-¯nsâ aln-asb hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. "Hmw' c-KX [mXp-¡-fpsS ]wànbpw BIp-¶p. C{]-Imcw {][m- F¶Xv ]c-{_-Ò -] -c-a m-ß m-h nsâ \ma-a m-b -X p-sImp \- §-fmb B[n-`u-Xn- Ihpw B²ym-ßn-I-hp-amb ]ZmÀ°- §- km£m {_Òw Xs¶-bm- Ip- ¶p. F´p- sIm- s- ¶m `KfpsS {Xnhn-[-]w-àn-IÄ Na-¨p-hÀ®n-¡p-¶Xv ChnsS D]- hmsâ \mahpw `K-hÂkz-cq]w Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. Cu ImWe-£-W-cq-]-¯n-em-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m _m¡n hkvXp-¡Ä s¸-Sp¶ FÃm temI-§fpw "Hmw' F¶ B {_Ò-¯nsâ Ch-bn A´ÀK-X-sa¶p [cn-¨psImÅWw. C{]-Imcw Xs¶ Øqe- cq-]- am- W.v "Hmw' F¶Xv A\p-{I-Xn-bpsS þ A\phÀ®n-¨n«v {ipXn ]d-bp¶p: þ Cu ]wàn-I-fn-embn hn`- tam-Z\ - -¯nsâ þ kqN-\-bm-Ip-¶p. Ft¸mÄ GsX-¦nepw Pn¨p hÀ®n-¨n-«pÅ ]ZmÀ°- §-sfÃmw Xs¶ ]wàn-I-fpsS kwK-Xnsb A\p-tam-Zn-¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ t{ijvT-]p-cp-jHcp kap-Zm-b-am-Ip-¶p. Chbv¡p ]c-kv]cw L\n-jT v - amb \mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ \ma-kz-cq-]a - mb Cu HmwIm-cs¯ D¨kw_- Ô-ap-v. Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em¡n AXm-bXv B[n- cn¨v BwKy-t¯msS AXns\ A\p-tam-Zn-¡p-¶p. aäv AÀ°`u-XnI ]ZmÀ°- t¯m-Sp-IqSn B²ym- ßnI ]ZmÀ°§Ä¡v c-ln-X- §-fmb ]Z§Ä D¨-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n- Ã. C¡mcyw {]knF´p _Ô-am-Wp-ÅXv? F¶ Imcyw \Ã-Xp-t]mse a\-Ên- ²- am-Wv. injy³ Xsâ Kpcp- hn- t\mSpw AXp- t]mse t{imXmhv em¡n a\p-j yÀ B²ym-ßn-I-i -à n-bnÂIqSn `uXnI GsX-¦nepw ]WvUn-X- t\mSpw D]-tZ-is¯ A`yÀ°n- ¡p]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS hnImkw kwkn-²-am-¡p-Ibpw `uXn-I-]- t¼mÄ Kpcphpw hàmhpw "Hmw' F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm-pZmÀ°-§-fn¡qSn B²ym- ß nI iànsb hfÀ¯p-Ibpw Xs¶ D]-tZ-in-¡p-hm³ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. kma-thZw ]mSp-¶-
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KÀt`m-ev]m-Z\w \S-¯epw EXp-Im-e¯ - n \nb-a-{]-Imcw kma-th-Z-¯nse Km\-§Ä ]mSp-¶p. bÚ-IÀ½-§- fn kv{Xokw-t`mKw \S-¯epw AXp-t]mse IpSpw-_s¯ ikvXi - w-k-\m-IÀ½w \S-¯p¶ imkvXm F¶p t]cpÅ hfÀ¯p- ¶-Xn-\pÅ D]m-b- §Ä \S-¯epw þ C§s\ FÃm v m-\-§Ä \S-¯n-s¡mp EXzn¡p "Hmw timw' F¶p ]dªv imkv{X- §-fpsS AXm- t{ijvT-IÀ½-§-fp-tSbpw A\p- jT bXv XZznjbI-a-{´-§-fpsS ]mT-§Ä Dcp-hn-Sp-¶p. bÚ- Pohn-¡Ww F¶v ChnsS kqNn- ¸n-¡p-¶p. A²ym-]-I-t\bpw IÀ½-§Ä \S-¯n- ¡p¶ A[zcy F¶p-t]-cpÅ EXzn¡pw D]-tZ-i-I-t\bpw kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Cu FÃm IÀ¯"Hmw' F¶ ]c-ta-iz-csâ \mas¯ D¨-cn-¨n-«p-Xs¶ {]Xn-K- hy-§ - f p- s Sbpw kap-N n-X -a mb ]me\w {]tXy- I n¨pw c-a-{´s¯ D¨-cn-¡p-¶p. {_Òmhv (\memw EXzn-¡v) "Hmw' BhiyamWv; F´p- sIm- s-¶m Ah-cpsS BZÀi-§sf F¶v ]c-{_Ò ]c-amß \mas¯ D¨-cn-¨p-sImp bÚ- hnZymÀXvYnIfpw t{imXm-¡fpw A\p-I-cn-¡p-¶p. cYo-X- Êv alÀjn ]d-bp-¶Xv ""Cu FÃm IÀ½w \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn- ¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse "Hmw' csâ ]p{X³ kXy-hN F¶p ]d- ªp-sIm-p- Xs¶ Aán- tlm{Xw \S- ¯p-¶-Xn\pw IÀ½-§-fnepw kXyw Xs¶ kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-am-Ip¶p; F´pA\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. A²y-b\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Zyp-à-cmb sIm-s-¶m Hmtcm IÀ½hpw kXy-`m-j-W-t¯m-Sbpw {_mÒW {_Ò-N m-cn-Ifpw "Hmw' F¶ ]c-ta-i z-csâ kXy-`m-h-t¯m-Spw- IqSn sN¿-s¸-«m am{Xta bYmÀ°-cq\mas¯ BZy-am-bp-¨-cn-¨p-sImv "F\n¡p thZw \Ã-Xp- ]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-¯o-cp¶pÅq'' F¶m-Wv. ]pcp-in-jvSt]mse ]Tn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bs«' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AXm-bXv ]p-{X- \mb Xt]m-\n-Xy-a-lÀjn ]d-bp-¶Xv ""X]-Ý-cy-Xs¶ v -am- Ip- ¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m X]- Ên \n¶pHmw Imcw bmsXm-cp-¯sâ \maw BIp-¶pthm B ]c-ta- kÀÆ- t{i- jT iz-c-t\mSv Hm¦m-cs¯ D¨-cn-¨p-sImv Cu {]mÀ°\ \S- Xs¶ kXy-`m-j-WmZn kakvX [À½-§-fp-tSbpw ]me\w ¯p- ¶p. "Rm³ thZs¯ þ sshZn-I-Úm- \s¯ {]m]n- ¡pw. \S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-bn Dd-¨p-\n¡p-¶-Xn\pw DÅ AXn-\pÅ _p²n \ÂIn-bm-epw, CXnsâ ^e-kz-cq-]-ambn iàn Dm-Ip¶p' F¶mWv apZvK-e-Isâ ]p{X³ \mI-apAh³ thZ-s¯ \nÊ-tµ-l-ambpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw \n-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw, "thZ-§fpw [À½-im-k{v X-§fpw ]TnCu a{´- ¯n Hm¦mc-¯nsâ aln-asb hÀ®n- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ¡epw ]Tn-¸n-¡epw Xs¶ kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-am-Ip-¶p. F´psIm-s-¶m AXp-Xs¶ X]-Êm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Ch\h- am-\ p- h mIw bn \n¶p-X-s¶- bmWp X]Êp apX-embn FÃm [À½-§EXw N kzm[ymb {]h- N t\ N. kXyw N fp-tSbpw Úm\w Dm-Ip-¶Xv'' F¶m-Ip-¶p. Cu FÃm kzm[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ N. X]Ý kzm[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ alÀjn-amcpw ]d-bp-¶Xv bYmÀ°-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS IY-\N. ZaÝ kzm[ymb {]h-Nt\ N. Aá-bÝ kzm[ym- §sf D²-cn-¨p-sImv Hmtcm IÀ½-¯nepw Cu aqs¶-®b-{ ]-h-N t\ N. Aán-tlm{Xw N kzm[ymb {]h- ¯n\pw {]m[m-\y-ap-s¶ `mhw ImWn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Nt\ N AXn- Y - b Ý kzm[ym- b - { ]- h - N t\ N. bmsXmcp IÀ½w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-hthm AXv ]T-\-]mT§am\pjw N kzm[ymb {]h- N t\ N. {]Pm N fn \n¶pw D]-e-_v[-amb imkv{X-Úm-\-¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-amkzm[ym-b -{]-h -N t\ N. {]P-\ -Ý -k zm-[ ymb {]h- bn-cn-¡-Ww. F{X-am{Xw hnLv\-§Ä Dm-bn-s¡m-Å-s«, Nt\ N. {]Pm-XnÝ kzm[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ N. kXy- kz´w IÀ¯-hy- ]m-e-\-X-]-Ên kZm Dd-¨p-Xs¶ \n¡panXn kXy-h Nm cmYo-X-c x. X] CXn Xt]m-\nXyx Ibpw Hmtcm {Inb-bnepw kXy-`m- hhpw kXy-`m-j-W- ]- c-amb ]ucp-in-jvSnx. kzm[ymb {]h-Nt\ GthXn \mtIm hntij {i²bpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
auZvK-eyx. X²n X]-kvX²n X]x. Cu A\p-hm-I¯ - n A²y-b-\hpw A²ym-]-\hpw \S¯p-¶-hsc imkv{X-§-fn \nÀt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p¶ amÀ¤¯n¡qSn kzbw \o§-W-sa¶ Imcyw HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. CtX-Imcyw D]-tZ-i-I\pw D]-tZiw {ihn-¡p-¶-h\pw a\-Ê n-em-¡ -W w. A²y-b -\ hpw A²ym-] -\ hpw cpw hfsc D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Wv. imkv{X-§-fpsS A²y-b\w sImp-Xs¶ a\p-jyÀ¡p kz´w IÀ¯-hy-§-fp-tSbpw Ah-bpsS hn[n-I-fp-tSbpw ^e§fp-tSbpw Úm\w DmIp- ¶p. AXn-\m CX- \p-jvTn-¨p- sIm-p-Xs¶ AtXm-Sp-IqSn bYmtbm-Ky-amb kZm-Nm-c-]m-e\ - hpw kXy- `m-jW - hpw kz[À½ ]me-\-¯ n kw`-hn-¡ m-h p¶ IjvS XIfpw C{µnb§sf kzm[o-\n-¡epw a\-Êns\ \nb-{´n-¡epw Aán-tlm-{X-¯n-\m-bpÅ Aánsb Pzen-¸n-¡epw AXn lh\w \S- ¯epw AXn-Yn-tk- h\w sN¿epw FÃm- h-tcmSpw a\p-tjym-Nn-X-ambn s]cp-am-depw im-kv{X-hn-[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ
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Zi-am- \ p-h mIw Alw hr£ky tccn-hm. IoÀ¯nx ]rjvSw Kntccn-h . DuÀ[z-] - h nt{Xm hmPn- \ oh kzar- X -a -k va n. {ZhnWw kÀÆ-¨k - w. kpta[m Aar-tXm-£nXx CXn{X-t i-t¦mÀth-Zm-\ p-h-N- \w. {Xni¦p F¶p-t]-cpÅ alÀjn ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n¨n«v X\n-¡p-mb A\p-`-hs¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-s\¯s¶ ChnsS D²-cn- ¨n-cn- ¡p-¶p. {Xni- ¦p-hnsâ hm¡n³{]Imcw kz´w A´x-Ic - -W-¯n Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ ]camß {]m]vXn-¡pÅ km[-\-bm-Ip-¶p. CXp ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\pXs¶ Cu A\p-hm-I-¯nsâ Bcw`w D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. {ipXn-bpsS `mhmÀ°w CXm-W.v ""Rm³ {]hm-l-cq-]-¯n A\m-Zn-Imew apX \ne-\n-¶p-t]m-cp¶ Cu P\\ ac- W-amIp¶ kwkmc hr£-¯nsâ D·q-e\ - miw hcp-¯p-¶-h\ - mIp-¶p. CXv Fsâ Ah-km-\s¯ P·-am-Ip-¶p. CXn-\p-
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tbm-Sp-IqSn Krl-Øm-{i-a-¯n {]th-in¨p kz[À½-§sf ]ÀÆ- X - i n- J - c w- t ]mse D¶ - X hpw hni m- e - h p- a m- W v . ]men- ¨p- sImv k´m\ ]c-¼- c-Isf kwc-£n- ¡p- I. CXn\p At¶m¸m-Z-\- i-àn-bm bpà-amb kqcy-\n F§s\ tem]w hcp-¯ -c p-X v. AXm-b Xv imkv{X-h n-[n-{]-Imcw D¯-a-amb AarXw \nh-kn-¡p-¶pthm A{]-Imcw Rm\pw hnhmlw Ign¨ [À½-]- Xv\n- tbm-Sp-IqSn EXp- Im-e- ¯n \nbv n¨p k´m-t\m¸m-Z-\hnip² cmK-tZm-jm-ZnIfm kÀÆYm apà\pw Aa-c-kz- a-{]-Im-c-apÅ kl-hmkw A\p-jT cq-]-\p-am-Ip-¶p. CXp IqSmsX Rm³ {]Im-i-bp-à-[-\- IÀ½w A\m-k-àn-]qÀÆw \S-¯p-I. \o Hcn-¡epw kXy¯nsâ `WvUm-Km-chpw ]c-am-\-µ- cq-]-am- Ip¶ Aar- X-¯n ¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXn-N-en-¡-cpXv; AXm-bXv Ifn-X- am-i-bnepw \na-á\pw t{ijvT-amb [mc-Wm-bp-à-_p-²n-bm k¼- hyÀ°-amb Imcy-§-fnepw hmWn-bpsS iànsb \jvS-s¸¶\pw BIp-¶p.'' CXv {Xni-¦p-a-lÀjn-bpsS thZm-\p-hN - -\- Sp-¯-cp-Xv. ]cn-lm-k-sa¶ \mSy-¯n Hcn-¡epw Ifhp ]d§-fm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Úm\-{]m-]vXn-¡p-tijw hyà-am- b- cp- Xv. C{]-Imcw Xs¶ [À½-]m-e-\- §-fn sXäp {]hÀ¯n¡-cpXv; AXm-bXv Fs´-¦nepw \mSy-¯ntem Ae-k-X¡-s¸« Bßm-hnsâ DZvKm-c-am-Ip-¶p. bmtem [À½s¯ Ah- t l- f n- ¡ - c p- X v . euIn- I hpw a\p-jy³ GXp {]Im-c-¯n- epÅ `mh\ sN¿p-¶pthm imkv{Xohpw Bbn IÀ¯-hy-cq-]-¯n e`y-am-Ip¶ F{XAXp `mh-\-b-\p-k-cn¨p kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ k¦ev]sb{X ip`-IÀ½-§-fptm Ahsb Hcn-¡epw XyPn-¡p¯n CXv A]qÀÆhpw BÝ-cy-P-\-I-hp-amb iàn-bm-IpItbm Ah-bn Dt]£ hnNm-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿-cp-Xv. adn¨v ¶p. AXn-\m bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ X¶n¯s¶ D]-cypbYm-tbmKyw Ahsb A\p-jvTn- ¨p-sIm-p-Po-hn-¡-Ww. [\à-amb `mh- \-bpsS A`ymkw \S-¯p-¶pthm Ah³ \nÝk-¼¯p hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶h euIn-tIm-¶-Xn-I-fpsS km[-\b-ambpw A§-s\-X- s¶-bm-bn-¯o-cpw. F¶m Cu km[Isf kw_-Ôn¨pw DZm-ko\ at\m-`mhw kzoI-cn-¡-cp-Xv. \-bn ]qÀ®-amb {i²-bpsS Bhiyap-v. `mh-\-¡-\pCXn-\p-th-nbpw hÀ®m-{i-am-\p-Iq-e-§-fmb {]hÀ¯-\k-c -W -amb KpWw hcmsX Al¦mcw h¶p `hn-¡ §Ä A\p-jvTn-¡-Ww. apJy hnjb§fmb ]Tn¡epw ]TnbmsW¦n \miw-Xs¶ kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu thZ-h-N-\-§¸n-¡epw þ Ahsb Hcn-¡epw Ah-tl-fn-¡p- Itbm aSn-sImfpsS cl- kys¯ icn¡pw a\-Ên-em¡n AXns\ Nn´n-¡ppt]£n¡p-Itbm sN¿-cp-X.v C{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ Aán-tlmI-bm-sW-¦n Al¦mc-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ Bi-¦bvt¡ Ah{Xhpw bÚm-Zn-I-fpsS A\p-jT v m-\-cq-]-§-fmb tZh-Im-cyIm- i-an-Ã. §fpw {im² XÀ¸-WmZn ]nXr-Im-cy-§fpw \S-¯p-¶-Xn GIm-Z-i m-\ p-h mIw Be-kytam Ah-tl-f-\m-]-c-amb {]am-Ztam kw`-hn-¡-cp-X.v
thZ-a-\ q-Nym-Nmtcymt´hm-k n\ a\p-im-kvXn. kXyw hZ. [À½w Nc. kzm[ym-bm·m {]a-Zx. BNmcymb {]nbw [\-am-lrXy {]Pm-X´pw am hyh-tÑÕox. kXym¶ {]a-Zn-X-hyw. [À½m¶ {]a-Zn-X-hyw. Ipi-e m¶ {]a-Zn-X -h yw. `pssXy \ {]a-Zn-X -h yw. kzm[ym-b-{]-h -N\ - m`ymw \ {]a-Zn-Xh - yw. tZh-]n-XrIm-cym`ymw \ {]a-Zn-X-hyw. Krl-س Xsâ PohnXw F§s\ Bhn-j v¡ -c n¡Ww; C¡mcyw {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p thn Cu A\phmIw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. BNm-cy³ injys\ thZ-¯nsâ A²y- b \w \Ã- X p- t ]mse \S- ¯ n¨p kam- h À¯\ kwkv¡m-c-k-abw Krl-Øm-{i-a-¯n {]th-in-¸n¨v KrlØ- [À½-§sf ]men-¡p-¶- Xn- \pÅ hnZy \ÂIp¶p þ ]p{X, \o Ft¸mgpw kXyw kwkm-cn-¡-Ww, B]¯p kw`-hn¨mÂt¸mepw IÅs¯ Hcn-¡epw icWw {]m]n-¡-cp-Xv. Xsâ hÀ®m-{i-a-¯n- \-\p-Iq-ea - mbn imkv{X-k-½-X-§-fmb [À½-§sf A\p-jT v n-¡p-I. kzm-[ym-bt- ¯msS AXm-bXv thZm-`ym-kt- ¯m-Sp-IqSn kÔym-hµ - -\hpw Kmb-{Xo-P-]hpw `K-h-¶ma KpW-IoÀ¯-\-§fpw \S¯n \nXy-IÀ½§fn Hcn-¡epw {]amZw hcp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡pI þ AXm-bXv Hcn-¡epw Ahsb A\m-Zc - -thm-Sp-IqSn \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Be-kywaqew \S-¯m-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-cp-Xv. Kpcp-hn\p Z£n- Wm-cq]- ¯n At±-l-¯nsâ cpNn-¡-\p-k-c-W-amb [\w sImp h¶v t{]a-]qÀÆw \evIp-I. ]ns¶ At±-l-¯nsâ BÚ-
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amXr-tZthm `h. ]nXr-tZthm `h. BNm-cy-tZthm `h. AXn-Yn-tZthm `h. bm\y-\h - -Zym\n IÀamWn Xm\n tkhn-Xh - ym-\n. t\m CX-cm-Wn. bm\y-kvamIw kpN-cnXm\n Xm\n Xztbm-]m-ky-\m-\n. t\m CX-cmWn. tb tI Nmkva- Ñ vtd-b mwtkm {_mÒ-t Wmx. - yw. {i²tbm tXjmw Xzbmkt\\ {]iz-kn-Xh tZbw. A{i-²-bm-tZ-bw. {inbm tZbw. lvdnbm-tZ-bw. `nbm tZbw. kwhnZm tZbw. ]p{X, \o amXm-hn-t\bpw ]nXm-hn-t\bpw Kpcp-hn-t\bpw AXn-Yn-tbbpw tZh-Xpeyw IcpXWw. Cu \mep-t]-tcbpw Cuiz-csâ {]Xn-aqÀ¯n-sb¶p IcpXn {i²-tbmSpw `àntbmSpw Ch-cpsS BÚsb ]men¨pw \a-k¡ v -cn¨pw Pohn¡p-I. Chsc Ft¸mgpw Xsâ hn\-b] - qÀ®-amb \S-]-Sn-Ifm {]k-¶-cm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-I. temI-¯n-epÅ \nÀt±m-j§-fmb FÃm IÀ½-§-tfbpw \o tkhn-¡-Ww. Ah-bn \n¶pw hncp-²-ambn tZmj-bp-à-§fpw \njn-²-§-fp-amb IÀ½-§sf ad-¶n«v þ kz]v\-¯nÂt¸mepw Ahsb BNcn-¡-cp-Xv. \½psS kz´w-Kpcp P\-§-fpsS BNm-c-hy-h-lmc-§-fn D¯-a-§fpw alm-ßm-¡-fm A\p-tam-Zn-¡-s¸-«n«p-Å-h-bp-amb BN-c-W-§sf kw_- Ôn¨v bmsXm-cp-hn-[¯n-ep- apÅ i¦-IÄ¡n- S-an-Ãm-¯-hsb \n§Ä A\p-I-cn-¡Ww. bmsXm-¶ns\ kw_-Ôn¨v Aev]-sa-¦nepw i¦-bp-mIp-¶pthm AXns\ Hcn-¡epw A\p-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Bsc-¦nepw t{ijvT³ þ hb-Ênepw hnZy-
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I bnepw X]-Ênepw BN-c-W§- -fnepw D¶-X³ Bbn-«p-Å-
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¶-h\pw FÃm-h-tcmSpw kvt\l-a-ba - mb s]cp-am-ä-t¯m-Sph³ þ XYm {_mÒ-WmZn ]qPy³, ho«n BK-X- \m-Ip-I-bm- Iq-Sn-b-h\pw AXp-t]mse GI-am-{X-amb [À½-]m-e-\-¯n sW- ¦n B Bfns\ ]mZyw AÀLyw Bk\w apX-em-bh B{K-l-apÅh\p-amb hnZzm-\p-amb {_mÒ-W³ F{]-Imcw \ÂIn FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw _lp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw bYm- C§- s\-bpÅ Imcy- §Ä {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]m-setbmKyw tkh\w sN¿p-Ibpw thWw. Xsâ iàn-¡-\p- Xs¶ \n§fpw BN-cn-¡-Ww. A§-s\-bpÅ Ah-k-ck-c- W-amb Zm\w sN¿p-¶- Xn\pw \n§Ä DZm-c-]qÀÆ-I- ambn ¯n At±-l-¯nsâ D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn¨pw At±-l-¯nsâ X¸-c-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Fs´-¦nepw \ÂIp-I-bm-sW-¦n BZÀi- a -\ p-k -c n¨pw Ahsb A\p-K -a n-¡ -W w. CXp AXv _lp-am-\-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. {i²m-]qÀÆ-a- IqSmsX Hcp-h³ GsX-¦nepw tZmj-¯m If-¦-s¸-«p-t]mÃmsX bmsXm¶pw \ÂIp-hm³ ]mSn- Ã. F´p- sIm-s- ¶m sb-¦n Ah-t\mSv F§s\ s]cp-am-dWw þ F¶ hnj-bA{i-²-tbmsS \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ Zm\m-Zn-IÀ½-§Ä Ak- ¯nepw \n§Ä¡v Hcp hnj- am- hØ Dm-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n ¯mbn ]cn- K - W n- ¡ - s ¸- S p- ¶ p. hn\-b - t ¯msS Zm\w \n§Ä¡v kz´w _p²n-bm Hcp Xocp-am-\-¯n-se-¯psN¿Ww; AXm-bXv FÃm k¼-¯p-Ifpw `K-hm-tâ-Xm-Ip- hm³ km[n-¡p-¶nsæn apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ hn[¶p. Rm\-Xns\ Ftâ- sX¶p Icp-Xp¶p F¦n AXv AXy- ¯n- epÅ alm- ·m-cmb BfpIÄ Ah-t\mSp F§ns\ s]cp[nIw A]-cm-[-am-Ip-¶p. AXns\ FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw am-dp-¶thm A§-s\-Xs¶ \n§fpw {]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww. AhlrZ-b-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ `K-hmsâ tkh-\-¯n-\mbn cpsS \S-]-Sn-IÄ C¡m-cy-¯n {]am-W-am-Ip-¶p. Nne-h-gn-t¡-Xv Fsâ IÀ¯- hy-am-Ip-¶p. Rms\-´p- am{Xw imkv{X- ¯nsâ BÚ- þ-imkv{Xw ]ngn- sª- Sp¯ k¯v sImSp-¯mepw AXv Aev]-am- {Xta BIp-¶p-Åq. C{]-Imcw CXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Kpcp-¡-·mcpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw X§Nn´n¨p hfsc Ffn-a-tbm-Sp-IqSn \ÂI-Ww. a\-Ên Zm\nfpsS i njy- · mÀ¡pw k´m- \ - § Ä¡pw \ÂIp¶ bm- sW¶ Al-¦mcw hcp-hm-\-\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-X.v FÃm- bn-S¯pw D]tZi§Ä FÃm thZ- §-fp- sSbpw cl- ky-amb CXp-X- s¶FÃm-¯nepw `K-hm³ ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. AXn-\m Zm\w bm-I p-¶ p. am{X- a -à , \nb- a hpw CXp-X -s ¶-b m-I p-¶ p. kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]-sbm-¶p-am{Xw Cuizcsâ BÚbpw ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb D]-tZ-i-§-fpsS F¶p hnNm-cn¨p `K-hm-t\mSp `bm-\zn-X-\mbn Zm\w \ÂI\mahpw Cu \nbaw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m \n§Ä Ww. ""R§Ä NneÀs¡Ãmw D]-Imcw sN¿p¶p'' F¶pÅ CXp-t]m- se-bpÅ IÀ¯-hy-§fpw kZm-Nm-c-§fpw ]men-¨p`mh-t¯m-Sp-I q-Sn, Al-¦m-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn, Ahn-\-b-ambn sIm- Å- Ww. bmsXmcp Zm\hpw sN¿-cp-X.v F¶m bmsXm¶v \mw Zm\cq-]-¯n \ÂIp-¶pthm AXp hnth-I-t¯mSpw AXnsâ ZzmZ- im- \ p-h mIw ]cn-Wm-as¯ a\-Ên-em-¡nbpw \njv¡m-a-`-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb iw t\m an{Xx iw hcp-Wx. iw t\m `h-Xz-cy-am. IÀ¯-hy-sa¶p Icp-Xnbpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw \evI- iw \ Ct{µm _rl-kv]X - nx. iw t\m hnjvWp-cp-cps¸-Sp¶ Zm\w `K-hÂ{]o-Xn-¡mbn awK-f-¯nsâ km[-\-bm- {I-ax. \tam {_Ò-tW. \akvtX hmtbm. Xztah bn-¯o-cp-hm³ CS-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ A£-b-^-es¯ {]Xy£w {_Òm-kn. Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_Òm-hm{]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. Zn-jw. EX-a-hm-Zn-jw. kXy-a-hmZnjw. X·m-am-ho-Xv.
AY bZn tX IÀ½-hn-Nn-InÕm hm hr¯-hn-NnInÕm hm kymXv tb X{X {_mÒWmx k½Àin\x. bpàm Bbp-àmx. Aep£m [À½-Imamx kyp; bYm tX X{X hÀ¯-tc³. XYm X{X hÀt¯Ymx. AYm`ymJymtXjp. tb X{X {_ÒWmx k½Àin\x. bpàm Bbpàmx Aep£m [À½-Imamx kypx, bYm tX tXjp-hÀ¯-tc³x XYm tXj-hÀt¯-Ymx. Gj BtZix. Gj D]-tZix Gjm thtZ-]-\n-jXv. GX-Z\pimk-\ w. Gh-ap-] m-k n-X hyw! Ghap ssNX-Zp- ]m-k yw.
XZz-àm-c-am-ho-Xv. Bho-·mw. Bho-Zz-àm-cw. Hmw im´nx ! im´nx !! im´nx !!! in£m-hà - n-bpsS Cu A´n-am-\p-hm-I-¯n `n¶-`n-¶i-ànIfpsS A[n-jvTm-Xm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c-t\mSp `n¶`n-¶\m-a-¯nepw cq]-¯nepw At±-ls¯ kvXpXn-¨p-sImv {]mÀ°-\m-]qÀÆw \µn {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. B[n-ssZ-hn-Ihpw B²ym-ßn-Ihpw B[n-`u-Xn-I-hp-amb iàn-I-fpsS cq]¯nepw AXp-t]mse Ah-bpsS A[n-jvTm-\-tZ-hX - -I-fmb an{X³ hcp- W³ apX- emb tZh- X-I- fpsS cq]-¯nepw bmsXmcp-¯³ AJn- e¯ - n- tâbpw Bßmhpw A´-cym-an-bp-am-bncn-¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm At±lw FÃm-{]-Imc- ¯nepw \ap¡p Ieym- W-a-b-\mbn `hn-¡s« þ \½psS D¶Xn-bpsS amÀ¤-¯n bmsXm-cp-hn-[-¯n-epÅ hnLv\§ - Ä kw`-hn-¡p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. \nJn-e-¯nsâbpw A´-cym-an-bmb {_Òs¯ \a-k¡ v -cn-¡p-¶p.
Ch-sbÃmw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp-¶n«pw \n§Ä¡v GsX¦nepw Hc-h- k-c-¯n kz IÀ¯-hys¯ \nÝ-bn- ¡p¶Xn\v hnjaw t\cn-Sp-Itbm kz´w _p²n-bn Hcp Xocp-am-\-¯nse-¯p-¶-Xn\p km[n-¡msX hcn-Itbm \n§Ä InwIÀ¯hy-hn-aq-V-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Itbm BsW-¦n A§-s\- bpÅ Ah-Ø-bn \à Nn´m-K-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - \pw DNn-X-§C{]-Imcw im´n-¡p-thn ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSp {]mÀ°nfmb \à D]-tZ-i-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-h\pw k¡À½-§-fnepw ¨n«p kq{Xm-ßm-hmbn {]mW-cq-]-¯n FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw kZm-Nm-c-§-fnepw X¸-c-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn hym]r-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-
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I hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-cs\ hmbp-hnsâ \ma-¯n kvXpXn-¡p¶p þ ""tl kÀÆ-i-àn-am³, FÃm¯ntâbpw {]mW-cq-]a - mb hmbp-ab ]c-ta-iz-c, A§sb \akv¡-cn¡p-¶p. A§p-Xs¶ FÃm {]mWn-I-fp-tSbpw {]mW-kz-cq]-amb {]Xy£ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m Rm³ A§-sb¯s¶ {]Xy-£-ssZ-ha - -sa¶p ]dªp hnfn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ EXw F¶ \ma-¯nepw A§sb hnfn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIms-¶m FÃm Pohn-IÄ¡p-ambn bmsXm¶v Ieym-W-Imcn-bmb \nb-a-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B \nb-a-cq-]a - mb EX (Cuizc-\n-b-a)¯nsâ A[n-jvTm-Xmhpw A§p Xs¶-bmIp-¶p. am{X-a-Ã, Rm³ kXyw F¶ t]cnepw A§sb kwt_m-[\w sN¿p¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ, "kXy' (bYmÀ°-`m-j-W)-¯nsâ A[n-jT v m-\-tZ-h-Xbpw A§p-X-s¶bm-Ip-¶p-h-sÃm. kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw A´-cym-an-bp-amb ]c-taiz-c³ kZm-Nm-chpw kXy-`m-j-Whpw kZvhnZy {]m]n-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn F\n¡v {]Zm\w sNbvXv P\-\a - -c-W-amIp¶ Cu kwkm- c-N-{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw Fs¶ c£n-¡p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse Fsâ BNm-cy\v FÃm D]-tZ-i-§fpw \ÂIn FÃm-bn-S¯pw B kXys¯ {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn {]Zm\w sNbvXv At±-ls¯ c£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p. ChnsS "Fs¶ c£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p, Fsâ BNm-cys\ c£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p' Cu hmIy-§-fpsS BhÀ¯-\-¯nsâ Bi-bw-in-£m-h-Ãn-bpsS kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
{]Y-am- \ p-hmIw
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{_Ò-hn-Zm-]vt\mXn ]cw. XtZ-jm-`yp-àm. {_Ò Úm\n-bmb alm-ßmhv ]c-{_-Òs¯ {]m]n¡p¶p; C¡mcyw Adn-bn- ¡p- ¶-Xn\pw ap¼n hcp¶ {ipXn ]d-b-s¸- Sp-¶p.
kXyw Úm\-a-\´w {_Ò. tbm thZ \nlnXw Kplmbmw ]cta thyma³. tkmiv\ptX kÀhm³ Imam³ kl {_mÒWm hn]-Ýn-tX-Xn.
Cu a{´- ¯n ]c- {_Ò ]c- am- ßm-hnsâ kzcq] t_m[I- amb e£- W-§sf ]d-ªn«v At±-l-¯nsâ {]m]vXn-Øm\s¯ hÀ®n¨v At±- l- ¯nsâ {]m]vXn- sIm- pÅ ^ehpw hnh-cn-¡p- ¶p. ]c-{_Ò ]c-am- ßmhpw kXy-kz-cq-]-\m-sW¶v Bi-bw. "kXy' i_vZw ChnsS \nXy-X-bpsS t_m[s¯ Df-hm-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv B ]c-{_Òw \nXy k¯v BIp¶p. bmsXmcp Ime-¯nepw AXn\v A`mhw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse At±lw Úm\-kz-cq-]\pw BIp-¶p. At±l- ¯n AÚm\w eh-teiw t]mepw CÃ. At±lw A\´- am-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv tZi-¯n\pw Ime-¯n\pw AXo-X- \mIp¶p þ ko amc-ln-X-\m-Ip-¶p. B {_Òw AXn-hn-ip-²amb BIm-i-¯n hkn-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶n«pw FÃm-h-cptSbpw lrZ-bK - p-l-I-fn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ bmsXmcp km[-I³ XXz-t¯mHmw im´nx im´nx im´nx þ C{]- Imcw aq¶p {]mhiyw Sp-IqSn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ FÃm-t¯bpw \¶m-b"im´n' ]Zs¯ D¨-cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mhmÀ°w þ B[n-`u- dn-bp-¶-h-\mb B {_Ò-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hkn-¨p-sImv FÃm Xn-Ihpw B[n-ssZ-hn-Ihpw B²ym-ßn-I-hp-ambn aq¶p hn[- {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ t`mK-§sf Aeu-In-I-am-b-co-Xn-bn ¯n-epÅ hnLv\§ - Ä¡v kÀÆYm D]-i-a\w Dm-Is« A\p-` -h n-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu {_Òm-WvU-¯n F¶- Xm-Wv. `K-hm³ im´n- kz-cq- ]-\mIp¶p. AXn- \m At±- bmsXm¶v PU-tN-X-\m-cq-]-amb PK-¯ m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm l-¯nsâ kvac-W-bn \n¶pw FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-epapÅ AXv Cuiz-c-\m ]cn-]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B Cuiz-cs\ im´n kp\nÝnX-am-Ip-¶p. X¶n¯s¶ hkn-¸n-¨ p-sImv AXm-b Xv \nc-´cw Nn´n¨p sImp-Xs¶ hkn-¸n-¨p-sImv AXm-bXv \nc{_Òm-\ - µ- h Ãn ´cw Nn´n-¨p-sIm-p-Xs¶ XymK-]qÀÆw Ah-iy-hn-j-bim´n- ] mTw §sf tkh\w sN¿-Ww. bmsXm-cp-]t- Ziw km[-I\ - pthn \ÂIs ¸« nc n¡ p¶ pthm A¡mcyw Xs¶ ChnsS Hmw kl \mh-h-Xp. kl \u `p\àpw klhocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am kn²-·m-cmb alm-ßm-¡-fpsS ØnXn-sb-¸än ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v {]tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. "Ah³ {_Ò-t¯m-Sp-IqSn FÃm hnZznjm hssl. t`mK§fpw A\p-`- hn-¡p¶p' ]c- am-ßm- hns\ {]m]n¨ kn²Hmw im´nx ! im´nx !! im´nx !!! cmb ]pcp-j-·mÀ C{µn-b-§Ä hgn-bmbn _mly- hn- j- b- §sf tl ]c-a m-ß ³, A§p Kpcp-i n-j y-c mb R§sf A\p-`-hn-¨p-sImv kzbw ]c-am-ßm-hnÂXs¶ ØnXn-sNFt¸mgpw FÃm {]Imc-¯nepw c£n-¨mepw! R§sf ¿p-¶p. Ahsâ a\-Ê,v _p²n, C{µn-b-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\Ft¸mgpw kap-N n-X -amb cq]-¯ n ]cn-] m-e n-¨ m-e pw. §Ä Ch apJm-´n-c-ap-m-Ip¶ FÃm tNjvS-Ifpw ]c-amR§Ä¡v FÃm-hn[ iàn-Ifpw {]Zm\w sNbvXm-epw. ßm-hn ØnXn-s N-b vXp-sIm- p-X s¶ kw`-h n-¡ p-¶ p. R§Ä A`y-kn¨ hnZy tXPx-]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡-tW. Hcn- BfpIfpsS ImgvN-bn Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn¨v bYm-tbmKyw ¡epw BtcmSpw hnZy-bn R§Ä¡p ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn- hnjb§sf C{µn-b-Zzmcm A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ ka-b¯pw ¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. R§Ä Pohn-X-Imew ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn-¡m- Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n¶pw Hcp £W-t\-c-t¯-bv¡pXn-cn-¡-tW. R§Ä Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h³ ]c-kv]cw t]mepw thÀhn-«p-\n¡p- ¶n-Ã. AXn-\m kZm FÃm IÀ½kvt\l-kq-{X-¯m _²-cm-bn-cn-¡-tW. R§-fpsS DÅn §-fnÂ\n¶pw \nÀte-]-ambn hkn-¡p-¶p. Cu `mhw ImWnHcn-¡epw ]c-kv]-c-hn-tZzjw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡-tW. tl ]c- ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn "hn]-ÝnXm {_mÒWm kl kÀÆm³ Imam³ Aiv\ptX' F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Cu am-ß³. aq¶p Xm]-§Ä¡pw \nhr-¯n-bp-m-¡-W-ta.
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I {ipXn ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]hpw AXp-t]mse AXnsâ
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A¶w- sIm-p-Xs¶ Ah-bpsS ]me-\hpw t]mj-Whpw \S¡p-¶p. AXn-\m A¶w-sIm-p-Xs¶ Ah Pohn-¡p¶p. Úm\-¯nsâ aln-abpw Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. ]n¶oSv Ah-km\w Cu A¶-¯n¯s¶ þ A¶s¯ kw_Ôw þ B ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßmhv F{]-Imcw F§s\DÛ- hn-¸n-¡p¶ `qan-bnÂXs¶ hneo-\- am-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p. FÃm bpÅ Kpl-bn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p; At±-ls¯ F§s\ Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw P\-\hpw Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw Øqe-iXncn-¨-dn-bWw þ Cu B{K-l-\n-hr-¯n-¡p-thn ASp¯ co-c-¯nsâ kw_-Ô-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. A¶w{]I-cWw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. sImp Pohn- ¡p-¶p. AXp- t]mse A¶- ¯nsâ DÛ- h- ØmXkvamZzm GX-kvam-Zm-ß\ BImix kw`q-X x. \-amb `qan-bn hnebpw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXmBIm-im-Zzm-bpx. hmtbm-c-ánx. Atá-cm-]x. AZv`yx Wn-Xnsâ Xm¸-cyw. B ico-c¯ - n hkn-¡p¶ Pohm]rYn-h n. ]rYnhym Hmj-[ -b x. Hmj-[ ot`ym¶w. ßmhv A¶-¯n ebn-¨p-tN-cp-¶nÃ; Ah-sb-Ãm-am-Is« A¶m-Xv]p-cp-jx. k hm Gj ]pcptjm¶c ka- arXyp-Im-e-¯n {]mW-t\m-Sp-IqSn Cu ico-c-¯n \n¶pw bx. Xtkym-Zt- a-h-in-cx. Abw-Z-£nWx ]£x. Ab- ]pd- s¸«p aäp ico- c- ¯n-te¡p amdn-t¸m-Ip- ¶p. C{]-Imcw Cu ap-¯-cx-]-£x. Ab-am-ßm. CZw ]pÑw {]Xn-jvTm. A¶w FÃm PohnIfptSbpw DÛ-h¯ - nsâ Imc-W-am-IpXZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn. ¶p. CXn FÃmw AS§nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. BI-bm CXpCu a{´-¯n a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-am-Ip¶ Kplsb hÀ®n- Xs¶ FÃm-¯nepw t{ijvTw. AXn-\m CXp kÀÆu-j[ ¡p- ¶-Xn- \pÅ Dt±-i-t¯m- Sp- IqSn BZyw a\p- jy- i- co- c- ¯nsâ cq]-sa¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m CXn D¸-¯n-{I-as¯ kwt£- ]-ambn ]d-ªn«v AXnsâ Ah- PohnIfpsS £p[m-P-\ y-a mb k´m]w \in-¡ p- ¶ p. b-h-§sf ]£n-If - psS AwK-§-fmbn hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶p. bmsXmcp km[-I³ Cu A¶s¯ {_Ò-cq-]-¯n D]mAJn-e-¯n-tâbpw Bßmhv A´-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-ßm- hn kn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kakvX A¶-t¯bpw {]m]n-¡p- ¶p. \n¶pw BZy-ambn BIm-i-X-Xz-¯n DÛ-hn¨p F¶p Ah\v CjvSw-t]mse A¶w e`y- am-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ A`mhw kmcw. BIm-i -¯ n \n¶pw hmbp-X - X zhpw hmbp- Hcn-¡epw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Cu A¶w Xs¶ FÃm `qX-§hnÂ\n¶pw Aán-X- Xzhpw Aán-bn \n¶pw Pe-X-Xzhpw fnepw kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXv kÀÆu-j-[-a- ¸-Sp-¶Xp kÀÆYm kXyw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Pe-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]rYznbpw DÛ-hn-¨p. ]rYzn-bnÂ\n¶pw b-sa¶p ]d-bs FÃm PohnI fpw A¶-¯nÂ\n¶pw DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw A¶w\m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ Hmj-[n-Ifpw [m\y-s¨-Sn-Ifpw AhsImp hfc pI bpw þ Ah-bpsS Ah-b-h-]pjvSn A¶wbn \n¶pw a\p-jyÀ¡pÅ Blm-chpw DÛ-hn-¨p. B sImp kw`h n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. FÃm Pohn-Ifpw A¶-¯ nÂ\n¶pw Cu Øqe-a-\p-jy-i-coc ]pcp-j\pw Dm-bn. A¶-c-k-¯n \n¶pw Dmb a\pjy-i-co-c-[m- CXns\ `£n-¡p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse FÃm Pohn-I-tfbpw cn-bmb ]pcp-js\ ]£n-bpsS cq]-t¯m-Sp-]-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp `£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv X¶n-te-bv¡p-Xs¶ hen-s¨-SpCXnsâ inc-Êns\ ]£n- bpsS inc- tÊmSpw CS-¯p-`p-Ps¯ ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m ""AZy-tX, A¯n N CXn CS-¯p-]£ - -t¯mSpw D]-an-¡p-¶p. he-Xp-`pPw he-Xp-]- A¶w'' F¶ hypev] -¯ n-b -\ p-k -c n¨v CXnsâ \maw £hpw ico-c-¯nsâ a[y-`mKw ]£n-bpsS ico-c¯ - nsâ A¶sa¶mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. a[y-`m-Khpw BIp-¶p. cp-]m-Z-§fpw ]£n-bpsS ImepXkv a mZzm GX- k v a m- Z- ¶ - c - k - a - b m-Z t\ym´c am-Ip-¶p. A¶-¯nsâ aln-asb hÀ®n-¨p-sImpÅXm- Bßm {]mW-a-bx. tXss\j ]qÀ®x. k hm Gj Ip¶p ASp¯ a{´w. ]pcp-j-hn[ Gh. Xky ]pcp-j-hn-[-Xm-a-\zbw ]pcp-
ZznXo-b m-\ p- h mIw A¶ ms sZz {] Pmx {]Pm- b - t ´ .bmx ImÝ ]rYnhow {ioXmx. AtYm At¶-s s\h Poh-´n. AssY\- Z - ] n- b - ´ y- ´ - X x. A¶w ln `qXm\mw tPyjvTw. Xkvam-ÕÀhu-j-[-ap-Ny-tX. kÀÆw ssh tX¶am-]v\p-h-´ ntb¶w {_tÒm-]m-k-tX. A¶w ln `qXm\mw tPyjvTw. Xkvam-ÕÀhu-j-[-ap-Ny-tX. A¶m-Zv`q-Xm\n Pmb-t´. PmXm-\y-t¶\ hÀ[-t´. AZytX¯n N `qXm-\n. Xkvam-Zm\w XZp-NyX CXn.
j-hn-[x. Xky {]mW Gh incx. hymt\m Z£n-Wx ]£x. A]m\ D¯cx ]£x. BImi Bßm. ]rYnho ]pÑw {]Xn-jvTm. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `hXn.
ZznXo-bm-\p-hm-I-¯nse Cu cmw Awi-¯n {]mWa-b-amb ico-cs¯ hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]qÀtÆm-à-amb A¶- c-k-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨n-«pÅ Øqe ico-c- ¯n \n¶pw `n¶-ambn AXnsâ DÅn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ asämcp ico-c-ap-v. AXnsâ t]À "{]mW-abw' F¶m-Ip-¶p. {]mWa-b-t¯-¡mÄ A¶-a-bi - -cocw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. A¶-a-bCu a{´- ¯n A¶- ¯nsâ alna hÀ®n- ¡-s¸-«n-cn- ¡p- amb Øqe ico-c- s¯- ¡mÄ kq£va-am- b-Xp-Im-cWw {]mW¶p. Cu ]rYzn-bn F{Xtbm Pohn-IÄ hkn-¡p-¶p. Ah- ab icocw CXnsâ AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§-fn hym]n-¨n-cn-¡psbÃmw A¶-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A¶- ¶p. Cu {]mW-a-b-i-co-chpw ]pcp-jm-Im-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-X¯nsâ ]cn-Wm-a-cq-]a - mb cP-Ê nÂ\n¶pw hocy-¯n t{X. A¶- ab ico-c-¯nsâ ]pcp-jm-Im-cXzw {]kn-²-am-W.v \n¶pw Ah-bpsS icocw Dm-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. AXn\p tijw AXn A\p-K-X-am-bX - n-\m¯s¶ Cu {]mW-a-b-ic - o-
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I chpw ]pcp-jm-Im-c-sa¶p ]d-bs- ¸-Sp-¶p. AXns\ ]£nbpsS cq]-¯n hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Ip¶p þ {]mW³Xs¶ AXnsâ incÊv; F´p-sIm-s- ¶m icoc-¯nsâ Ah-b-h-b-§-fn akvXIw F{]-Imcw t{ijvTam-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ]©-{]m-W-§-fn apJy-{]m-W³ Xs¶ kÀÆ-t{i-jvTa - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hym\³ he-Xp-Nn-dIpw A]m-\³ CS-Xp-Nn-dIpw BIp-¶p. BImis¯ AXm-bXv A´-co-£-¯n hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p¶ hmbp-hn-s\-t¸mse kÀÆ-i-co-c-hym-]n-bmb "kam-\-hmbp' Bßm-hm-Ip¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m AXp-Xs¶ icocw apgp-h³ kam\ cq]-¯n ckw F¯n¨v FÃm {]mW-ab ico-c-§-tfbpw ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. CXnsâ Øm\w icoc-¯nsâ a[y-`m-K-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse CXn\v _mlym-Im-ihp-ambn kw_-Ô- ap-v. Cu {]mWsâ aln-am-hn-j-I-ambn ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶ a{´amWv C\n-bp-Å-Xv.
XrXo- b m- \ p-hmIw {]mWw tZhm A\p {]mW-´n. a\pjymx ]ihÝ tb. {]mtWm ln `qXm-\ m-a m-b px. Xkv amÕÀhm-bp-j -ap-Ny-tX. kÀÆ-tah X BbpÀb´n tb {]mWw {_tÒm-]m-k-tX. {]mtWm ln `qXm-\mam-bpx. Xkvam-ÕÀhm-bp-j-ap-Ny-X CXn. Xsskyj Gh imcoc Bßm bx ]qÀÆ-ky. aq¶m-a-\p-hm-I-¯nse Cu BZymwi¯n {]mWsâ aln-a sb hÀ®n-¡ p¶ {ipXnsb DtÃ-J \w sNbvX Xn\ptijw Cu {]mW-a-b- i-co-c-¯nse A´- cym-an- bmb ]cta-iz-cs\ e£y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F{X-am{Xw tZh-X-Ifpw a\p-jycpw arK-§-fp-ambn ico-c-[m-cn-I-fmb Pohn-I-fptm Ah-sbÃmw {]mWsâ klm-bw-sImp am{Xw Pohn-¡p¶p. {]mW-s\-¡q-SmsX bmsXm-¶n-tâbpw icocw \ne\n¡p-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ, {]mW³Xs¶ FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw BbpÊv þ Poh³ þ BIp-¶p. AXn-\m Cu {]mWs\ "kÀhmbpjw' F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp km[- I³ "CXp Pohn-I-fpsS Bbp-Êm- Ip- ¶p, AXn-\m CXv FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw Poh³ AsÃ-¦n BbpÊv F¶p ]d-bs¸-Sp¶p' F¶p hniz-kn¨v Cu {]mWs\ _mly-cq-]-¯n D]m-k\ sN¿p-¶pthm Ah³ ]qÀ®-amb Bbp-Êns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp kÀÆm-ßm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ A¶¯nsâ ck- ¯m Dm- ¡- s¸« Øqe- i-co-c-[m-cn- bmb ]pcpjsâ A´-cm-ßm-hm- bn-cn-¡p- ¶pthm At±lw Xs¶ {]mWa-b-\mb ]pcp-jsâ ico-cm-´ÀhÀ¯nbpw A´-cym-an-bpamb Bßm-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Xkv a mZzm GX- k v a m- X v {]m-W - a -b m-Z t\ym´c Bßm at\m-a-bx. tXss\j ]qÀ®x. k hm Gj ]pcp-j-hn[ Gh. Xky ]pcp-j-hn-[-Xm-a-\zbw ]pcpj-hn-[x. Xky bPp-tch incx. EKvZ-£nWx ]£x.
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kmtam-¯cx ]£x. BtZi Bßm. AYÀhm-MvKnckx ]pÑw {]Xn-jvTm. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn.
ChnsS at\m-a-b] - pcpjs\ hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. BZyw ]dª {]mW-ab ]pcp-j-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶hpw AXn-s\¡mÄ kq£vahpw Bb-Xp-Im-cWw AXnsâ DÅn hkn¡p-¶Xp asämcp ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ \ma-am-Ip¶p ""at\m-a-b³''. B at\m-a-b-\m Cu {]mW-ab icocw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv AXv Cu {]mW-ab ico-c-¯n kÀÆ{X hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B at\m-ab ico-chpw ]pcpjsâ BIm-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn- b-Xm-Ip-¶p. {]mW- a-b- ]p-cp-j- \n A\p-K-X-\m-b-Xn-\m¯s¶ Cu at\m-ab icocw ]pcp-jk-am-\-amb BIm-c- t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXns\ ]£nbpsS cq]-¯n C{]-Imcw hn`m-h\w sN¿p¶p þ B at\mab ]pcp-jsâ incÊv bPpÀth-Z-am-Ip-¶p. EtKzZw heXp NndIpw kma-thZw CSXp Nnd-Ip-am-Ip-¶p. BtZiw (hn-[nhm-Iyw) ico-c¯ - nsâ a[y-`m-Khpw AXp-t]mse AYÀÆmhv, AwKn-cÊv F¶o alÀjn-am-cm ZÀin-¡-s¸« AYÀÆth-Z-a-{´w-Xs¶ hmepw B[m-chpw BIp-¶p. bÚm-Zn-IÀ½-§-fn bPpÀth-Z-¯nse a{´-§Ä¡p {]m[m- \y-ap-v. CXp IqSmsX bmsXm- ¶nse A£- c-§Ä¡v bmsXmcp ¢n]vX-kw-Jybpw CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶nsâ ]mZ-]qÀ¯n¡p bmsXmcp \nÝn-X-\n-ba - -§-fp-an-ÃmXn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm A§-s\- bpÅ a{´- §sf "bPpÀthZ' OµÊn A´ÀK-X-am-bn-¡-cp-Xp-¶p. Cu \nbaw A\p-k-cn¨v GsX- ¦n-e p-samcp sshZn-I -h m-Iytam AYhm a{´tam ""kzmlm'' ]Zw A´y-¯n tNÀ¯v Aán-bn BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¨m B hmIy-t¯tbm a{´-t¯tbm bPpÊv F¶p ]d-bpw. C{]-Imcw bPpÀa-{´-Zzm-cm-Xs¶ Aán¡v lhnÊv AÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\m AhnsS bPpÊv {][m-\am-Ip-¶p. AwK-§-fn incÊpw {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-¶-Xpt]mse bPpÀth-Zs¯ incÊpw F¶p ]d-bp-¶XpNnX- ambn-cn-¡p-¶p. thZ-a-{´-§-fpsS hÀ®w, ]Zw, hmIyw apXem-bh - b - psS D¨m-c-W-¯n\v BZyw a\-Ên¯s¶ k¦ev]-ap-W-cp-¶p. AXn-\m k¦-ev]m-ß-I-hr-¯n-Zzmcm at\mab ]pcp-j-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snb thZ-a-{´-§Ä¡p L\n-jvT-amb kw_- Ô- ap-v. Chbv¡v at\m-ab ]pcp-jsâ Ah-b-h§ - fnÂXs¶ Øm\w \ÂI-s ¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶ p. ico-c- ¯n bmsXmcp Øm\w \ÂI-s ¸-«n-c n-¡p-¶ p. ico-c -¯ n bmsXmcp Øm\w cp `pP§Ä¡p-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B kvYm\w Xs¶-bmWp at\m- ab ]pcp-jsâ AwK-§-fn EtKz-Z-¯n\pw kma-th- Z-¯n-\p-ap-Å-Xv. bÚ-bm-Km-Zn-I-fn Ch-bpsS a{´- Zzmcm kvXh-\hpw IoÀ¯-\hpw \S-¯p-¶p. AXn-\m bPpÀth-Z-a-{´-§sf At]-£n¨v Ch A{]-[m\-§-fm-Ip-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw `pP-§-sf-t¸mse bÚ-§fn {][m\ klm-b-I-§fpw BIp-¶p. AXn-\m Chbv¡v `pP-§-fpsS cq]w \ÂI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. BtZi (hn-[n) hmIyw thZ-§-fpsS DÅn-em-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m Ah-Xp-Xs¶ at\m-ab ]pcp-jsâ AwK-§-fpsS a[y-`m-K-ambn ]d-bs - ¸-
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I Sp-¶p. AYÀh-th-Z-¯n im´nIw ]ujvSnIw BZn-bmb
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hym]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw at\m-abw Xt¶-¡mÄ ap¼pÅ IÀ½- §-fpsS km[-Ia - -{´-am-Ip¶p {]Xn-jvT-bpsS Imc-W- {]mW-a-bhpw A¶- a-b-hp-amb ico-c-§-fn hym]-I-am-bnam-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\m AXns\ ]pÑ-sa¶pw {]Xn-jT v - cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn- \m Cu hnPvRm\-amb Pohmsb¶pw ]d-bp-¶Xv kÀÆYm bpàn-kw-K-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ßmhv icocw apgp-h³ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Pohm-ß-kz-cq-]k¦-ev]m-ßI hr¯n-Zzmcm at\m-ab ]pcp-jsâ \nXy-kw- \mb t£{X- Ú³ ico- c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ t£{X- ¯n kÀÆ{X _Ôw Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-t\m-Spw-Iq-Sn-bp-v. AXn-\m thZ-a- ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu hnÚ-\-am-b-amb Bßmhpw \nÝ- m-Ip-¶p. B {´-§Ä AXnsâ AwK-ambn ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. Cu Imcyw b-am-bn-¯s¶ ]pcp-jm-Im-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bX at\m-ab ]pcp-j-\n hym]n-¨n- cn-¡p-¶- Xn-\m¯s¶ AXv Ft¸mgpw kvac-W- bn-ep-m-bn- cn-¡-Ww. ]pcp-jm-Im-c-ambn ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. B hnÚm-\-a-b-s¯ ]£n-bpsS cq]-¯n C{]-Imcw hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶p. NXpÀYm-\ p-h mIw _p²n-b psS \nÝn-X -h n-izm-k -c q-]-a mb hr¯nsb B btXm hmtNm \nhÀ¯-t´. A{]m]y a\km hnÚm-\m-ßm-hnsâ ico-c¯ - nsâ {][m\ AwK-cq-]-amb kl. B\µw {_ÒtWm hnZzm³. \ _nt`Xn IZm- inc-Êmbn Iev]n-¡p¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Cu ZrV-hnN-t\-Xn. Xsskyj Gh imcoc Bßm bx ]qÀÆ- izm-kw-Xs¶ Hmtcm hnj-b-¯nepw D¶-Xn-bpsS Imc-W-amky. Ip-¶p. ]c-am-ß-{]m-]vXn-bn-em-Is« Gä-hp-amZyw CXnsâ Cu a{´- ¯n {_Òm-\-µs¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ hnZzm³am- Bhiyap- m-Ip-¶p. kZm-Nm-c-\n-Ýbw CXnsâ heXp cpsS aln-a-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ah-cpsS at\m-a-b-i-co-c-¯nsâ NndIpw kXy-`m- j-W- \n-Ýbw CXnsâ CS- Xp-]-£hpw BIpamlm-ßy-t¯bpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm- ¶p. kXy`mj-W-\n-Ýbw CXnsâ CS-Xp-]-£hpw BIphnsâ bmsXm¶v kzcq-]-`q-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]c-am-\-µ-am-bn-cn- ¶p. [ym\-Zzmcm ]c-am-ßm-hp-ambn kwbp-à-am-IpI Xs¶ ¡p-¶pthm Ahn-Sw-hsc a\- Êpw, hmWn BZn-bm-bpÅ C{µn- hnÚm-\-ab ico- c- ¯nsâ a[y- `m- K- hpw. ""alÊv'' F¶ \mab-§-fpsS kap-Zmb cq]-am-Ip¶ at\m-ab ico-c¯ - n\v ¯n {]kn-²-amb ]c-am-ßmhv hmepw B[m-chpw BIpF¯n-t¨-cp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. F¶m {_Òs¯ {]m]n- ¶p. F´p-sIm- s-¶m ]c- am- ßm-hp- Xs¶ Pohm- ßm-hnsâ ¡p-¶- Xn\v km[-\-b-\p-jvTn-¡p¶ a\p-jy\v CXv {_Ò-t¯m- ]c-a-amb B{i-b-am-Ip-¶p. S-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p {]tXyIw klm-bI - a - m-Ip-¶p. Cu a\-Êpw, C\n-bpÅ a{´-§-fn Cu hnÚm-\m-ßm-hnsâ alnhmWn apX-em-bh km[-\m-]c - m-b-W-]p-cp-js\ B ]c-{_- asb hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ò-¯nsâ hmXnÂhsc F¯n-¡p-Ibpw AXn-s\-A-hnsS hn«n«v kzbw aS-§n-hc - n-Ibpw B km[-I³ At±-ls¯ ]©-am- \ p- h mIw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. {_Ò-¯nsâ B\-µa - -b-kz-cq]s¯ Adn-ªn-«pÅ Úm\nIÄ Hcn-¡epw `b-`o-X-cm-IphnÚ m\ w bÚ w X \ p- t X . IÀ ½ mW n ¶n-Ã. X\ptX]nN. hnÚm\w tZhmx kÀth. {_Ò
tPyjv T - a p- ] m- k - t X. hnÚm\w {_Ò tNtZz- Z .
at\m-ab ico-c¯ - nse A´-cym-an-bmb Bßmhpw Xkvam-t¨¶ {]am-Zy-Xn. icotc ]m]vat\m lnXzm. ]qÀtÆm-à-amb A¶- c-k-a-b-i-co-c-¯n-tebpw {]mW-a-b-ikÀÆm³ Imam³ ka-iv\pX CXn. Xsskyj Gh co-c-¯n-sebpw A´-cym-an-bmb Bßmhpw B ]c-am-ßmicoc Bßm bx ]qÀÆ-ky. hp- X-s¶-bm- Ip-¶ p. Cu a{´- ¯n hnÚm-\-ßm-hnsâ aln-am-hÀ®-\hpw Xkv a mZzm GX- k v a m- · - t \m- a - b m- Z t\ym´c {_Ò-cq-]t- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb AXnsâ D]m-k-\-bpsS ^ehpw Bßm-h n-Ú m-\ -a-b-k vtX-ss\j ]qÀ®x k hm ]d-bp-¶p. hnÚm-\-cq-]a - mb AXm-bXv _p²n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Gj ]pcpj hn[ Gh. Xky ]pcp-j-hn-[-b-Xm-aX{Zp-]-amb Pohm-ßm-hp-Xs¶ bÚ-¯nsâ ip`-IÀ½-cq-]\zbw ]pcp-j -hn-[ x. Xky {iss²h incx. EXw amb ]pWy-§sf hnkvXr-X-am-¡p-¶Xpw At\ym-\y-eu-InI Z£nWx ]£x. kXy-ap-¯cx ]£x. tbmK Bßm. IÀ½-§sf A`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw BIp-¶p. AXm-bXv alx ]pÑw {]Xn-jvTm. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn. Pohm-ßm-hn \n¶p-Xs¶ FÃm IÀ½-§Ä¡pw t{]c-WChnsS hnÚm-\-a-b] - p-cp-jsâ AXm-bXv hnÚm-\- e- `n-¡p-¶p. FÃm C{µn- b-§fpw at\m-cq- ]-am-Ip¶ tZh-Xbpw amb ico-c- ¯nsâ A[n-jvTm- Xm- hmb Pohm-ßm-hnsâ hÀ®- kÀÆ- t{i- jT v -amb {_Ò- cq-]-¯n Cu hnÚm\ ab Pohm\m-Ip-¶p. BZyw ]d-ªn-«pÅ at\m-ab ico-c-s¯- ¡mfpw ßm-hn-s\-¯s¶ tkh sN¿p-Ibpw AXm-Xp-I-fpsS {]hrCXp kq£va-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp ImcWw CXnsâ DÅn ¯n-IÄ hgn-bmbn CXn\p kpJw F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw hkn-¡p¶ Bßmhv A\y-am-Ip-¶p. hnÚm-\-amb ]pcp- sN¿p-¶p. GsX-¦nepw km[-I³ Cu hnÚm-\c - q-]-amb j³ AXm-Ip-¶p. Cu at\m-ab icocw ]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡p- Bßm-hn-s\-¯s¶ {_Ò-sa¶p [cn-¡p-Ibpw Cu [mc-W¶p. AXm-bXv Cu at\m-ab ico-c¯ - n AXp hym]vX- am- bn \n¶pw sX¶n amdm-Xncn¡pIbpw AXm-bXv B [mcbn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Cu at\m-ab ico-c¯ - n AXp W-bn sXäp-m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw AYhm ico-cm-Zn-If - nÂ
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I ØnX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ GI-tZ-io-bhpw AXp-t]mse _²-kzcq-] -hp-amb {_Òs¯ sXän-² -c n-¡m-sX-bn-c n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p F¦n Ah\v At\-I-P-·-§-fn-embn k¼m-Zn¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]m]-k-©-bc - q-]-amb ico-cs¯ Dt]-£n-¨n«v FÃm Znhy-t`m- K-§-tfbpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. B hnÚm-\ - a - b -c q-] - ¯ n A´- c ym-a n-b - b m- b n- c n- ¡ p¶ Bßmhv BZyw ]d-ªn-«pÅ A¶-c-k-a-b-Øq-e-i-co-c¯nepw {]mW-a-bc - q-]-i-co-c-¯nepw at\m-ab cq] ico-c¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶bm-Ip-¶p.
XkvamZzm GX-k va m-Zzn-Ú m-\ -a-b m-Zt\ym´c Bßm\µ-a-bx. tXss\j ]qÀ®x. khm Gj ]pcp-j-hn[ Gh. Xky ]pcp-j-hn-[-Xm-a-\zbw ]pcpj-hn-[x. Xky {]nb-t ah incx. tamtZm Z£nWx ]£x. {]tamZ D¯-cx-]-£x. B\µ Bßm. {_Ò ]pÑw {]Xn-jvTm. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn. ChnsS B\-µ-a-b\ - mb ]c-a-]p-cp-js\ hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. BZymw-i-¯n ]d-ªn- cn- ¡p¶ hnÚm-\-a- b- Po-hm- ßmhn \n¶pw `n¶- ambn AXnsâ DÅn hkn-¡ p¶ thsdmcp Bßm-hpv; B\-µ-a-b] - -c-am-ßmhv AXm-Ip-¶p. AXn-t\m-Sp-IqSn Cu hnÚm\ ab-]p-cp-j³ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. AXm-bXv AXv CXn¯s¶ ]cn-]qÀ®-am- bn- cn- ¡p-¶p. hmkvX-h-¯n At±-lw-Xs¶ kakvX ]pcp-j-·m-cnepw D¯-a- \m-b- Xp- Im- cWw "]pcpj³' F¶ hm¡ns\ A\zÀ°am- ¡n-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw hnÚm-\-]p- cp-j-\p-Xpeyw BImc-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw BIp-¶p. B hnÚm\ ab ]pcp-j\n hym]vX- am-bXp ImcWw At±lw ]pcp-jm-Im-c\ - mbn ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]£n-bpsS cq]-I-¯n B B\-µ-ab ]cta-iz-csâ AwK-§-sf C{]-Imcw hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]nb`mhw At±-l-¯nsâ inc-Êm-Ip-¶p. B\-µ-a-b-\mb ]c-amßmhv FÃm-hÀ¡pw {]nb-\m-Ip-¶p. FÃm Pohn-Ifpw B\µs¯ t{]an-¡p¶p; FÃm-hcpw B\µw B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. F¶m Adn-ªp-Iq-Sm-¯Xp ImcWw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-¶n-Ã. Cu "{]nb-`mhw' B\-µ-a-b-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Hcp {][m-\mw-i-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXp-Xs¶ At±-l¯nsâ {][m-\mw-K-amb inc-Êm-Ip-¶p. tamZw he-t¯Xpw {]tamZw CS-t¯Xpw Nnd-Ip-If - m-Ip-¶p. B\-µw-Xs¶ ]camßmhnsâ a[ymw- Khpw AXp-t]mse {_Òw- Xs¶ CXnsâ hmepw B[m-chpw BIp-¶p. ]c-am-ßmhp Ah-bh - c - -ln-X\m-bXp ImcWw At±-l-¯nsâ cq]-t¯bpw AwK-§tfbpw bYmÀ°-cq-]-¯n hnh-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-XÃ. Cu {]I-c-W-¯n hnÚm-\-a-b-¯n-\À°w Pohm-ßmsh¶pw B\-µ-a-b-¯n-\À°w ]c-am-ßmsh¶pw AwKo-Icn-¡-Ww. ASp¯ A\p-hm-I¯ - nse a{´-§Ä Cu B\-µ-a-b-]c-am-ßm-hnsâ hnj-bs¯ hÀ®n-¡p-¶-hb - m-Ip-¶p.
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Akt¶h k `h-X n. AkZv {_tÒXn thZ tNXv. AkvXn {_tÒXn tNtZz-Z. k´-ta\w XtXm hnZp-cn-X n. Cu a{´ - ¯ n {_Ò- ¯ nsâ k¯ sb am\n¡p¶XpsImpw am\n- ¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImpw Df- hmIp¶ ^ew hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. GsX-¦nepw a\p-jy³ {_Òw Ak-¯m-Ip-¶p, AXm-bXv {_lvatam Cuiz-ct\m Cà F¶p \nÝ-bn-¡p-I-bm-sW- ¦n Ah³ k¯m-c-ln-X-\mbn `hn-¡p¶p; AXm-bXv tkzÑm-Nm-cn-bmbn kZm-Nm-c-¯n \n¶p {`jvS\pw \oN-{]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p. GsX-¦ nepw a\p- j y³ {_Ò- ¯ nsâ bYmÀ° XXzs¯ {Kln-¡msX {_Ò-ap-s¶p kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambn hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw AXm-bXv imkv{X-§-fnepw alm-Úm-\nI-fnepw ZrV-hn-izm-ka - p-ÅXp ImcWw Ahsâ lrZ-b¯n Cuiz-csâ k¯-bn-t·Â ]qÀ®-hn-izmkw DmIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¦n A§-s\-bpÅ a\p-jys\ Úm\n-bmbpw kXv]p-cp-j-\mbpw AwKo-I-cn- ¡p-¶p. F´psIm-s-¶m ]c-a m-ßm- hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ XXz-Úm-\¯nsâ BZy-]Sn At±-l-¯nsâ k¯-bn-epÅ hnizm-kwX-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ k¯-bn hniz-kn-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-sa-¦n GsX-¦nepw Hcp kabw GsX-¦nepw alm]p-cp-jsâ Ir]-bm km[-\-bn apgpIn a\p-jy\v At±ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-¶p.
Xsskyj Gh imcoc Bßmx b ]qÀh-ky. ChnsS ap³hÀ®-a-\p-k-cn¨v B\-µa - -bsâ A´-cmßmhv kzbw B\-µ-a-b-s\¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±lw B B\-µ-ab {_Ò-¯nsâ kzbw-i-co-c-hÀ¯n- bmb A´- cmßm-hm-Ip-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m At±-l-¯n ico-c¯n\pw ssNX-\ y-¯ n\pw bmsXmcp hyXym-k -h p-anà bmsXm¶v t\ct¯ ]d-ªn- cp¶ A¶-c- k-a- bmZn FÃm- ¯ntâbpw A´-c ym-a n-b mb ]c- a m-ß m-h m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ pth At±lw kzbw Xtâ-Xs¶ A´-cym-an-bm-Ip¶p; At±-l¯nsâ A´-c yman aäm-c p-a m-I p-¶ n-à . CXn-\ m aäp bmsXm¶pw ]d- bmsX B hÀ®-\m- ]-c-¼-csb Chn- sS- ¯s¶ Ah- km-\n-¸n- ¡p-¶ p. kw_Ôw þ apI-fn ]d-ª n-c n-¡ p¶ Awi-¯ n {_Òs¯ "AkXv' F¶pw "kXv' F¶pw am\n- ¡p- ¶- Xp- sImpÅ ^ew ]d-ªp-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p, AXns\ {ihn¨ Hmtcm a\p-jytâbpw a\-Ên bmsXmcp {]iv\w DZn¡p¶pthm B {]iv\s¯ \nÀ®-bn-¨n«v B {_Ò-¯nsâ k¯-bpsS {]Xn-]m-Z\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-thn {ipXn kzbam-bn-¯s¶ {]iv\w Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
AYmtXm\p {]iv\mx. DXm-hn-Zzm-\apw temIw t{]Xy-I-Ý \ KÑ-Xo. Btlm hnZzm-\ apw temIw t{]Xy-I -Ý n-Õ-a-i v\p-X m-D .
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C\n ChnsS \n¶pw D]-tNm-Zy-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. AXn BZy {]iv\w Fs´-¶m {_Òw Ds¦n AXns\ Adn-bm¯ Bsc-¦nepw acn¨p ]c-tem-I-¯n t]mIp-¶ptm CÃtbm? cm-as¯ {]iv\w {_Òs¯ Adn-bp¶ GsX-¦nepw Úm\n ac-Wm-\´ - cw ]c-temIw {]m]n-¡p-¶ptm CÃtbm? B hnZzm-·mcpw {]m]n-¡p-¶nÃ. AXn-\m Cu aq¶m-as¯ {]iv\w hnZzm-·mÀ (Úm-\nIÄ) {_Òs¯ A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶ptm CÃtbm? Ch-bpsS adp- ]-Sn-bmbn {_Òs¯ krjvSn-bpsS Imc- W-ambn ]d-ªpsImv AXnsâ k¯-sb, BkvXn-Iy-s¯, hyà-am-¡p¶p. ]ns¶ "XXvkXyw CXym-N£ - -tX...' Cu hmIy-Zmcm {ipXn kv]jvS-kz-cq-]-¯n At±- l-¯nsâ k¯sb {]Xn]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. Ggmw A\p-hm-Iy-¯n H¶p-IqSn kv]jvSamb hN-\§ - Ä e`n-¡p¶p þ "tIm tlyhm-\yX? Ix {]mWymXv? btZj BImi B\t\m \ kymXv.' AXm-bXv CXv BIm-i-a-b-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hm- bn-cn-¡p- ¶n-sÃ-¦n Bcp Pohn- ¡p¶p? BÀ¡p {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Ignbp¶p? AXmbXv Pohn-I-fpsS {]mW\pw Ne-\hpw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ B{ibn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. cm-as¯ {]iv\-¯n-\p-¯-c-ambn Ggmw A\p-hm-Iy-¯n C¡mcyw hyàm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p, a\pjy³ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ ]qÀ®-ambn Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm At±-ls¯ Aev]-X-am-{X-am- bn-t¸mepw kwi-bn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-hsc Ah³ P\-\-a-c-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp¶n-Ã. aq¶m-as¯ {]iv\-¯n- \p-¯-c-ambn F«mw A\p-hmI-¯nsâ D]-kw-lm-c-¯n {ipXn kzbw ]d-bp¶p: þ "k b Ghw hnXv... B\-µ-a-b-am-ßm-\-ap-]-kw-{Im-aXn' AXm-bXv "bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶p-thm Ah³ {Ia-ambn A¶-a-bw, {]mW-abw BZn-bm-b-hsb {]m]n-¨p-sImv Ah-km\w B\-µ-a-b-\mb ]ctaizcs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.' kw_-Ô w þ Cu {]iv\-§-fpsS D¯-c-ambn {ipXn {_Ò¯nsâ kzcq-]hpw iànbpw hÀ®n-¨n«v BZys¯ A\phm-I-¯n bmsXm¶v kwt£-]a - mbn krjvSn-bpsS DÛ{I-as¯ hnh-cn-¨pthm AXn-t\bpw hni-Z-ambn {Kln-¸n-¡p¶p.
tkmIma-b-X. _lp kymw {]Pm-tb-tb-Xn. k X t]mX]y-X. k X]-kvXz]vXm CZw kÀh-a-krPX bZnZw InwN. XXvkrjvSzm XtZ-hm-\p-{]m-hn-iXv. XZ-\p-{]-hniy k¨ Xy¨m-`h - Xv. \ncpàw Nm\ncp-à w. N. \ne-b\w Nm\n-e-b-\w N. hnÚm\w Nmhn-Úm\w N. kXyw Nm\rXw N kXy-a-`h - -Xv. bZnZw Iow N. XÕ-Xy-anXym N£-tX. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn.
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tIÄ¡p-¶Xpw Bb FÃm PU-tN-X-\m-ab PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-¨p. AXm-bXv CXnsâ k¦-e] v -a-b-amb cq]w \nÀ½n¨p. AXn\ptijw kzbw AXn {]th-in- ¨p. X¶nÂ\n¶pw D¸-¶-amb Cu PK-¯n B ]c-ta-iz-c³ apt¼-Xs¶ {]hn-jSv - \m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu PK¯v At±-l-¯n-sâ- Xs¶ kzcq]-am-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ AXn At±lw {]hn-jSv -am-I-W-am-bn-cp¶n-Ã. F¶n-cp-¶mepw PU-tN-X-\m-a-b-amb PK-¯n Bßkz-cq-]-¯m ]cn-]qÀ®-amb B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ hnti-j-kz-cq]w þ At±-l-¯nsâ A´-cym-an-bmb kzcq-]¯nsâ AS- bmfw þ kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn "Cu PK¯ns\ krjvSn-¨n«v At±lw AXn kzbw IpSn-sImÅp¶p' F¶pÅ Imcyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]hn-jSv -am-b-Xn\p-tijw At±lw aqÀ¯hpw AaqÀ¯-hp-amb cq]-¯n AXm-bXv ImW-s¸-Sp¶ ]rYzn, Pew, tXPÊv F¶o `qX§-fpsS cq]- ¯nepw AXp-t]mse hmbp, BImiw C§s\ ImW-s¸-Sm¯ `qX-§-fpsS cq]-¯nepw {]Xy-£-s¸-«p. ]n¶oSp hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bp¶ hn[-¯nepw hÀ®n¡-s¸- Sp-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-hn-[-¯nepw hnhn[ hkvXp-¡-fmbn cq]m-´-c-s¸-«p. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ B{ibw \evIp-¶Xpw \ÂI-s¸-Sm-¯-Xp-ambn þ tNX-\bpw PUhpw þ C§s\ FÃm cq]-¯nepw GI- \mb kXy- kz-cq] ]c- ta- iz-c³ Xs¶ ]e \ma-§-tfbpw cq]-§-tfbpw kzoI-cn¨p {]Xy-£-am-bn. B GI-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hp-Xs¶ \·bpw Xn·bpw Bb FÃm cq]-¯n- ep-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. AXp-Im-cWw PvRm\n-IÄ ]d-bp¶p "Cu ImWp-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw {Kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ FÃm-¯nepw kXy- kz-cq-]-\mb ]c- am-ßm-hp-Xs¶ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p' F¶v.
k]vX - am-\ p- h mIw AkZzm CZ-a{K Bko-Xv. XtXm ssh kZ-Pm-bX. XZm-ß m\w kzb-a-Ip-c p-X . Xkvam-¯-Õp-Ir-X ap-NyX CXn. kq£va-Øq-e-cq]§fn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xn\p ap¼v Cu PU-tN-X-\m-a-ba - mb PK¯v AkXv AXm-bXv Ahy-à-cq]-¯n Bbn-cp-¶p, B Ahy-àm-h-Ø -bn \n¶p-Xs¶ kXv AXm-bXv \ma-cq-]a - -bhpw PU-tN-X-\m-ß-Ih - p-amb {]Xy£ PK¯v DÛ- hn- ¨p. ]c-am- ßmhv Xs¶-¯s¶ kzbw Cu PU-tN-X-\m-ß-Ia - mb PK-¯nsâ cq]-¯n B¡n-bncn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m At±-l¯ - nsâ \maw "kpIrXw' (X¶-¯ms\ Dm-b-Xv) F¶m-bn-¯oÀ¶p.
bssZz XÕp-IrXw ctkm ssh kx. ckw-tlhmbw e_v[zm\µo `h-Xn. tIm tlyhm-\ym-ßIx {]mWymZv btZj BImi B\tµm \ kymXv. Gj tly hm\-µb - m-Xn.
Rm³ \m\m cq]- ¯ n P\n¨p hf- s c- b - [ n- I ambn¯ocpw F¶v Bcw-`-¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]-c- ta-iz-c³ hnNmap³]-dª hÀ®-\-¯n "kpIrX' \ma-¯n ]d-bcn- ¨n-cp-¶p. Cu hnNm- c-t¯m-Sp- IqSn At±lw X]-Êp-sN-bvXp. s¸« B ]c- {_Ò ]c- am-ßmhv hmkvX- h- ¯n ck-kz- cq]³ AXm-bXv Pohn-If - psS IÀ½-a-\p-k-cn¨v krjvSn \S-¯-W- -b³) BIp-¶p. Ct±-lw-Xs¶ hmkvX-hn-I-amb sa¶pw k¦-ev]n-¨p. C{]-Imcw k¦-ev]n¨v C¡m-Wp-¶Xpw (B-\-µa
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130
I B\µw
BIp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m A\m-Zn-Imew apX P\-\-a-c-W-§-fm-Ip¶ tLmc-Zpx-J-§sf A\p-`-hn-¨ph-cp¶ Cu Pohm-ßmhv Cu ck-ab {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¨pXs¶ B\- µ-bp-à-am-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. Cu ]c-am-\-\-µ- a-b-\mb ]c-ta- iz-c-t\mSv CXnsâ kwtbmKw \S-¡m-Xn- cn-¡p- ¶- Xp-hsc CXn\p bmsXmcp hn[-¯nepw ]qÀ®m-\-µw, \nXym-\-µw, AJ-WvUm-\-µw, A\-´m-\µw Ch {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n¡p-¶n- Ã. CXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ B hmkvX-hnI B\-µ- kz-cq] ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ AkvXn-Xzs¯ ktµ-lc - -ln-X-ambn {Kln¡p-hm³ Ign-bp¶p; F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Ct±lw BImi-t¯-t¸mse hym]-I- \mb B\-µ-]-c-a m-ßm-hm-Ip-¶n-sæn BÀ¡v Pohn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp¶p; GXp {]mW\p Nen¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. am{X-aà AJn-e-¯ntâbpw PohnXw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ FÃm hyh-Ø Ifpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶Xv At±lw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. IqSm-sX, Cu PK-¯nsâ FÃm `uXn-I-{In-b-Ifpw \nb-an-Xhpw hyh-Øn-X-hp-amb coXn- bn \S-¡p- ¶Xv F§s\ km[n- ¡p¶p? AXn- \m a\pjyÀ CXv ZrV-X- tbm-Sp-IqSn hniz-kn-¡-Ww. Cu PK-¯n\v {kjvSmhpw c£n-Xm-hp-ambn ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-c³ \nÝbambpw thWw. AXp-t]mse ktµ-i-cl - n-X-ambn Cu ]c{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhv FÃm-hÀ¡pw B\µw {]Zm-\w-sN-¿p-¶p. B\- µ-kz-cq-]\pw GI-a m-{X-\p-amb ]c-am-ßm-hp-Å-t¸mÄ aämÀ¡v B\µw {]Zm\w sN¿p-hm³ Ignbpw?
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hn ]qÀ®-ØnXn {]m]n-¡m¯ kabw hsc, `K-hms\ \nc-´cw kvacn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Cu ]p\ÀÖ-·-`bw þ P\-\-a-c-W-`bw þ FÃm-hÀ¡p-ap-m-Ipw. Hcp-h³ henb hnZzmt\m imkv{X-Út\m kzbw henb Úm\nsbm ]WvUn-Xt\m BIp-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m B ]c-taiz-c³ FÃm-h-cpsS taepw `cWw \S-¯p¶p; At±-l¯nsâ `c-W-i-àn-sImp temI-¯nse FÃm hyh-ØIfpw \nb-an-X-cq-]¯ - n Nen-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.
AjvT-am-\ p-h mIw kw_Ôw þ Ignª A\p-hm-I-¯n ]d-ªn-«pÅ a{´§-fpsS e£ys¯ DtÃ- J\w sN¿p-¶p.
`ojm-k vam-ZzmXx ]h-t X. `otjm-t ZXn kqcyx `ojm- k v am-Z -á n-t Ý- {µ-Ý . arXypÀ[m- h Xn ]©a CXn.
Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-t\m-SpÅ `bw-sImp ]h-\³ \nb-a m-\p-k-cWw Nen-¡p-¶p. At±-l-t¯m-SpÅ `bwsImp kqcy³ IrXy-k-a-b¯p DZn-¡p-Ibpw IrXy-ka - b¯v AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-t]mse At±-lt¯m-SpÅ `bw-sImv Aán, C{µ³, A©m-as¯ arXyp þ Ch-sbÃmw Ah-c-hc - psS Imcy-§Ä \nb-a-]qÀÆw kphyh-Øn-Xa - mbn sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ch-bp-sS-sbÃmw bZm-tly-s shj GX- k va n-¶ Zrtiy\mtßy hyh-Ø-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xmbn Ch-bvs¡Ãmw t{]c-I-ambn \ncptà\ne-bt\`bw {]XnjvTmw hnµ-tX. AY Bsc¦nep-an-sÃ-¦n Cu PK-¯nsâ Imcy-§Ä F§s\ tkm`bw KtXm-`h - -Xn. \S-¡pw. Ch-sbÃmw krjvSn-¨-h\pw FÃm-t¯bpw bYmB ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶-Xn-\-`n-e-jn-¡p-¶- tbmKyw \nb-aa\pk-cn¨v sh¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡ p-¶-h-\p-amb hÀ Hcn-¡epw ImW-s¸-Sm-¯, hnh-cn-¡p-hm³ km²yaÃm- GtXm Hcp kXy-Úm-\m-\-µ-kz-cq-]-]-c-{_-Ò, ]c-am-ßmhv ¯, Bscbpw B{ibn-¡m-¯, ico-c-c-ln-X-\mb ]c-{_Ò \nÝ-b-ambpw Ds¶pw At±-ls¯ a\p-jy\p \nÝ-b]c-am-ßm-hn \nÀ`b (A-hn-N-e) ØnXn-{]m-]n-¡p-¶p. B ambpw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-sa¶pw CXnÂ\n¶pw kv]jvSkabw Ah³ \nÀ`-b-]-Zs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Fs¶-t¶-¡p- am-Ip-¶p. ambn `b-¯nÂ\n¶pw timI-¯n \n¶pw apà-cm-bn-¯o- kw_Ôw þ B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßmcp-¶p. hnsâ Cu B\µw F{X-bp-v, F§-s\-bpv? Cu B{K-
bZm tlysshj GX-kvan-¶p-Z-c-a-´cw Ipcp-tX. AY Xky `bw `h-Xn. Xt¯zh `bw hnZptjm a\zm-\-ky. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn. Cu Pohm-ßmhv B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn \n¶pw Aev]-amb A´-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ft¸mÄ apX hkn-¡p¶pthm AXm-bXv At±-l-¯n ]qÀ®-ØnXn {]m]n-¡mXn-cn-¡p-Ibpw At±-ls¯ \nc-´cw kvacn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pIbpw At±-ls¯ Aev]-t\-c-t¯-bv¡p-am-{X-sa-¦nepw ad¶p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AXp-hsc Ahs\ kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw `bw AXm-bXv Ahsâ ]p\ÀP·w XoÀ¨bmbpw Dm-Ipw. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ ]c-am-ßmhn ØnX-\m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ah³ `K-hms\ ad¶p Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ahsâ acWw kw`-hn-¡p-Ibm-sW-¦n ]ns¶ Ahsâ A´n-a-kw-kvIm-ca - -\p-k-cn¨pÅ P\\w Dm-Ip-sa-¶p-ÅXp \nÝ-b-am-W.v ]c-am-ßm-
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l-\n-hr-¯n¡v B\-µh - n-j-b-Ia - mb Nn´ Bcw-`n-¡p¶p þ
sskjm\µky aoamwkm `hXn. bphm kymÕm-[ p-bp-hm-[ ym-b I BinjvtTm {ZVnjv tTm _en-j v T-k vX -tkybw ]rYnho kÀhm hn¯ky ]qÀ®m kymXv. k GtIm-am-\pj B\-µx. Cu hÀ®-\-bn B B\-µ¯ - nsâ NÀ¨-bm-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ kqN\ \ÂIn-bn«v kÀÆ-{]-Y-a-ambn a\p-jy-temI-¯nsâ t`mK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw e`n-¡p-hm³ km²y-X-bpÅ Gähpw D¶-X-amb B\-µs¯ hn`mh\w sN¿p-¶p. Hcp bphm-h mb a\p-jy³, AXpw A-§-s \-bn-§-s\-b pÅ km[m-cW bphm-hm-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. þ kZm-Nm-cnbpw kÂkz-`mhnbpw D¶-X-Ip-e¯ - ne P\n-¨h - \ - p-am-bn-cn-¡-s«, Ah³ FÃm thZ-§-fp-tSbpw hnZy e`n-¨n-«p-Å-h\pw AXp-t]mse in£-W-¯n þ {_Ò-Nm-cn- IÄ¡v D]-tZiw \ÂIp-¶- Xn þ Ipi-e\pw Bbn-cn-¡-s«, Ah-sâ FÃm AwK-§fpw
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I C\v{Zn-b-§fpw tcmK-c-ln-X-§fpw Ign-hp-äXpw kpZr-Vhpw
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cp-¯\v AXnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B FÃm {]Im- ¯nepw iàn- k-¼-¶-hp-am-bn- cn- ¡- s«. ]ns¶ [\- t{im{Xn-b\v þ thZ-c-lkyw {Kln-¨n-«pÅ hnc-à\v þ B k-¼-¯m \nd-bs - ¸« Cu ]qÀ®-amb PK¯v Ahsâ B\µw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw e`n-¡p-¶p. A[o-\-¯n- em-hp-Ibpw BsW-¦n B a\p-jysâ kpJw tX tb iXw ]nXrWmw Nnc-tem-I-tem-I m\m Gähpw hep-Xm-Ip-¶p. CXp am\-h-tem-I-¯nsâ Gähpw am\-µmx. k GI B Pm\-Pm\mw tZhm-\m-am-\-µx. henb B\-µa - m-Ip-¶p.
t{im{Xnb ky NmIm-a-l-X-ky.
tX tb iXw am\pjm B\-µ mx. k GtIm a\pjy KÔÀÆm-Wm-am-\-µ x. t{im{Xn-bky NmIma-l -X -k y.
Cu hÀ®-\-bn Nnc-Øm-bn-bmb temI-¯n hkn¡p¶ Znhy-·m-cmb ]nXr-¡-fpsS B\-µs¯ At]-£n¨v "BPm-\P' F¶ t]cn- e- dn- b-s¸- Sp¶ tZh- ·m- cpsS B\- µs¯ a\pjy tbm\n-bn D¯-a-IÀ½- §-f-\p-jT v n¨v KÔÀÆ- \qdn-c-«n-bmbn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. apI-fn hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ `m-hs¯ {]m]n-¨-hs\ ""a\p- jy-K-ÔÀƳ'' F¶p ]d- bp-¶p. Nnc-Øm-bn-bmb temI-¯n hkn-¡p¶ ]nXr-¡-fpsS ChnsS Chsâ B\µw apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ a\p- B\µw \qsd®w H¶n-¨p- Iq-Sp¶ A{Xbpw "BPm-\P' F¶ jysâ B\-µt- ¯-¡ mÄ \qdn-c-«n-sb¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. tZh-·m-cpsS B\-µ-¯n\v hnIm-k-ap-m-Ip-¶p. tZh-tem-IbmsXmcp a\p-jy-kw-_- Ôn-bmb B\-µs¯ BZyw hÀ®n- ¯se Hcp {]tXyI Øm\-¯nsâ \ma-amWv "BPm-\-P.' ¨pthm A§s\ Hcp \qsd®w H¶n¨p IqSp¶ Iq«s¯ Ahn-Sps¯ tZh-IÄ kvarXn-I-fn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cna\p- jy-K-ÔÀÆsâ B\- µ- t¯mSv Xpey-s¸- Sp-¯mw. F¶m ¡p¶ GtXm ]pWy-IÀ½-§Ä ImcWw AhnsS krjvSnBZyw ]dª a\p-jy-tem-I¯ - nsâ t`mK-§Ä apX ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ahsc BPm-\-P-·mÀ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. KÔÀÆ-tem-I-¯nsâ t`mK-§Ä hsc-bpÅ Zpjn¨ B{K- bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu temIw-h-sc- bpÅ t`mK§fn Bkl-§-fnÂ\n¶p hnc-à-amWv t{im{Xn-b³ AYhm thZ- à-\m-Im-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu Ú³. B t{im{Xn-b\v þ thZ-Ú-]p-cp-j-\,v kzm`m-hn-Ia - m- B\-µs¯ XpÑ-am-bn-¡-cpXn AXn-t\mSv hnc-à-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶pthm B thZ-Úm-\n-bmb hnc-às\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-Sbn-¯s¶ B\µw e`n-¡p-¶p. t¯mfw B B\µw kz`m-h-kn-²-am-Ip-¶p.
tX tb iXw a\p-jy-K-ÔÀhm-Wm-am-\-µmx. k GtIm tZh- K - Ô Àhm- W m- a m- \ µx t{im{Xn- b ky NmIm-a-l -X -ky.
Cu hÀ®- \ - b n BZyw ]d- ª n- « pÅ a\pjy KÔÀÆs\ At]-£n¨v tZh-K-ÔÀÆsâ B\-µs¯ \qdnc«n F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy-K-ÔÀÆsâ B\-µs¯ apI-fn hÀ®n-¨ n-c n-¡p-¶pthm A§s\ \qsd®w H¶n-¨p-Iq-Sp¶ B\-µ-¯n\p Xpey-amWv krjvSnbpsS Bcw`w apXepÅ tZh-Pm-Xob KÔÀÆ-cq-]¯ - n P\n-¨n-«pÅ Hcp Pohn-¡p-Å-Xv. AXp-t]mse bmsXmcp a\pjy³ Cu B\-µm- `n- em- j-¯m tamln- X-\m-bn- cn- ¡p- ¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-¯\v CXnsâ Bhiyw CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ thZ-§- fnse D]-tZ-i-§sf lrZ- bwK- a-ambn kzoI- cn-¨n-cn-¡p- ¶pthm A§-s\- bpÅ hnZzm\v Cu B\µw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn e`n-¡p-¶p.
tX tb iXw tZh-K-ÔÀÆm-Wm-am-\µmx k GIx ]nXrWmw Nnc-tem-I-tem-Im-\m-am-\-µx. t{im{Xn-bky NmIm-a-l -X -ky. Cu hÀ®-\-bn tZh-K-ÔÀÆ-·m-cpsS B\-µs¯ At]-£ n¨p Nnc-Øm-bn-bmb ]nXr-tem-Is¯ {]m]n¨p Znhy-·m- cmb ]nXr-¡-fpsS B\-µs¯ \qdn- c- «n-bmbn ]d-ªncn-¡p-¶p. apI-fn hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tZh-K-ÔÀÆ-·m-cpsS B\-µ-¯nsâ \qdn-c-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Nnc-Øm-bn-bmb ]nXr-tem-I-¯se Znhy-·m-cmb ]nXr-¡-fpsS B\-µ-¯nsâ cq]w. AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³ B temI-¯nsâ A`nem- j-¯m tamln-X-\m- Im-Xn-cn-¡p- ¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-
N
tX tb iX-am-Pm-\-Pm\mw tZhmx \mam-\-µmx. k GI IÀ½ tZhm\mw tZhm- \ m- a m- \ - µ x. tb IÀ½Wm tZhm-\-]n-b-´n. t{im-{Xn-bky NmIm-a-lX-k y. Cu hÀ®-\-bn BPm-\-P-tZ-h-·m-cpsS B\-µt- ¯¡mÄ IÀ½-tZ-h-XIfpsS B\-µs¯ \qdn-c- «n-bmbn ]d-ªncn- ¡p-¶p. apIfn hÀ®n-¨n- cn-¡p¶ BPm-\-P-tZ-h-XIfpsS B\-µ-s¯-¡mÄ \qdn-c«n aln-at- bm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmWv thtZmà-§-fmb IÀ½- §Ä hgn a\p-jy-tbm-\n-bn \n¶pw tZh`mhw {]m]n- ¨n-«pÅ B IÀ½- tZ-h- XIfpsS B\-µw. bmsXmcp-¯³ B IÀ½- tZ-h-X-I-Ä hsc-bpÅ B\-µs¯ A`n-ejn-¡m-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-¯\v tZhtemIw hsc-bpÅ t`mK-§Ä Bhiyan-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm thZ-c-l-kys¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ B hnc-à-]p-cp-js\ kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw B B\µw P·-kn-²-am-Ip-¶p.
tX tb iXw IÀ½-tZ-h\mw tZhm-\ m-am-\-µ mx. k GtIm tZh-\m-am-\-µx. t{im{Xn-bky NmIm-a-lX-k y. Cu hÀ®-\-bn IÀ½- tZ-hs\ At]-£n¨v krjvSn-Ime-¯ n Ømbo-`m-ht- ¯m-Sp-IqSn krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-hcpsS, kzm`m-hn-I-amb tZh`mh-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-cp-sS, B\µs¯ \qdn-c- «n-bmbn ]d- bp-¶p. apIfn hÀ®n-¡- s¸-«n«pÅ IÀ½-tZ-h-·m-cpsS B\-µ-t¯-¡mÄ \qdp-aS§mWv kz`m-hkn-²-cmb tZh-X-If - psS B\-µw. bmsXm-cp-¯³ kz`mh kn²-cmb tZh-XIfpsS t`mKm-\-µs¯ B{K- ln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-
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I ¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-¯³ AXn-s\bpw teiw-
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Gä-hp-am-Zy-am-bp-Û-hn¨ lnc-Wy-KÀ`-{_-Òm-hnsâ Hcm-\-µw. t]mepw A`n-e-jn- ¡m- Xn-cn- ¡p-¶p- thm, thZ- c- l- kys¯ {Kln- AXp-t]mse bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ B {_Òm-hnsâ ]Z¨n- «pÅ B \njv¡ma hnc-às\ kw_-Ôn- ¨n-S-t¯mfw B ¯nÂ\n¶pw e`y-am-Im-hp¶ t`mK-kp-J-§-fpsS B{K-l-anB\µw P·-kn-²-am-Ip¶p. Ãm- ¯- h- \m-bn- cn-¡p- ¶pthm bmsXm- cp-¯³ Ah A\n-Xyhpw XpÑhpw F¶p IcpXn AXn-t\mSp hnc-à-\m-bn-¯o-cptX tb iXw tZhm-\ m-am-\-µmx. k GI C{µ¶pthm bmsXm- cp-¯\v ]c-am- \-µ- kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-{_- Òs¯ kym-\-µx. t{im{Xn-bky NmIm-a-l-X -ky. {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v DXv¡-S-amb A`nemjw Dm-Ip-¶pthm Cu hÀ®-\-bn ap³]-dª kz`mh kn²-cmb tZh- thZ-c-l-kys¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ B hnc-à-]p-cp-j\v B X-I-fpsS B\-µ¯ - nsâ \qdn-c«- n-bmWv C{µsâ B\µw B\µw kzXx-kn-²-am-Wv. F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. apI-fn hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tZh-X-IC{]-Imcw H¶n-\p-ta asäm-¶m-bn-«pÅ B\-µ-¯nsâ fpsS B\µw A§s\ \qsd®w H¶n-¨p-Iq-Sn-bm DÅn-SB[n-Iys¯ hÀ®n¨p hÀ®n¨v Gähpw D]-cn-bmb lnct¯m-f-amWv C{µ-`m-hs¯ {]m]n-¨n-«pÅ tZh-X-I-fpsS HcmWy-KÀ`-¯nsâ B\-µs¯ hnh-cn-¨p-sImv Cu temI\-µw. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu C{µ-t`m-Km-\-µs¯ B{K-ln-¡m¯n GsXÃmw B\-µ-§Ä ZÀin-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {ihn-¡pXn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu C{µ-kp-J¶-Xn\pw Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn-«ptm Ah F{X-am{Xw t¯-t¸mepw Imw£n- ¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p-thmþ AXns\ XpÑ-amta·-tb-dn-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡-s«, Ah-sb-Ãmw-X-s¶, B ]qÀ®m-\bn-¡-cpXn AXn-t\mSv hnc-à-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm þ thZ-cµ- kz- cq- ]-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ B\- µ-t¯mSp Xpe\w sN¿pl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ B \njvIm-a-]p-cp-j\ - m-Is« B t¼mÄ tIhew XpÑ-am-sW¶ `mhw kv]jvS-am-Ip-¶p. B\µw kzXx-kn-²-am-Wv.
tX tb iX-an-{µ-kym-\ -µ mx. k GtIm _rlkv]-tX-cm-\-µ x. t{im{Xn-bky NmIm-a-l-Xk - y. Cu hÀ®-\-bn C{µsâ B\-µs - ¯-¡mÄ \qdn-c«- nbmWp _rl-kv]-Xn-bpsS B\µw F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. apIfn hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ C{µsâ B\µw \qsd®w H¶n¨pIq-Sp-¶-Xn\p Xpey-amWv _rl-k] v -Xn-bpsS ]Z-hnsb {]m]n¨n-«pÅ tZh-X-bpsS B\-µw. F¶m bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ _rl-kv]-Xn-bpsS t`mKm-\µ - -t¯bpw CÑn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶pthm B t`mKm-\- µ-t¯bpw A\n-Xy-am- b-Xp-Im-cWw XpÑam-bn-¡-cpXn AXn-t\mSp hnc-à-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm thZ-cl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p¶ B \njv¡m-a-a-\p-jy\v B B\µw P·- {]m-]vX-am-W.v
kb- Ý mbw ]pcptj bÝm- k m- h m- Z ntXy k GIx. k b Ghw hnZ-kvam-tÃ-mIm-Xvt{]-Xy. GX-a¶-a-b-am-ßm-\-ap-]-kw-{Im-a-Xn. GXw {]mW-a-b-amXv am\-ap-]-kw-{Im-a-Xn. GXw at\m-a-b-am-ßm-\-ap-]-kw{Im-a-X n. GXw hnÚm-\ -a-b-am-ß m-\-ap-]-kw-{Im-aXn. GX-am-\-µ-a-b-am-ßm-\-ap-]-kw-{Im-a-Xn. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn.
apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ FÃm B\-µ-§-fp-tSbpw GIam{Xm tI{µw ]c-am-\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßm-hpX-s¶. AJn-e-¯n-sâbpw A´-cym-an-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ a\p-jycn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]c-am-ßm-hp-Xs¶ kqcy-\nepw ØnXnsN-¿p-¶p. At±lw FÃm-¯ n-tâbpw A´-cym-an-b mb GI³ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw {Kln-¨ntX tb iXw _rl-k v]-tX-cm-\-µ mx. k GIx cn-¡p-¶pthm ac-Wm-\-´cw Ah³ Cu a\p-jy-i- cocw Dt]{]Pm-]-tX-cm-\-µx. t{im{Xn-bky NmIm-a-l-X-ky. £n¨v ap³hÀ®n-¨n-«pÅ A¶-a-b, {]mW-a-b, at\m-a-b, - -ba - mb Bßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu hÀ®-\-bn _rl-k] v -Xn-bpsS B\-µ-t¯-¡mÄ hnÚm-\-a-b, B\-µa \qdn-c«n hep-XmWv {]Pm-]- Xn-bpsS B\µw F¶p ]d- bp-¶p. AXm-bXv Ch-b©pw GXm-ßmhpw BcpsS kzcq-]-hp-amapI-fn hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ _rl-kv]-Xn-bpsS B\-µ-t¯- Ip- ¶pthm þ B ]c-{_-Ò-]- c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p¶p F¶p t¸mse \qsd®w H¶n¨p IqSp-¶-Xn\p Xpey-amWp {]Pm-]- Xmev]-cyw. BZy-ambn Cu A©n-t\bpw hÀ®n¨ kabw - n-tâbpw ico-cm-´ÀhÀ¯n-bmb Bßmhv A´Xn-bpsS Øm\-s¯- ¯p¶ tZh-X-bpsS B\-µw. F¶m AJn-e¯ bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ Cu {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS B\-µs¯ B{K- cym-an-bmb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. XÂ^-e-ambn At±ln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXnÂ\n¶pw hnc-à-\m-bn-¡-gn-bp- l-¯nsâ {]m]vXn-bp-m-Ip-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ {_Ò-am¶p-thm, thZ-c- l-kys¯ Adn-bp¶ B \njv¡m-a-a-\p-jy- Ip-¶p. CXp a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn ChnsS As©-®t¯bpw {Ia-{]-Imcw {]m]n-t¡ Imcyw ]d-ªn- cn- ¡p-¶p. \m-Is« Cu B\µw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw {]m]vX-am-Ip-¶p. hmkvX-h- ¯n Cu {Ia-{]-Imcw {]m]n- ¡- W- sa¶p ]d- ªXv tX tb iXw {]Pm-] -tX-c m-\ -µ mx. k GtIm icn-b-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m A¶-a-b-amb ico-c-s¯-bm{_ÒW B\µx t{im{Xn-bky NmIm-a-l-X-ky. Is« Ah³ t\c-t¯-Xs¶ {]m]n-¨pIgnªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu hÀ®-\-bn {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS B\-µs - ¯-¡mfpw AXns\ Dt]-£n¨p t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw {]m]n-¡p¶ ^ew lnc-Wy-KÀ`-{_-Òm-hnsâ B\-µs¯ \qdn-c-«n-bmbn hÀ®n- ]c-am-ßm-hp-X-s¶-bm-Ip¶p; ico-c-am-Ip-¶n- Ã. ChnsS A¶¡p-¶p. apI-fn hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS B\-µ- a-bm-Zn-I-fpsS A´-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ {]m]vXn-sbt¯-¡mÄ \qdn-c«n hep-XmWv krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-¯n ¸-än-¯s¶ ]d-bp-¶p. Ah-sb-Ãm-¯nepw ]cn-]qÀ®\pw
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133
I kÀÆ-kz-cq-]\pw AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw Bßmhpw ]c-am-\-µ-
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N. A¶w {]mWw N£px t{im{Xw at\m hmN-ankz-cq-]hpw Bb ]c-{_-Òs¯ {]m]n-¡pI F¶p-Å-XmWv Xn. Xw tlmhm- N . btXm hm Cam\n `qXm\n Cu ^e-{ip-Xn-bpsS Xmev]-cyw. ASp¯ A\p-hm-Z-I-¯n Pmbt´ tb\ PmXm\n Poh-´n. bXv {]b-´y-`nCu hnjbw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. kw-hn-i-´n. XZznPn Úmk-kz. XZv {_tÒ-Xn. k Xt]mX]y-X. k X]-kvX-]vXzm.
\h-am-\ p-hmIw
hcp-Wsâ ]p{X- \mbn `rKp F¶ \ma-t¯m- Sp-IqSn {]kn²-\mb Hcp alÀjn Dm-bn- cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ a\-Ên btXm hmtNm \nhÀ¯t´ A{]m]y ]c-am-ß m-hns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ a\km kl. D¡- S-amb A`n-emjw Dm-bn. At¸mÄ At±lw Xsâ B\µw {_ÒtWm hnZzm³ \ ]nXm-hmb hcp-Wsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ _nt`Xn IpXÝt\-Xn. ]nXm-hmb hcp-W³ thZ-§sf {Kln-¨n-«p-Åh - \pw {_Ò- Úm\ nbpamb alm] pc pj \ mb nc p¶ p. AXn\ m `rKp- hn\v Cu a{´-¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hnsâ ]c-am-\-µ-kzcq-]s¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ ^f- s¯- ¸än ]d-bp- asämcp BNm-cysâ ASp-¡Â t]mtI Bh-iy-an-Ãm-bn¶. a\-ÊpÄs¸sSbpÅ FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw AXns\ {]m]n- cp-¶p. hcp- Wsâ kao]w sN¶v `rKp C{]- Imcw {]mÀ°n¨p ¡msX Ahn-sS-\n¶pw aS-§n-h-cp-¶p. bmsXmcp {_Òm-\- þ "`K- h³, Rm³ {_Òs¯ Adn- bp-hm- \m-{K- ln-¡p¶p; BIµs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pÅ iàn Cu C{µn-b§ - Ä¡pw a\- bm Zbhpmbn A§v {_Ò-XXzw Fs¶ {Kln-¸n-¨mÊn\pw CÃm-Xn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm B ]c- {_- Ò- ]- c-am- ßm- hnsâ B epw. At¸mÄ hcp-W³ `rKp-hn-t\mSp ]dªp þ "{]nbm B\-µs¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ Úm\n-I-fmb alm-]p-cp-j-·mÀ A¶w, {]mW³, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw, a\-Êv, hmWn Ch- sbÃmw Hcn-¡epw Btcbpw `b-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AhÀ Ft¸mgpw \nÀ`- Xs¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ D]-e-_v[n-¡pÅ hmXn-ep-I-fm-Ip-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯nepw {_Ò-¯nsâ k¯ kv^pcn-¨p-sIm-nb- cm-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. cn-¡p-¶p. ""{]Xy-£-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm Pohn-Ifpw GXw l hmh \ X]-Xn. Inalw km[p \mI-c- bmsXm-cp-¯-\nÂ\n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨pthm DÛ-hn-¨n«v bmsXmhw. Inalw ]m]-a-I-c-h-a n-Xn. k b Ghw hnZzm- cp-¯sâ kl-tbm-K-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn, bmsXm-cp-¯sâ _ew t\tX B ßm\w kv] rWp-tX. Dt` tlysshj {]m]n-¨p-sImv Pohn-¡p-¶p-hthm Poh-t\m-]-tbmK IÀ½GtX Bßm\w kv]rWp-tX. b Ghw thZ. CXyp- §Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn kaÀ°-cm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw alm-{]-f-b]-\n-j -X v. Im- e- ¯n bmsXm- cp-¯-\n hnebw {]m]n-¡p- Ibpw sN¿pÚm\nIfmb alm-]p-cp-j-·mÀ¡p bmsXmcp hn[-¯n- ¶pthm At±-ls¯ icn¡v Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v B{K-ln-¡q.'' ep-apÅ timI-§fpw Dm-Ip-¶n-söv Cu hÀ®-\-bn C{Xbpw IqSn ]d-ªp- sIm- Sp-¯p. ""At±lw Xs¶- bm-Ip¶p hyà-am- ¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ p. apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-X -\p-k- {_Òw'' C{]-Imcw ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-¨p-sImv cn¨v ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ hnZzm-·mÀ þ Úm\n- `rKp-ap\n {_Ò- N-cy- t¯bpw ia-Z- amZn \nb-a-§-tfbpw ]menIÄ þ Hcn-¡epw Hcp {]Im-c-¯nepw ""F´p-sImp Rm³ ¨p-sImpw AXp-t]mse FÃm t`mK-kp-J-§-fnepw XymKt{ijvT IÀ½-§-f-\p-jvTn-¨n-Ã, AsÃ-¦n Rm³ ]m]- IÀ½w ]qÀÆ-I-amb kwb-a-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hkn-¨p-sImpw ]nXmF´n\p sNbvXp?'' F¶p Nn´n¨v ZpxJ-a-\p-`h - n-¡p-¶n-Ã. hnsâ D]-tZ- i- s¯-¸än Nn´n- ¨p. CXpXs¶bm- bn-cp- ¶p At±v n-¨n«v At±-l-sa-´pAhsâ a\-Ên ]pWy-IÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-amb l-¯nsâ X]-Ê.v C{]-Imcw X]-a-\p-jT sNbv X p? C¡mcyw ASp¯ A\ph mI ¯ n hnh-cn-¡p- ¶p. D¯- a-temI {]m]vXn-¡pÅ B{K- l-an-Ã. ]m]-P-\n- X-amb \cI-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ `bhpw D]-{Z-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. tem`-¯n \n¶pw `b-P-\n- X-amb k´m-]-¯nÂ\n¶pw Ah³ DbÀ¶p- ZznXo-b m-\ p- h mIw \n¡p-¶p. ap³]dª Úm\n-IÄ Bk-àn-tbm-Sp-IqSn A¶w {_tÒXn hyPm-\m-Xv. A¶m-t²yh JeznsN¿p¶ ]pWyhpw ]m]hpw cp {]Im-c-§-fn-ep-apÅ am\n `qXm\n Pmb-t´. At¶\ PmXm\n Poh-´n. IÀ½-§sf P\-\-a- cW k´m-]-¯nsâ Imc-W- §Ä F¶p A¶w {]b-´y-`n-kw-hn-i-´o-Xn. XZzn-Úmb ]p\IcpXn cmK-tZz-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ah-bnÂ\n¶pw XnI¨pw hn«tch hcpWw ]nX-c -ap-] -k -k m-c . A[o-l n-` -Kthm I¶p ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Nn´-bn hym]r-X-cmbn hkn-¨p{_tÒ-Xn. Xwtlm-hm-N. X]km {_Ò hnPn-ÚmsImv Bßm-hnsâ kwc-£Ww \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p.
`rKp- h Ãn {]Y-am-\p-hmIw `rKpÀssh hmcp-Wnx, hcpWw ]nX-c-ap-]-kk - mc A[nln `Kthm {_tÒ-Xn. Xkvam GXXv t{]mhm-
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k-k z. Xt]m-{_-tÒ-X n. k Xt]mX]yX. kX]kv X- ]vXzm.
]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZiw A\p-k-cn¨v A¶wXs¶ {_Òsa¶v `rKp \nÝ-bn-¨p. F´p-s Im-s -¶ m ]nXmhp ]dª {_Ò-¯nsâ FÃm e£-W-§fpw A¶-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. FÃm Pohn- Ifpw A¶-¯n \n¶pw þ A¶-
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134
I ¯nsâ ]cn-Wma `qX-amb hocy-¯n \n¶pw þ DÛ-hn-¡p¶p. A¶w-sIm-p-Xs¶ Ah-bpsS PohnXw kpc-£n-Xambn \ne-\n¡p¶p; ac-Wm-\-´cw A¶-kz-cq-]-amb Cu ]rYzn-bnÂXs¶ {]hn-jvS-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¨n«v At±lw hopw ]nXm-hmb hcp-Wsâ ASp-¡Â h¶p. h¶n«p Xsâ \nÝ-b-a-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å-sXÃmw At±lw Adnbn-¨ p. ]nXm-hmb hcp-W³ bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw ]dªn-Ã. At±lw Nn´n¨p þ ""Ch³ Ct¸mÄ {_Ò-¯nsâ Øqecq-]s¯ am{Xw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hmkvX-hnI cq]w hsc Chsâ _p²n-sN-¶n-«n-Ã. AXn-\m Ch\v C\nbpw X]-Êp-sImv Ipsd-¡qSn Nn´n-t¡ Bhiyw Dv. F¶m Ah³ Aev]sa¦nepw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXp XpÑ-am¡n-¡m-Wn¨v Ahsâ _p²nsb \ncp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡-bn-Ã. AXn-\m CXn\p adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw D¯-aw.'' ]nXm-hn-t\mSp Xm³ ]dª Imcyw AwKo- I-cn-¨p-sIm-pÅ BÚ e`n- ¡m- ª-Xn-\m `rKp hopw A`yÀ°n¨p þ "`K-h³, Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡nbXp icn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n A§v F\n¡v {_Ò-XXzw icn-bmbn D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cq.'' At¸mÄ hcp-W³ ]dªp "\o X]-Êp-h-gn-bmbn {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ {Kln-¡p-hm-³ ]cn-{i-an-¡q. Cu X]-Êp-Xs¶ {_Ò kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXv At±-l-¯nsâ t_m[w \ÂIp-¶-Xn kÀÆYm Ign-hp-ÅXm- bn-cn-¡p- ¶p.' C{]-Imcw ]nXm- hnsâ BÚ e`n-¨n«v `rKpa- lÀjn hopw BZy- t¯- t¸mse Xs¶ Xt]m-ab PohnXw \bn-¨p-sImv ]nXm-hnÂ\n¶pw BZyw e`y-amb D]-tZiw A\p-k-cn¨v {_Ò-kz-cq-]s¯ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\p Nn´n-¡phm³ XpS-§n. C{]-Imcw X]-Ê-\p-jvTn¨v At±lw F´psNbvXp? C¡mcyw ASp¯ A\p-hm-I-¯n ]d-ªn- cn-¡p¶p.
XrXob A\p-hmIw {]mtWm {_tÒXn hyPm-\m-X v. {]mtWm-t²yh Jezn-am\n `qXm\n Pmb-t´. {]mtW\ PmXm\n Poh´n. {]mWw {]b-´y-`n-kw-hn-i-´o-Xn. XZzn-Úmb ]p\- t ch hcWw ]nX- c - a p- ] - k - k m- c . A[oln `Kthm {_tÒ-Xn. Xwtlm-hm-N. X]km {_Ò hnPnÚm-k-kz. Xt]m {_tÒ-Xn. k Xt]mX]y-X. k X]-k vX -] vX zm.
K
A¶-{K-lWw \S-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp-¶mÂ, AXp-t]mse A¶ckw ico-c¯ - nsâ FÃm `mK-§-fnepw F¯n-t¨-cm-Xn-cp¶m bmsXmcp Pohn¡pw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡phm³ km[y-a-Ã. ac-Wm-\-´cw FÃmw {]mW-\nÂXs¶ {]th-in- ¡p-¶p. arXi-co-c-¯Â {]mW³ \ne-\n¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶p-ÅXv {]Xy-£ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-\m {]mW³ Xs¶ {_Ò-sa¶p-Å-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-Ã. C{]-Imcw \nÝbw sNbvXp-sImv At±lw hopw ]nXm-hnsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p. t\c-t¯-bp-Å- Xp- t]m-se-Xs¶ Xsâ A\p- `h§sf Adn-bn-¨p. ]nXmhv B ka-b¯pw bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw sImSp-¯n-Ã. Ch³ ap³]n-e-t¯-¡mÄ Ipsd-¡qSn kq£vaX-bn-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p; F¶m C\nbpw hf-sc-b-[nIw {Kln-¡p-hm³ InS-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m adp-]Sn sImSp-¡m-Xncp-¶m Ahsâ PnÚm-kbv¡v H¶p-IqSn _e-ap-m-Ipw. AXp-sImp adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xp icnbm-bn-cn-¡psa¶p At±lw hnNm-cn- ¨p. Xm³ ]dª Imcy-¯n\p ]nXmhnÂ\n¶pw bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw e`n- ¡m-Xn-cp- ¶-Xp-Im- cWw `rKp hopw At±-l-t¯m-S-t]-£n¨p þ "`K-h³, Ct¸mgpw icn- bà Rm³ a\- Ên-em- ¡n-bsX¦n A§v Ir]-tbm-Sp- IqSn F\n¡v {_Ò- XXzw D]- tZ- in-¨p- X- ¶m- epw.' At¸mÄ hcp-W³ hopw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse ]dªp þ ""\o X]-Êp-hg- n-bmbn {_Òs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]cn-{i-an-¡q. Cu X]w Xs¶ {_Ò-am- Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv {_Ò- X- Xzs¯ {Kln- ¡p-¶-Xn- \pÅ {][m\ km[- \-b-Ip-¶p.'' C{]- Imcw ]nXm-hnsâ BÚ e`n¨n«v `rKp-a-lÀjn hopw AtX {]Im-c-¯nÂXs¶ X]Êp-jvTn- ¨p- sImv ]nXm-hnsâ D]tZis¯-¸än Nn´n-¨p-sImn-cp-¶p. X]-Ê-\p-jT v n-¨n-sImv At±lw F´p-sNbvXp? CXv ASp¯ A\p-hm-I-¯n ]d-bp-¶p.
NXpÀYm-\ p-h mIw at\m {_tÒXn hyPm- \ m-X v. a\tkm tlyh Jezn am\n `qXm\n Pmb-t´. a\km PmXm\n Poh´n. a\x {]b´`nkwhni´o-Xn. XZzn-Úmb ]p\tch hcpw ]nXc ap]-k -km-c . A[oln `Kthm {_tÒ-Xn. Xw tlmhm-N. X]km {_Ò hnPn-Úmk-kz. Xt]m {_tÒ-Xn. k Xt]mX]y-X. k X]kv X- ]vXzm.
C¯-hW ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v a\-Êp-X-s¶bmWv {_Ò- sa¶p `rKp \nÝ-bn- ¨p. At±lw Nn´n- ¨p, ]nXmhn-\m ]d-b-s¸« {_Ò-¯nsâ FÃm e£-W-§fpw a\]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ-im-\p-k-cWw `rKp X]-Êp-h-gn-bmbn Ên ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. a\-ÊnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ FÃm Pohn-Ifpw {]mW³Xs¶ {_Òw F¶p Xocp-am\w sNbvXp. At±lw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-sâbpw am\-kn-INn´n-¨p. ]nXm-hn-\m ]d-b-s¸« {_Ò-¯nsâ FÃm e£amb t{]a-]qÀ®-kw-tbm-K-¯n \n¶pw Pohn _oP-cq-]W-§fpw {]mW- \n ]qÀ®-ambn ImW- s¸-Sp- ¶p. FÃm Pohnt¯m-Sp-IqSn amXm-hnsâ KÀ`-¯nÂh¶v DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw Ifpw {]mW-\n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv PohnDÛ-hn-¨n«v a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-¯s¶ C{µn-b§ - Ähgn FÃm ¡p¶ Hcp {]mWn-bn \n¶pw AXn\p kZr-i-ambn asämPnhn-tXm-]-tbm-Kn-I-fmb hkvXp-¡sf D]t`mKw sNbvXp ¶p-Û- hn-¡p-¶Xv {]Xy-£- ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXp- t]mse Pohn-¡p-Ibpw ac-Wm-\-´cw a\-Ên-te-bv¡p-Xs¶ {]th-inFÃmw {]mW-\mÂXs¶ Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. izmk¡p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p. ac-W m-\ -´cw Cu icoc-¯ n ¯nsâ t]m¡p-h-chp \n¶p-t]m-bmÂ, {]mW³ aqe-apÅ
N
P
135
I {]mW\pw C{µn-b§- fpw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m a\-
K
ßm-hp-Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¨-X n-\pÊp-Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¨p-sImv tijw At±lw BZy-t¯-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ]nXm-hmb hcpAt±lw hopw ]g-Xp-t]mse ]nXm-hmb hcp-Wsâ ASp- Wsâ ASp-¡  sN¶p. At±lw Xsâ Xocp-am\w ¡Â sN¶v Xsâ A\p-`h§sf ]nXm-hns\ Adn-bn-¨p. ]nXmhns\ Adn-bn-¨p. C{]m-h-iyhpw hcp-W³ bmsXmcp Cu {]mhiyhpw ]nXm-hnÂ\n¶pw bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw adp]-Snbpw ]dªn-Ã. At±lw Nn´n-¨p. C{]mhiyw Ch³ e`n-¨n-Ã. "Ch³ ap¼n-e-t¯-¡mÄ F{Xtbm Bg-¯n-te-¡n- hf- scb[nIw {_Ò- t¯m-S- Sp-¯n-cn-¡- ¶p. Chsâ Nn´-IÄ d-§n-s¨-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m C\nbpw Ch³ Iptd-¡qSn Øqehpw kq£vahpw Bb cp-X-c-¯n-epÅ PU-X-XzX]-Ê-\p-jT v n-¡-Ww. AXn-\m adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xp §-fnÂ\n¶pw DbÀ¶v tNX-\-Po-hm-ßmhn¦temfw F¯nXs¶ DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.' F¶v hcp-W³ Nn´n-¨p. ]nXm- bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m {_Ò kzcq-]-am-Is« CXn-s\-¡mÄ hnÂ\n¶pw Xsâ Imcy-¯n\v bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw e`n¡m- Hs¡bpw t{ijvT-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-am-Is« \nXym-\-µ- p-amb ]c-am-ßm-hm-Ip-¶p. Ch³ ¯-Xp-I m-cWw `rKp hopw ap¼n-e -t¯-t¸m-se-X s¶ kz-cq-]\pw AZzn- Xo-b\ A`yÀ°n¨p þ ""`K-h³, Rm³ {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp icn-bm- C\nbpw Iptd-¡qSn X]-Ê-\p-jvTn-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnbn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n A§v, Ir]-bp-mbn {_Ò-c-lkyw \m adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbncn¡pw icn.'' C{]-Imcw F\n-¡p-]-tZ-in-¨p-X-¶m-epw.'' At¸mÄ hcp-W³ hopw XpSÀ¨-b mbn ]nXm-hnÂ\n¶pw bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw AtX adp-]Sn Xs¶ ]dªp þ ""\o X]-Êp-hg- n-bmbn e`n¡m-Xn-cp-¶- Xp- Im- cWw `rKp lXm-it\m \ncm-it\m Bbn{_ÒXXzs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\m-{K-ln-¡q, AXm-bXv X]-Êp- Ã. At±lw ap³]n-e-t¯-t¸mse hopw AtX {]mÀ°\ sN-bvXp-sImv Fsâ D]-tZ-i-s¯- ¸än hopw Nn´n-¡q. Xs¶ \S-¯n. þ ""`K-h³, Rm³ icn-bà {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Cu Xt]m-c q-]-a m-Ip¶ km[\ Xs¶ {_Ò-am-I p-¶p. sX-¦n A§v Ir]-tbm-Sp-IqSn {_Ò-c-lkyw F\n-¡p-]{_Òs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v CXn-\p-]-cn-bmbn aäp bmsXm-cp- tZ- in-¨p-X-¶m-epw. At¸mÄ hcp-W³ hopw AtX D¯cw ]m- b- §fpw CÃ.'' C{]-Imcw ]nXm-hnsâ BÚ e`n¨p `rKp Xs¶ \ÂIn þ ""\o X]-Êp-h- gn-bm-bn- ¯-s¶ {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ hopw apt¶-t¸mse kwb-a-\-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Pohn¨v ]nXm- {Kln-¡ p-hm-\ m-{K-l n-¡ q. AXm-b Xv X]-kym-] qÀÆIw hnsâ D]-tZ-i-s¯-¸än Nn´n-¨p. Nn´n-¨n«v At±lw F´p- AXnsâ ]qÀ®-amb IY IYm-\p-k-cWw Nn´n-¡q. X]w sNbvXp F¶ Imcyw ASp¯ A\p-hm-I-¯n hnh-cn- Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p.'' C{]-Im-c-apÅ ]nXm-hnsâ BÚ e`n-¨n«v `rKp hopw ap³]n-et- ¯-t¸mse kwb-a-\-t¯m¡p-¶p. Sp-IqSn Pohn-¨p-sImv ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw Nn´n¨p. Nn´n-¨ -Xn-\p-tijw At±lw F´p-sN-bvXp. CXp ]©-am- \ p- h mIw XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
hnÚm\w {_tÒXn hyPm-\ m-X v. hnÚm-\ mt²yh Jezn-am\n `qXm\n Pmb-t´. hnÚm-t\\ PmXm\n Poh-´n. hnÚm\w {]b-´y-`n-kw-hn-i-´oXn. XZzn-Ú mb ]p\-tch hcpWw ]nX-c-ap-] m-kkm-c. A[o-ln-`-Kthm {_tÒ-Xn. Xw tlm hmN. X]km {_Ò hnPn-Úm-kk - z. Xt]m-{_-tÒ-Xn. k Xt]mX]y-X. k X]-kvX-]vXzm.
jjvTm-\ p- h mIw
B\tµm {_tÒXn hyPm-\m-X v. B\-µm-t²y-hJ-ezn-am\n `qXm\n Pmbm-t´. B\-tµ\ PmXm\ Poh-´n. B\µw {]b-´y-`n-kw-hn-i-´o-Xn. sskjm `mÀ¤ho hmcpWo hnZym ]cta thyma³ {]Xn-jvTnXm. k b Ghw thZ {]Xn-X n-j vT -Xn. A¶-hm-\ C{]m-hiyw `rKp ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ- i-a-\p- k-cn¨v hnÚm¶mtZm `h-Xn. alm³ `hXn {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ{_-Ò\-kz-cq-]-tN-X- \-bmb Pohm-ßm-hp-X s¶ {_Ò-a m-sW¶p hÀ¨-tk-\. alm³ IoÀ¯ym. \nÝ-bn-¨p. At±lw Nn´n¨p {_Ò-¯nsâ e£W-§-sf¸än ]nXmhp ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw ]qÀ®-ambpw CXn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu FÃm {]mWn- Ifpw Pohm-ßm-hn \n¶pXs¶ DÛ-hn- ¡p- ¶p. kPo-h-tN-X-\- bn \n¶p- Xs¶ {]mWnI-fpsS Dev]¯n {]Xy-£- ambpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. DÛ-hn-¨n«v Cu hnÚm-\-kz-cq-]-amb Pohm-ßm-hn-\m¯s¶ Pohn¡p-¶p. Pohm-ßmhp \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n a\-Ê,v C{µnb- §Ä, {]mW³ apX- emb bmsXm- ¶n\pw Pohn-¡p- hm³ Ignbp-¶n- Ã. bmsXm-¶n\pw AXn-tâ-Xmb tPmenIÄ \nÀÆ-ln¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse ac-Wm-\-´cw a\Êv apX-em-b -h-sbÃmw Pohm-ß m-hnÂXs¶ hne-b n-¡p-¶p. Poh³ t]mb- Xn- \p-ti-japÅ arX- i-co-c- ¯n Ch- sbm¶pw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m hnÚm\ kzcq-]-amb Pohm-
N
C¯-hW `rKp ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ-is - ¯-¸än AKm-[ambn Nn´n-¨n«v B\µw {_Òw Xs¶ F¶ Xocp-am-\-¯nse-¯n. ""Cu B\-µ-a-b-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hp-X- s¶- bmWv A¶a-bm-Zn-I-fmb FÃm-¯n-sâbpw A´-cm-ßm-hm-Ip-¶-Xv. Ahsb-Ãmw-Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ Øqe-cq-]-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Cu Imc-Ww-sIm-p-X s¶ Ah-bn {_Ò-_p-²n-bp- m-IpIbpw {_Ò-¯nsâ Bwin-Ie - £ - Ww {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m kÀtÆ-iz-cs\ At]-£n¨p {_Ò¯nsâ e£Ww B\-µ-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. F´p-sIms-¶mÂ, Cu Pohn-I-sfÃmw B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-{_Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-¯n DÛ-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯ n-sâbpw BZn-Im-cWw
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136
I t]mepw At±lw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse Cu Bµ-absâ B\-µ¯ - nsâ teiw e`n-¨n-«p-Xs¶ Cu {]mWnIsfÃmw Pohn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Bcpw ZpxJ-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Pohn-¡p-hm-\n-jSv -s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. am{X-hp-a-Ã, B\-µ-a-b- \mb B kÀÆm-´-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ANn-´y-i-àn-bpsS t{]c-W-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-¯s¶ Cu temI-¯nse FÃm Pohn-Ifp-sSbpw FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ `c-W-¯n Ign-bp¶ kqcym-Zn-IÄ AXmXp-I-fpsS tPmen-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-Xn- cn- ¡p-I-bm- sW-¦n Hcp £W-t\cw t]mepw bmsXmcp {]mWn¡pw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡phm³ km[n- ¡p- ¶- X-Ã. AJn- e-¯n-tâbpw Pohm-[mcw hmkvXh-¯n B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb B ]c-am-ßm-hmIp¶p. AXpt]mse FÃm Pohn-I-fmepw \nd-bs - ¸« Cu {_ÒmWvUw {]f-bI - m-e-¯n At±-l¯ - n¯s¶ eo\-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw kÀÆZm AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw B{i-b-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Im-c-apÅ A\p-`h-a p- m-b -t ¸mÄ `rKp-h n\p ]c- {_-Ò -s ¯- ¸ - ä nbpÅ bYmÀ° Úm\w Dm-bn. ]n¶oSv At±-l- ¯n\p bmsXmcp-hn[amb PnÚm-kbpw Ahtijn-¨n-Ã. {ipXn-kz-b-ambn B hnZy-bpsS alna Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn ]d-bp¶p þ AXp-Xs¶ hcp-W-\m ]d-b-s¸-«Xpw `rKp-hn\p e`y-am-bXp-amb {_Ò-hnZy ({_-Ò-c-lkyw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hnZy). Cu hnZy hnip² BIm-i-kz-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ ]c-{_Ò ]c-amßm-hn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu hnZy-bptSbpw B[m-cw. bmsXm-cp-¯³ `rKp-hn-s\-t¸mse X]-kym]qÀÆw CXn-s\-¸än Nn´n-¨n«v ]c-am-\-µk - z-cq-]-\mb ]c-amßm-hns\ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶pthm Ah\pw Ahn-ip-²-]-c-am-\µ ]c-am-ßm-hn ØnX- \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Cu hnZybpsS hmkvX-hn-I-^ew ]d-ªn«v a\pjysc B km[-\bpsS t\tc Xncn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-Xn\v D]-cyp-à-amb coXn-bn A¶ {]mWmZn kakvX XXz§fp-tSbpw cl-ky-hn-Úm\ ]qÀÆ-I-amb {_Òs¯ Adnbp¶ Úm\n-I-fpsS ico-c¯epw A´x-Ic - -W-¯nepw kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-bp-Û-hn-¡p¶ Akm-[m-c-W-amb iàn- sb¸än {ipXn ]d-bp¶p þ Ah³ \m\m {]Im- c -¯ n- e p- a pÅ Poh- \ - b - t {Xm- ] - t bm- K n- I t`mK§fn k¼-¶-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw Ah-sb-à m-¯nt\bpw tkhn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmaÀ°yw Ah-\n h¶-tNcp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXm-bXv Ahsâ a\-Ê,v C{µn-b-§Ä, icocw Ch \nÀhn-Im-chpw \otcm-Khpw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. am{X-hp-a-Ã, Ah³ k´m-\-§Ä, arK-§Ä, {_Ò-tX-PÊv henb IoÀ¯n Ch-bm kar- ²-\m-bn«v temI-¯n kÀÆt{i-jT v -\mbn am\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
K
]m-b-aptm? CXn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn Ch-sbÃmw {]m]n-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ aäp-]m-b-§Ä ]d-bp¶p þ
A¶w \ \nµym- X v . XZv { h- X w, {]mtWm hm A¶w. ico-c-a-¶m-Zw, {]mtW icocw {]Xn-jvTn-Xw. icotc {]mWx {]Xn-jvTn-Xx. XtZ-X-Z-¶-at¶ {]XnjvTn-Xw. k b GX-Z-¶-at¶ {]Xn-jvTnXw thZ {]XnXn-jvT-Xn. A¶-hm-\ -¶mtZm `h-X n. alm³ `hXn {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ_vÒ-hÀ¨-tk\ alm³ IoÀ¯ym.
ChnsS A¶-¯nsâ al-Xzs¯ hnh-cn-¨n«v AXv Adnbp-¶-Xp-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ ^es¯ Adn-bn-¡p-¶p. AXmbXv bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ A¶m-Zn-I-fm k¼-¶-\m-Ip-hm³ B{K- ln-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Gähpw BZy-ambn "Rm³ Hcn¡epw A¶s¯ \nµn-¡p-I-bnÃ' F¶pÅ {hXw AwKo-Icn-¡-Ww. GsX-¦nepw Hcp hkvXp-hns\ e`n-¡p-hm³ a\pjy-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ kw_-Ôn¨ Hcp al-Xz-_p²n-bp-m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶Xv Hcp km[m-cW \nbaw am{X-amIp-¶p. At¸mÄ AXv Ah-\p-th-nbpw {]b-X\ v n-¡pw. Hcp¯\v GsX-¦nepw H¶n hnc-k-_p-²n-bmWv tXm¶p-¶-sX¦n Ahsâ t\sc AXp I®p-Xp-d-¶p-t\m-¡p-I-t]mepw sN¿p-I-bn-Ã. A¶s¯ \nµn-¡ p-I-b n-s Ã-¶ pÅ {hXw kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. A¶w Xs¶ {]mW\pw {]mW³ Xs¶ A¶hpw BIp- ¶p. F´p- sIm-s- ¶m A¶-¯n \n¶pXs¶ {]mW-_ew Dm-hp-Ibpw {]mW-i-àn-bn \n¶pXs¶ A¶-a-b-i -co-c-¯ n Poh-i-à n-b p- m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p¶p F¶pÅ A¶-¯nsâ al-Xzs¯ a\-Ên-em-¡Ww. ico-c¯ - n A¶-c-ks¯ kÀÆ{X hym]n-¸n-¡p-¶Xp-sImv ChnsS {]mWs\ A¶-sa¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. icocw {]mWsâ B[m-c-¯n Dd- ¨p-\n- ev¡p-¶p. AXn-\m AXv {]mW-cq-]-amb A¶- ¯nsâ t`màm-hm-Ip-¶p. icocw {]mW-\n ØnXn-sN-¿p- ¶p. AXm-bXv ico- c- ¯nsâ ØnXn {]mWm-[o-\m-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw {]mW³ ico-c-¯n ØnX-ambn-cn- ¡p- Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. {]mWsâ B[mcw ico-c-am-Ip¶p. C¡mcyw {]Xy- £- am- W-sÃm. C{]-Imcw Cu A¶- a- b-i-cocw A¶-am- Ip-¶p. {]mW\v Blmcw e`y- am-Im-Xn-cp- ¶m AXp ico-c-¯nse [mXp-¡-sf-¯s¶ DW-¡n-¡-f-bp-sa-¶p-ÅXv A\p-`-h-kn-²-amb hnj-ba - m-Wv. At¸mÄ ico-c-¯nsâ ØnXn {]mW¶[o\- am- b- Xp- Im-cWw {]mW\pw A¶w-X-s¶bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m ico-c-¯n\pw {]mW\pw ]c-k] v -cm-{ib-_-Ô- ap-Å-Xn-\m A¶- ¯n¯s¶ A¶w ØnXn-sN¿p¶p F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm Ah-\p-Xs¶ ico-chpw {]mW\pw cn-tâbpw D]-tbmKw icn-bmbn \S-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXn-\m ico-c-¯n- sâbpw {]mW-sâbpw hnÚm-\-¯n k]vX - am-\ p- h mIw ]mc-MvK-X-\m-bp-Å-h³ Cu hnÚm-\-¯nsâ ^e-kz-cq-]kw_Ôw þ {_lva-Úm\n A¶w, {]P (k´m\w) apX- ambn FÃm {]Im-c -¯ n-e p- a pÅ t`mK-h -k vX p- ¡ -f m em-b-h-bm k¼-¶-\m-bn-¯o-cp-sa¶ Imcyw ]d-ªp-I-gn- bpà\pw Ahsb D]-tbm-K- ¯n sImp-h-cp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ªp. At¸mÄ Hcp kwi- b-ap-m-Ip-¶Xv Cu FÃm kn²n- iàn-bn k¼-¶- \p-am-bn- ¯o-cp-sa¶p ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ifpw {_Ò-km-£m-Xv¡mcw {]m]n-¨-Xn-\p-ta am{Xta e`y- IqSmsX Ah³ k´m-\-§Ä, \m\m-hn[ arK§Ä, {_Òam-I-bptÅm AYhm Ch-sbÃmw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ aäp- tX- P-Êv Ch-bm k¼-¶-\mbn alm-\m-b n-¯o-c p-¶p.
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I IoÀ¯n, biÊv Ch temI-¯n hym]n-¡p-Ibpw XZzmcm Ah³ temI-¯n alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
AjvS-am-\ p- h mIw A¶w \ ]cnN£oX. XZv {hXw. Bt]m hm A¶w. tPymXn-c¶ - m-Zw. A]vkp tPymXnx {]Xn-jvTnXw. tPymXn-j ym]x {]Xn-jvTn-Xmx. XtZ-X-Z-¶ -at¶ {]Xn-jvTn-Xw. k b GX-Z-¶-at¶ {]Xn-jvTnXw thZ {]Xn-Xn-j vT -X n. A¶ hm\-¶ mtZm `h-X n. alm³ `hXn {]Pbm ]ip-` nÀ{_- Ò -h ÀN-tk- \ . alm³ IoÀ¯ym.
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\n]p-W-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah\v Cu cn-sâbpw icn-bmb D]-tbmKw \S-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. CXnsâ ^e-ambn Ah³ FÃm-hn[ t`mK-km-a-{Kn- If - m k¼-¶\pw Ah-sbÃmw bYm-tbmKyw D]-t`mKw \S-¯p¶-Xn Ign-hp-Åh - \pw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXp-Im-cWw Ah³ k´m-\§fmepw \m\m-hn[ arK-§-fmepw {_Ò-tXP-Ên-\mepw k¼-¶-\mbn alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ bikznbpw X¡m-c-W-¯m alm-\p-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
\h- am-\ p- h mIw
A¶w _lp IÀho-X. XZv {hXw. ]rYnho hm A¶w. BImtim¶mZx. ]rYn-hym-am-I mix {]XnChnsS Pe-t¯bpw tPymXn-Ên-t\bpw A¶-cq-]a - mbn jvTn-Xx. BImti ]rYnho {]Xn-jvTn-Xm. XtZ-X-Z-¶]d-ªp-sImv Ahsb Adn-bp-¶-Xn \n¶p-m-Ip¶ at¶ {]Xn-jvTn-Xw. k b GX-Z-¶-at¶ {]Xn-jvTnXw ^ew ]d- bp-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy\v A¶w apX-em- b-h-bm thZ {]Xn-Xn-jvT-Xn. A¶-hm-\-¶mtZm `h-Xn. alm³ k¼-¶-\ m-I -W -s a¶v B{K-l -ap- m-I p-¶ pthm Ah³ `hXn {]Pbm ]ip-` nÀ{_- Ò -h À¨-tk- \ . alm³ ""Rms\m- c n- ¡ epw A¶s¯ Ah- t l- f n- ¡ p- I - b n- à , IoÀ¯ym. A¶s¯ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm AXns\ F¨n-ensâ cq]-¯n Dt]-£n¨p If-bp-I-tbm-bnÃ'' F¶pÅ \nbaw Ahiyw ]men-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. Hcp-¯³ GsX-¦nepw hkvXphns\ A\m-Z-cn-¡-bm-sW-¦n AXn-t\mSv Dt]-£m-_p²n kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n B hkvXp Ahs\ Hcn-¡epw hcn¡p-I-bnà F¶p-ÅXv km[m-cW \nbaw am{X-ta-bm-Ip-¶pÅq. GsX-¦nepw hkvXp-hns\ {]m]n-¡-Ws - a-¦n AXnt\mSv BZ-c-_p²n {]I-Sn-¸n-t¡-Xv ]c-a-amb IÀ¯-hy-amIp-¶p. Hcp-¯\v Hcp hkvXp-hn BZ-c-hn-tâ-Xmb at\m`mhw Dm-Ip-¶n- sÃ-¦n Ah³ AXns\ {]m]n-¡-W-sa¶v F´n-\m- {K- ln- ¡p¶p? Pew Xs¶ A¶- am-Ip-¶p. F´p-sIms-¶m FÃm-bn-\-¯n-ep-apÅ A¶w, `£y-]Z- mÀ°§Ä, Pe-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw tPymXn-Êv, tXP-Êv, Xs¶ Cu Pe-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ A¶s¯ `£n-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw A¶s¯ Ah-tl-fn-¡-bn-söpÅ {hXw kzoI-cn-¨p-sImv apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ A¶-¯nsâ Cu XXzs¯ \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Aánbpw kqcy-c-ivan-Ifpw F{]-Imcw Pe-I-W§sf timjn-¸n¨p If-bp-¶pthm AtX {]Imcw ico-c-¯nepÅ PT-cmán ico-c¯ - nse Pemw-i-X-Xz-§sf timjn-¸n¡p- ¶p. Pe-¯n tPymXnÊv {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. CXpt]mse tXP-Ênepw Pew ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p F¶p-ÅXp \ap¡p {]Xy-£-ambn ImWp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. F´p-sIms- ¶m kqcysâ {]Jc Inc-W-§-fn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Pew Xs¶ \½psS ap¶n hrjvSn-bmbn hÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. C{]-Imcw Pehpw tXPÊpw At\ym-\ym-{i-b-§-fm-bncn-¡p-¶Xp ImcWw A¶- cq-]-amb FÃm `£y-]-ZmÀ°-§fp-tSbpw Imc-W-am- Ip- ¶p; Bb- Xn-\m Ch- Xs¶ Ah- bpsS cq]-¯n ]cn-W-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m cpw A¶w Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. C§s\ A¶w Xs¶ A¶-¯n {]XnjvTn-X- am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ Cu XXzw a\-Ênem-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Cu cn-sâbpw hnÚm-\¯ - nÂ
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ChnsS BIm-i-t¯bpw `qan-tbbpw A¶-cq-]a - mbn ]dªv Ah-b psS XXzs¯ Adn-b p-¶-X p-s Im- pÅ ^es¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy\p `£y-[m-\y§Ä kar-²n-bm-bp-m-Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ A`n-emjw Dm-Ip¶p-thm, Ah³ BZy-ambn Cu {hX-¯n Aæn ZrVamb Hcp k¦-e v]-¯n F¯n-b n-c n-¡Ww þ "Rm³ A¶s¯ hf-sc-b-[n-I-ambn hÀ²n-¸n¡pw' F¶v. GsX¦nepw hkvXp-hn-t\m-SpÅ Aan-X-amb A`yp-Zbw Xs¶ AXns\ hfÀ¯-W-sa-¶pÅ A`n-emjw Xs¶, AXns\ BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Gähpw t{ijvT-amb D]m-b-am-Ip¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ GsX-¦n-ep-samcp hkvXp-hns\ Ae-£yambn ssIImcyw sN¿p-Ib - m-sW-¦n B hkvXp-hns\ Ah\v Hcn-¡epw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶nà AYhm e`yam-Ip-Ib - m-sW-¦n Xs¶ AXp \ne-\n¡p-¶p-an-Ã. CXn\ptijw ]rYzn Xs¶ A¶-am-sW- ¶pÅ A¶- ¯nsâ XXzw icn-bmbn a\-Ên-em- ¡-Ww. F{X- sbÃmw A¶- aptm Ah-sbÃmw ]rYzn-bnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ Dm-Ip-Ibpw Cu ]rYznsb X¶n-te¡v BIÀjn- ¨p-sIm-n- cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ B [mc-`q-X-amb BImiw Cu A¶- ¯nsâ t`màhpw BIp¶p. `qan-bn BImiw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p, F´p-sIm-s¶m AXv kÀÆ-hym-]n-bm-Ip¶p; BIm-i-¯n ]rYzn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p F¶pÅ Imcyhpw {]Xy-£-am-Ip-¶p. Ch cpw H¶p asäm-¶n-¶m-[m-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw A¶kz-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. ]©-a-lm-`q-X-§-fn BImiw BZyt¯Xpw `qan Ah-km-\-t¯-Xp-amb XXz-§-fm-Ip-¶p. CSbv¡pÅ aq¶p XXz-§fpw Ch-bn A´ÀK-X-§-fm-Wv. kakvX t`mKy-]Z- mÀ°-cq-]-amb A¶w Cu ]©-a-lm_qX§fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-am-Wv. AXn-\m Chbpw A¶¯nsâ cq]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. CXp-sImv A¶¯n Xs¶ A¶w {]Xn-jT v n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp¯³ Cu Imcyw XmXzn-I-ambn {Kln-¡p-¶pthm þ ]rYzo-cq-
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I ]-amb A¶-¯n BIm-i-cq-]-am-Ip¶ A¶hpw BIm-i-
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"R§-fpsS lrZ-b¯ - n \n§Ä¡p \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p \à cq-]-am-Ip¶ A¶-¯n ]rYzo-cq-]-am-Ip¶ A¶hpw {]Xn- `£- Wtam Xma- kn- ¡p- ¶-Xn\p Øetam CÃ' F¶v At±lw jvTn-X- a-mbn-cn-¡p¶p F¶v þ Ah\v BIm-im-Zn-bmb ]©- Hcn-¡epw ]d-bp-I-bn-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Xsâ Krl-¯n-em`q-X- §sf bYmtbmKyw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ Ign- bp- ¶p. AXn- K-X-\m-Ip¶ AXn-Ynsb AXy-[n-I-amb BZ-c-k¡m-c\m Ah³ Cu hnj-b-¯n kaÀ°-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. ]qÀÆw D¯- a-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \à hkvXp-¡- fm tkh\w Cu hnÚm-\-¯nsâ ^e-ambn Ah³ FÃm {]Im-c-§-fn- sN¿p-¶pthm þ Ahs\ {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn Dm-¡n-bn-«pÅ ep-apÅ t`mKy-h-kvXp¡fmepw Ahsb D]t`mKn-¡p-¶-Xn- t`mP-\-h-kvXp-¡-fm Xr]vX-\m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶pthm Ah\pw \pÅ iàn-bmepw k¼-¶-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-\m D¯-a-`m-K-¯n A¶w e`y-am-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Ah\p A h³ k´ m\- § - f m , \m\m- { ]- I m- c - § - f n- e pÅ t`mKy-]-ZmÀ°-§-f psS k¼-m Z-\ -¯n IjvS -s ¸-tS - nsâ {]`m-harK§fmÂ, hnZy-bpsS tXP-Ên-\m kaÀ°\pw alm-\p- Bhiyw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXnYn tkh-\¯ am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah-sâ biÊv temIw apgp-h³ hym]n- ¯n \n¶pw Ah\p bmsXm-¶n-tâbpw Ipd-hp-m-Ip-¶n¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Bbp-Êp-hg- n-bm-bn«pw Ah³ alm-\m- Ã. Abm-fpsS FÃm Bhiy§fpw A\m-bm-k-a mbn ]qÀ¯o-Ic - n¡s¸Sp-¶p. Ah³ ho«n hcp¶ AXn-Ynsb bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. a[y`mh-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWp k¡-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂ, AXmbXp km[m- c - W - c o- X n- b n `£ Ww \ Ip- I bpw Zi-am- \ p-h mIw {]tXyIamb _lp-am-\-sam¶pw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bp\ IwN\ hkXu {]Xym-N-£o-X. XXv{h-Xw. X am-sW-¦n Ah\pw km[m-c-W-co-Xn-bn A¶w e`y-am-IpkvamZybm Ibm N hn[bm _lzm¶w {]m]v\p-bm- ¶p. AXm-bXv A¶-h-k{v Xm-Zn-I-fpsS kw`-c-W-¯n km[mXv . Bcm-² ykva m A¶-an-X ymN£tX. GXssZz c-W-bn Ihnªv _p²n-ap-t«--Xmbn hcp-¶p. GXp `mhapJtXm¶w cm²w. apJXmkvam A¶w cm[y-tX. t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ah³ AXn-Yn¡p \ÂIp-¶pthm AtX-`m-hGXssZz a[ytXm¶wcm-²w. a[ytXmkvam A¶w t¯m- Sp- IqSn A{Xbpw Ipd-hmb BZ- c- thm-Sp-IqSn B hkvXpc m[ y- t X . G X Zzm A ´ tX m¶ w c m- ² w . ¡Ä e`n-¡p-¶p. CXp-t]m-se- Xs¶ A´n-a- `m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn A´tXmkvam A¶w cm[y-tX. b Ghw thZ. AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-hn-[-amb BZ-chpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡msX - m-bn-¡-cpXn AXn-Yn-tk-h\w \SCu A\p-hm-I-¯n AXn-Yn-tk-hb - psS al-Xzhpw \nÊm-c-`m-h-¯n `mc- -]a ¯pI b ms W¦ n þ Ah³ \nIrjvS`mh-t¯m-Sp-IqSn A{i^ehpw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ AXn-Yn-tk-h-\²a mbn X¿md m¡ s ¸« `£Ww \ÂIn k¡- cn-¡p-I-bm¯nsâ ]qÀ®-amb ^ew In«-Wsa¶m{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ BZy-ambn Xsâ ho«n GsX¦nepw AXnYn B{i- sW-¦n þ Ah\pw AtX-co- Xn-bn-epÅ ]ZmÀ°- §Ä AtX bs¯ B{K-ln¨p hcp-s¶-¦n Xm³ Hcn-¡epw tami- amb `mh-t¯m-Sp-IqSn e`n-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Ahsb {]m]n-¡padp-]Sn ]dªp aS¡n Ab-bv¡p-I-bnà F¶ \nbaw ¶-Xn\v Ah³ hf-scb[nIw IjvS-s¸-tS-- Xmbn hcp-¶p. v p-Xn-bm kt´m-jn-¸n-t¡-- Xmbn hcpkzoI-cn-¡-Ww. "AXnYn tZthm `h' þ AXn-Ynsb tZh-_p- Bfp-Isf apJ-kX ²n-tbm-Sp-IqSn tkhn-¡pI F¶ D]-tZiw Kpcp apJ-¯p- ¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln-¡p\n¶pw thZm-²y-b\w \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ injy\p sImSp¯p ¶pthm Ah³ D¯-a- amb coX-bn hnip-²- amb `mh-t¯mIgn-ª n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. C{]-Im-c-apÅ \nbaw ]men-¨ m Sp-IqSn AXn- Yn-tk-h\w \S¯n kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb ^ew {]mam{Xta AXn-Yn-tk-h\w km²y-am-Ip-Ib - p-Åq. Cu {hXw ]n-¡p-¶p. kzoI-cn¨v AXns\ ]men-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Xsâbpw IpSpw- kw_Ôw þ C\n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ hn`q-Xn-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn _-¯n-sâbpw Bhiy¯n-\p-thn am{X-a-ÃmsX GsX- kÀÆ{X Nn´n-t¡-- Xmb hn[s¯ \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p. ¦nepw \ymtbm-Nn-X-amb amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn hfscb[nIw t£a CXn hmNn. tbmKt£a CXn {]mWm-]mA¶w D]mÀÖn-¡-Ww. [\w, k¼-¯v, A¶w C§s\ \-tbmx. IÀt½Xn lkvXt- bmx. KXn-cnXn ]mZ-tbmx. ico-c- t]m-j-W-¯n-\p-th-n- bpÅ kma-{Kn-Isf k¼m- Zn-¡phnap-àn-c nXn ]mbu. CXn am\p-jox. kam-Ú mx. ¶-Xn\v F{Xtbm \ymtbm-Nn-X-amb amÀ¤§fp-tm, AXpAX ssZhox. Xr]vXn-cn-Xn. hrjvSu. _e-anXn hnZypt]mse Ignª A\p- hm-I-§-fn-embn GsXÃmw D]m- b- §Ä Xn. bi CXn ]ip-jp. tPymXn-cnXn \£t{X-j p. ]d-ªn-«ptm Ah GsX-¦nepw aptJ\ hf-sc-b-[nIw {] Pm- X n- c - a r - X - a m- \ µ C X yp- ] - t Ø . k À Æ- a nBlm-c-h-kvXp- ¡Ä k¼m-Zn- ¡-Ww. AXm-bXv AXnYn tkhXymImti. \-¯n-\mbn Ah-iy-hk - vXp-¡Ä A[n-Ia - m-{X-bn kw`-cn¡-Ww. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m AXn-Yn-tk-h\w Krtlm-Nn-XChnsS ]c-ta-iz-c sâ hn`q-Xn-I sf kwt£- ]-ambn amb kZm-Nm-c-¯nsâ Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ AwK-am-Ip- hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kXy-kz- cq-]-amb hmWn-bn BioÀhm¶p. am\y\pw tbmKy-\p-amb a\p-jy³ ho«n hcp¶ AXn- Zm-ZnIÄaqew c£ \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn {]Xo- X-am-Ip-¶pYn-tbmSv C{]-Imcw ]d-bp¶p þ "hcp, hcp, Ccn-¡p, `£Ww thm, AXnsâ cq]-¯n AhnsS ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ØnXnX¿m-dm-b n-cn-¡p-¶p. `£Ww Ign¨m-epw.' F¶n-§-s\. bp-m-Ip-¶p. {]mW-\nepw A]m-\-\nepw Poh-t\m-]-tbm-Kn-
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I bmb hkvXp-¡sf BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Pohs\ c£n¡p¶-Xn-\p-apÅ GsXmcp iàn-bp-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXpw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Awi-am-Ip-¶p. AtX-{]-Imcw ssIIfn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iànbpw ]mZ-§-fn Nen-¡p-¶Xn-\pÅ iànbpw ae-Zzm-c-¯n ae-hn-kÀÖ-\-¯n-\pÅ iànbpw ]c-am-ßm-hn-tâ-Xm-Ip-¶p. Cu FÃm iIvXnIfpw ]ctaizcsâ iàn-bpsS Hcwiw Xs¶-bm-Wv. CsXÃmw ImWp¶ a\p-jyÀ ]c-ta-iz-csâ k¯-bn hniz-kn-¡pI Xs¶ thWw. CXv am\p-jn-Ia - mb aln-a-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv a\p-jysâ ico-c¯ - n {]Xo-X-am-Ip¶ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ iàn-bpsS kwt£-]¯ - n ZnKvZÀi\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXns\ B²ym-ßn-I-amb (i-co-c- kw-_-Ôn) D]m-k- \-sb¶p ]d-bp-¶p. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ ssZhn- I-]-ZmÀ¯-§-fn {]Xy£-ambn ImW-s ¸-Sp¶ iànsb hÀ®n-¡ p-¶p. CXv ssZhnI (B[nssZ-hnI) amb D]m-k-\-bm-W.v hrjvSn-bn bmsXm-cp-hn-[-amb A¶m-ZnIsf DÛ-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Pe{]-Zm\w aqew AJn-e-t¯bpw Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iànbpw \£{X-§-fn AXm-bXv kqcy³, N{µ³, XmcmK-W-§Ä Ch-bn ImW- s¸- Sp¶ {]Imi§fpw enwK- ¯n \ne-\n¡p¶ k´m-t\m- e] v m-Z-\-i- ànbpw hocy-cq-]-¯n c£bpw B\-µhpw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ iànbpw AXpt]mse BIm-i-¯n FÃm-¯n-s\bpw \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ iànbpw kÀÆ hym]-IX - z-¯n-sâbpw A§s\ FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ iànbpw ]c-ta-iz-csâ ANn-´yhpw A]m-ch - p-amb iàn-bpsS GtXm Hcw-i-¯nsâ {]kv^pcWw am{X-am-Ip-¶p. Ch-sbÃmw Iv a\p-jy³ kÀÆ{X GI-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ hym]-I-X-bpsS clkyw a\-Ênem- ¡-Ww. kw_\v[w þ C\n hnhn[ `mh-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ D]m-k-\IfpsS ^e-k-ln-X-amb hÀ®\w \S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶pþ
XXv {]Xn-jvtT-Xyp-]m-ko-X. {]Xn-jvTm-h m³ `hXn. X·l CXyp-] m- k o-X . alm³ `h- X n. X·\ CXyp-]mkoX . am\-hm³ `h-X n. X¶a CXyp-] mko-X. \ayt´kvs sa Imamx. XZv {_tÒ-Xyp-]mko-X. {_Ò-hm³ `h-Xn. XZv {_ÒWx ]cn-ac CXyp]m-ko-X. ]tcyWw {anbt´ Zznj´x k]Xv\mx. ]cn tb{]nbm {`mXr-hymx. Cu a{´¯n kIm-tam-]m- k-\-bpsS `n¶-§-fmb ^e§sf hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. {]XnjvT B{K-ln-¡p¶ ]pcp-j³ Xsâ D]m-ky-tZ-hsâ {]Xn-jvT-bpsS cq]-¯n D]m-k\ \S-¯-s«. AXm-bXv "B D]m-ky-tZ-h³ Xs¶ FÃm-¯nsâbpw {]XnjvT þ AJn-e-¯n-sâbpw B[mcw' BIp-¶p. Cu `mh\tbm- Sp-Iq-Sn At±-ls¯ Nn´n-¡-s«. temI- ¯n A§-s\-bpÅ D]m-k-I\v {]XnjvT e`n-¡p-¶p. alXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Xsâ D]m-ky-tZ-hs\ "alm³' F¶p IcpXn At±-ls¯ D]m-kn-¡p¶p F¦n Ah³ alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, al-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Xsâ D]mky-tZ-hs\ alm³ a\kzn F¶p IcpXn a\\iàn {]m]n-
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¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn AXns\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p F¦n B D]mk-I³ \\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hnti-j-i-ànsb {]m]n-¡p¶p. C{]-Imcw bmsXm-cp-¯³ Xsâ D]m-ky-tZ-h-Xsb \akv¡m-c-tbm-Ky-\mb iànim-en-bmbn¡cpXn A§-s\bpÅ iàn {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn At±-ls¯ D]m-kn¡p¶p F¦n Ah³ kzbw \a-k¡ v m-c-tbm-Ky-\m-bn-¯ocp-¶p. FÃm A`nemj§fpw ssIIq¸n Ahsâ ap¼n \n¡p-¶p. FÃm t`mK§fpw kzb-ambn Ahsâ Nc-W§-fn ]Xn-¡p-¶p. A\m-bm-k-am-bn-¯s¶ FÃm t`mK-hkvXp- ¡fpw Ah\p e`y-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm- cp- ¯³ Xsâ D]mky-tZ-hs\ Gähpw henb kÀÆm-[m-c-amb {_Òw F¶p IcpXn AXns\ {]m]n- ¡p- ¶- Xn-\p-thn D]m- k\ \S-¯p¶p F¦n Ah³ {_Ò-Úm-\n-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, AXm-bXv kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ Ahsâ kz´-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p. Ah-¶-[o- \- ambn `hn- ¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp¯³ Xsâ D]mky-tZ-h-Xsb {_Òw-h-gn-bmbn FÃm-¯n-t\bpw kwl-cn-¡W-sa¶p \nÝ- bn-¡-s¸« A[n- Im-cn- tZ- h³ F¶p IcpXn D]mkn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Ah-t\mSp hntZz-j-apÅ FÃm i{Xp¡fpw kzbw \in-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³ Ahsâ A]-Im-cn-Ifpw A{]n-bc - p-amb _Ôp-¡Ä Bbncn-¡p-¶p-htem Ahcpw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. hmkvX-h¯ - n GsX-¦nepw cq]-¯n GsX-¦nepw D]m-ky-tZ-h-Xsb D]mkn-¡p-Ib - m-sW-¦n AXv {]Im-cm-´-c-ambn ]c-{_Ò ]cta-iz-csâ D]m-k-\-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. F¶m kIm-a-cmb a\p-jyÀ AÚm-\him Cu clkyw {Kln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xp-Im-cWw `n¶-`n-¶-i-àn-I-fm bpà-amb `n¶ `n¶ tZh-X-I-fpsS `n¶-`n¶ A`n-em-j§ - -fp-sS-kn-²n-¡p-th-n D]m-k \ \S¯ns¡mn-c n-¡ p-¶ p. AXn-\ m AhÀ bYmÀ°-Kp-W- §-fm h©n- X-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXp- sImv a\p-jyÀ Cu clkyw \¶mbn {Kln¨v AJn-e-tZ-h-·m-cptSbpw tZh-\mb kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ D]mk\ At±-ls¯ ¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶- Xn-\p-thn sN¿-s«. At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw asäm¶pw B{K-ln-¡-cp-Xv. kw_Ôw þ GI\mb ]c-am-ßmhv kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\mIp-¶p. C¡mcyw {Kln¨v At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-sImpÅ ^ehpw {]m]n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS ØnXnbpw hÀ®n-¡p¶p.
k bÝmbw ]pcptj bÝm-k m- h m-ZntXy k GIx. k b Ghw-hn-Xv. Akvam-tÃm-I m-X vt{]-Xy. GXa ¶a-b -am-ß m\ap]-k w-{I-ay. GXw {]mW-ab-XvZ-a-\-ap-]-kw-{I-ay. GXw at\m-a-b-am-ßm\ ap]kw-{I-ay. GXw hnÚm- \ -a -b - am- ß m\ ap]wkw {Iay. GX-am-\-µ-ab amßm\ ap]-kw-{I-ay. CamwtÃm-Im³Im-am¶o Ima-cq]y \pkw-Nc - ³. GXvkmXa Kmb-¶m-kvtX. GsXmcp ]c-am-ßm-hns\ krjvSn-ØnXn kwlm-c-§fpsS Imc-W-ambn apt¶ hÀ®n¨p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-c p- ¯ ³ ]c- a m- \ -µ -k z- c q- ] -\ m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ p-thm,
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I At±lw Cu ]pcp-j-\n AXm-bXv a\p-jy-cnepw kqcy-
amb Ahybw BIp-¶p. B alm-]p-cp-j³ ]d-bp-¶p. CXp v p\nepw H¶p-X- s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw hfsc BÝ-cy-I- c- amb kwK- Xn- bm- Ip-¶p. FÃm t`mK- h- kX A´- cym- an- bmbn hncm- Pn-¡p- ¶Xv Htc Hcp ]c- am-ßmhp Xs¶- ¡fpw Ahsb A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Pohm-ßmhpw Ch cnbm-Ip-¶p. hnhn-[-cq-]-§-fn At±-l¯ - nsâ {]Im-i\w t\bpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-c\pw Rm³ Xs¶-bmkw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ Cu XXzw Ip-¶p. Rm³ Xs¶ Cu {]Xy-£-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ PK\¶mbn {Kln- ¡p- ¶pthm Ah³ hÀ¯-am\ ico- cs¯ Dt]- ¯n tZh-X-IÄ¡pw ap¼mbn FÃm-¯nepw {][m-\-ambn - z-cq-]-amb £n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-taÂ, A¶-ab Bßm-hv, {]mW-a-b-B-ßm- {]Xy£amb {_Òhpw BIp-¶p. ]c-am-\-µk hv, at\m-ab Bßm-hv, hnÚm-\a - b Bß-hv, B\-µa - b A ar- X - ¯ nsâ tI{µ- a mb ]c- { _- Ò - ] - c - t ai zc\pw Bßmhv F¶o \ma-§-fm B ]c-am-\-µ-kz-cq-]-amb ]c- F¶nÂ\n¶pw `n¶- \m-bn-cn-¡p- ¶n-Ã. AXn-\m At±-lhpw {_-Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ch-sbÃmw {]m]n-¨n«v AXm-bXv Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ GsX-¦nepw hkvXpØqe-kq-£va-t`-Z-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn bmsXm¶v H¶nsâ A´- hnsâ cq]-¯n Fs¶ BÀs¡-¦nepw {]Zm\w sN¿pcm-ßm-hm-bn«v \m\m-cq-]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw AJn- e- ¶pthm Ah³ Fs¶ sImSp-¯p-sIm-p-Xs¶ Fs¶ ¯n- sâbpw A´-cym-an-bmbn ]a-cm-\-µ-kz-cq-]a - m-bn-cn-¡p- c£n-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv k ]m{X- ¯n-epÅ t`mKy-]-ZmÀ°¶pthm At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¨n«v a\p- jyÀ ]cym-]vX-amb t`mK- §- fpsS Zm\w- Xs¶ At±-ls¯ c£n-¡p- hm\pÅ kÀtÆmkm- a-{Kn-I-fm bpàcpw CÑm-\p-k-c-W- apÅ cq]-§sf [cn- ¯-a-amb amÀ¤w CXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn bmsXm-cp-¯³ X\n¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn-bm k¼-¶cpw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. ¡p-th-n-¯s¶ A¶- cq-]-§-fmb FÃm hkvXp-¡-tfbpw AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-¯s¶ Cu temI-§-fn Npän-Ê© - -cn-¨p- A\p`hn¡p-¶p-hthm Ahs\ Rm³ A¶-cq-]-am-bn«p hngpsImv ka-Xm-bp-à-amb `mh§tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb kma-Km\w §p-¶p. AXm-bXv Ahsâ hn\mi kw`-h n-¡ p¶p þ Ahsâ t`mK- h- kvXp- ¡Ä \ne- \n¡p- ¶n- Ã. Rm³ kakvX Be-]n-¨p-sImp hkn-¡p-¶p. {_Òm-WvU-t¯bpw Xnc-kvIc - n-¡p-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. Fsâ kw_Ôw þ Ahsâ B\-µ-a-á-amb a\-Ên bmsXm¶v aln-a-bpsS Xpe-\¯ - n Ch-sbÃmw XpÑ-§-fm-Ip-¶p. ka-X-bp-tSbpw kÀÆ-cq-]-X-bp-tSbpw `mhw DWÀ¯n-s¡mFsâ {]Im-i-¯nsâ tei-am-{X-amb Hcp _nµp kqcy\p n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. Xpey-am-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv {]]-©-¯n {]Im-i-bp-à-§lmhp lmhp lmhp. Al-a-¶-a-l-a-¶-a-l-a-¶w. fmb F{Xtbm hkvXp-¡-fp-v. Ah-sbÃmw Xs¶ Fsâ Al-a-¶mtZmla-¶mtZmlav\m-Zx. Alw tÇmI- tXP-Ênsâ Awi-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp¯³ C{]-Imcw ]cIr-Zlw tÇmI-Ir-Zlw tÇmI-Ir-Xv. Al-akvan {]Y- am-ß- X-Xzs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶pthm Ah\pw CtX ØnXn-Xs¶ aPm EXmky. ]qÀÆw tZtht`ymarXky \m`m-bn. {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
tbm am ZZmXn k CtZ-h-am-hmx. Al-a-¶-a¶ aZ-´am-Zva n. Alw hnizw `ph\ a`y-` -hmw. kphÀ® tPymXox. b Ghw thZw CXyp-]-\n-j-Xv. B alm-]p-cp-jsâ ØnXn ico-c-¯n- em-bn-cn-¡p-¶n- Ã. Ah³ ico-c-¯n \n¶pw Gähpw apI-fn-em-bp-bÀ¶v ]cam-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. C¡mcyw BZy-ambn ]d-ªn«v AXn- \ p- t ijw Cu kma- K m- \ s¯ hÀ®n- ¡ p- ¶ p. CXnÂ\n¶pw ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn sFIyw {]m]n-¨p-Ignª alm-]p-cp-jsâ Cu ]mh-t\m-ZvKmcw Ahsâ hnip²-amb A´x-Ic - -W-¯n \n¶pw ]pd-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw AXnsâ Aeu-InI aln-asb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶ -X p-amWv F¶Xv {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. "lmhp' F¶ ]Zw BÝ-cy-tZym-X- I-
im´n-] mTw Hmw iw t\m an{Xx iw hcp-Wx. iw t\m `h-Xzcy-am. iw \ Ct{µm _rl-kv]-Xnx. iw t\m hnjvWpcp- c p- { I- a x. \tam {_Ò- t W. \akv t X hmtbm Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_Òm-hm-Zn-j w. EX-a-hmZnjw. kXy-a-h m-Zn-j w. X·m-am-h o-X v. XZz-à mc amho-X v. Bho·mw Bho-Zz-àm-cw. Hmw im´nx! im´nx !! im´nx !!! CXnsâ AÀ°w in£m-h-Ãn-bpsS ZzmZ- im- \p- hm- I-¯n sImSp-¯n-«p-v.
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tizXm-iz-Xtcm-]\ - n-j¯v
im´n-] mTw Hmw kl \mh-h-Xp. kl \u `p\-àp. kl hocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXP-kzn-\m-h-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZznjm hssl. Hmw im´nx ! im´nx !! im´nx !!! tl ]c-am-ß³! Kpcp-in-j y-· m-c mb R§Ä cpt]À¡pw FÃm-{]-Im-c-¯n-e p-apÅ kwc-£Ww A§p \ÂIn-bm-epw. R§Ä cp-t]-cp-tSbpw ]cn-]m-e\w A§p kap-Nn-X-a mb coXn-bn \S-¯n- bm-epw. R§Ä cpt]À¡pw FÃm-hn-[-¯n-ep-apÅ _ew kwkn-²-am-I-tW. A²y-b\w \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ R§-fpsS hnZy tXPx-]qÀ®ambn `hn-¡-tW. Hcn-¡epw BtcmSpw hnZy-bn ]cm-Pn-Xcm-Im-sXbpw Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h³ ]c-k] v -c-ktv \-l-kq-{X¯m _Ôn- X- cmbpw R§Ä hkn-¡-tW. R§Ä¡p ]ckv]-ctam A\y-cm-bn-«p-Å-h-tcmtSm Hcn-¡epw hntZzjw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡-tW. tl ]c-am-ß³. aq¶p-Xm-]-§Ä¡pw im´n-bp-m-¡tW!
K 3
ØnXn-sN-bX v n-cp¶p? \½psS ]c-a-amb B{ibw BcmWv? AXp-t]mse \½psS A[n-jvTm-Xmhv þ \ap¡pÅ hyhØIsfÃmw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv þ Bcv? bmsXm-cp¯-\m cNn-¡-s¸« hyh-ØIf\p-k-cn¨v \½sfÃmw kpJ-ZpxJ§f-\p-`h - n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§s\ Cu k¼qÀ® PK-¯nsâ kphy-hØ - -IÄ sNbvXp-sImv CXns\ \bn-¨ p-s Im- n-c n- ¡ p¶ CXnsâ bP-a m- \ ³ BcmWv?
2. Imex kz`mthm \nb-XnÀb-ZrÑm `qXm\n tbm\nx ]pcpj CXn Nn´ym kwtbmK Gjmw \ Xzmß `mhmþ Zmßm-]y-\oix kpJZpxJ-tl-tXmx.
thZ-im-k{v X- §-fn At\Iw Imc-W-§Ä hÀ®n-¨n-cn¡p¶p F¶v AhÀ ]d-bp-hm³ XpS-§ n. Nne-bn-S¯v Imes¯ Imc-W-ambn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s¶m Hmtcmtcm ka-b-§-fn-embn hkvXp-¡-fpsS DÛhs¯ Ip- sIm- n- cn-¡p- ¶p. Nne- bn-S¯v kz`mhs¯ ImcW-ambn ]d-bp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m _oP-¯n-\-\p-k-cW-am-b n-¯ s¶ hr£-¯ nsâ D¸-¯ n-b p- m-Ip-¶p. {]Y-a m-² ymbw bmsXmcp hkvXp-hn bmsXm¶v kzm`m-hn-I-i-àn-bm-bn-cn¡p-¶pthm AXnÂ\n¶pw AXnsâ Imcyhpw DÛ-hn-¡plcnx Hmw {_Ò-hm-Znt\m hZ-´nþ ¶-Xm-bn-¡-p-h-cp-¶p. AXn-\m hkvXp-K-X-amb iàn1. Inw ImcWw {_Ò IpXxkva PmXm cq]w bmsXmcp kz`m-h-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-Im-c-Wa - mPohma tI\ Iz N kw{]-XnjvTmx Ip¶p F¶v hyà-am-Ip-¶p. Nne-bn-S¯p IÀ½s¯ ImcW-ambn ]d-bp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m IÀ½m-\p-k-c-W-amA[n-jvTnXmx tI\ kptJ-X-tc-jp bn-¯s¶ Pohn-IÄ `n¶-§-fmb tbm\nIfn `n¶- §-fmb hÀ¯m-atl {_Ò-hntZm hyhØmw. kz`m-hm-Zn-I-fm bpà-cmbn P\n-¡p-¶p. Nne-bn-S¯v BI"lcnx Hmw' C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \mtam-¨m-c-W- kvanI kw`-h-§sf AXm-bXp hn[nsb Imc-W-ambn ]dt¯mSpw B ]c-{_-Ò-]c - -ta-iz-csâ kvac-W-tbmSpw IqSn ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Nne-bn-S¯p ]©-a-lm-`qX§tfbpw Nne-bnD]-\n-j¯v Bcw-`n-¡p¶p þ S¯p Pohm-ßm-hn-s\bpw PK-¯nsâ Imc-W-ambn hÀ®n]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m CXnsâ ImcWw BcmWv F¶p Xn-\pw-thn At±- l- s¯- ¸än NÀ¨ sNbvXp-sIm- n-cn-¡p¶ \ap¡p Nn´n-¡-Ww. Nn´n-¨- XnÂ\n¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ipd¨p PnPvRmkp-¡Ä ]c-k] v cw ]d-bp-hm³ XpS§n: "" km[n- ¡p- ¶Xv Imew apX ]©- a- lm-`q- X- §Ä hsc ]d- ªnAÃtbm thZ-Ú-cmb alÀjn-am-tc, Cu kakvX PK-¯n- cn-¡p¶ PU-]-ZmÀ°-§-sfm¶pw PK-¯nsâ Imc-W-am-Ip- mtbm Iq«sâbpw ImcWw {_Ò-amsW¦n B {_lvaw GXmWv? ¶n-sÃ-¶m-Wv. AhÀ¡p {]tXyIw {]tXy-Ia amtbm PK¯ nsâ ImcW a mI ph m³ km[ya à . F´p-sIm\½-s fÃmw BcnÂ\n¶pw DXv` hn¨p? \½psS aqew s¶ m Chs bÃmw PUh k v X p¡ f mb X pa qew tNXF´mWv? BcpsS {]`mhw sImv \mw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p? \½psS Pohsâ B[mcw Bcm-Ip¶p? \½psS ]qÀ®- \¡[o\-am-Ip-¶p. Ch-bn kzX-{´- ambn {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶- X v p¡fpsS kwtbmØnXn F´n-emWv? AXm-bXv \mw Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v þ Xn-\pÅ iàn-bn-Ã. bmsXmcp PU-hk K¯ nÂ\n¶pw ]pXnb X mbn Hcp hkv X p Dm-Ip-¶pthm `qX-Im-e¯ - n DÛ-hn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw þ hÀ¯-am-\-Im-eAXv AXnsâ k©me I t N\ X b mb Bßmhnsâ Xs¶ ¯nepw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw þ {]f-b-Im-e -¯n BcnÂ
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I A[o-\-¯n-ep-ÅXpw A\p-`-hn-¡m-\p-Å-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. CXn-s\- aqetam B[m-ctam BIp-¶p. N{I-¯nsâ kpc£nX-Xz-¯Kn\p-thn AXn-t·Â teml-h-fbw Dd-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xpt]mse Cu Ahy-à-{]-Ir-Xn-cq-]-am-Ip¶ hf-b-¯n-t·Â kXzw, cPÊv XaÊv þ Cu aq¶p KpW-§Ä Xs¶ aq¶p hf-b-§-f m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. `K-hmsâ ANn-´y-iàn aq¶p KpW-§-fm ad- bv¡-s¸-«n- cn- ¡p¶p F¶v t\cs¯ ]d-ªpI-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. N{I-¯nsâ hfbw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw kw_Ôw þ C{]- Imcw Nn´n-¨n«v AhÀ F´p-Xo-cp-am- \n¨p? `mK-§-fmbn tNÀ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ kwkm-cCtX-¸än ]d-bp¶p þ cq]am-Ip¶ N{I-¯nsâ {]Ir-Xn-cq-]-am-Ip¶ hf-b-¯n 3. tX [ym\-tbm-Km-\p-KXm A]-iy³ a\-Êv, _p²n, Al¦mcw, AXp-t]mse BIm-iw, hmbp, tXP-Êv, Pew, `qan þ F¶o F«p kq£va-X-Xz-§fpw ChtZhm-ß-iànw kzKp-ssWÀ \nÀKpVmw bp-sS-Xs¶ F«p Øqe-cq-]-§fpw þ C{]-Imcw ]Xn-\m-dp-`mbx Imc-Wm\n \nJn-em\n Xm\n K-§-fp-v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ F{]-Imcw N{I-¯n ImepImem- ßbpàm\y[nXn-j vT-tXy-Ix. IÄ LSn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm¶v Hcp `mKC{]-Imcw Nn´n-¨X - n-\p-ti-jhpw bpàn-bmepw A\p- ¯p-\n¶v hf-b-¯nsâ Hcp `mK¯p LSn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw adpam-\-¯mepw AhÀ¡v Hcp Xocp-am-\¯ - n-se-¯n-¨-cp-hm³ `mKw N{I-¯nsâ IpS-¯n LSn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cnkm[n-¡msX h¶-t¸mÄ Ah-scÃmw [ym\-tbm-K-¯n ¡p-¶p-hthm AtX- {]-Im-cw-Xs¶ Cu kwkm-c-N-{I-¯n ØnX-cmbn AXm-bXv X§-fpsS a\-Ên-t\bpw C{µn-b§ - - A´x-Ic - -W-¯nsâ hr¯n- I- fm-Ip¶ A³]-Xn-\-§Ä¡p tfbpw _mly-hn-j-b-§-fn \n¶pw ]n·män ]c-{_-Òs¯ A³]Xp Imep-I-fpsS Øm\-§fpw ]©-a-lm-`q-X-§-fpsS Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v At±-l-s¯- ¯s¶ Nn´n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn Imcyw þ ]¯n-{µn-b-§fpw ]©hn-j-b-§fpw ]©{]mX¸- c-cm- bn- ¯oÀ¶p. [ym\n¨p [ym\n¨v AhÀ¡v ]c-am-ßm- W\pw þ Cu Ccp-]Xp klm-b-Im-ep-If - psS Øm\-§fpw hnsâ aln-a-bpsS A\p-`hw Dm-bn. AhÀ ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb BIp-¶p. Cu N{I-¯n Fs««p hoX-apÅ km[-\-§-tfm]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]-`q-X-amb ANn-´y-Znhyiàn- Sp-Iq-Snb Bdp kaq-l-§Ä Ah-b-h-cq-]-¯n hncm-Pn-¡pbpsS km£m-Xv¡mcw {]m]n-¨p. bmsXm¶v X³tdXmb ¶p. Ch Bsd«v F¶ t]cn hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Pohn-Isf KpW-§-fm kXz-c-Pkv Xa-Êp-I-fm ad-bs - ¸-«n-cn-¡p- Cu N{I-¯n _Ôn-¨n-Sp-¶-Xmbn At\-Ic - q-]-¯n {]I¶pthm AXm-bXv ImgvNbv¡p {XnKp-Wa - m-bn-«m-sW¦nepw S-am-Ip¶ Bk-àn-cq-]-¯n- epÅ Hcp Xq¡p-a-c-ap-v. tZhhmkvX-h-¯n {XnKp-W§ - Ä¡pw AXo-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. bm- \w, ]nXr-bm- \w, Cu temI-¯n Hcp tbm\nbn \n¶pw At¸mÄ AhÀ Imew apX Bßm-hp-hsc F{Xtbm Imc- asämcp tbm\n-bn-te¡p t]mIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤w C{]-Im-cW-§Ä ap³]p ]d-ªn-cp-¶p-thm, B FÃm Imc-W-§-fp- apÅ aq¶p-amÀ¤-§-fp-v. ]pWy-IÀ½-§fpw ]m]-IÀ½tSbpw A[n-jvTm- Xmhp bmsXm-cp-¯-\m-Ip-¶pthm AXm-bXv §fpw Cu Pohn-Isf Cu N{It¯m-Sp-IqSn Id-¡p-¶-XnAh- sbÃmw BcpsS BÚbpw t{]c- Wbpw aqew bmsXm- \pÅ \nan-¯-§fpw AXn Imep-IÄ Dd-¨p-\n¡p¶ cp-¯sâ iàn-bpsS GtXm Aev]mwiw sImv Xm´m- \m`n AYhm IpSw AÚm-\hpw BIp-¶p. Cu IpSw N{I§-fpsS IÀ½- §-sf A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶-Xn kaÀ°-cm-bn-cn- ¯nsâ tI{µ-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ AÚm\w Cu ¡p-¶pthm B GI-kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶ temI-¯nsâ tI{µhpw BIp-¶p. Cu PK-¯nsâ hmkvX-hnI Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p. aäp bmsXm5. ]©-kvtdmtXmw_pw ]©-tbm-\y-{K-h{Imw cp-¯-\p-aà F¶pÅ Xocp-am-\-¯n Ah-sc-¯n-t¨À¶p. ¡q-SmsX ]pcp-j³ AXm-bXv Pohm-ßmhv PK-¯nsâ ImcW-am-Ip-¶n- Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m AXp kpJ-Zpx-J-§-fpsS tlXp-`q-X-§- fmb {]mc- _v[§Ä¡[o- \- am- Wv. AXn\pw kzX{´-ambn H¶pw sN¿p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m ImcW-XXzw asät´m BWv.
4. Xta-I-t\aow {XnhrXw tjmUim´w iXmÀ[mcw hnwi-Xn-{]-Xy-cm-`nx. AjvS ssIx jUv`nÀhn-iz-cq-ss]-I]miw {XnamÀK-t`Zw Zzna-\n-an-ss¯-I-tam-lw.
]©-{]m-tWmÀanw ]©-_p-²ym-Zn-aqemw ]©m-hÀ¯mw ]©-Z px-Ju-L-thKmw ]©m-iZvt`Zmw ]©]ÀÆm-a-[o-ax.
Cu a{´-¯n kwkm-cs¯ \Zn-bpsS cq]-¯n hÀ®n-¨n- cn-¡p-¶p. {_Ò- Úm-\n-I-fmb B alÀjn-amÀ ]dCu a{´-¯n hnizs¯ N{I-cq-]¯ - n hÀ®n-¨n-cn- bp¶p þ A©p Úmt\-{µn-b-§f - m-Ip¶ t{kmX-tÊm-Sp-Iq¡p-¶p. ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]-`q-X- amb ANn-´y-i- Snb \Znsb R§Ä Ip- sIm- n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]]-©-¯nsâ ànsb ZÀin-¨n-«pÅ Ejn-amÀ ]d-bp¶p þ R§Ä Hcp h-f- PvRm\w A©p Úmt\-{µnb§Ä h-gn-bmbn R§Ä¡p b-¯n Dd-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ N{Is¯ Ip. Cu hf-b-¯n e`n-¡p-¶p. Ch-bnÂIq-Sn-¯s¶ {]]©w {]h-ln-¨p-sImB N{I-¯ nsâ Imep-I fw IShpw Dd-¸ n-¡ p-h m\pw n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m C{µnb§sf ChnsS t{kmXÊv N{Is¯ bYm-Øm-\¯p LSn-¸n-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¡p-¶p. F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Cu C{µ-b§Ä A©p kq£va`qX-§ChnsS Ahy-à {]Ir-Xnsb hfbw F¶p ]d-bp¶p; F´p- fm \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«-h-bm-Wv. CXn-\m Cu \Zn¡v A©v sIm-s- ¶m AXp-Xs¶ Cu hyà-amb {]]-©-¯nsâ DZvK-a-Øm-\-§Ä Ds¶p Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu \Zn-bpsS
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I {]hmlw hfsc `b-¦-c-am-Ip-¶p. Cu {]hm-l¯ - n ]Xn-
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§Ä¡\p-k-c- W- ambn B ]c- am- ßm- hn-\m Id- ¡- s¸- «p- sIm¡p-¶-Xp-sImp IqsS-¡qsS P\-\-a-c-W-t¢-i-§sf A\p- n- cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu Pohm-ßmhv Xsâ k©m-e- I\p `-hn-t¡n hcp-¶p. temI-¯nsâ KXn Gähpw h{I-X-tbm- a\-Ên-em¡n At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]m-]m-{X-am-bn-¯o-cm-Xn-cn-¡p- cbpw Xs¶-¯s¶ At±-l-¯nsâ {]nb-\m-¡nSp-Iq-Sn-b-XmWv; Im]-Sy-§Ä \ndªXm-Wv. CXnÂ\n¶pw ¶-Xp-hs c£-s¸-SpI hfsc {]bm-k-ta-dnb Imcy-am-Wv. AXn-\m ¯oÀ¡p-¶-Xp-h-scbpw CXn\v Cu N{I-¯n \n¶pw Cu kwkm-c-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ \Znsb h{IX F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. tamN\w t\Sp-h m³ km[-¡ p-¶ n-à . Cu Pohm-ß mhv {]]-©-Po-hn-I-fn kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡¶ tNjvSIfpw Xsâbpw FÃm-¯n-tâbpw t{]c-I-\mb ]c-am-ßmhns\ Ne-\ -§ fpw {]mW³aqew kw`-hn-¡p-¶ p. AXn-\m \¶mbpw {]tXyIw {]tXy- I-ambpw a\-Ên-em- ¡p- Ibpw At±- {- I-¯n {]mWs\ `h-k-cn-¯nsâ Xcw-K-am-e-I-tfm-Sp-]- an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. l-¯nsâ Id-¡ÂsImv Rm³ Cu kwkm-cN \Zn-bnse tImfn-f¡w Xcw-K-§-fm kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. ]©- Id-§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶p F¶pw At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]-bm Úm-t\-{µnbZzmcm kw`-hn-¡ p¶ Nm£pjmZn A©p Xs¶ tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ km[n-¡p-sa¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p{]Imc§fn-epÅ Úm\-§-fp-tSbpw BZn-Im-cWw a\-Êm- Ibpw sN¿pt¼mÄ ]c-ta-iz-csâ {]nb-\m-bn«v At±-lIp-¶p. FÃm Úm\-§fpw a\-Ênsâ hr¯n-IÄ Xs¶- ¯m kzoIm- cy- \mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ Aa- c- Xzs¯ {]m]nbm-Ip-¶p. a\-Êp-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n C{µ-b-§Ä F{X- ¡p-I bpw P\-\-a -c -W-c q-] -am-Ip¶ kwkm-c-N -{I-¯n v p-ambn tamN\w t\Sp-Ibpw ]caim am{Xw {ian-¨mepw bmsXm-cp- hn-[-¯n- ep-apÅ Úm\w {]m]n- \n¶pw Fs¶-t¶-b¡ ¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-X- Ã. Cu a\Êv kwkm-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ ´n-tbbpw AXp-t]m-s e-X s¶ k\m-X -\ -Zn-hy-]-c-a -[ m-a\Zn-bpsS aqe-am-Ip-¶p. a\Êv im´n-bSªm þ \in- s¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ¨pIgnªm Cu {]]©¯nsâ AkvXnXzw Cu cq]7. DZvKo-X-ta-XXv ]caw Xp {_Ò ¯n \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. a\Êv \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Xkvanw kv{Xbw kp{]-Xn-jvTm-£cw N. kwkm-c-N{- Ihpw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. C{µn-b§ - -fpsS i_vZw, A{Xm-´cw {_Ò-hntZm hnZnXzm kv]Àiw apX-emb A©p-hn-j-b-§ÄXs¶ Cu kwkm-ccq-]-am-Ip¶ \Zn-bnse Npgn-I-fm-Ip-¶p. CXn AI-s¸«v eo\m {_ÒWn XXv]cm tbm\n-apàmx Pohn-IÄ P\-\a - -cW N{I-¯n ]Xn-¡p-¶p. KÀ`-th-Z-\, bmsXm-¶n³sd alna thZ§fn Km\w sN¿-s¸-«n-cnP\-\Z- px-Jw, hmÀ²y-Iy-¯nsâ thZ-\, tcmKw-aq-ea - pÅ ¡p-¶pthm bmsXmcp ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ß mhv AJn-e ZpJw, ac-W-`bw þ Cu A©n-\¯ - n- epÅ ZpxJ-§ÄXs¶ ¯nsâbpw kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb B{ib-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Cu \Zn-bnse {]hm-l-¯nsâ thK-X-bm-Ip-¶p. Ch-bpsS At±-l-¯n¯s¶ {XntemI§fp-tSbpw kap-Zm-b-cq-]-amXtem-SÂsImv Pohn-IÄ hymIp-e-cm-Ip-Ibpw Cu tbm\nIp¶ kakvX hnizhpw kvYnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ bnÂ\n¶v asämcp tbm\n-bn-te¡v Ae-ªp-\-S-¡p-Ibpw apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ kI-e-¯n-sâbpw t{]c-I\pw HcnsN¿p-¶p. AÚm-\w, Al¦mcw, cmKw, tZzjw, arXyp¡epw \mi-an-Ãm¯ ]c-am-£- c\pw ]c-a-tZ-h\pw BIp-¶p. `bw þ Cu A©p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ t¢i-§Ä Cu kwkm-c-cqbmsXm-cp-¯³ [ym\-tbm-K- ¯n ØnX- cm-bn«p ]c-am-ßm]-\-Zn-bpsS A©p-hn-`m-K-§ -fm-Ip-¶p. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ hnsâ Znhyiànsb ZÀin-¡p- Ibpw thZ-c-l-kys¯ {KlnA©p-hn-`m-K-§-fn-embn Cu {]]-©hpw hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p-I bpw sNbvX n-c p-¶ pthm B alÀjn-a mÀ FÃm¡p-¶p. Cu A©n-sâbpw Iq«w-Xs¶ kwkm-c-¯nsâ ¯n³sdbpw t{]c- I- \mb B ]c-am- ßm- hns\ X§fpsS lrZkzcq-]hpw A´x-Ic - -W-¯nsâ A\-]X - p-hr-¯n-IÄ Cu b-§-fn A´-cym-an-bmb cq]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hncm-Pn-¡p¶p \Zn- b psS A³]Xp cq]- § fpw BIp- ¶ p. A´x- I F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡n, At±-l-¯n Bk-à-cmb At±-lcW¯nsâ hr¯n-Isf FSp-¯p-sIm-p-Xs¶ kwkm-c¯n eo\-cmbn Fs¶-t¶bv¡pw P·-a-c-W tbm\n-I¯nsâ t`Z-§sf a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. fnÂ\n¶pw apà-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS amÀ¤s¯ A\p6. kÀhm-PotÆ kÀÆ-kwtØ _rlt´ I-cn¨v \ap-s¡-Ãm-hÀ¡pw Ah-sc-t¸mse P\-\a - -c-W§ - fnÂ\n¶p tamN\w {]m]n¨ n«v ]ca mß mh n eo\c mI ph m³ Akvan³ lwtkm {`maytX {_Ò-Nt{I Ign-bp-¶p. ]rY-Km-ßm\w t{]cn-Xmcw N aXzm
PpjvS -kvX -X -k vtX-\ m-ar-X-Xz-ta-X n. bmsXm- ¶ ns\ t\cs¯ hÀ®n- ¨ p- I - g n- ª pthm bmsXm¶v AJn- e¯ - n- sâbpw Poh-\-\nÀÆ-l-W-¯nsâ tlXp-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v kakvX Pohn-I-fpsSbpw B{i-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm. A§-s\-bpÅ P-KZv cq]am-Ip¶ {_Ò-N-{I-¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hn-\m \S-¯s¸-Sp-¶Xpw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Xs¶-bmb hncmSv icoc-cq-]am-Ip¶ kwkm-c-N-{I-¯n Cu Pohm-ßmhv Xsâ IÀ½-
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kw_Ôw þ C\n B ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kzcq-]s¯ hÀ®n¨n«v At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ ^ew hnhcn-¡p¶p þ
8. kwbp-à-ta-XXv £c-a-£cw N hyàm-hyàw `ctX hniz-aoix A\oiÝmßm _[ytX t`màr-`m-hm-Pvþ ÚmXzm tZhw apNytX kÀÆ-]m-ssix.
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hn\mi kz`m- h- t¯m- Sp- Iq-Snb PU-hÀ¤w `K- hmsâ A]cm-{]-Ir-Xn-sb¶pw £c-X-Xz-sa¶pw ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-Ibpw `Khmsâ ]cm-{]-Ir-Xn-cq-]-amb Poh-k-ap-Zmbw A£-c-X-Xz¯nsâ \ma-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ch cntâbpw kwtbm-K-¯nÂ\n-¶p-mb {]I-Shpw (Øqew) A{]-I-S-hpw (kq-£vaw)-amb cq]-¯n ØnX- amb Cu PK-¯ns\ B ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ Xs¶ ]cn-]m-en¡p-¶-h\pw kzmanbpw t{]c-I\pw AXp-t]mse FÃm-¯ns\bpw bYmtbmKyw Nen-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-h\p-amb ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Ip-¶p. Pohm-ßmhv Cu PK-¯nsâ hnj-b-§-fpsS t`màm-hm-bn-cn-¡-¶-Xp-Im-cWw {]Ir-Xn-¡[o-\-amb CXnsâ taml-Pm-e-§-fn Ipcp-§n-¡-gn-bp-Ibpw ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ t\tc ZrjvSn-bp-bÀ¯m-sXbn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Hcp-h³ B kÀÆ kplr-¯mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Assl-Xp-I-amb Zb-bm alm-]p-cp-j-·mcpsS _Ôw e`n-¨n«v At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ A`nem-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ]qÀ®-ambn ]cn-{i-an-¡pt¼mÄ B ]c-atZ-h -\ mb ]c-t a- i z- c s\ Adn-ª n«v FÃm _Ô- § fnÂ\n¶pw \nXy-ambn c£s¸-Sp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ hopw Pohm-ßmhv, ]c-am-ßm-hv, {]IrXn Cu aq¶n³sdbpw kzcq-]s¯ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hÀ®n-¨n«v, Cu XXzs¯ {Kln¨v D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImpÅ ^ew ASp¯ cp a{´-§-fn-embn hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
9. ÚmÚu Zzmhm-ho-i-\o-imþ hPm tlyIm t`màr-t`m-KymÀ°-bp-àm. A\´Ýmßm hniz-cqt]m lyIÀ¯m {Xbw bZm-hn-µtX {_Ò-ta-XX - v. Cuiz-c³ kÀÆ-Ú\pw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw BIp¶p; Pohn-IÄ Aev]-Úcpw Aev]iàn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bhcpw BIp-¶p, Ch cpw AP-·m-¡-fm-Wv. Ch-sb-¡q-SmsX aq¶m-a-sXmcp iànbpw AP-·m-hm-bp-v. AXns\ {]IrXn- sb¶p ]d-bp- ¶p. CXv t`màm-hmb Pohm-ßm- hn-\p- th FÃm t`mKy-]-ZmÀ°-§-tfbpw X¿m- dm-¡n-s¡m-n-cn- ¡p-¶p. Cu aq¶pw AP-·m-¡-fm-bn-¯-s¶-bn-cn-¡p¶p; A\m-Zn-bmbn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Cuiz-c³ aäp cp XXz-§tf-bpw-ImÄ t{ijvT-\m-Ip-¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m B ]cam-ßmhv A´- c- ln- X-\m-¡p-¶p. ]qÀ®-amb Cu hnizw At±l-¯nsâ kzcq]w Xs¶- bmWv; hncmSv icocw Xs¶- bm-Ip¶p. At±lw FÃmw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sImv ]qÀ®-P-K-¯nsâ cN-\bpw ]me-\hpw kwlm-chpw \S-¯p-¶p. F¶m hmkv X - h - ¯ n H¶pw Xs¶ sN¿p- ¶ n- à . F ´psIms¶m At±lw IÀ¯mhv F¶ Al-¦ m- c ¯nÂ\n¶pw cln-X-\m-Ip-¶p. a\p-jy³ C{]-Imcw Cu aq¶n-sâbpw Akm-[m-c-W-Xz-t¯bpw hn`n-¶-X- tbbpw a\Ên-em-¡n-¯s¶ At±-ls¯ {_Ò-cq- ]-¯n {]m]n¨v Cu {]Ir-Xnbpw Pohn-Ifpw Cu ]c-ta-iz-csâ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]cta-iz-c³ Ch-bpsS bP-am-\\pw BsW¶v {]Xy-£-ambn
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{Kln-¡p-t¼mÄ, FÃm _Ô-§-fnÂ\n¶pwAh³ hnap-à\m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p.
kw_Ôw þ ap³]-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ a{´- §-fnse aq¶p XXz§-fp-tSbpw hni-Zo-I-cWw ASp¯ a{´- ¯n hyà-am-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶p.
10. £cw {][m-\-a-ar-Xm-£cw lcx £cm-ßm-\m-ho-itX tZh GIx. Xkym-`n-[ym-\mZv tbmP-\mXv XXz-`m-hmZv `qb-Ýmt´ hniz-am-bm-\n-hr-¯nx. {]Ir-Xn-bm-Is« £cw AXm-bXv ]cn-hÀ¯-\-t¯m- Sp-IqSn- bXpw hn\m- i-kz-`m-h-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw BIp-¶p. CXnsâ t`màm-hmb Poh-k-ap-Zmbw Ahn-\m-ikz`mh-t¯m-Sp-IqSnb A£-c-X-Xz-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu £chpw A£-chpw (PU-{]-Ir-Xnbpw tNX-\m-Po-h-k-ap-Zm-b-hpw), cn-s\bpw XXz¯n GI-\mb ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ `cWw \S-¯p¶p. At±lw Xs¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw tbmKy-\m-Ip-¶p. At±-ls¯ XXz-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sbn {Kln¡Ww þ C{]-Imcw ZrV-\n-Ýbw sNbvXn«v B ]c-am-ßmhns\ \nc- ´cw [ym\n- ¡p- ¶-Xp-sIm-v, cmhpw ]Iepw At±l-¯nÂXs¶ kwe-á-ambn hkn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-v, At±-l¯n¯s¶ X·-bo- `-hn- ¡p-¶- Xp-sIm-v, Ah-km\w At±l- s ¯-¯ s¶ {]m]n-¡ p-¶ p. ]ns¶ CXnsâ FÃm ambIÄ¡pw ]qÀ®-amb \nhr-¯n-bp-m-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv ambm-a-ba - mb Cu PK-¯nÂ\n¶pw CXnsâ kw_Ôw ]qÀ®-ambpw hntÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ ]c-{_-Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ ^ew hopw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
11. ÚmXzm tZhw kÀÆ-]m-im-]-lm\nx £ossWx t¢ssiÀP-·-arXyp {]lmWnx Xkym`n[ym\mXv XrXobw tZlt`tZ hnssizizcyw tIhe B]vXI - m-ax. ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\mb ]c-am-ß m-hns\ [ym\n¨p [ym\n¨p km[-I³ B ]c-a-tZ-hs\ a\-Ên-em-¡pt¼mÄ Ahsâ kakvX _Ô-\§ - fpw \nXy-ambn kÀÆYm \in-¨p-t]mIp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ahn-Zy, cmKw, Al-¦m-cw, tZzjw-, ac-W-`bw þ Cu A©pt¢-i-§-fp-tSbpw hn\miw kw`-h n-¡ p-¶ -X p-I m-c Ww Ahsâ P\-\ -a -c -W -§ -f psS A`mhw F¶- t¯bv¡pw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Ah³ ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡epw Cu _Ô-\-§-fn AI-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Cu ico-c¯ - nsâ \miw kw`-hn-¨p-I-gn-ªm Ah³ XrXo-btem-I¯ - nsâ AXm-bXv kzÀ¤-¯nsâ Gähpw DbÀ¶ Øm\-a mb {_Ò-temIw hsc-b pÅ Gähpw henb sFizcy-§sf XyPn-¨n«v {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw hnbp-àhpw kÀÆYm hnip-²-hp-amb ssIh-ey-]-Zs¯ {]m]n¨v ]qÀ®Im-a-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah\p bmsXm-cp-hn- [-¯n-ep-apÅ A`n-
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I em-j-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s -¶m Ah³ FÃm A`n-em-j-§-fp-tSbpw ^ew {]m]n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.
14. kztZ-l-a-cWnw IrXzm {]Whw tNm¯-cm-c- Wnw.
kw_Ôw þ Adn-bp-hm³ tbmKy-amb XXzs¯ hopw hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
[ym\-\nÀa-Y-\m-`ym-kmZv tZhw ]tiy-¶n-Kq-V-h-Xv.
12. GXPv PvtRbw \nXy-ta-hm-ß-kwØw \mXx ]cw thZn-Xhyw ln InwNn-Xv. t`màm t`mKyw t{]cn-Xmcw N aXzm kÀÆw t{]màw {Xnhn[w {_Ò-ta-XX - v.
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Aánsb {]I-S-am-¡p-¶-Xn\p cv Ac-Wn-¯-Sn-Isf Iq«n-bp-c-b¡ v p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Xsâ ico-c-¯n ]c-a-]pcp- j-\mb ]c- am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶-Xn-\p- thn ico- cs¯ ASn-bn shbv¡-s¸-Sp¶ XSn-bm¡n amäp-Ibpw Hm¦mcs¯ apI-fnse XSn-bmbn amäp-Ibpw thWw. AXm-bXv ico-cs¯ ASn-¯- Sn-bmbn kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \nÝ-e-am- ¡ns¡mp apI-fn-es¯ XSn-¡p-Xpeyw HmwIm-cs¯ i_vZw hgn-bmbn P]n- ¡p-Ibpw a\-Êm AXnsâ AÀ°- cq-]- amb ]a-cm-ßm-hns\ \nc-´cw Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. C{]-Im-capÅ Cu aY-\c - q-]-am-Ip¶ [ym\-kz-cq-]m-`ym-k-¯m km[I³ hnd-In Hfnªn-cn-¡p¶ Aán-¡p-Xpeyw Xsâ lrZ-b-¯n Hfnªn-c n-¡ p¶ ]c-a -tZh ]c-ta-iz-c s\ HmÀ¡Ww þ {]Xy-£-am-¡-Ww.
Cu ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ Xsâ Xs¶ lrZ-b¯n A´-cym-an-bmb cq]-¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. CXns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v shfn-bn-se§pw t]mtI--Xmb BhiyanÃ. Ct±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v Ft¸mgpw ]cn-{i-an-¡-Ww. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ct±-l-¯n-\p-]-cn-bmbn Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pÅ asämcp hkvXp-hp-an-Ã. Cu GIs¯ Adn-bp-¶-XpsIm-p-Xs¶ FÃm Úm\§fpw Dm-Ip-¶p. Ct±lw Xs¶ FÃm-¯n-sâbpw Imc- Whpw ]c- am- [m-chpw BIp-¶p. 15. Xntejp ssXew Z[-\oh kÀ¸nþ a\p- jy³ t`màmhpw (Po- hm- ßm-hv) t`mKy (P-U-h-kvXp)hpw cm]x kvtdmXx kzc-Wojp Nmánx BIp-¶p. Cu cn-sâbpw t{]c-I\mb Cuiz-cs\ Adnbpt¼mÄ FÃmw a\-Ên-em-¡p- ¶p. ]ns¶ bmsXm¶pw AdnGh-a mßmß\n KrlytXku tb--Xm-bn-«-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯sâ Cu aq¶p ktXy-ss\\w X]km tbm\p ]iy-Xn. t`Z-§-tfbpw hnh-cn- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah Xs¶ ka-{K-amb F{]-Imcw FÅn F®bpw ssXcn sh®bpw DW{_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv PU-{]-Ir-Xnbpw tNX-\m-ßmhpw §nh c - \Zn-bpsS DÅn-epÅ Dd-hn Pehpw Ac-Wn-¯Ah cnsâbpw B[m-chpw \nbm-a -I-\p-amb ]c-amSnb n Aánbpw Hfnªn- cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX- {]-Imcw Xs¶ ßmhpw Ch aq¶pw {_Ò-¯nsâ cq]-§Ä Xs¶- bm- Ip-¶p. ]c-am-ßmhv \½psS lrZ-b-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn Hfnªnkw_Ôw þ ]d-b-s¸« tÚb- X- Xzs¯ Adn- bp¶Xn\pÅ cn-¡p-¶p. F{]-Imcw AXm-Xp-Øm-\-§-fn Hfn-ªn-cnD]m-bs¯ hnh-cn-¡p¶p þ ¡p¶ ssXem-Zn- Isf Ah-bv¡p- ]-d-ªn-«pÅ D]m-b- §-fm D]-e_ - v[-am-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw GsX13. hlvt\ÀbYm tbm\n-K-Xky aqÀ¯nÀþ ¦nepw km[-I³ hnj-b§ - -fn hnc-à-\m-bn«v kZm-Nm-c\ ZriytX ss\h N enMvK-\mix \n-c-X-\m-bn, kXy-`m-j-Ww, kZm-Nmcw F¶o X]-ky-h-gnk `qb Gth-Ô-\-tbm\n Krly bmbn km[-\IÄ A\p-jvTn-¨p-sImv apI-fn ]d-ªn«pÅ coXn-bn At±-ls¯ \nc-´cw [ym\n-¨p-sImp kvXtZzm-`bw ssh {]W-th\ tZtl. hkn-¡p-¶p. Ah hgn-bmbn Ah\p ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]nF{]-Imcw Xsâ tbm\n AXm-bXv {]I-S-am-bn-«pÅ ¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. Øm\-hn-ti-j-amb CÔ-\§ - -fn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Aán16. kÀÆ-hym-]n-\-am-ßm\w £otc bpsS cq]w-t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. F¶m C¡m-c-WkÀ¸n-cn-hmÀ¸nXw ¯m Aán-bn-söp Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. F¶m C¡m-c-W¯m Aán-bnsöp Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXpBß-hn-Zym-X-t]m-aqew XZv {_tÒm] s¶p AwKo- I-cn-¨p- sImv AcWn (D-c¨p Xobp- m- ¡p¶ \njXv ]cw. XSn-¡-j-W-§Ä) aY\w sNbvXp-Ig- n-bpt¼mÄ CÔ-\-cq-]XZv{_-tÒm-]-\n-jXv ]cw. am-Ip¶ Xsâ Øm\-¯p-\n¶v AXn\p hopw Pzen-¨p-bBß- hn-Zybpw X]hpw At±-ls¯ {]m]n- ¡p-¶-Xn- \pÅ cp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ D]-cy-à-amb Pohmaqekm[\-bm-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶v ]men ss\bv¡p-Xpeyw ßmhpw ]c-am-ß mhpw lrZ-b-c q-]-am-Ip¶p. X§fpsS kÀÆ{X ]cn]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm kÀÆm-´- cym-an-bmb Øm\¯v Hfn¨p-h -k n-¨ n«v {]Xy-£ -s¸-S m-X n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. B ]ca mß mhns\ apIfn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ B km[-I³ F¶m "Hmw' F¶pÅ P]w hgn-bmbn km[\ sNbvXp-Ign-ªm icoc-¯n¯s¶ CXnsâ km£m-Xv¡mcw a\-Ê n-e m-¡ p-¶ p. "At±lw Xs¶-b m- I p¶p D]- \ n-j ¯p¡fn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]ca XXz-amb {_Òw Dm-Ip-¶p.
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I A´n-a-hm-Iys¯ ]\-cm-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv A²ym-b-¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\p-th-n-bm-Ip-¶p.
ZznXo-bm-² ymbw kw_Ôw þ BZys¯ A[ym-b-¯n ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]cam-ßm-hnsâ km£m-Xv¡m-c-¯n-\pÅ {][m-t\-]m- b-ambn [ym\s¯ hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B [ym\- ¯nsâ {]{Inb a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu cm-aX - -²ymbw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. CXn BZy-ambn [ym\-¯nsâ kn²n-¡p-th-n-bpÅ A©p a{´-§-fn ]c-ta-iz-c-t\mSp {]mÀ°n-t¡ {]Imc-§sf hnh-cn-¡p¶p.
1. bpRvPm\x {]Yaw a\-kvXX - zmb khnXm [nbx AtáÀ tPymXnÀ\n-Nm¿ ]rYnhym A[ym-`c - -X. AJn-e -t¯bpw krjvSn¨ ]c-a m-ßmhv BZy-ambn \½psS a\-Ên-tâbpw _p²n-bp-tSbpw hr¯n- If - psS XXz{]m-]X v n-¡p-thn Xtâ-Xmb Znhy-kz-cq-]-¯n cq]-s¸-Sp¯p-Ibpw Aán apX-emb C{µn-bm-`n-am-\n-I-fmb tZhXIsf hnj-b§ - sf {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmaÀ°y s¯ ZrjvSn- bn Ip- sImv _mly- hn-j-b-§-fn \n¶pw ]n³h-en¨v \½psS C{µn-b-§-fpsS {]Imiw _mly-ambn \jvS-s¸-SmsX _p²n¡pw a\-Ên\pw klm-b-I-am-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xn\v C{µn-b-§-fn \nt£-]n-¨p.
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¡p¶Xn\pÅ [ym\-¯n kaÀ°-cm-bn- ¯o- cp- ¶p. \½psS a\Êpw _p²nbpw C{µn-b§ - fpw {]Imiw hym]n-¸n¨p sImn-cn-¡pw. \n{Z, Ae-k-X, AIÀ½-WyX apX-emb tZmj-§Ä \½psS [ym\-¯n hnLv\w Dm-¡m-Xn-cn -¡-s«.
4. bpRvPtX a\ DX bpRvPtX [ntbm hn{]m hn{]ky _rltXm hn]-ÝnXx hntlm{Xm Zt[ hbp-\m-hn-tZI C·lo tZhky khnXpx ]cn-jvSp-Xnx. t{ijvT-_p-²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb {_mÒ-Wm-Zn-I-fmb A[n-Imcn- IÄ X§- fpsS a\- Êns\ bmsXmcp ]c-{_- Ò- ]- c- am-ßm- hn tNÀ¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse X§-fpsS FÃm {]Im-c-¯nep-apÅ _p²n-bpsS BkvXn-Iys¯ \nbp-à-am-¡p-¶phthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ Aán tlm{Xm-Zn-ip-`-IÀ½- §-fpsS hn[m\w sN¿p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ PK-¯nsâ hnNm-c§sf Adn-bp-¶-h\pw GI\pw AZzn-Xo-b\pw Bbn-cn-¡p¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ alm\pw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw kÀÆÚ\pw AJn- e¯ - n- sâbpw D¸m-Z-I-\p-amb ]c-a-tZ-h-]-cta-iz-cs\ \mw Ahiyw ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn kvXpXn-¡-Ww.
5. bptP hmw {_Ò ]qÀhyw \tam-`nÀþ hn tÇmI GXp ]tYyh kqtcx. irWz´p hntiz Aar-Xky ]p{Xm B tb [mam\n Znhym\n XØpx.
2. bptà\ a\km hbw tZhky khnXpx kth.
AÃtbm a\-tÊ, _p²n, Rm³ \n§Ä cp t]cptSbpw kzmanbpw AJn-e-P-K- ¯nsâ BZn-Im- c-W-hp-amb ]c{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ XpSÀ¨-bmbn \a-kvI-cn-¨p-sImv kphÀt¤-b mb iàym. hn\-b-]qÀÆw At±-l-¯nsâ ic-W-¯n sN¶v At±-l\½-sfÃmw AJn-e-t¯bpw krjvSn¨ ]c- a-tZ-h-\mb ]c- ¯n kwe-á-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. F¶m Km\w sN¿-s¸« a-tZ-hsâ Bcm[\m-cq-]-amb bÚ-¯n apgp-Inb a\-Êp- ]c-ta-iz-csâ aln-am-hÀ®\w hnZzm-·m-cpsS IoÀ¯n-¡ph-gn-bmbn ]c-am-\-µ-{]m-]vXn-¡p-thn ]qÀ®-i-àn-tbmsS Xpeyw temI-¯n hym]n-¡-s«. AXns\ Znhy-tem-I- §-fn {]b-Xv\n-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv \½psS a\Êv \nc-´cw `K-h-Zm- \nh-kn-¡p¶ Ahn-\m-in-bmb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ FÃm ]p{Xcm-[- \-bn apgp-Ip-bpw \mw `K-hXv {]m]vXn-bnÂ\n¶pw P\y- ·mcpw \Ã-Xp-t]mse {ihn-¡-s«. am- Ip¶ ]c-am-\- µ-¯nsâ A\p- `q-Xn- ¡p-thn ]qÀ®iàn kw_Ôw þ [ym\- ¯n-\p- thn ]c- am- ßm-hn- t\mSp {]mÀ°ntbm-Sp-IqSn {]b-´n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]Im-c-§sf ]d-ª-tijw C\n Bdmw-a-{´3. bpàzmb a\km tZhm³ kph-cytXm ¯n B [ym\-¯nsâ ØnXnsb hÀ®n-¡p-Ibpw Ggmw [nbm Znhw a{´-¯n a\p-jys\ B [ym\-¯n hym]r-X-\m-¡p-¶Xn\p \nÀt±iw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. _rl-tÖymXnx Icn-jyXx khnXm
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{]kp-hmXn Xm³.
6. AánÀb-{Xm-`n-a-YytX hmbpÀb-{Xm-[ncp[ytX
A J n- e - ¯ n- s âbpw {kjv S m- h m- b n - c n- ¡ p¶ B ]ctaizc³ a\-Ên-sâbpw C{µn-b§ - -fp-sSbpw A[n-jvTm\-tZ-h-X-Is - fbpw kzÀ¤m-Zn-temI§fnepw BIm-i- ¯nepw k©-cn-¡p¶ henb {]Imiw hym]n-¸n-¡p-¶-h-tbbpw \½psS a\-tÊmSpw _p²n-tbmSpw kwbp-à-am-¡n-bn«v \ap¡p {]Imiw {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\p t{]cW \ÂIn. X¡m-cWw sImp \mw ]c-ta-iz-cs\ km£m-Xv¡-cn-
tkmtam b{Xm-Xn-cn-NytX X{X kwPm-btX a\x. bmsXm-cp-h-Ø-bn Aán-bp- m-¡p-¶ -X n-\p-thn Ac-Wn-¯-Sn-IÄaqew aY\w \S-¯p-¶-Xp-t]mse AánØm-\o- b- amb ]c- am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶- Xn-\p-thn BZya-{´- §- fn ]d-ªn- cn- ¡p¶ coXn- tbm- Sp- IqSn ico- cs¯ ASnbn-es¯ Ac-Wn-¯-Sn-bmbpw HmwIm-cs¯ apI-fn-es¯ Ac-W n-bmbpw IÂ]n-¨ n«v AXnsâ P]hpw AXnsâ
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I AÀ°-cq-]-amb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \nc-´-c-am-bpÅ Nn´m-cq]hpw sImv aY\w \S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p. FhnsS {]mW-hm-bphns\ hn[n-]qÀÆw \¶m-bn«v \ntcm-[n-¡p-¶pthm FhnsS B\-µc - q-]-amb tkma-ckw AXy-[n-I-ambn {]I-S-am-¡p¶pthm B [ym\m-h-Ø-bn a\p-jysâ a\Êv kÀÆYm hnip-²- am-bn-¯o-cp-¶ p.
7. khn{Xm {]k-th\ PqtjX {_Ò ]qÀhyw.
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¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-s\bpw XyPn-¨n«v Fs¶-t¶-bv¡p-ambpÅ Aa-c-]-Zs¯ {]m]n-¡-Ww.
9. {]mWm³ {]]o-tUyl kwbp-à-tNjvSx £otW {]mtW \mkn-I-tbm-Ñz-ko-X. ZrjvSm-iz-bp-à-anh hml-ta\w hnZzm³ at\m [mc-tb-Xm-{]-a-¯x.
hnZzm-\mb km[-I³ Cu Úm\-tbmK km[-\-bv¡pthn Blm-cm-Zn-I-fmb FÃm {]hr-¯n-I-tfbpw bYmtbmKyw sNbvXp-sIm- n-cn-¡- Ww. Ahsb [ym\-tbm-K-¯nAÃtbm km[-I, AJne {_Òm-WvU-¯nsâ Dev]m-Z- \p-]-bp-à- §- fm- ¡n-¯oÀ¡-Ww. tbmK-im- k{v X- ¯nsâ hn[nI\pw kÀÆm-´-cym-an-bp-amb ]ctaiz-csâ t{]c-W-bm {]-Imcw {]mW-bmaw sNbvXp-sNbvXv {]mW³ AXy´w AXm-bXv apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ coXn-bn At±-ls¯ kq£va-am-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ \mkn-I- fn¡qSn AXns\ shfnkvXpXn-¨p-sImv At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶v A\p-aXn {]m]n-¨p- bn-te¡p XÅn-¡-f-b-Ww. AXn\ptijw ZpjvSm-iz-§-fm sImv \n§Ä B BZn-]-c-{_-a-]-c-am-ßm-hns\¯s¶ ]q«-s¸« cYs¯ kaÀ°-\mb kmcYn F{]-Imcw AXntkh\w (k-am-cm-[-\) sN¿-Ww. B ]c-ta-iz-c-\n¯s¶ {i-²- tbm-Sp-IqSn \bn-¨p-sImp kpc- £n- X-amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn B{ibw {]m]n-¡-Ww. At±-l-¯n ic-Ww-{]m-]n-¨n«v sImp-t]m-Ip-¶pthm AXp- t]m-se-Xs¶ km[- I\pw Xsâ At±-l-¯n¯s¶ kzbw hneo-\-am-bn-¯o-c-Ww. C{]- a\-Êns\ {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xsâ kzm[o-\-h-e-b-¯n kpcImcw {]hÀ¯n- ¨mÂ, \n§Ä ap³]p- ap-Xte sN¿-s¸- «n-«pÅ £n- X- am¡n \nÀ¯-Ww. A§-s\-bm-sW-¦n tbmK-km-[FÃm k©n-X-IÀ½-§ fpw hnLv\-Im-cn-bm- bn-¯o-cp-¶ n-Ã, \-bn bmsXm-cp-hn-[a - mb hnLv\§ - fpw kw`-hn-¡msX _Ô-\-cq-]-am-bn-¯ o-cp-¶n-Ã. Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ {]Xn-cq-]-e-£y-¯n F¯p-Ibpw kw_Ôw þ [ym\-tbm-K-¯nsâ km[\ A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶- sN¿pw. hÀ F{]-Imcw Ccn-¡-Ww, F§s\ [ym\n-¡- Ww. Cu hnj- kw_Ôw þ ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn a\-Êns\ ebn-¸n-¡pb-s¯-¸än {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶p þ ¶-Xn\v F§-s\-bpÅ Øm\¯v F§-s\-bpÅ `qan-bnÂ
X{X tbm\nw IrW-htk \ ln tX ]qÀÆ-a-£ n-]- Xv.
8. {Xncp-¶Xw Øm]y kaw icocw lrZo-{µn-bmWn a\km kw\n-th-iy. {_tÒm-Up-t]\ {]X-tcX hnZzm³ t{kmXmwkn kÀÆmWn `bm-h-lm-\n. bmsXm-cp-¯³ [ym\-tbm-K-¯nsâ km[\ A\p-jvTn¡p-¶pthm B _p²n-am-\mb km[-I³ inc-Êv, Kfw, amÀÆnSw Chsb DbÀ¯n-\nÀ¯-s«, AXp-t]mse icocs¯ t\scbpw Ønc-ambpw hbv¡-s«. F´p-sIm-s¶m ico-cs¯ t\scbpw Ønc-ambpw hbv¡-s«. F´psIm-s- ¶m ico-cs¯ t\scbpw Ønc-ambpw \nÀ¯msXbpw incÊpw Kfhpw h£-Ø-ehpw DbÀ¯m-sXbpw Ccp-¶m Be-kyhpw \n{Zbpw aäp-am-bpÅ hnLv\-§Ä h¶p`-hn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Cu hnLv\-§- fnÂ\n¶pw c£s]-Sp-¶-Xn\p ta¸dª {]Im-c-¯n Ccn-¡-Ww. CXn-\ptijw FÃm C{µn-b-§-tfbpw _mly-hn-j- b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw amän-bn«v a\-Ên-\m Ahsb lrZ-b¯ - n \ntcm-[n¨p \nÀ¯-Ww. ]ns¶ HmwIm-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ \uI-bpsS B{ib-t¯m-Sp-IqSn AXm-bXv HmwIm-c-¯nsâ P]-t¯mSpw AXnsâ hmNy-amb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ [ym\-t¯mSpw-IqSn FÃm `bm-\-I-§-fmb {]hm-l-§-tfbpw XcWw sNbvXv A¡sc F¯n-t¨-c- Ww. \m\m-tbm-\n- I-fn \n¶pw k¼m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ F{Xtbm hmk-\-If - p-v. Ah-sbÃmw P\\-a-cW cq]-§-fm-Ip¶ `bw P\n-¸n-¡p¶ {]hm-l-§-fm-Ip-
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Ccp¶p km[\ \S-¯Ww F¶-Xns\ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
10. kta ipNu iÀ¡-cm-h-Ón-hm-epIm hnhÀÖntX i_vZ-P-em-{i-bm-Zn-`nx. at\m\pIqte \ Xp N£p-]o-Ut\ Kplm-\n-hm-Xm-{i-btW {]tbm-P-tb-Xv. ChnsS [ym\-tbm-K -¯n-\p-] -bp-à-amb Øm\s¯ hÀ®n-¡p- ¶p. [ym\-tbm-K- ¯nsâ km[-\-b\pjvTn¡p¶ km[-I³ ka-\n-ct- ¸m-Sp-Iq-Snb `qanbpw \navt\m¶X-§-fÃm¯Xpw hf-hp-Xn-cn-hn-Ãm-¯Xpw FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw hr¯n-bp-ÅXpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn ]hn-{X-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw tZhm-e-bw, XoÀ°-Øm\w BZn-bm-b-h-t]mse N¸p-N-hdpw Nc¡ÃpIfpw CÃm-¯ Xpw Aán-b p-tSbpw shbn-ensâbpw NqSn- Ãm-¯Xpw a\-Êns\ Cf-¡p¶ i_vZ-tIm-eml-e-§-fn-Ãm-¯Xpw tImem-l-e-¯nsâ ]qÀ®-amb A`m-hap-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Bh-iy-¯n\p Pew e`n-¡p-¶Xpw F¶m hf-sc-b-[nIw Bfp-IÄ hcn-Ibpw t]mIbpw sN¿p¶ Pem-i-bw-t]mse AÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw ico-c-c-£bv¡p-]- bp- à- amb B{i- b-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw F¶m [À½im-e-t]mse AkwJyw Bfp-IÄ hcn-Ibpw t]mIbpw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb CSw Bbn-cn-¡Ww km[\ sN¿p¶-Xn\p sXc-sª-Sp-t¡-- Xv. kw_Ôw þ tbmKm-`ymkw \S-¯p¶ km[-Isâ km[\
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I icntbm sXtäm F¶-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ D]mbw ]d-bp-¶p. 11. \olm-c[p amÀ¡m-\n-em-\e - m\mw JtZym-X -hn-Zyp-Xvk v^ -Sn-I -i-ko-\mw. GXm\n cq]mWn ]pc-Ê-cmWn {_Ò-Wy-`n-hy-àn-I-cmWn tbmtK. km[-I³ ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ {]m]vXn-¡p-thn [ym\-tbm-K-¯nsâ km[-\-bm-cw-`n-¡pt¼mÄ Ah\v Xsâ ap¼n Nne-t¸mÄ aqSÂa-ªn\p Xpey-amb cp]w A\p-`h-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ ]pI-t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nnet¸mÄ kqcy-s\-t¸mse {]Imiw kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ \nÝ-e-amb hmbp-hn-s\-t¸mse \ncm-Im-c-cq]w A\p-`-h-¯n hcp-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ Aán¡p kZr-i-amb tXP-tÊm-Sp-IqSn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nne kabw an¶m-an-\p-§n\p kZriw an¶n-an-¶n-am-bp-¶-Xmbn tXm¶p¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ CSn-a n-¶-e n-\ p-Xpeyw I®-©n-¸n-¡ p¶ {]Imiw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xmbn ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-am-Ip-¶p. Nnet¸mÄ kv^Sn-I-a-Wn¡p kZr-i-amb DÖz-e-cq]w ImgvNbnÂs¸-Sp-¶p. Nne- t¸mÄ N{µ-\p-Xpeyw ioX-f- {]-Imiw {]kcn-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Chbpw AXpt]mse aä-t\Iw Zriy-§fpw tbmK-km-[-\- bpsS D¶-Xnsb tZymXn-¸n-¡p-¶-hb - m-Ip-¶ p. Ch-bnÂ\n¶pw km[-Isâ [ym\w icn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p.
12. ]rYzy]vtXtPm\netJ kap-°ntX ]©m-ßtI tbmK-KptW {]hrt¯ \ Xky tcmtKm \ Pcm \ arXypx {]m]vXky tbmKm-án-abw ico-cw. [ym\-tbm-K-¯nsâ km[\ sNbvXp-sNbvXv ]rYzn, Pew, tXP-Êv, hmbp, BImiw F¶o ]©-a-lm-`q-X-§-fpsS D°m\w kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXm-bXv Cu km[- I³ ]©-alm-`q-X-§-fp-sS-ta A[n-Imcw {]m]n-¨p-I-gnbp-t¼mÄ Cu ]©-a-lm-`q-X-§-fp-ambn kw_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶ tbmK-hnj-b-§-fmb A©p-kn-²n-Ifpw {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿pt¼mÄ tbmKm-án-a-b-amb ico-cs¯ {]m]n-¨n-«pÅ B tbmKn-bpsS ico-c-¯n tcmK-ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã, hmÀ²-Iy-hpap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ah\p arXyp-hp-ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ CÑ¡p hncp-²-ambn Ahsâ icocw \in-¡p-¶n-Ã.
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\otcm-K-\m-bn-¡-gn-bp-¶p. Ah\v Hcn-¡epw bmsXmcp tcmKhp-a p- m-Ip-¶ n-à . `uXnI hkvX p-¡ -fn-e pÅ Ahsâ Bkàn \jvS-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. GsX-¦nepw `uXnI hkvXp Ahsâ ap¼n h¶mepw Ahsâ a\Êpw C{µn-b§ - fpw AXn-\m BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n- Ã. Ahsâ ico-c-¯nsâ hÀ®w DÖz-ea - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kzcw AXy´w a[p-chpw kv]jvS-hp-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ico-c¯ - n \n¶pw hfsc \à kpKÔw ]pd-s¸«v \mep-]mSpw {]k-cn-¡p-¶p. aehpw aq{Xhpw hfsc kzev]-amb am{X-bn BIp-hm³ XpS-§p¶p. Ch-sbÃmw tbmK-amÀ¤-¯nsâ {]mcw-`k - n-²n-I-fm-Ip¶p. C§s\ tbmKn-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p.
14. bssYh hnw_w arZ-tbm-]-en]vXw tXtPm-abw {`mPtX XXv kp[m-´w. XZzmßXXzw {]k-ao£y tZlo GIx IrXmÀtYm `htX hoX-timIx. GsX- ¦nepw tXtPm-a-b-am- b-cXv\w a®n ]pX-ªp- t]mb-Xp-Im-caw F{]-Imcw Hfnªn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXnsâ Ak cq]- ¯n {]I-S-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ a®v apX-em-bh amäw sNbvXp Igp-In-¯p-S¨v hr¯n- bm-¡n-sbSp-¡ p-t¼mÄ AXv AkÂcq-]-¯ n {]Im-in-¡p-hm³ XpS§p-¶p. AtX-{]-Imcw Cu Pohm-ßm-hnsâ hmkvX-hnI kzcq]w AXy-´-kz-Ñ-am- bn-¡-gn-ªmepw A\-´-P-·-§-fn sN¿-s¸« IÀ½-§-fpsS kwkv¡m-c-§-fm aen-\a - m-bn-cn¡p-¶Xp ImcWw {]Xy-£-ambn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶m [ym\-tbm-K-¯ nsâ km[-\-h-gn-bmbn FÃm Agp-¡p-Itfbpw Igp-In-bn«v Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ° kzcq-]s¯ \ÃXp-t]mse {]kv]-jSv -am-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv Akw-K-am- bn-¯o-cp¶p. AXm-bXv Ah\v PU-]-ZmÀ°-§-fp-ambn bmsXmcp kwtbm-K-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p-thm, AsXÃmw \in-¨n«v Ah³ ssIh-eym-h-Øsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Ahsâ FÃm-{]-Imc§fn-ep-apÅ ZpxJ-§-fpsS Ah-km\w kw`-hn¨n«v Ah³ XnI¨pw IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ahsâ a\p-jy-P·w kmÀ°-Ia - mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
15. bZmßX-tXz\ Xp {_Ò-XXzw Zot]m-]-ta-t\l bpàx {]]-tiy-Xv. APw {[phw kÀh-Xs - sXzÀhn-ip²w ÚmXzm tZhw apNytX kÀh-]m-ssix.
13. eLp-Xz-am-tcm-Ky-a-tem-ep-]Xzw hÀ®-{]-kmZw kzc-ku-jvThw N. KÔx ipt`m aq{X-]p-co-j-aev]w tbmK-{]-hr¯nw {]Yamw hZ-´n.
]n¶oSv BtbmKn CtX ØnXn-bn Zo]-Zzmcm {_Ò-X-Xz-kZr-ihpw \nÀ½-e-{]-Im-i-a-b-hp-ambn ]qÀtÆm-à-amb BßXXzw icn-bmbn ZÀin-¡pt¼mÄ AXm-bXv B ]c-{_-Ò-]-cam- ßm-hns\ {]Xy- £- am- ¡p-t¼mÄ P·m-Zn- I- fnse FÃm hnImc-§-fnÂ\n¶pw cln-X\pw AN-e\pw \nÝn-X\pw AXp`qX§fp-sS-ta hnPbw ssIh-cn-¨n-«pÅ tbmKn-I-fn t]mse ka-kX v - X-Xz-§-tfmSpw Akw- K\pw kÀÆYm hnip]qÀh-h-thm-à-i-ànIsf¡q-SmsX aäp iàn-Ifpw h¶p²-\p-amb ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ XXz-t¯m-Sp-IqSn tN-cp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: Ahsâ icocw emL-h-t¯m-SpAdn-ªn«v FÃm-hn-[-amb _Ô- \-§-fnÂ\n¶pw \nXy-ambn Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, ico-c-¯n `mc-¯n- sâtbm AYhm tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ p. Be-ky-¯n-sâtbm `mhw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah³ kZm
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I Cu a{´-¯n Bß-X-Xz-¯n¡qSn {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ Adn-
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bmsXm- cp-¯³ þ AZzn-Xob ]c- am-ßmhv Pes¯ krjvSnbp-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤w ]d-ªn«v ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ km£m- ¨n«v Xsâ kzcq-]-`q-X-amb imk-\m-iàn hgn-bmbn AXnXv¡mcw a\-Ê,v _p²n, C{µn-b§ - Ä hgn kw`-hn-¡p-hm³ t·Â `cWw \S- ¯n- s¡m- n-cn- ¡p-¶pthm AXp- t]mse hnhnkm²y-a-sÃ-¶pÅ `mhw {]I-S-am-¡p- ¶p. Ch- sbÃmw AhnSw [-§-fmb B imk-\m-i-àn-IÄh-gn-bmbn FÃm temI-§hsc F¯p-¶n-Ã. GI-am-{X-amb B Bß-X-Xz-Zzmcm Xs¶ tfbpw temI-]m-e· - m-tcbpw bYm-tbmKyw k©m-e\w At±lw {]Xy-£-am-Ip-¶p. sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-c-¯sâ `c-W- ¯n Ch-sbÃmw Xm´m-§-fpsS IÀ¯-hy-§sf \nb-a-]qÀÆw 16. Gj l tZhx {]Zntjm\ kÀhmx ]men-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]pÀthm l PmXx k D KÀt` A´x X\n-tb-Xs¶ aäm-cp-tSbpw klmbw IqSmsX AJn-e-temk Gh PmXx k P\n-jy-amWx I-¯-sâbpw D¸-¯n-bnepw AXns\ hfÀ¯p-¶-Xnepw kaÀ°-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-{_-Ò-]c - -ta-iz-c s\ {]Xy-MvP -\mw-kvXn-jvTXn kÀtXm-ap-Jx. bmsXmcp alm-]p-cp-j³ XXz-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {Kln-¡p-¶pthm Cu ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb {_Òw FÃm Zn¡p-I-fnepw Ahm-´At±lw Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p þ P\-\-a-c-W-h-e-bnÂ\n¶pw c-Zn-¡ p-I -fnepw hym]n-¨n-c n-¡p¶p; AXm-b Xv F§pw \nXy-ambn tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±lw ]cn-] qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. {]]-©-¯ n At±lw 2. GtIm ln cpt{Zm \ ZznXo-bmb XØpÀþ CÃm¯ bmsXmcp Øm\hpw CÃ. {]kn-²-amb ]c-{_-Ò]-c-am-ßm-hmbn Gähpw BZy-ambn lnc-Wy-KÀ`-cq-]-¯n b Camw temIm-\o-iX Cui-\o`nx {]Xy-£-am-bn- cp- ¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu {_Ò- cq-]-amb KÀ`{]Xy-MvP-\mw-kvXn-jvTXn k©p-tIm-Nm-´-Imte ¯n A´-cym-an-bmbn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. At±-lw-Xs¶ kwkrPy hnizm `ph-\m\n tKm]mx Cu kabw PK-¯nsâ cq]-¯n {]I-S-am-Ip-Ibpw `mhnbn AXm-bXv {]f-b-¯n-\p-ti-j-apÅ krjvSn-Im-e¯ - n bmsXm-cp-¯³ Xsâ kzcq-]-`q-X-§-fmb hnhn-[-im-khopw {]I-S-am-Ip-hm³ t]mIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At±lw \-i-àn-IÄ hgn-bmbn FÃm temI-§-fp-sS-taepw `cWw FÃm Pohn-I- fp-tSbpw DÅn A´- cyman cq]-¯n ØnXn- \S-¯p-¶pthm þ Ahsb \nb-am-\p-k-caw \nb-{´n-¨p-sImsN¿pw AXp-t]mse FÃm `mK-t¯bv¡pw apJ-t¯m-Sp-Iq- n-cn-¡p-¶p-hthm B cp{Z-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ GI³XSnbpw AXm-bXv FÃm-¯n-s\bpw FÃm-`m-K-¯p-\n¶pw s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Cu hnizs¯ \nb-{´n-¡p¶ Ip-sImpw Ccn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. iàn- IÄ At\Iw Dm-bn-cp-¶mepw Ah-sbÃmw Htc ]cta-iz-csâ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p, F¶m At±-l¯ - nÂ\n¶pw 17. tbm tZthm Aáu tbm A]vkp A`n-¶- am-Ip- ¶p. Cu Imc- Ww-sIm- p-Xs¶ Úm\nIÄ PKtbm hnizw `ph-\-am-hn-thi ¯nsâ Imc-Ws¯ \nÝ-bn¨p kabw aäp bmsXmcp XXzb Hmjm-[ojp tbm h\-kv]-Xnjp t¯bpw B{i-bn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶p, GI-]-c-{_Òw Xs¶-bmWv PK-¯nsâ Imc-W-sa¶v FÃm-hcpw Htc kzc-¯n \nÝXkvssa tZhmb \tam \ax. bn-¡p-Is - Xs¶ sNbvXp. B ]c-am-ßmhv FÃm Pnhn-I-fpbmsXmcp kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-a-tZ-h³ tSbpw DÅn A´-cym-an-cq- ]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p- ¶p. FÃm Aán-bn Bbn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v Pe-¯n BIptemI-§-tfbpw krjvSn¨v Ahsb c£n-¨p- sIm-n-cn- ¡p¶ ¶pthm, bmsXm¶p ka- kX v -tem-I- §-fnepw A´- cym-an-bmb ]a-tc-iz-c³ {]f-b- Im- e-¯Â kz´- am- bn-¯s¶ Ch- sbÃmw cq]-t¯m-Sp-I q-S n {]hn-j vS-a m-b n-s ¡m- n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm H¶n-¨p-tNÀ¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv X¶n-te-¡p-Xs¶ hneo-\-ambmsXm¶v Huj-[nIfnepw h\-kv]-Xn-I-fnepw Bbn-cn-¡p¡p-¶p. B kabw At±-l-¯nsâ `n¶-`n-¶-cq-]-§-fn-epÅ ¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm¶p kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-am-bn-cncq]§sfm¶pw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. ¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-¶ns\ At\-I-{]-Im-c-¯Â t\cs¯ 3. hnkz-X-Ý-£p-cpX hniz-tXm-aptJm hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ \akv¡-cn-¡p-¶p. A²ym-b-¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¡phniz-tXm-_m-lp-cpX hniz-X-kv]mXv ¶-Xn\v \a-kI v m-c-]-Zs¯ BhÀ¯n-¨n-cn-¡-p¶p. kw _mlp`ymw [aXn kw ]X-ss{XÀþ
Zymh-`qan P\-b³ tZh GIx.
XrXo-b m-²ymbw 1. b GtIm Pme-hm-\o-iX Cui-\o`nx kÀhmw-tem-Im-\o-iX Cui-\o`nx b GsshI DÛth kw`th N b GX-Zzn-Zp-c-ar-XmkvtX `h-´n.
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]c-a-tZ-h-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ GI-\m-Ip¶p; F¶ncp ¶mepw At±-l-¯nsâ I®p-IÄ FÃm-bn-S-§-fn-ep-ap-v. ssIIfpw ]mZ-§fpw Dv. At±lw FÃm temI-§-fnepw FÃm-bn-S-§-fnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ka-kvX-Po-hn-I-fpsS IÀ½-§-tfbpw hnNm-c-§-tfbpw FÃm kw`-h-§-tfbpw Xsâ Znhy-i-àn-h-gn-bmbn \nc-´cw ZÀin-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-
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I ¶p. bmsXmcp Imcy-§fpw At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw Hfn-ªncn-¡p-¶n-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ `à³ At±-l-¯n\v FhnsSsb¦nepw t`mP-\-tbm-Ky- amb hkvXp kaÀ¸n- ¡p-¶pthm At±lw AXns\ Ahn-sS-sh-¨p-Xs¶ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. At±lw FÃm Øe¯pw FÃm hkvXp-¡-tfbpw H¶mbn kzoI- cn- ¡p- ¶- Xnepw Xsâ `à-P-\-§-fpsS k¦-S- §sf \in¸n¨v Ahsc c£n-¡p-¶-Xnepw kaÀ°-\m-Ip-¶p. AXpt]mse FhnsS \ns¶- ¦nepw At±-l-¯nsâ `à- ·mÀ At±ls¯ hnfn-¡p-hm-\m{Kln¡p-¶pthm Ahn-sS-¯s¶ At±lw AtX-k-abw F¯n-t¨-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. temI¯n Hcp Øm\hpw At±-l-¯nsâ iàn- bm hncm-Pn¡- ¶ n-à m- ¯ - X mbn ImW-s ¸- S p-¶ n- à . BImiwap-X  `qtemIw hsc-bpÅ FÃm temI-§-tfbpw krjvSn¨n-cn¡p¶ GI-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ a\p-jymZn Pohn-Isf Cu cp `pP§-fmepw ]£n-Isf Nnd-IpIfmepw bpà-am-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw FÃm PohnItfbpw Bh-iym-\p-k-cW-amb `n¶-`n¶ iàn-I-fmepw km[-\-§-fnepw k¼-¶am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ChnsS `pP§fp-tSbpw Nnd-Ip-I-fp-tSbpw IY\w D]e£Ww am{X- am-Ip-¶p. CXnÂ\n¶pw kakvX {]mWn-I-fn-ep-apÅ FÃm iàn-Ifpw ]c-am-ßm-hn-\m \ÂI-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.
4. tbm tZhm\mw {]`-h-tÝm-Zv`hÝ hnizm-[nt]m cpt{Zm alÀjnx lnc-Wy-KÀ`w P\-bm-amk ]qÀhw k t\m _p²ym ip`bm kwbp-\-àp.
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6. bmanjpw Kncn-i´ lkvtX _n`ÀjykvXth inhmw Kncn-{XXm Ipcp am lnwkox ]pcpjw PK-Xv.
tl Kncni´, ssIem-k-hm-kn-bpw, kpJ-Zm-b-I-\p-amb ]c-ta-iz-cm, bmsXmcp _mWs¯ Fdn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-thn A§v ssIbn FSp-¯n-cn- ¡p¶p? tl Kncn-cm-P-\mb lname-b-¯nsâ c£n-Xm-th, A§v B _mWs¯ awK-f-a-bam¡n amän-bm-epw. AXnsâ {Iqc-Xsb \in-¸n¨v AXns\ im´- am-¡n-bm-epw, Pohn-I-fm \nd-b-s¸«p Cu PK-¯ns\ \in- ¸n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mepw. CXns\ IjvS-s¸-Sp-¯m- Xncp-¶m- epw.
7. XXx ]cw {_Ò-]cw _rl´w bYm-\n-Imbw kÀÆ-`q-tXjp KqVw hniz-sskyIw ]cn-th-jvS n-Xm-cþ aoiw Xw ÚmXzm-arXm `h-´n. bmsXm-cp-¯³ ap³]p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Pohn-k-ap-Zm-bcq-] -am-Ip¶ PK-¯nepw lnc-Wy-KÀ`-\m-a-{_-Ò¯ - nepw kÀÆYm t{ijvT-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw Ah-bpsS ico-c-¯n-\-\pcq]-ambn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶pthm FÃm temI-t¯bpw FÃm `mK§fn IqSnbpw hebw sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse kÀÆ{X hym]vXhpw al¯pw Bbn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ GI-am-{X-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-ªn«v Úm\nIÄ Fs¶-t¶-b¡ v pam-bpÅ Ac-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv AhÀ¡p P\-\a-c-W-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã.
AJn-e-t¯bpw Xsâ `c-W-¯n sh¨p-sIm-n-cn- kw_Ô w þ C\n Úm\nIfmb alm-ß m¡fpsS ¡p¶ cp{Z- c q- ] - \ mb ]c- ta-i z- c ³ C{µm-Z n-t Z- h - I sf A\p`h§sf ]dªn«v ]c-a- Úm- \-^-e- ¯nsâ ZrV-Xsb krjvSn¨pw c£n-¨pw- sIm- n- cn- ¡p¶p. AXp- t]mse bmsXm- {]kv]-jSv - am-¡p-¶p. cp-¯³ FÃm-¯n-sâ-bpw A[n-]-Xnbpw alm-Úm-\nbpw 8. thZm-l-taXw ]pcpjw alm-´þ kÀÆ-Ú-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ krjvS namZn-Xy-hÀ®w Xakx ]c-kvXm-Xv. bpsS Bcw-`- ¯n lnc-Wy- KÀ`s¯ krjvSn- ¨pthm B ]ca-tZ-h -\mb ]c-am-ßmhv \s½-s bÃmw kÂ_p-²n-bm Xtah hnZn-XzmXn arXyp-taXn kwbp-à-am-¡-tW.
\m\yx ]Ùm hnZytXb\mb
5. bm tX cp{Z inhm X\qctLmcm-]m-]-Im-in-\o.
Úm\n-bmb Hcp alm³ ]d-bp¶p þ Cu alm-·m-sc¡mfpw alm-\mb ]ca ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ Rm\-dn-bp-¶p. At±lw Ahn-Zym-cq-]-am-Ip¶ AÔ- Im-c-¯n\pw kÀÆYm Xbm \kvX\ - phm i´-abm AXo-X-\m-W.v AtX-t]mse kqcy\p Xpeyw kzbw-{]-Im-iKncn-i-´m-`n-Nm-I-io-ln. cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-p-Xs¶ a\ptl cp{Z- tZ-h, `bm-\-I-X-bnÂ\n¶v iq\yhpw ]pWy- IÀ½jy³ arXyp-hns\ DÃwL\w sN¿p-¶-Xn þ Cu P\-\-a-c§-fm {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb A§- bpsS awKW-§-fpsS _Ô-\§ - -fnÂ\n¶v kzmX{´yw {]m]n-¡p-¶f-a-bn-bmb kuay-aqÀ¯nsb ZÀin-¨n«p a\p-jy³ ]c-am-\Xn þ Ign-hp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ca ]Zs¯ {]m]n-¡pµ-\n-a-á-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tl Kncn-i-´, ]ÀÆ-X- ¯n hkn¶-Xn\v CX-ÃmsX aäp bmsXm-cp-]m-b-hp-an-Ã. ¨p-s Imv kakvX temI-§Ä¡pIw kpJw {]Zm\w 9. bkvamXv ]cw \m]-c-akvXn InwNnZv sN¿p¶ ]c-ta-iz-cm, ]c- a-im´ aqÀ¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sIm-pXs¶ Ir]-tbm-Sp-IqSn R§-fpsS t\tc t\m¡n-bm-epw. bkvam-¶m-Wotbm \ PymtbmkvXn IÝn-Xv. A§-bpsS Ir]m-Zr-jvSn-bpsS ]X- \w-sIm- p-Xs¶ R§Ä hr£ Ch kvX_vt[m Znhn XnjvS-tXy-Iþ kÀÆYm ]cn-ip-²-cmbn A§sb {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p tbmKykvtXt\Zw ]qÀ®w ]pcp-tjW kÀÆw. X-bp-Å -h-cm-bn-¯o- c-tW.
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B ]ca tZh-\mb ]c- ta- iz- c- s\- ¡mÄ t{ijvT-\mbn aäm cp-an-Ã. At±lw kÀÆ-t{ijvT\m-Ip-¶p. F{Xtbm kq£vaX- Xz-§- fptm Ah-sb- Ãm- ¯n-s\-¡mfpw At±lw kq£vaw Xs¶- bm-Wv. At±-l-s¯-¡mÄ A[nIw kq£va-ambn aäp bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. CXn-\mÂX-s¶ At±lw Gähpw sNdnb Pohn-I-fpsS ico-c-¯n {]th-in¨p ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. CXpt]mse F{Xtbm al¯pw hym]-I-hp-amb XXz-§-fp-v. Ah-sb-Ãm-än-s\¡mfpw al¯pw hym]-I-hp-amWv B ]c{_-Òw. AXn-s\-¡m al¯pw hym]-I-hp-ambn asäm-¶pwX-s¶-bn-Ã. CXn-\m {]f-b-Im-e-¯n Cu k¼qÀ® {_Òm-WU v s¯ At±lw XsâbpÅn hneo-\-am-¡p-¶p. bmsXm¶p X\n-tb-Xs¶ hr£-¯n\p Xpeyw \nÝ-e-`m-ht¯m-Sp-IqSn ]c-a-[m-a-cq-]hpw {]Im-i-a-b-hp-amb Znhym-Imi-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶pthm B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn Cu kakvX PK¯pw hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶p. ]c-a-]p-cp-j\mb B ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶ \ncm-Im-c-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Cu hnizw apgp-h³ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
10. XtXm bZp-¯-cX - cw XZ-cq-]-a-\m-a-bw. b GX-Zzn-Zp-car XmkvtX `h´ytYXtc ZpxJ-ta-hm-]n-b-´n. apt¼ hÀ®n-¨ n-« pÅ B lnc-W y-K À`-t ¯-¡ mÄ bmsXm¶v FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw AXy´w DÂIr-jSv -am-bncn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhv BIm-c-c-ln-X\pw FÃm hnIm-c-§-fmepw iq\y-\p-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp alm-]pcp-j ³ Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶ pthm At±lw Aa-c-\mbn `hn-¡p¶p þ \nXy-ambn P\-\-acW§fn \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶p. F¶m bmsXm-cp-¯³ Ct±ls¯ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm A§n-s\-bp-Å-h-scÃmw \nÝ-b-ambpw IqsS-¡qsS ZpxJ-§sf A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-ncn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m a\p-jyÀ \nXy-ambn ZpxJ-§-fn \n¶pw tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\pw ]c-am-\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-amßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn At±-ls¯ Adn-b-Ww.
11. kÀÆm-\\-in-tcm-{Kohx kÀÆ-`q-X-Kplmibx. kÀÆ-hym]o k `K-hmw-kvX-kvamXv kÀh-KXx inhx. FÃm Øm\-§fpw kÀtÆ-iz-c-\mb B `K-hmsâ apJam-Ip-¶p. FÃm Øm\-§fpw incÊpw Kfhpw BIp-¶p. Hmtcm Øm\¯pw Hmtcm Ah-b-h-§Ähgn \S- ¯- s¸-tS Imcy-§Ä \S- ¯p-¶- Xn At±lw kaÀ°-\m- W.v At±lw FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw lrZb cq]-am-Ip¶ IÃym-W-kz-cq-]\mb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ FÃm Øm\-§-fnepw F¯n-s¡mn-cn-¡p-¶p. km[-I³ At±-ls¯ GXp-k-abw Fhn-sS, GXp- cq-]-¯n {]Xy- £- ambn ImWp-hm-\m-{K- ln-¡p-¶pthm AtX- k-abw AtX- Ø-e¯v AtX- cq-]- ¯n At±-l- ¯n\p {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p.
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12. alm³ {]`pÀssh-]p-cpjx kXz-s skyh {]hÀ¯-Ix.
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kp\nÀ½-em-anamw {]m]vXn-ao-imt\m tPymXn-c -hy-bx. \nÝ-b-ambn Ct±lw FÃm-¯n- t\bpw `cn-¡p-¶-h\pw alm\pw {]`phpw AXp-t]mse Ahn-\m-inbpw {]Im-k-kzcq] ]c-a-]p-cp-j-]p-cp-tjm-¯a\pam-W.v t\ct¯ ]d-ªn-cn¡p¶ Cu ]ca \nÀ½-e-`m-h¯ - nsâ AXm-bXv Xsâ B\µ- a-b- amb hnip-²-cq-]- ¯nsâ {]m]vXn-¡p-thn a\p-jysâ A´x-Ic - -Ws¯ t{]cn-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hmtcm a\pjy-t\bpw Ct±lw X¶n-te-bv¡m- IÀjn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-cp- ¶mepw AÚm-\n-I-fm-bp- Å-hÀ FÃm-{]- Im-c-¯n- epapÅ ku`m-Ky-§Ä {]m]n-¨n«pw At±-l-¯nsâ t{]W-{]Imcw At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p- ¶- Xn-\p-thn {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶nÃ. Cu ImcWwsIm-p-Xs¶ AhÀ AeªpXn-cnªp \S¡p-¶p.
13. AMvKp-jvT-am{Xx ]pcptjm´cmßm kZm P\m\mw lrZtb k¶n-hnjvSx lrZm a\zotim a\-km-`n\p]vtXm b GXZv hnZp-c-ar-XmkvtX `h-´n. AwKp-jvT- am-{X-amb ]cn-am-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn A´-cym-anbmbr ]c-ta-iz-c³ Ft¸mgpw a\p-jy-cpsS lrZ-b-§-fn kay-¡mb coXn-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw a\-Ênsâ kzmanbm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-t]mse \nÀ½-el - r-Zbhpw hnip-²-a-\Êpw hgn-bmbn [ym\-¯n sImp-h¶n«p {]Xy£am-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp km[-I³ Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c- ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-¶p- hthm At±lw Aa-c- \mbn `hn¡p¶p. AXm-b Xv Fs¶- t¶-b v ¡ p- a mbn P\- \ -a -c -W - § fnÂ\n¶pw apà-\m-bn-¯o- cp¶p; Aar-X-cq-]-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p. a\p-jysâ lrZbw AwKpjvT¯nsâ Af-thm-Sp-Iq-Snb-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ D]-e-_[ v n-¡p-ÅØm-\hpw AXn-\m ChnsS ]c-am-ßm-hns\ AMvKp-jvTam-{X- amb ]cn-Wm-a-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h³ F¶p hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
14. kl-{k-ioÀjm ]pcpjx kl-{km£x kl-{k- ]mXv k `qanw hniztXm hrXzm-Xy-Xn-jvT-±-im-MvKp-ew. B ]c-a-]p-cp-j-]-c-ta-iz-c\v Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\p inc-ÊpIfpw Bbn-c-¡-W- ¡n- \p I®p-Ifpw Bbn- c- ¡-W-¡n\p ]mZ§-fp-ap-v. AXm-bXv FÃm Ah-bh§fnÂ\n¶pw cln-X\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw At±-l-¯n\p inc-Ê,v I®p-IÄ, ]mZ-§Ä BZn-bmb FÃm Ah-bh§fpw A\-´hpw Akw-Jy-hpambn Dv. kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ FÃm temI§-tfbpw FÃm `mK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hebw sNbvXp-sImv kÀh{X hym]vX-ambn \m`n-bnÂ\n¶pw ]¯w-Kpew apI-fnem- bn«v lrZ- bm-Im-i-¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. At±lw kÀÆ-hym]nbpw alm\pw Bbn-¯s¶ lrZ-bc - q-]-am-Ip¶ GI-Ø-
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I e¯p ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. At±lw At\Iw hpcp² [À½§-fpsS B{i-b-am-Ip-¶p.
15. ]pcpj GthZw kÀÆw bZv`qXw b¨ `hyw DXm-ar-X-Xz-t ky-imt\m bZ-t¶-\m-Xn-tcm-l-Xn.
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kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\-]-c-am-ßmhv ka-ktv X{µn-b-c-ln-X-\m-Wv. tZtl-{µn-bmZn t`Z-§-fm iq\y-\m-bn-cp¶n«pw FÃm C{µnbhnj-b-§-tfbpw Adn-bp-¶p. AXpt]mse FÃm-¯n-sâbpw kzmanbpw ]c-a-k-aÀ°\pw FÃm¯n- s \bpw `cn-¡ p-¶ -h \pw Pohn-I sf kw_\v[ n¨nSt¯mfw Gähpw henb B{i-bhpw BIp-¶p. a\p-jy³ FÃm `mh-§-tfm-Spw-IqSn At±-l-¯n¯s¶ icWw {]m]n-¡-Ww. a\p-jy-i-co-cw-sIm-pÅ Gä-hpw henb D]tbmKw CXm-Ip-¶p.
bmsXm¶v `qX- I m-e-¯ n kw`-hn-¨p-I -g n-ª n-cn-¡p¶pthm bmsXm¶v `mhn-bn kw`-hn-¡m-\n-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-¶p hÀ¯am\-Im-e-¯n A¶w hgn-bmbn AXmbXv `£-W-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä hgn-bmbn hfÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p- thm, B ]qÀ®- amb PK¯p ]c- a-]p-cp- j-\mb ]c-am- ßm18. \h-Zzmtc ]ptc tZlo lwtkm hnsâ Xs¶ kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. At±lw kzb-am-bn-¯s¶ teem-btX _lnx Xsâ kzcq-]-`q-X- amb ANn-´y-ià - n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Cu cq]hio kÀÆky temIky Ømh-cky ¯n {]Xy-£-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse At±lw Aar-X- kzNcky N. cq-]-am-Ip¶ tam£-¯ nsâ bP-am-\-\m-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Pohn-Isf kwkm-c-_Ô\§-fnÂ\n¶pw tamNn-¸n¨v Xs¶ Ømh-c-Pw-K-a-§-fmb FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw kapZmb {]m]n-¡p-¶-h-cm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. AXn-\m At±-ls¯ cq]-am-Ip¶ Cu {]]-©s¯ Xsâ A[o-\-¯n sh¨p{]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn- ¶-`nejn¡p- ¶p. km[-I- ·mÀ At±-l-¯nsâ sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ B {]Im-i-a-b-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c\v cp ic-W-¯n sN¶p-tN-c-Ww. IÀ®-§fpw cp \mkn-Im-Zzm-c§ - fpw Hcp apJhpw Hcp KpZhpw Hcp enwKhpw Dv. C{]-Imcw H³]-Xp-hm-Xn-ep-I16. kÀÆXx ]mWn-]mZw XXv tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb a\p-jy-i-co-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ \K-c-¯n At±lw kÀhtXm£nintcm apJw A´-cym-an- cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. At±-lw-Xs¶ kÀÆXx {ipXn-a-tÃmtI kÀÆ-am-h rXy Cu _mly-{]-]-©¯ - nepw eoe-IÄ \S-¯n-s¡m-n-cnXnjvT -X n. ¡p¶p CsXÃmw a\-Ên-em¡n a\-Êns\ Fhn-Sw-hsc kpKB ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ImÂ, ssI, inc-Êv, apJw, sNhn a- ambn Ønc-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ km[n- ¡ptam Ahn-Sw-hsc At±FÃmw Øm\-§-fm-Ip-¶p. B FÃm Øm\§fpw FÃm ls¯ [ym\n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-Ww. iàn- tbm-Spw-IqSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn kaÀ°-§-fm-bn-cn¡p-¶p. At±lw FÃm-Øm-\¯pw Xsâ `à-·msc c£n¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXp-t]mse Ahsc X¶nte¡p kzoI-cn-¡p¶-Xn\pw Ic§Ä \o«n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l¯ - nsâ `à-·mÀ At±-ls¯ FhnsS B{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm AhnsS-¯s¶ At±lw F¯n- bn-cn-¡p-¶- Xmbn ImW-s¸- Sp-¶p. At±lw FÃm-Ø-e¯pw FÃm Pohn-Ifpw hgn \S-¯-s¸Sp¶ IÀ½-§sf Ip-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ `à-·mÀ FhnsS At±-ls¯ {]W-an-¡p-¶pthm (F- Ãm-bnS¯pw hym]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-c-Ww) Ahn-sS-¯ s¶ At±-l-¯nsâ Nc-W-§fpw incÊpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Xsâ `à-·m-cpsS {]mÀ°-\IÄ tIÄ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn At±-l- ¯nsâ IÀ®-§Ä F§pw Dm-bn-cn- ¡p-¶p. Xsâ `à-·m-cm AÀ¸Ww sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ hkvXp¡sf A\p-`hn-¡p-¶-Xn\v At±-l-¯nsâ apJw FÃm-bn-S¯pw X¿mdmbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. B ]c-ta-iz-c³ Cu {_Òm-WU v -¯n FÃm-¯n- s\bpw FÃm `mK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hebw sNbvXp ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu Imcy-§-sfÃmw hniz-kn¨v a\p-jyÀ At±-l-¯nsâ tkh-\-¯n hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
17. kÀtÆ-{ µn-b-Kp-Wm-`mkw kÀtÆ-{µn-b-hnhÀÖnXw kÀÆky {]`p-aoim\w kÀÆky icWw _rl-Xv.
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kw_Ôw þ At±lw ka-ktv X- {µnb§fm cln-X-\m-bncp-¶n«pw FÃm C{µn-b§ - -fp-tSbpw hnj-b§ - sf Adn-bp¶p. CXp IqSp-X kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p.
19. A]m-Wn-]mtZm Pht\m {KloXm ]iy-Xy-N£px k irtWm-Xy-IÀ®x k th¯n thZyw \ N XkymkvXn th¯m Xam-lp-c{Kyw ]pcpjw alm-´w. bmsXm-cp-¯sâ {]I-c-W-§Ä \S-¶ p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶pthm B ]c- {_Ò ]c- am- ßmhv lkvX- c-ln-X-\mbncp¶n«pw FÃm Øm\¯pw FÃm hkvXp-¡- tfbpw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse ]mZ-c-ln-X- \m-bn-cp-¶n«pw AXn-thKw C-Ñm-\pk-c-W-ambn F§pw Ka-\m-K- a-\-§Ä \S-¯p-¶p. \b-\-c-lnX-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw FÃm Øm\¯pw FÃmw Ip-sIm-n-cn¡p-¶p. IÀ®-c-ln-X-\m-bn- cp¶n«pw FÃm Øm\- ¯p-\n¶pw FÃmw {ihn-¡p-¶p. At±lw {Kmly-tbm-Ky-§-fmb PUtN-X-\h - k - vXp-¡sf \¶mbn Adn-bp¶p; F¶m At±ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-cmbn Bcpw-Xs¶ CÃ. bmsXm-cp-¯³ FÃm-än-s\bpw Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm At±-ls¯ BÀ¡-dn-bm³ km[n-¡p¶p? At±-l-¯nsâ hnj-b-¯n Úm\n-I-fmb alm-ßm¡Ä ]d-bp-¶Xv At±lw AJn- e¯n-sâbpw BZnbpw ]pcm-X\pw alm-]p-cp-j\pw BIp¶p F¶m-W.v
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20. AtWm-cW - o-bm³ altXm alo-bmþ \mßm Kplmbmw \nlntXmky Pt´mx. Xa-{IXpw ]iyXn hoX-timtIm [mXpx {]km-Zm-·-ln-am-\-ao-iw. kq£va-s¯- ¡mÄ AXn-kq-£vahpw Øqe-s¯-¡mÄ A-Xn-Øq-ehpw Bb B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhv Cu PohnI-fpsS lrZ-bc - q-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn Hfn¨p-h-kn-¡p-¶p. FÃm-s¯bpw krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ B ]c-ta-iz-csâ Ir]bm¯s¶ a\p- jyÀ¡v kzmÀ°k¦ev] cln-X\pw Ir]mI-c\pw ]c-a-kp-lr-¯p-amb ]c-ta-iz-c-s \bpw At±-l¯nsâ aln-a-tbbpw {Kln-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. B ]ca-Z-bm-ep-hmb ]c-ta-iz-csâ Cu km£m-Xv¡mcw Dm-Ipt¼mÄ Fs¶-t¶-bv¡p-ambn FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ ZpxJ§-fnÂ\n¶pw apà-\mbn ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-ta-izcs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
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m-Ip-¶-Xn\p thn-am{Xw Ah-bpsS IÀ½m-\p-k-c-W- ambn Cu \m\m-hÀ®-cq-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb PK-¯nsâ cN-\bpw ]me-\phw kwlm-chpw \S-¯p-I-bpw Imem-Im-e-§-fn Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn¨v At\I cq]-§-fn {]Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p B ]c-a-tZ-h\ - mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ hmkvX-h-¯n GI\pw AZzn-Xo-b-\p-am-Ip-¶p. At±-l¯ - nÂ\n¶pw AXncn-à-ambn H¶pw Xs¶- bn-Ã. At±lw \ap¡v kÂ_p²n {]Zm\w sN¿p-am-dm-I-tW. kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw {]mÀ°n-t¡--hn[w ]d-ªp-I-gnªp. C\n aq¶p a{´-§Ä hgnbmbn ]c-ta-iz-cs\ PK¯nsâ cq]-¯n Nn´n-¨p-sImv At±- ls¯ kvXpXn-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[-§Ä \nÀt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
2. XtZ-hm-án-kX v Z- m-Zn-Xy-kvX-ZzmbpkvXZp N{µamx XtZh ip{Iw XZv {_Ò XZm-]k - vXXv {]Pm-] -X nx.
21. thZm-l-ta-X-a-Pcw ]pcmWw kÀÆm-ßm\w kÀÆ-KXw hn`p-Xzm-Xv. P·\ntcm[w {]h-Z´n bky {_Ò-hm-Znt\m ln {]h-Z´n \nXyw.
Aán, Pew, kqcy³, hmbp, N{µ³, aäpÅ {]Im-in¡p¶ FÃm \£{X-§-fpw, {]Pm-]-Xn-IÄ, {_Òmhv ChsbÃmw ]c{_Òw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Ch-sbÃmw GI\pw AZzn-Xo-b-\p-amb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ hn`q-Xn-IÄ Xs¶bm- I p- ¶ p. Ch- s b- à m- ¯ n- s âbpw A ´- c ym- a n- b mb thZ- c- l- ky-§sf hÀ®n- ¡p¶ alm- ]p-cp- j- ·mÀ bmsXm- Bßmhpw At±lw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn- \m Ch- sbÃmw cp-¯s\ P·-c-ln-X- \mbpw AXp-t]mse \nXy-\mbpw hnh- At±-l-¯nsâ cq]-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw ]qÀ®-amb PKcn-¡p-¶pthm At±lw hym]-I-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw ¯nsâ cq]-¯n B ]c-am-ßm-hn-s\-¸än Nn´n-¡-Ww. F§pw hncm-Pn-¨p-sIm-n-c n-¡p- ¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯-\m 3. Xzw kv{Xo Xzw ]pam-\kn Ipam-ckv Xzw bmsXm-cp-Ø m-\hpw iq\y-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cpDX hm Ipamco ¯³ Pc, arXyp apX-emb FÃm hnIm-c-§-fnepw \n¶p kÀÆYm c lnX\pw kÀÆ-¯n-sâbpw BZn-]p-cm-W] - p-cpXzw PoÀt®m ZWvtU\ h©kn Xzw PmtXm `hkn hniz-tXm-ap-Jx. j\pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶pthm kI-e-¯n-sâbpw Bßmhpw A´-cym-an-bp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-ta-iz-c s\ Rm³ tl kÀth-iz-cm, A§v kv{Xo, ]pcp-j³, Ipam-c³, Adn-bp¶p F¶v ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n¨p alm-ßm-¡Ä Ipamcn BZn-bmbn At\Iw cq]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip-¶p. ]dbp- ¶p. AXm-bXv Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-sâbpw cq]-¯n A§p {]I-Sam-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§p-Xs¶ hr²-\m-bn«v hSn-bpsS klm-b-¯m \S-¡p¶p; AXm-bXv A§p-Xs¶ hr²-cqNXpÀYm- ² ymbw ]-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. tl ]c-am-ß-³, A§p-Xs¶ 1. b GtImhÀt®m _lp[m iàn-tbm-KmZv hncmSv cq]-¯n {]Xy-£-am-bn«v FÃm `mK-t¯bv¡pw apJw Xncn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡¶p; AXm-bXv ]qÀ®-amb Cu hÀ®m-\-t\-Im³ \nln-XmÀtYm Z[mXn PK¯v A§-bp-sS-kz-cq]w Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. temI-¯n hn ssNXn Nmt´ hniz-amZu k tZhx F{Xtbm apJ-§Ä ImW-s¸- Sp¶p. Ah- sbÃmw A§-bpsS k t\m _p²ym ip`bm kwbp-\-àp. Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßmhp \ncm-Im-c-kz-cq-]-¯n 4. \oex ]XMvtKm lcntXm temln-Xm-£þ cp]-hÀ®mZn cln-X-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`kvXUn-ZvKÀ` EXhx kap{Zmx ¯n GtXm cl-ky-]qÀ®-amb Dt±iw ImcWw Xsâ A\m-Zn-aXzw hn`p-tXz\ hÀ¯tk kzcq]`qX-§-fmb \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ iàn-I-fpsS kw_-Ô-t¯m-Sp-IqSn At\I-§-fmb cq]-hÀ®m-Zn-Isf btXm PmXm\n `ph-\m\n hnizm. [mcWw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Ah-km\w Cu ]qÀ®`K-hm-t\, kÀÆ-t´- cym-an-bmb A§p \oe-hÀ®-t¯mamb PK¯v bmsXm-cp-¯-\n hneo-\-am-Ip¶p AXm-bXv Sp-Iq-Snb Nn{X-i -e-` hpw AXp-t]mse lcn-X-hÀ®hpw Xsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«-ÃmsX Pohn-IÄ¡p ku`m-Ky-apNph¶ I®pIfpapÅ ]£nbpw BIp¶p; A§p-Xs¶
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I hnZy-¯n-\m bpà-amb taL-am-Ip-¶p. hk-´m-ZnIfmb FÃm EXp-¡fpw k]vX-k-ap-{Z-§fpw A§-bpsS cq]w-X-s¶bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Cu \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ hÀ®cq]§tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb FÃm PU-tN-X-\-hk - vXp-¡-fpsS cq]¯n Rm³ A§sb¯s¶ ZÀin-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. F´p- sIm-s- ¶m A§n \n¶p-Xs¶ Cu FÃm temI§fpw Ah-bn hkn-¡p¶ FÃm Poh-Pm-e-§fpw DÛhn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hym]-I-amb cq]-¯n A§p-Xs¶ FÃm¯nepw hncm-Pn-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Ahy-àhpw Poh-cq]hpw Bb A\mZn {]Ir-Xn-bpsS (C-h-]c - m, A]cm F¶ t]cn hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p) bP-am-\\pw A§p-Xs¶ BIp¶p. AXn-\m GI- am-{X-\mb A§sb¯s¶ Rm³ FÃm¯n- sâbpw cq]-¯n ZÀin-¡p-¶p.
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kw_Ôw þ ]cm-{]-Ir-Xn-cq-]-amb B Poh-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n\v Ft¸mÄ F§s\ hnap-à-am-Ip-hm³ Ign-bp¶p F¶p ASp¯ cp a{´-§-fn-embn ]d-bp¶p þ
6. Zzm kp]À®m kbpPm kJmbm kam\w hr£w ]cn-j-kz-PmtX Xtbm-c\yx ]n¸ew kzmZz-Xyþ \iv\-¶t\ym A`n-Nm-I -io-Xn.
Cu a{´- ¯n ico-cs¯ Aiz-°-hr-£-¯nsâbpw Pohm-ßm-hn-sâbpw ]c-am-ßm-hn-sâbpw ]£nIfpsSbpw cq]-¯n hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ItTm-]-\nj-¯n Pohm-ßm-hn-s\bpw ]c-am-ßm-hn-s\bpw Kpl-bn {]hn-jvS-amb \ng- en-sâbpw {]Im-i-¯n-sâbpw cq]-¯n kw_Ôw þ ]qÀÆ-a-{´-¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-cs\ cp hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. cp Øm\-§-fp-tSbpw `mhw H¶p-X{]Ir-Xn-I-fpsS kzman-sb¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. B cv s¶. a{´-¯nsâ kmcmwiw a\p-jy-i-cocw BÂhr-£A\m-Zn-{]-Ir-Xn-IÄ GsXÃmw? CXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p þ ¯n\p ka-am-Ip¶p F¶m-W.v Cuiz-c\pw Pohm-ßmhpw þ Ch cpw H¶n¨p hkn-¡p¶ cp ]£n-Is - f-t¸m-se5. APm-taImw temlnX ip¢IrjvWmw bpÅ an{X-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Ch c pw Cu ico-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ hÓox {]Pmx krP-am\mw kcq]mx hr£- ¯n H¶n¨v Htc lrZ-b-cq-]-am-Ip¶ amf-¯n \nhAtPm tlytIm Ppj-amtWm\ptitX kn-¡p-¶p. ico-c-¯n hkn-¨p-sImv {]mcm-_v[-§Ä¡\p-k-c-W- ambn Cu hr£-¯nsâ ^e-§tfm F¶p tXm¶pPlm-tXy\mw `pàt`mKm-a tPm\yx. amdv kpJ-ZpxJ cq]-§-fmb IÀ½- ^-e-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ignª a{´-¯n kqNn-¸n¨ cp {]Ir-XnIfn Cu ^e-§sf Pohm-ß-cq-]-am-Ip¶ ]£n AXn-kzm-tZm-SpH¶m-Is« KoX-bn hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p A]-c-bm-Ip-¶p. IqSn `pPn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv lÀj-tim-I-§sf A\p-`-hn-¨pAXn\v F«p t`Z-§fpw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv Xsâ A[nsImp IÀ½-^-es¯ t`mKn-¡p-¶p. cm-as¯ Cuiz-cjvTm-Xm-hmb ]c-a-tZ-h-]-c-ta-iz-csâ km¶n-[y-¯n Xtâcq-]-am-Ip¶ ]£n Cu ^e-§sf `£n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ip-sImXs¶ kmZr- i y- ¯ n AXm- b Xv {Xn¡p- K p- a -b - a mb p-am{Xw Ccn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Cu ico-c-¯m {]m]vXAkwJyw Poh-tZl§sf krjvSn- ¨n-cn-¶p. {XnKp-W-ambn §-fmb kpJ-Zpx-J-§sf AXv Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶nÃ; Ah-bpsS AYhm {XnKp-Wm-ß- I- am-b-Xn-\m CXns\ {XnhÀ®-§-tfmkm£n- am-{X-am- bn-¯o-cp- ¶-tX-bp-Åq. ]c-am- ßm-hn-s\- t¸mse Sp-Iq-Sn-bXv F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. kXzw, cP-Ê,v XaÊv Cu aq¶p Pohm-ßmhpw ZÀi- I³ am{X- am- bn-cn-¡p-I-bmsW¦n ]ns¶ KpW-§Ä Xs¶ CXnsâ aq¶p-hÀ®-§-fm-Ip-¶p. kXzCXn\v Ah-tbmSp bmsXmcp kw_-Ôhpw Ah-ti-jn-¡pKpWw \nÀ½-ehpw AXp-t]mse {]Im-i-I-hp-am-b-Xn-\m ¶n-Ã. C§s\ Xs¶ Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kw_-Ô-¯nepw AXns\ tizX-sa¶p Icp-Xp-¶p. ctPm-KpWw cmKm-ß-I-amap³a- {´-§-fn ]d- ªn-cn- ¡p-¶-Xp- t]mse AXp {]Ir-Xnsb Ip-¶p. AXn-\m AXnsâ hÀ®w Nph-¸mbn Icp-Xp-¶p. A\p`hn¨-Xn-\p-tijw AXns\ \nÊm-c-ambn ]cn-K-Wn¨v AX-t]mse Xtam-KpWw AÚm-\-cq-]¯ - nsâ Bh-cW - ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p-¶p. AXnÂ\n¶pw apJs¯ ]n´n-cn-¡p-¶p. t¯m-Sp- Iq-Sn-b-Xm-I- bm IrjvW-hÀ®-ambn ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXns\ kw_- Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw ]n¶oSv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS AXmCu aq¶p KpW-§-tfm-Spw-IqSn {]Ir-Xnsb shfp-¸v, NphbXv PK-¯nsâ k¯ Xs¶ CÃm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶¸v, Idp¸v F¶o hÀ®-§-fn ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. cm-a-t¯Xv bm-Is« AXpw AXnsâ an{Xhpw þ Ch-cpw am{Xw Poh-cq-]-amb ]c AYhm tNX-\m-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS \ma-¯m Ahtijn-¡p-Ibpw ]c-k] v cw an{X-X-bpsS B\µw A\pt£{XÚ F¶ t]cnepw AXp-t]mse A£-c-]p- cp-jsâ `-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \ma- ¯nepw hÀ®\w sN¿-s¸-«n- cn- ¡p-¶p. AXn\v cp `mK§- fp-.v H¶m-a-t¯Xv A]cm {]Ir- Xn-bn Bk-à- \m-bn«v 7. kamt\ hrt£ ]pcptjm \na-támþ AXn-t\mSv sFIyw {]m]n¨v AXnsâ hnNn-{X- §-fmb t`mK\oibm timNXn aply-am\x §sf X§-fpsS IÀ½-§Ä¡-\p-k-cW - -am-b-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ PqjvSw bZm ]iy-Xy-\y-ao-iþ Pohn-IÄ, cm-a-t¯Xv bmsXm-cp-¯À Cu t`mK§sfÃmw aky aln-am-\-anXn hoXtimIx. A\p-`-hn-¨n«v Chsb \nÊmc§fpw £W-`w-Kpc§fp-am-bn¡-cpXn ]cn-]qÀ®-ambpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p¶ Úm\n-I-fmb Cu ico-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Htc hr£-¯n lrZ-b-cq-]-amalm-]p-cp-j· - m-cpsS kaq-lw. Cu cn-\-¯nepw s]«n-«p- Ip¶ IqSn-\p- Ån ]c- am-ßm- hn- t\m- sSm¯p Ign-ªp- Iq-Sp¶ Å-hÀ AP-·m-¡fpw A\m-Zn-I- fp-am-Ip- ¶p. CXn-\m Chsc Cu Pohm-ßmhv Xt¶m-Sp-IqSn hkn-¡p¶ ]ca kplr"AP-·mÀ' F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p.*
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I ¯mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ t\sc ZrjvSn-I-fp-bÀ¯msX Cu ico-
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fnÂ\n¶pw cNn-¨n-cn-¡-¶p. C{]-Imcw cNn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡¶ c-¯n¯s¶ Bk-à-am-bn«v taml-§-fn \na-á-ambn Cu PK-¯n aäp-Åh AXm-bXv t\cs¯ hÀ®n-¨n-«pÅ ico-ct- ¯mSv AXy´w aaX ]peÀ¯n-s¡mv AXp-hg- n- Úm\n-I-fmb alm-]p-cp-j-·m-cnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn Poh- m-Ip-¶-am-b-bn _Ôn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Xsâbmbn t`mK-§sf D]t`mKn-¡p- ¶-Xn X¸-c-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn k-ap-Zm-ba hkn¨v Ak-aÀ°-X-bmepw Zo\-X-bmepw tamln-X-ambn kzm-an-bmb ]c-{_-Ò-]-c- ta-iz-cs\ km£m-XvI-cn-¡m-Xn-cn- ¡p\m\m- {]-Im-c- §-f n-e p-a pÅ ZpxJ-§ sf A\p-` -hn-¨p-sIm- ¶-Xp-hsc Ah\v Cu {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\SppIgnbp-¶p. Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw Ch-sâ-ta `K-hmsâ Zb- hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n- Ã. AXn-\m a\p-jyÀ¡v B ]c-am-ßmbp-m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ch³ X¶nÂ\n¶pw `n¶hpw Xt¶m- hns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ D¡- S-amb sSm¯p hkn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb ]c-a-{]n-b-\mb `K-hms\ Xncn- A`n-emjw Dm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ¨-dn-bp-¶p. bmsXm- cp-¯³ `à-P-\-§-fm \nc-´cw tkhn10. ambmw Xp {]IrXnw hnZym-·m-bn\w Xp X-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ B ]c-ta-iz-c-s\bpw AXp-t]mse At±-latl- izcw ¯nsâ BÝ-cy-a-bn-bmb aln-a-tbbpw PK-¯n `n¶-`nXkym-h-b -h-` q-s sX-k vX p- hym]vX w ¶-{]-Im-c-§-fn {]I-S-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xns\ ZÀin¨p kÀÆ-anZw PK-Xv. Ign-bp-t¼mįs¶ Ah³ kÀÆYm timI-c-ln-X-\m-bn¯ocp¶p. Cu {]I-c-W-¯n bmsXm-¶ns\ amb-bpsS \ma- ¯nÂ
8. EtNm A£tc ]cta thyma³ bkvan³ tZhm A[n hntiz \ntjZpx bkvXw \ thZ InarNm Icn-jyXn b CXv XZv hnZpkvX Cta kam-k-tX. ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-csâ BIm-i-kz-cq-]-am-Ip¶ ]c-a-[ma-¯n ka-kvX-tZ-h-K-W-§Ä AXm-bXv B ]c-am-ßmhnsâ ]mÀj-Z-K-W-§Ä B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ tkhn- ¨p-sImp \nh-kn-¡p-¶p. Ahn-sS-¯s¶ ka-kX v - th-Z- §fpw ]mÀjZ-·m-cpsS cq]-¯n aqÀ¯n-a¯ - mb `K-hm³sd tkh-\-a\p-jvTn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ B ]c-a-[m-a-¯n hkn¡p¶ ]c-{_Ò ]pcptjm¯-as\ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm ka-kvX-thZ§fpw At±-l-¯n\v tkh-\-a-\pjvT n¡p¶ At±-l-¯nsâ Xs¶ AwK- `q-X-am- Ip¶ ]mÀj- Zvam- sc¶ clkys¯ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ thZ-§Ä hgnbmbn F´p {]tbm-P\w t\Spw? AXm- bXv bmsXm¶pw t\Sphm³ km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. F¶m bmsXm-cp-¯³ B ]c-amßm-hns\ XmXzn-I-ambn {Kln-¡p-¶p-hthm Ah-\m-Is« B ]c-a -[m-a-¯nÂXs¶ kay-¡m-b-hn-[-¯n ØnXn-sN- ¿p¶p. AXm-bXv Ahn-sS-\n¶pw Hcn-¡epw Xncn-¨p-t]m-cp -¶n-Ã.
9. Oµmwkn bÚmx {IXth {hXm\n `qXw `hyw b¨ thZm hZ´n bkvam-·mbo krPtX hniz-ta-X-Xv. Xkvanw Ýmt\ym ambbm kw\n-cp-²x.
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ka-kX v -th-Z-cq-]a - mb Oµ-Êp-IÄ, bÚ-§Ä, {IXp¡Ä AXm-bXv tPymXn-jvtSm-amZn hntij bÚ-§Ä, \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ {hX-§Ä, k¡À½-§Ä, kZm-Nmc-§Ä, Ah-bpsS \nb-a-§Ä AXp-t]mse aäp-Å-`q-Xw, hÀ¯-am-\w, `mhn ]ZmÀ°-§Ä Ch-bpsS hÀ®\w thZ§-fn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-t\bpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A[n-jT v n-Xm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶ Xsâ Awi-`q-X-ambn t\ct¯ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]©-`q-XmZn XXz-k-ap-Zm-b-§-
hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-Is« `K-hmsâ iàn-cq-]-{]-IrXnbpw B ambm-\m-a-¯m Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ iàn- cq-]-{]-IrXn-bpsS A[n-]Xn ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c-\mb atlizc-\p-am-Ip¶p. C§s\ Ch cn-t\bpw {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-ambn a\Ên-em-¡- Ww. B ]c-ta-iz-csâ iàn- cq- ]-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-X- s¶ AwK-`q-X-amb Imc-W-Imcy kap-Zm-b-¯m Cu k¼qÀ®P-K¯p hym]vX-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p.
11. tbm tbm\nw tbm\n-a-[n-Xn-jvT-tXytIm bkvan-¶nZw k N hn ssNXn kÀhw Xaoim\w hcZw tZh-aoUyw \nNm-t¿amw im´n-a-Xy-´-ta-Xn. ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ Hmtcm tbm\n-bp-tSbpw GI-\mb A²y-£- \m-Ip-¶p. At±lw temI-¯n F{X {]Im-c-§fn-epÅ Imc-W-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AhbpsS FÃmw A[n-jT v m-Xm-hm-Ip¶p. Ah-bn GsX-¦nepw Imcys¯ DÛ-hn-¸n-¡p- ¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn kÀÆ-Im- c-W- \mb B ]c-am-ßm-hn³tdXm-Wv. At±-l-¯nsâ taÂt\m-«-¯n Xs¶ Ah B Imcy-§-sfÃmw Dev]-¶-am-¡p-¶p. B ]cta-iz-c³ Xs¶ Ah-bpsS FÃmw taÂ`-cWw \S¯p-¶p. Ah-bpsS FÃm hyh-ØIfpw bYm-tbmKyw \S-¯-s¸-SpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu FÃm temI-§fpw {]f-b-Im-e¯v At±-l-¯n¯s¶ hneo-\-am-Ip-Ibpw AXp-t]mse hop-ap-m-Ip¶ krjvSn-Im-e-¯Â At±-l-¯nÂ\n-¶pXs¶ hnhn[ cq]-§-fn DÛ- hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kÀÆ\n-b-a-´mhpw hc-Zm-b-I\pw GI-am-{X-kvX p-Xn-tbm-Ky\pw kÀÆ-kp-lr¯pw Bb ]ctaizc-]-ca - m-ßm-hns\ Adnªn«v Cu Pohn-IÄ \nc-´cw kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ ]c-a-\nÀÆm-W-cq-]-amb im´nsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
12. tbm tZhm\mw {]`-h-tÝm-Ûh - Ý hniz-[nt]m cpt{Zm alÀjnx lnc-Wy-KÀ`w ]iyX Pmb-am-\w k t\m _p²ym ip`bm kwbp-\-àp.
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AJn-e-t¯bpw Xtâ-Xmb `c-W-¯n h¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p¶ cp{Z-cq- ]- t¯m- Sp-Iq- Snb ]c- ta-iz- c³ C{µmZn FÃm tZhX-I-tfbpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw hfÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-t]mse FÃm-¯nsâbpw A[n-]-Xnbpw alm-Úm-\k-¼-¶\pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-¯n Gä-hp-am-Zy-ambn DÛ-hn¨ lnc-Wy-KÀ`s¯ In-cp-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm¶v {_Òm-hnsâ ]qÀÆhÀ¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶pthm B ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-am-ßmhv \aps¡Ãmw kÂ_p²n {]Zm\w sN¿tW. B kÂ_p²n Pohn-Isf Ieym-W-cq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hn-te¡p tNÀ¡p-¶Xn-\p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. Kmb-{Xo-a-{´- ¯nepw CtX _p²n-¡p-thn-¯s¶ {]mÀ°\ \S-¯p- ¶p. Cu D]- \n-j-¯nsâ Bcw`-¯n Cu a{´w h¶p-I-gn-ªn-«p-v.
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\ne-\n-ev¡p-¶Xpw Ako-ahpw Ahn\minbpw AXn-i-bt¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bX - p-amb im´nsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIms-¶m B alm-]p-cp-j³ Cu Aim´-amb PK-Xv {]]©t¯mSp kÀÆYm kw_- Ô- c-ln-X\pw hnc-à-\p-amIp-¶p.
15. k Gh Imte `ph-\ky tKm]vXm hnizm-[n]x kÀÆ-`qtXjp KqVmx. bkvan³ bpàm {_ÒÀjtbm tZh-XmÝ Xtahw ÚmXzm arXyp-]mimwivOn\-¯n.
bmsXm-cp-¯sâ hÀ®\w IqsS-¡qsS sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶pthm B ]c-a-tZh ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶ ka-b-¯n\v AXmbXv hÀ¯- am-\-Im-e-¯Â kIe {_Òm- WvU- t¯bpw kwc13. tbm tZh-\m-a-[nt]m bkvanw-tÃmIm A[n-{in-Xmx. £n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse At±lw ]qÀ® PK-¯nsâ A[n-]b Cuti Aky Zzn]-Z-Ý-Xp-jv]Zx Ikvssa tZhmb Xnbpw FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw A´-cym-an-bmb cq]-¯n Hfnlhnjm hnt[-a. ªn-cn-¡p-¶-h-\p-am-Ip-¶p. At±-l-¯n¯s¶ thZ-c- lbmsXmcp kÀÆ- \n- b-´m-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ kakvX tZh- ky-§sf Adn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ alÀjn-K-W-§fpw FÃm tZhI-fp-tSbpw A[n-]X - n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯-\n X-Ifpw [ym\w hgn-bmbn kmßyw {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃmka-kX v - tem-I-§fpw FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw B{in-X-am-bn-cn- hcpw At±-ls¯ kvacn-¡p-Ibpw Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶p Øqehpw kq£vahpw Ahy-à- sImv At±-l-¯n¯s¶ ]än-t¨À¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. C{]- mb B ]ctaizcs\ Adn-ªn«v a\p-jyÀ amb Ah-Ø-b nÂXs¶ FÃm-hn-[-¯ nepw FÃm-¯n- Imcw ]c-a-tZ-h\ bac mP sâ FÃm ]mi§tfbpw AXm-bXp P\-\-a-c-W-Imsâbpw B{i-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v cp ]mZ-§cW ` qX § f mb FÃm _\v[-\§ - -tfbpw apdn¨p-I-f-bp-¶p. tfmSpw \mep-]m-Z-§-tfmSpw IqSn-bh - b - p-sS-ta AXm-bXv FÃm Poh-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fp-tS-bpw- ta Xsâ ANn-´y-i-àn- ]n¶oSv Ah³ Hcn-¡epw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS _Ô-\-¯n AIv p-ambn kÀÆYm apà-\m-bn-¯oZzmcm `cWw \S-¯p-¶pthm B B\-µ-cq-]\pw kÀÆm-[m- s¸-Sp-¶nÃ; Fs¶-t¶- b¡ cp¶ p. c\pw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw Bb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ \ap¡v {i²m`-àn-]qÀÆw lhnÀcq-]-am-Ip¶ ImgvN kaÀ¸Ww sNbvXp16. LrXm-Xv]cw aWvU-an-hm-Xn-kq£vaw sImv ]qPn-¡ mw. AXm- b Xv FÃmw At±-l -¯ n\p ÚmXzm inhw kÀÆ-`qtXjp KqVw. kaÀ¸Ww sNbvXp-sImv At±-l-¯n-tâ-Xp-X-s¶-bm-¡nhniz-sskyIw ]cn-th-jvS n-Xmcw ¯oÀ¡mw. CXp-Xs¶ At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ÚmXzm tZhw apNytX kÀÆ-]mssix. kl-P-amb D]m-bw.
14. kq£vam-Xn-kq£vaw Ien-eky at[y hnizky {kjv Sm-a-t\-I-cq]w hniz-sskyIw ]cn-th-jvS n-Xmcw ÚmXzm inhw im´n-a-´y-´-ta-Xn.
sh®-bpsS apIÄ`mK-¯pÅ kmcmw-i-s¯-t ¸mse bmsXm¶v FÃm-¯ n³sdbpw kmchpw AXp-t]mse kq£vahpw BIp-¶pthm Ieym-W-kz-cq-]\pw GI-am-{X- \pamb B ]c-a-tZh ]c-ta-iz-cs\ FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw Hfnªn-cn-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw AXp-t]mse AJn- eP - -K-¯n-sâbpw FÃm`mK§fnÂ\n¶pw he-bw-sNbvXv AXns\ hym]vX-am¡p-¶-h-\p-ambn Adn-ªn«p a\p-jyÀ FÃm _Ô-\-§-fn \n¶pw tamN\w {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
bmsXmcp ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ß mhv kq£v at¯-¡mÄ AXy´w kq£vam-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXp bmsXm¶v At±-l-¯nsâ Ir] IqSmsX {Kln-¡ -s ¸-Sp-¶ n-Ãtbm bmsXm¶v kI-e-Xnsâbpw lrZ-bK - p-lm-cq-]-am-Ip¶ cl17. Gj tZthm hniz-IÀ½m almßm kykt¦X-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶pthm bmsXm¶v \t½mSv kZm P\m\m lrZtb k¶nhnjvSx Gähpw ASp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v AJn-e-tem-IlrZm a\ojm a\-km-`n-¢n]vtXm t¯bpw krjvSn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse kzbw hniz-cq-]b GXZv hnZp-c-ar-XmkvtX `h-´n. ambn At\-I -c q-] - § sf [cn-¨ p-s Im- n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm bmsXm¶p \ncm-Im-c-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn kakvX temI-§{]]-©s¯ krjvS n¨ Cu alm-ßmhv AXm-bXv tfbpw FÃm `mK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw he-bw-sNbvXp hkn-¡p- kÀÆiàn-am\pw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw Bb Cu ]ctaizc³ ¶pthm Ah- bs v ¡- Ãm-ap- ]-cn- bmbn GI\pw AZzn- Xob Ieym- kZm-k-a-bhpw FÃm a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw lrZ-b§ - -fn kayW-kz-cq-]\ - p-amb atlizc\ Adn-ªn«v a\p-jyÀ \nXyw ¡mb hn[-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ KpW-
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I {]-`mh§sf {ihn-¨n«p {Zhn-Xhpw hnip-²-hp-amb \nÀ½-e-
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ikvkv' BIp-¶pthm bmsXm-¶nsâ alm-b-iÊv kÀÆ{X lr-Z-b-t¯mSpw \nÝ-eb - p-à-amb _p²n-tbmSpw AXp- {]kn-²-am- bn- cn-¡p- ¶pthm B ]cm-]- c- {_-Ò-¯n\p bmsXmcp t]mse GIm-{K-amb a\-Êp-h-gn-bmbpw \nc-´- c-ambn [ym\n- D]-a-Ifpw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[y-am¨m am{Xta B ]c- am-ßmhp {]Xy- £- am-I-bp-Åq. Cu cl- I- ¯-¡-hn-[- ¯n ImW- s¸- Sp- ¶n- Ã. AXn-\m a\pjyÀ B ky-§sf {Kln- ¨n-«pÅ km[-I³ At±- ls¯ {]m]n¨v Aar- ]c-a-amb XXzs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A`nX-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; Fs¶t¶bv¡p-ambn P\-\-a-c-W- em-j-ap-Å- h- cm- bn- cn-¡- Ww. F´p- sIm-s- ¶m a\p-jyÀ¡v AXp e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¦n \ap-¡p-aXp e`n-¡-Ww. §-fn \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶p.
18. bZm Xa-kvX¶ Znhm \ cm{XnÀ \ k¶ Nmk-RvOnh Gh tIhex XZ-£cw XÕ-hn-XpÀh-tcWyw {]Úm N XkvamXv {]krXm ]pcm-Wo. bmsXm-cp-k-a bw AÚm-X- c q-]-am- Ip¶ AÔ-Im-c¯nsâ A`mhw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B kabw {]Xy-£am-Ip¶ XXzw ]Iepw cm{Xnbpw BIp-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv AXns\ ]IÂt]mse {]Im-i-a-ba - mbpw cm{Xn-¡p-Xpeyw AÔIm-c-ambpw ]d-bp-hm³ km²y-a-à . F´p-sIm-s¶m AXv cn-s\-¡mfpw Akm-[m-c-Wm-Ip-¶p. AhnsS Úm\m-Úm-\-§-fpsS t`Z§Ät¡m Iev]-\-IÄt¡m Øm\-an-Ã. AXv k¯pw Ak¯pw BIp-¶n- Ã. AXns\ ks¯¶pw Ak-s¯¶pw ]d-tb {]iv\ta DZn-¡p-¶nÃ. F´p-sIm-s-¶m AXv ks¯¶pw Ak-s¯-¶papÅ \ma-§-fm Adn-b- s¸- Sp¶ FÃm hkvXp-¡-tf-¡mfpw AÛ p- X - I - c - a m- W v . GI- a m{X Ieym- W - k z- c q- ] - \ mb inh³Xs¶ B XXz-am-Ip-¶p. At±lw kÀÆYm Ahn-\min-bm-Ip-¶p. kqcym-Zn-I-fmb FÃm tZh-I-fp-tSbpw D]m-kytZ-h-\m-Ip-¶p. At±-l-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ BZn apX \ne\n¶ph-cp¶ Cu A\m-Zn-bmb Úm\w hnImkw {]m]n-¨psIm-n-cn-¡p- ¶p. AXm-bXv ]c- am- ßm- hns\ Adn-bp-¶- Xn\pw {]m]n- ¡p- ¶-Xn-\pw-th-n-bpÅ km[\ A[n- Im- cn-I-fpsS ]c¼-c-bnÂ\n¶pw {]m]vX- ambn \ne-\n-¶p-h-cp-¶p.
19. ss\\-aqÀ[zw \ Xncy©w \ at[y ]cn- {P-{K- `Xv \ Xky {]Xnam AkvXn bky \ma al-Zy-ix. ]e a{´-§-fn-embn bmsXm-¶nsâ hÀ®\w \S-¯-s¸«n-c n-¡p-¶p-hthm ]ca {]m]y-a mb B ]c-{_-Òs¯ bmsXmcp a\p-jy\pw apI-fn \nt¶m Xmsg-\nt¶m CSbv¡p-\nt¶m asä-hnsS \n¶ptam Ic-Ø -am-¡p-hm³ km[n¡p-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m AXp kÀÆYm A{Km-ly-amIp¶p þ ]nSn-bn-sem-Xp-§p-¶n-Ã. CXns\ Adn-bp-Ibpw {]m]n¡p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xmb Imcyw imkv{X-§-fn ImW-s¸Sp-¶p. Ahsb {]m]n-¨n-«p-Åh - À¡p am{Xta AXnsâ clkyw a\-Ên- em-¡p-hm³ km[n- ¡p-¶p-Åq. AXpw hm¡pI-fm hyà-am-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m hm¡p-Ifpw a\Êpw Ahn-Sw-hsc F¯p-¶n-Ã. AXv Adnbp-¶-Xn\pw Adn-bn-¡p-¶ -Xn\pw ]äp¶ FÃm hkvXp¡Ä¡pw AXo-X-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-¶nsâ \maw "alm-b-
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20. \ kwZrti XnjvTXn cq]-aky \N£pjm ]iyXn IÝ-ss\-\w. lrZm lrZnØw a\km b G\þ tahw hnZp-c-ar-XmkvtX `h-´n. bmsXm-¶nsâ {]I- cWw \S- ¶p-sIm-n- cn-¡p- ¶pthm B ]ca {]m]y-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kzcq]w ZrjvSn-]-Y-¯n \n¡p- ¶n- Ã. km[- I³ a\- Êphgnbmbn At±- ls¯ Nn´n¡p-t¼mÄ hnip-²-amb A´x-I-c-W-¯n Hmtcmc ka-b¯mbn B\-µ-a-b-\mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]-¯nsâ an¶na-d-b Dm-Ip-¶p. F¶m AXv \nÝ-e-am-bn-¡m-W-s¸Sp-¶n-Ã. Cu ]c-am-ßm-hns\ BÀ¡pw {]mIr-X- §-fmb t\{X§Ä hgn-bmbn ZÀin-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp¯\v Cu ]c-am-ßmhv kzbw Ir]-tbm-Sp-IqSn Znhy-ZrjvSn {]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah\p am{Xw At±-ls¯ Znhy-t\-{X-§-fm ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. bmsXmcp km[I³ C{]-Imcw Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em¡n Xsâ lrZb-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu A´-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-ßmhns\ At±-l-¯sâ KpWw, {]`mhw Chsb {ihn-¨n«v `àn-`m- h-¯m {Zhn-X-amb lrZ-bw- h-gn-bmbpw \nÀ½-e- amb a\-Êp-h-gn-bmbpw \nc-´cw At±-ls¯ Nn´n-¨p-sImp a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p þ \nXyambn P\-\-a-c-W-§-fn \n¶pw apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw ]c-ta- iz-csâ kzcq-]-t¯bpw At±l-¯nsâ {]m]vXn-bpsS ^e-t¯bpw hnh-cn-¨n«v C\n cp a{´- §- fn-embn BZyw apàn-¡p-th- nbpw ]n¶oSv kmwkmcn-I§ - -fmb `b-§-fn \n¶pÅ c£- bv¡p-th-nbpw B ]c- ta-iz-c-t\mSp {]mÀ°n- ¡p-¶- Xn-\pÅ {]Im-c-§sf \nÀt±in-¡p-¶p.
21. APmX CtXyhw IÝnZv `ocpx {]]-ZytX cp{Z-bt¯ Z£nWw apJw tX\ amw ]mln \nXyw. tl cp{Zm, kI-e¯ - n-sâbpw kwlm-c-I-\mb ]c-ta-izcm, A§v kzbw AP-·m-hm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m aäp-Å-htcbpw P\- \-a-c-W-§- fnÂ\n¶p apà-cm-¡p-¶Xv A§-bpsS kz`m-h-am-WtÃm? CXp-hn-Nm-cn¨v P\-\a - -c-W-§sf `b-s¸«p- sIm- n-cn-¡p¶ km[I³ Cu kwkm- c-N- {I-¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sp- ¶-Xn- \p- thn A§sb icWw {]m]n- ¡p¶p. Rm\pw Cu kmwkm-cnI N{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sp¶-Xn-\p-thn A§sb icWw {]m]n-¡p¶p. AXn-\mÂ
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I bmsXm¶v A§-bpsS he-Xp-ap-J-am-Ip-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm¶v A§-bpsS Ieym-W-a-b-amb kzcq-]-am-bn-cn-¡p¶pthm AXp-h-gn-bmbn A§v Fs¶ Cu P\-\a - -c-Wc - q-]amb alm-`-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw Fs¶-t¶-b¡ v p-ambn c£n-¨mepw. Fs¶ \nXy-ambn Cu `b-¯nÂ\n¶pw apà-am-¡nbm- epw.
22. am \kvtXmtI X\tb am \ Bbpjn am t\m tKjp am t\m Atizjp cocn-jx. hocm·m t\m cp{Z `man tXm h[oÀ lhn-jva´x kZ-anXzm lhm-a-tl. kI-e-t¯bpw kwl-cn-¡p-¶-h-\mb tl cp{Z-tZ-hm, R§Ä \m\m- {]-Im- c-¯n- epÅ ImgvN-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¨p-sImv Ft¸mgpw A§sb hnfn-¨p-sImp hkn-¡p-¶p. A§pXs¶ R§sf c£n-¡p-¶-Xn kÀU-ÆYm kaÀ°-\m-Ip¶p. AXn-\m A§v R§-fp-sS-ta Hcn-¡epw Ip]n-X- \mIm-Xn-cn-¡q. AXp-t]mse Ip]n-X-\m-bn«v R§-fpsS ]p{X-]u{X- ·mÀ¡pw R§fpsS Bbp-Ên\pw IpXnc apX-emb arK§Ä¡pw Hcn-¡epw bmsXmcp hn[-¯n-ep-apÅ £Xw Gev]n- ¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. R§-fpsS hoc- ·m-cmb ]pcp- j-·msc \in-¸n- ¡m- Xn- cn-¡- tW. AXm- bXv FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw R§tfbpw R§-fpsS [\-t¯bpw P\-§-tfbpw c£n-¨m-epw.
]©-a m-² ymbw 1. tZz A£tc {_Ò-]tc Xz\t´ hnZym-hntZy \nlntX b{X KqtV £cw XzhnZym lyarXw Xp hnZym hnZym-hntZ CuitX bkvXp tkm\yx. bmsXmcp ]c-ta-iz-c³ {_Ò-s¯-¡mfpw AXy´w t{ijvT-\m- bn- cn- ¡p- ¶pthm Xsâ amb- bpsS ad-bn Hfn-ªncn-¡p-¶ pthm koam-c-ln-X\pw Ahn\min-bp-am-bn-cn-¡p¶pthm AXm-b Xv bmsXm-cp-¯³ tZi-Im-e-§ Ä¡p kÀhvYm AXo-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯\v Hcn¡epw Hcp {]Im-c-¯nepw hn\miw kw`-hn- ¡p-hm³ km[ya-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm A{]-Im-c-apÅ ]c-am-ßm-hn hnZybpw Ahn-Zybpw hncm-Pn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv cpw bmsXm-cp-¯ sâ B[m-c -¯ n-t·Â Dd-¨ n-c n-¡p-¶pthm At±lw ]qÀ®-{_-Ò] - p-cp-tjm-¯ -a³ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. ChnsS ]cn-hÀ¯-\-ioew IqSp-Ibpw Ipd- bp-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm-n-cn-¡p¶ D¸¯n hn\mikoe£c-X- X zs¯ AhnZy F¶ t]cn ]d- ªn-cn-¡p- ¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m AXv PUw BIp-¶p. AXn hnZy-bp-sS, Úm\-¯nsâ, kÀÆYm A`mhw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\p-hn-cp-² -ambn bmsXm¶p P\-\a - -c -W-§-fn cln-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v IqSp-Ibpw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm
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B Ahn-\m-in-Iq-S-Ø-XXzw (Po-h-k-ap-Zm-bw) hnZy F¶ t]cn hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m AXv tNX-\bm-Ip-¶p. hnÚm-\-a-b-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu hnZysb¶pw Ahn-Zy-sb-¶p-apÅ t]cn hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ £c¯n- sâbpw A£-c- ¯n-sâbpw ta `cWw \S- ¯p-¶pthm cn-sâbpw kzman-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm cpw bmsXm-cp¯sâ iànbpw {]Ir-Xnbpw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]cta-iz-c³ Cu cn-s\-¡mfpw A\y\pw XnI¨pw km[m-cW-\p-am-Ip- ¶p.
2. tbm tbm\nw tbm\n-a-[n-Xn-jvT-tXytIm hnizm\n cq]mWn tbm-\oÝ kÀÆmx Ejnw {]kqXw I]new bkvXa - t{K Úmss\À_n-`À¯n Pmb-am\w N ]tiy-Xv. Cu {]]-©.-¯n tZh-IÄ, a\p-jyÀ, arK-§Ä, ]£nIÄ, IoS§Ä, Nn{X-i-e`- -§Ä apX-embn F{Xtbm tbm\nIÄ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXp-t]mse Hmtcm-¶n\pw `n¶-§- fmb cq]-§-fp-apv. Ah-sb-Ãm-¯n-sâbpw Ah-bp-sS Imc-Wcq-]-§-fmb ]©-a-l-`q-Xm-Zn-bmb FÃm XXz-§-fp-tSbpw A[n-]-Xn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp bmsXm-cp-¯t\m AXm-bXv ChsbÃmw bmsXm-cp-¯sâ A[o-\-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ Gä-hp-amZyw P·-sa-Sp¯ I]ne alÀjnsb AXm-bXv lnc-Wy-KÀ`-\mb {_Òm-hns\ Hmtcm kÀ¤-¯nsâbpw BZn-bn FÃm {]Im-c- ¯n-ep-apÅ Úm\-§- fm ]cn-]p-jSv -am-¡p-Ibpw þ FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ Úm\¯m k¼-¶-am¡n krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw AXp-t]me bmsXmcp-¯³ Gähpw BZy- ambn DÛ- hn- ¨n«v B lnc- Wy- KÀ`s¯ ZÀin-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXpthm At±lw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. kÀÆ- i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm-[m-chpw AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw kzmanbp-amb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³.
3. GssIIw Pmew _lp[m hnIpÀhþ ¶kvan³ t£t{X kwl-c-tXyj tZhx `qbx krjvSzm ]X-b-kvX-tYix kÀhm[n-]Xyw IpcptX alm-ßm. bmsXm-cp-¯sâ {]I-c-W-§Ä XpSÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶pthm ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ Cu {]]-©-cq-]-amIp¶ t£{X-¯n krjvSnIm-e-¯n Hmtcmtcm kaq-l§sf AXm-bXv _p²n apX- em-bh - bpw BIm-im-Zn-I-fmb Xsâ {]Ir- Xn-Isf ]e-{]-Im-c- ¯n hn`-Pn- ¨n«v Hmtcm-¶n\pw `n¶-`n-¶-amb cq]hpw \mahpw iànbpw \ÂIn Ahsb hnI-k n-¸ n-¡p-I bpw kzbw sXs¶ {]f-b -I m-e-¯ n Ahsb FÃmw kwl-cn-¡p- Ipbw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p- ¶p. alm-ßm-hmb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ krjvSn-Im-e¯ - nÂ, ap³ {]mh-iy-s¯-t¸m-se-Xs¶ ka-kvX-tem-I-§-tfbpw AhbpsS A[n-]· - m-scbpw krjvSn¨n«v kzbw Ah-sb-Ãm-¯nsâbpw A[njvTmXm-hmbn Ah-bp-sS-ta `cWw \S-¯p¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ eoe ANn-´y-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Nn´n-¡p-
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B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßm-hns\ thZ§fpsS cl-ky-hn-Zymkm[n-¡p-¶-Xp-a-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ `à-·mÀXs¶ B eoe- cq-]-amb D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv I-fpsS cl-kys¯ am{Xta Aev]-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡p- At±-l-¯nsâ kzcq-]-hÀ®\w D]- \n- j-¯p-¡-fn cl-ky¶p-Åq. ambn sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ p. thZw ]pd-s¸-«Xpw At±-l¯nÂ\n- ¶ pXs¶bm- I p- ¶ p. C{]- I mcw thZ- § -f n 4. kÀhm Zni DuÀ[za-[Ý XncyIv adªncn-¡p-¶-h\pw thZ-§-fpsS {]mI-Sy- Øm-\-hp-amb B {]Im-i-b³ {`mPtX bZz-\-Uvhm³ ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {_Òmhv Adn-bp-¶p. At±-ls¯¡qSmsX Ghw k tZh `K-hm³ htctWym asä-{Xtbm ]qÀÆ-hÀ¯n-I-fmb tZh-Ifpw Ejn-amcpw At±ls¯ Adn- ª n-c n-¡ p- ¶ pthm Ah- s cÃmw At±- l tbm\nkz`mhm\ [n XnjvT-tXy-Ix. ¯n¯s¶ hneo-\-cmbn B\-µ-kz-cq-]-a-·m-cm-bn- ¯o-cpF{]-Imcw Cu kqcy³ Cu {]]-©s¯ FÃm `mK-§¶p. AXn-\m kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm-[m-chpw AJn- efn \n¶pw {]Im-in-¸n-¨p-sImp hncm- Pn-¡p- ¶pthm AtX¯n-sâbpw A[oi\p- amb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ apIfn ]dª {]-Imcw B `K-hm³ þ kÀÆ-hn[ sFizcy§fm k¼{]Im-c-¯n AwKo-I-cn-¨n«v At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw ¶\pw FÃm-h-cmepw `P-\-tbm-Ky-\p-amb ]c-a-tZ-h-]-c-ta-iz{]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw a\p-jyÀ X¸-c-cm-bn-¯o-c-Ww. c³ þ GI-\m-bn-¯s¶ ka-kvXI - m-c-W-cq-]-§-fmb Xsâ `n¶-`n¶iàn-I-fpsS A[n-jvTm-Xm-hmbn Ah-s b-sbÃmw kw_Ôw þ ]c-ta-iz-c³ FÃm Pnhn-It- fbpw Ah-bpsS \bn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm-¯n\pw AXm-XpIfptS-Xmb IÀ½m-\p-kr-X-amb KpW- §-tfm-Sp-IqSn kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pImcy-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmaÀ°yw \ÂIn bYm- ¶p. AXn-\m Pohm-ßm-hn³sd kzcq-]hpw \m\m-tbm-\nI-fn¡qSn Ncn-¡p-\-\-Xn-\pÅ Imc-Whpw ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\ptbmKyw {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn hym]r-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. thn {]tXyI {]I-c-W-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ apI-fn ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n\v C\n 7. KpWm-\zmtbm bx ^e-IÀ½-IÀ¯m kv]jvSoI-cWw \ÂIp-¶p.
5. b¨ kz`mhw ]NXn hniz-tbm\nx ]mNymwÝ kÀhm³ ]cn-Wm-a-tbZv bx kÀh-ta-X Zv hniz-a-[n-X n-jvT-tXytIm KpWmwÝ kÀhm³ hn\n-tbm-P-tbZv bx.
IrX-ky-X-sskyh k tNm]-t`m-àm. k hniz-c q-]-k v{XnKp-W-kv{Xn-hÀßm {]mWm-[n]x kwN-cXn kzIÀ½-`nx.
Cu a{´- ¯n {]I-cWw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ Pohmßm-hn\p "KpWm-\zb' hnti-j-Ww-sIm-m-Wv. bmsXm¶v bmsXm¶v Cu k¼qÀ®-hn-iz-¯nsâ Imc-W-am-IpPoh-Kp-W- §-fm _Ôn-¡-s¸« {]Ir-Xn-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-¶n\p aäp bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw ¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv P\-\-a-c-W-am-Ip¶ Cu kwkmCÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, PK-¯nsâ Imc-W-cq-]-§-fmbn ]d-bc-N-{I-¯n Id-§n-s¡mncn-¡p-¶p. bmsXm¶v KpWm-Xos¸-Sp¶ FÃm XXz-§-fp-tSbpw iàn-cq] kz`m-hs¯ X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp Id-§p-¶n-Ã. bmsXmcp PohmbmsXm-cp-¯³ Xsâ k¦-ev]-cq-]-am-Ip¶ X]-¯m ]mIßmhv kXzw, cP-Êv, XaÊv F¶o {XnKp-W-§-fm _Ôns¸- Sp-¯p-¶pthm AXm- bXv BIm-im- Zn-I- fmb FÃm XXz-§¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp \m\m-{]-Im-c-§-fn-epÅ IÀ½fp-tSbpw `n¶- §-fmb iàn- I {]f-b-Im-e-¯n ep]vX^-e-cq]§fmb t`mK§fpsS {]m]vXn- ¡p-thn \m\m-{]- Imam-bn-Xo-cp-¶p-thm, Ahsb Xsâ k¦-ev]Z- zmcm hopw c-¯n-ep-apÅ IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p-Ipbw X¶m sN¿-s¸« {]Xy- £- s¸-Sp- ¯p-Ibpw {]Xy- £- am-¡-s¸« iàn- Isf \m\mB IÀ½-§-fpsS ^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn hnhn-[cq-]-§-fn ]cn-hÀ¯-\-s¸-Sp¯n Cu hnNn-{Xamb PKtbm-\nIfn P·-sa-Sp¯p hn`n-¶-cq-]-§-fn {]Xy-£- s¸¯ns\ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-t]mse kXzmZn Sp-Ibpw Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶mepw {XnKp-W-§-fm bpà-am{XnKp-W-§-fp-tSbpw Ah-bnÂ\n-¶ p-Û-hn-¨n-«pÅ hkvXpbn- cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ p. IvJ-fpsS Pohn-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ Ah-bpsS IÀ½m-\p-krX-amb kw_Ôt¯bpw bYm-tbmKyw Øm]n-¨p-sIm-n- kw_Ôw þ Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kzcq]w F§-s\-bp-Å-Xmcn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw bmsXm-cp-¯³ X\n-sb-Xs¶ Cu Ip¶p F¶ tNmZy-¯n\p adp-]Sn ]d-bp-¶p. k¼qÀ®-P-K-¯nsâ FÃm-hy-hØ -Ifpw \S¯n CXn-sâ8. AMvKp-jvT-amt{Xm chn-Xp-ey-cq]x ta `cWw \S-¯p-¶pthm At±lw kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb kwI-ev]mlw Imc-ka - -\zntXm bx. ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta- iz-c-\m-Ip-¶p.
6. XZv thZ-Kp-tlym-]-\n-jÕp KpVw XZv {_Òm thZtX {_Ò-tbm\nw tb ]qÀÆ-tZhm Ej-bÝ XZzn-Zpþ kvtX X·bm AarXm ssh _`p-hpx.
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_pt²ÀKp-tW-\m- ß-Kp-tW\ ssNh cm{K-amt{Xm Bly-]tcm]n ZrjvSx. a\p-jy-lr-Zbw AwKp-jT v - ¯nsâ Af-hn IW-¡m-¡s¸-Sp-Ibpw B lrZ-b-¯n¯s¶ Pohm-ßmhp hkn-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m AXns\ AwKpjvTam{Xw (Aw-
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I Kp-jvT-¯nsâ Af-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xv) F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
km[n-¡p-¶pthm A{Xbpw Pohm-ßmhp XS-bp-¶n-Ã. tNX- vXp-¡Ä¡p PU-Ø q-e- tZ-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn AXnsâ hmkvX-hn-I-kz- cq]w kqcy-t\-t¸mse {]Im-i-abw \m-kq-£va -hk (hn-Ú m-\-abw) BIp-¶p. AXns\ AÚm-\-cq-]-am-Ip¶ _Ô-s¸-Sp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. AXn-kq-£va-am-sW-¶n-cn-¡nepw AÔ-Imcw kv]Àin-¡p-¶-tX-bn-Ã. AXv k¦-ev]-¯mepw Øq-e-hkvXp¡-fn kÀÆ{X hym]vX-a m-b n-c n-¡ p-h m³ Al-¦m-c-¯mepw bpà-am- ¡-s¸- «n- cn-¡p-¶p. AXn- \m k¦- km[n-¡p-¶p. CtX `mh-s¯-Xs¶ {Kln-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-\pev]c - q-]-am-Ip¶ _p²n-bpsS KpW-¯m Al-´bpw aa- thn Ah-km-\-¯n C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-¶p. CXv C{Xbpw Xbpw kw_-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw kqNn-ap-\-t]mse kq£va-am-sW-¶n-cn-¡nepw A\-´`m-h-¯m bpà-am-bnAXy´w kq£va m-I m-c -t¯m-S p- I q-S n- b Xpw ]c-a m- ß m- cn-¡p-¶-Xn AXm-bXv Ako-a-am-Ip¶Xn kaÀ°-am-IphnÂ\n¶p `n¶-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Pohmßmhnsâ XXzs¯ Adn- ¶p. AXv PU-P-K-¯n F§pw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. ªn-«pÅ Úm\n-If - mb ]pcp-j-·mÀ KpW-§-fm bpà10. ss\h kv{Xo \ ]pam-t\jp ss]hmbw amb Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kzcq-]s¯ C§s\ Xs¶ In-cn\]pw-k -Ix. ¡p-¶p. Bßm-hnsâ kzqcq]w hmkvX- h¯ - n AXy´w bZv bÑ-co-c-am-Zt¯ tX\ tX\ k bqPy-tX. kq£v a-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-kq-£va-§-fmb PU-h-kvXp-¡Ä AXnsâ Xpe-\-¯n Øqe-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ Pohm-ßmhv hmkvX-h-¯n kv{Xobp-a-Ã, ]pcp-j-\p-a-Ã. kq£va-X-Xzs¯ bmsXmcp PU-h-kvXp-¡-fp-tSbpw Af-hn- \]pw- k-I-hp-a-Ã. AXv Hcp ico-c¯ - n {]th-in-¡p-t¼mÄ \m Af-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. AXnsâ e£yw a\-Ên- AXp-ambn kwbp-à-s¸«v A§s\-Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. em-¡p- ¶-Xn-\p- thn am{Xw AXns\ kw_-Ô- h-kX v p-hnsâ C¶v kv{Xobm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Pohm-ßmhv ASp¯ P·-¯n BIm- c- t¯m-Sp- IqSn hnti- jn-¸n-¡p- ¶p. lrZ-b- tZ-i¯p hkn- ]pcp-j- \m-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶v ]pcp-j-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv ¡p-¶-Xp-Im- cWw AXns\ AwKp- jvT-am- {X-]- cn-am-W-sa¶p ]d- kv{Xobmbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. kv{Xo]p- cp- j-\-]pw-k-ImZnt`Z§Ä bp-Ibpw _p²n-Kp-W-¯n-sâbpw AXp-t]mse Bß- Kp-W- ico-cs¯ kzoI-cn-¨X - n-\p-ta Dm-Ip-¶-Xm-Ip¶p F¶p ¯n-sâbpw kw_- Ô- ¯nÂ\n¶pw AXns\ kqNn- ap- \-bpsS `mhw. Pohm-ßmhv kÀÆ-t`-Z-iq-\y-am-Ip-¶p. FÃm D]m-[n- IBIm-c- t¯m-Sp-Iq-SnbsX¶p ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. _p²n fn \n¶pw cln-Xa - m-Ip-¶p. apX-em-b-hsb kqNn-ap-\t- bm-Sp-]a - n-¡p-¶p. CXp-sIm- p11. kwI-ev]-\-kv]Ài-\-Zr-jvSn-tam-sslÀþ Xs¶ Pohm-ßm-hns\ ChnsS kqNn-ap-\bv¡p kZr-i-ambn {Kmkmw-_phrjvSym Nmß-hn-hr-²zn-P· ]d- ªn-cn-¡p-¶ p. kw_Ôw þ ]qÀÆ-a-{´-¯n bmsXmcp Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kzcq- ]s¯ kqNn- ap- \bv¡p kZriw kq£va- sa¶p ]d-ªncn-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ hopw kv]jvS-am-¡p¶p þ
IÀ½m-\pKm-\ y-\ p-{I-taW tZlo Ømt\jp cq]m-W y-` n-k w-{]-]-Zy-tX.
k¦-e] v w, kv]Ài-\w, ZrjvSn, tamlw, t`mP-\w, Pe-]m\w, hrjvSn Ch-sb-Ãmw-sImp kPo-h-amb ico-c-¯nsâ hr²nbpw P·hpw Dm-Ip-¶p. kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·m-cpsS ]c`mtKm Pohx k hntÚbx k kv]-c-tam-l] - qÀÆ-I-amb k¦ev]w, kv]Ài-\w, ho£Ww Nm\-´ymb Iev]-tX. Ch hgn-bm-bpÅ kl-hmkw Dm-bn-¡-gn-ªm Pohm]qÀÆ-a-{´-¯n Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kzcq]w kqNn-ap- ßmhv KÀ`-¯n hcp¶p. F¶mWv CXnâ `mhw. ]n¶oSv \bv¡pkZriw kq£va-sa¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp amXm- hnsâ t`mP- \w- sImpw Pe- ]m-\w-sImpw Dm- Ip¶ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn {`aw kw`-hn-¡p-hm³ km[y-X-bp-v. AXn- t]mj-Imw-i-§Ä hgn-bmbn AXnsâ hfÀ¨bpw P\-\hpw \m \Ã-Xp-t]mse {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v hopw C{]-Imcw ]d- \S-¡p-¶p. cm-as¯ Bibw (`m-hw) `n¶-`n-¶-tbm-\n-Ibp-¶p. [m\y-a-Wn-bpsS ap\sb \ap¡v Hcp \qd-I-j-W§ - - fn Pohsâ D¸-¯nbpw hfÀ¨bpw `n¶-`n-¶-{]-Im-c-§fm-¡mw. ]ns¶ Ah-bnÂ\n¶pw Hsc- ®-sa- S-¯n«v AXns\ fn-em-Ip¶p F¶m-Wv. Nne tbm\n-I-fn-em-Is« Ba-ap-«hopw \qdm-bn«v Ij-Wn-¡mw. Ah-bn Hcp Ij- W-¯n\v bnÂ\n-s¶-¶- t]mse k¦-ev]- am- {X- bn¯s¶ Pohn-I-fpsS F{X-am{Xw kq£va-am-Ip-hm³ Ign-bptam AXm-bXv [m\y- t]mjWw \S- ¶p-sIm- n-cn-¡p-¶p. Nne tbm\n- I-fn ]£na-Wn-bpsS ap\sb ]Xn-\m-bn-c-am¡n Ij-Wn-¨m AXn bpsS ap«-bnÂ\n-s¶-¶-t]mse Bk-àn-tbm-Sp-I q-S nb Hcp `mK-¯n\v F{X-am{Xw kq£va-am-Ip-hm³ km[n-¡ptam kv]Ài-\w- sImp kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Nne tbm\n- I-fn aÕyAXn\p kam-\-amWv Pohm-ßm-hnsâ kzcq]w F¶p a\- §Ä apX- em-b- h-bn- se-t¸mse Bk-àn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb t\m«wÊn-em-¡-Ww. Cu hnh-cWw AXnsâ kq£va-Xsb e£y- sIm-p-Xs¶ kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. aäp Nne tbm\n-I-fn a\pam-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-am-{X- am-Wv. hmkvX- h-¯n tNX-\b - p- jy-cnepw arK-§-fn-epw-t]mse A¶- `-£Ww sImpw PesSbpw kq£va-hk - vXp-¡-fp-sSbpw kzcq]w PU-Øq-e-h- ]m-\w-sImpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Nne tbm\n-I-fn hr£-ekvXp- ¡-fpsS D]-a-bm a\-Ên-em- ¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. F´p- Xm-ZnIsft¸mse hrjvSn-bp-m-Ip¶ am{X-bn kw`-hn-¡psIm- s- ¶m [m\y- a-Wn-bpsS ap\-bpsS ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n ¶p. C{]-Imcw \m\m-{]-Im-c-§-fn kPoh ico-c-§-fpsS Hcp `mK-¯n\v BIm-i-¯n F{X-tZ-i-§sf XS-bp-hm³ kwc-£- Whpw XpjvSn-]p-jSv n-cq-]-hr-²nbpw P·hpw Dm-
9. hmem-{K-i-X-`m-Kky iX[m Iev]n-Xky N
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I Ip-¶p. Pohm-ßmhv Xsâ IÀ½-§Ä¡-\p-k-c-W-ambn Ah-
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¨n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯-\v BZn-bp-a-´- hpbpsS ^e-§sf A\p-`-hn- ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn C{]-Imcw hn`n- an-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm¶v Dev]-¯n, hn\m¶-§-fmb temI-§-fn¡qSn Ka-\w-sN-bvXp-sImv H¶n- iw, hr²n-£bw apX- emb hnIm-c-§-fm kÀÆYm iq\y\p-tijw Hs¶¶ {Ia-¯n \m\m-i-co-c-§sf XpSÀ¨- \m-bn-cn- ¡p- ¶pthm kZm GI- c-k-\m-bn- cn- ¡p- ¶pthm bmsXmcp-¯³ FÃm temI-§-tfbpw krjvSn- ¨n«v hnhn-[-cq-]§ - bmbn kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. fn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Cu temIs¯ apgp-h³ FÃm-`mkw_Ôw þ CXnsâ \m\m-tbm-\n-If - n¡qSn XpSÀ¨-bmK- ¯p- \n¶pw hebw sNbvXn- cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm GIbpÅ Ka-\m-K-a\w F´p-sImp kw`-hn-¡p¶p? CXn am-{X\pw kÀÆm-[m-c\pw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw FÃm- ¯n- s\bpw s\¸än hnh-cn-¡p¶p þ `cn-¡p-¶-h\pw kÀtÆ-iz-c-\p-amb B ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm12. Øqem\n kq£vamWn _lq\n ssNh ¯-as\ Adn-ªp-sImv Cu Pohm- ßmhv Fs¶-t¶-b¡ v pambn FÃm _Ô-\-§-fnÂ\n¶pw XnI¨pw tamN\w {]m]ncq]mWn tZlo kzKp-ssWÀhr-tWm-Xn. ¡p-¶p. {Inbm-Kp-ssW-cm-ß-Kp-ssWÝ tXjmw
kwtbm-K-tl-Xp-c-]tcm]n ZrjvSx. Pohm- ßmhp X¶m sN¿- s¸« IÀ½- §- fpsS kwkv¡mc-§-fmepw _p²n, a\-Ê,v C{µn-b-§Ä CXp-t]mse ]©-`qX- §Ä F¶n-h-bpsS kapZmb cq]-am-Ip¶ ico-c-¯nsâ [À½-§- fmepw bpà-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶- Xp-Im-cWw Al-´, aaX apX-emb KpW-§Ä¡p hio`qX-ambn At\-I-a-t\Iw icoc-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv ico-c-¯nsâ [À½-§-fn Al-´bpw aa-Xbpw `mhn-¨n«v XZv cq]-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ \m\m {]Im-c-§-fn-ep-apÅ Øqehpw kq£va-hp-amb cq]§sf kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. kz´w IÀ½m-\p-kr-X-ambn `n¶-`n-¶-tbm\n-I-fn P·w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m C{]-Imcw P·-saSp-¡p-¶-Xn CXv kzX-{´-·m-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶nÃ. AXn-\m k¦-e] v hpw IÀ½-§fpw A\p- k-cn¨v AXmXp tbm\nIfn CXns\ _Ôn- ¸n- ¡p- ¶Xp aämscm BIp- ¶p. At±lw ap³]dª ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Ip-¶p, XXz-Úm-\n-IÄ ZÀin-¡p-¶Xpw At±-l-s¯- ¯-s¶-bm-Wv. AhÀ Cu cl-ky-§sf hfsc \¶mbn {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ChnsS IÀ½-§-fpsS kwkv¡mc-\maw {Inbm-KpWw F¶m-Ip-¶p. FÃm XXz-§-fp-tSbpw kap-Zmb cq]-am-Ip¶ icocs¯ ImWp-I, {ihn-¡pI apXemb iàn-I-fpsS \maw Bß-KpWw F¶m-Ip-¶p. ChbpsS kw_-Ô- ¯m Pohm-ßm-hn h¶p- `-hn-¡p¶ Al´, aa-X, Bkàn apX-em-b-h-bpsS \maw kzKpWw F¶pam-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ A\m-Zn-Im-ew-ap-X \ne-\n-¶p-h-cp¶ Cu P\\-a-c-W-cq-]-am-Ip¶ _Ô-¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\w {]m]n-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ D]mbw F´mWv? CXns\ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
13. A\m-Zy-\´w Ien-eky-at[y hnizky {kjv Sm-c-a-t\-I-c q]w hniz-sskyIw ]cn-th-jvS n-Xmcw ÚmXzm tZhw apNytX kÀÆ-]m-ssi. ]qÀÆ-a-{´- ¯n bmsXm- cp-¯s\ Pohm-ßm- hnsâ \m\mtbm-\n-I-tfmSpw kw_-Ô- s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-h-\mbn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ A´-cym-an-cq-]-¯n a\p-jy-cpsS lrZ-bc - q-]a - m-Ip¶ Kpl-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw AXpt]mse \ncm-Im- c-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSnb temIw apgp-h³ hym]n-
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kw_Ôw þ C\n D]-kw-lm-c-ambn apI-fn ]d-ªn-«pÅ Imcy- §sf H¶p-IqSn hyà-am-¡n- s¡mp ]c- amß {]m]vXn¡pÅ D]m-bs¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
14. `mh-{Km-lya\oUmJyw `mhm-`m-h-Icw inhw. Iem-kÀ¤-Icw tZhw tb hnZpkvtX Plp-k vX -\ pw. B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ B{i-bc - -ln-X³ AXm-bXv ico-cc - -ln-X³ BIp-¶p. AXp-t]mse PK-¯nsâ D¸¯nbpw kwlm- chpw \S-¯p-¶-h\pw ]Xn-\mdp Ie-I- tfbpw krjvSn-¨- h- \p-am-Ip- ¶p. C§- s\-sbm- s¡-bm-sW- ¦nepw IeymW-kz-cq-]\pw B\-µa - -b-\p-amb B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {i², `àn, t{]a-`mhw Ch-bm {Kln-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adnbp-¶ pthm Ah³ ico-c-t¯m-SpÅ Xsâ _Ôs¯ Fs¶t¶bv¡p-ambn Dt]- £n- ¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Cu kwkmc-N- {I-¯nÂ\n¶pw Fs¶-t¶-b¡ v p- ambn tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em¡n a\p-jyÀ Ign-bp-¶Xpw thK¯n ]ca klr-Z-b\pw ]c-a-Z-bm-ephpw ]c-a-t{]-anbpw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm-[m-c\pw kÀtÆ-iz-c-\p-amb B ]cam-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶n-X\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hy{K-cmbn {i²-tbmSpw `àn-`m-h-t¯mSpw At±-l¯ - nsâ Bcm-[-\bn hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
jjvTm-² ymbw 1. kz`m-h-tatI Ihtbm hZ´n Imew XYmt\y ]cn-ap-ly-am\mx tZh-sskyj alnam Xp temtI tbt\Zw {`maytX {_Ò-N-{Iw. Cu PK-¯nsâ ImcWw kzm`m-hn-I-am-bX - m-sW¶v F{Xtbm Bfp-IÄ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ZmÀ°-§-fn bmsXmcp kzm`m-hn-Ia - mb iàn-bp-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Aánbn Cu PK-¯nsâ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p. aäp-Nn-eÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv Ime-amWv Cu PK-¯n³sd Imc-W-am- Ip- ¶-sX-¶m-Wv. F´psIm-s-¶ m Hmtcmtcm Ime-§-fnepw hkvXp-K-X-amb
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I iàn {]I-S-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m sshÚm-\nIÀ {`a-§-fn AI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. AXn-\m ChÀ¡v Cu PK-¯nsâ hmkvX-hn-I-amb ImcWw Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp¶n-Ã. hmkvX-h-¯n CXv ]c-a-tZ-h\pw kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\pamb ]c-ta-iz-csâ aln-a-X- s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. PK-¯nsâ hnNn{X-amb cN\ Ipw Nn´n¨pw Ign-ªm At±-l-¯nsâ alXzw {]I-S-am-Ipw. At±lw Ime§Ä¡pw kz`m-hmZnIfmb FÃm Imc-W-§Ä¡pw A[n-]-Xn-bm-Wv. At±lw hgnbmbn Cu kwkm-c-N{Iw Id-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em¡n Cu N{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sp-¶-Xn-\p-thn At±-ls¯ icWw {]m]n-¡-Ww.
2. tb\m-hrXw \nXy-anZw ln kÀhw Úx Ime-Imtem KpWo-kÀÆ-hnZyx tXt\-inXw IÀ½ hnhÀ¯tX l ]rYz]vtX tPm\neJm\n Nn´yw.
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hmbp, BImiw Cu F«p {]Ir-Xn-t`-Z-§Ä Ch-sb-Ãm¯n\pw ]pdta Al-´, aa-X, Bkàn apX-embn Bß kw_-Ôn-I-fmb kq£va KpW-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn Pohm-ßmhns\ _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«v Cu PK-¯ns\ krjvSn¨p F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. Cu cp hÀ®-\-I-fp-sSbpw Xm¸cyw H¶p-X- s¶- bm-Ip-¶p.
kw_Ôw þ Cu cl-ky-§sf a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v km[-I³ F´p-sN-¿Ww F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
4. Bc`y IÀ½mWn KpWm-\zn-Xm\n `mhmwÝ kÀÆm³ hn\n-tbm-P-tbZv bx tXjm-a-`mth IrX-IÀ½-\mix IÀ½-£tb bmXn kX-XztXm\yx.
bmsXmcp IÀ½-tbmKn kXzw, cP- Ê,v XaÊv F¶o KpW§-fm hy]vX-amb Xsâ hÀ®w, B{i-aw, ]cn-X-ØnXn Ch-b¡ v -\p- Iq-e-ambn IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½-§sf Bcw-`n-¨n«v AhbmsXmcp PK¶nb-´mhpw PK-Zm-[m-chpw Bb ]c-tatbbpw Xsâ FÃm-hn-[-¯n- ep- apÅ Al- ´, aa-X, Bkàn iz-c-\m ]qÀ×-amb Cu PK¯v Ft¸mgpw FÃm AhapX-emb `mh-§-tfbpw B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-\nÂt# Ø-I-fnepw hym]-X-am-bn-c-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ ImekaÀ¸n-¨mepw B kaÀ¸-W-¯m B IÀ½-§-tfm-Sp-Iq¯n-sâbpw alm-Im-e-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXmSn-bpÅ km[-Isâ kw_Ôw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ãm-¯-Xpcp-¯ ³ Úm\-kz-c q-] \pw Nn-· -b \pw ]c-a m-ß mhpw Im-cWw Ah Ah\p ^ew \ÂIp-¶n-Ã. C{]-Imcw Ahkplr¯pw kakvX Znhy-Kp-W-§-fm \nXy-k-¼\pw bpsS A`mhw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn\p ap³]mbn sN¿-s¸-«n-«pÅ Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p-hthm FÃm KpW-§fpw bmsXm-cp-¯sâ k©n-X- §-fmb IÀ½-kw-k¡ v m-c- §-fpsS D·q-e-\miw kw`kzcq-]-`q-Xhpw Úm\-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-X- X³ hn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw IÀ½-§-fpsS \miw kw`-hn-¡p-¶-XpkakvX {_Òm-WU v -t¯bpw \¶m-b-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Im-cWw Ah³ AXn-thKw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯m¯s¶ \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ Cu PKNv N{Iw \nbF´p-sIm-s- ¶m hmkvX-h-¯n Cu Pohm-ßmhv PUa-]qÀÆ-Ia - m-bn-¯ s¶ Nen-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw X-Xz-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fn \n¶pw kÀÆ-Ym-`n-¶hpw AXp-t]mse ]rYzn, Pew, tXP-Êv, hmbp, BImiw F¶o ]©-a-lm-`qAkm-[m-c-W-hp-a-Ip-¶p. Ah-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ CXnsâ X-§- fp- sS-ta `cWw \S-¯n-s¡mv Chsb Xm´m-§- fpsS _Ôw Al-´, aa-X, apX-em-bh aqe-ap-m-bn-«p-Å-Xm-W.v Imcy-§Ä {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ iàn-{]-Zm\w sNbvXp kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-«p- Å-X-Ã. {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ iàn-tbmSp-Iq-Sn-bà - msX Chbv¡v H¶pw sN¿p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n- kw_Ôw þ IÀ½-tbm-Ks¯ hÀ®n-¨n«v C\n D]m-k-\m-cqÃ. Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v a\p-jy³ kÀÆ-i-àn-am- ]-amb cm-as¯ km[-\sb hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. \mb B ]c- ta-iz- cs\ D]-cyp-à-amb `mh-t¯m-Sp- IqSn Nn´n5. BZnx k kwtbm-K-\n-an-¯-tlXpx ¡- Ww.
3. XXvIÀ½ IrXzm hn\n-hÀ¯y `qb kvX¯zky Xt¯z\ ktaXy tbmKw FtI\ Zzm`ymw {Xn`n-cj - vS-`nÀhm Imte\ ssNhm-ß-Kp-ssWÝ kq£vssax.
]c-kv{Xo-Imem ZItem]n ZrjvSx Xw hniz-cq]w `h-`q-X-aoUyw tZhw kzNn-¯-kY ap]mky ]qÀÆw.
kakvX PK-¯n-sâbpw BZn-Im-c-W\pw kÀÆ-i-ànam-\p-amb B ]c- ta- iz- c³ {XnIme§Ä¡pw kÀÆYm AXo]c-ta- iz-c³Xs¶ Xsâ iàn`qX- amb aqe- {]-Ir- Xn-bm X-\m-Ip-¶p. At±-l-¯n Ime-¯n-tâ-Xmb bmsXmcp t`Z]©-Øqe alm-`q-Xn-I-fpsS cN-\m-IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln-¨n«v §fpw CÃ. `qX-Im-ehpw `mhn-Im-ehpw At±-l-¯nsâ Ahsb \nco-£ n¨p ]n¶oSp PU-X -X z-§ -tfm- S p-I qSn ZrjvSn-bn hÀ¯-am- \-Imew Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. At±lw ]XntNX\mX-Xzs¯ kwbp-à-am-¡n-bn«v \m\m-cq-]§ - -fn \mdp Ie-I-fnÂ\n¶pw cln-X -\m-b n«pw temI-t¯mSp A\p-`-h-tbm-Ky-amb hnNn{X {]]©s¯ krjvSn¨p. AXm- kÀÆYm kw_-Ô- c-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn bXv Ahn-Zy. ]pWyhpw ]m]hpw IqSnb k©nX-IÀ½ Pohs\ kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡p¶ Imc-W-¯n-sâbpw Imc-W-\mkwkv¡m-cw, kXzw cPÊv XaÊv F¶o aq¶p KpW-§Ä. Ip-¶ p. C¡mcyw Cu cl-kys¯ Adn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Imew, a\-Êv, _p²n, Al¦mcw, ]rYzn, Pew, tXPÊv, Úm\nIfmb alm-ßm-¡Ähgn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. B ]c-ta-
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I iz-c³ Xs¶ GI-am-{X-kvXp-Xn¡v tbmKy-\m-Ip-¶p. At±ls¯ At\z-jn¨p aäp Zqscsb§pw t]mtI-. Bh-iyan-Ã. At±lw \½psS lrZ-b¯ - n¯s¶ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p. C¡mcyw ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-¨n«v FÃm {]Im-c-§-fn-epapÅ cq]w [cn-¡p-¶-h-h\pw PK-¯nsâ cq]-¯n {]I-Sam-bn-«p-Å-h\pw kÀÆm[mc\pw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw ]c-a-tZh\pw Bb ]c-ta-iz-csâ D]m-k\ \S¯n At±-ls¯ {]m]n- ¡-Ww. kw_Ôw þ C\n Úm\-tbm-K-cq- ]-amb aq¶m-as¯ km[\sb hnh-cn- ¡p-¶p.
6. k hr£-Im-em-Ir-Xn`nx ]tcmt\ym bkvamXv {]]©x ]cn-hÀ¯tXbw [À½mhlw ]m]-\pZw `tKiw ÚmXzm-ß-Ø-a-arXw hniz-[m-aw. bmsXm-cp-¯sâ ANn´y iàn-bpsS {]`m-h-¯m Cu {]]©cq-]-am-Ip¶ kwkmcw \nc- ´cw Id-§n-s¡m-ncn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-am-ßmhv Cu kwkm-c-am-Ip¶ hr£w, Imew, BIrXn Ch-bs v ¡Ãmw AXo-X\pw `n¶\pw BIp¶p. AXm-bXv At±lw {]]-©- t¯mSp kÀÆYm kw_-Ôc-ln-X\pw Ime-t¯-t¸mepw {Kkn-¡p-¶-h\pw AXp-t]mse BIm-c -c-ln-X\pw BIp-¶p. F¶n- cp-¶mepw At±lw [À½s¯ hfÀ¯p-¶-h\pw ]m]s¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw FÃm sFiz-cy-§-fp-tSbpw A[n-]X - nbpw ka-kX v -P-K-¯ntâbpw B[m-c- hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu k¼qÀ®-amb hnizw At±l-s¯- ¯s¶ B{i- bn-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯n³sd k¯bm Xs¶ Dd-¨p-\n-ev¡p-¶p. B´-cym-an-bmbn At±lw \½psS lrZb§fnepw Dv. C{]-Imcw At±-ls¯ Adnª n«v Ú m\- t bm- K n- I Ä A ar- X - k z- c q- ] - \ mb B ]ctaizcs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
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¡mÄt{ijvT-\mbn aämcpw CÃ. At±lw Xs¶ Cu PK¯nsâ kÀÆ-t{i-jT v - amb Imc-W-\m- Ip-¶p. At±lw kÀÆcq-] -t¯m-S p-I q-S n-b -h -\m-bn-cp- ¶n«pw FÃm-¯ nÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm thdn-«p-\n¡p-¶p.
8. \ Xky Imcyw IcWw N hnZytX \ XÕaÝm`y[nIÝ Zriy-tX. ]cmky iànÀhn-hn-ss[h {ipbtX kzm`m-hn-Io-Úm-\-_-e-{Inbm N. Pohn-I-sf-t¸mse B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn\v Imcy-Imc-W-§Ä þ ico-chpw C{µnb§fpw þ Cà AXm-bXv At±l-¯n tZl-¯n³tdbpw C{µn-b§ - -fp-tSbpw t`Z-§Ä CÃ. At±lw C{µn-b-§Ä IqSm-sX-Xs¶ FÃm C{µn-b-§fnepw {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-¶p. At±-l-t¯-¡mÄ hen-b-h\mbpw kam-\-\mbpw aämcpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. hmkvX-h¯n At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw `n¶- ambn bmsXm¶pw Xs¶bn-Ã. B ]c-ta-iz-csâ Úm\w, _ew, {Inbm-cq-]-kz-cq-]`q-X-amb Znhyiàn Ch \m\m-{]-Im-c-§-fn tIÄ¡-s¸-Sp¶p.
9. \ Xky IÝnXv ]Xn-ckvXn temtI \ tNinXm ss\h N Xky enMvKw kIm-cWw Ic-Wm-[n]m[nt]m \ Nmky IÝn-Ö-\nXm \ Nm[n-]x.
PK-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kzman-bm-bn«v Bcpw CÃ. FÃmw At±-l-¯nsâ Zmk-·mcpw tkh-I- ·mcpw BIp- ¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ A[n-Im-cn-bmbpw þ At±-l-¯nsâ ta `cWw \S-¯p-¶-h-\mbpw þ Bcp-an-Ã. FÃmw At±-l¯nsâ BÚbpw t{]c-Wbpw A\p-k-cn-¨p-sImv At±l-¯ nsâ \nb-{´-W-¯ n Ign-b p-¶p. At±-l-¯ n\v kw_Ôw þ BZys¯ A²ym- b-X-¯n bmsXm- cp-¯-cpsS bmsXmcp NnÓ-hn-ti-j-§fpw CÃ; F´p-sIm-s-¶m hÀ®\w h¶n- cp-¶pthm AhÀ [ym\w hgn-bmbn ]c-am-ßm- At±lw kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. \ncm-Im-c\pw AXphns\ {]Xy-£- am-¡nb alm-ßm-¡Ä F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. t]mse ]c-a-Im-c-W-\pw, Imc-W-§-fpsS Imc-W-hpw, FÃm A´x-I-c-W-§-fp-tSbpw C{µn-b-§-fp-tSbpw A[n-jT v m-\-tZ7. Xao-iz-cmWmw ]caw atl-izcw h-X-bp-sSbpw A[n-]-Xnbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw BIp-¶p. Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c\v bmsXmcp P\-I-\p-an-Ã. Ct±lw Xw tZh-Xm\mw ]caw N ssZh-Xw. AP-·mhpw k\mX\pw BIp-¶p. ]Xnw ]Xn\mw ]caw ]c-kvXmZv
hnZma tZhw `pht\iao-Uyw. B ]c-{_Ò ]pcptjm¯-a³ FÃm Cuizc- ·m-cp-sSbpw temI-]m-e-I-·m-cp-sSbpw alm-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm- bXv Ah- scÃmw At±-l-¯n- ¶- [o- \- cm-bn«v {]]-©s¯ `cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p- ¶p. At±lw FÃm tZh- X-I-fp- tSbpw ]cam-cm-[y-\mIp¶p. FÃm ]Xn-If - p-tSbpw c£- I· - m-cp-sSbpw ]c-a-]X - nbpw AXp-t]mse FÃm {_Òm-WvU-§-fp-tSbpw kzmanbpw BIp-¶p. kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp- hm³ tbmKy\pw {]Imi-kz-cq-]\pw ]c-a-tZ-h-\p-amb B ]c-am-ßm-hns\ \½sfÃmw FÃm-¯n-ep-ap-]-cn-bmbn Adn-bp-¶p. At±-l-t¯-
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10. bkvX´ - p-\m` Ch X´p`nx {][m-\ssPx kz`mh tXm tZh GIx kzmam-hr-tWm-Xv. kt\m Z[m-Zv{_-Òm-]y-bw. F{]-Imcw Nne´n X¶m {]I-S-am-¡-s¸« X´p-Pm-e§- fm kzbw BOm-Zn-X-am-bn-cn- ¡p- ¶p-hthm AtX- {]- Imcw GI-tZ-h\ - mb ]c-a-]p-cp-j-]-c-ta-iz-c³ Xsâ kzcq-]-`q-X-amb, apJyhpw Znhyhpw Bb, ANn-´y-i-àn-bm Dev]-¶amb A\-´-§-fmb Imcy-§-fn¡qSn kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn¯s¶ kzbw BOm-Zn-X -am-¡n-sh-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. X¡m- c- W- ¯m temI-Po- hn-IÄ¡v At±- l- s¯ ZÀin- ¡p-
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I hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm-[m-c-amb B ]c-am-ßmhv \t½-sbÃmw AJn- e¯ - n-tâbpw ]c-am-{i-b-`qX-amb Xsâ ]c-{_-Ò-kz-cq-]¯ - n {]Xn-jvTn-¡-s«.
11. GtIm tZhx kÀÆ-`q-tXjp KqVx kÀÆ-h ym]o kÀh-`q-Xm-´-c m-ß m. IÀ½m-[ y£x kÀh-`q-Xm-[ n-hmkx km£o tNXm tIhtem \nÀKp-W-Ý. GI-\mb B ]c-a-tZh ]c-ta-iz-c³ Pohn-I-fpsS lrZb-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-I-fn Hfn- ªp-hk - n-¡p-¶p. At±lw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw FÃm PohnIfptSbpw A´-cym-an-bmb ]cam-ßmhpw BIp-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ FÃm IÀ½-§-fptSbpw A[n-jT v m-Xmhpw Ahbv¡v IÀ½m-\p-kr-X-§-fmb ^e-§sf \ÂIp-¶-h\pw kakvX Pohn-I-fpsS \nhm-kØm-\hpw B{i-bhpw BIp-¶p. AXp-t]mse At±lw Xs¶ FÃm-¯n- sâbpw km£nbpw ip`m-ip-`-IÀ½-§sf Ip-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw ]c-a-tN-X-\m-kz-cq-]\pw AJne-¯n\pw ssNX-\ys¯ {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-h\pw kÀÆYm hnip-²\pw AXm-bXv \nÊw-K\pw {]mIr-Xn-I-K-W-§ÄU¡-Xo-X-\p-am-Ip-¶p.
12. GtIm hio \njv{In-bmWmw _lp \mþ taIw _oPw _lp[m b Itcm-Xn. Xam-ßØw tb\p]-iy´n [ocmþ kvtXjmw kJw imizXw t\X-tc-jmw. bmsXm¶v hnip-²-tN-X-\m-kz-cq-]-amb ]a-tc-iz-csâ Awiw Bb-Xp-Im-cWw hmkvX-h-¯n \njv{In-b-am-cn-bn¡p-¶pthm A§- s\-bpÅ A\- ´- §- fmb Pohm-ßm- ¡- fpsS bmsXm-cp-¯³ \nb-´mhpw IÀ½-^-e-§sf \ÂIp-¶-h-\pam-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ GI-{]-Ir-Xn-cq-]-a mb _oPs¯ At\Iw {]Im-c-§-fn krjvSn-¨n«v Cu hnNn{X-P-K-¯nsâ cq]-¯n B¡n- ¯oÀ¯pthm lrZ-bØ nX-\mb B ]c-a-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c\ bmsXmcp [oc-]pcp-j³ \nc-´cw ZÀin-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm \nc-´cw At±- l- ¯n X·- b- ambn hkn- ¡p-¶pthm AhÀ¡v F¶pw \ne-\n¡p¶ ]c-am-\µw {]m]vX-am- Ip-¶p. aäp-Å-hÀ¡v AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-¯À C{]-Imcw At±-ls¯ \nc-´cw Nn´n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AhÀ¡v B ]c-am-\µw e`y-amIp-¶nÃ. AhÀ AXnÂ\n¶pw h©n-X-cmbn hkn-¡p-¶p.
13. \ntXym \nXym\mw tNX-\-tÝ-X-\m-\mþ tatIm _lp\mw tbm hnZ-[mXn Imam³ XXv ImcWw kmwJy-tbm-Km[n Kayw ÚmXzm tZhw apNytX kÀh-]m-ssix.
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Cu hnNn-{X-amb PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-¨n«v FÃm Poh-k-apZmb§Ä¡pw thn Ah- bpsS IÀ½m- \p-kr- X- §- fmb ^et`m- K- hy- h-Ø- IÄ \S- ¯n- s¡m- n- cn- ¡p- ¶pthm At±- ls¯ {]m]n- ¡p- ¶- Xn\v cp km[- \-IÄ Dv þ H¶v Úm\- tbmKw; cv IÀ½-tbm-Kw. `àn cnepw A\p-kyq-X-am-Ip-¶p. C¡m-c-W-¯m Ahsb {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hÀ®n-¡phm³ km[y-a-Ã. B Úm\-tbm-Khpw IÀ½-tbm-Khpw hgnbmbn {]m]n-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ tbmKy-\mb AJn-e-Im-c-W-kz-cq]-\mb ]c-a-tZh ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-ªn«v a\p-jyÀ FÃm _Ô- \ -§-f nÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm apà-c m-bn-¯ o-c p-¶ p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶pthm {]m]n-¡p¶pthm Ah³ Hcn-¡epw bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw P\-\a-c-W_ - -Ô-\-§-fn ]Xn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m a\p-jyÀ¡v kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm-[m-c-hp-amb B ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v X§-fpsS tbmKy-Xbpw cpNnbpw A\p-kcn¨v Úm\-tbm-Ktam IÀ½-tbm-Ktam GsX-¦nepw Hcp km[-\-bn Xmev]-cy-]qÀÆw hym]r-X- cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
14. \ X{X kqtcym `mXn \ N{µ-Xm-cIw t\am-hn-ZyptXm `m´n ItXmba-ánx. Xtah `m´-a-\p-`mXn kÀhw Xky-`mkm kÀh-anZw hn`m-Xn. ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]-\-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-csâ kao-]w Cu kqcy\v Xsâ {]Imiw ]c-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. kqtcymZ-b-¯n an¶m-an-\p-§nsâ {]Imiw e]vX- am-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶Xp- t]mse kqcysâ tXPÊpw AhnsS ep]vX-am-bn- cn-¡p- ¶p. N{µ³, \£-{X-§Ä, CSn-an-¶Â Chbv¡pw AhnsS ChbpsS {]Imiw {]k-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. ]ns¶ Cu temI-¯nse Aán-bpsS Imcyw F´n\p ]d-bp¶p? F´psIm-s-¶m Cu temI-¯Â {]Im-in-¡p¶ FÃm-X-Xz§fpw ]ca {]Im-i-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ {]Im-i-i- àn-bpsS GtXm Aev]mw-is¯ {]m]n- ¨n«p {]Imin-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ Ahbv¡v X§-fpsS {]Im-iIsâ kao]w F§s\ {]Im-in-¡p-hm³ Ignbpw? AXn\m Cu k¼qÀ®-amb PK¯v PK-Zm-ßm-hmb B ]pcptjm-¯-asâ {]Im-i-¯ nÂ\n¶pw {]Im-in- ¨p-sIm- n-cn¡p¶p F¶p-Xs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.
15. GtIm lwtkm `ph-\-kymky at[y k Ghmánx kente kw\n-hnjvSx Xtah hnZn-XzmXn arXyp-taXn \m\yx ]Ùm hnZytXb\m-b.
Cu temI-¯n {]Im-i-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-izc³ kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw Pe-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Aán-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ioXf kz`m-h-t¯m\nXy-tN-X-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆmSp- Iq-Snb Pe-¯n DjvW-kz-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq- Snb Aán-bpsS [m-c-hp-amb ]c-am-ßmhv X\n-tb-Xs¶ hf-sc-b-[nIw \nXy`mhw km[m-cW ZrjvSn¡p a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶ntN-X-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Pohm-ßm-¡-fpsS IÀ½ ^em-\p-`-h-§Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m cn-sâbpw kz`m-h§ - Ä ]cfpsS hn[m\w \S- ¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³
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I kv]cw hn`n-¶-§-fm-Wv. F¶n-cp-¶mepw AXnsâ clkys¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ sshÚm-\n-I-·mÀ¡v CXv {]Xy-£ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ßmhv Cu PU PK¯nÂ\n¶pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Akm-[ m-c-W-am-Ip-¶ p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m At±lw ssNX-\y-hm\pw Úm\-kzcq-]\pw kÀÆ-Ú\pw BIp-¶p. AXp-t]mse Cu PK¯v PU-hp-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw PK-¯n\p hncp-²-ambn ImWs¸-Sp-¶Xp ImcWw km[m-cW ZrjvSn¡v At±lw CXn {]Imcw hym]vX- \m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶pÅ Imcyw a\-Ên-emIp-¶n-Ã. F¶m bmsXm- cp-¯³ B ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ ANn´yhpw AÛp-X-Ic - -hp-amb iàn- bpsS cl-kys¯ Adnbp- ¶pthm Ah\v CXv {]Xy- £- ambn kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®hpw FÃm-¯n-tâbpw GI-am-{X-hp-amb Imc-Whpw F¶ {]XoXn-bp-f-hm-¡p-¶p. kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm-[m-c-hp-amb B ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-ªp-Xs¶ a\p-jyÀ Cu arXyp-cq-]-amIp¶ kwkm-c-k-ap-{Z-¯nsâ A¡-c-IS- -I-¡p-¶p þ Fs¶t¶-b v¡ p-ambn P\-\ -a-c -W -§-f nÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®-a mbn tamN\w t\Sp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ Znhy-[m-a-{]m-]vXn-¡pthn aäp bmsXmcp amÀ¤-§-fp-an-Ã. AXn-\m \ap¡v B ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ PnÚm-kp-¡f - m-bn«v At±-ls¯ Adn-bp¶-Xn-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn hym]r-X-cm-I-Ww.
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fp-sS) kzman-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse Imcy-Im-cW cq]-§fn ØnX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ kXz-c- P-kvXtam KpW-§-fpsS \nb{´-Whpw bYm-tbmKyw \S-¯p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu P·-ar-Xyp-cq-]-am-Ip¶ kwkm-c-N{- I-¯n Pohn-Isf AhbpsS IÀ½m-\p-kr-X-ambn _Ôn-¨n-Sp¶p; Ahsb kwc£n- ¡p-Ibpw Cu _Ô-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw Ahsb apà-cm¡p- Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn- ¯s¶ Pohn-IÄ apàn-¡pÅ km[-\-I-fn apgp-In-bn«v km[-\bpsS ]cn-]m-I-am-Ip-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn apà-cm-Ip-¶p.
17. k X·tbm lyarX Cui-kwtØm Úx kÀÆtKm `ph-\-kymky tKm]vXm. b Cuti Aky PKtXm \nXy-tah \mt\ym tlXpÀhn-ZyX Cui-\m-b.
]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-i z-c³ Cu PK-¯ nsâ cq]-¯n ØnX\pw Aar-X-kz-cq-]\pw GI-c-k-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-amIp-¶p. Cu PK-¯nsâ D¸-¯n-hn-\m-k-Ik - z-cq-]-§-fmIp¶ ]cn-h À¯-\ -§ -tfm-S p-I qSn At±-l -¯ nsâ ]cnhÀ¯\w kw`- hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. At±lw FÃm Cuiz- c-·m-cnepw FÃm temI§tfbpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nbp-à-cm-¡nbn-«pÅ temI-]m-e-I-·m-cn-epw, A´-cym-an-cq-]-¯n ØnXnkw_Ôw þ bmsXm-cp-¯s\ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sImv P\-\-a- sN-¿p-¶p. kÀÆ-Ú\pw kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\p-amb B ]cc-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw H-gn-hm-Ip¶p F¶ Imcyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- ta-iz-c³ Xs¶ Cu alm {_Òm-WvUs¯ kwc-£n-¡p¶p, B ]c-ta-iz-c³ F§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-Ip¶p? C¡m-cy- ¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu ]qÀ®-P-K-¯ns\ Ft¸mgpw bYm¯n At±-l-¯nsâ kzcq]w hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. tbmKyw \nb-{´n-¨p-sImp \bn¡p¶p. aäp bmsXm-¶nt\bpw Cu PK-¯n-sâ-ta `cWw \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v D]-bp16. k hniz-IrZv hniz-hn-Zm-ß-tbm-\nÀ à-tl-Xp-hmbn {]Xo-X-a m-Ip-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶ m Úx Ime Imtem KpWo kÀÆ-hnZv bx. aämÀ¡pw-Xs¶ FÃm-¯nsâ taepw `cWw \S-¯p-hm³ {][m\ t£{X-Ú-]-XnÀKp-tWix Ignbp-¶n-à .
kwkm-c-tam-£-Ø nXn _Ô-tl-Xpx. bmsXm-c p-¯ sâ {]I-cWw XpSÀ¶p-s Im- n-c n-¡p¶pthm Úm\ kzcq-]-\mb B ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ AJn-e-P-K-¯n-sâbpw cN-bn-Xmhpw kÀÆ-Ú\pw Xs¶¯s¶ {]I-S-am-¡p-¶-Xn kzbw tlXp-hp-am-Ip-¶p. At±ls¯ {]Xy-£-am-¡p¶ aäp bmsXmcp Imc-W-hp-an-Ã. At±lw Ime-sâbpw alm-Im-e-\ m-Ip-¶p. Ime-¯n-\pt]mepw At±-l-¯ nÂhsc F¯p-hm³ Ign-b p-¶ n-à . At±lw Imem-Xo-X-\m-Wv. kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb B ]c-ta-izc³ kulmÀ±w, t{]aw, Zb apX-emb FÃm awK-f-a-b-§fmb Znhy-Kp- W-§-fm k¼-¶-\m-Ip- ¶p. temI- ¯n F{Xam{Xw ip`-Kp-W-§Ä Ip-hc - p-¶pthm Ah-sbÃmw B Znhy-Kp-W-§-fpsS GsX¦nepw Aev]mw-i-¯ nsâ Hcp Xnf¡w am{X- am-Ip-¶p. At±lw FÃm Pohn-I-tfbpw AhbpsS IÀ½-§- tfbpw A\-´- amb {_Òm-WvU-¯n-\p-Ån aq¶p-Im-e§ - -fnepw kw`-hn-¨p-s Im-n-cn-¡ p¶ Gähpw sNdn-bXpw Gähpw hen-bX - p-amb kw`-h-§sf \Ã-Xpt]mse Adn-ªp-sIm- n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw {]Ir-Xn-bptSbpw Poh-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-tâbpw (Xsâ ]cm-]-c-{]-Ir-Xn-I-
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kw_Ôw þ D]-cyp-à-amb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[-Isâ cq]-¯n At±-l-s¯¯s¶ icWw {]m]n-t¡ {]Im-cs¯ ]d-bp-¶p.
18. tbm {_ÒmWw hnZ[mXn ]qÀÆw tbm ssh th ZmwÝ {]ln-tWmXn Xkvssa Xw l tZh-am-ß-_p-²n-{]-Imiw aap-£pÀssh ic-W-alw {]]-tZy. B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmÀÆ-`u-ahpw kpK-a-hp-amb D]mbw kÀÆ-`m-h-§-tfm-Spw-IqSn \nÀ`-c-ambn At±-l-¯nsâ Xs¶ ic-W-¯n F¯n- t¨-cpIp F¶pÅ - X m- W v . A Xn- \ m km[ - I \v a\- Ê p- h - g n- b mbn Xmsg¸dbp¶ `mhs¯ Nn´n- ¨p-sImv ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ icW-¯n sN¶p-tN-c-Ww. bmsXmcp ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶ Gähpw BZy-ambn Xsâ \m`n-I-a-e-¯nÂ\n¶pw {_Òmhns\ DÛ-hn-¸n-¨pthm DÛ-hn-¸n-¨- Xn-\p-tijw At±- l-¯n\v FÃm thZ-§-fp-tSbpw Úm\w {]mZ\w sNbvXp-thm, AXpt]mse bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Xsâ kzcq-]- ¯nsâ Úm\w {Kln¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Xsâ `à-·m-cpsS lrZ-b§fnÂ
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I XZ\pcq-]-amb hnip² _p²n {]I-S-am-¡p-¶pthm B kÀÆ-
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tizXm-iz-X-c-a-lÀjn kzX-]Ê - nsâ {]`m-h-¯m kai-àn-am\pw {]kn-²-tZ-h-\p-amb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a- kvX-hn-j-bkpJ-§-tfbpw ]cn-Xy- Pn¨v kwb-a-t¯m-Sp-Iq- Snb \n Rm³ tam£m-`n-em,-¯m bpà-\mbn icWw {]m]n- PohnXw \bn¨v \nc-´cw ]c-amß Nn´-bn ebn¨v B ¡p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu kwkm-c-N-{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ Assl-Xp-In-bmb Zb-bm Fs¶ tamNn-¸n-¡-s«. At±-ls¯ Adn-ªn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv Ejn-am-cm tkhn-X\mbn Ah-cpsS ]c-a-e-£y-amb Cu ]c-a-]-hn-{X-amb {_Ò19. \njvIew \njv{Inbw im´w \nc-hZyw X-Xzm-{i-a-¯nsâ Al-¦m-c-¯n\pw kÀÆYm AXo-X-\mbn \nc-Rv P \w tZlm-`n-am-\-iq-\y-cmb A[n-Im-cn-Isf \Ã-Xp-t]mse D]-tZAar-Xky ]cw tkXpw PKvt[-Ô-\-an-hm-\-ew. in-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶p. CXnÂ\n¶pw tZlm-`n-am\iq\y-\mb \nÀKp-Whpw \ncm-Im-c-hp-amb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ D]m-k\ km[-I³Xs¶ {_Ò-X- Xz-¯nsâ D]-tZiw {ihn-¡p-¶-Xn\S-¯p¶ km[-I\v C{]-Im-c-apÅ `mh-\- -fp-m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \pÅ bYmÀ°m-h-Im-in-sb¶v Cu a{´- ¯n sXfn-bn-¡AXm-b Xv ]Xn\mdp Ie-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - \pw kwkm-c- s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶ p. ¯nsâ _Ô-§-fm cln-X\pw XnI¨pw {Inbm-iq-\y\pw 22. thZmt´ ]caw Kplyw ]pc-Ievt] ]c-a-im-´\pw kIe tZmj§fm cln-X-\p-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. {]tNm-Zn-X w. bmsXm¶v Aar-X-kz-cq-]-amb tam£-¯nsâ tkXp-hm-bn\m{]-im-´mb ZmXhyw \m]p-{Xmcn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-¶ns\ B{i-bn-¨n-«p-a-\pbm-in-jymb hm]p\x jyÀ¡v AXy´w kpK-a-Xm-]qÀÆw Cu kwkmc kap-{Z¯nsâ A¡c IS-¡p-¶-Xn\p km[n-¡p-¶pthm bmsXmcp Cu ]ca cl-ky-amb Úm\s¯ ]qÀÆ-Ie - ] v -¯nepw XSn-b sS ]mÀ°n-h -a mb Awiw I¯n¡gnª-Xnsâ thZ-¯nsâ A´na `mK-§-fmb D]-\n-j-¯p¡fnepw \Ãtijw Pzen-¨ p-sIm-n-c n-¡ p¶p I\-e p-I Ä¡p-X peyw Xp- t]mse hÀ®n-¨n- «p-m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Úm\-¯n³sd ]ckÀÆYm \nÀhn-Im-c\pw \nÀ½-e\pw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw ¼c Iev]-Ie - v]m-´-c-ambn XpSÀ¶p-hc - p-¶p. CXp ]pXnb Úm\-kz-cq-]\pw ]c-a-ssN- X-\y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h- \p-amb B Imcy-sam-¶p-aà F¶p kmcw. CXnsâ D]-tZiw BÀ¡p \nÀKp-W- \n-cm-Imc ]c-am-ßm-hns\ XmXzn-I-ambn Adn-bp-¶ISp- ¡-s¸-«p, BÀ¡p sImSp- ¡-s¸-«n-Ã, C§- s\-bpÅ kwiXn\v At±-l-s¯- ¯s¶ e£y- am¡n Nn´n-¨p-sIm-n- cn-¡pb-¯n\p adp-]Sn ]d-bp-¶p. ""bmsXm-cp-¯sâ A´x-I-cWw ¶p. hnj-bkpJ§- fm iq\y-ambn kÀÆYm im´- am-Im-Xn-cnkw_Ôw þ Cu kwkm-c_ - -Ô-§-fn \n¶pw tamN\w ¡p-¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ a\p-jy\v Cu clkyw D]-tZt\Sp-¶- Xn\v t\ct¯ ]d-ªn- «pÅ kwK- Xn-I- f-\p-k-cn¨v ]c- in-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡phm³ ]mSnÃ; AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³ am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-I-b-ÃmsX aäp bmsXmcp]mb-§-fp-an-Ã. Xsâ ]p{Xt\m AYhm injyt\m AÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXns\ H¶p-IqSn Zr-V-s¸-Sp-¯-¶p. Ah\pw AXns\ Zm\w sN¿p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.'' kmcw Fs´¶m H¶pIn im´- Nn-¯-\m-bn-«pÅ Ah-Im-in¡p 20. bZm NÀ½-h-Zm-Imiw thjvS-bn-jy´n \ÂIWw AsÃ-¦n kz´w ]p{Xt\m injyt\m \ÂIam\hmx Ww. F´psIms¶m ]p{X-·m-scbpw injy-·m-scbpw XZm tZh-a-hn-Úmb ZpxJkyt´m `hn-jy-Xn. Ah-Im-in-I- fm-¡n-¯oÀt¡-Xp ]nXm-¡-·m-cp- sSbpw KpcpF{X-t¯mfw XpI-en\p Xpeyw Npcp-«p-hm³ a\p-jysc ¡- ·m-cp-sSbpw tPmen-bm-Ip- ¶p. AXn- \m Ah³ t\c- t¯kw_-Ôn- ¨n-S-t¯mfw BIm-is¯ Akw-`-hy- am-Ip-¶pthm Xs¶ Ah-Im-in-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶ \nb-a-sam¶pw CÃ. FÃm a\p-jycpw H¶n- ¨p-Iq-Sn-bmepw C¡mcyw km[y-am-Ip23. bky tZth ]cm `ànÀbYm tZth ¶n- Ãtbm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bmsX XYm Kpcu BÀ¡pw Cu ZpxJ-k-ap-{Z-¯nsâ A¡-sc-sb-¯p-hm³ XsskytX IYnXm lyÀYmx km[y-a-Ã. AXn-\m a\p-jyÀ¡p ZpxJ-§-fn \n¶pw \nXy-ambn tamN\w t\Sp-¶-Xn\pw ]c-am-\-µs¯ {]m]n-¡p{]Im-it´ almß ¶-Xn\pw thn asäÃm `mK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw a\-Êns\ amän\x. {]Im-it´ alm-ß-\x. bn«v GI-am-{X-\mb At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ km[bmsXmcp km[-I\v ]ca tZh-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c-\n ]c-a\Ifn Xo{h-amb Bi-tbm-Sp-IqSn hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. amb `àn-bp-m-Ip-¶pthm IqSmsX F{]-Imcw ]c-ta-iz-c21. X]x-{]-`m-hmZv tZh-{]-km-Zm¨ {_Ò \n kà-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm A{]-Imcw Xs¶ Xsâ Kpcpl tizXm-iz-XtcmY hnZzm³ hnepw BIp-¶p. B alm-ßm-hmb ]pcp-jsâ lrZ-bAXym-{i-an`yx ]caw ]hn{Xw ¯nÂXs¶ Cu hÀ®n-¡ -s ¸-«n-«pÅ cl-k y-a -b -amb AÀ°w {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m PnÚmt{]mhmN kay-Kr-j n-kw-L -Pq-jvSw.
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I kp-¡Ä ]qÀ®-{i-²m-ep-¡fpw `à·mcpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. bmsXm-cp-¯\p ]qÀ®-amb {i²bpw `ànbpw Dm-bn-cn¡p-¶pthm B alm-ßm-hnsâ lrZ-b-¯n Cu KqVm-ib-§Ä {]Im-in-¡p-¶p. {KÙ¯nsâ ]cn-ka - m-]vXnsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Cu a{´-¯nse A´n-a -hmIys¯ ]p\-cm-hÀ¯n- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
im´n-] mTw
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Hmw kl \mh-h-Xp. kl \u `p\-àp. kl hocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X -a-kvXp. am hnZznjm hssl. Hmw im´nx ! im´nx !! im´nx !!! CXnsâ AÀ°w Bcw-`-¯n sImSp-¯n-«p-v.
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3 sFXtctbm] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n- ] mTw Hmw hmMvta a\kn {]Xn-jvTn-Xm. at\m ta hmNn {] X n- j vTn- X - a m- h n- c - h oÀ a. G [ n. thZk y a BWoØx {ipXw ta am {]lm-kox. At\-\m-[otX- \ m- tlm- c m- {Xm³ kwZ [man- E Xw hZn-j ym- an. kXyw hZn- j yman X·m- a - h - X p. XZz- à m- c - a - h Xp AhXp ama-hXp hàm-c-a-hXp hàm-cw. Hmw im´nx ! im´nx !! im´nx !!! EtKz-Zob sFX-tc-bm-c-Wy-I-¯n cmw Bc-Wy-I¯nsâ \mepw A©pw Bdpw A²ym-b-§sf sFX-tc-tbm]-\n-j¯v F¶ t]cn Adn-bp-¶p. Cu aq¶-²ym-b-§-fnembn {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS {]m[m-\ys¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. CXpsImv CXns\ D]-\n-j-¯mbn Icp-Xp-¶p. Cu im´n-]m-T- ¯n FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ hnLv\§sf ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]c-ta-iz-c-t\mSp {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. "tl k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßm-th, Fsâ a\Êv hmWn-bn ØnX-ambn \n¡tW hmWn a\-Ên ØnXam-bn-cn-¡-tW. AXm-bXv Fsâ a\Êpw hmWnbpw H¶mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡-tW. Rm³ hmWn-bm Hcp ]mTw ]Tn-¡pIbpw a\Êv asäm-¶ns\ Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. AYhm a\-Ên-sem¶pw hmWn-bn asäm¶pw Nn´n-¡pIbpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿m-Xn- cn-¡-sW. Fsâ k¦-e] v -§fpw hN-\-§fpw hnip-²-am-bn«v GI-`m-h-ap-Å-Xm-bn-¯o-ctW! tl {]Imi kzcq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cm, A§v F\n-¡p-thn {]Xy-£-s¸-«m-epw. A§-bpsS tbmK-am-b-bpsS ad Fsâ
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lrZ-b¯ - nÂ\n¶pw amän-bm-epw. (C-{]-Imcw ]c-am-ßm-hnt\mSp {]mÀ°n-¨n«v D]m-k-I³ Xsâ a\-Ên-t\mSpw hmWntbmSpw ]dbp-¶p) AÃtbm a\-tÊ, hmWo, \n§Ä cpw F\n¡v thZ-kw-_-Ô- amb Úm\-{]m-]vXn-bp-m-¡p-¶-hcm-bn-¯o-cq. \n§-fpsS klm-b-¯m F\n¡v thZ-hn-jb-I-amb Úm\w {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. Kpcp-ap-J-¯p\n¶pw tI«n-«p-ÅXpw Fsâ A\p-`-h¯ - n h¶n-«p-ÅX - pamb Úm\w Fs¶ XyPn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. AXm-bXv Ah Ft¸mgpw Fsâ kvac-W-bn \ne-\n¡-tW. Rm³ Ahsb Hcn-¡epw ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. Fsâ A²y-b\w hgn cmhpw ]Iepw H¶m-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-hm³ Rm\m-{K-ln-¡p¶p. AXm-bXv cmhpw ]Iepw XpSÀ¨-bmbn {_Ò-hnZy ]Tn¡p-¶-Xn\pw AtX-¸än Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¡-tW. Fsâ ka-b-¯nsâ Hcw-iw-t]mepw hyÀ°-ambn \jvS-s¸Sm-Xn-cn-¡-tW. Rms\sâ hm¡p-IÄsImv kÀÆYm D¯ahpw bmsXm-cp-X-c-¯n-ep-apÅ tZmj-§-fn-Ãm-¯Xpw kXyw Xpfp-¼n-\n¡p-¶-Xp-amb D¨m-cWw \S-¯mw. ImWp-¶Xpw tIÄ¡p-¶Xpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xpw Bb `mh-§sf AtXco-Xn-bn¯s¶ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡mw. AXn bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw hcp-¯p-I-bn-Ã. (C-{]-Imcw Xsâ hmWn-tbbpw a\Ên-t\bpw ZrV-h-¯m-¡n-bn«v hopw ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSv {]mÀ°n-¡p- ¶p) B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am- ßmhv Fs¶ c£n-t¡tW. B ]c-ta-iz-c³ {_Ò-hnZy ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Fsâ BNmcys\ c£n- ¡-tW. Fsâ A²y-b\ - -¯n bmsXmcp hnLv\§ - fpw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fs¶bpw Fsâ BNm-cy-t\bpw B ]c-am-ßmhv c£n-¡-tW. B[n-`u-XnIhpw B[n-ssZ-hn-Ihpw B²ym-ßn-Ih - p-amb hnLv\-§-
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I fpsS \nhr-¯n-¡mbn aq¶p-{]m-hiyw "im´n' ]Zs¯ D¨-
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C{]-Imcw Cu FÃm temI-§-tfbpw krjvSn-¨n«v ]ccn-¡p-¶p. `K-hm³ im´n-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. AXn-\m At±-l- ta-iz-c³ Nn´n-¨p. Xm³ temI-kr-jSv n-sNbvXp Ign-ªn-cn¯nsâ kvac-W-sImv im´n \nÝ-b-ambpw e`n-¡p-¶p. ¡p-¶p. C\n temI-§sf kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ temI-]me-I- -·msc krjvS n-t¡--Xm-hi - y-am-Wv. A\yYm kwc£Ww IqSmsX FÃm temI- §Ä¡pw kpc- £n- X-ambn \ne{]Y-am- ² ymbw \n¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. C{]-Imcw hnNm-cn¨v At±lw Pe¯nÂ\n¶pw AXm-bXv Pew apX-emb kq£va alm-`q-X{]Y-a-J Wv Uw §-fnÂ\n¶pw lnc-Wy-amb ]pcp-j s\ ]pd-s ¯-Sp¯v 1. Hmw Bßm hm CZ-taI Ghm{K Bko-Xv. \m\y- AXns\ AwtKm-]mw-K-§- fm bpà-am-¡n-bn«v {]Xnam cq]XvInw-N\ anj-Xv. k Cu£X temIm¶p krPm ¯n-em-¡n-¯oÀ¯p. ChnsS "]pcpj' ]Z-¯nÂ\n¶pw CXn. krjvSn-Im-e¯ - n Gähpw BZyw {]Xy-£-\mb {_Òmhns\ hÀ®n¨ n-cn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s -¶m {_ÒmCu a{´-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hntâ krjvSn þ cN\m hnjhnÂ\n¶ pX s¶ FÃm temI-]m-eI - · - m-cp-tSbpw {]P-Isf b-I-amb BZy k¦-ev]s¯ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. ImWp-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw {Kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ PU-tN-\m-a-b-amb hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶ {]Pm-]-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw DÛhw Dm-bn-cn-¡pCu PK¯v Cu cq]-¯n-em-Ip-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Imc-Wm-h-Ø - ¶p. bn GI-am-{X-\mb ]c- am-ßmhp am{Xta Dm-bn- cp-¶p- Åq. 4. Xa-` y-X -] -¯ -k ym-` n-X -] vX ky apJw \nc-` n- ZyX B kabw CXn `n¶-§- fmb \ma-cq-]- §- tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb A`n- bYmWvUw apJm-ZzmKv hmtNmánÀ\m-kntI \nchy-àn-Is - fm-¶p-an- Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. B kabw ]c-{_Ò ]c-am- `n-t ZyXmw \mkn-I m`ymw {]mWx {]mWm- Zzm-b p- c ßm-hns\ IqSmsX aämcpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-Ãm-bn-cp- £nWo \nc- ` n- t ZyX a£n`ymw N£pÝ£pj ¶p. krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`¯ - n B ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\mb ]c- BZnXyx IÀ®u \nc-`n-tZyXmw IÀ®m`yw t{im{Xw am-ßmhp Nn´n¨pw ""Pohn-I-fpsS IÀ½-^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p- t{im{Xm-±n-i -kvXzMv \nc-` n-ZyX Xz tNm temam\n ¶ - X n - \ p - t h n `n ¶ - § - f mb t em I - § s f Rm ³ tema`y HmjZn h\-kv]-Xtbm lrZbw \nc-`n-ZyX krjvSn¡pw'' F¶v. lrZ-bm-·t\m a\-kÝ{µam \m`nÀ\n-c`- n-ZyX \m`ym
2. k Camw-tÃm-I m-\ -k r-P-X . Awt`m aco-N oÀa-c amt]mtZmw`x ]tcW Znhw Zyux {]Xn-j vTm-´ co£w aco-Nbx ]rYoho atcm bm A[-kvXm¯m B]x.
A]mt\m]m\m-·rXypx iniv\w \nc-`n-ZyX iniv\mt{ZtXm tcXk B]x.
C{]-Imcw lnc-Wy-KÀ`-]p-cp-js\ krjvSn-¨n«v AXnsâ AwtKm-]mw-K-§sf k¦-ev]-cq-]-amb X]-Êp-sN-bvXt¸mÄ C§s\ hnNm-cn-¨n«v ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ Aw`-Ê,v aco- B X]- Ênsâ ^e- kz-cq- ]- ambn lnc-Wy- KÀ` ]pcp-jsâ icoNn, ac, Pew þ Cu temI-§sf krjvSn-¨p. Cu hm¡p- c-¯n kÀÆ-{]-Y-a-ambn AWvUw-t]mse s]m«n apJhpw Isf kv]jvS- am-¡p- ¶- Xn\p ap¼n {ipXn ]d- bp¶p þ kzÀ¤- hmbpw Dm-b n. apJ- ¯ nÂ\n¶pw hmKn- { µn- b hpw ¯n\pw apI-fn-embn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ alx, P\x X]x, kXy AXnÂ\n¶pw AXnsâ A[n-jvTm-\-tZ-h-X-bmb Aánbpw temI-§fpw Ah-bpsS B[m-c-amb Zyptem-Ihpw þ Cu DÛ-hn-¨p. ]ns¶ \mkn-I-bpsS cp-Zzm-c-§Ä Dm-bn. A©p temI-§-tfbpw ChnsS Aw`Êv F¶ t]cn ]d- Ah- bn¡qSn {]mW-hmbp ]pd-s¸- «p. B {]mW-\nÂ\n¶pw bp-¶p. AXnsâ Xmsg A´-co-£-temIw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. hmbp-`-K- hm³ Dm-bn. ChnsS {]mtW- {µn-bs¯ {]tXyIw AXn kqcy\pw N{µ\pw Xmc-K-W-§fpw þ Ch-sbÃmw hÀ®n-¡p-¶nÃ; AXn-\m {]mtW-{µn-bhpw AXnsâ tZhInc-W-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb temI-am-Ip-¶p. CXp acoNn F¶ X-bmb Aizn-\o-Ip-am-c\pw \mkn-I-bn \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨p. t]cn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn\pw Xmsg-bmbn ImW-s¸- C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡Ww þ CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ck-t\-{µnSp¶ ]rYzo-tem-Is¯ arXyp-temIw F¶p ]d-bp¶p; AXp b-¯n-tâbpw AXnsâ tZh-X-bp-tSbpw D¸-¯n-bp-m-bn. ChnsS "acw' F¶ t]cn hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn\pw Xmsg ]ns¶ cp I®p-IÄ {]I-S-ambn Ah-bnÂ\n¶p t\t{X- nÂ\n-¶pw, AXntâ tZh-X-bmb AXm-bXv ]rYzn-bpsS ASn-bn-em-bn-«p-ÅXp ]mXm-f-tem-I-§- {µn-bhpw t\t{X-{µn-b¯ kqcy\pw DÛh n¨ p. AXn\p-tijw IÀ®-§-fpsS cp fm-Ip-¶p. Ah "B]x' F¶ t]cn-\m Adn-b- s¸-Sp-¶p. PKZzmc§ f p mb n. Ahb nÂ\n¶pw t{imt{X-{µn-b hpw ¯n F{Xtbm temI-§Ä þ {Xntem-Iw, NXpÀZ-i-`p-h\ - w, AXnÂ\n¶p AXn³sd tZhX-If - mb Zn¡p-Ifpw P\n-¨p. k]vX-temIw F¶o t]cp-I-fn {]kn-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm A\-´cw Xz¡v (NÀ½w) Dm-bn. Xz¡nÂ\n¶pw tcma-§B temI-§sfsbÃmw ]c-am-ßmhp krjvSn-¨p. fp-m-bn. tcma-§-fnÂ\n¶v Hmj[nIfpw h\-k] v -Xn-Ifpw 3. k Cu£tX ta \p temIm temI-] m-e m¶p Dm-bn. ]ns¶ lrZbw Dm-bn. AXnÂ\n¶pw a\Êpw krPm CXn tkmZv`y Gh ]pcpjw kap-²r-Xym- a\-ÊnÂ\n¶pw AXnsâ A[n-jTv m-\-tZ-h-X-bmb N{µ\pw aqÀO-b-Xv. DÛ-hn-¨p. ]ns¶ \m`n {]I-S-am-bn. \m`n-bnÂ\n¶pw A]m-
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I \-hm-bphpw A]m-\h- m-bp-hnÂ\n¶p KptZ-{µn-b-¯nsâ
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3. Xm`y ]pcp-j -am-\-b ¯m A{_p-h ³ kpIrXw A[n-jvTn-Xm-hmb arXyp-tZ-h-Xbpw DÛ-hn-¨p. \m`n-bpsS DÛ- _tX-Xn. ]pcptjm hmh kpIr-Xw. Xm A{_-hoh-t¯m-Sp-IqSn¯s¶ KpZ-Ñn-{Zhpw KptZ-{µn-bhpw Dmbn Zy-Ym-b-X\w {]hn-i-tX-Xn. F¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. ChnsS A]m-\-hmbp ae-hn-kÀÖ\-tl-Xphpw AXnsâ Øm\w \m`n-bp-am-bXp ImcWw AXn\v apJy- amb Øm\w Iev]n-¨n- cn-¡p- ¶p. F¶m arXyp A]m-\sâ A[n-jT v m-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Im-cWw D]-e-£W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn KptZ-{µn-b-¯nsâ hÀ®-\hpw CXn A´ÀK-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p Icp-Xp-¶Xv DNn-X-am-Wv. ]ns¶ enwKw {]Xy-£-a m-bn. AXnÂ\n¶pw hocyhpw AXnÂ\n¶pw Pehpw Dm-bn. ChnsS enwK-¯nsâ Dev]¯n-bn \n¶pw D]-tØ-{µn-bhpw AXnsâ tZh-X-bmb {]Pm-]-Xnbpw Dev]-¶-am-Ip-¶p.
C{]-Imcw IpXn-cbpw ]iphpw AhÀ¡p lnX-I-ca - söp a\-Ên-em-b-t¸mÄ ]c-ta-iz-c³ AhÀ¡p-thn a\pjy-i-co-cs¯ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw Ahsc ImWn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns\ I-t¸mįs¶ FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw AXy´w {]k-¶-cm-bn. A\-´cw AhÀ ]dªp þ ""CXp R§sf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hfsc kpµ-c-amb \nhmk-Øm-\-am-Wv. CXn R§Ä¡p hfsc kpJ-ambn \nhkn-¡p-h m³ Ign-bpw. R§-fpsS FÃm Bh-iy-§fpw \¶mbn \nd-th-äp-hm\pw Ign-bpw.'' hmkvX-h-¯n a\p-jyi-cocw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kpµ-c-amb krjvSn-X-s¶-bm-Wv. AXn-\m CXp tZh-ZpÀÃ-`-sa¶p Icp-Xp-Ibpw imkv{X- §fn ]e-bn-S¯pw CXnsâ aln-asb ]mSn-¸p-Ig- v¯p-Ibpw ZznXo- b -J WvU w sN¿p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m CtX-co-Xn-bn Poh\v ]c1. Xm GXm tZhXmx krjv S m Akv a n³ al- am-ßm-hnsâ BÚ-b-\p-k-cn¨v bYm-tbmKyw km[-\-IÄ XyÀ®th {]m]-Xw-k vXa - -i-\mbm ]n]m-k m-`ym-a-\z- A\p-jTv n¨v A-t±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. FÃm hmÀPXv Xm G\-a-{_p-h-¶m-b-X\w \x {]Pm-\oln tZh-X-IÄ¡pw B icocw CjvS-am-sW¶p I-t¸mÄ ]cbkvan³ {]Xn-jvTnXm A¶-a-Zm-ta-Xn. ta- iz-c³ Ah- tcmSp ]dªp þ ""\n§Ä Ah-c-hÀ¡p tbmKy]c-am-ßm-hn-\m krjvSn-¡-s¸« B C{µn-b§ - -fpsS ambn Øm\-§Ä t\m¡n Cu ico- c- ¯n {]th-in¨p hknA[n-jSv m-\-tZ-h-X-am-cmb Aán apX-emb FÃm-tZ-h-X-Ifpw ¨p-sIm-Åp-hn³.'' kwkm-cc - q-]-am-Ip¶ Cu alm-k-ap-{Z-¯n h¶p-tNÀ¶p. 4. AánÀhmKv`qXzm apJw {]mhn-i-Zzmbpx {]mtWmAXm-bXv lnc-Wy-KÀ`-]p-cp-jsâ ico-c-¯n \n¶pw P\n- `qXzm \mkntI {]mhn-i-Zm-Zn-Xy-Ý-£pÀ`q-Xzm-£n-Wo¨-Xn-\p-tijw AhÀ¡v \nÀ±n-jvS-amb bmsXmcp Øm\hpw {]m- h n-i -± nix t{im{Xw `qXzm IÀ®u {]mhn-i e`n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. X¡m-c-Wm AhÀ B ka-jvSn-i-co-c- t¶mj [nh-\ -k v] -X tbm temam\n `qXzm XzNw ¯n¯s¶ hkn-¨p. At¸mÄ ]c-am-ßmhv B tZh-Xm-k- {]mhniw Ý{µam at\m-`qXzm lrZbw {]mhn-i-·raq- l-¯n\p hni¸pw Zmlhpw Dm-¡n. AXn-\m hni¸pw Xyp-c -]mt\m `qXzm \m`nw {]mhn-i-Zmt]m tctXm Zmlhpw sImv ]oUn-X-cmbn Aán apX-emb FÃm tZh- `qXzm iniv\w {]mhn-i³. X- Ifpw X§sf krjvSn¨ ]c- am-ßm-hn-t\mSp ]dªp þ ""`KkrjvSn-IÀ¯m-hmb ]c-ta-iz-csâ BÚ-b\ - p-k-cn¨v h³, R§Ä¡v A¶hpw `£-Whpw aXn-bm-thmfw e`n¨p Aán-tZ-hX hmKn-{µnb cq]w [cn¨v a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nsâ kpJ-ambn Pohn-¡ p-¶-Xn\v DX-I -¯ -¡ -h n-[-apÅ Hcp hmbn {]th-in¨v Pnlzsb Xsâ B{i-bØ - m-\-am-¡n. Øm\w R§Ä¡mbn hyhØ sNbvXp-X- c-Ww.'' ChnsS hcp-W-tZ-h\pw ck-t\-{µn-b-am-bn«v hmbn {]th2 . X mt` ym Kmam- \ - b ¯ m A {_ p- h ¶ s s h in¨p ]ns¶ hmbp-tZ-hX {]mW-\m-bn«v \mkn-I-bpsS Zzmct\mbae anXn Xmt`ymizam-\-b¯m A{_p-h¶ §-fn¡qSn {]th-in-¨p. Aizn-\o-Ip-am-c\pw {]mtW-{µn-bssh t\mba-e-an-Xn. cq]w [cn-¨n«p \mkn-Ib - n {]hn-jvS-am-bn. AXn-\p-tijw kqcyt Zh ³ t\t{X{ µnba - m-bn«p I®p-I-fn {]th-in-¨p. C{]-Im-c-apÅ Ah-cpsS {]mÀ°-\-tI«v krjvSn-IÀ¯mhmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ AhÀs¡Ãmw hkn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hcp Huj-[n-I-fp-tSbpw h\-kv]-X n-I-fp-tSbpw Al-¦m-cn-bmb ]ip-hnsâ ico-c-ap-m-¡n Ah-sc-¡m-Wn-¨p. AXp-I-n«v tZhX tcma-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Xz¡n {]th-in-¨p. AXpAhÀ ]dªp þ "`K-h³, CXp R§Ä¡p ]cym-]vX-am-Ip- t]mse N{µ³ a\-Ênsâ cq]w [cn¨p lrZ-b- ¯nepw arXyp¶n- Ã. CXnÂ\n¶p R§-fpsS Imcy-§- sfm¶pw kpK-a-ambn tZ-hX A]m-\-cq]w [cn¨p \m`n-bnepw {]hn-jSv -am-bn. Pe\S-¯p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. AXp-sImv CXn-s\-¡mÄ t{ijvT- ¯nsâ A[n-jvTm\ tZhX hocy-amb enwK-¯nepw {]thamb asämcp icocw krjvSn-¨p-X-¶m-epw.'' At¸mÄ ]c-am- in-¨p. C{]-Imcw FÃm tZh-X- Ifpw C{µn-b-cq]w [cn-¨v Ahßmhv AhÀ¡mbn Hcp IpXn-c-bpsS icocw \nÀ½n-¨n«v c-hÀ¡p-]-bp-à-amb Øm\-§-fn D]-hn-jSv -cmbn ØnXnAhsc ImWn-¨p. AXp Iv AhÀ hopw ]dªp þ sN-bvXp. ""`K-h³, CXpw R§Ä¡v Bh-iy¯n\pX-Ip-¶- X-Ã. A§v aq¶m- a-Xmbn asämcp icocw Dm¡n R§Ä¡p X¶m- epw.''
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5. Xa-i -\ mbm ]n]mtk A{_q-X m-am-h m-` yma`n-{]Pm\o loXn. tX A{_-ho-tZ-Xm-tkzh hmw tZh-Xm-
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I kzm-`-Pmtay Xmkp `mKn\yu Itcm-ao-Xn. XkvamZyssky Issky N tZh-Xmssb lhnÀKr-lytX `mKn-\ym-th-hm-kym-a-i-\ m-bm-]n-]mtk `h-Xx. At¸mÄ hni¸pw Zmlhpw IqSn ]c-ta-iz-c-t\m-Sp-IqSn ]d-bp-hm³ XpS§n þ "`K-h³' ChÀs¡Ãmw hkn-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ Øm\w A§p \nÝ-bn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-. C\n R§Ä¡m-bn«pw GsX-¦nepw Øm\w Ip-]n-Sn¨v AXn R§sf Øm]n-¨mepw! AhÀ C{]-Imcw ]d-ªt¸mÄ krjvSn-IÀ¯m-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ Ah-tcmSp ]dªp þ ""\n§Ä¡p cp-t]À¡pw {]tXy-Ia - mb Øm\-§-fpsS Bh-iy-an-Ã. \n§Ä cp-t]À¡pw Cu tZh-X-I-fpsS Øm\-§-fn Rm³ Ah-Imiw \ÂIpw. Cu tZh-X-I-fpsS Blm-c-¯n \n§Ä cp-t]-tcbpw Rm³ ]¦p-Im-cm-¡n¯oÀ¡pw. krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-¯n¯s¶ ]c-ta-iz-c³ C§s\ Hcp \nbaw \nÝ-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn-\m Ft¸m-sg¦nepw GsXmcp tZh-X- b¡ v m-bn«p sImSp-¡p-¶- Xn\v C{µnbw hgn-bmbn hnjbt`mK§sf hln-¨p- sImp t]mIp- ¶pthm B tZh-X-bpsS `mK-¯n Cu hni¸pw Zmlhpw ]¦p-Imcmbn `mhn-¡p¶p; AXm-bXv B C{µn-b¯ - nsâ A`n-am-\nbmb tZh-X-bpsS Xr]vXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn £pXv]n-]m- k-IÄ¡pw im´n-e-`n-¡p-¶p.
XrXob JWvU w 1. k Cu£-tXta \p temImÝ temI-]m-em-Ým-¶ta`yx krPm CXn. Chsb FÃmw krjvS n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw ]c-ta-iz-c ³ hopw Nn´n¨p þ "Cu temI§tfbpw temI-]m-e-I-·mscbpw krjvSn- ¨n-cn-¡p¶p þ ChnsS cN-\m-kw-_-Ô-amb FÃm-¡m-cy-§fpw ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C\n ChÀ¡p Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ `£Ww Dm-¡Ww þ t`mK-h-kvXp-¡fp- m-¡-Ww. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Ch-tbm-Sp-IqSn hni¸pw Zmlhpw tNÀ¡-s ¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p. AXn-\ m A¶s¯ krjvSn-¡mw.
2. tkmt]m`yX-]-¯mt`ym`nX-]vXmt`ym aqÀ¯nc-Pm-b-X. bm ssh km aqÀ¯n-c-Pm-b-Xm¶w ssh XXv .
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temI-§-fp-tSbpw temI-]m-e-I-·m-cp-tSbpw Blm-c-kw_-Ôn-bmb Bh-iy-§sf ]qÀ¯o-I-cn- ¡p-¶-Xn\v D¸-¶am-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ A¶w ""CXv Fs¶ `£n¨v Fsâ \miw hcp-¯p-¶-Xm-I-bm AXnÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\SWw'' F¶p IcpXn ]n³Xn-cn-tªm-Sp-hm³ XpS-§n. At¸mÄ B a\p-jy-cq-]-¯n krjvSn-¡-s¸« Pohm-ßmhv A¶s¯ hm¡p-IÄ apJm-´ncw ]nSn-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln¨p; F¶m AXn\p hmWo- Zzmcm A¶s¯ ]nSn-¡p-hm³ Ign- ªn- Ã. B ]pcpj\p hmWo-Zzmcm A¶s¯ ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯p- hm³ Ignªn-cp¶p F¦n a\p-jy³ Ct¸mgpw A¶s¯ hmWoZzmcm D¨m-c-Ww-sImp AXm-bXv A¶-¯nsâ \mtam-¨mc-W-am-{X-bnÂ, hbdp \nd-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§s\ kw`-hn-¨n-à .
4 . X X v{] m- t W - \ mPnL r £ - ¯ - ¶ m- i - I vt\ mX v {]mtW\ {KloXpw k bss²-\ Xv {]mtW-\ m-{Kssl-jy-Z-`n-{]m-W y-ssl-hm¶ a{X-]v ky-Xv. At¸mÄ B ]pcp-j³ A¶s¯ {]mW³ aqew AXmbXv {]mtW-{µn-b-Zzmcm ]nSn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln¨p; F¶m AXn\p {LmtW-{µnbw hgn AXns\ ]nSn-¡p-hm³ km[n¨n-Ã. Cu A¶s¯ {LmtW-{µn-bw-sImp ]nSn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-cp¶p F¦n Ct¸mgpw Bfp-IÄ¡v `£Ww aW¯p-sImp Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§-s\bpw kw`-hn-¨n-Ã.
5. X-¨ £p jmPn-L r-£ -¯ -¶ m-i -Ivt\m-¨ -£ pjm {KloXpw k bss²-\¨ - £ - p-jm-{K-ssl-jyZv ZrjvSzm sslhm-¶ -a-{ X-] vk y-Xv. ]ns¶ B ]pcp-j³ A¶s¯ I®p-IÄsImp ]nSn¡p-hm³ Bin¨p; F¶m Ah\v AXn\p Ign-ªn-Ã. Ah\p I®p-IÄsImv A¶s¯ ]nSn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªncp- s¶- ¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw C¶pw Bfp-IÄ A¶s¯ Ip Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§s\ kw`-hn-¨n-Ã.
6. XÑ-t dm-t {X- W m-P n- £ - L r-¯ -¶ m-i -I vt \mÑv tdm t{XW-{K-loXpw k bss²-\ -Ñv-tdm-t{X-Wm-{K-ssljy-Ñ vdpXzm sslhm-¶-a-{X-]vky-Xv. ]ns¶ B ]pcp- j³ A¶s¯ IÀ®-Zzmcm ]nSn- ¡p- hm³ B{K- l n-¨ p. F¶m B {iahpw ^en-¨ n-à . IÀ®§ÄsImv AXns\ ]nSn-¨n-cp¶p F¦n C¶pw a\pjyÀ¡v A¶- ¯nsâ \ma-{i-hW - -am-{X-bn¯s¶ Xr]vXns¸-Sm-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§-s\bpw Ign-ªn-Ã.
apI-fn ]d-ª-hn[w Nn´n-¨n«p ]c-ta-iz-c³ Pes¯ AXm-bXv A©p kq£va alm-`q-X-§sf X]n-¸n¨p Xsâ k¦-ev]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb {Inbsb AXn \S-¯n. ]c-am-ßmhnsâ k¦-e] v -t¯m-Sp-IqSn k©m-en-X-amb B kq£va-a7. X¯zm- ] m- P n- L r- £ - ¯ - ¶ m- i - I v t \m- \ - ¯ zNm lm-`q-X- §- fnÂ\n¶pw aqÀ¯n {]Xy- £- ambn; AXm-bXv Ah{KloXpw k bss²-\-¯z-Nm-{K-ssl-jy-Õv]rjvSzm bpsS Øqe-cq]w D¸-¶-am-bn. B A¶w Xs¶ tZh-Xsslhm-¶ -a-{ X-] vk y-Xv. IÄ¡p t`mKy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ B ]pcp- j³ A¶s¯ Xz¡p-sImv ]nSn-¡p3. XtZ-\Xv krjvSw ]cm-M-Xy-Pn-Lmw-k-¯-Zzm-NmPn hm-\m-in-¨p. F¶m Ah\v AXns\ Xz¡p-aq-ehpw ]nSnLr£Iv \¶m-i-t¯m-ZzmNm {Klo-Xpw. bss²-\¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. A§s\ kw`-hn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n Zzm- N m- { K- s sl- j y- Z - ` n- h ym- l rXy sslhm- ¶ - a - { X XoÀ¨-bmbpw a\p-jyÀ A¶s¯ kv]Àin-¨p-Xs¶ Xr]vX-
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-]vky-Xv .
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I cm-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§-s\bpw kw`-hn-¨n-Ã. 8. X·- \ - k mPo L r£- ¯ - ¶ m- i - I v t \m- · - \ km {KloXpw k bss²-\-· -\-k m-{K-s sl-j y-² ymXzm sslhm-¶ -a-{ X-] vk y-Xv. ]ns¶ B ]pcp-j³ A¶s¯ a\-Êp-sImp hio-Icn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶m-{K-ln-¨p. F¶m Ah\v AXns\ a\-ÊpsImp hi-¯m-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. Ah\v AXns\ a\Êp-sImp ]nSn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw C¶pw a\p-jy³ A¶s¯ Nn´n-¨p-sImp Xr]vXns¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]s£ A§-s\bpw ImWp-hm³ Ignªn-Ã.
9. XÑn-ivt\-\m-Pn-Lr-£ -¯-¶ m-iIvt\m Ñnivt\-\{K-loXpw k bss²\ Ñn ivt\\m-{K-s sl-j y-ZznkrPy sslhm-¶-a-{X-]vky-Xv. ]n¶oSv B ]pcp-j³ A¶s¯ D]Øw (enw-Kw) sImp ]nSn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln¨p; F¶m Ah\v D]-ØZzmcm A¶s¯ ]nSn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. Ah\v D]-ØZzmcm ]nSn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-cp¶p F¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw C¶pw A¶s¯ Dt]-£n¨p Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bp-ambn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§s\ kw`-hn-¨n-Ã.
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¨v, AhÀs¡- à m- a pÅ Blm-c hpw krjvS n¨v XYm a\pjyico-c-[m-cn-bmb ]pcp-j³ Blm-cs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶Xn\pw ]Tn-¨p-I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ B kÀÆ-{k-jvSm-hmb ]c-taiz-c³ hopw Nn´n¨p ""Cu a\p-jy-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcpj³ Fs¶-¡q-SmsX F§s\ Pohn¡pw? Cu Pohmßm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn Fsâ kl-tbmKw Dm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n AXp X\nsb F{]-Imcw Dd-¨p-\n¡pw? AXp-t]mse Fsâ kl-tbmKw IqSmsX Cu ]pcp-j³ hmWo-Zzmcm kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ ]Tn-¨p, {LmtW-{µnbw hgn aW-¡p-¶Xn\p ]Tn-¨p. {]mW³hgn hmbp-hns\ DÅn-tebv¡pw ]pdt¯bv¡pw hen-¡p-Ibpw hnSp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ {Inbbpw ]Tn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. I®p-IÄsImp ImWp-¶p, {ih-tW-{µnb-§ÄsImp tIÄ¡p-¶p, XzKn-{µnbw hgn-bmbn kv]Ài\kpJw Adn-bp- ¶p, a\-Êp- sImp a\\w sN¿p- ¶p, A]m\-Zzmcm A¶w hngp-§p-¶p, P\-t\-{µn-b-Zzmcm aq{Xhpw hocyhpw hnkÀÖn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m \n]p-W\pw IqSn-bmIp¶ p F¦n ]ns¶ F s¶- s ¡mv Ah- s \´m Imcyw'' AXm-bXv Fs¶- ¡q-SmsX Cu FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw hgn-bmbn {]hÀ¯-\-k- ¼-¶-\m- Ip- ¶-Xn\v Chs\ kw_-Ôn¨n- S-t¯mfw Akw-`-hy-am- W.v '' C{Xbpw Nn´n-¨n«v Rm³ Cu a\pjy ico-c¯ - n ]mZ-§fpw akvX-Ihpw þ Cu cn GXp-amÀ¤-ambn {]th-in¡pw F¶pw hnNm-cn-¨p.
10. XZ-]m-t\-\m-Pn-Lr-£-¯-Zm-h-bXv ssktjm¶ ky {Ktlm bZzm-bp-c-¶m-bpÀhm Gj bZzmbpx
12. k GX-a th koam\w hnZm-s scy-X bm Zzmcm {]m]-Zy-X. sskjm hnZr-XnÀ\ma ZzmkvX-tZ-X¶ - mAh-km\w B ]pcp-j³ A¶s¯ apJ-¯nsâ Zzmc- µ-\w. Xky {Xb Bh-k-Ym-kv{Xbx kz]v\mx, Ab¯n¡qSn A]m-\-hm-bp-Zzmcm {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v B{K-ln- ¨p. am-h- ktYmbam-hm-k tYmbam-h-kY CXn. AXm- bXv A]m- \-hm-bp- Zzmcm apJ-¯n¡qSn ico-c- ¯nsâ DÅn-te¡p {]th-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p {]hÀ¯n- ¨p. At¸mÄ Ah\v A¶s¯ Xsâ ico-c-¯nsâ DÅn sImp-t]mIp-hm³ Ign-ªp. bmsXmcp A]m-\-hmbp shfn-bn \n¶pw ico-c¯ - nsâ DÅn-tebv¡p izmtkm-Ñzm-k-cq-]¯n IS¶pt]m-Ip-¶pthm AXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip¶p A¶¯nsâ {Kml-I³. AXns\ ]nSn-¨-h³; AXm-bXv DÅnte¡p sImp-t]m-Ip-¶-h³. {]mW-hm-bp-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨v, Cu A¶w apJm-´ncw Pohsâ kwc-£Ww \nÀÆ-ln¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv CXp km£m Bbp-ÊpXs¶ BIp¶p F¶Xv {]kn-²-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Cu A]m-\hm- bp-hns\ Iq«n-s¡m-p-Xs¶ {]mWmZn A©p t`Z- §- fn hn`-à-ambncn¡p¶ apJy-{]m-Wsâ Hcw-i-am-Ip-¶p. AXn\m {]mW³ Xs¶ a\p-jysâ Poh-\m-Ip¶p F¶v CXnÂ\n¶pw hyà-am-Ip-¶p.
11. k Cu£X IYw \znZw aZrtX kymZnXn k Cu£tX IX-tcW {]]Zym CXn. k Cu£X bZn hmNm `nhym-lrXw bZn {]mtWm-\m-`n-{]m-WnXw bZn N£pjm ZrjvSw bZn t{imt{X-W-ivdpXw bZn XzNm kv]rjvSw bZn a\km [ymXw bZy-]m-t\-\m-`y-]m\nXw bZn inivt\\ hnkr-jvSaY tImlan-Xn.
]c-am-ßmhv Cu a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nsâ koasb "aqÀ²mhns\' AXm- bXv {_Ò- c- Ôvds¯ ]nfÀ¶n«v AXp-amÀ¤-ambn B kPoh a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n {]th-in-¨p. Cu Zzmcw hnZrXn (hn-ZoÀ®-am-¡-s¸-«-Zzm-cw) F¶ t]cn {]kn-²-ambn-¯oÀ¶p. AXp-Xs¶ Cu hnZrXn F¶p t]cp-Å-Zzmcw ({_-Ò-Ô vdw) B\-µ-{]-Zm-b-I-am-b n-cn-¡p¶p; AXm-b Xv B\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßm- hnsâ {]m]vXn \ÂIp-¶p. ]cta-iz-csâ {]m]vXn-¡pÅ Øm\-§Ä aq¶m-Ip-¶p. kz]v\§fpw aq¶v. BZy-t¯-Xmb lrZ-bm-Imiw At±-l-¯nsâ D]-e-_v[n-Øm-\-am-Ip-¶p. cm-a-t¯Xv hnip-²m-Im-i-cq-]]-c-a-[m- aw. AXv kXy-tem-Iw, tKmtem-Iw, {_Ò-tem-Iw, kmtI-X-tem-Iw, ssIemkw BZn-bmb At\Iw t]cp-Ifm Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. aq¶m-a-t¯Xv Cu k¼qÀ®-amb {_Òm- W v U - a m- I p-¶ p. AXp- t]mse Cu PK-¯ nsâ Øqehpw kq£va hpw Imc-W -cq-]-hp-amb aq¶-h-ØIÄXs¶ CXnsâ aq¶p kz]v\-§fpw BIp-¶p.
13. k PmtXm `qXm-\ y-`n-s shy-J yXv Inan-l m\yw hmh-Zn-j-Zn-Xn. k GX-tah ]pcpjw {_Ò XX-a-a]-iy-Xv. CZ-a-ZÀi-an-Xo.
a\p-jy-cq-]-¯n DÛ-hn¨ ]pcp-j³ Cu `uXn-IP - -K¯nsâ hnNn-{X- c-N-\sb hfsc BÝ-cy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \mepC{]- Imcw temI-t¯bpw temI- ]m- e- I- ·m- tcbpw krjvSn- `m-K-§-fn t\m¡p-Ibpw a\-Ên C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-Ibpw
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I sNbvXp þ ""Cu hnNn{X PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-¨Xv ChnsS aämcmWv? F´p-sIm-s- ¶m CXv F¶m krjvSn-¡-s¸-«tX-b-Ã. Imcy-a p-Å Xp ImcWw XoÀ¨-bmbpw CXnsâ krjvSm-hmbn Bsc-¦nepw Dm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.'' C{]-Imcw hnNm-cn-¨n«v B km[-I³ Xsâ lrZ-b¯ - n A´-cym-anbmbn hncm-Pn-¡p¶ ]pcp-j-s\-¯s¶ Cu k¼qÀ® PK¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]c-{_-Ò¯ - nsâ cq]-¯nÂ, {]Xy£- am-¡n. At¸mÄ Ah³ B\- µ-\n-a-á-\mbn DÅn C{]Imcw ]d-bp-hm³ XpS§n þ ""Atlm ku`m-Kyw, Rm³ ]c{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-cs\ In-cn-¡p-¶p, km£m-Xv¡mcw {]m]n¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.''
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1. ]pcptj l hm Ab-am-ZntXm KÀt`m `h-Xn. btZX t{ZXx XtZ-XXv kÀtht`ymMv tK`y-kvtXPx kw`qX-am-ß-t\y-hm-ßm\w _n`À¯n XZyZm kv{Xnbmw kn©-Xy-ssY-\-Ö-\-bXn XZky {]Yaw P·.
Cu temI-Pohn BZyw ]pcp-j-i-co-c-¯n (]n-Xm-hnsâ ico-c-¯nÂ) hocy-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn KÀ`-am-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ ico-c¯ - n- epÅ Cu hocyw FÃm AwK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ]pds¸-«p-mb tXPÊv (km-cw) BWv. Cu ]nXmhv Xsâ kzcq]-`q-X -amb hocy-c q-]-tX-P-Êns\ BZyw kz´w ico-c¯n¯s¶ [cn-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. {_Ò-N-cyw-hgn AXns\ hfÀ¯n ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]n¶oSv Ah³ AXns\ kv{XobpsS KÀ`m- i- b- ¯n Øm]n¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ AXns\ KÀ`-cq-]-¯n DÛ-hn-¸n-¡p-¶p. AXp amXm-hnsâ ico-c-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ AXnsâ BZy P·-am-Ip-¶p.
Cu PK-¯nsâ hnNn{X cN-\-sb-¡v CXnsâ {kjvSmhmb ]c- am-ßm-hnsâ k¯-bn hniz-kn¨v a\p-jy³ At±ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw DÕp-I-\mbn At±-l-¯-¯s¶ B{i-bn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw B ]cm-]-cs\ Adn- bp-hm³ Ign- bp-sa¶ `mhw 2. XÂkv{Xnbm Bß-`qXw iÑ-Xn. bYm kzaw KwXChnsS {]I-S-am-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bpYm. Xkvam-tZ\mw \ ln\-kvXn. kmsskyX amßm¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ {]hr¯n Cu a\p-jy-i-co\-a-{X-KXw `mh-b-Xn. c-¯nÂ\n¶pw am{Xta km[y-am-I-bp-Åq. aäp ico-c-§-fn B kv{Xo (am-Xm-h)v bpsS ico-c-¯n h¶p-tNÀ¶ B km[y-a-Ã. KÀ`w þ ]nXm-hp-h-gn-bmbn Øm]n-X-amb tXPÊv þ B 14. Xkvam-Zn-Zt{µm \mta-Zt{µm l ssh \ma Xankv{XobpsS Bß-`m-hs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv AhZ{µw k´-an{µ CXym-N£ - tX ]tcm-t£-W. ]tcmfpsS aäw-K-§Ä t]mse-Xs¶ CXpw Ah-fpsS Hc-h-b-h£-{]-nbm Ch ln tZhmx ]tcm-£-{]nbm Ch ln ambn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶p. AXp-Im-cWw B KÀ`w Ah-fpsS tZhmx DZ-c-¯n InS-¶n«pw bmsXm- cp-hn-[-amb ]oU-Ifpw Ahsf ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ B a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n DÛ- _m[n-¡m-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AsXmcp `mc-am-bn-t¸mepw A\p- ¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. B kv{Xo Xsâ ico-c¯ - n h¶p-tNÀ¶ hn¨ ]pcp-j³ ]qÀtÆm-à-amb coXn-bn Ip; Cu Imc- `-hs Ww-sIm-p-Xs¶ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \maw "CZ{µ' F¶m-bn- Xsâ ]Xn-bpsS Bß-cq-]-amb Cu KÀ`s¯ Xsâ Hc-h-b¯oÀ¶p. AXm-bXv ""CZw {Z Chs\ Rm³ BZyw In-cn- hw-t]m-se-Xs¶ `£-W-km-[-\-§ÄsImp ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n¡p-¶p.'' Cu hypXv]-¯n-b-\p-k-cn¨v At±-l-¯nsâ \maw ¡p-Ibpw asä-Ãm-¯-c-¯n-ep-apÅ AXym-hiy \nb-a-]m-e""CZ{µ'' F¶m-bn. C{]-Imcw B ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \maw \-§ÄsImp ]cn-]m-en¨v AXns\ \Ã-Xp- t]mse c£n- ¡p"CZ{µ' F¶p Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p F¶ncp-¶mepw Bfp-IÄ Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXns\ ]tcm-£- `m-h-¯n "C{µ' F¶p ]dªp hnfn-¡p3. km `mh-bn{Xo `mh-bn-Xhym `h-Xn. Xw kv{Xo ¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m tZh-K-W-§fpw cl-ky-am-bn-s«KÀ ` w _ n` À ¯ n. tk m{K G h Ipamc w ¶-t]mse Aev]w ]d-bp-hm-\n-jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. ""]tcm-£-{]nbm P· t\ mt{K[ n` m- h - b - X n. k bX vIp- a mc w Ch ln tZhmx'' Cu A´n-a-hm-Iys¯ hopw D¨-cn-¨pP·t\mt{K[n`m- h -b - X ym- ß m- \ -t ah XÛm-h -b sImv Cu JWvU-¯nsâ kam-]vXnsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
tXyjmw temIm\mw kwX- X ym. Ghw kwXXm lota temIm-kvXZ- ky ZznXobw P·.
ZznXo-bm-² ymbw
kz´w `À¯m-hnsâ Bß-kz-cq-]a - mb B KÀ`s¯ FÃm hn[- ¯nepw kwc-£n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ B KÀ`nWn {]Y-a-I mWvU w ho«n-epÅ Bfp-If - mepw {]tXy-In¨v Ah-fpsS `À¯m-hnkw_Ôw þ {]Y-am-²ym-b-¯n krjvSn- bpsS D¸-¯n- \mepw ]cn-]m-en-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ tbmKy-bm-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. AXm{I-a-t¯bpw a\p-jy-i-co- c-¯nsâ al-¯z- t¯bpw ]dªp bXp ho«nepÅh-cp-tSbpw `À¯m-h n-tâbpw ]c-a-amb Ign-ªp. Pohm-ßm-hn\v Cu ico-c-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hns\ IÀ¯-hy-amWv AhÄ¡pÅ `£- W-{I-a-§fpw Pohn-X-kuAdnªp IrX-Ir-Xy-am-bn-¯o-cp-hm³ km[n-¡p-sa- ¶ pÅ I-cy- §fpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp¯v Ahsf kwc-£n-¡pI F¶pImcyhpw kmt¦-Xn-Ia - mbn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ Cu Å-Xv. B KÀ`s¯ {]k-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc kv{Xo (am-Xm-hv) ico-c¯ - nsâ A\n-Xy-Xsb ImWn¨v sshcmKyw Dm-Ip- Xsâ ico-c-¯n hln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ P\n-¨¶-Xn-\p-thn Cu A²ym-b-¯n a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nsâ Xn-\p-tijw þ P\n-¨m-ep-S³Xs¶ AXnsâ ]nXmhp PmXD¸-¯nsb hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ
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I IÀ½mZn NS-§p-If- mepw aäp \m\m {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ D]-Nm-
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kw_-Ôw-þ-C-{]-Imcw IqS-¡qsS P\n-¡p-Ibpw acn-¡p- m-Ip-¶p. Cu c-§ÄsImpw B Ipam-cs\ AZyp-Zb ioe-\m-¡p-Ibpw Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv Hcp `b-¦-c-amb bmX-\b - q-]-am-Ip¶ P\\w apX Ah³ kÀÆYm tbmKy- \m-bn- ¯o-cp- ¶- Xp-hsc Pohn Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln¨v Cu ico-cc FÃm-{]-Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ ]cn-]m-e-\-§fpw \m\m-hn-[-¯n-ep- IqSns\ XIÀ¯v CXnÂ\n¶p XnI¨pw thÀs]-Sp- ¶-Xp- hsc apÅ hnZy-Ifpw {]Zm-\w-sNbvXv FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw D¶- B P·-bm-X-\bv¡p arXy-cq-]-am-b-bnÂ\n¶pw Hcn-¡epw X-\m-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ip«n-bpsS P\-\m\´cw tamN-\-ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. Cu Bibw ASp¯ cp a{´-§B ]nXm-h,v Ah³ Ign-hp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xn-\p-thn fn hma-tZ-h-a-lÀjn-bpsS ZrjvSm-´-¯n¡qSn a\-Ên-emAh\p hnZym-`ym-khpw kwc-£-Whpw \ÂIn tbmKy-\m- ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ¡n-¯ oÀ¡p¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m C{]-Im-cw-X s¶ 5. XZp-à-ar-jn-Wm-þ-KÀt` \pk-¶-t\z-jm-a-th-Z-alw Hmtcm-cp-¯-c nÂ\n¶pw DÛ-h n¨v Ch-s bÃmw a\p-jytZhm\mw P\n-am\n hnizm. iXw am ]pc Bb-kohÀ¤s¯ hnkvXoÀ®-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. Hcp Poh³ _mec-c -£ -¶ [x tiyt\m Phkm \nc-Zo-b -an-X n. KÀ` I-cq-]-¯n KÀ`-¯n \n¶pw shfn-bn-tebv¡p hcp-¶Xv GsshX Ñbmt\m hmta-Zh Gh-ap-]m-N. Ahsâ cm-as¯ P·-am-Ip-¶p. ap³]-dª \mep a{´- §-fnepw hnh-cn-¨n- cn-¡p¶ ImcyCu hnh-c -W-¯nÂIqSn ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X- \p-apÅ §-fpsS clkyw ChnsS Ejn-Zzmcm ]d-bs - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. IÀ¯-hy-¯nsâ in£Ww \ÂI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. amXm-]nKÀ`m-h-Ø-bn¯s¶ AXm-bXp KÀ`w shfn-bn hcpXm-¡-tfmSp ]p{X- ·mÀ¡v `mcn¨ Npa- X-e- IÄ Ds¶v AhÀ ¶-Xn\p ap¼m-bn-¯s¶ hma-tZ-h-a-lÀjn¡p bYmÀ°a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXn-\m AhÀ F{X-am{Xw tkh\w Úm\w e`n-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn-\m At±lw amXm-hnsâ DZ-cA\p-jvTn-¨mepw Ah XnI¨pw Aev]w-am-{Xta BIp-¶p-Åq. ¯n InS-¶p- sIm- p- Xs¶ ]dªp þ ""Atlm alm-`m- Kyw, AXp- t]mse ]nXmhpw Nn´n-t¡--Xpv; Rm\n- h\p hfsc KÀ`-¯n hkn-¨p-sIm-p-Xs¶ Rm³ Cu A´x-Ic - -WD]-Im-c-§-sfms¡ sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p Fs¶m¶pw Al-¦-cn§-fp-tSbpw C{µn-b -§-fp-tSbpw tZh-X-If - psS At\I ¡p-hm³ ]mSnÃ; adn¨v Rm³ Fs¶-¯s¶ A`n-hr-²n-s¸P·§- fn-embn kw`-hn-¨n-«pÅ cl-ky-§sf \Ã-Xp-t]mse Sp¯n kz´w IÀ¯-hys¯ ]men-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v ]nXm{Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv Fs´m-cm-Ý-cy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXm¡Ä Nn´n-¡-Ww. bXv P\\w apX-em-bh hmkvX-h-¯n Cu A´x-Ic - -W- -fp-tSbpw am{X-am-Wv, Bßm-hnsâ 4. tkmkymb- a mßm ]ptWy`yx {]Xn- [ o- b - tX. ¯n-tâbpw C{µn-b§ AYm-kym-b-an-Xc Bßm IrX-IrtXym htbm-KXx Aà F¶ Imcyw Rm³ XnI¨pw {Kln-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡pss{]Xn. k CXx {]b-t¶h ]p\ÀPm-btX XZky ¶p. Cu clkyw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v At\Iw temlk-am-\-I-tTm-c-§-fmb ico-c-]-RP v -c-§-fn F\n¡v _ÔXrXobw P·. \-a \p`hn-t¡- -X mbn h¶n-«p- v. Ah-b n \n¶pw ap³]-dª {]Imcw ]nXm-hn-sâ-Xs¶ Bß-cq-]-amb tamN\w t\Sp-¶Xv Fs¶ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Akm-[y]p{X³ Imcy§Ä \S- ¯p-¶-Xn\v tbmKy-\m-bn- ¯o- cpt¼mÄ am-sW¶p Hcp ZrV-hn-izm-khpw F\n-¡p-m-bn-cp-¶p. B ]nXmhv Ahs\ Xsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-¡p-¶p. Aán-tlmCt¸mÄ Rm³ Igp-I-s\-t¸mse Úm\-cq-]-am-Ip¶ iàn{Xw, tZh-]q-P, AXn-Yn-tkh apX-embn sshZn-Ihpw euIntb-d nb thK-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ah-sbÃmw XIÀ¯v AhI-hp-amb F{X- am{Xw ip`-IÀ½-§-fptm Ah-sb-Ãm-¯nbnÂ\n¶pw thdn-«p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. B ico-cc - q-]-§-fmsâbpw `mcw ]p{Xs\ G¸n-¡p-¶p. Krl-Øsâ FÃm Ip¶ ]RvP-c-§-fp-ambn F\n¡p bmsXmcp kw_-Ôhpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§fpw ]p{X-\n Npa¯n IrX-Ir-Xy-\m- bn-¯oAh-ti-jn-¡p-¶n- Ã. Rm³ F¶-t¶-bv¡p-ambn B ico-ccp-¶p. AXm-bXv Xs¶-¯s¶ ]nXr-_m-²y-X-bnÂ\n¶pw §-f psS Al-¦m-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw apà-\m-b n-¡-g n-ªn-cnapà-\m-bn-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw Cu ico-c-¯nsâ ¡p-¶p. BbpÊv ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶ -tXm-Sp-IqSn AbmÄ (]n-Xm-h v) - o-c-t`-Zm-ZqÀ[z DXv{I-aymAXns\ Dt]-£n-¨n«v ChnsS \n¶pw bm{X ]d-bp-¶p. 6. k Ghw hnZzm-\-kvam-Ñc At¸mÄ ChnsS \n¶pw t]mbn aäp-tem-I¯ - n IÀ½m-\p- ap-jva n³ kzÀtK temtI kÀÆm³Im-a m-\ m-]vX zmk-cWw FhnsS GXp-tbm-\n-bn P\n-¡p-¶pthm AXv arXx ka-`m-hXv ka-`h - -Xv. Ahsâ aq¶m-as¯ P·-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ Cu P·- P-·mC{]-Imcw P·-P-·m-´-c-§-fm-bpÅ XXz-§sf Adn´- c-¯nsâ ]c-¼c XpSÀ¶p-sIm-t-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ªn«p AXm-bXv Poh³ Cu ico-ct- ¯m-Sp-IqSn H¶mbn P\-\a - -c-W-§-fpsS alm-I-jSv -XIsf Nn´n¨v AXn hkn-¡p-Ibpw ico-cs - ¯-¯s¶ Xsâ kzcq-]-sa¶p Icp\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sp-¶-Xn\p Pohm-ßmhv a\pjyico-c-¯n- Xp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-hsc Ch\p P\-\-a-c-W-§-fn \n¶pw en-cp¶p {]hÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Cu ]c-¼c XI-cp- tamN\w e`n-¡p-t¶- bn-Ã. Ch\v IqsS-¡qsS \m\m-tbm-\n¶n-Ã. AXn- \m CXn- \p- thn a\p-jyÀ Ahiyw {]hÀ¯n- I-fn P·w FSp- ¯n«v \m\m-hn- [- ¯n- epÅ IjvS-X- IÄ A\p¡-Ww. CXp-Xs¶ Cu {]I-c-W-¯nsâ Dt±iw F¶p `-hn-t¡--Xm-bn-h-cp¶p þ Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ t_m²y-am-Ip- ¶p.
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I Úm\n-bmb hma-tZ-h-a-lÀjn KÀ`-¯nÂ\n¶pw shfn-
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Xs¶ BZyw ]d-ª-Xmb a\-Ê.v kay-¡mbn FÃmw {Klnbn h¶v Ah-km\w ico-c-\miw kw`-hn-¨-t¸mÄ temI- ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ImgvN-bnÂ\n¶p hcp-¶p. iàn AXm-bXv ¯n \n¶pw apIfnte-bv¡p-I-bc - p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse aäp-Å-hsc BPvRm-Zzmcm `cn-¡p- ¶- Xn-\pÅ iàn, ]ZmÀ°DuÀ[z-K-Xn-Zzmcm `K-hmsâ ]c-a-[m-a- ¯n F¯n Ahn-Ssb §sf {]tXyIw hnth-Nn-¨d- n-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, ImWpFÃm A`n-em-j-§fpw {]m]n¨v AXm-bXv kÀÆYm B]vX- Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hsb a\-kvkn-em-¡p-¶-XnIm-a-\m-bn«v Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A§s\ P\- \pÅ iàn, A\p-`-h-§sf [cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, ZÀi\-a-c-W-N-{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw \nXy-ambn tamN\w {]m]n-¨p. "ka- \-i-àn, ss[cyw AXm- bXv hyXn-N-en-¡m-Xn- cn-¡p- ¶-Xn- \pÅ `-hXv' F¶ ]Zs¯ BhÀ¯n-¨p-sImv ChnsS A²ym-b- iàn, _p²n AXm-bXv \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, a\¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \w-sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, thKw-þ-£- W-t\- cw-sImv FhnsS-bp-sa-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, kvac-W-i-àn, k¦-ev]i - àn, at\m-c-Y-i-àn, {]mWi-àn, A`nemji-àn, {ko klXrXo-b m-²ymbw hmkw apX-emb A`n-em-j-§ÄþC-{]-Im-c-apÅ Cu iànI-sfÃmw B kzÑ-Ú m-\-kz-cq- ]-\mb ]c-am-Xvam- hnsâ \ma{]Y-a-J Wv Uw §-f m- I p- ¶ p. AXm-b Xv At±- l -¯ nsâ k¯- b psS 1. tImbam- tßXn hb-ap-] m- k va -t l. IXcx k t_m[s¯ kv]jvS-am-¡p¶ e£-W-§-em-Ip-¶p. ChBßm. tb\ hm ]iyXn tb\ hm irtWmXn tb\ sbÃmw In«v Ch-bpsS cNn-Xmhpw k©m-e-I\pw c£hm KÔm-\mPn{LXn tb\ hm hmNw hymIp-tcmXn \p-ambhsâ kÀÆ-hym-]-I-amb k¯-bpsS PvRm\w Dmtb\ hm kzmZp NmkzmZp N hnPm-\m-Xn. Ip-¶p. Cu D]-\n-j¯ - nsâ H¶pw cpw A²ym-b-§-fn-embn cm-ßm-¡-fpsS hÀ®-\w-h¶p þ H¶v ]c-am-ßm-h,v FÃm¯n-t\bpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw kPoh ]pcp-js\ {]Xy-£am¡n AXn\p kl-tbmKw \evIp-¶-Xn\p kzbw AXn {]th-in-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]c-am-ßm-h.v cv Pohm-ßm-h.v bmsXm-¶ns\ kPo-h-]p-cp-j-cq-]¯ - n ]c-am-ßmhv {]I-Sam-¡p-Ibpw P·-P-·m-´-c§fpsS ]c-¼-c-bn KÀ`-¯n XpS-§n-a-cWw hsc Dm-bn- cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Pohm-ßmhv. Ch-cn D]m-kn-¡-s¸-tS tZh³ Bcv? AXv F§-s\bp-Å-XmWv? AXns\ F§s\ Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶p? Cu Imcy§sf \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu A²ymbw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯p¶p. B D]m-ky-tZ-h-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ XXzs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Õp-I-cmb Ipd-¨m-fp-IÄ ]c-kv]cw Nn´n¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. ""bmsXm-¶ns\ \mw D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-¶ns\ D]m-kn-¨n«v AXns\ \mw {]m]n-¡Wtam B Bßmhv Bcv? cm-as¯ hm¡n bmsXm¶nsâ kl-tbmKw sImv a\p-jyÀ t\{X-Zzmcm kakvX Zriy-§-tfbpw ImWp-¶pthm bmsXm-¶n-\m IÀ®-§Ä tIÄ¡-s¸-Sp- ¶pthm bmsXm- ¶n-\m {LmtW{µnbw \m\mhn- [-¯n- epÅ KÔ§sf {LmWn-¨-dn- bp-¶pthm bmsXm- ¶n\m ck-t\- {µnbw kzmZp-ÅtXm CÃm- ¯tXm F¶p hkvXp¡sf {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Xncn-¨d- n-bp-¶pthm AXv ap³]dª cv Bßm-¡-fn GXmWv?
2. btZ-X-²r-Zbw a\-ssÝ-X-X.v kwÚm-\-am-Úm\w hnÚm\w {]Úm-\w ta[m ZrjvSnÀ[r-XnÀa-XnÀa\ojm PqXnx kvarXnx k¦ev]x {IXp-ckpx Imtam hi CXn kÀhm-tWy-ssh-Xm\n {]Úm-\ky \mat[-bm\n `h-´n. C{]-Im-c-apÅ hnNm-c-§sf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n«v At±lw Btem-Nn-¨p-þCu lrZbw AXm-bXv A´xIcWw CXp-
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3. Gj {_ssÒj C{µ Gj {]Pm- ] - X n-t ctX kÀth-tZhm Cam\n N ]©-a-lm-`q-Xm\n ]rYn ho hmbp-cm-Imi Bt]m tPymXowjotXy-Xm-\o-am\n N £p{Z- a n- { im- W o- h - _ o- P m- \ o- X - c mWn tNX- c mWn NmÞ-Pm\n N Pmcp-Pm\n N tkzZ-Pm\n tNmZv`nÖ\n Nmizm Kmhx ]pcpjm lkvXnt\m bXvInwtNZw {]mWn PwKaw N ]X{Xn N b¨p-Øm-hcw kÀhw XXv{]-PvRm-t\{Xw {]PvRmt\ {]Xn-jvTnXw {] PvR m- t \ - t {X m- t e mIx {] PvR m- { ] - X nj vTm {]Úm\w {_Ò. C{]-Imcw Btem-Nn-¨n«v At±lw AJn-e-t¯bpw krjvSn¨v FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ iàn {]Zm-\w-sNbvXv Ahsb kwc-£n-¡p¶ kzÑ-PR v m-\- kz-cq-]-\mb ]c- am-Xvamhp-Xs¶ D]m-ky-tZ-h-s\¶p Xocp-am-\n¨p. Ct±-lw-Xs¶ {_lm-amhpw BZys¯ A²ym-b-¯n hÀ®n-¨n-«pÅ C{µ\pw BIp- ¶ p. Ct±- l w- X s¶ FÃm- ¯ n- tâbpw krjvSnbpw ]me-\h - pw-\-S-¯p-¶-h\pw kIe {]P-If - ptSbpw kzman-bp-amb {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. FÃm C{µm-Zn-tZh-If - p-tSbpw ]rYn, BIm-iw, hmbp, Pew, tXPÊv Cu cq]-§ -e n {]I-S-am-bn-c n-¡ p-¶p. ]©-a-l m-`q-X -§ fpw sNdnb sNdnb _oP-cq-]-§-fn ØnX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ FÃm PohnIfpw AXp-t]mse Ah-bn \n¶pw `n¶-§-fmbn aäpÅ-hbpw AXm-bXv AÞ-§-fn \n¶p-m-Ip-¶Xpw `qan ]nfÀ¶p-m-Ip-¶Xpw adp-]n-Ån-bn \n¶p-m-Ip-¶ Xpw hnbÀ¸n Â\n¶p-m-Ip-¶Xpw AXm-bXp a\p-jy-i-co-c¯nse Agp-¡nÂ\n-¶p-m-Ip-¶Xpw IpXn-c, B\, ]ip, a\p-jy³ Ch-sb-Ãmw-Iq-Snb PK¯pw ]d¶p \S-¡p-¶Xpw Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpamb Poh-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fpwþ Cu FÃm {]mWn-Ifpw {]PvRm-\-kz-cq-]\ - mb ]c-Xvam-hnÂ\n¶pw iàn- {]m-]n¨v Xm´m-§- fpsS {]hr-¯n-I-fn kaÀ°- cmbn
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I hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw B {]PvRm-kz-cq] ]c-am-ßm-hn ØnX-
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Sp-IqSn k¼qÀ®hpw Znhyhpw Aeu-In-Ihpw Bb t`mKam-bn-c n-¡p-I bpw sN¿p-¶ p. Cu AJne {_ÒmÞw cq-]-am-Ip¶ ]c-am-\-µs¯ {]m]n-¨n«v Aa-c-\m-bn¯ocp¶px {]PvRm-\-i-àn-bp-à-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXnsâ ØnXn-bpsS AXmbXv \nXy-ambn P\\ ac-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw tamNn-¡B[mcw {]PvRm-\-kz- cq-]-\mb ]c-am- Xvam-hp- X-s¶-bm- Ip-¶p. s¸-Sp-¶p. "ka-`-hXv' (Bbn-¯oÀ¶p) Cu ]Z-¯nsâ ]p\AXn-\m bmsXmcp-¯³ t\cs¯ C{µs\¶pw {]Pm-]- cpàn D]-\n-j-¯nsâ kam-]vX nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pXn-sb-¶papÅ \ma-¯m ]d-bs - ¸-«pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ thn {]tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm-¯n-tâbpw cN-\bpw c£bpw \ÂIp-Ibpw FÃm¯n\pw FÃm-hn-[-¯n-ep-apÅ iàn {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ {]PvRm\ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-am-Xvam-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm At±- im´n-] mTw lw-Xs¶ \½psS D]m-ky-tZ-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ {_Òw B Hmw hmMvta a\kn {]Xn-jvTn-Xm. at\m ta hmNn Ip-¶p. {] X n- j vTn- X - a m- h n- c - h oÀ a. G [ n. thZk y a
4. k GtX\ {]PvtR-\m-Xva-\m-kvam-tÃm-Im-Zp-Xm{I aymap-jvan³kzÀtK temtI kÀhm³ Ima-\m-]vXzmarXx ka-`-h-Õ-a-` -h-Xv.
BWoØx {ipXw ta am {]lm-kox. At\-\m-[otX- \ m- tlm- c m- {Xm³ kwZ [man- E Xw hZn-j ym- an. kXyw hZn- j yman X·m- a - h - X p. XZz- à m- c - a - h Xp AhXp ama-hXp hàm-c-a-hXp hàm-cw.
bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw {]PvRm-\-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-taiz- cs\ Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ Cu temI- ¯nÂ\n¶pw apI- Hmw im´nx ! im´nx !! im´nx !!! fn-te-bv¡p-bÀ¶v AXm-bXv ico-cs¯ XyPn¨v ]c-am-\-µ-aCXnsâ AÀ°w Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n b-amb ]c-a-[m-a-¯n {]PvRm\ kzcq-]-\mb {_lva-t¯m- sImSp-¯n-«p-v.
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1
{]ivt\m-]-\n-j¯v
{]ivt\m-]-\n-j¯v AYÀÆ-th-Z-¯n ]n¸-emZ imJbpsS {_mÒW `mK-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. Cu D]-\n-j¯n ]n¸-emZ alÀjn kptI-im-Zn-I-fmb Bdp alÀjnam-cpsS Bdp tNmZy-§Ä¡v {Ia-{]-Imcw D¯cw ]d-bp-¶p. AXn-\m CXnsâ t]cv {]ivt\m-]-\n-j¯v F¶m-bn¯oÀ¶p.
im´n-] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiytam£ `ncy-P{Xm: Ønssc cMvssK-kvXpjvSp hmwk-kvX-\q-`nÀ hytia tZh-lnXw bZmbp:
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kzkvXn\ \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvX n \x ]pjm hniz-thZm: kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\an: kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]X - nÀZ-[m-Xp. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Kpcp-Ip-e-§-fn A²y-b\w sN¿p¶ injy-·mÀ X§fpsS Kpcp-hn\pw kl-]m-Tn-IÄ¡pw XYm am\-h-k-aq-l¯n\pw awKfw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn\mbn tZh-X-I-tfmSp {]mÀ°n¡p-¶p. ""tl tZh-·m-tc, R§Ä R§-fpsS ImXp-I-fn ip`aw-K-f-I-c-§-fmb hN-\§ - Ä am{Xw tIÄ¡-s«. \nµ, Bt£- ]w, Ak`yw AXp-t]mse aäpÅ ]m]- P-\n-X-§-fmb Imcy-§Ä Ch R§-fpsS ImXp-I-fn ]Xn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-s«.
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I R§-fpsS kz´w PohnXw `P-\]- m-cm-b-Wm-Zn-I-fm kZm `K-hmsâ Bcm-[-\-I-fn hym]r-X-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. IÀ®-§fn¡qSn {ihn-¡p-I-am{Xw sN¿msX t\{X§Ä sImpw R§Ä kZm awK- fs¯ ZÀin-¡-s«. GsX-¦nepw Aaw-K-fIm-cntbm AYhm \mi-¯n- tebv¡p \o§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶tXm Bb ImgvNI - sf R§-fpsS ZrjvSn BIÀjn-¡mXn-cn- ¡-s«. R§-fpsS ico-cw, Hmtcm Ah-b- h-hpw, `K-hms\ kvXpXn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p kpZr-Vhpw kp]p-jSv -hp-ambn-¯o-c-s«. R§-fpsS BbqÊv t`mK-hn-em-k-§-fn apgpIn-¡-gn-bm-Xn-cn-¡s«; `K-hm\p {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¶ hn[-¯nepÅ BbpÊv R§Ä¡p e`n-¡-s«. (tZ-h-IÄ R§-fpsS Hmtcm C{µn-b-§-fnepw A[n-h-kn¨v Ahsb kwc-£n-¡pIbpw {]hÀ¯n- ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AhÀ¡-\p-Iq-e-ambn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv R§-fpsS C{µn-b-§Ä kpK-a-ambn k·mÀ¤- ¯n XpSÀ¶p-sIm- n- cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv AhtcmSpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-Ip-¶p) FÃm Zn¡p-I-fnepw kpb-it- Êm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - c - mb tZh-cm-P³ C{µ³, kÀÆ-Ú\mb ]qjm-h,v Acn- jSv - \n-hm-c-I- \mb XmÀ£y³ (K- cp-U³), _p²n-bpsS kzman-bmb _rl-k] v Xn þ Ct±lw FÃm tZh·m-cp-tSbpw hn`q-Xn-bm-Ip¶p þ ChÀ kZm R§-fpsS awKfs¯ ]cnt]mjn¸n-¡-s«. Ch-cpsS Ir]-bm R§-tfmsSm-¯pÅ FÃm Pohn-IÄ¡pw awKfw Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn¡-s«. B²ym-ßn-Ihpw B[n-ssZ- hn-Ihpw B[n `uXn-Ihpw Bb FÃm Xm]-§Ä¡pw im´n-bp-m-Is«!
{]Y-a -{]iv \ w 1. Hmw kptIim N `mc-ZzmPx ssihyÝx kXy-Imax kucym-bWo N KmÀKyx Iuk-e y-Ým-iz-em-bt\m `mÀ¤thm sshZÀ`nx I_Ôo ImXym- b -\ kv tX ssltX {_Ò-]cm {_Ò-\njvTmx ]cw {_Òm-t\zjamWm Gj l ssh XÕÀÆw h£y-Xo-XntX l kan-Xv]m-Wtbm `K-h´w ]n¸-em-Z-ap-]-k¶mx HmwIm-c -kz-cq-]-amb k¨n-Zm-\-\vL-\-]-c-am-ß m-hnsâ kvac-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn D]-\n-j¯v Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. `c-Zzm-Psâ ]p{X³ kptI-im, in_n-Ip-am-c³ kXy-Im-a³, KÀ¤-tKm-{X¯n ]nd¶ kucym-b-Wn, tImk-e-tZi \nhm-kn-bmb Biz-em-b-\³, hnZÀ`-tZ-is¯ `mÀ¤-h³, IXysâ {]]u{X³ I_Ôn ChÀ {]kn-²-·m-cm-Ip-¶p. ChÀ thZm-`ym-k]-cm-b-Wcpw {_Ò-\njvT ({i-Z-[m-]qÀÆw thZm-\p-Iq-e-amb BN-c-Ww) \S-¯p-¶-hcpw Bbn-cp-¶p. Hcn-¡Â Cu Bdp alÀjn-amcpw ]c-{_-Ò-]ctaiz-c-hn-j-b-Ia - mb PnÚm-kbm H¶n-¨p-]p-d-s¸-«p. ]n¸-emZ alÀjn¡v Cu hnjbw \¶m-bn-«-dn-bm-sa¶v AhÀ tI«n- cp- ¶p. AXn-\m "{_Òs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v \mw Adn-bp-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-sXÃmw At±lw \ap¡p ]d-ªp-Xcpw' F¶p hnNm-cn¨v AhÀ PnÚm-kp¡-fpsS thj-¯ne ssIbn kan¯pw FSp¯p ]n¸-emZ-a-lÀjn-bpsS ASp-¡Â sN¶p.
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2. Xm³l k Ejn-cp-hmN `qb Gh X]km {_Ò NtcyW {i²bm kwh-Õ cw kwh-Õ yY bYmImaw {] i v\ m³ ] r - Ñ X bZn hnÚ m- k ymax kÀhwl thmh-£yma CXn.
ta¸-d ª Bdp alÀjn-amcpw ]c-{_-Ò-] -c-amb PnÚm- k- bm Xsâ-b-Sp-¡Â h¶Xp In«v alÀjn ]n¸em-Z³ Ah-tcmSp ]dªp þ \n§Ä X]-kzn-If - m-W-tÃm. \n§Ä {_Ò-N-cys¯ ]men-¨p-sImp kmwtKm-]mw- K-thZhpw ]Tn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Fsâ B{i-a-¯n hkn-¨p- sImv hopw Hcp kwh-Õ-c-¡mew {i²m-]qÀÆw {_Ò-N-cys¯ A\p-jvTn-¨p-sImv X]-Ý-cy-bn Ign-bphn³. AXn-\p-tijw \n§Ä F´m-{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm AXv Ft¶mSp tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. \n§Ä tNmZn-¡p¶ tNmZy§Ä F\n-¡-dn-hp-ÅX - m-sW-¦n \nÊ-tµlw \n§Ä¡v FÃm-¡m-cy-§fpw \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-I-¯-¡-hn[w ]d-ªpX-cmw. kw_Ôw þ alÀjn-bpsS BÚ-{]-Imcw FÃm-hcpw {i², {_Ò-N-cyw, X]ky Chsb hn[n-]qÀÆw \nÀÆ-ln¨p-sImv Hcp kwh-Õcw AhnsS hkn-¨p.
3. AY I_Ôo ImXym-b\ Dt]Xy ]{]Ñ `K-h³ ItXm l hm Camx {]Pmx {]Pm-b´ CXn. ]n¸-em-Za - -lÀjn-bpsS BÚ-{]-Imcw AhÀ {i²m]qÀÆw {_Ò-Ncyw ]men-¨p-sImv AhsS X]-Ýcy A\pjvTn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. alÀjn-bpsS kwc-£- W-bn kwba- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Pohn¨v Hcp hÀjw hsc AhÀ XymK- a-b-ambn PohnXw Ign-¨p. AXn-\p-tijw Ah-scÃmw hopw ]n¸emZ alÀjn-bpsS kao]w sN¶p. Ah- cn kÀÆ- {]-Y- a\pw IXy-a-lÀjn-bpsS {]]u-{X-\p-amb I_Ôn `àn-tbmSpw hn\-b- t¯m- Spw- IqSn tNmZn-¨p. ""`K- h³, bmsXm-¶n \n¶pw Cu k¼qÀ®-N-cm-N-c-Po-hnIÄ \m\m-cq-]§ - -fn Dev]-¶am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v CXnsâ kp\n-Ýn-X-amb ]ca-Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶pthm AXv F´m-Ip¶p?
4. Xkvssa k tlmhmN {]Pm-Imtam ssh {]Pm] Xnx k Xt]mX]yX k X]-kvX]vXzm k anYp-\apXv ]mZ-b-tX. cbnw N {]mWw tNtXyXu ta _lp[m-{]Pmx Icn-jyX CXn. I_-Ôn- a-lÀjn- bpsS Cu tNmZyw {ihn¨v alÀjn ]n¸em-Z³ ]dªp þ tl ImXym-b-\, AJne Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw kzman-bmb ]c-ta-iz-c\v krjvSn-bpsS Bcw- `-¯n {]Psb Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm³ CÑ-bp-m-b-t¸mÄ At±lw k¦ev] cq]-amb X]-Ê-\p-jvTn-¨p. Cu kwKXn thZ-§-fn {]kn²-am-WtÃm! X]-ÊnÂ\n¶pw At±lw kÀÆ-{]-Y-a-ambn cbnbpw {]mW-\pw, Ch cn-t\-bpw, Hcp tPmUn-bmbn krjvSn-¨p. AXns\ krjvSn-¨-Xnsâ Dt±iw Ch cpwIqSnt¨À¶v F\n-¡ p-thn \m\m-{]-Im-c -§ -fn-ep-apÅ
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I krjvSn-Isf Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu a{´-¯nÂ
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kqcy-In-c-W-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n«v Ahbv¡p \ho-\-amb FÃm-¯n\pw Poh³ {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶Xv GsXmcp ka-jSv n- kv^pÀ¯n e`y-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ GsXÃmw kaPo-h- \-i-àn-bm- Ip- ¶pthm AXns\ ""{]mW³'' F¶ t]cn b-§-fn Fhn-sS-hn-sS-sbÃmw kqcy³ Xsâ {]Imiw ]chnfn-¡p- ¶p. Cu Poh-\-i- àn-bnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ¯p-¶pthm Ahn-S-hn-sS-bpÅ Pohn-IÄ¡v kv^pÀ¯n Øqe-kz-c q-]-¯n kakvX hkvX p-¡-fnepw Poh³, \ÂIn-s ¡m-t-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. AXn-\ m kqcy³ Cu ØnXn Ch-bpsS bYm-tbm-Ky-am-bpÅ kma-RvPkyw kw`- kakvX PK-¯n- tâbpw {]mW-\mIp¶p. hn-¡p- I- bm Øqe-`qX kap-Zm- b- ¯nsâ \maw "cbn' F¶p 7. k Gj sshizm-\tcm hniz-cq]x {]mtWmáncphnfn-¡-s¸-«p. AXp {]mW-cq-]-amb Poh-\-i-àn-bm A\pZ-b-tX. XtZ-X-Zr-Nm-`yp-àw. {]m-Wn- X-ambn Imcy£a- am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ tNX-\-bm-Ip- ¶p. Pohn-I-fpsS ico-c¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ sshizm-\-ccbn iàn-bpw BIr-Xnbpw BIp-¶p. {]mW-tâbpw cbnPT c má nb m `£Ww Zln-¡p-¶p. AXv kqcysâ Xs¶ bp-tSbpw kwtbm-K-¯n \n¶p Xs¶ krjvSn-bpsS kakvX-Im-cy-§fpw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ch-Xs¶ A\y{X Awi-am-Ip¶p; AXn-\m kqcy³ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXpt]mse {]mW³, A]m-\³, kam-\³, hym\³, DZm- \³ Cu Aánbpw tkma\pw F¶-t]-cn ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. A©p-cq-]-§-fnepw {]mW³ hn`-à-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXpw 5. BZntXym l ssh {]mtWm cbn-tch B DZ-b-kq-cysâ Awi-am-Wv. AXn-\m kqcy³ Xs¶ N{µam cbnÀ BIp¶p Cu Imcyw Xs¶ ASp¯ EIvhmcm hyà-am-¡s¸-Sp-¶p. hm GXXv kÀÆw b·qÀ¯w NmaqÀ¯w
N Xkvam-·qÀ¯n-tch cbnx Cu a{´-¯ n {]mW-tâbpw cbn-b p-tSbpw kzcq]s¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. ]n¸-em-Z³ ]dªp þ Cu ImW-s¸Sp¶ k¼qÀ®-P-K¯v {]mW\pw cbnbpw F¶o cp-X-Xz§-fp-tSbpw kwtbm-K-¯n \nt¶m k½n-{i-W-¯n \nt¶m Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Chsb {]tXyIw {]tXyIw FSp-¯p-]-d-bp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. F¶n-cp-¶mepw \mw {]Xy-£-am-bn-¡m-Wp¶ Cu kqcy³Xs¶ {]mW-\mIp-¶p. F¶m CXn¯s¶ AJn-e-¯n\pw Poh³ {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ tNX-\m-i-àn-bpsS {][m-\-Xbpw A[n-IXbpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu kqcy³ B kq£va-Po-h\ - -iàn- bpsS L\o-`q- X-amb kzcq-]- am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]m-se- Xs¶ Cu N{µ³ cbn-bm-Ip-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m CXn Øqe-X-Xz-§sf ]pjvS n-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ `qX-X-·m-{X-I-fpsS B[nIyw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. kakvX Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw Øqei-co-c-§-fpsS t]mjWw Cu N{µsâ iànb {]m]n-¨n«p kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. \½psS ico-c-¯n Ch cn-tâbpw iànIÄ {]tXyIw AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§-fn hym]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bn Poh\ iànbp-am-bpÅ kw_Ôw kqcy-\n \n¶pw amwkw, taZÊv apX-e mb Øqe-X -X z-§ -f psS kw_Ôw N{µ-\n \n¶p-am-Ip-¶p.
6. AYm-ZnXy DZ-b³bXv {]mNow Zniw {]hn-i-XntX\ {]mNym³ {]mWm³ civanjp k¶n-[ -t¯. b±-£ nWmw bXv {]XoNow bZp- Z oNow bZt[m bZqÀ[zw bZ-´ -c m-Zntim bÕÀÆw {]Im-i -b Xn tX\ kÀhm³ {]mWm³ civanjp k¶n-[-t¯. Cu a{´-¯n FÃm Pohn-If - n-ep-apÅ Poh\ iàntbmSv kqcy-\pÅ kw_-Ôs¯ ImWn-¡p-¶p. cm{Xn-¡ptijw kqcy³ ]qÀÆ-Zn-¡n DZn¨v Xsâ {]Imiw hym]n¸n- ¡p-t¼mÄ Ahn- sS-bpÅ Pohn-I-fpsS {]mWs\ Xsâ IncW-§-fm [cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Ah-bpsS Poh\ iàn
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8. hniz-cq]w lcnWw PmX-th-Zkw ]cm-bWw tPymXn-tcIw X]´w kl-{k-civanx iX[m hÀ¯-am\x {]mWx {]Pm-\ m-ap-Z-b-tXyj kqcyx. Cu IncW Pme- § - f m aWv U n- X hpw {]Im- i ]qÀ®hpw X]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb kqcy³ hniz¯nsâ kakvX cq]-§-fp-tSbpw tI{µ-am-sW¶v AXnsâ XXzw Adn-bp-¶-hÀ ]d-bp-¶p. FÃm cq]-§fpw (\n-dhpw BIr-Xn-bpw) kqcy-\nÂ\n¶pw DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw {]Im-in¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu kqcy³Xs¶ AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw DÂ]-¯n-Øm-\hpw Poh³ tPymXn-Ênsâ aqe-t{km-XÊpw BIp-¶p. CXp kÀÆ-Úhpw kÀÆm-[m-chpw BIp-¶p. sshizm-\-cm-KX v \n {]mW-i-àn-bpsS cq]-¯n FÃm-bnS¯pw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibpw FÃm-¯n-t\bpw hln-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kakvX PK-¯n- tâbpw {]mWcq]w kqcy³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. CXn\p Xpey-ambn Cu PK¯n aäp bmsXmcp Poh-\-i-ànbpw CÃ. Cu kl-{k-Inc- W-\mb kqcy³ \½psS FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§- fp-tSbpw XpS¡w-Ip-dn-¨p-sImv DZn-¡p-¶p. {]]-©-¯n NqSpw {]Imihpw ]c-¯p-I, AJn- e-¯n\pw Poh- \- iàn {]Zm\w sN¿pI, EXp-¡sf ]cn-hÀ¯-\-s¸-Sp-¯pI apX-embn \½psS AkwJyw Bh-iy-§sf ]qÀ¯o-Ic - n-¨p-sImv FÃm krjvSn-I-fp-tSbpw Poh-Zm-Xm-hmb {]mW³Xs¶ kqcysâ cq]-¯n DZn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-\n \n¶p-Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ k¦ev]w hgn {]mW-tâbpw cbn-bp-tSbpw kwtbm-K-¯nÂ\n¶pw Cu {]]-©-¯nsâ Dev]¯n apX-em-bh kw`-hn¨p F¶v ImXym-b-\³ I_Ôn-bpsS tNmZy-¯n\p kwt£-]a - mbn D¯cw ]d-ªp. C\n Cu {]mW-i-àn-bp-tSbpw cbn-i-àn-bp-tSbpw kw_-
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I Ô-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ]c-ta-iz-cs\ D]m-kn-¡m-\pÅ coXn-Ifpw
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D]-cypà kIm-tam-]m-k-I-·m-cnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn AXnsâ ^e-§fpw ]d- bp- ¶- Xn- \p- thn ASp¯ {]I-cWw Ieym-W-Im-an-I-fm-bn-«pÅ km[-I-·mÀ Cu kmwkm-cn-I-t`mBcw-`n-¡p¶p þ K-§-fpsS A\n-Xy-X- tbbpw ZpxJ-kz-cq-]-t¯bpw a\-Ên-em¡n-bn«v Ah-bn \n¶pw XnI¨pw hnc-à-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. 9. kwh- Õ tcm ssh {]Pm- ] - X n- k v X - k ym- b t\ AhÀ {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn XymK-a-ba - mb PohnXw \bn-¡pZ£nWw tNm¯cw N. XtZy l ssh XZn-jvSmIbpw B²ym-ßnI hnZy-h-gn-bm-bn, AXm-bXv ]c-am-ß]qÀt¯ IrX- an-X yp-] m- k tX tX Nm{µ- a- k - tah {]m]vXn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\\ - p-Iq-e-amb GsX-¦nepw km[\temI-a-`n-P-b-t´. X Gh ]p\-cm-hÀ¯t´ Xkvamh-gn-bm-bn, AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw Bß-kz-cq-]a - mb ]c-{_-ÒtZX Ejbx {]Pm-Imam Z£nWw {]Xn-]-Zyt´ Gj ]p-cp-tjm- ¯-as\ \njv¡m-a- ambn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. CXp kwhl ssh cbnÀbx ]nXr-bm-Wx. Õ-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS D¯-cmw- K-¯nsâ D]m-kCu a{´-¯n kwh-Õ-cs¯ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ {]Xo- \-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. CXns\ Cutimhm-tkym-]-\n-j¯ - n I- am-¡n- bn«v AXnsâ AwK-cq- ]-c-bn- Øm- \ob t`mKy-]-ZmÀ°- kw`q-Xn-bpsS D]m-k-\s - b¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXnsâ §-fpsS Dt±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ D]m-k-\bpw D]m-k -I ³ D¯-cm-b -W -amÀ¤-¯ n¡qSn kqcy-tem-I AXnsâ ^ehpw ]d-bp-¶p. `mhw Fs´-¶mÂ, ]{´-p- ¯nÂsN¶p kqcysâ Bß-kz-cq-]-amb ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-izam-k-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb kwh-Õ-c-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Imew Xs¶. cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. kakvX PK-¯n-tâbpw {]mW-tI{µw krjvSn-bpsS kzman-bmb ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. Cu kqcy³X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. CXp-Xs¶ Aa-c-Xzhpw AhnCXn\v cv Ab-\-§-fpv; Z£n-Whpw D¯-c-hpw. Z£n- \m-inbpw \nÀ`-b-]-Zhpw BIp¶p; CXp-Xs¶ ]c-a-K-Xn-bmWm-b-\¯ - nse Bdp amk-§-fn kqcy³ sXt¡m-«mbn Ip-¶p. CXns\ {]m]n-¡p¶ alm-ßm-¡Ä aS-§n-h-cp-¶n-Ã. AXnsâ Z£n-Wmw-K-sa-¶-t]mse Id-§p-¶p. D¯-cm-b-\- CXv ]qÀÆ-P-·s¯ XS-bp¶ BXy-´n-I-{]-f-ba - m-Wv. Cu ¯nse Bdp- am- k- §Ä AXnsâ D¯- cmw-K-hp-am-Ip- ¶p. Ah- a{´-¯n kqcys\ ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]-am-bw-Ko-I-cn-¨pbn D{XmwKw {]mW-\m-Ip¶p; AXv Cu hniz-¯nsâ sIm-p-Xs¶ D]-cyp-à-a-lna ]d-bs - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CtX Bß-kz-cq-]-amb B ]ctaizcsâ kÀÆm-´- cym-an-kz-cq-]- kwKXn Xs¶ ASp¯ a{´-¯n H¶p-IqSn kv]jvS-amam-W.v Z£n- WmwKw cbn AXm-bXv AXnsâ _mly-t`m-Ky- ¡p-¶p. kz-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. Cu temI-¯n k´m-t\-Nvip-¡-fmb 11. ]©-]mZw ]nXcw ZzmZimIrXnw Znh Blpx ]tc Ejn-IÄ kzÀ¤mZn kmwkm-cn-I-t`m-K-§-fn Bk-à-cm-bnAÀt² ]pco-jn-Ww. AtXta A\y D ]tc hnNcn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ bÚm-Zn-IÄ hgn-bmbn tZh-X-Isf ]qPn£Ww k]vXN - t{I jUtc Blp-cÀ¸n-Xa - n-Xn. ¡p- I , {_mÒ- W mZn t{ijv T ·mÀ¡p [\m- Z n- I - f m k¡mcw \S-¯p-I, ZpxJn- XÀ¡p tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¡pI ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c sâ ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-cq-]-amb Cu apX-em-b- hbpw AXp- t]mse Ipfw, InWÀ, ]qt´m-«w, Bip- kqcy\v A©p-]m-Z-§-fp-s¶v F{Xtbm XXz-th-¯m-¡Ä ]-{Xn, A\m-Ym-eb - w, ]pkvX-Im-ebw apX- embn temtIm-]- ]d-bp-¶p. AXm-bXv Bcp EXp-¡-fn \n¶pw tla-´hpw Im-c-{]-Z-§- fmb Nnc-Ømbn kvamc-I-§Ä Øm]n-¡pI apX- inin-chpw þ Cu cv EXp-¡sf H¶m-¡n-bn«v ]©-EX - pemb [mÀ½n-I-Ir-Xy-§sf X§-fpsS DÂIrjv-S-IÀ¯-hy- ¡sf AhÀ Cu kqcysâ A©p-N-c-W-§-fmbn hnh-£n§-fm-bn-¡-cp-Xp-¶p. XÂ^-ea - mbn Cu temI-¯nepw ]c- ¡p- ¶p. AXp-t]mse ]{´- p-am-k-§sf CXnsâ ]{´- mtem-I¯ - n-epapÅ t`mK-§sf Dt±-in¨v Ch-bpsS D]m-k-\- Ir-Xn-If - mbpw AXm-bXv ]{´p ico-c-ambpw ]d-bp-¶p. Isf A\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXv B kwh-Õ-c-cq- CXnsâ Øm\w kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯nepw D¶-X-am-Ip-¶p. kzÀ¤]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ Z£n-Wmw-Ks¯ Dt±-in¨pÅ D]m-k- temIw t]mepw CXnsâ {]Im-iw- sImp tim`n- ¡p-¶p. Cu \-bm-Ip-¶p. CXn-s\-¯s¶ Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n- j-¯n temI-¯ n hÀjn-¡ -s ¸-S p¶ Pe-¯ nsâ D¸¯n Akw-`q-Xn-bpsS D]m-k\m \ma-¯n tZhIÄ, ]nXr-¡Ä, CXnÂ\n-¶p-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m AJn-e-¯n\pw Pea\p-jyÀ BZn-bmb ico-c- §-fpsS tkh-ambn ]d-bs - ¸-«n-cn- cq- ]-Po-h³ {]Zm\w sN¿p- ¶-Xp-sImv CXv FÃmhcp-tSbpw ¡p-¶p. CXnsâ {]`m-h-¯m AhÀ N{µ-temIw {]m]n-¡p- ]nXm-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. aäp Úm\n-I-fm-bp-Å-hÀ ]d-bp-¶-X,v Ibpw AhnsS AhÀ X§- fpsS IÀ½-^-e§ - Ä A\p-`h - n- Nph¸p aª apX-embn k]vX-hÀ®-In-c-W-bp-àhpw XYm ¨n«p hopw Cu temI-¯n-te¡p Xncn-¨p-h-cn-Ibpw sN¿p- hk-´m-Zn-I-fmb Bdv EXp-¡-fp-tSbpw tlXp `qX-hp-amb ¶p. CXp Xs¶ ]nXr-bm-W-amÀ¤w BIp-¶p. Cu hnip-²-{]-Im-i-a-ba - mb kqcy-a-WvU-e-¯n þ Ggp N{I-§fpw Bdv Bc-¡m-ep-If - p-apÅ cY-¯n þ ØnXn10. AtYm-¯-tcyW X]km {_Ò-N-tcyW {i² sN-¿p-¶p. CXnsâ Bß kzcq] FÃm-hÀ¡pw \¶m-b-dnbm hnZymbmßm\-a-\zn-jym-Zn-Xy-a-`n-P-b-t´. GX- bm-hp¶ kÀÆ-Ú-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³, Xs¶ D]m-ky-\m-IpssZz-{]m-Wm-\m-am-b-X-\-ta-XZ- -ar-X-a-`b - -ta-XXv ]cm-b- ¶p. \½psS Øqe-t\-{X-§Ä¡v ImW-s¸-Sp¶ kqcy-aW-ta-X-kvam¶ ]p\-cm-hÀ¯´ CtXyj \ntcm-[- WvUew AXnsâ ico-c-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXv AXnsâ kvXt- Zj tÇmIx. Xs¶-bmb aln-a-bm-Ip-¶p.
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I 12. amtkm ssh {]Pm-]-Xn-kvXky IrjvW-]£ Gh-cbnx ipIvfx {]mW-kvX-kvam-tZX Ejbx ip¢ CjvSw IpÀh-´o-Xc CX-c-kvan³. Cu a{´-¯n amk-§Ä¡p {]Pm-]Xn ]c-ta-iz-csâ cq]w sImSp-¯n«p IÀ½- §Ä hgn AXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xn\pÅ clkyw ]d-b-s¸-«n- cn-¡p-¶p. Hmtcm amkhpw {]Pm]-Xn-sb-t¸mse F¶p `mhn-¡p-¶p. AXn IrjvW-]-£¯nse ]Xn-\- ©p-Zn-h-k-§Ä B ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Z£n-WmwK- am-Wv. CXn- s\- Xn-cmbn (Øq-e-`q-XkapZm-b-¯nsâ ImcWw F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. CXv B ]c-ta-iz-csâ iàn- kz-cq]-amb t`mK-ab cq]-am-Ip-¶p. C\n ip¢-]-£-¯nse ]Xn\©p Znh-k-§Ä D¯-cmw-K-am-Wv. CXp-Xs¶ {]mW-\m-Ip¶p. FÃm-¯n\pw Poh³{]-Zm\w sN¿p¶ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kÀÆm-´-cy-an-bmb Ejn-bm-bn-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm AXm-b Xv bmsXmcp¯³ cbn Øm\ob t`mK-hk - vXp-¡-fnÂ\n¶pw hnc-à-\m-bn«v {]mW-Øm-\ob kÀÆmß cq]-amb ]c-{_Òs¯ B{K- ln- ¡p- ¶pthm Ah³ Xsâ kakvX ip`- IÀ½§sf ip¢-]-£-¯n A\p-jT v n-¡p¶p; AXm-bXv ip¢-]£- Øm-\o-b-\mb {]mWm-[mc ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c -\mbn AÀ¸Ww sN¿p-¶p. kzbw AXnsâ bmsXm-cp-^-ehpw CÑn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ch-bnÂ\n¶pw hn`n-¶-ambn t`mKm-k-à-cmbn-«p-Å-hÀ IrjvW-]£¯n AXm-bXv IrjvW]£ Øm\o-b-amb Øqe-]-ZmÀ°-§-fpsS {]m]vXn-¡p-thn FÃm-hn[ IÀ½-§fpw A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶p.
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]I kv{XokwKw \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hnln-X-amb cm{Xn-Im-e§ - -fn imkv{Xm-\p-k-cWw \nb-an- Xhpw kwban-Xhpw Bb cq]-¯n k´m-t\m-ev]m-Z-t\-Ñ-tbm-Sp-IqSn am{Xw kv{Xo kl-hmkw sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«ncn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ Ah\p {_Ò-Nm-cn-I-fpsS KW-\-bn hcp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p.
14. A¶w ssh {]Pm-]-Xn-kvXtXm l ssh Xt{ZX kvXkvam-Znax {]Pmx {]Pm-b´ CXn. Cu a{´-¯n A¶s¯ (`-£-Ww) {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS cq]-¯n hn`m-h\w sNbvXn«v AXnsâ aln- asb ]d-bp¶p þ AJne Poh-Pm-e-§-fp-tSbpw Blm-c-cq-]a - mb A¶w Xs ¶ {] Pm- ] - X n - b m- I p- ¶ p. F ´ p- s Im- s - ¶ m CXnÂ\n¶pw hocy-ap-m-Ip-Ibpw B hocy-¯nÂ\n¶pw kakvX Pohn-Ifpw DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C¡m-c-W¯m Cu A¶- t¯bpw {]Pm-]-Xn-sb¶p KWn-¡p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n t\cs¯ ]d-ªn-«pÅ cp {]Im-c-§fn-ep-apÅ km[-I· - m-scbpw tbmPn¸n¡p¶ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw ^e-§sf hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ
15. XtZy l ssh XXv{]-Pm-]-Xn-{hXw cN´n tX anYp-\-ap-Xv]m-Z-b-t´. tXjm-ta-sshj {_Ò-tem-tImtbjmw Xt]m {_Ò-Ncyw tbjp kXyw {]Xn-jvTnXw.
bmsXm-cp-¯³ k´m-t\m¸¯n cq]-amb {]Pm]XnbpsS {hXw A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv kzÀ¤m-Zntem-I-§-fnse t`mK- {]m- Xn- ¡p- thn imkv{X-hn-ln-X- §-fmb IÀ½-§sf BN-cn-¨p-sImv \nb-am-\p-krXw kv{XokwKw apX-emb t`mK-§sf D]-t`m-Kn-¡p-¶p-hthm Ah³ ]p{X·mtcbpw ]p{Xn-I-tfbpw Dev]m-Zn-¸n¨p {]P-Isf hÀ²n-¸nCu a{´-¯n cm{Xn-bp-tSbpw ]I-en-tâbpw cq]-amb ¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯ ³ CXnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-\m-bn-cn-¡pCcp-]- ¯n- \mep aWn-¡qÀ Ime- cq- ]-¯n ]c-ta-iz-csâ cq]¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯-\n {_Ò-N-cyhpw X]Êpw \nd-ªnI-ev]\ \S-¯n-bn«v Poh-t\m-]-tbm-Kn-bmb IÀ½-§-fpsS cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯sâ PohnXw kXy-a-bhpw XYm clkyw {Kln-¸-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu cmhpw ]Iepw IqSn-t¨-cpkXy-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Xsâ lrZ-b-¯n \nXy ¶Xp ]c-ta-iz-csâ ]qÀ®-cq-]-sa-¶mWp `mhw. Znhkw hpw ØnX- \mbn Ip-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah-\p-am{Xw AJn-e-¯n\pw Poh³ {]Zm-\w-sN-¿p¶ At±-l-¯nsâ B {_Ò-temIw (]-c- a-]-Zw, ]c-a- K-Xn) e`n-¡p¶p; aämÀ¡pw {]Im-i-ab hnip-²-cq-]hpw cm{Xn t`mK-cq-]-amb cbnbpw e`n- ¡p-¶n-Ã. BIp-¶p. AXp-Im-cWw bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]IÂk-abw kv{XokwKw sN¿p-¶ pthm AXm-b Xv ]c-a m-ß m-hnsâ 16. tXjm-aku hnctPm {_Ò-temtIm \ tbjp hnip² kzcq-]s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ CÑ-tbmSp IqSn PnÒ-a-\rXw \ ambm tNXn. {]Im-i-a-b-amb amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn Nen-¡p-hm³ Bcw-`nbmsXm-cp-¯-\n IpSn-eX eh-teiw t]mep-an-Ãm-Xn-cn¨n«pw kv{XokwKw apX-emb t`mK-hn-em-k-§-fn Bk-à- ¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ kz]v\-¯nÂt]mepw anYym-`m\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Xsâ e£y-¯n-se-¯msX Cu jWw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ak-Xy-a-b-amb BN-c-W-§Aaqey Pohn-X t¯ hyÀ°-ambn \jvS-s ¸-S p-¯p-¶p. fn \n¶v AI-¶p-\n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm bmsXm-cpCXnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn bmsXm-cp-¯³ kmwkm-cn-Ia - mb ¯-\n cmK-tZz-jm-Zn-hn-Imc§Ä kÀÆYm CÃm-Xn-cn-¡pD¶Xn B{K-ln- ¡p-¶pthm AhÀ imkv{X \nb-aa\pk- cn¨v ¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ FÃm-{]-Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ h©-\, EXp- I m- e - ¯ n cm{Xn- k - a bw \nb- a m- \ p- k r- X - a mbn Im]Syw XpS§nb-h-bn \n¶p cln-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm kv{XokwKw \S-¯p¶p F¦n Ah³ imkv{X-¯nsâ Ah-\p-am{Xw B hnIm-c-c-ln-X-amb {_Ò-temIw e`n-¡pBÚ-IÄ ]men-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv {_Ò-Nm-cn¡p Xpey-\m- ¶p. CXn\p hn]-co-X-amb e£-W-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hÀ¡v bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Cu a{´-¯n Krl-Ø-·mÀ Hcn-¡epw AXp e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
13. Atlm-cmt{Xm ssh {]Pm-]-Xn-kvXk - ym-l -tch {]mtWm cm{Xn-tch cbnx {]mWw hm GtX {]kv¡µ-´ntb Znhm cXym kwbp-Pyt´ {_Ò-N-cy-tah XZzm-{Zm{Xu cXym kwPy-t´.
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I ZznXo-b -{]iv\w 1. AY ssl\w `mÀ¤thm sshZÀ`nx ]{]-Ñ. `Kh³ ItXyh tZhmx {]Pmw hn[m-c -b t´ IXc GXXv {]Im-i-bt´ Ix ]p\-tcjmw hcnjvT CXn. Cu a{´-¯n `mÀ¤-h-a-lÀjn ]n¸-em-Zt- \mSv aq¶p kwK-Xn-IÄ tNmZn-¡p-¶p. 1. Poho-I-fpsS ico-cs¯ hln¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv BsI F{X tZh-X-I-fmWv? 2. Ahbn GsXÃmw CXns\ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶p? 3. Chcn AXy´w t{ijvT-\m-bn-«p-ÅXv Bcv?
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4. tkm`nam- \ -ZqÀ[z-a p-X v{I-aX Ch Xkvan-¶ pXv {Ima-Xy-tY-Xtc kÀh Gthm-Xv{Im-at´ XkvanwÝ {]Xn-j vT-a mt\ kÀÆ Gh {]mXn-jvT-t´. XZyYm a£nIm a[p-I-c-cm-Pm-\-ap-Xv{Im-a´w kÀhm GthmXv{Im-a´ Xkva nwÝ {]Xn-jvT -amt\ kÀhm Gh {]mXn-jvT´ Ghw hmMva-\-Ý£px t{im{Xw N tX {]oXmx {]mWw kvXp\z-´n.
At¸mÄ Ahsc Xsâ {]`mhw ImWn¨v HXp-¡p-¶-Xn\p- thn kÀÆ- t{i- jvT-\mb {]mW³ A`n- am-\-¯n\p apdnhp X«n-b-Xp-sImv cpjvS-\mbn ico-c-¯n \n¶pw shfn-bn 2. Xkv s sa k tlmhm-N m- I mtim l hm Gj t]mIp-¶-Xn\p apIfnte-bv¡p-b-cp-hm³ XpS-§n. FÃm-tZ-htZthm hmbp-c -á n-c m]x ]rYznho hmMva -\-Ý£px X-Ifpw hnh-i-cmbn {]mW-t\m-sSm¯p she-bn-te¡v Cdt{im{Xw N, tX {]Im-iy-`n-h-Z´n hb-ta-XZ- v_m-W- §p- hm-\m-cw- `n-¨p. H¶n\pw Ønc- ambn \ne- \n-ev¡p-hm³ Igna-hjvS`y hn[m-c-bmax. ªn-Ã. {]mW³ kzØm-\¯v Ønc-ambn \n¶-t¸mÄ aäpC{]-Im-c-apÅ `mÀ¤-hsâ tNmZy-¯n\p alÀjn-]n-¸-em- Å-hÀ¡pw Ønc-ambn \n¡p-hm³ Ign-ªp. tX\o-¨-IZ³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. ChnsS cp {]iv\§-fpsS D¯cw fpsS cmÚn kzØm\w hn«p ]d- ¶p-t]m- Ipt¼mÄ aäp tX\oH¶m-bn-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. At±lw ]dªpx AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw ¨Ifpw ]d¶p t]mIp-Ibpw Xncn¨p h¶n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ aäpB[mcw BIm-i-cq-]-am-I¶ tZh-\m-Wv. AXnÂ\n¶pw Å- h bpw h¶n- c n- ¡ p- I bpw sN¿p-¶ -X p-t]m-s e-b pÅ DXv`hn¨ hmbp, Aán, Pew, ]rYzn Cu \mep alm-`q-X- AhØ Cu tZh-X-IÄ¡pw kw`-hn-¨p. CXp-Ip hmWn, §fpw ico-cs¯ hln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu Øqe-i- N£pÊv, t{im{Xw BZn-bmb FÃm C{µn-b-§Ä¡pw a\Êv cocw Ch-bnÂ\n-¶p-m-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m ChÀ apX-emb A´x-I-c-W-§Ä¡pw X§- fn Gähpw t{ijvT³ [mc-I-tZ- h-X-I- fm-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. hmWn apX-emb A©p-IÀt½- {]mW-\m-sW¶p hnizmkw h¶p. AXn-\m Ah-scÃmw - n {]mWs\ kvXpXn-¡p-hm³ {µn-b-§fpw t\{Xw, t{im{Xw BZn-bmb A©p Úmt\- {]k-¶-cmbn hnhn-[-co-Xn-If XpS§ n. {µn-b-§fpw AXp-t]mse a\Êv XpS-§n-bmb \me-´x-Ic - W-§fpw þ Cu ]Xn-\mep tZh-X-IÄ ico-cs¯ {]Im-in-¸n- kw_Ôw þ {]mW-s\- ¯s¶ ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta- iz- csâ kzcq¡p-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶p. Cu tZh-X-IÄ ico-cs¯ hln-¡p-Ibpw ]-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v AXnsâ kÀÆmß cq]{]Im-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXp-sImv ChÀ [mc-I- t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb al-Xzs¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. ·mcpw {]Im-i-I-·m-cp-amb tZh-XIÄ F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp5 . G tj m Kv\ n k vX ] - t X yj k qc y G j ¶p. ChÀ Cu tZls¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¨p-sImv ]c-k] v cw ]ÀÖt\ym aL-hm-t\jp hmbpx Ie-ln-¡p-I-bpw. ""\mw Cu ico-c¯ - n\v B{ibw \ÂIn \ne-\nÀ¯p¶p'' F¶v Al-¦m-c-]qÀÆw ]c-kv]cw ]d-bp- Gj ]rYzn-h-c-bnÀt±hx kZ-k-¨m-arXw N bXv. Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hmWn apX-emb FÃm tZh-XIfpw kvXpXn-¨p-sImp ]dªp þ Cu {]mW³Xs¶ Aán-cq]w [cn¨p Pzen-¡p¶p. CXp-Xs¶ kqcy-\m-Ip-¶p. CXp-Xs¶ taLhpw; CXpXs¶ C{µ\pw hmbphpw; CXp-Xs¶ tZh\pw ]rYznbpw cbnbpw (`q-X -k-ap-Zm-bw) BIp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ C{]- Imcw k¼qÀ® alm-`q- X- §Ä, C{µn- b-§fpw A´x- k¯pw Ak¯pw BIp-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯nepw t{ijvTI-c-W-cq-]h - p-amb tZh-X-IÄ ]c-kv]cw hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw \S- \mb Aa-c-kz-cq-]³ ]c-am-ßmhpw Cu {]mW³X-s¶-bm¯n-b -t¸mÄ, kÀÆ-t{i-jvT -\ mb {]mW³ Ah-tcmSp Ip-¶p. ]dªp þ ""\n§Ä Adn-hn-Ãm- ¯- h- tc- t¸mse C{]-Imcw hmZ{]- Xn-hmZw \S-¯m-Xn- cn-¡q. \n§Ä Bcnepw Cu ico- cs¯ 6. Acm Ch cY-\m`u {]mtW kÀhw {]Xn-jvTnXw! hln-¡p-¶-Xnt\m kpc-£n-X-ambn \ne \nÀ¯p-¶-Xnt\m EtNm bPpwjn kmam\n bÚx-£{Xw {_Ò N. DÅ iàn-bn-Ã. Rm³ Fs¶¯s¶ ({]m-W³, A]m-\³, F{]-Imcw cY-N-{I-¯nsâ IpS-¯n LSn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kam-\³, hym\³, DZm-\³) A©mbn hn`-Pn¨v B{ibw Imep-IÄ B IpS-s¯-¯s¶ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm \ÂIn CXns\ hln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p; F¶m¯s¶ A{]-Imcw Xs¶ EtKz- Zw, bPpÀthZw Ch- bnse FÃm a{´CXv kpc-£n-X -ambn \ne-\n¡p-¶p.'' {]mWsâ Cu §fpw kma-thZw apgp-h\pw Ah hgn-bmbn \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ hm¡pIÄ tI«n«v B tZh-X-IÄ AXp hniz-kn-¨n-Ã. AhÀ bÚmZn ip`-IÀ½- §fpw B IÀ½-§Ä \S-¯p¶ {_mÒAhn-izm-knIfmbn-¯s¶ Ign-ªp. WÀ, £{Xn-bÀ apX-emb A[n-Im-cn-hÀ¤-§fpw Ch-sbÃmw
3. Xm³h-cnjvTx {]mW Dhm-N. am taml-am-]-ZyYm lta-ssh-X -Xv ]-©[mßm\w {]hn-` -s sPy-X-Zv_ mW-a-hjvS`y hn[m-c-bm-aoXn tX{i±[m\m _`phpx
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I {]mWsâ B[m-c-¯n Dd-¨p-\n¡p-¶p. FÃm-¯n-tâbpw B{ibw {]mW³X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw {]mWsâ alXzw ]d-ªn«v C\n AXns\ kvXpXn-¡p¶p þ
7. {]Pm-]-Xn-Ýc - kn KÀt` Xztah {]Xn-Pm-b-tk. Xp`yw {]mW {]Pm-kvXznam _enw lc´n bx {]mssWx {]Xn-Xn-jvTkn
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tl {]mW³! kwkv¡m-c-c-ln-X- \m-bn-cp-¶n«pw kÀÆ-t{ijvS-\mb Ejn-bm-Ip-¶p. \o kzm`m-hn-I-ambn ip²³ Xs¶. AXn-\m \n\¡pw kwkv¡m-cw-h-gn-bm-bpÅ ip²n-bpsS Bh-iyta CÃ. {]XypX \o Xs¶ AJn- e-t¯bpw ]hn-{XoI-cn- ¡p¶ GI- am-{X\pw kÀÆ- t{i- jvT- \p- amb alÀjn F¶p Xm¸-cyw. R§Ä (FÃm C{µn-b-§Ä a\Êv XpS-§n-b-h) \n\-¡m-bn-s¡mv \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ t`mPy-]-ZmÀ°§Ä AÀ¸Ww sN¿p-¶-hcpw \o Ahsb `pPn-¡p-¶-h\pw BIp-¶p. \o Xs¶ AJne {_Òm-WU v -¯n-tâbpw D¯-a\mb kzman. BIm-i-Nm-cnbpw ka-jvSn-hm-bp-hk - z-cq-]-\pamb {]mW³, \o R§-fpsS ]nXm- hm- Ip- ¶p. F´p-sIm-s¶m \n¶nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ R§-sfÃmw DÛ-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
tl {]mW³, \o Xs¶ {]Pm-]Xn (Po-hn-I-fpsS Cuizc³) BIp-¶p. KÀ`-¯n {]th-in¨v amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡-\pcq-]-amb k´m-\-cq-]-¯n P·-sa-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw \o Xs¶. FÃm Pohn- Ifpw \n\-¡p- Xs¶ ImgvN-k- aÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. \nsâ Xr]vXn-¡p-th-n-¯s¶ `£Ww Ign-¡p¶p F¶p `mhn- 12. bm tX X\qÀhmNn {]Xn-jvTnXm bm t{imt{X bm N N£pjn ¡p-¶p. \oXs¶ A]m-\mZn FÃm {]mWn-I-tfmSpw IqSn FÃm-h-c p-tSbpw ico-c -¯n ØnXn-sN-bvXp-sIm-n-cnbm N a\kn k´Xm inhmw Xmw ¡p-¶p. Ipcp tamXv{Iaox
8. tZhm-\m-akn hÓn-Xax ]nXrWmw {]Y-am-kz-[m. EjoWmw NcnXw kXy-a-YÀÆmMvKnc-km-a-kn. tl {]mW³, tZhIÄ¡pthn lhnÊv F¯n-¨p-sImSp-¡ p¶ D¯-a-amb Aán \o Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶ p. ]nXr¡Ä¡pÅ BZy- {im- ²hpw \oX-s¶. AYÀÆmw- Kn-cÊp apXemb alÀjn-am-cm BN-cn-X-amb kXyhpw \oX-s¶-bmIp-¶p.
9. C{µkvXzw {]mW tXPkm cpt{Zmkn ]cn-c-£ nXm Xza-´-cnt£ Nckn kqcykvXzw tPymXn-jmw-] -X n. tl {]mW³! \o FÃm hn[-¯n-epapÅ tXP-tÊm-Sp-IqSnb (i-àn) {XntemI kzman-bmb C{µ-\m-Ip-¶p. \o Xs¶ {]f-b-Im-e-¯n FÃmänt\bpw kwl-cn-¡p¶ cp{Z\pw FÃm-än- t\bpw bYm-tbmKyw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-h\pw BIp-¶p. A´-co-£ -¯n hnl-cn-¡p¶ hmbphpw AXp-t]mse Aán, N{µ³, \£-{X-§Ä apX-emb tPymXnÀK-W-§-fpsS kzman-bmb kqcy\pw \oX- s¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
10. bZm Xza-`n-hÀjkytYamx {]mW tX {]Pmx B\-µ -cq-]m-kvXn-j vT´n Imam-bm- ¶w-`-hn-jy-Xo-Xn. tl {]mW³! \o taL-cq-]-ambn ]rYzn-bn FÃm-bnS¯pw ag-s]-¿n-¡p- t¼mÄ \nsâ Cu {]P-I- sfÃmw ""\½psS Pohn-X-\nÀÆ-l-W-¯n\p [mcmfw [m\yw Dev]¶ - -amIpw'' F¶pÅ Bi-bn B\µ \na-á-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
11. {hmXykvXzw {]mssW-IÀjn-c¯m hnizky kXv]Xnx hb-am-Zyky ZmXm-cx-]n-XmXzw amX-cniz \x
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tl {]mW³! \nsâ bmsXmcp kzcq]w hmWn, t{im{Xw, N£pÊv apX-emb ka-kvtX-{µnb§fnepw a\Êv apX-emb A´x-I-c-W-§-fpsS hr¯n-I-fnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ \o awK-f-a-b-am-¡n-¯oÀt¡-W-ta. AXm-bXv \n¶n bmsXm¶v R§Ä¡p {i²m-e p-¡-fm-bn-cn-¡ p-h m³ Bthiw \ÂIntbm AXns\ \o im´- am-¡n-bm-epw. \o ico-c¯ - n \n¶pw DbÀ¶p shfn-bn t]mIm-Xn-cn-¡q. CXp R§-fpsS {]mÀ°-\-bm-Ip-¶p.
13. {]mW-tkyZw hti kÀhw {XnZnth bXv{]-Xn-j vTnXw amtXh ]p{Xm³ c£kz {ioÝ {]Úmw N hnt[ ln \ CXn. F{Xtbm hkvXp- ¡Ä kzÀ¤- ¯nepw `qan- bnepw kv]jvSambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ah-sb-Ãmw-Xs¶ Cu Pohn-IÄ¡[o- \-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. CsXÃmw Nn´n¨v C{µmZn tZh- ·mÀ Ahkm\w {]mW-t\mSp {]mÀ°n-¡p¶p þ ""tl {]mW³, Hcp amXmhp Xsâ Ipªns\ F{]-Imcw kwc-£n-¡p¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw \o R§sf c£n-¡p-Ibpw R§Ä¡v sFiz-cyhpw Im´nbpw AXm-bXv {]hÀ¯-\-i-ànbpw Úm\hpw {]Zm\w sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿-tW. C{]-Imcw Cu {]I-c-W-¯n `mÀ¤h alÀjn-bpsS aq¶p tNmZy-§ Ä¡pw adp-] -Sn-b mbn ]n¸-em-Z-a-lÀjn kakvX Pohn-IÄ¡pw ico-c-§Ä¡pw kzmØyw \ÂIn B´-c-ambpw _mly-ambpw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶Xv BIm-i-X-Xzam-Ip¶p F¶ Imcyw Ahsc {Kln-¸n- ¨p. AtXm-Sp- IqSn icocm-hbh§sf ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xp hmbp, Aán, Pew, `qan F¶n-§s\ \mep XXz-§- fm-Ip-¶p. ]¯v C{µn- b-§fpw A´x- I - c -W hpw Cu XXz- § Ä¡v {]Imiw \ÂIn {]hÀ¯\ kÖ-am- ¡p-¶- h-bm- W.v Ch-bn-seÃmw t{ijvSbam-bn-«p-ÅXp {]mW³ BIp- ¶p. AXn-\m {]mW³ Xs¶
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I hmkvX-h¯ - n Cu ico-cs¯ hln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.
{]mW³ ]c-am-ßm-hn \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. B {]mW- s\- ¡q- SmsX Cu ico-cs¯ hln-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶ D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-Whpw Ah³ asäm-¶n\pw Xs¶-bn-Ã. asäÃm C{µn-bm-Zn-I-fnepw CXnsâ Xs¶ CXnsâ cN-bn-Xmhpw BIp-¶p. AXn-\m CXnsâ Xs¶ iàn A\p-kyqXw {]h-ln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. ØnXn B alm-ßm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c\v A[o-\-am-Ip-¶p. a\pCXnsâ Xs¶ iàn e`n-¨n«v Ah ico-cs¯ hln-¨p-sIm- jysâ Omb Ah-¶-[o-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶- bmn-cn-¡p-¶ p. Wn-Xv. CXm-Ip¶p BZys¯ {]iv\¯nsâ D¯-cw. C\n cm-as¯ tNmZy-¯nsâ D¯cw þ a\-Êp-hgn kw`-hn¡p¶ k¦-e] v -¯nÂ\n¶pw {]mW³ ico-c-¯n {]th-inXrXo- b -{]iv\ w ¡p-¶p. acn-¡p¶ kabw Pohn-I-fpsS a\-Ên AXnsâ 1. AY ssl\w Iuk-eyÝmizem-b\x ]{]Ñ `K- IÀ½-a-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Fs´Ãmw k¦-ev]-§-fptm Ah\v h³ IpX Gj {]mtWm PmbtX IY- am- b m-X y- A§-s \-X -s ¶-b pÅ icocw e`n-¡ p-¶ p. AXn-\ m - n-te-¡pÅ {]th-i\w a\-Ênsâ k¦kvan³ icoc Bßm\w hm {]hn-`Py IYw {]mXn- {]mWsâ ico-c¯ ev ] ¯ nÂ\n¶ p m-Ip-¶p. jvTtX tIt\m-Xv{I-atX IYw _mly-a-`n-[t¯ IYa-²ym-ß -an-X n. kw_Ôw þ C\n Biz-em-b-\sâ aq¶m-as¯ tNmZy-¯nCu a{´- ¯n Biz- em-b\ ap\n ]n¸-em-Z-a-lÀjn- tbmSv \pÅ adp-]Sn Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. BsI Bdp kwK-Xn-IÄ tNmZn-¡p-¶p. 1. A§p hÀ®n¨ {]mW³ BcnÂ\n¶pw DÛ- hn¨p? 2. AXv Cu a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n F§s\ {]th-in-¡p¶p? 3. X¶¯ms\ hn`-Pn-¡-s¸«v F{]-Imcw ico-c-¯n ØnXn-sN¿p¶p? 4. Hcp ico-cs¯ Dt]-£n-¨n«p asämcp ico-c-¯nte¡p t]mIp¶ kabw BZy-ic - o-c-¯n \n¶pw F{]Imcw ]pd- s¸-Sp¶p? 5. Cu _mly (]m©`uXn- I) PK- ¯ns\ F{]-Imcw hln-¡p¶p? 6. a\Êv C{µn-b§ - Ä, apX-em-bh B²ymßn (B-´-cn-I) PK-¯ns\ F{]-Imcw hln-¡p¶p? ChnsS {]mWsâ hnj-b¯ - nÂ, BZyw sImSp¯ adp-]-Snbn hcm¯ D¯-c-§-fpsS tNmZy-§-fmWp tNmZn-¨n-cn-¡p¶- Xv. AhÀ BZys¯ D¯c§Ä tI«p {]k-¶- cm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m tNmtZym- ¯-c-th- f-bn kptI-imZn Bdp alÀjnamcpw H¶n-¨n-cp-¶n-cp¶p F¶p kv]jvS-am-Ip-¶p.
2. Xkvssa k tlmhm-Nm-Xn-{]-iv\m³ ]rÑkn {_ÒnjvtTmkoXn Xkvat¯lw {_ho-an. Cu a{´-¯n ]n¸-emZ alÀjn Biz-em-b-\sâ tNmZyw ITn-\-am-sW¶p ]dbp-Ibpw At±-l-¯nsâ _p²na-¯-tbbpw XÀ¡-io-e-t¯bpw {]iw-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn ""\o tNmZn¨ coXn In«v AXn\p adp]Sn Xtc--bm-hi - y-hp-an-Ã. F¶m \o XÀ¡ _p²n-tbmSp-Iq-Sn-bà tNmZn-¨s - X¶p Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡ p-¶p. \o {i²mephpw thZ-§-fn \njvWm-X\pw BIp-¶p. AXn\m Rm³ \nsâ tNmZy-§Ä¡p adp-]Sn ]d-bmw.'' F¶ `mhhpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
3. Bß\ Gj {]mtWm PmbtX bssYjm ]pcptj Omssb-X-kvan-t¶-XZ- m-XXw at\m-Ir-tX-\mbm-Xy-kvan³ ico-tc. ChnsS alÀjn ]n¸-em- Z³ Biz-em- b- \sâ cp tNmZy§Ä¡p {Ia-{]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]d-bp-¶p. bmsXm-¶nsâ {]IcWw \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm B kÀÆ-t{i-jSv -\mb
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4. bYm k{am-tU-hm-[n-Ir-Xm³ \nbpMvtà GXm³ {Kmam-t\-Xm³{Km-am-\-[nþ XnjvT-tkz-tXy-h-ta-sshj {]mW CXcm {]mWm³ ]rYIv ]rY-tKh k¶n-[-t¯. ChnsS alÀjn DZm-l-c-W-k-lnXw aq¶m-as¯ {]iv\¯n\p adp-]Sn ]d-bp¶p þ F{]-Imcw `qa-WvU-e-¯nsâ N{I-hÀ¯n-amÀ {Kma- §Ä¡pw \K-c-§Ä¡pw P\-] -Z§Ä¡pw {]tXyIw {]tXy-Ia - mbn A[n-Im-cn-Isf \nb-an¡p-¶pthm Ah-bpsS A[n-Im-c-§Ä hoXn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶pthm AtX-{ ]-I m-c w-X s¶ Cu kÀÆ-t {i-j vT -\ mb {]mW\pw kz´w AwK-cq-]-amb A]m-\³, hym\³ apXemb aäp {]mW-\p-Isf ico-c-¯nsâ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw `mK-§-fn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Imcy-§Ä¡mbn \ntbmKn- ¡p-¶ p. kw_Ôw þ C\n apJy-{]m-W³, A]m-\³, kam-\³ Ch aq¶n-sâbpw hmk-Øm- \hpw {]hr-¯n- Ifpw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
5. ]mbq- ] tØ]m\w N£px- t {imt{X apJ-\ mknIm`ymw {]mWx kzbw {]mXn-jvTtX at[y Xp kam-\x. Gj tlyX-²p-X-a¶w kaw \bXn XkvamtZXmx k]vXmÀ¨ntjm `h-´n. CXp kzbw apJ¯pw \mkm-Zzm-c¯ - nepw IqSn k©cn¨v t\{X-§-fnepw t{im{X-§-fnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse KpZ-¯nepw D]-Ø-¯nepw A]m- \s\ Øm]n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p- ¶p. AXnsâ tPmen-IÄ ae-aq-{X-§sf icoc-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]pd-t¯-bv¡pXÅpIbpw cP-Êv, hocyw, KÀ`w Chsb shfn- bn-tebv¡p XÅn-hn-Sp-Ib - p-am-Wv. icoc-¯nsâ a[y-`m-K-¯v, \m`n-bnÂ, kam-\s\ Øm]n-¡p-¶p. Cu kam-\-hm-bp-hn-s\-¯s¶ {]mW-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Aánbn lh\w sNbvXp- sImv DZ- c- ¯n h¶p hogp¶ A¶s¯, AXm-bXp kmcmw-is¯ ico-c-¯nsâ FÃm AwK{]-Xyw-K-§-fn bYm-tbmKyw ka-`m-h¯ - n F¯n-¨p-sIm-
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I Sp-¡p-¶p. B A¶-¯nsâ kmc-`q-X-amb ck-¯n \n¶pw Xs¶ Cu ico- c-¯n Ggp Pzme- IÄ AXm- bXv FÃm hnjb-§-tfbpw {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ cp t\{X-§Ä. cp sNhnIÄ, cp \mkm-Zzm-c§ - -Ä, Hcp apJw (c-k-\) Cu Ggp Zzmc-§Ä D¸-¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B ck-¯n \n¶pw ]pjvSn {]m]n-¨n«v Ch Xm´m- §- fpsS {]hr-¯n-I kaÀ°ambn sN¿p-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n hym\sâ KXn hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ
6. l rZn tl yj B ßm A ss {X - X - t Z- I - i X w \mUo\mw Xmkmw iXw iX-ta-ssI-Ikymw Zzmk]vX -XnÀZzm-k-]vXXnx {]Xn-i m-Jm-\m-Uo-k-l-{kmWn `h-´ymkp hym\-Ý -c-Xn. Cu ico-c¯ - n Po-hm-ßm-hnsâ \nhmk Øm\-amb lrZ-b-¯n Hcp-\qdp {][m\ \mUn-Ifpw Ah-bn Hmtcm \mUn-IÄ¡pw \qdp-hoXw imJm \mUn-Ifpw Ah-bn Hmtcm \mUn-IÄ¡pw \qdphoXw imJm \mUn-Ifpw Dv. Cu Hmtcm imJm-\m-Un¡pw Fgp-]-¯o-cm-bncw {]Xn-imJm \mUn-Ifpw Dv. C{]-Imcw ico-c-¯n BsI Fgp-]-¯nc- p-tImSn \mUn-I-fp-Å- Xn FÃmw Cu hym\-hmbp k©cn- ¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶ p.
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(Hcp ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]pd-s¸«v apJy {]mW³ DZm-\t\bpw Iq«n AXp- hgn aäp ico- c-¯n-tebv¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ Xsâ AwK-`q-X-amb kam-\mZn {]mW-§-tfbpw C{µn-bw, a\Êv Ch-tbbpw Iq«n-s¡m-p-t]m-Ip-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯ntâbpw kzman-bmb Pohm- ßmhpw AXn-t\m- Sp- Iq- Sn- t¸m-Ip-¶p. Cu Imcyw ChnsS ]d-tb--Xp-v.) kw_Ôw þ C\n cp a{´-§-fn-embn Bizemb\sâ A©pw Bdpw tNmZy-§-fpsS D¯cw sImSp-¯p-sImv Pohm-ß mhp {]mtW-{µn-b -§-tfm-S p-I qSnb Hcp ico-c ¯nÂ\n¶pw asämcp ico-c-¯n-te¡p t]mIp-¶Xp kw_Ô- amb Imcyw kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p.
8. BZntXym l ssh _mlyx {]mW DZ-tXyj tly \w Nm£pjw {]mW-a-\p-{K-lvWm\x ]rYznhyw bm tZh Xmsskjm ]pcp,-kym-]m-\a - -h-jvS-`ym-´cm bZmImix k kamt\m hmbÀhym-\x.
kqcy³ Xs¶ FÃm-¯ n- tâbpw _mly- {]m- W ³ BIp¶p F¶v ]qÀ®-ambn {Kln-¡-Ww. Cu apJy-{]m-W³ kqcy-cq-]-¯n DZn¨v ico-c-¯nsâ AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§sf ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw t\t{X-{µn-b§ - sf A\p-{K-ln-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn\v ImgvNi - àn AYhm {]Imiw \ÂIp-¶p. ]rYzn-bnepÅ tZhX AXm-bXv A]m\ hmbpkw_Ôw þ C\n DZm-\-hm-bp-hnsâ Øm\hpw {]hÀ¯hnsâ iàn AXv a\p-jy-cpsS DÅn hkn-¡p¶ A]m-\\-§fpw ]d-bp-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn Biz-em-b-\³sd \mem-as¯ hm-bp-hn\v B{ibw \ÂIp-¶p. Cu A]m-\-hm-bp-hnsâ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯-chpw \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶p þ iàn KpZpw, Kp]vt\-{µn-b-§Ä Chsb klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw 7. AssY- I - tbmÀ[z DZzm\x ]ptWy\ ]pWyw Ch-bpsS _mly-amb kvYqem-Im-cs¯ hln-¡p-Ibpw temIw \bXn ]mt]\ ]m]-ap-`m-Pym-tah a\p-jy- sN¿p-¶p. kzÀ¤-¯n\pw `qan¡pw CS-¡pÅ BImiw tem-Iw. Xs¶ kam-\-hm-bp-hnsâ _mly-kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Cu apI-fn ]d-ªn-«pÅ Fgp-]-¯n-c-p-tImSn \mUn-I- ico- c-¯nsâ _mly-§- fmb AwK- {]-Xyw-K-§Ä¡p hn{iaw fn \n¶pw `n¶-ambn asämcp \mUn-Iq-Sn-bp-v. AXns\ \ÂIn Ahsb ]c-c-£n-¡p-Ibpw ico-c-¯n-\p-Ån-epÅ kpjpav\ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AXv lrZ-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]pd- kam-\-hm-bp-hn\v AXn k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p kuIcyw s¸«p apI-fn akv X-I-¯n-te-bv¡ p t]mIp-¶ p. AXp- sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXnsâ klm-b-¯m IÀ®hgnbmbn DZm-\-hmbp ico-c- ¯nsâ apIÄ `mK-t¯bv¡p §Ä¡p {ihn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. BIm-i-¯n Ncn-¨pk©-cn-¡p-¶p. (C-{]-Imcw Aiz-em-b-\sâ aq¶m-as¯ sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ hmbp-Xs¶ hym\-hm-bp-hnsâ _mly-cq-]{]iv\¯nsâ kam-[m\w ]d-ªn«v alÀjn ]n¸-em-Z³ am-Ip-¶p. AXv Cu ico-c-¯nsâ _mly-am-bpÅ AwK-{]Abm-fpsS \mem-as¯ {]iv\-¯nsâ D¯cw kwt£]- Xyw-K-§sf {]hÀ¯-\-k-Ö-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw im´n am-bn-¸-d-bp-¶p.) bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]pWy-i o-e-\m-bn- cn-¡p- {]Zm\w sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; DÅnse hym\-hm-bp-hns\ - n¡qSn \bn-¡p-Ibpw XzKn-{µn-b-¯n\v kv]Ài¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯sâ k¡À½-§-fpsS ^ew A\p-`- \mUn-If hn-t¡ ka-b- am-bn-cn-¡p- ¶pthm Ahs\ Cu DZm\ hmbp- \-Úm\w Dm-¡p-¶-Xn klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-p¶p. Xs¶ aäp {]mWn-I-tfmSpw C{µn-b-§-tfmSpw IqSn hÀ¯- 9. tXtPm l hm DZm-\ -kvXk - vam-Zp-]-i m-´-tXPmx am\ ico-c¯ - nÂ\n¶pw ]pd-s¸«p ]pWy-tem-I-¯n þ ]p\À`h an{µn-ssbÀa-\kn k¼-Zy-am-ss\x. kzÀ¤mZn D¶- X- tem-I-§-fn-tebv¡p sImp-t]m- Ip-¶p. ]m]kqcy-s âbpw Aán-bp-s Sbpw _mly-amb tXPÊv IÀ½-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb a\p-jysc iqIc IqI-cmZn ]m]-tbmDjvW-Xzw, AXp-Xs¶ DZm-\-hm-bp-hnsâ _mly-kz-cq-]w. \n-If - nepw cuc-hm-Zn-\n-c-I-§-fnepw sImp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw AXp ico-c¯ - nsâ _mly-am-bpÅ AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§sf AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]m]-]p-Wy-IÀ½-§-fpsS a{inXWp-¸n-¡p-hm³ A\p-hZ- n-¡p-¶n-Ã. IqSmsX ico-c-¯nsâ X-^ ew A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶-Xn\p A`n-ap-J-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B´- cn-tIm-ja v m-hns\ Ønc- s¸-Sp¯n \nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿pAhs\ a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n-tebv¡v sImp-t]m-Ibpw sN ¶p. Hcp-¯sâ ico-c¯ - n \n¶pw DZm-\-hmbp amdn-¡-gn¿p-¶p. ªm Ahsâ icocw NqSm-bn- cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m ico-
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I c-¯n\v NqSn-Ãm-Xmbn AXn \nh-kn-¡p¶ Pohm-ßmhv a\Ên hneo-\-ambn C{µn-b-§sf tNÀ¯p-sImv DZm-\-hmbp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn aäp ico-c-¯n-te¡p amdn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n Biz-em-b-\sâ \mem-as¯ tNmZy¯nse AXm-bXv {]mW³ Hcp ico-c-¯n \n¶p ]pd-s¸«v aäp ico-c¯ - ntem temI-¯ntem {]th-in-¡p¶ Imcywhopw kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p.
10. b¨n-¯-kvtX-ss\j {]mW-am-bmXn {]mWkvtX Pkm bpàx klm-ß\m bYm-k-¦-ev]nXw temIw \b-Xn. acn-¡p¶ kabw Cu Bßm-hn\v GsXÃmw k¦-ev]§-fp-m-Ip-¶pthm AXnsâ a\Êv A´n-a-\n-an-j-¯n GXp `mh-\-IÄ Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶pthm B k¦-e] v -t¯m-Sp-IqSnb a\-Êv, C{µn-b§ - sf Iq«n-s¡mv apJy {]mW-\n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. B apJy {]mW³ DZm-\-hm-bp-hp-am-bnt¨À¶v Xt¶m-sSm¯v a\Êpw C{µn-b§ - fpw H¶n-¨pÅ Pohm- ßm- hns\ B A´na k¦-ev]-a-\p-k- cn¨v bYm-tbmKyw `n¶ `n¶ temI§fntem AYhm tbm\n-I-fntem B\-bn¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Xsâ a\- Ên \nc-´cw `K- hms\ Nn´n¨p-sIm-n-c n-¡p-¶Xv AXy´w DNn-X-am-bn-c n-¡pw. aäp k¦ev]-§Ä H¶pw hcp-hm-\-\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-X.v F´p-sIm-s¶m PohnXw Aev]hpw A\n-Xy-hp-am-Ip-¶p. A{]-Xo-£nX- ambn Cu ico-c- ¯nsâ A´yw Ft¸mÄ kw`-hn-¡p-sa¶v F§s\ Adnbpw? B kabw `K-h-XvNn´ Dm- ImsX aäp k¦-ev]-§Ä BWp-m-Ip-¶-sX-¦n km[m-c-W-t]mse F¬]-¯n-\m-epe£w tbm\n-I-fn Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-tb-Xmbn hcp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n {]mW-hn-j-b-Ia - mb Úm\-¯nsâ kmwkm-cn-Ihpw ]mc-eu-In-Ih - p-amb ^es¯ hnh-cn-¡p¶p.
11. b Ghw hnZzm³ {]mWw thZ \ lmky {] Pm lo-btXartXm `hXn XtZj tÇmIx GsX-¦nepw hnZzm³ C{]-Imcw Cu {]mWsâ clkyw a\- Ên- em- ¡p- Ibpw {]mWsâ al-Xzs¯ {Kln¨v FÃm {]Imc-§-fnepw AXns\ kpc-£n-X-am¡n \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw AXns\ Hcn-¡epw Ah-tl-fn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶pthm Ahsâ k´m-\-]-c-¼c Hcn-¡epw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ahsâ hocyw Atam-Lhpw AÛp-Xhpw iàn-k-¼-¶-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ AXnsâ B²ym-ßnI cl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n«p Xsâ Pohn-Xs¯ kmÀ°-I-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw Hcp £Ww-t]mepw `K-hXv Nn´-I-fm iq\y-am-¡m-Xn-cn- ¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. F¦n A\´- Im-e-t¯-b¡ v p-ambn Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; AXm-bXv P\\-a-c-W-cq-]-am-Ip¶ {]]-©-¯nÂ\n¶pw apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p.
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12. DXv]-¯n-am-bXnw Øm\w hn`pXzw ssNh ]©[m
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A²ymßw ssNh {]mWky hnÚm-bm-ar-Xa-i v\ p-tX. hnÚm-b m-ar-Xaiv\pX CXn. D]-cypà hnth-N\ - -§-f-\p-k-cn-¨v bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ {]mWsâ DÛ-hs¯ þ AXm-b Xv CXv F´nÂ\n¶v F§s\ Dm- Ip¶p F¶ cl- kys¯ þ {Kln-¡p-¶pthm ico-c-¯n AXnsâ hym]vX n-sb-¸-än-bpÅ Úm\hpw {Kln- ¡p- ¶pthm bmsXm- cp-¯³ {]mWsâ ØnXnsb AXmbXv AI¯pw ]pd¯pw Fhn-sS-hn-sS-sbÃmw AXp hkn¡p¶p F¶pÅ cl-kys¯ þ AXnsâ _mlyhpw B´cn-Ihpw Bb þ B[n-`u-Xn-Ihpw B²ym-ßn-I-hp-amb A©p cl-ky-§sf \¶mbn {Kln-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ AarX- kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-am-\-µ-ab ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n¡p-Ibpw B B\-µ-a-bsâ kwtbm-K-kp-Js¯ \nc-´cw A\p- `-hn- ¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p- Ibpw sN¿p-¶ p.
NXpÀ° {]iv\ w 1. BY ssl\w kucym-bWo KmÀKyx ]{]Ñ `Kht¶ Xkvan³ ]pcptj Im\n kz]´n Im\ykvan RvP m{KXn IXc Gj tZhx kz]v\ m³]- i yXn Issky-XÕ - pJw `hXn Ikv an¶p kÀth k{¼Zn-jvTnXm `h-´o-Xn. ChnsS KmÀKy-ap\n ]n¸-em-Zt- \mSv A©p-Im-cy-§Ä tNmZn-¡p-¶p. 1. KmV-\n-{Zm-k-abw Cu a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n A[n-h-kn-¡p¶ ap³]-dª tZh-X-I-fn BscÃmw Dd§p¶p? 2. BscÃmw DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p? 3. kz]v\m-hØ - bn Ch-cn GXp-tZ-hX kz]v\-kw-`-h- §Ä Ip-sIm- ncn-¡p¶p? 4. \n{Zm-hØ - -bnse kpJm-\p-`hw BÀ¡p-mIp¶p? 5. Cu FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw kÀÆ-`m-h-t¯m-Spw-IqSn F´n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p? AXm-bXv Bsc B{i-bn-¨n-cn¡p¶p? C§s\ KmÀKy-ap\n Pohm-ßm- hn-tâbpw ]c- am-ßmhn-tâbpw ]qÀ®-amb XXz-§Ä tNmZn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
2. Xkvssa k tlmhmN bYm KmÀKy aco-Ntbm À¡kymkvXw KÑXx kÀhm GX-kvanw-kvtXtPm aWvUe GIo-`-h-´n. Xmx ]p\x ]p\-cp-Z-bXx {]Nct´y hw l ssh XÕÀhw ]tc tZth a\tkyIo-`-h-Xn. tX\ XÀtlyj ]pcptjm \ irtWmXn \ ]iyXn \ Pn{LXn \ ck-btX \ kv]ritX \m`n-h -ZtX \mZt¯ \m\-µ -b tX \ hnkr-P tX t\bm-btX kz]n-Xo-Xym-N-£ -tX. Cu a{´- ¯n ]n¸- em-Z-a-lÀjn KmÀKysâ BZy-{]-iv\¯n\v C{]- Imcw adp- ]Sn ]dªp þ ""KmÀKym, kqcy³ AkvXan- ¡p-t¼mÄ B kabw FÃm `mK§fn-tebv¡pw hym]n-
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I ¨p-In-S-¶n-cp¶ {]Imi Inc-W-§Ä F{]-Imcw B {]Im-i]p-RP v -¯n ebn¨v H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm XnI¨pw AtX coXn-bn¯s¶ KmV-\n-{Zm-k-a-b¯v \nsâ tNmZy-{]-Im-capÅ FÃm tZh-X-I-fpw, FÃm C{µn-b§ - -fpw, Ah-bnse kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-amb h\-cq-]-tZ-h-Xbpw AXn hneo-\-ambn X{Zq-]-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-\m B kabw Cu Pohmßmhv {ihn-¡p-¶n-Ã, ImWp-¶n-Ã, {LmWn-¡p-¶n-Ã, kzZn¡p-¶n-Ã, izkn-¡p-¶n-Ã, kv]Àin-¡p-¶n-Ã, kwkm-cn-¡p-¶nÃ, {Kln-¡p-¶n-Ã, Nen-¡p-¶n-Ã. ae-aq-{X-hn-kÀÖ\w \S¯p-¶n-Ã, ssaYp-\-kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv B kabw ]¯n-{µn-b-§-fp-tSbpw {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kÀÆYm \ne-¨n-cn-¡pw. Cu kabw Cu ]pcp-j³ am{Xw Dd-§p¶p F¶p km[m-cW Bfp-IÄ ]d- bp-¶p. kqtcym- Z-b- ¯n IncW-§Ä hopw FÃm `mK§fn-tebv¡pw hym]n-¡p-¶-Xpt]mse Xs¶ Ah³ DWÀ¶p-I-gn-ªm ]n¶oSv FÃm C{µn-b§ - fpw a\-ÊnÂ\n¶pw thÀs]«v AXm-Xp-I-fpsS IÀ½-§-fn hym]r-X- cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n KmÀKysâ {]iv\-¯n\p kwt£- ]-ambn D¯-cw- sIm- Sp- ¯n«v cp a{´- §Ä hgn FÃm C{µn- b-§fpw ebn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ta a\-Ênsâ ØnXn F´m-bn-¯o-cp¶p F¶p hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
3. {]mWm-áb Gssh-X-kvan³]ptc Pm{K-Xn. KmÀl]tXym l hm Gtjm]mt\m hymt\m\zmlmcy ]Nt\m bZv KmÀl-]-XymXv {]Wo-btX {]W-b-\ mZml h\obx {]mW. B kabw Cu a\p- jy-i-co- c-am-Ip¶ \K- c-¯n A©p{]m-W-c q-] -§ -fmb Aán-I Ä DWÀ¶n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. CXv KmÀKysâ cm-as¯ {]iv\-¯nsâ kwt£- ]-amb D¯c-am-W.v ChnsS \n{Zbv¡p bÚ-cq]w \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v ]©{]m-W -§sf Aán cq]-¯n hnti-j n-¸ n-¨ n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. bÚ-¯n Aánbv¡v {]m[m\yw Iev]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; AXn\m ChnsS kwt£- ]- ambn {]mW-am-{Xsb Aán- bpsS \ma¯n ]d-bp-¶p. F¶m apt¼m«v Cu bÚ-¯nsâ cq]I- ¯n GXp {]mW-hr- ¯nsb GXnsâ Øm\-¯n hn`mh\w sN¿-W-sa-¶-Xns\ kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p. ico-c¯ - n bmsXm¶v {]mWsâ A]m- \- hr- ¯n- bm- Ip-¶p-thm, CXp- Xs¶ B bÚ-¯nsâ ""KmÀl-]-Xymán F¶p tXm¶p-¶p. hym\³ Z£n- Wm-án-bm-Ip-¶p. KmÀl-]-Xym-án-cq-]-amb A]m-\-\nÂ\n¶pw {]mW³ DW-cp-¶p. Cu Imc-W-¯m apJy-{]m-W³Xs¶ Cu bÚ-¯nsâ Iev]-\-bn Blh-\o-bm-án-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m bÚ-¯n Bl-h-\o-bmán KmÀly-]-Xy-¯nÂ\n¶pw DbÀ¯n-s¡mp-hc - p-¶p. BZys¯ aq¶mw {]iv\-¯nsâ hni-Zo-I-c-W¯nepw {]mWsâ A¶-cq-]m-lpXn AXn lh\w sN¿s¸-Sp-¶p, Cu hypev]-¯n-h-gn-bmbn Bl-h-\o-bm-án-Xs¶ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
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4. bZp-Ñzm-k\n-Èzm-km-th-Xm-hm-lp-XoXn kaw \bXo kk-am-\. at\m lhmJ bP-am-\x. CjvS-^-et- a-thmZm-\x. k G\w bPm-\-a-l-cl - À {_Ò Ka-b-Xn,
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bmsXm¶v apJy-{]m- Wsâ izmtkm-Ñzm- k-cq-]-¯n icoc-¯n\p shfn-bn t]mhp-Ibpw DÅn-tebv¡p aS-§n-h-cpIpbpw sN¿p-¶pthm AXp-Xs¶ Cu bÚ-¯n BlpXn-bmbn hogp-¶p. Cu Blp-Xn-IÄ hgn bmsXmcp t]mjI-X-Xz-§Ä ico-c¯ - n- tebv¡p {]th-in-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶pthm Ah Xs¶ tlma-{Z-hy- am-Ip-¶p. B tlma- {Z- hys¯ ico-c-¯nsâ FÃm `mK-§-fnepw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw ka`m-h¯ - n F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Npa-Xe kmam-\y-hm-bp-hntâ-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m AXns\ kam-\-hmbp F¶p ]d-bp¶p. AXp-Xs¶ Cu cq]-I¯ - n "tlmXm' þ lh\w \S¯p¶ EXzn¡v þ BIp-¶p. Aán-cq-]-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw BlpXn-IÄ F¯n-¡p¶ IrXyw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\m CXns\ "tlmXm' sh¶p hnfn-¡p- ¶p. BZyw ]d- b-s¸« a\Êp Xs¶ bP-am-\\pw DZm-\-hm-bp-Xs¶ B bP-am-\sâ A`o-jvS-^ehpw BIp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ, F{]-Imcw tlmaw \S-¯p¶ bP-am-\s\ AXnsâ A`o-jSv -^ew X¶n-te-¡mIÀjn¨v IÀ½-^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\p IÀ½m-\p-kr-Xambn kzÀ¤mZn temI-§-fn-tebv¡p sImp-t]m-Ip-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu DZm-\-hmbp a\-Êns\ Znh-kwtXmdpw \n{Zm-ka - -b¯v AXnsâ IÀ½^e-¯nsâ t`mK kzcq- ]-amb {_Ò-tem-I-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \nhm- k-Øm\-cq-]a - mb lrZb Kpl-bn-te-b¡p Iq«n-s¡mp t]mIp¶p. AhnsS Cu a\-Êp-hgn Pohm-ßmhpw \n{Zm-P-\n-X-amb hn{i- a-kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶p; Fs´-¶m Pohm-ßm-hnsâ \nhm-kØm-\hpw AXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. ChnsS "{_Ò KabXn' F¶-Xp-sImv \n{Zm-P-\n-X-amb kpJw {_Ò-{]m]vXn sImp-m- Ip¶ kpJ-¯nsâ bmsXm-cw-i-¯nepw Xpe\w sN¿p-hm³ Ign-bp-sa¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-cp-Xv. F´p-sIm-s¶m CXm-Is« Xma-k-kp-J-am-Wv. F¶m ]c-{_-Ò] - -cta-iz-csâ {]m]vXn-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ kpJw aq¶p KpW§Ä¡pw AXo-X-am-Ip-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n aq¶m-as¯ {]iv\-¯nsâ D¯-cw.
5. Ass{Xj tZhx kz]vt\ aln-am-\-a-\p-`h - -Xn. bZv ZrjvSw ZrjvS-a-\p-]-iyXn {ipXw {ipX-ta-hmÀ°-a\p-ir-tWm-Xn. tZi-Zn-K-´-sscÝ {]Xy-\p-`qXw ]p\x ]p\x {]Xy-\ p-` -hXn ZrjvSw NmZrjvSw N {ipXw Nm{ipXw Nm\p-`qXw Nm\-\ p-` qXw N k¨m-k ¨ kÀÆw ]iyXn kÀÆx ]iy-Xn. GXp tZhX kz]v\s¯ ho£n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p F¶pÅ KmÀKy-ap-\n-bpsS aq¶m-as¯ tNmZy-¯n\v ]n¸em-Z³ C{]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. Cu kz]v\ m-h-Ø-bn Pohm-ß m-hp-X s¶ a\Êpw kq£vta-{µn-b-§fpw hgn Xsâ hn`q-XnIsf A\p-`-hn-¡p¶p. CXn\p ap³]v A§n§p IXpw tI«Xpw A\p-`h - n¨XpsaÃmw Xs¶ kz]v\-¯n IqsS-¡qsS ImWp-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw A\p-`h - n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bn Ah³ F{]-Imcw GXp coXn-bn GXp Øe¯v GXp-kw-`-hs¯ ImWp-Itbm tIÄ¡p-Itbm
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I A\p-`-hn-¡p-Itbm sNbvXn-«ptm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶
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N hmIvN hàhyw N lkvXu NmZm-Xhyw tNm]AXp kz]v\-¯nepw A\p-`-hn-¡Ww F¶p \nb-a-sam-¶p- Ø-Ým-\-µb - n-Xhyw N NbqÝ hnkÀÖ-bn-Xhyw an-Ã. F¦nepw kz]v\-¯n Pm{K-Z-h-Ø -bnse GsX-¦nepw N ]mZu N K´hyw N a\-Ýa - -´hyw N _p²nÝ kw`-h-¯nsâ GsX¦nepw Awiw atä-sX¦nepw kw`-h- t_m²hyw Nml-¦m-c-Ýmlw IÀ¯hyw N Nn¯w ¯nsâ Awi-hp-am-bn-t¨À¶v Hcp ]pXnb cq]-¯n A\p- N tNX-bn-Xhyw N tXPÝ hntZym-X-b n-X hyw N `-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-\m kz]v\-Im-e-¯n IXpw ImWm- {]mWÝ hn[m-c-bn-Xhyw N. ¯Xpw ImWp-¶p. tI«Xpw tIÄ¡m-¯Xpw tIÄ¡p¶p, A\p-`-hn-¨Xpw A\p`hn-¡m-¯Xpw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. DÅXpw CÃm-¯-Xp-amb hkvXp-¡-sfbpw kz]v\-¯n ZÀin-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw kz]v\-¯n hnNn{X- co-Xn-bn kw`-h-§sf IqsS-¡qsS A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-ncn-¡p-Ibpw kzbw Xs¶ FÃm-am-bn«v ImWp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. B kabw Pohm-ßm-hns\ IqSmsX asäm-¶p-ap-m-bncn-¡p-¶n- Ã.
Øqe-kq£va ]© alm-`q-X-§Ä, ]¯n-{µn-b-§fpw Ah-bpsS hnj-b-§-fpw, \mep {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ A´x-I-cW-§fpw Ah-bpsS hnj-b-§fpw AXp-t]mse A©p-X-c¯nÂs¸« {]mW-hm-bp¡Ä Ch-sbÃmw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Øqe-amb ]rYznbpw AXnsâ ImcW-amb KÔ-hpw, Øqe-P-e-X- Xzhpw AXnsâ Imc-W-amb ck-am-{X-bpw, Øqe-tX- P-kX v - Xzhpw AXnsâ Imc-W-amb cq]-hpw, Øqe-hmbp XXzhpw AXnsâ Imc-W -amb 6. k bZm tXP-k m-`n-`qtXm `h-X y-ss{Xj tZhx kv]Ài-\-hpw, Øqem-Im- ihpw AXnsâ Imc-W-amb i_vZk z] v\ m¶ ] i y- X yY X s s Z- X - k van³ i c oc hpw, C{]-Imcw X§-fpsS Imc-W-k-ln-X-amb ]©-`q-X-§fpw, t\t{X-{µn-bhpw AXp-hg- n-bmbn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ hkvXpGXÕpJw `h-Xn. ¡-fpw, t{imt{X-{µn-bhpw AXp-hgn Bkz-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ KmÀKy-ap\n \mem-as¯ tNmZyw C{]-Imcw tNmZn-¡p]pfn¸pw a[p-chpw Bb FÃm ck-§-fpw, XzKn-{µn-bhpw ¶p. ""\n{Z-bn kpJ¯nsâ A\p-`hw BÀ¡p- m-Ip¶p?'' AXp-hgn kv]Àin-¡-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm ]ZmÀ°-§-fpw, hmKnAXn\p ]n¸-em-Z³ adp]Sn ]d-bp¶p þ \n{Zm-k-a-b¯v Cu {µn-bhpw AXp-h-gn-bmbn D¨-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm i_vZ-hpw, a\Êv DZm-\-hm-bp-hn-¶-[o-\-ambn `hn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXm-b-Xv. cp-I-c-§fpw AXp-hgn ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm hkvXp-¡DZm-\-hmbp Cu a\-Êns\ Pohm-ßm-hnsâ hmk-Øm- \-amb fpw, cp-]m-Z-§fpw AXnsâ {]m]y-Ø m-\-§-fpw. Kp]vtXlrZ-b-¯n F¯n¨v taml-hn-h-i-am-¡p-t¼mÄ, B \n{Zm{µn-b-§fpw ssaYp-\-kp-J-hpw, KptZ-{µn-bhpw AXp-hgn h-Ø-bn Pohm-ßmhv a\Êp hgn-bm-bpÅ kz]v\-kwhnkÀÖn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ae-hpw, a\Êpw AXp-hgn a\\w `h§sf ImWp-¶n- Ã. B kabw \n{Zm-P-\n-X-amb kpJmsN¿-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm hkvXp-¡-fpw, _p²nbpw AXp-hgn \p-`hw Pohm-ßm-hn\p Xs¶ Dm-Ip-¶p. Cu ico-c-¯n {Kln-¡-s¸- Sp¶ FÃm km[- \-§-fpw, Al-¦m- chpw AXnsâ kpJ-Zpx-J-§sf A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶Xv {]tXy-Im-hØ - -bn hnjb§fpw, Nn¯hpw AXp-hgn N´n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm {]Ir-Xn-Ø-]p-cp-j³ þ Pohm-ßm-hp-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. kwK-Xn-I-fpw, {]`m-hhpw AXn \n¶p {]`m-hn-X-am-Ip¶ 7. k bYm tkmay hbmwkn hmtkm-hr£w kw hkv X p¡fpw C§s\ ]©- h r- ¯ n- I - t fmSp IqSnb {]Xn-jvTt´ Ghw l ssh XXv kÀhw ]c Bß- {]mW\pw AXp-hg- n-bmb Poh³ ]IÀ¶p hln-¡-s¸«p \n-k w-{]-X n- jvT -t X. sImn-cn-¡p¶ FÃm ico-c-§fpw FÃmw CXnsâ Imc-WKmÀKy-ap-\n-bpsS A©m-as¯ tNmZyw þ ""Cu a\-Êv, `q-X-\mb ]c-ta-iz-s\-¯s¶ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. _p²n, C{µn-b-§Ä, {]mW³ þ FÃmw F´n ØnXn-sN- 9. Gj ln {ZjvSm kv{]jvSm t{imXm {LmXm ck¿p¶p? Bsc B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.'' AXn\v C{]-Imcw bnXm a´m t_m²m IÀ¯m hnÚ m- \ mßm alÀjn adp-]Sn ]d-bp-¶p. ]pcpjx k]tc £c Bß\n kw{]-Xn-jvT-tX. {]nb-s¸« KmÀKy, BIm-i-¯n ]d¶p k©-cn-¡p¶ ]£n-K-W-§Ä kmbw- Imew aS§n X§-fpsS \nhm-k- Øm\¯p kpJ-ambn tNt¡-dp-¶-Xp-t]m-s e, ]rYzn-ap-X {]mW³h-sc-bpÅ XXz-§-f-{Xbpw ]c-{_-Ò] - p-cp-tjm-¯-a\n þ AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw Bßm- hm- bn- «p- Å- Xn þ B{ibw tXSp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Ch-sb-Ãm-¯ntâbpw GIamb B{ibw At±lw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
8. ]rYnho N ]rYn-ho-am{Xm Nm]-Ým-t]m-am{Xm N tXPÝ tXtPm-am{Xm N hmbpÝ hmbp am{Xm NmIm-i- Ým-Im-i-am{Xm N N£pÝ {ZjvShyw N t{im{Xw N t{imXhyw N LvdmWw N LvdmXhyw N ckÝ ck-bnXhyw N XzIvN kv]Ài-bn-Xhyw
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ImWp- ¶ Xpw kv ] Àin-¡ p-¶ Xpw {ihn- ¡ p-¶ Xpw LvdmWn-¡p-¶Xpw a\\w sN¿p-¶Xpw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xp-amb FÃm k¼qÀt®-{µn-b§ - -fpw, a\Êv hgn-bmbn kakvX IÀ½-§fpw sN¿p¶ hnÚm-\-kz-cq-]-]p-cp-j³ þ Pohmßmhv þ BIp-¶p. Cu ]ca Ahn-\m-inbpw AJn-e-¯ntâbpw Bßm-hp-a mb ]c-{_-Òp-]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ Xs¶ FÃm-¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xnt\m-Sp-IqSn hmkvX- hn-I-amb im´n e`n-¡p¶p; AXn-\m CXn-sâbpw ]c-a-amb B{ibw B ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶-bmIp-¶p.
10. ]c-ta-hm-£cw {]Xn-]-ZytX ktbm l sshX-ZÑm- b -a -i - c o- c - a -t em- l nXw ip{`-a - £ cw thZ- b tX
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I bkvXp tkmay. k kÀÆÚx kÀtÆm `h-Xn. XtZj tÇmIx. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Ombm-c-ln-X \pw Nph¸pw aªbpw BbpÅ FÃm hÀ®-§-fn \n¶pw cln-X\pw Bb hnip²\pw Ahn-\m-in-bp-amb ]c-ta-iz- cs\ Adn-bp-¶ pthm; Ah³ B ]c-am-£c ]c-a-ßm-hn-s\-¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. CXn Aev] w-t]mepw kwi-b -¯ n-\ -h-I m-i -an-à . tl tkmay, bmsXm-cp-¯³ C§-s\-bm-Ip-¶pthm AXm-bXv Bsc-¦nepw B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kÀÆ-Ú \pw kÀÆ-c q-]\pw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. ASp¯ a{´w Cu hnj-bs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
11. hnÚm-\mßm kl tZsshÝ kÀssÆx {]mWm `qXm\n kw{]-Xn-jvT´n b{X. XZ-£cw thZ-btX bkvXp tkmay k kÀÆ-Ú-ÊÀÆ-ta-hm-hn-th-ti-X n. AJn- e¯ - n-tâbpw ]c-a-Im- c-W-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c-\n kakvX {]mW\pw ]©-a-lm-`q-X-§fpw kakvtX{µnb-§tfmSpw A´x-I-c-W-§-tfmSpw IqSnb Pohm-ßmhpw FÃmw B{ibw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. B ]c-am-£-c-amb Ahn-\m-in-]-cam-ßm-hns\ bmsXm-cp-¯³ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ kÀÆ-Ú-\m-Ip-¶p, AXp-t]mse kÀÆ-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta-izc-\n {]hn-jvS-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Cu NXpÀ°{]iv\w kam-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
]©-a -{ ]iv \w 1. AY ssl\w ssi_yx kXy-Imax ]{]-Ñ. k tbm l ssh XZv`-K-h-·-\p-tjyjp {]mb-Wm´ tam¦m-c-a-`n-[ym-bo-X. XIaw hmh k tX\ temIw Pb-X o-X n.
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BIp¶p; A]-c-{_-Ò-am-Ip-¶p. Cu Htc HmwIm-c-¯nsâ P]w, kvac-Ww, Nn´\w Ch-s Imp am{Xw X§-fpsS A`ojvS-kn-²nsb B{K-ln-¡p¶ hnÚm-\-k-¼-¶-·m-cmb a\pjyÀ At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv bmsXmcp¯³ ]c-ta-iz-csâ hncmSv kzcq-]-s¯, Cu PK-¯nsâ sFizcy-a-b-amb GsX-¦nepw AwKs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ CÑtbm-Sp-IqSn HmwIm- c-s¯, D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kz´w `mh-\-bv¡-\p-k-c-W-ambn hncmSv kzcq-]-amb ]c-ta-iz-csâ GsX-¦nepw AwKs¯ {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. bmsXmcp-¯³ CXnsâ A´- cym-anbpw Bßm-hp-amb ]qÀ®-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ {]m]n-¡p¶Xn\p \njv¡m-a-`m-ht- ¯m-SpIqSn D]m-k\ \S-¯p-¶pthm Ah³ ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm¯-as\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
3. k btZy-I-am-{X-`n-[ym-boX k tXss\h kwthZn-Zn-X-kvXqÀ®-tah PK-Xym-a-`n-kw-]-Zy-tX, XartNm a\p-jy-tem-I-ap-]-\b - t´ k X{X X]km {_Ò-NtcyW {i²bm k¼t¶m aln-am-\-a-\p-`h - -Xn. HmwIm-c-s¯-¸än Nn´n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ a\p-jy³ hncmSv ]c-ta-iz-csâ `qx, `phx, kzx Cu aq¶p-cq-]§ - fnÂ\n¶pw `qtem-I-¯nsâ sFiz-cy- ¯n Bk- à-\m-bn«v AXnsâ {]m]vXn- ¡mbn HmwIm-cs¯ D]m- kn-¡p¶p F¦n ac-Wm-\- ´cw Ah³ Xsâ {]m]- Wo- b-amb sFizcy-¯m t{]cn-X-\mbn X¡mew `qtem-I¯ - n h¶p-tN-cp-¶p. HmwIm-c-¯nsâ BZy-am{X EtKz-Z-kz-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXn\p `qtem-Ih - p-ambn _Ô-ap-v. AXn-\m AXnsâ Nn´IÄsImp km[-I\v EtKz-Z-a-{´- §Ä hopw a\p-jy-ico-c- ¯n {]th-in-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. Ah³ B ]pXnb a\p-jy-P-·-¯n X]w, {_Ò-N-cyw, `àn-k-¼-¶-amb D¯am-Nm-c- W-§Ä Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb t{ijvT-a- \p-jy-\mbn AÛpX- I-c-amb sFizcy-§sf A\p- `-hn-¡p-¶p. Ah\p \oN-tbm\n-I-fn Ae-tbXmbn hcp-¶n-Ã. Ah³ ac-Wm-\-´cw a\p-jy-\mbn hopw ip`-IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-Xn kaÀ°-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw AhnsS \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ kpJ-§sf A\p-`h - n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
Cu a{´-¯n HmwIm-c-¯nsâ D]m-k-\sb kw_Ôn¨v kXy-Im-a³ tNmZyw sN¿p-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ BPo-h- \m´w HmwIm-cs¯ icn-bmb coXn- bn D]m- kn-¡p- 4 . AY bZn Zznam- t {X W a\ k n kw ] - Z ytX Ibpw Ah\v B D]m-k-\-hgn GXp temIhpw {]m]n-¡p- tkm´cn£w bPpÀ`n-cp-¶o-btX tkma-tem-Iw. k hm³ Ign-bp-Ibpw Ah\v F´p ^ew-In-«p-Ibpw sN¿p- tkma-temtI hn`q-Xn-a-\p-`qb ]p\-cm-hÀ¯-tX. sa- ¶p-Å-Xn Ah³ PnÚm-kp-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. km[-I³ HmwIm- c- ¯nsâ cp-am-{X- Isf D]m- kn- ¡p¶p; 2. Xkvssa k tlmhmN GXssZz kXy-Ima ]cw AXm-bXv B hncmSv kzcq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ AwK-`q-XN Nm]cw {_Ò btZm-¦ m-c x. Xkva m-Zzn-Zzm-t\tX amb `qx (a-\p-jy-tem-Iw) `phx (kzÀ¤-tem-Iw) Ch cnss\hm-b- Xt- \-ss\-I-Xc at\z-Xn. tâbpw sFiz-cy-¯n Bk-à n-tbm-Sp-IqSn AXn-s \CXnsâ D¯-c-ambn alÀjn ]n¸-em-Z³ ""Hmw'' F¶ ¯s¶ e£y-am¡n Hm¦m-cs¯ D]m-kn-¡p¶psh¦n A£-cs¯ AXnsâ e£y-`q-X- amb ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-t\m-Sp- Ah³ at\m-a-b- amb N{µ-tem-Is¯ {]m]n-¡p¶p; Ahs\ IqSn GIo-I-cn-¨p-sImp ]d-bp¶p þ kXy-Im-a, Cu ""Hmw'' bPpÀth-Z-¯nsâ a{´w A´-co-£- ¯n apIÄ`m-K¯p D-sÃm, AXv Xsâ e£y- `q- X- amb ]c- {_Ò ]c- ta-iz-c-\n N{µ-tem-I-¯n F¯n-¡p-¶p. B hn\m-i-kz-cq-]-t¯m-Sp\n¶pw `n¶-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m CXp-Xs¶ ]c-{_-Òhpw Iq-Snb kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯n \m\m {]Im-c-§-fn-epÅ sFizB ]c-{_-Ò¯ - nÂ\n¶pw {]I-S-am-Ip¶ hncmSvUv cq]hpw cy-§sf D]-t`mKw sNbvXn-«v, Xsâ D]m-k-\-bpsS ]pWyw
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I £bn-¨p-Xo-cp-t¼mÄ hopw arXyp-tem-I-¯n-te-b¡v p-Xs¶
N-{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw tamNn-¡-s¸-bp-¶n-Ã. CXnsâ Hcw-K-amb h¶p-tN-cp-¶p. ChnsS Ah\p Xsâ ]qÀÆ-IÀ½m-\p-kr-X- ]rYn-tem-It- ¯sbm AYhm A´-co-£-t¯-bptam AsÃambn a\p- j y-i -c o-c tam AYhm AXnepw \oN-a mb ¦n aq¶-tem-I-§- fpÄs¸« ka-kvX- P-K- ¯n- tâ-bpt\m A`nem-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn bmsXm-cp-¯³ D]m-k\ \S-¯p-¶pthm tbm\ntbm e`n-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯sâ e£yw Cu PK-¯nsâ Bß-kz-cq-]-amb 5. bx ]p\-tcXw {Xnam-t{X-tWm-an-tXy-tX-ss\-hm-£]c-ta-iz-c-\n-tebv¡vÃmXncn-¡p-¶p-thm, adn¨v bmsXm-cp-cptcW ]cw ]pcp-j-a-`n-[ym-boX k tXPkn kqtcy ¯³ PK-¯nsâ _mly-cq-]-¯n \m{Xw Bk-à-\m-bnk¼¶. bYm ]mtZm-Z-c-kvXzNm hn\nÀap-NyX Ghw ¯o-cp-¶pthm Ah³ At±-ls¯ {]]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-Iml ssh k ]m]va\m hn\nÀapàx k kma-`n-cp-¶ocaw IqsS-¡qsS P\n-¡p-Ibpw acn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm btX {_Ò temIw k GX-kvam-Öo-h-L-\mXv ]cmn- cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ X³sc ico- c-¯nsâ DÅnepw Xv]cw ]pcn-ibw ]pcp-j-ao-£tX XtZXu tÇmIu ]pd¯pw a[y-`m-K¯pw At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ `hXx. A`n-em-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Hm¦mcs¯ P]n-¡p-Ibpw kvacn-¡pCu a{´- ¯n "]p\x' i_vZ-{]-tbm-K-¯n \n¶pw Cu Ibpw Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm B km[-I³ am{Xw Hcp- Imcyw kqNn-¸n-¨n-cn- ¡p¶p þ D]- cyp-à-amb IY\w A\p- PvRm\ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ ]ns¶ Hcn-¡epw Xsâ k- cn¨v Cu temI-¯n-tâbpw kzÀ¤-tem- I-¯n-tâbpw sFiz- Ah-Ø- bnÂ\n¶pw hyXn-N-en-¡p-¶n-Ã. cys¯ A`n-e-jn-¨p-sImv B ]c-{_-Òs¯ e£y-am¡n 7. EKv`n-tcXw bPqÀ`n-c-´-cn£w HmwIm-cs¯ D]m-kn-¡p¶ km[-I· - m-cn Akm-[m-cW kma-`nÀbXv XXvI-htbm th-Z-bt´ km[-I s\ ChnsS hÀ®n-¨ n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. D]m-k-\ -b psS kÀtÆm- ¯- a- amb coXn CXp- X- s¶-bm- Ip¶p þ Cu `mhw {]IXtam-¦m-tc-ssW-hm-b-X-t\-\m-t\zXn hnZzm³ Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu a{´- ¯n "F¦nÂ' F¶ ]Zw {]tbmb¯-NvOm-´-a-Pc aar-X-a-`bw ]cw tNXn. Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m CXn bmsXmcp hnIHcw-K-s¯- am{Xw e£y-am¡n D]m-k\ \S-¯p¶ km[ev]h - p-an-Ã. HmwImcw B ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ \ma-am-Ip¶p; Is\ EtKz-Z-¯nse a´- d-§Ä a\p- jy-tem-I-¯n sImpAXp- hgn ]c-{_-Ò-]-c- ta-iz-c³ D]m-kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶v Cu h¶ m¡p-¶p. cp-am-{X-Isf D]m-kn-¡p-¶-hs\ AXm-bXv a{´-¯n kv]jvS-am-bp-]-tZ-in- ¨n-cn-¡p- ¶p. bmsXmcp km[I³ aq¶p-am-{X- I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb HmwIm-c-kz-cq-]-amb A£-c- PK-¯nsâ Gähpw D¶-X-amb kzÀ¤o-ssb-iz-cy-§sf Zzmcm ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c s\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ e£y-am¡n HmwIm-cs¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-hs\ bPqÀth-ZkÀ¸w ]S-hp-ambn _Ôw-hn«p t]mIp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ¯nse a´vd-§Ä N{µ-tem-I-¯n-tebv¡p sImp-t]m-IpFÃm IÀ½- _-Ô-§-fn \n¶pw tamN\w {]m]n¨v kÀÆYm ¶p.-bm-sXm-cp-¯³ Ch-bn-seÃmw ]cn-]qÀ®\pw FÃm-¯n\nÀhn-Im-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ahs\ kma-th-Z-¯nsâ a{´w tâbpw Bß-kz-cq- ]- hp- amb ]c- ta- iz- csâ HmwIm-c-Zzmcm D]mtXtPm-a-ba - -Zb kqcy-a-WvU-e-¯n¡qSn sImp-t]mbn k\ \S-¯p-¶pthm, Ahs\ kma-th-Z-¯nse a´vd-§Ä kÀtÆm-]-cn-bmbn {_Ò-tem-I-¯n F¯n- ¡p-¶p. AhnsS alm-PvRm- \n-I-fm \m{Xw Adn-b-s¸- Sp¶ {_Ò- tem- I- ¯n Ah³ Poh-k-ap-Zm-b-cq-]\pw tNX-\m-X-Xz-¯m AXy´w F¯n- ¡p-¶p. kw]qÀ®cl- ky-s¯- {K-ln-¨n- «pÅ _p²n-amt{ijvT -\p-am-b-]-c-{ _-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-a s\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. \mb a\p-jy³ _mly-P-K-¯n Bk-à-\m-ImsX HmwImAt±lw kw]qÀ® PK-¯ns\ Xsâ iàn-bpsS Aev]mw- c-¯nsâ D]m-k-\-h-gn-bmbn kakvX PK-¯n-tâbpw AXva iw-sImp hln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-Ibpw {]]©w apgp-h³ kzcq-]-\mb B ]c-a-im-´\pw FÃm-{]-Im-c-§-fn-ep-apÅ hm]n-¨ n-c n-¡ p-Ibpw A´-cym-a n-c q-] -¯ n AJn-e -¯ n- hnIm-c-§fm cln-X\pw BIp-¶p. Ahn-sS hmÀ²-IyanÃ, tâbpw lrZ-b§ - -fn hncm-Pn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C\n- ac- W-an-Ã, `b-an-Ã. Ah³ Aa-c\pw \nÀ`-b\pw AXp-t]mse bpÅ cp tÇmI-§Ä Cu hnj-bs¯ kv]jvS-am-¡p- ¶p. {ijvT-\mb ]c-a-]p-cp-tjm-¯-a\pw BIp-¶p.
6. Xnkvtdm am{Xm avdpXyp-aXyx {]bpàm At\ym-\y-kàm A\-hn-{]-bp-àmx. {Inbmkp _mlym-`ym-´c a²y-amkp kayIv {]bp-àmkp \ Iw]tX Úx!! Cu ImWp-¶Xpw tIÄ¡p-¶Xpw A\p- `- hn- ¡p-¶- Xp-amb HmwImc ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ PKXv kzcq-]-amb hncmSv kzcq-]w. At±-l¯ - nsâ hmkvX-hn-Ihpw ]c-am-hn-\m-in-bpamb cq]ta BIp-¶n-Ã; CXv ]cn-hÀ¯-\-kz-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-b-Xm-W.v AXn-\m CXn Pohn-¡p-¶-hÀ Aa-c-cm-bn-¯ocp- ¶n-Ã. F{X-am{Xw D¶-X-·m- cm-sW- ¦nÂt¸mepw P\-\-a-c-W-
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jjv T -{]iv\w 1. AY ssl\w kptIim `mc-ZzmPx ]{]-Ñ-þ-`-K-hm³, lnc-Wy-\m`x Iukteym cmP-]pt{Xm amap-t]-ssXyXw- {]iv \ a]ypÑX. tjmU- i - I - e w `mc- Z zmP ]pcpjw th°. X-alw Iam-c-a-{_phw \ml-anaw thZ bZy-l-an-aa thZnjw IYw tX \mhm-£y-anXn kaqtem hm Gj ]cn-iqjyXn tbm\rX-a-`n-h-ZXn Xkvam-¶ mÀlm-ay-\rXw hIvXpw. kXpjv Wow cYam-cply {]h-{hm-Px Xw Xzm ]rÑman Izmku-]p-cpj CXn.
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kptIi alÀjn Xsâ Aev]-PvR-Xbpw kXy-`m-j-W¯nsâ al-Xzhpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p-sImv ]Xn-\mdp Ie-I-tfmSp- Iq-Snb ]pcp-js\ kw_-Ôn¨ tNmZyw tNmZn-¨p. At±lw ]d-ªpþ"`K-h³', Hcn-¡Â tImk-e-cm-Py-¯nse cmP-Ip-amc³ lnc-Wy-\m-`³ Fsâ ASp-¡Â h¶n-cp-¶p. Ah³ Ft¶mSp tNmZn¨p þ "`c- Zzm- P, ]Xn-\mdp Ie- I-tfmSpw IqSnb ]pcp-js\ \n§Ä¡-dn-bmtam?' Rm³ Abm-tfmSp kv]jvSambn ]dªp þ ""ktlm-Z- c, Rm\Xv Adn-bp-¶nÃ; Adn-bpam- bn- cp- s¶- ¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw \n\¡p Rm\Xp ]dªp Xcpam-bn-cp-¶p. ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v bmsXmcp Imc-W-hp-anÃsÃm? ]dªp Xcp-¶-Xn-\pÅ CjvS-an-Ãm-bva-sIm-mWv {]iv\s¯ Rm³ \ntj-[n¨p If-ª-sX¶p \n§Ä a\Ên hnNm-cn-¡-cpXv; F´p- sIm- s- ¶m Rms\m- cn-¡epw Ifhp ]d-bp-I-bn-Ã. Ifhp ]d-bp¶hsâ hwi-hn-tÑZw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Ah\v Cu temI-¯ntem ]c-tem-I-¯ntem bmsXmcp am\y-Xbpw e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. CXp-tI«v cmP-Ip-am-c³ \nÈ-_vZ-\mbn cY-¯n Ib-dn, h¶Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Xncn¨p-t]m-bn. Ct¸mÄ A§-bnÂ\n¶pw B ]Xn-\mdp Ie-ItfmSp IqSnb ]pcp-j-X- Xzs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v Rm³ B{Kln-¡p-¶p. Zb-hp-sN-bvXv, Ah³ Fhn-sS-bm-av, Ahsâ kzcq]w F´m- W,v F¶pÅ Imcy-§Ä ]d-ªp-X-¶mepw!''
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bmsXm¶v Dm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Fsâ k¯ kv]jvS-am-IpIbpw sN¿-¯-¡-hn[w GsXmcp XXz-amWv AXn \nt£]n-t¡-- Xv.
4. k {]mW-a-kvdp-PX {]mWmÑvd²mw Jw hmbpÀ tPymXn-c m]x ]rYn-ho-{µnbw at\m¶a-¶ m-Zzocyw Xt]m-a{´mx IÀ½ temIm temtIjp N \ma N.
]c-{_Ò ]ctaiz-c³ BZy-ambn AJn-e-¯nsâbpw {]mW-cq- ]-amb kÀÆmß lncWy KÀ`s¯ krjvSn¨p. A\´cw ip`-IÀ½- §sf {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p¶ `àn þ BkvXnIy-_p²n þsb {]I-S-am-¡n-bn«v {Ia-ambn ico-c-¯nsâ D]mZm-\-`q-X-§-fmb BIm-iw, hmbp, tXP-Êv, Pew, ]vdpYzn F¶o ]©-a-lm-`q-X-§-fp-tSbpw krjvSn \S-¯n. Cu ]© alm- `q-X-§- fpsS {]hÀ¯\w Xs¶- bmWv Cu Zriy- am- \- amb k¼qÀ® {_Òm-WU v w. ]©-alm `qX-§Ä¡p-tijw ]cta-iz-c³ a\-Ê,v _p²n, Nn¯w, Al-¦mcw þ F¶o \mep kaq-lc - q-]-amb A´x-Ic - -Ws¯ cNn-¨p. ]n¶oSv hnj-b§-fpsS Úm\-¯n\pw {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\pw-thn A©p Úmt\-{µn-b-§-tfbpw XYm A©p IÀt½-{µn-b-§-tfbpw krjvSn-¨p. AXn-\p-tijw Pohn-I-fpsS ico-cØ n-Xn-¡pthn A¶-t¯bpw AXnsâ ]cn-]mIw hgn-bmbn iàntbbpw krjvSn-¨p. AXn\pw tijw A´x- I-c- W-¯n-tâbpw 2. Xkvs sa k tlmhm- N . Cssl- h m-´ x-i - c otc C{µn-b-§-fp-tSbpw kwb-a-cq-]-amb X]-Êns\ BhnÀ`-hntkmay k ]pcptjm bkvan-t¶Xmx tjmUi Iemx ¸n-¨p. D]m-k-\-bv¡p-thn `n¶-§-fmb a{´-§-tfbpw {]`-h -´ o-Xn. Iev]n-¨p. A´x-I-c-W-¯nsâ kwtbm-K-t¯m-Sp-IqSn C{µn]Xn-\m-dp-I-eItfmSp IqSnb ]pcp-js\ e£y-am- {X-ambn b- §Ä hgn \S- ¯-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½-§sf \nÀ½n-¨p. Ah- bpsS Ah-X- cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]n¸-emZ alÀjn ]d- ªp. "{]nb-s¸« hnhn-[-§-fmb ^e-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSnb temI-§sf krjvSnkptI-im, GsXmcp ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-\n \n¶pw ]Xn- ¡p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS FÃm-¯n-tâbpw \ma-cq-]-§-tfbpw \mdp Iem kaql k¼qÀ® PKZv cq]-am-Ip¶ At±-l- cNn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.-C-§s\ ]Xn-\mdp Ie-I-fm bpà¯nsâ hncmSv icocw D¸-¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]ca amb Cu {_Òm-WvUs¯ krjvSn-¨n«v Pohm-ßm- hp- k-lnXw ]pcp-j³ \½psS Cu ico-c-¯nsâ DÅn Xs¶ hncm-Pn- ]c-ta-iz-c³ kzbw CXn {]th-in¨p; AXn-\m At±lw ¨p-s Im-n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-ls¯ At\z-j n¨v A\y{X ]Xn-\mdp IeItfmSp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j³ F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-Spt]mtI bmsXm-cm-hi - y-hp-an-Ã. a\p-jysâ lrZ-b-¯n ¶p. \½psS Cu a\p-jy-i-co-chpw {_Òm-WvU-¯nsâ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶X - n-\pÅ Xo{h-amb A`n-emjw Xs¶ Gähpw sNdnb Hcp amXr-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m ]c-taPm{K-¯m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ah³ AXns\ Xsâ lrZ-b¯ - n iz-c³ F{]-Imcw Cu {_Òm-WvU-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶pthm AtX {]Imcw Xs¶ At±lw \½psS Cu ico-cXs¶ Ip-ap-«p-¶p. ¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu ico-c¯ - nepw B ]Xn-\mdp kw_Ôw þ B ]c-{_Ò ]pcptjm¯-asâ XXzs¯ a\Ie-Ifpw \ne\n¡p-¶p. B lrZ-b-Ø-\mb ]c-a-tZ-h-]pÊn-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v kwt£-]a - mbn krjvSn-{I-as¯ hÀ®ncp-tjm-¯-as\ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-X- s¶- bmWv B ]Xn-\mdp Ie¡p¶p þ I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-js\ Adn-bp-¶-Xv.
3. k Cu£ mwN- t {I. Ikv a n- ¶ - l - a p- X v { Im´ DXv{Imt´m `hn-j yman Ikvan³hm {]Xn-j vTntX {]Xn-jvTn-k ym-ao-Xn. alm-kÀ¤- ¯nsâ BZn-bn PK- ¯nsâ cN\ \S-¯nb ]c-a-]p-cp-j³ ]c-ta-iz-c³ Nn´n¨p þ "Rm³ GsXmcp {_Òm-WvUs¯ cNn-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm AXn bmsXm-¶n-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ F\n¡v kzb-ambn AXn hkn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-hn[w AXm-bXv Fsâ k¯ kv ] jv S -c q- ] - t ¯m- S p-I qSn hyà-a m- I m- X n- c n-¡ p- I bpw
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kw_Ôw þ kÀ¤-¯nsâ Bcw-`s¯ hÀ®n-¨n«v ]c-{_Ò-¯ nsâ e£ys¯ {Kln-¸ n-¨ p. C\n {]f-b -¯ nsâ e£ys¯ hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ
5. k btYam \Zyx kyµ- am\mx kap-{ Zm- b Wmx kap{Zw {]m]ymkvXw KÑ´n `ntZytX Xmkmw \macqt] kap{Z CtXyhw t{]mNy-tX. Gh-tahm ky ]cn- { Z- j vS p-c namx tjmUi Iemx- ] p- c p- j m- b Wmx ]pcpjw {]m]ymkvXw KÑ´n `ntZy-tX-Nmkmw \ma-
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] pc pj C tX yhw t{] mN ytX GtjmItemartXm `hXn XtZj tÇmI.
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hnhn[ \ma-§-tfmSpw cq]-§-tfmSpw IqSn \nc-h[n \ZnIÄ F{]-Imcw X§-fpsS DZvK-a-Øm-\-amb kap-{Z-¯n¶`nap-J-ambn ]mªv B kap-{Z-¯n-se¯n AXn hneo-\-ambn-¯o-cp-¶pthm Ahbv¡p kap-{Z-¯n \n¶p {]tXy-Iamb \ma-cq-]-§Ä CÃm-Xp- ¶pthm Ah kap{Zw Xs¶ Bbn¯o-cp-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ kÀÆ-km-£nbpw kIe-¯n-tâbpw Bß-kz-cq-]-hp-amb ]c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n¶v DÛhn¨ ]Xn-\mdp IeIfpw (Cu ]qÀ® {_Òm-WU v w) {]f-bIm-e- ¯n X§-fpsS ]c-am-[m-c- amb ]c-a- ]p-cp-j- \n sN¶v AXn¯s¶ hneo-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ Chbvs¡m ¶n\pw {]tXy-I-amb \ma-cq-]-§Ä tijn-¡p-¶n-Ã. GI-am{X-\mb ]c-a -]p-cpj ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]-¯ n Ch XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m At±-l-¯nsâ \ma¯nÂ, At±- l - ¯ nsâ hÀ®- \ - b n Ch- b p- t Sbpw hÀ®\w DÄs¸- Sp-¶p. B kabw ]c-am-ßm-hn bmsXmcp Xc-¯n-ep-apÅ k¦-ev]§ - Ä Ahtijn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn\m At±lw Iem-c-ln-X\pw Aar-X-kz-cq-]\pw BIp¶p F¶p ]d- b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu XXz-§sf {Kln- ¡p¶ a\p- jy\pw B ]c- am-ßm- hns\ {]m]n- ¨n«v Iem-c-ln-X\pw Aa-c\pw Bbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
6. Acm Ch cY-\m`u Iem bkvan³ {]Xn-jvTnXmx Xw thZyw ]pcpjw thZ bYm am thm arXypx ]cnhyYm CXn. Cu a{´-¯n kÀÆm-[m-c-amb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp¶-Xn\p t{]cn- ¸n-¨p-sImv AXnsâ ^ew P\-\-a-cW cmlnXy-am-sW¶p ]d-bp-¶p. thZ- `-K- hm³ a\p-jy-tcmSp ]dªp þ F{]-Imcw cY-¯nsâ N{I-¯n LSn-¸n-¨n-cn- ¡p¶ FÃm IW-¡m-ep-Ifpw B N{I-¯nsâ a[y-Ø-amb IS-¯nsâ DÅn {]th-in-¡p- ¶pthm Ah-bpsS FÃmw B[mcw ISwX- s¶-bm-Wv. IpS-s¯-¡q- SmsX Ah- bv¡p- d¨p \n¡phm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ apI-fn¸-dª {]mWmZn ]Xn-\mdp Ie-IÄ¡pw bmsXm¶v B[m-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Cu FÃm Ie-Ifpw bmsXm-¶ns\ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-¶n \n¶p-Û-hn-¡p-Ibpw bmsXm-¶n hneo-\-amIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-thm, At±lw Xs¶ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-hm³ tbmKy-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c- ta-iz-c³. B kÀÆm-[m-c-\mb ]cam-ßm-hns\ a\-Ên {Kln-¡-Ww. At±-ls¯ a\-Ênem¡n¡gn-ª m \n§Ä ac- Ws¯ `b-s¸-Sp-Ib - n-Ã, ]n¶oSv arXyp-hn\p \n§sf P\-\-a-cW kwkm-c-¯nÂs¸Sp¯n ZpxJn-¸n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. \n§Ä Fs¶-t¶bv¡p-ambn Ac-\m-bn-¯o-cpw.
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7. Xm³tlm-hm-ssN-Xm-h-tZ-hm-l-ta-XXv ]cw {_Ò thZ. \mXx ]c-a-kvXo-Xn.
C{Xbpw D]-tZ-in- ¨- Xn\p tijw alÀjn ]n¸- em-Z³ ]ca `mKy-hm- ·m- cmb kptI- imZn Bdp alÀjn-am- scbpw kwt_m[\ sNbvXp-sImv ]dªp þ ""Ejn-amtc!, Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ hnj-b-¯n Rm³ C{X am{Xta Adn-bp-¶pÅq. CXn-\p-]-cn-bmbn aäp bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. Rm³ \n§-tfmSv At±-l-¯nsâ hnj-b¯ - n Fs´Ãmw ]d-bW - -am-bn-cp¶pthm AsXÃmw ]dªp Ign-ªncn¡p-¶p.'' kw_Ôw þ Ah-km\w IrX-ÚX {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p-sImv kptI-imZn ap\n-KWw alÀjnsb ]e-hpcp {]Wmaw sNbvXp-sImp ]d-bp¶p þ
8. tX XaÀ¨-b-´kvXzw ln\x ]nXm tbmkvam Iahn-Zymbmx ]cw ]mcw Xmc-b-koXn \ax ]ca Ejn t`ym \ax ]c-a-Ej - n`yx C{]-Imcw ]n¸-em-Zm-Nm-cy-\nÂ\n¶pw {_tÒm-]-tZiw kzoI-cn-¨p-sImv Bdp alÀjn-amcpw At±-ls¯ ]qPn¨p-sImv ]dªp þ ""`K-hm-t\, A§p Xs¶ R§-fpsS bYmÀ° ]nXm-hm-Ip¶p; A§p Xs¶ R§sf Cu kwkmc kmK-c-¯nsâ A¡sc F¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. C§s\-b pÅ Kpcp-hn-t\-¡mÄ D]-cn-b mbn thsdmcmÄ¡v F§s\ Kpcp-hm-Im³ Ignbpw? A§p ]c-a-E-jnbpw Úm\ kzcq-]-\p- am-Ip-¶p. A§sb R§Ä \a-kI v -cn-¡p¶p. hopw hopw \a-kv¡-cn-¡p-¶p. "A´na hmIy¯nsâ ]p\-cm-hr¯n {KÙ-¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n¡-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bm-Ip-¶p.
im´n-] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx {iWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy am£m-`n-cy-P{Xmx Ø ns sc - c - M vss K- k vXp- j vSphmw k kvX- \ q`nÀhytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]pjm hniz-thZmx kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvXn t\m _rl-kvX-]nÀZ-[m-Xp. Hmw im´nx ! im´nx ! im´nx !!! CXnsâ AÀ°w Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n sImSp¯n- «p- v.
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3 OmtµmtKym]\nj ¯v 1
H¶mw JÞw Hman-tXyX Z£c apZvKoY ap]m-knX; Hmanþ Xn lyqZvKm-bXn; Xtkym-]h - ym-Jym\w DXvKoYsa¶p ]d- bp¶ "Hmw' F¶pÅ A£- cs¯ D]mkn-¡- Ww. ""Hmw'' F¶p DZvKoXw sN¿p-¶p. AXnsâ þþ "B' A£-c-¯nsâ þþ D]-hym-Jym\w Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p.
D] þþ Gjmw `qXm\mw ]rYnhn ckx ]rYnhym B t]mck:, A]m-tam-j-[tbm ck, Huj-[o\mw ]pcp-tjm-ckx ]pcp-jky hm{K-tkm, hmN E{K-k, ENx kma-ckx kmav\ DZvKotYm ckx Cu `qX-§-fpsS ckw ]rYn-hn-bm-Ip-¶p. ]rYn-hn-bpsS ckw A¸p-If - m-Ip-¶p. A¸p-If - psS ckw Huj-[n-I-fm-Ip¶p. Huj-[n-I- fpsS ckw ]pcp-j-\m-hp-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ ckw hm¡mIp¶p. hm¡nsâ ckw E¡m-Ip-¶p. E¡nsâ ckw kma-am-Ip-¶p. kma-¯nsâ ckw DZvKo-Y-am-hp-¶p.
k Gj ck\mw ck-Xax ]cax ]cm-t²ym f- ãtam f bZp-ZvKoY: GXmtWm DZvKoYw A§n-s\-bpÅ F«m-a-t¯-Xmb Cu HmwImcw At§ Aäs¯ ck-h pw, ]c- a - h pw, t{ijvThpw, ]c-am-ßm-sh-¶pÅ Øm\-¯n\v AÀl-hp-amIp-¶p.
IX-am-I-X-aÀIv IX-aXv IX-aXv kma, IXax IXa DZvKoY CXn-hn-arãw E¡v GXmWv? kmaw GXmWv! DZvKoYw GXmWv F¶v hnaÀin-¡-s¸-«n-«p-v.
hmtK-hÀIv {]mWx ktam-antXy XZ£c þþ aZvKoY: XZzm GX-·n-Yp-\w, bZzm¡v N {]mW-ÝÀIv N kma N.
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"E¡v' F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡p-X-s¶-bm- Ip- ¶p. "kmaw' F¶Xv {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. DZvKoYw "Hmw' F¶pÅ A£-c-amWv. hm¡pw {]mW\pw E¡pw kmahpw GXmtWm AXv "anYp\'amIp-¶p.
XtZX·nYp\ tamantXy Xkvan-¶-£-tcþ kwkr-PytX; bZm ssh anYp\u kam-K-ÑX B]-btXm ssh Xm]þ t\ym\yky Imaw. A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu anYp\w "Hmw' F¶pÅ A£-c¯n tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Gt¸m-gmtWm anYp- \-§Ä kwtbmPn-¡p- ¶Xv At¸mÄ AhÀ ]c-kv]cw Imtam-Õp- I- cm- bn-¯ocp¶p F¶Xv {]kn-²-am-W.v
B]-bnXm l ssh Imam\mw `hXn b GX-tZhw hnZym-\-£-c-ap-ZvKo-Ya - pþ ]mkvtX BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adnªv Cu A£-c-am-Ip¶ DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ Ima-\-Isf ssIh-cn¡m³ {]m]vX-\m-Ipw.
XZzm GX-Z-\p-Úm-£cw; b²nIn þþ ©nZ-\p-Pm-\m-tXym-antXy hX-Zml; Gþ tjm Gh kar-²nÀ¿-Z-\pÚm; kaÀ² bnXm ssh Imam\mw `h-Xnb GX tZhw hnZzm-\-£c apZvKoY ap]mkvtX A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu HmwImcw A\p-Úm-cq-]-amb A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. GXmtWm GsX-¦n-ep-sam-¶ns\ A\p-hZn-¡p-¶Xv AXns\ Hmw F¶p-Xs¶ ]d-bp-¶p. GXmtWm A\pÚ AXp Xs¶ kar-²n-bm- Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-h³ C{]Im-c-a-dnªv Cu A£-c-am-Ip¶ DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¡p¶pthm Ah³ Ima-§-fn kaÀ°-\m-bn-Xo-cp-¶p.
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tXt\bw {Xbo hnZym-hÀ¯-tX, HmanXym {im]-b-tXym-anXn iwktXym anXypZv KmbtXyþþ Xssky-hm-£-c-kym]-NnssXy alnav\m ctk\ {]Ir-X-amb Hmw F¶ A£- cw-sImp Cu {Xbo-hnZy \S-¡p-¶p. Hmw F¶v B{im-hWw sN¿p-¶p. Hmw F¶p iwkn-¡p- ¶p. Hmw F¶v DZvKm\w sN¿p-¶p. AXv Cu A£c- ¯nsâ Xs¶ A]-NnXn (]q-P)-b¡ v m-bn-«pw, aln-a- sImpw ckw sImp-am-Ip-¶p.
tX t\m Zu Ipcp-tXm bssÝX tZhw thZ, bÝ \ th-Z, \m\m XphnZym NmhnZym N; btZh hnZybm ItcmXn {i²-tbm-]-\n-j-Zm, XtZh hoÀ¿-h-¯cw `hXn CXn-Jtez Xssky hm £c-tkym-]-hym-Jym\w `hXn BcmtWm CXns\ C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah-\pw, Bcv Adn-bp-¶n-Ãtbm Ah-\pw, cp-t]cpw Cu A£cw sImv IÀ½w sN¿p-¶p. F¶m hnZy-bpw, Ahn-Zybpw `n¶-§-fm-Ip-¶p. GXn-s¶-bmtWm hnZy-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw, {i²-tbm-Sp-Iq-S nbpw A[nIw hocy-ap-ÅX - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶ p. C§ns\ hn[n-¨Xv Cu A£-c-¯n-sâ-Xs¶ D]-hym-Jym-\am-Ip-¶p.
cmw JÞw tZh-kp-cl ssh b{X kwtb-Xnc D`tb {]mPm-]-Xym-kvX² - t- Zhm DZvKoY amP{lp c t\s\ \m\m`n `hn-jyma CXn. {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS ]p{X-cmb tZh-·mcpw Akp-c-·m-cpw, X½n GXp hnj-b¯ - n ]p bp²w sNbvXp-thm, AXn tZh-·mÀ CXp sImp Akp-c-·msc \ap¡p tXmev]n¡mw F¶p hnNm-cn¨v DZvKo-Ys¯ Bl-cn¨p!
tX l \mknIyw {]mW-ar-ZvKoY ap]mkmw N{Insc; Xw lm kpcx ]m]vav\m hnhn[p; kvXkvam-t¯-þþ t\m`bw Pn{LXn kpc`n N ZpÀ¤Ôn N; ]m]va-\m tly j hn²x AhÀ \mkn-Ib - n-epÅ {]mW-\mbn, DZvKo-Ys¯ D]mkn-¨p. B {]mWs\ Akp-c-·mÀ ]m]w sImp th[n-¨p. AXn-\m {]mWs\ ({Lm-Ww) sImv kuc-`y-ap-Å-Xnt\bpw ZpÀ¤-Ô-ap- Å- Xn-t\- bpw, {LmWn- ¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu {]mW³ ]m]-¯m³ th[n-¡-s¸-«p.
AYl hmN apZvKoY ap]mkmw N{Iotc; Xmwlm-kpcx ]m]va\ hnhn[px,
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Xkvam-¯tbm `bw hZXn kXyw Nm \rXw N; ]m]va\m tljm-hn-²m,
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AYl N{ip-cp-ZvKoY ap]mkmw N{Iotc; X²m-kpcx ]m]va\m hnhn[p- kvXkvam-t¯t\m `bw ]iyXn ZÀi-\o-þþ bwN, ]m]va-\m-tly-X-Zzn-²w. AYl t{im{X-ap-ZvKoY a]mkmw N{Iotc; X²m-kpcx ]m]va\m hnhn[p Xkvam-t¯t\m `bw irtWmXn {ih-Wobw N ]m]vat\m tlyX Zzn²w. AYl a\ DZvKoY ap]mkmw N{Iotc; X²m-kpcx ]m]va\m hnhn[px Xkvam-t¯t\m `bw k¦-ev]-btX k¦-ev]-\obw Nm k¦-ev]-\obw N; ]m]va\m tlyX-Zzn-²w. A\-´cw hm¡mbn DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¨v, hm¡ns\ Akp- c-·mÀ ]m]w- sImv th[n¨p! A¡m- c- W-¯m hm¡p]-tbm-Kn¨v kXy-t¯bpw Ak-Xy-t¯bpw temIÀ ]dbp¶p! Fs´- ¶m CXv ]m]-¯m hn²-bm-Ip-¶p. A\-´cw N£p-Êmb DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn¨v N£pÊns\ Akp-c-·mÀ ]m]w-sImp th[n-¨p. AXn-\m N£p-Êp-sImv ImWm³ sImÅm-hp-¶-Xn-t\-bpw, Im Wm³ sImÅm- ¯-Xn- t\bpw temIw ImWp- ¶p. Fs´- ¶m N£pÊv ]m]-¯m th[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. A\- ´cw t{im{X-ambn DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¨p. AXns\ Akp-c- ·-\mÀ ]m]w sImv th[n-¨p. AXn-\m t{im{Xw sImv tIÄ¡m³ sImÅm-hp-¶-Xn-t\-bpw, tIÄ¡m³ sImÅ- cp-Xm- ¯- Xn- t\-bpw, temIw tIÄ¡p¶p. Fs´- ¶m t{im{Xw ]m]-¯m³ th[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw a\-Êmbn DZvKoYs¯ D]m-kn-¨p. a\-Êns\ Akp-c-·mÀ ]m]w-sImv th[n-¨p. AXn-\m a\-ÊpsImp k¦-ev]n-¡m³ sImÅm-hp-¶-Xn-t\bpw k¦-ev]n¡m³ sImÅ-cp-Xm-¯-Xn-t\bpw temIw k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m a\Êv ]m]-¯m³ th[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. apJy-{]m-W³ D]m-ky-\m-sW¶v ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn, AXnsâ hnip-²Xzw t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\m-bn, {ipXn Cu hnNm-cW Bcw-`n-¨p. AXp-sImv N£pÊv apX-emb tZhX-Isf {ItaW hnNm-cW sNbvXv ]m]-¯m hn²-I-fmW¶v Iv XÅn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ""AY-l-hw, N£pxt{im{Xw, a\x'' CXymZn aäp-Å-sXÃmw ap³]p ]d-ª-Xn-t\mSp Xpey-am-Ip¶p. ChnsS ]d-ªn-«nÃm¯ Xz¡v, ck\ apX- emb tZh- X-Ifpw CXp- t]mse Xs¶-
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AY-lb Ghmbw apJyx {]mW-kvXþ arKvZo-Ya - p-]mkmw N{Intc; Xwlm-kpc EXzm hnZ[zw kpÀ¿Ym ivam\ amJ-Wþ arXzmh [zw tkXx
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tX\ Xwl _rl-kv]-Xn-cp-ZvKoY ap]m-kmw-Nt{I; GXap Gh _rl-kv]Xn a\yt´ hmKvLn _rl-Xo, Xky Gj-]Xnx tX\ Xw lm ff bmky DZvKo-Y-ap-]m-kmw Nt{I; GXap Gh ff bmkyw a\y´ Bkym-Zym-b-tX.
AXp-sImv _rl-k] v Xn B {]mW-\mb DZvKo-Ys¯ A\-´cw Cu apJ- ¯n- epÅ ""{]mW³'' GtXm AXmbn D]mk n¨ p. Cu {]mW s \¯ s¶ _rl-kv]-Zn-sb¶v hnNmDZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¨p. Akp-c-·mÀ Ahs\ {]m]n-¨v, B JW- amb Bivas¯ {]m]n¨v \in-¡p- ¶-Xp- t]mse \in- ¨p. cn-¡p-¶p. _rlXn F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡m-Ip-¶p. B hm¡n\v {]mW³ ]Xn-bm-Ip-¶p.
Ghw bYm f iva\-am-J-W-arXzm hn[zw kX Ghw sslh khn[zw ktX b Ghw hnZn ]m]w Ima-btX bssÝ \a`n Zmk-Xn-kþ Gtjm f ivamJWx
tXX\w l _tIm Zmevt`ym hnZmw NImc; k l ss\an-io-bm\m apZvKXm _`qh; k l kvssa`yx Imam\m Kmb-Xn.
AXp-sImv B {]mWs\ ZÂ`ysâ ]p{X-\mb _I³ C{]-Im- c- a- dn-bp- ¶- h- \nÂ, Bcv ]m]s¯ Iman- ¡p-¶pthm Adn-ªp. Ah³ ss\an-im-cW - y-¯n-ep-Åh - c - psS DZvK-XmAh³ C§s\ BJ-Þ- amb Aivas¯ (in- e- sb) {]m]n¨v hmbn `hn-¨p. Ah³ AhÀ¡m-bn, Ima-§sf BKm\w F{]-Im-c-amtWm \in-¡p-¶-Xv, A{]-Imcw Xs¶ \insNbvXp! ¡p¶p! {]mW-hn-¯ns\ Bcv lnwkn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah\pw BKmXm l ssh Imam\mw `h-Xn, C§ns\ \in-¡ pw. A§n-s\-b pÅ Cu {]mW-h n¯v ""Aivam-J-W-am-Ip-¶p.'' b GX-tZhw hnZym-\-£-c-ap-ZvKoY
BJWx = Ipgn-¡m³ _p²n-ap-«pÅ ss\ sshtX-\k - p-c-`n, \ZpÀ¤Ôn hnPmþ \mXy-]-l -X-]m-]vam-tlyj t\X-b -Z-iv\ mXn bXv ]n _Xn tXt\ Xcm³ {]mWm-\-hXn GXap Ghm-´tXm hnt¯m {Iam Xn, hymZZmtXy hm´X CXnÂ.
ap]mkvtX; CXy-[ym-ßw. bmsXm-cp-h-\mtWm C{]-Im-c-a-dn-ªv, Cu A£c-amIp¶ DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¡ p-¶ Xv Ah³ Ima-§-sf BKm\w sN¿p-¶-h-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. Bß-hn-j-b-amb DZvKoXw D]m-k-\-bm-Ip-¶p.
aq¶mw JÞw
Cu apJy-{]m-W- s\-s¡mv kuc-`y-ap-Å-Xns\ Adn-bpAYm[n ssZhXw:þ b Ghmku X]-Xn, ¶nÃ; ZpÀ¤-Ô-ap-Å- Xn-s\bpw temIw Adn-bp-¶n- Ã. Fs´Xap-ZvKo-Y-ap-]m-k oX; DZy³hm Gj-{]þ ¶m Cu apJy-{]m-W³ ]m]w \o§n-bh - -\m-Ip¶p! Ahs\-sImv F´v Bin- ¡p-¶p-thm, F´v ]m\w sN¿p-¶pPm`ym DZvKm-bXn; DZyw-kvXtam `ba thm, AXp-sImv {LmWw apX- em-b, aäp {]mW§sf c£n]l´n; A]-l´m ssh `bky ¡p-¶p. Ah-km-\-Im-e-¯n Cu apJy-{]m-W- s\, apJy-{]mXatkm `hXn b Ghw thZ W- hr-¯n-bmb A¶-]m-\-§sf e`n-¡m-¯-Xp- sIm- p-Xs¶ {LmWw apX-emb {]mW-§-fpsS kap-Zmbw icocw hn«pC\n tZh- Xm-hn- j- b- amb DZvKo-tYm-]m- k- \- s¯-¡p- dn¨v ]dt]m-hp-¶p. ac-W-Im-e-¯n hmbv ]nfÀ¡p¶p F¶-XmWv bp-¶p. BcmtWm B X]n-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ Xs¶ DZvKoAS-bm-fw. Ys¯ D]m- kn- ¡- Ww. Ch³ DZn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn- «v, {]P-IÄ¡pthn DZvKm\w sN¿p-¶p. DZn¨v Xa-Ên-t\bpw `b-¯nXw ly§vKncm DZvKo-Ym-ap-]mkmw Nt{I; t\bpw \in-¸n-¡p-¶p. bmsXm- cp-h³ C{]-Im- c-a-dn-bp- ¶p-thm, GXap Ghmffþ§v Knckw a\yt´ f §vKm Ah³ `b-¯n-tâbpw Xa-Ên-tâbpw \mi-I-\mbn `hn\mw b{Zkx ¡p¶p! B apJy-{]m-W- \mbn DZvKo-Ys¯ A§v KncÊv D]m-kn¨p. Cu apJy-{]m-W-s\-¯s¶ B§vKn-c-ks - a¶v hnNm-cn¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m AwK§-fpsS ck-am-Ip-¶p. AwK-§Ä¡v {]mW-s\¶ \ne-bn ck-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XpsIm-mWv B§vKnc-k-sa¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
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Øm\- t`- Z-¯m {]mW- \pw, BZn- Xy\pw thsd- thsd F¶t]mse ImW-s¸- Sp¶p F¦nepw AhÀ¡v kzcq- ]- t`- Z-aÃ.n-
kam\ D Ghmbw Nm ku tNmjvtWmf bapjvtWmf ku, kzc-C-Xo-aam N£tX
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kzc CXn {]Xym-kzc CXy-apw, XkvamZzm GX ana aapw tNmZvKo-Ya - p-]m-ko-X. {]mW-\pw, BZn-Xy\pw KpWw sImv Hcp-t]m- se-bm- W.v {]mW³ DjvW-\m- Ip-¶p. kqcy\pw DjvW- \m-Ip- ¶p. kzc³ F¶v {]mWs\ ]d-bp-¶p. kzc³ F¶pw {]Xym-kz-c³ F¶p BZn-Xys\ ]d-bp-¶p. AXp-sImv {]mW-\pw, BZnXy-\p-amb Cu DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¡-Ww.
AY-Jep hym\-ta-thm-ZvKoY
ap]m-koX;
bssZz-{]m-WnXn k{]mtWm; bZ-]m-\nþ Xntkmf ]m\x AYbx {]mWm-]m-\tbmx kÔnx khym\x tbmhym\x km hmIv Xkvam-Z-{]m-W\ - -]m-\³ hmN-a`n hyml-c-Xn. C\n hym\-\mbn DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¡-Ww. {]mW\w sN¿p-¶Xv GtXm, AXp {]mW-\m-sW¶p ]d-bp-¶p. A]am-\n-¡p-¶Xv GtXm B hr¯n hntijw A]m-\-\m-Ip-¶p. {]mW-hr-¯ n-b p-tS-b pw, A]m-\-hr-¯n- bp-tSbpw kÔn GXm-tWm, AXv hym\³ BIp-¶p. hym\³ GtXm AXp hm¡m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m {]mWn-¡m-sX-bpw, A]-am-\n-¡msXbpw hm¡v D¨-cn-¡p-¶p.
bmhmIv kÀIv, Xkvam-Z-{]m-W¶ - \ ]m\-\r-Na - -`n-hym-l-c-Xn, bÀIv, XÕm-a, Xkvam-Z-{]m-W¶ - -\-]m-\³ kma-Km-bXn bÕm ak DZvKoY kvXkvamZ {]mW-¶-\-]m-\-¶p-ZvKm-b -Xn. hm¡v GXmtWm AXmWv E¡v. AXn-\m {]mW-hym]mcw sN¿m-sX-bpw, A]m-\-hym-]mcw sN¿m-sX- bpw, EIv D¨-cn-¡p-¶p. E¡v GXmtWm AXp kma-am-Ip-¶p. AXn\m {]mWn-¡m-sX-bpw, A]-am-\n-¡m-sX-bpw, kmas¯ Km\w sN¿p-¶p. kmaw GtXm AXp- Xs¶ DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m {]mWn-¡m-sXbpw A]m-\n-¡m-sXbpw DZvKm\w sN¿p-¶ p.
AtXm bm\y-\ym\n hoÀ¿-h´n I½mWn bYm-táÀ½-Ù\-amtPx kcWw Zr[-\y-[-\pj Bb-a-\a {]mW-¶-\-]m\w kvXm\o-I-tcmXn; GX-ky-tltXm Àhym\ tathm-ZvKoY ap]m-k n-X . AXn-\m Aánsb IS-sª-Sp-¡p-I, Hcp Øm\¯p \n¶v aÕ-cn-t¨m-Sp-I, Dd-¸pÅ hnÃp hen-¡p-I, XpS-§nb IÀ½-§Ä, {]mWm-]m\ hr¯n-IÄ IqSmsX temIw sN¿p¶p. AXn-\m hym\³ Xs¶-bmb DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn -¡-Ww.
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AY-J-eq-ZvKo-Ym-£-cm-Wyp-] m-k otXm ZvKoY CXn; {]mW Gthm-Xv, {]mtW-\ -lyp-¯n-j vT-Xn, hm¤ox hmtNm-l-Knc CXym-N£ - -tX, A¶-sY, At¶lo ZwkÀhw ØnXw.
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C\n DZvKoYw F¶pÅ DZvKo-Ym-£- c-§sf D]m-kn-¡Ww. {]mW³ Xs¶ DX F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. {]mW-s\sImp FÃmw D°m\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. hm¡v Knx F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. hm¡p-Is - f, Kocp-IÄ F¶v ]d-bm-dp-v. Y F¶ A£-cs¯ A¶- ambn ImW-Ww. CsXÃmw A¶¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p.
Zyutc-thm, Z´-co£w Kox ]rYn-hoYw; BZnXy Gthm, ZzmbpÀ¤o, cán-Øw; kma-thZ Gthm ZyÖqÀth-tZm-Ko, cytKz-ZØw; ZpKvt² kvssa, hmKvtZmlw tbm hmtNm tZmtlmf ¶]m-\-¶mtZm `hXn b GXm-t\yhw hnZzm-\p-Zn-K o-Y m-c-Wyp-]mkvX DZv-KoY CXn. tZymhv DXv F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. B Imcw Ko F¶ A£-c-am- Ip-¶p. ]rYnhn Y F¶ A£-c-am-Ip- ¶p. DXv F¶ A£cw BZn-Xy-\m-Ip-¶p. hmbp Ko F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. Aán Y F¶ A£-c-hp-am-Ip-¶p. kma-thZw DXv F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. bPqÀthZw Ko F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. EtKzZw Y F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-h³ C{]-Im-c-adnªv DZvKoY F¶pÅ A£-c-§sf D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah- ¶m-bn- «pÅ hm¡v bmsXm-¶m-tWm, hm¡ntâm tZmlw B tZmls¯ tZml\w sN¿p-¶p. am{X-a-Ã, Ah³ hfsc A¶-ap-Åh - -\mbpw A¶s¯ B{K-l n-¡p-¶-h -\mbpw Xocp- ¶p.
AY-Je - zmiox kar²n cp]-k-c-Wm-\oXyp hmko-X, tb \ kmav\m kvtXmjy³ kym¯ Xv kmtam-]-[m-th-Xv. C\n Ima-§-fpsS kar²n F§ns\ DmIpw? AXns\-¸än ]d-bp-¶p. D]-an-t¡--hsb [ym\n-t¡--hs - b, F§ns\ D]m-kn-¡Ww? GXp {]tXyI kmaw sImv kvXpXn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp-¶pthm B kmas¯ D]-[m-h\w sN¿-Ww.
bky-arNn Xmar-Nw, bZmÀtjbw Xarjow bmw tZh-Xm-a`n tãmjy³ kymXv Xmw tZh-X m-ap-] -[ m-th-Xv. GXp E¡n-em-tWm, B E¡n-t\bpw GXp Ejnsb kw_- Ôn-¨mtWm B Ejn-tb-bpw, GXp tZh-Xsb kvXpXn¡p-h m³ t]mIp-¶ pthm B tZh-X -tbbpw D]-[ m\w sN¿-Ww.
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tb\ Oµkm kvtXmjy³ kymX-XÑ - µ D][m thXv, tb\-kvtXm-ta-\-kvtXmjy amWx kym¯w kvtXma-ap-]-[m-thXv GXp Oµp- Êp- sImv kvXpXn- ¡p- hm³ t]mIp- ¶pthm B Oµ-Êns\ Nn´n-¡-Ww. GXp kvtXmaw-sImv kvXpXn-¡phm³ t]mIp-¶pthm B kvtXmas¯ Nn´n-¡bpw thWw.
bmw Znia`n-tãm³ky¯mw Zni-ap-]-[m-thXv GXp Zn¡ns\ A`n-hym-]n¨v kvXpXn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp¶pthm B Zn¡ns\ Nn´n-¡-Ww.
Bß-\-a-´X D]-krXy kvXphoX Imaw [ymb¶ {]at¯mf `ytiml bZwkvssa k Imax kar-t[yX bÂImax kvXpho-X. HSp-hn Xs¶- ¯s¶ Nn´n¨v Imaw [ym\n-¨p-sIm-v, {]amZw hcmsX kvXpXn-¡-Ww. bmsXmcp IÀ½-¯nÂ, bmsXmcp Ima-t¯m-Sp-IqSn kvXpXn-¡p-¶p-thm, B IÀ½¯nÂ, B Imaw AXn-thKw kar²n {]m]n-¡pw.
\memw JÞw Hman-tXyX Z£-c-ap-ZvKo-Y-ap-]m-knX; HmanXn lypZvKm-bXn Xtkym] hymJym\w Hman-tXyX F¶p XpS§n {]Ir-X-amb A£-cs¯ hopw FSp¯p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv DXvKo-Ym- £cw apXem-bh - b - psS D]m-k-\-¯nÂ, CS¡p apS¡w h¶-Xp-sImmWv (""Hm anXym-XXv'' CXymZn H¶mw JÞ-¯nsâ BZnbn hymJym-\n-¨n-«p-v.)
tZhm ssh artXymÀ_n-`y-X-kv{Xbnw hnZym.. {]mhn-i³; tX Otµm-`n-c-Ñm-Z-b³; btZ`n cÑm-Zbw kvXÑ-µkmw Oµ-kvXzw. tZh-·mÀ, amc-I-amb Akp-c- ]m-]s¯ `b-s¸-«p-sIm-v, {Xbo-hn-ln-X-amb IÀ½w Bcw-`n-¨p. AhÀ Oµ-Êp-sImv AXns\ ad-¨p. OmZ\w sN¿p-¶Xv bmsXm-¶mtWm AXv, Oµ-Êp-I-fpsS Oµ-Êm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Ip-¶p.
Xm\p X{X arXypÀ¿Ym aÕy-ap-ZtI ]cn-]tiy tZhw ]À¿-]-iy-Zr-Nn-kmav\n bPqjn; tX\p hnt¯zmÀ²zm ENx kmavt\m bPqjx kzc-tah {]mhn-i³ B tZh-·m-sc, sshZoI IÀ½w Bcp-`n-¨n-«pw, arXyp DZI-¯n aÕy-s¯, GXp {]Im-c-¯n-emtWm ImWp-¶-Xv, A{]-Imcw E¡nepw kma-¯nepw bPq-Ênepw ImWp-¶p. AhÀ AX-dn-ªn- «v, E¡nÂ\n- ¶pw, kma- ¯n \n¶pw, bPqÊnÂ\n¶pw hymhr-¯-·m- cm-bn-«v, kzc-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ A£c-¯n Xs¶ {]th-in-¨p.
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bZv hm EN-am]vt\m tXymantXy hmXn kzc-tXyhw km ssahw bPq-tcj D kztcm btZ-X-£c taX-Z-arX `bw XXv {]hniy tZhm AarXm A`b A`-h³
Ft¸mÄ E¡ns\ A²ym-b-\w-sImp {]m]n-¡p-t¶m, At¸mÄ "Hmw' F¶p BZ-c-thmSp IqSn D¨-c n-¡-Ww. C§ns\ kmas¯ {]m]n-¡p-t¼mgpw bPq-Êns\ {]m]n-¡pt¼m-gpw, Cu A£cw GXm-tWm, AXv kzc-am-Ip¶p. CXv Aar-X- hpw, A`-b-hp-am-Ip-¶p. CXns\ {]m]n¨n-«v, tZh-·mÀ Aar-X-·m-cm-bpw, A`-b-·m-cmbpw XoÀ¶p.
kb GX tZhw hnZzm-\-£cw {]Wuþ tXyX tZhm-£cw kzc-a-ar-Xa - -`bw {]hn-iyXn; XXv {]hn-iy, bZ-arXm tZh-kvX-Z-artXm `hXn tZh-·m-sc-t¸m-se, bmsXm-cp-h³ Cu A£cw Aar-Xsa-¶pw, A`-b-sa-¶p-apÅ KpW-t¯mSp IqSn Adnªv kvXpXn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ kzchpw Aar-Xhpw A`-b-hpamb Cu A£- c- ¯n¯s¶ {]th-in-¡p-¶p. CXn {]thin-¨n«v tZh-·mÀ, GXv Aar-X-Xz-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h-cmbn `hn¡p-¶p-thm, AtX Aar-X-Xz-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h-\m-bn-¯ocp-¶p.
A©mw JÞw {]mWm- ZnXy Zrãn- tbmSp IqSnb DZvKo- Y-¯nsâ D]m- k\ ]d-ªXp A\p-h-Zn¨v {]W-h-t¯bpw DZvKo-Y-t¯bpw H¶m¡n AXn {]mW-§-fp-tSbpw civan-I-fp-tSbpw t`Zam-Ip¶ KpW-apÅ Zrãn-tbmSp IqSn-bXpw [mcmfw ]p{X·m-cp-m-IpI F¶ ^e-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Bb A£-c¯nsâ D]m-k\ ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\mbn D¯-c-{KÙw Bcw-`n¡p-¶p.
AY-Jep b DZvKoYx k {]Whx k DZv KoY CXyku hm BZnXy DZvKoY Gj {]Wh HmanXn tlj-kz-c-t¶Xn GXmtWm DZvKo-Y-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv AXv {]W-h-am-Ip¶p. AXmtWm {]Whw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv AXv DZvKo-Y-amIp-¶p. CXv {]kn-²-am-WtÃm? Cu BZn-Xy³ DZvKo-Y-am-Ip¶p. Ch³ {]W-h-am- Ip- ¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Ch³ Hmw F¶p-¨c - n-¨p-sImp Kan-¡p-¶p.
GXap Ghml a`y-Km-kn-jw, Xkvam-·a XztatIm f koXnl Iujo-XInx ]p{Xap hmN; civaowkvXzw ]À¿m-h-¯-bmZv _lpthm sshtX `hn-jy´o Xy[n ssZhX
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Cu BZn-Xy-cq-]a - mb DZm-KoYw Xas¶ Rm³ B`n-apJy-t¯msS Km\w sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m F\n-¡v, \o Hcph³ am{Xw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. \o civan-I-fm t`Z-t¯mSp IqSn [ym\n-¡p-¶p. \n\¡v hfsc ]p{X-·mÀ Dm-Ipw. CXv AXnssZ-hX - -amb D]m-k-\-bm-W.v
AYm-[ymßw þþ b Ghmbw apJyx {]mWkvX apZvKoY ap]m-koX; Hman-Xn-tlyj kzc-t¶Xn C\n A[ymß {]mW-Zr-ãn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ DZvKo-tYm]m-k-\sb ]d-bp-¶p. Cu apJ-¯n-epÅ {]mW³ GtXm, AXmbn Xs¶ DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¡-Ww. Cu {]mW³ ""Hmw'' F¶v D¨-cn-¨p-sIm-m-WtÃm t]mIp-¶-Xv.
GXap Ghm-l-a-`y-Km-knjw Xkvam ·a-Xz-tatIm f koXnl Iujn-XInx ]p{X-ap-hmN; {]mWmw kvXzw `qam\ a`n-Km-b-XmZv _lthm sshta `hnjy´o-Xn. Cu {]W-\m- Ip¶ DZm- Ko- Y- s¯- ¯s¶ Rm³ A`n-Km\w sNbvXp. AXn- \m F\n¡v \o Hcp- h³ am{Xsa DÅp F¶v, Ipjo-X-Isâ ]p{X-t\mSp Rm³ ]dªp. F\n¡p hfsc ]p{X- ·mÀ Dm-Is« F¶pÅ A`n-{]m-b-t¯mSp IqSn, \o _lp-Xz-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb DZvKo-Ys¯ {]mW-§-fmbn A`nKm\w sN¿q.
AY-Je - p, b DZvKoYx k {]Wthmbx {]Whx k DZvKoY CXn tlmXrj Z\mss²hm]n Zpcp-ZvKoX a\p kam-lc Xo Xy\p kam-l-c-XoXn DZvKoYw GtXm AXv {]W-h-am-Ip-¶p. {]Whw GtXm AXv DZvKo- Y-am- Ip- ¶p.- tlm-Xm- hnsâ Øm\¯p \n¶v, sXämb DZvKoYw Xncp-¯n, icn-bm-¡m-sa¶v XoÀ¨-bm-W.v
Bdmw JÞw Cbta hÀ¤ánx kma; XtZ XtZ-Xky arNy [yqUw kma; Xkvam-Zr-Ny-[ypVw kma-Ko-btX; Cb-ta-h -km-á n-c- a-kvX-X-kma Cu hrYzn E¡m-Ip-¶p. Aán kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\bpÅ Cu kmaw, Cu hrYn-hn-bm-Ip¶ E¡nÂ, D]-cn-`m-h¯n Ccn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn, Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu hrYnhn km F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. Aán Aa-bm-Ip-¶p. hrYnhnbpw Aánbpw tNÀ¶Xv kma-am-Ip-¶p.
A´-co£ ahÀKzmbpx kma; XtZX tZXkym ar Ny [yqVw kma; Xkvam ZrNy [yqVw kma-Koþ btX; A´-co-£-tah km hmbp-c-aþ kvXXv kma.
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A´-co£w E¡m-Ip-¶p. hmbp kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§ns\-bpÅ Cu kmaw, Cu E¡n A[yp-V-am-Ip-¶p. AXn\m kmaw E¡n A[yp-V-ambn Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. A´-co£w ""km'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. A´-co-£hpw hmbphpw tNÀ¶Xv kma- am-Ip-¶p.
Zutc hÀ¤m-ZnXyx kma; XtZX tZXkym ar Ny [yqVw kma, Xkvam ZrNy [yqVw kma-Ko-b-tX, Zyutc-hkm ZntXym f akvXXv kma. tZymhv E¡m-Ip-¶p. AZn-Xy³ kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\bpÅ Cu kmaw, Cu E¡nsâ tase-bmbn ØnXn sN¿p¶p. AXp-sImp kmaw E¡n A[yq-V-ambn Km\w sN¿s¸-Sp-¶p. tZymhp ""km'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy³ ""Ba'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. tZymhpw BZn-Xy\pw IqSn-bXv kma-am- Ip-¶ p.
\£-{Xm-tWy-hÀIv N{µam: kma XtZ XtZ Xkym ar Ny [yqVw kma Xkvam ZrNy [yqVw kma KobtX; \£-{Xm-tWy-h-kmN {µam Aa-kvX kma A[yqV þ kar-²n-bp-Å, Ib-dp¶ \£-{X-§Ä E¡m-Ip-¶p. N{µ³ kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§ns\-bpÅ Cu kmaw, Cu E¡nsâ tase-bmbn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m kmaw E¡n A[yq-V-ambn Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. \£-{X-§Ä ""km'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. \£-{X- §fpw N{µ\pw IqSn-bXv kma-am-Ip-¶p.
AYb tZXZm ZnXy-ky-iq¢w `mx sskhÀ KY b¶oew ]cx IrjvWw XXv kma; XtZ XtZ Xkym arNy [yqVw kma; Xkvam ZrNy [yqVw kma-Ko-btX; AY-btZ sshXZm ZnXyky ip¢w `x sskhkm f Yb-¶oew ]cw IrjvWw XZ akvXXv kma. AXp-t]mse BZn-Xysâ ip¢-amb Zzo]vXn E¡m-Ip-¶p. \oe-ambn Gähpw \¶mbn ImWp¶ Idp¸v GtXm AXv kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ kmaw, Cu E¡n AXypV-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv kmaw E¡n AXyp-V-ambn Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. C\n BZn-Xysâ ip²-amb Zo]vXn GXmtWm AXv ""km'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. \oe-ambn AXn-i-b-I-c-am-bpÅ ""IrjvW-hÀ®w'' GtXm AXv ""Aa'' F¶ i_vZ-am-Ip-¶p. ip¢-amb Zo]vXnbpw \oe-amb Idp¸pw tNÀ¶Xv kma-am-Ip-¶p.
AYb Gtjm f ´cm-ZntXy lnc-×bx ]pcptjm ZriytX lnc-Wyiva {ipÀln-cWy
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tIi B {]W-JmXv kÀÆ Gh kphÀ®x Xky-bYm I]ymkw ]pÞ-co-I-tah a£n-Wo, Xtkym-ZnXn \ma, k Gj kÀtÆ`yx ]m]va`y DZnXx DtZXn l ssh kÀtÆ`yx ]m]vaþ t`ymb Ghw thZ BZn-Xysâ a²y-¯nÂ, lnc-×- b-\m-b, bmsXmcp ]pcpjs\ ImWp-¶p-tm, Ah³ lnc-Wym-iva-{ip-hpw, lnc-WytI-i- \pw, \hm{Kw apX apgp-h\pw kphÀ®-\p-am-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ A£n-IÄ, I]n-bpsS ]rã-¯nsâ Xmsg Aäw t]mse-bm-Ip-¶p. Xma-c-¸qhv F§n-s\-tbm, A§n-s\-bm-Ip¶p. Ahsâ \maw Ds¯ F¶m- Ip-¶p. A§n- s\-bpÅ Cu tZh³ FÃm ]m]- §- fn \n¶pw DbÀ¶- h- \m- Ip- ¶p. bmsXmcp-h³ C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ FÃm hn[ ]m]§-fn \n¶pw Db-cp-¶p.
XkyÀIv N kma N tKjvWu Xkvam-Zp-Zn-KoY kvXkvamt¯z thmZvKm ssXX-ky-ln-KmXm k Gj tb Nmap-jvaXv ]cm-t©mtem ImkvtXjmw tNtã tZh-Im-am\mw tN Xy[n ssZhXw Ah\v E¡pw, kma-hpw, ap«p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m B tZh³ DZvKo-Y-sa¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶ p. AXp-sIm- p-Xs¶ Ds¯¶ \ma-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu tZhsâ KmXmhv D¯ns\ Km\w sN¿p- ¶-h-\m- Ip-¶p. A§n- s\-bpÅ Ds¯- ¶p-t]-tcmSp-Iq- Snb Cu tZh³, BZn- Xy\p taepÅ temI-§Ä bmsXm¶m-tWm, Ah-¡pw, tZh-Im-a-§Ä¡pw Cui-\m-Ip-¶p.
Ggmw JÞw hm tKhÀIv {]mWx kma; XtZ XtZ Xkym arNyp [yqVw kma; Xkvam ZrNy [yqVw kma-Ko-b-tX, hmtK-hkm; {]mtWmax XÕma C\n A[ym-ß- amb kzcq]w ]d-bp-¶p. hm¡v E¡m-Ip¶p. {]mW³ kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu kmaw Cu E¡n\p taem-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImp kmaw E¡n\v taembn Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. hm¡v ""km'' F¶ A£-cam-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ ""Aa'' F¶pÅ i_vZ-am-Ip-¶p. hm¡pw {]mW\pw IqSn-bXv kma-am-Ip-¶p.
N£p-tc-h³ Kmßm-kma; XtZ XtZ Xky-arNy [ypVw kma; Xkvam Zr Ny [yqVw kma KobtX; N£ptc hkm ff ß f akvXXv kma N£pÊv E¡m-Ip-¶p. Bßmhv kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§ns\-bpÅ Cu kmaw E¡nsâ taem-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ
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kmaw E¡n A[yq- V-ambn Km\w sN¿- s¸- Sp- ¶p. N£pÊv "km' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. Bßmhv "Aa' F¶ i_vZ-amIp-¶p. N£pÊpw Bßmhpw tNÀ¶Xv kma-am-Ip-¶p.
t{im{X-ta-hÀ§v a\x kma; XtZ XtZ-kym-ar-Ny-[yqVw kma; Xkvam-ZrNy [ypVw kma-Ko-btX; t{im{X-ta-hkm at\m f akvXXv kma. t{im{Xw E¡m-Ip-¶p. a\Êv kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\bpÅ kmaw Cu E¡nsâ taem-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv kmaw E¡n A[yq-V-am- Ibn Km\w sN¿- s¸- Sp-¶p. t{im{Xw "km' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. t{im{Xhpw a\Êpw IqSn-bXv kmaam-Ip-¶p.
AY btZ-X-Z£vWx ip¢w `x sskhÀ KY-b-¶oew ]cw IrjvWw XXv kma; XtZ XtZ Xkym arNy [yqVw kma Xkvam-ZrNy [yqVx kma-Ko-btX; AY-b-tZ-sshX Z£vWx ip¢w `mx sskhkm f Yb-¶oþ ew ]cx IrjvWw XZ-a-kvXXv kma. AXp-t]mse A£n-bpsS Cu ip¢-amb Zzo]vXn GtXm AXv E¡m-Ip-¶p. \o-e-ambpw Gähpw IrjvW-am-bp-ÅXv GtXm AXv kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu kmaw Cu E¡n A[yq-V -am-b n-c n-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImp kmaw E¡n\v taem-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kmaw E¡n\p taembn Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. C\n A£n-bpsS Cu ip¢-amb Zo]vXn GtXm AXv "km' F¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. \o-e-ambpw Gähpw IrjvW-am-bp-ÅXpw GtXm AXv "Aa' F¶ i_vZ-am-Ip¶p. AXv ip¢hpw Irjvahpw Bb Zo]vXn-IÄ IqSnb kmaam-Ip-¶p.
AYb Gtjm f ´c-£nWn ]pcptjm ZriytX sskhÀIv XÕm-a, XZp-IvYw, XZy PqkvXZv {_Ò Xssky Xky XtZh cq]w bZ-ap-jy-cq-]w, bmh-ap-jy, tKjvWu-Xu-tK-jvWu, b¶m-aX ¶ma. I®n-\p-Ån GXp ]pcp-j-\mtWm ImW- s¸-Sp-¶Xv AXv E¡m-Ip-¶p. AXv kma-am-Ip-¶p. AXv DIvY-am-Ip-¶p. AXv bPq-Êm-Ip-¶p, AXv {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p, AXv aq¶p thZ-§fpw BIp-¶p. Ah-sâ, B BZnXy ]pcp-jsâ cq]w GtXm, AXp Xs¶ Cu Nm£p-j-tâbpw cq]-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy-]pcp-jsâ ]ÀÆ-§Ä Gh-bmtWm Ah Ch-tâbpw tKj-W§- fm-Ip- ¶p. BZn-Xy-]p- cp-jsâ \ma- ta- tXm, AXv Cu Nm£pjsâ \ma-am-Ip-¶p.
Nm£pjw þ Bdm-as¯ a\p
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k Gj tb ssNX kvamZÀhm-t©m-temIm kvtXjmw tNtã, a\p-jy-Im-am\mw tNXn, XZy Cta hoWmbmw Kmb-t´yXw tX Kmb´n Xkvamt¯ [\-k-\bx C§-s \-b pÅ Cu Nm£p-j-\ mb ]pcp-j ³, Cu A²ym-ßn-I-amb Bßm-hn \n¶v, C¸p-d-apÅ temI-§Ä GXmtWm Ahbv¡pw a\pjyIma-§Ä¡pw Cui-\m-Ip¶p. AXn-\mÂ, GXp Kmb-I³ hoW-bn Km\w sN¿p¶pthm Ah³ Chs\ Km\w sN¿p- ¶p. AXn-\m Ah³, [\-hm-\m-Ip-¶p.
AYb GX-tZhw hnZym³ kma-Kmb Xyp`u kKm-bXn; tkm f apss\h k Gj tbNm apjvamXv ]cmt©m tem ImkvXmw Ým f ]vt\mXn tZh-Im-amw-Ý.
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cm-WsÃm? \n§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ ]£w, \ap¡v DZvKoYs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v Nn´n-¡mw.
XtYXn l kap-]-hn-hnipx k l {]hm-ltWm ssPh-en-cp-hmN þ `mK-h´m ht{i-h-ZXmw; {_mÒ-W -tbmÀÆ-ZtXm ÀhmNw t{imjym-anXn A§n-s\-bm- Is« F¶v ]dªv AhÀ Ccp- ¶p. B Pohe-]p-{X-\mb {]hm-lW - ³ ]d-ªp. `K-h· - mÀ BZyw hZn¨mepw. hmZn-¡p¶ {_mÒ-W- cmb \n§-fpsS hm¡p Rm³ tIÄ¡mw.
k l ineIx imem-h-Xy-ssÝ-InXm b\w Zmev`y aphmN l´ Xzm _rÑm-\o-Xn, ]rtÑXn tlm hmN
B ime-hmsâ ]p{X³ ine-I³ NnIn-Xm- b\ ]p{X-\mb bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Im-c-a-dn-ªp-sIm-v, kmaw Km\w Zmev`y-t\mSv ]d-ªp. ""A§v A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ ]£w A§sN¿p- ¶p- thm, Ah³ B BZn-Xy-\n IqSn BZn-Xy-\n-epÅ tbmSv Rm³ tNmZn-¡mw.'' CXp tI«v atä-bmÄ ""tNmZn¨p tZh-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶n-«v, Ah-\n \n¶v taepÅ temI-§Ä sImÅpI'' F¶p-¯cw ]d-ªp. GtXm Ah-tb-bpw, tZh-Im-a-§-tfbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
AYmt\ ss\h tb ssNX-kvam-ZÀht©m temIkvXmw Ým ff ]vt\mXn a\p-jy-Im-amwÝ XkvamZp sslhw hnZp-ZvKmXm {_qbm-Xv. Iw tX Ima amKm-bm-\oXn; Gj-tlyh Imam-Km-\-tky-tãb Ghw hnZzm³ kma-Km-bXn kma-Km-bXn AXp-t]mse Cu Nm£p-j-\n IqSn, Ch-\n \n¶pw A¸p-d-apÅ temI-§Ä Fh-bmtWm Ah-bpw, a\p-jy-Ima-§sf {]m]n-¡p¶p. AXn-\m C{]-Im-c-a-dn-bp¶h\mb DZvKm-Xmhv tNmZn-¡p-¶p. ""\n\¡v GXp Imas¯ Rm³ BKm\w sN¿Ww?'' Fs´-¶m bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu {]Im- c-a-dnªp kmaw Km\w sN¿p- ¶pthm Ah³ Ima-§sf B Km\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\v, Cui-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
F«mw JÞw {Xtbm tlmZv KotY Ipiem _`qhpx ineIx imem-h-Xy, ssÝIn-Xm-bt\m Zmev`yx, {]hm-ltWm ssPh-en-cnXn tXmtlmNp cpZvKKIotY ssh Ipiex kvtam lt´mZv KotY IYmw hZma CXn. iem-hmsâ ]p{X-\mb ine-I³, NnIn-Xm-b-\sâ ]p{X\mb `mev`y³, Poh-esâ ]p{X-\mb {]hm-l-W³, C§s\ aq¶p-t]À DZvKo-Y-¯n Ipi-e-·m-cm-bn-«p- m-bn-cp-¶ p. AhÀ ]dªp \mw DZvKo-Y-¯n Ipi-e-·m-sc¶p {]kn-²-
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Imkmavt\m KXn-cnXn kzc-C-XntlmhmN kzc-ky-Im-K-Xn-cn-Xn, {]mW CXn-tlm-hmN {]mW-kyIm KXn-cn-Xn, A¶-anXn tlm hmN A¶ky Im KXn-cnXn B] CXn-tlm-hm-N
kma-¯n\v B{ibw F´mWv? F¶v ine-I³ tNmZn¨p. Zmev`y³ kma-¯n\p KXn kzc-am-sW¶v D¯cw ]dªp. kzc-¯n\p KXn F´m-sW¶v tNmZn-¨p. {]mW³ F¶p-¯cw ]d-ªp. {]mW-\p- KXn F´mWv F¶p tNmZn¨p. A¶-sa-¶p-¯cw ]d-ªp. A¶-¯n\p KXn F´msW¶v tNmZn-¨p. AXn\v A¸p-IÄ F¶v D¯cw ]d-ªp. A¶- ap-m-Ip-¶-X,v A¸p-IÄ \nan-¯-am-WtÃm?
A]mw Im KXn-cnXn; Aku-temI CXn tlmhmN Aap-jy-tem-I-kyIm KXn-cnXn; \ kzÀ¤w temI-a-Xn-\tb ZnXn tlmhmN; kzÀKw hbw temIw kmam-`n-kw-Øm-]-bmax, kzÀK kwkvXmhw ln kma CXn. A¸p-IÄ¡v F´mWv KXn-sb¶p tNmZn-¨p. At§temIw F¶p ]d-ªp. At§-tem-I¯ - n\v F´mWp KXn F¶p tNmZn-¨p. Zmev`y³ AXn-\p-¯cw ]d-ªp. kzÀ¤-amIp¶ temIw IS-¯n-sImp t]mI-bnà F¶m-Wv. AXn\m \½Ä kmas¯ kzÀ¤-tem-I¯ - n A`n-kw-Øm-]n¡mw. kmaw kzÀ¤-sa¶ \ne-bn kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-W.v
Xw l ineIx ime-h-Xy-ssÝ-In-Xm-b\w Zmev`y aphmNx A{]-Xn-ãnXw Ine tX Zmev`y-kma; bkvtXz-XÀln {_qbm³ aq À²mtX hn]n-Xn-jy-co-Xn, aqÀ²mtX hn]tX ZnXn.
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C{]-Imcw ]dª NnIn-Xm-b-\-]p-{X-\mb Zmev`y-t\mSv imem-h-Xy-\mb ine-I³ ]dªp: AÃtbm Zmev`y, \nsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n kmaw A{]-Xn-ãn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Bsc¦nepw Hcp-h³ Ct¸mÄ \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn¡pw F¶v ]d-Ib - m-sW-¦n \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn-¡ptam?''
l´m lta-XZv `K-htXm thZm-\nXn; hn²nXn tlmhmN Aapjy temIky ImK-Xn-cnXn; \{] Xnãmw temI-a-Xn-\tb ZnXn-tlm-hmN {]Xnãmw hbw temIw kmam-`n-kw-Øm-]-bmax {]Xnãm kwkvXm-hwln kmtaXn
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{]Xn-jvT-am-Ip-¶p. aq¶p Ime- ¯n-epw, `qX-§-fsS p D¸¯n ØnXn-e-b-§Ä BIm-i- ¯n-em-Ip-¶p.
k Gj ]tcm-hco bm\p-ZvKoYx k Gtjm \´x, ]c-h-cotbm lmky `hXn; ]tcm hco-btkm l temIm³ PbXn b GX tahw hnZzm³ ]tcm-h-co-bmw-ka - p-ZvKoY ap]mkvtX
A§-s\-bpÅ Cu DZvKoYw ]c\pw ]tcm-h-co-b-\p-amIp-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu DZvKoYw A\-´-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Im-c-a-dnªv ]tcm-h-co-b-\mb Cu DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-knA§v A\p- h-Zn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n CXv Rm³ ]qPy-\mb ¡p-¶pthm Ah\p D¯-tcm-¯cw hnin-ã-X-c-amb Poh\w At§- bpsS ASp-¡Â \n¶v Adn-bp-hm³ B{K- ln-¡p¶p Dm-Ip- ¶p. Ah³ D¯-tcm-¯cw hnin- ã- X- c- §- fmb temIF¶v Zmev`y³ ]d-ªp. Adn- ªp-sIm-ÅpI F¶v ine-I³ §Ä Pbn-¡p-¶p. D¯-chpw ]d-ªp. At§ temI¯n-\p -KXn F´mWv? Xw ssl XaXn[\zm iu\I DZc imÞn F¶p tNmZn¨p. Cu temIw F¶v D¯cw ]d-ªp. {]Xneymtbm-tàzm-hmN þþ bmhXv X G\w jvT-bmb Cu temIs¯ IS- ¯n-sIm-p-t]m- I-bn- Ã. F¶pw {]Pmbm apZvKoYw thZn-jy-t´, ]tcm-hco D¯cw ]d- ªp. \ap¡pw kmaw {]Xn-jT v -amb temI- ¯n tbm ssl`y-kvXm-h-Z-kvan³ tÃmI Poh\w A`n-kw-Øm-]n-¡mw. Fs´-¶m kmaw {]Xn-jvT-bmbn kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-W-tÃm. `hn-jy-X n.
Xwl {]hm-ltWm ssPh-en-cp-hm-N, A´h ssZzIn-etX imem-h-Xy, kma, bkvtXz XÀln {_qbm-·pÀ²tX hn]-Xnjy XoXn aqÀ²mtX hn]tX ZnXn l´ml taXXv `htXm thZm-\oXn hn²oXn tlmhmN
A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu DZvKo-Ys¯ ip\Isâ ]p{X- \mb AXn [\zmhv DZ-c-im-Þn- ey\v ]dªp sImSp-¯n«v ]d- ªp. \nsâ k´-Xn-I-fn bmsXm-cp-¯³ Ah-km\w hsc Cu DZvKoYw Adn-bp-tam, Ah³ hsc¡pw Ch temI-¯n D¯-tcm-¯cw hnin-ã-amb Poh\w e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-W.v
XYm apjvan³ temICXn kb GX-tahw
Ah-t\mSv Poh-e-] p-{X-\mb {]hm-l-W³ ]d-ªp. hnZzm-\p-]mkvtX ]tcm-h-cob Gh AÃtbm imem-h-Xym, \nsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n kmaw A´lmkym-k va n³ ap- Å-Xm-WtÃm? Bsc- ¦nepw \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]- Xn- ¡p- sa¶v temtI Poh\w `hXn XYm f apjvan³ temtI Cu kµÀ`-¯n ]d-bp¶ ]£w \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-XntemI CXn temtI temI CXn ¡ptam? Ahn-Ss¯ A\p-hm- Z-apÅ ]£w Rm³ CXv am\y\mb Ahn-Ss¯ ASp-¡Â \n¶v Adn-bp-hm³ B{K-lnAXp-t]mse ]c-tem-I-¯n ]tcm-h-co-b-amb temIw ¡p¶p F¶v ine-I³ ]d-ªp. AXn\v Adn-ªp-sImÄI kn²n-¡pw. imÞn-ey-t\mSv iu\-I³ ]d-ªp. Bcv C{]F¶v {]hm-l-W³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Im- c-a-dnªv DZvKoYw D]m-kn-¡p-¶p- thm, Ah\p Cu temI¯n D¯-tcm-¯cw hnin-ã-X-c-am-bn-¯- t¶-bpÅ Poh\w Dm-Ip-¶p. A{]-Imcw ]c-tem-I-¯n temIw kn²n-¡pH³]Xmw JÞw ¶p. temtI-temI CXn F¶p cp {]mhiyw ]d-ªn-cn¡p-¶Xv DZvKo-tYm-]m-k\w kam-]X v -ambn F¶p ImWn-¡pAky-tem-Iky Im KXn-cnXn; BImi CXn ¶X n\ mW . v tlmhm-N, kÀhmWn lhm Cam\n `qXm\ym
Imim-tZh kapÂ]-Zyt´; BImiw {] XykvXw b´n; BIm-tim-tlym-ssh-t`ymPym bm³; BImix ]cm-bWw Cu temI-¯n\v KXn Fs´¶p tNmZn-¨p. BIm-isa¶p ]d-ªp. Cu `qX-§-sfÃmw BIm-i- ¯p-\n-¶p-Xs¶ Dm-Ip-¶p. BIm-i- ¯n AkvX-an-¡p-¶p. BImiw Cu `qX-§sf FÃm-¯n-t\bpw ImÄ al-¯-c-am-W.v BImiw
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]¯mw JÞw aS Nol-tXjp Ipcp-jzm-SnIym kl-Pmb tbmj-kvXnÀl Nm{Im-bW C`y-{Kmta {]m {ZmWI Dhm-k. Ipcp-tZ-i-¯pÅ kky-§Ä CSn-¯o- sImp \in-¸n-¡s¸-«-t¸mÄ C`y-{Km- a- ¯n N{Isâ ]p{X- \mb DjkvXn F¶
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I BÄ kv{Xoe-£-W-§Ä apgp-h³ h¶p XnI-ªn-«n-Ãm¯ `mcy-tbmSp IqSn, A¶w e`n-¡m-bvI-bm Iã-Øn-Xn-bnembn¡gn-ªp-h- ¶p.
kwtl`yw Ipevam-jm³ JmZ´w _n`n-t£Xw tlmhmN:þ t\tXm f t\y hnZyt´; b¨a Ca D]-\n-lnXm CXn. Ah³ IpÕn-X-§-fmb amj-§sf `£n-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p¶ C`y-t\mSv `n£ tNmZn-¨p. Dj-kvXn-tbmSv C`y³ ]dªp. Fsâ ASp-¡Â ]m{X-¯n-en-«n-«pÅ Cu Ipevam-j§Ä (Hcp hI [m\yw) Gh-bmtWm Ah-b-ÃmsX thsd CÃ. Rm³ F´mWp sN¿pI?
GtXjmw tatZ-lnXn tlmhmN; Xm\kvssa {]Z-sZu; l´m\p ]m\-anXn; DÑnãw sshta ]oXw kymZnXn tlmhmN C`y³ ]d-ª- Xp-tI«v Ch F\n¡p Xcq F¶v DjkvXn ]d-ªp. Ah Dj-kvXn¡v sImSp-¯p. A\-´cw ASp-¯ncn-¡p¶ Pew Nqn CXm A\p- ]m\w F¶v C`y³ ]d-ªp. Rm³ IpSn-¡p-¶Xv DÑn-jT v -am-bn-cn-¡p-atÃm F¶ DjkvXn ]d-ªp.
\ kzntZtX ]pÑnãm CXn \hm A Pohn-jy-an-am\ JmZ-¶nXn tlmhmN Imtama DZI ]m\-anXn Cu Ipevam-j-§fpw DÑn-ã-§-fmtWm C`y³ tNmZn-¨p. Cu Ipevam-j-§Ä `£- C- ¡m-Xn-cp- ¶m Rm³ Pohn-¡-bnà F¶p shÅw IpSn-¡p-¶Xv Fsâ Cã-amWv F¶pw DjkvXn ]d-ªp.
k l JmZnXzm f Xnti-jm³ Pmbmbm BP lmc; km f {KX Gh kp`n-£m-_-`qh; Xm³ {]Xn-Krly \nZ[u Ah³ `£n-¨n-«v, an¨-apÅ Ipjva-j-§sf `mcy¡v sImp-sN¶p sImSp-¯p. AhÄ¡p AXn\p ap³]m-bn¯s¶ \à `n£ e`n-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn-\m Dj-kX v n-sIm-psN¶ Ipjvam-j§ - sf hm§n, kq£n-¨p-h¨ - p.
k l {]mXx kwPn-lm\ DhmN: bZv _Xm-¶-ky-et- `-a-ln, et`-a-ln-[\ am{Xmw; cmPm f kub-£-tX, kam kÀssh cmÀ¯n-ssPÀ hrWo-tX-Xn. DjkvXn cmhnse \n{Z shSn-ª-t¸mÄ ]d-ªp. F´p sN¿mw? Aev]w A¶w \ap¡p e`n-s¨-¦nÂ, Aev]w [\w \ap¡v In«p-am-bn-cp-¶p. CXm cmPmhv bmKw sN¿p-hm³ t]mIp-¶p. Ah³ FÃm-h-Ibpw e`n-¡p¶ EXzn-¡p-If - psS IÀ½-§Ä¡mbn Fs¶ hcn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.
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Xw Pmtbm hmNxþ l´! ]X Ca Gh Ipevamjm CXn; Xm³ JmZnXzm f apw bÚw hnX-X -ta-bmb
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Dj-kvXn-tbmSv `mcy ]dªp: `À¯mth A§n-s\-bmsW- ¦n Cu Ipevam- j- §Ä Xs¶bp- tÃm. DjkvXn Ah `£n-¨n«v hnkvXm-c-apÅ B bÚs¯ {]m]n-¨p.
Xt{Xm-Zv-KmXr \mkvXm thkvtXmjy-am-W\ - pt]m hhn-thi kl {]-kvtXm-Xmc aphmN (A-h³) bmK-Ø-e¯v sN¶p. kvXpXn-¡p¶ Øeamb BkvXm-h-¯n kvXpXn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp¶ DZvKm-Xm¡-fmb Bfp-If - psS ASp-¡Â Ccp-¶p. Ah³ {]kvXm-hnt\mSp ]dªp
{]kvtXm XÀ¿m tZhXm {]-kvXm-h-a\zm b¯m Xmw tNZ hnZzm³ {]kvtX jykn aqÀ²mtX hn]-Xn-jy-Xo-Xn. {]kvtXm-Xmth! GXp tZh-X-bmtWm {]kvXm-h-¯n A\p-K-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶- Xv, AXv Adn-bmsX \o {]Øm-hn-¡phm³ t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hoWp-t]mhpw F¶v ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Ghta thmZvKm-c-ap-hmN þþ DZvKm-XÀ¿w tZhtXm ZvKoY a\zm-b-¯m, XmwtNZ hnZzm-\p-ZvKmky kn aqÀ²mtX hn]-Xn-jy-XoXn Gh-tah {]Xn-lÀ¯mc aphmN þþ {]Xn lÀ¯À¿m tZhXm {]Xn-lmc a\zm-b-¯m, Xmw tNZ-hn-Zzm³ {]Xn-l-cn-jykn aqÀ²m-tX, hn]-Xn-jy-XoXn tXl kam-cXm kvXpjvWo amkmw N{Intc DZvKm-Xm-hn-t\mSv C§s\ ]dªp: DXvKm-Xmth GXp tZh-X-bmtWm DZvKo-Y-¯n A\p-K-X- bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv B tZh-Xtb Adn-bmsX \o ZvKo\w sN¿m³ t]mhp-I-bm-sW¦n \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn¡pw C§ns\ {]Xn-lÀ¯mhn-t\mSp ]d- ªp. {]Xn- lÀ¯mth GXp tZh- X-bmtWm {]Xnlm-c¯ - n A\p-K-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, B tZh-Xsb Adnbm-sX, \o {]Xn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn-¡pw. AhÀ IÀ½- §-fn \n¶p-a-S-§n-bh-cm-bn«v Nm{I-b-Hm-W-¶-`n-ap-J-am-bn«v anm-sX-bn-cp-¶p.
]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw AY ssl\w bP-am\ DhmN:-þ `K-h´w hm Alw hn hnZn-jmWn Xn Dj-kvXn-ckvan Nm{Im-bW CXn-tlm-hm-N. Dj-kvXn- tbmSv bmKw sN¿p¶ cmPmhv ]dªp `K- hmt\ Rm³ Adn- bp- ¶- Xn-\m-{K- ln- ¡p- ¶p. Rm³ N{Isâ ]p{X- \mb
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I Dj-kvXn-bm-Ip-¶p. F¶v Nm{Im-b-W³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. ktlm-hmN:þ `K-h´w hm Al-ta`nx kÀssÆ-cmÀ¯zn ssPyx Àss¿jnjw, `K htXmhm Al-a-hn¯ym f \y\-hr-jn. `Khmw kvtXzhta kÀssÆ-cmÀ¯zn ssPycnXn XtY-Xn. AY-XÀtlyX Gh ka-Xn-krãm: kvX phXmw bmh-t¯-t`ym-[\w ZZym-kvXm-h-·-a-ZZym CXn. XtY Xnl-b-P-am\ DhmN bP-am-\³ ]dªp:þ Rm³ Cu FÃm EXzn-¡p-I-fpsS IÀ½-§Ä¡m-bpw, `K-hms\ At\z-jn-¨p. `K-hms\ In«m¯-Xp-sIm-mWv Rm³ thsd Bfp-Isf hcn-¨-Xv. Fsâ FÃm EXzn-IÀ½-§Ä¡pw C\n `K- hm³ Xs¶ thWw. A{]Imcw BIs« F¶v DjkvXn k½-Xn-¨p. A§-s\-bm-sW¦n A§p-apt¼ hcn-¨n-«p-Å-h-sc-¯-s¶, F¶m A\ph-Zn-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-bn«v kvXpXn-¡-s«. AhÀ¡v F{X-[\w \o sImSp-¡p-¶pthm A{Xbpw F\n¡pw Xc-Ww. A§n-s\bm-Is« F¶v bP-am-\³ ]d-ªp.
AY ssl\w {]kvtXm-tXm-]-k-km-Z-{]kvtXm XÀ¿m-tZ-hXmw {]kvXm-h-a-\zm-b-¯mXmw tNZ hnZzm³ {]kvtXm-jykn; aÀ²ntX hnÀ]-Xn-jyXn Xnam `K-hm-\-thm-NXv IXam km tZhXm CXn.
\pZv Kmky-kn, aqÀ²mtX hn]-Xnjy XoXn
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am `K-hm-\thm NXv, IX-amkm tZhXm CXn. DZvKm-Xmhv Dj-kvXnsb hn\-b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn D]-K-an-¨p. DZvKm-Xm-th, GXp tZh-X-bmtWm DZvKo-Y-¯n A\p-K-Xbm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv B tZh-Xsb Adn-bmsX \o DZvKm\w sN¿p-Ib - m-sW-¦n \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn¡pw F¶v Ft¶mSv `hm³ ]d-ªp-hÃ- tÃm. DZvKoY `àn-bn A\pK-X- bmb B tZhX GXmWv?
BZnXy CXn tlmhmN:þ kÀhmWn hm Cam\n `qXm-\ym-ZnXy apss¨x k´w-Km-b´n; sskjm tZh-tXm-XvKoY a\zm-b-¯m, Xmw tNX hnZzm\p ZKm-tkym, aqÀ²mtX hy]-Xn-jyXv XtYm-à -k y- a-tb-X n. BZn-Xy³ F¶p ]dªp Cu `qX-§-sfÃmw apI-fn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ BZn-Xys\ Km\w sN¿p-¶p. DZvKo-Y-`-ànbn A\p-K-X-bmb tZhX CXm-Ip-¶p. B tZh-Xtb AdnbmsX \o DZvKm\w sNbvXn-cp¶p F¦n C{]-Imcw ]d-bs¸« \nsâ aqÀ²mhv ]Xn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.
AY ssl\w {]Xn-lÀt¯m-h-k-kmZ:þ {]Xn lÀ¯À¿m tZhXm {]Xn-lmc a\zm-b-¯m, Xmw tNZ-hn-Zzm³ {]Xn-l-cn-jy-kn, aqÀ²m
hop {]kvtXm-Xmhv Dj-kX v nsb hn\-b-t¯mSp IqSn tX hn]-Xn-jy-XoXn am `K-hm\ thmNXv; D]-K-an-¨p. {]kvtXm-Xmth GXp tZh-X-bmtWm {]kvXm-h-`IXam km tZhXm CXn. àn-bn A\p-K-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv B tZh-Xsb Adn-bmsX {]kvXm-hn-¡p-hm³ t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, \nsâ aqÀ²mhv A\-´cw {]Xn-lÀ¯mhv Dj-kX v ntb D]-k-Zn-¨p. {]Xnhn]-Xn-¡pw. F¶v Ft¶mSv `K-hm³ ]d-ªp-htÃm? B lÀ¯m-th, GXp tZh-X-bmtWm {]Xn-lm-c-¯n A\p-KtZhX GXmWv? X- bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, B tZh-Xtb Adn-bmsX \o {]Xn-l-cn{]mW CXn tlmhmN þ kÀhmWn lhm Cam\n ¡-bm-sW-¦n \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn¡pw F¶v Ft¶mSv `hm³ ]d-ªp-htÃm? B tZhX GXmW?
`qXm\n {]mW-ta-hm-`n-kw-hn-i´n; {]mW-a`yp ÖnltX; sskjm tZhXm {]kvXm-h -a-\zm-b-¯m, Xmw tNZ-hn-Zzm³ {]kvtXmtjym aqÀ²mtX hy]þ XnjyXv XtYm-à -ky-a-tb-Xn.
D]-kZv þþ ip{iq-jn-¡p-I, Acn-I-¯n-cn-¡p-I. A¶-anXn tlmhmN; kÀhmWnl hm Cam\n `qXm-\y-¶ -tah {]Xn-l-ca - m-W m\n Poh´n sskjm tZhXm {]Xn-lm-c-a-\zm-b¯m; Xmw tNZ hnZzm³ {]Xy-lc - n-tjym, aqÀ²mtX hy]-Xn-jyXv
{]mW³ F¶p ]d-ªp. Cu `qX-§-sfÃmw {]mW-s\XtYm-àky atb-Xn, XtYm-àk - y-a-tbXn ¯s¶ A`n-kw-th-in-¡p-¶p. {]mWs\ A`n-e-`n-¨n«v DZvKan-¡p-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ CXv {]kvXm-h`- -àn-bnÂ, A\pA¶- sa¶v ]dªp Cu `qX-§-sfÃmw A¶- s¯- Xs¶ K-X-bmb tZh-Xsb Adn-bmsX \o {]kvXm-hn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n {]Xn-l-cn-¨p-sImv Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-lm-c-`-àn-bn A\pA{]-Imcw ]d-b-s¸« \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. K-X-bmb tZhX A¶-am-Ip-¶p. B tZh-Xsb Adn-bmsX AY ssl\-ap-ZvKtXm ]k-kmZ þþ DZvKmX \o {]Xn-l-cn-¨n-cp¶p F¦n A{]-Imcw ]d-b-s¸« \nsâ aqÀ²mhv ]Xn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. À¿mtZ-h-tXm-XvKoY a\zm-b¯m Xmw tNZ-hnZzm
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I ]{´mw JÞw AYmXx iuh DZvKoYx X²-_tIm Zmevt`ym ¥mthm hm ssat{Xbx kzm[ymb apZz {]mP C\n CXp apX izm¡-fm Ip-]n-Sn-¡-s¸« DZvKm-\amb kmaw ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. AXn ZÛsâ ]p{X-\m-b, _It\m an{X-bpsS ]p{X-\mb ¥mht\m kzm[ymbw sN¿p¶-Xn-\mbn DZv{hPn-¨p. {Kma-¯n\p shfn-bn-epÅ hnP-\-Øe-¯pÅ Pe-k-ao-]¯v F¯n-Im-¯n-cp-¶p.
Xkvssa iztizXx {]mZpÀ_-`qh; Xa-t\ym-izm\ D]-k-tatXym Np A¶w t\m `K-hm\m Kmb Xzi-\m-b-ahm CXn. B Ejn¡v shfp¯ \nd-apÅ izmhv {]Xy-£-am-bn. AXnsâ ASp- ¡Â sN¶v aäp- izm- ¡Ä ]d-ªp. `K-hm- \mb A§v R§Ä¡v A¶s¯ B Km\w sImp-m-¡n-¯cq. R§Ä¡v hni-¡p-¶p.
Xm³ tlmhmN:þ Cssl-ham {]mX-cq-]-ka - obm tXXn X² _tIm Zmevt`ym ¥mthm hm ssat{Xbx {]Xn-]m-ebmw NImc B, izm¡-tfmSv ]dªp cmhnse Chn-sS, Fsâ ASp¡Â hcp-hn³. AhnsS Zev`-]p- {X-\mb _It\m an{X-bpsS ]p{X-\mb ¥mht\m Im¯n- cp-¶p.
tX l bssY thl _ln-jv]-h-am-t\\ kvtXmjy-amWmx kwc_v[mx kÀ¸-´o-tXymh amk-k r-]p- kvt\l kap-] -hn-iy-lnw-N{Ipx F {]- I mcw IÀ½- ¯ n _ln- j v ] - h - a m- \ - s a¶ kvtXm{XwsImv kvXpXn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp-¶- hÀ At\ym\yw tNÀ¶v h«- ¯n Npäpt¶m C{]- Imcw Biy-¡Ä h«-¯n Npän Ccp-¶n«v lnw F¶ i_vZw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
Hm3 aZm3 tamw]n_m3 tamw3 tZth-h-cpWx {]Pm-]Xnx khn-\m2 f ¶anlm2 ff lc-¶-]tXm 3f ¶-an-lm2 ff lcm 2 ff ltcm 3 anXn. Hmw R§Ä `£n-¡p-am-dm-I-s«, Hmw R§Ä ]m\w sN¿p- am-dm-Is«; Hmw tZymX\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\m tZh\pw PK¯n\p hrãn \evIp-¶-Xn-\m hcp-W\pw {]P-Isf ]me\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\m {]Pm-]-Xn-bpw, kÀÆ-t¯bpw {]k-hn-¡p¶-Xn-\m khn-Xm-hpw, Bb BZn-Xy³ R§Ä¡v A¶w Xc-s«. FÃm A¶-¯n\p ]Xn-bm-bn-«p-Å-ht\ ChnsS R§Ä¡p A¶w Xcq. A¶s¯ Bl-cn¡ Hmw
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw (`-àn-hn-jb - -amb D]m-k-\-amWm CXp-hsc ]d-ª-Xv.
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kma-¯nsâ asämcp `mK-amb kvtXmZm-£-c-§sf kw_Ôn-¨-hbpw Hcp-an¨p Xs¶ A\p-jvTn-t¡--Xp-amb D]mk-\-§-sf-¸än C\n ]d-bp-¶p.)
Abw hmh-temtIm lm DImtcm hmbp À lmC-Imw, Ý{µam Al-Imcx, Btß lIm tcm f ánco-Imcx ""lmD'' F¶ i_vZw Cu temI-am-Ip-¶p. lmC F¶ i_vZw hmbp-hm-Ip¶p AY F¶ kvtXm`w N{µ-\m-Ip-¶p. Cl F¶ i_vZw Bßm- hm- Ip-¶p. Cu F¶ i_vZw Aánbm-Ip-¶p.
BZnXy DuIm-tcm, \nlh GImtcm hntiz-tZhm Hu þþ tlmbn-Imcx, {]Pm-] -XnÀlnw-Imcx {]mWx kztcm, f ¶w bm, hmKzn-cmSv DuImcw BZn-Xy- \m-Ip- ¶p. GImcw Blzm\w BIp-¶p. Hmtlmbn F¶ kvtXm`w hniz-tZ-h· - m-cm-Ip-¶p. lnwImcw {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. kzc-sa¶ kvtXm`w {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. b F¶ kvtXm`w A¶- am- Ip-¶p. hmIv F¶ kvtXm`w hncm-«mIp-¶p.
A\n-cq-à-kv{X-tbm-Zix kvtXm`x kwN tcmlpw Imcx lpw Imc-sa¶ ]Xn-aq-¶m-as¯ kvtXm`w C¶-sX¶p \nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bm-¯Xpw hnI-ev]n¡-s¸-Sp¶ kzcq-]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw BIp-¶p.
ZpKvt² f kvssa hmKvtZmlx, tbm hm tNmtZm lx, A¶-hm-\-¶mtZm `hXn; b GXm-tah kmav\m ap]-\n-jZw thtZ-]-\n-jZw thZ Bcv C{]-Imcw Cu kma-§-fpsS D]-\n-j-¯ns\ Adnbp-¶pthm B km[-I\v hm¡v, hm¡nsâ tZmlw F¶p ]d-bp¶ tZmls¯ tZml\w sN¿p-¶p. Ah³ A¶-apÅ-h-\mbpw A¶- §sf AZn-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p.
A²ymbw cv H¶mw JÞw (FÃm kma-¯n-epw, FÃm kma-t¯bpw kw_-Ôn¨ D]m-k-\-§-sf-¸-än-bmWv C\n ]d-bp-¶-Xv.)
Hmw ka-kvX\y Jep kmav\ D]m-k\w km[p; bX Jep km[p-XXv kmtaXym N£-tX; bZ km[p-XZ kmta-Xn. FÃm Ah-b-h§ - -tfmSpw IqSnb kma-¯nsâ D]m-k\ km[p-hm-Ip-¶p. GXmtWm km[p-hm-bn-«p-ÅXv AXns\ kmaw F¶v _p²n-am³·mÀ ]d-bp-¶p.
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XZp-Xm-]ymlpx kmavss\-ap-]m-Km-Zn-X n, km[p ss\\-ap-]m-Km-Zn-tXy-hX Zmlpx Akmav ss\\-ap-]m-Km-ZnXn Akm-[p-ss\\ ap]m KmZn-tXy-hX Zmlpx B hnj-b¯ - n kma-am-bn«p CXp-am-{X-aà DÅ-Xv. Chs\ D]-Ka - n¨p F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AhnsS tim`-\-ambn Chs\ D]-Ka - n¨p F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Akm-a-ambn Chs\ D]-K-an¨p F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AhnsS Atim-`-\-ambn #nhs\ D]-K-an¨p F¶p Xs¶ ]d-bp-¶p.
AtYm-Xm-]ymlpx kma-t\m-_-tX-Xn, bXv km[p `h-X n, km[p-_-tX-tXy-h-XZ- mlpx Akm-[ pt\m _tXXn; bZ km[p-`-hXy km[p _tX-tXy-hX Zmlpx AXp-t]mse C\n-bp-ap-v. kt´mjw \ap¡v kma-ambn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d-bm-dp-v. AhnsS GXmtWm km[phmbn kw`- hn-¡p-¶Xv km[p-hm-bn-cn-¡p¶p; kt´m-j-am-bncn-¡p-¶p. Iãw \ap¡v Akm-a-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ]dbm-dp-v. AhnsS km[p-hmbn kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv GtXm AXv Akm-[p-hm-bn-cn-¡p¶p; Iã-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶p.
kb Ghw hnZzm³ km[p kmta-Xyp-]mkvtX f `ymtim-lb tZ\w km[thm [À½w B NKtÑ bpcq-]-N\ - -tabpx Bcv kmaw km[p-sh-¶-dnªv D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ahs\ icn-bmb [À½-§Ä BK-an-¡p-I-bpw, t`mKy-§fm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw. thK-¯n ip`-^-e-§Ä A\p`-hn-¡p-am-dm-Ipw.
cmw JÞw temtIjvT ]©-hn[w ktam-]-koX:þ {]Ynhn lnwImtcm f ánx {]kvXmthm ´co-£-ap-KvZoY BZnXyx {]Xn-lmtcm ZyuÀ¶n-[-\-an-XypÀt²jp temI-§-fmbn A©p-hn-[-amb kmaw D]m-kn-¡-Ww. ]rYnhn lnw Imc-am-h p-¶p. Aán {]kvXm-ha - m-Ip-¶p. BImiw DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy³ {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. tZymhv\n-[- \-am-Ip-¶p. DuÀ²z-K- X-§-fm-b, temI- §-sf-¶pÅ Zrãn-tbm-Sp-I q-Snb kmtam-]m-k -\ w, C§-s \-b m-Ip-¶ p. hmkv X-h-¯n-ep-Å-h-bm-bn-cp-¶ m-epw, Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb [À½-§-sf, D]m-kn-¨-Xp-sImv ^e-an-Ã.
AYm ffhrt¯jvTxþ ZyuÀlnw-Im-c, BZnXyx {]kvXmthm f ´co-£-ap-ZvKo-tYm, f ánx {]Xn-lmcx ]rYn-h n-\ n-[ \w
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C\n apI-fnÂ\n¶p Iogvt]m-«pÅ temI-§-sf-¶pÅ ZrjvTn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn, A©p-hn-[-¯n- epÅ kma-¯nsâ D]mk\ ]d-bp-¶p. tZymhv lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy³ {]kvXmh-am-Ip-¶p. A´-co£w DZm-Ko-Y-am-Ip-¶p. Aán {]Xn-lm-cam-Ip-¶p. ]rYn hn\n-[-am-Ip-¶p.
Iev]t´ lmkvssa-tem-Im-DuÀ²m-Ý ff -hr¯m Ýb GX-tZhw hnZzm³ temtI-jvT-]© hn[w kmtam-]mkvtX Bcv C{]-Im-c-a-dnªv temI-§-fmbn Cu A©p hn[¯n-ep-apÅ kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Cu D]m-k-I\v Xmtg- \n¶p taevt]m-«p-Å-hbpw apI-fn \n¶p Iogvt]m-«pÅ-hbpw Bb temI-§Ä t`mKy-§-fmbn kn²n-¡p-¶p.
aq¶mw JÞw hrãu ]©-hn[w ktam-]m-koX:þ ]ptcm-htXm lnwImtcm tatLm PmbtX k {]kvXmhx hÀjXn k DZvKo-tYm, hntZym-XtX kvX\-bXn k{] Xnlmcx DZvKr-lvWmXn X¶n-[\w hrãn-bmbn A©p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡Ww. Ing-¡³ Imäv lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. taLw Dm-Ip-¶Xv {]kvXm-h- am-Ip-¶p. hÀjn-¡p-¶Xv DZvKo- Y-am-Ip-¶p. an¶Âan¶p-¶-Xpw, CSn sh«p-¶Xpw {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. ag AS-§p¶Xv \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p.
hÀjXn-lmkvssa hÀj-bXn lb GX tZhw hnZzm³ hrãu-]-©-hn[w kmtam-hmkvtX Bcv C§s\ Adnªv hrãn- bmbn A©p- hn-[-¯n- epÅ kams¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah-\mbn hÀjn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ hÀjn-¸n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p.
\memw JÞw kÀhm-k z]vkp ]©-hn[w kmtam-hm-koX:þ taLm bXv kw¹-htX klnw-Im-tcm, bZzÀjXn k{] kvXmthm, bmx {]mNyx kyµt´ k DZvKo-tYm, bmx {]NoNyxk {]Xn-lmcx kapt{Zm \n[-\w. FÃm A¸p-I-fp- ambn A©p-hn- [-¯n- epÅ kmas¯ D]mkn-¡Ww. taLw Db-cp-¶Xv lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. hÀjn-¡p¶Xv {]kvXm- h-am- Ip- ¶p. Ing- t¡m- s«m- gp- Ip¶ \Zn- IÄ Ghtbm AXv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. ]Sn-ªm-tdm«v Hgp-Ip¶ \Zn-IÄ Ghtbm Ah {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. kap{Zw \n[-\-am-I¶p. p-
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\ lm]v kp ss{]Xy-]vkp-am³ `hXn b GX-tZhw hnZzm³ kÀhm-kz]vkp ]©-hn[w kmam-] kvtX Bcp C{]-Im-c-a-dnªv FÃm A¸p-I-fp-am-bn, A©p-hn[-amb kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ A¸p-If - n acn-¡-bn-Ã. A¸p-I-fp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw.
A©mw JÞw EXp jp ]©-hn[w kmtam-]m-knXxþ hkt´m lnwImtcm {Kojvax {]kvXmthm hÀjm DZvKoYmx icXv {]Xn-lmtcm tla-t´m-\n-[\w EXp-¡-fmbn A©p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡Ww. hk´w lnwIm- c-am-Ip- ¶p. {Kojvaw {]kvXmham-Ip- ¶p. hÀjw DZvKo- Y-am-Ip-¶p. ic¯v {]Xn- lm- c-am-Ip-¶p. tla´w \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p.
Ggmw JÞw
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{]mtWjvT ]©-hn[w ]tcm-h-cobx kmtam-]m-koX:- - þ {]mtWm lnw Imtcm, hmIv {]kvXm-h, Ý£p-c p-ZvKoYx t{im{Xw {]Xn-lm-tcm, at\m-\n-[\w; ]tcm-h -cobmw knhm GXm\n {]mW-§-fm-bn, A©p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ ]tcm-h-co-b-Êmb kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡-Ww. {]mW³ lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. hm¡v {]kvXm-h-am- Ip-¶p. N£pÊv DZvKo-Y-am- Ip-¶p. t{im{Xw {]Xnlm-ca - m-Ip-¶p. a\Êv \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Ch D¯-tcm-¯cw hnin-ã-X-c-§-fm-Ip-¶ p.
]tcm-h-cotbm lmky `hXn ]tcm-h-co-btkm l temIm³ PbXn b GX-tZhw hnZzm³ {]mtWjvT ]©-hn[w ]tcm-h-cobx kmtam hmkvX CXn ]©-hn-[ky
Iev]t´ lmkvam EXh EXp-am³ `h-Xnb
C{]-Imcw Adnªv {]mW-§-fmbn A©p- hn-[-¯n- epÅ ]tcmh-co-bÊ - mb Cu kmas¯ Bcv D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, GX-tZhw hnZzm-\r-XpjvT ]©-hn[w ktamAh\p D¯tcm-¯cw hnin-ã-X-c-amb Poh\w Dm-Ipw. ]mkvtX Ah³ ]tcm-h-co-b-Êp-If - mb temI-§sf Pbn-¡pw. C{]Bcv C{]-Im-c-a-dnªv EXp-¡-fmbn A©p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Imcw A©p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ kma-¯nsâ D]m-k\w ]dªp Cu kmas¯ D]m- kn-¡p-¶p-thm, B D]m-k-I-\v, EXp-¡Ä Ign-ªp. EXp- hy-h-Ø-IÄ¡-\p-cq-]-am-bn, t`mKy-§-fm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ EXp-¡-fp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
F«mw JÞw
Bdmw JÞw ]ipjvT ]©-hn[w kmtam-]m-koX:þ BPm-lnwItcm f hbw {]kvXm-thm, Kmh DZvKotYm f izmx {]Xnlmcx ]pcp-tjm-\n-[\w ]ip-¡Ä¡mbn A©p-hn-[- ¯n- epÅ kmas¯ D]m-kn¡-Ww. tImem-Sp-IÄ lnwIm-c -am-Ip-¶p. Ipdn-bm-Sp-IÄ {]kvXm-ha - m-Ip-¶p. tKm¡Ä DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. Aiz-§Ä {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-j³ \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p.
`h´n lmky ]ihx ]ip-am³ `hXn b GX tZhw hnZzm³ ]ipjp ]©-hn[w kmtam-] mkvtX Bcv C{]-Imcw Adnªv ]ip-¡-fmbn Cu A©p-hn-[¯n- epÅ kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah\v ]ip-¡Ä Dm- Ipw. ]ip-¡-sf-sIm- pÅ t`mKw,- XymKw apX-emb ^e§Ä DÅ-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw.
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AY k]vX hn[ky:þ hmNn k]vXh - n[w kmtam-] m-k oXx bXv Inw N hmtNm lpa-Xn, klnw Imtcm, bXv t{]Xn k {]kvXm-thm, btZXn k BZnx C\n Ggp hn[-¯n-epÅ kma-¯nsâ D]m-k\w ]dbp¶p: hm¡mbn Ggp-hn-[-¯n-epÅ kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡Ww. lpw F¶pÅ hm¡nsâ hntijw GtXm AXv lnw Imc-am-Ip-¶p. {] F¶pÅ hntijw GtXm, AXv {]kvXmh-am-Ip-¶p. B F¶ tXtXm AXv BZn-bm-Ip-¶p.
bZp-ZnXn k DZvKo-tYm, XXv{]-XoXn k{]-Xo-lm-tcm, bZp t]Xn k D]-{Z-thm, b¶o-Xn-X-¶n-[-\w. DXv F¶pÅ tXtXm, AXv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. {]Xn F¶tXtXm AXv {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. D] F¶-tXtXm AXv D]{Z-h-am-Ip-¶p. \n F¶ tXtXm AXp \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p.
ZpKvt² f kvssa hmKvtZmlw tbmhm-tNm-tZmtlm ¶hm-\-¶mtZm `h-Xnb GX-tZhw hnZzm³ hmNn k]vXh - n[w kmtam-]m-kvtX.
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C§-s\-b -dnªv hm¡mbn Ggp-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Cu bmsXm-cm-ew-_hpw IqSm-sX, (X-§sf DbÀ¯n-s¡m-pw) kmas¯ Bcv D]m- kn-¡p- ¶p-thm, Ah\v hm¡v GXm- tWm, k©-cn-¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ kmahm¡nsâ tZmlw F¶p ]d-bp- ¶- Xv, B tZmls¯ tZml\w ¯nsâ BZn-`àn `Pn-¡p-¶-h-bm-Ip-¶p. sN¿p-¶ p. A¶-ap-Å-h-\mbpw A¶s¯ `£n-¡p-¶-hAY bXv kw{]Xn a[yw-Znt\ k \mbpw Zo]m-án-bmbpw `hn-¡pw.
H³]Xmw JÞw AY Jez-ap-am-ZnXyw k]vXh - n[w kmtam-]m-koX; kÀh Zmka kvt\\-kma; amw {]Xnamw {]XoXn kÀthW ka, kvtX\-km-a.
DZvK oYkv Xtky tZhm A\zm-b-¯mkvX kvamt¯ k¯amx {]mPm-]-Xym-\ m-ap-ZvKoY `mPn-t\m-tly Xky kmav\x
EPq-hmb a[ym-Ó-¯n Cu BZn-Xysâ cq]-ta-tXm, AXv DZvKo- Y- am- Ip- ¶p. Ahsâ B cq]-¯n tZh- ·mÀ A\pK-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p- ¶p. AXn-\m tZh-·mÀ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS A]C\n B BZn- Xy-\mbn Ggp-hn- [- ¯n- epÅ kmas¯ D]m- Xy-§-fn h¨v t{ijvT-·m-cm-Ip-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m kn-¡-Ww. BZn-Xy³ FÃm-btv ]mgpw Htc \ne-bn Ccn-¡p- Cu BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ kma-¯nsâ DZvKoYw `Pn-¡p-¶-h-cm¶p. AXp-sImv kma-am-Ip-¶p. FÃm-hÀ¡pw ka-\m-Ip- Ip-¶p. ¶-Xn-\m kma-am-Ip-¶p.
Xkvan-¶ n-am\n kÀhm-Wn-`q-Xm-\y-\ z-b-¯m-\ oXn hnZymXv; Xky-bXv ]ptcm-Z-bmXv k lnwImcx XZky ]ithm f \zmb-¯mkvX kvamt¯ lnw IpÀh´n; lnw Imc `mPn-t\m-tly-Xky kmav\x B BZn-Xy-\n Cu `qX- §-sfÃmw A\p-K-X- §-fm-bn-cn¡p¶p F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. DZ-b-¯n\p ap³]v Chsâ cq]w GXmtWm AXv lnwIm-ca - m-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ kma-¯nsâ B cq]-¯nÂ, ]ip-¡Ä A\p-K-X-§-fm-bn-cn¡p-¶p. AXn-\m ]ip-¡Ä lnw F¶ i_vZw ]pd-s¸-Sphn-¡p-¶p. Cu BZn-Xy-s\¶p ]d-bp¶ kma-¯nsâ lnw Imcw `Pn-¡p¶ ioe-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
AX-bXv {]Y-tam-ZntX k{]-kvXmhx XZ-k y-a-\ pjym A\zm-b-¯mkvX kvamt¯ {]kvXpXn Imamx {]Øm-h-`m-Pnt\m tlyX-ky-k mav \x
D¨-¡p-ta A]-cm-Ó- ¯n\p ap³]v, Chsâ cq]- tatXm AXv {]Xn-lm-c- am- Ip- ¶p. Cu BZn- Xy- cq- ]-amb kmaw B cq]¯n KÀ`- §-Ä A\p-K- X-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn- \m KÀ`§Ä ]nt¶m¡w apI-fn-te¡p ]nSn-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp-sIm-v, Iogvt]m«p hoWp-t]m-hp-¶n-Ã. Cu BZn-Xy-\mIp¶ kma-¯nsâ {]Xn-lm-c-`àn `Pn-¡p-¶-hb - m-Ip-¶p.
AYb ZqÀ²z-a-]-cm-lvWm-Xv, {]mK-kvX-a-bm-Xv, k D]-{Zh kvXZky ff cWy A\zm-b¯m kvXkvamt¯ ]pcpjw Zrãzm I£w iz{`-an-Xyp-]-{Z-h´n; D]-{Zh `mPn-t\m-tly-X-k y-kmav\x
AXp-t]mse BZyw DZn-¡p-t¼mÄ DÅ Ahsâ cq]w GtXm AXv {]Øm-hy- am-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ B cq]¯n a\pjyÀ A\p-K-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m AhÀ kvXpXn B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cmbpw {]iwk B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cmbpw Ccn¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m AhÀ Cu BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ kma¯nsâ {]kvXmhw `Pn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶p.
A]-c m- Ó - ¯ n\p ta AkvX - a - b - ¯ n\p ap³]v bmsXmcp cq]-aptm AXv D]-{Z-h-am-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ B cq]s¯ Ac-Wy-¯n-epÅ P´p-¡Ä¡p, A\zm-b-¯-§fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Ah ]pcp-js\ In«v A`-bØm-\-sa¶p hnNm-cn¨v ImSns\ D]- K- an- ¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m kqÀ¿- cq-]-amb kma-¯nsâ D]-{Zhw `Pn- ¡p-¶-h-bm- Ip-¶p.
AY-bXv kwK-h-th-embmw k BZnx XZky hbmwky \zmb-¯m\n Xkvam-¯m-\y -´-co-t£f \m cw_-Wm-\ym-Zmbm ff ßm\w ]cn-]-X´n; BZn-` m-Po\n tlyX-ky-k mav\x
AY bX {]Y-am-kvX-antX X¶n-[\w XZky]n-Xtcm f \zmb-¯-kvam-¯m-¶n-Z-[Xn; \n[\ `mPn-t\m-tlyX ky kmav\x, Ghw Jez-ap-am-ZnXyw k]vX hn[w kmtam-]mkvtX
civan-IÄ Hcp-an¨p IqSp¶ ka-bw, Ahsâ cq]-tatXm AXv BZn-bm-Ip- ¶p. Ahsâ B cq]-¯n ]£n- IÄ A\pK-X -§ -fm-b n-c n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\ m Ah BIm-i-¯nÂ
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AY b ZqÀ²zw a[yw Zn\mXv {]mK-]-cm-lvWmXv k {]Xn-lmcx XZ-ky-KÀ`m A\zm-b-¯mkvXkvam t¯ {]Xn-lrXm \mh-]-Zy-t´, {]Xn-lmc `mPn-t \m-tly-Xky kmav\x
AkvX-an-¡m³ XpS-§p-t¼mÄ GXp cq]-amtWm DÅXv, AXv \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy-cq-]a - mb kma-¯nsâ B
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I cq]-¯n ]nXr-¡Ä A\p-K-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ
BZn-Xy³ Chn-sS-\n¶n Ccp-]-s¯m- ¶m-a-t¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. Ccp]nXr-¡sf \n[m\w sN¿p-¶p. Fs´- ¶m Cu BZn-Xy-cq- ]-¯n-c-m-a-t¯-Xp-sImv BZn-Xy-\-¸p-d-ap-ÅXp {]m]n-¡p]-amb kma-¯nsâ \n[-\-`àn `Pn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. C{]- ¶p. BZn-X y-\-¸p-da - p-ÅXv kpJ-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXv Imcw B, BZn- Xy-\mbn Ggp-hn- [-¯n- epÅ kmaw Bcv D]m- timI-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. kn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah\v B BZn-Xy-\m-bn-¯o-cpI F¶ ^ew Bkvtvm]n lm ff ZnXyky Pbw ]tcm kn²n-¡p-¶p.
]¯mw JÞw Atlm-cm{Xw apX-emb Ime-¯m PK-¯ns\ \in-¸n¡p-¶-Xp-sImv BZn-Xy³ arXyp-hm-Ip-¶p. B arXyp-hns\ IS-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmtam-]m-k\ Cu JÞ-¯n-ep-v.
AY-J -ezm-ß -kw-an- Xa - Xn arXyp-k]vX hn[w kmtam-]m-koX lnw Imc CXn {Xy£cw {]kvXmh CXn-Xy-£cw XXv kaw. C\n Bßm-hn-t\mSp Xpey-ambn Adn-b-s¸-«n-«p-ÅX - pw, arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an-¨n-«p-ÅXpw Bb Ggp-hn-[-¯n-epÅ kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡-Ww. lnwImcw F¶p-ÅXv aq¶-£-capÅ `àn \ma-am-Ip-¶p. {]kvXmhw F¶p-ÅXp aq¶-£c-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXv ap¼n-e-t¯-Xn-t\mSp Xpey-am-Ip-¶p.
BZn-cnXn Zz£-cw, {]Xn-lm-c-C-Xn-N-Xp-c-£c XX C sslIw, XÕ-aw. BZn F¶ `àn-\maw c-£-c-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. {]Xnlmcw F¶Xv \me-£-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv. {]Xn-lmcw F¶-Xn \n¶v Hc-£cw BZn F¶ c-£-c-§-fn tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXp kma-am-Ip-¶p.
DZvKoY CXn-{Xy-£-ca - p-]-{Zh CXn NXp c£cw; {Xn`n-kv{Xn`nx kaw `h-Xn, A £c-a-h-in-jytX {Xy£cw XÕ-aw.
lmkym ff ZnXy ky Pbm-Ötbm `hXn; b GX-tZhw hnZzm-\m-ß-kw-an-X-aXn arXyp k]vXh - n[w ktam-]mkvtX ktam ]mkvtX
C{]-Im-c-a-dnªv arXyp-hns\ IS-¶, Ggp-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Cu kmaw, Bcv D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ BZn-Xysâ Pbw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ch\v BZn-Xysâ Pb-¯nÂ\n¶v ]c-aamb Pbw Dm-Ipw.
]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw at\m lnw Imtcm, hmIv{]-kvXm-h, Ý£p cpZvKoYx t{im{Xw {]Xn-lmcx {]mtWm \n[-\-ta-XZ- vKm-b{Xw {]mtWjp t{]mXw. a\Êv lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. hm¡v {]kvXm-ha - m-Ip-¶p. N£pÊv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. t{im{Xw {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu Kmb{Xw kmaw, hm¡v apXem-bh - b - n {]Xn-jvTn-X- am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
kb Gh-ta-XZv Kmb{Xw {]mtW-jp-t{]mXw thZ, {]mWn-`h - Xn kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPymKv Poh-Xn-a-lm³ {]P-bm-] -ip-Zn-`h Xna-lm³ IoÀ¯ym, alm-a\mx kyXv X{Z -Xw.
DZvKoY sa¶Xv aq¶-£-c-ap-Å-Xm-Ip- ¶p. D]- {Zhw F¶Xv C{]-Imcw {]mW-§-fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb Cu Kmb-{X\me-£- c-ap-Å-Xm-W.v ap½q-¶-£- c-§-Ä sImv C{X `àn amb kmaw Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ {]mW-§-fp-Å-h\ma-§Ä cpw ka-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Hc-£cw A[nIw hcp- \m-bn-¯o-cpw. FÃm BbpÊpw {]m]n¡pw; DÖz-e-amb hn[¶p. aq¶-£- c-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xm-I-bm AXv ka-am-Ip-¶p. ¯n Pohn-¡pw. Ah³ {]P-sb-s¡m-pw, ]ip-¡-sfsImpw alm-\ m-b n-¯o-c p-¶ p. IoÀ¯n-sImv alm\n[-\-an-Xn-{Xy-£cw XXv ka-tah `hXn \mbn¯ocp-¶p. alm-a-\Ê - m-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶Xv Kmb-t{XmXm\n-lhm GXm\n Zzm hnwKXn c£cmWn. ]m-k-Isâ {hX-am-Ip-¶p. \n[\w F¶Xv aq¶-£-c-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXv kaw Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu A£-c-§Ä Ccp-]-¯n]{´mw JÞw c-m-Ip-¶p.
GI hnwiXym ff ZnXy-am-]vt\m-t\yI hnwtimhm CtXm f kmhm-ZntXym Zzmhnw-ti-\-] -c-am-Zn-Xym-Ö -b-X n, X¶mIw XZzn timIw. Ccp-]s - ¯m-¶p-sImv BZn-Xys\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu
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A`n-a-Ù-Xn-k-lnw-I-tcm, [qtam PmbtX k{]-kvXm-thm, Pze-Xnk DZvKotYm f §v Kmcm-`-h´n k {]Xn-lm-c, D] imay-Xn-X-¶n-[ -\w, kwim-ay-Xn-X-¶ n-[\w GX-{ZYw Xc-aáu t{]mXw.
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aY\w sN¿pI F¶-tXtXm AXv lnwIm-ca - m-Ip-¶p. \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Xsâ InS- ¡-bn hcp¶ Hcp-h-tfbpw Dt][qaw Dm- IpI F¶-tX-tXm, AXp {]kvXm- h- am- Ip- ¶p. Pzen- £n- ¡-cpXv AXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p. ¡pI F¶-tXtXm AXv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. I\-ep-I-fm-bn-¯ocp-I-sb-¶-tXtXm AXp {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip- ¶p. D]-i-an¡ F¶tX-tXm, AXp \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. kwi-an¡ F¶-tXtXm AXv ]Xn-¶ memw JÞw \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu cYw Xcw Aán-bn {]Xn-jvTn-X-amDZy³ lnwImc DZnXx {]kvXm-thm, a[yw-Zn\ Ip-¶p. DZvKotYm f ]cmlvWx {]Xn-lmtcm f kvXw
k b Gh-ta-X-{ZYw Xc-aáu t{]mXw thZ, {_Ò-hÀ¨-ky-¶mtZm `hXn kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPymKv Poh-Xn, alm³ {]Pbm ]ip`n À`hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym \ {]Xy Aán-amNm ta´ \n jvTothXvXZv{hXw Aán-bn {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Cu cYw Xcs¯ Bcv Adnbp-¶pthm Ah³ {_Ò-hÀ¨-a-Zp-Å-h\ - mbpw A¶- Zm-\\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. FÃm Bbp-Ên-t\bpw {]m]n- ¡p- ¶p. DPze-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]P-sb-s¡m-pw, ]ip- ¡-sf-sImpw alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. IoÀ¯n-sImv alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Aán¡v A`n-ap-J-ambncp¶v H¶pw `£n-¡-cp-Xv. Imdn-¯p¸-cp-Xv. CXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw D]-a-{´-btX klnw-Im-tcm, Ú]-btXk {]kvXmhx kv{Xobm-kl titXk DZvKoYx {]Xnkv{Xow kl-titX k{]-Xn-lmcx Imew-K-ÑXn X¶n-[\w ]cw-K-ÑXn X¶n-[-\-taX Zzma-tZhyw anYp-t\-t{]mXw D]-a-{´n-¡pI F¶tXtXm, AXp {]kvXm-ha - m-Ip-¶p. kt´m-jn-¸n-¡pI F¶ tXtXm AXp {]kvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p. kv{Xotbm-Sp-IqSn ibn¡ F¶-tXtXm AXv {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip¶p. ssaYp\w sImp Imew Ign-bp-¶-tXtXm AXv AXp \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu hma-tZ-hy-sa¶ kmaw anYp-\-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Ip-¶p.
kb Gh-taX Zzma-tZhyw anYp-t\-t{]mXw thZ anYp\o `hXn anYp-\m-·n-Yp-\m {]Pm-btX kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPymKv Poh Xn, alm³ {]Pb ]ip`n À`h-Xn, alm³ IoÀ¯ym, \Iw-N\ ]cn-l-tc-Xv. C{]-Imcw anYp-\-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X- amb Cu hma-tZ-hyamb kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ anYp-\-ap-Å-h\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ Hmtcm anYp-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw k´m\-cq-]-¯n P\n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ apgp-h³ BbpÊpw {]m]n¡p-¶p. DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]P-sb-s¡mpw ]ip¡- sfs¡mpw alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p, IoÀ¯n-sImp alm-
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b¶n-[\w GXZv _rl-Zm-ZntXy t{]mXw. DZn-¨p-hc - p¶ BZn-Xy³ lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. DZn-¨X - nsâ tij-apÅ BZn-Xy³ {]kvXm-h-\-am-Ip-¶p. a[yw-Zn\w DZvKoY-am-Ip-¶p. A]-cmlvWw {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. AkvX-a-\-¯nte¡p Kan-¡p¶ BZn-Xy³ \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu _rls¯¶ kmaw BZn-Xy-\n {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
kb Gh-ta-XZv _rl-Zm-ZntXy t{]mXw thZ tXP-kzy¶mtZm `hXn kÀham-bp-tcXn tPymKvPo-h-Xn, alm³ {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ `hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym, X]´w \\n-tµXv XZv{hXw C{]-Imcw BZn-Xy-\n {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb Cu _rls¯¶ kma-s¯, Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ tXP-Êp-Åh-\m-bpw, A¶s¯ AZn-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw Xocp-¶p. Ah³ apgp-h³ Bbp-Ên-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. DPz-e-ambn Pohn¡p-¶p. Ah³ {]P-sb-s¡m-pw, ]ip-¡-sf-s¡mpw alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, IoÀ¯n-sImv alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. X]n-¡p¶ BZn-Xys\ \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXv {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
]Xn-\ ©mw JÞw A{`mWn kw¹-ht´ klnw-Im-tcm, ta LmPm-bt´ k{]-kvXm-thm, hÀjXn k DZvKo-tYm, hntZym-XtX kvX\-bXn k {]Xn-lm-c, DZvKr-lvWmXn X¶n-[\w GXZv ssh cq]w hÀPt\y t{]mXw. A{`-§Ä Db-cp-¶p. AXv lnw Imc-am-Ip-¶p. taLw Dm-Ip-¶p. AXp {]kvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p. hÀjn-¡p-¶p. AXv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. an¶Â an¶p-Ibpw CSn-sh-«p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. AXp {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. ag s]¿p-¶p. AXp \n[-\-amIp-¶p. Cu sshcp-]-sa¶ kmaw ]ÀP-\y-¯n {]Xn-jvTnX-am-Ip-¶ p.
kb Gh-taX ssZzcq]w ]ÀP-t\y-t{]mXw thZ hncq]mw Ýkp-c]mw Ý ]iq-\-hcp tÔ; kÀh-am-bp-tcXn; tPymKvP o-hXn; alm³ {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ`-hXn; alm³ IoÀ¯ym; hÀj´w \µn-tµ-Xv\-Zv{h-Xw.
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]ÀÖ-\y-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb Cu sshcq-]a - mb kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah\v kzcq-]-§-fm-bpw, hncq-]§ - -fmbpw DÅ ]ip-¡sf e`n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ apgph³ Bbp-Ên-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p¶p. Ah³ {]P-sb-s¡m-pw, ]ip-¡-sf-s¡mpw alm\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶ p. IoÀ¯n-sImp alm-\m-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. hÀjn-¡p¶ taLs¯ \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
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temI-§-fn {]Xn-jT v n-X- amb Cu iIz-cn-IÄ F¶p ]dbp¶ kma-hn-ti- js¯ Bcv Adn-bp- ¶p- thm, Ah³ temIap-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ apgp-h³ Bbp-Ênt\ {]m]n¡p-¶p. DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]P-sb-s¡mpw ]ip¡- sf-s¡mpw alm- \m- bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. IoÀ¯n-sImp alm\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. temI- §sf \nµn-¡- cp- Xv. AXv {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
]Xn-s\«mw JÞw ]Xn-\ mdmw JÞw hkt´m lnwIm-tcm, {Kojvax {]kvXm-thm, hÀj DZvKoYx icXv {]Xn-lm-tcm, tla-t´m-\ n-[-\ -taX ssZzcm-P-arXpjpt{]mXw hk´w lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. {Kojvaw {]kvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p. hÀj EXp DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. ic¯v {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. tla´w \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu sshcm-P-amb kmaw EXp-¡fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
k b Gh taX ssZzcm-P-ar-Xp-jp-t{]mXw thZ hnc-PXn {]-Pbm ]ip-`nÀ {_Ò hÀ¨-tk\ kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPymKv Poh-Xn-a-lm³ {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ `hXn alm³ IoÀ¯yÀ¯p³ \n\n-tµXv XXv{hXw C§ns\ EXp-¡- fn {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Cu sshcm-P-amb kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ {]P-sb-sImpw ]ip-¡-sf- s¡mpw {_Ò-hÀ¨kw sImpw tim`n- ¡p-¶p. apgp-h³ Bbp-Ênt\ e`n-¡p-¶p. DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]P-sb- s¡mpw ]ip-¡-sf- s¡mpw alm-\m- bn-¯o- cp-¶p. EXp-¡sf \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXv {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
APm lnwImtcm f hbx {]kvXmthm Kmh DZvKotYm f izmx {]Xn-lmcx ]pcptjm \n[-\-taXm tchXyx ]ip-jvT-t{]mXmx AP-§Ä lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. Ipdn-bm-Sp-IÄ {]kvXm-h-amIp-¶p. tKm¡Ä DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. Aiz- §Ä {]Xn-lm-c-amIp-¶p. tch-Xn-IÄ F¶p ]d-bp¶ kma-hn-ti-jw, ]ip-¡fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
kb Gh-taXm tchXymx ]ip-jpt{]m Xm thZ ]ip-am³ `hXn kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPymKvPo-hXn alm³ {]Pbm ]ip `nÀ`-hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym ]iq³ \ \ntµXv XZv{h-Xw. C{]-Imcw ]ip-¡-fn {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Cu tch-Xn-IÄ F¶p ]d-bp-¶, kma-hn-ti-js¯ Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ ]ip-¡-fp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ apgp-h³ BbpÊpw {]m]n-¡ p- ¶ p. DÖz-e - a mbn Pohn- ¡ p-¶ p. {]Psbs¡mpw ]ip-¡-sf-s¡mpw alm-\m- bn-¯o- cp¶p. ]ip-¡sf \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
]s¯m³]Xmw JÞw ]Xn-t\gmw JÞw ]rYnho lnwImtcm f ´co£w {]kvXm-thm, ZyuX-ZvKotYm Znix {]Xn lmcx, k apt{Zm \n[-\-tatXx iIzÀt¿mtem tIjp t{]mXmx ]rYnhn lnwIm-ca - m-Ip-¶p. A´-co£w {]-kX v m-h-am-Ip¶p. tZymhv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. Zo¡p-IÄ {]Xn-lm-ca - m-Ip-¶p. kap{Zw \n[- \- am-Ip-¶p. Cu iIz-cn- IÄ F¶p ]d- bp¶ kmahn-tijw temI-§-fn {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
k b Gh taXmx iIzÀt¿m temtIjp t{]mXm thZ temIo `hXn kÀh-ambp tcXn tPymKvPo-hXn alm³ {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ`-hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym-tem-Im³ \ \ntµXv XZv{hXw
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tema lnwIm-c, kvXIv {]kvXmthm amwk apZvKo-tYm, f Øn {]Xn lmtcm, aÖm-\n-[\ taX-Zy-Úb - -Úo-b-a§v tKjvT t{]mXw temaw lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. XzIv {]kvXm-ha - m-Ip-¶ p. amwkw DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. AØn {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. aÖ \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu bÚm-b-Úo-b-sa¶ kmaw tZlm-hb-h-§-fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
k b Gh taXy-Zy-Úm-b-Úo-b-aw-tKjp t{]mXw thZmwKo `h-Xn\mw tK\ hnlqÀÑ-Xn, kÀh-am-bp-tc-Xn, tPymKv Poh-Xn, alm³ {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ`-hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym-kw-h-Õcw aPvtÚm \miv\n-bmXv XZv{h-Xw, aPvtÚm\wiv\obm ZnXn-hm
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C{]-Imcw tZhm-h-b-h-§-fn {]Xn-ãn-X-am-b, bÚmb-Úo-b-sa¶ Cu kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ FÃm Ah-b -h-§epw XnI-ª-h-\m-b n-¯o-cpw. Ah³ A§vK w- s Imv IpSn- e -\ m- b n-¯ o-c p- I - b n-à . apgp- h ³ BbpÊpw {]m]n¡pw; DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡pw. {]P-sbs¡mpw ]ip-¡sf sImpw alm-\m- bn-¯o-cpw. IoÀ¯nsImp alm-\m-Ipw. Hcp kwh-Õ-c-t¯¡v amwkw `£n¡-cp-Xv. AXp {hX-am-Wv. (H-cn-¡epw `£n-¡-cpXv F¶pam-Imw.)
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Ip-¶p. kÀ¸-§Ä, KÔÀh-·mÀ, ]n-Xr-¡Ä Ch \n[-\a - mIp-¶p. Cu kma-k-ap-Zmbw kÀh-¯nepw {]Xn-jvTn-X- am-bncn- ¡p-¶ p.
k b Gh-ta-XXv kma kÀh-kvan³ t{]mXw thZ kÀÆw l `hXn C{]-Imcw kÀh-¯nepw {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Cu kmas¯ Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ kÀÆ-hp-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
XtZ-j-tÇmIx B AÀ°- ¯n Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ a{´hpw Dv.
Ccp-] Xmw JÞw Aán lnw Imtcm, hmbpx {]kvXm-h, B ZnXy DZvKo-tYm, \£-{XmWn {]Xn-lm-c, Ý{µ-am-\n-[ -\-ta-X -{Zm-P\w tZhXm kpt{]m-Xw.
bm\n ]©-[ m-{Xo-Wn-{Xo-Wn-tX-t`ym\ Pymbx ]c-a-\y-ZkvXn; bkvXt- ZzZ k thZ kÀhw kÀhm Zntim _en-akvssalc´n
A©p hn[-¯n aq½q-¶mbn GXmtWm ]d-b-s¸-«-Xv, Aán lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. hmbp {]kvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p. BZnAh-sb-¡mÄ al-¯-chpw `n¶-ambpw thsdmcp hkvXp Xy³ DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. \£-{X-§Ä {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. CÃ. kÀhm-ß-I-amb Cu kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, N{µ³ \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu cmP-sa¶ kmaw tZh-X-I-fn Ah\v FÃm Zn¡p-I-fn DÅ- hcpw _en-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-jT v n-X- am-bn-cn-¡p-¶ p.
k b Gh taX-{Z-P\w tZh-Xmkp t{]mXw th ssZh-Xmkm tah tZh Xm\mw ktemI Xmw kÀãnXmw kmbqPyw KÑXn kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPmKv Poh-Xn, alm³ {]Pbm ]ip `n À`hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym {_mÒ-W³ \ \ntµXv XZv{h-Xw. C§s\ tZh-X-I-fn {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Cu tcmP-\-sa¶ kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu tZh-X-I-fpsS kmtem-Iy-t¯-tbm, kam-\-amb sFiz-cy-t¯mSp IqSn-tbmbn-cn-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-tb-tbm, kmbq-Py-t¯-tbm, {]m]n-¡p¶p. apgp-h³ Bbp-Ênt\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. DÖzeambn Pohn¡p- ¶p. {]P- I-sf- s¡mpw ]ip-¡- sf-s¡mpw alm-\m- bn¯o-cp-¶p. {_mÒ-Wsc \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
Ccp- ] - s ¯m¶mw JÞw {Xbo-hn-Zym-lnw-Im-c, kv{Xb Cta temIx k{]-kvXmthm f án hmbq-cm-ZnXyx k DZvKo-tYm, \£-{XmWn hbmwkn aco-Nbx k{]-Xn-lmcx, kÀ¸m KÔÀhx ]nXc kv\¶n-[-\t- a-XXv kma kÀhkvan³ t{]mXw. {Xbo hnZy lnwIm- c- am-Ip-¶p. Cu aq¶p temI- §Ä AXv {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶p. Aán, hmbp, BZn-Xy³ Ch DZvKo-Y-amIp-¶p. \£-{X-§Ä, ]£n-IÄ, civan-IÄ Ch {]Xn-lm-c-am-
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kÀh-a-kvao-Xyp-]m-koX; XZv {hXw XXv {hXw Rm³ kÀh- hp- am-Ip¶p F¶p D]m-kn-¡-Ww. AXv {hXam-Ip-¶p.
Ccp-] -¯ n-c mw JÞw hn\À±n kmavt\m hrtW ]i-hy-an-Xytá cpZv KotYm f \ncpàx {]Pm-]-tX, ¶ncpàx tkma-ky, arZp-¥-jWw hmtbmx ¥jvWw _e-h-Zn-{µ-ky, {Iu©w _rl-kv]t- X, c]-[zm´w hcp-Wky; Xm³ kÀhm-t\thm ]tk thX; hmcpWw tXzh hÀÖ-tb-Xv. hn\À±-t¯m-Sp-Iq-S n-bX - pw, ]ip-¡Ä¡v lnX-hp-amb kmas¯ kw_- Ôn¨ Km\w Rm³ {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. CXv Aán-tZ-h\ - m-bn-«pÅ DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. {]Pm-]Xn tZh-\m-bn«pÅ DZvKoYw GXp-{]-Imcw BtWm, AXp-t]mse F¶p \nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶ p. tkma³ tZh-X-bm-bn-«pÅ DZvKoYw kv]jvT-am-bn-«p-Å-X m-Ip-¶p. hmbp tZh-X-bm-bn«pÅ Km\w arZphpw a[p-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw BIp-¶p. C{µ³ tZh-X-bm-bn-«pÅ Km\w Ç£vWhpw _e-ap-ÅXpw BIp¶p. _rl-k] v Xn tZh-\m-bn-«pÅ Km\w {Iu©-]-£n-bpsS \mZ-¯n\p ka-am-Ip-¶p. hcp-W³ tZh-\m-bn-«pÅ Km\w, s]m«nb Hm«nsâ kzc-¯n\p ka-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-sbÃmw Xs¶ {]tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. F¶m hcp-W³ tZh-\m-bn-«p-ÅXns\ am{Xw hÀÖn-¡-Ww.
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Aar-XXzw tZth`y BKm-bm-\oXv XymKm-tb-Xv, kz[mw ]nXr`y Bimw a\p-tj`y kv XrtWm-ZIw ]ip`yx kzÀ¤w temIw bP-am-\m-bm-¶am ß\ BKmbm \ntXy-Xm\n a\Êm [ymb¶ {]W¯x kvXphoX
\`n lnXm-h-àhy artXym-cm-ßm\w ]cn-l-c m-WoXn
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Rm³ C{µ-\n _ew sImSp¡pw F¶p-h¨v FÃm kzc§fpw apg-¡-ap-Åh - b - m-bpw, _e-ap-Å-h-bmbpw D¨-cn-¡s¸-tS--h-bm-Ip-¶p. Rm³ {]Pm-]-Xn-¡v, Ah-\-hs\ Zm\w sN¿s« F¶p hnNm-cn-¨v, FÃm Dujvam-¡fpw DÅn {]th-in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-h-bm-bpw, shfn-bn XÅ-s¸-Sm-¯Rm³ tZh-·mÀ¡v Aar-XXzw km[n-¨p- sIm- Sp-¡-s«. ]nXr- h-bmbpw hnhrX {]b-Xv\-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw ]d-b-s¸-tS--h¡Ä¡v DÅ kz[ Rm³ BKm\w sN¿-s«. a\p-jyÀ¡v bm-Ip-¶p. arXyp- hn \n¶v Ah- \-hs\ Rm³ ]cn- l-cn-¡s« Bisb B Km\w sN¿-s«. ]ip- ¡Ä¡v ]pÃpw shÅhpw F¶p hnNm-cn-¨v, FÃm kv]Ài-§-fpw, kmh-[m-\-¯n BKm\w sN¿-s«. bP-am-\\v kzÀ¤-tem-Is¯ BKm\w asämcp hÀ®-t¯mSp Ie-cm-¯-h-bm-bn, D¨-cn-¡-s¸-tS-sN¿-s«. bP-am-\\v kzÀ¤-tem-Is¯ BKm\w sN¿-s«. h-bm-Ip-¶p. Ahsb D¨-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm³ Pem-Zn-If - n F\n¡v A¶s¯ BKm\w sN¿-s«. C§s\ Ch a\-Êp- \n¶p _me-·msc F¶-Xp-t]m-se, arXyp-hnÂ\n¶v BßmsImv [ym\n¨p {]am-Zw IqSmsX kvXpXn-¡p-¶p. hns\ ]cn-l-cn-¡s« F¶v [ym\n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
kÀth-kzc C{µky ff ßm\x kÀh Du jvaWmx {]Pm-]tX cmßm\x kÀth kv]Àiw artXym-cm-ßm-\kvXw bZn kztc jq ]me-t`-tX{µw icWw {]]t¶m f `qhw kXzm {]Xn-h-£y-Xo-tXy\w {_qbm-Xv.
Ccp-] -¯ n- aq¶mw JÞw {Xtbm [À½-kvI-Ôm, btÚm f [yb\w Zm\-anXn {]Y-a, kvX] Gh ZznXo-tbm, {_Ò-NÀ¿m NÀ¿ Ipe-hmko XrXob f Xy´-am-ßm-\am NÀ¿-Ipte ff hkmZ b³, kÀh GtX ]pWy-temIm `h´n; {_Ò-kwtØm f arX-Xz-ta-Xn.
FÃm kzc-§fpw _ew \ÂIp¶ {]mWsâ Bßm-¡fm-Ip-¶p. FÃm Dujvam-¡fpw {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS Bßm-¡-fmIp-¶p. FÃm kv]Ài- §fpw arXyp- hnsâ Bßm-¡-fm- Ip-¶p. C{]- Im-c-a-dn-bp¶ DZvKm-Xm-hns\ kzc- §sf kw_-Ôn¨v Ipäs¸-Sp-¯p-Ib - m-sW-¦n Rm³ C{µs\ icWw {]m]n-¨n-«p[À½-kI v -Ô-§Ä aq¶m-Ip-¶p. Ah bÚw, A[y-bv. C{µ³ \nt¶mSv D¯cw ]d-bpw. F¶v Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯n-b- \w, Zm\w F¶n-h-bm-Ip- ¶p. H¶m- a- t¯Xp kvIÔhpw cmh-t\mSv ]d-b-Ww. a-t¯Xv X]Êpw BIp-¶p. aq¶m-a-t¯-Xv, BNm-cy-Ip-e¯n hkn-¡p¶ ioe-ap-Å-h\ - pw, Ah-km-\w-htc BßmAY btZy\ aqjvakq ]me-t`-X, {]Pm hns\ BN-cy-Ip-e- ¯n £oWn- ¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw Bb, {_Ò]Xnw icWw {]]t¶m f `qhw kXzm Nm-cn-bm-Ip-¶p. Ch-scÃmw ]pWy-tem-I§ - -fp-Å-h-cm-Ip-¶p. {]Xn-t]-jy-Xo-tXy\w {_qbmXv; AY {_Ò-¯n {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
btZy\w kv]Àtijp ]me-t`-X, arXypw icWw {]]t¶m f `qhw kXzm {] Xn[-£y-X o-tXy\w {_qbm-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶, D¤m-Xm-hn-s\, Dujvam-¡sf kw_Ôn¨v Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ib - m-sW-¦nÂ, Rm³ {]Pm-]-Xnsb icWw {]m]n-¨n-«p-v. B tZh³ \ns¶ kwNqÀ®\w sN¿pw F¶v Ch-t\mSp ]d-bW - w. AXp-t]mse DZvKm-Xmhnsâ kv]Ài-\-§-sf, kw_-Ôn¨v Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-sW¦nÂ, Rm³ arXyp-hns\ icWw {]m]n-¨n-«p-v. B tZh³ \ns¶ Zln-¸n¡pw F¶v Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-ht- \mSv ]d-b-Ww.
kÀth k cmtLm-j-ht´m _e-ht´m hàhym Ct{µ-_ew ZZm-\oXn; kÀh DujvWmtWm f {KkvXm A\n-ckvXm hnhrXm hà hyx {]Pm-]tX cmßm\w ]cn-`Zm \oXn; kÀth-kv]Àim-te-ti\m
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{]Pm]XnÀ tÃmIm-\-`y-X-]Xv tXt`ym f ZnX ]vtX`y-kv{Xbo hnZymkw {]m{k-hXv; Xma-`y-X-]Xv Xkym A`n-X-]vXmbm GXm-\y-£-cmWn kw{]m-{k-hX `qÀ `hx kzcnXn {]Pm-]-Xn, temI-§sf DtZ-in¨v [ym\-cq-]-amb X]Êp sNbvXp. A`n-X- ]vX- §-fmb Btem-I-§- fn \n¶v {Xbo- hnZy h¶p. B, {Xbo-hn-Zysb Dt±-in¨v A`n-X-]n-¨p. A`n-X-]vXamb B {Xbo-hn-Zy-bn \n¶v `qx `qhx kzx F¶o A£-c§Ä e`n-¨p.
Xm\y-`y-X] - Xv; tXt`ym f `nX-]vtX`y HmwImcx kw{]-{k-hXv; XZyYm i¦p\m kÀhmWn ]À®m\n kwXr-®m-t\yh taw ItcW kÀhm hmIv kwXr®m Hmw Imw Gth Zw kÀhw
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Ahsb A`n-X-]n¨p. A`n-X-]X v -§-fm-b, B A£-c-§fn \n¶v, Hmw Imcw {]{k-hn-¨p. B HmwIm-c-cq-]a - mb {_Òw F§n-s\-bp-Ås - X-¶mÂ, FÃm Ce-Ifpw Ce-¯n-\m hym]vX-§Ä Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXp-t]mse FÃm hm¡pw HmwIm-c -¯m hym]vX- a m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CsXÃmw HmwImcw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
Ccp-] -¯ n- \ memw JÞw {_Ò hmZn-t\m-h-Z´n bZv hkq\mw {]mXx kh\w cq{ZmWmw am[yw Zn\w kh\ am`n Xym\mw N hntiz jmw N tZhm\mw XrZo-b -k-Z\w
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CXv bP-am-\-\mb Fsâ temI-am-W.v bP-am-\-\mb Rm³, Pohn-Xm-Imew Ignªv, Cu temI- ¯n Kan-¡p-am-dm-I-tW. kzml! temI-Zzm-c-¯nsâ AÀ¤-f-s¯, \o¡-tW. C§s\ ]dªp Fgp- t¶Â¡p- ¶p. B bP-am-\\v hkp- ¡Ä, {]mXx kh-\-t¯mSp kw_- Ôn¨ temIw, sImSp-¡p-¶p.
]pcm-am[yw Zn\ky kh-\-tkym-]m-I-cWm ÖL-t\\ ff áo{[n-b-tkym-Z-§vapJ D] hniy kpcu{Zw kam`nKm-bXn þþ tem 3 I Zzmc-a-]mh 3 À Wq ]tiy aXzm hbw sshcm 33333 lp 3 av B 33 tPym 3 tbm 3 B 32 CXn.
am[yw Zn\-amb kh- \-¯nsâ Bcw-`- ¯n-\p-ap³]v, Z£nWmán-bpsS ]nd-InÂ, hS-t¡m«p apJ-ambn Ccp-¶n- «v, bP{_Ò-hm-Zn-IÄ ]d-bp¶p: {]mXx kh-\-sa¶p {]kn-²am\ ³, cp{Z³ tZh-X- bm-bn-«pÅ kmas¯ A`n-Km\w sN¿pam-bn-«pÅ tXtXm, AXv hkp-¡-fpsS hI-bm-Ip-¶p. a[ymÓ- ¯n-epÅ kh\w cp{Z-·m- cpsS hI-bm- Ip-¶p. aq¶m-as¯ ¶p. temI- ¯nsâ Zzmcw Xpd-¡-tW. \mw sshcm- Py- ¯n-\mbn kh\w BZn-Xy-·m-cp-tSbpw hniz-tZ-h-·m-cp-tSbpw BIp-¶p. At§ ImW-s«.
Iz XÀln bP-am-\ky temI-CXn kb-kvXwX hnZym-XvIYw IpÀ¿mXv? AY hnZzm³ IpÀ¿Xv At¸mÄ bP-am-\\v temIw FhnsS? CsöpÅXpsImv temIw hm§n-¡p-hm- \pÅ D]mbw Bcv Adn-bm-Xncn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ F§ns\ bÚw sN¿pw? AXn-\m Adn-ªn-«p-Å-h³ sN¿-Ww.
]pcm {]mX-c\p hmI tkym]m-I-c-Wm-ÖL t\\ KmÀl-]-Xy-tkym-Z§v apJ D]-hniy khm-khw kmam-`n-Km-bXn:þ tem 3 I Zzmc-a-]mhm 3 Wq 33 ]tiy a Xzm hbw cm 33333 lp 3 av B 33 Pym 3 tbm 3 B 32 CXn. {]X-c\p hmI-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n\p ap³]v KmÀl-]-Xymán-bpsS ]nd-In Bbn«v hS-t¡m«p apJ-ambn Ccp-¶v, bPam-\³ hkp-¡Ä tZh- X-bm-bn-«pÅ kmaw A`n-Km\w sN¿p¶p. temI-Zzmcw Xpd-¡q. \mw cmPy-¯n-\mbn A§tb ImW-t«.
AY-Pq-tlmXn þ \tam f átb ]rYn-ho-£n tX, temI-£ntX temIw ta bP am\mb hnssµj sshb-P-am-\ky temI GX-kvay{X bP-am\x ]c-kvXm-Zmbpjx kzml f- ]-Pln ]cn-L-an-Xyp-tàz-¯n-jXn Xkvssa-h-khx {]mXx kh\w kw{]bÑ´n A\-´cw Xmsg-¸-db - p¶ a{´w- sImv tlman-¡p-¶p. hrYnhn temI-¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. Aán-bm-b, At§¡v \a-kI v m-cw. Pb-am-\-\mb F\n-¡mbn temIw e`n-¡-tW.
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AY-Pq-tlmXn:þ \tam hmb-th f -´-co£ £ntX temI £ntX, temIw ta bPam\mb hµ; Gj ssh bP-am\m kytemIx, GXm-kvay{X bP-am\x ]c kvXmZmbpjx kzmlm f ]Pln ]cnL anXyp-tàzm-¯n-jvTXn; X kvssacp{Zm am[yw Zn\w kh\w kw{]-b-Ñ-´n. A\-´cw tlman-¡p-¶p. A´-co£ temI-¯n hkn¡p-¶- h-\mb hmbp-hn\v \a-kI v m-cw. bP-am- \-\mb F\n-¡pthn temIs¯ e`n-¡-tW. CXv bP-am-\sâ temI-am-Ip¶p. bP-am-\\ - mb Rm³, Bbp-Êp-I-gnªp Cu temI¯n Kan-¡p-am-dm-I-tW. kzml, temI-Zzm-c-¯n-epÅ hne§p-XSn \o¡p-¶p F¶p ]d-ªn«v Ah³ D°m\w sN¿p¶p. Ah\v cq{Z·mÀ a[yw Zn\-¯n-epÅ kh\w \evIp-¶p.
]pcm XrXo-b-k-h\ tkym]m-I-cWm Ö-L-t \\m f lh-\ob kymZ-§vapJ D]-hn[y k BZnXyw k sshiz-tZhw kam-`n-Km-bXn:þ tem 3 I Zzmc-a-]mhm ZÀ Wq 33 ]tiy-aXzm hbw kzmcm 33333 lp 3 av B 33 Pym 3 tbm B 32''' CXym-ZnXyw; AY sshiz-tZhw:þ tem 3 I Zzmc am]mhm 3À Wq 33 ]tiy aXzm-]bw kzcm 33333 lp 3 av B 33 Pym 3 tbm 3 B 32 ''' CXn 13 aq¶m-as¯ kh-\-¯nsâ Bcw-`¯ - n\p ap³]v, Blh-\o-bm-án-bpsS ]nd-In hS-t¡m«p apJ-am-bn-«n-cp-¶v, bP-
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I am-\³, BZn-Xy³ tZh-\m-bn-«pÅ kma-t¯-bpw, hniz-tZ-h·mÀ tZh-X-bm-bn-«pÅ kma-t¯bpw A`n-Km\w sN¿p-¶p. temI-Zzmcw Xpd-¡p-I, \mw kzcm-Py-¯n-\mbn A§sb ImWs« F¶v BZn-Xy³ tZh-X-bm-bn-«pÅ kmaw sNmÃp¶p. hopw hniz-tZ-h· - mÀ tZh-X-bm-bn-«pÅ kmaw sN¿p¶p. temI-Zzm-cs¯ A]m-h-cWw sNbvI. \mw kzcm-Py-¯n\mbn Km\w sN¿p-¶p.
AY-Pq-tlmXn þþ \a BZn-tXy-`yÝ hntez-`ykvO tZth t`ym Znhn £nZvt`ym temI-£nZvt`ym temIw ta bP am\mb hnµX 14 Gj ss] bP am\ky temI GXm-kvay{X ]c-kvXm-Zmbp jx kzmlm f ]lX ]cn-L-anXyp tàzm¯n- jvTXn.
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Cu BZn-Xy³ tZh-·mÀ¡v a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Ba-[p-hn\v tZymhp Xs¶, Ipdp-sI-bpÅ apf-bm-Ip-¶p. BImiw a[z]q-]-am-Ip-¶p. civan-IÄ `qa-§-fpsS Ip«n-I-fm-Ip-¶p.
Xky tb {]mt©m-ci - va-bkvXm Ghmky {]mtNym-a-[p-\mUyx EN Gh a[p-IrX EtKzZ Gh ]pjv]w, Xm AarXm B]x B BZn-Xysâ Ing-t¡m-«pÅ civan-IÄ GXm-tWm, AXp-Xs¶ Cu a[p-hnsâ Ing-t¡m-«pÅ \mUn-I-fm-Ip-¶p. EXp-¡Ä Xs¶ a[p-Ir-¯p-IÄ BIp-¶p. EtKzZw Xs¶ ]qhv BIp-¶p. tkmaw, BPyw apX-em-bh ]pjv]-§-fnepÅ A¸p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. EtKzZw F¶ i_vZw-sIm-p-t±-in¡p-¶-Xv, EtKz-Z-¯m-epÅ IÀ½w BIp-¶p.
Xmhm GXm EN GX-ar-tKzZ a`yX ]wkvX-kym-`n-X] - vXk - yb ikvtXP C{µnbw hoÀ¿-a-¶mZyw ctkm f PmbX
CXn-\p-tijw tlman-¡p-¶p. Zyp temI-¯n hkn-¡p¶-hc - mb BZn-Xy-·mÀ¡m-bpw, hniz-tZ-h· - mÀ¡mbpw \aA§n-s\-bpÅ Cu E¡p-IÄ Cu EtKz-Zs¯ A`n-Xkv¡-cn-¡p-¶p. bP-am-\-\mb F\n-¡p-thn temIw e`n]n-¨p. A`n-X-]n-¡-s¸« AXn\v IoÀ¯n-bpw, tZl-Zo-]vXn-bpw, ¡tW. CXv bP-am- \sâ temI- am- Ip-¶p. bP-am- \-\mb Rm³ C{µn-b-hpw, hoÀ¿- hpw, BIp¶ ckw Dm-bn. IÀ½-¯n BbpÊp Ign-ªv, Chn-sS¡v Kan-¡p-am-dm-I-tW. kzml \n¶p-m-Ip¶ ckw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AÀK-fs¯ A]-l-\n-¡s« F¶p ]d-ªn«v D°m\w sN¿pXZzy£c-¯-Zm-ZnXym a`ntXm f {ibXv; ¶p.
Xkvam BZn-XymÝ hntKz-Nt- Zhm kvXrXobw kh\w kw{]-b-Ñ´n; Gj l ssh bÚ kymam{Xmw thZ, b Ghw thZ b Ghw thZ. B bP-am-\\v BZn-Xy-·mcpw hniz-tZ-h-·mcpw aq¶mas¯ kh\w \ÂIp-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶p-thm, B bP-am-\³ bÚ-¯nsâ alm-ßys¯ Adn-bp-¶p. b Ghw thZ F¶p cp-{]m-hiyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Cu A²ymbw Ah-km-\n¨p F¶v ImWn-¡m-\m-Wv.
aq¶mw A²ymbw
XZzm GXZy tZX-Zm-ZnXy kytcmlnXw cq]w biÊp apXÂ A¶mZyw hsc- bp-ÅXv Kan-¨p. AXv BZnXysâ Hcp hi¯v B{i-bn-¨p. BZn-Xysâ XpSp¯ Cu cq]w GXmtWm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p.
cmw JÞw AYtb f ky Z£n-Wm-c-iva-bkvXm Ghmky Z£nWm a[p\m tUymbPqw tjyh a[pIr tXm bÖqÀthZ Gh ]pjv]w Xm AarXm B]x
]ns¶ Chsâ sXt¡m- «pÅ civan-IÄ GXm-tWm, AXp Xs¶ BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ a[p-hnsâ sXt¡m-«pÅ a[p-\m-Un(hn-i n-ã -^ -e -{ ]m-] vX n- ¡ mbn bÚ hnj- b -§ fpw bm-Ip-¶p. bPq-Êp-IÄ Xs¶ a[p-Ir-¯p-IÄ BIp-¶p. bÚmwK `qX-§-fp-am- b, kma- tlm-a-a- t{´m-°m-\-§fpw D]- bPqÀtÆZw Xs¶ ]pjv]w BIp-¶p. B Aar-X-§Ä A¸ptZ-in¨p Ign-ªp. kÀh-bÚ -§-fp-tSbpw ^e-cq-]-\mb IÄ BIp-¶p. kqcy³ al-¯mb {iotbm-Sp-IqSn AXy´w Pzen-¨p-sImXm\nhm GXm-\n-bPqw tjyXw bPqÀth n-cn-¡p-¶p. kÀh-{]m-Wn-If - p-tSbpw IÀ½- §-fpsS ^e-amZa-`y-X] - ³; Xkym-` n-X] - vXky bi-kvtXP bn-cn-¡p¶ Cu BZn-Xy-s\, {]Xy-£-ambn FÃm-hcpw D]C{µnbw hoÀ¿-a-¶mZyw ctkm f PmbX Po- hn-¡ p-¶p.)
H¶mw JÞw
Hmw Aku hm BZntXym tZh-a[p; Xky Zyu tch-Xnc Ýo\-hw-tim f-´cn £a-]q-t]m, aco-Nbx ]p{Xmx
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2 XZzy£c¯ ZmZn-Xy-a-`ntXm f {ipbXv; XZzm GX-Zy-tZX ZmZn-Xyky ip¢w cq]w
Cu bPq-Êp-IÄ bPqÀth-Z-hn-ln-X-amb IÀ½w A`n-X]n-¨p. A`n-X-]n-¡-s¸« AXn\v biÊpw tXPÊpw C{µn-
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I bhpw hoÀ¿hpw A¶m-Zy-hp-am-Ip¶ ckw P\n-¨p. B IÀ½-
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Zn-IÄ A¸p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu AYÀhmw-Kn-c^- e- am-Ip¶ ckw Kan¨p; AXv BZn- Xysâ Hcp hi¯v B{i- Êp-IÄ Cu CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-Ws¯ A`n-X-]n-¸n-¨p. A`n-Xbn-¨p. BZn-Xysâ Cu ip¢-amb cq]w GtXm AXv Cu ]n-¡-s¸« CXn-lm-k- ]p-cm-W-¯n\v bi-Êpw, tXPÊpw C{µnbhpw hoÀ¿hpw A¶m-Zyhpw ck-ambn P\n-¨p. AXp Kana[p-hm-Ip-¶p. ¨p. AXv BZn-Xysâ Hcp hi¯v B{i-bn-¨p. BZn-Xysâ AY-tb fky {]Xy-t©m-c-ivab kvXm Ghmky Cu Gähpw Idp¯ cq]w GtXm AXv B ckw Xs¶ {]Xy-t©m-a-[ p-\mUyx kmam-t \yh a[p-IrXx -bm-Wv.
kma thZ Gh ]pjv]w Xm AarXm B]x Xm\nhm GXm\n kmam-t\yXw kma-thZ a`y X]³, Xkym-`n-X-]vXky bikvtX P C{µnbw hoÀ¿ a¶mZyw ctkm f PmbtX XZz-£-cXv XZm-Zn-Xy-a-`ntXm f {ibXv; XZzm GXZv btZ-X-Zm-ZnXy ky IrjvWw cq]w. Cu BZn- Xysâ ]Sn- ªm- tdm«p t]mIp¶ civanIÄ GXmtWm, AXv Cu a[p-hnsâ {]Xy-¡p-If - mb a[p-\m-Un-IÄ BIp-¶p. kma-§Ä Xs¶ {`a-c-§Ä BIp-¶p. kma-th-Z¯m hn[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½w ]pjv]w BIp-¶p. B AarX-§Ä A¸p-If - m-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu kma-§Ä, kma-th-Z-¯n hn[n-¨n-«pÅ IÀ½w A`n-X-]n-¸n-¨p. A`n-X]n- ¡ - s ¸« AXn\v bi- Ê pw, tXP- Ê pw, C{µn-b -h pw, hoÀ¿hpw A¶m-Zy-hp-am-Ip¶ ckw P\n-¸n-¨p. B ckw Kan- ¨p. AXv BZn- Xysâ Hcp hi¯v B{i-bn- ¨p. BZn- Xysâ Cu IrjvW-amb cq]w GtXm, AXv Cu IÀ½-^-e-amb a[p-hm-Ip-¶p.
\memw JÞw AY-tb-tky-Z-t©m-ci - vab kvXm Ghmtkym ZotNym a[p-\mUyx AY-Àhm§v Kn ck Gh a[p-IrX CXn-lmk ]pcmWw ]pjv]w, Xm AarXm B]x tXhm GtXm f YÀhm§v Kock GX-ZnXn lmk ]pcm-W-a-`y-X-]³ Xkym-`n-X]vX ky bi-kvtXP C{µnbw hoÀ¿-a-¶mZyw ctkm f PmbX XZvhy-£-cXv XZm-Zn-Xy-a-`ntXm f {ibXv XZzm GXXv btZX ZmZnXy ky]cw IrjvWw cq]w. Chsâ hS-t¡m-«pÅ civan-IÄ GXmtWm Ah Xs¶ Cu a[p-h nsâ hS-t¡m-«pÅ a[p \mUn-I -f m-I p-¶ p. AYÀhm-hn-\mepw A§v Koc-Ên-\mepw Ip-]n-Sn-¡-s¸-«n«pÅ a{´- §Ä Xs¶ {`a-c-§-fm-Ip-¶p. CXn-lm-khpw ]pcmWhpw ]pjv]-am- Ip-¶p. IÀ½-¯n {]tbm-Kn- ¡p¶ tkmam-
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A©mw JÞw AYtb f tkymÀ²m-c-iva-bkvXm Ghmtkym À²zm a[p-\mtUym Kplym Gh ff tZim a[p-IrtXm {_ssÒh ]pjv]w Xm A arXm B]x tXhm GtX Kplym BtZim GX Xv{_Òm`y X]³; Xkym`n X]vkky bi-kvtXP C{µnbw hoÀ¿-a-¶mZyw ctkm f PmbX XZz-£-cmXv XZm-ZnXy a`ntXm f {ibXv XZzm GXZ btZX ZmZn-Xy-ky-at[y t£m`X Ch. ]ns¶ Chsâ taÂt¸m-«pÅ civan- IÄ GXmtWm AXv Cu a[p-hnsâ taevt]m-«pÅ a[p-\m-Un-IÄ BIp-¶p. clkr-§-fmb D]-tZ-i-§Ä Xs¶ a[p-Ir-¯p-If - m-Ip-¶p. {_Òw Xs¶ ]pjv]-am-Ip-¶p. Btkm-am-Zn-IÄ A¸p-If - mIp-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu Kply-§-fmb D]-tZ-i-§Ä Cu {_Òs¯ A`n-X-]n-¸n-¨p. A`n-X-]n-¡-s¸« {_Ò-¯n\v biÊpw tXPÊpw C{µn-bhpw hoÀ¿hpw A¶m-Zyhpw ckambn Dm- bn. B ckw Kan- ¨p. AXv BZn-Xys\ Hcp hi¯v B{i-bn-¨p. BZn-Xysâ a²y-¯n GXmtWm Cu t£m`n¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶Xv AXp Cu ck-am-Ip-¶p.
tXhm GtX ckm\mw ckx thZmln ckm kvtXjm-tatX ckmx Xm\n hm GXm-\y-arXm \ma-ar-Xm\n; thZmly arXm-kvtX-jmta Xm\y-ar-Xm-\n. taÂ]-dª {]Im-c-apÅ tcmln-Xm-Zn-cq-]h - n-ti-j-§Ä ck-§-fpsS ck-§-fm-Ip-¶p. thZ-§Ä ck-§-fm-Ip-¶p. tcmln-Xm-Zn-cq- ]-hn-ti-j- §Ä, B thZ- §-fp-tSbpw AXy´w kmc-`q-X- §-fpw BIp-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ Ch Aar-X-§fp-tSbpw Aar-X- §-fm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m thZ-§Ä AarX- §-fm-Ip-¶p. Cu tcmln-Xm-Zn-cq-]-§Ä Ahbv¡pw AarX-§- fm-Ip- ¶p.
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I Bdmw JÞw XZyXv {]Y-a-a-arXw XZz-k-h-D-]-Po-h´y án \map-tJ\; \ ssh tZhm Aiv\´n \ ]n_-t´yX tZhm-arXw Zrãzm Xr ]y´n.
k b GX tZh-a-arXw thZ cp{ZmWm ansshtIm `qtXzt{µ ssWh aptJssX tZhm-arXw Zrãzm Xr]yXn; k GX tZh cq] a`n kwhn-itXy Xkvam {Zp]m ZptZ-X n.
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Ah-bn H¶m-as¯ AarXw GtXm AXns\ hkp¡Ä Aán-bm-Ip¶ apJw sImv D]- Po- hn-¡p- ¶p. tZh-·mÀ C{]-Imcw Cu AarXw Bcv Adn-bp- ¶pthm Ah³ cp{ZAin-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]m\w sN¿p-¶n-Ã. Aar-Xs¯ FÃm Ic-W- ·m-cn Hcp- h- s\- t¸mse Bbn-¯oÀ¶n«v C{µ-\m-Ip¶ apJw§-sf-sImpw A\p-`h - n-¨n«v Xr]vX- cm-Ip-¶p. sImv CtX AarXw ZÀin¨p Xr]vX-\m- Ip-¶p. Ah³ CtX cq]w t\m¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu cq]-¯nsâ t`mK-¯n-\mbn X GX tZh cq] a`n-kw-hn-it´y X DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
kvam {Zp]m Zp Zy´n
AhÀ Cu cq]w Xs¶ t\m¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu cq]w A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn DÕm- l-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
k b GX-tZ-h-a-arXw thZ hkv{X-\m-an-sshtIm `qXzm f án ss\h aptJm ss\ XtZ-hm-arXw Zrãzm Xr]y Xn. k GX tZh cq] a`n kwhni tXy Xkvam {Zp]m-Zp-t`-Xn. Cu AarXw Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ hkp-¡-fn Hcp-h-s\-t¸mse Bbn-¯oÀ¶n«v Aán-bm-I p¶ apJwsImv Cu tcmln-X-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ AarXw ZÀin¨p Xr]vX\m-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ Cu cq]w t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn- ¡p-¶p. Cu cq]w A\p-`h - n-¡p-hm-\mbn DÕm-la - p-Å-h-\m-bn-¯ocp-¶p.
k bmh-Zm-ZnXyx ]pc-kvXm-Zp-tZXm ]Ým ZkvXta Xm hkv{X\m tah Xmh-Zm[n ]Xyw kzmcmPyw ]Àt¿Xm B hnZzm³ BZn-Xy³ Ing-t¡ Zn¡n DZn-¡bpw ]Snªmtd Zn¡n AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶n-S-t¯mfw Imew hkp-¡-fpsS B[n-]X - y-t¯-bpw, kzcm-Py-t¯bpw FÃm-bn-S¯pw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
Ggmw JÞw AY-bZv ZznXo-b-a-arXw X{Zp{Zm D]Po h´o-t{µW aptJ\; \ sshtZhm A iv\´n X]n _t´y X tZhm-arXw Zr ãzmXr-]y´n X GX-tZh cq]-a`n kw hnit´y Xkvam {Zp]m-Zp-Zy-´n.
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k bmh ZmZnXyx ]pc-kvXm-Zp-tZXm ]Ým-Z-kvX-taXm ZznkvXm-hZv Z£n WX DtZ-tXm-¯-ctXm f kvXta-Xmcp {ZmWm tah-Xm-h-Zm-[n-]Xyw kzmcmPyw ]Àt¿-X m. F{X-Im-et- ¯mfw BZn-Xy³ Ing¡v DZn-¡-bpw, ]Snªmdv AkvX-an-¡-bpw sN¿p-¶p-thm, AXnsâ Cc-«n-¡mew sX¡p- Zn-¡n DZn- ¡p- Ibpw hS- ¡p- Zn- ¡n AkvX-an- ¡p- Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. A{X- t¯m- fw- Imew hnZzm³ cp{Z- ·m- cpsS B[n-]-Xyt¯bpw kzcm-Py-t¯bpw FÃm- bn- S¯pw {]m]n-¡pw.
F«mw JÞw AY-bXv XrXo-b-a-arXw X`m-ZnXym D] Poh´n hcp-tW\ aptJ\; \ ssh tZhm Aiv\´n \ ]n_-t´yX tZhm arXw Zrãzm Xr]y-´n. aq¶m-as¯ AarXw GtXm AXns\ BZn-Xy-·mÀ hcpWs\ apJ-am¡n D]-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ `£n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]m\w sN¿p-¶n-Ã. Cu cq]-am-Ip¶ Aar-Xs¯ ZÀin¨p Xr]vX-cm-Ip-¶p.
X GX-tZh cq] a`n kwhn-i-t´y Xkvam-{Zp]m ZpZy´n AhÀ Cu cq]w t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu cq]w A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn DÕm- l-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
k b GX-tZ-h-a-arXw thZf ZnXym \manssh tIm `qXzm hcptW ss\h aptJss\ XtZ-hm-arXw Zrãzm-Xr-]y-Xnþ k GX-tZh cq]-a`n kwhn-itXy Xkvam tZh cq]m Zp t`Xn
cm- as¯ AarXw GtXm AXv cp{Z-·mÀ C{µ-\m-Ip¶ apJw-sImv D]- Po-hn- ¡p-¶p. tZh- ·mÀ Ain- ¡p-¶nÃ; ]m\w sN¿p-¶nÃ; Cu AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX-cm-Ip-¶p. AhÀ Cu AarXw Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ BZn-Xy-·mCtX cq]w t\m¡n-sImv kzkvX-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu cq]cn Hcp- h-s\- t¸mse Bbn- ¯oÀ¶n- «v, hcp- Ws\¯s¶ apJ¯nsâ t`mK-¯n- \mbn DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
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I am¡n CtX AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ CtX cq]w t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu cq]w A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xn-\p-thn DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
k bmh ZmZntXym Z£n-WX DtZtXm ¯ctXm f kvXta Xm Zzn kvXmhXv ]ivOmZp t`Xm ]pc-kvXt- aXm ff ZnXym-\m-ta-h Xm hZm-[n-]Xyw kzmcmPyw ]Àt¿Xm F{X-Imew BZn-Xy³ sXt¡ Zn¡n DZn- ¡bpw hS-t¡Zn-¡n AkvXa - n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AXnsâ cpKpWw Imew ]Sn-ªm- dp-Zn-¡bpw Ing¡v AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. A{X-t¯mfw Imew Ah³ BZn-Xy³am-cpsS B[n-]-Xy-s¯bpw kzcm-Py-t¯bpw FÃm-bn-S¯pw {]m]n¡p-¶p.
H³]Xmw JÞw AY-b-¨ -XpÀ°-a-arXw X·-cpX D]-Po-h´n tkmta\ aptJ\; \ sshtZhm Aiv \´n\ ]n_-t´yX tZhm-arXw Zrãm Xr]y´nw X GX tZh-cq-]-a-`nkw hnit´yXkvam-{Zp-] m-Zp-Zy´n k b GX tZh-a-arXw thZ acpXm ansshtIm `qXzm tkm ta ss\h-aptJ ss\X tZhm arXw Zrãzm Xr]yXn; k GX tZh cq]-a`n kwhn-itXy Xkva m-{Zp-]m-Zp-tZ-X n. kbm-h-Zm-ZnXyx ]Ým-Zp-t`Xm ]pckvXm ZkvXt- aXm ZznkvXm-h-Zp-¯-cX Dt`Xm Z£n-WtXm f kvXtaXm acp Xmh Zm[n ]Xyw kzcmPyw ]Àt¿-Xm.
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AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu Imew B hnZzm³ acp¯p-I Ä¡p-X -s ¶- b pÅ B[n-] -X y-t ¯bpw kzcm-P yt¯bpw FÃm-bn-S¯pw {]m]n-¡pw.
]¯mw JÞw AY-bXv ]©-a-a-arXw XÕm-[ym-D -]-Po-h´n {_ÒWm aptJ-\, \ ssh tZhm Aiv\´n \]n _t´yX tZhm-arXw Zrãzm Xr]y-´n; X GX-tZh cq]-a-`n-kw-hn-it´y Xkvam-{Zq]m Zp Zy´n. k b GX tZh-a-arXw thZ km[ym\ ansshtIm `qXzm {_Ò-ssWh aptJ ss\X tZhm-arXw Zrã-]m-Xr-]y-Xn, k GX tZh cq]-a-`n-kw-hn-itXy Xkvam {Zp]m-Zp-tZ-Xn. kbmh ZmZnXy D¯-cX DtZXm Z£n WtXm f kvXta Xm ZznkvXm hZqÀ²z DtZXm fÀhm§-kvXt- aXm km[ym-\m-ta-h-Xmh Zm[n-]Xyw kzmcmPyw ]Àt¿Xm; A©mas¯ Aar-X-tatXm AXns\ km[y-·mÀ {_Òs¯, {_Òm-hns\ apJ-am¡n D]-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ Ain-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]m\w sN¿p-¶n-Ã. Cu AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX- cm-Ip-¶p. Cu AarXw Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ km[y-·m-cn Hcp-h-s\-t¸mse Bbn-¯oÀ¶n-«p, {_Òm-hpXs¶ bmb apJwsImv CtX AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ CtX cq]s¯ t\m¡n Ccn-¡p-¶p. Cu cq]s¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-\m-bn¯o-cp-¶p. BZn-Xy³ F{X-Imew hS¡v DZn-¡-bpw, sX¡v AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-thm, AXnsâ Cc-«n-Imew DuÀ²z-`m-K-¯n DZn-¡bpw Xmsg AkvX- an-¡bpw sN¿p¶p. A{X-t¯mfw Imew Ah³ km²y-·mÀ¡p-ÅX - mb B[n-]X - y-t¯bpw kzmcm-Py-t¯bpw ]cn-K-an-¡pw.
\mem-as¯ Aar-X-ta-tXm, AXns\ acp-¯p-IÄ tkma s\ apJ-am¡n D]-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ Bin-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]m\w sN¿p-¶n-Ã. AhÀ AarXv ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX-·m-cm-Ip]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw ¶p. AhÀ CtX cq]s¯ t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu AY XX DuÀ²z DtZXy ss\ thm cq]s¯ A\p-`-hn-¡m-\mbn DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Cu AarXw Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ acp-¯p-I-fn tZXm \mkvXt- a-Xm, GIe Gh Hcp-h-s\- t¸mse Bbn-¯oÀ¶n«v tkma³ Xs¶- bmb apJwat²y ØmXm; XtZj tÇmIxþþ sImp CtX AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw {_Ò-am-bn- ¯oÀ¶v DbÀ¶n«v DZn-¡m-¯Ah³ CtX cq]w t\m¡n- s¡m-n- cn- ¡p- ¶p. Cu cq]w A\ph\ mbpw AkvXa - s¯ {]m]n-¡m-¯-h-\m-bn«pw GI-e-am`-hn-¡m-\mbn DÕm-l-ap-Åh - -\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. F{X- Imew bn«p X¶n¯s¶ ØnXn-s N¿pw B BÀ° \n³ BZn-Xy³ ]Sn-ªmdv DZn-¡bpw Ing¡v AkvX-an-¡bpw CutÇmIw IqSn Dv . sN¿p-¶pthm AXnsâ KpWw hS-¡ p-Zn-¡bpw sX¡v
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\ ssh X{X, \ \nt¾mN t\mZn-bmb IZm-N\ tZhm-kvtX-\mlw ktXy\ am hncm-[njn {_Ò-tW-Xn. B {_Ò-tem-I-¯n \o tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv CÃ. Hcn-¡epw kqcy³ AkvX-an-¨n-«n-Ã. DZn-¨n-«n-Ã. AÃtbm tZh-·mtc! Rm³ {_Ò-kz-cq-]- amb B kXy-t¯mSp hncp-²-\m-h-cp-tX.
\ lhm Akvam DtZXn \ \nt¾m-NXn kIrXv Zn hm ssl hmkvssa `hXn b GXm tahw {_tÒm-]-\n-jZw thZ. C{]Imcw Cu {_tÒm-]-\n-j¯ - ns\ Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm, Ah³ DZn-¡ p-¶ n-Ã . AkvX -an-¡ p-¶ n-Ã. Ch¶v Ft¸mgpw ]IÂ Xs¶.
Xss²-XZv {_Òm {]Pm-]-Xb DhmN {]Pm-]-XnÀ½-\th a\px {]Pm`yx Xss² XZp-±m-e-Imbm f cpWtb tPyjvT- fb]p {Xmb ]nXm {_Ò-t{]m-hmN A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p Úm\s¯ lnc-Wy-KÀ`³ {]Pm-]-Xn¡v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. {]Pm-]Xn a\p-hn-\pw, a\p {]P-IÄ¡pw Cu {_Ò-Úm\w tPyjvT-]p-{X-\mb AcpWsâ A]-Xy-amb D±m-e-I\v ]nXmhv ]dªp sImSp-¯p.
CZw hmh XPv tPyãmb ]p{Xmb ]nXm {_Ò {]{_q-bmXv; {]mWmbymb hmft´-hm-knt\; \m\y-kvssaI kvssa N\ A§-s\- bpÅ Cu {_Ò-s¯-¸än ]nXm- h,v tPyjvT-\mb ]p{X-t\m, tbmKy-\mb injyt\m ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. A\y\v Hcp-¯\pw D]-tZ-in-¡-cp-Xv.
bZy-]ykvam Cam-aZv`nx ]cn-Kr-loXmw [\ky ]qÀ®mw ZZym tZX tZhX tXm`qb CtXyX tZh-X-tXm-`qb CXn. Cu hnZym-Zm-Xm-hn\v Pe-¯m Npä-s¸-«-Xpw, [\wsImp ]qÀ®hpw Bb, Cu ]rYnsb sImSp- ¡p-I-bm- sW¦n t]mepw Cu a[p hnZym-Zm\w sN¿p- ¶Xv AXn- s\-¡mÄ A[n-I-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip- ¶p.
]{´mw JÞw
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sImp-h-¶p-sIm-Sp-¯p. DjvWn-¡v, A\p-jSv p¸v apX- emb aäp Nµ- Êp-I- fpsS A£-c-kw- Jy-I-fn Kmb- {Xn-bpsS A£c-kwJy AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¡m-c-W-§-fm-seÃmw Kmb{Xn¡v bÚ-¯n {]m[m-\y-ap-v. AXn-\m Kmb{Xn hgnbmbn {_Òw ]d-bp-¶p.)
Kmb{Xo hm CZw kÀhw `qXw bZnZw InwN; hmssKz Kmb-{Xo, hmKzm CZw kÀhw `qXw Kmb-Xn-{Xm-b-tXN Cu PK-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv GsX-Ãm-tam, B `qX-saÃmw Kmb-{Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. Kmb{Xn F¶Xv hm¡m-Ip-¶p. hm¡v Cu `qXs¯ Km\w sNbvIbpw {XmWw sNbvIbpw sN¿p-¶p.
bm ssh km Kmb-{Xn, Cbw hmh km, tbbw ]rYnhn; Akymw loZw kÀhw `qXw {]Xn jvTnXw; GXm tah XmXn iob-tX. Cu Kmb{Xn GXmtWm AXv CXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Cu {]nYnhn GtXm AXp Kmb-{Xn- bm-Ip-¶p. Cu `qX-saÃmw Cu {]nYn-hn-bn {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXns\ AXn-i-bn¡p- ¶n-Ã.
bm sshkm ]rYn-hn, Cbw hmhkm bZn Za-kvan³ ]pcptj ico-cw, Akvan³ lota {]mWx {]Xn-jvTnXmx G \tZh \mXn-io-b-t´. C{]-Im-c-apÅ ]rYnhn GXmtWm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. Cu icocw GtXm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu {]mW§Ä Cu ico-c-¯n {]Xn-jT v n-X-§fm- bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXns\ AXn-i-bn- ¡p-¶n-Ã.
b ssZzXXv ]pcptj icoc anZw hmh-X-Xv, bZn-Z-a´x ]pcp-tj-lr-Zbw; Akvan³ lota-{]mWmx {]Xn-jvTnXmx GX-tZh \mXn- io-b -t´. ]pcp- j-\n-epÅ B icocw GtXm AXv ]pcp- jsâ DÅnepÅ Cu lrZ-ba - m-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu {]mW-§Ä Cu lrZ-b¯ - n {]Xn-jvTn-X-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv AXn{I-an-¡p-¶n-Ã.
sskjm NXp-jv]Zm jUzn-[m Kmb{Xo XtZX ZrNm f `y\qàw
(]e Oµ-Êp-I-fp-Å-t¸mÄ, Kmb-{Xnsb¯s¶ {_ÒA§n-s\-bpÅ Cu Kmb{Xo \mep-]m-Z§ - -tfm-Sp-Iq-SnÚm-\-¯n\v Zzmc-ambn FSp-¯-Xv, Kmb- {Xn- ¡pÅ {]m[m\yw bXpw Bdph n[ ¯ ne pÅ X pa mI p¶ p. Cu Kmb{Xo F¶p sImm-W.v kmas¯ sImp-h-cp-¶Xv Kmb-{Xo-O-µ-Ên-epÅ, E¡p-IÄ sImm-W.v kma-s¯- sIm-p-h- cp-¶-Xn- \mbn ]d-bp¶ {_Òw E¡n-\m {]Im-in-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ Kmb- {Xn, {Xnãp-¸v, PKXn Chsb \ntbm-Kn-¨- t¸mÄ, Xmhm-\ky alnam XtXm PymbmwÝ PK-Xnbpw {Xnãv¸pw, X§Ä¡p iàn-bn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ, ]pcpjx ]tZmfky kÀhm-`q-Xm\n ]IpXn hgn-¡p-h¨v aS-§n-t]m-bn. Kmb{Xn tkma-¯nsâ {Xn]m-Z-kym-arXw Znhn. ASp-¡-se-¯n. Imh¡msc tXmev]n¨v AXv tZh-·mÀ¡v
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CXv Kmb{Xn F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv {_Ò-¯nsâ aln-ab - m- Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ {iobpÅh\mbpw biIp- ¶p. ]pcp- j³ AXn- t\-¡mÄ al-¯-c-\m-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- Êp-Å-h-\mbpw Xocp-¶p. §fpw Chsâ \men-semcp `mK-am-Ip-¶p. Chsâ aq¶p-]mAY tbm fky {]Xy§v kpjnx tkmf]m\x Z-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb AarXw tZymhn-em-Ip-¶p.
bssZz XZv {_tÒ-XoZw hmh-X-Xv, tbm bw _lnÀ²m ]pcp-jm-ZmImix, tbm ssh k_ lnÀ²m ]pcpjm ZmImtimf bw hmh ktbf ba´x ]pcpj BImix, tbm ssh tkmf ´x ]pcpj BImtim f bw hmh-ktbm f b a ´À lrZb BImix, XtZ-XXv ]qÀ® a {]hÀ¯n ]qÀ®m-a-{]-hÀ¯n\ow {inbw e`ytX b Ghw thZ. B {_Ò- sa¶p ]d- ªXv GtXm, AXv CXm-Ip- ¶p. ]pcpj-\n \n¶p shfn-¡pÅ Cu BImiw GtXm AXv CXmIp-¶p. ]pcp-j\p shfn¡p¶ BImiw GtXm AXv CXmIp-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ DÅn-epÅ Cu BImiw GtXm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ DÅn-epÅ Cu BImiw GtXm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. lrZ-b¯ - n-\p-Ån-epÅ Cu BImiw GtXm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ lrZ- bm-Im-i- sa¶p ]d-bp¶ Cu {_Òw ]qÀ®hpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ioe-an-Ãm¯Xpw BIp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah\v ]qÀ®hpw \mi-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb {io e`n-¡p-¶p.
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw Xky lhm GXky lrZ-bky ]©-tZ-h -kp-j þ bx, ktbm fky {]m§v kpjnx k {]mW, kvX ¨£px, k BZn-Xy, kvXtZ-X-t¯tPmf ¶mZy-anXyp ]mknX; tXPkzy¶mtZm `hXn b Ghw thZw. Cu {]Ir- X-amb lrZ-b-¯n\v A©p tZh-Zz-c-§Ä Dv. lrZ-b-¯nsâ B Ing-¡pÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv {]mW-\mIp-¶p. AXp N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p. AXv BZn-Xy-\m-Ip-¶p. Cu {]mW-s\¶p ]d-bp¶ {_Òs¯ tXPÊpw A¶m-Zyhpw F¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡-Ww.
AY tbm fky Z£nWx kpjnx khy-\, kvXNvt{im-{Xw, k N{µ-amkvX tZX Nvþ OvdoÝ bi-tÝ-Xyp-]m-koX; {ioam³ b i kzo `hXn b Gh thZ. Cu lrZ- b-¯nsâ he-Xp-h-i-¯pÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv hym\-\m-Ip-¶p. AXv t{im{X- am-Ip-¶p. AXv N{µ-a-\-Êm-Ip¶p. A§-s\-b pÅ hym\-s \¶p ]d-bp¶ {_Òs¯ {iosb¶pw bi-sʶpw hnNm-cn¨v D]m-kn-¡-Ww. C{]-
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km hmIv tkm fán, kvXtZ-XZv {_Òh À¨k-a-¶mZy anXyp ]mkoX; {_Ò-hÀ¨ ky¶m-tZm-`-h-Xnb Ghw thZ.
Cu lrZ-b¯ - nsâ ]Sn-ªm-dp-h-i-apÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv A]m- \-\³ BIp- ¶p. AXp hm¡m-Ip-¶p. AXp Aánbm-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ CXv {_Ò-hÀ¨-k-sa¶pw A¶mZy-sa¶pw h¨v D]m-kn-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp¶pthm Ah³ {_Ò-hÀ¨-k-ap-Å-h\ - mbpw A\m-Z-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p.
AYtbm f tkymZ§v kpjnx k kam-\, kvX·\x, k]ÀÖ-\y-kvX-tZ-XXv IoÀ¯n Ý hypjvTn-tÝ-Xyp-]m-koX; IoÀ¯n-am³ hypãn-am³ `hXn b Ghw thZ. Cu lrZ- b-¯nsâ hS- t¡m-«pÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv kam\³ BIp-¶p. AXv a\-Êm-Ip-¶p. ]ÀP-\y³ AXm-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ CXns\ IoÀ¯n-sb¶pw hypjvTn-sb¶pw h¨v D]m-kn-¡-Ww. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ IoÀ¯n-bp-Åh - \ - mbpw hypãn-bp-Å-h\ - mbpw `hn¡pw.
AYtbm ftkym À²zx kpjnx k DZm\x, k hmbpx k BImi tZX tZmPÝ al tÝXyp ]mkoX; HmPkzo alkzo ` hXnb Ghw thZ. lrZ-b-¯nsâ taevt]m-«pÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv DZm-\³ BIp¶p; hmbp AXm-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ CXns\ HmPsʶpw al- sʶpw IcpXn D]m- kn-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ HmP-kzn-bmbpw al-kzn-bmbpw Xocp¶p.
tX hm GtX ]©-{_Ò ]pcpjmx kzÀKky temIky Zzmc]mx, kb GXm-t\hw ]©-{_Ò ]pcp-jm³ kzÀKky temIky Zzmc-]m³ thZmky Ipte hotcm Pmb tX {]Xn-]-ZytX kzÀ¤w temIw b GXm-t\hw ]©-]p-cp-jm³ kzÀKky temIky Zzmc-]m³ thZ Cu A©p {_Ò-]p-cp-j-·mÀ kzÀ¤-am-Ip¶ temI¯nsâ Zzmc-]m-e-I-cm-Ip-¶p. kzÀ¤-am-Ip¶ temI-¯nsâ Zzmc-]m-e-·m-cmb Cu A©p ]pcp-j- ·msc Bcp D]m-kn- ¡p¶pthm Ahsâ Ipe-¯n hoc-\mb ]p{X³ P\n-¡pw. kzÀ¤- am-Ip¶ temI-¯nsâ Zzmc-]m-e-·m-cmb A©p {_Ò-
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I ]p-cp-j-·msc Bcv D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kzÀ¤-am-Ip¶ temIw {]m]n-¡pw.
AY bZXx ]tcm Znthm tPymXnÀZo ]ytX hnizXx ]rjvtTjp kÀhXx ]rjvtT-j z-\p-¯-ta-jvT-¯-tajp temtI jznZw hmh-XZv bZn-Z-a´x ]pcptj tPymXnkvX ssky jmZr-ãnÀ¿ ss{X XZkvan RvOcotc kw kv]Àti-t\mjvWn am\w hn Pm\mXn; X ssky jm {ipXn À¿ss{X-XXv IÀ®m-h]n Krly \n\-Z-an-h-\-ZY - q-cnhm tácn hPz-eX D]-ir-tWmXn XtZ X±rãw N{ipXw tNXyp-]m-koX N£pjyx {iptXm `hXn b Ghw thZ.
Bßm f´Àlr-Ztb fWobm³ {hotlÀÆm bhm Zzm kÀ¸-]mZzm imam-ImZzm iymam IX-Þp-emZzm; Gja Bßm f´À lrZtb Pymbm³ ]rYnhy Pymbm-\´n cn£m-Öym-b³ Znthm Pym bmt\ t`ym temtI`yx
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lrZ-b-]p-Þ-coI a[y-¯n-ep-Å, Fsâ Cu Bßmhv at\m-a-b\pw {]mW-\m-Ip¶ ico-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, ssNX-\y-e-£-W-amb cq]-t¯mSp IqSn- b-h-\pw, kXy-§fmb k¦-e] v - §-tfmSp IqSn- b-h-\pw, BImiw t]mse-bpÅ kzcq-]-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h\ - pw, kÀh-e-P-K-¯p-am-Ip¶ IÀ½t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbh\pw tZmj-c- ln-X-§-fm-b, FÃm Ima-§-tfmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, kpJ-Ic - -§-fmb FÃm KÔ-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb-h-\pw, kzmZp-¡-fmb FÃm ck-§-tfmSpw IqSn-b-h\pw Cu PK-¯ns\ FÃmw A`n-hym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-\pw, hmáv{ZnBZyp-tem-I-¯n \n¶p ]c-am-bn, hniz-¯n\pw ]rjvT- b-an-Ãm-¯-h-\pw, kw{`-a-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw BIp-¶p. Ah³ ¯nÂ, AXm-bXv kÀh-¯n\pw apI-fn D¯-a-§-fmb {holn-sb-¡mfpw bh-s¯-¡mfpw ISp-In-s\-¡mfpw NmatemI- §- fn bmsXmcp tPymXnÊv Zo]n-¡p-¶- Xp- t]mse Ccn- sb-¡m-fpw, Nma-b-cn-sb-¡mfpw AWp-X-c-\m-Ip¶p! lrZ-b¡p-¶pthm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. Ft¸mÄ ico-c-kw-k] v Àiw a-²y-¯n-epÅ Fsâ Cu Bßmhv ]rYn-hn-sb-¡mÄ alsImv NqSns\ Adn-bp-¶pthm At¸mÄ AXv ]pcp-jsâ ¯-c-\m-Ip¶p; A´-co-£-t¯-¡mÄ al-¯-c-\m-Ip¶p; a²y-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ tPymXn-Ênsâ ZÀi-t\m-]m-b-am-Ip-¶p. tZymhn-t\-¡mÄ al-¯-c-\m-Ip-¶p. Cu temI-§-sf-¡mÄ Ft¸mÄ C{]-Imcw IÀ®-§ sf AS-¨n«v cY-tLmjw al-¯- c-\m-Ip- ¶p. t]mse-bpÅ i_vZw t]msebpw Pzen-¡p¶ Aán-bpsS kÀh-IÀ½m kÀh-Imax kÀh-KÔx i_vZw t]msebpw tIÄ¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ CXv AXnsâ {ih-tWm-]m-b-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu tPymXn-Êns\ kÀh-ckx kÀh-an-Z-a-`ymt¯m fhmIy Zrã-sa¶pw {ipX-sa¶pw IcpXn D]m-kn-¡-Ww. C§s\ \mZc Gja Bßm f´Àlr-Zb Bcv D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ ZÀi-\o-b-\mbpw hn{ip-XGXZv {_ssÒ XanXx t{]Xym`n \mbpw Xocp-¶p.
]Xn-¶ memw JÞw XÖ-em\w CZw-kÀhw Jep {_Ò-CX - n-im´x D]m-koX kx {IXpw IpÀhoX AY Jep ]pcpjx {IXp-abx ]pcpjx Akvan³tem tI bYm-{IXpx CXx t{]Xy-X-Ym-`-h-Xn. B {_Ò-¯n \n¶p P\n-¡p-¶-Xpw, AXn Xs¶ ebn-¡p-¶-Xpw, AXn tNjvTn-¡p-¶Xpw Bb Cu PKs¯Ãmw {_Òs¯ cmK-tZz-jmZn tZmj-§Ä IqSmsX D]mkn-¡-Ww. Ah³ C§-s\-bm-Wv, asämcp hn[-¯n-eà F¶pÅ \nÝbw sN¿-Ww. Poh³ A[y-hk - m-b-kz-cq-]\m-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-j³ Cu temI-¯n GXp hn[-¯n-epÅ A[y-h-km-b-t¯m-Sp-Iq- Sn-b- h-\m- bn-cn-¡p- ¶pthm Ah³ Cu tZlw acn-¨n«v A§n- s\-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
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at\m-abx {]mW-i-cotcm `mcp]x k Xyk-¦ev] BIm-imßm kÀh-IÀ½m kÀh-Imamx kÀh-KÔx kÀh-ckx kÀh-an-Z-a-`ymt¯m fhmIy \mZw Gja
kw`-hn-Xm-kvaoXn bky kym Z²m \ hnNn-InÕm fkvXnXn lkvam ffl im Þneyx imÞneyx
lrZ-b-a -² y-¯ n-e pÅ Fsâ Cu Bßmhv kÀhIÀ½mhpw kÀh-Im-a\pw kÀh-K-Ô\pw kÀh-c-k-\pw, Cu PK-¯ns\ FÃmw A`n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\ - pw, hm¡n-Ãm¯-h\pw kw{`-a-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw BIp-¶p. CXp {_Ò-am-Ip¶p. Cu tZl-¯n \n¶v hn«p t]mbn«v Rm³ Bßm-hmbn-¯o-cpw. CXv \nÝ-b-am-W.v CXv BÀ¡v kXy-ambn Dmbn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, kwibw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶n- Ãtbm Ah³ AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Cuiz-c-`m-hs¯ {]m]n-¡pw. C§s\ imÞn-ey³ F¶ Ejn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.
]Xn-\ ©mw JÞw A´-co-t£m-Zcx tImtim `qan-_p²vt\m \ PoÀ¿-Xn, Zntim lyky-{k-àtbm Zyuc-tkym-¯cw hnew; k Gj tImi h kp[m\ kvXkvan³ hniz-anZw {inXw.
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A´-co-£- am-Ip¶ DZ-c-t¯mSp IqSn-b-Xpw, `qan-bm-Ip¶ Cu PK-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv GsX-Ãmtam A§-s\-bpÅ aqe-t¯mSp IqSn-bX - pw, Bb `Þm-c-s¸«n \in-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu `qX- sa- Ãmw {]mW³ BIp- ¶p. AXn- \m {]mW³ {]]tZy Cu tImi-¯nsâ tImW-§Ä Zn¡p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. CXnsâ F¶v hàm- hmb Rm³ ]d-ªXp GtXm AXp- sImv B apI-fn-es¯ kpjncw tZymhm-Ip-¶p. C§n-s\-bpÅ Cu {]mW-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ icWw {]m]n- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tImiw [\w hbv¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. BtIm-i-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ, AY bZ-thmNw `qx {]]Zy CXn, ]rYnhow {]mWn-I-fpsS IÀ½- ^-e-saÃmw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
Xky {]mNo-ZnKv PqlqÀ¶ma kl-am\ \ma Z£n-Wm, cmÚn, \ma {]Xo-No, kp`qXm \mtam ZoNn; Xmwtkm hmbpÀhÕwx, kb GX-tahw hmbpw Znimw hÕw thZ \ ]p{Xtcm Zw tcmZnXn; tkm flta Xtahw hmbpw Znimw hÕw thZ; am ]p{X-tcmZw cpZw
{]]tZy f´co£w {]]tZy Znhw {]] tZy CtXyh XZ thmNw
`qx {]]tZy F¶v Rm³ ]d-ªt- XtXm AXpsImv ]rYn-hnsb Rm³ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. A´-co-£s¯ icWw {]m]n-¡p¶p F¶pw tZymhns\ icWw {]m]n¡p¶p F¶pw Xs¶ BWv Rm³ ]d-ª-Xv.
AY bZ thmNw `phx {]]Zy CXyánw {]]tZy hmbpw {]]Zy BZnXyw {]]Zy CtXyh XZ-thm-N w.
B tImi-¯nsâ Ingt¡ Zn¡v Pqlp F¶p t]cp-ÅXm-Ip-¶p. sXt¡ Zn¡v kl-am-\³, F¶p t]cp-Å-Xm-Ip¶p. ]Sn-ªm-sd-Zn¡v cmPn F¶p t]cp-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. hSt¡ ]ns¶ `qhx {]]tZy F¶v Rm³ ]d-ª-tXtXm AXpZn¡v kp`qX F¶p t]cp-Å- Xm- Ip- ¶p. hmbp BZn-¡p-I-fpsS sImv Aánsb icWw {]m]n-¡p¶p F¶pw hmbp-hns\ hkvX-\m-Ip-¶p. Cu hmbp-hns\ Zn¡p-I-fpsS hÕ-\mbn icWw {]m]n-¡p¶p F¶pw, BZn-Xys\ icWw {]m]n]p{X\v ZoÀL-Po-hn-X- am-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xmbn Bc-dn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ ]p{X³ \nan-¯-apÅ tcmZ\w tcmZn-¡-bn-Ã. A§s\ ¡p¶p F¶pw Xs¶- bmWv Rm³ ]d-ª-Xv. ]p{X\p ZoÀL-Po-hn-X-an-Ñn-¡p¶ Rm³ Cu hmbp-hns\ AY bZ-thmNw kzx {]]Zy CXyr tKzZw Zn¡p-I-fpsS hkvX-s\¶v Adn-bp-¶p. Rm³]p-{X³ \nan-¯{]]tZy bPqÀthZw {]]tZy kma-thZw apÅ tcmZ-\w-sImp tcmZn-¡-cp-X.v
Acnãw tImiw {]]tZy ap\m fap\m fap\m, {]mWw {]]tZyf ap\m fap\m fap\m, `qx {]]tZy fap\m fap\m fap\m, `qhx {]]tZy fap\m fap\m fap\m, kzx {]]tZy fap\m fap\m fap\m ]p{X\v ZoÀLm-bpÊv B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h³, ss{XtemIys¯ Hcp `Þm-c-s¸-«n-bmbpw {]tXyI \ma-§-tfm-Sp-IqSnb AXnsâ \mep-Zn-¡p-Is - fbpw kv{XoI-fmbn k¦-e] v n¨v B Zn¡p-I-fp-am-bpÅ kw_-Ô-¯m hmbp-hn-s\, B Zn¡p-I-fpsS ac-W-an-Ãm¯ hÕ-\mbn Nn´n-¡-W-sa-¶pÅXv {]Y-tam-]m-k-\-am-Ip-¶p. ChnsS AXnsâ B§va-bamb P]s¯ ImWn- ¡p- ¶p. ]p{Xsâ \mas¯ aq¶p XhW ]pd-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. Aap-\m, Aap-\m, A ap\m F¶-Xv. Rm³ C¶ ]p{X\v ZoÀLm-bp- Êp- m-Ip-hm³ thn, \mi-an-Ãm¯ tImis¯ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu ]p{X-\p-thn {]mWs\ icWw {]m]n- ¡p-¶p. Cu ]p{X-\p-thn `qÀtemIs¯ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu ]p{X-\p-thn kzÀtemIs¯ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. FÃm-bn-S¯pw ap{´- ap-\- \maw aq¶p XhW ]d-bp¶p.
k bZ thmNw {]mWw {]]Zy CXn, {]mtWm hm CZw kÀhw `qXw bZnZw Inw N Xtah XXv {]m]Õn.
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{]]Zy CtXyh XZ-thmNw ""kzx {]]tZy'' F¶v Rm³ ]d-ª-tXtXm AXp-sImv ""EtKz-Zs¯'' Rm³ icWw {]]n-¡p-¶p. ""bPqÀth-Zs¯'' Rm³ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ""kma- th-Zs¯'' Rm³ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ ]d-ªXv CXm-W.v
]Xn-\ mdmw JÞw ]p{Xsâ Bbp-Ên-\p-th-n-bpÅ D]m-k-\hpw P]-hpamWv CXp-hsc ]d-ª-Xv. C\n X\n¡p Xs¶ ZoÀL-Po-hnX-¯n-\p-th-n-bpÅ D]m-k-\bpw P]hpw ]d-bp-¶p. Pohn¨n-cp-¶m-età ]p{X³ apX-emb ^e-§Ä A\p-`h - n-¡m³ Ign-b q.
]pcptjm hmh bÚx Xky bm\n NXpÀhnw-iXn hÀjmWn XXv {]mXx kh\w NXp ÀhnwiXy £cm Kmb-{Xo, Kmb-{Xw, {]mXx kh-\w, XZky hkthm \zm b¯mx {]mWm hmh hkh GtX loZw kÀhw hmk-b´n ]pcp-j³ Xs¶ bÚ-am-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ BZys¯ Ccp-]¯ - n-\mep hÀj-§Ä GXmtWm AXv {]mXx kh-\am-Ip-¶p. Kmb{Xn Ccp-]-¯n-\m-e-£- c-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. {]mXx
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I kh\w Kmb{Xn Oµ-Êm-bn-«p-Å-Xm-W.v Cu ]pcp-j-\m-Ip¶ bÚ-¯nsâ B{]mXx kh-\s¯ hkp-¡Ä A\p-K-X-cmbn-cn- ¡p-¶p. hkp-¡Ä {]mW-§Ä Xs¶- bm-Wv. Cu {]mW§Ä CXns\ FÃmw hkn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
Xw tNtZ-X-kvan³ hbkn Inw NnZp-]Xv t]Xv, k{_q-bmXv þ {]mWm hkh CZw ta {]mXx kh\w am[yw Zn\w kh\ a\pkw X\p-tXXn; am f lw {]mWm\w hkq\mw at²y btÚm hntem-]vko-tbXn; Dss²-h-XX GXy-KtZm l `h-Xn.
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AXnÂ\n-¶v, B D]-Xm-]-¯n \n¶v Db-cp-¶p. AK-Z-\mbn-¯o-cp-¶p. CXv XoÀ¨-bm-Wv.
AY-bm-\yãm NXzm-cnwi ZzÀjmWn XXv XrXob kh\w Aãm-N-Xzmcnwi Z£ cm PKXo; PmKXw XrXob kh\w; XZky ffZnXym A\zm-b¯mx {]mWm hmh ffZnXym GtX loZw kÀh-am-Z-Z-tX.
\mev]-s¯«p hÀj-§Ä GXmtWm AXv XrXo-bk - -h\-am- Ip-¶p. PKXn F¶ OµÊv \mev]- s¯-«-£- c- apÅ aq¶mas¯ kh\w PK-Xnsb kw_-Ôn-¨X - m-Wv. Cu ]pcp-j-bÚ¯ nsâ B XrXob k h \w BZnX y-·mÀ A\p-K-X-cm-bnbÚ-ambn k¼m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ B ]pcp-js\ {]mXx kh-\-ambn k¼-¶-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ hb-Ên ac-W-i- cn- ¡p- ¶p. BZn- Xy- ·mÀ {]mW§Ä Xs¶- bm- Wv. Fs´- ¶m ¦m-Im-c-W-amb hym[n apX-emb Fs´- ¦nepw D]-X- ]n-¡-bm- Cu {]mW-§Ä CXns\ FÃmw BZm\w sN¿p-¶p. sW-¦nÂ, bÚkw]m-Zn-bmb ]pcp-j³ P]n-¡ -W w. Xw tNtZ-X-kvan³ hbkn Inw NnZp] AÃtbm {]mW-§-fm-Ip¶ hkp-¡sf CXv Fsâ {]mXx Xt]Xv k {_qbmXv:þ {]mWm B kh-\-am-Ip-¶p. am[yw Zn\-amb kh-\s¯ A\p-k-´m\w ZnXym CZw ta XrXob kh-\-am-bpc sN¿p-hn³. bÚ-amb Rm³ {]mW-§-fm-Ip¶ hkp-¡fpsS \Sp- hn h¨v hntem-]n-¡- cp- Xv. B D]-Xm-]-¯n \n¶v \p kw X\p-tX-Xn. am flw {]mWm\m DZvK-an-¡p-¶p. tcmK-hn-ap-à-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. CXv XoÀ¨-bmamZnXym \mw at[y btÚm hntem]vko Wv.
tbXn; Dss²h XX GXy-KtZm l `h-Xn.
AY-bm\n NXp-kvO-Xzmcnw iZzÀjm-Wn, X ·m[yw Zn\w kh\w; NXp-Ý-Xzm-cnwi Z£-cm-{Xn-ãp]v; ss{Xãp` am[yw Zn\w kh\w; XZky cp{Zm A\zm-b¯mx, {]mWm hmh cp{Zmx, GtX lnZw kÀhw tcmZ-b-´n. \mev]Xp hÀj-§Ä Ghtbm AXv a[yw Zn\-amb kh\-am-Ip-¶p. {Xnãn¸v F¶ OµÊv \mev]-¯n-\m-e£ - - c-ap-ÅXm-Ip-¶p. Cu ]pcp-j-b-Ú-¯nsâ kh-\s¯ cp{Z-·mÀ A\p-K-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. cp{Z-·mÀ {]mW-§Ä Xs¶-bm-W.v Cu {]mW-§Ä Cu {]mWnPmXs¯ Ic-bn-¡p-¶p.
Xw tNZ-kvan³ hbkn InwNn-`p-]-X-t]Xv k{_q-bmXv:þ {]mWm cp{Zm CZw ta am²yw Zn\w kh\w XrXob kh\ a\pkw X\p-tX-Xn, am flw {]mWm\mw cp{ZmWmw at[y btÚm hntem]vko tbXn; Dss²h XX GXy-KtZm l `h-Xn. bÚ-ambn k¼m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ a²ywZn\ kh-\-Im-e-¯nÂ, hym[n apX-emb Fs´- ¦nepw D]-X]n-¸n-¡-bm-sW-¦n Ah³ P]n-¡-Ww. {]mW-§-em-Ip¶ cp{Z-·msc CXv Fsâ am[yw-Zn-\-amb kh-\-am-Ip- ¶p. XrXob kh-\s¯ A\p-k-´-]n-¡q. bÚ-amb Rm³ {]mW-§fm-Ip¶ cp{Z-·m-cpsS a[y-¯n h¨v hntem-]n-¡-cp-Xv.
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B ]pcp-js\ HSp-hn-es¯ \mev]-s¯-«p-hÀj-¯n hym[n apX-emb Fs´-¦nepw D]-X-]n-¸n-¡-bm-sW-¦n Ah³ P]n-¡-Ww. {]mW-§-fm-Ip¶ BZn-Xy-·msc Fsâ Cu aq¶m-as¯ kh-\a - m-Ip¶ BbÊp apgp-h-\m-¡q. bÚ-amb Rm³ {]mW-§-fm-Ip¶ BZn-Xy-·m-cpsS a[y¯nÂh¨v hntem-]n-¡-cp-Xv. Ah³ B D]-Xm-]-¯n \n¶v Db-cp-¶p. Ah³ tcmK-hn-ap-à-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
GX² kva XZzn-Zzm-\ml aln-Zmk sFX-tcbx, k Inw a GX-Zp] X]kn tbm fla t\\ \ t{]jym aoXn; kl-tjm-Uiw hÀj iXa PohXv; {]ml, tjmUiw hÀj-iXw PohXn b Ghw thZ A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu bÚ-ZÀi-\s¯ Adn-ªn-«pÅ CX-c-bpsS ]p{X-\mb aln-Zm-k³ ]dªp: Rm³ \o sN¿p¶ D]-Xm-]w-sImv acn-¡-b n-Ã. A§n-s \-bpÅ F\n¡v \o F´n\p D]- {Zhw Dm- ¡p¶p. aln- Zm- k³ \qän¸- Xn- \m- dp- hÀjw Pohn- ¨p. C{]- Imcw bÚ- kw- ]m- Z-\s¯ Adnbp¶ aäp- Å-h\pw C§ns\ \qän-¸-Xn- \mdp hÀjw Pohn-¡w.p
]Xn-t\gmw JÞw k bZ iojXn bXv ]n]m-kXn b¶ catX Xm Bky Zo£mx
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B ]pcp-j³ Ain-¡p-hm-\n-Ñn-¡p¶p F¶-tX-tXm, ]m\w sNbzm-\n-Ñn-¡p¶p F¶-tX-tXm, can-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶tX- tXm, Ah Chsâ Zo£-bm-Ip-¶p.
AY bZ-iv\mXn bXv ]n_Xo b{Z-atX XZp-]k ssZtcXn Ain-¡p-¶Xp bmsXm-¶mtWm can-¡p-¶Xv bmsXm-¶mtWm AXv D]-k-¯p-¡-tfmSv kam-\X {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
AY b²-kXn bÚ-£Xn bss·Yp \w NcXn kvXpX-ikv{X tch XtZXn. lkn-¡p-¶Xp bmsXm-t¶m, `£n-¡p-¶Xv bmsXm-t¶m ssaYp\w sN¿p-¶Xv bmsXm-t¶m AXv kvXpX ikv{X-§tfmSp kmayw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
AY-bXv Xt]m-Zm\ amÀP-h-a-lnwkm kXy-h-N-\a - n-XnXm Aky Z£nWmx X]-Ê,v Zm\w, EPq-Xzw, Alnw-k, kXyw ]d-bp-I, F¶pÅ-tXtXm Ah Cu ]pcp-j-b-Ú-¯nsâ Z£n-W -I fm-Ip-¶p.
Xkvam-Zmlqx tkmjy-Xy-tkm-tãXn; ]p \cp ]mZ\ tahm kyXXv; acWtahm ]ZrYx AXp-sImp khn¡pw F¶pw khn¨p F¶p ]d-bp¶p. AXv Cu ]pcp-j-b-Ú-¯nsâ ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z\w Xs¶bm-Ip-¶p. acWw Xs¶ bÚ-]-cn-k-am-]X v n-bm-Ip-¶p.
Xss²-XZv tLmc B§v Knckx Ir-jvWmb tZhIo ]p{Xmtbm tàzm hmN; A]n-]mk Gh k _`qhm; tkm f´th-em-bmta XXv{Xbw {]Xn-]tZy X:þ A£n-X -a-ky-Nyp-X-akn {]m-Wk - win Xa-koXn; Xss{XtX tZz ENu `hXx
DZzbw Xa-kk - v]-cn-tPymXnx ]iy-´D ¯cw kzx ]iy´ D¯cw tZhw tZh{Xm kqcy-a-K· tPymXn-cp-¯a anXn tPymXn-cp-¯ -a-an-Xn.
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AÚm-\ -e-£-W -amb Xa-Ê n-\ -¸ p-d w, BZn-X y-\n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶, tPymXn-Êns\ Ip-sImv aäp tPymXnÊp-Isf Dt]-£n¨v DÂIrãXc-amb \½psS lrZ-b¯ - nepÅ tPymXn-Êns\ Ip-sImv FÃm tZh-·m-cnepw tZh\pw tPymXn-Êp-If - n h¨p-¯-a-\p-amb kqcys\ \mw {]m]n-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶ p.
]Xn-s\«mw JÞw at\m {_tÒ-Xyp-]m-kosX Xy[ymßw AYm\n ssZhX amImtim {_tÒXn D`-b-am-Znãw `h-Xy-[ymßw Nm[n ssZh-aXw a\Êv {_Ò-am- Ip- ¶p. F¶p IcpXn D]m- kn-¡-Ww. Bßhn-j-b- I-amb ZÀi-\w, tZh-Xm-hn-j- b-amb ZÀi-\w, ]d-bm³ t]mIp-¶p. BImiw {_Ò-am-Ip¶p F¶p hnNm-cn¨v D]mkn-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw A[ym- ßhpw A[n-ssZ-h-Xhpw cpw D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶p.
XtZX ¨Xp-jv]mZv {_Ò, hmIv, ]mZx {]mWx ]mZ-Ý£px ]mZx t{im{Xw ]mZ CXy-[ymßw AYm[n ssZhXw:þ Aánx ]mtZm hmbpx ]m Z, BZnXyx ]mtZm Znix ]mZ CXyp `b-tahm ffZnãw `hXy [ymßw ssN hm[n ssZhXw N.
A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu {_Òw \mep-]m-Z-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmIp-¶p. Cu ]mZw hm¡m-hp-¶p. Hcp ]mZw {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. Cu bÚ-ZÀi-\s¯ A§v Knc-Ênsâ tKm{X-¯n- Hcp ]mZw N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p. Hcp ]mZw t{im{X-am-Ip-¶p. C\n epÅ tLmc³ tZh-Io-]p-{X-\mb IrjvW\v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp- A[n-ssZ-hXw ]d-bm³ t]mIp-¶p. Hcp ]mZw Aán-bm-Ip¯n- «p-v. IrjvW³ ]n]mk CÃm-¯-h-\mbn `hn-¨p. C{]- ¶p. Hcp ]mZw hmbp-hm-Ip-¶p. Hcp ]mZw BZn-Xy-\m-Ip-¶p. Im-c-apÅ bÚw Adn-bp-¶-h³ ac-W-Im-e-¯n Cu Hcp ]mZw Zn¡p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. C§ns\ A[ym-ßhpw A[naq¶p a{´hpw P]n-¡Ww:þ \o A£nXw BIp-¶p. \o ssZ-h-Xhpw cp hn[-¯nepw NXp-jv]m-¯mb {_Òt¯ kzcq-]-¯n\p \mi- an-Ãm- ¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. \o {]mW\pw kq£va- D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. X-¯z-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu AÀ°-¯n Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ cv hmtKh {_ÒW ÝXpÀ° ]mZ E¡p-IÄ Dv.
BZnXv {]Xv\ky tcXkx ]iy´n hmkcw ]tcm bZn-[y-tX-Znhn
tkm fán\m tPymXnjm `mXn N Xh\n N `mXn N X]-XnN Io À¯ym bikm {_Ò-hÀ¨tk \b Ghw thZ.
{]Xv\-amb PK- Zv_o- P-¯nsâ ]IÂt]m-se- bpÅ tPymXnÊns\ {_Ò-hn-¯p-IÄ FÃm-bn-S¯pw ImWp-¶p. B a\-Êm-Ip¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ \mem-as¯ ]mZw hm¡p-XtPymXnÊv ]c-ambn tZymX-\a - pÅ ]c-{_-Ò-¯n {]Im-ins¶-bm-Ip-¶p. B ]mZw Aán-bm-Ip¶ tPymXn-Êp-sImv ¡p-¶p.
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I {]Im-in-¡p-Ibpw Xm]s¯ Dm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]Imcw Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ IoÀ¯n-sImpw biÊp-sImpw {_Ò-h-À-¨kw sImpw Zo]n-¡bpw X]n-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p.
{]mW Gh {_Ò-W-Ý-XpÀ°x ]mZx khm-bp\m tPymXn `mXnN X]-Xn-N, `mXn-N, X]-XnN IoÀ¯ym bikm {_Ò hÀ¨ k\ b Ghw thZ a\-Êm-Ip¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ \mep ]mZ-§- fn H¶v {]mW\m-Ip-¶p. B hmZw hmbp-hm-Ip¶ tPymXn-Êp-sImv Zo]n¡bpw X]n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp¶pthm Ah³ IoÀ¯n- sIm-pw, bi-Êp-sImpw {_ÒhÀ¨-kw-sIm-pw, Zo]n-¡p-Ibpw X-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
N£p-tch {_Ò-W-Ý-XpÀ°x ]mZx k BZn-tXy\ tPymXnjm `mXnN X]Xn N; `mXn N X]Xn N IoÀ¯ym bikm {_Ò-hÀ¨-tk-\b Ghw thZ. {_Ò- ¯nsâ \mep- ]m- Z-§-fn H¶v N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p. B ]mZw BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ tPymXn-Êp-sImv Zo]n-¡bpw X]n¡bpw sN¿p-¶p.
t{im{X-tah {_Ò-W-Ý-XpÀ°x ]mZx, kZn KvZnÀ tPym Xnjm `mXn N X]Xn N; `mXn N ]X]n N IoÀ¯ym-b-iÊm {_Ò-hÀ¨ tk\ b Ghw thZ. a\-Êm- Ip¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ \mep- ]m-Z-§- fn H¶v t{im{Xam-Ip-¶p. B ]mZw Zn¡p-I-fm-Ip¶ tPymXn-Êp-sImv Zo]n¡bpw X]n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp¶pthm Ah³ IoÀ¯n-sImpw bi-Êp-sImpw {_ÒhÀ¨-ckw sImpw Zo]n-¡bpw X]n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. hnZym-^ew FÃm-bn-S¯pw Xpey-am-Ip-¶p. AZr-ã-^ew {_Ò-kw-]¯ - n- bm-Wv.
]s¯m³]Xmw JÞw BZntXym {_tÒXym tZix Xtkym] hymJym\wx Ak tZth Z a{K AkoXv; XXv kZm-koXv; XXv ka-`h - Xv; XZmÞw \nc hÀ¯X; XXv kwh kcky am{Xm-a-ibX; X¶n c`n-ZyX; X BÞI ]mte cPXw N kphÀ®w Nm`-h-Xmw.
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BZn- Xy³ {_Ò- am- Ip¶p F¶v D]- tZ-in-¡p-¶p. B BZnXys\ D]-hym-Jym\w sN¿p-¶p. CuP-K-s¯Ãmw DÂ]¯n¡p ap³]v Ak-¯p-t]mse Xs¶ Bbn-cp-¶p. AXv k¯m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. AXp kw`-hn-¨p. AXv AÞ-am-bn¯oÀ¶p. B AÞw Hcp kwh-Õ-c-t¯m-f-apÅ Imew InS-¶p. s]m«n ap«-t¯m-Sp-IÄ cP-Xhpw kphÀ®-hp-am-bnXoÀ¶p.
XZy{Z PXw tkbw ]rYn-hn, bXv kphÀ®w km Zux bÚ-cmbp tX ]ÀhXmx bZpev_w k tatLm \olmtcm; bm [a\ bkvXm \ tZym; bZzm-kvtXb apZIw k kap{Zx bmsXmcp I]mew cP-X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶pthm AXv Cu ]rYn-h n- b m-I p- ¶ p. bmsXmcp I]mew kphÀ×m-b n¯oÀ¶pthm AXv tZymhm-Ip-¶p. KÀ`-¯nsâ Øpe-amb Bh-c-W-tatXm AXp ]Àh-X-§- em-bn- ¯oÀ¶p. Dev_- sa¶p ]d-bp¶ KÀ`-th-ã-tatXm AXv taL-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb a¯mbn-¯ oÀ¶p. KÀ`-¯ nsâ tZl-¯ n-e pÅ Rc-¼ p-I Ä GXmtWm Ah \Zn-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. KÀ`-¯nsâ hkvXnbn-epÅ Pew GtXm AXv kap-{Z-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p.
AY bXv XZ PmbX tkmfkm-h m-Zn-Xy, kvXw Pmb-am\w tLmjm Dep-Jthm \qZ-Xn-jvT³ kÀhmWn N `qXm\n kÀthN Imamx, Xkvam-¯-tkym-Zbw {]Xn {]Xym b\w {]Xn-tLmjm Deqthm f´¯njvT ´n kÀhmWn `qXm\n kÀthN Imamx B AÞ-¯n GsXm- ¶mtWm P\n- ¨Xv AXv B BZnXy-\m-Ip-¶p. P\n-¡p¶ Ahsâ ]n¶mse henb i_vZt¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb tLmj-§fpw FÃm `qX-§fpw FÃm Ima§fpw D°m\w sNbvXp. AXn-\m B BZn-Xysâ DZbw \nan-¯-ambpw Akvabw \nan-¯-ambpw hopw hopapÅ {]Xym-Ka - \w \nan-¯-ambpw Deq-e-¡-fmb tLmj§fpw FÃm `qX-§epw FÃm Ima-§fpw A´À²m\w sN¿p-¶ p.
k b GX-tahw hnZzm-\m-ZnXyw {_tÒ Xyp]mkvtX f`ymtim l btZ\w km[thm tLmjm BN-K-tÑbp cq]-N\n t{atU-c³ \nt{a-t U-c³ C{]-Imcw Adnªp Cu BZn-Xys\ {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v Bcv D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Chs\ \nÀt±m-j-§-fmb tLmj§Ä BK-an-¡bpw kpJn-¸n-¡bpw sN¿pw. CXv io{Lw kw`-hn-¡pw.
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I \mem-a-²ymbw H¶mw JÞw hmbphpw {]mW\pw km£m {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-bn D]m-ky-§-em-sW¶v hn[n- ¡p-¶- Xn- \mbn D¯-c-{KÙw Bcw`n-¡p¶p. IYmhnjb-{K-lWw Ffp-¸-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hnZy \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ hn[n ImWn-¡p-¶p. {i², A¶- Zm-\w, A\p-²-XXzw apX- em-bh IqSn hnZym-{]m]vXn-km-[-\-§-fm-W¶v Cu A²ym-b-¯n ]d-bp-¶p.
Hmw PmK-{ip-XnÀl ]u{Xm-bWx {i²m tZ tbm _lp-Zmbo _lp-hmIy Bk, k, l kÀhX Bh-Øm³ am]bmw Nt{I, k ÀhX Gh tafÕy-´oXn {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn sImSp-¡p-¶ -h-\pw, hf-sc-sIm-Sp-¡p¶hpw hfsc A¶w ]mIw sNbvI F¶Xv Xsâ Krl¯n-ep-Å-h\ - p-ambn ]p{Xsâ ]u{X-\ mb P\-{ip-X sâ A]Xyw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. ]u{Xm-b-W-\mb Pm\-{ipXn FÃmbn-S¯pw hmk-`-h-\§ - sf Dm-¡n-¨p. FÃm-bn-S¯pw Fsâ A¶w \evIpw F¶-bmÄ ]d-ªp.
AY l lwkm \nim-bm-aXn t]Xpx Xss²h lw tkm lwk-a-`yp-hmZ tlm tlmbn! `Ãm£! Pm\-{iptXx ]u{Xm-b-Wky kaw Znhm tPymXncm XXw, X·m {]km§v£o kvX¯zm am {][m-£o-cn-Xn. A§n-s\-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcn-¡Â cm{Xn-bn lwk§Ä cmPm- h n\p ImW- ¯ - ¡ - h ®w IS- ¶ p- t ]m- b n. At¸mįs¶ B Iq«-¯n Hcp lwkw asämcp lwkt¯mSv ]d-ªp. AÃtbm `Ãm£m!, `Ãm£m!, ]u{Xm-b-W\mb Pm\-{ip-Xn-bpsS tPymXn-Êv, tZymhn-t\mSv Xpey-ambn hym]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B tPymXn-Êns\ {]k-Ön-¡-cp-Xv. B tPymXnÊv \ns¶ Zln-¸n-¡pw.
Xapl ]cx {]Xyp-hmNx Iazc G\ taXXv k´w k bpKzm\ anhssc Izamt° Xntbm\p IYw kbpKzm sscIz CXn. A§ns\ ]dª lwk-t¯mSv atä lwkw adp-]Sn ]dªp: FtSm Cu PmK-{ip-Xn¡p F´p amlm-ßy-ap-Å-Xn\m-emWv iI-S-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb sscIzs\ F¶-t]mse \o C§ns\ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. kmbp-Kzm-hmb sscIz³ F¶p ]dbp-¶Xv F§n-s\-bp-Å-h-\mWv F¶v BZyw ]dª lwkw tNmZn-¨p.
bYm IrXmb hnPnXm bm[-tcbmx kwb t´yh ta\w kÀhw X``n kta-Xn, bXv
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InwN {]Pmx km[p IpÀh-´n, bkvXtZz Z bXv k thZ k a ssb XZpà CXn.
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GXp {]Im-c-amtWm NqXn \mev A¡w-sImp Pbn¨-h-\v, AXn-\p-X m-sg-b p-Å -t{X-X , Zzm]-c w, Ien F¶p t]cpÅ aq¶pw, cpw, H¶pw A¡-§Ä A´À`-hn-¡p¶Xv A{]-Imcw {]P-IÄ Fs´Ãmw km[p-hm-bn-«p-ÅXp sN¿p-¶pthm AsXÃmw Cu sscIz-\n A´À`-hn-¡p- ¶p. B sscIz³ F´ns\ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, AXns\ Bcp Adnbp-¶pthm Ah³ C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶p.
XZpl Pm\-{ipXnx ]u{Xm-bW D] iq{imh; k l kwPn lm\ Gh £¯mc aphmN:þ A§v Kmtc lk bpKzm-\-anh sscIz amt°-Xn, tbm\p IYw kbpKzm sscIz CXn. bYm IrXm b hnPn-Xm-bm-[-tcbmx kwb-t´y-hta \w kÀhw X Z`n ktaXn bXv Inw N {]Pmx km[p IÀh´n; bkvXt- ZzZ bXv k thZ, k a ssbX-Zpà CXn. B lwk-§-fpsS hN-\s¯ ]u{XmbW\mb Pm\{ipXn D]-{i-hn¨p. Ah³ ib-\s¯ hnSp¶ Ah-k-c-XXn¯s¶ £¯m-hn-t\mSv ]d-ªp. FtSm hÕm, kbpizm-hmb sscIy-s\-t¸mse ]d-bp-¶pthm AÃ-¦n kbpizm-hmb sscIz-t\mSp ]d-bpI F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. kbp-izmhmb sscIz³ F¶p ]d-bp¶ BÄ F§n- s\-bp- Å- h\mWv? £¯mhp tNmZn-¨p. F{]-Imcw IrX-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ Bbw sImp t\Sn-b-h\v Xmsg-bpÅ t{XX, Zzm]cw Ien F¶o Bb-§Ä A´À`-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse F{]-Im-cw, {]P-IÄ Fs´Ãmw sN¿pt¶m AsXÃmw Cu sscIzs\ A`n-kw-Kan-¡p- ¶p. Ah³ F´p Adn- bp- ¶p-thm, AXns\ BcmtWm a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv Ah\pw C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-¶p. P\-{ipXn ]d-ªp.
k l £¯m f\znjy, \mhn-Z-anXn {] tXybmb; Xwtlm hmN:þ b{Xmtc! {_mÒ-Wk - ym-t\z-jWm X tZ\ aÀtÑ-Xn. B £¯mhv At\z-jn-¨n«v Rm³ Adn-ªnà F¶pw ]dªv Xncn-¨p-h-¶p. Ah-t\mSp cmPmhv ]dªp: FtSm {_mÒ-W sâ At\z-j Ww Fhn-s S-b mtWm AhnsS sscIzs\ At\z-jn-¡q.
tkm f[kvXmÑ ISky ]mam\w Ij-amW apt]m ]hn-th-i, \ lm`yp-hmZxþ Xzw \p `Khx kbp-kzm-sscIz CXn Alw lycm3 CXn l {]Xn PtÚ, kl £¯m fhnZ-anXn {]tXy-bmb
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Ah³ iI-S-¯nsâ ASn-bn ]mam-hns\ sNmdn-ªpsIm-n-cn- ¡p¶ Hcp- hsâ ASp- ¡Â sN¶n- cp-¶p. B sscIzt\mSv ]d-ª p. `K- h m-t\, kzbp-i zm- h mb sscIz³ A§mtWm Rm³ Xs¶- bmWv F¶v sscIz³ ]d-ªp. B £¯mhv Rm³ sscIzs\ Adnªp F¶p ]dªp {]XymK-an-¨p.
cmw JÞw XZpl Pm\-{ipXnx ]u{Xm-bWx jSv iXm\n Khmw, \njvI, aiz-X-co-cYw X Zm Zmb {]Xn-N{- Ita ]u{Xm-b-W-\mb Pm\-{ipXn Adp-\qdp ]ip-¡tf Igp¯n-en-Sp¶ lmc-t¯-bpw, s]¬tIm-hÀ Igp-X-IÄ hen¡p¶ Hcp cY-t¯-bpw, FSp-¯p-sImv sscIzsâ ASp¡-te¡p sN¶p.
Xw lm`yp-hmZ:þ ssctIz-am-\n-jSv iXm\n Khm, abw \njvtImfb aiz Xco-ctYm f\pa GXmw `Kthm tZ hXmw im[n, bmw tZhXm ap]mÊ CXn.
Xkym l apJ apt]mZv KrlvW¶p hmN:-þ BP-lm-tcamx iq{Zm t\ ss\h aptJ\m ffem]-bn-jyYm CXn tX ssltX ssc Iz ]À®m \ma alm-hr-tjjp b{Xmkvam Dhmk Xkvssa tlmhmN
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B cmP-]p-{Xn-sb-X- s¶, hnZym-Zm-\-¯n-\pÅ Zzmc-sa¶v Adn-ªp-sImv sscIz³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm iq{Zm, Cu ]ip-¡-tfbpw aäpw \o sImp- h-¶tÃm \¶m-bn. Cu apJwsIm-p-Xs¶ Fs¶-s¡mp \o ]d-bn-¡p-¶p. A§n-s\bpÅ Cu {Kma-§Ä, alm-hr-£-§Ä F¶p ]d- bp¶ tZi§Ä sscIz-hÀ®-§Ä F¶p {]kn- ²- §- fm- Ip-¶p. B {Kma§-fn sscIz³ hkn-¨n-cp-¶p. B {Kma-§Ä sscIz\v cmPmhp sImSp-¯- Xm-Wv. C§s\ [\w sImSp¯ cmPm- hn\v sscIz³ hnZysb ]dªp-sIm-Sp-¯p.
aq¶mw JÞw hmbpÀhmh kwhÀ¤x bZm hm Aán-cp-Zzm-bXn hmbp-tahm t]yXn; bZm kqÀt¿m fkvXta-Xn, hmbp-tahm t]yXn; bZm Nt{µm fkvXta-Xn, hmbp-tahm t]yXn
sscIz-t\mSp ]dªp: AÃtbm sscIz CXm Adp-\q-dp]-ip- ¡Ä; CXm IÞ-lm-cw, CXm Aiz- §sf ]q«nb cYw. _mly-amb hmbp kw{K-l-W-kz-`m-ha - p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AÃ-tbm, `K-hmt\ A§v GXv tZh- Xtb D]m-kn- ¡p-¶pthm Aán Ft¸mÄ DZzm- ks¯ {]m]n- ¡p- ¶pthm At¸mÄ hmbpCu tZh-Xsb F\n¡v ]d-ªp-X-cq. hnsâ kz`mhw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. kqcy³ Ft¸mÄ AkvX-an¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ hmbp-hnÂXs¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. N{µ³ Xapl ]cx {]Xyp-hm-Nml ltcXzm Ft¸mÄ AkvX-an-¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ hmbp-hn¯s¶ iq{Z, Xsshh kl tKm`n-ck - vXznXn; ebn- ¡p-¶p.
XZpl ]p\-tch Pm\-{ipXnx ]u{Xm bWx kl{kw Khmw, \njvI, aiz-Xcn cYw, Zpln-Xc - w, XZm-Zmb {]Xn-N{- Ita
bZmf] DNviq-jy´n hmbp-ta-hm]n b´n; hmbpÀtly ssh Xm³ kÀhm³ kw]r§vtà CXym-[n-ssZ-hXw
Pm\-{i-Xn-tbmSv sscIz³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. FSm iq{ZA¸p-I Ä Ft¸mÄ häp- ¶ pthm At¸mÄ hmbplm- c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb iInSn ]ip- ¡-tfm-Sp-IqsS \n\-¡p- Xs¶ hn¯s¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. hmbp Aán apX-em-bh - sb Ccn-¡-s«. AXn-\p-tijw hopw ]u{Xm-b-W\ - mb Pm\FÃmw kw{K-kn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ tZh-X-I-fn-epÅ kwhÀ¤{ipXn Bbncw ]ip-¡-tfbpw IWvT-lm-c-t¯bpw Aiz-XZÀi\w Dm-Ip-¶p. co-c-Yt- ¯bpw Xsâ ]p{Xn-tbbpw Iq«n, A[-\h - p-ambn sscIysâ ASp-¡-te¡p sN¶p. AYm-[ymßw:þ {]mtWm hmh kwhÀ¤x
Xw lm`yp-hmZ:þ ssctIzZw kl{kw Khm, abw \njvtIm fba izX-co-cY - , Cbw, Pmbm fbw {Kmtam bkvan-¶mtÊf t\zham `Khx im[oXn sscIz-t\mSv ]dªp AÃtbm sscIzm, CXm Bbncw ]ip-¡Ä, CXm IWvT-lm-cw, CXm Aiz-X-co-c-Yw, CXm At§¡p `mcy, CXm A§v Ccn-¡p¶ {Kmaw. AÃtbm `K-hm-t\, Fs¶ A\p-im-kn-¡-tW.
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k bZm kz]nXn {]mW-tah hmK-t]yXn; {]mWw N£px {]mWw t{im{Xw, {]mWw a\x, {]mtWm tlyssh Xm³ kÀhm³ kw hr§và CXn. C\n Bß-hn-j-b-I-amb kwhÀ¤-ZÀi\w ]d-bp-hm³ t]mIp-¶p. apJy-{]m-W³ kwhÀ¤-am-Ip-¶ p. ]pcp-j³ Ft¸mÄ Dd-§p-¶pthm At¸mÄ hmáv{Znbw {]mW-\n ebn-¡p-¶p. {]mW³ hmKm-Zn-Isf FÃmw kw{K-kn-¡p-¶p.
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Xu hm GXu Zzu kwhÀ¤u hmbp
Xkvam D l `Zpx tXhm GtX ]
tch tZth-jp, {]mWx {]mtW-jvT.
©mt\y, ]©m-t\y, Zi-k-´-kvXXv IrXw `h-Xn, XkvamXv kÀhmkp Zn £z¶-tah Zi IrXw, sskjm hn
A§n- s\-bp-Åh Ch cpw Xs¶-bm-Wv. P\-Kp-W-apÅh tZh-·m-cn hmbp- X-s¶, hmKm- Zn-I- fmb {]mW-§- fn apJy³ {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p.
AY l iu\Iw N Imt]-b, a`n {]Xm-coWw N Im£tk \nw ]cn hnjy-amWu {_Ò-Nmco _n`nt£;
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cmk-¶m-Zo, XtbZw kÀhw Zrãw, kÀh atkyZw Zrãw `h-Xy-¶mtZm `hXn b Ghw thZb Ghw thZ.
B {_Ò-Nm-cn¡v `rXy-·mÀ `n£-sIm-Sp-¯p. A§-s\bpÅ Cu A©v thsd, A©v thsd þ BsI ]¯m-bn«v Xkvam Dl\ ZZ-Xpw. ap¼p ]dª IrX- am-hp-¶p. AXn-\m FÃm Zn¡p-I-fnepw C\n Hcp sFXn-ly-ap-ÅXp ]d-bmw. ]cn-th-jWw sN¿IrX-amb AáymZn ZiIw A¶-am-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ s¸- Sp-¶- h-cmb I]n- tKm-{X-P-X-\mb ip\- I-]p- {X-t\mSpw I£Cu hncmZv A¶m-Zn-\n-bm-Ip-¶p. B hncm-«n-\m Cu PKtk-\sâ A]-Xy-amb A`n-{]-Xm-cn-tbmSpw Hcp {_Ò-Nm-cns¯Ãmw ImWp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-t¶m, Ah\v `n£ tNmZn¨p Ah-¶v `n£ sImSp-¯n-Ã. Cu PK-s¯Ãmw Zrã-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ A¶m-Z-\mbn ktlm-hmN:þ almß \Ý Xptcm tZh Xocp- ¶p.
GIx Ix k PKmc `qh-\ky tKm]mx Xw Imt] b \m`n ]iy´n aÀ¯ym A `n{]-Xm-cn³ _lp[m hk´w; b kvssa hm GX-Z-¶w, Xkvam G X¶Z¯-an-Xn.
\memw JÞw kXy Imtaml Pm_m-tem, P_memw amXc ama-{´bmw Nt{I:þ {_Ò-Ncyw `h-Xn, hnh-Õym-an, Inw tKmt{Xm \z
B {_Ò-Nmcn ]dªp: \mep alm-ßm-¡sf `qh-\¯nsâ c£n-Xm-hmb B {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Ip¶ Hcp tZh³ lakvan? CXn. {Kkn-¨p. AÃtbm Imt]-bm, A`n-{]m-Xm-cn³, ]e {]Im-cPm_m-e-bpsS ]p{X-\mb kXy-Im-a-s\¶ Hcp-h³ Xsâ ¯n hkn¡p¶ B {]Pm-]-Xnsb aÀ¯ym-·mÀ Adn-bp¶n- Ã. Cu A¶w BÀ¡m- bn-«p-Å-XmtWm Ah\v sImSp- ¡p- amXm-hmb Pm_m-e-tbmSv bm{X ]d-ªp. AÃtbm `hXn Rm³ {_Ò-Ncyw BN-cn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp-¶p. Rm³ GXp ¶n-Ã. tKm{X-¡m-c-\m-sW¶p ]d-ªm-epw.
XZpl iu\Ix Iwt]bx {]Xn-a\zm \x {]tXy-bmb; Bßm-tZ-hm\mw
P\nXm {]Pm\mw lnc-Wy-Zwãm _`tkm f\kp-cnÀ½ lm´-a-ky-aln am\-amlpx, A\-Zy-amt\m bZ-\-¶a ¯oXn sshhbw {_Ò-Nm-cn-t¶-Z. ap]m-kva-tl, Z¯m- kvssa-`n-£m-anXn B {_Ò-Nm-cn-bpsS hN\w Btem-Nn-¨p-sImv Imt]b- \mb iu\- I³ {_Ò-Nm- cn-bpsS ASp- ¡Â h¶p ]dªp: Ah³ Ømh-c-Pw-K-a-§-fpsS Bßmhpw Aáym-Zn-I-fptSbpw {]P-I-fp-tSbpw P\-bn-Xm-hpw, Hcn-¡epw \in-¡m¯ Zwã-It- fmSp IqSn-b-h-\pw, `£-W-io-e\pw ta[mhn Bbn«p-Å-h\pw BIp-¶p. Xm³ A\y-cm `£n-¡-s¸-SmsX A¶-a-Ãm¯ Aán-hm¡v apX- em-bX - ns\ A`n-h-Zn-¡p¶p F¶p-Å-Xn-\mÂ, Ahsâ aln-am-hns\ al-s¯¶p ]d-bp¶p. AÃtbm {_Ò-Nm- cn \mw ta¸-dª e£y- §- tfmSp IqSnb {_Òs¯ FÃm-bn- S¯pw D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. Cu {_ÒNm-cn¡v `n£ sImSp-¡q.
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km ssl\-ap-hmN:þ \ml-ta-XZv thZ XmX, bZv tKm{XkvXz-akn;_lzlw ]cn-Nc - ´n ]cn-Nm-cnWo buht\ Xzmae t`m km flta X¶-th-Z-bZv tKm{X kvXzakn; P_mem Xp \mam l akvan, kXy-Imtam \ma Xzakn; k kXy Ima Gh Pm_mtem {_phoYmx CXn B P_me kXy-Im-a-t\mSv ]d-ªp: FtSm, \o GXp tKm{X- ¡m- c- \m- W-¶p- ÅXv F\n-¡-dnªp IqSm, Rm³ hfsc ]cn- N - c n-¨ p- s Imv ]cn- W - i n-e - b m- b n- c p- ¶ p. buÆ- \ ¯n¯s¶ \ns¶ e`n-¨p. A§-s\-bpÅ F\n¡p \o GXp tKm{X-¯n-ep-Å-h-\m-sW¶v Adn-bm³ km[y-an-Ã. F¶m Rm³ P_me F¶p t]cp-Å-h- fm-Ip-¶p. \o kXyIm-a³ F¶p t]cp-Å-h-\m-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ \o P_me-bpsS ]p{X-\mb kXy-Im-a-\m-W¶p BNm-cy-t\mSp ]db-W w.
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k l lmcn-{Zp-aXw KuX-a-ta-tXym-hmN:þ {_Ò-Ncyw `K-hXn hÕym-ayp-t]bw `hX ´an-Xn. B kXy-Im- a³ lcn-{Zp- hsâ ]p{X-\mb KuX-asâ ASp¯p-sN¶p ]dªp: `K-hmt\ A§-bpsS ASp-¡Â {_ÒN-cy-ambn hkn-¡-W-sa¶p Rm\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. `K-hms\ injy-s\-¶pÅ \ne-bn F\n¡v D]-K-an-¡-Ww.
Xw tlm hmN:þ Inw tKm{Xm\p tkymaym koXn; k tlmhmN:þ \m lta-XZv thZ t`m bZv tKmt{Xm fl akvan, A]r Ñw amX-cw, kmam {]Xy-{_-hoXv þ {_ lzlw Nc´o ]cn-Nm-cnWo buht\ Xzm aet`; km flta X¶ thZ bZv tKm{X kvXzakn; Pq_me Xp \maml akvan, kXy-Imtam \ma Xza-ko-Xn, tkm flw kXy Imtam Pm_mtem fkvant`mx CXn. B kXy-Im-a-t\mSv BNm-cy³ tNmZn¨p:þ AÃtbm kuaym, \o GXp tKm{X- ¡m-c-\mWv? kXy-Im- a³ ]d- ªp. Rm³ GXp tKm{X- ¡m-c-\m- sW¶v F\n- ¡- dn-ªp- Iq-Sm. Rm³ A½tbmSp tNmZn-¨p. A½ ]dªp: Rm³ hfsc ]cn-N-cn-¨psImv ]cn-N-c-W- io- e-bm-bn-cp-¶p. buh-\-¯n \ns¶ e`n¨p. A§s\bpÅ Rm³ \o GXp tKm{X- ¡m-c-\m-sW¶v Adn-bp-Ib - n-Ã. F¶m Rm³ Pm_me F¶p t]cp-Å-hfm-W.v \o kXy-hm³ F¶p t]cp-Å-h-\p-am-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm `K-hm³, A§-s\-bpÅ Rm³ Pm_m-e-bpsS ]p{X\mb kXy-Im-a-\m-Ip-¶p.
Xw tlmhmN:þ ss\XZ {_mÒtWm hn thàp aÀl-Xn, kan[w tkmaym fflc, D]Xzm t\tjy, \ kXym-ZKmx CXn. Xap-]-\ob Irim\m a _em\w NXpxi Xm Km \ncm-IrtXym hm tNamx tkm aym\p kw{h-tPXn Xm A`n-{]-Øm-]b ¶p hmNm \mk-lt{kWm ffhÀt¯-tbXn k l hÀj KWw t{]mhm-k, XmbZm kl{kw kw t] Zpx B kXy-Im-a-t\mSv KuX-a³ ]dªp: Cu hN-\s¯ {_mÒ-W -\à - m-¯-h³ ]d-bp-hm³ \ymb-an-Ã. AÃtbm kuaym, Na-X-sImp hcq. \ns¶ Rm³ D]-\-bn-¡mw. kXy-¯n \n¶v \o sXän-bn-«n-Ã. Ahs\ D]-\-bn-¨n«v Iri§fpw A_-e-I-fpamb \m\qdp ]ip-¡sf ]ip-¡q-«-¯n \n¶p thÀXn-cn-¨p-\nÀ¯n- bn«v ]dªp: AÃtbm kuay Cu tKm¡sf A\p-K-an-¡pI. B tKm¡sf Im«n-te¡p bm{X-
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bm-¡n-sImp kXy-Im-a³ ]dªp: Bbncw XnI-bmsX Rm³ Xncn¨p hcn- I-bn-Ã. B kXy-Im-a³ hfsc hÀj- §Ä Ign-bp-¶-Xp-hsc Kpcp k¶n-[n-bn hcmsX Im«n Xs¶ Ign-ªp. At¸mÄ B ]ip-¡Ä Bbn-c-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p.
A©mw JÞw AY ssl\ arjt`m f`yphmZ kXyIm a3 CXn, `Kh CXnl {]Xnip {imh; {]m]vXmx tkmay, kl{kw kvax {]m]b \ BNm-cy-Ipew ]ns¶ kXy-Im-as\ Hcp Imf hnfn-¨p. kXy-Ima `Khms\ kXy-Im-a³ hnfn tI«p. AÃtbm kuaym, R§Ä Bbncw F¶ kwJy {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. R§sf BNm-cyIp-e-¯n sImp sN¶p hnSq.
{_Ò-WÝ tX ]mZw {_hm-WoXn; {_ho-Xpta `K-h-m\n-Xn, Xkvssatlm hmN:þ {]mNn ZnIvIem, {]XoNo Zn¡-em, Z£n-Wm-ZnIv ItemZo NoZnIv Iem, Gjssh tkmay, NXp-jvIex ]mtZm {_ÒWx {]Imihm³ \ma. \n\¡v {_Ò-¯nsâ \men-sem-cp `mKw ]d-ªp-X-c-t«. B Ej`w XpSÀ¶p tNmZn-¨p. `K-h³ F\n¡p ]dªp X¶mepw kXy-Im-a³ ]d-ªp. Ah³ ]dªp: Ingt¡ Zn¡v {_Ò-sa¶ ]mZ-¯nsâ \men-sem-¶m-Ip-¶p. ]Snªmsd Zn¡v Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. sXt¡ Zn¡v Hcp Ie-bmIp-¶p. hSt¡ Zn¡v Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym, \mep Ie-I-tfmSp IqSn-b, {_Ò-¯nsâ Cu ]mZw {]Im-ihm³ F¶p t]cp-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
k b GX-tZhw hnZzmw-Ý-Xp-jvIew ]mZw {_ÒWx {]Im-i-hm-\nXyp ]mkvtX, {] Imi-hm-\-kvan³ temtI `h-Xn, {]Im ihtXm l temIm-RvP-b-Xn, b GX tahw hnZzm-Ý-Xp-jvIew ]mZw {_ÒWx {]Imi hm\n-X yp-]mkvtX C§s\ Adn-ªp-sImv Cu \mep-I-e-I-tfmSp IqSnb {_Ò-¯nsâ ]mZw {]Im-i-hm³ F¶ KpW-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Bcv D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu temI-¯n {]hn-JymX-\m-bn-¯o-cpw. C{]-Im-c-a-dn-ªp-sImv \mep Ie-I-tfm-SpIq-Snb Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ ]mZs¯ {]Imi-hm³ F¶ph¨v Bcv D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ {]Im-i-apÅ temI-§Ä {]m]n-¡pw.
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I Bdmw JÞw Aántã ]mZw htàXn k l tizm `qtX Km A `n{]-Øm-hbmw NImc; Xm b{Xm Znkmbw _`qhp kvX{Xm-Km\n ap]-kam[mb Km D]-cp[y kao-[-am-\mb ]Ým-Ztáx {]m§p-t]m-]-hn-th-i. Aán \n\¡v {_Ò-¯nsâ Hcp ]mZw ]d-ªp-Xcpw F¶p ]dªv Ej`w \ndp-¯n. kXy-Im-a³ ]ntä Znhkw ]ip-¡-sf-sImv BNm-cy-Ip-e-¯n-te¡p Xncn-¨p. B ]ip¡Ä kÔy-bm-b-t¸mÄ GXp tZi¯p sN¶p-thm, AhnsS Xo Iq«n, ]ip-¡sf FÃmw XSp¯p \nÀ¯n, kan-Zm-[\w sNbvXv Aán-bpsS ]nd-In Ing-t¡m«p apJ-ambn Ccp-¶p.
Xaán c`yp-hmZ kXy-Ima3 CXn `Kh CXn l {]Xn ip{imh kXy-Im-a-t\mSv Aán kXy-Imam F¶p hnfn-¨p. `Khmt\ kXy-Ima³ hnfn-tI-«p.
{_ÒWx tkmay, tX ]mZw {_hm-WoXn; {_ho-Xpta `K-hm-\n-Xn, Xkvssa tlmhm N:þ]r-Ynho Iem-´-co£w Iem, Zyux Iem kap{Zx Iem, Gj ssh tkmay, NXp-jvIex ]mtZm {_ÒtWm f´hm³ \ma-þ3 AÃtbm kuaym, \n\¡v {_Ò-¯nsâ ]mZs¯ Rm³ ]d-ªp-X-cs« Aán ]d-ªp. `K-h³ F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X¶mepw F¶v kXy-Im-a³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Ah\v Aán-]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. ]rYnhn Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. A´co£w Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. tZymhv Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. kap{Zw Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym, \mep Ie-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb {_Ò-¯nsâ Cu ]mZw A\-´-hm³ F¶p t]cp-ÅX - mIp-¶p.
k b GX-tahw hnZzmw-Ý-Xp-jvIew ]mZw {_ÒtWm f\´-hm-\n-Xyp-]mkvtX f\´ hm\-kvan³ temtI `hXy \´-htXm ltem Im³ Pb-Xnb GX-tahw hnZzmw-Ý-Xp-jvIew ]mZw {_ÒtWm f\´-hm- \n-X yp-] m- kvtX. C{]-Imcw Adnªv \mep-I-e-I-tfmSp IqSnb Cu {_Ò]m-Z-¯nsâ A\-´Xzw F¶ Kpa-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xmbn Bcv D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm Ah³ Cu temI-¯n k´m-\-hn-tÑZ-an-Ãm-¯-h\ - m-bn-¯o-cpw. C{]-Im-c-a-dn-ªp-sImv \mep-Ie- I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu {_Ò- ¯nsâ ]mZw A\- ´- hm³ F¶p Nn´n¨v Bcp D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ £b-an-Ãm¯ temI-§Ä {]m]n-¡pw.
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lwkkvtX ]mZw htàXn k l tiz`q tX Km A`n-{]-Øm-]bmw NImc; Xm b{XmZn kmbw _`q-hr, kvX{Xmán ap] k am[m-bKm D]-cp[y kan-[-am-[mb ] ÝmZtáx {]m§p-t]m] hnthi lwkw \n\¡v Hcp ]mZs¯ ]d-ªp-X-cpw. F¶p ]dªp Aán hnc-an-¨p. Ah³ ]ntä Znh-k- am-b- t¸mÄ ]ip¡sf bm{X-bm-¡n. B ]ip-¡Ä kÔy-bm-b-t¸mÄ GXp Øe-¯mtbm AhnsS Xo Iq«n ]ip-¡sf XSp-¯p- \nÀ¯n. kan-Zm-[m\w sNbvXv Aán-bpsS ]Sn- ªm- dp-hiw Ing-t¡m«v apJ-ambn ASp-¡Â Ccp-¶p.
Xw lwk D]-\n-]-Xym-`yp-hmZ:þ kXy Ima3 CXn `Kh CXn l {]Xn ip{im-h . lwkw ASp-¡Â h¶v Ahs\ hnfn¨p:- kXy-Imam F¶p hnfn-¨p. `K-hmt\ kXy-Im-a³ hnfn-tI-«p.
{_ÒWx tkmay! tX ]mZw {_hmWo Xn; {_ho-Xpta `K-hm-\nXn; Xkvssa tlmhmN:þ Aánx Iem, kqÀ¿x Iem N{µx Iem hnZyp-XvIem; Gj ssh tkmay, NXp-jvIex ]mtZm {_ÒtWm tPymXn-jvam³ \ma. AÃtbm kuaym, \n\¡p {_Ò- ¯nsâ ]mZs¯ Rm³ ]dªp Xc- s«. F¶p lwkw tNmZn-¨p. `K-hm³ F\n¡p ]dªp X¶mepw F¶p kXy-Im-a³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Ah\p lwkw ]dªp sImSp-¯p. Aán Hcp Ie-bm-Ip¶p. kqcy³ Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. N{µ³ Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. hnZyp¯v Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. kuaym, Cu \mep-I-e-It- fmSp IqSnb {_Ò-¯nsâ ]mZw tPymXn-jvam³ F¶p t]cp-ÅXm-Ip-¶p.
k b Ghw hnZzmw-Ý-Xp-jvIew ]mZw {_ÒtWm tPymXn-jvam-\ n-Xyp-]mkvtX tPymXn-jvam-\-kvan³ temtI `hXn tPymXnjvatXm l temIm³ PbXn b GX-tahw hnZzmw-Ý-Xp-jvIew ]mZw {_ÒtWm tPymXn-jvam-\ n-Xyp-]mkvtX C§ns\ Adnªv Cu \mep-I-e-I-tfmSp IqSnb {_Ò¯nsâ ]mZw tPymXn-jvam³ F¶p-h¨v Bcv D]m-kn-¡p¶pthm Ah³ Cu temI-¯n Zo]vXnbpÅh-\m-bn-¯ocpw. CXv Adnªv Cu \mep Ie-Isf tPymXn-ja v m³ F¶ph¨v Bcp-]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ tPymXn-ÊpÅ temI§Ä {]m]n-¡pw.
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I F«mw JÞw aZv Kptã ]mZw htàXn; kl tizm`qtX Km A`n-{]-Øm-]bmw NIm-c, Xm b{Xm`n kmbw _`qhp kvX{Xmán ap]-k-am-[mb Km D]-cp[ym; kan-[-am-[mb, ]Ým-Ztáx {]m§p t]m]-hn-th-i . ImcWw \n\¡v {_Ò-¯nsâ Hcp ]mZs¯ ]d-ªpXcpw F¶p ]d-ªp-sImv lwkw hnc-an-¨p. Ah³ ]ntä¶p ]ip-¡-fp-ambn \S-¶p. B ]ip-¡Ä kÔy-bm-bt¸mÄ FhnStbm AhnsS Xo Iq«n ]ip-¡sf XSp¯v Hcpan-¨m-¡n. kan-Zm-[m\w sNbvXv Aán-bpsS ]Sn-ªm-dp-`mK¯v Ing-t¡m-«p-ap-J-ambn Ccp-¶p.
Xw aZv Kpcp ]\n-]-Xym-`yp-hmZ kXy Ima3 CXn `Kh CXn. \oÀt¡mgn (Im- c- Ww) ASp- ¡Â h¶v kXy- Im- a- t\m-Smbn "kXy-Im-ammm' F¶p hnfn-¨p. "`K-hmt\' F¶v Ah³ hnfntI-«p.
{_ÒWx tkmay, tX ]mZw {_hm WoXn, {_ho-Xpta `K-h-\n-Xn, Xkvssa tlmhmN:þ {]mWx Iem N{ipx Iem, t{im{Xw Iem a\x Iem, Gj ssh tkmay NXp-jvIex ]mtZm {_ÒW Bb X\-hm³ \ma. AÃtbm tkmay \n\¡p Rm³ {_Ò- ¯nsâ Hcp ]mZw ]d-ªp-X-c-t«tbm Imc-Ww tNmZn-¨p. `K-hm³ F\n¡p ]dªp-X-¶mepw. kXy-Im-a³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Ah-t\mSp ImcWw ]d-ªp. {]mW³ Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. N£pÊv Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. t{im{Xw Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. a\Êv Hcp Iebm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm tkmaym, \mep Ie-J-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ ]mZw Bb X\- hm³ F¶p t]cp-Å- Xm- Ip-¶p.
k b GX-tahw hnZzmw-Ý-Xp-jvIew ]mZw {_ÒW Bb X\-hm\n Xyp]mkvtX Bb X\-hm-\-kvan³ temtI `hXn; Bb X\-htXm ltem-Im-³ Pb-Xn, b GX tahw hZzmw ÝXp-jvIew ]mZw {_Ò W Bb X\ hm\n-Xyp-]m-kvtX.
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C§ns\ a\-Ên-em¡n \mep Ie-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu {_Ò- ]mZw Bb X\- hm³ F¶p- h¨v Bcv D]m- kn- ¡p- ¶pthm Ah³ Cu temI-¯n Bb-X-\-ap-Åh - \ - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. C{]-Im-c-a-dnªv \mep-I-e-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ ]mZs¯ Bb-X-\-hm³ F¶ph¨v BÀ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ [mcmfw CS-apÅ temI-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
H³]Xmw JÞw
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{]mhlm ffNmÀ¿-Ipew Xam-NmÀt¿m f`yphm Z; kXy-Imam3 CXn `Kh CXnl {]Xn-ip-{imh kXy-Im-a³ {_Ò-hn-Úm\w t\Sn BNm-cy-Ip-es¯ {]m]n-¨p. BNm-cy³ kXy-Im-ammm F¶p hnfn-¨p. `K-hmt\ F¶p kXy-Im-a³ hnfn-tI-«p.
{_Ò hnZnh tkmay `mkn, tIm\p Xzm f\p iim-tk-Xn, At\y a\p-tjy`y CXn l {]Xn-PtÚ; `Khmw kvtXhta Imta {_pbmÂ. AÃtbm kuaym, \o {_Ò-hn-¯n-s\-t¸mse tim`n-¡p¶p. \ns¶ BcmWv A\p-im-kn-¨-Xv. BNm-cy³ tNmZn¨p: a\p-jy-cn \n¶v A\y-cm-bn-«p-Å-h-cm-W.v kXy-Im-a³ {]XnÚ-sN-bvXp. `K-hm³ Xs¶ F\n¡v CÝ-bp-ÅXv Ct¸mÄ ]d-ªp-X-c-Ww.
{ipXw tlyhta `K-hZv Zrti`y B NmÀ¿m-ss²h hnZym hnZnXm km[nãw {]m]Xo Xn. Xkvssa-sslX tZthm hmNm{X l\ InwN\ hnbm tbXn, ]nbm-tb-Xn. `K-hm-s\-t¸m-epÅ Bfp-If - n \n¶v Rm³ tI«n-«pv; hnZy BNm-cy-\nÂ\n¶v Xs¶ Adn-b-s¸-«mse km[p-X-aXzs¯ {]m]n- ¡-bp-Åp. kXy-Im- a\v tZh-X-IÄ ]d-ªp-sImSp¯ hnZy-sb-¯s¶ BNm-cy³ ]dªp sImSp-¯p. bmsXm¶pw hn«p-t]m-bn-Ã.
]¯mw JÞw D]-tIm-ktem lssh Ima-em-b\x kXy Imta Pm_mte {_Ò-NÀ¿-ap-hmk; Xky l ZzmZ-i-hÀjm-Wy-áo³ ]cn-NN - mc; k lkvam-\y-\t´ hmkn\x kam-hÀ¯bw kvXnwl ssh\ kam-hÀ¯-b-Xn. Ia-esâ ]p{X-\mb D]-tIm-k-e³ P_m-eb - psS ]p{X\mb kXy-Im-asâ ASp-¡Â {_Ò-N-cy-t¯msS ]mÀ¯p. ]{´- p-hÀjw Ahsâ Aán-Isf ]cn-N-cn-¨p. Ah³ aäpin-jy-·msc kzm[ymbw {Kln-¨p-Xn-cn-¨-b-¨n«pw D]-tIm-kes\ kam-hÀ¯n- ¸n-¨n-Ã.
Xw Ptbm hmNm:þ X]vtXm {_Ò-Nmcn Ipi-ea - -án³ ]cn-Nm-co³ amXzmf ábx ]cn-t{]m-N³; {]{_q-lykvam CXn Xkvssalm t{]m ssNyh {]hmkmw Nt{I.
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B BNm-cy-t\mSv `mcy ]d-ªp. Cu {_Ò-Nmcn hfsc t¢in¨v th-hn-[-¯n Aán-Isf ]cn-N-cn-¨p. A§v Aán-Isf \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. Cu {_Ò-Nm-cn¡v hnZy ]dªp sImSp-¡q. F¶v `mcy ]d-ªn«pw BNm-cy³ B injy\v H¶pw ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡msX XoÀ°m-S-\-¯n\p t]mbn.
k l hym[n\m \inXpw Zt{[; Xam-NmÀ¿ Pmtbm hmN: {_Ò Nmcn-¶m-im-\, Inw \p \miv\m-koXn ktlm-hmN þ _lp h Cta fkvan³ ]pcp-tj-Im-am-\m-\mXy bmx hym[n`nx {]Xn-]qÀt®m-kvan, \m injyman CXn. B {_Ò-Nmcn at\mZpxJw \nan¯w A\-i\w A\pjvTn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nÝ-bn-¨p. Ah-t\mSv BNm-cysâ `mcy ]dªp: AÃtbm {_Ò-N m-c o, `£Ww Ign-¡q. \o F´mWv `£Ww Ign-¡m-¯Xv? AXn\v B {_Ò- Nmcn ]dªp. Cu ]pcp-j-\n CÑ-IÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw Dv. AXv ]e hgn¡p IS¶p-t]m-hp¶ hym[n-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p. hym[n-I-fm Rm³ {]Xn-]qÀ®-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ `£Ww Ign-¡-bn-Ã.
AY ^m ábx kap-Zntc:þ X]vtXm {_Ò Nmcn Ipiew \x ]À¿-Nm-co-Xv, l´mkvssa {]{_-hm-taXn, Xkvssa tlmNpx:þ {]mtWm {_ÒIw Jw{_Ò CXn. Aán-IÄ Hcp-an¨p tNÀ¶p Ah-t\mSp ]dªp:þ {_ÒNmcn X]vX-\m-bn«v \½sf th-hn-[-¯n ]cn-N-cn-¨p. Ct¸mÄ Ah\v \mw thXp ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. B {_Ò- Nm-cn¡v Aán-IÄ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. {]mW³ {_Òam-Ip-¶p. Iw{_-Ò-am-Ip-¶p. Jw {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p.
k tlm hmN:þ hnPm-\m-aylw bXv {]mtWm {_Ò, Iw, NXpJw N\ hn Pm\m-ao-Xn, tXtlmNpx:þ bZzm-h-Iw, XtZh Jw btZ-h-Iw, XtZ-h-I-an-Xn, {]mWw N lmkvssa XZm-Imiw tNmNpx D]-tIm-k-e³ ]dªp {]mW³ {_Ò-am-Ip¶p F¶Xv GXmtWm AXp Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p. F¶m I t¯bpw J t¯bpw Rm³ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Aán-IÄ ]dªp Iw F¶p ]d-ªXv GtXm AXv Xs¶ Jw F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Jw GXmtWm AXp-Xs¶ Iw F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Ch¶v {]mW-t\-bpw, {]mWsâ lrZ-bm-Im-i-t¯bpw ]dªp sImSp-¯p.
]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw
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AY ssl\w KmÀl-]tXym f\piim k:þ ]rYnhy án c¶ amZnXy CXn; b
Gj BZntXy ]pcptjm Zriy-tX, tkm flakvXn k Ghm l akvan; CXn
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]ns¶ Cu D]-tIm-k-es\ KmÀl-]Xy Aán A\p-imkn-¨p. ]rYn-hn, Aán, A¶w BZn-Xy³ F¶nh Fsâ X\p-¡-fm-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy-\n GXp ]pcp-js\ BtWm ImWp-¶Xv B ]pcp-j³ Rm³ BIp-¶p. Rm³ Ah³ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
k b GX-tahw hnZzm-\p-]mkvtX f]l tX ]mh-IrXymw temIo `h-Xn, kÀh ambp-tc-Xn, tPymKv Poh-Xn, \mkym-hc ]pcp-jmx £obt´; D] hbw Xw `q RvPmtam fkvanwÝ temtI apjvanw Ýb GXta hw hnZzm-\p-]m-kvtX. Cu KmÀl-]-Xym- ánsb Bcp D]m-kn-¡p- ¶pthm Ah³ ]m]-IÀ½-§- Ä \in-¸n-¡p- ¶p. temI-ap- Å-h- \m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p. apgp-h³ Bbp-Ênt\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶p. DPz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. Chsâ ]n¡m-e-ap-Å -h À £bn-¡ -b n-à . Cu temI¯nepw ]c-tem-I-¯nepw Ahs\ R§Ä ]men-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-ªp-sImv Cu KmÀl-]-Xym-ánsb Bcp D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah\v Cu ^ew kn²n-¡pw.
]{´mw JÞw AY ssl\-a-\zm-lmcy NNt\m f\pi-imk:þ Bt]m-Zntim \£-{Xm-Wn, N{µam CXn; b Gj N{µ-akn ]pcptjm ZriytX tkm la-kvan, k Ghm la-kvaoXn A\-´cw Chs\ Z£n- Wmán A\p-im-kn-¨p. A¸p-IÄ, Zn¡p-IÄ, \£-{X-§Ä, N{µ³ F¶n-§s\ F\n¡p \mep ico-c-§Ä Dv. N{µ- a- Ên GXp ]pcp- j- s\- bmtWm ImWp¶Xv Ah³ Rm\m-Ip-¶p. Rm³ Ah³ Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p.
k b Gh-taXw hnZzm-\p-]kvtX f]ltX ]m]-Ir-Xymw, temIo-`-h-Xn, kÀh-am-bp-tc-Xn, tPymKvPo-hXn; \mkym-h-c-]p-cpjmx £o bt´; D]-hbw Xw `qPmtam/kvanw Ý temtI/ apjvanw Ý b GX-tahw hnZzm \phmkvtX (C-Xnsâ hymJym\w ]Xn-s\m¶mw JÞ-¯nsâ Ahkm-\-¯n- ep-Å-Xp-X-s¶- bm-W.v )
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw AY ssl\ aml-h-\o-tbm-f\p-i-imk:þ {]mW BImtim ZyuÀhn-Zyp-ZnXn; b
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Gj hnZypXn ]pcptjm ZriytX tkm flakvan; k Ghml akvaoXn A\-´cw Al-h -\ o-b³ Ahs\ A\p-im-k n¨p:þ {]mW³, BIm-iw, tZymhv, hnZyp¯v F¶n-§s\ \mep X\p¡Ä F\n¡pv. hnZyp-¯n GXp ]pcp-j³ ImW-s¸Spt¶m B ]pcp-j³ Rm\m-Ip-¶p.
k b GX-tahw hnZzm\p ]mkvtX f]ltX ]m]-IrXymw temIo-`-hXn kÀh-am-bp-tc-Xn, tPymKv PohXn; \mkym-h-c-]p-cpjmx £ob t´, D]-hbw `qRvPmtam fkva nwÝ temtI/ apjvanw Ý b GX-tahw hnZzm \p]kvtX (C-Xnsâ hymJym-\hpw ]Xn-s\m¶mw JÞ-¯nsâ Ah-km- \-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-W.v )
]Xn-¶ memw JÞw tX tlm Npcp] tImk-sse-jm-skuaytX kvaZzn-Zymff-ß-hn-ZymNm ffNmÀ¿ kvXptX KXnwh tàXn BP-Km-alm ffNmcy-kvXa - m-NmÀt¿m fZyphm-tZm-]tIm ke3 CXn. B Aán-IÄ ]dªp: AÃtbm kuay-\mb D]-tImke CXm \n\¡v R§-fpsS hnZybpw Aß-hn-Zybpw ]dªp-X-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. BNmcy-\m-Is« \n\¡p KXnsb ]dªp-X-cpw. Chsâ BNm-cy³ h¶p. Ahs\ BNm-cy³ D]-tIm-kew F¶p hnfn-¨p.
`Kh CXn-l. {]Xn-iq-{imh {_Ò-hnZ Ch-tkym-ay, tX apJw-`mXn; tIm\p-Xzmf\p iimk CXn. tIm\p-am-a-\p-in-jymZvt`m CXn-lm-t]h \nÓp-tX. Cta \q\-an-Zrim A\ym-Zrim CXn-lm-áo-\-`yptZ Inw\p tkmay InetX fthmN ¶Xn.
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CZ-anXn l {]Xn-PtÚ temIm³ hmh-Ine tkmaytX fthmN³; Alw Xp tXX-Zzm-£yman bYm ]pjvIc]emi Bt]m-\-¥n-jy´ Gh tahw hnZn ]m]w IÀ½-\-¥n-jytX CXn {_ho-Xpta `Kh \nXn Xkvssa tlmhm-N.
injy³ C§s\ F¶p ]dªp: AÃtbm kuaym, AhÀ temI-§sf am{X-amWv ]d- ªp- X-¶Xv F¶m Rm³ \n\¡v {_Ò-s¯- ¸än ]d-ªp-X-cmw. GXp-{]-Imcw Xma-c-bne-bn Pew ]äp-¶n-Ã-tbm, A{]-Imcw {_Òs¯ Rm³ ]d-bm³ t]mIp-¶-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp-¶-h-\n ]m]-IÀ½w ]äp-I-bn-Ã. BNm-cy³ ]dªp: `K-h³ F\n¡p ]dªp X¶mepw injy³ ]d-ªp. Ah\v BNm-cy³ ]dªp sImSp-¯p.
]Xn-\©mw JÞw b Gtjm f£nWn ]pcptjm Zriy-X, Gj Btß-Xntlm hmssN-X-Z-ar-X-`-b-taX Z {_tÒXn; XZy-Zy-]y-kvan³ k¸nÀtÆm-ZIw hm kn©Xn hÀß\o Gh KÑ-Xn. I®o I®n GXp ]pcp-j-\mtWm ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv B ]pcp-j³ Bßm-hm-Ip¶p F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. Rm³ ]dª Cu Bß-XXzw \in-¡m-¯Xpw `b-an-Ãm-¯Xp-am-Ip-¶p. CXv {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. ]pcpjsâ Øm\-amb Cu A£n-bn kÀ¸n-t\-tbm, DZ-I-t¯tbm tkN\w sN¿q. Ch Ca-I-sf-¯s¶ Kan-¡p-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ \nc-RvP-\Xzw hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
GXw kw bZzma CXym N£-tX, GXw ln kÀhmWn hmam-\y-`n-kw-b´n; kÀhmtWy \w hmam-\y`n kwb-´nb Ghw thZ Cu ]pcp-js\ kwb-Zzm-a³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Fs´¶m tim`-\-am-bn-«p-Å-h-sbÃmw Cu ]pcp-js\ A`n-kwK-an-¡p-¶p. C§s\ Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ahs\ tim`-\§-fm-bn-«p-Å-h-sbÃmw A`n-kw-K-an- ¡p-¶p.
Gj D Gh hma-\o-tcj kÀhmWn hmam\n \bXn; kÀhmWn hmam\n \bXn b Ghw thZ
`K-hmt\ F¶v D]-tIm-ke - ³ hnfn-tI-«p. AÃtbm kuay \nsâ apJw {_Ò-¯nsâ F¶-t]mse hnf-§p-¶p. \ns¶ Bcp A\p-im-kn-¨p. BNm-cy³ tNmZn-¨p. AÃtbm Cu ]pcp-j³ Xt¶ hma-\o-ba - m-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m O`- K-hms\ Bcm-Wv Fs¶ A\p-iw- kn- ¡p- ¶Xv F¶v BIp- Ch³ FÃm hma-§- tfbpw \bn- ¡p- ¶p. C{]- Imcw Bcp Adn¶-Xp-t]mse D]-tIm-k-e³ ]d-ªp. apt¼ thsd hn[-¯n- bp-¶pthm Ah³ hma-§-fm-bn-«p-Å-sXÃmw \bn-¡p-¶p. en-cp-¶-hcpw Ct¸mÄ Cu hn[-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶-hc - p-amb Cu Gj D Gh `man\o tcj ln kÀthjp Aán-IÄ Xs¶ Fs¶ D]-tZ-in-¨p. Ah³ Aán-Isf temtIjp `mXn. kÀthjp temtIjp `mXn Nqn-¸-d-ªp. AÃtbm kuaym, \n\¡v F´mWv AhÀ b Ghw thZ ]d-ªp-X-¶Xv? BNm-cy³ tNmZn-¨p.
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Ch³ Xs¶ `man- \n- bm- Ip- ¶p.Fs´- ¶m Ch³ FÃm temI§fnepw tim`n-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm, Ah³ FÃm temI-§-fnepw hnf-§p-¶p.
AY bZp ssNhm-kvan³ ihyw IpÀ´n, bZn-N\ - m, À¨j tahmZn kw`-h-´n, A À¨ntjm flm, cÓ B ]qÀ¿-am-W-]£ am]qÀ¿ amW-]-£m-Zym³ jkp-c-t§Xn amwkmw kvXm³, amtk`yx kwh-Õ-cw, kwh-Õcm ZmZn-Xy, amZn-Xym-¨{- µ-a-kw, N{µ-atkm hnZyp-Xw, XXv ]pcptjmf am\hx k G\m³ {_Ò-K-a-bXn; Gj tZh ]tYm {_l ]Yx, GtX\ {]Xn ]Zy-am\m Caw am\-h-am-hÀ¯w \mff hÀ¯-t´-\ff hÀ¯t´ Chsâ hnj-b¯ - n ii-hI - À½w sN¿p-s¶-¦nepw sN¿p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw AÀ¨n-c-`n-am-\n-bmb tZh-sX-tb-¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AÀ¨-Ên \n¶v Al-c-`n-am-\n-bmb tZh-Xtb-bpw Al-ÊnÂ\n¶v ip¢-]£ - - tZ-h-X-tbbpw ip¢-]-£tZ-h-X-bn \n¶v D¯-cm-bW tZh-X-tbbpw B amk-§fn \n¶v kwh-Õ-c-tZ-h-X-tbbpw kwh-Õ-c-¯n \n¶v BZn-Xy-t\bpw BZn-Xy-\nÂ\n¶v N{µ-a-Ên-t\bpw N{µ-aÊn \n¶v hnZyp-¯n-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AhnsS a\p-jy\- Ãm¯ ]pcp-j³ hcp- ¶p. Ah³ Chsc {_Òs¯ {]m]n¸n-¡p-¶p. CXv tZh ]Yhpw {_Ò-]-Yhpw BIp-¶ p. CXnÂIqSn t]mIp-¶-hÀ Cu a\p-hnsâ krãn-cq-]a - mb BhÀ¯s¯ BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶n- Ã. BhÀ¯-sa-¶p-]-d-bp¶Xv P\-\-a-c-W-§-fpsS XpSÀ¨-bm-Ip¶ N{I-¯nÂs¸«p Id-§p-¶-Xn-s\-bm-W.v
]Xn-\ mdmw JÞw Gj l ssh btÚm tbm fbw ]h-tX, Gj lb-¶nZw kÀhw ]p\m-Xn, btZ j b¶n-Zw, kÀhw ]p\m-Xn, XkvamtZ j Gh-b-Ú, kvXky a\Ý hmIv N hÀ¯-\o. GsXmcp hmbp-hmtWm ip²o-Ic - n-¡p-¶Xv A§-s\bpÅ hmbp bÚ-am-sW¶p {]kn-²-am-Ip-¶p. Cu hmbp Kan-¨p-sImv Cu PK-¯n- s\-sbÃmw ip²-am-¡p-¶p. Cu hmbp k©-cn-¨p-sImv Cu PK-¯ns\ FÃmw ip²-am¡p¶p F¶p-Åt- XtXm AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Cu hmbp bÚ-am-Ip-¶p. B bÚ-¯nsâ amÀ¤-§Ä a\Êpw hm¡p-am-Ip- ¶p.
Xtbm-cky Xcmw þ a\km kwkvI-tcmXn {_Òm hmNm-tlmX f[À¿-cp-Zv KmXmf
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\yXcmw; kb t{Xm ]mIrtX {]mX-c\p
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hmtI ]pcm-]-cn-[m-\o-bmb {_Òm hyh-h-Z-Xn, A\y-X -cm-tah hÀ¯\nw kwkvI-tcmXn lobtX f\yXcm B cp hÀ¯- \n-I-fn H¶ns\ {_Ò-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ EXzn¡v a\- Êp- sImv kwkvI- cn- ¡p- ¶p. asäm- ¶ns\ tlmXmhpw, A[zÀ¿-hpw, DZvKm-Xmhpw hm¡p-sImv kwkvI-cn¡p-¶p. Fhn-sS, ikv{Xw Bcw- `n-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn- [m-\ob F¶p ]d-bp¶ E¡n-\,v ap¼v B {_Òmhv au\s¯ Dt]£n-¡p-¶p-thm, AhnsS H¶ns\ am{Xsa kwkvIc - n-¡p-Ibp-Åp. asäm¶v \ã-s¸-Sp-¶p.
k b ssY Iw]m-Zv{h-P³, ctYmssh tI\ Nt{IW hÀ¯-amt\m cnjytXy ha kybtÚm cnjyXn; bÚw cnjy´w bP-amt\m/\pcn-jyXn; k Cãzm ]m]o-bm³ `hXn GXp {]Im-c-amtWm Hcp ]mZ-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h³ hgnt]m-Ip-t¼mÄ \in-¡p-¶Xv AÃ-¦n Hä-¨{Iw sImv hÀ¯n-¡p¶ cYw k©-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \in-¡p-¶Xv A{]Imcw Cu bP-am\sâ B bÚw \in-¡p-¶p. \in-¡p¶ bÚs¯ bP-am-\³ A\p-\i - n-¡p-¶p. B bP-am-\³ bmKw sNbvXv IqSp-X ]m]-ap-Å-h\ - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
AY bt{Xm-]m-IrtX {]mX-c\ - p-hmtI \ ]pcm ]cn-[m-\o-bmbm {_Òm-hy-h-hZ XyptZ Gh hÀ¯\o kwkvI-Àh´o \lo btX f\yXcm FhnsS {]mX-c-\p-hmIw Bcw-`n-¨-Xnsâ tijw, ]cn-[m\o-b-X¡p ap³]v {_Òmhv au\s¯ Dt]-£n-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm AhnsS cp hÀ¯-\n-I-tfbpw kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶p. cn H¶pw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.
k btYm-`b ]mZv{h-P³, ctYm-t]mZm `ymw N{Im`ymw hÀ¯-am\x {]Xn-XnjvT tXy ha-ky-bÚx {]Xn-Xn-ãXn; bÚw {]Xn-Xn-ã´w bP-amt\m f\p{]-XnXn jvTXn; k Cãzm-t{i-bm³ `hXn F{]-Imcw cp Imep-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j³ hgn-t]mIp-t¼mÄ \in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pt¶m AsÃ-¦n cp N{I-§sf-sImv hÀ¯n-¡p¶ cYw \in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pt¶m A{]Imcw Cub-P-am- \sâ B bÚw \in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]XnãnXn sN¿p¶ bÚs¯ bP-am-\³ A\p-{h-Xn-ãnXn sN¿p¶p B bP-am-\³ bmKw sNbvXv t{ijvT-\m-bn-¯ocp-¶p.
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I ]Xn-t\gmw JÞw {]Pm-]-XnÀtÃm-Im-\-` y-X-] Xv; tXjmw X]y-am-\m\mw ckm³ {]mhr-lXv; A ánw ]rYn-hy, hmbp-a-´-co-£m, ZmZnXy Znhx
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I-fpsS HmP-Êp-sIm-pw, bPq-Êp-I-fpsS bÚ-¯nsâ £X-cq-]-amb hntÑZw Iq«n-t¨À¯p icn-bm-¡p-¶p.
AY bZn kmatXm cnjyXv kzx kzmtl Xym lh-\otb Pqlp-bmXv; kmav\m ta hX-{Z-tk-\, kmav\mw hoÀt¿W kmav\mw bÚky hncnãw kµ-[m-Xn.
{]Pm- ]Xn temI-§sf A`n-X- ]n- ¸n- ¨p. X]n-¡- s¸- Sp¶ B temI- §-fpsS ck-§sf FSp¯p ]rYn-hn-bn \n¶v Aántbbpw A´-co-£-¯n \n¶v hmbp-hn-t\-bpw, tZymhn kma-§Ä \nan¯w bÚw £Xw {]m]n-¡p-Ib - m-sW\n¶v BZn-Xy-t\bpw þþ ¦n kzxkzmlm F¶v Bl-h-\o- b- \n tlman-¡-Ww. AXv kma-§-epsS Xs¶ ckw-sIm-pw, kma-§-fpsS hocywk GXm-kvXnt{km tZhXm A`y-X] - Xv; sImpw kma-§sf kw_- Ôn¨ bÚ-¯nsâ £X-cq-]Xm kmw X]y-am-\m\mw ckm³ {]m amb hntÑZw kÔm\w sN¿p-¶p.
hrlXv; Btá XrtNm-hm-tbmÀ¿-Pqw-jn, kmam-\ ym-Zn-X ym-X v.
{]Pm-]Xn Cu aq¶p tZh-X-Isf A`n-X-]n-¸n-¨p. X]n-¡s¸-Sp¶ Ah-cpsS kmc-§sf D²-cn-¨p. Aán-bn \n¶v E¡p-Isfbpw hmbp-hnÂ\n¶v bPq-Êp-I-sfbpw BZn-Xy\n \n¶v kma-§-sfbpw þþ
k GXmw {Xbnw hnZym-a-`y-X] - -Xv, Xkym kvX]y-am-\mbm ckm-³ {]mhr-lX - v, {`cnXy `rKvt`ym, `qh-cn-Xnb PqÀ`yx kzcnXn kzcnXn kma`yx {]Pm-]Xn Cu {Xbo-hn-Zysb A`n-X- ]n-¸n-¨p. X]n-¡-s¸Sp¶ AXnsâ ck-§sf D²-cn-¨p. E¡p-I-fn \n¶v `qx F¶pw bPq-Êp-I-fn \n¶v `qh F¶pw kma-§-fn \n¶v kzx F¶p {Kln-¨p. AXn-\m Ch temI-§-fp-tSbpw tZh·m-c p-tS-b pw, thZ-§ -fp-tSbpw cmk-§ -fmb alm-hymlrXnIfm- Ip-¶ p.
XZy Zrtàm cntjy-Zv, `qx kzmtlXn KmÀl-]tXy Pqlp-bmXv; ENm-tah X{Z-tk\ À¨mw hoÀt¿W À¨mw bÚky hncnãw kwZ-[mXn B bÚ- ¯n E¡p-IÄ \nan¯w bÚ- ¯n\p tISp hcn-I-bm- sW-¦n `qx kzmlm F¶v KmÀly- ]- Xy-\n tlman¡-Ww. AXv E¡p-I-fpsS Xs¶ ckw-sIm-pw, E¡p-IfpsS hocyw-sImpw E¡p-If - psS bÚ-¯nsâ £X-cq]-amb hntÑZw Iq«n-tNÀ¡p-¶p.
AY bZn bPq-tãm-cn-tjyZv `qhx kzm tlXn Z£n-Wmáu Pqlp-bmXv; bPqjm ta h X{Z-tk-\, bPqjmw hoÀt¿W bPqjmw bÚky hncnãw kµ-[m-Xn. bPqÊp- IÄ \nan¯w bÚw £Xw {]m]n-¡p- I- bm-sW¦n `qhxkzmlm F¶pÅ a{´- ¯m Z£n-W-B-án- bn tlman-¡-Ww. AXv bPq-Êp-If - psS ckw-sIm-pw, bPq-Êp-
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XZyYm eh-tW\ kphÀ®w kµ-[ym-Xv, kphÀt®\ cP-Xw, cP-tX\ {X]p{X ]p-Wm-ko-kw, kotk\ temlw, temtl \ Zmcp, Zmcp NÀ½-Ww, Gh-tajmw temIm \mamkmw tZhXm \ma-kymkv{X ¿m hnZymbm hoÀt¿W bÚky hncn ãw kµ-[mXn, t`j-P-IrtXm l hm Gj btÚm bss{Xhw hnZv {_ Òm `h-Xn. AXv F§ns\ F¶m s]m³Imcw apX-em-b£ - mcw sImv kzÀ®-t¯-bpw, kphÀ®-sImv shÅn-tb-bpw, cPXw sImv XI-c-t¯-bpw, XI-cw-sImv Cub-t¯-bpw, Cubw-sImv teml-t¯- bpw, temlw sImv XSn-tbbpw XpIÂsImv XSn- tbbpw kÔm\w sN¿p-¶-sX- §n-t\tbm A{]-Imcw Cu teml-§-fp-tSbpw Cu tZh-X-I-fp-tSbpw Cu {Xbo-hn-Zy-bp-tSbpw hoÀ¿w-sImv bÚ-¯nsâ £Xw kÔm\w sN¿p-¶p. GXp bÚ-¯n {_Òmhv C{]- Im-c-a- dn-bp-¶-h³ Bbn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Cu bÚw t`jP-¯m kwkvI-cn-¡- s¸-«-Xm-bn-Xo-cp-¶p.
Gj l hm DZIv {]htWm btÚm bss{Xhw hnZv {_Òm `hXn; Ghw hnZw lhm Gjm {_lv-amW a\p-KmYm btXm bX BhÀ¯tX XXv XZv KÑXn; am\thm {_ssÒ-sshI EXznIv Ipcp-Xizm f`nc-£Xn G hw hn²ssh {_Òm bÚw bP am\w kÀÆmw-ÝÀ°ntPm f`nc-£Xn Xkvam-tZhw hnZ-tah {_ÒmWw IpÀho-X, \mt\hw hnZw. GXp bÚ-¯n {_Òmhv C{]-Im-c-a-dn-bp-¶-h-\m-bncn-¡pt¶m B bÚw hS-t¡m«p Ncn-ª-Xm-Ip-¶p. C{]Im-c-a-dn-bp¶ {_Òm-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Cu A\p-Km-Y-{]-kn-²-am-
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I Ip¶p:þ FhnsS AhnsS sN¿p¶ Úm\-hm-\mb {_Òmhm-Ip¶ Htc EXznIv s]¬Ip-Xnc F¶-t]mse IÀ¯m¡sf A`n-c -£ n-¡p-¶ p. CX- dn-b p¶ {_Òmhv bÚt¯bpw bP-am-\-t\bpw FÃm EXzn-¡p-I-tfbpw A`n-c-£n¡p¶p. AXn-\m C§s\ Adn-bp-¶-hs\ {_Òm-hm-¡Ww. C{]-Imcw Adn-bm-¯-hs\ {_Òm-hm-¡-cp-Xv.
A©m- a-²ymbw H¶mw JÞw kKpW {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS D¯-c-KXn CXp-hsc ]d-ªp. ]©m-án-hn-¯mb Krl-Ø-\pw, aäp-hn-Zy-Isf ioen-¡p¶ {i²m-ep-¡-fmb DuÀ²z-tc-X-Êp-IÄ¡pw, AtX KXn-sb¯s¶ A\p-h-Zn-¨p. tIhe [À½n-IÄ¡v Z£n-W-Zn-¡ns\ kw_-Ôn-¨-Xpw, [qam-Zn-e-£-W-hpw, ]p\-cm-hÀ¯n-cp-]h - pamb thsd KXn-bpw, aq¶m-a- Xm-bn, sshcmKyw hcp-¶-Xn-¶mbn, hnZym-IÀ½- c-ln-X- ·mÀ¡v, AXn-s\-¡mÄ IjvS-X- c-amb kwkm- c- KXn ]d-bm-\mbn Bcw-`n-¡p- ¶p. {]mWx t{imjvtTm hmKm- Zn`yx {]mtWm hmh kw hÀ¤x XpS§n ]e-bn-S-§-fnepw Ignª A²ym- b- §- fn {]mW-s\-¸än ]d- ªn-«p- v. FÃmw Hcp- t]mse Hcp- an¨p tNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n- ¨p- sIm- n- cn- ¡p- t¼mÄ, B {]mW³ hm¡p apX-em-b-hb - psS Iq«-¯n t{ijvT-\mIp-¶- sX- §ns\ F¶pw B {]mWs\ D]m-kn- t¡- Xv F§ns\-bm-W¶pw ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn- \,v B {]mWsâ t{ijvT-XzmZn KpW-§sf hn[n-¡-W-sa¶v ImWn-¡p-¶.p
Hm, tbm l ssh tPyjvTw Nt{ijvTw N thZ, tPyjvTÝ l ssh t{ijvTÝ `hXn; {]mtWm-hmh tPyjvTÝ t{ijvTÝ. tPyjvT-t\-bpw, t{ijvT-t\bpw Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ tPyjvT-\m-bpw, t{ijvT-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. tPyjvT\pw, t{ijvT\pw {]mW³ Xs¶-bm-Wv.
tbm l ssh hknãw thZ, hkn jvtTm lkzm \mw `hXn hmKzmhhknjvTx hkn-jvTs\, [\w DÅ-h-s\, Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ ÚmXn-IÄ¡v hkn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. hkn-jvT³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡p-X-s¶- bm-hp-¶p.
tbm l ssh {]XnjvTmw thZ, {]Xn l XnjvT Xy kvanwÝ temtI fapjvanw Ý N£pÀhmI {]XnjvTm {]Xn-jvTtb Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu temI¯nepw ]c-tem-I-¯nepw {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-Ip-¶p. {]XnjvT F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv N£p-Êp-X-s¶.
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tbm l ssh k¼Zw thZ kwlmþ kvssa Imamx ]Zyt´ ssZhmÝ am\p-jmÝ; t{im{Xw hmh k¼-Zv.
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k¼-¯ns\ bmsXm- cp- ¯³ Adn- bp- ¶pthm Ah\v tZh kw_- Ôn-I-fpw, a\p-jy-kw-_-Ôn-I-fp-amb Ima-§Ä k¼¶-§-fm- Ipw. k¼- s¯¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv t{im{Xw Xs¶-bm- W.v
tbm l hm Bb-X\w thZm ffbX\w l kzm \mw `hXn; at\m lhm Bb-X-\w. Bb-X-\s¯ Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ ÚmXn IÄ¡v B{i-b- am-bn-Xo- cp-¶p. Bb-X-\-sa- ¶Xv a\-Êm-Ip- ¶p.
AY l {]mW Alw t{ibkn hyqZntcf lw t{ibm\ kvaylw t{ibm-\-kvaoXn ]ns¶ {]mW-§Ä Rm³ t{ijvT-\m-I p-¶p. Rm³ t{ijvT- \m-Ip¶p Alw t{ib-Êns\ kw_-Ôn¨p hg¡p Iq«n.
tXl {]mWmx {]Pm-]Xnw ]nXc tatXymNpx:þ `K-h³ tIm \x t{i jvTx CXn Xm³ tlmhmN:þ bkvan³ h DÂ{Imt´ icocw ]m]n-jvT-Xc anh-Zr-tiyX k hx t{ijvTx CXn B {]mW-§Ä ]nXm-hmb {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS ASp-¡Â sN¶v tNmZn-¨p. `K-hm-t\, R§-fn t{ijvT³ BcmWv? Ah- tcmSv {]Pm-]Xn ]d- ªp. \n§- fpsS Iq«- ¯n Bcv icocw hn«p-t]m-hp-t¼mÄ icocw Gähpw ]m]n-jT v - sa-¶-t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp-tam, Ah³ \n§-fn t{ijvT- \m-Ip-¶p.
kml hmKp-¨-{Ima; km kwh-Õcw t{]mjy ]Àt¿tXym hmN:þ IY aiI XÀt¯ aÖo-hnXp anXn. bYm Iem Ah-Z´x {]mW´x {]mtW-\, ]iy ´Ý-£p-jm-ir-Wz´x t{imt{X-W, [ymbt´m a\-sskh anXn. {]hnth i l hmIv B hmIv icocw hn«p-t]m-bn, B hm¡v Hcp kwh-Õ-c¡mew {]kn-¨n«v Xncn-¨p-h¶v aäp {]mW-§-tfmSpw tNmZn¨p: Fs¶ IqSmsX Pohn-¡ p-¶-X n\v GXp {]Im-c -¯ n \n§Ä¡v Ign-ªp. aqI-·m-sc-t¸mse H¶pw ]d-bmsX {]mW-s\-s¡mp {]mWn-¨pw, N£p-Êp-sImv Ipw, t{im{Xw sImp-tI-«pw, a\-Êp-sImv [ym\n-¨pw, C§s\ R§Ä Pohn-¨p. B {]mW-§Ä D¯cw ]d-ªp. hm¡v kz hym]m-c-¯n {]th-in-¨p.
N£pÀtlm-¨-{Ima; XXv kwh-Õcw t{]mjy ]Àt¿-tXym-hmN:þ IY-a-iI XÀt¯ aÖo-hnXp anXn. bYm fÔm A]iy´x {]mW´x {]mtW-\, hZ t´m hmNm irWz´x t{imt{X-W,
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[ymbt´m a\ sskhanXn {]hn-thi lN£px N£pÊv DÂ{Ian¨p AXv Hcp kwh-Õ-c-t¯¡v Xsâ hym]mcw hn«v \n¶n«v aS-§n-h¶p tNmZn¨p: GXp-hn[w F¶ IqSmsX Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \n§Ä¡p Ignªp? AÔ·m-sc- t¸mse ImWmsX {]mW- s\- sImp {]mWn¨pw hm¡psImp hZn¨pw t{im{Xw-sImp {ihn-¨pw, a\-Êp-sImp [ym\n¨pw R§Ä Pohn-¨p. aäp {]mW- §Ä D¯cw ]d-ªp. N£pÊv kzhym-]m-c-¯n {]hÀ¯n- ¨p.
t{im{Xw tlm¨-{Ima XXv kwh-Õcw t{]mjy ]Àt¿-tXym-hmN:þ IYa iI XÀt¯-a-Öo-hn-Xp-a-Xn. bYm _[ncm Air-Wz´x {]mW´x {]mtW-\, hZt´m hmNm, ]iy´ Ý£p-jm, [ymbt´m a\-ssk-h-anXn {]hnth i l t{im{Xw. t{im{Xw DXv{I-an-¨p. AXv Hcp kwh-Õ-c-¡m-e-t¯¡p Xsâ hym]m-c-¯n \n¶p ]n³amdn \n¶n«v aS-§n-h-¶p. aäp {]mW-§-tfmSp tNmZn¨p: Fs¶ IqSmsX Pohn-¡p-¶Xn\v F§ns\ \n§Ä¡p Ignªp? _[n-c-·m-sc-t¸mse tIÄ¡m- sX, {]mW-s\- s¡mp {]mWn- ¨pw, hm¡p-sImp hZn-¨pw, N£p-Êp-sImp ZÀin¨pw a\-Êp-sImp [ym \n¨pw R§Ä Pohn-¨p. aäp {]mW-§Ä ]dªp: t{im{Xw kzhym-]m-c-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¨p.
at\m tlm¨-{Ima; XXv kwh-Õcw t{]mjy-]Àt¿tXym hmN:þIY a iI XÀt¯ aÖo-hnXp anXn, bYm _me A a\kx {]mW´x {]mtW-\, hZ t´m hmNm, ]iy-´-Ý-£p-jm, irWz ´x t{imt{X-ssW-h-anXn {]hn-thi la\x a\Êv DÂ{I-an-¨p. AXv Hcp kwh-Õ-c-¡m-e-t¯¡v {]h-kn-¨n«v aS-§n-h¶p tNmZn-¨p. Fs¶-¡q-SmsX Pohn-¡p¶- Xn\v F{]- Imcw \n§Ä¡p Ignªp? _me- ·m- sc- t¸mse a\-Ên\p Xtâ-S-an-Ãm-sX, {]mW-s\-s¡mp {]mWn¨pw hm¡p-sImp hZn¨pw N£p-Êp-sImv ZÀin¨pw t{im{Xw sImv {ihn¨pw C§s\ R§Ä Pohn-¨p. aäpÅ {]mW§Ä ]dªp: a\Êv kzhym-]m-c-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¨p.
AY l {]mW D¨n-{I-an-j³, k bYm kplbx ]Uzoi i¦q³ kwJntZ tZh-an-X-cm³ {]mWm³ ka-Jn-ZXv Xw lm`n-k-tatXym Npx:þ `K-h-t¶[n Xzw \x t{ijvtTm fkn tam {Ian-cn-Xn.
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A\-´cw B {]mW³ DÂ{I-an-¡p-hm-\n-Ñn¨v GXp-{]Im-c-amtWm \à IpXnc Xsâ Imep-IÄ sI«n-bn-«pÅ IpänI-s f, Cf-¡n-¸n-gp-Xp-¶Xv A{]-Imcw aäp {]mW-§se ]ngpXp. B apJy- {]m- Wsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶v aäp-{]m-W-§Ä ]dªp: AÃtbm `K-hms\ R§-fpsS kzman-bm-bn-cn-¡q. A§v R§-fn t{ijvT- \m-Ip-¶p. Cu ico-c-¯n \n¶v hn«p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.
AY ssl\w hmKp-hmN:þ bZlw hknjvtTm fkvan Xzw XZz-knjvtTmf koXn AY-ssl\w N£p-cp-hmNxþ bZlw {]XnjvTm fkvan, Xzw XXv {]Xn jvTmko-X n. AY ssl\w t{im{X-ap-hmN:þ bZlw kw]-Z-kvanXzw XXv kw] ZkoXn AY ssl\w a\ DhmNxþ bZ-l-amb X\-a-kvXn, Xzw XZmb X\- a-k o-Xn. hm¡v Cu apJy-{]m-Wt- \mSv ]dªp: Rm³ hkn-jT v \m-Ip¶p F¶Xv GtXm B hkn-jT v ³ \obm-Ip-¶p. A\´cw N£pÊv apJy-{]m-W-t\mSv ]dªp:þ Rm³ {]Xn-jT v bm- Ip¶tXtXm B {]XnjvT \obm- Ip- ¶p. A\-´cw t{im{Xw Cu apJy-{]m- W-t\mSv ]dªp: Rm³ GXp k¼-¯m-Ip-¶pthm, B k¼¯v \o BIp-¶p. a\Êv apJy-{]m-W-t\mSp ]dªp: Rm³ GXm-b-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm, B Bb-X\w \obm-Ip-¶p.
\ ssh hmtNm, \N-£qw-jn, \t{im {XmWn, \ a\mw þþ koXym N£tX; {]m Wm CtXyhm N£tX; {]mtWm tlyssh-Xm\n kÀhmWn `h-´n. hm¡p-IÄ F¶p ]d-bp-¶nÃ; N£p-Êp-IÄ F¶p ]dbp-¶nÃ; t{im{X-§Ä F¶p ]d-bp-¶nÃ; a\-Êp-IÄ F¶p ]d- bp- ¶nÃ; {]mW-§Ä F¶p Xs¶ ]d- bp-¶p. Fs´- ¶m Cu hmKm-Zn-I-sfÃmw {]mW³ Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p.
cmw JÞw ktlm-hmN Inwta f¶w `hn-jy-Xo-Xn-bXv In©n-Zn-Zam iz`y B iIp-\n`y CXntlm Npx, XZzm GX-Z\ kym¶, at\m-lssh \ma {]Xy£w \ l hm Ghw hnZn In©-\m-\¶w `h-XoXn apJy-{]m- W³ tNmZn¨p: F\n¡v A¶w F´m- bn- cn¡pw? izm¡Ä apXÂ iIp-\n-IÄ hsc Cu temI-¯p-Å-sX-Ãmw.
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I hmKm-Zn-IÄ D¯cw ]d-ªp. A§-s\-bpÅ CsXÃmw {]mWsâ A¶-am-Ip-¶p. A\³ F¶p-ÅXv {]Xy-£-amb \ma-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn- bp- ¶-h- \n bmsXm¶pw A¶a-Ãm-¯-Xmbn `hn-¡-bn-Ã.
ktlm-hmN:- Inw ta hmtkm `hnjy XoXn; B] CXn tlmNpx XkvamZzm GX-Z-in-jy´x ]pc-kvXmt¨m ]cnjvTm ¨m±nx ]cn-Z-[-Xn-e-av`qtIm l hmtkm `h-Xy-\tám `h-Xn. {]mW³ ]nt¶bpw tNmZn¨p: F\n¡v hkv{Xw F´mbn-cn¡pw? A¸p-IÄ hmKmZnIÄ ]d-ªp. Ain-¡p-hm³ t]mIp-¶-hÀ t`mP-\-¯n\p ap³]n-epw, t`mP\w Ignªpw A¸p-I-sfsImv apJy-{]m-Ws\ DSp-¸n-¡p-¶p. C§s\ sN¿p-¶Xv A¸p-IÄ {]mWsâ hkv{X- am-b-Xp-sIm-m-W.v a\-Êns\ e`n-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn `hn-¡pw. D¯-co-b-ap-Å-h-\mbn-¯ o-cpw.
Xss²-XXv kXy-Imtam Pm_mtem tKm{ip-Xtb sshbm {] ]Zymtbm tàzmhmN:þ bZyt]y XNv NvXp-jvImb ØmWth {_pbm-Öm-tb-ct¶ hmkvan RvimJmx, {]mtcm-tlbpx ]emim\oXn. C§-s\-bpÅ Cu {]mW-ZÀi-\s¯ Pm_m-eb - psS ]p{X-\mb kXy-Im-a³ hym{L-]-¯nsâ ]p{X-\mb tKm{ipXn¡v ]dªp sImSp- ¯n«v ]d- ªp. CXns\ ipjvI-amb Ipän¡p-t]mepw ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ib - m-sW-¦nÀ, Cu ØmWphn imJ-IÄ Dm-hpw. Ce-IÄ apf-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
AY bZn alÖn Kan-tj, Zam-hmkym bmw Zo£nXzm ]uÀ®amkymw cm {Xu kÀhu j[ky aÙw Z[n-a-[pt\m cp]-a-Yy, tPyjvTmb t{ijvTmb kzm tlXy ámhm-Pyky lpXzm atÙ kw]m-X -a-h-\ -tb-Xv. A\-´cw al-Xzs¯ Kan-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡p-I-bm-sW¦n Idp-¯-hm-hp-¶mÄ Zo£n-¨n«v shfp-¯-hm-hp-¶mÄ cm{Xn-bn FÃm Huj-[¯ - n-tâbpw ]nãs¯ ssXcpw tX\pw Iq«n-b-Xn Ie-¡n-bn«v Aán-bn tPyjvTmb t{ijvTmb kzmlw F¶v BPys¯ tlman- ¨n«v kw]m- Zs¯ aÙ¯n hogv¯-Ww.
hkn-ãmb kzmtl-Xyám hmPyky lpXzm atÙ kw]mX ah-\-tbXv; {]Xn-jvTmssb kzmtl-Xyám hmPyky lpXz atÙ kav]m-X-a-h-\-tb-Xv, k¼tZ kzmtlXy ám hmPyky lpXzm atÙ k¼mX
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ah \tbXv; Bb-X-\mb kztl-Xyám
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hmPyky lpXzm atÙ k¼m-X-a-h-\-tb-Xv. hknjvTmb kzmlw F¶v Aán- bn BPys¯ tlman¨n«v kav]m-Xs¯ aÙ-¯n hogv¯-Ww. {]Xn-jT v mssb kzmlm F¶v Aán-bn BPys¯ tlman-¨n«v kav]mZs¯ aÙ- ¯n hogv¯- Ww. k¼mtZ kzmlm F¶v Aánbn BPys¯ tlman- ¨n«v k¼m-Zs¯ aÙ- ¯n hogv¯Ww. Bb-X-\mb kzmlm F¶v Aán-bn BPys¯ tlman-¨n«v k¼m-Zs¯ aÙ-¯n hogv¯-Ww.
AY {]Xn-kr-]ym-RvPeu aÙ-am-Zmb P]Xn:-þ Atam-\m-amkn; AamÀln tX kÀh-anZw; kln tPyjvTx t{i jvtTm cmP / [n]Xnx, kam-ssPy-jvTyw ss{ijvTyw cmPy-am-[n-]Xyw Ka-bXp; A ltath XXv kÀh-a-km-\n. A\-´cw Aev]w AIse amdn sXmgp-s sI-b n aÙs¯ FSp¯p Xmtg-]d- b - p¶ a{´w P]n-¡Ww:þ \o Aa³ F¶p t]cp-Åh - \ - m-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu PKs¯Ãmw \nsâ IqsS-bm-Ip-¶p. {]mW-`5#q-X-amb aÙw tPyjvT\pw t{ijvT-\pw, Zo]vXn-am-\pw, A[n-jT v nXn sNbvXp ]men-¡p-¶-h\pw BIp-¶p. B aÙw Fsâ tPjvT-Xzt¯bpw t{ijvT-X- tbbpw cmPy-t¯bpw B[n-]-Xy- t¯bpw {]m]n-¡pw. Rm³ Xs¶ Cu PK-s¯- Ãm-ambn Xocpw.
AY Jtez XbÀ¨m ]Ñ BNm aXn XXv khn-XpÀhrWn al CXym Nm aXn; hbw tZhky t`mP-\-anXym NmaXn; t{ijvTw kÀh-[m-Xa - -anXym NmaXn; Xpcw `Kky [oa-loXn kÀhw ]n_Xn, \nÀWnPy Iwkw Nakw hm ]Ým-Ztáx kwhn-iXn NÀ½Wn hØ-Þnte hm hm Nw bax A{] kmlx kb-Zn-{knbw ]tiyXv kar ²w IÀt½Xn hnZym-Xv. A\- ´cw Xmtg ]d- bp¶ E¡p-sImv Htcm ]mZw hoXambn BN-an-¡-Ww. XXv khn-XpÀhr-Wo-atl F¶v BNan-¡Ww hbw tZhky t`mP\w F¶v BN-an-¡-Ww. t{ijvTw kÀh-[m-Xaw F¶v BN-an-¡Ww Xpcw-`-Kky [oaln F¶v apgp-h\pw ]m\w sN¿-Ww.
BN-a-\-¯n-\pÅ E¡nsâ kzcq]w:þ XÕhn XpÀhr-Wo-atl hbw tZhky t`mP\w t{ijvTw kÀh[m Xaw Xpcw `Kky [oalo F¶m-Wv.
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R§Ä khn-Xm-hmb tZhsâ FÃm A¶- §- tf-¡mfpw t{ijvThpw FÃm PK-¯n-t\bpw Gähpw [mcWw sN¿p¶p-Xw, FÃm P\-¯n-t\bpw AXn-i-tb\ hn[m\w sN¿p¶-Xp- amb B t`mP- \s¯ hcn- ¡p-¶p. khn- Xm-hmb tZhsâ kzcq-]s¯ thK-¯n R§Ä [ym\n-¡p-I-bm-W.v Iwkt¯tbm Na-k-t¯tbm Igp-In-bn«p Aán-bpsS ]Sn-ªmdp-hiw XpI-entem shdpw Xd-bntem hmNw ba-\m-bn«p Dd§-Ww. Ah³ A\n-ã-kz-]\ v -ZÀi\w sImpw Cf-ImsX a\-Êp-d-¸n¨p kv{Xotb ImWp-I-bm-W-¦n (kz-]\ v -¯nÂ) IÀ½w kar-²-am-W¶v Adn-ªp-sIm-Å-Ww.
XtZj tÇmIxþþ bZm IÀ½kp Imtay jpkv{Xnbw kz]vt\jp ]iy-Xn, kar ²nw X{X Pm\n-bmXv Xkvan³ kz]v\ \nZÀit\ Xkvan³ kz]v\-\n-ZÀit\ B AÀ°-¯n Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ tÇmI-ap-v. Ft¸mÄ Imay- §-fmb IÀ½§-fn kz]v\w ImWp-t¼mÄ kv{Xotb ImWp-¶pthm A§n- s\-bpÅ ]£w AhnsS IÀ½- §- fpsS ^e-{]m-]X v n-bp-s¶p Adn-b-Ww.
aq¶mw JÞw tizX-tI-XpÀlmfcptWbx ]©m-em\mw kanXo tabmb Xw l {]hm-ltWm ssPh-en-cp-hmNxþþ Ipam-cm-\pXzm injXv ]ntXXn A\p ln `Kh CXn. Bcp-Wn-bpsS ]p{X-\mb tizX tIXp ]©m-e-§Ä F¶p ]d- bp¶ P\- ]- Z-§-fpsS kan-Xn-bn sN¶p. BtizX tIXp-hn-t\mSv Poh-esâ ]p{X- \mb {]hm-l-W³ ]dªp AÃtbm Ipam-cm, ]nXmhv \ns¶ A\p-im-kn-¨n-«p-v. tizXtIXp D¯cw ]d-ªp.
th° bZntXm f[n {]Pmx {]b-´oXn \ `Kh CXn. th° bYm ]p\cm hÀ¯´ CXn. \ `Kh CXn. th° ]tYmÀt±-h-bm-\ky ]nXr-bm-Wkyp N hymhÀ¯-\-an-Xn. \ `Kh CXn. {]P-IÄ Cu temI-¯n \n¶v apI-fn Ft§m«p Kan¡p-¶p-thm, AXp \n\¡v Adn-bmtam? {]hm-l-W³ tNmZn¨p. Adn-ªp-IqSm `K-hmt\ tizX-tIXp adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. F{]-Imcw Xncn-¨p-t]m-cp¶p F¶p \n\¡v Adn-bmtam? F¶p {]hm-l-W³ tNmZn- ¨p. AÃtbm `K-hm-t\, Adn-ªpIqSm F¶v tizX-tIXp D¯cw ]d-ªp. tZh-bm-\-¯n- tâbpw, ]nXr-bm-\¯ - n-tâbpw hgn-I-fpsS ]c-kv]c hntbm-KØm-\s¯ \n\¡v Adn-bmtam? F¶p hopw tNmZn-¨p. Adn-ªp-IqSm `K-hmt\ F¶p D¯cw ]d-ªp.
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th° bYm fkutemtIm \ kw]qÀ¿X CXn; \ `Kh CXn. th° bYm ] ©aym-am-lq-Xm-hm]x ]pcp-j-h-Ntkm `h-´oXn. ss\ `Kh CXn.
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]c-temIw F´p-Im-c-W¯ - m \nd-bmsX Ccn-¡p-¶sX¶v \n\¡v Adn- bmtam? F¶v {]hm- l-W³ tNmZn-¨p. Adnªp-IqSm `K-hmt\ F¶p-¯-chpw ]d-ªp. GXp-{]-Imcw A©m-as¯ Blp-Xn-bnÂ, B lpXn km[-\- §-fmb A¸pIÄ ]pcp-j³ F¶pÅ hN-tÊmSp IqSn-b-h\ - mbn `hn-¡p¶-sX¶v \n\-¡-dn-bmtam? {]hm-l-W³ tNmZn-¨p. `K-hms\ Xosc Adn-ªp-IqSm tizX-tIXp ]dªp.
AY\p Ina\p intãm fthm NYx tbm loam\n \ hnZymXv IYw tkm f\p intãm {_qhnX? CXn. klmff bkvXx ]nXp-cÀ²-ta-bmb Xw tlmhm-Nþ A\-\p-injy hmham `K-hm\ {_ho-Z\p Xzm finjy-anXn A\p- im-kn- ¡-s¸-«n-«p-s¶v \o ]d-ª-sX-´mWv? Bcv Cu tNmZn¨ kwK-Xn-Isf Adn-bp-I-bn-Ãtbm Ah³ A\pim- kn-¡-s¸- «-hs\¶v F§ns\ ]dbpw? F¶p {]hm-l-W³ tNmZn-¨p. tizX-tIXp hfsc hnj-an¨v ]nXm-hnsâ Øm\¯n BK-an-¨p. ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-ªp. A\p-im- kn-¡msX Xs¶ `K- hm³ Rm³ A\p- im-kn¨p Ign-ªn- cn- ¡p-¶p F¶v Ft¶mSv ]d- ªp.
]©am cmPkr _Ôpx f{]iv\m\ {]m£o-Xv, tXjmw ss\Iw N\m-iIw hnh-àp-anXn; k tlmhmN:þ bYm am Xzw XssZ-Xm-\h tZm bYm fl tatXjmw ss\Iw N\-thZ; bZy lan-am\ t]Zn-jyw, IYw tX \mh£yanXn. £{X-_Ôp Ft¶mSv A©p tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¨p. B tNmZy-§-fn H¶p-t]mepw hnti-jn¨p \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Rm³ ià-\m-bn-Ã. ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. \o h¶ DSs\ Ft¶mSv Cu {]iv\-§-sf-¸än F§ns\ ]d-ªpthm AXpt]mse Xs¶ Adn-ªp-sIm-Åq. Rm³ Cu {]iv\-§-fn H¶n-t\bpw Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Rm³ Chsb Adn-ªn-cp¶p F¦n \n\¡v ]d-ªp-X-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶pthm?
k l KuXtam cmtÚm fÀ²ta-bmb; Xkvssa l {]m]vXm bmÀlmw NImc; k l {]mXx k`mK DtZ-bmb; Xw tlmhmN:þ am\p-jky `K-h³ KuXa hn¯ky hcw hrWnYm CXn. ktlmhm N:þ Xsshh cmP³! am\pjw hn¯w
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Wv. Ah¡p kam-[m-\hpw ]d-bp-¶p. A]qÀÆ-cq-]-§-fmb BMq-Xn-IÄ DÂ{I-an-¡p¶ bP-am-\s - \, ]cn-th-jvT\w sNbvXv DÂ{I-an-¡p-¶p. bP-am-\³ [qam-Zn-bn IqSn A´co-£-¯n {]th-in- ¡p-t¼mÄ Ahs\ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ B KuX-a³, cmPm-hnsâ ASp¯p sN¶p. Xsâ Blq-Xn-Ifpw A´-co-£-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶p. AhnsS ASp¡Â h¶ B KuX-as\ ]qPn-¨p. KuX-a³ cmhnse ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ bP-am-\-\v, kpJ-I-c-ambn Chbpw AhnsS cmP-k-`b - n h¶-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-¡Â Ib-dn- ØnXn-sN-bvXp-sImv A´-co-£s¯ Bl-h\ - o-b-s\s¨¶p KuX-a-t\mSv cmPmhv ]d-ªp. AÃtbm ]qPy-\mb t¸mse B¡p- ¶p. Blq-Xn¡v A[n-I-c-W-am-bn- «p- ÅXv BlKuX-am, a\p-jy-kw-_-Ôn-bmb hn¯s¯ kw_-Ôn¨v h-\o-b-\m-Ip-¶p. AXv hmbp-hns\ kan-¯p-t]mse B¡pAt§¡v Cã-ap-ÅXp A§p hcn-¨p-sIm-Åp. KuX-a³ ]d- ¶p. hmbp-hn-s\-sImv A´-co£w Zo]n-¡p-¶p. aco-Nn-Iªp. AÃtbm cmPm-th, am\p-j-amb hn¯w At§¡p sf-¯s¶ ip²-amb Blp-Xn-bm-Ip¶ civan- IÄ, A´-coXs¶ Ccn- ¡- s«. Fsâ Ipam- csâ ASp- ¡Â GXp hm¡ns\ £- ¯n hym]vX-§-fm- WtÃm? A§ns\ A´-co-£- ¯n A§p ]d- ªp- thm, AXv F\n- ¡p ]dªp Xcq. B cmPmhv ØnXn-sN-bvXp-sIm-v, AhnsS ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ bP-am-\ZpxJap-Å-h-\mbn `hn-¨p. s\, ^tem-·p-J-\m- ¡n- ¯oÀ¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ bP- am-\³, A´Xw l Nncw htk-Xym-Úm-]bmw NImc; co-£-¯n \n¶v, IqsS IqsS DÂ{I-an-¡p-t¼mÄ Ahbpw IqsS DÂ{I-an-¡p-¶p. bP-am-\³ Zyptem-I-¯n {]th-inXw tlmhmN; bYm-amXzw KuX-amh ¡p-t¼mÄ Ah Zyptem-I-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶p. AhnsS tZm btY bw \ {]mIv Xz¯x ]pcm {]th-in¨v BZyp-tem- I-s¯- ¯s¶ Bl-h-\o-b-\m-¡n, BZnhnZym {_Ò-Wm³ KÑXn XkvamZp kÀth Xys\ kan-¯m¡n XoÀ¡p-¶p. ap³]v A´-co-£-¯n jp temtIjp £{X sskyh {]im-k\ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ bP-am-\s\ XÀ¸Ww sN¿p¶p F¶p ]da`q-ZnXn Xkvssa tlmhmN ª-Xp-t]m-se, B Blq-Xn-IÄ Zyptem-I-¯n ØnXn-sNAh-t\mSv hfsc \mÄ Ahn- sS- ¯s¶ Xma- kn-¡q F¶v ¿p¶ bP-am-\t- \bpw ^e-Zm\w sImv kpJn-¸n-¡p-¶p. cmPmhv BÚm-]n-¨p. B KuX-a-t\mSv cmPmhp ]d-ªp. A\-´cw B Blq-Xn-IÄ £bn¨p XpS-§p-Ibpw bP-amAÃtbm KuX-am, A§v Ft¶mSv GXp {]Im-c-¯n ]d- \³ Zyptem-I-¯n \n¶v ]rYn-hn-bn {]th-in-¡bpw ªpthm AXp ]d-bm-\p-v. F{]-Imcw Cu hnZy, \n\¡p sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ahbpw A¸p-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. IqsS Xncn¨p ap³]v, {_mÒ-Wsc Kan-¨n-«n-Ã-tbm, A{]-Imcw temI-¯n t]mcp-¶p. ]ns¶ Ah ]rYn-hn-bn {]th-in¨v X§-fpsS {]kn-²-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv ]v FÃm temI-§-fnepw B{i- bs¯ {hoXn apX- em-b- h- tbmSp tNÀ¯v B{ib Zzmtc£{Xnb PmXn¡p am{Xsa injy-·msc Cu hnZy-sIm-v, W, tcX-Êns\ \ntj-N\w sN¿p¶ ]pcp-j-\n {]th-inA\p-im-kn-¡pI F¶p-ÅXv Dm-bn-cp-¶pÅp F¶p ]d- ¡p-¶p. B ]pcp-j-\n \n¶v kv{Xobn {]th-in-¨,v KÀ`am-bn-¯oÀ¶v X§-fpsS B{i-b-s¯, IÀ½m-\p-jT v m- \p-tbmªn«v KuX-a\v hnZysb D]-tZ-in-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. Ky-amb temI-¯n- se-¡p-b-cp-¶-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. C§-s\sbÃmw P\-I³, ta¸- dª tNmZy-§Ä¡p-¯cw ]dªp. \memw JÞw F¶m AXn Aán tNm{Xm-lq-Xn-I-fpsS IÀ¿m-cw`w A©m-as¯ Blp-Xn-bn A¸p-IÄ¡p ]pcp-j³ am{Xw C¶-hn-[-¯n- ep-m-Ip¶p Ft¶ ]d-R-A-Rn-«p-Åp. F¶ t]cp ]d-bm-hp-¶-sX-§s\ F¶pÅ tNmZy¯n\v CXn-em-Is« Aán-tlm-{Xm-lq-Xn-I-fpsS ]cn-Wm-a-cq-]-amb BZy-ambn kam-[m\w ]d-bp-¶p. AXn\p kam-[m\w ]d- ImÀ¿m-cw-`s¯ A©mbn hn`-Pn¨v D¯-c-amÀ¤-{]m-]vXn¡v ªp-I- gn-ªm ]ns¶ aä-tNm-Zy-§Ä¡v kam-[m\w ]d-bp- km[-\-am-bn, Aán-I-sf¶ \ne-bn Ah-bpsS D]m-k\ hn[n-¡phm\nÝn-¨p-sImp ]d-bp-¶p. ¶-Xn\v Ffp-¸-am-Ip-¶p. hmP-k- t\-b-I-¯n Aán tlm{X- lq-Xn-IÄ Ah-bpsS ^es¯ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¸än bmÚ-h¡y³, P\-It\mSv tNmZn-¡p-¶-h-bmbn Bdp tNmZy-§Ä Dv. Ah þþ cmhn-sebpw sshIn«pw tlman-¡-s¸-Sp-¶, Aán tlm{X-lqXn-IÄ Cu temI-¯nÂ\n¶v DÂ{I-an- ¡p-¶Xv DÂ{I-an-¨Xnsâ tijw Ah, X§-fpsS B{i-b\v Xr]vXnsb k¼mZn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv, Xr]vXnsb k¼m-Zn¨p sImSp-¯p-sImn-cp-¶n«v Ah Cu temI-¯n-te¡v Xncn- ¨p- t]m-cp-¶- Xv, A\´cw Ahbv¡v B{i-b-amb ]pcp-j³ ]c-tem-I-¯n-te¡v D°m-\-io-e-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv, Ch-sb-Ãm-sa-§ns\? F¶-Xm-
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bmtah Ipamc kymt´ hmNa ` jYm, kvXmta hta {_qloXn kl IrOvdo _`q-h.
Aku hmh temtIm KuX-am-ánþ kvXky ffZnXy Gh kan-Zv, civatbm - m, [qam flc¨n Ý{µam A§vác \£{XmWn hnkv^p-en§vKmx AÃ-tbm, KuX-am, At§ temIw Xs¶ Aán-bm-Ip¶p. Zyp temI-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ Aán¡v BZn-Xy³ Xs¶ kan-¯m-Ip-¶p. civan-IÄ [qa-am-Ip-¶p. ]I Pzme-bm-Ip¶p. N{µ-aÊv AMvKm-c-§-fm-Ip-¶p. \£-{X- §Ä Xos¸m-cnI-fm-Ip-¶p.
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Xkvant¶ Xkvan-¶áu tZhx {i²mwPq lzXn, Xkym BlqtXx tkmam cmP kw`-h-Xn. A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu Aán-bn Aáym-Zn-IÄ {i²sb¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶ A¸p-Isf tlman-¡p-¶p. B BlpXn-I-bn \n¶v tkma-\m-Ip¶ cmPmhv Dm-Ip-¶p.
A©mw JÞw (c-m-as¯ tlmas¯ kw_-Ôn¨ cm-as¯ ]cymb-¯nsâ AÀ°s¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\mbn B ]cymbw FSp¡p-¶p.)
]ÀPt\ym hmh KuX-amán kvXky hmbp-tch kan-Zv, A{`w [qtam, hn ZypZÀ¨n, ci\n cwKm-cm, {lm Z\tbm hnkv^p-enwKmx AÃtbm KuX-am, hrjvTn-tZ-h-X- Xs¶ Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. B ]À-P-\-\ym-Ip¶ Aán¡v hnd-I,v hmbp Xs¶- bm-Ip¶p. taLw [qaa-am-Ip-¶p. hnZyp¯v AÀ¨n-Êm-Ip-¶p. CSn¯o I\-epIfm-Ip-¶p. KÀÖn-X-i-_vZ-§Ä Xos¸m-cn-I-fm-Ip-¶p.
Xkvant¶ Xkvan-¶áu tZhx tkmaw cmPm\w PqlzX Xkym Blq-tXh Àjw kw`-h-Xn. A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu ]ÀPy\y-\m-Ip¶ Aán-bn tZh·mÀ tkma-\m- Ip¶ cmPm-hns\ tlman-¡p-¶p. B Blq-XnXn-bn \n¶v ag-bp-m-Ip-¶p.
Bdmw JÞw ]rYho hmh KuX-amán þþ kvXkymx kwh-Õc Gh k an þþ Zm Imtim [qtam, cm{Xn-cÀ¨n, À±ntimw Kmcm, Ahm-´c Zntim hnkv^p-enwKmx AÃtbm KuX-am, ]rYn-hn-Xs¶ Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. B ]rYnhn F¶p ]d-bp¶ Aán¡v kan¯v kwh-Õ-c-am-Ip¶p. BImiw [qa-am-Ip-¶p. cm{Xn AÀ¨n-Êm-Ip-¶p. Zn¡pIÄ AwKmc-§-fm-Ip-¶p. -CSZn-¡p-IÄ Xos¸m-cn-I-fm-Ip-¶p.
Xkvant¶ Xkvan¶ áu tZhm hÀjw Pqlz-Xn, Xkym Blq-tX-c¶w kw`-hXn A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu {]Yn-hn-bm-Ip¶ Aán-bnÂ, tZh·mÀ hÀjs¯ tlman-¡p-¶p. B Blq-Xn-bn A¶w Dm-Ip-¶p.
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Ggmw JÞw
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]pcptjm hmh KuX-am-án, kvXky hmtK h kan-Xv, {]mtWm [qtam, Pnlzmf À¨nÝ-£p-c§v Kmcmx t{im{Xw hn kv ]pen§vKmx AÃtbm KuX- am, ]pcp-j³ Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. B ]pcpj-\m-Ip¶ Aán¡v kan¯v hm¡m-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ [qa-amIp-¶p. Pnlz AÀ¨nÊm-Ip-¶p. N£pÊv A§vKmc-§-fm-Ip¶p. t{im{Xw Xos¸m-cn-I-fm-Ip-¶p.
Xkvant¶ Xkvan¶ áu tZhm A¶w PqlzXn Xkym B lqtX-tcXx kw`h-Xn A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu ]pcp-j-\m-Ip¶ Aánbn tZh·mÀ {holn apX- em-bh sImp-m- ¡-s¸- Sp¶ A¶w tlman¡p-¶p. B Blq-Xn-bn \n¶v tcXkv Dm-Ip-¶p.
F«mw JÞw tbmjm hmh KuX-am-án, kvXkym D] Ø Gh kan, ZypZp-]-a-{´-btX k [qtam, tbm\n-c-¨n, À¿Z´x ItcmXn tX f§v Kmcm. AÃtbm KuX-am, kv{Xo Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. Btbm-jmán¡v kan¯v D]-Ø-am-Ip-¶p. ]Xps¡ hÀ¯-am\w ]dbp-¶Xv [qa-am-Ip-¶p. tbm\n AÀ¨n-Êm-Ip-¶p. AI-¯m-¡p¶Xv A§vKm-c-§-fm-Ip-¶p. sNdnb kpJ-§Ä Xos¸m-cn-Ifm-Ip-¶p.
Xkvan-t¶X kvan¶áu tZhm tctXm Pqlz-Xn, Xkym, Blp-tXÀ KÀ`x kw`-h-Xn. A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu tbmjm-án-bn tZh-·mÀ tcXÊns\ tlman-¡p-¶p. B Blq-Xn-bn \n¶v KÀ`w DmIp-¶p.
H³]Xmw JÞw CXn Xp ]©aym amlp Xm hmhx ]pcp jh-Ntkm `h-´oXn k Dev_mhr tXm KÀt`m Zihm \h hm amkm-\´x ibnXzm bmhZzm fY Pmb-tX. C§s\ A©m- as¯ Blq- Xn-bn A¸p-IÄ ]pcp-j³ F¶p t]cp-Å-h-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. B KÀ`w, Pcmbp F¶p ]d-bp¶ KÀ`-th-j vT -\ -¯ m Bhr-X -am-bn-«v, ]t¯m H³]tXm amk-¡mew AÃ-¦n AXn-eev]w IqSntbm Ipdtªm DÅ Imew DÅn InS-¶n«v P\n-¡p-¶p.
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kPmtbm bmhZm bpjw Poh-Xn, Xw t{]Xw Znã-antXm fá b Gh, lc-´n-bX Gt] tXm bXx kw `qtXm `h-Xn. B P\n-¨h - ³ Bbp-Êp-Ån-S-t¯mfw Imew Pohn-¡p¶p. ]tc-X-\mb Ahs\ ]c-tem-Is¯ Dt±-in¨v Cu {Kma¯n \n¶v Ah³ GXv Aán-bn \n¶p h¶p-thm, Ah³ GXv Aán-bnÂ\n¶pm-bn-cn- ¡p-¶p-thm, B Aánbn-te-¡p-Xs¶ sImp-t]m-hp-¶p.
]¯mw JÞw XZy C°w hnZpx, tb tNta fctWy {i²m X] CXyp-]m-k-tX, tXfÀ¨nj a`n kw`-h´n; AÀ¨ntjm flcÓ B]qÀ¿-amW ]£ þþ am ]qÀ¿-am-W-]£m Zym³ jU Zt§Xn amkmw kvXm³ ]c-tem-I-¯n-te¡p D[zm\w sN¿p¶ A[n-Ir-X-cmb Krl-Ø-·m-cn bmsXm-cp-¯³ C§ns\ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, bmsXm- cp- ¯³ Ac-Wy-¯n {i² X]Êv XpS-§n-bh D]mkn-¡p-¶p-thm, AhÀ AÀ¨n-c`- n-am-\n-\n-bmb tZh-Xsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AÀ¨n-Ên \n¶v Al-c-`n-am-\n-\n-bmb tZhX- tbbpw Al-Ên \n¶v, ip¢-]-£m-`n-am-\n-\n-bmb tZhX-tb-bpw, A]q-cy-am-bW ]£-¯nÂ\n¶v kqcy³ hSt¡m«p t]mhp-¶p-thm, B amk-§-fmb D¯-cm-bW tZhX-tb-bpw, D¯-cm-bW tZh-X-bn \n¶v kwh-Õ-cm-`n-am\n-bmb tZh-X-tb-bpw, kwh-Õ-c-¯n \n¶v BZn-Xyt\bpw BZn-Xy-\n \n¶v N{µ- t\-bpw, N{µ-\nÂ\n¶v hnZyp¯n- t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AhnsS Aam-\-h-\mb ]pcp-j³ {_Ò-tem-I-¯nÂ\n¶v hcp-¶p. B ]pcp-j³ {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. CXv tZh-bm-\-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ amÀ¤-am-hp-¶p.
AY b Cta-{Kma Cãm ]qÀ¯ Z¯ anXyp-]m-kt- X, tX [pa a`n kw`-h´n; [qam-{Zm{Xnw cmt{X c]-c] - -£, a]c ]£m-Zym³ jUvZ-£n-ssW-Xnamw kmw kvXm³, ss\tX kwh-Õ-c-a`n {]m]v\ p-h- ´n.
amtk`yx ]nXr-temIw ]nXr-temIm ZmIm-i, amIm-im-¨-{µ-akw; Gj tkmtam cmPX tZhm-\m-a-¶w, Xw, tZhm `£-b-Xn.
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amk-§-fn \n¶p ]nXr-tem-I-t¯-bpw, ]nXr-tem-I¯n \n¶v BIm-i-t¯-bpw, BIm-i-¯n \n¶v N{µ-aÊn-t\-bpw, {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu N{µ-aÊv {_mÒ-W-cpsS cmPmhmb tkma-\m-Ip-¶p. tZh-·m-cpsS A¶w AXm-Ip-¶p. B A¶- amb N{µ-a-Êns\ tZh-·mÀ `£n-¡p-¶p.
Xkvan³ bmhÕw ]mX-ap-jnXzmf ssYX-ta-hm[zm Xw ]p\À¶n-hÀ¯ t´ XtY-X, amIm-i, amImim Zzm bpw, hmbpÀ`qXzm [qtam `h-Xn, [qtam `qXzm f{Zw `h-Xn. A{`w `qXzm tatLm `hXn; tatLm `qXzm {]hÀjXn; X Cl {holn-b-hm, Huj-[n-h-\-kv]-X-b, kvXne-amjm CXn Pmbt´ AtXm ssh Jep ZpÀ¶njv{] ]X-cw, bmtbm ly¶-a-¯n, tbm tc Xx kn©-Xn, XZv`qb Gh `h-Xn. B N{µ-a-Þ-e -¯ n IÀ½- £ -b w-h sc hkn-¨ n-«v , ASp¯p ]d-hm³ t]mIp¶ hgn-¡p- Xs¶ t]mb-Xp-t]m-se, hopw Xncn-¨p-t]m-cp-¶p. BIm-i-t¯bpw BIm-i- ¯n \n¶p hmbp-hn-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. hmbp-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶n«v [qa-ambn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶p. [qa-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n«v hÀj-ambn ]Xn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ ChnsS {holn-Ifpw bh-§fpw Huj[n-I-fpw, hr£-§fpw Xne-§fpw amj-§fpw aäp-ambn P\n¡p-¶p. C¡m-c-W-¯m \njv{I-an-¡p-hm³ hfsc {]bmk-am-Wv. BscÃmw B A¶s¯ `£n-¡p-¶p-thm, an¡hmdpw AXnsâ FÃmw Ah-b-h-§-tfmSpw BIr-Xn-tbmSpw IqSn- b-h-\m-bn-Xo-cp-¶ p.
XZy Cl ca-Wob Nc-Wm, A`ymtim l bt¯ ca-Wobmw tbm\n-am-]-tZy-c³; {_mÒW tbm\nw hm £{Xnb tbm\nw hm sshiy-tbm\nw hm AYb Cl I]q b Nc-Wm, A`ymtim l bt¯ I]qbmw tbm\n am]-tZy-c³, iztbm\nw hm kq Ic-tbm\nw hm NÞm etbm\nw hm
{Kma-¯nÂ, Cãhpw ]qÀ¯-hp-amb Zm\w XmXv]-cyt¯m-Sp-IqSn sN¿p-¶Xv BcmtWm AhÀ [qam-`n-am-\n-bmb tZh- Xsb {]]n-¡p-¶p. [qa-¯nÂ\n¶v cm{Xym- `n- am-\n-\n-bmb tZh-X-tb-bpw, cm{Xn-bn \n¶v IrjvW-]-£m-`n-am-\n-bmb B A\p-i-bn-I-fn BcmtWm Cu temI-¯n tim`tZh-X-tb-bpw, A]-c-]-£- ¯nÂ\n¶v kqcy³ Z£n-W-Zn-¡n\-amb ioe-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv AhÀ tim`-\te¡p t]mIp¶ Bdp-am- k- ¯nsâ A`n-am\n tZh- X- I- tfbpw amb tbm\nsb AXm-bXv {_Ò-W-tbm-\n-tbtbm £{Xn-b{]m]n-¡p-¶p. ChÀ kwh-Õ-cm-`n-am-\n-\n-bmb tZh-Xsb tbm-\n-tbtbm sshiy-tbm-\n-tbtbm thKw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
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I bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu temI-¯n Atim-`\- -io-e-·m-cm-bn-cn¡p-¶p-thm, AhÀ Atim-`\ - -amb tbm\nsb AXm-bXv iztbm-\n-tb-tbm, kqIc tbm\n-tbtbm NÞm-et- bm-\ntbtbm thK-¯n {]m]n-¡pw.
AssY-Xtbmx ]tYmÀ¶ IX-tcW N\, Xm\o-am\n £p{ZmWy kIrZm hÀ¯o\n `qXm\n `h´n; Pmb-kz-{an-b-tkztXy XXv XrI-Xobw Øm\w tX\m ku temtI \ kw]qÀ¿tX; Xkvam-Öq-Kp]vtk X; XtZj tÇmIx ]ns¶ GXp `qX-§Ä C¸-dª cp amÀ¤-§fn H¶nepw IqSn t]mIp-¶n-Ã-tbm, A§-s\-bpÅ Cu `qX§Ä ]e {]mhiyw BhÀ¯n-¡p¶ Cu¨, sImXp- I,v ]pgp apX- emb £p{Z-§-fmbn `hn-¡p-¶p. P\n-¡epw acn-¡epw aq¶m-as¯ Øm\-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv ]c-temIw \ndbp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m kwkm-c-KXn shdp-¡-Ww.
kvtXt\m lnc-Wyky kpcmw ]n_wÝ Kp tcmkvXev] am\-k³ {_Òlm N GtX ]X´n NXzmcx ]©-aÝm ffNcw kvs sXcnXn
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henb bÚ- im-en- I- tfmSp IqSn-b-hcpw henb kvtXm{Xnb-·m-cp-amb D]-a-\yp-hnsâ ]p{X-\mb {]mNo-\-im-e³ ]peqjsâ ]p{X\m kXy-b-Ú³ ZmÃ-hn-bpsS ]p{X-\mb C{µZyp-av\³, iÀ¡-cm-£sâ ]p{X-\mb _pUn-e³ ChÀ HcnS¯v Hcp-an-¨q-In-Sn. Bßm-thXv {_Ò GXv F¶v hnNm-c-WsN-bvXp.
tX l k¼m-Zbmw N{I-cp-±m-etIm sse `K-ht¶m fb amcpWnx k{_-Xn-aam ßm\w sshiz-\-c-a-t[yXn; Xw lm`y KÑm-taXn Xw lm`ym PÜpx ]qPy-·m-cmb AhÀ X§Ä¡v D]-tZ-ãm-hns\ BtemNn-¨p. Acp-Wsâ ]p{X-\mb Cu D±m-e-I³ sshiz-\-c-\mIp¶ Cu¯-ßm-hns\ th hn[-¯n Adn-b p-¶ p. Ct¸mÄ Chs\ \ap¡v A`ym-K-an-¡mw. C§s\ \nÝ-bn¨v D±m-e-Is - \ A`ym-K-an-¨p.
k l k¼m-Zbmw NImc {]£y´n amanta alm-imem alm-t{im{Xn bmkvtXt`ym \ kÀh-anh {]Xn-]tÕ; l´m la-\y-a-`y\p imkm-\ oXn
B BcpWn hnNmcn¨p:þþ henb bÚ-im-en-I-tfm-SpIq-Sn-b-hcpw alm t{im{Xn-b-·m-cpsS ChÀ, Ft¶mSp tNmZnkzÀ®w tamãn-¡p-¶hpw, aZy-]m\w sN¿p-¶-h-\pw, ¡pw. AhÀ¡v AhÀ tNmZn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw ]dªp sImSpKpcp-Zm-c-§sf ]cn-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-\pw, {_Ò-Ws\ sImÃp-¶- ¡p-hm³ Rm\p-Õm-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ thsdmcp h\pw Cu \mep-t]-cpw Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ D]-tZ-ãm-hns\ A`y-\p-im-kn-¡mw. A©m-a-t¯-h\pw ]Xn-¡p-¶p.
AY lb GXm³ ]©m-áo³ thZ, \ k l ssXc ]ymN-c³ ]m]va \m en]ytX ip²x ]qXx ]pWytem tIm `hXn b Ghw thZ, b Ghw thZ Bcv Cu ]©m-á n-Isf C§s\ Adn-b p-¶p-thm, Ah³ ta¸-dª alm-]m-X-In-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn {]-hÀ¯n-¨mepw, ]m]-¯m en]v\m-I-bn-Ã. C§s\ Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm, Ah³ ip²-\mbpw ip²-am-¡-s¸-«-h\ - mbpw ]pWyamb temI-ap-Å-h-\mbpw Xocp-¶p.
]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw {]mNo-\-i me Hu]-a-\yhx kXy-bÚx ]uepjn, cn{µ Zypavt\m `mÃ-th-tbm, P\x imÀ¡-cm-t£m, _Une Aiz Xcm-iznkvtX ssltX alm-imem alm t{im{Xnbmx ktaXy aoamwkm N{Iqx tIm\ Bßm, Inw {_tÒXn
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Xm³ tlmhm-Nm-iz-]XnÀssh `K-ht´mf bw ssI tI bx kw {]Xo-a-am-ßm\w ss]izm \c-a-t[y-XnXw l´m-`y-KÑm taXn Xw lm`y-PÜpx
Ah-tcmSp ]dªp: AÃtbm `K-hm-·mtc! tItI-bsâ ]p{X- \mb Cu Aiz- ]Xn F¶ cmPmhv th- hn-[-¯n Cu sshizm- \- c- s\¶ Bßm- hns\ Adn- bp-¶p. Ahs\ Ct¸mÄ \ap¡v A`ym-K-an-¡mw. F¶p \nÝ-bn¨v Aizm-]-Xnsb A`ym-K-an-¨p.
tXt`ym l {]m]vtX `yx ]rY KÀlmWn Imcbmw NImc k l {]mXx kwPn lm\ DhmN:þ \ ta kvtXt\m P\-]-tZ, \ IZÀt¿m \ þ aZyt]m \m\m-lnXm ánÀ¶m-hn-Zzm³, \ sskzco sskzcn-Wo, IptXm, b£y-amtWm ssh `K-ht´mf la-kvan, bmhtZ ssIIkvam EXzn tP [\w Zmkyman XmhZv `K-hZv t`ym Zmkym-an, h´ CXn.
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{]m]vX-cmb AhÀ¡p {]tXyIw k¡m-c-§Ä sN¿n¨p. B cmPmhv {]mXx Ime-¯n hn\-bt- ¯m-Sp-IqSn ]dªp: Fsâ \m«n IÅ-\n-Ã. Ir]-W³ CÃ. aZy-]\ - nÃ. Aáym-[m\w sN¿m-¯-h\ - n-Ã. hnZzm-·m-tc-bp-Åp. ]c-Zmc-K-a\w sN¿p-¶-h-\n-Ã. Zpã-N-c n-Wn-bmb kv{XoI-fn-Ã. AÃtbm `K-hm-·m-tc, Rm³ bmKw sN¿m³ t]mI-bm-Wv. Htcm EXzn-¡n\pw F´p-am{Xw [\w Rm³ sImSp-¡ptam A{Xbpw `K-hm-·m-cmb \n§Ä¡v Xcp-¶p-v. `K-hm-·mÀ ChnsS hkn-¡p-hn³.
tX tNmNpÀt¿\ sslhm-t°\ ]pcpj Ýtc-Xv, Xw sslh htZ-Xv, Bßm\ ta thaw sshizm-\cw kw{]-Xy-t[yjn; Xtah t\m {_qlo-Xn. AhÀ ]dªp: GXp {]tbm- P-\s¯ D-t±-in¨v ]pcp- j³ Hcm-fpsS ASp-¡Â sNÃp-¶p-thm, AXp-Xs¶ ]d-ªp sImSp-¡-Ww. Bßm-hp-X- s¶- bmb Cu sshiz-\-cs\ icnbmbn A§v Adn-bp-¶p. B sshizm-\-c-s\-¯s¶ R §Ä¡v ]d-ªp-X-cq.
Xm³ tlmhmN {]mXÀhx {]Xnh àm kvaoXn, tX kanXv ]m-Wbx ]qÀhm lvtW {]Xn-N{- I-antc; Xm³ lm\p ]\ossb sshX-Zp-hmN
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AÕy¶w ]iy-kn-{]n-bw, A¯y¶w ]iyXn {]nbw, `hXyky {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Ipte b GX tah-am-ßm\w sshizm-\c ap]m-kvtX, aqÀ²mtXzj Bßm\ CXn tlmhmN; aq À²mtX hy]-Xn-jyZy ·mw\ fKanjy CXn
\o A¶s¯ `£n-¡p-¶p. {]nbs¯ ImWp-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw Cu sshiz-\-c-\mb Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm, Ah³ A¶w `£n- ¡pw. {]nbw ImWpw. Chsâ Ipe¯n {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Dm-hpw. F¶m CXv Bßm-hnsâ aqÀ²m-hm-Ip-¶p F¶p ]d-ªp. Fsâ ASp-¡Â A§p h¶n-Ãm-bn-cp¶p F¦nÂ, At§ apÀ²mhv hoWp-t]m-Ip-ambn-cp-¶p F¶p IqSn-¸-d-ªp.
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw AY tlmhmN kXy-bÚw ]uepjnx:þ No\-tbm-Ky, Iw Xzam-ßm\ ap]mÊ CXn BZn-Xy-ta-h. `Kthm cmP-¶nXn tlmhmN; Gjssh hniz-cq] Bßm-ssh-iz\ tcm bw Xzmam-ßm-\-ap-]mtÊ; Xkvam ¯h hniz-cq]w Ipte ZriytX
]pep-jsâ ]p{X-\mb kXy-b-Ú-t\mSv ]d-ªp. AÃtbm, {]mNo\-tbmKym, A§v GXns\ Bßm-hmbn D]m-knAh-tcmSv Aiz-]Xn ]d-ªp. cmhnse \n§Ä¡p {]Xyp¡p¶p? ]qPy-\mb cmPmth BZn-Xy-s\-¯s¶ F¶p ¯cw \ÂImw. AhÀ ssII-fn kan-¯p-It- fm-Sq-InS Ah³ ]dªp. A§v GXn-s\-bmtWm Bßm-hmbn D]m]qÀhm-Ó- ¯n cmPmhnsâ ASp-¡ÂsN-¶p. Ahsc D]\- bn¡msX Xs¶ Xmsg- ¸- d- bp¶ sshizm- \- c- hnÚm\w ]d- kn-¡p-¶-Xv, AXv hniz-cq-]³ F¶p {]kn-²-\mb sshizm\-c\ - mb Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m \nsâ Ipe-¯n ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. hfsc Cl- ]- c-tem-I-§Ä¡p- th- n-bpÅ D]-I-cWw ImWp¶p.
]{´mw JÞw Hu]-a-\y-h, Iw Xzam-ßm-\-hp-]mÊ CXn; Znh-tah `Kthm cmP-¶nXn tlmhm N; Gj ssh kpX Pm Bßm sshizm-\-tcmbw Xzam-ßm\ ap]mtÊ Xkvam¯ hkpXw {]kp-X, amkpXw Ipte Zriy-tX. D]-a\yp ]p{Xm, A§v GXv Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn- ¡p¶p F¶p cmPmhp tNmZn-¨p. ]qPy-\mb cmPm-th, tZymhn-s\¯s¶ F¶v alm-im-e³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. A§v D]m-kn¡p-¶Xv kptX-P-sʶp ]d-bp¶ sshizm-\-c-\mb Bßmhm-Ip-¶p. B Bßm-hns\ \o D]m-kn-¡p¶p. AXn-\m \nsâ Ipe-¯n kpXhpw {]kq-X-hpw, Akq-Xhpw ImWs¸-Sp-¶p. (A-Xm-bXv \nsâ Ipe-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ IÀ½w sN¿p¶-h-cm- sW-¶À°w)
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{]hrt¯m fizX-co-ctYm Zmko-\njvtImf Õy¶w ]iy-kn-{]nbw A¯y¶w ]iy Xn {]nbw, Zh-¯ky {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Ipte, b GX tah-am-ßm\w sshizm \c-ap-]mkvtX! N£p-jvtTz-X-Zm-ß\ CXn tlm hmN tÔm f`hntjym bZn amw\m ffKanjy CXn. Aiz-X-c n-I sf sI«n-bn-«pÅ cY-hpw, Zm-kn-It- fmSp IqSnb lmc-hpw, \n\-¡p-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¶p. \o A¶s¯ `£n- ¡p-¶p. \o {]nbw ImWp- ¶p. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Cu sshizm\-c-\m-Ip¶ Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ A¶w `£n-¡p-¶p. {]nbw ImWp-¶p. Chsâ Ipe-¯n hr¯m- ²y-b-\- k-ar²n Dm-hp-¶p. CXv Bßm- hnsâ N£pÊm-Ip-¶p. A§v Fsâ ASp-¡Â h¶n-cp-¶n-Ã-¦n AÔ\m-bn-¯o-cp-am-bn-cp¶p F¶pw ]d-ªp.
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242
I ]Xn-¶ memw JÞw
{]P-sb-s¡mpw [\w-sImpw kar-²-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
AY tlmhm-tN-{µ-Zypav\w `mÃ-thbw:þ sshbm{L ]ZyIw Xzam-ßm-\-ap]m tÊ CXn. hmbp tah `Kthm cmP ¶nXn tlmhmN Gj ssh ]rY-KzÀ ßm ffßm sshizm-Xt- cmbw Xzamßm \ ap]mtÊ; XkvamXv Xzmw ]rYKv _ eb Bb´n ]rY-{KY t{iWtbmf \pb´n
AÕy-¶w, ]iykn {]nb-a-¯y¶w ]iy Xn {]nbw; `h-Xyky {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Ipteb GX-tah amßm\w sshizm-\-c-ap-]m-kvtX, kwtZ-l-kvtXzj Bßm\ CXn tlmhmN ktµ-lkvtX hyioÀ¿-Zy·mw \m ffKan jy CXn.
AÕy-¶w, ]iykn {]nbw; A¯y¶w ]iyXn {]nbw `h-Xyky {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Ipte b GX-tah amßm\w sshizm \c ap]mkvtX; {]mW-kvtXzj Bßm\ CXntlmhmN; {]mWkvX DZ-{In-anjy Zv b·mw \ ffKanjy CXn
AY tlmhmN _pUn-ea - m-iz-X-cmiznw:þ sshbm {]]-ZyIw Xzam-ßm-\-ap-]mÊ CXn. A] Gh `Kthm cmP-¶nXn tlm hmN. Gj sshc-bn-cmßm sshizm\ tcm bw Xzam-ßm\ ap]mtÊ; XkvamXv Xzw cbn-am³ ]pjvTn-am-\kn
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A§v A¶w `£n-¡p-¶p. {]nbw ImWp-¶p. Bcv Cu - m-Ip¶ Bßm-hns\ C§s\ D]m-kn-¡p`mÃ-hn-bpsS ]p{X-\mb C{µ-Zyp-av\-t\mSv tNmZn¨p: AÃ- sshizm-\-c\ ¶pthm Ah³ A¶w `£n-¡pw. {]nbw ImWpw. Chsâ tbm, hy{L-h-¯nsâ ]p{Xm, A§v F´n-s\-bmWv BßmIpe¯ n {_ÒhÀ¨kw Dm-Ipw. F¶m CXv sshizmhmbn D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv? ]qPy-\mb cmPmth hmbp-hn-s\\c sâ a[ya i c oc-am-Ip-¶p. A§v Fsâ Acn-In h¶n¯s¶ F¶p ]d- ªp. A§v GXn-s\- bmtWm Bßm-hmbn D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv AXv hmbp ]rY-KzÀßm-sh¶p t]cpÅ Ãm-bn-cp¶p F¦n At§-bpsS icocw hnioÀ®-am-bn-¯oBßm-hmb sshizm- \- c- \m-Ip-¶p. ]rY-KzÀßm-sh¶ Bßm- cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. hns\ D]m- kn-¡p- ¶- Xn-\m thsdthsd D]- lm-c-§Ä A§bpsS ASp- ¡Â hcp- ¶p. thsd thsd tXÀ\n- c- IÄ A§sb ]Xn-\ mdmw JÞw A\p-K-an-¡p-¶p.
A§v A¶w `£n-¡p-¶p. {]nbw ImWp-¶p. BcmtWm Cu sshizm-\-c-\m-Ip¶ Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah³ A¶w ImWpw. Chsâ Ipe-¯n {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Dm- Ipw. F¶m CXv sshizm- \-csâ {]mW- \m- Ip- ¶p F¶v ]d-ªp. A§v Fsâ ASp-¡Â h¶n-Ãm-bn-cp¶p F¦n A§-bpsS {]mW³ DÂ{I-an-¡p-I-am-bn-cp¶p F¶pw ]dªp.
]Xn-\ ©mw JÞw AY tlmhmN P\w:þ imÀ¡-cm-£y, Iw Xzam-ßm\ ap]mÊ CXn. BImi ta h `Kthm cP-¶nXn tlmhm-N. Gj ssh _lpe Bßm-ssh-izm-\tcm bw Xzam-ßm\ ap]mtÊ; XkvamXv Xzw _lp tem fkn {]Pbm N [t\\ N.
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Aiz-X-cm-izsâ ]p{X-\mb _p²n-et- \mSv ]dªp: AÃtbm hy{L-]-¯nsâ ]p{Xm, A§v GXns\ sshizm-\c-\mbn D]m-kn-¡p¶p F¶v tNmZn-¨p. AÃ-tbm, ]qPy-\mb cmPmth A¸p-I-sf-¯ -s ¶-bm-I p¶p F¶v _p²n-e ³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. A§v GXns\bmtWm Bßm-hmbn D]mkn-¡p-¶Xv CXv cbn F¶p {]kn-²-\mb Bßm-hmb sshiz-c-\-c-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m A§v [\-ap-Å-h-\mbpw ]pãn-bp-Å-h-\mbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p.
AÕy-¶w, ]iykn {]nbw, AXy¶w ]iy Xn {]nbw `h-Xyky {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Ipte, b GX-tah amßm\w sshizm-\c ap]mkvtX; hkvXn-kvtXzj Bßm\ CXn tlmhmN; hkvXnkvtX hyt`-Õy-`yßmw \m ffKan-jyXn
A§v A¶w `£n-¡p-¶p. {]nbw ImWp-¶p. Bcv C{]Imcw Cu sshizm-\-c-\m- Ip¶p Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p- ¶pP\-t\mSv ]d-ªp. AÃtbm, iÀ¡-cm-£- ]p-{Xm, A§v thm, Ah³ A¶w `£n- ¡pw. {]nbw ImWpw. Chsâ IpeF´ns\ Bßm-hmbn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. ]qPy-\mb cmPm-th, ¯n {_Ò-hÀ¨-ckw Dm-Ipw. F¶m CXv BßmBIm-i-s¯-¯-s¶ F¶p-¯cw ]d-ªp. A§v GXn-t\- hnsâ hkvXn-bm-Ip-¶p F¶p ]d-ªp. A§v Fsâ ASpbmtWm Bßm-hmbn D]m- kn- ¡p-¶Xv AXv _lp-e³ F¶p ¡Â hcm-Xn-cp¶p F¦n At§-bpsS hkvXn-s¸m-«n-t¸mt]cpÅ Bßm-hmb sshizm- \- c- \m-Ip- ¶p. AXn- \m A§v Ip-am-bn-cp¶p F¶p-IqSn ]d-ªp.
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I ]Xn-t\gmw JÞw AY tlmhm-tNm-±m-eI - -am-cpWnw:þ KuX a, Iw Xzam-ßm\ ap]mÊ CXn. ]rYnhn tah `Kthm cmP-¶n-Xn-tlm-hmN Gj ssh {]XnjvTm ffßm sshizm-\tcm bw Xzam-ßm\ ap]mtÊ XkvamXv Xzw {]Xn-jvTntXm fkn{]-bmP N hip-`n-Ý. AÕy¶w ]iykn-{]nbw; AXy¶w ]iyXn {]nbw `h-Xyky {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Ipteb GX-tah amßm\w sshizm-\-ca - p]m kvtX; ]mZu-tXzXm hmß\ CXn tlm hmN: ]mZu tX hy¾m-tkyXmw b·mw \m ffKanjy CXn
§-fnepw FÃm Bßm-¡-fnepw A¶w `£n-¡p-¶p.''
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Xky l hm G Xkyff ßt\m sshizm\ cky-aqÀss²h kptX-Pm, Ý£pÀhn-izcp ], {]mWx ]rY-KzÀßm-ßm, ktµ-tlm, _lp-tem, hkvXn-tc-h-cbnx ]rYn thyh ]mZm, Àhpc Gh thZnÀ, tÃmam \n_ÀlnÀ, lrZbw KmÀl-tXym, at\mf \zm lmÀ¿-]-N\ Bky amÀl-h-\obx A§-s\-bpÅ Cu sshizm-\-c-\m-Ip¶ Bßm-hn\v ZyptemIw aqÀ²m-hm-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy³ N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p. hmbp {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. BImiw ico-c-am-Ip-¶p. A¶- Im-cW-amb A¸p-IÄ aq{Xm-i-b-am-Ip-¶p. ]rYnhn ]mZ-§-fm-Ip¶p. sshizm-\-cm-ß-I-\mb t`màm-hnsâ DcÊv kwkvI-cn¡-s¸« Xd-bm-Ip-¶p. tcma-§Ä ZÀ`-§-fm-Ip-¶p. lrZbw KmÀl- ]-Xy- \m- Ip- ¶p. a\Êv A\zm- lmÀ¿- h- N-\m- Ip- ¶p. hmbp Bl-\-h-\o-b-\m-Ip¶p.
AcpW ]p{X-\mb D±m-eI - t- \mSv ]d-ªp. AÃ-tbm, KuX-am, A§v GXv Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p? F¶p tNmZn- ¨p. `K-hm- \mb cmPmth ]rYnhn Xs¶- bm-Ip¶p F¶v D±m-eI - ³ ]d-ªp. A§v GXv Bßm-hn-s\-bmtWm D]m- ]s¯m³]Xmw JÞw kn-¡p-¶Xv CXv {]XnjvT F¶p ]d-bp¶ Bßm-hmb XZyZv `àw {]Y-a-am-K-tÑXv Xt²m sshizm-\-c-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m A§v {]P-I-sf-s¡m-pw, aobw, kbmw {]Y-am-am-lpXnw Pqlpbm ]ip-¡- sf-s¡mpw {]Xn- jT v n-X- \m- bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A¶w `£nXv Xmw Pqlp-bmXv {]mWmb kzm ¡p-¶p. {]nbw ImWp-¶p. BcmtWm Cu Bßm-hmb tlXn, {]mW kv Xr]y-Xn. sshizm-\-cs\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ A¶w `£n¡pw {]nbw ImWpw. Chsâ Ipe-¯n {_Ò-hÀ¨kw DmA§ns\ Ccns¡ GXv A¶- amtWm H¶m-a-Xmbn hcphpw. F¶m Ch Bßm-hnsâ ]mZ-§-fm-Ip¶p F¶v ¶Xv AXv tlman-¡p-hm-\pÅ km[-\-am-Ip-¶p. GXv tlmancmPmhv ]d-ªp. A§v Fsâ ASp-¡Â BK-an-¨n-Ãm-bn- ¡pt¶m AXns\ {]mWm-b-kzmlm F¶v tlman-¡-Ww. cp¶p F¦n At§-bpsS ]mZ-§Ä XfÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-am-bn- {]mW³ Xr]vX-\m-Ipw. cp¶p F¶p-IqSn ]d-ªp.
]Xn-s\«mw JÞw Xm³ tlmhmN:þ GtX ssh Jep-bqbw ]rY Knth aam-ßm\w sshizm-\cw hnZzmwtkm f¶aÀ°; bkvtXzX tajw {]m tZi am{X-a-Zn-hn-am-\-am-ßm\w sshizm\ \p]mkvtX; k kÀthjp temtIjp kÀthjp `qtXjp kÀth-jzm-ß-k z-¶-a-¯n. cmPmhv ]d-ªp. ""\n§Ä Cu Bßm-hmb sshizm-\cs\ thsd thsd F¶- t]mse hnNm-cn- ¨p-sIm- mWv A¶w `£n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m Bcm-tWm, C{]-Imcw {]mtZ-i-am{X\pw A`n-hn-am-\\pw Bb sshiz-\-c- \mb Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-Xv, Ah³ FÃm temI-§-fnepw FÃm `qX-
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{]tW Xr]yXn N£p-kvXr-]y-Xn, N£p jn Xr]y-Xym-ZnXy kvXr]yXn BZntXy Xr]yXn Zyu kvXr]y-Xn, Znhn Xr]y´ymw bXv In© Zyu Ý ffZnXy Ým[nXn jvT XkvXXv Xr]y-Xn, Xkym\p Xr]vXnw Xr]y Xn {]P-bm, ]ip-`n, c¶m-tZy\ tXP km {_Ò-hÀ¨-tk-t\-Xn.
{]mW³ Xr]vX-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ N£pÊp Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶p. N£pÊp Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ BZn-Xy³ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶p. BZn-Xy³ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ tZymhp Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶p. tZymhp Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ tZymhpw BZn-Xy\pw GXn- s\bmtWm A[n-jvT n-X- am-¡ p-¶ Xv AXv Xr]vXn-s ¸-Sp-¶ p. AXnsâ Xr]vXnsb XpSÀ¶v {]P-sb-s¡mpw ]ip-¡-sfs¡mpw A¶w apX-em-b-Xp-sImpw tXP-Êp-sImpw {_Ò-hÀ¨kw sImpw Xm\pw Xr]vX-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
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I Ccp-]Xmw JÞw AY bmw ZznXobmw Pqlp-bm¯mw Pqlpbm Zvhym\m-bb kzmtlXn; hym\kv Xr]y-Xn. hymt\ Xr]y-Xn-t{im{Xw Xr]yXn; t{im{X Xr]yXn N{µ-am-kvXr-]yXn; N{µ-akn Xr]yXn Znikv Xr]y´n `n£p Xrhy´o jp bXv Inw N Znix t{im{Xw Nm[nXn jvT´n XXv Xr]yXn; Xkym-\p-Xr]vXnw Xr]y Xn {]Pbm ]ip-`n-c¶ - mtZy \ tXPkm {_Ò-h À¨-tk-t \Xn
kamt\ Xr]yXn a\kv Xr]yXn; a\kn Xr]yXn ]ÀP\y kvXr]yXn; ]ÀPt\y Xr]y Xn hnZyp-¯r-]yXn; hnZypXn Xr]y´ymw bXv Inw hNn-Zyp¨ ]ÀP-\y-ivOm-[n-Xn-jvTX kvXXv Xr]yXn; Xky\p Xr]vXnw Xr]yXn {]Pbm ]ip-`n-c¶ - m-tZy\ tXPkm {_Ò-hÀ¨ tkt\- Xn.
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\mem- as¯ BlqXn GXmtWm tlman- ¡p- ¶Xv AXns\ kam-\mb kzmlm F¶v tlman-¡-Ww. kam-\³ Xr]vX-\mIpw. kam-\³ Xr]vX-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ a\Êp Xr]vX-am-Ipw. a\Êp Xr]vX-am- Ip- t¼mÄ ]ÀP- \y³ Xr]vX-\m- Ipw. ]ÀP- \y³ cm- as¯ BlqXn GXmtWm tlman- ¡p-¶Xv AXns\ Xr]vX-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ hnZyp¯v Xr]vX- bm-Ipw. hnZypXv Xr]vXhym\mb kzml F¶v tlman-¡-Ww. hym\³ Xr]vX-\m-Ip- bm-Ip-t¼mÄ hnZyp-¯pw, ]ÀP-\y\pw bmsXm-¶ns\ A[nv n-X-am-¡pt¶m AXp Xr]vX-am-Ipw. t¼mÄ t{im{Xw Xr]vX-\m- Ip-¶p. t{im{Xw Xr]vX-\m- Ip- t¼mÄ Xn-jT N{µ-³ Xr]vX- \m-Ipw. N{µ³ Xr]vX-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ Zn¡p-IÄ Xr]vX- §-fm-Ipw. Zn¡p-IÄ Xr]vX-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ Zn¡p-Ifpw N{µ- aÊpw bmsXm-¶n- s\-bmtWm A[n- jvTn-X-am- ¡p-¶Xv AXv Ccp-] -¯ n- aq¶mw JÞw Xr]vX-am-Ipw. AXnsâ Xr]vXnsb XpSÀ¶v {]P-sb-s¡mAY bmw ]©ao Pqlp-bmXv Xmw pw, ]ip-¡-sf-s¡mpw A¶w apX-em-b-Xp-sIm-pw, Pqlp-bm-Zp-Zm-\mb kzmtl-Xn, DZm-\kv tXP-Êp-sIm-pw, {_Ò-hÀ¨-kw-sImpw Xm\pw Xr]vXXr]y-Xn. \m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p.
Ccp-] ¯n H¶mw JÞw AY bmw XrXobmw Pqlp-bmXv Xmw Pqlp bmZ ]m\mb kzmtlXn; Ahm-\kvXr]yXn A]mt\ Xr]yXn hmàr-]yXn; hmNn Xr]y´ym aánkv Xr]yXn; Aáu Xr ]yXn ]rYnhn Xr]yXn; ]rYnhymw Xr]y ´m b Inw N ]rYn-ho-Nmán Ým[nXn jvTX-kvXXv Xr]y-Xn, Xkym\p Xr]vXnw Xr ]yXn {]Pbm ]ip`n c¶m-tZy\ tXP km {_Ò-hÀ¨-tkm-t\-Xn. aq¶m-as¯ BlqXn bmsXm¶p tlman-¡pt¶m B Blp-Xnsb A]m-\mb kzmlm F¶v tlman-¡-Ww. A]m\³ Xr]vX-\m-Ipw. A]m-\³ Xr]vX-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ hmIp Xr]vX-am-Ipw. hmIp Xr]vX-am-hp-t¼mÄ Aán Xr]vX-am-hpw. Aán Xr]vX-\m-hp-t¼mÄ ]rYnhn Xr]vX-bm-Ipw. {]Ynhn Xr]vX-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ ]rYn-hnbpw Aánbpw bmsXm-¶nt\ A[n-jT v n-X-am-¡pt¶m AXp Xr]vX-am-Ipw.
Ccp-] -¯ n-c mw JÞw AYbmw NXpÀ°nw Pqlp-bmXv Xmw Pqlp bmXv kam-\mb kzmtlXn; kam-\kvXr]yXn
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DZmt\ Xr]yXn XzIv Xr]yXn; XzNn Xy]y´ymw hmbp kvXr]yXn; hm bu Xr]y Xym Imi-kvXr-]yXn BImti Xr]yXn bXv Inw N hmbp Ým ffImi Ým[nXn jvTX-kvXXv Xr]y-Xn, Xkym\p Xr]vXnw Xr]y Xn {]Pbm ]ip-`n-c¶ - m-tZy\ tXPkm {_Ò-h Àt¨-k -t\-Xn.
A©m-a s¯ BlqXn GXmtWm tlman-¡ p-¶ Xv AXns\ DZm-\mb kzmlm F¶v tlman- ¡-Ww. DZm-\³ Zr]vX\m-Ipw. DZm- \³ Xr]vX- \m-Ip- t¼mÄ Xz¡p Xr]vX- am-Ipw. XzIv Xr]vX-am-Ip-t¼mÄ hmbp Xr]vX- am-Ipw. hmbp Xr]vX-\m-Ipt¼mÄ BImiw Xr]vX-\m- Ipw. BImiw Xr]vX- am-Ip- t¼mÄ hmbphpw BIm-ihpw GsXm-¶n- s\-bmtWm A[n-jT v n-X-am¡p-¶Xv AXp Xr]vX-am-Ipw.
Ccp-] -¯ n- \ memw JÞw k b CZa hnZym-\án tlm{Xw Pqtlm-Xn, bYm f§v Kmcm-\-t]mly `kva\n Pqlpbm Xv XmZrIv XXv kymXv BcmtWm Cu sshizm-\c ZÀi\w Adn-bmsX Aántlm-{Xs¯ tlman- ¡p- ¶Xv Ahsâ B Aán- tlm{Xw F{]Imcw, I\- ep-IÄ \o¡n-bn«v Nm¼-en tlman-¡pt¶m AXpt]m- se-bm-bn-¯o-cpw.
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s¯Ãmw Xr]vX- am-Ipw. AXv FÃm `pX- §-fnepw ØnXn-sN¿p¶ Bßmhv H¶m-sW- ¦nse D]- ]- ¶- am-I-bp- Åp. Bßmhv thsd thsd Ccn-¡p¶ ]£w AXv A\p-]-]-¶-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m Bßm-hnsâ GIXzw F§n-s\-bm-W¶v ImWnBcmtWm C{]- Imcw Adnªv Aán-tlm{Xw tlman- ¡p- ¡mw. AsXms¡ Cu A²ym-b¯ - n ]d-bp-¶p. AÑ-tâ¶Xv Ahsâ Aán-tlm{Xw FÃm temI-§-fn-epw, FÃm bpw, a\-It- âbpw IY CXn ]d-bp-¶Xv hnZy Gähpw `qX-§- fn-epw, FÃm Bßm-¡-fnepw tlman- ¡-s¸-«-Xm- bn-¯o- t{ijvT-am-W¶p ImWn-¡p-¶p. cp-¶p.
XZy-tY-jn-Im-Xp-e-a-sáu t{]mXw {] Zqtb-ssXhw lmky kÀth ]m]vam\x {]Zq-bt´ b GX-tZhw hnZzm-\án tlm{Xw Pqtl-Xn. BcmtWm Cu sshizm-\c ZÀi\w Adnªv AántKm{Xw tlman-¡p-¶-Xv, Ahsâ FÃm ]m]-§fpw Aánbn {]£n-]X v - amb CjoI F¶p ]d-bp¶ XrW-hn-ti-j¯nsâ ]ªn Aán-bn {]£n-]vX-am-bm F§n-s\bmtWm Zln-¡p-¶-X,v A§ns\ Zln-¡p-¶p.
XkvamZp sslhw hn`yp-Zy]n NÞmem tbmÑnãw {]b-tÑ-Zm-ßln sslhm ky XssZz-izm-\tc lpXw ky ZnXn, X tZj-tÇmIx, C{]-Imcw Adn- bp-¶-h³ NÞm-e\v DÑnãw sImSp-¯mepw, Chsâ B DÑn-jvT-Zm\w sshizm-\-c-\mb Bßmhv tlman-¡-s¸- «-Xm-bn- ¯o-cpw. B hnj-b-¯n Xmsg- ¸-d- bp¶ tÇmIw Dv.
btY l £p[nXm _mem amXcw ]À¿p ]mkX Ghw kÀhmWn `qXm-\yán tlm{X ap]m-kX CXn. Aán tlm{X ap]m-kX CXn. GXp-{]-Imcw Cu temI-¯n hni-¸pÅ _me-·mÀ amXm-hns\ Npän-¡q-Spt\m, AXp-t]mse FÃm `qX-§fpw Aán-tlm{Xw D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. (hn-Zzmsâ t`mP-\-¯m temIw apgp- h ³ Xr]v X - a m- b n- ¯ o- c p- s a¶v kmcw.) Aántlm{X-ap-]m-kX CXn F¶p cp {]mhiyw ]d-ªncn-¡p-¶Xv A²ymbw Ah-km-\n¨p F¶p ImWn-¡m-\m-Wv.
Bdmw A²ymbw H¶mw JÞw Cu PK-s¯Ãmw {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶v P\n-¡p- ¶Xpw {_Ò¯nÂXs¶ ebn-¡p-¶Xpw {_Ò-¯m Pohn-¡p-¶Xpw BsW¶p aq¶mw A²ym-b-¯n ]d-ªn-«p-v. {_Ò¯n \n¶p PK-¯p-m-hp-¶Xpw AXn¯s¶ ebn-¡p¶Xpw AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Pohn-¡p-¶Xpw F§ns\ F¶p XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp hnZzm³ t`mP\w sNbvXm PK-
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AY b GX-tZhw hnZzm-\ántlm{Xw Pq]p-Xn, Xky, kÀthjp temtIjp k Àthjp `qtXjp kÀth-jzm-ß-kp-lpXw `hXn.
tizX-tI-XpÀlm fcptWb Bk; Xw l ]ntXm-hmN- - þþ tizX-tI-tXm, hk {_Ò-N-cyw, \ sshtkmaym kva Ipeot\m \\qNy {_Ò-_Ôp cnh `h-coXn
Acp-Wsâ ]u{X-\mbn tizX-tIXp Fs¶m-cmÄ Dmbn-cp-¶p. Ah-t\mSp ]nXmhp ]d-ªp. AÃtbm tizX-tIXp, \o {_Ò- Ncyw ]men- ¡q. AÃtbm kuaym, \½psS Ipe¯n-ep-Å-h³ A²y-b\w sN¿msX {_Ò-_-Ôp-hn-s\t¸mse Bbn-¯o-cm³ ]mSn-Ã.
k l ZzmZi hÀj Dt]-Xy, NXpÀhnw-iXn hÀjx kÀhm³ thZm-\-[oXy alm-a\m B \qNm-\-am-\o-kvX_v[ Gbmb Xw l ]ntXm-hmN:þ tizX-tI-tXm, b\p tkmtayZw alm-am\m A\q-Nm-\a - m\o kvX_vt[mkn? DX X amtZi a{]m t£ym, tb\m-{ipXw {ipXw `hXy aXw aX-a-hn-ÚmXw hnÚm-X -an-Xn. tizX-tIXp ]{´p hb-Êm-b-t¸mÄ BNm-cysâ ASp¡Â sN¶p. Ccp-]¯ - n- \mep hb-Êm-b-t¸m-Ä FÃm tZh§fpw ]Tn¨v al-¯mb a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mbpw Xm³ km§vK-amb thZw ]Tn-¨p-I-gn-ª-h-\m-W-¶pÅ A`n-am-\t¯mSp IqSn-b-h-\mbpw hW-¡-an-Ãm-¯-h-\mbpw Krl¯n Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn. Ah-t\mSv ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. AÃtbm tizX-tI-Xp, kuaym, \o C§s\ alm-a-\-Êm-bpw, Xm³ A´-Nm- \-\m- sW¶p hnNm-cn-¡p- ¶- h-\m- bpw, hW-¡-an-Ãm- ¯h- \mbpw Ccn- ¡p-¶p. AXp- sImv GXv BtZ-i-¯m {ihn¡-s¸- Sm- ¯Xv {ihn- ¡- s¸- «-Xm- bpw, Duln- ¡-s¸-Sm- ¯Xv Duln¡-s¸-«-Xmbpw \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯Xv \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«-Xmbpw Xocp-¶pthm B BtZ-is¯ imkv{X-Nm-tcym-]-tZ-i-§-sfs¡mv Adn-b-s¸-tS hkvXp-hns\ \o F´p-sImp tNmZn-¨nÃ?
IYw \p `Khx k BtZtim `h-XoXn AÃtbm `K-hmt\ B BtZiw GXp-{]-Im-c-¯n-ep-ÅXm-Wv. tizX-tIXp tNmZn-¨p.
bYm tkmssay-tI\ arÂ]n-tÞ-\-¼Àhw hr·bw hnÚmXw kyZzmNm fcw`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[bw; a¯n tItXyh kXyw
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bYm tkmssay-tI\ teml-a-Wn\m kÀhw teml abw hnÚmXw kyZzm-Nm- ffcw` Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[bw; teml-antXy hkXyw bYm tkmssay-tI\ \J \nIrt´ \kÀhw ImÀjvWm-bkw hnÚmXw kymZzmNm ffcw `Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[-bw, teml-an-tXy, h kXyw. bYm tkmssay-tI\ \J Irt´ t\\ kÀhw ImÀjvWm-bkw hnÚmXw ky ffcw`-cWw hnImtcm \ma-t[-bw, IrjvWm bk-an-tXyh kXyw Ghw tkmay k BtZim `h-XoXn AÃtbm kuaym, GXp {]Im-c-sa-¶m Hcp arÂ]n Þw sImv ar¯nsâ hnIm-c-am-bn-«p-Å-sXÃmw Adn-b-s¸«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hnIm-c-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡ns\ B{ibn-¨pÅ \ma-t[bw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ar¯nI F¶p-ÅXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym, Hcp kphÀ®-]nÞw sImv kphÀ®-am-bn-«p-Å-sXÃmw Adnb-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cpw. hnIm-c-sa-¶p-ÅXv hm¡ns\ B{i-bn¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kphÀ®w F¶p-Å-Xp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym F§ns\ F¶m Hcp \Jw hm§n-s¡mv Imcn-cp-¼p-sIm-p-Å-sXÃmw Adn-b-s¸-«-Xmbn-¯o-cp- ¶p. hnIm-c-sa-¶ p-ÅXv hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \ma-t[-b-am-Ip-¶p. Imcn-cp-s¼-¶pÅXp kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXp Xs¶- bm-bn-cp-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym, B BtZiw C§-s\bm-Ip-¶p.
\ ssh \q\w `K-h-´kvX G XZ-thZn jpx btZy XZ thZn-jy³ IYw taXm h£y-¶n-Xn, `Khmw kvtXzh-ta-XZv {_ho-Xzn-Xn, XYm tkmtayXn tlmhmN
IpXkvXp Jep tkmssayhw kyZnXn tlmhmN; IY akXx kÖn-tb-tX-Xn, kt¯zh tkmtay-Z-a{K Bko-tZI tahm-Zzn-Xo- bw. AÃtbm kuaym, GXp {]am-W-¯n \n¶mWv C{]Imcw kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv? BNm-cy³ tNmZn-¨p. Ak-¯n \n¶v k¯v F§n- s\-bp- mIpw? F¶pw ]d-ªp. AÃtbm kuaym, Cu PK-¯vap¼v GIw Xs¶-bm-bp-Å-Xpw, AZznXo-bhpw Bb k¯p-am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p.
XssZ £X _lpkymw {]Pm-tb-tb-Xn, X¯-tPm-fkr-PX XXv tXP sF£Xv _lp kymw {]Pm-tb-tbXn; XZt]m fkr PX, Xkvam-Zy-{X-IzN timNXn tkzZtX hm ]pcp-j-kvtX-Pk Gh XZ-[ymt]m Pmbt´ B k¯v F\n¡p ]e-Xm-IWw F\n¡p {]P-\n-¡- Ww. F¶v ZÀi\w sNbvXp. B k¯v tXP-Êns\ krjvSn-¨p. B tXPÊv F\n¡p ]e-Xm-bn- ¯o-cWw; {]P-\n-¡Ww F¶n§s\ ZÀi\w sNbvXp. B tXPÊv A¸p-Isf krjvTn-¨p. AXn-\m Ft¸m-gmtWm ]pcp-j³ kwX-]n- ¡p-I-tbm, tkzZn¡tbm sN¿p-¶Xv At¸mÄ tXP-Ên \n¶p-Xs¶ A¸pIÄ P\n-¡p-¶p.
Xm B] sF£´ _lzyx kyma {]Pmtb alo-Xn, Xm A¶-a-kr-P-´, Xkvam-Zy-{X-Iz-jN hÀj-Xn, XtZh `qbn-jvT-a¶w `hXn BZv`y Gh XZ-[y-¶mZyw Pmb-tX.
`K-hm-·m-cmb Fsâ Kpcp-¡Ä A§p ]dª Cu hkvXp-hs\ Adn-ªn-«n-Ã. Fs´-¶m CXp Adn-ªn-«pm-bn- cp¶p F¦n F\n¡p ]d- ªp-X-cm- Xn- cp-¶-sX- §n-s\bmWv? `K-hm³ Xs¶ F\n¡v AXp ]d-ªp-X-¶m-epw. F¶v tizX-tIXp ]d-ªp. AÃtbm ku-\ym, A§n-s\-bmIs« F¶v ]nXmhv ]d-ªp.
B A¸p-IÄ \ap¡v ]e-Xm-I-Ww, {]P-\n-¡Ww F¶v Cu£n-¨p. Ah {]Yn-ho-cp-]-amb A¶w krãn-¨p. AXv Fhn-sS-bmtWm hÀjn-¡p-¶Xv Ahn-sS-¯s¶ A[n-I-amb A¶w Dm-Ip-¶p. B A¶mZyw A¸p-I-fn \n¶p-Xs¶ Dm-Ip-¶p.
cmw JÞw
aq¶mw JÞw
kztZh tkmtay Za{K Bko-tZI tahm ZznXobw; Xss²I Blpc k tZthZ a{K Bko-tZI tahm-Zzn-Xobw; XkvamZ kXx kÖm-bX
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AÃtbm kuaym, CXv ap¼v kPm-Xo-b-ambn thsd H¶nÃm-¯Xpw hnPm-Xo-b- ambn thsdm- ¶n-Ãm-¯Xpw Bb k¯pam{Xw Bbn-cp-¶p. Bhn-j-b¯ - n Hcp Iq«À ]d-bp-¶p. CXv ap³]v GIw-am-{X-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw AZzn-Xo-b-hp-amb Ak¯p-X- s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. B Ak-¯n \n¶v k¯v Dm-bn.
tXjmw J tezjmw `qXm\mw {XotWyh _oPm\n `h-´y-ÞPw PohP apZv `nÖ-an-Xn.
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Cu `qX-§Ä¡v AÞ-¯n \n¶p P\n- ¨-X,v Poh- \n \n¶p P\n-¨-Xv, DZv`n-¯n \n¶p P\n-¨Xv C§s\ aq¶p am{Xsa _nP-§-fp-Åq.
tkbw tZh-ssX-£X l´m-lan amkvXnt{km tZhXm At\\ Poh t\m ffß\m \p{]-hniy \ma-cpt] hymI-c -hm-Wn- Xn. Cu tZhX Rm³ Cu aq¶p tZh-X-I-fn Cu Poh-\mIp¶ Bßm-hp-sImv A\p-{]-hn-in-¨n«v \ma-t¯bpw cq]t¯bpw hymI-cn¡mw F¶v Cu£n-¨p.
Xmkmw {XhrXw {Xnhr-Xt- a-ssIImw Ic-hm-Wo-Xn, tkbw tZhtX amkvXn t{km tZhXm At\-ss\h Poth\m ffß\m f\p{]-hniy \ma-cpt] hymItcmXv B tZh-X-I-fn Hmtcm-¶n-t\bpw ap½q-¶p-]n-W-bp-ÅXm¡mw F¶v Cu£n-¨n«v A§n-s\-bpÅ kZm-ßn-I-bmb Cu tZhX tXP-Êp-ap-X-emb Cu aq¶p tZh-X-I-fnÂ, Cu Poh-\m-Ip¶ Bßm-hp-sIm-p-Xs¶ A\p-{]-th-in¨v \macq-]-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n.
Xmkmw {XnhrXw {Xnhr-Xta ssI Ima Itcm-Xv, bYm Xp Jep tkmtay am tZhXm kv{Xn hr{¯n hrtZ ssIIm-`h - Xn Xt· hnPm\o loXn.
bZm-Zn-Xyky tcmlnXw cq]w, tXP kkvX{- Zp]w; bÑq-¢w, XZ-]mw, bXv IrjvWw XZ-¶ky; A]m-KmZm ZnXyXzw; hmNm ffcw`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[-bw, {XoWn cp]m-WotXy hkXyw b¨-{µ-atkm tcmlnXw cq]w, tXP kkvX{- Zp]w; bÑq¢w XZ-]mw, b ¡rjvWw XZ-¶ky; A]m-Km-¨-{µ-¨-{µXzw hmNm ffcw`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[-bw, {XoWn cp]m-W o-tXy-h-k-Xyw.
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b ZznZyptXm tcmlnXw cq]w, tXP-kkvX {Zp]w bbvOq¢w XZ ]mw bÂIrjvWw X Z¶-ky, A]m-Km-Zzn-ZyptXm hnZyp¯zw hmNm ffcw`Ww hnImtcm \ma- -t[bw {XoWn-c p-]m-Wo-tXyh kXyw BZn-Xysâ tcmln-X-amb cq]w GtXm AXv tXP-Ênsâ cq]-am-Ip¶p. ip¢-amb cq]-tatXm AXv A¸p-If - psS cq]am-Ip-¶p. IrjvWamb cq]-tatXm AXv A¶-¯nsâ cq]am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy-\n \n¶v BZn-XyXzw t]mbn. hm¡ns\ B{i-bn- ¨pÅ \ma-t[-b-am- Ip- ¶p. aq¶p cq]- §Ä F¶p- ÅXv kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv am{X-am-Ip-¶p.
N{µsâ Nph¶ cq]w GtXm AXv tXP-Ênsâ cq]-amIp¶p. ip¢-am-bn-«p-Å-tXtXm AXv A¸p-I-fpsS cq]-am-IpB tXPÊp apX-emb tZh-X-I-fn Htcm-¶n-t\bpw ap¸n- ¶p. Ir-jW v am-bn-«p-Å-tXtXm AXv A¶- ¯nsâ cq]-am-IpWn-bm-¡n-XoÀ¯p. AÃtbm kuaym, F¶m F§-s\- ¶p. N{µ-\n \n¶v N{µXzw t]mIp-¶p. hnIm-c-sa-¶Xv bmtWm Cu aq¶p tZh-X-IÄ Hmtcm¶pw ap¸n-Wn-bmbn Ccn- hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \ma-t[-b- am-Ip- ¶p. aq¶p cq]-§Ä ¡p¶Xv A{]-Imcw Fsâ ASp- ¡Â\n¶v Adn-ªp- sIm- Åp. F¶p-ÅXv am{Xw kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. F¶v BcpWn ]d-ªp. hnZyp-¯nsâ tcmln-X-amb cq]w GtXm AXv tXPÊnsâ cq]-am- Ip-¶p. ip¢-amb cq]-tatXm AXv A¸p-I-fpsS cq]-am-Ip-¶p. IrjvW-amb cq]-tatXm AXv A¶-¯nsâ \memw JÞw cq]-am-Ip-¶p. hnZyp-s¯-¶pÅ cq]w A]-K-an-¨p. hnIm-c-sabZ-tá-tcm-lnXp cp]w tXP-k-kvX-{Zp]w; ¶Xv hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \ma-t[-b-am- Ip-¶p. aq¶p cq]bÑq¢w XZ ]mw; bXv IrjvWw XZ §Ä F¶p-ÅXv am{Xw kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
¶ky, A]m-Km-Z-tá-c-ánXzw hmNm ffcw`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[bw þ {Xo Wncp-]m-Wo-tXyh kXyw Aán-bpsS tcmln-X-amb cq]w GtXm AXv tXP-Ênsâ cq]-am-Ip-¶p. ip¢-amb cq]w GtXm AXv A¸p-I-fpsS cq]am-Ip-¶p. IrjvWmb cq]-tatXm AXv A¶- ¯nsâ cq]-amIp- ¶ p. Aán- b n \n¶v Aán F¶pÅ AhØ s]mbvt¸m-Ip¶p. hnIm-c-sa-¶Xv hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \ma-t[-b-am-Ip-¶p. aq¶p-cq-]-§Ä F¶p-Å-Xp-am{Xw kXyam-bn-«p-Å- Xm-Ip- ¶p.
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GX²-kva-ssh-X-Zzn-Zzmwk Blpx ]qÀth alm-imem alm t{im{Xnbm \t\mf Zy IÝm\m {ipX aa-X-ahn ÚmX apZm lcn-jy-XoXn tlymt`ym hnZmw N{Ipx A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {Xnhr¡-c-Ws¯ Adn-ªn-«pÅ Ign-ªp-t]mb alm-im-en-If - mb alm-t{im-{Xn-b-·mÀ ]dªn-«p-v. Ct¸mÄ \½psS Ipe-¯n Hcp-h³t]mepw {ihn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xn-t\-tbm, a\\w sN¿-s¸-Sm-¯-Xn-t\tbm
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I DZm-l-cn-¡-bn-Ã. Fs´-¶m tcmln-XmZn cq]-§-fnÂ\n¶v AhÀ AXv Adn-ªp.
bZp tcmln X anhm-`q-Zn-Xn, tXP-k-kX {Zp]-anXn XZzn Zmw N{Ipx bZp ip¢ anhm-`q-Zn-Xy]mw cq]-anXn XZznZmw N{Ipx bZp-IrjvW anhm-`q-Zn-Xy-¶-ky-cq] anXn XZznXmw N{Ipx bZz hnÚm-Xa - n-hm-`q-Zn-tXy-Xm-k mta h tZh Xm\mw kamk CXn XZznZmw N{Ipx bYm Jep \p tkmtay-amkvXn t{km tZhXmx ]pcpjw {]m]y-{Xn-hrXv {XnhrtZ ssIIm `hXn Xw hnPm \o loXn GXp cq]-amtWm tcmlnXw t]mse tXm¶n-bXv AXv tXP-Ênsâ cq]-am-Ip¶p F¶v AhÀ Adn-ªp. GXmtWm ip¢-sa-¶-t]mse AhÀ¡v tXm¶n-bXv AXv A¸p-If - psS cq]-sa¶v AhÀ Adn-ªp. GsXmcp cq]-amtWm IrjvWw t]mse tXm¶n-bXv AXv A¶-¯nsâ cq]- sa¶v AhÀ Adnªp. GXmtWm C¶-sX¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xpt]mse tXm¶n-b-Xv, AXv Cu tZh-X-If - psS kap-Zm-b-sa¶v Adn-ªp. AÃtbm kuaym, GXp-{]-Im-c-amtWm Cu aq¶p tZh-X-IÄ ]pcp-js\ {]]n-¨n«v Htcm¶pw ap½q-¶w-i-ap-ÅXmbn Xocp-¶Xv AXv Fsâ ASp-¡Â \n¶-dn-ªp-sImÅp-I.
A©mw JÞw A¶-a-inXw t{X[m-hn-[n-btX; Xkybx Ø]njvtTm [mXp kvXXv ]pcojw `hXn tbm a²y-a-kvX-·mw-kw, tbmfWnjvTkvX ·\x
tXtPm-inXw t{X[m hn[o-b-tX, Xky bx ØhnjvtTm [m XpkvXZ Øn`-hXn-, tbm a[yax ka-Öm, tbm fWnjvT x kmhm-I v.
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`£n-¡-s¸« tXPÊv aq¶p-{]-Im-c-¯n hn`-à-am-bn¯o- c p-¶ p. tXP- Ê nsâ Gähpw Øeq-a mb Awiw GXmtWm AXv AØn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. a[y-a-amb Awiw GtXm AXp aÖ BIp-¶p. Gähpw AWp-hm-bn-«p-ÅtXtXm AXp hm¡m-Ip-¶p.
A¶-abw ln tkmay-a-\, Bt]m abx {]mW-kvtX-tPm-abo hmK-Xn, `qb Gham `K-hm³ hnÚm-]b XznXn, XYm, tkmtayXn tlm hmN AÃtbm kuaym, a\Êv A¶- a-b-am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ Pea-b-am-Ip-¶p. hm¡v tXtPm-a-bn-bm-Ip-¶p. F¶v BcpWn ]dªp. `K-hm-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡v a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯cn-I. F¶v tizX-tIXp At]-£n¨p. AÃtbm kuaym A§s\-bm-Is« F¶p ]nXmhv ]d-ªp.
Bdmw JÞw Z[v\x tkmay, aYy am\ky tbmfWnam k DuÀ²zx kapZojXn; XXv kÀ¸nÀ`hXn AÃtbm kuaym, aYn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Z[n-bpsS AWp-hmb Awiw GtXm AXv taÂt¸m-«mbn H¶p tNÀ¶v s]m§p¶p. AXv kÀ¸n-Êm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
Gh-tah Jep tkmaym-¶ky iyam-\ky tbm fWnamk DuÀ²zx kap-Zn-j-Xn, X·t\m `h-Xn.
AÃtbm kuaym, C§s\ Xs¶ Ain- ¡- s¸- Sp¶ A¶¯nsâ Aap-hmb Awiw GtXm AXv taevt]m«v Hcp-an¨p `£n- ¡-s¸« A¶w aq¶p {]Im- c- ¯n Bbn- ¯o-cp-¶p. AXnsâ Gähpw Øe-amb Awiw GtXm AXv ]pco-j-am- s]m§p-¶p. AXp a\-Êm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. bn-¯o-cp-¶p. a[y-a-amb Awiw GtXm AXp amwk-am-bnA]mw tkmay, ]ob-am-\m\mw tbmf ¯o-cp-¶p. Gähpw sNdnb Awiw GtXm AXv a\-Êm-bnWnam k DuÀ²zx kap-Zo-j-Xn, k ¯o-cp- ¶p.
{]mtWm `h-Xn.
B]x ]oXm kvt{X[m hn[o-b-t´, XmUmw bw ØhnjvtTm [mXp-kvX· - q{Xw `hXn; tbm a[y-a-kvX-·mw-kw, tbm fWnjvTx k {]mWx
AÃtbm kuaym, ]m\w sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ A¸p-If - psS AWp-hmb Awiw GtXm AXv taÂt]m«p s]m§p-¶p. AXp {]mW-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
tXPkx tkmay-iy-am-\ky tbmfWnam k DuÀ²zx kap-Zo-jXn; kmhmKv `h-Xn.
]m\w sN¿-s¸« A¸p-I aq¶p hn[-¯n Bbn-¯ocp-¶p. Ah-bpsS Gähpw Øqe-amb Awiw GtXm AXv AÃtbm kuaym, Ain-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tXP-Ênsâ AWpaq{X-am- bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Gähpw sNdp-Xm-bn- «pÅ Awiw GtXm hmb Awiw GtXm AXv taÂt]m«p s]m§p-¶p. AXv AXv {]mW-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hm¡m-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p.
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A¶-abw ln tkmay a\, Bt]m-abx {]mW, kvtXtPm-abo hmKnXn; `qb Gh am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]-b-XznXn; XYm tkmtayXn tlmhmN AÃtbm kuaym, a\Êv A½-a-b-am-Ip- ¶p. {]mW³ Pea- b-\m-Ip- ¶p. hm¡v tXtPm-a-bn- bm-Ip-¶p. F¶v BcpWn ]dªp. `K-hm-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯cq. F¶p tizX-tIXp At]-£n-¨p. AÃtbm kuay A§ns\- bm-I-s «.
Ggmw JÞw tjmU iIex tkmay ]pcpjx, ] ©Z-im-lm-\nam fiox Ima-a]x ]n_mff-t]m-abx {]mtWm \ ]n _tXm hntÑÕyX CXn. AÃtbm kuaym, ]pcp-j³ ]Xn-\mdp Ie-I-tfmSp IqSnb-h-\m-Ip-¶p. ]Xn-\©p Znh- kt¯¡v \o `£Ww Ign- ¡mXn-cn-¡q. Cã-t]mse Pew ]m\w sNbvXp-sIm-Åq. ]m\w sN¿m-¯-h\v Pe-a-b\ - mb {]mW³ hntÑZw {]m]n¡pw F¶v ]nXmhv ]d-ªp.
k l ]©-Zi - m-lm\n \m ffi; AY ssl\ ap]m-k-kmZ: Inw{_-hoan t`m CXn; ENx tkmay-b-Pqwjn kmam \oXn ktlm-hm-b, \ ssh am {]Xn-`m´n t`m CXn. Ah³ ]Xn-\©p Znh-k-t¯bv¡p `£Ww Ign-¨nÃ. ]nXm-hnsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p. ""AÃtbm ]nXmth Rm³ F´p ]d-bWw'' F¶p tNmZn¨p ""EXp-¡-tfbpw, bPq-ÊpI-tf-bpw, kma-§-tfbpw'' F¶p ]nXmhp ]d-ªp. AXptI«v tizX-tIXp ""AÃtbm ]nXmth F\n¡p tXm¶p-¶nÃ'' F¶p ]d-ªp.
Xw tlm hmN:þ bYm tkmay, al tXm f`ymln Xssky tIm f§vKm cx JtZym Xam{Xx ]cn-inãx kym Xv, tX\ XtXm ]n\ _lp-Z-tlXv Ghw tkmay, tX tjmU-im\mw Iem \mtaIm Iem fXnin-jvTm-kymXv; Xssb XÀln-th-Zm³ \m\p `hkn; Aim-\m, Y ta hnÚmky koXn. tizX-tI-Xp-hn- t\mSv ]nXmhp ]dªp: AÃtbm kuaym, F§ns\ al-¯mb hnd-In«p hf-À¯nb Aán-bpsS an¶man-\p-§n-t\m-f-apÅ Hcp I\ ]cn-in-ã-am-bn-cn-¡pt¶m B
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sNdnb I\ÂsImv AXn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-X-embn Zln-¡m¯Xv F§n-s\-bmtWm AXp-t]mse \nsâ ]Xn-\mdp IeI- fn H¶v tijn-¨n-cn- ¡pw. B Ie- sImv Ct¸mÄ \o thZ§Ä Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. \o `£Ww Ign-¡q. ]ns¶ Fsâ hm¡n \n¶v \n\¡v a\-Ên-em-¡mw.
k lm ffimY ssl\ ap] kmZ Xw l bXv InwN ]{]-Ñ, kÀh l {]Xnt] tZ tizX-tIXp `£Ww Ign-¨p. A\-´cw ]nXm- hnsâ ASp¡Â sN¶v Ah-t\mSv Fs´Ãmw ]nXmhv tNmZn-¨pthm AXns\ FÃmw Ah³ Adn-ªn-cp-¶p.
bYm tkmay altXmf `ymlnX sskyI a§vKmcw JtZym-X-am{Xw ]cn-inãw Xw XrssW-cp] kam-[mb {]mPze tbXv tX\ XtXmf ]n _ lpZtl tZhw tkmay, tX tjmUim \mw Iem-\m-taIm Iem fXninãm f `q Xv; km f t¶ t\m] kam-lnXm {]m Pzeo-Xv. Xssb XÀln thZ-\-\p-`hkn. AÃtbm kuaym, GXp {]Im-c -a mtWm hnd-I n«p hfÀ¯n- bn-«pÅ henb XobpsS tijn-¨n-«pÅ an¶m-an-\p§n-t\m-f-apÅ Hcp I\Â]p-Ãp-IÄ Iq«n {]Pz-en-¸n¨v ap³]nes¯ Ag-en \n¶p IqSp-X-embn Zln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse \nsâ ]Xn-\mdp Ie-I-fn Hcp Ie Ah-ti-jn-¨n-cp-¶p. B Ie A¶-¯m- hfÀ¯n {]Pz-en-¸n-¡q. B Ie-sImv Ct¸mÄ \o thZ-§sf A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
A¶ abw ln tkmay, a\, Bt]m abx {]mW-kvtXtPm abo-hm-KnXn X²mky hnP-Úm-hn-X n, hnPÚmhnXn. AÃtbm kuaym, a\Êv A¶- a-bs - a¶v kn²-am-b-tÃm. {]mW³ Pe-a-b\ - m-Ip-¶p. hm¡v tXtPm-a-bn-bm-Ip-¶p. ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. ]nXm-hnsâ B hN\w tizX-tIXp a\-Ênem-¡n.
F«mw JÞw D±m-etIm lm ffcpWnx tizX-tIXpw ]p{X-ap-hmN, kz]v\m´w ta tkmaym, hnPm-\o-loXn b ss{X Xcv ]pcpjx kz]nXn \ma kXm tkmay XZm k¼ t¶m `h-Xn, kza-]otXm `h-Xn, X kvamtZ\w kz]n-XoXym N£-tX, kzwly ]otXm `h-Xn.
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250
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Acp-W] - p-{X-\mb D±m-eI - ³ ]p{X-\mb tizX-tI-Xp-hnt\mSp ]d-ªp. AÃtbm kuaym, Fsâ hN- \- ¯n \n¶p kz]v\m-´s¯ Adnbq F¶p ]d-ªp. AÃtbm kuaym, GXp Ime-¯n ]pcp-j³ kz]n-¡p-¶p. F¶ t]cp-Å-XmIp-t¶m, At¸mÄ ks¯¶p ]d-bp¶ tZh-X-tbmSv GIo-`qX-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. kz´- cq-]s¯ XncnsI {]m]n-¨-h-\mbn `hn- ¡p- ¶p. AXn-\m Ch- s\-¸än kz]n- ¡p¶p F¶p euInI-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶ p. F´p-s Im-s-¶m kz´-cq-]s¯ XncnsI {]m]n-¨h - \ - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
k bYm, iIpXnx kqt{XW {]_-t²m, Zniw Zniw, ]XnXzm f\y{Xm ffbX\ ae _v[zm _Ô \tathm ]{i-bX Gh-taÀh Jep tkmay, X·t\m Zn iw Zniw ]Xn-Xzm-f\y{Xm ffbX-\a e_v[zm, {]mW-tathm ]{i-btX; {]mW-_-Ô\w ln tkmay a\ CXn.
Ñ; k·qemx tkmtayamx {]Px kZm-b-X\mx kXv{]-X njvTmx
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B ico-c-¯n\v A¶w Hgn¨v aqew FhnsS DmIpw? kuaym, C§s\ A¶-am-Ip¶ iqKv§w sImv A¶¯nsâ aqe-amb A¸p-Ise a\-Ên-em-¡q. kuaym, A¸pI-fm-Ip¶ iqKv§w sImv aqe-amb tXPÊv Adn-bq. kuaym, tXP- Êm- Ip¶ iqKv§w sImv aqe-amb k¯ns\ Adn-bq. AÃtbm kuaym, Cu {]P-Is - fÃmw k¯m-Ip¶ aqe-t¯mSp IqSn-bh - bpw k¯m-Ip¶ Bb-X- \-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-b-hbpw k¯m-Ip¶ {]Xn-jT v -tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bhpw BIp-¶p.
AY bss{X-XXv ]pcpjx ]n]m-kXn \ma, tXP Gh-X-Xv]oXw \btX; XZy-Ym, tKm\mtbm fiz\mbx ]pcp-j\m b CtXyhw Xt¯P BNã DZ t\yXn, Xss{X-Xt- Zh ip§vK apÂ] XnXw tkmay hnPm-\o-ln, t\Z-a-aqew
GXp {]Im-c-amtWm Nc-Sp-sImv _Ôn-¡-s¸« ]£n, `hn-jy-X o-Xn. Htcm Zn¡nepw NmSn-t¸mbn asäm-cn-S¯v hn{i-a-Øm\w e`n¡m-sX, _Ô-\Ø -\-s¯-Xs¶ B{i-bn-¡p-t¶m, AXpFt¸m-gmtWm ]pcp-j³ ]m\w sN¿m³ CÑn-¡p-¶Xv t]mse B a\Êv Htcm Zn¡nepw NmSn-t¸mbn ad-sdm-cn-S¯v B ]pcp- j³ ]m\w sNbzm³ CÑn- ¡p¶p F¶p ]d- bm-dpv. hn{i- a-Øm\w e`n-¡msX {]mW-s\-Xs¶ h¶v B{i-bn-¡p- ]m\w sN¿- s¸-«-Xns\ tXPÊp \bn- ¡p- ¶p. AXn-\m GXp ¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m AÃtbm kuaym, a\Êv {]mW{]Im-c-¯n tKm\m- b³ ]pcp-j³ F¶p ]d-bpt¶m A{]\m-Ip¶ _Ô-\-Øm-\-t¯mSp IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. Imcw tXP-Êns\ DZ\y F¶v temIw ]d-bp-¶p. A§n-s\Ai-\m]n ]mtkta tkmay hnPm\o bn-cns¡ AÃtbm skuaym, Cu ico-cw-Xs¶ DZvK-an-¨n«pÅ Aw¦p-c-sa¶v Adnbq. CXv aqe-an-Ãm-¯-Xmbn `hn-¡loXn bss{X XXv ]pcptjm finin-jXn bn- Ã. \mam ff] Gh XZ-inXw \b-t´, X
ZyYm tKm\mtbm fizm\mbx ]pcp-j\m b CtXyhw XZ] BN-£tX i\m tbXn Xss{X-XO - q§vK apÂ]-XnXw tkmay, hnPm-\oln t\Z-a-aqew `hnjyXo-Xn. AÃtbm kuaym, Fsâ hN-\¯ - n \n¶p Ait¯bpw ]n]m-k-tbbpw Adn-bp. F¶v D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp. Ft¸m-gmtWm ]pcp-j³ Ain-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d- bp- ¶- Xv, At¸mÄ Ain- ¡-s¸- «-Xns\ A¸p- IÄ Xs¶ \bn¡p-¶p. GXp-{]-Imcw tKm\m-b³, Aiz-\m-b³, ]pcp-j-\mb³ F¶p ]d-bpt¶m A{]-Imcw At¸mÄ A¸p- Isf Ai\mb F¶p euIo-I-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. A§n-s\-bn-cn-¡-bm DZvK-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Cu ico-c-am-Ip¶ A¦p-c-s¯, kuaym, \o Adn-bq. Cu icocw aqe-an-Ãm-¯-Xmbn `hn-¡-bn-Ã.
Xky Iz aqew kymZ-¶-{Xm-¶mÂ? Gh tah Jep tkmay t¶ \iq-§vtK\m t]m aqe a\znÑ; AZv`nx tkmay, ip§vtK\ tXtPm-aqe a\zn-Ñ, tX Pkm tkmay ip§v tK\ k·q-e-a\zn
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Xky Iz aqew kymZ-\y-{Xm-Zn-t`ymfZv`nx tkmay; ip§vtK\ tXtPm aqe-a-\zn-Ñ, tXPkm tkmay, ip§vtK\ k·qe a\znÑ; k·qemx tkmtayamx kÀhx {]Px kam-b-X\mx kÂ{]-XnjvTmx b Ym\p Jep tkymtay-am-kvXnt{km tZhXmx ]pcpjw {]m]y-{Xn-hrXv {Xnhr-tZ-s sIIm `hXn XZpàw ]pckvXm tZh `h-Xn, Aky tkmay, ]pcp-jky {]b-tXm-hm§v a\kn k¼-Zy-tX, a\x {]mW-kvtX-Pkn tXPx ]ckymw tZh Xmbmw B ico-c-¯n\v A¸p-I-f-ÃmsX aqew FhnsS Dm-Ipw. kuaym, A¸p-I-fm-Ip¶ ir§vKw sImv aqe-amb tXPÊv Adn-bq. kuaym, tXP-Êm-Ip¶ ip§vKw sImv aqe-amb k¯ns\ Adn-bq. AÃtbm kuaym, Cu {]P-Is - fÃmw k¯m-Ip¶ aqe-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hbpw k¯m-Ip¶ Bb-X\-t¯mSp IqSn-bh - bpw k¯m-Ip¶ {]Xn-jvT-tbmSp IqSn-
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I bhpw BIp-¶p. kuaym, GXp {]Im-c-amtWm tXPÊp apXemb Cu aq¶p tZh-X-IÄ Hmscm¶pw ]pcp-js\ {]m]n¨v ap½q-¶p-hn-[-ambn Xocp-¶-sX¶v t\cs¯ ]dªn«p-v. kuaym-tZlw hn«p-t]m- Ip¶ Cu ]pcp-jsâ hm¡v a\-Ên GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶p. a\Êv {]mW-\n GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶p. tXPÊp-]c - -bmb tZh-X-bn GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
k b Gtjm Wnssa-X-Zmßy anZw kÀhx XÕ-Xyw, k Bßm, XXv Xzakn tizX tItXm CXn. `qb Gh am `K-hm³ hnÚm-\-]b - -XznXn bYm-tkmtay XntlmhmN. PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb AWpXzw GtXm AXv Cu PKs¯-Ãm-am-Ip¶p Bßm-thm-Sp-Iq-Snb AhØ-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-I p-¶ p. AXp-X s¶ PK¯nsâ Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm tizX-tI-tXm, AXv \obmIp¶p F¶v BcpWn ]d-ªp. ]qPy-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cq. tizX-tIXp At]-£n¨p. skuaym, A§-s\-bm-Is« F¶v D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp.
H³]Xmw JÞw bYm tkmay a[p a[p IrtXm \nkvXnjvT ´n \m\m-Xy-bm\mw hr£mWmw c km³ ka-h-lmc ta IrXmw ckm³ Ka-b´n; tX bYm X{X\ hnthIw e` t´ apjymlw hr£-ky-ktcm fkvanXn; Gh-tah Jep-tkm-ayamx kÀhmx {]Pmx kXn k¼Zy \ hnZpx kXn k¼Zy al CXn. AÃtbm kuaym, tX\o- ¨ - I Ä a[p XmÂ]- c yt¯mSpIqSn \njv]m-Zn¨p \m\m-K-Xn-I-fmb hr£-§-fpsS ck-§sf GIo-Ic - n-¨n«v Hs¶-¶pÅ AhØ {]m]n-¸n¡pt¶m A{]-Imcw B ck-§Ä B a[p-hn Rm³ C¶ hr£-¯ nsâ ck-am-Ip-¶ p. hnth-N n-¨n-«pÅ Úm\w e`n¡p-¶n-Ã. kuaym, C§-s\-Xs¶ Cu {]P-Is - fÃmw k¯n GIo-`-hn¨p k¯n GIo-`-hn-¡p¶p F¶v \mw Adn-bp- ¶n- à .
X Cl hymt{Lm-hmknw tlm hm hrtIm hm hcmtlm hmIo tSm hm ]Xw tKm hm Zwtim hm aitIm hm bZy Zv`´n XZm-`-h´n AhÀ Cu temI-¯n hym{Lm-tam, lwk-tam, sN¶mtbm, hcm-ltam, IoStam ]mätbm Cu¨-tbm, sImXp-tIm, GsXÃmw Bbn- ¯o-cp-¶pthm Xncn-¨p- h¶v AsXÃmw Xs¶bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
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k b Gtjm fWnssa, XmZm-ß-anZw kÀhw XXv, kXyw k Bßm XXv Xz akn tizX tItXm CXn-`qb Gh, am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]-b-XznXn XYm tkmtay Xntlm hmN
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PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb Cu AWpXzw GtXm, Cu PKs¯Ãmw AXm- Ip¶ Bßm-thm- Sp-Iq-Snb Ah-Ø-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp- Xs¶ kXy-am- bn-«p-Å-Xm- Ip-¶p. AXp- Xs¶ PK- ¯nsâ Bßm- hm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm tizX-tI-tXm, AXp \obm-Ip-¶p. F¶v BcpWn ]d-ªp. ]qPy-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-¡n- ¯-cnI F¶v tizX-tIXp At]-£n-¨p. kuaym, A§-s\- bm- Is« F¶v D±m-e- I³ ]d-ªp.
]¯mw JÞw Camx tkmay, \`yx ]pc-kvXm {]mNyx kyµt´; ]ÝmXv {]mXoNyx Xmx kap-{ZmXv kap-{Z-ta-hm-]n-b´n; k k ap{Z Gh `hXn Xm bYm X{X \ hnZp-cnb al-a-kvaob al-a-kvXoXn Gh-tah Jep tkmtayamx kÀhmx {]Pmx kX BKay \ hnZpx k X BK-Ñm-al CXn AÃtbm kuaym, Cu Ing-t¡m«p t]mIp¶ \Zn-IÄ Ingt¡ Zn¡n-te¡v Hgp-Ip-¶p. ]Sn-ªm-tdm«p t]mIp-¶h ]Sn-ªm-tdm«v Hgp-Ip-¶p. Ah kap-{Z-¯n \n¶p-mbn kap-{Z-¯n¯s¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. AXv kap{Zw Xs¶- bm-bn¯o-cp-¶p. B \Zn-IÄ F§n-s\-bmtWm Rm³ C¶ \Znbm-Ip¶p Rm³ C¶-\-Zn-bm-Ip¶p F¶v Ah Adn-bp-¶nÃm. Cu {]P-I-sfÃmw k¯n \n¶p h¶n«v \mw k¯n \n¶p hcp¶p F¶v Adn-bp-¶n-Ã.
X C l hymt{Lm hm knwtlm hm hrtIm hm hcmtlm hm IotSm hm ]Xw ftKm hm aitIm hm bZyZv `h´n XZm-`-h´n k b Gtjm f Wn ssaX-Zm-ßy-anZw kÀhw XXv kXyw k Bßm XXv Xzakn tizX tItXm CXn `qb Gh am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]mb XznXn XYm tkymtayXn tlmhmN X Cl hymt{Lmhm CXym-Xn-bpsS hymJym\w ap¼n-et¯-t¸mse Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. ]nXm-hsâ hN\w tI«-Xn-\p-
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I tijw tizX-tIXp ]d-ªp, temI-¯nÂ, Pe-¯nÂ, hoNnX-cw-Kw, t^\w, _pZv_pZw apX-em-bh Dm-Ip-Ibpw ImcW-cq]w {]m]n¨p \in-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m Poh§Ä Znhkw tXmdpw kpjp-]vXn-bn-epw, ac-W-¯n-epw, {]fb-¯nepw AXnsâ Imc-W-¯nsâ Ah-Øsb {]m]n-¨psIm- n-c p-¶n«pw \in-¡ m-Xn-c n-¡ p-¶-X -§n-s \-b m-W ¶v Zrãm´w sImv F\n¡p ImWn-¨p-X-cWw CXp tI«p ]nXmhv A§s\ BIs« F¶p k½-Xn-¨p.
]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw
]{´mw JÞw
Aky tkmay altXm hr£ky tbm aqte f`yml-\ym-Öo-h³ {kth-Xv, tbmat[y f`yml-\ym-Öo-h³ {kth-Xv, tbm ft{K f`ym l\ym-Öo-h³ {kth-Xv, k Gj Poh\m ffß\m f\p {]`qXx t]]o-b-amt\m tamZ-amt\m kvXnjvTXn AÃtbm kuaym, Cu al-¯mb hr£-¯nsâ aqe¯n Bsc-¦nepw sh«p-I-bm-W-¦n Pohn-¨n-cp¶ Id Hen¡pw. Bsc-¦nepw a[y-¯n sh«p-I-bm-W-¦n Pohn-¨ncp¶v Id H-en¡pw. Bsc-¦nepw Aä¯v sh«p-I-bm-W-¦n Pohn-¨n-cp¶p Id Hen-¡pw. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu hr£w Poh-\m-Ip¶ Bßm-hn-\m A\p-hym-]vX-am-bn«v ]m\w sNbvXp-sImv tamZn-¨p-\n-ev¡p-¶p.
Aky-b-tZImw imJmw Pothm Plm XyY km ipjyXn; ZznXobmw PlmXy Y km ipjyXn; XrXobmw Clm-XyY kmip-jyXn; kÀhw PlmXn kÀhx ipjyXn Cu hr£-¯nsâ Hcp imJ Poh³ Ft¸mÄhn-Sp¶pthm At¸mÄ B imJ DW-§p-¶p. cm-as¯ imJsb Ft¸mÄ hnSp-¶pthm At¸mÄ AXv DW-§p-¶p. apgp-h³ hr£- s¯-¯s¶ Ft¸mÄ hnSp- ¶pthm At¸mÄ apgp-h³ hr£hpw DW-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p.
Gh-tah Jep tkmay, hn²oXn tlm hmN Pohm-t]Xw hmh InteZw {anb-tX, \ Pothm {]nbX CXn. k b Gtjmf Wnssa XZmßy anZw kÀhw XÕ-Xyw, k Bßm, XXv Xzakn tizX-tI-tXm, CXn `qb Gh am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]-b-XznXn XYm tkmayXn tlmhmN AÃtbm tkmaym, CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Poh- \m hnap-àamb Cu icocw Xs¶ acn-¡p-¶p. Po-h³ acn-¡p-¶p-Ã. F¶v Adnbq F¶v D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp. Poh³ \nXy-am-Ip-
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¶p. PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb ks¯¶p ]d-bp¶ AWp-`m-hta-tXm, AXp Cu PK-¯nsâ FÃmw Bßm-hm- bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp kXy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AÃtbm tizX-tI-tXm, AXp \o Xs¶-bm-Ip- ¶p. ]nXmhv ]d- ª-Xp-tI« tizX-tIXp ]d-ªp. AXy-´- Øq-ehpw \ma-cq-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xpamb PK¯v AXy´w kq£va-hpw \ma-cq] cln- -hp-amb k¯n \n¶v Dm-Ip-¶-sX-§n-s\-sb¶v F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-c-Ww. A§n-s\-bm-Is« F¶v D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp.
\yt{Km-[-^-e-aX Bl-tc-Xn. CZw `K h CXn. `nµv[oXn `n¶w `Kh CXn Ina{X ]iy koXn. AWzy Cth am [m\m `Kh CXn. Bkmaw ssKImw `nMv[o-Xn. `n¶w `Kh CXn. Ina{X ]iy-koXn \Inw N \ `Kh CXn \y t{Im[-¯nsâ (t]-cm-en-sâ) Hcp ^ew sImp-h-cq. F¶v D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp. AXp s]m«n¡p ]nXmhv Bh-iys¸-«p. AXp s]m«n-¨p. `K-hm-t\, At¸mÄ ChnsS \o F´pIm-Wp¶p? F¶p ]nXmhv tNmZn-¨p. hfsc sNdnb _oP§Ä ImWp¶p F¶v ]p{X³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. FtSm Chbn H¶p s]m«n¡q F¶p ]nXmhp ]d-ªp. s]m«n-¨p. `Khmt\ F¶p-¯-chpw ]d-ªp. CXn F´mWp ImWp-¶sX¶ D±m- e- I³ tNmZn-¨p. H¶pw ImWp- ¶nà `K- hmt\ F¶v D¯cw ]d-ªp.
Xw tlmhmN:þ bw ssh tkmssay X aWn-am\w \ \n `me-bk GXky ss]tkm ssay tjm fWnav\ Ghw alm³ \yt{Km[ kvXnjvTXn; {i² Õz tkmtay-Xn. Btiz-X- tI-Xp-hn-t\mSv ]nXmhp ]dªp: \o GX-Wn-amhn-s\-bmtWm ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv kuaym, Cu AWn-amhnsâ Imcy-ambn Cu hep-Xmb t]cm acw Dm-bn-\nev¡p-¶p. AÃ-tbm, kuaym, {i²n-¡q.
k b Gtjm fWn ssa, XZm-ßy-anZw kÀhw, XÕXyw k Bßm, X¯z-akn tizX tItXm CXn, `qb Gh am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]-b-XznXn XYm tkmtayXn tlm hmN. PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb Cu AWpXzw GtXm AXv Cu PK-s¯Ãmw Bßm-thmSp IqSn-b-Xnsâ Ah-Ø -bm-Ip-¶p. AXv kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXp PK-¯nsâ Bßm-hmIp-¶p. AXv \obm-Ip-¶p. ]qPy-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cq. k¯mWv PK-¯nsâ aqe-sa-¦n {]Xy£- ambn Adn- bm-¯Xv F´p-sIm-mWv? kuaym, A§ns\ BIs« F¶v ]nXmhv ]d-ªp.
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I ]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw eh-W-ta-X-Zp-Z-tIy-h[m bY am {]mXcp ]ko-ZYm CXn kXYm NImc Xw tlmhmN þþ bt±mjm ehW apZtI? hm[m A§vK XZm-lt- cXn X²m-h-arþ iy \ hnthZ bYm; hneo-\-tah Cu eh- Ws¯ shÅ-¯n C«n«v cmhnse Fsâ ASp¯p-h-cq. F¶p ]nXmhp ]d-ª p. tizX-tIXp AXp-t]mse sNbvXp. Ah-t\mSp ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. cm{Xn-bn GXp ehWw \o shÅ-¯n C«p-thm, AXv FSp-¯p-sIm-phcq F¶v B eh-Ws¯ t\m¡n ]d- ªp. AXv ap¼v F§ns\-bn-cp-¶pthm A§ns\ In-Ã. AXv shÅ-¯n Aenªp-t]m-bn-cp-¶p.
A§vKm-kym-´m-Zm-Nm-taXn IY-anXn eh-W-anXn a[ym-Zm-Nm-taXn IY-anXn A´m-Zm-Nm-taXn IY-anXn eh-W-anXn A`n-{]m-ssky-X-ZY tam]-ko-ZYm CXn X² XYm NImc XÑ-izXv kwhÀ¯ tX Xw tlmhmN A{X-hmh Ine k Xv tkmay \ \n`m-eb - tk? ss{Xh-In-te-Xn. AÃtbm hÕm, Cu Pe-¯nsâ apIÄ`m-K¯p \n¶v BN-an-¡q. F¶p ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. F§ns\ Ccn-¡p¶p F¶p tNmZn-¨p. D¸p- c-k-apv F¶v ]p{X³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. a[y-¯nÂ\n¶v BN-an¡q F¶p ]d-ªp. F§n-s\-bn-cn¡p¶p F¶p tNmZn- ¨p. D¸p-c- k-apv adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. ASnbnÂ\n-¶m-N-an¡q CXn-\p- tisj F§n-s\-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ]nXmhp tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ D¸p ck-apv F¶p ]p{X³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Cu ehWw If-ªn«v Fsâ Acn-In hcq. F¶p ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. ]nXmhp ]dª-Xpt]mse tizX-tIXp sNbvXp B ehWw FÃm-bvt]mgpw DÃ-Xmbn Ccn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d-ªp. Ah-t\mSp ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. kubm C§-s \-X s¶ Cu ico-c -¯ n¯-s ¶-b pÅ k¯ns\ \o ImWp-¶n-Ã. Cu ico-c¯ - n¯s¶ thsd D]mbw sImv AXns\ \n\¡p {]Xy-£-am-¡mw.
k b Gtjm fWn ssa XZm-ßy-anZw kÀhw XXv kXyw, k Bßm, XXv Xzakn tizX-tI-tXm, CXn. `qb Gham `K-hm³ hnÚm-h-b-XznXn PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb Cu AWp-Xzw, Cu PK-s¯Ãmw CXm-Ip¶ Bßm-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xnsâ Ah-Ø-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-b n«pÅXm-I p-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ PK¯nsâ Bßmhv BIp-¶p. AÃtbm tizX-tIXp AXp \o Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. ]qPy-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡v a\-Ên-
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em-¡n-¯-cpI F¶v tizX-tIXp At]-£n-¨p. kuaym, A§s\ BIs« F¶v D±m-e-I³ A\p-h-Zn-¨p.
]Xn-¶ memw JÞw bYm tkmay, ]pcpjw KÔm-tc-t`ymf`n \²m-£-am-\ob Xw XtXm fXnPt\ hnkr-tPXv; k bYm X{X {]m§v thm Z§v hm f[cm§v hm {]Xy§v hm {] [vambo-Xm-`n-\² - m£ B\otXm fZn\ ²mt£m hnkrãx Xky bYm f`n\-l\w {]apNy {]{_q-bm, tZXmw Zniw KÔmcm GXmw Zniw {]tPXn k{Km-amZv {Kmaw ]rѳ ]ÞntXm ta[mho KÔm-cmt\ thm]-k-¼t- ZyX; Gh-ta-t]lm ffNmÀ¿-hm³ ]pcptjm thZ; Xky Xmh-tZh Nncw bmh¶ hntamt£yf Y kXv k¼tÕy CXn. AÃtbm kuaym, F{]-Imcw Hcp ]pcp-js\ KÔm-c-tZi-¯nÂ\n¶v A`n-\-²m-£- \m-bn-sImv h¶p Ahs\ P\§-fn-Ãm-¯n-S¯p hn«p. Ah³ Ing-t¡m«v apJ-amtbm hSt¡m«v apJ-amtbm sXt¡m«p apJ- amtbm ]Sn-ªm-tdm«p apJamtbm Rm³ I®p-sI-«n-b-h-\m-bn-sIm-p-h-¶p. I®p-IÄ sI«n-b- h-\mbn hnkÀÖn- ¡-s¸- «p. i_vZ-ap-m-¡-s¸-Sp- ¶Xv F§n-s\-bm-tWm, Ahsâ I®p sI«n-bXp hnSÀ¶n-bn«v Cu Zn¡n-emWv KmÔm-c-tZ-iw, Cu Zn¡n-te¡p t]mhpI F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]Þn-X\pw, _p²n-am\w Bb Ah³ tNmZn¨v Hcp {Kma-¯nÂ\n¶pw asämcp {Kma-¯n-se¯n KmÔm-c-tZ-i¯p Xs¶ sN¶p-tNcpw. CXp-t]mse ChnsS BNm-cy-\pÅ ]pcp-j³ Adn-bp¶p. Ah³ Ft¸mÄ hsc, Ahsâ ico-cs¯ hnSp-¶-Ãtbm, AXp-hsc am{Xta Xma-k-ap-Åq. icocw hnSp-t¼mÄ k¯n GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
k b Gtjm fWnssa XZm-ßy-anZw kÀhw XXv kXyw k Bßm XXv Xzakn tizX tItXm, CXn `qb Gh am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]-b-XznXn XYm tkmtayXn tlmhmN PK-¯nsâ aqeamb AWpXzw Bßm-thmSp IqSn-bXnsâ Ah-Ø-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip¶p. AXp- Xs¶ PK- ¯nsâ Bßm-hm-Ip- ¶p. AÃtbm tizXtIXm AXp \o Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. ]qPy-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡p ]d- ªp- X-¶m- epw. kuaym, A§s\ BIs« F¶v D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp.
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I ]Xn-\©mw JÞw ]pcpjw tkmtaym ]Xm-]n\w ÚmXbx ]À¿-]m-ktX Pm\mkn amw, Pm\m kn aman-Xn, Xky bmh¶ hm§v a\kn k¼Zy tX, a\x {]mtW, {]mWpkvtX Pkn, tXPx ]ckymw tZh-Xm-bmw, Xmh-Öm-\m-Xn. AÃtbm kuaym, Pzcw apX-emb kpJ- -t¡Sp ]nSn¨p acn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp¶ ]pcp-js\ _Ôp-¡Ä Fs¶ Adnbp-t¶m, Fs¶ Adn-bpt¶m F¶p tNmZn¨p sImv Npän¡q-Sp-¶p. GXp-hsc Ahsâ hm¡v a\- Ên- epw, a\Êv {]mW\n-epw, {]mW³ tXP-Ênepw tXPÊp]c-bmb tZh-X-bnepw GIo-`h - n-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm AXp-hsc Ah³ Adn-bp-¶p.
AY Zm fky hm§v a\kn kw]Zy tX, a\x {]mtW {]mW-kvtX-P-kn, tX Px ]ckymw tZh-Xmb aY \ Pm\mXn. Ft¸mÄ Cu acn-¡p-hm³ InS-¡p-¶-hsâ hm¡v a\Ênepw a\Êv {]mW-\n-epw, {]mW³ tXP-Ênepw tXPÊv ]c-bmb tZh-X-bn-epw, GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ Adnbp-¶n- Ã .
k b Gtjm fWnssaX-Zmßy anZw kÀhw, XXv kXyw k Bßm, XXv Xzakn tizX-tItXm CXn `qb Gh am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]b XznXn XYm tkmtay-Xn tlmhmN PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb AWpXzw BßmthmSpIq-Sn-bXnsâ Ah-Ø-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv BIp-¶ p. AXp-s Xs¶ PK-¯ nsâ Bßm-h m-I p-¶ p. AÃtbm tizX tItXm, AXv \o Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. ]qPy-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡v a\-Ên-em- ¡n-¯cq F¶v tizX-tIXp At]-£n¨p kuaym A§s\ BIs« D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp.
]Xn-\ mdmw JÞw ]pcpjw tkmtaymX lkvX KrloX am\-b´y hlmÀjnXv kvtXb-a-ImÀjo-Xv, ]c-ipa kvssa X]-tX-Xn. k bZn Xky IÀ¯m `hXn XX Ghm-\r-Xam ßm\w Ipcp-tX, tkm f\rXm`n ktÔm f\rtX \m ffßm\-a-´À²mb ]cipw X]vXw {]Xn-Kr-lvWmXn k ZlytXfY l\ytX
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AÃtbm kuaym, Hcp ]pcp-js\ _²-l-kvX-\mbn cmP]p-{X- ·mÀ sImp- h-¶p. Ch³ [\w A]-l-cn-¨p. tamjWw sNbvXp. Ch-\p-thn agp ]gp-¸n-¡p-hn³ F¶p ]d-ªp. Ah³ tamjW IÀ¯m- hm-Ip¶p F¦n AXn-\m Xs¶ Ah- \ - h ³ Ak-X y-\ m- ¡ p- ¶ p. A\r- X - \ mb A`n-k ÔntbmSpIq-Snb Ah³, A\rXw sImv Ah-\-hs\ adn¨n«v ]gp¯ agp-hm-§p-¶p. Ah³ Zln-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ l\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
AY bZn Xkym IÀ¯m `h-Xn, XX Gh kXyam ßm\w Icp-tX, kk Xym`n-kÔx ktXy\m ffßm\ a´ À²mtb ]cipw X]vXw {]Xn KrlvWm Xn, k\ ZlytX f Y apNytX Ah³ B tamj-W-¯nsâ AIÀ¯m-hmWv F¦n AXn-\m¯s¶ Ah-\-hs\ kXy-ap- Å- h- \m¡n sN¿p- ¶p. kXy-amb A`n-k-Ôn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ah³ kXyw sImv Ah-\-hs\ adn-¨n«v ]gp¯ agp hm§p-¶p. Ah³ thhp¶n- Ã. A\-´cw tamNn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]gp¯ agp- h n\pw ssI¯- e - ¯ n\pw X½n- e pÅ kwtbmKw cp t]À¡pw Xpey-am-W-¦nepw tamãn-¨-hsâ ssI thhp-Ibpw atä-hsâ ssI thhm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿p-¶p.
k bYm X{X \mZm tlyX, sFXZm ßy anZw kÀhw XXv kXyw k Bßm, XXv Xzakn tizX-tI-tXm, CXn X ²mky hnP-Úm-hn-Xn, hnPÚmhnXn. kXy-¯n A`n-k-Ôn-b p-Å -h³ F{]-Im-c -amtWm X]vX-]-c-ip- {K-lWw sN¿p- t¼mÄ Zln-¡m- Xn-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv, AXv C§-s\-bm-Ip-¶p. Bßm-thmSp IqSn-b-Xnsâ AhØ PK¯nsâ aqeamb Aap-Xz-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ PK-¯nsâ Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-Å -Xm-Ip-¶ p. AÃtbm tizX-tI- tXm, AXp \o Xs¶- bm- hp-¶p. ]nXm-hnsâ Cu hN\w tizX-tIXp a\-Ên-em-¡n. hnIm- cq-]-amb A\r- X- ¯n DÅ A`n- k- Ôn-bm DmIp¶ Pohm-ß- hn-Úm-\s¯ \nÀh-¯n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv XXv Xzakn F¶pÅ hmIyw. AXnsâ hni-Zo-I-cWw Cu A²ym-b-¯n-epÄs¡m-Å p-¶p.
Ggmw A²ymbw H¶mw JÞw Aioln `Kh CXn tlm]-k-km-Z-k\ -  Ipamcw \mcZx Xw tlmhmN:þ btZz° tX\ tam]-ko-Z, XXkvX DuÀ²w h£ymaoXn
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\mc-Z³ `K-hmt\ A²y-b\w sN¿n-¨mepw F¶pÅ a{´w sImv k\ÂIp-am-cs\ D]-k-Zn¨p. At±-l-t¯mSp k\ Ipam-c³ ]d- ªp. At§¡v F´- dn- bm- tam, AXns\ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mv Fs¶ D]-k-Zn-¡q. AXn-\p-ta Rm³ ]d-ªp-Xm-cw.
ktlm-hmN:þ EtKzZw `K-thm-ft[yan; bPqÀth-Zw, kma-th-Z-am-YÀhWw NXpÀ °, anXn-lmk ]pcm-Ww, ]©-aw, th Zm\mw thZw, ]n{Xyw, cminw, ssZhw, \n[nw, hm tIm hmIy, taIm-b\w, tZ h hnZymw, {_Ò hnZymw, £{X-hnZymw, \£-{X-hnZymw, kÀ¸-tZ-h-\-hnZym taXXv `Kthm ft[yan \mc-Z³ ]d-ªp. `K-hms\ EtKzZw F\n-¡-dn-bmw. bPqÀth-Zw, kma-th-Zw, \mem-a-t¯ thZ-amb AYÀhw, CXn-lmk ]pcm- W- §Ä A©m-as¯ thZ-amb `mcXw thZ§-fpsS thZ-amb hymI-c-Ww, {i²-Iev]w KWn-Xw, DÂ]mX-Ú m\w \n[n-im-kv{Xw, XÀ¡-imkv{Xw \oXn-imkv{Xw \ncp-àw, in£, Iev]w, Oµ-Ýn-Xn, `qX-X{´w [\pÀthZw PyuXn-jw, kÀ¸-hn-Zy, tZh- P\ hnZy þþ CsXÃmw `K-hms\ F\n-¡-dn-bmw.
tkm flw `K-thm, a{´-hn-tZhm kvan; \m ffßhnXv; {ipXw tlyh ta `K-hZv Kr-ti`y kvXcXn timI-amß hnZnXn; tkm flw `Khx timNman; Xw am `K-hm³ timIky ]mcw Xmc-b-XznXn Xw tlmhmN:þ bssZz Inw ssN XZ[y KojvTm-\mssa ssh XXv AÃtbm `K-hm-t\, A§s\ DÅ Rm³ a{´- hn-¯p-am{Xsa BIp-¶p-Åp. Bß-hn-¯-\-Ã. Fs´-¶m Bßhn¯v timIs¯ XcWw sN¿p-¶p. `K-hm-s\-t¸m-se-bpÅhcn \n¶v tI«- dnhv F\n¡v XoÀ¨- bm-bp-ap- v. `Km-ht\ A§-s\-bpÅ Rm³ timNn-¡p-¶p. A§s\ DÅ Fs¶ `K-hm³ timI-¯nsâ A¡c IS-¯n-bm-epw. At±-lt¯mSp k\ Ipam-c³ ]d-ªp. A§v Cu ]Tn-¨n-«p-ÅXv GsX-Ãmtam CXv \maw am{X- am-Ip-¶p.
\ma hm EtKz-tZm, bPqÀthZx kmath Z, AYÀh-W-ip-XpÀXvj CXn-lmk ]pcm Wx ]©-tam, thZm\mw thZx, ]n t{Xym cmin, Àss±thm, \n[n, ÀhmtIm hmIy, taIm-b-\w, tZh-hn-Zym, {_Òhn Zym, `qX-hnZym £Xv {Xhn-Zym, \£{X hnZym, kÀ¸-tZh P\ hnZym \m ssa sshXXv; \mtam ]mtÊzXn
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EtKzZw \ma-a m- I p-¶ p. bPqÀth-Z w, kma- t h-Z w, AYÀhWsa¶ \me-ams¯ thZw CXn-lm-k] - p-cmWw A©m-as¯ thZ-amb `mc- Xw, thZ- §-fpsS thZ-amb hymIcWw {i²m-I-ev]w, KWn-Xw, DÂ]m-Z-imkv{Xw, \n[n-imkv{Xw, XÀ¡-im-kv{Xw, \oXn-im-kv{Xw, \ncp-àw, in£, Iev]w Oµ-Ýn-Xn, `pX-X{´w [\pÀthZw PyuXn-jw, kÀ¸hn-Zy, tZh- P-\-hnZy CsXÃmw \maw Xs¶-bm-Ip- ¶p. \mas¯ D]m-kn-¡q.
k tbm \ma {_tÒ-Xyp-]m-kvtX, bmh¶m avt\m KXw X {Xmky bYm Ima Ntcm `hXn tbt¶ma {_tÒ-Xyp]m kvtX, BkvXn `Kthm \mavt\m `qb CXn. \mavt\m hmh `qtbm fkvXoXn, Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn BcmtWm \mas¯ {_Ò-sa-¶p-sh¨v D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah\v GXp-hsc \ma-¯nsâ tKmN-c-aptm AhnSw hsc Cãw t]mse-bpÅ k©mcw kn²n-¡p-¶p. `K-hmt\ \mat¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bXv Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm F¶p \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. \ma-t¯-¡mÄ IqSp-bXv Dv F¶p k\ÂIp-amc³ ]d-ªp. AXp `K-hm³ F\n¡p ]dªp X¶mepw F¶p \mc-Z³ At]-£n- ¨p.
cmw JÞw hmKzm h\mavt\m `qb-ko, hmKzm EtKzZw hnÚm-]-b-Xn, bPqÀth-Zw, kma-th-Z, aYÀhWw NXpÀ°, anXn-lmk ]p cmWw, ]©-aw, thZm-\mw, thZw, ]n{Xyw, cminw, ssZhw, \n[nw, hmtIm hmIy, ta Imb-\w, tZh-hn-Zymw, {_Ò-hnZymw `qX-hnZymw £{X-hn-Zymw, \£-{X-hn-Zymw, kÀ¸tZ-h-P-\hn-Zymw, Znhw N, ]rYnhow N, hmbqw Nff Imiw Nm ]Ý tXP-Ý, tZhmw-Ý, a\p jymwÝ, ]ipwÝ hbmw-kn-N, XrW-h-\kv] XoRv; izm]-Zm\ym IoS-]n-]o-en-Iw, [À½w Nm [À½w N, kXyw Nm \rXw N, km[p Nm km[p-N, lrZ-bÚw Nm lrZ-b-Úw N, bssZz-hm§v \m`-hn-jy¶ [Àt½m, \[À t½m hyÚm-]-bn-jy´ kXyw \m\r-Xw, \ km[p, \m km[p \ \ lrZ-btÚm \m lrZ-b-tÚm, hmtK ss]XXv kÀhw hnÚm-] -bXn hmN-ap-]m-tÊzXn
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hmKn-{µnbw \ma-t¯-¡mÄ A[n-IX - -c-am-Ip-¶p. hm¡m Wv EtKz-Z-t¯bpw bPq-th-Z-t¯bp kma-th-Zt¯bpw AYÀh-W-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ \mem-as¯ thZ-t¯bpw CXnlmk ]pcm-Wt- ¯-bpw, A©m-as¯ thZ-amb `mc-Xt¯bpw thZ-§-fpsS thZ-amb hymI-c-Wt- ¯-bpw, {im²I-ev]-t¯-bpw, KWn-X-t¯bpw DÂ]m-X-im-kv{X-t¯-bpw, \n[n imkv{X-t¯-bpw, XÀ¡- im-kv{X- t¯- bpw, \oXn-im- k{v Xt¯-bpw, \ncp-à-t¯- bpw, in£, Iev]w, Oµ-ØnXn Chtbbpw `qX-X-{´-t¯bpw [\pÀth-Z-t¯bpw tPymXn-jt¯bpw kÀ¸-hn- Zy, thZ-P-\-hnZy Ch-tbbpw tZymhn-t\bpw ]r-Yn-hn-tbbpw hmbp-hn-t\bpw BIm-i-t¯bpw A¸p-Itf-bpw, tXP-Ên-t\-bpw, tZh-·m-tcbpw a\p-jy-tcbpw ]ip¡-tf-bpw, ]£n-It- f-bpw, irW-§-tf-bpw, hr£-§- tfbpw IoS-§Ä ]XwK-§Ä, ]n]o-en-II - Ä Ch-h-tc-bp-ÅX - n-t\bpw, [À½-t¯- bpw, A[À½-t¯- bpw, kXy-t¯-bpw, AkXy-t¯bpw km[p-hm-bn-«pÅXnt\bpw Akm-[p-hm-bn-«p-ÅXn-t\-bpw, lrZ-b-{]n-b-am-bp-Å-Xn-t\bpw AÃm-¯-Xn-t\bpw Adn-bn-¡p-¶Xv hm¡v Dm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n [À½-hpw, A[À½-hpw, kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw km[phpw Akm- [p-hpw, lrZ-b-{]n-b-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw AÃm-¯Xpw Adn-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bnÃm-bn-cp-¶p. hm¡p-X s¶ CXn-s \-sbÃmw Adn-b p-¶p. hm¡ns\ D]m-kn-¡q.
ktbm hmNw {_tÒXyp ]mkvtX, bmh ZzmtNm-KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima Nmtcm `h-Xn. tbmhmNw {_tÒ Xyp]m-kvtX, BkvXn-`-Kthm hmtNm `qb CXn. hmtNm hmh `qtbmf kvXnXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn A§s\ BcmtWm hm¡ns\ {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v D]m-kn¡p-¶Xv Ah\p GXp-hsc hm¡n\p Ka-\-am-bn-«ptm AhnsS-hsc Cãw t]mse-bpÅ k©mcw kn²n-¡p-¶p. `K-hmt\, hm¡n-t\-¡mÄ A[n-I-X-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv Dtm? F¶p \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. hm¡n-t\-¡mÄ A[n-I-X-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv Dv. F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. AXns\ F\n ¡p `Km-h³ ]d-ªp-X-¶mepw F¶v \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p.
aq¶mw JÞw at\m hmh hmtNm `qtbm, bYm ssh tZzhm ffae tItZz-hm-tIm-te, Zz\ hm £u apãn-c\p `h-tXyhw hmNw N \ma N at\mf\p `hXn; kb Zma \km a\-kyXn a{´-m\-[o-bo-tb-Xy-YmYo tX; IÀ½mWn IpÀhotb XyY IpcptX; ]p{XmwÝ ]ipw-tÝtÑ tbXy-tY-Ñt- X, Caw N temI aapw tNtÑ-tb-XytY
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ÑtX at\m-lym-ßm, at\m lntem tIm at\m ln {_Ò, a\ D]m-tÊzXn
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a\Êv hm¡n-t\-¡mÄ A[n-I-X-c-am-Ip-¶p. F{]-Im-camtWm cp s\Ãn- ¡m-tb- tbm, cp Xm¶n- ¡-tb- tbm, Npcp«nb ssI A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv C{]-Imcw hm¡n-t\bpw \mat¯bpw a\Êp hym]n-¡p-¶p. ]pcp-j³ Ft¸mÄ F\n¡p a{´§sf A²ym-b\w sN¿-W-sa¶v a\-Êp-sImv hnh£n-¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ A²y-b\w sN¿p-¶p. Ft¸mÄ F\n¡v IÀ½-§Ä sN¿-W-sa¶v a\-Êp-sImv sN¿m-\nÝn-¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ sN¿p-¶p. ]p{X-·m-sc-bpw, ]ip¡-tfbpw CÝn-¡-W-sa¶v a\-Êp-sImv Ft¸mÄ hnNm-cn¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ CÑn-¡p-¶p. Cu temI-t¯bpw ]ctem-à- tXbpw CÑn-¡- W-sa¶v Ft¸mÄ hnNm-cn-¡p- ¶p-thm, At¸mÄ CÑn-¡p-¶p. Bßmhv a\-Êm-W.v temIw a\-ÊmWv. {_Ò a\-Êm-Wv, a\-Êns\ D]m-kn-¡-Ww.
ktbm at\m {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX bmh ·\ tkm KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima Nmtcm `h-Xn, tbm at\m {_tÒXyp ]mkvtX AkvXn `Kthm a\tÊm `qb CXn a\tkm hmh-`qtbm fkvXnXn-Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn a\-Êns\ {_Ò-sa¶p h¨v Bcp D]m-kn-¡p¶pthm Ah\p GXp-hsc a\-Ên\v Ka- \-aptm Ahn-sS-hsc kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. `K-hmt\ a\-Ên-s\-¡mÄ A[nI-X-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv Dtm F¶p \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. a\-Ênt\-¡mÄ A[n-IX - - c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dv F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp.
\memw JÞw k¦evt]m hmh a\tkm `qbm³, bZm ssh k¦-ev]-btXm fY a\-ky-XyY hmN-ao-c-b-Xn, Xmap-\m-av\o-c-bXn; \mav\n a{´m GIw `h´n; at{´jp IÀ½m-W n. k¦ev]w a\-Ên-t\-¡mÄ A[n-I-X-c-am-Ip-¶p. Ft¸mgmtWm k¦-e] v n-¡p-¶-Xv, A\-´cw a\-ky\w F¶ A´x IcW hym]m-c s¯ sN¿p-¶ p. A\-´ cw hm¡ns\ t{]cWw sN¿p-¶p. hm¡ns\ \ma-¯nsâ hnj-b¯ - n t{]cWw sN¿p-¶p. \ma-¯n a{´-§Ä AS- §n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. a{´-§-fn IÀ½-§Ä A´À`-hn-¡p-¶p.
Xm\n l hm GXm\n k¦-evss]-Imb \m\n, k¦-ev]m-ß-Im-\n, k¦evt] {] XnjvTn-Xm-\n. ka-Iv\p-]Xmw Zyhm]r Ynho, k-¦-evt]Xmw hmbpÝm ffIm
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iw N k¦-ev]´m ff]Ý tXPÝ; tXjmw kwIv\p]vssXy hÀjw k¦ev] tX hÀjky kw Iv\p ]vXym A¶w k¦ ev] tX A¶ky kwIv\p]v ssX {]m Wmx k¦-ev]t´; {]mWm\mw kwIv\p ss]vXy a{´mx k¦-ev]t´; a{´mWmw kwIv\p ]vssXy IÀ½mWn k¦-ev]t\; I À½Wmw kwIv\p]vssXy temIx k¦ ev]tX; temIky kwIv\p ]vssXy kÀhw k¦-ev]-tX, k Gj k¦ev]x, k¦ev ]ap-] m-tÊz-Xn.
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ev]-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bXv XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dv. AXns\ `K-hm\mb A§v F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-¶m-epw. F¶p \mc- Z³ At]£n-¨p.
A©mw JÞw Nn¯w hmh k¦-ev]mZv `qtbm, bZmssh tNX-btX fY k¦-ev]-b-tX; AY-a-\ky Xn; AYhm Nao-c-bXn; Xmap-\mav\o cbXn; \ma \na{´m GIw `h´; at{´jp IÀ½m-Wn.
Nn¯w, k¦-ev]t- ¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. Ft¸mCu a\Êp apX-em-bh k¦-e] v -am- Ip- ¶p. Htc KXn-tbmSp gmtWm tNX-\-sb¶p ]d-bp¶ hym]mcw Dm-Ip-¶Xv v n-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw a\-ky\w F¶p ]dIqSn-b- hbpw k¦-e] v -kz-cp-]-§fpw k¦-e] v -¯n {]Xn-jT v n- At¸mÄ k¦-e] X- § - f p-a m-I p- ¶ p. tZymhpw ]rYn-h nbpw k¦-e v ] n-¨ p. bp¶ hym]mcw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw hm¡ns\ Cu hmbphpw BIm-ihpw k¦-ev]n-¨p. A¸p-Ifpw tXPÊpw cWw sN¿p-¶p. B hm¡ns\ \ma-¯n t{]cWw sN¿pk¦-ev]n-¨p. Zyphm-]r-Yn-hym-Zn-I-fpsS k¦ev]w \nan¯w ¶p. \ma-¯n a{´- §Ä H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. a{´-§-fn hÀjw k¦-e] v n-¡p-¶p. hÀj-¯nsâ k¦ev]w \nan¯w IÀ½- §Ä H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A¶w kaÀ°-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A¶-¯nsâ k¦ev]w Xm\n l hm GXm\n Nnss¯ ImbX \nan¯w {]mW-§Ä kaÀ°-§-fm-b-¯o-cp-¶p. {]mW-§\m\n Nn¯m-ßm\n Nnt¯ {]Xn-jvTnXm fpsS k¦ev]w \nan¯w a{´-§Ä kaÀ°-§-fm-bn-¯o-cp\n; Xkvam-Zy-Zy]n _lp-hn-Z-Nnt¯m `h-Xn, ¶p. a{´-§-fpsS k¦ev]w \nan¯w IÀ½-§Ä kaÀ°§-e m-bn-¯ o-c p-¶ p. IÀ½- § -fpsS k¦ev] w \nan¯w \mb-a-kvXotXy ssh\-amlpx bZbw thZ temIw kaÀ°-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. temI-¯nsâ k¦ev]w bZzm Abw hnZzm³ t\° a Nn¯x \nan¯w PK¯p apgp-h³ kaÀ°-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Cu kymZnXn AY bZym-ev]-hn-¨n-¯-hm³ `h-Xn, k¦ev]w A§-s\- bp-Å-Xm- Wv. AXn- \m k¦-ev]t¯ D]mXkvam Gthm \ ip{iq-j-t´. Nn¯w kn-¡-Ww. C\n k¦-evt]m-]m-k-I\v kn²n-¡p¶ ^ew ]dtly sshjm-taIm bX-\w, Nn¯-am-ßm, bp-¶p.
kbx k¦ev]w {_tÒ-Xyp-]m-kvtX, Iv\p ]vXm³ ssh ktem-Im³ {[phm³ {[phx {]Xn-jvTn-Xm³ {]Xn-jvTntXm fhyY-am\m \ hyY-amt\m f`nkn-²yXn bmhÕ ¦ev]ky KXw X{Xmky bYm-Ima Ntcm `hXn bx k¦ev]w {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX AkvXn `Khx k¦-ev]mZv `qb CXn. k¦ev]m Zzmh `qtbm fkvXoXn. Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn A§ns\ BcmtWm k¦- e] v s¯ {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v D]mkn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah³ Iev]n-¡-s¸-«-h-bmb \nXy-§fpw D]I- c-W-k- ¼-¶-§fpw i{Xp- `bw apX-em-bh CÃm-¯- h-bp-amb temI-§Ä \nXy-\m-bn«pw Bßo- tbm- ]-I-c-W-§Ä XnI-ªh-\mbpw hy[n-¡m-¯ -h-\mbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. k¦-ev]¯nsâ tKmNcw GXp-h-s c-bm-tWm, AhnsS Ah\v kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. `K- hm-t\, k¦-ev]-t¯-¡mÄ IqSnb-Xmbn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm F¶v \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. k¦-
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Nn¯w {]XnjvTm Nn¯ ap]m-tÊ-Xn. k¦ev]w apX IÀ½- ^-ew-h-sc- bp-Å-h-sbÃmw Nn¯w F¶p-Xs¶ Bb-X-am-bn-«p-Åh - -bpw, Nn¯m-ß-I-§epw Nn¯-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X- §-fp-am-Ip-¶p. hfsc Adn-hp-Å-h\m-W-¦nepw Nn¯-an-Ãm-¯-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¦nÂ, Ah³ Cà F¶p Xs¶ Chs\ ]d-bp-¶p. Ch³ Adn-bp-¶p-¦n-tem, Adn-ªn-«p-Å-h-\m-sW-¦ntem C{]-Imcw Nn¯-an-Ãm¯-h-\mbn `h-¡-bn-Ã-sb¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. ]ns¶ Aev]w Adn-hp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¦n Ah³ ]d-bp¶ kwKXn-I-sf-¯s¶ {ihn-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡p-¶p. Cu k¦-ev]m-ZnbpsS Htc Bb-X\w Nn¯-am-Ip-¶p. Bßmhp Nn¯-am-Ip¶p. {]XnjvT Nn¯-am-Ip-¶p. Nn¯s¯ D]m-kn-¡-Ww.
k bÝn¯w {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX Nn¯m³ ssh ktem-Im³ {[phm³ {[phx {]Xn jvTnXm³ {]Xn-jvTntXm fhyY-am-\m\hy Yamt\m f`n kn²Xn bmh-¨n-¯ky KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima-Nmtcm `h-Xn, bÝn ¯w {_tÒXyp ]mkvtX. AkvXn `K-hÝn
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¯mZv`qb CXn Nn¯m-Zzmh `qtbmf kvXoXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn
A§ns\ Bcm-tWm, [ym\s¯ {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]mkn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah\v GXp-h-sc-bmtWm [ym\-¯n\p tKmN-cam-bn-«p-ÅXv AhnsS hsc kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. `KA§s\ Bcm-tWm, Nn¯s¯ {_Ò-sa¶p h¨v D]m- hms\ [ym\-s¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xmbn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm kn-¡p-¶Xv B Nnt¯m-]m-k-I³ _p²n-amsâ KpW-§- F¶v \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. [ym\-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xmbn XoÀ¨fmÂ, kar-²-§fpw \nXy-§fpw kÀthm-]-I-c-W-k-¼-¶-§- bmbpw Dv F¶v k\ÂIp- am- c³ D¯cw ]d- ªp. AXns\ fpw, hyY-bn-Ãm-¯-hb - p-a mb temI-§se \nXy-\mbpw `K- hm³ F\n¡p ]dªp Xcq. F¶v \mc-Z³ At]£n- ¨p. Bßo-tbm-]-I-cW k¼-¶-\mbpw hyY-bn-Ãm-¯-h-\mbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. GXp-h-sc- bmtWm Nn¯-¯n\p tKmN-c-am-bn«p-ÅXv AhnsS Ch\v kzmX{´yw Dm-Ip-¶p. `K-hms\ Ggmw JÞw Nn¯-t¯-¡mÄ A[n-I-X-c-am-bn«p-ÅXv Fs´- ¦n-ep-aptm hnÚm\w hmh [ym\m-Zv`q-tbm, hnÚm F¶v \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. Nn¯-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bXv XoÀ¨t\\ hm EtKzZw hnPm-\mXn bPqÀth bmbpw Dv F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp. AXp F\n¡p ]d-ªp-Xcq F¶p \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p. Zw, kma-th-Z, aYÀhWw NXpÀ° anXn
Bdmw JÞw [ym\w hmh Nn¯m-Zv`q-tbm, [ymb-Xoh ]rYn-ho, [ymb Xohm-´-co-£w, [ymbXo hZyu, À[yb-´ohm fft]m, [ymb-´oh ]Àh-Xm, [ymb-´oh tZh-a-\pjym:þ kvX kvamZy Cl a\p-jymWmw al¯mw {]m ]v\ph-´n, [ym\m-]m-Zmwim C ssh h tX `h´n; AY tb f ev]mx Ie-lo\x ]nip\m D]-hm-Zn-\-kvtX, AYtb {] `thm [ym\m-]mZmw im Csslh tX `h´n [ym\-ap-]m-tÊzXn k tbm [ym\w {_tÒXyp-]mkvtX bmhZv [ym\-\y-KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima Ntcm `hXn tbm [ym\w {_tÒ-Xyp]mkvtX AkvXn `Kthm [ym\mZv `qb CXn [ym\m Zzmh. `qtbm f kvXXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn
lmk-]p-cmWw ]©aw, thZm\mw thZw ]n{Xw, cminw, ssZhw, \n[nx, hmtImhm Iy, taIm-b-\w, tZh hnZymw, {_Ò-hnZym `qX-hnZymw £{X-hn-Zymw, \£-{X-hnZymw kÀ¸-tZ-h-P-\-hnZymw Znhw-N, hmbpw N ffImiw N ff]©, tXPÝ tZhmw-Ý, a\p-jymw-Ý, ]ipw-Ý, hbm-knwN XrW h\-]vX-Xo³, izm]-Zw, \ymIo-Sh XwK ]n]o-eIw [À½wNm [À½w N, kXyw N, km[pNm km[p-Nm, \rXw N, lrZ-bÚw Nm þþ lrZ-bÚw Nm, ¶w Nckw tNaw N temI-aapw N hnÚmt\ ss\h hnPm\mXn hnÚm-\ -ap-] m-tÊzXn
imkv{XmÀ° hnj-b-I-amb Úm\w [ym\-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn- b-Xm-Ip-¶p. hnÚm\w sImmWv EtKz-Zs¯ Adnbp-¶-Xv. bPqÀth-Z-t¯bpw kma-th-Z-t¯bpw AYÀh-Wsa¶p ]d-bp¶ \mem-as¯ thZ-t¯-bpw, CXn-lm-k-]p-cmW-§-tf-bpw, A©m-as¯ thZ-amb `mc-X-t¯-bpw, thZ[ym\w Nn¯-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. ]rYnhn [ym\n- §-fpsS thZ-amb hymI-c-W-t¯-bpw, {km²-I-e] v -t¯-bpw, ¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. A´-co£w [ym\n-¡p-¶-Xp- KWn-X-im-k{v X-t¯bpw DÂ]m-X- im-k{v X-t¯-bpw, \n[n-imt]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. tZymhv [ym\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p- kv{X-t¯-bpw, XÀ¡-im-kv{X-t¯-bpw, \oXn-im-kv{X-t¯¶p. A¸p-IÄ [ym\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. ]Àh-X- bpw, \ncp-à-t¯-bpw, in£, Iev]w, Oµ-Ýn-Xn, Ch§Ä [ym\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mcpw a\p- tbbpw `qX-X-{´-t¯-bpw, [\pÀth-Z-t¯-bpw, tPymXn-jjycpw [ym\w sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m t¯bpw Kmcp-Uw, KÔ-bp-àn, \r¯-Ko-X-hm-Zy-in-ev]mZn Cu temI-¯nÂ, a\p-jy-cn BcmtWm al-Xzs¯ {]m]n- hnÚm-\-§Ä Ch-tbbpw tZymhn-t\bpw ]rYn-hn-tbbpw ¡p-¶Xv AhÀ [ym\-¯nsâ ^ew e`n-¨-Xnsâ Ie-tbmSp hmbp-hn-t\bpw BIm-i-t¯- bpw, A¸p-It- fbpw tXP-ÊnIqSn-b-h-sc-t¸mse Xs¶ `hn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ BcmtWm t\-bpw, tZh-·m-tcbpw a\p-jy-tc-bpw, ]ip¡tfbpw ]£nAev]- ·m-c-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, AhÀ Ie-l-io-e-·m- cm-bpw, ]c-tZm- I-tfbpw XrW-§-tfbpw hr£-§-tfbpw hym{Lm-Zn-Ij-§sf shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-h-cm-bpw, tNcp¶ hn[-¯n ]c- tfbpw IoS-§Ä ]Xw-K-§Ä apX-em-bh XpS§n ]n]o-en-ItZmjw ]d-bp-¶-h-cmbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. {]`p-¡-fm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ h-sc- bpÅhtb-bpw, [À½-t¯bpw A[À½-t¯-bpw, kXyBtcm AhÀ [ym\-^ew In«n-bX - nsâ Ie-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h- t¯-b pw, Ak-Xy-t¯bpw km[p-hm-b n-«p-Å-X n-t\-bpw, sc-t¸mse Xs¶ Ccn-¡p-¶ p. [ym\s¯ D]m-k n-¡q. Akm-[p-hm-bn-«p-Å-Xn-t\bpw lrZ-b-{]n-b-am-bn-«p-Å-Xn-t\-
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I bpw, AÃm-¯-Xn-t\bpw A¶-t¯-bpw, ck-t¯bpw Cu
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At¶m] tbmKw sImp-m- Ip¶ a\xiàn hnÚmtemI-t¯bpw ]c-tem-I- t¯bpw hnÚm\w sImp-Xs¶ \-t¯- ¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. _e-hm-\mb Hcp-h³ \qdp-hnAdn-bp-¶p. hnÚm-\s¯ D]m-kn-¡q. Úm-\- hm-·m-sc-t¸mepw I¼n-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]pcp-j³ Ft¸mÄ _e- ap-Å- h-\m- bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm At¸mÄ D°m\w sN¿p-¶k tbm hnÚm\w {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX h-\m-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. D°m\w sN¿p-¶-h\ - m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, hnÚm-\-htXm sshk temIm³ ]cn-N-cn-¡p-¶ -hm-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. ]cn-Nc - n-¡p-¶-hm-bn-cn-¡pÚm\-htXm f`nkn-[y-Xn, bmh-ZznÚm t¼m D]-k- Z-Pn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A]-k-Zn-¡p-¶-hmbn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, {Zãm-hm-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. t{imXm-hm-bn-¯ o\ky KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima Nmtcm cp¶p; a\\w sN¿p-¶- h-\m- bn- ¯o- cp¶p; t_m[-hm-\m-bn-¯o`hXn tbm hnÚm\w {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX cp-¶p. IÀ¯m-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\mAkvXn-`-Kthm hnÚm-\m-Zv`qb CXn bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]rYnhn _ew sImmWv \nev¡p-¶-Xv. A´hnÚm-\m-Zzm-h-`qtbm fkvXoXn Xt· co£w _ew sImmWv \nev¡p-¶- Xv. tZymhv _ew-sImp `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. ]Àh- X-§Ä _ew-sImp ØnXn sN¿pD]m-kn-¡p-¶-h³ hnÚm-\-a p-Å-hbpw Úm\-ap-Å- ¶p. tZh-·mcpw a\p-jycpw _ew sImp ØnXn sN¿phbpw Bb temI-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. GXp-hs - c-bmtWm ¶p. ]ip-¡fpw ]£n-¡fpw XrW-§fpw hr£-§fpw - Ä apX- emhnÚm-\- ¯n\v tKmN-c-am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv, Ahn- sS-hsc Ch¶v hym{LmZn {Iqc-P-´p-¡fpw IoS-§Ä ]Xw-K§ bh XpS§n ]nhoe nI I Ä hfs cb pÅ h bpw _ew-sImp kzmX{´yw Dm-Ipw. `K-hmt\ hnÚm-\-t¯-¡mÄ IqSnb-Xmbn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm? F¶p \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. temIw _ew-sImp ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. hnÚm-\t- ¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bXv XoÀ¨-bm-bp-apv F¶p _es¯ D]m-kn-¡q. A§ns\ BcmtWm _es¯ {_Òk\ÂIp- am- c³ ]d-ªp. AXns\ `K- hm³ F\n¡p ]dªp sa- ¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah\v GXp-h-sc-bmtWm _e¯n\v hnj-b-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv, A{X- t¯mfw kzmX{´yw kn²nXcnI F¶p \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p. ¡p-¶p. BcmtWm _es¯ {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡p¶-Xv, Ah\v GXp-h-sc-bmtWm _e-¯n\p tKmN-c-am-bn-«pÅ-Xv, Ahn-sS-hsc kzmX{´yw e`n-¡p-¶p. `K-hms\ _eF«mw JÞw t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b- Xmbn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm? _e-t¯-¡mÄ _ew hmh hnÚm-\m-Zv`qbx A]n IqSn-bX - mbn XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dv. F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]dl iXw hnÚm\ hXm tatIm _e ªp. AXp `hm³ F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI F¶v \mc-Z³ hm \mI-av]-btX; k bZm _eo ]d-ªp.
`hXy tYm°mXm `hXn; D¯njvT³ ]cn-Nc - nXm `hXn; ]cn-Nc - ¶p ] k¯m `hXn; D]-ko-Z³ {`jvTm-`-hXn; t{imXm `h-Xn, a´m `h-Xn, t_m²m `h-Xn, IÀ¯m-`-h-Xn, hnÚmX `h-Xn, _te\ ssh ]rYnho XnjvTXn _te\m ´co£w _te\ ZyuÀ, ºte\ ] ÀhXm, _te\ tZh a\p-jym, _te\ ]i hÝ hbmw-kn-N, XrW-h-\-kv]-Xbx, izm]-Zm\ym IoS-]-XwK ]n]o-en-Iw, _te\ temI-kvXn-jvTXn; _e-ap]mtÊXn. ktbm _ew {_tÒXyp ]mkvtX, bmhZv _eky KXw X{Xmky bYm ImaNm tcm `hXn tbm _ew {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX AkvXn `Kthm _emZv `qb CXn _ emZzmh `qtbm fkvXoXn. Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn
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H³]Xmw JÞw A¶w hmh _emZv `qbkvX kvamZyZ ]n Zi-cm-{XoÀ¶miv \nbm, ZyZypl Poth ZYhm f{Zjv Tm ft{imXm fa´m t_m²m - Xn AYm-¶kym IÀ¯m fhnÚm-Xm-`h fssb {Zãm-`-hXn a´m `h-Xn, t_m²m `h-Xn, IÀ¯m `h-Xn, hnÚmXm `hXn A¶-a p]mtÊzXn A¶w _e- s¯- ¡mÄ IqSn- b- Xm- Ip- ¶p. AXn- \m ]¯p \mtf- ¡p-t]mepwAin- ¡m- Xn- cn-¡p-¶- Xm- bmÂ, Hcp-thf Pohn¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]£w, ZÀin-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-h\ - m-bpw, {ihn¡p-hm³ km[n-¡m-¯-h-\mbpw a\\w sN¿m³ iàn-bnÃm-¯-h-\m-bpw, t_m[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kmaÀ°y-an-Ãm-¯-h-\mbpw, A\p-jT v n-¡m³ Ign-hn-Ãm-¯-h\ - m-bpw, hnÚm-\-an-Ãm¯-h-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ A¶w e`n-¡p-¶-h³ {Zãmhm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. a\\w sN¿p-¶-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. t_m²mhm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶h\mbn-¯o-cp-¶p. A\p-
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I jvTm-\-^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A¶s¯ D]m-kn-¡q.
Nk tbm f¶w {_tÒXyp ]mkvtX f¶htXm ssh k temIm³ ]m\-htXm f`n kn[yXn bmh-Z-¶ky KXw X{Xmky bYm-Ima Nmtcm `hXn tbmf¶w {_ tÒXyp-]mkvtX AkvXn `Kthm f¶mZ `qb CXn A¶-Zzmh `qtbm fkvXoXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn A§s\ BcmtWm A¶s¯ {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v D]m-kn¡p-¶-Xv, Ah³ A¶-ap-Åh - b - pw, ]m\-ap-Å-hbpw Bb temI-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. A¶-¯n\p tKmN-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv GXp- hscbmtWm AhnsS Ch\v kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m A¶s¯ {_Ò-sa¶v sh¨v AXns\ D]m-kn¡q. `K-hms\ A¶-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xmbn Fs´-¦n-epaptm? A¶-s¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bX - mbn XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dv F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp. AXp `K-hm³ F\n¡p ]dªp-X-¶m-epw. \mc-Z³ ]d-ªp.
]¯mw JÞw Bt]m hmhm-¶mZv `qb-ky, kvXkvam-ZyZm kphr-ãnÀ¶p `h-Xn, hym[o-bt´ {]mW A¶w I\otbm `hn-jy-Xo-Xn. AYb Zm khr-jvTn³ `h-Xym-\p-µn\w {]mWm `h-´y¶w _lp `hn-jy-XoXn B] G th am aqÀ¯m tbbw ]rYn-ho, bZ´ co£w bZv Zyu À¿Xv ]ÀhXm b t±h a\p-jym, bXv ]i-h© hbmw-kn-N, Xr
k tbm ft]m {_Ò-Xyp-]mkvX B]vt\mXn kÀhm³ Imamw kvXr]vXn-am³ `hXn; bmh-Z-]mw-KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima Nmtcm `hXn tbm ft]m {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX AkvXn `Kthm ftZ`ym `qb CXn A tZ`ymhm-h-`qtbm kvXoXn Xt· `Khm³ {_ho-XznXn
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BcmtWm A¸p-Isf {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ FÃm Ima-§-tfbpw {]m]n-¡p¶p. Xr]vXn-bp-Å-h\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. GXp-hsc A¸p-IÄ¡p Ka- \-ap-tm, AhnsS hsc Ch\v kzX- {´- k-©mcw kn²n-¡p-¶p. A¸pIsf {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-¡q. BcmtWm A§ns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah\v Ahn-sS-hsc kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p¶p. `K-hms\ A¸p-Is - f-¡mÄ hen-bX - mbn Fs´-¦n-epaptm F¶v \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dv F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. AXns\ `K-hm³ F\n¡p-]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cnI F¶p \mc-Z³ At]-£n- ¨p.
]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw tXtPm hmhmZv t`ym`qbx XZzm G X Zzmbpam Krlym ffia`n X]Xn; X ZmlpÀ¶n-tim-N-Xn, \nX-]-Xn, hÀjn-jyXn hm CXn. tXP Gh XXv ]qÀhw ZÀi bnXzm fYm]x krPtX; XtZX ZqÀ²zm `nÝ Xnc-Ýn-`nÝ hnZypZv`n cm{lm ZmÝ-c´n; Xkvam-Zm-lqÀ hntZym-XtX kvX\-bXn hÀjn-jyXn hm CXn; tXP Gh XXv ]qÀhw ZÀi-bn-Xzm-Ym]x kr PtX, tXP D]m-tÊzXn
Wh-\-kv]X - bx izm]-Zm\y IoS ]XwK
tXPÊv A¸p- I-sf- ¡mÄ IqSn- b- Xm-Ip- ¶p. A§- s\-bpÅ Cu tXPÊv hmbp-hns\ \nÝ-e-am-¡n-bn«v BIm-is¯ A`n]n]o-enI am] Gth am aqÀ¯m, A] hym-]n¨p X]n-¸n-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ thhn-¡p-¶p, ]gp-¸n-¡pD]m-tÊzXn ¶p. ag s]¿pw F¶v euIn-I-·mÀ ]d- bp-¶p. tXPÊp Xs¶ A¸p- IÄ A¶- s¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-h-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m A§s\ BZyw X¶-¯m³ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«v A¸p-Isf Ft¸mÄ kphrãn Dm-Ip-¶n-Ãtbm At¸mÄ A¶w Ipd- krãn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv taÂt¸m«p t]mIp-¶-hbpw hnehm-bn-¯o-cp-sa¶p hnNm-cn-¨p, {]mWn-IÄ ZpxJn¡p-¶p. §-¯n t]mIp-¶-h-bp-amb hnZyp-¯p-I-tfmSp IqSn CSnFt¸mÄ kphrjvTn Dm- Ip- ¶p- thm, At¸mÄ A¶w hfsc \m-Z-§Ä k©-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m an¶Â apg-§p¶p; Dm-Ip-sa¶p hnNm-cn¨v {]mW-§Ä B\-µa - p-Åh - -bm-bn- hÀjap-mhpw F¶v Bfp-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. tXP-Êns\ ¯o-cp-¶p. Cu ]rYnhn GtXm, A´-co-£w GtXm, tZymhv {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡q. GtXm, ]Àh- X- §Ä Ghtbm tZh- ·mcpw a\p-jycpw Btcm, k bkvtXtPm {_tÒ-jp-Xyp-]mkvtX ]ip-¡fpw ]£n-Ifpw XrW-§fpw hr£-§fpw hym{LmtXPkzo ssh k tXP kztXm Zn-Zp-ã-ar-K-§-fpw, IoS-§Ä, ]mä-IÄ ]o]o-en-IÄ Ch-h-tctemIm³ `mkztXm f] lX XakvIm bp-Å-hbpw GXmtWm Ah aqÀ¯-§-fmb A¸p-IÄ \`n-kn-[y-Xn. bmht¯ Ptkm KXw BWv. A¸p-Isf {_Ò-sa- ¶z¨v D]m-kn-¡q.
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X{Xmky bYm-Im-a-Nmtcm `h-Xn. b kvtXtPm {_tÒ-Xyp-]m-kvtX. AkvXn `Kh thm tXPtkm `qb CXn. tXPtkm hmh `qtbm fkvXnXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-Xzn-Xn. A§ns\ BcmtWm tXP-Êns\ {_Ò-sa- ¶p-h¨v D]mkn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ tXP-kzn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tXP-Êp-Åhbpw {]Im-i-ap-Å-hbpw _mlyhpw B`y-´-c-hp-amb XaÊp \o§n-bn-«p-Å-hb - p-amb temI-§Ä {]m]n-¡p-¶p. tXP-Ênsâ tKmNcw GXp-h-sc-bm-tWm, AXp-hsc Ch\v k©m-c-kzm-X{´yw Dm-Ip- ¶p. tXP-Êns\ {_Ò- ambn D]mkn-¡q. `K-hmt\ tXP-Ên-t\-¡mÄ IqSn- b-Xmbn Fs´-¦nep-aptm F¶v \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. XoÀ¨-bm-bp-apv F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp. F¶m `K-h³ AXp F\n¡p ]d-ªp-XctW \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p.
]{´mw JÞw BImtim hmh tXPtkm `qbm³; BImti ssh kqcym N{µa kmhp `u hnZyp-¶-£-{Xm-Wy-án-cm-Im-ti\m lzb XymIm-ti\ irtWm-Xym-Im-ti\ {] Xn{ip-tWmXym Imti caX BImti \ caX BImti PmbX BImi a`n-P-btX; BIm-i-ap-] m-tÊz-Xn. BImiw tXP-Ên-s\-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. kqcy-N-{µ·mÀ cp-t]cpw hnZyp¯pw \£- {X- §fpw Aánbpw BImi-¯n BIp-¶p. BIm-i-¯nÂIqSn Blzm\w sN¿p¶p. BIm-i-¯n-eqsS tIÄ¡p-¶p. BImiw hgn-bmbn hopw tIÄ¡p-¶p. BIm-i-¯n can-¡p-¶p. BIm-i¯n can-¡m-Xn-cn- ¡p¶p. BIm-i-¯n P\n-¡p-¶p. BImi-¯n- te¡v P\n-¡p-¶p. BI-mis¯ D]m-kn-¡q.
k b BImiw {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX BIm-i-htXm ssh ktem-Im³ {]Im-i-htXm kw_m-[m\p cpKmb htXm f`nkn-[yXn; bmhZm Imiky KXw X{Xmky bYm-Im-a-Nmtcm `h-Xn, b BImiw {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX AkvXn `Kh BIm-imZn `qb CXn BIm-im-Zzmh `qtbm kvXoXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn
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C§s\ Bcp BIm-is¯ {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v D]m-kn¡pt¶m Ah-³ BIm-i-apÅhbpw {]Im-i-ap-Å-hbpw sRcp-¡-an-Ãm-¯-hbpw hnkvXoÀ®-K-Xn-Ifpw Bb temIw
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{]m]n-¡p-¶p. BIm-i- ¯n\p hnj-b-am-bn-«p-ÅXv GXp hscbmtWm AhnsS hsc Ah\p k©m-c-kzm-X{´yw kn²n¡p-¶p. A§ns\ BcmtWm BIm-is¯ {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah\v GXp-hsc BImiw tKmN-cam-bn-cn-¡pt¶m AhnsS hsc kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. BImit¯-¡mÄ Ihn- ª-Xmbn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dv F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]dªp. `K-hm³ AXns\ F\n-¡p-]-tZ-in-¨m-epw.
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw kvatcm hmh ffImimZv `qb-kvamZy Zy]n _lh Ako-c³ \ kvac t´m ss\h tX IwN\ irWp bpÀ¶ a\zo-c³ \ hnPm-\o-c³; b Zmhm-htX kvatc-bp-cY irWp bpcY a\zo-c-¶Y hoPm-\o-c³ kvatcW ssh ]p{Xm³ hnPm-\mXn; kvatcW ]iq³ kvac-ap-]m-tÊz-Xn. k bx kvacw {_tÒ-Xyp-]m-kvtX, bmhXv kvacky KXw X {Xmky bYm Ima Nmtcm `hXn bx kvacw {_tÒ-Xyp]m kvtX AkvXn `Khx kvacmZv `qb CXn kvacmZv hmh `qtbm fkv\oXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_o XznXn kvac-W-sa¶ A´-I-cW [À½w BIm-i-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b- Xm- Ip-¶p. hfsc Bfp-IÄ Hcn- S¯v Ccp- ¶mepw kvacn¡m-¯-h-cm-bn-cp-¶m AhÀ Hcp i_vZ-t¯bpw tIÄ¡p¶n-Ã. a\\w sNbvI-bn-Ã. Adn-Ib - n-Ã. Ft¸m-gmtWm AhÀ kvacn-¡p-¶Xv At¸mÄ {ihn¡pw; At¸mÄ a\\w sN¿pw. At¸mÄ Adnbpw; At¸mÄ kvacw sImv ]p{X- ·msc Adnbpw, kvacw sImmWv ]ip-¡sf Adnbpw. kvacw D-]mkn-¡q. A§ns\ BcmtWm kvacs¯ {_Ò-sa¶p h¨v D]m-kn- ¡pt¶m Ah\v kvac-¯n- \p- hn- j-b-am-bn-«p-ÅXv FXph-sc-bmtWm AXp-hsc k©m-c-kzm-X{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. AÃtbm `K-hmt\ kvac- t¯- ¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xmbn Fs´- ¦nep-aptm F¶v \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. XoÀ¨-bm-bp-apv F¶v D¯cw ]d-ªp. `K-h³ F\n¡v AXns\ D]-tZ-in-¨p-X¶mepw F¶v \mc-Z³ ]d-ªp.
]Xn-¶ memw JÞw Bim hmh kvacm-Zv`q-bkn; Atit²m ssh kvatcm a{´m-\-[o-tX, IÀ½mWn
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Icp-tX, ]p{XmwÝ ]iq-tÝ-Ñ-X, Caw Ntem Iaapw tNÑ-tX, Bim-ap]mtÊXn. e`n-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ B hkvXp-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ B{Klw kvac- t¯- ¡mÄ IqSp- b-Xm- Ip- ¶p. Bi- bm hÀ²n- ¸n- ¡- s¸« kvac-W-bp-Å- h³ a{´-§sf A[ym-b\w sN¿p-¶p. IÀ½§Ä sN¿p-¶p. ]p{X-·m-tcbpw ]ip-¡-tfbpw CÑn-¡p-¶p. Cu temI-t¯bpw ]c-tem-I-t¯bpw CÑn-¡p-¶p. Bi D]m-kn-¡q.
k b Bimw {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX B ibm fky kth-Imamx kar-[y´n; AtamLm lmkym ffintjm `h´n; bmh-Zm-imb KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima Nmtcm `h-Xn, b Bimw {_tÒXyp ]mkvtX, AkvXn `Kh Bimb `qb CXn Bimbm hmh `qtbm fkvXoXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-Xzn-Xn. A§s\ BcmtWm Bisb {_Ò-sa¶p h¨v D]m-kn¡p-¶Xv Ahsâ FÃm Ima-§fpw Bi-bm kar-²-§fm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Bi-bpsS hnjbw F{X- bptm AXn Ch\v k©m-c-kzm-X{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. Bi-b-¡mÄ henb-sX-s´-¦n-ep-aptm F¶v tNmZn-¨p. XoÀ¨-bm-bp- ap-tÃm F¶p-¯cw ]d-ªp. AÃtbm `K-hmt\ Ahsb F\n¡p D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-¶mepw F¶v \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p. A§ns\ BIs« F¶p-¯-chpw ]d-ªp.
]Xn-\ ©mw JÞw {]mtWm hm Bimb `qbm³, bYm hm Acm \m `u kaÀ¸n-Xm, Gh akvan³ {]mtW kÀhw kaÀ¸nZw {]mWx {]mtW-\-bmXn; {]mWx {] Ww Z`m-Xn, {]mWm-b-Z-ZmXn; {]mtWm l ]nXm; {]mtWm amXm, {]mtWm `qXm; {]mWx kzkm {]mW B NmÀ¿x {]mtWm {_mÒWx {]mW³ Bi-sb-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. GXp {]Im-camtWm Bc-¡m-ep-IÄ cY-N{- I-¯nsâ IpS-¯n kaÀ¸n¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, AXp-t]mse Cu {]mW-\n FÃmw kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]mW³ {]mWs\s¡mp Kan¡p-¶p. {]mW³ {]mWs\ Zm\w sN¿p-¶p. {]mW\p Zm\w sN¿p-¶p. ]nXmhv {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. amXmhv {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. {`mXmhv {]mW- \m-Ip-¶p. tkmZcn {]mW- \m-Ip- ¶p. BNm- cy³ {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. {_mÒ-W³ {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p.
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kbZn ]nXcw hm, amX\w hm, {`mXcw hm, kzkmcw hm ffNmcyw hm, {_mÒWw hm Inw NnZv `ri anh {]Xym-l, [nIv Xzm fkvXntXy, ss]\ amlpx ]nXrlm ssh Xzakn amXr-lmssh Xza-kn, {`mXrlm ssh Xza-kn, kzkrlm sshXy-akym Nmcy lmssh Xza-kn, {_mÒW lmssh Xza-k o-Xn.
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GsX-¦nepw ]pcp-j³ ]nXm-hn-t\m-tSm, amXm-hn-t\m-tSm, `qXm-hn-t\m-tSm, kzkm-hn-t\mtSm BNm-cy-t\m-tSm, {_mÒW-t\m-tSm, Aev]w IS¶ hn[-¯n D¯cw ]d-bp-¶p, F¦n Chs\ \o \nµy-\mWv F¶pw \o ]nXm-hns\ l\n¨-h-\m-Ip-¶p. \o amXm-hns\ l\n-¨-h-\m-Ip-¶p. \o {`mXmhns\ l\n-¨-h-\m-Ip-¶p. \o kzkm- hns\ l\n-¨-h-\m-Ip- ¶p. \o BNm-cys\ l\n-¨h - -\m-Ip-¶p. \o {_mÒ-Ws\ l\n-¨h-\m-Ip¶p F¶p-Xs¶ ]d-bp-¶p.
AY bZy-t]y-\m\p Â{Im´ {]mWm Rvipte\ kamkw h]y-Xnjw Ztl, ss¶ ssh\w {_qbx ]nXr-lm-ko-Xn, \ amXrlm fkoXn \ {`mXrlmf koXn, \ kzkrlm fkoXn, ffNmÀ¿, lm fkoXn, \ {_mÒW lm fkoXn. {]mW³ t]mbn-cn-¡p¶ Chsc iqew- sImv tXmnIq-«n, Ah-b-h-§sf thsd thsd-bm¡n Zln-¸n-¨mepw Chs\ \o ]nXm-hns\ l\n-¨h - \ - m-W¶v XoÀ¨-bmbpw ]dbp-I-bn-Ã. \o amXm-hns\ sIm¶-h-\m-W¶pw ]d-I-bn-Ã. \o {`mXm-hns\ h[n-¨-h-\m-W¶pw ]d-I-bn-Ã. \o kzkm-hns\ sIm¶-h-\m-sW¶pw ]d-I- bn-Ã. \o BNm-cys\ sIm¶-h-\msW¶pw ]d- I-bn-Ã. \o {_Ò-Ws\ sIm¶-h- \m- sW¶pw ]dI-bn-à .
{]mtWm tly sshXm\n kÀhmWn `hXn; k hm Gj Ghw ]iy t¶hw a\zm\ Ghw hnPm-\¶ Xn hmZo `hXn; Xw tNZv {_qbp-cXn hmZy-ko, XyXn-hmZy kvaoXn-{_q-bmXv; \mh Óp hoX ta¸-dª ]nXmhv apX- em-b-h-scÃmw {]mW³ Xs¶bm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ {]mWs\ Adn-bp-¶-h³ C§s\ Ipw a\\w sNbvXp \nÝ-bn¨pw IS¶p ]d-bp-¶-h\ - mbn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah-t\mSv \o AXn-hm-Zn-bm-W¶v Bsc-¦nepw ]d-I-bm-W-¦n Rm³ AXn-hm-Zn-bmWv F¶p ]dbpw; adbv¡p-I-bn-à .
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I ]Xn-\mdmw JÞw GjXp hm AXn-hm-ZXn bx ktXy\m Xn hZXn tkmlw `Khx ktXy-\mXn hZm-\oXn kXyw tXzh hnPnÚm knX hyan-Xn. kXyw `Kthm hnPn Úmk CXn. BcmtWm ]c-amÀ°-amb kXyw Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sImv AXn-h-Zn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ Ch-\m-Wv. A§-bpsS ASp-¡Â h¶n-cn-¡p¶ Rm³ kXyw-sImv AXn-h-Zn-¡p-hm³ CÑn¡p¶p F¶v \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p. A§-s\-bm-W¦n kXyw Xs¶ Adn-bp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡Ww. k\ÂIp-am-c³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. AÃtbm `K-hms\ Rm³ kXys¯ Adnbp-hm³ B{K- ln-¡p¶p F¶p \mc-Z³ ]d-ªp.
]Xn-t\gmw JÞw b Zm ssh hnPm-\m-XyY kXyw hZXn \mhn-Pm-\³ kXyw hZXn. hnPm\ t¶h kXyw hZXn hnÚm\w
]s¯m³]Xmw JÞw
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bZm ssh {i±-[m-XyY a\p-tX, \m{i± [·-\p-tX, {i±-[-tZ-h-a-\ptX {i²mf tXzh hnPn-ZvRm-knX thyXn. {i²mw `Kthm hnPn-Úmk CXn. Ft¸m-gmtWm {i²n- ¡p-¶Xv At¸mÄ a\\w sN¿p- ¶p. {i²n-¡m-¯-h³ a\\w sN¿p-¶n-Ã. {i²n-¡p-h³ am{Xta a\\w sN¿p-¶p-Åq. {i²-Xs - ¶- bmWv Adn-bp-hm³ B{Kln-¡-s¸-tS-Xv F¶p k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm `K- hms\ Rm³ {i²sb Adn- bp- hm³ B{K- ln- ¡p¶p F¶v \mc-Z³ ]d-ªp.
Ccp-] Xmw JÞw bZm ssh \nkvXn-jvT-XyY {iZp-[mXn \m \nkvXn-jvT-RvOvd-±-[mXn; \nkvXn-jvT-t¶h {i±-[mXn; \njvTn-tXzh hnPn-Úmko X thyXn \njvTmw `Kthm hnPn-Úmk CXn.
Ft¸m-gmtWm \njvT-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv At¸mÄ {i²n- ¡p-¶p. \njvT-bn-Ãm-¯-h³ {i²n- ¡p-¶n-Ã. \njvT- bpÚm\w `Kthm hnPn-Úmk CXn. Å-h³ am{Xsa {i²-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åp. \njvT Ft¸m- gmtWm kXy- t¯- ¡p- dn¨p hnÚm- \-ap-Å-h-\m-bn- Xs¶ Adn-bp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. F¶p k\ÂIp-am-c³ ¯o-cp-¶-Xv, A\-´cw kXys¯ hZn-¡p-¶p. kXy-s¯- ¡p- ]d-ªp. AÃtbm `K-hms\ Rm³ \njvTtb Adn-bp-hm³ dn¨p hnÚm-\-an-Ãm-¯-h³ kXys¯ hZn-¡-bn- Ã. hnÚm- B{K-ln-¡p¶p F¶v \mc-Z³ ]d-ªp. \-ap-Å-h³ kXyta ]d-bp-I-bp-Åq. hnÚm\w Xs¶ Adnbp- hm³ B{K- ln-¡-s¸- tS-- Xm-Ip¶p F¶p k\ÂIp- am-c³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm `K-hms\ hnÚm-\s¯ Adn-bp-hm³ Ccp- ] - s ¯m¶mw JÞw Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶p F¶v \mc-Z³ Adn-bn-¨p. bZm ssh Itcm-XyY \nkvXn-jvTXn; \mIr
tXzh hnPn-Úm-knX hyan-Xn. hn
]Xn-s\«mw JÞw bZm ssh a\ptX fY hnPm-\m-Xn; \maXzm hnPm-\mXn; assXzh hn Pm\mXn aXn-kvtXzh hnPn-Úmkn Xthy-Xn. aXnw `Kthm hnPn-Úmk CXn. Ft¸m-gmtWm a\\w sN¿p-¶Xv AXn-\p- tijw hnÚm\-ap-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. a\\w sN¿msX hnÚm-\-ap-Åh-\m-bn-¯o-cp-I-bn-Ã. a\\w sNbvXm am{Xsa hnÚm-\ap-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-I-bp-Åp. a\\w Xs¶ Adn-bp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡ -s¸-tS--Xm-Ip-¶ p. F¶p k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]dªp. `K-hm-s\, aXntb Rm³ Adn-bp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶p F¶v \mc- Z³ ]d-ªp.
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Xzm \nkvXn-jvTXn; IrssXzh \nkvXn-jvTXn; IrXnkvtX h hnPn-Úm-kn-X-thy-Xn. IrXnw `Kthm hnPn-Úmk CXn. Ft¸m-gmtWm IrXn-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv At¸mÄ \njvT-bp-Åh - -\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. IrXn-bn-ÃmsX Ccp-¶ m \njvT -bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡-bn-Ã. IrXn-tbmSp IqSn-bn-cp- ¶n«p Xs¶ \njvS-bp-Å- h\ - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. IrXn Xs¶ Adn-b-s¸tS--XmWv F¶p k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp. `K-hms\ IrXnsb Rm³ Adn-bp-hm³ B{K- ln-¡p¶p F¶p \mcZ³ Adn-bn-¨p.
Ccp-] ¯n cmw JÞw bZm ssh kpJw e`-tX-fY-I-tcmXn; \m kpJw e_v[zm Itcm-Xn, kpJ-tah
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e_v[zm ItcmXn kpJw tXzh hnPn Úmkn Xhy-an-Xn. kpJw `Kthm hnPn Úmk CXn. Ft¸m-gmtWm kpJw e`n-¡p-¶Xv At¸mÄ IrXn-bp-Åh-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kpJw e`n-¡msX IrXn-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn¡p-Ib - n-Ã. kpJw e`n¨m am{Xsa IrXn-bp-Åh - \ - m-bn-cn¡p-I-b p-Åp. kpJw Adn-bp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡-s¸-S-Ww. F¶p k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp. `K-hmt\ kpJs¯ Adnbp-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶p \mc-Z³ ]d-ªp.
Ccp-] -¯ n- aq¶mw JÞw tbm ssh `qam XXv kpJw; \evt] kpJ-akvXn; `q ssah kpJw; `qamtXz h hnPn-Úm-kn-Xhy CXn; `qam\w `Kthm hnPn-Úmk CXn. GXmtWm al¯p AXmWv kpJw. Aev]-¯n kpJan-Ã. kpJw `qam-hp-X- s¶- bmWv `qam-hp-Xs¶ Adn-bp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡Ww F¶p k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm `K-hms\ `qam-hns\ Adn-bp-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶p F¶v \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p.
Ccp-] -¯ n- \ memw JÞw b{X \m\yXv ]iy-Xn, \m\y-Ñy-tWmXn; \m\y ZznPm-\mXn k`q-am, AY b{Xm-\y ]iy-Xy-\y-ÑytWm Xy\yZzn Pm\m-Xn, XZ ev]w. tbm ssh `qam XZ-arXw AY-b-Zev]w X·À¯yw k `Khx Ikvan³ {]Xn-jvTnX CXn. tkza-lnav\n; bZn hm\ aln-av\o-Xn. GsXmcp XXz- ¯n- emtWm asäm- ¶ns\ ImWm- ¯- Xv, asäm¶ns\ tIÄ¡m-¯Xv asäm-¶ns\ Adn-bm-¯-Xv AXv `qamhm-Ip-¶p. GsXm-¶n-emtWm asäm-¶ns\ ImWp-¶-Xv, asäm¶ns\ tIÄ¡p-¶Xv asäm-¶ns\ Adn-bp-¶Xv AXv Aev]am-Ip- ¶p. GXmtWm `qamhv AXv Aar- X- am- Ip-¶p. GXmtWm Aev]-am-bn-«p-ÅXv AXv aÀ¯y-am-Ip-¶p. `K-hms\ Cu `qamhv F´n-emWv {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p \mcZ³ tNmZn-¨p. kz´-amb aln-am-hn {]Xn-jvTn-X- am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. AÃ-¦n aln-am-hnepw {]Xn-jvTn-X-a-Ã.
tKm Aiz-anl aln taXym N£tX lkvXn-ln-cWyw Zmk `mcyw t£{Xm Wym bX-\m-\o-Xn. \ml tahw {_hoan; {_ hoao-Xntlm hmNmt\ym ly\y-kvan³ {]XnjvTnX C\n.
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tKm¡-tfbpw Aiz-§-tfbpw KP-§-tfbpw kzÀ®t¯bpw Zmk-·m- tcbpw `mcy-am-tcbpw hb-ep- I-tfbpw hoSpI-tfbpw C§-s\-bp-Åh Cu temI-¯n aln-am-sh¶v ]d-bp- ¶p. asäm-¶m-WtÃm asäm- ¶n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn- cn-¡p¶Xv F¶p-Å -X p-s Imv Rm³ C§ns\ ]d-b p-¶ n-Ã. F¶m C{]- Imcw ]d-bp¶p F¶v k\ÂIp- am- c³ ]d- ªp.
Ccp-] -¯ ©mw JÞw k Ghm-[-kvXm-Xv, k D]-cn-ãm-Xv, k ] ÝmXv, k ]pc-kvXm-Xv, k Z£n-WXx k D¯-cXx k GthZw kÀh-an-Xn, AYmtXm flwImc tZi Gh þ l tahm A[-kvXm-Zl ap]-cnãm Zlw ]Ým-Zlw ]pc-kvXm-Zlw Z£oW tXmf lap-¯-ctXm flta thZw kÀh-an-Xn. Xmsg B `qam-hp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. apI-fnepw ]Sn-ªmdpw Ing¡pw hS¡pw `qam-hp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. PK-s¯Ãmw AXp-Xs¶-bm-Ip- ¶p. C\n Alw Imcm-tZiw ]d-b-s¸- Sp- ¶p. At[m`m-K-¯n Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]Sn-ªmdp Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv Ing¡p Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. sX¡pw Ing¡pw Rm³ Xs¶bm-Wv. Cu PK-s¯Ãmw Rm³ Xs¶-bm-W.v
AYmX Bßm-tZi Ghm ffssßhm [kvXm, Zmtßm ]cn-ãm, Zmßm ]Ým, Zmßm-]p-c-kvXm, Zmßm-Z-£n-WX - , B tßm¯-cX Bssß-thZw kÀh-anXn khm Gj Ghw ]iy-t¶hw a\zm\ Ghw hnPm-\-¶mß cXn-cm-ß-{IoU Bß anYp\ Bßm-\µx k kzcmUv `h-Xn. Xky kÀthjp temtIjp Ima-Nmtcm `hXn AYtb f\yYm ftXm hnZp-c\y cmPm \kvtX £¿ temIm `h´n tXjmw kÀthjp temtIjz Ima-Nmtcm `h-Xn. A\-´cw Bßm-tZiw ]d-bp-¶p. At[m-`m-K-¯n Bßm-hp-X-s¶- bm-W.v D]-cn-`m-K-¯n Bßmhp Xs¶-bmWv. ]ÝmXv `mK¯v Bßm-hp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]ptcm `mK¯nepw Bßmhp Xs¶-bm-Wv. Z£n-W, hma-`m-K-§-fnepw Bßm-hp-X -s¶-bm-Wv. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h³ Bßmhn¯s¶ can-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw Bßm-hn¯s¶ {IoVn¡p-¶-h-\m-bpw, Bßm-hp-sImp Xs¶ Zzµz-kpJw A\p`- hn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bpw, Bßm-hn- s\- s¡m- p- Xs¶ Bµn-¡p- ¶h-\mbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ kzcm-«m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah\v FÃm temI-§-fnepw Ima-Nmcw kn²n-¡p-¶p. BcmtWm CXn\p hn]-co-X- ambn Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ thsd kzman-bp-
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I Å-h-cmbpw £b-apÅ temI-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-h-cmbpw Xocp¶p. AhÀ¡v FÃm temI-§-fnepw Ima-Nm-c-an-Ãm-bI v bpw h¶p IqSp-¶p.
Ccp-] -¯ mdmw JÞw Xky l hm GX-sskyhw ]iyX Ghw a\zm\ sskyhw hnPm-\Xm BßXx {]mW, Bß-X, Bimff ßXx kvac, BßX BIm-iw, B ßmX-kvtX-P, BßX B] BßX BhnÀ`m-h-Xntcm `mhm, hmßtXm f¶ amßtXm _e, amßtXm hnÚm-\, amßtXm [ym\ amß-X-Ýn¯ amßXx k¦ev] BßtXm a\ BßtXm hmKm-ßtXm \ma ffßtXm a{´m B ß\x IÀ½m-Wym-ßX GthZw kÀanXn. C§s\ ImWp-¶-h\pw C§s\ a\\w sN¿p-¶-h\pw C§s\ Adn-bp-¶-h-\p-amb B hnZzm\v {]mW³ Bßmhn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. Bi Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. kvarXn Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. BImiw Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip¶p. tXPÊv Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip- ¶p. A¸p-IÄ Bßm- hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. D¸-¯nbpw {]f-bhpw Bßm-hn \n¶mIp-¶p. A¶w Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. _ew Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. hnÚm\w Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. [ym\w Bßm-hnÂ\n-¶m-Ip-¶p. Nn¯w Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. k¦ev]w Bßm- hn \n¶m- Ip- ¶p. hm¡v Bßm- hn \n¶mIp-¶p. \maw Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. a{´-§Ä Bßmhn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. IÀ½-§Ä Aßm- hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p. Cu PKs¯Ãmw Bßm-hn \n¶m-Ip-¶p.
XtZj tÇmI \ ]tiym arXypw ]iyXn \tcm-Kw, t\m X Zpx JXmw, kÀhw l ]iyx ]iyXn kÀhw {]m]vt\mXn kÀhi CXn. k GI-ss[h `h-Xn, {Xn[m ` hXn ]©[m k]vX[m \h[m ssNh ]p\ ssÝIm-Zix kvarXx iXw N Zi ssNIÝ kl-{km-WnN hnwiXnx Blmcw ip²u kXz-ip²nx kXz-ip²u {[phm kvarXnx kvarXn eavt` kÀh{K Ùo\mw hn{]-tam-£-kvXkvssa arZn-XI jmbmb Xa-kk - v]mcw ZÀi-bXn `K-hm³ k\ÂIp-am-ckvXw kvIµ CXym N£-tX, XwkvIµ CXym-N£ - -tX.
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B AÀ°-¯ n Cu a{´w Dv. bYmÀ°s¯ ImWp-¶-h³ ac- Ws¯ ImWp-¶n- Ã. tcmKt¯ ImWp-¶nÃ. ZpxJ `mht¯ ImWp-¶n-Ã. bYmÀ° ZÀkn kÀht¯bpw ImWp-¶p. FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw kÀhs¯ {]m]n¡p-¶p. B hnZzm³ Hcp hn[- ¯n Ccn-¡p-¶p. aq¶p {]Imc- ¯nepw A©p {]Im-c-¯n-epw, Bbn-¯o- cp- ¶p. Ggp {]Imc-¯n-epw, H³]Xp hn[- ¯nepw ]n¶-¸-Xn-s\m-¶m-bn«pw \qän¸-Xn-s\m-¶m- bn«pw Bbn- c-¯n- cq-]-Xm-bn-«pw, `hn-¡p- ¶p. hnjbm-\p-`-h-cq-]a - mb hnÚm-\-¯n\p ip²n-bp-m-Ip-t¼mÄ A´xIc-W-ip²n Dm-Ip-¶p. kXz ip²n-bp-m-Ip- t¼mÄ Ahn-Ñn-¶-bmb kvarXn Dm-Ip-¶p. kvarXn-sb-e-`n-¨m FÃm lrZ-b{- K-Ùn-I-fptSbpw hn\miw Dm-Ip¶p. cmKtZz-jmZn cq]-amb Id Igp-In-¡-f-ªn-«pÅ B\m-c-Z¶v `hm\mb k\ÂIp-am-c³ Ahn-Zym-cp-]-amb X]-Ên-¶n-¸p-d-apÅ ]c-amÀ°-X- Xzs¯ ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. At±-ls¯ (k\ÂIp-am-cs\) kvIµ³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
F«mw A²ymbw H¶mw JÞw Zn¡v tZiw Imew apX- em-bh - b - psS t`Z-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯Xpw kÀh-P-K-Zm-ß-Ihpw GIhpw AZzn-Xo-b-hp-amb BXm-am-hmWv {_Ò-sa¶v ap³]n ]dªp Ignªp. F¦nepw hnÚm-\n-I-f-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶Xn-\mbn lrZ-b-]p-Þ-co- Is¯ Dt]-Z-in-t¡--Xm- h- iy- am-Wv. {_Ò-hn-¯p-I-Ä¡v kv{XoIÄ BZn-bmb hnj-b§ - -fn \n¶v X\nsb \nhr¯n Dm- Ip-sa-¦nepw km[m-c-W- ¡mÀ¡v hnj-bX - r-jva-bn \n¶pÅ tamN\w Ffp-¸-a-Ã. AXn\v {_Ò-Ncyw XpS-§nb km[-\-hn-ti-j-§Ä IqSntb Xocq. Zn¡v tZi, KpWw, KXn, ^ew apX-em-b-h-bpsS t`Z-an-Ãm¯Xpw ]c-amÀ°-k-¯pw, AZz-b-hp-amb {_Ò aµ-_p-²nIÄ¡v Ak-s¯-¶-t]mse tXm¶p-I-bp-Åp. BZyw AhÀ t\Àh-gn-¡p-hc - -s«, ]ns¶ kmh-[m\w AhÀ¡v ]c-amÀ°k-¯n-t\bpw {Kln¸n¨p sImSp¡mw F¶p {ipXn hnNm-cn¡p-¶p.
lcnx Hmw AY bZn-Z-a-kvan {_Ò-]ptc Zlcw ]pÞ-coIw thiva Zltcm fkvan ¶´cw Imi þ kvXkvan³ bZ´ kvXZ-t\zjvT hyw, XZzm-h-h n-Pn-Úm-knX hyan-Xn. Cu ico-c¯ - n sNdp-Xmb Cu lrZ-b] - p-Þ-co-I-amIp¶ Krlw GtXm Cu Krl-¯nsâ DÅn sNdp-Xmb BImiw Dv. AXn-\p-Ån GXmtWm DÅXv AXv At\zjn-¡-s¸-tS--Xm-Ip-¶p. AXv Adn-b-s¸-tS--Xm-Ip-¶p.
Xw tNZv {_qbpÀ¿Zn Za-kvan³ {_Ò ]ptc Zlcw ]pÞ-coIw thiva Zltcm kvan¶-´-cm-Imix Inw XZ{X
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Cu icoc¯nsâ Pc-sImv Cu A´-cm-Im-i-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ {_Òw Pcsb {]m]n-¡-bn-Ã. Cu ico-c¯ - nsâ h[-¯m l\n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bn-Ã. kXy-amb {_Ò-]pcw CXmCu {_Ò-]p-c-¯n sNdp-X mb ]pWvZ-co-I-am-Ip¶ Wv. CXn FÃm Ima-§fpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. CXv BßmKrlw GtXm, CXnsâ DÅn DÅ BImiw AXnepw hm-Ip-¶p. [À½m-ZÀ½-cq-]a - mb ]m]w CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶p. PcsNdp-Xm-Ip-¶p. CXn GXmtWm At\z-jn-¡-s¸-tS--Xv, bn-Ãm-¯-Xpw, arXyp-hn-Ãm-¯-Xpw, timI-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw, hniGXmtWm Adn-b-s¸-tS-Xv A§n-s\-bpÅ F´mWv ¸n-Ãm-¯-X-Xpw, Zml-an-Ãm-¯Xpw k^-e-§-fmb Ima-§-tfmDÅXv? BNm- cy- t\mSv injy-·mÀ tNmZn-¡-bm-W-¦n Ah³ Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw kXy-§-fmb kXy-§-fmb k¦-ev]§ - -tfmSp ]d-b-Ww. IqSn-bXpw BIp-¶p. GXp {]Imcw Cu temI-¯n {]Pbmhm³ hm Ab-am-Imi kvXmhmt\ IÄ X§-fpsS kzman-I-fpsS A\p-im-k\w A\p-k-cn¨v tjm´À lrZb BImix Dt` A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. GtXXp tZi-t¯bpw GXp P\-]Z- t¯bpw GXp t£{X-`m-K-t¯bpw B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hc - m-bnAkvan³ tZymhm ]rYnho A´-tch cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-Xn-s\-¯s¶ D]-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. kam-ln-tX, D`m-h-ánÝ hmbpÝ "kq
À¿mN-{µ-a-kmhp Zu' hnZyp-¶-£-{Xm-Wn, b¨m-tky-lm-kvXn-b-¨\ - mkvXn kÀhw XZ
XZytY l IÀ½ PntXm temIx £o bX Gh-ta-hm-ap-{X-] pWy PotXm
kvan³ kam-lnX anXn.
temIx £obtX XZy Clm f /ßm
Cu `uXn-Im-Imiw F{X-t¯m-f-ap-Å-XmtWm Cu lrZb-¯n- epÅ BImiw A{X-t¯m-f-ap-Å-Xm-W.v Zymhm ]rYnhn-I Ä cpw CXn-\ p-Ån¯s¶ ØnXn-s N-¿ p-¶ p. Aánbpw hmbphpw F¶ cpw, kqcy-N{- µ-·mÀ cpw hnZyp¯pw \£-{X-§fpw Cu tZln¡v Cu temI-¯n Dtm AXp GXv CÃtbm AXp FÃmw Cu lrZ-bm-Im-i¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p.
Xw tNZ {_qbp, ckvanw tÝZv {_Ò]p tc kÀhw kam-ln-Xw, kÀhmWn N `qXm-\n, kÀth NIm-am, bssZ-XÖ cm f hm]vt\mXn {][zw-ktX hm, Inw XmtXm f Xnin-jyX CXn. k{_q-bmXv Cu {_Ò-]p-c-¯n FÃm `qX-§fpw FÃm Ima-§fpw kÀhhpw kam-l n-X- a m-b n-cn-¡ p-¶ p. F¦n Ft¸mÄ CXns\ Pc {]m]n-¡tbm AXp \in-¡tbm sN¿p-¶pthm At¸mÄ AXnÂ\n¶v A\ya-ambn F´v A[n-I-ambn tijn¡pw? ANm-cy-t\mSv tNmZn-¡-bm-W-¦n Ah³ ]db-a w. F§ns\ F¶mÂ-þþ
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hnZytX bZ-t\zã hyw bZzmh hnPn ÚmknX hyanXn; k {_qbmXv
\mky Pc-ssb-X -ÖoÀ¿Xn; \ht[ \mky l\ytX; GXXv kXyw {_ Ò]p-c, akvan³ Imamx kam-lnXmx, Gj Bßm f ]lX ]m]va hnP tcm hnar-XypÀhn-timtIm hnPn-LtÕmf ]n]mkx kXy-Imax kXy-k-¦ev]x bYm tlythl {]Pm At\zm-hn-i-´n, bw ba-´-a`n Imam `h´n bw P\-]Zw bw t£{X `mKw \tathm ] Poh´n
\a-\-\p-hnZy {hPt´y Xmw Ýk-Xym³ Imamw kvtXjmw kÀthjp temtIjz Imam-Nmtcm `hXn; AY b Clm f f ßm \ a\p-hnZy {hP-t´yXmw ÝImamw kvtX jmw kÀthjp temtIjp Ima-Nmtcm `h-Xn. GsXmcp {]Im-c-¯n Cu temI-¯n tkhm-Zn-IÀ½¯m k¼m-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ temIw £bn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Xs¶ ]c-tem-I-¯n ]pWy-¯m k¼m-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ temIw £bn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m BcmtWm Cu temI¯n Bßm-hn-t\bpw FÃm Ima-§-tfbpw Adn-bmsX icocw hn«p-t]m-hp-¶Xv AhÀ¡v FÃm temI-§-fnepw Akzm-X{´yw Dm-hp-¶p. F¶m BcmtWm Cu temI¯n Bßm-hns\ Adn-ªn«v icocw hn«p-t]m-hp-¶Xv AhÀ¡v FÃm temI-§-fnepw kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p.
cmw JÞw k bZn ]nXr temI-Imtam `hXn k¦-ev]m-tZ-hmky ]nXcx kap-¯njvT ´n tX\ ]nXr-tem-tI\ k¼t¶m alo-b-tX. Bßm-hns\ Adn- bp-¶-h³ ]nXr-tem-Is¯ B{K-ln- ¡p¶ - h - \ m bn `hn - ¡ p¶ p F ¦n Chs â k ¦- e v ]¯m¯s¶ ]nXm- ¡Ä Ah- t\mSv kw_-Ôn- ¡p¶hcm-bn¯o-cp-¶p. B ]nXr-tem-I-¯m kar-²-\m-bn«v almßyw A\p-`- hn-¡ p-¶p.
AY bZn amXr-temI Imtam `hXn k¦ev]m tZhmky amXcx kap-¯n-jvT-´n, tXX amXr-tem-tI\ k¼t¶m alobtX
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]ns¶ amXr-tem-II - m-a-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¦n Chsâ k¦- ev]-¯m¯s¶ amXm-¡Ä kap- °m\w sN¿p-¶p. B amXr-tem-I-¯m kar-²-\m-bn«v amlmßyw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
AY bZn {`mXr-temI Imtam `h-Xn, k¦-ev]m-tZ-hmky {`mXcx kap-¯njvT ´n; tX\ {`mXr temtI\ k¼t¶m alo-b-tX. {`mXr-tem-Is¯ Iman-¡p-¶-h-\m-W¦ - n Chsâ k¦ev]¯ - m¯s¶ {`m-Xm-¡Ä kap-°m\w sN¿p-¶p. B `rXr-tem-I-¯m k¼-¶-\m-bn«v Ah³ amlm-ßys¯ A\p-`- hn-¡ p-¶p.
AY bZn kzkr-temI Imtam `h-Xn, k¦ev]m tZhmky kzkmcx kap¯n jvT´n, tX\ kzkr-tem-tI\ k¼t¶m alo-b-tX. ktlm-Z-cn-I-fpsS temIs¯ B{K-lnI-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cn¡p¶p F¦nÂ, Chsâ k¦- e] v - ¯m¯s¶ kzmkm-¡Ä Ah-t\mSp kw_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. B kzkr-tem-I-¯m kar²-\m-bn«v Ah³ amlmßyw A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶p.
AY bZn kJn-temI Imtam `hXn k¦ev]m tZhky kJm bx kap¯n jvT´n; tX\ kJn temtI\ k¼t¶m alo-btX kJn temIs¯ B{K- ln- ¡p- ¶-h-\m-bn-cp- ¶m Chsâ k¦-ev]-¯m¯- s¶, kJm-¡Ä Ah-t\mSp kw_- Ôn-¡p¶p. B kJn-tem-I-¯m kar-²-\m-bn«v amlmßyw A\p`-hn-¡p-¶ p.
AY bZn KÔ-am-ey-temI Imtam `hXn k¦ev]m tZhmky KÔ amtey kap-¯n-jvTXx tX\ KÔ amey temtI\ k¼t¶m alo-btX KÔ- a m-e y-tem-I s¯ B{K-l n-¡ p-¶ -h -\ m-s W-¦n Chsâ k¦-ev]-¯m¯s¶ KÔ-am-ey-§Ä kap- °m\w sN¿p-¶ p. B KÔ-a m-e y-tem-I -¯ m kar-²-\ m-bn«v amlmßyw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
AY[ bZy¶ ]m\ temI Imtam `h-Xn, k¦ev]m tZhm-kym¶ ]mt\ kap-¯n-jvTXx tX\m-¶-]m\ temtI\ k¼t¶m alobtX A¶-]m\ temIs¯ Iman-¡p- ¶- h- \m-sW- ¦n Ahsâ k¦- ev]- ¯m¯s¶ A¶-]m- \- §Ä kap- ²m\w sN¿p- ¶p. B A¶- ]m\ temI-¯m kar-²- \m-bn«v amlmßyw A\p`-hn-¡p-¶ p.
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AY bZo-KoX hmZnX temIIm tam `h-Xn, k¦-ev]m-tZ-hky KoX hmZntX kap-¯n-jvTXx tX\ KoX hmZn-Xt- em-tI\ k¼t¶m alobtX
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KoX hmZn-X-§-fpsS temI-§sf B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-\m-W¦n Chsâ k¦-ev]-¯m¯s¶ KoX-hm-Zn-X- §Ä Aht\mSp kw_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. B KoX-hm-ZnX temI-¯m k¼¶-\m-bn«v almßyw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
AY bZn kv{XotemI Imtam `hXn k¦ev]m tZhky kv{Xobx kap-¯njvT ´n; tX\ kv{Xotem-tI\ k¼t¶m alo-btX kv{Xotem- Is¯ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn- cp- ¶mÂ, Chsâ k¦- ev]-¯m¯-s¶, kv{XoIÄ kap-°m\w sN¿p- ¶p. B kv{Xotem- I-¯m kar- ²- \m-bn«v almßyw A\p-`-hn-¡p- ¶p.
bw ba-´-a-`n-Imtam `h-Xn, bw Imaw Ima-btX tkmfky k¦ev]m tZh kap-¯n-jvTXn; tX\ k¼t¶m alo-btX GtXXp tZiw B{K-ln- ¡p-¶-h-\m- bn-cn- ¡p-¶p- thm, GXp Imas¯ Iman- ¡ p- ¶ p- t hm, AXv Chsâ k¦- e v ] ¯m¯s¶ Ah-t\mSp kw_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m kar-²-\m-bn«v almßyw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
aq¶mw JÞw X Cta kXymx Imam A\r-Xm-]n-[m\mx tXjmw kXym \mw kXm-a-\r-X-a-]n-[m\w; tbm lytkyXx ss{]Xn \ Xanl ZÀi-\mb e`tX A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu kXy-§-fmb Ima-§Ä A\r-X- amIp¶ A]n-[m-\-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - b - m-Ip-¶p. kXy-§-fm-bn-cn¡p¶ Ahbv¡v A\rXw ad-hm- Ip-¶p. Cu P´p-hn\v BcmcmtWm Cu temI-¯n \n¶p acn-¡p-¶Xv Ahs\ Cu temI-¯n hopw ImWp-¶-Xn\v e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
AYtb Nmtky l Pohmtb Nm t{]Xm-b-¨m-\y-Zn-ѳ \e-`-tX, kÀhw XZ{X KXzm hnµ-tX. A{X lyssky tX kXymx Imam A\r-Xm-hn-[m\mx XZyYm f ]n lnc-Wy-\n[nw \nln-X-a-t£{X ÚmD-]À¿p-]cn k©-ct´m \ hntµ bp, tc hta th amx kÀhmx {]Pm Al-c-lÀ¤-Ñ´y GXw {_Ò-temIw \ hnµ´y \rtX\ ln {]XyqUx
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Cu P´p-hn\v Cu temI-§-fn BcmtWm Pohn-¨n-cn¡p-¶-h-cmbn DÅXv BcmtWm t{]X-cm-bn-«p-ÅXv thsd Ft´m-¶mtWm CÑn-¨n«v e`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv AXns\ FÃmw lrZ-bm-Im-i-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ Cu {_Ò-¯n Kan¨m e`n-¡p- ¶p. F¶m ChnsS Chsâ FÃm Ima- §fpw A\r-X-am-Ip¶ ad-thmSp IqSn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. AXn\p Zrãm´w ]d-bmw. GXp {]Im-c-amtWm `qan-bn Ipgn-¨n-«n«pÅ kzÀ®-\n-[n-bpsS ASp-¯p-ap-I-fn k©-cn-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶mepw \n[n-t£-{Xs¯ Adn-bm-¯hÀ¡v e`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv C{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu {]P-IsfÃmw Cu {_Ò-am-Ip¶ temIs¯ Znh-kw-tXmdpw Kan¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶n«pw e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Fs´-¶m A\r-X¯m AhÀ kzcq-]-¯nÂ\n¶v A]-l- cn-¡-s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶p.
k hm Gj Bßm lrZn; Xssky XtZh \ncpàw lrZy-b-anXn; Xkvam ²yZbw; Al-c-lÀÆm Ghw hnXv kzÀ¤w temI-ta-Xn.
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Å-tXtXm cn-t\bpw Iq«n-s¡-«p-¶p. CXp sImv cnt\bpw \nb-an-¡p¶p F¶p-Å-Xn-\m ""bav'' F¶p ]d-bs¸-Sp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h³ Znhkw tXmdpw kzÀ¤am-Ip¶ temIs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
\memw JÞw AY b Bßm ktk-Xp, hn[rXn tc jmw temIm-\m-akw t`Zmb; ss\ Xw tkXp atlm cmt{X Xc-tXm, \ Pcm, \ar-Xyp, À¶timtIm \kp-IrXw \ ZpjvIr-Xw, kÀth ]m]vamt\mf tXmXn-hÀ¯t´; A] lX ]m]v amtlyj {_Ò-temIx
Bßm-sh¶p ]d-ª-tXtXm AXv Cu temI-§Ä¡v hn\miw hcm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-\m-bpÅ th-hn-[-¯n \ne\nÀ¯p-¶-Xmb tkXp BIp-¶p. Cu tkXp-hns\ AtlmA§n-s\-bpÅ {]Ir-X-amb Cu Bßm-hmWv lrZ-bcm-{X-§Ä ]cn-tO-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Pc {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. arXyp ¯n-ep-Å-Xv. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu lrZ-b-¯n\v lrZ-b-¯n {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. timIw {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. kpIrXw {]m]n-¡pCXm Bßmhp ØnXn sN¿p¶p F¶p-Å-Xp-Xs¶ \nÀh¶n-à . ZpjvI rXw {]m]n- ¡ p-¶ n-à . FÃm ]m]- § fpw N-\-am- Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv lrZ- b- sa¶p ]d- bp-¶p. C{]-Imcw CXnÂ\n¶p \nhÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Cu Adn-bp-¶-hÀ Znhkw tXmdpw kzÀ¤-temIw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. {_Ò-am-Ip¶ temIw ]pWy-]m-]-§Ä CÃm-¯-Xm-W.v
AY b Gj k{¼-kmtZm f kvamÑ cocmXv kap-°mb ]cw tPymXn-cp] kw]-Zy-tk\ cqt]-W-` n-\n-j v]-ZytX; Gj Btß-Xntlm hm ssNX arX -a-`b taXZv {_tÒXn Xky l hm GXky {_ÒtWm \ma-k-Xy-an-Xn. Cu kzÀ¤-tem-Is¯ {]m]n-¡p-sa¶p ]dª hnZzm³ Btcm Ah³ icocw Bßm-sh-¶pÅ `mh-\sb Dt]-£n¨n-«v, ]c-amb tPymXn-Êns\ {]m]n¨p kz´- cq-]-¯n Bbn¯o-cp-¶p. CXp Bßmhv F¶v BNm-cy³ ]d-ªp. CXv Ahn-\m-inbpw `b-an-Ãm-¯- Xp-am-Ip-¶p. CXv {_Ò-am-Ip¶p F¶p ]d-ªp. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ \maw kXy- am-Ip- ¶p.
Xm\n lhm GXm\n {XnWy-£-cmWn kXo-b-anXn XZyXv kXv XZ-arX aY bXv Xn X·À¯y, aY bZyw tXt\m t` bÑXn; bZt\ t\t\m-t`-b-ÑXn XkvamZyw Al-c-lÀhm Ghw hnXv kzÀ¤w temI taXn. Ah ""kXobw'' F¶v aq¶p A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-bn ""kX'' F¶p-ÅXv GtXm AXv Aar-X-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ Xn F¶p-Å-tXtXm AXp aÀ¯y-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ ba F¶p-
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XkvamZzm GXw tkXpw XoÀ¯zmf Ôx k¶X tÔm `hXn; hn²x k¶-hnt²m `hXn; D]-Xm]n k¶\p ]Xm]o `hXn XkvamZzm GXw tkXpw XoÀ¯zm f ]n\-à-a-l-tc-hm`n \njv]-ZytX kIr-Zzn-`m-tXmtly sshj {_Ò-temIx AXp-sImv Cu tkXp-hns\ XcWw sNbvXn«v AÔ\m-bn-cp-¶-h³ AÔ-\-Ãm-¯-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ZpxJmZn-kw_-Ô- ap-Å-h-\m-bn-cp-¶-h³ ZpxJmZn-kw-_-Ô-an-Ãm-¯-h-\mbn-¯o-cp-¶p. tcmKm-Zyp-]-Xm-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶-h³ D]Xm-]-§-fn-Ãm-¯-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXp-sImv Cu tkXphns\ XcWw sNbvXn«v cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. Cu {_Ò-temIw Ft¸mgpw Htc cq]-¯n {]Im-in-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p.
XZy G ssh Xw {_Ò-temIw {_Ò-NÀt¿-Wm-\p-hn-µ-´n, tXjm ta sshj {_Ò-tem-I, kvtXjmw kÀtÆ jp temtIjp Imam-Nm-tcm-`h - -Xn. AXn-\m BcmtWm Cu {_Ò-tem-Is¯ {_ÒNcywsImv e`n-¡p-¶-Xv, Cu {_Ò-temIw AhÀ¡p Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. AhÀ¡v FÃm temI-§-fnepw kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p.
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I A©mw JÞw AY bZyÚ CXym N£-tX, {_Ò NÀ¿-ta-h-XXv {_Ò-NÀt¿W tlyhtbm ÚmXw Xw hnµtX AY bZnã anXym-N-£tX {_Ò-NÀ¿-tah XXv {_Ò NÀt¿W tlythãzm ff ßm\-a\p hnµtX GsXm-¶n-s\-bmtWm bÚw F¶v inã-·mÀ ]d-bp¶Xv AXv {_Ò-Ncyw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m {_ÒN-cyw-sIm-p-Xs¶ ÚmXm-hm-bn-«p-Å-h\p {_Ò-temIw e`n-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ GXns\ Cã-sa¶p ]d-bpt¶m AXv {_Ò-N cyw Xs¶-b m-I p-¶ p. Fs´- ¶ m {_Ò-N cyw sImp-Xs¶ Cuiz-cs\ ]qPn-¨n«v AYhm Bßm-hns\ GjW sNbvXn«v Bßm-hns\ e`n-¡p-¶p.
AY bXv k{¯m-bW anXym N£ tXXv; {_Ò-NÀt¿W tlyh kX Bßm\-kv{XmWw hnµtX; AYb ·u\-an-Xym-N-£tX {_Ò-NÀ¿-tah XXv, {_Ò-NÀt¿W lymßm-\-a\p hnZy-a-\ p-tX. GXns\ BtWm kXv{Xm-bWw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv AXv {_Ò-N cyw Xs¶-b m-I p-¶ p. Fs´- ¶ m {_Ò-N cyw sImp-Xs¶ k¯nÂ\n¶v Xsâ c£Ww e`n-¡p-¶p. GsXm-¶ns\ BtWm au\w F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv AXv {_ÒNcyw BIp-¶p. Fs´-¶m {_Ò-N-cyw-sIm-p-Xs¶ Bßm-hns\ Adn-ªn«v a\\w sN¿p-¶p.
AY bZ-\m-i-Im-b-\-anXym N£tX {_Ò-NÀ¿-t a-h-X Xv; Gj-lym-ßm\ \iyXn bw {_Ò-NÀt¿-Wm-\p-hn-µtX AY bZ-c-Wym-b\ anXym N£tX {_ ÒNÀ¿-ta-h-XXv; XZ-cÝ lsshWy ÝmÀW hu {_Ò-tem-tI, XrXob kym antXm Znhn, XssZcw aZobw kcx XZ-iz°x tkma-k-h\x XZ-]-cmPn Xm ]qÀ{_-ÒWx {]`q-hn-anXw lnc×bw.
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kcÊv Dv. AhnsS tkma-h-\-sa¶p t]cpÅ AsÃ-¦n AarXv Dudp¶ Ac-bm Dv. AhnsS A]-cm-PnX F¶p t]cpÅ {_Ò-¯n ]pcn Dv. {]`q-hmb {_Ò-¯m hnti-jn-¨p-m-¡-s¸« kzÀ®-am-b-amb aÞ]w Dv.
XZy G ssh Xmhcw NWyw NmÀ® hu {_Ò-temtI {_Ò-NÀt¿-Wm\p hnµ-´n, tXjmta sshj {_Òtem IkvtXjmw kÀthjp temtIjp Ima Nmtcm-`-h-Xn. B {_Ò-tem-I -¯n BcmtWm Cu Ac-sa¶pw ]pWysa¶p ]d-bp¶ AÀ®-h-§sf {_Ò-N-cyw-sImv e`n-¡p-¶Xv Cu {_Ò-temIw AhÀ¡v am{XamWv AhÀ¡v FÃm temI-§-fnepw kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p.
Bdmw JÞw {_Ò-N-cymZn km[-\-§Ä XnI-ªpw, _mly-hn-j-b-§fm-Ip¶ A\r-X-§-fn-epÅ XrjvWtb shSnªpw BcmtWm, lrZ-b-]p-Þ-co-I-¯n-ep-ÅXpw ta¸-dª KpW-§tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amb {_Òs¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah\v aqÀ²m-hn-epÅ \mUn-bn IqSn-bpÅ KXn-hn-h-cn-¡m³ \mVo-J-Þ-s¯- ¸-än-bmWv C\n ]d-bp-¶-X.v
AY bm GXm lrZ-bky \mUy, kvXmx ]n§v Ke-kym-Wnav\ kvXnjvT-´n, ip¢ ky, \oe-ky, ]oX-ky, temln-X-tkyXn Aku hm BZnXyx ]n§vK-e, Gj ip¢ Gj \oe Gj ]oX Gj temlnXx Cu lrZ-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨ \mVn- IÄ Ghtbm Ah ]n§vKe hÀ®hpw temln-X-hÀ®-hp-amb AWn-am-hpsImp \ndªv ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. B BZn-Xy³ Xs¶ ]nwK-e-hÀ®-t¯mSp IqSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu BZn-Xy³ ip¢hÀ®-t¯mSpw IqSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu BZn-Xy³ \oe \ndt¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu BZn-Xy³ ]oX-hÀ®-t¯m-SpIq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu BZn-Xy³ temln-X- hÀ®t¯m-Sp-IqSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ p.
XZyYm alm-]Y BXX D`u {Kmsau KÑ-Xoaw Nmapw ssNhta sshXw BZn-Xyky civab D`u temIu KÑ´o aw Nmapw Nm apjvam-ZmXym Xv {]Xm-bt´; Xm Bkp-\m-Uojp kr]vXm Bt`ym-\m-Vo`yx {]Xm-bt´ tX f apjvan-¶m-ZntXy kr]vXmx
GXns\ BtWm A\m-i-Im- b\w F¶p ]d-bp-¶- Xv, AXv {_Ò-Ncyw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. GXv Bßm-hn-s\-bmtWm {_Ò-N-cyw-sImv e`n-¡p-¶Xv B Bßmhv \in-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]ns¶ GXn-s\-bmtWm Ac-Wym-b\w F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv AXp {_Ò-Nc - yw-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Cu temI-¯nÂ\n-¶v, aq¶m-as¯ tZymhmb B {_Ò-tem-I¯ - n Ac-sa¶pw ]pWysa-¶pw, {]kn-²-amb kap-{Z-§Ä Dv. AhnsS B hnjb-¯n\v Zrãm´w ]d-bmw. GXp {]ImcsFcw \nd-ªXpw D]- tbm-Kn- ¡p-¶-hÀ¡v aZ- P-\-Ihpw Bb ¯nemtWm hym]vX-amb al-¯mb Hcp amÀ¤w ASp-¯p-
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I Å-Xpw, AI-¶-Xp-amb cp {Kma-§tf tNÀ¡p-¶-Xv, A{]Imcw Cu BZn-Xysâ civan-IÄ CXpw AXp-amb cp temI-§-fn Kan-¡p-¶ p. BZnXy-a-Þ -e -¯ n \n¶v XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]c-¡p-¶p. Ah-\m-Un-I-fn {]th-in-¨n-cn¡p¶p; \mUn-I-fn \n¶v XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ah B BZn-Xy-\n {]th-in-¡p-¶p.
XZy ss{XXXv kp]vXx kakvXx kw{]-k ¶x kz]v\w \hn-Pm-\m-Xymkp kZm \mUojp kr]vtXm `hXn Xw \ IÝ\ ]m]vam-kv]r-iXn; tXPkm ln XZm k¼t¶m `hXn A§s\ Ccn- s¡, Ft¸mÄ Cu kz]v\s¯ kz]n-¡p¶ Poh³ kÀh- I-c-W-hym-]m-c-§tf D]-kw-l- cn-¨pw, \Ã- h®w {]km-Z-ap-Å-h-\m-bpw, kz]v\s¯ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ Cu \mVn-I-fn {]th-i n-¨-h-\m-bn-Xo-cp-¶p. Ahs\ Hcp ]m]hpw kzÀin-¡p-¶n-Ã. At¸mÄ tXP-Ên\m hym]vX-\m-bn-`h - n-¡p-¶p.
AY b ss{X XZ _en-am\w \o tXm `hXn Xa-`nX Bko\m BlpÀ Pm\m-knamw Pm\m-kn-am-anXn bmh Zkvam-Ñc - o-cm-Z-\pÂ{Im `hXn Xmh Öm\m- Xn. A\-´cw GXp Ime¯v B _e-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡-s¸-«h-\m-bn-Xo-cp-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ Ah\p Npäpw Ako-\-·m-cmbn«v Fs¶ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Fs¶ Adn-bp-¶pthm F¶v ÚmXn- IÄ ]d- bp-¶p. B acn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶-h³ Ft¸mÄ Cu ico-c-¯n \n¶p DÂ{I-an-¡m-¯-h-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶pthm, AXp-hsc Adn-bp-¶p.
AY b ss{XX-Z-kvam-Ñc - n-cm-Zp³ {Ima-XyssY ssX tch civanZn cpÀ² am{I-atX k Hman-Xnhm tlm Zzm anbtX kbm-hXv £nt]y-·-\, kvXm hZm-ZnXyw KÑXn; GX-ssZz-J-ep-temI Zzmcw hnZpjmw {]m]-Z\w \ntcmt[mf hnZpjmw Ft¸mÄ C{]-Imcw Cu ico- c-¯n \n¶p DÂ{I-an-¡p¶pthm AXn-\p-tijw CtX civan-I-fn IqSn apI-fn-te¡p t]mIp-¶p. Ah³ Hmw F¶p [ym\n-¨p-s Im-p-Xs¶ taÂt]m«p Kan-¡p-¶p. Ah³ F{X kabw sImmtWm a\-Êns\ t£]n-¡p-¶-Xv, A{Xbpw ka-bw-sImv BZnXys\ Kan-¡p-¶p. {_Ò-tem-I¯ - nsâ Zzmcw CXm-W.v hnZzm·mÀ¡v {_Ò-tem-Is¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm-\pÅ hgn CXm-Wv. Ahn-Zzm-·mÀ¡p \ntcm-[-Øm-\hpw CXm-W.v
XtZ-jtÇmIxþ ta¸-dª AÀ°-¯n Xmsg-]dv -bp¶ tÇmIw Dv.
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(a-{´w) iYw ssN ImN lrZ-bky \mUy:þ kvXmkmw aqÀ²m-\-a-`n\nx krssXIm XtbmÀ²zm-am-b¶ arX-Xz-taXn hnjz §\ym DÂ{I-atW `h-´ypÂ{IatW `h´n
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lrZ-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v \qsäm¶v \mUn-IÄ Dv. Ah aqÀ²m-hn IqSn shfn-bn h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnÂIqSn taevt]m«p t]mIp-¶-h³ Aar-X- Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ]e hgn-¡pÅ aäp \mUn-IÄ DÂ{I-a-W-¯n\p am{Xw D]-tbmK-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-Ip- ¶p.
Ggmw JÞw b Bßm f ] lX ]m]vam hnPtcm hnar-Xyp-h n-timtIm hnPn-Lt- Õmy f]n ]mkx kXy-Imax kXy-k-¦ev]x tkm f t\zãhyx knhn-Pn-Ú m-kn-Xhyx, kh Àhmw Ý temIm-\m-]vt\mXn kÀhmwÝ Imam³ bkvXa - m-ßm\ a\znjy hnPm\m XoXnl {]Pm-]Xn cp]m-N. GsXm-cm-ßm-hm- tWm, [À½m- [À½-cq-]-amb ]m]-an-Ãm- ¯Xpw, Pc-bn-Ãm- ¯-Xpw, arXyp-hn-Ãm- ¯-Xpw, timI-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw, `£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v B{K-l-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw, ]n]m-k-bn-Ãm-¯-Xpw, kXy-§-fmb Ima-§-tfmSp IqSn-bX - pw, kXy-§-fmb k¦ev]-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xpw, Bbn-cn-¡pt¶m AXv At\z-jn-¡s¸-tS-- Xm-Ip-¶p, Adn-bm³ B{K-ln-¡-s¸-tS-- Xm-Ip-¶p. BcmtWm B Bßm-hns\ At\z-jn-¨,v Ah-\-h\v A\p-`h-apÅ \ne-bn-em-¡p-¶Xv Ah³, FÃm temI-§-tfbpw FÃm Ima-§-tfbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
Xt²m-`tb tZhm-kpcm A\p-_p-_p[n tc; tX tlmNqxþ l´! Xam-ßm\ a\zn-Ñ mtam bam-ßm-\-a-\zn-jy-kÀhmw Ýtem-Im-\m-]vt\mXn kÀÆmw-Ý -Im-a m-\nXn Ct{µm sslh tZhm\m a`n-{]-h-{hmP; hntcm-Nt\m f kpcmWmw; Xu lmkw hn `m\m thh kan³ ]mWo {]Pm-]Xn kIm-i -am-P -ÜXpx {]Pm-] -X n-bpsS hN-\s¯ tZhm-k p-X-c-·mÀ cp Iq«cpw A\p-t_m-[n-¨p. Cu tZhm-kp-c-·mÀ ]d-ªp. GXv Bßm-hns\ At\z-jn-¨n-«mtWm FÃm temI-§-tf-bpw, FÃm Ima- §- tfbpw {]m]n- ¡p- ¶Xv B Bßm- hns\ Ct¸mÄ \ap¡v At\z-jn-¡mw. tZh-·m-cn C{µ³ Xs¶ {]Pm-]-XnbpsS ASp-¡-te¡p t]mbn. Akp-c-·m-cn hntcm-N\ - ³ t]mbn. AhÀ ]c- k] v cw ssa{Xn sN¿m-sX-X- s¶, ssI¿n kan-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS kao-]¯v F¯n.
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Xu l Zzm{Xnw iXw hÀjmWn {_ÒN À¿aq-jXpx, Xul {]Pm-]-Xn-cp-hm-Nþ Inan-Ñ´ - m-h-hm-kvXa - nXn Xu tlmNXpx b Bßmy f]l-X-]m]vam hnPtcm hnar-X ypÀ hntimtImfhnPn- LtÕmf ]n]mkx kXy-Imax kXy-k-¦ev]x tkmft\zãhyx, k hnPn-Ú m-k n-Xhyx kÀhmwÝ temIm\m ]vt\mXn kÀhmwÝ Imam³, bkvXa - m-ßm-\-a-\znjy hnPm\m XoXn `K-htXm htNm thZ-b-t´. X anÑ-´m-h-hm-k vX-a n-X n.
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{_qX-an-Xn. Xutlm icm-thyth £mw N{Im-tX. Xul {]Pm-]Xn cphm-N, Inw ]iyY CXn Xu tlm NXpx kÀh-ta-thZw `Kh Bßm\w ]iymh Btem-a`y A\-t`Jyw {]Xn cp]-an-Xn.
DZIw \ndª N«n-bnÂ, Bßm-hns\ Bth-£Ww sNbvXn«v F´mtWm Bßm- hns\ kw_- Ôn¨v \n§Ä Adnbm-¯Xv AXns\ Ft¶mSp ]d-bp-hn³. F¶v {]Pm-]Xn ]dªp. AhÀ DZIw \ndª icm-h-¯n (N-«n-bnÂ) t\m¡n. Ah-tcmSv {]Pm-]Xn tNmZn¨p: \n§Ä F´p ImWp¶p? AhÀ ]dªp `K-hms\ R§Ä apgp-h³ Bßm-hn-t\bpw AXm- bXv tcma- §Ä apX \J§Ä hscAhÀ ap¸- ¯n- cp hÀj- ¡mew {_Ò- N-cy- t¯mSp hkn- bpÅ {]Xn-cq-]s¯ ImWp-¶p. ¨p. Ah- tcmSv {]Pm- ]Xn \n§Ä F´ns\ CÑn- ¨p-sIm-mWv Xu l {]Pm-]-Xn-cq-hmN "km[zew hkn-¨Xv? F¶p tNmZn-¨p. GXv Bßm-hmtWm ]m]-an-ÃmIrXu kph k\u ]cn-jvIrXu `qtXz ¯Xpw Pc-bn-Ãm-¯Xpw arXyp-hn-Ãm-¯-Xpw, timI-an-ÃmZi-cmthft]t£-Ym-an-Xn. Xu l ¯Xpw Bin- ¡m³ CÑ-bn-Ãm-¯Xpw ]n]m-k-bn-Ãm-¯Xpw kXy-§-fmb Ima§tfmSp IqSn- bXpw kXy-§-fmb k¦km[zew IrXu kph-k\u ]cnjv ev]§ - -tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Bbn-«p-Å-Xv, B Bßmhv At\zIrXu `qtXzm Zi-cmth f th£mw jn-¡-s¸-tS-Xpw km£m¡- cn-¡-s¸-tS-avSXpw BIp-¶p. N{Im-sX. Xu l {]Pm-]Xn cphmN:-þ BcmtWm Bßm-hns\ imkv{Xm-N m-tcym-]-tZ-i-§ -s fInw ]iyY' CXn. s¡mv Adnªv A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv Ah³ FÃm temI-§-tfbpw FÃm Ima-§-tf-bpw, {]m]n-¡p-¶p. C{]Ah-tcmSv {]Pm-]Xn ]dªp ""\Ã-h®w Bew-Ir-XIm- c-apÅ `K- hmsâ hm¡p inã- ·mÀ Adn-bp- ¶p. B Bßm- ·mcpw, \à hkv{X-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hcpw, ]cn-jI v r-X-·m-cphns\ Adn-hm³ CÑn-¨p-sImp R§Ä {_Ò-Nc - y-¯n am-bn«v DZ- i- cm- h- ¯n t\m¡p-hn³''. AhÀ \Ã-h®w Bewhkn-¨p. Ir-X-·mcpw ]cn-jI v r-Xcpw Bbn-¯oÀ¶n«v DZ-i-cm-h¯ - nÂ
Xu l {]Pm-]-Xn-cp-hm-Nþ- b Gtjm f £nWn ]pcptjm ZriyX Gj Btß Xn tlmhmssNXZ arX-a-`b taX Zv{_tÒ-Xn. AY tbm f bw `Kthm f ]vkp ]cn-Jym-b-tX, b Ýmb-am-ZÀi IXa Gj CXn. Gj D G sshjvT kÀth-jz-t´jvT ]cn-Jym-bX CXntlm hmN. Ah-tcmSv {]Pm-]Xn ]d-ªp: A£n-bn GXp ]pcp-j\mtWm Cu ImW- s¸-Sp-¶Xv AXv Bßmhv BIp-¶p. AXv ac-W-an-Ãm-¯Xpw `b-an-Ãm-¯Xpw BIp-¶p. AXv {_Ò-amIp-¶p. F¶pw {]Pm-]Xn ]d-ªp. `K-hmt\ GXmtWm A¸p-I-fn Cu Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-X,v GXmtWm ]ns¶ I®mSn-bn Cu Adn-b -s ¸-Sp-¶ -X v, Cu Bßmhv AXn GXmWv? F¶v C{µ, hotcm-N-\· - mÀ tNmZn-¨p. Cu ]pcpj³ Xs¶ Cu a²y-§-fn-seÃmw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
F«mw JÞw DZ-i-cmh Bßm-\-a-th£y bZm ßt\m \ hnPm-\oY kvXt·{]
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t\m¡n. Ah-tcmSv ""\n§Ä F´p ImWp¶p?'' F¶v {]Pm]-Xn tNmZn-¨p.
Xu tlmNXpx bssY thZ amhmw `Khx km[zmewIrXu kph-k\u ]cn-jvIrXu kzx, Gh tath au `Khx km[zew IrXu kph k\u ]cn-jvIrXm hnXn. Gj BtßXn tlm hm ssNX Zar-Xa `b taXZv {_tÒXn. Xu l im´ lrZbu {]h-{h-P-Xvx AhÀ ]dªp "" `K-hmt\ GXp-{]-Im-c-¯n-emtWm R§Ä C§s\ \Ã-h®w Bew-Ir-X-·mcpw \à hk-\t¯m-Sp- Iq-Sn-b- hcpw, ]cn-jI v r-X- ·mcpw Bbn-cn- ¡p-¶Xv A{]Imcw Xs¶ `K-hm-t\, Cu "Ombm-·m-¡Ä' thhn[w Bew-Ir-X-·m-cmbpw, \à hkv{X-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-h-cpw, ]cnjvIr- X- cp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Xu lm\zo£y {]Pm-]-Xn-cp-hmN:A\p-]-e`ym f f ßm\ a\-\ p-hnZy {hP-tXm, bXc GX-Zp-c-]n-jtXm `hn-jy´n tZ hm hm f kpcm-hm, tX ]cm-`-hn-jy-´oXn
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k l im´ lrZb Gh hntcm-Nt\m f kpcm³ PKma tXt`ym sslXm-ap-]\n jZw t{]mhmNm f f ssß th l al-¿, Bßm ]cn-NÀ¿ Bßm\ tathl al b¶m-ßm\w ]cn-Nc - ¶p `u temImh hm]vt\m-Xoaw Nmapw tNXn. A§s\ t]mIp¶ C{µ-hn-tcm-N-\· - msc In«v {]Pm]Xn ]dªp:þ Bßm-hns\ Adn-bm-sX-bpw, A\p-`h - -s¸-Sp¯m-sXbpw ChÀ t]mIp-¶p. tZh-·mtcm Akp-c-·mtcm BcmtWm ChÀ B{K-ln-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-t]mse Bßm-hn-Zysb {Kln-¨h - c - mbn Xocm³ t]mIp-¶Xv AhÀ t{itbm-amÀ¤¯n \n¶p sXän-t¸m-Ipw. B hntcm-N-\³ im´ lrZ-b\mbn Akp-c- ·m-cpsS ASp-¡-te¡p t]mbn. AhÀ¡v Cu D]- \n- j¯p ]dªp sImSp-¯p. Cu temI- ¯n Bßmhp Xs¶ ]qPn-¡-s¸-tS-- Xm-W.v Bßm-hmWv ]cn- N-cn-¡-s¸-tS-X v. Cu temI-¯ n Bßm-h n-s\-¯ -s ¶, ]qPn-¨psImpw Bßm-hns\ ]cn-N-cn-¨p-sImpw Ccn-¡p-¶-hÀ, cp temI- §-tfbpw AXm-bXv Cu temI-t¯bpw ]c-temI-t¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
Xkvam-Z-]tZy lmZ Zm\-a-{i-±-[m-\-ab Pam\ amlp-cm-kptcm _tXXn; Akp cmtWm, tlytjm-]-\n-jXv t{]Xky icocw `n£-bm-h-kt\ \mew Imtc tWXn kwkv¡p-h-´n. GtX\ lypapw temIw tPyjyt´m a\y-t´. AXn-\m Ft¸mgpw Cu temI-¯n Zm\w sN¿m-¯hpw, {i²-bn-Ãm-¯-h-\pw, bPn-¡-io-e-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw Bbn«p-Å-hs\ Ah³ Akp- c-kz-`m- h-ap-Å-XmWv F¶v inã-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. Fs´- ¶m Cu D]-\n-j¯v Akp-c- ·mÀ¡p-ÅXm-Wv. arXsâ ico-cs¯ KÔ-am-eym-Zn-IÄ sImpw hkv{Xw-sImpw Ae-¦m-cw- sImpw aäpw kwkvI-cn-¡p¶p. Cu ih-kw-kvImcw sImv ]c-tem-Is¯ Pbn-¡msa¶v AhÀ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶p.
H³]Xmw JÞw AY tlt{µm f {]mss]yh tZhmt\ XZv `bw ZZÀi:þ b ssYh Jezb akvan-RvO-cotc km[z-ew-IrtX km[zew IrtXm `hXn kpJ kt\ kpJ k\x ]cn-jvIrtX ]cn-jvIr-X, Gh-ta-hmb akvan-¶tÔ f tÔm `h-Xn, {kmta {km ax ]cn-hrIvtW ]cn-hrIvtWm f ssky h ico-c-\m-i-a-t\zj \iy-Xn.
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C{µ³ tZh-·msc {]m]n¡pw ap³]p-Xs¶ Xmsg-¸-dbp¶ `bw Ip. GXp {]Im-c-¯n-emtWm Cu Ombmßmhv Cu icocw th-hn-[-¯n Aew-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ th hn[w Ae-¦-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xmbpw \à hkv{Xt¯mSp IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \à hkv{X- t¯mSp IqSnb-Xmbpw \J-tcm-am-Zn-IÄ CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn-jvIr-Xambpw `hn-¡p-¶-Xv, CXp-t]m- se-Xs¶ Cu Ombm- ßm-hv, Cu icocw AÔ-am-bn- cp-¶m AÔ-am- bpw, It®m aqt¡m Hen¡p-¶ -Xm-bn-c p-¶m It®m aqt¡m Hen-¡ p-¶-Xm-bpw, ssItbm Imtem apdn-ª-Xm-bn-cp-¶m ssItbm Imtem apdn-ª-Xmbpw Xocp-¶p. Cu ico-c¯ - nsâ Xs¶ \miw A\p-k-cn¨v CXpw \in-¡pw.
\ml a{X t`mKyw ]iym-ao-Xn. k k an ]mWnx ]p\tc bmb; Xw l {]Pm-]Xn cphmN:-þ aL-h³, bÑm-´ lrZbx {]m{hmPox kmÀ²w hntcm Nt\\ Inan-ѳ ]p\-cm-Ka CXn. ktlm-hmNxþ b ssYh Jezbw `Kthm f kvan³ icotc km[z-ew-IrtX km[z ewIrtXm `h-Xn, kph-kt\ kph-k\x ]cn-jvIrtX ]cn-jvIrX; Ghta hmb akvan-¶tÔ f tÔm `h-Xn, {kmta-{kmax ]cn-hrIvtW ]cn-hrIv Wx Asskyh ico-cky \mi-a-t\zj \iyXn; \ml a{X t`mKyw ]iyman CXn. Ombmß ZÀi- \-¯n inã- amb ^es¯ Rm³ ImWp¶n-Ã. F¶v C{µ³ ssIbn kan-¯p-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn hopw Kan-¨p. Ah-t\mSp {]Pm-]Xn tNmZn¨p: aL-hm, \o im´lr-Z-b-\m-bn«v hntcm-N-\-\p-sam-cp-an-¨v, kzKr-l-¯n- te¡p t]mb-Xn\p tijw F´v CÑn¨v \o XncnsI h¶p? Ah³ ]d-ªp. `K-hms\ GXp {]Im-c-¯n-emtWm Cu Ombmßmhv Cu icocw thpw-h®w Aew-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ, \à hkv{X-t¯mSp IqSn-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \à hkv{Xt¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- Xmbpw ]cn-jI v r-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn- jI v rX-ambpw `hn-¡pt¶m AXp-t]mse Cu Nmbm-ßmhv Cu icocw AÔ- am-bn- cn- ¡p- t¼mÄ AÔ- am- bpw, It®m aqt¡m Hen- ¡p-¶- Xm- bn- cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ It®m aqt¡m Hen-¡p-¶-Xmbpw ssItbm Imtem apdn- ª- Xm- bn- cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ ssItbm Imtem apdn-ª- Xmbpw `hn- ¡pw. Cu ico-c-¯nsâ Xs¶ \mis¯ A\p-k-cn¨v Cu Ombm-ßmhpw \in-¡pw. Cu Ombmß ZÀi-\-¯n KpjvT- ^ew Rm³ ImWp-¶n-Ã.
Gh ta sshj aL-h-¶nXn tlmhm ssNXw tXzh tX `qtbm f \phymJym kyman; hkm-]-cmWn Zzm{Xnw iXw
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hÀjm-Wo-Xn. klm-]-cmWn Zzm{Xnw iXw hÀjm-Wyp-hmk Xkvssa tlmhmN. aL- hmt\ Cu Ombm-ßmhv C§s\ Xs¶ F¶p {]Pm]Xn ]dªp. {]Ir-X-amb Cu Bßm-hn- s\-¯s¶ \n\- ¡phopw hymJym-\n-¨p-X- cmw. thsd Hcp ap¸-¯n- cp hÀj¡mew IqSn {_Ò-N-cy-¯n-en-¡q. C{µ³ thsd Hcp ap¸¯n-cp hÀj-¡mew IqSn {_Ò-N -cy-¯n hkn-¨p. Ah\v {]Pm-]Xn ]dªp sImSp-¯p.
]¯mw JÞw b Gj kz]vt\ alob am\-Ý-c-tXyj BtßXn tlmhm-ssN-XZ arX-a-`b taXZv {_tÒXn kl-im´ lrZbx {]h-{hmP. k lm {]mss]y h tZhm t\XZv `bw ZZÀi XZv bZy ]nZ ico-c-aÔw `h-XyÔx k `h-Xn, bZn {kmaa {kmtam, ss\ ssh tjm f kytZm-tjW ZpjyXn
Xy\Ôx k `h-Xn, bZn-{kma a{km tam ss\sshtjm f ky tZmtjW ZpjyXn
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C{µ³ ]mWn-bn kan-¯p-It- fm-Sp-IqSn hopw h¶p. Ah-t\mSv {]Pm-]Xn tNmZn-¨p. aL-hm, \o km´-lr-Z-b\mbn {]{h-Pn-¨n«v F´ns\ CÑn¨p-hopw h¶n-cn-¡p¶p? Ah³ ]d- ªp. `K-hms\ Cu icocw AÔ-am-bn-cp- ¶m-epw, B kz]v\m-ßmhv AÔ-a-Ãm-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu icocw {ka-am-bn-cp-¶mepw kz]v\m-ßm-hv A{km-a-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu kz]v\m-ßm-hv, Cu ico-c¯ - nsâ tZmj-¯m XoÀ¨bmbpw Zpjn-¡p-¶n-Ã.
\ ht[ \mky l\ytX; \mky {kmtay W {kmax, Lv\´ntXz ssh\w hn ÑmZ-b-´o-hm, {]nbth t¯h `hXy ]ntcm-Zn-Xoh; \ml a{X-t`mKyw ]iym aoXn. Ghta sshj al-h-¶nXn tlmhm ssNXw tXzhtX `qtbm f \p hymJym-kyman; hkm ]cm-WnZzm {XnwiXw hÀj-Wo-Xn. klm-]cm Wn-Zzm{Xnw iXw hÀjm-Wyp-hmk Xkvssa tlmhm-N.
GXm-¶m- tWm, kz]v\-¯n ]qPn- ¡- s¸-Sp- ¶- Xmbn k©cn- ¡p-¶Xv AXv Bßm-hm-Ip- ¶p. AXv Aar-Xhpw A`-bhpw Cu ico-c¯nsâ {kmam-hØ - -bm {kma-am-bn-cn-¡pBIp- ¶p. AXp {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ {]Pm-]Xn ]d- ªp. ¶n-Ã. F¶m Cu kz]v\m-ßmhns\ l\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-seAh³ km´-lr-Z-b\ - m-bn«v kzKr-l-¯n-te¡p t]mbn. bn-cn-¡p¶p; HmSn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bn-cn¡p-¶p, Cu kz]v\mAh³ tZh-·msc {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]p-Xs¶ Xmsg-¸-dßmhv A{]nbw Adn-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ic-bp-¶-Xpbp¶ tZmjw Ip. Cu icocw AÔ-am-bn-cp-¶m-epw, B t]mse Ccn- ¡p-¶p, Rm³ Cu kz]v\mß ZÀi\¯n Cãkz]v\m-ßmhv AÔ-a-Ãm-¯Xv Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p. icocw {kma^ew ImWp-¶n-Ã. aL-hm, C§n-s\- X-s¶- bmWv F¶v {]Pmam-bn- cp- ¶mepw kz]v\m- ßmhv {kma- a- Ãm-¯- Xm- bn- cn- ¡p- ¶p. Cu ]Xn ]d-ªp. F¶m CXn-s\-¯-s¶, \n\¡v hopw kz]v\m-ßmhv Cu ico-c- ¯nsâ tZmj-¯m Zpjn- ¡p- ¶n- Ã. hymJym-\n-¨p-X-cmw. thsd Hcp ap¸-¯n-cp hÀjw-IqSn \ ht[ \mky-l-\ytX; \mky-{kmtay {_Ò-Ncyw A\p-jT v n-¡q F¶p ]dªp. Ah³ thsd Hcp ap¸-¯n-c-p-hÀjw IqSn {_Ò-Ncyw A\p-jT v n¨p. Ah\v W {kmax; Lv\´ntXz ssh\w hnÑm {]Pm] Xn ]dªp sImSp¯ p. Zb´o hm{]nb tht¯h `hXn; A
]n tcmZn-Xoh; \m{X t`mKy ]iymaoXn. Cu ico-c- ¯nsâ h[-¯mÂ, kz]v\m-ßmhp l\n- ¡-s¸Sp-¶n-Ã. Cu ico-c-¯nsâ {kmam-h-Ø -bm kz]v\m-ßmhv {kma-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶n-Ã. F¶m Cu kz]v\m-ßzns\ l\n¡p-¶-Xp-t]msebncn-¡p-¶p. HmSn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p¶p. A{]n-bs¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. Icbp-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Cu kz]v\mß ZÀi-\¯n Cã-amb ^ew ImWp-¶n- Ã.
k kan ]mWnx ]p\-tc-bmbv; Xw l {]Pm-]-Xn-cp-hmN:-þ aL-h³ b Ñm´-lr-Zbx {]m{hmPox Inan ѳ ]p\-cm-Ka CXn. ktlm-hm-Nþ XZyZy ]oZw `Khx ico-c-aÔw `h
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]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw XZy ss{XXXv kp]vXx ka]vXx kw{] k¶x kz]v\w \ hnPm-\m-tXyj B tßXn tlmhm-ssNX Zar-X-a-`b - -taX Zv {_tÒ-Xn, k l im´ lrZbx {]h-{hmP; k lm {]mss]yh tZhm t\XZv `bw ZZÀi:- \ml Jezb tahw kw{]-Xym-ßm\w P\m-Xyb al-a-kvaoXn; t\m Gth-am\n `qXm \n; hn\m-i-tahm ]otXm `h-Xn, \m la{X t`mKyw ]iym-anXn
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B hnj-b-¯n Bcm-tWm, kI-eI - c - -W-hym-]m-c-§tfbpw D]-kw-l- cn-¨,v Cu kv]\ v w kzhn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bpw, \Ãh®w {]k- ¶-\mbpw kz]v\s¯ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, AXv Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. CXn Aar-Xhpw A`-b-hp-am-Ip-¶p. CXv {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ ]d-ªp. C{µ³ im´ lrZ-b\ - mbn«v t]mbn. B C{µ³ tZh-·m-cpsS ASp-¡Â F¯p-¶Xn\p ap¼m-bn-¯s¶ Cu `bw Ip. Cu kpjp-]vXm-hØ-bn DÅ Bßmhv CXv Rm³ BIp¶p F¶n-§s\ Ah-\-hs\ thpw h®w XoÀ¨-bmbpw Adn-bp-¶n-Ã, Cu `qX-§tf Adn-bp-¶n-Ã, hn\m-is¯ {]m]n-¨-Xp-t]mse Bbn- ¯o-cp- ¶p. Rm³ Cu kpjp-]vXmß ZÀi-\-¯n Cãamb ^ew ImWp-¶n- Ã. B C{µ³ I¿n kan-¯p-I-tfmSp-IqSn hopw {]Pm]Xn- bpsS ASp-¡Â sN¶p. Ah-t\mSp {]Pm-]Xn ]d-ªp, amL-hm, \o im´- lr-Z-b-\m-bn«p t]mbXnsâ tijw F´v CÑn-¨mWv hopw h¶n-cn-¡p¶Xv? C{µ³ ]d- ªp. `K- hmt\ Cu kpjp-]vXm-ßmhv CXp Rm\mImWp¶p F¶n-§s\ Ah-\-hs\ Adn-bp- ¶ntÃ? Cu `qX§-tfbpw Adn-bp-¶ntÃ? hn\m-is¯ {]m]n-¨-h-s\-t¸mse Bbn-¯o-cptm? Rm³ Cu kpjp-]vXmß ZÀk-\-¯n Cã-amb ^ew ImWp-¶n-Ã. Bßm-hn-\p-hn-\miw hcp¶p F¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã.
Gh ta sshj aL-h-¶nXn tlmhm ssNXw tXz htX `qtbm f \phymJym kyw an t\m sFhm-\yss{X Xkvam-Xv, hkm-]-cman ]© hÀjm-WoXn klm-]-cmWn ]© hÀjmWyp-hmk Xmt\y-I-iXw kwt]Zpx GXXv XXv bZm-lptc iXw l ssh hÀjm Wn aL-hm³ {]Pm-]Xu {_Ò-Ncy aphmk Xkvssa tlmhmN amLhm, Cu kpjvT- ]X v m-ßmhv A§s\ Xs¶ F¶v {]Pm-]Xn ]d-ªp. F¶m AXp \n\¡v hymJym-\n-¨p-Xcmw. CX-ÃmsX thsd H¶pw AX- Ã. Hcp A©p hÀjw IqSn {_Ò-Ncyw A\p-jvTn¡q F¶pw ]d-ªp. C{µ³ thsd A©p-hÀjw-IqSn {_Ò-Ncyw A\p-jvTn-¨p. C{µ³ {_ÒNcyw A\p- jvTn¨p \qsäm¶p XnIªp. amL- hm³ \qsäm¶p hÀjw {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS ASp-¡Â {_Ò-N-cy-t¯msS hkn¨p. F¶p ]d-bm-dp-ÅXv CXp-sIm-m-W.v C{µ-t\mSv {]Pm]Xn ]d-ªp.
]{´mw JÞw aL-h³, aÀ¯yw hm CZw ico-c-am¯w arXyp\m XZ-kym-ar-Xky ico-c -kym-ßt\m f [njvTm\w; Bt¯m ssh k icocx {]nbm-{]nbm `ymw \ ssh k ico-cky
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kXx{]nbm {]nb-tbm-c-] -l-Xn-ckvXn; A icocw hmh-k´w \ {]nbm-{]ntb kv]riXx
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amL-hm, Cu icocw \in-¡p¶ kz`m-h-ap-Å-Xpw, arXyphn-\m {KkvXhpw BIp-¶p. B idocw Aar-Xhpw ico-can-Ãm-¯Xpw Bb Cu Bßm-hnsâ A[n-jT v m-\-am-W.v kico- c-\m- bn-cn-¡p- t¼mÄ, {]nbm-{]n-b-§- fm {KkvX-\m-bn-cn- ¡p¶p. F¶Xv {]kn- ²-am-Wv. k ico- c-\m-bn-cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ {]nbm{]n- b- §Ä¡v apS¡w CÃ. Ai-co-c-\m- bn- cn-¡p-¶-hs\ {]nbm{]n-b-§Ä kv]Àin-¡p-¶n-Ã.
A icotcm hmbq-c{`w hnZyqXv kvX\ bnXv\pc ico-cm-tWyXm \n; XZyssY Xm\y apjvam-Zm-Im-imXv kap-°mb ]cw tPymXn-cp-]-kw-]Zy tkz\ cp t]Wm`n \njv]-Zyt´ Gh ta ssh jkw- {]-kmtZm f kvamÑ-c o-cmXv kap °mb ]cw tPymXn-cp-]-kw-]Zy tkz \ cpt]-Wm-`n-\n-jv]-ZytX; k D¯a ]pcpjx; k X{X ]t¿Xn P£³ ca-am\x kv{Xo`nÀhm bm ss\ Àhm ÚmXn `nÀhw t\m] P\w kvac´nZw icocw hmbp ico-ca - n-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. hÀjn-¡p-¶Xv hnZypXv BWv . apg-§ p¶ taLw Ch Ai- c oc§fm- I p- ¶ p. A§ns\ Ccns¡ GXp {]Im-c-¯n-emtWm Ch B BImi-¯n \n¶v kap-°m\w sNbvXn-«v, kqcy-kw-_Ônbmb {]IrjvT-amb tPymXnÊv Gän-«v, kz´- cq-]-¯n A`n-\n-j] v ¶-§- fm-Ip-¶pthm C{]-Imcw Cu kw{]km-Z³ Cu ico-c¯n \n¶v kap-°m\w sNbvXn-«v, ]c-a-amb tPymXnÊp {]m]n-¨n-«v, kzcq-]-¯n A`n-\n-j] v -¶-\m-Ip-¶p. A§ns\ Bbn-¯oÀ¶-h³ D¯a ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ B kzmßm-hn lkn-¨p-sIm-pw, `£n-¨p-sImpw kv{XoIsf- s ¡mtm hml- \ -§ -s f-s ¡m-t m, ÚmXn-I - s fs¡mtm {IoUn-¨p-sIm- pw, kv{Xo]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS At\ymt\ym-]-Kaw sImp-m-Ip¶ Bßm-sh-¶pÅ \ne-bnÂ, Bßm-hnsâ kmao-]y-t¯mSp IqSn P\n-¡p¶ Cu icocs¯ kvacn-¡msX Npän k©-cn-¡p-¶p. C\n Ai-co-c-kz-cq-]\pw A]-l-X-]m-]va-Xzm`n e£-W§-tfm-Sp IqSn-b-h-\p-amb B ]pcp-js\ A£n-bn Cu ImW-s¸-Sp¶p F¶v {]Pm-]Xn ]d-ª-sX-§n-s\-bmWv? F¶p Nn´n- ¡p-¶p. B ]pcp-j³ A£n-bn {]Xy-£- ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-§n-s\-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. N£p-Ên ZÀi\-¯n\v tlXp F´m-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
k bYm {]tbmKy BN-c-tW-bp-à, Gh ta hmb akvanRvOcotc {]mtWm bpàx
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B Zrãm- ´- sa-§ns\ F¶mÂGXp {]Im- c- ¯n- em-tWm, IpXnc, Imf apX-em-bXv k©-cW km[-\-amb cY-i-I-Sm-Znbn tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, A{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu ico-c-¯n Cu {]mW³ tNÀ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
AY bss{X-X-Imi a\p-\n-j®w N£px kN-£pjx ]pcpjx ZÀi \mb N£px AYtbm thZ Zw Pn{Lm-WoXn k Bßm; KÔmb {LmWw AYtbm thtZ-a`n hymlcm Wo Xn k Bßm; A`n hymlm-cmbhm ¡v; AYtbm thZZw irW-hm-\oXn k Bßm; {ih-Wm-b-t{im{Xw; AY tbm thZZw t\z\oXn k Bßm; at\m f kyssZhw N£px k hm G j GtX\ tZssh\ N£pjm a\ sskXm³ Imam-³ ]iy³ catX b GtX {_Ò-temtI tZl-O n-{Z-¯ n A\p-jà - -amb N£pÊ Fhn-s SbmtWm AhnsS {]Ir-\mb Aico-c-\mb Bßmhv N£pÊn-epÅ ]pcp-j³ BIp-¶p. N£pÊv ZÀi- \-¯n-\pÅ IcW-am-Ip-¶p. CXns\ Rm³ {LmWn-¡s« F¶v BcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-Xv, AXv Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. {LmtW-{µnbw KÔ-{Kl-W-¯n-\pÅ Ic-W-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ CXns\ Rm³ A`nhym-lc - n-¡s« F¶v Adn-bp-¶Xv Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. hmKn{µnbw A`n-hym-lm-c-¯n-\ pÅ Ic-W-am-Ip-¶p. CXns\ Rm³ tIÄ¡s« F¶v Adn-bp-¶-Xm-tcm, AXv Bßm-hmIp-¶p. a\Êv Cu Bßm-hnsâ ssZh-amb N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ apà³ Cu ssZh-am-b, N£p-Êmb a\Êp-sImv {_Ò-tem-I-¯n-ep-Åh Ghtbm B Ima-§sf Ip-sImv can-¡p-¶p.
Xw hm GXw tZhm Bßm\ ap]m-ktX; Xkva mtX; Xkvam-XtX jmw kÀth N temIw B¯mx kÀth N Imamx, k kÀhmw Ý temIm-\m-]vt\m-Xn, kÀhmw Ý Imam³, bkvX-am-ßm\ a\p-hnZy hnPm-\m-XoXn l {]Pm-]-Xn-cp-hmN {]Pm-]-Xncp hmN
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AXp-hgn tZh-·mÀ¡pw Bß- Úm\w e`y-am-bn. a\p-jy³ Aev]m-bp-Êm-W-¦n- epw, C{µm-Zn-I-sf-t¸mse Bßm-hns\ Adn-bm³ {ian-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, FÃm Ima-§-tf-bpw, FÃm temI- §- tfbpw {]m]n- ¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xm- Wv. bkvXam- ßm- \- a- \p- hn- Zy-hn-Pm- \mXn F¶v s]mXp-hm- bn- «m- WtÃm {]Pm]Xn ]dªncn¡p-¶-X v. AXn-\ m Bß-Ú m-\ hpw AXnsâ ^e-{]m-]vXnbpw GhÀ¡pw Xpey-am-Wv.
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw iymam-Ñ-_ew {]]tZy; i_-emÑym aw {]]tZy; Aiz C h tcmamWn hn[qb ]m]w, N{µ Ch cmtlm À½pJmXv {]apNy [qXzm ico-c, aIrXw IrXmßm {_Ò-tem-I-a-Zn-kw-`-hm-ao-Xn. Rm³ iyma-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ lmÀ±-amb {_Ò-¯n \n¶v, i_-e-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ {_Ò-tem-Is¯ {]m]n-¡p-amdm-I-s«. Rm³ {_-Ò-tem-I-¯n \n¶v iymas¯ {]m]n-¨ncn-¡ p-I -b m-W v. Rm³ Aizw-tcm-a -§ sf F¶-t]m-se, ]m]s¯ IpS-ªp-I-f-ªn«v cmlp-hnsâ apJ-¯n \n¶v apà- \m- bn- X- XoÀ¶n-«v, N{µ³ F¶- t]mse icocw shSn-ª,v IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-bn«v \nXy-amb {_Ò-temIw {]m]n-¡p-am-dm-Is«. A`n-kw-`-hman F¶v cp {]mhiyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv a{´w Ah-km-\n¨p F¶p ImWn-¸m-\m-Wv.
]Xn-\ memw JÞw BImtim ssh \ma \ma-cq-]tbm À¶nÀh-lnXm; tX bZ-´-cm-cÀ±-{_-Ò, XZ-arXw k Bßm {]Pm-]tXx k`mw thiva {]]tZy; btim f lw `hman {_mÒ-Wm-\mw. btim, cm Úmw, btim-hn-imw, btim f la³ {]m]Õn; klmlw bikmw bix, tiyX aZXv IaZ XvIw tiyXw enµp am f `nKmw enµp am f `nKmw
BImi-sa¶p {ipXn-I-fn {]kn-²a-am-bn-«pÅ Bßmhv, \ma-¯n-sâbpw cq]-¯n-sâbpw hymIÀ¯m-hm-Ip-¶p. B \ma- cq- ]-§Ä GXnsâ a[y- ¯n- em- Ip- ¶p- thm, AXp {_Òam-Ip-¶ p. AsÃ-¦n B \ma-cq-] -§ -fpsS a[y-¯n GXmtWm DÅ-Xv, AXp {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Aar-X-am-IpA§n-s\-bpÅ Cu Bßm-hns\ tZh-·mÀ D]m-kn-¡p- ¶p, AXv Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. Rm³ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS k`-bmb ¶p. AXn-\m AhÀ¡v FÃm temI-§fpw FÃm Ima- Krls¯ {]m]n-¡p-am-dm-I-s«, Rm³ {_mÒ-W-cpsS bi§fpw {]m]vX- §fm- bn-cn- ¡p-¶p. BcmtWm B Bßm- hns\ Êmbn `hn-¡p- am-dm-I- s«, cmPm- ¡-·m- cpsS bi- Êmbn `hn- ¡pimkv{Xm-NmÀt¿m-]-tZ-i-§Ä sImv Adn-ªn«v A\p-`h - - am-dm-I-s«, sshiy-cpsS bi-Êmbn `hn-¡p-am-dm-I-s«, Rm³ s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, Ah³ FÃm temI-§-tfbpw FÃm Ima-§- ta ]d-ª-h-cpsS bi-Êns\ A\p-{]m-]n-¡p-\-\-Xn\v CÑn¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Rm³, tZtl-{µn-b-at\m _p²n-cq-]tfbpw {]m]n-¡p¶p F¶p {]Pm-]Xn ]d-bp-¶p. §-fmb bi-Êp-I-fpsS Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. Rm³ tcmln-XC{µ³ A\p-jvTn¨ {_Ò-N- cy-¯nsâ ^e-ambn C{µ\pw hÀ®-hpw, Z´-lo-\-hpw, `£n-¡p-¶Xpw Bb tcmln-X-
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I hÀ®-amb ]nÑne hkvXp-hn-s\, A`n-K-an-¡-cp-Xv. Bßm-s h¶p ]d- b p- ¶ Xv FÃm P´p- ¡ Ä¡pw, A´À¿m-anbpw ssNX-\y-kz-cq-] hpw Ah-\- h\ - p-X s¶ A\p-`-h-ap-Å-Xp-am-W.v Aico-c\pw BIm-iw-t]mse kÀhK-X\pw Bb Bßmhv {_Ò-am-W.v B Bßm-hmb {_Òw AXm-b-Xv, ac-W-an-à m¯ kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. NXpÀ½p-J-\mb {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS k`-bn {]m]n-¡p-am-dmIs« F¶XpsImp- t±- in- ¡p- ¶Xv A\- ´- amb Bßm- hnsâ eb-am-Wv. {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS k`bw {]m]n-¡p-¶-sX-´n-\m-W¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p- v. e´-¡m-t]mse tcmln-X-hÀ®-hpw, Z´- c-ln-X-hpw, F¶m `£n-¡p- ¶-Xp-amb (A- Xns\ tkhn¡p-¶-h-cpsS hoÀ¿hpw _ehpw tXPÊpw \in-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\m `£n-¡p¶ F¶p ]d- ªn-cn-¡p-¶- Xv) tbm\n F¶p ]d-bp¶ kv{XoI-fpsS {]P- t\- {µ-am- Ip¶ hkvXphns\ Rm³ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ CS-hc - -cpXv F¶-X p-sIm-p-t±-in-¡p¶Xv ]p\ÀP-·-ap-m-I-cp-sX-¶-Xm-Wv. enµpamf `nKmw F¶p cp XhW ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, AXy´w A\À°-am-sW¶v ImWn-¸m-\m-Wv.
]Xn-\ ©mw JÞw Xss²-XZv {_Òm {]Pm-]-Xb Dhm N, {]Pm-]-XnÀ½-\t- h, a\px {]mPm `yx BNmcy Ipem-tZz-Z-a-[oXy bYm-hn-[m\w Kptcmx IÀ½mXn titj WmZn kam-hr-Xn, IpSpwt_ ipsNu tZti kzm[ymb a[n-bmt\m [À½n-Im³ hnZ-[-Zm-ß\n kÀth-{µn-bmWn kw{] XnjvTm]ym lnwk³ kÀh-`q-Xm-\y-\y{X XoÀt°`yx kJ-tezhw hÀ¯-b³ bmh-Zm-bpjw {_Ò-tem-I-aZn kw ]Zy-tX, \ N ]p\-cm-hÀ¯-tX, \N ]p\-c m-h À¯-tX. Cu Bß- Ú m- \ s¯ lncWy KÀ`³ AYhm lncWyKÀ`³ hgn ]c- ta- iz-c³ {]Pm-]-Xn¡v ]dªp sImSp¯p. BNm-cy-Ip-e¯ - n \n¶v hn[n A\p-k-cn¨v Kpcp-hn\p-thn IÀ½w sNbvXn«v _m¡n-bpÅ kabw sImv thZm-²y-b\w sNbvXn-«v, A`n-k-am-hÀ¯\w sNbvXv, IpSpw_-¯n ØnXn-sN-bvXv, ipNn-bmb tZi-¯n Ccp-¶v, kzm[ym-bw, A[y-b\w Ch sNbvXp-sImpw [mÀ½n-I· - mcmb ]p{X-·msc P\n-¸n-¡-bpw, injysc k¼m-Zn-¡-bpw, sNbvXp-sImpw FÃmw C{µn-b-§-tfbpw Bßm-hn D]kw- l-c n-¨pw, imkv{X- ¯n hn[n-¨ n-«p-ÅnS-s¯m-g nsI bmsXmcp `qX-§-tfbpw lnwkn-¡m-sX-bpw, Bbp-Êp-Ån-St¯mfw Imew C§s\ hÀ¯n-¡p¶ A[n-Im-cn, {_ÒtemIw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. hopw BhÀ¯n-¡-bn-Ã. {_Òmhv AXm-bXp lnc-Wy-KÀ`³ hgn-bmbn ]c-ta-iz-
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c³, Imiy-h³ F¶ {]Pm-]-Xn¡v CXv D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp¯p. Iiy-]³ Xsâ ]p{X-\mb a\p-hn-\pw, a\p Xsâ {]PIÄ¡pw D]-tZ-in-¨p. Kpcp injy-]-c-¼-c-bmbn D]-\n-jÚm\w hnZzm-·m-cn-te¡v ]I-cp-¶p.
CXn Bdp apX-epÅ aq¶v A²ym-b-§-fn DÅ Bß hnZy k^-ea - m-W¶v Adn-bp-¶n-S-t¯m-fw, IÀ½- §se-sImv bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-Ã-¶p-h¶p IqSp-¶p. A§ns\ IÀ½-¯n\v A\À°Iyw hcp-¶-Xns\ ]cn-l-cn¡p-¶-Xn-\,v A\p- j-vTn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½-¯n\v ^e-ap- Å-Xmbn ]d-bp-¶p-v. Kpcp-hn-\p-thn sNt¿ tPmen-IÄ sNbvXp XoÀ¯-\n-\p- ti-j-apÅ kabw sImv thZm- ²y-b\w sN¿W-sa¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- ¶p. \nb-a-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn A²ym-b\w sN¿p¶ thZw am{Xsa IÀ½-Úm-\m-ß-I-^-e-§Ä kn²n¡p-¶-Xm-Iq. BNm-cy-Ip-e¯ - n \n¶p Xncn¨p h¶-Xn-\ptijw Krl-Øm- {i-an¡p hn[n-¨n- «pÅ IÀ½- §Ä A\p-jvTn¡m³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. KmÀlØy-hn-[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ IÀ½§-fn kzm[ym-b-¯n\v IqSp-X {]m[m\yw Dv. Ah-km\-¯n bYm-Im-ew, ]p{X- ·msc P\n-¸n-¨v, injysc k¼mZn-¨v, FÃm C{µn-b§ - -tfbpw Bßm-hn D]-kw-l-cn-¨v, imkv{X-¯n hn[n-¨n-«pÅsXmgnsI aäp bmsXmcp `qX-§tfbpw lnwkn-¡msX Bbp-Êp-Ån-S-t¯mfw Imew Pohn¡m³ D]-tZ-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§n-s\-bp-Å-hÀ¡v tam£{]m]vXn Dm-Ipw.
im´n- ] mTw Hmw Bhym-b´p aam-§vKm-\n, hmIv, {]m W, Ý£px t{im{X atYm _e, an{µn bmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw {_Òu-]\n jZw am f lw {_Ò-\n-cm-Ipcymw amam {_Ò\n-cm-I-tcmXv; A\n- cm-I-cW akvXz-\n-cm-I-cWw ta f kvXp; XZm-ß\n \nctb b D]-\n-jÂkp, [À½mkvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p. Fsâ AwK-§-fpw, hm¡pw, {]mW\pw N£p-Êpw, t{im{X-hpw, _ehpw FÃm C{µn-b§ - epw Cu D]-\n-j¯nsâ A[y-b-¯n- \pw, AXn hn[n-¨n-«pÅ D]-k-\m-Zn-IfpsS A\p-jvTm-\-¯n-\pw, a\-\m-Zn-IÄ¡pw D]-bp-à-amb hn[-¯n ]qÀ®-§-fm-I-tW. kÀhhpw D]-\n-j-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. Rm³ {_Òs¯ \ncm-Icn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. Fs¶ {_Òw \ncm-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. B D]-\n-j-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ {_Òw Xs¶ Bbn-«pÅ-h-\pw, AXns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xnepw A\p-`h - -s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-epw, XmXv]-cy-ap-Å-h-\p-amb F¶nÂ, D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fn {_Ò¯n- \p-Å- Xm-bn-¸-d-bp¶ [À½-§Ä Dm-bn-cn-¡-s«.
Hmw im´nx, Hmw im´nx, Hmw im´nx
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_rl-Zm-cWytIm]\n-j¯v 3
im´n-] mTw
amb Aiz-¯nsâ Bßmhv þþ icocw kwh-Õ-c-am-Ip-¶p. ]rjvTw tZymhm-Ip-¶p. DZcw A´- co-£-am-Ip-¶p. ]mZ-k-\Hmw ]qÀW-aZx ]qÀW-anZw ]qÀWmXv Øm\w ]rYn-hn-bm-Ip-¶p. ]mÀiz-§Ä þþ hi-§Ä Zn¡p]qÀW-aq-Z -Ny-tX, I-fm-Ip-¶p. ]Àip-¡Ä þþ hmcn-sb-Ãp-IÄ Ahm-´- c-Zn-¡p-Ifm- Ip-¶p. AwK- §Ä þþ Ah-b-h-§Ä EXp-¡-fm-Ip- ¶p. ]ÀÆ]qÀWky ]qÀW-am-Zky §Ä þþ kÔn-IÄ amk- §fpw AÀ²- am- k- §fpw BIp-¶p. ]qÀW-ta-hm-h m-i n-j ytX {]Xn-jT v -IÄ þþ ]mZ-§Ä Atlm-cm-{X-§-fm-Ip-¶p. AØnHmw Ah³ (]-c-am-ßm-hv) ]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. Ch³ (Im- IÄ \£-{X-§-fm- Ip-¶p. amwk-§Ä \`-Êm- Ip¶p þþ \`- Êncy-{_-Òw) ]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m ]qÀ®X- epÅ taL-§- fm-Ip-¶p. Duh[yw þþ hb- än-epÅ Zln- ¡m¯ bn \n¶p am{Xta ]qÀ®X Dm-Ip-Ib - p-Åp. {]f-b-Im-e- Blm-c- km-[\w knI-X-I-fm-Ip¶p þþ aW-ep-IÄ BIp-¶p. ¯n Imcy-{_-Ò- ¯nsâ ]qÀ®-Xz-ap- mbn (X- ¶n Xs¶ KpZ-§Ä þþ \mUn-IÄ knÔp- ¡- fm- Ip¶p þþ \Zn- I-fm-Ip-¶p. eo\-\m-bn) ]qÀ®-\mbn ]c-{_-Ò-ambn Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. bIr¯pw t¢mahpw ]ÀÆ-X-§-fm-Ip-¶p. tcma-§Ä Hmj{Xnhn[ ]m]-§-fn \n¶pw im´n-bp-m-I-tW. [n-Ifpw hr£-§-fp-am-Ip-¶p. ]qÀÆmÀ²w DZn-¡p¶ BZnXy-\m-Ip-¶p. ]n³]-IpXn AkvX- an-¡p¶ BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶p hn{Prw-`n-¡p-¶Xv þþ tIm«p-hm-bn-Sp-¶Xv an¶Â an¶p-¶-XmIp-¶p. icocw IpS-bp-¶Xv CSn-ap-g-§p-¶- Xm-Ip-¶p. taml\w H¶mw {_mÒWw sN¿p-¶Xp hÀjn-¡p-¶-Xm- Ip-¶p. Cu Aiz-¯nsâ hm¡p 1. D]-þ Hmw. Djm hm Aizky tat[y-ky-in-c, i_vZw þþ hm¡p- X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
H¶mw A²ymbw
kqcy-Ý£ - pÀhmX; {]mtWm, hym¯-a-ánÀsshizm- \ c; kwh-Õ c Bßm - f iz- k y-ta-[ y- k y. Zyu: ]rjvT, a´-co-£-ap-Z-cw, ]rYn-ho-]m-P-kyw. Zni: ]mÀtiz-A-hm-´-c-Zni: ]mÀizh EX-thm f MvKm\n, amkm-ÝmÀ²-am-kmÝ ]Àhm-Wy-tlmcm-{XmWn {]Xn-jvTm, \£-{Xm-Wy-Øn\-n, \t`m amwkm\n, Duh[yw knIXm: knÔ thm KpZm, bIr¨ t¢mam-\-Ý-]ÀÆ-Xm, Hmj-[-b-Ý-h-\-kv]X-bÝ tem am\yp-Zy³ ]qÀÆmÀ-t²m, \nt¾mN³ PL-\mÀt²m bZzn-Prw-`tX XZv hntZym-Xt- X, bZzn[q-\ptX XXv kvX\-bXn bt·-lXn XZznÀjXn hmtK-h mky hmIv. ta[y-amb þþ ]cn-ip-²-amb þþ bÚ-¯n-\pÅ Aiz¯nsâ incÊv Dj-Êm-Ip¶p þþ {_mÒ-ap-lqÀ¯-am-Ip-¶p. N£pÊv kqcy-\m-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ hmX-am-Ip-¶p. Xpd¶ hmbv sshizm-\-c³ F¶p ]d-bp¶ Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. ta[y-
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2. D] þþ AlÀÆm, Aizw ]pc-k vX m-· -l nam -f \zPm-bX;Xky ]qÀtÆ kap-t{Zm-tbm\o; cm{Xntc\w ]Ým- · -l nam -f \zPm-b X; Xky. ]tc kap-t{Z-tbm\n:, GXu hm Aizw aln-am\m h\zZnX: kw_`qhXp:; ltbm-` qXzm tZhm-\ -h -l ZzmPo KÔÀÆm\ÀÆm -f kpcm-\-tizm-a-\p-jym³, kap{Z Ghmky _Ô; kap-{Z-tbm\n: Al-Êmb aln-amhv Aiz-¯nsâ ap¼n Aizs¯ e£o-Ic - n¨v P\n-¨p. B Al-Êmb aln-am-hnsâ Øm\w Ing-t¡-k-ap-{Z-am-Ip-¶p. Cu Aiz-¯nsâ ]n¶n cm{Xnbmb aln-amhv A\p-P-\n-¨p. B cm{Xn-bmb aln-am-hns\ Øm]n-¡p¶ Øm\w A]-c-k- ap- {Z- am- Ip- ¶p. Cu aln-am-¡Ä Aiz-¯nsâ Ccp-h-i¯pw Bbn kw`-hn-¨p. lb-am-bn¯oÀ¶v tZh-·msc hln-¨p. hmPn-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p KÔÀÆ·msc hln¨p. AÀÆm-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶n«v Akp-c-·msc hln¨p. Aiz-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n«v a\p-jy-sc hln-¨p. Cu Aiz-
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278
I ¯nsâ _Ô-\-Øm\w kap{Zw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. D¸-¯n-
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Ah³- þ-A-§s\ P\n¨ {]Pm-]Xn aq¶mbn Xs¶-Xs¶ hn`-Pn-¨p. aq¶m-a-Xmbn BZn-Xy-s\bpw aq¶m-a-Xmbn hmbpIm-cWw kap-{Z-am-Ip-¶p. hn-t\bpw sNbvXp. kÀÆ-`q-Xm-ßm-hmb Cu {]mW³ cmw {_mÒWw C§s\ aq¶mbn hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ 3. D ] - þ - s s \ - t hhml Inw N - \ m{K B k oX v; Aiz-ta-t[m-]-tbm-Kn-I-amb Aán-¡v, Ing-¡p-Zn¡v inc-ÊmarXypss\thZ-am-h r-X-am-ko, Zi-\m-bbm; Ai- Ip-¶p. AXp AXpw-þ-A-án-tImWpw im\-tImWpw CuÀ½\mbm ln arXyp: X·t\m -f IcpXm f- ß\zo §-fm-Ip-¶p-þ-_-mlp-¡-fm-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ Cu Aán-¡v, ]SnkymanXn; tkmÀ¨¶ NcXv; XkymÀ¨X At]m ªmtd Zn¡v ]pÑ-a m-Ip¶pþD-S-ensâ ]n³`m-K-am-Ip-¶p. -f Pmb´; AÀ¨tXsshta Ia-` q-Z nXn; XtZ- AXpw AXpw-þ-hm-bp-tImWpw \ncy-Xn-tImWpw kIvYn-IÄ hmÀ¡-kymÀ¡Xzw; Iwlhm Akvs sa `h-Xn, BIp- ¶p. sXt¡-Zn¡pw hS-t¡- Zn¡pw cp-h-i-§-fm- Ip-¶p. tZymhv ]rjvT- am-Ip-¶p-þ-ap-Xp-Im-Ip-¶p. BImiw DZ-c-am-Ipb Gh-ta-X-ZÀ¡-kymÀ¡Xzw thZ. ¶p. CXv-þCu ]rYnhn Dc-Êm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu Cu kwkm- c-a-Þ-e-¯n ap¼v þ a\Êv apX- embXpm- Aán A¸p-I-fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw AdnIp-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v bmsXm¶pw Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Cu Imcy-`q-X- bp-¶-h³ FhnsS t]mbmepw Ahn-sS-¯s¶ {]Xn-jvTsb amb PK¯v Ai-\mb (hn-i-¸v) BIp¶ arXyp- hn- \m Xs¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv. Bhr-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. hni¸v arXyp-hm-sW¶p {]kn-²-am-WtÃm. Ah³-þB arXyp, F\n¡v Bßm-hp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-c- 6. D]- þ tkm - f Ima- b X ZznXotbm a B ßm PmtbtX Xn k a\km hmNw, anYp\w ka-`h - W-sa¶p hnNm- cn¨v B a\- Êns\ Dm-¡n. Ah³- þB {]PmZi \mbmarXypx; Xt{ZX Bko Xv ; k kwh]-Xn, AÀ¨n-¨p-sImv Ah-\-hs - \-¯s¶ ]qPn-¨p-sImv Õtcm -f `hXv ; \ l -] p- c m- X Xx kwh- Õ c k©-cn-¨p. At±lw AÀ¨n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A¸pBk; Xta Xmh´w Ime- a- _ nt`m bmhm³ IÄ Dm-bn. ""AÀ¨n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ F\n-¡p-thn kwh-Õ cx, XtaXm hXx Imeky ]c-k vXm-ZPew Dmbn'' F¶v arXyp hnNm-cn-¨p. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv kr-P-X, XwPm-X-a-`nhymZZm-Xv, k `mW-I-tcmXv; AÀ¡-\v-þ-A-iz-ta-[-{I-Xp-hn\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Aán¡v sskh hmK-`-h-Xv. AÀ¡-Xz-¯n\p tlXp. C{]-Imcw Cu Aán-bpsS AÀ¡Ah³-þB arXyp ""F\n¡v cm-a-sXmcp icocw DmXzs¯ BÀ Adn- bp- ¶pthm Ch¶v kpJw, AsÃ- ¦n Pew I-Ww'' F¶v Iman-¨p. B Ai-\m-b-bm-Ip¶ arXyp a\-ÊnXoÀ¨-bmbpw Dm-Ipw. t\mSv hm¡ns\ anYp-\-am-¡n-þ-C-W-tNÀ¯p. AXnÂ-þ-A4. D]-þ-Bt]m hm AÀ¡, kvXZy-Z-]mw-ic BkoXv §s\ CW tNÀ¶-Xn GXp tcX-ÊmtWm Dm- bXv AXv X X v k a- l - \ yX ; k m ] r Y n- h y- ` - h X v; kwh-Õ-c-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p-þ- kw-h-Õ-c-\nÀ½m-Xm-hmb {]Pm-]Xkyma{imayXv ; Xky- { im- ´ ky X]v X ky Xn-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. B {]Pm-]-Xnbv¡p ap¼v kwh-Õcw tXtPm-c tkm\nc-h À¯-Xmánx F¶p ]d-bp¶ Imew Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ahs\þB kwhAÀ¡³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv A¸p-IÄ BWv. AXn Õ-c-Im-e-\nÀ½m-Xm-hmb {]Pm-]-Xn-sb, kwh-Õcw F¶p A¸p- IÄ¡v GXp icw Dm-tbmþ GXp Z[n-aÞw t]mse- ]d-bp¶ Imew F{X-t¯m-f-amtWm A{X-t¯mfw Imew, bpÅ hkvXp Dmtbm AXp kwl-X-am-bn-¯ocp¶p. Hcp- `cn- ¨ p- þ - K À`- ¯ n- \ p- Å n arXyp `cn- ¨ p. A{Xbpw an¨p tNÀ¶v I«n-bm-bn-¯ocp¶p. AXp ]rYnhn Bbn- Ime¯nsâtijw Ah-s\-þB {]Pm-]-Xnsb krãn-¨p. ¯ocp¶p. B ]rYn- hn- bnÂ-þB ]rYnhnsb Dev]m-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ P\n¨ Ahsâ t\sc hm ]nf-À¶v `£n-¸m-\mbn arXyp hm {]Pm-]Xn {im´-\m-bn-¯ocp¶p. {im´\pw X]vX-\pw- þ-Jn- ]nfÀ¶p. Ah³ "`m¬' F¶ i_vZs¯ Dm¡n AXp¶\pw Bb þ Ahsâ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS tXP-Êm-Ip¶ ckw Xs¶ hm¡m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. Aán-bm-bn-þ-hn-cm-«mbn \nhÀ¯n-¨p-þ-{]-Pm-]Xn ico-c-¯n 7. D ] - þ k s F £ - X .þ b- Z nhm C a- a - ` n- a w tk y \n¶v \njv{I-an-¨ncn¡p¶p. I\otbm -f ¶w Icn-jy-C -X n. k Xbm hmNm
5. D]þk-t{X[m f- f ßm\w hymIp-cpX; BZnXyw XrXobw, hmbpw XrXobw; k Gj- { ]m- W kvt {X[m hnlnXx; Xky {]mNo ZnIv incx, Asku Nmku tNÀs½u; AYmky {]Xo NnZnIv ]pÑw; Aku Nm sku Nm kIvYyu; Z£nWm tNmZoNo N]mÀtiz Zyux ]rjvTw; A´-cn-£-ap-Zcw; Cb-apcx, k Gtjm -f ]v kp {]Xn- j v T nXx b{XIzssN- - X n- t Zh {]Xn- X n- j ptXyhw hnZzm³
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tX\m -f ßt\Zw kÀh-a-k r-P -X , bZnZw Inw N Àt¨m, bPqw j n, k mam- \ n, Oµ mw - k n, bÚm³, {]Pmx, ]iq³k bZy-tZ-hm-kr-PX X¯-Z-¯p-a-{[n-b X; kÀhw hm B¯oXn XZ`ntX cZn-XX - zw, kÀh sskyX-kym¯m `h-Xn, kÀh-a-kym-¶wZ `hXn b Gh-taX Z ZntX-c-ZnXnXzw thZ. Ah³-þ-ar-Xyp, ""Cu Ipam-cs\ lnkn-¡-bm-sW-¦nÂ, Rm³ A¶s¯ AÂ]-am¡n sN¿pw'' F¶v Cu£n¨p-þ-
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I hn-Nm-cn-¨p. Ah³-þ-arXyp B hm¡p-sImpwþap¼p ]dª
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Aizs¯ Ah-tcm-[n-¡m-sX-X-s¶-þ-X-Sp-¡m-sX-Xs¶ {]Pm{Xbo-cq-]a - mb hm¡p-sImpw B a\-Êp-sImpw Cu ]Xn Nn´n-¨p. Hcp kwh-Õ-c-¯n-\p-tijw B Aizs¯ kÀh-amb Ømh-chpw PwK-a-h p-amb Cu PK-¯ ns\ X\n-¡ p-thn Bew- ` \w sNbvX v-þ- h -[ n-¨ v-þ -aäp tZh-X FÃmw, AXm-b-Xv, þ E¡p-I-tfbpw bÖp-Êp-I-sfbpw kma- IÄ¡mbn aäp ]ip-¡sf _en-sIm-Sp-¯p. AXn-\mÂ-þ-{]§-sfbpw Kmb{Xn apX-emb Oµ-Êp-I-sfbpw bÚ-§- Pm-]Xn C{]-Imcw Nn´n-¨-Xn-\m BWv FÃm tZh-X-Isfbpw {]P-I-sfbpw ]ip-¡s - fbpw krãn-¨p. Ah³-þ- B sfbpw kw_-Ôn-¨Xpw t{]m£Ww sN¿-s¸-«Xpw Bb arXyp GXns\ FÃmw krãn-¨pthm AXns\ Hs¡ `£n- {]Pm-]Xn tZh-X-bm-bn-«pÅ ]ip-hns\ Bew-`\w sN¿p-¶- mÀ h[n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu X]n-¡p-¶-Xmtcm AXv ¡p- ¶-Xn\v Hcp§n FÃm- ¯n- s\bpw `£n- ¡p¶p F¶p- ÅXp Xv-þ-bm-Ún-I· GtXm CXmWp AZn- Xn- bpsS AZn-Xn-Xzw. C{]- Imcw Cu AZn- Aiz-ta-[-am-Ip-¶p. Ah¶v kwh-Õcw F¶p ]d-bp¶ Xn- bpsS AZn-Xn-Xzs¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ Cu PK- Imew Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p-þ-i-co-c-am-Ip-¶p. Cu Aán-þ-]mÀ°n¯nsâ FÃmw kÀhm-ßm-hm-bn-¯o-cp¶XmWv. Ah¶v hmán AÀ¡-\m-Ip-¶p. Cu Aán-bm-Ip¶ AÀ¡\v Cu aq¶p temI-§Ä Bßm-¡-fm-Ip-¶p-þ-i-co-cm-h-b-h-§-fm-IpFÃmw A¶- am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p¶XmWv. ¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu AÀ¡m-iz-ta-[-§Ä ]ns¶bpw 8. D]-þtkm f- Ima-b-X, `qbkm btÚ-\-`qtbm arXyp-hm-Ip¶ B tZhX Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. C{]-Imcw btP-tb-Xn, tkm -f {imayXv; kXt]m f- X]yX; Bcv Adn-b p-¶pthm Ah³ hop-apÅ arXyp-hns\ Xky {im´ky X]vX -ky-b tim hocy-ap-Z-{ImtXmev]n-¡p-¶XmWv. Ahs\ arXyp {]m]n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. arXyp aXv; {]mWmssh btim hocyw; XXv {]mtW Ahsâ Bßm- hm-bn-¯o- cp-¶p. Cu tZh- X- IÄ¡v GI-\mb jqXv {Imt´jp icocw izbnXp a{[n-bX; Xky Bßm-hmbpw Ah\m-bn¯ocp-¶p.
icoc Gh-a\ Bko-Xv.
Ah³-þ B {]Pm-] -X n, ""hep-X mb bÚw-s Imv hopw F\n¡v bPn-¡Ww'' C§s\ Iman¨p Ah³ {im´- \m-bn. Ah³ X]-Êns\ X]n-¨p. {im´\pw X]vX-\pamb Ahsâ biÊpw hocyhpw DXv{I-an-¨p. biÊpw hocyhpw {]mW-§-fm-bn. AXn-\m {]mW-§Ä DXv{Im-´§-fm-b-t¸mÄ icocw ho§n¯pS§n. F¶n«pw Ahsâ a\Êv ico-c-¯nÂXs¶ Dd¨n-cp-¶p.
9. D]-þtkm f- Ima-b-X, ta[yw a CZw kym Zmß - -Xv, bZ\zyt\\ kyman-Xn, XtXm -f izx ka-`h izXv Xt·-[y-a-`q-ZnXn XtZ-hm-iz-ta[ ky iz ta[Xzw. Gj l hm Aiz-ta[w thZ b G\ tahwthZ Xa-\ -h -c pss[y hma-\ y-X , Xw kwh-Õ cky ]c-kvXm-Zm-ß\ Be-`X ]iq³ tZhXm`yx {]Xyu-lXv; XkvamXv kÀh tZhXyw t{]mjnXw {]mP-m]Xy ame-`t´; Gj l hm Aiz-tat[m b Gj-X -]Xn; Xky-k w-h-Õc Bßm -f baán-cÀ¡-kvX-tkyta temIm Bßm\x Xm thXmhÀ¡miz ta[u. tkm ]p\-tc-ssIh tZhXm `hXn arXyp- t ch; A]- ] p- \ À½r- X ypw- P - b Xn ss\\w arXyp-c-kymßm `h-tXyXm kmw tZhXm\m tatIm-`-h-Xn. b Ghw thZ. ""Fsâ Cu icocw ta[y-am-bn-¯o-c-tW. Cu ico-cwsImv F\n¡v Bßm-hp-Å-h\ - m-bn-¯o-c-tW.'' F¶v B {]Pm-] Xn B{Kln¨p. AXn-\ m Aiz- am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. GXmtWm izbn-¨Xv AXv ta[y-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. F¶p-Å-XpX-s¶- bm-Wv Aiz-ta- [-¯n-\pÅ Aiz-ta-[Xzw F¶ [À½w. Ch-s\-þ Cu Aiz-t¯bpw taÂ]- dª {]Im-c-apÅ Aáncq-]-\mb kqcyt\bpw C§-s\-þ-ta-em Npcp-¡-¯n ImWn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp¶ hnti-j-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Bcv Adnbp-¶pthm Ah³ Aiz-ta-[s¯ Adn-bp-¶p. AXn-s\-þB
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aq¶mw {_mÒWw 10. D]-þZ- zmbm l {]mPm-]-Xym, tZhmÝm kpcmÝ; XXx Im\o-bkm Gh-tZhm Pymbkm Akpcmx, X Gjp temtIjy kv]À²´; tX l tZh DuNpÀl´m kpcm- \ yÚ DZv K o- t Y- \ mXy bmtaXn. {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS A]-Xy-§Ä tZh-·mcpw Akp-c-·mcpw cp Iq«À BIp-¶p. Ah-cn tZh-·mÀ Aev]-·mÀ Xs¶bmIp-¶p. Akp-c-·mÀ A[n-I-·mÀ BIp-¶p. AhÀ B Akp-c- ·mcpw tZh-·mcpw Cu temI-§Ä \nan-¯-ambn X½n X½n kv]À²n- ¨p. B tZh-·mÀ ]d-ªp.- þ-""C- t¸mÄ bÚ-¯n Akp-c- ·msc DZvKo-Yw-sImv \ap¡v AXn-Kan¡mw''.
11. D]þ tX l hmN-aq-NpkvXzw \ DZvKm-tb-Xn. X tYXn tX t`ym hm KpZ-Km-bXv; tbm hm Nn t`mKkvXw tZth`y B KmbXv; bXv IeymWw hZXn XZm- ß - t \, tX hnZp- c t\ ss\h \ DZvKm{Xm -f tXyjy-´oXn; Xa-`n-{ZpXy ]m]va\m -f hn[y³; k bx k]m]va m btZ-th-Za {]Xncq]w hZXn; k Gh k ]m]vam. h. AhÀ-þ-tZ-h-·mÀ hm¡n-t\m-S-vþ- hm-K-`n-am-\n-\n-bmb tZh-XtbmSv ""\o R§Ä¡p-thn DZvKm\w sN¿pI'' F¶v ]dªp. ""A§-s\-bm-Is«''F¶v hmKvtZ-hX AhÀ¡p-thn DZvKm\w sNbvXp. hm¡p-\n-an-¯-ambn DÅ t`mKw GtXm B t`mKs¯ tZh-·mÀ¡mbn BKm\w sNbvXp Ieym-Wam-bn-h-Zn-¡ pI F¶Xp GtXm AXns\ X\n-b v¡mbn BKm\w sNbvXp. AhÀ-þ-A-kp-c-·mÀ ""Cu DZvKm-Xm-hn-s\-sImv \½sf tZh-·mÀ AXn-K-an¡pw'' F¶v Adn-ªp. B DZvKm-Xm-hns\
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I A`n-K-an-¨n«p ]m]vam-hp-sImp th[n-¨p-þ-Xm-Un-¨p. B ]m]vamhv GtXm AXv GXp \nan-¯-amtWm Cu A{]-Xn-cq]-ambn ]d-bp-¶Xv AXp X¶s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. B ]m]vam-hpþA-{]-Xn-cq]ambn ]d-bp-¶-Xn\p \nan-¯-amb B ]m]vamhv {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS hm¡n DÅ-Xp-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p.
12. D]-þ -A -Y l {]mW-ap-N pkvX zw \ DZvKm-tbXn XtYXn tX`yx {]mW DZvKm-b -Xv. bx {]mtW t`mKkvXw tZth`y BKm-bXv; bXv Ieym-Ww Pn{LXn XZm- ß -t \. tX hnZp- c - t \\ ssh\ DZvKm{Xm f- tXyjy-´o-Xn, Xa-`n-{Zyp-Xy-]m-]va\m -f hn[y³; k bx k ]m]v a m b tZ thZa {]Xncq]w Pn{LXn; k Gh k ]m]vam
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t`mKkvXw tZth`y BKm-bXv; bXv IeymWw irtWmXn XZm-ß -t\, tX hn Zpct\ ssh\ DZvKm{Xm f- tXjy-´o-Xn. Xa-`n-{ZpXy ]m]va\m f hn[y³ kbx k ]m] v a m b tZth- Z a {]Xncq]w irwtWmXn; k Gh k ]m]vam
A\-´cw ""\o R§Ä¡mbn DZvKm\w sNbvI'' F¶v t{im{X-t¯mSv ]d-ªp. ""A§-s\-bm-Is«'' F¶p ]d-ªv, t{im{Xw B tZh- ·mÀ¡mbn DZvKm\w sNbvXp. t{im{Xw \nan¯-apÅ t`mKw GtXm AXns\ tZh-·mÀ¡mbn BKm\w sNbvXp. Ieym-W-s¯-þ-tim-`-\-am-bn-«p-Å-X ns\ tIÄ¡p F¶Xv GtXm AXns\ X\n-¡mbn BKm\w sNbvXp. ""Cu DZvKm-Xm- hn-s\-s¡mv \t½ tZh-·mÀ AXn-K-an¡pw'' F¶v -A-kp-c-·mÀ Adn-ªp. B DZvKm-Xm-hnsâ t\tc sN¶v ]m]vamhpsImv th[n-¨p. B ]m]vamhv GtXm AXv, GXp \nan- ¯-amtWm Cu A\p-Nn-X- am-bn-«p-Å-Xns\ tIÄ¡p-¶Xv AXp-X-s¶bmWv. A\p-NnX {ih-W- ¯n\p \nan-¯-amb B ]m]v a mhv {]Pm- ] - X n- b psS t{im{X- ¯ n DÅ- X p- X s¶bmIp¶p.
A\-´cw {]mW-t\m-Sv, ""\o R§Ä¡p-th-n, DKvZm\w sN¿pI'' F¶v tZh-·mÀ ]d-ªp. A§-s\-bm-Is« F¶p ]d-ª v, {]mW³ AhÀ¡p-thn DZvK m\w sNbvX p. {]mW³ \nan-¯-apÅ t`mKw GtXm, AXns\ tZh-·mÀ¡pthn BKm\w sNbv X p. Ieym- W - a m-b n- «p-Å -X ns\ {LmWn¡ F¶Xv GtXm AXns\ X\n-¡p- thn BKm\w sNbvXp. ""Cu DZvKm-Xm-hn-s\-s¡mv \s½ tZh-·mÀ AXn- 15. D]- þ -A Y l a\-D u-N pkvX zw \ DZvK m-tb- X n. K-an-¡pw'' F¶v Akp-c- ·mÀ Adn-ªp. B DZvKm-Xm-hnsâ XtYXn tXt`ym a\ DZvKm-b -X v . tbm a\kn t\sc sN¶p ]m]w- sImv B {]mWs\ th[n- ¨p. B ]m]w t`mKkvXw tZth`y BKm-b-Xv. bXv IeymWw GtXm AXv, GXp \nan-¯-amtWm Cu A\p-Nn-X-am-bn-«pk¦ ev]bXn XZm-ß-s\. tX hnZp-c-t\\ ssh\ Å-Xns\ {LmWn-¡p-¶Xv AXp Xs¶. A\p-Nn-X-am-bn-«p-ÅDZvKm{Xm f- tXyjy-´o-Xn. Xa-`n-{ZpXy ]m]va\m Xns\ {LmWn- ¡p-¶-Xp-sImv A\p-an- ¡-s¸- Sp¶ B ]m]vam-f hn[y³. k bx k ]m]vam btZ-thZ a{]-Xnhv, {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS {]mW-\n-ep-Å-Xp-X-s¶. cq]w k¦-e v]-b-Xn. k Gh k ]m]vam. Gh-
13. D]-þA - Y l N£p cqNp kvXzw \ DZvKm-tbXn; XtYXn tX`ym-Ý -£ p-cp-Z-Km-b-Xv. b Ý£pjn t`mKkvXw tZth`y BKm-bXv; bXv IeymWw ]iyXn XZm-ßt\. tX hnZp-c-t\\ ssh \ DZvKm {XmtXy jy´oXn; Xa-`n-{Zp-Xy-]m-]va\m f- hn[y³. k bx k ]m]vam b tZth-Z-a-{]-Xn-cq]w ]iyXn k Gh k ]m]vam
ta\mx ]m]va\m -f hn[y³ Gh a JtezXm tZhXmx tZhXmx ]m]va-`n-cp-]m-kr-P³.
]ns¶ a\-Ên-t\mSv ""\o R§Ä¡p-thn DZvKm\w sNbvI'' F¶v tZh- ·mÀ ]dªp. ""A§s\ BIs«'' F¶p ]d-ªv, a\Êv B tZh-·mÀ¡mbn DZvKm\w sNbvXp. a\Êp-\n-an-¯-apÅ t`mKw GtXm AXns\ tZh-·mÀ¡mbn BKm\w sNbvXp. Ieym-W-am-bn-«p- Å-Xns\ k¦-ev]n-¡p¶p F¶p-ÅXv GtXm, AXns\ X\n-¡ p-thn BKm\w A\-´cw N£p-Ên-t\m-S v, ""\o R§Ä¡ph-thn sNbvXp. ""Cu DZvKm-Xm-hn-s\-s¡mp \s½ tZh-·mÀ AXnDZvKm\w sN¿q'' F¶v tZh-·mÀ ]dªp. ""A§s\ K-an-¡pw.'' F¶v, Akp-c-·mÀ Adn-ªp. B DZvKm-Xm-hns\ BIs«'' F¶p ]d- ªv, N£pÊv AhÀ¡p-thn DZvKm\w A`n- {Z-hn- ¨v, ]m]vam-hp- sImv th[n¨- ¨. B ]m]vamhv GtXm sNbvXp. N£pÊv \nan-¯-am-bpÅ t`mKw GtXm AXns\ AXv, GXp \nan-¯-amtWm Cu A\p-Nn-X-am-bn-«p-Å-Xns\ tZh-·mÀ¡mbn BKm\w sNbvXp. Ieym-W-am-bn-«p- -Å- Xns\ k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶-Xv, AXp-Xs¶ BIp-¶p. A\p-Nn-X-am-bn-«pImWpI F¶p- ÅXp GtXm AXns\ X\n- bv¡mbn BKm\w Å-Xns\ k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p \nan-¯-amb B ]m]w AXpsNbvXp. ""Cu DZvKm-Xm-hn-s\-s¡mv tZh-·mÀ \s½ AXnXs¶ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS a\-Ên Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xp-X-s¶. C{]K- an¡pw'' F¶v B Akp- c-·mÀ Adnªv B DZvKm-Xm-hns\ Imcw Cu tZh-X-Isf ]m]vam-hp-sImv th[n¨p; AXm-bA`n-{Z-hn-¨n«v ]m]vam-hn-s\-s¡mv th[n-¨p. B ]m]vamhp Xp, hmKm-Zn-Isf ]m]vam-thmSp tbmPn-¸n-¨X - p-t]m-se-Xs¶ GtXm AXv bmsXm¶p \nan-¯-amtWm Cu A\p-Nn-X-amCu XzKmZn tZh-X-Isf ]m]vam-¡-tfmSp tbmPn-¸n-¨p. bn-«p-Å-Xns\ ImWp-¶Xv AXp-X- s¶-bm-Wv. A\p-Nn-X-am-bn«p-Å-Xns\ ImWp-¶-Xn\p \nan-¯-amb B ]m]vamhp {]Pm- 16. D]-þA - Y tla-am-k\yw {]mW-aq-NpkvXzw \ DZv ]-Xn-bpsS N£p-Ên Akp-c-·mÀ tNÀ¯-Xp-X-s¶bmWv. Kmtb-Xn; XtYXn tX`y Gj-{]m-W-D-ZvKm-bXv; tX
14. D]-þA - Y l t{im{X aq NpkvXzw \ DZvKmtbXn. XtYXn tX`yx t{im{X apZ-Km-b-Xv. bx t{imt{X
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hnZp-c-t\\ ssh \ DZvKm{Xm f- tXyjy-´o\nXa`n- { `yp- X y- ] m- ] va \m - f hnhy- Õ ³; k bYm - f ivam\ arXzm temtãm hn[zw-tk-ssXhw sslh
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281
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hn[zw kam\m hnjzt©m hnt\ipx XtXm tZhm A` h³]cm -f kpcmx; `h-Xym-ß-\m, ]cm -f kyZzn j³{`m-Xrthym `h-Xn, tb Ghw thZ. A\-´ cw Cu Aky-¯n-e pÅ {]mW-t\m-S v, ""\o, R§Ä¡p-thn DZvKm\w sNbvI'' F¶v tZh- ·mÀ ]d- ªp. ""A§s\ BIs«'' F¶p ]d-ªv, {]mW³ AhÀ¡mbn DZvKm\w sNbvXp. ""Cu DZvKm-Xm-hn-s\-s¡mv \s½ tZh·mÀ AXn-K-an¡pw'' F¶v B Akp-c-·mÀ Adn-ªp. Ahsâ t\tc sN¶n«p ]m]vam-hn- s\- s¡mv th[n- ¡p- hm³ CÑn-¨p. AXv F§s\ F¶mÂ, F{]-Imcw temãw (a-®m¦-«) ]mjm-Ws¯ {]m]n-¨n«v hn[zw-kn-¡p-tam, C{]-Im-cwXs¶ hnti-jn¨p [zkvX-cm-bn-«v, \m\m-K-Xn-I-fmbn hn\mis¯ {]m]n-¨p. A\-´cw tZh-·mÀ, {]Ir-X- cmb hmKm-ZnIÄ Aáym-Zym-ß-Ia - mb kz´ cq]-¯n-em-bn-¯ oÀ¶p. Akp-c- ·mÀ ]cm-`q-X-cm-bn-¯ oÀ¶p, hn\-ã-cm-bn- ¯oÀ¶p. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah³ Xm\m-bn-¯o-cpw. Chsâ i{Xp-hmb {`mXr-hy³ ]cm-`q-X-\m-Ipw.
17. D]-þt- X-tlmNpx, Iz\p-tkm-`q-Zv, tbm \ C°a ktà-Xn. Ab-amtky -f ´cnXn; tkm f- bmky BMv Knctkm f- MvKm\mw lnckx
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20. D]-þkm hm Gjm tZh-ssX-Xmkmw tZh-Xm\mw ]m]v a m\w arXyp- a - ] - l - X ym- s sY\m arXyp- a XyhlXv.
A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {]mW-tZ-hX Cu hmKmZn tZh-X-IfpsS ]m]vam-hm-Ip¶ arXyp-hns\ A]-l-\n-¨n-«v Cu tZh-XIsf arXyp-hns\ IS-¯n-hn«v kzcq-]s¯ {]m]n-¸n-¨p.
21. D]-þk ssh hmN-tah {]Y-am-a-Xy-h-lXv; km f bZm arXyp-a-Xy-ap-NyX tkm -f ánc-`hXv tkm -f baánx ]tcW f- arXyp aXn-{Imt´m Zo]ytX B {]mW³ {]Y-a-bm- b-þ-{]-[m-\- bm-b-þ-hm-¡ns\¯s¶ IS-¯n-hn-«p. B hm¡v Ft¸mÄ arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an- ¨p apà-bmtbm At¸mÄ AXv Aán-bm-bn-¯ocp¶p. IS-¶pt]mb Cu Aán arXyp-hn\v A¸pdw Zo]n-¡p-¶p-þ-{]-Im-in¡p-¶XmWv.
22. D]-þA - Y {]mW-a-Xy-h-lXv k bZm arXyp-aXy apNy- X , khm- b p- c - ` -h Xv ; tkm - f bw hmbpx ]tcW arXyp-a-Xn-{Im´x ]h-tX.
]ns¶ {]mW-s\-þ-{Lm-W-s¯-þ-I-S-¯n-hn-«p. AXv-þB {]mW³-þ-F-t¸mÄ arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨p apà-\mtbm AhÀ- þ-{]- Pm- ]- Xn-bpsS {]mW- §Ä- þ- ]-dªp:þ ""BcmtWm At¸mÄ AXp hmbp-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I\t½ C{]-Imcw tZh-`m-h-t¯mSp tNÀ¯-Xv, Ah³ FhnsS an¨ Cu hmbp arXyp-hn\v A¸pdw ]h\w sN¿p-¶p. Ccp-¶pthm?'' F¶v, ""CXm hmbpsS \Sp- hnÂ.'' F¶v AhÀ 23. D]-þ -A -Y-N-£p-c-Xy-h-lXv; XZyZm arXyp-a-Xyap Ip-]n-Sn- ¨p. B {]mW³, Abm-ky\pw BMvKn-c-k-\p-amNyX, k BZntXym -f `hXv; tkm f- km hmZn Xyx ]tcW arXyp-aXn {Im´-kvX-]Xn Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m Ah³ BMvK-§-fp-sS-þ-Im-cy-I-c- Wm-ßI-§-fmb AMvK-§-fp-sS-þ- c-k-am-Ip-¶p, kmc-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ N£p-Êns\ IS-¯n-hn-«p. B N£pÊv Ft¸mÄ 18. D]-þkm hm Gjm tZhXm ZqÀ¶ma; Zqcw ly arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨v apà-amtbm At¸mÄ AXv BZnkymarXypx; Zqcw l hm Akvam³ar-XypÀ`-hXn Xy-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨ A§-s\-bpÅ B BZn-Xy³ arXyp-hn\v A¸pdw X]n-¡p-¶p. b Ghw thZ
- Y t{im{X-a-Xy-h-lXv; XZy-Zm-arXyp aXyap A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {]mW-tZ-hX "ZqÀ' F¶p {]kn-²n- 24. D]-þA NyX, XmZntim f- `hÂ; Xm CamZnix ]tcW bp-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶mÂ, Cu tZh-X-bn \n¶v arXyp arXyp aXn-{Im´mx Zqc-¯n-em-W.v C{]- Imcw BÀ Adn-bp- ¶p-thm, Ch-\nÂ\n¶v arXyp Zqc-¯n- em-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ t{im{Xs¯ IS-¯n-hn-«p. AXv B t{im{Xw Ft¸mÄ arXyp-hns\ IS¶p apà-am-tbm, At¸mÄ Ah 19. D]-þkm hm Gjm tZh-ssX-Xmkmw tZh-Xm\mw ]m]vam\w arXyp-a-]-l-Xy, b{Xm -f f kmw Znima Zn¡p-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨ A§-s\´ kvX - Z vK- a bmw N Imc; X Zmk mw ] m]va- bpÅ Zn¡p-IÄ arXyp-hn-\-¸pdw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. t\mhn\yZ-[mXv; Xkvam¶ P\-an-bm-¶m-´-an-bmt¶Xv ]m]vam\w arXyp-a-\z-hm-bm-\o-Xn.
25. D]-þ -A Y at\m -f Xyh-l Xv; XZy-Zm-ar-X yp-a-Zy apNyX, k N{µam A`-h-Xv. tkm f- ku N{µx ]tcW arXyp-a-Xn-{It´m `mXn; Ghw l hm A§s\ DÅ {]mW³ F¶p ]d-bp¶ Cu tZhX Cu G\ta jm tZh-Xm-ar-Xyp-a-Xn-h-l-Xn, b Ghw hmKmZn tZh-X-I-fpsS ]m]vam-hm-Ip¶ arXyp-hns\ A]lthZ. \n-¨n«v Fhn- sS-bmtWm Cu Zn¡p-I-fpsS Ah-km\w AhnsS Kan-¸n-¨p. AhnsS Cu tZh-X-I-fpsS ]m]vam-¡sf ]e hn[A\-´cw a\-Êns\ IS-¯n-hn-«p. AXp Ft¸mÄ arXyp¯n AS- ¡n-h- ¨p. AXn-\mÂ, ""]m]vam- hm- Ip¶ arXyp- hns\ hns\ IS¶p apà-am-bn-¯oÀ¶pthm At¸mÄ AXp N{µRm³ {]m]n-¡-cp-X.v At¿m!'' F¶v hnNm-cn-¨,v P\s¯ Kan- \m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨ A§-s\-bpÅ B N{µ³ arXyp-hn\v A¸pdw tim`n-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw BÀ ¡-cp-Xv. A´-s¯-þ-Zn-¡p-I-fpsS A´-s¯-þ-K-an-¡-cp-Xv.
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282
I Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Chs\ Cu {]W-tZ-hX arXyp-hns\ IS¯n-hn- Sp-¶p.
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Ikvam-¨m-MvKmXv {]mW DXv{Im-aXn XtZh XÑpjyXn; Gj lnhm AMvKm\mw ckx.
26. D]-þA - Y f- -f ßt\ f- ¶mZy-am-Km-b-Xv. b²nInw N m¶ - a - Z ytX - f t\ s s\ h- X - Z - Z y- t X . C l {]XnXnjvT Xn.
""tkm -f bmky BMvKn-ctkm -f MvKm\mw ln ckx'' F¶p-Å-Xn-\m {]mW³ AwK-§-fpsS ckamsW¶p ]dªn-«p-- tÃm. {]mW³ AwK-§-fpsS ck-am-sW-¶p-ÅXp A\-´ cw X\n-¡ p-thn A¶m-Zys¯ BKm\w {]kn- ²-am-Wv. GXv AwK-¯nÂ\n-¶p-amtWm {]mW³ DXv{IsNbvXp. Fs´- ¶m GsXÃmw A¶w AZn-¡ -s¸-Sp- an- ¡p-¶-Xv-þ- am-dp- ¶Xv At¸mÄXs¶ AXv-þB AwKw-þ-tim-jn¶pthm AXv {]mW-s\-s¡m-p-X-s¶-bmWv AZn- ¡-s¸-Sp- ¶- ¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Cu {]mW³ AwK-§-fpsS ck-sa¶p {]kn-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xv. Cu A¶m-Zy-¯n {]mW³ {]Xn-jvTnXn sN¿p-¶p.
27. D]- þ tX tZhm A{_p- h ³:þ GXm-h Zzm CZw kÀhw bZ¶w XZm-ß\ BKmkox; A\pt\m f kvan¶¶ B`-Pkz CXn. tXssham -f `nkwhni tXXn. XtYXn Xw ka´w ]cn-Wy-hn-i-´. Xkvam-Zy-Zt\ \m¶-a-¯ntX ss\Xm-kvXr-]y-´n. Ghw l hm G\w kzm A`n-kw-hn-i´n; `À¯m kzm\mw t{ijvTx ]pc GXm `h-X y¶mtZm -f [n]-Xncy Ghw thZ. b D sslhw-hnZw tkzjp{]Xn {]XnÀºq-`q-j-Xn, \ sslhmew `mtcy-t`ym`-h-Xn. AY b Gssh-X-a-\p-`-h-Xn, tbm sshXa-\p-`m-cym³ _p`q-jXn, kssl-hmew `mtcy-t`ym`- h-Xn.
29. D] f- Gj D Gh _rl-kv]Xnx; hmssKz _r lXo: Xkym Gj-]Xnx; Xkvam-Zp-_r-l-kv]Xnx. Cu {]Ir-X-amb BMvKn-c-k³Xs¶ _rl-k] v -Xnbpw BIp-¶p. _rlXo F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡m-Ip-¶p-h-tÃm. AXn\v Cu {]mW³ ]Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m _rl-kv]Xn-bp-am-Ip-¶p.
30. D]þGj D Gh {_Ò- W -k v ] Xnx; hmssKz {_Ò; Xkym Gj- ] Xnx; Xkv amZp {_ÒW kv ]Xnx. Cu {]mW³Xs¶ {_Ò-kv]-Xnbpw BIp-¶p, {_Òw hm¡m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\-vþB hm¡n-\-vþCu {]mW³ ]Xn-bm-Ip¶p. AXn-\m {_Ò-W-k] v Xn BWv.
B hmKm- Zn- I -f mb tZh- · mÀ ]dªp:þ ""A¶w bmsXmt¶m AXv FÃmw C{X-bpta DÅp-htÃm; AXns\ 31. D]þGj D Gh kma; hmssKzkm f- ssaj, km Nma-tÝXn XXv kmav\x kmaXzw; btZzh X\n-¡p-thn \o BK-a\w sNbvXp. C\n Cu A¶- ¯n kax ¹pjn-Wm, ktam ai-tI-\, ktam \mtK\, R§sf B`- Pn- ¸ n-¡ p- I -þ - ] - ¦ p- Å - h -c m- ¡ p- I .'' F¶v ka G`n-k v{Xn-ZnÀtÃmssIx, kax kÀtÆW; "A¶mÀ°n-I-fm-sW-¦n \n§Ä Fsâ Npäpw A`n-ap-JX mk vam- t Zz- h - k ma; A i v\ ptX k mav\ x ambn ØnXn sN¿p-hn³!' F¶p {]mW³ ]d-ªp. ""A§kmbqPyw ktem IXmw, b G h taX Xv s\-bm-Is«'' F¶p ]d-ªv, B {]mW\v Npäpw \nhn-ã-cmkmathZ. bn. AXn-\m Cu {]mW-s\-s¡mv bmsXmcp A¶s¯ Cu {]mW³ Xs¶ kma-hp-am-Ip-¶p. "km' F¶Xv temIw AZn-¡p-¶p-thm, B A¶w-sImv Cu hmKm-Zn-IÄ hm¡mIp-¶p. "Aa' F¶ i_vZw Cu {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. "k' Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp¶p C{]-Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Chs\ kz´w Bfp-IÄ-þ-Úm-Xn-IÄ C{]-Imcw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨p F¶Xpw "Aa' F¶Xpw AXmWv kma-¯n- \pÅ kmaXzw Npäpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. Ch³ ÚmXn-IÄ¡v `c-W-IÀ¯m- F´p Imc-W-¯m-em- tWm. ¹pjn- tbm-Sv-þ-]p-¯n- Im-i- co-c- t¯mhmbpw t{ijvT - \ mbpw ap¼n \S- ¡ p-¶ - h -\ m- b pw, Sp-þ-k-a-\mbpw sImXp-In-t\mSp ka-\m-bpw, \mK-t¯mSp ka\mbpw Cu aq¶p temI-§-tfmSpw ka-\mbpw kÀÆA¶s¯ `£n-¡p-¶-h-\m-bpw Atcm-K-\mbpw taem-hm-bnt¯mSpw ka-\mbpw Ccn-¡p-¶ -Xv, AXp-sImpw {]mWs\ cp¶v ]men-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. kz´w Bfp-I-fn kma-sa¶p ]d-bmw. Bcm-tWm, C{]-Imcw kmas¯ AdnBcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h-s\-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-Iq-e-\mbp-¶-Xv, Ah³ kma¯n-sâ-þ- {]m-Wsâ kmbq-Py-s¯tbm bn, kv]À²n-¡p-¶-h\ - mbn `hn-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡p-¶-X v, ktem-I-X-tbtbm {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ `c-Wo-b-·mÀ¡v aXn-bm-b-h-\mbn `hn-¡-bn-Ã-X-s¶. ]ns¶ BcmtWm Ch-s\-þ- C-{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h-s\-þ-A-\p- 32. D]- þ - G - j - D hm DZv K oYx; {]mtWm hm DXv ; {]mtW\ loZw kÀh-ap-¯ _v [ wx hm tKh K-X- \mbn `hn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm Chs\ A\p-hÀ¯n-¨pKoYm; D¨-KoYm tNXn k DZ-KoYmx. sImv `mcy- ·m- sc- þ-`-c- Wo- b-·m-sc-þ-`- cn- ¡p- hm³ CÑn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ am{Xta `c-Wo-b-·mÀ¡p aXn-bmhpI-bp-Åq. Cu {]mW³ DZvKo-Y-hp-am-Ip-¶p. DXv F¶Xv {]mW-\m-
28. D]-""tkm f- bmky BMvK n-c tkm -f MvKm\mw lnckx'' {]mtWm hm AMvKm\mw ckx, {]mtWmlnhm AMvKm\mw ckx; XkvamZw bkvamÂ
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Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu PK-s¯Ãmw {]mW-\m BWv D¯-_v[-am- bn-cn-¡p- ¶- Xv-þ-Xm§n \ndp- ¯- s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv. KoY F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡p-Xs¶ BIp-¶p. D¯w-Ko-Ybpw
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I F¶p-ÅXp tNÀ¯p-]-d-bp-¶-XmWv DZvKo-Yw. 33. D]-þX - ² - m]n {_Ò-Z-¯tÝ InXmt\m cmPm\w `£-b-¶p-hmN:þ Abw Xyky cmPm aqÀ²m\w hn]m-X-b-Xm-Zv, bZntXm -f bmky BMvKnctkm f t\yt\m- Z - K m- b - Z n- X n. hmNm N tlyh k {]mtW\ tNmZ-Km-b-Zn-Xn. B hnj-b-¯nepw Hcp BJym-bnI tI«n-«p-v. ssNInXm- \sâ bphm- ]- Xy-amb {_Ò- Z-¯³ cmPm-hn- s\- þ- tkm- a- s¯þ- `- £n-¨p- sImv ]dªp: ""Abm-ky- \mb BMvKn-c-k³ Cu hmIvkw- bp-à- \mb {]mW-\nÂ\n¶v asämcp tZh- X- sb- s¡mmWv DZvKm\w sNbvX-sX-¦nÂ, Cu F¶m `£n-¡-s¸Sp¶ tkmaw Ah-sâ-þ-A-\r-X-hm-Zn-bmb Fsâ-þ-aqÀ²m-hns\-þ- in-c-Êns\ hn]-Xn- ¸n- ¡s«'' F¶v. Ah³-þ-A- bm-ky-\mb BMvKn-c-k³ hm¡p-sImpw {]mW-s\-s¡mpw Xs¶bmWv DXvKm\w sNbvXXv F¶v CXp-sImp XoÀ¨-bm-W.v
34. D]þ Xky sslXky kmtav\m bx kzw thZ, `hXn lmky ssh kzc Gh kzw Xkv amZmÀXznPyw Icn-jy³ hmNn kzc-an-tÑ-X. Xbm hmNm kzk- ¼ - ¶ bm - f - f ÀXznPyw Ipcym- X v . Xkvam-ZytÚ kzc-h´w ZnZr-£´ Gh; AtYm bkykzw `h-X n. `hXn lmkykzw b Gh tatXXv kmav\x kzw thZ. A-§-s\-bpÅ Cu kma-¯nsâ [\s¯ BÀ Adn-bp¶pthm Ah¶v [\w Dm-Ipw. B kma-¯n\v [\w kzcwX-s¶-bmWv. AXn-\m BÀXznPyw sNbvhm³ t]mIp-¶h³ hm¡n kzcs¯ CÑn-¡-Ww. kzc-k-¼-¶-bmb B hm¡p-sImv BÀXzn-Pys¯ sN¿-Ww. BÀ¡mtWm [\w DÅ- Xv, Aht\ ImWp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p- ¶Xp F{]-Im-ctam AXp-t]m-se, bÚ¯n kzc-ap-Å-hs\ ImWp-hm³ P\§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN¿p-¶p. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Cu kma-¯nsâ kz¯ns\ Adn-bp- ¶Xv Ah¶v [\w DmIp¶XmWv.
35. D]-þ -X ky sslXky kmav t\mbx kphÀ®w thZ, `hXn lmky kphÀ®w; Xky ssh kzc Gh kphÀ®w; `hXn lmky kphÀ®w b Ghw ta-XXv kmav\x kphÀ®w thZ. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu kma-¯nsâ kphÀ®s¯ BÀ Adn- bp-¶pthm Ah¶v kphÀ®w Dm- Ipw. B kma- ¯n\v kphÀ®w kzcw-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw Cu kma¯nsâ kphÀ®s¯ BÀ Adn-b p- ¶ pthm Ah¶v kphÀ®w Dm-Ip¶XmWv.
36. D]þ Xky sslXky kmavt\m bx {]XnjvTmw thZ, {]Xn lXn-jvTXn; Xky ssh hm tKh {]XnjvTm; hm Nn ln Jtezj GXXv {]mWx {]Xn-jvTntXm KobtX; A¶ CXyp-sslI B lpx.
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A§-s\-bpÅ Cu kma-¯nsâ {]Xn-jvTsb BÀ Adnbp-¶p-thm, Ah³ {]Xn-jvTnXn sN¿p-¶p. B kma-¯n\v {]XnjvT hm¡p-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m Cu {]mW³ hm¡n {]Xn-jT v n-X- \m-bn-«m-WtÃm Cu KoXn-bm-bn-¯o-cp¶-Xv. A¶-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-«m-Wp KoXn `mhs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-sX¶v aäp NneÀ ]d-bp-¶p.
37. D]þ AYmXx ]h-am-\m-\m-ta-hm-`ym-tcmlx; k ssh Jep {]kvtXmXm kma {]kvXuXn; k b{X {]kvXp-bmXv XtZ-Xm-\n-P-t]Xv;þ AktXm am kZv K - b abm; Xa- t km am tPmXnÀK- a b; artXymÀ½m -f arXw-K- a-b . CXn. k bZm- l mktXm am\z-ZvK-a-tb-Xn, arXypÀhm Ak-Xv, kZar X w ; ar tX ymÀ ½ m - f ar X w Ka- b m- a r X w amIpÀhntXy sshX-Zml; Xatkm am tPymXnÀ Ka-t bXn:þ arXypÀsshXtam, tPymXn- c - arXw artXymÀ½m -f arXw Ka- b m- a rXw amIpÀhntXyssh XZml; artXymÀ½m -f arXw Ka-tbXn \m{X Xntcm-ln-X-an-hm-kvXn. AYbm \oX-cmWn kvtXm{XmWn tXjzm-ßt\ -f ¶m`yamKmtb-Xv. XkvamZp tXjp-h cw hrWo-X bw Imaw ImatbX Xw; k Ghw hnZp- Z v KmXm - f - f ßt\ hmbP-am-\mb h bw Imaw Ima-btX XamKm bXnsXs²-X -tÃm-I -P n-tZh: \ sslhm-tem-I yXmbm Bim f- kvXn, b Gh-ta-XXv kma thZ. A\-´cw CXn-\m GXp hnÚm-\-ap-Å-h-\mtWm P]IÀ½- ¯n A[n-Im-cw, B hnÚm\w ]d-ªp-I-gn-ª-Xn\m ]h-am-\-§Â¡p am{X-apÅ A`ymtcmlw F¶p ]dbp¶ P]-IÀ½w hn[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p:þ B {]kvtXm-Xmhv kmas¯ {]kvX-hn-¡p-a-tÃm. B {]kvtXm-Xmhv GXp Ime¯n {]kvX-hn-¡p-tam-þ- {]m-cw-`n-¡ptam At¸mÄ Ch-sb-þXmsg ]d-bp¶ a{´- §sf P]n-¡-Ww. ""AktXm am kZvKabm'' ""Xatkm am tPymXnÀK-a-b.'' ""artXymÀ½m f- arXw Ka-b,'' F¶v. B a{´w ""AktXm am kZvK-abm'' F¶v GXns\ ]d-bp-¶p-thm, AXn Ak¯v F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv arXyp BIp-¶p. k¯v F¶Xv Aar-X-am-Ip-¶p. Fs¶ arXyp-hnÂ\n¶v Aar-X s¯ {]m]n-¸n-¡p-I. AXm-bXv; Fs¶ Aar-X-\m-¡pI F¶p-X-s¶-bmWv Cu ]d-bp-¶-Xv. XaÊv F¶Xv arXyp BIp-¶p. arXyp-hnÂ\n¶v Fs¶ AarXs¯ {]m]n-¸n-¡p-I. AXm-bXv Fs¶ Aar-X-\m-¡pI F¶p-X-s¶-bmWv C¸-d-bp-¶-Xv. artXymÀ½m f- arXw- K-ab F¶p-Å- Xn XntcmlnXsa- ¶-t]mse DÅ AÀ°kzcq]w CÃ. A\-´cw aäp kvtXm{X-§Ä Ghtbm Ah-bn X\n¡mbn A¶m-Zys¯ BKm\w sN¿-Ww. GXp Imc-W-¯memtWm C{]- Imcw Adn-bp-¶- þ-{]m- W-hn- ¯m- b- þCu DZv- Km- Xmhv X\n-¡mtbm bP-am-\¶ - mtbm GXp Imas¯ Iman-¡p¶pthm AXns\ BKm\w sN¿p-¶-Xv, AXn-\m B kvtXm{X-§Ä {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ GXp Ima-s¯bmtWm Iman-¡p-¶-Xv, B Imas¯ hc-ambn hcn-¡-Ww.
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I A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {]mhn-Úm\w temI-§sf Pbn-¡p-¶Xp-X-s¶. BcmtWm Cu \mas¯ Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah¶v temImÀl-Xz-`m-h-s¯-¸än Awiw-k\w Dm-Ip¶X-Ã.
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]Xv\o Nm`-h-Xmw. Xkvam-Zn-Z-aÀ² _rK-f-anh kz CXnl kva m -ff lbm-Ú -hevIyx; Xkvam-Z-bamImix kv{Xnbm ]qcyX Gh. \mw ka-`h - Xv; XtXm a\pjym APm-b-´.
\memw {_mÒWw
Ah³ B {]Pm-]Xn can-¨n-Ãþ cXnsb {]m]n-¨n-Ã. AXn\m GIm-In-bm-bn-«p-Å-h³ can-¡p-¶n- Ã. Ah³, cm-asXmcp hkvXp-hn- s\-þkv{Xn hkvXp-hns\ CÑn- ¨p. Ah³ ]ckv]cw Benw- K\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶ kv{Xo ]pcp- j- ·mÀ F§s\-tbm-þ-GXp ]cn-am-W-t¯mSp IqSn-bn-cn-¡ptam A{Xbpw ]cn-am-W-ap-Å- h³ Bbn-¯oÀ¶p. Ah³ Cu Bßm-hn-s\¯s¶ cp {]Im-c-¯n ]Xn-¸n-¨p. AXn-\m ]Xnbpw ]Xv\nbpw Dm-bn. AXn-\m Cu icocw X¶n-ep-Å- þ-Xsâ AÀ²-`mKw t]mte-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªn-«p-v. AXn-\m BIm-i- am-b-þ-k{v Xo-bm-Ip-¶-þ-]-Ip-Xnbn-Ãm¯ Cu ]pcp-jmÀ²w kv{Xobm ]qcn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-Iaäp icocw Dm-Ip- ¶-Xn\p ap¼v CXv ]e amXn-cn- bn- epÅ Xs¶ sN¿p-¶p. Ah-sf-þ-]X - v\n-bmbn Iev]n-¡-s¸-«p. iXico-c-sa-Ãmw-þ-B- ßm-hp-Xs¶ Bbn- cp-¶p. ]pcp-j- s\-t¸mse cq] F¶ B ]p{Xnsb {]Pm-]Xn D]-K-an-¨p. AXnÂ\n¶v incÊv ]mWn-IÄ apX-em-b-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb B hncm«v A\pa\p-jyÀ Dm-bn. ho- £Ww sNbvXn- «v-þ- A-\zm-tem-N\w sNbvXn- «v-þ-X-¶nÂ\n¶p thtd- bmb H¶n-t\bpw In- Ã. Ah³ apt¼ "Rm\m- Ip¶p' 41. D]þ tkmtl-b-ao-£mw-N-t{I-þ-I-Yw-\pam f- f ß\ Gh P\-bnXzm kw`-hXn? l´! Xntcm f- km F¶ AÀ°-¯n "Alw Akvan' F¶v hyml-cn-¨p-þ- ]-d\oXn; km Kuc-`h - Xv; Ej-`-CX - cx; Xmw kta-hmªp. AXn-\m "Alw' F¶p t]cp-Åh - \ - m-bn-XoÀ¶p. f Pmb´; _Uth Xcm `h Xv ; XtXm Kmthm AXn-\m Ct¸mgpw B a{´Ww sN¿-s¸-«-h³-þ"\o Bcv?' f `hXv ; Aiz hrj CXcx; KÀ±À`oX-cm, KÀ±` F¶p tNmZn- ¨m Hcp- h³- þ- B-Zyw- þ-"Rm³ BWv' F¶p-Xs¶ CXcx; Xmw ktah m` h Xv ; X X GIi ^a-Pm]d-ªn-«v, B thtd-bpÅ \mas¯ ]d-bp-¶p. B {]Pm-]Xn - cx; Ahncn-XbX; AtP-Xcm f- `hXv; hkvX-CX Cu {]Pm-]-Xn-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm-\n-Ñn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS kapcm, tajC X cx; Xmw ktah m` -h Xv; XtXm fZm- b-s¯- ¡m-sfÃmw ]qÀÆ-\m-bn- «v-þ-ap-¼-\m-bn-«v-þ-FÃm ]m]vamPmhtbm f Pmb´; Ght ah bZnZw InwN anYp¡-tfbpw Zln-¸n¨p F¶p-ÅXv GtXm, AXn-\m ]pcp-j\a m]n ]oenX m` yk v X Xv ; kÀh akrP-X. \m- Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw BÀ Adn-bp- ¶pthm Ah³, BcmtWm Ch-s\-¡mÄ ap¼-\mbn `hn-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡p-¶Xv Ahs\ B ChÄþ B iX-cq] Cu£n-¨p.þ Btem-Nn-¨p. Zln-¸n- ¡p¶XmWv. ""Fs¶ X¶nÂ\n¶p Xs¶ P\n- ¸n-¨n- «v, F§- s\-bmWv kw`39. D]-þ tkm f- _nt`Xv; Xkvam-tZ-ImIo _nt`Xn; hn- ¡p-¶Xv?- D]- K- an-¡p- ¶Xv? Ct¸mÄ Rm³ ad- ªp-I-fbmw'' k l mb- a o- £ mw- N - t {I, b·- Z - \ y- ¶ m- k vXn, F¶v, AhÄþ B iX-cq] tKmhm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. atä BÄþ Ikv a m¶p _nt`- a oXn; XX Ghmky `bw a\p Ej`w Bbn. Ahsf D]-K-an-¡-Xs¶ sNbvX p. AXnÂ\n¶v tKm¡Ä P\n-¨p. atä-hÄ-þ-i-X-cq-]-þ-s]¬c-Iphobmb; Ikvam-²y-t`-£yXv? ZznXobm ssZz `bw Xn-c-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. atä-h³-þ-a\pþB¬Ip-Xn-c-bm-bn. iX`h-Xn. cq] s]¬I-gp- X- bm-bn. atä BÄ B¬I- gp-X-bm- bn. Ahsf Ah³þB {]Pm-]Xn `b-s¸-«p, AXn-\m Hä-bm-bp-Å- D]-K-an-¡-Xs¶ sNbvXp. AXnÂ\n¶v Hä-¡p-f-¼pÅ C\w h³ `b-s¸-Sp-¶p. A§s\ `b-s¸« Cu {]Pm-]Xn Cu Dm-bn. iX-cq] s]¬tIm-em-Sm-bn. atä BÄ-þa - -\p-þ- tIm£Ws¯ sNbvXp-þ-hn-Nm-cn-¨-dn-ªp. ""bmsXmcp Imc-W- em-Sm-bn. AXp-t]mse iX-cq] s]¬Ip-dn-bmSpw a\p ¯m F¶nÂ\n¶v A\y-am- bn-«pÅ hkvXp CÃ- tÃm, AXn- B¬Ip-dn-bm-Sp-ambn Ahsf D]-Ka - n-¡-Xs¶ sNbvXp. \m GXnÂ\n-¶mWv Rm³ `b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv?'' F¶v. AXn- AXnÂ\n¶v tImem-Sp-Ifpw Ipdn-bm-Sp-Ifpw Dm-bn. C{]\mÂXs¶ Ch-sâþ Cu {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS `bw Xosc \o§n. Imcw Xs¶ ]n]o-en-I-IÄhsc GsXÃmw anYp-\-amtWm GXn \n¶mWv `b-s¸-«Xv? cm-a-sXm-¶n \n¶m-WtÃm temI-¯n DÅXv AXns\ FÃmw krãn-¨p. `b-ap-m-Ip-¶ -Xv.
38. D]-þB - -ssß-th-Z-a{K BkoXv; ]pcp-j-hn[x tkm f- \p ho£y-\ m-\ y-Zm-ß t\m - f ]iyXv; tkm -f l akvao Xyt{K hyml-c-Xv. XtXm -f lw \mam`-hXv: Xkvam-Z-t]y-XÀlym-a-{´ntXm -f la-b-antXy-hm{K Dàzm -f Ym\y-¶ ma {]{_q-tX, bZky-` -h - X n. k bXv ]qÀtÆm - f kv amXv kÀÆkvamXv kÀÆm³ ]m]va \ Huj- X v, Xkv amXv ]pcpjx HmjXn l ssh k Xw tbm f- kvamXv ]qÀtÆm _p`q-jXn b Ghw thZ.
40. D]þ k ssh ss\h tcta; Xkvam-tZ-Im-Io\ catX. k ZznXo-b-ssa-ÑXv; k sslXm-hm-\m-k, bYm kv{Xo]pamw ku kw]-cn-jàu; k Ca tahm f- f ßm\wtZz[m -f ]mX-bXv; XXx ]XnÝ
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42. D]þ tkm -f thZlw hmh krãn-c - k vaylw loZw kÀha kr£o-X n, XXx krãn-c -` -h Xv krãymw lmssky-Xkymw `h-Xn, b Ghw thZ.
Ah³ B {]Pm-]Xn hnNm-cn¨p:þ ""krãn-þ-kr-ãn-¡- s¸« PK-¯v-þ-Rm³ Xs¶- bm-Ip- ¶p. Fs´-¶m CXns\ FÃmw
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I Rm\mWp'' krãn-¨Xv F¶v. AXn-\m krãn F¶p t]cpÅ-h-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. C{]- Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ Chsâþ Cu {]Pm-]-Xn-bp-sS-þCu krãn-bnÂ-þ-kr-ãn-bmb Cu PK-¯n {kãm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
43. D]- þ - A - t Y- X y- ` - a - Ù Xv ; kap- J m- ¨ - t bm- t \Àl kvXm`ymw Nmán-a-kr-PX; Xkva-tZ-X-Zp-`-b-atem aI-a-´-cX;x Atem-a-I ml tbm\n-c-´-cXx XZy `nZam lpcapw bPmapw b tPtXy-ssIIw tZh, taX- s skyh km hnkrãnx; Gj Dtlya kÀthtZhmx AY- b Xv Int©-Z -amÀ{Zw Xt{ZXtkm f- krPX; XZp-tkmax; GXm-h Zzm CZw kÀh-a¶w Nm¶m-ZÝ; tkma Ghm¶w; Aánc- ¶ mZx; sskjm {_ÒtWm - f Xnkrãnx; bÑvtdbtkm tZhm-\ -k r-P -X , AY-b -· À¯yx k¶-ar-X m-\ -k r-P -X, Xkvam-Z-X n-k rãnx AXnkrãymw lmsskyXkymw `hXn b Ghw thZ. A\-´cw C{]-Imcw A`n-ap-tJy\ aY\w sNbvXp. B {]Pm- ]Xn apJ-am-Ip¶ tbm\n-bnÂ\n¶pw lkvX- §-fm-Ip¶ tbm\n-I-fnÂ\n¶pw Aánsb krãn-¨p. AXn-\m CXpcpw AI¯v tcma-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tbm\n AI¯p-h-i¯v tcma-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-W-tÃm. AXnÂ-þ-IÀ½-{]-I-c-W¯nÂ, Hmtcm tZh-s\bpw C¶-tZ-hs\ bPn-¡p-I, C¶-tZhs\ bPn-¡pI F¶v C¸-d-bm-dp-ÅXv GtXm B hnhn-[amb krãn Cu {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. FÃm tZh·mcpw Cu {]Pm-]Xn Xs¶ BIp-¶p. A\-´cw temI¯n GsX-Ãm-amtWm BÀ{Z-am-bn-«pÅXv Ahsb tcXÊnÂ\n¶v krãn-¨p. AXv tkmaw Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. Cu PKs¯Ãmw C{X-t¯mfw am{X-am-Ip-¶p. A¶hpw A¶m-Z\pw am{X- am-Ip-¶p. A¶w-X- s¶-bmWv tkmaw A¶m-Z³ Xs¶ Aán. Xs¶- ¡m t{ijvT-cmb tZh- ·msc krãn¨p F¶Xv GtXm, CXv {_Òm-hnsâþ{]-Pm- ]-Xn-bp-sS-þ-X-s¶- ¡mÄ IqSnb-X-c-¯n-epÅ krãn-bm-Ip-¶p. aÀ¯y-\m-bn-cp-¶p-sImv ac-W- an- Ãm-¯- hsc krãn¨p F¶Xv GtXm AXn- \m AXnkr- ãn-bm-Ip-¶p. C{]- Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ Chsâ-þCu {]Pm-]-Xn-bp-sS-þCu AXn-kr-ãn-bn {]Pm-]-Xn-sbt¸mse Xs¶ krãm-hm-bn-¯o-cp¶XmWv.
44. D]-þ - X - t²Zw XÀly-h ym- I r- X - am- k oXv; X¶ma cq]m-` ym-tah hym{In-b -X m-k u-\ mam -f banZw cq] CXn; XZn-Z-a-t]y-X Àln \ma-cq-]m-` ym-tah hym{In-b tX -f ku \mam-b -ZnZwcq] CXn. k Gj Cl {]hnã B -f \Jm-t{K-t`ym, bYm £pcx £pc-[mt\ -f hlnXx kymXv hnizw`tcm hm hnizw-`-c-Ip-emtb; Xw \ ]iy-´n. AIrtÕ \mln kx; {]mW-t¶h {]mtWm-\ ma `hXn; hZ³ hmIv; ]iyw-Ý£px irWzRv t{im{Xw, a\zm-t\m-a\ kvXm\y-ssky-Xm-\n-IÀ½ \mam-t\yh. k tbm f- X GssI Iap-]mkvtXm \ k thZ; AIr-tÕv\mtly jx; AX GssItI \
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`hXn; Btß-tXythm ]mkoX; A{X tlytX kÀÆ GIw `h-´ n, XtZ-X Xv ]Z\o baky kÀÆ-ky, bZ-b-amßm; At\\ tlyXXv kÀÆw thZ. bYm l ssh]- t Z- \ m- \ p- h n- t µ, tZhw IoÀ¯nw, tÇmIw hnµ-tX, bGhw thZ.
_oPm-h -Ø-bn-em-bn-cp¶ PK-¯ v, At¸mÄ-þ- D Â]¯n¡p ap¼v-þ-A-hym-Ir-X- am-bn-cp-¶p. AXv-þ-A-hym-Ir-X-am-bncp¶ PK-¯vþ ""Ch³ C¶ t]cp-Å-h-\m-Ip-¶p. C¶ cq]t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip-¶p,'' F¶v \maw-sImpw cq]wsImpw Xs¶ hymI-cn-¨p. A§-s\-bpÅ Bhym-Ir-Xamb hkvXp C¡m-e-¯pw, ""Ch³ C¶-t]-cp- Å-h-\m-Ip¶p; C¶ cq]-ap-Å-h-\m-Ip-¶p.'' F¶v \maw-sImpw cq]wsImpw Xs¶ hymI- cn- ¡p-¶p. Ah³þ B ]c-\mb Bßmhv, £pcw-þ-I-¯n- þ-I-¯n-¡q-«n Ah-ln- X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw {]th-in-¸n-¡-s¸-«n- cn-¡p-¶-Xpw, hnizw- `-c- ³ þ-A-án-þ- hn-izw-`csâ Ipem-b-¯nÂ-þ-A-hln-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw GXp {]Imc-tam, A{]-Imcw Cu tZl-§-fn \Jm-{K-§Ähsc {]hnã-\mbn Ahs\ Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. Fs´- ¶mÂ, Ah³-þ- {]m-W\m-Zn-{In-b-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bßmhv AIr-Õv\-\m-Ip-¶p. Aka-kvX-\m-Ip-¶p. {]mW-\-{In-bsb sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡pt¼mÄ am{Xsa {]mW³ F¶p t]cp- Å- h- \m-bn- cn-¡p- ¶p-Åq. hZn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta hm¡v F¶p t]cp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p-Åq. ZÀin-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta N£pÊv F¶p t]cp-Å-h\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-Åq. {ihn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta t{im{X- sa¶p t]cp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-Åq. a\\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ am{Xta a\-sʶp t]cp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pÅq. Cu Bßm-hnsâ A§-s\- bpÅ Cu {]mWm- Zn-\m-a-§Ä IÀ½w- sIm- p-mb \ma-§Ä am{X- am- W.v BcmtWm CXnÂ\n-¶vþ {]mW-\m-Zn-{Inbm-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nÂ\n¶p Hmtcm-¶ns\ D]m- kn-¡p-´,v Ah³ {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Fs´-¶mÂ, Cu Bßm-hv, Cu {]mW-\mZn kap-Zm-b-¯n Hmtcm-¶mbn \nev¡p-t¼mÄ AIr-Õv\- \m- Ip- ¶p- þ-A-k- a-kvX-\m-Ip-¶p. Bßm- sh- ¶p- h-¨pXs¶ D]m-kn-¡Ww Fs´-¶m Cu Bßmhv F¶Xv GtXm, {]Ir- X-amb Cu X¯zam-W,v CXn FÃm-än-epw-h¨p {]m]n-¡-s¸-tS-- Xv. Fs´-¶m CXp-sIm-v-þCu Bß-X¯zs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-p, CXns\ FÃmwþBßm-h-Ãm¯-Xns\ FÃmw Adn-bp-¶p. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-bp¶-Xp, Ah³, GXp {]Im-c-amtWm ]Zw-sIm-v-þ-Np-h«- -Sbmfw sImv e`n-¡p-hm-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ ]ip-hns\ e`n-¡p¶Xv A{]-Imcw IoÀ¯n- sbbpw tÇmI-s¯bpw In«p-¶p.
45. D]þ XtZ-XXv t{]bx ]p{Xm-Xv, t{]tbm-hn¯mXv, t{]tbm -f \y kvamXv kÀh-kvam, Z´-c-Xcw b Zb-amßmx ktbm-\y-am-ß\x {]nbw {_phmWw {_qbm-X v, {]nbw tcmÕy-X o-X n. Cuiztcml; XssYh kymXv; Bßm-\-tah {]nb-ap]mknX; k b BX-vam-\-tah {]nb-ap-]m-kvtX, \ lmky {]nbw {]am-bpIw `h-Xn. Cu Bßm-sh-¶Xv GtXm, CXv ]p{X-s\-¡mÄ t{]b-
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I Êm-Ip-¶p-þ-{]n-b-X-c-am-Ip-¶p. hn¯-t¯-¡mÂ-þ-kzÀ®w, cXv\w apX-em-b-Xn-s\-¡mÄ {]nb-X-c-am- Ip-¶p. asä- Ãm-¯n- s\¡mfpw {]nb-X-c-am-Ip-¶p. Gähpw DÅn-ep-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. Btcm- tWm,-þ-GXp {]mW-{]n- b- hmZn BtWm, Bßm- h- Ãm¯ asäm-¶ns\ Bßm-hn-s\-¡mÄ {]nb-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-h-t\mSv, ""\n\¡v A`n-a-X-amb ]p{Xm-Zn-cq- ]-amb hkvXp tcm[n-¡pwþ-{]mW kwtcm-[-\s¯ {]m]n-¡pw-þ-\- in-¡pw.'' F¶v ]d-bp¶-Xv, Ah³ Cuiz-c³X-s¶-þ-A§ - s\ ]d-bp-¶-Xn\p aXnbm-b-h³X-s¶. Ah³ ]d-ªX - p-t]m-se-Xs¶ kw`-hn¡pw. Bßm-hn-s\-¯ s¶ {]nb-s a¶v D]m-k n-¡ -Ww. A§s\ BcmtWm Bßm-hn-s\-¯s¶ {]nb-sa¶v D]mkn-¡p-¶-Xv, Chsâ {]nbw {]a-c-W-io-ea - m-bn-þ-\-in-¡p¶ kz`m-h-apÅ-Xmbn `hn-¡p-¶X-Ã- .
46. D]-þX - Z- mlpxþbZv {_Ò-hn-Zybm kÀÆw `hnjy t´m a\p-jym-a-\ yt´; Inap XZv {_Òm-th-Xvþ bkvamXv XXv kÀÆ-a-`-hXv? CXn.
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bpÅ Cu {_Òs¯ "Rm\m-Ip¶p' F¶p Iv, hma-tZh³ F¶ Ejn "Rm³ a\p-hmbn; kqcy\pw Bbn' F¶p {]Xn-]-Zn-¨p-þ- kÀÆm-ß-`m-hs¯ {]m]n-¨p-h-t{X. A§-s\bpÅ Cu {_Ò-s¯, "C¡m-e¯pw Rm³ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p.' F¶n-§s\ BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ CXp FÃm-am-bn¯o-cpw. Ahsâ {_Ò-`mh {]m]vXn-tbbpw kÀÆ `mh-{]m]vXn-tbbpw CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xn\v tZh-·mÀt]m-epw, CÃ, Cuicm-I-bn-Ã. Fs´-¶mÂ, Ah³-þ-{_-Ò-hn-¯v-þCu tZh-·mcpsS Bßm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ BcmtWm "Ah³ thtd-bm-Ip¶p; Rm³ thtd-bm-Ip¶p' F¶p hnNm-cn-¨v, X¶nÂ\n¶p thtd-bmb Hcp tZh-Xsb D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah³ X¯zs¯ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Ah³ tZh-·mÀ¡v ]kp F§-s\tbm A§-s\-bm-Ip-¶p. GXp {]Im-c-¯n-emtWm hfsc ]iq-¡Ä a\p-jys\ ]men-¡p-¶-Xv, C{]-Imcw AhnZzm- \mb Hmtcm ]pcp- j-\pw tZh-·msc ]men-¡p- ¶p. Hcp ]ipXs¶ FSp- ¡- s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ A{]nbw Dm-Ip-¶p. hfsc ]ip¡Ä FSp- ¡- s¸-Sp- t¼mÄ, DÅ A{]nbw ]d-tb- Wtam? AXn\m a\p-jyÀ CXn-s\-þCu {_Òm-ß-X-Xzs¯ Adn-bp-¶Xv, Cu tZh-·mÀ¡v {]nb-Ica-Ã.
AXn- s\þ ASp¯ hmIy-¯mÂtZym-Xn-¸n-¡p- ¶-Xn-s\- þ-]d-bp¶p: \nc-Xn-i-b-amb t{ib-Êns\ {]m]n-¡p-hm-\n-Ñn¡p¶ {_mÒ-WÀ ]d-bp¶p ""a\p-jyÀ {_Ò-hn-Zy-sImv 48. D]þ {_Òhm CZ-a{K Bko-tZ-Ita-h, X¶ hy`X§Ä¡p FÃm-am-bn- ¯o-cm- sa¶v hnNm-cn- ¡p¶p F¶p- ÅXv h-X XÑvtd-tbm-cq-]-a-Xy-kr-P-X£ - -¯vdw, bmt\yGtXm, AXns\ kw_-Ôn¨p \mw tNmZn-¡p¶p GXnsâ X m\ n tZh- { X m- £ - ¯ vdm- W ot{µ m hc pW x, Úm\-¯m AXv-þB {_Òw FÃm-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p-thm, tkmtam-cp{Zx ]ÀP-t\ym-btam arXyp-co-im\ CXn. A§s\bpÅ F´n- s\- bm- Wv, B {_Òw Adn- ªXv?'' F¶ v.
47. D]þ {_Ò hm CZ-a{K BkoXv; XZm-ß m-\ta hm thZlw {_Òm-kvaoXn; XkvamXv XXv kÀÆ a`-hXv; XtZym tbm tZhm\mw {]Xy-_p-[y-X, k Gh-X-Z-`-hXv; XYÀjoWmw; XYm a\p-jymWmw Xss²-XXv ]iy-¶r-jnÀhm-a-tZhx {]Xn-t]tZ flwa-\p-c-`hw kqcy-tÝXn; XZn-Za t]yXÀln, b Ghw thZmlw {_Òm-kvao-Xn, k CZw kÀhw `h-Xn. Xky l \ tZhmÝ \m`qXym CuitX; Bßm-tlyjmw k `h-X n. AY tbm -f \ymw tZh- X m- a p- ] mk vtX - f t\ ymk m ht\ ym - f lakvXo Xn, \ kthZ; bYm ]ip-tchw ktZhm-\mw, bYm l ssh _lhx]ithm a\pjyw `qRvP yp, tc hta-s sII ]pcptjm tZhm³ `q\àn GI kvant¶h ]im-h m-Zo-b -amt\ -f {]nbw `h-Xn. Inap_ lpjp? Xkvam tZjmwX¶ {]nbw btZ-X-·-\pjym hnZypx CXv Cu ico-c¯ - n ØnXn sN¿p-¶-Xmbn {Kln-¡s¸-Sp-¶Xv ap¼pw-þ-{]-Xn-t_m-[-¯n\p ap¼pw-þ-{_-Òw-Xs¶ Bbn-cp-¶p. AXv-þB {_Òw Xs¶-¯m-t¶, ""Rm³ {_Òam-Ip¶p'' F¶v Adn-ªp. AXn-\m AXv kÀÆ-hp-am-bn¯oÀ¶p. B hnj-b -¯ n tZh-· m-c psS Iq«-¯ n BcmtWm {]Xn-t_m-[n-¨X - v,-þ-B-ßm-hns\ taÂ]-d-ª-{]Imcw Adn-ª-Xv, Ah³X-s¶- þB {]Xn-_p-²-\mb Bßmhv-þ- am{Xw AXm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. AXp-t]mse EjnI-fpsS Iq«¯nepw; AXp-t]mse a\p-jy-cpsS Iq«-¯n-epw. A§-s\-
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Xkv a m- X v £ - ¯ v d m- X v ] cw \mkv X n, Xkv a mZv {_mÒWx £{Xnb a[-k v X m-Zp-] mkvt X cmPkqtb; £¯vd Gh-XZy timZ-[mXn sskjm£¯vd kytbm-\n-cyZv {_Ò. XkvamZv bZy]n cm Pm ]c-a-X mw-K-Ñ -Xn, {_ssÒ-hm-´X D]\n {ibXn kzmw tbm\nw. b D G\w ln\-kvXn, kzmw k tbm\n-ar-ÑXn; k ]m]o-bm³ `h-Xn, bYm-t{ibmw kwlnw knXzm.
BZyw CXv-þCu £¯vdm- Zn-Pm- Xn-sbÃmw H¶p- X- s¶-bmb {_Ò-wXs¶ Bbn-cp-¶p. AXvþ B {_Òw Hä-b¡ v m-bn-cp¶-Xp-sImv hnZ-hn-¨n-Ãþ ià-am-bn-Ã. AXv-þ B {_Òw {]i-kX v - cq-]amb £¯vds¯ £¯vdnb PmXnsb AXnkr-ãn-¨pþ AXn-i-tb\ krãn-¨p. tZh-·m-cn £¯vd-§sf¶p {]kn-²-§-fmb C{µ³; hcp-W³, tkma³, cp{Z³, ]ÀP-\y³, ba³, arXyp, Cuim-\³ F¶nh Fhtbm AhbmWv B £¯vdw. AXn-\mÂ-þ-{_-Ò-¯m AXn-i-tb\ krãn-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\mÂ, £¯vd-s¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bXv CÃ. AXn-\m cmP-kq-b¯ - n {_mÒ-W³ Xmsg Ccp-¶psImv £¯vdn-bs\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. £¯vd-¯nÂXs¶ B bi-Ên-s\þ {_mÒ-sa-¶pÅ Jym-Xnsb Øm]n-¡p-¶p. {_Ò-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv GtXm, AXv Cu {]{I-X-bmb £¯vd-¯nsâ tbm\n-X- s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m cmPmhv ]c-a-X-sbþ {_mÒ-Ws\ At]-£n¨v DÂIÀjs¯ Kan¡p¶p F¦nepw HSp-hnÂþ IÀ½w Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ-þXsâ tbm-\n-bmb {_Òs¯ Xs¶þ {_mÒ-W-Pm-Xn-sb-þB- {i-bn-¡p- ¶p. BcmtWm Ch-s\- þ- {_m-Ò-Ws\ lnwkn-¡p-
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I ¶-Xv-þ-Xmgv¯n hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-hgn Ah³ Xsâ tbm\n-sbþ-Xsâ {]k-hs¯ hntÑ-Zn-¸n- ¡p-¶p-þ-\-in-¸n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ Iptd-¡qSn ]m]n-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. {]i-kvX-X-c-\m-bn-«p-Åhs\ lnwkn-¨n«v GXp-{]-Im-c-amtWm ]m]n-bm-bn-¯o- cp-¶Xv AXp-t]mse Ah³ ]m]n-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
49. D]þ k ss\h hy`- h Xv ; khn- i a krPX; bmt\yXm \ntZh PmXm-Xn-K-W-i -B-Jym-b -t´, hkthm cp{Zm BZnXym hntiz-tZhm acpX CXn. Ah³, {_mÒ-Wm-`n-am-\n-bmb ]pcp-j ³ F¶n«pw IÀ½w sN¿p-¶-Xn\p Ign-hp-Å-h\ - m-bn-Ã. Ah³ hn«ns\ (ssh-iy-sc) krãn-¨p. GXp tZh-Pm-Xn-I-fmtWm hkp-¡Ä cp{Z-·mÀ BZn-Xy-·mÀ hntiz-tZ-h-·mÀ acp-¯p-IÄ F¶n§s\ Iq«w-Iq-«-ambn ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Ah-bmWv B hn«pIÄ.
50. D]þ k ss\h hy`-hXv; k iu{Zw hÀ®-akr PX ]qj-Ww. Cbw ssh ]qjm. Cbw loZw kÀhw ]pjyXn bZnZw Inw N. Ah³ F¶n«pw IÀ½w sN¿p-¶-Xn\p ià-\m-bn-Ã. Ah³ ]qjm-hm-Ip¶ ip{`-hÀ®s¯ krjvSn-¨p. ]qjmsh¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv Cu ]rYnhn BIp-¶p. Cu ]rYn-hn-bmWtÃm Cu PK-¯ns\ FÃmw t]mjn-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xv.
51. D]þ k ss\h hy`-hXv; XÑvt{itbm cq] aXykr- P - X - [ À½w; XtZ- X Xv £{¯- k y£{¯w b²À½x Xkvam-²À½mev]cw \mkvXn; AtYm A_-eo-bm-³ _enbmw kamiw ktX [Àt½W bYm-cm-ssÚhw tbm ssh k [À½x kXyw ssh XXv; XkvamXv kXyw hZ-´am lqÀ²À½w hZ-X oXn; [À½w hm hZ´w kXyw hZ-Xo-X n. GX-t²y-ssh-X-Zp-`bw `h-Xn. Ah³ F¶n«pw IÀ½w sN¿p-¶-Xn\p ià-\m-bn-Ã. AXp-þ-{_Òw {]i-kvX-cq-]a - mb [À½s¯ AXn-i-tb\ krãn-¨p. [À½-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xp GtXm CXp £{X- ¯nsâbpw £{X-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m [À½t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bXmbn bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. ZpÀ_e-X-c³ t]mepw, cmPm-hn-s\s¡mp F{]-Im- ctam C{]- Imcw [À½w- sImp _e-h-¯cs\ Pbn-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. B [À½w GtXm AXv kXy-am-I p-¶ p. AXn-\m kXy-s¯-¸-d-bp-¶-h-s\-¸ än [À½sXXv ]d- b p-¶ p. [À½s¯ ]dp-b p- ¶ -h - s \-¸ än kXys¯ ]d-bp¶p F¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. Fs´- ¶m [À½hpw kXyhpw H¶p-Xs¶ BIp-¶p.
52. D]þ XtZ-XXv {_Ò, £{Xw, hnSv, iq{Zx XZ-ánss\h tZthjp {_Òm-`-hXv; {_mÒtWm a\ptjyjp; £{Xn-tbW -f £{Xn-tbm, sshtiy\ sshiyx iqt{ZW iq{Zx Xkv am Zám- t hh tZthjp temI-an-Ñt´; {_mÒtW a\p-tjyjp; GXm`ymw ln cq]m`ymw {_Òm -f `h-X v. AY
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tbm l hm AkvamtÃm ImXv kzwtem-I-a-Zrãzm ss{]Xn k G\ahnZntXm \ `q\-à n, bYm thZm hm f- -f \\p tàm -f \yZzm IÀ½m -f IrXw. bZnl hm A]yt\ hwhn-·-l-Xv]pWyw IÀ½- I -tcm- X n, X²mkym´Xx £obX Gh. Bßm-\ -tah temI-ap]mkoX kb Bßm-\ tah temI-ap-]m-kvtX, \ lmky IÀ½ £obtX. Akvam-t²yhm f- f ßt\mbZypXv Ima-btX X¯Xv krP-tX.
B krãn-¡-s¸« NmXpÀhÀ®yw {_Òw, £{Xw, hnSv, ip{Z³ CXm-Ip-¶p. AXvþ B {kãm-hmb {_Òw Aán-bmbn-«p-X-s¶- þ-A-án-cq-]-¯n¯s¶ tZh-·m-cpsS Iq«-¯n {_Ò- am-bn-þ -{_m-Ò-W -Pm-Xn-bm-bn-¯ oÀ¶p. a\p-jy-c n {_mÒ-W-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. C{µm-Zy-[n-jT v n-X-ambn £{Xn-b-PmXn-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. ]qjm-[n-jvT n-X-ambn iq{Z-Pm-Xn-bm-bn¯oÀ¶p. AXn- \m tZh-·m-cpsS Iq«-¯n Aán-bn¯s¶, Aán-tbmSp kw_-Ôn¨ IÀ½w sNbvXn«v temI-s¯, IÀ½-^-e-s¯, CÑn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy-cpsS Iq«-¯n {_mÒW-\n IÀ½^-es¯ CÑn-¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m km£mXv{_Òw Cu {_mÒ-Wmán cq]-§-fn-em-WtÃm Bbn¯oÀ¶-Xv. ]ns¶ BcmtWm Bßm-sh¶p ]d-bp¶ kz´amb temIs¯ ZÀin-¡msX Cu kmwkm-cn-I-amb temI¯n \n¶v {]K-an-¡p-thm, acn-¡p-¶pthm Ahs\, Adnb-s¸Sm¯ AXv-þB kztem-Iw, A[y-b\w sN¿-s¸-Sm¯ thZ-tam, sN¿-s¸-Sm-sX-bpÅ thsd IÀ½tam F{]-Imctam A{]-Im-cw, `pPn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Cu kwkm-c-¯n C{]-Imcw kz´-tem-Is¯ Adn-bm-¯-h³ hfsc hen-b-Xm-bn-«pÅ ]pWy-IÀ½s¯ sN¿p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶mepw Ahsâ B IÀ½w HSp-hn £bn-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN¿p-¶p. kz´tem-Is¯- ¯s¶ D]m-kn-¡-Ww. A§s\ BcmtWm kz´- temIs¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ahsâ IÀ½w £bn-¡-bn-Ã. GtX-Xns\ Iman-¡p- ¶pthm AXm-Xns\ Cu Bßm- hnÂ\n¶p-Xs¶ krãn-¡p-¶XmWv.
53. D]þ AtYm Abw hm Bßm kÀthjm `qXm\mw temIx, k bÖp-tlm-X n, bZy-P-tX tX\ tZhm\mw temIx AY bZ-\p-{_qtX tX\ EjoWmw; AY bXv ]nXrt`ym \n]r-Wm-Xn, bXv {] Pm- a n- Ñ - t X , tX\ ]nXr Wmw ; A Y b· \pjym³ hmk-b-tX, btZt`ym -f i\w ZZm-Xn, tX\ a\p-j ymWmw; AY bXv ]ip- ` ykv X r tWmZIw hnµ-Xn, tX\ ]iq\mw; bZ-ky-Krtl jp izm]-Zm, hbmw-kym-IoS ]n]o-e n-Im`y D]Po-h-´n, tX\ tXjmw temIx: bYm l ssh kzmb temIm-bm-cn-ãn-an-tÑ, tZhw sslhw hntZ kÀhmWn `qXm-\y-cn-ã-an-Ñ´n; XZzm GX ZznXnXw aoamw-kn-X w. Cu Bßm-hv, {]Ir-X- \mb Ahn-Zzm³ FÃm `qX§Ä¡pw, tZh-·mÀ apX ]n]o-en-I-IÄ hsc-bpÅ `qX-
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288
I §Äs¡-Ãmw, temI-am-Ip-¶p. t`mKy-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ tlman-
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cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-\v, A§s\ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-h\v IrÕv\X ¡p- ¶-tX- tXm, bPn-¡p-¶-tX-tXm, AXp-sImv tZh-·mÀ¡p Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ hn[-¯n Dm-Ip-¶p. Ch¶v Bßmhv a\temI-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶, kzm[ym-bs¯ A²y-b-\w-sN-¿p-¶- Êp-X-s¶. Pmb hm¡m-Ip-¶p. {]P {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. am\p-jtXtXm AXp-sImp Ejn-IÄ¡p temI-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶, amb hn¯w N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶mÂ, N£p-Êp-sXm]nXr-¡Ä¡mbn ]nÞw DZIw apX-bXp sImSp-¡p-¶-tX- m-WtÃm AXn-s\, am\p-j-hn-¯-amb tKmhp apX-em-btXm, {]Psb CÑn-¡p-¶-tXtXm AXp-sImv ]nXr- ¡Ä¡p Xns\ Adn-bp-¶Xv ssZh-amb hn¯w t{im{X-am-Ip-¶p. temI-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶, a\p-jysc hkn-¸n-¡p-¶-tX-tXm, Fs´-¶mÂ, t{im{Xw sImm-WtÃm AXn-s\þ ssZh-amAhÀ¡v Ai-\s¯ Zm\w sN¿p-¶-tXtXm AXp-sImv b hn¯-amb hnÚm-\s¯ {ihn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch¶v IÀ½w a\p-jyÀ¡v temI-am-Ip-¶p, ]ns¶, ]ip-¡Ä¡v ]pÃpw Bßm-hp-X-s¶, icocw Xs¶. Fs´-¶m ico- cw-sIm-mshÅhpw e`n-¸n- ¡p- ¶Xp GtXm, AXp-sImv ]ip- ¡Ä¡p WtÃm IÀ½s¯ sN¿p-¶-Xv. CXv ]m¦vX-am-bþ- -A-©ptemI-am-Ip-¶p. Chsâ Krl-§-fn izm]-Z-§fpw ]£n- sImp \S-¡p¶ bÚ-am-Ip-¶p. tKmhp apX-em-bXv - m-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-j³ ]m¦vX- \m-Ip-¶p. CXv, IÀ½- kmIfpw IoS-§fpw ]n]o-en-I-Ifpw hsc-bpÅ P´p-¡fpw D]- ]m¦vXa Po-hn- ¡p¶p F¶p-Å- tXtXm AXp- sImv AhÀ¡p temI- [- \hpw ^ehpw GsX-Ãmtam CsXÃmw ]m¦vX- am-Ip- ¶p. C{]am-Ip-¶p. F{]-Im-c-amtWm Xsâ temI-¯n\v hn\m-i-an-Ãm- Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah-\-hs\ ]m¦vX-am-Ip¶ bvasb CÑn-¡p-¶-Xv, A{]-Im-cw, FÃm `qX-§fpw Xm³ bÚ- am-bn- ¡m-Wp-¶-Xm-tcm, Ah³ Cu PK- ¯ns\ FÃmw kÀÆ`qX-§Ä¡pw t`mKy-\m-sW¶v hnNm-cn- ¡p- ¶-h\v Acn- Bßm-sh¶ \ne-bn {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv. ãn-sb-þ-hn-\m- i-an-Ãm-ba v -sb-þ- C-Ñn-¡p-¶p. CXv, taÂ]-dª IÀ½-§Ä Bhiyw sNt¿- - h-bm-sW-¶p-Å- Xv, hnZn-X-hpw, A©mw {_mÒWw ]©-a-lm-b-Ú-{]-Ic - -W-¯n Adn-b-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xpw, Ah 55. D]-þa - -{´-§Äþ bXv k]vXm-¶m\n ta[bm X] Zm\-{]-I-c-W-¯n hnNm-cW sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xp-am-W.v km -f P\-b Xv ]nXm; GI- aky km[m-c Ww;
54. D]-þ-B-s sß-th-Z-a{K Ako-tZI Gh; tkm fIma-b-X, Pmbmta kymXv; AY {]Pm-tbb; AY hn¯wta kymXv; AY IÀ½ IpÀhob CXn GXm-hm³ sshImax; t\ÑwÝ \mtXm`qtbm hntµ-Xv. Xkvam-Z-t]y-XÀtly ImIo Ima-b -tX, Pmbm ta kym ZY-{]-Pm-tb-b, hn¯w ta kym, ZY-IÀ½-IpÀho.-tb-Xn. k bmhZt]y-tXjm ta ssIIw \ {]m]vt\m-\ y-I rÕv\ Gh Xmh-· \ytX Xtkym IrÕv\Xm; a\ Ghmkym -f -f ßm; hmKvPmbm; {]mWx {]Pm; N£pÀ½m-\pjw hn¯w; N£p jm ln X ZznµtX; t{im{Xw ssZhw; t{imt{XW ln XÑrtWmXn; Bssßhm-ky-IÀ½; Bß-\m-ln-IÀ½ItcmXn; k Gj ]m¦vtXm-bÚx ]m¦vXx ]ipx ]m¦vXx ]pcpjx ]m¦vXanZw kÀhw bZnZw InwNx XZnZw kÀham]vt\mXn, b Ghw thZ.
tZz tZhm-\ -` m-P -b Xv; {XoWym-ßt\ -f IpcpX; ]ip`y GIw {]mb-ÑXv; Xkvan³ kÀÆw {]XnjvTn-Xw, b¨ {]mWnXn b¨ \. IkvamZv Xm\n\n £obt´ -f Zyam-\m\n kÀÆZm? tbm ssh\ma-£nXw thZ tkm -f ¶a¯n {]Xo-tI\; k tZhm-\ -] nKÑXn; k DuÀÖ-ap-] -Po-h-Xn. CXntÇmImx ]nXmhv k]vXm-¶-§ sf ta[-sIm-pw-þ-Ú m-\w-s Impw, X]-Êp-sIm-pw-þ-IÀ½w-sIm-pw, P\n-¸n¨p F¶Xv bpàw- X-s¶. Ahsb shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ t]mIp-¶p. AhbnÂþ B A¶-§-fn H¶ns\ Cu PK-¯n\p s]mXp-hmbn-«p-Å-Xm-¡n. cv A¶-§sf tZh-·msc `Pn-¸n-¨p. tZh·mÀ¡p \ÂIn. aq¶v A¶- §sf X\n-bv¡mbn Iev]n-¨p. Hcp A¶s¯ ]ip-¡Ä¡mbn \ÂIn. AXnÂþ B ]ip¡Ä¡mbn \ÂInb A¶-¯nÂ, {]mW\w sN¿p-¶-Xpw, {]mW- tN- ã-tbmSp IqSm- ¯Xpw FÃmw {]Xn-jvTn-X- am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Ft¸mgpw AZn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ B A¶-§Ä F´p-sImmWv £bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? BcmtWm Cu A£- b-¯n\pÅ Imc-Ws¯ Adn-b p-¶ -X v, Ah³ {]m[m-t\y\ A¶s¯ AZn-¡p-¶p, Ah³ tZh-·msc A]n-K-an-¡p-¶pþ- tZ-hm-ß- `m-hs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ DuÀÖ-s¯-þ- Aar-X- s¯- þ-D-]-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. F¶v tÇmI-§Ä-þ-a-{´- §Ä-þ-]-dbp-¶p.
BZyw, Zmc-kw-_-Ô- ¯n\p ap¼v CXv Bßmhp am{Xw Bbn-cp-¶p, Ah³ GI³ am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. B Bßmhv Iman¨p:þ ""F\n¡v Pmb-bp-m-I-Ww, ]ns¶ F\n¡p {]P\n-¡ Ww; ]ns¶ F\n¡p hn¯-ap- m-I -Ww, ]ns¶ F\n¡p IÀ½w sN¿Ww'' F¶v Imaw C{Xbpta DÅq. CÃ, CÑn-¨m-epw, CXn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-X-embn e`n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. AXp-sImv B hnZzm\pw Iman-bp-amb Bßmhp ap¼p Iman-¨-Xp-s Imv C¡m-e¯pw GIm-In-bm-bn-«p-Å-h³ 56. D]þ ""bXv k]v X m- ¶ m- \ n- t a- [ bm X]km -f "F\n¡p Pmb-bp-m-IWw; ]ns¶ F\n¡p {]P-\n-¡Ww; P\bXv ]ntX'' Xnþ-ta-[ bm ln X]km f- P\]ns¶ F\n¡p hn¯-ap-m-IWw; ]ns¶ F\n¡p IÀ½w bXv ]nXm. ""GI-aky km[m-cW anXn CZta sN¿-Ww.' F¶v Iman-¡p-¶p. Ah³ FXp-hsc Ch-bnÂ, hmky XXv km[m-c-W-a-¶w bZn-Z-a-ZytX; k ftaÂ]-dª Pmbm-Zn-I-fnÂ, Hmtcm-¶n-s\-t¸mepw {]m]n-¡mb GX-Zp-] mkv tX \ k ]m]va t\m hymhÀ Xn- cn-¡p- ¶pthm AXp-hsc Xm³ AIr-Õv\-\m-sW¶v hnNm-
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289
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¯tX; an{kw tlyXXv ""tZztZ-hm-\-`m-Pb'' ZnXnþ-lpXw N {]lpXw N. XkvamZv tZtht`ym Pq lzXn N {]NPq lzXn. AtYm BlqÀZÀi ]qÀ®- a mkm hnXn. Xkv a m- t ¶- ã n- b m- P qIw kymXv. ""]ip`y GIw {]mbÑ'' ZnXn-þX - Xv ]bx. Xtbm tly amt{K a\p-jymÝ ]i-h-tÝm-]P - oh´n; XkvamXv Ipam-cw-PmXw JrXw sshhmt{K {]Xn-telb´n; kvX \w hm - f \p[m-] -b -´ n. AY-hÕw PmXamlpc XrWmZ CXn. ""Xkvan³ kÀÆw {]Xn-jvTnXw b¨ {]mWnXn b¨t\'' Xnþ]-bkn lZw kÀhw {]Xn-jvTnXw b¨ {]mWnXn b¨ \. XZyZnZamlpx kwh-Õcw ]bkm PqlzZ] ]p\À½rXypw Pb-Xo-Xn, \ XYm h ZymXv; bZ-l-tc-hÖq tlmXn, XZlx ]p\À½r-Xyp-a-]P-b-tXyhw hnZzm³; kÀÆw ln tZtht`ym -f ¶mZyw {]b-ÑX - n. ""IkvamXv Xm\n \£o-bt´ f Zyam- \ m\ n k À tÆtZ X n ] pc ptj m hm A£nXnx klo-Z-a¶w [nbm [nbm P\-btX IÀ½n`nxN bss²-X¶ IcymXv £otbX l ""tkm - f a¶ ¯ n {] X otIt\ '' X nþ - a pJ w {]XoIw; aptJ-t\-tXy-XXv ""ktZhm-\-]n-K-ÑXn; k DuÀP-ap-]-Po-hXn Xn {]iw-km. bÕ-]vXm. ]nXm. F¶p a{´-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xns\ hymJym-\n-¡p¶p:þ ]nXmhv ta[-sImpw X]-ÊpsImpw BWtÃm P\n-¸n-¨-Xv. ""GI-a-ky-km-[m-cWw'' F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w ]d-bp¶p:þ GXmtWm Cu AZn-¡s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, CXp-X-s¶- bm-Wv, Cu PK-¯n\v s]mXp-hmb B A¶w. BcmtWm Cu s]mXp-hmb A¶s¯ D]m-kn-¡p¶Xv Ah³ ]m]vam-hnÂ\n¶v \nhÀ¯n-¡-bn-Ã. Fs´¶m Cu A¶w an{i-amIp¶pþ Ahn-`-à-am-Ip-¶p. tZz tZ hm\-`m-P-bX F¶-Xn ]dª cv A¶-§Ä lpXhpw {]lp-X-hp- am-Ip- ¶p. AXn- \m tZh- ·mÀ¡mbn tlman- ¡bpw {]tlm-an-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. ]ns¶ tZh-·mÀ¡p sImSp¯ A¶- §Ä ZÀi-]qÀ®am-k-§-fm-sW¶v NneÀ ]d-bp-¶p. AXn- \m Imay- §- fmb Cãn-I-sf-s¡mp bPn- ¡p¶ ioeap-Å-h\ - mbn Ccn-¡-cp-Xv. ]ip-¡Ä¡mbn Hcp A¶s¯ \ÂIn F¶p ]d-ªp-htÃm: AXp ]b-Êm-Ip-¶p. Fs´¶mÂ, a\p-jycpw ]ip-¡fpw BZyw ]b-Ên-s\-¯s¶ D]Po- h n- ¡ p- ¶ p. AXn- \ m , P\n¨ Ipam- c s\ BZyw LrXs¯¯s¶ {]Xn-te-l\w sN¿n-¡ bpw ]n¶oSp kvX\s¯ ]m\w sN¿n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. ]ns¶ P\n¨ hÕsâ {]mb-s¯-¸än ]pÃp Xn¶pXpS-§m-¯-sX¶v ]d-bp¶p, ""bkvan³ kÀhw.... b¨\'' F¶ a{´-]-Z-¯nsâ hymJym-\ wþ-G -X mtWm {]mW\w sN¿p-¶ Xv AXpw GXmtWm {]mW\w sN¿m-¯Xv AXpw CsXÃmw ]b-Ênem-WtÃm {]Xn-jT v n-X- am-bn-cn¡p¶Xv. AXn-\m ""Hcp kwhÕcw ]b- Êp- sImv tlman-¨p- sIm-n-cp-¶mÂ, ]p\Àar- Xyphns\ Pbn-¡p-¶p.'' F¶n-§s\ ]d-bp-¶-Xns\ A{]-Imcw [cn¡cp-Xv. ]ns¶-tbm, GXp Znh-k-¯n-emtWm tlman-¡p-
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¶Xv B Znh-kw-Xs¶ C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h³ ]p\ÀarXyp-hns\ Pbn-¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m tZh-·mÀ¡mbn FÃm A¶m-Zy-t¯bpw A§s\ tlman-¡p-¶-h³ \ÂIp-¶p. Ft¸mgpw AZn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ B A¶-§Ä £bn-¡m-¯Xv F´p- sIm- m-sW¶p tNmZn- ¨-Xn- \p-¯cw ]d- bp¶p:þ A¶w £bn-¡m-¯-Xn\p ImcWw ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m Ah-\mWv Cu A¶s¯ hopw hopw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""tbm ssh\m-a-£nX thZ'' F¶p ]d-ª-Xn A£n-Xn-þA¶w £bn-¡m- ¯-Xn\p ImcWw ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p. Fs´¶m Ah-\mWv Cu A¶s¯ At¸m-g- t¸mÄ Dm-Ip¶ {]Ú-sImpw IÀ½-§-sf-s¡mpw P\n-¸n- ¡p-¶- Xv. CXns\- þCu At¶m-ev]m- Z-\s¯ Ah³ sN¿m-Xn- cn-¡p- ¶- ]£w A¶w £bn-¡pw. ""tkm f- ¶a-¯n-{]-Xn-tI\'' F¶p ]dª- Xn {]XoIsa¶Xv apJ-am-Ip- ¶p. {]Xo- IwsImv F¶Xnsâ AÀ°w apJw-sImv F¶m-Wv. Ah³ tZh-·msc A]n-K- an-¡p-sa¶pw Ah³ Aar-Xs¯ D]-Po-hn-¡p-sa¶pw ]d-ªXv {]iw-k-bm-Ip-¶p.
57. D]þ ""{XoWym-ßt\ -f IcptX'' Xn, at\m, hmNw, {]mWw, Xm\ym-ß t\ - f Icp- X . A\y{Xa\m A`q-h w. \ml-a- ZÀiw; A\y- {X-a\m A`q-h w, \ml- a - { iu- j - a n- X n. a\km tlyh ]iyXn; a\ k m i r tW m- X n. Imax, k ¦ - e vt] m, hnNnInÕm, {i²m -f {i²m, [rXn, c[r-Xn, ldo À²o, `ocn-tXy-XXv kÀhw a\ Gh. XkvamZ]n ]rjvTX D]-k v] rtãm a\km hnPm\mXn bx IÝ i_vtZm-hm-tKh km. Gj ly´-amb¯m; Gjm lnX, {]mtWm -f ]mt\m, hym\, DZm\x, kamt\m f- \ CtXy-XXv kÀhw {]mW Gh. GX-·tbm hm Ab-am-ß m, hmMva tbm, at\mabx {]mW-abx ""{XoWym-ßt\ f- IcpX'' F¶-XnÂ, aq¶-¶-§ sf Bßm-hn-\mbn Iev]n¨p F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv a\-Ên-t\-bpw, hm¡n-\-bpw, {]mW-t\-bp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-sb-þB at\m-hmIv {]mW-§- sf-þ-B-ßm-hn-\mbn ]nXmhp Iev]n-¨p. Rm³ asäm¶n {]th-in¨ a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p: ""Rm³ InÃ'' F¶p ]d-bm-dp-v. a\-Êp-sIm-p-X-s¶-bmWv ImWp-¶Xv: a\-Êp-sIm-mWv tIÄ¡p-¶-Xv. Imaw-þ-kv{Xokw-kÀ¤-¯n-\pÅ A`n-em-jw, k¦-e] v w-þ-A-dn-hnÂs]-Sp¶ hnj-b-§sf ip¢-\o-em-Zn-t`-tZ\ hnI-ev]n-¡, hnNn-In-Õ-þkw-i-b-cq-]-amb Úm\w, {i²-þ-A-Zr-ã-{]-tbm-P-\-§-fmb IÀ½-§-fn-epw, tZh-Xm-Zn-I-fn-ep-apÅ BkvXn-Iy-_p-²n-þ-A{i-²-þ-{i-²bv¡p hn]- co- X-amb _p²n, [rXw-þ-[m-c-W-þ- i-cocw apX-em-bXv Xf-cp-t¼mÄ Xm§n-\nÀ¯p-I, [rXn-bn-Ãmbva lvdoþ-e-Ö, [oþ-{]-Ú, `oþ- `-bw, F¶n-§s\ DÅ-sXÃmw a\-Êp-X-s¶-þ-a -\-Ênsâ cq]-t`-Z-§ ÄX-s ¶. AXn-\ m ]n³h-i¯v kv]Àin-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-bn- cp- ¶mepw a\-Êp-sImv Adn-bp-¶p. GXp i_vZ-am-bn-cp-¶mepw AXp hm¡p-X-s¶. Cu hm¡v A´-s¯-þ-AÀ°-\nÀ®-bs¯ Bb-¯-bm-bncn- ¡p-¶p- þ-A-\p-K-an-¡p-¶- Xm-bn- cn-¡p- ¶p. Cu hm¡v asäm- ¶n-
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290
I \m {]Im-in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-X-Ã. {]mW³, A]m-\³, hym\³, DZm-\³, kam-\³, A\³ F¶n-sXÃmw {]mW³X-s¶. Cu Bßm-hv-þ-A-hn-th-In-IÄ Bßm-sh-¶-`n-am-\n¡p-¶, ImcyI-c-W-k-MvLm-X-cq-]-amb Cu ]nÞw Ch-bpsS B[n-Iyap-ÅX - m-Ip-¶p. hmMva-bhpw at\m-a-bhpw {]mW-a-b-hp-amIp-¶XmWv.
58. D]þ {Xtbm temIm X Gh. hmtK- h mbw temtIm at\m-´-cn-£-temIx, {]mtWm f- sku temIx aq¶p temI-§Ä-þ-`qÀ, `qh³ kzÀ F¶o aq¶p temI§Ä Ch-X-s¶-þCu hmMva\x {]mW-§Äþ Xs¶. Cu temIw hm¡p-X -s ¶bmIp¶p. Cu temIw hm¡p-X s¶bmWv. a\Êv A´-co-£-tem-I-am-Ip-¶XmWv. {]mW³ At§-tem-I-am-Ip-¶XmWv.
59. D]þ {Xtbm-thZm GX Gh; hmtK-hÀtKztZm, at\m bPqÀthZx, {]mWx kma-thZx aq¶p thZ-§Ä Cu hmMva\x {]mW- §ÄX-s¶. hm¡pXs¶ EtKz-Zw. a\Êv bPqÀth-Z-am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ kmath-Z-am-Ip-¶p.
60. D]-þ-tZhmx, ]nX-tcm, a\pjym GX Gh, hmtKh tZh, \x ]nXcx {]mtWm a\pjymx tZh-·mcpw ]nXr-¡fpw a\p-jycpw Cu hmMva\x {]mW§Ä Xs¶. hm¡p-Xs¶ tZh-·mÀ. a\Êp ]nXr-¡-fm-Ip¶p. {]mW³ a\p-jy-\m-Ip-¶p.
61. D]þ ]nXm, amXm, {]ssPX Gh: a\ Gh ]nXm, hmMvam-X m, {]mWx{]Pm ]nXmhpw amXmhpw {]Pbpw Cu hmMva\x {]mW-§ÄXs¶. a\-Êp-Xs¶ ]nXm-hv. hm¡p amXm-hm-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ {]P-bm-Ip-¶p.
62. D]þ hnÚm- \ w, hnPn-Ú m-k y, ahn-Ú mX taX Gh; bXv Inw N hnÚmXw hmN-kvX{Zq ]w; hmKvL n-hn-Úm-X m, hmtK\w XZv` qXzm -f h-X n.
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¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. a\Êv B Adn-bp-hm-\n-Ñn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hkvXp-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶v B at\m-hn-`q-Xnsb Adn-bp-¶-hs\ c£n-¡p-¶p.
64. D]þ bXv InwNm hnÚmXw {]mWky X{Zq]w; {]mtWmly hnÚmXx: {]mW G\w XXv `qXm -f hXn. GsX-Ãm-amtWm Adn-b-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Ah {]mWsâ cq]-am-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m {]mW³ Adn-b-s¸-Sm¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ B Ahn-Úm-X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶v Chs\, Cu {]mW-hn-`q-Xnsb Adn-bp-¶-h-s\, c£n-¡p-¶p.
65. D ] þ X s s k y hmN x ] r Y nho i c o- c w , tPymXoc q] - a - b - a ánx; XZym- h - t X yh hmIv XmhXo ]rYnho; Xmhm \b-aánx. B hm¡n\v icocw ]rYn-hn-bm- Ip- ¶p. {]Im-im-ß-I-amb ImcWw ]mÀ°n-h-amb Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn hm¡v F{X-t¯m-f-aptm ]rYn-hnbpw A{X-t¯mfw Xs¶- bp-v. Cu ]mÀ°n- hm-ánbpw A{X- t¯m-f-ap-v.
66. D]-þA - -ssY-Xky a\tkm Zyu; icocw; tPymXo cq- ] - a -k m-h m- Z nXpx XZym- h -t Zh a\- k v X m- h Xo Zyux; Xmam-\ -k m-h m-ZnXyx Xu anYp\w kssa Xmw; XXx{]mtWm -f Pm bX: k C{µx; k Gtjm -f k]Xv\x; ZznXo tbm ssh k]Xvt\ `h-Xn. \mky-k-]Xvt\m `hXn b Ghw thZ. ]ns¶ Cu a\-Ênsâ icocw tZymhm-Ip-¶p. {]Im-imß- I-amb IcWw B BZn-Xy-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn a\Êv F{Xt¯m-f-ap-tm, tZymhpw A{X-t¯m-fw-X-s¶-bp-v. B BZnXy\pw A{Xt¯mf-ap-v. Ah-þ-A-áym-Zn-Xy- ·m-cm-Ip¶ hm¡pw a\Êpw anYp-\-s¯- þ-]-c-k] v -c-kw-kÀ¤s¯ {]m]n¨p. AXnÂ\n¶v {]mW³ Dm-bn. Ah³-þ-B {]mW³þ C{µ-\m-Ip-¶p, ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Ip-¶p. Ch³ Ak-]-Xv\-am-Ip¶p-þ-F-Xn-cmbn Bcpw CÃm-¯-h³ BIp-¶p. k]-Xv\³ cm-a-sXm-cp-¯-\m-W-tÃm. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-bp¶Xv Ch¶v k]-Xv\³-þ- F- Xn-cmfn Dm-I-bn-Ã.
67. D]þ AssY- X ky {]mWkym -f f ]x icocw; tPymXo cq]a ku N{µx; XZym-am-t\-h-{]mW Adn-bs - ¸-Sp-¶-Xpw, Adn-bp-hm-\n-Ñn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw AdnkvXmhXy B]x; Xmhm\ ku N{µx; X GtX b- s¸- Sm-¯-Xpw, Ch- X-s¶þ Cu at\m- hm- I{v ]m- W-§ÄX-s¶. kÀÆ Gh kamx; kÀtÆ -f \´mx. k tbm GsX-à m-am-tWm, Adn-b-s¸-«-Xm-bn-c n-¡p-¶Xv AsXÃmw s s l X m- \ ´ hX D ] mk vtX - f ´ h´ w hm¡nsâ cq]-am-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m hm¡v Adn-b-s¸-«-XmktemIw Pb-X n. AY tbm sslXm-\ -´ - \ pIp-¶p. hm¡v B Adn-b-s¸« hkvXp-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶v, Ch-s\]mkvtX -f \´w ktemIw Pb-Xn. þCu hmKzn-`q-Xnsb Adn-bp-¶-hs\ c£n-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶, Cu {]Ir-X-amb {]mPm-]X - y-¶-amb {]mW\v icocw A¸p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. tZymXn-cq-]-amb IcWw B N{µ\m-Ip-¶p. AXnÂ, {]mW³ F{X ]cn-am-W-ap-ÅX - m-Ip¶pthm A¸p-Ifpw A{Xbpw ]cn-am-W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-bmGsX-Ãm-amtWm Adn-bp-hm³ CÑn-¡-s¸- Sp-¶Xv AXv a\- Ip-¶p. B N{µ\pw A{Xbpw ]cn-am-W-t¯mSp IqSn-b-XmÊnsâ cq]-am-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m a\Êv Adn-bp-hm³ CÑn- Ip-¶p. Ch FÃmw ka-§-fm-Ip-¶p. FÃmw A\-´-§-fm-
63. D]þ bXv InwN hnPn-Úmkyw a\-k -k vX {Zq ]w at\mln hnPn-Úmkyw; a\ G\w XZv`q Xzm f- h-X n.
N
P
291
I Ip-¶p. BcmtWm Chsb A´ap-Å-h-bmbn D]m-kn-¡p¶-Xv, Ah³ A´-apÅ temIs¯ Pbn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ BcmtWm Chsb A\-´- §-fmbn D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah³ A\-´-amb temIs¯ Pbn-¡p-¶p.
68. D]-þk Gj kwh-Õcx {]Pm-]Xnx tjmUi Iex, Xky cm{Xb Gh ]©-Zi - -Iemx; {[pssh hmky tjmU-i o-I em; k cm{Xn-`n-tchm f- f N ]qcytX f- ] N £ob-tX. tkm f- amhmkymw cm{Xn taXbm tjmUiym Iebm kÀÆ-anZw {]mW-` r-Z\p {]hniy XXx {]mXÀ PmbtXy Xkvam tZXmw cm{Xnw {]mW-`rXx {]mWw \ hnÑnµym-Z]n IrIemk ssk Xkym Gh tZh-Xmbm A]- N n-s sXy.
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temIx tZhtemtIm ssh tem Im\mw t{ijvTx; Xkvam-ZznZymw {]iw-k´ - n.
a\p-jy-tem-Iw, ]nXr-tem-Iw, tZh-temIw F¶v temI§Ä aq¶p- X- s¶. Cu a\p- jy- temIw ]p{X- s\- s¡m-p- Xs¶ Pbn- ¡-s¸-tS- - Xm-Ip- ¶p, þ km[n- ¡- s¸- tS-- Xm- Ip-¶p. asäm¶p-sIm-pw, AXm-bXp IÀ½w sImtm hnZy-sIm-tm, Pbn-¡-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-X-Ã. ]nXr-temIw IÀ½w-sImp Pbn-¡s¸-tS-- Xm-Ip-¶p. tZh-temIw hnZy-sImp Pbn-¡-s¸-tS- Xm-W.v temI-§-fn h¨v t{ijvT- am-bn-«p-ÅXv tZh-temI-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m hnZysb {]iw-kn-¡p-¶p.
71. D]- þ - A - Y mXx kw{]¯nx- þ bZm ss{]jy³ a\ ytX - f Y ] p{X - a ml þ X zw {_ Ò , X zw bÚmkvXzw temI CXn. k ]p{Xx {]Xym-lm, A§-s\bpÅ Cu {]Pm- ]Xn ]Xn-\mdp Ie- -tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb lw {_Òm, lw btÚm f- lw temI CXn kwh-Õ-c-am-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ ]Xn-\©p Ie-IÄ cm{Xn-IÄ bssZz Inw Nm\qàw, Xky kÀÆky {_tÒXs¶ BIp-¶p. Cu kwh-Õ-cm-ß-I-\mb {]Pm]-Xn-bpsS tXy-I-Xm. tb ssh tIN bÚm, kvtXjmw ]Xn-\m-dm-as¯ Ie \nXy-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Ah³ cm{Xn-IkÀthjmw bÚ CtXy IXm; tb ssh tI sf-s¡mp Xs¶ B]qÀ®- \m-hp-Ibpw £bn-¨p-t]m- Ibpw N temIm, kvtXjmw kÀthjmw temI-Ct- XysN¿p-¶p. Ah³-þ-Im-em-ßm-hmb B {]Pm-]Xn Idp¯ IXm; GXm-hZzm CZw kÀhw; GX·m kÀhw hmhp-¶mÄ cm{Xnbn Cu {]mWn-h-I-Isf FÃmw A\pk¶-b-antXm f- `p\-P -Zn-Xn. XkvamXv ]p{X-a\p{]-th-in-¨n-«v, A\-´cw ASp¯ Znhkw cmhnse P\n-¡pinãw temIy-amlpx; Xkvam-tZ\ a\p imk-Xn. ¶p. AXn-\mÂ, Cu cm{Xn-bnÂ, Cu tkma-tZ- h-X- bp- sS-Xs¶ k b ssZhw hnZ-kvam-tÃm-ImXv ss{]XyssY-`n]qP-bv¡mbn {]mWn-bp-sS-þ- Hcp {]mWn-bp-sSbpw Hm´nsâ tch {]mssWx kl ]p{X-am-hn-i-Xn. AY bZyt]mepw-þ-{]m-Ws\ hnt¨-Zn-¡-cp-Xv-þ-\-in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. t\-\ -I nw-N n-Z-£v W bm -f IrXw `h-X n, XkvamtZ\w kÀh-kvamXv ]pt{Xm-ap-© Xn; Xkva mXv 69. D]-þtbm ssh k kwh-Õcx {]Pm-]Xnx tjm ]pt{Xm \ma kx. ]pt{X-ssW-hm-kvan³ temI U i - I te m - f btah k tbm - f bta hw {]XnXn-jvT-Xn, AssY\ tatX ssZhmx {]mWm hnXv] pcpjx; Xky hn¯-tah ]©-Z-i -I emx AarXm Bhn-i-´n. Bssß hmky- t jm- U io Iem; k hnt¯ ss\hm -ff N ]qcytX f- ] N £nb-tX. XtZ CXn-\p-ta k{¼¯n F¶ IÀ½w ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. X¶`yw bZ-b amßm; {][nÀÆn¯w; Xkvam-Zy- Ft¸m- gmtWm acn-¡p- hm³ t]mIp-¶-h-\mbn hnNm- cn-¡p- ¶Xv Zy]n kÀÆ-Pym\nw Pob-X, Bß\m tN Öoh- At¸mÄ ]p{X-t\mSv ]d-bp-¶pþ ""\o {_Ò-amWv; \o bÚXn, {][n\m -f KmZn tXyhm -ff lpx amWv \o temI-amWv'' F¶v. B ]p{X³ D¯cw ]d-bp-¶pþ ]Xn-\mdp Ie- I-tfm- Sp-Iq-Snb B kwh-Õ-c- am- Ip¶ {]Pm]Xn BcmtWm Ah³ Ch³X-s¶-bm-Wv, C{]-Imcw Adnbp¶ Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah³, Ah¶v ]Xn-\©p IeIÄ hn¯w-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Ah¶v ]Xn-\m-dm-as¯ Ie ico- cw Xs¶. Ah³ hn¯w-sIm-p- Xs¶ B]qÀ®-\m-hpIbpw £bn¨p t]mIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu ico-cs - a-¶Xp GtXm CXv \m`n- bpsS Øm\- ¯p-Å-Xm-Ip- ¶p. tKm¡Ä apXem-bXp cY-N-{I-¯nsâ t\an-bpsS Øm\-¯p-ÅX - m-Wv. AXn-\m FÃmw £bn-¨mepw, ico-cw-sImp Pohn-¡p¶ ]£w ""_mly-amb ]cn-hmcw sImt £oWn-¨n-«pÅq'' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
70. D]-þA - -Y, {Xtbm hmh temIm, a\pjy-temIx, ]nXr- t emIm tZh- t emIm CXn. tkm - f bw a\pjy temIx ]p{X-s sW-h -P -t¿m, \mt\y\ IÀ½Wm; IÀ½Wm ]nXr-tem-Im, hnZy-bm-tZ-h-
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""Rm³ {_Ò-am-Wv. Rm³ bÚ-amWvb Rm³ temI-amWv'' F¶v. A[y-b\w Fs´-Ãm-amtWm AXn\v FÃm¯n\pw {_Ò-sa-¶pÅ ]Z-¯n GIXzw hnh-£n-¡-s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶p. bÚ-§Ä Fh-sb-Ãm-amtWm Ah-b-s¡-Ãm¯n\pw bÚ-sa-¶pÅ ]Z-¯n GIXzw hnh-£n-¡-s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶p. temI-§Ä Fh-sb-Ãm-amtWm Ah-bvs¡Ãmw temIw F¶pÅ ]Z-¯n GIXzw hnh-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. ""CsX-Ãmw-þ- Kr-l-س sNt¿--sXÃmw C{X-t¯mfw am{Xta DÅq. Cu ]p{X³ CsX-Ãm-am-bn«v Fs¶ Cu temI¯n \n¶v ]men¡pw'' F¶mWv ]nXm-hnsâ A`n-{]m-bw. AXn-\m A\p-im-kn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ ]p{Xs\ temIy-s\¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXn-\m Chs\þ ]p{Xs\ A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-þk - w-{]-¯nsb sNbvXn-«pÅ Ah³-þ]n-Xmhv Ft¸mÄ Cu temI-¯nÂ\n¶v Kan-¡p-¶p-thm, þ acn-¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ CtX-{]m-W- §-tem-Sp-Iq-sS-¯s¶ ]p{Xs\ Bth-in-¡p-¶p. Ch-\m Fs´-¦nepw Hcp aqe-
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292
I bn DÅ Hcp sNdnb ]gp-tXm-f-sa-¦nepw AIr-X-am-bn-þ-
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¯s¶ tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-s\-þ-{]-P-m-]-Xy-amb ]Z-¯n hÀ¯n- ¡p¶ B {Xym¶m- ß-ZÀinsb ]pWyw am{Xta {]m]n¡-bpÅp; tZh-·msc ]m]w- þ-]m-]-^- ea - mb ZpxJw {]m]n-¡bn-Ã-X-s¶.
sN-¿-s¸-Sm-¯-Xmbn Dm-bn-cp-¶mÂ, AXn\m FÃm¯nepw \n¶v Ch-s\-þCu ]nXm-hns\ B ]p{X³ tamNn-¸n¡p-¶p. AXn-\m BWv ]p{X³ F¶p t]cp-Å- h-\m-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. Ah³ ]p{X-s\-s¡mp Xs¶ Cu temI-¯n 75. D]- þ -A -Y mtXm {hX- ao- amw-k m- þ -{ ]-P m-] -X nÀln {]Xn-jvTsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p. A\-´- cw-þ- kw-{]-¯n-¡p-tijw IÀ½mWn k krtP; Xm\n krãm-\yt\ymt\y Cu ]nXm-hns\ ac-W-kz-`m-ha- n-Ãm¯, tZh-kw-_-Ôn-If - m\m - f kv] À² ´ . hZn- j ymtay hml- a nX n b-þ-ln-c-Wy-KÀ`s\ kw_- Ôn-¨-þCu {]mW-§Ä Bth-inhmKvZt{[ ; {Z£ ymayÀ l - a nX n N £ px; ¡p-¶p.
72. D]-þ -] r-Y nsshy ssN\-a- táÝ ssZho hmKm hni-Xn. km ssh ssZho-hm-Kv, bbm bZy-tZh hZ-Xn, XXv XXv `h-Xn. ]rYn-hn-bn \n¶pw Aán-bnÂ\n¶pw ssZhn-bmb hm¡v Ch-s\-þ-kpw{]-¯nsb sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-h-s\-þ- B-thin-¡p-¶p. GXp hm¡p-sImv ]d-bp-¶-sXÃmw A§-s\Xs¶ `hn-¡p-¶pthm B hm¡mWv ssZhn-bm-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
73. D]þ Znh-ssÝ-\ -am-Zn-X ym¨ ssZhw a\ Bhn iXn; XssZz ssZhw at\m, tb\m f- f \tµyh `h-XytYm \ timN-Xn. tZymhnÂ\n¶pw BZn-Xy-\nÂ\n¶pw ssZh-amb a\Êv Ahs\ Bth-in-¡p-¶p. GXp a\-Êp-sIm- mtWm B\-µap-Åh - ³Xs¶ Bbn-cn-¡p-Ibpw timNn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡bpw sN¿p-¶Xp AXp-X-s¶-bmWv ssZh-amb a\-Ê.v
t{imjymay lanXn t{im{Xw; Gh- a - \ ym\n IÀ½mWn bYm-IÀ½ Xm\n arXypx {itam `qtXzm]-tbta; Xm\ym]vt\mXv; Xm\ym]vXzm arXyp-hmcp- Ô . Xkv a m- Ñ v d may tXyh- h mIv ; {ima- y Xn N£px; {imayXn t{im{Xw. AtY-a-tah \m -f-f ]v t \m, tZym - f bw a[ yax {] mWx. Xm\n ÚmXpw c{[n-tc. Abw ssh \x t{i, jvtTm, bx k©-cw-Ýmk©cwÝm \ hyY tX f- tYm \cn-j y-X n. l´m-s skyh kÀtÆ-c q-] -a- ` -h ³. Xkvam-tZX GtX\m f- -f Jymbt´ {]mWm CXn. tX\ l hmh X Ipem-am-N-£-tX, bkvan³ Ipte- `-hXn b Ghw thZ. b D sslhw hnZm kv]À²tX f- \p ipjyXn; A\p-ipjy sslh -f ´tXm-{an-b-tX. CXy-[ym-ßw.
A\-´cw {hX-ao-amwk ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-þ-{]-Pm-]-Xn, {]PI-f psS {kãmhv IÀ½- § - s fþ-h m- K m- Zn- I - f mb IÀ½74. D]þ AZv`y-ssÝ\w N{µ-a-kÝ ssZhx {]mW §Ä¡pÅ Ic-W-§-sf-þ-kr-ãn-¨p. krãn-¡-s¸« Ah Bhn-i-Xn. k sshssZhx {]mtWm, bx k©cw X¶n kv]À²n-¨p-þ-a-Õ-cn-¨p. ""Rm³ hZn-¡p-I-Xs¶ Ýmk-©cw Ý \ hyYtX -f tYm \ cnjy-Xn. sN¿pw'' F¶v hm¡v {hXw ]nSn-¨p. ""Rm³ ZÀin¡pw'' k Ghw-hnXv kÀthjmw `qXm-\m-amßm `hXn; F¶p N£pÊp hmin ]nSn-¨p. ""Rm³ {ihn¡pw'' F¶p b Ghw-hnXv kÀthjmw `qXm-\m-amßm `hXn; t{im{Xw {hXw [cn-¨p. C§s\ aäp IÀ½- §fpw AXm- Xnsâ b ss Y j m tZh- s s X hw k x. bs s YX mw IÀ½-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨p {hXw ]nSn-¨p. Ahsb arXyp {ia-amtZhX mw k À hmW n ` qX m- \ y- h - t ´ yhw bn-¯oÀ¶p D]-b-an-¨p, kw{K-ln-¨p. B hmKm-Zn-Isf arXyp sslhwhnZw kÀhmWn `qXm-\y-h-´n. bZp-Inw- {]m]n-¨p. Ahsb {]m]n-¨n«v arXyp Ah-tcm-[n-¨p. Ahsb tNamx {]Pmx timN- ´ y- s sahm -f f kmw XZv kz IÀ½-§-fn \n¶p sXän-¨p. AXn-\mÂ, hm¡v Xf-cp-I`hXn ]pWytahmapw KÑ-Xn. \ l ssh tZhm³ Xs¶ sN¿p- ¶ p- þ kz IÀ½- § - f nÂ\n¶p sXäp¶p. N£pÊpw Xf-cp-¶p. t{im{Xhpw {im´-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]m]w KÑ-Xn. F¶mÂ, Cu a[y-a-\mb {]mW³ GtXm Chs\ am{Xw A¸p-I-fnÂ\n¶pw N{µ-a-\ -ÊnÂ\n¶pw ssZh-amb arXyp {]m]n-¨n-Ã. B hmKm-Zn-I-fmb aäp Ic-W-§Ä Adn{]mW³ Chs\ Bth- in- ¡p- ¶p. GXp {]mW- \mtWm k©- bp-¶ -Xn-\v-þ-apJy {]mWs\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v a\-Êp-h -¨p. cn-¡p-¶- Xm- bmepw k©-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmepw hyYn-¡m- ""BcmtWm k©-cn-¡p-¶-h\ - m-bmepw k©-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pXn-cn-¡bpw hn\m-is¯ {]m]n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡bpw sN¿p-¶-Xv, ¶-h-\m-bmepw hyYn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw \in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pAXmWv ssZh- amb {]mW³. B {Xym¶m-ß- ZÀi- \s¯ Adn- Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xv, A§-s\-bpÅ Cu apJy {]mW³ Xs¶bp-h-¶-h³ FÃm `qX-§-fp-sSbpw Bßm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. bmWv \½-fpsS Iq«-¯n t{ijvT³. Ct¸mÄ \½Ä Cu lnc-Wy-KÀ`-tZ-h X GXp-{]-Im-c -tam, Ah-\ pw-þB Chsâ cq]w Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-c-Ww.'' C§s\ \nÝ-bn-«n{Xym¶m-ß -ZÀi-\ -th-Zn-b pw-þ -C -{]-ImcwXs¶. F{]-I m-c- ¨v, AhÀ FÃmw, hmKm-Zn-IÄ FÃmw Cu apJy-{]m-Wsâ amtWm Cu lnc- Wy- KÀ`- tZ-h-Xsb FÃm `qX- §epw Ah\w Xs¶ cq]w Bbn-¯oÀ¶p. AXn-\mÂ, Cu hmKm- Zn-IÄ Cu sN¿p-¶-Xv-þ -]m-en-¡p-¶-X v-þ-]q-Pn-¡p-¶-Xv, C{]-Imcw Cu {]mW-s\-sIm-v, {]mW-§Ä F¶v A`n-[m\w sN¿-s¸-Sp{Xym¶m-ß-ZÀis¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-t\bpw FÃm `qX-§fpw ¶p. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ah³, B hnZzm³, ]qPn-¡p-¶p. Cu {]P-IÄ F´n-s\-¸-än-bmtWm timNn-¡p- GXp Ipe-¯n P\n-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶pthm B Ipes¯ Ahs\ ¶-Xp, AXv-þ-tim-Im-Zn-\n-an-¯-amb ZpxJw Ch-cpsS IqsS- sImp-Xs¶ Bfp-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw
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P
293
I Adn-bp-¶-h-t\mSv kv]À²n-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ timjs¯ {]m]n-
K
áym-Zn-Ifpw hmKm-Zn-Ifpw A¡m-e¯v GXv hmbp-{h-X¡p-¶p. A\p-tim-jn-¨n-«p- Xs¶ HSp- hn acn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ t¯bpw {]mW-{h-X-t¯-bp-amtWm [cn-¨Xv CXn-s\-¯s¶ Ct¸mgpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m Hcp {hX-s¯- ¯s¶ A\pB[ym-ß- amb {]mWm-ß- ZÀi\w ]d-b-s¸-«p. jvTn-¡- Ww. {]mWn-¡- bpw- þ-{]m-W- \-hym-]m-cs¯ sNbvI-bpw76. D]-þ - A -Y m\n ssZh-X w-þ - P z- e njym tayhm-l an þ-A-]m- \n-¡bpw sN¿Ww. ""]m]vam-hmb arXyp Fs¶ {]m]nXyánÀZt{[; \]vkym-ay-l-an-Xym-Zn-tXym, `mkym ¡-cptX!'' F¶p `b-s¸«v B Hcp {hX-s¯-¯-s¶, {]mWayl-anXn N{µamx Gh-a\ym tZhXm bYmssZ {h-Xs¯ Xs¶ A\p-jT v n-¡-Ww. A\p-jT v n-¨p-Xp-S-§p-I-bmhXw. k bssYjmw {]mWm\mw a[yax {]W, sW-¦n kam-]n-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡-Ww. B {hXm-\p-jvTm-\wGh-taXm \mw tZh-Xm\mw hmbpx. t¾mN´n sIm-v, Cu tZh-X-bp-sS-þCu {]mW-tZ-h-X-bpsS kmbq-Pyly\ym tZh-X m, \ hmbpx sskjm -f \kvX t¯-t bm-þ- G-Im-ß-`m- ht- ¯-t bm, kam-\-tem-IX - z-t¯tbm anXm tZhXm bZzmbpx, {]m]n-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw tZh-Xm-hn-j- b-amb ZÀi\w ]d- bp¶p:- ""Rm³ Pzen-¨p-sIm-p-Xs¶ Ccn¡pw'' F¶v, Aán {hXw ]nSn- Bdmw {_mÒ- W w ¨p. ""Rm³ X]n¡pw'' F¶p BZn-Xy-\pw, ""Rm³ {]Im79. D] {Xbw hm CZw, \ma, cq]w, IÀ½; tXjmw in¡pw'' F¶p N{µ\pw {]Imcw AXmXp tZh-X-IÄ¡p \mav\ mw hmKntXy-X -t Z-j m-apIvY w; AtXmln X¡-h®w hnZyp¯p apX-emb aäp tZh-X-Ifpw hmin-]n-SnkÀhmWn \mam-\yp-¯n-jvT´n; GX-tZ-jmw-kma; ¨p. Cu hmKm-Zn-If - mb {]mW-§-fpsS Iq«-¯n B a[y-aGX- ² n- k ÀsshÀ¶m- a `nx kaw; GX- t Zjmw \mb {]mW³ F{]-Im-ctam C{]-Im-c-am-Wv, Cu AáymZn {_Ò; GX²n kÀhmWn \mam\n _n`À¯n. tZh-X-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n hmbp Fs´-¶m aäp-tZ-hI - Ä CsXÃmw \maw, cq]w, IÀ½w F¶v aq¶p-X-s¶. AhAkvXs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. hmbp AkvXs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶nbn Cu \ma-hn-ti-j-§Ä¡v hm¡v F¶pÅ i_vZ-km-amÃ. hmbp F¶-tXtXm B tZhX AkvX-an-¡m-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. \y-amWv D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-Ww. CXn \n¶m-WtÃm FÃm \ma77. D]þ AssYj tÇmtIm `h-Xnþ §fpw D°m\w sN¿p-¶-Xvþ Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. CXv Cu hm¡v C\n Cu tÇmIw Dv. F¶p-ÅXv Cu \ma-hn-ti-j-§-fpsS kma-am-Ip-¶p-þ- km-am\y-am-Ip-¶p. Cu i_vZ-km-am-\yw FÃm \ma-§-tfmSpw katÇmþ bX-tÝm-tZXn kqcyx AkvXw b{X N KÑXn am-Ip-¶p. Cu i_vZ-km-am\yw Cu \ma-hn-ti-j-§-fpsS {_Ò- am- Ip- ¶pþ Bßm- hm- Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m CXv FÃm \maXw tZhm-Ý-{Intc [À½w; k GhmZy k D izx CXn. §-tfbpw `cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp hmbp-hnÂ\n¶p {]mW-\nÂ\n¶v kqcy³ 80. D]þ AY cq]m-W mw- þ - N - £ p- c n- tXy-X -t Z-j map IvYw; AtXmln kÀhmWncq]m-Wyp-¯n-jvT-´n. N£pÊv DZn-¡bpw bmsXmcp hmbn-hnÂ, {]mW-\nÂ, GX- tZjmw kma; GX²n kÀssh cqss]x AkvXs¯ {]m]n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶pthm B [À½- s¯þ B kaw; GX-t Zjmw {_Ò; GX²n kÀhmWn hmbp-{h-X-s¯, {]mW-{h-X-s¯, tZh-·mÀþ Aáym-Zn-IÄ, cq]mWn _n`À¯n. hmKm-Zn-IÄþ sNbvXp. B [À½w-Xs¶ C¶pw tZh- ·m-cm A\p- hÀ¯n- ¡- s¸- Sp-¶p. AXp- Xs¶ \msfbpw A\p-hÀ¯nC\n cq] hnti-j- §Ä¡p cq]-km-am-\y- ¯n A´À`m¡-s¸-Spw. hs¯ ]d-bp¶p:þ Cu cq]-§Ä¡p N£p-sÊ-¶pÅ cq]78. D]þ ""bX-tÝm-tZXn kqtcym -f kvXw b{X N km-am-\y-amWv D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-Ww. Fs´-¶mÂ, CXnÂ\nKÑ Xn'' CXn. {]mWmZzm Gj DtZ-Xn; {]mtW - ¶mWv FÃm cq]-§epw Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. CXv Cu cq]-kmf kv X taXn. Xw tZhm- Ý - { Intc [À½w k am\yw Cu cq]-hn-ti-j-§fpsS kma- am-Ip- ¶p. Fs´-¶m GhmZy k D izx. CXn bZzm GtX -f apÀly- CXv FÃm cq]-§-tfmSpw ka-am-Ip-¶p. Cu cq]-km-am\yw {[o-b-´, XtZhm-]yZy IpÀh-´n. Xkvam-tZ-I-tah Cu cq]-hn-ti-j-§-fpsS {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p-þ-B-ßm-hm-Ip-¶p. {hXw NtcXv; {]mWym-ss¨-hm-]m-\ym¨; t\·m Fs´-¶m CXv FÃm cq]-§-tfbpw `cn-¡p-¶p.
]m]vamarXyp cm]v\p hZn-Xn. bZyp Ntc-Xv, XXv kam]n]- b n- t j- X v . tXt\m GXssky tZhXmssb kmbqPyw ktem-IXmw Pb-Xn. ""bX-tÝm........-ÑXn'' F¶-Xns\ Npcp-¡-¯n hymJym\n-¡p-¶p-þCu kqcy³ {]mW-\n \n¶mWv DZn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]mW-\n-emWv AkvXs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""Xw tZhmizx'' F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°sas´¶p ]d-bp-¶p-þCu tZh-·mÀ-þ-A-
N
81. D]- þ - A Y IÀ½m- W mw- þ - B - t ß- t XyX tZjmapIvYw; AtXmln kÀÆwWn IÀ½m-Wyp-¯n-jvT´n. GX-tZjmw kma; GX²n k sshx IÀ½`nx kaw. GX-t Zjmw {_Ò; GX²n kÀhmWn IÀ½mWn _n`À¯n, XtZ-X-{¯bw ktZI abam-ßm. Btßm GIx kt¶-XXv {Xbw XtZX-ZarXw ktXy\ Ѷw. {]mtWm hm AarXw; \ma-
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294
I
cqt] kXyw; Xm`ym-abw {]mWivO¶x
K
cmPm-hpw-þ-Zo]vXn KptWm-t]-X-\pw, F¶pÅ hnti-j-§-tfmSp-IqSn Rm³ Chs\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. ""BcmtWm C\n IÀ½- hn-ti-j -§ Ä¡p IÀ½ kmam-\y-¯ n Chs\ C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah³ AXn-jT v -\m-bpw, A´À`m-hs¯ ]d-bp¶p:þ Cu IÀ½-hn-ti-j§ - Ä¡v FÃm `qX-§-fp-sSbpw aqÀ²m-hmbpw cmPm-hmbpw `hn-¡pBßmhv F¶p ]d-bp¶ IÀ½-km-am-\y-amWv D]m-Zm-\-Im-c¶p.'' Ww. Fs´- ¶m CXnÂ\n-¶mWv FÃm IÀ½-§fpw DmIp-¶-Xv. Cu IÀ½-km-am-\y-amWv Cu IÀ½-hn-ti-j-§-fpsS 3. D]þ k tlmhmN KmÀtKym, b Ghmku Nt{µ kmaw. Fs´-¶m CXv FÃm IÀ½-hn-ti-j-§tfmSpw ka]pcp-j, GX-ta-hmlw {_tÒm-] mk CXn. k am-Ip-¶p. Cu IÀ½-km-am\yw Cu IÀ½-hn-ti-j-§-fpsS tlm hmNm-Pm-Xi - -{Xp, À½m, ssaX-kvan³ kwhn{_Ò-am-Ip-¶p-þ-B-ßm-hm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m CXv FÃm ZnjvTmx; _rl³, ]mÞ-c-hmkmx, tkmam cmtPIÀ½-hn-ti-j§ - -tfbpw `cn-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu Xnhm Al-ta-Xa - p-]mk CXn. k b GXtah-ap\maw, cq]w, IÀ½w F¶ aq¶pw H¶m-bn«p Cu Bßm-hm]mkvtX -f lc-l Àl kpXx, {]kp- tXm, `h Ip¶p Imcy IcW kMvLm-X-cq-]-amb Cu ]nÞ-am-Ip-¶p. Xn, \mkym¶w £ob-tX. GI-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Cu Imcy-Ic - W kMvLmXw Cu \maB KmÀKy³ ]dªp- þ ""N{µ- \n- epÅ B ]pcp- j³ Btcm cq] IÀ½-§Ä aq¶pw Xs¶ Cu AarXw kXy-¯m adAh-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m- kn- ¡p¶p'' F¶v. B bv¡- s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶p. Aar-X-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. APm-X-i{Xp ]dªp:þ ""th Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ hnj-bkXy-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv \ma-cq-]§ - -f-s{X. Ah-bm Cu ¯n A§p kwh-Zn-t¡; alm-\pw, ]Þ-c-amb hmk{]mW³ ad-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, cmPmhpw Bb tkma³ F¶p hnNmcn¨p Rm³ Cu ]pcp- j s\ D]m-k n- ¡ p¶p'' F¶v. ""BcmtWm Chs\ C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah¶v Znhkw-tXmdpw bÚ-¯n tkmaw A`n-jT v X- ambpw hnIr-XnH¶mw {_mÒWw I-fn {]kp-X-ambpw `hn-¡pw. Ch\v A¶w £bn-¡-bn1. D]-þHmw Zr]vX _mem-InÀ lm\q-Nmt\m KmÀKy Ã.''
cm-a-²ymbw
Bk. ktlm-hm-Nm-PmX i{Xpw Imiyw, {_Ò tX {_mhm-W o-X n. k tlm hmNm-P m-X -i {Xpx kl{k taXkymw hmNn ZZvtam, P\tIm P\I CXn ssh P\m-[m-h-´o-Xn. A\phN-\-k-aÀ°-\pw- þ-hm-Ün-bpw, þZr-]vX\pw _em-IbpsS ]p{X\pw Bb KmÀKy³ F¶v tKm{X- \m-a-apÅ Hcp {_mÒ-W³ Dm-bn-cp-¶p-t]mÂ. Ah³ Imin-cm-P-\mb APmX i{Xp-hn-t\m-Sv, ""At§bv¡v Rm³ {_Òs¯ ]dªp-Xcmw'' F¶p ]d-ªp-h-t{X. B APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpt]mÂ: ""Cu hm¡p \nan¯w Bbncw ]ip-¡sf \mw Xcp¶p-v. P\- I³ P\- I³ (Zm- Xmhpw t{imXm- hpw) F¶m- WtÃm P\-§Ä HmXp- ¶-Xv'' F¶v.
2. D]þ k tlmhmN KmÀKyxþ b Ghmkm hmZn tXy ]pcpj GX-ta-hmlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn. k tlmhm-Nm-Pm-Xi - {Xpxþ amssa-X-kvan³ kwhZnjv T mx; AXnjv T mx kÀthjmw `qXm \mw aqÀ²m cmtP-Xnhm Alta Xap-]mk CXn. k b GX-ta-h-ap-]mkvtX -f XnjvTmx kÀtÆjmw `qXm\mw aqÀ²m, cmPm `h-Xn. B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""BZn-Xy-\n DÅ B ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ch-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p.'' B APm-X-i{Xp ]dªp: ""thm, Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ hnjb-¯n kwhm-Zn-bvt¡-- þ- A-§p kwhm-Zs¯ sNt¿-. AXn-jvT-\pw-þ-FÃm `qX-§-sfbpw AXn-{I-an¨p ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h-\pw,-þ-FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw aqÀ²m-hpw-þ- in-c-Êpw,
N
4. D]-þk tlmhm-NK - mÀtKym, b Ghku hnZypXn ]pcpj GX-ta-h mlw {_tÒm-] mk CXn k tlmhmNm PmX-i-{Xp, À½m, ssaX-kvan³ kwhZn jvTmx; tXP-kzoXn hm Atl-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn. k b GX-ta-h-ap-]m-kvtX, tXPkzo Àl `hXn; tXP-k zn-\o-Nmky {]Pm-`h - Xn B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""hnZyp-¯n DÅ B ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah-t\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. B APm-X-i{Xp ]dªp: ""th Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ hnj-b¯ - n kwh-Zn-t¡-; tXPkzn F¶v Rm³ Cu ]pcp-js\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. ""BcmtWm Chs\ C{]Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ tXP-kzn-bmbn `hn-¡p-¶p. Chsâ {]P tXP-kzn-\n-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.''
5. D]-þk tlmhmN KmÀtKym, b Ghm-b-amImti ]pcpj GX-ta-hmlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn. k tlmhm- N m- P m- X - i - { X p, À½ m s saX - k van³ kwhZnjvTmx, ]qÀ®-a-{]-hÀ¯oXn hm Al-taX- a p]mk CXn. k b GX- t a- h - ap- ] mkv t Xx ]qcytX {]Pbm ]ip-`n, À¶mky-kvamtÃm ImXv {]tPm-Z zÀ¯tX. B KmÀKy³ ]dªp:þ ""BIm-i-¯n DÅ ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ch-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p.'' F¶v B APm- X-i{Xp ]dªp:þ ""th, Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ hnj-b-¯n kwh-Zn-t¡-. ]qÀ®-hpw, {]hÀ¯n- ¡m-¯Xpw-þ-{In-b-bn-Ãm-¯pw-þ-F¶v Rm³ Chs\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p''
P
295
I F¶v. ""BcmtWm Chs\ C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ {]P-bmepw ]ip-¡-fmepw ]qÀ®-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Chsâ {]P Cu temI-¯nÂ\n¶v DZzÀ¯n-¡-bn-Ã-þ- A-äp-t]m-Ib - nÃ. Ah\v k´m-\-\miw hcn-I-bn-Ã.''
6. D ]- þ k tl mhmN KmÀtKym, b G hmbw hmsbu ]pcp-j, GX-ta-h mlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn. k tlmhm-Nm-PmX i{XpÀ½m ssaX-kvan³ kwhZnjvTmx. Ct{µm-ssh-IpWvtTm f- ]cm-P nXm tkt\Xnhm Al-ta-Xa - p-]mk CXn. k b GXta-h-ap]mkvtX, PojvWpÀlm-]-am-Pn-jvWpÀ`-hXy\y XkvXyPmbo. B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""hmbphn DÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ch-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. B APm-X- i{Xp ]dªp:þ ""C{µ-\pw-þ-]-c-ta-iz-c-\pw, sshIp-WvT-\pw-þ-A-{]-k-ly\pw A]-cm-Pn-X-bmb tk\bpw F¶v, Rm³ Chs\ D]m- kn- ¡p¶p F¶v. BcmtWm Chs\ C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ PnjvWp-hm-bpw-þ-P-bi - oe-\mbpw tXm¡m-¯-h-\mbpw k]-Xv\-·mtc Pbn-¡p¶ ioe-ap-Å-h-\mbpw Xocp-¶p.''
7. D]-þ k tlmhmN KmÀtKym, b Ghm-b-aáu ]pcpj GX-ta-hmlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn. k tlmhm-Nm-PmX i{XpÀ½m, ssaX-kvan³ kwhZn jvT mx hnjm- k -l n-c nXn hm Al- ta-X -ap- ] mk CXn. k b GX-ta-h-ap-]mkvtX hnjm-k-lnÀl` hXn; hnjm-k-lnÀlmky {]Pm-`h - -Xn. B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""Aán-bn-epÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ch-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. B APm-X-i{Xp ]dªp:- ""th, Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ hnj-b¯ - n kwh-Zn-t¡; hnjm-kl - n-þ-C-Sp¶ lhnÊns\ kln-¡p-¶-h³ F¶v Rm³ Cu ]pcp-js\ D]m-kn¡p¶p'' F¶v ""BcmtWm Chs\ C{]- Imcw D]m-kn-¡p- ¶Xv Ah³ hnjm-k-ln-bm-bn-þ- A-\y-·msc kln-¡p-¶ -h-\mbn Xocp-¶p. Chsâ {]P hnjm-k-ln-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.''
8. D]-þ k tlmhmN KmÀtKym, b Ghm-b-a]vkp ]pcpj GX-ta-hmlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn. k tlmhm-Nm-Pm-X-i-{Xp, À½m, ssaX-kvan³ kwhZn jvTmx, {]Xn-cq] CXn hm Al-ta-\-ap-]mk CXn; k b GX-ta-h-ap-]m-kvtX, {]Xn-cq]w sslssh \a-\p-K-Ñ-Xn, \m {]Xn-cq-]w, AtYm {]Xncqt]m -f kvamÖm- tb-X .
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«p-Å-Xp-Xs¶ A\p-K-an-¡p-¶p-þ-{]m-]n-¡p-¶p. A\p-cq-]-a-Ãm¯Xv {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ch-\nÂ\n¶p A\p-cq-]-am-bn-«p-Å-XpXs¶ Dm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.''
9. D]-þk tlmhmN KmÀtKym, b Ghmb amZÀ ti ]pcpj GX-ta-hmlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn. k tlmhmNm PmX-i-{Xp, À½m, ssaX-k van³ kwhZnjvTmx tcmNn-jvWp-cnXn hm Al-ta-\-ap]mk CXn. k b Gh-ta-X -ap-] m-kvtX, tcmNnjvW pÀl `hXn; tcmNn-j vW pÀlmky {]Pm-` hXn; AtYm ssbx kw\n-K-¨Xn khmw-kvXm-\Xntcm NtX. B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""BZÀi-¯n (I-®m-Sn-bnÂ) DÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ch- s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò- ambn D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªp. ""thm, Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ hnj-b-¯n kwhmZw sNt¿- . tcmNnjvWp (Zo-]vXn-kz- `m- hw) F¶ hnti- j- W- t¯m-Sp- Iq- Sn, Rm³ Chs\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. ""Chs\ C{]-Imcw BÀ D]m-kn-¡p¶p-thm, Ah³ tcmNn-jW v p-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Chsâ {]Ptcm-Nn-jvWp-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. F¶p am{X-a-Ã, BtcmSp ASp¡p-¶pthm Ahsc FÃm-h-tcbpw AXn-{I-an¨p {]Im-in¡bpw sN¿pw.''
10. D]-þk tlmhmN KmÀtKym b Ghmbw bXv\w ]mÝm-Ñ_vtZm f- \qtZ,-þ-tXy-X-ta-hmlw {_tÒm ]mk CXn. k tlmhm-Nm-Pm-Xi - -{Xp, À½m, ssa Xkvan³ kwh-ZnjvTmx; Akp-cnXn hm Al-taX ap]mk CXn. k b GX-ta-h-ap-]m-kvtX, kÀhw sslhm-kvan³ temI Abp-tcXn ss\Xw ]pcm ImemXv {]mtWm Plm-Xn. B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""t]mIp-¶-hsâ ]n¶mse GsXmcp i_v±-amtWm DZn-¡p-¶Xv AXn-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò- ambn D]m- kn- ¡p¶p'' F¶v. B APm- X-i{Xp ]dªp:þ ""th, Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ hnj-b¯ - n kwhmZw sNt¿, Akp-þ-Po-h\tlXp-hmb {]mW³-þ-F¶ hnti-j-Wt¯m-Sp-IqSn Rm³ CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. CXns\ C{]-Imcw Bdv D]m- kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu temI-¯n apgp-h³ Bbp- Ên-s\bpw Xs¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Chs\ Ime¯n\p ap¼v {]mW³ Dt]-£n-¡-bn-Ã.
11. D]-þk tlmhmN KmÀtKym, b Ghmbw `n£p ]pcp-j, GX-ta-hmlw {_tÒm-] mk CXn. k tlmhm-N m-Pm-X-i -{Xp,À½m ssaX-kv an³ kwh ZnjvTmx ZznXotbm -f \]K CXn hm Al-ta-Xap ]mk CXn, k b GX-ta-h-ap-]m-kvtX, ZznXob hm³ l `h-Xn, Xmkvam-ZvK-W-ivOn-Zy-tX.
B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""A¸p-I-fn DÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ch-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. B APm-X-i{Xp ]dªp: ""th, Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ hnj-b-¯n kwh-Zn-t¡-; {]Xn-cq-]³-þ- A-\p-cq-]³-þ- {ipB KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""Zn¡p-I-fn-epÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ Xn-ka v r-Xn-IÄ¡p A-{]-Xn-Iq-e³ F¶pÅ hnti-j-W-t¯m- Btcm, Ah-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' Sp-IqSn Rm³ Chs\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. ""Chs\ F¶v. B APm- X- i{Xp ]dªp:þ ""th, Cu {_Ò- ¯nsâ C{]Imcw BÀ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ahs\ A\p-cq-]-am-bn- hnj-b¯ - n kwhmZw sNt¿-. ZznXo-b³, A\-]K - ³
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I F¶ hnti-j-W-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn Rm³ Chs\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. ""Chs\ C{]-Imcw BÀ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ klm-b-¡mÀ DÅ-h-\m-bn-¯ocpw Ch-\nÂ\n¶v Iq«-¡mÀ ]ncn-ªp-t]m-Ib - n-Ã.''
12. D]-þ k tlmhmN KmÀtKym b Ghmbw Om bmabx ]pcp- j , GX-t a-h mbw {_tÒm-] mk CXn. k tlmhm-Nm-Pm-Xi - -{XpÀ½m, ssaX-kvan³ kwh-ZnjvTmx; arXyp-cnXn hm Al-ta-Xap]mk CXn. k b GX-ta-h-ap-]mkvtX kÀhw sslhmkvan³ temI Bbp-tcXn; ss\\w ]pcmImem·r-Xyp-c m-K-ÑXn.
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]mWm- h m-Z m- t bm¯ Øu Xu l ]pcpjm kp]vX -am-P-Ü Xpx; Xta-s sXÀ¶m-` n-c m-a-{´bmw Nt{Iþ_r-l³, ]mÞ-c-hmkx, tkma, cmP¶n Xn. kt\m-¯ -Ø u. Xw ]mWn\m -f f t]jw t_m[bmw NImc; ktlm-¯Øu
B APm-X- i{Xp ]dªp: ""{_mÒ-W³, F\n¡p {_Òs¯ ]d-ªp-Xcpw'' F¶p hnNm-cn¨v £{Xn-bs\ D]K-an-¡pI F¶p-ÅXp GtXm CXv hn]-co-X-hp-am-W.v ""Rm³ At§ hnÚm-]n-¸n-¡-Xs¶ sN¿mw'' F¶v. At±-ls¯ ssIbv¡p ]nSn-¨p-sImv cmPmhp Fgp-t¶-äp. AhÀ cpt]cpw Dd-§n- ¡n-S¶ ]pcp-jsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p. B ]pcpjs\ "_rl-¶-m-bn-«p-Å-ht\' "]mÞ-c-hm-ÊtÊ' "tkma' "cmPmth' F¶ \ma-§-sf-s¡mp Ba-{´Ww sNbvXp-þhn-fn-¨p. Ah³ Fgp-t¶-än-Ã. Ahs\ ssIsImp Bt]£Ww sNbvXp sNbvXv DWÀ¯n Ah³ Fgp-t¶-äp.
B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""Cu Ombm-a-b\ - mb ]pcp-j³ GtXm Ah-s\-¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. B APm- X- i{Xp ]dªp:þ ""th, Cu {_Ò- ¯nsâ hnj-b¯ - n kwhmZw sNt¿-. arXyp F¶ hnti-j-Wt¯m-Sp-IqSn Rm³ Chs\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. ""Chs\ 16. D]þ k tlmhm-Nm-Pm-Xi - -{Xp, cyss{X j GXXv C{]-Imcw BÀ D]m-kn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Cu temI- ¯n kp]vtXm -f `qZy Gj hnÚm-\-abx]pcpjx apgp-h³ Bbp-Ên-s\- ¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ime-¯n- \p-ap¼v ssIzj XZm f- `qXv?IpX GX-` m-KmXv? CXn. Chs\ arXyp {]m]n-¡-bn-Ã.'' XZpl \ tat\ KmÀKyx.
13. D]þ k tlmhmN KmÀtKym, b Ghm-b-amß \n ]pcpj, GX-ta-hmlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn. k tlmhm-Nm-Pm-Xi - -{XpÀ½m ssaX-kvan³ kwhZnjvTmx Bß-\zocn hm Al- -ta-Xa - p-]mk CXn. k b GX-ta-h-ap-] mkvX Bß\zo l `h-X n. Bß-\zo\n lmky-{]Pm `h-Xn. k l XpjvWn amk KmÀKyx.
B APm-X-i{Xp ]dªp: ""Cu hnÚm-\-a-b- \mb ]pcpj³ Btcm Ch³ Ct¸mÄ Cu kz]v\s¯ kz]n-¨n-cp¶pthm At¸mÄ Ch³ FhnsS Bbn-cp¶p? Fhn-sS-\n¶v CXn-s\-þ-B-K-a-\-s¯- þ-B-K-an¨p?'' F¶v. AXns\ KmÀKy³ Adn-ªn-Ã.
17. D]-þk tlmhm-Nm-Pm-Xi - -{Xp, cyss{Xj GXXv kp]vtXm f- `qZy Gj hnÚm-\-abx ]pcpj B KmÀKy³ ]dªp: ""Bßm-hn (-{]-Pm-]X - n-bnÂ) kvXtZjmw {]mWm\mw hnÚm-t\\ hnÚmDÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm, Ch- s\- ¯s¶ Rm³ {_Ò-ambn \-am-Zm-b, b Gtjm f- ´Àlr-Zb BIm-i-kvXD]m-kn-¡p¶p'' F¶v. B APm-i-i{Xp ]dªp: ""th, kvan-RvtOtX Xm \nbZm KrlvWm-XyY sslXXv Cu {_ÒX-¯nsâ hnj-b¯ - n kwhmZw sNt¿; ]pcpjx kz]nXn \ma,x XZv , KrloX Gh Bßm- thm- Sp-IqSnbh³ F¶ hnti- j- W-t¯m-Sp- IqSn Rm³ {]mtWm `hXn; KrloXw hmKv, KrloXw N£pÀ, Chs\ D]m-kn- ¡p¶p'' F¶v, ""BcmtWm Chs\ C{]-Imcw KrloXw t{im{Xw, KrloXw a\x. D]m-k n-¡ p-¶ Xv Ah³ Bßm-h p-Å -h - \ m-b n-¯ o-c pw. Ahsâ {]P Bß- \zn- \n-bmbpw Xocpw.'' B KmÀKy³ anmXn- cp-¶ p.
14. D]-þk tlm hmNm-Pm-Xi - {Xp; tcXm-h¶q? CXn. GXm-h-²o-Xn. ss\Xm-hXm hnZnXw `h-Xo-Xn. k tlmhmN KmÀKy D]Xzm bm \oXn. B APm-X- i{Xp ""C{X-bpta DtÅm?'' F¶p ]d-ªp. ""C{X-b pta DÅq'' F¶p KmÀKy³ adp-] Sn ]dªp. ""C{Xbpw am{Xw-sImv {_Òw Adn-b-s¸-«-Xm-I-bn-Ã.'' F¶v APm-X-i{Xp ]ns¶bpw ]d-ªp, ""At§ Rm³ D]-Ka - n¡p¶p'' F¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªp.
15. D]þ k tlmhm-Nm-Pm-Xi - {Xp; {]Xn-temaw ssN XZv, bZv {_mÒWx £{Xn-b-ap-t]-bmZv {_lv a ta h£y-XoXn; thyhXzm Ú]-bn-jymaoXn. Xw
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B APm- X- i{Xp ]dªp:þ ""Cu hnÚm- \- a-b-\mb ]pcpj³ Btcm Ch³ Ft¸mÄ Cu kz]v\s¯ kz]n-¨n-cp¶pthm At¸mÄ, hnÚm-\w-sIm- v-þ- A´xIc-W-¯n-epÅ A`n-hy-à-am-b, hnti-j-hn-Úm\wsImv Cu hmKm-Zn-Ifmb {]mW-§-f psS hnÚm- \-s¯-þ- kz-hn-j-b-§-fn-ep-Å kmaÀ°ys¯ FSp-¯n-«v, lrZ-bm-´À`m-K-¯n-epÅ Cu {]Imiw GtXm AXn ibn-¡p-¶p. Ah-sb-þ-hm-Km-Zn-IfpsS hnÚm-\-§sf Ft¸mÄ {Kln-¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ ]pcp-j³ Cu kz]v\s¯ kz]n-¡p¶p'' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. At¸mÄ-þB kzm]-Im-e-¯n {]mW³-þ-{Lm-tW-{µnbw {Kln-¡- s¸-«-Xm-bn-þ-D- ]- kw- l- cn-¡- s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp¶p. hm¡p {Kln-¡- s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o- cp- ¶p. N£pÊv {Kln- ¡- s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯ocp-¶p, a\Êp {Kln-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
18. D]þ k bss{X-XXv kz]v\ybm Nc-Xn, tX lm kytemImx; XZp-tXh alm-cmtPm `hXn; DtXh
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alm-{_m-Ò Wx; DtX-thm-¨m-h Nw \nK-Ñ-Xn. k bYm alm-cmtPm Pm\ ]Zm³ KrloXzm tkzP\ ]tZ bYm-Imaw ]cn-hÀt¯ ssXh-ta-sshj G XXv {]mW³ KrloXzm tkzi-cotc bYm-Imaw ]cn-hÀ¯-tX. Ah³ {]Ir-X-\mb Bßmhv Ft¸mÄ BtWm kz]v\hr-¯n-sImv C{]-Imcw Ncn-¡p-¶ -Xv, At¸mÄ Ah Chsâ temI-§-fm- Ip-¶p- -þ-IÀ½-^-e-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Ah-bnÂ, ]t£ alm-cm-Pm-hn-s\-t¸m-se-bpw, ]t£ alm-{_m-Ò-W-s\t¸m-sebpw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. D¨-ambpw (D-bÀ¶pw) Ah-Nambpw (Xm- gv¶pw) F¶-t]mse \nK-an-¡bpw sN¿p- ¶p. AXv F§s\ F¶mÂ-þ-GXp {]Im-c-amtWm alm- cm-Pmhv P\-]-Z¯n (\m-«nÂ) DÅ- hsc Iq«n- s¡mv kz´w P\-]-Z-¯n Cãwt]mse Npän-\S- -¡p-¶-X,v C{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ Ch³-þCu Bßmhv C{]-Imcw {]mW§sf {Kln-¨n«v kz´w ico-c¯n Cãw-t]mse Npän-\-S-¡p-¶p.
19. D]þ AY bZm kpjp]vtXm `h-Xn, bZm \ Iky N\ thZ, lnXm\mw \mtUym Zzm k]vXXnx k l{kmWn lrZ-bmXv ]pco-X-X-a-`n-{]-Xn-j vT -t´, Xm`nx {]Xy-h-kr]y ]pco-XXn titX. k bYm Ipamtcm hm alm-c mtPm hm alm-{_-Ò tWm hm -f XnLv\ o-am-µ ky KXzmi bo ssXhta sshj GX-tÑtX
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hn-hn-[-ambn DZvK-an- ¡p-¶p. B Bßmhnsâ D]-\n-j-¯v-þA-Sp-¡Â F¯n-¡p¶ i_vZw kXy-¯nsâ kXyw F¶Xm-Ip-¶p. kXy-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv {]mW-§Ä BIp-¶p. Ahbv¡p kXyw Cu Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p.
cmw {_mÒWw 21. D]þ tbm l ssh inipw km[m\w k{]Xym [m\w kØqWw kZmaw thZ, k]vX l Zznj tXm {`mXr-hym-\-h-cp-W-²n. Abw hm h inip tcym -f bw a[yax {]mWx, Xtky-Z-ta-hm-[m\ anZw {]Xym-[m-\w, {]mWx ØqWm f- ¶w Zma BcmtWm B[m- c-t¯m-Sp- Iq-Sn-bXpw {]Xym-[m-\- t¯m- SpIq-Sn-bXpw ØqW-tbm-Sp(-_-Ô- \-kX v w-`w) IqSn-b-Xpw, Zma(]m-iw)-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Bb inip-hns\ Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah³, tZzjn-¡p-¶-h-cmb Ggp {`mXr-hy-·msc Ah-tcm-[n¡p-¶p. Cu a[y-a-\mb {]mW³ GtXm CXp-X-s¶-bmWv inip F¶p ]d-bp-¶- Xv. B {]mW- \m-Ip¶ inip-hn\p A[njvTm\w CXv (i-co-cw)- X- s¶. {]tXy- I- apÅ A[n- jvTm\w CXm (in-c-Ê)v Ip¶p. _Ô-\-kX v w`w {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p-þ-_-e-am-Ip¶p. Zmaw-þ-_-Ô- \-c-Öq, A¶-am-Ip-¶p.
22. D]þ XtaXmx k]vXm-£n-Xb D]-\n-jvT-t´. XZy Cam A£³ temlnt\ym cmP-b-k vXm-`n-tc\w cpt{Zm -f \zmb¯x; AY bm A£-¶m-]-kvXm`n; ]ns¶ Ft¸m- gmtWm kpjp- ]X v -\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv, Ft¸m]ÀÖ\yx; bm I\o-\Im Xbm f- -f ZnXyx; bXv gmtWm H¶n-t\bpw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, At¸mÄ, lnXIrjvW w tX\mánx; bÑp¢w tXt\{µx; A[ IÄ F¶p ]d-bp¶ Fgp-]-¯o-cm-bncw \mUn-IÄ lrZ-bc s s b\ w hÀ ¯ \ ym ] r Y n- h y- \ zm- b ¯ m; ¯nÂ\n¶p ]qcn-X-¯ns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨p Kan-¡p-¶p. Zyucp¯cbm. \mkym¶w £obtX b Ghw Ah-bnÂIqSn {]Xy-hk - À¸Ww sNbvXn-«v-þ- ]n³h-en-ªn«v thZ ]pco-X-¯n ibn-¡p-¶p. AXv F§s\ F¶mÂ, F{]Im- c-am- tWm, Ipam- c-t\mþAXy´ _me-t\m,-þ-a- lm-cm-Pm-thm, Ahs\þB {]mW-s\, CuþXm-sg-¸-d-bp-¶, Ggp A£nalm-{_m-Ò-Wt\m B\-µ¯ - nsâ AXn-Lv\n-sb-þ-AXn-i- Xn-IÄþ A£n-Xn- tl-Xp-¡Ä, D]-Øm\w sN¿p-¶p. AXn tb\ ZpxJs¯ l\n-¡p¶ Ah- Ø-sb-þ-{]m-]n- ¨n«v ibn- ¡p- A£n-bn Cu Nph-¸p-\n-d-¯n-epÅ cmPn-IÄ-þ- tc-JIÄ, ¶-Xv, A{]-Im-cw-X-s¶, Ch³ C§s\ ibn-¡p-¶p. Gh-tbm, Ah-bnÂIqSn cp{Z³ Cu a[y-a-\mb {]mWs\ 20. D]-þk btYmÀ®-\m-`n-kvX´ - p-t\m-¨-tc-Zv, bYm A\zm-b-¯-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-þ-A-\p-K-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ f táx£p{Zm- h n- k v^ p- e nw-K m-h yq- ¨ - c -t ´y- h - ta- A£n-bn-epÅ A¸p-IÄ Fhtbm Ah-bnÂIqSn ]ÀPhmkvamZmß\x kÀth-{]mWmx kÀth temImx \y³ Cu apJy-{]m-Ws\ A\p-K-X-\m-bn-cn¡p-¶p. ZÀi-\k ÀtÆ tZhmx kÀhmWn `qXm\n hyp¨-c´n; iàn GtXm AXnÂIqSn BZn-Xy³ Chs\ A\p-K-X-\mX tkym]-\n-j ¯v kXy-k y-k-Xy-an-Xn. {]mWm bn-cn-¡p-¶p. I®n-epÅ Idp-¯-`mKw GtXm AXnÂIqSn Aán Chs\ A\p- K-X- \m- bn- cn-¡p-¶p. shfp¯ `mKw GtXm ssh kXyw; tXjm-ta-j-kXyw AXnÂIqSn C{µ³ Chs\ A\p-K-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. XmgAXv-F- §s\ F¶m F{]-Im-c-amtWm DuÀ®-\m-`n-þt¯-Xmb hÀ¯-\n-bnÂIqSn ]rYnhn Chs\ A\p-K-X-\mNn- e-´n- þ-X-´p-sIm-v,-þ-\q- ep-sImv D¨-cn-¡p-¶-Xv-þ-D-ZvK-an- ¡pbn-cn-¡p-¶p. apI-fn-es¯ I¬t]m-f-b nÂIqSn tZymhv ¶-Xv, F{]-Im-c-amtWm Aán-bnÂ\n¶v £p{Z-§-fm-b-þ- sNChs\ A\zm-b-¯-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw BÀ Adn-bpdnb hnkv^p-enw-K-§Ä-þ-Xo-s¸m-cn-IÄ-þ-hyp-¨-cn-¡p-¶-Xv-þ]e ¶pthm Ah\v A¶w £bn-¡-bn-Ã. hn[¯nÂ, AsÃ-¦n ]e-Xmbn DZvK-an-¡p-¶Xv C{]-Im-cwXs¶ Cu Bßm- hnÂ\n- ¶vþ DW- cp- ¶- Xn\p ap¼pÅ hnÚm- 23. D]þ XtZj tÇmtIm `h-Xn, \- a- bsâ kzcq-]-¯nÂ\n¶v FÃm {]mW- §fpw FÃm temIB AÀ°-¯n Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ tÇmIw Dv. §fpw FÃm tZh-·mcpw FÃm `qX-§fpw hyp¨-cn-¡p-¶p-þ-
a{´w þ ""AÀhm-Kzn-e -Ý-a k DuÀ[z-_ p-² v\ -k vX -
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I kvan³ itbm \nlnXw hniz-cq]w; Xkym f-
-f kX-E -j bx k]v X Xotc; hmK- ã ao {_ÒWm'' kwhn-Zm\m CXn.
aq¶mw {_mÒWw 26. D]-þtZz hmh {_mÒtWm cqt], aqÀ¯w ssN
Iogv `mK¯v hne-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn- bXpw ASn-`mKw taÂhhm aqÀ¯w N, aÀ¯yw NmarXw N, ØnXw N i-¯m-bn-«p-ÅXpw Bb Nakw (tkm-a-ckw {Kln-¡p-¶b¨, k¨ Xyw N. Xn-\pÅ Hcp ]m{Xw) Dv. B ]m{X¯n hnizcq]-am-b-þ{_Ò-¯nsâ cq]-§Ä aqÀ¯hpw AaqÀ¯hpw cp\m-\m-cq-]-am-b-þ-b-iÊv \nln-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ Xoc¯n Ggv Ejn-IÄ Ccn-¡p-¶p. {_Ò-t¯m-Sv-þ-i-_vZ-cm-in- X-s¶. B aqÀ¯m-aqÀ¯-cq-]-§Ä aÀ¯yhpw Aar-X-hpw, ØnXhpw b¯pw k¯pw Xyhpw BIp-¶p. tbm-S-vþ- kw-hm-Zs¯ sN¿p¶ hm¡v F«m-a-t¯-Xm-Ip-¶p.
24. D]-þ""-AÀÆm-Kzn-e-Ý-ak DuÀ²z-]pÞvd'' CXn-þCZw XÑncx, Gj-lyÀÆm-Kzn-e-Ý-ak DuÀ[z-\ _p[v\x. Xkvan³ btim \nlnXw hnizcq] anXn. -{]mWm ssh btim hniz-c q]w {]mWm-t\X Zml ""Xky f- -f kX Ejbx k]vX Xotc'' CXn.-þ-{ ]mWm hm Ejbx. {]mWmt\ XZm-l . ""hmK- ã ao {_ ÒWm kw hn- Z m\m'' CXn.þ hmKvLy-ãao {_Ò-W m-kw-hn-t¯.
27. D]-þ-X -tZX ·qÀ¯m, bZ-kyZv hmtbmÝm´cn £m¨, GX-·À¯y, taXXv ØnX, taXXv kXv. Xssky Xky aqÀ¯ssky Xky aÀ¯y ssky Xky Ø nXs skyXky kX Gj ctkm, b Gj-X-]Xn; ktXm tlyj ckx
hmbp-hnÂ\n¶pw A´-co-£-¯nÂ\n¶pw A\y-am-bpÅXv GtXm AXmWv aqÀ¯w. CXmWp aÀ¯yw; CXmWp ØnXw; CXmWp k¯v. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu aqÀ¯-¯n""AÀhm...Þvdx'' F¶-Xnsâ hymJym\w ]d-bp¶p:þ sâ, Cu aÀ¯y-¯n-sâ, Cu ØnX-¯n-sâ, Cu k¯nsâ CXv-þ-C-Xn ]d-bp¶p Na-kw-þ-I-c-Wm-ß-I-\mb apJy-{]m- ck- amWv Cu X]n-¡p-¶- Xv. Ch³ Cu khn-Xmhv k¯nsâ Wsâ {]Xym- [m- \-amb inc-Êm-Ip-¶p. CXv Iogvhi¯p Ipgn- ck-am-W-tÃm. bp-ÅXpw Nph-Sp-`mKw taÂh-i-¯m-bn-«p-Å-Xp-amb Na-k- 28. D]þ AYm-aqÀ¯w hmbp-Ým-´-co£w N. GXZ am-W-tÃm. ""Xkvan³..-cq-]w.'' F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w ]d-bp-¶parX. taX-Zy, tZX-¯yw. Xssky Xkym aqÀ¯ þ-\m-\m-cq-]-amb biÊv {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. taÂ]-dª ssky Xkym arXsskyXky bX GXky Xy ""Xkvan³'' CXymZn hmIyw {]mW-§-se-¸-d-bp-¶p. ""Xkym-þsskyj-c-tkm, b Gj GX-kvan-·-Þte ]pcp Xosc'' F¶p-Å-Xns\ hymJym-\n-¡p-¶pþ Ejn-IÄ F¶p jx. Xyky-tlyj ckx CXy-[n-ssZ-h-Xw. ]d-bp-¶Xv {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Cu hmIyw {]mW-§-sf-¸-dC\n AaqÀ¯-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hmbphpw A´- co-£bp-¶p. ""hmK-þ-þ-Zm\m'' F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w ]d-bp-¶p-þ-F- «mhpa m-Ip-¶p. CXmWv AarXw; CXmWv b¯v, CXmWv Xyw. a-t¯-Xmb hm¡v {_Ò-t¯m-Sv-þ-i-_vZ-cm-in-tbm-Sv-þ-kw-hmA§-s\-bpÅ Cu AaqÀ¯-¯nsâ Asæn Cu AarZs¯ sN¿p-¶p--tÃm. X- ¯n-sâ, AsÃ-¦n Cu b¯nsâ, AsÃ-¦n Cu 25. D]- þ - C - a m- t hh tKmX- a - ` cZzmsPu; Ab- t ah Xy¯nsâ ck-am-Wv, Cu aÞ-e- ¯n-epÅ ]pcp- j³ Btcm tKmXax; Ab-tah `c-ZzmPxþC-am-thh hnizm Ch³. Cu ]pcp-j³ Xy¯nsâ ck-am-W-tÃm. C§s\ an{X Pa-Zán; Ab-t ah hnizm-an{Xx; Abw P A[n-ssZ-h-Xw.
aZánx. Cam-thh hknjvT Iiy]u; Ab-tah hknjv T x; Abw Iiy]x, hmtK hm¯v d nx; hmNm ly¶-a-Zy-tX. A¯nÀl ssh \mssa XZv bZ- ¯ vd n- c n- X n. kÀh- k ym- ¯ m- ` - h - X n. kÀha kym¶w `h-Xn, b Ghw thZ.
ChÀ Xs¶ tKmX-a- `-c- Zzm-P-·mÀ. Ch³ Xt¶ tKmX- a³. Ch³ `c-Zzm-P-\m-Ip-¶p. ChÀXs¶ hnizm-an-{X\pw Pa-Zánbpw Ah³Xt¶ hnizm-an-{X³. Ch³ Pa-Z-án-bm-Ip-¶p. ChÀ Xs¶ hkn-jvT\pw Iiy-]\ - pw. Ch³ Xs¶ hknjvT³. Ch³ Iiy-]-\m-Ip-¶p. hm¡p-Xs¶ A{¯n. hm¡n\m Xs¶-bm-WtÃm A¶w AZn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A{¯n F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xp GtXm CXv A¯n F¶Xp Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p. C{]-Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ FÃm A¶- ¯nsâbpw A¯m-hm-bn-¯ocpw Ch¶v FÃmw A¶-am-bn¯o-cpw.
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29. D]-þ-A-Y m- -[ym-ßw-þC - Z- -ta-h-aqÀ¯w bZ-XXv {]m Wm¨; bÝm-b-a-´-cm-ß-¶m-Imix GX-·À¯y, taX-Õ vY n- X , taX-Õ -X v. Xssk Xky-aqÀ¯ sskyXky aÀ¯ysskyXky- Ø n- X -s skyX kyX Gj-c-tkm-b-¨£px ktXm-tlyj ckx A\-´cw A[ym-ß-apÅ aqÀ¯m-aqÀ¯-§-fpsS hn`mKs¯ ]d-bp¶p:- {]mW-\nÂ\n- ¶pw, Bßm- hnsâ DÅn-epÅ ico-c-¯n- \p-Ån-epÅ þ Cu BImiw GtXm AXn \n¶pw A\y-am-bp-ÅXv GtXm CXp-X-s¶- bmWv aqÀ¯-amb {_Ò¯nsâ cq]w. CXmWp aÀ¯yw; CXmWp ØnXw; CXmWv k¯v. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu aqÀ¯-¯nsâ AsÃ-¦n Cu aÀ¯y-¯nsâ AsÃ-¦n Cu ØnX-¯nsâ AsÃ-¦n Cu k¯nsâ ck-am-Wv, N£p-sʶp ]d-bp-¶-Xv. CXv k¯nsâ ck-am-W-tÃm.
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I 30. D]þ AYm-aqÀ¯w, {]mW-Ý, bÝm-b-a-´-cmß ¶mImix. GX-Z-ar-X w, GX-Zy, tZX-XvX yw. X sskyX-k ym-ar-X -s sky-X ky bX GXky Xy sskyj-c -tkm, tbm - f bw Z£ntW f- £³ ]pcp jx Xyky tlyj ckx C\n {]mW\pw ico-c-¯n-\p-Ån Cu BImiw GtXm AXpw AaqÀ¯-am-Ip¶p CXmWv Aar-Xw, CXm-Wv b¯p; CXmWv Xyw. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu AaqÀ¯-¯n- sâ, Asæn Cu Aar-X-¯nsâ AsÃ-¦n Cu b¯n-sâ, Asæn Cu Xy¯nsâ ck-am-Wv, Z£n-W-amb A£n-bn Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm, Ah³ CXv Xy¯nsâ ck-am-W-tÃm.
31. D]þ Xky sslXky ]pcp-jky cq]w bYm alm-c-P\w hmtkm, bYm-]m-Þzm-hn-Iw, btY {µtKm-t]m, bXm-áyÀ¨n, cyY ]pÞ-co-Iw, bYm kIr-Zzn-Zyp¯w kIr-Zzn-Zyp-t¯h lhm Aky {ioÀ`-h-Xn, b Ghw thZ A§-s\-bpÅ Cu enMvKm-ß- I-\mb ]pcp-jsâ cq]w, aª-¨m-b-¯n aq¡nb hkv{Xw- t]m-sebpw ]mÞp- hÀ®amb B«n³tcm-aw-sIm-pÅ hkv{Xw-t]m-sebpw C{µ-tKm]w-t]m-sebpw Aán-Pzm-e-t]m-se-bpw, shfp¯ Xma-c-¸q-hpt]m-sebpw BIp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcv Adn- bp-¶pthm Ch¶v Hcn-¡Â an¶Â an¶n-bX - p-t]m-se-bpÅ {io (Jym-Xn) D m-Ipw.
32. D]þ AYmX BtZtim t\Xn, t\Xn. \tly Xkvam-Zn-Xnt\ Xy\yXv ]c-a-kvXn. AY \mat[ bw kXyky kXy-ao-X n. {]mWm ssh kXyw tXjm-taj kXyw
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34. D]þ k tlmhmN ssat{X-bnþ ""b¶p a Cbw `tKmx kÀhm-]r-Yn-ho-hn-t¯\ ]qÀWm kymXv IYw tX\m-arXm kym'' anXn. t\ Xntlm hmN bmÚ- h ev t Iym ""bssY- t hm- ] - I - c - W hXmw PohnXw XssYh tX PohnXw kymXv, AarXXky Xp \m f- f- imkvXn hnt¯t\'' Xn
B ssat{Xbn ]dªp:þ ""AÃtbm `K-hmt\! F\n¡v Cu ]rYnhn apgp-h³ hn¯w-sIm ]qÀ×-bm-bn-XocpIbm-sW-¦n AXp-sImv Rm³ Aar-X-bm-bn-¯o-cptam?''. bmÚ-h-eI v y³þ ""CÃ'' F¶p ]d-ªn«v ]dªp: ""D]-I-cW-§Ä DÅ- h-cpsS PohnXw F{]- Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-tam, AXpt]mse Xs¶ \nsâ Pohn-Xhpw Bbn-cn-¡pw. hn¯w- sImv-þ-hn-¯-km-²y-amb IÀ½w-sIm-v-þ-A-ar-X-Xz-k-¼m-Z-\-¯n\m-Is« Bi-t]m-ep-anÃ''.
35. D]-þ -k m-tlm- h mN ssat{X-b n-þ ""-tb-\ mlw \m arXm kymw, Inalw tX\- I pcymw? btZh `Khm³ thZ, XtZh ta {]{_qlo'' Xn B ssat{Xbn ]dªp:þ ""GXp-sImv Rm³ Aar-Xbm-bn-¯o-cp-I-bn-Ã-tbm, AXp-sIm-v-þB hn¯w-sImv Rm³ F´p-sN¿pw? GXn-s\-bmtWm `K-h³ Adn-bp-¶Xv AXn-s\-¯s¶ F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI'' F¶v.
36. D]þ tlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyxþ {]nbm _ Xmtc, \x kXo {]nbw `mj-k , GlymÊz: hymJymkym-antX; hymN-£m-Wky Xp ta \n Zn[ym-ktkz-X n.
B bmÚ-hm-eI v y³ ]dªp:þ ""AÃtbm ssat{X-bo, \o \ap¡p {]nb-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]nb-am-bn-«p-Å-Xn-s\-þ-Nn-¯m\p-Iq-e-am-bn-«p-Å-Xns\ `mjWw sN¿p- ¶p. hcnI; Ccn-¡pI; A\-´cw BtZ-iw-þ-{_-Ò-¯nsâ \nÀt±-iw-þ-""C-{]-Im-c- \n\¡p hymJym-\n-¨p- X-cmw-þ-]- d- ªp- X- cmw. F¶m hymJymap-Å-Xà C{]-Im-c-ap-Å-XÃ'' F¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. ""C{]-Im-c-ap-Å- \n-¡p¶ Fsâ hmIy-§sf \o \nZn-[ym-k\w sNbvXp-sImXà F¶p- Å- Xn- s\-¡m IqSp- X- emb thsd \nÀt±- i\w CÃ- ÅWw; AXm-bXv AÀ°- \n-Ýbw hcp¯n [ym\n-¡p-hm³ tÃm. C\n, {_Ò-¯nsâ \ma-t[bw kXy-¯nsâ kXyw,'' CÑn¨p sImÅ-Ww.'' F¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. kXy-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. 37. D]þ ktlm-hm-Nþ- \ hm Atc, ]Xypx Imamb B {]mW-§Ä¡p kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv CXm-Ip-¶p. ]Xnx {]ntbm `hXn; Bß-\kvX p Imamb ]
\memw {_mÒWw 33. D]þ ""ssat{Xbn'' Xntlm-hmN bmÚhmevIy ""DtZym-k y³ hm Atc - f la-k va mXv Øm\mZkvan; l´ tX -f \bm Im Xym b\ym -f ´w Ic-hmWo'' Xn bmÚ-h- eI v y³ ""AÃtbm ssat{Xbn!'' F¶p hnfn-¨n«v ]dªp: ""tl! Rm³ Cu Øm\¯p \n¶vþ Cu KmÀlØym-{i-a-¯nÂ\n¶v apI-fn t]mIp-¶-Xn\v B{K-l-ap-Åh-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ \n\¡p Cu ImXym-b-\n-tbmSv A´-s¯-þ-kw-_-Ô- hn-tÑ-Zs¯ sN¿p-hm³'' t]mIp¶p.
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Xnx {]ntbm `h-X n, \ hm Atc, Pmbm ssb Imamb Pmbm {]nbm `hXn; Bß-\kvXp Imam b Pmbm-{]nbm `h-Xn. \hm Atc, ]p{XmWmw Imamb ]p{Xmx {]nbm `h´n; Bß-\ kv X p Imamb ]p{Xmx {]nbm `h-´ n. \ hm Atc, hn¯ky Imamb hn¯w {]nbw `hXn; Bß\kvX p Imamb hn¯w {]nbw `h-Xn. \ hm Atc {_ÒWx Imamb {_Ò {]nbw `hXn; Bß-\ kvX p Imamb {_Ò {]nbw `h-X n. \ hm Atc, £¯vdky Imamb £¯vdw {]nbw `h-Xn. Bß\kvX p Imamb £¯vd w {]nbw `h-Xn. \ hm Atc, temIm\mw Imamb temImx {]nbm `h´n; Bß\kvX p Imamb temImx
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{]nbm `h-´n. \ hm Atc, tZhm\mw Imamb tZhmx {]nbm `h´n; B ß - \ k vX p Imamb tZhmx {]nbm `h´n. \ hm Atc `qXm\mw Imamb `qXm\n {]nbmWn `h´n; Bß-\kvXp Imamb `qXm\n {]nbmWn `h´n. \ hm Atc, kÀhky Imamb kÀhw {]nbw `hXn; Bß\kvX p Imamb kÀhw {]nbw `h-Xn. Bßm hm Atc {Zãhyx t{imXthym a´thym \nZn[ym-knX thym ssat{Xbn. Bßt\m hm Atc ZÀi-t\\ {ih-t W\ aXym hnÚmt\-t\Zw kÀhw hnZn-Xw.
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38. D]þ {_Ò Xw ]cm-Zm-tZym-\y{Xm f- -f ßt\m {_ _Ò-th-Z. £{¯w Xw ]cm-ZmZv tbm f- \y{Xmß\x £Xv{Xw thZ temImkvXw ]cm-Zptcym f\ym{Xm f- -f ßt\m temIm³ thZ. tZhmkvXw ]cm-Zptcym f- \y {Xm f- f ßt\m tZhm³ thZ. `qXm\n Xw ]cmZptcym - f \y{Xm - f-f ßt\m `qXm\n thZ. kÀhw Xw ]cm-ZmZv tbm -f \y{Xm -f-f ß\x kÀhw thZ. CZw {_tÒZw £Xv{X anta temIm Cta tZhm Cam\n _qXm-\ oZw kÀhw bZ-am-ßm.
BcmtWm Bßm-hnÂ\n¶v A\y- ambn {_Ò-s¯-þ-{_mÒW PmXn-sb-þ-A-dn-bp-¶-Xv, Ahs\ {_Ò-þ-{_m-Ò-W-Pm-XnB bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ ""AÃbtbm ssat{Xbn: ]Xn-bpsS Ima-¯n- \m-bn-«v-þ- {]-tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn«v AÃtÃm þ- ]p-cp-jmÀ°-¯nÂ\n¶v AI-ä pw. BcmtWm Bßm]Xn {]nb-\m-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. ]ns¶tbm Xsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n- hnÂ\n¶p thsd-bmbn £{Xn-b-Pm-Xnsb Adn-b p-¶ Xv \m-bn-«mWv ]Xn {]nb-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃbtbm ssat{X- Ahs\ £Xv{Xnb-PmXn ]cm-I-cn-¡pw-þ-A-I-äpw. BcmtWm bn, Pmb-bpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn«v AÃtÃm Pmb {]nb- Bßm-hnÂ\n¶p thsd-bmbn temI-§sf Adn-bp-¶ -Xv, Ahs\ temI-§Ä ]cm-I-cn-¡pw. BcmtWm Bßmbm-bn- cn-¡p-¶Xv; ]ns¶tbm Xsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«mWv hnÂ\n¶v A\y-cmbn tZh-·msc Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ahs\ tZhPmb {]nb-bm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, ]p{X-·m-cpsS ·mÀ ]cm-Ic - n-¡pw. BcmtWm Bßm-hnÂ\n¶v A\y-§{]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn«v AÃ-tÃm, ]p{X- ·mÀ {]n-b- ·m- cm- bn-cn-¡pfmbn `qX-§sf Adn-bp-¶Xv Ahs\ `qX- §Ä ssIh-ey¶Xv; ]ns¶tbm Xsâ {]tbm-P\ - -¯n-\m-bn-«mWv ]p{X-·mÀ ¯nÂ\n¶v AI-äpw. BcmtWm Bßm-hnÂ\n¶v A\y{]nb-·m-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{Xbn hn¯-¯nsâ ambn kÀÆ-t¯bpw Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ahs\ kÀÆhpw ]pcp{]tbm-P-\¯ - n-\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm hn¯w {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv; jmÀ°¯nÂ\n¶v AI-äpw. Cu {_mÒ-W-Pm-Xnbpw Cu ]ns¶tbm Bßm-hnsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n- \m-bn-«mWv hn¯w £Xv{Xnb PmXnbpw Cu temI-§epw Cu tZh-·m-cpw, Cu {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, {_mÒ-W-Pm-Xn`qX-§-fpw, Cu kÀÆ-hpw, Cu Bßmhv GtXm CXp-XbpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm {_Ò-PmXn {]nb-am-bn-cns¶bmWv. ¡p- ¶Xv; ]ns¶-tbm, Bßm-hnsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m- bn-«mWv {_mÒ-W- PmXn {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, 39. D]-þk bYmþZp-µp-t`Àl-\y-am-\ky \ _mlym Rv K_vZ mRv iIv\ p- b mZv {Kl-W mb; Zpµp£¯vdnb PmXn-bpsS {]tbm-P\ - -¯n-\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm £¯vdnt`kv X p {Kl- t W- \ , Zpµp- ` ym- L m- X ky hm b-PmXn {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv; Bßm-hnsâ {]tbm-P-\¯ - ni_vtZm KrloXx. \m-bn-«mWv £¯vdn-b-PmXn {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, temI-§-fpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm temIB Zrãm´w F§s\ F¶mÂ,þl-\y- am-\-am-b- þ-ZÞw §Ä {]nb-Ifm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ; ]ns¶tbm Bßm-hnsâ apX-em-b-Xp-sIm-pw ASn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-þZp-µp-`n-bpsS s]cp-¼{]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«mWv temI-§Ä {]nb§fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶- d-bp-sS-þ-_m-ly-§- fmb i_vZ-§- sf- þ- _-lnÀ`q-X-§- fmb i_vZXv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, tZh-·m-cpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«- hn-ti-j-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ign-I-bn-Ã. ]ns¶- tbm, ZpµpÃtÃm tZh-·mÀ {]nb-·m-cm-bn-cn- ¡p-¶Xv; ]ns¶- tbm, Bßm- `n-bp-tS-tbm-þ-Zp-µp-`n-i-_vZ-km-am-\y-¯n-sâ-tbm, Zpµp-`n-bpsS hnsâ {]-tbm-P-\¯ - n-\m-bn-«mWv tZh-·mÀ {]nb-·m-cm-bn-cn- BLm-X-¯n-sâtbm {Kl- W-¯m i_vZw-þ- i-_vZ-hn-tijw ¡p-¶Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, `qX-§-fpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n- {Kln-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o- cp-¶p. \m-bn-«-ÃtÃm `qX- §Ä {]nb-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp ]ns¶tbm 40. D]þ k bYm iMvJky [vamb-am-\ky \ _m Bßm- hnsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m- bn-«mWv `qX-§Ä {]nb-§-fmlymRv i_vZmRv iIv\p-bmZv {Kl-Wmb; iMv bn-cn-¡p-´v. AÃtbm ssat{X- bn, kÀÆ-¯n-sâbpw {]tbmJky Xp {Kl-tW\ iMvJ-[vaky hm i_vtZm P-\ -¯ n-\ m-b n-«-à tÃm kÀhhpw {]nb-a m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ Xv; KrloXx ]ns¶tbm Bßm- h nsâ {]tbm- P - \ - ¯ n- \ m- b n- « mWv B Zrãm´w F§s\ F¶mÂ, DuX- s¸- Sp¶ iMvJnsâ kÀÆhpw {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Xv . AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, Bßmhp ZÀin- ¡-s¸-tS-- Xpw, {ihn-¡-s¸-tS- - Xpw, a\\w _mly-§-fmb i_vZ-§sf _lnÀ`q-X-§-fmb i_vZ-hn-tisN¿-s¸-tS--Xpw, \nZn-[ym-k\w sN¿-s¸-tS- Xpw BIp- j-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ign-I-bn-Ã. ]ns¶- tbm, iMvJn-tâ¶p. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, Bß-mhnsâ ZÀi-\w-sIm-pw, tbm, iMvJ i_vZ-km-am-\y-¯n-sâ-tbm, iMvJw DuXp-¶{ih-Ww-sIm- pw, hnÚm-\w-sIm-pw, a\-\w- sImpw Xn-s âtbm {Kl-W-¯m i_vZw, iwJ-i-_v Z-¯nsâ CsXÃmw hnZn-X- am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Adn-b-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hntijw {Kln-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
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I 41. D]-þk bYm-þ-ho-Wmssb hmZy-am-\m-ssb \ _mlymRv i_vZmRv iIv\ p-bmZv {Kl-W mb. hoWmssb Xp{K-l-tW-\, hoWm-hm-Zky hm i _vtZm KrloXx AXp F§s\ F¶mÂ, hmZ\w sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ hoWbpsS _lnÀ`q-X- §-fmb i_vZ-hn-ti-j-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶Xn\v Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. ]ns¶tbm, hoW-bp-sStbm hoWm-hm-Z\-¯n-sâtbm {Kl-W-¯m i_vZw, hoWm-i-_vZ-hn-tijw {Kln-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o- cp-¶p.
42. D]-þ k bYm -f -f Àss{Z [mtá-c -` ym-l n-X mXv ]rYKv [qam hn\n-Ým-c-t´yhw hm Atc f- ky altXm `qXky \niz-kn-X -ta-XZv bZr-tKz-tZm, bPq ÀtÆZx, kma-thtZm - f YÀÆmw MvK nc-k , CXnlm kx, ]pcm- W w, hnZym, D]- \ n- j Zx, tÇmImx, kq{Xm-Wy.\p hymJym-\m-\n, hymJym\m-\yssky sshXm\n \niz-kn-Xm\n
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GIm-b-\a - m-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm ck-§Ä¡pw Pnlz-þPn-tlz-{µnb hnjb kmam-\yw, GIm-b- \-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm cq]-§Ä¡pw N£p-Êv-þ- N-£p-hn- j-b- km-am-\yw, GImb-\-am- Ip- ¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm i_vZ-§Ä¡pw t{im{Xw- þ-t{im{X-hn-j-b-km-am-\yw, GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm k¦-e] v -§Ä¡pw a\-Ê-vþ-a-t\m-hn-j-b-km-am-\yw, GIm-b-\am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm hnZy-IÄ¡pw lrZbw _p²n-hnj-b-km-am-\yw, GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm BZm-\hn-ti-j-§Ä¡pw lkvX-§Ä-þ-l-kX v -hn-j-b-km-am-\y-amb BZm\ kmam-\yw, GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm hnZyIÄ¡pw lrZbw _p²n-hn-j-b-km-am-\yw. GIm-b-\a - m-Ip¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm BZmb hnti- j- §Ä¡pw lkvX§Äþ-l-kvXh - n-j-b-km-am-\y-amb BZmb kmam-\yw, GImb\am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm B\-µ-§Ä¡pw D]-Øw-þ- B-\µ-km-am\yw GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm hnkÀK§Ä¡pw ]mbpþ hnkÀK-km-am-\yw, GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm Ka-\-§Ä¡pw ]mZ-§Ä-þ-K-a-\-km-am-\yw, GIm- b- \- am-Ip- ¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm thZ-§Ä¡pw-þ-FÃm hZ\-hn-ti-j-§Ä¡pw hm¡v -þ-hZ- -\k - m-am-\yw, GIm-b\ - -amIp-¶p.
B Zrãm´w F§s\ F¶mÂ, Iq«-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]¨hn-d-tIm-Sp-Iq-Snb Aán-bn \n¶v ]e {]Im-c-¯n [qa§Ä F§s\ ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p-thm, C{]-Imcw Xs¶ AÃtbm ssat{X- bn, Cu al-¯mb `qX-¯nsâ \niz-kn- X-am- Wv, EtKz- 44. D]þ k bYm sskÔ-h-Jney DZtI {]mkvX Z-sa-¶pw, bPqÀtÆ- Z-sa-¶pw, kma-th-Z-sa-¶pw, AYÀÆm-MK v nDZ-I-ta-hm-\p-hn-e o-tbX; \lm-tkymZv {KlWm c-k-sa-¶pw, CXn-lm-k-sa-¶pw, ]pcm-Ws - a- ¶pw, hnZy-I-sfbkym- X v , btXm- b - X - k v X zm- Z - Z oX eh- W - t ah ¶pw, D]-\n-j¯ - p-Is - f-¶pw, tÇmI-§-sf-¶pw, kq{X- §-sfGhw hm Ac CZw alZv `qX- a - \ - µ -a - ] mcw ¶pw, A\p-hym-Jym-\-§-sf-¶pw, hymJym-\-§-sf¶pw DÅhnÚ m- \ - L \ G h, G tX t` ym ` qtX ` yx Xv, Ch Cu al-¯mb `qX-¯n-sâ-Xs¶ \niz-kn-X-§-fmkapØmb Xmt\y-hm\p hn\-iyXn; \ t{]XyIp-¶p. kwÚm -f kvX oXytc {_ho-aoXn tlmhmN
43. D]þ k bYm-þ-kÀÆ-k m-a]mw kap{Z GImb \tahw kÀÆjmw kv]Àim\mw XztK-Im-b \w; Ghw kÀtÆjmw KÔm\mw \mkntI GIm-b\w; Ghw kÀtÆjmw ckm\mw Pnsslz-Im-b\w; Ghw kÀtÆjmw cq]mWmw N£p-cm-Im-b\w; Ghw kÀtÆjmw f_vZm\mw t{im{X-ta-Im-b\w; Ghw kÀtÆjmw k¦-ev]m\mw a\ GIm-bm\w; Ghw kÀÆmkw hnZym\mw lrZ-b-ta-Im-b\w; Ghw kÀtÆjmw IÀ½Wmw lkvXm-th-Im-b\w; Ghw kÀtÆ-j m-am-\ -µm-\m-ap-]Ø GIm-b \w; Ghw kÀtÆjmw hnkÀ¤mWmw ]mbp-tc-Imb \w Ghw kÀth-jm-a-[z\mw ]mZm-th-Im-b\w; Ghw ZkÀthjmw thZm\mw hmtK-Im-b\w
bmÚhev¡yx AXv F§s\ F¶m ""Pe-¯n {]mkvX-am-b-þ- {]-£n]vX-am-b, sskÔ- h-Jn-eywþ D¸p-I-jWw DZ- I-¯nsâ ]n¶mse-Xs¶ hne-bn-¡p-¶p. Cu sskÔ-h-Jn-ey-¯nsâ DZv{Kl-W-¯n- \vþap-t¼-bpÅ ØnXn-bn-epÅ {Kl-W-¯n-\-vþ- H-cph\pw ià-\m-I-bn-Ã. F¶m FhnsS FhnsS \n¶v BZm\w sN¿p-¶p-thm-þF- S p¯p cqNn-¨p-t\m-¡p-¶pthm, Ahn-sS-b-hnsS D¸p-Xs¶ Bbn-cn-¡pw. C{]-Imcw Xs¶, AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, Cu al-¯mb `qXw, A\-´hpw B]m-chpw Bb hnÚm-\-L\w Xs¶ Cu `qX- §- fn#-\n¶v kap-°m\w sNbvXn-«v, Ah-bpsS ]n¶m-se-Xs¶ hn\mis¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. t{]X-\m-b-Xnsâ tijw kwÚ-þ-hnti-j- W-kwÚ CÃ. F¶v AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, Rm³ ]dbp-¶p.'' F¶v bmÚ-h-ev¡y³ ]d-ªp.
45. D]þ kmtlm-hmN ssat{X-boþ ""Ass{X-ham `K-
hm-\-aq-ap-l¶ t{]Xy-kwÚm -f kvXoXn.'' k {]fb {]ZÀi-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ Zrãm´w ]d-bp-¶p. GXp tlmhm-Nþ ""\ hm Ac Alw tamlw {_hoan. {]Im-c-amtWm FÃm A¸p-IÄ¡pw kap-{Zw, Pekmam\yw Aew hm Ac CZw hnÚm-\mb'' GIm-b-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xvþ- -Htc Hcp {]f-b-Øm-\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶-X,v A{]-Imcw FÃm kv]Ài-§Ä¡pw, Xz¡v-þ-Xz-Kzn-j-bssat{Xbn ]dªp:- acn-¨-Xnâ-tijw hnÚm-\L - -\amb kv]Ài-\k - m-am-\yw, GIm-b-\a - m-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw amb CXnÂXs¶ kwÚ CÃ, F¶p ]dªv `K-hm³ FÃm KÔ-§Ä¡pw \mkn-IÄ-þ- {Lm-W-hn-j-b-km-am-\yw, Fs¶ tamln-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. bmÚ-ev¡y³ ]dªp:þ
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I ""AÃtbm ssat{X-bo, Rm³ taml-s¯-þ-tam-l-P-\-I-amb hmIys¯ ]d-bp-¶n- Ã, Cu al- ¯mb `qXw hnÚm-\-¯n\v aXn-bm-Ipw.''
46. D]þ b{X ln ssZzX-anh `hXn XZn-Xc PXcw Pn{LXn XZn-Xc - -C-Xcw ]iy-Xn, XZn-Xc - -C Xcw irtWm-Xn, XZn-X-c-C-X-c-a-`o-h-ZXn XZn-Xc CXcw a\p-tX, XZn-X-c-C-Xcw hnPm-\m-Zn. b{Xhm Aky kÀh-am-ssßhm `qXv, XXv. tI\Iw Pnt{LXv?, XXv tI\Iw ]tiyXv XXv tI\Iw irWp-bmXv? XXv tI\-I-`n-h-tZXv? XXv tI\Iw a\zoX? XXv tI\Iw hnPm-\o-bmXv? tb t\Zw kÀhw hnPm\mXn Xw tI\ hnPm\nbmXv? hnÚm-Xm-c-atc tI\ hnPm-\o-bmXv? CXn. GXp Jney-`m-h-¯nÂ, GXp Imc-W-¯m ssZzXwt]mse Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm-þ-Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶p-thmþ BJn-ey`m-h-¯n B Imc- W-¯mÂ, CX-c-\m-b-{Lm- Xmhv CX- c-amb {LmW-hn-j- bs¯ {LmWn- ¡p- ¶p. B Jney- `m-h- ¯n CXc-\mb {`ãmhv CX-c-amb N£p-hn-j-bs¯ ImWp-¶p. B Jney- `m-h-¯n CX-c-\mb t{imXmhv CX-c-amb i_vZs¯ {ihn-¡p-¶p. B Jney-`m-h¯ - n CX-c-\mb hàmhv CX-camb hà-hys¯ A`n-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. B Jney-`m-h-¯n CXc-\mb a´mhv CX-c-amb a´-hys¯ a\\w sN¿p-¶p. B Jney-` m-h -¯ n CX-c -\ mb hnÚm-X mhp CX-c -a mb hntÚ-bs¯ Adn- bp-¶p. Ft¸m-gmtWm Ch-\v-þCu {_Òhn-¯n-\v-þ- FÃmw Bßm-hp-X-s¶-bmbn Xocp-¶Xv At¸mÄ GXp Ic-Ww-sImv GXp hnj-b s¯ {LmWn¡pw? At¸mÄ GXp Ic-Ww- sImv GXp hnj- bs¯ ZÀin¡pw? At¸mÄ GXp Ic-Ww-sImv GXp hnj- bs¯ {ihn¡pw? At¸mÄ GXp Ic-Ww-sImv GXp hnj-bs¯ A`n-hZn¡pw? At¸mÄ GXp Ic-Ww-sImv GXp hnj-bs¯ a\\w sN¿pw? At¸mÄ GXp Ic-Ww- sImv GXp hnjbs¯ Adnbpw? GXp IqS-Ø-t_m-Z-¯m hym]vX-am-bn«p Cu kÀÆ-t¯bpw Adn-bp-¶p-thm, B km£nsb GXp Ic-Ww-sImv Adnbpw? AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, hnÚm-Xmhns\ GXp Ic-Ww- sImv Adnbpw?
A©mw {_mÒWw 47. D]þ Cbw ]rYnho kÀthjmw `qXm\mw [p; Assky ]rYnsshy kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p; b Ýmb-akymw ]rYnhymw tXtPm-atbm f- arXabx ]pcp-tjm, bÝm-a -² ymßw imco- c -k vtXtPmatbm -f arX-abx ]pcptjm -f btah k tbm f- bam tß Za-ar-X, anZw {_tÒ, Zw kÀhw Cu ]rYnh FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu ]rYn-hn-bn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\pw Bb Cu ]pcpj³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§-fp-sSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX§fpw Ch-sâbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn
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ico-c¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-ab-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ GtXm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§fptSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch-sâbpw a[p-hmIp-¶p. Cu Bßm-sh-¶Xv GtXm AXv CXp-X-s¶. Aar-Xsa¶p ]d-ªXv þ Aar-X-Xz-km-[-\-amb Bß-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p. {_Ò-sa-¶Xv CXm-Wv. kÀhm-]X v n-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
48. D]þ Cam B]x kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p. Bkm-a]mw kÀhmWn `qXm-\n-a[p bÝmb am kz]v k p tXtPm- a tbm - f arX- a bx ]pcpjx bÝmb a²ymßw sscX-k -k vtX-tPm-atbm farX-abx ]pcp jx; Ab-ta-h-ktbm -f bamßm; CZ-a-arXw; CZw {_Ò; CZw kÀhw Cu A¸p-IÄ FÃm `qX- §-fp- tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Cu A¸p-I-fpsS a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu A¸p-I-fn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\pw Bb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm, Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX§fpw Ch-sâbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn tcX-Ên ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X- a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch-sâbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv CXp-Xs¶ BIp-¶p. Aar-Xw- þ- A-arX-Xz-km-[-\-a mb Bß-hn-Úm-\w- þ-C-Xm-Wv. {_Ò-sa-¶Xv CXm-W.v kÀÆw-þ-kÀÆm-]X v n-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm-\w-þC-Xm-Ip-¶p.
49. D]-þ-A-b-aánx kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p. A kymtáx kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p. bÝm-b-akvan ¶áu tXtPm- a tbm - f arX- a bx ]pcp- t jm, bÝmb a[ymßw hmMva- b -k v tX-t Pm-a tbm farX-abx ]pcp jx. Ab-ta-h k tbm -f bamßm, CZ-a-ar-Xw, CZw {_Ò, CZw kÀÆw. Cu Aán FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Cu Aán-bpsS a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Aán-bn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX§fpw Ch-sâbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn hmMva-b\pw, tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar-X-a-b\pw Bb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah-\pw FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p.-FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch-sâbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv CXp- X-s¶. Aar-X-Xz-km-[-\- amb Bß-hn- Úm\w CXmIp-¶p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. kÀÆm-]vXn-km-[-\-amb {_Òhn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
50. D]-þ -Abw hmbpx kÀtÆjmw `qXm\mw a[p. Akyhmtbmx kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p. bÝmba [ymßw {]mW-kv tX-tPm-atbm f- arX- abx ]pcpjx, Ab-tah k tbm -f bamßm; CZ-aarXw; CZw{_ Ò; CZw kÀÆw
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303
I
Cu hmbp FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Cu hmbp-hnsâ a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu hmbp-hn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§-ep-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX§fpw Ch-sâbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A²ym-ß-ambn {]mW-\mbn-cn-¡p¶ tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar-X-a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßhv GtXm AXv CXp-Xs¶; Cu \membn ]d-ª-Xp-Xs¶; BIp-¶p. AarX-Xz-tl-Xp-hmb Bß-hn-Úm-\w, {_Òw, Cu \mep-hn-[¯n- epÅ Iev]-\bv¡p A[n-jvTm-\-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. kÀÆm-]X v - km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
51. D]-þ -A -b -am-ZnXyx kÀtÆjmw `qXm\mw a[px Akym f- -f ZnXy ky kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p. b Ýmb-a-kvan-¶m-ZntXy tXtPm-atb f- arX-abx ]pcp tjm, bÝm-b-a-[ymßw N£p-j-kvtX-tPmatbm -f arXabx ]pcpjx Ab-tah k tbm -f bamßm; CZ-aarX; CZw {_Ò; CZw kÀÆw.
K
53. D]- þ -A bw N{µx kÀtÆjmw `qXm\mw a[p; Aky N{µky kÀÆmWn `qXm\n a[p; bÝmb-akva nwÝt{µ tXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx ]pcptjm, bÝmb a[ymßw am\-k-kvtX-tPm-atbm f arX-abx ]pcpjx, Ab-tah ktbm -f bamßm, CZ-a-ar-Xw, CZw {_Ò, CZw kÀÆw.
Cu N{µ³ FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX§-fpw Cu N{µ\p a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu N{µ-\n tXtPm-ab\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn a\-Ên ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶, tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv CXp-Xs¶. Aar-X-km-[-\ -amb Bß-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p. {_Òw CXm-Wv. kÀÆm]vXn km[-\-amb {_Ò- hn-Úm- \hpw CXp-X-s¶.
54. D]-þ-Cbw hnZypXv kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[px Cu BZn-Xy³ FÃm `qX- -§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm Assky hnZypXx kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p. `qX-§fpw Cu BZn-Xy\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu BZn-Xy-\n bÝmb-akymw hnZypXn tXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-ba - -\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm ] pc ptj m, bi vN mb a[ ymß w s s X P- k Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw kvtXtPmatbm f- arX-abx ]pcpjx; Ab-ta-hk Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß- ambn N£p-Ên ØnXn tbm -f bamßm; CZ-a-a rXw; CZw-{_Ò; CZw sN¿p-¶, tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\pw Bb Cu ]pcp-j³ kÀhw Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm Cu hnZyp¯v FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv `qX- §fpw Cu hnZyp-¯n\p a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu hnZyp-¯n CXp-X-s¶. Aar-Xw-þ-A-ar-X-Xz-km-[-\-amb Bß-hn-Úm\w tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm CXm-Ip-¶ p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶ p. kÀÆm-]vXn-km-[-\-amb Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip- ¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn Xz¡n-epÅ tXP-Ên 52. D]þ Cam Znix kÀth-hjmw `qXm\mw a[p; B ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ tXtPm-abpw Aar-X-a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcpkmw Znimw kÀÆmWn `qXm\n a[p; bÝm-bam j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. kpZn£p tXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx ]pcptjm b FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv Ýmb a[ymßw {iu{Xx {]Xn-{ip-XvI-kvtX-tPm- GtXm AXv Aar-X-Xz-km-[-\a- mb Bß-hn-Úm\w BIpatbm -f arXabx ]pcpjx; Ab-ta-h -ktbm -f ¶p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. kÀÆm]vXn km[-\-amb {_Ò-hnÚm\w CXm-W.v bamßm; CZ aarXw; CZw {_Ò; CZw kÀÆw Cu Zn¡p-IÄ FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Cu Zn¡p-IÄ¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Zn¡p-Ifn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a- b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm, Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pa a[p- hm- Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- §epw Ch¶pw a[p-hm- Ip- ¶p. A[ym- ß- ambn t{im{X- ¯n kvXnXnsN-¿p-¶-h-\pw, {]mXn-{ip-Xn-I\ - pw- þ-{]-Xn-{ip-Xn-I-bnÂ, AXmbXv {]Xn-{i-h-W-th-f-bnÂ, hnti-jn¨p k¶n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn¡p-¶-h-\pw-þ-Bb tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv Xs¶-bm-Wv, Aar-X-Xz-km-[\ - -amb Bß-hnÚm\w. {_Òw CXm-Ip¶p? kÀÆm-]vXn-km- [-\-amb {_Òhn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
N
55. D]þ Abw kvX\-bnXv\px kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p; Aky kvX\-bnXvt\m; kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[ p bÝ mb ak van³ k vX \ - b nX v\ u tXtPmatbm -f arX-abx ]pcp-tjm, bÝm-b-a[ymßw im_vZx kuh-ckvtXtPmatbm f- arXabx ]pcpjx Ab-tah k tbm -f bmam-ß m, CZ-a-ar-Xw, CZw {_Ò, CZw kÀhw Cu kvX \-bnXv\ p AYhm ]ÀP-\ y³ FÃm `qX§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Cu Cu kvX\bn-Xv\p-hn¶v a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu kvX\-bn-Xv\p-hn tXtPma-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch\pw
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304
I a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-X-va-ambn kzc-¯n hnti-jn¨v k¶n-
K
Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn kXy-¯n ØnXnln-X-\m-bpw, i_vZ-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-X-h-\mbpw Ccn- sN-¿p¶ tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ ¡p¶ tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar- X- a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp- j³ Btcm Btcm Ah¶pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw `qX-§fpw Ch\pw a[p- hm- Ip- ¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv, Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip¶p. Cu Bßm-hv, Aar-X-Xz-km-[-\-amb Aar- X- ¯z-km-[-\-amb Bß- hn- Úm\w BWv. {_Òw CXmBß-hn-Úm-\w, CXm-Ip-¶p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. kÀÆm- Ip-¶p. kÀhm-]vXn-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v ]vXn-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
56. D]þ Ab-am-Imix kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p;, Akym f- f- Imiky kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p; b Ýmb-a-kvan-¶m-Imti tXtPm-atbm -f arXabx ]p cptjm, bÝm-b-a-[ymßw lrZym-Im-ikvtX-tPma tbm -f arX-abx ]pcpj Ab-ta-hktbm -f bam ßm; CZ-a-arXw; CZw {_Ò CZw kÀhw
59. D]-þ-CZw am\pjw kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p. Aky am\p- j ky kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p. bÝmb-a-kvan³ am\ptj tXtPm-atbm f- arXabx ]pcptjm-b-Ým-b-a-[ymßw tXtPm-atbm farX-abx ]pcpj; Ab-tah k tbm f- bamßm; CZ-a-arXw; CZw {_Ò CZw kÀhw
Cu a\p-jm-Zn-PmXn FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Cu am\p-jm-Zn-Pm-Xn¡v a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Cu BImiw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm am\p-jm-Zn-Pm-Xn-bn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X- a-b-\p-amb Cu `qX-§-fpw Cu BIm-i-¯n\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu BIm-i- ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip¯n DÅ tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ ¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Btcm Ah-\pw, A[ym-ß-ambn lrZ-b¯ - n-epÅ BIm-i- tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar-X-a-b\ amb tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar- X-a- b-\p- amb Cu ]pcpj³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw - mb Ah-\pw, Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv CXp-X-s¶. Aar-X-Xz- Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv Aar-X-Xz-km-[-\a v nkm-[-\a - mb Bß-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. Bß-hn-Úm\w BIp-¶p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. kÀhm-]X km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v kÀhm-]X v n-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
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57. D]-þ -A bw [À½x kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[px Aky-[À½ky kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p bÝm ba- k v a n³ [Àt½ tXtPm- a tbm - f arX- a bx ]pcptjm, bÝm- b - a -[ ymßw [À½- k v t X- t Pmatbm -f arXabx ]pcpjx, Ab-tah ktbm -f bamßm: CZaarXw; CZw-{_Ò; CZw kÀhw
60. D]- þ - A - b - a mßm kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p Akym -f -f ß\x kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p. b Ýmb-a -kvan-¶m-ßm\n tXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx ]p tcmtjm; bÝm-b-amßm tXtPm-atbm -f arXabx ]pcpjx; Ab-tah k tbm f- bamßm; CZa-arXw; CZw {_Ò CZw kÀhw
Cu [À½w FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX§fpw Cu [À½-¯n\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu [À½-¯n tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw, A[ym-ß-ambn [À½-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ tXtPm-ab\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv CXp-Xs¶ BIp¶p. Aar-X- Xz-km-[-\-amb Bß-hn- Úm\w CXm-W.v {_Òw CXm-W.v kÀÆm]vXn km[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v
Cu Bßmhv FÃm `qX§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Cu Bßm- hn¶pw a[p- hm-Ip- ¶p. Cu Bßm-hn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\pw Bb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Bßm-hmb tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X- ab-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Aßmhv GXv, AXv, Aar-X-Xz-km-[\ - amb Bßm- hn-Úm\w BIp- ¶p, {_Òw CXm- Ip- ¶p. kÀhm]vXn-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
58. D]þ CZx kXyw kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p. A k y k X yk y kÀ hmW n ` qX m\ n a[ p. bÝmba-kvan³ ktXy tXtPm-atbm f- Aar-Xabx ]pcptjm bÝm-b-a-[ ymßw kmXy-k vtXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx ]pcpjx Ab-tah k tbm f- bamßm CZ-a-arX; anZw {_tÒ, Zw kÀhw
61. D]þ k hm Ab-amßm kÀthjmw `qXm-\ma [n]Xnx, kÀtÆjmw `qXm-\mw-cmPm XZy-Ym-þ-cY \m`u N cY-t\-au-N mcmx kÀth kaÀ]nXmx Gh- t a- h m- k v a n- ¶ m- ß \n kÀhmWn `qXm- \ n, kÀth tZhmx, kÀth-temImx kÀth {]mWmx; kÀh GX Bßm\x kaÀ]nXmx.
Cu kXyw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX§fpw Cu kXy-¯n\p a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu kXy-¯n tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw
C§-s\-bpÅ Cu Bßmhv FÃm `qX- §-fp-tSbpw A[n]-Xn-bpw, FÃm `qX-§-fp-sSbpw cmPmhpw BIp-¶p. AXv F§ns\ F¶mÂ, cY-N-{I-¯nsâ \m`nbnepw cY-N-{I¯nsâ t\a-bnepw Bc-¡m-ep-I-sfÃmw kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-
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305
I ¡p-¶p-tÃm; A{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu Bßm-hn FÃm `qX§-fpw, FÃm tZh-·m-cpw, FÃm temI-§-fpw, FÃm {]mW§-fpw, FÃm Bßm-¡fpw kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
62. D]þ CZw ssh X·m[p Z[y-Mvµm-YÀhtWm fizn`y- ap- h mN XtZ-X -Z rãnx ]iy- ¶ thm NXvþ XZzmw \cm k\tb Zwk D{K-am. hnjvIrtWman X\y-XpÀ¶-hrãnw Z[yMv l [·-[ zm-Y ÀhtWm hma-izky ioÀjvWm {]b-Zo-ap-hmN CXn.
K
]pcp-j³ FÃm ]pc-§-fnepw ]pc-¯n ibn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bXp-sImv ]pcp-j³ F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. Ch-\m BhcWw sN¿- s¸- Sm- ¯-Xmbn H¶pw CÃ. Ch-\m DÅn AS¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xmbn H¶p-an-Ã.''
65. D]þ CZw ssh X·[p Z[y-§ m- Y ÀhtWm -f izn`ym-ap-hm-N. XtZ-X-Zrãnx ]iy-¶-thm-NXv cq]w cq]w {]Xn-cqt]m _`q-h. XZ-ky-cq]w {]Xn N£Wm-b . Ct{µm ambm`nx ]pc- p cq] CubtX; bpàm-lyky lcbx iXm Zi CXn. Abw ssh A§-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p-hns\ Z[y§v F¶ BYÀÆW lcbx Abw ssh ZiN kl-{kmWn _lq\n {_Ò-W³ Aizn-IÄ¡v ]d-ªp- sIm- Sp-¯p. Cu IÀ½s¯ Nm\-´m\n N, XtZ-XZv {_Òm]qÀh a\p-]-c-a-\Ip-sImv Ejn-þ-a-{´w-þ-]-d-ªp-þ""-A-Ãtbm \c-·mtc!þ ´ - a - _ m- l yw . A bamß m {_ Ò - k À hm\ p \cm-Im-c-·m-cmb Aizn-X-Isf! \n§-fpsS em`-¯n-\p-th-n`qcntXy XZ-\p-im- -k-\.
bpÅ D{K-am-bþ-A-Xn-{Iq-c-am-b, BZw-k-Ên-s\þ B IÀ½s¯-þ-AX - m-b-Xv-þ-Z-[y§p F¶ AYÀh-W³ Aiz- ¯nsâ A§-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p-hns\ Z[y-§-se¶p ]d-bp¶ inc-Êp- sImv GXp a[p- hns\ \n§Ä¡v ]d-ªp- X- ¶pthm AYÀh-a³ Aizn-IÄ¡v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. CXp-I - pAXn-s\, ]ÀP-\y³ hrjvSnsb F¶-t]mse Rm³ shfn- sImv Ejn ]d-ªpþ Cu Bßm-hnsâ {]Úm-\-L-\s¸-Sp-¯n-tb-¡mw.'' F¶v sa¶p ]d-bp¶ cq]s¯ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xn\mbn Hmtcm cq]-¯nepw {]Xn-cq-]\ - m-bn-þ-]I - À¸mb asämcp cq]-am-bn, 63. D]þ CZw ssh X·mZp Z[y-§m-YÀhtWm f- izn AsÃ-¦n A\p-cq-]\ - mbn `hn-¨p. C{µ³, ]c-ta-iz-c³ `ymap-hm-Nþ- X - t- Z-XZ- rãnx ]iy-¶-thm-NX - v. BYÀ ambm-I-fm ({]-Ú-If - m AsÃ-¦n \ma-cq-]-§-fmÂ) hW m- i m- i zn- \ m- Z [ o tN þ - f i zr w i nc x Dm-¡-s¸-Sp¶ anYym-`n-am-\-§-em _lp-cq-]-\mbn Adn{]ssXycbXw. k hmw a[p {]thmN ZrXm-þb - b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Fs´-¶m Ch\v iX-§-fpw, ]¯v C{µn-b´zmãw bZv Z{km-h]n I£yw hman-Xn. §Ä tXcn IpXn-c-I-sf-¶-t]mse tNÀ¡-s¸-«n-«p-v. lcnA§-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p-hns\ Z[y§v F¶p t]cpÅ IÄ-þ-Ip-Xn-c-I-fpsS Øm\w hln-¡p¶ C{µn-b-§Ä Ch³ BYÀh-W³ Aizn-I Ä¡v ]d-ª p-s Im-Sp-¯p. A§- Xs¶-b m-W v. ]¯pw At\-I m-b n-c hpw A\-´ -§ fpw s\bpÅ Cu IÀ½s¯ Ip-sImv Ejn (a-{´w) ]d- Ch³X-s¶. A§-s\-bpÅ Bßm-hmb CXm-Wv, ap¼p ªp-þ-A-Ãtbm Aizn-I-tf, \n§Ä Z[y§v F¶p t]cpÅ asäm-¶n-Ãm- ¯-Xpw- þ-Im-c- W-an-Ãm-¯Xpw ]n¼p asäm-¶n-Ãm-¯AYÀh-W\v Aiz-¯nsâ hI-bmb inc-Êns\ {]Xn-K-an¸n- Xpw-þ-Im-cy-an-Ãm-¯Xpw CSbv¡p thsdm-¶n-Ãm-¯Xpw ]pd-an¨p-þ-]-Icw h¨p. Ah³ Xsâ {]Xn-Úsb ]cn-]m-en-¡p- Ãm-¯Xpw Bb {_Òw. {_Òw, kÀhm-ßm-hmbn kÀÆhm³ CÑn- ¨p- sImv \n§Ä¡v Xzãm-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨ a[p s¯bpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xmb Cu Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. C§GtXm AXns\ ]d-ªp-X-¶p. AÃtbm Z{k-·msc! i{Xp- s\-bmWv FÃm thZm-´- §-fp-sSbpw D]-tZ-iw. ¡-fpsS _es¯ £bn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-tc, AsÃ-¦n i{Xp¡sf lnwkn-¡p-¶-htc! cl-ky-am-bn-«p-ÅXv GtXm B Bß-Úm-\-cq-]-amb a[p-hn-t\bpw \n§Ä¡p ]d-ªp- Bdmw {_mÒWw X-¶ p.
64. D]þ CZw ssh X·[p Z[y-§ m- Y ÀhtWm fizn`ym-ap-hm-N. XtZ-XZ- rãnx ]iy-¶-thm-NX - vþ ]pcÝt{I Zzn]Zx ]pc-Ýt{I NXp-jv]Zx; ]pcx k ]£o `qXzm ]pcx ]pcpj Bhni ZnXn. k hm Abw ]pcpjx kÀhm- k p- ] qÀi ]pcn- i bx; ss\t\\ InwN\m-\ m-h rXw; ss\t\ InwN\m kwhr-X w.
65. D]þ 1. AY hwixþ ]uXn-amtjym Ku]h\mZv, Ku]-h\x ]uXn-am-jym-Xv, ]uXn-amtjym Ku]h-\m-Zv, Ku]-h\x Iuin-Im-Xv, IuinIx IuÞn\ym- X v , IuÞn\yx imÞneym. ÑmÞneyx Iuin-Im¨ KuX-am-¨.
2. KuXa Bán- t hiym Zmán- t hiyx imÞn eym¨m \`n-¾m-Xm-¨, \`n-¾mX B\-`n-¾m-Xm, Zm \`n¾mX B\- ` n- ¾ m- X m, Zm\- ` n- ¾ mtXm KuX- a m- Z v , A§-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p-hns\ Z[y§v F¶p ]d-bp¶ Ku X ax s s k X - h - { ] m- N o- \ - t bm- K ym- ` ymw , AYÀh- - W ³ AiznIÄ¡p ]d-ª p- s Im-S p- ¯ p. Cu sskXh{]m-No-\-tbmKyu ]mcm-i -c ym-Xv. ]mcmIÀ½s¯ Ip-sImv Ejn ]dªp:þ ""cp ImepÅ itcym `mc-Zzm-Pm-Zv, `mc-ZzmtPm `mc-Zzm-Pm¨ KuX]pc-§sf Dm-¡n. \mep- Im- epÅ ]pc- §sf Dm-¡n, ]pcam¨ KuXtam `mc-Zzm-Pm-Z,v `mc-ZzmPx ]mcm-i-cymXv §Ä Dm- ¡n- b- Xn-\p-tijw BZy-am- bn, B Cuiz-c³ ]£n ]mcm-i tcym ss_P-h m- ] m- b -\ m-Z v , ss_Phm Bbn- ¯oÀ¶n- «v, ]pc-§- fn {]th-in-¨p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu ]mb\x Iuin-Im-bt\x
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Iuin-Im-b-\ nÀLrX Iuin-I m-Zv, LrX-I uin Ix ]mcm-i-cym-b-Wm-Xv, ]mcm-i-cym-bWx ]mcmicym-Xv, ]cm-itcym PmXq-IÀWym-Zv, PmXq-IÀWy Bkp-c m-b-W m¨ bmkvI m¨m - f -f kpcm-b W kv s s{Xh- t W, k v s s{Xh- W n- c u- ] - P - Ù - t \, cu]PÙ\n-cm-k p-tc, cmkp-cnÀ`m-cZ- zm-Pm-Zv, `mcZzmP Bt{X-bm, `mt{X-tbm-am-t, À½mnÀKuXamZv, KuXtam KuX-am-Zv, KuX-tam-hm-Õym-Zv, hmÕyx imÞn-eym-X v, imÞneyx ssItim cymXv Im]ymXv ssItimcyx Im]yx Ipamc lmcn-Xm-Xv, Ipam-c-lm-cntXm Kme-hm-Zv, Kme thm hnZÀ`o-Iu-Þn-\ym-Zv, hnZÀ`n-IuÞnt\ym hÕ\-]mtXm _m{`-hm-Zv, hÕ-\-]mZv _m{`hx ]Yx ku`-cmXv ]Ùmx ku`tcm -f bmkym-Zm-MvKn-ckm-Z,v Abmky BMvKn-ck B`q-tXkv þ Xzm{ãmZv, B`q-XnkvX zm tãdm hniz-c q-] m-¯ z-ã v-dm, þ hniz-cq-] kvXzmãvtdm - f izn`ym, aizn-\ u-Z-[oN AYÀhmWmZv, Z[y-§m-YÀhtWm f- YÀhtWm ssZhm, ZYÀhssZthm artXymx {]m[zw k\m, arXypx {]m[zw k\x {][zw-k-\m-X v, {][z-k\ GIÀtj, tcIÀjnÀhn- { ]- N n- t ¯, ÀÆn{]- N n¯nÀhy-tã, ÀÆymãnx k\mtcmx, k\mcpx k\mX-\m-Xv, k\mX\x k\-Km-Xv, k\Kx ]c-ta-ãn\: ]ctajvTn{_-Ò-tWm, {_Ò kzbw`qx {_ÒtW \ax
A\-´cw {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS BNm-cy-]c - -¼c ]d-b-s¸Sp¶p:- ]uXn-am-jy³ Ku]-h\ - -\-\n \n¶pw Ku]-h-\³ ]uXn-am-j y-\ nÂ\n-¶pw, ]uXn-a m-j y³ Ku]-h -\ -\ n \n¶pw, Ku]-h - \ ³ Iuin- I -\ nÂ\n- ¶ pw, Iuin-I ³ IuÞn-\y-\nÂ\n-¶ pw, IuÞn-\y³ imÞn-ey-\nÂ\n¶pw, imÞn-ey³ sIuinI-\nÂ\n¶pw KuX-a-\nÂ\n-¶pw, KuX-a³ Bán-th-iy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Bán-th-iy³ imÞney-\nÂ\n¶pw A\-`n-¾m-X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, A\-`n-¾m-X³ B\`n-¾m-X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, B\-`n-¾m-X³ B\-`n-¾m-X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, B\-`n-¾m-X³ KuX-a-\nÂ\n-¶pw, KuX-a³ sskX-h-\nÂ\n¶pw {]mNo-\-tbm-Ky-\nÂ\n-¶pw, sskX-h\pw {]mNo-\-tbmKy\pw ]mcm-i-cy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]mcm-i-cy³ `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n¶pw, `mc-Zzm-P³ `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n¶pw KuX-a-\nÂ\n-¶pw, KuX-a³ `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n¶pw `mc-Zzm-P³ ]mcm-i-cy-\nÂ\n¶pw, ]mcm-i-cy³ ss_P- hm-]m-b-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ss_P-hm-]mb-\³ Iuin-Im-b-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Iuin-Im-b-\n-Lr-X-Iu-inI³ ]mcm-i-cym-b-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]mcm-i-cym-b-W³ ]mcm-icy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]mcm-i-cy³ PmXq-IÀWy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, PmXqIÀWy³ Bkp-cm-b-W-\nÂ\n¶pw bmkvX- \nÂ\n-¶pw, Bkp-cm-b-W³ ss{Xh-Wn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, ss{XhWn Hu]-PÔ-\ n-b nÂ\n-¶ pw, Hu]-P-Ô \n Bkp-c n-b nÂ\n-¶ pw, Bkpcn `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n¶pw, `mc-Zzm-P-³ Bt{X-b.-\nÂ\n¶pw, Bt{X-b³ amn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, amn KuX-a-\nÂ\n¶pw, KuX-a³ hmÕy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, hmÕy³ imÞn-ey-
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\nÂ\n-¶pw, imÞn-ey³ ssItim-cy-\mb Im]y-\nÂ\n¶pw, ssItim-cy-\mb Im]y³ Ipam-c-lm-cn-X- \nÂ\n-¶pw, Ipam-c-lm-cn-X³ Kme-h-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Kme-h³ hnZÀ`n-IuÞn-\y- \nÂ\n¶pw hnZÀ`n IuÞn-\y³ _m{`-h-\mb hÕ\-]m-¯nÂ\n-¶pw, _m{`-h-\mb hÕ-\-]m¯v ku`-c-\mb ]Ùm-hnÂ\n-¶pw, kuc-`\ - mb ]Ùmhv BMvKn-c-k-\mb Bbm-ky-\nÂ\n¶pw BMvKn-c-k-\mb Bbm-ky³ Xzm{ã\mb B`q-Xn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Xzm{ã-\mb B`qXn Xzm{ã-\mb hniz-cq-]-\nÂ\n¶pw Xzm{ã-\mb hniz-cq- ]³ Aizn-I-fnÂ\n¶pw, Aizn- IÄ Z[yMv F¶ BYÀÆ- W- \nÂ\n- ¶pw, Z[y§v F¶ BYÀÆ-W³ ssZh-amb AYÀÆm-hnÂ\n-¶pw, ssZhamb AYÀÆmhv {]m[zw-k-\-\mb arXyp-hnÂ\n-¶pw, {]m[zwk-\-\ mb arXyp {][zw-k -\ -\ nÂ\n-¶ pw, {][zw-k-\ ³ GIÀjn-bnÂ\n-¶p-w, GIÀjn hn{]-Nn-¯n-bn \n¶pw, hn{]-Nn¯n hrãn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, hyãn k\m-cp-hn \n¶pw, k\mcp k\m-X-\-\nÂ\n¶pw k\m- X-\³ k\-K-\nÂ\n-¶pw, k\- K ³ ]c- t a- ã n- b n \n¶ pw ]c- t ajv T n {_Ò¯nÂ\n¶pw PmX-\m-bn. {_Òw kzbw-`q-h-\m-Ip-¶p. {_Ò¯n\p \a-kvIm-cw.
aq¶mw A²ymbw H¶mw {_mÒWw 1. D]þ Hmw P\tIm l sshtZtlm _lp-Z£n tW\ btÚ-t\-tP. X{Xl Ipcp-]-©m-em\mw {_ÒWm A`n-k-taXm _`qhpx. Xkyl P\Iky sshtZ- l ky hnÚm- k m- _ - ` q- h , Ix kzntZ-tXjmw {_mÒ-W\ - ma B Nm\-Xa CXn. k l Khmw kl-{k-a-h-cp-tcm-[. Zi-Zi ]mZm GssI-Ikymx irMvK-tbm-cm-_²m _`qhpx. hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ hfsc Z£n-W-bp-Å, Asæn _lp-Z-£n-W-sa¶p t]cp-Å bÚw-sImv bPn-¨p. B bÚ-¯n Ipcp-tZ-i¯pw ]m©m-e-tZ-i-¯p-apÅ {_mÒ-WÀ h¶p-Iq-Sn. B P\-I\v ""Ch-cn Gähpw ]Tn¸p-Å-h³ BcmWv?'' F¶v PnÚmk Dmbn At±lw Bbncw ]ip-¡sf Ah-tcm-[n¨p; sXmgp-¸p-c-bn tiJ-cn¸n-¨p. Hmtcm ]ip-hn-sâbpw cp cp sIm¼p-I- fn-epw-IqSn ]Xp-¸¯p Im ]ew (c--c-¸-ew) kzÀ®w sI«-s¸-«n -cp-¶p.
2. D]þ Xm³ tlmhmN-þ ""{_mÒWm `Kht´m, tbm thm {_ÒnjvTx k GXm Km DZP Xm'' anXn. tXl {_mÒWm \ Z[rjv Tx. AYl bmÚ-hevIyx kztah {_Ò-Nm-cn-WaphmssN Xmx tkmtaym-ZP kma-{i-hm« CXn. XmtlmZmN-Im-c. tX l {_mÒ-Wm-Ýp-{Ip[px ""IYw t\m {_ÒnjvtTm {_hoX?'' CXn. AYl P\-Iky sshtZ- l ky tlmXm - f iztem _`qh, k ssl\w ] {]Ñþ ""Xzw \p t\m bmÚhevIy
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{_ÒnjvtTm knx'' CXn. k tlm hmN:þ""\tam hbw {_Òn-j vTmb IpÀt½m tKmImam Gh hbw kvax'' CXn. Xw l XX Gh {]ãpw Zt{[ tlmXm -f izex B {_mÒ-W-tcmSv P\-I³ ]dªp:þ ""`K-hm-·m-cmb {_mÒ-W-tc, \n§-fn Gähpw {_Òm-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h³ Btcm At±lw Cu tKm¡sf sXfn-¨p- sIm-Å-s«-þkz Krl¯n-te¡p ASn-¨p-sImp s]mbvs¡m-Ås«'' F¶v. B {_mÒ-WÀ AXn\v ss[cy-s¸-«n-Ã. A\-´cw bmÚ-hevIy³ kz´w {_Ò-Nm-cn-tbm-Sp-Xs¶ ]d-ªp. AÃ-tbm, kuay, kma-th-Zs¯ {ihn-¡p-¶-h-t\, Cu ]ip-¡sf sXfn- ¨p-sImp t]mhpI F¶v. B ]ip-¡sf B {_ÒNmcn BNmcy Krl-¯n-te¡p sXfn-¨p-sIm-p-t]m-bn. B {_mÒ-WÀ t{Im[n-¨p-þ-F- §s\ \½psS Iq«-¯n {_ÒnjvT³ F¶v Hcp-h³ ]dbpw? A\-´-cw, hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-Isâ tlmXm-hm-bn-þ-E-Xzn-¡mbn Aiz- e³ Fs¶m-cmÄ Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah³ bmÚ-h-evIy-t\mSp tNmZn¨p:þ AÃtbm bmÚ-hevIy \obmtWm \½psS Iq«-¯n {_Òn-jT v ³? bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]dªp:þ \mw {_Òn-jT v \v \a-kvImcw sN¿p-¶p. \mw tKm¡sf B{K- ln-¡p-¶-h³ am{X-am-Ip-¶p. DS³ Xs¶ tlmXm-hmb Aiz-e³ B bmÚm-h-evIy-t\mSp tNmZn-¡m³ \nÝ-bn-¨p.
3. D]þ bmÚ- h ÂtIy- X n- t lm- h m- N þ ""bZnZw kÀÆw arXyp\m -f -f ]vXw; kÀÆw arXyp\m f `n]¶w; tI\ bP-am-t\m-a r-tXym-cm-]vXn-a-Xn-apNytX?'' CXn. tlm{XÀXznPm - f án\m hmNm. hmssKz bÚky tlmXm; XtZybw hmIvtkm f- baánx; k tlmXm; kapànx km f- Xnapànx ""AÃtbm bmÚ-hÂIy'' F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn«v, ]dªp:þ ""Cu IÀ½-¯nsâ km[-\-amb EXzn¡p apXem-b-sXÃmw arXyp-hn-\m kzm`m-hn-I-amb B kwK-t¯mSp-Iq-Snb IÀ½-cq-]a - mb arXyp-hn-\mÂ, B]vX-am-Ip-¶p, hym]vX-am-Ip-¶p. FÃmw arXyp-hn-\m hio-Ic - n-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. GXp ZjÀi- \-cq-]- amb km[\w sImmWv, bP-am-\³ arXyp-hnsâ hym]vXnsb AXn-{I-an¨v apà\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv?'' ""tlmXm-hmb EXzn¡pw Aán-bp-amb hm¡p-sIm-v.'' F¶p bmÚhÂIy³ ]d-ªp. CXnsâ AÀ°w ]d-bp¶p:þ bP- am-\sâ hm¡p-X-s¶-bmWv tlmXmhv. AXn Cu hm¡v GtXm AXmWv AXnsâ A[n-ssZh-X-amb Aán. B Aán tlmXm-hm-Ip-¶p. B tlmXm-h,v Aán-cq-]-¯n ZÀin-¡-s¸-Sp¶ B tlmXm-hv, apàn-bmIp¶p; bP-am-\\p apàn-km-[-\a - m-Ip¶p. B apàn AXnap-àn-bm-Ip¶p; AXn-apàn km[-\-am-Ip-¶p.
4. D]þ ""bmÚ-hevtIy'' Xn tlmhmN þ ""bZnZw kÀÆ-a-tlm-c m-{Xm-` ym-am-] vX , kÀh-a-tlmcm{Xm ` ym- a - ` n- ] ¶ w ; tI\ - b - P - a mt\ m - f tl mc m{Xtbmcm]v X n- a - X n- a p- N ytX?'' CXn. ""A[z- ¿ pWÀXznPm N£pjm -f -f ZntXy\; N£pÀssh-
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b- Ú - k ym[zcyx; XZy- Z nXw N£px tkm - f kmhm-ZnXyx; tkm f- [zcyx; kapànx; km -f Xn apànx.
""bÚ-h-eI v y.'' F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn«v Aiz-e³ ]dªp:þ ""Cubp-Å-sXÃmw Atlm-cm-{X- §-fm hym]vXam- Ip-¶p. FÃm Atlm-cm-{X-§-fm A`n-]- ¶-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p (h-io-I-cn- ¡-s¸-«n- cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶p.) GXp ZÀi-\w-sIm-mWv, bP-am-\³ Atlm- cm-{X-§-fpsS B]vXn-sb, hym]vXnsb AXn-{I-an¨v apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv? A[z-cy-sh¶p EXzn¡pw, N£pÊpw Bb BZn-Xy-s\-s¡mv'' F¶v bmÚhÂIy³ ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§n. ""bP-am-\sâ N£p-Êp-X-s¶-bmWv. A[zcyp AXn Cu N£pÊv GtXm AXmWv B BZnXy³. B BZn-Xy³ A[z-cyp-hm-Ip-¶p. B A[zcyp apànbm-Ip-¶p-þ- apàn km[-\-am-Ip-¶p. B apàn AXn-ap-àn-bmIp-¶p.
5. D]þ ""bmÚ-hÂtIyXn'' tlmhm-Nþ ""bZnZw kÀhw ]qÀÆ- ] £m ] c- ] - £ m- ` ym- a m]v X w; kÀhw ]qÀÆ- ] - £ m- ] - c - ] - £ m- ` ym- a - ` n- ] - ¶ w; tI\bP-am\x ]qÀh-]-£m-]-c-]-£-tbm-cm-]vXn-aXn-apNytX?'' CXn DZvK m-{XÀ. XznPm hmbp\m {]mtW\. {]mtWm ssh bÚ-tkym-ZvKmXm; XZvtbm -f bw {]mWx k hmbpx; k DZvKmXm; kapànx; km f- Xnapànx. ""bmÚ-hÂIy'' F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv Aiz- e³ ]dªp: ""Ch-sbÃmw ]qÀh-]£ - -¯mepw A]c ]£¯mepw hym]vX-am-Ip-¶p. FÃmw ]qÀh-]-£-¯mepw A]c-]-£- ¯mepw hio-I-cn- ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. GXp ZÀi-\w-sImm-Wv, bP-am-\³ ]qÀh ]qÀh-]£ - -¯n-tâbpw A]-c-]£-¯n-sâbpw hym]vXnsb AXn-{I-an¨p apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶Xv?'' ""DZvKmXmsh¶ EXzn¡pw hmbphpw Bb {]mW-s\s¡m-v. bÚ-¯nsâ (b-P-am-\sâ) {]mW³X- -s¶- bmWv DZvKm-Xm-hv. AXn Cu {]mW³ GtXm AXp hmbp-hm-Ip¶p. B hmbp DZvKm-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. B DZvKm-Xmhv apàn-bmIp¶p (ap-àn-km-[-\-am-Ip-¶p.) B apàn AXn-apàn km[\-am-Ip-¶p.''
6. D]þ bmÚ-h-evtIyXn tlmhmN:þ ""bZnZ a´cn-£-a-\m-ca _W-anh; tI\ -f f- {ItaW bPam\x kzÀ¤w temI-am-{I-atX?'' CXn. ""{_ÒWÀXzn-Pm-a-\-km-N-t{µ-W. at\m sshbÚky {_Òm; XZy-`nZw a\x, tkm -f kuN{µx; k{_Ò, kapànx km -f Xnapànx ""bÚ-hevIy'' F¶p kwt_m-[-\-sNbvXv Aiz-e³ ]d-ªp: ""Cu A´-co£w Bew-_- \- an-Ãm-¯-Xp-t]mse Ccn¡p¶p Fs´mcp Ah-ãw-`w-sIm-m-W,v bP-am-\³ kzÀ¤tem-Is¯ B{I-an-¡p-¶Xv? {]m]n-¡p-¶Xv? {_Òm-sh¶ EXzn¡pw a\Êpw Bb N{µ-s\-s¡mv bÚ-¯nsâ (bP-am-\-sâ) a\- Êp-X- s¶- bmWv {_Òm-sh¶ EXzn-¡v, AXnÂ
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I Cu a\-sÊ-¶Xv B N{µ-\m-Ip-¶p. B N{µ³ {_Òm-sh¶ EXzn-¡m-Ip-¶p. B {_Òmhv apàn-km-[\ - -am-Ip-¶p. B apàn AXn-ap-àn-km-[-\a - m-Ip-¶p.'' C§s\ AXn-tam-£§Ä.
7. D]þ AY k¼Zx A\-´cw k¼-¯p-IÄ ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
8. D]þ bmÚ-h-evtIyXn tlmhm-Nþ ""IXn`nc-ba-ZyÀKv`nÀtlmXm -f kvan³ btÚ IcnjyXo'' Xn. ""Xnkr`n'' cnXn. ""IX-amkvXmkvXn{k'' CXn. ""]ptcm-\p-hm-IymN bmPymN isskyh XrXobm.'' ""Inw Xm`nÀP-bXn'' Xn ""bXv Inw tNZw {]mW`r'' ZnXn. ""bmÚ-hevIy'' F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv Aiz-e³ ]dªp: ""C¶v, Cu bÚ-¯n tlmXmhv F{X-Xcw E¡pI-sf-s¡m-mWv ikv{Xs¯ iwkn-¡p-¶Xv? aq¶p-Xcw E¡p-I-sf-¡v'' F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. ""B aq¶v GsXÃmw?'' F¶p Aize³ tNmZn-¨p. ""]ptcm-\phm-Iy-bpw-bm-Py-bpw, ikybpw Xs¶.'' F¶v bmÚ-hevIy³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. ""B E¡p-I-sf-s¡mv F´ns\ Pbn-¡p¶p?'' F¶v Aiz-e³ tNmZn-¨p. {]mW-\p-ÅXv GsXÃmtam AXns\ FÃmw'' F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp-]Sn ]dªp.
9. D]þ bmÚ-h-evtIyXn tlmhmN þ IXybaZym[z-c y- c - k v an³ bÚB- l q- X oÀtlm-j yXoXn. Xn{k CXn. IX-am-kvXm-kvXn{k CXnþbmlpXm DÖz-e-´ n, bm lqXm AXn-t\-Zt´bmlqXm AXn-ti-c-tX. Inw Xm`nÀÖ-bXoXn. bm lqXm DÖze-´n, tZh-tem-I-ta-h-Xm-`nÀ PbXn; Zo]yX Ch ln tZh-temIx bm lqXm AXn-tX-Zt´ ]nXr-tem-I-tah Xm`nÀP-b-Xn. AXoh ln ]nXrtemIx bm lqXm A[n-ti-ctX a\p-jy-tem-Itah Xm`nÀP-b-Xn. A[ Ch lna\p-jy-temIx
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bmtWm tlman-¡-s¸-«m `qan-bn t]mbn-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv Ah- sb-s¡mv a\p-jy-tem-I-s¯-¯s¶ Pbn-¡p¶p a\pjy-temIw Xmsg ØnXn sN¿p-¶-t]m- se-bm-WtÃm Ccn-¡p¶-Xv.
10. D]þ bmÚ-h-evtIyXn tlmhmNþ IXn`n cbaZy {_Òm- b - Ú w- Z - £ n- W tXm tZh- X m- ` nÀ tKm]m-b Xo Xn. GImtb Xn. IXam ssktI Xn. a\ Gth Xn. A\´w sshat\m f- \´m hntiz tZhm, A\-´-tah ktX\ temIw PbXn. bmÚ-h evI y F¶p hnfn¨v Aiz-e ³ ]dªp:þ Ct¸mÄ Cu {_Òm-hv, þ {_Òm-sh¶ EXzn¡v he-¯p-hi¯v Ccp- ¶ p- s Imv F{X- t Z- h - X - I - s f- s ¡m- mWv bÚs¯ c£n-¡p-¶Xv? Hcp tZh- X-sb-s¡mv F¶p- ¯cw, B Hcp tZhX GXv? F¶p tNmZyw. a\-Êp-Xs¶ F¶p¯- cw. a\Êp A\-´- sa¶p {]kn- ²-am-W- tÃm. hniz- -tZ-h-·mÀ A\-´-·mÀ F¶p ]kn-²-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-v, a\-Êns\ hniz-tZ-h-·m-cm-bn-¡m-Wp-¶-Xp-sImv Ah³ (D-]m-k-I³) A\-´-amb temI-s¯-¯s¶ Pbn-¡p-¶p.
11. D]þ bmÚ-h-e vtIyXn tlmhmN:þ IXy batZym- KvZmXm f- kvan³ btÚ kvt Xm{Xnbmx kv t XmjyXo Xn. Xn{k C Xn IX - a mk v X m kvXn{k CXn. ]ptcm -f \phmIym N bmPym N isskyh XrXo-bm. IX-amkvXm bm A[ymß anXn. {]mW Gh ]ptcm\p hmIym; A]mt\m bmPym; hym\x ikym. Inw Xm`nÀPbXo Xn. ]rYn-ho-tem-I-tah ]ptcm-\ p-hm-Iymbm PbXn; A´-co-£ -temIw bmPy-bm, ZyptemIw ikybm. XtXm l tlmXm -f ize D]-c-cma
bmÚ-h evI y F¶p hnfn¨v Aiz-e ³ ]dªp:þ Ct¸mÄ Cu bÚ-¯n Cu DZvKm-Xmhp F{X kvtXm{Xnb-Isf kvX pXn-¡ p¶p? aq¶v F¶p-¯-c w. B aq¶v GsXÃmw? F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw. ]ptcm-\p-hmIybpw bÚ-hevIy F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv Aiz-e³ bmPybpw; aq¶m-a-t¯Xv iky-Xs¶ F¶p-¯-cw. A²ym]dªp:þ C¶v Cu bÚ-¯n Cu A[zcyp F{X Blq- ß-ambn Ah GsXÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. ]ptcm-\p-hmIy Xn-Isf tlman-¡p¶p? aq¶v F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]d- {]mW³X-s¶. bmPy A]m-\-\m-Ip-¶p. iky hym\-\mWv ªp. B aq¶v GsXÃmw? F¶v Aiz- e³ tNmZn-¨p. Gh- F¶p-¯-cw. Ah-sb-s¡mv F´ns\ Pbn-¡p¶p? F¶p bmtWm lqX-I-fm-bn«p DÖz-en-¡p-¶Xv Ah-bpw, Gh- tNmZyw. ]ptcm-\p-hm- Iy-sImp ]rYn-ho- tem- Is¯ Pbn- ¡pbmtWm lpX-I-fm-bn«v DÖzen-¡p-¶Xv Ah-bpw, Gh- ¶p. bmPy-sImp A´- co-£-tem- Is¯ Pbn-¡p- ¶p. ikybmtWm lpX- I- fm-bn«v Gähpw i_vZn- ¡p-¶Xv Ahbpw Gh- sImv Zyptem-Is¯ Pbn- ¡p¶p bmÚ-h- eI v y³ D¯cw bmtWm tlman-¡-s¸-«m Iogvt]m-«p-t]mbn `qan-bn InS- \ÂIn. A\-´cw tlmXm- hmb Aiz- e³ D]-c- an-¨p-þ- A-S- §n. ¡p-¶Xv Ahbpw F¶v D¯cw ]d-ªp. B Blq-Xn-I-sfs¡mv F´ns\ Pnb-¡p¶p? F¶p tNmZyw. Gh-bmtWm tlman- ¡- s¸- «m DÖz-en- ¡p-¶Xv Ah-sb-s¡mv tZh- tem- cmw {_mÒWw Is¯ Pbn-¡p-¶p. tZh-temIw {]Im-in-¡p-¶- Xp-t]m-se-bp12. D]þ AY ssl\w Pmc-XvIm-ch BÀ¯-`mKx Å-XmW-tÃm. Gh-bmtWm tlman-¡-s¸-«m A[nI i_vZn] {] Ñ ; bmÚ - h  tIyX n tl mhmN ¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Ah-sb-¡mv ]nXr-tem-I-s¯-¯s¶ PbnIXn{Klmx? IpXy- X n- { Klmx? CXn. Aãu ¡p-¶p. ]nXr-temIw Gähpw i_vZn-¡p-¶-Xm-WtÃm. Gh-
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{Klmx Aãm-h-Xn-{Klmx CXn. tb tX f- ãu {Klm Aãm-h-Xn-{Klmx ImXta tX? CXn. A\-´-cw, Aiz-e³ hnc-an- ¨X - nsâ tijw, Ch-t\m-Sv, bmÚ-hÂIy-t\mSv Pc¡m-cp-hnsâ tKm{X-¯n P\n¨ BÀ¯-`m-K³, EX-`m- Ksâ ]p{X³ tNmZn-¨p-t]mÂ. bmÚhevIy F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv AbmÄ ]dªp: {Kl§Ä F{X? AXn-{K-l-§Ä F{X? F¶v. {Kl-§Ä F«v AXn-{K-l-§Ä F«v F¶p D¯-cw. B F«p {Kl-§fpw F«v AXn-{K-l-§fpw GsXÃmw? F¶v BÀ¯-`m-K-h³ hopw tNmZn-¨p.
13. D]þ {]mtWm ssh {Klx, tkm f- ]mt\ \mXn {KtlW KrloXx; A]m-t\\ ln KÔm³ Pn {LXn.
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lkvX- §Ä {Kl- am-Ip- ¶p. B {Klw IÀ½-am-Ip¶ AXn{K-l-¯m {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. lkvXwsIm-m-WtÃm IÀ½s¯ sN¿p-¶-Xv. Xz¡v {Kl-am-Ip-¶p. B {Klw kv]Àiam-Ip¶ AXn-{Kl-¯m {Kln-¡-s¸-« n-cn-¡p-¶p. Xz¡p-sIm- m-WtÃm kv]Ài-§sf a\-Ên-em¡p-¶-Xv. Ch-bmWv F«v {Kl- §epw F«p AXn-{K-l-§-fpw.
15. D]þ bmÚ - h - e v t IyXn tlmhm- N þ bZnZw kÀhw artXym- c ¶w; ImkzXv km tZhXm bkym arXyp-c ¶w? CXn. AánÀssh-arXypx; tkm -f ]ma¶w; A]-]p-\À½rXypw PbXn
bmÚ - h ev I y F ¶p hnfn¨p BÀ¯- ` m- K - h ³ tNmZn¨p:þ Cu hymIy-X-amb PK¯v apgp-h³ arXyp-hn\p {]mW³ {Kl-am-Ip-¶p. B {]mW-\m-Ip¶ {Klw A]m- A¶- am-Ip-¶p. GXp tZh-X-b¡ v mtWm arXyp A¶- am-bn-cn\³ BIp¶ AXn-{K-l- ¯m {Kln-¡- s¸- «n- cn- ¡p- ¶p. A]m- ¡p-¶-Xv, B tZhX GXm-bn-cn¡pw? Aán arXyp-hm-W-tÃm. \s\ Im-WtÃm KÔ-§sf temIw {LWn-¡p-¶-Xv. B Aán A¸p-IÄ¡v A¶- am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. arXyp-hn-s\-bmIs« ]pcp-j-{]-b-Xv\-¯m Pbn-¡mw.
14. D]þ hmssKz {Klx; k \mav\m f- Xn {KmtlW KrloXx; hmNm ln \mam-\ yp-` n-h -Z-Xn. Pnlzm ssh {Klx; k ctk\ -f Xn{Km-tlW KrloXx; Pnlzbm ln ckm³ hnPm-\ mXn N£pÀssh {Klx; k cqt]- W mXn {KmtlW KrloXx; N£pjm ln cq]mWn ]iyXn t{im{Xw ssh {Klx; k i_vtZm-\ mXn {KmtlW KrloXx; t{imt{XW ln i_vZmRv ir tWmXn. at\m ssh {Klx; k Imta-\mXn {KmtlW KrloXx; a\- k mln Imam³ Ima-b -tX. lkvX u ssh {Klx; k IÀ½Wm - f Xn{Km-tlW KrloXx; lkvXm`ymw ln IÀ½ Itcm-Xn. XzssKz {Klx; k kv]Àti-\m-Xn-{Km-tlW KrloXx; Xz Nm ln kv]Àim³ thZ-b-tX. CtXytX -f ãu {Klmx; BhXn {Klmx.
hm¡v {Kl-am-Ip-¶p. B {Klw \ma-am-Ip¶ AXn-{K-l¯m {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. hm¡p-sIm-m-WtÃm \ma§sf ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Pnlz {Kl-am-Ip-¶p. B {Klw ck-am-Ip¶ AXn-{K-l¯m {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Pnlz-sIm-m-WtÃm ck§sf ]d-bp-¶-Xv. N£pÊv {Kl-am-Ip-¶p. B {Klw cq]am-Ip¶ AXn-{Kl-¯m {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. N£pÊp-sIm-m-WtÃm cq]§sf ]d-bp-¶-Xv.
16. D]-þ-bm-Ú-h-etv IyXn tlmhm-Nþ b{Xm-bw ]pcptjm- { an- b X DZ- k v a mXv {]mWmx {Ima´ym tlmZ\? CXn. t\ Xn tlmhm-Nb - m-ÚhevIyx. Ass{X-h-k-a-h-\ o-b-t´, k D ÑzbXzm-[ va m-bXym-[vamtXm arXx titX. bmÚ hev I y F ¶ p hnfn¨p B À¯ - ` m- K - h ³ tNmZn¨p:þ Ft¸m-gmtWm Cu {_Ò-hn-¯mb ]pcp-j³ acn¡p-¶Xv At¸mÄ Ch-\nÂ\n¶p {]mW-§Ä DÂ{I-an-¡p¶ptm? AtXm CÃtbm? Cà F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp. Chn-sS-¯s¶ H¶mbn tNcp-¶p. ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSp tNÀ¶p ebn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ hoÀ¡p-¶p. Imäp-sImp \ndbp-¶p. Imäv Ib-dn-\n-dªp \ntÝ-ã-\m-bn-¡n-S-¡p-¶p.
17. D]þ bmÚ-h-evtIy-Xn-tlm-hm-Nþ b{Xmbw ]pcptjm-{an-b -tXþ IntaXw \ Plm-X oXn\mta-X n. A\´w ssh \mam-\-´m-hntiztZhmx A\-´tah ktX\ temIw PbXn bmÚ-hevIy F¶p hnfn¨v BÀ¯-`m-K-h³ tNmZn¨p:þ ""Cu ]pcp-j³ acn-¡p-t¼mÄ Chs\ hn«p-]n-cn-bm-Xn-cn¡p¶Xv F´mWv?'' ""\maw'' F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. \maw B\-´-am-Ip-¶p. hntiz-tZ-h-·mÀ A\-´- ·m-cm-Ip-¶p. AXp- sImv hntiz-tZ-h-·msc Xm\mbn ImWp-¶-Xp-sImv Ah³ A\-´-amb temI-s¯Xs¶ Pbn-¡p-¶p.
18. D]þ bmÚ-h ÂtIyXn tlmhm-N þ b{Xmky ]pcpj kyarX kymánhmK- t ]y- X n, hmXw {]mW, Ý£p-cm-Zn-Xyw, a\-Ý-{µw, Znix t{im{Xw, ]rYnhow ico-c, amIm-i-amßu j[oÀtemam\n, h\- k v ] - X o- ³ tImix, A]v k p- t em- l nXw N a\Êp {Kl-am-Ip-¶p. B {Klw Ima-am-Ip¶ AXn-{K-ltcXÝ \n[o-btX; Izmbw XZm ]pcp-tjm`hXn? ¯m {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. a\ÊpsIm-m-WtÃm ImaCXn. Blc tkmay, lkvXa - mÀ¯`mKm, -f ft{im{Xw {Kl-am-Ip-¶p. B {Klw i_vZam-Ip¶ AXn{K-l- ¯m {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶p. t{im{Xw-sIm-m-WtÃm i_vZ-§sf ]d-bp-¶-Xv.
§sf ]d-bp-¶-Xv.
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hmta- s sh-X ky thZn- j ym-t hm, \ \mthXXv kP\ CXn. Xu tlmXv{I-ay a{´bmw N {ImtX. Xu lb-Zq-NXpx IÀ½ sslh-XZ- q-NXpx; AY bXv { ]- i - i w- k Xpx IÀ½ sslh XXv {]i iwkXpx ]ptWym ssh ]ptWy\ IÀ½Wm `hXn, ]m]x ]mt]-t\-Xn. XtXml Pmc-XvIm-ch BÀ¯-`mK D]-c-cm-a. bmÚ-hÂIy F¶ hnfn¨v BÀ¯-`m-K- h³ tNmZn¨p:þ Ft¸m-gmtWm arX-\mb Cu ]pcp-jsâ hm¡v Aánsb A]n-K-an- ¡p-¶-Xv, Aán-bn ebn-¡p-¶-Xv, {]mW³ hmXs¯bpw N£pÊv BZn-Xy-s \bpw a\Êp N{µ-s\bpw t{im{Xw Zn¡p-I-sfbpw icocw ]rYn-hn-sbbpw Bßmhv BIm-i-s¯bpw tcma-§Ä Hmj-[n-I-sfbpw tIi-§Ä hr£-§-sfbpw A]-K-an-¡p-¶-Xv, càhpw ip¢hpw A¸pI-fn \nt£- ]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, At¸mÄ Cu ]pcp-j³ FhnsS- b m-I p¶p? F´ns\ B{i- b n¨n- c n-¡ p¶p? F¶v . skuay\mb BÀ¯-`m-K, ssIX-cnI! \mw cp-t]cpw am{Xw CXns\ kw_- Ôn¨v \ncq-]Ww sN¿mw. \ap¡v CXv P\-§Ä DÅn-S-¯p-h¨v ]mSn-Ã. F¶ bmÚ-hÂIy³ ]dªp. AhÀ DÂ{I-an-¨n-«v, BfpÅ Øe¯p \n¶v t]mbn«v a{´n-¨p. AhÀ F´p-]-d-ªpthm AXns\ tIÄ¡p! IÀ½s¯-¯-s¶-bmWv AhÀ AhnsS ]d-ªX - v. A\-´cw GXns\ {]iw-kn-¨pthm AXp tIÄ¡pI! IÀ½-s¯-¯s¶- bmWv AhÀ AhnsS {]iw-kn-¨X - v. ]pWy-amb IÀ½wsImv ]pWy-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]m]-amb IÀ½w-sImp ]m]\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶ p. A\-´cw Pc-XvIm-cp-tKm-{X-P-\mb BÀ¯-`m-K-³ D]-c-an-¨p-þ-hn-c-an-¨p.
aq¶mw {_mÒWw 19. D]þ Ah ssl\w `qPypÀem-lym-b\nx ]{]-Ñþ bmÚ-hevtIy Xn tlm hmNþ at{Zjp NcImx ] c y- { h- P m- a . tX ] X © - e k y Im] yk y Krlmss\-a. Xky -f -f koZv ZplnXm KÔÀhKrloXm. Xa ]rÑma tIm - f ko Xn. tkm -f {_hoXv kp[\zm -f f- MvKnck CXn. Xw bZm temIm\ma- ´ m\ ]rÑm- a m- s sY- \ a ]rÑma Iz]mcn£nXm A`-h-¶n-Xn. Iz]m-cn-£nXm A`h³? k Xzm ]rÑman bmÚ-h-evIy, Iz ]mcn£nXm A`-h-¶nXn
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tKm{X-¯n BMvKn-c-k-\mb kp[-\zmhp F¶v ]d-ªp. Ah-t\mSv temI-§-fpsS AXn-cp-Isf tNmZn-¨t- ¸mÄ Iq«¯n ]mcn-£n- X- ·mÀ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p? F¶v R§Ä tNmZn-¨p. ]mcn-£n- X-·mÀ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶v Ah³ R§Ä¡p ]d-ªp-X-¶p. AÃtbm bmÚ-hevIy B Rm³ \nt¶mSp tNmZn-¡p-¶p, ]mcn-£n-X-·mÀ Fhn-sS-bmbn- cp¶p?
20. D]þ ktlm-hm-Nmþ DhmN ssh tkm -f Kѳ ssh tX XZv bm{Xm-iz-ta-[m-bmPn t\mK-Ñ´ - oXn Zzm{Xnw-i Xw ssh tZh-c-Ym-Óy-m\ybw temIx Xw ka´w ]rYnho ZznkvXm-hXv ]tcy-Xn. Xmw ka´w ]rYnhow ZznkvXm-hXv kap{Zx ]tcyXn. \`ym-hXo £pcky [mcm bmhZzm a£nImbmx ] {X w X mhm- \ - ´ - t c W - f Imi x X m\ n{Zx kp]Àt®m `qXzm hmbth {]mb- Ñ Xv Xm³ hmbpcmß\n [nXzm X{Xm-K-a-b Zv b{Xm-iz-ta[ bmPnt\m -f `h¶n tXyh-anh ssh k hmbp tah {]iiw-k. Xkvam-Zzm-bp-tch hyãnÀhbpx kaãnx. A]- ] p- \ À½rXypw PbXn b Ghw thZXtXml `qPypÀem-lym-b-\n-cp-] -c-cm-a. bÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ B KÔÀƳ ]dª-Xv, AhÀþ ]mcn- £n-X- ·mÀ, Fhn-sS-bm- tWm, Aiz-ta-[w-sImp bPn-¡p-¶-hÀ t]mIp-¶Xv AhnsS t]mbn. F¶m-Wv. Aizta-[w- sImp bPn¡p- ¶- hÀ Fhn- sS-bmWp t]mIp- ¶- sX¶p ]d-bmw. Cu temIw ap¸-¯n-cv tZh-c-Ym-Óy-§Ä BWv. B temI-¯n\p Npäpw AXnsâ cp-a-S§p ]cn- am-W-¯n ]rYnhn InS-¡p-¶p. B ]rYn-hn¡p Npäpw B ]rYnhn-bpsS ]cn-am-W-¯nsâ cn-c«n hen-¸-¯n kap{Zw InS¡p-¶p. ]ns¶, I-¯n-bpsS hmbv¯e F{X ]cn-am-W-ap-Å-Xm-tWm, AsÃ-¦n Cu¨-bpsS NndIv GXp ]cn-am-W-ap-Å-XmtWm A{X-bpw, AsÃ-¦n AtX ]cn-am-W-ap-Å-XmWv a[y-¯nepÅ BIm-iw. B Aiz-ta-[-bm-Pn-I-sf, C{µ³, ]c-ta-izc³, Aiz-ta-[ -¯ n Nbn-¡ -s¸« Aán ]£n-b m-bn¯oÀ¶n«v hmbp-hnsâ ]¡Â Gev]n-¨p. hmbp Ahsc Xsâ cq]-¯n-em-¡n-bn«v ap³]p t]mb Aiz-ta-[-bm-Pn-IÄ Fhn-sS-bmtWm Ccp-¶n-«p-Å-Xv, AhnsS F¯n-¨p. C§s\ B KÔÀh³ hmbp-hns\ {]iw-kn-¨p. AXn-\m hmbp Xs¶-bmWv ]e {]Im-c-¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv; hmbphmWv tIh-e-amb kq{Xmßm-hmbn ØnXn sN¿p-¶-Xv. BcmtWm C§s\ Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah³ hop-apÅ acWs¯ A]-P-bn-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw emlysâ A]-Xy-amb `qPyp AS-§n.
A\-´cw ely-sâ A]-Xy-amb emlysâ A]-Xy-amb `qPyp F¶ BÄ bmÚh-evIy-t\mSv tNmZn-¨p. bmÚhevIy F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn«v AbÄ ]dªp:þ a{ZtZ-i-§-fn Nc-I-·m-cm-bn«v (E-Xzn-¡p-IÄ Bbn-«v) R§Ä \memw {_mÒWw k©-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. A§s\ k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ R§Ä I]n-tKm-{X-Pm-X-\mb ]X-©-esâ Krl-¯n t]mbn-cp-¶p. 21. D]þ AY ssl\-ap-j-kvXÝ - m-{Im-bWx ]{]Ñ Ahsâ ]p{Xn Hcp KÔÀh-\m {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. B bmÚ-h - e vtIyXn tlmhmN:þ bÕm-£ m- Z] KÔÀh-t\mSv \o BcmWv? F¶v R§Ä tNmZn-¨p. Ah³, tcm£mZv {_Ò, b Bßm-kÀhm-´-ckvXw ta
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hymN£z CXn. Gj X Bßm kÀhm´cx, IX tam bmÚ - h - e v¡ y, k À Æ´ c x? bx {]mtW\ {]mWnXn k X Bßm kÀhm-´-tcm, tbm -f ]mt\-\m-]m-\oXn k X Bßm kÀhm´-tcm, tbm hymt\\ hym\oXn k X Bßm kÀhm-´-tcm, b DZm-t\-t\m-Zm\nXn k X Bßm kÀhm-´cx; Gj X Bßm kÀhm-´cx.
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kÀÆm-´-c-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. CsXm-gn¨p aäp-ÅXv BÀ¯-am-Ip¶p, hn\m-in-bm-Ip¶p F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. A\´cw Nm{Im-b-W-\mb Dj-kvX³ D]-c-an-¨p, AS-§n.
A©mw {_mÒWw
23. D]þ AY ssl\w Itlmex Iujo-X -tIbx ]{]Ñ; bmÚ-h -e vt IyXn tlmhm- N . btZh A\-´cw N{Isâ A]-Xy-amb Dj-kvX³ bmÚ-hkm£m-Z-]-tcm-£mZv {_Òb Bßm kÀÆm´evIyt\mSp tNmZn¨p: bmÚ-hevIy F¶p hnf-C¨v Ah³ ckv X w ta hymNt£z Xn. Gj X Bßm ]dªp: GXmtWm km£m-¯m-bpw, asäm-¶n-\m {`ãmkÀhm-´ cx IXtam bmÚ- h ev I y, kÀhmhnÂ\n¶pw ad-bv¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-bpw, KuW-a-Ãm-¯-Xmbpw ´tc? tbm -f i\m-bm-]n-]m-tk, timIw, tamlw, DÅ {_Òw, GXmtWm FÃm- ¯n- \p- apÅ Bßm- hv, AXns\ Pcmw arXyp-a-tXy-X n. GXw ssh Xamßm\w F\n¡p kv]ã- ambn ]d-ªp-X-cn-I. \nsâ Imcy-Im-c-W-kwhnZnXzm {_ÒWmx ]pss{X-jWmbmÝ hnss¯L-¯nsâ Cu Bßm-hmWv kÀÆ-¯n\pw DÅn-ep-ÅXv j-Wm-bmÝ temssI-j-WmbmÝ hyp°m-bmY F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-hevIym GXmWv `n£m-Ncyw Nc-´n. b tlyh ]pss{X-jWm km FÃm-¯n\pw DÅn-ep-Å-Xv. Dj-kX v ³ ]ns¶bpw tNmZn¨p: hnss¯-j-Wm, bm hnss¯jWm km temssIGXmtWm {]mW-s\-s¡mv {]mW-tN-jvSsb sN¿p-¶-Xv, jWm; Dt` tlytX GjtW Gh `hXx. B Bßm-hmWv kÀÆm-´-c-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. GXmtWm A]mXkv a mZv {_mÒWx ]m Þ nXyw \nÀhnZy \-s\-s¡mv A]m-\n-¡p-¶Xv B Bßm-hmWv kÀÆm-´- c_mtey\ XnjvTm-tkXv; _meyw N ]mÞnXyw am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. GXmtWm hym\-s\-s¡mp hym\n-¡p-¶Xv N \nÀÆn-Zym-Ya - p\n; Aau\w N au\w N \nÀhnB Bßm-hmWv kÀÆm-´- c-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. GXmtWm DZm-\ZymY {_mÒWx k{_- m ÒWx tI\ kymXv s\-s¡mv DZm-\n-¡p-¶Xv B Bßm-hmWv kÀÆm-´-c-amtb\kymt¯-t\-Zri Gh AtXm -f \y`mÀ¯w bn-«p-ÅX - v. A§-s\-bpÅ \nsâ Bßm-hm-W,v Imcy-Im-cXtXm, l Itlmex IujoX tIb D]-c-cm-a. W-k-ML v mX-¯nsâ Bßm-hmWv kÀhm-´- c-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. A\-´cw bmÚ-h-eI v y-t\mSv Ipjn-X-Isâ ]p{X-\mb Itlm-e³ F¶ {_mlm-a-W³ tNmZn-¨p. bmÚ-h-evIy, F¶p hnfn¨p AbmÄ ]dªp:þ GXp-X-s¶- bmtWm {Zãmhn \n¶v Ahy-h-ln-X-ambpw apJy-am-bp-apÅ {_Òw, GXmtWm kÀh-¯n\pw DÅn-epÅ Bßm-h,v B Bßmhns\ F\n¡p hymJym-\n- ¨p-X-cn-I. Cu \nsâ Bßm-hmWv kÀÆm-´- c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv? F¶p bmÚh-evIy³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-h-eI v ym, GXmWv kÀÆm-´-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv F¶p ]ns¶bpw Itlm-e³ tNmZn-¨p. GXm-ßm-hmtWm Ai-\m-i-tb-bpw, ]n]m-k-tb-bpw, timI-t¯-bpw, Ima-t¯bpw, taml-t¯-bpw, {`a-t¯-bpw, Pc-tbbpw Imcy-Ic - -Wk-MvLm-X-¯nsâ hn]-cn-Wm-a-t¯bpw arXyp-hn-t\bpw N{Isâ ]p{X-\mb Dj-kvX³ ]dªp:þ F{]-Im-c- Imcy-Im-cW kMvLm-X- ¯nsâ hntÑ-Z-t¯bpw AXn-{I-anamtWm AXmWv Imf AXmWv IpXnc F¶v amän-¸-d-bp-¶- ¡p-¶-Xv, Ah-\mWv kÀÆm-´-c-\mb Bßm-hv. A§-s\Xv, A§n-s\-X-s¶-bmWv Cu {_Òw hy]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«-Xv. bpÅ Cu Bßm-hns\ Adn-ªn«v {_mÒ-WÀ ]pss{X- jGXmtWm km£m-¯mbpw A]-tcm-£- am-bp-apÅ {_Òw, W-bnÂ\n¶pw hnss¯-jW - -bnÂ\n¶pw temssI-j-WGXmtWm kÀÆm-´-c-amb Bßmhv AXns\ F\n¡p bn \n¶pw hyp°m\w sNbvXn-«v-þ-]n³Xn-cn-ªn-«v-þ-`n-£mhymJym-\n-¨p-X-cn-I. Cu \nsâ Bßm-hmWv kÀÆm-´-c-am- N-cys¯ Ncn-¡-Ww. ]pss{X-jW GXmtWm AXp-X-s¶bn-«p- ÅXv F¶p bmÚ- h- evIy³ ]d- ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ- bmWv hnss¯-jW; hnss¯-jW GtXm AXmWv hevIy GXmWv kÀÆm-´-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv? F¶p Dj-kvX³ temssI-j-W. km[y-sa¶pw km[-\-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ Ch hopw tNmZn¨p:þ Zrãn-bp-sS, euIn-In-bmb Zrãn-bpsS cpw Gj-W-IÄ Xs¶ BIp- ¶p. AXn-\m {_mÒ-W³ {Zãm-hns\ \o ImWp-I-bn-Ã. {ipXn-bp-sS, {ih-W¯ - nsâ ]mÞn-Xy-s¯-þ-{_-Ò-hn-Úm-\-s¯, \ntÈjw Adnªn«v, t{imXm-hn-s\, \o {ihn-¡-bn-Ã. aXn-bpsS a´m-hns\ \o k¼m-Zn-¨n-«v, _e-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ØnXn-sN-¿m³ CÑn-¡a\\w sN¿p-Ib - n-Ã. hnÚm-Xn-bpsS hnÚm-\¯ - nsâ Ww. _e-`m-h-t¯bpw ]mÞn-Xy-s¯bpw \ntÈjw k¼mhnÚm-Xm-hns\ \o Adn-bp-I-bn-Ã. Cu \nsâ Bßm-hmWv Zn-¨n«v ap\n-bm-bn-Xo-cp-¶p. Aau-\-t¯bpw au\-t¯bpw
22. D]þ ktlm-hm-tNm-j-k vXÝ - m-{Im-btWm bYm hn{_ qbm Zk u Ku c - k m- h i z C tX y- h taÀsshXZv hy]-Znãw `h-Xn. btZh km £mZ]tcm£mZv {_Ò b Bßm kÀhm-´-ckvXw ta hymN£z CXn. Gj X Bßm kÀhm-´cx IX tam bmÚ - h - e v¡ y, k À hm- ´ c x? \ZrtãÀ{Z-ãmcw ]tiyx; \ {iptXx t{imXmcw irWpbmx; \ atXÀ½-´mcw a\zoYmx; \ hnÚmtXÀ hnÚm-Xmcw hnPm-\obmx Gj X Bßmk À hm´ c x; A tX m - f \ yZmÀ ¯ w X tX m tlmjkvX Ým{Im-b W D]-c-cm-a.
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I \ntÈjw k¼m-Zn-¨n«v {_mÒ-W-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ F´p kam-Nm-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {_mÒ-Wm-bn-¯ocpw? F¶p tNmZyw. GXp kam-Nm-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B kam-Nm-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {_mÒ-W-\m-bn-¯ocpw. Cu {_mÒWym-h-Øm-\-¯nÂ\n-¶v, A\y-am-bn-«p-ÅXv BÀ¯-am-Ip¶p-þ-hn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. A\-´cw Ipjn-X-Isâ ]p{X-\mb Itlm-e³ hnc-an-¨p.
Bdmw {_mÒWw 24. D]-þ-AY ssl\w KmÀKo htN-Iv\ho ]{]Ñ. bmÚ-h -e v tIyXn tlmhm- N .- þ -b -ZnZw kÀha]vtkzmXw N t{]mXw N; Ikvan³ \p Jezm] HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. hmbu KmÀ¤oXn. Ikvan³ \pJep hmbp-t cm-XÝ t{]mXtÝXn. A´-cn-£-tem-tIjp KmÀKo Xn. Imkvan³ \p Jey-´ -c n-£ -temIm HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. KÔÀh-tem-tIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikvan³ \p Jep KÔÀh- t emIm HmXmÝ t{]m XmtÝ Xn. BZnXy temtIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikvan³ \p Jeym-Zn-Xy-temIm HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. N{µtem-tIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikvan³ \p Jep N{µte mIm HmX mÝ t{] mX mtÝ X n. \ £ {X temtIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikvan³\p Jep \£-{XtemIm HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝXn. tZh-tem-tIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikv a n³ \p Jep tZh- t emIm HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. C{µ-tem-tIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ik v a n³ \p Je zn{µ- t e mIm HmX mÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. {]Pm-]Xn temtIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikv an³\p Jep {]Pm-] Xn temIm HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝXn. {_Ò- t em- t Ijp KmÀKo Xn. Ik van³ \ p J e p {_ Ò - t e mIm HmX mÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. A\-´cw Cu bmÚ-hÂIy-t\mSv hN-Iv\p-hnsâ ]p{Xn- bmbn KmÀKn tNmZn¨p: bmÚ-hÂIy F¶p kwt_m[\ sNbvXv AhÄ ]dªp:þ C¡m-Wp¶ ]mÀ°n-h-am-bpÅ-sXÃmw A¸p- I-fn HmX-ambpw t{]mX-ambpw (A-Xm-bXp s\Sp-Ibpw Ipdp-sIbpw ]nW-ªv) Ccn-¡p-¶p. A¸p-IÄ GsXm- ¶n-emWv HmX- §-fmbpw t{]mX-§- fmbpw Ccn- ¡p-¶Xv? F¶v tNmZn-¨p. AÃtbm KmÀKn, hmbp-hn-em-Ip¶p'' F¶v bmÚ-hÂIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. ""hmbp GsXm-¶n- emWv HmX-ambpw t{]mX-ambpw Ccn-¡p-¶Xv?'' F¶p tNmZn-¨p. "" AÃtbm KmÀKn, A´-co-£-tem-I§ - -fn-em-Ip¶p F¶ D¯cw \ÂIn. A´-co-£- tem-I-§Ä GsXm- ¶n-emWv HmX§fpw t{]mX-§-fp- am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. AÃtbm KmÀKn KÔÀÆ-tem-I-§-fn-em-Ip¶p F¶p-¯-cw. KÔÀÆtem-I§ - Ä GsXm-¶n-emWv HmX-§fpw t{]mX-§-fp-am-bn-cn¡p-¶Xv F¶p tNmZyw. AÃtbm KmÀKn, BZnXytem-I§ - fnem-Ip¶p F¶p- ¯-cw. BZn-Xytem- I-§Ä GXn-emWv HmX-
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§fpw t{]mX-§-fp- am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. AÃtbm KmÀKn N{µ-tem-I-§-f n-em-Ip¶p F¶p-¯-cw. N{µ-tem-I§Ä F´n-emWv HmX-§-fmbpw t{]mX-§-fm-bp-an-cn-bv¡p¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw AÃtbm KmÀKn, \£-{X-tem-I-§-fnem-Ip¶p F¶p-¯-cw. \£-{X-tem-I-§Ä GsXm-¶n-em-W,v HmX-§fpw t{]mX-§-fp-am-bn-c n-¡p¶Xv F¶p tNmZyw. AÃtbm KmÀKn, tZh-tem-I-§-fn F¶p-¯cw tZh-temI-§Ä GsXm-¶n- emWv HmX- §fpw t{]mX-§-fp-am-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw AÃtbm KmÀKn, C{µ-tem-I-§-fn F¶p- ¯-cw. C{µ-tem-I- §Ä F´n- emWv HmX-§fpw t{]mX§-fp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw AÃtbm KmÀKn, {]Pm]Xn temI-§-fn F¶p-¯-cw. {]Pm-]-Xn-tem-I-§Ä F´nemWv HmX-§-fpw - t{]m-X-§-fp-am- bn-cn- ¡p¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. AÃtbm KmÀKn, {_Ò-tem-I-§-fn F¶v D¯-cw. {_Òtem-I-§Ä F´n-emWv HmX- §fpw t{]mX-§-fp-am-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ AÃtbm KmÀKn, AXn-{]iv\w sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]Xn-bv¡m-Xn-cn-b¡ v -s«. AXn {]iv\-¯n\v hnj-b-a-Ãm¯ tZhX-sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv \o AXn-{]iv\w sN¿p-¶Xv. AÃtbm KmÀKn sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. A\-´cw hN-Iv\p-hnsâ ]p{Xnbmb KmÀKn AS-§n.
Ggmw {_mÒWw 25. D]þ AY ssl\-a p- ± m- e I BcpWnx ]{]Ñ; bmÚhÂtIyXn tlmhm-Nþ at{Z-jz-h-kma]X©-eky Im]yky Krtljp bÚ a[obm\mx; Xkym -f -f koZv `mcym KÔÀh-Kr-lnX; Xa]rÑma tIm f- ko Xn; tkm -f {_hoXv I_Ô BYÀhW CXn. tkm -f {_hoXv ]X©ew Im]yw bmÚn-Imw-Ýþ th° \p Xzw Im]y, XXv kq{Xw, tb\mbw N temIx ]civN temIx kÀhmWn N `qXm\n kµy-_v[m\n `h´o Xn. tkm -f {_hoXv ]X-©ex Imt]ym\mlw XZv `K-h³, thtZ Xn. tkm -f {_hoXv. ]X-©ew Im]yw-bm-Ú-nImwÝ th°\pXzw Im]ym Xa´-cym-an-Ww, b Caw N temIw ]cw NtemIw kÀhmWn N `qXm\ntbm -f ´tcm ba-bXo Xn. tkm f- {_hoXv ]X©ex Imt]ym \mlw Xw `K-h³, thtZ Xn. tkm f- {_hoXv ]X-© ew Im]yw bmÚnImwÝþ tbm ssh XXv Im]ym kq{Xw hnZymXv Xw Nm´-cy, anW-an-Xn, k {_Òhn-Xv, k temI-hn-Xv, k tZhn-Xv, k thZ-hn-Xv, k`qXzn-X v, k Bß-hn-X v, k kÀh-hnZv CXn. tX`ym - f {_hoZv ; XZlw thZ; Xt¨¯zw bmÚ-h ÂIy, kq{X-a-h n-Zzmwkv X w Nm´cym anW w {_ Ò- K - h o- µ - Z - P - t k, aqÀ ²w tX hn ]XnjyXo Xn. thZhm Alw KuX- a , XXv kq{Xw Xw Nm´-c ym-anW anXn tbmhm CZw
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{_qbmZv thZ thtZXn; bYm th° XYm{_qlo Xn.
Õq{Xw; hmbp\m ssh KuX-a, kqt{X-Wmbw N temIx ]cÝ temIx kÀhmWn N `qXm\n kµr-_v[m\n `h´n; XkvamssZz KuXa ]pcpjw t{]X- a m- l qÀ hy{kw- k n-j - X m-k ymMvK m\oXn. hmbp\m ln KuX-a, kqt{XW kµr_v[m\n `h´o Xn. Ghta sshXZv bmÚh-evIym-´cym-anWw {_qln Xn.
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B bmÚ-hÂIy³ ]dªp: AÃtbm KuX-a, B kq{Xw hmbp-hm-Ip-¶p. KuX-a, hmbp-hm-Ip¶ kq{X-¯met{X Cu temIhpw ]c-tem-Ihpw FÃm `qX-§fpw sI«KmÀKn AS-§n- b-Xnsâ tijw bmÚ- h- eI v y- t\mSv Acp- s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-m-Wv, acn¨ ]pcp- j-·m-sc- ¡p-dn¨v Wsâ ]p{X- \mb D±m-e-I³ tNmZn-¨p. bmÚ-hevIy F¶v Chsâ Ah-b-h§ - Ä Abªpt]mbn F¶v ]d-bm-dp-Åkwt_m-[\ sNbvXv AbmÄ ]dªp: a{Z- tZ-i-¯v, I]n- tKm- Xv. KuX-a, AXn-\m hmbp-hm-Ip¶ kq{X-¯m BWv {X- Pm-X- \mb ]X-©-esâ Krl-¯nÂ, bÚ-im-k{v Xs¯ sI«-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm bmÚ-hÂIy, CXv C§-s\A²y-b\w sNbvXp-sImv \mw ]mÀ¯n-cp-¶p. Ahsâ Xs¶ A´-cym-an-sb-¡p-dn¨p ]d-bp-I. F¶p KuX-a³ ]d`mcy Hcp KÔÀÆ- \m {Kln- ¡- s¸-«-hÄ Bbn-¯oÀ¶p. B ªp. KÔÀÆ-t\mSv A§v BcmWv? F¶v R§Ä tNmZn-¨p. B KÔÀƳ AYÀÆm- hnsâ ]p{X- \mb I_- Ô- \m- Ip¶p F¶v 27. D]þ bx ]rYnhymw XnjvT³ ]rYnhym A´-tcm, bw ]rYnho \ thZ, bky ]rYnho ico-cw, bx ]d- ªp. B KÔÀƳ Im]y- \mb ]X- ©- e- t\mSpw bÚw ]rYn- h o- a- ´ tcm b ab tXyjX Bß - f - f A²y-b\w sN¿p-¶-h-tcmSp tNmZn¨pþ AÃtbm Im]y, ´cym ayarXx. GXn-\m-emtWm Cu temIhpw Cu P·hpw ]c-tem-Ihpw hcp¶ P·-hpw, FÃm `qX- §epw kµr-_v[-§-fm-bn-cn-¡pBcmtWm ]rYn-hn-bn ØnXn-sN-bvXp-sImv ]rYn¶- Xv, sI«- s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv, B kq{Xs¯ \o Adn-bp- ¶pthm? hn-bnÂ\n¶v DÅn-ep-Å-h\ - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm B Im]y-\mb ]X-©-e³, `K-hm-t\, B kq{Xs¯ Rm³ ]rYn-ho-tZ-hX Adn-bm-¯-Xv, BÀ¡mtWm icocw ]rYn-hnAdn-bp-¶nà F¶p ]dªp. B KÔÀƳ Im]y-\mb ]X- bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv ]rYn©-e-t\mSpw bmÚn- I- ·m-tcmSpw tNmZn¨p:þ AÃtbm Im]y, ho-tZ-h-Xsb \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßm-hp, BcmtWm Cu temIt¯bpw, ]c- tem- I- t¯- bpw, FÃm `qX- Aar-X-\pw, bmsXmcp kwkm-c-[À½-hp-an-Ãm-¯- h\ - p-amb §-tfbpw DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv ban-¡p-¶Xv (\n-b-{´n-¡p- A´-cym-an. Ch-s\-¸-än-bmWv \o tNmZn-¨-Xv. ¶-Xv) B A´-cym-ansb \o Adn- bp-¶pthm? B Im]y-\mb ]X-©-e³, `K-hm-t\, B A´-cym-ansb Rm³ Adn- bp-¶nà 28. D] tbm - f ]v k p Xnjv T - ¶ Zv t `ym - f ´tcm, bamt]m\ hnZp, cy kym - f - f ]x ico- c w, F¶p ]d-ªp. B KÔÀƳ Im]y-\mb ]X-©-e-t\mSpw tbmt]m f- ´tcmba-b-tXyj X Bßm -f ´cym bmÚn-I-·m-tcmSpw ]dªp: AÃtbm Im]y, BcmtWm ayarXx B kq{X-t¯bpw B A´-cym-an-tbbpw C{]-Imcw Adnbp-¶-Xv, Ah³ {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Bcv A¸p-I - f n ØnXn-s N-b vX p-s Imv A¸p-I temI-§sf Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ tZh-·msc Adn- fnÂ\n¶v DÅn-ep-Åh - \ - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc A¸p-Ibp-¶-h\ - m-Ip-¶p-. Ah³ thZ-§sf Adn-bp-¶-h\ - m-Ip-¶p. fpsS tZhX Adn-bp-¶n- Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v A¸p-IÄ ico-ca - mAh³ `qX-§sf Adn-bp- ¶- h- \m-Ip- ¶p. Ah³ Bßm- hns\ Ip-¶p-thm, Bcv DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv A¸p-I-fpsS tZhAdn-bp-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. B R§Ä¡v Ah³ kq{Xm-´-cym- Xsb kz hym]m- c-¯n \nb- an-¡p- ¶pthm Ch-\mWv \nsâ an-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ hnÚm-\ s¯ ]d-ªp-X-cn-Ibpw Bßmhpw bmsXmcp kwkm-c-[À½-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h-\p-amb sNbvXp. B hnÚm-´sX Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p. AÃtbm A´-cym-an. bmÚ-hevIy, B kq{X-t¯bpw B A´Àbm-an-tbbpw 29. tbm -f áu XnjvT-¶ -tá-c -´ -tcm, ba-á nÀ¶ Ad-bm-sX-bm-Wv, \o {_Ò-Ú- ·m-cpsS kz¯mb tKm¡sf thZ, bkymánx ico-cw, tbm -f ána-´tcmbasXfn- ¨p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip- ¶- sX- ¦n \nsâ Xe sXdn- ¨p-t]mIpw b, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-a rXx. F¶v. AÃtbm KuX-a, B kq{X-t¯bpw B A´-cym-anBcv Aán-bn ØnXn sNbvXp-sImv Aán-bnÂ\n¶v tbbpw F\n¡v Adn-bm-atÃm F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dDÅnem-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc Aán tZhX Adn-bp-¶nªp. CXv F\n¡v Adnbmw Adn-bm-sa¶v GsXm-cp-h\pw ]d-bmw. \o Adn-bp-¶Xp t]mse ]d-bpI F¶v D±m-e-I³ Ãtbm BÀ¡v Aán ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bcv DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv Aán tZh-Xsb kz hym]m-c-¯n \nb-an]d-ªp. ¡p-¶p-thm, Ah-\m-Wv, \nsâ Bßmhp Aar-X -h pw, 26. D]- þ k tlmhm- N þ hmbpÀssÆ KuX- a , X bmsXmcp kwkmc-[À½-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h\ - p-amb A´-cym-an.
30. D]þ tbm -f ´cot£ XnjvT-¶-´-cn-£m-Z-´-tcm. ba´-cn£w \ thZ, bkym-´-cn£w ico-c w, tbm -f ´cn-£-a-´-tcm-a-b, tXyj X Bßm f´cymay arXx. Bcv A´-co-£-¯n ØnXn-sN-bvXp-sImv A´-co£- ¯nÂ\n¶p DÅn-em-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc A´-co-£-
P
314
I tZ-hX Adn-bp-¶nÃ-tbm, BÀ¡v A´-co£w ico-c-am-bn-cn-
K
h\pw N{µ-t\-¡mfpw \£-{X- §-sf-¡mfpw DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p¡p- ¶p-thm, Bcv DÅn-cp- ¶p-sImv A´-co- £- tZ-h-Xsb kz am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Bsc-bmtWm N{µ-sâbpw \£-{X-§-fphym]m- c -¯ n \nb-a n-¡ p- ¶ p-t hm, Ch-\ m-W v , \nsâ sSbpw tZhX Adn-bm-¯-Xv, BÀ¡mtWm N{µ\pw \£-{XBßmhpw Aar-X- hp-amb A´-cym-an. §fpw ico- c- am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶- Xv, BcmtWm DÅn-en- cp-¶p-sImv N{µ-sâbpw \£-{X- §-fp-sSbpw tZh-Xsb \nb-an-¡p-¶Xv, 31. D]þ tbm hmbu XnjvT³ hmtbm-c-´-tcm, bw Ch-\m-Wv, \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X- \p-amb A´-cym-an.
hmbpÀ¶-th-Z, bky hmbpx ico-cw. tbm hmbpa´tcm ba-b, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-a rXx.
36. b BIm-ti-Xn-jvT-¶m-Im-im-Z-´-tcm, bam-Imti \ thZ, bkym f- -f Imix ico-cw, b BIm-iBcv hmbp- hn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶- h\pw hmbp- hn- t\-¡mÄ a´ tcm ba-b , tXj X Bßm -f ´cym-ayDÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc hmbp-tZ-hX AdnarXx
bp-¶n-Ãtbm BÀ¡v hmbp ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bcv BcmtWm BIm-i- ¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h-\pw, BImDÅn-en- cp-¶p-sImv hmbp-tZ-h- sXb \nb-an-¡p-¶p-thm, Ch\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an. i- t¯- ¡mÄ DÅn- ep- Å- h\pw Bbn- cn- ¡p-¶- Xv, Bsc- bmtWm BIm-i- tZ-hX Adn-bm-¯-Xv, BÀ¡mtWm BImiw ico-c32. D]þ tbm Znhn XnjvT ³ Znthm f- ´tcm, bw am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv BIm-i- tZZruÀ¶ thZ, bky Zyux ico-cw, tbm Znh-ah-Xsb \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\m-Wv, \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar´tcm bab, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ayarXx. X-\p-amb A´-cym-an. Bcv tZymhn Ccn-¡p-¶-h\pw tZymhn-t\-¡mÄ DÅn37. D]þ bkvXa - kn XnjvTw-kvX-atkm f- ´tcm, bw ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc tZymhv,-þ-Zyp-tZ-hX AdnXtam \ thZ, bky Xax ico-cw, bkvXtam fbp-¶n- Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v tZymhp ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bcv ´ tcm ba-b, tXj X Bßm -f ´cym-ay-arXx DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv tZymhn-s\-þ-Zyp-tZ-h-X sb \nb-an¡p¶pthm Ch- \mWv \nsâ Bßmhp Aar- X-\p- amb A´cym-an. BcmtWm Xa-ÊnÂ-þ-B-h-c-Wm-ß-I-amb _mly-X-aÊn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw Xa-Ên-s\-¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å-h33. D]þ b BZntXy XnjvT-¶m-Zn-Xym-Z-´-tcm, bam \p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm Xa-Ê,v Xtam-tZ-h-X, AdnZntXym \ thZ bkym -f -f ZnXyx icocw b B bp-¶n-Ãm-¯Xv BÀ¡mtWm XaÊv ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, ZnXy-a-´tcm ba-b, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cymay BcmtWm DÅn-en-cp-¶psImv Xa-Ên-s\, Xtam-tZ-h-X-sb, arXx \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\m-Wv, \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb Bcv BZn-Xy-\n ØnXn-sN- ¿p-¶- h\pw BZn- Xy-t\- ¡mÄ A´-cym-an. DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Bsc BZn-Xy-tZ-hX Adn38. D]-þb - -kvtX-Pkn XnjvTw-kvtXtkm -f ´tcm, bw bp-¶n-Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v BZn-Xy³ ico-ca - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, tXtPm \ thZ bky tXPx ico-cw, bkvtXtPm Bcv DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv BZn-Xy-tZ-h-Xsb \nb-an-¡p-f ´tc, ba-b, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym- ay¶p-thm, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhp Aar-X-\p-amb A´arXx CXy [nssZ-h-Xw. cym-an. BcmtWm tXP-ÊnÂþ {]Im-i-km-am-\y-¯nÂ-þ-Øn-Xn34. D]þ tbm `n£p XnjvS³ ZnKvt`ym f- ´tcm bw sN-¿p-¶-h-\pw, tXP-Ên-s\-¡mÄ DÅn DÅ-h\ - p-am-bn-cnZntim \ hnZp, cyky Znix ico-cw, tbm Zntim ¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm tXP-Ê-vþ-tX-tPm-tZ-h-X-þ-A-dn-bp-¶-Xnf ´tcm ba-b , tXyj X Bßm -f ´cymay Ãm- ¯-Xv, BcmtWm Df-fn Ccp- ¶p- sImv tXtPm-tZ-h-Xsb arXx. \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\m-Wv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb BcmtWm Zn¡p-I-fn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw Zn¡p-I- A´-cym-an. C§-s\-bmWv A´- cym-antb kw_-Ôn¨ A[nfnÂ\n¶v DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm ssZ-h-X-amb ZÀi-\w. Zn¡p-IÄ, ZnKvtZ-hX - -IÄ Adn-bm-¯-Xv, BÀ¡mtWm Zn¡p39. D]- þ - A - Y m- [ n- ` q- X w- þ bx kÀthjp `qtXjp IÄ ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv XnjvT ³ kÀtht`ym `qtXt`ym -f ´tcm, bw Zn¡p-I-sf-þ-Zn-KvtZ-h-X-Isf \nb-an-¡p-¶-X,v Ch-\mWv \nsâ kÀhmWn `qXm\n \hn-Zp, cyky kÀhmWn Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an.
35. D]þ bÝ-{µ-Xm-ctI XnjvTw Ý{µ-Xm-c-Im-Z-´-tcm, bw N{µ-Xm-cIw \ thZ, bky N{µ-Xm-cIw icocw, bÝ- { µ- X m- c - I - a - ´ tcm bab tXyjy X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-arXx. BcmtWm N{µ-\nepw \£-{X-§-fnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-
N
`qXm\n icocw, bx kÀhmWn `qXm-\y-´ tcm bab tXyj X Bßm -f ´cym-ay-arXx CXy-[n`qXw
A\-´cw `qX-§-fn A´-cym-ansb kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ ZÀi-\-s¯- ¸- d-bp¶p:þ BcmtWm FÃm `qX- §-fnepw ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw FÃm `qX-§-sf-¡mfpw DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-
P
315
I cn-¡p-¶Xv Bsc-bmtWm FÃm `qX-§fpw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-
K
44. D]þ tbm a\kn XnjvT³ a\tkm -f ´tcm, ¶Xv, BÀ¡mtWm FÃm `qX-§fpw ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, bw at\m \ thZ, bky a\x ico-cw, tbm at\m BcmtWm FÃm `qX-§-tebpw DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv \nb-f ´tcm bab tXyj X Bßm -f ´cym-a yan-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar- X-\p-amb A´arXx cym-an. C§s\ `qX-§-fn A´-cym-ansb kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ ZÀi-\w.
40. D]þ AYm-[ymßw bx {]mtW XnjvT³ {]mWm Z´- t cm, bw {]mtWm- \ - t h- Z , bky {]mWx icocw, bx {]mW-a-´scm ba-b-tXjy X Bß -f ´cym-ay-arXx
BcmtWm a\-Ên ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw a\-Ên-t\¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc a\Êv Adn-bp¶n-Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v a\Êv ico-c-am-Ip-¶p-thm, Bcv a\-Êns\ DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv \nb-an-¡p-¶p-thm, Ch-\m-W,v \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an.
45. D]þ bkzNn Xnjv Tw kvXztNm -f ´tcm, bw XzMv\ thZ, bþky XzIv ico-c w, bkvX z-N -a´tcm ba-b-tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-arXx
A\-´cw Bßm-hn A´-cym-ansb kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ ZÀi\w ]d-bp¶p:- BcmtWm {]mW-\n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶h\pw {]mW-t\-¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å- h-\p-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BscBcmtWm Xz¡n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw Xz¡n-s\bmtWm {]mW³ Adn-bm-X n-c n-¡p-¶ -X v, BÀ¡mtWm ¡mÄ DÅn DÅ-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc Xz¡v Adn{]mW³ ico-ca - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm DÅn-en-cp-¶pbp-¶ n-à -tbm, BÀ¡v Xz¡v ico-c -am-I p-¶ p-thm, Bcv sImv {]mWs\ \nb-a n-¡ p-¶ -X v. Ch- \ mWv \nsâ Xz¡ns\ DÅn-en-cp¶p \nb-an-¡p-¶p-thm, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an. Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an.
41. D]þ tbm hmNn XnjvT³ hmtNm f- ´tcm, bw hmMv \ thZ, bk y hmIv i c oc w tbm hmNa´tcm ba-b-tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ayarXx
46. D]þ tbm hnÚmt\ XnjvT³ hnÚm-\m-Z´ tcm, bw hnÚm-þ\w \ thZ, bky hnÚm\w ico-cw, tbm hnÚm-\ -a-´ -tcm-b-a-b-tXyj X Bßm -f ´cym-ay-arXx
BcmtWm hm¡n ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw hm¡n-t\Bcv hnÚm-\-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw hnÚm-\¡mÄ DÅn- ep- Å- h\pw Bbn-cn- ¡p- ¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm hm¡v s¯-¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Åh - \pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-X,v BÀ¡mtWm hm¡v ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡phnÚm\w Adn-bp-¶n-Ã-tbm, BÀ¡p hnÚm\w ico-c-am¶-Xv, BcmtWm hm¡ns# DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv \nb-an-¡pIp-¶p-thm, Bcv DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv hnÚm-\s¯ \nb¶-Xv, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p- amb A´-cym-a.n an- ¡p- ¶p- thm, C§-s\-bpÅ \nsâ Bßm-hmWv Aar-X-\mb 42. D]þ bÝ-£pjn XnjvTw-Ý£ - ptjm f- ´tcm, A´-cym-an.
bw N£pÀ¶ thZ bky N£px ico-cw, bÝ £pc-´tcm ba-b-tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ayarXx
47. D]þ tbm tcX-kn-Xn-jvT³ tcXtkm -f ´tcm, bw tcmtXm XthZ bky tcXx ico-cw, tbm tcmtXm -f ´tcm ba-b-tXyj X Bßm -f XcymBcmtWm N£p-Ên ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw N£p-Ênay-artXm f- ±rtãm {Zãw -f {ipXx t{imXm, ft\-¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å-h\pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv, Bsc N£pÊv atXm a´m f- hnÚmtXm hnÚm-X-\mt\ym Adn-bp-¶n-Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v N£pÊv ico-c-am- bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, f tXm -f kvX n{Z-ã m, \mt\ym -f tXm -f kv X n Bcv N£p-Êns\ DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv \nb-an-¡p-¶p-thm, t{imXm, \mt\ym -f tXm -f kvXna´w \mt\ym Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhp Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an. f tXm - f kv X n hnÚm- s sXj X Bßm - f ´cymay-artXm f- tXym\y-ZmÀ¯w. XtXm tlm±m43. D]þ bx t{imt{X-Xn-jvT³ t{im{Xm-Z´ - -tcm, bw eI Bcp-Wn-c p-]-c-cm-a. t{im{Xw \th-Z, bky t{im{Xw ico-c w, bx t{im{X- a - ´ tcm ba- b - t Xyjy X Bßm - f BcmtWm tcX- Ên ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw tcX-Ên-s\´cymayarXx ¡mÄ DÅn DÅ- h\pw Bbn- cn-¡p-¶- Xv, tcXÊv Btc AdnBcmtWm t{im{X- ¯n ØnXn sN¿p- ¶-h\pw t{im{Xs¯- ¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc t{im{Xw Adn-bp-¶n-Ã- tbm, BÀ¡mtWm t{im{Xw ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv, BcmtWm t{imXs¯ DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImp \nb-an¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X- \p-amb A´cym-an.
N
bp-¶n-Ãtbm BÀ¡v tcXÊp ico-c-am-b n-c n-¡p-¶pthm BcmtWm DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv tcX-Êns\ \nb-{´n-¡p¶Xv A§-s\-bpÅ \nsâ Bßm-hmWv Aar-X\pw ZÀi\ hnj-b- am-Im¯h\pw ZÀin-¡p-¶-h\pw {ih-W- ¯n hnjb-am-Im-¯-h\pw F¶m {ihn-¡p-¶-h\pw a\-Ê-¦-ev]¯n\p hnj-b-am-Im- ¯-h\pw F¶m a\\w sN¿p-¶- h\pw hnÚm-\-¯n\p hnj-ba - m-Im-¯-h\pw F¶m hnÚm-
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316
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I Xmhpw Bb A´-cym-an. Ch-\nÂ\n¶p A\y-\mbn
51. D]þ ktlm-hm-N.þ b-ZqÀ²zw KmÀKn Znthm bZZrãmthm t{imXmthm aµmthm hnÚm-Xmthm CÃ. C§hm-Iv]r-Yn-hym, bZ-´-cm-Zym-hm-]r-Ynho Cta, bZv s\-bpÅ \nsâ Bßm-hmWv A´-cym-anbpw Aar-X\pw `qXw N `h¨ `hn-jy-t¨-Xym-N£ X BImti Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. aäp-Åh BÀ¯-am-¡p¶p (hn-\m-in-bm-IpXtZmXw N t{]mXw tN ¶p). A\-´cw Bcp-Wn-bmb D±m-eI - ³ AS- §n.
F«mw {_mÒWw 48. D]þ AY l hmN-Iv\-hyp-hm-N-þ-{_m-ÒWm `Kht´m, l´m-l-an-awZzu {]iv\u {]£yman; Xu tNt· h£y-Xn, \PmXp bpjvamI anawIÝnZv {_tÒmZyw tPtX Xn. ]rÑ KmÀlo. Xn. A\-´cw hN-I\ v p-hnsâ ]p{Xn ]dªp: `K-hm-·m-cmb {_mÒ-W-sc, Ct¸mÄ Rm³ Ch-t\mSp cp {]iv\-§sf tNmZn-¡mw. Ah-bpsS D¯cw Ft¶mSv ]d-bp-¶-]£w \n§-fn Hcp-h\pw Chs\ {_Ò-hm-Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v Pbn-¡p-hm-\mbn Dm-Ip-I-bn-Ã. F¶v. AÃtbm KmÀKn, tNmZn-¨p-sImÄI F¶v B {_mÒ-WÀ A\p-h-Zn-¨p.
49. D]þ ktlm-Nþ Alw ssh Xzm bmÚhevIy, bYm Imtiym hm sshtZtlm thm{K]p{X DÖyw [\p-c-[nPyw IrXzm Zzu _mW-h´u k ] - X v\ m- X n- h ym- [ n\ u l k vtX Ir tX zm t]m¯njvtTm tZh-ta-hmlw Xzm Zzm`ymw {]iv\m`ymapt]mZ-Ø mw. Xu ta {_qln CXn. {]Ñ KmÀKn CXn.
Ah³ ]dªp: KmÀKo, GXn-s\-bmtWm tZymhn\p apIen-epw, GXn-s\-bmtWm ]rYn-hn¡p Xmtgbpw GXn-s\bmtWm Cu Zymhm-]r-Yn-hn¡p a[y-¯nepw DÅXv F¶pw GXn-s\-bmtWm `qX-sa¶p hÀ¯-am-\-sa¶pw `hn-jy-s¯¶pw ]d-bp-¶-Xv, AXp-þB kq{Xw BIm-i-¯n- emWv HmXam-bpw t{]mX-am-bp-an-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v.
52. D]þ km tlmhm-Nþ \akvtX -f kvXp bÚh evI y, tbm a GXw hythmtNm -f ]ckvs sa [mc btkz Xn. ]rÑ KmÀKo Xn AhÄ ]dªp: bmÚ-h-eI v y, Fsâ Cu {]iv\s¯ \Ã-h®w ]dª At§bv¡v \a-kI v mcw! asämcp {]iv\¯n\v X¿m-dm-bn-s¡mÄI. KmÀKo, tNmZn-¨p-sImÄI F¶p bmÚ-hÂIy³ ]d-ªp.
53. D]þ km tlmhm-Nþ bZqÀ²zw bmÚ-hÂIy, Znthm, bZ- h mIv ]rYn- h ym, bZ- ´ cm Zymhm ]rYnho Cta, Zv `qXw N `h¨ `hn-jyt¨XymN£-tX, Ikvanw kvXtZmXw t{]mXw tNXn. (C-Xnsâ A\zbw 50-þm-a-t¯-Xn DÅ-Xp-X-s¶)
54. D]þ ktlm-hm-Nþ bZqÀ²zw KmÀKn Znthm, bZhmIv ]rYn-hym, bZ-´cm Zymhm-]r-Ynho Cta, bZv `qXw N`- h ¨ `hn- j y- t ¨Xym N£tX AhÄ ]dªp: AÃtbm bmÚ-h ÂIy Rm³ BImi Gh XtZmXw Nt{hmXw tN Xn. \nt¶mSv cp tNmZyw tNmZn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶p. F{]-Im-cIkvan³ \p JezmImi HmXÝ t{]mXtÝ Xn. amtWm Imiy- t\m-þ-Im-in-cm-Pm-thm-þ-D-{K-]p-{X-\m-b-þ-iq-c-hw-i¯n P\n-¨-þ-hn-tZ-l- cm-Pmthm Rm¬ Agn-¨p-I-f-ªn- «pÅ [\p-Êns\ Rm¬ sI«n-b-Xm-¡n-bn«v _mW-§-tfmSp IqSnb-hbpw i{Xp-¡sf Gähpw ]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-hbpw Bb cp ic-§sf ssIbn hln-¨p-sImv ASp-¡Â Fgpt¶-e¡ v p-¶-Xv, C{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ Rm³ cp {]iv\-§-tfm-SpIqSn \nsâ ASp-¡Â Fgp-t¶-än-cn-¡ p-¶ p. Ahbv¡v Ft¶mSv D¯cw ]d-bp-I. KmÀKn tNmZn-¨p-sImÄI. F¶ bÚ-hÂIy³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp.
50. D]þ kmtlm-hm-N þ bZqÀ²zw bmÚ-h-e vI y, Znth, bZ-hm-Iv]r-Yn-hym, bZ-´cm Zymhm-]rYnho Cta, bZv`qXw N`-h¨ `hn-jy-t¨Xym N£tXm Ikvanw kvXtZmXw t{]mXw tN Xn. AhÄ ]dªp:þ bmÚ-h-eI v y, GsXm-¶n-s\-bmtWm tZymhnÂ\n-¶v-þ-ap-I-fn-es¯ AÞ-I-]m-e-¯nÂ\n¶v apIfnepw GsXm- ¶n- s\- bmtWm Xmgs¯ AÞ- I- ]m- e-¯n\v ASnbnepw GsXm-¶n-s\-bmtWm CuZym hm ]rY-hn-I-fpsS CSbv¡pw DÅXv F¶pw GXn-s\-bmtWm `qX- sa¶pw hÀ¯am-\-sa¶p `hn- jy- s¯¶pw BK-a-hn- ¯p- IÄ ]d- bp-¶Xv, B kq{Xw F´n-emWv HmXhpw t{]mX- hp-am- bn-c¡pn- ¶ Xv?
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(b-ZqÀ²zw apX BN-£tX hsc ap¼v ]dª-Xp-t]m- se.) AXv BIm-i-¯n Xs¶-bmWv HmXhpw t{]mX-hp-ambn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. F´n-em-Wv BImiw HmXhpw t{]mX-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p KmÀKn hopw tNmZn-¨p.
55. D]þ ktlm-h m-N þ GXssZz XZ-£cw KmÀKn {_mÒWm A`n- h - Z - ´ y- Ø q- e , a\- © - { l- k z, aZoÀL, atem-ln-X, akvt\-l, aÑm-b, aXtam f hm, bz\m-Im-i , ak-MvK , ac-k , aKÔ aN £pjvI , at{im{X aam, Kat\m -f tXP-k vI , a{]mWaap-J, aam-{X, a\-´-c, a_mlyw; \X-Ziv\mXnInwN-\, \ XZviv\mXn IÝ\ Ah³ ]dªp: KmÀKo, \o tNmZn-¨Xv CXmWv: A£-csa-¶p- þ- £- cn-¡m-¯-sX- ¶v-þ-{_m- Ò- WÀ ]d- bp- ¶p. AXv Øqea-Ãm-¯-Xpw-þ- h-ep-X-Ãm-¯-Xpw-þ-AWp AÃm-¯-Xpw, {lkz-aÃm-¯-Xpw, ZoÀL-a-Ãm-¯-Xpw, Nph-¸-Ãm-¯-Xpw, kvt\lsa¶ A¸p-I-fpsS KpW-a-Ãm-¯-Xpw, Omb-b-Ãm-¯-Xpw, XaÊ-Ãm-¯- Xpw, hmbp-h-Ãm-¯-Xpw, BIm-i- a-Ãm-¯-Xpw, Ac-
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I ¡p-t]mse kwKm-ß-I-a-Ãm-¯-Xpw, ck-a-Ãm-¯pw, KÔ-a-Ãm¯-Xpw, N£p-Ên-Ãm-¯-Xpw, t{im{X-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw, hm¡n-Ãm¯-Xpw-þ-hm-Kn-{µn-b-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw, a\-Ên-Ãm-¯-Xpw, tXP-ÊnÃm-¯-Xpw, {]mW³ CÃm-¯-Xpw, apJ-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw, am{X AÃm-¯Xpw A´cw CÃm-¯-Xpw, _lnÀ`m-K-an-Ãm-¯Xpw BIp-¶p. AXv H¶n-t\-bpw `£n- ¡p-¶n-Ã. AXns\ Bcpw `£n- ¡p-¶n-Ã.
56. D]þ GXky hm A£-cky {]im-kt\ KmÀ Kn, kqcym- N - { µ- a - s ku hn[rXu Xnjv T Xx GXky hm A£- c ky {]im- k t\ KmÀKn, Zymhm-]rYn shyu hn[rtX XnjvTXx GXky hm A£-c ky {]im-k t\ KmÀKn, \ntajm aplqÀ¯m, Atlm cm{Xm, AÀ²-am-km, EXhx kwh-Õcm CXn hn[r-Xm-kvXn-jvT-´n. GXky hm A£-cky {]imkt\ KmÀKn, {]mtNym f\ym \Zyx kyµt´ tiztX`yx ]ÀÆ-tX`yx, {]XotNym -f \ym bmw bmw N Zni-a-\p. GXkyhm A£-c ky {]im-kt\ KmÀKn, ZZtXm a\pjym {]iw-k´n; bP-am\mw tZhm ZÀÆow ]nXmtcm f- \zmb¯mx AÃtbm KmÀKn, Cu A£-c-¯nsâ {]im-k\ - -¯n-emWv-þ-B-Ú-bn-em-W,v kqcy\w N{µ\pw hn[m-cWw sN¿-s¸«-h-cm-bn-þ-\n-e-bv¡p-\nÀ¯-s¸-«-h-cmbn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. KmÀKo, Cu A£-c-¯nsâ {]im-k\ - -¯n-emWv tZymhpw ]rYn-hnbpw hn[r-X-§-fmbn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. KmÀKo, Cu A£-c-¯nsâ {]im-k-\-¯n-emWv \nta-j-§Ä aplqÀ¯§Ä Atlm-cm- {X- §Ä, AÀ²-am- k-§Ä- þ- ]-IpXn amk-§Ä, amk-§Ä, kwh-Õ-c- §Ä C§-s\-bpÅ Imem-h- b-h-§Ä hn[m-cWw sN¿-s¸«p ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. KmÀKo, Cu A£c-¯nsâ {]im-k- \-¯n- em-Wv, tizX-§-fm-b-þ- sh-fp- ¯-þ-]ÀÆX-§-fnÂ\n¶v {]mNn- I-fm-b-þ-In-g-t¡m-s«m-gp-Ip-¶-þ-thsd \ZnI- fpw, ]Sn-ªm- tdm- s«m- gp-Ip¶ thsd \Zn- Ifpw AXmXp Zn¡nte¡v Hgp-Ip-¶-Xv. KmÀKo, Cu A£-c-¯nsâ {]im-k-\¯n-em- W,v Zm\w-sN-¿p-h- ¶-hsc a\p- jyÀ {]iw-kn-¡p-¶Xpw tZh-·mÀ bP-am-\t- \bpw ]nXr-¡Ä ZÀÆo-tlm-a-t¯bpw A\zm-b-¯-cm-bn-cn- ¡p-¶-Xpw-þ-A-\p-K-X- cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw.
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¯nÂ\n¶p ]c-tem-I-t¯¡p t]mIp-¶-Xv, Ah³ Ir]-W\m-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ BcmtWm KmÀKo, Cu A£-cs¯ Adnªn«v Cu temI-¯nÂ\n¶v ]c-tem-I-¯n-te¡p t]mIp-¶Xv, Ah³ {_mÒ-W-\m-Ip-¶p.
58. D]þ XZzm GX-Z-£cw KmÀKy-Zrãw {Zã-{ipXw t{im{X aXw a,{´ hnÚm-Xw hnÚmXr: \m \ yZtX m - f k vX n{Z- j vSr , \ m\ y- Z tX m - f kvXnt{imXr \m\y-ZtXm -f kvXna´r \m\y-ZtXm -f kvXn hn ÚmXr GX-kvan³ \p Jeez-£tc KmÀKym-Imi HmXÝ t{]mXÝ CXn. AÃtbm KmÀKo, A§-s\-bpÅ Cu A£-cw, ZÀin¡-s¸-Sm-¯Xpw F¶m {Zãm-hp-a m-Ip-¶p-þ- ZÀi-\-{Inbm IÀ¯m-hpam-Ip-¶p. {ihn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯Xpw t{imXm-hp-am-Ip¶p. {ih-W-IÀ¯m-hp-am-Ip-¶p. a\\w sN¿-s¸-Sm-¯Xpw a{´m-hp-am-Ip-¶p-þ-a-\-\-{In-bm-IÀ¯m-hp-am-Ip-¶p. \nÝ-b-cq]-¯n Adn-b-s¸-Sm-¯-Xpw, hnÚm-\-{In-bm-IÀ¯m-hp-amIp- ¶p. CXnÂ\n¶v A\y-ambn {Zãm-hn- Ã. CXnÂ\n¶v A\yambn t{imXm-hn-Ã. CXnÂ\n¶v A\y-ambn a´m-hn-Ã. CXnÂ\n¶p A\y-ambn hnÚm-Xm-hn-Ã. AÃtbm KmÀKn, Cu A£-c-¯n-emWv BImiw HmXhpw t{]mX-hp-am-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv.
59. D]þ km tlmhm-Nþ {_mÒWm `K-h´kvXtZh _ l p- a m- t \ y[ zw bZ- k vam- ¶ - a - k vIm- t c WaptNy[zw; \ ssh PmXp bpjv a m- I - a naw IÝ nZv {_tÒmZyw tPXm CXn XtXm l hmNIv\ hyp-] -c -c m-a. bmÚ-he - vIy-h-N\w tI«v KmÀKn ]dªp: `K-hm-·mcmb {_mÒ-W-tc, Ct±-l-¯nÂ\n¶v \a-kvIm-cw-sImp tamN\w In«p-¶ -X n-s \- ¯ s¶ hep- X mbn hnNm-c n- ¨ psImÄhn³. \n§-fn Hcp-h\pw Ct±-ls¯ {_Ò-hm-Z¯n Pbn-¡p-¶-h-\mbn Hcn-¡-ep-an-Ã. A\-´cw hmNIv\hn AS-§n.
H³]Xmw {_mÒWw
57. D]þ tbm hm GX- Z- £ cw KmÀKy- h n-ZnXzm fkvan³ temtI Pq tlmXn, bP-tX, X]-k vX ]ytX _lqXn hÀj- k - l - { km, Wy´- h - t Zhmky XZv`h Xn; tbm hm GX-Z-£cw KmÀKy hnZnXzm -f kvamtÃm-ImXv ss{]Xn, Ir]Wx AY b GXZ£cw KmÀKn, hnZznXzm -f kvamtÃm ImXv ss{]Xn k {_mÒWx.
60. D]þ AY ssl\w hnZKv²x imIeyx ] {]Ñþ IXn tZhm bmÚ-hevIy CXn. ksslX-ssbh \nhnZm {]Xn-t]-tZ... bmht´m sshiz-tZ-hky \nhn- Z yp-N y- t ´. {XbÝ{Xo N iXm {X-b Ý {XoNk- l {km CXn. Hm anXn tlm hmN. ItXyhm tZhm bmÚhevIy CXn. {Xb-kv{XnwiXv CXn. Hm anXn tl hmN. ItXy-h -tZhm bmÚhevtIy Xn. j UnXn. Hm anXntlmhmKmÀKo, BcmtWm Cu temI-¯nÂ, Cu A£-cs¯ N. ItXyh tZhm bmÚ-hevtIyXn. {Xb CXn. Adn-bmsX At\-Im-bncw hÀjw Xs¶ Bbmepw tlmanHm anXn tlmhm- N . ItXyh tZhm bmÚ¡tbm bPn- ¡tbm X]Êp sNbvItbm sN¿p-¶-Xv, Chsâ hevtIy Xn. Zzmhn-Xn. Hm anXn-tlm-hm-N. ItXyh B IÀ½-§-fpsS ^ew Ah- km-\-ap-ÅXv BIp-¶p. KmÀKo, tZhm bmÚhevtIy Xn. A[yÀ² CXn Hm BcmtWm Cu A£- c s¯ Adn- b msX Cu temI-
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anXntlm hmN ItXyh tZh bmÚ-hevtIyXn. GI CXn Hm anXn tlmhm-N. IXta tX. {XbÝ{Xo NiXm {XbÝ {XoN klt{k Xn. A\-´cw bmÚ-he - vIy-t\mSv iI-esâ A]-Xy-amb hnZ-Kv[³ F¶ {_mÒ-W³ tNmZn¨p:þ bmÚ-hevIy tZh·mÀ F{X? bmÚ-h-evIy³ Cu \nhn-¯p-sIm-p-Xs¶ D¯cw ]dªp: sshiz-tZ-h-¯nsâ \nhn ]d-bp-¶Xp F{Xtbm A{X- bpw; AXm-bXv:þ aq¶pw aq¶p-\qdpw aq¶pw aqhm-bn-chpw F¶v. imI- ey³ icn F¶p ]d-ªp. bmÚhevIy ]c- amÀ°- ¯n tZh- ·mÀ F{X? F¶v hopw imIey³ tNmZn-¨p. ap¸-¯n-aq¶v F¶p bmÚ-h-evI³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. icn F¶p imI-ey³ k½-Xn-¨p. bmÚ-he - vIy, tZh-·mÀ F{Xtb DÅq F¶p hopw tNmZn- ¨p. Bdv F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. icn F¶p Imk-ey³ k½-Xn-¨p. bmÚ-he - vIy, tZh-·mÀ XoÀ¨-bmbn F{X? F¶p hopw tNmZyw. aq¶v F¶p-¯-cw. icn F¶p imIey³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-hevIy tZh-·m-À F{X-am-{X-amWv? F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw. cv F¶p-¯cw icn F¶p kmIey³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-hevIy tZh-·mÀ F{X-am{Xw? F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw A[yÀ²w (H-¶-c) F¶p-¯cw icn F¶p imI-ey³ ]dªp. bmÚ-he - I v y, tZh-·mÀ F{Xam{Xw? F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw H¶v F¶v D¯-cw. icn F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. B aq¶pw ap¶qdpw aq¶pw aqhmbn-chpw FsXÃmw? F¶p ]ns¶bpw imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p.
61. D]þ k tlmhm-Nþ- a - -ln-am\ Gssh-jmta tX; {Xbkv {Xnw it¯zh tZhm CXn. IXtatX {Xb-kv{Xn-Cwi ZnXn. Aãuh kh, GImZicp{Zm, ZzmZi m - f- f ZnX ymk vX G I- { X nw - i , Zn{µssivNh {]Pm-]-Xn-Ý{X bkv{Xnwim hnXn. bmÚ-h- eI v y³ ]d-ªpþ taÂ]-dª aqhm-bn-c- ¯n-ap¶q-ämdp tZh-·mÀ ap¸-¯n- aq¶p tZh-·m-cpsS aln-am-hp-IÄ am{X-am- W.v hmkvX-h-¯n-epÅ tZh-·m-cm-Is« ap¸-¯n-aq- t¶bpÅq F¶v. B ap¸-¯n-aq¶v GsXÃmw? F¶p hopw imI-eysâ tNmZyw F«p hkp-¡Ä, ]Xn-s\m¶pw cp{Z-·mÀ, ]{´p BZn-Xy-·mÀ AhÀ ap¸-s¯m¶v; C{µ\pw {]Pm-]Xnbpw ap¸-¯n-aq¶p XnI-bv¡p-¶-h³ F¶v bmÚ-hevIysâ D¯-cw.
62. D]þ IXta hkh CXn, AánÝ ]rYnhoN hmbp-Ým-´-cn£w Nm -f -f ZnXyÝZyuÝ N{µamÝ \£-{ XmWn ssNtX-h khx; GtXjp loZw kÀÆw lnX-an-Xn, X kvamZzkh CXn. hkp-¡Ä BscÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. Aánbpw ]rYnhnbpw hmbp-hpw A´-co-£hpw BZn-Xy\pw tZymhpw N{µaÊpw \£-{X-§fpw Ch-cmWv hkp-¡Ä.- C-h-cn-em-WtÃm Cu PK¯v FÃmw hbv¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv; F¶v AXn-\m hkp-¡Ä F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
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63. D]þ IXta cp{Zm CXn Zita ]pcptj {]mWm B s s ß - I m- Z i x tX bZm - f k vamÑ - c ndm·À¯ymZpXv {Ima-´yY tcmZ-b-´n. XZy-t{ZmZ-b-´n, Xkvam-{Zp{Zm CXn
cp{Z-·mÀ GsXÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. ]pcp-j-\n-epÅ Cu {]mW-§Ä ]¯pw, ]Xn-s\m-¶m-a-Xmbn Bßmhpw AhÀ Ft¸mÄ aÀ¯y-am-b-þ-\-iz-c-amb ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶v DXv{I-an¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ tcmZn-¸n-¡p-¶p-þ-]-tc-Xsâ kw_- ÔnIsf Ic-bn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ tcmZn-¸n-¡p-¶- Xn- \m cp{Z-·mÀ F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp.
64. D]þ IXa BZnXym CXn. ZzmZi ssham kmx kwh-Õ-cky GX BZnXymx GtXloZw kÀham-Z-Zm\m b´n. tX bZnZw kÀhamZ-Zm-\m-b´n Xkvam-Zm-ZnXy CXn. BZn-Xy-·mÀ GsXÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. Hcp kwh-Õ-c¯n\v ]{´p amk-§-fm-WtÃm DÅ- Xv. Ch-cmWv BZn-Xy·mÀ. Ch-cm-WtÃm CXns\ FÃmw-þ-{]m-Wn-I-fpsS Bbp-Ênt\bpw {IÀ½-^-e-t¯bpw FSp-¯p-sImv t]mIp-¶-Xv. AhÀ bmsXmcp Imc-W-¯m CXns\ FÃmw BZm\w sNbvXp-sImv t]mIp-¶pthm AXn-\m BZn-Xy-·mÀ F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶v.
65. D]þ IXa C{µx? IXax {]Pm-]Xn cnXnkvX\bn-Xv\ptc tht{µm bÚ-{]-Pm-] XcnXn. IXa kvX\-bnXv\p cnXn. Ai\n cnXn IXtam bÚ CXn. ]ih CXn. C{µ³ GXv? {]Pm-]Xn GXv? F¶p tNmZyw. C{µ³ kvX\-bn-Xv\p-X-s¶. {]Pm-]Xn bÚ-am-Ip-¶p. F¶p-¯-cw. kvX\-bnXv\p GXmWv? F¶p tNmZyw. Ai\n F¶p-¯cw bÚ-taXv? F¶p tNmZyw ]ip-¡Ä F¶p-¯cw.
66. D]þ IX-ta-jvUnXn AánÝ ]rYn-hoN hmbpÝm-´co£w Nm f- -f ZnXyÝ ZyussÝtXjSv. GtX loZw khw GtX-jSv CXn. Bdp tZh-·mÀ GXv? F¶p tNmZyw Aánbpw ]rYnhnbpw hmbphpw A´-co-£hpw BZn-Xy\pw tZymhpw; ChcmWv Bdv. Cu PK-s¯Ãmw Ch-cm-dp-am-WtÃm F¶p¯- cw.
67. D]þ IXta tX {Xtbm tZhm CXn. Ca Gh{Xtbm temImx Gjp lnta kÀth tZhm CXn. IXau Xu Zzu tZhm hnXn. A¶w ssNh-{]mWtÝ Xn. IXtam f- [yÀ² CXn tbm -f bw ]hX CXn. B aq¶p tZh- ·mÀ BscÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. Cu aq¶p temI-§ÄX-s¶. Cu aq¶p temI§fn-em-WtÃm Cu tZh·mcpw F¶p-¯-cw. B cp tZh- -·mÀ BscÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. A¶hpw {]mW\pw Xs¶- þ- F-¶p-¯- cw. H¶cw GXv
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I F¶p tNmZyw BcmtWm Cu ]h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv, Ah³ hmbp F¶v D¯-cw.
68. D]-þ-X -Zmlp cyZ-b-taI Csshh ]htX -f Y IY-a-[yÀ²y CXn. bZ-kvan-¶nZw kÀh-a-[ymÀ[v t\mXv, tX\m-[ yÀ²x IXa GtIm-tZh CXn. {]mW CXn. k{_-Ò, XyZ-XymN£tX B hnj-b-¯n NneÀ tNmZn-¡p-¶pþ bmsXmcp ImcW-¯m Cu hmbp H¶m-bn-«p-Xs¶ ]h\w sN¿p-¶pthm AXn-\ m F§-s\-b mWv A[yÀ²-a m-I p-¶ Xv? F¶v bmsXmcp Imc- W- ¯m Cu hmbp-hn CsXÃmw A[n-jvTnX-am-bn«v E²nsb {]m]n-¡p-¶pthm AXn-\m A\yÀ²³ F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p F¶p-¯-cw. Hcp tZh³ Bcv? F¶p tNmZyw. {]mW³ F¶p-¯- cw. AXv {_Ò-am-Ip- ¶p. AXns\ XyXv F¶pw ]d-bp-¶p.
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hp-Å-h³ BI-bp-Åp, F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. Bsc FÃm Bßm- hn\pw ]cm- b-W- ambn \o ]d- bp- ¶p-thm, B ]pcpjs\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p-- tÃm. Cu Ima-a-b-\mb ]pcp-j³ Btcm, Ah³ BWv Ch³. imI-ey, C\nbpw tNmZn-¨psImÅpI F¶p bmÚ- h- eI v y³ adp- ]Sn ]d-ªp. B Imaa-b-\mb ]pcp-j\v tZhX GXv? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. kv{XoIÄ F¶p bmÚh-eI v y³ ]d-ªp.
71. D]þ cq]m-tWyh bkym -f f- bX-\w, N£pÀ temtIm, at\m-tPym-Xn, tcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw hnZymXv kÀhkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-bWw k ssh thZnXm kymZym-Ú m-h -e vI y. thZ hm Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀÆkym -f f- ß\x ]cmbWw bam-°, b Ghm-km-hmZn tXy ]pcpjx k Gjx h ssZh imIey Xky Im tZhtXXn. kXy anXn tlm hmN
69. D]þ ]rYzn-thyh bkym f- -f bX-\, aánÀtÃm tIm, at\m- t Pym- X n, tcymssh Xw ]pcpjw hnZymXv kÀhkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k sshthZnXm kymZym-Ú m-X-h -e vIy. thZ hm Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkym -f f- ß\x ]cmbWw bam°; b Ghmbw imcocx ]pcpjx k Gjx hssZh i Iey. Xky ImtZ-htX Xn. AarX anXn tlmhmN
BÀ¡v ip¢-Ir-jvWmZn cq]-§Ä Xs¶ B{i-b-am-Ip¶pthm N£pÊp temI-am-Ip-¶pthm a\Êp tPymXn-Êm-Ip¶pthm B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ am{Xta AÃtbm bmÚ-hevIy, Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-I-bpÅp F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. GXp ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn \o ]dbp-¶p-thm, B ]pcp-js\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p-v. B, BZnXy-\n-epÅ ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah-\mWv Ch³. imI-ey, v y³ adpBÀ¡v, B{i-bw ]rYn-hn-Xs¶ BIp-¶p-thm, temIw- C\nbpw tNmZn-¡p-Itb thp. F¶p bmÚ- h- eI þ-tem-I-\-km-[-\w-þ- A-án- bm-Ip-¶p- thm, tPym-Xn- Ê-vþ-k-¦- e] v - hn- ]Sn ]d-ªp. B tZh\v tZhX GXmWv? F¶p imI-ey³ I-ev]mZn Imcyw-þ-a-\Ê - m-Ip-¶p-thm, B ]pcp-js\ FÃm tNmZn-¨p. kXy-am-Ip¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ D¯cw ]dBßm-hn\pw ]c-amb Ab-\-ambn BcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-X,v ªp. Ah³ am{Xta AÃtbm bmÚ-h-evIy, Adn-hp-Å-h-\m-I72. D]þ BImi Gh-bkym -f f- bX-\w, t{im{Xw bp-Åq. F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. GXp ]pcp-js\ FÃm te-mtIm, at\m tPymXntcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn \o ]d-bp-¶p-thm, B ]pcp-jhnZymXv kÀÆkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k s\, F\n¡p Adn-bm-atÃm. Cu ico-c-¯n-epÅ ]pcp-j³ ssh thZnXm kym ZymPvR -h evI y thZ hm Xs¶-bmWv Ch³. AÃtbm imI-ey, C\nbpw tNmZn-¨pAlw Xw ]pcpjw kÀÆ-kym f- f- ß\x ]cmsIm-Åp-I. F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. Ah-\vbWw bam°; b Ghmbw {iu{Xx {]mXnþB imco-c- \mb ]pcp-j\v tZhX GXv? F¶p imI-eysâ {ipXvI x ]pcpjx k Gjx. h ssZh-im-I-e y. tNmZyw. AarXw F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Xky Im tZhtX Xn. Zni CXn tlmhmN
70. D]-þI - m-a-Gh bkym -f -f bX-\w, lrZbw tem tIm, at\m tPymXntcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw hn tZymXv kÀh kym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k ssh thZnXm kymZym- Ú -h - e v I y. thZ- h m- þ Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkymm f- -f ß\x ]cmbWw bam°; b Ghmbw Ima-abx ]pcpjx, k Gjw h ssZh imI-ey. Xky Im tZhtX Xn kv{Xnb CXn tlm hmN.
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GXp ]pcp-j-\,v BIm-iw-Xs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm, t{im{Xw temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êv tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm, B ]pcp- js\ FÃm Bßm- hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn BcmtWm Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah³ am{Xta bmÚ-hevIym! Adn-bp-¶-h³ BI- bp-Åq. F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. Bsc FÃm Bßmhn\pw ]cm- b- W- ambn \o ]d-bp- ¶p- thm, B ]pcp- js\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p. t{im{X-¯n-ep-Å-h\pw {]Xn-{i-hW - -th-f-bn hnti-jn¨v Zm\w sN¿p-¶-h-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm, BÀ¡v Imaw Xs¶ Bb- X\w (B- {i- bw) BIp-¶p-thm, Ah-\mWv Ch³, imI-eym, tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-Itb thp - vIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Ah\p tZhX lrZbw temI-am- Ip-¶p- thm, a\vkkp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶pthm F¶p bmÚ-he GXv ? F¶p imIey³ tNmZn- ¨p. Zn¡p-IÄ F¶v bmÚ-hB ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{i-ba - mbn Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ am{Xta bmÚ-h-eI v ym, Adn- evIy³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp.
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I 73. D]þ Xa Gh bkym f-
-f bX-\w, lrZbw tem tIm, at\m tPymXn, tcym ssh Xw ]pc-pjw hnZymXv kÀhkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k sshthZnXm kymZym-Ú-h-evIy. thZ hm Al, Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkym -f f- ß\x ]cmbWw bamÀ°; b Ghmbw Ombm-abx ]pcpjx k Gjx hssZh imI-ey. Xky Im tZhtX Xn. arXyp cnXn tlmhmN
GXp ]pcp-j-\v, Xa-Êp-Xs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm, lrZbw temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm, B ]pcp- j s\ FÃm Bßm- h n\pw ]cm- b - W -s a¶v BtcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ am{X- ta, bmÚ-h-evIym, Adp-b¶ - -h-\m-I-bpÅq F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. Bsc FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{i-b-ambn \o ]d-bp-¶p- thm, B ]pcp-js\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p. Cu Ombm-a-b-\mb ]pcpj³ BcmtWm Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv Ch³. imIey C\nbpw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åptb thq F¶p bmÚ-hevIy³ ]d- ªp. Ah¶v tZhX GXv F¶p imI- ey³ tNmZn¨p. arXyp F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ D¯cw ]d-ªp.
74. D]þ cq]m-tWyh bky f- -f bX-\ w, N£qÀ temtIm, at\m-tPym-Xn, tcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw hnZymXv kÀhkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k ssa thZnXm kymZym-Ú-hevIy thZ hm Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkym -f f- ß\x ]cmbWw bam°; b Ghm-b-am-ZÀti ]pcpjx k Gjx. hssZh imIey Xky Im tZhtXXn. Akp cnXn tlmhmN GXp ]pcp-j\v cq]-§ÄXs¶ B{i-ba - m-Ip-¶p-thm, N£pÊp temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êp tPmXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm, B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{i-ba - mbn BcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ am{X-ta, bmÚhevIy, Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-I-bp-Åq. F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. BscbmtWm FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{ib-ambn \o ]dbp-¶p-Xv, B ]pcp-js\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p. BZÀi-¯n DÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ GtXm, Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv Ch³. imIey, C\nbpw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]dªp. B ]pcp-jsâ tZhX GXv? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn¨p. Akp F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp.
75. D]þ B] Gh bkym -f -f bX-\ w, lrZbw temtIm, at\m-tPym-Xn, tcymssh Xw ]pcpjw hnZymXv kÀhkym - f - f ß\x ]cm-b Ww k ssh thZnXm kymZym- Ú - h ev I y thZ hm Alw Xw ]pcp- j w, kÀhkym - f - f ß\x ]cmbWw bam°; b Ghm-b-a]vkp ]pcpjx k Gjx hssZh imIey Xky Im tZhtX Xn. hcpW CXn tlmhmN GXp ]pcp-j\v A¸p-IÄXs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm, lrZbw temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm,
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B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b- W-sa¶v Bcv Adnbp-¶pthm Ah³ am{Xta bmÚ-h-evIy, Adn-bp-¶-h\ - mI-bpÅp F¶p imI- ey³ ]d- ªp. GXp ]pcp- j- s\- bmtWm FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{i-b-a-ambn \o ]d-bp-¶-Xv, B ]pcp- js\ Rm³ Adn-bp- ¶p. A¸p- I- fn DÅ Cu ]pcpj³ Btcm Ah-\mWv Ch³. imI-ey, C\nbpw tNmZn-¨psIm-Åp-Itb thq. Ahsâ tZhX GXv? F¶p imIey³ tNmZn¨p. hcp-W³ F¶v bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp-]Sn ]dªp.
76. D]þ tcX Gh bkym f- -f bX-\w, lrZbw temtIm at\m tPymXntcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw hn ZymXv kÀhkym f- -f ß\x ]cm-bWw k sshthZnXm kymZym-Ú-hevIy thZ hm Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkym f- -f ß\x ]cm-bWw bam- ° . b Ghmbw ]p{X- a bx ]pcpjx k Gjx. hssZh imIey XkyIm tZhtX Xn. {]Pm]Xn cnXn tlmhmN. GXp ]pcp-j-\v, tcX-Êp-Xs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm, lrZbw temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm, B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-ambn Ab-\-ambn BcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ am{X-ta, bmÚ-he - vIym, Adn-hp-Åh - \ - m-Ib - pÅq F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. GXp ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn \o ]d-bp-¶pthm, B ]pcp-js\ F\n¡p Adn-bmw. ]p{X-cq-]-¯n-epÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah³ Xs¶bmWv Ch³. imIey C\nbpw tNmZn¨p sImÅp-I-Xs¶ F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. B ]pcp-j¶p tZhX GXv? F¶p imIey³ tNmZn- ¨p. {]Pm-]Xn F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ adp-]Sn ]dªp.
77. D]þ imItey Xntlm- h mN bmÚ- h ev I y kvXzmw kznZnta {_mÒWm AMvKm-cm-h-£bWa{IXmx CXn iIeym F¶p hnfn-¨v, bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp:þ Cu {_mÒ-W³ \ns¶ I\Â tImcn-bm¡n sNbvXpthm?
78. D]þ bmÚ-hevtIy Xn tlmhm-Nm-im-I- teymþ bZnZw Ipcp ]m©m-em\mw {_mÒWm\Xy-hmZnx Inw {_Ò hnZym \nXn. Zntim thZ ktZhmx k{]-XnjvTm CXn. b±ntimth-°-k-tZhmx k{]XnjvTmx bmÚ-hevIy! F¶p hnfn-¨v, imI-ey³ ]d-ªpþ C§s\ Ipcp-cm- Py¯pw ]©m-e-cm- Py- ¯p-apÅ {_mÒ- Wsc \o A[n-t£-]n-¨Xv {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-bn-«mtWm? tZh-·m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-h-bpw {]Xn-jvT-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-bp-amb Zn¡p-Isf Rm³ Adn- bp¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ adp]Sn ]d-ªp. tZh-·m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hbpw {]Xn-jT v -I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh-bp-amb Zn¡p-Isf \o Adn-bp¶p F¦nÂþ
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I 79. D]þ InwtZ-htXm -f kymw {]mNymw ZniykoXn. BZn-Xy-tZ-hX CXn. k BZnXyx Ikvan³ {]Xnj vTnX C X n. N £ pj o X n. Ik van³ \ p N£px{]Xn-jvTnX anXn. cqt]jznXn. N£p-jmln cq]mWn ]iy-Xn. Ikvan³ \p cq]mWn {]XnjvTnXm Xo Xn. lr Zb CXn-tlm-hmN lrZ-tb\ lncq-]mWn Pm\mXn. lrZtb tlyh cq]mWn {]Xn-jvTn-Xm\n `h´o Xn. Gh-ta-ssh-X-Zym-ÚhevI y. Cu Ing- t¡-Zn-¡n \o GXp tZh-X-bp-Å-h\ - m-Ip¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ tZh-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b-h- \m-Ip¶p F¶p bmÚ-h- evIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. B BZn-Xy³ F´n {]Xn-j vTn-X -\ m-b n-c n-¡ p¶p? F¶p hopw imI-eysâ tNmZyw. N£p-ÊnÂ. F¶p bmÚ-hevIysâ D¯-cw. N£pÊv F´n-emWv {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn¡p-¶Xv? F¶p hopw tNmZyw. cq]-§-fn F¶p-¯-cw. N£p-Êp-sIm-m-WsÃm cq]-§sf ImWp-¶-Xv. cq]-§Ä F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v n-X-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw. lrZ-b¯ - n F¶p ]d-ªn«p bmÚhevIy³ ]dªp: lrZbw sImm-WtÃm cq]-§sf Adn-bp-¶-Xvþ lrZ-b-¯n Xs¶-bmWv cq]-§Ä {]Xn-jvTn-X-§-fm-bn-cn¡p-¶Xp bmÚhevIym, CXv C§-s\-X- s¶, F¶p imIey³ k½-Xn-¨p.
80. D]þ Inw tZhtXm f- kymw Z£n-Wmbmw Zniy ko Xn. ba-tZ-hX CXn. kbax Ikvan³ {]XnjvTnX CXn. bÚ CXn. Ikvan³ \p bÚx {]Xn-jvTnX CXn. Z£n-WmbmanXn. Ikvan³ \p Z£nWm {]Xn-jvTntX Xn. {i²mbm anXn. bZmtl yh {i ² t¯ - f Y Z£ nW mw ZZm- X n, {i²mbmw tlyh Z£nWm {]Xn-j vTntX Xn, Ikvan³ \p {i²m-{]-XnjvTtX Xn lrZb CXntlm-hmN lrZtb \ln {i²mw P\m-Xn. lrZtbtly h {i²m-{]-XnjvTnX, `h-Xo-Xn. Ghta sshXZv bmÚ-hevIy. Cu sXt¡-Zn-¡n \o GXp tZh-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mIp¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. ba-\m-Ip¶ tZh-X-tbmSp-Iq- Sn- b-h- \m- Ip¶p F¶p bÚ-h-evIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. B ba³ F´n {]Xn-j vTn-X- \ m-b n-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p tNmZyw. bÚ-¯n F¶p-¯cw bÚw F´n-emWp {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. Z£n-W-bn F¶p-¯-cw. Z£nW F´n {]Xn-jvTn-Xambncn¡p¶p? F¶p tNmZyw. {i²-bn F¶p- ¯-cw. Ft¸m-gmtWm {i²n¡p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ Z£n- Wsb Zm\w sN¿p-¶p. {i²-bnÂXs¶-b mWv Z£nW {]Xn-jvTn-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv? F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. {i² F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v n-X-bmbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. lrZ-b-¯n F¶v bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. lrZ-bw-sIm-m-WtÃm {i²sb Adn-bp-¶-Xv. lrZ-b-¯n Xs¶- bmWv {i² {]Xn-jT v n-X-bm-
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bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p ]d-ªp. bmÚ-h-evIy, CXv C§-s\Xs¶ F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp.
81. D]þ Inw tZhtXm -f kymw {]XnNymw Zniy ko Xn. hcp-W-tZ-hX CXn. k hcpWx Ikvan³ {]XnjvTnX CXn. A]vkznXn. Ikvan³ Xz ]x {]XnjvTnXm CXn. tcXko Xn. Ikvan³\p-tcXx {]XnjvTnX anXn. lrZb CXn. Xkvam-Z]n {]Xn-cq]w PmXamlpx lrZ-bm-Znh kp]vtXm lrZ-bm-Znh \nÀ½nX CXn. lrZtb tlyh-tcXx {]Xn-jvTnXw `hXoXn. Ghta sshX-Zym-ÚevIy. Cu ]Sn-ªmsd Zn¡n \o GXp tZh-X-tbmSp IqSn-bh- \m- Ip¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. hcp-W- \m- Ip¶ tZhX-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. B hcp-W³ F´n {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p tNmZn-¨p. A¸p-I-fn F¶p-¯-cw. A¸p-IÄ F´n {]XnjvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw. tcX-Ên F¶p-¯-cw. tcXÊv F´n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p tNmZyw lrZ-b¯ - n F¶p-¯-cw. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶- bmWv PmX-s\-þ-P-\n¨ Ip«n-sb, {]Xn-cq-]-sa-¶v-þ-]-IÀs¸¶v, euIn-I-·mÀ ]d-bm-dp-Å-Xv. lrZ-b-¯nÂ\n¶v ]pd-s¸-«h-s\-t¸m-sebpw lrZ-b-¯nÂ\n¶v Dm-¡-s¸-«-h-s\-t¸mse-bp-amWv ]p{X³ Ccn-¡p-¶-Xv. lrZ-b- ¯n Xs¶- bmWp tcXÊp {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p bmÚ-hÂIy³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-hevIym CXv C§s\ Xs¶ F¶p imIey³ ]d-ªp.
82. D]þ Inw tZhtXm -f kymap-ZoNymw ZniykoXn. tkma-t Z- h X CXn. ktkmax Ikva n³ {]XnjvTnX CXn. Zo£mbm anXn. Ikvan³ \p Zo£m {]Xn-jvTntX Xn. kXy CXn. Xkvam-Z]n Zo£n-Xamlpx kXyw htZXn. ktXy tlyh Zo£m {]Xn-jvTntX Xn. Ikvan³\p kXyw {]-Xn-jvTnX anXn. lrZb CXn-tlm-hm-N. lrZ-tb\ lnkXyw Pm\m-Xn. lrZtb tlyh kXyw {]Xn-j vT nXw `hXo Xn Ghta sshX ZymÚ-hevIy. Cu hSt¡ Zn¡n \o GXp tZh-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbh\mIp¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. tkma-\m-Ip¶ tZh-Xtbm-Sp-Iq- Sn-h-b- h³ F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp- ]Sn ]d-ªp. B tkma³ F´n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw, Zo£-bn F¶p-¯-cw. Zo£ F´n {]Xn-jvTn-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p tNmZyw. kXy-¯n F¶p-¯-cw. AXp-sImp Xs¶-b mWv Zo£n-X-t\m-S v, kXys¯ ]d-bpI F¶v ]d-bm-dp-ÅXv kXy-¯n Xs¶bmWv Zo£ {]Xn- j v T n- X - b m- b n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ Xv F¶ pw bmÚhevIy³ ]d-ªp. kXyw F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v n-ambn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. lrZ-b-¯n F¶p bmÚh- e vI y³ D¯cw ]d-ª p. lrZ- b w- s Im- m-W tÃm kXys¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xv. lrZ-b¯ - n Xs¶-bmWv kXyw {]Xn-jvTn-X -am-bn-c n-¡p-¶Xv F¶pw ]d-ªp. AÃtbm
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I bmÚ-hevIym CXv C§s\ Xs¶ F¶p imI-ey³ ]dªp.
83. D ] þ Inw tZhtX m - f k ymw {[ phmbmw Zniyko''Xn. ""Aán-tZ-hX'' CXn. ""tkm -f ánx Ik v a n³ {] X nj vTnX '' CX n. ""hmN o'' X n ""Ikvan³ \p hmIv {]Xn-jvTntX'' Xn. ""lrZb'' CXn. ""Ikvan³ \p lrZbw {]Xn-jvTnX'' anXn. Cu {[ph-Zn-¡n \o GXp tZh-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mIp¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. Aán-bm-Ip¶p tZh-Xtbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-hb³ F¶p bÚ-hm-eI v y³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. B Aán F´n {]Xn-j vT n-X -\ m-b n-cn-¡ p¶p? F¶p tNmZyw. hm¡n F¶p-¯-cw. hm¡v F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v nX-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶vX? F¶p tNmZyw. lrZ-b¯ - n F¶p-¯cw. lrZbw F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v n-X- am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p iI-ey³ tNmZn¨p
84. D]þ Al-ÃntI Xn tlmhmN bmÚ-h tIym bss{XX Z\y{Xm kva·m-\ym-ssk, bt²y XZ\y{Xm-k vaXv kymÑzmt\m ssh\-Z -Z ypÀhbmw knssh-\Zv hna-Yv\oc ¶nXn Al-ÃnI F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sImv bmÚh-evIy³ ]d-ªp. GXp Ime-¯ n Cu lrZ-b s¯ \½nÂ\n¶p asäm-cn-S¯p hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xmbn \o hnNm-cn¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ Cu lrZbw \½n \n¶p thsdm-cnS¯p Bbn- cn-¡p-¶-]£w CXn- s\þ Cu ico-cs¯ izm¡Ä `£n-¡-tbm, CXns\ hb-Êp-IÄ-þ-I-gpIp apX-emb ]£nIÄ hna-Yn-¡tbm sN¿pw.
85. D]þ Ikvan³ \p Xzw Nm f- -f ßm N {]Xnjv TnXuØ CXn. {]mW CXn. Ikv an³ \p {]mWx {]X-jvTnX CXn. A]m\ CXn. Ikvan³ \z]m\x {]Xn-jvTnX CXn hym\ CXn. Ikvan³ \p hym\x {]Xn-jvTnX CXn. DZm\ CXn Ikvan³ \qZm\x {]Xn-jvTnX CXn. kam\ CXn. k Gj t\Xn, t\Xymßm -f Krtlym \ln KrlytX fiotcym \ln iocytXy - f kMv t Km- \ln kÖtX f- kntXm \ hyYtX \cn-jy-Xn. GXm\y-ã , hmb- X - \ m, \ysãu temIm Asãu ]pcpjmx kb- k v X m³ ]pcp- j m³ \ncply {]Xyp-lymXy {ImaXv Xw Xzu]-\n-jZw ]pcpjw ]rÑm-an. Xw tNt·\ hnh-£ykn aqÀ²m-tXhn ]Xn-jyXo Xn. Xw l\ tat\ imIeyx, Xkyl aqÀ²m-hn-]-]mX A]n lmky ]cntam-£tWm f Øo\y ]P {lpc-\y-·-\y-am\mx. \obpw Bßm-hpwþ ico-chpw lrZ-bhpw F´n-emWv {]Xn-jvTn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn¨p: {]mW-\n F¶p bmÚ-h-evI y³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. {]mW³ F´n-emWp {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p tNmZyw. A]m-\-\n F¶p-¯cw A]m-\-³ F´n-emWp
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{]Xn- jT v n-X- \m- bn- cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw hym\-\n F¶p¯-cw. hym\³ F´n-emWp {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p tNmZyw. DZm-\-\n F¶v D¯-cw. DZm-\³ F´nemWp {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. kam-\\n F¶p-¯-cw. t\Xn, t\Xn F¶p a[p-Im-Þ-¯n \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«Xv CXm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv {Kln-¡-s¸-Sphm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶mÂ, {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. ioÀW-am-hm-¯-Xp-am-Wv. Fs´-¶mÂ, ioÀW-a m-Ip-¶n-Ã. kMvK-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv. Fs´- ¶m kà-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. _Ôn¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m hyYn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m lnwk-bn AI-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Ch-bmWv F«v Bb-X-\-§epw F«p temI-§epw F«p tZh-·mcpw F«p ]pcp-j-·m-cpw, GsXm-cp-h-\mtWm B ]pcp-j-·msc \nÀh-ln-¨n-«vþ \nÝ-bambn Kan-¸n-¨n«v {]Xn-hl - n-¨n-«v-þ- D-]-kw-l-cn-¨n«v AXn-{I-an-¨ncn- ¡p-¶-Xv-þ-D-]m-[n- [À½- s¯- ¡- S-¶ncn¡p¶-Xv, B Hu]-\n-jZ-\mb ]pcp-j-s\-þ- \n-t¶mSp Rm³ tNmZn-¡p-¶p. Ahs\ Ft¶mSp \o hnkv]-ã-ambn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡-bm-sW-¦n \nsâ aqÀ²mhv sXdn- ¨p-t]mIpw F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]dªp. B Hu]-\n-jZ- -\mb ]pcp-js\ imI-ey³ Adn-ªnÃ. Ahsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn-¨p-þ- sX-dn-¨p-t]m-bn. F¶p am{Xa-Ã, ]cn-tam-jn-IÄ-þ-X-kvI-c-·mÀ thsd [\-sa¶p hnNm-cn¨p. Cu imI-eysâ AØn-Isf A]-l-cn-¨p.
86. D]þ AY tlmhm-Nþ {_mÒWm `K-ht´mtbm hx Ima- b tX k am ] r Ñ X px k À thhm am]rÑX; tbmhx Ima-btX Xw hx ]rÑm-an. kÀÆm³ hm hx ]rÑman Xn. tX l {_mÒWm\ Z[rjpx A\-´cw bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªpþ `K-hm-·m-cm-b-þ-]qPy-cmb {_mÒ-W-tc, \n§-fpsS Iq«-¯n Bcv B{K- ln¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Ft¶mSp tNmZn-¡-s«. AsÃ-¦n \n§se-Ãm-hc - pw-Xs¶ Ft¶mSp tNmZn-¨p-sImÄhn³! \n§-fn Bcv B{K-ln-¡p- ¶pthm Ah- t\mSv Rm³ tNmZn- ¡mw. Asæn \n§-tfm-sS- Ãm-h-tcmSpw Rm³ tNmZn¡mw F¶v. B {_mÒ-WÀ ss[cy-s¸-«n-Ã.
87. D]þ Xm³ sslssX tÇmssI ]{]Ñ bmÚ- h - e v I y³ Ah- tcmSp Xmsg ]d-b p¶ tÇmI-§Ä tNmZn¨p: tÇm:þ bYm hrt£m h\-kv]-Xn, kvXssY-hþ ]pcptjm f- arjm; Xky temam\n ]ÀWm\n XzK-tkym ]mSnIm _lnx h\-kv]-Xn-bm-b-þ-h-\-¯nsâ ]Xn-bmb hr£w F{]-Imctam AXp-t]m-se-X-s¶-bmWv ]pcp-j³. CXp kXy-am-Ip¶p. Ahsâþ]p-cp-j-sâ-þ-tem-a- §Ä-þ- tcm-a-§Ä ]ÀW-§- fmIp-¶p-þ-hr-£-¯nsâ Ce-IÄ¡p Xpey-§-fm-Ip-¶p. ]pcpjsâ ]pd-ta-bpÅ Xz¡v hr£- ¯nsâ ]pdw ]«-bm-Ip-¶p.
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I 88. D]þ XzN Ghmky cp[ncw {]ky-µn. XzN DZv]Sx Xkva mXv XZm-Xr-® mXv ss{]Xn ctkm hr£m-Znhm f- -f lXmXv
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[\w Zm\w sN¿p- ¶-hsâbpw AXn¯s¶ ØnXn sN¿p¶, AXns\ Adn-bp-¶-hsâbpw ]c-bmbn KXn.
Chsâ Xz¡nÂ\n¶p càw Hgp-Ip-¶-Xmbncn¡p-¶p. Xz¡nÂ\n¶p DÂ]-S-hpw-þ-I-d-bpw. AXn-\m hr£- ¯n\pw ]pcp-j\pw FÃmw Xpey- am-b-Xn-\mÂ, Bl- X- am-b-þ- On-¶-amb H¶mw {_mÒWw hr£- ¯nÂ\n¶v Id F¶-t]m-se, lnwkn-¡-s¸-«-]p-cp-j- 1. D]þ Hmw P\tIm l sshtZl Bkmw Nt{Iþ \nÂ\n¶v cp[ncw ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p. AY l bmÚ-hevIy Bh-{hm-P. Xw tlmhm-
\mem-a-²ymbw
89. D]þ amwkm-\yky iI-cmWn; In\mSw kv\mh; XXvØ n-cw. AØo-\y-´ -ctXm ZmcpWn; aÖm atÖm-]am IrXm
NbmÚ-h-evIy, InaÀ°-a-Nmcox? ]iq \nѶ Wzm´m \nXn. D`-b-tah k{am UnXn tlm hmN
hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ Xs¶-¡m-Wm-\m-h-iy-ap-ÅhÀ¡p ImWp-¶-Xn-\mbn Ccp-¶n-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ bmÚ-hChsâ amwk-§Â hr£-¯nsâ iI-e§ - -fm-Ip-¶p. ev I y³ sN¶p. At±-l-¯n-t\mSp P\-I³ tNmZn-¨pþ tl In\m-Sw-þ-X-Sn-tbmSp tNÀ¶n- cn-¡p¶ sXmen-t]m-epÅ hkvXpbmÚ-h-eI v y. F´n-\m-bn-«mWv A§p h¶Xv? ]ip-¡sf þ-]p-cp-jsâ kv\mhm-Ip-¶p (amwk-t]- in-bm-Ip-¶p.) In\mSw CÑn-¨n-«mtam? kq£va-hkvXp \nÀ®-b-¯n Ah-km-\namwk-t]-in-t]mse Dd-¸p-Å-Xm-W-tÃm. DÅn-epÅ XSn-IÄ ¡p¶ {]iv\-§sf CÑn-¨nt«m? F¶v. cpw CÑn-¨p-Xs¶ ]pcp-jsâ AØn-If - m-Ip-¶p. aÖ aÖbv¡v D]-a-bmbn k{amt«! F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
2. D]þ bXv tX IÝn-Z- {_- h o- ¯ -Ñ r-W -h mtaXn. A{_-ho-t·-PnXzm ssien-\nÀhmssKz {_tÒ-Xn. bYm amXr-am³ ]nXr-am-\m-Nmcyhm³ {_qbm-Xv, XYm-X - s sÑ- e n-\ nc {_hoZv hmssKz-{_- tÒ-X n. hrIvW -am-b-þ- tO-Zn-¡-s ¸« hr£w aqe-¯nÂ\n¶v Ah-ZtXm ln Inw kymXv? CXn. A{_-h oXv hopw Iptd-¡qSn ]p¯-\m-bn«v apf-bv¡p¶p F¦nÂ, XptX Xkym -f -f bX\w {]XnjvT? \ tay {_ho ZnXn. GI]m Zzm GXXv k{am UnXn. k arXyp-h n-\m On¶-\ mb aÀ¯y³ GXp aqe-¯ n ssh t\m {_qln bmPvhevIy hm tKh f- -f \n¶mWv apf-b¡ v p-¶Xv? bX-\, amImix {]Xn-jvTm, {]tÚ-tXy-\µ - p-]m91. D]þ tcXk CXn am thmNX; Pohn-X -k vX Xv kn- X . Im{]ÚXm bmÚ-h ev I y? hmtKh {]Pm- b - t X. [\m- c p- l Ch ssh hrt£ - f k{aUnXn- t lm- h m- N . hmNm ssh k{am- U v , RvPkm t{]Xy kw`hx. _Ôpx {]Úm-b tX; EtKz-tZm, bPqÀthZx, kmat- t Zm, - f YÀ hm- M v K n- c - k , CXn- l mk x, tcX-ÊnÂ\n-¶m-sW¶v \n§Ä ]d-tb-. AXv-þ-tc-XÊv ]pcmWw, hnZym, D]-\n-jZx, tÇmImx, kq{XmPohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶mWv Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. hr£w [m\Wy\p hymJym-\m-\ n, hymJym-\ m\oãw lpX, bn (_o-P-¯nÂ) \n¶p apf-bv¡p-¶-Xm-bp-ap-v. acn-¨aminXw ]mbn-X, abw N temIx, ]c-Ý-temIx, Xnsâ tijw kw`-hn-¡pI F¶p-ÅXv {]Xy-£- am-W.v k À ÆmW n N ` qX m\ n hs sN h k{am- U v, 92. D]þ bXv kaq-ea - m-hr-tl-bpÀ hr£w \ ]p\Úmbs´ hmssKz k{am-U v, ]caw {_Ò. cm`thX v aÀ ¯yx kzn· r- X yp\ m hr IvWx ss\\w hmKvP-lm-Xn, kÀhm-tWy\w `qXm-\y-`nIkvam·qemXv {]tcm-lXn? c-£-´n, tZthm-`qXzm tZhm-\-t]yXn, b Ghw hnZzmt\ XZp-]m-k vtX. lkvXy-j `w kl{kw hr£s¯ aqe-t¯m-Sp- IqSn ]ngp-Xp-I-f-bp- I-bm-sW-¦n ZZmao Xn tlmhm-NP - -\tIm sshtZlx ktlmhop Dm-Ib - n-Ã. arXyp-hn-\m On¶-\mb aÀ¯y³ hmN bmÚhevIyxþ ]nXmta f a\yX \m\hopw Dm-Ib - n-Ã. arXyp-hn-\m On¶-\mb aÀ¯y³ \p-in-jy- l-tc-tX-Xn. GXp aqe-¯n \n¶mWp apf-bv¡p-¶Xv? 90. D]-þ-bZv hrt£m hrIvtWm tcmlXn aqem¶ hXcx ]p\x aÀ¯yx kzn·r-Xyp\m hrIvWx I kvam·q-emXv {]tcm-lXn?
93. D]þ PmX Gh, \; PmbtX; tImt\z\w P\tbX v ] p\ x? hnÚ m- \ - a m- \ µ w {_ Ò , cmXnÀ±mXpx ]cm-bWw XnjvT-am\ kyX ZznZx P\n-¨h - ³ Xs¶-bm-WtÃm F¶m-sW-¦n A§-s\-bÃ, ]ns¶bpw P\n-¡p-¶p-v. Chs\ BcmWv hopw P\n¸n-¡p-¶Xv/ hnÚm-\hpw B\-µhpw Bb {_Òw BWv.
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GXmtWm \n\¡v HcmÄ-þ-Hcp BNm-cy³-þ-]-d-ªp-X-¶n«p-ÅXv AXv \mw tIÄ¡s« F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]dªp. inen-\ sâ ]p{X-\ mb PnXzm-s h¶ BNm-c y³ hm¡mWv {_Òw F¶v F\n¡v ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«pv F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. F{]-Im-c-amtWm amXm-hp-Å-h\pw ]nXmhp-Å- h\pw BNm-cy-\p-Å-h\pw ]d-bp-¶Xv A{]-Im-c-amWv A§s\ ssien\n hm¡mWv {_Ò-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv.
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324
I kwkm-cn-¡m-¯-h\v F´mWv Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶v bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]d-ªp. F¶m AXn-sâ-þB hm¡mIp¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ Bb-X-\-s¯- bpw-þ- i-co-c-t¯bpw {]XnjvT-tbbpw At§¡v ]d-ªp-Xt¶m? F¶v bmÚ-hevIy³ tNmZn-¨p. F\n¡p ]dªp X¶nà F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm k{am-t«, CXv- þCu {_Òw Hcp Imep-am{X-ap- Å- Xm-WtÃm F¶p bmÚ- h- evIy³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-h-evIym, CsXÃmw Adn-bm- hp¶ A§p- Xs¶ \ap¡v ]d-ªp-X-cnI F¶p P\-I³ At]-£n-¨p. hm¡m-Ip¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ icocw hm¡p-X- s¶. BIm-i-amWv {]Xn-jvT. {]Ú F¶p-h¨v CXn-s\-þCu {_Òs¯ D]m-kn-¡Ww F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. tl bmÚ-h-eI v y, GXp {]Ú-bmWv? F¶p P\-I³ tNmZn-¨p. AÃtbm k{am-t«, hm¡p-Xs¶ {]Úbm-Ip¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp. hm¡p-sIm-m-WtÃm _Ôp Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. EtKzZhpw bPqÀth-Zhpw kma-th-Zhpw AYÀÆm-MvKn-c-khpw CXn-lm-khpw ]pcm-Whpw hnZy-Ifpw D]-\n-j-¯p-Ifpw tÇmI-§fpw kq{X-§fpw A\p-hym-Jm-\-§epw hymJym-\§epw bmKw-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ ]pWyhpw tlmaw \nan-¯apÅ ]pWyhpw A¶- Zm-\-¯m-ep-m-Ip¶ ]pWyhpw ]m\Zm\w sImp kn²n-¡p¶ ]pWyhpw Cu temI-hpwþ Cu P·hpw ]c-a-amb temIhpw-þ-C-\n-bpÅ P·hpw FÃm `qX§fpw hm¡p-sIm-p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. k{am-t«, hm¡p-X-s¶bmWv ]c-a-amb {_Òw. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-ªpsImn CXn-s\þ Cu hm¡m-Ip¶ {_Òs¯ D]m-kn-¡p¶-Xv, Chs\ hm¡v Dt]- £n- ¡-bn- Ã. FÃm `qX-§fpw Chs\ A`n-£-cn-¡p-¶p-þ-k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p. tZh-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶n«v Ch³ tZh- ·msc A]n-K-an- ¡pw- þ- tZ-h-·m- cn ebn¡pw F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ XpSÀ¶p ]d-ªp. B\-sb-t¸m-se-bp-ÅHcp Imf-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bbncw ]ip-¡sf At§bv¡p Rm³ Xcp¶p F¶v hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ A\p-im-kn-¡m-sX-þ-in-jys\ IrXmÀ°-\m-¡msX injy-\nÂ\n¶p [\w kzoI-cn-¡m³ ]mSnà F¶v Fsâ ]nXmhv hnNm-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.
3. D]þ btZ-htX IÝn-Z-{_-hoXv XÑr-Wh ta Xn A{_- h o· DZ¦ x i ue v _ m- b \ x {]mtWm ssh{_-tÒXn bYm-am-Xr-am³, ]nXram, \m Nmcyh³ {_qbmXv XYm-XÑ - uev_mbt\m f- {_hoXv {]mtWm ssh{_-tÒ-Xn. A{]mWtXm ln Inw kymXv? CXn. A{_-h oXv Xp tX Xky -f -f bX\w {]Xnjv Tmw? \ta - f {_ho ZnX GI]mZzm GXXvk{- am, UnXn, k ssh t\ {_qln bmÚ-hevIy {]mW-Ghm -f f- bI-\m-am-I mix {]Xn-jvTm, {]nb antXy-X-Zp-]m-kn-X. Im{]n-bXm bmÚ-hevIy {]mW Gh k{am UnXn-tlm-hmN. {]mWky ssh k{am-Sv, Imam-bm-bmPyw bmPbXy {]Xn-Kr-lyky {]Xn \rlvWm-Xy-]n. X{Xh[mi¦w `hXn bmw Zni-ta-Xn. {]mW-sskyh k{amSv Imamb. {]mtWm ssh k{amSv ]caw
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{_Ò. ss\\w {]mtWm-P-lm-Xn, kÀhm-tWy\w `qXm-\y-`n-£-c-´n, tZthm-`qXzm tZhm-\-t]y-Xn, b Ghw hnZzm-t\-X -Zp-] m-k vtX. lkvX y-j Zw k l{kw ZZmao Xntlm-hmN \tIm sshtZlx k tlmhmN bmÚ- h ev I yx ]nXmta - f a\yX \m\\p injy-l-tc-tX-Xn.
GXmtWm At§bv¡v Hcp BNm-cy³ ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«pÅXv AXv \mw tIÄ¡s« F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. iqev_sâ ]p{X-\mb DZ-¦³ {]mW-\mWv {_Ò-sa¶v F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«pv F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. F{]Im-c-am-tWm, amXm-hp-Åh\pw ]nXm-hp-Å-h\pw BNm-cy-\pÅ-h\pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-h³ ]d-ªp-X-cp-¶-Xv, A{]-Im-c-amWv, {]mW-\mWv {_Ò-sa¶v iuev_m-b\ - ³ ]d-ªp-X-¶Xv. {]mWn-b¡ v m-¯-h\v þ{]m-W-\n-Ãm-¯- h\v F´mWv Dmbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p ]d-ªn«v bmÚ-h-evIy³ tNmZn-¨p. F¶m AXn-sâ-þB {]mW- \m-Ip¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ Bb-X\-t¯bpw {]Xn-jvT-tb-bpw- þ-aq-¶p-Im-e-¯n- ep-apÅ B{i-bt¯bpw B BNm-cy³ At§bv¡p ]dªp-X-¶pthm? F\n¡v ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«nà F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. k{am-t«, CXp-þCu {_Òw Hcp Imep-am-{X-ap-Å-Xm-WtÃm F¶p bmÚ-h -e vI y³ ]d- ª p. AÃtbm bmÚ-h ev I ym CsXÃmw Adnb-m-hp¶ A§p-Xs¶ \ap¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI F¶p P\-I³ At]- £n-¨p. {]mW³X-s¶-bmWv Cu {_Ò¯nsâ ico-cw. BImiw BWv aq¶p Ime-¯n-ep-apÅ B{ibw CXns\ {]nbw F¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡Ww F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. tl bmÚ-h-evIy, CXn-\pÅ {]nbXw F´mWv? F¶p tNmZyw. k{am-t«, {]mW³Xs¶ {]nb-amWv F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp]Sn ]d-ªp. k{amt«, {]mW\p thn-bm-WtÃm bPn-¸n-¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯hs\ bPn-¸n-¡bpw Zm\w hm§m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-hsâ Zm\w hm§p-Ibpwt]mepw sN¿p-¶-Xv. GXp Zn¡n t]mIp¶pthm AhnsS h[m-i-¦-bp-m-Ip-¶p. k{am-t«, CsXÃmw {]mW³ {]nb- \m- b- Xp-sIm- p-X- s¶. k{am- t«, {]mW³X-s¶bmWv ]c-a-amb {_Òw. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-ªpsImv CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶Xv Chs\ {]mW³ Dt]-£n¡p-I-bn-Ã. FÃm `qX- §fpw D]-lmcw apX-em-bXp \ÂIn Ahs\ kt´m-jn-¸n¡pw. tZh-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶v tZh-·msc A]n-K-an¡pw F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³ XpSÀ¶p ]d-ªp. lkvXn-tb- t¸m-epÅ Ej- `- t¯m-Sp- Iq-Snb Bbncw ]ip- ¡sf Rm³ A§bv¡p Xcp¶p F¶v hntZ-lm-[n- ]-\mb P\-I³ ]d-ªp. AXp-tI« bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]dªp: injys\ A\p-im-kn¨v IrXmÀ°-\m-¡msX injy-\nÂ\n¶p [\w hm§-cp-sX¶v Fsâ ]nXmhv hnNm-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.
4. D]þ btZh tX IÝnZ {_hoXv XÑr-Whm taXn. A{_- h o- t ·- _ À¡pÀhmÀjv W Ý£pÀssh {_tÒ-Xn. bYm-am-Xr-am³ ]nXr-am-Xm-Nmcyhm³ {_qbmXv X Ym X ZzmÀ jvtW m - f {_ ho- ¨ £pÀssh {_tÒ-Xn. A]-iytXm ln Inw kymZnXn. A{_- h oXv Xp tX Xkym - f - f bX\w
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{]XnjvT mw? \ta -f {_ho ZnXn. GI ]mZzm GXX v k{am U nXn. kss h t\ m {_ qln bmÚh-evIy. N£p-tchm -f f- bX\ amImix {]XnjvTm, kXyan tXy\-Zp-]m-ko-X. Im kXyXm bmÚ - h e vIy? N £ p- t c h k {am U nX n tlmhmNþ N£p-jmssh k{am-Sv, ]iy-´amlp c{Zm£o cnXn. k Blm-{Zm-£-an-Xn. XXv kXyw `h-Xn. N£pÀssh k{am-Sv, ]caw {_Ò ss\\w N£pÀP-l mXn; kÀhmtWy\w `qXm-\ y-` n-£ c´n; tZthm `qXzm tZhm\t]yXn b Ghw hnZymt\-XZp ]mkvtX. lkvXyrj`w kl{kw ZZmao Xn tlmhmN P\tIm, ssh tZlx. ktlm hmN bmÚ-hevIyxþ ]nXmta -f a\yX \m\-\p-injy ltc tXXn.
Å- h\pw BN-cy- \p-Å- h\pw Bbn- «p-Å-h³ ]d- bp-¶Xv A{]Im-c-amWv hrjvWsâ ]p{X³ N£p-ÊmWv {_Ò-sa¶v ]dªp- X- ¶Xv Fs´- ¶m I®p ImWm- ¯- h\v F´m- Wp- mbn-c n- ¡ m- h p-¶ Xv ? F¶p bmÚ- h -e v I y³ ]d-ª p. ]ns¶bpw tNmZn¨p-þ F¶mÂ, B {_Ò-¯nsâ B bX-\t¯-bpw-þ-i-co-c-s¯bpw {]Xn-jT v -tb-bpw-þ-aq¶p Ime-¯n-epapÅ B{i-b-t¯bpw At§bv¡v ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«ptm? F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«nà F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. k{amt«, CXv-þCu {_Òw Hcp Imep am{X- ap-Å-Xm-WtÃm F¶p bÚ-hvey³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-he - vIy, Adn-bmhp¶ A§p-Xs¶ \ap¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI F¶p P\-I³ At]-£n-¨p. B bX-\m-þ-i-c-cw- þ-N£p-Êp-X-s¶. {]Xn-jT v -þaq¶p Ime-¯n-ep-apÅ B{i-bw-þ-B-Imi-am-Ip-¶p. kXyw F¶p-h¨v CXns\ D]m-kn-¡Ww F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-hevIy F´p kXy-amWv CXn-\pÅXv? F¶p P\-I³ tNmZn-¨p. AÃtbm k{am-t«, N£pÊp-Xs¶ kXy-am-Ip¶p F¶p-]-dª n«v bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]dªp: N£p-Êp-sIm- p ImWp-¶-h-t\mSv \o Ipthm? F¶p tNmZn-¡m-dp--tÃm. Ah³ Rm³ Ip F¶p ]dbp-¶p. AXp kXyw-Xs¶ BIp-¶p. k{am-t«, N£p-Êp-Xs¶-bmWv ]c- a-amb {_Òw. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-ªpsImv CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Chs\ N£pÊv Dt]-£n¡-bn-Ã. FÃm `qX- §fpw Chs\ D]-lm-cm-Zn-IÄsImp kt´m-jn-¸n-¡pw. Ah³ tZh-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶v tZh-·m-cn ebn-¡pw. lkv Xn-sb-t¸m-se-bpÅ Ej-`-t¯m-Sp-Iq-S nb Bbncw tKm¡sf Rm³ At§bv¡p Xcp¶p F¶v hntZlm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-he - vIy³ AXn-\p¯cw ]dªp:þ injys\ A\p-im-kn¨p IrXmÀ°-\m¡msX injy-\nÂ\n¶p [\w hm§n-¡qSm F¶v Fsâ ]nXmhp hnNm-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.
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5. D]þ btZh tX IÝnZ {_hoXv XÑy-Whm ta Xn A{_-h ot· KZÀ`o- h n- ] otXm `mcZzm Px t{im{Xw ssh{_-tÒ-Xn, bYm amXr-am³ ]nXram-\m-Nm-cy-hm³ {_q-bmXv XYm-XZv `mcZzmtPm f {_ho-tÑ-Xm{Xw ssh {_tÒ-Xn. AirWzmtXm ln Inw kymZnXn A{_-hoXv XptX Xky f -f b X\w {]XnjvTmw? \ ta -f {_ho XnXn GI]mZzm GXXv k{am UnXn k ssh t\m {_qln bmÚ-hevIy t{im{Xtahm -f -f bX-\, amImix {]Xnjv T m - f \´ CtXy\ Zp]m- k nX I - f \´Xm bmÚ-hevIy? Zni Gh k{am, UnXn tlm hmN. Xk-avmssZz k{am, U]nbmw Imw N Zniw KÑXn ss\hmkym A´w KÑXn A\´m ln Zntim, Zntim ssh k{am- S v , t{im{Xm, t{im{Xw Plm-Xn, kÀhm-tWy\mw `qXm\y `n£GXmtWm At§bv¡v Hcp BNm-cy³ ]d-ªp-X- ¶-«pc´n; tZthm `qXzm tZhm- \ - t ]y- X nb Ghw ÅXv AXp \mw tIÄ¡- s«. F¶p bmÚ- h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. hnZzmt\ XZp-] mkvt XlkvXyr j`w kl{kw hrjvWsâ ]p{X-\mb _À¡p F¶ BNm-cy³ N£pZZmao Xn tlmhmN P\tIm sshtZlx ktlmÊmWv {_Ò-sa¶v F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«p-v F¶p P\hmN bmÚ-hevIyxþ]nXmta f- a\yX \m\-\pI³ ]d-ªp. F{]-Im-c-amtWm amXm-hp-Å-h\pw ]nXm-hpinjy ltc tXXn.
GXmtWm At§bv¡v Hcp BNm-cy³ ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«pÅ- Xv, AXp \mw tIÄ¡s« F¶p bmÚ- h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. `c-Zzm-Psâ ]p{X-\mb KÀZ-`o-hn-]o-X³ F¶ BNm-cy³ t{im{Xw Xs¶-bmWv {_Òw F¶v F\n¡p ]dªp-X-¶n«p-v. F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. F{]-Im-c-amtWm amXm-hp-Åh\pw ]nXm-hp-Å-h\pw BNm-cy-\p-Å-h\pw Bbn-«p-Å-h³ ]d-ªp- X- cp-¶Xv A{]- Im-c-am- Wv, t{im{Xw Xs¶-bmWv {_Òsa¶v `c- Zzm- Psâ ]p{X³ ]d- ª-Xv. Fs´-¶mÂ, tIÄ¡m³ km[n-¡m-¯-h\v F´m-Wp-m-bn- cn-¡pI? F¶p ]d- ªn«v bmÚ-h-evIy³ tNmZn¨p:þ F¶m B t{im{X-am-Ip¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ Bb-X-\-t¯-bpw-þ- i-co-c-s¯bpw {]Xn-jT v -tbbpw-þ B-{i-b -t ¯bpw ]d- ª p-X -¶ n- «ptm? F\n¡v ]dªp X¶n-«nà F¶p P\-I³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. k{am-t«, CXv-þCu ]d-ªp- X¶ {_Òw Hcp Imep am{X- ap-Å-Xm- WtÃm F¶p bmÚ-he - I v y³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚhevIym A§p-Xs¶ \ap¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI F¶p P\-I³ At]£n- ¨p. icocw t{im{Xw Xs¶-bm-W.v B{ibw BIm-i- amIp¶ A\´w F¶p-h¨v CXns\ D]m-kn-¡-Ww. F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-h-evIym, CXn\pÅ A\-´X GXmWv? F¶p P\-I³ tNmZn-¨p. k{amt«, Zn¡p- IÄ Xs¶- bmWv A\-´X F¶p ]d- ªn«v bmÚh-evIy³ ]dªp:þ AXn-\m BWv k{am-t«, GXp Zn¡ntebv¡p t]mbmepw CXnsâ Ah-km-\s¯ XoÀ¨bmbpw {]m]n-¡m-¯-Xv. Zn¡p-IÄ A\-´-§-fm-WtÃm. Zn¡p-IÄ Xs¶- bm-W,v k{am- t«, t{im{Xw. t{im{Xw Xs¶- bm-Wv, k{amt«, ]c- a-amb {_Òw. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-ªp- sImWv CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Chs\ t{im{Xw Dt]-£n-¡-bn-Ã. FÃm `qX-§fpw Chs\ D]-lm-cmZn kaÀ¸-Ww-sImp kt´m- jn- ¸n¡pw. Ah³ tZh- \m- bn- ¯oÀ¶v tZh- ·msc A]n-
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I K-an-¡pw-þ-tZ-h-·m-cn ebn-¡pw. lkvXn-sb-t¸m-se-bpÅ Ej-`-t¯m- Sp-Iq- Snb Bbncw tKm¡sf Rm³ Xcp-¶p. F¶v hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]dªp. injys\ A\p-im-kn¨p IrXmÀ°-\m-¡msX injyt\mSp [\w hm§n-¡qSm F¶p Fsâ ]nXmhv hnNm-cn-¨ncp-¶p.
6. D]þ btZh tX IÝn-Z-{_-ho-Xv, XÑr-WhmtaXn. A{_-hot· kXy-Imtam Pm_mtemat\m ssh {_tÒ-Xn. bY amXr-am³ ]nXram\m-Nm-cy-hm³ {_qbm-Xv, XYm XÖm_mtem -f {_ho-· t\m ssh {_tÒXn Aa-\tkmln Inw kymXv? CXn. A{_-hoXv Xp tXXkym -f-f bX\w {]XnjvTmw/ \ta -f {_hoZnXn. GI-] mZzm GXXv k{am UnXn. kssh t\m {_qln bmÚ-h-evIy. a\ Ghm -f f- bX-\, amImix {]XnjvTm -f f- \µ CtXy- \ Zp]mko- X . Im - f- f \µ Xm bmÚ hevIy? a\ Gh k{am-UnXn tlmhmN a\km ssh k{amSv kv{Xnb-a-`n-lm-cy-tX, Xkymw {]Xncq]x ]pt{Xm PmbtX; k B\µx at\m ssh k{amSv ]caw {_Ò; ss\\w at\m Plm-X n, kÀhmtWy\w `qXm-\y-`n-£-c-´n, tZthm `qXzm tZhm\t]yXn b Ghw hnZzm-t\-X -Zp-] m-k vtX. lkvX yrj`w kl{kw ZZmao Xn tlmhmN P\tIm ss htZl x. k tlm- h mN bmÚ hevIyxþ ]nXmta -f a\yX Xm\-\p-injy ltctXXn
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¶p-þ-B-\-µ-tl-Xp-hm-Ip-¶p. k{am-t«, a\-Êp-X s¶- bmWv ]ca- amb {_Òw. BcmtWm C§s\ Adn- ªp-sImv CXns\ D]m-kn- ¡p-¶Xv Chs\ a\Êv Dt]- £n-¡-bn- Ã. Chs\ FÃm `qX-§fpw D]-lm-c- §Ä kaÀ¸n-¨pw aäpw kt´m-jn-¸n-¡pw. Ah³ tZh-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶n«v tZh-·m-cn ebn-¡pw. lkvXnsb-t¸m- epÅ Ej- `- t¯m-Sp- Iq- Snb Bbncw ]ip- ¡sf Rm³ Xcp¶p F¶v hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ ]d-ªp. B bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp: injys\ A\p-im-kn-¡msX injy-\nÂ\n¶p [\w kzoI-cn-¨p-IqSm F¶v Fsâ ]nXmhv hnNm-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.
7. D]þ btZh tX IÝn-Z-{_-hoXv XÑr-WhmtaXn. A{_hot· hnZKv²x imIteym lrZbw ssh {_tÒXn. bYm-am-Xr-am³ ]nXram\mNm-cy-hm³ {_qbmXv XYm XÑm-I teym -f {_oZv [rXbw ssh {_tÒ-Xn. A{_hoXv Xp tX Xkym f- -fb X-\w, {]XnjvTmw? \ta f- {_ho ZnXn GI-]mZv hm GXXv k{am, UnXn. k ssh tXm {_qln bmÚhevIy lrZ-b-tahm -f f- bX-\, amImix {] Xnj v T m, Ø nXn- c n- t Xy\ Zp]m- k oX Im ØnXnXm bmÚ-h evI y lrZb tah k{am, U nX n. tl mhmN l r Zbw s s h k {amSv kÀthjmw `qXm-\ m- am-b -X \w lrZbw ssh k{amSv kÀthjmw `qXm\mw {]Xn-jvTm-lr-Ztb tlyh k{amSv kÀhmWn `qXm\n {]Xn-jvTn-Xm\n `h´n lrZbw ssh k{amSv ]caw {_Ò. ss\\w lrZbw PlmXn; kÀhm-tWy\w `qXm-\y-`n-£c´n; tZthm `qXzm tZhm-\ -t ]yXn; b Ghw GXmtWm At§bv¡v Hcp BNm-cy³ ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«phnZzmt\X-Zp-]m-kvtX. lkvXyr j`w kl{kw Å- Xv, AXp \mw tIÄ¡s« F¶p bmÚ- h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. ZZmaoXntlm hmN P\tIm ssh tZlx ktlmP_m-e-bpsS ]p{X-\mb kXy-Im-a³, a\-ÊmWp {_Ò-sa¶v hmNbmÚ-hevIyx:þ ]nXm ta -f a\yX \m\F\n¡p ]dªp-X- ¶n-«pv F¶p P\-I³ adp-]Sn ]d- ªp. \pinjy ltc-tX-Xn. F{]-Im-c-am-tWm, amXm-hp-Å-h\pw ]nXm-hp-Å-h\pw BNmcy-\p-Å-h\pw Bbn-«p-Å-h³ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv, A{]Im-c-am-Wv, P_m-eb - psS ]p{X³ a\-ÊmWv {_Òw F¶v ]dª-Xv. Fs´- ¶mÂ, a\-Ên-Ãm-¯-h\v F´m-Wp-m-bncn-¡m-hp-¶Xv? F¶p ]d-ªn«v bmÚ-h-evIy³ tNmZn-¨p. F¶m At§bv¡v B a\Êm-Ip¶ {_Òs¯ Bb-X-\t¯-bpw- þ-i-co-c-t¯-bpw, {]-Xn-jT v - tb-bpw-þ-B-{i-b-t¯bpw ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«ptm? F\n¡p ]d-R- Rp-X- ¶n-«nà F¶p P\I³ ]d-ªp. k{am-t«, Cu {_Òw Hcp ]mZw am{X- ap-Å-XmWtÃm F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚh-eI v y, A§-s\-bpÅ A§p-Xs¶ \ap-¡p-]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cnI F¶p P\-I³ At]-£n-¨p. icocw a\-Êp-X- s¶. {]Xn-jvTþ-B-{i-bw, BIm-i- am-Ip-¶p. B\-µ-sa-¶p-h¨v CXns\ D]mkn-¡-Ww. F\v\p bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. bmÚ-h-eI v y, CXn-\pÅ B\-µXw F´mWv? F¶p P\I³ tNmZn-¨p. k{am-t«, a\-Êp-Xs¶ B\-µ-am-Ip¶p F¶p ]d-ªn«v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ k{am-t«, a\-Êp-sImm-WtÃm kv{Xosb {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ah-fn A\p-cq-]\mb ]p{X³ P\n-¡p-¶p. Ah³-þB ]p{X³-þ-B-\-µ-am-Ip-
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GXmtWm At§bv¡v Hcp BNm-cy³ ]dªpX-¶n-«pÅ- Xv, AXv \mw tIÄ¡s« F¶p bmÚ- h- evIy³ ]d-ªp. iI-esâ ]p{X- \mb hnZ-Kv²³, lrZ-b-amWv {_Òw F¶v F\n¡p ]dvRp-X-¶n- «pv F¶p P\-I³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. F{]-Im-c-amtWm amXm-hp-Åh - \pw ]nXm-hp-Å-h\pw BNmcy-\p-Å-h\pw Bbn-«p-Åh - ³ ]d-ªp-X-cp-¶-Xv, A{]-Im-camWv imI-ey³ A§s\ lrZ-b- amWv {_Ò- sa¶p ]d- ªpX-¶-Xv. Fs´- ¶mÂ, lrZ-b-an-Ãm-¯- X- h\v F´mWv Dmbn-c n- ¡ m- h p- ¶ Xv ? F¶p ]dªn«p bmÚhev I ³ tNmZn¨p:þ F¶m At§bv¡v AXn-sâþ B {_Ò¯nsâ Bb-X-\t- ¯-bpw-þ-i-co-c-t¯bpw {]Xn-jT v -tb-bpwþ-B-{i-b-t¯bpw ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«ptm? F\n¡v ]d-ªp-X¶n- «nà F¶p P\-I³ adp-]Sn ]d- ªp. k{am- t«, Cu {_Òw Hcp ]mZw a{X-ap-ÅX - m-WtÃm F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-hevIy A§p-Xs¶ \ap¡v ]d-ªpX-cnI F¶p P\-I³ At]-£n-¨p. icocw lrZ-bw-Xs¶ {]Xn-jvTþ B{ibw BIm-i-am-Ip-¶p. ØnXn F¶p-h¨v CXns\ D]m-kn-¡Ww F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-he - vIy, CXn-\pÅ ØnXnX F´mWv?
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Z£n-W-amb A£n-bn DÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ CÔ³ F¶p t]cp-Å-h-\m-Ip-¶p. CÔ- \m-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ch- s\-bmWv ]tcm-£- am-bn«v C{µ³ F¶v ]d- bp-¶-Xv. Fs´-¶m ]tcm£-{]n-b-·m- cmb tZh- ·mÀ {]Xy-£-ambn t]cp ]d- bp-¶-Xns\ shdp-¡ p-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶p.
Ip¶p F¶p ]d-ªn«v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ k{amt«, lrZ-b-amWv FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw Bb-X- \. k{am-t«, lrZb-amWv FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw {]Xn-jT v . Fs´-¶mÂ, k{amt«, lrZ-b-¯n Xs¶-bmWv FÃm `qX- §epw {]Xn-jvTn-X§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. k{am-t«, lrZ-b-amWv ]c-a-amb {_Òw. 10. D]þ Ass[-X-Zzmta -f £Wo ]pcp-j-cq-]ta jm BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-ªp-sImv CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-f ky ]Xv\o hncmSv; Xtbm-tcj kwkvXmthm ¶-Xv, Chs\ lrZbw Dt]-£n-¡-bnà Chs\ FÃm `qXb Gtjm -f ´À lrZb BImix AssY-\ §fpw D-]l - m-cmZnIÄsImp kt´m-jn-¸n¡pw, Ah³ tbmtc X Z¶w, b Gtjm -f ´À lrZtb tZh-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶n«p tZh-·m-cn ebn-¡pw. lkvXn-sb-t¸mtemln-X-] nÞx. XssY \tbmtc XXv {]mhe-bpÅ Ej-`-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Bbncw tKm¡sf Rm³ cWw btZ-X-Z-´À lrZ tbPm-eI - -an-h. AssYXcp¶p F¶v hntZ-lm-[n-]\ - mb P\-I³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ\t bmtc jmkrXn; k© cnWo, ssbjm h-evIy³ ]dªp: injys\ A\p-im-kn-¡msX injylrZbm ZqÀ²zm \mUyp-¨-cX - n. bYm tIix kl\nÂ\n¶pw [\w hm§-cp-sX¶v Fsâ ]nXmhv hnNm-cn-¨n{k[m `n¶ Gha s skyXmlnXm \m a\mtkym cp-¶p.
cmw {_mÒWw 8. D]þ P\tIm l sshtZlx IpÀ¨m-Zp-]m-kÀ¸¶ hm N \akv t X - f kv X p bmÚ- h - e v I ym\p amim[o Xn, ktlm-hm-Nþ bYm ssh k{am¬ alm-´-a-[zm\ tajy³ cYw hm \mhw hm kamZZo ssXhta sshXm-`n-c p-]-\ n-jZv` ox kam-lnXmßm f- kn. Ghw hrµm-cI BVyx k¶[oX-thZ Dtàm-]-\n-jXvI CtXm hnapNyam\x Iz Kan-jyko Xn. \mlw XZv `Kh³ thZ-b{X Kanjymao Xn AY sshtX -f lw XZv h£yman b{X Kan-jyko Xn. {_hoXp Khm \nXn.
-f ´´À lrZtb {]XnjvTnXm `h´n GXm`nÀÆm GX-Zm-{kh Zm{k-hXn Xkvam-tZj {]hnhn-àm-lm-c-Xc Csshh `hXykvamÑmco cmZmß\x
]ns¶ CS-¯p-I® - n DÅ Cu ]pcp-j-cq]w Cu C{µsâ ]Xv\n-bmb hncm-«m-Ip-¶p. lrZ-b-a-²y-¯n DÅ Cu BImiw GtXm CXv Ah-cp-sS-þB C{µ-sâbpw C{µmWn-bp-sSbpw kwkvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶, lrZ-bm-´À`m-K¯n- epÅ ]nÞm-Ir-Xnsb {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ càw GtXm CXv Ah-cpsS A¶- am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ lrZ-bm-´À`m-K-¯n Cu he-t]m-se-bp-ÅXv GtXm CXv Ch-cpsS {]mh-c-W-amIp-¶p. ]ns¶ lrZ-b¯ - n \n¶v DuÀ²zm-`n-ap-Jn-bmbn hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ IqÀ¨-sa¶ Hcp-Xcw Bk-\- GXp \mUn-bmtWm t]mIp-¶Xv CXv Ch-cpsS k©-cn-¡p¯nÂ\n¶v ASp-¡Â Cd-§n-s¨-¶n«v ]dªp:þ AÃtbm ¶-Xn-\pÅ krXn-bm-Ip-¶p. Bbn-c-am-bn«p t`Zn-¡-s¸« bmÚ-h- eI v y-þ- A-t§bv¡p \a-kvImcw Fs¶ A\p- im-kn- tIjw-þ-X-e\ - mcv GXp {]Im-ctam C{]-Im-c-apÅ lnX-IÄ ¨mepw! F¶v. bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]dªp:þ k{amt« F{]-Im- F¶v t]À ]d-bp¶ Cu tZl-¯nsâ \mUn-IÄ lrZ-bmc-amtWm Hcp ZoÀL-amb A[zm-hns\ Kan-¡p-hm³ t]mIp- ´À`m-K-¯n Dd-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bn IqSn-bmWv ¶-h³ cY-s¯tbm \uhn-t\tbm FSp-¡p-¶-Xv, C{]-Imcw Hen-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ Cu A¶w t]mIp-¶-Xv. AXn-\m Cu Xs¶ A§v Cu D]-\n-j-¯p-I-sf-s¡mv kwbp-àm-ßm- enwKm-ßmhv Cu ico-c-am-Ip¶ Bßm-hn-t\-¡m kq£vahm-bn-þ-H-cp-¡- saÃmw ]qÀ¯n-bm-b-h- \mbn Ccn-¡vIp-¶p. C{]- X-c-amb Blm-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-bnh Xs¶ BIp-¶p. Imcw hrµm-I-c-\pw- þ- ]q-Py\pw [\-hm\pw thZ-§sf A[yb\w sNbvXn-«p-Å-h\pw BNm-cy-·m-cm D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ 11. D]þ Xky {]mNo-ZnIv {]m©x {]mWm, Z£nWm ZnKvZ-£ ntW {]mWmx, {]Xo-N o-Z nIv {]Xy©x D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«-h\pw BsW-¦n A§v CXnÂ\n-¶v- þCu {]mWm, DZoNo ZnKp- Z ©x {]mWm DuÀ²z tZl-¯nÂ\n¶v hn«p-t]m-Ip-t¼m FhnsS t]mIpw? `KZnKqÀ²zmx {]mWm, AhmNo ZnK-hm©x {]mWmx, hmt\, Rm³ Fhn- sS-bmtWm t]mIp-hm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv, AXv kÀhm-Znix kÀth {]mWmx k Gj t\Xn-t\Xn Rm³ Adn-bp-¶nà F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. A§-s\-bmBßm -f Krtlym \ ln KrlytX -f iotcym \ sW-¦n F§p Fhn-sS-bmtWm t]mIp-hm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv, ln iocytX -f kMv t Km \ ln kPytX - f AXv At§bv¡v Rm³ ]d-ªp-Xcmw F¶p bmÚ-hkntXm \ hyYtX \ cnjyXn A`bw ssh evIy³ ]d-ªp. `K-hm³ ]d-ªp-X-¶mepw! F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. P\I {]m]vt Xm - f kn Xntlm- h mN bmÚ-
9. D]-þC - tÔm l ssh \mssaj tbm f- bw Z£n tW f- £³ ]pcpjx Xw hm GX-anÔw k´an{µ CXym-N -W tX ]tcm-t £-W -s sh. ]tcm£{]nbm Ch ln tZhmx {]Xy-£-Zznjx
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hÂIyx k tlmhmN P\ tIm sshtZ tlm f`bw Xzm KÑ-XmZv bmÚ-hevIy tbm t\m `Kh-¶-`bw thZ-btk; \akvtX f- kvXnta hntZ lm Ab-a-l-akvXn
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B hnZzm\v Ing-t¡-Zn¡v Ing-¡pÅ {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. sXt¡-Zn¡p sX¡pÅ {]mW-§- fm-Ip-¶p. ]Sn-ªm-td-Zn¡p ]Sn-ªm-dpÅ {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. hS-¡p-Zn¡p hS-¡pÅ {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. apI-fn-epÅ Zn¡p apI-fn-epÅ {]mW§-fm-Ip-¶p. Xmg-bpÅ Zn¡p Xmsg-bpÅ {]mW-§-fm-Ip¶p. FÃm {]m-W§ - -fp-am-Ip-¶p. CXmWv t\Xn-t\Xn F¶p a[p-Im-Þ-¯n \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ Bßm-hv. Cu Bßmhv {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´¶mÂ, AXp {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-h- ¶n-Ã. s]mSn-ªp-t]m-Im¯XmIp-¶p. Fs´- ¶m s]mSn-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. kMvK-an-Ãm-¯Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m kwKs¯ {]m]n-¡p- ¶n-Ã. _Ôn-¡s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m hyYn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m lnwksb {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. \in-¡p-¶n-Ã. AÃtbm P\-I, A`-bs¯ A§v {]m]vX-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p bmÚ-hevIy³ ]d-ªp. B hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ ]dªp:þ AÃtbm bmÚ- hevIy `K- hmt\ F\n¡p A`- bs¯ Adnbn-¨p-X-cp¶ At§bpw A`-bw-þ-AÀ°-iq-\y-am-bn-«p-ÅXv {]m]n-¡-s«. At§bv¡v \a-kv¡mcw! hntZ-l-§Ä CXm! Rm³ CXm!
aq¶mw {_mÒWw 12. D] P\Iw l sshtZlw bmÚ-hevIym PKma ktat\ \ hZnjy CXn. AY l bÚ-\-IÝ sshtZtlm bmÚ- h - e v I y- Ý mán tlmt{X kaqZm tX. Xkvssal bmÚ-hÂtIym hcw ZZu k l Ima-{]-iv\-tah ht{h Xw l kvssa ZZu. Xw l k{am-tUh ]qÀÆw ]{]Ñ
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14. D]þ AkvXa - nX BZntXy bmÚ-hevI y Inw tPymXn-tc-hmbw ]qcpj CXn N{µam Ghmky tPymXnÀ`-h-XoXn N{µ-a-ssk-hmbw tPymXnjm kvtX ]ey-btX IÀa IpcptX hn]-tey-Xo-tXyh tassh-XZv bmÚ-h-e vIy,
tl bmÚ-h- eI v ym, BZn-Xy³ AkvX-an-¡p-t¼m Cu ]pcp-j³ GXn tPymXn-Êp-Å-h-\mIpw? bmÚ-h-evI³ ]d-ªp. Cu ka-b¯v N{µ-\n Ahsâ tPymXn-Êp-mIpw, N{µsâ cq]-¯n- epÅ tPymXn-Êp-hgn Ch³ Ccn-¡pIbpw At§m«pw Ct§m«pw t]mIp-Ibpw IÀ½w sN¿pIbpw Xncn-¨p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. P\-I³ tNmZn-¨p. tl bmÚ-h-eI v ym, Cu Imcyw C§-s\-X-s¶- bmtWm
15. D]-þ-A -k vX -anX BZntXy bmÚ-hevI y N{µ aky- k vX -a ntX Inw tPymXn-tc-h mbw ]pcpj CXy ántc- h mky tPmXnÀ`- h - X o- X y- á n- t c- \ hmbw tPymXn-jmkvtX ]ey-btX IÀa IcptX hn]teyXo-tXy-h-t a-ssh-X Zv bmÚ-hevI y. P\-I³ tNmZn¨p tl bmÚ- h-evIym, BZn-Xy³ AkvXan-¨p-t]mbn I-gn-ªn«pw Cu ]pcp-j³ GXn tPymXn-ÊpÅ-h-\m-Ipw. bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. Ahsâ tPymXnÊv Aán-bn-em-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Aán cq]-tPym-Xn-Êp-hgn Ccn¡p-Ibpw At§m- «p- an-t§m«pw k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw IÀ½- §Ä sN¿p-I bpw IÀ½s¯ hcn-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. tl bmÚ-hevIym! Cu Imcyw A§-s\-bmtWm.
16. D]. AkvXa - nX BZntXy bmÚ-hevIy N{µ aky-k vX -antX imt´ -f áu Inw tPymXn-tchntZ- lm- [n- ]-\mb P\- Isâ ASp-¡Â bmÚ- hÂIy³ hmbw ]pcpj CXn-hmtK hmky tPymXnÀ`-hsN¶p. At±-lw-þ-bm-Ú-hÂIy³ cmPm-hn\p Rm³ H¶pw Xo-Xn, hmssN-hmbw tPymXn-jmkvtX ]ey-btX ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bnà F¶v hnNm-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m IÀa IpcptX ]n]- t ey- X oXn Xkv a mZv ssh Ft¸mÄ hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I\pw bmÚ-hÂIy\pw k{amU]n b{X kzx ]mnÀ\ hn\nÀÚm-btX Aán-tlm-{X-hn-j-b-¯n kwhmZw sNbvX n-cp-¶pthm -f Y b{X hmKp-¨-c-Xyp-ss]h X{X tPymXn-tXyAt¸mÄ At±-l-¯n- \-vþ-P-\-I-\-vþ-bm-Ú- hÂIy³ hcw-sImhta sshXZv bmÚ-hevIy.
Sp-¯p. At±lwþP- \-I³-þ-C-ãw-t]mse tNmZn- ¡p- hm- \p-Å- Atl bmÚ-he - I v y, BZn-Xy³ AkvX-an-¨p-Ig- n-bp-t¼m\p-hmZw hcn¨p: B hcs¯ At±-l-¯n-\-vþ- P-\-I-\v-þ-sIm-Sp¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. bmÚ-h ÂIy-t\mSv k{am-«p-Xs¶ gpw, N{µ³ AkvX-an-¨p-I-gn-bp-t¼m-gpw, Aán im´-am-bn¡-gn-bp-t¼mgpw Cu ]pcp-j³ GXn tPymXn-tÊm-Sp-Iq-SnBZyw tNmZn¨p: b-hm-\-Ip¶p? bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. hm¡p-Xs¶ 13. D]þ bmÚ-h-evIy, Inw tPymXn-cbw ]pcpj Chsâ tPymXn-Êm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ch³ hm{Kq-]-am-Ip¶ CXn. BZn-Xy-tPymXnx k{am, UnXn tlm hmN:þ BZntXy ss\hmbw tPymXnjm f- -f kvtX, ]ey- tPymXnÊv hgn-bm-bn-Xs¶ Ccn-¡p-I-bpw, A§ns\ hopw b-tX, IÀ½-Ip-cp-tX, hn]tey XoXn Gh-tassh k©-cn-¡p-I-bpw, IÀ½w A\p-jvTn-¡p-I-bpw, aS-§n-hc- nIbpw sN¿p-¶p. tl k{am-«v, FhnsS A§-bpsS Ic-§Ä XZv bmÚ-hÂIy. F¯n-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã-tbm, AhnsS B \nan-j-¯n hmWn D¨bmÚ-hÂIy, Cu ]pcp-j³ F´p tPymXn-tÊm-Sp-Iq- cn-¡-s¸-Spbpw IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. tl bmÚSn-b-h-\mWv F¶p cmPmhp tNmZn-¨p. k{am-t«, BZn-Xy-\m- hevIy C¡mcyw A§n- s\-X-s¶-bmtWm? Ip¶p tPymXn-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip¶p F¶p ]d-ªn«v - nX BZntXy bmÚ-hevIy N{µbmÚ-hÂIy³ XpSÀ¶p. Cu ]pcp-j³ BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ 17. D]þ AkvXa ak yk v X a ntX imt´ f- áu i´mbmw hmNn tPymXn- Êp- sIm-p-X-s¶-bm-Wv, Ccn-¡¶p- Xpw, t]mIp-¶- Xpw, Inw tPymXnt ch mbw ]pcpj CXy-ssß-hmky tPmen sN¿p-¶-Xpw.
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tPymXnÀ`-h-Xo-Xy-ß-ss\-hmbw tPymXn-jmkvtX ]ey-btX IÀa IpcptX hn]-tey-Xo-Xn.
18. D]þ IXa BtßXn tbm -f Yw hnÚm-\a bx {]mtWjp lrZy- ´ ÀtPymXnx ]pcpjx k kam\x k¶p`u temIm-h\p k©-cXn [ymbXoh teem-b -X oh k ln kz]vt\m `qtXzaw temIaXn{Im-aXn artXym cq]m-Wn. Bßmhv F´m-Ip¶p? bmÚ-h -evIy³ ]d-ª p. bmsXm¶v {]mW-§-en _p²n- hr-²n- IÄ¡p-Ån hkn-¡p¶Xpw hnÚm-\-a-b-hpw, tPymXn-kz-cq-]-\p-amb ]pcp-j-\mbn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXpw kam-\-ambn (_p-²n-hr-¯n- IÄ¡p kZr-iw) Cl-tem-I-¯n-epw, ]c-tem-I-¯nepw cnepw k©-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv (_p-²n-hr-¯n-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn-¨v) Nn´n¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpw, {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-sebpw BIp¶p. AXp-Xs¶ kz]v\-ambn Cu temI-t¯-bpw, arXyp-cq]-§-tfbpw AXn-{I-aWw sN¿p-¶p.
19. D]þ k hm Abw ]pcptjm Pmb-km\x icoc a`n kw]-Zy-am\x ]m]va`nx k Hm krPytX k DXv{Im-a³ {hnb-amWx ]m]vat\m hnPlmXn. AXv Cu ]pcpj P·w kzoI-cn- ¡p¶ kabw ico-cs¯ Bß-`m-ht- ¯m-Sp-IqSn kznI-cn-¨p-sImv ]m]§-fp-ambn IqSn-t¨-cp-I-bpw, acn-¡p¶ ka-b¯ - vþ- -D-Xv{I-aW ka-b¯ - vþ-]m-]§ - sf Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
20. D]: Xky hm GXky ]pcp-j ky th Gh Ømt\ `hX CZw N ]c- tem- I - Ø m\w N km[yw XrXobw kz]v \ - Ø m\w Xkv a n kwt[y Ømt\ XnjvT- t¶tX Dt` Ømt\ ]iy-XoZw N ]c-tem-I-Øm\w N, AY bYm{Itam -f b]c temI-Ø mt\ `hXn Xam-{Ia am{Itaym `bm ]m]v a \ B\µm HmwÝ ]iyXn k b{X {]kz]n- X yky temIky kÀÆm-h tXm am{Xm-a]mZmb kzbw hnlXy kzbw \nÀamb tkz\`mkm tkz\ tPymXnjm {]kz-]nXy {Xmbw ]pcpjx kzbw tPymXnÀ`-h- Xn.
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t¯bpw ho£n-¡p-¶p. Cu ]pcp-j³ ]c-tem-I-Ø m-\-¯n\p-thn F{]-Imcw km[-\-I-fm k¼-¶-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm, Ahsb B{i-bn¨v Ch³ ]m]-t¯bpw (Zpx Jw) B\tl bmÚh- eI v y, BZn-Xy³ AkvX- an- ¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw, µ-t¯-bpw-þ-c-n-t\bpw ImWp-¶p. Ch³ Dd-§p¶ kabw N{µ³ AkvX-an- ¨-Xn\p tijhpw Aán im´-am-Xn\p tijCu kÀÆ-kz-amb temI-¯nsâ am{Xsb FSp-¯v, kzbhpw, hm¡v im´- am-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Cu ]pcp-j³ GXn am-bn-¯s¶ Cu Øqe-i-co-cs¯ \ntÝ-ã-am-¡n, AXptPymXn-tÊm-Sp-IqSn hkn-¡p¶p? bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]dªp t]mse kzb-ambn Xsâ hmk-\m-a-ba - mb tZls¯ cNnBßm-hp-X-s¶- bmWv Chsâ tPymXn-Êm- bn-¯o-cp- ¶-Xv. Cu ¨v, Xsâ {]Im-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn BbXv Xsâ tPymXn-kz-cq-]Bßm-hm-Ip¶ tPymXnÊv hgn-bmbn Xs¶ Ah³ Ccn-¡pt¯m-Sp-IqSn ibn-¡p¶p; Cu Ah-Ø -bn Cu ]pcp-j³ I-bpw, A§n§p k©-cn-¡p-I-bpw, IÀ½w sN¿p-Ibpw kzbw tPymXn-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv aS-§n-h-cn- Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
AXv Cu ]pcp-jsâ Cl-tem-I-Øm\w ]c-tem-IØm\w F¶ cv Øm\-§-fm-Ip- ¶p. Chsâ aq¶m-as¯ Øm\w kz]v\-Øm-\-amb kÔym-Øm-\-am-Ip-¶ p. B kÔym- Øm-\¯p ØnXn-sN-bvXp-sImv Ch³ Cu temIcq-]-am-Ip¶ Øm\-t¯bpw ]c-tem-I-cq-]-amb Øm\-
21. D]x \ X{X cYm \ cY-tbmKm \ ]Ùmt\m `h-\yY cYm³ cY-tbm-Km³ ]Yx krPtX \ X{Xm- \ µm apZx {]aptZm `h- ´ y-Y m-\ -µ m-· pZx {]apZx kpP- tX, \ X{X thim´mx ]pjvI cnWyx {kht´ym `h-´yY thim-´m³ ]pjvIcnWox {kh´ox krPtX k ln IÀXm B Ah-Ø-bn cY-an-Ã, cY-¯n ]q«p-¶h (A-iz§Ä)-bn-Ã, amÀ¤-an-Ã. F¶m Ah³ cY-hpw, cY-¯n ]q«p-¶-h-bpw, hgn-Ifpw krãn-¡p-¶p. B Ah-Ø-bn B\-µw, tamZw, {]tamZw Ch-sbm¶pw Cm-Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶m Ah³ B\-µw, tamZw, {]tamZw Chsb krãn¡p-¶p. AhnsS sNdnb sNdnb If-§fpw, kc-Êp-I-fpw, \Zn-Ifpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ; Ah³ Ipf-§-fpw, kc-ÊpI-fpw, \Zn-Ifpw krãn-¡p-¶pþ Ah³Xs¶ Ah-bpsS IÀXm-hm- Ip-¶p.
22. D]x XtZtX tÇmIm `h-´n, kz]vt\\ imcoc a`n- {]- l Xym kp]v X x kp]v X m- \ - ` n- N m-I -i o-X n, ip{I amZmb ]p\-sscXn Øm\-Hmw-ln-cW - y-abx ]pcp j GI-l-Hmwkx. Cu hnjbw kw_-Ôn-¨p-Å-XmWv Cu tÇmI-§Ä-þ-Bßmhv kz]v\w hgn-bmbn ico-cs¯ \ntÝ-ã-am-¡n-bn«v kzbw Dd-§msX \n{Z-bn-em FÃm hkvXp-¡-tfbpw {]Imin-¸n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ ip²-amb C{µnb am{Xm-cq-]s¯ kzoIcn¨v hopw PmK-cnX Øm\¯p h¶p-tN-cp-\v#p. lncWy (tPym-Xn-kz-cq-]³0 ]pcp-j³ GI-\m-bn-¯s¶ k©-cn-¡p-¶p.
23. D]x {]mtW\ c£-W -hcw Ipembw _lnjv Irem-bm-Z-ar-XÝ - -cn-Xzm, k Cub-tX-S-hrtXm b{X Ima-Hmw-ln-c-Wy-abx ]pcpj GI-l-Hmwkx. Cu \nIr-ã-amb imco-cn-I-{]m-W- \nÂ\n¶pw c£- s]-«psImv Ah³ Aar-X-[À½m- hmb ico-c-t¯mSp IqSn shfnbn k©cn-¡p-¶p. B GI-\mbn k©-cn-¡p¶ lnc-×b-\mb Aar-X-]p-cp-j³ FhnsS hmk-\-bp-m-Ip-¶p-thm, At§m«p IS¶p t]mIp-¶p.
24. D]x kz]v\ m´ D¨m-h -N -ao-b -amt\m cq]mWn tZhx IpcptX _lq-\n, DtXh kv{Xo`nx kl tamZ-amt\m P£-Zp-tX-hm]n `bm\n ]iy³
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{]Xn- \ ymbw {]Xn- t bm- \ ym- { Z- h Xn _p²m´m B tZh³ kz]v\- Øm-\-¯n D¨-\o- N- `m-h- §se {]m]n¨p-sImv hn`n¶ cq]-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-t]m-sessbh. Xs¶ kv{XoI-tfm- Sp-IqSn B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. (an-{X-§-tfmB ]pcp-j³ Cu Pm{K-Zm-h-Ø-bn can-¡p-Ibpw hnlSq-Iq-Sn) Nncn-¨p-If - n-¡p-¶p. (hym-{Lm-Zn-I-sf) `b¶p Pohncn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv, ]pWy-]m-]§ - sf Iv, F{]-Imcw ¡p-¶p. h¶n-cp-¶p-thm, AtX amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn bYm-Øm-\a - mb 25. D]x Bcm-a-aky ]iy´n \ Xw ]iyXn IÝ kz]v\-Øm-\-t¯-¡p-Xs¶ aS§n t]mIp-¶p. t\Xn, Xw \mbXw t_m[-tb-Zn-X ymlpx, ±À`n jPy Hmw lmkvs sa `hXn btaj \ {]Xn]ZytX, AtYm Jezm-lqÀPm-K-c n-X-tZi Ghm sskyj CXn bm\n tlyh Pm{KXv ]iyXnXm\n kp]vX CXy-{Xmbw ]pcpjx kzbw tPymXnÀ `hXn tkm f- lw `K-htX kl{kw ZZm-ayX DuÀ[z hntam-£mb {_qlo-Xn. FÃm a\p-jycpw Ahsâ kpJs¯ ({Io-Um-km-a-{KnI-sf) am{Xw ImWp-¶p, Ahs\ Bcpw ImWp-¶n-Ã. B Dd§n-¡-gn-bp¶ Bßm-hns\ s]s«¶v DWÀ¯-cpXv F¶v (ssh-Zy-·mÀ) ]d-bp-¶p. bmsXm-cn-{µn-b-{]- tZ-i¯v Ch³ Dd§n-¡-gn-bp-¶-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXn C{µn-b-§se {]m]n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m Ahsâ icocw ZpÝn-In-Õym-am-bn-¯ocp-¶p. AXp ImcWw ]ecpw C{]-Imcw Bhiyw ]d-bm-dpv. CXv (kz-]v\-Øm-\w) Chsâ PmK-cnX tZiw Xs¶bmWv; F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ DWÀ¶p Ign-bp-¼Ä bmsXmcp hkvXp-X-Isf ZÀin-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah-I-sf-¯s¶ \n{Zm-h- Ø-bnepw Ah³ ZÀin-¡p-¶p. (F- ¶m AXp icnb-Ã) P\-I³ ]d-ªp: P\-I-\mb Rm³ {ioam\v Bbncw ap{Z \ÂIp-¶p,-þ-C\n F\n¡v tam£s¯ D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-¶mepw.
26. D]þ k hm Gj GX-kvan³ kw{]-kmtZ cXzm NcnXzm Zrssãzh ]pWyw N ]m]w N ]p\x {]Xn-\ymbw {]Xn-tbm-\ym-{Z-hXn kz]v\m ssbh k b¯{X In©nXv ]iy-Xy-\-Xzm-KX kvtX\ `h-Xy-kMvtKm lybw ]pcpj CtXyh tasshX Zv bmÚ - h e vIy tk m - f l w ` K- h tX kl{kw ZZ- a yX DuÀ[z hntam- £ m- s sbh {_qlo-Xn.
28. D]þ XZv bYm alm-aÕy Dt`-Iqte A\pkw NcXn ]qÀh Nm]cw ssNh-ta-hmbw ]pcpj GXmhp `mh-´m-h-\p-kw-Nc - Xn kz]v \m´w N _p²m´w N. F{]-Imcw GsX-¦nepw hen-b-Xpw, `mcn-¨X - p-amb aÕy§Ä \Zn-bpsS Ing¡pw ]nS-ªmdpw Xnc-§-fn¡qSn {Iaambn k©-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, A{]-ImcwXs¶ Cu ]pcp-j³ kv]v\Øm-\-¯pw, PmKcn-X-Øm-\¯pw cp Øm\-§fnepw {Ia-ambn k©-cn-¡p-¶p.
29. D]þ XZv bYm- k v a n- W m- I mti tiyt\m hm kq]ÀtWm hm hn]-cn-]Xy {im´x k Hmwl Xy ]£u kwe-bm-ssbh {[nbX Gh-tahmbw ] pc pj G X - k vam- A - ¯ mb [ mhX n b{X kp]vtXm \ I©\ Imaw Ima-btX \ I©\ kz]v\w ]iy-Xn. F§ns\ BIm-i-¯n ]cp´v FÃm `mK¯pw AXnth-K-¯n ]d¶p k©-cn-¨n«v £oWn¨ Nnd-Ip-IÄ hncn¨v AXnsâ Iq«n-te¡v t]mIp-¶p-thm, AXp-t]mse Cu ]pcpj³ bmsXm-cn-S¯v Dd- §p-t¼mÄ bmsXmcp t`mKs¯ CÑn¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw bmsXmcp kz]v\w ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm B Øm\-t¯¡p ]mªp-t]m-Ip-¶p.
30. D]þ Xm hm AsskyXm lnXm \ma \mt[ym bYm tIix kl-{k[m `n¶-kvXm-h-Xm-Wnav\m Xn jvTXn ip¢ky \oeky ]nMv K-e ky lcnXky temln- X ky ]qÀWm AY bss{X\w [v \ ´oh Pn\´oh lkv X nh hnOm- b - b Xn KÀX-anh ]XXn tZh Pm{K-Zv`bw ]iyXn XZ{Xm-hn-Zybm hbytX f- Y b{X tZh Ch-cm-tPhm- l -t a- th- ZHmw kÀtÆm - f kv a oXn a\ytX Cu Bßmhv Cu kz]v\-Øm-\¯ - n can-¡p-Ibpw, tkm -f ky ]ctam temIx hnl- cn- ¡p- Ibpw sNbvXv, ]pWy- ]m- ]-§sf Ip F{]-Imcw h¶n-cp-¶p-thm, Fhn-sS-\n¶pw h¶n-cp-¶p-thm, B PmK-cnX- Øm-\-t¯-bv¡p-Xs¶ Xncn-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p; AXv AhnsS bmsXm-¶p] ZÀin-¡p-¶p-thm, AXn \n¶pw AI¶p Ignbp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m Cu ]pcp-j³ \nkw-K-\m-Ip¶p. P\-I³ ]d-ªp. tl bmÚ-h-eI v y, C¡m-cyw A§ns\-bmtWm? Rm³ {ioam\v Bbncw kzÀ®w ImgvN- h-bv¡p¶p. CXn\p tij-apÅ tam£s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ Imcy§Ä A§p-]-tZ-in-¨m-epw.
27. D]þ k hm Gj GX-kvan³ kz]vt\ cXzm NcnXzm Zrssãzh ]pWyw N ]m]w N ]p\x
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Ahsâ lnXm \ma-t¯m-Sp- Iq- Snb Cu \mUn-IÄ tIiw Bbncw `mK-§-fmbn hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse AXn kq£va-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ ip¢w, \oew ]oXw, lcnXw, Nph¸v F¶o hÀ®-§-fm ]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv Cu ]pcp-js\ sImÃp-I-tbm, hi-¯m-¡p-I-tbm, Ipgn-bn hogn¡p-I-tbm, B\-`-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hn[-¯n Pm{K-Zm-h-Ø -bnep- m-Im-hp¶ `bw A\p-`-ha - m-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶pthm Ahsb Cu kz]v\m-h-Ø-bn hnZym-iq-\y-X-bmbn IcpXp-¶p. FhnsS Ch³ tZhX¡p Xpeyw, cmPm-hn\p Xpeyw BIp-¶p-thm, FÃmw Rm³ Xs¶ F¶p Icp-Xp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AhnSw Ah\p ]c-a-[m-a-am-Ip-¶p.
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I 31. D]þ XZv hm AsskyXZXn Oµm A]-l-X]m ¸mZ-bHmw cq]w, XZv bYm-{]n-bbm kv{Xnbm kw]cn-jztàm \ _mlyw In©\ thZ \µcta-hta-hmbw ]pcpjx {]mtÚ-\ m-ß \m kw]jz tàm \ _mlyw In©\ thZ \m´cw XZvhm Assky-X -Zm-] vX -I m-a-a m-ß -I m-a- a-I ma Hmwcq] Hmwtim-Im- ´cw Ah³ CXnsâ Ima-c-ln-X-hpw, ]m]-c-ln-X-hpw, A`-bcq- ]-hp-am-Ip-¶p. hymh-lm-cn-I-ambn Xsâ {]nb-s¸« `mcysb Benw-K\w sN¿p¶ ]pcp-j\v _mly-ambpw B´-cn-Iambpw bmsXmcp t_m[hpw CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se, Cu ]pcp-j³ {]Úm-ßm-hp-ambn Benw- K-\-_-²-am-Ip-t¼mÄ _mly-hn-j-b¯ - nepw bmsXm-c-dnhpw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. CXv AXnsâ B]vX-Im-aw, Bß-Im-aw, BIm-aw, timI-iq\yw Ch-bpsS cq]-am-Ip-¶p.
32. D]þ A{X ]nXm-]nXm `hXn amXm-amXm temIm AtemIm tZhm AtZhm thZm AthZmx A{X kvtXt\m f- kvtXt\m `hXn {`qW-lm{`q-Wlm NÞmtem -f NÞmex ]uevItkm -f ]uevI - tkm -f Xm]tkm kx {iatWm f- {ia-tWm-kvX] -f \ \zmKXw ]pW-A-tb-\m-\-\zm-KXw ]mt]\ XoÀtWm ln XZm kÀÆm- R vtOm- I m³ lrZbky `h-Xn.
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Ah³ bmsXm¶p aW-¡p-¶n-Ã-tbm, AXv aW-¯p-sImn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ aW-¡- s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. aW-¡p- h-¶hsâ KÔ-{K-l-Wi - àn Ati-jhpw tem]n-¡p-¶p-an-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B AhØ-bn aW-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ah-\nÂ\n¶p `n¶-ambn aäp bmsXmcp hkvXp-¡fpw CÃ-X-s¶. Ah-s\-¯s¶ {LmWn¡q.
35. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ ck-btX ck-b³sshX¶ ck- b tX \ ln ck- b nXq ck- b -t XÀhn]cntemt]m hnZytX -f hn\m-in-X zmW Xp XZvZznbakvXn XtXm f- \yZv hn`àw bZv ck-tbXv Ah³ bmsXm¶p cpNn-¡p-¶n-Ã-tbm, AXv cpNn-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw cpNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. ckm-kzm-Z-Isâ ck{K-l-W-iàn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã, F´p-sIms-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B Ah-Ø-bn ckw {Kln-¡ p-¶-Xn\v Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn aäp bmsXmcp ]ZmÀYhpw Cà Xs¶.
36. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ hZXn hZ³ ssh X¶ hZXn \ ln hàpÀh-tàmÀhn-]-cn-temt]mhnZytX -f hn\m-i n-X zm¶ Xp XZv ZznXo-b -akvX n XtXm -f \yZv hn`àw bZv htZ-Xv. Ah³ bmsXm¶p kwkm-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã-tbm, AXv kwkmcn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ kwkm-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p¶p hàm-hnsâ hN-\i - àn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶nà F´psIm-s-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B Ah-Øbn GXn-s\-¡p-dn-s¨-¦nepw kwkm-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n AXn\v Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn aäp bmsXm¶pw Xs¶ CÃ.
Cu kpjp-]X v m-h-Ø -bn ]nXmhv A]n-Xm-hm-bn-¯o-cp¶p, amXmhv Aam-Xm-hm-bn-¯o-cp¶p; temIw Atem-Ia - m-bn¯o-cp-¶p, tZh³ AtZ-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, thZw Ath-Z-ambn-¯o-cp-¶p, ChnsS tNmc³ AtNm-c-\m-Ip-¶p, {`qW-lXy \S- ¯p-¶-h³ A{`q-W-hm- \m- Ip-¶p, AXp-t]mse NÞm-e³ 37. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ irtWmXn irWz³ ssh AN-Þm-e-\ pw, ]uÂIkv A]u¡-kpw, {ia-W³ X¶ irtWmXn \ ln t{imXpx irtXÀhn-]co A{i-a-W-\pw, Xm]-k³ AXm-]-k-\p-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. B temt]m hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm¶ Xp XZvZznXoka-b¯v Cu ]pcpj³ ]pWy- t¯mSv Akw-_- ²-\pw, AXpb-akvXn XtXm f- \yZ hn`àw bOrWpbmXv t]mse ]m]-t¯mSv Akw-_-²-\p-am-Ip-¶p. lrZ-b¯ - nse Ah³ bmsXm¶p {ihn-¡m-Xn- cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv {ihnFÃm timI-§-tfbpw AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. ¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ {ihn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. t{imXm-hsâ 33. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ ]iyXn ]iy³ ssh X¶ {ih-Wi - IvXn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶nÃ; F´p-sIm-s]iyXn \ ln {ZãpÀZp- t ãÀhn- ] - c n- t emt]m ¶m Ah³ Ahn-\ m-i n-b m-Ip-¶ p. B Ah-Ø-b n hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm-Xv. \ Xp X±zn-Xn-bakvXn bmsXm¶p {ihn-¡-Wtam AXv Ah-\nÂ\n¶p `n¶-ambn XtXm f- \yZv hn`àw bXv ]tiyXv. ImW-s¸-S p-¶n-Ã.
Ah³ bmsXm¶p ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv Ip- 38. D]x bZv ssh X¶ a\ptX a\zmt\m sshX¶ a\ptX \ ln a´pÀh- t XÀhn- ] - c n- t emt]m sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ; {Zãm- hnsâ Zrãn HcnhnZytX -f hn\m-in-X zm¶ Xp XZvZznXo-b-akvXn ¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶n-Ã, F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ AhnXt\m -f \yZ hn`àw b·-\zo-X. \m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B kabw Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn aäp bmsXmcp hkvXp-¡fpw CÃ. Ah-s\-Xs¶ t\m¡q. Ah³ bmsXm¶p a\\w sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv 34. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ Pn{LXn Pn{L³ sshX¶ a\\w sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ a\\w sN¿-¸-SmPn{LXn \ ln {LmXpÀ{Lm-tXÀhn-]-cntem t]m Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. a\\w sN¿p-¶-hsâ a\-\-iàn Hcn-¡epw hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm¶ Xp XZ-Zzo-X o-b akvXn tem]n-¡p-¶nÃ; F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bmIp-¶p. B Ah-Ø-bn a\\w sN¿-W-sa-¦n AhXtXm f- \yZv hn`àw bÖn-t{LXv
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I \nÂ\n¶pw `n¶ambn aäp bmsXmcp hkvXp-¡fpw CÃ-Xs¶.
39. D]x bZv ssh X¶ kv]riXn kv]ri³ ssh X¶ kv]riXn \ ln kv{]ãpx kv]rtãÀ hn]cn-temt]m hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm-¶ Xp. XZvZznXob-akvXn XtXm -f \yZ hn`àw bXvkv]rti-Xv.
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bm-Ip¶p {_Ò- tem-Iw. C{]-Imcw bmÚ-h- eI v y³ P\-I\v D]-tZiw \ÂIn. Ch³ CXnsâ (]p-cp-j³) ]c-a-K-Xn-bmIp-¶p, Ch³ CXnsâ ]c-a-k-¼-¯m-Ip-¶p. CXv Chsâ ]c- tem-I-am-Ip-¶p. CXv Chsâ ]c-am-\-µ-am- Ip-¶p. Cu B\µ-¯nsâ am{Xsb B{i-bn-¨p-Xs¶ aäp Pohn-IÄ Poh-kÔm-cWw sN¿p-¶p.
43. D]þ k tbm a\p-jym-Wm-Hmw-cm²x kart²m `h Xymt\y-jm-a-[n-]Xnx kÀsshÀam-\p-jy-ssIÀt` ssKx kav ] - ¶ - X ax k a\p- j ymWmw ]ca B\tµm -f Y tb iXw a\p-j ym-W m-am-\ µmx k GIx ]nXrWmw PnX-t em-I m-\m-am-\ tµm fY tbiXw ]nXrWmw PnX-tem-Im-\m-am-\µmx k GtIm KÔÀÆ-temI B\tµm -f Y tb iXw 40. D]x bZv ssh X¶ hnPm-\mXn hnPm-\³ ss] KÔÀh-temI B\µm k GIx IÀ½-tZ-hm\m X¶ hnPm-\mXn \ ln hnÚm-XpÀhn-Úm-tXÀ am\tµm tb IÀ½Wm tZh-Xz-a-`n-{]-av]Zyt´ fhn]-cn-temt]m hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm¶ XpX±znY tb iXw IÀ½-tZ-h m- \ m-a m-\ µmx k GI Xo-b-akvXn Xt¶m -f \yZv hn`àw bZv hnPm-\oBPm-\ -tZ-h m-\ m-am-\ tµm bÝ t{im{Xntbm fbm-Xv. hrPnt\m f- Ima-ltXm -f Y tb iX-am-Pm-\-tZhm- \ mam \µ mx k GIx {]Pm- ] - X n- t emI Ah³ bmsXm-¶-dn- bm-Xn- cn-¡p- ¶p-thm, Adn- ªpsIm- nB\tµm bÝ t{im{Xntbm -f hrPnt\m Imacn- ¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ AXv Adn-b-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn- ¡p-¶p. hnÚm- XmltXm -f Y ssbiXw {]Pm-]-Xn-temI B\µmx hnsâ hnÚm-\i - àn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. F´pk G tIm {_ Ò - t e mI B \ tµ m bÝ sIms-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B Ah-Øf- hrPnt\m f- Ima-ltXm -f ssYj t{im{Xntbm bn {]tXy-I-ambn Adn-bm³ Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn Gh ]ca B\µ Gj {_Ò-temIx k{am-UnXn aäp bmsXmcp ]ZmÀ°hpw CÃ-X-s¶. tlmhmN bm ÚhevIyx tkm -f lw `K-htX 41. D]x b{X hm A\y-Znh kymXvX{´mt\ym f- Xv kl{kw ZZm- ayX DuÀ[z hntam- £ m- s sbh ]tiy-Zt\ym -f \yÖn-t{L-Zt\ym f- \yZv cktb {_qlo-Xy{X l bmÚ-h evtIym _n`m-bm-©Zt\ym f- \yZv ]tZ-Zt\ym -f \yOr-Wp-bm-Zt\ym Imc ta[mho cmPm kÀtht`ym amt´`y DZ-f \y·-\ zo-X mt\ym - f \yXv kv] rti-Zt\ym -f cu-Õo-ZnXn \yZv hoPm-\o-bm-Xv. Ah³ bmsXm¶p kv]Àin-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv kv]Àin-¨p-sIm-ncn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ kv]Àin¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn¡p-¶p. kv]Àin-¡p-¶-hsâ kv]Ài-\i - àn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶n- Ã. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bmIp-¶p. B Ah- Ø-bn Ah-\nÂ\n¶p `n¶- ambn kv]Àin¡-s¸-Sm³ aäp bmsXmcp ]ZmÀ°-§fpw CÃ-X-s¶.
bmsXm-cn-S¯v (Pm-{K-Zm-h-Ø-bn-tem, kz]v\m-hØ - -bntem) Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn asäm-¶p-m-bn-cn-¡p¶pthm AhnsS A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-¶p, A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ aW-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p, A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ cpNn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp- ¶p, A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ kwkmcn¡p-h m³ Ign-bp-¶ p, A\y-¯ n\v A\ys¯ {ihn-¡p-hm³ Ign- bp-¶p, A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ a\\w sN¿p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶ p, A\y-¯ n\v A\ys¯ kv]Àin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p, A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ Adnbp-hm³ Ihn-bp-¶p.
42. D]x kene GtIm {Zãm-s sZztXm _tXyj {_Ò-temIx k{am-UnXn ssl\-a-\p-i-imk bm ÚhÂIy Gjmky ]cam KXn- t c- j mky ]cam kav]-tZtjm -f ky ]ctam temI Gtjm -f ky ]ca B\µ GXsskyhm\-µ-kym-\ym\n `qXm\n am{Xm-ap-]-Po-h´n Pe-¯n F¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ kpjp-]vXn-bn GIamb AssZzXw {Zãm-hm-Ip-¶p. tl km{am«v! CXp Xs¶-
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bmsXm¶v a\p-jy-cn FÃm Ah-b-h-§-tfmSpw IqSn ]qÀ®-k-ar-²-hpw, aäp-Å-h-bpsS A[n-]-Xn-bpw, a\p-jy-kw_-Ôn-bmb k¼qÀ®-t`mK kma-{Kn-IÄ hgn-bmbn Gähpw A[nIw k¼-¶-ambpw Ccn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv a\p-jy-cpsS ]c-a-amb B\-µa - m-Ip-¶p. Ct¸mÄ a\p-jy-cpsS \qdv B\µ-am-bn-cn-¡p- ¶Xv ]nXr-tem-Is¯ Iog-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]nXrK-W-¯nsâ Hcp B\-µ-am-Ip-¶p. ]nXr-tem-Is¯ Iog-S-¡nbn-cn-¡p¶ ]nXr-¡-fpsS \qdm-\µw IqSp-¶Xv KÔÀh-temI-¯nsâ Hcm-\-µa - m-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse KÔÀh-tem-I¯nsâ \qdm-\µ - -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, IÀ½- tZ-h-·m-cp-sS-þ-IÀ½§Ähgn tZhXzw {]m]n-¨-hÀ-þ- H-cm-\-µ-am-Ip-¶p. IÀ½- tZ-h·m-cpsS \qdm\µw IqSp¶Xv BPm-\-tZ-h-·m-cpsS Hcm-\-µam-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶v B Pm\-tZ-h-·m-cpsS \qdm-\-µ-am-bn-cn¡p-¶pthm AXv {]Pm-]Xn temI-¯nse Hcm-\-µ-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. {]Pm-]Xn temI-¯nse \qdm-\µw IqSp-¶Xv {_Ò-temI- ¯nse Hcm- \-µ-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶v \njv]m- ]-hpw, \njvImahpw t{im{Xn-b-hp-am-bn-cn-¡ p-¶pthm Ahbv¡ pw B B\µw kn²-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse CXpXs¶ ]c-am-\-µhp-am-Ip-¶p. tl km{am«v! CXm-Ip¶p {_Ò-tem-Iw. F¶n§s\ bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. P\-I³ ]dªp: Rm³
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I {ioam-\mb At§bv¡v Bbncw tKm¡sf \ÂIp-¶p, C\n
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]dªv {]Xo- £n- ¨n-cn-¡vIp- ¶pthm: AtX- {]-Imcw Cu IÀ½apt¼m«v tam£-¯n-\p-thn A§p-]-tZ-in-¨m-epw. CXp-tI«v th-¯m-hnsâ FÃm `qX-§fpw Cu {_Òw hcp-¶p, Cu bmÚ- h-evIy³, _p²n-am-\mb cmPmhp Xs¶ FÃm {]iv\- {_Òw hcp¶p F¶p ]dªv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. §-tfbpw \nÀ®-b-]-cy-´w, D¯cw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v _Ôn48. D]- þ - X Zv bYm cPm\w {]bn- b m- k - ´ - a p{Kx ¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v `b-s¸-«p.
44. D]-þk hm Gj GX-kvan³ kz]v\t´ cXzm N cnXzm Zrssãz h ]pWyw N ]m]w N ]p\x {] Xn\ymbw {]Xn- tbm- \ ym- {Z- h Xn _p²m-´ ssbh Cu ]pcp-j³ Cu kz]v\m-´-¯n can-¡p-Ibpw hnlcn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv ]pWy- t¯bpw ]m]- t¯bpw Ip-sIm p- X s¶ hopw t]mb amÀ¤- ¯ n¡ q- S - n - X s¶ bYmkvYm\-amb Pm{K-Zm-h-Ø -bn-te-¡p-Xs¶ aS-§n-h-¶p.
45. D] XZv bYm\x kpk-am-ln-X-ap-ÕÀPZv bmbm tZh-ta-hmbw imcoc Bßm {]tÚ-\m-ß \m \zmcqV DÕÀP³ bmXn b ss{XX-ZqÀt[zmO hmko `h-Xn.
{]tXy\kx kq{X-{Km-a tWym f- `nk-am-b -t´-bh- tath aam-ß m-\ -a- ´ - I mte kÀtÆ {]mWm A`n-ka - mb´n bss{X-X-ZqÀt[zm-Ozmko `h-Xn.
bm{Xbv¡p X¿m- dm- bn-cn-¡p¶ cmPm-hn-¶-`n- ap- J- ambn D{KIÀ½n-I-fpw, ]m]-IÀ½-§Ä¡p \nbp-à-cmb kqX-·m-cpw, {Kma-¯nse t\Xm-¡-·mcpw t]mIp-¶-Xp-t]m-se, Hcm-ßmhv DuÀ[z-izmkw hen-¡p-hm³ XpS-§p-t¼mÄ Ah-km-\-\n-anj-¯n FÃm {]mW\pw Cu Bßm-hn-¶-`n-ap-J-ambn AXnt\m-Sp-IqSn t]mIp-¶p.
\memw {_mÒWw
49. D]þ k b{Xm-b -a m-ß -_ eyw t\yXy kt½m lanh t\XyssY-\-tatX {]mWm A`n-k-amb´n temI-¯n F{]-Imcw hf-sc-b-[nIw `mchpw hln-¨pk G X m- k vtX - t Pm- a m{X x k a- ` zm- Z - Z mt\ m sImv N¡- Sm- hn i_vZw ]pd- s¸-Sp-hn¨p sImp t]mIplrZbtah \zh-{Im-aXn k bss{Xj Nm£pjx ¶p-thm, AXp-t]m-s e-X s¶ tZl-t¯m-S p-I q-S nb Cu ]pcpjx ]cmMv ]ÀbmhÀXtX -f Ymcq-]tÚm Bßmhv Adn-hpÅ Bßm-thm-Sp-IqSn B[n-jvTn-X-ambn `hXn DuÀ²z-izmkw hen-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse i_vZn-¨p-sIm-p-t]mIp-¶p.
46. D]þ k b{Xm-b-a-Wn-am\w t\yXn Pcbm thm ]X- ] Xm hmWn- a m\w \nK-Ñ Xn XZv bYm{aw thmZp- a v _ c w hm ] n¸ e w hm _ Ô- \ mX v {]]pNyX Gh- t a- h mbw ]pcpj Gt`ym - f MvtK`yx kav{]-apNy ]p\x {]Xn-\ ymbw {]Xntbm-\ym{ZhXn {]mWm-ssbh Cu icocw GXp ka-b¯v Iri-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶pthm, hr²m-h-Ø-bmtem AsÃ-¦n Pzcm-Zn-tcm-§Â ImcWtam Iri-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm B kabw am§m, A¯n¸-gw, apX-em-bh _Ôw hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse Cu ]pcpj³ Cu Ah-b -h-§se Dt]-£ n¨v GsXmcp amÀ¤¯n¡qSn h¶n-cp-¶p-thm, AXn¡q-S-Xs¶ {]tXy-Iamb tbm\n-I-fn {]mWsâ {]tXy-Ia - mb A`n-hy-àn-Xz¯n- \p-thn {]bmWw sN¿p-¶p.
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Cu Bßmhv ZpÀº-e-Xsb {]m]n-¡p¶ ka-bw, AXmbXv kt½m-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu hmKm-Zn-I-fmb {]mW³ CXn-\p-thn A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp-¶p. AXv Cu {]mWsâ tXtPm-am-{X-Isf kay-¡mb coXn-bn kzoI- cn¨v lrZ-b-¯n A\p-{I´ (A-`n-hyà Úm\-hm-\m-bn)-am-bn¯o-cp-¶p. Cu Nm£p-j] - p-cp-j³ FÃm `mK¯pw hymhr¯-\m-Ip¶ B ka-b¯v ac-Wm-k¶ - ³ cq]-Úm-\-lo-\\m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p.
47. D]þ XZv bYm cmPm-\-am-bm-´-ap{Km {]tXy-\kx kqX-{Km-atWym - f ss¶x ]mss\-c m-h-k ssYx {] XnI-e v] t´ - f bam-b m-X y- b -a m- K- O -X o- tXyhHmw ssl hwhn-ZvHmw kÀÆmWn kqXm\n {]XnI-ev]´x CZw {_Òm-bm-Xo-Z-am-K-O-XoXn
50. D]x GIo-`-hXn \ ]iy-Xo-Xym-lp-tc-Io-`-hXn\ Pn{L - X o- X ym- l p- t c Io ` hX n \ c k - b X CXymlqtc-Io-`-hXn \ hZ-\o-Xym-lp-tc-Io-`-hXn \ irtWmXo-Xym-lp-tc-Io-`-hXn \ a\pX CXymlp-tcIo`hXn \ kv]ri-Xo-Xym-lp-tc-Io-` -hXn \ hnPm\mXo-Xym-lp-kvXky Xssl-Xky lrZb-kym{Kw {]tZym-XtX tX\ {]tZym-tX-ss\j Bßm \njv{ ImaXn N£ptãm hm aqÀ[t\m hmt\ymt`ym hm ico-c-tZ-ti-`y-kvX-ap-XvIm-a´w {]mtWmXv{ImaXn {]mW-a-cp-Xv{Im-a´w kÀth {]mWm B\qXv{Ima´n khn-Úmt\m `hXn khn- Ú m\ tahm- \ z- h - { Im- a Xn Xm hnZzmIÀaWo ka\zmtZtX ]qÀh-{]Úm N
F{]-Imcw BK-X-\m-Ip¶ cmPm-hns\ D{K-IÀ½m-¡fpw ]m]-IÀ½§Ä¡p-thn \nbp-à-am-¡-s¸« kqX-·m-cpw, {Kma-ap-Jy-·m-cpw-IqSn A¶w, ]m\w, \nhm-kØ - m\w apXem-bh X¿m-dm-¡n, At±lw h¶p, At±lw h¶p F¶p
(N-£p- cn-{µnbw enwKm-ßm-thm-Sq-Iq-Sn) GI-cq-]-ambn `hn¡p-¶p, At¸mÄ Bfp-IÄ ImWp-¶nà F¶p ]d-bp¶p ({Lm-tW-{µn.-bw) GI-cq-]a - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, At¸mÄ izkn¡p-¶nà F¶p ]d-bp-¶p, hmKv-C-{µnbw GI-cq-]a - m-bn-¯o-
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I cp-¶p, At¸mÄ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶nà F¶p ]d-bp-¶p(ck-t\{µn-bw) GI-cq-]a - m-bn-¯o-cp¶p At¸mÄ cpNn-¡p-¶nà F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. (t{im-t{X- {µn-bw) GI-cq-]-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p At¸m tIÄ¡p-¶nà F¶p ]d-bp-¶p, (a-\-Êv) GI-cq-]amb-bn-X- Xo-cp¶p At¸mÄ a\\w sN¿p¶nà F¶p ]d-bp¶p. (Xz- ¡n-{µn-bw) GI- cq-]-am- bn-¯o- cp¶p At¸mÄ kv]Àin¡p-¶nà F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. (_p-²n-enw-Km-ßm-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn) GIcq-]-am-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ Adn-bp¶nà F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AXv Cu lrZ-b-¯nsâ A{K-`m-K¯v (sh-f n-bn-te-b v¡ pÅ amÀ¤w) A Xy´ w {]Im- i n- ¡ p- h m³ XpS- § p- ¶ p. AXnÂ\n¶pw Cu Bßmhv t\{X-§-fnÂ-¡q-Sn, aqÀ±zmhn¡q-Sn, AsÃ-¦n ico-c¯ - nsâ atä-sX-¦nepw `mK-§fn¡qSn ]pd- t¯bv¡p IS- ¶p-t]m-Ip- ¶p. AXv DXv{I- aWw sN¿p-t¼mÄ AXn-t\m-sSm-¸w-Xs¶ {]mW\pw DXv{I-an-¡p¶p. {]mW³ DXv{I-an¨p Ign-ªm FÃm {]mW\pw (C{µn-b-hÀ¤w) DXv{I-an-¡p-¶p. B ka-b¯v Cu Bßmhv {]tXyIw hnÚm-\-hm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw hnÚm-\-bp-àamb {]tZ-i-s¯-Xs¶ {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. B kabw AXns\ Úm\-hpw, IÀ½-hpw, ]qÀÆ-{]-Úbpw A\p-K-an-¡p-¶p.
51. D]x XZv bYm XrW-P-e m-bpIm XrW-k ym´w KXzm-\y-am-{I-a-am-{I-aym-ß -\-ap-]-k w-l -c -tXy-hta hmb-am-tßZ Hmw icocw \nl-X ym-hnZymw Ka YnXzm-\y-am-{I-am-{I-aym-ß m-\-ap-]k Hmw lc-Xn. F{]-Imcw \oc« Hcp XrW-¯nsâ A{K-¯n-e¯n asämcp XrW-cq-]-amb B{i-bs¯ ]nSn¨v kzbw Npcp-§p¶p-thm, AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Cu Bß-ahv Cu ico-cs¯ h[n¨v Ahn-Zysb (\n-tÝ-ãm-h-Øsb) {]m]n¨v aäm-[mcs¯ B{i-b-am¡n kzb D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
52. D]þ XZv bYm t]i-kvImco t]itkm am{Xm a]m-Zm-bm-\y-¶-h-Xcw Ieym-W-Xcw cq]w X\pX Gh-ta-hm-b-am-tßZ Hmw icocw \nl-Xym-hnZymw Ka-b n- X zm-\ y- ¶ -h -X cw Ieym- W -X c Hmw cq]w IcptX ]n{Xymw hm KmÔÀh hm ssZhw hm {] Pm- ] X yw hm {_mÒ w hmt\ yj mw hm `qXm\mw kzÀ®-¸-Wn-¡m-c³ F{]-Imcw kzÀ®-¯nsâ Aev]amb `mKw FSp¯v asämcp ]pXn-bXpw A[nIw at\m-l-chp-amb cq]s¯ krãn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Cu Bßmhv Cu ico-cs¯ \in-¸n¨v AtN-X-\m-hØ - sb {]m]n¨v aäp ]nXr-¡Ä, KÔÀÆ-·mÀ, tZh-·mÀ, {]Pm-]-Xn, {_Òm-h,v aäp `qX-§Ä ap-Xem-b-hb - psS \ho-\-hpw, kpµc-hp-amb cq]s¯ cNn-¡p-¶p.
53. D]þ k hm Ab-amßm {_Ò hnÚm-\-atbm at\m-abx {]mW-a-b -Ý -£ pÀabx t{im{X-abx ]rYzn- a b Bt]m- a tbm hmbp- a b BIm- i abkvtXtPm-atbm - f tXtPm-abx Ima-atbm -f
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Ima-abx t{Im[-atbm -f t{Im[-atbm [À½-atbm -f [À½-abx kÀh-a-b-kvXXv btZ-XZ- n-Z-a-atbm f tZmab CXn bYm-Imco bYm-Nmco XYm `hXn km[pImco km[pÀ`-h Xn ]m]-I mco ]mt]m `hXn ]pWyx ]ptWy\ IÀa-Wm `hXn ]m]x ]mt]\x, AtYm Jezmlpx Ima-ab Ghmbw ]pcpj CXn k bYm-Imtam `hXn XXv{I-XpÀ `hXn bXv{I-XpÀ`-hXn XXv IÀa IcptX bXv IÀa IcptX XZ-] n-k-av]-Zy-tX.
Cu Bßmhv B ]c-{_Òw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. CXp hnÚm-\-a-bh - pw, at\m-a-bhpw, {]mWa-b-hpw, N£pÀa-bhpw, t{im{X-a-b-hpw, ]rYzo-a-b-hpw, Pe-a-bh - pw, hmbqabhpw, BIm-i-a-b-hpw, tXtPm-a-b-hpw, AtX-tPm-a-bh - pw, Ima-a-bh - pw, AIm-a-a-b-hpw, t{Im[-a-b-hpw, At{Im-[a - -bhpw, [Àa-a-b-hpw, A[Àa-a-bh - pw, kÀh-a-b-hp-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶v {]Xy-£-hpw, ]tcm-£-hp-am-Ip-¶pthm AXpw AXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXv F{]-Imcw sN¿p-Ibpw BN-cn¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm A§n-s\-X-s¶-bm-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. k¡À½-§Ä sN¿p-t¼mÄ k¡À½n-bmbpw ]m]IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p-t¼mÄ kXvIÀ½n- bmbpw ]m]- IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]m]nbmbpw Xocp-¶p. Cu ]pcp-j³ ]pWyIÀ½-§-fm ]pWym-ßm-hmbpw ]m]-IÀ½-§-fm ]m]mßm- hmbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. Cu ]pcp-j³ Ima- a-b³Xs¶ F¶v ]ecpw ]d-bp-¶p. F{]-Imcw k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶pthm AXpt]mse IÀ½w A\p-jT v n-¡p- I-bpw, B IÀ½-§Ä¡- \p-krX- amb ^ew {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
54. D]þ XtZj tÇmtIm `h-Xn, XtZh kàx kl IÀa-ssWXn enwMvKw at\m b{X \njàa-ky, {]m]ym´w IÀa-W-kvXky bXvInt©l ItcmXy- b w , Xkvam- t à m- I mXv ] p\- t c- X ykv s sa temImb IÀaW CXn \p Ima-b-amt\m f- Ym Ima-b -amt\m tbm -f Imtam \njvIma B]v XIma Bß-Imtam \ Xky {]mWm DXv{Im-a´n {_ssÒh k {_Òm-t]yXn. B hnj-bs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨p-Å-XmWv Cu a{´w-þ-CXnsâ enwKw AXm-bXv a\Êv bmsXm-¶n- AXy-[nIw Bk-à-am-Ip-¶p-thm, AtX ^es¯ A`n-e-jn¨v IÀ½k-lnXw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu temI-¯n CXv bmsXm¶p sN¿p-¶p-thm, B IÀ½-¯nsâ ^ew {]m]n¨v B temI¯nÂ\n¶v IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p-¶- Xn-\mbn hopw Cu temI¯nÂh¶p tNcp-¶p. XoÀ¨-bmbpw A`n-em-tj-Op-hmb ]pcp-j³ C{]-Imcw Xs¶ sN¿p-¶p. C\n A`n-te-tj-Oph-Ãm¯ ]pcp-j-s\-¸än ]d-bp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ AIm-aw, \njvIm-aw, B]vX-Im-aw, Bß-Imaw Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mbn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ahsâ {]mW³ DXv{I-aWw sN¿p-¶nÃ; Ah³ {_Ò-ambn hkn-¨p-sImv {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p- ¶p.
55. D]þ XtZj tÇmtIm `h-Xn, bZm kÀth {]ap N yt´ Imam tb - f k y l r Zn {i nX mx,
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AYaÀtXym -f artXm `h-Xy{X {_Ò ka-iv\pX CXn, XZy- Y m- l n- \ nÀez- b Xo hev a otI arXm {]XykvXm ibo-ssX-h-ta-thZ Hmw icoc Hmw titX - f Ymb- a - i - c otcm - f arXx {]mtWm {_ssÒ h tXP Gh tkm - f lw `K-h tX kl{kw ZZmaoXn tlmhmN P\tIm thtZlx. GsX-¦nepw ka-b¯v Chsâ lrZ-b¯ - n B{i-b§-fmb kIe A`n-em-j-§-fp-tSbpw \miw kw`-hn-¡pt¼mÄ Cu ac-W-[À½mhv Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw ChnsS Cu ico-c-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ Ah\v {_Ò-{]m]vXn Dm-IpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. CXn-s\mcp Zrãm-´w-þ-]m-¼nsâ ]Sw NnX¸p-än\p apI-fn arXhpw ]m¼n-\m ]cn-Xy-à-hpamb InS-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Cu icocw InS¡p-¶p. Cu icoc-c-ln-X-amb Aar-X-{]m-W- \m-Is« {_Òw-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶pþ tXPÊv Xs¶-bm- Ip- ¶p. At¸mÄ hntZ-l-cm-Pm- hmb P\- I³ ]dªp-þ ""Rm\m-Ip¶ P\-I³ {ioam\v Bbncw tKm¡sf \ÂIp-¶p.''
56. D]þ XtZtX tÇmIm `h-´n, AWpx ]Ùm hn XXx ]pcmtWm am Hmw kv]rtãm -f \phnt¯m a ssbh, tX\ [ocm A]n-b ´n {_Ò-h nZx kzÀK temI-anX DuÀ[z hnaqàmx Cu Úm\-amÀ¤w kq£va-hpw, hnim-e-hpw, ]pcm-X-\hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Fs¶ kv]Àin-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Xs¶ AXnsâ ^e-amb km[-I-Úm\w {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. [oc {_Ò-th-¯m-hmb ]pcp-j³ Cu temI-¯n Pohn-¨p-sImp-Xs¶ apà-\mbn ico-c-Xym-K-¯n-\p-tijw AtX-amÀ¤¯n¡qSn kzÀ¤-tem-Is¯ AXm-bXv tam£s¯ {]m]n¡p-¶p.
57. D]þ Xkvan-RvOp-¢-apX \oe-amlpx ]nMvKeHmw lcnXw temlnXw Nm Gj ]Ùm {_ÒWm lm\p-hn¯ kvtXss\Xn {_Ò-hnXv ]pWyIrss¯- P -k Ý Cu amÀ¤s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨-A v -`n-{]m-b-hy-Xymkw Dv. NneÀ AXn ip¢-hÀ®hpw NneÀ \oe-hÀ®hpw hÀ®n¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse NneÀ ]nwK-eh - ÀavW-hpw, NneÀ lcnX-hÀ®-hpw, NneÀ temln-X-hÀ®-hp-am-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶p. F¶m Cu amÀ¤w km£m {_Ò-¯m A\p-`q-X-amIp-¶p. B amÀ¤¯n¡qSn ]pWy-IÀ½-§-f\ - p-ãn-¡p¶ ]c-amß tXP-kz-cq-]-cmb {_Ò-th-¯m-¡Ä am{Xw IS-¶pt]m-Ip-¶p.
58. D]þ AÔw Xax {]hn-i´n tb f- hnZym-ap]m ktX XtXm `qb Ch tX Xtam b D hnZymb Hmw cXmx.
¯n {]thin¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
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59. D]-þB - -\µm \ma tX temIm AtÔ\ Xakm hrXmx, XmHmwkvtX t{]Xym-`n-K-O-´y-hn-ZzmHmw tkm -f _pt[m P\mx A\-µ(- A- kp-J) F¶ temIw AÔ-X-a- Ên-\m hym]vXam-Ip-¶p. Ahn-Zzm-·mcpw AÚm-\n-I-fp-amb Bfp-IÄ acWm-\-´cw Ah-sb-Xs¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
60. D]þ Bßm\w tNZv hnPm-\ o-b m-Z-b - a-k va oXn ]qcpjx, Inan-O³ Iky Imamb ico-c-a-\pkw Pztc-X v. ]pcp-j³ Bßm-hns\ CXv Rm³ Xs¶ sb¶v hntij-cq-]¯ - n Adn-bp-I-bm-W-¦n ]ns¶-sb-´mWv? A`nem-j -§ -tfm-S p-I q-S n, {Kl- § -tfm-S p-I qSn ico-c -¯ nsâ ]n¶mse F´n\v k´-]X v -\m-Ip¶p?
61. D]þ bkym-\p-hn¯x {]Xn-_p² Bßm-kvan kwtZtlm Klt\ {]hnãx, k hniz-IrXv kln kÀÆky IÀXm Xky temIx k D temI Gh. Cu At\Iw A\À°-§-fm ]qÀ®hpw hnth-I-hnÚm-\-hn-tcm-[n-bp-amb hnj-a-i-co-c-¯n {]hn-ã-amb Bßmhv bmsXmcp {_Ò-Ws¯ Adn-bp-I-bpw, {]m]n-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶ pthm Ah³ hniz-Ir-¯m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; Ah³ AJn-e -¯ n-tâbpw IÀ¯m-h mbn `hn-¡ p-¶ p. Bßmhv Ah-tâ-Xp-X-t¶-bm-Ip¶p; Ah³Xs¶ kzbw Bßm-hm-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p.
62. D]þ Csslh kt¯m -f Y hnZva-kvX-Zzbw \ tNZ- t h- Z nÀ a- l X o hn\ ãnx, tb X Zzn- Z p- c arXmkvtX `h-´y-tY-Xtc ZpxJta-hm-]n-b-´n. \mw Cu ico-c-¯n hkn-¨p-sImp Xs¶ AXns\ Adn- b p-s ¶-¦ n IrXmÀ°-c m- b n-¯ o-c p-¶ p. F¶m AXns\ {Kln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ Xv hfsc lm\n-I-c-am-W v. bmsXm-cp-¯³ AXns\ {Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ Aa-c\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. F¶m aäp-Å- hÀ ZpxJs¯ {]m]n-¡p¶p.
63. D]þ bssZ-X-a-\p-]-iym-Xym-ßm\w tZh-a-RvP-km, Cuim\w `qX-`h - yky \ XtX hnPq-Kp-]vk-tX, `q-X-¯n-tâbpw `mhn-bp-sSbpw \mY-\mb Cu {]Im-iam- \- amb AYhm IÀ½-^-e-Zm-Xm-hmb Bßm- hns\ a\p- jyÀ {]Xy-£-¯n a\-Ên-em-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXnÂ\n¶pw Xs¶ c£n-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶n- Ã.
64. D]x bkvam-ZÀhm-h-kw-h-Õtcm -f tlmZn ]cnhÀXtX, Xt±hm tPymXnjw tPymXn-cm-bqÀtlm ]mktX -f arXw bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Ahn-Zysb (IÀ½w) D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm,
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Ah³ AÚm-\m-Ô-Im-c- ¯n {]th-in-¡p-I-bpw, bmsXmbmsXm-¶n- \-Sn-bn-embn kwh-Õ-c-N{Iw Atlm-cm-{XmZn cp-¯³ hnZy-bn (IÀ½-Im-Þ-cq-]-{X-bo-hn-Zy) \nc-X- \m-bnAh-b-h-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn Id-§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ aä-Xn-t\-¡mÄ tLmc-amb AÔ-Im-c-
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I BZn-XymZn tPymXn-Êp-If- psS tPymXn-kz-cq-]-\mb AarXs¯ tZh- KW Bbpkv F¶ {]Im- c- ¯n D]m-kn-¡p¶p
65. D]x bkvan³]© ]©-P\m BIm-iÝ {]Xn jv TnXx, Xtah a\y Bßm\w hnZzm³ {_Òm artXm f- arXw bmsXm-¶n ]©-P-\-§-fpw, BIm-ihpw {]Xn-jT v n-Xam-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B Bßm-hn-s\-¯s¶ Aar-X-{_-Ò-ambn, Rm³ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. B {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-h\mb Rm³ Aa-c³X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
66. D]x {]mWky {]mW-apX N£p-j -Ý -£ p-cpX t{imXky t{im{Xw a\tkm tb at\m hnZpx tX \nNn-IypÀ{_Ò ]pcm-W-a{Kyw bmsXm-cp- ¯À AXns\ {]mWsâ {]mW-\mbpw t{im{X¯nsâ t{im{X- am-bpw, a\-Ênsâ a\-Êm-bpw, {Kln-¡p-¶pthm, AhÀ ]pcm-X-\hpw A{Ky-hp-amb B {_Òs¯ Adnbp-¶p.
67. D]x a\-ssk-hm-\p-{Z-ãhyw t\l \m\mkvXn In©\, artXym k arXyp-am-]vt\mXn b Cl \mt\h ]iy-Xn. {_Òs¯ BNm-tcym-]-tZ-i -] qÀÆw ho£n-¡ -Ww. CXn \m\mXzw bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ CXn \m\m-Xz-¯n\v Xpey-ambn ImWp-¶p-thm, Ah³ arXyphn¡qSn arXyp-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
68. D]x GI-ss[-hm-\p-{Z-ã-hy-ta-XZ- -{]-tabw [rhw hncPx ]c BImimZP Bßm alm³ {[phx B {_Òs¯ BNm-tcym-]-tZ-i-¯n-\p-tijw Htc coXnbnÂXs¶ ho£n- ¡-Ww. Cu {_Òw A{]-ta-bh - pw, AhnN-en-Xh - pw, \nÀ½-e-hpw, BIm-i-t¯-¡mfpw kq£va-hpw, AP-·m-hpw, al¯pw Ahn-\m-inbpw BIp-¶p.
69. D]þ Xtah [otcm hnÚmb {]Úw IpÀho X {_ÒWx, \m\p-[ym-bmZv _lpWvO_vZm³ hmtNm hn¥m-]\ Hmw ln XZnXn _p²n-am-\ mb {_mÒ-W³ AXn-s\-Xs¶ Adnªv AXnÂ\n¶p Adnhp k¼m-Zn-¡-Ww. hf-sc-b-[nIw hm¡pIÄ Dcp-hn-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-s«. AXv hm¡p-If - psS {]I-S\w am{Xam-Ip-¶p.
70. D]þ k hm Gj alm-\P Bßm tbm f- bw hnÚm-\-abx {]mtWjp b Gtjm -f ´ÀlrZb BIm-i-kvX-a-kvan-RvtOtX kÀhky hio kÀh tkyim\x kÀh- k ym- [ n- ] Xnx k \ km[p\m IÀaWm `qbmt¶m Ghm-k m-[ p\m I\o-bm-t\j kÀthizc Gj `qXm-[n-]X - n-tcj `qX-]me Gj tkXpÀhn-[-cW Gjmw temIm\m- a kv a t`Zmb XtaXw thZm- \ p- h - N - t \\ {_mÒWm hnhn-Zn-j ´n btÚ\ Zt\\ X]-
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km-\ m-i tIss\X- tah hnZnXzm ap\nÀ`-h -X n, GX-tah {]{]mPnt\m temI-hn-O ´x {]{]-P ´n, GX² kva ssh XXv] qÀth hnZzm-Hmwk {]Pmw \ Imabt´ Inw {]Pbm Icn-jymtam tbjmw t\m f- bam-ßmbw temI CXn tX l kv a ]pss{X-j WmbÝ hnss¯- j - W m- b Ý temssI-j -Wm-bÝ hyp°m-b mY `n£m-NÀb Nc´n bm tlyh ]pss{X-jWm km hnss¯jWm bm hnss¯jWm km temssI- j tWmt` tlytX GjtW Gh `hXx k Gj t\Xn t\Xymßm Krtlym \ ln KrlytX fioÀtbm \ ln ioÀbtX -f kMvtKm \ ln kPytX -f kntXm \ hyYtX \ cnjy-tXy-Xap sslsshtX \ XcX CXypXx ]m]-a-I-c -h-anXyXx Ieym-W -a-I -c -hanXypt` D sslsshj GtX XcXn ss\\w IrXmIrtX X]Xx
Cu alm³ AP-·m-hmb Bßm-hv, AXm-bXv {]mW\n hnÚm-\-a-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv lrZ-b-am-Ip¶ BIm-i¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. AXv FÃm-¯n-t\bpw Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw, FÃm-¯n-sâbpw A[n-]-Xnbpw BIp-¶p. AXv ip`IÀ½-§ -fm hf-c p-It- bm, Aip-`-IÀ½-§-fm Xf-cpItbm sN¿p-¶n- Ã. AXv kÀtÆ-iz-c-\m-Ip¶p; `qX-§-fpsS A[n-]-Xn-bpw, `qX-§sf ]men-¡p-¶-h\ - p-am-Ip-¶p. Cu temI-§-epsS acymZ `wK-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-s«þ Cu Dt±-i-t¯mSp-IqSn AXv Chsb hln-¨p-sIm-ncn¡p¶ tkXp-hm-Ip¶p. (D-]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn CXnsâ kzcq-]s¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶pv) AXv Cu Bßm-hns\ {_mÒ-W-th-Z-§-fpsS kzm[ymbw, bÚw, Zm\w, \njvIm-a-X]w Ch-IÄ Zzmcm Adn-hm\m- {K-ln- ¡p-¶p. CXn-s\-Xs¶ Adn-ªp-sImv alÀjn-bmbn-¯o- cp-¶p. Cu Bß- tem-Is¯ Imw£n- ¨p-sImv XymKnbmb ]pcp-j³ FÃm-ap-t]-£n¨v IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. (k-\ymkn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p) Cu k\ym-k¯ - nsâ ImcWw ]qÀÆhÀ-¯n-bmb Úm\n-IÄ k´m-\-§sf B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. (A-hÀ Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv) \ap¡v {]P-If - nÂ\n¶pw F´p In«p¶p? \½psS B{Klw Cu Bß-temIw Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p. AXn-\m AhÀ ]pt{X-O-bnÂ\n-¶pw, hnt¯-ObnÂ\n-¶pw, temtI-O-bnÂ\n¶pw D°m\w sNbvXv `n£mNcy A\p-jvTn-¨n-cp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]pt{X-Op-hm-Ip¶pthm Ah³ hnt¯-Op-hpw. bmsXm-cp-¯³ hnt¯-Ophm-Ip-¶pthm Ah³ temtI-Op-hm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ch cpw A`n-em-j-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Cu t\Xn-t\Xn F¶p P]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Bßmhv AKr-ly-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ {Kln¡-s¸-Sp-¶n- Ã, AXv Aio-cy-am-Ip-¶p, AXn\p \miw kw`hn-¡p-¶nÃ, AXv Akw-K-am-Ip-¶p, AXv Hcn-¡epw Akà-am-Ip-¶nÃ, AXv _Ôn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m hyYnX-am-Ip-¶nÃ. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ AXn\p £bw kw`-hn-¡p¶nÃ. Cu Bßm-hns\ Ch cpw (]m-]-]pWy kw_-Ônbmb timIhpw lÀjhpw) {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ, C¡m-c-W-¯mÂ, Rm³ ]m]w sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p (C-§s\
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337
I ]Ým-¯m-]-hpw) C¡m-c-W-¯m Rm³ ]pWyw sNbvXn-
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Cu alm\pw AP-·m-hp-amb Bßm- hp-Xs¶ AP-c- hpw, cn-¡p¶p (C-{]-Imcw kt´m-jn-¡p-I-bpw) Cu cn-t\bpw Aa-c-hpw, Aar-X-hpw, A`-b-{_-Òm-hp-am-Ip-¶p. A`-bwAXp IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. C§s\ sN¿-s¸-«-Xpw, sN¿-s¸-Sm- Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw {Kln-¡p¯- Xp-amb \nXy-IÀ½-§Ä (^- e-{]-Zm-\hpw {]Xy- hm- b-hhpw ¶p-thm, Ah³ B A`-b-{_Ò Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. hgn) X]n-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
71. D]þ XtZX ZrNm-`yp-àw, Gj \ntXym alnam {_ mÒ - W k y \ hÀ [ tX IÀ aW m t\ m I\ obm³ , X s s k yh k ymX v ] Z- h n¯ w hnZnXzm\ en]ytX IÀaWm ]m]- t I- t \- X n, Xkv a mtZhw hnOmt´m Zm´ D]- c - X - k v X nXn£px kamlntXm `qXzm- ß - t \y- h m- ß m\w ]iyXn kÀhamßm\w ]iyXn ss\\w ]m]vam XcXn kÀh ]m]vam\w XcXn ss\\w ]m]vam X]Xn kÀh ]m]v a m\w X]Xn hn]mt]m hnctPm f- hnNn-IntÕm {_mÒtWm `h-tXyj {_ Ò te mIx k {am- t U \ w {] m] ntX m - f koXntlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyx tkm f- lw `KhtX hntZ- l m³ ZZman amw N m] n k l ZmkymtbXn. Cu Imcyw-Xs¶ a{´-§Ä hgn-bmbpw ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. CXv {_Ò-th-¯m-hnsâ \nXy-amb aln-a-bm-Ip-¶p. AXv IÀ½-¯m IqSp-¶p-an-Ã, Ipd-bp-¶p-an-Ã. B aln-abpsS kzcq- ]s¯ Adn-bp- ¶-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXv Adn-ªpsImv ]m]-IÀ½-§-fp-ambn Aen-ªp-tN-cp-¶n-Ã. AXn\m C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-hÀ im´-cpw, Zm´-cpw, D]-cX - cpw, XnXn-£p-¡-fpw, kam-ln-X-cp-ambn Bßm-hnÂXs¶ Bßm-hns\ ZÀin- ¡p-¶p. FÃm- ¯n-t\bpw Bßmhp ZÀin¡p-¶p. AXn\v ]m]-]p-Wy-§-fpsS {]m]vXn-bp-m-Ip-¶n-Ã, CXv FÃm ]m]-§-f p-tSbpw adp-Ic IS-¶ p-t]m-Ip¶p. ]m]hpw ]pWyhpw CXns\ kao-]n- ¡p-¶n- Ã, CXv FÃm ]m]§-tfbpw k´-]X v - am-¡p-¶p. CXv ]m]-c-ln-Xhpw \njvI-ahpw, \nÊw-i-b-hpw, {_mÒ-W-hp-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. tl km{am«v! CXm-Ip¶p {_Ò-tem-Iw. A§n CXns\ kao-]n¨n-cn¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. At¸mÄ P\-I³ ]d-ªp, CXm Rm³ {ioa\v hntZ-l-cmPyw \evIp¶p, AtXm-Sp-IqSn At§bv¡p tkh-sN-¿p-hm³ kzbw kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
72. D]x k hm Gj alm-\P Aßm-¶mtZm hkp Zmt\m hncptX hkpb Ghw thZ Cu alm\pw AP-·m-hp-amb Bßmhv A¶w `£n-¡pI-bpw, IÀ½-^ew \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. bmsXmcp¯³ C{]- Imcw {Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, Ahs\ FÃm IÀ½-^-e- §fpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
73. D]x k hm Gj alm-\P Bßm-Ptcm f- atcm f- artXm -f `tbm {_Òm-`bw ssh {_Òm-`b Hmw ln ssh {_Ò `hXn b Ghw thZ.
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A©mw {_mÒWw 74. D]x AY l bmÚ-h-evIyky tZz `mtcy _`q hXpÀssa-t{Xbo N ImXym-b \o N XtbmÀl ssat{Xbo {_Ò- h m- Z n\o _`qh kv { Xo{]tÚ h XÀ ln ImXym- b - \ yY l bmÚ hev tIym -f \yZv hr¯-ap-] m-I-cn-j y bmÚ-h-eI v y\v ssat{Xbn F¶pw ImXym-b\n F¶pw cp `mcy-am-cp-m-bn-cp¶p F¶Xv {]kn-²-am-W-tÃm. Ahcn ssat{Xbn {_Ò-hm-Zn-\nbpw ImXym-b\n km[m-cW kv{XoI-fpsS _p²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - f - p-am-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ bmÚ-h-evIy³ k¶ym-k-Ncy Bcw-`n-¡p-hm-\pÅ B{Kl-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ]dªp.
75. D]þ ssat{X- b oXn tlmhmN bmÚ-h ev I y {]{h-Pn-jy³ hm Atc -f la-k va mXv Øm\mZkv a n l ´ tX - f \bm ImXym- b - \ ym´w IchmWoXn. bmÚhevIy³ ]dªp: AÃtbm ssat{Xbo! Rm\oKr-l-Øm-{i-a-¯nsâ kÀÆ-kzhpw Dt]-£n¨v t]mIp-hm³ XpS-§p-¶p, AXm-bXv k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ hnNm-cn¡p-¶p. Rm³ \nsâ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw B{Kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m Cu ImXym-b-\n-tbm-SpIqSn \n\-¡n-ã-am-sW-¦n hkn-¡mw.
76. D]-þkm tlmhmN ssat{Xbo b¶p a Cbw `tKmx kÀhm ]rYnho hnt¯\ ]qÀWmkymXv kymw \zlw tX\m-arXm -f tlm t\Xnt\Xn tlmhmN bmÚ-hevtIym bssYthm]I-c-W{XXmw PohnXw XssYh tX Pohn-XHmwkymZar-X-Xzky Xp \mimkvXn hnt¯-t\-Xn. ssat{Xbn ]d-ªpþ `K-hm³! Cu [\-¯m k¼-¶bmb `qan apgp-h³ Ftâ-Xm-bn- ¯o- cp-I-bm-sW- ¦n F\n¡v AtXm-S p-I qSn Aa- c -b m-b n-¯ o-c p- h m³ km[n-¡ p-tam, CÃtbm? bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]dªpþkm-[y-aÃ; t`mK-km-a{Kn-I-fm k¼-¶-am-bXv a\p-jy-cp-tS-Xp-t]m-epÅ Pohn-X-amIp-¶p, \nsâ Pohn-Xhpw AXp-t]mse Bbn-cn-¡pw. [\¯n¡qSn Aa-c-Xzs¯ Bin-¡tb th.
77. D]-þkm tlmhmN ssat{Xbo tb\mlw \marXm kymw Inalw tX\ IpÀbm btZh `Kh³ thZ XtZ-hta {_qlo-Xn. ssat{Xbn ]dªp:þ bmsXm-¶p-sImv F\n¡v AacXzw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ãtbm AXp kzoI-cn-¨p- sImv
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338
I Rms\´p sN¿pw? {ioam³! At§-bv¡-dn-hpÅ Aar-XXz-km-[-Isf F\n-¡p-]-tZ-in¨p X¶m-epw.
78. D]-þk tlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyx {]nbm th Jep t\m `hXn kXo {]nb-a-hr-[-²´ XÀln `h-tXy-XZv hymJym-kyman tX hymN £mWky Xp ta \nZn-[ym-k-tkzXn bmÚ-hÂIy³ ]d-ªp. XoÀ¨-bm-bpw. \o ]p-apXte \½psS {]nb-bm-bn-cp¶p; Cu ka-b¯pw \o \½psS kt´m-js¯ hfÀ¯p-¶p. AXn-\m tl tZho! Rm³ kt´m-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \n\-¡p-thn CXns\ hymJym-\n¡mw. Rm³ hymJym-\n-¡p¶ hnj-b§ - -sf-¸än \o Nn´n¡- Ww.
79. D]þ k tlmhmN \ hm Atc ]Xypx Imamb ]Xnx {]ntbm `h-Xy-ß-\kvXp Imamb ]Xnx {]n tbm `h-X n, \ hm Atc Pmbmssb Imamb Pmbm {]nbm `h-X ym-ß-\ kvXp Imamb Pmbm {]nbm `h-Xn, \ hm Atc ]p{XmWmw Imamb ]p{Xmx {]nbm `h-´y-ß-\kvXp Imamb ]p{Xmx {]nbm `h-´n, \ hm Atc hn¯ky Imamb hn¯w {]nbw `h-Xy-ß-\kvXp Imamb hn¯w {]nbw `h-X n, \ hm Atc ]iq\mw Imamb ]izx {]nbm `h-´ym-ß-\kvXp Imamb ]ihx {]nb `h´n, \ hm Atc {_ÒWx Imamb {_Ò{]nbw `h- X ym-ß -\ kv X p Imamb {_Ò {]nbw `h-X n, \ hm Atc £{Xky Imamb £{Xw {]nbw `h-Xym-ß-\kvXp Imamb £{Xw {]nb `hXn, \ hm Atc temIm\mw Imamb temImx {]nbm `h-´y-ß-\kvXp Imamb temImx {]nb `h´n, \ hm Atc tZhm\mw Imamb tZhmx {]nbm`h-´ y-ß -\kvX p Imamb tZhmx {]nbm `h-´ n, \hm Atc thZm\mw Imamb thZmx {]nbm `h-´ymß-\kvX Imamb thZmx {]nbm `h´v , \ hm Atc `qXm\mw Imamb `qXm\n {]nbmWn `h´ym-ß -\ kvX p Imamb `qXm\n {]nbmWn `h-´n, \ hm Atc kÀÆky Imab kÀÆ-{]nbw `h´yß-\ kvX p Imamb kÀh {]nbw `h-Xn. Bßm hm Atc {Zãhyx t{imXthym a´thym \ nZn[ ym- k n- X thym ssat{X- b m- ß \n JeztcZrtã {iptX atX hnÚmX CZ Hmw kÀh hnZnXw.
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thn [\w {]nb-s¸-«-h\ - m-Ip-¶n-Ã, Xtâ-Xmb {]tbm-P-\¯n-\p-thn [\w {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. arK-§-fpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn arK-§Ä {]nb-s¸-«-h-bm-Ip-¶n- Ã. kz´w {]tbm-P\ - -¯n-\p-thn arK-§Ä {]nb-s¸-«-h-bm-bn¯o-cp-¶p, {_mÒ-Wsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn {_mÒW³ {]nb-s¸-«-h-\m-Ip- ¶n-Ã. kz´w {]tbm-P- \-¯n- \p-thn {_mÒ-W³ {]nb-s¸-«-h- \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. £{Xn-bsâ {]tbmP-\-¯n-\p-thn £{Xn-b³ {]nb- \m-Ip-¶n-Ã, kz´w {]tbmP-\-¯n-\p-thn £{Xn-b³ {]nb-s¸-«-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. temI-¯nsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\mbn temIw {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-Ip¶n-Ã, kz´w {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\mbn temIw {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-bn¯o-cp-¶p, tZh-·m-cpsS {]tbm-P-\¯ - n-\p-thn tZh-·mÀ {]nb-s¸-«-h-cm-Ip-¶n-Ã, kz´w {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn tZh·mÀ {]nb- s¸-«-h-cm-bn-¯o- cp-¶p. thZ- §-fpsS {]tbm-P-\- ¯n\p-thn thZ-§Ä {]nb-s¸-«-h-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã. kz´w {]tbmP-\- ¯n-\p-thn thZ- §Ä {]nb- s¸-«-h-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. `qX§-fpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn `qX-§Ä {]nb-s¸-«-h-cm-Ip¶n-Ã. kz´w {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn `qX-§Ä {]nb-s¸-«h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. FÃmhcp-tSbpw {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn FÃm-hcpw {]nb-s¸-«-h-cm-Ip-¶n-Ã, kz´w {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\pthn FÃmhcpw {]nb-s¸-«-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-\m AÃtbm ssat{Xbo! Bßm-hp-Xs¶ ZÀi-\o-b-hpw, {ihWo-b -h pw, a\-\ o-b-h pw, [ym\-tbm-Ky-h p-am-I p-¶p. tl ssat{Xbo! XoÀ¨-bmbpw Bß-ZÀi-\hpw, {ih-Whpw, a\\-hpw, hnÚm-\hpw Dm-bn-¡-gn-ªm Ch-sb-Ãm-¯nsâbpw Úm\w Dm-Ip-¶p.
80. D]x {_ÒXw ]cm- ZmZv tbm -f \y{Xm- ß t\m {_ Ò thZ £ {X w X ] c m- Z mZv tbm - f \y{Xmß\x £{Xw thZ temImkv X w ]cmZptc ym - f \ y{X m ß t\ m te mIm³ thZ thZmkvXw ]cm-Zptcym f- \y{Xmßt\m tZhm³ thZ thZmkvX w ]cm-Zptcym -f \y{Xm-ß t\m thZm³ thZ `qXm\n Xw ]cmZp tcym f- \y{Xßt\m thZm³ thZ `qXm\n Xw ]cm-Zptcym f\y{Xm-ß t\m `qXm\n thZ kÀhXw ]cm-ZmZv tbm -f \y{Xm-ß \x kÀh thtZZw {_tÒZw £{X-anta temIm Cta tZhm CtathZm Cam\n `qXm-\oZ Hmw kÀh bZ-b-am-ßm
bmsXm-cp-¯³ {_mÒ-W-Pm-Xnsb Bßm-hn \n¶pw `n¶-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p-thm, Ahs\ {_mÒ-W-PmXn ]cm-P-bs¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Bcv £{Xn-bP - m-Xnsb Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw At±lw ]d-ªpþ AÃtbm ssat{Xbo ]Xn-bpsS `n¶-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p-thm, Ahs\ £{Xn-b-PmXn ]cm-P-b{]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn ]Xn {]nb-s¸-«-h-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã, Xtâ- s¸- Sp-¯p-¶p. Bcv temIs¯ Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn Xmb {]tbm-P\ - -¯n-\p-thn ]Xn {]nb-s¸-«-h\ - m-bn-¯o-cp- Icp-Xp-¶p-thm, Ahs\ temIw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Bcv ¶p, `mcy-bpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n\p thn `mcy {]nb-¦-cn-bm- tZh-X-Isf Bßm-hnÂ-\n¶pw `n¶-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p-thm, Ip-¶n-Ã, kz´- amb {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn `mcy {]nb-s¸- Ahs\ tZh-X- IÄ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Bcv thZ-§sf «-h-fm-Ip-¶p, ]p{Xsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p- thn ]p{X³ {]nb- Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p-thm, Ahs\ thZs¸-«-h\ - m-Ip-¶n- Ã, kz´w {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\p-thn ]p{X³ §Ä ]cm-P-b -s ¸- S p-¯ p-¶ p. Bcv `qX-§ sf Bßm{]nb-s¸-«-h-\m-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p, [\-¯nsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n- \p- hnÂ\n¶p `n¶- ambn Icp-Xp-¶p-thm, Ahs\ `qX-§Ä ]cm-
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339
I P-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Bcv FÃm-h-tcbpw Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p-thm, Ahs\ FÃm-hcpw ]cm-P-b-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p. Cu {_mÒ-W-Pm-Xn, Cu £{Xn-bP - m-Xn, Cu temIw, Cu tZh-·mÀ, Cu thZ-§Ä, Cu `qX-§Ä, Cu FÃm-hcpw, IqSmsX asä-s´-Ãm-ap-tm, Ah-sbÃmw Bßmhp- X-s¶-bm- Ip-¶ p.
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tÇmI-§fpw ({_m- Ò- W-a-{´w) kq{X- §epw (ssh-Z- I o - h- kvXpkw-{K-l-hm-Iyw) kq{X-§-fpsS hymJym-\-hpw, a{´-§fpsS hymJym-\-hpw, bÚ-§fpw lh-\-hpw, Bin-X- hpw, ]mbnX-hpw, Cu temI-hpw, ]c-tem-Ih - pw, k¼qÀ®-`q-X- §fpw FÃmw CXnsâ \nizm-k-§ÄX-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p.
85. D]þ k bYm kÀhm-km-a]m Hmw kap{Z GIm b\-tah Hmw kÀthjm Hmw kv]Àim\mw XztK 81. D]x k bYm Zpµp-t`Àl-\y-am-\ky \ _mlym Imb- \ - t ah Hmw k À thj mw KÔ m\ mw RvO_vZm-RvO-Iv\ - p-bmZv {Kl-Wmb Zpµp-t`kvXp \mkntI GIm-b -\ -tah Hmw kÀthjmw Hmw {KltW\ Zpµp- ` ym- L m- X ky hm i_v t Zm ckm\mw Pnsslz Imb-\-tah Hmw kÀthjm KrloXx Hmw c q] mW mw N £p- t c - I m- b - \ - t ah Hmw Hcp Zpµp-`n-bpsS ta hSn apX-em-b-h-sImv BLm-XkÀthjm Hmw i_vZm\m Hmw t{im{X-ta-Im-bta¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p, B Zpµp-`n-bpsS _mly-i-_vZ-§sf \-tah Hmw kÀthjm Hmw k¦-e v]m\mw a\ BÀ¡pw Hcp hn[-¯nepw {Kln-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã, GIm-b-\ -tah Hmw kÀhmkmw hnZym\m Hmw F¶m Zpµp-`n-tbtbm AYhm AXnsâ BLm- X-t¯tbm lrZ-bta Imb-\-tah Hmw kÀthjm IÀ-aWm {Kln-¡p-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn AXnsâ i_vZhpw {Kln-¡-s¸-«-XmHmw lkvXm-ta-Im-b-\-tah Hmw kÀth-jm-am-\bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. µmk-ap]Ø GIm-b -\ -tah Hmw kÀthjmw hnkÀKmWmw ]mbp-tc-Im-b-\-tah Hmw kÀth82. D]x k bYm iMv J ky [v a mb- a m- \ ky \ jm-a-[z\mw ]mZm-th-Im-b-\-tah Hmw kÀthjmw _mlym-RvO-_vZm-RvO-Iv\p-bmZv {Kl-Wmb iMv thZm\mw hmtK-Im-b\w Jky Xp {Kl-tW\ iMvJ-[vaky hm i_vtZm Krlo-X. kap{Zw F§ns\ FÃm Pe-§Ä¡pw Ab\w ({]-f-bØm-\w) BIpt¶m AXp- t]mse FÃm kv]Ài-\-§Ä¡pw sXmen Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, FÃm KÔ-§Ä¡pw cp \mknI Hcp Ab- \-am- Ip-¶p, FÃm ck-§Ä¡pw Pnlz Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, FÃm cq]-§Ä¡pw N£pÊv Hcp Ab-\am-Ip-¶p, FÃm i_vZ-§Ä¡pw t{im{Xw Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip83. D]x k bYm hoWmssb hmZy-am-\ mssb \ ¶p, FÃm k¦-ev]§ - Ä¡pw a\Êv Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, hmZym-R v O - _ v Zm- R vO - ¡ p- \ p- b mZv {Kl- W mb FÃm hnZy-IÄ¡pw lrZbw Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, kakvX hoWm ssb Xp {Kl-tW\ hoWm-hm-Zky hm IÀ½-§Ä¡pw ssI Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, FÃm B\-µi_vtZm KrloXx §Ä¡pw D]Øw Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, FÃm hnkÀ¤hmbn- ¡- s¸- Sp¶ hoW-bpsS, _mly-i-_vZs¯ {Kln- ¡p- §Ä¡pw KpZw Hcp Ab- \- am-Ip-¶p, ka- kvX- amÀ¤-§Ä¡pw ¶-Xn Bcpw kaÀ°-cm-Ip-¶n-Ã, F¶m hoWtbm cp Nc-W§Ä Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ AXn³sc hmbn-¡-en-t\tbm {Kln-¡p¶Xnt\m-Sp-IqSn B FÃm thZ-§Ä¡pw hm¡v Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p. i_vZhpw Krlo-X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. 86. D]þ k bYm sskÔ-h -[ t\m -f \´tcm -f hmbnÂh-¨q-Xp¶ iwJnsâ i_vZw {Kln-¡p¶Xn Bcpw kaÀ°-cm- Ip-¶n-Ã, F¶m iwJnsâ DuX {Kln¡p-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn AXnsâ i_vZhpw {Kln- ¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯ocp-¶p.
84. D]-þk bYm -ff ss{Z[m-tá-c-`ym-ln-Xky ]rY Kv [ qam hn\n- Ý - c - t ´yhw hm Atc - f ky altXm `qXky \niz-k n-X -ta-X Zv bZr-tKztZm bPqÀthZx kma-thtZm -f [Àhm-MvK n-ck CXnlmkx ]pcmWw hnZym D]-\ n-j Zx tÇmImx kq{XmWy\phym-Jym-\m\n hymJym-\m-\nã Hmw lpX- a minXw ]mbn-X - a bw N temIx ]cÝ temIx kÀhmWn N `qXm-\ y-ssky-ssh-X m\n kÀhmWn \niz-kn-Xm\n \\-ªp-Ip-XnÀ¶ hndIp Ip¯p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw {]tXyI- a mb coXn-b n- e pÅ [qaw Db- c p- ¶ -X p- t]mse tl ssat{Xbo! Cu EtKz-Z-hpw, kma-th-Z-hpw,AYÀh-th- Z-hpw, CXn-lm-k-hpw, ]pcm-Wh - pw, hnZy-bpw, D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fpw,
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_mlyx IrÕvt\m-c-k[ - \ Gssh-hw hm Atc -f bamß-\-´tcm f- _mlyx IrÕv\x {]Úm\- [ \ Gssh- t Xt`ym `qtX`yx kap- ° mb Xmt\y-hm\p hn\-iyXn \ t{]Xy kwÚm-kvXoXytc {_ho aoXn tlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyx F{]- Imcw D¸nsâ Hcp IjWw _mlym- ´- c-t`- Z-an- ÃmsX ck- k-¼qÀ®-am- bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, tl ssat{X-bn, A{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu Bßmhp _mlym-´- c-t`-Z-c-ln-X-ambn k¼qÀ®amb {]Úm-[-\-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \ne-\n¡p-¶p. CXv Cu `qX§-tfm-Sq-IqSn D°n-X-am-Ip-Ibpw Ah-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xs¶ \in¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw ac-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn AXv \mam-h- ti-j-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tl ssat{Xbo! Rm-\n- {]-Imcw ]d-bp-¶p. C§ns\ bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp.
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I 87. D]þ km tlmhmN ssat{X-¿-ss{Xh am `K hm³ tamlm- ´ - a m- ] o- ] n- b ¶ hm Al- a naw hnPm\m-aoXn k tlmhmN \ hm Atc f- lw tamlw {_ho- a y- h n- \ mio hm Atc - f bamßm\pOn¯n-[ Àam ssat{Xbn ]dªp {ioam³ A§v Fs¶ C-hn-sS-Xs¶ taml-¯n ]Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn hnti-j-hn-[n-bmbn F\n-s¡m¶pw Xs¶ a\-kn-em-bn-«n-Ã. At±lw ]dªp:þ AÃtbm ssat{Xbo ! Rm³ taml- k w- _ - Ô - a mbn bmsXm¶pw Xs¶ ]d-ªn-«n-Ã. Cu Bßmhv \nÝbambpw Ahn-\m-in-bpw, A\p-tO-Z-cq-]-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-Ip-¶p.
88. D]þ b{X ln ssZzX-anh `hXn XZn-Xc CXcw ]iyXn XZn-Xc CXcw Pn{LXn XZn-X c CXc Hmx ckbtX XZn-Xc CX-c-a-`n-h-ZXn XZn-Xc CXc Hmw irtWmXn XZn-Xc CXcw a\ptX XZnXc CXc Hmw kv]riXn XZn-Xc CXcw hnPm\mXn b{X Xzky kÀh-am-ssXvahm-`qXv XXv tI\ Iw ]tiyXv XXv tI\ Iw Pnt{LXv XXv tI\ \ Hmw ck-tbXv XXv tI\ Ia-`n-h-tZXv XXv tI\ I Hmw irWp-bmXv XXv tI\ Iw a\zoX XXv tI\ I Hmw kv]rtiyXv XXv tI\ Iw hnPm- -\obmXv tbt\Z Hmw kÀh hn Pm\mXn Xw tI\ hnPm-\o-bmXv k Gj t\Xn t\Xym-ßm-Krtlym \ ln KrlytX - f iotcym \ ln iocytX -f kMvtKm \ ln kPytX -f kntXm \ hyYtX \ cnjyXn hnÚm-Xm-c-atc tI\ hnPm-\o-bm-ZnXyp- à m- \ p- i m- k - \ mkn ssat{Xt¿Xmh- Z tc Jevh ar-X -X z-a nXn tlmàzm bmÚhevtIym hnP-lmc FhnsS (A-hn-Zym-hØ m-\-¯nÂ) ssZzX-ap-m-bn-cn-¡p¶p-thm, AhnsS A\yw A\ys¯ ZÀin-¡p-¶p. A\yw A\ys¯ izkn-¡p-¶p, A\yw A\ys¯ Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶p, A\yw A\ys¯ A`n- hm-Z\w sN¿p-¶p, A\yw A\ys¯ {ihn-¡p-¶p, A\yw A\ys¯ a\\w sN¿p-¶p. A\yw A\ys¯ kv]Àin-¡p-¶p, A\yw A\ys¯ hnti-j-hn[n-bmbn {Kln-¡p-¶p. F¶m FhnsS CXn- \p- thn FÃm Bßm-¡fpw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p-thm, AhnsS GXn¡qSn GXns\ ZÀin¡pw? F´n¡qSn F´ns\ izkn¡pw? F´n¡qSn F´nsâ ckw Bkz-Zn¡pw? F´n¡qSn F´ns\ Bkz-Zn¡pw? F´n¡qSn F´ns\ {ihn¡pw? Bcn¡qSn Bsc A`n-hm-Z\w sN¿pw? F´n¡qSn F ´ns\ a\\w sN¿pw? F´ n¡ qSn F ´ ns\ kv]Àin¡pw? Bcn¡qSn Bsc Adnbpw? bmsXm-¶p-hgn-bmbn ]pcp-j³ Ch-sbÃmw Adn-bp-¶p-thm, AXns\ GXp km[-\-bm Adn-bpw? t\Xn-t\Xn C{]-Imcw \nÀt±in-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Bßmhv AKr-ly-am-Ip-¶p-þ -A-X-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶nÃ; Aio-cy-am-Ip-¶p-þ-A-Xn\p hn\miw kw`-hn-¡p-¶nÃ; Akw-K-am- Ip-¶p-þ-A-Xm-k-à-am-Ip-¶nÃ; A_-²-am-Ip-¶p-þ-
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AXv hyYn-X-hpw, £oWn-X-hp-am-Ip-¶n- Ã, tl ssat{Xbo! hnÚm-Xm-hns\ GXp amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn {Kln-¡m³ Ignbp-¶Xv? C{]-Imcw \n\-¡p-]-tZiw \ÂI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ssat{Xbn! a\-Ên-em¡q; Aar-XXzw C{Xbpw am{Xta DÅq. C{]-Imcw ]d-ªp-sImv bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]cn-{h-PI (k\ym-kn) \mbn-¯oÀ¶p.
Bdmw {_mÒWw 89. D]x AY h Hmwix ]uXn-amtjym Ku]-h-\mZv Km]-h\x ]uXn-am-jymXv ]uXn-amtjym Ku] h\mZv Ku]-h\x Iuin-ImXv IuinIx IuÞn \yXv IuÞ n\ yx imÞ n- e ym- O m- Þ ne yx IuinI¨ KuX-am¨ KuXax. C\v bmÚ-h-evIy-ImÞ- ¯nsâ hwi- ]- c- ¼c ]d-bp- ¶pþ-]u-Xn-am-jy³ Ku]-h\ - -\nÂ\n-¶pw, Ku]-h-\³ ]uXn-amjy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]uXn-am-jy³ Ku]-h-\-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Ku]h-\³ Iuin-I-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Iuin-I³ IuÞn-\y-\nÂ\n¶pw, IuÞn-\y³ imÞn-ey-\nÂ\n-¶ pw, imÞn-ey³ Iuin-I-\nÂ\n-¶pw, KuX-a³ KuX-a-\nÂ\n¶pw
90. D]: Aán- t h- i ym- Z m- á n- t htiym KmÀKymZv KmÀtKym KmÀKymZv KmÀtKym KuX-amZv KuXax sskX- h mXv sskXhx ]mcm- i - c ym- b - W mXv ]mcmi-cym-btWm KmÀKym-b-WmZv KmÀKym-bW D± m- e - I m- b - \ m- Z p- ± m- e - I m- b t\m Pmhm- e m- b \mÖmhmem-bt\m am[y-µ n-\ m-b-\m-· -[y-µn-\mb\x kuI-c m-b-WmXv kuI-cm-bWx Imjm-bWmXv Imjm-bWx kmb-Im-b-\mXv kmb-Im-b\x IuinIm-bt\; Iuin-Im-b\nx (Ku-X-a³) Aán-th-i y-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Aán-th-iy³ KuÀKy-\n-e-\n-¶pw, KmÀKy³ KuX-a-\nÂ\n-¶pw, KuX-a³ sskX-h-\nÂ\n-¶pw, sskX-h³ ]mcm-i-cy-b-W-\nÂ\n¶pw, ]mcm-i-cy-b-W³ KZmÀKym-b-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, KmÀKymb-W³ D±m-e-Im-b- \nÂ\n-¶pw, D±m- e-Im- b-\³ Pm_m-em-b-\\nÂ\n- ¶pw, Pm_m- em- b- \³ am[y- µn- \m-b-\- \nÂ\n- ¶pw, am[yµn-\m-b-\³ kuI-cm-b-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, kuI-cm-b-W³ Imjm-b-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Imjm-b-W³ kmb-Im-b-\-\nÂ\n¶pw, kmb-Im-b-\³ Iuin-Im-b-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Iuin-Im- b-\. n
91. D]þ LrX-Iu-in-ImZv LrX-Iu-inIx ]mcm-icym bW mX v ] mc m- i - c ym- b W x ] mc m- i - c ymX v ]cmitcym PmXq-IÀWym-Öm-Xq-IÀWy Bkpcm-b-W m¨ bmkvIm-¨ m-kp-cm-b-W -kvss{X-h-tWkvs s{X-h-Wn-c u-] PÔt\-c u-]-P-Ô -\ n-cm-k p-tccm- k p- c oÀ`m- c - Z zm- P mZv `mcZzmP Bt{X- b m- Z mt{Xtbm amtÀam-nÀ KuX-amZv KuXtam KuXam-Zv KuXtam hmXvkymZv hmÕyx imÞn-eymO m- Þ ne yx s s Iti m- c ymX v ImW ymX v ssItimcyx ImWywx Ipam-c-lm-cn-XmXv Ipam-c-
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lm-cntXm Kme-hmZvKmethm hnZÀ`n-Iu-Þn-\ymZv hnZÀ`n-IuÞnt\ym hÕ-\-]mtXm _m{`-hmZv hÕ-\ -]mZv {_m`qhx ]Yx ku`-cmXv ]Ùmw tkm`tcm f- bmkym-Z-MvK n-c-km-Z-bmky AMv Knck B`qtXkvXzm-ãm-Zm-`q-Xn-kvXzmtãm hniz-cq]mXv Xzm ãmZv hniz-cq-]-kvXz-ãm-izn-`ym-aizn\u Z[oN BYÀh- W mZv Z[yMv M mYÀhtWm - f YÀhtWm ssZhm-Z - Y Àhm ssZthm artXymx {] m[ z- H mw - k \ · r X ypx {] m[ z- H mw - k \ x {]m[zxHmwk-\mXv {]m[z Hmwk\ GIÀtj-tcIÀjn-{]-N n-t¯Àhn-{]Nn ¯nÀthy-tãÀhyãnx k\mtcmx k\mcpx k\m X\mXv k\m-X\x k\KmX k\Kx ]c-tajvTn\x ]c-tajvTn {_ÒtWm {_Ò kzbw`q {_ÒtW \ax.
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CXv (]-c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. AXv (tkm-]m-[n-I-amb {_Ò-hpw) ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu (Im-cym-ß-I-amb ]qÀ®-X(Im-c-Wm-ß- I-am-b) ]qÀ®-X- bnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu ]qÀ®-Xz-¯nsâ ]qÀ®X (A-hn-Zym-Ir-X-amb A\y-Xzm`m-kw) amän-¡-g- ªm ]qÀ®-X- Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p.
2. D]þ Hmw Jw {_Ò Jw ]pcmWw hmbpcw JanXn l kvaml Iuc-hym-b-Wo-]pt{Xm thtZm -f bw {_ÒWm hnZpÀth-ssZ-t\\ bZv thZnXhyw
BImiw {_Ò-amb HmwIm-c-am- Ip-¶p. BImiw (C- hnsS PUw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶n- Ã) k\m-X-\( ]c-am-ßm-hv)amIp-¶p. AXn hmbp hkn-¡p¶p; B BImiw Xs¶ Jw (Hcp a{´w) BIp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Iuc-hym-b-Wo-]p-{X³ ]d-ªncn-¡p-¶p. CXv HmwIm-c-amb thZ-am-Ip-¶p-þ-C-{]-Imcw {_mÒW³ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m bmsXm¶v LrX-Iu-in-I-\nÂ\n-¶pw, LrX-Iu-in-I³ ]mcm-im-cymÚm\-hy-am-bn-c n-¡p-¶pthm AXn \n¶pw CXnsâ b-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]mcm- im-cym-b-W³ ]mcm-i-cy-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Úm\w Dm-Ip-¶p. ]mcm-icy PmXq-IÀWy-bnÂ\n-¶pw, PmXq-IÀWy Bkp-cmb-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Bkp-c m-b -W ³ bmkvI-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Bkp-cm-b-W³ ss{XhÀ®n-bnÂ\n-¶pw, ss{XhÀ®n Hu]- cmw {_ÒWw P-Ôn-\n-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Hu]-P-Þn\n Bkq-cn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Bkqcn `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n-¶pw, `mc-Zzm-P³ At{X-b\ - nÂ\n- 3. D]þ {Xbmx {]mP-] Xymx {]Pm- ] Xu ]nXcn ¶pw, At{X-b³ amn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, amn KuX-a-\nÂ\n- {_Ò-NÀb-`q-jpÀtZhm a\pjzm Akpcm Djn Xzm ¶pw, KuX-a³ KuX-a-\nÂ\n- ¶pw, KuX-a³ hmÕym-\nÂ\n- {_Ò-NÀb tZhm DuNpÀ{_-hoXp t\m `hm-\ nXn ¶pw, hmÕym³ imÞn-e y-\ nÂ\n-¶pw, imÞn-e y³ tXt`ym sslX-Z-£-c-ap-hmN Z CXn hymÚm-knãm ssItim-cy-Im-]y-bnÂ\n-¶pw, ssItim-c-Im]y Ipam-c-lm-cn- CXn hymÚm-k n-j vtaXn tlmNpÀZm-a y-tXXn \ X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Ipam-c-lm-cn-X³ Kme-h-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Kme-h³ Bt°-tXym-anXn tlm hmN hymÚm-kn-tã-Xn. hnZÀ`o-Iu-Þn-\y-\nÂ\n-¶pw, hnZÀ_o-Iu-Þn-\y³ hÕtZh-·mÀ, a\p-jyÀ, Akp-cÀ, {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS Cu ]p{X\-]m-Z-_m-`q-h\ - nÂ\n-¶pw, hÕ-\-]m-Z-_m-`q-h³ ]Ùm-ku- ·mÀ ]nXm-hmb {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS ASp-¡Â {_Ò-Ncy A\p`-c-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]Ùm-ku-`-c³ AbmkyAwKn-c-ÊnÂ\n- jvTn-¨p. {_Ò-N-cym-{hXw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ tZh-·mÀ ]d-ªpþ ¶pw, Bbmky AwKo-cÊv B`q-Xn-Xz-ã-\nÂ\n-¶pw, B`q- A§v R§Ä¡p-]-tZiw \ÂIn-bmepw {]Pm- ]Xn Ah-tcmSv Xn-Xz-ã³ hniz-cq-]-Xz-ã-\nÂ\n¶pw hniz-cq-]-Xz-ã³ Ain- Z F¶ A£cw ]d-ªp-sImv tNmZn¨p a\-Ênemtbm? hn-\n-Ip-am-c-·m-cnÂ\n-¶pw, Aizn-\n-Ip-am-c-·mÀ Z[y-§m- AXn-\-hÀ adp-]Sn ]d-ªpþ a\-Ên-em-bn, A§v R§-tfmSv YÀhÀW\nÂ\n-¶pw, Z[y-§m-YÀhÀW³ AYÀhm-tZ-h- Za\w sN¿p F¶mWv ]d-ªXv At¸mÄ {]Pm-]-Xn, icn \nÂ\n-¶pw, AYÀhm-tZ-h³ arXyp-{]m-[zw-k-\-\nÂ\n-¶pw, \n§Ä {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d-R-A-Rp. arXyp-{]m-[zw-k-\³ {]m[zw-k-\ -nÂ\n¶pw, {]m[zw-k³ 4. D]þ AY ssl\w a\pjym DuNpÀ{_-h oXp GIÀjn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, GIÀjn hn{]-Nn-¯n-bnÂ\n-¶ pw, t\m `hm-\nXn tXt`ym sslX-tZ-hm-£-c-ap-hmN hn{]-Nn¯n Xymãn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Xvbã v n k\m-cp-hnÂ\n-¶pw, Z CXn hyÚ-knãm CXn hyÚ-k n-jvtaXn k\mcp k\m-X- \- \nÂ\n-¶pw, k\m-X-\³ k\- K-\nÂ\n- ¶pw, tlmNpÀZ-t¯Xn \ Bt°-t Xym-anXn tlmhm k\-K³ ]c-ta-ãn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, ]c-taãn {_Òm-hnÂ\n¶pw NX hyÚm-kn-tãXn Cu hnZy {]m]n-¨p. {_Òmhv kzbw-`q-hm-Ip-¶p, {_Òmhns\ \a-kI v -cn-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw {]Pm-]-Xn-tbmSv a\p-jyÀ ]dªp:þ A§v R§Ä¡p-]-tZiw \ÂIn-bmepw Ah-tcmSv {]Pm-]Xn Z F¶ A£cw Xs¶ ]d-ªp-sImv tNmZn¨p F´m a\Ên-emtbm? a\p-jyÀ adp-]Sn ]d-ªpþ A§v R§-tfmSv Zm\w sN¿p-hm³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. icn \n§Ä a\-Ên-emH¶mw {_mÒWw ¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶v {]Pm-]Xn ]d-ªp.
A©m- a-²ymbw
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D]- þ Hmw ]qÀW- a Zx ]qÀW- a nZw ]qÀWmXv ]qÀW- a p- Z - N y- t X, ]qÀWky ]qÀW- a m- Z mb ]qÀW-tahm hinjytX.
5. D]þ AY ssl\-a-kpcm DuNpÀ{_-hoXp t\m `hm-\nXn tXt`ym sslX-tZ-hm-£ -c -ap-hmN Z
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CXn hyÚ m- k nãm CXn hyÚ mkntjy XntlmNpÀZ- b [z- a nXn \ Bt°- t Xym- a nXn tlmhmN hyÚm-kn-tãXn XtZ-X -tZ-s shjm ssZho hmK-\-h-ZXn kvX\-bn-Xv\pÀZ Z Z CXn ZmayX Z¯ Zb- [ z- a nXn XtZ- X Xv {XbHmw int£±aw Zm\w Zbm-an-Xn. ]n¶oSv Akp-c-·mÀ {]Pm-]-Xn-tbmSv ]d-ªpþ A§v R§Ä¡p-]-tZiw \ÂIn-bm-epw. Ah-tcmSpw Z F¶ A£cw ]d- ªp-sImv {]Pm-]Xn tNmZn¨p a\-Ên-emtbm? F¶v. R§Ä¡p a\Ên-embn AhÀ ]d-ªp, A§p R§tfmSp Zb-hp-Åh-cm-Ip-hm³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ {]Pm- ]Xn \n§Ä {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F¶v ]d- ªp. B {]Pm]XnbpsS A\p-i m-k -\ s¯ taL-K ÀÖ-\ -c q-] n-b mb hmKvtZhn C¶p Z Z Z F¶v ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-n-cn¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Za\w sN¿q, Zm\w sN¿q, Zb sN¿q F¶v. AXn-\m Zam, Zm\w, Zb Cu aq¶pw A`y-kn-¡phn³.
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Ah³ AkXv (A- `m- h-`q-Xw) Bbn ]cn- W-an-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp-¯³ Cu al-¯mb b£-s\, (]q-Pv\o-b³) {]Y-a-ambn DÛ-hn-¨-hs\ kXy-{_-Òs¯ C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm, Ah\v D]-tcm- à-§- fmb ^e- §Ä e`y- am- Ip-¶p. F´psIm-s- ¶m {_Òw kXyw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
A©mw {_mÒWw 8. D]x B] Gth-Z-a{K Bkq-cXm B]x kXya krP´ kXyw {_Ò {]P-m]Xnw {]Pm-] -XnÀ tZhHmw kvtX tZhm kXy-tathm ]mktX XtZ XXv {Xy£-c -Hmw-k -Xy-anXn k CtXy-I -a-£cw XotXy-I-a-£-cw ban-tXy-I-a-£cw {]Y-tam-¯ta A£tc kXyw a[ytXm -f \rXw XtZ-X-Z-\r-Xap` bXx ktXy\ ]cn-Kr-l oX Hmw kXy-` q-btah `hXn ss\hw hnZzm Hmw ka-\ rX Hmw ln\-k vX n.
Cu hyà-amb PK¯v BZyw Pew-Xs¶ Bbn-cp-¶p. B Pew kXys¯ krãn-¨p. AXn-\m kXyw {_Ò-amaq¶mw {_mÒWw Ip-¶p. {_Òw {]Pm-]Xn-tb-bpw, {]Pm-]Xn tZh-It- fbpw 6. D]x Gj {]Pm-]-XnÀbZv lrZ-b-ta-XZv {_ssÒ krãn-¨p. B tZh-KWw kXy-s¯-Xs¶ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. XXv kÀh XtZ-XXv {Xy£-c-Hmw-lr-Zb - -anXn lr Cu kXyw aq¶-£-c-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv. "k' Hc-£-cw, CtXy-I-a-£-c-a-`n-l-c´ykvssa kzmÝmt\y Nb "Xo' Hc-£-cw, "bw' CXv Hc-£wcw Ch- bn {]Y- ahpw A´nGhw thZ Z CtXy-I-a-£cw ZZ-Xykvssa kzm a-hp-amb A£-c-§Ä kXyhpw a[y-¯n-teXv A\r-X-hp-amÝt\y N b Ghw thZ ban-tXy-I-a-£-c-taXn Ip-¶p. AXv, Cu A\rXw cp `mK-¯p-\n¶pw kXy¯m ]cn-Kr-lo-X- am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXv kXy-_- lpew kzÀK temIw b Ghw thZ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-hs\ A\r-Xw(-A-kbmsXm¶v lrZ-b- am-Ip- ¶p-thm, AXv {]Pm- ]-Xn- bm-Ip- ¶p. Xyw)-sIm- Ãp-¶n-Ã. CXp {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p, CXv kÀÆ-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu lrZbw aq¶-£-c-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb \ma-am-Ip-¶p. lr CXv Hc- £-cw. 9. D]þ XZv b¯Xv kXy-aku k BZntXym b Gj GX-kvan³ aÞte ]pcptjm bÝmbw bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah-\pZ£ntW -f £³ ]pcp-j-kvXm-th-Xm-h-t\ym\y thn kz P\-§-fpw, aäp P\-§fpw _en-ka - À¸n-¡p-¶p. kv a n³ {]Xn- j v T nXu civ a n- ` n- t c- t jm- k v a n³ Z CXv Hc-£- cw. bmsXm-cp- ¯³ C{]-Imcw {Kln-¡p- ¶pthm {]Xnjv T nx {]mssW- c - b - a p- j v a n³ k btZmAh\v kz P\-§epw aäp-Å-hcpw _en kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. bw Xv { Ianjy³ `hXn ip²- t a- s sh- X - · - Þ ew CXv aq¶m-as¯ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]- Imcw ]iyXn ss\\-tatX civabx {]Xym-b´n {Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯n-te¡p t]mIp- ¶p.
\memw {_mÒWw 7. D]x XZv ssh XtZ-X-tZh XZmk kXy-tah k tbm sslXw alZv b£w {]Y-aPw thZkXyw {_tÒXn Pb-Xo-amw-tÃm-Im-RvPnX C¶zm-km-hZy Gh- ta-X -· -l Zv b£w {]Y-aPw thZ kXyw {_tÒXn kXy Hmw tlyh-{_Ò
bmsXm¶p kXy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv Cu BZn-Xy\m-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-¶v Cu BZn-Xy-a-Þ-e¯ - n ]pcp-j-\mbn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, bmsXm¶v Z£n-W-t\-{X- ¯n ]pcp-j-\mbn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AhÀ Cu cp ]cp-j· - mcpw H¶v a-säm¶n {]Xn-jvTn-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy³ civan-IÄ hgn-bmbn Nm£pj-]p-cp-j-\n {]Xn-jvT n-X -\pw,-Nm-£ p-j-]p-cp-j³ {]mW³h-gn-bmbn AXn {]Xn-jvTn-X\pw BIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. bmsXmcp kabw Ch³ (Nm-£p-j] - p-cp-j³) DXv{I- aWw sN¿p- hm³ XpS- §p- ¶pthm At¸mÄ Ah³ Cu aÞ-es¯ ip²-am-bn-Xs¶ ho£n-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv Cu civan-IÄ Chsâ ASp-¡-te¡v Xncn-¨p-h-cp-¶n-Ã.
bmsXm¶v kXyw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p-thm, B lrZ-b-amb {_Òw-Xs¶ kXy-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv Cu al-¯mb (]q-Py) b£-s\, {]Y-a-ambn DÛ-hn-¨-hs\ CXp kXy-{_-Ò-amIp¶p F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-t]m, Ah³ Cu temI-§sf 10. D]þ b Gj GX- k v a n³ aÞte ]pcp- j kvXky `qcnXn inc GIHmw inc GI-ta-X-ZIog-S-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ i{Xp-¡Ä Ah-\-[o-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
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£cw `ph CXn _mlq Zzu _mlq tZz GtX A£tc kzcnXn {]XnjvTm tZz {]XnjvtT tZz GtX A£ tc Xtkym-]-\ n-j -Z-l-cnXn l´n ]m]vam\w PlmXn N b Ghw thZ Cu aÞ-e-¯n bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu ]pcp-j-\m-bn-cn¡p-¶p-thm, Ahsâ `q Cu icn-Êm-Ip¶p; incÊv GI-amIp¶p; Cu A£-chpw GI-am-Ip-¶p. `qh CXv `qP-am-Ip¶p, `qP-§Ä cm-Ip¶p Cu A£-c-§epw cm-Ip-¶p. kzx CXv {]XnjvT (N-cW - w)-bm-Ip-¶p. {]XnjvT (N-cW - w) cm-Ip-¶p, Cu A£-c-§fpw cm-Ip-¶p. Alc CXhsâ D]-\n-j¯m (Kq-V-\m- aw) Ip¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ ]m]s¯ sImÃp-I-bpw, AXns\ XyPn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
11. D]þ tbm -f bw Z£ntW - f £³ ]pcp- j kvXky `qcnXn inc GIHmw inc GI-ta-X-Z£cw `ph CXn _mlq Zzu _mlq tZz GtX A£tc kzcnXn {]XnjvTm tZz {]Xn-jvtT tZz GtX A£tc Xtkym-] -\ n-j -Z-l -anXn l´n ]m]vam\w PlmXn N b Ghw thZ. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu Z£n- W-t\-{X-¯nsâ ]pcp-j-\m-bn¯o-cp-¶p-thm, Ahsâ `qx Cu inc-Êm-Ip-¶p, incÊv GIam-Ip¶p Cu A£-chpw GI-am-Ip-¶p. `qhx CXv `pP-amIp-¶p. `pP-§Ä cm-Ip-¶p, Cu A£-c-§epw cm-Ip¶p. kz CXv {]Xn-jvT-bm-Ip-¶p, {]XnjvT (N-c-Ww) cmIp-¶p, Cu A£-c-§fp cm-Ip-¶p. Alw CXv Ahsâ D]-\n-j-¯m(-Kq-V-\m-aw)-Ip¶p; bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ ]m]s¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶p. AXns\ Dt]-£n-¡p-¶p.
Bdmw {_mÒWw 12. D]þ at\m- a tbm - f bw ]pcptjm `mxkXykvXkvan¶´Àlr-Ztb bYm {holnÀhm bthm hm k Gj kÀh-tky-im\x kÀh-kym-[n-]Xnx kÀh anZw {]imkvXn bZnZw In©
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hnZypXv {_Ò-am-Ip¶p F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. hnZm\w (JÞ-\tam hn\m-i-tam) \S-¯p-¶Xp ImcWw hnZyp-¯m-bncn-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-h³ hnZyp¯v {_Ò-am-Ip¶p F¶v a\Ên-em-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu Bßm-hnsâ {]Xn-Iq-e`- q-Xamb ]m]-§sf \in-¸n-¡p-¶p, F´p-sIm-s-¶m hnZyp¯p-Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p.
F«mw {_mÒWw 14. D]þ hmNw t[\p- a p-j m- k oX Xky- Ý - X zmcx kvX\mx kzmlm-Imtcm hj-SvImtcm l´-Imcx kz[m-Im-c-kvXssky Zzu kvX\u tZhm D]-Poh´n kzmlm-Imcw N hj-SvImcw N l´-Imcw a\p jymx kz[m-Imcw ]nX-c-k vXkym {]mW Ejt`m at\m hÕx hmIvcq-]-amb t[\p-hns\ D]m-kn-¡-s«. AXn\v kzmlmImcw hj-SvImcw l´- Im- cw, kzm[m-Imcw F¶n-§s\ \mep kvX\§-fp-v. AXnsâ cp kvX\-§-fmb kzmlm-Im-c¯n-tâbpw hj-SvIm-c-¯n-tâbpw D]-Po-hn-IÄ tZh-K-W-§fm-Ip-¶p. l´-Im-c-¯nsâ D]-Po-hn- a\p-jy-cpw, kzm[m-Imc- ¯nsâ ]nXr- ¡-fp-am-Ip- ¶p. B t[\p-hnsâ {]mW³ hrj`-hpw, a\Êv hÕhpw BIp-¶p.
H³]Xmw {_mÒWw 15. D]þ Ab-a-á nÀssh-i zm-\ tcm tbm -f ba´x ]pcptj tbt\-Z-a¶w ]NytX bZn-Z-a-ZytX X sskyj tLmtjm `hXn bta-XXv IÀWmh hn[mb irtWmXn k btZm-Xv{I-an-jy³ `h-Xn ss\\w tLmj Hmw irtWm-Xn. bmsXm¶v Cu ]pcp-jsâ DÅn ØnX-sN-¿p-¶pthm AXv sshizm-\-cm-án- bm- Ip-¶p. X³aqew Ch³ A¶w `£n¡p-I-bpw, ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu Dd¨ i_vZw AXn-tâ-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXns\ ]pcp-j³ sNhn-b-S¨p {ihn-¡p¶p. ]pcp-j³ DXv{I-aWw sN¿p¶ ka-b¯v Cu tLmjw {ihn-¡- s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.
bmsXm-cp- ¯sâ kXyw (kz-cq-]w) {]Imcw Xs¶- bm- bmIp-¶p-thm, A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ at\m-a-b-\m-Ip¶p. Ah³ B A´Àlr-Z-b-¯n [m\ytambhtam BIp]¯mw {_mÒWw ¶p, A{X henb Af-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ FÃm¯n-tâbpw A[n-]-Xn-bpw, kzman-bp-am-Ip-¶p, AXp-t]m-se- 16. D]þ bZm ssh ]pcptjm -f kvamtÃm-ImXv t{] Xs¶ Fs´-Ãm-aptm Ah-sb-Ãm-¯n- t\-bpw D¡ÀjXn k hmbp-am-K-OXn Xkvssa k X{X hnPn t¯m-Sp-IqSn `cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. lotX XYm cY-N-{Iky Jw tX\ k DuÀ[z
Ggmw {_mÒWw 13. D]þ hnZypZv {_tÒ-X ym-l pÀhn-Zm-\mZv hnZypZv hnZy-tXy\w ]m]va t\m b Ghw thZ hnZypZv {_tÒXn hnZypZvt`y h {_Ò
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B{IatX k BZn- X y-a m-\ -O Xn Xkvs sa k X{X hnPn-lotX bYm eav_-cky J tX\ k DuÀ[z B{I-atX k N{µ-a-k-am-K-OXn Xkvssa kX{X hnPn-lotX bYm Zpµpt`x Jw tX\ k DuÀ[z B{I-atX k temI-am-K-O -X y-tim-I -alnaw Xkvan³ hkXn imizXo; kamx.
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Cu ]pcp-j³ Cu temI-¯nÂ\n¶pw acn-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ kabw AXv hmbp-hns\ {]m]n-¡p¶p. AhnsS B hmbp Ah-\p-thn On{Z-bp-Ia v m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p-þ-h-gn-am-dn-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶p. AXv F§-s\-sb-¶m cY-N-{I-§-fpsS Zzmcw-t]m-seX-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-hg- n-bmbn Ah³ apI-fn-te-bv¡p-bcp-¶ p. Ah³ kqcytem-I -¯n F¯p-¶p. AhnsS kqcy³ Ah-\mbn ap³t]m-se-bpÅ On{Z-cp-]-amb amÀ¤w \ÂIp-¶p. AXv ew_cw F¶ hmZy-¯nsâ Zzmcw-t]m-sebp-Å- Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn¡qSn Ah³ DuÀ[z-`m-K-t¯-bv¡pb-cp-¶p. Ah³ N{µ-tem-I-¯n-se-¯p-¶p. AhnsS N{µ\pw Ah-\p-thn On{Z-bp-à-amb amÀ¤w \ÂIp-¶p. AXv GXmv Zpµp-`n-bpsS Zzmcw-t]m-ep-ÅX - m-Ip-¶p. AXp-h-gnbmbn Ah³ apI-fn-tebv¡p Ib-dp-¶p. Ah³ timI-cln-X-\mb imco-cnI ZpxJc-ln-X-amb temI-¯n F¯pIbpw AhnsS \nXy-ambn B\-µh - Àj-§-Ä hsc, AXmbXv At\Iw {_Ò-I¸-§Ä hsc hkn-¡p-¶p.
]Xn-s\m¶mw {_mÒWw 17. D]x GXZv ssh ]caw Xt]m b{Z hymln-XkvX ]ytX ]ca Hmw sslh temIw PbXn b Ghw thssZ-XZv ssh ]caw Xt]m bw t{]X-a-cWy Hmw lc´n ]c-a-Hmw-sslh temIw PbXn b G hw ths sZ- X Zv s sh ]c aw X t] m bw t{]Xaámh-`ym-Z-aXn ]ca Hmw sslh temIw PbXn b Ghw thZ. hym[n-{K-kvX\ - mb ]pcp-j\v bmsXmcp Xm]w Dm-Ip¶p-thm, AXv \nÝ-b-ambpw ]c-a-amb X]-am-Ip¶p; Bcv C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em- ¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ ]c-a-tem- Is¯ IogS-¡p¶p. arX-]p-cp-js\ Bcv h\-¯n-tebv¡p sImp-t]mIp-¶p-thm, AXv \nÝ-b-ambpw ]c-a-X-]a - m-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp-¯³ C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ ]c-tem-I-s¯Xs¶ Pbn-¡p-¶p. acn¨ a\p-jys\ GsXÃmw {]I-c-¯n Hcp-¯³ Aán-bn hbv¡p-¶p-thm, AXv \nÝ-b-ambpw ]c-a-X-]-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw {Kln-¡p-¶hsâ ]c-a-temIs¯ Xs¶ hnP-bn-¡p-¶p.
]{´mw {_mÒWw 18. D]x A¶w {_Ò- t XyI Alp- k v X ¶ XYm ]qbXn hm A¶-artX {]mWmXv {]mtWm {_ tÒXyI Blp- k v X ¶ XYm ipjyXn ssh {]mW EtX f- ¶mtZtX l tXzh tZhtX GI[m-`qbw `qXzm ]c-aXmw KO-X-kvX² kvaml {]mXrZx ]n Xcw In Hmw kzntZ-sshhw hnZptj km[p IpÀbm Ita-h mkvam Akm[p IpÀbmanXn k l kvaml ]mWn\m am {]mXrZ IkvtXz\-tbm-tc-I -[ m-` qbw `qXm ]c-aXmw KO-X oXn Xkvam D sslX-Zp-hmN hoXy¶w ssh hyt¶
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loam\n kÀhmWn `qXm \n hnãm\n canXn {]mtWm ssh cw {]mtW loam\n kÀhmWn `qXm\n cat´ kÀhmWn l hm Akv an³ `qXm\n hni´n kÀhmWn `qXm \n cat´ b Ghw thZ
A¶w {_Ò-am-sW¶v NneÀ ]d-bp-¶p, F¶m AXp icn-bÃ; F´p-sIm-s- ¶m {]mW\n-sÃ-¦n A¶w AgpIn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ {_Ò-am-Ip¶p F¶v NneÀ ]d-bp¶p, F¶m AXpw icn-b-Ã, F´p-sIm-s-¶m A¶an-sÃ- ¦n {]mW³ ipjvIn-¨p- t]m- Ip-¶p. F¶m Cu cp tZh-Ifpw GI-cq-]s¯ {]m]n¨v ]c-a-`m-h¯ - n-se-¯p-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn¨p sImv {]mXr-Z-a-lÀjn Xsâ ]nXmhn-t\mSv ]d-ªpþ C{]-Imcw {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Rm³ ip`w sN¿-W-tam, AYhm Aip`w sN¿-Wtam? (F-´psIm-s-¶mÂ, IrX- Ir- Xy- \m- bXp ImcWw BÀ¡pw Ah³ ip`hpw Aip-`hpw sN¿p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã) ]nXmhp ]dªp:þ {]mXrZ! A§ns\ ]d-b-cp-Xv. Cu cn³tcbpw GI- ]-cq- ]s¯ {]m]n- ¨n«v BcmWv ]c- a-Xzs¯ {]m]n- ¡p- ¶Xv? AXn- \m Ah-t\mSv At±lw (]n- Xm-h)v hn F¶p ]d-ªp. hn Xs¶ A¶-am- Ip-¶p. hnþ-cq- ]-amb A¶- ¯nÂXs¶ Cu FÃm `qX-§fpw {]hn-ã-am-Ip-¶p. cw CXv {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p, F´p-sIm-s-¶m cw AXm-bXv {]mW-\n Xs¶ Cu FÃm `qX-§fpw can-¡p-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡p¶pthm Ah-\n Cu FÃm `qX-§epw {]hn-ã-am-Ip-I-bpw, FÃm `qX- §fpw Ah-\n can-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
]Xn-aq¶mw {_mÒWw 19. D]þ DIvvYw {]mtWm hm DIvvYw {]mtWm loZ Hmw kÀh- a p- ° m- ] - b - X yp- ² m- k v a m- Z p- I v Y - h nZv hockvX njpXyp-I vY ky kmbqPy Hmw ktemIXmw PbXn b Ghw thZP DIvYw C{]- Imcw {]mWs\ D]m- kn- ¡- s«. {]mW³ Xs¶ DIvY-am-Ip-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m {]mW³ Xs¶ Cu FÃm-¯n-t\bpw D°m\w sN¿n-¡p-¶p. Cu D]m-k-I\nÂ\n¶pw DIvY-th-¯m-hmb ]p{X³ P\n-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp-¯ ³ C{]-I mcw D]m-k \ \S¯p¶p-thm, Ah³ {]mWsâ kmbq-Pyhpw kmtem-Iyhpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
20. D]þ bPqx {]mtWm ssh bPqx {]tWm loam \n kÀhmWn `qXm\n bpPyt´ bpPyt´ lm kvssa kÀhmWn `qXm\n ss{ijvTymb bPpjx kmbqPy Hmw ktem-IXmw PbXn b Ghw thZ. bPq C{]-Imcw {]mWs\ D]m-kn-¡-s«. {]mW³ Xs¶ bPq-km-Ip-¶p, F´p-sIm- s- ¶m {]mW-\n Xs¶ Cu FÃm `qX-§fpw kt½-fn-¡p-¶p. FÃm `qX-§epw CXn t{ijvT-Xz-¯m CXp-ambn kwbp-à-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw D]m-k\ \S-¯p-¶-h³ bPq-knsâ kmbq-Pyhpw kmtemIzhpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
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I 21. D]þ kma {]mtWm ssh kma {]mtW loam \ n kÀ hmW n `qX m\ n k ay© n kay© n lmkv s sa kÀhmWn `qXm\n ss{ijv T ymb Iev]t´ kmav\x kmbqPy Hmw ktem-I°w PbXn b Ghw thZ. - kmaw C{]-Imcw {]mWs\ D]m-kn- ¡- s«. {]mW³ Xs¶ kma-am-Ip¶p; F´p-sIm-s¶m {]mW-\n Xs¶ Cu FÃm `qX-§fpw kpkw-K-X-am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶p. FÃm `qX-§epw AXn-\p-thn kpkw-K-X-am-Ip¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw A-Xn\p-thn kpkw-K-X-am-Ip-Ibpw AXnsâ t{ijvT-X-b¡ v pthn kaÀ°-§ - f m-I p-I bpw sN¿p- ¶ p. C{]- I mcw kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-h³ AXnsâ kmbq-Py-t¯-bpw, kmtem-Iy-t¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
22. D]þ £{Xw {]mtWm ssh £{Xw {]mtWm ln s s h £ {X w {X mbtX s s l \ w {] mW x IWntXmx {] £{¯-a-{X-am-]vt\mXn £Xv{Xky kmbqPy Hmw ktem-IXmw PbXn b Ghw thZ {]mW³ £{Xn-b-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw {]mWs\ D]m-kn¡q. {]mW³ £{X-am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³Xs¶ £{X-am-Ip¶p F¶Xv {]kn-² -a m-I p-¶ p. {]mW³ Cu tZh-¯ ns\ ikv{XmZn P\n-X-§-fmb £X-§-fnÂ\n¶pw c£n-¡p-¶p. A{X-þ-a-äm-cnÂ\n¶pw {XmW\w e`n-¡m¯ £{Xw ({]mW³)s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-k\ \S-¯p¶p-thm, Ah³ £{X-¯nsâ kmbq-Pyhpw kmtem-Iyhpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
]Xn-¶memw {_mÒWw 23. D]þ `qan-c -´ -an£w `ucn-Xy-ãm-h-£ -c m-Wzãm £c- H mwl h GIw Kmbss{Xy ]Z- t a- X Zp sslhm ky GXXv k bmh- t Zjp {Xnjp temtIjp Xm h² PbXn tbm -f kym GXtZhw ]Zw thZ `qan, A´-co-£w, tZymhv Ch F«-£-c-§-fm-Wv. F«£- c-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXp Xs¶-bmWv Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Hcp ({]Y-a) ]mZw. CXp-Xs¶ (`qan apX- em-b-h) Cu Kmb-{Xn-bpsS {]Y-a-]m-Z-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw CXnsâ Cu ]Zs¯ Bc-dnbp-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu {Xntem-I§ - -fn Fs´Ãmw Dtm Ahsb FÃmw Iog- S-¡p-¶p.
24. D]- þ -E tNm bPqwjn kmam-\ o- X y- ã m-h - £ cm Wyã-£-cHmw l hm GIw Kmbss{Xy ]Z-taX Zp s s l hmk ym G X X v k bmh- X obw {XbohnZym Xmh² PbXn tbm -f kym GXtZhw ]Zw thZ.
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¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw CXnsâ Cu ]mZs¯ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ {Xbo-hnZy F´p-am{Xw Dtm (A-Xm-bXv {Xbo-hnZy¡v F´p-am{Xw ^e-ap-tm) Ahsb FÃmw Pbn-s¨-Sp¡p-¶p.
25. D]þ {]mtWm -f ]mt\m hym\ CXy-ãm-h-£cm §yãm-£cHmw l hm GIw Kmbss{Xy ]Zta X Zp s s l hmk y G X X v k bmh- Z nZw {]mWnXmh² PbXn tbm -f kym GX-tZhw ]Zw thZmYmky GX-tZh Xpcobw ZÀi\w ]Zw ]tcm-cPmb Gj X]Xn bZv ssh NXpÀY XXv Xpcobw ZÀi\w ]Z-a nXn ZZri Ch tlyj ]tcm-c Pm CXn kÀhap tlysshj cP D]cyp-] cn X]tXyh Hmwsslh {iobm bikm X]Xn tbm -f ky GX-tZhw ]Zw thZ. {]mW³, A]m-\³, hym\³ Ch F«- £- c-§-fm-Ip¶p F«-£- c-§-tfm-Ip-Sq-In-S-bmWv Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Hcp (Xr-Xo-b) ]mZw. Kmb-{Xn-bpsS XrXo-b] - mZw Cu {]mWm-Zn-IÄX-s¶bm-Ip-¶p. Bcv Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Cu ]mZs¯ C{]-Imcw a\Ên-em-¡p- ¶pthm Ah³ FÃm Poh-Pm-e- §-sfbpw Iog-S¡n `cn-¡p-¶ p. AXp-t]mse bmsXm¶v X]n¨p ({]-Im-i n¨p)sImn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXp-Xs¶ Chsâ Xpco-b-hp, ZÀi-Xhpw ]tcm-c-P-]-Zhpw BIp-¶p. GXv NXpÀY-am-Ip-¶pthm, AXn-s\-Xs¶ Xpco-b-sa¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ZÀiXw ]Zw CXnsâ AÀ°w-þ(Cu BZn-Xy-a-Þ-eØ -]p-cp-j³) ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mse (]-tcm-cPm CXnsâ AÀ°w) Cu FÃm cPÊp (A-Xm-bXv FÃm temI-§-ep-tS-bpw) apI-fn hkn-¨p-sImv {]Im-in-X-am- Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Kmb-{XnbpsS \memw-]Z- s¯ Adn-bp-¶p-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm,- Ah³ C{]-ImcwXs¶ tim`-bmepw IoÀ¯n- bm-epw {]Im-inX-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
26. D]þ sskjm Kmbt{XyXkvan Hmw kvXpcntb ZÀitX ]tZ ]tcm- c - P kn {]Xn- j v T nXm XZv sshXXv ktXy {]Xn-jvTnXw N£pÀssh kXyw N£Àln ssh kXyw Xkv a mZv bZn- Z m\ow Zzuhnh-Z -am-\ m-th-b m-X m-a-l -a-ZÀi-a-l - a-i zu-j anXnb Ghw {_qbm-Z-l-h-ZÀi-anXn Xkvam Gh {i ² - [ yma X Zv s s h X X v k X yw _ te {]XnjvTnXw {]mtWm ssh _ew XXv {]mtW {]XnjvT nXw Xkva m-Zm-lpÀ_-e Hmw kXym-t`mKob CtXyhw thjm Kmb-{Xy-[ ymßw {]XnjvTnXm kmssljm Kbm-Hmw-kvXt{X {]mWm ssh KbmkvX Xv {]mWm-Hmw-k vXt{X XZv bZv Kbm Hmw kvX t{XXkvamZv Kmb{Xo \ma k bmta-hm-apHmw kmhn{X-a-\zmssl sshj km k bkvam A\zm l Xky {XmWm Hmw kv{XmbtX.
ENm, bPqw-jn, kmam-\nþ Ch F«-£-c- §-fm-Ip-¶p. F«Cu Kmb{Xn Cu NXpÀY-ZÀi-X-]-tcm-cPm ]Z-¯n £- c-§-tem-Iq-Sn-bn-XmWv Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Hcp (Zzn-Xo-b) ]mZw. {]XnjvTn-am-Ip¶p Cu ]Zw kXy-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-am-Ip-¶p. CXp (E-¡m-Zn) Xs¶ Cu Kmb-{Xn-bpsS ZznXob ]mZ-am-Ip-
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I N£pÊv Xs¶ kXy-am-Ip-¶p. N£p-Êp-Xs¶ kXy-am-
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¡p-I bpw F{X-a m{Xw Pohn-I -f p- m-b n-c n-¡ p- ¶ pthm Ahsb bmsXm-cp-¯³ {]Xn-{K-ln- ¡p- ¶pthm AXv CXnsâ Cu aq¶m-as¯ ]mZs¯ hym]vX- am-¡p-I-bpw, CXp-Xs¶ CXnsâ Xpco- b-ZÀi-Xhpw ]tcm-c-P-]-Z-hp-am- Ip-¶p. AXv X]n¡p-¶p. AXv H¶n-\mepw {]m]y-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s¶m C{]bpw {]Xn-{K-lWw BÀ¡v Fhn-sS-\n¶pw kzoIcn-¡p-hm³ Ignbpw?
Ip¶p F¶p {]kn-²-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m cp ]pcp-j- ·mÀ Rm³ Ip Rm³ tI«p F¶n-{]-Imcw hnhmZw \S-¯p-Ibm-sW-¦nÂ, Ah-cn Bcw Rm³ In-cn¡p¶p F¶p ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n Ah-s\-Xs¶ \ap¡p hniz-kn-¡mw. B Xpco-b] - m-Z-¯nsâ B{i-b-`qXw kXy-_-e¯ - n {]XnjvTn-X-am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ Xs¶ _eamIp¶p; B kXyw {]mW-\n {]Xn-jT v n-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m kXys¯ At]29. D]-þ-Xkym D]-Ø m\w Kmb-{Xym-tky-I-]-ZoZzn £n¨v _ew HmP-kzn-bm-sW¶p ]d-bp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Cu ]Zo-{Xn-] Zo NXp-j v] - Zy-] -Zkn \ ln ]Zytk Kmb{Xn A²ym-ß -{]m-W -\ n {]Xn-jvTn-am-Ip-¶ p. Cu \akvtX Xpco-bmb ZÀi-Xmb {]Zmb ]tcm-cKmb{Xn hmKmZn {]mWs\ {XmWs\ sNbvXn-cp¶p; AXnPtk f- kmhtZm am {]m]-ZnXn bw Zznjym-Z-km\m CXns\ Kmb{Xn F¶ t]cp-mbn. BNm-cy³ F«p hkva Imtam am kar-² oXn hm \ sslhm hÀjs¯ hSp ({_-Ò-Nm-cn) hn\p-th-n-bpÅ D]-\-b-\-kkvssa k Imax kar-[ytX bkvam Gh-ap-]-Xna-b¯v GsXmcp kmhn-{Xn-bpsS D]-tZiw \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶pjvTtX f- laZx {]]-anXn hm. thm, AXv ChÄX-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p, GsXÃmw {_Ò-Nm-cnB Kmb-{Xn-bpsS D]-Øm-\wþ tl Kmb{Xo! \o (ss{XIÄ¡v CXnsâ D]-tZiw \ÂIp-¶p-thm, CXv Ah-cp-sStem-Iy-cq-]-amb {]Y-a-]m-Z¯ - mÂ) GI-]-Znbpw (aq¶p thZsbÃmw {]mWs\ c£n-¡p-¶p. cq-]-amb ZznXob ]mZ-¯nÂ) Zzn]m-Zbpw ({]m-W³, A]m27. D]þ Xm HmwsslXmtatI kmhn-{Xo-a-\p-ãp-`a \³, hym\³ Cu aq¶p ]mX-§-fmÂ) {Xn]-Znbpw (Xr-Xo-b\zmlpÀhm-K-\ p-ãp-t_-X Zv hmN-a-\ p-{_qa CXn ]m- Z-¯m NXp-jv]-Znbpw (C- h-bvs¡Ãmw hncp-²-ambn \ncp\ XYm IpÀbmZv Kmb- { Xo- t ah kmhn- { Xo- a ]m-[nI kzcq-]¯m \o) A]-Zbpw BIp¶p; F´p-sIm\p{_qbmZv bZn l hm At]yhm hnZv hlznh s-¶m \o Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ n-Ã. AXn-\m hyh-lm-c{]XnKr-lvWmXn \ sslh XZv Kmb{Xym GIw ¯nsâ Ahn-jb - -`q-Xhpw AXp-t]mse kakvX temI-§N\ ]Zw {]Xn. fnÂ\n¶pw D]-cn-bmbn hncm-Pn-¡p¶ \nsâ ZÀi-\o-ba- amb v -cn-¡p-¶p. Cu ]m]-cq-]n-bmb i{Xp NneÀ imJ-It- fm-Sp-Iqbn Cu A\p-jvSp¸v Oµ-tkm-Sp- Xpco-b-]-Zs¯ \a-k¡ Iq- Snb kmhn-{Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. (Km-b{Xo Oµ-kn- epÅ (hn-Lv\m-N-c-W-cq-]-am-b) Cu Imcy-¯n k^-eX {]m]nkmhn-{Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡msX A\p-ãp-]vO-µ-kn-epÅ kmhn- ¡m- Xn- cn- ¡- s«. C{]-Im-cw Ch³ (hn-Zzm³) bmsXm-¶s\ hntZz{Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p.) hm¡v A\p-jvSp-¸m-Ip-¶p. AXn- jn- ¡p-¶pthm Ahsâ B{K-l-§Ä ]qÀ®- am-Im- Xn-cn- ¡s« \m R§Ä hm¡ns\ Xs¶ D]-tZ-in-¡p¶p F¶v AhÀ C{]-Imcw ]d-ªp-sImv D]-Øm\w sN¿-s«. BÀ¡p]d-bp-¶p. F¶m A§ns\ sN¿phm³ ]mSn-Ã. Kmb{Xo thn C{]-Imcw D]-Øm\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶pthm Ahsâ Oµ-Ên-epÅ kmhn-{Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡s« C{]-Im-cw Adn- A`n-em-j-§Ä ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AsÃ-¦n Rm\o hkvXpbp-¶-h³ A[nIw {]Xn-{K-ln-bm-Ip-sa-¦n Ah³ Kmb- hns\ {]m]n¡pw F¶ B{K-l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn D]-Øm\w {Xn- bpsS Hcp ]mZ-¯n\p Xpey³t]m-ep-am-Ip-hm³ km[n-¡p- sN¿-s«. ¶n-Ã.
28. D]þ k b CamHmw kv{XwtÃm-Im³ ]qÀWm³ {]XnKr-lvWo-bmXv tkm -f kym GXXv {]Yaw ]Z am]v\p-bmY bmh-Xobw {Xbo-hnZym bkvXmhXv {]Xn-Kr-lvW o-b mXv tkm -f kym GXZv ZznXobw ]Z-a m-] v\ p- b m- ZY bmh- ZoZw {]mWn bkvXmhXv {]Xn-Kr-lvWo-bmXv tkm f- kym GX¯Xobw ]Z- a m- ] v \ p- b m- Z - Y mk ym GX- t Zh Xpcobw ZÀiXw ]Zw ]tcm-cPm b Gj X]Xn ss\h tI\N-\ m]yw IrX D GXm-hXv {]XnKrlvWobmXv.
30. D]x GX² ssh XÖ-\tIm sshtZtlm _p²n eam-iz-Xm-cm-izn-ap-hmN b¶p tlm XZv Kmb{Xo hnZ-{aqYm IY-Hmw-l-kvXo-`qtXm hl-koXn apJ Hmw lykymx k{am]v\ hnZmw-N -Im-tcXn tlm hmN Xkymx Aán-tch apJw bZn l hm A]n _ l zn- h m- á m- h - ` ym- Z - [ X n k À Æ- t ah X X v kwZltXy- h Hmw sslssh- h w- h nZv bZy]n _ l znh] m] w Ipc ptX k À Æ- t ah X X v kw]vk mb ip² - f ]qtXm - f Ptcm - f arXx kw`-h-X n.
hntZ-l-P-\-I³ _pUn-e-A-iz- X-cm- izn-tbmSp tNmZn-¨p. \o Bcv Cu aq¶p ]qÀ®-tem-I-§-tebpw {]Xn-{K-ln-¡p- kzbw Kmb-{Xo-X-Xz-th-¯m-sh¶p ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. ]ns¶(-{]¶pthm Ahsâ AXv ({]-Xn-{K-lw) Cu Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Cu Xn-{K-l-tZm-j-¯mÂ) B\-bm-bn«v `mcw-h-en-¡p-¶-sX-´p{]Ya ]Zs¯ hym]vX-am-¡p-Ibpw F{X-am{Xw CXp {Xbo- sImv? AXn\v Ah³ adp- ]Sn ]dªp. tl k{amt«! Rm³ hn- Zy-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ Bcv {]Xn-{K- ln-¡p-¶pthm AXnsâ apJw Adn-ªn- cp-¶n-Ã. At¸mÄ P\-I³ ]dªp: AXv ({]-Xn-{K-lw) CXnsâ Cu ZznXo-b-]m-Zs¯ hym]vX-am- CXnsâ apJw Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. Bfp-IÄ Aán-bn IW-
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I ¡n-ÃmsX CÔ\w CSp-I-bm-sW-¦nepw AXv Ah-sbÃmw `kva-am-¡p-¶p. CXp-t]mse Cu Imcyw Adn-bp-¶-h³ hfsc-b[ - nIw ]m]w sN¿p-Ib - m-sW-¦n-epw, AXv Ah-sbsbÃmw `£-W-am¡n ip²-hpw, ]hn-{X-hpw, AP-c-hpw, Aachpw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p.
]Xn-\©mw {_mÒWw 31. D]x lnc-×-tb\ ]mt{XW kXy-kym-]n-lnXw apJw, XXzw ]qj-¶ -] m-h rWp kXy-[ À½mb Zrã tb, ]qj-t¶-IÀtj ba kqcy {]mPm-]Xy hyql civa n³, kaq-l -t XtPm bt¯ cq]w Ieym-W-Xaw Xt¯ ]iym-an, tbm -f kmhku ]pcpjx tkm f- la-k van, hmbp-c-\n-e-a-a r-X-atYZw `kvam-´-Hmw-ico cw, Hmw {ItXm kvac IrXHmw kvac IrtXm kvac IrX Hmw kvac, Atá \b kp]Ym cmtb A kvam³ hnizm\n tZh hbp-\ m\n hnZzm³ bptbm-[y-k va-Öq-l pcm-Wt- at\m `qanãmw tX \a-Dànw hnt[-a. kXy-kwPvRI-amb {_Ò-¯nsâ apJw tPymXnÀ½-bamb ]m{X-¯m BOm-Zn-X- am-Ip-¶p. tl temI-c-£- I-\mb kqcy-tZhm! \o AXn-s\, Rm\m-Ip¶ kXy-[À½-¯n-\pthn AXns\ ZÀin-¡p-hm³ ]ngp-Xp-am-äq. tl ]qj³! tl GÀtjm! tl bam tl kqcym! tl {]Pm-]Xn! A§bpsS Inc-W-§sf amäp-Ib - pw, tXP-Êns\ HXp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-W-ta, A§-bpsS bmsXmcp cq]w AXy´w Ieym-Wa- b -a m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm AXns\ Rm³ ZÀin- ¡ p¶p. GsXmcp¯³ BZn- Xy-a-Þ-e- Ø- ]p-cp-j-\m- bn-cn¡p-¶p- thm, Rm\m-Ip¶ Ah³Xs¶ Aar-X-kz-cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. Rm\mIp¶ Aar-Xhpw AXp-t]mse kXy-kz-cq-]-hp-amb Bßmhnsâ ico-c-]mXw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-ta Cu ico-c-¯nsâ DÅnepÅ {]mW-hmbp Cu _mly-hm-bp-hns\ {]m]n-¡tW. AXp-t]mse Cu icocw `kvam-ht- i-j-ambn `qansb {]m]n-¡-tW. tl {]mW- cq- ]\pw at\m- a-b-{I-Xp- cq- ]\pw Bb Aán-tZhm! bmsXm¶p kvacWm tbmKy-am-Ip-¶pthm AXns\ kvacn-¡-tW. Rm³ F´p sNbvXpthm AXns\ kvacn-¡-tW. sNbvXn-«p-Å-hsb kvacn-¡-tW. tl Aáo! IÀ½-^-e-{]m-]X v n-¡mbn \o R§sf ip`-amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn AXm-bXv tZh-bm-\-amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn sImp-t]m-Iq. tl tZhm FÃm Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw FÃm Úm\-t¯bpw Adnbp-¶ -h -\m-Ip-¶p. R§-fpsS IpSn-e -]m-]-§ sf R§fnÂ\n¶pw AI-än-¡-f-bq. R§Ä A§sb At\Iw {]mhiyw \a-kI v c - n-¡p-¶p.
Bdma-² ymbw H¶mw {_mÒWw 1.
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D]þ Hmw tbm l ssh tPyjvTw N t{ijvTw N
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thZ tPyjv T Ý t{ijv T Ý kzm\mw `hXn {]mtWm ssh t{ijvTÝ tPyjvTÝ t{ijvTÝ tPyjvTÝ kzm\mw `h-´y]n N tbjmw _p`qjXnb Ghw thZ.
bmsXm-cp-¯³ tPyjvT- t\bpw t{ijvT-t\bpw Adn-bp¶-h -\ m-b n-cn-¡ p-¶ p-t hm, Ah³ kzPmXn P\-§-f n tPyjvT\pw t{ijvT\pw BIp-¶p. {]mW³Xs¶ tPyjvThpw, t{ijvT- hp-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-k\ \S-¯p¶p-thm, Ah³ Xsâ PmXn-I-fn-epw, aäpÅ P\-§-fnepw tPyjvT\pw t{ijvT-\p-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
2. D]þ tbm l ssh hknjvTmw thZ hknjvTx kzm\mw `hXn hmKv ssh hknjvTm hknjvTx kzm\mw `h-Xy]n N tbjmw _p`q-jXn b Ghw thZ bmsXm-cp-¯³ hkn-jvTmsb (hm-Wn) Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ kzP-\-§-fn hkn-jv-T-\m- bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hmWn Xs¶ hkn-jvT -bm-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ kzP-\-§-fnepw CXv B{K-ln-¡p-s¶-¦n aäp-Å-hcnepw hkn- jT v - \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
3. D]þ tbm l ssh {]XnjvTmw thZ {]Xn-X njvTXnkta {]Xn-X n-jvTXn ZpÀtK N£pÀssh {]XnjvTm N£pjm ln kta N ZpÀtK N {]XnXnjvT Xn {]Xn-X n-j -v T Xn kta {]Xn- X n- j v TXn ZpÀtK b Ghw thZ bmsXm-cp-¯³ {]Xn-jvTsb Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ kam\ tZi-Im-e-§-fnepw ZpÀ¤-a-tZ-i-§-fnepw {]Xn-jvTn-X\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. {]XnjvT N£pÊp Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. N£pÊmÂXs¶ kam-\hpw ZpÀ¤- a-hp- amb tZi- Im-e-§- fn {]XnjvT-bpm-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-k\ \S-¯p-¶p-thm, Ah³ kam-\-§-fnepw ZpÀ¤-a-§-fnepw {]Xn-jvTn-X-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
4. D]þ tbm l ssh kw]Zw thZ k Hmw lmkvssa ]ZytX bw Imaw Ima-btX t{im{Xw ssh kw]-tÑmt{X lota kÀth thZm A`nkw-]¶mx k Hmw lmkvssa ]ZytX bw Imaw Ima-btX b Ghw thZ bmsXm-cp-¯³ k¼-¯ns\ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ GXp t`mKs¯ Cã-s¸- Sp-¶p-thm, AXp- Xs¶ Ahs\ kay¡m-b- hn[w {]m]n- ¡p- ¶p. k¼¯v t{im{Xw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. t{im{X- §- fn¡q- Sn-Xs¶ Cu FÃm thZ-§epw FÃm {]Imc-¯nepw \njv]-¶-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm, Ah³ GXp t`mKs¯ CÑn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv kzbw Ahs\ kay-¡m-b-hn[w {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
5. D]þ tbm l hm Bb-X\w thZm-b-X\w kzm \mw `h-X ym-b-X\w P\m\mw at\m hm BbX\ amb- X \ Hmw kzm\mw `h- X ym- b - X \w P\m\mw b Ghw thZ.
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bmsXm-cp-¯³ Bb-X-\s¯ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ kzP-\-§-fpsS Bb-X-\- am-bn-¯o-cp¶p; AXp-t]mse aäp-Åh-cp-tS-bpw, a\-kp-Xs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm; Ah³ kzP-\-§-fp-tSbpw aäp-Åh - -cptSbpw Bb-X-\a - mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
6. D]x tbm l ssl {]PmXnw thZ {]Pm-btX l {]Pbm ]ip`n tctXm ssh {]PmXnx {]Pm-btX l {]Pbm ]ip-`ncy Ghw thZ bmsXm-cp-¯³ {]Pm-]-Xnsb Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ {]P-I-fm-epw, arK-§fmepw A`n-hr-²n-{]m-]n-¡p-¶p. tcXÊv Xs¶ {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ {]P-If - mepw arK-§-fmepw {]PmX (A-`n-hr-²n)-\mIp-¶p.
7. D]x tX tlta {]mWm Al Hmw t{ibtk hnhZam\m {_Ò PÜp-Õ-t²mNpx tIm t\m hknjvT CXn Xt²m-hmN bkvan³ h DXv{Im´ CZ- H mw - i - c ocw ]m] ntbm a\ytX k thm hknjvT CXn. AhÀ Cu {]mW³ Rm³ t{ijvT³, Rm³ t{ijvT³ F¶p hmZn-¨p-sImv {_Òm- hnsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p At±l- t¯mSp ]dªp: R§-f n BcmWv hkn-j v T ³ {_Òmhp ]dªp: \n§-fnÂ\n¶pw BcpsS DXv{I-aWw (i-co-c¯ - nÂ\n-¶pÅ thÀ]m-Sv) Ign-bp-¶-Xn-\p-ta Cu icocw kzbw A[nIw ]m]n-bmbn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³X-s¶-bmWv \n§-fn hkn-jT v ³.
8. D]x hmKvt[m-¨{- Ima km kwh-Õcw t{]mjym KtXym-h mN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX PoXp-anXn tX tlmNp-cy-Ym-Iem Ah-Zt´m hmNm {]mWm´x {] mtW \ ] i y- ´ - Ý - £ pj m i r W z´ x t{imt{XW hnZzmtkm a\km {]Pm-b-am\m tcXssk-ha Pohn-jvtaXn {]hn-thi l hmIv
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N£pÊv DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp hÀjw ]pd¯p Ign-¨p-Iq-Snb tijw Xncn-¨p-h¶p tNmZn-¨p. \n§Ä¡v Fs¶ IqSmsX F§ns\ Pohn-¡p-hm³ Ignªp? AhÀ ]d- ª pþ F{]-I mcw Aa- Ô - · mÀ I®p- I ÄsImv ImWmsX {]mW-\m {]mW-{Inb \S-¯nbpw hmWn-bm kwkm-cn¨pw t{im{X-§-em {ihn¨pw a\-Ê p-sImv {Kln¨pw tcX-kp-sImv Dev]m-Z\w \S-¯nbpw Pohn-¡p¶pthm AtX-{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ R§fpw Pohn-¨n-cp-¶p. CXptI« N£pÊv DÅn {]th-in-¨p.
10. D]-þ -t{im-{XHmw tlm¨-{Ima XXv kwh-Õ cw t{]mjym-Ktbm hmN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX PohnXp anXn tX tlmNp-c yYm _[ncm Air-W z´x t{imt{XW {]mW´x {]mtW\ hZt´m hmNm ]iy-´-Ý-£pjm hnhm-Hmwtkm a\km {]Pmb am\m tcX-ssk-h-a-Po-hn-j vtaXn {]hn-thi l t{i{Xw. t{im{Xw DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp hÀjw-sh-fnbn Ign¨ tijw Xncn-¨p-h¶p tNmZn-¨pþ Fs¶-¡q-SmsX \n§Äs¡-§s\ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hm³ Ignªp? AhÀ ]dªpþ F{]-Imcw _[n-c³ sNhn-IÄsImv {ihn-¡msX {]mW- \m {]mW-{Inb \S-¯nbpw hmWn- bm kwkm-cn¨p t\{X-§-em ZÀin¨pw a\-Êp-sIm {Kln¨pw tcX-ÊpsImv {]tPm-ev]Z- \w \S-¯nbpw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX{]-Imcw Xs¶ R§fpw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-tI«p t{im{Xw DÅn {]th-in-¨p.
11. D]þ at\m tlm¨-{Ima XXv kwh-Õcw t{]m jymK-tXym-hmN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX Pohn-Xp-anXn tX tlmNp-cyYm apKv[m Ahn-Zzm-Hmwtkm a\km {]mW´x {]mtW\ hZt´m hmNm ]iy´Ý£pjm irWz´x t{imt{XW {]Pm-b-am\m tcXssk-h-a-Po-hn-jvt]Xn {]hn-thi l a\x
BZyw hmIv DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp hÀjw-hsc shfn-bn hkn-¨n«v Xncn-¨p-h¶p ]dªp: Fs¶ IqSmsX \n§Ä¡v F§s\ Pohn-¨n-cn- ¡p-hm³ Ignªp? CXp-tI«v AhÀ ]d-ªp: F{]-Imcw aqI-\mb ]pcp-j³ hmWn-bm kwkm-cn-¡msX {]mW\m {]mW-{Inb \S-¯nbpw t\{X§-fm ZÀin¨pw IÀ®-§-fm tI«pw a\- Êp-sIm- -dnªp tcX-km krãn-\-S-¯nbpw Pohn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse R§fpw Pohn-¨p. Cu adp-]-Sn-tI«v hm¡v ico-c-¯n-\p- Ån {]th-i n-¨p.
a\Êv DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp kwh-Õcw shfnbn Ign-¨p-Iq-«nb tijw aS-§n-h¶p tNmZn¨p:þ Fs¶¡q-SmsX \n§Äs¡-§s\ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n¨p? AhÀ ]d-ªpþ F{]-Imcw apKv[-\mb a\p-jy³ a\ÊpsImv bmsXm¶pw {Kln-¡msX {]mW-\m {]mW-{Inb \S-¯ n-b pw, hmWn-b m kwkm-c n¨pw t\{X-§ -f m ZÀin¨pw IÀ®-§-fm {ihn¨p tcX-Êm {]tPm-e] v ¯n \S¯nbpw Pohn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ R§fpw Pohn-¨n-cp-¶p. CXp-tI«p a\Êv ico-c-¯n {]th-in-¨p.
9. D]x N£pÀtlm-¨-{Ia XXv kwh-Õcw t{]m jymK-tXym-hmN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX Pohn-Xp-anXn tX tl mN - c y- Y mÔm A ]- i y- ´ - Ý - £ pj m {]mW´x {]mtW\ hZt´m hmNm irWz´x t{imt{XW hnZzm-Hmwtkm a\km {]Pm-b-am\m tcX sskh-a-Po-Jn-jvtaXn {]hn-thi l N£px
12. D]þ tctXm tlm¨-{Ima XXv kwh-Õcw t{]m jymK-tXym-hmN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX Pohn-XpanXn tX tlmNy-cyYm ¢o_m A{]-Pm-b-am\mtcXkm {]mW´x {]mtW\x hZt´m hmNm ]iy´-Ý£pjm irWz´x t{imt{XW hnZzmHmw tkm a\-ssk-h-Po-hn-jvtaXn {]hn-thi ltcXx.
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tcXÊv DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp kwh-Õcw shfnbn Ihn- ¨p-Iq-«n- b- tijw Xncn-¨p-h¶p tNmZn- ¨pþ \n§Ä¡v Fs¶-¡q-SmsX F§ns\ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n¨p AhÀ ]dªp: F{]- Imcw \]pw-k-I- §Ä tcX-km {]tPmev]¯n \S-¯msX {]mW-\m {]mW\w sNbvXp hmWnbm kwkm-cn¨pw t\{X-§-fm ZÀin¨pw t{im{X-§-fm {ihn¨pw a\-Êp-sImv {Kln¨pw Pohn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXpt]mse Xs¶ R§fpw Pohn-¨n-cp¶p. CXp {ihn¨ hocyw ico-c-¯n- \p-Ån {]th-in-¨p.
13. D]x AY l {]mW DXv{I-an-jy³ bXm alm kplbx sskÔhx ]Uzo- i - i - ¦ q³ kwhr tltZhw sslth-am³ {]mWm³ kwh-hÀl tX tlmNpÀam `Kh DXv{I-aoÀ\ ssh i£y-akvXz ZrtX Pohn-Xp-anXn Xtkym ta _enw Icp-tXXn XtY- Xn. ]n¶oSv {]mW³ DXv {I-aWw sN¿m³ Bcw-` n-¨p. F§ns\ knÔp-tZ-is¯ alm-\mb Aizw -Im-ep-sI-«m\pÅ Ipän ]ngp-Xp-am-äp-¶t¶m AXp-t]mse AXv FÃm {]mW-t\bpw Øm\-{`-ã-\m-¡m³ XpS-§n. AhÀ ]dªp: `K-h³, A§v DXv{I-aWw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa. A§-sb¡q-SmsX R§Ä¡p Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hm³ km[y- a-Ã. {]mW³ ]dªp: sImÅmw F¦n F\n¡p _en-k-aÀ¸n-¡p-hn³. aäpÅ C{µn-b-§Ä ]dªp: hfsc kt´m-jw.
14. D]x km l hmKp-hmN bZv hm Alw hknjvTm kvan Xzw XZz-knjvtTm -f koXn bZv hm Alw {]Xn- j v T mkv a n Xzw XXv { ]-X njv t Tm - f koXn N£pcyZv hm Al Hmw kw]-Zkvan Xzw XXv kw]ZkoXn t{im{Xw bZv hm Al-am- b -X -\ akvanXzw XZm-b-X-\-a-koXn at\m bZv hm Alw {] Pm- X n- c k van X zw X X v{] - P m- X n- c - k oX n tcXkvXtkym ta Ina¶w Inw hmk Xn bZnZw In©m- i z`y B Iran`y B IoS- ] - X - M v t K`ykvXt¯ f- ¶amt]m hmk CXn \ l hm Akym\¶w PKv[ w `hXn \m\¶w {]Xn-KrloXw b Fh-ta-X-Z-\k - ymWw thZ XZznZzmw kx t{im{Xnbm Ain-j y´ BNm-a-´y-i n-X zm-N m-at´-bX tah XZ-\-a-\áw IpÀht´m a\y-t´. B hmKn-{µn-b-§Ä ]d-ªp. Rm³ bmsXmcp hkn-jT v Kp- W-t¯m- Sp-Iq- Sn-b-h-\m-Ip-¶pthm B KpW-¯m \n§Ä bpà-cm-Ipw. F\n¡p bmsXmcp {]Xn-jT v -X-bptm AXv \n§Ä¡pw Dm-Ipw. C{]-Imcw t\{Xw ]dªp. F\n¡v bmsXmcp k¼-¯ptm B k¼- ¯m bpà- cmIpw C{]Imcw t{im{Xw ]d-ªp. F\n¡v bmsXmcp Bb-X-\- aptm AXp-t]mse \n§Ä¡pw Bb-X-\-ap-m-Ipw. C{]-Imcw a\Êp ]dªp. Rm³ bmsXmcp {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p-thm, \n§fpw B {]Pm-] -Xn-b m bpà-c m-Ipw. C{]-Imcw tcXÊp ]d-ªp. {]mW³ ]d-ªp. F¶m Cu KpW-§fpÅ Fsâ A¶hpw hkv{Xhpw F´mWv? hmKm-Zn-IÄ
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]d-ªp. ]«n-IÄ, Iran-IÄ, IoS-]-Xw-K-§Ä XpS§n Fs´Ãm-ap-tm, Ah-sbÃmw \nsâ A¶-hpw, Pe-hpw, hkv{Xhp-am- Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw {]mWsâ A¶s¯ Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah\v CXp-hgn A`-£y-`-£Ww D-ImXn-cn-¡p-Ibpw A`-£y-¯sâ {]Xn-{Klw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡pIbpw sN¿p- ¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp¶ t{im{Xo-b³ t`mP\w Ign-¡p-¶-Xn\p AXn-\p-ti-jhpw BN-a\w \S-¯p-¶p. CXns\ AhÀ {]mWs\ A\-á-\m-¡p-¶-Xmbn Icp-Xp¶p.
cmw {_mÒWw 15. D]-þ-tiz-X-tI-X pÀl hm Bcp-tW[x ]©mem \mw ]cn-jZ amP-Kma k BP-Kma ssPhenw {]hm-lWw ]cn-Nm-c-b-amÀW Xap-Zo-£y-m`yp-hmZ Ipamcm CXn k t`m CXn {]Xnip{im- h m\pintãm \]kn ]nt{X-tXym-anXn tlmhmN. Bc-Wn-Isâ ]p{X- \mb tizX-tIXp ]m©m-esâ k`bn h¶n-cp¶p F¶Xv {]kn-²-am-Wv. AbmÄ Poh-esâ ]p{X-\mb {]hm-lW - sâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p. At¸mÄ AbmÄ tkh-I· - m-cm ]cn-N-cn-¡- s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Abmsf Ip-sImv {]hm-l- W³ ]dªp-þ ""Hmþ- Ip- amcm'' AbmÄ ]d-ªpþ ""Mm'' {]hm-l- W³ tNmZn¨p:-þ ""\nsâ ]nXmhv \ns¶ hnZy A`y-kn-¸n-¨n-«ptm?'' At¸mÄ tizXtIXp Dv F¶p adp-]Sn \ÂIn.
16. D]þ th° btYamx {]Pmx {]btXym hn{]Xn]Zy´ CXn t\Xn tlmhmN tht°m btYaw temIw ]p\-c m-] -Zy´m CXn t\Xn sslthm hmN tht°m bYmku temI Ghw _lp`nx ]p\x ]p\x {]b-Zv`nÀ\ kw]p-cymXm CXn t\Xn sslthm hmN tht°m bXn-Yym-am-lpXym Hmw lpXm- b m- a m]x ]pcp- j - h mtNm `qXzm kap° mbhZ´ o C Xn t\ X n s s l thm hmN tht°m tZh-bm-\ky hm ]Yx {]Xn-]Zw ]nXrbm-Wkyhm bXv IrXzm tZh-bm\ hm ]Ùm\w {] X n] Zyt´ ] nX r - b mW w hm] n l n \ EtjÀhNx irtX tZz krXo Air-Whw ]nXrWm-alw tZhm\mapX aÀXym\mw Xm`ym-anZw hniz-ta-P Xv ktaXn bZ-´ cm ]nXcw amXcw tNXn \ml-aX GI-©\ thtZXn tlmhmN. ac-Wm-\´ - cw Cu {]PIÄ hn`n-¶-amÀ¤-§-fn¡qSn t]mIp-¶pþ ""AsX-´p-sIm-s¶v \n\-¡-dn-bmtam?'' tizXtIXp ]d-ªpþ ""CÃ.'' cmPm-h-þv ""-A-hÀ hopw temI-¯nte¡p hcp- ¶p. AsX-§ns\sb¶v \n\- ¡-dn-bmtam?'' ""CÃ'' tizX-tIXp D¯cw \ÂIn. cmPm-hv-þ- ""C-{]-Imcw ]px ]p\x At\-IÀ acn¨psN¶n«pw B temIw \nd-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-sX´psImv? AXv \n\-¡- dn-bm-tam?'' ""CÃ'' AbmÄ ]d- ªp. cmPm-hvþ ""F{X F{Xtbm {]mhiyw BlqXn lh\w sNbvXn«pw Bhv (P-ew) ]pcp-j-i-_vZ-hm-Ny-am-bp-bÀ¶v
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I kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§p¶p F¶v \n¡-dn-bm-tam?'' ""CÃ'' tizX-tIXp adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. ""\o tZh-bm-\-amÀ¤-¯n-te¡pÅ IÀ½-cq-]-§-amb km[\ AYhm ]nXr-bm-\-¯nsâ IÀ½-cq- ]-amb km[\ Adn-bp-¶p-tm?, AX-\p-jvSn¨v BfpIÄ tZh-bm-\-amÀ¤s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p, AYhm ]nXr-bm\s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. \mam-Is« Cu a{´- hN - \w tI«n-cn-¡p¶p-þ-Rm³ ]nXr-¡-fp-tSbpw tZh-I-fp-tSbpw C{]-Im-c-apÅ cp amÀ¤-§-sf- ¸än tI«n-cn-¡p¶p; Ch cpw a\p-jy-cpambn _Ô-s¸-«n-«pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä-þ-Zyp-tem-Iw-þ- ]r-Yzn-þ- F¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS CS-¡m-Ipt¶m?'' CXn\v tizX-tI-Xp-þ ""Rm³ CXn-sem-¶p-t]mepw Adn-bp-¶nÃ'' F¶p adp-]Sn \ÂIn.
AbmÄ ]d-ªpþ ""Xm¦Ä F\n¡p hcw \ÂIm-sa¶p {]XnÚ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AX-\p-k-cn-¨v, Xm¦Ä Ipam-ct\mSv tNmZn-¨n-cp¶ tNmZy-§Ä F\n¡p ]d-ªmepw.''
20. D]þ k tlmhmN ssZthjp ssh KuXa XZv htcjp am\p-jmWmw {_qlo-Xn. AbmÄ ]d-ªpþ ""KuXa! B hc-am-Is« ssZh-hc - §fnÂs¸-«-Xm-Wv. A§v a\p-jy-kw- _- Ôn- bmb GsX-¦nepw hcw tNmZn-¡q.''
17. D]þ AssY\ hk- t Xym- ] - a - { ´- b m- © t{I -f \mZrXy hkXnw Ipamcx {]Zp-{Zmh k BPKma ]nXÀc X Hmw tlmhm-tNXn ]mh Ine t\m Zhm³ ]pcm-\ p-i n-ã m-\ -thmN CXn IY Hmwkp-ta[ CXn ]© am {]iv\m³ cmPm-\y-_Ôpc{]m£o¯ tX ms s\ - I m- N \ thtZX n IpXta X CXoa CXn l {]Xo-Im-\yp-Zm-P-lm-c.
21. D]þ k tlmhmN hnÚm-btX lmkvXn lnc Wy kym]m¯w tKm Aizm\mw Zmko\mw {] hmcmWmw ]cn-Zm-\ky am t\m `hm³ _tlmc \´ky]cy-´-kym-`ym-h-Zmt\ym `qZnXn k ssh KuXa XoÀtY-t\-Ñ mkm CXyp-ss]-aylw `h ´anXn hmNm l kvss]h ]qÀh D]-b´n k tlm]m-b-\-I oÀtXym- hmk
]n¶oSv cmPmhv tizX-tI-Xp-hn-t\mSv AhnsS Xma-kn-¡phm-\`- yÀ°n-¨p. F¶m Ipam-c³ AXp hI-h-bv¡msX Ahn-sS-\n¶p ]pd- s¸- «p. Ah³ Xsâ ]nXm- hnsâ ASp- ¡Â sN¶v C{]- Imcw ]d- ªpþ ""A§v ]d- ªn-cp- ¶p- htÃm Fs¶ FÃm hnj-b-§fpw kw_-Ôn- ¨pÅ hnZy-IÄ A`y-kn-¸n¨p F¶v?'' ]nXmhp ]d-ªpþ ""tl \à _p²n-i-àn-bp-Å-ht\! F´p kw`- hn¨p?'' ]p{X³þ ""Hcp £{Xn- b³ Ft¶mSv A©p tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p, Ah-bn H¶p-t]mepw F\n¡-dn-bm³ h¿.'' ]nXm-hv-þ ""-Ah Fs´-Ãm-am-bn-cp¶p?'' ]p{X³þ ""Ah CXmWv'' F¶p ]dªv ap³tNm- Zy- §Ä Adnbn-¨ p.
KuX-a³ ]dªp: ""Ah-sbÃmw F\n-¡p-s¶v A§dn-bp-¶p-tÃm? F\n¡v kzÀ®w, tKm¡Ä, Aiz-§Ä, Zmkn-IÄ, ]cn-hm-c-§Ä, ]cn-[m-\-§Ä FÃmw Dv. A§p al-¯pw, A\-´-hpw, \nko-ahpw Bb [\-Zm-Xm-hm-bn-cp¶n«pw Fsâ Imcy-¯n AZm-Xm-hm-I-cp-tX.'' cmPm-hvþ ""F¦n KuXam! \n§Ä imkvt{Xm-à-amb hn[n-{]-Imcw AXns\ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ X¿m-dm-bn-s¡m-Åq.'' KuX-a³-þ ""icn, Rm³ A§-bp-sS injyXzw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.'' ]v {_mÒ-WÀ hm¡mÂXs¶ £{Xn-bm-Zn-Isf kzoI-cn-¨n-cp¶p. C{]-Imcw AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sImp ]dª am{X-bn KuX-a³ AhnsS hkn-¡p-hm³ XpS§n; (tk-hm-Zn-I-tfm-SpIq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.)
18. D]þ k tlmhmN XYm \kvXzw XmX Pm\oYm bYm bZlw In© thZ kÀh-alw X¯p-`ya thmNw t{]ln Xp X{X {]XoXy {_Ò-Ncy hXv kymh CXn `hm-t\\ KO-XznXn k BP Kma KuXtam b{X {]hm-l-Wky ssPh-te-cmk X kvam Bk-\-am-lr-tXym-Z-I-am-lm-cbm ©Im-cmY lmkvam AÀLy NImc XHmw tlmhmN hcw `K htX KuX-amb ZZva CXn. B ]nXmhp ]dªp: ""tl XmX? Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xp \o {i²n-¡q, F\n-¡-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶-sXÃmw \n\¡p ]d-ªpX-¶n-cp-¶p. C\n \ap¡p cp-t]À¡pw-IqSn Ahn-sS-t]mImw, {_Ò-Ncyw ]men¨v AhnsS hkn-¡mw.'' ]p{X³ ]dªp-þ- ""A-§v Xs¶ s]mbvs¡mÅq.'' At¸mÄ B KuXa³ {]hm-l-Wsâ BØm-\-s¯-¯n. AbmÄ¡p-thn cmPmhv Bk-\w- sImphcp-hn¨v BÀLym-Zm-\w-sImv ]qPn-¨p. ]n¶oSv ]d-ªpþ ""Rm³ ]qPy-\mb KuX- a\p hcw \ÂIp-¶p.''
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19. D]þ k tlmhmN {]Xn-ÚmtXm a Gjhtcm bmw Xp Ipam-c-kymt´ hmN-a-`m-j-YmkvXmw ta {_qloXn
22. D]þ k tlmhmN XYm \kvXzw KuXa hm]cm [mkv X h N ]nXm- a lm btYbw hntZyXx ]qÀh\ Ikvan-Hmw-Ý \ {_ÒW Dhmk Xmw Xzlw Xp`yw h£yman tIm ln ssXzhw {_qh´-aÀlXn {]Xym-Jym-Xp-an-Xn. cmPmhp ]d- ªpþ ""KuXam! F{]- Imcw \n§- fpsS ]nXma- l- ·mÀ R§-fpsS ]qÀÆ- P-·m- cpsS A]- cm-[- §Ä £an-¡mXn-cp-¶p-thm, AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ \n§fpw R§fpsS sXäpIÄ £an-¡-cp-X.v CXn-\p-ap³]v Cu hnZy Hcp {_mÒ-Wsâ ASp-¡epw Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXns\ \n§Ä¡mbn Rm\p]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. sImÅmw, C{]-Imcw hn\-b-]qÀÆw kwkmcn- ¡p¶ \n§Ä¡v AXp \ntj-[n-¡p-¶-Xn Bcv kaÀ°\mIpw?''
23. D]þ Aku ssh temtIm -f ánÀKu-Xa Xkym ZnXy Gh kan{Z iv a tbm [qtam - f lc À NnÀZntim -f Mv Kmcm Ahm-´-c -Zntim hnkv^ p-
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enMv K m kv X kv a n- t ¶- X - k v a n- ¶ áu tlhmx {i²mw PqlzXn Xkym BlqssXy tkmtam cmPm kw`-h-Xn.
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tl KuXam! kv{XoXs¶ Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. Kp]vtX-{µnbw AXnsâ CÔ-\-am-Ip-¶p, tcmaw [qa-am-Ip-¶p, tbm\n Pzmebm-Ip-¶p, DÅn-tebv¡p (ssa-Yp-\h - ym-]m-cw) IS-¯p-¶Xv Xo¡-«-bm- Ip-¶p, B\µw kv^penw-K-§-fm- Ip-¶p. Cu Aántl KuXam! Cu temIw (Zyp-tem-Iw) Xs¶ Aán-bmbn tZh-KWw hocys¯ tlman-¡p-¶p. Cu Blq-XnIp-¶p. BZn-Xy³Xs¶ AXnsâ CÔ-\-am-Ip¶p; Inc-W§Ä [qa-am-Ip-¶p, Znhkw Pzme-bm-Ip-¶p, Zn¡p-IÄ Xo¡- bnÂ\n¶pw ]pcp-j³ DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ Pohn-¡p-¶p, «-I- fm-Ip-¶p, Ahm-´-c-Zn-¡p-IÄ kv^penw-K-§-fm-Ip-¶p. B {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xp-hsc Pohn-¡p-Ibpw ]ns¶ Aán-bn tZh-KWw `ànsb lh\w sN¿p¶p; Cu acn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Blp-Xn-bm tkmaw cmPm-hm-Ip-¶p. 28. D]þ AssY- \ - a - á tb lc´n Xkym- á ntc
24. D]þ ]ÀPt\ym hm AánÀKu-Xa Xky kwh Õc Gh kuan-Z-{`mWn [qtam hnZyp-ZÀNn-ci \nc- M vK m- c m- { ]m- Z p- \ tbm hnkv ^ p- e n-M v K mkv X kvant¶X kvan¶áu tZhm tkmaHmw cmPm\w PqlzXn Xkym BlpssXy hrãnx kw`-hXn. tl KXam! taLw-Xs¶ AánbmIp-¶p. kwh-Õcw AXnsâ hnd-Im-Ip-¶p. taLw [qa-am-Ip-¶p, hnZypXv Pzmebm-I p-¶ p. Ai\n (C-{µsâ h{Pw) Xo¡-«-bm-I p-¶ p; taLKÀÖ\w kv^penw-K-§-fm-Ip-¶p. B Aán-bn tZhKWw tkma-cm-Ps\ lh\w sN¿p-¶p. Cu Blq-Xn-bn \n¶pw hrãn-bp-m-Ip-¶p.
25. D]þ Abw ssh temtIm -f ánÀKu-Xa Xky ]rYzn-thyh kan-Z-ánÀ[qtam cm{Xn-cÀNnÝ{µam AMvKmc \£- { X mWn hnkv^p- e n- M v K kv X kva nt¶- X - k va n- ¶ Ku tZhm hrãnw PqlzXn Xkym BlqXym A¶Hmw kw`-h-Xn.
hmánÀ`- h Xn kanXv kanZv [qtam [qtamÀ NncÀNn- c - M v K mcm AMv K mcm hnkv ^ penwKm hnkv^p-en-MvKm-kvXk - van-t¶-X-kvan¶áu tZhmx ]pcpjw PqlzXn Xkym BlqssXy ]pcptjm `mkz-c-hÀWx kw`-h-Xn At¸mÄ Ahs\ Aán-bpsS ASp-¡-tebv¡p sImpt]m-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ AánXs¶ Aán-bmbn ]cn-W-an-¡p¶p, CÔ\w CÔ-\-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p; [qaw [qa-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p, Pzme Pzme-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, Xo¡« Xo¡-«-bm-bn-¯o-cp¶p, kv^penw-K-§Ä kv^penw-K-§-fm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Cu Aán-bn tZh-KWw ]pcp-js\ tlman-¡p-¶p. B BlqXn-bm ]pcp-j³ AXy´w Zo]vXn-am-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
29. D]þ tXb Gh-ta-XZv hnZptcy Nman ActWy {i²m Hmwk-Xy-ap-]m-ktX tX -f ÀNnc`n kw`h-´ yÀNntjm -f lcÓ B]q-c y-am-W -] -£ am ] qc y- a m- W - ] - £ mZv bm³ j ¬ am- k m- \ pZ§v§mZnXy GXn-am-tkt`ym tZh-temIw tZhtl KuXam! Cu temIw-Xs¶ Aán-bm-Ip¶p; ]rYzn tem- I mZmZnXy- a m- Z n- X ymZv sshZypXw Xm³ AXnsâ CÔ\w-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p, Aán [qa- am-Ip-¶p, cm{Xn sshZyp-Xm³ ]pcptjm am\k GXy {_Ò-temPzme-bpw, N{µ³ Xo¡-«-bp-am-Ip-¶p, \£-§Ä kv^penwIm³ Ka-bXn tXtXjp {_Ò-tem-tIjp ]cmx K-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Cu Aán-bn tZh-X-IÄ hrãnsb tlman]cm-htXm hk´ntXjmw \ ]p\-cm-hr¯nx ¡p-¶p. Cu Blq-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw A¶- ap-m-Ip-¶p.
bmsXm-cp-¯³ (Kr-l-س) C{]-Imcw CXn(]-©m-ánhn-Zv)s\ Adn-bp-¶pthm AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³ (k¶ym-kn) h\-¯n `àn-bp-à-\mbn kXys¯ ({_Òw AXm-bXv lnc-Wy-KÀ`w) D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ tPymXnÊnsâ A[n- jT v m\ tZh-X- Isf {]m]n-¡p-¶p, tPymXn- knsâ A[n-jT v m\ tZh-I-fnÂ\n¶pw Znh-k-¯nsâ A[n-jT v m\ tl KuXam! ]pcp-j³Xs¶ Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ tZh-X-bnÂ\n¶pw ip¢-]-£m-[n-j-vTm\ tZh-X-tb-bpw, ip¢Xpd-¶n-cn-¡p¶ apJ-wXs¶ CÔ\am-Ip-¶p, {]mW³ [pa- ]-£m-[n-jvTm\ tZh-X- bnÂ\n-¶pw, D¯-cm-b-\- ¯nsâ Bdpam-Ip-¶p, hm¡v Pzme-bm- Ip-¶p, t\{X-§Ä Xo¡-«-bm-Ip-¶p, am-k-§-fpsS A[n-jvTm\ tZh-X-I-sfbpw Ahn-sS-\n¶pw t{im{X-§Ä kv^penw-K-§- fm-Ip-¶p. Cu Aán-bn tZh- tZh-tem-I-t¯bpw tZh-tem-I-¯p-\n¶pw BZn-Xy-tem-IIÄ A¶s¯ tlman-¡p-¶p. Cu Alq-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw t¯bpw BZn-Xy\nÂ\n¶pw hnZyp-Õw-_-Ôn-If - mb tZhhocyw Dm-Ip-¶p. X-Isf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. B hnZypXv tZh-I-fpsS ASp-¡Â Hcp 27. D]þ tbmjm hm AánÀKu-Xa Xkym D]Ø am\-k-]p- cp- j³ h¶v Chsc {_Ò-tem- I-¯n-te¡p sImp- n A\-´-kw-h-Õ-cGh kan-tÃmam \n [qtam tbm\n-cÀNn-cy-Z´x t]m-Ip-¶p. AhÀ B {_Ò-tem-I¯ ]c y´w hkn¡ p¶ p. AhÀ¡v ]p\ÀP·w Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. ItcmXn tX -f Mv Kmcm A`n-\ µm hnkv^ pen
26. D]þ ]cptjm hm AánÀKuXa Xky hym¯ tah kanXv {]mtWm [qtam hmKÀNn-Ý £p cMvKmcmx t{im{Xw hnkv^p-enw-KmkvX kvant¶ Xkvan-¶áu tZhm A¶w PqlzXn Xkym B lqssXy tcXx kw`-hXn
MvK mkvX - k van- t¶-X -k van-¶ áu tZhm tctXm PqlzXn Xkym BlqssXy ]pcpjx kw`-hXn PohXn bmh-Öo-h-XyY bZm {anbtX
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30. D]þ AY tb btÚ\ Zmt\\ X]km tem IRvP-b´n tX [qa-a-_n-kw-`-h´n [qam-{Zm{Xn Hmw cmt{X- c - ] - £ o- b - a m- W - ] - £ a ]£o- b - a m-
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W]£mZv bm³ j¬am-k m³ Z£n-W m-ZnXy GXn amtky`yx ]nXr-temIw ]nXr-tem-I-¨{µw tX N{µw {]m]ym¶w `h´n Xm HmwkvX {X tZhm bYm tkmaHmw cmPm-\-am-]ym-b-kzm-]-£ob-tkztXy hta-\m-Hmw-kvX{X `£-b´n tXjmw bZv XXv ]cyssh-Xy-tY-a-ta-hm-Im-i-a-` n-\ n-j v] Zy´ BImimZv hmbpw hmtbÀhrãnw hrtãx ]rYnhow tX ]rYnhow {]m]ym¶w `h´n tX ]p\x ]pcp-jmKv \u lqbt´ XtXm tbmjm áu Pmbt´ temIm³ {]Xyp- ° m- b n-\ kv X Gh- t a- h m\p ]cn- h ÀXt´ AY h GXu ]Ùm\u \ hnZpkvtX IoSmx ]XMvKm bZnZw Zµ-i qIw
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kvXÀ]-b´p kzmlm, bm XncÝo \n]-ZytX flw hn[-cWo CXn Xmw Xzm LrXky [mcbm btP kHmw-cm-[-\o-al Hmw kzmlm.
Rm³ alXzw {]m]n¡pw F¶v bmsXm-cp-¯³ B{Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ D¯-cm-b-\-¯n ip¢-]-£-¯nsâ ]pWy-Xn-Yn-I-fn ]Xn-aq¶p Znhkw D]-k-Zv{hXn (]-tbm{h-Xn)-bmbn Ac-bm XSn-bn-epÅ ]m{X-¯ntem Na-k¯ntem kÀÆu-j-[-hpw, ]g-§epw aäp kma-{Kn- Ifpw tiJcn¨v (l-h\w \S-t¯ Øm\-¯v)-Ip-i-hn-cn-¨pw, NmW-IshÅw Xfn¨pw Aánsb Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw ]ns¶ Aán¡p-Npäpw Ipi-hn-cn¨v Krly-kq-t{Xm-à-hn-[n-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn LrX-kw-kvImcw \S¯n bmsXm-¶nsâ \maw ]pÃnw-K-ambn- cn-¡p- ¶p-thm, B \£- {X-¯n a¯ns\ (X-\n¡pw AánbmsXm-cp-¯³ bÚw, Zm\w, X]Êv XpS-§n-bh hgn- ¡pw) CS-bnÂsh¨v lh\w sN¿p-¶p-þ""-bm-ht´m'' CXymZn bmbn temI-§se Iog-S-¡p-¶pthm AhÀ [qas¯ ([q-a- {]Y-a-a-{´-§-fpsS AÀ°w-þtl PmX-thZx! \nsâ hi¯nsâ A[n- j vT m- \ - t Z- h - X - s b) {]m]n-¡ p- ¶ p. [qa- hÀ¯n-I-fmbn F{X tZh-X-IÄ h{I-a-Xn-I-fmbn ]pcp-jsâ - Ä¡v {]Xn-_-Ôw sN¿p-¶pthm Ahsc Dt±¯nÂ\n¶pw cm{Xn-tbbpw cm{Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw A]-£o-b-am- A`n-em-j§ W-]£ - -t¯bpw (Ir-jW v -]-£m-[n-jvTm-\-tZ-h-X) A]-£o- in-¨p-sImv Cu BZy-`mKw Rm³ \n¶n lh\w sN¿pb-amW ]£-¯nÂ\n¶pw kqcysâ Z£n-Wm-b\ Ime- ¶p. AhÀ Xr]vX-cmbn Fs¶ FÃm A`n-em-j-§-fmepw - m-¡-s«-þ-kzm-lmþ "bmXn-cÝo' CXymZn ZznXo-b-a-{´¯nsâ Bdp-am-k-§-fpsS A[n-jT v m\ tZh-X-I- tfbpw Ahn- Xr]vX\ sS-\n¶pw ]nXr-tem-I¯pw ]nXr-tem-I-¯p-\n¶pw N{µ- ¯nsâ AÀ°w-þ-Rm³ FÃm-¯n-tâbpw arXyp-hns\ hln- m-Ip¶p. C{]-Imcw hnNm-cn-¨p-sImv bmsXmcp t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. N{µ-\n F¯n-bn«v AhÀ A¶-am- ¡p-¶-h\ bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. AhnsS EXzn-¡ p-I Ä tkma-c m-Pm-h ns\ IpSn-e-a-Xn-bmb tZhX \ns¶ B{i-bn¨p Ign-bp-¶pthm "A]ymb kz A]-£o-bkz' C{]-Imcw ]d-ªp-sImv Na- kÀÆm-km-[- \- I-tfbpw ]qÀ¯o-I- cn- ¡p¶ B tZh- X-IÄ¡pÊn \nd¨v ]m\w sN¿p-¶- Xp- t]mse Chsc tZh- KWw `£- thn Rm³ LrXs¯ [mc-t]mse bP\w sN¿p-¶pþ W- am-¡p-¶p. Ah-cpsS IÀ½-§Ä £oWn-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ kzmlm Cu BIm-is¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. BIm-i-¯p-\n¶pw hmbp32. D]x tPyjvTmb kzmlm t{ijvTmb kzmtlXy hn-t\-bpw hmbp-hnÂ\n¶pw hrãn-tbbpw hrãn-bn¡qSn áu lpXzm atÙ k Hmw{k- h - a - h - \ - b Xn ]rYzn-tbbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ]rYznsb {]m]n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw {]mWmb hmlm hnkn-j v Tmssb kzmtl- X yAhÀ A¶m-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ AhÀ ]pcp-j-cq-]-amKv\ulpXzm atÙ k Hmw{k-h-a-h-\-bXn hmtN Ip¶ Aán-bn lh\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXnÂ\n¶pw kzmlm {]Xn-jvTmssb kzmtl-X yáu lpXzm AhÀ temI- ¯n- \p-thn D°m\w sN¿p-¶-h-cmbn kv{XocqatÙkHmw-{k-h -a-h -\ -b Xn N£ptj kzmlm ]-am-Ip¶ Aán-bn DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw AhÀ kav]tZ kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzm atÙ k Hmw{khopw hopw ]cn-hÀ¯\w {]m]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. hah\ - b X n t{i m{X mb k zml m- b - X - \ mb Cu cp amÀ¤-§fpw Adn-bm-¯-hÀ IoS-]-X- MvKmZn \nIrkzmtlXyáu lpXzm atÙ k Hmw{k-h-a-h-\ã-Po-hn-I-fmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
aq¶mw {_mÒWw 31. D]x k bx Ima-tbX alXv {]m]v\p-bm-an-XypZ Kb\ B]q-cy-am-W-]-£ky ]pWymtl ZzmZim lap- ] - k - Z v { hXo `qXzu- Z p- a v _ tc IHmwtk Natk hm kÀhu-j[w ^em-\ oXn kw`rXy ]cn-k-aqly ]cn-en-]ym-án-ap-]-k-am-[m\ ]cn-kvXocym-hrXm PyHmw kHmw-kvIrXy ]pHmwkm \£t{XW aÙ Hmwkw-\ob Pqtlm-Xn, bmht´m tZh-kvXzYn PmX-th-Z-kvXnÀht©m [v\´n ]pcpjk y Imam³ tXt`ym - f lw ` mK- t [bw Pqtlman tX am Xr]vX mx kÀsshx Imssa-
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bXn a\tk kzmlm {]PmssXy kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzmatÙ k Hmw{k- h -a -h -\ - b Xn tcXtk kzmtlXyáu lpXzm atÙ k Hmw {kh-a-h\- b-Xn.
""tPyjvTmb kzmlm t{ijvTm-b-kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯mSp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-hcp¶ LrXs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¨p- I-f- bp-¶p. ""{]mWm-b- kzm- lm, hkn-jvTm-b-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-hc - p¶ LrXs¯ aÙn Hgn-¨p-If - -bp-¶p. ""hm tNmkzmlm {]Xn-jT v m-ssbkzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-bm-Ip¶ LrXw aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""N£p-tj-kzmlm kav]-tZ-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn
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I Aán-bn lh-\w sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-bm-hp¶ LrXw aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""t{im{Xm-b-kzmlm Bb-X-\mb kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-h-cp¶ LrXw aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""a\tk-kzmlm {]Pm- ssXy-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aánbn lh\w sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-bm-Ip¶ LrXw aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""tcX-tk-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-SpIqSn lh-\w-sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-bm-Ip¶ LrXw aÙnsem-gn-¡p-¶ p.
33. D]þ Aátb kzmtl- X yáu lpXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a-h-\-bXn tkmamb kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a-h-\-bXn `qx kzmtl Xyáu lqXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a -h - \ -b Xn ` qhx k zmtl - X yá u l qX zm atÙ k Hmw{khah-\-bXn kzx kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzm atÙkHmw {kh- a - h - \ - b Xn `qÀ `phx kzx kzmtlXyáu lpXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a-h-\bXn {_ÒtW kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzm atÙ k Hmw {kh-a-h -\ -b Xn £{Xmb kzmtl-X yáu lqXzm atÙ kHmw {kh- a-h -\ - b Xn `qXmb kzmtl- X yáu lqXzm atÙ kHmw {khah\bXn `hn-jytc kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzmatÙ kHmw {kh-a-h-\-bXn hnizmb kzmtlXyáu lpXzm atÙ k Hmw {kh-a-h-\-bXn kÀhmb kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a-h-\bXn {]Pm-]-Xtb kmtlym-Xyáu lqXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a -h-\-b-X n. ""Aá-tb-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ ({k-h-¯n _m¡n-bp-mIp¶ LrXw) aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""tkmamb-kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""`q-kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aánbn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""`qhx -kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""kz-kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""`qÀ`phx kzm -kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯mSp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-semgn-¡p-¶p. ""{_ÒtW kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aánbn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""£Xv{Xmb-k zmlm'' Cu a{´-t ¯m-Sp-I qSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbv X v kw{k- h s¯ aÙn- s em- g n- ¡ p- ¶ p. ""`qXmbkzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sN bv X v kw{ k- h s ¯ aÙ n- s e m- g n - ¡ p- ¶ p. ""`h njytXkzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""hnizmb-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{khs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""kÀhmb-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-
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t¯m-Sp- IqSn Aán- bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙnsem-gn-¡p-¶p.
34. D]þ AssY-\-a-`n-ar-iXn `qa-`kn Pze-Zkn ]qÀWakn {]kvX-_v[-a-tky-I-k-`h - kn lnMvIrXakn lnMv{Inb-am-W-a-kyp-ZvKo-Ya - -kyp-ZvKob am\-akn {imhn-X-akn {]Xym-{im-hn-Xa - -kymt{Z kwZn-] vXakn hn`q-ckn {]`q-c-ky-¶-akn tPymXnckn \n[\-akn kwhÀtKm -f koXn. CXn-\p-tijw ""`qa-Zkn'' CXymZn a{´-§-tfmSp IqSn aÙns\ kv]Àin-¡p-¶p. (a-Ù-{Z-hy-¯nsâ A[n-jvTm\ tZhX {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m {]mW-\n¡qSn GI-cq]-am-Ip-¶Xp ImcWw AXv kÀÆm-ß- I-am-Ip-¶p.) ""`qa-Zkn'' CXymZn a{´-§-fpsS AÀ°w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-¶p. \o ({]mW-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn icocw apgp-h³) {`a-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mIp-¶p. (Aán cq]t¯m-Sp-IqSn kÀh-{X) Nen-¡p-¶-h-\mIp-¶p; ({_-Ò-cq-]¯ - mÂ) ]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. BIm-i-cq-]t¯m-Sp-IqSn ) AXy´w kvX_v[-am-Ip¶p (F- Ãm-¯n- t\mSpw Ahn-tcm-[n-bm-b-Xp-Im-c-Ww) \o Cu PK-{Zq-]-amb GI k`b-v¡p kam-\-\m-Ip-¶p. \oXs¶ (b-Ú-¯nsâ Bc-¯n {]tZym-X hgn-bm-bn) lnMvIrX- am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse \o Xs¶ lnMv {Inb-am-\-\p-am-I¶ - p, (b-Úm-cw-`-¯n DZvKmXm-Zzm-cm) \o Xs¶ D¨-kz-c- t¯m- Sp-IqSn Km\w sN¿-s¸- Sp¶ DZvKo-Xhpw (b-Ú-¯nsâ a[y-¯n AXp-hg- n-bm-bn) \oXs¶ DZvKo-b-am-\\pw BIp¶p; \o Xs¶ (A-[z-cyp-¡fmÂ) {imhn-Xhpw (A- án- {[w-Zzm-cm) {]Xym-{im- hn- Xhpw BIp¶p. BÀ{Z (ta-Lw)-¯n kay-¡mw-hn[w Zo]vXa - m-Ip-¶p. \o hn`q(-hn-hn-[-cq-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b)-hm-Ip-¶p. {]`phpw (kaÀ°³) BIp-¶p. \o (t`m-àm-hmb Aán-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn) tPymXn- Ê m- I p- ¶ p. (Im- c - W - c q- ] - t ¯ m- S p- I q- S n) FÃm¯ntâbpw {]f-b -Ø m-\ -a m-I p-¶ p. AXp-t]mse (FÃmw kwl-cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ) kwhÀ¤-hpam-Ip-¶p.
35. D]þ AssY-\-ap-Zy-O-Xym-aHmw kyma-Hmwln tX aln k ln cmtP-imt\m -f [n]Xnx kamHmw cm tPimt\m f- [n]Xnw Itcm-XznXn ]n¶oSv ""Bawkn Bawkn'' CXymZn a{´-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn CXns\ apI- f n- t e- ¡ p- b À¯p- ¶ p.- þ Cu a{´- ¯ nsâ AÀ°wþ ""Bawkn'' \o FÃm Adn-bp-¶p. ""B aln- tX-aln'' Rm³ \nsâ aln-asb \Ã-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp-¶ p. B {]mW³ cmPm-hpw, Cuim-\-\pw, A[n-]X - n-bp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Fs¶ cmPm-hpw, Cuim\-\pw, A[n-]-Xnbpw B¡tW.
36. D]þ AssY- \ -a m-N -aXn XÕ-h n-X pÀh-t c-W yw a[p hmXm EXm-btX a[p £c´n knÔhx, am[zoÀ\x kt´zm-j [ox `qx kzmlm, `ÀtKm tZhky [oaln a[p \à-ap-tXm-j tkm a[paXv ]mÀYnh Hmw cPx, a[p ZyuckvXp \x ]nXm,
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`qhx kzmlm, [ntbm tbm \x {]tNm-Z-bm-Xv, a[pamt¶m h\-kv]-XnÀa-[p-amHmw AkvXp kqcyx, am[zoÀI- Kmthm `h´p \, kzx kzmtl- X n, kÀhm N kmhn-{Xo-a-\zml kÀhmÝ a[p-a-Xocltath-ZHmw kÀh `qbmkw `qÀ`qhx kzx kzmtlXy´X BNay ]mWo {]£mey PLt\-\mánw {]Ivincmx kwhn-iXn {]mX-cm-Zn-X yap-]-XnjvTtX Znim-ta-I-]p-Þ-co-I-a-kylw a\pjym-W mtaI]p-Þ -c oIw `qbm-k-anXn btY-X taXy PLt\\mán-am-knt\m hHmwiw P]-Xn. CXn-\p-tijw ""XÕ-hn-XpÀh-tcWyw'' CXymZn a{´-§tfm-Sp-IqSn Cu aÙns\ `£n-¡p-¶pþ ""XÕ-hnXp'' CXymZn a{´-§-fpsS AÀ°w XÕ-hn-XpÀh-tcWyw þ kqcysâ htc-Wy-hpw, t{ijvT-hp-amb ]Zs¯ Rm³ [ym\n-¡p-¶p. ""hXm-a-[p-E-Xm-b-tX-''þ- hmbp a[p-c-amb aµ-K- Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]h-ln-¡p-¶p. ""knÔhx a[p-£-c- ´n''þ \Zn-IÄ a[p- c-ckw Hgp-¡ n-s ¡m- n-c n¡p-¶ p. ""\mHm-j [ox am[zo-xk´p'' R§Ä¡p- thn Huj-[n- IÄ a[p-c-X-c-am- I- s«. ""`qkzmlmx'' (C-{Xbpw AÀ°- §-tfm-Sp-IqSn a{´-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn aÙnsâ BZys¯ Dcpf `£n-¡-s«) ""tZh-ky-ZÀKx[oaln'' R§Ä khn-Xm- tZ-hsâ tXP- Êns\ [ym\n- ¡p-¶p. ""\à-apX Djkx a[p''-þ-cm-{Xnbpw ]Iepw kpJ-I-c-am-I-s«. ""]mÀYn-h-cPx a[pa-Xv''-þ-`q- an-epsS [qfn-IWw DtZz-K-ap-m- ¡p-¶-h-bm-Im-Xn- cn¡s«. ""Zyux ]nXm-\-a-[p-A-kvXp-''þ-]n-Xmb ZyptemIw \ap¡p kpJ-I -c -a m-I -s «. ""`qh-k zmlm'' (C-{Xbpw AÀ°-§ tfmSpIqSn a{´§Ä¡p-tijw cm-as¯ Dcp-fbpw `£n¡-s«) ""bx \x [nbm {]tNm-Z-bmXv'' khn-Xm-tZ-h³ \½psS _p²nsb t{]cn-X-am-¡p-¶p. ""\mh-\-k] v Xnx a[p-am³'' \ap¡p-thn h\-kv]Xn (tkm-aw) a[p-c-c-k-a-b-am-I tW. ""kpcy a[p-am³ AkvXp-''þ-kq-cy³ \ap-¡p-thn am[p-cyhm-\m-ItW. Kmhx \ am[zo-`-h-´p-þ-In-cW - -§Ä AYhm Zn¡p-IÄ \ap¡p kpJ-Ic - -§-fm-ItW. ""kzkzmlm'' (C{Xbpw AÀ°-§- tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb a{´-§Ä¡p-tijw aq¶mas¯ Dcp-fbpw `£n-¡-s«. CXn-\p-tijw k¼qÀ®-amb kmhn{Xn (Km-b- {Xo-a- {´w) ""a[p- hm- XmE-Xm-btX'' CXymZn kakvX-a-[p-a-Xo-a-{´-§fpw ""Al-ta-thZw kÀh-`q-bmkw'' (CsXÃmw Rm\m-bn-¯o-cpw) ""`qÀ`qhmx kzmlm'' C{]-Imcw ]dªp-sImv Ah-km\w apgp-h³ aÙpw `£n-¨n«v Ic§Ä cpw ip²-am¡n Aán-bpsS ]Ý-a-`m-K¯v ]qÀÆm`n-ap-J\mbn Ccn-¡p-¶p. {]`m-X-¯n ""Znim-ta-I] - p-Þ-coI-a-ky-lw.... `qbmkw'' Cu a{´w hgn-bmbn BZn-Xys\ \a-kI v -cn- ¡p-¶p. A\-´cw t]mb amÀ¤-¯nÂIqSn aS-§nh¶v Aán-bpsS ]Ýn-a -`m-K-¯n- cp¶v (C\n ]d-bp-¶) hwis¯ P]n-¡p-¶p.
37. D]þ XHmw- tl- X -a pZv Z meI Bcp- W nÀhm-P k t\bmb bmÚ-h-evIym-bm-t´-hm-kn\ Dtàzm hmNm]n b G\-Hmw-ipjvtI ØmWu \njn t©Öm- tb-c - R v i mJmx {]tc- tlbpx ]emi \oXn.
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D±m- eI BcpWn Xsâ injy-\mb hmP- k- t\b bmÚh- eI v y\v aÙn-s\- ¸än D]-tZ-in-¨p-sImp ]d-ªn-cp-¶p-þ-""Bsc-¦nepw Cu aÙv DW-¡-a-c-¯n-sem-gn-¡p-Ib - m-W-¦n AXnÂ\n¶v imJ-If - pw, Ce-Ifpw ]pd-¯p-h-cpw.''
38. D]þ GXap sslh hmP-k-t\tbm bmÚ-hev tIym a[p-Imb ss]Mv Kym-bm-t´-hm-k n\ DIv tXzmhm-Nm]n b G\ HmwipjvtI ØmWu \n j nt© PvPmtb- c - R vi mJ mx {] tc m- t l bpx ]emim\o-X n. hmP-k-t\b bmÚ-h-eI v y³ Xsâ injy-\mb a[p-Iss]-MK v y\v Cu aÙn-t\-¸än D]-tZiw \ÂIn-s¡mp ]dªp, ""Bsc-¦nepw CXns\ imJ-I apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯nt·Â Hgn-¡p-I-bm-W-¦n AXn imJ-I-fpw, Ce- Ifpw apf¨p-h-cpw.''
39. D]þ GXap sslh a[pIx ss]MvKy-Ýqem b `mK-hn-¯tb f- t´hm-kn\ Dtàzm-hmNm]n b G\-Hmw-ipjvtI ØmWu \njn-t©Öm tbcRvimJmx {]tcm-tlbpx ]em-im-\o-Xn. a[p-Is - s]-MK v y³ Xsâ injy-\mb Nqe-hn-¯n¡v Cu aÙn-s\-¸än D]-tZiw \ÂIn-s¡mv ]d-ªn-cp¶p ""Bsc¦nepw CXv imJ-IÄ apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-t·Â Hgn-¡p-Ibm-sW-¦n AXn imJ-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw apf-¨p-hc - pw.''
40. D]þ GXap sslh Nqtem `mK-hn-¯nÀPm-\I b Bb-kvXq-Wm-b-Ú-hm-kn\ Dtàzm-hmNm]n b G\- Hmw-i pjvtI ØmWu \njn-t©Öm tbc-RvimJm {]tcm-tlbpx ]em-im-\oXn Nqe-`m-K-hn¯n Xsâ injy-\mb Pm\In Bb- Øq-W\v Cu aÙn-s\-¸än D]-tZ-in-¨p-sImp ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. ""Bsc¦nepw CXns\ imJ-IÄ apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-t·Â Hgn-¡pI-bm-sW-¦n AXnÂ\n¶pw imJ-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw s]m«nh-f -cpw.''
41. D]þ GXap sslh Pm\-Io-cmb ØqWx kXy Imamb Pmhm- e m- b m- t ´ - h m- k n\ D tà zhmNm]nb G\-Hmw-ipjvtI ØmWu \njn-t©Pmtb cRvimJmx {]tcm-tlbpx ]em-im-\o-Xn. Pm\In BbØqW³ Xsâ injy-\mb Pmhm-et- \mSv Cu aÙn-t\-¸än D]-tZ-in-¨p-sImv ]d-ªn-cp¶p ""Bsc¦nepw CXns\ imJ-IÄ apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-t·Â Hgn-¡pI- b m-s W- ¦ n AXnÂ\n¶pw imJ- I - f pw, Ce- I fpw s]mSn¨p hf-cpw.''
42. D]þ GXap sslh kXy-Imtam Pmhmtem ft´ hm- k n`y D tàzm- h m- N m]n b G\ - H mw ipjvtI ØmWu \njn-t©-Öm-tb-c-RvimJmx {] tcmtlbpx ]em-im-\oXn XtaXw \m]p-{Xmb hm \t´-hm-knt\ hm {_qbmXv
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kXy-Im-a-Pm-_m-e³ Xsâ injy-·mÀ¡v Cu aÙn-s\- 46. D]þ Xkym thZn-c q-]tØm temam\n _Àln ¸än D]tZiw \ÂIns¡mv ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. ""Bsc-¦nepw Ý À am- [ n- j - h tW k ant² m a[ y- X k vX u apjvIu k bmhm³ l ssh hmP-t]-tb\ bPCXns\ inJ-c-§Ä apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-t·Â Hgn-¡p-I-bmam\ ky temtIm `hXn Xmhm-Kky temtIm sW-¦n AXnÂ\n¶pw imJ-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw Infn-À¯p-h`hXnb Ghw hnZzm-\ - t [m- ] - l mkw Nc- X ymcpw.'' ]p{X-·mtcm injy-·mtcm CÃm-¯- hÀ¡v Cu aÙn-s\kHmw kv{XoWmHmw kpIrXw hr¦vtX -f Y b ¸än D]-tZiw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡-s«.
43. D]þ NXp-c u-Zp-av_ tcm `h-X yu-Zp-av_cx D[va HuZp- a v_cym D]- a - Ù \yu Zi {KmaymWn [m\ym\n `h´n {holn- b - h m- k v X n- e - a mjm AWphnbMv K thm tKm[q- h mÝ akq- c mÝ JezmÝ Jiv I - e mÝ Xm³ ]njv T m³ Z[\n a[p\n LrX D]-kn-©-Xym-Pyky Pqtlm-Xn. Cu aÙ IÀ½w \mev A¯n-¯-Sn-IÄ tNÀ¯p-m¡p¶p. A¯n-¯-Sn-sIm-pÅ {khw, A¯n-¯-Sn-sImpÅ Na-Ê,v A¯n-¯-Sn-sIm-pÅ C[vaw, A¯n-¯-SnsIm-pÅ cv ssXÀ¡ew Ch-bm-Ip-¶p. CXn [ym\w, bhw, FÅv, Dgp-¶v, ISp-Iv, Xn\, tKmX-¼v, ]b-dv, IXn-cp, apXnc Cu ]¯p {KmaoW [m\y-§Ä D]-bp-à-am-¡p-¶p. Ch s]mSn¨v ssXcv, a[p, LrXw Ch-bn Ipg¨v LrXt¯m-Sp-IqSn lh\w sN¿p-¶p.
\memw {_mÒ-Ww. 44. D]x-þ Gjmw ssh `qXm\mw ]rYnho ckx ]rYnhym Bt]m - f ]mtam-j-[b Hmj-[ o\mw ]p jv]mWn ]pjv] mWmw ^em\n ^em\mw ]pcpjx ]pcp-jky tcXx Cu `qX-§-fpsS ckw `qan-bm-Ip¶p; `qan-bpsS ckw Pe-am-Ip-¶p, Pe-¯nsâ ckw Huj-[n-I-fm-Ip¶p; Huj[n-I-fpsS ckw ]pjv]-am-Ip¶p; ]pjv]-§-fpsS ckw ^e§-fm-Ip¶p; ^e-§-fpsS ckw (A-[m-cw) ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p, ]pcp-jsâ ckw ip¢-am-Ip-¶p.
45. -D-]þ k l {]Pm-]-Xn-co-£mw-Nt{I l´mkvssa {] Xnj vTm Ie v ] - b m- \ oX n k k v { X nbHmw kkrtP XmHmw-k rãzm[ D]mkvX XkvamXv kv{Xnb-a[ D]m koX k GXw {]m©w {KmhmW-am-ß\ Gh kap-Z-]m-c-b-t¯-ss\-\m-a-`y-krPX
Cta-h nZzm\t[m-] -l mkw Nc-X ymky kv{Xnbx kpIrXw hrPvP tX. kv{Xo¡v D]-tØ{µnb thZn-bp-v, Ahn-sS-bpÅ tcma§Ä Ipi-¸p-Ãp-I-fm-Ip-¶p. tbm\n-bpsS a[y-`mKw I¯nPz-en-¡p¶ Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. tbm\n-bpsS ]mÀiz-`m-K-¯n DÅ cp ItTm-c- amw-k-J-Þ-§sf apjvIw F¶p ]d-bp¶p. B cp apjv¡-§fpw "A[n-j-hWw' F¶ t]cn {]kn-²-amb NÀ½-ab tkma-^-e-I§-fm-Ip-¶p. hmP-t]mb- bÚw \S-¯p-¶-Xp- sImv bP-am-\\v F{X-am{Xw ]pWytemIw e`n-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ CXn\pw {]m]vXam-Ip-¶p. Bsc-¦nepw Adn-ªp-sImv ssaYp-\m-N-cWw \S-¯p-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu kv{XoI-fp-sS- ]p-Wys¯ Ahcp-²-am-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ CX-dn-bp-¶n-Ã-tbm, Ah³ ssaYp\w \S-¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n kv{XoIÄXs¶ Ahsâ ]pWys¯ Ah-cp-²-am-¡p-¶p.
47. D]þ FX² kva ssh hnZzm-\p-`m-eI BcpWn cmssl-X² kva ssh XZzn-Zzm-¶mtIm auZvKey Bssl-X² - kva ssh XZzn-Zzm³ Ipam-c-lm-cnX Bl _lthm acym {_Ò-Wm-b\m \ncn{µnbm hnkp- I rtXm - f kv a mtÃm- I mXv {]b´n b CZahnZzm Hmw tkm -f t[m]-lmkw Nc-´oXn _lphm CZ-Hmw-k p-] vXky hm Pm{KtXm hm tcXx kvIµ-Xn. \nÝ-b-ambpw Cu ssaYp-\-IÀ½w hmP-t]-b-b-Ú-kam\w k¼-¶-am-sW¶v Adn-hp-Å-h-\mb Acp-W\ - -µ-\-\p±m-e-I³ ]d-bp-¶p. CXns\ B cq]-¯n Adn-bp¶ hrZvKe- ]p- {X³ \mI\pw AXp-Xs¶ ]d- bp- ¶p. AXp-t]mse taÂ]dª cq]-¯n Adn-bp-¶-h-\mb Ipam-c-knw-l-ap-\nbpw ]d-bp-¶p. ac-W-[À½m-¡-fmb \ma-am-{X-{ _m-Ò-W-cp- v. ChÀ \nc-{µn-bcpw kpIr-X-lo-\cpw ssaYp-\-hn-Úm-\¯n A]-cn-Nn-X-cp-am-bn-cp-¶n«pw ssaYp-\-IÀ½- ¯n Bk-àn-]qÀÆw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p, ChÀ ]c-tem-I-{`-ã-cmbn-¯o-cp-¶p. `mcy EXp-a-Xn-bm-Ip-¶-Xn\p apt¼-Xs¶ Cu {]mtWm-]m-k-Isâ hocyw A[n-I-am-tbm, Aev]-amtbm Dd¡- ¯ntem AYhm Pm{K- ¯ntem hoWp-t]m-Ip-¶p. (F- ¦n Ah³ Xmsg-]-d-bp¶ {]mb-Ýn¯w A\p-jT v n-¡-Ww)
Cu hocys¯ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Hcp tbmKyamb Øm\s¯ Rm³ krãn¡pw F¶v kp{]-kn-²-\mb {]Pm]Xn hnNm-cn-¨p. AXn-\m kv{XnbpsS krãn \S-¯n. 48. D]þ XZ-`n-ar-ti-Z\p hm a{µ-tbX bt·Zy tcXx Ahsf krãn-¨n«v At±lw Ah-fpsS At[m-`m-K¯v D]m]rYn-ho-a -k vIm-Õ oZv btZm-] -[ o-c-] y-k-c ZvbZ]x k\ \S-¯n. (ssa-Yp-\I - À½- ¯n-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\w)-A-XnCZ-alw Xt{ZX BZtZ ]p\Àam-s saXzn{µnbw \m kv{XobpsS At[m-`m-Ks¯ D]m-kn-¡-s«. {]Pm-]Xn ]p\xkv tXPx ]p\À`-K x, ]p\- c - á nÀ[njybm DXvIr-ã-K-Xn-io-e- amb {]kvX-c-J-Þ-k-Zr-i-amb inivt\- {µnbYm- Ø m\w Iev] -´ m- an-X y- \ m-an-I m-MvKpjvTm bs¯ (kr-ãn-¨n-«v) kv{XobpsS (tbm-\n-bp-sS) t\sc t{]cnZzmam- Z m- b m- ´ - t cW kv X \u hm {`qhu hm ¸n-¨p. AXp-sIm-v Cu kv{Xobp-ambn k¼À¡w \S-¯n. \narPymXv.
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B hocys¯ Icw-sImp kv]Àin¨v A`n-a-{´Ww sN¿-Ww-þ-kv]Àin-¡p¶ ka-b¯v C{]-Imcw ]d-bW - w-þ""C¶v Fsâ hocyw kvJen-X-amb `qan-bn ]Xn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; AXv ]v Nne-t¸mÄ A¶- ¯nepw ]Xn-¨n-cp¶p; AXv Pe¯nepw ]Xn- ¨n-cp- ¶p. Cu hocys¯ Rm³ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.'' C{]-Imcw ]dªv A\m-an-Is - Imtm AwKp-jT v -sImtm B hocys¯ kzoI-cn¨v Øm\-§-fntem AYhm ]pcn-I§-fpsS a[y-¯ntem tNÀ¡-Ww. C§s\ tNÀ¡p¶ kabw C{]-Imcw ]d-b-Ww. ""kvIen-X-amb Fsâ C{µnbw hopw F¶n-te¡p Xncn-¨p-h-c-tW. F\n¡p hopw tXPÊpw ku`m-Ky-{]m-]vXnbpw Dm-It- W. Aán-Xs¶ bmsXm-¶nsâ Øm\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B tZh-KWw Fsâ ico-c¯ - n B hocys¯ bYm-Øm-\¯v Øm]n¡-tW.''
49. D]þ AY bZyp-ZI Bßm\w ]tiy-¯-Z-`n-a{µ tbX abn tXP C{µnbw btim {Zhn-W-Hmw-kpIr XanXn {ioÀl hm Gjm kv{XoWmw b·-temZzm km]v X - k v a m- · - t em- Z zm- k kw bi- k zo- \ o- a - ` n{Ithym ]a-{ ´-t bX Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw A_-²- ¯n hocyw Pe-¯n kvJen¨p-ho-gp¶ ka-bw, AhnsS Xsâ Ombsb t\m¡p-t¼mÄ, B Pes¯ C{]-Imcw A`n-a-{´Ww sN¿Ww-þ ""tZh-KWw F¶n tXP-Ên-t\-bpw, C{µn-bt- ¯bpw bÈ-Ên-t\-bpw, [\-t¯-bpw, kXvIÀ½- t¯bpw Øm]n-¡-sW.'' (A-Xn-\ptijw Ah-cpsS KÀ`-¯n ]p{X³ P\n-¡-W-tam, B ]Xv\nsb C{]-Imcw kvXpXn-¡-Ww) ""Fsâ Cu ]Xv\n temI-¯nse FÃm kv{XoI-fn-epw-h¨v e£vao-kz-cq-]-bm-Ip¶p, F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ch-fpsS hkv{X- ¯n cP-kz-e¯nsâ NnÓw kv]ã-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.'' A\-´cw cPkzbpw bi-kz-\n-bp-amb ]Xv\n(aq¶p cm{Xn-IÄ¡p-tijw kv\m\w Ign-bp-t¼mÄ)bpsS ASp-¡ÂsN¶p ]d-b-Wwþ (C¶p \ap¡p cp-t]À¡pw ]pt{Xm¸-¯n-¡pÅ IÀ½w A\p- jT v n-¡mw.)
50. D]þ km tNZkvssa \ ZZymXv Ima-ta-\m-a] IoÀWn-bmXv km tNZkvssa ss\h ZZymXv Im ata\mw bãym hm ]mWn\m thm]-l -X ymXn {Imta-Zn-{µn-tbW tX bikm bi BZZ CXy bim Gh `h-Xn. `mcy `À¯m-hns\ ssaYp\w \S-¯p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, ]Xn Ahsf AhÄ¡n-ã-apÅ hkv{X- §-fpw, B`-c-W-§fpw \ÂIn Ah-tfm-SpÅ t{]aw {]I-S-am-¡-Ww. CXp-sImpw AhÄ Ah\v ssaYp-\-¯n Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶n-sÃ-¦n B ]Xn Ahsf ZÞn-¡p-sa¶p `b-s¸Sp¯n Ah-fp-ambn _emÂk-am-Kaw \S-¯-Ww. AXpw kw`- h y- a - s Ã- ¦ n Rm³ \ns¶ i ]n¨v ZpÀ`K(hÔy)bm¡pw F¶p ]dªv Ah-fpsS ASp-¡ÂsN¶v ""Rm³ Fsâ bi-kz-cq-]a - mb C{µn-b¯ - m \nsâ biÊns\ X«n-sb-Sp-¡p¶p'' Cu a{´w D¨-cn-¡-s«. C{]-Imcw
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im]w \ÂIn-¡-gn-ªm AhÄ Ab-i-kz\n (h-Ôytbm ZpÀ`-K-tbm) Bhp-I-Xs¶ sN¿p-¶p.
51. D]þ km tNZkvssa ZZym-Zn-{µn-tbW tX bi km bi BZ-[m-aoXn bi-kzn-\m-th] `hXnx B ]Xv\n B ]Xn¡v ssaYp-\-¯n-\pÅ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-I-bm-sW-¦n Ahsf BioÀh-Zn-¨p-sImv C{]Imcw ]d-bWw- ""Rm³ Fsâ btim-cq-]-amb C{µnbw hgnbmbn \n¶n bi-Ên-s\-Xs¶ Øm]n-¡p-¶p'', At¸mÄ B Z¼-Xn-IÄ bi-kzn-I-fm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
52. D]þ k bman-tÑXv Ima-tbX taXn X kymaÀY \ nj vTmb aptJ \ apJ Hmw k w [ mtbm - f ]Ø ak ym A` n- a r iy Pt]- Z - M v K - Z - P vKmXv kw`hkn lrZ- b m- Z -[ n-P m-b - t k, k Xza- M vK Ijmtbm f- kn ZnKv[-hn-²m-anh amZ-tb-am-aapw abo- Xn. B ]pcp- j³ Xsâ ]Xv\nsb kw_-Ôn¨v AhÄ Xs¶ AXy-[n-I-ambn Cã-s¸-SWw F¶m-{K-ln-¡p-s¶-¦n AhfpsS tbm\n- bn Xsâ P\-t\- {µnbw IS-¯n-bn«v Xsâ apJt¯mSv Ah-fpsS apJs¯ tNÀ¯v Ah-fpsS D]-Ø-`mKs¯ kv]Àin- ¨psImv C{]-Imcw a{´w P]n- ¡- Ww- þ ""tl hocyta! \o Fsâ {]tXy-I-amb Ah-b-h-¯nÂIqSn {]Xy£-am-Iq. hnti-jn¨pw lrZ-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw \mUn-IÄ hgnbmbn \nsâ {]mZpÀ`mhw Dm-Ip-¶p. \o Fsâ Ah-b-h¯nsâ ck-am-Ip-¶p. hnjw-]p-c-«nb A¼p-sIm-pÅ apdnthä lcnWn aqÀOn-X-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse \o Fsâ Cu ]Xv\nsb F\n-¡p-thn D·-¯-bm-¡q. Chsf F\n¡-[o-\-bm-¡q.''
53. D]þ AY bman-tѶ KÀ` Z[n-tXXn X kymaÀY \njvTmb aptJ\ apJHmw kw[m-bman {]mWym]m-\ym-Zn-{µn-tbW tX tcXkm tcX BZZ CXytcXm Gh `hXn. Xsâ `mcy-bpsS hnj-b-¯n AhÄ KÀ`w [cn-¡m-Xncn-¡s« F¶m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-s- ¦n AhfpsS tbm\n-bn Xsâ P\-t\-{µn-bs¯ IS-¯n-bn«v Ah-fpsS apJ-t¯mSv Xsâ apJhpw tNÀ¯p A`n-{]m-W-\-IÀ½w \S-¯n-bn«v A]m-\-\-{Inb \S-¯-Ww. A\-´cw C{]-Imcw ]d-bWw: ""C{µn-b-cq-]-amb hocyw-h-gn-bmbn Rm³ \nsâ tcX-Êns\ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.'' A§ns\ sNbvXm AhÄ tctXm lo\bmbn `hn-¡p-¶p-þ-KÀ`n-Wn-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã.
54. D]þ AY bman- t ÑZv Z[o- t XXn Xkym- a ÀY \njvTmb aptJ\ apJHmw kw[m-bm-]m-\ym-`n{]m WymZn-{µn-tbW tX tcXkm tcX AZ-[ m-aoXn KÀ`n-tWyh `h-Xn. ]pcp-j³ Xsâ ]Xv\n KÀ`-hX - n-bm-IWw F¶m-{K-ln¡p-t¼mÄ Ah³ Ah- fpsS tbm\n- bn Xsâ P\- t\-{µnbw IS-¯n-bn«v Ah-fpsS apJ-t¯mSp apJw tNÀ¯v BZyw
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I A]m-\-\-{Inb \S-¯n-bX- n-\p-tijw A`n-{]m-W\- -IÀ½w sNbvXn«p ]d-bWw ""Rm³ C{µn-bc - q-]-am-Ip¶ hocyw-h-gnbmbn \nsâ tcX-Êns\ B[mcw sN¿p-¶p.'' C{]-Imcw sN¿p-¶-Xp-sImv AhÄ KÀ`-h-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-j³ Xsâ inivt\-{µnbw hgn kv{XobpsS tbm\n-bn bmsXmcp hmbp-hns\ {]hn-ã-am- ¡pt¶m AXns\ A`n-{]m-W\ IÀ½w F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Ah³ kz´w inivt\-{µn-bs¯ ]pd¯v sImp-h¶v B hmbp-hns\ ]pd-t¯¡p If-bp-¶-Xns\ A]m-\-\-IÀ½w F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
55. D]þ AY bky Pmbmssb Pmcx kym¯w tNZv Zznjym-Zm-a-amt{X -f ánap-]-ka - m-[mb {]Xn-tema Hmw ic-_-ln-kvXoÀXzm Xkvan-t¶Xmx ic-`rãox {] X o- t e mamx k À hn- j mà m Pql pbm· a kant² -f lujox {]mWm-] m\u X BZtZ fkmhnXn aa kant² - f lujox ]p{X- ] - i qHmwkvX BZtZ f- kmhnXn aa kant² -f lujocnãm kpIrtX - f X BZtZ - f kmhnXn aa kant² f- lujocm-im-]-cm-Imiu X BZtZ fkmhnXn k hm Gj \ncn-{µntbm hnkp-IrtXm -f kvatÃm-ImXv ss{]Xn btah hnZv {_mÒWx i]Xn Xkva mtZhwhnt{Ñm- {Xn- b ky ZmtcW t\m]-lm-kantÑZpX tlymhw-hnXv ]tcm `hXn. GsXmcp Krl-Ø-hn-Zzmsâ ]Xv\n¡v GsX-¦nepw Pmc]p-cp- j-\pam kw_-Ô-ap-tm, B ]Xn B Pmcs\ tZzj-`mh-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ZÞn-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶p F¦n Ah³ ]¨-bmb a¬]m-{X-¯n (]-©-`q-kw-kvIm-c-]qÀÆ-Iw) Aánsb Øm]n¨v hn]- co-X- {I-a- t¯m-Sp- IqSn AXm-bXv Z£nWm-{K-`m-h- t¯mtSm ]Ýn- am- {K- `m- h-t¯mtSmIqSn thgm-¼pÃp hncn¨v Ah-bpsS _mWm-Im-c-amb ap\-IÄ s\¿n ap¡n Ah-bpsS A{K-`m-Ks¯ hn]- coX Zn¡p- I-fn- tebv¡ph¨v B Aán-bn \mem-lq-Xn-IÄ \S-¯-Ww-þB Blq-Xn-I-fpsS a{´w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-¶pþ ""aa-k-ant²f- lu jnx {]mWm-]m\uX BZtZ'' ""tl! buÆ- \m- Zn-I- fm {]Im- in- X- bmb Fsâ ]Xv\o-cq-]-amb I¯p¶ Aá-bn \o hocys¯ BlqXn sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p; AXn-\m Rm³ \obm-Ip¶ A]-cm-[bpsS {]mW-t\-bpw, A]m-\- t\bpw hen-s¨- Sp-¡p-¶p.'' \mep a{´- §-fp-tSbpw AÀ°w H¶p-X-s¶. BZy-t¯-Xn i{Xphnsâ {]mW-t\-bpw A]m-\-t\bpw cm-a-t¯-Xn ]p{X·m-scbpw arK-§-tf-bpw aq¶m-a-t¯-Xn bÚ-t¯bpw ]pWy-t¯bpw \mem-a-t¯-Xn {]mÀ°-\-tbbpw {]XnÚm-]qÀ¯n-bpsS {]Xo-£-tbbpw A]-l-cn-¡p¶ Imcyw ]d-bs - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. (Cu a{´w ]d-ªn«v "^Sv' F¶p i_vZn¨v BZym-lpXn \ÂIs« (B-lq-Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\w) ""Aku aa i{Xpx'' C{]-Imcw ]dªv i{Xp-hnsâ t]cp-¨cn-¡-Ww. ]g-b-Xp-t]mse ""aa-k-hnt²f - lujnx ]p{XmÀiqkvX- B-ZtZ'' Cu a{´w Dcp-hn«v cm- as¯ BlqXn \ÂIpIbpw Ah-km\w "Aku' F¶p-¨-cn¨v i{Xp-hnsâ \maw ]d-bW - w. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ ""aa-k-ant² f- lujn-cnãm kpIr-tXX BZtZ'' Cu a{´w D¨-cn-¨p-sImv \mem-as¯
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BlpXn \S-¯p-Ibpw Ah-km-\¯ - n "Aku' F¶p-¨cn¨v i{Xp-hnsâ \maw ]d- bp- Ibpw AXp-t]mse ""aa- k-ant² f- lujo-cm-im-]-cm-Imiu X AZtZ'' Cu a{´w D¨-cn-¨psImv \mem-am-lpXn \ÂIp-Ibpw ap³t]mse "Aku' F¶p-¨-cn¨ tijw i{Xp-hnsâ \maw ]d-b-Ww. C{]-Imcw aÙ-IÀ½s¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-\mb {]mW-ZÀin-bmb hnZzm³ {_Ò-W³ Bsc i]n-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ C{µn-b-c- ln-X\pw ]pWy-lo-\-\p-ambn Cu temI- t¯mSp bm{X- ]-d-bp-¶p. AXn\m ]c-k{v Xo-K-a-\-¯nsâ `b-¦-c-amb Cu ]cn-Wm-as¯ Adn-bp¶ ]pcp-j³ bmsXmcp t{im{Xo- bsâ ]Xv\n-bp-ambn kam-K-an-¡p¶ kwKXn Xs¶ F´v? ]cn-lm-ks¯ CÑn¡m-Xn-cn-¡- s«. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m ta¸-dª B`n-Nm-cIÀ½s¯ Adn-bp¶ t{im{Xo- b³ Ahsâ i{Xp-hm-bn-¯ocp-¶p.
56. D]þ AY IHmwtk hrjtem B]veqXy
bky Pmbm-amÀXhw hntµXv Xylw \ ]nt_- Z - l ÀX- h mkm ss\\mw \ hrj-e yp-] -l -\ ymXv {Xocm-{Xm´ {holo-\-h-[ m-X -tbXv
bmsXm-cp-¯sâ ]Xv\nsb EXp-hm-Ip-¶pthm AhÄ aq¶p Znhkw hsc Hm«p- ]m-{X-§-fn `£n-¡m-Xn-cn- ¡p- Ibpw \memw Znhkw kv\m\w \S-¯n-b- tijw Iodm-¯Xpw ip²hp-amb hkv{Xw [cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. Ahsf GsX¦nepw iq{Z-Pm-Xn-bnÂs¸« kv{Xotbm ]pcp-jt\m kv]Àin¡m-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. cP-kz-e-bmb B \mcn aq¶p Znhkw Ignªv kv\m\w Ignªphcp- t¼mÄ Ahsf [m\yw s]mSn¡p¶ tPmen-bn GÀs¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
57. D]þ k b CtÑXv ]pt{Xm ta ipt¢m PmtbX thZ- a - \ p- { _ p- h oX k À h- a m- b p- c n- b m- Z nX n £ocuZ\w ]m]-bnXzm kÀ]n-]va-´-a-iv\o-bm-Xmaoizcu P\-bn-Xssh. Fsâ ]p{X³ iq¢-hÀ®-t¯m-Sp-Iq- Sn-b-h-\m-Is«sb¶v bmsXm-cp- ¯³ B{K-ln- ¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Hcp thZw A²yb\w sN¿p-Ibpw \qdp hÀjw hsc Pohn-¨n-cp-¶mepw B Ime¯v B cv `mcym-`À¯m-¡-·mcpw ]mepw Acn-bpwIqSn ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]mb-k -ap-m-¡pIbpw AXn s\bvtNÀ¯v `£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. CXn-\m AhÀ D]-cyp-à-amb tbmKy-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]p{Xs\ D¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶Xn kaÀ°-cm-Ip-¶p.
58. D]þ AY b CtÑX v ]pt{Xm ta I] nex ]nMv K tem PmtbX Zzu thZm- h - \ p- { _q-h oX kÀh ambp-c n-b m- ZnXn Zt[ym-ZXw ]mN- b nXzm kÀ]njvam´-a-iv\o-bm-Xm-ho-izcu P\-bn-Xssh. bmsXm-cp-¯À Xsâ ]p{X³ I]n-eh - À®-t¯mtSm ]nMvK- e-hÀ®- t¯mtSm IqSn-b- h-\m-IWw F¶v B{K- ln-¡ps¶-¦n AhÀ cp thZ-§Ä A²y-b\w sN¿p-Ibpw ]qÀ®- ambn \qdp kwh-Õcw hsc Pohn-¨n-cp-¶mepw AhÀ ssXcn tNmdp ]mIw-sNbvXv AXn s\¿v tNÀ¯v `£n-
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I ¡-Ww. AtXm-Sp-IqSn A{]-Im-c-apÅ ]p{Xs\ P\n-¸n-¡p-¶Xn AhÀ kaÀ°-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
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hnizmtkm f- \ymanÑ {]]qÀhy kw Pmbmw ]Xym ktlXn.
59. D]þ AY b CtÑXv ]pt{Xm ta iymtam tem l nX mt£ m PmtbX {Xo³ thZ- \ - \ p- { _phoXkÀh-am-b p- c n-b m-Zn-X yp-Zu- Z\w ]mN- b nXzm kÀ]njva ´-iv\o-bm-Xm- ao-izcu P\-bn-Xssh.
AXn-\p-tijw \memw-Zn-hkw {]`m-¯nÂXs¶ (kÔymZn IÀ½m-\p-jT v m-\-§Ä \S- ¯n-bn-«v) ]Xv\n CSn-¨p-s]mSn¨ Acn-sImv Ømeo-]m-I-hn-[n-bm s\bvsImv kwkvI-cn¨ Nmcp-]mIw sNbvXp kwkvI-cn¨v Ømeo-]mIm-W-¯nÂ\n¶pw Aev]m-ev]-ambn FSp¯v {][m\ BlqXsâ ]p{X³ iyma-hÀ®-\pw, Acp-W\ - -b-\\pw BIXn-IÄ \ÂI-Ww. Ah-bpsS a{´-§Ä C{]-Im-c-am-Wvþ W-sa¶v bmsXm-cp-¶-X³ B{K-ln- ¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ aq¶p""Aán-tb-kzm-lm, A\p-a-X-tb-kzmlm tZhmb khnt{X th-Z-§Ä A²y-b\w sN¿p-I-bpw, ]qÀ®amb \qdp kwhkXy-{]-k-hmb kzmlm'' C{]-Imcw BlqXn \ÂIn-bn«v Õ-c-¡mew Pohn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nepw Ah\pw Ahsâ ""kznã-IrXv'' tlmaw \S¯n Ømen- bn _m¡n-bpÅ Nmcp`mcybpw Pe-¯n am{Xw Acn ]mIw sNbvXv tNmdm¡n hns\ Hcp ]m{X-¯n-em¡n AXn s\¿pw tNÀ¯v BZyw AXn s\¿v tNÀ¯v `£n-¡-Ww. AXp-sImv Dà-tbm]Xn AXp `£n-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw AXnse DOn-ãs¯ Ky-X- It- fm-Sp-IqSn ]p{X-·msc Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn AhÀ Xsâ ]Xv\n¡p \ÂIp-¶p. XZ-\-´cw Imepw ssI¿pw kaÀ°-cm-bn-¯o-cpw. IgpIn ip²-am¡n Pe-]m{Xw \nd¨v B Pe-¯m Xsâ 60. D]þ AY N CtOZv ZplnXm ta ]mÞnXm Pm ]Xv\nsb aq¶p {]mhiyw A`n-tjIw sN¿-Ww. A`n-tjtbX kÀh-am-bp-cn-bm-ZnXn Xneu-Z\w ]m]-bnXzm I-a{´w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-¶p-þ ""-D-¯n-jvTm-tXm-hn-]m-htkm -f kÀ]n-jva-´-a-iv\o-bm-\m-ao-izcu P\-bnX ssh. \yman-Ñ{- ]-hqÀhym-kw-Pmbmw ]Xym-kl.'' Xsâ ]p{Xn hnZp-jn-bpw, ]qÀ®ambn \qdp kwh-Õ-cwhsc Pohn-¡p-¶-h-fp-am-IWw F¶v bmsXm-cp-¯³ B{Kln-¡p-¶p- thm, Ah\pw Ahsâ `mcybpw FÅpw, Acnbpw Iq«n Jn¨cn ]mIw sNbvXv AXn s\¿pw tNÀ¯p `£n¡-Ww. AtXm-Sp-IqSn AhÀ Dà-tbm-Ky-X-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb I\y-Ibv¡v P·w \ÂIp-hm³ kaÀ°-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
63. D]þ AssY-\ m-a-` n-] -ZytX -f taml-akvan km Xz Hmw km Xza-k ytam -f lw kmam-l -akva n EIv Xzw Zyuclw ]rYnho Xzw Xmthln kHmwt`m hssl kl tctXm Z[m- h ssl ]pHmwtk ]p{Xm b hn¯X CXnx
XZ-\ -´ cw ]Xn Xsâ Cãm-\ p-k -c Ww ]Xv\ nsb ]mbkw apX-emb t`mP-\§ - Ä Ign-¸n¨v ib-\-Im-e-¯n ""Atam -f lakv]n'' CXymZn a{´-§Ä Dcp-hn«psImv Ahsf Benw-K\w sN¿Ww (B a{´-¯nsâ Bi-bwþ ""tZho Rm³ {]mW-\m-Ip¶p \o hm¡m-Ip-¶p, \o hm¡mIp-¶p, Rm³ {]mW-\m-Ip¶p; Rm³ kma-am-Ip-¶p, \o EXam-Ip-¶p, Rm³ BIm-i-am-Ip-¶p, \o ]rYzn-bm-Ip¶p; AXnXsâ ]p{X³ {]Jym-X- ]-Þn-X-\pw, hnZzÂk-Z-Êp-I-fn \m hcq, Z¼-Xn-I-fmb \ap¡p ]c-kv]cw Benw-K\w \nÀ`bw {]th-in-¡p-¶-h-\pw, {ih-W-a-[p-c- amb i_vZ-t¯m- sN¿mw, Hcp ka-b¯v tcX-kns\ [mcWw sN¿mw, X·qew Sp-Iq- bn-h-\p- am-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶v bmsXm-cp-¯³ B{K-ln- ¡p- \ap¡v ]pcp- j- Xz- ¯m hnin- ã-\mb ]p{X-em`w Dm- I- s«.'') ¶pthm Ah\v FÃm thZ- §fpw A²y-b\w sNbvXp- sImv 64. D]þ AYmkym Ducp ]nlm-]-bXn hnPnloYmw ]qÀ®-ambn \qdp kwh-Õcw hsc Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibpw Zymhm- ] r- Y nho CXn Xkym- a ÀY \njv T mb sNbvXv B ]pcp-j\pw Ahsâ ]Xv\nbpw Huj-[n-I-fpsS aptJ\ apJ-Hmw-kw-[mb {Xntc-\m-a-\p-tem-am-a-\psImgp¸pw Acnbpw IqSn ]mIw sNbvXv AXn s\¿pw amÀãnhn-jvWt- cym\nw Iev]-b-Xp-Xzãm cq]mWn tNÀ¯v `£n-¡-Ww. AXp-sImv taÂ]-dª tbmKy-X]nHmwi-X p, Bkn-© Xp {]Pm-]-Xn-[mXm KÀ` I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]p{X-·mÀ¡v P·w \ÂIp-¶-Xn AhÀ Z[mXp tX, KÀ` t[ln kn\o- h men KÀ` kaÀ°-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. t[ln]rYp-ãp-tI, KÀ` tX Aizn\u tZhm-hm-
61. D]þ AY b CtÑXv ]pt{Xm ta ]ÞntXm hnloXx kan-Xnw-Kax ip{iq-jnXw hmNw `mjnXm PmtbX kÀhm³ thZm-\-\p-{_p-hoX kÀh-ambp-cn-bm-ZnXn aHmw kuZ\w ]mN-bnXzm kÀ]nj va- ´ - a - i v\ o- b m- X m- a o- i zc u P\ - b n- X hm Hut£W hmÀj-t`W hm.
62. D]þ AYm-`n-{]m-X-tch Ømeo-]m-Im-hr-XmPyw tNãnXzm Ømeo-]m-I-tkym-]-[mXw PqtlmXy á tb k zmlm- \ p- a - X tb k zml m tZhmb khnt{X kXy-{]-k -h mb kzmtlXn lqtXzm ²rXy {]miv\ mXn {]mtiy-X -c kymx {]b-Ñ Xn {] £ me y ] mW o D Z- ] m{X w ] pc - b nX zm tX s s \ \ mw {X nc - ` yp- £ - X yp- ¯ n- j vTmtX m
N
[¯mw ]pjvI c-{k-Pu. AXn-\p-tijw ]Xv\n-bpsS XpS-Isf ]c-kv]cw AI-äs«. (B kabw Cu a{´w Dcp-hn-S-Ww) ""hnPn-lo-Ymw-Zymhm- ]r-Ynho CXn'' (tl Ducp- kz-cq- ]-amb BIm-ita! `qantb \n§Ä cpw AI¶pXcp-hn³) CXn\p tijw ]Xv\n- bpsS tbm\n-bn Xsâ P\-t\-{µnbw IS-¯n-bn«v Ah-fpsS apJt¯mSv apJw tNÀ¯v A\p-tema {Ia-¯n Ah-fpsS
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I icocw apgph³ aq¶p-h«w Xtem-S-s«. Xtem-Sp¶ kabw ""hnjvWÀtbm\n Iev]-bXp'' CXymZn a{´-§Ä Dcp-hn-S-s«þ-A-Xnsâ Bibw "{]ntb! kÀh hym]n-bmb `K-hm³ hnjvWp \nsâ P\-t\-{µn-bs¯ ]pt{Xm-ev]-¯nbv¡v kaÀ°-am- ¡-s«. `K-hm³ kqcy³ \nsâ AwK-hn- `m-K- §sf ]pãhpw ZÀi-\o-b- hp-am-¡-s«. hncmSv ]pcp-j- \mb {]Pm- ]Xn Ft¶m-Sp-IqSn A_n-¶-cq-]-¯n ØnXn sNbvXv \n¶n hocys¯ B[m\w sN¿-s«. `K-hm³ [mXmhv Ft¶m-SpIqSn A`n-¶-`m-h¯ - n ØnX-\mbn \nsâ KÀ`s¯ [mcWhpw t]mj-Whpw sN¿-s«. tZho, bmsXm-cp¯n ]cn]qÀW-ambn kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-thm, B kn\o-hmen(A-amhm-ky)\obm-Ip-¶p. \o Cu KÀ`w [mcWw sN¿q, [mcWw sN¿q. tZh-·m- cmb Aizn-\n-Ip-am-c-·mÀ (kq-cy\pw N{µ-\pw) X§-fpsS Inc-W- cq-]-am-Ip¶ Ia-e-am-e-[- cn¨v Ft¶m-Sp-IqSn A`n-¶-cq-]-¯n ØnX-cmbn \n¶n KÀ`s¯ B[m\w sN¿-s«.'
65. D]- þ - l n- c - × bo AcWo b`ymw \nÀa- Ù Xm ai zn\ u X w tX KÀ ` l hm- a tl Zi ta hmknkqX- tb, bYm-á n-K À`m ]rYnho bYm Zyucnt{µW KÀ`n-Wo, hmbpÀZnimw XYm KÀ` Ghw KÀ` Z[man tX -f kmhnXn. {]mNo-\-Im-e¯v tPymXnÀa-bn-bmb AcpWn Dm-bn-cp¶p, AXp-sImv Aizn-\n-Ip-am-c-·mÀ aY\w \S-¯n. B aY-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw Aar-X-cq-]-amb KÀ`w {]I-S-am-bn. AtX Aar-X-cq-]-amb KÀ`s¯ \mw \nsâ Ip£n-bn Øm]n¡p-¶p. AXn-\m \o AXns\ ]¯mw-am-k-¯n {]k-hn¡-s«, F{]-Imcw `qan-bpsS KÀ`w Aán-bm-Ip-¶p-thm, F{]Imcw kzÀ¤o-b-`qan C{µ-\m KÀ`-h-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p-thm, F{]Imcw Zn¡p-I-fpsS KÀ`w hmbp-hm- Ip-¶p-thm, AtX-{]-Imcw Rm³ \n¶n ]p{X-cq-]-amb KÀ`s¯ Øm]n-¡p-¶p.
66. D]þ tkmjy-´ o-a-Zv` n-c -` yp-£ -X n, bYm hmbp ]pjvI-c -WoHmw kan-MvK-bXn kÀhXx, Ghm tX KÀ` GPXp klm-sshXp Pcm-bp-Wm, C{µkymbw {]Px IrXx kmÀKex k]-cn-{ibx, Xan{µ \nÀPln KÀt`W kmh-cHmw ktl-Xn. {]k-h-Im-e-¯n {]k-hn-¡p¶ kv{Xobp-sS-ta ""bYmhmbpx....'' CXymZn a{´w Dcp-h n«v Pew Xfn-¡- s«. þa{´mÀ°w-þ-hmbp Ipf-¯nse Pes¯ FÃm `mK- ¯p-\n¶pw N©-e-am-¡p- ¶-Xp-t]mse \nsâ KÀ`w AXnsâ Øm\-¯p\n¶p Nen-¡p-Ibpw Pcm-bp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn shfn-bn hcnI-bpw sN¿-s«. {]kvXpXn hmbp-hn-\p-thn Cu tbm\ocq-]-amb amÀ¤w \nan-¯-am-Ip-¶p. AXv KÀ`-th-jT v - \-t¯mSp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C{µ! ({]k-hh - mbp!) B amÀ¤-¯n F¯n KÀ`-t¯mSpw amwk-t]-in-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]pd-t¯bv¡p h¶m-epw.
67. D]þ PmtX f- ánap-]-ka - m-[m-bmMvI B[m-bI Hmwtk ]rj- Z m- P yHmw kw\ob ]rj- Z m- P y-
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tkym] LmXw Pqtlm- X y- k v a n³ kl{kw ]pjym- k -ta[ am\x tkz Krtl, Atkym- ] kµymw am ssOÕoXv {]Pbm N ]ip-` nÝ k zmlm abn{] mW m Hmw kvX zbn a\k m Pqtlman kzmlmbXv IÀ½Wm Xyco-cnNw bZv hm \yq\- a nlmIcw, Aán- j q- k v X zn- ã - I rZv hnZzm³ kznã Hmw kplpXw ItcmXp \x kzmtlXn.
]p{X³ P\n-¨ p-I-gn-b p-t¼mÄ ]nXmhv Ahs\ aSnbnÂsh¨v Aánsb {]Xn-jvTn¨v Hm«p-]m-{X-¯n ssXcp tNÀ¯ s\s¿mgn¨v AXnsâ Aev]m-ev]a - mb Awiw FSp¯v ""A-kvan³ kl{kw'' CXymZn a{´-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn BlqXn \ÂI-s«. B a{´mÀ°w-þ-"Fsâ Cu `h-\-¯n ]p{X-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hr²nsb {]m]n¨v Rm³ kl{kw a\p-jy-cpsS GI-am{X-amb t]mj-W-IÀ¯m-hmbn-¯o-c-s«. Fsâ Cu ]p-{Xsâ k´-Xn-IÄ¡v {]P-I-tfmSpw, arK- §-tfmSpw IqSn k¼-¯nsâ Ipdhv Hcn- ¡epw DmIm-Xn-c n-¡-s«-þ-kzm-lm. Rm\m-Ip¶ ]nXm-hn bmsXmcp {]mW³ Dtm, B {]mWs\ \obm-Ip¶ ]p{X- \n ]pÀ®a-\-tÊm- Sp-IqSn Rm³ tlman- ¡p-¶p-þ-kzm-lm. Rm³ sNbvXncn-¡p¶ {][m\ IÀ½§tfmSp-IqSn bmsXm¶v A[n-I- ambn sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bh-iy-amb IÀ½-§-fn bmsXm¶v Ipdhv hcp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-thm, R§-fpsS B IÀ½s¯ Úm\n-bmb Aán-tZ-h³ ]cn-l-cn-¡-s«þ kzmlm.'
68. D]þ AYmky Z£nWw IÀW-a-`n-\n-[mb hmKv hmKnXn {XncY Z[n a[p LrX-Hmw-kw\obm\´Àln-tX\ PmX-c q-t]W {]mi-b-X n, `qkvtX Z[man `phkvtX Z[man kzkvtX Z[man `qÀ`qhx kzx kÀh Xzbn Z[m-ao-Xn. tlmam-\-´cw ]nXmhv inip-hnsâ he-¯p-sNhn Xsâ apJ-t¯m-Sp-tNÀ¯v "hmIv, hmIv, hmIv' C{]-Imcw aq¶p {]mhiyw ]d-b-s«. AXn-\p-tijw ssXcv, tX³, s\¿v Ch H¶m¡n hnip-²-amb kzÀ®-¡-bn-en tImcn-sb-Sp¯v _me-Is\ cpNn-¸n-¡s« (B kabw Cu \mep a{´- §fpw Dcp-hn-S-s«) ""`qkvtX-Z-[m-an, `qh-kvtX-Z-[m-an, kztØ-Z-[m-an, `qÀ`qhx kzx kÀh-Xzbo Z[man.''
69. D]þ AYmky \ma ItcmXn thtZm -f koXn XZky XZ Kply-tah \ma `hXn. AXn-\p-tijw _me\p \ma-Ic - Ww sN¿-s«. "\o thZam-Ip-¶p.' thZw Xs¶ Cu _me-Isâ Kp]vX- \m-a-am-bn-¯oc-s«.
70. D]þ AssY\w amt{X {]Zmb kvX\w {]b-OXn bkv tX kvX \x iitbm tbm atbm-a qtcym cXv\[m hkp-hnZyx kpZ{Xx tb\ hnizm -]pjyknhmcymWn kc-kzXn Xanl [mXth IcnXn.
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AXn-\p-tijw Cu _me-Is\ amXm-hnsâ aSn-bn IS¯n-bn«v ""bkvtX-kX v \x'' CXymZn a{´- §Ä P]n-¨p-sIm-v ape-bq-«-s«. a{´-¯nsâ Bi-bw-þtl kc-kzXn! \nsâ £oc-¯nsâ `Þm-c-amb Cu kvX\w A£-b-hpw, t]mjWm-[m-c-hp-am-Ip¶p; AXv cXv\-§-fpsS J\n-bpw, k¼qÀ®amb [\-cm-in- bpsS ÚmXm-hpw, DZm-c-amb Zm\nbpw BIp¶p. AXp-t]mse bmsXm- ¶p-h- gn-bmbn \o ka-kvX-h-c- Wob ]ZmÀ°-§-tfbpw t]mjn-¸n-¡p-¶p-thm, Cu kÂ]p-{Xsâ Poh-k-Ôm- c-WmÀ°w B kvX\s¯ tZhn Fsâ `mcy-bpsS ico-c-¯n {]Xn-jT v n¨v B inip-hnsâ hmbn sImSp-¡phm-\-\p-h-Zn-¡tW.
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kz-kX v o-]p-{X- \nÂ\n-¶pw, Hu]-kz-kX v o-]p-{X³ ]cm-i-co-]p{X-\nÂ\n-¶ pw, ]mcm-i-co-]p-{X³ ImXym-b-\o-]p-{X-\nÂ\n¶pw, ImXym-b\ - o-]p-{X³ Iuin-I-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, IuinI- ]p-{X³ Bew- _o- ]p-{X-\n \n¶pw, sshbm-{L-]- Zo- ]p-{X³ IWzo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n¶pw, IWzo-]p-{X³ Im]o-]p-{X-\nÂ\n¶pw, Im]o-]p-{X³.
73. D]þ Bt{X-bo-]p-{Xm-Zm-t{X-bo-]pt{Xm KuX-ao]p {XmZv KuX-ao-]pt{Xm `mc-Zzm-Po-]p-{XmZv `mc-ZzmPo ]p{Xx ]mcm- i - c o- ] p- { XmZv ]mcm- i - c o- ] pt{Xm hmÕo ]p{XmZv hmÕo-]p{Xx ]mcm-i-co-]p-{XmZv ]mcm-i-co- ]pt{Xm hmÀIm-cp-Wo-]p-{XmXv hmÀIm71. D]þ AYmky amX- c - a -` n- a - {´- b - tX, Cemkn cp-Wo-]pt{Xm hmÀIm-cp-W o-] p-{ Xm-XzmÀIm-cp-W ossa{Xm-h -cpWo hotc hoc-a-Po-P-\-Xv, km Xzw ]p{Xx BÀX`m Ko]p- { Xm- Z mÀX- ` mKo ]p{Xx hoc-hXo `h bmkvam³ hoc-htXm f- Ic-Zn-Xn, iuwKo-] p-{Xm-Ñ u-MvKo]p {Xx kmwkvI r-X o-] pXw hm GX-am-l p-c -X n-] nXm hmXm-` q-c -X n-] n-X m{XmXv kmwkvIr-Xo-]p{Xw Beav _mb-\o-]p{Xm atlm hmXm`qx ]camw _X ImjvTmw {]m]Zme-a v_ m-b - \ o-] p{X Beav_ o]p{Xm- Zm-e - av_ oOnbm bikm {_Ò-hÀN-tk\ b Ghm-hntZm ]pt{Xm Pmb-´o-]p-{Xm-Öm-b´o]pt{Xm amÞq{_mÒWky ]pt{Xm PmbX CXn. Im-b-\ o-]p-{Xm-·-Þ q-Imb\o]pt{Xm amÞq-Io]p-{Xm-·m-Þ p-I n-]p{XximÞneo-]p-{Xm-Om-Þ nAXn- \p-tijw _mesâ amXm-hns\ C{]-Imcw "Cemkn' eo-] pt{Xm cmYo-X co]p{XmZv cmYo-X -c o-] pt{Xm CXymZn a{´- §fm A`n-a-{´n-X-bm-¡-s«. Cu a{´- ¯nsâ `mep- I o- ] p- { XmZv `mepIo]p{Xx {Iu©- I o-] pBi-bw-þtl tZho! \o Xs¶ kvXpXyÀl-bpw, ssa{Xm-h-cp{Xm`ymw {Iu©-I o-] p{Xu sshZ`rXo-] p-{XmZv Wnbpw (A-cp-Ô-Xn) BIp-¶p. hotc \o hoc-]p-{X\p P·w sshZ-`r-Xo-]p{Xx ImÀi-tI-bo-]p{XmXv ImÀi-tI\ÂIn \s½ hoc-]p-{Xsâ ]nXm-hm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p; AXnbo-] p{Xx {]mNo-t\m-b-Ko-]p-{XmXv {]mNo-\ -tbm\m \o hc-h-Xn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu _mes\ t\m¡n aäpKn-]p{Xx kmRvPo-ho-]p-{XmXv kmRvPoho-]p{Xx Å-hÀ ""\o hmkvX-h-¯n ]nXm-hn-t\-¡mÄ apt¶m«p {]miv\ o-] p-{Xm-Zm-k p-c o-h m-k n\x {]miv\ o-] p{X t]mIWw'' F¶p ]d- b- Ww. \o \nÊ- tµ-l-ambn kz´w ]nXmBkp-cm-b-Wm-b-Zm-kp-cm-b W Bkptccmkpcnx a-l-t\- ¡mfpw t{ijvT-\m- I-Ww. \o e£van-bpw, IoÀ¯nbpw AXp-t]mse {_Ò-tX-PÊpw hgn-bmbn D¶-Xn-bpsS ]c-ako-a-bn-se-¯Ww C{]-Imcw hninjvS Úm\-k-¼-¶-\mb ]p{X³ bmsXmcp {_Ò-W\v P\n-¡p-¶p-thm, B ]nXmhpw CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ kvXpXyÀl-\m-Ip-¶p.
Bt{X- bo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Bt{X-bo-]p-{X³ KuX-ao-]p{X-\nÂ\n¶pw KuX- ao- ]p-{X³ `mc- Zzm-Po- ]p- {X- \nÂ\n¶pw `mcZzm-Po-]p-{X³ ]mcm-i-co-]p-{X-\nÂ\n¶pw ]mcm-i-co-]p-{X³ hmÕo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, hmÕo-]p-{X³ ]mcm-i-co-]p-{X\nÂ\n¶pw, ]mcm- i- co-]p-{X³ hmÀIm- cp-Wo- ]p-{X-\nÂ\n¶pw, hmÀIm-cp-W- ]p-{X³ hmÀIm-cp-Wo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, hmÀImA©mw {_mÒWw cp-Wo-]p-{X³ BÀ-Xm-`m-Ko-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, BÀXm-`mKo 72. D]þ AY hHmw-iw, ]uXn-amjo ]p{Xx ImXym ]p{X³ iuMv-Ko-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, iuMvKo-]p-{X³ kmwIrb\o-]p-{XmXv ImXym-b-\o-]pt{Xm KuX-ao-]p-{XmZv Xo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, kmwIr-Xo-]p-{X³ Bew-_m-b\o ]p{XKuX-ao-]pt{Xm `mc-Zzm-Po-]p-{XmZv `mc-Zzm-Po-]p{Xx \nÂ\n-¶pw, Bew-_mb\o-]p-{X³ Pmb-´o-]p-{X-\nÂ\n]mcm-i-co-]p-{XmXv ]cm-i-co-]p{X Hu]-kz-kvXo]p ¶pw, Pmb-´o-]p-{X³ amÞq-Im-b\o ]p{X-\nÂ\n¶pw, {XmZu- ] - k z- k v X o- ] p{Xx ]mcm- i - c o- ] p- { XmXv amÞq- Im-b\o ]p{X³ amÞq-In-]p-{X-\nÂ\n¶pw, amW-[q]mcmi co]p{Xx ImXym-b-\o-]p-{XmXv ImXym-b- In-]p-{X³ imÞn-eo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n- ¶pw,- im-Þn-eo-]p-{X³ \o-]p{Xx Iui-Io-]p-{XmXv Iuin-Io-]p{X Be- cmYo-X-co-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, cmYo-X-co-]p-{X³ `mep-Io-]p-{Xav_ o]p{Xm¨ sshbm-{L-]-Zo-]p-{Xm¨ sshbm- \nÂ\n-¶pw, `mep-Io-]p-{X³ cp {Iu©n-Io- ]p-{X- ·m-cnÂ\n{L- ] - Z o]p{Xx IWzo- ] p- { Xm¨ Im]o- ] p- { Xm¨ ¶pw, cp {Iu©-Io-]p-{X-·mÀ thZ-`r-Xo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, thZ-`r- Xo-]p-{X³ ImÀi-tI-bo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ImÀi-tI- boIm]o- ] p{Xx ]p-{X³ {]mN\ tbmKo-]p-{X-\nÂ\n¶pw {]mNo-\-tbm-Ko-]phwiw hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]uXn-am-jo-]p-{X³ ImXym- {X³ km©ohn ]p{X- \nÂ\n-¶pw, km©o-hn-]p-{X³ Bkpb\o ]p{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ImXym-b-\o-]p-{X³ KuXao ]p{X- co-hm-kn-{]m-iv\o-]p-{X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, {]miv\o-]p-{X³ Bkp-cm\nÂ\n-¶pw, KuX-ao-]p-{X³ `mc- Zzm-Po-]p-{X- \n \n¶pw, Zzmc- b-W-\nÂ\n-¶ pw, Bkp-cm-b-W³ Bkp-cn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Zzm- Po- ]p- {X³ ]cm- ico ]p{X- \nÂ\n- ¶pw, ]cm-i-co- ]p- {X³ Hu]- Bkp-cn.
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I 74. D]þ bmÚ-h-evIymZv bmÚ-hevIy D±meImZp±m-e tIm -f cpWm-Z-c pW D]-t h-ti-c q-] -thinx Ipt{ix Ip{inÀhm-P-{i-htkm hmP-{ihm Pnlzm htXm _mt[ym-Km-Ön-l zm-hm³ hmt[ymtKm fknXmZv hmÀj-K-Wm-Z-kntXm hmÀj-KtWm lcnXmXv Iiy-]m-²c - nXx Iiy]x inev]mXv Iiy-]Ýnev] x Iiy]x Iiv] m-t¶-{[qthx Iiyt]m ss\{[p-h nÀhmtNm hmK-av`nWym Aav `n-Wym-ZnXym-Zm-Zn-Xym-\n-am\n ip¢m\n bPq Hmwjn hmPk-t\-b \ bmÚ-hevtIy\mJymbt´. bmÚ-h-evIy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, bmÚ-hÂIy³ D±m-e-I\nÂ\n-¶pw, D±m-eI - ³ Acp-W-\nÂ\n¶pw Acp-W³ D]th-in-bnÂ\n¶pw D]-thin Ip{in-bn \n¶pw Ip{in hmP{i-h-ÊnÂ\n-¶pw, hmP-{i-hÊv Pnlzm-hm-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Pnlzmhm³ _mt[ym-K-\nÂ\n-¶pw, _mt[ym-Ky³ Akn-X-hmÀjK-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Akn-X-hmÀj-K-W³ lcn-X-I-iy-]-\nÂ\n¶pw, lcn-X-I-iy- ]³ in¸I-iy-]-\nÂ\n-¶pw, in¸-I-iy]³ Iiy-]-ss\-[r-hnÂ\n-¶pw, Iiy-]-ss\-[rhv hmInÂ\n¶pw, hmIpw Aav`n-Wn-bnÂ\n- ¶pw, Aav`nWn BZn-Xy- \nÂ\n¶pw Dmbn BZn-Xy-\nÂ\n¶pw {]m]vX-amb Cu ip¢bÖpx {ipXn-IÄ hmP-k-t\b bmÚ-hÂIy³ hgn-bmbn hfsc {]kn-²-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p.
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75. D]þ kam-\ am kmwPo-h o-] p-{XmXv kmwPoho ]pt{Xm amÞq-Im-b-t\Àam-Þq-Im-b-\nÀamÞ hym·m-Þhyx IuÕmXv IutÕm amln-t°À amln- ° nÀhm-a-I -£ m-b -W mZv hma-I -£ m-b Wx imÞn- e ym- Ñ m- Þ n- t eym- h m- Õ v X mZv hmÕyx Ipt{ix Ip{in-cy-Ú-h-Ntkm cmP-k vß -_m-b\mZv bÚ-hmNm cmP-kvX -av_m-b-\ -kvX p-c mXv ImhtjbmXv Xpcx Imh- t bjx {]Pm- ] tX {]Pm]XnÀ{_-ÒtWm {_Ò kzbav`p {_ÒtW \ax
kRvPo-ho-]p-{X-]-c y´w Hcp hwiw-X -s¶-b m-Ip-¶p. kRvPo-hn-]p-{X³ aÞq-Im-b-\nÂ\n-¶pw, amÞq-Im-b\n amÞ-h y-\nÂ\n-¶pw, amÞ-hy³ IuÕ-b nÂ\n-¶pw, IuÕ amln-°n-bnÂ\n-¶pw, tamln°n hma-I-£m-b-WbnÂ\n-¶ pw, hma- I -£ m-b W imÞn-e y- b nÂ\n¶pw imÞney hmÕy-bnÂ-\n-¶pw, hmÕy Ip{in-bnÂ-\n-¶pw, Ip{in bÚ-h-Nm-cm-P-kvX-av_m-b-\-bnÂ\n-¶pw, bÚ-hNm-cm-P-kX v -av_m-b\ Xpc-Im-h-tj-b-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Xpc-Im-htjb {]Pm-]-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw {]Pm-]Xn {_Òm-hnÂ\n¶pw Dmbn {_Òw kzbw `qhm-Ip-¶p. kzbw `qhm-Ip¶ {_Òs¯ \a-kI v -cn- ¡p-¶p.
ip`w
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A£yp]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw kl-\ m-h-h Xp kl \u `p\àp kl hocyw Ichm hssl tXP-kzn-\m-h-[o-X-akvXp am hnZzn-jm-hssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw R§Ä cp-t]- scbpw Hcp-an¨v c£n-¡-tW. AXv R§Ä cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-]m-en-¡-tW. R§Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ t\S-tW. R§- fpsS A[y-b\w tXP-kzn-bm-bn-¯o-c-tW. R§Ä ]c-kv]cw hntZzjw hln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡tW.
{]Y-a-JÞw lcnx Hmw AY l kmwIr-X nÀ`-K-hm-\ m-ZnXy temIw PKma | Xam-ZnXyw \Xym Nm£p-j vaXo hnZybm Xa-kvXp-hXv Hmw \tam `K-hmtX {iokqcym-bm-£n-tX-P tk \ax Hmw tJN-cmb \ax Hmw cPtk \ax Hmw kXzmb \ax Hmw Ak-tXmam kXv Kab Xatkm am tPymXnÀK-ab artXymÀam AarXw Kab | DjvtWm `K-hm³ ipNn-cq]x {]Xn-cq] hnizcq]w LrWn\w PmX-th-Zkw lnc-× bw tPymXncq]w X]´w kl-{k-civanx iXYm hÀ¯-am\x ]pcpjx {]Pm-\m-ap-Z-b-tXyj kqcyx | Hmw \tam `K- h tX {iokq- c ym- b m- Z n- X ym- b m- £ n- t XP tkzm tlm fhmlnt\ hmln\n kzmtlXn Ghw Nm£p£v a - X o- h n- h n- Z ybm kv X pXx | kqcy- \ m-c m- b Wx kp{]otXm f {_ho- ¨ m- £ p- j v a Xo hnZy- { io- b mw {_mÒtWm tbm \nXy-a-[otX \X-kym-£n-tcmtlm `hXn \ Xky Ipte f tÔm `hXn Aãu {_mÒWm³ {Kml-bnXzm f Y hnZym-ko-²nÀ`-hXn b Ghw thZ k alm³ `hXn.
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`K-hm³ kmwIrXn BZn-Xy-tem-I¯p t]mbn AhnsS At±lw `K-hm³ kqcys\ \a- kvI-cn¨p Nm£pjvaXn hnZybm³ kvXpXn sNbvXp Hmw N£p-cn-{µnbw {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ `K-hm³ kqcy\v \a-kvImcw BIm-i-Nm-cn-bmb `K-hm³
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kqcy\v \a-kI v mcw. alm-tk-\-\mb {io kqcy\v \a-kI v mcw. Xtam KpW-cq-]-\mb kqcy\v \a-kI v m-cw. ctPm-Kp-W- cq]-\mb kqcy\v \a-kI v m-cw. kXzKpW-cq- ]-\mb kqcy\v \akvImcw. `K-hms\ Fs¶ Ak-¯n \n¶v k¯n-te¡v \bn-¨m-epw. AÔ-Im-c-¯n \n¶v {]Im-i-¯n-te¡v \bn¨m-epw. arXyp-hn \n¶v Aar-X-¯n-te¡v \bn-¨m-epw. B kqcy-\m-bm-c-W³ ]cn-ip-²\pw {]Xn-cq-]- \p-am- W.v k¼qÀ® cq]-[m-cnbpw civa n amenImaÞn- X\pw PmXn-th-ZÊpw kzÀ®-k-am\ {]Im-i-ap-Å-h\pw tPymXn-kz-cq-]\pw Xm]bp-à-\p-amb kqcy-\m-cm-b-Ws\ R§Ä kvacn-¡p-¶p. kl-{k-c-ivanbpw ]e-hn-[-¯n hÀ¯n-¡ p-¶-h-\p-amb kqcy³ FÃm Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw ap¶n DZbw sN¿p-¶p. R§-fpsS I®p-IÄ¡v {]Im-i-cq-]\pw AZnXn ]p{X-\p-amb kqcy\v \a- kvIm- cw. hnizw [cn- ¡p¶ kqcy\v R§Ä R§fpsS kÀh-kzhpw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. Cu Nm£p-ja v Xo hnZybm kvXpXn- ¡- s¸- «-t¸mÄ kqcy- \m- cm- b- W³ Gähpw k´pã-\mbn ]d-ªp. ""Cu Nm£p-ja v Xo hnZy \nXyhpw ]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ {_mÒ-W\v t\{X-tcmKw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ hwi-¯n Bcpw AÔ-\m- In- Ã. F«p {_mÒ-Wsc Cu hnZy ]Tn-¸n-¨m Cu hnZy¡v kn²n-bp-mIpw CXv Adn-bp¶ hyàn alm-\m-bn-¯o-cpw.''
ZznXob JÞw AY l kmwIr-Xn-cm-ZnXyw ]{]Ñ `K-h³ {_ÒhnZymw ta {_ploXn Xam-ZntXym tlmhmN:þ A\-´cw kmwIrXn kqcy-t\mSv ]d-ªp. ""`K-hms\ F\n¡v {_Ò- hnZy D]- tZ-in¨pXctW.'' AXp-tI«v BZn-Xy³ ]dªp:
1. kmwIrtX irWp h£yan | XXz Úm\w kpZpÀe`w | tb\ hnÚm-X-am-t{XW | Poh-·ptàm `hn-jykn ||
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I 2. kÀh-ta-I-aPw im´w A\´w {[ph-a-hybw | ]iy³ `qXmÀ° Nn{Zq]w | im´ Akz bYm kpJw || 3. Ath-Z\w hnZpÀ tbmKw | Nn¯-£-ba Ir{Xnaw | tbmKØx Ipcp IÀ½mWn | \octkm hm Y am Ipcp || 4. hncm-K-ap-]-bm-Xy-´Àþ hmk-\m-kz-\ p-h m-kcw | {Inbm-kq-Zm-c- cq-]mkp | {IatX tamZ-X-\zlw || 5. {Kmaymkp PU-tN-ãmkp | kXXw hnNn-In-ÕtX | t\mZm-l-cXn aÀ½mWn | ]pWy-IÀ½mWn tkhtX || kmwIr-Xn, Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Gähpw ZpÀe-`-amb XXzÚm\w D]-tZin-¡mw. AXv Adn-ªm-ep-S³Xs¶ Poh-·pà-\m-Ipw. \n§Ä FÃm-{]m-Wn-IÄ¡pw GI\pw AP\pw im´\pw Ahy-b\pw A\-´\pw {[ph\pw Nn{Zq-]-\p-amb {_Òs¯ Iv bYm-kpJw hkn-¡p-I. Bßm-hn-sâbpw ]c-am-ßm-hn-sâ-bp-a-ÃmsX asäm-¶n- sâbpw {]XoXn Dm-Icp-Xv. Cu Ah-Ø-bn-emWv tbmK-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXn\m tbmK-Ø-\mbn IÀ½w sN¿p-I. tbmK-\ncXsâ A´xIcWw ssZhn-Ih - m-k-\-I-fn \n¶-Ie - p-¶p. km[I³ DZm-c-IÀ½-§- fn-teÀs¸«v {]k-¶X A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶p. AÚm-\n-If - psS PU-{]-hr-¯n-I-fn Ah\v tbmPn-¸n-Ã. Ah³ Ft¸mgpw t{ijvTIÀ½-§Ä am{Xta sN¿p-Ib - pÅq.
6. A\-t\ym-tZz-K -Im-cnWo | arZp IÀ½mWn tkhtX | ]m]m-Zzn-t`Xn kXXw | \ N t`mK-a-t]-£tX | 7. kvt\l {]Wb KÀ`mWn | t]i-em\yp NnXm\n N | tZi-Im-tem-]-]-¶m\n | hN-\m\y`n`m-jtX || 8. a\km IÀ½Wm hmNm | kÖ-\m-\p] tkhtX | bXx IpX-Ýn-Zm-\ob | \nXyw imkv{XmWy t]£tX || 9. XZm f ku {]Y-am-taImw | {]m]vtXm `hXn `qanImw |
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Ghw hnNm-ch - m³ bx kymXv | kwkm-tcm-¯m-cWw {]Xn || 10. k `qan-Im-hm-\n-Xypàx | tij-kvXzmcy CXn kvarXx | hnNm-c-\m-av\o-an-Xcm | amKtXm tbmK-`q-anImw ||
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Pohn-IÄ A\p-tZzKIc-§fpw kuay-§e - p-amb IÀ½-§ Ä sN¿p-¶ p. kZm ]m]w `b- s ¸-S p-¶ p. t`mKm-t]£ IqSm-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ kvt\l KÀ`-§fpw at\m-l-c -§ -fp-amb hm¡p-IÄ ]d-bp¶p. tZi-Im-em-\p-kr-X-amtb kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bpÅq. a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm kÖ-\-kw-kÀ¤w sN¿pw kZv{KÙ-§Ä hmbn-¡pw. kwkmc kmKcw XcWw sN¿-Ws - a-¶m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h³ ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨ Imcy§-f n eo\-N n-¯ -c m-b n-c n-¡ pw. Ahs\ "`qan-I mhm³' F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. hnNm-cs - a¶ ZznXo-b-`q-an-ItbmSpIqSn-b-hsâ e£Ww ]d-bmw. 11. {ipXn kvarXn kZm-Nmcþ [mc-Wm-[ym\ IÀ½Wx | apJymbm hymJybm JymXm³ | {ibXn t{ijvT-]-Þn-Xm³ || 12. ]ZmÀ° {]hn-`m-KÚx | Imcym-Imcy hn\nÀ®bw | Pm\m-Xy-[n-K -XÝ - mt\ym | Krlw Krl-]-Xn-cyYm || 13. aZm-`n-am-\-am-Õ cyþ tem` tamlm-Xn-im-bnXmw | _ln-c-]ym-Øn-Xm-\ p-t Zm-j m³ apPy-Xy-ln-cnh XzNx || 14. C°w `qX-]Xnx imkv{Xþ Kpcp-k-Ö-\-tk-h bm | k cl-ky-a-ti-tjW | bYm-h-Z[o KÑXn || {ipXn, kvarXn, kZm-Nm-cw, [mc-Ww, [ym\w F¶n-hbpsS D¯a hymJym-Xm-¡sf AbmÄ B{i-bn-¡p-¶p. imkv{XÚm\-amÀÖn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m IÀ¯hy \nÀ®bw sN¿m³ kaÀ°-\m-Ip-¶p. ]Z-]-ZmÀ°-hn-`mKw icn¡v a\Ên-em-¡pw. aZm-`n-am-\-tam-l-§-fpsS B[nIyw Ahsâ Nn¯s¯ Iep-jn-X-am-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Ah\v Hcp _mly-ØnXn-bp-.v kÀ¸w AXnsâ ]pdw N« Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ah³ _mly tZmj-§-Ä Dt]-£n-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ km[-I³ bYm-hn[n imkv{Xw, Kpcp F¶n-h-cpsS Ir]-bm kIe Imcy-§fpw {Kln-¡p-¶p.
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I 15. 16.
17.
18.
19.
Akw-kÀ¤m-Zn-[m-a\zmw | XrXobmw tbmK `qanImw | XXx hni-Xy-sku Im´x | ]pjv]-i-¿m-an-hm-aemw || bYm-h-Ñm-i m-kv {X-hm-IymÀt° | aXn-am-[m-b-\n-Ýemw | Xm]-km-{i-a- hn- {imss´þ c[ym-ß-I-Y-{Issax || inem-i-¿m-k-\m-kot\m | Pc-b-Xym-b p-cm-XXw | h\m-h-\n-hn-lm-tcW | Nnt¯m-]-ia tim`n\m || Akw-K-kp-J-ku-tJy\ | Imew \bXn \oXn-am³ | A`ym-kmXv km[p-im-kv{XmWmw | Ic-WmXv ]pWy-IÀ½Wmw || Pt´mÀb-Ym-h-tZ-thbw | hkvXp Zrãnx {]ko-ZXn | XrXobmw `qanImw {]m]y | _pt²m f \p `hXn kzbw ||
23 t`m-Km-t`mKm alm-tcmKmx | k¼Zx ]c-am-]Zx | hntbm-Km-ssbh kwtbmKmx | B[-tbm-hy-[tbm [nbmw || 24. ImemÝ Ie-t\m-Zypàx kÀh-`m-hm-\\m cXw | A\m-Øm-tbXn `mhm\mw | bZ `mhm-\-am-´cw || 25. hmIymÀ°-e-_ v[-a-\kx | kmamt\ym kmh kwKax | At\\ {Ia-tbm-tK\ | kwtbm-tK\ alm-ß\mw || 26. \mlw IÀt¯-izcx IÀ¯m | IÀ½ hm {]mà\w aa | IrXzm Zqc-Xtc \q\þ anXn i_vZmÀ° `mh\m | b·-t\m-\-am-k\w im´w | XXv t{ijvTm-kwK DNytX ||
K
kmam-\y-sa¶pw t{ijvT-sa¶pw Akw-kÀ¤w cp-hn[- apv. Rm³ IÀ¯mthm t`màmthm _m[y- Øt\m _m[It\m H¶p-a-Ã. Cu hn[-¯n hnjb-§-fn-epÅ A\m-ktbmK-¯nsâ XrXob `qanI Akw- kÀ¤-¯n {]thà-`m-h-amWv kmam\yw Cu P·-¯n Fs´-Ãm-amtWm in-¨p-sIm-m-Wv. imkv{X-§-fn F´p-]-d-bpt¶m Ah\½psS ap¶n- ep-ÅXv AsXÃmw ]qÀÆ-P· IÀ½ ^e-am- W.v bn Ahn-N-e-amb _p²n sNep¯n Xt]m-\n-jT v -cmb ap\nAXp-sImv kpJtam ZpxJtam BIs« AXn Rms\´p am-cpsS B{i-a-§-fn Xma-kn¨v imkv{X- NÀ¨-IÄ sNbvXv sN¿m- \mWv? t`mKw tcmK- Im- c-W- am- Wv. ssh`- h-§Ä B]- ¯p]md-¸p-d¯v InS¶v AhnsS Ccp¶v Imew Ign-¡p- ¶p. Nn¯¡Ä¡v Imc-W- am-Wv. FÃm kwtbm-K-§fpw hntbm-K- Im-cn- Iim´n ssIh- ¶-Xn- \m \oX- Ú- ·mÀ Im«n Ignªv hnjfm-W.v am\-kn-I-Nn-´- IÄ AÚm\nIÄ¡v hym[n¡v Xpeybm-kàn ssIhn«v kzm`m-hn-I-ambn e`n-¡p¶ kpJw A\pam-Ip-¶p. kI-eXpw \in-¡p-¶-Xm-W.v Fs´- ¶m Ime³ `-hn-¡p-¶p. ]pWy-IÀ½-§-fmepw D¯-a -im-kv{Xm-`ymkw Ahsb {Kmk-am-¡p-¶p. imkvt{Xm-]-tZ-i-§Ä a\-ÊnsImpw bmYmÀ°yw ImWm-\pÅ Pohn-I- fpsS Zrãn kzÑem¡nbm Ah- bn A\m-Ø- bp- m- Ip- ¶p. a\- Ên A`mambn Xocp-¶p. Cu XrXob `qanI ssIh-¶m km[-I³ h-`m-h-\bpw Dm-Ipw. CXmWv kmam-\y-amb Akw-kÀ¤w. kzbw _p²-\m-Ipw. Rm³ IÀ¯m-h-Ã. Fsâ ]qÀh-P-·-amWv IÀ¯m-h.v AsÃ20. Zzn{]-I m-c-a-kw-kÀ¤w | ¦n ]c- am- ßm- hmWv C§- s\- bpÅ Nn´- IÄ \ntÈjw \in¸nXkym-t`-Za - nZw irWp | ¨-Xn-\p- tijw ssIh-cp¶ a\-\w, Bk- \w, im´- `mhw F¶nh- bmWv DXvIr-ã- amb Akw- kÀ¤-sa¶v ]d-bw.m Zznhnt[m f ba-kw-kÀ¤x | 27. kt´m-jm-tam-Z-a-[pcm | kmam\yx t{ijvT Gh N ||
21. \mlw IÀ¯m \ t`màm N | \N _mt[ym \ _m[Ix | CXy-k-RvP -\-aÀt° f jp kmam\ymþ kwK \maIw || 22. {]¡À½-\nÀ½nXw kÀh-ao-iz-cm-[o-\-tah hm kpJw hm bZn hm ZpxJw | ssIhm{X Xh IÀ¯rXm ||
N
{]Y-tam-tZXn `qanIm | `qhn t{]mZn-Xa - mt{Xm f ´þ car-Xm-¦p-cn-tIh km || 28. Gjm ln ]cn-ar-ãm´xþ c\ymkm {]k-ssh-I`px | ZzXobmw N XrXobmw N | `qanImw {]]v\p-bm-¯Xx ||
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I 29. t{ijvTm-kÀh-Xm-tlyjm |
36. kpjp-]vX-a\ GhmkvtX | XrXobm `qan-Im{X ln | ]©aow `qanImw KXx | `h´n t{]mPvQnXm tijþ A´Àap-J-Xbm XnjvT³ | k¦-ev]-I-e\mw ]qam³ || _lnÀhr¯n ]tcm]n k³ || 30. `qan-Im-{in-X -bm- `ymkmþ 37. ]cn-{im-´-Xbm \nXyw | ZÚmt\ £bam KtX | \n{Zm-ep-cnh e£ytX | kaw kÀh{X ]iy´n | IpÀh-¶ -`ym-k-ta-X kymw | NXpÀ°ow `qanImw KXm || `qan-Imbmw hnhm-k\x || 31. AssZztX ssØcy-am-btX | 38. jjvTow Xpcym-`n-[m-a\ymw | ssZztX N {]iaw KtX | {IamXv ]XXn `qanImw | ]iy´n kz]v\-h-tÃmIw NXpÀ°n `qanImw b{X \mk-¶-k-{Zpt]m | KXmx || \mlw \m]y-\lw IrXnx || 32. `qan-Im-{Xn-Xbw Pm{K 39. tIhew £oW-a-\-\þ NXpÀ°o kz]v\ DNytX amkvtX f ssZztX f Xn\nÀ`-b x | \nÀ{KÙnx im´-k-tµtlm | {]Ya `qanI kt´m-jm-\-µa - -[p-c-ambn A´xIc-W-cqPoh³·ptàm hn`m-h\x || ]-¯n-epÅ ]rYzn-bn Aar-Xm-¦pcw s]m«n-¸p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpt]mse {]I-S-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Cu `qanI Zriy-am-Ip-t¼mÄ 40. A\nÀhmtWm f ]n\nÀhmWþ aäp `qan-Ifpw {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m A´x IcWw Hcp Ýn{X-Zo] Ch ØnXx | t£{X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ km[-I\v cm-a-s¯bpw jjvTymw `qam-hku ØnXzm | aq¶m-a-s¯bpw `qan-I-IÄ ssIh-cp-¶p. ap¶nepw sh¨v k]vXaow `qan-am-]v\p-bmXv || aq¶m- as¯XmWv kÀthm- ¯- aw. F´p-sIm- s-¶m AXv {]I-S -a-mbn-¡ -gn-ªm k¦-ev] -¯n \n¶p- m-Ip¶ kIe hr¯n-Ifpw \in-¡p-¶p. aq¶p `qan-I-Ifpw A`ykn-¡p¶ km[- I³ AÚm\w \in-¨-Xn- s\- ¯p-SÀ¶v \memas¯ `qan-Isb {]th-in¨v kÀh{X kaÀZÀin-bm-Ip-¶p. B ka-b¯v ssZzX-`mhw kzbw tem]n¨p t]mI-¯-¡hn[w AssZzX `mh\ ZrV-X-c-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ \memw `qan-I-bn-se-¯nb km[-I³ Cu temIs¯ kz]v\-sat¶mWw PmK- c- W- cq-]- ¯n-ep- Å- Xm-sW¶pw \mem-as¯ `qanI -kz-]\ v -am-sW¶pw ]d-bp-¶p.
33. Nn¯w Xp ic-ZY - -{`mwiþ hnebw {]ho-en-btX | kXzm-h-tij GhmkvtX | ]©aow `qanImw KXmx || 34. PK-Zzn-Ievt]m t\mtZXn Nn{X-kym-{Xhn-tem-]-\mXv | ]©aow `qan-Im-taXy | kpjp]vX ]Z-\m-anImw || 35. im´m-ti-j-h n-ti-jmwiþ kvXnjvTXy ssZzX-am-{XIx | Kfn-Xs - sZz-X-\nÀ`mtkm | apZntXm f ´x {]t_m-[-hm³ ||
N
K
km[-Isâ a\Êv ]©-`q-anI ssIh-cp-t¼mÄ icXv Ime-¯n taL-§Ä BIm-i- ¯n ebn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AtXmsS kXzw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn¡pw. Cu Ah-Ø-bn kmwkm-cnI hnI-e] v -§Ä DZn-¡p¶n-à . Cu `qan-I -tbm-Sp-I qSn km[-I sâ kIe t`Z _p²nbpw im´-a mbn AbmÄ AssZz-X m-h -Ø -b n F¯p¶p. ssZzX-`m-h-\m-i-¯m kpjp-]vX-]Zw F¶p t]cpÅ ]©-`q-an-Isb Bß-Úm-\n-bmb km[-I³ hi¯m-¡p-¶p. Ah³ _mly- hy- h-lm- c-t¯m- Sp- Iq- Sn- b- h-\m-sW¦n- epw A´Àap-J- \mbpw kZm £oW-¨-h- s\-t¸m-sebpw Dd§p-¶-hs - \-t¸m-sebpw ImW-s¸-Spw. Cu `qanI kn²n-¨-Xn\p-tijw hmk-\m-c-ln-X-\mb km[-I³ Bdmw `qan-I-bn {]thin¡p-¶p. AhnsS k¯v, Ak-¯v, Al-¦m-cw, A\l-¦mcw, a\-\m-ß-I-hr¯n CsXm¶pw Dm-hn-Ã. Ahsâ lrZ-b-{K-Ùn-IÄ Xpd- ¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ kÀh ktµ-l- \n- hr- ¯\m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p. At¸mÄ Ah³ `mh-iq-\y-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. Ah³ \nÀhmW ]Zw {]m]n-¡msX Xs¶ XmZr- i- amb AhØ-bn-se¯n Poh-·p-à-\m-Ip-¶p. At¸m-gs¯ AhØ Nn{X-Zo-]k - -Zr-i-am-Wv. Cu Bdmw `qan-I-¡p-tijw Ggmw `qan-I-bn-se-¯pw.
41. hntZl apà Xm f t{Xmàm | k]vXa - o-tbmK `qanIm | AKaym hm-Nkmw im´m | km koam kÀh-`q-anjp |
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I 42. temIm-\p-hÀ¯\w Xyàzm | Xyàzm tZlm-\p-hÀ¯\w | imkv{Xm-\p-h À¯\w Xyàzm | km[ymkm ]\bw Ipcp || 43. HmwIm-c-am-{X-a-Jnew | hniz-{]m-ÚmZn e£Ww | hmNy-hm-N-I-Xm-t`Zm | t`tZ-\m\p ]e-_v[nXx || 44. AIm-c-am{Xw hnizx kymþZpIm-c-kvssX-Pkx kvarXx | {]mtÚm aImc CtXyhw | ]cn-]-tiyXv {ItaW Xp || 45. kam-[n-Im-emXv {]tKh | hnNn-´ymXn {]b-Xv\Xx | Øqe kq£va-{I-amXv kÀhw | NnZm-ß\n hntem-]-tbXv || 46. NnZm-ßm\w \nXy-ip²þ _pZ-[-apà kZ-Zzbx | ]c-am-\-µ-kw-tµtlm | hmkp-tZ-thm-l-tam-anXn || 47. BZn-a-[ym-h -km-t\jp | ZpxJw kÀh-anZw bXx | XkvamXv kÀhw ]cn-XyPy | XXz-XnjvtTm `hm-\L ||
48. Ahn-`ym-Xn-an-cm-XoXw | kÀhm-`m-k-hn-hÀPnXw | B\-µ-a-aew ip²w | at\m-hm-Nm-a-tKm-Ncw || 49. {]Úm-\-L-\-am-\µw | {_Òm-kvaoXn hn`m-h-tbXv | CXyp-]- \ n-jXv
K
k]vX-a-`q-an-I-bn hntZ-l-ap-àn-bpsS AhØ ssIhcp-¶p. B `qanI F{Xbpw im´-amWv hmNm-a-tKm-N-c-am-W.v FÃm `qan- II - -fp-sSbpw A´n-a-ko-a-bmb ChnsS kÀh-`qan-I-Ifpw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. CXn temIm-Nm-chpw tZlmNm-c hpw imkv{Xm-N m-c hpw XyPn-¡ -s ¸-S p-¶ p. hnizw, {]mÚw, ssXPkw apX- emb cq]-§-fn Cu k¼qÀ® {]]-©hpw HmwImcw Xs¶. AXn hmNy-hm-N-I-t`-Z-an-Ã. t`Z-ap-s-¦n AXv {]m]n-¡m\pw km[y-a-Ã. HmwIm-c¯nsâ {]Y-a-am-{X-bmb AImcw hnizhpw DImcw ssXPkhpw aImcw {]mÚ-hp-am-Ip-¶p. kam-[n¡p ap¼p Xs¶ ITn\ {]b- Xv\-¯m CXn-s\-¸än Nn´n-¡- Ww. kq£vaØqe-{I-a-¯n kÀhhpw NnZm-ßm-hn ebn-¸n-¡-Ww. NnZmßm-hns\ kzkz-cq-]-sa¶p IcpXn Rm³ Xs¶-b mWv \nXy\pw ip²\pw AZzn-Xo-b\pw ]c-am-\-µ-a-b\pw hmkptZ-h\pw {]W-h-kz-cq-]-\p-sa- ¶pÅ ZrV-`m-h\ - -tbm-sS-bn-cn¡-Ww. Cu {]]-©-amsI BZn-a-[ym´ cq]-¯n ZpxJab-am-W.v AXn-\m kÀh-Xym-Kn-bmbn XXzw tXSp-I. Rm³ B\-µc - q-]\pw \nÀ½-e\pw {]Úm-L-\\ - p-amb {_Ò-amsW¶v Nn´n-¡-Ww. CXp-Xs¶ D]-\n-j-{Zp-]-amb clkyw.
A£yp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p. þþ- þ- þ- þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þþ
Q 3 Aß] qt Pm] \ nj ¯v 1 -
Hmw. Xky \nÝn-´ \w [ym\w. kÀh-I À½ \ncm-Ic - -Wa - m-hm-l\ - w. kÀh IÀ½ \ncm-Ic - -Wa - mhm-l\ - w. \nÝ-e-Úm-\-am-k-\w. ktZm³apJ-`mhx ]mZyw kZm-a-\kvI aÀLyw. k±o]vXn cmN-a-\obw hcm-I p-X -{]-h rXnx kv\ m\w kÀhm-ß -I -X z-Z riy hnetbm KÔx Zrizn-in-jvS-am-ß\x A£Xx NnZmZo]vXnx ]pjv]w. kqcym-ßI - Xzw Zo]x ]cn-]qÀ® N{µm-arX cssk-Io-I-cWw ss\th-Zyw. \nÝ-eXzw {]Z-£n-Ww. tkml-`mthm \a-kvI mcx ]c-ta-i zc kvX pXnÀ au\w kZm kt´mtjm hnkÀP-\ w. Ghw ]cn-]qÀ® cmP-tbm-Kn\x kÀhm-ßI ]qtPm-
N
]-Nmcx kymXv. kÀhm-ßI - ky Bßm-temtcm `hXn. kÀh-\n-cm-ab ]cn-]qÀt®mlakvao-Xn. apap£pWmw tamss£I kn²nÀ `h-Xn.
CXyp-]-\n-jXv [ym\w F¶Xv B Bßm-hnsâ \nc-´-c-amb Nn´\w Xs¶-bmWv. FÃm IÀ½-§-fp-sSbpw XymKw Bhm-l\sa¶-v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶p. Ønc-Úm\w Xs¶-bmWv Bk\w. AXnsâ t\tc Ft¸mgpw D·p-J-\m-Ip-¶-XmWv ]mZyw. AXn\p t\À¡v a\Êv XnI¨pw hym]-c n-¡ p-¶-X mWv AÀLyw F¶Xv. Ft¸mgpw Bßm-cm-asâ Zo]vXn Xs¶-
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367
I bmWv BN-a-\o-bamWv. A Xnsâ {]m]vXn Xs¶ kv\m\hpw. kÀhm-ß-Ia - mb Zriy-¯nsâ hne-b-amWv KÔw F¶-Xp-sIm-p-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. A´ÀÚm\ N£pÊmWv A£-Xw. NnXv {]Imiw Xs¶-bmWv ]pjv]hpw. kqcym-ß-I³ Xs¶-bmWv Zo]vXw. ]cn-]qÀ® N{µsâ AarX ck-¯nsâ GIo-I-c-W-amWv ss\th-Zyw. Ønc-XbmWv {]Z-£n-Ww. "tkmlw' F¶ `mh-amWv \a-kvIm-cw. au\w F¶Xv ]c-ta-iz-c\p t\À¡pÅ kvXpXn Xs¶bmWv. kZm k´p-jvS-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶X - mWv hnkÀP\w. C{]-Imcw ]cn-]qÀ® cmP-tbm-Kn-bpsS kÀhm-ßI
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cq]- amb ]qPbpw D]- Nm-chpw kÀhm-ß-I- Xbpw Xs¶- bmWv Bßm-hn\v B[m-cam-Ip-¶Xv. Cu `mh\ tam£w CÑn¡p-¶h - c - psS tam£-¯nsâ kn²n-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv km[m-cW ]qPsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw [ym\w, Bhml\w, KÔw, ss\thZyw BZn-bm-bh Bh-iy-apÅXmIp¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ Bß-]q-Pbv¡v Hmtcm-¶m-hiy-am-Wv. AXm-bXv A§s\sbms¡ sNbvXm am{Xta Bßm-hnsâ kap-NnXamb ]qP-bm-Ip¶p-Åq.
Aß-]q-tPm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 A[ymt ßm ]\ nj ¯v 1 im´n- ] mTw Hmw ] qÀ ® - a Zx ] qÀ ® - a nZw ] qÀ ® mX v ]qÀ®apZNytX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®tahm hinjytX Cu ]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Wv. Cu PK¯pw ]qÀ®-amWv. Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ® PK-¯v- D-e] v -¶am-Ip-¶p. Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®-P-K¯v FSp-¯mepw ]qÀ®-{_Òw Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p.
lcn Hmw A´x icotc \nlntXm Kplm-bm-aP GtIm ln \nXy-aky ]rYnho icocw bx ]rYnho a´tc k©- c \yw ]rYnho \ thZ bkym]x icocw tbm At]m f ´tc k©-c -\ y-amt]m \ hnZpx bky tXPx icocw bkvtX tPm f ´tc k©-c\yw tXtPm \ thZx bky hmbpx icocw tbm hmbpa´tc k©-c \yw hmbpÀ\ thZ b kymImi icocw bB-Imix a´tc k©-c-\y-amImtim \thZ bky a\x icocw tbm at\m f ´tc k©c\yw at\m \ thZ bky _p²nx icocw tbm _p²n-a-´ tc k©-c \yw _p²nÀ\ thZ bkyml¦mcx icocw tbm f lwIm-c-a-´tc k©-c\yw Al-¦mtcm \ thZ. bkyky Nn¯w icocw bÝn¯a-´tc k©-c\yw Nn¯w \ thZ bkym hyàw icocw tbmhy-à -a-´ tc k©c \yahyàw \ thZ bkym-£ cw icocw tbm f £ca´tc k©-c-\y-a-´cw \ thZ | bky arXyp
N
icocw tbm arXyp-a-´ tc k©-c \yw arXypÀ\ thZ k Gj kÀh-`q-Xm-´-cmßm f ]l-X-]m]va m Znthym tZh GtIm \mcm-bWx 1. Alw ataXn tbm `mthm I tZlm-£m-`m-h-\m-ß\n I A[ym-tkmbw \nc-kvXthym I hnZqjm {_Ò-\n-jvTbm II lcn Hmw ico-c-¯nsâ DÅn lrZ-b-K-lz-c-¯n P\\-an-Ãm¯ H¶v \nXyw hkn-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ icocw ]rYznbm-Wv. AXv ]rYzn-¡p-Ån hkn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw ]rYzn AX-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. Pew AXnsâ ico-c-am-Wv. AXv Pe-¯n-\pÅn hkn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw Pew AX-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. AXnsâ icocw tXP-Êm-Wv. AXv tXP-Ên-\p-Ån hkn-¡p-¶p-sh¦nepw tXPÊv AX-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. AXnsâ icocw hmbp-hmWv. AXv hmbp-hn-\p-Ån Xma-kn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw hmbp AXv Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. BImiw AXnsâ ico-ca - m-Wv. AXv BIm-i- ¯n- \p-Ån hkn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw BImiw AXdn-bp-¶n-Ã. AXnsâ icocw a\-Êm-Wv. AXv a\-Ên-\p-ÅnemWv hkn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw a\Êv AX-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. _p²n AXnsâ ico-c-am-W.v AXv _p²n-¡p-Ån hkn-¡p-¶p-sh¦nepw _p²n AXns\ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. AXnsâ icocw Al¦m-c-am-Wv. AXv Al-¦m-c-¯n-\p-Ån-em-Wv hkn-¡p-¶-sX¦nepw Al-¦mcw AXv Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Nn¯w AXnsâ icoc-am-Wv. AXv Nn¯-¯n-\p-Ån-em-sW-¦nepw Nn¯w AX-dnbp-¶n-Ã. AXnsâ icocw Ahy-à-am-Wv. AXv Ahy-à-
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368
I ¯nsâ DÅn-emWv hkn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw Ahyàw AXns\
7. LSm-Imiw alm-Imi I Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. AXnsâ icocw A£-c-am-Wv. AXv A£-cChm-ßm\w NnZm-ß\n ¯n-\p-Ån-emWv hkn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw A£cw AX- dn-bp-¶nhnem-]ym-J-Þ-`m-th\ I Ã. AXnsâ icocw arXyp-hm-W.v AXv arXyp-hn-¶p-Ån-emWv hkn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw arXyp AXns\ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. AXp Xs¶- bmWv C¡m-Wp¶ kÀh-`q-X-§-fp-sSbpw A´- cm-ßm- 8. hv. AXnsâ ]m]-§Ä \in¨p t]mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ GI\pw Znhy-\p-amb \mcm-bW - ³. tZtl-{µn-bmZn A\m-ß]-ZmÀ°-§fpw AXn-\p-ap-]cn Rms\¶pw FtâXv F¶pw DÅ `mhhpw Dv. AXv {`aw am{Xw. AXp-sImv AdnhpÅhÀ {_Ò-\n-jvT-bm Cu A[ymkw AI-se-bm-¡9. Ww.
2. ÚmXzm Xw {]Xy-Km-ßm\w I _p²n XZv hr¯n-km-£nWw I tkml-an-tXyh XZv hrXym I kzm\y-{Xm-ß-aXnw XytPXv II 3. temIm-\p-hÀ¯\w Xyàzm I Xyàzm tZlm-\p-hÀ¯\w I imkv{Xm-\p-hÀ¯\w Xràzm I kzm[ym-km-]-\bw Ipcp II 4. kzmß-t\yh kZm ØnXzm at\m \iyXn tbmKn\x I bpàym {ipXzm kzm\p-`qXym I ÚmXzm kÀhm-ßy-am-ß\x II 5. \n{Zmbmx temI-hmÀ¯mbm I i_vZm-tZ-cmß hnkvartXx I IzNn-¶m-h-kcw ZXzm I Nn´-bm-ßm-\-am-ß\n II {]Xy-Km-ßm-hmWv kzbw _p²n¡pw AXnsâ hr¯n¡pw km£n F¶-dnªv AXv Rm\mWv F¶ Nn´-tbmsS Xms\m-gnsI asäÃm ]ZmÀ°-§-sfbpw Dt]-£n¡p-I. temIm- \p-hÀ¯-\hpw tZlm-\p-hÀ¯-\hpw imkv{Xm-\phÀ¯-\hpw XyPn¨v Bßm-hn-epÅ A[ym-k-hpw Dt]-£n¡p-I. Bß-Øn-X-\mbn bpàn, {ih-Ww, kzm\p-`qXn F¶nh aptJ\ kzbw kI-e-Xn-sâbpw Bß-cq-]a - m-sW¶-dnªp Ign-bp-t¼mÄ tbmKn-bpsS a\Êv \in-¡p-¶p. Dd¡w, temI-hmÀ¯-IÄ, i_vZm-Zn-hn-j-b-§Ä Bß-hn-kX v cWw F¶n-h¡v Hcn-S¯pw CSw \ÂImsX Bßm-hn Xs¶ Bßm-hns\ hnNn-´\w sN¿p-I.
6. amXm-]n-tXmÀa-tem-Zv`qXm I ae-amw-k-abw h]px I Xyàzm NÞm-e-hn-XvZqcw I {_Ò-`qb IrXo-`h II
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XqjvWow `h kZm apt\ II kz{]-Im-i-a-[njvTm\w I kzbw `qb kZm-ß\m I {_Òm-Þa - ]n ]nÞmÞw I XyPyXmw ae-`m-Þ-hXv II NnZm-ß\n kZm-\tµ I tZl-cq-Vm-alw [nbw I \nth-iy-e nw-K-ap-Õr-Py -tI-htem `h kÀhZm II
10. bss{Xj PK-Zm-`mtkm I ZÀ¸-Wm-´-]pcw bYm I XZv {_Òm-l-an-Xn-ÚmXzm I IrX-Ir-tXym- `-hm-\ L Cu icocw amXm-]n-Xm- ¡- ·m-cpsS ae- ¯n \n¶p Dmbn-«p-Å Xpw ae-a mw-k -a-b -hp-amWv AXn-\ m AXns\ NÞm-f-s\-t¸me IcpXn {_Ò-kz-cq-]\pw IrX-Ir-Xy-\pambn `hn-¡p-I. alÀtj, alm-Im-i-¯n LSm-Im-i-sa-¶t]mse ]c-am-ßm-hn Bßm-hns\ ebn-¸n¨v AJ-Þ-`mh-t¯msS aqI-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I. kzbw {]Im-im-ß- Ihpw A[njvT m\ {_Ò-c q-] -h p-ambn XoÀ¶v {_Òm-Þ-s¯bpw ]nÞm-Þ-s¯bpw ae- ]m-{X-sa¶ t]mse ]cn-Xy-Pn-t¡- Xm-W.v ico-c-¯n cqV-aq-e-amb Al-¦m-c-_p-²nsb kZm B\-µc - q-]-amb NnZm-ßm-hn Dd-¸n¨v enwK-i-cocw XyPn¨v kZm tIh-em-ß-kz-cq-]-\mbn `hn-¡p-I. A\-L, I®m-Snbn Hcp \Kcw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mse GsXm-¶n-emtWm Cu PK-¯nsâ {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-Ip-¶Xv B {_Òw Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. F¶p a\-Ên-em¡n \o IrX-Ir-Xy-\mbn `hn¨m- epw.
11. Al-¦mc {Klm-·pàx I kzcq-] -ap-]-]-ZytX I N{µ-h-Zzn-aex ]qÀ®x I kZm-\µx kzbw {]`x II 12. {Inbm-\mti `th-¨n´m I \mtim f kvamZv hmk-\£ - bx I hmk-\m-{]-£ -bm-t·m£x I km Poh-·p-àn-cp-NytX II 13. kÀh{X kÀhXx kÀhþ {_Ò am{Xm-h-tem-I\w I
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369
I
kZv`m-h-`m-h-\m-ZmÀVymZv I hmk-\m-e-b-a -iv\ ptX II 14. {]amtZm {_Ò-\n-jvTmbmw I \ IÀ¯hyx IZm-N\ I {]mtamtZm arXyp-cn-Xymlp I ÀhnZymbmw {_Ò-hm-Zn\ II
20. kzbw {_Òm kzbw hnjvWpx I kzb-an{µx kzbw inhx I kzbw hniz-anZw kÀhw I kzkvam-Z\yw \ In©\ II
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BÀ¡v Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ ssIheyw e`n- ¡m³ Ign-bp-t¶m Ah³ tZl-c-ln-X-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶Xn\p tijhpw {_Ò-kz- cq-]-\m-bn-¯o-cpw. AXn-\m A\-L, \o kam-[n-\n15. bYm-]-Irãw ssihmew I jvT-\mbn hnIev] clo-X-\m-bn-`h - n-¡p-I. \nÀhn-Iev] kam£W-am{Xw \ XnjvTXn [n-bm Bß-ZÀi\w km[n-¨m lrZ-b- ¯nse AÚm\ Bhr-tWmXn XYm ambm I {KÙn-IÄ Aäp-t]m-Ip-¶p. Bßm-hn Bß-`mhw Dd-¸n¨v Al-¦m- cm- Zn- I-fn- epÅ Bß- `mhw shSn- bp- I. hkv{Xw, ]m{Xw, {]mÚw hm]n ]cm-MvapJw II apX-em-b-h-bn DZm-ko\ `mhw hln- ¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ Bß kzcq]w {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Al-¦m-c-¯n \n¶v Al-¦m-cm-Zn-I-fnepw DZm-ko\ `mh-t¯msS Pohn-¡-Ww. hnap- à-\mb hyàn¡p am{Xta km[n-¡p-I- bp- Åq. AXn\p {_Òw apX ]pÂs¡mSn hsc-bpÅ FÃm D]m-[n- Ifpw tijw N{µ-s\-t¶mWw \nÀ½-e-\mbn kZm B\-µ-kz-cq-]- anYy- bm- W.v AXn-\m kzcq-]- ¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]qÀ®¯n kzbw {]Im-in-X-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. {Iobm-\m-i-¯n amb Bßm-h n-s \-Xs¶ kI-e-bn-S¯pw ZÀin-¡-Ww. Nn´m- \m- ihpw Nn´m-\m-i- ¯n hmk-\m-\m-ihpw Dm-Ip- {_Òmhpw hnjvWphpw C{µ\pw inh\pw PK¯pw F¶Ã ¶p. hmk-\m-\miw Xs¶ tam£w. AXp Xs¶- bmWv Poh- Cu ImWp¶ kI- eXpw Rm³ Xs¶. F¶n \n¶pw `n¶·p-àn, kÀh{X kI-e-`m-K¯pw FÃm-än-s\bpw tIh-e{- _- ambn H¶p-anà F¶ Nn´m-KXn DmIWw. Ò-kz-cq-]-ambn ImWpI F¶pÅ kZv`m-h\ ZrV-am-bn-¯o21. kzmß-Xym-tcm-]n-Xm-tijm I cp-t¼mÄ hmk-\m-\miw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. {_Ò-\n-jvT-bn `mk hkvXp-\n-cm-kXx I Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw {]amZw ImWn-¡-cp-Xv. F´p-sIm-skzb-tah ]cw {_Ò I ¶m AXp Xs¶- bmWv acWw F¶v thZm-´n-IÄ ]d-bp¶p. ]mb shÅ-¯n \n¶v Aev]w sXän amdn-bmepw ]qÀ®-a-Zz-b-a-{Inbw II AXv hopw shÅs¯ Bh-cWw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. 22. AkXv Ievt]m hnI-evt]mbw I AXp-t]mse _p²n-am-\mb hyànbpw {_Ò-\n-jvT-bn hniz-an-tXy- I-h -kvX p\m I \n¶v sXän-am-dn-bm amb Ahs\ Bh-cWw sN¿m-Xn-cn\nÀhn-Imtc \ncm-Imtc I ¡p-I-bn-à . 16. PohtXm bky ssIheywI
hntZtlm f ]n k tIhex I kam-[n-\n-jvT-Xm-taXy I \nÀhn-Ievt]m `hm-\L II 17. AÚm-\-lr-Zb {KtÙþ À \nxtij-hn-e-b-kvXZm I kam-[n\m hnI-evt]\ I bZm-ssZz-Xm-ß-ZÀi\w II 18. X{Xm-ßXzw ZrVo-IpÀh\ I Aam-Znjp kwXy-P³ I DZm-ko-\X - bm tXjp I XnjvtTXv LS-]-Sm-Zn-hXv II 19. {_Òm-Zn-kvXw_ ]cy´w I arjm-am{Xm D]m-[bx I XXx ]qÀ®w kzam-ßm\w I ]tiy-tZ-Im-ß\m ØnXx II
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\nÀhn-titj `nZm IpXx II 23. Zrã-ZÀi-\-Zr-iym-Znþ `mh-iqt\y \ncm-atb I Iev]mÀ®h Chm-Xy´w I ]cn-]qÀt® NnZm-ß\m II 24. tXP-koh Xtam b{X I hneo\w {`m´n ImcWw I AZzn-Xotb ]tc XtXz I \nÀhn-tij `nZm-IpXx II 25. GIm-ßtI ]tc XtXz I t`Z-IÀ¯m IYw htkXv I kpjp]vXu kpJ-am-{Xmbmw I t`Zx I\m-h-tem-InXx II kzIo-ba - mb Bßm-hn Xs¶ kIe hkvXp-¡-fpsSbpw {]XoXn tIhew Btcm-]n-X-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Zpco-I-cn¨m kzbw ]qÀ®hpw AssZz-Xhpw {Inbm-iq-\y-hp-amb ]c- {_- Ò- am- Im³ km[n- ¡pw. Htc Bß- cq- ]- ¯n- epÅ hkvXp-
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370
I hn PK-{Zq-]-amb hnIev]w tXm¶p-¶Xv anYy-bm-W.v Fs´-
31. Bew-_-\X - bm `mXn I ¶m \nÀhn-Im-chpw \ncm-Im-chpw Ah-b-h-c-ln-X- hp-amb tbm f kvaXv {]Xy-b-i-_vZtbmx I hkvXp-hn F§-s\-bmWv t`Zw kw`-hn-¡pI? NnZm-ßmhv A´xIc-W- kw-`n-¶þ {Zãmhv ZÀi\w Zriyw F¶o `mh-§-fn-Ãm-¯Xpw \nÀt±mt_m[x kXyw ]Zm`n[x II jhpw {]f-bk - -ap{Zw t]mse ]cn-]qÀ®-hp-am-W-Xv. BImi-¯n AÔ-Imcw hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse ]c-a-X- 32. ambm-hntZy hnlm-ssbh I Xz-¯n {`a-¯nsâ ImcWw hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXv D]m-[n-]-c-Po-htbmx I Ah- b- h- c- ln-X-amWv AXn-\m AXn F§s\ t`Zw DmAJÞw k¨n-Zm-\µw I Im-\mWv? kpjp-]vXn-kp-J-cq-]a - m-Wv. AXn Bcv t`Zw ]cw {_Ò hne-£ytX II ImWp¶p? 33. C°w hmssIy-kvX-YmÀ°m-\pþ 26. Nn¯-aqtem hnI-evt]mbw I kÔm\w {ihWw `thXv I Nn¯m-`mth \I-Ý\ I bpàym kw`m-hn-X-Xzm-\pþ AX-Ýn¯w klm-t[ln I kÔm\mw a\\w Xp XXv II {]Xy-{Kqt] ]cm-ß\n II 34. Xm`ymw \nÀhn-Nn-In-tÕyÀt° I 27. AJ-Þm-\-µ-am-ßm\w I tNXkx Øm]n-Xky bXv I hnÚmb kzkz-cq-]Xx I GI-Xm-\-Xz-ta-X²n I _ln-c´x kZm-\µ I \nZn-[ym-k-\-ap-NytX II ckm-kzm-Z-\-am-ß\n II 35. [ymXr-[ymt\ ]cn-XyPy I 28. sshcm-Kyky ^ew t_mt[m I {IamXv t[yssbI tKmNcw I t_m[-tkym-]-cXnx ^ew I \nhm-X-Zo-]-h-¨ n¯w I kzm\-µm-\p-`-hmXv im´n I kam-[n-c-`n-[o-btX I tcssj-thm-]-ctX ^ew II 29. bZyp¯-tcm-¯ -cm-`mth I ]qÀh-cq]w Xp \njv^ew I \nhr-¯nx ]cam Xr]vXnþ I cm\-tµm- f \p-]axkzXx II 30. amtbm-]m-[nÀ PK-tZym\nx I kÀh-Ú-Xzm-Zn-e-£Wx I ]mtcm-£y-i-_ex kXymþ Zymß-I-kvXZv ]Zm`n[x II
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Xs¶ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ A\p-`-hhpw i_vZm-{i-bhpw A´xIcW kw`n¶ Úm\- t¯m-Sp- Iq-SnbXpamb Pohs\ "Xzw' F¶ \ne-bn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]c-am-ßm-hn\v "amb' F¶pw Poh\v "AhnZy' F¶pw cv D]m-[n-I-fp-v. Ch ssIhn-«m AJ-Þ-k-¨n-Zm-\-µ-abm ]c-{_Òw e£o-I-cn¡pw. C§s\ XXv Xzakn F¶o hmIy-§-fm Poh-{_ssÒ-Iy-cq-]-¯n-epÅ Adv°w A\p-k-Ôm\w sN¿p-¶XmWv {iWw. tI«-Xnsâ AÀ°w bpàn-]qÀÆw Nn´n-¡p¶-XmWv a\-\w. {ih-Wa - -\-\§ - -fm kwi- b-cl - n-X-ambn kn²n¨ AÀ°-¯n Nn¯w Øm]n-¨p-d-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv \nZn-[ym-k-\w. [ymXm-hn-s\bpw [ym\-s¯bpw Dt]-£n¨v Nn¯w tIhew t[yb-s¯-¯s¶ hnj-b-cq-]-ambn Icp-XWw. ]ns¶ Imän-Ãm¯ Øm\¯v Øm]n¨ Zo]w t]mse \nÝ-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. AXv kam-[n-bm-Wv.
Nn¯-amWv Cu hnI-ev]-¯n\v aqe-Im-c-Ww. Nn¯-ansÃ-¦n bmsXmcp hn[ hn¦-e] v -hp-an-Ã. AXn-\m \o {]XyKvkz-cq-]-amb ]c-am-ßm-hn Nn¯s¯ GIm-{K-am-¡p-I. AJ-Þm-\µ kzcq-]-amb Bßmhv kzkz-cq-]-am-sW-¶dnªv Cu Bßm-hn Xs¶ _mlym-`y- ´- c- ambn Ft¸mgpw 36. hr¯-bkvXp XZm-\oa I B\-µ-c- k-am- kz- Zn-¡p-I. sshcm-Ky- ¯nsâ ^ew Úm\hpw ]yÚmXm Bß-tKm-Ncm I Úm\-¯nsâ ^ew D]-cX - n-bp-am-Wv. Bßm-\-µ\ - p-`q-Xnbm kn²n-¡p¶ im´n-bmWv D]-c-Xn-bpsS ^ew ap¼n kvac-Wm-Z-\p-ao-b t´ I kqNn-¸n-¨-h-bn D¯-tcm-¯-c-ambn H¶p-an-sÃ-¦n BZyhy°n-Xky kap-° nXm II h-kvXp-\n-jv^-e-am-Wv. hnj-b-§-fn \n¶v hnapàn t\Sp¶- Xn-emWv ]c-a- Xr]vXn Bßm- \µw Aap- ]- a-am-Ip- ¶p. amtbm- 37. A\m-Zm-hnl kwkmtc I k©nXm IÀ½ tImSbx I ]m-[n-tbm-Sp-I q-Sn-bXpw PK-¯nsâ Dev]-¯n-Ø m-\hpw kÀh-Úm-XzmZn e£-W-bp-ànhpw ]mtcm£y i_-fhpw At\\ hnebw bm´n I kXym-Zn-kz-cq-]-h-¯p-amb ]c-am-ßmhp Xs¶-bmWv XXv ipt²m [Àt½m hnhÀ²tX II F¶ i_vZ-¯m Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
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371
I 38. [À½ taL-anaw {]mlp I kam[nx tbmK-hn-¯ax I
CZw-`m-h-kvXZ- -\ytI I
hÀj-tXyj bYm [À½m I
bky t\m `hXx Izm]n I
arX-[mcm kl-{kix II
k Poh-·pàx DNytX II
39. Aap\m hmk-\m-Pmte I \nxtijw {]hn-eo-btX I kaq-tem-·q-entXm ]pWy I ]m]mtJy IÀ½-k-©tb II 40. hmIy-a-{]-Xn-_²w kXv I {]mIv ]tcm-£m-h-Zm-ktX I Icm-a-eI - -hXv t_m[ I a]-tcm£w {]kq-btX II kam-[n-bn hr¯n-IÄ Bß cq]-hn-bp-à-§-fm-Wv. AXp-sImv H¶pw tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. F¶m kam-[n-bn \n¶p-WÀ¶ hyàn-bpsS D°m-]n-X-hr-¯n-IÄ kvac-WsImv A\p-am-\n-¡mw. Cu A\m-Zn-{]-]-©-¯n tImSn¡-W-¡n\v IÀ½-§Ä k©n-X- am-Wv. F¶m Cu kam[n aptJ\ Ah-sbÃmw \ã-am-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. ip²-[À½-§Ä hÀ²n-¡p-¶p. D¯-a-tbm-K-th-¯m-¡Ä kam-[nsb [À½ta-L-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. ImcWw AXv taL-sa-t¶mWw At\Iw kl{kw [mc-I-tfmsS hÀjn-¡p-¶p. kam-[n- bn hmk-\m-ka - q-l-§Ä ]qÀ®-ambpw hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ]m]-]p-Wy-IÀ½-k-aq-l§Ä \in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ B X¯z-akn F¶ hmIyw BZyw ]tcm-£-Úm-\-cq-]-¯n {]Im-in-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ ssIbnse s\Ãn-¡-sb-t¸mse \njv{]bmkw A]-tcm£ Úm\w e`n-¡p-¶p.
41. hmk-\m-\p-Ztbm t`mtKy I sshcm-Kyky XZm-h[n I Alw-`m-thm-Zbm `mthm I t_m[ky ]c-am-h[nx II 42. eo\-hr-t¯-c-\p-ev] -¯nÀ I acym-tZm-]-c-tXkvXp km I ØnX-{]tÚm bXn-cbw I bx kZm-\-µa - -iv\ptX II 43. {_Ò-tWyh hneo-\mßm I \nÀhn-Imtcm hn\n-jv{Inbx II 44. \nÀhn-Iev]m N Nn·m-{Xþ hr¯nx {]tÚXn IYytX I km kÀhZm `th-Zyky k I Poh-·pà CjytX II
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45. tZtl-{µn-t b-jz-lw-`mhx I
K
t`mKy]ZmÀ°- §- fn Xmev]cyw Dm- I- cp-Xv. A§s\ Xmev]cyw Dm-Im-Xn-cp-¶m sshcm-Ky-am-bn. Alw-`mhw Dm-Im³ ]mSn-Ã. Alw-`mhw Xosc-bn-Ãm-Xm-bm AXv Úm\-¯nsâ ]cm ImjvT-b m-Wv. AXp-t]mse ebw {]m]n¨ hr¯n-IÄ hopw Dm-I-cp-Xv. AXv D]-c-Xn-bpsS Ah-[n-bm-W.v A§s\ ØnX-{]-Ú-\mb bXn B\-µ-a-\p`-hn-¡p-¶p. {_Ò-¯n a\Êv ebn-¨h - ³ \nÀhn-Im-c\pw \njv{In-b-\p-am-bn-cn-¡pw. {_Òhpw Poh\pw tim[n-¡-s¸«v cn-sâbpw GIo-`m-h-¯n eo\-amb hr¯n-hn-Iev] clnXhpw ssNX-\y-cq-]-hp-am-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ AXv {]Ú F¶v ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. Bcn-emtWm Cu {]Ú kÀhZm DÅXv Ah³ Poh-·p-à-\m-Wv. tZtl-{µn-bm-Zn-I-fn Alw-`m-han-Ãm-¯-h\pw CX-ÃmsX A\y-]-ZmÀ°-§-fn CXv FsâXm-Wv F¶ `mh-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw Poh-·p-à-\m-Ip-¶p.
46. \ {]XyKv {_Ò-tWmÀ t`Zw I IZm]n {_Ò-kÀ¤tbmx I {]Úbm tbm hnPm-\mXn I k Poh-·pà CjytX II 47. km[p`nx ]qPy-amt\ f kvan³ I ]oUy-am-t\ f ]n ZpÀPss\x I ka-`mthm `th-Zyky I k Poh-·pà CjytX II 48. hnÚmX {_Ò XXzky I bYm-]qÀhw \ kwkrXnx I AkvXn tN¶ k hnÚmXx I {_Ò `mthm _lnÀ apJx II 49. kpJm-Zy-\p-`thm bmhþ I ¯mhXv {]mc-_v[-an-jytX I ^tem-Zbx {Inbm-]qÀthm I \njv{Intbm \ln Ip{X-NnXv II 50. Alw {_tÒXn hnÚm-\mXv Iev]-tImSn iXmÀÖnXw I k©nXw hnebw bmXn I {]t_m-[mXv kz]v\-IÀ½-hXv II Pohmß-]c - -am-ß m-¡Ä H¶m-sW¶pw {_Ò-¯n\p krãn¡pw X½n t`Z-an-söpw _p²n-sImv Adn-bp-¶h-\mWv Poh-·p-à³. kÖ-\-M-A-MÄ ]qPn-¨mepw ZpÀP-
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372
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I \-§Ä ]oUn-¸n-¨mepw kZm kI-e-tcmSpw ka-`m-h\
Úmt\m-Z-b-¯n-\p-ti-jhpw ^ew \ÂIp-¶p. Rm³ AP]peÀ¯p-¶- h- \mWv Poh-·p- à³. {_Ò XXzw {Kln-¨-hsâ c-\m-W,v Rm³ Aa-c-\m-Wv, F¶ \ne ssIh-¶-h³ BßZrãn-bn {]]©w ap¼p I-Xp-t]m-se-bà ImW-s¸-Sp- cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah\v {]mc_v[ IÀ½ k¦-ev]-§Ä FhnI. Ah³ ap¼p-I-- Xp-t]mse Xs¶- bmWv {]]©w ImWp- sS-bmWv? Úm\n¡v {]mc_v[ IÀ½-§-fp- ambn _Ôw Cà ¶-sX- ¦n Ah³ {_Ò-`mhw Adn-ª n-«n-à . tIhew Xs¶. _lnÀap-J-\m-W-h³. kpJm-Zy-\p-`q-Xn-IÄ DÅn-S-t¯mfw 56. {]mc_v[w kn²yXn XZm I {]mc_v[ IÀ½hpw Dv. ImcWw Hmtcm ^tem- Z-bhpw kw`bZv tZlm-ß\m ØnXnx I hn-¡p-¶ -X v {Inbm-] qÀh-amWv. {Inb-Iq-SmsX ^e-an-à . tZlm-ß-`mthm ss\thãw I DWÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw kz]v\-¯nse {Inb Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xp-t]mse ""Rm³ {_Ò-am-Wv. F¶ t_m[w P\n-¨p-I-gn{]mc_v[w XyPy-Xm-aXx II ªm tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v P·wsImv BÀÖn¨ k©n-X57. {]mc_v[ Iev]-\m-]yky I IÀ½-§fpw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p.
51. kza-kw-K-ap-Zm-ko\w I ]cn-Úmb \t`m bYm I \ Çn-jytX bXnx In©nXv I IZm-NnXv `mhn IÀ½`nx II 52. \ \t`m LS-tbm-tK\ I kpcm-K-tÔ\ en]ytX I XYm f tßm]m[n tbmtK\ I X²Àt½m ss\h en]ytX II 53. Úmt\m-Z-bm-Xv]p-cm-c_v[w I IÀ½ Úm\m\n \iyXn I AZXzm kz^ew e£yþ I ap±n-tiym-Õr-ã-_-W-hXv II 54. hym{Lm-_p²ym hn\nÀaptàm _mWx]Ým¯p tKmaXu I \ XnjvTXn `n\-tXyh I e£yw thtK\ \nÀ`cw II 55. AP-t cm-kva y-a-tcm-kvaoXn I b Bßm\w {]]-ZytX I XZm-ß\m XnjvT-tXmky IpXx I {]mc-_v[-I -ev]\m II
tZhky {`m´n-tch ln II 58. A[y-kvXky IpX-kvX Xz I ak-Xyky IptXm-P\nx I APm-Xky IptXm \mix I {]c-_v[-a-kXx IpXx II 59. Úmt\\ Úm\-Im-cyky I kaq-eky etbm bZn I XnjvT-Xybw IYw tZl I CXn i¦-htXm PUm³ II {]mc_v[w Dmbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv tZl-¯n Bß-_p-²nbp-Å-t¸m-fm-W.v F¶m ico-c- ¯n Bß-`mhw k¦-e] v n¡pI Hcn-¡epw {]nb-a-Ã. AXn-\m tZl-¯nse Bß_p²n XyPn¨v {]mc-_v[- IÀ½w XyPn- ¡p- I. tZl-{`m´n PohnI-fpsS {]mc-_v[-IÀ½-k-¦ev]w am{X-am-W.v F¶m {`m´nbm k¦-¹n- ¡-s¸-«Xv kXy-am-Ip- ¶-sX-§s\? kXy-a-Ãm- ¯Xn\v P·-sa-hnsS? P·-anÃ-Ãm-¯- Xn\v \mi-sa- hnsS? C§s\ Ak¯pw AhkvXp cq]hpw Bb H¶n\v Fhn-sS-bmWv {]mc_v[ IÀ½w? icocw AÚm-\I - m-cy-amWv? Úm\¯m AXv kaqew \ã-am-bm ]ns¶ tZl-¯nsâ \ne\nÂs¸´v? C§ns\ kwi-bn-¡p¶ Úm\n-IÄ¡v kam[m- \-am-bn-«p {ipXn _mly-Zrãym {]mc-_v[-s¯- ¸än {]kvXmhn-¨n-«p-v .
60. kam-[mXpw _mly-Zrãym I Xm³ BIm-i-sa- t¶mWw Akw-K-\m- sW¶v \Ã- t]mse {]mc_v[w hZ-Xn-{ipXnx I {Kln¨v tbmKn `mhn-IÀ½-§-fn Aev]hpw en]vX-\m-Ip\Xp tZlmZn kXyXz I ¶n-Ã. aZy-Ipw-`-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp¶ BImiw aZy-K-Ôt_m[-\mb hn]-ÝnXmw II ¯m en]vX-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse D]m[n tbmK-¯m Bßmhv AXnsâ [À½-§- fm en]vX-\m-In-Ã. e£yw ap³ 61. ]cn-]qÀ®-a -\m-Zy´ I \nÀ¯n hn«-_ mWw e£yw t`Zn-¡ pw. AXp-t]mse a{]-ta-b-a-hn-{Inbw I Úmt\m-Z-b-¯n\p ap¼v sN¿-s¸« IÀ½-§Ä Úmt\m-ZkZvL\w NnZvL\w \nXy I b-¯n-\p-tijw ^ew \ÂIpw. sNbvX- Xnsâ ^ew F¶mam\µ L\-a-hybw II bmepw A\p-`-hn-¡Ww. Úm\w sImv IÀ½-\miw kw`-
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hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ISp-hsb Dt±-in¨v Ab¨ A¼v ]ip-hn-emWv sIm- sX¶v t_m[yw h¶mepw XS-bm³ km[y- a-Ã. _mWw e£yw XIÀ¡pw, AXp- t ]mse sN¿- s ¸« IÀ½w
62. \nÀ KpWw \njv{Inbw kq£vaw I \nÀhn-Iev]w \nc-RvP\w I
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AXn-cq-]y-kz-cq]w bþ at\m hmNm atKm-Ncw II 63. kXv kar²w kzXx kn²w I ip²w _p² at\m Zriw I GI-ta-hm-Zzbw {_Ò I t\l \m\mkvXn In©\ II 64. kzm\p-`qXym kzbw ÚmXzm I kzam-ßm-\-a-J-ÞnXw I kkn²x kkpJw XnjvT I \nÀhn-I-ev]m-ß-\m-ß\n II 65. Iz KXw tI\ hm \oXw I Ip{X eo\-anZw PKXv I A[p-ss\h abm Zrãw I \mkvXn Inw al-Z-Zv`pXw II 66. Inw tlbw Inap-]m-tZbw I Ina-\yXv Inw hne-£Ww I AJ-Þm-\-µ- ]o-bp-jþ ]qÀ® {_Ò almÀ®th _mly-Zrãym tZlm-Zn-IÄ kXy-amWv F¶v Úm\nIsf Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]d-bp-¶p-. hmkvX-h-¯n ]cn]qÀ®hpw A\m-Zy-´hpw A{]-ta-bhpw Ahn-{I-bhpw kZvL-\hpw NnZvL-\hpw \nXyhpw B\-µL - -\hpw Ahybhpw GI-c-khpw ]qÀ®hpw A\-´hpw kÀh-tXm-apJhpw Atl-bhpw A\p-]m-tZ-bhpw A\m-t[-bhpw A\m{i-bhpw \nÀKp-Whpw \njv{In-bhpw kq£vahpw BWv {_Òw. C§s\ kzm\p-`q-Xn-bn kzbw kzmßm-hns\ AJ-Þ n-X-sa¶p IcpXn kn²n {]m]n¨v \nÀhn-Iev] kzcq]-amb Bßm- hn kpJ- ]qÀhw ØnXn sN¿p¶ Kpcp-hnsâ D]-tZiw tI«v injy³ Úm\n-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶v ]d-ªp. Cu temIs¯ Rm³ Ct¸mÄ I- Xm-Wv. AXv Fhn- sS- t¸mbn? AXns\ Bsc-Sp¯p? AsX-§s\ hnebw {]m]n¨p? AXnÃmsX t]mbXv AÛpXw Xs¶. AJ-Þ-amb B\-µm-ar-X-
¯m ]qÀ®-amb Cu {_Ò-am-Ip¶ kap-{Z-¯n F\n¡v F´mWv XyPn-¡m-\p-ÅXv? F´mWv kzoI-cn-¡m-\p-ÅXv thsd-´m-Wp-ÅXv? hne £W-am-bn-«p-Å-sX-´mWv?
68. \ In©n-Z{X ]iyman I \ irtWman \th-Zvaylw I kzmß-ss\h kZm-\µ I cqt]-Wmkvan kze-£Wx II 69. Akw-tKm f la\w tKm f lþ aenwtKm f l alw lcnx I {]imt´m f la-\-t´mlw I ]cn-]qÀ®-Ýn-c-´\x II 70. AIÀ¯m f la-t`m-àm-lþ ahn-I mtcm f la-h ybx I ipt²m t_m[ kzcqt]m f lw I tIhtem f lw kZm-inhx II 71. GXmw hnZymw A]m-´-c-X-amb ZZu. A]m-´-cXtam {_ÒtW ZZu. {_Òm-tLm-cmw-Kn-ctk ZZu. tLmcmw-Kncmx sscIzmb ZZu. ssctIzm-cm-amb ZZu. cmax kÀtht`ymx `qtXt`ym ZZm-hn-tXy-X-¶nÀhm-Wm\p-im-k\w thZm-\p-im-k\w thZm-\p-im-k-\-an-Xyp]-\ n-j-¯v. Rm³ ChnsS H¶pw Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. tIÄ¡p-¶n-Ã. ImcWw Rm³ kZm B\-µ-kz-cq-]-amb kzmß-cq-]-¯n Xs¶-bmWv Rm³ kzbw kze-£-W-bp-X-\m-Wv. Rm³ Akw-K\pw Ai-co-c\pw Aenw-K\pw lcn-bp-amWv Rm³ F{Xbpw im´\pw A\-´\pw Nnc-´-\-\p-am-Wv. Rm³ IÀ¯m-h-Ã. t`màm-hÃ. Rm³ \nÀhn-Im-c\pw Ahn-\minbpw ip²\pw Úm\-kz-cq-]-\p-am-Ip-¶p. Rm³ tIhew kZm-in-h-\m-W.v Cu hnZy Kpcp injy-\mb A]m-´- c-X- a\v sImSp-¯p. A]m-´-c-X-a³ {_Òm-hn\pw {_Òmhv tLmcmwKn-c-Ên\pw tLmcmw-Kn- cÊv sscIz\pw sscIz³ cma\pw cma³ kakvX {]mWn-IÄ¡pw \ÂIn. A§s\ CXv \nÀhm-Wm\p-im- k-\- am-Wv. thZm- \p-im-k- \-am-W,v thZm-\p-im- k-\- am-Wv. A²ym-tßm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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im´n-]mTw Hmw. ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®ap-Z-Nyp-tX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hmh injytX Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Cu ]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Wv. Cu {]]©w ]qÀ®-amWv. ]qÀ®-{_-Ò¯ - n \n¶pw ]qÀ®-{]-]©w Dm-bn. ]qÀ®- ¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®s¯ FSp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. AYm tXm Zzb Xmc-tIm-]\ - n-jZw hymJym-kymtam bXtb PntX-{µn-bmb ia-ZamZn jUv KpW-]qÀ®m-b. 2. NnXvkz-cqt]m lanXn kZm `mhbv³ kayMv \nao-e n-X m£x In©n-Zp-· o-en-X mt£m hm´À ZrjvSym {`qZ-lc - m-Zp-] co k¨n-Zm-\µ tXPx IpScq]w ]cw {_Ò-ht- em-Ibw kvX{Zpt]m `h-Xn. 3. KÀ`-P-·P - c - m-aW kwkm-ca - -lZv `bmXv kwXm-cbXn XXvkm Xmc-I -an-Xn. Poth-izcu ambnIu h nÚ mb kÀ h - h n- t i j w t\ Xn t\ XoX n hnlmb bZ-h-in-jytX XZ-Zzbw {_Ò. 4. XÕss²y e£y {Xbm\p kÔm\x IÀ¯hyx A\-´cw AZz-b-Xm-c-tIm-]-\n-j-¯n-s\-¸än hni-Zo-Icn-¡mw. AXv PntX-{µn-b-·mcpw ia-Za - mZn jUvKp-Wb - p-àcp-am-bn-«pÅ kw\ym-kn-IÄ¡v thn-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. I®pIÄ ASt¨m ]IpXn ASt¨m B´-cZ- r-jvSn-sImv ]pcnI-§Ä¡v apI-fn- epÅ Øm\¯v "Rm³ NnXvkz-cq-]- \mWv' F¶v \nc-´cw Nn´n-¨p-sImv k¨n-Zm-\µ tXPx kzcq]-amb ]c-{_-Ò s¯ ZÀin-¨m X{Zq]w e`n-¡ p-¶p. GsXmcp a{´w KÀ`-P· Pcm-a-cW kwkm-cmZn alm-]m-]§-fn \n¶pw XcWw sN¿n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv AXv Xmc-I-{_Ò-sa¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Poth-iz-c· - mÀ ambn-I-am-sW-¶dnªv aäp-Å-sXÃmw "t\Xn' "t\Xn' F¶p ]d-ªp-sImv tijn-¡p-¶s - X-´mtWm AXmWv {_Òw. AZzb {_Òkn-² n¡p aq¶p e£y-§ Ä A\p-k -Ô m\w sNt¿- Xp- v.
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5. tZl-at[y {_Ò-\mUo kpjpav\m kqcy-cq-]nWo ]qÀ® N{µm`m hÀ¯-tX. km Xp aqem-[m-cm-Zmc`y {_Ò-c {Ô Kman\o `h-X n. X·t[y XSnXv tI mSn- k - a m\ I m´ y m ar W m- f - k q- { X - h X v kq£vamwKo IpWvU-en-\oXn {]kn-²m-kvXn. Xmw ZrjvS zm a\- s skh \cx kÀh-] m-h n-] -\ m-i -Z zmc
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aptàm `h-Xn. ^mtemÀ[z Kf-e -emS hnti-j -aWvUte \nc-´cw tXP-kvXm-cI - t- bmK hnkv^p-ctW\ ]iyXn tNXv knt²m `h- X n. XÀP- \ yt{Km³ao-enX IÀ® c{Ô-Zztb X{X-^ qXv Imc i_vtZm Pmb-tX. X{X-ØntX a\kn N£pÀ a[yKX \oe-tPymXnx Øew hntem-Iym-´À ZrjvSym \nc-Xn-ib kpJw {]m]vt\m-Xn. Ghw lrZtb ]iA-b-Xn. Gh-a-´qÀ e£Ww apap£p `ncq-]m-kyw. tZl-¯nsâ a[y-¯n kpjpav\ F¶ {_Ò-\mUn ]qÀ®-N-{µ-s\-t¶mWw {]Im-i-bp-à-ambn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p. AXv aqem-[m-c-¯n \n¶m-cw-`n¨v {_Ò-c{Ôw hsc t]mIp-¶p. Cu \mUn-bp-sS a[y-¯n tImSn an¶Â ]nWcn\p Xpey-ambn Im´n-tbmSp IqSn-bXpw Xmac hfbw t]mse kq£va-hp-amb {]i-kvX-amb IpWvU-en\o iàn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. a\km AXv ZÀin-¨m a\p-jy³ ]m]hn-ap-à-\mbn Xocp-¶p. s\än-bpsS apI-fn Hcp hnti-ja-WU v - e-¯n kv^pcn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ tXP-Êns\ XmcI-tbm-K-kv^p-c-W-¯m Im Ah³ kn²-\m-bn-¯ocpw. cp sNhn-bpsS Zzmc-§fpw Nqp-hn-ce - nsâ A{Kw sImv AS-¨m Hcp ^pXvIm-c-i_vZw tIÄ¡mw. AXn a\-Êp-d¸ - n¨pw I®p-If - psS a[y-¯n-epÅ \oe tPymXn Øm\s¯ A´ÀZrjvSym ImWp¶ ]£w At§ Aäs¯ kpJw e`n-¡p-¶p. A{]-Imcw lrZ-b-¯n ZÀin¡m³ Ignbpw C§-s\-bpÅ A´Àe-£-Ws¯ tam£w CÑn-¡p-¶-h³ D]m-kn-t¡--Xm-W.v
6. AY _lnÀe£y e£Ww \mkn-Im-t{K-NX - p`nx jUv `nc-jvS-`nÀ Zi-`nÀ ZzmZ-i`n: {IamZw Kpemt´ \oe-ZypXn iymaXz kZrKv cà `wKo-kv^p-cXv ]oXip-¢-hÀ® Ztbm t]X thyma-bZ- n-]i - yXn k Xp tbmKn `h-Xn. Ne-ZrjvSym thyma-`mK ho£nXpx ]pcp-jky ZrjvSyt{K tPymXnÀa-bqJmx hÀ¯-t´. X±Ài-t\\ tbmKo `h-Xn. X]vX Im©\ k¦mi tPymXnÀa-bpJm A]mw Kmt´ `qau hm ]iy-Xn. XZvZrjvSnx Øncm `h-Xn. ioÀtjm ]cn ZzmZ-imwKpe kao- £ n- X p- c - a r- X Xzw `h- X n. b{X Ip{X kvYnXky inckn thyma tPymXnÀ ZrjvSw tNXv kXp-tbmKo `h-Xn. _mly e£-W§ - -sf-¸än ]d-bp-¶p. aq¡nsâ A{K`m-K-¯p-\n¶pw bYm-{Iaw \mev, Bdv, F«v, ]¯v, ]{´v AwKpew AI-e-¯n Idp¸pw \oebpw hÀ®w t]mepÅXpw Npa¶ hnsâ \ndw IeÀ¶Xpw AtXm-sSm¸w aª, shfp¸v Cu \ndw tXm¶n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb {]Imiw
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I BIm-i¯ - n ImWp-¶h - ³ tbmKn-bm-bn-¯o-cpw. N©-eZrjvS ym BIm-i -¯ p-t \m-¡n-bm {]Im-i -In-c-W-§Ä ImWmw. AXp ImWp-¶h - ³ tbmKn-bm-Ipw. ZrjvSn-bpsS A{K-`m-K¯v Np«p-]-gp-¸n¨ kzÀ®-¯n-s\m¯ tPymXnÀabqJ§Ä ImWp-t¼mÄ B ZrjvSn Ønc-am-Ip- ¶p. Xebv¡v apI-fn ]{´-w-Kpew AsIe tPymXnÊns\ ImWp-¶h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. FhnsS \n¶mepw sImÅmw. Xe-bv¡p apI-fn thyma-tPym-XnÊp ImWp-¶-h³ tbmKnbmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
7. AY a[y e£y- e - £ - W w. {]mXÝn {XmZn hÀ®m JWvU kqcy-N-{I-hZv hÓn Pzmem heoh¯ Zznlo-\m-´ -co-£-a-Xv. ]iyXn XZm-I m-c m-I mcn-Xbm Ah-Xj - vT-Xn. XXv `qtbm ZÀi-t\\ KpWc-ln-Xm-Imiw `h-Xn. hnkv^p-c-¯m-c-Im-Imc kwZo]y-am-\m-KmV Xtam-]aw ]c-am-Imiw `h-Xn. Imem\-e-k-a-tZym-X-am\w alm-Imiw `h-Xn. kÀthm-XvIrjv S-]c - -a-ZypXn {]tZym-X-am\w XXzm-I miw `h-Xn. tImSn-kq-cy-{]-Imi ssh`h k¦miw kqcym-Imiw `hXn. Ghw _mlym-`y-´ -c -Ø -thyma ]©Iw XmcI e£yw. X±Àio hnap-à-^-ek - X v m-Zr-Kvthyma kamt\m `h-Xn. Xkva m-¯ m-c I Gh e£y aa \kv I ^e- { ]Zw `h- X n. X¯m- c Iw Zznhn[w ]qÀhmÀ[ XmcIw D¯-cmÀ[w AW-\k - vIc tNXn. XtZj tÇmtIm `h-Xn. 8. XtZymKw NZzn[m hn²n-]qÀthm-¯cw hn[m-\Xx ]qÀhw Xp XmcIw hnZym Z a\kvIw XZp-¯-ca - nXn. a[y-e£y e£-W§ - Ä {]`m-X-Im-e¯v Nn{Xm-ZnhÀ®-bp-àa - mb AJWvU kqcy³ N{Iw t]msebpw Aán Pzme-t]m-sebpw Ah-bn-ÃmsX BIm-i-¯n\p Xpeyambpw ImW-s¸-Spw. B `mh-¯n Ønc-ambn \nev¡mw. AXnsâ IÀi-\-¯m hopw \nÀKp-Wm-Im-c-ambn Xocp¶p. Xnf-§p¶ \£{Xw t]mse {]Im-in-Xhpw {]`m-X¯nse Ccp-«p-t]m-se-bp-amWv Nc-am-Im-iw. alm- Im- i-am-Is« Imem-\-e-s\m¸w {]Im-i-am-\- am-Wv. XXzm-Imiw DXvIrjvS {]Im-i-amÀ¶Xpw {]J-c-tPym-XnÊv tNÀ¶-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. kqcym-Imiw tImSm-\p-tImSn kqcy-·m-cpsS {]Im-i¯ - n\v Xpey-am-Wv. C§s\ ]pd¯pw AI-¯p-apÅ Cu ]©mIm-i-§fpw Xmc-I-e-£y-am-Wv. CX-\p-k-cn¨v BIm-is¯ ImWp-¶h - ³ AXn-s\-t¸mse _Ô-\-ap-à-\m-bn-¯o-cpw. C§s\ Cu Xmc-I-tbmKw cp-hn-[-ap-v. ]qÀhmÀ²sa¶pw D¯-cmÀ²-sa-¶pw, CXn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ tÇmI-§Ä Cu tbmKw ]qÀh-sa¶pw D¯-cs - a¶pw cp-hn-[-am-Wv. ]qÀhs¯ Xmc-I-sa¶pw D¯-cs¯ Aa-\-kvI-sa¶pw ]dbp-¶p.
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9. A£y-´-kvXm-c-I-tbm-Ý{µ kqcy {]Xn-^-e\w `h-Xn. Xmcm`yw kqcy-N{µ aWvUe ZÀi\w {_ÒmWvU - a nh ]nWv U mWv U intcm- a -[ y- Ø m- I mti
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choµp aWvU -ae Zzntb akvXoXn \nÝn-X y-X m-cIm`ymw X±Ài\ am{X-a m-W yp` ssbIy- Z rjvSym at\m-bpàw [ymtb-Xv. XtZymKm `mth C{µn-b-{]hÀt¯-c-\-h-Im-im-Xv. Xkvam-Z-´ÀZrjvS ym XmcI Ghm\p ktÔbx
I®p-I-fpsS IrjvWa - W - n-bm \mw kqcy-N-{µ-·msc ImWp-¶p-v. I®p-I- fm \mw _mly-{_- lvam-WvU- ¯nse kqcy-N-{µ-·msc ZÀin-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ inc-Êm-Ip¶ {_Òm-WvU-¯nsâ a[y-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ kqcy-N-{µ·msc \nÝ-bn¨v Ahsb ZÀin-¡p-Ibpw cpw H¶p-Xs¶-bm-sW¶p IcpXn a\km Ahsb [ym\n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Fs´-¶m a\-Êns\ C§s\ `mh-\b - p-à-ambn t\m¡n-bn-sÃ-¦n C{µn-b-§Ä hnj-b-§-fn {]hÀ¯n¨p XpS-§pw. AXn-\m km[-I³ A´ÀZrjvSym Xmc-I-s¯¯s¶ A\p-k-Ôm\w sNt¿--Xp-v. 10. X¯m-c Iw Zznhn-[ w. aqÀ¯n Xmc-I -a -a qÀ¯n XmcIw tNXn. b{Zn- {µn-b m´w XXv aqÀ¯- naXv bZ{Zp bpKm-X oXw XZ-a qÀ¯n-a Xv kÀh-{ Xm´x ]ZmÀ° hnth-Nt\ at\m bpàm-`ymk CjytX Xmc-bm`ymw kZpÀ[zØ kX-Xz-ZÀi-\m³ at\m bptà- \ m´ cot£W k¨n- X m- \ µ kzcq]w {_ssÒhx Xkva mXv ip¢-tX-tPm-abw {_tÒXn kn²w XZv {_Ò a\x kl-I mcn N£p-j m-´ À ZrjvSym thZyw `h-Xn. Gh-a-aqÀ¯n-Xm-cI - a - -hn-a-t\mbp-tà\ N£qssjh `l-Zm-cm-ZnIw thZyw `hXn. cq]-{K-lW {]tbm-P\ - ky a\-Ý£ - pc Zo\-XzmXv. _mly-h -Zm-´tc ]ymß a\Ý £p ktbmtK-ss\h cq]-{K-lW - -Im-tcym-Zb - m-Xv. Xkvam-·t- \mbp-àm-´ÀZr-jvSn-kvXm-cI {]Imtim `h-Xn. aqÀ¯-sa¶pw AaqÀ¯-sa¶pw XmcIw cp-hn-[-¯nep-v. C{µn-b-§-fpsS A´-c-¯n-ep-ÅXv aqÀ¯n-Xm-c-I-hpw, cp-]q-cn-I-§Ä¡pw shfn-bn-embn ImWp-¶Xv AaqÀ¯nXm-c-Ih - p-am-Wv. FÃm-bn-S¯pw DÅnse ]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS hnth-N-\-¯m at\m-bp-à-amb A`ymkw Bh-iy-am-W.v kXy-ZÀi-\m-ß-I-amb a\-Ên-\m A´À\n-co-£ Ww sNbvXm cp Xmc-I-§-fp-sSbpw apI-fn k¨n-Zm-\-µkz-cq-]a - mb {_Òs¯ ZÀin-¡mw. AXnÂ\n¶pw {_lvaw ip¢hpw tXtPm-a-bh - p-am-sW¶v kn²-am-bn. B {_Òs¯ at\m-bp-à-ambn N£p-Êp-If - psS A´ÀZrjvSym I-dnb-Ww. AaqÀ¯n-Xm-c-Ihpw CtX-hn[w at\m-t\-{X-§-fm Adn-tb-X - p-v. cq]-ZÀi-\-hn-j-b-¯n a\Êv N£p-ÊpIÄ¡v A[o-\-am-Wv. shfn-bn-ep-Å-Xp-t]mse AI¯pw cq]-{K-l -W -Im-cy-§Ä \S-¡p-¶ p. AXn-\ m at\m-b pà-a mb N£p-ÊpIfn Xs¶-bmWv Xmc-I-{]-Im-i-sa¶p ]d-bmw.
11. {`qbp-Ka - -[y-_nte ZrjvSnw XZzm-tcmÀ[z-Øn-tXtXP BhnÀ`qXw Xmc-It- bmtKm `h-Xn. tX\ kla-t\m-bpàw XmcIw kpkw-tbmPy {]b-X vt \\
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I {`qbpÜw kmh-[m-\-Xbm InwNn-ZqÀ[z-ap-Xtv £-]t- bXv. CXn ]qÀh-`mKo Xmc-I-tbmKx D¯cw XzaqÀ¯n aZ-a-\kvX aZ-a-\kvX CXyp-Ny-tX. Xmep-aq-temÀ[z`mtK alm³ tPymXnÀ abptJm hÀ¯-tX. XZvtbmKn-`nÀt[ybw Xkvam-ZWn amZn kn²nÀ `h-Xn.
15.
cp ]pcn-I-§-fp-sSbpw a[y-Øm-\-¯n\p apI-fn-em- 16. bn-«p-Å-tX-P-Êns\ ZÀin-¡p-¶-XmWv Xmc-It- bm-K-e-£yw. kln-X-a-\km Xmc-Is¯ kwtbm-Pn-¸n¨v bXv\-]qÀhw cp ]pcn-I- §- sfbpw Aev]w DbÀ¯-Ww. apIÄ `mKs¯ 17. AXm-bXv AaqÀ¯n-aXv `mKs¯ Aa-\-kvI-sa¶v ]d-bp¶p. Xmep-aq-e-¯nsâ DuÀ[z-`m-K-¯n alm-tPym-Xn-Ênsâ Inc-W-a-WvUew hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. AXmWv tbmKn-IÄ¡v 18. t[yb-am-bn-«p-Å-X.v CXn-\m AWn-am-Zn-kn-²n-Ifpw ssIhcp-¶p. 12. A´À _mly-e-t£ym-ZrjvSu \ntatjm t·jhÀPn-Xmbmw kXymw imw`-ho-ap{Zm `h-Xn. X·q-{ZmcqV Úm\m-\n-hm-kmZv `qanx ]hn{Xm `h-Xn. XZv ZrjvSzm kÀth temImx ]hn-{Xm. `h-´n. XmZri ]c-a-tbm-Kn-]qP bky e`tX tkm ]n aptàm `h-Xn.
13. A´À e£y-Pe - -tPymXn kzcq]w `h-Xn. ]c-aKp-cp-]-tZ-ti\ kl-{kmtc Pe-tPym-XnÀ hm _p²nKp-lm-\n-lnX tPymXnÀ tPymXnÀ hm tjmU-im´Ø Xpcob ssNX\yw hm´Àe£yw `h-´ n. X±Ài\w kZm-Nm-cy-aqew
19.
tbmKtÚm tbmK-\n-jvT-Ý-k-Zm-tbm-Km-ß-IxipNnx Kpcp-`àn kam-bpàx ]pcpj tÚm hnti-j Xx | Ghw e£-W-k -¼-t¶m-Kp-cp-cp-Xy-`n-[o-btX Kpi_vZ kvXÔ-Imcx tkymXvcp k_vZkvX-¶n-tcm-[Ix | AÔ-Imc \ntcm-[-Xzm-ZvKp-cp-cp-Xy-`n-[o-btX Kpcp-tch ]cw {_Ò-Kp-cp-tc-hh ]cm-KXnx | Kpcp-tch ]cm-hn-Zym-Kp-cp-tch ]cm-bWw Kpcp-tch ]cm-Im-jvTm-Kp-cp-tch ]cw [\w | bkvamXv XZp-]t- Z-jvSm-ku-Xk - vamZv Kpcp-Xtcm Kpcp CXn. bx kIr-Zp-¨m-cb - Xn Xky kwkmc tamN\w `h-Xn. | kÀh P·-IrXw ]m]w XXv £Wm tZh \iy-Xn. | kÀhm³ Imam\ hm]vt\m-Xn. kÀh ]pcpjmÀ° kn²nÀ | `h-Xnb Ghw thtZ-Xyp-]-\n-jXv
bYmÀ°-¯n Kpcp-kZv Kpcp F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv thZk-¼-¶-X, hnjvWp-`-àn, hna-Õ-c-Xzw, tbmK-Ú-X, tbmK\n-jvT-X, tbmKm-ß-I-X, ]cn-ip-²n, Kpcp-`-àn, ]c-am-ßmhn {i², Ch tNÀ¶-h-\m-W.v Kp i_vZ-¯nsâ AÀ°w _mlym-`ym-´c e£yw ImWp-hm-\pÅ km[-Isâ AÔ-Im-c-sa-¶m-Wv. "cp' F¶-Xn\v tcm[n-¡p-¶Xv F¶pw. ZrjvSn Ønc-am-Ip-t¼mÄ imw`ho ap{Z kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu AXm-bXv AÔ-Im-cs¯ AI-äp-¶-h-\mWv Kpcp. Kpcp ap{Z tNÀ¶ Úm\n-bpsS \nhm-k-`qan ]cn-ip-²-sa¶v Icp- Xs¶-bmWv {_Òw. ]c-aa - mb KXn Kpcp-hm-W.v Kpcp Xs¶ X-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ahs\ ImWp-¶-Xp-sIm-p-Xs¶ kI-ecpw ]c-aK - Xn; ]cm-hn-Zybpw Kpcp-hm-Wv. ]mcm-b-Wt- bm-Ky\pw ]cn-ip-²-cm-Ip-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ tbmKnsb ]qPn-¡p-¶-h³ Kpcp-hm-Wv. ]c-Im-jvT, ]c-a[ - \w Chbpw Kpcp-hm-Ip-¶p. apàn-¡-[o-\-\m-Ipw. ]c-a-Kp-cp-hnsâ D]-tZ-i-¯m kl- Kpcp t{ijvT-cn t{ijvT-\m-Wv. Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw AXp-¨{k-Zf Ia-e¯ - n tjmU-i-Ie A´À e£y-am-Ip-¶p. cn-¨m kwkm-c-tam-N\w e`n-¡pw. kIe P·-§-fn-sebpw D¯-am-Nm-cy-\n-eq-sStbm CXv ImWm³ km[n-¡q. ]m]-§Ä \in-¡pw. kIe Ima-\-Ifpw kn²n-¡pw. kIe ]pcp-jmÀ°-§fpw ssIhcpw C§s\ Adn-bp-¶h - \ - mWv 14. BNmtcym thZ-k¼ - t- ¶m-hn-jvWp-`tàm D]\ nj Z v Ú m\n F¶v Cu D]\ nj ¯v ]db p¶ p. hna-Õcx | AZz-b-Xm-c-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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tZh-·mÀ cp{Z temI-¯n-se¯n `K-hm³ cp{Z-t\mSv tNmZn¨p: A§v BcmWv? cp{Z³ ]d-ªp. Rm³ GI-\mWv Hmw`Z{Zmw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw Rm³ `qX- `mhn hÀ¯-am- \-Im- e-§-fn- ep- apv Rm\-ÃmsX Hcn]tÝy-am-£-`nÀb-P {Xmx Ønssc-c-ssK-kvXp-ã-hmwS¯pw H¶p-an-Ã. DÅnsâ DÅn ØnXn sN¿p-¶Xpw k-kvX-\q-`nÀ hytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXnx kÀh-Zn-¡nepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Rm³ Xs¶ \nXyhpw \x Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkv Xn \x ]qjm hnizA\n-X y- h pw. hyàhpw Ahy-à hpw Rm³ Xs¶. thZmx kzkvX n \ kvX mÀt£ym Acnã t\anx {_Òhpw A{_-Òhpw Ing¡v ]Sn-ªmdv hS¡v sX¡v kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]X - nÀ Z[mXp apIÄ`mKw Xmsg-`mKw hnZn-¡p-IÄ ]pcp-j³ ]pcp-j-\-ÃmtZh-·m-sc, R§Ä ImXp- IÄ sImv awKfw {ihn-¡m- ¯Xv kv{Xo FÃmw Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. Kmb-{Xn, kmhn-{Xn, \n-S-h-c-tW. I®p-IÄ sImv awKfw ImWm-\n-S-hc - -tW. A\p-ãp-],v PK-Xn, {Xnãmhv XpS-§nb Oµ-Êp-Ifpw KmÀlkpZr-V-§-fmb AwK-§-f mepw tZl-¯mepw \n§sf ]-Xym-án, Z£n-Wm-án, Bl-h-\o-bmán Chbpw kXyw, kvXpXn-¨p-sImv tZh-·mÀ \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp- ]ip Kuco-cq-]w, EIv, bPp-Ê,v kmaw, AYÀhw F¶o thZh\pw R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-am-dm- ItW. alm-IoÀ¯-am-\mb §Ä Ch-sbÃmw Rm\m-Ip-¶p. AwKn-c-kv, tPymjvT³, C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awKfw Acp-f tW. kÀh-Ú-\mb t{ijvT³, hcn-jvT³, Pew, tXP-Êv, irw]y³, Ac-Wy³, ]qjzmhv R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-K-Xn- A£-cw, £cw, ]pjvI-cw, ]]n-{Xw, A{Kw, a[yw, _mlyw bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. _rl-kv]Xn ]ptcm-`m-Kw, tPymXn-cq-]w, kÀhhpw Rm\m-Ip-¶p. Rm³ R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂItW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx kÀh hym]n-bm-Wv. Fs¶ Adn-bp-¶-h³ kÀh-tZ-h-·mscbpw thZ-§- sfbpw thZmw-K-§-sfbpw Adn-bp-¶p. Rm³ 1. tZhm l ssh kzÀ¤w temI-am-bwkvtX cp{Z {_mÒ-Ws\ {_mÒ-W-s\-s¡mpw arKs¯ arK-s¯a]r-ѳ-þtIm `hm-\n-Xn. tkm f {_ho-Z-l-taIx {]Ys¡mpw lhn-Êns\ lhn-Êp-sImpw Bbp-jys¯ a-am-k n-ZyÀ¯man N \m\yx IÝn³at¯m hyXnBbpjyw sImpw kXys¯ kXyw sImpw [À½s¯ cnàx CXn. tkm f ´cm-Z-´cw {]mhn-iyXv Zntim [À½w sImpw Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ i¦m-Ip-ehy´cw {]mhn- i - X v . tkm f lw \nXym- \ ntXym cmbn At±-l s¯ t\m¡n [ym\n¨p AXn-\ p-tijw hyàm hytàm- { _- Ò mlw {_Òmlw {]m©x DbÀ¯nb ssII-tfmsS AhÀ kvXpXn-¨p.
{]Xyt©m f lw Z£n-W© DZt©m f lw A[ tÝmÀ[zw Nmlw ZniÝ {]Xn-Zn-iÝ - mlw ]pam-\]p-am³ kv{Xnb-i-Ý-lw. Kmb-{Xylw kmhn-{Xyplw {Xnã]v PK- X y- \ p- j v S p]v Nmlw Otµm f lw KmÀltXym Z£n- W mán cml- h - \ otbm f lw ktXym f lw Kuclw Kucy-l-ar-Klw bPq-clw kmam- l - Y Àhmw- K n- c - t kmlw tPymjv t Tm f lw t{ijv t Tm f lw hcnjv t Tm f lw Bt]mlw tXtPm f l Krtlym f la-ctWym f lw A£-calw £c-alw ]p]vI-c-alw ]hn-{X-alw A{Kw N a[yw N _lnÝ ]pc-k v X mXv tPymXn cl-tah kÀth thyma-tah k kÀth kam tbm amw thZ k tZhm³ thZ k kÀhmwÝ thZm³ kmwKm\]n {_Ò {_mÒ-ssWÝ Kmw tKm`nÀ {_mÒ-Wm³ {_mÒ- t Wy- \ , lhnÀl- h n- j m, Bbp- c m- b p- j m, ktXy\ kXyw, [Àt½Wm [À½w, XÀ¸- b m-a n. tkz\ tXPkm XtXm ] ssh tX tZhm cp{Z-a-]rѳ tX tZhm cp{Z-] -i y³ tX tZhm cp{Z-a-[ ymiwkvtX tZhm DuÀ[z _mlthm cp{Zw kvXp\z-´n.
N
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Hmw tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ {_Òm Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ hnjvWpkvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ kvIµkvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cpt{Zm k `K-hm³ bÝ C{µkvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cpt{Zm k `K-hm³ bÝmánkvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cpt{Zm k `K-hm³ bÝ hmbp kvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ kqcy kvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ tkmakvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax
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378
I 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
N
tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝmãu{Klmx \kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hmt\y Nmãu {]Xn{KlmkvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\yÝ `qkvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\ym N`phkvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bm N kzkvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ al kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\ym N ]rYnho Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨m-´-co£w Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\ym N ZyukvX kvssah \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\ymÝm ]x Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-h\y¨ tXPkvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-h\y-¨m-Imiw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\yÝ ImekvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\yÝ bakvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\yÝ arXypkvX kvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨m arXw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ hnizw ssh Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ Øqew Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ kq£vaw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ ip¢w Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ IrjvWw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-h\y¨ IrÕv\w Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax
K
31. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ kXyw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax 32. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ kÀhw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax
cp{Z-\mb bmsXmcp `K-hm-\mb A§v {_Òm-hm-Wv. A§-s\-bpÅ A§¡v \a-kvImcw \a-kvIm-cw. A§v hnjvWp-cq-]-\m-W.v A§bv¡v \a-kI v m-cw. A§v kvIµ-cq]\pw C{µ-cq-]\pw Aán-cq-]\pw hmbp-cq-]\pw kqcy-cq]\pw tkma-cq-]\pw Aã-{K-l-cq-]\pw {]Xn-{K-l-cq-]\pw `qcq-]\pw `phÀcq-]\pw kzÀcq-]\pw alÀcq-]\pw ]rYzocq-]\pw A´-co-£-cq-]\pw Zyucq-]\pw Pe-cq-]\pw tXtPmcq-]\pw Ime-cq-]\pw ba-cq-]\pw arXyp-cq-]\pw Aar-X- cq]\pw BIm-i- cq-]\pw hniz-cq-]\pw Øqe-cq-]\pw kq£vacq-]\pw IrjvW-cq-]\pw ip¢-cq-]\pw kXy-cq-]\pw kÀhcq-]\pw BWv A§v. A§- s\- bpÅ A§bv¡v \a- kvImcw \a- kI v m-cw.
3. `qkvtX BZnÀa[yw `qhkvtX kzkvtX ioÀjw hniz-cqt]m f kn, {_ssÒ-I -k -X zw, Zzn[m-{Xn[m _²-kvXzw, im´n-kvXzw, ]pãn-kvXzw, lqXp-ap-lpXw, Z¯-a-Z-¯w, kÀh-a-kÀhw, hniz-a-hn-izw, IrXa-Ir-Xw, ]c-a-]-c-]-cm-b-Ww, N Xzw, A]m-a-tkm-a-aarXm A`q-am-K· tPymXn-c-hn-Zma tZhm³ Ina-kvam³ XrW-h-Z-c mXnx Inap [oÀ¯n carXw aÀ¯yw N tkma-kqcyx ]pc-kvXmXv kq£vax ]pcpjx kÀhw PK- ² nXw hm GX- Z - £ cw {]Pm- ] Xyw kuayw ]pcpjw {Kmly-a-{Km-tlyW `mhw `th-\, kuayw kutay-\, kq£va w kq£vta-W, hmbhyw hmbthy-\, {KkXn Akvssa alm-{K-kmb ssh \tam \ax lrZnØmx ssZhXm kÀhm lrZn {]mtW {]XnjvTnXmx lrZn Xzakn tbm \nXyw Xnt{km am{Xmx ]ckvX p kx Xtkym-¯ -c Xx intcm, Z£n- W Xx ]mZu b D¯-c X k Hm¦mcmx, b Hm¦mc k {]Whx bx {]Whx k kÀh-hym]o bx kÀhym]o tkm f \t´m tbm f \´-k vX -¯mcw b¯mcw XXv ip¢w bZv ip¢w XXv kq£vaw bXv kq£vaw XZv sshZypXw bZv sshZypXw XXv ]c-{_Ò bXv ]cw {_Òk GIx k GIx k cpt{Zm tbm cp{Zx k Cuimt\m b Cuimt\m k `K-hm³ atl-izcx atl-iz- \mb `K-hm-s\, `qtemIw A§-bpsS Xmgs¯ `mKhpw `qhÀ temIw a[yhpw kzÀtemIw intcm-`m-Khpw BIp- ¶p. A§v hniz- cq- ]- ¯n {_Ò-cq- ]-am- Ip-¶p. aäp hn[¯n-ep-Å-h-s\¶v tXm¶-s¸Spw A§v hr²n-cq-]\pw im´ncq-]\pw lpX-cq-]\pw Alp-X-cq-]\pw Z¯-cq-]\pw AZ-¯cq-]\pw kÀh-cq-]\pw AkÀh-cq-]\pw hniz-cq-]\pw Ahniz-cq-]\pw IrXm-Ir-X-P-]\pw ]cm-]-c-cq-]-\pw ]cm-b-W-cq-]\p-am-W.v A§v R§Ä¡v tkma-cq]amb AarXw \ÂIn R§sf Aar-X-cq-]c - m-¡n. R§Ä tPymXnx kzcq-]-cmbn
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379
I i{Xp-¡Ä¡v R§sf ]oUn-¸n-¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. AarX kzcq-]-\m-W-§v. kqcy-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. A§p Xs¶ PKXv Ieym-W-Im-cnbmIp¶p. A§p-Xs¶ kz t{]c-W-bm {Klys¯ {Kmly- ¯ mepw `mhs¯ `mh- ¯ mepw kuays¯ kuay-¯mepw hmbp-hns\ hmbp-hn-\mepw {Kkn- ¨n- cn- ¡p-¶-Xv. C§s\ alm{Kkn- bmb At§bv¡v \akvIm-cw. kI-e-Xn-sâbpw lrZ-b-¯n A§-bpsS hmkap-v. aq¶p am{X-Ifpw Ahbv¡v AXo-X-am-Wv. hS¡v AXnsâ incÊpw sX¡v ]mZhpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. hS¡v HmwIm-c-cq-]-am-Wv. Hmw Imcw {]W-ha - m-Wv. {]Whw Xs¶bmWv B kÀh-hym]n. kÀh-hym-]n-bmWv A\-´³; A\´³ Xs¶ Xmc-Ic - q]w; Xmc-Ic - q]w Xs¶ kq£va-cq]w kq£va-cq]w Xs¶ ip¢w; ip¢w Xs¶ hnZypXv cq]w; hnZypXv cq]w Xs¶ B ]c-{_-Òw. ]c-{_Òcq]w Xs¶ GI-cq- ]w. GI cq]w Xs¶-bmWv cp{Z-cq-]w. cp{Z- cq]w Xs¶bmWv Cuim- \- cq-]w. Cuim- \cq]w Xs¶-bmWv B `K- hm³ atl-iz-c³.
4. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX Hm¦mtcm bkvam-Zp-¨m-cyamW Gh {]mWm-\ qÀ[z apXv {Ima-bXn Xkva m ZpNytX HmwImcx AY Ikvam-Zp-N ytX {]Whx bkv a p- Z p- ¨ m- c y- a mW Gh EKyPqx kmam- Y ³ hmMvctkm {_Ò {_mÒ-tW`yx {]Wm-a-bXn \mabXn N Xkva m-Zp-N ytX {]Whx AY Ikvam-± pNytX kÀh-hym]n Xkvam Zp¨m-cy-amW Gh bYm ]e-e-]o-WA - -[-anh im´-cq] tam Xt{]m-X-a-\p-{]m]vtXm, hyXn-kr-ãÝ Xkvam-Zp-NytX kÀhym-]n. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX A\t´m bkvam-Zp-¨m-cy-amW Gh Xncy-KqÀ[z-a-[ -k vXm¨ Akymt´m t\m]-e `ytX Xkvam ZpNytX f \´x AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX Xmcw bkvam Zp¨m-cy-amW Gh KÀ`-P-·-hym-[n-Pcm-a-c -W -k w-km-c -a-l m-` -b m-¯ m-c-b Xn {XmbtX N Xkvam ZpNytX Xmcw. AY-I-kvam-Zp-NytX ip¢w bkv am Zp¨m- c y-a mW Gh ¢Zt´ ¢ma-b tX N Xk v a m- Z p- N ytX ip¢w . AY Ikvam- Z p- N ytX kq£vaw. bkvam-Zp-¨m-cy-amW Gh kq£vaw `qXzm ico-cm-Wy-[n-Xn-jvTXn kÀhmWn NmwK-\y`n ariXn Xkvam-Zp-NytX kq£vaw. AY-Ikvam ZpNytX ]cw {_Òw bkvamXv XXv]-c-a-]cw ]cm-bWw N _rlXv _rlXym _rwl-bXn Xkvam ZpNytX ]cw {_Ò. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX GtIm bx kÀhm³ {]Wm³ kw`£y kw`-£-tW-\mP kwkr-PXn hnkr-PXn N. XoÀ°-tatI {hP´n XoÀ°-tatI Z£nWmx {]Xy© DZ-© - { ]mt©m f `n{h- P t´m tXjmw kÀthjm anl-kw-KXnx kmIw k GtIm `qX-ÝcXn {]Pm-\m-kvXkvam ZpNytX GIx AY Ikvam`p-NytX cp{Zx bkvam-Zr-jn`nx \mss\yÀ`ssàx E Xaky cq]-ap-] -e`- ytX Xkvam-Zp-NytX cp{Zx AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX Cuim\x, bx AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX
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`K-hm³ atl-izcx, bkvamZv `àm³ Úmt\\ `PXy-\p-Kr-lvWmXn NhmNw kwkr-PXn hnkr-PXn N kÀhm³ `mhm³ ] cn- X yPy B ß- Ú m- t \\ tbmssKiz tcyW alXn alo-btX Xkvam-Zp-NytX `K-hm³ atl-izcx XtZ-XZv cp{Z Ncn-Xw.
Hmw Imc-sa- ¶p-¨-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-´p-sImv? ImcWw AXp-¨c - n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]mWs\ apI-fn-tem«v hen-t¡n hcp¶p; {]Whw F¶p ]d-bm³ Imc-W-sa´v? AXp-¨-cn¡p-t¼mÄ EIn, bPp- Ê,v kmaw, AYÀhw F¶o \mep thZ§-sfbpw AwKn-cÊv, {_Òw, {_mÒ-W³ F¶n-h-tbbpw \a-kvIc - n-t¡n hcp-¶p. AXp-sImv {]Whw F¶p t]cp-h¶p; kÀh-hym]n F¶p ]d- b-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-´p-sImv? FÅn F®-sb-¶-t]mse A{]-Xy-£-ambn kÀh-N-cm-Nc- § -f nepw hkn-¡ p-¶ p. D¨-c n-¡ p-t ¼mÄ apI- f ntem Xmsgtbm Xncy-¡p-If - ntem A´w ImWm³ km[n-¡m-¯Xn- \m A\-´³ F¶p ]d- b-s¸-Sp¶p; KÀ`w, P·w, hym[n, Pc, acWw F¶nh he-bv¡p¶ kwkm-c-a-lm-`b - -¯n \n¶pw XcWw sN¿n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m XmcIw F¶p ]d-b-s¸Sp¶p; D¨-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ t¢Zw AXm-bXv Bbmkw Dm-Ip¶-Xn-\m ip¢w F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶p; D¨-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ kq£va cq]-t¯mSpIqSnb Ømh-cm-Zn-I-fmb kÀh-¯nsâbpw ico-cs¯ A[o-\a - m-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv kq£vaw F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p; D¨- cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Øqe-amb Xtamh- Ø- bn {]Imiw Dm-Ip- ¶-Xp-sImv sshZypXw F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶p; ]cm-]-c-s¯bpw ]cm-b-W-s¯bpw _rl¯mb hoW-bm ÚmX-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\m ]c-{_-Òs - a¶v ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p; FÃm {]mW-§-sfbpw `£n¨v AP-cq-]t¯msS Dev]¯n kwlm-cmZnIÄ sN¿p-¶-Xp-sImv GIs\¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p; sX¡pw ]Sn-ªmdp hS¡pw Ing¡pw DÅ kIe XoÀ°-§- fnepw kv\m\w sN¿p-¶-hc - p-sSbpw kXvKXn CXp Xs¶-bmIp¶p; kIe Pohn-I-fp- sSbpw IqsS GI cq]-¯n hkn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m GI-s\¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p. kzcq-]-sa-s´¶v ap\n-amÀ¡p am{Xta Adn-bm-\m-hpIbpÅq. aäp-Å-hÀ¡v km[y-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m cp{Z-s\¶p ]db-s¸- Sp-¶p. Cuim- \o, P\\o iàn- I- fm thZ-§sf kzm[o\-¯n sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶XpsImv Cuim-\³ F¶p ]d-bs¸-Sp-¶p. iqc-\mb A§sb R§Ä ]men\p thn ]iphns\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse kvXpXn-¡p-¶p. C{µ-cq-]¯n A§p Xs¶- bmWv {]]- ©- ¯n\v Cui\pw Znhy- ZÀi\-bp-à\pw. AXn-\m A§v Cuim-\³ F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p. kIe `mh-§fpw ssIhn«v Bß-Úm\w sImpw tbmssK-izcyw sImpw Xsâ aln-a-bm ØnXn sN¿p¶-Xn-\m A§v atl-iz-c³ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXv cp{Z-Ncn-XamIp¶p.
5. Gtjm l tZhx {]Zntim \p kÀhmx ]pÀthm l PmXx k D KÀt` A´x k Gh PmXx k P\njyamWx {]XyMv P\m-kvXn-jvTXn kÀhtXm apJw GtIm cpt{Zm \ ZznXob bkvX kvssa b Cam³
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I temIm-\o-iX Cuim-\n`nx {]Xy-MvP-\m-kvXm-jvTXn kwNp-tIm-Nm´x Imte kwkr-Py-hnizm `qh-\m\n tKm]v X m tbm \nw tbm\n- a - [ nXn jv T tXytIm tbt\Zw k©- c Xn hnN- c Xn kÀhw Xao- i m\w hcZw tZh-aoUyw \nNm-tcyamw im´n aXy-´-taXn £amw lnXzm tlXp Pmeky aqew _p²ymkp NnXw Øm]bn Xzm Xp cpt{Z cp{Zta IXz-amlpx. imizXw ssh ]pcmW anl aqÀtP\ ]ithm f \p \ma-b´w arXyp ]mim³ XtZ-tX-\. Bß-t¶tX-\mÀ° NXpÀ° amt{XW im´nw kwkr-PXn ]mihn tam£Ww km bm {]Yam am{Xm {_Ò-tZh-Xym-càm hÀt®\ bkvXmw [ymbtX \nXyw k KtÑXv {_mÒw ]Zw bm km ZznXobm am{Xm hnjv W p tZhXym Irjv W m hÀt®\ bkv X w [ymbtX \nXyw k KtÑXv sshjvWhw ]Zw bm km XrXobm am{Xm Cuim\ tZhXym I]nem hÀt®\ bkvXmw [ymbtX \nXyw k KtÑssZ im\w ]Zw bm km AÀZ-Pv[-N-XpÀ°o am{Xm kÀhtZ-h Xm f hyào-`qXm Jw hnN-cXn ip² kv^Sn-Ik-¶n-`m-hÀt®\ bkvXmw [ymbtXm \nXyw kwKtÑbv ]Z-a-\m-aIw XtZX ap]m-koX ap\tbm hmKzZ´n \ Xky {KlW abw ]Ùm hnlnX D¯tcW tb\ tZhm bm´n tb\ ]nXtcm tb\ Ejbx ]c-a-]Zw ]mcm-bWw tNXn hmam-{K-am{Xw lrZ-bky at[y hnizw tZhw PmX-cq]w htcWyw Xam- ß Øw tb \p ]iy´n [ocm kv t Xjmw im´nÀ`-hXn t\X-tcjmw bkvan³ t{Im[w bm N XrjvWm £amw N XrjvWmw lnXzm tlXp-Pm-eky aqew _p²ym kwNnXw kvXm]-bnXzm Xp apt{Z cp{Zta-I-Xz-amlpx apt{Zm ln imiz-tXh ssh ]pcm-tWt\j aqÀtPW X]km \nb-´m. Aán-cnXn `kva, hmbp-cnXn `kva , Pe-anXn `kva , Pe-anXn `kva , Øe-anXn `kva, thymtaXn `kva, kÀhw lhm CZw `kva-a\ GXm\n N£pjn bkva m-{Z-X -anZw ]mip-]Xw bZv `kva-\mw-Km\n kwkv]r-ti-¯-kvamZv {_Ò-X-tZ-XXv ]mip-]Xw ]ip-]mi hntam-£-Wm.
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]pcp-j\pw Bß iànbm A¶m-Zn-IÄ {]Zm\w sNbvXv Pohn-Isf arXyp-hn \n¶pw c£n-¡p-¶Xv B Bß- Úm\ {]Z³ Xs¶. AÀ° NXpÀ°am-{X-bm im´n {]Zm\w sNbvXv At±lw _Ô-¯n \n¶v tamN\w \ÂIp-¶p. cp{Zsâ {]Y-a-am{X {_Òm-hnsâ cà hÀ®-¯n-sâ-Xm-W.v tht]mse [ym\n-¨m {_Ò- ]Zw e`n- ¡p- ¶p. cm- as¯ am{X hnjvWp- hnsâ IrjvW-hÀ®- ¯n-sâ-Xm-W.v AXv kZm [ym\n-¡p-¶- h³ hnjvWp ]Zs¯ {]m]n- ¡p- ¶p. aq¶m- as¯ am{X Cuim\ tZhsâ ]oX hÀ®- ¯n- sâ-Xm-Wv. AXv [ym\n¡p-¶-hÀ Cuim\ ]Zw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AÀ² {]XyÀ° am{X kÀh thZ kzcq-]-ambn Ahy-à-ambn BIm-i-¯n k©-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ \ndw ip² kv^SnI Xpey-amWv AXns\ [ym\n-¡p-¶-hÀ apàn {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AÀ²-am{X am{Xw D]m-kn-¨m aXn F¶mWv ap\n-am-cpsS aXw. Cu D]m-k-\-bm IÀ½-_Ôw tOZn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. CtX D¯c amÀ¤-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv tZh-·mcpw ]nXr-¡fpw alÀjn-amcpw Kan-¡p-¶-Xv. CXp Xs¶ ]cm-]-chpw ]mcm-bW - -hp-amb amÀ¤w Xe-ap-Sn-bpsS A{Kw t]mse AXn-kq-£va-¯n-epÅ lrZ-b-¯n \nh-kn-¡p¶ hniz-cq-]\pw tZh-cq-]\pw Bb ]c- am-ßm-hns\ Xsâ lrZ- bm- ´À`mK¯p ImWp¶ Úm\nI- fmWv im´nsb {]m]n- ¡p-¶-Xv. aäp- Å- h- c- Ã. t{Im[-Xr- jvWIÄ¡v Imc-W`- qX-amb aqew XyPn¨v k©nX IÀ½-§Ä _p²n-] qÀhw cp{Z-\ n kaÀ¸n-¨ m At±-l -h p-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. imiz-X\pw ]pcm-W-]p-cp-j\pw cp{Z³ Xs¶. AXn-\m kzi-àn-bmepw X]-Ên-\mepw At±lw temIw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶p. Aán hmbp Pew Øew F¶nh thyma-¯m `kva-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ `Khm³ ]ip-]-Xn-bpsS `kvaw BcpsS ico-c-¯n ]Xn-¡p¶pthm Ah\pw `kvas¯ t]mse- bm-bn- ¯o- cp-¶p. C§s\ ]ip-]-Xn-bpsS {_Ò-cq-]-amb `kvaw Pohn-I-fpsS _Ô-\hn-tO-Z-\-¯n\v Imc-W-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p.
6. tbmáu cpt{Zm tbm]vkz-´cy Hmj-[oÀ hncp[ Bhn- t hi b Cam hnizm `qh- \ m\n Nm¢nth Xkvssa cp{Zmb \tam-kvXz-átb tbm cpt{Zmáu tbm cp{Z Hmj-[ oÀ hocp[ Bhn-th-i tbm cp{Z Cam hnizm `qh-\ m\n Nm¢th Xkvs sa cp{Zmb ssh \tam \ax tbm cp t{Zm f ]vk p tbmcp{Z kIe Zn¡p-I-fnepw hkn-¡p-¶Xv Htc Hcp tZh³ Hmj- [ ojp tbm cpt{Zm h\ kv ] Xnjp tb\ Xs¶; At±lw BZyw P\n- ¨p. a[y-¯nepw At±lw Xs¶. cpt{ZW PK-ZpÀ[z-[m-cnXw ]rYnho Zzn[m-{Xn-[À¯m taen P\n-¡p-¶Xpw At±lw Xs¶. At±lw Hmtcm [mcnXm \mKm tb f ´cot£ Xkvssa cp{Zmb {]mWn-bnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; temIw apgp-h³ \nb-{´n- ssh \tam \ax. aqÀ[m-\ -aky kwko-h ym-[ Àhm ¡p-¶p. CsXÃmw Htc Hcp cp{Z³ Xs¶. HSp-hn FÃmw lrZbw N bXv akvXnjvIm ZqÀ[zx ss{]c-bXv ]hAt±-l-¯n ebn-¡pw. hnizs¯ krãn-¡p-¶Xpw kwlamt\m f [n ioÀjXx XZzm AYÀhWx intcm tZhcn-¡p-¶Xpw B cp{Z³ Xs¶. kÀh Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw tImix kap-©nXx XXv {]mtWm f `nc-£Xn intcm A´À`m-K¯v hkn-¡p-¶p. Cu Cuim-\s\ [ym\n-¨m f ¶ atYm a\x\ N Znthm tZh Pt\\ Kp]vXm am{Xta a\p-jy\v ]c-a-amb im´n e`n-¡m³ km[n-¡q. \hm-´-c o-£mWn \h-`qa Cam-b-kvan-¶n-Zw kÀhkÀh-X n¶pw If¦w tNÀ¡p¶ AÚm\w XyPn¨v tam-X-t{]mXw b kvamZ-\y-¶-]cw In©\m kvXn \ k©nX IÀ½- §Ä _p²n- bm cp{Z-\n Xs¶ AÀ¸n- ¨m XkvamXv ]qÀhw \ ]cw XZkvXn \ `qXw \tXm ]c- am- ßm- hp- ambpÅ sFIyw ssIh- cpw. imiz-X\pw ]pcmW `hyw bZm-koXv kl-{k-]m-tZI aqÀ[m hym]vXw
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I k G thZ-am-]-co-hÀ¯n `qXw A£-cmXv kwPmbtX Imex ImemZv hym]I DNytX hym]tIm ln `K-hm³ cptZm `mKm bamt\m bZm titX cp{Z kvXZm kwl-ctX {]Pmx DÑn-kotX Xtam `hXn Xak Bt]m-]vkzw-Kpeym aYntX aYnXw inintc inincw aYy-am\w t^t\m-`-hXn t^\m ZÞw `hXy-WA - -[mXv hmbp {_Òm-`-h-Xn. {_ÒtWm hmbpx hmtbm-cmw-Imcx Hmw¦m-cmXv kmhn{Xo kmhn{Xym Kmb-{Xn, Kmb{Xym temIm `h´n AÀ¨-b´n X]x kXyw A[y-£-c´n bZv {[phw GX²n ]caw X]x Bt]m tPymXn ctkm f arXw {_Ò `qÀ`phx kztcmw \a CXn.
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\n¶v temI-§-fpw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. At±lw X]Êp sN¿pt¼mÄ kXyw Dm-Ip-¶p. XpSÀ¶v AarX {]hmlw DmIp-¶p. B {]hmlw imiz-Xa - m-Ip-¶p. AXv ]c-a-amb ]XÊm-Wv. AXv Pew, tPymXn-Êv, ckw, Aar-Xw, {_Òw `qx `hx kzx F¶n-h-bmbn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶p.
7. b CZ- a - Y Àh intcm {_mÒtWm f [otX At{im-{Xnbx t{im{Xntbm `h-Xn. A\p-]-\oXx D]\otXm `hXn tkm f án ]qtXm `g-Xn. k hmbp ]qtXm `h-X n. k kqcy-] qtXm `h-X n. k tkma]qtXm `h-X n. k kXy-] qtXm `h-X n. k kÀh ]qtXm `h- X n. k kÀsshÀtZsshx ÚmtXm `hXn k kÀsshx tZsshx ÚmtX `h-Xn. k Aán- b nepw Pe-¯ nepw IpSn-s Im- Å p¶ cp{Z³ kÀssh thssZ-c-\p-[ymtXm `h-Xn. k kÀthjp Xs¶bmWv sNSnI-fnepw hr£-§-fnepw DÅ-Xv. kakvX XoÀt°jp kv\mtXm `h-Xn. tX\ kÀsshx {IXphnizhpw krãn-¨n-«pÅ B Aán-cq-]-\mb cp{Z\v \a-kI v m- `n- c nãw `hXn Kmb{Xymx jjv S n kl- { kmWn cw. sNSn-I-fnepw hr£- §-fnepw Aán-bnepw ØnXn sN¿p- P]vXm\n `h-´n. CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-Wm\mw cp{ZmWmw ¶-h\pw kIe hniz-¯nsâ {kãm-hp-amb cp{Z\v \a-kI v m- KX-k -l - { kmWn P]vX m\n `h-´ n. {]W-h m-\ m- a cw. hr£-§-fnepw sNSn-I-fnepw Pe-¯nepw hkn-¡p-¶- bpXw P]vXw `h-Xn. B N£pjx ]wànw ]p\mh\pw Cu hnizs¯ [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw cp {]Im-c- \n. B k]vXa - mXv ]pcp-j-bp-Km³ ]p\m-Xo-Xyml ¯nepw (in-h³ iàn) aq¶p {]Im-c-¯nepw (kXz cP- `K-hm-\ -YÀh-i ncx kIrXv P]vs sXzh ipNnx kx kvXaÊpIÄ) `qansb \bn-¡p-¶-h\pw kÀ¸-[m-cn-bp-amb ]qXx IÀ½tWym `h-Xn. ZznXobw P]vXzm KWm-[ncp{Z `K-hm\v \a-kI v m-cw. cp{Zsâ {]W- h-kz-cq- ]-amb aqÀ[m- ]-Xym-a-hm-]vt\m-Xn. XrXobw P]vXzm Gh-tah A\phns\ D]m-kn-¨m inhsâ D¶X ØnXn ssIh- cp- ¶p. D]m- {]-hn-itXymw kXytamw kXyw kn-¡m-¯-]£w A[x]X-\-am-Wv. FÃm tZh-·m-cp-sSbpw kmaq-lnI cq]w cp{Zsâ akvXIamWv. AXnsâ {]mW\pw a\Êpw intcm- c-£-I- am-Wv. tZh-·mÀ¡v X\nsb `qan-sbtbm BIm-i-s¯tbm kzÀ¤-s¯tbm H¶n-s\bpw c£n-¡m³ iàn-bn-Ã. kI-eXpw cp{Z-\n AS-§p-¶p. At±-l-¯n- \¸pdw bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. aq¶p `qX-`-hnjy Ime-§-fnepw H¶pw Dm-bn-«n-Ã. kl{k ]mZ\pw kl{k inc-Êp-Åh-\p-amWvAt±-l w. kÀh`qX hym]vX- \m-W-t ±-l w. Ime-¯nsâ DÂ]¯n A£-c-¯n \n¶p-am-Wv. Imew hym]-Ia - m-Wv. hym]-I\pw t`mKmbam\-\p-amb cp{Z³ ibn-¨m kIe Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw A´yw kw`-hn-¡p-¶XmWv. ]ns¶ At±l-¯nsâ izmkwsImv XaÊpw aX-Ên \n¶v Pehpw Dm- Ip- ¶p. B Pew hnc-ep-I-fm aYn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ inincÀ¯p-hnse t]mse aªp-m-Ip-¶p. AXns\ aY\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ \pcbpw, \pc-bn \n¶v AÞhpw AÞ¯n \n¶v {_Òhpw Dm-Ip-¶p. {_Òmhn \n¶v hmbphpw hmbp-hn \n¶v Hmw¦m-chpw Hm¦m-c- ¯n \n¶v kmhn- {Xnbpw kmhn-{Xn-bn \n¶v Kmb-{Xnbpw Kmb-{Xn-bnÂ
Cu AYÀh-in-tcm-]-\n-j¯v hmbn-¡p¶ {_mÒ-W³ thZ-Ú-\-sÃ- ¦nepw thZ-Ú-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p. A\p-]-\o-X\m-sW-¦nepw D]-\o-X\v Xpey-\m-Ip-¶p. Aán, hmbp, kqcy³, tkma³, kXyw F¶n-h-sb-t¸mse Ah³ ]cnip-²-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ kÀh{X hnip-²-\m-Ip¶p. Ah³ ssZh-Ú \pw thZ-PvV\pw kÀh-XoÀ°-k\ v m-\-]pWy-hm\pw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. FÃm bÚ-§fpw sNbvXmepÅ ^ehpw Ah\v In«p- ¶p. CXn- lm-k-]p-cm-W-§Ä A[yb\w sNbvXv ^ehpw Hcp e£w cp{Z-\ma P]-¯nsâ ^ehpw ]Xn-\m-bncw {]Whw P]n¨ ^ehpw Ah\v In«p¶p. Ahs\ ImWp-¶-Xp-sImv Xs¶ Bfp-IÄ ]cn-ip-²cm-Ip¶XmWv. Ah³ Xsâ Ggp Xe-ap-dI - sf ]cn-ip-²-am¡p-sa¶v ]d-ªn-«p-v. Cu AYÀh intcm-]-\n-j¯v Hcn¡Â P]n-¨m Ah³ ]cn-ip-²\pw IÀ½m-[n-Im-cn-bp-amIp-w. cm-aXv P]n-¨m KWm-[n-]-Xn-bmIpw aq¶p-h«w P]n¨m kXy-kz-cq-]-amb Hm¦m-c-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶p. AYÀh-in-tcm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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I 3 AarX \ mt Zm] \ nj¯v 1 im´n- ] mTw Hmw. kl-\ m-h-h-X p. kl\u `p\-àp. klhocyw Ic-hm-hssl tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZzn-jmh ssl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw \s½ cp-t]-scbpw c£n-¡tW. \s½ cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-]m-en-¡-tW. \½Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ hfÀ¯- tW. \½psS A[y-b\w tXtPma-ba - m-bn-¯o-c tW. \mw ]c-kv] cw hntZzjw ImWn-¡mXn-cn-¡t- W.
1.
imkv{Xm-Wy-[oXy ssa[mho | A`yky N ]p\x ]p\x | ]caw {_Ò-hn-Zymbm | Dev¡m-h-¯ m-\y-tYm-Õp-tPXv ||
imkv{X- §Ä ]Tn¨v _p²n hnI- kn-¸n¨v hopw hopw A`y-kn¨v ]c-a-amb {_ÒhnZy-t\-Sp-I. Dev¡-t]mse N©e-amb Pohn-Xs¯ ]mgm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.
2. Hm¦mcw cY-am-cply | hnjvWpw IrXzmY kmcYnw | {_Ò-temI ]Ym-t\zjn | cp{Zm-cm-[\ XXv]cx || Hmw¦m-c-am-Ip¶ cY-¯n Ibdn hnjvWp-hns\ kmcYnb-bm¡n bYmÀ° {_Ò-temIw At\z-jn-¨p-sImv cp{Zsâ D]m-k-\-bn XmÂ]cyw hln-¡-Ww.
3. Xmh-{Z-tY\ K´hyw | bmh-{ZY ]Yn-ØnXx | ØnXzm cY ]Yx Øm\w | cY-apXv krPy-K-ÑXn || cY-amÀ¤w Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc cY-¯n k©-cn¡mw. amÀ¤w Ah-km-\n-¨m cYw hn«v apt¶m«p t]mImw.
4. am{Xm enwK-]Zw Xyàzm | i_vZ-hy-RvP\ hÀPnXw Akz-tcW aIm-tcW | ]Zw kr£vaw N KÑXn || 5. i_vZmZn hnjbmx ]© |
Nn´-tb-Zm-ßt\m civao³ | {]Xym-lmcx k DNytX || 6. {]Xym-lm-c-kvXYm [ym\w | {]mWmbm tam f Y [mcWm | XÀ¡-ssÝh kam[n Ý | jUwtKm tbmK DNytX || {]W-h-¯nsâ BImcmZnam-{X-IÄ Ah-bpsS enwK-`q-Xamb ]Z- §Ä B{i- b-`q- X- amb hnizw,hncmSv F¶n- hsb hn«v kzc- lo- \-amb aIm- c-¯nsâ hmN- I-amb Cuis\ [ym\n- ¨m km[- I\v Xpco-b-X-Xz- ¯n-se-¯mw. B X¯zw kÀh-{]-]-©¯n\pw hnZq-c- amWv. i_vZ-kzÀimZn hnj-b-§epw Ahsb {Kln-¡p¶ C{µnb§fpw a\Êpw kqcy-c-ivan-sb-t¸mse Bßm-hn ImW-Ww. A§s\ A\m-ß-hn-j-b-§-fn \n¶pw a\-Êns\ \nhÀ¯n-¸n¨v Bß-Nn´ sN¿-Ww. Cu Bß-hn-Nn-´- \-amWv {]Xym-lmcw tbmK-¯nsâ Bdv AwK§-fmb {]mWm-bm- aw, [ym\w, [mc-Ww, XÀ¡w, am[n, F¶nh- tbm- sSm¸w {]Xym-lm-chpw {][m-\- am-Wv.
7. bYm ]ÀhX [mXp\mw | Zlyt´ [a-\m-·emx | ZtY-{µn-b-IrXmx tZmjm | ZMyt´ {]mW-\n-{K-lmXv || ]ÀÆ-X-¯nse kzÀ®w XpS-§nb [mXp-¡Ä NqSp]nSn¸n¨v aen-\X Zqsc-bm-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse C{µn-b-P-\y-§-fmb tZmj-§Ä {]mWm-bmaw sImv Zqsc-bm-¡mw.
8. {]mWm-bmssax Ztl-t±m-jm³ | [mc-Wm-`nÝ Inev_njw | {]Xym-lm-tcW kwkÀ¤m³ | [yt\-\m-\n-iz-c³ KpWm³ || 9. Inev_njw ln £bw \oXzm | cpNncw ssNh Nn´-tbXv || {]mWm-bmaw sImv tZmj-§-sfbpw [mc-Ws - Imv ]m]-§-sfbpw Zln-¸n-¡p-I. C§s\ ]m]-§-sfbpw AhbpsS AwK-§-sfbpw \in-¸n¨v tZhs\ kzkz-cq-]-¯n [ym\n-¡p- I.
t\{X-ssÝ-hmXn N©ew |
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I 10. cpNntc tcNIw ssNh | hmtbm-cm-I-jWw XYm | {]mWm-bm-am-kv{Xbx t{]màm | tcN ]pc-I-Ipw-`Imx || 11. khym-lrXnx k{]-Whmw | Kmb-{Xnw inckm kl | {Xnx ]tT-Zm-b-X-{]mWx | {]mWm-bmax k DNytX || DÅn hmbp-hns\ Ønc-ambn \ndp-¯p-Ibpw shfnbn-te¡v hnSp-Ibpw AI-t¯mSp hnen-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. hymlrXn Hmw¦mcw Ch-tbm-Sp-IqSn Kmb{Xn aq¶p-X-hW sNmÃn tcN-Iw, ]qc-Iw, Ipw`Iw F¶o {Inb-IÄ sN¿p¶-Xn\v {]mWm-bm-a-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
12. DXv£n]y hmbp-am-Imiw | iq\yw IrXzm \ncm-ßIw | iq\y-`m-th\ bpRvPo-bmþ t{ZNI tkyXn e£-Ww. || {]mW- h m-b p-h ns\ BIm-i -¯ n DXvt £- ] Ww sNbvXp. lrZ-bs¯ hmbp iq\y-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p¶XmWv tcN-I-{]-Wm-bm-a w.
13. t\m Ñztk-¶m-\p-Ñz-tk-ss¶h | Km{XmWn Nme-tbXv |
16. a\x k¦-ev]Iw [ymXzm | kw£n-]ym-ß\n _p²n-am³ | [mcbn Xzm XYm-ßm\w | [mcWm ]cn IoÀ¯nXm || a\Êv k¦-e] v m-Ü-I-sa¶v IcpXn AXns\ Bßm-hn ebn-¸n¨v ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Nn´n-¡p-I-bmWv [mc-W-sb¶ {]mW-bm-aw.
17. BK-a-kym-hn-tcm-t[\ | Dul\w XÀ¡ DNytX | bw e_v[zm-]yh at\yX | kx kam[n {]IoÀ¯nXm || XÀ¡-sa-¶Xv imkv{Xhn[nb-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Nn´- bm-Wv. bmsXm¶p e`n-¨m-emWv aäp e`n- t¡ hkvXp- ¡Ä XpÑ- §sf¶p tXm¶p-¶Xv AXmWv {]mWm-bm-amw- K-amb kam- [.n
18. `qan-`mtK kta ctay | kÀh-tZmj hnhÀPntX | IrXzm at\m-abnw c£mw | P]vXzm ssN hmY aÞte || 19. ]ßIw kzkvXnIw hm]n |
Ghw hmbpÀ{K-lX hyx |
`{Zm-k-\a - -Ym]n hm |
]qc-I-tkyXn e£Ww ||
_²zm tbmKm-k\w kayIv |
izkn-¡p-Itbm DÑz-kn- ¡p-Itbm sN¿m- sXbpw icocw Nen-¸n-¡m-sXbpw Ccp-¶p-sImv {]mW-hm-bp-hns\ \ntcm[n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]qc-I-{]m-Wm-bm-a-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
D¯-cm-`n-ap-J-ØnXx ||
hmbw IrXzm \ncm-{ibw |
kÀh tZmj hnap-àhpw kahpw kpµ-c-hp-amb `q`mK¯v ]ßm-k-\-¯ntem kzkvXn-Im-k-\-¯ntem `{Zm-k-\¯ntem CS-hn-SmsX D¯-cm-`n-ap-J-am-bn-cp¶v a\-Êns\ Dd¸n¨v aÞew P]n-¡-Ww.
Ghw hmbpÀ {Klo-Xhyx |
20. \mkn-Im-]p-S-aw-Kp-eym |
14. ht{à-tWm-Xv]-e-\m-tfW |
Iw`-I-tkyXn e£Ww || hmbn-eq-sS-bpw Ia-e-\m-f-¯n-eq-sSbpw shÅw hen-s¨Sp-¡p- ¶- Xp- t]mse kmh-[m\w hmbp- hns\ AI-t¯¡v hen¡p-¶Xv Ipw`-I-{]m-Wm-bm-a-am-Ip-¶p.
15. AÔ-hXv ]iy cq]mWn |
]n[mssb tI\ amcpXw | BIrjy [mc-tb-Záow | i_vZ-ta-hm`n Nn´-tbXv || 21. Hman-tXy-Im-£cw {_Ò | Hman-tXy-tI\ tcN-tbXv |
irWp i_vZ aIÀ½-hXv |
Znhy-a-t{´W _lpix |
ImjvT-hXv ]iytX tZlw |
Ipcym-Zm-ß-a-e-NypXnx ||
{]im´ tkyXn e£-Ww ||
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AÔ-s\-t¸mse H¶pw ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw _[n-c-s\t¸mse tI«n«pw tI¡m-Xn- cn-¡p- Ibpw tZlw shdpw ac¯Sn-t]mse Icp-Xm-\n-S-bm-Ip-¶-Xp-am-Wv{]im-´sâ e£-Ww.
Hcp hncÂsImv Hcp \mknImZzmcw AS¨v Xpd¶
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I \mkZzmc-¯n IqSn hmbp AI-t¯¡v hen-¡p-I. ]ns¶ cp Zzmc-§epw AS¨v hmbp-hns\ \ntcm-[n-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ GIm-£c i_vZ-cq-]hpw tXtPm-a-b-hp-amb {]Wh i_vZw Nn´n¨v hmbp kmh-[m\w shfn-bn hnSp-I. C§s\ {]hm-ß-I-amb a{´w At\Iw {]mhiyw {]tbm-Kn¨v Nn¯-am-en\y-a-I-äp-I.
22. ]Ýzm-²ym-tbX ]qÀthmàw | {Iatim a{´ \nÀ±n-tiXv | Øqem-Xn-Øq-e-am-{Xmbw | \mXn aqÀ[z-a-Xn-{Iax || aq¼v kqNn-¸n¨hn[w {]Whw Nn´n-¡p-I. {]W-h-KÀZnX-amb {]mWm-bmaw Hcp ka-b¯v Øqem-Xn-Øq-e-am-{Xbn A[nIw sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ã.
27. lrZzmcw hmbp-Zzmcw N | DuÀ[z-Zzm-c-aXx ]cw | tam£-Zzmcw _new ssNh | kpjncw aÞew hnZpx ||
GXp- amÀ¤-¯n IqSn tbmKn t\m¡p- ¶p-thm B amÀ¤¯n IqSn {]mW³ a\-Êns\ A\pKan¡p¶p {]mW³ D¯- a- amÀ- ¤- ¯n-eqsS t]mIp-¶-Xn- \m \nc-´-cm- `ymkw Bhiy- am-Wv. lrZ- b- ¯n IqSn {]mW³ kpjpav\m amÀ¤- ¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶p. apI-fn DuÀ[z-K-a\ amÀ¤hpw {_Ò-c{µhpw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. tbmKn-IÄ CXns\ kqcy-a-Þ-esa¶v Icp-Xp-¶p. AXns\ t`Zn¨v {]mW³ shSn-ªm apàn kn²n-¡pw.
28. `bw t{Im[-a-Ym-eky |
23. Xncy-KpÀ[z-at[m Zrãow |
aXn kz]v\mXn PmKcw |
hn\nÀ²mcy alm-aXn |
AXym-lm-c-a-\m-lmcw |
Øncx Ømbo-hn-\n-jvIXz |
\nXyw tbmKo hnhÀP-tbXv ||
XZm tbmKw ka-`y-tkXv || I®v ap¼nepw apI-fnepw Xmsgbpw Ønco-Ic - n¨v CfImsX Ccp-¶p-sImv tbmKm-`ymkw sN¿p-I.
24. Xmem-am{Xm bYm tbmtKm |
`bw t{Im[w Bekyw AXn-\n{Z Gsd DWÀ¶n- cn- ¡pI AanX t`mP\w \ncm-lmcw F¶nh tbmKn Hgn-hm-¡-Ww.
29. At´\ hn[n\m karIv | \nXy-a-`y-kXm {IamXx |
[mcWm tbmP\w XYm |
kzb-ap-Xv]-ZytX Úm\w |
ZzmZi amt{Xm tbmKkvXp |
{Xn`oÀam sskÀ\ kwibx ||
ImetXm \nbXx kvarXx || tbmK-`ymkw \nÝnX ]²-Xn-b\ - p-k-cn¨v sN¿p-I. ZzmZi-am-{X-amb tbmKw Ime-¯m-Â \nb-X-am-Ip-¶p.
25. AtLm-j-a-hy-Ú-\-a-kzcw N |
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30. NXpÀ`nx ]iytX tZhm³ | ]©-`n-kvXpey hn{Iamx | CÑm-bm-]vt\mXn ssIheyw | jjvtT amkn \ kwibx ||
C§s\ \nb-a-{]-Imcw \nXyhpw tbmK-N -c y-bn s]Sp¶ tbmKn kzbw Úm\w t\Sp-¶p. \mep amkw Atcj PmX-ap-`-tbmjvT hÀPnXw | sImv Ah\v tZh-ZÀi\w e`n-¡p-¶p. A©p-am-k-¯n-\pbZ-£cw \ £ctX IZm-NnXv || Ån tZh- Xp-ey-amb kmaÀ°yw In«p-¶p. Bdp- am-k-¯n _mly- {]-b-Xv\-¯m D¨- cn-¡-s¸- Sm-hp- ¶- Xà {]W-h-\m- Poh-·p-àm-hØ bpw In«pw. Zw. AXv hyRvP-\tam kzctam AÃ. IWvTw Xmep HmjvTw 31. ]mÀ°nhx ]© am{XmWn | \mknI Ch-sImtm hyà-am-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. aqÀ[m-hpNXpÀam-{XmWn hmcpWx | sImpw Z´w sImpw D¨-cn¡m-\m-hn-Ã. AXn\v \mi-anBtá-bkvXp {Xnam-{XmWn | Ã. {]mWm-bma cq]-¯n A`ykn¡p-Ibpw a\-Êns\ \mZ-
AIWvT Xtezmjp a\m-knIw N |
cq-]-¯n \nc-´cw ebn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-- Xm-W-Xv.
26. tb\mku ]iytX amÀ¤w |
N
hmbhy kvXpZzn-am-{XIx || 32. GI-am-{X-kvXY - m-I mtim |
{]mW-kvtX\ ln KÑXn |
lrÀ²-am{Xw Xp Nn´-tbXv |
AX-Ê-a-`y-tk-¶nXyw |
kn²nw IrXzm Xp a\km |
k·mÀ¤-a-\mb ssh ||
Nn´tb Zmß-\m-ß\n ||
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I
]mÀ°nh XXzw [cn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]W-h-¯nse A©p am{X-IÄ Nn´n-¡-Ww. Pe-X-Xz-am-Ip-t¼mÄ \mev, Aán-am{X-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ aq¶v, hmbp XXz-am- Ip-t¼mÄ cv, Cu \nebn Nn´n-¡pI BImi XXzw [cn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]W-h¯nsâ GI am{XIw {]W- hs¯ Nn´n-¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ DuÀ[zam{X -am-{Xhpw Nn´n-¡-Ww. am\-knI [mc-W-bm kzi-co-c -¯n Xs¶ ]©`qX-kn-²nbpw Nn´- \ bpw thWw. C§s\ sNbvXm ]©-`q-X- §fpw hin-Ir-X-§fm-Ip-¶p.
AY hÀ®mkvXp ]©m\mw | {]mWm-Zo-\m-a-\p-{I-amXv ||
lrZ- b- amWv {]mWm- Zn-I-fpsS \nhm- k- Øm\w. A]m- \³ KpZ-¯nepw kam-\³ \m`n-tZ-i¯pw DZm-\³ IWvT-¯nepw hym\³ kÀhmw-K-§- fnepw k©-cn- ¡p-¶p. {]mWm-Zn-I- fpsS hÀ®w ]d-bmw.
37. cà-hÀ®-aWn {]Jyx | {]mtWm hmbpx {]IoÀ¯nXx |
33. {XnwiXv ]Àhmw Kpex {]mtWm |
A]m-\-kvXky at[yXp |
b{X {]mWx {]Xn-jvTnXx |
C{µ tKm]-k-a{]`x ||
Gj {]mW CXn JymtXm |
38. kam-\-kvXky at[y Xp |
_mly {]mWx ktKm-Ncx ||
tKm£o-c-[h - f {]`x |
34. AioXnx jSviXw ssNh |
A]m-Þpc DZm-\Ý |
kl-{kmWn {Xtbm Zi | e£ ssÝtIm]n | \nxizmk Atlm-cm{X {]am-WXx ||
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hymt\m lrÀ¨n ka-{]`x || Nph¶ cXv\-¯nsâ \nd-t¯mSp IqSn- b-XmWv {]mW³. A]m-\\v C{µ-tKm-]¯ - nsâ \nd-am-Wv. kam-\³ ]ip-hn³ ]men\p Xpeyw shfp-¯-Xm-Wv. DZm-\\v [qkc hÀ®-am-Ip¶p. hym\³ Aán Pme-bpsS \ndw IeÀ¶-Xt- {X.
ap¸Xv AwKpew \nf-apÅ izkw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶Xv {]mW- hm- bp-hnsâ B{i-b-cq-]-am- Wv. CXp- Xs¶bmWv. {]mWs\¶ t]cn {]kn-²-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. C{µnb tKmN-c-amb 39. bsskyj aÞew `nXzm | {]mW- \ n Hcpe£¯n¸Xn-a q-h m-b n-c ¯n Aªqän amcptXm bmXn aqÀZ-[\n | F¬]Xv izk-\-{Inb Atlm-cm-{Xw \S-¡p-¶p-v. b{X X{X {antb-Zzm]n | 35. {]W BtZym lrZn Ømt\ | \ k `qtbm`n PmbtX |
A]m\ kvXp ]p\À KptZ |
\ k `qtbm`n PmKtX ||
kamt\m \m`n tZtiXp |
CXyp-]- \ n-jXv
DZm\x IÞ-am-{inXx || 36. hym\x kÀthjp NmwtKjp | kZm hym]r-Xy-Xn-jvTXn |
bmsXmcp km[-Isâ {]mW³ Cu aÞew t`Zn¨p sImv apÀ²m-hn-se-¯p-t¶m Ah³ FhnsS sh¨v acn¨mepw ]p\À P·w {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah\v ]p\À P·-an-Ã. Aar-X- \m-tZm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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386
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I 3 Ah[ qt Xm] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n- ] mTw
5.
tKmhm-ek - -Zriw ioÀtj | \m]n at[y \ Nm]y[x {_Ò ]pÑw {]Xn-jvtTXn | ]pÑ-Im-tcW Imc-tbXv ||
6.
Ghw NXp-jv]Yw IrXzm | tX bm´n ]camw KXnw | \ IÀ½Wm \ {]Pbm | [t\\ XymtK-ss\tX | Aar-X-Xz-am-\ipx ||
Hmw kl \mh-hXp kl \u `p\àp kl hocyw Ic- h m-h ssl tXPkzn \mh-[ o- X - akvX p amhn-Zzn-jm-hssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw Kpcp-in-jy-·m-cmb R§Ä cp-t]-tcbpw Hcp-an¨v kwc-£n-¡-tW. R§sf cp-t]-tcbpw Hcp-an¨v ]men-¡tW. R§Ä cp-t]-tcbpw Hcp-an¨v kmaÀ°yw {]m]n-¡-tW. R§-fpsS A[ym-b\w tXP-Êmbn-cn-¡tW. R§Ä hntZzjw ]peÀ¯m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx.
{]nb-X-c-amb {_Òw BcpsS akvXIw, tamZw, Z£nW-]-£w, {]tam-Zw, D¯-c-]£w Cu \ne-b n-em-I p-¶p Ahsâ KXn tKmjv]-Za - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ip-hnsâ hm t]mse apI-fnepw \Sp¡pw Xmsgbpw CÃm-¯Xv bmsXm¶mtWm AXv kÀh {]Xn-jvT-cq-]-amb {_Òw ]pÑw F¶v kmwIrXn `K-hm³ Z¯m-t{X-bs\ kao-]n¨v C§s\ ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-\m AXns\ ]pÑ-Im-c-¯n- em-¡Ww tNmZn¨p: ""`K-hm-s\, A]-[q-X- \m-cmWv? Ahsâ Ah-Ø- C§s\ Ah-[q-X-·mÀ \mep-amÀ¤-§-fn IqSn ]c-a-KXn sb´v? Ahsâ NnÓ-sa´v? Ahsâ kwk- c-W-sa-´mWv?'' {]m]n-¡p-¶p. hnhn[ IÀ½-§-fmtem {]P-bmtem [\CXp-tI«v ]c- a-Im- cp- Wn-I-\mb `K-hm³ Z¯m-t{X-b³ kmwIr- ¯mtem Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. XymKw sImp am{Xta Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡m\mIq. Xn-tbmSv ]d-ªp.
1. AY l kmwIr-XnÀ`-K-h´w Z¯m-t{Xbw ]cn-ktaXy ]{]- Ñ - þ - ` - K -h ³ tIm f h[q- X - k vX -k yIm ØnXnx, Inw e£yw, Inw kwk- c - W - a nXn Xw tlmhmN `Kthm Z¯m-t{Xbx ]ca Imcp-WnIx
2.
A£-c -Xzm-Zz-tc-Wy-Xzmþ ²qX-kw-kmc _Ô-\mXv | XXz-a-kym-Z n-e -£ yXzm Zh-[qX CXn-cytX ||
3.
tbm hnew-Lym-{i-am³ hÀ®m \mß-t\yh ØnXx kZm | AXn hÀ®m-{iao tbmKo Ah-[qXx k IYytX ||
Ahn-\ m-i nXzw sImpw htc-W yXzw sImpw kmwkvIm-cnI _Ô-\¯ - n \n¶pw hnap-à-\mbh\pw XXz-akn XpS-§nb alm-hm-Iy-§-fpsS e£ymÀ° cq]-ambn-«p-Å-h\ - p-amWv Ah-[p-X-³. hÀ®m-{ia [À½-§-sfÃmw ssIhn«v Bßm-hn Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿p¶ hÀ®m-{i-a-cln-X-\mb tbmKn-bmWv Ah-[q-X³.
4.
Xky {]nbw incx IrXzm | tamtZm Z£nWm ]£Ix | {]tamZ D¯cx ]£x | B\tµm tKmjv] ZmbtX ||
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7. sskzcw sskzc-h n-l -c Ww XXv kwk-c Ww kmw_cm hm ZnKw-_ cm hm \ tXjmw [À½m [À½u \ ta[m-b-ta[yu kmw{K-l-tWy-ã-m-bm-izta [a-´À-bmKw bPtX. 8. k almtJm alm-tbmKx IrÕv\ -ta-X¨ - n{Xw IÀa sskzcw \ hnKm-tb-¯-·-lm-{hXw \ k ZrVhn-Ãn-]ytX | Ah-cpsS {]]©w kz´w Cã-a-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ sskzchn-lm-c-am-Wv. Ah-cn \á-cmtbm hkv{X-bp-à-cmtbm ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. AhÀ¡v [À½m-[À½-§tfm ta[ym-ta-[y§tfm CÃ. AhÀ a\km Aiz-ta[w sNbvX-h-cm-W.v AXpXs¶ Ah-cpsS alm-bÚ hpw almtbm-Khpw Ah-cpsS Ncn-{X-saÃmw BÝ-cy-I-c-am-Wv. tkzÑm-\p-kr-X-amb AhcpsS Cu {]hr-¯n-IÄ \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. Fs´-¶m CXp Xs¶-bm-Wv Ah-cpsS alm-{hXw AhÀ ZrV-sc-t¸mse ]m]]pWy-§-fn en]vX-a-Ã.
9.
bYm chnx kÀh-c-km³ {]`pMvtà | lpXm-i-\Ý - m]n ln kÀh-`£x | XssYh tbmKo hnj-bm³ {]`p-Mntà | \ en]ytX ]pWy-]m-ss]Ý ip²x
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387
I 10.
B]q-cy-am-W-a-Nex {]XnjvTw | kap-{Z-am]x {]hn-i´n kÀth | XZy-XvIm-ambw {]hn-i´n kÀth | k im´n-am-]vt\mXn \ Ima-Imao |
kqcy³ kÀh-c-k-§fpw {Kln-¡p-¶Xp t]msebpw Aán kÀhXpw `£n- ¡p-¶Xp t]msebpw tbmKn-hn-j-bt`m-àm-hm-sW-¦nepw ip²-\m-I-bm ]m]-]p-Wy-§-fm en]vX-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã. F§pw \nd-ªp AN-e-Øn-Xn-If - pÅ kap-{Z-¯n Pew {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse tbmKn-bn kÀh-hn-j-b-kp-J-§fpw {]th-in-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw Ah³ AN-©-e\ - m-Wv. AXn-\m AhÀ im´n {]m]n-¡p-¶p. F ¶m hnj-bm-k-à-cmb Iman-IÄ B iàn t\Sp-¶n-Ã.
11.
\ \ntcmt[m \ tNmXv]¯nx | \ _t²m \ N km[Ix | \ apap-£pÀ \ ssh apàx | CtXyjm ]c-amÀ°Xx ||
12. sFln-Im-ap-jvanI {hmX | knss²y aptàÝ kn²tb | _lp-IrXyw ]pcm kymt· | XXv kÀh-a-[p\m IrXw || 13. XtZh IrX-Ir-XyXzw | {]Xn-tbm-Kn-]p-c-Êcw | ZpxJnt\m f Úx kwk-c´p | Imaw ]p{Xm-Zy-t]-£bm || 14. ]cam\-µ-]qÀt®mlw | kwk-cman Inan-Ñbm | A\p-Xn-jvT´p IÀ½mWn | ]c-tem-I-bnbm khx ||
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tem-I-¯n-sâbpw Bßm-hm-W,v kÀh-tem-I-a-b\ - m-Wv. B ØnXn¡v Rms\-´n\v IÀ½w sN¿p¶p? CXn A[n-Imcn-I-fm-b-hÀ thW-sa-¦n {]h-N-\tam thZm-[y-b-\tam \S¯n-s¡m- Å-s«.
16. tb f {Xm[m-Im-cntWm ta Xp | \m[n-I mtcm f {Inb-XzXx | \n{Zm-`nt£ kv\m\ iutN | t\Ñman \ Itcman N || 17. {Zãm-c-tÝXv Iev]-b´p | Inw ta kymZ\y Iev]-\mXv | KpWvPm-]p-RvPmZn ZtlyX | \m\ym tcm]nX hÓn\m \m\ym-tcm-]nX kwkm-cþ [À½m ss\h-alw `tP || 18. irWz-´z-Úm-XX - -XzmkvtX | Pm\³ IkvamXv irtWm-arlw | a\y´mw kwi-bm-]¶m | \ at\y f la-kw-ibx 19. hn]-cykvtXm \nZn-[ymtk | Inw [ym\-a-hn-]-cytb | tZlm-ß-Xz-hn-]-cymkw | \ IZm-NnXv `Pm-arlw | 20. Alw a\pjy CXymZn | hyh-lmtcm hn\m-]yapw | hn]-cymk Nncm`ykvXþ hmk-\mtXm f hI-e v]tX
A[n-Im-c-ap-Å-hÀ {]-h-N\w \S-¯p-Itbm thZw ]Tn¸n-¡p-Itbm sNbvXpsImÅ-s«. {Inbm-c-ln-X -\m-Ib - m 15. kÀh-tem-Im-ß Iw Ikvam F\n¡v AXn-\ -[ n-I m-c -an-Ã. Rm³ \n{Ztbm `n£tbm Z\p XnjvTman Inw IYw | kv\m\tam iuNtam B{K-ln-¡p- ¶n-Ã. ImgvN-¡mÀ aäp hn[¯n Nn´n¨psImÅ-s«. F\n¡v aäp {]Im-c-¯n Nn´nhymh-£Xmw tX ikv{XmWn ¨n-s«´p Imcyw? aäp-Å-hÀ a©m- Sn-¡p- cp-hn Aán BtcmthZm-\-[ym-] -b´p hm ]n-t¨m-s«. AXp-sImv a©m-Sn-¡pcp I¯p-I-bn-Ã. Fsâ BÀ¡pw ebtam Dev]-¯ntbm CÃ. Bcpw _²\pw DÅn {]m]-©n-I- IÀ½-§-fpsS Btcm-]-an-Ã. XXzw {Klnkm[-I\ - p-a-Ã. apap-£p-hp-an-Ã, apà-\p-an-Ã, Cl-]-c-temI ¡m-¯-hÀ tI«psImÅ-s«. Rm³ XXzw {Kln¨p Ign-ªp. IÀ½-kn-²n¡v A{]-Imcw apàn-e-`n-¡m³ ap¼v hf-sc- kwi- bm-ep-¡Ä a\\w sN¿-s«. hn]-co-X-]-cn-K-W\ DÅsbms¡ sNt¿--Xp-m-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ AsXÃmw hÀ thW-sa-¦n \nZn[ymkw sNbvXp-sIm-Å- s«. F¶m ]qÀ¯n- bm-bn. A¶v Hmtcm tbmK-s¯bpw apJy-ambn A\p- hn]-cymkw CÃm-¯n-S¯v [ym\-¯nsâ Bh-iy-sa´v? k-Ôm\w sNbvXv Ah-[q-X³ AXn kwXr-]X v \pw IrX- tZls¯ Bßm- sh¶p am\n- ¡p¶ hn]- cymkw F\n¡v CÃ. Ir-Xy-\p-am-Ip-¶p. AÚm-\n-IÄ ]p{Xm-Zn-IÄ¡p thn AXn-\m F\n¡v \nZn-[ym-k-¯nsâ Bh-iy-hp-an- Ã. Rm³ ZpxJ¯n IpSp-§p-¶p. F¶m Rm³ ]c-am-\-µ-]qÀ®- a\p-jy-\mWv F¶ Nn´m-K-Xnbpw hn]-cymkw IqSmsX \m-W.v ]c- tem- I-{]m-]vXn-bn B{K-l-ap- Å-hÀ thW-sa- ¦n Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Cu hn]-cym-khpw ZoÀL-Im-em-`ym-k-¯m B B{K-l-§Ä¡v {]hÀ¯n-¡-s«. ]t£, Rm³ kÀh- hmk\ sImmWv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.
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388
I 21.
Bc_v[ IÀ½Wn £otW | hyh-lmtcm \nhÀ¯tX | IÀ½-£tb Xzku ss\h | imtay-²ym\ kl-{kXx |
22. hnc-fXzw hyh-lrtX | cnãw tN²ym\ akvXp tX | _mly-IÀ½-hy-h -l rXnw ]iy³ [ymbm-arlw IpXx 23. hnt£t]m \mknX bkvamt· \ kam[n kvXtXm aa I hnt£t]m hm kam-[nÀhm | a\kx kymZzn-Im-cnWx | \nXym-\ p-` -h-cq-]ky tIm ta f {Xm\p-`hx ]rYnIv || 24. IrXw IrXy {]m]-Wobw | {]m]vXn-an-tXyh \nXyix | hyh-lmtcm euIntIm hm | imkv{Xotbm hm f \yYm]n hm | 25. aam-I À¯p-c -te-] ky bYm-c_v[w {]hÀ¯tX ||
28. hnjvWpw [ymbXp [ocyZzm | {_Òm-\tµ hneo-bXmw ||
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29. IrX-Ir-Xy-Xbm Xr]vXmx | {]m]vX-{]m-]y-Xbm ]p\x | Xr]y-t¶hw kza-\km | a\ytX f ku \nc-´cw || AYhm Rm³ IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-sW-¦nepw temIm-\p-{K-l¯n\v imkvt{Xm-à-hn-[n-b-\p-k-cn¨v \S-¡p-s¶- ¦n F\ns¡-´mWv lm\n? tZh-]qPmkv\m\w, iuNw, `n£ F¶nhbn icocw hym]-cn-¡-s«. hm¡v HmwImcw P]n-¡-s«. D]-\n-j-¯p-¡Ä ]Tn-¡-s«. _p²n hnjvWp[ym\-\n-c-X-amI-s«. AsÃ- ¦ n {_Òm-\-µ -¯ n ebn-¡ -s «. Rm³ tIhew km£n am{Xw. Cu Imcy-§-sfm-¶pw Rm³ sN¿p¶n-Ã. sN¿n-¡ p-¶ p-an-Ã. IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-s W-¶ -Xn Rm³ Xr]vX -\ mWv. {]m]n-t¡- Xv Rm³ {]m]n¨p Ign-ª p. AXp-sImv Rm³ Xr]vX- \m-Ip-¶p. C§s\ Rm³ Nn´n¡p- ¶ p.
30. [t\ym f lw [t\ym f lw | \nXyw kzmßm\ aRvPkm thZvan | [t\ym f lw [t\ym f lw | {_Òm-\tµm hn`mXn ta kv]ãw || 31. [t\ym f lw [t\ym f lw | ZpxJw kmwkm-cnIw \ hnt£y f Zy | [t\ym f lw [t\ym f lw | kzky-Úm\w ]em-bnXw Izm]n ||
{_m_v[-§-fmb IÀ½- §Ä¡v £bw kw`-hn-¨mte Cu hyh-lmcw Ah-km-\n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. B \ne-b n {]mc_v[ IÀ½w Ah-km-\n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n- S-t¯mfw F{Xtbsd [ym\w sNbvXmepw Cu hyh-lmcw ian- ¡p-I-bn-Ã. hyh-lmcw Ipd-bW - -sa-¶p-s-¦n [ym\n¨p sImÅq. 32. [t\ym f lw [t\ym f lw | F¶m Fsâ Zrãn-bn hyh-lm-cta CÃ. B \ne-bn IÀ¯hyw ta \ hnZytX In©nXv | Rm³ F´n\v [ym\n-¡Ww? F\n¡v hnt£-]-an-Ã. kam[t\ym f lw [t\ym f lw | [n-bn-en-cn-t¡ Bh-iy-hp-an-Ã. a\Êv hnIm-c-bp-àhpw hnt£- ]-bp-à-hp-am-Wv. At¸m-gmWv kam[n th-Xv. Rm³ {]m]vXhyw kÀh{X kw]¶w || \nXym-\p-`-h-cq-]-\mWv F\n¡v kam[n sImv F´-\p-`hw DmIpw? Rm³ sNt¿-Xv sNbvXp Ign-ªp. t\Sm-\p- 33. [t\ym f lw [t\ym f lw | ÅXv t\Sn. AXn- \m F\n¡v euIn- I-amtbm AÃm-sXtbm [t\ym [\yx ]p\À]p-\À[\yx | Hcp hyh-lm-chpw A\p- jT v n-t¡-- Xm-bn-«n-Ã. Rm³ IÀ¯m[t\ym f lw [t\ym f lw | h-Ã. tIhew {]mc_v[ IÀ½m-\p-kr- X-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Xr]vXnÀta tIm]mam `th-tÃmtI \S¡-s«.
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26. AYhm IrX-Ir-tXym]n | temIm-\p-{Kl Imaybm | imkv{Xn-tb-ssWh amÀt¤W | hÀt¯lw aa Im £Xnx ||
34. Atlm ]pWy-atlm ]pWyw | ^enXw ^enXw ZrVw | Aky ]pWyky k¼t¯x | Atlm hb atlm hbw ||
27. tZhmÀ¨-\-kv\m\ iuN -`n-£mZu hÀ¯Xmw h]px | Xmcw P]Xp hmIv XZzXv | ]T-Xzm-av\mb akvXIw ||
35. Atlm Úm\-atlm Úm\þ atlm kpJ-atlm kpJw | Atlm imkv{X-atlm | imkv{X-atlm Kpcp-ctlm Kpcpx ||
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389
I 36.
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CXn b CZ a[otXtkm f ]n IrX-I rtXym `h-Xn. kpcm-]m-\mXv ]qtXm _h-Xn. kzÀ®-kvtXbmXv ]qtXm `h-X n. {_Ò-l-XymXv ]qtXm-`-h-Xn. IrXym-Ir-XymXv ]qtXm `h-Xn. Ghw hnZn-Xzm-tkzÑm-Nm-c-]tcm `qbmtZmw kXy-an-Xyp-]-\n-j-Xv.
ChnsS k¼m-Zn-t¡-Xv k¼m-Zn¨p. Rm³ [\y-[-\y-\m-Wv, Fs´- ¶m Fsâ Xr]vXn¡v temI-¯n Hcp D]-a-bn-Ã. Rm³ [\y-[-\y-\m-Wv. AXn-]pWyw Cu ]pWy k¼¯v ZrV-ambn ^en-¨p. R§Ä [\y-[-\y-cm-W.v Úm\w kpJw imkv{Xw Kpcp FÃm-hcpw [\y-cm-Ip-¶p.
Rm³ [\y-\mWv, Rm³ [\y-\m-Wv. F´psIms¶m Rm³ {]bmkw IqSmsX Bßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶p. Rm³ [\y- \m-Wv, [\y-\m- W.v ImcWw F¶n {_Òm-\µw {]Im-in- ¡p-¶p. Rm³ [\y- [-\y-\mWv F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Rm³ Ct¸mÄ kmwkm-cnI ZpxJa-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Rm³ [\y-[-\y-\m-Wv. ImcWw Fsâ AÚm\w \ã-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Rm³ [\y-[-\y-\m-W.v ImcWw F\n¡v sNt¿--Xmbn- s«m¶pw Xs¶- bn- Ã. Rm³ [\y- [- \y- \m-Wv. ImcWw Rm³
C{]-Imcw D]-\n-j¯v A[y-b\w sN¿p¶ hyàn IrX- Ir-Xy-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. aZy-]m-\n-bm-sW-¦nepw ]cn-ip-²\m-bn-¯o-cpw. kzÀ®-tam-ãm-hm-sW-¦nepw {_Ò-l-Xy-¡mc-\m-sW-¦nepw ]cn-ip-²-\m-Ip-¶p. Imcy-Im-cy-§Ä sNbvXh-s\¦nepw hnip-²-\m-Ip-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ Úm\w e`n¨-Xn-\p-tijw Bßm-\p-Iq-e -ambn {]hÀ¯n¡mw Hmw kXyw. Ah-[q-tXm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1
Btßm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n-]mTw Hmw. `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhmx `{Zw ]tiy-am-£ -`nÀb-P {Xmx Ønssc-cw-ssKkvX pjvSp hmw- k - k v X - \ q- ` nÀ hytia tZh- l nXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²izmx hm kzkvXn \x]qjm hniz-tZhmx kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£y Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]-XnÀ Z[m-Xp. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx tZh-·m-sc, R§-fpsS IÀ®-§Ä awKfw {ihn-¡pam-dm-I-s«. I®p-I-fm awKfw ImWp-am-dm-I-s«. Btcm-KZr-V-i-co-c-cmbn R§Ä \n§sf kvXpXn-¡m-\n-S-h-cp-Ibpw tZh·mÀ R§Ä¡v \ÂIn-bn-«p-Ån-S-t¯mfw BbpÊv awKf-ambn ]cn-Wa - n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-am-dm-Is« alm-IoÀ¯nam-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awK-fa - c - p-ft- W. hniz-th-¯mhmbm ]qjmhv R§Ä¡v awK-f-a-cp-ftW. A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-KXn- bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. _rl-kzXn R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
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3
1. lcnx Hmw. AYmw-Kncm kv{Xnhn[ ]pcp-j-kvXZ- yYm-þ_ - m-lymß A´-cmßm ]c-amßm tNXn. 2. XzIv NÀ½ amwk-tcm-amw-Kp-jvTm-Kpeyx ]rjvT-hwi-\J - K - p-evt^m-Zc \m^n ta{U ISyp. cp It]me t{im{X {`qe- e mS _mlp- ] mÀiz intcm- [ - a \n Im£oW n `h´n PmbtX {InbX CtXyj _mlymßm 3. AYm-´-cmßm \ma ]rYn hym]-kvtX-tPm-hm-bpcm-Im-ti-Ñm-tZz-j-kp-JZ- pxJ Ima-taml hnI-ev]-\mZn`nx kvarXn-enwK DZm-¯m\p Zm¯ {lkz-ZoÀL¹p-X-kvJ-en-X-KÀPn-X-kv^p-SnX apZnX \r¯KoX hmZn{X {]f-b-hn-Prw-`n-Xm-Zn`nx t{imXm {LmXm ckbnXm a´m t_m²m IÀ¯m- h n- Ú m- \ m- ß m, ]pcpjx ]pcm-W-\ym-b-aowamw km [À½ imkv{XmWoXn {ihW {LmWm- I ÀjW IÀ½ hntijWw Itcym-tXy-tjm-´c - mßm \ma.
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AwKn-cÊv F¶ ]c-am-ßm-hv, Bßmhv A´-cm-ßmhv, ]c-am-ßm-hv, F¶o aq¶p-hn-[-¯n Dm-bn. ico-c¯nse sXmen, NÀ½w, amwkw, apSn, AwKpjvTw, hnc-epIÄ, \s«Ãv, \Jw, IW-¦mÂ, hb-dv, \m`n, aqt{X-{µnbw, ISn {]tZiw, PwL, Igp-¯v, sNhn, ]pcn-Iw, s\än, _mlp]mÀizw, inc-Êv, [a-\n- IÄ, I®p-IÄ Ch-bmWv AÚsâ ZrjvSn- bn Bßm-hnsâ kzcq-]w. Ah Xs¶- bmWv Bßmsh¶pw Ah-bpsS DÂ`-hhpw \mihpw Dm-Ip-¶-XpsImv Bßmhpw P\-\-a-cW kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmsW¶pw [cn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ A´-cm-ßmhpw ]rYzn, Pew, tXPÊv, hmbp, BImiw XpS- §nb {Zhy- §fpw CÑmþtZzjkp- J- þZpx-JmZn KpW- §fpw Imaw, tamlw, XÀ¡w, hnXÀ¡w, kvarXn, enwKw, DZm¯w, A\p-Zm¯w, {lkzw, ZoÀLw, ¹pXw XpS-§nb kzc-t`-Z-§fpw kvJenXw, KÀPnXw, kv^p SnXw, arZnXw, \rXyw, KoXw, hmZn{Xw XpS-§nb [z\n kzcq-]-§fpw {]f-b-hn- Prw- `- Wm-Zn-I-fm t{imXmhv {LmXmhv ck-bn-Xmhv t\Xmhv IÀ¯mhv hnÚm-\m-ßmhv ]pcm-W]p-cp-j³ \ymbw aoamwk XpS-§nb [À½ imkv{X-§fpw Ah-b n-s eÃmw A´-cym-a n-b mbn {ihWw {LmW\w BIÀjWw F¶n-hbpw IÀ½- hn-tijW-§fpw Cu A´cm-ßmhv A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶p.
4. AY ]c-amßm \ma bYm-£cw D]m-k-\obx k N {]mWm-bm-a -{]-X ym-l m-cm-[ m-c -W m-[ym-\ -k-a m-[ntbm-Km-\p-am-\m-[ymßNn-´Iw hS-I-Wn-Imhm iymamI-X -WvU ptem hm _mem-{K-i-Xk - -l{k hnI-e v]\m`nx k e`ytX t\m]- e -`ytX \ PmbtX \ {anbtX \ ipjyXn \ ¢nZytX \ ZlyXn \ I ¼ tX \ `nZ y tX \ O nZ y tX \ nÀ K p - W x km£o`qXx ipt²m \nc- h - b - h mßm tIhex kq£vtam-\n-jvItem \nc-RvPt\m \nÀhn-Im-c x-i_vZk - v]Ài-c q-] -c-kK - -Ô-hÀPntXm \nÀhn-I evt ]m \ncm- I mw£ x kÀ h- h y m]o tkm N nt´ ym \nÀhÀWyÝ ]p\m-Xy-ip-²m-\y-]q-Xm\n \njv{Inb kvXky kwkmtcm \mkvXo-Xn.
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A]-hn-{X-hp-am-b-Xns\ ip²hpw ]hn-{X-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXn\v kmwkm-cnI _Ô-\a - n-Ã.
1. Bß-kwÚx inhx ip²x | GI Ghm-Zzbx kZm | {_Ò-cq-]X - bm {_Ò | tIhew {]Xn-`m-ktX | 2. PKXvcq]-X-bm-t]y-XXv | {_ssÒ h {]Xn `mktX | hnZym hnZym-Zzn-t`-tZ\ | `mhm-`m-hm-Zn-t`-ZXp | | 3. Kpcp-in-jym-Zn-t`-tZ\ | {_ssÒh tIh-ew-ip²w | hnZytX XXz ZÀit\ | | \ N hnZym \ NmhnZym | \ PK¨ \ Nm]cw kXy-tXz\ PKZv `m\w | kwkm-cky {]hÀ¯Iw | Ak-Xy-tXz\ `m\w Xq | kwkm-cky \nhÀ¯Iw | LtSm b anXn hnÚmXpw | \nbax tIm\z-t]-£-tX. | | Bßmhv inhhpw ip²hpw GIhpw AZz-bhpw {_Òkz-cq- ]hpw Bb-Xp- sImv tIhe {_Ò- kz-cq-]-¯n {]Xn`m-kn-¡p-¶p. PK-{Zq-]¯ - nepw {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv {]Xn-`mkn-¡p-¶-X.v hnZy, Ahn-Zy, `mhw, A`mhw Cu t`Z-t¯msS {]Xn-`m-kn-¡p-¶Xpw {_Òw Xs¶. Kpcp-in-jy³ Cu t`Z¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw {_Òw Xs¶. XXz ZÀi-\-¯n kÀh-{X {]Xn-`m-kn-¡p-¶Xv {_Ò-am-Ip- ¶p. bYmÀ°-¯n hnZy-bnÃm Ahn-Zy-bn-Ã. PK-¯p-anà asäm¶pw Xs¶ kXyhp-a-Ã. kXy-t¯msS PK-Zv`m\w Xs¶-bmWv CXnsâ {]hÀ¯-I³. Ak-Xy-tXz\ {]]-©s¯ {]Xn `mkn-¸n¡p-¶X - v, CXnsâ \nhÀ¯-I-\m-Ip-¶p. \½psS ap¶n Ccn-¡p¶ IpSw IpS-sa-¶-dn- bp-hm³ {]tXyI \nb-a-sam¶pw B{i-bn-t¡--Xn-Ã-tÃm.
]c-am-ßmhv tImSn-I-W-¡n\v Pohn-If - m Cuiz-c-cq]-¯n Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\m Dm-Ip-¶X - p-t]mse Cu ]c-am-£c ]c-am-ßmhpw {]mWm-bmaw {]Xym-lmcw [mcW [ym\w kam[n tbmKw A\p-am\w Bß-hn-Nn6. hn\m-{]-am-W-kp-jvSpXzw | ´\w apX-em-bh aptJ\ Gähpw kq£vahpw Hcp Xebkvan³ kXn ]ZmÀ°[o | ap- S n- b psS Aä- ¯ nsâ Bbn- c - ¯ n- s em- ¶ n- s \- ¡ mÄ Ab-amßm \nXy-kn²x | kq£vahpw "B ]c-{_Òw Rm\m-Ip¶p' F¶ Nn´m-KXn-bm e`n-¡p-Itbm e`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶-Xp{]amtW kXn `mktX | | am-Ip-¶p. AXv Hcn-¡epw P\n-¡p-¶n-Ã, hnd-bv¡p-¶n-Ã. s]m«p-¶n-Ã. tOZn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXv \nÀKp-Whpw kÀh- 7. \ tZiw \m]n Imew hm | \ip²ow hm]y-t]-£tX | {]-am-W-`q-Xhpw ip²-kz-cq-]hpw \nÀ½-e\pw \nc-RvP-\\pw hnIm-c-lo-\\pw i_vZc - q-]-c-k-lo-\\pw Úm\-c-ln-X\pw tZh-Zt¯m lan-tXy-XXv | \nÀhn-I-ev]\pw BImw-£-bn-Ãm-¯-h\pw kÀh-hym-]nbpw hnÚm\w \nc-t]-£I - w. | | ANn-´y\pw hÀ®m-\m-Xo-X-\p-am-Ip¶p AXv. Aip-²hpw
XZv {_Ò-hn-tZym]y |
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ky{_-Òm-l-anXn thZ\w |
IpÀh-¶]n \ IpÀhm-Wþ
`m\p-t\h PKZv kÀhw | `mkytX bky tXPkm | A\m-ßI ak-¯pÑw |
Ýmt`màm ^e-t`ym-Ky]n | |
Inw \p Xkyh `mkIw | thZ-imkv{X ]pcm-Wm\n | `qXm\n kI-em-\y]n | 10. tb\mÀ°-h´n Xw Inw \p | hnÚm-Xmcw {]Im-it- bXv | £p[mw tZl-hyYmw Xyàzm | _mex {IoUXn hkvXp\n | | 11. XssYh hnZzm³ catX | \nÀ½ta \nclw kpJo | Imam³ \njvIm acq-]okw | Nc-tXyI Ntcm ap\nx | | {]amWw IqSmsX Xs¶ ap¶n-en-cn-¡p¶ Hmtcm ]ZmÀ°-¯ n-sâbpw Úm\w kn²n-¡ p-¶ p- v. AXp t]mse \nXy-kn-²a - mb Cu Bßmhv {]Xy-£-{]-am-W¯n\p tij-amWv {]Xn-`m-kn-¡p-¶X - v. Hmtcm hkvXphpw {_Ò kzcq-]-am-b-Xn-\m {]am-Ws - am¶pamh-iy-an-Ã. DZml-c-W¯ - n\v tZh-Z-¯³ F¶ Hcp hyàn-bpsS \ma-sa-Sp¡p-I. AXnsâ Úm\w \nc-t]-£-am-Wv. AXn\v tZi Imem-Zn-IÄ \nc-t]-£-am-Wv. {_Ò- Úm- \n- bpsS ""Rm³ {_Ò- amWv'' F¶ t_m[w Xs¶-bmWv {]Ò km£m-Xv¡m-cw. kIe PK¯pw kqcy\m {]Im-in-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶X - p-t]mse AJWvU {]ÒWvUhpw AXnsâ tXP-Êp-sImp Xs¶ {]Im-in-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ {]Xy£ kn²n-bn asämcp {]amWw tXSp-Isb-¶Xv A\m-ß-Ihpw Akm-chpw XpÑ-hp-am-Wv. thZw imkv{Xw ]pcmWw hnhn[ Pohn-IÄ F¶nh Bcp aqeamtWm kmÀ°Iam-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv hnÚm-Xm-hmb B {_Òs¯ GsX-¦nepw {]am-W¯ - n\v {]am-Wo-I-cn-¡m³ km[y-amtWm? hni¸pw thZ-\bpw ad¶v _me-I³ Ifnbn apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Úm\n aa-Xm-lo-\\pw Al-¦m-c-lo-\\pw kpJnam\pambn {_Ò-¯n B\-µn¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. ap\n Ima-\I - -sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX kpJt¯msS GIm-In-bmbn hnN-cn-¡p-¶p.
12. kzmß-ss\h kZm-XpjvSx | kzbw kÀhm-ß\m ØnXx | \nÀ[t\m ]n kZm XpjvtSm | ]y klmtbm alm _ex | | 13. \nXyx Xr]vtXm ]y`p-RvPm-t\mþ ]ykax ka-ZÀi\x |
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14. ico-cy-]y-ic - o-tcyj | ]cn-Ñnt¶m ]n kÀhKx | Ai-cocw kZm k´þ anZw {_Ò-anZw IzNnXv | | 15. {]nbm-{]ntb \ kv]piXx | kvXssYh N. ip`m-ip`x | Xa-km-{K-kvX -h-Zv`m-\ mþ Z{Kkvt Xm ]n chnÀÖss\x kz´w Bßm-hn Ft¸mgpw k´p-jvS\pw kzbw kÀh-KX - \pw BsW¶p Nn´n¨p \nÀ[-\s - \-¦nepw k´pjv S-\m-b n, \nÊ-l m-b -s\-¦ nepw _e-h m-\ mbn Blm-csam¶pw Ign-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw kwXr-]vX-\mbn Ak-a-\m-sW¦nepw ka-ZÀin-bm-bn, IÀ¯m-hm-sW-¦nepw AIÀ¯mhmbn ^e-t`m-àm-hm-sW-¦nepw At`m-àm-hmbn ico-cnbm- sW-¦nepw ico- c-lo-\-\mbn ]cn-Ñn-¶- \m-sW-¦nepw kÀhhym-]n-bmbn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ {_Ò-Úm-\nsb Hcn-S¯pw {]nbm-{]n-b-§Ä kv]Àin-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah³ Hcmsf {]nbs\t¶m thmsdm-cp-¯s\ A{]n-b-s\t¶m Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse ip`m-ip`§fpw Ahs\ kv]Àin-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ ZrjvSn-bn kI-eXpw Xpey-am-Wv. kqcy³ Ccp«n ad-sª¶p tXm¶p-sa-¦nepw ad-ªn-«n-Ã.
16. {KkvX CXyp NyptX {`m´ymþ hyÚmXzm hkvXpe£Ww | XZz-t±-lm-Zn-_-tÔt`ym | hnapàw {_Ò-hn-¯aw 17. ]iy-´n tZln-h· - qVm | ico-cm-_m-k-ZÀi\mXv | Aln-\nÀez-b-\o-hmbw | apà-tZl kvXpXn-jvTXn | | 18. CX-kvXX Ýmey-amt\m | bXv In©nXv {]mW-hm-bp\m | t{kmXkm \obtX Zmcp | bYm \navt\m-¶X - Ø ew | | 19. ssZth\ \nbtX tZtlm XYm Imtem ]¢n-]vXnjp e£ym-e£y KXnw Xyàzm | bkvXn-jvtTXv tIh-em-ß\m | | 20. inh Gh kzbw km£mþ Zbw {_Ò hnZp-¯ax |
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Poh-t¶h kZm apàx | IrXmÀt°m {_Ò hn¯ax | |
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{]m]n-¨-X n-\p-tijw {_Ò-Ú m\n {_Ò-k z-cq-]-a m-bn¯s¶ `hn-¡p-¶p. ]men ]mepw F®-bn F®bpw Pe-¯n Pehpw tNÀ¶m Ah H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse-bmWv Bß-Úm-\n-bmb ap\n-bp-sSbpw Bßm-hnsâbpw ØnXn hntZl ssIhey {]m]vXn-¡p-tijw k·m{Xhpw AJWvU hn{K-l-hp-amb {_Ò `mhs¯ {]m]n¨v bXn ]n¶oSv kwkmc N{I-¯n s]«v BhÀ¯ {]{In-b¯n s]Sp-¶n-Ã. Fs´-¶m kZm-ß-IXz hnÚm-\¯m Ahsâ hnZybpw Ahn-Zybpw FÃmw \in-¡p-¶p.
hkvXpX a\-Ên-em-¡msX {`m´n-aqew kqcy³ Ccp«n ad-ªp-sh¶v Nn´n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXp-t]mse tZlmZn _Ô-§-fn \n¶pw apà-\mb {_Ò-Úm-\nsb ico-cm`m-k-¯m Adn-hn-Ãm¯ Bfp-IÄ tZl-t¯mSp IqSn-bh-s\¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. ]m¼v ]Sw s]mgn-¡p-¶X - n-t\mSv CXns\ Xmc-Xa - y-s¸-Sp-¯mw. ]m¼nsâ ]Sw ]m¼m-Ip-Inb-Ã-tÃm. \Zn-bn XSn-IÄ Hgp-In-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse `mKy¯n tZlhpw Ime-¯nsâ {]hm-l¯ - n Hmtcm Zn¡n- 26. Aapjy {_Ò-`q-X-Xz-amXv | te¡v \bn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. C§-s\-bm-sW-¦nepw e£ym-e{_mÒWx IpX DÛhx | £y-KXn ssIhn«v tIh-em-ßm-hn Xs¶ kpØn-X\ - mambm ¢n]vXu _Ô-tam£u | bn-cn-¡p-¶-h³ {_Ò-Úm-\n-I-fn t{ijvT\pw km£m \ kvXx kzmß\n hkvXpXx || inh\pw inh-kz-cq-]-\p-am-Ip-¶p. IrXmÀ°-\mb {_ÒÚm\n Poh-·p-à\pw imiz-X\ - p-am-Wv. 27. bYm cÖu \njv{In-bmbmw |
21. D]m-[n-\m-imXv {_ssÒh | kZv {_Òm-t]yXn \nÀZzbw | ssieqtjm thj kZv`mhm `mh-tbmÝ bYm ]pam³ || 22. XssYh {_Ò-hnXv t{ijvTx | kZm {_ssÒ h \m]cx | LtS \jvtS bYm thyma | thymssah `hXn kzbw || 23. XssY-thm-]m[n hnetb | {_ssÒh {_Ò-hnXv kzbw | £ocw £otc bYm £n]vXw | ssXew ssXte Pew Pte | 24. kwbpà taIXmw bmXn | XYm-ß-\ymß hn·p\nx | Ghw hntZl ssIheyw | k·m-{X-Xz-a-J-WvUnXw ||
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kÀ¸m-`m-k-hn-\nÀ¤ au | BhrtXm kZ-kX - zm`ymw | hàthy _Ô-tam-£tW || 28. \mhr-XnÀ{_Ò ImNnþ Z[ym-`-hm-`-h\m hrXw | AkvXoXn {]Xytbm bÝ | bÝ \mkvXoXn hkvXp\n || 29. _pt²-tch KpWm-t]Xu | \ Xp \nXyky hkvXp\x | AXkvXu ambbm ¢n]vXu | _Ô-tam£u \ Nmß\n || 30. \njvIte \njv{Intb imt´ | \nc-htZy \nc-RvPt\ | AZzn-Xotb ]tc XtXz | thyma-hXv Iev]\m IpXx |
25. {_Ò-`mhw {]]-ssZyj | bXnÀ \mhÀ¯ tX ]p\x | kZm-ßI - Xz hnÚm-\þ ZKv[m hnZymZn hjvaWx ||
31. \ \ntcmt[m \ tNmXv]¯ - nþ À \ _t²m \ N km[Ix | \ apap-£pÀ\ sshapàx | CtXy-jm, ]c-amÀ°Xm | CXyp-]-\ n-j- Xv.
Úm\n D]m[n \mi-¯m {_Ò kzcq-]\ - mbn {_Ò-lo-\-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. AXv \nÀen-b-am-Wv. \S³ cwK-¯ n ]e-t h-j - ¯ nepw {]Xy- £ -s ¸-Sm-s a-¦ nepw bYmÀ°-apÅ Hcp hyàn-bm-W-tÃm. AXp-t]mse {_ÒÚm-\nbpw {_Òw Xs¶-bm-Wv. IpSw DS-ªp-t]m-bm IpS-¯nsâ DÅn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ BImiw BIm-ia - m-bn¯s¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse D]m[n hnebw
bXn {_Ò-cq-]-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw B {_Ò-¯n\v F§s\-bmWv Dev]¯n? ambm \nÀ½n-X-amb _Ô-tam-£-§Ä bYmÀ°-¯n {_Ò-¯n-\n-Ã. {Inbm-ln-\-amb Ib-dn kÀ¸-{`m´n Dm-b-Xn-\p-tijw AXv Ah-km-\n¨p Ignªm ]ns¶ tIhew IbÀ am{X-sa¶ t_m[w hcp¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ kZ-k-Zv`m-h¯ - m Bßm-hn _Ô-tam- £-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xpw, CÃm-Xm-Ip- ¶Xpw {_Ò-¯n\v
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I Bhr-¯n-bn-Ã. AXv Bhr-Xhpw A\m-hr-Xh- p-am-sW¶v tXm¶pw. ambm-P-\n-X-amb _Ô-tam-£-§Ä Bßm-hn-\nÃ. \njv I-fhpw \njv{In-bhpw im´hpw \nc-h-Zyhpw \nRvP-\hpw AZzn-Xo-b-hp-amb ]c-a-X-Xz-¯n LSm-Imiw aTm-Imiw XpS-§nb `mh-\I - Ä¡v Xpeyw hn`n-¶X Iev]n-
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¡m³ F§s\ Ignbpw? bYmÀ°-¯n {_Ò-¯n\v \ntcm-[a - n-Ã, P·-an-Ã, AXv _²-aà km[-I-\p-aà - , apap£p-h-Ã, apà-\p-aà F¶v D]-\n-j¯v hyà-am-¡p-¶p.
Btßm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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Bß-{]-t_m-t[m-]-\n¯v 3
im´n- ] mTw Hmw hmMvta a\kn {]Xn-jvTnXm at\m ta hmNn {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - m-hn-cm-hoÀa G[n th[-kya BWoØx {ipXw taam-{]-hm-koc t\\m-[o-tX\m tlmcm-{XmXv kwZ-[man EXw hZn-jym-an. kXyw hZn-jym-an. X·ma-h-Xp. XZz-àm-c-a-h-Xp. A]-Xp-amw. Ah-Xp-h-àm-ca-hXp hàm-cw. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Hmw. Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡tW. a\Êv hm¡n Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡tW. tl kzbw {]Im-im-ßm-th, A§v Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy-£-am-I-tW. hmMv a\-Êp-Is - f, \n§Ä Fsâ thZ-Úm-\-¯n-\m-[m-c-am-Wv. AXn-\m Fsâ thZm-[y-b\ - s¯ \in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. Cu thZm-[y-b\ - ¯n Xs¶-bmWv Rm³ cmhp ]Iepw Nne-hg- n-¡p-¶Xv. Rm³ am\-kn-I-ambpw hmNn- I-ambpw kXyw ]dbpw Fs¶ c£n-¡p-I. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Fs¶ c£n-¡p-I. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Hmw {]Xy-Km-\µw {_Ò-]p-cpjw {]W-h-kz-cq]w BImc DIm-c-a-Imc CXn {Xy£cw {]Whw XtZ XtZm-anXn bap-àzm-ap-NytX tbmKn P·-kw-km-c_ - Ô-\mXv \tam Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wmb iwJ {IKZm-[ -c mb XkvamXv Hmw \tam \mcm-bWm tbXn at{´m-]mkvtIm sshIpWvT `ph\w Kan-jyXn
tbmKn kmwkvIm-cnI _Ô- \-¯n \n¶ apI- X-\mbn Xocp¶p. iwJ-N-{I-[m-cn-bmb \mcm-bW - \v \a-kvImcw AXpsImv Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wmb \ax F¶ a{´w D]m-kn¡p-¶-h³ sshIpWvT temIw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
2. AY bZnZw {_Ò-]pcw ]pÞ-coIw Xkvam-¯Un-Zm` am{Xw Zo]-hXv {]Imiw Cu lrZ-bI - a - ew {_Ò-]p-c-am-Wv. AXv Xs¶-bmWv hnZyp-¯n\p Xpey-amb Zo]-k-am-\-ambn {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-ncn-¡p-¶-Xv.
3. {_ÒtWym tZh-Io-]p{Xm {_ÒtWym a[p kqZ\x {_ÒWyx ]pÞ-co-Imt£m {_ÒtWym hnjvWp-c-NypXx tZh-Io-]p-{X³ {_Ò-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. a[p-kq-Z-\³ {_Òkz-cq-]-\m-W.v ]pÞ-co-Im-£³ {_Ò-kz-cq-]-\m-W.v ANypX-\mb hnjvWp {_Òm-ß- I\ - m-Wv.
4. kÀh-`q-X-Ø-taIw \mcm-bWw Imc-W-]p-cp-ja-Im-cWw ]cw-{_Ò Hmw. kÀh-`q-Xm-´- cm- ßm-hmbn GI-\mb \mcm- b-W³ Xs¶bm-W v. ImcW ]pcp-j³ At±lw Imc-W -c -l n-X\pw {_Òhpw Hmw Imc-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
{]Xy- Km- \- µ-amb {_Ò- ]p- cp- j³ AImcw DImcw aImcw F¶o aq¶v A£-c-§-tfmSp IqSnb {]W-h-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. 5. timI- tam-l -h n-\ nÀaptàm hnjvW p-[ ym- b ¶ AXp {]W-h-sa¶ Hm¦m-cw Xs¶-bmWv. AXp P]n-¨m koZ-Xn. ssZzXm-ssZz-X-abw `hXn artXymxk arXyp-
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am-]vt\mXn b Cl \mt\h ]iy-Xn.
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394
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alm-hn-jvWp-hns\ [ym\n-¡p-¶-h³ timI-tam-lh - n\nÀ½p-à-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. Ah\v XfÀ¨-bp-m-Ip-¶n- Ã. Ah³ ssZzX-ssZzX kzcq-]\pw A`-b-kz-cq-]-\p-am-W.v Cu {_Ò-¯n t`Zw ImWp-¶-h³ arXyp-hn\v tijhpw arXyphn-s\-¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
6. lrXv] -ß -at[y kÀhw b ¯Xv {]Úmt\ {]Xn- j v T nXw {]Úm- t \t{Xm temIx {]Úm {]XnjvTm {]Úm\w {_Ò 7. k GtX\ {]tÚ- \ m- ß - \ m- k v a m- t Ãm- I mXv DXv{Iay Aap-jvan³ kzÀt¤ temtI kÀhm³Imam-\m-]vXzm-arXx ka-`h ZarXx ka-`h - Xv 8. b{X tPymX-c-P{kw bkvan³ temtI f `yÀlnXw Xkvan³ amw tZln kzam \artX temtI A£tX ANyptX temtI A£tX Aar-XXzw NK-ÑtXymw \ax lrXv ]ß-a-[y-¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ kÀh kzcq-]amb {_Òw Xs¶- bmWv {]Úm-\-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bncn-¡p-¶-Xv. temIw {]Ú-bm-Ip¶ t\{X-t¯mSp IqSn-b-XmWv. {]Ú-{]-XnjvT {]m]n-¡p-¶p. {_Òw {]Úm-\-kz-cq-]am- W.v BÚm\n DXvIr-ã-amb Úm\m-ß- I-amb Bß- kzcq-]-¯n Cu temI-¯n \n¶pw DXv{I-an¨v kzÀ¤-¯n kÀh-B{K-l§fpw km[n¨v Aa-c-\mbn `hn-¨p. FhnsS \nXyhpw tPymXn-Êp-v, GXp temI¯v FÃm `mK-¯p\n¶p ]qP \S-¡p¶p B Aa-c-tem-I¯v A§v F\n¡v kzam\w {]Zm\w sN¿p-I. A\-iz-chpw A£-b-hp-amb B temI-¯n Ah³ Kan-¡p-¶p.
cmw JÞw 1. {]K-fnX \nP amtbm f lw \nkvXp-e-Zr-in-cq] hkv Xp-amt{Xm f lw. AkvXa - n-Xm-lt´m lw {]KfnX PK-Zoi Poh-t`tZm f lw Rm³ ambm-ap-à-\m-Ip-¶p. \nkvXpey ZÀi\ kzcq-]hkvXp am{X- am-W v. Rm³ Al´ \in-¨-h-\m-I p-¶p. Poh\pw ]c-am-ßmhpw X½n t`Zw AkvX-an-¨-h-\m-Ip-¶p.
2. {]Xy-K-`n-¶ -]tcm f lw hn[z-kvXm-ti-j-hn-[nXn tjt[m f lw, kap-Z-kvXm-{i-antXm f lw {]hnX kpJ ]qÀ® kwhn-tZ-hmlw
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Rm³ km£nbpw \nc-t]-£- \p-am-Wv. Rm³ kza-ln-abn ØnXn sN¿p- ¶-h\pw AN-e-\p-am-Wv. Rm³ AP-c\pw Ahy-b\pw ]£-hn-]-£mZn t`Z-an-Ãm-¯-h-\p-am-W.v
4. Ah-t _m-ss[-I-ctkm f lw tam£m-\-ssµ-Ikn-kp-tc-hm-lw, kq£vtaml f a£tcm f lw hnKfnX KpW-Pmem tIh-em-ßlw Rm³ Ah-t_m-ss[-I-c-k\pw tam£m-\-ssµ-I-km-Kchpw kq£vahpw A£-chpw KpW-Pm-ea - p-à-amb tIhem-ßm-hp-am-W.v
5. \nkv s s{X-Kp- W y-] tZm f lw Ip£n- Ø m-t \Item II- e - t \mlw IqS- Ø - t N- X t\m f lw \njv{In-b -[mam f la-{]-XÀtIymlw Rm³ \nkvss{X-Kp-Wy-h-Z\pw At\I temI-§sf Ip£n- bn-sem-Xn-¡n-b-h\pw IqS-Ø-tN-X\pw \njv{I-b-[mamhpw A{]-XÀIy-\p-am-W.v
6. GtIm f la-hn-Item f lw \nÀ½-e\ - nÀhm-WaqÀ¯n-tc-h mlw \nc-] -b thm f latPym f lw tIhe k·m-{X-km-c-`qtXm f lw Rm³ GI\pw Ahn-I - e \pw \nÀ½- e -\ nÀhm-W aqÀ¯nbpw \nIr-h-b-h´w AP\pw tIhe k·m-{X-km-c\p-am-W.v
7. \nc-h -[n-\n-P-t_mt[m f lw ip`-X-c-`mthm f la-{]t` tZym f lw hn`q-c-la - -\-htZym f lw \nc-h[n \nÊoa XXz-amt{Xm f lw Rm³ \nc-h-[n-t_m[w tNÀ¶-h\pw ip`-X-c-`m-h\pw A{]-t`-Zy\pw hn`phpw A\-h-Zy\pw At§ Aäs¯ A\´-X-X z-hp-am- W.v
8. thtZym f lam-K-am-ss´-cm-cm[yx kI-e-`q-h-\lrtZym f lw. ]c-am-\-µL - t\m f lw ]c-am-\-ssµI- Zq-a -cq-t]mlw Rm³ thZ-§-fm Adn-b-s¸-tS--h\pw Bcm-[y\pw kI-e-`p-h-\-lr-Zy\pw ]c-am-\-µ- kz-cq-]\pw ]c-am-\-ssµI km£m-Xv¡m-c-hp-am-W.v
9. ipt²m f la-Zz-tbmlw k´-X-`mthm f lamZn iqt\ym f lw. ian-Xm´x {XnXtbm f lw.
Rm³ {]Xy-Km-ßm-hn \n¶v A`n-¶-amb ]c-am-ßm-hm_pt²m-a p-tàm-l-a -Ûp-Xm-ß mlw Wv. FÃm hn[n-\n-tj-[-§fpw F\n¡v CÃm-Xmbn. Rm³ B{i-a-[À½-amsI ssIhn«p Rm³ kpJ-k-¼qÀ®\pw Rm³ ip²\pw B´-c\pw imiz-X-hn-Úm-\-k-a-cÚm\-kz-cq-] -\p-am-W.v k\pw tim[nX ]c- X-Xz\pw t_m[m- \- ssµ-I- aqÀ¯n-bp-am-Wv.
3. km£y-\-t]t£m f lw \nP-a-lnav\n kwtØm f la-N tem f lw. APtcm f la-hytbm f lw ]£- hn-]-£m-Zn-t`-Z-hn-[p-tcmlw
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10. iptZ[m f lam-´ tcm f lw imiz-X-hn-P-R m\- k - a - c - k m- ß m- l w. tim[n- X - ] - c X tXzm f lw. t_m[m-\ -ssµ-I-aqÀ¯n-tc-hmlw
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395
I 11.
hnth-I-bpàn _p²ymlw Pm\m-ay-ßm-\-a-Zzbw XYm]n _Ô-tam-£mZn hyh-lmcx {]Xo-btX
hnth-I-bpàn IeÀ¶ _p²n-bm Bßmhv AssZzX-sa-¶-dn-bp-¶p-sh-¦nepw F\n¡v _Ôtam £mZn hyh-lmc-¯nsâ {]Xo-X-bp-m-Ip-¶p.
12. \nhr-t¯m]n f {]]t©m ta kXy-hZv `mXn kÀhZm kÀ¸mZu cÖp-k-t¯h {_Ò-k-ss¯h tIhew Fsâ Zrãn-bn \n¶pw {]]©w hfsc Zqsc-bm-sW¦nepw AXv kXy-sa¶ t]mse tXm¶p-¶p. kÀ¸m-Zn-If - n cÖp-J-Þ-¯nsâ k¯ DÅ- Xp-t]mse Xs¶- bmWv {]]©-¯nsâ AkvXn-Xzw.
13. {]]-© m-[ mc cqt]W hÀ¯tX f tXm PK¶ l n btY - I pj c k - k w - h y] vX m i À ¡ c m hÀ¯tX XYm
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jy³ hnjw XyPn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Rm\pw Bßm-hns\ In«v A\m-ßm-hns\ XyPn-¡p-¶p.
18. LS-h-`mkvtIm `m\pÀ LS-\mti \ \iyXn tZlm-h-`m-kIx km£o tZl-\mti \ \iy-Xn. LSw {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ kqcy³ LS-¯n\v \miw kw`hn-¨mepw \in-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse icocw {]Im-in-¸n¡p¶ km£n tZl-\miw kw`-hn-¨mepw \in-¡p-¶n-Ã.
19. \ta _tÔm \ta-ap-ànÀ \ta imkv{Xw \ta Kpcp ambm-am{X hnIm-k-Xzm-·m-bm-XotXm f l aZzbx F\n¡v _Ô-\-an-Ã. tam£-hp-an-Ã. F\n¡v imkv{Xanà Kpcp-hp- an-Ã. Fs´- ¶m CsXÃmw amb-bpsS hnImkw am{X-am-W.v
20. {]mWm-Ýe - ´p X²ss½ ImssaÀhm l\yXmw a\x B\-µ-_p²n ]qÀ×-ky-aa ZpxJw IYw `thXv
{_Ò- k¯ am{X- amWv {]]- ©- ¯n- \m- [mcw PK¯v AÃ. {]mW³ s]mbvs¡m-Å-s«. a\Êv kz[À½-§-tfmSpw ]©-kmc Icn-¼nsâ ck-¯m hym]vX- am-sW-¶- Xp- t]m-se- Ima-\-I-tfm-Sp-sam¸w \in-¨p-sIm-Å-s«. B\-µ-k-¼qÀ®-\mbm-W- Xv. I-bm F\n-s¡-§s\ ZpxJap-m-Ipw.
14. AZzb {_Ò-cq-t]W hym]vtXm f lw ssh P-K -{Xbw {_ÒmZn IoS ]cy´m {]mWnt\m abn Iev]nXmx
21. Bßm-\-a-RvPkm thZvan Izm]y-Úm\w ]em-bnXw IÀXr-Xz-aZy ta \ãw IÀ¯hyw hm]n \ IzNnX
AssZzX {_Ò-cq-]¯ - n Rm³ {Xn`p-h-\§ - -fnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {_Òw apX IoSw hsc-bp-Å-sXÃmw F¶n HXp-§p-¶p.
Bßm-h ns\ A\m- b mkw Rm\- d n-b p-¶ p. Fsâ AÚm\w FhnsS t]msb-s¶- \n-¡-dn-ªp-IqSm. Ct¸mÄ Fsâ IÀ¯hyw \ã-am-bn. F\n¡v IÀ¯hyw H¶p-an-Ã.
15. _pZv_p-ZmZn hnIm-cm-´-kvX-cmKm kmKtc bYm Xcw-KØw {Zhw knÔp\ hmwRvO-cXn bYm XYm hnj-bm-\µ hmRvOm ta am±q-Zm-\µ cq]Xx
22. {_ÒWyw Ipe-tKmt{X N \ma-ku-µcy PmXbx Øqe-tZ-l-KXm GtX ØqemXv `n¶ky ta \ ln
kap-{Z-¯m Ipanf apX Xnc-am-eh - s - c-bpÅ cq]{_ÒWyw Ipew tKm{Xw \maw kuµcyw PmXn Ch §Ä ¢]n-X-am- bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Fsâ DÅn {_ÒmZn Øqe-tZ- l- K- X- §- fm-Wv. Rm³ Øqe-cq- ]- ¯n \n¶pw `n¶IoS- ]- cy- ´- apÅ FÃm Pohn-Ifpw Iev]n- X- am-Wv. kap{Zw Xcw- \m-I-bm F\n¡v Ah-bp-ambn _Ô-an-Ã. K-¯nse Pew {Kln-¡m-¯-Xp-t]mse tIh-em-\µ kzcq-]23. £pXv]n-]m-km-Ôy-_m-[ncy Ima-t{Im[m Ztbm \m-I-bm F\n¡v hnj-bm-\-µ-¯n Xmev]-cy-an-Ã.
16. Zmcn- {Zy-im- bYm \mkvXn kwk-]-Xn¶ ky XYm aa {_Òm-\tµ \na-áky hnj-bmim \ XZv `thXv
f Jnem enwK tZl KXm GtX lyenw-Kky \ k´n ln
£p¯v ]n]mk AÔX _m[ncyw Imaw t{Im[w F¶o [\-hm\v Zmcn-{Zy-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ Bi-¦¡v km[y-X-bn-ÃmFÃm [À½- §epw enwK ico- c-¯n ØnXn- sN- ¿p- ¶ p. Rm³ ¯-Xp-t]mse {_Òm-\-µ-¯n \na-á-\mb F\n¡v hn{`enwK ico-c-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImv F¶n Ah-sbm-¶p-an-Ã. bmianÃ.
17. hnjw Zrãzm f arXw Zrãzm-hnjw XyPnXn _p²n-am³ Bßm-\-a]n Zrãzmlm a\m-ßm\w XyPm-arlw hnjw AarXw F¶nh ImWp- t¼mÄ _p²-am- \mb a\p-
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24. PU-Xz-{]-b -tam-ZXz [À½m ImcW tZl-Km\ k´n aa \nXyky \nÀhn-Imc kzcq-]nWx PUXzw {]nb-tam-ZXzw F¶nh ImcW ico-c-[À½-§fm-Wv. \nXy\pw \nÀhn-Im-c-kz-cq-]-\p-am-I-bm Cu [À½§Ä Fs¶ _m[n-¡n-Ã.
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396
I 25. Deq-Iky bYm `m\p cÔ-Imcx {]Xo-btX kz{]-Imti ]cm-\tµ Xtam aqVky PmbtX
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¯n\p \n_n-²m- µ- Im-c- am-Ip¶ AÚm\w \in- ¸n- ¡m³ Ignbp-¶p.
aq§¡v kqcy³ AÔ-Im-c-a-b-am-bn- Im-Wp-¶-Xp-t]mse 29. Ime {Xtb bYm kÀt¸m cÖu-\mkvXn AÚm-\n¡v kzbw {]Im-i-amb ]cam-\-µ-¯n AÚmXYm abn \ta ImWm³ km[n-¡p-¶p-Åq. Al-¦m-cmZn tZlm´w PK-¶m-kvXy-la - -Zzbx
26. NXpÀ Zrãn-\n-tcmt[ f ss{`kqtcym \mkvXoXn a\ytX XYm-Úm-\m-hrtXm tZlo {_Ò-\m-kvXoXn a\ytX \mep-`m-K-¯p-\n¶pw taL-§Ä Zrãn \ntcm-[n-¡pt¼mÄ kqcy-\n-söv Bfp-IÄ¡v tXm¶p-¶-Xp-t]mse AÚm-\m-hr-X-\mb Pohn {_Òw Csöv Icp-Xp-¶p.
27. bYm-arXw hnjmZv `n¶w hnj-tZm-ssjÀ \ en]ytX \ kv]riman PUmXv `nt¶m PU-tZm-`m-{]Im-iXx
{XnIm-e§ - -fnepw Ib-dn kÀ¸-an-Ãm-¯Xp-t]mse Al- ¦mcw apX taml-]-cy-´- apÅ PK-¯v. Fsâ DÅn {XnIm-e-§-fnepw CÃ.
30. Nn-{Zq-a-Xzm¶ ta PmUyw kXy-Xzm¶m \rXw aa B\-µ-Xzm¶ ta ZpxJa-Úm-\mZv `mXn \nXy-h Xv Nn{Zq-]-Xz-¯m F\n¡v PmUy-an-Ã. kXy-Xz-¯m A\r- X - a n- à . B\-µ - X z- ¯ m ZpxJan- à . AÚm\w sImmWv anYybm PK¯v kXy-ambn tXm¶p-¶-Xv.
AarXw hnj-¯n \n¶v `n¶-am-I-bm AXv hnjtZm-j-¯m `qjn-X- am-Im-¯Xp t]mse Rm³ PU-¯n \n¶pw `n¶-am-I-bm Fs¶ PU-tZmjw kv]Àin-¡p-¶n-Ã.
31. Bß-{]-t_m-t[m-] -\n-j-·p-l qÀ¯ ap]m koXzm \k ]p\-cm-hÀ¯tX \ k ]p\cm hÀ¯tX CXyp]- \n-j Xv
28. kzev]m]n Zo]-I-WnIm _lpew \mi-tb-¯ax kzevt]m f ]n t_mt[m \n_n²w _lpfw \mitb-¯ax
Cu Bß-{]-t_m-t[m-]-\n-j¯v Aev]-t\-c-sa-¦nepw D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p-jy³ hopw {]]-©-¯n P\n-¡m-\n-Sh-cp-¶n-Ã. hopw P\n-¡m-\n-S-h-cp-¶n-Ã.
Zo]-¯nsâ sNdnb {]Im-i-¯n\pw \n_n-²m-Ô- Imcw \in-¸n¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXp-t]mse Aev]-amb Úm\-
Bß {]t_m-t[m-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.-
Q 3 Bßt _mt[m] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n]mTw Hmw hmMv ta a\kn{]XnjvTnXm at\m ta hmNn {] X n j vT nX amh nc mh oÀ a G [ n th Z k y a B W oØ x {i p X w ta am {] l mk o c X t\ \ mU o tX \ m tl m c m{X mX v k wZ [ man E X w hZnjyman kXyw hZnjyman X·mahXp XZv hàcahXp AhXpamw AhXphàmcw AhXp hàmcw Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
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Fsâ hm¡v a\Ên Øncambncn¡s«. a\Êv hm¡n ØncamIs«. kzbw {]Imimßmth, Fsâ ap¼n A§v {]Xy£\mItW hmMv a\ÊpIsf, \n§Ä cp t]cpw Fsâ thZÚm\¯n\v B[mcamIp ¶XmWv. Fsâ thZm`ymks¯ \in¸n¡cptX. Rm³ thZm`ymk¯m Xs¶ cmhpw ]Iepw apgpInbncn¡p¶ h\m-Ip¶p. Rm³ am\knIambpw hmNnIambpw kXyw ]dbp¶p. Fs¶ c£n¡tW. hàmhns\ c£n¡tW.
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I Fs¶ c£n¡tW. Fs¶ c£n¡tW hàmhns\ c£n ¡tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx 1.
Hmw {]XyKm\µ {_Ò ]pcpjw {]Wh kzcq]w AImtc DImtcm aImc CXn XyEcw {]Whw XtZX tZmanXn bapàzm apNytX tbmKo P· kwkmc_Ô\mXv Hmw \tam \mcmbWm tbX n at{´ m] mk tI m s s h I p W vT `h \ w KanjyXn 2. AY bZnZw {_Ò]pcw ]pÞcoIw Xkvam¯ [oZmZam{Xw Zo]hXv {]Imiw 3. {_ÒtWym tZhIo ]pt{Xmx | {_ÒtWym a[p kqZ\x | {_ÒWyx ]pÞcoImt£mx | {_ÒtWym hnjvWp cNypXx 4. kÀh`qXØ taIw \mcmbWw ImcW ]pcpjaImcWw ]cw {_Ò Hmw 5. timItamlhn\nÀapàw hnjvWpw [ymb³ ssZzXm ssZzXa`bw `hXn artXym k arXyp am]v t\mXn b Cl \m t\h ]iyXn 6. KrXv ]ß at²y kÀhw b | ¯Xv {]Úmt\ {]XnjvT nXw | {]Úm t\{X temIx | {]Úm {]XnjvTm {]Úm\w {_Ò | 7. k GtX\ {]mÚ\mß\m AkvamtÃmImZp Xv{Iay Aapjvan³ kzÀ¤temI kÀhm³ Imam³ B]vt Xm AarXka`hZarXx ka`hXv 8. b{X tPymXncP{kw | bkva n³ temI `yÀ¸nXw | Xkva n³ am tZlo kz am | \artX temtI A£tX | ANyptX temtI A£tX | AarXXzw N KÑt´ym \ax Hmtcm¶nepw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hym]n¨n«pffXpw B\µcq]hpw BWv {_Ò]pcpj³. AImcw DImcw aImcwþCu aq¶v A£ct¯mSpIqSnb {]Wh kzcq]amWv {_Òw. Hmw F¶mWv {]Whw AXp P]n¡p¶ ]£w tbmKn kmwkmcnI_Ô\§fn \n¶v apà\mbn¯ocp¶p. iwJ N{I KZm[mcnbmb \mcmbW\v \akvImcw. A§s\ Hmw \tam \mcmbWmb \ax F¶ a{´¯ m D]mkn¡p¶ Bcm[I³ sshIpWv T [ma¯nse¯p¶p. Cu lrZb Iaew {_Ò]pcamWv. AXv an¶ept]m sebpw {]Imiam\amIp¶p. tZhIo ]p{X³ {_ÒÚm
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\nIfpsS lnssXjnbmWv Iae t\{X\mb hnjvWp {_Ò Úm\nIfpsS lnX Nn´I\mIp¶p. Ahn\mipw ]camßmhpamb At±lw {_mÒW{]nb\mWv. kIe `qX§fnepw \nhkn¡p¶ GIam{X\mb \mcmbW³ Xs¶bmWv ImcW]pcpj³. At±lw AtXmsSm¸w ImcWclnX\pw ]c{_ÒhpamIp¶p. AXp t]mse Hm¦mc cq]\pw A§s\bpff hnjvWphns\ [ym\n¡p¶h³ timI¯n \n¶pw taml¯n \n¶pw taml¯n \n¶pw apà\mbn ZpxJ clnX\mIp¶p. ssZzXhpw AssZzXw Xs¶. AXv bYmÀ°¯n D`b cq]amIp¶p. {_Ò¯n t`Zw ImWp¶h³ acWs¯ XpSÀ¶v acWw {]m]n¡p¶p. lrZb Iae¯nsâ a[y¯n bmsXmcp kÀhkzcq]amb {_Òw `hn¡p¶p. AXv Xs¶bmWv {]Úm\¯ n {]Xnj v T nXambn«pffXv . temIw {]mÚm\cq]amb t\{Xw tNÀ¶XmIp¶p. {]Ú {]Xnjv T t\Snbncn¡p¶XmWv . {_Òw {]Úm\ kzcq]amWv. bYmÀ° Úm\n B DXvI rjvS Úm\ bpIvXamb Bßmhnsâ cq]¯n Cu temI¯n \n¶v DXv { Ia n¨v DbÀ¶v k zÀ¤temI¯ nep ff k Ie Ima\Isfbpw AXn{Ian¨v Aac\mbn¯ocp¶p. AhnsS \nXytPymXnÊv {]Imin¡p¶p. AhnsS FÃmhn[¯n epapff ]qP e`n¡p¶p. A§v F\n¡v Cu Aac temI¯n Øm\w \ÂInbmepw. B Ahn\minbmb temI¯n £c[À½clnXamb temI¯n B A£b temI¯n A§s\bpff Úm\n sNs¶¯p ¶p. {]Yam[ymbw kam]n¨p.
ZznXobm[ymbw 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
{]KfnX\nPamtbm lw \nkvXpe Zrin cq]hkvXp amt{Xm lw AkvX anXmlt´mlw {]KfnX PKZoi Poht`tZm lw {]XyK`n¶ ]tcm lw hn[zmkvXmtij hn[n \ntjt[m lw kapZkvXm{iantImlw {]hnXX kpJ ]qÀ® kwhntZhmlw km£y\ t]t£m lw \nP | alnav \nkwØntXmlaNtemlw | APtcm lahytbm lw | ]£an]£mZn t`Zhn[ptcmlw | Aht_mss[Itkm lw | tam£\ssµ I knÔptchm lw | kq£vtam la£tcmlw | anKfnX KpWPme tIhemßlw | \nkvs s{XKpWy ]tZm lw | Ip£nØmt\I temIIet\mlw |
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398
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IqSØ tNXt\m lw | \njv{Inj [maml a{hXÀtIymlw |
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7. Rm³ \nch[n \nPt_m[\pw kXzam{X kzcq]\pw hn`phpw A\h\y\pw kv Xh amss{XI\pamIp¶p.
1. Fsâ ambmtamlw ian¨ncn¡p¶p. Rm³ AXpe ZÀi\k zcq] hkv X p am{XamWv . F sâ Al´ \in¨ncn¡p¶p. Cuizc³ PohtemIw XpS§nb Fsâ t`Z _p²nsbÃmw \jvSs¸«ncn¡p¶p.
8. Rm³ thZhZy\pw Bcm[y\pw kIe `ph\ lrZy\pw ]cam\µ[\\pw ]cam\µkzcq]\pamWv .
2. Rm³ {]XyKmßmhn \n¶v A`n¶\mb ]camßm hmWv Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kIehn[n \ntj[ §fpw AkvXan¨p. Rm³ B{ia [À½§Ä hens¨ dnªp. hnime kpJab\p Úm\ kzcq]\pamWv Rm³.
10. Rm³ ip²\pw B´c\pw imizXhnÚm\ [\\pw ]cXXzw tim[\ sNbvXh\pw t_m[m\µ kzcq]\p amWv.
9. Rm³ ip²\pw A`b´ BZn iq\y\pw ianXm´x {InbX\pw _p²\pw apà\pw AÛpXmßmhpaIp¶p.
11.
3. Rm³ km£nbmWv F\n¡v H¶pambpw _ÔanÃ. kz´w alnabn Rm³ Ignbp¶p. Rm³ ANe\pw APc\pw Aac\pw Ahyb\pamIp¶p. 4. Rm³ Aht_mss[Ick\mWv, tam£m\µ¯nsâ kap{ZamWv Rm³ kq£vaamWv; A£camWv. KpW§Ä ssIhn«v tIhemßmhmWv Rm³. 5. \nkvss{XKpWy]Z\mWv, Rm³ IqSØ tNX\mWv. \njv{Inb [mamhpw A{]XÀIy\pamWv Rm³.
GtImlahnItemlw | \nÀ½e\nÀhmWaqÀ¯ntchmlw | \nchthm ltatPm lw | tIhew k·m{Xkmc `qtXm lw | 7. \nch[n \nPt_mt[m lw | ip`Xc`mthm la{]t`tZym lw | hn`pcla\htZym lw | \nch[n \nxÊoa XXz amt{Xmlw | 8. thtZymlamKamss´ | cmcmt[ym lw kIe`ph\lrtZym lw | ]cam\µ [t\m lw | ]cam\ssµI `qacqt]m lw | 9. ipt²m laZztbm lw | k´X `mthm lamZn iqt\ymlw | ianXm´x {XnXtbm lw | _pt²maptàm l aZv`qXmßlw | 10. ipt²mlam´tcmlw | imizXhnÚm\ kackmßmlw | tim[nX ]cXtXzm lw | t_m[m\ssµIaqÀ¯ntchmlw |
12.
13.
6.
6. Rm³ GI\pw, AhnIe\pw, \nÀ½e\nÀhmWaqÀ ¯nbpw, \ncbh\pw, AP\pw tIhe k·m{Xkmc`qX \pamWv.
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14.
15.
hnthI _p²nbpàn_p²y | Pm\maymßm\aZhybw | XYm]n_Ôtam£mZn | hyhlmcx{]XobtX | \nhrt¯m ]n {]]t©mta | kXyhZv `mXn kÀhZm | kÀ¸Zu cÖpkt¯h | {_Òkss¯h tIhew | {]]©m[mc cqt]W | hÀ¯tXtXm PK¶ln | btY£pckkwhy]v Xm | iÀ¡cmhÀ¯tX XYm | AZzbm{_Ò cqt]W | hym]vtXm lw sshPK{¯bw | {_ÒmZnIoS]cy´m {]mWnt\m abnIev]nXm _pZv _pZnhnImcm´ | kvXcwKm kmKc bYm | XcwKØw {Zhm knÔp | \hmRvOXn bYmXYm | hnjbm\µ hm©cmta | hm`qZm\µ cq]Xx |
11. Rm³ hnhI _p²nbm Bßmhns\ AssZzXsa¶v a\Ênem¡p¶p.F¶n«p _Ô tam£mZn hyhlmc¯n s]Sp¶p. 12. Fsâ ZrjvSnbn \n¶v {]]©w Zqc¯nemWv. A§ns\ Ft¸mgpw AXv kXysa¶v tXm¶p¶p. hmkvX h¯n kÀ¸mZnIfn Ibdnsâ Akv X nXzapffXp t]msebmWv {]]©¯nsâ AkvXnXzw. 13. {]]©¯nsâ B[mcambn hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. {_Òk ¯bmWv PK¯v bYmÀ°¯n CÃ. Icn¼n ]©kmc DS\ofw Ahyà cq]¯n hÀ¯n¡p¶Xpt]mse {]]©¯n {_Ò¯nsâ AkvXnXzw \ne\n¡p¶p.
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399
I 14. kap{Z¯n ]Xbpw \pcbpw sXm«v XcwK§Ä hscbp ffh Iev]nXamsW¶Xp t]mse Fsâ Dffn {_Òw sXm«v IoS§Ä hscbpffh Iev]nXam{XamIp¶p. 15. XncameIÄ Xpfffp¶ Pe¯nsâ Xmev] cyw kap{Zw ]cnKWn¡m¯Xp t]mse tIhew B\µkzcq]\m Ibm F\n¡v hnjb§fpsS B\µ¯nsâ CÑbnÃ. 16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Zmcn{ZymimbYm \mkvXn | k¼¶ky bYm aa | _Òm\tµ \nalráky | hnjbmim \ XZv `thZv | hnjw ZrjvS m arXw ZrjvS zm | hnjw XyPXn_p²nam³ | Bßm\a]n ZrjvS zml | a\mßm\w XyPmaylw | LS\mh`mktIm `m\p | LS\mti \ \iyXn | tZlm hZmkIx km£o | tZl\mti \ \iyXn | \ta _tÔm \ ta apànÀ | \ ta imkv{Xw \ ta Kpcpx | ambmam{XhnImkXzm | ·mbm XotXmllaZzbwx | {]mWmÝe´pX²ss½ | ImssaÀ hm l\yXmw a\x | A\µ _²n]qÀ®ky | aa ZpxJw IYw `thXv |
k¼¶\v Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ¯n\nSbnÃm¯Xp t]mse {_Òm\µ¯n aá\mb F\n¡v hnjbm`nemj¯n sImXnbpmhm\nSbnÃ. 17. _p²nam\mb hyàn hnjs¯bpw AarXs¯bpw ImWpt¼mÄ hnjw ssIshSnªv AarXw kzoIcn¡p¶ Xpt]mse Rm\pw Bßmhns\ In«v A\mßmhns\ ssIshSnbpIbmWv. 18. IpSw Ccn¡p¶ps¶p ImWn¨psImSp¡p¶ kqcy³ B IpSw s]m«nt¸msb¶v sh¨v \in¡m¯Xpt]mse icoc¯nsâ km£nbmb Bßmhn\v icocw \in¨p sh¶v \miw DmIp¶nÃ. 19. F\n¡v _Ô\anÃ, F\n¡v tam£anÃ, F\n¡v imkv{ XanÃ, F\n¡v Kpcphnà ImcWw CsXÃmw ambbpsS hnImkw am{XamWv Rm³ ambbv¡¸pd¯v AssZzXkzcq]amIp¶p. 20. {]mW³ t]mIps¶¦n s]mbvs ¡mffs«, a\Êv
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AXnsâ [À½§tfmSpw Ima\tImSpw IqSn AXv \in¨psImffs«. B\µÚm\]À®\mIbm F\n¡v F§s\ ZpxJapmIm\mWv?
21. Bßm\aRvPkmthZva n | Izm]yPvRm\w ]embnXw | IÀ¯rXzaZyta \jvSw | IÀ¯hyw hm]n \ IzNnXv | 22. {_mÒWyw Ipe tKmt{XN | \ma kuµcyPmXbx | ØqemXv `n¶ky ta \ln | 23. £pXv ]n]mkmÔy_m[nXy | Ima t{Im[mZtbm Jnem | enwKtZlKXm GtX | ly enwKky \ k´nln | 24. PUXz{]nb tamZXz | [À½mx ImcW tZlKm \ k´n aa \nXyky \nÀhnImc kzcq]nWx | 25. DeqIky bYm`m\p | cÔImcx {]XobtX | kz{]Imti ]c\tµ | Xtam aqVkyPmbtX | 21. Bßmhns\ {]bmkw IqSmsX R³ Adnbp¶p. Fsâ AÚm\w FhnsS t]msbmfnt¨m?C\n F\n¡v H¶pw sNt¿Xmbn«nÃ. 22. {_mÒWXzw, Ipew, tKm{Xw, \maw, kuµcyw, PmXn, CXnsâsbÃmw AkvXnXzw Øqe tZl¯nemWv. Rm³ Øqe cq]¯n \n¶pw `n¶\mWv. AXn\m F\n¡v AhtbmsSm¶pambn _ÔanÃ. 23. hni¸v, Zmlw, AÔXzw, _[ncXzw, Imaw, t{Im[w, XpS§nb kakvX [À½§fnepw enwK tZl¯nemWv. Rm³ enwK tZl clnX\mIp¶p. F¶n Ahsbm¶pw Xs¶bnÃ. 24. PUX, {]nbX, B\µn¡Â XpS§nbh ImcW tZl¯nsâ [À½§fmWv. Rm³ \nXy\pw \nÀhnImc kzcq]\pamIp¶p. AXn\m Cu [À½§Ä FtâXÃ. 25. aq§bv¡v kqcy³ AÔImcabambn ImWs¸Sp¶Xp t]mse AÚm\nIÄ¡v imizXamb ]cam\µ¯nepw AÚm\w am{Xta ImWm³ Ignbp¶pffq.
26. NXpÀZrjvSn \ntcm[m{`w | kqtcym \mkvXoXn a\ytX | XYm Úm\hrtXm tZlo | {_mÒh\mkvX oXn a\ytX |
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400
I 27. 28.
29.
30.
31.
bYmarXw hnjmZv `n¶w | hnjtZmssjÀ\ en]ytX | \ kv]riman PUmXv `nt¶m | PUtZmjm³ {]ImiX | kzev] m]n Zo] IWnIm | _lpew \mitb¯ax | kzevt ]m]n t_mt[m | \n_nUw _lpfw \mitb¯ax | Ime{Xtb bYm kÀt¸m | cÖ\ \mkvXn XYm abn | Al¦mcmZntZlm´w | PK¶mkvXyl aZzbx | Nn{Zq]Xzm¶ta PmUyw | kXyXzm¶m\rXw aa | B\µXzm¶ ta ZpxJ | aÚm\mXv `mXn kXyhXv | Bß{]t_mt[m]\njXv | aplqÀ¯ ap]mknXzm \ k | ]p\cmhÀ¯tX \ k | ]p\cmhÀ¯tX CXyp]\njXv |
26. taL§Ä ImcWw \mephi¯pw ZrjvSn XSbs¸«-
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Xn\m kqcy³ Cà F¶v P\§Ä sXän²cn¡p¶Xp t]mse AÚm\¯m hebw sN¿s¸« Pohn {_Ò Csöv Nn´n¡p¶p. 27. AarXw hnj¯n \n¶v `n¶amIbm hnjb¯nsâ tZmj¯m AXv aen\amIm¯Xp t]mse Rm³ PU¯n \n¶v hyXykvX \mWv. AXn\m PUXz ¯nsâ tZmjw Fs¶ kv]Àin¡pIbnÃ. 28. hnf¡nsâ sNdnb {]` Xs¶bpw AÔImcs¯ \in¸n¡p¶Xpt]mse sNdnb Úm\w Xs¶bpw KmVmÔImc cq]amb AÚm\s¯ \in¸n¡p¶p. 29. Ibdn hÀ¯am\Ime¯nembmepw `qX\Ime ¯nembmepw `mhnbnembmepw kÀ¸anÃ, AXpt]mse Xs¶ AÔImcw sXm«v tZlw hsc kwkmcw aq¶p Ime¯nepw F¶nenÃ. Rm³ tIhew AssZzXw am{X amIp¶p. 30. Rm³ ssNX\y kzcq]\mWv. AXn\m F¶n PUXbnÃ. Rm³ kXykzcq]\mWv. AXn\m F¶n AkXyanÃ. Rm³ B\µ cq]\mWv. AXn\m F\n¡v ZpxJanÃ. CsXms¡ AÚm\¯mepff tXm¶emWv. 31. Cu Bß {]t_m[ D]\nj¯v cp \mgnIsb ¦nepw A[yb\w sN¿p¶ a\pjy\v cmaX `qanbn ]ndt¡nhcpIbnà F¶pffXv Adntb clkyamWv. Bßt_mt[m]\njXv kam]n¨p.
Q 3 BcpW nt Im] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n- ] mTw Hmw B]y-b´p aamw-Km\n hmIv {]mW-Ý£px t{im{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw {_tÒm-] -\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ipcymw amam {_Ò \ncm-Itcm Z \ncm-I-c-Wa - kvXp \ncm-I-cWw tak vX p X Zm- ß \ n \ nc tX b D ] - \ n- j Õ p [À½mkvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
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]c-{_-Òta, Fsâ kIe AwK-§fpw hm¡v {]mW³ t\{Xw t{im{Xw F¶n-hbpw iànbpw C{µn-b-§fpw ]cn-
]p-ã -am-ItW. Rm³ \ncm-I -cn-¡ m-\n-S-h-cm-Xn-cn-¡ -tW. {_Òw Fs¶ ]c-Xy-Pn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. F\n¡pw ]c-{_-Ò¯n\pw X½n At`-Zy-amb _Ôw Dm-I-tW. {_Ò-\n-cX-\mb F¶n D]-\n-j-Zp-à-§-fmb [À½-§Ä ØnXn sN¿-tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Hmw BcpWnx {]Pm-]-tXÀ temIw PKma Xw KtXzm- h mN tI\ `K- h ³ IÀa- W w- b - t i- j tXm hnkr-P m-\ oXn Xw tlmhm-N -{]-P m-] Xn kvX ]-] p{Xm³ {ZmXr³ _Ôzm-Zo³ inJmw bmtÚm-]-hoXw NbmKw N kq{Xw N kzm[ymbw N ±qÀtem-I-`q-
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401
I hÀ temI kzÀ temI-a-lÀtemI P\-temI Xt]mtemI kXy-temIw NmXe ]mXmf hnXe krXe c k m- X e X e m- X e al m- X e {_ Ò mÞ w N hnkÀPtb ZÞ-am-Ñm-Z\w ssNh Iu]o\w N ]cn{K-tlXv tijw hnkrtPZnXn AcpW ]p{X-\mb BcpWn {_Ò-tem-I¯ - n At±ls¯ Iv ]d-ªp. Rm³ F§-s\-bmWv kÀh-IÀ½§fpw Dt]-£n-t¡-Xv? A¡mcyw F\n¡v ]dªp XcWw. {_Òmhv ]d-ªp. BZy-ambn ]p{X-·m-scbpw _Ôp¡-sfbpw aäpw Dt]-£ n-¡ -W w. AXn-\ ptijw inJ btÚm-]h - oXw tbmKw kq{Xw kzm[ymbw Ch ssIshSn-b -Ww. ]ns¶ `qtem-Iw, `qhÀtem-Iw, kXy-tem-Iw, alÀtem-Iw, P\-tem-Iw, Xt]m-tem-Iw, kXy-tem-Iw, AXew, ]mXm-fw, hnX-ew, kpX-ew, ckm-Xe Xem-Xew almXew F¶q#o ]Xn-¶m-ep-tem-It- ¯mSp IqSnb {_ÒmÞs¯ Dt]-£n-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv Ah-bn H¶n-s\-¸änbpw B{Klw tXm¶-cp-X.v ZÞw Iu]o\w icocw ad-¡phm³ AXym-hiyw th hkv{Xw F¶n-h-am-{Xhpw ssIhihpw Dm-bn-cn-¡m-hq. aäp kI-eXpw ssIsh-Sn-bW - w.
2. KrltØm {_Ò-Nmco hm\-{]tØm hm euInIm-á n-\ p-Z-c máu kam-c m-t]m-tbXv Kmb{Xow k kzhm-Nmáu kam-tcm-]tb Zp]-hoXw `qam-h]vkp hm hnkr-tPXv IpSo-Ntcm {_Ò-N mco IpSpw_w hnkr-tPXv ]m{Xw hnkr-tPXv ]hn{Xw hnkr-tPXv ZÞmwÝ eu InIm-áowÝ hnkr-tP-ZnXn tlmhmN AX DuÀ[z-K-a\w hnkr-tP-{¯n-k-Ôym-Zb kv\m\am- N - t c X v k Ô n k am- [ m- h mß \ ymN - t c X v kÀthjp thtZjp BcWy Iam-hÀ¯-tb-Zp-]-\njZ amhÀ¯-tb-Zp-]-\n-j-Z-am-h À¯-tb-ZnXn. Krl-Øm-{i-antbm {_Ò-Nm-cntbm hm\-{]-Øt\m Bbmepw X§-fpsS btÚm-]h - o-Xs¯ `qan-bntem Pe¯ntem Dt]-£n- ¡-Ww. euIn-Im- án-Isf Pcm-án-bn- ebn¸n¨v Xsâ hm¡m-Ip¶ Aán-bn Kmb{Xn tNÀ¡-Ww. B{i-a-hm-kn-bmb {_Ò-Nmcn IpSpw-_s¯ ]m{X-t¯msSm¯v Dt]-£n-¡-Ww. ]hn{Xw Ifªv ZÞhpw euInIm-ánbpw ssIhn- SWw ]ns¶ a{´-lo-\-s\-t¶mWw Ccp¶v DuÀ[z-tem-I-{]m-]vXn-sb-¸-än-bpÅ Nn´bpw ssIsh-Sn-bWw. {Xnk-Ôy-I-fnepw kv\m\w sN¿p-Ibpw kÔy-I-fn kam-[n-Øm-\m-hp-Ibpw thWw. FÃm thZ-§fpw D]-\n-j¯p-Ifpw A[y-b\w sN¿-Ww.
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3. Jezlw {_Ò-kq{Xw kqN-\mXv kq{Xw {_Òkq-{X-a-l-tah hnZzmw kv{XohrXv kq{Xw XytP-ZznZzm\y Ghw thZ kXykvX w abm kw\rkvX w abm kw\rkvXw atbXn f {Xn IrXzm-`bw kÀh`q-tXt`ym a¯x kÀhw {]hÀ¯tX kJm amtKm] m- b - \ Px k J mtbm f k o{µ k y ht{Pm f knhmÀ{XLv\w iÀ½ ta `h-bXv ]m]w X¶n-hm-ctbXn At\\ at{´-W -IrXw sshWhw ZÞw
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Iu]o\w ]cn-{Ktl Huj[ hZ-i-\-am-N-tc-Zuj Zh ZÀi-\-am-N -tcXv {_Ò-N-cy-a-l nwkm Nm]cn {Klw N kXyw N bXvt\\ tl c£tXm tl c£tXm tl c£X CXn.
]ns¶ {_Ò-kq{Xw Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv F¶ \nÝ-bZmÀVy-t¯msS btÚm-]-hoXw Dt]-£n-¡-Ww. C§s\ sNbvXv Rm³ k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¨p. Rm³ k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¨p. Rm³ k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¨p. F¶v aq¶p XhW ]d-bW - w. A`bw kÀh-`q-tXt`ymx F¶ a{´-¯m A`na-{´n-X -amb apf-h -S nbpw Iu]o-\ hpw kzoI-c n-¡ -W w. Huj[w F¶ t]mse In«p-¶-X-am{Xw `£n¨v kwXr-]vX\m-IW - w. tl BcpWo k\ymkn Bb-Xn-\p-tijw {_ÒNcyw Alnwk A]-cn-Krlw kXyw F¶nh ]cn-]m-en-¡Ww. {]bm-k-s¸«pw Ah ]peÀ¯-Ww.
4. AYmX ]c-a-lw-k-]-cn-{hm-P-Im-\m- am-k-\-i-b -\mZnIw `qau {_Ò-Nm-cnWmw arXv]m{Xw hm f em_p]m{Xw Zmcp-]m{Xw hm Ima-t{Im[ lÀj-tcm-j-tem`-taml ZwZw ZÀ¸m-kqbm aa-Xymlw Imcm-Zo-\]n XrtPXv hÀjmkp {[ph-iotem f ãu amkm-t\ImIo bXn-Ý-tXXv Zzmthh hm NtcXv Zzm thhhm Ntc-Z nXn. ]c-a-lw-k-]-cn-{h-P-I-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶-Xn\p tijw InS-¡p¶Xpw Ccn-¡p-¶Xpw \ne- ¯m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. {_Ò-Ncyw ]men¡-Ww. a¬]m-{Xtam Npc-¡m- t¯mtSm ac-¸m-{Xtam kq£n¡mw. Imaw t{Im[w tcmjw tem`w tamlw ZwZw ZÀ¸w ]c\nµ C¨-a-aX Al-¦mcw lÀjw F¶nh ]qÀ®-ambpw ]cnXy-Pn-¡-Ww. hÀj-Im-e¯v Hcn-S¯p Xs¶ Xma-kn-¡mw. k©-cn-t¡-. F«p-amkw GIm-In-bmtbm Hcm-fpsS klmb-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sntbm k©-cn-¡-Ip.
5. Jep thZmÀ°w tbm hnZzm³ tkm]m-\ b \m±qÀ[z-ta-Xm\n {]mKzm-Xy-tPXv ]nXcw ]p{X-a-áyp]- h oXw IÀ½ If{Xw N m\ y- Z - h o- l - b - X tbm `n£mÀ°w {Kmaw {]hn-iXn ]mWn-]m-{X-ap-Z-c-]m{Xw hm Hmw ln Hmw ln tXyX-Zp-]-\n-jZw hn\y-tkXv Jtez-X-Z p-]-\ n-jZw hnZzm³ b Ghw thZ-X -Zzn-j AtWm ]c-aw-]-Zw-kZm ]iy´n kqcbx ZnZo-]-N£p-cm-XXw XZzn {]mtkm hn]-Xythm PmKp-hmwk kan-Ô tX hnjvtWmÀcyXv ]caw ]Z-anXn Ghw \nÀhm-W-\p-im-k\w thZm-\p-im-k\w thZm-\p-imk-\ -a nXn. Cu hn[w Adn-bp-¶-h³ D]-\-b\ - -kw-kvIm-c-¯n\p apt¼m ]nt¼m amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sfbpw ]p{X- I-f-{Xm-Zn-I-sfbpw D]-hoXw Aán F¶n-h-sbbpw kI-eI - À½-§-sfbpw ]cnXy-Pn-¡-Ww. ssIIÄ `n£m ]m{X-am¡n `£n-¡q. {Kma¯n t]mbn Hmw ln Hmw ln Hmw ln F¶v aq¶p {]mhiyw D¨-cn-¡-Ww. Cu D]-\n-j¯v Adnªv sImv AXn BØ-bpÅ hyàn Úm\n-sb¶v ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. ¹miv
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402
I Iqhfw F¶n-h-bpsS Zav[w tXmev taJe ]qWq F¶nh- sbbpw Dt]-£n¨v AXn- s\-¸än ]qÀ®-amb Úm\w t\Sp¶-XmWv D¯-a³. `K-hm³ hnjvWp-hnsâ ]c-a-[maw BImi-¯n {]Im-in¨p sImn-cn-¡p¶ kqcy-s\-t¸mse Nn·bsâ {]Im-i-¯m ]c-a-thym-a-¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Úm\n-bmb D]m-k-I³ kZm B ]c-a-[m-as¯ ZÀkn-¡p¶p. Ima-\m-c-ln- X- cmb D]m- k- I- ·mÀ km[-\-bn Xs¶ apgp-
K
In-b-Xn-\p-tijw AhnsS F¯n-t¨-cp-¶p. AhÀ AhnsS IqSp-X tXtPm-a-b-am-¡p-¶p. Ima-\m-lo-\c - mb D]m-k-I·mÀ¡p am{Xta B ]c-a-[maw e`n-¡p-Ib - p-Åq. CX-dn-bp¶-h³ ap¼n kqNn-¸n¨ ^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. CXmWv thZm- \p-im-k- \w. Bcp-Wn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 EtKzZob kck zXyp] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n]mTw Hmw hmMv ta a\kn {]XnjvTnXm at\m ta hmNn {]XnjvTnXamhncm hoÀta G[n thZky a BWnØ kwZ[maypXw hZnjyman kXyw hZnjyman X·mahXp XZzàmchXp AhXpama hXphàmcahXp hàmcw Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx (Hmw Fsâ hm¡v a\Ên Øncambncn¡tW. a\Êv hm¡n Øncambncn¡tW. tl kzbw {]Imim ßmthm A§v Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy£amItW. hmMva\ ÊpIsf, \n§Ä Fsâ thZÚm\¯n\m[mcamWv. AXn\m Fsâ thZm[yb\s¯ \in¸n¡cptX. Cu thZm[ymb\¯n Xs¶bmWv Rm³ cmhpw ]Iepw Nnehgn¡p¶Xv Rm³ am\knIambpw hmNnIambpw kXyw ]dbpw. Fs¶ c£n¡tW. hIvXmhns\ c£n ¡tW. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx lcn Hmw. Hcp L«¯n EjnIÄ `Khm³ Btizm embs\ hn[n]qÀhw ]qPn¨v tNmZn¨px"" `Khmt\, bmsXm¶p sImv "XXv' F¶ ]Z¯nsâ AÀ°`qXamb ]camßmhnsâ t_m[w DmIpw? B PvR m\w GXp D]mb¯m {]m]n¡m³ Ignbpw? GXp tZhXsb D]mkn¨v At§bv ¡ v XXzÚm\apmbn? Imcyw F\n¡v ]dªp XctW.'' `Khm³ BizembW³ ]dªp..."" ap\nhc·msc, _oPa{´w tNÀ¯v ]¯v EXp¡tfmSpIqSn kckzXo Zitbm Io alma{´¯m kvX pXnbpw P]hpw \S¯nbn«mWv F\n¡v ]cmkn²n e`n¨Xv.'' EjnIÄ tNmZn¨p. "" D¯a{hX[mcnbmb apt\, F´p{hXw A\pjv Tn¨mWv, GXp {]Imc¯nepff
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[ym\¯memWv At§bv ¡v kmckzXa{´w e`n¨Xv? F´p sNbvXm `KhXn alm kckzXn {]k¶bmIpw? B D]mbw Ft¶mSv ]dªpXctW'' At¸mÄ Bizmem b\ ap\n ]dªp.
Aky {iokckzXo ZitÇmIoalma{´ky Alamiz emb\ Ejnx A\pjvSphv Oµx {io hmKoizco tZhXm tZhoXn IoeIw hn\ntbmK kvXXv {]oXyÀt° {i²m ta[m {]PvRm [mcWw h mK v t Zh X, al m kc kzXo ta[m {]Ú m [mcWw hmKv t ZhX, alm kckzXot\yssXcwK\ymkx (Cu kckzXo ZitÇmIo alm a{´¯nsâ Ejn Bizmeb\\mb Rm³ Xs¶. OµÊv A\pjvS hv. {io hmKoizco tZhX. ""bZzmKv'' F¶Xv _oPw ""tZhow hmNw'' F¶Xv iàn. ""{]tWm tZhn F¶Xv IoeIw. ]mKoizco tZhXsb {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v hn\ntbmKw. {i², ta[, {]Ú, [mcW, hmKvtZhX, almkckzXnþCu \amaa{´§fm AwK\ymkw sN¿Ww. F§s\sb¶mÂ
Hmw {i²mssb \tam lrZbmb \ax Hmw ta[mssb \ax inctk kzmlm Hmw {]Úmssb \ax inJmssb hjSv Hmw [mcWmssb \ax IhNmsb lpw Hmw hmKv t ZhXmssb \tam t\{X{Xbmb hujSv Hmw almkckzssXy \ax A{Xmb^Sv. [ym\w \olmclmcL\kmckp[mIcm`mw IeymWZmw I\IN¼I `mhZqjmw
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403
I
D¯pwK]o\ IpNIpw` at\mlcmwKow hmWow \aman a\km hNkm hn`pssXy. (lnaw apàm lmcw IÀ¸qcw AXpt]mse N{µsâ B`bvs¡m¯ ip{`Im´n Ch tNÀ¶ hPw IeymWZm bn\nbpw kphÀ® kZriyhpw, hoXhpamb sN¼I ]pjv]§fpsS amemb tim`nXbpw DbÀ¶ IpNIpw` §fm at\mlcamb AwKw tNÀ¶hfpamb kckzXo tZhnsb Rm³ hn`qXn¡mbn a\ÊpsImpw hNÊp sImpw \akvIcn¡p¶p.)
1. Hmw {]tWm tZhoþ Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn `cZzmP³; OµÊv Kmb{Xn, tZhX kckzXn. Hmw \ax CXv _oPw iàn IneIw Ch aq¶pw CjvSkn²n¡mWv CXnsâ hn\ntbmKw a{´¯m AwK\ymkw sN¿pI. bYmÀ°¯n thZm´ imkv{X ¯nsâ A Àkp ZqXh mb {_Ò XX zw Xs¶ kzcq]ambn«pffhfpw ]e{]Imc¯nepapff \macq]§fm {]ikvXXbpamb kckzXo tZhn Fs¶ c£n¡s«. Hmw {]tWm tZho kckzXo hmtP`nÀhmPn\n hXo [o\mahn{XhXp (Hmw. Zm\¯m tim`hln¡p¶hfpw A¶¯m k¼¶bpw kvXpXn¡p¶ D]mkI·msc c£n¡p¶h fpamb kckzXotZhn R§sf A¶¯m kpc£nXcm ¡tW. (R§Ä¡v kar²bmbn A¶w XcpamdmItW.)
2. ""B t\m Znh..........'' Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn A{XnbmWv: NmµÊv {XnjvSphv; tZhXkckzXo:
{iow ]mhIm \x kckzXo hmtP`nÀhm Pn\ohXnx bÚw hjvSp [nbm hkp bmsXmcphÄ kÀhscbpw ]cnip²cm¡p¶hfpw A¶¯m k¼¶bpw IÀ½¯n {]m]n¨ [\¯nsâ D]e_v[n¡v ImcWamIp¶p. B kckzXotZhn R§ fpsS bÚ¯n ]¦psImffm³ Xmev]cyw ImWn¡p amdmIs«.
4. "tNZbn{Xoþ' Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn a[pѵ BWv OµÊv Kmb{Xn. tZhX kckzXn "¥pw' F¶pffXv _oPhpw IoeIhpamIp¶p. A`njvSmÀ°kn²n¡v hn\ntbmKa{´¯m AwK\ymkw sN¿pI. bmsXmcphÄ A [ymßA [ntZh cq]bmWv , tZh·mcpsS CuizcnbmWv, R§fpsS Dffn a[yahm WnbpsS cq]¯n \nesImffp¶hfmWv B kckzXo tZhn Fs¶ c£n¡pamdmIs«.
4.
¢pw tNmZbn{Xo kq\rXm\mw tNX´o kpaXo\mw bÚw Zt[ kckzXo
{lo F¶v _oPw iàn IoeIw A`ojvS{]tbmP\ ¯nsâ kn²nbmWv hn\ntbmKw. Cu a{´w sImv AwK\ymkw sN¿Ww.
¢pwþ bmsXmcphÄ {]nbhpw kXyhpamb ]dbp¶ Xn t{]cW\ÂIp¶hfpw D¯a _p²ntNÀ¶hcpw {Inbm ]cmbWcpamb ]pcpj·mÀ¡v IÀ¯hyw t_m[ s¸Sp¯p¶hfmWv. A§s\bpff kckzXo tZhn Cu bÚs¯ [mcWw sNbvXncn¡p¶p.
2.
5.
{low B t\m Znthm l _rlX. ]ÀhXmZm kckzXo bPXm K´p bÚw lhw tZho PqPpjmWm LrXmNo iÜmw t\m ]mNapiXo irtWmXp
{lowþ R§fm bjvShybmb kckzXo tZho {]Imiabamb {ZyptemI¯n \n¶v Xmsgsb¯n. al¯pw ]ÀhXmImchpamb taL§Ä¡nSbv¡p \n¶v R§fpsS bÚ¯n ]¦psImffs«. R§fpsS bÚ¯n ]¦psImffs«. R§fpsS kvXpXnbm {]k ¶bmbn B tZhn tkzÑm]qÀhw R§fpsS k¼qÀ®kpJIcamb kvtXm{X§Ä tIÄ¡pamdmIs«.
3.
]mhIm ""\xþ'' Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejna[pNviµ ÊmWv, OµÊv Kmb{Xn; tZhX kckzXo; {io F¶Xv _oPhpw iànbpw IoeIhpw, CjvSmÀ° kn²n¡mWv Cu a{´¯nsâ hn\ntbmKw. a{´¯m AwK\ymkw sN¿pI.
N
K
bmsXmcmÄ bYmÀ°¯n hÀ®w ]Zw hmIyw AhbpsS A À° w ChbpsS cq]¯ n k Àh{X hym]vX bmWv, bmsXmcp tZhn AZy´clnXbmWv, A\´cq]hXnbmWv, B kckzXotZho R§sf c£n¡s«.
""atlm AÀWxþ'' Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn NµÊv BWv Oµkv Kmb{Xnx tZhX kckzXnbpw ""ku'' CXp _oPhpw iànbpw IoeIhpamIp¶p. a{´¯m \ymkw A\pjvTn¡pI ""bmsXmcphÄ A´cyman F¶ cq]¯n kakvX {XntkmInbpsSbpw \nb{´Ww hln¡p¶p, cp{Z³ BZnXy³ XpS§nb kckzXo tZhn R§sf c£n¡s«.
5. ""kux'' atlm AÀWx kckzXo {] tNXbXn tIXp\m [ntbm hnizm hn cmPXn ""ku'' ( Cu a{´¯n \Zo cq]bmb kckzXnbpsS kvXpXnbmWv) \Zo cq]¯n {]ISbmb kckzXo tZhn Xsâ {]hmlcq]amb IÀ½¯m Xsâ AKm[Pecmin ]cnNbs¸Sp¯ns¡mv kIecpsSbpw _p²nsb D±o]n¸n¡p¶p.
6.
""NXzmcn hmIv'' Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn DNYy]p{X\mb ZoÀLXaÊmWv. OµÊv {XnjvSphv tZhXkckzXn-
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I bpw "" sFw'' F¶Xv. _oPhpw iànbpw IoeIhpamIp-
ku tZhow hmNaP\bt´ tZhmkvXmw
¶p. CjvSkn²n¡mbn hn\ntbmKw. a{´¯m \ymkw sN¿pI.
hnizcq]mx ]ithm hZ´n
bmsXmcphÄ A´´ÀZrjvSnbpff PohnIÄ¡v \m\mcq]§fn hyàbmbnXoÀ¶v kÀh{X GIam{X bmb Úm\ kzcq]ambn t_m[kzcq]ambn ]cnekn ¡p¶p. B kckzXo tZhn R§sf c£n¡pamdmIs«.
t[\pÀhmKkvam \p] krjvSpssXXp
6.
"sF' NXzmcn hm¡v ]cnanXm ]Zm\n Xm\n hnZpÀ{_mÒWm tb a\ojnWx Kplm {XoWn \nlnXm t\wKb´n Xqcntb hmtNm a\pjym hZ´n
sFwþ hmWnMv \mep]Z§Ä Dv AXmbXv hmWnbmsI \mep`mKambn hn`Pn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ ]iy´n a[ya, sshJcn, Chsb Adnhpff {_mÒW³ a\Ênem¡p¶p. ChbnemWv. AXn\m Ah ]pd¯v ImWs¸Sp¶nÃ. \memas¯Xmb sshJcna\pjyÀ kwkmcn¡p¶p (C §s\bpff hmWo cq]¯ n kckzXnsb kvXpXn¡pI.)
7. ""bZzm KzZ´n'þ Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn `mÀ¤h\mWv OµÊv {XnjvTphv, tZhXkckzXnbpw; ¢ow F¶XmWv _oPhpw iànbpw IoeIhpw, a{´wsImv \ymkw sN¿pI. ""bmsXm¶v \maw PmXn BZnbmb t`Z¯m F«p hn[¯ n hnIk nXambncn¡ p¶p A tXmsSm¸w \nÀhnIev] cq]¯n hyàambns¡mncn¡p¶p, B kckzXo tZhn Fs¶ c£n¡pamdmIs«.
7.
""¢ow'' bZzmKzmZ´y hn tNXm\n cmjvS o tZhm\mw \njkmZ a{µm NX{k DuÀP ZpZptl ]bmwkn Iz kznZkymx ]caw PKma
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km t\m at{µjaqÀPw Zplm\m kuþ {]mWcq]·mcmb tZh·mÀ {]Imiam\bmb sshJcohmWntZhnsb P\n¸n¨p. AXns\ ]ehn[¯n epff hyànIÄ kwkmcn¡p¶p. tZhn Imat[\phns\ t¸mse B\µZmbnIbpw, A¶hpw, _ehpw \ÂIp ¶hfpw hm{Kp]nWnbpw Bb `KhXn kckzXnbmWv. tZhn D¯anekvXpXnbm k´pjvS\mbn R§fpsS ASps¯¯s«.
9.
DXXzþ Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn _rlkv] XnbmWv.
OµÊv {XnjvSp¸v. tZhX kckzXn. kw F¶Xv _oPw iàn, IoeIw Ch aq¶pamIp¶p. (hn\ntbmKw ap¼ ¯s¸se a{´w sImp A\pjvTn¡pI. bmsXmcptZhnsb {_ÒhnZymcq]bambn a\Ên em¡n tbmKnIÄ kIe _Ôt\m]mb§fpw ssIhnSp ¶p. ]ca]Zs¯ {]m]n¡p¶p. B kckzXotZhn Fs¶ c£n¡pamdmIs«.
9.
kw DX Xz ]iy¶ ZZÀi hmNþ arX Xz irWz³ \ irtWmtXy\mw DtXm Xzkvssa X·w hnkt{k Pmtbh ]Xy XpiXox kphmkmx
k w ]eÀ¡ pw tZhnsb ImWp¶ps ¦nepw ImWm³ Ignbp¶nà ]ecpw tI«n«pw tIÄ¡m³ iàcm Ip¶nÃ. F¶m Nnesc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hmKvtZhn Xsâ kzcq]s¯, ]Xnsb t{]an¡p¶ kpµcnbpw hkv{X `qjnXbpw Bb ]Xv\n ]XnbpsS ap¶n A\mhrX cq]ambn kao]n¡p¶Xpt]mse tZhn ASps¯¯p¶p.
"¢ow' cmjv{So AXmbXv Znhy`mhs¯ {]Imin¸n¡p ¶hfpw tZh·msc B\µ aábm¡p¶hfpw Bb tZhnbmb hmWn bmsXmcp L«¯n AÚm\nIÄ¡v Úm\w ]IÀ¶p sImv bÚ¯n hncmPn¡p¶p. B k abw \mep Zn¡ pIfnepw A¶¯ nsâbpw Pe¯nsâbpw tZml\w \S¡p¶p. B a[yam hm¡n t{ijvTambn«pffXv FhnsS t]mIp¶p?
10. Aw_nXtaþ Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn KpÕaZ\mWv
8.
sFw (]caIeymWabn) amXm¡fn kÀh t{ijvT bpw, \ZnIfn kÀht{ijv Tbpw tZhnIfn kÀht{ijvTbpamb kckzXo tZhn. [\m`mhw \nan¯w R§Ä \nµnXsct¸msebmWv . At½, R§Ä¡v {]ikvXnbpw [\kar²nbpw XcpI.
tZhow hmNwþ Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn `mÀ¤h\mWv
OµÊv {XnjvSmhv, tZhX kckzXn. kux CXv _oPhpw iànbpw IoeIhpw. a{´w sImv \ymkw sN¿pI. hyàhpw Ahyàhpamb hmWntbmSpIqSnb tZhmZnkakvX {]mWnIfpw bmsXmcp tZhnsb hµn¡p ¶p. bmsXmcmÄ kIe A`ojvS§fpamIp¶ ZpKv[w Id¶p sImSp¡p¶ Imat[\phmWv B kckzXn tZhn R§sf c£n¡pamdmIs«.
N
8.
OµÊv A\pjvShv, tZhXkckzXn sF F¶Xv _oPhpw iànbpw IoeIhpamIp¶p. a{´¯m hn\ntbmKw
10. sFw Aw_nXta \ZoXta tZhnXta kckzXn A{]kvXm Ch kvakn {]ikvX naw` kkv Ir[n
1.
NXpÀapJapJmwt`mPh\lwkah[qÀa am\tk caXmw \nXyw kÀhip¢m kckzXo
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405
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(bmsXmcptZhn {_Òmhnsâ apJamIp¶ Iae h\¯n k©cn¡p¶ cmPlwknbmIp¶p; FÃmbn S¯pw ip{`Im´n]c¯p¶hfmWv. A§s\bpff kc kzXn R§fpsS a\ÊmIp¶ am\k¯n \nXyhpw hnlcn¡pamdmIs«.
2.
\akvtX imctZ tZhn Imivaoc]pchmkn\n Xzmalw {]mÀ°tb \nXyw hnZymZm\w N tZln ta
AÃtbm Imivaoc]pc¯n \nhkn¡p¶ imcZm tZhn, tZhn¡v \akv Imcw, Rm³ \nXyw tZhnsb {]mÀ °n¡p¶p. F\n¡v hnZy {]Zm\w sNbvXmepw.
3.
A£kq{Xm¦pi[mcm ]mi ]pkvXI [mcnWo apàlmckambpàm hmNn XnjvTXp ta kZm Xsâ \mepssIbpIfn A£kq{Xw A¦piw,
]miw, ]pkvXw Ch [cn¡p¶hfpw ap¯pamebn kptim`nXbpamb kckzXo tZhn Fsâ hmWnbn kZm hkn¡pamdmIs«.
4.
Iw_pIWvTo kpXm t{]mjvTo kÀhm`cW `qjnXm almkckzXotZho Pnlzmt{K k¶nhniyXmw
(iwJ¯n\p Xpeyw kpµcamb IWvThpw kpµcamb Npa¶ Nppw kÀhhn[ B`cW§fmepw BIÀjnI Xzhpw XnIª kpJambn hncmPn¡pamdmIs«.)
5.
bm {i²m [mcWm ta[m hmKvtZho hn[nhÃ`m `àm Pnlzm{KkZ\m iamZnKpWZmbn\o.
({_Òmhnsâ {]nbXabmb kckzXotZhn {i²m [mcW ta[m kzcq]bmWv tZhn `à·mcpsS Pnlzm{K ¯n hkn¨psImv iaZamZn KpW§sf {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p.
6.
\hman bman\o\mYteJmwewIrX Ip´fmw `hm\ow `hk´m] \nÀhm]W kp[m \Zow
(bmsXmcp tZhnbpsS tIi]miw N{µIesImv AewIrXamIp¶p, `hk´m]w ian¸n¡p¶ AarX\Zn bmIp¶p, A§s\bpff kckzXo cq]bmb `hm\nsb Rm³ \akvIcn¡p¶p.
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Xsskyhw kvXphtXm \nXyw ka`yÀNy kckzXow `àn{i²m `nbpàÝ j¬amkmXv {]Xytbm`thXv
(`àntbmSpw {i²tbmSpw IqSn kckzXo tZhnsb hn[n]qÀhw AÀ¨n¨Xn\ptijw kv XpXn¡p¶ `à\v Bdpamk¯n\pffn tZhnbpsS Ir]bpsS{]XoXn DmIp¶p)
9.
XXx {]hÀ¯tX hmWo tkzÑbm efnXm£cm KZy]ZymßssIx i_vs sZc{]tassbÀ hnh£nssXx
(AtX¯ pSÀ¶v AbmfpsS apJ¯n \n¶v A\p]ahpw A{Kabhpamb KZy]ZymßI i_vZ§fpsS cq]¯n efnXmbnc§Ä \ndª hmWn kzbw ]pd s¸Sm³ XpS§p¶p.
10. A{iptXm _p[ytX {KÙx {]mbx kmckzXx Ihnx CtXyJw \nÝbw hn{]mx km tlmhmN kckzXo ({]mtbW kckzXnbpsS `àIhn asämcmÄ ]dªptIÄ¡msX Xs¶ {KÙ§fnse Bibw a\Ênem¡p¶p. {_mÒW·msc, C{]Imcapff \nÝbw kckzXo tZhn Xsâ {ioapJ¯p \n¶v {]ISam¡n bn«pv.)
11.
BßhnZym abm e_v[m {_ÒvssWh k\mX\o {_ÒXzw ta kZm \nXyw k¨nZm\µ cq]Xx
({_Òmhn \n¶p Xs¶bmWv Rm³ k\mX\mb {_ÒhnZy t\SnbXv. k¨nZm\µ¯n \n¶v F\n¡v \nXyamb {_ÒXzhpw e`n¨p.
12. {]IrXnXzw XXx krjvSw kXzm`n KpWkmayXx kXyam`mXn NnÑmbm ZÀ]tW {]Xn_nw_hXv
bm IhnXzw \ncmX¦w `ànapIvXo N hmw©Xn tkm `yÀss¨\mw ZitbmIym `àym kvXuXn kckzXo.
(AXn\ptijw kXzw cPÊv, XaÊv Cu aq¶pKp W§fpsS kmay¯m {]IrXnbpsS krjvS n`hn¨p. I®mSnbn {]Xn_nw_sa¶t]mse {]IrXnbn \ne sImffp¶ tNX\bpsS Omb Xs¶ kXyambn {]Xn`m kn¡p¶p)
(IhnXzw, \nÀ`bX, t`mKw, apàn Chbn Bcm tWm B{Klw hin¡p¶Xv AbmÄ Cu ]¯pa{´ §fm kckzXo tZhnsb AÀ¨\sNbvXv kvXpXn¡s«.)
13. tX\ NnXv{]Xn_nwt_\ {Xnhn[m `mXn km ]p\x {]IrXyhÑn¶Xbm ]pcpjXzw ]p\Ý tX
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cmaXv Hcp BhcWiànsImv AXv ZrjvSmhv Zriyw ChbpsS t`Zs¯bpw {_Òw krjvS n ChbpsS t`Zs¯bpw BhcWw sN¿p¶p.
14. ip²kXz{][m\mbmw ambmbmw _n_ntXmlyP. kXz {][m\m {]IrXnÀamtbXn {]Xn]mZytX
20. NnXnNvimbmkamthimXv Pohx kymZv hyhlmcnIx Aky PohXzmamtcm]mXv km£nWy hy]`mktX
(ip² kXz {][m\amb {]IrXn ambsb¶v ]db s¸Sp¶p. B ip² kXz{][m\amb ambbn {]Xn _nw_nXamb tNXm Xs¶ B ip² kXz{][m\amb ambbn {]Xn_nw_nXamb tNX\ Xs¶bmWv AP³ ({_Òw) F¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv. Bamb kÀhÚ\mb Cuizcsâ B[o\¯nepff D]m[nbmWv.
21. BhrXu Xp hn\jvSmbm t`Z `mtX {]bmXn XXv XYm kÀK{_ÒWmÝ t`tZamhrXy XnjvTXn
15. km abm kztim]m[n kÀhÚ tkyÝcky ln ]iyambXztaIXzw kÀhÚXzw
22. bm iànkvXZzimZv {_Ò ]nXrXtXz\ `mktX A{XmlymhrXn \mti\ hn`mXn {_Ò kÀKtbmx
(B ßmb kÀhÚ\mb C uizcsâ kz´w A[o\¯nepff D]m[nbmWv. ambsb hiam¡pI, FIambn¯ocpI (AZznXobw) kÀhÚXzw Ch Cuizcsâ e£WamIp¶p.
16. kmXznIXzmXv kajvSnXzmXv km£nXzmÖ KXma]n PKXv IÀXpaIÀXpw hm Nm\yYm IÀXp anitX
23. t`ZkvXtbmÀ hnImcx kymXv kÀtK \ {_ÒWn XzNnXv AkvX n `mXn {]nbw \p[w \ma tNXywi ]©Iw. 24. BZy{Xbw {_Òcq]w PKcq]w XtXm Zzbw At]£y \macqt] tZz k¨nZm\µXXv]cx
hnt£] icocw enwKicocw apXÂ {_ÒmWvUw hscbpff PK¯nsâ krjvSn sN¿p¶p. amb¡v cp iànIfpv. hnt£] iànbpw BhcW iànbpw
(ImcWcq]amb {]IrXnbn tNX\¯ nsâ OmbbpsS kamthiw kw`hn¡p¶Xn\m hyhlmcnI PK¯n Imcyw sN¿p¶ Poh³ {]ISambn¯ocp¶p. AXnsâ B PohXzw Btcm]him km£nbnepw B`mknXambn¯ocp¶p. BhcWiàn \jvSambn¯oÀ ¶m t`Z¯nsâ kv ]jvSamb {]XoXnbpmIp¶p. PohXzw AkvXan¡p¶p. bmsXmcp iàn krjvSnbpw {_Òhpw X½ nepff t`Zs¯ BhcWw sNbv X v \nesImffp¶p. AXn\m hio`qXamb {_Òw hnImcw {]m]n¨Xpt]mse `mknXhpambn `hn¡p¶p. AhnsSbpw BhcWw \jv Sambn¯ocp¶Xn\m {_Ò¯nsâbpw krjvSnbpsSbpw t`Zw kv] jvSambn sXfnbp¶p. CXp c nepw k rj v S nbn a m{XamWv hnI mc¯ nsâ ØnXnbpffXv. {_Ò¯n AXnÃ. AkvXn (Dv) `mXn ({]XoXamIp¶p) {]nbamWv; cq]w, \mawþC§s\ A©v Awi§Ä D v . Chbn A kv X n, `mXn, {]nbw CXpaq¶pw {_Ò¯nsâ kzcq]§fmWv. \mw, cq]w, Chc pw PK¯ nsâ k zcq]§ fmIp¶p. C u c p \macq]§fpsS kw_Ô¯m Xs¶bmWv k¨nZm\µ ]c{_Òw PK¯nsâ cq]¯n DZv`mkn¡p¶Xv.
19. BhrtWmXy ]cm iànx km kwkmcky ImcWw km£nWx hrctXm `mXw enwKtZtl\ kwbpXw
25. kam[n khZm IpcymXv lrZtbm hmYhm _lnx khnIevt]m \nÀhnIev] x kam[nÀZzn hnt[m lrZn
(kmßnIw kajv S ncq]w, kÀhtemI¯n\pw km£nbmbnhÀ¯n¡pI Chbm Cuizc³ PK¯v krjvSn¡p¶Xn\pw krjvSn¡m Xncn¡p¶Xn\pw A\yYm sN¿p¶Xn\pw kaÀ°\mIp¶p.)
17. bx k Cuizc CXypàx kÀhÚXzmZn `nÀKpssWx iànZzbm ln ambmbm hnt£]mhrXn cq]Iw (C{]Imcw kÀhÚXzmZn KpW§tfmSv tNÀ¶v B tNX\s¯ Cuizcs\¶v ]dbp¶p. ambbv¡v cp iànIfpvþ hnt£]hpw BhcWhpw.)
18. hnt£]iànenwKmZn {_ÒmWvUm´w PKXv krtPXv A´ÀZrKvZriytbmÀt`Zw _lnÝ {_Ò kÀKtbmx.
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(B tNX\bpsS Ombbm {]IrXn aq¶phn[¯n {]XoIamIp¶p. {]IrXnbm AhÑn¶ambXp ImcWw \n§Ä¡v PohXzm e`n¨ncn¡p¶p)
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(lrZbs¯ ap³ \nÀ¯ntbm _lnÀ`mKs¯ tI{µoIcnt¨m FÃmt¸mgpw kam[nbn apgpIpI. lrZbm\_Ônbmb kam[n khnIev]sa¶pw \nÀhn Iev]sa¶pw cp hn[¯nemWv.
26. Zriy i_vZm\ptZtZ\ khnIev]x ]p\ÀZzn[m ImamZyÝn¯Km ZriymkvXXv km£ntXz\ tNX\w (khnIev] kam[n) cp hn[¯nemWv þ H¶v Zrim\phn²w, atäXv i_vZ m\p hn²w. Nn¯¯n DmIp¶ Bßmhv AXnhnImc§Ä ZriyamIp¶p. tNX\amb Bßmhv AXnsâ km£nbmWv. Cu hn[¯n [ym\n¡Ww.
27. [ymtb ``riym\p hnt[m bw kam[nx k hnIev]Ix AkMvKx k¨nZm\µx kz{]t`m ssZzX hÀPnXx 28. AkvanXn i_vZhnt²m bw kam[nx klIev ]Ix kzm\p`qXn ckmthkm±riy i_vZmZy t]£nXpx 29. \nhnIev]x kam[nx kym¶nhmXØnX Zo]hXv lrZobw _mlytZiy ]n bkvan³ I·nwÝ hkv Xp\n 30. kam[ncmZyZrMvam{Xm \ma cq] ]rYàrXn kvX_v[o`mthm ckm kzmZmXv XrXobx ]qÀhh·Xx 31. GssIx kam[n`nx jUv`nÀ\tbXv Imew \nc´cw tZlm`n[mt\ KfntX hnÚmtX ]camßm\n b{X b{X at\m bmXn X{X X{X ]cmarXw 32. `nZytX KrZb{KÙnÀÑnZyt´ kÀhkwibmx £obt´ NmkyIÀamWn Xkvan³ ZrjvtS ]cmhtc
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33. abn PohXzaoiXzw Iev] nXw hkvX ptXm \ ln
CXn bkvXp hnPm\mXn kaptàm \m{X kwibx Hmw hmMv ta a\koXn im´nx (CXv Zriym\phn² khnIev] kam[nbmIp¶p. Rm³ AkwK\pw k¨nZm\µ\pw kzbw {]Imihpw AssZzX kzcq]hpamIp¶p. C§s\bpff khnIev] kam[n i_vZm\p]n²sa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. Bßm\p`qXn ck ¯ ns â B th i w \na n¯ w Z ri y¯ nsâ bp w i_vZ¯nsâbpw Dt]£ ssIs¡mffp¶ km[Isâ lrZb¯n \nhnIev ] kma[n kw`hn¡p¶p. B L «¯ n t bm Knb ps S Ø nXnh mb p i q\ y am b {]tZi¯n sh¨ hnfs¡¶t]mse AhnNeambn `hn¡p¶p. CXv lrZb¯n DmIp¶ \nÀhnIev]hpw khnIev]hpamb kam[nbmIp¶p. C{]Imcw _mlytZi¯nepw GsX¦nepw hkvXphns\ e£yam¡n Nn¯w GIm{Kambn¯ocp¶p. AXn kam[n Ddbv¡ p¶p. BZys¯ kam[n {Zjv Smhnsâbpw, Zriy¯nsâbpw hnthI¯m kw`hn¡p¶p; cmas¯ kam[nbn {]tXyI hkvXphnepw AXnsâ \macq]§sf shtÆsd shtÆsd Iv AXnsâ AXnjvTm\`qXamb tNX\bpsS Nn´\w \S¡p¶p. aq¶mas¯ kam[nbpw GItZiw ap¼nes¯t¸mse Xs¶ AXn kÀh{X hym]Iambn ssNX\yw ckm\p`qXn P\nXamb Bthi¯m kv X _v [ Xbv ¡ v hnjbambn `hn¡p¶p. C§ s\ BZ{]Imc¯nepff kam[nIfpsS km[\bn Xs¶ \nc´cw Xsâ kabw Nnehgn¡Ww. tZlm`nam\w CÃmXmIp¶Xn\pw ]caÚm\w DmIp¶Xn\pw CSbmbm a\Êv FhnsSsbms¡ t]mbmepw AhnsS sbms¡ ]caamb AarXXz¯nsâ A\p`hapmIp¶p. lrZb¯nsâ {KÙnIÄ inYneambn¯ocp¶p; kIehpamb {_Ò¯nsâ km£mXv¡mcapmIp¶tXmsS hnZzm\mb ]pcpjsâ kakv X IÀ½§fpw £oWambn¯ocp¶p. F¶n Dff PohXzhpw CuizcXzpw Iev ] nXamWv ; hmk v X hnIaà C Xv Adnbp¶hÀ apà\mbn¯ocp¶pþ AXn bmsXmcp kwibhpanÃ. EtKzZob kckzXyp]\nj¯v Ahkm\n¨p.
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B{itam]-\n-j¯v
im´n-] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy am£- ` n- c y- P {Xmx Ø nssc- c w- s sK- k v X p- ã phmw kkvX\ - q-`nÀ hytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn\ ]qjm hniz-thZmx kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-ã-t\anx kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]X - nÀZ-[mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
3
bn-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw {]mPm-]-Xy³ F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Asæn Ccp-]-¯n-\mep hÀjw Kpcp-Ip-eh - m-k-a-\p-jvTn-¡p¶ {_mÒ-W\pw \mev]-¯n-sb-«p-hÀjw hsc C{]-Imcw A\pjvTm-\-¯n hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶-h\pw {]mPm-]-Xy-\mWv acWw hsc Kpcp-hns\ Dt]-£n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶ ss\jvTnI {_ÒNmcn _rlm³ F¶ \ma-¯m Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
2. KrlØm A]n NXpÀhn[m `h´n hmÀ¯m-Ihr-¯b imeo-\hr¯tbm bmbm-h-c-tLm-c-kw-\ymtZh-·m-sc, R§Ä sNhn- IÄ sImv awKfw {ihn-¡mkn-Im-tÝXn X{X hmÀ¯mI hr¯bx Irjn-tKm\n-S-h-c-tW. I®p-IÄ sImv awKfw ImWm-\n-S-hc - -tW. c-£ -hm-Wn-Py-a-KÀln-X -ap-]-b p-Rv Pm\mx iX-kw-hkpZr-i-§-fmb AwK-§Ä sImpw icocw sImpw Õ-cmZnx {Inbm`nx bP´ Bßm\w {]mÀ°-bt´ \n§sf kvXpXn¨p sImv tZh-·mÀ \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ imeo- \ - h r- ¯ tbm bPt´m \ bmP- b t´m f BbpÊv A\p-`-hn-¡p-am-dm-I-tW. alm-IoÀ¯n-im-en-bmb [obm\m \m[ym-]-bt´m ZZtXm \ {]Xn-Kr-lvW´x C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿p-am-dm-I-Ww. kÀhÚ\mb iX- k w- h - Õ - c m`nx {Inbm- ` nÀb- P ´ Bßm\w ]qjmhv R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-K-Xn{]mÀ°-b-t´. tLmc-k\ - ym-knIm D²r-X-]-cn-]q-Xmbmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂItW. Hmw im´nx `n-cZv`nx Imcyw IpÀh´x {]Xn Znh-k-am-lp-tXmRvO im´nx im´nx hr¯n-cq-]-bp-RvPm\mx iX-kw-h-Õ-cm`nx {Inbm`nx lcn Hmw AYm-X -Ý -Xzmc B{iamx tjmU-i- bP´ Bßm\w {]mÀ°-bt´ t`Zm `h´n X{X {_Ò-Nm-cn-WÝ - X - pÀhn[m `h´n Krl-Ø-· mcpw \mep-hn- [-am-Wv-þ -hmÀ¯m-I-hr-¯ n, Kmbt{Xm {_mÒWx {]mPm-]tXym _rl-¶nXn b imeo-\-hr-¯n, bmbm-hm³, tLmc-k\ - ym-kn-IÄ C§s\ D]-\-b-\m-ZpÀ[zw {Xncm-{X-a-£m-c-eh - -Wmio Kmb{Xo Ch-cn hmÀ¯m-I-hr¯n IrjntKm kwc-£Ww apX-emat{´ k Kmb{Xx, tbm f ãmN-Xzm-cnw-iXv hÀjmWn bh sNbvXp A\n-µn-X-amb hmWn-Pym-Zn-IÄ sNbvXp Gsd thZ {_Ò Ncyw NtcXv {]Xn-thZw ZzmZi hm bmhZv hÀj-§Ä bÚw sNbvXp Gsd hÀj-§Ä bÚw {Kl-Wm´w hm thZky k {_mÒWx kzZm-c-\nsNbvXp Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn- ¡p- ¶p. imeo\ hr¯n kzbw cXx EXp-Im-em`n Kmao kZm ]c-Zm-ch - ÀPo {]mPmbÚw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m bÚw sN¿n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]Tn]Xyx, AYhm NXpÀhnw-iXn hÀjmWn Kpcp-Ip-e¡p-¶p, F¶m ]Tn-¸n-¡ p-¶ n-Ã. Zm\w sImSp-¡p¶p hmko {_mÒtWm Aãm NXzm-cnw-iXv hÀj-hmko F¶Â Zm\w hm§p-¶n-Ã. C§s\ sNbvXv Bßm-hns\ N {]m-Pm-]Xyw B {]mb-W mZv Kptcm-c-]-cn-XymKo D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. bmb-h-c³ bÚw sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿n-¡pss\jvTntIm _rl-¶nXn. lcn Hmw B{i-a-§-Ä \mep-hn-[-am-Wv. Ahbv¡v ]Xn\mdv hn`m-K-§-fp-ap-v. {_Ò-Nm-cn-IÄ \mep hn`m-K-¯n s]Spw. Kmb-{X³ {_mÒ-W³ {]mPm-] -Xy³ _rl³. btÚm-]-hoXw [cn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw aq¶p cm{Xn D¸n-Ãm¯ Blmcw Ign¨v Kmb{Xn P]n-¡p-¶-hs\ Kmb-{X³ F¶p ]d- bp- ¶p. \mev]-¯n- sb«p hÀjw thZm- [ym- b- \mÀ°w {_ÒNcyw A\p-jT v n-¡p-Itbm Hmtcm thZhpw ]{´p hÀjw hoXw Nne-h-gn¨v ]Tn-¡p-Itbm \Ã-Xp-s]e thZ-Úm\w kn²n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc ba-\n-b-am-Zn-IÄ ]c-]m-en-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶-h³ {_Ò-W-s\¶v ]d- b-s¸-Sp-¶p. kzZm-X-\n- c-X\pw EIm-em-`n-Km-an-bp-am-bn-«p-Å-h³ kZm-]-c-k{v Xn-]-cmMv apJ-\m-
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I-bpw sN¿p-¶p. ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p- -Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Zm\w sImSp-¡p-I-bpw Zm\w tamln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]Imcw AbmÄ Gsd hÀj- b-Ú-§-f- \p- jvTn¨v Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. tLmc-k-\ym-kn-IÄ Xt]m-\n-c-X- cm-bn-cp¶v Gsd- ¡mew bÚm- Zn-IÄ sNbvXpsImv D]m- kn-¡p- Ibpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
3. hm\-{]Øm A]n NXpÀhn[m `h´n sshJm\km DZpw-_cm _me-Jneym t^\]m tÝXn X{X sshJm-\-km-A-Ir-ã-]-Nyu-j -[n-h-\-k v]-Xn-`nÀ{Km-a_-ln-jvIr-Xm`nán ]cn-Nc - Ww IrXzm ]©-a-lm-bÚ- { Inbmw \nhÀ¯- b ´ Bßm\w {]mÀ°-
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km[p-hr-t¯jp {_mÒ-tW-Ip-tejp ss`£m-Ncyw £t´ XmZm-lr-tXm-Zpw-_c - -_-Zc - -\o-hmc iymam-ssI- Nc´x #mßm\w {]mÀ°-bt´ lwkm GI-Z-Þc- á n-] -c n-N -c Ww IrXzm ]©- a- l m-b -Ú - {Inbmw [cmx inJm-hÀPnXm btÚm-]-ho-X-[m-cnWx inIy\nÀhÀ¯- b ´ Bßm\w {]mÀ°-b t´ _me- I-a-Þ-ep-lkvXm {Kmssa-I-cm-{Xn-hm-knt\m \Ktc Jneym PSm- [ - c m- Ý o- c - N À½- h - X v ¡ e ]cn- { hXmx XoÀt°jp ]©-cm{Xw hk´ GI cm{X Zzncm{X ImÀ¯nIymw ]uÀ®amkymw ]pjv] -^ -e -ap-Õ y- Ir{Ñ Nm{µ.-WmZn Nc´ Bßm\w {]mÀ°-bt´ P´x tijm-\ãu amkm³ hrXyp-a-]mÀP\w IrXzm ]c-a-lwkm \Z-Þ-[mcmx apW-A[mx IÙm-Iu-]oAán-] -c n-N -cWw IrXzm ]©-a-lm-b -Ú -{Inbmw \ - h m- k tk m f hyà - e nw Km \ ` Þ - [ c m \nÀhÀ¯-bt´ Bßm\w {]mÀ°-b´ t^\]m apÞBX Ahy-àm-Nmcmx A\p-·¯m D·-¯h - D·-¯Imx ioÀ®-]À®-^-e-t`m-Pnt\m b{X Y{Y Zm-N -c-´-k v{Xn-Z-Þ -I-a-Þep inIy-] £ Pe-] -hnhkt´m Aán ]cn- N - c Ww IrXzm ]©- a - l m- {X-] m{X ]mZp-I m-k -\ - i nJm btÚm-] -h o-X m\mw bÚ {Inbmw \nÀh¯-b´ Bßm\w {]mÀ°- XymKn\x iq\ym-Km-c-tZ-h-Kr-l-hm-knt\m \ tXjmw bt´! [Àt½m\m[Àt½m \ Nm\rXw kÀhw-klm kÀhkamx ka- t emjvT m iva Im- © \mx btYm- ] -] ¶ sshJm-\-k-·mÀ, _me-Jn-ey-·mÀ, DZpw-_-c-·mÀ, t^\NmXpÀhWy ss`£m- N cyw Nc´x Bßm\w ]-·mÀ F¶ \mep hn`mKw hm\-{]-Ø-·m- cn-ep- v. Ah-cn tam£ b´ CXn sshJm-\-k³ kzbw apf-¨Xpw ]Nn-¡m-¯Xpw {Kmao-Wcm Dt]-£n-¡-s¸-«-h-bp-amb sNSn-If - n \n¶p hr£- §fn \n¶pw In«p-¶-hsb Aán ]cn-N-cWw sNbvXv ]©a-lm-bÚw sNbvXp-sImv Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. DZpw-_-c³ {]`m-X-¯n Xs¶ Fgp-t¶äv FhnsS \ns¶¦nepw _Zmw, hcn- s\Ãv Xp-S§n-bh tiJ-cn¨v Aán-tlm{Xw sNbvXv ]© alm-b-Ú-¯n\p tijw Bßm-hns\ D]mkn-¡p-¶p. _e-Jn-ey³ PSm-[n-cbpw PoÀ®-h-kv{Xw, ac- hpcn Ch-tbmsS ImÀ¯n-I ]uÀ®an Znhkw ]pjv]-^e - -§Ä shSnªv NmXpÀ½mkyw Hgn¨v F«p-am-khpw Ign-ªp-IqSm³ thXp t\Sn Aán ]cn-N-c-Whpw ]© alm-bÚhpw \nÀh-ln¨v Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. D·-¯-s\-t¸mse t^\-]³ s]mgnªp hoW Cebpw Imbpw aäpw FhnsS In«p-¶pthm AhnsS Xma-kn¨p Aáym-[ym\w sNbvXv ]©-a-lm-b-Ú-a-\p-jvTn¨v Bßmhns\ {]mÀ°n¨p Ign-bp-¶p.
4. ]cn-{hm-PIx A]n-NX - p-hn[mx `h´n IpSo-Nc - m, _lq-Z-Im, lwkm, ]c-a-lw-km, tÝXn X{X IpSoNcm kz]p-{X-Kr-tljp `n£m-Ncyw Nc´ Bßm\w {]mÀ°- b t´ _lq- Z - I m- k v { Xn- Z - Þ - I - a - Þ ep inIy-] - £ - P - e - ] -h n- { X- ] m- {X]m ZpIm- k \ inJm btÚm- ] - h o- X - I u- ] o- \ - I m- j m- b - t h- j - [ m- c nWx
k\ym-kn-amÀ, IpSo-N-c³, _lq-Z-I³, lwk³, ]c-alw-k³ F¶v \mep-hn-[-ap-v. Ch-bn IpSo-N-c³ Xsâ ]p{Xm-Zn-I-fpsS Krl-§-fn \n¶pw `n£ kzoI-cn¨v Bßhn-Nn-´\w sN¿p-¶p. _lq-Z-I³ {XnZ-Þw, Ia-Þ-ep, inIy-]-£w, Pe-]m-{Xw, ]mZp-Iw, Bk-\w, inJ, btÚm]-ho- Xw, Ijmb hkv{Xw F¶nh [cn¨pw k©-cn¨pw Bß[ym-\-\n-c-X-\mbn Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶p. lwk³ GI-ZÞw [cn¨pw inJ IqSm-sXbpw btÚm-]-ho-X-t¯m-Sp-IqSn inIyw Ia-Þep Ch FSp¯v {Kma-¯n Hcp cm{Xnbpw hkn¨pw Ht¶m ctm aqt¶m cm{Xn Ir{Ñ-Nm-{µm-b-Wm-ZnIÄ kzoI-cn¨pw Bß-hn-Nn-´\ XÂ]-c-cmbn Ignªp IqSp-¶p. ]c-a-lw-k³ ZÞ-anÃmsX Xe-sam-«-b-Sn¨v IÙIu- ]o-\-[m- cn- bmbn Ahyà NnÓ- t¯msS [oc- \mbpw im´\mbpw D·-¯-\-sÃ-¦nepw D·-¯-s\¶p tXm¶n-¡p¶ at«msS {XnZ-Þw, Ia-Þ-epw, inIy-]-£w, Pew, ]hn-{Xw, ]m{Xw, ]mZp-Iw, Bk-\w, inJ, btÚm-]-hoXw F¶n-h Dt]-£n¨v PoÀ®-Kr-l-§- fntem t£{X- §-entem Ign-bp-¶p. AhÀ¡v [À½m-[À½m-hn-Nn-´tbm kXym-k- Xy-hn-th-N-\tam CÃ. AhÀ F´pw kln-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-hcpw kl-ZÀinIfpw NmXpÀh-Wy-§-fn \n¶v In«p¶ `n£ kzoI-cn¨v tam£-km-[\ sN¿p-¶-hc - m-W.v B{i-tam-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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410
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1 GIm-£-tcm-]-\n-j¯v im´n-]mTw Hmw. kl-\m-hhXp. kl\u `p\-àp. k_ hocyw Ic-hm-hs - sl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZznjm hssl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx. ]c-{_Ò R§sf cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v c£n-¡s«. R§Ä cp t]cpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-]m-en-¡s« R§Ä cp- t]- c pw Hcp- a n¨v Ign- h pIÄt\Ss«. R§ Ä At\ym\yw hntZzjw ]peÀ¯m-Xn-cn-¡-s«.
1. lcnx Hmw GIm-£cw Xz£tcy{XmkvXn tkmta kpjp-av\bmw tNl ZrVo k GIx Xzw hniz-`qÀ `pX- ] Xnx ]pcmWx ]ÀP\y GtIm `ph \ky tKm]vXm 2. hntiz \na-á-]-Zhox Iho\mw | Xzw PmX-thtZm `ph-\ky \mYx | APm-X-at{K k lncWy tcXm | bÚkvXz tasshI hn`qx ]qcmWx 3. {]mWx {]kq-XnÀ `ph\ ky tbm\nÀ | hym]vXw Xzbm GI-]t- Z\ hnizw | Xzw hniz-tbm\n ]cm kzKÀt` | Ipamc GtIm hninJx kp[·m 4. hnX-Xy-_mWw Xcp-WmÀ¡-hÀ®w | thymam-´tc `mkn lnc-Wy-KÀ`x | `mkm-Xzbm thymav\n IrXx kpXmÀ£y | kvXzw ssh Ipam-c-kvXz-a-cn-jvS-t\anx 5. Xzw h{P`r-Zv`qX]Xn-kvXz-tah | Imax {]Pm\mw \nltXmkntkmta | kzmlm-kzm-[m-b¨ hjvS-It- cmXn | cp{Zm ]iq\mw Kpl-bm-\n-a-áw. AÃtbm `K-hm-s\, A£-c-\mb A§v tkmasâ cq]¯nepw kpjp-av\m-amÀ¤-¯n IqSnbpw Cu kl-{km-c-]ß-¯n [ym\n-¨m k¯m-am-{X-¯n \ne-sIm-Åp¶ Htc ]c-aX - -Xz-am-Ip-¶p. GIm-£-c-¯n Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. `K-hm-s\, GIm-£-c-amb ]c-{-a-Ò-kz-cq-]³ A§p-Xs - ¶bm-Wv. {]]-©-Im-c-W-kz-cq-]\pw ]pcm-W-]p-cp-j\pw A§pX-s¶. A§v PmX-th-ZÊpw `ph-\¯ - nsâ \mY-\p-am-Wv. lnc-Wy-tc-XÊpw bÚ-kz-cq-]\ - p-am-W§ - v. `ph-\I - m-c-Wambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv A§m-Wv. A§-bpsS GI- ]m-Z- ¯n hniz-saÃmw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]]-©-¯nsâ \nb-´m-
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sh-¶\ - n-e-bn Ipam-c-kz-cq-]\pw hnÃm-fnbpw A§p-Xs¶ A§-bpsS {]Imiw sImp-Xs¶ kqcy³ BIm-i-¯n {]Im-in¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶p. ImÀ¯n-tI-b-cq-]-¯n-epÅ tZh-ssk-\ym-[n-]\pw AcnjvS t\anbpw A§m-W.v C{µcq-]-¯n A§v h{Pw [cn-¡p-¶p. Xp{Z-cq-]-¯n kI-ePo-hn-I- fp-sSbpw kzman-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv A§m- W.v N{µtem-I-¯n ]nXr-¡-fpsS Ima-cq-]hpw thsd-bm-cp-aà - . tZh·m-cp-sSbpw ]nXr-¡-fp-sSbpw Xr]vXn-¡p-thn bÚ-{i²m-Z n-I -fn sN¿-s ¸-Sp¶ kzmlbpw kz[bpw hjSv Imchpw A§p-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Pohn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv A§m-Ip-¶p.
6. [mXm-hn-[mXm ]h\x kp]Àt®m | hnjvWpÀ hcmtlm cP-\o-c-lÝ | `qXw `hn-jyXv {]`hx {InbmÝ | Imex {IamkvXzw ]c-am-£cw N 7. EtNm bPqwjn {]k-h´n h{àmXv | kmam\n k{am-Uz-ky-c-´c - o£w | Xzw bÚ-t\Xm lpX-`pKv hn`qÝ | cp{Z-kvXYm ssZXy-K-Wm-hk - pÝ 8. k Gj tZthm _c-KÝ Nt{I | At\ym`yXnjvtTX Xtam-\n-cpÔ | lnc-×bx bky hn`mXn kÀhw | thymam-´tc civan-an-aw-kp-\m`nx 9. kÀh-th¯m `ph-\ky tKm]vXm | Xm`nx {]Pm\mw \nlnXm P\m\mw | t{]Xm XztaXm hnNnXw {IamWmw | {]Pm-]Xnx Oµ-atbm hnKÀ` 10. kmssaÝn Zt´m hnc-PÝ - -_mlp | lnc-×bw thZ-anZmw hcnjvTw | ba-[ztc {_Ò-hnZx kvXph´n | kmssa-cp-ÖpÀ`nx-{IXp `nkvXz-tah A§v {]mW-cq-]-¯n [mXmhpw krjvSn-IÀ¯mhp sa¶ \ne-bn tim`n-¡p-¶p. hn[m-Xmhpw ]h-\\pw KcpU\pw hnjvWphpw hcm-lhpw cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw `qX-`-hnjy-ZzÀ¯-am-\§ - fpw A§p-X-s¶. kIe {Inb-Ifpw ImeK-Xnbpw A§p-Xs - ¶. BcpsS apJ-¯n \n¶mtWm EtKzZw bPpÀthZw kma-thZw F¶nh DÛ-hn-¨-Xv. B {]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw A§m-Wv. GIm-Z-i-cp-{Z-·mÀ, ssZXy-
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411
I ·mÀ, hncmSv kzcq-]³, kqcym-Zn-If- n Xnf-§p¶ civanIÄ, A´-cyman kI-eXpw A§m-W.v lnc-©-b\pw thZhn-¯p-If - n hcn-jvT\pw Bb A§sb thZ-hn-¯p-IÄ kvXpXn-¡p-¶p. kma-§Ä, bPp-Êp-IÄ, E¡p-IÄ Ch-bmseÃmw kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw A§m-Ip-¶p.
11. Xzw kv{Xo ]pamwkvXzw N Ipamc GI | kvXzw ssh Ipam-co-hyY `qkvXz-tah | Xztah [mXm hcp-W-Ýc - mPm | Xzw hÕtcm ánÀba Gh kÀhw. 12. an{Xx kphÀ®-Ý{µ Ct{µm hcptWm | cp{Z-kvXzjvSm hnjvWpx khnXm tKm]-Xn-kvXzwXzw | hnjvWpÀ`q-Xm\n Xp {Xmkn ssZXymw | kvXztb-hrXw PK-Zp-Zv`-h-KÀ`þ
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13. Xzw `qÀ`p-hk - zkvXzw lnkz-bw-`q-cY hniz-tXm-apJx | b Ghw-\nXyw thZ-btX Kplm-ibw | {]`pw ]pcmWw kÀh-`qXw lnc-×bw lnc-Wvabw _p²n-atXmw ]cm-KXnw | k_p-²n-am³ _p²n-a-XoXy XnjvT-Xo-Xyp]-\n-j¯v
kv{Xo, ]pcp-j³, Ipam-c³, Ipam-cn, `qan, [mXm-hv, hcp- W ³, cmPm- h v , aÕ- c w, Aá n, ba³, an{X³, kphÀ®³, N.-{µ³, C{µ³, hcp-W³, cp{Z³, XzjvSm-hv, hnjvWp, khn-Xm-hv, tKm]-Xn, PK-Õy- jvSmhv FÃmw A§pX-s¶. A§v temI-§sf ]men-¡p-¶p. `px, `phx, kzx hniz-tXm-ap-J³ kÀh-`q-X³ kI-e-Xn\pw GIm-{ibw Cu \ne-bn-seÃmw hncm-Pn-¡p-¶Xpw A§p-Xs - ¶. A§sb Adn-bp-¶-h³ AhnZym P\n-X-amb {`a-_p²n AkvX-an¨v Poh-·p-à-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v D]-\n-j¯v GIm-£ -tcm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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IT-cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw kl-\ m-h -h Xp kl\u `q\àp klhocyw Ic-hm-ssh. tXP-kzn-\m-h-[oX akvXp, am hnZzn-jm-hs - sl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw R§Ä cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v c£n-¡s«. R§sf cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-]m-e n-¡-s«. R§Ä Hcp-an¨v iàn-{]m-]n-¡-s«. R§-fpsS hnZy tXPkzn-bm-bn-cn-¡s - «. R§Ä ]c-k] v cw tZzjn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡s - «. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
jy ]p{Xw ZrjvSzm Xzw {_ÒmXzw bÚ-Irjy ]p{Xw ZrjvSzm Xzw {_ÒmXzw bÚkvXzw hjSvI m-c-kvXz-tam¦mckvX zw kzmlmXzw kz[m Xzw [mXm Xzw hn[mXm Xzw {]XnjvTm koX htZ-Xv. AY ]pt{Xm hZ-Xrlw {_Òmlw btÚmlw hj-SvIm-tcmltam¦m-tcmlw kzmlmlw kz[mlw hn[m-Xmlw XzjvSmlw {]Xn-jvTm-ka v n-Xn.
Hcp L«-¯n tZh-·m-sc-Ãm-hcpw tNÀ¶v {]Pm-]X - nbmb {_Òm-hn-t\mSv ]dªp:þ ""`K-hm-t\, R§Ä¡v {_Ò-hnZy D]-tZ-in¨p Xcp-I.''
{_Òmhv ]dªp:þ inJ-tbm-sSm¸w apWvU\w sNbvXv ]qWq Dt]-£n¨v ]p{Xs\ t\m¡n "\o {_Òmhpw bÚ-hp-am-Ip¶p; \o Xs¶-bmWv hj-Sv¦m-chpw Hm¦m-chpw. \o Xs¶-bmWv kzmlmbpw kz[mbpw [mXmhpw hn[m-Xmhpw {]Xn-jvTbpw' F¶v ]d-b-Ww. AXn-s\-¯pSÀ¶v ]p{X³ ]d-bWw þ ""Rm³ {_Òmhpw bPvRhpw hj-SvIm-chpw Hm¦m-chpw kz[mbpw kpJbpw [mXmhpw hn[m-Xmhpw XzjvSmhpw {]Xn-jvTbpw BIp¶p F¶v.
2. k {]Pm-]-X n-c -{_-h o-Xvþ '' kin-J m³ tIim³ \njvI rjy hnkr-P yb btÚm-]h - oXw \njv Ir
3. Xmt\y-Xm-\y\p {hP-¶{- ip-am-]m-X-tbXv bZ-{ipam- ] m- X - t bXv {]Pmw h nÑn- µ ymXv {]Z- £ n- W -
1. tZhm l ssh `K-h-´a - -{_p-h³ þ "A[oln `Kh³ {_Ò hnZymw.
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412
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I amhrss¯yX ss¨X-¨m\ th£-amWmx {]Xym-
sSm¸w apWvU \w sN¿p-t ¼mÄ ]qWp Ducn "Hmw `qkzmlm' F¶p-¨c - n¨v AXv Pe-¯n-se-dn-b-Ww. ]ns¶ b´n kkzÀt¤m `h-Xn. CjvS- apÅ tbmK-{Inb sN¿mw. A§s\ At\-i-\-¯mtem ]n¶oSv ]cn-{hm-P-I-\mbn Krlw ssIhn«v ]p{X-an-{XmPe-{]-th-i-¯mtem Aán-{]-th-i-¯mtem alm-{]-Øm-\Zn-IÄ A\p-K-an-¡p-t¼mÄ I®o-scm-gp-¡-cp-Xv. Fs´-¶m ¯n-eq-sStbm PohnXw Ah-km- \n- ¸n- ¡-Ww. AÃ- ¦n GsXA{ip-]mXw k´Xn \mi-Im-c-Wa - m-Wv. aäp-Å-hÀ k\ym¦nepw hr²-k-\ym-kn-bpsS B{i-a-¯n Xma-kn-¡mw. knsb {]Z-£nWw sh¨v A§p-an§pw t\m¡msX Krl]mtem shÅtam tNÀ¯p k\ymkn F´p-I-gn-¡pt¶m ¯n-tebv¡v aS-§-Ww. C§-s\-bpÅ k\ymkn kzÀ¤w AXp Xs¶ Abm-fpsS lh-\w. Aam-hm-ko-Zn-hkw `£n{]m]n-¡p-¶p. ¡p¶ Blm-c-¯n\v Zi-b-Ús - a¶pw ]uÀ®-am-kn-bn 4. {_Ò Nmco thZ-a-[oXy thtZmàm NcnX {_Ò- Ign-¡p¶ Blm-c-¯n\v ]uÀ®-amkn bÚ-sa¶pw ]dN-tcym-Zc - m-\m-lrXy ]p{Xm-\pXv ]mZy Xm\-\q-cq-]- bp- ¶ p. hk´ Ime¯v apSnbpw XmSnbpw aoibpw hm-Zn-`nÀ hnX-tXymjvSzm N iàntXm b ssÚx apWvU\w sN¿p-¶Xv Abm-fpsS Aán-jvtSm-a-am-Ip-¶p.
Xky k\ymtkm Kpcp-`n-c -\p-Ú m-X ky _mÔsshÝ tkmcWyw ]tcXy ZzmZi cm{Xw ]bkmán tlm{Xw Pplp-bm-Xv. ZzmZ-ic - m{Xw ]mtbm-`£m-kym-Xv. ZzmZ-ic - m-{X-kymt´ Aátb sshizm\- c mb {]Pm- ] - X tb N {]mPm- ] Xyw Ncp- s shjvW hw {Xn]m-e -a ánw kwØn-Xm\n ]qÀhmWn Zmcp ]m{Xm- W y- K \u Pplp- b m- X v. ar¬a- bm- \ b]vk p Pqlp-bmXv ssXP-km\n Kpcth ZZym-Xv. amXzw ama-]l - mb ]cmKmx \mlw Xzma-]-lmb ]cmKm-a n- X n. KmÀl-] Xy Z£n-W m- á m-h m- l - h - \ otb jzcWn tZimZv `kva-apjvSnw ]nt_-Zn-tXy-tI. kinJm³ tIim³ \niv I rjz hnkrPy btÚm- ] hoXw `pxkzm-tl-Xyp]vkp Pplp-bm-Xv. XX DuÀ[za\ i\-a-]mT {]th-ivaán {]thiw hocm-[zm\w alm-{]-Øm\w hr²m-{iaw hm KtÑ-Xv. ]b-kmbw {]miv\o-bmXv tkm ky kmbw tlmax. bXv{]mXx tkmbw {]mXþ b±Àti X±Ài-\w. bXv ]uÀ®amtky XXv ]uÀ®-am-kyw. bZz-kt´ tIi-iva{i p - t e m- a m- \ - J m\ n h m] - t bX v tk mk má n \njvtSmax
kw\ym-kymánw ]p\-cm-hÀ¯-tb-·r-XypÀ Pbam-hl - a - n-Xy-[ym-ßa - -{´m³ ]tT-Xv. kzkvXn kÀhPo-th`y CXyp-t¯mßm\a-\-\yw-[ym-b³ DuÀ[z _mlqÀ hnapà amÀt¤m `th-Xv. A\n-tI-X-Ýt- cXv. `n£mio bXv In©n-¶m-ZymXv esshIw \[mh-tbXv P´p-c£ - -WmÀ°w hÀhÀÖw CXn. XZhn tÇmImx `h´n! kw\ymkw ssIh-cn-¨X - n-\p-tijw Aáym-[m-\-ac - p-Xv. B[ym-ßnI 480 a{´-§Ä P]n-¡pI am{Xta sN¿m-hq. kIe Pohn-IÄ¡pw awKfw `hn-¡s« F¶ {]mÀ°-\tbm-Sp-IqSn DuÀ[z _mlp-ambn amÀ¤-¯n k©-cn-¡-Ww. Krlw shSn-bWw; `n£m¶w sImv kwXr-]X v n-b-S-b-Ww. Hcn-S¯v Xs¶ Ign-b-cp-Xv. hÀj-Im-e-§-fn Fhn-sS-sb¦nepw Xma-kn-¡mw. AXns\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ tÇmI-§Ä. 1. IpWvUImw "Nakw' inIyw {Xnhn-jvS-]a - p-]m-
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8. k Gh PKXx km£o kÀhmßm hnaem IrXnx | {]XnjvTm kÀh `qXm\mw {]Úm-\-L\ e£Wx 9. \IÀ½Wm \ {]Pbm \ Nmt\y\ ]n tI\ NnXv | {_Ò-th-Z-\-am-t{XW {_Òm]vt\m tXyh am\hx 10. XZzn-Zym-hn-jbw {_Ò kXy-Ú\ kpJm-Zzbw | kwkmtc N Kplm-hmtNy ambu-Úm-\m`n kwÚtX 11. \nlnXw {_Ò tbm thZ ]cta thymav\n kwÚtX | tkm iv\ptX kI-em³ Imamk {ItassW h {ZntPm-¯a 12. {]Xy-Km-ß\m aÚm\ ambm itàÝ km£nWw | GIw {_Òm-la - -kvaoXn {_ssÒh `hXn kzbw.
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18. XXx-{]m-W-atbm lymßm hn`n-¶-Ým-´-c -ØnXx | kzbw {]Im-i hpw \nXy- {]-I m- i - k z- cq-] -h p- a mb XtXm hnÚm\ BßmXp XtXm\y Bßmhp Xs¶-bmWv hnizs¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶-X.v AXpÝm´cx kzXx | Xs¶ kzÑ-k z-cq]n hniz-k m-£ nbpw kÀhm-ß m-hpw. 19. B\-µ-ab BßmXp XtXm-\y-Ým-´-cx-ØnXx {]Úm-\-L- \-kz-cq]w IÀ½w sImtm km[\ sImtm a\p-jy\v {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. {_Òw AZzn- tbmba¶-abx tkmbw ]qÀ®x-{]m-W-a-tb\ Xp Xo-bhpw kXy-Úm-\m-\µ kzcq-]h - p-am-Wv. B {_Òw 20. at\m atb\ {]mtWm]n XYm ]qÀ®x ]ca thyma-sa¶p t]tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb Xsâ \nXy-[m-a-¯n kz`m-hXx | hncm- P n-¡ p-¶ p. Úm\w- s Imt AXns\ Adn- b q. XYm at\m-atbm lymßm ]qÀt®m Ú\ AXns\ Adnbp-¶-hsâ kÀhm-`n-em-j-§fpw km[n-¡pabu Xp
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lcn Hmw Zzm]cmt´ \mctZm {_ÒWw PKmaþIYw `Khm³ tKmw ]cyS³ Ienw k´tcbanXn. ktlmhmN {_Òm km[p ]rjvtSmkvam kÀh{ipXn clkyw tKm]yw XÑrWp tb\ Ienkwkmcw
P
416
I
Xcnjykn `KhXx BZn]pcpjky \m cmbWky \mtam¨mcWamt{XW \nÀ [qX IenÀ `hXn \mcZx ]p\x {]]Ñ X¶ma InanXn k tlmhmN lncWy KÀ`x""ltc cma ltc cma cma cma ltc ltc ltc IrjvW ltc IrjvWm IrjvW IrjvW ltc ltc'' Zzm]cbpKmhkm\¯n Hcp Znhkw \mcZalÀjn {_Òmhns\ kao]n¨v C§s\ tNmZn¨p:þ ""`Khm³, `qtemI¯n k©cn¡pt¼mÄ F\n¡v F§s\bmWv Ien_m[bn \n¶v tamN\w t\Sphm³ km[n¡p¶Xv?'' {]k¶ Nn¯\mbn {_Òmhv C§s\ ]dªp:-þ""hÕm, \o tNmZn¨ tNmZyw F\n¡v hfsc {]nbs¸«XmWv. kÀh thZa{´§fptSbpw \nKqVamb clkyw \n\¡v Rm³ D]tZin¨p Xcmw. IenIme¯nse tZmjw ]cnlcn¡p¶ Xn\v GIamÀ¤w `Khm³ BZn\mcmbWsâ ]cnip²\m tam¨mcWamWv.'' B \maw F´msW¶v \mcZ³ tNmZn¨ t¸mÄ {_Òmhv C§s\ ]dªp:
ltc cma ltc cma cma cma ltc ltc ltc IrjvW ltc IrjvW IrjvW IrjvW ltc ltc 2.
CXn tjmUiIw \mav\mw Ien Ieva j \mi\w \mXx ]cXtcm]mbx kÀhthtZjp ZriytX
apIfn sImSp¯ ]Xn¶mdp\ma§fpw IenIme s¯ ]m]w \in¸n¡p¶p. CXnepw sa¨amb amÀ¤w thZimkv{XmZnIfn t]mepw ImWs¸Sp¶nÃ.
3.
CXn tjmUiIemhrXky Pohkym hcW hn\mi\w XXx {]ImitX ]cw {_Ò taLm]mtb chncivan aÞeothXn ]p\À \mcZx {]]Ñ `Kh³ tImky hn[ncnXn kÀhm ipNncipNnÀhm
]w³ {_mÒW ktemIXmw kao]Xmw kcq]Xmw kmbqPyXmtaXn bZmky tjmUioIky kmÀ²{XntImSnÀ P]Xn XZm {_ÒlXymw XcXn XcXn hoclXymw kzÀ®kvtX bmXv ]qtXm `hXn ]nXrtZha \pjymWma]IcmXv\yptXm `hXn kÀh[À½ ]cnXymK]m]mXv. kZy ipNnXmam]v\pbmXv I ktZym apNytX ktZym apNytX CXyp]\njXv lcn Hmw XXv kXv
K
tjmUiIem k¼¶amb Pohsâ Bhcàw Cu \ma¯nsâ klmb¯m hntÑZn¡s¸Sp¶p. taL §fn \n¶I¶ kqcy³ A[nIw {]Imit¯msS {]tim `n¡p¶Xp t]mse ]c{_Ò¯nsâ bYmÀ° kzcq]w At¸mgmWv kv]jvSambn sXfnbp¶Xv. ]ns¶ \mcZ³ CXnsâ \macq]hn[nsb´msW¶p tNmZn¨t¸mÄ {_Òmhv adp]Sn ]dªp:-þ""CXn\v hntijn¨v hn[nsbm ¶panÃ. ]cnip²tam A]cnip²tam Bb GXhØ bnepw Cu \maw P]n¡mhp¶XmWv. Cu \ma cq] ssh`h¯m kmtemIyw (Cuizcsâ temI¯v IqsS ]mÀ¡pI.) kman]yw (Cuizcsâ kao]¯ncn¡pI.) kmcq]yw (Cuizcsâ k zcq]w t]mse BIpI.) kmbqPyw (Cuizc\pambn tNÀ¶v ebn¡I.) Cu \mep hn[¯nepff apànbpw ssIhcp¶p. Cu \ma a{´w aq¶ct¡mSn P]n¨m km[I³ {_ÒlXym]m]¯n \n¶pw \nhr¯\mIpw; hoclXym ]m]hpw \in¡pw. kzÀ® tam£W]m]hpw \in¡pw. a\pjyÀ, tZh·mÀ, ]nXr¡Ä, ChcpsS t\À¡v sNbvXn«pff A]Imc¯nsâ ]m]¯n \n¶pw DS³ tamN\w In«p¶p. kÀh[À½] cnXymK ]m]¯n\pw AXnthKw ia\w In«pw F¶v D]\n j¯v.'' Ienk´ctWm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p
Q 1
Imem-án-cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v 3
Hmw kl\mhhXp kl \u `p\àp kl hocyw IhmhssltXPkzn\mh[oXakvX p am hnZznjmhssl Hmw im´nx im´nx Hmw ]{_Òw
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Kpcp injy·mcmb R§Ä cpt]scbpw c£n ¡tW. R§Ä cmsfbpw ]cn]men¡tW. R§Ä Hcpan¨v IgnhpIÄ {]ZÀin¸n¡m\nShctW. R§fpsS
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417
I A[yb\wtXtPmabamItW. R§Ä At\ym\w Ieln
6.
¡m³ CShcmXncn¡tW.
1. AY Imemáncpt{Zm]\njXv kwhÀ¯tIm f án Ejn\pjvS p¸v Oµx {ioImemán cpt{Zm tZhXm {io Imemán cp{Z {]oXyÀt° Pt] hn\ntbmKx 2. AY Imemáncp{Zw `Kh´w k\XvI pamcx ]{]Ñ AYmln `Kh³ {Xn]pWv{V hn[nw kXXzw Inw {Zhyw InbXv Øm\w IXn{[amtWm Im tcJmtI a{´m Im iànx Inw ssZhXw IxIÀ¯m Inw ^e anXn N 3. Xw tlmhmN `Khm³ Imemáncp{Zx bZv {Zhyw XZmtábw `kv a ktZymPmXmZn ]© {_Ò ass{´x ]cnKrlymáncnXn `kva hmbpcnXn `kva JanXn `kva PeanXn `kva CXyt\\m`na{´y am\kvtXmtI X\b CXn kar²rXy am t\m almkvtXmtI X\b CXn kar²rXy am t\m almßanXn PteK kwkPy {XnWmbpj Pa Z á nc nX n i nt c me e mS h £ x k vI tÔ j p {Xnbmbpssj kssXyw_ssI kv { Xniàn`n kvXncyIv Xn{kmx tcJm {]IpÀhoX {hXtaXXv iw`th kÀthjp thZhmZn`ncpàw XkvamXv kam Ntc·pap£px \ ]p\À`amb Hcn¡Â k\XvIpamc³ `Khm³ Imemáncp{Zt\mSv tNmZn¨p. "`Khms\, {Xn]p{Þ[mcW¯nsâ hn[nXXz]qÀhIw F\n¡v ]dªp a\Ênem¡n XcpI. AsX´mWv? AXnsâ Øm\§Ä GsXs¡bmWv? AXnsâ Afsh´v?F{X tcJIÄ thWw? GXv a{´w D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Ww? AXnsâ iànsb´v ? tZhX BcmWv? IÀ¯mhmcv, AXnsâ ^esa´v ? AXp tI«v Imemán cp{Z³ ]dªp {Xn]p{Þ¯nsâ {Zhyw Aántlm{X¯nse `kvaw Xs¶bmWv. B `kvaw "ktZym PXm`nx XpS§nb A©p a{´§Ä sNmÃn ssIs¡mffWw. AáncnXn `kv a m, hmbpcnXn `kva , PeanXn`kva , Ø eanXn `k v a , thytaXn`kv a Cu a{´ ¯m A`na{´nXam¡Ww. "am\kvtXmI F¶ a{´w sImv hncenseSp¡pI " am tKm alm³ F¶ a{´w sImv shffsaSp¯v " {Xnbmbpj F¶ a{´¯m incÊv, eemSw, h£Êv, kvIÔw, ChnS§fn "{Xbmbpj "{Xyw_I a{´§Ä sNmÃn aq¶p tcJIÄ tNÀ¯v sXmSWw. CXns\ imw`h{hXw F¶mWv ]dbpI. CXns\¸än kIeth Zhàm¡fpw FSp¯p]dªn«pv. ]p\ÀP·w B{Kln ¡m¯ tam£Nvip CXv [cnt¡ XmWv.
N
4.
AY k\XvIpamcx {]amWaky ]{]Ñ {Xn]p{Þ [mcWky
5.
{Xn[m tcJm BeemSmXv N£ptjm cm{`pthm½[yXÝ
K
bmky {]Yam tcJm km KmÀl]XyÝImtcm APx kzmßm {Inbm iànx EtKzZx {]mXx kh\w atlizcotZhtXXn
7. bmky ZznXobm tcJm Z£nWmácpImc kXyw a´cmßm CÑmiànÀ bPpÀthtZm am[y anZw kh\w kZminthm tZhtXXn 8.
bmkym XrXobmtcJm kmlh\otbm aImcx kvXa ]camßm Úm\ iàn kmathZkvXr Xob khu almtZthm tZhtXXn
9. {Xn]p{Þhn[n `kva\m ItcmXn tbm hnZzm³ {_ÒNmcn Krlo hm\{]tØm bXnÀhm kalm ]mXtIm`hmXtI`yx ]qtXm `hXn kÀthjp XoÀt°jp kv \ mtXm `hXn kÀhm³ thZm\ [otXm `hXn kÀhm³ tZhm³ ÚmtXm `hXn k kXXw kIe cp{Z a{´Pm]n `hXn k kIe t`mKm³ `pMvtà tZlw Xyàzm inh kmbpPy taXn \ k ]p\cmhÀ¯tX k \ ]p\cmhÀ¯tX l kvXml `Khm³ Imemán cp{Zx 10. bkvtXzXZzm f ZzmA[otX tkm At\y Ghtah `àntXymw kXy anXyp]\nj¯v C{Xbpw tI«v k\XvIpamc³ tNmZn¨p {Xn]p{ÞX ¯n aq¶p tcJIÄ CSp¶Xn\pff ImcWsa´mWv? D¯cw CXmbncp¶p aq¶p tcJIfn BZyt¯Xv KmÀl]Xymán cq]hpw ctPmKpWIcp]hpw `qtemI cq]hpw kzmßIcq]hpw {Inbmiàn EtKzZw {]mXkvX h\wChbpsSbpw atlizcsâbpw cq]¯nepffXmIp¶p. cmas¯ tcJ Z£nWmán cq]w, DImccq]w, kzXzcq]w, A´co£cq]w, CÑmiàncq]w,bPpÀ thZcq]w am[yw Zn\ kh\ cq]w kZminhcq]w Ch tNÀ¶XmWv. aq¶mas¯ tcJ Blh\ob cq]w, aImc cq]w, Xtam cq]w, ZyutemI cq]w, ]amßcq]w , Úm\iàn cq]w, kmathZ cq]w CsXÃmw tNÀ¶XmWv IqSmsX XrXob kh\s¯bpw almtZhs\bpw {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶p. C§s\ {_ÒNmcntbm KrlØt\m hm\{]Øt\m hm\{]Øt\m k\ymkntbm BIs« hn[n]qÀhw {Xn]p{Þw [cn¡p¶ ]£w AbmÄ alm]m]§fn \n¶pw D]]mXI§fn \n¶pw apà\mbn¯ocp¶p. kIe XoÀ°§fnepw kv\m\w sNbvX ^ew In«p¶p. kIe tZhXIfpsSbpw PmRmXmhmIp¶p. kIe kpJ§fpw A\p`hn¨v AbmÄ inhtemI¯nse¯p¶p. ]ns¶ AbmÄ¡v ]p\cmhr¯nbnÃ. C§s\ `Khm³ Iemáncp{Z³ ]dªp. CXv ]Tn¡p¶h\pw AtX \nebnse¯p¶p F¶v D]\nj¯v hyàam¡p¶p. Imemán cpt{Zm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
P
418
I 1
IpÞn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw Hmw B]y-b´p aaw-Km\n hmIv {]mW-Ý£p: t{im{XatYm _e an{´n-bmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw {_tÒm-]-\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ip-cymw. am am {_Ò \ncm-I-c-W -a-kvXz-\n-c m-I-cWw ta AkvXp. XZmß\n \nctX b D]-\ n-jXv kp [À½mkvtX abn-k´p Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Hmw Fsâ AwK-§Ä ]pãnsb {]m]n-¡-tW. hm¡v, {]mW³, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw F¶n-hbpw C{µn-b-§fpw ]pãn {]m]n-¡tW. CXv D]-\n-j-Zp-à-am-b{- _-Òa - m-Wv. Rm³ AXns\ \ncm-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. {_Òw Fs¶ ssIsh-Snbm-Xn-cn-¡-tW. F\n¡p {_Ò-¯n\pw X½n At`Zy _Ôw Dm-Ip-am-dm-I-tW. {_Ò-\n-c-X-\mb F¶n D]\n-j-Zp-à-§-fmb [À½-§Ä \ne-sIm-ÅtW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
lcn Hmw {_Ò-N-cym-{ita £otW | Kpcp ip{iq-jtW cXx | thZm-\-[ o-Xym-\p-ÚmX | DNytX Kpcp-Wm-{iao || 2. Zmc-am-lrXy kZri | aán-am-[mb iànXx | {_Òo-anãnw bPm¯m | kma-tlm-cm-t{XW \nÀh-t]Xv || 3. kwhn-`Py kpXm-\Àt° | {Kmay-Im-am³ hnkrPy N | k©-c³ h\ amÀt¤W | ipNu tZti ]cn-{`-a³ || 4. hmbp `t£mw f _p`t£m hm | hnlnssXx Iµp-aq-essIx | kzi-cotc kam-]ymY | ]rYnhymw \m{i-]m-Z-tbXv || 5. kl tXss\h ]pcpjx | IYw kp\ykvX DNytX | k \ma-t[tbm bkvanwkvXp | IYw kw\ykvX DNytX || 1.
thZ-§Ä ]Tn¨v {_Ò-Nc - ym-{iaw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xn-\ptijw Kpcp-ip-{iqjm \nc-X-\m-bn-hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶-h\pw hn«p
N
K
t]mIm³ Kpcp-hn \n¶v A\p-hmZw In«n-bh - -\p-amb injys\ B{ian F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. X\n-¡n-W-§nb I\yIsb hnhmlw Ign¨v bYm-iàn Aáym-[m\w sNbvXv {_Ò-b-Ú-¯n apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-I Krl-Øsâ IS-a-bmWv. ]ns¶ ]p{X- ·mÀ¡v [\w hn`-Pn¨p sImSp¯v \m«p-Imcy-§fpw Ahsc GÂ]n¨v h\-¯n t]mIpI. AhnsS ]cn-ip-²-Øm-\-¯n k©-cn-¡-Ww. hmbp `£-I-\mtbm Ing-§pw, Imbpw Xnt¶m icocw kwc-£n-¡-Ww. F{X {]bmk-ap-m-bmepw I®oÀ s]mgn-¡-cp-Xv. C{X- bp-am-b-XpsIm- p-am{Xw HcmÄ kw\ym-kn-bm-In- Ã. BZyw kqNn-¸n-¨Xv kmam\y \nb-a-am-W.v k\ymkw AXnepw D]-cn-bmb H¶mIp-¶p.
6. XkvamXv ^e-hn-ip-²mwKo | kw\ymkw kwln-Xm-ß\mw | Aán hÀ®w hn\n-jv{Iay | hm\-{]Øw {]]-ZytX || 7. temI-hXv `mcybm f ktàm | h\w KÑXn kwbXx | kwXràzm kwkrXn kpJ-þ ap\p-Xn-jvTXn Inw ap[m | 8. Inwhm ZpxJa-\p-kvar-Xymþ t`mKmw-kvXy-P-Xn-tNm-N-{hn-Xm³ | KÀ`-hm-k-`-bmZv `oXx iotXm-jvWm`yw XssY hN 9. Kplyw {]th-jv«-an-Ñman ]cw ]Z-a-\m-abw | CXnx kw\y-kym-{Kn-a-]p-\-cm-hÀ¯\w b³ arXypP-b-am-h-lm-ao-Xn. | A¡m-cy-¯n\v ^em-t]£ IqSmsX k\ym-kb - p-à\mbn Aán-sbbpw hÀ®-s¯bpw XyPn¨v hm\-{]-Øm{iaw kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. km[m-c-W-¡m-sc-t¸mse kv{XokpJw temI-kpJw F¶nh shSnªv Im«n sN¶p sN¿p¶ A\p-jvTm- \-§-fm ^e-anà AsÃ- ¦n KÀ`-in-tXm-jvW-t¢im-Zn-I Ä `b¶v Im«n Ign-bp-¶ -X nepw AÀ°-an-à . bYmÀ° hm\-{]-Ø\pw kw\ym-knbpw Krlw shSn-bp¶Xv ]c-a-]-Z-{]m-]X v n-¡m-W.v ]p\ÀP-·mZn ZpxJ¯n \n¶v hnSp-X In«m³ Úm\n arXyp-RvP-b-amb ]c-{_-Òs¯ B{i-bn-¡p-¶p.
10. AYm-[ym-ß -a-{´m³ Pt]Xv Zo£m-ap-t]-b mXv Imjm-b-hmkmx It£m-]-Ø-tem-am\n hÀP-tbXv DuÀ[z-_m-lpÀhn-apà amÀlt¤m `hXn
P
419
I 11.
A\n- tI- X - Ý -t cZv `n£m- i m- i o- \ n- Z n- [ ym- k \w Z[ym-X v. ]hn{Xw [mc-tb-Ö-´p-k w-c-£ -W mÀ°w XZ]n tÇmImx `h-´n. A[ymß a{´- §Ä P]n¨p Imjmb hkv{Xw [cn¨pw Zo£ kzoI-cn-t¡--Xp-v. I£w D]Øw F¶n-h-bnse tcma-§-sfm-gnsI _m¡n tcma-§Ä hSn¨p If-b-Ww. DuÀ[z-_m-lp- hmbn tkzÑm-\p-k-cWw k©-cn-¡p-I. Krlw hn«v `n£m¶w sImv ]pe-c-Ww. \nZn-[ym-k\w thWw. P´p-¡-fn \n¶v kwc-£-W-¯n\v ]hn{Xw [cn-¡-Ww. AXns\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ tÇmI-§Ä.
19. \ ta tZtl\ kw_tÔm | tatL-t\h hnlm-bkx | AXx IptXm ta X²À½m | Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp-]vXnjp ||
K
]pg-bpsS Xoct¯m t£{X-¯nsâ shfn-bntem InS¡-s«. Bh-iy-an-ÃmsX ico-cs¯ ]oUn-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. Ipfn¡m\pw IpSn-¡m\pw iuN-¯n\pw ip²-Pew ssIs¡m-ÅWw. kvXpXn-bn kt´m-jn-¡p-Itbm \nµ-bn tIm]n-¡pItbm Acp-Xv. `n£m-]m-{X-hpw shÅhpw In«p-¶Xv kzoIcn- ¡-Ww. C§s\ D¯-a- hr-¯n-tbmsS kw\ymkn P]-X-ev]12. IpÞnImw Nakw inIyw | c-\m-I-Ww. BIm-i- ¯n \n¶v hmbphpw hmbp-hn \n¶v {Xnhn-ã-]-ap-]m-\lu | tPymXnÊpw tPymXn-Ên \n¶v Pehpw Pe-¯n \n¶v ]rYznbpw C§s\ kÀh-`q-X-§-fnepw hym]-c-¨n-cn-¡p¶ iotXm-]-Lm-Xn\ow IÙmw | {_Òs¯ Rm³ {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AP-chpw Aa-chpw Iu]o-\m-Ñm-Z\w XYm || A£-chpw Ahy-b- hp-amb {_Òs¯ Rm³ {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p13. ]hn-{Xw kv\m\-imSnw N D¯-cm-km-Kta hN | ¶p. AJÞ kpJ-k-ap-{Z-amb F¶n AkwJyw Xnc-amAtXm-Xn-cnàw bXv In©nXv | e-IÄ ambm-am-cpX hn{`-a-¯m Dmbn hne-bw-sIm-ÅpkÀhw XZzmÀP-tb-ZyXnx || ¶p. BIm-i-¯n\v taL-hp-ambn _Ô-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-t]mse Ia-Þ-ep, ]m{Xw, {Xnhn-ã-]w, sNcn-¸,v XWp¸v XS-bm- ico-cs¯ _m[n- ¡p¶ Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vXn XpS- §nb \p-X-Ip¶ XpWn Iu]o\w Ipfn-¡m-\pÅ tXmÀ¯v AwK- {]Xn-`m-k-§-fp- ambn F\n¡v bmsXmcp bmsXmcp _Ôhpw hkv{Xw C]-sbm- gn-¨p- Å-sXÃmw kw\ymkn ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡- Ww. CÃ.
14. \Zo-]p-fn-\-imbo kymXv | tZhm-Km-tc-jp-_m-lyXx | \mXyÀ°w kpJ ZpxJm`ymw | ico-c-ap-]-Xm-]-tbXv || 15. kv\m\w ]m\w XYm iuN-þ aZv`nx ]qXm-`n-cm-Nt- cXv | kvXqb-amt\m \ XptjyX | \nµntXm \ it]Xv ]cm³ || 16. `n£m-Znssh Zew ]m{Xw | kv\m\-{Zhy ahm-cnXw | Ghw hr¯n-ap-]m-kot\m | btX-{µntbm Pt]Xv kZm || 17. hnizmb a\p-kw-tbmKw | a\km `mh-tbXv kp[ox || BIm-imZzm bphÀPm-tbmÀtPy-XnÀ tPymXnj Bt]m, A]v`yx, ]rYn-ho, Gjmw `qXm\mw {_Ò-\-{]-]tZym AP-ca-a-c-£- c-a-hybw {]tZym
18. a¿-JÞ kpJmw t`m[u | _lp[m hniz-ho-Nbx | DXv]-Zyt´ hneo-bt´ | ambm-am-cpX hn{`-amXv ||
N
20. BIm-i-hXv Iev]-hn-Zq-ctKm f lþ amZn-Xy-hZv `mky-hn-e£ - tWm f lw | Blm-c-cy-h-¶nXy hn\n-Ýtem f lþ awt`m-[n-hXv ]mc-hn-h-ÖntXm f lw || 21. \mcm-btWm f lw \c-Im-´tIm f lw | ]pcm´ tIm f lw ]pcptjm f laoix | AJ-Þ-t`mt[m f la-ti-j-km£o | \nco-iztcm f lw \nclw N \nÀ½ax || BIm-i-s¯- t¸mse Rm³ Iev]-\m-Xo-X\pw kqcy-s\t¸mse {]Im-i-apÅ ]ZmÀ°-§-fn \n¶v thdn-«h\pw ]ÀhXXpeyw AN-©-e\pw kap{Zw t]mse A]m-chpw BWv Rm³. \mcm-bW - \pw \c-Im-´-I\pw ]pcm-´-I\pw ]pcp-j\pw \nco-iz-c\pw \nc-l-¦m-c\pw \nÀ½- a-\p-am-W.v
22. XZ-`ym-tk\ {]mWm-]m\u kwbay X{X tÇmIm `h´n hrj-Wm-]m-\t- bmÀ at[y | ]mWn BØm-b-kw-{i-tbXv | kwZ-iy-i-\-ssIÀ Pnlzmw | bh-amt{X hn\nÀ¤Xmw || 23. amjm-am{Xmw XYm Zrãnw t{imt{X Øm]y-XYm `qhn {ihtW \mkntI KÔm | bXx kzw \ N kw{i-tbXv |
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420
K
I 24. AY ssih-]Zw b{X |
km£nsb Krl-[À½-¯n-s\-¶-t]mse \njv{]-tbm-P-\-ambn-¯o-cp¶ PU-i-cocw Pe-¯n ]Xn-¡-s«. Øe-¯n XZv {_Ò {_Ò XXv]cx | ]Xn-¡-s«. ssNX\y kzcq-]-amb F\n¡v IpSw ImcWw XZ-`ym-tk\ et`yX | BIm-i- ¯n\v bmsXmcp hnIr-Xnbpw `hn-¡m-¯-Xp-t]mse ]qÀh-P-·mÀPn-XN - m-ß-\mw || Hcp hnIr-Xnbpw Dm-Ip-¶n- Ã. Rm³ Cu {]m]- ©n-I-X-bn - m-hn-Ã. {]mWm-]m- \-§-sf- ¸än hrj-W-¯n\pw KpZ- ¯n\pw at[y ]än-¸n-Sn-¨-h\ cp ssIIfpw shbv¡-Ww. ]Ãp-IÄsImv \m¡v kmh- 29. \njv{Intbm f kva rhn-Imtcm f kva n | [m\w AaÀ¯n Hcp-bh - {- ]-amWw shfn-bn-te¡v XÅ-Ww. \njvI tem f kvan \ncm-IrXnx | Zrãn IÀ®-¯nepw ]n¶oSv `qan-bnepw B¡-Ww. A§s\ \nÀhn-IÂt]m f kvan \ntXym f kvan | sNbvXm sNhn-bn i_vZhpw aq¡n KÔhpw F¯p\ncm-ewt_m f kvan \nÀZzbx || I-bn-Ã. {_Òs¯ [ym\n-¡p-¶-h³ Xs¶-bmWv {_Òw. Ah³ Xs¶ inh³. ]qÀh-P· ]pWy-¯m a\p-jy\v 30. kÀhm-ßtIm f lw kÀthm f lw | {_ÒXzw {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. kÀhm-XotXm f la-Zzbx |
25. kw`q-ssXÀ hmbp kw{im]y | lrZbw X] DNytX | DuÀ[zw {]]-ZytX tZlmZv | `nXzm aqÀ[m-\-a-hybw || 26. kztZ-lkv Xp aqÀ[m\w | tb {]m]y ]camw KXnw | `qbkvtX \ \nhÀ¯t´ | ]cm-]-c-hntZm P\mx || 27. \ km£oWw km£y-[À½mx kwkv]r-i´n hne-£Ww Ahn-Im-c-ap-{Zm-ko\w | Krl [À½mx {]Zo-]-hXv || 28. Pte hm]n Øte hm]n | IZ-Im-t]yj PUm-ßIx | \mlw hnent]y X²Àss½Àþ LS-[Àss½À \t`m bYm || lrZ-b¯ - nsâ Xm]w F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hmbp-hnsâ \mZw Dm-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. AXv tZlw t`Zn¨p apI-fn-te¡p t]mbn ic-Ên-se-¯p-¶p. kztZ-l-¯n \n¶pw aqÀ²mhns\ {]m]n-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv ]c-a-K-Xn. AXv {]m]n-¡p-¶ {_Ò-Ú m-\ n-I Ä apà-c m-I p-¶ p. hnNmc iq\y-\ mb
tIh-em-JÞ t_mt[m f lw | kzm\tµm f lw \nc-´cx || 31. kztah kÀhXw ]iy³ | a\y-am\x ka-Zzbw | kzm\-µ-a-\p-`q-RvPmt\m | \nc-hn-Ievt]m `hm arlw || 32. KÑwk XnjvTp-¶-]-hn-i³ | ibmt\m hm f \rYm]n hm | bYvÑbm htk hnZzm | \mßm-cmax kZm ap\nx || CXyp-]-\ n-j ¯v Rm³ \njv{In-b\pw \nÀhn-Im-c\pw \njvI-f\pw \ncmIr-Xnbpw \nÀhn-I-ev]\pw \nXy\pw \ncm-ew-_-\pw \nÀZzb\pw kÀhm-ß-I\pw kÀhm-Xo-X\pw AZz-b\pw tIh-emJÞ t_m[\pw kzm\-µ\pw kI-eXpw ImWp-¶-h\pw BWv. kzbw AZz-b-s\¶p a\-Ên-em-¡n kzm\p-`q-Xn-bn \nÀhn-Iey kzcq-]-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \S-¡p¶ L«-¯nepw Ccn-¡p-t¼mgpw \n¡p-t¼mgpw InS-¡p-t¼mgpw GXp-hn-[¯nepw ap\n-bmb Bßmhv CÑ-b- \p-k- cn¨v Bßm-cm-a-\mbn ]c-{_-Ò-kz-cq-]-\mbn hkn-¡p-am-dm-I-s«. IpÞn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 1
IrjvtWm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n ]mTw Hmw. `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bm-a-tZhm `{Zw
N
3
]tiy-am-£-`nÀb-P{Xmx Ønssc-cwssKx kvXpjvSp
P
421
I hmwk-kvX-\p-_ nÀhy-tia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx
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5. Xmako ssZXy ]t£jp ambm t{X[m lypZm-lrXm kzkvXn\ Ct{µm-hr² {ihmx kzkvXn \x ]pjm hniz thZmx kzkvX n \ kvX mÀt£ym Acnjv S AtPbm sshjvW-ho-ambm Pt]y\ N t\anx kzkvXn t\m _rl kv]XnÀ Z[m-Xp. kpXm ]pcm Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx. 6. tZhIo {_Ò-]p{Xm km bm thssZ cp] KobtX \nKtam hkp-tZthm tbm thZmÀ°w Hmw. tZh-·m-sc, R§Ä IÀ®-§-fm ip`w {ihnIrjvW cmatbmx ¡-s«. I®p-I-fm ip`w ImW-s«, kpZr-V§ - -fmb AwK§-fmepw ico-c-¯nepw \n§sf kvXpXn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡m- 7. kvXphtX kXXw bkvXp tkm hXoÀt® \n-S-h-c-s«. tZh-·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊv alo-Xte A\p-`h - n-¡m-\n-S-h-c-s«. AXn-IoÀ¯n-bpÅ C{µ³ R§Ä ht\-hrµm ht\ {IoU³ tKm] tKm]o ¡v \· sN¿-s«. kÀh-Ú-\mb ]qjzmhv R§Ä¡v \· kpsscx kl sN¿-s«. A{]-Xn-tcm-[K - X - n-bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \· 8. tKmt]ym Kmh EN-kvXky bjvSnIm Ia-em-k\ sN¿-s«. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx hwi-kkvXp `K-hm³ cp{Zx irwK-ant{µm k 1. lcn Hmw. {ioa-lm-hnjvWp k¨n-Zm-\µ e£Ww tKmkpcx cma-N{µw ZrjvSzm kÀhmw-K-kp-µcw ap\tbm h\- 9. tKmIpew h\-ssh-IpWvTw Xm]-km-kvX{X hm-knt\m hnkvanXm _`qhpx Xw tlm NpÀ t\m X{XtX Ah-Zy-a-h-Xm-cm³ ss\z KW-bt´ Benw-Kmtam `h{Zpam tem` t{Im[m-Ztbm ssZXym Ien-Im-e-kvXn´-an-Xn. `hm-´tc IrjvWm-h-Xmtc bqbw tKm]nIm c-kvIrXmx `qXzm amam-enw-K-Y. At\y tb Ah-Xm-cmkvtX ln tZh-·m-scÃmw `K-hmsâ hm¡p tI«v Gsd k´ptKm]m \ kv{XoÝ t\m Ipcp. At\ym-\y-hn-{Klw [mcyw Xhmw-K -kv] Àk-\m-Znl iizXw kv] Àin- jvS-cm-bn. AhÀ At\ym\yw ]dªp: "Ct¸mÄ \mw IrXIr-Xy-cm-bn.'' XpSÀ¶v AhÀ `K-hmsâ BÚm-\p-hÀ¯nbnXm AkvamIw KrlvWotam Ah-Xm-cm³ hbw. alm-hn-jvWphpw k¨n-Zm- \-µ- e-£- W\pw kÀhmwKkpµ-c-\p-amb cma-N-{µs\ Iv h\-hm-knIfmb ap\n-amÀ hnkvan-Xc - m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. AhÀ FÃm-hcpw IqSn At±-lt¯mSp ]dªp: ""A§-bpsS BÚm-\p-k-cWw R§Ä `qan- bn P·-sa-Sp-¡m³ Xbm-dm-Wv. F¶m A§v R§Ä ¡v tKm]-·m-cp-sSbpw tKm]n-If - p-sSbpw P·w Xc-tW. AhnsS A§-bpsS km¶n-[yhpw AwK-kw-kv]Àihpw e`n¡p-hm-\pÅ Ah-kcw e`n-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶m AsXmcp henb A\p-{K-la - m-bn-cn-¡p¶XmWv.
2. cp{Zm-Zo\mw hNx {ipXzm t{]mhmN `K-hm³ kzbw AwK-kwKw Icn-jyman `h-ZzmIyw Itcm-aylw cp{Zm-Zn-I-fmb tZh-·m-cpsS t{]aw \ndª hm¡p-tI«v `K-hm³ ]dªp: "\n§-fpsS B{Klw \nÝ-b-ambpw \ndth-dpw. a\p-jy-P-·-¯n \n§Ä¡v Fsâ AwK-kv]Ài¯n\v Ah-kcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
3. tamZn-Xm-kvtX-kp-cm-kÀth IrX IrXym [p\m hbw tbm \µx ]c-am-\tµm btimZm apàn tKln\o 4. ambm km{Xn hn[m t{]màm kXz cmP kXm-ako t{]màm N kmXzn Iocpt{Z `tà {_ÒWn cmPkn
N
I-fm-Im³ Ah-X-cn-¨p. apàn btimZ-bpsS cq]-¯n P\n¨p. kmXzn-In, cmP-kn, Xmakn F¶n-§s\ amb aq¶p-hn[-am-Wv. cp{Z-\n kmXzn-Io-am-bbpw {_Òm-hn cmP-knam- bbpw ssZXy-·m-cn Xma-ko-am-bbpw tNÀ¶p. Cu aq¶p hn[-¯n-epÅ amb-bn \n¶pw `n¶-amb sshjvWh - a - mbsb Pbn-¡pI hfsc {]bm-k-am-Wv. {_Ò-a-bn-bmb sshjvW-hn-am-bsb ]v {_Òm-hn\p t]mepw Pbn-¡m³ Ign- ª n- à . B ambsb tZh- · mÀ kv X pXn- ¡ p- ¶ p. sshjvWh - o-amb Xs¶-bmav tZh-In-bmbn P\n-¨-Xv. thZ§Ä hkp-tZ-h-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¨p. thZ-§-fpsS AÀ°-`qX-amb {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv IrjvW\pw _e-cm-a-\p-ambn P\n-¨-X.v {ioIr-jvWsâ tKm¡fpw tKm]-tKm-]n-If - p-amWv thZ-§-fnse E¡p-IÄ. hSn-bmbn {_Òmhpw thWphmbn Ip{Z\pw P\n-¨p. C{µ³ irwK-am-bn-«h - X - c - n-¨p. C{]-Imcw km£m sshIpWvTw Xs¶-bmWv tKmIp-ea - mbn {]Xy£-s¸-«-Xv. AhnsS Xm]-k- ·m-cmb alm-ßm-¡Ä hr£-§fpsS cq]w [cn-¨p. tem`w t{Im[w XpS-§nb hnIm-c-§Ä ssZXy-·m-cm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. Cu hnIm-c-§Ä Ien-Im-e-¯n `K-hmsâ \mtam-¨m-cW am{X-bn Xs¶ \in-¡p-¶p.
10. tKm]-cqt]m lcnx km£mXv ambm hn{K-l[ - mcW ZpÀt_m[w IplIw Xky-am-bbm tamlnXw PKXv 11. ZpÀÖbm km kpssc ksshÀ[rjvSn cqt]m `th-ZznZx cpt{Zm tb\ IrtXm hwikvX ky amb PK-XvI Yw
P
422
I 12.
_ew Ú m\w kpcmWmw ssh tXjmw Úm\w lrXw £WmXv tij-\mtKm `th-{Zmax IrjvtWm {_ssÒ-hi - m-izXw 13. AjvSm-hjvS klt{k tZz iXm-[nIyx kv{XobkvXYm EtNm-]\ - n-j-ZkvXm ssh {_Ò cq]mx ENx kv{Xobx 14. tZzj-Ým-Wq-ca - -tÃmbw hÕtcm apjvSntImx Pbx ZÀ¸x Iph-e-bm-]otUm KÀthm c£x JtKm _Ix 15. Zbm km tcmlnWo amXm kXy-`mam [tcXn ssh ALm-kptcm alm-hym[nx Ienx Iwkx k `q]Xnx 16.-itam an{Xx kpZam N kXym {Iqtcm-²thm Zax bx iwJ kx kzbw hnjvWpÀ e£vao cqt]m hyhØnXmx 17. ZpKv[k - v\o\v[u kap-Xv]¶m taL-tLm-jkvXp kwkv a rXx ZpKv t ²m Z[nx IrX- k v t X\ `ámImWvtUm Z[n-{Klx 18. {IoUtX _metIm `qXzm Z[n-{Klx ]qÀh-hXv kpa-tlm-Z[u kwlm-cmÀ°w N i{XqWmw c£Wmb N kwØnXx 19. Ir]mÀt° kÀh-`q-Xm\mw tKm]vXmcm [À½ amßPw bXv {kjv S p- a o- i z- t c- W m- k o¯ N{Iw {_Ò-cq-] -[ r-Iv .
tKm]sâ cq]-¯n eoem-hn-{Kl cq]w [cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. `K-hm³ lcn Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cu {]]©w ambm-tamln-X-am-Wv. AXn-\m Cuiz-co-b-am-b-bpsS clkyw AdnbpI {]bm-k-am-Wv. Fs´-¶m `K-hmsâ amb tZh·mÀ¡p Xs¶bpw Adn-bm³ sRcp-¡w. BcpsS ambm-hnem-k-¯m {_Òm-hn\v hSn-bmbpw inh\v thWp-hmbpw P\n-t¡n h¶p. B `K-hmsâ amb-sb-¸{dn km[m-cW P\-§Ä F§s\ Adn-bm-\mWv? tZh-·m-cpsS Úm\_ew t]mepw {iol-cn-bpsS amb \njv{]-Za - m-¡n. k\mX\ {_Òw {ioIr-jvW-s\bpw A\-´³ _e-cm-a\ - mbpw P\n-¨p. IrjvWsâ ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-s¯«p ]Xv\n-amÀ thZ¯nse E¡p-Ifpw D]-\n-j- ¯p- I-fp-am-Ip-¶p. IqSmsX {_Òkz-cq-]n-Wn-I-fmb thZ-¯nse E¡pIÄ tKm]n-Ia - m-cmbn P\n-¨p. NmWq-c-a-ó tZzjhpw apjvSn-I³ aÕ-chpw Iphe-bm-]oUw ZÀ¸-hp-am-Wv. BIm-i-Nm-cn-bmb _Im-kp-c³ KÀh-amWv; Zb Xs¶ tcmloWo amXmhv; ]rYzo-am- Xm-hmWv kXy-`m-a. alm-hym[n ALm-kp-c-\mbpw Iwk-\mbpw P\n¨p. iaw kpZm-am-hn-sâbpw kXyw A{Iq-c-sâbpw Zaw D²h-cp-sSbpw `mhw tNÀ¶p. iwJw hnjvWp Xs¶-bmWv e£vanbpsS {`mXm-hm-b -Xp-sImv e£va n¡p Xpeyw Xs¶-bm-W-Xv. {ioIr- jvW³ ]mÂ, ssXcv XpS§nbh \nd¨ IpS-§Ä DS¨v tKmIp-e- ¯n hnl-cn-¨- tÃm. ]m¡-S-ensâ
N
K
eoe Xs¶-bm-WX - v. £oc-Z[n {]hm-la - m-Ip¶ ]m¡-Sen _me-cq-]¯ - n `K-hm³ IrjvW³ ap¼n-e-s¯t¸mse {IoUn¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶p. kÖ-\-]-cn-]m-e-\¯nepw ZpjvS-\n-{K-l-¯nepw At±lw kam\ `mh-t¯mSv IqSn apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kI-e-tcbpw A\p-{K-ln-¡m\pw [À½-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-amWv `K-hm³ IrjvW³ temI¯n Ah-Xm-c-sa-Sp-¯-X.v ]c-a-in-h³ hnjvWp-hn-\p-thn GsXmcp N{Iw \nÀ½n-¨pthm AXp-X-s¶-bmWv {ioIrjvWsâ Ic-I-a-e-§-fn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-X.v B N{Iw {_ÒXp-ey-am-Ip-¶p.
20. P b´ o k w`th m h mbp - Ý - a tc m [ À ½ kwÚnXx bkym-k\ Pze\m `mkx JUvK-cqt]m atl-izcx 21. Iip- t]m-e q-J - e m- J ymtXm cÖpÀam-X mZnXn kvXYm N{I iwJw N kwkn²nx _nµp N kÀh aqÀ[\n 22. bmh´n tZh-cq-]mWn hZ´n hn_p[mx P\mx \a´n tZh cqt]`yx Gh-amZn \ kwibx 23. KZm N ImenIm km£mXv kÀh i{Xp \n_ÀlnWo [\px imÀMw kzambm N icX Imex kpt`m-P\x 24. A_vP ImWvUw PKXv _oPx-[rXm ]mWu kzeo-ebm KcptUm hS-`m-WvUocx kpZmam \mctZm ap\nx 25. hrµm `ànx {Iob-_p²nx kÀh P´p {]Imin\o Xkv a m- ¶ - ` n¶w \m`n-¶ - a m- `nÀ `nt¶m \ sshhn`px 26. `pam-hp-¯m-cnXw kÀhw sshIpWvT kzÀ¤-hmkn\mw kÀh-XoÀ¯ ^ew e`tX b Gh thZ tZl _Ôm Zznap-NytX CXyp-]\ - n-j¯v lcn Hmw XXv kXv. hmbp `K-hm³ ssh Pb´n ame-bpsS cq]hpw [À½w Nma-c-cq-]hpw ssIs¡mp atl-iz-c³ DPz-ea - mb JUvK¯nsâ cq]hpw Iiy-]³ tKmIp-e- ¯nse Dc-ensâ cq]hpw kzoI-cn-¨p. kÀh hÀ®-§-fp-sSbpw apI-fn-embn A\pkzmcw Ae-¦ m-c-a m-b n-cn-¡ p-¶ -X p-t ]mse kÀthm-] cn tim`n¡p¶ BImiw `K-hmsâ IqsS-bm-Wv. hmevaoIn hymk³ XpS-§nb alÀjn-amÀ tZh-·m-cpsS GtX-sXÃmw cq]- § -s f¸än hÀ®n- ¨ n-« ptm kÀh {]mWn- I fpw GsXÃmw cq]- ¯n tZh-·msc \a- kvI-cn-¡p-¶ptm A§s\-bpÅ FÃm tZh-·mcpw {ioIr-jW v sâ tKmIp-e-¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. `K-hmsâ KZ km£m Imfn kzcq-]a - m-Wv. AXv kIe i{Xp-¡s - fbpw \in-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-hp-äX - mWv. imÀMw F¶ [\p-Ênsâ cq]-¯nepw Ime³ Xs¶bm-Wv. AXn sXmSp¯ _mW-¯nsâ cq]-¯nepw ImW-
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423
I s¸-Sp-¶Xv {]]-©-¯nsâ _oP-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Iaew `Khmsâ ssII-fn keoew tim`n-¡p-¶p. ZWvUo-c-h-S-hr£-¯nsâ cq]w Kcp-U\pw kr`m-am-lsâ cq]w \mc-Z\pw kzoI-cn-¨p. km£m `àn Xs¶-bmWv hrµ. _p²n Xs¶ `K-hmsâ {Inbm-ià - n. C§s\ tKm]-·mÀ tKm]nIÄ XpS-§n-b-hÀ FÃmw Xs¶ {ioIr-jvW-\n \n¶pw
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A`n-¶-§-fm-Ip-¶p. B `K-hm³ Xs¶-bmWv kzÀ¤-¯nsebpw sshIp-WvT-¯n-sebpw FÃm tZh-·m-scbpw `qanbn Ah- X- cn- ¸n-¨-Xv. CXv icn- bmbn Adn- bp¶ Úm\n¡v kIe XoÀ°- §- fnepw kv\m\w sNbvXm- epÅ ^ew e`n- ¡pw. icoc _Ôw hn«v Ah\v apàn-t\-Sm\pw km[n- ¡p- ¶.p IrjvtWm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 ssIht eym] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n-]mTw Hmw kl\m hhXp kl \u `p\àp kl-hocyw Ic-hm-hssl tXPkzn \mh-[o-X -akvXp am hnZznjm-hssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw R§Ä cp-t]-tcbpw c£n-¡-s«. AXv \s½ cp-t]-tcbpw ]cn-]m-en-¡-s«. R§Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ t\S-s«. \½psS A[y-b\w tXtPm-a-bam-bn-cn-¡-s«. \mw ]c-k] v cw hntZzjw ]peÀ¯m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1.
Hmw AYm-izm-em-bt\m `K-h´w ]c-t a-jvT n-\-ap-]-k-ta-tXym-hmN:þ A[oln `K-h³ {_Ò-hnZymw hcnjvTmw I kZm kZv`nx tkhy-am\mw \nKqVmw I bYm f NncmXv kÀh-]m]w hyt]mly I ]cmXv ]cw ]pcpjw bmXn hnZzm³ II
Bizm-em-b-\-a-lÀjn {_Ò hnZy Adn-b-W-sa-¶pÅ B{K- l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn kanXv ]mWn-bmbn {_Òm-hns\ kao]n¨v hn\-bt- ¯mSp IqSn ]dªp: `K-hm-s\, GXp amÀ¤¯n IqSn-bmtWm alm-ßm-¡Ä kZm k©- cn¨p sImncn- ¡p-¶-Xv, GXp hn[- amtWm hnZzm- ·mÀ ]qÀh-P-·mÀPn- X- amb ]m]-§-fn \n¶p tamNn¨v ]c-{_-Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶Xv tKm]-\o-bhpw AXy´w t{ijvT-hp-amb B {_Ò-hnZy Zbhp sNbvXv F\n¡v D]-tZ-in¨p Xc-Ww.
2. Xkvssa k tlmhmN ]nXm-alx:þ {i²m-`àn [ym\-tbm-Km-Z-sshln I
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{_Òmhv Aizm-em-b-\-t\mSv ]dªp;þ {i² `àn [ym\w tbmKw Ch-sImv AXv t\Sp-hm³ {ian-¡p-I.
3. \ IÀ½Wm \ {]Pbm [t\\ I XymK-ss\tI Aar-X-Xz-am-\ipx I ]tcW \mIw \nlnXw Kplmbmw I hn{`m-PtX bZy-Xtbm hni´n II [\w sImtm k´m-\-§Ä sImtm IÀ½-§Ä sImtm B ]c-a-XXzw {Kln- ¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. XymKw am{XamWv AXn-\pÅ amÀ¤w. XymK-¯m-emWv {_Ò- Úm-\n-IÄ ]c-a-amb Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. kzÀ¤-¯n\pw D]-cnbmbn ØnXn sN¿p¶ B {_Ò-tem-I-{]m]vXn kwb-anIÄ¡pw tbmKn-IÄ¡pw am{Xta e`n-¡q.
4. thZm´ hnÚm-\ -kp-\n-Ýn-XmÀ°mx k\ym-k-tbm-Km-Zy-Xbx ip²-kXzmx tX {_Ò-tem-tIjp ]cm-´-Imte ]cm-arXmx ]cn-ap-Ny´n kÀth II thZm-´m-[ym-b-\-¯m ]c-a-amb hnÚm-\-amÀÖn¨v {ih-W- a-\\ tbmKm-`ym- km-Zn-I-fm ]c-a-XXz {]m]vXn \nXyam-¡n. A´xKcW ip²n hcp¯n {_Ò-tem-I-{]m-]vXn¡v {]b-Xv\n- ¡p¶ tbmKn-IÄ¡v am{Xw Iev]m´ Ime¯v AarX-Xz-{]m]vXn e`n-¡p-¶p.
5. hnhnà tZti N kpJm-h-\Øx I ipNnx ka-{Ko-h-iocx icocx I A´ym-{i-aØx kI-te-{µn-bmWn I \ncp²ym `àym kzKpcpw {]Way
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424
I 6.
lrXv ]pÞ-coIw hncPw hnipµv[w I hnNn´y at²y hniZw hntimIw I ANn-´ y-a-hy-à-a-\-´-cq]w I inhw {]im-´-a-arXw {_Ò-tbm\nw II
7. Xam-Zn-a-[ym-´-hn-lo-\-taIw I hn`pw hnZm-\-µa - -cq-]-a-Zv`pXw I Dam-k-lmbw ]c-ta-izcw {]`pw I {Xntem-N\w \oe-IWvTw {]im´w I [ymXzm ap\nÀK-ÑXn `qX-tbm\nw I ka-kvXk - m£nw Xakx ]c-kvXmXv II
11. Bßm-\-a-cWnw IrXzm I {]mWhw tNm¯-cm-cnWnw I Úm\-\nÀ½-Y-\m-`ym-kmXv I ]m]w ZlXn ]ÞnXx II
K
]Þn- X³ A´xIc- Ws¯ Xmsg-bpÅ Ac-Wn- bm¡n {]W-hs¯ D¯-cm-c-Wn-bm¡n cpw \nc-´cw aY\w sN¿p-¶p. XXv^-ea - mb Úm\m-án-bn FÃm ]m]-§fpw `kva-am¡n kwkm-c-_-Ô- -ap-à-cm-Ip-¶p.
12. k Gh ambm-]-cn-tam-ln-Xmßm I ico-c-am-Ømb ItcmXn kÀhw I kv{Xy¶-]m-\mZn hnNn-{X-t`mssKx I k\ym-km-{i-a-¯n-en-cp¶v kv\m\m-Zn-I-fm ico-c-ip²n k Gh Pm{KXv ]cn-Xr-]vXt- aXn II
hcp¯n GIm´ Øm\-¯n-cp¶v tbmKn-IÄ Xe Igp¯v icocw F¶nh t\sc-bm¡n FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw GIm-´am¡n {i²-tbmSp `àn-tbmSpw Kpcp-hns\ ]qPn¨v \a-kvIcn¨v lrZ-b-¯n \n¶pw ctPm-KpWw AIän ZpxJ timImZn-IÄ shSnªv hnip- ²- `àn XXzw a\w sN¿p-¶p. C§s\ [ym\-¯m ap\n-amÀ ANn-´y\pw Ahy-à\pw A\´ kzcq-]nbpw Ieym-W-Im-cnbpw AZzn-Xo-b\pw kÀh-hym]nbpw Acq-]\pw hne-£-W-{]-im-´m-ar-X-cq-]nbpw {_Òtbm-\nbpw BZn-a-[ym-´-lo-\\pw GI\pw hn`phpw NnZm-\µ\pw Acq-]\pw AÛp-X\pw Dam-]-Xnbpw ]c-ta-iz-c\pw {]`phpw {Xnt\-{X\pw \oe-I-WvT\pw {]im-´\pw kÀh-Ncm-N-c -\ m-Y \pw kÀh-km-£ nbpw Ahn-Zym-X o-X-\ p-amb {_Òs¯ [ym\wsImp km£m-XvI-cn-¡p-¶p.
8. k {_mÒ k inhx tk{µx I tkm f £cx ]cax kzcmSv I k Gh hnjvWpx k {]mWx I k Imtem f ánx k N{µamx II 9. k Gh kÀhw bZv `qXw I b¨ `hyw k\m X\w I ÚmXzm Xw arXyp-a-tXyXn I \m\yx ]Ùm-hn-ap-àtb II 10. kÀh-`q-X-Ø-a m-ßm\w I kÀh-`q-Xm\n Nmß\n I kw]-iy³ {_Ò ]caw I bmXn \mt\y\ tlXp\m II {_Òmhv, inh³, C{µ³, A£-c-{_-Òw, {]mW³, Aán, Ime³, `qXw, `hyw, k\m-X-\w, FÃmw AXp-¯s¶-sb¶p a\-Ên-em-¡n- ac-Ws¯ Pbn-¡m³ km[n-¡p¶p. AÃmsX tam£-¯ n\v thsd hgnbn- Ã . kÀh`qX§fnepw Bßm-hn-s\bpw Bßm-hns\ kÀh-`q-X-§fnepw ImWp-¶-h³ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
N
Ah³ Xs¶- ambm-tam-ln-X- Bßm-thmsS ico-c-amWv FÃm-sa¶p [cn¨v FÃm IÀ½-§fpw sN¿p-¶-p. Ah³ Xs¶ hnj-b-hm-k-\-Ifpw A¶-]m-\m-Zn-kp-J-§-sfbpw A\p-`-hn¨v Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bn kwXr-]vX-\m-Ip-¶p.
13. kz]vt\ k Pohx kpJ ZpxJ t`màm I kam-b-bm-I-ev]n-X-Po-h-temtI I kpjp-]vXn-Imte kIte hneot\ I Xtam f `n`qXx kpJ-cq-]-taXn II AtX a\p-jy³ kzam-bm-I-e] v nX temI¯n imco-cnI-kp-JZpxJ§-f\ - p-`h - n-¡p-¶p. kpjp-]X v n-bn ambm-{]-]©-hn-c -X n-b n Xtam-K pW ]cm-Pn-X -\mbn kpJ-a -\ p-` hn¡p-¶p.
14. ]p\Ý P·m-´-c-IÀ½-tbm-KmXv I k Gh Poh kz]nXn {]_p²x I ]pc-{Xtb PohXn bÝ Pohx I XkvXp PmXw kIew hnNn{Xw I B[m-c-am-\-µ-a-J-Þ-t_m[w I bkvan³ ebw bmXn ]pc-{Xbw N II ]ns¶ P·m-´c IÀ½-tbm-K-¯m Ah³ kpjp-]X v nbn \n¶v kz]v\w Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-I-fn-se-¯p-¶p. kq£vaØ-qe-Im-c-Wm-ß- Ia - mb aq¶p ico-c-§-fnepw Poh³ B\µ-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. ambm-{]-]-©-¯nsâ DÛhw AXn \n¶p-am-W.v {Xnhn-[-i-co-c-§Ä \in-¡p-t¼mÄ Poh³ ambm{]-]© - -¯n \n¶pw apà-\mbn AJ-Þ-amb B\µw A\p-`- hn-¡ p-¶p.
15. GX-kvam-Ö-btX {]mtWm I a\x kÀth-{µn-bmWn N I Jw hmbpÀtPymXn cm]x I ]rYnho hniz-ky-[m-cn-Wo II
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425
I
{]mW\pw a\Êpw FÃm C-{µn-b-§fpw CXn \n¶p DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. AXn \n¶pw krãn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]rYznbmWv BIm-iw, hmbp, Aán, Pew F¶n-h-bpw kÀh-Ncm-N-c-§-sfbpw [cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
16. bXv]cw {_Ò kÀhmßm I hniz-kym-b-X\w alXv I kq£vamXv kq£va-Xcw \nXyw I X¯z-tah Xztah XXv II GXp ]c-{_-Ò-amtWm Hcn-¡epw \in-¡m-¯Xv Bsc kq£vam-Xn-kq-£ va-b-{´-§ Ä¡pw ImWm-\m-Ip¶nÃtbm. GXv FÃmän\pw B[m-c-am-tWm GXv kÀh-`q-X-§-fp-sSbpw Bßm-hm- tWm AXp Xs¶-bmWv \o, AXp Xs¶-bmWv \o.
17. Pm{KXv kz]v\-kp-jp-]vXyZn I {]]©w bXv {]Im-itX I XZv {_Òm-l-anXn ÚmXzm I kÀh _ssÔx {]ap-NytX II Pm{KXv kz]v\w kpjp]vXn F¶o aq¶v Ah-Ø-Ifnepw Poh³ ImWp¶ Cu ambm-a-b-{]-]©w Rm³ Xs¶bm-sW¶pw {_Ò-kz-cq]w Xs¶- bm-sW¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡pt¼mÄ AXv kÀh hn[ _Ô-\§ - -fn \n¶pw apà-am¡p-¶p.
18. {Xnjp [makp bZv t`mKyw I t`màm t`mKÝ bZv `thXv I tXt`ym hne-£Wx km£o I Nn·t{Xm f lw kZm-inhx Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv aq¶v Ah-Ø-I-fnepw t`mK-t`m-Kyt`m-àr-cq-]-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw, kZm inh\pw ssNX\y-ap-à\pw hne-£-W-km-£n-cq-]\ - pw. kÀhhpw P\n¨v Pohn¨v acn-¡p¶ {_Ò-kz-cq]w Xs¶-bmWv.
19. at¿h kIew PmXw I abn kÀhw {]Xn-jvTnXw I abn kÀh-ebw bmXn I XZv {_Mvam-Zz-b-a-kvarlw II FÃmw F¶n P\n-¨p. FÃmw F¶n {]Xn-jT v n-X- ambn-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃmw Ah-km\w F¶n ]ebw {]m]n-¡p¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ AZzb {_Ò-amWv Rm³.
20. AtWm-cW - o-bm-\-h-tah XZzXv I alm-\-lw-hn-iz-alw hnNn{Xw I ]pcm-Xt\m f lw ]pcptjm f laotim I lnc-×tbm f lw inh-cq-]-akvan II Rm³ AWp-hnepw AWp-hpw al-¯nepw al-¯p-
N
K
amWv. hnNn-{X-amb Cu {]]©w Fsâ kzcq]w Xs¶. Rm³ Xs¶- bmWv ]cm-ßmhpw hncmSv ]pcp-j-\pw.
21. A]m-Wn-]mtZm f la-Nn-´ y-iànx I ]iymay f N£px k irtWm-Xy-IÀ®x I Alw hnPm-\man hnhn-à-cqt]m I \ NmkvXn th¯m aa-NnXv kZmlw II 22. thssZ-c-t\-ssI-c-l-tah thtZym I thZm-´-IrXv thZ-hn-tZh Nmlw I \ ]pWy-]mt] aa \mkvXn \mtim I \ P· tZtl-{µnb _p²n ckvXn II 23. \ `qan-cmt]m \N hÓn-ckvXn I \ Nm\ntem ta f kvXn \ Nmw_cw N I Ghw hnZnXzm ]c-am-ß-cq]w I Kplm-ibw \njvI-f-a-Zzn-Xobw II 24. ka-kvXk - m£nw kZ-k-Zzn-lo\w I {]bmXn ip²w ]c-am-ß-cq]w II ssIIm-ep-I-fn-Ãm-¯Xpw ANn´y iànbpw Bb ]c{_Òw Rm³ Xs¶. NnÕz-cq-]-\mb Fs¶ BÀ¡pw Adnbm\pw a\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-am-hn-Ã. _p²n-Iq-SmsX kI-eX - p-a-dnbm³, Øqe-IÀ½-§-en-ÃmsX FÃmw tIÄ¡m³, t\{X- anÃmsX kÀhw ImWm³ F\n¡v Ign-hp-v. Rm³ Xs¶ thZw D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Xs¶ thZw krãn-¨p. kÀhth-Z-§fpw Fs¶ kvXpXn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ P·-\m-i-§Ä¡Xo- X-\m- W.v Fs¶ ]m]-]p-Wy- §Ä kv]Àin- ¡p-¶n-Ã. Rm³ ico-c-a-t\m-_p-²n- IÄ¡-Xo-X-\m-Wv. F\n¡v `qantbm Petam Aántbm hmbpthm BIm-itam H¶p-an-Ã. C§s\ ambmab {]]-©-§Ä¡- Xo-X- \mbn kÀh-km-£n-bmbn AZzn-Xob-ambn Ic-N-c-W-c-ln-X-ambn _p²n-bpsS tImWn-epÅ ]camß kzcq-]-a-dn-bp-¶-h\v am{Xta ip²-amb Fsâ ]c-amß-kz- cq] km£m-XvImcw kn²n-¡p-Ib - p-Åq.
25. bx iX-cq-{Zn-b-a-[otX kx Aán-]qtXm `h-Xn, k hmbp-]qtXm `h-Xn, k Bß-]qtXm `h-Xn, k kpcm- ] m-\ mXv ]qtXm `h-X n, k {_Ò- l - X ymXv ]qtXm `h-Xn, k kphÀ® kvtXbmXv ]qtXm `hXn, k IrXym-Ir-XymXv ]qtXm `h-Xn, Xkvam-Z-hn-apà-am-{intXm `h-Xn, AXym-{iao kÀhZm kIrZzm Pt]Xv bmsXm-cp-h³ iX-c p-{Znbw A[y-b\w sN¿p-t¶m Ah³ Aán, hmbp, Pew, Bßmhv F¶n-h-sb-t¸mse ]cn-ip-²-\m-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. aZy-]m\ alm-]m-]¯ - n \n¶v apà-\m-Ip-¶p, {_Ò-l-Xym-]m-]-¯n \n¶p kzÀ®-]-l-cW-]m-]-¯n \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶p, Ah³ FÃm ip`mip-`-IÀ½-§-fn \n¶pw ]cn-ip-²-\m-Ip-¶p. `K-hm³ kZmin-hsâ Ir]¡v ]m{X-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv D²-cn-¡-s¸«
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426
I Poh³ A]-ca X]-kzn-I-sf-t¸mse Ft¸m-gptam Hcp {]mhiytam A[y-b\w sN¿-Ww.
26. At\\ Úm\-am-]vt\mXn I kwkm-cmÀ®h \mi\w I
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Xkvam-tZhw hnZn-ssXz\w I ssIheyw ^e-a-iv\ptX II
AXp-s Imv am{Xta kwkm-c -km-K-cs¯ XcWw sN¿m³ km[n-¡p¶ Úm\w t\Sm³ Ign- -bq. A§-s\bpÅ Adnhp e`n-¨m tam-£-^ew kn²n-¡p-¶p. ssIh-teym-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1
£pcp-tIm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n a{´w Hmw. kl-\m-h-h-Xp. kl\u `p\àpx kl hocyw Ic-hm-hs - sl. tXP-kzn-\mh [oX-a-kvXp. am hnZzn-jm-hs - sl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw Kpcp-in-jy-·m-cmb R§Ä cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v c£n-¡-s«. Hcp-an¨v R§-Ä PohnXw A\p-`-hn¡-s«. Hcp-an¨v R§Ä apt¶-d-s«. R§-fpsS hnZybpw _p²nbpw tXtPm-ab - -am-Is - «. R§Ä Hcm-sfbpw tZzjn¡m-\n-Sh - c - m-Xn-cn-¡s - «. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. £pcnImw kw{]-h£ - yman [mcWmw tbmK-kn-²tb bmw {]m]y \ ]p\ÀP· tbmK-ap-àky \ Pmb-tX.
3
Xp-t]mse a\Êv _mtly-{µn-b-§-fn \n¶v hymhÀ¯n¸n-¡W - w. AXn-\p-tijw kmh-[m-\-¯n ]{´p am{X tNÀ¶ {]W-h-¯m {_Òm- hn-\m \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ hn[w \h-Zzm-c-§-sfbpw \nb-{´n¨v {]mWm-bmaw sN¿-Ww. amÀhnSw apJw \s«Ãv Igp¯v lrZbw Ch DbÀ¶ ØnXnbn-em-bn- cn-¡W - w.
5. {]mWm³ kRvPm-c-tbXv Xkvan³ \mkm-`y-´c NmcnWx `qXzm X{Xm-b-X-{]mWx iss\-cp-Ñzmk apÑm-tkXv ]ns¶ aq¡n-\-I¯v Nen-¡p¶ {]mWs\ lrZ-b¯n [cn-¡-Ww. C§s\ Ipw`Iw \nÀh-ln¨v kmh-[m\-¯n tcNIw sN¿-Ww.
6. Ønc-amb ZrVw IrXzm AwKp-jvtT\ kam-lnXx
tbmK-kn- ²n-¡mbn [mc-Wm-]q-c-amb £qcn- Isb AXmtZz KpÂt^ {]IpÀhoX PwtL ssNh bXv I¯nsb Rm\n-hnsS hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv a\-Ên-em{Xb-kv{Xbx ¡n-bm tbmK-ap-à-\m-bn-«p-Å-h\v ]p\ÀP·w Dm-hp-I7. Pm\p\o XtYm-cq`ymw tZz\ KptZ\ inivt\\ bn-Ã.
2. thZ-XX - zmÀ° hnlnXw btYmàw l kzbw-`qhm \nxi_vZw tZk-am-Ømb X{Xm-k-\-k-a-h- -ØnXx 3. IqÀt½m §vKm\oh kwlrXy at\m lrZn \ncp[y N am{Xm ZzmZ-it- bm-tK\ {]W-th\ iss\x iss\x 4. ]qc-tbXv kÀh-am-ßm\w kÀh-Zzmcw \ncp²y N Dtcm-ap-J-I-Sn-{Kohw In©nXv lrZ-b-ap-¶-Xw.
N
\nÈ-_vZ-amb Ø\-¯n DNn-Xa - mb B k¯n-encp¶v Ba ssI, ImÂ, Xe-IÄ DÅn-tebv¡v hen-¡p-¶-
{XX-b-kv{Xbx hmtbm-cm-bX - \w X{X \m`n-tZ-ti\ kam-{i-tbXv C § s \ C u A `y m k w Ø nch p w Z r V - h p am¡n¯oÀ¯-Xn-\p-tijw hfsc {i²-tbmsS Imense s]cp-hn-c apX cp IW-¦m-en-t·epw cv ImÂap«nepw D]Øw ae- Zzmcw Chn-sSbpw aq¶p {]mWm- bmaw sN¿Ww. ]ns¶ hmbp-hnsâ Øm\w \m`n-{]-tZ-i-am-¡-Ww.
8. X{X-\-\mUo kpjpav\m Xp \mUn-`nÀZ-i`- nÀ hrXm X{X-\-càm N ]oXm N IrjvWm Xm{am hntem-lnXm
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427
I AhnsS kpjpav\ F¶ \mUn-bp-v. AXv ]e \mUnIfpw tNÀ¶-Xm-W v. Ah-bn ]eXpw kq£v a§ - fpw Npa¶pw aª¨pw Idp¯pw sN¼p-\n-d¯ - nepw aäpw DÅXm-W.v
9. AXn-kq£vaw N X·o N ip¢m \mUo\ kam-{i-tbXv X{X k©m-ct- bXv {]mW³ DuÀ®\m `oh-X-´p\m Ch-bn Gähpw kq£vahpw t\À¯Xpw shfp¯Xpw Bb-hsb B{i-bn-¡-Ww. F«p-Imen Xsâ hebn-eqsS btYjvSw k©-cn-¡p-¶X - p-t]mse tbmKn Cu \mUn-I-fn-eqsS {]mWs\ k©-cn-¸n-¡W - w.
10. XtXm-\c - -tàm-ev]m-`mk lrZ-bm-b-X\ - w-\a - -lXv Zlcw ]pWvU-coIw XXv\t- h-Zm-t´Àjy\n-K- ZytX
K
16. kpjpav\ Xp ]tc eo\m hncPm {_Ò-cq-]nWn CUm XnjvTXn hmta\ ]nwKem Z£n-tW\ Xp 17. XtbmÀat[y ]cw Øm\w bkvXn thZ k thZ-hnXv Zzmk-]¯n kl-{kmWn {]Xn-\m-Uo-jvT\ tXXx Xnew 18. OnZytX [ym\-tbm-tK\ kpjp-avss\Im-\-On-ZytX tbmK-\nÀae [mtcW £ptc-Wme hÀNkm 19. Otµ-¶m-Uo-iXw [ocx {]`-hm-Znl P·\n PmXn-]p-jv]-kam tbmKo\ bZm hiyXn ssXXew 20. Ghw ip`m-kp-ss`À`mhw km \mUoXmw hn`m-h-tbXv XZv`m-hnXm {]]-Zyt´ ]p\ÀP-·-hn-hÀPnXmx
16. kpjpav\ ]c-XX - z-¯n ebn-¨-Xm-Wv. hnc-P{- _-Ò-amAXn-\p- tijw thZm-´-¯n Zl-c-]p-WU v - coIsa¶p Ip-¶p. CU CS¯p hi-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]nwKf he-Xp-h-i]d-bp¶ lrZ-b-¯nsâ Npa¶ Xma-c¸ - q-hp-t]mse {]Im- ¯m- W.v in-¡p¶ B Øm\-ap-t- Ãm. 17. Cu cp \mUn-I-fp-sSbpw \Sp¡v DÅ D¯a Øm\w 11,12,13,14,15 XZv ZnXzm IWvT -a m-b mXn Xmw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXv a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-h³ thZ-Ú-\m-Wv. - n-c-m-bn-ca - p-v. ssXXn-e\mUow ]qc-tb-ZnXn a\-kkvXp ]cw-Kplyw kpXo- \mUnIsfÃmw IqSn Fgp-]¯ sa-¶m-WX - nsâ t]cv. 18, 19. [ym\-tbm-K¯ - m kI-e-\m£Ww _p²n- \ nÀ½ew ]mZ-t kym- ] cn b·mÀa Un-Ifpw tOZn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. kpjpav\ am{Xw tOZn-¡m³ X{Zq]w \ma Nn´-tbXv at\m [mtcW Xnt£-W\ km[y-a-Ã. hoc-]p-cp-j\v Cu P·-¯n Xs¶ BßmtbmK-am-{inXy \nXyix C{µ h{P-anXn t{]màw hnsâ {]`m-h-¯m Aán- sb-t¸mse tXP- kzn- bmbpw tbmKaÀaPw Lm\p-I r-´ \w XXv [ym\-_-e -tbm-tK\ i-àn- bm- Ip¶ I¯n-bm kI- e- \m-Un-I-sfbpw tOZn- ¡m³ [mc- W - ` nÀ\ n- I r - ´ - t bX v DuÀthmÀa[y w Xp Ign-hp-Å-h-\mbpw Xocmw. ]n¨-I-¸q-hn-s\-t¸mse tbmKn¡v kwØm]y aÀa- { ]m- W - h n- t am-N \w NXp- c - ` yky Ft¸mgpw ssXXnew ImWm³ Ignbpw 20. C§s\ ip`mtbmtK\ Ontµ-Z-\-`n-i-¦nXx þ XXx IWvTm-´tc ip-`-`m-h-t¯msS kpjp-a\ v -\m-Unsb [ym\n-¡-Ww. AXn tbmKo kaqtl \mUn- k - W ytb GtIm- ¯ cw \na-á-\m-b-h\v ]p\ÀP·an-Ã. {_Ò-{]m-]X v n-bp-ap-m-Ipw.
\mUn-iXw Xmkmw at[y hcm kvarXm
11,12..... AXns\ t`Zn¨v hmbp B \mUnsb \nd¨v IWvT-¯n-se-¯p-¶p. AXn-\m tbmKn¡v _p²n-]-c-ambn \nÀ½-ehpw AXn Xo£vWh - p-amb a\-Êm-Ip¶ I¯n-sbSp¯p Imensâ apI-fn a[y- `m-K¯v \ne-sIm-Åp¶ \maw, cq]w Ch apdn¨v If-b-Ww. A§-s\-bpÅ Xo£vWa - \ - Ên-\m \nXyhpw tbmKw A`y-kn-¡-Ww. 13. ]n¶oSv C{µ-h{Pw F¶p t]cp- ÅXpw IW-¦m- enepÅXpamb Øm\s¯ [ym\-tbm-K-¯n-sâbpw [mc-W-bp-sSbpw _e-¯m apdn-¡-Ww. 14. ]ns¶ cp XpS-I-fp-sSbpw \Sp¡v {]mWs\ Øm]n¨v AXns\ aÀ½-`m-K¯ - n sImm-¡W - w. \mep-{]m-hiyw tbmKm-`ymkw sNbvXv i¦-sbt\y aÀ½-`mKw apdn-¡-Ww. 15. ]ns¶ tbmKn IWvT-¯nsâ DÅn \mUn-Isf GIoI-cn-¡p-¶p. AhnsS \qän-sbm¶v \mUn-I-fp-v.
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21. XtbmÀ hnPnX Nn¯kvXp \nÈ_vZw tZiam ØnXx \nxkw-K¯ - z-kw-Kt- bm-KtÚm \nc-t]£x iss\x iss\x 22. ]mim³ OnXzm bYm lwtkm \nÀhn-i¦ JapXv {ItaXv On¶-]m-ik - vX-Ym-Pohx kwkmcw XctX kZm 23. bYm \nÀhmW Imte Xp Zot]m ZKv[zm ebw {]tPXv XYm \kÀhm-Wn-\I - Àam-Wn\ tbmKo ZKv[zm\ ebw {htPXv 24. {]mWm-bm-akp Xn£-tW\ am{Xm [mcW tbmK-hnXv sshcm-tKym-]e - -Lr-jvtS\ OnXzm X´pw _[ytX
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428
I 25. Aar-XX- zw\ kam-]vt\m-Xn-\-bZm ImamXv {]ap-NytX kÀth-jWm hn\nÀap-à-OnXzm Xw\vXpw _[y-tX-C-Xyp-]-\n-jXv
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\in-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Imcy-§-sfÃmw \nÀh-ln¨p Ignbp-t¼mÄ hyàn-{_-Ò-¯n hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
24. {]mWm-bm-a-¯n Xo£vW-am-bn-¯oÀ¶ Hm¦m-c-cq-]-amb hmbv¯e- bm sshcm- Ky- am-Ip¶ IÃn Dc¨v aqÀ¨ Iq«nb a\-Ên-\mÂ
21. X]-Ên-\m bmsXm-cmÄ Nn¯s¯ Pbn-¨p, AbmÄ i_vZ-c-ln-Xa - mb GIm´ {]tZ-i¯v Ccp¶v \nÊw-K\ - mbn tbmKw A`y-kn-¡-Ww. ]Xp-s¡-¸-Xps¡ \nc-t]-£-\p-ambn-¯o-c-Ww.
kwkm-c-am- Ip¶ kq{Xw apdn¨v tbmK- th-¯m-hmb a\pjy\v ]n¶oSv _Ô-\¯ - n s]Sm-\n-Sh - c - m¯ Ah-Øbp-m-Ip-¶p.
22. lwkw F§s\ iMy-sbt\y BIm-i¯ - n ]d-¡p¶p, AXp-t]mse Cu A`ym-k-¯m FÃm _Ô-\-§fpw apdn¨v _Ô-\a - p-à-\mbn kwkmcw XcWw sN¿m\pw km[n-¡pw.
25. Ft¸mÄ Ah³ Ima-\-If - n \n¶v apà-\m-Ip-¶p. Gj-Wm-c-ln-X\ - m-Ip-¶p. Ft¸mÄ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p¶p. C§s\ kwkm-cs¯ tOZn¨v AbmÄ _Ô-\c - -lnX-\m-Ip-¶p. Ima-cl - n-X-\-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p.
23. hnf¡p sI«p Ign-bp-t¼mÄ AXnse F®bpw I¯n
£pcn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1
KW-]-Xyp-]-\n-j¯v
im´n]mTw Hmw. `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWpbmatZhm `{Zw ]iyam£`ncyP{Xmx ØnssccwssKx kvX pjvSp hmw kkv X \q`nÀ hytia tZhlnXw bZmbpx k zk v X n\ C t{µ m h r ² {i h mx k zk v X n\ x ]qjmhnizthZmx kzkvX n\kvXmÀt£ym AcnjvS t\anx kzkvX nt\m_rlkv]XnÀZ[mXp. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx tZh·msc, R§Ä ImXpIfm ip`w {ihn¡pamdmIs«. I®pIÄ sImv awKf ZÀin¡s«. _enjvT§fmb AwK§fm \n§sf kvXpXn¡m\nShcs«. A§s\ tZh·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝbn¨n«pff BbpÊp apgph\pw R§Ä A\p`hn¡s«. IoÀ¯nam\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awKfacpfs« kÀhPvR\mb ]qj R§fÄ¡v awKfw {]Zm\w sN¿s«. A{]Xntcm[yKXnbmb KcpU³ R§Ä¡v awKfw Xcs«. _rlkv] Xn R§Ä¡v \·ssIhcp¯s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. lcn Hmw \akv t X KW]Xmtb Xztah {]Xy£w X¯zakn. Xztah tIhew IÀ¯mkn.
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3
Xztah tIhew [À¯mkn. Xztah tIhew lÀ¯mkn. Xztah kÀhw JeznZw {_Òmkn. Xzw km£m Zmßmkn. \nXyw EXw, hNvan, kXyw, hNvan. lcn Hmw `Khm³ KW]Xn¡v \akvImcw. A§pX s¶bmWv IÀ¯mhpw [À¯mhpw IÀ¯mhpw A§pXs¶ bmWv \nXy\pw Bß kzcq]\pw Rm³ EXw ]dbp¶p.
2. Ah Xzw amw, Ah hàmcw Ah t{imXmcw. AhZmXmcw, Ah[mXmcw, Ahm\pNm\ahin jyw, Ah ]Ým¯mXv, Ah ]pckvXmXv, Ah tNm¯cm\¯mXv , Ah Z£nWm¯mXv Ah tNmÀ[zm¯mXv, Ahm[cm¯mXv, kÀhtXm amw ]mln, ]mln ka´mXv. A§v Fs¶ c£n¨mepw hàmhns\ c£n¨mepw t{imXmhns\ ZmXmhns\bpw [mXphns\bpw A\qNm\ s\bpw injys\bpw c£n¨mepw ]Ýna `mK¯p\n¶pw ]qÀh`mK¯p\n¶pw D¯c `mK¯p\n¶pw Fs¶ c£n¡pI. apIfn \n¶pw Xmsg\n¶pw Fs¶ c£n ¡pI. FÃm `mK¯p\n¶pw Fs¶ c£n¡pI.
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429
I 3.
Xzw hmMvabkvXzw Nn·bx Xzam\µabkvXzw {_Òabx Xzw k¨nZm\µmZznXotbm f kn Xzw {]Xy£w {_Òmko. Xzw Úm\atbm hnÚm\ atbm fkn.
A§v hmMvab\pw Nn·b\pw B\µab\pw BWv. A§v {_Òabhpw k¨nZm\µkzcq]hpw GI\pw AZzn Xob\pamWv. A§pXs¶bmWv Úm\hnÚm\ab\pw {]Xy£amb {_Òhpw.
4. kÀhw PKZnZw Xzt¯m PmbtX kÀhw PKZnZw Xz¯kvXnjvTXn. kÀÆw CKZnZw Xzbn {]tXyXnx Xzw `qancmt]f\temf\ntem \`xXzyp NXzmcn hmIv ]Zm\nx Xzw KpW{XbmXoXx Xzw I me { X bmX oX x X zw tZ l {X bmX oX x X zw aqe m [ mcØ nt X m fk n \ n X y w. X zw i à n{XbmßIx Xzx tbmKnt\m[ymb´n \nXyw Xzw {_Òm, Xzw hnjv W pkvX zw cp{ZkvX an{µkv X a ánkvXzw hmbpkvXzw kqcykvXzw N{µamkvXzw. {_Ò`qÀ`qhkphtcmw. Cu PKt¯mÃmw A§n \n¶pmIp¶p. temI saÃmw A§n ØnXn sN¿p¶p. Cu temIw A§n hnebw {]m]n¡p¶p. kIetemIhpw A§pXs¶ A§p ]rYnbpw, Pehpw, Aánbpw, hmbphpw, BImihpw BWv. \mep hmIv]Z§fpw A§mWv. A§v KpW{Xbm XoX\mWv; Ime{XbmXoX\mWv; Ime{XbmXoX\mWv . tZl{XbmXoX\mWv F¶pw A§v aqem[mcØnX\mbn `hn¡p¶p. A§v iàn{XbmßI\mWv.tbmKnIÄ \nXyw A§sb [ym\n¡p¶p. A§v {_Òmhpw, hnjvWphpw, cp{Z\pw, C{µ\pw, Aánbpw, hmbphpw, kqcy\pw, N{µ\pamWv. `px`phx kzx cq]¯nepff ap¶p temIhpw Hm¦mckzcq]amb ]c{_Òhpw A§mIp¶p.
5.
KWmZnw ]qÀh ap¨mcy hÀ®mZnw XZ\´cw A\pkzmcNx ]cXc AÀt²µpeknXw XYm XmtcWbpàtaXtZh a\pkzcq]w.
BZy "K' F¶p¨cn¨v "A' F¶p¨cn¡Ww. AXn\p tijw A\pkzmcw D¨cn¡Ww. C{]Imcw A\pkzmc ¯m AewIrXamb "Kw' Xs¶bmWv A§bpsS _oPa {´kzcq]w. Fs´¶m AÀ²N{µ cq]¯n Hmw Imcw AhcpÀ²amWtÃm.
6. K I mc x ] qÀ h c q] w A I mtc ma[ y ac q] w A\pkzmcÝm´ycq]w _nµpcp¯ccq]w. \mZx kÔm\w kwlnXm kÔnx sskjm KtWio hnZym KWI Ejnx \nNrZvKmb{XoOµx {ioalm KW]XnÀ tZhXm Hmw KwKW]Xmtb \a GI Z´mb hnZvatl h{IXpWvUmb [oaln. Xt¶m Z´o {]tNmZbmXv.
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K
KImcw ]qÀhcq]hpw AImcw a[yacq]hpw A\p kzmcw A´ycq]hpw _nµp D¯ccq]hpamIp¶p. \mZw kÔm\hpw kwlnX kÔnbpamIp¶p. CXmWv KtWi hnZyp. CXnsâ Ejn KWI\pw OµÊv \nNrZvKmb{Xnbpw tZhX almKW]XnbpamWv. Hmw KW]Xmtb \a GIZ´mb hnZvatl h{IXpWvUs\ R§Ä [ym\n ¡p¶p. KPm\\³ \ap¡v t{]cWbm \ÂIs« CXmWv KtWi Kmb{Xn.
7.
8.
GIZ´w NXpÀlkvXw ]mia¦pi [mcnWw A`bw hcZw lkvssXÀ _n{ZmWw aqjI [zPw càw ewt_mZcw iqÀ¸kpIÀ®w càhm kkw càKÔm\pen]vXmwKwcà]pjv ss]x kp]qPnXw `àm\pI¼n\w tZhw PKXv ImcWaNypXw BhnÀ`qXw N krjvSymZu {]IrtXx ]pcpjmXv]cw Ghw [ymbXn tbm \nXyw k tbmKotbm Kn\mw hc.
GIZ´\pw, NXpÀlkvX\p, ]mim¦pi[mcnbpw, lkvX§fn A`bhcap{Z [cn¨h\pw, ewt_mZc\pw, càhÀ®\pw, aqjI [zP´apdw t]mse henb sNhnbpffh\pw, càmw_c[mcnbpw, càNµ\w ]qinbh\pw, cà]pjv]§fm AewIrX\pw, `àm\pI¼nbpw, hniz¯n\v ImcW`qX\pw, \miclnX\pw krjvSn¡s«. Bcw`¯n Xs¶ Dmbh\pw {]IrXn]pcpjmXoX\pw Bb {ioKtWis\ \nXyw Nn´n¡p¶ tbmKn kÀhtbm KnIfnepw sh¨v t{ijvT\mbn¯ocp¶p.
10. Xtam hmX]Xtb \tam KW]Xtb \tam KW]Xtb \ax {]Ya]Xtb \akvtXkvXp ewt_m Zcm ssbIZ´mb hnLv\ hn\mint\ inhkpXmb {iohcZaqÀ¯tb \tam \ax hmX]Xn¡v \akvImcw KW]Xn¡v \akvI mcw {]Ya ]Xn¡v \akvImcw. ewt_mZc\v \akvI mcw GIZ´ v \ak v I mcw hcZaqÀ¯ nbmb KtWi\v \akvImcw. inh]p{X\v \akvImcw. hcZaqÀ¯n¡v \akvImcw.
11. GXZYÀhintcm tbm [otX k {_Ò`qbmb I ev] tX .kk À h h nL vs s\ . \ _m[ ytX kkÀhXx kpJta[tX k]©alm ]mXtIm] ]mXImXv {]apNytX. kmba[obmt\m cm{Xn IrXw ]m]w \miXn. kmbw {]mXx {]bpRvPmt\, A]mt]m `hXn. [À½mÀ° Imatam£w N hnµXn.
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430
I
AYÀh incÊmWnXv. CXv A[ymb\w sN¿p¶h³ {_Ò {]m]vXn¡v A[nImcnbmIp¶p.Ah\v bmsXmcp hn[ambn hnLv\hpw _m[IaÃ. Ah³ kÀh{X kpJn bmIp¶p. ]©alm]mXI§fn \n¶pw D]]mXI§ fn \n¶pw Ah³ apà\mIp¶p. sshIn«v CXv A[yb \w sNbvXm ]Ies¯ ]m]w Xocpw. {]`mX¯n sNmÃnbm cm{Xn sNbvX ]m]w \in¡pw {]`mX¯nepw kÔy¡pw P]n¨m ]m] clnX\mIpw CXp sNmÃp ¶hÀ¡p [À½mÀ°Imatam£§Ä \mepw e`n¡p¶p.
12. CZ aYÀhioÀjainjymb \ tZbw tbm bZn tamlmXv ZmkyXn kx]m]obm³ `hXnx injy\Ãm¯h\v Cu AYÀhintcm a{´w Zm\w sN¿cpXv. D¯a injyt\ sImSp¡mhq. tamlmthi ¯m A§s\ sN¿p¶h³ ]m]nbmbn¯ocp¶p.
13. kl{kmhÀ¯\mZyw bw Imaa[otX Xw Xat\\ km[tbXv At\\ KW]Xna`njn©Xn k hmÜo `hXn, NXpÀ°yma\iv\³ P]Xn k hnZymhm³ `hXn. CXyYÀ°yma\iv\ ³ P]Xn k h n Z y mh m³ `h X n. C X y Y À h W h mI y w {_ÒmZym NcWw hnZymXv. \ _nt`Xn IZmNt\. tbmZqÀhm¦psscÀbPXn kssh{ihtWm]tam `hXn. tbmemssPÀbPXn k btimhm³ `hXn. kta[mhm³ `hXn. tbm tamZI kl t{kW bP X n k hmÝ nX X ^ e h mh m] v t \ mX n bx kmPykanZ v ` nbPXn kkÀhwe`tX. kÀhw
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e`tX AjvT \ {_mÒW³ karKv{KmlbnXzm kqcyhÀ¨kzn `hXn kqcy{KtlW alm\Zymw {]Xnam k¶n[u hm P]vXzmkn²at{´ `hXnx almtZmjXv {]apNytX. kÀhhnZv`hXn. kkÀ hhnZv `hXn. bGhwthtZXy]\njXv. lcn Hmw XXv kXv.
Bbncw Dcp Cu a{´w P]n¡p¶ ]£w kIe B{Kl§fpw km[n¡p¶p. Cu a{´¯m KW]Xn¡v A`ntjIw sNbvXm Ah³ hmánbmIpw, NXpÀ°o Z nh k w D ]k h k n¨ v C u a {´ w P ] n¡ p ¶h ³ ]WvUnX\mIpsa¶v AYÀhWap\n ]dbp¶p. Cu a{´w P]n¨v X]Êv sNbvXm Ah\v `bapmInÃ. IdpI sImv CXp]tbmKn¨v KW]Xn¡v bÚw sN¿p¶h³ Ipt_cs\m¸w [\hm\mIpw em£sImv bmKw sNbvXm bikznbmIpw. Bbncw tamZIw sImv tlmaw \S¯nbm B{Kln¨ Imcyw km[n¡pw. s\¿pw NaXbpw sImmbm kIekn²nbpw DmIpw F«p {_mÒWsc Cu a{´w bYmh[n ]Tn¸n¨m Ah³ kqcyXpeyw tXPkznbmcpw. kqcy{KlW L«¯n GsX¦nepw alm\ZnbpsStbm, hn{Kl¯nsâtbm ASp¯ncp¶v Cu a{´w P]n¨m a{´kn²n ssIh cp¶p. C §s\ A \pj v T n¡ p¶ km[I³ F Ãm hnLv \ §fn \n¶pw hnapà \mIp¶p. C§ s\ Adnbp¶h³ kÀhPvR\mIp¶p. C§s\ D]\nj¯v. KW]tXym]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Q 1
Kcp-tUm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw. `{Zw IÀt®`nx irW-bma tZhm `{Zw-]tiy- a m- £ - ` nÀcy P{Xmx Ønssc- c w- s sKkv X p jvSphmwk kvX\q-`nÀhy-tia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hniz-thZmx kzkvXn-\k - vXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvXnt\m _rl-kv]-XnÀZ [mXp. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx tZh-·m-sc, R§Ä ImXp-IÄsImv ip`w tIÄ¡p-
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3
am-dm-I-tW. I®p-IÄ sImv awK-fa - m-b-Xp-Im-Wp-hm-\n-Sh-c-tW. _en-jvT-§-fmb AwK-§Ä sImv \n§sf kvXpXn¨p sImv tZh-·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊv A\p-`-hn-¡m-\n-S-bm-ItW. AXn-IoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-tW. kÀh-Ú-\mb ]pjmhv R§Ä¡v \· sN¿- t W. kÀh-Ú -\ mb ]pjmhv R§Ä¡v \· sN¿- t W. kÀh-Ú -\ mb ]pjmhv R§Ä¡v awK-f-a-cp-ft- W. A{]-Xn-tcm-[-K-Xn-bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awKfw {]Zm\w sN¿-tW. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
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431
I
1. lcn Hmw. Kcp-U-{_Ò hnZymw {]h-£ym-an. bmw| {_Òm hnZymw \mc-Zmb t{]mhm-N. \mctZm | _rl-Zvtk-\mb _rlZv tk\x C{µmb Ct{µm `c-Zzm-Pmb `c-ZzmtPm Poh-XvIm-ta`yx intjy `yx {]mb-ÑXv!! Akymw {io alm-K-cpU {_Ò-hnþ Zymbmx {_Òm Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµ {io`-K-hm³ | alm-K-cptUm tZh-Xm. {io alm-K-cpU {]nXyÀt° | aa kIe hnj-hn-\m-i-\mÀt° Pt] hn\n-tbmKx Hmw \tam `K-htX AwKp-jvTm`ymw \ax | {io alm Kcp-Umb XÀÖ-\o`ymw kzmlw ]£o-{µmb | a[y-amw`ymw hjvSv, {io hnjvWp hÃ-`mb A\man Im`ymw | lpw, ss{Xtem-Iy-]-cn-]q-Pn-Xmb I\n-jvTn-Im`ymw| hujvSv. D{K-`b - -¦c - -Im-em-\e - -cq-]mb Ic-Xe - -Ic | ]rjvTm-`ymw-^-Sv. Ghw lrZ-bm-Zn-\ymkx | ZpÀ`p-hk - ztcm anXn ZnKv_Ôx lcn Hmw. Kcp-Us\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ {_Ò hnZy ]d-bmw. Cu hnZy {_Òmhv \mc-Z-\pw, \mc-Z³ _rlXv tk\-\pw, _rlXv tk\³ C{µ-\pw, C{µ³ `c-Zzm-P\ - pw, `c-Zzm-P³ Poh-XvIm-am-injy·mÀ¡pw D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp¯p. Cu alm-Kc - pU {_Ò hnZy-bpsS Ejn {_Òmhpw OµÊv Kmb-{Xn-bp-am-Ip-¶p. tZhX {io`-K-hm³ alm-Kc - pU³, Kcp-Us\ {]oXn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fsâ kIe hn[ hni\m-i-¯n-\mbpw P]n-¡m\pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. Xmsg Fgp-Xn-bn-«pÅ a{´-§Ä sImp AwK-\ymk\w sN¿-Ww.
Hmw \tam `K-htX ........ AwKp-jvTmb \ax {ioa-lm-K-cp-Umb ............. XÀP-\o`ymw kzmlm. ]£o{µm ............ a[y-am`ymw hj-Sv. {iohn-jvWp-h-Ã`- mb ....... A\m-an-Im-`ymw-lpw. ss{Xtem-Iy-]-cn-]q-Pn-Xmb .... I\n-jvTn-Im`ymw huj-Sv. D{K-`b - -¦c Imem-\e cq]mbx .......... Ic-Xe Ic]r-jvTm`ymw ^Sv CtX {]Imcw lrZbw incÊv inJ IhNw t\{Xw F¶n-h-bm \ymkw sNbvXv hujSv sN¿-Ww. `qÀ`q-hkztcmw sImv ZnKv_Ô - -\hpw sN¿-Ww.
[ym\w 1. kzkvXntIm Z£nWw ]mZw hma ]mZw Xp Ip©nXw | {]mRvP-eo-Ir-Xt- ZmÀbpÜw KcpUw lcn hÃ`w
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2. A\t´m hma IStIm bÚ-kq{Xw Xp hmkpInx | X£Ix ISn-kq{X Xp lmcx ImÀt¡mS DNytX 3. ]Zvtam Z£nW IÀt® Xp alm-]-ZkvXp hmatI | iwJx incx {]tZ-iXp Kpfn-IkvXp `pPm-´tc 4. {]uU-Im-fn-I\ - m-Km`ymw Nma-cm`yw kpho-PnXw| Gem-]p-XvI\ - m-KmssZyx tkhy am\w apZm-\znXw 5. I]n-em£w Kpcp-ß´w kphÀ® kZri {]`w | ZoÀL-_mlpw _rlXv kvIÔw \m`m-cW `qjnXw 6. BPm-\pXx kphÀ®m-`-am-IWvtTm kvXpln\x {]Zw | Ip¦p-am-cpW amIWvTw iX-N-{µ-\n-`m-\\w 7. \oem-{K-\m-knIm ]{àw kap-l¨ - mcp IpWvUew | ZwjvS m-Ic - m-f-h-Z\w Inco-Sa - -Ip-tSm-Özew 8. Ip¦p-am-cpW kÀhmwKw Itµ-µp-[h - f - m-\µw | hnjvWp-hm-l\ akvXp`yw t£aw Ipcp kZm-aa
apI-fn sImSp¯ [ym\-tÇm-I-§Ä Kcp-Us\ [ym\n¨p-sImv {i²-tbmsS sNmtÃ--Xm-W.v
9. Ghw [ymtbXv {Xnk-Ôymkp KcpUw \mK-`q-jWw | hnjw \mi-btX io{Lw Xpe-cm-in-an-hm-\ex C§s\ aq¶p kÔyIfnepw KW `qj-W-\mb KcpUs\ [ym\n-¡p-I. Aán-]-ªn-s¡-«n-s\-sb¶ t]mse AXv kÀh hnj-§-tfbpw ian-¸n-¡pw.
a{´w Hmw \tam `KhtX {ioa-lm-Kc - p-Umb ]£o{µmb hnjvWp-hà - -`mb ss{Xtem-Iy-]-cn-]q-Pn-Xmb D{K - ` - b - ¦ c I me m- \ - e - c q- ] mb h {P - \ - J mb h{PXpWvUmb, h{P-Z´ - m-b, h{P-Zw-jv{Sm-b, h{P]p- Ñ m- b , h{P- ] - £ m- e - £ n- X - i - c o- c mb Hmao- t Itlyln {ioa lmK-cpUm {]Xn-im-k\ - m-kvan-¶m-hni. hni-Zp-jvSm\mw hnjw Zqjb Zqjb kv]rjvSm\mw. \mib \mi-b, Zµ iq Im¶w hnjw Xmcb Xmc-b. {]eo\w hnjw {]Wm-i-b, {]Wm-ib - , kÀhhnjw \mi-bm, \mi-bm, l\, l\, Zl Zl, ]N ]N `kvao-Ipcp `kvao-Ip-cp, lpw ^Sv, kzmlm. N{µa-WvU-ek - m-MI - m-i, kqcy-a-WvUe apjvSnI ]rYzo aWv Ue ip{`mwK {ioa-lm-K-c p-Umb hnjw lc lc lpw ^Sv kzmlm, Hmw £n]-kzmlm Hmw. kNcXn kN-cXn XXvImcn aXvImcn hnjmWmw {]hnj-cq-]nWn hnj-Zq-jnWn hnjtimjnWn, hnj-\m-
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432
I in-\n, hnj-lm-cn-Wn, lXw hnjw \j-ASw hnja´x {]eo\w hnjw {]\jvTw hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm hnjw lX-an-{µky ht{ZW kzmlm. Hmw \tam `K-htX alm-K -cp-Um-b. hnjvW phm-l\ - mb ss{XtemIy ]cn-]q-Pn-Xm-b, h{P-\J - h - {P-Xp-WvUmb h{P-]£ - m-ew-IrX ico-cmb Gtjyln, alm-K-cp-U-hnjw OnÔn, ÑnÔn, Bth-i-bmth-ib lpw ^Sv kzmlm. kp]Àt®mkn Kcp-Umß³ {Xnhrt¯ intcm- K m- b{Xw N£p-k vt Xma Bßm kmatX X\qÀ hma-tZhyw _rl-{Z-Ym-´tc ]£u bÚm-b-Únbw ]pÑw, Oµmw-kym-Km-\n, [mjvWnbm i^m bPpwjn \ma; kp]Àt®m kn Kcp-ßm³Zn-hw, KÑ-kphx ]X Hmaow, {_Ò hnZyma-am-hm-kybmw ]uÀW-am-kym. ]ptcm-hm-N. kN-cXn kN-cXn XXvImco aXvImco hnj-\m-in-\o, hnj-Zqjn-Wo, hnj-lm-cn-Wo, lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw {]\jvSw hnjw lX-an-{µky ht{P-W hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm hnj-an-{µky ht{PW kzmlm. XX-kv{Xbw bZy-\´ IZq-tXm kn bZn-hm\ ´Ix | kzbw kN-cXn kN-cXn XXv Imco-a-XvImco | hnj-\m-in\n hnj-Zq-jnWo lXw hnjw \jvSw | hnjw lX-an-{µky ht{PW hnjw lXw tX | {_ÒWm hnj-an-{µky ht{PW kzml bZn hmkpIn ZqtXm kn bZn hm hmkpIx kzbw | kN-cXn kN-cXn XXvImco aXvImco hnj-\m-in\n | hnj-Zq-jnWo lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw lX am{µky | ht{PW hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm hnj-an-{µky ht{PW kzmlm bZn hm X£Ix kzbw kN-cXn | kN-cXn XXvImco aXvImco hnj-\m-in\o hnj ZqjnWn lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw lX-an-{µky | ht{PW hnjw lXw {_ÒWm hnj-an-{Zky ht{PW kzmlm. bZn ]ZvaI `qtXmkn bZn hm ]ZvaIx kzbw | kN-cXn kN-cXn XXvImco aXvImco hnj-\m-in\o | hnj-`q-jnWo lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw | lX-an-{µky ht{PW hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm | hnjan-{µky ht{PW kzmlm.
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bZn-IÀt¡m-S-I-ZptXm kn bZn hm IÀt¡m-S-Ix-kzbw kN-cXn kN-cXn X¡mco aXvImco hnj-\m-in\n hnj-ZqWo lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw lX-an-{µky hPvtdW hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm hnj-an-{µky hPvtdW kzmlm. bZn alm ]ZvaI `qtXm kn bZn hm alm-]-ZvaIx kzbw | k NcXn kN-cXn XXvImco aXvImco hnj-\m-in\o | hnj-Zq-jnWn lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw | lX-an-{µky ht{PW hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm | hnj an{µky ht{PW kzmlm. bZn iwJ-IZ- q-tXmkn bZn hm iwJIx kzbw k NcXn kN-cXn XXvImco aXvImco hnj-\m-in\o | hnj-`q-jnWo lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw lX-an-{µky ht{PW hnjw lXw tX {_ÒW hnj an{µky ht{PW kzmlm. bZn KpfnI ZqtXmkn bZn hm KpfnIx kzbw | kN-cXn kN-cXn XXvImco aXvImco hnj \min\o | hnj-`q-jnWn hnj-lm-cnWo lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw lX-an-{µky ht{PW hnjw lXw tX | {_ÒWm hnj-an-{µky ht{PW kzmlm. bZn ]uWv{U Imen-IZ- qtXmkn bZn hm ]uWv {U | ImenIx kzbw kN-cXn k NcXn XXvImco aXvImco hnj-\m-in\o hnj-`q-jnWn hnj lmcnWo lXw | hnjw \jvSw hnjw lX-an-{µky ht{PW hnjw| lXw tX {_lvWm hnj an{µky ht{PW kzmlm. bZn \mKI ZqtXmkn bZn hm \mKIx kzbw | kN-cXn kN-cXn XXvImcn aXvImcn hnj | \min\o hnj-Zq-jnWo hnj-lm-cnWo lXw hnjw | \jvSw hnjw lX-an-{µky ht{PW hnjw lXw| tX {_ÒWm hnj-an-{µky ht{PW kzmlm. bZn eqXm\mw {]eq-Xm\mw bZn hrÝn-Im\mw bZn|
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433
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tLmS\m I\mw bZn Ømhc PwK-am\mw kN-cXn | kN-cXn XXvImcn aXvImco hnj-\m-in\o hnj ZqjnWo lXw hnjw \jvSw ]n¯w | lX-an-{µ-ky- h-t{PW hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm | lX-an-{µtky ht{ZW kzmlm. A\´ hmkpIn X£I ImÀt¡m-SI ]ZvaI alm-]-Zva-I | iwJI KpfnI ]uWv{U-Im-enI \mKI CtXjmw | Znhym\mw alm-\m-Km\mw alm-\m-KmZn cq]mWmw| hnjXp-WvUm\mw hnj-Z-´m\mw hnj Zwjv{Sm-Wmw. hnjmw-Km\mw hnj-]p-Ñm\mw hnizNm-cmWmw | hrÝn-Im\mw eqXm\mw aqjn-Im-\mw | apjp-ImWmw Krl Kufn-Im\mw Krl-KuWn Im\mw Krl-tlm-[n-Im\mw {LW-km\mw | Krl-Kn-cn-K-K-K-lz-c-Im-em-\e hevao-tImZv `qXm\mw | ]À®m\mw ImjvS-Zmcp hr£-tIm-Sm-cØ m\w aqe-XvKvZmcp \ncym-k-]{X ]pjv]-^t- emZv `qXm\mw ZpjvS IoS I]n-izm\ amÀZ-Pm-c-Ppw-_pI hym{L hcm-l mWmw Pcmbp PmWvU x PmZv` nÖ tkzZPm\mw ikv{X-_mW kvt^mS-{hW alm-{h-W-XrXm\mw Ir{Xn-am-W-am-at\yjmw `qX-th-Xmf IpivamWvU-] n-imN t{]X cm£k b£ `b {]Zm\mw hnj-X pWvU ZwjvSmWmw hnjmw-Km\mw hnj-] p-
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Ñm\mw hnjmWmw hnj- c q-] nWo hnj- Z q-j nWn hnjtimjnWo hnj-\m-in\o hnj-lm-cnWo lXw hnjw \jvSw hnjw A´x-{]-eo\w hnjw {]\jvSw hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm hnj-an-{µky ht{PW kzmlm.
FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ hnj-_m-[bpw AI-äm-\p-XIp¶ a{´-amWv apI-fn sImSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xv. `àn-tbmsS CXp P]n¨v shÅ-tamXn Hgp-¡p-Itbm `kvaw P]n¨v AXv ]pc-«p-Itbm sN¿mw. efn-X-am-I-bm a{´-§-fpsS AÀ°w {]tXyIw Fgp-Xp-¶n-Ã.
b Camw {_Ò hnZym-a-amhm kzmbmw ]tS-ÑrWp| bmZzm bmh-Öohw \ lnwk´n kÀ¸m. AjvSu | {_mÒ-Wm³ {KbnXzm XrtW\ tamN-tb-Xv. | iXw {_mÒ-Wm³ {Kl-bnXzm N£pjm tamN-tb-Xv. | kl{kw {_mÒ-Wm³ {Kml-bnXzm a\km | tamN-tbXv kÀ¸m³ Pte \ ap©-´n XrtW \ ap©´n | Imtj-T\ ap©´o XymK `K-hm³ {_tÒXyp ]\n-j-Xv. lcn Hmw XXv kXv. Cu {_Ò hnZysb Aam-hmkn Znhkw A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶h - s\ PohnXw apgp-h\pw kÀ¸w ISn-¡p-Ib - n-Ã. F«p {_mÒ-WÀ¡v D]-tZ-in-¨m XrWw sImpw \qdp {_mÒ-Wsc ]Tn-¸n-¨m I®p-IÄ sImpw Bbncw {_mÒ-Wsc ]Tn-¸n-¨m a\-Êp-sImpw hnj-_m-[b - -Iäphm³ km[n-¡pw. Kcp-tUm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 1
KÀt`m-]-\n-j¯v
Hmw. k l\ mh hX p. k l \u `p\ àp . klhocyw Ichmhl. tXPkzn\mh[oXakvX p am hnZznjmhssl. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c{_Òw R§sf cpt]scbpw c£n¡s«. AXv R§Ä cpt]scbpw ]cn]men¡s«. R§Ä cpt]cpw IgnhpIÄ t\Ss«. R§fpsS A[yb\w tXPkznbmIs«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
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3
Hmw. ] © mß I w ] © h À ¯ am\ w jUm{ibw jUvK pW tbmKbpàw. tX k]vX [mXpw {Xnanew Zzntbm\nw NXpÀ hn[mlmcabw i c oc w `h X n. ] © mß I k anX n. I k vamX v ]rYnhoIm B]xInw tXPx tIm hmbpxInam ImianXy kvan³ ]©mßtI icotc X{X bXv ITn\w km ]rYnho b{Zhw Xmx B]x b ZqjvWw
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434
I Xt¯Px bXv k©cXn k hmbpx bXv kpjnX XZmImiw CXypNytX. A{X]rYnho [mctW B]x ]nWvU oIctW tXPx {]Imit\ hmbpÀ hyqtl\ BImiahImi {]Zmt\. ]rYKv t{im{X i_vt Zm ]e_v[u XzIvkv]Àti N£pjo cqt] Polzm ckt\ \mknIm {LmtW D]Ø B\µ t\ A]m\x DÕÀtK _p[ym _p[yXn a\km k ¦ e v ] bX n h m N m h Z X n. j U m {i b anX n Ikva mXv a[pcm ¾ehWXnàISp Ijmb ckm³ hnµXoXn. jUvP Ej` KmÔmc a[yw ]©a s s [ h X \ nj mZ m tÝ X oj v Sm \ nj vS i Z z kwÚmx {]Wn[m\m Zpihn[ `h´n. Cu icocw ]©mßIamIp¶p. A©pw hmÀ¯am\§fpw Bdmat¯Xv B{ibpàhpamWv. Bdp KpW§Ä Ggp [mXp¡Ä aq¶p tZmj§Ä cp tbm\nIÄ Ch tNÀ¶ icocw \mep Xc¯nepff BImc§fm ]cn]pjvSamIp¶p. ]rYnhn, Pew, hmbp, BImiw, tXPÊ, Ch tNcp¶Xn\m ]©mßIsa¶p ]dbp¶p. Chbn ITn\XXzamWv ]rYnhn; XcfXXzw Pew, DjvWambXv, tXPÊv, k©cn¡p¶Xv hmbp, kpjncamÀ¶Xv BImiw, Cu XXz§fpsS kz`mhw ]dbmw. [cn¡pI F¶XmWv ]rYnhnbpsS XXzw, HcnS¯m¡pIbmWv Pew sN¿p¶Xv; {]Imiw \ÂIp¶ tXPÊnsâ [À½w; ]ZmÀ°§sf AXmXp \nebn Dd¸n¡pI, hmbphnsâ [À½w; CS\ÂIpI BImi¯nsâ [À½hpw C{µnb§sf kw_Ôn¨msW¦n sNhn i_vZw {Kln¡p¶p; sXmen i_vZw A\p`qXam¡p¶p; I®v ImWn¨pXcp¶p, \m¡v kzmZdnbn¡p, aq¡v aWw \ÂIp¶p. KpZw hnkÀÖ\IÀ½w sN¿p¶p. hmKn{µnbw kw`mjWw \S¯p¶p. a\Êv Nn´n¡p¶p. _p²n Úm\w {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p. a[pcw, Ibv ] v , F cnhv , ] pfn, D¸v , C § s\ Bdpck§Ä tZlw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶p. jUvP w, Ej`w, KmÔmcw, a[yaw, ss[hXw, \njmZw, C§s\ Ggp kzc§Ä, CjvShpw, A\njvShpw {]Wn[mImchpw tafn¨v i_vZ§Ä BIÀjIamIp¶p.
2. ipt¢m càx IrjvtWm {Zqam {]oXx I]ne ]mÞmc CXn k] v X [mXpI anX n Ik v a mXv bZ mtZ h Z ¯ k y {Z h y mZ n] n j bm P mbtX ]ckv]cw kuay KpWXzmXv jUznt[m ctkm ckm³tOWnX timWnXm·mkw amwkt·t`m taZ k x k v\ mb h x k v\ mb p t`y m A Ø o\ n AØ t`ymaÖ m aÖ mXx i p{Iw i p{Itim W nX k wtbmK m Z mh À ¯ tX K À t`m l r Z n hyhØmw \bXn lrZtb´cmán AánØm t\ ]n¯w ]n¯Ømt\ hmbp hmbptXm lrZbw {]mPm]XymXv {IamXv
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Ggp \nd§fpv . shfp¸v, Npa¸v, Idp¸v, aª, I]new, ]mÞpcw, {[qaw tZhZ¯³ F¶p t]cpff Hcph\v t`mKyhnjb§Ä e`n¡p¶p. Ah\v Bdp ck § Ä B k z Z n¡ m ³ k m [ n¡ p ¶ p . h nh n[ ]ZmÀ°§fm ckw DÛqXamIp¶p. ck¯n \n¶v càw, cà¯n \n¶v amwkw, amwk¯n \n¶v taZÊv, taZÊn \n¶v kv\mbp, kv \mbphn \n¶v AØn, AØnbn \n¶v aÖ, aÖbn \n¶v ip¢w Ch DmIp¶p. a\pjytZlw Cu Ggv [mXp¡fm cq]wsImffp¶p. ]pcpjsâ ip¢hpw kv { XobpsS timWnXhpw tNÀ¶v KÀ`apmIp¶p. Cu [mXp¡ sfÃmw lrZbاfmWv. Ah Xs¶ A´cmán \nÀ½n¡p¶p. AánbpsS Øm\¯v ]n¯w \nesImffp ¶p. ]n¯¯nsâ Øm\¯v hmbp, hmbphn\m lrZbw {]hÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶p.
3. EXpImte kw{]tbmKm tZIcmt{XmjnXw _pZv_pZw `hXn AÀ² amkm`y´tc ]ntÞm `hXn amkm`y´tc ITnt\m `hXn am\Zztb\ incx k¼ZytX amk{XtbW ]mZ{]tZtim `hXn AY NXpÀt° am tk Kpev^ PTc ISn {]tZimx `h´n ]©taamtk ]rjvThwtim `h´n jjvtT amtk apJ\mknImØn t{im{XmWn `h´n AjvSta amtk kÀhe£W k¼qÀt®m `hXn ]nXqtctXmXntcImXv ]pcptjm amXq tctXmXn iImXv kv{ Xo D`tbmÀ_oP XpeyXzm¶]pwk tIm `hXn hymIpenXa\tkm AÔmJRv P m I p _ v P m h ma\ m `h ´ n A t\ y m\ y h mbp ]cn]oUnX ip{I ssZzj[ymÀ¯\p kym¯tXm bpÜm {]Pmbt´ ]©mßIx kaÀ°x kaÀ° ]©mßnIm tNXkm _p²nÀKÔckmZnÚm \m£cmtaImcwNn´bXo XnXtZXtZIm £cw ÚmXzmjvSu {]rXm tjmUi hnImcm icotc Xsskyh tZln\m AYam{XminX ]oX\mUokq{XKtX\ {]mW B]ymbtX AY \hta amkn kÀhe£WÚm\IcW kw]qÀt®m `hXn ]qÀhPmXn kvacXn ip`m ip`w N IÀ½ hnZ´n EXp kab¯v DNnXamb coXnbn KÀ`[m\w \S¶m ip¢ timWnX§Ä Hcp cm{Xn sImv IeeamIp¶p. Ggp cm{Xn sImv _pZv_pZamIp¶p. ]Xn\©p Znhkw sImv ]nÞImcamIpw. Hcp amkw XnIbpt¼mÄ ITn\ambn¯ocpw cpamkw sImv Xebpw aq¶pamkw sImv Imepw DmIpw. \men ap«pIÄ hbdv Ac ChbpmIp¶p. A©n ]pjvTw \s«Ãv, Bdn hmbv aq¡v , sNhn, I®pIÄ Ch Ggmw amk¯n Pohkv]µ\t¯msS ]pjvSns¸Sp¶p. F«n ]cn]qÀ® icocw cq]wsImffp¶p. ip¢¯nsâ A[nI Xbn kv { Xo{]PbpamIp¶p. cpw Xpeysa¦n \]pwkIamIpw. kwt`mKmhkc¯nse at\mhymIpeX
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435
I k´m\w Iq\t\m apS´t\m _[nct\m BIm³ ImcW amIp¶p. hmbphn\m ip¢ timWnX§Ä t`Zn¡s¸Sp t¼mÄ Cc«bpw aäpw DmIp¶p. {ItaW ]t©{µnb§ fpsS hnImkhpw {KlW iànbpw iniphn\v e`n¡p¶p. {]Wh Nn´\w k´m\¯nsâ D¶Xn¡v ImcWambn `hn¡p¶p. amXmhv Ign¡p¶ `£W¯n \n¶v cq]w sImv hfcp¶ inip Xr]vXn \ÂIm³ DXIp¶p. H³] Xmw amk¯n inip Úmt\{µnbmZnIÄ tNÀ¶v ]qÀ®X {]m]n¡pw. At¸mÄ AXn\v ]qÀh P·kvacWbpmIp¶pv . ip`mip`IÀ½t_m[w iniphn\p DmIp¶papv.
4. ]qÀhtbm\n kl{kmWn Zrjv Szm ssNhX tXm abm Blmcm hnhn[ `pàm ]oXm \m\mhn [mx kvX\m PmXssÝh arXssÝh P·hn[mx kvX\mPmXssÝh P· ssNh ]p\x ]p\x b·bm ]cnP\kymÀt° IrXw Atlm ZpxtJmZ[u atám\ ]iyman {]Xn{Inbmw IÀ½m ip`mip`w GImIo tX\ Zt]ymlw KXmkvtX ^e t`mKn\x bZn tbm\ym {]aptNylw XXv {]]tZy atlizcw XXv {]]tZy \mcmbWw Aip`£b IÀ¯mcmw ^e apàn {]ZmbIw bZntbm\ym{]aptNylw XXv kmwJyw tbmKa`ytk Aip` £b IÀ¯mcw ^eapàn {]ZmbIw bZntbm\ym {]aptNylw [ymtb {_Ò k\mX\cx AY tbm\n Zzmcw k w{]m] v t Xm bt{´ W m] n[ y amt\ m alX m ZpxtJ\ PmXam{X kvXp sshjvWth\ hmbp\m kwkv]rjvS kvXZm \ kvacXn P·acWm\n \ N IÀ½ ip`mip`w hnµXn B L«¯n hbdn \n¶p ]pd¯p hcm³ XpS§p¶ Pohn Xm³ ]e P·§Ä hln¨Xmbpw `n¶ tbm\nIfn s]«hcpsS ape IpSn¨Xmbpw kvacn¡p¶p. ]e {]hiyw P\n¨p. ]e {]mhiyw acn¨p. A¶s¯ ]e ip`m ip` IÀ½§fpw HmÀ¡p¶p. GXmbmepw Rm\nt¸mÄ ZpxJkap{Z¯n BgpIbmWv. CXn \n¶v IcIbdms\mcp amÀ¤w ImWp¶nÃ. hfÀ¶m F\n¡v kXv IÀ½§Ä sN¿Ww. atlizcs\ icWw {]m]n ¡Ww. hnjvWphns\ B{ibn¡pIbpw kmwJymZn tbmK §Ä tXSpIbpw thWw. {_Ò Úm\ e_v[ n¡pw {iant¡Xpv. C§s\ ]e Nn´bnepw sRcp§n inip ]pd¯p hcp¶p. F¶m `qanbnse¯pt¼mÄ ambmPme¯m IgnªsXm¶pw HmÀ½bnÃmXmIp¶p. Xm³ KÀ`¯n InS¶ Imcysa¶Ã H¶pw HmÀ¡m³ Ignbm¯ \nebnemIp¶p.
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5. icoccanXn IkvamXv Aá tbmly{X {inb t´ Úm\mánÀ ZÀi\mán tImjvTmáncnXn X{X tImjvT mánÀ\mam inX ]oXtf ly tNmjyw ]NXn ZÀi\máo cq]mWmw ZÀi\w ItcmXn Úm\mán ip`mip`w N IÀ½ hnµXn {XoWn Øm\m\n `h ´n aptJ B lh \obw DZ tc KmÀl]tXym lrZnZ£nWmán BßmbPat\m at\m {_Ò tem`mZbx ]ithm [rXnÀ Zo£m kt´mjÝ _p²o{µnbmWn bÚ ]{XmWn lhowjn IÀt½{µnbmWn incx I]mew tIim ZÀ`mapJa´À thZn NXpjvI]mew incx tjmUi ]mÀizZ´ ]Sem\n k]tXm¯cw aÀ½iXw kmioXn Iw kÔn iXw k\hIw kv\mbp iXw kv]X incmiXm\n ]© aÖm iXm\n AØo\n N l ssh {XoWniXm\n jjvToxkmÀ²Ýt{km tcmamWn tImteym lrZbw ]em\yjvSu ZzmZi ]em Pnlzm ]n¯ {]Øw I^kymipIf IpUp]w taZ{]Øu Zzmh\nbXw aq{X ]pcojam lmc ]cnamWXv ss]¸emZw tam£ imkv{Xw ss]¸emZw tam£imkv{XanXn Cu tZl]nÞs¯ icocsa¶v F´psImv ]dbp¶p?ImcWw, CXn Pv R m\mán, ZÀi\mán PTcmán C§s\ aq¶v AánIÄ IpSnsImffp¶p. tZl¯n AánIÄ¡p aq¶p Øm\§Ä \o¡nsh ¨n«pv. apJ¯v Blh\obmán DZc¯n KmÀl] Xymán lrZb¯n Z£nWmánbpwCu tZlw bÚ kzcq]amIp¶p CXn BßmhmWv bPam\³, a\Êv {_Òmhv, tem`mZnIÄ _enarK§Ä, ss[cyw kt´mjw XpS§nbh Zo£IÄ Úmt\{µnb§Ä lhnÊv, incÊv, I]mew, tIiw Ch ZÀ`, apJw, A´ÀthZn, incÊv, NXpjvI]mew, Z´]wànIÄ tjmUi I]me§Ä, \qän F¬]Xv kÔnIÄ, \qän Ggv aÀ½ Øm\§Ä, \qän H³]Xv kv\mbp¡Ä, Ggp\qdp Rc¼pIÄ Aªq aÖIÄ, ap¶qän F«v AØnIÄ, C{Xbpw icoc¯n epv. tcma§Ä \mect¡mSnbmWv lrZbw F«p]ew, Pnlz ]{´p]ew, ]n¯w, CS§gn, I^w \menS§gn, ip¢w \mgn, taZÊv cnS§gn Chb¡p ]pdsa, Blmc¯nsâ ]cnWmaa\pk cn¨v aeaq{X§ fpw icoc¯nepv. Cu ]cnWmaw A\nbanXamWv. FÃm hcnepw Hcpt]msebÃ, Cu imkv{X¯n\v tam£ imkv{Xsa¶mWv t]cv ]n¸emZ³ F¶ ap\nbmWv CXv shfnhm¡nbXv. KÀt`m]\nj¯v ]cyhkm\n¨p.
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436
I 1
Kmb{Xo D]-\n-j¯v
{]Ya JWvUnI GX-²kva GXXv hnZzmw kta-Im-Z-im-£ cw auev Keyw ¥mthm ssat{Xtbm `ymP-Km-a . GIm-Z-im£ auevK-eysâ ASp¯v ¥mh-ssa-t{X-b³ sN¶p.
Xw Xkvan³ {_Ò-Ntcy hk-XoXn hnÚmtbm-hmN; Inwkzn³ acym Abw X·u-evKtey t[yXn. bZ-kvan³ {_Ò-Ntcy hk-Xo-Xn. auevK-ey³ {_Ò-Nm-cnsb Iv AbmÄ tIÄ¡¯¡ hn[w ]cn-lmk kzc-¯n ]dªp: "auevKe - y³ Cu {_Ò-Nm-cnsb F´mWv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv?'
X²n auev K -e y- k ym-t ´-h mkn ip{im-h . k BNm-cy-am-{h-P ym-N -Nt- £. auevK-eysâ {_Ò-Nmcn CXp-tI«v Xsâ BNm-cysâ ASp¯v sN¶v ]d-ªp.
ZpÀ[o-bm\w hm Abw `h´ athm NtZym ba-Zym-Xn-YnÀ `h-Xn. A§v AXn-Yn-bm-WtÃm A§sb At±lw aqV- s\¶v ]d-ªp.
Inw kuay hnZzm-\ nXn? "AbmÄ hnZzm\mtWm?' auev Key³ tNmZn-¨p. "{Xo³ thZm³ {_qtX t`m' CXn. AsX, aq¶p-th-Z-§fpw sNmÃp-¶-h-\mWv injy³ ]dªp.
Xky kuay tbm hnZzm³ hn]jvt Sm hnPniotjm t´ hmko Xw ta Blz-tb-Xn. kuaym hnZzm\pw kq£va-a- dn-bp-¶-h\pw hnPbw B{Kln-¡ p-¶-h -\ p-a mb At±-l-¯ nsâ injy-\ m-s W-¦ n Abmsf Fsâ ASp-t¯bv¡v Iq«n-s¡m-p-hc - q.'
XamPp lmh. Xa-`yp-hm-Nm-km-[znXn t`m CXn. At¸mÄ AbmÄ Ahs\ hnfn-¨p-hc - p-¯n. ]d-ªp: "Cbm- fmWv?'
Inw kuay tX BNmtcym At[yXn?'
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auevK-ey³ Abm-tfmSv tNmZn¨p: "kuay, \n§-fpsS BNm-cy³ F´mWv ]Sn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv? aq¶p thZ-§fpw sNmÃp¶p F¶v.
K 3
b¶p Jep kuay-a`n:þ kÀth thZm apJtXm KrloXm IYw N Gh-am-Nmtcym `mjtX IYw \pa tNXv kuay Zpc-[o-bmt\m `hn-jy-Xn, bB-Nmtcym _me-{_-ÒNmco {_Ò-Nm-cnWw kmhn{Xo {]ml CXn h£y-Xn. kuay: AbmÄ AX-dn-bp-s¶-¦n BNm-cy³ {_ÒNm-cn¡v D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp-¡p-¶Xv kmhn-{Xn-bm-Wv. Kmb{Xn-bpsS Øqe-amb i_vZmÀ°-amWv Dcp-hn-Sp-¶X - v.
XXzw {_qbmXv Zpc-[o-bm\w Xw ssh`-hm-·uev Key-a-thm-NX kXzmw b {]iv\ -a-{]m-£o¶ Xw hymN\x ]pcm kwh-Õ-cm-Zm-Xn-hm-cb - n-jy-ko-Xn. A§-s\-sb-¦n \n§Ä ]d-bWw þ Xm¦Ä R§fpsS BNm-cy-\mb auevK-eys\ aqV-\m-sW¶v ]d-ªp. Xm¦-tfmSp tNmZn¨ tNmZy-§Ä¡v adp-]Sn ]d-bm³ Ignbp-¶nà F¦n Hcp sImÃ-¯n-\Iw {]bm-k-ap-m-Ipw.
injvSm injvtS`y Gh `mtj-c³. tb l tb \ alw {]iv\ w ]rÑman \ Xw hnh-£ yXn \ tly\ at[y-Xo-Xn. tl kuaym R§Ä FÃm thZ-§epw ]Tn-¨n-«p-v. B \nebv¡v \n§-fpsS BNm-cy³ Fs¶ aqV-s\¶p ]d-bp-¶s - X-´mWv? tbmKy-·m-tcmSv tbmKy-·mÀ C§s\ ]d-bp- ¶Xv DNn- X- amtWm? Rm³ tNmZn- ¡p¶ tNmZy- §Ä¡v icn-bmb D¯cw ]d-bm³ Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦n At±lw ]Tn¸n-¡p- ¶n-à m-bn-cn-¡pw.
k l auev Keyx kza-t ´- h m-k n- \ - a p-h mN ]tckn kuay ¥m_ ssat{Xb ap]m-ko-X, A[olt`m kmhn{Xo Kmb{Xo NXpÀhn-iwXn tbm\n ZzmZi anYp\mw bkymw `rKzw-Kn-c-kÝ £cykymw kÀh-anZw {inXw hmw `hm³ {]m{_q-ho-Zn-Xn. At¸mÄ auevK-ey³ Xsâ {_Ò-Nm-cn-tbmSv ]d ªp:...."kuaym, \o t]mIq. ¥mh-ssa-t{X-bsâ ASp-¯psN¶v ]{´p anYp-\§ - fpw Ccp-]-¯n-\m-ep-tbm-\n-I-fpamÀ¶Xpw `rKphpw AwKn-cÊpw t\{X- §-fm-bn- «p- ÅXpw kIe-Xn\pw B{i-b-hp-amb kmhn-{Xnsb R§sf ]Tn-¸n¡tW F¶v ]d-bp-I.
ZzoXob JWvUnI k X{X PKma bt{X-Xt- cm-h-`q-Xv. Xw l {]{]Ñ kl \ auZvKe - ysâ injy³ ssat{X-bsâ ASp-¯p-sN¶v
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437
I tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯ n\v D¯cw \ÂIm³ Ignªn-Ã.
Xw tlmhmN Zpc-[o-bm\w Xw ssh `hm³ auZvKe - y-a-thm-N³ kXzmb {]iv\X - £ - o³ {XXw hythm Nx ]pcm kwh-Õ-cm-ZmÀ¯n amcn-jy-ko-Xn. AbmÄ ]dªp:þ "A§v auZvK-ey³ aqV-\m-sW¶v ]d-ªp. At±lw Xm¦-tfmSp tNmZn¨p; Xm¦Ä¡v AXv ]d-bm³ Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦n Hcp sImÃw hfsc {]bmkw A\p-`-hn-t¡n hcpw?
k l ssat{Xbx kzm\-t´-h m-k n\ DhmN bYmÀ°w `ht´m b¯ Krlw bYm at\m hnkr Py´mw Zpc-[o-bm\ hm Alw auZvKe - ya thmNmw k b {]iv\ -a-t{]m-£o-\Xw hythmNw Xap-ss]jyman im´nw Icn-jym-ao-Xn. At¸mÄ ssat{X-b³ Xsâ injv·m-tcmSv ]dªp "Ct¸mÄ \n§Ä kz´w CjvS-{]-Imcw X§-fpsS hk-XnI-fn-tebv¡v Xncn¨p t]mhp-I. Rm³ auZvK-ey³ aqV-\msW¶v ]d-ªp. F¶m At±lw F´p tNmZn¨p AXn\p-¯cw ]d-bm³ F\n¡v Ign-hn-Ã. Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-s¯¯n At±-ls¯ im´-\m-¡pw.'
k l ssat{X-bx {]mXx kanXv ]mWnÀ auZ Key ap]-kk - mZ Aku h Awl t`m ssat{Xb CXn. InaÀ°-an-Xn. ASp¯ Znhkw {]`m-X-¯n ssIbn Na-X-bp-ambn ssat{X-b³ auZvK-ey-ap-\n-bpsS ASp-¯p-sN¶p ]dªp:þ "ssat{X- b-\mb Rm³ A§sb kam-{i-bn-¡m-s\- ¯n-b-XmWv.' "F´n\v?' At±lw tNmZn¨p
Zpc-[o-bm\w hm Alw `h-´-a-thmNw h am b {]iv\a {]m£oX Xw hythmNw Xzmap-ss]-jyman. im´nw Icn-jym-ao-Xn.
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A§v ]d-ªXv A`-bm-ß-Ihpw kXy-hp-am-Wv. Rm³ A§sb tkhn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kanXv ]mWn-bm-bn-«mWv h¶n«p-Å-Xv.'
X lo tX Ymb (A-tXmsS At±lw hn[n-]qÀhw D]-Nm-c-§Ä sNbvXp.)
tlmt]Xy ] {]O (A-Sp¯p sN¶v tNmZn-¨p)
Inw hnZm-lpÀt`m khn-XpÀ htcWyw `Àt¤m tZh kyI-hbx Inamlpx [ntbm hnN£ bZnXmx {]thXy {]tNm-Z-b³ khnXm ]tc-Xn. 1. khn-Xm-hnsâ htc-Wy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv F´m-sW-¶mWv ]d-bp- ¶Xv? 2. B tZhsâ `À¤w F´mWv? 3. Adn-bm-sa-¦n "[o' F¶-Xnsâ XXz-sa-´m-sW¶v ]dbp-I. AXns\ t{]cn-¸n¨p sImm-WtÃm khn-Xmhv Ncn¡p-¶- Xv. Xkvam GXXv t{]mhmN At±lw D¯cw sImSp-¯p.
thZm- Ñ - µ mwkn khn- X pÀh- t cWyw `Àt¤m tZhky Ih-tbm-¶-am-lp. IÀ½mWn [nb kvXZp tX {_hoan {]tNm-Z-b³ khnXm bm`n-tc-Xn. 1. thZ-§fpw Oµ-Êp-amWv khn-Xm-hnsâ htc-Wy-am-bn«p- Å-Xv. 2. Adn-hp-Å-hÀ A¶-s¯-bmWv tZhsâ `À¤-sa¶p ]dbp- ¶-Xv. 3. IÀ½w Xs¶-bmWv B [o XXzw AXn-eqsS t{]cW \ÂIn-s¡m-mWv kqcy³ Ncn-¡p-¶-X.v Xap-]-kw-Krly ]{]-¨m-[oXn t`mx Ix khnXm ImKm-b{Xo-Xn.
ssat{X-b³ ]dªp:þ Rm³ A§v aqV-\m-sW¶v ]d-bp-Ib - p-m-bn, A§v tNmZn-¨-Xn\p adp-]Sn ]d-bm³ F\n¡v Ign-ªn-Ã. Rm³ A§-b psS ASp-s ¯¯n Ct¸mÄ A§sb kam-[m-\n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.'
AXp-tI«v hopw At±lw tNmZn-¨p. khn-Xmhv F´mWv? Kmb{Xn F´v?
XrXob JWvUnI
k tlmhmN þ A{X hm Dt]Xw N kÀhw N IrXw ]m]-tI\ Xzmw bmt\\ Nc-´a - mlpx AtYm h aa Ieym-WkvXw tX ZZman tX\ bmloXn
a\ Gh khnXm hmIv kmhn{Xn b{X tlyh a\-kvXZ- zm-Iv. b{X ssh hmIv X·\ CXn GtX th tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
auXv Key³ ]dªp:þ "Xm¦Ä ChnsS h¶p; BfpIÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv kua-\k - y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Ã. A§n-hnsS h¶-sX-¶m-Wv. F¦nepw Rm³ `hy-ambn A§-tbmSv s]cpam-dp-¶p. AXp kzoI-cn¨v A§v Xncnsb t]mhp-I.'
a\-ÊmWv khn-Xm-h.v hmIv kmhn-{Xn. a\-Êp-Ån-S¯v hm¡p-v. hm¡p-Ån-S¯v a\-Êp-v. Ah cpw cp tbm\nbpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Wv.
Aán-tch khnXm ]rYnho kmhn-{Xo. b{Xk tlmhmN þ GX-tZ-hm-{Xm]n Nm\p-ikyw NbYm tlyj Aán-kvXXv ]rYn-ho. b{X ssh ]rYnho `hm-\mlw D]-bm-an- tXzh `h-´-an-Xn. ssat{X-b³ ]dªp:þ XZ-án-cnXn GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
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438
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Aán khn-Xm-hm-Wv. ]rYzn kmhn-{Xn. Aán-bp-Ån-ShnZyp- t Zh khnXm kv X \- b nXv \ px. b{X X¯v ]rYzn-bp- v. ]rYzn-bp-Ån-S¯v Aán-bp-v. AXv cp- sshkvX\bnXv\p-kvXZ - zn-Zzp-ZnXn GtX tZz tbm\o tbm-\nbpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Wv. GIw anYp-\w.
hmbp-tcJ khn-X m, A´-c o£w kmhn-{Xo, b{X tlyh hmbp-kvX-Z-´c - o£w b{X hm A´co£w XZzm-bp-cnXn GtX tZz tbm\o GI anYp\w.
hnZyp¯v khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ tLmjw kmhn{Xn-bpw. FhnsS an¶-epv AhnsS i_vZa - p-v. FhnsS CSn-ap-g-¡-apv AhnsS an¶-ep-v. cpw cp tbm\n Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
hmbp khn-Xm-hm-W v. A´-co£w kmhn-{Xn-bpw. FhnsS hmbp-hpv AhnsS A´-co-£-ap-.v Ah cpw tbm\nbpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
{]mW Gh khn-Xm. A¶w kmhn-{Xn. b{X tlyh-{]m-W-kvXZ- ¶ - w. b{Xhm A¶w XXv {]mW CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
BZnXy Gh khnXm Zyux kmhn{Xo b{X tlyhm-Z nXy kvX kv a mXv Zyux b{X ssh Zyu kvXZm-ZnXy CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
{]mW³ khn-X m-h m-Ip-¶p. A¶w kmhn-{Xn-bpw. FhnsS {]mW-\pv AhnsS A¶-ap-v. FhnsS A¶apv AhnsS {]mW-\p-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
BZn-Xy³ khn- Xm-hm-Wv. tZymhv kmhn-{Xn-bpw. FhnsS BZn-Xy-\p-v. AhnsS tZymhp-v. cpw cp tbm\nIfpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
N{µam Gh khn-Xm. \£-{XmWn kmhn-{Xn. b{X-t lyh N{µ-am-k vX-¶ -£ -{Xm-W n. b{X ssh \£-{XmWn X¨-{µam CXn GtX tZz tbm\o GI anYp-\w. N{µ³ khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. \£-{X-§Ä kmhn-{Xnbpw. FhnsS N{µ-\pv AhnsS \£{X-§-fp-v. \£-{X-§Ä DÅn-S¯v N{µ-\p-ap-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp anYp\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
Al Gh khnXm cm{Xnx kmhn{Xn b{X tly hml-kvXZv cm{Xnx b{X ssh cm{Xn-kvX-Z-l-c nXn GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. Znhkw khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. cm{Xn kmhn-{Xn-bpw. ]Iep-Ån-S¯v cm{Xn-bp-apv; cm{Xn-bp-Ån-S¯v ]I-ep-ap-v. cpw cp-tbm-\n-Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
DjvW -t ah khnXm ioXw kmhn-{Xn. b{X tly thmjvW w XÑoXw b{X ssh ioXw XZpjvW-anXn GtX tXz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. DjvWw khn-X m-h m-I p-¶p. ioXw kmhn-{Xn-b pw. FhnsS DjvWa - pv AhnsS ioX-ap-v. FhnsS ioX-apv, AhnsS DjvW-hp-ap-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
A{`- t ah khnXm hÀjw kmhn{Xn b{X tlyhm{`w XZzÀjw b{X ssh hÀjw XZ{` anXn GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. taLw khn-X m-h m-I p-¶ p. hÀjw kmhn-{ Xn-b pw. FhnsS taL-apv AhnsS hÀj-W-ap-v. FhnsS hÀjW-apv AhnsS taL-ap-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
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thZm Gh khnXm Oµmwkn kmhn{Xn. b{X tlyh thZm-kvX-Ñ-µmw-kn. b{X ssh Oµmwko XtZzZm CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. thZ-§Ä khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ tLmjw kmhn{Xn-bpw. FhnsS an¶-ep-v AhnsS i_vZa - p-v. FhnsS CSn-ap-g-¡-apv AhnsS an¶-ep-v. cpw cp tbm\nIfpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
{]mW Gh khn-Xm, A¶w kmhn-{Xn. b{X tlyh-{]m-W-kvXZ- ¶ - w. b{Xhm A¶w XXv {]mW CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. {]mW³ khn-X m-hm-Ip-¶ p. A¶w kmhn{Xnbpw. FhnsS {]mW-\pv AhnsS A¶-ap-v. FhnsS A¶apv AhnsS {]mW-\p-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
thZm Gh khnXm Oµmwkn kmhn-{Xn. b{Xtlyh thZm-kvX-Ñ-µmw-kn. b{X ssh Oµmwko XtZzZm CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. thZ-§Ä khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. Oµ-Êp-IÄ kmhn-{Xnbpw FhnsS thZ-§-fp-v, AhnsS Oµ-ÊpIfpv. FhnsS Oµ-Êp-I-fpv Ahn-sS thZ-§-fpw. cp cp tbm\nIfpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
bÚ Gh khnXm Z£nWm kmhn{Xn b{X tlyh bÚ- k v X Zv Z£nWm kmhv X nc b{X tlyh bPvR-kvXZv Z£nWm b{X ssh Z£nWm XZyÚ CXn GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. bÚw khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. Z£nW kmhn-{Xn-bpw. FhnsS bÚ-apv AhnsS Z£n-Wb - p-v. FhnsS Z£nW-bpv AhnsS bÚ-hp-ap-v. cpw cp tbm\n-IfmWv; Hcp anYp-\-hpw.
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kXys¯; kXy-¯m {_Òm-hns\; {_Òm-hn-\m {_mÒ-Ws\; {_mÒ-W-\m {hXs¯; {_mÒ-W³ {hX¯m Xs¶ Xo£vW\ - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]qÀ®\pw AhnhnZzm\pw ]tcm-]-Im-cn- bp- amb alm-cm- Pm-hmb A§sb Ñn-¶\ - p-am-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. tkhn-¡p-¶X - n\v Cu {_Ò-Nmcn h¶p tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.
AssYXw B kwkvXp-cm-Nn¯ Gh NntXm_-`qh AtYm-¯mb {]mhm-Po-Zn-Xn. Cu {_Ò Nmcn A§-bpsS ASp-s¯¯n Úm\ ]qÀ®-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw At±lw AhnsS \n¶v t]mbn.
Ahn-Ñ nt¶m ky X´p- c -h n- Ñ n¶w Poh\w `hXn b Ghw htZXv bssÝhw hnZzm-t\-ht- aXw kmhn{Xymx {]Yaw ]mZw hymNjvtS bmsXm-cmÄ Cu hn[w Adn-bp-¶p, Adnªv AXns\ th hn[-¯n hymJym-\n-¡p¶p; Abm-fpsS hwihpw Pohn-Xhpw Ahn-Ñn-¶-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
GXZzm Alw thZ ss\Xmkp tbm\n-tjzX GtXt`ym hm anYp-t\`yx kw`-htXm {_Ò-Nmco aa ]pcp-bpjx t{]bm-Zn-Xn.
]Ýa IWvUnI
]ns¶ At±lw ]dªp:þ "Ct¸mÄ Rm\Xv a\vkkn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu tbm\n-If - ntem Cu anYp-\-§fntem IS-¶p-h¶ Fsâ Hcp {_Ò-Nm-cnbpw Aev]m-bpÊm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
kmhn-{Xn-bpsS cm-as¯ ]mZw "`Àt¤m tZhkym [oaln' F¶m-Wv.
NXpÀ° JWvUnI {_Ò tlZw {inb {]Xn-jvTm-am-b-X\ - s - sa-£X X¯-sskyIm bZn XXv {_qtX £ntbXv XXv ktXy {]XyXn-jvT-Xv. {_Ò {io{]-Xn-jvTm-b-X\ - § - Ä Ip. X]Êp sN¿Ww. Xt]m-{hXw [cn-¡p¶ ]£w kXy-¯n\v {]Xn-jvTbp-m- Ipw.
k khnXm kmhn{Xym {_mÒWw krjvSzm XXv kmhnt{Xm ]cy-Z-[m-Xv. B khn-Xmhv kmhn-{Xn-bn \n¶v {_mÒ-Ws\ krjvSn-¨p. kmhn-{Xnsb hf-ªp.
XXv khn-X qÀ htcWyw CXn kmhn{Xymx {]Yax ]mZx kmhn-{Xn-bpsS H¶m-as¯ ]mZw "XXv khn-X qÀ htcWyw' F¶m-Wv.
]rYnho ENw ka-[m-Xv. ENm Aánw, Aán\m {inbw {inbm kv{Xnbw kv{Xn tbm anYp-\w. anYp-t\\ {]Pmw. {]Pbm IÀ½ IÀ½Wm X]x X]km kXyw. ktXy\ {_Òm {_ÒWm {_mÒ-Ww. {_mÒ-tW\ hvXcw. {htX \ssh {_mÒWx kw intXm `h-Xn. Aiqt\ym `h-Xn. Ahn-Ñnt¶m `h-Xn. ]rYzn-tbm-Sp-IqSn E¡ns\ tbmPn-¸n¨p. E¡n-t\mSv Aán-s b, Aán-t bmSv {iosb, {iotbmSv kv{Xosb, kv{XotbmSv anYp-\s¯; anYp-\-t¯mSv {]P-sb; {]P-bm IÀ½s¯ ; IÀ½ - ¯ m X]- Ê ns\; X]- Ê n- \ mÂ
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s F X - ² mk vs s a X Z zn- Z zmw- k - t am- ] - I mc o amkkvXp {_Ò-Nmco tX kwØnX CXn.
`Àt¤m tZhky [oa-loXn kmhn{Xymx ZznXobx ]mZx
A´- c o- t £W bPpx ka- Z - [ mXv bPpjm hmbpw hmbp\m A{`w, At{`W hÀjw hÀtjW Huj[n h\- k v] - X o³, Huj[o h\- k v ] -X o`ox ]iq³, ]ip`ox IÀ½, IÀ½Wm X]x, X]km kXyw, ktXy\ {_mÒ-W m, {_mÒWw {_mÒtW-\, {hXw {htX-\. ssh {_mÒWx kwintXm `h-Xy-hn-Ñnt¶m `h-Xn. A´-co-£-¯m bÖpÊv kpkw-Ln-S-X-am-Ip-¶p. bÖpÀth-Z¯ - m hmbp-hns\; hmbp-hn-\m taLs¯; taL-¯m hÀjs¯; hÀj-¯m Huj[n h\-kv]-XnIsf Hmj-Zn-h-\k - v]-X-I-em P´p-¡sf; P´p-¡-fm {]hÀ¯-\-§sf; {]hÀ¯-\§ - -fm X]-Êns\; X]-Ên\m kXys¯; kXy-¯m {_Òs¯; {_Ò-¯m {_mÒ-Ws\; {_mÒ-W-\m {hXs¯; {hX-¯m {_mÒW³ Xo£vW\pw Ahn-Ñn-¶\ - p-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
Ahn-Ñn-t¶mky X´p-ch - n-Ñn¶w Poh\w `hXnb Ghw htZXv bssÝhw hnZzm- t\-h - taXw kmhn{Xymx {]Yam ]mZw hymN-jvtS. bmsXm-cmÄ C§s\ CX-dn-bp-¶p, Adnªv C§s\ th-hn[w hymJym-\n-¡p- ¶p. AbmÄ Xsâ hwi-s¯bpw Xs¶bpw Ahn-Ñn-¶-am-¡p-¶p.
jjvT IWvUnI 1. "[ntbm tbm \x {]tNm-Z-bmXv CXn kmhn{Xymx XrXobx ]mZx kmhn-{Xn-bpsS aq¶m-as¯ ]mZw "[ntbm tbm \x {]tNm-Z-bmXv' F¶m-Ip¶p
Znhm kma ka-Z-[m-Xv, kmav\m BZn-Xyw, BZntXy\ civao³, civan`nx hÀjw, hÀtjW Hmj[n
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I h\-kv]-Xo³, Hmj-[n-h-\-kv]-Xn`yx ]iq³, ]ip`nx IÀ½ IÀ½Wm X]x, X]-km kXyw, ktXy\ {_Ò, {_ÒWm {_mÒ-Ww, {_mÒ-tW\ {hXw, {htX\ ssh {_mÒWx kwintXm `h-Xy-iqt\ym `h-Xy-hn-NvOnt¶m `h-Xn. Ahn-Ñnt¶m ky X´pa-hn-Ñn¶w Poh\w `hXn b Ghw thZ bssÝhw hnZzm- t \- h - t aXw km- h n- X ym- k v X r- X obw ]mZw hymNjvt S Zyptem-It- ¯mSp IqSn kmas¯ tbmPn-¸n-¡p-¶p. kma-t¯mSv BZn-Xys\; BZn-Xy-t\mSp civa-Isf; civan-ItfmSv hÀjs¯; hÀj-t¯mSv Hmj-[n-h-\-k] v -Xn-Isf; Hmj[n-h\ - k - v ]X - n-Isf arK-§-tfmSv; arK-§sf IÀ½-t¯mSv; IÀ½s¯ X]-Ên-t\mSv; X]- Êns\ kXy- t¯m-Sv; kXys¯ {_Ò-t¯mSv; {_Òs¯ {_mÒ-W-t\mSv; {_mÒ-Ws\ {_Ò-{h-Xt¯mSv; {hX-¯m {_mÒ-W³ Xo£vW\pw ]qÀ®-\p-am-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ hwiw Ahn-Ñn-¶-am-Ip-¶p. CXv a\-Ên-em¡n kmhn-{Xn-bpsS XrXob ]mZs¯ hymJym-\n¡p-¶-h³ Xsâ hwi Pohn-Xs¯ Ahn-Ñn-¶-am-¡p-¶p.
k]vX -a-I -W vUnI tX\ lhm Ghw hnZqjm {_mÒ-tW\ {_Òm`n-]¶w {KknXw ]cm-ar-jvSw. kmhn- {Xn-bpsS aq¶p ]Z§fpw Adn-bp¶ {_mÒ-W³ {_Ò-{]m-]vX\pw {Kkn-X\pw AXn-\m ]cm-ar-jvS-\p-amIp-¶p.
{_ÒWm BIm-k - a -`n- ] ¶w {Kkn- X w, ]cmarjvSw BIm-ti\ hmbp-c-`n-]t¶m {Kkn-Xx, ]cmar-jvSx, hmbp\m tPymXn-c`- n-]t¶m {KknXx ]cmarjvSw `qaym-¶-a-`n-]¶w {KknXw ]cm-ar-jvSw, ]cmarjv Sx tPymXn-jm-am-t]m-`n-]t¶m {Kkn-Xx, ]cmarjvSmx AZv`nÀ`qan At¶\ {]mtWm-` n-] t¶m {KknXx ]cm- a rjv S x {]mtW\ at\m`n]¶w {KknXw ]cm-ar-jvSw, a\km hmK-`n-]¶m {KknXm ]cm-arjvSmx! thssZÀbtÚm A`n-h¶x {KknXx ]cm-arjvSx Xm\n lhm GXm\n Zzm Zi alm `qXmt\yh hnZn {]Xn- j v T n- X m- \ n. tXjmw bÚ kvtXjmw ]cmÀ[yx
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A`n-]-¶hpw {Kkn-Xhpw ]cm-ar-jvS-hp-amWv; C{µ-\m {]mW³ A`n-]- ¶hpw {Kkn-Xhpw ]cm-ar-jvS-hp-amWv; {]mW\m a\Êv A`n-]-\-\hpw a\-Ên-\m hm¡v A`n-]¶ - hpw {Kkn-Xhpw ]cm-ar-jvS-hp-am-Ip¶p; hm¡n-\m thZ-§Ä A`n-]¶§fpw {Kkn-X-§fpw ]cm-hr-jSv -§-fp-am-Wv. thZ§-fm bÚw {]m]vXhpw {Kkn-Xhpw ]cm-hr-jvS-hp-amWv. C§-s\-bpÅ Úm\w DÄs¡mÅp-¶-h-cn ]{´p alm-`q-X§ - Ä {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Ip-¶p. Ch-bn bÚ-amWv kÀh-t{i-jvTw.
X l kvssa Xtah hnZzmwkm a\ytX hnssZy\-anXn bYm XYyw hnZzmwkx R§Ä¡v bÚ-s¯-¸än Adn-bm-sa¶v Nn´n-¡p¶ hnZzm³amÀ ]ecpw AX-dn-bp-¶n-Ã.
Abw btÚm thtZjp {]Xn-jvTnXx thZm hmNn-{]-Xn-jvTn-Xmx, hmMv a\kn {]Xn-jvTn-Xm, a\x {]mtW {]Xn-jvTn-Xw, {]mtWm Aáu {]Xn-jvTnXx, A¶w `qau {]Xn-jvTn-Xw, `qanx c]vkp {]XnjvT n-Xx, A¶w `qau {]Xn-jv Tn-Xw, `qanx c]vk p {]Xn-jvTn-Xx, A¶w `qau {]Xn-jvTn-Xw, `qanx c]vkp {]Xn- j vT n- X m, Bt]m-t Pym-X njn {]Xn-j vT n-X mx, tPymXnÀhmbu {]Xn-jvTn-Xm, hmbp-cm-Imti {]Xnjv Tn-Xx, BImiw {_ÒWn {]Xn-jvTn-Xw, {_Ò hnZn {]Xn-jvTn-Xw. tbm l hm Ghw hnXv k {_Ò-hn-Xv, ]pWyw NIoÀ¯nw e`- t X, kpc`owÝ KÔm³. tkm ]lX ]m]va m A\´mw {inb am]vt\m-X n. b Ghw thZ bssÝhw hnZym-t\-h-taXmw thZm\mw amXcw kmhn{Xow k¼-Z-ap-]\ - n-jZ ap]mkvX CXn {_mÒ-W w.
Cu bÚw thZ-¯ n {]Xn-jvT n-X -am-W v. thZw hm¡n {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - m-Ip-¶p. hm¡v a\-Ên {]Xn-jvTn-Xam-Wv. a\Êv {]mW-\n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Wv, {]mW³ A¶¯n {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - m-Ip¶p; A¶w `qan-bn {]Xn-jvTn-Xam-Ip¶p; `qan Pe-¯n {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-W.v Pew tXP-Ên {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - mWv; tXPÊv hmbp-hn {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - mWv; hmbp BIm-i-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Ip-¶p. BImiw {_Ò¯n {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - mWv; {_Ò-th-¯mhv {_mÒ-W-\n {_Ò-¯m BImiw {]m]vXhpw {Kkn-Xhpw ]cm- {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - mWv; CX-dn-bp¶ {_Ò-Úm\n ]pWyhpw ar-jvS-hp-am-Ip-¶p. BIm-i¯ - m hmbp {]m]vXhpw {Kkn- IoÀ¯nbpw t\Sp-¶p. kpc-`ne KÔw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. B Xhpw ]cm-ar-jvS-hp-amWv; hmbp-hn-\m tPymXnÊv A`n-]- hyàn ]m]-lo-\-\mbn A\-´-amb sFiz-cys¯ {]m]n¶hpw {Kkn-Xhpw ]cm- ar-jvS-hp-amWv; tPymXn-Ên-\m Pew ¡p- ¶p. {]m]vXhpw {Kkn-Xhpw ]cm-ar-jvS-hp-amWv; Pe-¯mÀ ]rYzn Kmb{Xn D]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p. {]m]vXhpw {Kkn-Xhpw ]cm-ar-jvS-hp-am-W.v `qan-bm A¶w
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441
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Kmb-{Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v 3
Hmw kzkvXkn²w Hmw \tam {_ÒtW Hmw \akv I rXy bmÚhev I yx Ejn kzbw `phw ]cn]rÑXn\ tl {_Ò³, Kmb{Xym DXv] ¯nw t{imXpanÑman AYmtXm hknjvT x kzbw`phw ]cn]rÑnXn tbm {_Ò k {_tÒmhmN {_Ò Úmt\mXv ]t¯ {]IrXnw hymJymkymax tIm \ma kzb`px ]pcpj CXn tX\mwKpeoaYyam\mXv kenea`hXv kenemXv t^\mXv _pZv_pZa`hXv _pZv_pZmZÞa`hXv AÞmXv {_Òm A`hXv {_ ÒtWm hmbp c`hXv h mtbm cá nc `h Xv AtátcmwImtcm`hXv Hm¦mcmXv hymlrXnc`hXv hymlrXym Kmb{Xym kmhn{Xy `hXv kmhn{Xymx kc kzXy `hX v kc kzX ymx kÀ th thZ mx A`h³ kÀth`ymx temtI`yx kÀhm temImx A`h³ kÀtht`ym temtI`yx kÀth {]mWn t\m `hXv Hmw awKfw `hn¡s«. kIeÀ¡pw kn²nbpmIs«. {_Òmhn\v \akvImcw. bmÚhevIy³ kzbw `qhnt\Sv tNmZn¡p¶p. Kmb{Xn F§s\bpmbn? At±lw ]dªp. ""{_ÒÚm\¯nsâ Dev]¯nbmWv, {]Ir XnbpsS BZnImcWsa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p.BcmWv kzbw`px? AtX ]pcmW ]pcpj³ Xs¶. At±lw hncev IpSªv Pes¯ Dev]mZ¸n¨p. Pe¯nÂ\n¶v t^\ap mbn.t^\¯n \n¶v _pZv_pZw, _pZv_pZ¯n \n¶v AÞw,AÞ¯n \n¶v {_Òmhv, {_Òmhn \n¶v hmbp,hmbphn \n¶v Aán, Aánbn \n¶v Hm¦mcw, Hm¦mc¯n \n¶v hymlrXn, hymlrXnbn \n¶v Kmb{Xn, Kmb{Xnbn \n¶v kmhn{Xn, kmhn{Xnbn \n¶v kckzXn, kckzXnbn \n¶v kIe thZ§fpw, kIe thZ§fn \n¶pw kIe temI¯nsebpw PohnIfpw Dmbn.
AYmtXm Kmb{Xo hymlrImÝ hymlrXbx Inw `qx Inw `phx Inw al Inw P\x Inw X]x Inw kXyw khnXp Inw htcWyw Inw ZÀ¤ Inw tZhky Inw [oaln Inw [nbx Inw bx Inw {]tNmZ\bmXv Hmw `qcnXn `qthm temIx `phx CXy´co£temIx kzcnXnkzÀ¤temIx al CXn alÀtemIx P\ CXn Pt\m temIx X] CXn Xt]mtemIx kXyanXn kXy temIx XZ]n bZ k u tX tP mabx tX tP m fá nÀ tZ h X m khnXpcnXn khnXm khnXm kmNn{X amZntXym ssh htcWyan{X {]Pm]Xnx `À¤CXymt]mssh
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`À¤x tZhky CXot{µm tZh tZymXI CXn k C{µkv X kv a mXv kÀh]pcptjm\mXx cpt{Zm [oalnXy´cmßm [nb CXy´cmßm lcx b CXn kZm inh ]pcpjx \x CXy kvamIw kz [Àt½ {]tNmZ bmZnXn {]tNmZnX Ima Cam³ temIm³ {]Xym{ibtX b ]tcm [À½ CtXyjm Kmb{Xo A§s\ At±l¯n \n¶mWvKmb{Xnbpw hymlr XnIfpw {]hÀ¯nIfpw {]hÀ¯nXambXv. Kmb{Xn F´mWv? hymlrXnIÄ GsXms¡bmWv? A{]Imcw `px `phx kzx alx P\x X]x kXyw
XXv khnXpx htcWyw `À¤x tZhky[oaln [nbx bx \x {]tNmZbmXv CsXms¡ F´v? ChbpsS kzcq] sa´v? D¯cwþ `qx F¶Xv `q temI¯nsâ hmNIamWv. `ph F¶Xv BImi¯nsâ, kzx kzÀ¤temI¯nsâ alx alÀtemI¯ nsâ P\x P\ temI¯ nsâ, X]x Xt]mtemI¯nsâ kXyw kXy temI¯nsâ XXv F¶Xv tXPkznbmb AántZhsâ khnXp kqcysâ, htcWyw {]Pm]Xnbmb {_Òmhnsâ `À¤w Pe¯nsâ tZhky tXPkznbmb C{µsâ [oaln F¶Xv t{]cW bv¡pff CÑbpsS tZymXIamWv. Npcp¡¯n Kmb{Xn kIe temI¯nsâbpw tZhXIfpsSbpw {]XoIamWv.
km N I nwtK m{Xm IXy £cm IXn] Zm IXnIp£nb Im\n ioÀjmWn kmwJymtKm{Xm km N XnÀ hnwi Xy£cm Kmb{Xo {Xn]mZm NXpjv ] mZm ]p\kv X kymÝXzmc ]mZm jSv Ip£nIm ]© ioÀjmWn `h´n tI N ]mZm ImÝ Ip£b Im\n ioÀjmWn EtKztZmkymx {]Ya ]mtZm `hXn bÖqÀthtZm ZznXobx ]mZx ]qÀhm ZnIv {]Yam Ip£oÀ`hXn Z£nWm ZznXob Ip£nÀ `hXn ]Ýna XrXobm Ip£nÀ `hXn D¯cm NXpÀ°o Ip£nÀ `hXn A[xjjv T o Ip£oÀ `hXn hymIctWmky {]Yax ioÀtjm `hXn in£m ZznZobx Iev ] kv I rXnbx \ncpàÝXpÀ°x tPymXn jmkb\anXn ]©ax Ix ZnIv tImhÀ®x Inamb X\w Ix kzcx Inw e£WwIm\y£cssZhXm\n tI Ejbx Im\n Oµmwkn Im iàbx Im\nX Xzm\n tINmhbhmx ]qÀ hmbmw`hXp Kmb{Xo tizXm kmhn{Xo Irjv W m kckzXn ]rYnhy´co£w tZymcmbX\m\n.
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Cu Kmb{Xn A[ym\w sN¿p¶h\v At\Iw bÚ§Ä \S¯nb ^eapmIp¶p. Kmb{Xo clkyw ]Tn¸n¡p¶h³ ]I sNbvX ]m]§sfÃmw \in¡p¶p. Ime¯pw a[ymÓ¯nepw CXp ]Tn¸n¡p¶hsâ B d pa mk s¯ ] m] § Ä \i n¡ p¶ p. \ nX yh pw I m e¯ p w s sh I n« p w A [ y b \w s N ¿ p¶ h s â P·]m]§Ä \in¡p¶p. Kmb{Xoclkyw hmbn¡p¶ {_mÒW\v Kmb{Xo a{´ w Adp]Xn\mbncw Dcp P]n¨mes¯ ^ew kn²n¡p¶p. AbmÄ kIe thZ§ fpw A[yb\w sNbvXh\mbn.AbmÄ kIe XoÀ°§ fnepw kv \m\w sNbvX ^ew t\Sp¶p. aZy]m\ ]m] ¯n \n¶v apà\mIp¶p.A`£y`£W]m]¯n tamNn¡s¸Sp¶p. {_ÒmNmcnbsænepw {_ÒNmcn s¡m¯ tXPÊv t\Sp¶p. aZy]m\tZmjw \in¡p¶p. F«p {_mÒWsc CXv ]Tn¸n¡p¶ ]£w {_ÒtemI ¯nte¡v t]mIp¶p. C{]Imcw {]Pm]Xnbmb {_Òmhv ]dªv a\Ênem¡ns¡mSp¯p. Kmb{Xocltkym]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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AhÀ tNmZn¨p [ym\-tbm-Ky-\mb {ioIr-jvW cq]w F§-s \- b mWv? At±- l -¯ nsâ \mam-a r-X -c -k m-b \w F§s\ km[n¡pw? F§-s\-bmWv At±-ls¯ `Pn-t¡Xv? R§Ä¡v C¡m-c y-§-s fÃmw ]d-ª p-X -c -W w. {_Òmhp ]dªp `K-hmsâ [ym\-tbm-Ky-amb cq]w _mesâ-Xm-W.v tKm]-th-j-amWv Xcp-W\pw Iev]-hr-£m- {in-X-\pam-W.v AsX kw_-Ôn¨ tÇmI-§Ä Dv.
Hcn-¡Â {_Òm-hn-t\mSv ap\n-amÀ tNmZn-¨p. GXp tZhX-bmWv kÀh-t{i-jSv -am-bn-«p-ÅXv? Bsc-bmWv arXyp `bs¸-Sp-¶Xv? BcpsS XXzw \Ã-t]mse {Kln-¨m kÀhhpw Xma-c-¡-®\pw taLm-`\pw sshZyp-Xmw-_\pw Zzn`pAdn-bm³ km[n-¡p¶p? Cu PK¯v BcpsS t{]cW P\pw Úm\-ap-{Zm-Vy\pw h\-am-enbpw Cuiz-c\pw tKm]sImmWv Bhm-K-a-§-fn Id- -§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv? tKm] mwK-\m-]-co-X\pw Znhym-e-¦m-c-bp- à\pw cXv\-]-¦- P-a- [yAXn\v {_Òmhv D¯cw \ÂIn kÀh-t{i-jT v - tZ-h³ {ioIrjvW-\m-Wv. At±lw Xs¶ tKmhn-µ³ arXyphpw At±- K\pw Imfn-µn-bnse ioX-f-hm-X -taÂ-¡p-¶-h \pw Bb ls¯ `b-s¸-Sp-¶p. tKm]o-P-\-h-Ã-`sâ XXzw {Kln-¡p-¶- IrjvWs\ Nn´n-¡p-¶-h³ kwkmc ZpxJ apà-\m-Ip-¶p. h\v Adn-ªp-Iq-Sm-¯-Xmbn H¶pw Dm-hn-Ã. kzmlm-cq-]n- 3. Xky ]p\x ck\m `P\ `qan- µ p- k w- ] mXx Wn-bmb amb-bpsS t{]c-W-bm-emWv Cu PK-s¯Ãmw Imam- Zn-Ir-jvW m-tb-t XyIw ]Zw tKmhnµm tbXn, Bhm-K-a\ N{I-¯n s]«v Id-§p-¶-Xv. ap\n-amÀ hopw ZznXobw tKmhn-tµ-t\-X n, XrXobw hÃ-` m-t b-X n, tNmZn-¨p. IrjvW-\m-cmWv? tKmhn-µ³ BcmWv? tKm]o-P- Xpcobw kzmtl-Xn, ]©-a-anXn ]©-]Zow {]P-]³ \-h-Ã-`³ BcmWv? kzmlm BcmWv? CsXÃmw ]- dªp Xcp- ]©mwKw Znhym-`qan kqcym-N-{µ-aku kmáoX{ZqI. {_Òmhv ]d-ªp. {ioIr- jvW³ ]m]-lm-cn-bm-Wv. tKmhn- ]- X bm {_Ò kw]-Z ytX {_Ò k¼- ZyX CXn µm³ F¶ t]cn At±lw ]ip-¡Ä, `qan thZ-hmWn XtZj tÇmIx ¢oan-tXy- h m-Zm-h m-Zmb Irjva mb F¶nh Adn-bp-¶-h-s\¶ \ne-bn {]kn-²-\m-b-cn-¡p-¶p. tbmKw tKmhn-µm-bmX N tKm]o-P-\-h-Ã-`mb _rlZv tKm]o- P-\-h- Ã-`\pw Ahn- Zym- lm- cnbpw `à- I-fmb tKm]n- am- cn L\w iymaw XZ-]yp-¨-tctZym KXnkvX kymkvXn FÃmw Úm\- a-bo- hn- Zy- I-sfbpw Adp- ]-¯n- \mep Ie- I-sfbpw aw£p \m\ym KXnx kymZnXn `àn-cky `P\w XZn]qÀ¯o- I-cn- ¡p- ¶- h-\p- am- Wv. At±- l-¯nsâ ambm- i-àn- bmWv lm-a p-t{Xm-] m-[ n-s s\-c m-tiy-s s\-h m- a p-j va n³ a\x kzmlm. CsXÃmw Cuiz- csâ cq]§Ä Xs¶. C§s\ {ioIr- Iev]-\-ta-X-tZh N ss\jvIÀ½yw IrjvWw k´w jvW-s\¶ t]cn ]c-{_Òw Xs¶- bmWv hnJym-X-\m-bn-«p- hn{]m _lp[m bP-´n. tKmhnµw k´w _lp[m Å-Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ cq]w [ym\n-¡p-Ibpw \maw P]n-¡p- ck-´n. tKm]o-P-\-h-Ãt`m `ph-\m\n Zt{[ kzmlmIbpw sN¿p-¶Xv AsÃ-¦n KpW-IoÀ¯\w sN¿p-¶Xv {intXm PK-ssZ-P-bXv kptcXmx hmbp-Xy-ssYtIm `ph\w {]XnjvtTm Pt\y Pt\y ]©-cqt]m _`qBcmtWm Ah³ Aar- X-Xz- ¯n\v AÀl-\m- Ip- ¶p.
2. tX tlmNpx, Inw X{Zq]w Inw ck\w IYw hm f tlm XZv `P-\ w, XXv kÀhw hnhn-j -Zmam JymloXn XZp tlmhmN sslcmWy tKm]th aja {`m`w XcpWw Iev]-{Zp-am-k -c v# nXw XZnl tÇmImx `h´n kXv ]pÞ-coI \b\w | taLm`w sshZyp-Xmw-_cw | Zzn`pPw Úm\-ap-{ZmVyw | hm\-am-en-\-ao-izcw | tKm]-tKm-]mw-K-\m-hnXw | kpc-{Zp-a -X-em-{inXw | Znhym-e-¦m-c-tWm-t]Xw | cXv\ ]¦-P-a-[yKw Imfn-µo-P-eI - -tÃme | kwKo-am-cpX tkhnXw | Nn´-b³ tNXkm IrjvWw | aptàm `hXn kwkrtXx |
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h. Ir j vW - k vX - s s Y - t Im] n PK- ² n- X mÀ ° w i_vtZmku ]©-]tZm hn`m-XoXn BZn-bn ¢ow F¶ Ima-_oPw sh¨v {ioIr-jvWmb, tKmhn-µm-b, tKm]o-P-\h - à - -`-m-b. F¶o aq¶p ]Z-§sfbpw kzmlm klnXw D¨-cn-¡p¶ D]m-k-I³ thKw Xs¶ {ioIr-jvW-\p-ambn sFIyw t\Sn apàn {]m]n-¡pw. CXn-\v-CX - n \n¶p `n¶-amb asämcp KXn-bp-an- Ã. At±l¯n-epÅ `àn Xs¶- bmWv `P- \w. km[-I³ kÀh t`mtKÑ-Ifpw ssIhn-«-a-\Êpw C{µn-b-§fpw At±-l-¯n Xs¶ kaÀ¸n-¡p- ¶-XmWv b`- P\w CXmWv bYmÀ° kw\ym- kw. thZ-Ú-·mÀ ]e-hn-[-¯n At±-ls¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. k¼qÀ® PKZv kwc-£- I-\mb At±lw Xs¶ tKm]o-P-\h-Ã-`³ At±lw Xsâ kzmlm-[m-cn-Wn-bmb amb-bpsS iàn sImv Cu hnizw krãn-¨p. k¼qÀ® {]]-©¯nepw Htc Bßmhp Xs¶. F¶m AXv Hmtcm ico-c¯nepw {]mW³ XpS-§nb A©p cq]-§-fn can-¡p-¶Xp-t]mse {ioIr-jW v ³ GI-\m-sW- ¦nepw Cu a{´-¯n A©p \ma-§Ä tNÀ¶-h-\mbn tXm¶p-¶p. a{´-¯n kqNn-¸n¨ A©p-\m-a-§epw Htc IrjvW-s\¯s¶ {^Xn]m-Zn-¡p- ¶-Xm-W.v
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I 4.
tX tlmNpx D]m- k -\ - ta- X ky ]c-am-ß t\m tKmhn-µ ky AJn-e m-[ m-c ntWm {_qlo-X v, Xm\phmN {_Òm, b¯ky ]oTw sslcWy aã-]-emi-a w-_ pPw XZ- ´ -c m-a - e m- { k- b pKw XZ-´ - c m- _ ymhÀ®w hnen-JnX IrjvWmb \ax CXn _oPmVyw k{_m-ÒWw cm[m-bm-\ w-K-a\p Kmb{Xnw bYm-hZvhym-h-Py-`q-a-Þew aqe thãnXw IrXzmw-K-hm-kptZ-hmZn cpIvan-WymZn kzi-ào-{µmZn hmkp-tZ-hmZn ]mÀ°mZn \n[ym-bnXw btPXv k¶ymky {]Xn-]¯n-`n-cq-]Nm ssckvtX \mkym-Jnew `h-X y-Jnew `h-X oXn
ap\namÀ hopw tNmZn¨p. hniz-¯n-s\Ãmw B[m-c-`qX-\mbn IrjvWs\§-s\-bmWp ]mkn-t¡-Xv AXv hnhcn-¡p-I-þ-A-Xp-tI«v {_Òmhv Irjvas\ hÀ®n¨v ]dªp ]oT-¯n kzÀ® Iaew \nÀ½n-¡Ww AXn F«p-Z- f-§fp-m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXnsâ \Sp¡v cp {XotIm-W-§Ä AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. Ah ]c-kv]cw tNÀ¶n-cn-¡-Ww. C§s\ Bdp-tIm-W§ - Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-I. tImW-§-en ØnXn sN¿p¶ IÀ®n-Ib - n kIe A`o-ã-§fpw km[n¸n-¡p¶ Ima-_oPw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww ]ns¶ Hmtcm tImWnepw ¢nw _oP-bp-à-amb IrjvWmb \ax {Ia-ambn Hmtcm A£-c-ambn Fgp-XWw {_Ò-a-{´hpw Ima-Km-b{Xnbpw FgpXn F«p h{P-§-fm Bth-ãn-X-amb ]rYzn aÞew \nÀ½n-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ AwK³ hmkp-tZ-h³ cpIvaWn, C{µ³, hkp-tZ-h³, ]mÀ°³, \n[n F¶nh Aãm-hc- W-§Ä tNÀ¯v ]qPn-¡- Ww. aq¶p kÔy- I-fnepw tjmUim-Nmc ]qP-IÄ aptJ\ {ioIr-jvWs\ ]qPn-¡-Ww.
5. XZnl tÇmImx `h´n GtIm hio kÀhKx IrjvW CuUyx | GtIm]n k³ _lp[m thm hn`mXn Xw | ]oTØw tb f \p`-P´n [ocm | kvtXjmw kpJw imizXw t\X-tcjmw | \ntXym \nXym\mw tNX-\-tÝ-X-\m\mw GtIm _lq\mw tbm hnZ-[mXn Imam³ | Xw ]oTKw f tb\pb-P´n hn{]mþ kvtXjmw kn²nx imizXnx t\X-tcjmw | GXZv hnjvtWmx ]caw ]Zw tb | \ntXym-Zypàm kwb-Pt´ \ ImamXv | tXjm-aku tKm]-cq]x {]b-Xv\mXv | {]Im-i-tb-Zm-ß-]Zw XssZh ||
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¶-h\pw \nXy-cn \nXy\pw ssNX-\y-§-fn ssNX-\y-\pamb B IrjvWs\ ap¼p ]dª ]oT- ¯n {]Xn-jvTn-¡Ww. A§s\ At±-ls¯ AÀ¨n-¡p-¶-hÀ ]c-a-kn-²n¡v A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip-¶p. hnjvWp-hnsâ ]c-a-]-Z-cq-]-¯n-epÅ Cu a{´w \nXyhpw sNmÃp-Ibpw ]qPn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶hÀ¡v tKm]-cq-]n-bmb IrjvW³ Xsâ ]c-a-]Zw s]s«¶p Xs¶ Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¡pw.
6. tbm {_ÒmWw hnZ-[mXn ]qÀhw | tbm hnZym-kvXkvssa tbm]-bXn kvaIrjvWx | Xw l tZhm ßhr¯n {]Imiw | apap-£pÀssh ic-W-aapw {htPXv | HmwIm-tc-Wm-´-cnXw tbm P]Xn | tKmhn-µky ]©-]Zw a\pw Xw | Xssky-hmku ZÀitb Zmß-cq]w | Xkvam-·p-ap-£p-c-`y-tk-¶n-Xy-imss´y | GX kvamZ-t\y-]© - -]Z- m-Z-`q-h³ | tKmhn-µky a\thm am\-hm\mw | ZimÀ®m-ZymkvtX A]n kw{I-µ-\mssZyþ c`y-kt´ `qan-Im-ssaÀb-Ym-hXv || krãn-¡p-ap¼v {_Òm-hns\ krãn¨v At±-l-¯n\v thZ-Úm\w \ÂIn At±-l- s¯- s¡mv kma-Km\w Be]n-¸n¨v kIe Pohn-IÄ¡pw _p²n-{]-Imiw \ÂIn hncmPn-¡p¶ `K-hm³ IrjvWs\ apap-£p-¡Ä icWw {]m]n¡p-¶p. `K-hm³ tKmhn-µsâ ]©-]-Zo-a{´w Hmw Imcw tNÀ¯v P]n-¡p¶ km[-I\v Xma-kn-bmsX At±-l-¯nsâ ZÀi-\-ap-m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m kwkm-c-_-Ô- ¯n \n¶v tamN\w B{K-ln-¡p¶ km[-I³ \nXy-im-´n-¡mbn apIfn kqNn-¸n-¨-a{´w Xs¶ P]n-¡-Ww. Cu ]©-]Z- o-a-{´¯n \n¶p Xs¶-bmWv Zim-£- cmZn aäp-a-{´-§Ä Dmbn-«p-Å-Xv. B FÃm-a-{´-§fpw a\p-jyÀ¡v awKfw ssIhcp- ¯p-¶-h-bmWv sFizcyw B{K- ln- ¡p¶ C{µmZn tZh- ·mÀ B a{´-§Ä Xs¶-bmWv P]n¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶-X.v
XtZ-Xky kzcq-]mÀ°w hmNm thZ-tbXn tX ]{]-Ñp-kvXZp tlmhmN {_mÒWx A\-h-cXw tbm [ymX-kvXXx ]c-amÀ°mt´ tkm f _p[yX tKm]thtjm ta ]c-kvXm-Zm-hnÀ_-`qh XXx {]WtXm abm A\p- I q- t e\ lrZm aly- a ãm ZimÀ®w kzcq]w krãtb ZXzm A´ÀlnX CXn ]q\x hnkr-£ mta {]mZp-c -` q-t¯-j z-£ -tcjp `hn-jyZv PK-{Zq]w {]Im-i-bw-kvX-Zm-l, A\p-Iq-te\ lrZm kÀh-K\pw ]qP-\o-b\pw GI-s\-¦nepw At\-IYm al y- a - ã m- Z - i mÀ®w k zcq]w krã tb ZX zm {]tim-`n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb `K-h-ems\ `Pn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mWv A´ÀlnX CXn BIm-i m- Zmt]m PemXv ]rYzn imiz-X-kpJw aäp-Å-hÀ¡-Ã. imiz-X\pw \nXy\pw kÀhm- XtXm f ánÀ_n-tµm-cnµpx XXv k¼m-Zm-ZÀ¡x CXn ´-cym-an-bp-amb `K-hms\ bPn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mWv im´n aäp- ¢owIm- c m-Z -k rPw IrjvW m- Zm-I miw JmZzm- b pcn Å-hÀ¡-Ã. FÃm km[-I-cp-sSbpw A`n-ã-]qÀ¯n hcp-¯p- Xyp¯-cmXv kpc`n hnZym {]mZp-c m-IÀjw XZp-¯-
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I cm¯p kv{Xo]p-amZn N CZw kIe anZw kI-e-an-ZanXn GX sskyh bP-t\\ N{µ ZztPm KXtam lam-ßm\w thZ-bntXzmwImcm-´c \mfnIw a\p-amhÀ¯\w kwK- c -l ntXm f Xym]-X -¯ -Z znjv tWm ]caw ]Zw kZm ]iyXn kqcbx ZnZoh N£p-cmXXw Xkvam-tZ-X-¶ n-X y-a-` y-tk-ZnXn XZm-l p-tctI bky {]Y-a-]-ZmXv `qanÀZzm-bp-Ý-c-amXv thymtaXn sshjvWhw ]© hymlr-Xn-abw a{´w IrjvWm h`mkw ssIh-ey-krssXy kXX amhÀ¯-tb-ZnXn XZ{X KmYm
cmw D]-\n-j¯v 1. Hmw \tam hniz-cq-]mb | hniz-Øn-Xy´ tlXth | hntiz-iz-cmb hnizmb | tKmhn-µmb \tam \ax ||
hniz-cq- ]\pw hniz-kr-ãn-Øn-Xn-kw-lmc tlXp-hp- amb tKmhn-µ\v \a-kvIm-cw.
2. \tam hnÚm-\-cq-]mb |
bky ]qÀh-]-ZmZv `qanÀþ
]c-am-\-µ-cq-]ntW |
ZznXo-bmXv ken-tem-Ûhx |
IrjvWmb tKm]o-\m-Ymb |
XrXo-bmXv tXP DZv`qXw |
tKmhn-µmb \tam \ax ||
NXpÀ°mXv KÔ-hm-N\x | ]ß-am-Zw-_-tcmev]¯n |
hnÚm-\-cq- ]\pw ]c-am-\-µ-cq-]n-bp-amb tKmhn-µ\v \akvIm-cw.
Xkvssa-thIw ka-`y-tkXv |
3. \ax Ia-et- \-{Xmb |
N{µ-[ztPm f Ka-ZznjvtWmx |
\ax Ia-ea - m-ent\ |
]caw ]Z-a-hybw |
\ax Ia-e\ - m-`mb |
XtXm hnip²w hnaew |
Ia-em-]X - tb \ax ||
hntim-I-a-ti-j-tem-`mZnþ \nckvX kwKaw b¯Zv | ]Zw ]©-]Zw XtZh k | hmkp-tZthm \ btXm-\y-ZkvXn || XtaIw tKmhnµw k¨n-Zm-\µ hn{Klw ]©]Zw hrµm-ht\ kpc-`q-cp-l-X-em-ko\w kXXw kacp-ZvKtWm f lw ]c-abm kvXpXy tXmj-bman {_Òmhv ]dªp `K-hms\ kvXpXn¨v Rms\sâ ]cam-bpÊv hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨-t¸mÄ F\n¡v At±-l-¯nsâ tKm]th-j-[m-cn-bmb cq]-ZÀi\w e`n-¨p. At±lw F\n¡v AãmZ-i m-£c a{´w D]-tZ-in¨ tijw krãn¡v t{]cW \ÂIn. Rm³ Cu a{´-¯nse "I' F¶ A£-c-¯m Pe-s¯bpw "e' sImv ]rYzn-sbbpw "Cu' sImv Aánsbbpw A\p-kzm-c-¯m N{µ-s\bpw "¢ow' sImv kqcys\bpw krãn-¨p. a{´-¯nse cmw ]Z-amb IrjvWmb F¶Xp sImv BIm-i-s¯bpw hmbp-hn-s\bpw tKmhnµmb F¶-Xp-sImv Ima-t[-\p-hn-s\bpw thZ-§-sebpw tKm]o-P-\h - à - -`mb F¶-Xn-\m kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·m-scbpw krãn-¨p. HSp-hn-es¯ kzmlm F¶ ]Z-¯m Ncm-N-c-{]]-©s¯ krãn-¨p. Cu Aãm-£-c-a-{´-¯m-emWv ]v N{µ-[z-P-cm-Pmhv taml-c-ln-X- \mbn ]qÀ®-amb Bß-Úm\- ¯n\v A[n- Im- cn- bm- bn- ¯oÀ¶-Xv. Cu a{´-¯m `K-hm³ IrjvWsâ tKmtem-I-[maw {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bpw.
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Ia- e - t\-{ X\pw Ia- e - a m-e nbpw Ia- e - \ m-` -\ p- a mb IrjvW\v \a-kI v m-cw.
4. _Àl-]o-Um-`n-cm-amb | cmam-bm-IpWvT ta[tk | cam-am-\-k-lw-kmb | tKmhn-µmb \tam \ax || abn ]oen-b-Wn-ª-h\pw cam am\-k-lw-k-\p-amb tKmhn-µ\v \a-kvIm-cw.
5. Iwk-hw-i-hn-\m-imb | tIin-Nm-Wqc LmXnt\ | hrj-Z-`-[z-P-h-µymb | ]mÀ°-km-c-Ytb \ax || Iwk-tI-in-Nm-Wp-cm-Zn-I-fpsS l´mhpw ]mÀ°-km-cYn-bp-amb IrjvW\v \a-kI v m-cw.
6. thWp-hm-Z-\-io-emb | tKm]m-em-bm-ln-aÀ±nt\ | Imfn-µo-Ip-e-tem-emb | teme IpÞ-e-[m-cntW || thWp-h m-Z -\ - i o-e \pw Imfnµo Xoc-i m-e - \ p-a mb IrjvW\v \a-kI v m-cw.
Cu a{´w-sImp kvXpXn-¡p-I.
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I 7. hÃ-ho-\-b\mw t`mP |
kwkmc kmKtc aáw | amap-²c PKZv Kptcm ||
ames\ \rXy-im-ent\ | \ax {]W-X-]m-emb | {ioIr-jvWmb \tam \ax ||
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tl cpIvan-Wo-Im-´, kwkm-ck - m-Kc - -a-á-\mb Fs¶ D²-cn-¡-tW.
{]W-X-]m-e\pw tKm]o at\m-l-c-\p-amb I®\v \akvIm-cw.
8. \ax ]m]-{]m-imb tKmhÀ²-\[ - -cmb N | ]qX-\m-Po-hn-Xm-´ymb | XrWm-hÀ¯ky lmcntW | ]m] {]Wm-i\pw XrWm-hÀ¯mZn l´m-hp-amb IrjvW\v \a-kI v m-cw.
9. \njvI-fmb hntam-lmb | ip²m-bm-ip² sshcntW | AZzn-Xo-bmb altX | {ioIr-jvWmb \tam \ax || \njvIf - \pw Aip-²-ssh-cn-bpw-amb {ioIr-jW v \v \akvIm-cw.
10-. {]ko-Z-]-c-am-\µ | {]ko-Z-]-c-ta-izc | B[n-hym-[n-`p-Pw-tK\ | Zãw amap-²c {]t`m || {]km-Zn-¡p-I. B[n-hym-[n-I-fmb kÀ¸-¯m ISn-¡s¸« Fs¶ D²cn-¡p-I.
11. {ioIrjvW cpIvan-Wo-Im´ | tKm]o-P -\-a-t\m-lc |
12. tIih t¢i-l-cW | \mcm-bW P\mÀ±\ | tKmhnµ ]c-am-\µ | amw kap-²-c-am-[hx || t¢i-l-c-W-\mb P\mÀ±-\, am[-h, Fs¶ D²-cn-¡ptW.
AY sslhw kvXpXn-`n-cm-cm-[-bman tX bqbw XYm ]©-]Zw P]´x {ioIrjvWw [ymb´x kw krXnw Xcn- j y- tY- X n. k tlmhmN ssNcWyx Aapw ]©-]Zw a{´-am-hÀ-¯-tbZyx k bmXy\m bmkXx tIhew XXv At\- P - t ZIw a\tkm Photbm ss\Z-t±hmx B]v\p-h³ ]qÀh-aÀj-ZnXn XkvamXv IrjvW Gh ]tcm tZhx Xw [ymtb¯w ctk¯w `tP¯m `tP-ZntXymw XXv kZnXn CXyp]-\ n-j-¯v. ap\n- t{i- jvT- ·m- sc, Rm³ kvXpXn-¡p- ¶-Xp- t]mse Xs¶ \n§fpw Cu a{´- ¯m {ioIr- jvWs\ Bcm-[n¨v kwkmc kmKcw XcWw sN¿p-hn³. Cu a{´w P]n-¡p-¶-h³ `Kmhsâ ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. tZh-X-amÀ¡v AhnsS hsc F¯m³ km[n-¡n-Ã. AXn-\m kZw IrjvW-s\-¯s¶ [ym\n¡p-hn³. a{´- P-]-¯m At±-l-¯nsâ \mam-ar-X-amkz-Zn¨v hnap-à-cm-Ip-hn³. tKm]m-e-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 NXpÀtht Zm] \ nj ¯v 1 1. AYmtXm atlm]\njZtah bZml GtIm l s s h \ mc m bW B k oX v \ {_ Ò m \ Cuimt\m \m t]m\mán \ hmbpx t\taZymhm ]rYnho \ \£{XmWn \ kqcyx k GImIo \c Gh Xky [ym\m´Øky eemSmXv tkz tZm] f XXv Xmx Camx B]x Xm GtX t\m
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lncWyab a¶w X{X {_Òm NXpÀaptJm PmbX k]qÀhm`naptJm `qXzm `qcn Xn hymlrXn Kmb{Xo Oµx EtKzZx ]Ý nam`naptJ m `mX zm`qc nXn {XnjvSp`Oµ bÖpÀthZ D¯m`naptJm `qtXzm `phcnXn hymlrXncm\pjvSp` Otµm AYÀh thZx CXn\v atlm]\njs¯¶p ]dbp¶p. Gähpw
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449
I BZyw GI\mb \mcmbW³ am{Xta Dmbncp¶pffp. {_Òmthm inht\m H¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. hmbpthm ]rYnhntbm BImitam \£{X§tfm kqcyt\m H¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. B GI\mb \c³ am{Xw. [ym\mhØn X\mb At±l¯nsâ s\änbn \n¶v hnbÀs¸mgpIn. AXmWv C¡mWp¶ Pecmin. AsX¯pSÀ¶v A¶ap mbn.\mep apJt¯mSp IqSnb {_Òmhpmbn. At±lw ]qÀhm`napJ\mbn; `q F¶ hymlrXn Kmb{Xn OµÊpw bÖpÀthZhpw Dmbn. D¯m`napJ\mbn. `phx F¶ hymlrXnbpw PKXo OµÊpw kmathZhpw P\n¨p. Ah km\w Z£nWm`napJ\mbn PKZv F¶ hylrZnbpw A\ jvSp]v OµÊpw AYÀh thZhpw Dmbn.
1.
kl{k ioÀjw tZhw I kl{km£w hniz kw`hw hnizXx ]caw \nXyw I hnizw \mcmbWw lcnw
2.
hniztathZw ]pcpj I Xw hnizap]PohtX I Ejnw hntizizcw tZhw I kap{Zw Xw hnizcq]nWw.
3.
]Zva tImi{]XoImiw I ew_XymImik¶n`w I lrZtbNm]yt[mapJw I kÀhIrXzmh XnjvTXn
4.
Xkyat[y hm\ninJm I AWotbmÀ[zm hyhØnX k {_Òm k inthm hnjvWp I tkm£cx ]cax kzcmSv
Bbncw incÊpIfpw Bbncw I®pIfpw Dffh\pw hniz¯nsâ Dev ]¯n ImcWhpw kÀh{X hym]Ihpw Bb lcn \mcmbW³ F¶ \ma¯n {]kn²\mWv. Ejn kzcq]\pw {]]©¯nsâ IÀ¯mhpw kap{Zimbn bpamb At±ls¯ B{ibn¨v temIw ]pecp¶p. Iae tImi¯n\p Xpeyw tim`mbam\hpw At[mapJhpamb AXnsâ a[y¯n \mep`mK¯pw hym]n¡p¶ Aán Pzmebpv. B inJbpsS a[y¯nemWv ]camßmhv \ne sImffp¶Xv. {_Òmsh¶pw inhs\¶pw hnjvWpsh¶pw ]dbp¶sX´pw B Hcp ssNX\yamWv. AXv kzbw {]Imihpw kzX{´hpw kÀh iàhpamIp¶p.
5. b Camw atlm]\njZw {_ÒtWm f [otX At{im{Xnb t{im{Xntbm `hXn A\p]\oXx D] \ o tX m `h X n tk má n] qtX m `h X n k hmbp]qtXm`hXn k kqcy]qtXm `hXn k tkma ]qtXm `hXn k kXy]qtXm `hXn kÀh thZ
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ÚmtXm `hXn kÀthjp XoÀt°jp kv\mtXm `h X n tX \ k À s s h {I X p `nc nj vSw `h X n CXnlmk ]pcmWm\mw kl{]mWm P]vX m\n `h ´n {] Whm\mabp Xw P] v X w `h Xn B N£pjx ]wàn ]p\mXn B kv]vX amXv ]pcpjw ]p\mXn Pmt]y\ AayXXzw N KÑXn Aay XXzw N KÑXn CXyml `Khm³ lncWy KÀ`x
Cu atlm]\nj¯v sN¿p¶ {_mÒW³ At{im{Xnb\msW¦n t{im{Xnb IÀ½ ImWvU ]WvUnX\mbn `hn¡ p¶p. A\p]\oX\msW¦n D]\oX\mbn `hn¡p¶p. Ah³ Aán ]hn{X\pw , hmbp]hn{X\pw, kqcy]hn{X\pw tkma]hn{X\pw, kXy]hn{X\pambn ¯ncp¶p. Ahs\ kIe tZh·mcpadnbp¶p. Ah³ kIeXoÀ°§fnepw kv\m\w sNbvX ^eambn. FÃm bÚ § fpw \S¯ nbXns â ^e w In«n. A h³ Adp]Xn\mbncw Dcp Kmb{Xn P]n¨ ^eambn. Ah³ CXnlmk ]pcmW§Ä At\I {]mhiyw hmbn¨p Ignªp. ]Xn\mbncw Dcp {]Whw P]n¨p. tIhew ZÀi\w sImv At\Imbnc§fpsS ]pWyw AIäp¶p. Ggp Xeapdbn s]« hsc Ah³ D²cn¡p¶p. \nÝ bamb pw A h ³ A ar XXzw {]m] n¡ ps a¶v lncWyKÀ`³ ]dªp.
6. tZhm l ssh kzÀ¤w temIambkvtX tZhm DuÀ[z _mlthm cp{Zw kvXph´n `qkmhmÀZnÀ\ [yw `phkvXp kzkvtX ioÀjw hnizcqt]m fkn {_ Ò I k vX zm Z z n[ m {X n [ m i m\ y k vX zw lpXalpXw Z¯aZ¯w kÀhakÀhw hniz ahnizw IrXaIrXw ]ca]cw ]mcmbWw N kzw A]ma tkmaahrXm A`qamK·tPymXnchn ZmatZhm \a kzma [qt¯{hXw arXw aÀ¯yw N tk ma k qc y ] q À h w P K ² nX h m b Z £ c w {]mPm]Xyw tkmbw kq£vaw {Kmlw {KmtlW `mh w `mth \ k uay w k utay \ k q £ vaw kq£v t aW {KknXw Xkv s sa alm{Kmkmb \tam a\x I tZh·mÀ kzÀ¤ temI¯n \n¶v h¶v ssI DbÀ¯n cp{Zs\ kvXpXn¨psImv ]dªpþ A§bpsS BZn `qtemIhpw a[yhpw `qhÀ temIhpw incÊv kzÀtÃmIhpamIp¶p. A§v hnizcq]\mWv . A§v GIamb {_ÒmamWv. Zznhn[hpw {Xnhn[hpw iàn lpXhpamb tlma§Ä sNbv X p. At\Iw \ÂIn, \ÂInbnÃ. kÀhhpw, AkÀhhpw, hnizhpw, Ahnizhpw \ÂInbXpw \ÂIm¯Xpw kIeXpwA§p Xs¶. R§Ä¡v tkmam]m\¯m AarXXzw e`n¡s«. tZhtZh, A§¡v \akv Imcw. arXw AarXw kXyw AkXyw kÀhhpw A§p Xs¶. {Kmls¯ {Kmlw sImpw `mhs¯ `mhwsImp kuays¯ kuayw
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450
I sImpw kq£vas¯ kq£aw sImpw B alt¯PÊv {KknXam¡p¶p. alm {Kmks¯bpw {KknXam¡p¶ B
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]camßmhn\v \akvImcw.
NXpÀthtZm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Q
1
Nm£p-tjm-]-\n-j¯v
A Y mX N m£ p a ow ] T nX k n² h n Z y mw N£ptcmKlcmw hymJymkymax b¨£ptcmKm kÀth \iy´n N£ptjm Zo]vX nÀ `hnjyXn Xkymx Nm£pjo hnZymb AlnÀ _p[v\y Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµxkq#v t bm tZhXm N£qtcmK\n hÀ¯tb Pt]mhn\ntbmKw Hmw N£px N£px N£px tXPx Øntcm `h amw ]mln ]mln.XzcnXw N£p tcmKm³ iab iabX aw PmX cq]w tXtPmZÀibZÀib bYm f lw AtÔm\kymw XYm Iev]b Iev]b IeymWw Ipcp Ipcp bm\n aa ]qÀhPm tXm]mÀPnXm\n N£px {]Xntcm [ZpjvI rXm\n kÀhmWn \nÀaqeb \nÀaqeb XaÝ£pkv tXtPmZmt{X Znhymb `mkv I cmb Hmw \ax kqcymb Hmw \tam `KhtX kqcym bm£n tXPtk \ax Xatk \ax AktXmam kXv K ab Xatkmam tPymXnÀKabartXymÀam AarXwKab DjvtWm `Khm³ ipNncq]x b Camw N£pjv]tXmÀhn Zymw {_ÒtWm \nXy a[otX \ Xkym£n tcmtKm \ `hXn \ XkyIpte AtÔm `hXn AjvSu {_mÒWm³ {KmlnbnXzm hnZymkn²nÀ `hXn sNmÃp¶XpsImp am{Xw ^ekn²nhcp¶ Nm£pjo hnZy hnhcn¡mw. Cu hnZy t\{X tcmK§sf ian¸n¡p¶XmWv. t\{X§fpsS tXPÊv hÀ²n¸n¡m³ {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶XpamWv. AlnÀ_p[v\yXmWv. Cu hnZybpsS Ejn, OµÊv, Kmb{Xn, tZhX, kqcy\pw. CXnsâ hn\ntbmKw t\{XtcmKia\¯n\mbn«mIp¶p. tl kqcytZh, A§p N£pÊn N£pÊnsâ tXPÊnsâ Øncam¡tW. Fs¶ c£n¡tW. Fsâ t\{XtcmKw thK¯n Xs¶ ian¸n¡tW. Xsâ kzÀ®abamb tXPÊv F\n¡v Im«n¯ctW. Rm³ A Ô\mImXncn¡m³ th Xv sN¿tW. awKfw sN¿tW. Fsâ ZÀi\ iàn \in¸n¡m\nS hcp¯nb
N
3
GtXsXÃmw ]m]§fptm Ahsbms¡ \in¸n¡tW. t\{XtXtPm ZmbI\mb `Khm³ `mkvIc\v \akvImcw. IcpWmab\mb AarXkzcq]\v \akvImcw. kqcytZh\v \akvImcw t\{X¯n\v {]Imiw \ÂIp¶ kqcy\mcmbW\v \akvImcw. IcpWmIc\pw A\rX\pw A£ntXP Êpw tJNc\pw kXzcPkvXtamcq]\pamb kqcytZh\v \akvImcw. {]t`m, Fs¶ Ak¯n \n¶v k¯nte¡v \bn¨mepw. arXyphn \n¶v {]Imi¯nte¡v \bn ¨mepw. arXyphn \n¶v AarX¯nte¡v \bn¨mepw DjvW\mb `Khm³ ipNnkzq]\pw lwk\mb `Khm³ ipNn{hXncq]\pamIp¶p.bmsXmcp {_mÒW\v Cu Nm£pjvaX hnZy \nXyhpw A[yb\w sN¿p¶p Ah\v A£n tcmKw DmIp¶nÃ. Ahsâ Ipe¯n AÔ\p mIp¶nÃ. F«p {_mÒW·msc ]Tn¸n¨m hnZymkn²n `hn¡p¶p.
Hmw hnizcq]w LrWn\w PmXthZkw lncW·bw ]qcpjw tPymXncq]w X]´w hnizky tbm\nw {hX]´ap{Kw ]pcx {]Pm\apZbtXyj kpcy Hmw \tam `KhtX BZn Xymb Atlmhm ln\ytlmhml\o kzmlm Hmw hbw kp]À®m D]tkZpcn{µw {]nbta[m Ejtbm \m[am\mx A][zm´ ]qÀWw ln ItcmXp N£px tZhw Xzmtah icWyw {]]tZy I ]pWvU coIm£mb \ax I ]pjvI tc£Wmb \ax I Aate£Wmb \ax I Iate£Wmb \ax I hnizcq]mb \ax I alm hnjvWpth \ax I
P
451
I
`Kh\mb kqcy³ k¨nZm\µ kzcq]\pw hnizmß I\p XsâInW§fm AXy´w tim`nX\pw tPymXn kzcq]\pw lncWvab PK¯nsâ Dev]¯n Øm\hpw ]pcpj¯n Pzen¡p¶h\pamWv A§s\bpff tXtPmcq]\mb kqcy\v \akvImcw. Bdp hn[¯nepff sFizcy¯mepw k¼¶\mb `Khm³ kqcy\v \akvImcw. At±l¯nsâ {]` Znhk¯n\v alXzw \ÂIp¶p.
Q
1
K
kqcy`Khm\v R§Ä BlpXnIÄ AÀ¸n¡s«. EjnIÄ t{ijvT ]£§fpff ]£nIsft¸mse At±l¯nsâ ASps¯¯n {]mÀ°n¡p¶p:-þ ""`Khms\ Cu AÔImcs¯ Zqc¯nem¡pI. R§sfÃmw Xtamab _Ô\¯nÂs]«pgep¶p. Znhy{]Imiw \ÂInbmepw. ]pWvUcoIm£\pw, ]pjvItc£W\pw, Aate£W\pw, Iate £W\pw, hnizcq]\pw, almhnjv Wp kzcq]\pamb A§¡v \akvImcw.
Nm£ptjm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Pm_m-e-ZÀi-t\m-]-\n-j¯v 3
tb\ hnÚm-X-am-t{XW | Poh-·ptàm `hm-aylw || Hmw B]ym- b ´p aamw- K m\n hmIv {]mWÝ£px t{im{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀhmWn 4. kmwIrtX irWp h£yman | kÀhw {_tÒm-]-\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ipcymw tbmKw kmãmwK ZÀi\w | am am {_Ò \ncm-I-tcm-Z-\n-c-I-c-W-a-kvXz-\n-cm-I-cWw baÝ \nb-a-ssÝh | ta f kvXp XZm-ß\n \nctX b D]-\n-jÕp [À½m ss°hm-k-\t- ah N || kvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p Hmw im´nx im´nx 5. {]mWm-bm-a-kvXY - m-{_-Ò³ | im´nx {]Xym-lm-c-kvXXx ]cw | Fsâ AwK-§Ä ]pãn {]m]n-¡tW. hm¡v {]mW³ [mcWm N XYm [ym\w | t\{Xw t{im{Xw _ew C{µn-b§ - Ä Chbpw ]pãn {]m]nkam-[o-Ým-ãIw apt\ || ¡tW. CXv D]-\n-j-Zp-à-amb {_Ò-am-W.v Rm³ AXns\ \ncm-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. {_Òw Fs¶ \ncm-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡- 6. Alnwkm kXy-a-kvtXbw | tW. F\n¡pw {_Ò-¯n\pw X½n At`-Zy-amb _Ôw {_Ò-Ncyw ZbmÀPhw | Dm-Ip-am-dm-I-tW. F¶n D]-\n-j-Zp-à-§-fmb [À½£am [rXnÀan-Xm-lmcx | §Ä \ne-sIm-Å-tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx iuNw ssNh bamx Zi || 1. Z¯m-t{Xtbm alm-tbmKo | kIe Pohn-I -fp-sSbpw Dev]¯ - n¡pw kwc-£-W`K-hm³ `qX-`m-h\x | ¯n\p Imc-W-`q-X\pw NXpÀ_-lp- hp- amb `K- hm³ hnjvWp NXpÀ`ptPm alm-hn-jvWpÀ | -tbm-Kn-bmb Z¯m-t{X-b-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¨p. At±-l-¯nsâ tbmKn km{am-Pym-Zo-£nXx || injy-\mb kmwIrXn alÀjn Kpcp-`-à-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp Znhkw At±lw Z¯m-t{X-bs\ ]cn-Nc - n¨v ssIIq¸n Adn2. Xky intjym ap\n-hcx | bn¨ p. `Kh ms\ Fs¶ AãmwK t bmKw hnkvX-cn¨v ]dªp kmwIr-XnÀ\ma `àn-am³ | tIĸn-¡-Ww. AX-dn-ªm F\n¡v Poh-·p-à-\m-Im³ ]{]Ñ Kpcp-ta-Imt´ | km[n-¡pw. Z¯m-t{X-b ³ ]d-ªp. kmwIr-Xn, Rm³ {]mRvP-en-bnÀ h\n-bm-\znXx || Aãmw-K-tbmK ZÀi\w D]-tZ-in-¡mw. tbmK-¯n baw, \nb-aw, Bk-\w, {]mWm-bm-aw, {]Xym-lm-cw, [ym\w, [mc3. `K-h³ {_qln ta bmKw | W, kam[n F¶v F«v AwK-§-fp-v. Ch-bn ba-¯n\v kmãmwKw k {]]-©Iw | im´n-]mTw
]¯p hn`mKw `hn-¡p-¶p. kXyw, Alnw-k, AkvtX-bw,
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452
I Zb, BÀP-hw, {_Ò-N-cyw, £a, [rXn, anXm-lm-cw, _mlyhpw, A`y-´-c-hp-amb iuNw.
7. thtZm-tà\ {]Im-tcW | hn\m kXyw Xt]m-[\ | Imtb\ a\km hmNm | lnwkm-lnwkm \ Nm\yYm || 8. Bßm kÀh-KtXm f tÑtZym | \ {Kmly CXn ta aXnx | km Nmlnwkm hcm t{]màm | apt\ thZm´ thZn`nx || 9. N£p-cm-Zn-{µn-ssbÀZrãw | {ipXw {LmXw ap\o-izcm | Xssky-thm-ànÀ`-thXv kXyw | hn{] X¶m-\yYm `thXv || 10. kÀhw kXyw ]cw {_Ò | \ Nm\y-ZnXn bm aXnx | X¨ kXyw hcw t{]màw | thZm-´-Úm\ ]mcssKx || 11. A\y-Zotb XrtW cXvt\ | Im©t\ auàntI f ]n N | a\km hn\n-hr-¯nÀbm | XZ-kvtXbw hnZpÀ_p[mx || 12. Bß-\yp-\m-ß-`m-th\ | hyh-lmc hnhÀPnXw | b¯-Z-kvtX-b -an-Xypà | amß-hn-Z v`nÀa-lm-atX || 13. Imtb\ hmNm a\km | kv{XoWmw ]cn-hn-hÀP\w | EXu `mcymw XZm kzky | {_Ò-Ncyw XZp-NytX || 14. {_Ò-`mth a\-Ýmcw | {_Ò-Ncyw ]c-´] | 15. kzmß-hXv kÀh-`q-tXjp | Imtb\ a\km Kncm | A\pÚm km Zbm sskh | t{]màm thZm´ thZn`nx || thtZm-à - a mb {]Im-c - s am- g nsI a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm Bsc-sb- ¦nepw D]-{Z-hn-¡p-Itbm Ahsâ {]mW§sf tZl-¯n \n¶v thÀs]- Sp-¯p- Itbm sN¿p¶ ]£w
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AXp-Xs¶ lnwk. CXn \n¶ `n¶-ambn asämcp lnwkbn-Ã. FÃm-bn-S¯p hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ ikv{Xw sImv apdn-¡mt\m {Kln-¡mt\m km[y-a-Ã. thZm-´- th-Zy\mb al-¯p-¡Ä C§s\ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. I®pIÄ sImp IXpw sNhn sImp tI«Xpw aW-¸n-¨Xpw AsÃ-¦n A\p-`q-X-hp-amb hnj-b-s¯- ¸än Hfn-¡msX ]dbp-¶-XmWv kXyw. kXy-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßmhp Xs¶bmWv kÀhmÀ° cq]vX- Xn kXyw. ]c-am-ßm-hn \n¶ `n¶-ambn Hcp hkvXphpw kXy-am-bn-«n-Ã. thZm-´- Ú-·mÀ kÀh-t{i-jvT-amb kXyw F¶p ]d-ªn-«p-ÅXpw AXp Xs¶- bm-W.v A\y-cpsS [\w cXv\w ap¯v ]hngw kzÀ®w XpS§n sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb hkvXp-¡-fn a\Êv {]thin-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv AkvtX-bw. {]]-©-¯nse kIe hyh-lm-c-§-enepw A\mß _p²n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ah Bßmhn \n¶pw `n¶-amWv F¶p am\n-¡p-¶-XmWv AkvtX- bw. F¶v Úm\n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm \mcokw- K- ]- cn-Xym-Ktam kz]- Xv\n- bn Xs¶ EXp- Im-e¯p am{Xw. [À½- _p²ym kwKw sN¿p-Itbm BWv {_Ò-N-cyw. Asæn Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-Isf \nb-{´n¨v a\-Êns\ ]c-amß- [ym-\-¯n Xs¶ ebn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv kÀh-t{i-jT v -amb {_Ò- Ncyw FÃm Pohn-Ifpw Xs¶- t¸m-se-bm-sW¶p IcpXn a\Êp sImtm hm¡p sImtm icocw sImtm AhtbmSv Bßo-b-`mhw ImWn-¡p-I-bmWv Zbbmbn thZm´ thZn-IÄ ]d-bp-¶-Xv.
16. ]pt{X ant{X Ift{X N | cn]u kzmß\n k´Xw | GI-cq]w apt\ b¯ | ZmÀPhw t{]mNy tX abm || 17. Imtb\ a\km hmNm | i{Xp`nx ]cn-]o-UntX | _p²n-t£m-`\ - n-h¯nÀbm | £am km ap\n-]pw-Kh || 18. thZm-tZh hn\nÀtam£x | kwkm-cky \ Nm\yYm | CXn hnÚm-\-\n-jv]-¯nÀ | [rXn t{]màm ln sshZnssIx | Al-amßm \ Nmt\ymkvao | tXyh-a-{]-NypXm aXnx || 19-. Aev]-ar-ãm-i\ - m`ymw N | NXpÀ°mw-im-h-t i-jIw | Xkvam-tXym-Km-\p-Kp-tWy\ | t`mP\w anX-t`m-P\w || ]p{X³ If-{Xw, i{Xp, an{Xw, F¶n-h-cnepw kzmßmhnepw kam-\-`mhw ImWn-¡p-I-bmWv BÀP-hw. i{Xp-¡Ä
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am-¡m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. Úm\-¯nsâ ]cn-ip²n ssIsh-Snªv Fs´-¦nepw ]oU-\-ap-m-bm Nn¯-¯nepw _p²n-bnepw _mly-ip-²n-bn {`a-¡p¶ hyàn kzÀ®w Dt]-£n¨v teiw t]mepw t£m`w Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I- bmWv £a. {]]- a¬I« B{K-ln-¡p¶ aqV\v Xpey-\m-Wv. Úm\m-arX ©-¯n Pohn-IÄ¡v apàn kn²n-¡p-¶Xv thZm-\p-Iqeyw Xr]vX-\ mb tbmKn¡v Cu temI-¯n H¶pw Xs¶ sImm-Wv. CXn \n¶pw `n¶-ambn ad-A-sdmcp {]Im-c- sN¿m³ Ah- ti- jn-¨n-«n- Ã. A§-s\-bpÅ tbmKn XXz-Úm¯nepw apàn In«p-Ib - n-s ö ZrV-\ n-Ý -b-s¯-bmWv \n-bm-Wv. Bß-Úm-\n-I-fmb alm-·mÀ¡v aq¶p temIÚm\n- IÄ [rXn F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Xm³ Bßm- hm- sW¶pw ¯nepw H¶pw sNt¿-- Xm-bn-«n-Ã. AXn-\m apt\ Xm¦Ä - m A\p-`-h-Úm\w t\Sn Cu Bßm-hn \n¶v A\y-ambn H¶p-an-sÃ- ¶p-apÅ AN-©e Alnw-kmZn km[-\-If hr¯n- bmWv kÀthm-XvIr-ã-amb [rXn. kmXzn-Ia - mb Bßmhv {_Ò-kz-cq-]hpw Ahn- \m- in- bp- am- sW¶v [cn- ¡p- I. A¶w Aev]-am-{X- bn Ign-¡p-I, hb-dnsâ ]IpXn `mKw A¶w sImp Im `mKw Pew sImpw \nd¨v Im cmw JÞw `mKw Hgn-¨n-Sp-¶-XmWv anXm- lm- cw. tbmKm-\p-Iq-e-am-bXv anXm- 1. X]x kt´m-j-am-kvXnIyw | lm-c-am-W.v
20. kztZ-l-a-e-\nÀt½m£x | arÖ-em`ymw alm-apt\ | b¯Zv LuNw `thZv _mlyw | am\kw a\\w hnZx | Alw ip² CXn Úm\w | iuN-am-lpÀa-\o-jnWx || 21. AXy-´-a-ent\m tZtlm | tZlo NmXy-´-\nÀ½ex | D`-tbm-c-´cw ÚmXzm | Xky iuNw hn[o-btX || 22. Úm\ iuNw ]cn-XyPy | _mtly tbm catX \cx | k aqVx Im©\w Xyàzm | temjvTw KrlvWmXn kp{hX || 23. Úm\m-ar-tX\ Xr]vXky | IrX-Ir-Xyky tbmKn\x | \ NmkvXn Inw NnXv IÀ¯hy | akvXn tN¶ k XXz-hnZv || 24. temI-{Xtb f ]nIÀ¯hyw | InwNn-¶m-kvXy-ß-th-Zn\mw | 25. XkvamXv kÀh-{]-b-Xvt\\ | apt\ f lnwkm-Zn-km-[ss\x | Bßm-\-a-£-cw {_Ò | hn²n Úm\m¯p thZ-\mXv ||
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Zm\-ao-izc ]qP\w | kn²m-´-{i-hWw ssNh | {loÀa-XnÝ Pt]m {hXw || 2. GtX N \nbamx t{]màm | kvXm³ h£yman {IamXv irWp || 3. thtZm-tà\ {]Im-tcW | Ir{Ñ-Nm-{µm-b-Wm-Zn`nx | ico-c-tim-jWw b ¯Xv | X]-an-Xyp-NytX _pss[x || 4. tIm hm tam£x IYw tX\ | kwkmcw {]Xn ]¶-hm³ | CXym-tem-I-\-aÀ°-Ú mþ kvX]x iwk´n ]ÞnXm || 5. bZr-Ñm-em-`tXm \nXyw | {]oXnÀbm PmbtX \rWmw XXv kt´mjw hnZpx {]mÚm ]cn-Úm-ss\-I-X-Xv]cmx || 6. {_Òm-Zn-tem-I-]-cy-´mXv | hncàym bÃ-t`Zv {]nbw | kÀh{X hnKX kvt\lx | kt´mjw ]caw hnZpx || 7. {iutX N kvamÀt¯ N hnizmtkm | b¯ ZmkvXn-Iy-ap-NytX | \ymbmÀPn-X-[\w {imt´ | {i²bm sshZntI Pt\ | A\yZv hm bZv {]Zo-bt´ | XZv Zm\w t{]mNytX abm ||
a®p-sImtm shÅw sImtm ico-cw ]cn-ip-²-am¡p-¶-XmWv _mly-iu-Nw. kÀthm-Xv Irã-amb iuNw hnip-²m-ßm-hm-sW¶ `mh\ DÄs¡m-Åp-I-bm-W.v icocw X]-Êv, kt´m-jw, BkvXn-Iyw, Zm\w, eÖ, aXn _mly-ambpw B´-co-Ia - mbpw aen-\-am-Wv. F¶m tZlP]w, {hXw, Cuiz-c-]q-P, kn²m´ {ihWw Ch-bmWv [m- cn-bmb Bßmhv Gähpw ip²-am- Wv. tZl- ¯n\pw Bßm]¯p \nb-a- §Ä. thZ-hÀ®n-X-amb IrÑ-Nm-{µn-b-WmZn {hXhn\pw DÅn-epÅ Úm\w ssIh-¶m ]ns¶ ]cn-ip-²§-fm icocw £oWn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv X]-Êm-W.v tam£-em-`-
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454
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I s¯-¸-änbpw Bßm-hn\v kwkm-c-_-Ô\w s]Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ
_n-¡msX thtZm-à-§-fmb D]-tZ-i-§-fn ]qÀ®-{i² Imc-W-s¯- ¸-änbpw Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv X]-Êm-Ip-¶p. Cuiz-tc- Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv aXn. thtZm-à-hn-[n-{]-Imcw hop- m-Wv. P]w. thZ-§-se-t¸mse Xs¶ Ñ-b-\p-k-cn¨v F´p-In-«n-bmepw AXn kt´m-jhpw {]k- ho-p-apÅ a{´-P-]a ¶-Xbpw Dm-Ip-¶Xv kt´m-jw. kI-e-Xnepw A\m-k-à- [À½ imkv{X- §- fnepw ]pcmtW-Xn- lm-k-§-fnepw a\Êv \nc\mb {_Òm-Zn-tZ-h-tem-I] - -cy-´- apÅ kpJ-§-fn hnc-àn- ´cw apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv Fsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n P]w. bp-m-hp-Ibpw F¶n«pw a\Êv {]k-¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw 13. P]kvXp Zznhn[x t{]mtàm | sN¿p¶ Ah-Ø-bmWv t{ijvT-amb kt´mjw thZ-§hmNntIm am\-k-kvXYm || fnepw kvarXn-I-fnepw ]d-b-s¸-«n- «pÅ [À½-¯n ZrV-amb Bßm-thmsS hÀ¯n-¡pI BkvXnIyw [\w XpS-§nb 14. hmNn-tIm-]mw-ip-cp-ss¨Ý | Bh-iy-h-kvXp-¡Ä ZpxJnX-cmb thZ-ÚÀt¡m D¯-aZznhn[x ]cn-IoÀ¯nXx | ·mÀt¡m sImSp-¡p-¶Xv Zm\w. am\tkm a\-\-[ym\ |
8. cmKm-Zy-t]Xmw lrZbw | hmK-Zp-ãm-\r-Xm-Zn\m | lnwkm-hn-c-lnXw IÀ½ | b¯-Zo-iz-c-]q-P\w || 9. kXyw Úm\-a-\´w N | ]cm-\µw ]cw {[phw | {]Xy-Kn-Xy-h-K-´ hyw | thZ-´-{i-hWw _p[mx || 10. thZ-eu-In-I-amÀt¤jp | IpÕnXw IÀ½-bZv `thXv | Xkvan³ `hXn bm eÖm | {lox sskthXn {]IoÀ¯nXm | sshZn-tIjp N kÀthjp | {i²m bm km aXnÀ `thXv || 11. KpcpWm tNm]-Zntãm f ]n | X{X kw_-Ô-h-cn-PnXx | thtZm-tà-ss\h amÀt¤W | a{´m-`ymtkm P]x kvarXx || 12. Iev]-kqt{X XYm thtZ | [À½-imkvt{X ]pcm-WtI | CXn-lmtk N hr¯nÀbm | k P]x t{]mNytX abm ||
t`ZmXv ssZzhn-[y-am-{inXx || 15. Dss¨ÀP-]m-Zp-]mw-ipÝ | kl-{k-Kp-W-a p-NytX | am\-kÝ XtYm-]mwtimx | kl{k KpW-ap-NytX || 16. Dss¨ÀP-]Ý kÀthjmw | btYm-à-^-etZm `thXv | \ossNx t{imt{XW tN·{´ | {ipX-tÝ-¶n-jv^ew `thXv || cp hn[-¯n- emWv P]w. H¶v am\-knI P]w, atäXv hmNnI P]w. hmNnI P]hpw cp hn[-ap-v. H¶v D¨w, atäXv D]mw-ip. AXp-t]mse am\-knI cq]hpw cp-hn-[ap-v. H\v\v a\-\w, atäXv [ym\w. DbÀ¶ kzc-¯n sN¿s¸-Sp¶ P]-t¯-¡mÄ D]mw-ip-P-]-¯n\v Bbncw aS§v t{ijvT- Xz-ap-.v F¶m a{´-§Ä \oN-hy-àn-I-fn \n¶v {ian-¨m ^e-an-Ãm-Xm-Ipw.
aq¶mw JÞw
1. kzkvXnIw tKmapJw ]Zvaw | hoc-knw-lm-kt\ XYm | `{Zw apàm-k\w ssNh | abq-cm-k-\-tah N || 2. kpJm-k-\-k-amJymw N | \haw ap\n-]pw-Kh | hmKvtZmjw Ak-Xy-`m-jWw apX-emb tZmj-§-fn Pm\qÀthmc-´tc IrXzm | \n¶pw AI¶v hnip-²-hm¡v tcmKm-Zn-hn-ap-à-amb lrZbw lnwk {IqcX XpS-§n-bh CÃm-¯-IÀ½w F¶n-h-bmWv kayIv ]mZ-Xte Dt` || Cuiz-c-]q-P-\w. Bßmhv kXyhpw Úm\-kz-cq-]hpw 3. ka-{Ko-h-iocx Imbx | kÀthm-XvIr-ãhpw \nXyhpw A\-´hpw A´-cym-an-bp-amkzkvXnIw \nXy-a-`y-tkXv | Wv. Cu kn²m´w \nc-´cw {ihn¨v AXn\p tbmPn¨v \nekthy Z£n-W-KpÂ^w Xp | bn hniz-kn- ¡p-¶-XmWv kn²m´ {ih-Ww. euIn-I-amÀ¤]rjvT-]mÀtiz \ntbm-P-tbXv || §-fn kÀh-k-½-X-amb IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-Xn kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn- «p-m-Ip¶ kt¦m- N-am- Wv eÖ. Kpcp-¡- ·m- 4. Z£n-tW]n XYm khyw | cpsS A\p-aXn e`n-¨mepw thZ-hn-cp-²-amÀ¤-§Â Ah-ewtKmapJw XXv {]N-£tX |
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455
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AwKp-jvTm-h[n KrlvWo-bmXv | lkvXm `ymw hypXv{I-taW Xp || 5. DuÀthm-cp-]cn hnt]{µ | IrXzm ]mZ-Xe - -Zzmbw | ]ßm-k\w `thXv {]mÚ | kcÀh-tcm-K-`Z- -bm-]lw || 6. Z£n-tW-Xc ]mZw Xp | Z£n-tWm-cpWn hn\y-tkXv | EPp-Imb kam-kot\m | hoc-k-\-ap-Zm-lrXw || 7. KpÂ^u Xp hrj-W-kym[x | kohn\ymx ]mÀiztbmx £nt]Xv | ]mÀiz ]mZu N ]mWn`ymw | ZrVw _[zm kp\n-Ýew | `{Zm-k\w `th-tZ-XZ- zn-j-tcmKx hn\m-i\w || 8. \n]oUy koh\ow kq£vaw | Z£n-tW-Xc KpÂ^Xx | hmaw bmtZy\ KpÂt^\ | apàm-k\ anZw `thXv || 9. ta{Vm-Zp-]cn \n£n]y | khyw KpÂ^w XtYm-]cn | KpÂ^m-´cw N kw£n]y | apàm-k\ anZw apt\ || 10. IqÀ¸-tct{K ap\n-t{ijvT | \n£n-t]-¶m-`n-]mÀiztbmx | `qaymw ]mWn-Xe Zzµzw | \n£n-ss]y-Im{K am\kx || 11. kap-¶-Xi - ncx ]mtZm | ZÞ-hXv thymav\n kwØnXx | abq-cm-k-\t- a-X-ZvkymXv | kÀh-]m-]-{]-Wm-i\w || 12. tb\ tI\ {]Im-tcW | kpJw ss[cyw N PmbtX | XXv kpJm-k-\-an-Xypà | ai-à-kvXXv kam-{i-tbXv || 13. Bk\w hnPnXw tb\ | PnXw tX\ PK-{¯bw | At\\ hn[n-\m-bpàw | {]mWm-bmaw kZm Ipcp ||
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apt\, Bk-\- §Ä H³]Xp hn[- am-Wv. kzkvXym-k- \w, tKmap-Jm\w ]Zvam-k-\w, hncm-k-\w, knwlm-k-\w, _{Zmk-\w, apX-àm-k-\w, abq-cm-k-\w, kpJm-k\w Ch-bmWv Ah. ap«p-I-fp-sSbpw XpS-I-fp-sSbpw at[y cp Imep-Ifpw icn- bmb coXn-bnÂsh¨v Igp-¯v, Xe, tZlw, F¶nh kam\- `m- th\ [cn- ¡p- ¶Xv kzkvXn- Im- \w. Cu Bk\w \nXyhpw A`y-kn-¨m {]bm-k-ap-m-hn-Ã. he-Xp-Im ap«ns\ CSXp-`m-Ks¯ ]rjvT-`mKw hsc sImp-t]m-hp-Ibpw CS-XpIm-ense ap«p-Isf he-Xp-` m-Ks¯ ]rjvT -` mKw hsc sImp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm tKmap-Jm-k-\-am-W.v cp ]mZ-§fpw cp XpS-If - nepw ho]-co-X-K-Xn-bn sh¨v AhbpsS XÅ-hn-c-ep-Isf cp ssIIÄ sImavSpw ]nd-In IqSn ]nSn¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ]ßm-k-\-am-W.v CXv kÀhtcm-K-w `bhpw ian-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CSXp Im he¯p XpSbn sh¨v, icocw \nhÀ¯n-sh-¨v, Ccn-¡p-¶-XmWv hocmk-\w. cp ap«p-I-sfbpw taVy-¯n\p Xmsg-bmbn ]mÀiz§-fn sh¨v cp Ic-§-emepw ]mÀiz-`m-K-s¯bpw ]mZ§-sfbpw ZrV- ambn _Ôn¨v Ccn-¡p-¶-XmWv `{Zm-k-\w. CXv hnj-kw-_-Ôn-I-fmb tcmK-§Ä \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. koh-\n-bn-epÅ eLp-hmb tcJsb he-Xp-Im ap«p-sIm- aÀ¯n hes¯ ap«p-sImv CS-s¯- Xns\ AaÀ¯p-¶XmWv apàm-k-\w. DÅw-ssI-IÄ cpw `qan-bn sh¨v ssIap-«p-I-fpsS A{K-`m-K-§sf \m`n-bpsS Ccp-]mÀiz-§fnepw Øm]n¨v incÊpw Imep-Ifpw s]m¡n BIm- i-¯n hSn t]mse ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-XmWv abq-cm-k-\w. CXv kÀh]m-]-l-c-am-Ip-¶p. ico-c¯ - n\v kpJw e`n-¡-¯¡ hn[w ss[cy-ambn Ccn-¡p-¶-XmWv kpJm-k-\w. ZpÀ_-e-cmb km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v Cu Bk\w kzoI-cn-¡mw. FÃm Bk\-§fpw D¯-a-amb coXn-bn A\p-jvTn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶hÀ¡v {Xntem-I- s¯bpw Pbn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. tbmK-[m-c- Wmbp-à-\mbn Xm¦Ä kZm {]mWm-bmaw sN¿p-I.
\memw JÞw 1. icocw Xmh-tZh kymXv | j®-h-Xyw-Kp-em-ßIw | tZl-at[y inJn-Øm\w | X]vX-Pmw-_q-\-Z-{]`w || 2. {XntImWw a\p-Pm\mw Xp | kXy-bpàw ln kmwIrtX | KpZm¯p ZzywKpem-ZpÀ[zw | taVym¯p ZzywKpem-Z[x || 3. tZl-a[yw ap\n-t{]mà | a\p-Pm-\oln kmwIrtX | Iµ-Øm\w ap\n-t{ijvT | aqem-[m-cm-¶-hmw-Kpew ||
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456
I 4. NXp-cw-Kp-e-am-bma | hnkvXmcw ap\n-]pw-Kh | Ip¡p-S m-Þ-k-am-Imcw | `qjnXw Xp XzKm-Zn`nx || 5. X·t[y \m`n-cn-Xypàw | tbmK-ssÚÀap\n ]pwKh | Iµ-a-[y-ØnXm \mUo | kpjp-avt\Xn {]IoÀ¯nXm || 6. XnjvT´n ]cn-X-kvXky | \mtUym ln ap\n-]pw-Kh | Zznk-]vXXn kl-{kmWn | Xmkmw apJym-Ý-XpÀZi || 7. kpjp-an-\m, ]nwK-fm, XZz | ZnUm, ssNh kc-kzXo | ]qÀjm, N hcp-Wm, ssNh | lkvXn Pnlzm, bi-kzn\o || 8. Aew-_p-km, Iplq, ssÝh | hntizm-Z-cn, X]-kzn\o | iwJn\o ssNh KmÔmcm | CXn apJym-Ý-XpÀZi || 9. Bkmw apJym-kvXn-{k-kv{Xntjz tIm¯-tam-¯ am {_Ò-\m-UoXn km t{]màm | apt\ thZm-´-th-Zn`nx || 10. jjvT-a-[y-Øn-tX-\mØm | hoW-Z-tÞ\ kp{hX | kl akvXI ]cy´w | kpjpav\m kp{]-Xn-jvTnXm ||
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\n, iwJn-\o, KmÔmc F¶o ]Xn-¶mep \mUn-IÄ apJy-amsW¶v. Cu ]Xn-¶mep \mUn-I- fn aqs¶®w FÃm-¯nepw apJy-am-W.v Cu aq¶p \mUn-I-fn kpjpav\ F¶ \mUn kÀh-t{i-jT v -am-W.v apXp-Insâ a[y-`m-K-¯mbn Øn sN¿p ¶ tacp ZÞw AØn-I-fpsS kaqlw Xs¶. AXn \n¶pw ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ kpjpav\m \mUn inc-Êp-hsc \opIn-S-¡p-¶-Xm-W.v 11. \m`n-I-µm-Z[x Øm\w |
IpÞ-eymZzywKpew apt\ | Aã-{]-Ir-Xn-cq]m km | IpÞeo ap\n k¯a || 12. bYm-h-Zzm-bp-tNãmw N | UP-em-¶m-Zo\n \nXyix | ]cnXx Iµ-]mÀtizjp | \ncp-ss²yh kZm ØnXm || 13. kzap-tJ\ kam-thãy | {_Ò-c{- Ô-apJw apt\ | kpjp-av\mbm CUm kthy | Z£ntW ]nwKem ØnXm || 14. kc-kzXo Iplq-ssÝh | kpjpav\m ]mÀiztbm ØntX | KmÔmtcm lkvXn Pnlzm N | CUmbmx]rjvT -]mÀiztbmx || 15. ]qjm bi-kzn\o ssNh | ]nwKem jjvT-]qÀhtbmx | IptlmÝ lkvXn Pnlzmbmx | at[y hntizm-Zco ØnX ||
a\p-jy-i-c ocw Ah-c-h -cpsS ssIs¡m--f -¶ m 16. bi-kzn\ym IptlmÀat[y | sXm®q-ämdv AwKp-e-am-W.v ico-c- a-[y-¯n-emWv Aán-bpsS hcpWm kp{]-Xn-jvTnXm | Øm\w AXnsâ \ndw I\-en Im¨nb kzÀ®-Xp-ey-am]pjm-bmÝ kc-kzXym | Wv. {XntIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bm-W-Xn-\v. Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xv icn-bmIp-¶p. KpZw apX cw-Kpew Xmsg ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ at[y t{]màm bi-kzn\o || `mKs¯ ico- c- ¯nsâ a[y-`m-K-sa¶p ]d- b-Ww. AXp Xs¶ 17. KmÔm-cmbm kc-kzXym | aqem-[m-cw. AhnsS \n¶pw H³]-Xw-Kpew apI-fn Iµw at[y t{]màm N iwJn\o | \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. AXnsâ \ofhpw hoXnbpw \mew-Kpew Aew-_pkm ØnXm ]mbp | hoX-amWv AXnsâ BIrXn tImgn-ap-«-bv¡p kaw. AXv ]pdsa sXmen sImpw aäpw s]mXn- ªn- cn-¡p-¶p. Iµ-Øm]cy´w Iµ-a-[ybm || \-¯n\v \Sp-¡mWv \m`n. Iµ at[y-Ø nXn sN¿p¶ 18. ]qÀh-`mtK kpjp-av\mbmx | \mUnsb kpjpav\m \mUn F¶p ]d-bp- ¶p. AXnsâ \mepcmImbmx kwØnXm Iplqx | `m-K ¯pw Fgp-]-¯ o-cm-bncw \mUn-If - p-v. Ah-b n A[-tÝmÀ[zw ØnXm \mUo | kpjp-av\, ]nwK-f, CU, kc-kz-Xn, ]qjm-hc - p-W, lkvXn, Pnlz, bi-kzn-\n, Aew-_p-k, Iplp, hntizm-Z-cn, ]b-kznbmay \mkm-´-an-jytX ||
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457
I 19. CUm Xp \hy-\m-km´w |
23. {]mtWm-]m-\-kvXYm hym\x | kam-t\m-Zm\ Gh N || kwØnXm ap\n-]pw-Kh | 24. \mKx IpÀ½Ý IrI-tcm | bi-kzn\o N hmaky | tZh-Zt¯m [\-RvPbx | ]mZmw-Kp-jvT m-´-a n-jytX || GtX \mUojp kÀhmkp | 20. ]qjm hmam-£n-]-cy-´m | Nc´n Zi hmbhx || ]nwK-em-bmkvXp ]rjvTXx | 25. tXjp {]mWm-Zbx ]© | ]b-kzn\o N bmayky IÀ®m´w t{]mNy-tXapJym ]©kp kp{hX | _pss[x {]mW kwÚ-kvXY - m-]m\x | 21. kc-kzXo XYm tNmÀ[z | ]qPyx {]mW-kvX-tbmÀapt\ || KXm Pnlzm XYm apt\ | 26. Bky-\m-kn-I-tbmÀat[y | lkvXn Pnlzm XYm khy | \m`n-at[y XYm lrZn | ]mZmw-Kp-jvTm´ anjytX || {]mW-kwPv tVm f \ntem-\nXyw | 22. iwJn\o \ma bm \mUo | hÀ¯tX ap\n-k-¯a || khy-IÀ®m´ anjytX | 27. A]mt\m hÀ¯tX \nXyw | KmÔmcm khy-t\-{Xm´m | KpZ-a-[ y-cp-Pm- \pjp | t{]màm thZm´ thZn`nx | DZtc IIte ISymw | hntizm-Z-cm-Zn[m \mUo Iµ-at[y hyh-ØnXm || \m`u PwtL N kp{hX || \m`o Iµ-¯n \n¶v cw-Kpew Xmsg Aã-{]-Ir-Xn- 28. hym\x t{im{Xm-£n-at[y N | tbmSp IqSnb IpÞ-en\n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. AXv hmbp IIpZv`ymw KpÂ^-tbm-c]n | tNã- sbbpw Pem-¶-§-sfbpw Ah-tcm-[n¨p sImp kZm {]mW-Ømt\ Ktf ssNh | Iµ-¯nsâ cp hi-§-sf-bpw ad¨v {_Ò-ck apJs¯ hv¯tX ap\n-]pw-Kh || kzap-J-¯m ad¨v \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. kpjpav\m \mUn-bpsS - wtÚm hntÚbx | CSXp `mK¯v CUbpw heXp `mK¯v ]nwK-fbpw kpjp- 29. DZm-\k ]mZtbm lkvXt- bm-c]n | av\-bpsS cp hi-§-fnepw kc-kz-Xnbpw Iplphpw \nsImÅp-¶p. CU-bpsS ]pd-In KmÔm-cbpw ]qÀh-`m-K¯v kam\x kÀh-tZ-tljp | lkvXn Pnlzbpw Iplp-hn\pw lkvXn Pnlz-¡pw at[y hym]y-Xn-jvTXy kwibx || hntizm-Z-cnbpw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. X]-kzn-\n¡pw Iplp-hn\pw 30. \mKmZn hmbhx ]© | at[y hcpWm \mUnbpw ]pjm-hn\pw kc-kz-Xn¡pw at[y XzK-Øym-Znjp kwØnXx | ]b- kzn-\nbpw KmÔmc kc-kzXn F¶n-h-bpsS at[y iwJn\nizm-tkm-Ñzm-k-Im-kmÝ | \nbpw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. \m`n-I-µ¯ - nsâ a[y-`m-K¯p \n¶pw KpZw hsc Aew-_pk F¶ \mUn t]mbn-«p-v. {]mW-IÀ½ lnkmw-IrtX | kpjp-av\¡v cmIm F¶p t]À Dv AXnsâ ]qÀh-`m-KA]m-\m-Jyky hmtbmkvXp | ¯mbn Iplp F¶ \mUn Xmsgbpw apI-fnepw ØnXn ho¬aq-{XmZn hnkÀÖ\w || sN¿p-¶p. AXv hes¯ \mkn-Im-c{µw hsc \op InS¡p-¶p. CUm \mUn CSs¯ \mknImc{µw hsc-bm-Wv. bi- kzn\o \mUn he-Xp-Im-ensâ XÅ-hn-c hscbpw ]qjm F¶ \mUn ]nwK-f-bpsS ]pd-In IqSn heXp I®p hscbpw hym]n-¨ n-c n-¡ p-¶p. ]b-k zn\n heXp sNhn hscbpw kc-kzXn apI-fn \m¡p hscbpw lkvXn Pnlz CSXp Imensâ XÅ-hn-c hscbpw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. iwJn\n F¶ \mUn CSs¯ I®p hscbpw t]mbn-«p-v. hntizm-Z-cs - a¶ \mUn \m`n Iµ-¯nsâ a[y-`m-K-¯mbn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
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{]mW³, A]m-\³, hym\³, kam- \³, DZm- \³, \mKw, IqÀ½w, IrI-cw, tZh- Z-¯w, [\- RP v bw F¶o ]¯p hmbp¡Ä kÀh-\m-Un-I-fnepw k©- cn¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ahbn {]mW³ XpS-§nb A©p hmbp-¡Ä {][m\-am-Wv. {]mW\pw A]m-\-\p-amWv IqSp-X al-Xzw. {]mWm-]m-\§Ä apJ¯pw aq¡nsâ a[y-`m-K¯pw \m`n-bnepw lrZ-b¯nepw kZm Ign-bp-¶p. A]m-\³ KpZw D]Øw XpS ap«v DZcw ISn {]tZiw \m`n F¶n-h-bn ØnsN-¿p-¶p. hym\³ sNhn-I-fnepw I®p-I-fnepw kvIÔ-¯nepw ØnXn
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458
I sN¿p-¶p. DZm-\³ icocw apgp-h\pw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \mKw XpS-§nb A©p hmbp-¡Ä NÀ½-¯nepw AØn apX-em-b-hb - nepw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. izmtkm-Ñzm-kh - pw Imkhpw {]mW-hm-bp-hnsâ IÀ½-§-fm-Wv. ae-aq-{X-hnkÀÖ-\m-Zn-IÄ A]m-\sâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-W.v
31. kam\x kÀh-km-ao]yw | ItcmXn ap\n-]pw-Kh || 32. DZm\x DuÀ[z-K-a\w | Itcm-tXyh \ kwibx | hymt\m hnhmZ IrXv t{]mtàm | apt\ thZm´ thZn`nx || 33. DZvKm-cmZn KpWm t{]màmx | hy\m-Jyky alm-apt\ | [\-RvP-bky tim`mZn | IÀ½-t{]màw ln kmwIrtX || 34. \nao-e\ - m-Zn-IÀ½ky | £p[m Xp IrI-cky N | tZh-Z-¯ky hnt{]µ | X{µo-IÀ½ {]IoÀ¯nXm || 36. kpjp-av\mbm inthm tZhx | CUmbm tZhXm lcnx | ]nwKfmbmx hncn©nx kymXv | kc-kzXym hncmSv apt\ || 36. ]pjm-[n-tZ-hXm t{]màm | hcptWm hmbp tZhXm | lkvXn-Pn-lzm-Zn-[m-bmkvXp | hcptam tZhXm `thXn || 37. X]-kzn\ym ap\n t{ijvT | `K-hm³ `mkvIc kvXYm | Aew-_p-kmbm Aw_mßm | hcpWx ]cn-IoÀ¯nXx || 38. Iptlm £pt±-hXm t{]màm | KmÔmco N{µ-tZ-hXm | imJn-\y-Ý{- µ-am-kvX-ZzXv | ]b-kzn\ymx {]Pm-]Xn ||
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c\pw CU-bp-sSXv hncm«pw BIp-¶p. ]qjm-\m-Un-bpsS tZhX ]qjmhv F¶p t]cpÅ kqcy\pw hcpW \mUn- bpsS tZhX hmbphpw lkvXn Pnlz-bp-sSXv hcp-W\pw bi-kzn\n- b p- t SXv `mkvI - c \pw Aew- _ - b p- tSXv hcp- W \pw KmÔmcnbp-tSXv Nµ3\pw Iplp-hn-sâXv £p¯pw iwJn\n-bp-sSXv N{µ\pw ]b-kzn-\n-bp-sSXv {]Pv]-Xnbpw BWv.
39. hntizm-Z-cm-`n-[m-bmkvXp | `K-hm³ ]mhIx ]Xn | CUmbmw N{µam \nXyw | Nc-tXyh alm-apt\ || 40. ]nwK-fmbmw chn-kvX-ZzXv | apt\ thZ-hnZmw hc | ]nwK-fm-bm-an-Umbmw Xp | hmtbmx kw{I-aWw Xp bXv | 41. XZp-¯-cm-bWw t{]màw | apt\ thZm´ thZn`nx | CUmbmw ]nwK-embmw Xp | {]mW kw{I-aWw apt\ || 42. Z£n-Wm-b-a-\n-Xypàw | ]nwK-em-bm-anXn {ipXn | CUm ]nwK-ftbm kÔnw | bZm {]mWx kam-KX || 43. Aam-hmkym XZm t{]màm | tZtl tZl `rXmw hc | aqem-[mcw bZm {]mWx | {]hnãx ]Þn-tXm-¯a || 44. XZmZyw hnjphw t{]màw | X]-s sk-kvXm-]-tkm-¯a | {]mW-kw-tÚm-ap-\n-t {ijvT | aqÀ[m\w {]hn-ti-ZyZm || 45. XZ´yw hnjphpw t{]màw | Xm]-ssk-kvX-Xz-Nn-´ssIx | \nÝm-tkm-Ñzm-k\w kÀhw | amkm \mw kw{Itam `thXv || 46. CUmbmx IpÞ-en-Øm\w | bZm {]mWx kam-KXx | kam-\sâ IrXyw ico-c¯w kam-\-\n-eb - n \netkma-{K-lW anXypàw | \nÀ¯p-I-sb-¶-Xm- W.v DZm-\³ kZm apI-fn- tem«v Kan-¡p- ¶p. hym\³ [z\n hyRvP-I-am-Wv. DZvKm-cmZn KpW-§Ä \mK-¯nXZm XXz hnZmw hc || sâ-Xm-Wv. [\-RvP-b³ ico-ct- im` hfÀ¯p-¶p. IqÀ½- 47. bZm ]nwK-fbm {]mWx | ¯nsâ t{]c-W-bm-emWv t\t{Xm-·o-e\w \S-¡p-¶-Xv. IrIIpÞ-en-Øm-\-am-KXx | c-hmbp hni¸pw Zmlhpw Dm-¡p-¶p. tZh-Z-¯-¯nsâ XZm XZm `thXv kqcy-{K-lWw ap\n-]pw-Kh || IrXyw Be-ky-am-Wv. kpjpav\m \mUn-bpsS tZhX i¦-
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459
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Aán-bmWv hntiz-Zc F¶ \mUn-bpsS tZh-X. CUm\m-Un-bn N{µ\pw ]nwK-f-bn kqcy\pw \nXyhpw k©ncvIp-I-¶p. ]nwKf CUm F¶o \mUn-I-fpsS kwh-Õc kw_- Ôn-bmbv {]mW-a-b-kq-cysâ kw{I-a-Ws - ¯- bmWv thZm-´n- IÄ #p¯-cm-bW - -sa¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv AXp-t]mse CU-bn \n¶pw ]nwK-f-bn-te-¡pÅ kqcysâ k{I-aWs¯ Z£n-Wm- b-\- sa¶v ]d- bp-¶p. {]mW³, CU, ]nwKf F¶n-h-bpsS kÔn-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ ico-c¯ - n Xs¶ Aam-hmkn hcp-¶p. {]mW³ aqe-[m-c¯ - n {]th-in-¡pt¼mÄ AXv A´n-a-hn-jp-ht- bm-K-¯n ØnXn sN¿-¶psh¶v ]d-bp-¶p. FÃm DÑzmk \nizm- k- §fpw amk kw{Im´n-bm-sW¶v ]d-bs - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CU aptJ\ {]mW³ IpÞ- en\o Øm\-s¯- ¯p- t¼mÄ N{µ-{K-l- W-k-a-b- sa¶v ]d-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m ]nwK-f-\m-Un-bn \n¶pw {]mW³ IpÞ-en-\n-bn hcp-t¼mÄ AXv kqcy-{K-l-W-am-W.v
48. {io]ÀhXw incxØmt\ | tIZmcw Xp e emStI | hmcm-Wko alm-{]mPvV | {`pthmÀ{Lm-Wky a[yta || 49. Ipcp-t£{Xw IpN Ømt\ | {]mbKw lrXv ktcm-cptl | NnZw-_cw Xp lr·t[y | B[mtc Ih-em-ebw || 50. Bß-XoÀ°w kap-ÕrPy | _ln-kvXoÀ°m\n tbm {htPXv | IcØw k alm-cXv\w Xyàzm ImNw hnamÀ¤tX 51. `mh-XoÀ°w ]cw XoÀ°w | {]amWw kÀh-IÀ½kp | A\y-Ym-en-KtX Im´m | A\y-Ym-enw-KtX kpXm || 52. XoÀ°m-\n-tXm-b-]qÀWm\n | tZhm³ ImjvTmZn \nÀ½n-Xm³ | tbmKnt\m \ {]]q-Pyt´ | kzmß-{]-Xyb Imc-WmXv || 53. _ln-kvXoÀ°mXv ]cw XoÀ° | a´-kvXoÀ°w alm-apt\ | Bß-XoÀ°w alm-XoÀ°w | A\y-¯oÀ°w \ncÀ°Iw || 54. Nn¯-a-´ÀKXw ZpjvSvw | XoÀ°-kv\m-ss\À\ ip²yXn | iX-tim]n PsseÀ[uXw | kpcm-`m-Þ-an-hm-ipNn |
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55. hnjp-hm-b-\-Im-tejp | {KltW Nm´tc kZm | hmcm-Wk - ym-ZntI Ømt\ | kv\mXzm ipt²m `th-¶cx | 56. Úm\-tbm-K-]-cmWmw Xp | ]mZ-{]-£m-f\w Pew | `mh-ip-²yÀ°-a-Úm\w | X¯oÀ°w ap\n-]pw-Kh |
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inc- Ên {io ssie-sa¶ XoÀ°hpw s\än-bn tIZmc-XoÀ°hpw aq¡n\pw ]pcn-I-§Ä¡pw at[y hmcm-Wknbpw kvX\-Zz-b-Øm-\¯v Ipcp-t£-{Xhpw lrZb-a-[y¯n NnZw-_-c-XoÀ°hpw aqem-[m-c-¯n Ih-em-e-bXoÀ°hpw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Bß-XoÀ°w kÀh-XoÀ°¯nepw t{ijvT-am-Wv. Cu XoÀ°-§Ä ssIhn«v _mlyXoÀ°-§- fn Ae-bp¶ a\p-jy³ ssIbn-en-cn-¡p¶ cXv\w Ifªv ImNw At\z-jn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv. `mh-ab XoÀ°amWv kÀthm-XvIrjvS XoÀ°w `mcy-sbbpw ]p{Xnsbbpw Benw-K\w sN¿p-sa- ¦nepw Benw-K-\-¯nse `mh¯n A´- c-ap--tÃm. tbmKn-IÄ¡v Bß- XoÀ°-¯n hnizm-k-a p-Å -X p-s Imv AhÀ Pe-a -b -X oÀ°-§fn kv\m\w sN¿p-Itbm IÃv, acw, apX-em-bh sImv XoÀ¯ {]Xn- a-IÄ ]qPn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã. Bß-XoÀ°-¯nsâ ap¶n aäp ZoÀ°- §Ä shdp-sX-bm-W.v ico-c- ¯n-\p- Ånse Zqjn-¨N - n¯w _mly-XoÀ°-§-fn aÖ\w sNbvX-XpsImp am{Xw ip²-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. aZyw \nd¨ IpSw F{X {]mhiyw ]pdsa Igp-In-bmepw ZpÀK-Ô-ap-à-am-hn-Ã. icoc-¯n Xs¶ hnjp-h-tbm-Khpw D¯-cm-b-W-Z-£n- Wm-b-\§Ä kqcy-{K-l-Whpw N{µ-{K-l-Whpw \S-¡p-¶p. aq¡n \pw ]pcn-I-¯n\pw at²y ØnXn sN¿p¶ hmcm-Wkn apXemb XoÀ°-§-fn _mh- \-tbmsS kv\m\w sNbvXm a\pjy\v ]cn-ip²n e`n-¡pw. Úm\n-I-fpsS A´xIcW ip²n¡v Úm\ tbmK-Xvev]-c-cmb tbmKn-I- fpsS Imep IgnInb shÅw anI¨ XoÀ°-am-Wv.
57. XoÀt° Zmt\ Xt] btÚ | ImjvtT ]mjm-WtI kZm | inhw ]iyXn aqVmßm | inth-tZtl {]Xn-jvTntX || 58. A´Øw amw ]cn-XyPy | _lnjvTw bkvXp tkhtX | lkvXØw ]nÞ-ap-ÕrtPy | entlXv IqÀ¸-c-am-ß\x || 59. inh-am-ß\n ]iy´n | {]Xn-amky \ tbmKn\x | AÚm\mw `mh-\mÀ°mb | {]Xnam ]cn-I-ev]nXm ||
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460
I 60. A]qÀh-a-]cw {_Ò | kzmßm\w kXy-a-Zzbw | {]Úm-\-L-\-am-\-µwbx | ]iyXn k ]iyXn || 61. \mUo-]pRvPw kZm-kmcw | \c-`mhw alm-apt\ | kapÕp Pymß-\m-ßm\ | al-an-tXyh [mcb || 62. Ai-cocw ico-tcjp | alm´w hn`q-an-izcw | B\-µ-a-£-cw-km-£mXv | aXzm [otcm \p timNXn || 63. hnt`-ZP - -\tI Úmt\ | \tã Úm\ _em-·pt\ | Bßt\m {_ÒtWm t`Z | ak´w Inw Icn-jyXn || awK-f-cq-]n-bmb Cuiz-c³ Cu ico-c¯ - n Xs¶ ØnXn-s N-¿p-¶p. At±-ls¯ Adn-b m¯ AÚm\n XoÀ°w Pew bÚw hndIv IÃv F¶n-h-bn ]cm-ßmhns\ tXSp-¶p. ]cm-ßm-hmb Fs¶ hnc«v tIhew Øqe]vXn-a-Isf ]qPn-¡p¶ Poh³ ssIbn-encn¡p¶ `£Ww ssIhn«v ssIap-«p-IÄ \¡p-¶p. tbmKn-IÄ Xsâ Bßmhn Xs¶ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ ZÀkn-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-a-I- fn ZÀin¡p-¶n-Ã. hnÚm-\n-I-fpsS lrZ-b¯ - n `K-hmsâ `mh\sb DWÀ¯n Ah aptJ\ AhÀ¡v `K- hm- \n hnizmkw P\n-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv hn{K-l-§- fpsS e£yw `n¶-Im-cy-Im-c-W§Ä CÃm-¯- h\pw {]Úm- \-L-\-kz-cq-]\pw AZzn-Xo-b\pw kXym-\µ kzcq-]-hp-amb {_Òs¯ kz´w Bßmhmbn ImWp-¶-h\pw BWv bYmÀ°-¯n ImWp-¶-Xv. a\p-jyi-cocw \mUo-hyqlw am{Xw. AXv kmc-ap-Å-X-Ã. AXn-t\mSpÅ Bß-`mhw hn«v ]cm-ßmhv Rm³ Xs¶. F¶ hnizmk-t¯msS ico-c¯ - n \nh-kn-¡p-s¶-¦n-epw, AXn \ns¶ Ãmw `n¶ - a mbn al- ¯ mWv B ßm- h v , AXv FÃmhÀ¡pw \mY-\m-Wv. B\µ kzcq-]-amb B Aa-c{_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-h\v Hcn-¡epw ZpxJap-m-hn-Ã. apt\, t`Z-ap-f-hm-¡p¶ AÚm\w \in-¡p-t¼mÄ GIXp aqV\mWv Bßm-hn\p {_Ò-¯n\p X½n-epÅ anYym t`Zs¯ ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xv?
A©mw JÞw 1. kayIv IYb ta {_Ò | \mUo-ip-Z[nw kam-kXx | bYm ip²ym kZm [ymb³ | Poh-·ptàm `hm-arlw ||
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2. kmwIrtX irWp h£yman |
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\mUo-ip²nw kam-kXx | hn[yp-à-IÀ½ kwbpàx | Ima-k-¦-ev]-hÀPnXx || 3. bam-Zr-ãmw-K-kw-bpàx | im´x kXy-]-cm-bWw | kzmß-\y-h-ØnXx karKv | Úm\n-`nÝ kpin-£nXx || 4. ]Àh-Xmt{K \Zo-Xotc | _nez aqte ht\-Yhm | at\m-cta ipNu tZti | aTw IrXzm kam-lnXx || 5. Bc`y Nmk\w ]ÝmXv | {]mMv aptJm-ZMvap tJm ]nhm | ka-{Ko-h-incx Imbx | kwhr-Xmkyx kp\n-Ýex || {_mÒ³, \mUo-ip²n F§-s\-bmWv km[n-t¡-sX¶v F\n¡v ]dªp Xcp- I. AX- dn- ªm F\n¡v \mUoip-²n-ssI-h-¶-Xn-\p-tijw kZm ]c-am-ßm-hns\ [ym\n¨v Poh-·p- àm-hØ {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. F¶v kmwIrXn ]dª- t¸mÄ Z¯m-t{X-b³ ]d-ªp. \mUo-ip²n ssIh-cn-t¡Xn-s\-¸än Rm³ Npcp¡n ]d-bmw. imkv{X- §Ä thXv hn[n-¨n-«p-v. IÀ½m-\p-jvTm\ XXv]-c-ambn _p²n hln-¡pI. Ima-\-I-fp-sSbpw ^e-§-fp-sSbpw BImw£ shSn-b Ww. Aãmw-K-tbmKw ssIh-cn¨v a\Êv im´-am-¡-Ww. kXyw ]d-bW - w. Úm\n-I-fmb alm-ßm-¡sf ]cn-N-cn¨v PnÚm-k-tbmsS Ah-cn \n¶v Úm\w t\SWw Bß hnNn-´- \-¯n ebn-¡-Ww. ]Àh-tXm-]-cn-`m-Kt¯m \Zo-Xoct¯m GIm´ h\-{]-tZ-it¯m hr£-¨p-h«- ntem hnip²hpw ca-Wo-b-hp- amb Øm\t¯m B{iaw XoÀ¯v GIm{K-X-tbmsS AhnsS Ign-b-Ww. ]ns¶ D¯-cm-`n-ap-J-amtbm Z£n- Wm-`n-ap-J-amtbm Ccp¶v IWvTw incÊv ico-cw Ch ka-\n-eb - n-em¡n hmb-S¨v \nÝ-e\ - mbn hÀ¯n-¡-Ww.
6. \mkmt{K ii-`rXv _nwt_ | _nµp-at[y Xpco-bIw | {kh´ aarXw ]tiy | t¶{Xm`ymw kp kam-lnXx || 7. CUbm {]mW-am-Irjy | ]qc-bn-tXzm-Ztc ØnXw | XtXm f ánw tZl-a-[yØw | [ymb³ Pzmem-h-eo-bpXw ||
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I 8. _nµp-\m-Z-ka- m-bpà | aán-_oPw hnNn-´-tbXv |
kzmß-ip²nw kam-N-tcXv |
]ÝmXv hntc-Nb - Xv kayIv |
Bßm ip²x kZm \nXyx |
{]mWw ]nwK-ebm _p[x ||
kpJ-cq]x kzbw {]`px ||
aq¡nsâ Aä¯v N{µ-a-Þew ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. F¶ `mh-\tbmsS AhnsS {]mW-_n- µp-hn Xpco-b- cq-]- \mb ]cam-ßm-hns\ AarX t{kmXÊv {]h-ln-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xmbn ZÀin-¡p-I. ]ns¶ CUm-\m-Un-bm {]mW hmbp DÅn-te¡v hen¨v hb-ä n \nd¨v tZl-a -[ y-Ø -a mb Aánsb [ym\n-¡-Ww. DÅn-tem«p hen¨ hmbp-hnsâ k¼À¡-¯m Aán-tZ-h³ Xsâ Pzme-I-tfmsS {]Zo-]vXam- Ip¶p F¶v [ym\n- ¡-Ww. ]n¶oSv {]W-h-_n-µp- hn-s\bpw \mZm-ß-I-amb Aán _oP-s¯bpw Nn´n-¡-Ww. ]nwKe \mUn-bn IqSn {]mW-hm-bp-hns\ kmh-[m-\¯n sh-fnbn-te¡v hnS-Ww.
9. ]p\x ]nwK-fbm ]qcy | aán-_o-P-a-\p-kva-tcXv | ]p\Àhn-tc-Nt- bXv [oam³ | CU-ssbh iss\x iss\x || 10. {XnN-XpÀhm-kcw hmY | {XnN-XpÀ hmc-tah hm |
Úm\mXv ipt²m `h-Xybw | AÚm\ ae-]¦w bx | £mf-tbXv Úm\tXm bXx | k Gh kÀhZm ipt²m | \m\yx IÀ½-ctXm ln kx || Cu hn[w {]hr-¯n-¡m¯ ]£w Bß ip²n-¡pÅ A\p-jvTm-\§ - Ä sN¿-Ww. Bßmhv ip²-am-Wv. kzbw {]Im-i-cq-]-am-W.v kpJ kzcq-]-am-W.v CXn amen-\y-ap-s¶pÅ Btcm- ]Ww AÚm- \-^-e-amWv. BZyta Xs¶ AXv hnip² cq]-¯n Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. AÚm-\-amIp¶ amen\yw Úm\ Pew sImv Igp-Ip-¶-h³ ip²\m-Ip-¶p. Úm\w ssIhn«v euInI IÀ½- §-fn apgp-Ip¶-h³ ip²-\m-hp-¶n-Ã.
Bdmw JÞw 1. {]mWm-bm-a-{Iaw ht£y | kmwIrtX irWp kmZcw |
cl-tkyhw {Xnk-Ônjp ||
{]mWm-bma CXn t{]mtàm |
]rYIv NntÓm-]-e-£nXx | icoc eLpXm Zo]vXnÀ htÓÀ | Pmcw-hÀ¯n\x || 12. \mZm`n hyà-cn-tXyX | NnÓw XXv kn²n kqNIw |
tcN-]q-cI Ipw`ssIx || 2. hÀ® {Xbm-ßImx t{]màm | tcN-]q-cI Ipw`Imx | k Gj {]Whx t{]màx | {]mWm-bm-akvXp X·bx || 3. CUbm hmbp amIrjy |
bmh-tZ-Xm\n kw]tiy |
]qc-bn-tXzm-Ztc ØnXw |
¯mh-tZhw kam-N-tcXv ||
iss\x tjmU-i-`nÀamss{X |
]n¶o-Sv ]nwKf \mUn-bn IqSn {]mW-hm-bp-hns\ DtÅm«v hen¨v ico-c¯ - n \nd¨ Aán _oPs¯ Nn´n¨-Xn-\p-]-tijw C-Um-\mUn aptJ\ AXns\ ]pd-t¯¡v hnSp-I. Cu {]{Inb aqt¶m-\mtem Znhkw \nc-´cw sN¿pItbm \nXyhpw aq¶p kÔy- I- fnepw aqt¶m \mtem Btdm {]mhiyw sN¿p-Itbm thWw. Cu {Inb-bpsS ^e-ambn \mUn ip²-ambn Xocp-¶p. ^ew {]Xy-£-¯n-ep-m-Ipw. icoc emLhw Pwcm-án-bpsS D±o-]\w A\m-lX \mZm-Znhyàn XpS§nb e£-W-§Ä {]I-S-am-Ipw. Cu A\p-`qXn Dm-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc \nc-´cw A`ymkw sN¿p-I. Dt±iw km[n-¡pw.
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14. AÚm-\m-·-ent\m `mXn |
jSv IrXzm hnN-tc-¶nXyw | 11. \mUo-ip²n ahm-]vt\mXn |
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13. AY sshXXv ]cn-XyPy |
cImcw X{X kwkva-tcXv || 4. ]qcnXw [mc-tbXv ]ÝmXv | NXpx jjvTym-Xp-am-{Xbm | DIm-c-aqÀ¯n-a-{Xm]n | kwkva-c³ {]Whw Pt]Xv || 5. bmhZzm iIytX XmhZv | [mc-tbXv P]-X-Xv]cx | ]qcnXw tcN-tbXv ]Ým | XzIm-tc-Wm-\new _p[mx ||
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I 6. iss\x ]nwK-fbm X{X |
t¯m-Sp-IqSn hmbp-hns\ CU-bn IqSn ]Xps¡ shfn-bnte¡v hnSp-Ibpw thWw. hopw hopw A`y-kn-¡p-I. Zzm{Xnw-i· - m-{Xbm ]p\x | C§s\ {]mWm-bmaw \nXyhpw A`y- kn-¡- Ww. Bdp amkw {]mam-bmtam `th-tZhw | C§s\ sNbvXm Úm\-lo-\³ t]mepw Úm\n- bm- Ipw. XX-ssÝhw ka-`y-tkXv || Hcp sImÃw km[Iw sNbvXm {_Ò- km-£m- XvImcw e£n{]mWm- bma {Ia- s¯- ¸än ]d-bmw. {i²- tbmsS tIÄ¡p- ¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv \nXyhpw A`y-kn-¡-W-sa¶v ]dI. ]qcI Ipw`-I-tc-NI {Inb-IÄ aptJ\ kwb-an-X-am-Ip¶ bp-¶-Xv. tbmKm-`ymk \nc-X\pw [À½-\n-c-X-\p-am-b-h³ {]mW-\mWv {]mWm-bm- aw. Hm¦m-c-¯n AImc DImc aIm- {]mWm-bm-a-¯m Úm\w t\Sn kmwkvIm-cnI _Ô-\c-§Ä F¶o aq¶p hÀ- ®- §- fp- v. Ch-bpsS GIo- `m-h-amWv ¯n \n¶pw hnapàn t\Sp-¶p. {]W-hw. {]mWm-bm-ahpw {]W-hw Xs¶. CU aptJ\ 12. {]mW kwb-a-t\-ss\h | hmbp-hns\ ]Xps¡ DÅn-te¡p hen¨v DZ-c-¯n \nd¨v Úm\-aptàm `hn-jyXn | AhnsS ]Xn-\mdp am{X-I-tfmSp IqSnb AIm-cs¯ [ym\n¡-Ww. ]ns¶ DZ-c-¯n \ncªp \n¡p¶ hmbp Aev] _mlym-Zm-]q-cWw hmtbm | kabw \ne-\nÀ¯n Adp-]-¯n-\mep am{X-I-tfmSp IqSnb cpZtc ]qctIm ln kx || DIm-cs¯ [ym\n-¨p-sImv {]Whw P]n-¡-Ww. Ign-bp-¶n13. k¼qÀ®-Ipw-`-Im-Zzmtbm | S- t¯mfw hmbp- hns\ \ne-\n-dp-¯- Ww. ]n¶oSv ap¸-¯n-cp À[mcWw Ipw`tIm `thXv | am{X-tbmSp IqSnb aIm-cs¯ {i²- tbmsS ]qcn-X-amb hmbphns\ kmh-[m-\-¯n ]pd¯v hnS-Ww. CXv Hcp {]mWm_lnÀhn-tc-N\w hmtbm | bm-a-ambn. C§s\ \nc-´cw A`y-kn-t¡--Xp-v. cpZ-Im-t{Z-NIw kvarXx ||
7. ]p\x ]nwK-f-bm-]qcy | amss{Xx tjmU-i-`n-kvXYm | BIm-c-aqÀ¯n-a-{Xm]n | kvatc-tZ-Im{K am\kx || 8. [mc-tbXv ]qcnXw hnZzm³ | {]Whw kwP-]³ hio | DIm-c-aqÀ¯nw k [ymtbXv NXpx | jãym Xp am{Xbm || 9. aImcw Xp kvac³ ]Ým | t{ZN-tb-Zn-U-bm-\new | Gh-tah ]p\x Ipcym | ZnU-bm-]qcy _p²n-am³ || 10. Ghw ka-`y-tk-¶nXyw | {]mWm-bmaw ap\n-izc | Gh-a-`ym-ktXm \nXyw | j×m-km-Zy-Xv\m-hm³ `th-Xv || 11. hÕ-cmXv {_Ò-hn-Zzm³ kym | ¯kvam-¶nXyw ka-`y-tkXv | tbmKm-`ym-km-ctXm \nXyw | kz[À½ \nc-XÝ bx ||
14. {]tkz-Z-P-\tIm bkvXp | {]mWm-bm-tajp tkm f [ax | I\z\w a[yaw hnZym | Zp°m\w tNm¯aw hnZp || 15. ]qÀhw ]qÀhw {]IpÀhoX | bmh-Zp° kw`hx | kw`-h-Xyp-¯ta {]mÚx | {]mWm-bmta kpJo `thXv | || 16. {]mWm-bm-ta\ Nn¯w Xp | ip²w `hXn kp{hX | Nnt¯ ipt² ipNnx km£mXv | {]XyIv tPymXnÀ hyh-ØnXn || 17. {]mW-Ýn-t¯\ kwbpàx | ]c-am-ß\n XnjvTXn | {]mWm-bm-a-]-c-k ymky | ]pcp-jky alm-ß\x || 18. tZl-tÝm-¯n-jvTtX tX\ | InwNnXv Úm\m-Zzn-ap-àXm | tcNIw ]qcIw apàzm Ipw`Iw \nXy-a-`y-tkXv
]ns¶ ]nwK-f-\m-Un-bn-eqsS hmbp aµ-aµw hen¨v ]Xn- 19. kÀh-]m-]-hn-\nÀapàx | \m-dp-am-{X-tbmSp IqSnb BIm-cs¯ GIm-{K-\mbn ´n-¡kayIv Úm\-a-hm-]v\p-bmXv | Ww. hmbp hb-dn \nd-bp-t¼mÄ a\-Ên-s\bpw C{µn-bat\m Ph-Xz-am-]vt\mXn | §-sfbpw ]c-]qÀ®-ambpw hi-¯n-em-¡n Adp-]-¯n-\mep ]en-XmZn N \iyXn || am{Xm-hi - n-ã-amb DIm-cs¯ [ym\n-¡p-Ibpw {]Wh P]-
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I 20. {]mWm-bm-ssa-I-\n-jvTky \ InwNn-Z]n | ZpÀe`w XkvamXv kÀh-{]-b-Xvt\\ | {]mWm-bm-am³ ka-`y-tkXv || _mly- hmbp DZ-c-¯n \nd- ¡p¶ {]{In- bbv¡v ]qcIw F¶p ]d- bp- ¶p. IpSw shÅw sImv \nd- ¡p\- \-\- Xp- t]mse DZcw hmbp-hn-\m \nd-bv¡p-¶-XmWv Ipw`-Iw. hmbp- hns\ ]pd-¯p-hn-Sp- ¶Xv tcN- Iw. {]mWm-bmaw sN¿p-t¼mÄ icoc¯n hnbÀ¸p-m-bm B {]{Inb A[-a-am-Wv. ico-c¯n hnd-b-ep-m-bm AXv a[y-a-am-W.v {]mWm-bma kab¯v icocw apI-fn-tem«v s]m§p-¶Xp t]mse tXm¶p-¶Xv D¯a coXn-bn-epÅ {]mWm-bm-a-am-W.v D¯a kn²n ssIhcp-¶Xp hsc Xmgv¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ÅtXm a[ya t{iWn-bn-epfvetXm ]n³Xp-S-cp-I. Ime-{I-a-¯n t\sc-bm-bn-s¡m- Åpw. D¯-a-t{i-Wn-bn s]«v {]mWm-bmaw km[n-¨m a\p-jy³ AXy´w kpJn-am-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m Nn¯w kwip-²am-Ipw. Bß XXzw km£m-XvI-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p. {]mWm-bmaw km[n-¨-hsâ {]mW³ Nn¯-kw-tbmKw t\Sn ]c-am-ßm-hp-ambn tNcp-¶p. B Ah-Ø-bn Ahsâ icocw apI-fn-tem«v s]m§pw. Úmt\m-Z-b-¯n\pw tam£{]m-]vXnXvIpw CS-h-cp-¶p. tcN-I-]q-c-I-§sf At]-£n¨v Ipw`Iw IqSp-X -e mbn A`y-k n-¡ -Ww. A§-s \-b pÅ tbmKn¡v t{ijvT- Úm\w e`n¡pw a\Êv PnX-am-Ip-¶p. tcmaw \c-¡p-¶-Xn\p ImcWamb tcmKw \in-¡p-¶p. {]mWm-bm-a-¯n \njvT- bp-Åh - \v H¶pw ZpÀe-`-a-Ã. AXpsImv FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw {]mWm-bma kn²n ssIh-cp¯p-I.
21. hnt\m-tbm-Km³ {]h-£yan {]mWm-bm-aky kp{]X | kÔy-tbmÀ {_Ò Imtem]n a[ym-lmt\ hmf-Yhm kZm | 22. _mlyw {]mWw kam-Irjy]qc-bn-tXzm Z-tcW N | \mkmt{K \m`n-at[y N ]mZm-KpjvtT N [mc-tbXv | 23. kÀh-tcm-K-h n-\nÀ½ptàm Poth-ZzÀ j-iXw \cx | \mkm{K [mc-Wm-Zzm]o PntXm `hXn kp{hX | 24. kÀh-tcm-K-\n-hr¯nx kym¶m-`n-at[y Xp [mc-WmXv | icoc eLpXm hn{] ]mZmw-KpjvT \ntXm-[-\mXv 25. Pnlzmbm hmbp-am-Irjy bx ]nt_mXv kXXw \cx | {ia-Zm-l-hn-\nÀ½ptàm tbmKo-\o-tcmK Xman-bmXv 26. Pnlzbm hmbp-am-Irjy Pnlzm aqte \ntcm-tbXv ]nw_-Z-ar-Xa - -hy{Kw kIew kJ-am-]yp-bmXv |
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27. CUbm hmbp-am-Irjy `qÀthmÀat²y \ntcm-[-tbXv | ]n_-Z-ar-X-a-hy{Kw kIew kpJ-am-]v\p-bmXv | 28. CUbm thZ-X-¯-h-Ú-kvXYm ]nwK-e-ssb-hN \u`u \ntcm-[-tb-t¯\ hym[n-`nÀ apNytX \cx 29. amkm-am{Xw {Xnk-Ôymbmw Pnlz-bm-tcm -]y-am-cpXw | AarXw N ]nt_m-¶m`u aµw aµw \ntcm-[-tbXv 30. hmXPmx ]n¯Pm tZmjm \iy-t´yh \ kwibx | \mkm`ymw hmbp-am-Irjy t\{X Zztµz \ntcm-[-tbXv 31. t\{X-tcm-Km-hn-\-iy´n XYm t{im{X-\n-tcm-[-\mXv XYm hmbpw kma-tcm-c]y [mc-tbm-Ñn-c -kn-ØnXw. intcm tcmKm- h n- \ - i y´n kXy- a pàw ln kmwIrtX
{]mWm-bm-a-hn-\n-tbm-Ks¯ ]än C\n ]d-bmw. cp kÔy-I-fntem {_Ò- ap-lqÀ¯- ¯ntem a[ym- Ó- k-a-bt¯m _mly-hm-bp-hns\ BIÀjn¨v DZ-c-¯n \nd¨v \ndp-¯pIbpw DZ-cw, \mkm-{Kw, B`n-Im-a-[y-`m-Kw, Imensâ s]cphn-c F¶n-h-bn hmbp \ne-\nÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXm kÀh-tcm-K-hn-ap-àn-^-ew. \qdp-h-bÊv hsc BbpÊv In«pw. \mkm-{K-¯n \nÀ¯n- bm {]mW- hmbp hiw- hZw BIpw. \m`n-a-²y- ¯n-em-bm kÀh- tcm-K- i-a\w ^ew. ]mZmw-Kp- jT v ¯n hmbp \nÀ¯n- bm ico-c-em-Lhw Dm-Ipw. \m¡neqsS hmbp ]m\w sNbvXp-sIm-avSn-cvIp-I¶ hyàn¡v £oWw, Zmlw F¶nh Dm-In-Ã. BtcmKyw e`n-¡pw. \m¡n-eqsS hmbp kzoI-cn¨v Pnlzm-aq-e¯ - n \ntcm-[n¨v im´-ambn AXv ]m\w sNbvXm Akp-J-saÃmw amdpw. CU-ap-tJs\ hmbp kzmI-cn¨v AXns\ ]qcnI-¯nsâ a²y¯n \ntcm-[n¨v AXv Aar- X-]m\w F¶v `mhn-¨m kÀhtcm-K-apàn ^ew. CU, ]nwKf Ch-bn-eqsS hmbp kzoIcn¨v \m`n-bn \ntcm-Zn-¨mepw kÀh-tcm-K-im´n e`n-¡pw. Hcp amkw kÔym-h-µ-\-k-a-b-§-enepw \m¡n-eqsS hmbp AI-t¯¡v hen¨v Aar-X-]m-\`- m-h-\-bn-eqsS \m`nbn Ah-tcm[n¨m kIe tZmj-§epw ian-¡pw. cv \mknIm-c-{µ-§-fn-eq-sSbpw hmbp DÅn-te¡v BIÀjn¨v cp I®p-I-fnepw \ntcm-[n-¨m t\{X-tcm-K-§-sfÃmw ian-¡pw. C§ns\ hen-s¨-Sp¯ hmbp-hns\ IÀ®-§-fn \ntcm-[n¨m FÃm IÀ®-tcm-K- §fpw amdn-¡n-«pw. hmbp hen¨v inckn \ntcm-[n-¨m FÃm-hn[ timtcm-tcm-K-§fpw amdn-In«p-¶p. kmwIr-Xn, Rm³ ]d-ª-sXÃmw ]c-amÀ°-am-W.v
32. kzkvXn-Im-k-\-am-Ømb kam-lnX a\mkv°m 33. A]m-\-aqÀ²zm ap°m]y {]W-th\ iss\x iss\x lkvXm`ymw [c-tbXv kayIv IÀ®mZn Ic-Wm\n N
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I 34. AwKp-jvTm`ymw apt\ t{imt{X XÀP-\o`ymw Xp N£pjo \mkm-] p-Sm-h-[m-\m`ymw {]Ñm-Zy-I-c-Wm\n ssh 35. B\-µm-hnÀ`thm bmh-¯m-hm³ aqÀ[-\n-[ m-c-WmXv {]mWx {]bm-Xy-t\-ss\h {_Ò-c{µw alm-apt\ 36. {_Ò-c{µw KtX hmbu \mZ-tÝmXv ]ZytX f \L iwJ-[z-\n-\n-`-ÝmZu at[y taJ-²z-\nÀ bYm 37 intcm-a-[y-KtX hmbu Kncn-{]-{k-hWw bYm ]ÝmXv {]otXm alm-{]Úx km£m-Zmtßm ·ptJm `th-Xv, ]p\-kvX-Úm-\-\n-jv]-¯nÀ tbmKmXv kwkm-c-\n-Óp-Xn.
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sSm¸w KW-]X - n-tbbpw kc-kz-Xn-tbbpw kvacn-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ HmwImcw P]n-¨p-sImv enwK-\m-f-¯n IqSn ap³`mK¯v \n¶pw hmbp-hns\ kam-IÀjn¨v AXns\ aqe-[m-ca²y¯n Øm]n-¡-Ww. AhnsS hmbp-hns\ \ntcm-[n¨p-sIm-avSn-cp-¶m Ahn-Ss¯ Aán {]Zo-]vX-ambn IpÞnen-\n-bn-te¡v Ib-dp-¶p. ]ns¶ hmbp Aán-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn, kpjva-\-bn IqSn apI-fn-te¡v t]mIp-¶p.
43. Gh-a-`y-k-X-kvXky PntXm-hm-bpÀ `thXv `riw {]tkzZx {]Yax ]ÝmXv I¼\w ap\n-]pw-Kh 44. D°m\w N ico-cky NnÓ-ta-X-Ön-tXm-\nte Gh-a-`y-k-Xk - vXky aqe-tcmtKm hn\-i yXn 45. `K-µcw N \ãw kyÕÀh-tcm-KmÝ kmwIrtX ]mX-Im\n hn\-iy´n £p{ZmWn N alm-a´n N
- -Zv`pXw kzkvXn-Im-k-\-¯n-en-cp¶v GIm-{K-Nn-¯-\mbn HmwIm- 46. \tã ]mt] hnip²w kym¨n-¯-ZÀ¸-Wa c-P-]-t¯msS A]m-\-hm-bp-hns\ ]Xps¡ apI-fn-tem«v ]p\À{_-ÒmZn t`mtKt`ym sshcmKyw sImv h¶v IÀ®m-Zn-Isf Xsâ cp ssIsImpw \ÃPmbtX lrZn Xp-t]mse AaÀ¯-Ww. C§s\ apI-fnse FÃm C{µn-b§-sebpw Bh-cWw sNbvXv B\-µm-\p-`q-Xn-hsc hmbp- 47. hnc-àky Xp kwkm-cm-ÖvRm\w ssIh-eykm-[Iw hns\ Ahn- sS-Xs¶ \ntcm- [n-¡Ww At¸mÄ {]mW³ {_ÒtX\-]m-]m-]-lm\nx kymÚmXzm tZhw c-{µ-¯n {]th-in¡pw AtXmsS BZyw iwJ-\m-Zw-t]mkZm-inhw epÅ #wK-`o-c-[z\n tIÄ¡mw. hmbp intcm-a-[y-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]Àh-X-¯n \n¶v ]Xn-¡p¶ Acp-hn- 48. Úm\-ar-X-ctkm tb\ kIr-Zm-kzm-ZntXm bp-tS- Xp-t]mse i_vZw tIÄ¡mw. AtXmsS tbmKn¡v {]k`thXv ¶X ssIhcpw; Bß-km-£m¡mcw kn²n¡pw kmwkmk kÀh-Im-cy-ap-ÕrPy Xss{Xh ]cn-[m-hXn cnI _Ô-§-fn \n¶v tamN-\hpw e`n-¡p-¶p. 38. Z£n-tWm-¯-c-KpÂt^\ koh\ow ]oU-tbXv Øncw 39. kthy-X-cW KpÂt^\ ]nU-tbZv _p²n-am-¶cx Pmt\zm-c[xØnXmw kÔnw kvarXzm tZhw {Xnbw-_Iw 40. hn\m-bIw N kwkvarXy XYm hmKo-izcow ]p\x enwK-\m-fmXv kamI jy hmbp-a-]y-{KtXm apt\ 41. {]W-th\ \nbp-tà\ _nµp bptà\ _p²n-am³ aqem-[m-cky hnt{]{µ at[y Xw Xp \ntcm-[-tbXv 42. \ncp[ym hmbp\m Zo]vtXm hÓn-cq-lXn IÞeow ]p\x kpjp-av\bm hmbpÀ hÓn\m kl-K-Ñ-Xn.
49. Úm\-kz-cq-]-ta-h-d-lpÀ PK-tZ-X-Zzn-e£ - Ww AÀ°-kz-cq-] -a-Úm-\m-Xv]-iy-´y-t\y-Ip-Zr-ãbx 50. Bß-kz-cq] hnÚm-\m-ZvÚm-\ky ]cn-£bx £ntW-Úmt\ alm-{]mÚ cmKm-Zo\mw ]cn-£bx 51. cmKmZy kw`th {]mÚ-]p-Wy-]m] hnaÀ±\w XtbmÀ\m-tim-i-co-tcW \w]p\x kw{]-bp-Py tX CXn.
C§s\ \nc-´-c- amb A`ym-k- ¯m hmbp-hns\ Pbn¡mw. BZyw hnbÀ¸p-mIpw; ]ns¶ hnd-b ]ns¶ icoc-¯n DuÀ²z-K-a-\w. Cu e£-W-§-sfÃmw hmbp-hns\ Pbn-¡m-\p-Åh - b - mWv Cu A`ymkw \nc-´cw sN¿p-¶hsâ tcmK-saÃmw \in-¡p-¶p. {]mW-bm-a-¯m `K-µcw XpS-§nb tcmK-§epw ian-¡p-¶p. ]m]\mihpw Dm-hp¶p. a\Êv I®m-Sn-t]mse ip²-am-Ipw. {_Òm-Zn-tZ-h³amKpZ-¯n\pw D]-Ø-¯n\pw at[y-bpÅ \mUn-bmWv cpsS B\-µ-km-{µ-amb temIw {]m]n-¡-W-sa¶ Bibpw koh-\n. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m AXmWv ico-c-¯nsâ cp ian-¡pw. t`mK-P-\y-amb kpJ-§-fn hncàn Dm-Ip¶p. `mK-§-sfbpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. koh-\nsb Xsâ Ccp- ]c-amÀ° t_m[w P\n-¡p-¶p. hnj-b-§Ä \ã-s¸-«m h-i-§-fn-te¡pw AaÀ¯n Dd-¨n-cp¶v ap«n-\p-Xm-tg-bpÅ ]m]-]p-Wv§Ä Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶n- Ã. AtXmsS ]p\ÀP³a{Xnbw-_Iw F¶ tPmXn- À-enw-Ks¯ `mh-\- sN-¿- Ww. AtXm- sa- Sp-t¡ ImXyhpw Dm-In-Ã.
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I Ggmw JÞw. 1. AYmXx kw{]-h-£yman {]Xym-lmcw alm-apt\ C{µn-bmWmw hnN-cXmw hnj-tbjp kz`m-hXx 2. _em-Zm-l-cWw tXjmw {]Xym-lcx k DNytX bXv ]iyXn Xp XÂkÀhw {_Ò-]-iy³ kam-lnXx 3. {]Xym-ltcm `th-tZj {_Ò-hnZv`nx ]ptcm-ZnXx bZyXv ip²-am-ip²w hm ItcmXym ac-Wm-´nIw 4. XÕÀhw {_ÒtW IpcymXv {]Xym-lcx k DNytX AYhm \nXy-IÀ½mWn {_Òm-cm-[\ _p²nXx 5. Imaym\n N XYm IpcymXv {]Xym-lmcx k DNytX AYhm hmbp-am-Irjy Øm\mXv Øm\w \ntcm-[-tbXv 6. Z´-aq-em-¯Ym IWvtT IWvTm-Zp-c-kn-am-cpXw Dtcm-tZ-imZv kam-Irjy \m`n-tZti \ntcm-[-tbXv 7. \m`n-tZ-imXv kam-Irjy IpÞeymw Xp\n-tcm-[-tbXv IpÞ-eo-tZ-itXm hnZzm³ aqe-[mtc \ntcm-[-tbXv 8. AYm-]m-\mXv ISn-Zztµz XtYmcu N kpa-[yta Xkvam-Öm-\p-Zztb PwtL ]mZmw-KpjvtT \ntcm-[-tbXv 9. {]Xym-lm-tcmb apàkvXp {]Xym-lm-ck - vasscx ]pcm Gh-a-`ymk bpàky ]pcp-jky alm-ß\x alm-ap-t\, C\n Rm³ {]Xym-lm-c-s¯-¸än ]d-bmw. kzm`m-ths\ hnj-b§ - -fn k©-cn-¡p¶ C{µnb§sf _e-ambn C{µn-b- §- en \n¶v {]Xym-l-cn-¡p-I-bmWv {]Xymlm-cw. a\p-jy³ ImWp-¶- sXÃmw {_Ò- amWv F¶pÅ `mh\-tbmsS {_Ò-¯n Xs¶ a\- Êns\ GIm- {K-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]Xym-lmcw F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. acWw hsc a\p-jy³ sNbvXn«pÅ FÃm ip`m-ip-`-IÀ½-§epw Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hn kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. AXpw {]Xym-lm-c- am-Wv. \nXy-IÀ½-§epw `K-h-ZÀ¸n-X- IÀ½-§epw {]Xym-lm-c-¯n s]Sp-¶p. hmbphns\ Hcp Øm\¯v \n¶v BIÀjn¨v asämcp Øm\¯v Dd-¸n-¡-Ww. Z´-aq-e-¯n \n¶v hmbp-hns\ BIÀjn¨v lrZ-b-¯nepw lrZ-b-¯n \n¶v \m`n-bn- te¡pw \m`n- bn \n¶ IpÞ-en-\n-bn-te¡pw IpÞ-en-\n-bn \n¶v aqem[m-c-¯n-te¡pw Øm]n-¡-Ww. hopw AhnsS\n¶v amän IvSn{]-tZ-i-¯nsâ cv hi-§-fn-te¡pw B¡-Ww. ]ns¶ XpS-I- fpsS a²y-`m- K¯v Øm]n-¡-Ww. XpS-I-fn \n¶v ap«pI-fnepw ap«p-If - n \n¶v IWw-Im-ep-I-fnepw IWw-Im-epI-fn \n¶v Imense s]cp-hn-c-ep-I-fnepw sImp-t]mbn
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hmbp-hns\ \ntcm-[n-¡p-I. {]mNo-\-Imew apX {]Xym-lmc-{]-{In-bb - n apgp-In-I-gnª alm-ßm-¡-sfÃmw CXn-s\bmWv {]Xym-lmcw F¶v Nqn-Im-Wn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
10. kÀh-]m-]m\n \iy´n `h-tcm-KÝ kp{hX \mkm`ymw hmbp-am-Irjy \nÝex kzkvXn-Im-k\x 11. ]qc-tb-Z-\n-ew hnZzm-\m-]m-ZX - e akvXIw ]Ým-Xv]m-ZZ- ztb XZzm³ aqem-[mtc XtYh N. 12. \m`n-Itµ N lr·t[y IWvT-aqte N XmeptI {`pthmÀat[y eemtS N XYm aqÀ[\n [mc-tbXv 13. tZtl kzmß-aXnw hnZzm³ kam-Irjy kam-lnXx Bß-\m-ß\n \nÀZztµz \nÀhn-IÂt] \ntcm-[-tb-Xv. 14. {]Xym-lmcx kam-JymXx km£mXv thZm-´-th-Zn`nx Gha-`y-kX - k - vXky \ InNn-Z]n ZpÀe`w {]Xym-l mcw ioen-¡p-¶-hc - psS kI-e] - m-]§ - pew kmwkm-cn-IZpxJhpw ian- ¡p-¶p. Ønc-Nn-¯-\mbn kzkvXnIm-k-\-¯n-en-cp¶v cp \mkn-Im-c-{µ-§-fn-ep-sSbpw hmbphns\ BIÀjn¨v ]mZw apX inc-Êp-hs - c-bpÅ Øm\§-fn \nd-bv¡vWw. ]ns¶ cv ]mZ-§-fnepw aqem-[m-c¯nepw \m`n-I- µ-¯nepw lrZ- b-a-[y- ¯nepw s\än- bnepw incÊnepw hmbn-hns\ Øm]n-¡-Ww. hmbp-[m-c-I-amb {]Xymlm-ca - m-Wn-Xv. GIm-{K-Nn-¯-\mbn Bß- _p²n ]cn-Xy-Nn¨v \nhn-I¸-amb Bßm-hn Bß-_p²n Øm]n-¡-Ww. CXp- Xs¶ bYmÀ°-amb {]Xym-lm-c-sa¶v thZm- ´- th-Zn- IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. C§s\ {]Xym-lmcw A`y-kn-¡p-¶-h\v temI¯n- sem¶pw ZpÀe-`-am-In-Ã.
F«mw JÞw 1. AYXx kw{]-h-£yman [mcWmx ]© kp{hX tZl-a-[y-KtX thymav\n _mlym-Imiw Xp [mc-tbXv 2. {]mtWm _mly-\new XZz-Öz-et\ Nmán-au-Ztc tXmbw tXmbw-itI `qanw `qan-`mtK alm-apt\ 3. lb-h-c-eI - m-cmJymw a{´-ap-¨m-c-tbXv {IamXv [mc-ssWjm ]cm-t{]màm kÀh-]m] hntim-[n\o 4. Pm\zm´w ]rYnho-lywtim ly]mw-]m-bz -´-ap-NytX lrZ-bmw-ik - vX-Y-áymwtim {`qa-[ymt´m \nemw-iIx
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I 5. BIm-imw-i-kvXYm {]mÚ aqÀ²mwix ]cn-IoÀ¯nXx {_ÒmWw ]rYn-ho-`mtK hnjvWpw tXmbmw-itI XYm 6. Aáywti N atl-im-\a - o-kzcw Nm\n-emw-itI BIm-imwti alm-{]mÚ [mc-tb¯p kZm-inhw 7. AYhm Xh h£yman [mcWw ap\n-]pw-Kh ]pcpj kÀh-im-kvXmcw t_m[m-\-µ-abw inhw. 8. [mc-tbXv _p²n-am-¶nXy kÀh-]m-]-hn-ip-²tb {_Òm-Zn-Im-cy-cp-]mWn tkz tkz kwlrXy ImcWw 9. kÀh-Im-c-Wa - -hy-à -a-\n-cq-] y-a-tN-\ Xw km£m-Zm-ß\n kw]qÀt® [mc-tbXv {]W-thh Xp C{µn-bmWn kam-lrXy a\-km-ß\n tbmP-tbXv tlm, kp{h-X, C\n Rm³ A§-tbmSv ]©-[m-c-W-Isf-¡ p-d n¨v ]d-b mw. tkzl-Ø n-X -amb BIm-i -¯ n _mlym-Im-is¯ [cn-¡-Ww. A§s\ {]mW-\n \n¶v _mly-hm-bp-hn-s\bpw PT-cm-án-bn \n¶v _mlym-ánsbbpw tZl-P-e-¯n \n¶v _mly Pe-s¯bpw `qhn-`mK¯v `qan-sbbpw [cn-¡-Ww. H¶n-s\bpw [cn-¡p-t¼mÄ bYm-{Iaw lw, bw, cw, hw, ew F¶o _oP-a-{´-§Ä D¨cn-¡-Ww. Cu [mcWw kÀh-t{ijvThpw kÀh-]m-]-l-c-hpam-Wv. ]mZw apX ap«v hsc-bpÅ `mKw `qan-bpsS Awisa¶pw ap«p-ap-X KpZw hsc-bpÅ `mKw Pemw-i-sa¶pw KpZw apX lrZbw hsc-bpÅ `mKw Aáymwiw F¶p lrZbw apX {`qa[yw hsc-bpÅ `mKw hmbp-hnsâ Awiw F¶p intcm- `mKw BIm-imw- i-sa¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. `qan-bpsS Awi-¯n {_Òm-hn-s\bpw Pemw-i-¯n hnjvWp-hn-s\bpw Aáymw-i-¯n atl-iz-c-s\bpw hmbnhnsâ Ai-¯n Cuiz-c-s\bpw BIm-i- ¯n kZm inhs\bpw [ym\n-¡-Ww. asämcp [mc-Wsb¸än C\n ]d-bmw. Úm\n-IÄ kzmßm-hn t_m[-a-b\pw B\-µa - -b\pw Ieym-W-a-b\pw Bb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ \nXyhpw [cn-¡-Ww. C§s\ sNbvXm kÀh ]m]-ap-àn-\m-Ipw. Imcy-cq-]-§fmb {_Òm-Zn-Ise Ah- cpsS Imc-W-¯n ebn-¸n¨v _p²ns¡Ãmw A\nÀh-N-\o-b\pw ]c-a-Im-c-W-]p-cp-j\pw Ahyà-\p-amb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ kzmßm-hn [mc-W-sN-¿Ww A§s\ sN¿p-t¼mÄ Xsâ a\-Ên-e\v kI-e-I-em-bp-àamb HmwIm-c-cq-]n-bmb ]c-ta-iz-c-\n kzbw kaÀ¸Ww sN¿-Ww.
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1. AYmXx kw{]-h-£yman [ym\w kwkm-c-\m-i\w EXw, kXyw, ]cw-{_Ò kÀh-kw-kmtc t`jPw 2. DuÀ²z-tcXw hniz-cq]w hncq-]m£w atl-izcw tkml-an-Xym-Z-tc-ssWh [ymtb-tZym-Ko-iz-tc-izcw 3. AY-hm-k -Xy-ao-im\w Úm\-am-\-µa - -Zzbw AXyÀ°-a-New \nXy-am-Zn-a-²ym´ hÀÖnXw 4. XYm f Øqe-\m-I m-i-a-kw-kv]r-iy- a-Nm-£ pjw \ ckw \ NK-ÔmJy a{]-ta-b-a-\p-]aw 5. Bßm\w k¨n-Zm-\µ - -a´w {_Ò kp{hX Al-a-kvao-Xy-`v[ ym-tb-t²y-bm-X oXw hnap-àtb 6. Gh a`ym-k-bp-àky ]pcp-jky alm-ß\x {Iam-tZz-Zm-´-hn-Úm\w hnPm-tbX \ kwibx C\n kwkm-c -\m-i-I-amb [ym\-s¯-¸än ]dbmw. tbmKo-iz-c³amÀ¡v Cuiz-c -\m-b -h\pw hncq-]m-£ \pw DuÀÖ-tc-XÊpw kIe kwkm-cZpxJ¯n\v GI-am-ss{Xj-[hpw hniz-cq-]\pw atl-iz-c\pw kXy-kz-cq-]-\p-amb ]c{_-Òs¯ Bß-cq-]¯n `àn]qÀÆw [ym\n-¡-Ww. B [ym\w ]c-{_Ò Rm³ Xs¶-bm-sW¶ `mh-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-SnXs¶bmbn-cn-¡-Ww. [ym\w asäm-c p-hn-[-¯n-ep-am-h mw. kÀth-iz-c\pw kXy-kz-cq-]\pw B\-µa - -b\pw AZzn-Xob\pw \nÀa-e\pw Úm\-kz-cq-]\pw BZy-a- ²ym-´-lo-\\pw \nXy\pw Atlm-N-c\pw tZlm-Xo-X-\p-amb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Nn´n-¡p-I. _p²n-sImv B ]c-{_Ò Rm³ Xs¶-bmsW¶v `mhn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Cu hn[-¯n-epÅ Nn´bnepw A`ym-k§ - -enepw ebn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ alm-ßm-hns\ thtZm-à-amb {_Ò-X-Xz-¯nsâ kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb hntij-Úm\w e`n-¡pw.
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¯m `n¶-am-bn-Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶p. bYmÀ°-¯n Pohm-ß- -X-s¶CXn [ocym ap\n-t{ijvT km kam-[n-cn-tlm-NytX ]-c-am-ßm-¡Ä¡v t`Z-an-Ã. AXn-\m AssZz-X-`m-h\ bmWv kXyw. {]]©w Fs¶m-¶n-Ã. BIm-i-s¯-Xs¶ 6. kmlw {_Ò \ kwkmco \ at¯m f \yx LSm-Im-i-sa¶pw aTm-Im-i -s a¶pw ]d-bp-¶ -Xp-t]mse IZm-N\ AÚm\nIÄ Hcp Cuiz-c-s\-Xs¶ Poh-s\¶pw {_ÒbYm t^\-Xc - w-KZn kap-{Zm-Zp-°n\w ]p\x sa¶pw cp-hn-[- ¯n ImWp-¶p. Bcv kzbw tZl- sa¶pw 7. kapt{Z eobtX XZz-Ö-k³a-¿-\p-e-btX {]mW-s\¶pw C{µn-b-s a¶pw a\-sʶpw Icp-X msX km£n-kz-cq-]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Htc-in-h-cq-]-amb ]cXkvam³ a\x ]rY-Mv\mkvXn PK³ambm N \mkvXn ln am-ßmhv Xs¶-bm-sW¶v Icp-Xp-¶-Xv, Ah-cpsS Cu hn[8. bsskyhw ]c-am-ßmbw {]Xyp-Kv`pXx {]Im-inXx apÅ \nÝ-bm-ßI _p²n-sb-bmWv kam-[n-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv. bYmÀ°-¯n Rm³ Cuiz-c-\m-Wv, kwkm-c-_-Ôk Xp bmXn N ]p`mhw kzbw ¯n AI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ Pohn-b- Ã, F¶n \n¶v `n¶-ambn km£m-Xv]-cm-arXw Hcp hkvXp-hn\pw AØnXzw Cà \ncbpw ]Xbpw kap-{Z9. bZm a\kn ssNX\yw `mXn kÀh-{XKw kZm ¯n \n¶p-mbn kap-{Z-¯n Xs¶ hnebw sImÅptbmKnt\m f hyh-[m-t\\ XZm-kw-]-ZytX kzbw ¶- Xp-t]mse Cu PK¯pw F¶n \n¶p Dmbn F¶n 10. bZm kÀhmWn `qXm\n kzmß-t\yh ln ]iyXn Xs¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m krãn¡v Imc-W-`q-X-amb a\Êpw F¶n \n¶v `n¶-a-Ã. ]c-am-ßm-hn\v kzmß-cq-]kÀh-`q-tXjp Nmßm\w {_Ò-kw-]-ZytX XZm 11. bZm kÀhmWn `qXm\n kam-[ntØm \ ]iyXn ¯n ImWp¶ hyàn {_ÒXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Úm\n kÀh-Po-hn-I-sfbpw X¶n Xs¶ ImWp-Ibpw FÃm PohnGIo-`qXx ]tc-Wku XZm `hXn tIhex I-fnepw Xm³ ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xmbn {Kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p12. bZn ]iyXn Nmßm\w tIhew ]c-amÀ°Xx ¶p. kam-[n-س ]c-am-ßm-hp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n¨v ambm-am{Xw PK-ZvIrkv\w XZm `hXn \nÀhrXnx X¶n \n¶v `n¶- ambn Hcp {]mWn- tbbpw ImWm-Xn- cn-¡p¶ - n Xs¶13. Gh-apàzm k `K-hm³ Z¯m-t{Xtbm alm-ap\nx AhØ hcp-t¼mÄ Ah³ ]c-am-ß-kz-cq-]¯ bmWv ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Xsâ Bßm-hns\ am{Xw kXykmwIrXnx kzkz-cq-t]W kpJ-am-kvtXXn kz-cq-]-¯n ImWp-Ibpw kÀh-P-K-¯n-t\bpw amb-bpsS \nÀ`bx eoem-hn- em-k-sa¶v a\-Ên- em-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p- t¼mÄ Ah³ temI-hp-am-bpÅ _Ô-§sf hntÑ-Zn-¡p¶ kam-[n- ]c-am-\µw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. C§s\ D]-tZiw \ÂIn-b-Xn-\psb-¸än C\n ]d-bmw. ]c-am-ßm-hn-sâbpw Pohm-ßm-hn- tijw Z¯m-t{X-b³ au\w-`p-Pn¨p kmwIr-Xn-ap\n B D]sâbpw GIo-`m-hs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-«pÅ \nÝ-bm-ß-I-amb tZiw {Kln¨v Xsâ bYmÀ° cq]-¯n Ccp-¶p-sImv _p²n-b psS {]I-S \w Xs¶-b mWv kam-[ n. Bßmhv `b-c-ln-X\pw B\-µ-a-b\pw Nn·-b-kz-cq-]-\p-am-bn. \nXyhpw GI-c-k-bp-àhpw kÀh-hym-]nbpw kÀh-tZm-jPm_m-e-ZÀi-t\m-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p. hn-lo-\h - p-amWv AXv H¶m-sW-¦nepw ambm-P-\n-X- amb {`a-
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im´n-]mTw Hmw B]ym-b´p aamw-Km\n hmIv {]mWm-Ý£p-t{im-{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-b mWn N kÀhm-W n. kÀhw {_tÒm-]-\n-j-Zw. amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ipcymw amam {_Ò \ncm-I-tcm-Z-\ncm IcW akvXz-\n-cm-I-
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cWw ta AkvX p. XZm-ß-\n-c tX b D]-\ n-j-Õp[À½kvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Fsâ Awl-§Ä ]pãn {]m]n-¡-s«. hm¡v {]ma³ t\{Xw t{im{Xw _ew C{µn-b-§Â FÃmw ]pãn {]m]n-¡-
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I s«. FÃm D]-\n-j-¯p-Ifpw {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. Rm³ {_Òs¯bpw {_Òw Fs¶bpw ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-s«. A§-s\bpÅ F\n¡v D]-\n-j-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ [À½§Ä ssIh-c-s«. Ah F¶n DÄs¡m-Å-s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. lcn Hmw AY ssl\w `K-h´w Pm_menw ss]¸em`nw ]{]Ñ `K-hm³ ta {_qln ]c-a-XXz clkyw ss]¸-em-Zn-`K - -hm-\mb Pm_m-en-tbmSv tNmZn¨p: `Khms\ As§-\n¡v ]c-a-X-Xz-ckyw ]d-ªp-X-cmtam?
2. Inw X¯zw tIm Pohx Ix ]ipx Ix Cuix tIm tamt£m-]mb CXn. F´mWv XXzw? F´mWv Poh³? F´mWv ]ip? BcmWv Cuiz-c³? tamt£m-]mbw F´mWv?
3. k Xw tlmhmN km[p ]rãw, kÀhw \nth-Zbman bYm ÚmX-an-Xn. Pm_men ]dªp: tNmZyw Gähpw D¯-a-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. AXn-\m F\n-¡-dn-bm-hp-¶-sXÃmw Rm³ ]dªp Xcmw.
4. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- I - p-X-kvXbm Úm\-anXn 5. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- j - Um-\-\m-ZnXn 6. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- t- X\mY IptXm ÚmX anXn 7. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- t- Xt\-im-\m-ZnXn 8. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- I - Yw Xkvam-t¯\ ÚmX anXn 9. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- X - Zp-]m-k-\m-ZnXn 10. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- `- K-h³ Ir]bm ta kclkyw kÀhw \nth-Z-tbXn ss]¸n-emZn ]dªp: A§v Cu ]ca XXz-c-lkyw F§s\ Adnªp: At±lw Fhn-sS-\n-¶-dn-ªp. Rm³ j¬ap-J-\n \n¶pw Adn-ªp. At±lw Cuiz-c-\nÂ\n¶dn-ªp. At±lw F§-s\-bm-W-dn-ªXv? At±lw D]m-k\ sIm- dn-ªp. `K-hms\ F¶m B cl- ky-§-sfÃmw Zb-hp-sNbvXv F\n¡p ]dªp Xcp-I.
ktX\ ]rãx kÀhw \nth-Z-bm-amk XXzw ]ip-]-Xn-c-lw-Im-cm-hnãx kwkmco Poh Gh ]ipx kÀhÚx ]©-Ir-Xy-k-¼¶x kÀth-izc Cuix ]ip-] Xnx
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ss]¸-em-Zn-bm C§s\ tNmZn-¡-s¸«v Pm_men FÃmw ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. Alw-Im-c-bp-à-\mb ]ip-]Xn Xs¶-bmWv {]m]-©n-I-Po-h-\mb ]ip-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶-X v. kÀh-Ú\pw krãn, ØnXn, kwlm-cw, Xntcm-`m- hw, A\p{Klw Cu A©p IrXy-§-fn k¼-¶\pw kÀth-iz-c-\pamb Cuiz-c³ Xs¶- bmWv ]ip-]-Xn.
12. tI ]ih CXn ]p\x k Xap-hmN Pohm ]ih Dàmx XXv]-Xn-XzmXv ]ip-]Xn? ss]¸- emZn tNmZn¨p: ]ip BcmWv? Pm_men ]d- ªp. Poh³ Xs¶-bmWv ]ip. Ah-bpsS ]Xn-bm-b-Xp-sImv At±-ls¯ ]ip-]Xn F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
13. k]p-\ kvX w tlm hmN IYw Pohmx ]ih CXn? IYw XXv ]Xn-cnXn? ss]¸-emZn hopw At±-l-t¯mSv tNmZn¨p: Pohs\ ]ip- sh¶v F´p- sImv ]d- bp- ¶p. F§s\ Cuiz-c³ AhbpsS ]Xn-bm-Ip-¶p.
14. k X ap hm N bYm Xr Wmint\m hnth-Ilo\mx ]c-t{]jymx Irjym-Zn-IÀ½-kp-\n-bpàmx kIe ZpxJ k lmx kz kzman-_ -[ y-am\m Khm Zbx ]ihx bYm XXv kzman\x Ch kÀhÚ Cuix ]ip-]Xnx Pm_men ]d-ªp: ]pÃp- Xn- ¶p- ¶-hbpw hnth-I-an- Ãm- ¯hbpw A\yÀ¡v Zmkyw sN¿p-¶ -h bpw Irjn-I m-c y§Ä¡pw aäpw D]-tbm-K -s¸-S p-¯ p-¶ -h bpw ]e-h n[ ZpxJ§epw kln-¡p-¶-hbpw _Ô-\¯ - n Ign-bp-¶-hbp-amb ]ip apX- emb arK-§Ä GsX-¦nepw bP-am-\sâ A[o- \-X-bn Ign-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse FÃm Poh\pw kÀh- Ú\mb Cuiz-c sâ A[o-\ -X -b n Ign-b p-¶ -X p-s Imv Cuizc³ ]ip-]X - n-bm-bn.
15. XXvÚm\w tIt\m-]m-tb\ PmbtX? 16. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- h - n-`qXn [mc-Wm-tZ-h. 17. XXv {]Imcx IY-an-Xn, Ip{X Ip{X [mcym? ss]¸-e mZn: B Úm\w F§s\ t\Smw? Pm_men hn`qXn [mcWw sImv B Úm\w kn²n-¡p¶p. ss]¸-emZn: AXnsâ hn[n F´mWv? GtX-sXÃmw Øm\-§-fn-emWv AXv [cn-t¡-Xv?
18. ]p\x k Xap-hmN ktZym-Pm-XmZn ]©-{_Ò ass{´À `kva kwKrly Aán-cnXn `kvta \yt\X A`n- a - {´y- a m- \ - k v t XmI CXn kar- ² y- X y- P -t e\ kw krPy {Xymbp- j - a nX n intcm- e - e m- S - h £x kv I tÔ- j znXn Xnkr- ` n- k v X ym- b p- s sj- k v { Xbw _ssIx kvXnt{km tcJmx {]IpÀho-X-{hX taXXv imw`hw kÀthjp thtZjp thZ-h m-Zn-` n-c pàw
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I `hXn XXv kam-N-tcXv apap-£pÀ\ ]p\À`-hmb
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AXnsâ {]Y-a-t cJ KmÀl-]-Xymán ctPm-KpWw AImcw `qtem-Iw, kzmßmhv {Inbm-i- àn, EtKzZw {]mXx Pm_men ]dªp: ktZym PmXmZn ]©-{_-Òa - -{´kh\w F¶n-h-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-W.v AXnsâ tZhX {]Pm-]¯m `kva-sa-Sp¯v Aán-cnX `kva F¶ a{´-¯m Xn- bm-Ip-¶p. AXnse ZznXo-b-tcJ Z£n-Wm-án, DImcw kXzAXns\ [cn-¡p-Ibpw shÅ-¯n Ipg¨v {Xymbpjw F¶ Kp-Ww, A´-co£ temIw, A´-cm-ßmhv CÑm-i -àn, a{´-¯m Xe, s\än, s\©n, tXmÄ F¶o `mK-§-fn bPqÀthZw am[y-µn-\k - -h\w F¶n-h-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wv. {Xmbp- jw, ss{Xyw_Iw F¶o a{´- §-fm aq¶p tcJ hcAXnsâ tZhX hnjvWp-hm-Ip-¶p. XrXob tcJ Bl-h-\obv¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶ imw`-h-{hXw kIe thZ-§bmán aImcw Xtam KpWw ZyptemIw ]c-am-ßmhv Úm\fnepw thZ-hm- Zn-I- fmepw ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶p. Cu {hXw BNiàn kma-thZw XrXob kh\w F¶n-h-bpsS {]Xo-I-amcn-¨m apap-£p-¡Ä¡v ]p\ÀP·w Dm-hp-I-bn-Ã. Wv. AXnsâ tZh-X-a-lm-tZ-h\ - m-Ip-¶p. `kvaw sImmWv 19. AY k\Xv Ipamcx {]amWw ]rÑXn {Xn]p- {Xp]pÞw [cn-t¡--Xv.
{Þ- [ m- c - W ky {Xn[m tcJm Be- e mSm ZmN£ptjm cm{`p-thmÀa-[y-XÝ k\-X vI p-a m-c ³ AXn\v {]amWw tNmZn-¨ -t¸mÄ Pm_men ]dªp:þ inc-Ê n\pw N£p-Ê n\pw ]pcn-I §Ä¡pw at[y-bmbn {Xn]p{Þw [cn-¡-Ww.
20. bm f ky {]Yam tcJm km KmÀl- ] Xy ÝImtcm ctPm `qÀtemIx kzmßm {Inbm-i àn EtKzZx {]mXx kh\w {]Pm-]-XnÀtZthm tZh-tXXn. bmky ZznXob tcJm km Z£nWm áncp-Imcx k ¯ z- a - ´ - c o- £ - a - ´ - c mß m tN Ñ m i à nÀ bPpÀthtZm am[y-µ n-\-k -h\w hnjvWpÀ tZthm tZh-tXXn bm f ky XrXob tcJm km f lh\obm aIm-ck - vXtam ZyuÀ temIx ]c-amßm Úm\iànx kma-th` kv{XoXob kh\w alm-tZthm tZh-tXXn {Xn]p{Þw `kva\m ItcmXn
21. tbm hnZzm³ {_Ò-Nmco Krlo hm\-{]tØm bXnÀ hm k alm-]m-X-tIm-]-]mX tI`yx ]qtXm `hXn. k kÀhm³ tZhm³ t[ymtXm `h-Xn. k kÀthjp XoÀt°jp kv\mtXm `h-Xn, kI-e-cp{Z-a-{µ-P]o `h-X n, \ k ]p\-c m-hÀ¯tX \ k ]p\-cm-hÀ¯tX CXn Hmw kZn-Xyp-]-\n-jX - v. Cu {Xp]p-{Þ-tc-J-IÄ [cn-¡p¶ Úm\n {_Ò-Nmcntbm Krl-Øt\m hm\-{]-Øt\m k\ym-kntbm Bcmbmepw Ah³ alm-]m-X-I- §-fn \n¶pw D]-]m-X-I-§fn \n¶pw apà-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ kI-e-tZ-h- ·m-scbpw [ym\n-¨-h-\m-Ip-¶p. kÀh-XoÀ°-§-fnepw kv\m\w sNbvXh-\mbn Xocp-¶p. Ah³ kÀh-cp-{Z-a-{´-§fpw P]n-¨-h\ - pam-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah\v ]p\ÀP-·-an-Ã. CXv kXy-amWv F¶v D]-\n- j¯v Pm_m-eyp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1. AY Xpco-b m-X o-X m-h -[ q-X m\mw tImbw amÀ¤Hmw. ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ® anZw. ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®- kvtXjmw Im ØnXn coXn ]nXm-atlm `K-h´w ap-Z-N ytXx ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-tahm ]nX-c-am-Zn-\m-cm-bWw ]cn-k-ta-tXym-hmN Xaml `Khm³ \mcm-b tWm tbm f ba-h -[ q-X-amÀ¤tØm hin-j y-tX. temtI ZpÀe-`X - tcm \ Xp _mlpteym NtXy tIm Hmw Cu ]c- {_Òw ]qÀ®-am- Wv. Cu {]]- ©hpw ]qÀ®- `hXn k Gh \nXy ]qXx k Gh sshcmKy am-W.v ]qÀ®-{_-Ò¯ - n \n¶pw ]qÀ®-{]-]©w Dm-Ip- aqÀ¯n k Gh Úm\m-Imc k Gh thZ ]pcpj ¶p. ]qÀ®- ¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®w FSp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Ah- CXn Úm\nt\m aXyt´ ti-jn-¡p-¶p.
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I alm-]pcptjm bkvX-¨n¯w atbm hmh-Xn-jvTntX Alw
¡p-¶p. Rm³ Ahsâ DÅn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Bcw-`N Xkvan t\m hmh ØnXntkm f bam`u XmhXv {ItaW ¯n IpSo-N-I-\mbn ]ns¶ Ah³ _lp-Z-I-t{i-Wn-bn IpSo-NtIm _lp-XXzw {]m]y _lq-ZtIm lwk Xza-h- {]th-in-¡p-¶p. AXn \n¶v lwk-\mbpw lwk-\n - ew_y lwkx ]c-a-lwtkm `qXzm kzcq-]m-\p-k-Ôm-t\\ \n¶v ]c-a-lw-k-\mbpw Xocp-¶p. Ah³ Bß-kz-cq-]k kÀh-{]-]©w hnZnXzm ZÞ-I-a-Þep ISn-kq-{X-Iu-]o-\m- Ôm- \-¯m FÃm {]]-©-c- l-ky-§fpw {Kln¨v Zav[w, Ia- -hkv{Xw F¶n-hÑm-Z\w kz hn[ypà {Inbm-ZnIw kÀh-a]vkp kw\yky Þ-ep, ISn-kq{Xw Iu]o-\w, BÑm-Z\ ZnKw-_tcm `qXzm hnhÀ®-PoÀ®-h-ev¡em Pn\ ]cn-{K-l- tbmsS bYm-hn[n A\p-jvTn- t¡--sXÃmw sNbvXv Ah Pea]n kwXrPy X±pÀ[z a{´ hZm-N-c³ £ucm-`yw-K-kv\m- ¯n-sem-gp-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ ZnKw-_-c-\mbn PoÀ®n¨ h¡t\mÀ[z ]p{Þm-ZnIw hnlmb euInI sshZnI alyp] em-Pn-\-§fpw XyPn¨v kIe hn[n \ntj[ cmln-Xy- t¯msS kwlrXy kÀh{X ]pWym-]pWy hnhÀPntXm Úm\m- Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶p. £ucw, A`yw-Kw, DuÀ[z, ]p{Þw Úm-\-a]n hnlmb iotXmjvW kpJZpxJ am\m-h-am\w CsXm¶pw Ah³ ssIs¡m-Åp-¶n-Ã. euInI sshZnI \nÀPnXy hmk\m {Xb-]qÀhIw \nµm f \nµm-KÀh aÕc IÀ½-§-tfbpw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶p. iotXmjvW kpJZpxJmZn - fm¶pw Ah-\n-Ã. hmk\m {Xb-t¯m-sSm¸w \nµ, cw` ZÀ¸ tZzj Ima-t{Im[ tem`-tam-lÀjm-aÀjm kqbm- Nn´-Is ß- kw-c-£- Wm-ZnIw Ziv[zm kz h]pxIpW ]mIm-c-an-h-]-iy- A\n-µ, KÀhw, aÕ-cw, Zw`w-, tZzjw, Imaw, t{Im[w, \mb tX\m\n bta\ em`m-em`u kau IrXzm tKm ]rXym tem`w, tamlw, lÀjw, AaÀjw, Akqb Bß-kw-c{]mW- kw- c- £Ww IqÀh³ bXv {]m]vXw tXss\h \nÀtem- £W `mh-\. Ch-sbÃmw ssIsh-Sn-bp-¶p. em`m-em` Nn´ep]x kÀh hnZym-]m-Þ nXy {]]©w `kvan-IrXy kzcq]w bn-Ã. In«p-¶-Xn Xr]vXn-s¸«p {]mW³ \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶p. tKm]-bnXzm tPyjvTm f tPyjvTXzm \ ]mem-]Ix kÀthmXv \nÀtem-ep-h-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. ]mÞn-Xym-l-¦m-c-an-Ã. kzcq]w IrjXz kÀhm-ß-IXz ssZzXw Iev]-bnXzm at¯m hyXn- tKm]\w sNbvXv Ign-bp-¶p. kÀthm-XvIr-ãhpw AssZz-Xcnàx IÝn-¶mt\ym AkvXoXn tZh KplymZn [\ amß- hp-amb cq]s¯ k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Xs¶ ]qÀ® \y] kwlrXy ZpxtJt\m Zznáx kptJ\ \m\ptam ZtIm- {_Ò F¶v Icp-Xp-¶p. ZpxJ¯m ZpxJnXt\m kpJ-¯n - m-bn-cn-¡pw. cmtK \nkv]rlx kÀh{X ip`m-ip-`tbm c\-`n-kvt\lx {]lr-jvTt\m BIp-¶nÃ. cmK \nkv]r-l\ kÀth-{µntbm ]cax kz]qÀhm-]¶m {iam-Nm-c-hnZym [À½- Ah³ Xsâ ]qÀh-Po-hn-Xm-{iaw hnZy [À½w {]`mhw {]- `h a\- \p-kvacw kvXyà hÀ®m-{k- am-Nmcx kÀhZm Znhm- F¶nh kvacn-¡p-I- bn-Ã. ]À®m-{i-am-Nmcw ]cn- Xy-Pn-¡p- ¶p. \à ka-tXz-\m- kz]v\x kÀhZmf \q·t¯m _mtem ·¯v Ah\v cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Xpey-am-W.v kZm k©-cn-¨p-sIm]nim-Nh tZImIo k©-c-\m-kw-`m-jW ]cx kzcq-]-[ym- n-cn-¡pw. Pe-\m-Ø-ehpw Ah\v Ia-Þ-ep-hnsâ {]tbmt\\ \ncm-ew_ ah-ew_y kzmß \njvTm- \p-Iq-te\ kÀhw P\w \ÂIp- ¶p. D·m- Z-an- Ã. ]pdsa _mes\ t]msetbm D·hnkvarXy Xpco-bm-XoXm h[qX thtjWm ssZzX \njvTm- ¯-s\-t¸m-se-tbm, ]nim-Nn-s\-t¸m-setbm `mhn¨v GIm-In]c {]W-hm-ß- I-tXz\ tZl-XymKw ItcmXn bx tkmh-[qX bmbn Pohn-¡p-¶p. BtcmSpw kwkm-cn-¡p- ¶n-Ã. kZm kzcq]-[ym-\-\n-c-X- \m-bn-cn-¡pw. \ncm-ew-_s¯ Ah-ew-_- am¡n k IrX- IrtXym `hXo Xyp]-\n-j-Xv. Bß-\n-jvT-sbm-gnsI asäÃm hn[ [ym\-s¯bpw ]cn-Xy]nXm-a-l-\mb {_Òmhv kzhn-Xm-hmb `K-hm³ \mcmPn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Im-c-apÅ Xpco-bm-XoX thj-[mcn Ft¸mgpw b-Wsâ ASp-s¯¯n C§s\ ]dªp: Xpco-bm-h-[q- Xsâ AssZz-X- \njvTm ]c-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. Ah³ {]mW-hm-ß-I-XzamÀ¤-sa-´mWv? Ahsâ ØnXn F´v? AXp-tI«v `K-hm³ ¯m tZlw shSn-bp-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Ah-[q-X³ IrX\mcm-b-W³ ]d- ªp. Ah-[q-X-amÀ¤-Nm-cn-IÄ Npcp-¡- am-Wv. Ir-Xy-\m-W.v F¶v D]-\n-j¯v hyà-am-¡p-¶p. A§s\ Hcm-sf-¦n-ep-ap-m-bm AbmÄ \nXy-ip-²\pw Xpco-bm-Xo-tXm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p. sshcm-Ky- a-Xnbpw Úm\m-Im- chpw thZ-]p-cp-j\pw BIpw. A§-s\-bpÅ alm-]p-cp-j· - mÀ Nn¯w F¶n kaÀ¸n-
Q 1
Xpf-kyp-]-\n-j¯v
AYXpkyp]\njZw hymJymkymax \mcZx Ejnx AYÀhmKncx ѵx AarXm Xpfko tZhXm
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3
ap[m _oPw hkpZmiànx \mcmbWxIenIw iymaw iymah]pÀ[mw EIv kzcq]mw bKpÀa\mw
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471
I {_ÒmÀ°\
{]mWmw Iev]IkvXmw ]pcmW] TnXmw AartXmÛhw AarXck aÚcow A\ ´mw A\´ckt`mKZmw sshjvWhow hnjvWp h Ã`mw ar Xy p P · \n_ À lnW ow ZÀ i \ mX v ]m]\mio\mw kv]Ài\mXv ]mhXnw A`nhµ \mXv tcmK\min\ow tkh\arXyp\min\ow sshIpWv T mÀ¨\mZv hnhZv l {´ow `£WmXv hmbp\{]Zmw {]mZ£nWymXv Zmcn{Z \min\ow tkh\m arXyq\min\ow sshIpWTmÀ¨\mZv hnhXvl{´ow `£WmXv hmbp\{]Zmw {]mZ£n WymXv Zmcn{Z \min\ow aqetÃ]\mXv ]m]` Rv P n\ow {LmWXÀ¸WmZ\´ae\min\ow b Ghw thZ k sshjv W thm `hXn hrYm \ OnµymXv, ZrjvSzm {]Z£nWw IpcymXv bmw \ kv]rtiXv ]ÀhWn \ hnNnt\zXv bZn hnNn·Xn k hnjvWp l `hXn {io Xpfssky hnZv atl hnjv W p{]nbmssb [oaln Xt¶m AarXmw {]tNmZbmXv.
C\n Xpfkn D]\nj¯v ]cnNn´\ hnjbam¡mw AXnsâ Ejn \mcZ\mWv. OµÊv AYÀhmwKncÊv . AarX XpfknbmWv tZhX kp[ _oPw . hkp[miàn. \mcmbW³ IoeIw. IrjvWhÀ®bpw IrjvWicocnWn bpw EtKzZ kzcq]bpw bÖpÀthZNn¯mßIbpw AYÀhthZ{]mWbpw thZmwKlkvXbpw AartXmev] ¶bpw AarXckaRvPco kzcq]bpw A\´ kpJ{] Zbpw sshjvWhnbpamb Xpfkn hnjvWp{]nbbmIp¶p. P\\acW\min\nbmWv, ImWp¶Xp sImv Xs¶ ]m]w \in¸n¡p¶p. \an¨m tcmKia\w Dm¡p¶ XmWv. tkh\¯m arXyp`bw AIäp¶p. hnjvWp ]qP¡p]tbmKn¨m B]¯pIfIäp¶p, {]mWiàn \ÂIp¶p. {]Z£nW¯m Zmcn{ZyaIäp¶p. hmk\n ¡p¶Xp sImv ZpÀKÔaIäp¶p. C§s\ Adnªv Xpfknsb Bcm[n¡p¶h³ hnjvWp`à·mcmbn¯ocp ¶p. AXv shdpsX Adp¡cpXv. Adp¯m Ah³ hnjvWp `Khm\v {]nbs¸«hfmIp¶p, AarX kzcq] bmWv. AXns\ \akv¡cn¡pI. Cu hnjWp{]nbbmb Xpfknsb \mw [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn `àn hln¡p¶p. A arX k zcq]bmb A X v A arXXz¯ n\v \s½ t{]cn¸n¡p¶p.
N
AartX AarX cq]mkn I AarXz {]Zmbn\ow I Xzm amap²c kwkmcmcmXv I £oc kmKc I\ytI I {io kJn Xzw kZm\t´ I apInµky kZm {]ntb I hcZm`b lkvXm`yw I kZm aZKeyZmbntI I
AXpteXzXpembmw ln I lcncmtImkvX n \m\yYm I Xz tah PKXmw [m{Xo I Xz tah hnjvWphÃ`m I Xz tah kpckwtkhym I Xz tah tam£ Zmbn\o I XzÑbmbmw htkão I kvXh·qte hnjvWp caybx I ka´m t±hXmx kÀhm I kn²NmcW]¶Km I b·qte kÀh XoÀ°m\n I b·t²y {_Ò tZhXm
K
£ockap{Z¯nsâ I\yIbmb Xpfko, \o AarX kzcq]bmIp¶p. AXn\m \ns¶ "AarX' F¶v hnfn¡p¶p. \o AarXZmbn\nbmWv. \o Fs¶ Cu k wk mck mKc¯ n \n¶ v D ²cn¡ pI. e£ v ao tZhnbpsS tXmgnbmWv \o. B\µabnbmWv, hnjvWp hnsâ {]nbbmWv. F\n¡v hcacpfpI. A`bap{Zmew IrXamb lkvXw tNÀ¶ \o Ir]mZrjvS ntbmsS Fsâ t\sc t\m¡pI. sNdpXmsW¦nepw \o hr£w Xs¶. Fsâ AÚm\aIddn Fs¶ Im¡pI \o Pcm lo\ bmWv. H¶nt\mSpw \n¶s\ D]an¡m\mhpIbnÃ. Xpe\mlot\, `Khm³ hnjvWpam{Xta \n\¡v kam\X hln¡p¶pffp. \o hnjv W phnsâ {]nbXabmWv . tZhXIÄ apJm´ncw F\n¡v awKfhpw tam£hp wAcpfm³ \o iàbmWv. alm e£van \nsâ Ombbn Ignbp¶p. \nsâ thcv `Khm³ hnjvW phnsâ \nhmk Øm\amWv. Xpfknt¨m«n kIe tZh·mcpw kn² ·mcpw NmcW·mcpw \mK§fpw Ignbp¶p.kIe XoÀ° §fpw Xpfkn¨ph«n hncmPn¡p¶p.XpfknbpsS a[y `mK¯v {_Òmhv DÄs¡mffp¶p.
bZt{KthZ imkv{XmWn I Xpfkn Xzmw \amaylw I Xpfko {io kJo, ipt` I ]m]lmcnWo, ]pWytZ I \akvtX \mcZipI I hymkmZnap\n hµntX I {_Òm\µ {]tZ, tZhn I hrµmh\\nhmkn\n I kÀhmhbhk¼qÀt® I AartXm]\nj{Ztk I Xzw amap²c IeymWn I alm]m]mZ_v[oZpkvXcmXv I
P
472
I
kÀthjma]n]m]m\mw I {]mbÝn¯wXztah ln I tZhm\mw N EjoWmw I N ]nXrWmw Xzw kZm {]ntb I hn\m]n Xpfkn hn{]mx I tb]n {im²w {]IpÀhtX I hrYm `hXnXv {im²w I ]nXrWmw t\m]bÑXn I Xpfkn ]{XapÕrPy I bZn ]qPmItcmXnbx I Bkpcokm`thXv]qPm I hnjvWp {]oXoIco \ N I bÚw Zm\w C]w XoÀ°w I {im²mZyw tZhXm¨\w I XÀ¸Ww amÀP\ Nm\y I ¶ IpcymXv Xpfkow hn\m I Xpfko ZmcpaWn`nx I P]xkÀhmÀ°km[I I Ghw \ thZb IÝnXv I k hn{]x izbNm[ax I bmsXm¶nsâ A{`mK¯n thZimkv{Xw \nesImffp¶p,B Xpfknsb Rm³ {]Wan¡p¶p. tl Xpfkn, \o e£vanbpsS kJnbpw IeymWabnbpw ]m]l{´nbpw ]pWyZm{XnbpamWv. hnjvWp{]nbbpw \mcZmcm[nXbpw Bb \o {_Òmhnsâ B\µm{iphn \n¶pmbhfmWv hrµmh\hmknbmb \okwÀhmwK[mcnWnbmWv. Fs¶
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K
alm]m]amIp¶ kap{Z¯nÂ\n¶v A¡sc IS¯pI. kIe ]m]¯n\pw {]mbÝn¯w \obmWv tZhEjn ]nXr{]nbbmWv.\o Xpfkn IpSmsX bpff {im²w shdpsXbmWv Xpfkn IqSmXbpff ]qP hnjvWphn\v H«pw {]nbamIbnÃ. bÚw, Zm\w, X]Êv,XoÀ°w,{im²w tZhXm]qP\pw XÀ¸Ww amÀP\w aäp [mÀ½nI IrXy§Ä kÀhhpw XpfkntbmSp IqSmsXsb¦n \njv^eamIp¶p. Xpfkname CÑnX^ew \ÂIp¶XmWv. Cu XXzw Adnbm¯ {_ÒW³ NWvU mfs\¡mÄ \oN\mIp¶p.
CXyml `Khm³ {_ÒmWw \mcmbWx {_ Ò m \ mc Z k \ I m`n`y x k \ I mZ mtbm th Zh ymkmb, th Zh ymkx ip Imb, i ptIm h matZ h mb, h ma tZ th m ap \ n`y x ap \ tbm a\ptjy`yx t{]mNpx Ghw thZ kx kv { Xol Xymbmx {]apNytX k alm`bmXv {]apNytX k hoclXymbm {]apNytX k {_ÒlXymbm {] ap N y tX k al m`bmX v {] ap N y tX k almZpxJXv {]apNytX tZlmt´ sshIpWv T tahm]vt\mXn CXyp]\njXv CsXÃmw `Khm³ \mcmbW³ {_Òmhnt\mSpw {_Òmhv \mcZk\ImZnIÄ¡pw k\ImZnIÄ thZhym k\pw thZhymk³ ipI³ hmatZh\pw hmatZh³ ipI³ hmatZh\pw hmatZh³ ap\nIÄ¡pw ap\nIÄ a\pjyÀ¡pw ]dªp sImSp¯XmWv. CXv Adnbp¶h³ kv{XolXybn \n¶pw hoclXybn \n¶pw {_ÒlXy bn \n¶pw alm`bw almZpxJw apXembhbn \n¶pw apà \mb n `hn¡ p¶p. acWtij w ss hIpWv T {]m]vXn¡v AÀlcpambn¯ocp¶p. Xpfkyp]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
3 {XninJn{_mÒ t Wm] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n]mTw Hmw ] qÀ ® aZ x ] qÀ ® anZ w. ] qÀ ®mX v ]qÀ®apZNytX. ]qÀ®ky]qÀ®amZmb ]qÀ® tahmhinjytX. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx B ]c{_Òw ]qÀ®amWv Cu Imcy{_Òhpw ]qÀ®amWv. ]qÀ®¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ®apmIp¶p.
N
]qÀ®¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ®w FSp¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ahtijn¡p¶p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. {XninJn {_mÒWx BZnXytemIw PKma. XwKtXzm hmNþ""`Khm³, Inw tZlx Inw {]mWx, Inw ImcWw, Inw Bßm CXn.
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473
I 2. ktlmhmNþkÀhanZw inh Gh hnPm\o ln In´p \nXyipt²m \ncÚt\m hn`pcZzbx inh GIx tkz\ `mtkZw kÀhw arjvSym X]vXmbx ]nWv U htZIw `n\\hZh`mktX. XZv `mkIw InanXn tNZpNyptX kÑ_v Z hmNyw AhnZym i_fw{_Ò. 3. {_ÒtWmhyàw, Ahyàm·lXv, altXmlw Imcx Al¦mcmXv ]©X·m{XmWn ]©X·m {X`yx ]© alm`qXm\n ]©alm`qtX t`ym Jnew PKXv. 4. XZJnew ImanXn. `qX hnImc hn`mKmZncnXn. GIkvan³ ]nWvtU IYw `qXhnImchn`mK CXn. X¯Xv Imtcy ImcW t`Z cqt]Wmwi XXz hmNI hmNyØm\t`ZhnjbtZhXm tImi t`Z hn`mKm `h´n. 5. AYmImix A´xIcWat\m_p²n Nn¯mlw Imcmx hmbp kamt\mZm\hym\m]m\ {]mWmx hÓnx t{im{XXzIvN£pÀPnlzm {LmWm\n. B]x i_vZ kv]Àicq]ckKÔmx ]rYnho hmIv ]mWn ]mZ ]mbq]Ømx BZnXy temI¯p sN¶v {XninJn {_mÒW³ `Khm³ BZnXyt\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ"`Khms\, tZlw F´mWv? {]mW³ F´mWv? ImcWw F´mWv? Bßmhv F´mWv? AXptI«v BZnXy³ ]dªpxþ""CsXÃmw inhabamWv. inh³ Xs¶bmWv ip²\pw \nXy\pw \ncRvP\pw hn`phpw. AZzb\mb inh³ Xsâ GIam{X {]Imi¯m FÃmw Iv Np« teml]nWvUs¯t¸mse H¶ns\¯s¶ At\I cq]§fn {]Imin¸n¡p¶p. C§s\ {]Imin¡p¶sXs´¶p tNmZn¨m AhnZymbpàamb {_ÒamsW¶v ]dbmw. AXv kXv i_vZ¯nsâ hmbphmWv. {_Ò¯n \n¶v Ahyàhpw al¯n \n¶v A¦mchpw, Al¦mc¯n \n¶pw A©v X·m{XIfpw, A©v X·m{XIfn \n¶pw ]©alm`qX§fpw, ]©alm`qX§fn \n¶pw kavX PK¯pw DmIp¶p. F´mWv Cu k¼qÀ®sa¶p ]dbp¶Xv? CXv `qX§fpsS hnImc¯n \n¶pw D¸¶amIp¶XmWv. `qX§fpsS hnImc¯m Htc ]nWvU¯nsâ hn`mKw F§s\bmWv kw`hn¡ps¶X¶m hn`n¶§fmb B `qX§fpsS ImcyImcW t`Z¯m Awi XXzw, hmNIhmNyw Øm\t`Zw, hnjbw, tZhXm tImiw F¶o hn`mK§Ä DmIp¶p. A´xIcWw a\Êv , _p²n, Al¦mcw, Nn¯w Ch ]©tImi§fmWv. kam\³ DZm\³, hym\³ A]m\³ {]mW³ Ch A©v hmbp ¡fmWv. t{imXw Xz¡v Pnlz {LmWw Ch Aánbn \n¶pw i_vZw kv]Àiw cq]w ckw KÔw Ch A©p Pe¯n \n¶pw DmbXmWv. hmWn, lkvX w, ]mZw, KpZw D]Øw Ch ]rYznbn \n¶pw DmbhbmIp¶p.
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53. bssaÝ \nbssassÝh Bkss\Ý kp kwbXx \mUoip²ow N IrXzmZu {]mWmbmaw kam NtcXv 54. tZlam\w kzmwKpen`nx j®hXpwKp embXw {]mWx icocm[ntIm ZzmZimwKpeam\Xx 55. tZlØa\new tZlkapZv`qtX\ hÓn\m \yq\w kaw hm tbmtK\ IpÀh³ {_ÒhnZnjytX 56. tZlat[y inJnØm\w X]vXPmw_q \Z{]Zw {XntImWw Zzn]Zm a\y¨Xp c{Ôw NXpjv]Zw 57. hr¯w hnlwKam\mw Xp jU{kw kÀ¸ P·\mw AjvSmw{kw tkzZPm\mw Xp Xkvan³ Zo]h ZpÖzew IµØm\w a\pjymWmw tZla[y \mhmw Kpew NXpcwKpeaptÕy[w NXpcwKpewambXw 58. AWvU mIrXnXnXncÝmw N ZznPm\mw N NXpjv]Zmw Xpµa[yw XZnjv Sw ssh X·[yw \m`ncnjytX 59. X{X N{Iw ZzmZimcw tXjp hnjvW zmZn aqÀ¯bx AlwX{X ØnXÝ{Iw {`mabman kzambbm 60. Atcjp {`atX Pohx {ItaW ZznPk¯a X´p ]RvPca[yØm bYm {`aXn eXnIm ba\nbamk \§fn \¶mbn \mUotim[\ sNbvXv {]mWmbmaw sN¿Ww a\pjy icoc¯nsâ Afhv Xsâ hncepIÄ sImf¶m sXm®qämdmwKpeamWv. icocs¯¡mfpw {]mW³ ]{´wKpew hepXmWv. tZlØnXamb hmbphns\ tZlØmánbpsS kwtbm K¯m \yq\tamkatam B¡p¶Xn\m {_ÒÚm\w e`n¡p¶p. a\pjyicoc a[y¯n X]vX kphÀ® {]`amb {XntImWmßI AánØm\w e`n¡p¶p. \m ¡menIfn AánØm\w NXpjvt ¡mW¯nemWv. £nIfpsSXv Bdp tImWpffXv; tkzZP§fpsSXv F«p tImWpffXv a\pjy icoc¯n B Øm\¯pw H³] XmwKpeapff Zo]{]Imi Xpeyamb Hcp Iµw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. \ncy¡pIÄ ]£nIÄ \m¡menIÄ F¶n hbn Cu Iµw AWvUImcamWv. AXnsâ a[yØm\w
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Ac§fpff N{Iapv. AXn hnjvWp XpS§nb tZh·mcpsS cq]§Äv ImWmw. Cu N{Is¯ {_Òamb Rm³ kzambbm Id§ns¡m ncn¡p¶p. Cu ]{´p Ac§fnepw PohnIÄ Nne´n kz´w hebn k©cn¡p¶Xpt]mse k©cn¡p¶p.
61. {]mWm[ncqVÝcXn PohkvtX\hn\m \ln XtbmÀt[z IpWvUeoØm\w\mt`kvXncy KtYmÀ [zXx 62. Ajp{]IrXncq]m km NmjvS[m IpWvU eoIrXn bYmhZzmbp k©mcw Pe\mZn N \nXy ix 63. ]cnXx Iµ ]mÀtiz Xp \ncpss²hykZm ØnXm aptJss\h kamthjvSy {_Òc{ÔapJw XYm 64. tbmKImtem\ acpXm kmán\m t_m[nXm kXo kv^pcnXm lrZbmImti \mKcq]matlmPzem 65. A]m\m±zw KpemZqÀ[zat[m ta{Vky XmhXm tZla[yw a\pjymWmw lr·[yw Xp NXpjv] Zmw. {]mWnIfn BcpUambn Poh³k Id§p¶p. AXp IqSmsX km[yaÃ. AXn\p apIfn IpWvUen \nbpsS hfª D¶XØm\amWv. AXv AjvS{]IrXn cq]Iw F«p hn[w IpWvUeoIrXambn Ipµs¯ Bh Ww sNbvXpw \nesImffp¶XmWv. AXv A¶hmbp¡ fpsS k©mcw XSp¡p¶p. {_Òc{Ô¯nsâ apJs¯ kzapJ¯m BhcWw sN¿p¶p. tbKm`ymk\¯m IpWvUen\oiàn hmbphn\m DWÀ¯s¸« Xo t]mse lrZbmImi¯n \mKcq]¯n DÖzeambn kv^pcn ¡p¶p. A]m\\n \n¶pw cwKpew apIfn ta{V ¯n\p Xmsg a\pjy icoc¯nsâ a[y`mKamWv . \mev¡menIfpsS a[y`mKw AhbpsS lrZbØm\amWv.
66. CXtcjmw Xpµat[y {]mW]m\kambpXx NXpjv {]Imc_vZ ybptX tZlat[y kpjpav\bm 67. Iµa[yØnXm \mUo kpjpav\m kp{]Xnjv T nXm ]ßkq{X {]XImim EÖqÀZz {]hÀ¯n\o 68. {_ÒtWm hnhcw bmhZznZypZm`mk \meIw sshjvWho {_Ò\mUn N \nÀhmW {]m]vXn]²Xnx
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69. CUm N ]nwKem ssNh XkymxkthXtc ØntX CUm kap°nXm IµmZzma \mkm]pSmhn[n 70. ]nwKem tNm°nXm XkvamXv Z£\mkm ]pSmh[n KmÔmco lkvX Pnlzmb N tZz Nmt\y \mUntIØntX 71. ]pcXx ]rjvTXkvXky hmtaXc Zriu {]Xn ]qjmbikzn\o \mUym XkvamtZh kap°ntX 72. kthyXc{ipXyh[n ]mbpaqemZew_pkm At[mKXm ip`m\mUo ta{Vm´mhn[n cmbXm. aäp PohnIfpsS a[y`mKw \m`oa[y¯nemWv. {]mWm]m\ kwbpàamb kpjpav\m \mUn tZl¯n \mep hn[¯nepv. Iµ¯nsâ a[y`mK¯pff kpjv\ Xmac\q t]mse AXn kq£v a amWv. AXv t\sc apIfntem«v t]mIp¶p. _Òc{Ôw hsc t]mIp¶ Cu sshjvWho {_Ò\mUn an¶Â t]mse {]ImiapffXpw \nÀhmW`hpamWv . AXnsâ cp hi¯pw CUm ]nwKem \mUnIfmWv. CU Iµ¯n \n¶pw ]pds¸«v CSs¯ aq¡p hsc t]mbncn¡p¶p. ]nwKe hes¯ aq¡phscbpw t]mbncn¡p¶p. ]nwKe hes¯ aq¡ph scbpw KmÔmclkvXn Pnlz Chbpw IqSmsX cp \mUnIfpw AhnsSbpv . I®phsc Ah \op InS¡p¶p. ]qjmbikzn\n Cu \mUnIÄ KpZ aqe¯n \n¶pw ]pds¸«v CSs¯bpw hes¯bpw sNhn hsc t]mbncn¡p¶p. Aew_pk F¶ \mUn ta{V Øm\ ¯nsâ Ahkm\w hscbmWv.
73. ]mZmwKpjvTmh[nx IµmZt[m bmXm N IuinIo Zi{]Imc`qXmkvXmx IYnXm Iµ kw`hmx 74. X·qemx _lthm \mUyx Øqe kq£vamÝ \mUnImx Zznk]vXXn kl{kmWn Øqemx kq£vamÝ \mUbx 75. kwJymXpw ss\h iIyt´ Øqeaqem ]rYKzn[mx bYmiz°Ztf kq£vamx ØqbmÝ hnXXm kvXYm 76. {]mWm ]m\u kam\Ý DZmt\ hym\ Gh N \mKx IqÀ½Ý IrItcm tZhZt¯m [\Úbx 77. Nc´n Zi\mUojp Zi{]mWmZn hmbhx {]mWmZn]©Iw tXjp {][m\w X{X N Zzbw
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479
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{]mW GhmYhmtPyjvtTm Pohmßm\w hn`À¯nxbx Bky\mknItbmÀa[yw lrZbw \m`n aWvUew 79. ]mZmw KpjvTanXn {]mW Øm\m\n ZznP k¯a A]m\ÝcXn {_Ò³ KpZvta{Vmcp Pm\pjp 80. kam\x kÀhkÔnØx ]mZtbmÀ lkvX tbmc]n.
IuinIn F¶ \mUn Iµ¯n \n¶pw Imensâ Xffhnc hsc t]mbn«pv . C§s\ Cu \mUnIÄ Iµ¯n \n¶v ]pds¸«hsb¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. IqSmsX Gsd kq£va \mUnIÄ Dv. AhbpsS kwJy Fgp ]¯n Cucmbncw hcpw. hepXpw sNdpXpamb Ch F{Xsb¶v ]dbpI {]bmkw. Acbmen Rc¼pIÄ t]mse Ah icoc¯n hym]n¨ncn¡p¶p. {]mW³, A]m\³, kam\³, DZm\³, hy\³, \mKw, IqÀ½w, IrIcw, tZhX¯w, [\Úbw F¶o ]¯p hmbp¡fpw \mUnIfn IqSn k©cn¡p¶p. Chbn {]mW³ XpS§nb As©®amWv {][m\w. Asæn {]mW³, A]m\³ Cu cs®w apJyamWv. Poh[mcWamb {]mW\mWv apJyw, {_mÒW t{ijvTm, {]mWsâ apJy kvYm\§fn A©mWvþapJw,\mknIbpsS a[y`mKw, lrZbw, \m`naWvU ew, Imense XffhncÂ; A]m\³ KpZw, ta{Vw, XpS, ap«v F¶nhbn k©cn¡p¶p. kam \³ k ÀhmwK§fnepw hy]n¨ncn¡p¶p. DZm\³ ssIImepIfnepw FÃm kÔnØm\§fnepw BWv.
81. hym\x t{imt{XmcpISymw N Kpev^ kvIµ Ktfjp N \mKmZn hmbhx ]©XzKØymZnjp kwØnXmx 82. XpµØPea¶w N ckmZo\n kaoIrXw Xpµa[yKXx {]mWkvX m\n IpcymXv ]rYIv ]rYIv 83. CXyZn tNjv S\w {]mWx ItcmXn N ]rYIv kwØnXw A]m\hmbpÀ ap{XmtZxItcmXn N hnkÀP\w 84. {]mWm]m\mZn tNjvSmZn {InbtX hym\hm bp\m DÖoctX icocØapZmt\\ \`kzXm 85. t]mjWmZnicocky \mKxIqÀt½m£mZn \naoen\x hym\hmbp, sNhn, IW¦mÂ, Ac, D¸qän, tXmÄ, Igp¯v F¶nhbnepw \mKmZnIfmb A©p hmbp¡Ä Xz¡nepw AØn apXembhbnepw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. Bamib¯nse Pew, A¶w, ckw apXembhsb
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{]mWhmbp {]tXyIambn AXp ØnXnsN¿p¶p. ae aq{X hnkÀP\ Imcy§Ä A]m\³ sN¿p¶p. hym\ sktbmKt¯msSbmWv {]mWm]m\§Ä {]hÀ¯n ¡p¶Xv. icocØamb DZm\³ DuÀ[zKmanbmWv . icoct]mjWw AXp aptJ\bmWv. G¼¡w apXembh \mKw F¶ hmbphn\m \S¡p¶p. IqÀ½¯nsâ {]hÀ¯nbmWv I®pIÄ Xpd¡p¶Xpw ASbv¡p¶Xpw.
86. IrIcx £p[tbmxIÀ¯mZt¯m \n{ZmZn IÀ½IrXv arXK{Xky tim`mtZÀ [\RvPb DZmlrXx 87. \mUot`Zw acpXvt`Zw acpXmw Øm\tah N tNjvSmNhnhn[mkvtXjmw ÚmssXzhw ZznP k¯a 88. ip²ubtX \mUo\mw ]qÀthmà Úm\ kwbpàx hnhnàw tZiamkmZy kÀhkw_Ô hÀPnXx 89. tbmKmwK {Zhyk¼qÀ®w X{XZmcpatb ipt` Bkt\ Iev]ntX ZÀ` IpiIrjvWmPn \mZn`nx 90. XmhZmk\aptÕt[ XmhZvZzbkamb tX D]hniymk\w kayIv kzkvXnImZn bYm cpNn IrIchmbp hni¸pm¡p¶p. tZhZ¯w \n{ZmZnIÄ [\Úbsâ IrXyamWv {_mÒWhcy, \mZnIfpsSbpw hmbp¡fpsSbpw {]mW§fpsSbpw Ø m\§ fpw {InbIfpw hnhn[ coXnbnemWv. Ah a\Ênem¡Ww. hn[n{]Imcw \mUnIÄ ip²oIcn¨v _豈 shSnªv GIm´ Øm\¯v tbmK[\bv¡p ]änb km[\§fpw acw sImpff IpSnenÂ, ZÀ`Ipi, am³ tXm sImp ff Bk\w Chbpw Xbmdm¡Ww. AwK§Ä kam\§ fmIp¶Xphsc Bk\ [mcW sN¿Ww. kzkvX nI XpS§nb Bk\§Ä cpNn¡\pkcn¨v sN¿pIbpw thWw.
91. _[zm {]mKmk\w hnt{]m EÖpImbx kamlnXx \mkm{K\ykvX\bt\m Zss´ÀZ´m\ kwk]ri³ 92. ck\mw Xmeq\n\ky kzØNnt¯m \ncmabx BIp©nXincx InwNn¶n_v[³tbmKap{Zbm 93. lkvX u btYmàhn[n\m {]mWmbmaw kamNtcXv tcN\w ]qcWw hmtbm tim[\w tcN\w XYm
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480
I 94.
NXpÀ`nx t¢i\w htbmx {]mWmbma DZocytX lkvtX\ Z£ntWss\h ]oUtb¶mko Im ]pSw. 95. iss\x iss\cY _lnx {]£nt]Zv ]nwKem\ne CUbm hmbpam]qcy {_Ò³ tjmUi am{Xbm 96. ]qcnXwIpw`tbXv ]ÝmXvN Xpx jjvSymXp am{Xbm Zzm{Xniw³ am{Xbm kayIv tcNtbXv ]nwKem\new.
BZyw Bk\¯nencp¶v icocw t\scbm¡n \mkm{K¯n ZrjvSnbpd¸n¨v ]ÃpIÄ X½n kv]À in¡msX \m¡v A®m¡n sXmSp¯n kzØa\Êmbn incÊv Ip\n¨v tbmKap{Zbn ssIIv _Ôn¨v hn[n t]mse {]mWmbmaw sN¿Ww. tcNIw ]qcIw hmbp kwtim[\w tcNIw F¶nh sN¿Ww. C§s\ \mep {]Imc¯n hmbphns\ Nen¸n¡p¶XmWv {]mWmbmaw. he¯p ssIbm \mkm]pcpw AaÀ¯n, CSs¯ aq¡n IqSn hmbphns\ Dffnte¡v hnSWw. ]ns¶ ]Xn\mdp am{XsImv hmbp Dffnte¡v hen¨v Adp]¯n\mep am{Xbn Ipw`Iw sNbvX v ap¸¯n cp am{XsImp hmbphns\ ]nwKe \mUn aptJ\ shfnbn te¡v hnSWw.
97. Ghw ]p\x ]p\x Imcyw hymXv {Iaym\p {ItaW Xp k¼qÀ®Ipw`ht±lw Ipw`tb·mXcniz \m 98. ]qcWm¶mUbxkÀhmx ]qcbt´ amXcniv iz\m Ghw IrtX kXn {_Òi Nc´n Zi hmbvhx 99. lrZbmw t`mcplw Nm]n hymtImNw `hXn kv^ pSw X{X ]tiyXv ]cmßm\mw hmkptZha Ieva jw. 100. {]mXÀ a[yµnt\kmba²cmt{X N Ipw `b³ iss\ cioXn ]cy´w NXpÀ hmcw kat`yXv
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Cu hn[¯n hopw hopw {IaamIpw hn]coX {Ia¯nepw A`ykn¡pIbpw Dffn \ndªp \n¡p¶ hmbphns\ IpSw t]mse \ntcm[n¡pIbpw thWw, AXpaqew kIe \mUnIfpw hmbphm \ndªvAhbneqsSbpff hmbp k©mcw {Iam\pKXamIpw. lrZbIaew hnIkn¡pw. `Khm³ hmkptZhsâ ZÀi\w e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.Cu hn[nbn Ime¯pw \«p¨bv¡pw sshIpt¶ chpw AÀ² cm{Xnbnepw \mep XhW Ipw`Iw sNbvXv AXv {ItaW F¬]Xv am{Xhsc F¯n¡Ww.
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101. GImlam{Xw IpÀhmWw. kÀh]mss] {]apNytX kwhÕc{Xbm ZqÀ[zw {]mWmban ]tcm \cx 102. tbmK knt²m `thtZymKo hmbp PnZznPn tX{µnbx Aev] mio kzev] \n{ZÝ tXPkzo _ehm³ `thXv 103. AarXypaXn {Iay ZoÀLambpw hm]v\pbmXv {]tkzZP\\w bky {]mWmbm akvXp tkm [À½x 104. I¼\w ]pcptjm bky {]mWmbmta jp a[yax D°m\w h]ptjm bky k D¯a DZmlrXx 105. A[ta hym[n]m]m\mw \mix kym·[yta ]p\x ]m] tcmK almhym[n \mix kymZp¯ta ]p\x 106. Aev] aqt{Xm ev]hnjwjÝeLptZtlm anXmi\x ]Szn{µnbx ]SpaXnx Ime{Xb hnZmßhm³.
Cu hn[nb\pkcn¨v Hcp Znhkw A`ykn¨m Xs¶ kIe ]m]§fn \n¶pw tamN\w In«pw. aq¶p hÀjw C§s\ {]mWmbmaw sN¿p¶h³ tbmKkn²\mIpw. tbmKn hmbphns\ Pbn¨h\pw PntX{µnb\pw Aev ]mlmcnbpw Aev] \n{Zbpffh\pw tXPkznbpw _ehm\p amIp¶p. AIme acW`bw XoÀ¶v ZoÀLmbpjva m \mIp¶ {]mWmbmaw sN¿pt¼mÄ hnbÀ¸pmIp¶Xv A[aamWv. icoc¯n\v hndbpmIp¶Xv a[yaw. icocw taevt]m«p s]m§nbm D¯aw A[a {]mWmbmaw sImpw hym[nIfpw ]m]§fpw amdpw; D¯aw sImv Aev] aq{Xhpw Aev] aehpw icocemLhhpw Aev]m lmchpw kn²n¡p¶p. _p²o{µnbXo{hX In«pw. {XnIme Úm\¯n\pw D]Icn¡pw.
107. tcNIw ]qcIw apàzm Ipw`oIcWtah bm ItcmXn {Xnjp Imtejp ss\h XkymkvXn ZpÀe`w 108. \m`n Itµ N \mkmt{K ]mZmwKpjv tT N bXv \hm³ [mctb·\km, {]mW³ kÔym Imtejp hm kZm 109. kÀhtcmssKÀ hn\nÀ aptàm Poh tZymKo KX¢ax Ip£ntcmKhn\mix kym¶m`n Itµjp [mcWmXv
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481
I 110. \mkmt{K [mcWmZv ZoÀLambpx kymZv tZlemLhw {_tÒ alpÀt¯ kw{]m]vtX hmbpamIrjy Pnlzmbm 111. ]nt_X {Xnjp amtkjp hmIvkn²nÀ alXo `thXv A`ykXÝ j¬amkm³ almtcmK hn\mi\w. tcNIhpw ]qcIhpw IqSmsX Ipw`Iw am{Xw sN¿p¶h\pw {Xn`qh\¯nepw H¶pw ZpÀÃ`aÃ. {]bXv\ imenbmb km[I³ \m`o Iµ¯nepw \mkm{K¯nepw H¶pw ZpÀÃ`aÃ. {]bXv\ imenbmb km[I³ \m`o Iµ¯nepw \mkm{K¯nepw ]mZw KpjvT¯nepw kmZI kÔymkabw a\km {]mWs\ [mcWw sN¿Ww C§s\bpff km[I³ k ÀhtcmKhnapà\mIpw \m`otIµ¯n {]mWs\ [mcWw sNbvXm DZctcmKw ian¡pw. \mkm{K¯nse ZoÀLmbpÊv; {_ÒaqlqÀ¯ ¯n \m¡neqsS hmbp hen¨v ]m\w sNbvXm aq¶p amk¯n\pffn hmIv kn²n e`n¡p¶p. Bdpamkw sNbvXm almtcmK§Ä hn«pamdpw.
112. b{X b{X [rtXm hmbpcmtK tcmKmZn ZqjntX [mcWm tZhacpXkvX¯ ZmtcmKy aiv\ptXx 113. a\tkm [mcWmtZh ]ht\m [mcntXm `thXv a\kx Ø]t\ tlXpcpNytX ZznP ]pwKh 114. ImcWm\n kamlrXy hnjtb`yx kamlnXx A]m\ aqÀ[zamIrtjy ZpZtcm]cn [mctbXv 115. _Ô³ Icm`ymw t{im{XmZnIcWm\n bYmXYw bpÚm\ky btYmIvtX\ hß\m kzhiw a\x tcmK ]oUnX\mb icocmwK§fn hmbphns\ [cn¨m tcmKw hn«pamdp¶p. a\Êns\bpw [cn¡Ww. C{µnb§sf hnjb§fn \n¶v \nhÀ¯n¸n¡Ww. A]m\hmbphns\ apIfntebv¡ mIÀjn¨v apIfn [cn¡Ww. ssIsImv t{im{XmZnIcW§fpw _Ôn ¡Ww. a\Êv himhZamIm³ Cu km[\ D]Icn¡pw.
116. at\m himZv {]mWhmbpx kztiØm]y tX kZm \mknIm ]pStbmx {]mWmx ]cymtbW {]hÀ¯tX 117. Xn{kÝ \mUnImkvXmkp k bmh´w NcXybw imJn\o hnhtc bmtay {]mWm {]mW`rXmw kXmw.
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118. Xmh´w N ]p\x Imew kutay NcXn k´Xw C°w {ItaW NcXm hmbp\m hmbpPn¶cx 119. AlÝ cm{Xnx ]£w N amkarXzmb\mZnIw A´À aptJm hnPm\obmXv Imt`Zw kamlnXx 120. AwKpjvT mZn kzmhbkv^ pcWmZit\c]n AcnjvssSÀPohnX kym]n Pm\obmXv £bmamß\x C§s\ a\Êv \nb{´nW¯nembm {]mWhmbp \nb{´nXamIpw. \mknIbneqsS {Iam\pkcWw h¶pw t]mbpancn¡mw. \mUnIÄ aq¶mWv. {]mWmbmaw sN¿p¶ km[Isâ izmkw \mknIbneqsS {Iam\pKXambn \S¡p¶p. {]mWhmbp \nb{´n¡p¶h³ {]mWPn¯\m Ip¶p. ]ns¶ Ah³ ]I cm{Xn ]£w amkw Ab\w F¶nhbpsS Imet`Zs¯ A´À apJ\mbn Adnbp¶p. Xffhnc XpS§nb Ahbh§fn càKXnsImv \mUnIfnepmIp¶ XpSn¸v \n¡p¶ ]£w AXv PohnXmhkm\sa¶v [cn¡pI.
121. ÚmXzm btXX ssIhey{]m]vXtb tbmKhn¯ax ]mZmwKpjvtT IcmKpjvtT kv^pcWw bky \ {ipXnx 122. Xky kwhÕ cmZqÀ²zw PohnXky£tb `thXv aWn_tÔ XYm Kpevt^ kv^ pcWw bky\iyXn. 123. j×mkmh[ntcXky PohnXky ØnXnÀ `thXv IqÀ¸tc kv^pcWw bky Xky ss{Xamko ImØnXn. 124. Ip£tal\]mÀtiz N kv^pcWm\p ]ew`tX amkmh[nÀ PohXky XZ[\y Xp ZÀit\ 125. B{intX PcZzmtc Zn\m\n Zi PohnXw tbmKn A\njvS kqN\IÄ Adnªv tam£ km[\bn ebn¡Ww. Imense s]cphnc ssIbnse s]cphnc Chsb kv^pcWw A\p`hs¸SmXncp¶m Ah\v Hcp sImïn IqSpX PohnXanÃ. ssI¯ bnepw ap«nepapff kv^ pcWw \n¶m Ahsâ PohnXw Bdpamkw am{Xw. ssIap«n kv^pcWansæn PohnXmh[n aq¶p amkamWv; hbdv D]Øw F¶nh bnse kv^ pcWw \ne¨m Hcp amk¯n\pffnepw t\{X§fnteXv \n¶m ]Xn¶mep Znhk¯n\Iw acWw kw`hn¡pw. PtcZzmc¯n kv^ pcWansænÂ
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135. kvaÀ¯hyw ]©LSnIm kvX{Xmtcm]y {]`RvPw BPm\pISn]cy´ a]mw Øm\w {]IoÀ¯nX 136. AÀ² N{µkamImcw tizXaÀÖp\ em©nOnXw kvaÀ¯hyaw`x izk\amtcm]y ZÀi\ \mUnImx 137. BtZla[yISy´aánØ\ apZmlrXw X{X knµqchÀt®m ánÀ Pze\w Zi]© N 138. kaÀ¯ thym \mUo Im {]mWm IrXzm Ipwt`XtYcnXw \mt` cp]cn \mkm´w hmbp Øm\w Xp X{X ssh 139. thZnImchXv {[qtam _ehm³ `qXamcpXx kvaÀ¯hyx Ipw`tIss\h {]mWamtcm]y amcpXw 140. LSnImhnwiXn kvXkvamXv {LmWmXv {_Ò _nemh[n thymaØm\w \ `kvX{X `n¶RvP\ ka{]`w [mcWsb¶Xv bamZnIÄ aptJ\ a\Êns\ [mcWw sN¿p¶XmWv. CXnsâ ^eambn a\pjy³ kwkmc kmKcw IS¡ m³ ià \mIp¶p. ap«pIÄ apX Imephsc ]rYzoØm\amWv. ]oX hÀ®hpw NXpjvtIm WmIrXnbnepffXpamb ]rYzn h{Pem©v OnXbmWv. A©p \nanjt¯mfw hmbphns\ [cn¨v ]rYznsb [ym\n¡Ww ap«p apXve ISnhsc PeØm\mamWv. Cu PeØm\¯nsâ BImcw AÀ²N{µXpeyamWv. \ndw shfp¸v, CXn ]¯p \mUnIhsc izmkw \ntcm[n¨v Pes¯ [ym\n¡Ww. ISn {]tZiw apX icoca[yw hsc AánØm\amWv; knµqc¯nsâ \ndamWXn\v; AXn ]Xn\©p \nanjw {]mWs\ \ntcm[n¨v Aánsb [ym\n¡Ww. \m`n apX \mknIhsc hmbphnsâ Øm\amWv thZn¡p XpeyamWv AXnsâ BImcw. [q{a Xpeyhpw iàn imenbpamb ]h\s\ Ccp]Xp \nanjw hsc Ipw`Iw aptJ\ hmbphns\ tcm[n¨v [ym\n¡Ww. \mknIapX {_Ò c{Ôw hscbpffXmWv BImi Øm\w. AXnsâ \ndw ARvP\w t]msebpffXmWv.
141. thymav\namcpXamtcm]y Ipw`tIss\h bXv \hm³ ]rYznhywti Xp tZ lky NXpÀ_mlpw IncoSn\w 142. A\ncp²w lcnw tbmKo btXX `hapàtb A_wti ]qctbtZymKo \mcmbW ap{Z{K[ox
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I 143. {]Zypav\aáu hmbzwti k¦ÀjW aXx ]cw thymamwti ]camßm\w hmbp tZhwkZm kv atcXv 144. ANncmtZh XXv {]m]vXnÀ bpRvPm \ky \ kwibx _[zm tbmKmk\w ]qÀhw lrt±iw lrZbmRvP en. 145. \mkm{K\ykvX\bt\, Pnlzmw IrXzm N Xmep \n Zss´ÀZ´m\kwkv]yÝy DuÀ[zImbx kamlnXx 146. kwbtat¨{µnb {Kmaamß_p²ym hnip²bm Nn´\w hmkptZhky ]cky ]camß\x ]cn{ia ioe\mb km[I³ Ipw`Iw aptJ\ hmbphns\ BImi¯n \ntcm[n¡Ww. ]ns¶ ]rYznbpsS Awiapff `mK¯v NXpÀ _mlphpw Inco S[mcnbpw Bbpw A\ncp²s\¶p lcnsb [ym\n¡Ww. X·qew km[I\mb tbmKn apàn¡v AÀl\mIpw. Pemwi¯n \mcmbWs\ [ym\n¡Ww. Ft¸mgpw Cu A`ymkw sNbvXp sImncn¡p¶h\v ]camß km£m Xv¡mcw s]s«¶v e`n¡p¶p. BZyw tbmKmk\¯nencp¶v lrZb{]tZi¯v lrZbw Øm]n¨v \mkm{K¯n ZrjvSn Dd¸n¨v \m¡v A®m¡n tNÀ¯psh¨v apI fnsebpw Xmsgbpapff ]ÃpIsf ]ckv]cw kv] Àin ¡msX icocw s]m¡n kamlnX\mbncp¶v ip²amb Bß _p²n sImv C{µnb§sf kwbaw sNbvXp hmkptZhs\ Nn´n¡Ww.
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147. kzcq] hym]vX cq]ky[ym\w ssIhey kn²nZw baam{Xw hmkptZhw Nn´tbXv Ipw`tI\ bx 148. k]vX P·mÀÖnXw ]m]w Xky \iyXn tbmKn\x \m`nIµmXv kamc`y bmhXv lrZb tKmNcw 149. Pm{KXv hr¯nw hnPm\obmXv IWvTØw kz]v\ hÀ¯\w kpjp]vXw Xmepa[yØw Xpcyw {`qa[y kwØnXw 150. XpcymXoXw]cw {_Ò{_Òct{Ô Xp e£tbXv Pm{KXv hr¯nw kamc`y bmhXv {_Ò _nem´cw 151. X{Xm·m{Xmbw Xpcobky Xpcmt´ hnjvWp cpNytX [ymt\ss\h kambptàm thym\n NmXyt´ \nÀ½te
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152. kqcytImSnZypXncnYw \ntXymZnX at[m£Pw lrZbmt`mcplmko\mw [ymtb[zm hnizcq]nWw
C§s\ Xsâbpffn hym]n¨ncn¡p¶ ]cam ßmhnsâ cq]s¯ [ym\n¨m tam£w kn²n¡pw. Hcp bmaw hsc Ipw`Iw sNbvXp. `Khm³ hmkptZhs\ [ym\n¡p¶hsâ Ggp P·¯n ]m]w \in¡p¶p. \m`napX lrZbw hsc Pm{KXv hr¯nbpsS Øm\amWv. kz]v\ hr¯n IWvT¯n ØnXnsN¿p¶p Xpcobm XoXsâ Øm\w {_lmac{Ô¯n ]c{_Ò¯n\p t\scbmWv. {_Òc{Ôhsc Xpcnbmßmhv hkn¡p¶p. AXns\ hnjvWp F¶p ]dbp¶p. km[I³ \nÀ½emImi¯nsâ lrZbIae¯n Ccn¡p¶ tImSn kqcy {]`mab\pw \ntXymZbcq]nbpw hnizcq]\pamb alm hnjvWphns\ [ym\n¡Ww.
153. At\ImImcJNnXat\I hZ\m\znXw At\I `pP kwbpà at\mImbp[ aWvUnXw 154. \m\mhÀ®[cw tZhw im´ ap{K apZmbp[w At\I \b\m IoÀ®w kqcytImSn ka{]`w 155. [ymbtXm tbmKn\x kÀh at\mhr¯nÀ hn\iyXn lrZv] pWvUcoI a[yØw ssNX\y tPymXnchybw 156. IZw_tKmfImImcw XpcymXoXw ]cmXv]c. A\´am\µ abw Nn·bw `mkvIcw hn`pw 157. \nhmXZo] kZriaIr{Xna aWn{]`w [ymbtXm tbmKn\kvXky apànx IcXte ØnXm At\Iw BIrXn tNÀ¶h\pw At\Iw apJap ffh\pw At\I `pP\pw At\Iw apJapffh\pw At\I `pP\pw At\Imbp[ [mcnbpw At\I t\{X\pw tImSnkqcy ka{]`\pw hnizcq]\pamb hnjvWphns\ [ym\n¨m tbmKnbpsS kIe at\mhr¯nbpw ian¡pw. lrZbIae ØnX\mb ssNX\y\pw tPymXncq]\pw A hyb\pw IZw_tKmfmImc\pw XpcymXoX\pw ]cmXv ] c\pw A\´\pw Úm\ab\pw Nn·b\pw kÀhhym]nbpw \nÀhmX Zo]kZriy\pw AIr{XnaWn {]`\pamb ]c{_Òs¯ [ym\n¨m tam£w tbmKn¡v ssIbnse s\Ãn¡t]mse A{X kp{KmlnbamIpw.
158. hnizcq]kyptZhky cq]w bXv In©ntZhln Øhobx kq£vaa\yZzm ]iy³ lrZb ]¦tP
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kpjp]vXn hZyÝcXn kz`mh]cn\nÝex \nÀhmW]Zam{inXy tbmKo ssIhey aiv\tX CXyp]\nj¯v
hniz tZhcq]sâ Øqetam kq£vatam atäsX ¦nepw hn[¯nepfftXm Bb cq]w lrZb Iae¯n [ym\n¡p¶ tbmKn AXnsâ km£mXv cq]ambn tXm¶p Ibpw AWnamZn kn²nIÄ A\mbmkw ssIhcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Pohmß ]camßt_m[w t\Sn "Rm³ Xs¶ {_Òw F¶ ØnXn{]m]n¡pIbmWv kam[n. kam [nس kÀhhr¯n hnhÀPnX\mIp¶p. C§s\ {_Òs¯ {]m]n¨ tbmKn hopw kwkmc¯n IpSp §p¶nÃ. Ah\v ]p\ÀP·nÃ. Ah³ hndInÃm¯ Aán t]mse kzbw im´\mIp¶p. ]ns¶ Ahs\m¶pw {Kln ¡m\nÃ. Ahsâ {]mW\pw a\Êpw BßÚm\ kwbp àamIp¶p. Pe¯n D¸pI«sbt¶mWw Ah³ ]camßmhn hnebw {]m]n¡p¶p. {]]©s¯ Ah³ kz]v\ambn ImWp¶p. ]qÀ®ambpw \nÝe\mbn Ah³ {_Ò¯n kpjp]vXn t\Sp¶p. A§s\ hnip²\mb tbmKn \nÀhmWw ]Zw t\Sn ssIhey ]Zw {]m]n¡p¶p. C§s\ D]\nj¯v. {XninJn {_mÒtWm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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{Kln¨v {]Whs¯ D¯mcWnbm¡pI. cnsâbpw aY\amIp¶ [ym\m`ymk\¯m KqVXXzw ZÀin¡pI. HmwImc[z\nsb \mZklnXw tcNIw sNbvXv \mZebw kw`hn¡p¶ [ym\w bYmiàn sN¿pI. Kam\mKa\ ØnXhpw Ka\mZniq\yhpw tImSn kqcy{]`hpw kÀhP \m´kvYhpw lwkmßIhpamb Hm¦mcs¯ ZÀin¡p ¶h³ ]]hnapà\mIpw.
25. b·\kv{XnPKÕrjvS n ØnXnhyk\ IÀ½ IrXv X·tbm hnebw bmXnXZzn jv tWmx ]caw ]Zw 26. AjvS]{Xw Xp lrZv ]ßw Zzn{XnwiXv tIkcmßIw Xky at[y ØntXm`m\pÀ`m\pa[y KXx iio 27. iin a[yKtXm hánÀ hán a[y KXm {]`m {]`ma[ymKXw ]oXw \m\mcXv\{]thjv SnXw 28. Xky a[yKXw tZhw hmkptZhw \ncRvP\w {iohÕ IukvX pt`mckvIw aràm aWn hn`qjnXw 29. ip² kv^SnI k¦mkw N{µ tImSn ka{]`w Ghw [ymtb·lmhnjvWptahw hm hn\bm ·nXw 30. AXkv{Xn]pjv ] k¦miw \m`nØmt\ {]Xnjv TnXw NXpÀ `pPw almhnjvWp ]qctIW hnNn´tbXv krjvSn ØnXn eb ImcWw GsXm¶mtWm, a\ÊnepffXv FhnsSbmtWm hnebw {]m]n¡p¶Xv, AXmWv hnjvW phnsâ ]ca]Zw. AjvSZf§tfmSp IqSnbXpw ap¸¯ncp tImi§temSp IqSnbXpamb lrZbIae¯nsâ a[y¯n kqcy\pw kqcysâ at[y N{µ\pw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. N{µ\p at[y Aán, Aán¡p at[y {]`, {]`ma[y¯n \\mcXv\ §Ä ]Xn¨ ]oTw, AXnsâ a[y¯n \ncRvP\\mb `Khm³ hmkptZh³. ip²kv^ SnI k¦mi\pw N{µka{]`\pamb alm hnjvWphns\ hn\bt¯msS [ym\n¡pI. {Xn]pjv] k¦mi\pw N{µka{]`\pamb almhnjv W phns\ ]qcIw sNbvXv [ym\n¡pI.
31. Ipw`tI\ lrZn Ømt\ Nn´tbXv Iaemk\w {_ÒmWw cà Kucm`w NXpÀh{àw ]nXmalw 32. tcNtI\Xp hnZyßm eemSkvXw {XntemN\w ip²kv^SnIk¦miw \njvIfw ]m]\mi\w
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A_vP ]{Xa[x ]pjv]aqÀ[z \mf at[mapJw IZfo]pjv]kwImiw kÀhthZabw inhw. 34. ]Zvta tkymZvLmS\w IrXzm t_m[ N{µmán kqcyIw Xky lrZv_oPamlrXy Bßm\w NctX {[phw
Ipw`Iw sN¿p¶ L«¯n lrZbØm\¯v Iaemk \\pw shfp¸pw Nph¸pw \ndapffh\pw NXpÀ`pP\w ]oXmw_c\pamb {_Òmhns\ [ym\n¡ Ww. tcNIw sN¿pt¼mÄ ip² kv^SnI ka\mb s\änbpffh\pw \njvIf¦\pw ]m]\miI\pw {XntemN\ \pamb i¦cs\ \mw [ym\n¡Ww. inh³ kÀh tZhab\mWv. \qdv Ac§fpw \qdv ]m{X§fpw hnime tIkchpamb lrZbIae¯n kqcy³, N{µ³ Aán F¶nhsb Nn´n¡Ww. Iaew hnIkn¡p¶tXmsS kqcyN{µmánIfpsS t_m[apmIp¶p. AhbpsS _oPw kzoIcn¡p¶tXmsS Øncamb Bßim´n ssIhcp¶p.
36. {XnØm\w N {Xn]m{Xw N {Xn{_Ò N{Xbm£cw {Xnam{XaÀ[ am{Xw hm bkvXw thZ k thZhnXv 37. ssXe [mcmanhmÑn¶ ZoÀL Lm \n\m `thXv _nµp \mZIemXoXw bkvXw thZ k thZhnXv bssY thmXv ]e \mtfW tXmb amIÀj tb¶cx XssY thmXv IÀjtb Zzmbpw tbmKo tbmK ]tYØnXx 39. AÀ² bm{XmßIw IrXzm tImio `qXw Xp ]¦Pw IÀjtb¶mfamt{XW {`pthmÀ at[y ebw \tbXv 40. {`pthmÀ at[y eemtS Xp \mkn ImbmkvXp aqeXx Pm\obmZarXw Øm\w XZv {_Òm bX\w alXv. aq¶p Øm\w aq¶p ]m{Xw aq¶p {_Òmhv aq¶p £cw cpam{X AÀ±am{X Ch Adnbp¶h³ thZU Ú\mWv. ssXe[mct]mse, AhnÑn¶ambn \oa Wn\mZw t]mse _nµp, Ie, \mZw, F¶nhbv¡XoXamb H¶ns\ Bcdnbp¶p. Ah³ thZÚ\mWv. Iae \mf¯neqsS tbmKn tbmKkm[\ sN¿W. kkpSnX Iaes¯ AÀ²am{Xm cq]am¡n hmbphns\ kpjpav\m
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\mUnbneqsS hens¨Sp¯v ISnØm\¯v ebn¸n¡Ww. ]pcnI§fpsS a[y¯n \mknIbpsS aqe Øm\amb s\änbn AarXØm\w ØnXnsN¿p¶p. {_ÒØm\w AXpXs¶.
41. Bk\w {]mWkwtcm[x {]Xymlmc Ý [mcWm [ym\w kam[ntcXm\n tbmKwKm\n `h´n jSv 42. Bk\m\n NXmh´n bmtht´ym PohPmXbx GtXjm aXpem³ t`Zm³ hnPm\mXn atlizcx 43. On{Zw `{Zw XYm knwlw ]ßw tNXn NXpjvSbw B[mcmtJy KpZØmt\ ]¦Pw b¨XpÀ Zfw 44. X·t²y t{]mNytX tbm\nx ImamJym kn²hµnX, tbm\n at[y ØnXw enwKw ]Ýnam`napJw XYm Bk\w, {]mWmbmaw, {]Xymlmcw, [mcWw, [ym\w kam[n F¶nh tbmK¯nsâ jUwK§fmIp¶p. temI¯n F{X PmXn PohnIfptm A{Xbpw C\w Bk\Ifpapv. AhbpsS AkwJy t`Z§Ä ]ca inht\ Adnbmhq kn²mU\w `{Zmk\w, knwlmk\w, ]ßmk\w, F¶v Bk\§Ä {][m\ambn \memWv. {]Ya N{Iw B[mchpw cmaXv kzm[njvTm\hpw BWv. cnsâbpw at[y Imacq]amb tbm\n Øm\w ØnXn sN¿p¶p. KZØm\¯pff B[mc N{I¯n \mep Zfapff Iaeapv. AXnsâ a[y¯n Ima F¶ tbm\n; AXv kn²hµnXamWv. tbm\n at[y ]Ýnam`napJamb enwKw \nesImffp¶p.
46. akvX tI aWnhZv `n¶w tbm Pm\mXn k tbmKhnXv X]vXNmao IcmImcw XUntÃtJh hnkv^ pcXv 47. NXpc{kap]cytá ct[m ta{VmXv {]Xnjv TnXw kzi_vtZ\ `thXv {]mWx kzm[njv Tm\w XZm{ibw 48. kzm[njvTm\w XXÝ{Iw ta{Vtab \nKZytX aWnh¯´p\m b{X hmbp\m ]qcnXw h]px 49. X¶m`n aWvUew N{Iw t{]mNytX aWn ]qcIw ZzmZimcalmNt{I ]pWy ]m]\nb{´nXx
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XmhÖothm {`atXyhw bmh¯Xzw\ hnµXn DuÀ[zw ta{VmZt[m \mt`x Itµm tbmSkvXn JKmWv U hXv 51. X{X \mUy kapXv ]¶mx kl{kmWn Zznk]v XXnx tXjv T \mUoklt{kjv T Zznk]vXXn cp{ZmlrXm.
akvXI¯n cXv\ w t]mse tim`n¡p¶ hkvXp Adnbp¶h³ tbmKhn¯\mWv. I\en Np« kzÀ® ¯nsâ \ndtamSpw an¶Â t]mse {]Imiam\ambpw AánØm\¯p \n¶pw \mewKpew apIfn {`a{]Øm \¯n\p Xmsg kz´w i_vZw IeÀ¶p {]mW³ kvXnXn sN¿p¶p. AXv kzm[njvTm\ N{Is¯ B{ibn¨ncn ¡p¶p. ta{V¯nsâ aqe`mK¯v kzm[ojvT m\ N{Iw; AhnsS cXv\ X´pt]mse hmbp ]ocnXamb icocw; \m`o aWvU e N{Is¯ aWn]qcIsa¶v ]dbp¶p. AhnsS ]{´v Ac§tfmSp IqSnb alm N{I¯n ]pWy ]m]§fpsS \nb{´Ww \S¡p¶p. Cu XXzw {Kln¡p¶Xphsc Poh³ Aetb hcpw; ta{V¯n\p apIfn \m`n¡p Xmsg ]£nap« t]mse Hcp Iµapv. AXn \n¶pw Fgp]¯ncmbncw \mUnIÄ ]pds¸Sp¶p. Ahbn Fgp]¯n cs®w {][m\s¸«XmWv.
52. {][m\x {]mWhmlnt\ym `qbkvX{X Zi kv arXmx CUm N ]nwKfm ssNh kpjpav \m N XrXobIw 53. KmÔmco lkvX nPnlzmN ]qjm ssNh biekzn\n Aew_pkm Iplpc{X iwJn\o ZihnkvarXm 54. Ghw \mUnabw N{Iw hntÚbw tbmKn\m kZm kXXw {]mWhmln\yx tkma kqcymán tZhXmx 55. CUm]nwKem kpjpav\ mkvX nt{km \mUy {]IoÀ¯nXm CUm hmta ØnXm `mtK ]nwKeo Z£ntW ØnXm 56. kpjpav\m a[ytZti Xp {]mWamÀ¤ kqbxkv arXm {]mtWm ]m\x kam\tÝmZm\mx hym\ kvXssYhN 57. \mKx IqÀ½Ý IrItcm tZhZt¯m [\RvPbxctIm {]mWmZymx ]©hnJymXm \mKmZym ]©ambhx
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Fgp]¯n cp \mUnIfpffhbn ]s¯®w {]mWhmln\nIfmWv. Ah CU, ]nwKf, kpjpav\, KmÔmcn, lkvXn, Pnlzmþ]qjm, bikzn\n, Bew_pk, Iplp iwJn\n. Cu \mUoN{Is¯ kw_Ôn¨ Úm\w tbmKnIÄ¡v hfsc BhiyamWv. Chbn CU, ]nwKf, kpjpav\ a[y¯n aq¶pw {]mWsâ amÀ¤ kzcq]§ fmWv. {]mW³, A]m\³, kam\³, DZm\³, hym\³, \Kw, IqÀ½w, IrIcw, tZhZ¯w, [\RvPbw {]mWmZn Ifmb A©pw IrIcmZnIfmb A©pw {]kn²§fmb A©pw IrIcmZnIfmb A©pw {]kn²§fmb hmbp¡ fmWv.
58. GtX \mUo klt{kjp hÀ¯t´ Pohcq]nWx {]mWm]m\htimPothm ly[tÝmÀ[zw {][mhXn 59. hmaZ£nWamÀt¤W N©eXzm¶ ZriytX B£n]vtXm `pPZWvtU\ btYm¨eXn IµpIx 60. {]mWm]m\kam£n]vXkvXZz Öothm \ hn{itaXv A]m\mXv IÀjXn {]mtWm ]m\x {]mWw NIÀjXn 61. JKcÖphZntXyXtZym Pm\mXn k tbmKhnXv lImtcW _lnÀbmXn kImtcW hntiXv ]p\x 62. lwklwtkXyapw a{´w Pothm P]Xn kÀhZm iXm\n jUv Znhmcm{Xw kl{kmtWyI hnwiXnx 63. GXXv kwJym\znXw a{´w Pothm P]Xn kÀhZm AP]m \ma Kmb{Xo tbmKn\mw tam£Zm kZm C§s\ Cu hmbp¡Ä Pohcq]¯n Bbncw \mUnIfpw Dv. {]mWm]m\hicmbn Poh³ apIfnepw Xmsgbpw h¶pw t]mbpancn¡p¶p. Nnet¸mÄ CSt¯m«pw Nnet¸mÄ het¯m«pw AXp t]mIpw. N©eamIbm ImWm³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. ssIsIm]´pt]mse {]mWmhm \·mcm Fdnbs¸Sp¶XpsImv Poh\v hn{iaanÃ. {]mWm]m\·mÀ At\ym\yw BIÀjn¡s¸Sp¶p. Cu clkyadnbp¶h\mWv tbmKn. {]mW³ lImc [z\nbn shfnbntebv¡pw t]mIp¶p. Poh³ kZm lwkw F¶ a{´w P]n¡p¶p. Hcp Znhkw Cu P]kwJy Ccp]¯n Hmcmbnc¯n Adp\qdmWv. CsX{X AP]mKmb{Xn. tbmKnIÄ¡v CXv tam£w \ÂIp¶XmWv.
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489
I 64. 65.
66. 67.
68. 69.
70.
Akymx k¦ev] amt{XW \cx ]mss]x {]apNytX A\bm kZrio hnZym A\bm kZrtim P]x A\bm kZriw ]pWyw \ `qXw \ `hnjyXn tb\ amÀt¤W K´hyw {_Ò Øm\w \ncmabw iptJ\mÑmZy XZv Zzmcw {]kp]vXm ]ctaizco {]_p²m hÓn tbmtK\ a\km acpXm kl kpNnhZv KpWamZmb {hPXypÀ[zw kpjpav\bm DZvL mStbXv I]mSw Xp bYm Ip©nIbm lTmXv IpWv Uen\ym Xbm tbmKo tam£Zzmcw hnt`ZtbXv IrXzm kw]pSnXm Icu ZrVXcw _[zm ]Zva mk\w KmVw h£kn k¶n[mb Nn_pIw [ym\wN Xt¨Xkn ]mcmhmc a]mXaqÀ[za\new t{]m¨cb³ ]qcnXw ap©³ {]mW apss]Xn t_m[aXpew iàn {]`mhm´c. ]Zvamk\ ØntXm tbmKo \mUo ZzmtcjvT ]qcb³ amcpXw Ip`bky kvXp k aptàm \m{X kwibx
a\pjy³ Cu AP]m Kmb{Xn a{´ P]¯m Xs¶ apà\mIpw. CXn\p Xpeyamb hnZytbm P]tam ]pWytam thsdbnÃ. Cu a{´¯m A\mbmkw {_ÒØm\w {]m]n¡mw. B amÀ¤w Xsâ apJ¯m ad¨v ]ctaizco iàn Dd§p¶p. AXv hántbmK¯m DWÀ¯s¸Sp¶p. \qens\s¡mv kqNnt]msebpw X m t ¡ m  s ¡ m v h m X n t ] m s e b p w t b m K n IpWvUen\nbm tam£ Zzmcw Xpd¡p¶p. ssIIÄ kw]pSnXam¡n ZrVXtbmsS ]ßmk\¯nencp¶v XmSnsImv amÀhnSw _eambn AaÀ¯n a\Ên {_Òs¯ [ym\n¨v A]m\s\ apIfntebv¡ v \bn¨v BIÀjn¡s¸« {]mWs\ Xmtgm«v \bn¨v km[I³ IpWv U en\o iànbpsS {]`mhw A\p`hn¡p¶p. ]ßmk\¯nencp¶v \mUnIfn hmbp kw`cn¨v Ipw`I¯m \ntcm[n¡p¶ tbmKn XnI¨pw apàn t\Sp¶p.
71. AwKm\mw aÀ±\w IrXzm {iaPmXt\ hmcnWm ISz¾ehWXymKo £oc]m\cXx kpJo
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72. {_ÒNmco anXmlmco tbm\o tbmK ]cmbWx A_vZmZqÀ[zw `thXv knt²m \m{X Imcy hnNmcWm
hymbmaw sImpmb hnbÀ¸v icoc¯n aÀ±\w sNbvXp Ibv],v ]pfn, D¸v, F¶nh Dt]£n¨v ]m IpSn¨v kpJambncn¡Ww. C§s\ km[\ sN¿p¶ {_ÒNm cnbmb tbmKn Hcp hÀj¯n\p fffn kn²\mIpsa ¶Xn\m kwibn¡m\nÃ.
73. ItµmÀ[zIpWv Ueo imànx k tbmKo kn²n`mP\w A]m\ {]mWtbmsscIyw £b·q{X ]pcojtbmx 74. bhm `hXn hrt±m ]n kXXw aqe _Ô\mXv ]mjvWn`mtK\ kw]oUy tbm\namIp© tbXv KpZw 75. A]m\aqÀ[zapXvIrXy aqe_tÔm b apNytX DUymWw IpcptX bkvamZhn{im´ alm JKx 76. DÍobmWw XtZhkym¯{X _tÔm hn[obtX DZtc ]Ýnaw XmWw \mt`cqÀ[zw Xp ImctbXv Iµ¯nsâ apIfnepff IpWvU en\nbn tbmKn \nÝbamIpw kn±\mIp¶pw. \nbma\pkrXw aqe_ Ôm`ymkw sNbvX m {]mWmhss\Iyw km[n¡pw; aeaq{X§Ä Ipdbpw., hr²³ t]mep bphmhmIpw. D¸qänbm tbm\n Øm\aaÀ¯n KpZw BIp©nXam¡n A]m\s\ apIfntebv¡mIÀjn¡Ww. Cu {]{Inbbv¡v aqe_Ôw F¶v ]dbpw. AS¯Xv DÍobm\ hn[n. almJKw hn{ian¡p¶Xpt]mse DZc]Ýna XmWs¯ \m`n¡p apIfn \ndpt¯Xpv.
77. DÍobmtWm ]ybw _tÔm arXyp amXwK tIkco _[v\mXn ln intcmPmXat[mKman\t`m Pew 78. XtXm PmeÔcm_Ô IÀ½ ZpxJu L \mi\x PmeÔtc IrtX _tÔ IÀ®kt¦mN e£Ww 79. \ ]obpjw ]XXyáu \ N hmbpx {][mhXn I]meIplntc Pnlzm {]hnjvSm hn]coXKm 80. {Zpthmc´ÀKXm ZrjvS nÀap{Zm `hXn tJNco \tcmtKm acWw Xky \n{Zm \ £p[m Xrjm
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acWamIp¶ B\bv¡v knwl¯n\v XpeyamWv. Cu DÍnbm\w ASp¯Xv PmeÔc _Ôw. Cu PmeÔc _Ô¯m intcm tIi Pes¯ apIfn Xs¶ \ntcm [n¡Ww. A§s\ sNbvXm IÀ½ _Ôhpw ¢ihpw \ in¡ pw. P m eÔ c_Ô ¯ n I Wv Tk t ¦ mN w sNbvXm AarXw Aánbn ]Xn¡nÃ. hmbp HmSp ¶nÃ. ASp¯Xv tJNco ap{Z, \m¡v aS¡n I]meIplc ¯n sImpt]mbn. cp ]pcnI§fpsSbpw a[y¯n IqSn ZrjvSn Dd¸n¡Ww. Cu tJNco ap{Zm`ymk¯m tcmKhpw acW `bhpw DmIp¶nÃ. Dd¡w hni¸v Zmlw F¶nhbpsS ieyw DmhnÃ.
81. \ N aqÀÑm `th¯ky tbm ap{Zmw th¯n tJNcnw ]oUytX \ N tcmtKW en]ytX \a IÀ½Wm 82. _ÔtX \ N Imte\ bky ap{ZmkvXn tJNco Nn¯w NcXn tJ bkva mÖnlzm `hXn tJKXm 83. tXss\jm tJNco \ma ap{Zm kn² a\kvIXm tJNcym ap{Zbm bky hnhcw ew_ntImÀ[zXx 84. _nµpx £cXn t\m bky Iman\ym enwKnX ky N bmhZv _nµpx ØnXm tZtl Xmh³ arXyp `bw IpXx tamlmeyk¯mtem tcmK¯mtem tJNco ap{Z Aªh\v `oXnbpmhnÃ. Ah\v IÀ½_ÔanÃ. tJNco ap{Zm`ymk¯m Nn¯w BImi¯n ØnXn sN¿pIbpw Pnlz BIiKman\nbmhpIbpw sN¿p¶h³ Ime_Ô¯n s]Sp¶nÃ. AXn\m kn² tbmKnIÄ tJNco ap{Z hW§p¶p. AXpaqew \mep Zzmcw ASbv¡p¶hsâ hocyw kv{Xobpambpff BenwK¯nepw {khn¡nÃ. Dffn hocyw Dfft¸mÄ acW`bsa´n\mWv?
85. bmhZv _²m \t`m ap{Zm XmhZv_ nµpÀ \ KÑXm KfntXm ]n _nµpx kw{]m]vtXm tbm\n aWvUte 86. {hPXyqÀ² lTmXviàym \n_t²m tbm\n ap{Zbm k Gh Zznhnt[m _nµpx ]mWv Utcm telnXkvXYm 87. ]mWv Ucw ip{I anXymlpÀ temlnXm JymwalmcmPx
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hn{Zpa{`pa k¦miw tbm\n Ømt\ ØnXw cPx
88. iinØmt\ htkZv _nµp kv{XtkymsscIyw XpkpZpÀe`w _nµpx inthm cPx iànÀ_nµqcnµp ]nkp ctPm chnx tJNco ap{Z DffnSt¯mfw hocy]X\apmInÃ. AYhm hocyw {khn¨v tbm\nØm\¯v t]mbmepw tbm\n ap{Z aptJ\ AXns\ hopw iànbn apIfn tebv¡mIÀjn¡mw. Cu hocyw izX hÀ®hpw càhpw F¶v cp hn[apv. tizX hÀ®apffXv ip¢w; Npa¶ \ndapffXv almcPÊv; ]hngw t]mse Npa¶ cPÊv tbmKnbpsS tbm\nØm\¯pw ip¢w N{µØ\¯pw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. cnsâbpw kwtbmKw ZpÀÃ`amWv. ip¢w inhkzcq]hpw, cPÊviàn kzcq]hpamWv. hocyw N{µ\pw cPÊv kqcy\pamIp¶p.
89. D`tbmx kwKamtZh {]m]ytX ]caw h]px hmbp\m iànNmte\ t{]cnXw tJ bYm cPx 90. chnssWIXzambmXn `th±nhyw h]pkvXYm ip¢w Nt{µW kwbpàw cPx kqcy ka·nXw 91. Zztbmx kacko `mhw tbm Pm\mXn k tbmhnXv tim[\w aePmXm\mw LS\w N{µ kqcytbmx 92. ckm\mw timjWw kayMvalmap{ZZn [obtX 93. ht£m\ykvXl\pÀ\nhoUy kpjncw tbmt\Ýhmamw {LnWm lkvXm`yma\p[mcb³ {]hnXXw ]mZw XYm Z£nWw B]mcy izkt\\ Ip£nbpKfw _[zmi ss\xtcNtb tZjm ]mX\min\o \\p alm ap{Z \rWmw t{]mNytX. cnsâbpw kwtbmK¯m ]caamb tZlw e`n¡pw. hmbp aptJ\ iànsb Nen¸n¡pt¼mÄ cPÊv BImis¯ {]m]n¡p¶p. kqcyt\mSv tNcp¶p. At¸mÄ icocw ZnhyamIp¶p. cnsâbpw GIo`mhadnbp¶ h\mWv ASp¯Xv. alm ap{ZbmWv. AXns\¸än ]dbmw. lrZbw XmSnsImaÀ¯n CSXp Imense D¸qänsImv tbm\n Øm\aaÀ¯n \o«nb atä¡m ]nSn¨v cp Ip£nIsfbpw _Ôn¨v \nd¨p \ndp¯nb izmkw kmh[m\w shfnbntebv¡v hnSWw. Cu ap{Zsb ]m]\min\nbmb almap{Zsb¶v ]dbp¶p.
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491
I 94.
AY Bß \nÀ®bw hyJytkylrZnØmt\ AjvS Zf ]ßw hÀ¯tX. X·t²y tcJm hebw IrXzm Pohmßm cq]w tPymXncq]mWp am{Xw hÀ¯tX. Xkvan³ kÀhw {]Xnjv T nXw `hXn. k Àh w Pm\ mXn. kÀ h w I tcmX n. k À hta X¨cnXalw IÀ¯m lw t`màm kpJo ZpJo ImWx JRvtPm _[ntcm aqIx Irix Øqex At\\ {]ImtcW kzX{´hmtZ\ hÀ¯tX. ]qÀh Ztf hn{iatX ]qÀhw Zfw tizXhÀ®w XZm `à n ]pcÊcw [ À½aXnÀ`hXn. bYm BtábZtf hn{iatX XZmtábZfw càhÀ®w XZm \n{ZmekyaXnÀ `hXn. bZm Z£nW Ztf hn{iatX X±p£nW Zfw IrjvW hÀ®w XZm tZzj tI m] aX nÀ `h Xn. bZ m ] ÝnaZtf hn{iatX XXv ]ÝnaZtf hn{iatX XXv ]Ýna Zf, kv^SnI hÀ®w XZm {IoUm hnt\mtZ aXnÀ `hXn. bZm hmbhyZtf hn{iatX hmbhy Zfw amWnIyhÀ®w XZmKat\ Ne\ sshcmKyaXnÀ `hXn. btZm¯cZtf hn{iatX XZp¯c Zfw ]oXhÀ®w XZm kpJ irwJmcaXnÀ `hXn. bZm Cuim\ Ztf hn{iatX XZoim\ Zfw sshUqcy hÀ®w XZmZm\mXn Ir]m aXnÀ `hXn. bZm kÔnjp ]XnÀ `hXn. XZm hmX]n¯ tÇjva alm hym[n {]tImt]m `hXn. bZm at[y XnjvTXn XZm kÀhw Pm\mXn, Kmb{Xn, \rXyXn, B\µw, I tc m X n. bZ m t\ {X {i t am `h X n. {i a \nÀlcWmÀ°w {]YatcJm hebw IrXzm at[y \naÖ\w IpcptX. {]Ya tcJm _kqI ]pjv] hÀ®w XZm \n{Z hØm `hXn. \n{Zmh Øm at[y kzh\mhØm `hXn. kz]v\mhØamt[y ZrjvS {ipXm\pam\ kw`hhmÀ¯m CXymZn Iev]\mw ItcmXn. XZmZn {itam `hXn. {ia\nÀlc WmÀ°w ZznXob tcJmhebw IrXzm at[y \naÖ\w IpcptX ZznXob tcJm C{µ Nm] hÀ®w XZm kpjp]vXyhØm `hXn. kpjp]vXu tIhe ]ctaizc kw_Ôn \o _p²nÀ`hXn. \nXy t_m[ kzcq]m `hXn. XrXob tcJmhebw IrXzm at[y \naÖ\w IpcptX. XrXob tcJm ] ßc mK h À® w X Zm X p cobmh Øm `h Xn. Xpcotb tIhe ]camß kw_Ôn\o `hXn. \nXyt_m[ kzcq] `hXn. XZm iss\x iss\ cq]ctaZv _p²ym [rXn KrloX amßkwØw a\x IrXzm \ Inw NnZ]n Nn´tb¯Zm {]mWm ]m\tbmsscIyw IrXzm kÀhw hnizamßkz cqt]W e£yw [mcbXn. bZm XpcnbmXoXhØm XZm kÀthjm am\µ kzcqt]m `hXn Zzµzm X otX m `h X n bmh t±l [ mc W h À ¯ tX Xmh¯njvTXn ]ÝmXv ]camß cqt]W {]m]vXnÀ `hXn CXyt\\ {]ImtcW tamt£m `hXoZta
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XpSÀ¶v Bßmhnsâ \nÀ®bs¯¡pdn¨v ]dbmw. lrZb Øm\¯v AjvSZf ØnXnsN¿p¶p. AXn tcJIsf B{ibn¨v Pohmßmhmb tPymXnx kzcq]w AWpam{X cq]¯n hkn¡p¶p. kIeXp AXne S§p¶p. AXv kIeXpw Adnbp¶p. AXpXs¶ FÃmw sN¿ p¶p; Nn´ n¡ p¶p R m³ k Ie ¯ nsâ bpw IÀ¯mhpw t`màmhpw kpJnbpw ZpxJnbpw JRvP \pw _[nc\pw aqI\pw Iri\pw Øqe\pw BIp¶p. C§s\ AXv kzX{´ambn s]cpamdp¶p. B Iae¯nsâ ]qÀh Zfw shfp¯XmWv. AXn hkn¡p¶Xn\m _p²n `ànbnepw [À½¯nepw ]Xnbp¶p. Btáb Zn¡nse tizX Zf¯n hkn¡pt¼mÄ _p²n \n{Zbnepw Beky¯nepw s]Sp¶p. heXp `mKs¯ IrjvW Zf¯nemIpt¼mÄ tZmjtIm]mZnIfn s]Sp¶p. ss\IrX Zn¡nepff \oehÀ®¯nemIpt¼mÄ _p²n ]m]IÀ ½¯nepw lnwk bnepw s]Sp¶p. ]Ýna`mKs¯ kv^ SnI hÀ®¯nemIpt¼mÄ _p²n{IoUm ht\mZm ZnIfn s]Sp¶p. hmbhy tImWnepff amWnIy kZriy Zf¯n hkn¡pt¼mÄ Ne\w sshcmKy `mh\ F¶nh bn _p²n t]mIp¶p. hS¡p `mKs¯ ]oXhÀ® Zf¯n hkn¡pt¼mÄ kuJy irwKmcmZnIfn _p²n t]mIp¶p. Cuim\ tImWnepff sshUqcy cXv\Xp eyamb Zf¯n hkn¡pt¼mÄ Zm\mZnIfnepw Zbbnepw _p²n hy]cn¡p¶p. kÔnIfpsS kÔnbn _p²n t]mIpt¼mÄ hmXw ]n¯w I^w F¶o almtcmK§ fpsS tIm]w DmIp¶p. a[y`mK¯p \n¡pt¼mÄ FÃmw Adnbm\pw Km\w \r¯w A[yb\w Chbn s]Sm\pw _p²n¡p Ignbp¶p. I®n\v {iaw t\cnSp t¼mÄ AXv \o¡m³ {]Ya tcJm a[y¯n AXv \nhÖ\w sN¿p¶p. X¶nan¯w \n{ZmhØ DmIp¶p. B {]Ya tcJ sN¼c¯n¸qhnsâ \ndapffXmWv; \n{ZhØbpsS a[y¯nepffXmWv kz]v \ mhØ. kz]v\¯n IXpw tI«Xpw A\pam\n¡s¸«Xpamb Imcy§Ä k¦ev]n¡s¸Spt¼mÄ {iaw A\p`hs¸Sp¶p. B {iaw ZqcoIcn¡phm³ cmw imJbpsS a[y¯n a p§ p¶ p. A Xns â \ndw a gh nÃns\ m¯ Xm Wv . kpjp]vXnbn _p²n Cuizc kw_Ôambpw \nXyt_m [\ kzcq]ambpw Ccn¡p¶p. AXpsImv ]n¶oSv Cuizc {]m]vXnbpw DmIp¶p. ]ßcmK¯nsâ \ndap ff cmas¯ imJbpsS a[y¯n s]Spt¼mÄ XpcobmhØ ssIhcp¶p. At¸mÄ _p²n ]camßmhp ambn _ÔapffXpw \nXy t_m[kzcq]hpw Bbn¯o cp¶p. At¸mÄ ]Xps¡¸Xps¡ kIeXnepw \n¶v `n¶ambn ss[cyt¯msS a\Êns\ Bßmhnepd¸n¨v A\\y Nn´tbmsSbncn¡Ww. At¸mÄ {]mW³ A]m\\n GIo`hn¨v kIe hnizs¯bpw Bß
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I kzcq]ambn IcpXn AXns\ e£oIcn¡p¶p. Xpcobmh Ø ssIhcpt¼mÄ FÃmw B\µ kzcq]ambn Zzµz `mhw \jvSs¸Sp¶p. AXn\ptijw t_m[w ]qÀ®amIp ¶Xp hsc Poh³ tZl¯n Xs¶ X§pIbpw ]camß XXz¯n hnebw {]m]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXp Xs¶bmWv tam£{]m]vXn¡pff hgn, Cu amÀ¤¯n IqSn¯s¶ BßZÀi\w e`n¡p¶p. NXpjv]Zbpàanà alm Zzmc¯n t]mIp¶ hmbphns\msSm¸w hkn¨v AÀ² {XntImW¯n IqSn ANypXs\ ImWm³ km[n¡pw.
95. ]qÀthmà {XntImW Øm\m Zp]cn ]rYn hymZn ]©h®Iw t[ybw {]mWm Zn ]©hmbpÝ _oPw hÀ®w N Øm\Iw bImcw {]mW _oPw N \oe PoaqX k¶n`w cImcaán _oPw N A]m\mZnXy k¶n`w. 96. eImcw ]rYznho cq]w hym\w _kqI k¶n`w hImcw Poh _oPw N DZm\w iwJ hÀ®Iw 97. l¦mcw hnbÕzcq]w N kam\w kv^SnI {]Zw lr¶m`n \m km IÀ®m N ]mZmw Kpjv TmZn kwØnXm. 98. Zznk]XXn kl{kmWn \mUnhÀt¤jvT hÀ¯tX AjvSm hnwiXn tImSojvT tcmaIpt]jp kwØnXm. 99. kam\ {]mW GIkvXp Pohx k GI Gh lnx tcN ImZn{Xbw IpcymXv ZrV Nn¯x kmalnXx 100. iss\x kakvX amIrjy]rXv ktcmcp hntImStc {]mWm]m \u Xp _[zmXp {]Whth\ kap¨tcXv. ]qÀthmàamb {XntImW Øm\¯n\p apIfnembn A©p hÀ§tfmSp IqSnb ]rYzn XpS§nb XXz§Ä [ym\n¡s¸tShbmWv. bImcw hmbp cq]¯nepff {]mWsâ _oPamWv. AXv ImÀtaL kZriysas{X. "c' Imcw BZnXy cq]¯nepff hym\\mWv. AXn\v sN¼ c¯n ]qhnsâ \ndamWv. "h' Imcw iwJhÀ®¯nepff Pecq]amb DZm\sâ _oPamWv. "l' Imcw kv^ SnI hÀ®¯nepff BImi¯n\pXpeyamWv. lrZbw, \m`n,
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\mknI, sNhn, Imense Xffhnc F¶nh kam\sâ Øm\§fmWv. Cu kam\ hmbp Fgp]¯ocmbncw \mUnIfnepw icoc¯nsâ tcmaIq]§fnepw hkn¡p ¶p. kam\\pw {]mW\pw H¶pXs¶. AXpXs¶ GI\mb Poh³. a\Êv thhn[w kamlcn¨v tcNIw Ipw`Iw ]qcIw aq¶pw sNt¿Xpv. FÃmw kmh[m\w BIÀjn¨v lrZbIae¯n {]mWhmbphns\bpw \ntcm[n¨v {]Whw D¨cn¡Ww.
101. IWvT kt¦mN\w IrXzm enwKkt¦mN\w XYm aqem[mc kpjpav\m N ]ZvaX´p \n`m ip`m 102. AaqÀt¯m hÀ¯tX \mtZm hoWm ZWvU kap°nXx iwJ\mZm`nssÝh a[ytah [z\ncyYm 103. thymac{ÔKtXm \mtZm ambqcw \mZtah N I]meI ltc at[y NXpÀ Zzmcky a[yta 104. XZmßm cmPtX X{X bYm thymav\n ZnhmIcx tImZWvU Zzbat[y Xp {_Òct{Ôjp iànXx 105. kzmßm\w ]pcpjw ]tÝy·\ kvX{X ebw KXw cXv\m\n tPymÕv\n \mZw Xp _nµp amtlizcw ]Zw b Ghw thZ ]pcpjx k ssIheyw kaiv\ptX CXyp]\njXv. IWvThpw enwKhpw kt¦mNn¸n¨v aqem[mc¯n \n¶pw Xmac\q t]mse ]pds¸Sp¶ kpjpav \ m \mUnsb kt¦mNn¸n¡Ww. At¸mÄ hoWbn \n¶pw ]pds¸Sp¶ AaqÀ¯ \mZw A\p`hs¸Spw. AXnsâ a[y¯n iwJmZn\mZw t]mepff [z\n apg§pw. Iamea[y¯ n NXpÀ Zzmc§fpsS a[yØ m\w ØnXnsN¿p¶p. AhnsS BImi c{Ô¯n IqSn t]mIp¶ \mZw abnensâ i_vZ ¯n\p XpeyamWv. BImi¯n kqcy³ {]Imin¡p¶Xpt]mse AhnsS Bßmhv tim`n¡p¶p. {_Òc{Ô¯n cphnÃpIfpsS at[y iàn tim`n¡p¶p. AhnsS ]pcpj³ Xsâ a\Êv ebn¸n¨v Bßmhns\ ImWpI. AhnsS cXv\ tPymXnÊmIp¶ \mZ_nµp atlizcsâ ]ZamWv AXv Adnbp¶h³ ssIheyw {]m]n¡p¶p. F¶v D]\nj ¯pIÄ hyàam¡p¶p. [ym\_nµq]\nj¯v Ahkm\n¸n¨p.
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im´n-]mTw Hmw kl \mh-hXpw kl \u `p\àp kl hocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZzn-jm-hssl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw Kpcp injy-·m-cmb \½Ä cp-t]-scbpw c£n-¡tW. ]cn-]m-en-¡-s«. cp t]cpw Hcp-an¨p Ign-hpIÄ t\S-tW. R§-fpsS A[y-b\w tXtPm-a-b-am-ItW. R§Ä ]c-k] v cw hntZzjw Ie- cm-Xn-cn-¡tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Hmw {_Òm-hÀt¯ alm-`m-Þo-c-h-S-aqte almk-{Xmb ktaXm alÀjbx iu\-Im-Zb kvtX l kanXv ]mÞ- b - k v X Xz PnÚ m- k thm amÀ¡tÞbw Nncw-Po-hn\w D]-k-taXy ]{]Ñpx tI\Xzw Nncw Poh-kn. tI\ hm B\µ a\p-`-hkn CXn. {_Òm-hÀ¯-¯n alm- `m-Þo-cw F¶p t]cpÅ hShr-£-¯ nsâ Nph-«n al¯pw ZoÀL-Imew \op \n¡p-¶- Xp-amb alm- bÚw \S-¯m³ thn iu\- I³ XpS- §nb ap\n-amÀ kt½-fn-¨p. XXz-Pn- Úm-k-tbmsS kanXv ]mWn-I-fmbn AhÀ Nncw-Po-hn-bmb amÀ¡-tÞ- bs\ kao]n¨v tNmZn¨p: A§v F§-s\-bmWv Nnc-RvPo-hn-bm-bXv? F§n-s\-bmWv B\µw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv?
]c-a-c-l -k y-i o-h- X-¯ z-Úm-t\-t \Xn k tlm hmN ]c-a-c-l-ky-amb inh-X-¯z-Úm-\¯ - m-emWv F¶v At±lw adp-]Sn \ÂIn.
3. Inw XXv ]c-a-c-lk - y-in-h-X¯ - z-Úm-\w, X{XtIm tZhx tI a{´mx tIm P]x Im ap{Zm Iv \njvTm Inw XXv Úm\-km-[ \w Ix ]cn-Icx tIm_enx Ix Imex Inw XXv Øm\-anXn alÀjn-amÀ tNmZn¨p: B ]c-a-c-lk - y-amb inh-X-XzÚm-\-sa-´mWv? AXnsâ tZh-\mcv? a{´- ta-XmWv? Phw GXmWv? ap{Z GXmWv? Úm\- e-_v[n¡v A\p- jT v n-t¡ km[-\-sb´v? \njvT-sb´v? BØ F´v? _en F´mWv? FXmWv Imew? Øm\-sa´v?
4. k tlmhmN tb\ Z£n-W m-apJx inthm f ]tcm-£o-IrtXm `h-Xn, XXv ]ca cl-kyw. inh X¯z- Úm- \w. amÀ¡-tÞ-b ³ ]dªp: Z£n-W m-a p-J ³ F¶p t]cpÅ inh³ GsXm¶p sImmtWm Zrãn tKmN-c-\m-
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bn-¯o-cp- ¶Xv AXp-X-s¶- bmWv ]c-a-c-l-ky-amb inh-X-¯zÚm\w
5. bx kÀthm ]cta Imte kÀhm-\ym-ß-\yp-]kw-lrXym kzmßm-\-µ-kptJ tamZtX {]Im-itX hm k tZhx kI-et- em-I§ - -fp-sSbpw Ah-km-\-L-«-¯n kÀh-Ncm-N-c-§fpw X¶n kam-l-cn¨v kzbw Bßm-\-µk - p-J¯n {]k-¶-Nn-¯-\mbn kzbw {]Im-i-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ tZh³ Xs¶- bmWv Cu XXz- Úm- \-e-_v[n¡v Bcm- [n- t¡ tZh³.
6. Ass{XtX a{´-c-lk - y-tÇmIm `h-´n. Aky{in-ta[m Z£n-W m-aqÀ¯n-a-{´ky {_Òm Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµx tZhXm Z£n-Wmkyx at{´mWmw K\ymkx ChnsS a{´-§-fpsS clkyw shfn-hm-¡p¶ tÇmI§Ä CXm-þCu ta[m Z£nWm aqÀ¯n a{´-¯nsâ Ejn {_Òm-hpw, OµÊv Kmb-{Xn-bpw, tZhX Z£n- Wm-ap-J-\p-amIp-¶p. a{´w sImv AwK-\ymkw sN¿p-I.
7. Hmw. BZu \ma D¨mcy XtXm `K-htX ]Zw Z£n- t WXn ]Zw ]Ým- · pÀ¯tb ]Z- a - ² - t cXv Akva-Ñ -_ vZ-N -X pÀ°y´w ta[mw {]Úmw ]Zw htZ-Xv. kap-¨ mcy XtXm hmbp _oPw Ñx XXx ]tTXvx Aán Pmbmw XX-kvtXmj NXpÀhnwimw£tcm a\px BZyw Hmw \ax F¶p-¨c - n¨v `K-htX F¶pw ]n¶oSv Z£nWm F¶pw ]ns¶ aqÀ¯tb F¶pw ]ns¶ AkvaZv i_vZ-¯nsâ NXpÀ°n GI-hN - \ - -amb alyw F¶pw ]ns¶ ta[mw {]Úmw F¶o ]Z-§fpw D¨-cn-¡p-I. {] F¶p-¨-cn¨v hmbp-hn³s^ _oP-a-{´-amb b bpw Ñ F¶ i_vZhpw D¨-cn-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv Aán-bpsS ]Xv\n-bmb kzml F¶p ]d-bp-I. CXmWv Ccp-]-¯n-\me A£- c-apÅ a{´w. AXm-bXv Hmw \tam `K-htX Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯tb alyw ta[mw {]Úw {]bÑ kzml F¶ a{´w sNmÃp-I.
8. [ym\w kv^Sn-I-c-P -X-hÀ®w auàn-Io-a-£-amem aarX Ie-i-hnZymw Úm\-ap{Zmw Icmt{K Z[-Xa - p-c-K-I£w N{µ-NqUw {Xnt\{Xw hn[rX hnhn-[-`q-jw-Z-£n-Wm-aqÀ¯n-ao-tU.
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kv^Sn- I-a- Wn-Xp-eyhpw cPXw t]msebpw shfp¯ \ndap-Å-h\pw ap¯p-P-]-am-ebpw Icm-{K-¯n Aar-X-I-e-ihn-Zy-bm-Ip¶ Úm\ap-{Zbpw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw I£¯n kÀ¸-§sf AWn-ª-h\pw N{µ-¡-em-[-c\pw ap¡®\pw hnhn-[- `q-j- W-§Ä [cn- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb Z£n- WmaqÀ¯nsb Rm³ kvXpXn-¡p-¶p.
at{´W \ymkx 9. BZ\ thZmZn ap¨mcy kzcmZyw khn-kÀ¤Iw ]©mÀ®w XXv D²yXy A´cw khn-kÀ¤m-ßIw At´ kap-²-tc-¯mcw a\p-tcj \hm-£cx a{´w sImpÅ \ymkw BZyw thZ-¯nsâ BZym£- c-amb Hm¦m-chpw ]n¶oSv kzc-§-fpsS khn-kÀ¤-amb BZym-£- chpw (A,-D,-a) Hmw F¶ {]W-h-a-{´s¯ ]n¶oSv ]©mÀ®w AXm- bXv Z£nWmaqÀ¯n F¶ i_vZ-s¯bpw AXn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v hnkÀ¤-t¯msS A´cw i_vZ-s¯bpw HSp-hn Xmcw AXm-bXv Hmw F¶pw D¨-cn-¡- Ww. Cu \hm£- c-amWv a\p-a{´w F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Hmw Ax Z£nWm-aqÀ¯y-´cx Hmwx
10. ap{Zmw `{ZmÀ°-Zm{Xow k]-ci - p-l-cnWw _mlp`nÀ_m-lp-t aIw Pm\zm-kàw Z[mt\m `qP-K-_n-e-ka - m-_-²I - t£ym-hSm[x Bko-\-Ý-{µ-NqUx {]Xn-L-Sn-X-PSx £c Kuckv{Xn t\t{Xm ZZym-ZmZyw ipIm-ssZyÀ ap\n`n-c`- n-hrtXm `mh-ip²ow `thm \x
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Aán ]Xv\n-bmb kzmlm F¶p D¨-cn-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv Hmw {_qw \ax {low sFw Z£nWm aqÀ¯tb Úm\w tZln kzmlm F¶ Aã-Z-im-£c bpà-amb a\p a{´w D¨-cn-¡-aw.
13. `kva-hym-]mÞp cmwKx iin-i-Ie [tcm-Úm\-ap-{Zm-£ -amem hoWm ]pkvs sXÀ hncm-P-XvI-c-I-a-e-[tcm tbmK]-«m-`n-cmax hmJym-]otT \njt®m ap\n-h-c-\n-Isscx tkhy-am\x {]k¶x khymew Ir¯n hmkmx kX-X-a-h-\ pt\m Z£nWm-a qÀ¯n-c oix `kva-te-]-\- ¯m shfp¯ ico- c-t¯mSp IqSn- b-h\pw iin-I-em-[-c\pw Ic-Ia - -e¯ - n Úm\-ap-{Zbpw cp{Zm-£am-ebpw hoWbpw ]pkvX-Ihpw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw tbK]-«-[m-cnbpw hymJym-]o-T-Øn-X\pw t{ijvT-a p-\n-am-cm tkhy-am-\\pw {]k-¶\pw kÀ¸-§-fm {]tim-`n-X\pw hym{L-NÀ½ [mcnbpw Bb Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯n R§sf ]men-¡-s«.
14. at{´W \ymkx ({_-Ò Àjn \ymkw) Xmcw ]cwcam-_ oPw htZ-X v, kmw_-i n-h mb N Xp`yw Nm\-e-Pmbmw N a\pÀZzm-Z-i-hÀ®I BZyw Hmw {low {iow F¶v ]d-bW - w. ]ns¶ kmw_in-hmb F¶p ]ns¶ Xp`yw F¶p HSp-hn kzmlm F¶p ]d-bW - w. CXv ]{´v A£-c-apÅ a\p-a-{´-am-Wv. (Hmw {low {iow kmw_ inhmb Xp`ymw kzmlm)
15. hoWmw Isscx ]pkvX-I-a-£-amemw _n{`m-W-a-\{- Zm-`-Kfw hcmVyw ^Wo-{µ-I£yw ap\n`nx ipImssZyx tkhyw hSm[x IrX-\o-U-aotUx
ipI³ XpS-§nb alÀjn-am-cm tkhn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶h\pw Hcp ssI¿n A`-b-ap{Z atä ssIbn ]c-ip, am³ F¶nh [cn-¨n-«p-Å-h\pw Hcp ssI PwL- bn sh¨-h\pw hS-hr-£- Np-h-«n Ccn-¡p-¶-h\pw ]m¼p- IÄ hnl-cn-¡p¶ Ic-§-fm hoWbpw ]pkvX-Ihpw A£-c-am-ebpw ico-c-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h\pw N{µ-¡-e- bm tim`n-X-amb PSmIWvT -¯ n cp{Zm-£ -a m-e bpw [cn-¨ n-«p-Å -h \pw Hcp `mcw tNÀ¶-h\pw ]m t]mse shfp¯ \nd-amÀ¶-h\pw ssIbn A`-b-Zm-\-ap-{Z-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ImÀta-L-k-am{Xnt\-{X\pw BZn-`-K-hm-\p-amb inh³ \ap¡v `mh-ip²n \-amb tImaf IWvT-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h\pw AXn-t{i-jvT\pw \ÂI-s«. kÀ¸-§-fm A-ew-Ir-X-i-co-c\pw ipIm-Zn-ap\n hc-·m-cm 11. at{´mW \ymk:þ {_ÒÀjn \ymk:þ Xmcw ]cn-tk-hn-X\pw hS-hr-£-Np-h-«n hncm-Pn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb v -cn-¡p-¶p. {_qw\ax D¨mcy ambmw hmKv`-h-tah N Z£oWm `K-hm³ i¦-cs\ Rm³ \a-kI
]Z-ap-¨mcy XXx kym·qÀ¯tb ]Zw 12. Úm\w tZln ]Zw ]Ým-Zz-Ón-Pmbmw XtXm \ymtkXv a\p-c-ãm-Zi - mÀt®m-Sbw kÀh-a-t{´jvT tKm]nXw Hmw {_q \ax F¶p-¨-cn¨v amb AXm-bXv {low hmKv `h AXm-bXv sFw F¶pw Z£nW ]Zw F¶p ]dªv aqÀ¯tb F¶pw Úm\w tZln F¶pw HSp-hnÂ
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16. hnjv W px Ejnx A\p- ã p- ] v O µx tZhXm Z£nWmkyx at{´-W-\ymkx Xmcw \tam `K-htX Xp`yw hS-]Zw XXx apteXn ]Z-ap-¨mcy hmknt\ ]Z-ap-² -tcXv 17. {]Ú-ta[m ]Zw ]Ým-Zm-Zn-k n²ow XtXm f htZXv Zmbnt\ ]Z-ap-¨m-cy-am-bnt\ \a D²-tcXv
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I 18. hmKo-imb XXx ]Ým ·lm-Úm-\-]Zw XXx hán Pmbmw XX-kvtXzj Zzm{Xnw-iZ- zÀ® tIma\px A\p-ã pt`m a{´-cmPx kÀh-a- t{´m-¯ -tam-¯aw BZyw Hmw \tam `Kth Xp`yw F¶pw ]n¶oSv hS i_vZhpw ]n¶oSv aqe-i-_vZhpw ]ns¶ hmknt\ F¶pw D¨-cn¨v {]Úm-ta-t[m-]Z- hpw AXn-\p-tijw BZn-kn²n F¶pw D¨-cn-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ Zmbnt\ F¶v ambnt\ \ax F¶ ]Zhpw tNÀ¡-Ww. HSp-hn kzmlm F¶p-¨c - n-¡pI. A§s\ Hmw \tam `K-htX Xp`yw hS-aq-e-hm-knt\ {]Úm-ta- [mZn kn²n-Zm-bnt\ ambnt\ \ax hmKo- imb almÚm-\mb kzmlm CXnsâ Rjn hnjvWphpw NµÊv A\p-ãbpw tZhX Z£n-Wm-ap-J\pw BWv. Cu a{´w Gsd t{ijvT-am-W.v
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a{´-§Ä \nc-´cw Dcp-hn-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv Úm\km-[-\w. Nn¯-¯m B ]c-a-X-Xz-¯n GIm-{K-X-tbmsS [ym\n-¡p-¶-XmWv ]cn-Ic - w. AwK-tN-ã-I-fpsS kaÀ-¸-WamWv _en. `K-h-XvIm-cy-§-fn Ic-W-N-c-Wm-Zn-IÄ Nen¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv ]qP. Øqew kq£vaw _oP-cq]w F¶o aq¶p [ma-§-fmWv Imew. ZzmZ-im-´-]-Zw. AXm-bXv kl{k-Z-f-I-aew Xs¶.-bmWv ]cam-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡m-\pÅ Øm\w {i²m-bp- à- cmb alÀjn- amÀ _oPw amÀ¡tÞbt\mSv tNmZn¨p: CXv F§s\ DZbw sN¿p¶p? AXnsâ kzcq-]-sa´v? CXnsâ D]m-k-I-\m-cmWv? amÀ¡tÞ-b³ ]dªp. sshcm-Ky-am-Ip¶ F®-bm \ndª `àn-bm-Ip¶-Xn-cn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Úm\-]m-{X-¯n Ú]vXn-bm-Ip¶ Zo]-s¯-Im-Wp-¶p. AXm-bXv ssh-cmKy`ànbpw Úm \hpw sImmWv Cuiz-c-ZÀi\w e`n-¡p-¶ -Xv . Xsâ DÅnepw Ncm-N-c-§-fnepw hym]-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Cuiz-cs\ Xsâ Bßm-hp-Xs¶bmsW¶v Icp-Xp-¶-XmWv Ú]vXn.
21. tamlm-Ô-Imtc \nÊmtc DtZXn kzb-tah ln 19. ap{Zm ]pkvXI - -h-Ón-\mK hne-k-Zv_mlpw sshcm-Ky-a-cWnw IrXzm {]k-¶m-\\w Úm\w IrXzm XpNn-{XKpw apàm-lm-c-hn-`q-jWw iin-Iem 22. KmV Xman-{k-kw-imss´y `mkz-XvIn-co-tSm-Pzew KqV-aÀ°w \nth-Z-tbXv AÚm-\m-]l - -am-Zn- am-Zna Kncm-aÀ°w `hm-\o-]Xnw taml-`m-\p-P- kw- {Im´w \yt{Km-[m-´-\n-hmkn \w ]c-Kpcpw hnth-ImJyw arI-Þ pPw [ymbmay `nãm-]vXtb 23. XXz-hn-Nm-c]m ti\ Úm\m-`-b-ap-{Z-IÄ ]pkvXIw Aán, kÀ¸w, F¶n-h_²w ssZzX-`b - m-Xpcw bm tim`n-¡p¶ ssII-tfmSp IqSn-b-h\pw apàm-lm-c-`qDÖo-h-b-¶ n-Pm-\ tµ jn-X\pw N{µ-¡-em-¦n-X-amb Inco-S-¯m tim`n-X\pw kzkz-cq-t]W kwØnXx AÚm-\-\m-i-I\pw BZn ]pcp-j\pw hmK-Xo-X\pw ]mÀhXo-Im-´\pw kÀh-Kp-cphpw hS-hr-£- aqe hmknbpw Bb inhs\ Rm³ A`o-ã-kn-²n-¡mbn [ym\n-¡p-¶p.
20. a\- \ - a p{Zm tkm f lanXn bmh- Z m- Ø nXnx k\njvTm `hXn XZ-t`-tZ\ a{´m-t{am-U\w Úm\km-[\w Nnt¯ XtZ-I-Xm-\Xm ]cn-Icx AwK-tNãmÀ¸Ww _enx {XoWn [mam\n Imex ZzmZ-im-´]Zw Øm\- a nXn tX l ]p\x {i±- [ m-\ mkvX w {]XyqNpx IYw hm f tkymZbxInw kzcq]w tImhm Aky D]m-kI CXn. k tlm hmN sshcmKy-ssXe k¼qÀt® `àn hÀ¯n ka-\zntX {]t_m-[-] qÀ®-]mt{X Xp Úm]vXn Zo]w hntem-I-tbXv
kmc-lo-\hpw AÚm-\I - -ev]n-X-hp-amb AÔ-Im-c¯n B Zo]w kzbw DZbw sN¿p-¶p. sshcm-Kys¯ Ac-Wn- bm¡n Xsâ Úm\w aYn-¡p-hm- \pÅ CÔ-\-am- ¡n XoÀ¡-Ww. AÚm-\m-Ô-Im-cw, \in-¸n-¡m³ ]c-a-XXzw {Kln-¡-Ww. A`ym-kw-s¡mt ]c-a-XXzw ZÀin-¡m³ km[n- ¡q. t_m[-iq-\y-Xm-]m-i-¯m _²-amb ssZzX `mh`-b-¯m hymIp-ehpw taml-arXyp h{à-¯n ]Xn¨v hnth-I-am-Ip¶ amÀ¡-tÞ-bs\ DÖo-hn-¸n¨v Bßm-cm-aXz-am-Ip¶ ]c-am-\-µ¯ - n AXm-bXv kzkz-cq-]-¯n ØnXn sN¿m³ Ign-b-Ww.
24. tiapjo Z£nWm t{]màm km bkym `o£tW apJw Z£n-Wm-`n-apJx t{]màx inthm f ku {_Ò-hm-Zn`nx
Rm³ ]c-{_Òw Xs¶- bmWv F¶ Nn´m-KXn acWw Z£nW {_Ò-{]-Im-i-Ihpw XXz-Úm-\m-ß- I-hp-amb hsc Dm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXp Xs¶ {_Ò-\n-jvT. ]c-{_-Ò- _p²n-X-s¶-bmWv. ]c-a-X- Xzm-`n-e-£-W-¯n km£m-XvIm¯n \n¶v `n¶-a-söp IcpXn ]qÀ®- sa¶v Icp- X-s¸- Sp¶ c¯nsâ apJw tNÀ¶Xv Z£n-Wm-ap-J³ F¶v {_Ò-hm-Zn-
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496
I IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. inhs\ Dt±-in¨v Cu \maw {]kn-²-am-bn. 25. kÀ¤m-Zn-Imte `K-hm³ hncn-©n-cp]m ssky\w kÀ¤-km-aÀ°y-am]y XptXmj Nnt¯ hmRvO nXmÀ°mw- i Ý e_v [ zm [\yx tkm]m- t Iym- ] mktIm `hXn [mXm krãn-bpsS BZy-L«- -¯n `Km-h³ {_Òmhv Ct±ls¯ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n krãn-¡m-\pÅ iàn t\SpIbpw Xsâ at\m-cYw km[n-¨-Xn k´p-ãN - n-¯-\m-bn¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B {_Òmhp Xs¶-bmWv D]m- ky- \mb Z£n- Wm- aqÀ¯n-
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bpsS D]m-k-\-I³.
26. b Camw ]c-a-cl - -ky-in-h-X-Xz-hn-Zym-a-[otX k kÀh-]m-t]t`ym aptàm `hXn b Ghw thZ k ssIh-fy-a-\ p-`-h-Xo-X yp-] -\ n-jXv hfsc cl-ky-amb Cu inh-XXz hnZy A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶-h³ kÀh-]m-]-§-fn \n¶pw hnap-à-\m-Ip-¶p. CXv th-hn[w a\-Ên-em¡n AXv a\\w sN¿p-¶-hÀ ssIheyw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯yp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1
tZhyp-]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy- a m- £ - ` o- c y- P {Xmx Ønssc- c w- s s Kkv X p jvSphmw-k -kvX-\ p-`nÀhy-tia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \ ]pjmhn-iz-thZmx kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvX n t\m _rl-k v] -X nÀZ-[mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
3
]d-ªp-X-c-Ww. Ahn-S¶v BcmWv?' tZhn ]d-ªp, "Rm³ {_Ò kzcq-]n-Wn-bm-Ip-¶p. Imcy-Im-cW cq]hpw {]Ir-Xn]p-cp-jm-ß-I-hp-amb Cu hnizw F¶n \n¶p-amWv Dmbn-«p-Å-Xv. Rm³ B\-µc - q-]n-Wnbpw B\-µc - -ln-X-cq-]n-Wnbp-am-Ip-¶p. Rm³ hnÚm-\-ab - nbpw Ahn-Úm-\-a-bnbpw BWv. Rm³ Adn-tb {_Òhpw {_Ò-¯n\pw AXo-Xbp-amWv F¶v AYÀhWo {ipXn ]d-bp-¶p.'
2. Alw ]©-`q-Xm-\ y-] -©-` q-Xm\n Al-a -Jnew PKXv htZm-l-a-th-tZmlw hnZym-la hnZymlw APmtZh-·m-sc, R§Ä ImXp-sImv \ÃXp tIÄ¡p-aml-a-\P - mlw A[-tÝmÀ[zw N XncyIv Nmlw Alw dm-I-s«. I®p-IÄ sImv \ÃXp ImWm-\n-S-h-c-s«. kpZrcpt{Z- ` nÀh- k p- ` n- Ý - c m- a y- l - a m- Z n- s sXy- c pX hnizV- §- fmb AwK-§-fmepw tZlw sImpw \n§sf kvXpXntZsshx Alw an{Xm-h -c p-Wm-hp`u _n`Àay-l-an¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-s«. A§s\ tZh-·mÀ \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ {µmáo Al-a-izn-\m-hp`u Alw tkmaw XzjvSmcw Bbp-Êp-ap-gp-h³ R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡s - «. alm-IoÀ¯n]qjWw `Kw Z[m-aylw hnjvWpw Dcp-{Iaw {_Òmam-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \·-sN-¿-s«. ]pjmhv R§Ä¡v W-apX {]Pm-]Xnw Z[man Alw Z[man {ZhnWw \· sN¿-s«. _rl-kv]Xn R§Ä¡p \· sN¿-s«. Hmw lhn- j v a tX kp{]mthy bP- a m- \ mb kp\ztX im´nx im´nx im´nx Alw cmjv{So kwK-a\o hkp-\m-alw kpth ]nX1. lcn Hmw kÀth ssh tZhm Zho-a p-] -XØpx c-aky apÀ[³ aa tbm\nx A]-kz-´m-k-apt{Z Ghw Imkn Xzw alm-tZhn km A{_-ho-Zlw {_Ò-kz- thZ k tZho-]Z- a - m-]vt\m-Xn. cq-]nWo a¯x {]-Ir-Xn-]p-cp-jm-ßIw PKXv iq\yw Rm³ ]©-`q-X-§fpw A]-©-`q-X-§-fp-am-Wv. Cu Nmiq\yw N Alw B\-µm-\m-\µmx hnÚm-\m-hnImWp¶ Zriy-{]-]©w apgp-h\pw Rm\m-Wv. hnZybpw Úmt\ Alw {_Òm {_ÒWo thZn- X thy Ahn-Zybpw thZhpw Ath-Zhpw APbpw A\-Pbpw Rm³ CXymtlm AYÀhmWo {ipXox Hcp L«-¯n- tZh-·m-sc-Ãm-hcpw IqSn tZhnsb kao]n¨v C§s\ tNmZn¨p:þ "tZhn, Ahn-S-s¯-¡p-dn¨v F\n¡v
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Xs¶. apI-fnepw Xmsgbpw Rm³ Xs¶. Ccphi-§-fnepw Rm\m-Wv. Rm³ cp{Z-·m-cp-sSbpw hkp-¡-fp-sSbpw cq]¯n k©-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ BZnXy·mcp-sSbpw hniz-tZ-
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497
I h-·m-cp-sSbpw cq]-¯n k©-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv an{Xm-hc - p-W· - m-scbpw C{µm-Zn-I-sfbpw Aiz-\o-tZ-hX - -Isfbpw kwc- £n-¡p- ¶-Xv. tkma³, ]qjm-hv, `K³, XzjvSmhv F¶n-hsc Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv [cn-¡p-¶X - v. aq¶p-tem-I§fpw B{I-an-¡p-hm³ Rm³ ]mZw Nen-¸n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ hnjvWp-hn-s\bpw {_Òm-hn-s\bpw {]Pm-]X - n-sbbpw [cn¡p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ¡p thn lhnÊpw tkmam-`n-tj-Ihpw sN¿p¶ bP-am-\\p thn Rm³ D]m-k-IÀ¡v [\-Zm-bn\n-bm-Wv, Úm\-a -X nbpw bÚ-§ -f psS \mbn-Ibpw k¼qÀ®-hn-`-h-¯n-sâbpw A[o-iz-cn-bp-am-Wv. hniz-]n-Xmhmb BIm-is¯ ]c-am-ßm-hn\pw D]-cn-bmbn {]I-Sn-¸n¡p-¶Xv Rm³ Xs¶. Fsâ Øm\w Bß-cq-]-[m-cn-Wnbmb _p²n-bn-em-Ip-¶p. kap-{Zhpw Pe-hp-saÃmw Fsâ kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. CX-dn-bp¶ Úm\n tZhn-bpsS ]Zs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
3. tX tZhm A{_p-h³ \tam tZsshy alm tZsshy inhmssb kXXw \ax {]Ir- s sXy- ` - { Zmssb \nbXmx {]WXmx kva Xmw tZh-·mÀ ]dªp:þ "tZhn¡v \a-kvImcw alm-tZhn¡pw inh\pw Fs¶¶pw \a-kvI m-cw. {]Ir-X nbpw `{Zbpw awK-f-cq-]n-Wn-bp-amb tZhn¡v \a-kvIm-cw.'
4. Xmw Aán-hÀ®mw X]km Pze´ow | sshtcm-N\nw IÀ½-^t- ejp PpjvSmw | ZpÀ¤mw tZhnw ic-W-alw {]]tZy | kpXcmw \mi-btX Xax | 5. tZhnw hmN-a-P-\-b´ tZhmkvXmw hniz-c q]mx ]ithm hZ´n kmt\m at{µjaqÀPw Zplm\m t[\pÀhm-K-kvam-\p] kpjvSp-ssXXp 6. Imfn-cm{Xnw {_Ò-kX v pXmw sshjvWhow kvIµam-X cw kc- k z-X o-a -Z nXn Z£-Z p-l n- X cmw \amax ]mh\mw inhmw. 7. alm-e£ - vaoÝ hnZvatl kÀh-kn-²nÝ [oaln Xt¶m tZho {]tNm-Z-bmXv 8. AZn-XnÀly-P\ - njvS Z£bm ZplnXm XhXmw tZhm A\z-Pm-b´ `{Zm Aar-X_ - Ô - hx Aán- sb-t¸mse tXtPm-a-bnbpw Úm\-¯m {]Imi-am-\bpw IÀ½-^e - -kn-²n-¡mbn tkhy-am-\bpw Zo]vXn-abn-bp-amb `K-hXn ZpÀ¤m-tZ-hnsb R§Ä icWw {]m]n¡p- ¶p. ssZXy-\m-in-\n-bmb tZhn, Ahn-S-t¯¡v \a-kvIm-cw. tZh-·m-cm krjvSn-¡s - ¸« sshJ-co-hm-Wn-hn-`n¶ coXnbn-epÅ {]mWn-IÄ D¨-cn-¡p-¶p. Ima-t[-\p-hn-s\-t¸mse kpJ-Zm-bn-\nbpw A¶w _ew F¶n-hsb \ÂIp-¶-hfpw hmWo-cq-]n-Wn- bp-amb tZhn R§-fpsS t{ijvT-amb kvXpXnbm k´p-jvS-bmbn R§-fpsS ap¶n {]Xy-£-s¸-S-s«.
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thZ§fm kvXpXn-¡ -s¸-«-hfpw Ime-\m-in-\nbpw hnjvWp iànbpw kc-kz-Xnbpw kvIµ-am-Xmhpw AZnXnbpw Z£-I\ - y-I-bmb kXnbpw Ieym-W-a-bnbpw ]m]\m-in-\nbpw Bb `K-hX - nsb R§Ä \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p. kÀh-iàn k¼-¶b - mb `K-hXn alm-e-£vansb ]cn-Nb - -apÅ R§Ä tZhnsb kZm [ym\n-¡p-¶p. B tZhn R§Ä¡v {]tNm-Z\w \ÂI-s«.
tl Z£-{]-Pm-]tX A§-bpsS ]p{Xnsb AZnXn {]k-hn-¨-Xn\p tij-amWv Aar-X-Xz-Kp-W-hn-ti-j-t¯m-SpIq-Snb tZh-·mÀ krjvSn-¡s - ¸-«-Xv.
9. Imtam tbm\nx Ima-Iem h{P-]mWn Kplm-lkm amX-c n-izm-{`-an{µx ]p\ÀKplm kI-e m-am-bbm N ]p\x tImim hniz-amXm Znhn tZymw Imaw, tbm\n, Ie, h{Ö-Kpl, hÀ®w, hmbp, A{`w, h{P-]mWn, kIe cq]-hÀ®-amb Ch-sbÃmw B PK-Ö-\-\n-bp-sS {_Òcq]n-Wn-bmb aqe-hn-Zy-bm-Wv.
10. Gjm Bßm-iànx Gjm hniz-tam-ln\n ]mim¦p-i-[\pÀ_mW-[cm Gjm {ioalm hnZymb Ghw thZ k timIw XcXn \akvtX AkvXp `K-hXo `hXn amX-ck - vam³ ]mXp kÀhXx tZhn, hniz-tam-ln-\nbpw ]mim-¦pc [\pÀ _mW-[mcn-Wnbpw Bb ]c-{_-Ò-i-àn-bm-Ip-¶p. tZhn Xs¶-bmWv {io alm-hnZy C§s\ Adn-bp-¶-h³ timI-k-´m-]-¯n \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶p. PK-·m-Xm-th, Ahn-St- ¯¡v \akvIm-cw. tZhn, FÃm hn[-¯nepw R§sf c£n-¨m-epw.
11. sskjm AjvSu hkhx sskjm GIm-Zi - c - p{Zm, sskjm ZzmZ-im-ZnXymx sskjm hniz-tZhmx tkma]m Atkm-a -] mÝ sskjm bmXp [m\m Akpcm c£mwkn ]nimN b£-Ik - n²m sskjm kXz-c-Px-kvX -amwkn sskjm {]Pm-]-Xo-{µ-a-\hx sskjm {Klm \£{X tPymXnwjo Iem- I mjvTmZn Ime-cq-]nWo Xmalw {]Wuan \nXyw tZhn Xs¶-bmWv GIm-Zi cp{Z-·mcpw ZzmZ-im-Zn-Xy·mcpw AjvS-h-kp-¡fpw tkma-]m-bn-Ifpw hniz-tZ-h-·mcpw bmXp-[m-\-·mcpw ssZXy-cm- £-k-·mcpw ]nim-Np-¡fpw b£·mcpw kn²-·m-cpw, tZhn Xs¶-bm-Wv. hnjvWp kzcq-]nWnbpw cp{Z-cq-]n- Wnbpw kXz-c-PkvXa Iem- Im-jvTmZn klnX-bmb Ime-kz-cq-]n-Wnbpw t`mK-Zm-bn-\nbpw tam£-Zm-bn\nbpw ]m]-\m-in-\nbpw hnP-b-¯nsâ A[n-jvTm-{Xnbpw A´-¯n-¶-Xo-Xbpw awK-f-kz-cq-]n-Wnbpw tZmj-c-ln-Xbpw R§Ä tZhnsb \nXyhpw \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p.
12. Xm]m-]l - m-cnWow tZhnw | `pàn apàn {]Zm-bn\ow | A\´mw hnPbmw ip²mw | icWymw inhZmw inhmw ||
P
498
I 13. hnb-Zo-Im-ck- w-bpàw | hoXntlm{X-k-a-\znXw | AÀt²-µq-e-knXw tZhym | _oPw kÀhmÀ° km[Im || 14. Gh-ta-Im-£cw a{´w | bXb ip²-tN-Xkx | [ymb´n ]c-am-\µ | abm Úm\mw-_p-cm-ibmx || 15. hmMvabx {_Ò-`q-kvXk - vamXv | jjvTw h{à ka-\znXw | kqtcym-hma t{im{X _nµpx | kwbr-Xm-jvS-Xr-Xo-bIx || 16. \mcm-b-tW\ kwbpàm | hmbp-Ým-[c - -k-c-bpXx | hnt¨\hmÀ®-tImÀ®-kymþ al-Zm-\µ - -Zm-bIx || 17. lrXv ]pÞ-co-Ia - -[yØmw | {]mXx kqcy ka-{]Zmw | ]mim-¦p-i-[cmw kuaymw | hc-Zm-`b lkvXImw | {Xnt\{Xmw cà-h-k\mw `à-Im-a-ZpLmw `tP Xm]- ]-lm-cn-Wnbpw `ànapàn-{]- Zm-b-\nbpw ip²bpw ic- Wybpw ]mim-¦p-i-[- cbpw kuaybpw hc-Zm-b-l-kvXbpw {Xnt\-{Xbpw cà-h -k -\ bpw `à-· m-cpsS B{Klw km[n¨p sImSp-¡p-¶-h-fp-amb tZhnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p-¶p.
18. \aman Xzmalw tZhow | alm-`b - -hn-\m-in\ow | alm-ZpÀ¤-{]-i-an\ow | alm-Im-cp-Wy-cq-]nWow || 19. bkym kzcq]w {_Òm- Z tbm \ Pm\´n XkvamXv DNytX AtÚbm 20. bkymw At´m \ hnZytX Xkva m-Z p-N ytX \´mx bkymx {KlWw t\m]-e -`ytX Xkva m ZpNy-tX-fe - £ym bkym P\\w t\m] e£ytX Xkvam-Zp-NytX APm GssIh kÀh{X hÀ¯tX Xkva m ZpNy- tX-f -e £ym bkym P\\w t\m] e£ytX Xkvam-Zp-NytX APm GssIh kÀh{X hÀ¯tX Xkvam ZpNytX GIm GssIh hniz-cq]nWn Xkvam-Zp-NytX GIm GssIh hniz-cq-]nWo Xkvam- Z p- N ytX s s\Im AX Gth m- N yp- t XtÚbm A\´x Ae£ym APm GIm ss\Imx
N
K
alm-`-b-hn-\m-in-\nbpw alm-ZpÀ¤m]i-an-\nbpw alm ImcpWy cq]n-Wn-bp-amb tZhnsb Rm³ \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p. A´-lo-\ -bm-I -bm A\-´-s b¶pw {_Òm-Zn-IÄ¡p t]mepw kzcq]w [cn-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-h-fm-I- bm AtÚb- sb¶pw ImWm³ Ign- bm- ¯-h-fm-I-bm Ae-£y- sb¶pw P\-\-an-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m AP-sb¶pw Gam-{X-bm-I-bm GIsb¶pw A§s\ AtÚ-b-bm-bn, A\-´-bmbn Ae-£ybmbn AP-bmbn ss\I-bmbn hncm-Pn-¡p¶ tZhn¡v \akvImcw
21. a{´mWmw amXrIm tZho | i_vZm\mw Úm\-cq-]nWo | Úm\m\mw Nn·-bm-Xo-Xþ iq\y\mw iq\y-km-£nWo || 22. bkymx ]c-Xcw \mkvXn | sskjm ZpÀ¤m {]IoÀ¯nXm | Xmw ZpÀ¤mw ZpÀ¤amw tZhow Zpcm-Nm-c-hn-Lm-Xn\ow 23. \aman `h-`o-tXmlw | kwkm-cmÀ®-h-Xm-cnWow || a{´-§-fpsS aqe-Øm-\o-bbpw Úm\-cq-]n-Wnbpw Bb tZhn ZpÀ¤ F¶ \ma-¯n {]kn-²b - m-W.v kwkmc-km-Kcw A¡sc IS-¯p-¶h - fpw Zpcm-Nm-c-§Ä \in-¸n¡p-¶-h-fp-amb ZpÀ¤sb Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.
24. CZ-a-YÀh-ioÀjw tbm [otX k]-©m-Y Àhj-i oÀj-P -] -^ -e -a -h m-]vt\mXn CZ-a -Y Àh-ioÀjw ÚmXzm tbm À¨mw Øm]-bXn iX-e£w {]P]vXzm]n tkm ¨mkn²nw N hnµXn iX-a-j vtSm¯cw Nmkymx ]pc-Ýc - ym-hn[nx kvarXx Zi-hmcw ]tT- Z ykv X p kZyx ]mss]x {]ap NytX almZpÀ¤mWn XcXn alm tZhymx {]km-ZXx Cu AYÀh-ioÀjw sNmÃp-¶X - n\v A©v AYÀhioÀjw sNmÃp¶ ^ew kn²n- ¡pw. e£w XhW AÀ¨\ sNbvXm AÀ¨\m kn²n ssIhcpw \qän F«p-{]m-hiyw P]n-¨m AXn\v ]pc-Ý-cym-hn-[n-sb¶p t]À ]¯p Znhks¯ P]-¯m kIe ]m]-apàn ^ew. alm-tZhn {]km-Z¯ - m aäp ZpÀ¤-§fpw XcWw sN¿p-¶p.
{]mX-c-[o-bmt\m cm{Xn-IrXw ]m]w \mi-b-Xnkm-b-a-[o-bmt\m Znh-k-IrXw ]m]w \mi-b-Xn XXv kmbw {]mXx {]bp-RvPmt\m ]mt]m]m t]m `hXn. \niotY Xpcob kÔymbmw P]vXzm tZhXm km¶n²yw `h-Xn. {]mW-{]-X n-j vT mbmw P]vX zm {]mWm\mw {]XnjvTm `hXn `uam-izn\ymw almtZhn k¶n[u P]vXzm alm-arXypw XcXn Ghw thtZ-Xyp-]-\n-jXv {]`mX-¯n Cu a{´w P]n-¨m cm{Xn sNbvX
P
499
I ]m]w \in-¡pw. sshIn«v P]n-¨m ]I sNbvX ]m]w \in-¡pw. {]`m- X-¯nepw kÔy¡pw P]n-¨m ]m]- saÃmw AkvX-an-¡pw. cm{Xnbpw Xpcob kÔy-bnepw P]n-¨m ]m]-saÃmw AkvX-an-¡pw. cm{Xnbpw Xpcob kÔy-bnepw
K
P]n-¨m {]mW-{]-XnjvT e`n-¡pw. alm-tZhn k¶n-[nbn `uam-izn\o Znhkw P]n-¨m alm-ar-Xy-hn \n¶pw tamN\w In«pw F¶v D]-\n-j¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. tZhyp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1
Zztbm-]-\n-j¯v
Hmw AYmXx{ioaZv Zztbmev]¯nx
Kpcp tch ]cm KXn;
]©hnwiXy£cmWn ]©Zim
Kpcp tch ]cw {_Ò
£c]qÀhw Zim£cw ]cw.]qÀthm
Kpcp tch ]cw hnZym
\mcmbWx t{]màm\mZn knt²m
Kpcp tch ]cw [\w 6.
Kpcptch ]cw IÀ½
BNmtcym thZ k¼t¶m
Kpcptch ]cmbWw
hnjvW p `tàm hnaÕcx
bkva m¯Zp]tZjv Smku
a{´tÚm a{´ `àÝ
Xkva mXv KpcpXctcm Kpcpx
kZm a{´m{ibx ipNn; 2.
Kpcptch ]cw {_Ò
hmtIym ZznXobx jSv ]Zm\yjvSmZi
a{´cXv\ xkZmNmcyaqew 1.
5.
Kpcp`ànkambpàx
3
7. bx kpIrZp¨mcWx kwkmchntamNt\m `hXn.kÀh ]pcpjmÀ°w kn²nÀ `hXn \ N ]p\cmhÀ¯tX CXn b Ghw thtZXyp]\njXv.
]pcmWtÚm hntijhnXv Ghw e£W k¼t¶m KpcpcnXy`n[obtX. 3.
BNnXm\n ln imkv{XmÀ°mþ \mNmc Øm]\m Zhn kzbamNctX bkvXp XkvamZmNmcy DNytX
4.
Kpi_vZ kvXzÔImcxkzmXv kvXzÔImcx kzmXv i_vZ kvX¶ntcm[Ix AÔImc hntcm[Ix AÔImc hntcm[nXzmXv KpcpcnXy`n[obtX.
N
1.2. C\n {ioaZv Zzb¯nsâ Dev] ¯n ]dbp¶p. cmat¯Xv hmIyamWv. jSv]Zw ]Xns\«mWv. AXn Ccp]¯nb©v A£capv. BZyw ]Xn\©v ]ns¶ ]¯v . kZmNmc¯nsâ BZnImcWhpw a{´ cXv\ kzcq]hpw A\mZnbpamb `Khm³ \mcmbW³ CXv BZyw Xs¶ \ncq]Ww sNbvXn«pffXmWv. bmsXmcmÄ imkv {XPvR \pw BNmc k¼¶\pw sshjvW h\pw CuÀjymclnX\pw a{´ Pv R mXmhpw a{´§fn {i²bpffh\pw a{´§fpsS Bibw \ÂIphm\pw hnip²\pambncn¡Ww. Kpcp`à\pw ]pcmW§Ä Adnbp¶h\pw hntijÚ\pambncn¡Ww. CuKpW §sfÃmw XnIªh\mWv Kpcphmbn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. 3. Kpcpi_vZ¯n Dff "cp' F¶ A£c¯nsâ AÀ°w AÔImcsa¶v "cp' F¶ A£c¯nsâ AÀ°w AXns\ XSbp¶hs\¶pw AÚmXamIp¶ AÔImcw XSbp¶Xp \nan¯amWv Kpcp F¶ t]À In«nbXv.
P
500
I
4, 5, 6, 7, Kpcp Xs¶ ]c{_Òw Kpcp Xs¶ ]caamb KXn; Kpcp Xs¶ D¯ahnZy. bYmÀ°¯n KpcphmWv kÀthm¯a[\w. 5. Kpcp Xs¶ kÀthm¯ahpw CÑnXhpamb hkv Xp. KpcphmWv ]caamb B{ibw. ImcWw ]ctam]tZi§Ä \ÂIp¶h\mWh³. B \nebn Kpcp At§ Aäs¯ AÚm\\miIamWv. bmsXmcmÄ Hcp {]mhiyw CXp¨cn ¡p¶p Ah³ kÀhYm kwkmcaà\mIp¶p. Ah\v
K
FÃm [À½w, AÀ°w, Imaw, tam£w Cu ]pcpjmÀ °§Ä e`n¡p¶p. Ah\v hopw Cu kwkmc¯n h¶v sRcpt§Xmbn hcpIbnÃþCXv \nÝnX kn²m´amWv. XnI¨pw kXyamWv. GsXmcmÄ CXv \nÝnX kn²m´amWv. XnI¨pw kXyamWv.GsXmcmÄ CXv icn¡v a\Ênem¡p¶, CXn {i² ImWn¡p¶p, AbmÄ¡p am{Xta CXnsâ em`w kn²amIq. Zztbm]\nj¯v ]cyhkm\n¨p.
Q
1
\mZ-_n-µq-]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw hmMvta a\kn {]Xn-jvTtXm at\m ta hmNn {] X n- j vT n- X - a m- h n- c m- h nÀ a G [ n th Z k y a BWoØx iA-c pXw a{]- l m-k n-c -t\\y A[otX\ Atlm-cm-{XmXv kwZ-[man EXw hZn-jym-an. kXyw hZn- j ym- a n. X·m- a - h -X p-X - Z z- à m- c - a -h - X p. AhXp amw AhXp hàm-ca - m-hXp hàm-cw. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx.
3
4. P\-tem-IkvXp lrt±ti ItW-Tt- emI kvX]-kvXXx {`pthmÀe-em-S-at²y Xp kXy-temtIm hyh-ØnXx 5. kl-{kmÀ®-a-Xo-hm{X a{´ Gh {]ZÀinXx Gh-taXmw kam-cqtVm lwk tbmK hnN-£Wx
1þ5 {]W- h s¯ lwk-a mbn KWn-¡ p¶ ]£w AImcw AXnsâ hes¯ Nnd-Im-Wv. DImcw AXnsâ Fsâ hmWn a\-Ên Ønc-am-I-s«. a\Êv hmWnCSs¯ NndIv. aImcw AXnsâ hmem-Ip-¶p. AÀ²-am{X bn Ønc-am-I-s«. tl, kzbw {]Im-ia - mb Bßm-th, inc-Êp- am-Wv. At¸mÄ kXz-KpWw ico-chpw ctPm- Kp-Whpw Fsâ ap¶n A§v {]Xy-£o-`-hn-¡p-I. tl hmWo, tl Xtam KpWhpw cp Imep-Ifpw BIp-¶p. \m`n-tZ-i¯v a\-tÊ, \n§Ä cp-t]cpw Fsâ thZm-`ymkw \in-¸nalÀ temIw; ISn-tZ-i-¯n kzÀtemIw; ap«p-If - nepw ¡m-\n-S-bm-I-cp-Xv. Cu thZm-`ym-k-¯n Xs¶ cm{Xn-bnepw Imep-I-fnepw `phÀtem-Ihpw `qtem-I-hpw. C{]-Imcw P\]Iepw Rm³ Bà-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ kZm kXyw temIw Xt]m-tem-Iw, kXy-temIw Ch AXnsâ lrZbw ]dbpw; Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw hàmIWvTw eemSw ]pcn-I-§-fpsS a[y-`mKw Ch-bm-bn-¯o-cphns\ c£n-¨mepw hàm-hns\ c£n-¨mepw. Hmw im´nx ¶p. Cu {]W-h-am-Ip¶ lwk-¯n tIdn AXnsâ a\\ im´nx im´nx. Nn´m-\p-jT v m-\m-Zn-IÄ \nÀh-ln¨v Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v ]m]1. AImtcm Z£nWx ]£ DImc kvXq¯cx §-fn \n¶v hnap-à\ - mbn tam£-]-Zs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
N
kvarX. aImc ]pÑ-an-Xym-lp-cÀ²-am{Xm Xp akvXI - w. 2. ]mZ-ZnIw KpWm-kvXky icocw XXz apNytX [Àt½mky Z£nWw N£pc [Àt½m tYm ]cx kvarXx 3. `pÀtemIx ]mZ-tbm-kvXky `phÀtemI kvXp Pm\p\n kzÀtem-IkvXp ISo-tZti \m`n-tZti alÀ PKXv
6. \ `nZytX IÀa-a-Nmsscx ]m]-tImSn issX-chn
Btá-b-{]-Ya - m-am{Xm hmb-thyjm XYm-]cm 7. `m\p aWvUe k¦mim `th-·m{Xm XtYm-¯cm ]caw NmÀ²-am{Xm bm hmcpWow Xmw hnZpÀ_p[mx 8. Ime- {X-t b]n btkyam am{Xm \qXw {]Xnjv TnXmx Gj Hm¦mc BJymtXm [mc-Wm-`nÀ\n t_m[Xx
P
501
I 9. tLmjWn {]Yam am{Xm hnZyp-·mem XYm ]cm ]X w- K n\ o X rXobm ky mXvN- X pÀ ° o hmbp thKn\o 10. ]©-ao-\m-a-t[bm Xp jjvTo ssN{µy`n [obtX k]vXao sshjvWho \ma AjvSao im¦-coXn 11. \han al-Xo-\ma [rXnkvXp Ziao aXm GIm-Zio `th-¶mco {_mÒoXp ZzmZ io]cm 12. {]Y-ambmw Xp am{Xmbmw bZn-{]m-ssWÀ hnbqPytX `ctX hÀj-cm-Pmku kmÀh-`uax {]Pm-btX 13. ZznXo-bmbmw kapXv {Imt´m `th-Zyt£m almß-h m³ hnZym-[c - -kvar-Xo-bmbmw KÔÀhkvXp NXpÀ°nIm 14. ]©-aym-aY am{Xmbmw bZn {]mssWÀ hnbpPytX DjnXx kl-tZ-hXzw tkma-temtI alo-btX 1 5. j j vT y an{µ k y k mbqP y w k ] vX ay mw sshjvWhw ]Zw AjvSaymw {hPtX cp{Zw ]iq\mw N ]Xow XYm 16. \haymw Xp alÀtemIw Ziaymw Xp P\w {htPXv GIm-Ziymw Xt]m-temIw ZzmZiymw {_Ò imizXw.
K
hnZym-[-c-\mIpw; \mem-as - ¯-Xn-em-sW-¦n KÔÀhsâ P·-amWv e`n- ¡pI; A©m- as¯ am{X-bn Djn-X-·m-sc¶ tZh-K-W-§-fp-sam¯v hkn-¡m³ tbmK-ap-mIpw; N{µ-aWvU-e-¯n Ign-bmw. Bdm-as¯ am{X-bn {]mW³ thÀs¸-Sp¶ ]£w C{µ-tZ-hsâ kmbqPyw e`n-¡pw. Ggmas¯ am{X-bn hnjvWp `K-hmsâ ]Zw {]m]n-¡m-\n-S-hcpw. F«m-as¯ am{X-bn {]mW-hn-tbm-Ka hcp¶ ]£w ]c-ai - n-hsâ kmao]yw e`n-¡p-¶p. H³]Xmw am{X-bn-emsW-¦n alÀtem-I-{]m-]X v n- bm-Wv. ]¯m-a-s¯-Xn {[phtemIw; ]Xn-s\m-¶n Xt]m-tem-Iw. ]{´mw am{X-bn {]mW³ shSn-ªm km[-I³ {_Ò-tem- I-¯n Øm\w t\Sp-¶p.
17. XXx ]c-Xcw ip²w hym]Iw \nÀ½ew inhw ktZm-ZnXw ]cw {_Ò-tPym-Xn-jm-ap-Ztbm bXx 18. AXo-{µnbw KpWm- X oXw at\m eo\w bZm `thXv A\q-]aw inhw im´w tbmK-bpàw XZm-hn-tiXv 19. XZyp-à-kvX· - -tbm-P´px iss\Àap-t©Xv Itf_cw kwØntXm tbmK NtcW kÀh-kw-Khn hÀPnXx 20. XtXm hneo-\] - mtim ku hnaex Iaem {]`px tXss\h {_Ò-`m-th\ ]c-am-\µ aiv\p tX
17-þ20. ]c-{_-Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v CXn-s\-¡mÄ DbÀ¶Xpw t{ijvThpw ip²hpw Ieym-W-a-b-hp-amb XXzw - n-ep-apÅ Aán, kqcy³, 6þ16. Hm¦m-c-¯nsâ tZhX Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ Dv. AXp-aqew FÃm-¯-c¯ cq]w Aán-a-WvUe kam-\a - m-Wv. AXnse H¶m-as¯ N{µ³, BZn tPymXn-Êp-Ifpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p. C{µn-b-§-fn - -fn \n¶pw D]-cn-bm-bnam{X Btá-bn-bm-Ip-¶p. DIm-c¯ - nsâ tZhX hmbp-hm- \n¶pw kXz cP-kvXt- am-Kp-W§ ¯oc pt ¼mÄ km[I sâ ØnXn tbmK-bp-à-ambn F¶p Wv. hmbp aWvU-es - a¶ t]mse-bmWv AXnsâ cq]w. ]db m³ km[n¡ pw. AbmÄ ]cX -Xz-¯n eo\-\m-bn-¯oAXnsâ cm-as¯ am{X hmb-hy-am-Ip-¶p. aIm-c-¯nsâ tZhX kqcy-\m-Wv. kqcy-a-WvU-e-Xp-ey-amWv AXnsâ cq]w. cp-¶p. D]-am-c-ln-X- \p-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ tbmKaq¶m-a-s¯Xv D¯-c-am-{X-bm-Ip-¶p. \mem-as - ¯Xv hmcp- amÀ¤-¯nsâ t]mj- I³, `K-hm-\n {i²bpw Bk- ànbpw Wn-b psS tZhX hcp-W -\m-W v. FÃm-{]-I m-c-¯n-epÅ DÅ ]£w `uXn- I-amb kIe BIÀjW- §-sfbpw AXn- ps¡ ico-c-¯n-epÅ (A-lw) F¶ am{XIÄ¡pw ap½q¶v kpµ- c-ap-J-§-fp- v. AXn-\m {]W- {I-an¨v ]Xp-s¡-¸X Nn´ ssI hntS -X p-v. AXp km[n¨m AbmÄ hs¯ ZzmZ-i-Ie - m-ß-I-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXv a\-Ên-emkmwkmc nI _Ô\ § -fn \n¶v apà-\mbn ssIh-ey¡m-\pÅ km[\ [mc-Whpw [ym\hpw kam-[n-bm-Ip-¶p. {]W-h-¯nsâ ]{´p {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ Ie-I-fn am{X- ]Zw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AbmÄ ]c-amß kzcq]w Xs¶-bmbn - mb B\-µ-t¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. I-fpsS t]cv Xmsg sImSp-¡p¶ hn[-¯n-em-Ip-¶p. H¶m-a- `hn-¡p¶p; ]c-aa t¯Xv tLmjnWn; cm-a- t¯Xv hnZyp- ·me; aq¶m- a-t¯Xv 21. Bßm\w kXXw ÚmXzm Imew \b ]Xw-Kn\n; \mem-a-t¯Xv hmbp-th-Kn\n; A©m-a-t¯Xv alm-atX \ma-t[b; Bdm-a-t¯Xv sF{µn; Ggm-a-t¯Xv sshjvWhn; {]mc-_v[a - -Jnew `pRvP³t\m-tZzKw F«m-at- ¯Xv iwIcn; H³]-Xm-at- ¯Xv alXn; ]¯m-aIÀ¯p-aÀlkn t¯Xv [rXn; ]Xn-s\m¶v au\n; ]{´-m-a-t¯Xv {_mÒn. 22. Dev]t¶ X¯z hnÚmt\ {]mc_v[w BZys¯ am{X-bn km[-Isâ icocw hnap-àa - m-bm ss\h ap©Xn `mcX N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS cq]-¯n icocw {]m]n-¡m-\n-Sh-cpw. cm-as¯ am{X-bn icocw XyPn-¨m bi-kzn- X¯y-Úm-t\m-Z-bm-ZqÀ[zw {]mc_v[w ss\h-hn-ZytX bmb b£-\m-bn-¯o-cpw. aq¶m-as¯ am{X-bn-emsW¦nÂ
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502
I 23. tZlm-Zo-\m-a-kX- zm¯p bYm kz]vt\ hnt_m-[X IÀ½ P·m-´-cobw bXv {]mc-_v[-anXn IoÀ¯nXw 24. X¯p P·m-´-cm-`m-hm-Xv]pwtkm ss\hmkvXn IÀln-NnXv kz]v\t- Ztlm bYm-[y-kvXk - vX-ssX-hmbw ln tZlIx 25. A[ykvX ky IptXm P· P·m `mhx IpXx ØnXx D]m-Zm\w {]]-©ky arXv`mWvUsskyh ]iyXn 26. AÚm\w tNXn thZm-ss´-kvXa - -kvan³ \jvtSIz hnizXm bYm cÖqx ]cn-XyPy kÀ¸w KrlvWmXn ssh {`amXv 27. XZzXv kXya hnÚmb PKXv ]iyXn aqV [ox cÖq JWvtU ]cn-ÚmtX kÀ¸ cq]w \ XnjvTXn 28. A[n-jvTmt\ bYm ÚmtX {]]t© iq\yXmw KtX tZl-kym]n {]]-©X - zXv {]mc_v[m hØnXnx IpXx 29. AÚm-\P - \ - t- _m-[mÀ°w {]mc-_vA - -[-anXn tNmNytX XXx-Im-eh - i - m-tZh {]mc_vt[ Xp £bw KtX 30. {_Ò {]W-h-k-Ôm\w \mtZm tPymXn abx inhx kzb amhnÀ `th-Zmßm taLm-]mtbw ipam-\nh 31. kn²m-kt\ ØntXm tbmKo ap{Zmw kÔm sshjvW how irWp-bmXv Z£ntW IÀt® \mZ a´ÀKXw kZm 32. A`y-ky-amt\m \mtZmbw {_Ò-am-hr-WptX [z\p ]£ Zzn ]£ aJnem PnXzm Xpcy-]Zw {]tP-Xv. 21-þ32. tl _p²n-am-\mb ]pcpj, \n§Ä¡v Bßmhnsâ kzcq]w Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v Ft¸mgpw ]cn-{iaw \St¯-- Xp-v. \n§-fpsS hne- tb- dnb kabw AXnsâ Nn´\-¯n Nne-h-gn-¡p-Ibpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. {]mc_v[ IÀ½§-f-\p-k-cn¨v {]bm-k-§fpw sRcp-¡-§fpw t`mK-§-fpsS cq]-¯n ASp-s¯-¯p-¶p. AXn Jn¶-\m-bn-¯o-tc-Xn-Ã. Fs´-¶m Bß Úm\w Dmbn Ign-ªm Cu {]mcm-_v[-§-fn \n¶v tamN\w e`n-¨p-sIm-Åpw. kz]v\¯ - n ImW-s¸-Sp#v-\\ ]ZmÀ°-§Ä kz]v\-L-«¯n bYmÀ°-§ -sf¶pw Pm{K-Xh - -Ø-bn-em-Ipt¼mÄ
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Ak-Xy- sa¶pw tXm¶-s¸-Sp- ¶-Xp- t]mse XXz- Úm-\-ap-mIp-t¼mÄ Úm\n-bpsS ZrjvSn-bn {]mcm_v[ IÀ½-§fpsS £bw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Ignª P·-¯n sNbvX IÀ½-§sf {]mcm_v[ IÀ½-§-sf¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Úm\nbpsS ZrjvSn-bn P·m-´-c-an-Ã. AbmÄ¡v {]mcm-_v[-sa¶Xpw CÃ. kz]v\w ImWp¶ L«-¯n I-Xmbn tXm¶p¶ ico-cm-Zn-IÄ bYmÀ°-¯n CÃ. AtX-]Sn Pm{K-Xm-h-Ø-bnepw icocw B`m-km-]m-{X-am-Ip-¶p. shdpw tXm¶Â am{X-amb H¶n\v Dev]-¯n-sb-hnsS? Dev]¯ - nbn-Ãm-¯-h\v ØnXn F§s\ kw`-hn¡pw? a®v, Iew, IpSw apX-em-b-hb - psS \nÀ½m-W¯ - n\v tJXp `qX-ambn Xocp-¶-Xp-t]mse Bßmhp Xs¶-bmWv kIe kmwkmcnI ]ZmÀ°-§Ä¡pw Imc-W-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-X.v thZm´-¯nsâ ZrjvSn-bn Cu kmwkm-cnI {]]-©-¯nsâ B`m- k - ¯ n\p ImcWw AÚm\w am{X- a m- I p- ¶ p. AÚm\w \in-¨m kwkm-c-¯n\v kmwkm-cn-I-X-bn-Ã. GXp hn[-¯n {_Ò _p²n-\n-an¯w a\p-jy³ Ibdns\ kÀ¸-am-sW¶v [cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX {]Im-c-¯n a\p-jy³ Bß-Úm-\-¯nsâ A`m-h-¯n Cu kmwkmcnI {]]-©s¯ kXy-sa¶v Icp-Xp-¶p. a\p-jy³ CXv icn¡pw Adn-bpt¼mÄ BZyw tXm¶nb kÀ¸-¯nsâ {]XoXn CÃm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXp-t]mse Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ° Úm\w Dm-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ Cu kmwkm-cnI {]]-©-¯n-sâbpw £bw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. ico-chpw Hcp {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ {]]-©-am-Wv. AXn-\m AXn-sâbpw A`m-h¯ - nsâ A\p-`-ha - p-m-Ip-¶p. Cu Ah-Ø-bn-se¯p-t¼mÄ km[-Isâ {]mcm_v[ w Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. AÚm-\n-I-tfmSv ]d-bm-\mWv {]mcm-_v[-¯nsâ Hmtcm Imcy-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. taL-§Ä AI-ep-t¼mÄ kqcy³ sXfnªp ImWp-¶-Xp-t]mse {]mcm-_v[§ - Ä AI-ep-t¼mÄ Bßm-hn-sâbpw {_-Ò-¯nsâ GIX shfnhm-Ip-t¼mÄ awKf kzcq-]a - mbn tPymXn kzcq-]a - mb ]cam-ßm-hnsâ \mZw km£m-XvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. tbmK-kn-²mk-\¯ - n-en-cn-¡W - w, sshjvWh ap{Z ssIs¡m-Å-Ww, CSs¯ sNhn-sImv A\m-l X \mZw tIÄ¡-Ww. C§s\ tIÄ¡-s¸-Sp¶p i_vZw ]pd-sa-bpÅ i_vZ-§sf ad-bv¡p-¶p. C§s\ AImcw aImcw Cu cp ]£-§fnepw hnPbw t\Sn kmh-[m-\-¯n {]W-hs¯ ]qÀ®ambpw Pbn-¡p-I. C§s\ sNbvXm km[-I\v kqcy]Zw e`n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. AXm-bXv Bß-km-£m-Xv¡mcw e`n-¡pw.
33. {ipbtX {]Y-am-`ymtk \mtZm \m\m-hnt[m alm³ hÀ²-amt\m bYm-`ymtk {iqbtX kq£va kq£vaXx 34. BZu Pe[n Poaq-X-t`co \nÀQc kw`hx at[y a±-fi - _ - vZmt`m Lm-Im-lf - -PkvXYm
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503
I 35. At´ Xp InWo-hw-ih- o-Wm-{`-ac \nkz\x CXn-\m-\m-hn[mx \mZmx {iqbt´ kq£va kq£vaXx 36. alXn {ipb-amtW Xp alm-t`-cym-Zn-I[ - z\u X{X kq£vaw kq£va-Xcw \ma-tah ]cm-ar-tiXv 37. L\-ap-ÕrPy hm kq£vta kq£va apÕrPy hm Lt\ ca-am-W-a]n £n]vXw at\m \m\y{X emf-tbXv 38. b{X Ip{Xm]n hm \mtZ eKXn {]Yaw a\x X{X b{X Ønco-`qXzm tX\-kmÀ²w hneo-btX 39. hnkvarXy kIew _mlyw \mtZ ZpKv[mw _ph-·\x GIo-`q-XzmY klkm NnZm-Imti hneo-btX 40. DZm-ko-\k - vXtXm `qXzm kZm-`ym-tk\ kwbao D·-\o-Im-cIw ktZym \mZ-ta-hm-h[ - m-c-tbXv 41. kÀh-Nn-´m. kap-ÕrPy kÀh tNjvSm hnhÀÖnXx \mZ-ta-hm-\p-kw-Z[ - ymXv \mtZ-Nn¯w hneo-btX 33-þ41. BZyw A`y-kn¨p XpS-§p-t¼mÄ Cu \mZw ]e-X-c-¯n tI«p-sh-¶p-h-cpw. hfsc D¨-¯nepw tIÄ¡s¸-Spw. F¶m A`ymkw XpS-cp-t¼mÄ Cu i_vZw kmh[m-\¯ - n-em-Ipw. BZy-L«- ¯ - n tIÄ¡-s¸-Sp¶ i_vZw s]cp-¼-d, shÅ-¨m-«w, taL-[z-\n, kap-{Z-¯nse Xnc-ame-bpsS i_vZw Cu amXn-cn-sbm-s¡-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]ns¶ Ipsd Ign-bpt¼mÄ i_vZw hv, HmS-¡p-gÂ, hoW, In§nWn Ch-bpsS i_vZt- ¯m-sSm¸w a[p-c-ambn A\p-`h-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu i_vZw hfsc kuay-kz-c-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. ]e-Xc - -¯nepw tI«p-sh¶v hcpw. s]cp-¼-d-bpsS i_vZw t]mse-bmWv tIÄ¡p-¶-sX-¦n arZp-a-[p-c-ambn tIÄ¡s¸-S-W-sa¶v Nn´n-¡W - w. a\Êv AXn ]X-dm³ ]mSnÃ. a\-Ênsâ kz`mhw tI«p ioe-apÅ \mZw tIÄ¡p-¶Xn-enjvSw hln-¡p-I-sb-¶X - m-Wv. a\Êv kmwkm-cn-Ia - mb hkvXp-¡f - n \ns¶Ãmw hn«p-am-dn-¡-gn-bp-t¼mÄ a\Êv NnZm-Im-i¯ - n hneo-\-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. kwb-an-bmb hyàn sNt¿-Xv X\n¡p tIÄ¡m³ Ign-bp¶ i_vZ¯n hneo-\-\m-bn-¯o-cp-I-sb-¶-Xm-W.v \mZ-¯n Nn¯w hneo-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kIe Nn´-Ifpw amän \ndp¯n kIe tNjvS-Ifpw AIän Cu \mZs¯ tXtSXp-v.
42. aI-cµw ]n_³`rwtKm KÔm³ \m t]£tX XYm \mZm-kàx kZm-Nn¯w hnjbw \ln Imw£Xn 43. _²w kp\m-ZK - t- Ô\ kZyx kwXyà Nm]ex \mZ {KlW XÝn-¯-a-´c - mKw `pPw-Kax 44. hnkvarXy hnti-ht- a-Im{Kyw Ip{X Nn¶ ln [mhXn
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at\m·¯-K -tP-{ µ-ky-hn-j -tbm-Zym-\ -Nm-c nWx 45. \nbm-a\ kaÀt°mbw \n\mtZm \nin-Xm-¦pim \mt`m-´cw Kkm-cwK _Ôt\ hmKp-cm-btX
42-þ45. hv F{]-Imcw ]pjv]-§-fpsS ckw {Kln-¨psImv Ah-bpsS KÔ-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n Xmev]cyw hln-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse \mZ-¯n Xmev]cyw Im«p¶ a\kv hnj-b-hm-k-\-I-fpsS ZpÀK-Ô- ¯n Xmev]cyw Im«pI-bn-Ã. GXp-hn[w kÀ¸w \mZw tI«v aZ-a-¯-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse Nn¯w B \mZ-¯n Bk-à-ambn FÃm N]-e-X-Ifpw ad-¡p-¶p. kwkm-c-¯nse N]-e-X-IÄ ad¡m³ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ a\Êv A[ymß Imcy-¯n GIm{KX e`n-¡p-¶p. a\Êv AXn-se-bn-Xnse hnjb kpJ¯n\p t\sc ]mbp-I-bp-an-Ã. hnj-b-kp-J-§fpsS Im«n Id- §p¶ a\-Êm-Ip¶p B\ \mZm- `ym- k-am- Ip¶ aqÀ¨- bpÅ IqÀ¯ tXm«n- bm hi-¯m-¡-s¸- Sp- ¶p. a\- Êns\ amt\mSpw Xnc-tbmSpw D]-an-¡p¶ ]£w \mZw B am\ns\ ]nSn-¡m\p-X-Ip¶ IpSp-¡mWv; Xnc-ame XS-bp¶ Xoc-am-Wv.
46. A´-cwK kap-{Zky tcmt[ them-btX ]n N {_Ò-{]-W-h-kw-e-á-\mtZm tPymXnÀ abm-ßIx 47. a\-kvX{- X-ebw bmXn XZznjvtWmx ]caw ]Zw Xmh-Zm-Imi k¦evt]m bmh-Ñ_vZx {]hÀ¯tX 48. \nxi_vZw XXv]cw {_Ò ]c-amßm kao-cytX \mtZm bmh-·\ - k - vXm-h-\m-Zm]n Xp at\m-·\o 49. k i`vZÝ - m-£tc £otW \nx i_vZw ]caw ]Zw kZm \mZm-\p-kÔ - m-\mXv k£oWm hmk\m Xp bm 50. \nc-RvPt\ hneo-tbtX at\mhm bq \ kwibx \mZ tImSn kl-{kmWn _nµp-tImSn iXm\n N \mZs¯ {]W-h¯ - n ebn-¸n-¡p-¶X - n-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v AXv tPymXnÀa-b-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. B Ah-k-c¯ - n a\Ên\v ebw Dm-Ip-¶p. AXn-s\-bmWv hnjvWp-hnsâ ]ca-]- Z-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶-X.v i_vZhpw kw`m-j- Whpw tIÄ¡m³ Ign- bp-t¼m-gmWv a\-Ên\v BIm-i- ¯nsâ k¦ev]w ]qÀ®am- Ip-¶- X.v i_vZ-an-sÃ- ¦n Xs¶bpw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ A\p`q-X n-bp-m-Ip-¶p. \mZw DÅn-St- ¯m-f-amWv a\-Ênsâ AkvXn-Xzw. \mZw kmh-[m-\-¯n im´-am-Ip-t¼m-gmWv a\- Ê nsâ XÃo- \ - a mb ØnXn k wPm- X - a m- I p- ¶ - X v . i_vZs¯ kvacn-¡p¶ \mZw A£c {_Ò-¯n eo\am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. \mZ-¯n i_vZ-an-sÃ-¦nepw CXv ]c-a-]-Zsa¶v a\-Êm-en-¡p-I. \mZw tXSpt¼mÄ hnj-b-hm-k-\IÄ I¯n-¡-cn-bp¶ ]£w, a\Êpw {]mW\pw ]c-{_-Ò¯n ebn¨p F¶p Icp-Xmw. Bbn-c-¡-W¡ - n\v \mZhpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v _nµp-¡fpw B {_Ò-{]-W-h-\m-Z¯ - n hneo-\-am- bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
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504
I 51. kÀth-X{X ebw bm´n {_Ò-{]-Wh \mZtI k À h m- h Ø m h n\ nÀ ap à x k À h - N n´ m hnhÀÖnXx 52. arX-h¯ - n-jvTtX tbmKo k aptàm \m{X kwibx iwJ Zpµp`n \mZw N \ irtWmXn IZm-N\ 53. ImjvT-h-PvÖm-btX tZlw D·\ym hØbm {[phx \ P\mXn k iotXmjvWw \ ZpxJw \ kpJw XYm 54. \ am\w \mh-am\w N kwXyàzm Xp kam-[n\w Ah-Øm-{X-b-a-t\zXn \ Nn¯w tbmKn\x kZm 55. Pm{K-¶n-{Zm-hn-\nÀ½pàx kzcq-]m-hØ Xm anbmXv 56. ZrjvSnx Øncm bky hn\m k Zriyw hmbpx Øntcm bky hn\m {]bXv\w Nn¯w Øncw bky hn\m-eh - e - w_w k{_-Ò-Xm-cm-´-c\ - mZ cq]x
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CXyp-]-\n-j Xv
51-þ56. Pm{KXv kz]v\w kpjp]vXn Cu aq¶v AhØ-If - nepw ]c-aa - mb Ah-Øm-hn-tijw {]m]n-¨-h\pw kIe hn[-¯n-epÅ kmwkm-cnI Nn´-Ifpw ssIhn«v ih¯n-s\m¯ ]cn-Wm-a¯ - n-se-¯n-b-h-\p-amb FÃm {]Im-c¯nepw apàm-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n-sb¶v ]d-bmw. Ah³ iwJ¯n-sâtbm s]cp-¼-d-bp-sStbm i_vZw Hcn-¡epw tIÄ¡pI-bn-Ã. a\-Êns\ \nb-{´n¨ ØnXn-bn-em-b-Xn-\m a\Êv ico-c-¯n-e m-s W-¦nepw ac-¯-Sn-t]mse PU-\m-Ip-¶ p. Ah\v XWp-t¸m, NqtSm, kpJ-tam, am\m-]-am-\§ - tfm H¶pw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. kam-[n-bn-en-cp¶v DZm-ko-\-\mbn Ah³ Ch-sbÃmw ssIsh-Sn-bp-¶p. Ahsâ Nn¯w F{Xbpw Ønc-am-I-bm Pm{KXv kz]v\-kp-jp-]X v y-hØ I-fn \n¶v hnap-à-\mbn Xsâ hmkvXh - n-Im-h-Øb - n \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. ImW-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bm¯ hkvXp-¡-fpsS A`m-h -¯ n bmsXm-cp-h sâ ZrjvSn Øncam-I p-¶ p, tNjvSbpsS A`m-h-¯n bmsXm-cp-hsâ hmbp Ønc-amIp-¶p, B{i-b-¯nsâ A`m-h-¯n bmXp-scm-hsâ Nn¯¯-n\v ØncX `hn-¡p¶p B tbmKn¡v {_Ò-{]-Wh - \ - mZ-¯nsâ Xpco-bm-h-Ø-bn F¯n-sb¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. \mZ-_n-µq-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1
\mc-Z-]-cn-{hm-P-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n- ] mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-b m- a - tZhm `{Zw ]tiy-am-£ -`nÀb-P{Xmx Ønssc-cw-ssK-k vX p-jvSphmw- k - k v X - \ q- ` nÀ hytia tZh- l nXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x]pjm hniz-thZmx kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvX n t\m _rl-k v] -XnÀ [mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx kw]q-Py-cmb tZh-·m-sc, R§Ä ImXp-IÄsImv \ÃXv tIÄ¡p-am-dm-I-s«. I®p-IÄsImv \ÃXv ImWpam-dm-I-s«. kpZr-V§ - -fmb AwK-§-fmepw tZlw sImpw \n§sf kvXpXn-¡m-\n-S-h-c-s«. tZh-·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝbn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp-h³ R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-am-dmI-s«. IoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \·-b-cp-f-s«. XShn-Ãm¯ KXn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-
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s«. _rl-kv]Xn R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
H¶mw D]-tZiw 1. AY IZm-NnXv ]cn-{hm-PI - m-`c - tWm \mcZx kÀhtemI k©mcw IpÀh-¶ -] qÀh-]pWy Øem\n ]pWy XoÀ°m\n XoÀ°n-IpÀh-¶h - tem IyNn-¯ip²nw {]m]y \nÀsshcx imt´m Zm´x kÀhtXm \nÀth-Z-am-kzmZy kzcq-]\p kÔm-\a\pk-Ômb \ nb- a m- \ - µ - h n- t i - j - K W y w ap \ n- P - s s \ - c q] k¦oÀ®w. ss\an-jm-cWyw ]pWy-Øe - -a-h-temIy kcn- K - a - ] - [ - \ nk kwssÚÀ sshcm-K y- t_m- [ Isscx kzc-hn-tkssjx {]m]-©nI ]cmMv apssJÀ lcn-I-Ym-e mss]x Ømhc PwKa \ma-ssIÀ `KhZv `àn hnti-ssjÀ \c-ar-KI - nw-]p-cp-jm-a-cI - n-¶cm-]vkt- cm-KW - m³ kwtam-l-b³ BKXw {_mÒm-
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505
I ßPw `K-hZv
KmÀlØyw NXpÀhn[w hm\-{]Ø ZÀ½w karK-`yky XZp-NnXw IÀ½-kÀhw \nÀhÀXy km[\ NXp-jvSb k¼¶x kÀh-k w-km-tcm-]c - n-a-t\m-hm¡mb IÀ½-`nÀ bYm-im-\n-hr-¯-kvXYm hmk-ss\j-tW, ]cy-]-\nÀsshcx imt´m-Zm´x k\ymko ]c-a-lwkm {itaWm kvJenX kzkz-cq-][ - ym-t\\ tZl-XymKw Itcm-Xnk kayIv `hXn kaptàm `hXn Xyp]-\n-j-Xv.
Hcp L«-¯n ]cn-{]m-PI intcm-aW - n-bmb \mc-Z³ kIe temI-§-fnepw k©-cn¨p sImn-cns¡ At\Iw ]pWy-Øm-\§ - fpw XoÀ°-§fpw kµÀin-¨p. Ahn-sSsbÃmw At±-l-¯nsâ ]mZ-kv]Ài-¯m Gsd ]cn-]q-X§-fm-bn. B XoÀ°-Øm-\-§-fpsS ZÀi-\¯ - m At±-l¯n\v Nn¯-ip²n ssIh-¶p. a\Êv {]im-´a - m-bn. C{µnb-§Ä hi-¯n-embn kÀhYm hnc-à-\mb At±-l-¯n\v bmsXmcp Pohn-bnepw tZzj-`m-ha - p-m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. kzcq-][ym-\m-\p-k-Ôm-\¯ - n apgpIn At±lw k©-cn-¨p-sImn-cn-¡th ss\an-jm-cW - y-¯n h¶p-tNÀ¶p. kwb-a\n- b-am- ß-I-amb B\-µ-¯m asäÃm XoÀ°-§- sf-¡mfpw Cu XoÀ°-¯n\v sshinjvSyw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. At\Iw alÀjn-amÀ AhnsS kt½-fn-¨n-cp¶ ]pWy-kv\m-\-¯nsâ ZÀi-\¯ - n \mc-Zsâ hoW-bn \n¶pw kcn-K-a-]-[\n F¶ sshcm-Kyt_mt[m±o-]-Ia - mb kzc-hn-tijw apg-§n. {]m]-©n-IN - n-´b - n \ns¶m-gnªv \mc-Z³ `K-hXv IYmckw Bkz-Zn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ Km\m-em]w tI«v kÀh-N-cm-Nc - -§fpw B\-µ-\n-a-á-cmbn `àn-a-b-amb At±-l-¯nsâ Km\w a\p-jy-sc-bpw, arK-§-sf-bpw, tZh·m-sc-bpw, In¶-c-·m-sc-bpw, KÔÀh-·m-sc-bpw, A]vk-cÊp-Is - f-bpw, arK-§-sfbpw BIÀjn-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶p. B L«-¯n AhnsS ]{´p hÀjw \op-\n¡p¶ Hcp alm-bÚw \S-¶n-cp-¶p. bÚ-¯m thZ-Ú\pw X]kznbpw Úm\-s sh-c mKy k¼-¶ -\ p-a mb iu\-I - a lÀjnbpw AXp-t]m-ep-Å-hcpw ]s¦Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. {_Ò]p-{X\pw `à-hc - y-\p-amb \mc-Z³ hcp-¶-Xp-Iv ap\n-amscÃmw Fgp-t¶äv \a-kvI-cn¨v At±-l-¯n\v btYm-NnXw BXnYyw \ÂIn. t{ijvT-amb Bk-\-¯n Ccp¯n FÃmhcpw bYm-Øm\w Ccp-¶-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v iu\-Im-Zn-IÄ hn\-b-]qÀÆw \mc-Z-t\mSv tNmZn-¨p. ""`K-h³, {_Ò-]p-{Xm, apàn-t\-Sp-hm-\pÅ D]mbw F´mWv? R§Ä¡v ]d-ªpX-¶mepw''.
CXp-t I«v \mc- Z ³ {]k-¶ -N n-¯ -\ mbn C§s\ ]dªp:þ ""alÀjnam-sc, kXvIp-e-Pm-X-\mb Hcp a\p-jy³ D]-\o-X-\m-bn-sÃ-¦n BZy-ambn Ahs\ D]-\-b\w sN¿n¡-Ww. ]ns¶ NXpÀhnw-iXn kwkv¡m-c-k-¼¶ - -\mb Hcp Kpcp-hnsâ B{i-a-¯n t]mbn Xma-kn-¡-Ww. AhnsS Kpcp-hns\ ip{iq-jn¨v kzimJ A`y-kn-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ kÀh hnZy-Ifpw A`y-kn¨v Kpcp ip{iq-jm-\n-c-X-\mbn Ignb-Ww. Cu L«-¯n ]cn-]qÀ® {_Ò-Ncyw thWw. ]ns¶ Ccp- ]-¯n- b©p sImÃw Krl-Øm- {ia [À½w ]men¡-Ww. ]ns¶ 25 hÀjw hm\-{]-Øm-{iaw kzoI-cn¨v AXnse \nb-a-§Ä bYm-hn[n ]men-¡-Ww. {_Ò-Ncyw \mep-hn-[-sa¶v Úm\n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. KmÀlØyw Bdphn-[w. hm\-{]Øw \mep-hn-[a - m-Wv. Ah-sb-¸-än-sbÃmw bYm-hn[n A`y-kn¨v AXm-Xm-{ia [À½-§Ä \nÀh-ln¡-Ww. ]ns¶ km[\ NXp-jvSb k¼-¶-\mbn euInI Nn´ shSnªv at\m-hm-¡m-b-§-fm kÀh-hn- [-apÅ BiI-sfbpw Gj-W-§- sf-bpw, hmk-\-I-sfbpw kÀhYm shSnb-Ww. BtcmSpw tZzjw hln-¡msX a\-Ên-s\bpw C{µnb-§-sfbpw Pbn¨v k\ym-km-{i-a-¯n Xsâ Ahy-b-amb kzkz-cq]w Nn´n¨psIm-n-cn-¡-Ww. C§s\ [ym\-\n-cX-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xn-\p-tijw tZl-]p-cn-XymKw sN¿p-¶-h³ tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. CXmWv D]-\n-j¯ - nsâ A\p-imk- \w.
2. CXyp-à-kvXm³ ktlm-hmN \mcZx kXvIpe `thm-]\ - oXx kay-Kp-]-\-b\ ]qÀhIw NXp-Ý-Xzmcnw-iXv kwkvImc k¼¶x kzm`n-a-ssXI Kpcp-kaot] kzmim-J m- [ y-b\ ]qÀhIw kÀh hnZym`ymkw IrXzm ZzmZ-i-hÀj ip{iq-jm-]qÀhIw {_ÒNcyw ]©-hnw-iX - n-hÕ - cw KmÀlØyw ]©-hnwi- X n-h -Õ cw hm\- {]Øm{iaw XZzn- [ n-h - X v {I-a m¶nÀhÀXy NXpÀhn[ {_Ò- N cyw jUv h n[w
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`àw \mc-Za - -ht- emIy ZzmZ-ih - Àj k{X- t bm- t Km- ] - Ø n- X mx- { ip- X m-[ y- b\ k¼¶mx kÀh-Úm-kvXt]m \njvT-]c - mÝ Úm\ sshcmKymZn k¼¶m iu\-ImZn alÀjbx {]Xyp-°m\w IrXzm \Xzm btYm-NnXm XnYy ]qÀhIw D]-th-ibnXzm kzbw kÀth A]yp-]-hnjvSm t`m `K-h³ {_ Ò - ] p{X I Y w ap ày p - ] mb:þ Ak vamI w hàhyx
cmw D]-tZiw 1. AY ssl\w `K-h´w \mcZm kÀth iu\-ImZtbx {]Nvipx!! t`m `K-h³ k\ym-k -hn[nw t\m {_plo-X n. Xm\-h -t emIy \mc-Z -k v X Xv kzcq]w k À h w ] nX m- a - l - a p - t J - s s \ h Ú mX p - N nX anXypàzm k{X-bmK ]qÀ¯y-\´ - cw ssXx klk- X y- t em-I w- K Xzm hn[n- h Xv {_Ò- \ n- j v T m-] cw ]ctajvTn\w XXzm kvXpXzm btYm-NnXw XZm-ÚbmssXx ktlm-]-hniy \mcZx ]nXm-a-l-ap-h m-N. ""KpcpkvXzw P\-IkvXzw kÀh hnZym-c-l-kyÚx kÀhÚ kvXzatXm at¯m aZnjvSw cl-ky-taIw hàhyw; XZzn-\ m, aZ-` n-a -X -c -l kyw hàzw Ix kaÀ°x? InanXn tNXv ]cn-{hmPy kzcq-] -{Iaw t\m{_q-l oXn \mc-tZ\ {]mÀ°nXx ]c-tajvT o kÀhXx kÀhm-\h - t- emIy aplqÀ¯-am{Xw kam[n-\n-jvtTm-`qXzm kwkm-cmÀ¯n \nhr-Xy-t\z-jW
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506
I CXn \nÝnXy \mc-Za- -ht- emIy Xaml ]nX-alw:þ ]pcm-a Xv ]p{X- ] p- c pj kqtàm- ] - \ n- j - {Z- l ky {]Imcw \nc- X n- i - b m- I m- c m- h - e w- _ n\m hncmSv ]pcptjtWm-]ZnjvSw clkyw tX hnhn-tNym-NytX XXv{I-a-aXn clkyw _mV-a-h-lntXm `qXzm-{iqb-X mw.'' A\-´cw iu\-ImZn alÀjn-amÀ FÃm-hcpw IqSn `K-hm³ \mc-Zt- \mSp ]dªp:þ ""{]t`m R§Ä¡v k\ymk-hn[n ]dªp XcWw''. CXp-tI«v \mc-Z³ k´p-jvS\mbn Ir]-tbmsS ]dªp:þ "k\ym-k-¯nsâ ]qÀ® kzcq]-s¯-¸än ]nXm-a-l-\mb {_Òm-hnsâ apJ-¯nÂ\n¶pw X\s\ tIÄ¡p-I-bmWv t{ib-kvI-cw.' ]ns¶ bmK-k-am]vXn¡ptijw FÃm-h-scbpw Iq«n \mc-Z³ {_Ò-tem-I¯p sN¶v {_Ò-[ ym-\] - -cm-b -W-\m-bn-cp¶ ]c-ta-j vT n-bmb {_Òm-hns\ \a-kvI-cn¨v kvXpXn-¨p. {_Òmhv FÃm-hscbpw bYm-tbmKyw Bk-t¶m-]-hn-jvT-cm-Im³ \nÀt±-in¨p. At¸mÄ \mc-Z³ {_Òm-hn-t\mSp ]d-ªp. ""{_Ò³, A§v R§-fpsS Kpcp-hpw, ]nXm-hpw, kÀh-Ú-\pw, kÀhhnZym hÃ-`-\p-am-W-tÃm. AXn-\m kZbw F\n-¡-dn-tb Hcp clkyw ]d-ªp-X-cW - w. Cu clkyw F\n¡p a\Ên-em¡pw hn[w ]d-ªp-X-cm³ aäm-cp-an-Ã. Fsâ B{Klw km[n-¸n-¡m³ k¶²s\¦n k\ym-k-¯nsâ kzcq-]{I-a§ - sf ChnsS IqSn-bn-cn-¡p¶ R§Äs¡-Ãm-hÀ¡pw thn D]-tZ-in-¡p-I.'' \mc-Zsâ A`yÀ°-\t- I«v {_Òmhv H¶p ISm-£n¨ tijw Aev]k - -abw kam-[n-Ø-\m-bn-cp¶p. ]ns¶ P\-\-a-cW - c - q-]a - mb Cu {]]-©nI ZpxJ-§fnÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sm-\pÅ D]m-b-sa-s´¶v Nn´n¡m³ XpS§n. ]ns¶ I®p-Xp-d¶v \mc-Zs\ t\m¡n ]dªp:þ ""\mc-Z, ]v ]pcp-j-kq-à-¯nepw D]-\n-j¯nepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ \nKqV cl-ky-§Ä¡-\pIq-e-ambn kÀh-t{i-jvT\pw Znhy-\p-amb hncmSv ]pcp-j³ F\n¡v D]-tZ-in¨Xp Xs¶ Rm³ \n§Ä¡pIw D]-tZin¨p Xcm-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶p.''
2. t`m \mc-Z , hn[n-h -Z m-Zm-h -\ p-] -\o-tXm-] -\ -b-\ m\´cw XXv kXvIp-e-{]-kqXx ]nXr-amXr hnt[bx ]nXr-k-ao-]m-Z-\yt{X kXv k{¼-Zmb Øw {i²mh´w kXvI p-e -` hw t{im{Xn-b w, imkvt{Xm-h mÕeyw KpW-h´ - -a-Ip-Snew kZvKp-cp-am-kmZy \Xzmb- t Ym- ] - t bmK ip{iq- j m- ] qÀhIw kzm`n- a Xw hnÚm]y ZzmZ-ih - Àj tkhm-]pcx kcw kÀh-hnZym-`ymkw IrXzm XZ-\p-Úbm kzIp-em-\p-c] - m-`naX I\ymw hnhmly ]©-hnw-iXn hÂkcw KpcpIp-eh - mkw IrXzmY KpÀh-\p-Úbm Krl-tØmNn-X - I Àa IpÀh-µ nÀ {_mÒWy \nhr- ¯ n-taXy kzhw-i-hr-²n-Imax ]p{X-ta-Ia - m-kmZy KmÀl-tØymNnX ]©-hnw-iXn hÕcw XoÀ°zm-XXx ]©hnwiXn hÕc ]cy´w {Xnj-h - W - a p- Z -I -k v] Ài\ ]qÀhIw NXpÀ°-Im-e-ta-I-hm-ca - m-lm-ca - m-lc¶mb-
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taI Gh h\tØm `qXzm ]pc-{Km-a-{]m-à\ kR©mcw hnlmb \nInc hnc-ln-XX - Z- m-{inX IÀtamNnX IrXyw \nÀhÀXy Zrjv S {ihW hnjb s sh X r - j vW y- t aXy N Xzm- c nw- i X v kwk vImck¼¶x kÀhtXm hnc-à - Ý n¯ ip²n-t aXy Bim- k q-tbÀjym-l w-I mcw `Kv[ zm km[-\ -N Xp jvSb k¼¶x k\y-kvXp-aÀl-Xo-Xyp-]-\n-j-Xv.
""\mc-Z, k\ym-k-¯nsâ kzcq-]hpw {Iahpw Gähpw cl-ky-am-Wv. Rm³ AXp ]d-bmw. {i²-tbmsS tIÄ¡pI. D¶X Ipe-Pm-X\pw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS BÚm-\phÀ¯n-bp-amb Hcp _me³ D]-\o-X\ - m-bn-sÃ-¦n BZyambn Ahs\ D]-\-b\w sN¿n-¡-Ww. ]n¶oSv B _me³ amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf ]ncnªv {i²m-hm\pw kXvIp-e-Pm-X\pw t{im{Xn-b\pw imkv{X-PvR\pw KpW-hm\pw BÀP-h_ - p²n-bp-amb Hcp-k-ZvKp-cp-hs\ kao-]n¨v Kpcp-Ip-e-hm-k-a\ - pjvTn-¡- Ww. Kpcp-ip-{iqjm XXv]- c-\mbn At±-l-¯nsâ ]mZ§-fn hoWp \a-kvI-cn¨v B{Klw At±-ls¯ Adn-bn¡-Ww. ]ns¶ Kpcp-hnsâ BÚm-\p-k-cWw shfn-bn ]{´p hÀj-¡mew Kpcp-ip-{iqj sNbvXv kÀh hnZyIfpw A`y-kn-¡-Ww. A[y-b\w ]qÀ®-am-bm kzIp-e¯n-¶-\p-cq-]bpw a\-Ên-\n-W-§n-b-hf - p-amb Hcp I\y-Isb Kpcp-hnsâ BÚm\p-k-cWw hnhmlw sNbvXv Ccp-]¯n-b-©p-hÀjw Krl-Øm-{i-an-bmbn Ign-b-Ww. kzhw-ihr-²nsb am{Xw em¡m¡n ]pt{Xm-ev]m-Z\w sN¿-Ww. Ccp]-¯n-b©p hÀjw Ign-ªm hm\-{]Øw kzoI-cn¨v AXn Xs¶ Ccp-]-¯n-b©p hÀjw Nne-hg- n-¡-Ww. {Xnk-Ôy- I-fnepw kv\m\w sN¿p-Ibpw ]I \memw bma¯n Hcn-¡Â am{Xw Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw thWw. {Kmahpw ]«-Whpw ]cn-Nb - -amÀ¤-§fpw Dt]-£n¨v GImIn-bmbn h\-¯n Xs¶ Ign-b-Ww. Dgp-Xp-hn-X-bv¡m³ {ian-¡msX In«p¶ Acntbm atäm tiJ-cn¨v AXp-sImp-am{Xw B{i-a-[À½w \nd-thän sFln-I-]m-c-{Xn-I-§fmb kpJ-t`m-K-§- fn XnI¨pw sshcmKyw IeÀ¶v \mev]Xp-hn[w kwkvImcw ssIsImv Nn¯s¯ kÀhYm ip²-am¡n shbv¡-Ww. Bi, Akq-b, CuÀjy, Al¦mcw Ch \ntÈjw ssIhn«p km[-\-N-Xp-jvSb k¼-¶\m-b-h-\mWv k\y-kn-¡p-hm³ AÀl-\mbn«pÅXv F¶v D]-\n-j¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p.
aq¶mw D]-tZiw 1. AY ssl\w \mcZx ]nXm-alw ]{]-Ñ þ ""`Kh³, tI\ kwb- \ ym-k m-[ n- I mcn thtXy-] -a mZu kw\ym-k m-[n-Im-cnWw \ncq]y ]ÝmXv k\ymk hn[n-c p-Ny-tX. Ah-lnXx irWpx AY jWvU x ] c ntX m A wK - h n- I e x k vs s {X tW m _ [ ntcmÀ`tXm apIx ]mj-WvUÝ - {Io enwKo sshJm\k lc-ZznPu `rX-Im-[ym-]Ix in]n-hnjvtSm A\ántIm sshcm-Ky-h-t´m-t]ytX \ kw\ym-kmÀlx
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I kw\y-kvXm-b-Zy]n alm-hm-tIym-]-tZ-ti-\m-[n-Im-
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7. AIÀa a{´-cl - nXw \mtXm-a{´w ]cn-Xy-tP-Xv. cnWx ]qÀh kw\ymko ]c-a-lw-km-[n-Imco a{´w hn\m IÀa IpcymXv `kva-\ym-lpXn hZv`-th-Xv. A\-´ cw \mc- Z ³ {_Òm- h n- t \mSp tNmZn¨p:þ ""`Kh³, k\ymkw kzoI- cn-t¡--sX-§-s\-bmWv? AXn\v 8. hn[ypà IÀ½-kw-t£-]mXv kw\ym-kkvXzm Xpcx kvarXx A[n-Imcn BcmWv? Zb-hmbn AXn-s\-¸än ]d-ªp Xcq.'' {_Òmhv ]dªp:þ ""k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡m-\pÅ A[n- Xkvam-Zm-Xpc k\ymtk a{´m-hr¯n hn[oÀ ½pt\ Imcn Bcm-sW¶v ]d-bmw. AXn-\p-tijw kw\ym-k-hn-[nsb-¸än Nn´n-¡mw. \]pw-k-I³, ]Xn-X³, AwK-hn-Ie - ³, kvss{XW³, _[n-c³, _me-I³, aqI³, ]mj-WvU³, N{In, enwKo-th-X\w ]äp¶ A[ym-]I - ³, in]n-hn-jvT³, Abm-Ún-I³ F¶n-hÀ hnc-àc - m-sW-¦n Xs¶bpw k\ym-k-¯n-\-[n-Im-cn-I-f-Ã. apt¼ Xs¶ k\ym-km-{i-a¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-amb A\p-jvTm\w tNÀ¶-ht\ AXn {]thin-¡m³ tbmKy-X-bp-Åq.
1. ]tc-ssW-hm-ß\ - Ý - m]n ]cssky hmß\w XYm A`bw ka-hm-]vt\mXn k ]cn {hmUnXn kvarXnx - m]n 2. jWvtUmhnItem-]ytÔm _me-IÝ ]mXIo ]Xn-XÝ ]c-Zzmco sshJm-\k lc-ZznPu 3. N{In-enw-KoN ]mjWvUo in]n hnjvtSm ]y\ánIx Zzn{Xn hmtcW kw\ykvtXm `rX-Im-[ym -]-tIm-]nhm GtX \mÀl´n k\ym-ka - m-Xp-tcW hn\m-{I-aw.
BXpc k\ym-k-¯nsâ ka-b-ta-sX¶p tNmZn-¨m ac-W-Im-e¯v {]mW-{]-bm-W-k-a-b-sa¶v ]d-b-Ww. asämcp ka-bhpw icn-b-Ã. icn-bmb ka-b¯v BXpc k\ymkw ssIh-¶m AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ apàn e`n-¡pw. Cu BXpc k\ymkw {Kln-¡- W-sa- ¶m-{K-l-ap-Å-hÀ ikvt{Xmà-amb a{´-§Ä D¨-cn¨v bYm-hn[n Bh-iy-apÅ IÀ½§-f\ - p-jvTn¨v a{´-]qÀÆw k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. BXpc-k-\ym-k-¯n\pw {Ia-k-\ym-k-¯n\pw hn[m-\-¯n amäan-Ã. Imc-Ww, IÀ½w a{´-t{]-cn-Xa - m-Wv. Hmtcm a{´hpw IÀ½-hp-ambn _Ôn-¨-Xm-Wv. ka-{´-a-sÃ-¦n Hcp IÀ½ hpw bYmÀ°-IÀ½-am-hn-Ã. AXn-\m a{´w ssIhn-S-cpXv. a{´w IqSm-sX-bpÅ IÀ½w Xo sXm«- Xn-\p-tijw Nm¼en AÀ¸n-¡p¶ Blp-Xn-t]m-se-bm-Wv. imkv{X-{]-Im-capÅ IÀ½-§Ä kwt£-]n¨p sNbvXm BXpc k\ymk-{Inb ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m AXn a{´m-hr¯n Bh- iy-am-Wv.
9. Bln-Xm-ánÀhn-c-àt- ÝXv tZim-´c KtXm-bZn {]mPm-]t- {XjvTn a]vtkzh \nÀhr-ssXy-hmY km\y-tkXv `b-an-Ãm-¯-h³ Bscbpw `b-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯-h³ A§- 10. a\km hmY hn[ypà a{´m hrXym-Yh - m-Pte s\-bp-Å-h-s\-bmWv kvarXn-I ]cn-{hm-P-I-s\¶p ]d-bp{ipXy-\p-j-Tm-\-amÀt¤W IÀ½m-\p-jvTm-\-tah hm ¶-Xv. jWvU-\pw, hnI-emw-K\ - pw, AÔ-\pw, _me-\pw, ]mX-In-bpw, ]Xn-X-\pw, ]c-Zmw-Km-an-bpw, sshJm-\-k-\mb 11. kam]y k\ytk ZznZzt¶m tNXv ]mXn-Xz-am-]v\p-bmXv {_mÒ-W-\pw, N{Inbpw, enwKn-bpw, ]mj-WvU-\pw, in]nhn-jvS-\pw, Abm-Ún-I-\pw, thX\w ]äp¶ A[ym-]I - - 12. bZm a\ko kwPmXw sshXrjvWyw \pw, ctm aqt¶m XhW kw\ymkw kzoI-cn¨v Ign-ªkÀh-h-kvXpjvT h\pw BXp-ck - -\ym-kn-I-fmImw F¶m AhÀ {Ia-kXZm k\ym-ka - n-tÑX ]XnXx kvamZzn-]c - ytbm \ym-k- ¯n-\Àl-c-Ã. 13. hncàx {]tP-Xv[o-am³ kc-àkvXp 4.-BX - p-cI - mex IY-am-cy-k½ - Xx {]mW-tkymXv Krtl-h-tkXv {Ia-Wm-k¶ kcmtKm \cIw bmXn {]{h-P³ln ZznPm-[ax Ime-kvXzm-Xp-c-kw-ÚnIx t\X-c-kvXzm-Xpcx Aán-tlm-{X-am-N-cn-¡p-¶-h³ A\y-tZ-i-K-a\w sN¿pImtem Ibpw AhnsS sh¨v hnc-à-\m-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm Peapàn-amÀ¤ {]hÀ¯Ix ¯n {]mPm-]-tXy-jSv n-IÀ½w sNbvXv kw\ymkw kzoI5. BXptc A]n N kw\ymtk X¯-·{´ cn-¡mw. Cu {]mPm-]Xy tbmKw a\-Êp-sImtm bYm-hn]pcx-kcw [n-a{´w sImtm thtZm-à-hn-[n-{]-Im-ctam thWw a{´m-hr¯nw N IrssXzh kw\y-tkXv hn[n C§s\ sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xta k\ymkw kzoI-cnhXv _p[x ¡m-hq. AÃm-¯-]£w kz[À½-¯nÂ\n¶v A[x-]-Xn-¡p¶p. bYmÀ°-amb hncàn tXm¶n- bm am{Xta k\ymkw 6. BXptc Ahn-{Ita hm]n ss{]j-Zt`m \ Ip{X-Nn-Xv. kzoI-cn-¡m³ B{Klw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m-hq. AXn\p hn]-coX- a mb {]hÀ¯ \w a\p- j ys\ A[x- ] - X n- ¸ n- ¡ pw. \ a{´w IÀa clnXw IÀ½ a{´-a-t]-£tX
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508
I sshcmKyw h¶nt« k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡m-hq. a\-Ên cmKw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n Krl-¯n Xs¶ Ign-bWw. a\-Ên cmKw Ahtijnt¡ k\ymkw kzoI-cn¡p¶ ZnPm-[c - ³ \c-I-¯n ]Xn-¡p-¶p.
14. bssky-Xm\n kpKp-]vXm\n Pntlzm-]tØm Zcw Icx k\y-tk-ZI - r-tXm-Zzmtlm {_mÒtWm {_Ò Ncy-hm³. 15. kwkm-ct- ah \nxkmcw ZrjvSzm kmcZn Zr£bm {]{h-P-Xy-Ir-tXm-Zzmlx ]cw sshcm-Ky-am-{inXx 16. {]hr¯n e£Ww IÀa Úm\w-k-\ym -k-e-£Ww Xkvam-XÚ m\w ]pc-kvIrXy kw\y-tk-Znl _p²n-am³. \m¡v, D]-Øw, hb-dv, ssIIÄ XpS-§nb C{µn-b§sf Pbn-¨n-«p-Å-h\pw Ahn-hm-l n-X\pw {_l-a-Ncy k¼-¶ -\p-amb {_mÒ-W ³ kw\ymkw kzoI-cn¡mw. kwkmcw anYy-sb¶p IcpXn kmc- h-kvX {Kln-¡m³ B{Kl-t¯msS PvRm\n-bm-b-h³ ]qÀ® hnc-à\ - mbn Ahnhm-ln-X-\m-bn-cns¡ Xs¶ kw\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. IÀ½w {]hr-¯n-bp-sSbpw Úm\w k\ym-k-¯nsâbpw {][m\ e£-W-§-fm-W.v AXn-\m _p²n-am-\mb hyàn PvRm\w e£y-am-¡n-s¡m-p-thWw k\ymkw kzoI-cn¡m³.
17. bZm Xp hnZnXw XXzw ]cw-{_Ò k\m-X-\wx XssZ-I-ZWvUw kwKrly tkm]-hoXmw inJmw XytP-Xv. 18. ]c-am-ß\n tbm càx hnctàm ]cam-ß\n kÀssh-j -Wm-hn-\nÀapàx kss`£w t`màp-apÀl-Xn. 19. ]qPntXm h´nXssÝh kp{]-k t¶m bYm `thXv XYm-tN-¯m-Uy-am-\kvXp XZm `hXn ss`£-`p¡v 20. Al-ta-hm-£cw {_Ò hmkp-tZ-hm-Jy-a-Zzbw CXn-`mthm {[pthm bky XZm `hXn ss`£-`p-Iv. 21. bmkvan³ im´nx-iax iuNw kXyw kt´mj BÀPhw AInw-N\ - Z- w-`Ý k ssIh-eym-{ita htkXv 22. bZm \ IcptX `mhw kÀh-`q-tXjvT ]m]Iw IÀ½Wm a\km hmN XZm-`-hXn ss`£-`p¡v 23. Zi-e£ - -WIw [À½-a-\p-Xn-jvT³ kam-lnXx thZm-´³ hn[n-h-Xv{ipXzm kw\y-tk-Z\ytWm XznPx
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]c-aX - · - m-ß-I-amb k\m-X\ {_Ò-Úm\w e`n¨m GI-Z-WvU-Zm-cn-bmbn ]qWqepw inJbpw ssIsh-Snb-Ww. ]c-am-ßm-hn A\p-cp-à\pw XZv`n-¶-amb kI-eXnepw sshcm-Kyhpw DÅ-h\pw Gj-W-{X-b-cl - n-X\pw am{Xta `n£m¶w Bin-¡p-hm³ AÀl-X-bp-Åq. Bß{]-iwk BZcw Ch-sImpw km[m-cW a\p-jy³ {]k¶-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ XmUn-¡s - ¸-«X - n\p tijhpw AXv {]k¶-Xb - v¡n-S\ - ÂIp-s¶-¦n am{Xta `n£m¶w Bin-¡phm³ AÀl-X-bp-Åq. Xm³ A£-c{- _Òw Xs¶-sb¶p hniz-kn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-ht\ `n£m¶w `£n-¡m-\[ - n-Imc-ap-Åq. iàn, {`aw, iaw, iuNw, kt´m-jw, kXyw kmcfyw Zw`-an-Ãmbva [\-¯n A\m-kàn F¶n-h-tbmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-am-{Xta k\ym-km-{i-a-{]-th-i\ - ¯ - n\v AÀlX-bp-Åq. k\ym-kn¡v a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm H¶n-t\mSpw CuÀjy CÃm-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. C§-s\-bpÅ hninjvS at\m`mhw ssIsImv GIm-{K-Nn-¯-\mbn D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ {ihn¨v {_Ò-Nc - y-a-\p-jvSn¨v kzm[ymbw sN¿p¶ Ejn EW-hn-ap-à-\m-Ip-¶p. k\ymkw kzoI-cn-t¡-Xv bÚm\p-jv Tm-\ -¯ m tZh-· m-t cm-S pÅ EW-¯ n \n¶pw ]pt{Xm-Xv]¯n aptJ\ ]nXr- ¡-tfm- SpÅ EW-¯n \n¶pw apà-\m-b-Xn\p tij-am-Wv.
24. [rXnx £am ZtamkvtXbw iuNan {µnb-\n-{Klx [oÀ hnZym kXy-a-t{ImtYm ZiIw [À½-e£ - -Ww. 25. AXo-Xm¶ \kva-tcZv t`mKm³ \ XYm \mK-Xm-\]n {]m]vXmwÝ \m`n-\-tµZyx k ssIheym {ita htkXv 26. A´x-Ø m-\o-{µo-bm-Wy-´À_-ln-jvT m³ hnj-bm³ _lnx iIvt\m-Xnbx kZm IÀ¯pw k ssIheym {ita htkXv 27. {]mtW KtX bYm tZlx kpJw ZpxJw \ hnµXnXYm-tNXv {]mW-bptàm ]n k ssIheym {ita- h-t k-Xv . [rXn, £a, Zaw, AkvtX-bw, iuNw, C{µn-b-\n-{Klw, [o hnZy, kXyw, At{Im[w Ch ]¯mWv [À½¯nsâ e£-Ww. Ignª Ime¯v A\p-`-hn-¨n-«pÅ t`mK§-sf-¸än Nn´n-¡p-Itbm Ct¸mÄ A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-¶-hsb kzmKXw sN¿p-Itbm `mhn-bn e`n-¡m-\n-SbpÅ t`mK-§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-¯-h-\mWv k\ym-km-{i-a¯ - n hkn-¡m³ tbmKy³. A´x-Øm-\ob- §-fmb C{µo-b-§Ä¡pw _mlym-´- co- I-hn-j-b-§Ä¡pw a\-Ên Øm\w sImSp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-h\ - mWv k\ym-km-{i-a¯ - n\v A[n-Im-cn. {]mW³ shSnª ico-c¯n\v kpJZpxJm\p`hw Dm-Im-¯-Xp-t]mse Xs¶
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509
I {]mW-\n-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw kpJ-Zpx-J-§Ä _m[n-¡m-¯-h-\mWv k\ym-kn-bm-Im³ tbmKy³.
28. Iu]o-\-bp-Kfw IÙm ZWvU GI ]cn-{Klx btXx ]c-a-lw-kky \m[n Iw Xp hn[o-btX 29. bZn hm IpcptX cmKm-Z[ - n-Iky ]cn-{Klw cuchw \cIw KXzm Xncy-tKym-\njp PmbtX 30. hnioÀWm-\y-a-em-t\yh tNem\n {KYn-Xm\n Xp IrXzm IÙ w _lnÀhmtkm [mc- t b- ² m- X p- c RvP nXw 31. GI-hmkm Ahmkm hm GI ZrjvSn-ct- em-ep]x GI Gh Ntc-¶nXyw hÀjm-tkz-I{X kwh-tkXv 32. IpSpw_w ]p{X-Zm-cmwÝ thZmw-Km\n N kÀhix bÚw btÚm-]-hoXw N Xyàzm KqV-Ý -tcZyXnx cp Iu]o\w Hcp ]g-´pWn Hcp hSn F¶nh k\ymkn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. CXn IqSp-X ]mSn-Ã. AXymi-bm IqSp-X hkvXp-¡Ä {Kln-¨m ac-Wm-\´ - cw cuc-h-\-cI - -¯n ]Xn-¨p. ]ip ]£ymZn XncyIv tbm\nI-fn P\n-¡p-¶p. ioX hÀjm-Zn-I-fnÂ\n¶pw tamN-\¯n\v PoÀ®n¨ ip²-h-kv{X-§Ä Iq«n-¯¨v hkv{X-am-¡Ww. ]ns¶ hnP- \-Ø-e¯v Xma-kn-¡-Ww. Bh-iysa¦n Imjm-b-hkv{Xw [cn-¡mw. GI hkv{X-[m-cn-bmtbm \á\mtbm Ign-bmw. I®v A§p-an§pw ]mbn-¡msX Hcn-S¯pd-¸n-¡-Ww. a\-Ên Hcp-hn[ B{K-l¯ - n\pw CSsImSp¡-cp-Xv. GI-\mbn am{Xw k©-cn-¡W - w. kv{Xo, ]pcp-j³, IpSpw-_w, thZmw-K{- KÙ§Ä, bÚw, btÚm-]-hoXw Ch kÀhYm shSn-b-Ww. C§s\bpÅ k\ymkn Xsâ alXzw ]d-ªp-sImp \S-¡m-sX bm{X sN¿-Ww.
33. Imax t{Im[-kvX-Ym-ZÀt¸m tem` taml-Z-b-Ýtb XmwkvXp tZmjm³ ]cn-XyPy ]cn-{hm¬ \nÀ½tam `th-Xv. 34. cmK-tZz-j-hn-bp-àmßm ka-temjvTm iva Im©\x {]mWn lnwkm-\n-hr-¯Ý ap\nx-kymXv kÀh \nkvarlx 35. `w`m-l¦ - mc \nÀaptàm lnwkm ss] iqXy hÀPnXx Bß-Úm-\-Kp-tWm-t]tXm bXnÀ tam£-a-]m-]v\p-bmXv 36. C{µn-bmWmw {]kw-tK\ tZmj-ar-ÑXy kwibx kw\n-b-ayXp Xmt\yh XXx kn²nw \nK-ÑXn 37. \ PmXp-Imax Imam-\m-ap-]-t`m-tK\ imayXn lhnjzm IrjvW-hÀtßh `qX Ghm`n hÀ²tX
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38. {ipXzm krjvSmb N `àmb ZrjvSm {LmXzm Nb tbm \cx \ hrjyXn ¥mbXn hmk-hn-tÚtbm-Pn-tX-{µnbx 39. bky hmMva-\kn ipt² kayIv Kp]vtX N kÀhZm k ssh kÀh-a-hm-]v]t- \mXn thZmt´m ]KXw ^ew 40. k½m-\mZv {_mÒtWm \nXy apZzn-tPX hnjm Znh Aar-X-tkyh NmImwt£ `h am\ky kÀhZm
FÃm hn[-¯n-epÅ aaX k\ymkn ssI shSn-bWw. Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w, tamlw, Al-¦m-cw, XpS-§nb tZmj-§ Ä ssI hnS-W w. cmK-t Zz-j m-[ n-I Ä Acp-X v. kzÀ®hpw ]md-¡Ãpw Xpey ZrjvSn-bn ImW-Ww. {]mWn lnwk ]mSn- Ã. \nkvar-l-\m-I-Ww. Zw`w, Al-¦m-cw, lnwk, ]c-\nµ Ch-bn \n¶v apà-\m-I-Ww. Cu KpW-§-fpÅ k\ym-kn-bmWv tam£m-[n-Im-cn. C{µo-bm-kàn At\Iw tZmj§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-Wv. C{µn-b-§Ä \nb-{´-W-¯n-embm Ah kn²n {]Z-§-fm-Wv. t`mtKm-]-tZmKw sImv Ima-hm-k-\IÄ ian-¡n-Ã. s\¿v Aán-sb-sb-¶t- ]mse AXv Ahsb hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-Itb DÅq. ]cp-jtam a[p-ctam Bb hm¡p tI«mepw kzmZp-ÅtXm AÃm-¯tXm Bb Blm-c-km-[-\-§Ä `£n-¨mepw arZpthm ]cp-jtam Bb hkvX p-¡ Ä kv] Àin-¨ mepw kpµ-ctam ZpÀK-Ô tam Gämepw {]k-¶-Xtbm shdpt¸m CÃmsX FÃm-¯nepw ka-`m-h-\-bp-Å -h-\mWv PntX-µn-b³ hnip² a\Êpw hnip² hm¡pw tZmj-lo-\-\p-am-bht\ thZm´ {ihWw sImpÅ ]qÀ® ^ew A\p-` -h n-¡ m³ km[n-¡ q. kvXpXn hnjw t]mse D]-Imcw sN¿p-¶-Xm-sW¶pw {_mÒ-WÀ Icp-tX--Xp-v.
41. kpJw lyh-aXx titX kpJw N {]Xn _p[ytX kpJw NcXn temtIy kvan¶h-a´m hn\-iyXn 42. AXn-hmZmw kvXnXn t£X-\m-h-a-t\yX I©\ \tNaw tZl-am-{inXy sshcw Ip]oX tIm\-Nn-Xv. 43. {Ip²y´w \ {]Xn-{Ip-t[zZv B{IpjvS Ipiew hntZ-Xv k]vXZ- zmcm hIoÀ®mw N \ hmN-a-\rXmw htZXv 44. A²ym-ßX - n-cm-kot\m \nc-t]£m \ncm-inj Bß-ss\h klm-tb\ kpJmÀ°o hnN-tc-Znl 45. C{µn-bmWmw \ntcm-t[\ cmK-tZzj £tbW N Alnw-kbm N `qXm-\m-a-ar-X-Xzmb Iev]t- X. A]-am-\-¯n-\n-c-bmb hyàn kpJ-ambn Dd-§p-Ibpw DW-cp-Ibpw k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m Ahs\ A]-am-\n-¨h - ³ kzbw \in-¡p-¶p. Cu icocw \iz-ca - mWv. A§-s\-bpÅ ico-c-hp-ambn BtcmSpw i{XpXzw ]mSnÃ. tIm]n-¡p-¶h - c - psS t\À¡pw tIm]-ac - p-Xv. Ak`yw
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510
I ]d-bp-¶-h-tcmSv Bam-Xncn hm¡p-IÄ ]d-bmsX \Ã hm¡v
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Al-¦mcw kÀhYm Dt]-£n-¡pI \· B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h³ ]d-bp-I. cp I®v, cv sNhn, cp \mkm-Zzmcw apJw AXn\p ]pdsI t]mI-cp-Xv. {]nb-P-\-§-fn kpIr-Xhpw Cu Ggp-Zzm- c-§-fp-ambn hm¡v _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXns\ i{Xp-¡-fn ZrjvIr-Xhpw ImWp¶ at\m-`mhw shSnªv Hcn-¡epw AkXy `mj-W¯ - n-te¡v \bn-¡c - p-Xv. kpJ- Ah-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. [ym\ \njvT-\mb km[an-Ñn-¡p-¶-h³ B[ym-ßnI Nn´ hln-¡p-Ibpw ØnX- I\v {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡m³ Ignbp-¶p. {ItaW kÀh-hnNn-¯-Xt- bmsS BtcmSpw H¶pw bmNn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw j- b- §- fnepw A\m- k- à- \mbn C{µn- b- §- fn \n¶v tamN\w - n ebn-¡p-¶p. kn²n B{KthWw. a\-Ên Hcp B{K-lhpw Dm-Im-\nS sImSp-¡- t\Sn k\ymkn ]c-{_-Ò¯ cp-Xv. Bh-iy-an-ÃmsX aäp-Å-hc - psS klmbw tXS-cp-Xv. ln-¡p-¶-h³ aäp-Å-hsc B{i-bn-¡msX GI-\mbn NcnGI-\mbn k©-cn-¡-Ww. C{µn-b-§sf Pbn¨v cmK-tZz-jm- ¡-Ww. k\ymkn aäp-Å-h-cpsS kn²n-Iv Xsâ km[\ Zn-IÄ shSnªv Hcp Pohn-sbbpw lnwkn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶- shSn-bp-Itbm kn²n lo\-\m-Ip-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã. h³ Aar-XXzw t\Sp-¶p. 54. I]mew hr£-aq-em\n IptN-em\y klm-bXm
46. AØn-ØqWw kv\mbp-_Ôw amwk timWn-X-te-]nXw NÀ½m-h-_²w ZpÀKÔn ]qÀ®w aq{X-]q-co-jtbmx 47. Pcm-timI kam-hnjvSw tcmK-bXu amXpcw cP-kz-e-a-\nXyw N `qX-hm-ka - naw XytPXv 48. amwkm-krIv ]qb hn¬aq{X kv\mbp aÖm Ønkw-lXu tZtl tNXv {]oXn-am³ aqtUm `hnXm-\-c-tI]n kx 49. km Ime-]p-{X-Zzokm `hnkm alm-hoNn hmKpcm \mkn-]{- X-a-\t- {iWo bm tZtl laXn kwØnXnx 50. km XymPym kÀh-b-tX\ kÀh\m ti ]yp ]ØntX kv{]jvSyhym km \ `thy\ k izamw tkh ]pev¡ko 51. {]ntbjp tkzjp kpIrX a{]n-tbjp N ZpjvIrXw hnkrPy [ym\-tbm-tK\ {_Òm-t]yXn k\m-X\w 52. At\\ hn[n\m kÀhmw-kvXyIvXzm kwKm³ iss\x iss\x kÀh-Zz-ssµzÀ hn\nÀ½ptàm {_mÒtWy hmh-Xn-jvTtX 53. GI Gh Ntc-¶nXyw kn²yÀ° ak-lm-bIx kn²n-ta-Iky ]iy³ ln \ PlmXn \ lobtX
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kaXm ssNh. kÀh-·n-t¶X apàky e£Ww 55. kÀh `qX-lnXx im´-kv{Xo-Z Wv U o k IaWvUep GIm-cmax ]cn-{hPy `n£mÀ°w {Kma-amhn-ti-X v. 56. GtIm `n£pÀb-tYmàx kymZv Zzmthh anYp\w kvarXw. {Xtbm-{Kmax kam-JymX DuÀ[zw Xp \K-cm-b-tX. 57. \Kcw \ln-IÀ¯hyw {Kmtam h anYp\w XYm GXXv {Xbm-{]-IpÀhmWx kz[À½mXv NyhtX bXo 58. cmP-hmÀ¯mZn tXjmw kymZv `n£m-hmÀ¯ ]c-k v]cw kvt\l sshiq-\y-am-Õcyw k¶n-IÀ jm-¶-kw-ibx 59. GImIo \nx kv]rl-kvXn-jvtT-¶l tX\ klm-et- ]Xv ZZym-¶m-cm-bt- W-tXyh {]Xn-hmIyw kZm-bXnx 60. GImIo Nn´-tbXv {_Ò at\m hm¡mb IÀa`nx arXypw N \m `n\-tµX PohnXw hm IY-©\
IpSn-¡m³ I]m-e-sa¶ ac- ¸m-{Xw Xma-kn-¡m³ hr£aqew [cn-¡m³ PoÀ®n¨ XpWn Ch ssIs¡m-Å-Ww. GIm-In-bm-bn-¡g - n-bp¶ at\m-`mhw FÃm-h-tcmSpw ka-`micocw tcmK-a-b-am-Wv. AØn-IÄ CXn XqWp-IÄ h\ Ch-bmWv Poh-·p-à-e-£-Ww. {]im-´\pw ZWvU-It]mse kv\mbp-¡Ä Ib-dn\p kaw. AXv amwk-c-àm-Zn- a-WvU-e p-[m-cnbpw Bßm-cm-a-\p-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. k©-cnI-fm te]\w sN¿-s¸«v NÀ½m-hr-X-am-bn. ae-aq-{X-]q-cn- ¡pt¼mfpw GIm-In-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. `n£t¡ \Kc§fn X-amb AXv ZpÀK-Ô-]qÀ®-am-Wv. hmÀ²Iy timI-k-´m- {]th-in-¡m-hq. k\ym-kn-bm-bm GIm-In-bmbn Ign-b-Ww. ]m-Zn-I-fm BXp-ca - m-Wn-Xv. cP-kz-ea - m-bp-ÅXv \nXy-aà GIm-In-bmb k\ym-kntb ^n£p F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. ASp`qXm-hm-km-amb CXv XyPn-¡p-I. amwkw càw aew aq{Xw ¯p-h-cm³ Bsc-bp-a-\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. bÝ-amtbm {Kma-amtbm aÖ AØn Ch-bpsS kam-hm-b-amb Cu tZl-¯n \K-c-amtbm hkn-¡p¶ k\ymkn kz[À½-Nyp-X-\m-Ip-¶p. - n-epÅ NÀ¨¡v CS-h-cp{]oX-h-ln-¡p¶ apV³ \c-I-¯n\p ]m{X-am-Wv. Al- ]ecpw tNcp-t¼mÄ ]e-hn-[¯ ¶p. AXv kv t \lt Zzj m[ nI Ä¡v Imc-Wa - m-Imw. aäp-Ŧmcw Ime-kq-{X-sa¶ \c-I-¯nsâ amÀ¤-am-W.v alm-hoNn F¶ \c-I-¯n-se-¯n-¡m³ t]m¶ Hcp he-bm-Wn-Xv. hÀ ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä¡v D¯-c-ambn ""\mcm-bW'' F¶p Akn-]-{X- \-c-I- ¯n F¯m-\pÅ tImWn- ¸- Sn-bm- Wn-Xv. Cu am{Xw D¨-cn-¡-Ww. GIm-´-hm-kn-bmbn am\-kn-I-hm-NnI Alw`mhw ]«n-amwkw Xn¶p¶ NWvUm- en- \n- bvs¡m- ¸amWv. ImbnI {Inb-IÄ tIhew {_Òs¯ am{Xw [ym\n-¡m-\n-
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511
I S-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-h-Ww. ac-W-s¯tbm Pohn-X-s¯tbm A`n\-µn-¡m\pw ]mSn-Ã.
61. Ime-tah {]oX-t£X bmh-Zmbpx kam-]ytX \m`n-\-tµX acWw \m`n-\-tµX PohnXw Ime tah {]Xo-t£X \nÀt±iw `rXtIm bYm 62. APnlzx jWvUIx ]wKp-ctÔm _[nc Gh N apKv[Ý arNytX `n£p jUv`n-tc-ssXÀ \ kwibx 63. CZ-an-jvS-anZw t\Xn tbm iv\¶]n \ kÖXn lnXw kXyw anXw hàn Xa-Pnlzw {]N-£tX 64. AZy PmXmw bYm \mcow XYm tjmUi hmÀjnIow iX-hÀjmw N tbm ZrjvSzm \nÀhn-Imcx k jWvUIx 65. `n£mÀ°-a-S\w bky hn¬aq-{X-I-cW - mb N tbmP-\m-¶-]cw bmXn kÀhYm ]wKp-tch kx 66. XnjvTtXm {hPtXm hm]n bky N£pÀ \ ZpÀKw NXp-cypKmw `phw apàzm ]cn-{hmSv tkm Ô DNytX 67. lnXm-lnXw at\m-cmaw hNx timIm-hlw Xp bXv {ipXzm ]n \ irtWm-Xoh _[ncx k {]IoÀ ¯nXx 68. km¶nt²y hnj-bmWmw bx kaÀt°m hnIte-{µnbx kp]vXh - Z- zÀ¯tX \nXyw k `n£pÀapKv[ DNy-tX.
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hnj-b -§-fn A\m-k-à -\mb `n£p apKv[³ F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
69. \Sm-Zn-t{]-jWw ZyqXv {]aZm kplrZw XYm `£yw t`mPy-ap-ZIymw N j¬ \ ]tiyXv IZm-N\ 70. cmKw tZzjw aZw ambmw t{Zmlw tamlw ]cm-ßkq jtU-Xm\n bXnÀ \nXyw a\km \ Nn´-tbXv 71. a©Iw ip¢]n hkv{Xw N kv{XoIYm eueytah N Znhm-kz]v\w N bm\w N bXo\mw ]mX-\m\njvSv 72. Zqc-bm{Xmw {]b-tX-\\ hÀÖtb `mß Nn´Ix ktZm-]\ - n-jZw hnZym-a-`y-tk\ apàn sslXpIow 73. \ XoÀ°-tk-ho-\nXyw kymt¶m-]-hm-k]tcm bXnx \ Nm[y-b\ ioex kym¶ hymJym\ ]tcm-`-thXv 74. A]m-]a iTw hr¯-a-PnÒw \nXy-am-Nt- cXv C{µn-bmWn kam-lrXy IpÀt½m Km\oh kÀhix 75. £otW-{µn-b-a-t\m-hr-¯nÀ \ncm-ioÀ \njv]-cn{Klx \nÀZztµm \nÀ¶-a-kvImtcm \nx tkz[m-Imc GhN 76. \nÀ½tam \nc-lI - mtcm \nc-t]-£m-\n-cm-injx hnhn-à-tZ-kk - w-ktàm apNytX \m{X kwibx
Xsâ _Ôp-¡ -s ftbm \mS-Im-ZnIsftbm NqXv, bphXn cP-kze D¯a t`mPyw Ch-tbtbm k\ymkn ac-W-k-abw hsc Imew {]Xo-£n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. ac-W- t\m¡-cp-Xv. cmKw, tZzjw, aZw, amb, t{Zmlw, tamlw Cu - v{Xw kv{XoIsf¸än NÀ¨, s¯tbm Pohn-Xs - ¯tbm {]iw-kn-¡-cp-Xv. `rXy³ bP- Bdpw ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. ip{`-hk C{µnb e n] v k , ]Ie pd ¡w a©¯n-en-cn-¡p-I, hml-\-§amsâ BÚ-sb-sb¶ t]mse Imes¯ am{Xw A\p-kfn k©c n¡ pI F¶nh k\ymkn¡v hÀPy-am-Wv. cn-¡p-I. \]pw-k-I³, AÔ³, apS-´³, _[n-c³, apKv[³ F¶nh-sc-t¸mse Ignªv jUvKp-W-§fpw BÀÖn¨p Bß Nn´-bn apgp-I-Ww. Ign-hXpw Zqc-bm{X Hgn-hmIgn-ª m apàn e`n-¡ pw. Blm-c-¯ n kzmtZm ¡-Ww. D]-\n-j¯p XpS-§nb A[ym-ßnI {KÙ-§Ä ZpkzmtZm ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-¯-h\pw kXy-am-{X-hm-Zn-bp-amWv A`y-kn- ¡-Ww. A[nIw D]- h-kn- ¡p-Itbm XoÀ°m- S\w \SAPo-h³. \h-PmX _men-Is - bbpw ]Xn-\mdp hb-Êp-Im- ¯p-Itbm ]mSn-Ã. Gsd ]Tn-¡p-Itbm ]Tn¸n-¡p-Itbm cn-sbbpw \qdp-h-bÊpÅ Ing-hn-sbbpw ka-`m-h\ - -tbmsS th k`-I-fn {]`m-j-Ww, ]m]m-Nm-cw, BÀP-h-I-c-amb ZÀin-¡p-¶ -h\pw Ima-¨p-gn-bn s]Sm-X n-cn-¡ p-¶-hs\ s]cp-amäw Ch Hgnhm-¡-Ww. Ba ssIIm-epIsfsb-¶jWvU -s \¶p ]d-b p-¶ p. ae-a q- {X- h n-k ÀP- \ -¯ n\pw t]m-se C{µn-b-§sf hnj-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]n³h-en-¡-Ww. hnZymÀP-\¯ - n\pw k©-cn-¡p¶ Znh-k-¯n Hcp tbmP- B{K-l-§fpw ]cn-{K-l-§fpw XyPn¨v lÀjtim-Im-Zn-I\bne[nIw t]mIm-¯-h-\p-am-b-hs\ ]wKp F¶v ]d-bp- fpsS Npgnbn s]Sm-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. \a-kvIm-cm-ZnIÄ th. ¶p. \S-¡p-t¼mgpw \n¡p-t¼mgpw t\{X-§Ä \mep AI- aa-Xbv¡pw Al-¦m-c-¯n\pw Øm\-a-\p- h-Zn-¡-cp- Xv. H¶nepw ¸m-Sn IqSp- X HmSn- ¡m-¯-h\pw At[mZr- jvSn-bp- am-b-hs\ Bk-àn-b-cp-Xv. \nKz-a\pw Al-¦m-c-c-ln-X\pw \nc-t]AÔ-s \¶v ]d-b p-¶ p. lnXm-lnX kpJ-Zpx-J-§ -fmb £\pw \ncm-inÊpw GIm-´-hm-knbpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. hm¡p-tI-«n«pw tI«n-söp \Sn¨v im´-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h³ 77. A {] - a ¯ x I À a- ` - à n- Ú m- \ - k - ¼ ¶ x _[n-csâ KW-¯n s]Sp-¶p. hnj-b-k-ao-]\w _ew kzXt{´m sshcm-Ky-taXy {_Ò-Nmco Krlo hm\C{µnb kzØX Ch Dm-bn«pw Dd§p-¶-hs\t¸mse {]tØm hm apJy- h r-¯ nIm tNZv {_Ò- N cyw
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I kam]y Krlo `th-Zv. Krlm-Zz\o `qXzm {]{htP ZyZn thX-cYm {_Ò-Ncym tZh {]{h-tPXv KrlmZzm-h -\zm-Z zmY]\-c -{hXo hm {hXo hm kv\ mXtImhm Akv\m-XtIm thÂk-¶m-án-c\ - á - n-tImhm b Zl-tch hnc-tP-¯Z- l - t- ch {]{h-tPXv Xss²tI-{]m-Pm-]-Xym-ta-thjvSnw IpÀh-´y-Yhm \ IpcymZm-tá-¿ ym- tah Ipcym-Z -á nÀln-{]mWx {]mWta sshX-bm-I-tcmXn XkvamXv ss{X[m-X-ho¿m tahIp-cym-tZX ssbh {Xtbm [mX-thm-b-`qX k¯zw cP-kvXa CXn.
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hn[n-t]mse bÚw sNbvXp. at{´m-¨m-c-W-t¯msS Aánsb {LmWn-¡-Ww. ""AbwtX Aán''CXmWv a{´w. ""Atá, Cu {]mW³ aptJ-\-bmWv \o BhnÀ`-hn-¨-Xv. {]mW³ kwh-Õ-c-_-Ôn-Xa - mb Ime-am-W.v AXn-\m-emWv \oIm-´n-am-\m-b-Xv. P·-Im-cW - -amb {]mWs\ Adnªp \o AXn {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-Ip-I. R§- fpsS Úm\k¼¯v hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-I. {]mW³ Aán-bpsS DÛ-h¯ - n\v Imc-Wam-Wv. a{´-¯n {]mW-sâbpw Aán-bpsS GIm-ßX hyà- am-¡p-¶p.
Bl-h-\o-bm-á n-bn \n¶pw Aánsb {Kln-¨ p. A{]-h-¯-\mbn tIhew Bßm-hn-¶-[o-\-\mbncp¶v Aán-{LmWmw \nÀh-l n-¡ - W w. Aánsb {Kln-¨ p. sshcmKyw D-m-bm IÀ½w `àn Úm\w F¶n-h-tbm- AánbnsÃ-¦n Pe-¯nepw lh\w sN¿mw. ""tZh-·mÀ Sp-Iq-Snb Krl-Øt\m {_Ò-Nm-cnt¡m hm\-{]-Øt\m Pe-kz- cq-]-ambncn¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ AhÀ¡v thn lh\w kw\ymkw {Kln-¡mw. hnc-à-\n Fs´-¦nepw \yq\-X- sN¿p-¶p. Cu BlpXn AhÀ¡v e`n-¡-s«.'' F¶À°bp-s-¦nÂ, B{i-a-§-fn BImw-£-bp-s-¦n {_Ò- ¯n-ep-Å-XmWv a{´w. ]ns¶ BN-an-¡-Ww. LrX-bp-àNmcn Xsâ B{i-am-h[n ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bn«v Krl-Øm-{i-a- am-b-Pew Btcm-Ky-tam-£-{]-Z-am-Wv. ]ns¶ inJ, ]qWp¯n {]th-in-¨-Xn- \p- tijw hm\-{]-Øhpw AXn-\p-tijw \qÂ, ]nXm-hv, ]p{X³, `mcy, IÀ½w, A[y-b-\w, hn`n¶ k\ym-khpw kzoI-cn- ¡mw. AsÃ-¦n Krl-Øm-{i-a-¯n\p a{´-§Ä CsXms¡ hn«p-]n-cn-bmw. F¶m am{Xta BX- p-Åq. ss{X[m-Xtijw sshcmKyw tXm¶n-bm k\ym-kn-bm-Imw. {_Ò- a-Úm-\n-bmb hyàn k\ym-kn-bm-Ib Nmcn {_Ò-N-cy-c-ln-Xt\m kv\mX-I³ Akv\m-Xt\m hob a{´w tam£ {]Z-am-Wv. AXn-eqsS {_Ò-Úm\w Aán-tlm{Xn A\-án-tlm-{Xntbm Bbmepw sshcmKyw t\Sn {_Òw, kXyw, Úm\w F¶n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmtXm¶n-bm Krlw shSnªv k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡mw. sW¶ k¦-ev]-¯m AXns\ D]m-kn-¡mw. hnÚ-cmb Nne k\ym-kn-amÀ B{i-a-{]-th-i-\-t¯msS ]ns¶ \mc-Z³ {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-¨p. ""`K-hm³, {]Pm-]-tXyjvSn F¶ bÚw A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶p. AXp-Iq- btÚm-]-hoXw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p¶ {_mÒ-Wsâ ØnXn Sm-s X-b p-am-I mw. AsÃ-¦ n Btábn F¶ bÚw F´mWv?'' {_Òmhv ]d-ªp: ""Úm\n-bmb ]pcp-j³ sN¿mw. Aán Xs¶ {]mW³ AXn-\m km[-I³ CjvSn- incÊv apWvU \w sNbvX v btÚm-] -h o-X -cq-] -¯ n bm {]mWs\ ]pjvS-am-¡p-¶p. ss{X[m-X-ho-b-sa¶ _mly-i-co-c-¯n [cn-¨n-«pÅ \q ssIhn«v Ahy-b-\mb bÚ-hp-am-Imw. Cu bÚ-¯n-eqsS kXz-c-Pk - vXa - m-ß- {_Òw kÀh-¯nepw \qensâ cq]-¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡pI-§-fmb aq¶p [mXp-¡-sfbpw lh\w sN¿p-¶p. ¶p. F¶v k¦-ev]n¨v A[ym-ß-]c - -\m-I-Ww.
78. Abw tX tbm \nÀ-E-Xzntbm btXm PmtXm Atcm NYmx Xw Pm\- ¶ á Btcm- l m- [ mt\m hÀ²bm cbn-an-Xy-t\\ at{´-Wm-án-am-Pn-t{L-tZj hm Atátcym \ncyx {]mWx {]mWw KÑ kzmw tbm\nw KÑ kztl-tXy-h-ta-ssh-XZm lh-\obm Zán-am-lrXy ]qÀh hZ-án-amPn t{LZy-Z áow \ hntµ-Z] - vkp Pplp-bm-Zm-t]mssh kÀhm tZhXmx kÀhmt`ym tZh- X mt`ym Pptlman kztlXn lqtXzm-²rXy XZ-ZIw {]iv\n-bmXv kmPyw lhnc-\m-abw tamZ-an-Xn-inJmw btÚm-]h - oXw ]nX-cw]p{Xw If{Xw IÀ½ Nm[ym-b\w a{´m-´cw hkys s P y h ] c n- { h - P - X y mß h nt· mj as s {´ kvss{X[m-X -hossb hnt[-kvX -Zv{_Ò XZp-]m-koX-hyta sshX-ZnXn ]nXm-alw ]p\x-]-{]Ñ \mcZx IY-a -b-tÚm-] -hoXn {_mÒW CXn-X-a m-l -] n-Xamlx 79. kinJw h]-\w-IrXzm _lnx-kq{Xw XytPXv _p[x bZ-£cw ]cw-{_Ò XXv kq{X-anXn [mc-tb-Xv.
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80. kqN-\m-Õq-{X-an-Xymlpx kq{Xw \ma ]cw-]Zw XXvkq{Xw hnZnXw tb\ k hnt{]m thZ-]m-]c - Kx 81. tb\ kÀh-anZw t{]mXw kqt{X aWn KWm Ch bÕq{Xw [mc-tb-tZym-Kn-tbmK hn¯¯y ZÀi\x 82. _lnx kq{Xw XytPXv hnZzm³ tbmK-ap-¯ -a-a-am-ØnXx {_Ò `mh-anZw kq{Xw [mc-tbZyx k tNX\x [mc-Wm-¯ky kq{X-kyt\m ÑnjvtSm \mip NnÀ `thXv 83. kq{X-a-´ÀKXw tbjmw Úm\ btÚm ]ho-Xn\x tX ssh kq{X-hntZm temtI tX N btÚm] hoXn\x Úm\ tah ]cw tXjmw ]hn{Xw Úm\-ap-NytX 84. Atá-cnh inJm-\m\ym bkym Úm\-abn inJ k inJo-Xyp-NytX hnZzm-t¶-Xtc tIi-[m-cnWx
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513
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`qKr-l-Iµ - -c -\nÀXv[c kvXWvUn-tejp ht\ hm ti zX - t I X p E `q\ n Z mL E j ` `p À h mk x {_mÒ-W n-Zbx kwhÀ¯I Z ¯m- t {Xb ssch- X - I - h - Z - h yà ssXÀ hn[m-ca - nZw kq{Xw {InbmwKw enwtKm-hyàm Nmtcm _mtem-·¯ ]nim-Nh - Z- \ - pX²nssh kvarXw ·- t¯m-· ¯ hZm-N mcw kv{ Xo ZWvU w inIyw 86. inJm-Úm-\-abn bky D]-hoXw N X·bw ]m{Xw Ia-WvUepw IpSn-kq{Xw Iu]o\w N XXv {_mÒWyw kIew Xky CXn {_Ò hntZm hnZpkÀhw `qkzmtl Xy]vk p ]cn-XyPy ISn-kq{Xw cnXn N Iu]o\w ZWvUw hkv{Xw Ia-WvUpew kÀa-]Úm\-tl-XpIw Xs¶ kq{Xw. AXp-sImv kq{X- k-kr-PymY PmX-cq][c-Ý-tc-Xv. Bßm\ a\zn-tѯnsâ AÀ°w ]c-a] - -Z-sa-¶m-Wv. ]c-a-]-Z-am-Ip¶ kq{Xw ZyYm PmX-cq-][ - tcm \nÀZz-tµzm-\njv ]cn-{K-kvXXz Adn- b p- ¶ - h - \ mWv thZ-] - W vU n- X - \ mb {_mÒ- W ³. {_Ò-amÀt¤ kayIv k¼¶x ip²-am-\k - x {]mWk¼qÀ® hnizm-hp,. \qenÂa-Wn-IÄ t]mse ]c-am-ßm- k-ÔmcWmÀ°w btYm-à-Imte Ic-] m-t{X-W mhn tImÀ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. tbmK-Ú\pw XXz-ZÀin-bp- t\y\ ambm-N n-Xm-lm-ca - m-lc - ³ em`m-emt` ktam am-b-h³ bYmÀ° kq{X-amWv [cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Úm\n `qX zm \ nÀ ½ax i p ¢ - [ y m\ N c m- b tW m _mly-kq{Xw Dt]-£n¨v {_Ò-am-Ip¶ kq{Xw [cn¨v [ymß\njvTx ip`m-ip-`I - À½ \nÀ½q-e\ ]cx-kwtbmKs¯ B{i-bn-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bp-Å-h\ - mWv ssNX- \ymky ]qÀ®m-\s - sµI t_m[-kvXZv {_Òm-la - \y³. B kq{X-¯nsâ [mc-W-¯m k\ymkn DÑn-jtv `m- kvaoXn {_Ò-{]-W-ha - -\p-kva-c³ {`ac IoS-\ym-tb\ àmthm A]-cn-i p-²t\m BIp-¶n-Ã. Úm\-am-Ip¶ ico-c-{X-b-apXv krPy k\ym-tk-ss\h tZl-XymKw bPvtRm-]-ho-X¯ - m k\ym-kn-bpsS lrZbw Aew-Ir-X- ItcmXn kIrX IrtXym `hXo Xyp]-\n-j-Xv. am-W.v Ah-cmWv kq{X-¯nsâ bmYmÀ°yw Adn-bp-¶-hÀ. k\ym-kn-am-cpsS btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw inJbpw Úm\-sas{X. Úm\-amWv al-¯mb ]pcp-jmÀ°w. AXy´w hnip-²-am-WX - v. Aán-bpsS Pzme AXnsâ kzcq-]a - m-bn-cn¡p-¶X - p-t]mse Úm\n-bpsS inJ Úm\-abw Xs¶. tIi-a-b-amb inJ-bà AXv. sshZn-I-IÀ½-§Ä A[n-Imcn-bmb {_mÒ-W³ IÀ½-¯nsâ AwK-am-Ip¶ btÚm]-hoXw [cn-¡p-¶p. Úm\-ab - -amb inJbpw kq{Xhpw [cn-¡p-¶-hc - nepw {_mÒWyw ]pÀ®-ambn ØnXn sN¿p¶p-sh¶v {_Ò-Ú-Úm-\n-IÄ k½-Xn-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.
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87. XtZ-XZ- zn-Úmb {_mÒ-Wx ]cn-{hPy ]cn-{hmtUI imSo apWvtUm ]cn{Klx icoc t¢i klnjvW p tÝZ-Y hm bYm-h n-[ n-tÝ-Ö m-X -c q] [tcm `qXzm k ]p{X an{X-If - m-{Xm]vX _Ôzm Zo\n k zm[ y mbw k À h À amW n k \ y m- k y mbw {_ÒmWvUw N kÀhw Iu]\w ZWvUa - m-Ñm-Z\w N Xyàzm Zzµz-kl - n-jvWpÀ \ ioXw \ tNmjvWw kpJw \ ZpxJw \ \n{Zm \ am\h amt\ N jUqÀ½nhÀPn tXm \nµm-l-¦mc aÕcx KÀhZw t`Àjym kqtb-Ñm-tZzj kpJ ZpxJ Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`-tam-lmZo³ hnkrPy kzh]px ihm-I m-c - a nh kparXzm kzhy-Xn-cnàw kÀa-´À_-ln-ca - -\y-am\x Ikym]n hµ-\-a-IrXzm \ \a-kvImtcm \ kzmlm-Imtcm \ kz[m-Imtcm \ \nµmkvXp XnÀ bmZr-ÑntIm `thZy-Zr-Ñm-em-`-k-´pjv Sx kphÀ®m-Zo¶ ]cn-{K-tl-¶hm-l\w \ hnkÀP\w \ a{´w \ a{´w \ [ym\w t\m]m-k\w \ne£yw \me£yw \ ]rYIv \m]rYIv \ Xz\y{X kÀh- {Xm- \ n-t IXx Ønc- a Xnx iq\ym Kmc hr£-aq-e-tZ-h -K r-l -Xr-W -I q-S-Ip-e me imemán t]m{X imemán ZnK-´c \Zo-X-S] - p-fn\
C§-s\-bpÅ XXzw {Kln¨v k\ymkw kzoI-cn-t¡Xv {_mÒ-Wsâ IÀ¯-hy-am-Wv. GI-hk - v{X-[m-cn-bmbn intcm-ap-WU v \w sNbvXv A]-cn-{Kl \nbaw ]men-¡-Ww. ico-c-t¢iw kln-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡m-X n-cp-¶ m Hcp Iu]o\w [cn-¡p-Itbm \áX hcn-¡p-Itbm BImw. ]p{Xan-{X-_m-Ô- hm-Zn- Isf Dt]-£n¨v kzm[ymb kXvIÀ½§-fn \nc-X-\m-I-Ww. kI- e-Xp-ambn _Ôw hn«v Iu]o\ ZWvU AwK-h-kvX-cm-Zn-IÄ shSn-ªp. kIe Zzµz-`m-K§fpw kln-¡-Ww. kpJ ZpxJ iotXmjvW \n{Zm-`n-am-\mh-am-\-§-sf-¸än Nn´ Acp-Xv. jVqÀ½n-hn-hÀPn-X-\mbn \nµ, Al-¦mcw aÕcw KÀhw ZmZm-CÀjy Akqb CÑ tZzjw kpJw ZpxJ Imaw t{Im[w tem`w tamlw Ch shSnªp kzio-c-cs¯ ihw t]mse IcpXn Bß-Nn´ am{Xw ssIs¡mv Bscbpw \a-kvI- cn-¡msX bÚtam {im²tam A\pjvTn¡msX Bcp-sSbpw kvXpXn \nµmZnIÄ KWn-¡msX Ign-b-Ww. GI-\mbn kzX-{´-ambn Nn´n¨v kzbw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn Xr]vXn-s¸-S-Ww. {Zhy kw{Kl-a-cp-Xv. Bhm-l-\-hn-kÀÖ-\m-Zn-IÄ ]mSn-Ã. a{´w kzoIcn-¡p-Itbm [ym\w sN¿m-sX, Dt]-£n-¡p-Itbm e£ym e£y kwtbmK hntbmK Nn´ ssIhn-S -W w. Hcp Øm\¯p Xs¶ Xma-kn-¡p-Itbm t]mhp-Itbm ]mSn-Ã. Xtâ-Xmbn hotSm B{i-atam ]mSn-Ã. Ønc-_p-²n-bm-bn-cn¡-Ww. iq\y Krlw, hr£-aq-ew, tZhm-e-bw, IpSnÂ, Ipihsâ hoSv, Aán-tlm{X Øew \Zo-Xocw aW¯n-«, ` q Kr - l w, K pl , A cp - h n, D ¶X Ø m\ w, h \ w FhnsSbmbmepw B{ibw In«n-bm Xma-kn-¡mw. tizX tIXp, E`p, \nZm-L³, ZpÀ`m-km-hp, kwhÀ¯-I³, Z¯mt{X-b³, ssch-X-I³ XpS-§n-b-h-sc-t¸mse {]tXyI NnÓan-ÃmsX Bcm-s W¶v Xncn-¨ -d n-bm³ Ign-b m-¯ -hn[w _me³, D·-¯³, ]nim-N³ Ch-bvs¡m¸w s]cp-am-dmw.
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I ZWvUw, k©n, ]m{Xw, Ia-WvU-ew, ISn-kq-{Xw, Iu]o\w, Ch-sbÃmw "`qkzmlm' F¶p- ]- dªv Pe-¯m \nt£]n-¡-Ww. ZnKw-_-c\ - mbn k©-cn-¡mw. Zzµz-`mhw shSn-bWw. \nXyw {_Ò-Nm-cnXzw hln-¡W - w. lrZb ip²ntbmsS In«p-¶-Xp-am{Xw Ign¨v em`m-em` Nn´-Iq-SmsX Bß-_Ôw am{Xw ]peÀ¯n Ignb-Ww. kzbw {_Òkz-cq] amsW¶v IcpXn tIhew {_Òs¯¯s¶ Nn´n¨p sImn-cn-¡ - W w. {Xnhn[ imco- cm-l -¦ mcw shSnªp kÀhYm {]m]-©nI _Ô-§Ä hntÑ-Zn¨v tZlXymKw sN¿-Ww. C§s\ Ign-bp¶ k\ym-kn-bmWv IrXIr-Xy-s\¶v D]-\n-j¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p.
\memw D]-tZiw 1. Xzàz temImwÝ thZmwÝ hnj-bm\o {µnbmWn N Aß-t\y-h-ØntXm bkvXp k bmXn ]camw KXnw 2. \ma-tKm-{Xm-Zn-hc - Ww tZiw Imew {ipXw Ipew htbm hr¯w {hXw ioew hym]tb ss¶h kZyXnx 3. \ kw`m-tjXv kv{Xnbw Im©nXv ]qÀh ZrjvSmw N \ kvatcXv IYmw N hÀP-tb-¯mkmw \ ]tiyÃn JnXm-a]n 4. GX-Ñ-Xp-jvSbw tamlmXv kv{XoWm-amN-ctXm btXx Nn¯w hn{In-b-tXhiyw XZzn-Im-cmXv {]W-ky-Xn.
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9. t{]c-tbZzm Xbm `n£px kz]vt\ ]n \ IZm-N\ Pmbm {`Xr kpXm-Zo\mw _Ôp\mw N ip`m-ip`w 10. {ipXzm ZrjvSzm \ It¼X timI lÀju XytP-ZyXnx Alnwkm kXy-a-kvtXb {_Ò-Nc - ym-]-cn-{Klx 11. A\u-²X - y-a-Zo-\Xzw {]km-Zx-ssØ-cy-amÀPhw Akvt\tlm Kpcp-ip-{iqjm {i²m Im´nÀZ-ax-iax 12. Dt]£m ss[cy-am-[ptcy XnXn£m IcpWm XYm lokvXYm Úm\-hn-Úmt\ tbmtKm eLy i\w-[rXnx 13. Gj kz[Àt½m hnJymtXm bXo-\m, \nb-Xm-ß-\mw. \nÀZz-tµzm-\nXy k¯zØx kÀh{X ka-ZÀi\x
temI- §Ä, thZ-§Ä, hnj-b-§Ä, C{µn-b-kpJw Ch Dt]-£n¨v Bß-Øn-X\ - mb k\ymkn ]c-aK - Xn {]m]n¡p-¶p. Xsâ t]cv, Ipew, tKm{Xw, tZiw, Ah-Ø, ioew, {hXw, imkv{X-Úm\w F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v BtcmSpw ]db-cp-Xv. kv{XoI-fp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡p-Itbm ]qÀh-]-cn-Nn-Xbmb kv{Xosb kvacn-¡p-Itbm kv{XoI-fpsS Nn{X-§Ä ImWp-Itbm Ah-cp-a mbn NÀ¨tbm ]mSn-à . ImcWw kv{Xosb kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ NÀ¨bpw Nn´bpw Ah-cp-ambpÅ k¼À¡hpw hnIm-c§ - sf D±o-]n-¸n-¡mw. Abmsf tbmK-{`-jvS-\m-¡m³ CsXÃmw CS-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
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5. XrjvWm t{Imt[m \rXw ambm tem` tamlu {]nbm-{]ntb inev]w hymJym\ tbmKÝ Imtam cmK-]c - n-{Klx 6. Al-¦mtcm aaXzw N NnInÕm [À½ kmlkw {]mb-Ýn¯w {]bm-kÝ a{´u-j-[-]-cm-injx 7. {]Xn-jn-²m\n ssNXm\n tkh-amt\m {htP-Z[x BKÑ KÑ-Xn-jvtTXn kzmKXw krlr-tZm]nhm 8. k·m-\\w N \ {_qbmXv ap\nÀ tam£ ]cm-bWx {]Xn-{Klw \ Kr-lvWo-bmXv ss\h Nm\yw {]Zm]- tbXv
14. Xpcobx ]c-tam-lwkx km£m¶m cmbtWm bXnx GI-cm{Xw htk-Zv{Kmta \Ktc ]©-cm-{XIw 15. hÀjm-t`ym\y{X hÀjmkp amkmwÝ NXptcm htkXv Zzncm{Xw hm htk-Zn-{Kmta `n£pÀbZn htk-¯Zm 16. cmKm-Zbx {]k-tPycw kvtX\mku \mcIo `thXv {Kmamt´ \nÀÖt\ tZti \nb-Xmßm \ntIX\x 17. ]cy-tSXv IoS-hZv `qau hÀjm-tkzI {X kwh-tkXv
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I GI-hmkm Ahmkm hm GI. ZrjvSn ctem-ep]x 18. AZq-j-b³ kXmw amÀ¤w [ym\ bptàm alow NtcXv ipNu tZxi kZm `n£px kz[À½ a\p-]m-e-b³ 19. ]cy-tSX kZm-tbmKo ho£-b³ hkp-[m-Xew \ cm{Xu \ N a[ym-tl\ kÔy-tbmÀ ss\h ]cy-S³ 20. \iqt\y \ N ZpÀt¤ hm {]mWn _m[m-Itc \ N GI cm{Xw htkZv {Kmta ]¯t\ Xp Zn\-{Xbw 21. ]ptc Zn\-Zzbw `n£pÀ \Ktc ]©-cm-{XIw hÀjm-tkz-I{X XnjvtTX Ømt\ ]pWy-P-em-hrtX 22. Bß-hXv kÀh `qXm\n ]iy³ `n£p Ý tc·low AÔ-hX - vPU - h - s - s¨h _[n-tcm-·¯ aqI-h-Xv. 23. kv\m\w {Xnj-hWw t{]màw _lp-ZI h\-Øtbmx lwtk Xp kIr-tZ-h-kymXv ]c-lw-tk\ hnZytX kXz-Kp-W³, ka-ZÀin, Zzµzm-Xo-X³, Xpcn-bm-{i-a-ØnX³ Cu \ne-bn-epÅ ]c-a-lwkw k\ymkn \mcm-b-Wsâ km£mXv kzcq]w Xs¶-bm-Wv. {Kma-¯n Hcp cm{Xn \K-c¯ - n A©p-cm{Xn C{Xtb k\ymkn Xma-kn-¡mhq. F¶m hÀjIme¯v Cu \nbaw _m[-I-a -à . NmXpÀ½m-kym-amb A¶v Htc Øm\¯v Xma-kn-¡mw. Gsd Hcn-S¯p Xma-kn-¡p-t¼mÄ cmKm-Zn-IÄ Dm-Ipw. AXv \cI {]m]vXn¡v Imc-Wa - m-Ipw. {Kma-¯nsâ Hcp `mK¯v X\nsb PntX-{µn-b-\mbn Ign-b-Ww. F«p-am-khpw IoS-¯n-s\m¯v k©-cn-¡-Ww. GI hkv{X-[m-cntbm ZnKw_-ct\m BImw. Nm©eyw ]mSn-Ã. hnj-b-Nn-´m-cl - n-X\mbn Zym\\nc-X-\m- I-Ww. At[m-Zr-jvSn-bm-bn-cn-¡pI cm{Xnbnepw a[ym-Ó-¯nepw kÔy-I-fnepw bm{X th. iq\y ZpÀ¤-aØ m-\-§Ä ssIshSn-b-Ww. hÀj-Im-e¯v hnip²-Øm\w tXS-Ww. kÀh-`q-X-§-sfbpw X\n¡v ka-ambn ImW-Ww. AÔ³, _[n-c³, aqI³, PU³, {`m´³ F¶nh-sc-t]mse FÃm _mly-Zr-iy-§-fnÂ\n¶pw A\-`n-Ú\m-I-Ww. _lp-Z-I\pw h\-hm-kn-bmb bXnbpw {Xnk-ÔyI-fnepw kv\m\w sN¿p-¶p. lwk\n kv\m\w Hcn-¡Â aXn. ]c-a-lw-km-hØ -bn kv\m\m-Zn-IÄ Bh-iy-an-Ã.
24. au\w tbmKm-k\w tbmK-kX - nXn ss£Im-´-io-eXm \nx kv]rlXzw kaXzw N kv]ssX Xmt\yI ZWvUn\mw 25. ]c-lw-km-{ia tØmln kv\m\m tZc-hn-[m-\Xx Atij Nn¯ hr¯o\mw XymKw tIhe amN-tcXv
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33. enwtK kXy-]n-J-ez-kvan³ Úm\-tah lnIm-cWw \nÀt½m-£m-tbl `qXm\mw enwK-{Kmtam \ncÀ°Ix
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{]hÀ¯-\hpw \S-¡p-¶p. FÃm Pohn-Ifpw Cu \me-hØ-Is - fbpw B{i-bn¨v Ah-Øm-\p-Iqew Pohn-¡p-¶p. k\ym-ko, {_Ò-Nm-cn, Krl-س, hm\-{]-س Ch-scsImv tkh-\ob kvamÀ¯ IÀ½-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¸n-¡p¶p. AXp-t]mse k\ymk-¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn {ih-W-a-\\-\ n- Z n-[ ym-k -\ -§ fpw Bh-i y- a m-W v. B A`n-{ ]m-b ¯memWv k\ymkn B{i-a¯ - n-\-v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-¯s¶ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ]d-ªX - v. ""\mc-Z³ ]d-ªp. ""`Kh³, C\n k\ym-k-¯nsâ t`Z-§-sf-¸-änbpw Ah-bpsS A\p- j vT m- \ - ¯ n- e pÅ A´- c-§ -s f-¸ -ä nbpw ]dªp XctW.''
2þ7. k\ym- k - t `- s sZ- c m- N m- c - t `- Z . IY- a nX tN¯¯z XkvtXzI Gh k\ymkx AÚm-t\\m-i -à n-h -i mXv IÀ½-t em-] - Ý - s s{X-h n- [ y- taXp sshcmKy kw\ym-kmZv Úm\ k\ymtkm Úm\ sshcmKy k\y-kx IÀa k\ym-k-ÝXn NmXpÀ hn[y-ap-]m-KX kvXZy-tYXn ZpjvT-a-Z-\m-`m-th-t¨Xn hnj-b-ssh-jvWy-taXy {]mIv]pWy IÀ½ himXv k\ykv X x k sshcmKy k\ymko imkv { X Úm\mXv ]m]-]pWy temIm-\p-`-h{- i-h-WmXv {]]t©m-] -cXx t{Imt[Àjym-kq-bml ¦mcm-`n-a m-\mßtI kÀh-kw-kmcw \nÀhrXy Zmtc-jW - m-[t- \j-Wm, temtI-j-Wm-ßtI tZlhmk\mw imkv{Xhm-k \mw temI-hm-k\mw Xyàzm ha-\ m-¶ -anh {]Ir-Xobw kÀh-anZw tlbw aXzm, km[\ NXpjvSb k¼t¶m bx kw\y-kyXn k Gh Úm\ k\ym-k n. {ItaW kÀh-a -`ymkn kÀh-a -\ p-`qb Úm\ sshcm-Kym`yw kzcq-]m-\p-kÔ - m-t\\ tZlam-{X-hi - n-tjSx k\yky PmX-cq-] -[-tcm-`-hXn k Úm\ sshcmKy k\ymko {_Ò-Ncyw kam]y Krlo `qXzm hm\- { ]- Ø m- { i- t aXp sshcmKy k\ymkn {_Ò-N cyw kam]y Krlo-`qXzm hm\{]-Øm-{i-tatXy sshcmKy `mth ]ym{ia-{I-a m\p-km-tcW bx k\ym-ky-kw-\ymkm ÖmX-cq-] [tcm sshcm- K y- k - \ ym- k o. hnZzXv k\ymko Úm\ k\ymko hnhn-Z njm k\ymko IÀ½-k\ym-ko. {_Òmhv ]dªp: Rm³ C\n k\ym-km-{ia t`Z§sf¸än ]d-bmw. bYmÀ°-¯n k\ymkw Hcp {]Im-c¯nte DÅq. ]t£ APvRm\w Akm-aÀ°yw IÀ½tem`w Ch-bm AXn\v At\I cq]-§Ä Dm-bn«pv. sshcmKy k\ym-kw, Úm\k\ymkw, Úm\-ssh-cmKy k\ym-kw, IÀ½ k\ymkw F¶n§s\ \mep-Xc-am-Wv. a\-Ênse ZpjnX `mh\ amdn hnj-b-hn-càn h¶v ]qÀhP-·-kp-Ir-X§ - -fmb kXvIÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-ambn hnc-àntbmsS k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv sshcmKy k\ymkn. imkv{ X-Úm-\-¯m-t em, A\-`hPvR m\-¯mtem kzm`m-hn- I-ambpw {]]-©-t¯mSp hncàn tXm¶n-b-h-\mWv
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I Úm\ k\ym-kn. tIm]w, CuÀjy, Akq-b, Al-¦mcw F¶nh tNÀ¶ hnizs¯ AIän kv{Xo[-\J - ymXn Ima\-I-fn \n¶pw apà-\m-bn-«p-Å-h\pw tZlmß ImZn-hmk-\ -I Ä XyPn-¨ -h -\ p-amWv Úm\-k -\ ym-k n. kIe imkv{X-§fpw A`y-kn¨v A\p-`-h-Úm\w t\Sn Úm\ sshcm-Ky-¯m Bß-kz-cq-][ - ym-\] - c - -\mbn ZnKw-_-c-\mbn-cn-¡p-¶-h³ sshcm-Ky-k-\ym-kn-bmWv. {_Ò-Ncyw Ahkm-\ n- ¸ n¨v Krl-Ø m-{ iaw ]cn- ] m- e n¨v hm\-{ ]- Ø ¯nÂ\n¶pw k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¨-h³ IÀ½-k-\ym-kn-bmWv. {_Ò-Nc - y-¯n\p tijw k\ymkw ssIsImv ZnKw_-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-h³ sshcmKy k\ym-kn. hnZzXv k\ymknsb Úm\ k\ym- kn- sb¶pw ]d-bpw. hnhn- Znjzm k\ymkn-bpsS asämcp t]À IÀ½ k\ymkn F¶m-Wv.
8.17. IÀ½- k - \ ym- t km]n Zznhn[x \nan¯ kw\ymtkm A\n-an¯ kw\ym-kt- ÝXn \nan-¯kvX zm-Xp-c x A\n-a n¯ {Ia kw\ymkx BXpcx kÀh-IÀ½ tem]x {]mW tkymXv {ItaW Imek-\ymkx k \nan¯ k\ymkx ZrVmwtKm `qXzm kÀhw IrXIw \izcanXn tZlm- Z nIw kÀhw tlbw {]m]y lwkx ipNn- j - Z z- k p- c - ´ - c n£ kt²ymXm thZn-j-`-Xn-YnÀ Zptcm-W-kXv \rj-Zz-ck- Z r-Õ - `- thym- k - Z -_ vP m-t KmPm EXPm A{ZnPm EXw _rlXv {_Ò-hy-Xn-cnàw kÀhw \iz-ca - nXn \nÝn-XymtYm {ItaW bx k\y-kyXn k k\ymtkm\nan¯ kw\ymkx k\ymkx jUv hnt[m `hXn IpSo-NtIm _lqZtIm lwkx ]c-a-lwkx Xpco-bm-Xo-tXmAh[qX-tÝ-Xn. IpSo-N-Ix inJmb tÚm]-hoXn ZWvUI-a -W vU -e p-[ cm Iu]o- \ -I -Ù m-[ cx ]nXr amXr KpÀhm-cm-Z-\-]cx ]nT-c-J-\n{X inIymZn a{´-km-[\-]c GI-{Xm-¶m-Z-\-]cx tÝtXmÀ[z ]pWv{U-[mco {XnZWvUx _lq-ZIx inJmZn IÙm-[c kv{Xo]pWv{ U-[ mco ISn-N - I -h Xv kÀh ktam a[p Ic h r X y mj vS I _ fmi o l wtk m P Sm- [ mc o {Xpt{ÔmÀ[z-]p-Wv{U-[mco Akw-Xr]vX a[p-I-cm¶mio Iu]o\ JWvU[ - mco ]c-a-lwkx inJm-bb-tÚm-]h - oX clnXx ]© Krl-tjzI cm{Xm¶m-Z\ ]cx Ic-]m{Xn GI-Iu-ho-\-[mco imSo-taIm-taIw sshWhw ZWvU -ta-I -i mSn [tcm hm `kvtam-² q\ ]cx kÀh-X ym-K o. Xpco-bm-X otXm tKmapJx ^em-lmco A¶m-lmco tNZv Krl-{Xtb tZl- a m-{Xm- h -i njvt Sm ZnKw-_ cx IpW-] -h -Ñ -c oc hr¯nIx Ah-[q-Xk - vXz-\n-btam `nikvX-]-X nX hÀÖ\ ]qÀhIw kÀh-hÀt®jz PK-c-hr-Xym-lmc-]cx kzcq-]m\p kÔm-\-]cx \nan¯ k\ym-k-sa¶pw A\n-an¯ kw\ym-k-sa¶pw IÀ½ kw\ymkw cp-hn-[-¯n-ep-v. BXpc kw\ymkw
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Xs¶ \nan¯ k\ymkw: {Ik-\ymkw A\n-an¯ k\ymkw-am-Wv. tcmK-_m-[n-X\ - mbn ac-WI - m-e¯v k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶ -X mWv \nan¯ k\ym-k w. asä-à m-sa-¶ t]mse ico-chpw \iz-ca - m-sW¶v km[-I³ Adn-bp-¶p. ]c-am-ßmhv BIm-i-k-©m-cn-bmb lwk-am-W.v hkp A´co£ k©m-cn-bm-Wv. thZn-bn {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - mb Aán AXmWv: tlXmhpw AXp-X-s¶. KrØsâ AXn-Yn-bmW-Xv. a\p-jy-cnepw AXv DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p. kXy-¯nepw hnin-jvS-h-kvXp-¡-fnepw AXp-v. BIm-i¯ - nepw Pe¯nepw ]rYzn-bnepw hmWn-bnepw ]Àh-X-¯n-ep-saÃmw AXv {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p, AXp Xs¶-bmWv GIhpw ]c-ah - pamb kXy- sa¶v ]d-bmw. C§s\ ]c-{_Òw am{Xta kXyam-bn-«pÅq F¶v IcpXn {_Ò-sam-gn-¨p-Å-sXÃmw \iz-csa¶p IcpXn {Ia-ambn k\ym-km-{i-a¯ - n {]th-in-¡p¶-h\ - mWv A\n-an¯ kw\ym-kn. AXp-t]mse IpSo-NI³ _lq-ZI - ³ lwk³, ]c-al - w-k³, Xpco-bm-Xo-X³, Ah-[q-X³ C§s\ k\ym-kn-amÀ Bdv {]Im-c-¯n-se¶v ]d-b- s¸-Sp-¶p. inJbpw btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡msX ZWvUw Ia-WvU-ep, Iew, Xq¼, k©n F¶nh kq£n-¡p-Ibpw a{´-kn-²n-bn ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶h - -³ IpSo-NI k\ym-k nbmWv. AXn\m tizXmÀ²z ]pWv{Uhpw {XnZWvUhpw [cn-¡p-¶p. Htc Øm\¯p \n¶p Xs¶bmWv `£Ww Ign-¡p-¶Xv. IpSo-N-Is - \-t¸m-se-Xs¶ inJbpw btÚm-]h - o-Xhpw [cn¨v {Xn]p-W{v U-[m-cn-bmbn ka-ZÀin-bmbn ]e hoSp-I-fnÂ\n¶pw `£-bm-Nn¨v Ign¡p-Ibpw F«p-cp-f-am{Xw `£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶h - -\m-Wv _lp-Z-I³. PSm-[m-cn-bmb DuÀ[z-]pWv{Uw [cn¨v Im]o\w XpWn `n£m-]m{Xw F¶nh kq£n-¡p-¶-h-\mWv lwk³ F¶ k\ym-kn. inJbpw kq{Xhpw [cn-¡msX A©p hoSp-I-fn \n¶pw `n£-bm-Nn¨v Hmtcm cm{Xn-bnepw `£Ww Ign-¡p¶-h-\mWv ]c-al - w-k³. ]m{X-¯nsâ Øm\¯v ssI D]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv Abmsf Ic-]m{Xn F¶p ]d-bm-dp-v. Hcp Iu]o-\w, Hcp ]pX-¸v, apf-hSn F¶nh [cn-¡pw. kÀh ]cn-Xym-Kn-bmb CbmÄ `kva-te-]-\-X-Xv]c-\m-Wv. In«p-¶-sXt´m AXp-sImv Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\mWv Xqco-bm-XoX k\ym-kn. AbmÄ BtcmSpw H¶pw bmNn¡n-Ã. ^em-lm-cw am{X-a mWv `£Ww. aq¶p hoSp-IfnÂ\n¶p am{Xw A¶w kzoI-cn-¡ pw. ZnwKw-_ -cXzw ssIs¡m-Åp-¶p. bmsXmcp hn[-¯n-epÅ _Ôhpw am\n¡m-¯-h-\mWv Ah-[q-X³. If-¦n-Xcpw ]Xn-X-cp-am-Ãm-¯h-cn \n¶v F´p In«pt¶m AXv kzoI-cn¨v AP-K-ch - r¯n-bn AXm-bXv Hcn-S¯p InS¶v ASp-¯p-h¶p In«p¶ Cc am{Xw Ign-¡p¶ s]cp-¼m-¼nsâ kz`m-h-t¯msS Ignbp-¶-h-\mWv Ah-[q-X³.
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I 18. BXptcm PohXn tNXv {Ia-k-\ymkx IÀ¯hyx IpSo-N I _lq-ZI - -lw-km\mw {_Ò-Ncym {iam-ZnXp-co-bm-{i-a-hXv IpSo-N-Im\mw k\ymk hn[nx ]ca-lw-km-Zn-{Xm-bmWmw \ ISn kq{Xw \ Iu]o\w \ hkv { Xw \ Ia- W v U - e pÀ \ ZWv U x- k Àh hÀss®I ss`£m-S\ ]cXzw PmX-cq-] -[ -c Xyw hn[nx k\ym-kI - mte ]yew_p²n ]cy´ a[oXy XZ-\-´cw ISn-kq{Xw Iu]o\w ZWvUw hkv{Xw Ia-WvUew kÀh-a]vkp hnkr-PymY PmX-cq-][ - c - Ý-tc¶ IÙm-thtim \mt[yX thym \ t{imXhy-a-\yXv In©nXv {]W-hm-Z\yw \ XÀ¡w ]tT¶ i_vZa - ]n _rl-Õ_ - vZm³ \ A[ym-]-tb¶ alZzmtNm hn¥m-]\w Kncm-] m-W y-Zn\m kw`m-jWw \m\y-kvamXv hm hnti-tjW \ iq{X-kv{Xo-]X - ntXm-ZIym kw`m-jWw \ b tXÀ tZh ]qPm-t\mÕ-hZ- Ài\w XoÀ°-bm{Xm hr¯nx
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IpSo-NI k\ymkn Hcn-S¯p \n¶p am{Xta `n£Ww kzoI-cn-¡m-hq. _lp-Zp-I³ A\n-Ýn-X-§-fmb Krl-§fnÂ\n¶v Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww. lwk k\ymkn F«p hoSpI-fnÂ\n¶pw Hmtcm Dcp-f-t¨m-dp am{Xw kzoI-cn-¡mhp¶XmWv. ]c-al - w-k³ A©p {Kl-§-fn \n¶pw AbmfpsS ssIhiw ]m{X-sam¶pw ]mSpÅX-Ã. ssIXs¶ ]m{Xw. Xpco-bm-Xo-X³ In«p-¶-sX-´m-bmepw kzoI-cn¨v Xr]vXn-t\-S-Ww. k\ymkn cm{Xn-bn Hcm-fpsS ho«n Xmakn-¡-cp-X.v Bscbpw \a-kvI-cn-¡c - p-X.v Xpco-bm-Xo-X\ - nepw Ah-[q-X\ - nepw hen-¸-s¨-dp-¸-an-Ã.
{]mb-¯n IqSn-b-h\pw hen-bh³ Xs¶ BßÚm-\a - n-Ãm-¯-h\ - mWv sNdn-b-h³. ]pg \o´n-¡S- -¡pI ac-¯n Ib-dp-I, bm{Xbv¡v hml-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I, {Ibhn-{IbwsN¿p-I,- Al-¦-cn-¡p-I, AkXyw ]d-bpI ChsbÃmw k\ym-kn¡v tbmPn-¨-X-Ã. a\-\-¯n-\p-am-{Xta k\ym-kn-¡-[n- Im-c-ap-Å q.
tcmKmÀ¯-\mb hyàn k\ymkw ssIh-cn-¨-Xn-\ptijw acn-¨n-sÃ-¦n AbmÄ hn[n-{]-Imcw {Ia-kw-\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶X - m-Wp-Nn-Xw. IpSo-N³, _lq-Z-I³, lwk³ F¶o aq¶n-hn-`m-K-¯n s]« k\ym-kn-amÀ¡v {_Ò-Ncyw, KmÀl-Øyw, hm\-{]Øw F¶o {Ia-¯n \memas¯ B{iaw hn[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-al - w-k³, Xpco-bmXo-X³, Ah- [q-X³, Cu aq¶p Iq«À¡v ISn- kq-{Xw, ZWvUw, Ia-WvU-ep, hkv{Xw apX-em-b-hsbm¶pw Bh-iy-an-Ã. AhÀ¡v \á-cmbn Ncn¨v FÃm PmXn-bn s]«-h-cp-sSbpw Krl-§- fnÂ\n¶v `n£ bmNn-¡m³ kzmX-{´y-ap-v. kymkkzo-I- c-W- ¯n Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn-hsc A[y-b\w XpS-cWw ]ns¶ Iu]o-\hpw IqSn kq{Xhpw Pe-¯n Fdn-b-Ww. \á-s\-¦n AwK-hkv{Xw ]mSn-Ã. A[y-b\w {]h-N\ - m-Zn{i-hWw Ch ]mSpÅX-Ã. {]Whw am{Xw P]n-¡mw. hrYmem]w ]mSnÃ. lkvX-ap-{Z-bn kw`m-jW - hpw A\p-h-Z-\ob-aÃ. cP-kz-e-bp-ambn kw`m-j-W-a-cp-Xv. XoÀ°m-S\w tZh]qP DÕ-h-ZÀi\w F¶n-hbpw bXn¡v \njn-²-am-Ip-¶p.
22. BXpc IpSo-N-I-tbmÀ`q-temtIm _lq-ZI - ky kzÀ¤-t emtIm lwkky Xt]m-temIx ]c-a-l wkky kXy- t emIx Xpco- b m- X o- X m- h - [ q- X tbmx kzmß-t\yh ssIheyw kzcq-]m-\p-k-Ôm-t\\ {`ac-IoS \ymb-a-hX - v. bwbw hm ]n kvac³ `mhw XyPXyt´ Itf-_cw XwX-tah kam-]vt\mXn \m\yYm {ipXn-i m- k-\w.
19-þ21. ]p\Àb-Xn-hn-tijw IpSo-N-Iky GI{X `n£m _lq-Z-I ky Akw-I vW p]vX w am[p-I -cw, lwkky Ajv S-K r-tljp Ajv S-I-hfw ]c-a-lwkky ]© - K rtKjp Ic- ] m{Xw ^em- l mtcm tKmapJw Xpco-bm-Xo-Xky Ah-[q-Xky AP-K -c hr-¯nE kmÀh-hÀ®-tIjp bXn. \ GI-cm{Xw htkXv \ Ikym ]n \ta-Xv. Xpco-bm-XoXm-h-[p-XtbmÀ \ tPyjv t Tm tbm \ kzcq- ] Úx k tPyjvtTm ]n I\njvt Tm lkvXm`ymw \Zyp-¯cWw \ IpcymXv \ hr£-am-tcm-tlXv \ bm\-[ncqtUm \ {Ib-hn-{I-b-]tcm \ In©nXv hn\n-ab ]tcm \ Zmw`ntIm \m\r-Xh - mZo \ btXx-InwNnXv I IÀ¯-hy-akvXn tNXv kmwIcyw Xkvam³ a\ \mZu k\ymkn \ma-[n-Imcx
23. XtZhw ÚmXzm kzcq-]m-\p-kÔ - m\w hn\m A\yYm BN-c-]tcm \`-h-t¯-Zm-Nm-ch - i - m-¯¯ - tÃmI {]m]vX nx Úm\-s sh-cm-K y-k -¼ -¶ -k y-k zkvan-t¶h apàn-cnXn \ kÀh{X BNm-c{- ]-kà - n. XZm- N m- c x Pm{KXv Imte hniz kz]v \ Imte ssXPkx kpjp-]vXn-Imte {]mÚx Ah-Øm-t`Zm-Zh - tØ Cuizc t`Zx Imcy-tZ-ZmXv Imc-W-t`Zx Xmkp NXpÀZi Imc-Wm\mw _mly-hr-¯ntbm A´ Àh r- ¯ bx tXj mw D] m- Z m\ I mc Ww hr¯bx NXzmcx at\m- _ p²n cl-¦ m-c - Ý n¯w tNXn X¯Zv hr¯n hym]m-ct- `-Z\ ]rY-Km-Nm-c-t`Zx
BXpc k\ym-knbpw IpSo-N-Ik - -\ym-knbpw `qtemI-s¯bpw `qhÀtem-I-s¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv. _lpZ-I\v kzÀ¤-tem-Iw, lwk\v Xt]m-tem-Iw, ]cm-lw-k³ kXy- tem-Iw, Xpco- bm-Xo-X\pw Ah- [q-X\pw kz´w Bßmhn Xs¶ ssIh-ey-{]m-]X v n¡v A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip¶p. {`ac-Io-S-¯n-s\m¸w kzcq-]m-\p-k-Ôm\w sN¿p¶ ChÀ kzcq]-s¯-¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv. a\p-jy³ acn-¡p-t¼mÄ GtXXp `mh-s¯-bmtWm Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ AtX cqX-s ¯-¯ s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶ p-s h¶v {ipXn imk-\-apmbn«pv.
C§s\ [cn¨v kzcq-]m-\p-k-Ôm\w Dt]-£n¨v aäp hnj-b-¯n hym]-cn-¡-cp-Xv. ]e-hn[ BNm-c-¯m AX-
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I \p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-t¡-n-h-cpw.
Úm\-ssh-cm-Ky-[\ - \mb k\ym-kn-bpsS apàn X¶n Xs¶bmWv. Xsâ BN-c-W¯ - n \n¶v hn«p-amdn aäp-Åh kzoI-cn-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-¶X - m-Wv- DNn-Xw. Pm{KXv kz]v\k - p-jp]vXn aq¶nepw k\ym-kn¡v kmam-\y-`m-h-ambncn¡Ww AXn-s\-¯s¶ Pm{K-{Z-h-Ø-bn hnizw F¶pw kz]v\m-h-Ø-bn ssXPk-sa¶pw kpjp-]X v n-bn {]mÚ-sa¶pw ]d-bp-¶Xv GItZiw H¶p-X-s¶bmWv. Imcy-t`Zw Xs¶-bmWv Imc-W-t`Zw. ]Xn-¶mep Imc-W§ - -fpÅ _mlyhpw B´-co-Ih - pamb hr¯n-IÄ¡v ImcWw H¶p-Xs - ¶bmWv. a\Êv, _p²n, Al-¦m-cw, Nn¯w Ch \mepw _mly-hr-¯n-IfmIp¶p. FÃm hr-¯n-I-fp-sSbpw kz`m-h-¯n\p tbmPn¨ BN-c-W-¯m Hmtcm t`Zw Dm-Ip-¶p.
25. t\{XØw PmK-cnXw hnZymXv IWvtT-kz]v\w kam-h-]n-i-Xv. kpjp]vXw lrZ-bØw Xp Xpcob aqÀ[v\n kwØnXw Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bn hnizw t\{X-¯nepw kz]v\m-h-Øbn ssXPkw IWvT -¯ nepw kpjp-] vXm-h-Ø -bn {]mÚw lrZ-b-¯nepw Xpcobw apÀ²m-hnepw ØnXn-sN¿p-¶XmWv.
26. Xpcobw A£-ca - nXn ÚmXzm PmK-cntX kpjp]vXy-h-Øm-]\m Ch bZy-Xv{ipXw bZyXv ZrjvSw XXv kÀhw Ahn-Ú m-Xa - n-htbm htkXv Xky kz]v\m-hØ m-bm-a]n XmZr-Kh Øm `h-Xn. k Poh·pà CXn hZ-´n. kÀh {ipXyÀY {]Xn-]m-Z\ - a]n Xssky-ha - pàn cnXn. `n£px \ sFln-Im-apjvan-Im-t]£x bZy]n At]-£mkvXn XZ-\p-cqt]m `hXn kzcq-]m\p kÔm \ hyXn-cn-àm-\y, imkvXcm`ym sskcpjv {Sm Ip¦p-a-`m-c -hXv hyÀt°m \ tbmK imkv { X- { ]- h r¯n \ kmwJy imkv {Xm`ymtkm \ a{´-X {´ hym]mc; CXc imkv{X {]hr¯nx btX-c-kvXn-tNXv ihm-e¦ - mc hXv NÀ½Imc hZXn hnZq-c-IÀ½m-Nmc hnZym Zqtcm \ {]Wh IoÀ¯-\] - tcm bZyXv IÀ½ ItcmXn X¯Xv ^ea-\ p-` -h Xn GZ-c -W vU-s sX-e -t^\ hZXx kÀhw ]cnXy Py XXv {]kàw at\m-ZWvUw Ic-]m{Xw ZnKw-_cw ZrjvSzm ]cn-{h-tPXv `n£px _mtem-·-¯]n-im-N-h-·c - -Ww. PohnXw hm\ Imwt£X Imetah {]Xn-t£X \nÀt±-i-`r-XI - -\ym-tb\ ]cn-{hmUn-Xn. Pm{KXv XpS-§ nb Ah-Ø-IÄ {]Im-in-¸n-¡ p¶ Xpcob kzcq-]a - mb A£-c{- _Òw Xm³ Xs¶-bm-sW-¶dn-bp-¶-h³ Pm{K-¯nepw kpjp-]vXn-bnse {]hr¯n Xs¶ sN¿p-¶p. AbmÄ tI«Xpw IXpw tIÄ¡m-¯Xpw ImWm-¯Xpw t]mse Icp-Xp-¶p. kz]v\m-h-Ø-bnepw AtX cq]-¯n Xs¶ C§-s\-bp-Å-hs\ Úm\n-IÄ
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27. XnXn£m PvRm\ sshcmKy iamZn KpW-hÀPnXx `n£m-am-t{XW Poho-kymXv kb-XnÀbXn hr-¯n-lm. 28. \ ZWvU[ - m-c-tW\ \ apWvU-t\\ \thtj W \ Zw`m-Nm-tc-W-apànx 29. Úm\-ZWvtUm [rtXm tb\ GI ZWvUo k DNy-tX. ImjvTZWvtUm [rtXm tb\ kÀhmio Úm\-hÀPnXx 30. kbmXn \c-Im³ tLmcm³ alm-cu-ch kwÖvRn-Xm³ {]XnjvTm kpIco hnjvTm kam-[o\ alÀjn `nx Xkvam-tZ\mw ]cn-XyPy IoS-hXv ]cy-tSXv bXnx 31. Abm-NnXw bYm-em`w t`mP-\m-Ñm-Z\w `thXv ]tc-¨bm N ZnKzmkm kv\m\w IpcymXv ]tc-Ñbm 32. kz]vt\]n tbm ln bpàx kymÖm {KXo-h-hn-ti-jXx CuZr-IvtNjvSx kvarXx t{ijvtTm hcnjvtTm {_Ò-hm-Zn-\mw. 33. Atemt` \ hnjm-Zo-kymXv emt`-ssNh \lÀj-tbXv {]mW bm{Xn-Ia - m{Xx kym·m{Xm kwKm-Zzn-\nÀKXx 34. A`n-]q-PnX emw`mwÝ PqKp-]vtk\ ss\h-kÀhix
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k\ymkn `n£ kzoI-cn-¡m-hq. ASp-¸nse Xo AW-ªXn-\p-tijw FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw Blmcw Ign-ª-Xn-\p-tijw `n£-bm-Nn-¡mw. PohnX hr¯nsb Dt±-in-¨p-am-{Xta `n£ XnXn-£, Úm\w, sshcmKyw iaw Zaw apX-emb tNmZn-¡m-hq. kz´w ssIam{Xw `n£m ]m{X-am-Ip¶ t{ijvT KpW-§ sf k\ymkn ssIs¡m-Å -Ww. Ch k\ymkn hopw hopw `n£ tNmZn-¡c - pXv. In«p-¶Xv shSnªv DZ-c] - q-cW - ¯ - n\v `n£m-hr¯n \S-¯p-¶-h³ \n¶p-sImtm \S-¶p-sImtm `£n-¡ mhp¶-X -mWv. k\ymk hr¯nsb \in-¸ n-¡ p-¶ p. tIhew intcm ssIbn-en-cn-¡p¶ Blmcw XoÀ¶nt« shÅw IpSn-¡mapWvU\w sImtm ZWvU-[m-cn-bm- b-Xp-sImtm tam£w hq. kap- {Zs¯t¸mse k\ymkn [rX-a-cym-Z- \m- tI- XmWv. e`n-¡n-Ã. Úm\ ZWvU-ap-Å-h\ - mWv ZWvUn. a\-Ên bYmÀ° k\ym-kn-IÄ alm-i-b-·mcpw BZn-Xy-s\-t¸mse ]e B{K-l-§fpw \nd-ªn-cn-s¡, Úm\-lo- \-X-bn apf\nÝn-Xa - mÀ¤-¯n k©-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-W.v kIe PohnhSn [cn¨v \mSyw \Sn-¡p-¶h - ³ tLmc-\-cI - -¯n\v A[nI-sfbpw kam-\-`m-h-¯n ImW-Ww. \nµn-X-·m-cpsS KrlIm-cn-bm-Ip-¶p. ]¶n-bpsS ae-sa-¶-t]mse shdp-t¡-§-fn \n¶v `n£ hm§-cp-Xv. hmXn AS-¨n-«n-cn-¡p¶ XmWv IoÀ¯n-sb¶v alÀjn-amÀ ]d-bp-¶p. AXn-\m ho«n `n£bv¡v sNÃ-cp-X.v BUw-_c - -an-Ãm¯ Ffnb Hcp k\ym-kn-bpsS IÀ¯hyw {]XnjvT Dt]-£n-¡p-IKrl-¯ntem hr£- ¨p- h-«ntem Ign- ªp-Iq- Smhp-¶-XmWv. \·sb-¶-Xm-Wv. A`n-am-\-c-ln-X-\mbn IoS-s¯-t¸mse k©sb¶pw Xn·-sb-¶p-apÅ t`Z-_p²n ssIhn-tS--Xm-Wv. cn-¡W - w. ZnKw-_c k\ymkn Hcm-tfmSpw H¶pw Bh-iys¸-S-cp-Xv. In«p-¶-Xn kwXr-]vXn-s¸« Ime-bm-]\w sN¿- 41. b{Xm-kvX-an-X-im-bo-kym-¶n-c-án-c-\n-tI-X\x Ww. aäp-Å-hc - psS \nÀt±-i{- ]-Imcw Ipfn¡mw; hkv{Xhpw bYm-e-_t v [m-]-Pohn kym·p-\nÀ Zmt´m PntX-{µnbx [cn-¡mhp¶-XmWv. kz]v\¯ - nepw Pm{K-Z-hØ -b n-se-¶42. \njv{Iay h\-am-Ømb Úm\ btÚm Pntbt]mse s]cp-am-dm³ Ign-b-Ww. A§-s\-bp-Å-hÀ {_Ò{µnbmx Úm-\n-If - n D¯-a-sc¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. `n£ In«m-Xncn-¡p-t¼mÄ ZpxJn-¡p-Itbm In«pt¼mÄ kt´m-jn-¡p- Ime-Imw£o Nc-t¶h {_Ò-`q-bma Iev]tX - Xn tbm ap\nx Itbm sN¿-m³ ]mSnÃ. PohnXw ]peÀ¯m³ thn-am{Xw 43. A`bw kÀh-`q-tXt`ym ZXzm-Nc `n£-tX-Smhq. _lp-am\w e`n-¡p-¶X - n DZm-ko-\-\m-I- \ Xky kÀh `qtXt`ym `b-ap-Zv]Z - ytX IzNnXv Ww. am\m-]-am\ i_vZ§-fn Bk-à-\mb k\ymkn 44. \nÀ½m- \ - Ý m- \ - l w- I mtcm \nÀZzµ Ýn¶ apà-\m-bmepw _Ô-\¯ - n s]Sp-¶p. kwibx
35. {]mW-bm{Xm \nan¯w N hywKmtc `pà-h-Öt\ Imte-{]-ikvtX hÀ®m\mw `n£mÀ°w ]cy-tSXv Krlm³ 36. ]mWn-]m-{X-Ý-c³ tbmKo \mk-IrXv ss`£-am-N-tcXv XnjvT³ ]pWvPymXv Nc³ `pRvPymXv at[y-\m-N-a\w XYm 37. A_v[n-hXv [rX acymZm `h´n hni-Zm-ibmx \nbXnw \ hnap-©´n almt´m `mkvIcm bYm 38. Btky\ Xp bZm-lmcw tKmh arK-btX ap\nx XZm kax-kymXv kÀthjp tkmSar XXzmb Iev]tX 39. A\nµyw ssh{h-tPXv tKlw \nµyw tKlw XphÀÖ-t bXv A\m-hrtX hnti-Zzmcn tKtl ss\hm -hrtX {htPXv 40. ]mwkp\m N {]Xn-Ѷ iq\ym Kmc {]Xn-{ibx hr£-aqe \ntItXm hm Xyà-kÀh {]nbm {]nbx D¯a PmXn- bnÂs]-«-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn \n¶p am{Xta
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ss\h-{Ip-²yXn \ tZzjvSn \m\rXw `mj-tX-Kncm 45. ]pWym-b-X\ Nmco N {`mXm\m ahn lnwk Ix Imte {]m]vtX `thZv ss`£w Iev]ytX {_Ò`q- b tk 46. hm\-{]Ø Krl-Ø m`ymw \ kwkr tPyX IÀln-Nn-Xv. AÚm-XN - cymw e]vtkyX \ ssN\w lÀj Bhn-tkXv A[zm-kq-tcyW \nÀ±njvSx IoS-hZv hnN-tc· low. FhnsS kqcy³ AkvX-an-¡p-¶p, AhnsS InS-¶p-d§-Ww. kz´-ambn Krlm-Zn-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-Itbm Aán kq£n-¡p-Itbm sN¿-cp-Xv. F´p In«pt¶m AXp `£n¨v kwXr- ]X v n-tbmsS C{µn- b-§Ä \nb-{´n¨v Ign-b-Ww. Krlw hn«v Im«n Ign-tbXmWv. kwb-tX-{µn-b-\mbn PvRm\]qÀ®-\mbn Imew {]Xo-£n-¨p Ign-b-Ww. A§-s\-bpÅ k\ymkn {_Ò-`mhw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. kIe Pohn-IÄ¡pw A`bw \ÂIn Pohn-¡p-¶-h\v Hcp Pohn-bn \n¶pw `bap-m-In-Ã. {]Xn-jvTbpw Al-¦m-chpw shSn-ªp, ZzmµzmXo-X-\mbn kIe kwi-b-§fpw hn«v, t{Im[-tZz-jm-Zn-c-lnX-\m-bn, AkXyw ]d-bm-sX, D¯-a-amÀ¤-¯n k©-cn¨v, In«p-¶-Xn kwXr-]vX\ - m-bn, Alnwk ]men-¡p¶ k\ymkn {_Ò-temI-¯n\v A[n-Im-cn-bm-Ip-¶p. k\ymkn¡v hm\-{]-Ø-t\mSpw Krl-Øm-{i-an-tbmSpw _Ôw
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47. BioÀ¿p-à m\n IÀ½m-W n- l n-k m-b p-à m\n bm\n N temI-kw-{K-lb - p-àm\n ss\h Ipcy¶ Imc-tb-Xv. 48. \mkXv imkvt{Xjp ktÖX t\m] PnthX Pohn-Imw. AXn-hmZmw kvX ytPXv XÀ¡m³ ]£w IwN\ \m{i-tbXv 49. \injym-\-\p-_Ô - nX {KmÙmss¶ hm`y-tkXv _lq³. \hym- J ym- a p]bpRv P oX \mcw- ` m\m \mct`Xv IznNnXv 50. Ahyà enwtKm hyàmÀt¯ ap\n-cp-·¯ - _m-e -hXv IhnÀaq-I-h-Zm-ßm\w XZv ZrjvSym ZÀi-tb-¶rWmw 51. \Ip-c ym-¶-h-tZXv In©nXv \[ym-tbXv km[zkm[p hm Bßm-cmtam \bm hr¯ym hnN-tcÖ Uh-·p\nx 52. GI-Ý-tc-·l - o-taXmw \nx kwKx kwb-tX-µnb Bß-{IoUx Bß-cXn cmß-hm³ ka-ZÀi\x 53. _pt[m _me IhXv {IotUXv Ipitem PUh-¨t- c-Xh tZZp-·-¯h - -Zzn-Zzm³ tKmNcyw ss\K-a-Ýtc-Xv. 54. £n]vtXm ham\ntXm kZv` nx {]ey_vt [m kqbntXm ]nhm XmUn-Xx-k¶ - n-cpt²m hm hrXym hm ]cn-lm-]nXx hnjvTntXm aq{XntXm hmssÚÀ _lp-ss[hw {]Iev]nXx t{ib-kvImax ItÑ-KX Bß-\m-ßm-\-ap-²-tc-Xv.
56. kwam-\\w ]mcw lm\nw, tbmKÀt² IpcptX bXx Pt\-\m-ha - tXm tbmKo tbmK kn²nw N hnµXn 57. bYm Ntc-Xssh tbmKo kXmw [À½ a Zqjb³ P\m-b-Ym-ha - -t\y-c³ KtÑ-bpÀ 58. Pcm-bp-Pm-WvUP - m-Zo\mw hmMva\x Imb-IÀ½`nx bpàx IpÀho\ \t{Zmlw kÀh-kw-Kmw-Ýh - ÀÖtb-Xv. Ima\, lnwk, {]m]-©nI hkvXp-¡Ä t\Sm-\pÅ tamlw Chsb kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ IÀ½-§Ä kw\ymkn Dt]-£n¡-Ww. aäp-Å -h-sc-s¡mv sN¿n-¡pIbp-acp-Xv.
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3. Znhm Pm{K-¶àw kz]v\ kpjp-]vXa - À²-cm{Xw KX-an-tXy-Im-h -Øbmw NXt{km Ah-Ø mkvX p GssI-I-I-c-Wm-[o-\m-\mw. NXpÀZi Ic-Wm\mw hym]mc N£p-Tc - m-Zo-\mw. N£qtjm cp]-{K-lWw t{im{Xtbmx i_vZ{- K-lWw Pnlzmbmx ckm-kzmZ\w {]mWky KÔ - { K- l Ww hNtkm hmKv hym]mcx ]mtW-cm-Zm\w ]mZtbmx kwNmc ]mtbmcpXv kÀ¤ D]-Ø-kym-\µ - {- K-lW - w. XzNx kv]Ài {KlWw XZ-[o\m N hnj-b-{K-la _p²nx _p²y _p²yXn Nnt¯\ tNX-bXn Alw-Imtc Wmlw ItcmXn hnkrPy Poh GXm³ tZlm-`n-a m-t\\ Pothm `h-Xn. Krlm-`n-am-t\\ KrlØ Ch icotc Pohx kwN-cX - n. hmKvZte ]pWym-hr¯n cmtá¿mw \n{Zm-ek - ymu Z£n-Wmbmw {Iucy-_p-²nÀ ss\ÀEXw ]m]-_p²nx ]Ýnta {IoUm-cX - nÀ hmbhymw Kat\ _p²n-c p-¯ tcim´n cokmt\ Úm\w IÀWn-Imbmw sshcmKyw tIktcjp Bß-Nn´ CtXyhw h{àw, ÚmXzm.
Ah-injvS icocw Úm\-am-Wv. AXnsâ {]mW³ sshcm-Ky-hpw. iaw, Zaw Ch t\{X-§-fn-ep-am-Ip-¶p. ip²amb a\Êv; apJw; _p²n; Ie; Ah-b-h-§Ä, A©v kw\ymkn Imat{Im[mZn-IÄ ssIhn«v \nÀ`-b-\m-I- Úmt\-{µn-b-§Ä, A©p IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä ]©-{]m-WWw. `n£m-hr-¯n-sImp e`n-¡p¶ Blmcw Ign¡-Ww. §Ä A©p hnj-b-§Ä \mev A´x-I-c-W-§Ä Hcp {]IrX]-Êv, a\-\m-h-ew-_-\w, Úm\m-t\z-j-Ww, hncàn Ch- Xn. C§s\ BsI Ccp-]-¯n-b©v AwK-§Ä. Pm{K-Xv, v n, Xpco-bw, Xpco-bm-XoXw F¶o A©v bn a\Êpd-bv-¡W - w. Ijm-b-hkv{X[mcn-bmbn {Kmam-´- kz]v\w, kpjp-]X c-§-fntem hr£-aq-e§ - -fntem tZhm-e-b-§-fntem Xma-kn- Ah-ØIÄ At±-l-¯nsâ ]©-`q-X-§-fm-Ip-¶p. IÀ½w, ¡m-hp¶-XmWv. kabw IqSp-Xepw [ym\-¯n hn\n-tbm- `àn, Úm\w, sshcm-Kyw, F¶o \memWv imJ-IÄ. Kn-¡-Ww. `n£m-¶¯ - m Ign-ªpIqS-Ww. Hcp Krl- ta kqNn-¸n¨ ]Xn-¶mep Ic-W-§Ä Nfn-bn \n Øsâ Krl-¯n \n¶p-Xs¶ `£Ww kzoI-cn-¡-cp-Xv. ¡p¶ _e- an-Ãm¯ XqWp- IÄ t]mse- bm-Wv. kaÀ°- \mb B{i-am-\p-Iq-e-am-b-Ncy A´x-I-c-W-¯nsâ ip²o-I-cWw \mhn-I³ Nfn-bn Dd¨ \uIsb amän bYmÀ° PeCh thWw. kI-e-]m] hnj-b-§-fn \n¶pw apà-\m- amÀ¤-¯ n-se-¯ n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse kwkm-c-k m-K-c-¨-fn-¡pI-Ww. kpJ-Zpx-J§ - sf ka-ambn Icp-XW - w. £am-io-e- ¯n ]pXª Poh-\m-Ip¶ \uIsb t{ijvT-_p-²n- bm - vs¡-¯n-t¡Xpv. Úm\-amb icocw e`n¨ \mIWw. {_mÒ-W³, ]ip, IpXn-c, P´p-¡Ä FÃmw adp-I-cb Xpey \ne-bn ImW-Ww. Xm³ {_Òw Xs¶-sb¶ `mh- km[-I³ X¶nÂ\n¶pw hyXn-cn-à-amb FÃm hkvXp- -fm-sW¶pw a\\-bn Cuiz-cs\ kÀh-Im-an-\n-hn-ap-à\pw Znlw_c\pw ¡fpw Iev]n-X-§-fm-sW¶pw A\-iz-c§ - w. Bßma\kmþhmNmþIÀ½-Wm, {]]-©w kmc-lo-\s - a¶v KWn- Ên-em¡n X¶nÂXs¶ {_Ò-`mhw shbv¡W ¡p-¶-h\pw {`a-c-I o-S-\ym-tb\ kzkz-cq]w Adn-bp-¶ - h-ÃmsX asäm¶pw Adn-bm³ tbmKy-a-söv a\-Ên-em-¡h\pamb k\ymkn apàn {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv F¶v D]-\n- Ww. Xm³ {_Ò-¯n \n¶pw `n¶-\m-sW¶v hnNm-cn¡cp-Xv. Rm³ {_mÒ-amWv F¶ `mh\ F¶pw thWw. Pm{Kj¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. Xv, kz]v\w, kpjp-]vXn, Xpcobw F¶o Ah-ØI - Ä Bdmw A²ymbw XcWw sNbvXn-«pÅ tbmKn Xpco-b-Xo-Xm-hØ -bn-se-¯p1. AY \mcZx ]nXm-al aphmN `K-h³, XZ-`ymk ¶XmWv.
]ns¶ \mc-Z³ {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-¨p. `K-h³, {`acw IoS-\ym-tb\ kz kzcq]w Adn-ª-Xn\p tijw tam£w e`n-¡p¶ kzcq]w Adn-bm-\pÅ A`ym-k-sa´mWv? {_Òmhp ]dªp: k\ymkn kXyw ]d-b-Ww, PvRm\-ssh-cm-Ky-§-fm ico-c-¯n A\m-kàn hln¡-Ww. hnIm-c-ap-à-amb ico-c-¯n Ign-b-Ww.
2. Úm\w icocw sshcmKyw Poh\w hn²n im´n Zm´n t\t{X at\m-apJw _p²nx Iem ]©-hnwiXn XXzm-\y-h-b-hm, AhØm ]©alm-`q-Xm\m IÀa-`àn Úm\ sshcmKy imJm Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vXn Xpco-bm-Ý-XpÀZi Ic-Wm-\n. ]¦-kvXw`m-Im-cm-Wn-Xn. Gh-a] \mh-aXn ]¦w IÀ®-[mc Ch bt´h KPw kz _p²ym-hio IrXy kzhyXn-cnàw kÀhw IrXIw \iz-ca - nXn aXzm hncàx ]pcpjx kÀhZm {_Òml anXn hyh-lm-cm-¶m-\yXv InwNnXv thZn- X hyw kzhyXn tctIW Poh³ aptàm htkXv IrX-I rtXym `h-Xn. \ \mlw
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hØ IqSn-bp-v. hnizw ssXP kw{]mÚw XSØw F¶na\-Êv, _p²n, Nn¯w, Al-¦mcw F¶o \men\pw hi- h-bm Htc Bßm-hp-Xs¶ \mep-hn-[-¯nemIp¶p. AXn¯n-epÅ t\{Xw XpS-§nb ]Xn-¶mev Ic-W-§-fp-v. \m Htc Hcp {_Ò-sa¶pw kÀh-km-£n-sb¶pw kXzmt\{Xw cq]s¯ {Kln-¡p-¶p. sNhn i_vZs¯; ssIIÄ Zn-Kp-W§ - Äs¡Ãmw AXo-X-s\¶pw AXns\ Icp-X-Ww. hkvXp-¡sf FSp-¡p¶p; Imep-IÄ sImp \S-¡p-¶p; AsÃ-¦n Pm{K-Zm-Zn-\m-e-h-ØI - Ä¡pw DÅn HmtcmKpZw ae-hn-kÀÖ\w sN¿p-¶p. D]Øw B\µw \ÂIp- ¶nepw \¶m-e-h-ØI - Ä Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Xpco¶p. Xz¡v kv]Ài-¯nepw _p²n hnjb {Kl-W-¯nepw bm-Xo-X-\nepw \me-h-Ø-IÄ ImW-p-a-tÃm. bYmÀ°-¯n hym]r-X-am-Wv. ssNX\yw Nn¯-¯n \n¶pw Al´ Xpco-bmXo X³ \oÀ KpW-\m-Wv. AXn Ah-Øm-t`Zw Al-¦m-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw Dm-Ip-¶p. Cu kÀh-`m-h-§-fp- CÃ. Øqe-kq£va cq]-¯n-epÅ hniz-hpw, ssXP-k-hpw, sSbpw Dev]¯n aptJ\ tZl-K-X-amb Bßm-`n-am-\-¯m {]mÚ-h pw, {_Ò-a m-W v. FÃm Ah-Ø-b nepw Htc Poh³ Xpcob ssNX-\y-am-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Poh-³ km£n hkn-¡p-¶p. XS-Ø-\mb Cuiz-c³ {ZjvSm-hà Krlw Xtâ-sX¶ [mc-W-bn Krl-Ø-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xp- IÀXr-Xz-t `m-àrXz Al-¦m-cm-ZnItfmSp-Iq-Snb Poh\pw t]mse k©-cn-¡p-¶p. tZl-K-Xhpw AjvS-Z-f-I-ae - m-ß-I- {`jvSm-hn-Ã. tlm`n-am\w \nan¯w Poh-Xz-sa¶ A`n-am\w hp-amb lrZ-b-¯n hkn-¡p¶ Poh³ Ia-e¯ - nsâ DÅ-Xn-\m Poh\pw IÀ¯r-XzmZn kwkv]Ài-\-¯n-¶X - oIngs¡ Zf-¯n {`aWw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]pWym-ß-Im-\p- X-\-Ã. alm- Im-i- ¯n\pw LS-Im-i-¯n\p Xpey-am-bn- ¯s¶ jvTm-\-¯n {]hÀ¯n- ¡p- ¶p. Aán-tIm-Wn-epÅ Zf-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\mSv PohXz hyh-[m-\-ap-v. C¡m-c-W-¯mk©-cns¡ \n{Z {]amZw F¶n- h-bn hym]-cn- ¡p-¶p. Z£nemWv lwk-kz-cq-]n-bmb {]mW³ DÑz- k-\n-izm- k-cq- ]-¯n W-¯n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ {Iqc-kz-`mhw Ie-cp-¶p. \nIr-Xn-bn tkmlw F¶p P]n-¨p-sImv kzkz-cq-]s¯ At\z-jn]m]-_p²n; ]Ýn-a-¯n {IoUm-\p-càn; hmbp-tIm-Wn ¡p-¶Xv CXv {Kln-¨m tZlm-`n-am\w hyÀ°-sa¶v [cnk©m-cw, Cuim- \-¯n Úm\w; Ia-em- IÀ®n-bn {]th¡m³ Ign-bp¶XmWv. {_Ò-am-I p-hm³ tZlm-`n-am\w in-¡p-t¼mÄ sshcmKyw; Ia-e-¯nsâ tIk-c-¯n {]thssIsh-Snt-bXmWv. in- ¡ p- t ¼mÄ Bß-N n´ Dm-I p- ¶ p. Bßm- h n ssNX\yw Xs¶-bmWv apJ-s¯-t¸mse apJyw, AXnsâ 5. Xyà-kw-tKm-PoX t{Imt[m eLym-lmtcm PntX-{µnbx clkyw Adn-bp¶ Úm\n¡v Xpco-bm-Xo-X-h-Ø-bn can¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-XmWv.
]n[mb _p²ym ZzmcmWn at\m-[ymt\ \nth-it- bXv
4. Poh-Zh - Øw {]Yaw Pm{KXv ZzXobw kz]v\w X r X obw k p j p ] vX w N X p À ° w X p c obw NXpÀ`nÀhn-c -lnXw Xpco-bm-boXw hniz-ssX-P -k{]mÚ XSØ t`ssZ-tcI Gh GtIm tZhxkm£n \nÀKp-W-Ýn-XXv {_Òm-la - nXn hyml-tcXv. t\mtNXv Pm{K-Z-h-Øm-bmw. Pm{K-ZmZn NXt{km hØmx kz]vt \ kz]v \ mZn NX- t{kmhØm. Xpcotb Xncn-bmZn NX-t{kmhØ \ tXzhw XpcobmXo Xky \nÀKp-Wky Øqe-kq£va Imc-Wcq-ss]À hniz tXPk {]mtÚ-izssc; kÀhm-hØmkp km£n- t XzI Ghm- h - X n- j v T - t X. DX XStØm {ZjvSm-X-StØm \ {`jvSm-{Z-jvSy-Xzm¶ {ZjvssSh IÀ¯rXz t`màr-Xzmlw ImcmZn `nx. krjvtSm Pohx-Po-th-Xtcm \ kv]rjvSx Pothm]n \ kv]pjvSm CXn tN¶ Pohm-`n-a-t\\ t£{X-`na\x ico-cm-`n-am-t\\ Poh-Xzw. PohXzw LSm-Im-ia-lm-Im-i-hXv hyh-[m-t\-kvXn. hyh-[m-\-hi - m-tZh lwkx tkmlanXn at{´m- ¨ m-c W DÑm- k \nx izmk hy]-tZti \m\p kÔm\w Itcm-Xn. Ghw hnÚmb ico-c m-`n-am\w XytP\ kco-cm-`n-am\n `hXn k Gh {_tÒ-Xyp-Ny-tX. Pm{KXv kz]v\w kpjp]vXn Xpcob F¶o \me-hØ-IÄ¡pw D]-cn-bmbn Poh³ Xpco-bm-XoXw Fs¶m-c-
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6. iqt\y-jz-hm-h-Im-tijp Kplmkp Nh t\jp N \nXy-bp-àwx kZm-tbmKo [ym\w kay Kp]-{I-taXv 7. BXnYy {im²-b-tÚ-jp-tZh bmt{Xm Õthjp N alm-Pt- \jp kn²ymÀ°n \ KtÑXv DtZym-Kh - nXv Iz NnXv. 8. bssY\ ah-\yt´ P\mx ]cn-`-h´n N XYm bpà-Ý-tc-tZymKo kXmw hÀß \ Zpj-tbXv 9. hmKv ZWvUx IÀ½ ZWvUÝ at\m ZWvUÝ tX {Xb. bsskytX \nbXm ZWvUmx kv{Xo ZWvUo N alm-bXo 10. hn[qta N {]im-´áu bkvXp am[p Icow NtcXv Krtl N hn{]-ap-Jym\mw bXn kÀthm-¯ax kvarXx 11. ZWvU`- n£mw N b IpcymXv kz[Àt½ hyk\w hn\m
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¯n-bn Ign-bp-¶-h³ tami-s¸-«h - \ - m-Wv. kzbw {]Imi\pw hnÚm-\-kz-cq-]\pw kpJ-ab - \pw kÀh-km-£nbpw tZtl-{µnb cln-X-\p-amb {_Òs¯ kzcq-]-¯n ImWp¶-h-\mWv. hÀ®m-{i-tam-Xv]¯n amb-bn \n¶m-W.v AXn\m Ah-\-Xn\v AXo-X\ - m-Wv.
t_m[-kz-cq-]-\mb Xm³ hÀ®m-{i-am-Xo-X-s\¶p IcpXp-¶-h-\mWv bYmÀ° k\ym-kn. hÀ®m-{i-am-Nm-c-§sfbpw bYmÀ° k\ymkn ssIs¡m-Åm-dn-Ã. {_Ò-Úm\n-IÄ¡v hn[ntbm \ntj-Ztam bmsXm¶pw Xs¶ _m[I-a-Ã. Hcp hkvXp-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨pw XymPy-{Kmly \nbahpw AhÀ¡n-Ã. kIe _Ô-§-fn \n¶pw hnap-àcmWv bYmÀ° {_Ò-Úm-\n.
20. hncPy kÀh-`q-tX`y Bhn-cn-©n-]Z- m-Z]n LrWmw hn]mZy kÀh-kvan³ ]p{X-an-{Xm-Zn-t£z]n CXn tbm thZ thZmss´x tkmXn 21. {i²m-epÀapàn amÀt¤jp thZm´ hÀ®m-{iao `thXv Úm\ en]vkbm 16. bky hÀ®m {iam-Nmtcm KfnXx kzmß - I - tcm `qXzm Kpcpw {_Ò hnZw {htPXv ZÀi-\mXv D]m-b\ 22. tkhm`nx ]ncn-tXm-ssjy\w Nnc-Imew k hÀ®-\m-{i-am³ kÀhm³ AXoXy kam-lnXx kzmß-\n-ØnXx kZm thZm´ hmIymÀ°w irWp-bm-Õp-ka - m-lnXx 17. tbm XoXy kzm{i-am³ hÀ®m-\m-ßt- \yh 23. \nÀatam \nc-lw-Im-c. kÀh hnhÀPnXmx ØnXx ]pam³ kZm im´ym-Zn-bpàx k\v Bß-\ymtkmXnhÀ®m-{iao t{]màx ßm-\-ao-£tX kÀth-ZmÀ°-th-Zn`nx 24. kwkm-ct- Zm-j-Zr-jvssSy-hh - n-cà - nÀ 18. Xkvam-Z-\y-{K-Xm-hÀ®m B{iam A]n \mcZ PmbtX kZm hnc-à -ky-Xp-kw-km-cmXv kw\ymkw Bß-\ym-tcm-]nXmx kÀth {`m´ym kym¶-kw-ibx tX\m-ß-th-Zn\m 25. apap£px ]c-lw-kmJymx km£mXv 19. \ hn[nÀ \ \ntj-[Ý \hÀtÖym tamss£I km[\w hÀÖy Iev]\ A`y-tkXv {_Ò-hn-Úm\w thZm´ {ihWmZn\m {_Ò-hn-Úm-\n-\m-akvXn XYm \m\y¨ \mcZ 26. {_Ò-hn-Úm\ em`mb ]c-a-lwk kam-lzbx A\m-k-à\ - mbn tIm]w Pbn¨v Aev]l - m-cn-bmbn im´n-Zm-´ym-Zn`nx kÀsshx km[ss¶x k\ymk C{µn-b-§sf \nb-{´n-¡-Ww. C{µnb Zzmc-§Ä klntXm `thXv Ah-tcm-[n¨v Bß-hn-Nn-´\w sN¿p-I- bm- W-bm-fpsS IÀ¯- n-cXx imt´m Zmt´m hyw. tbmtK-iz-cm-\p-bmbn km[-\n-b Xs¶ XXv]c - -\m- 27. thZm-´m-`ym-k\ PotX-{µnb bn-cn¡pw Ah³. GIm-´-Øm-\-¯n h\-¯ntem Kplbntem Xma-kn¨v [ym\-¯n ebn-¡-Ww. {im²w, bÚw, \nÀ`tbm \nÀatam \ntXym \nÀZztµzm \njv]-cn-{Klx AXn-Yn, kXv¡m-cw, tZh-bm{X apX-emb Hcp DÕ-h-¯nepw Ah³ ]s¦-Sp-t¡-XnÃ. Bfp-I-fn \n¶-I-¶n-cn-¡m³ 28. PoÀ® Iu]o-\-hm-kx-kym³ Bcpw kao-]n-¡m¯ Bcpw _lp-am-\n-¡m-s\-¯m¯ apWvUo-\-táym-Yhm `thXv hn[-¯n s]cp-am-dWw. hm¡m-Ip¶ ZWvUw a\-Êm-Ip¶ {]mtÚm thZm´ hnZymKo \nÀ½tam ZWvUw IÀ½-am-Ip¶ ZWvUw Cu aq¶p ZWvU-§-sfbpw \nclw IrXnx \nb-{´n-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«p-Å-h-\mWv bYmÀ° {XnZWvUo k\ym-kn. hoSp-I-fnse ASp-¸nse Xo sI«-Xn-\p-tijw 29. an{Xm-Zn-jvT, ktam ssa{Xx kakvtX tjzh P´pjp `n£m-S-\-¯m `£Ww tXSn Ign-bp-¶-h-\mWv t{ijvT\mb bXn. F¶m a\-Ên k\ym-k-an-ÃmsX `n£m-hr- GtIm Úm\o {]im-´mßm k k´-cXn t\Xcx 15. \mßt\m t_m[-cq-]ky aa tX k´n kÀhZm
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{_Ò-{]m]vX n B{K-ln-¡ p-¶-h³ Hcn-¡ epw Hcp Øm\hpw B{K-ln-¡-cp-X.v hn[m-Xm-hnsâ ]Z-hn-bm-bmepw Bi Acp-Xv. ]p{X³ [\w XpS-§n-b-h-b A\m-k-à\mbn AbmÄ tam£-{]m-]vXn-¡pÅ amÀ¤-¯n Bkà-\m-IW - w. GsX-¦nepw D]-lm-c-hp-ambn Hcp kZvKp-cphnsâ ASp-s¯¯n D]-\n-jvÚm\w k¼m-Zn-¡- Ww. {i²tbmsS Kpcp ]d-bp-¶Xv tIÄ¡-Ww. tamlw Al-¦mcw Ch shSnªv Kpcp-ip-{iq-j-bn XÂ]c\m-I-Ww. kI-ehn[ Bk-ànbpw ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. ka-Z-bm-Zn-bp-à-\mbn DÅn Bßm-hns\ ImW-Ww. P·-P-cm-a-cW - m-Zn-I-fpsS ZÀi\w sshcm-Ky-¯n\v Imc-Wa - m-Wv. ]qÀ®-ssh-cmKyw h¶nt« k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡m-hq. apap-£p-hmb ]c-al - wk³ D]-\n-j-¯pIÄ {ihn¨v {_Ò-Úm-\-¯n-\p- X-Ip- ¶Xv A`y-kn-¡-Ww. aa-Xbpw `bhpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡W - w. ia-Z-amZn-IÄ ioen-¡-Ww k¼m-Zn-¡m³ B{Klw ]mSn-Ã. Xesam-«b - -Sn¨v ]gb hkv{Xhpw Iu]o-\hpw [cn-¡p-Itbm ZnKw-_-c-\m-bn-cn-¡p-Itbm Bhmw. aaXzw Al-¦mcw Ch ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. i{Xp-hns\ an{X-s¯bpw Htc coXn-bn ImWm³ Ign-b-Ww. A§s\ A´x-I-cWw ip²-am-¡p¶ tbmKn kwkmc kmKcw XcWw sN¿p-¶p. AÃm-¯-h\v Akm- [y-a-Ã.
30. KpcpWmw N lntX-bpà kvX{X kwh-Õcw htkXv \nb-ta-jz-{]-a-¯kvXp btajp N kZm `thXv 31. {]m]y-Nmt´ XX-s sÝh Úm\ tbmK-a-\p¯aw Ahn-tcm-t[\ [À½ky kwN-tcXv ]rYzn-ho-anamw 32. XXx-kw-hÕ - c - -kymt´ Úm\ tbmK-a\p¯a B{i-a-{Xmb apÕrPy {]m]vXÝ ]c-am-{iaw 33. A\p-Ú m]y Kpcpw ssÝh Ntc²n ]rYn hoanamw Xyà-kwtKm PnX-t{Imt[m eLzm-lmtcm PntX-{µnbx PnÚm-kp-hmbn Kpcp ip{iqjm \nc-X\ - mbn Kpcphns\ kam-{i-bn¨v Hcp kwh-Õcw Ign-bWw B{i-a-\nb-a§ - Ä ]men-¡p-¶X - n Ae-kXv Acp-Xv. {_Ò-Nc - yw, Alnwk F¶nh \njvIÀj-tbmsS ]men-¡-Ww. C§s\-bpÅ km[-\-If - m tbmKw BÀÖn¨v [À½m-\p-Iq-eambn Ign-b-Ww. C§s\ {_Ò-N-cyZym{ia-§Ä tkhn¨v k\ymkn `qan-bn k©-cn-¡W - w. A\m-k-à-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww. t{Im[-a-cp-Xv. eLp-hmbn am{Xw Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww. PntX-{µn-\mbn hÀ¯n-¡W - w.
34. Zzmhnau \ hnc-tPyX hn]-co-tX\ IÀaWm \ncmcwt`m Krl-ØÝ Imcyhmw ssÝh `n£pIx 35. amZyXn {]aZmw ZrjvSzm kpcmw ]oXzm N amZyXn XkvamZv ZrjvS-hpjmw \mcow ZpcnXx ]cn-hÀP-tbXv
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36. kw`mjWw kl kv{Xn_n-cm-em]; t{]£Ww XYm, \r¯w Km\w klmkw N ]cn-hm-ZmwÝ hÀÖ-tb-Xv. 37. \ kv\m\w \ P]x ]qPm \ tlmtam ss\h-km-[\w \mán ImcymZn Imcyw N ss\ XkypkvXo l \mcZ 38. \mÀN\w ]nXr-Imcyw N XoÀ°-bm{Xm {hXm\n N [Àam [Àam-ZnIw \mkvXn \ hn[n euInIo {Inbm 39. kwXy-tPXv kÀh-IÀ½mWn temIm-Nmcw N kÀhix Iran-Io-S-]-Xw-KmwÝ XYm tbmKo h\-kv]-Xo³. 40. \ \mi-tbXv _pt[m Pohm³ ]c-amÀ° aXn-c yXn \nXy-a-´À½pJx kzÑx {]im-´mßm kz]qÀ®-[o. 41. A´x kwK-]c - n-XymKo temtI hnlc \mcZ \ cmPtI P\-]tZ Nc-tXyI Ntcm ap\nx 42. \nx kvXpXnÀ \nÀ\-a-kvImtcm \nx kzm[m-Imcm Gh N Nem-Ne \ntI-XÝ bXnÀbm-Zr-ÑntIm `thXv CXyp-]-\n-jXv
IÀ½-_² - -\mb k\ym-knbpw IÀ½-hn-ap-à-\mb Krl- Ø \pw X§-f psS B{i-a - § Ä¡-\ p- I q- e - a mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta tim`n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. aZyw IpSn¨mte aZ-ap- m-Iq. F¶m bph-Xn-bmb kv{Xosb Im Xs¶ aZm-hØ -bp-m-Ipw. AXn-\m A§-s\-bpÅ kv{Xosb k\ymkn ImWpIbcp-Xv. kv{XoI-fp-sam¯v kwkm-c n-¡p-I, \r¯w, Km\w, ]c-\nµ F¶n-h-bn \n¶pw k\ymkn hn«p-\nÂt¡XmWv. k\ym-k n¡v kv\m\w, P]-]q-P, tlmaw, tZhmÀ¨-\, {im²w, XÀ¸-Ww, {hXw, XoÀ°-bm{X F¶n-h-sbm¶pw k\ym-kn-¡m-h-iy-anÃ. [À½m-[À½-§tfm temIm-Nm-c-]-cn-]m-e-\tam th. km[m-cW IÀ½-§-sfÃmw ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. ]cm-amÀ°nI-Im-cy-§-fnte _p²n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-hq. Hcp Pohn-tbbpw lnwkn-¡-cp-X v. ip²n tXS-Ww. im´-\mbn _p²nsb Bßm-\-µ- ¯n ebn- ¸n- ¡-Ww. Acm-PI {]tZ-i¯p k©cn-¡c - p-Xv. {im² XÀ¸-W§ - -fn \n¶v Hgn-hm-IW - w. Hcmsfbpw kvXpXn-¡-cpXv; \a-kI v -cn-t¡--Xnà \nÀP-\-Øm\t¯m ]ÀhX Kpl-If - ntem Xma-kn-¡-Ww. CjvSm-\p-kcWw k©-cn-¡mw F¶v D]-\n-j-¯v ]d-bp-¶p.
Ggmw D]-tZiw 1. AY btXÀ\n-b-ax-IY - -anXn ]rjvSw \mcZw ]nXmalx ]pc-kvIrXy hncàx k³tbm hÀjm-kp-{[ph iotem AjvSu amkn GImIo Ncss¶ I{X \nh-
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I tkXv `n£pÀ `bmXv kmcw-Kh- Xv GI{X \Xn-jpXv kzK-a-\-\n-tcm[ {KlWw \ IpcymXv \ hr£mtcm-lW - -a]n \ tZthm-Õh ZÀi\w IpcymXv \ GIm-{Xio \ _mly-tZ-hmÀN\w Ipcym-Xv. kzhyXn-cnàw kÀhw Xyàzm a[p-Ic - -hrXym Blm-cam-lK - c - ³ Irtim `qXzm tatZm hr²nw AIp-h³ \ BPyw cp[n-ca - nh XytP-Xv. GI{X A¶w ]eye-anh KÔ-te-]\w Aip°n te]-\-anh A`ywKw kv{Xokw-Ka - n-hh an{Xm-Ëm-ZIw aq{X-anh kv]rlmw tKmamw kanh ÚmX-N-ct- Ziw NWvUm-f-hm-Sn-Imanh kv{Xobw Aln-anh kphÀ®w Imf-Iq-S-anh k`m-Øew ivaim-\-Ø -e -anh cmP-[m\ow Ipw`n]m-Ia - nh ih-]n-WvUh - Xv GI-{Xm¶w \ tZlm-´c-Z Ài\w {]]- © - h r¯nw ]cn- X yPy kztZ- i - a pÕ r Py Ú mX - ] - c - t Zi w h nlmb h nk- a r X ]ZmÀ°w ]p\x-{]m]vX lÀj Ch kzam-\-µ-a-\pkva-c³ kzi-co-cm-`n-am\ tZi-hn-kva-cWw aXzm kzicocw ih-anh tlb-ap-]K - a - y-Im-cm-Kr-lh - n-\nÀapà tNmc- h Xv ]p{Xm- ] v X - _ - Ô p- ` - h - Ø ew hnlmb ZqctXm htk-Xv.
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2. Ab-tX\ {]m]vX-am-l-c³ {_Ò-{]-W -hm-\p-kÔm\ ]tcm `qXzm kÀh- I À½-\ nÀapàx Imat{Im[ tem`-tam-a-Za - m-Õc - ym-ZnIw ZKv t[zm {XnKpWm-XoX; jVqÀ½n-cl - nXx jUv`m-hh - n-Imc iq\yx kXy-hmIv ipNn-c-t{Zmlo {Kma GI-cm{Xw ]¯t\-]-©-cm{Xw t£t{X ]©-cm{Xw; XoÀt° ]©cm{Xw A\n-tIXx Ønc-aXnx \ A\r-X-hmZo Kncn Iµ-tcjp htkXv GI-G-hZzu hmN-tcXv {Kmaw {Xn`nÀ \Kcw NXpÀ`nÀ {Kma antXy-IÝ - -tcXv `n£p. NXpÀZ-i-I-c-Wm\mw \ X{Xm-h-Imiw ZZym Zhn-Ñn¶ Úm\mXv sshcmKy k¼-¯a - -\p-`qb at¯m \ IÝnXv \m\y hyXn-cnà CXn Bß\n BtemNy kÀ hXx kzc q- ] - t ah ]i y³ P oh³ apà nx Ahm]y {]mc_v[ {]Xn `mk-\mi ]cy´w NXpÀ hn[w kzcq]w ÚmXzm tZl-]X - \ ]cy´w kcq]m-\p-kÔ - m-t\\ htk-Xv.
hÃXpw Bh-iy-s¸-SmsX In«n-bm AXp hm§n¨v k´p-jvS-\m-IW - w. IÀ½saÃmw ssIhn«v {_Ò-{]-Wh [ym\p-k-Ôm\ ]c-\m-Ip-I. Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-IÄ \ntÈjw shSnªv hni¸pw Zmlhpw aqew hymIp-eX Ie-cm-sX, ]n¶oSv \mc-Z³ {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¨p: `K-h³, P·w hr²n, Pc F¶o hI-bn hymIp-e -s ¸-Sm-s X, k\ym-kn-bpsS \nb-a-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bm-sW¶v a\-Ên- \nÀssh-c-\mbn ico-chpw a\Êpw ip²-am¡n shbv¡-Ww. em-¡n-¯-cp-I, At¸mÄ {_Òmhp ]dªp: "sshcmKyw {Kma-¯n Hcp cm{Xn, \K-c-¯nepw ]pWy-t£-{X-¯nepw t\Snb k\ymkn Htc Øm\¯v hÀj-Im-e-¯nse \mep- XoÀ°-Øm-\-§-fnepw A©pcm{Xn þ AXn IqSp-X - p-Xv. anYym`mjWam-k-§Ä am{Xta hkn-¡m-hq. _m¡n F«p-am-k-§fpw Xma-kn-¡-cp-Xv. kz´-ambn hoSp-m-¡c k©-cn¨p sImn-cn-¡W - w. Htc-S¯v Gsd t\cw X§-cp- a-cp-X.v _p²nsb kZzn-Nm-c-§-fn \bn¨v GI-\mbn k©Xv. A§s\ sNbvXm [À½-{`-jvSm-\m-Im-\n- S-bp-v. Bsc- cn-¡p-I. Xma-kn-¡ps¶¦n AXv ]Àh-X-Kp-l-bn-em-I-aw. - psS kl¦nepw A§-s\-sbmcp B{Klw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨mepw AXn\v aäm-cp-sam¯v Xmakw ]mSn-Ã. aq¶p hyàn-If hg-§-cp-Xv. \oZn \o´n-I-S-¡-cp-Xv. hr£-¯n Ib-dp-Itbm hmkw {Kma-Xp-eyhpw \mep-t]-cm-bm \K-c-Xp-ey-hp-am-W.v tZmthm-Õ-h-§-fntem aäp taf-I-fntem ]¦p-sIm-Åp-Ibpw C{µn-b-§Ä¡v hnj-b-§Ä Nn´n-¡m³ CS-sIm-Sp-¡-cp-Xv. Acp-Xv. Bßm-hn-s\-b-ÃmsX aäp tZh-·msc D]m-kn-¡- Bscbpw `n¶-cmbn ImW-cp-Xv. A§s\ k\ymkn kzkzcp-Xv. Htc ho«n \n¶p Xs¶ `£Ww kzoI-cn-¡c - p-Xv. cq]w am{Xw Nn´n¨v Poh-ap-à-\mbn Ign-b-Ww. acWw - ym-\\ - n-c-X-\m-I-Ww. Bß-t_m[w k¼m-ZnNµ-\mZn kpK- Ô-{Z-hy- §Ä XyPn-¡-Ww. £mchpw kv]Ài- hsc kzcq-][ \-tbm-Ky-a-söv Icp-XW - w. Iu]o-\m-Zn-Is - f-b-ÃmsX aäp ¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv k\ym-kn-bpsS {][m\ Ir-Xyw. hkv{X-§sf F¨n ]m{Xw t]mse Icp-XW - w. F® 3. {Xnj-h-Wm-kv\m\w IpSo-NI - ky _lq-Z-I ky tX¨p Ipfn ]mSn-Ã. kvt\ln-X-·m-cpsS kl-hmkw HgnZzohmcw lwk-tky-Ih - mcw ]c-a-lw-kky am\k hm-¡-Ww. B{K-l-§Ä Dm-Im-\nS sImSp-¡-cp-Xv. k`mkv\m\w Xpco-bm-Xo-Xky `kva-kv\m-\-a-h-[q-Xky k-an-Xn-IÄ ivaim-\X - peyw Icp-Xp-I. kv{Xosb kÀ¸w hmb- h y- k v \ m\w DuÀ[z- ] pWv {Uw IpSo-N - I ky t]mse `b-¦c - -sa¶v Icp-Xp-I. kzÀ®s¯ Imf-Iq-S-hnjw {Xn]pWv { Uw _lq- Z - I ky DuÀ²z ]pWv { Uw t]msebpw cmP-[m- \nsb IpZo- ]m-I-\-c-Iw-t]m-sebpw GIm{Xn]pWv{Uw lwkky `kvtam-²q-e \w ]c-a-lw¶s¯ arX-I] - nWvUw t]msebpw Icp-XW - w. tZls¯ kky Xpco-bm-Xo-Xk - y-Xn-eI - ] - pWv{U ahq-Xky \ Bß-`n-¶a - mbn Nn´n-¡-cpXv; kztZiw ssIhn-S-Ww. ]cnInwNnXv Xpco-bm-Xo-Xm-h-[q-Xt- bm. EXp-£ucw IpSoNn-XØ m-\-§-fn Gsd X§-cp-Xv. kz´w IpSpw-_mw-KN-Iky EXp-Zz-b£ - ucw _l-lqZ Iky \ £ucw §fpw ]cn-Nn-Xcpw hkn-¡p-¶nSw hn«v Zqsc t]mI-. Xsâ AkvXn-tN-Zb - \ £ucw. IpSo-N-Iky Im¶m-am-[pico-cs¯ ihw t]mse Icp-Xp-Ibpw AXn A\m-kIcw _lq-ZI - ky lwk-]-ca - lw ktbmx-Ic - -]m{Xw à-\m-Ibpw thWw. k\ymkn `mcy ]p{Xm-Zn-Isf Dt]Xpco-bm-Xo-X ky tKmapJw Ah-[q-X kym PmK-c £n¨v Ahsc ImWm-\n-S-sIm-Sp-¡msX AIse Ign-tbhr¯n imSo-Zzbw IpSo-NI ky_-lq-Z-I-ssky-IXmWv.
imSo lwk-ky-JWvUw ZnKw_cw ]c-a-lw-kky
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I GI-Iu-]o\w hm Xpcobm XoXm h[q-Xt- bmÀPmX-cq-] -[-cXzw lwk-] -ca - lw ktbm-c-Pn\w \ Xp At\ym-jmw.
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lwk-]-c-a-lw-k-·mÀ¡v B´-cnI {]W-hhpw Xpco-bm-XoXm-h-[q-X· - mÀ¡v {_Ò-{]-W-h-\-amWv hn[n-¨n-«p-Å-X.v IpSoNI _lp-Z-I· - mÀ¡v {ih-Whpw lwk-]-c-a-lw-k-·mÀ¡v a\-\hpw Xpcn-bm-Xo-X m-h-[q-X-·mÀIvI \n[n-\ym-bhpw BWv hn[n. FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw e£yw Bßm-\p-k-Ôm-\am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. FÃm-hcpw tam£-{]m-]X v n-¡mbn {]b-X\ v n¨v sImn-cn-¡p-Ibpw {]m]-©nI hnj-b-§-fn \n¶pw tamN\w t\Sn Poh-·p-àm-h-Øbpw ssIh-eym-h-Øbpw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
aq¶p kÔy-I-fnepw IpSo-NI k\ymkn kv\m\w sN¿-Ww. _lq-ZI - \v cp-X-h-W. lwk\v Hcp-X-hW; ]c-al - w-k\v am\-knI kv\m\w hn[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; Xpcobm-Xo-X\v `kvat- e-]\w aXn. Ah-[q-X³ hmbp-kv]Ài¯m Xs¶ kv\m\-¯n\pw Xpeyw ip²-\m-Ip-¶p. IpSnN-I³ s\än-bn DuÀ[z ]pWv{Uhpw _lq-ZI - ³ {Xn]pWv{Uhpw [cn-¡-Ww. lwk\v CXn-te-sX-¦n-ep-sam-¶m-Imw. F«mw D]-tZiw ]c-al - w-k\v tIhew `kvat- e-]\w aXn. Xpco-bm-Xo-X\v AY ssl\w `K-h´w ]c-ta-jvTn\w \mcZx Xne-I-]p-Wv{Uw. Ah-[q-X\v Hcp NnÓhpw th... IpSoN-I³ cp-am-k-¯n-sem-cn-¡epw _lq-ZI - ³ \mep- am-k- ]{]Ñ kwkmc XmcIw {]]t¶m {_qlnXn ¯n-sem-cn-¡epw £ucw sN¿mw, lwk\pw ]c-a-lw-k\pw XtYXn ]c-tajvTo hàpw D]-N{- I-ta, Hmw CXn {_Ò CXn-hyjvSn kajvSn {]mtIW Im hrjvSn. Bdp-am- k-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â. Ah-[q-X\pw Xpco-bm-Xo-X\pw £ucw Bh-iy-an-Ã. IpSo-N-I³ Htc-S¯p \n¶v Blmcw kzoI-cn-¡mw. _lqZ-I³ am[p-Ic - o-hr¯n sIms¡m-Å-Ww. lwk\pw ]c-alw-k\pw ssIIfn `n£ kzoI-cn-¡p-I. Xpcn-bm-Xo-X³ tKmap-J-hr-¯nbpw Ah-[q-X ³ AP-Kc - -h r-¯n-bp-am-Wv. `£W Imcy-¯n ssIs¡m-tÅ-Xv IpSo-NI - ³ cp hkv{Xhpw _lq-ZI - ³ Hcp hkv{Xhpw lwk³ cp XpWn¡pw ]c-a-lw-k³ Hcp Iu]o-\hpw [cn-¡-Ww. Xpcobm-Xo-X\pw Ah-[q-X\pw hkv{Xw [cn-t¡ Bhiyw Xs¶-b n-Ã.
7. IpSo-N-I-_-lq-ZI - t- bmÀ tZhmÀ¨\w lwk ]c-alw-k-tbmÀam-\-kmÀ¨\w Xpco-bm-Xo- Xm-h-[q-Xtbmx tkmlw`mh\m IpSo-NI _lq-Zp-I-tbmÀ a{´-P]m-[o-Imtcm lwk ]c-a-lwk tbmÀ[ym-\m-[n-Imcx Xpco-bm-Xo-Xmh [qXtbm \h \ym[n Imc Cb-XoXm-hZ- h - [ - q-X-tbmÀ alm hm Iym[n-Imcx ]c-a-lwk- k ym]n IpSo- N I _l p- Z I lwkm- \ mw- \ m\ytkym ]tZim[n- I mcx IpSo- N I _lq- X - I tbmÀam-\p-j -{]-W hx lwk-]-c-a-lw-k-tbm-cm-´ c {]W-h-Ip-So-NI _lq-`-Itbmx {ih-Ww. lwk ]ca-lwk tbmÀa-\\w Xpco-bm-XoXw h[q-Xt- bmÀ\nZn-[ymkx kÀth-jm-am-ßm-\p-kÔ - m\w hn[n-cn-tXyh apap£px kmÀh-Zm-kw-km-c-Xm-cIw Xmc-I-a-\p-kva-c³ Poh-·ptàm htk-Xv. A[n-Im-ch - n-ti-jW ssIhey-{]m-]vXyp-]m-b-a-\zn-tjy-ZyXnx CXyp-]-\n-j-Xv. IpSo-N-I-\pw, _lq-Z-I\pw tZhmÀ¨\ sN¿-W w. lwk-\pw, ]c-a-lw-k\pw am\-ko-ImÀ¨-\-bv¡m-Wm-[n-Imcw. Xpco-bm-Xo-X\pw Ah-[q-X\pw tkmlw AXv Rm\mIp¶p F¶ `mh\ aXn. IpSo-N-I\pw _lq-Z-I\pw a{´w P]n-¡m\pw lwk\pw ]c-a-lw-k\pw [ym\-¯n\pw Xpcobm-Xo-X\pw Ah-[q-X\pw alm-hm-tIym-]-tZ-i-¯n\pw A[nIm- c-ap-v. IpSo-N-I\pw _lp-Z-I\pw km[m-cW {]W-hhpw
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Im kajv S nx kwlm- c - { ]- W h; krjv S n- { ]- W h Ým´À _ln-tÝ-Z-bm-ß-I-XzmXv Xznhnt[m {_Ò{]-Whx A´x {]Wthm hymh-lm-cnI {]Whx _mly-{]-Whx BÀj-{]-Whx DZ-bm-ßtIm hncmSv {]Whx kwlm-c -{]-W thm {_Ò-{]-Whx AÀ[am{Xw {]Whx ]ns¶ \mc-Z³ `K-hm³ {_Òm-hn-t\mSv XpSÀ¶v tNmZn¨p: ""`K-hm-s\, GXp a{´-amWv kwkm-c-Xm-cI - -ambn«pÅXv. AXv F\n¡p ]dªp X¶mepw.'' {_Òmhv ]dªp: ""Hmw'' F¶ Xmc-I -a-{´-¯ n\p Xs¶-bmWv AXn\v iàn- b p- Å Xv. AXns\ hrjvS n- cq- ] -¯ nepw kajvSn cq]-¯nepw Nn´n-¡W - w. \mc-Z³ hrjvSn-sb-¸änbpw ka-jvSn-sb-¸ä - nbpw Adn-bm³ B{Klw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp: ""\mc-Z, hrjvSnbpw ka-jSv nbpw {_Ò-{]-Wh - -¯nsâ AwK-§Ä Xs¶ GI-amb {_Ò-{]W-h¯ - nsâ AwK-§Ä Xs¶ GI-amb _{]-Ò{- ]-Wh - ¯n\p kwlm-c-{]-W hw krjv Sn-{]-Whw D`-bm-ß Iw {]Whw F¶v aq¶p t`Z-ap-v. D`-bm-ßI {]W-hw, _mly{]-W-h-sa-¶pw. B´-cnI {]W-hs - a¶pw cp hn[-am-Wv. AXn-\m AXns\ D`-bm-ßI {]W-b-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {_Ò-{]-W -h-¯ n\v hymh-lm-cnI {]Whw Fs¶mcp t`ZhpwIqSnbpv. hrjvSn-{]-W-hs¯ _mly-{]-W-h-sa¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. BÀj-{]-Whw F¶pw ]dbmv. D`-bm-ßI {]W-hs¯ hncmSv {]W-hs - a¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. AIm-cmZn \mep am{X-I-tfmSp IqSn-bXpw Øqem-`n-t`-X-bp-à-hp-amb {]W-hs¯ AÀ²-am{Xm {]W-h-sa¶pw ]d-bs¸Sp-¶p.
2. HmanXn {_Ò. Hman-tXy-I m-£ -c-a ´x {]Whw hn²n. k NmjvS[m `nZy-t X. AIm-tcm-Im-c-a -ImcmÀ²-am{Xm \mZ _nµp Iem-iàn tÝXn X{X NXzmc AIm-cÝ - -bp-Xmh hb-hm-\znXx DImcx kl{k m- h - b - h m- \ zntX m aI mc x i X m- h - b th m t]tXmÀ²am{X {]W- t hm\´mh- b - h m- I mcx kKptWm hncmSv {]Whx kwlmtcm \nÀKpW
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I {]Whx DZ-bm-ß -tIm-Xv]¯n {]Wthm bYm¹ptXm hncmSv ¹pXx ]v fpX kwlmtcm hncmSv {]Whx tjmU-ka - m-{Xm-ßI - Xzw IY-an-Xyp-Nyp-tX. AImcx {]Y- t am- I m- t cm- Z zn- X o- b m- a - I m- c -k v X r- X obmÀ²-am{Xm NXpÀ°o \mZx ]©ao _nµpx jjvTo Iem k]vXao Iem-XoX jvSao im´nÀ \h hoim´y-XoXm Ziao D·-t\y-Im-Zio at\m-·\o ZzmZio ]pco {Xtbm-Z io a[yam NXpÀ Zio ]iy´o ]©Zio ]tcmtjmUio ]p\ÝXpx jjvSn-am{Xm {]IrXn ]pcpj ssZzhn[y amkm-ZrjvSm iXyp-¯c-t`-Z-am{Xm kzcq-]a - m-kmZy kKpW \nÀKp-W-Xz-apt]Xy GtIm]n {_Ò {]Whx "Hmw' {_Ò-am-Wv. AXv GIm-£-c-a-{´-am-Wv. AXpXs¶ A´w {]Whw AXv AImcw DImcw aImcw AÀ²am-{X, \mZw, _nµp, Ie, iàn F¶v F«mbn hn`-Pn-¡s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. \mep-am-{X-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]cn-e-£n-X-am-Ip¶ {]W-h¯ - nsâ Hmtcm am{Xbv¡pw At\Iw t`Z-§-fp-v. AIm-c-am-{X¡p Xs¶ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ah-bhapv. DIm-c¯n\v Bbncw; aIm-c-¯n\v \qdv; AÀ±-am-{Xm-{]-Wh - hpw A\-´h - p-amb Ah-bhw tNÀ¶-XmWv hncmSv {]W-hw. kKp-Whpw kwlm-c-{]-Whw \nÀKp-W-hp-am-Wv. krjvSn {]Whw kKp-W\ - nÀKp-W§ - -fp-ambn _Ôn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hncmSv {]Whw AIm-cm-Zn-\mep am{X-I-fpsS ka-jvSn-tbmSp IqSn-b-Xm-Wv. kwlm-c-{]-Whpw NXpÀ°n am{Xm-ß-I-amb AÀ²-am-{Xm-cq]w tNÀ¶-Xm-W.v hncmSv {]Whw ]Xn-\mdp am{X-IÄ AS-§nb-Xm-Wv. AXns\ ap¸-¯n-bmdp XXz§Ä¡pw D]-cn-bmbn KWn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. AImcw AXnsâ {]Y-aa - m-{X-bmWv DIm-cw, aIm-cw, AÀ²-am-{X, _nµp, \mZw, Ie, Iem-Xo-X, im´n, im´y-Xo-X, D·-\n, at\m-·-\n, ]qcn, a[y-a, ]Ýy´n ]cm F¶p bYm-{Iaw cm-a-t¯Xn ]Xn-\mdp am{X-I-fmWp-ÅXv. ]Xn-¶mdp Ie-I-tfmSp IqSnb Cu {_Ò-{]-Whw Xs¶-bmWv ÚmXhpw A\pÚm-Xhpw A\p-Úb - pw. Ahn-Ie - v]-cq-]-amb Xpco-b¯nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-a-Ãm¯Xn\m AXv Adp-]¯n \mev am{X-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xm-bn-Xo-cp-¶p. {]IrXn ]pcpj cq]¯n cp hn`m-K§ - -fp-v. A§s\ \qän Ccp-]-¯nsb«p am{X- I- fm AS-§n- bXm-Wv. C§s\ Htc Hcp {_Òw Xs¶ {]W-h-¯nsâ kKpW \nÀKpW cq]w [cn¨v ZrjvSnt`-Z¯ - m At\-I-cq]w {]m]n¡p¶p.
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4. khm-[mcx ]cw-tPym-Xn-tcj kÀtÆ-iztcm hn`px kÀh tZh-abx kÀhx {]]©m [mc-KÀ`nXx 5. kÀhm-£-ca - bx Imex kÀhm-Ka - -abx inhx kÀh-{ip-Xyp-¯tam arKymx kI-tem-]\ - n-j-·bx 6. `qXw `hyw `hn-jy-ZyXv {XnIm-tem-ZnX ahybw XZ-t]ymw-Imc tahmbw hn²n-tam-£-{]-Zm-bIw 7. Xta-hm-ßm-\a - n-tXy-XZv {_Ò i_vtZ \ hÀ®nX XtZ-I-a-ar-X-a-P -ca - -\ p-`qb XtYm-anXn
8. k icocw kam-tcm-]y-X-·b - Xzw XtYm-anXn {Xn icocw Xam-ßm\w ]cw-{_Ò hn\-Ýn-\p.
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{]Wh cq]-amb Cu ]cm-ßmhv kÀh-hym-]n-bm-Wv. AXv ]c-a-tPymXn kzcq-]hpw kÀh-¯n\pw B{i-b-hp-amWv. tZh-·m-scÃmw AXnsâ cq]w Xs¶. k¼qÀ® {]]©m-[m-chpw kÀhm-£c kzcq-]hpw CXpXs¶bmIp¶p. Ieym-W-a-bhpw kÀh-im-kv{X-a-b-hp-am-Wn-X.v {ipXn-I-fnepw X·-cq-]-¯ nepw Ct±-l s¯¯s¶-bmWv tXtS--Xv. hÀ¯- a m- \ , `qX, `hn-j yXv Ime- § - f psS kmchpw CXpXs¶bmWv. tam£w \ÂIm³ t]m¶Xv Cu {]W-hsa¶v a\-Ên-em¡p-I. {_Òs¯ Bßm-hn GIo-`-hn¸n¨v {]W-hs¯¯s¶ GIhpw Pcm-c-ln-Xhpw Aar-Xcq-]hpw Nn·-b-XXzpw F¶v Adnb-Ww. hnizs¯ Hmw F¶v IcpXn Xsâ Bßm-hns\ {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn ]cam-ßm-hn ZrV-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n¨v Aßm-hnsâ cq]¯n-epÅ {_Ò-s¯-¸än kZm Nn´n-¨p-t¡--Xm-Wv.
9. ]cw {_Òm-\p-kw-Z[ - ymXv hnizm-Zo\mw {Iax-{I-amXv Øqe-XzmXv Øqe-`p-àzm¨ kq£va-XzmXv kq£va-`pIv ]cw 10. sFIy-Xzm-\µ t`mKm¨ tkmb-amßm NXpÀ hn[x NXp-jv]mXv PmK-cnXx Øqex Øqe {]tÚm ln hniz `pIv 11. GtIm\ hnwiXn apJw kmjvSmwKx kÀhKx {]`px Øqe-`p¡v NXp-cm-ßmY hntizm sshizm-\cx ]pam³ 12. hniz-PnXv {]Yax ]mZx kz]v\ Øm\-KX - m, {]`px kq£va-{]Úx kztXm-jvSmwKx GtIm-\m\yx ]cw-X ]x 13. kq£va `p¡v NXp-cm-ßmY ssXPtkm `qX-cm-Ubw lncWy KÀ`x Øqtem-S´ - À ZzoXob ]mZ DNytX 14. Imaw Imb-atX bmh-Zy{X kp]vtXm \ I©\ kz]v\w ]iyXn ss\h-am{X XXv kpjp-]vXa - ]n ØpSw 15. GIo `qXx kpjp]vX Øx {]Úm\ L\hm³ kpJo \nXym-\µ - a - tbm ]ymßm kÀh Pohm-´-ØnXx 16. XYm-]ym-\-µ-_p-IvtNtXm apJx kÀh-K-tXm-hyb NXp-cm-tß-izcm {]mÚ kvXrXnbmx ]mZ-kw-ÚnXx Øqe-¯n-sâbpw kq£va-¯n-sâbpw t`màm-hm- b-XpsImpw B\-tµm-]-t`m-àm-h-b-Xp-sImpw Bßm-hn\v
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23. \m {]PvR-a]n ¶ {]Úm-L\w Nm ZrjvS-tah NXp-jv]m¯v AXm-bXv \mep-Im-ep-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-sX¶v N XZ-e£ - W a{Kmlyw bZv hyh-lmcyw Ahy-]Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Pm{K-Zh - Ø bpw PK¯pw BcpsS tZl- tZiyw GImß {]Xy-kmcw {]]-t©m-]-iaw inhw am-tWm, BcpsS Úm\-amtWm Cu {]]-©-¯n hym]n- im´w AssZzXw NXpÀ°w a\yt´ k {_Ò-{]¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Bcv ka-kvX-hn-iz-¯n-sâbpw t`màm-hm-W,v Whx khn-t Útbm \m]-c -k vX p-c nbx kÀh{X BcpsS apJ-amWv A©p IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä DÄs¸sS `m\p-h Xv apap-£ p-W m-a m-[ mcx kzbw tPymXnÀ ]s¯m³]Xv Imc- W-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv `qtem-Iw, `qhÀtem- {_Òm-Imcx kÀhZw hncm-PtX ]c-{_-ÒX - zm-Zv-þ-CIw, kzÀtem-Iw, alÀtem-Iw, P\-tem-Iw, Xt]m-tem-Iw, Xyp-]-\ n-j-Xv. kXy-tem-Iw, ]mXmfw F¶o F«p temI§fpw BcpsS AwK-amtWm BcpsS A`n-hy-àn-bmtWm Øqe-kq£va Imc-Whpw km£n-bp-ambncn¡p-¶- X,v kÀh-hym-]nbpw hnizcq-]-hp-amb B sshizm-\-c³ Xs¶-bmIp¶p. {_Ò- ¯nsâ {]Y-a -] m-Z w. kz]v\ hpw hniz-h ym- ] vX -a mb {_Òhpw kq£va{- ]-Ú-am-Wv. AXnsâ hnÚm\w B´-cnI PK¯n hym]-cn-¡p-¶XmWv. AXn\v \mep XncnhpI-fp-v. {]Im-im-[n-]X - n-bm-I-bm AXns\ ssXP-k-sa¶p ]dbs¸Sp-¶p. AXv kÀh-`q-Xm-[n-]X - nbpw lnc-Wy-KÀ`-hp-amWv. AXn-s\-¯s¶ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ZzXob ]mZ-sa¶v ]dbs¸Sp-¶p. kpjp-]vXn-bn a\p-jy³ kz]v\w ImWm-dnÃ. Nn´bpw At¸m-gn-Ã. B Ah-Øbpw AXn IqSn D]-e£ - n-Xa - m-Ip¶ hniz-¯nsâ {]f-b-cq-]hpw BcpsS Øm\-amtWm Bcv A´-cym-an-bmbn ØnXn sN¿p¶ kzkz-cq-]-¯nsâ B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶, Bcv Ahn-\m-inbw {]Im-i n- X - a m-I p¶ apJ- t ¯mSp IqSn- b - h - \ p-a m- I p¶p ÚmXmhv A\p-Úm-Xmhv A\pÚ Ahn-Iev]w F¶o \mep cq]-§-fn bmsXm¶v A`n-hy-à -am-I p-¶p. B {]mÚ³ Xs¶-bmWv ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ XrXob ]mZ-sa¶v Adnbp-I. 17. Gj kÀth-izcssÝj kÀhÚx
kq£va -`m-th\ Gtjm´cymtayj tbm\nx kÀhky {]`-hm]y bu 18. `qXm\mw {Xb-a-t]y-XXv kÀthm-]-ca - -_m-[Iw XXv kpjp]vXw ln bXv kz]v\w ambm am{Xw {]IoÀ¯nXw 19. NXpÀ°-ÝX - p-cm-ßm]n k¨n-tZ-Ic - tkm ]ybw Xpco-bm-h-kn-X-Xzm¨ GssI-I-Xzm\p kmcXx 20. ÚmXm\p Úm{X-\p-ÚmXr hnIev] Úm\ km[\w hnI-ev]-{X-b-a-{Xm]n kpjp-]vXw kz]v\-am-´cw 21. ambm-am{Xw hnZn-ssXzhw k¨n-tZI ctkm-lybw hn`tàm lyb-am-tZtim \ Øqe {]Ú-a-\zlw 22. \ kq£va a {]Ú-a-Xy´w \ {]Úw \ IzNn-·pt\ ss\hm-{]Úw t\m`-bXx {]Úw \ {]Ú-am-´-cw.
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C§s\ ]c-am-ßmhp Xs¶-bmWv kI-e-Xn\pw \mY\m-bn-«p-Å-X.v CXp-Xs¶ Nn´y-hpw, kq£va-cq-]hpw, PKXv Imc-W-`q-X-hpw, PohnIfpsS krjvSn-Øn-Xn-eb Øm\-hpw. aq¶v Ah-ØI - -tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu hnizw kpjp]vXn cq]¯nem-Wv. CXv kz]v\ kam-\hp-am-Wv. ap¼v a\-Ên-em¡nb aq¶p ]mZ-§Ä¡p ]pdsa \mem-a-sXmcp ]mZw IqSnbp-v. AXv ÚmXw, A\p-Úm-Xm-h,v A\p-PR v -X, AhnIev]w F¶o \mep cq]-t¯mSpIqSn-b-Xm-Ip¶p. CXnsâ \mep ]mZ- §fpw Xpcobw Xs¶bmWv. Hmtcm cq]hpw Xpcob-¯n hnebw {]m]n¡p¶p. Xpcob ]mZ-¯n ÚmXw A\p-Úm-Xmhv A\pÚ F¶o aq¶p cq]-§fpw hnIev]-Úm-\m-ß-I-am-Ip-¶p. Ch-sbÃmw kz]v\ Xpeytam ambtbm BIp¶p. Cu hnIev]§Äs¡-Ãm-a-Xo-X-amb ]cam-ßmhp Xs¶-bmWv GI- am- ßmb k¨n-Zm-\-µ- cq- ]w. Øqekq-£va-§-fpsS ÚmXm-h-Ãm-¯Xpw cn-s\- ¸-änbpw Adnbm-¯Xpw {]Úm-\-cq-]-a-Ãm-¯Xpw I®p-IÄ¡v tKmN-ca-Ãm-¯Xpw Hcp \nÀh-N-\-¯nepw HXp-§m-¯Xpw [ym\K-ay-a-Ãm-¯Xpw {]]-©m-Xo-Xhpw AZzn-Xo-bhpw ]c-a-I-eymW-ab - -hp-amb B XXzw Xs¶-bmWv {_Ò-¯nsâ \memas¯ ]mZw. AXns\ Úm\n-IÄ {_Ò-{]-Whw F¶p IcpXp-¶p. AXv {_Òw Xs¶ kzbw {]Im-i\pw BImi kzcq-]-\p- amIp¶p.
H¼Xmw D]-tZiw 1. AY {_Ò-kz-cq]w IY-anXn \mcZx ]{]Ñx Xw tlmhm- N - ] nXm alx Inw {_Ò kzcq- ] - a nXnx At\ymkmht\ym la kva oXn tb hnZpx tX ]ithm \kz `mh ]ihx Xtahw Ú mXzm hnZzm³ arXyp-a p-J m-X n- { ]- a p- N ytX \m\yx ]vY m hnZytX Ab-\m-b. ]n¶oSv \mc-Z³ {_Ò-kz-cq]w F´m-sW¶v tNmZn¨p. At¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp: ""Xsâ cq]w Xs¶-bmWv {_Òw. Xm³ {_Ò-¯n \n¶v `n¶-am-sW¶p Icp-Xp-¶h³ a\p-jy-\à - mXmIp¶p. arK-tbm-\n-bn P\n-¨-Xp-sImp-am{Xw Hcp arK-¯ns\ arK-sa¶v ]d-bm³ ]mSn-Ã. bYmÀ° Úm\-an- Ãm-¯-h-\mWv arKw. {_Òs¯ kÀhmßm-hm-bn-¡-cp-Xp¶ Úm\n arXyp-ap-J-¯nÂ\n¶v tamNn¡p¶XmWv. tam£ e_v[n-¡pÅ GI-amÀ¤w ]c-am-ßÚm\w am{XamsW¶v Adn-bp-I.
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ImcW¡m-c\-Ã. Ch Nn´n¨v APo-Úm-kp-IÄ [ym\n¡p-Ibpw kzKp-Wm-hr-Xh - pw, kzcq-]` - q-Xhpw ANn-´y-hpamb Bi-ànsb km£m-XvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. ]cßm-hn-tâXpXs¶-bmWv B Znhy-amb iàn. Hcp- t-a\nbpw, ap¶v he- b-§fpw ]Xn-\m-dp-X-e-bpw A¼Xv Ac-§fpw Ccp-]Xv klm-bI Ac-§fpw Bcv AjvS-I§ - fpw Hcp ]mihpw At\-cq-]-§fpw aq¶p-t`-Z-§-fp-ÅXpw Hcp \m`ntbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-X-amb N{Is¯ AhÀ Ip. A©p t{kmXÊp-I- fn \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¡p¶ hnj-bm-ß-I- P-e-¯n k¼¶-hp-amb \Zn A©p ]Àh-Xt- ¯mSp IqSn-bXpw A¼Xp t`X-§-tfmSp IqSn-bp-apÅXmIp-¶p. FÃm Pohn-IÄ¡pw B{i-b-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ hnkvXr-X-amb Cu {_Ò-N-{I-¯n Pohm-ßmhp {`aWw sNbvXpsIm-n-cn¡p-¶p. Pohm-ßmhv X\n¡pw asä-Ãm- hÀ¡pw t{]cW \ÂIp¶ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-¡ n-¡ -gn-bp-t¼mÄ ]c-am-ß m-hp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n¨v Aar-X-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv. thZ§Ä ]c-am- ßm- hnsâ alXzw DZvtLm-jn-¡p-¶XmWv. kÀht{i-jvThpw Ahn-\m-inbpw Bbn ]c-{_Òw ]cn-ek - n-¡pw. thZ-Ú-·mÀ A´-cym-an-bmbn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ B ]cam-ßm-hns\ Nn´n-¨p-Xs - ¶-bmWv AXn hnebw {]m]n¨n-«p-Å-Xv. hyàm-hy-àa - mbn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ Cu {]]©s¯ [cn¨p kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xv B ]c-{_Òw Xs¶bmIp¶p. Pohm-ßmhv kwkm-c-hn-jb - -t`m-K§ - Ä A\p-`hn-¡p-¶-Xm-I-bm {]Ir-Xn¡v hiw-h-Z-ambn {]]-©-_-Ô\-¯ n s]«p- g-e p-¶ p. F¶m ]c-{_- Ò m-ß -I -a mb Úm\w t\Sn¡gnªm kIe _Ô-\§ - -fnÂ\n¶pw apà-amIp-¶XmWv. Úm\n-sb¶pw AÚm-\n-sb¶pw kaÀ°-sa¶pw Ak-aÀXvY-sa¶pw Pohm-ßm-¡Ä cp hn[-¯n-ep-v. Pohn-IÄ¡-\p-Iq-e-amb t`mKy-h-kvXp-¡Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ iàn Cu {]IrXn Xs¶bmIp¶p. bYmÀ°-¯n ]c- {_Òw k¼qÀ®- cq-]- bp-àhpw IÀ¯rXzmZn A`n-am-\-c-ln-X\pw A´-c-ln-X\pw BIp¶p. Cuizc³ Poh³ {]IrXn Cu aq¶n-s\bpw a\p-jy³ {_Ò¯nsâ cq]-¯n A\p-`-hn-¡pt¼mÄ Ahsâ _Ô-\§-sfÃmw hntÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶XmWv. {]IrXn \iz-c-am-Ip-¶p. F¶m AXnsâ t`màm-hmb Bßmhv Ahn-\m-in-\nbmst¶mÀ¡Ww. Htcsbmcp Cuiz-c³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. \izc- amb Cu {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Ahn-\m-in-bmb Bßm-hn- s\bpw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶X - .v a\-Êns\ Cuiz-c-\n ebn-¸n¨v Cuizcs\ \nc-´cw Nn´n-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶m HSp-hn km[I³ At±-l-s¯-¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv. B \ne-bnse-¯p-t¼mÄ a\p-jy³ kI-ea - m-b-I-fnÂ\n¶pw hnap-à\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶XmWv.
11. ÚmXzm tZhw apNytX kÀh ]mssix £ossWx t¢sskÀP-·-arXyp {]lm-Wn. Xkvam-`n-[ym-\mXv {XnXbw tZl-t`tZ hnssizizcyw tIhe B]vXI - max
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I 12. GX-PvtÚbw \nXy-ta-hmß kwØw \mXx ]cw-th-Zn-Xhyw lnIn-©nXv t`màm t`mKyw t{]cn-Xmcw N aXzm kÀhw t{]màw {Xnhn[w {_Ò-tly-XXv 13. Bß-hn-Zym-Xt- ]m-aqew XZv{_-tÒm-]\ - n-jZv ]cw ]c-am-ß m-hns\ [ym\n¨am{X-bn Xs¶ kIe ]m]§fnÂ\n¶pw hnap-à-\m-Ip-¶XmWv. t¢i-§Ä \in¨-tijw XrXob temIw hsc A\m-k-à\ - m-bn-cp-¶-XpsImv P·-ar-Xyp-¡-fn \n¶-I¶v ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-¡p-w. {_Òw X¶n Xs¶-bm-Wp-ÅXv. AXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn Adn-tb-Xpw. {_Ò-s¯-¡mfpw Adn-tb-Xmbn bmsXm-¶p-ans-öpXs¶ Icp-XpI. t`mKy-sa¶pw t{]c-I-sa¶pw Adnªp Ign-ªm FÃm-hÀ¡pw kzbw Úm\w DZbw sN¿p-¶XmWv. aq¶p hyXykvX hkvXp¡-fnepw {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-sX¶-dn-bpI. AXv ssIh-cn-¡m-\pÅ aqe-km-[\ X]Êp Bß-Úm\-hp- sa¶v Adnbp-I.
14. bx Ghw hnZnXzm kzcq-]t- a-hm-\p-Nn-´-b³ X{X tIm tamlx Ix timIx GIXz a\p-]i - yXx XkvamZv hncmUv `qXw `hyw `hn-jyXv `h-Xy-\-iz-ck - z-cq-]w. Cu hn[w a\-Ên-em¡n Xsâ kzcq-]-amb {_Ò-s¯¯s¶ [ym\n¨p sImn-cn-¡p¶ Úm\n¡v timI-sahn-sS, taml-sa-hnsS? `qXw hÀ¯-am\w `mhn F¶o {XoImem-ß-I-amb hnizw Ahn-\m-in-bmb {_Ò-¯nsâ cq]w Xs¶bmIp¶p.
15. AtWm-cW - o-bm³ al-tXm-a-lo-bm³ Bßmky Pt´mÀ\n-lntXm Kplm-bmw. Xa-{IXpw ]iyXn hoX-timtIm [mXpx {]km-Zm-·-ln-am-\-aoiw 16. A]m-Wn-]mtZm Pht\m {KloXm ]iy Xy N£pxk irtWmXy IÀ®x k th¯n thZyw \ N XkymkvXn th¯m-Xam lpc{Kyw ]pcpjw alm-´w. 17. AJocw icotcjz\-h-tØ-jz-h-ØnXw alm´w hn`q-am-ßm\w aXzm [otcm \ timN-Xn. 18. kÀhky [mXm-ca - -Nn´y imànw kÀhm-K-a-´mÀ° hnti-j-thZyw ]cm-Xv]cw ]caw ]caw thZn-Xhyw kÀhmh kmt\ kIr-tZz-Xn-Xhyw 19. Ihnw-]p-cmWw ]pcp-tjm-¯t- am-¯aw kÀth-izcw kÀh-tZ-ssh-cp-]mkyw A\mZn a[ym-´-a-\-´a - -hybw inhm-NypXmw t_mcp-lK - À` `q[cw
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20. tkz\m hrXw kÀh-anZw {]©]w ]©m-ßIw ]©-kp-hÀ¯-am\w ]©o-IXm \´ `h-{]-]©w ]©o-IrX kzmh-b-ssh-c-kw-hr-Xw. 21. ]cm-Xv]cw b·-ltXm alm´w kzcq-]t- X-tPm-ab imizXw inhw \mhn-ctXm ZpÝn-cn-Xm-¶m-imt´m \mk-a-lnXx \mim-´a - -\tkm hm]n {]Úm-t\-ss\ -\-am-]v\p-bmXv 22. \m´x {]Úw \_lnx {]Úw \ Øqew \mØqew \ PvRm\w \mÚm\w t\m `btXx {]Ú-a-{Km-ly-a-hy-h-lmcyw kz´x ØnXx kzb-ta-thXn b Ghw thZ k aptàm `hXn kaptàm `h-Xo-Xyl `K-hm³ ]nXm-alx
AWp-hn sh¨v AWphpw al-¯nepw al-¯p-amb B {_Òw Pohn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-t£-{X-¯n tim`n-¡p-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw P·-Zm-Xm-hpw kwc-£-I\pw AXnsâ Zb-bm a\p-jy³ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ km£m-XI v cn¨v AXnsâ aln-asb Adn-bp-¶p. AX-dn-bp-¶-h³ FÃm ZpxJ-¯n \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶XmWv. B ]c-am-ßmhv ssIIm-ep-IÄ IqSmsX kÀh-kvXp-¡-sfbpw {Kln-¡p¶XpamWv. AXn-thKw Ncn-¡p-¶p. I®p-Iq-SmsX FÃmw ImWpIbpw sN¿p¶p. ImXp-Iq-SmsX tIÄ¡p-¶XpamWv. ÚmX-hy-h-kvXp-¡-fpsSsbÃmw ÚmXm-hmIp¶p AXv. ]t£ Bcpw AXns\ th-X p-t ]mse Adn-b p-¶ nsöXmWv kXyw. Úm\n-IÄ AXns\ ]pcm-W] - p-cp-js\¶v ]d-b-s¸Sp¶p. AXv Cuizc tZl-§-fn ico-c-anÃmsX IpSnsImÅp¶XmWv. kI-eXpw t]mjn-¸n-¡p¶ ANn´y iàn-bm-Ip¶p A-Xv. kIe imkv{X-§fpw AXnsâ k¯-sb-¸än {]Xn-]m-Zn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. ]c-{_-Ò-cq-]¯n Adn-tb-Xv AXp-Xs - ¶bmIp¶p. {]]-©-¯nsâ {]f-b-Im-e¯pw Adn-b-s¸-tS-Xv AXp-X-s¶bmWv. AXpXs¶ ]pcp-tjm-¯-a\pw {XnIme Úm\nbpw kÀth-izc\pw tZh-]q-Pn-X\pw AXv BZn-a-[ym´w lnXhpw Ahn\m-i n-b p-a mIp¶p. {_Ò-a mb AXv hnjvW p, inh³, {_Òmhv F¶o-cq-]-¯n-epÅ hr£-¯nsâ Bhn- jvIÀ¯mhm-Ip¶p. ]©-`q-Xmß kzmwio-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv F¦nepw ]©-` q-X m-ß - I -a mb {]]-© s¯ Ah³X-s ¶-b mWv kzmwio-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-X.v LS-I-§-fm kzbw {]`m-hn-X-\-Ã. AXv kzbw {]Imi-cq-]-amWv; k\m-X\ - \ - mWv Ieym-Wkz-cq-]hpw al-¯p-amWv BNm-c-ip-²n-bn-Ãm-¯-hÀ C{µnb \n{Klw k m[n- ¡ m- ¯ - h À N©eNn¯À C hÀ¡v {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[yamIp¶X-Ã. AXv B´cn-Is - ¯tbm _mly-s¯tbm DZ-b-_m-lym-`ym-´-c-§sftbm Adn-b p-¶ pan-à . AXv Øqetam kq£vatam
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I Úm\-kz-cq-]tam AÚm\ kzcq-]tam A`n-K-ayt\m AÃm¯XmWv. AXv bmsXmcp hn[-amb hyh-lm-c-]-cn-[nbnepw s]Sp-¶n-Ã. B´-cn-I-amb cq]-¯n AXv kzbw ØnXn sN¿p-¶XmWv. C§s\ B]-c-{_-Òs - ¯-¡p-dn-¨dnª Úm\n tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ]nXm-a-l³ Acp-fp¶p.
23. kzkz-cq-]Úx ]cn-{hmSv ]cn-{hm-tU-ImIo NcXn-`-b-{XkvX kmcw-Kh - -¯n-jvTXn Ka\ hntcmZw \ ItcmXn kzi-coc hyXn-cnàw kÀhw Xyàzm jSv]-Z-hrXym ØnXz kzcq-]m-\p-kÔ - m\w IpÀh³ kÀh-a-\\y _p²ym, kzkvan-t¶-ha - ptàm `h-Xn. k ]cn-{hmSv kÀh-{Inbm ImcI \nhÀ¯-tIm-Kp-cpin- j y- i m- k v {Xm-Z n-h n-\ nÀapàx kÀh kwkmcw hnkrPy Nmtam-lnXx ]cn-{hmSv IYw \nÀ[-\nIx kpJo [\- h m³ Úm\m- Ú m- t \m- ` bm XoXx kpJ-Zpx-Jm-XoXx kzbw tPymXn {]Imix kÀhthZyx kÀhÚx kÀh kn²oZx kÀth-i z- c xtkmlanXn XZv hnjvtWmx ]caw ]Zw b{X KXzm \ \nhÀ¯t´ tbmKn\x kqtcym \ X{X-` mXn \iim-t¦m]n \ k ]p\-cm-hÀ¯tX \ k ]p\cm hÀ¯tX XXv ssIh-ey-an-Xyp-]-\n-j-Xv. kzkz-cq]w Adnª k\ymkn GIm-In-bmbn am{Xw k©-cn-¡p¶p. t]Sn-¨-c - -am³ Hcn-S¯pw kzØ-ambn
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\n¡m-Xp-t]mse AbmÄ Hcn-¡epw Hcn-S¯v Ønc-ambn hkn-¡p¶X-Ã. asäm-cn-S¯v t]mIWw F¶ Nn´bpw Ah\nÃ. AbmÄ kI-eXpw XyPn¨v `n£m-hr-¯n-sImv hbdp \nd-b v¡ p-¶ XmWv. kZm-kz-cq] [ym\-] -c-\mbn kIe Pohn- I-tfbpw Bßm- hn-s\- t]mse Icp-Xp-¶p. GXmZr-iy-\mb kw\ymkn XnI¨pw _Ô\ hnap-à\ - m-Wv. {Inbm-I m-c I t`Z-§fpw AbmÄ Adn-b p-¶ n-à . Kpcp, injy³, imkv{Xw F¶o _Ô-\-§-fm Ah\v _Ô-\an-à . XymKn- b mb Ah\v ZpxJ- a n- à . kmwk-cn-I -a mb sFizcyw XyPn-¨mte kw\ym-kn¡v kpJw In«p-Ib - p-Åq. AbmÄ Úm\-¯n\pw AÚm-\-¯n\pw AXo-X-\m-Wv. kpJþZpxJm-Zn-IÄ Abmsf _m[n-¡n-Ã. Bßm-hn \n¶v {]Imiw e`n¨v AbmÄ Adn-tb- -sXÃmw Adn- bp-¶XmWv. kIe kn²n-Ifpw sImSp-¡m³ Ah³ kaÀ°-\m-Ip-¶p. kÀth-i z- c\pw kÀh-i -à -\ p- a mbn `hn-¡ p¶XmWv . AbmÄ Xs¶¯s¶ {_Ò-sa¶v IcpXpw. `K-h m³ hnjvWp-hnsâ ]c-a] - Zw B ]c-{_Òw Xs¶-bmIp¶p. ]c-{_Òw {]m]n-¡m³ Ignª-h\v kwkmc kmK-c¯ - n ]Xn-t¡--Xmbn hcp¶pan-Ã. kqcy-N{- µ-·m-cpsS {]Im-i¯n\pw B[m-a¯ - n-se-¯m³ Ign-bnÃ. AhnsS F¯n-bh³ P\-\-ac - -W-N-{I-¯n \n¶pw hnap-à-\m-Ip-¶XmWv. Fs´-¶m AXp Xs¶bmWv- ssIheyw ]Zw. C{]-Imcw D]-\n-j-¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p¶p. \mc-Z] - c - n- {hm-P-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 \mcmb W mY Àint cm] \ nj ¯v 1 Hmw. kl-\m-h-h-Xp. kl \u `p\àp klhocyw Ic-hm-hs - sl. tXP-kzn-\mh [oX-akvXp am hnZnjm hssl Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx. ]c-{_Òw Kpcp-in-jy-·m-cmb \½sf cp-t]-scbpw c£n-¡-s«. cp t]scbpw ]cn-]m-en-¡s - «. cp-t]cpw Hcp-a n¨p Ign- h pIÄ t\S- s «. R§-f psS A[y-b \w tXmtPm-a-b-am-I-s«. R§Ä ]c-kv]cw hntZzjw hln-¡mXn-cn-¡s - «. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx.
1. Hmw. AY-]p-cp-tjml ssh \mcm-b-tWImabX {]Pmx krtP-tb-Xn. \mcm-b-WmXv {]mtWm-Pm-btX a\x kÀth-{µn-bmWn N Jw hmbpÀtPym-Xn-cm]mx ]rYnho hnizmky [mcn-Wo. \mcm-b-WmXv {_Òm
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Pmb-tX, \mcm-b-WmXv cpt{Zm Pmb-tX. \mcm-b-WmZnt{µm PmbtX \mcm-b-WmXv {]Pm-]Xnx {]Pm-btX. \mcm- b- W mXv ZzmZ-i m-Z nXym cpt{Zm-h - k hx kÀhmWn Oµmw-kn. \mcm-b-Wm-tZ-h-k-ap-X] v Z- y-t´. \mcm-b-WmXv {]hÀ¯-t´. \mcm-btW {]eo-bt´. GXZv EtKzm-Zi - n-tcm[otX. Hmw. ]pcpj kzcq-] -\mb \mcm-b-W ³ {]P-I sf krjvSn- ¡m-\m- {K-ln-¨p. \mcm-b-W-\nÂ\n¶pw {]mW³ Dmbn. FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw a\Êpw At±-l-¯n \n¶p-mbn. BIm-iw, hmbp, tPymXn-Êv, Pew, ]rYzn F¶o hniz[m-cnIfmb ]©-`q-X§ - Ä \mcm-b-W-\n \n¶p-Xs - ¶-bpm-bn. \mcm-b-W-\nÂ\n¶p Xs¶ {_Òmhpw cp{Z\pw
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I C{µ\pw {]Pm-]-Xnbpw ZzmZ-im-Zn-Xy-·m-cpw-G-Im-Zi cp{Z-·mcpw 4. {]Xy-Km-\µw {_Ò]p-cpjw {]Wh kzcq]wK AjvS-h-kp-¡fpw kI-e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Oµ-Êp-Ifpw Dmbn. \mcm-b-W\ - n \n¶p Xs¶ kIXpw DZv`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]WvUn-X· - mÀ EtKz-Z-¯nse {][m-\-s¸« Cu AwKw A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶p.
2. AY \ntXym \mcm- bWx {_Òm- \ m- c m- bWx inhÝ \mcm-bWx i{IÝ \mcm-bWx ImeÝ \mcm-bWx ZniÝ \mcm-bWx hnZn-i-Ý\ - m-cm-bWx DuÀ[zw N \mcm-bWx A[Ý \mcm-bWx A´À _lnÝ \mcm-bWx \mcmbW Gth-Z w. kÀhw bZv `qXw b© `hyw \njvI-ft¦m \nc-RvP t\m \nÀhn-Ievt]m \ncm-JymXx ipt²m tZh GtIm-\mcm-btWm \ ZznXotbm kvXn IÝn-Xv. b Ghw thZ k hnjvWp tchh `hXn b GX-Zy-ÖpÀ thZ intcm-[otcm. \mcm-b-W³ \nXyhpw {_Òmhpw inh-\pw i¦c\pw Ime\pw Zn¡p- Ifpw hnZn-¡p- Ifpw BIp-¶p. apIÄ `mKhpw Xmsg `mKhpw DÅpw ]pd-sabpw FÃmw \mcm-b-W-\m-Ip¶p. P\n-¨Xpw taem P\n-¡m³ t]mIp-¶Xpw FÃmw \mcm-b-W³ Xs¶bm-Ip-¶p. Cu \mcm-b-W-\-ÃmsX cma-sXm-¶n-Ã. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h³ hnjvWp-kz-cq-]\ - mbn-¯o-cp-¶p. bÖpÀth-tZm-à-amb Cu t{ijvT-XX - zs¯ Adn-hp-Å-hÀ A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶p.
3. Hman Xyt{K hyml-tcXv \a CXn ]ÝmXv \mcmb-Wm-tbXyp ]cn-jvSmXv Hman-tXy-Im-£cw \a CXn tZz A£tc \mcm-b-Wm-tbXn þ ]©m-£ -cmWn GXssZz \mcm-b-W-kym-jvSm-£cw ]Zw tbm l ssh \mcm-bW kymjvSm-£cw ]Z-a-t[yXn A\-]{_phx kÀh- a m- b qtc Xn hnµtX {]mPm-] Xyw cmbkvt ]mjw Ku]Xyw XtXmarXya-i v\ ptX XtXmarXXz aiv \ pX CXn GXXv kma- thZ intcm [otcm. BZyw "Hmw' F¶pw ]ns¶ "\a' F¶pw D¨-cn-¡Ww. Hm¦m-c-¯n Hcp A£-chpw \ax F¶Xn c£-chpw \mcm-b-Wm-tbXn F¶-Xn A©-£-chpw Dv. C§s\ AXv \mcm-b-Wsâ AjvSm-£-c-a{- ´-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p. Cu a{´w P]n-¨m a\p-jy³ AIme ac-W¯ - n \n¶pw c£-{]m-]n¨v ]qÀ®m-bpÊv A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. Ah\v kÀh-hn[ [\-§fpw ssIh-cp-¶p. Ah-km\w Ah³ AarXs¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. kma-th-Z-¯nse AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Cu a{´w P\-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-¶p.
AImc DImtcm aImc CXn. Xm At\-I[m ka-`h-¯-tZX tZmanXn b apàzm-ap-NytX tbmKo P·kw-kmc _Ô-\mXv "Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wm-tbXn' at{´m- ] m- k tIm sshIp- W v T -` p- h \w Kan- j yXn XZnZw ]pWvU-coIw hnÚm-\-L\w Xkvam-¯U - nZm-`-am-{Xw. {_ÒtWym tZhIo ]pt{Xm {_ÒtWym a[ p - k q- Z t\ m {_ Ò ay x ] p W - U c o I mt£ m {_ÒtWym hnjv Wp-c -N ypX CXn. kÀh-`q-X-ØtaIw ssh\m-c m-bWw ImcW ]qcp-j -a-I m-c Ww ]cw {_Ò Hmw. GX-Z-YÀh-in-tcm-tbm-[o-tX. AIm-cw, DIm-cw, aImcw Ch tNÀ¶p-mb "Hmw' F¶Xv B\-µ-cq-]hpw {_Ò-]p-cp-jc - q-]hpw {]W-hkzcq]hpam-Ip-¶p. Cu HmwImc P]w sImv tbmKn-IÄ kÀhn-[a - mb kwkm-c-_Ô - -§fpw hntÑ-Zn¨p P\-\a - c - -W§-fnÂ\n¶v apàn t\Sp-¶p. Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wmb F¶ at{´m-]m-k\ sN¿p-¶h - À sshIpWvT temIw {]m]n-¡p¶p. Cu lrZ-b-I-aew hnÚm-\-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. CXnÂ\n¶v hnZyp-X{v ]-`m-]q-c-ap-m-Ip-¶p. CXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv tZhIo ]p{X-s\¶pw a[p-kq-Z-\-s\¶pw ]pWvU-co-Im-£-s\¶pw hnjvWp-sh¶pw ANyp-X-s\¶pw ]dbp¶-Xv. kIe PohnI-fnepw Cu \mcm-b-W³ Xs¶ Xs¶ hkn-¡p-¶ p. At±lw Imc-W-]p-cp-j-\m-sW-¦nepw Imc-W-c-ln-X\ - m-W.v Ct±lw Xs¶ ]c-{_Òw; AYÀh intcm-`m-K-amb Cu a{´w Adn-hp-Å-hÀ A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶p.
5. {]mX-c -[n-b-amt\m cm{Xn IrXw ]m]w \mi-bXn. kmb-a-[o-bmt\m Znh-k-IrXw ]m]w \mi-bXn. XXv kmbw {]mX-c-[o-b-amtWm A]mt]m `h-Xn. a[yw Zn\-am-Zn-XymZn aptJm A[o-bm\x ]©-a-lm]mX tIm]-]m-X-ImXv {]ap-Ny-tX. kÀh-th-Z-]m-cmbW ]pWyw e`-t X. \mcm-b W kmbq-P y- a - h m]vt\mXn b Ghw thZ. Cu a{´w {]`m-X-¯n P]n-¨m cm{Xn-bn sNbvX kIe ]m]-§fpw \in-¨p-t]mIpw. kÔym Ime¯v P]n¨m ]I sNbvX ]m]w apgp-h\pw \in-¡p-¶p. a[ymÓ-k-ab - ¯v kqcy\v A`n-ap-J-ambn \n¶p-sImv Cu a{´w P]n-¨m ]©-a-lm-]m-XI - -§fpw D]-]m-X-I§ - fpw \in-¡p-¶p. Ah\v kI-e-th-Z-§fpw A[y-b\w sNbvXmepÅ ^ew e`n-¡p-¶p. Ah\v {io\m-cm-b-Wsâ kmbqPy-am-Ip¶ apàn e`n-¡p-¶p. A§s\ {io\m-cm-b-Wsâ km£m-XvImcw e`n-¡p-¶p. \mcm-b-Wm-Y Àh-in-tcm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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_Ôx. tIm tam£x Ix D]mkyx I injymx.
Hmw ]q˨-aZx ]q˨-anZw ]q˨mXv ]q˨ap-Z-NytX ]q˨ky ]q˨-am-Zmb ]q˨-ta-hmh injy-tX.
tIm hnZzm³ tIm aqUx. Inam-kpcw In X]x In ]caw ]Zw. Inw {Kmlyw. Ina-{Km-lyw. Ix k\ymko Xymi-¦yml {_tÒ-Xn.
Cu ]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu PK¯pw ]qÀ®am-Ip-¶p. Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯n \n¶p-amWv Cu ]qÀ® {]]©w Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu ]qÀ®-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ®-{]]©sa-Sp-¯mepw ]qÀ®-{_Òw Xs¶ Ah-tijn-¡p-¶p. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
{_Ò-sa-¶m-se´v? Cuiz-c³ Bcv? Poh³ F´v? {]IrXn F´mWv? ]c- am-ßm- sh-´mWv? {_Òmhv BcmWv? hnjvWp BcmWv? cp{Z³ BcmWv? C{µ³ Bcv? N{µ³ Bcv? kqcy³ Bcv? Akp-c-·mÀ Bcv? ]nim-Np-¡Ä Bcv? 1. Hmw. \a-Èn-hmb Kpcth k¨n-Zm-\µ aqÀ¯tb a\p-j yÀ Bcv? kv{XoIÄ Bcv? arKm-Z n-I Ä F´v? Ømhcw F´v? {_mÒ-Wm- Zn- IÄ Bcv? PmXn F¶m-se´v? \njv{]-]-©mb im´m-b-\c - m-ew-_mb tXPtk 2. \ncm-ew_w kam-{inXy kmew_w hnP-lm-Xnbx IÀ½-sa´v? AIÀ½-s a´v? Úm\-sa´v? AÚm-\sa´v? kpJ-sa´v? ZpxJ-sa´v? kzÀK-taXv? \c-I-taXv? k k\ymko N tbmKo N ssIheyw F¶-XmWv _Ôptam£sa-¶Xv? D]m-k-\m-tbm-Ky-\m-bn]Z-aiv\p tX. «p-Å-Xmcv? BcmWv injy³? BcmWv hnZzm³? BcmWv inh\pw Kpcphpw k¨n-Zm-\-µ-aqÀ¯nbpw {]]-©-c-ln- aqV³? Bkp-c-amb sX´v? F´mWv X]Êv? F´mWv X\pw im´\pw BNm-cy-c-ln-X\pw tXtPm-ab\pamb ]c- ]c-a-] Zw? F´mWv {Kmlyw? F´mWv A{Kmlyw? am- ßm-hn\v \a-kvIm-cw. \ncm-ew- _-amb ]c-a-X-Xzs¯ B{i- BcmWv kw\ymkn? CsXÃmw {_Ò-¯nsâ cq]-§-fm-sWbn¨v kmew-_-amb {]]-©s¯ Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-h³ BWv ¶-dnªv ]d-ªp. k\ym-kn. Ah³ Xs¶ tbmKn. Ah³ tam£w {]m]n5. k tlmhmN al-Z-l-¦mc ]rYn-hy]v tXtPm-hm¡p- ¶p.
bzm-I m-i-tXz\ _rl-Zvc q-t]W AWvU -tIm-ti\ IÀ½-Úm-\mÀ° cq]-Xbm `mk-am-\a - Zzn Xob-aJn-tem-] m[n hn\nÀapàw XXv kI-e-i àyp ] _rwlnXw A\m- Z y- \ ´w ip²w inhw im´w \nÀKp-W -a n-X ymZn hmNy-h -\ nÀhmNyw ssNX\yw AÚm-\n-If - mb Pohn-I-fpsS kÀh-Zpx-J-§fpw ian¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn GsXm-¶mtWm Adn-tb-Xv AsXÃmw {_Ò Cuizc CXnN {_ssÒh kz iànw {]Ir-Xy-`n-t[-bm-am-{inXy temIm³ krjvSzm {]hn-iymRm³ Nn´n¨v ChnsS ]d-bp-¶p. ´-cym-an-tXz\ {_Òm-Zo\mw _p²o-{µnb \nb-{´r4. Inw {_Ò Ix Cuizcx tIm Pohx Im{]-IrXnx X zm- Z o- i z- c . P oh CXn N. {_ Ò Ix ]c-amßm tIm {_Òm. tIm hnjvWpx hnjv W oimt\{µmZo\mw \ma-c q-] -Z zmcm Øqtem tImx cp{Zx lanXm anYym [ ymk- h - i m- Ö ohx tkml tatIm]n tZlm-cw-`I t`Z-hi - mZv _lp-Po-hx-{]-IrI C{µx. Ix ia\x Ix kqcymx. IÝ-{µx. Xn-cn-XnN {_ÒWx kIm-im-¶m\m hnNn{X PKtIkp-cmx. ¶nÀ½mW kmaÀ°y _p²n-cq]m {_Ò iàn-tctI Akp-cmx. tI ]nimNmx tI a\p-jymx. - zmZv Imx kv{Xobx. h-{]-IrXnx ]c-am-tßXn N tZlmtZx ]c-X-cX {_ssÒh ]c-amßm k {_Òm k hnjvWpx k I ]izm-Zb - x. Inw Ømh-cw. tI {_mÒ-Wm-Zbx C {µ x k i a\ x k x k qc y mx k N {µ k vtX tIm PmXnx. Inw IÀ½, Ina-IÀ½. Inw Úm\w. kpcmkvt X Akp-c mkv t X ]nim- N mkv tX a\pInw Úm\w. j y mk vX mx k v{X obk vtX ] i zm- Z b k vX X v Inw kpJw Inw ZpxJw. Ix kzÀ¤x. tIm Ømhcw tX {_mÒ-Wm-Zbx kÀhw JeznZw {_Ò \c-Ix. tIm t\l-\m\m kvXn In©-\. 3. Gjm aÚm\ P´q-\mw-k-a-kvXmcnjvS im´tb bZyZv t_m[-hy-a-Jnew XZm-i¦y {_ho-aylw
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""B {_Òw Rm³ Xs¶'' F¶ cq]-¯n GI-Xzs¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw hn`n-¶-i-co-c-§-fm AXv Pohcq-]a - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. At\I Xc-¯n-epÅ hnNn-{X-tem-I§sf krjvSn-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-XmWv {]Ir-Xn. {_Ò-¯nsâ _p²n-i-àn-bmWv {]Ir-Xn-sb¶v ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶-Xv. tZlm-ZnIÄ¡-Xo-X-amb {_Òw Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]c-am-ßmhv {_Òw Xs¶. {_Òm-hv, hnjvWp, C{µ³, ba³, kqcy³, N{µ³, tZh³, Akp-c³, ]nim-N,v a\p-jy³, kv{Xo, ]pcp-j³, arKw F¶n-h-bpsS cq]-§-fn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-X.v CXp Xs¶bmWv Ømhcw {_mÒ- Wm- Zn- Ifpw kI- e-temI- §fpw {_Òw Xs¶. {_Ò-¯n \n¶pw `n¶-ambn bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã.
6. PmXn- c n- X n- N , \ NÀ½tWm \ càky \ amwkky \ NmØn\x PmXn-cm-ßt\m PmXnÀ hyhlmc {]I-e v] n-X m, IÀt½Xn N {Inbm-am-tW-{µnssbx, IÀ½m-W y- l w, Itcm-a o-X y-[ ymß \njvT Xbm IrXw IÀss½h IÀ½x AIÀt½Xn N IÀ¯rXz t`màrXzm Zylw-Im-c-Xbm _Ô-cq]w P·mZn ImcWw \nXy-ss\-an-¯nI bmK-{hX Xt]mZm-\m-Znjw ^em`n kÔm\w b¯ ZIÀ½. Úm\anXn N tZtl-{µnb \n{Kl kvXZv Kp cq]m-k\ {ihW a\\ \nZn-[ ymk ss\cy-ZyZv ZrKv Zriy kzcq]w kÀhm-´ - c Øw kÀhkaw LS-] -SmZn ]ZmÀ°-an-hm-hn-Imcw hnIm-tcjp ssNX\yw hn\mIn-©n-¶m-kvXoXn km£m-XvIm-cm-\p-`thm Úm\w AÚm-\-anXn N cÖu kÀ¸-{`m´n cnhm ZznXotb kÀhm-\p-kyqtX kÀh-atb {_ÒWn tZh-Xn-cyMv \c-Ø m-h c kv{Xo]p-c pj hÀ®m-{ia _Ôtam t£m]m[n \m\mß t`Z- I - e v ] nXw Ú m\- a Ú m\ w kp J- a nX n N k¨ n- Z m- \ µ k zc q] w ÚmXzm \µ-cq-]bm ØnXn. sskh-kpJw ZpxJanXn A\m-ßc - qt]m hnjb k¦ev] Gh ZpxJw kzÀ¤ CXn N kXv kwkÀ¤x kzÀ¤x \cI CXn
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N AkXv kwkmc hnjb P\-k w-k À¤ Gh \cIx _Ô CXn N A\mXy hnZym hmk-\bm PmtXm Al-an-XymZn k¦evt]m _Ôx ]nXr-amXr ktlm- Z c Zmcm- ] Xy Krlm- c ma t£{X aaXm kwkmcm hc-W-k-¦evt]m _Ôx IÀ¯r-Xzm-Zylw Imc- k -¦ evt ]m _Ôx AWn- a m- Z y- j vs sS- i zcym imkn² k¦ev t]m _Ôx tZh-a -\ p-j ym-Z yp-] mCuiz-csâ cq]-am-sW-¦nÂþ Cu ]c-{_Òw Xs¶ k\m Ima-k-¦evt]m _Ôx bam-Zy-jvSmwK tbmK Xsâ {]IrXn F¶p t]cpÅ iànsb B{i-b n¨v k¦evt ]m _Ôx hÀ®m-{ia [À½ k¦evt]m temI§Ä krjvSn¡p-Ibpw A´-cym-an-bmbn Ah-bn _Ôx BÚm-`b kwi-b mß KpW-k-¦ evt]m {]th-in¨v {_ÒmZn Pohn-I-fpsS _p²n C{µnbw XpS-§n- _Ôx bmK-{h-X-X-t]m-Zm\ hn[n hn[m-\-Úm\m b-hsb \nb-{´n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At¸m-gmWv AXv km`thm _Ôx tIhe tam£m-t]£ k¦evt]m - m{X kw`thm _Ôx tam£ CXn Cuiz-c-s\¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-X.v Cu ssNX-\ys¯ {_Òmhv _Ôx k¦-ev]a N \nXym\ nXyhkv Xp hnNm-cm-Z\ - nXy kwkm-ck - pJ hnjvWp, i¦-c³, C{µ³ F¶o \mep cq]-§Ä aptJ\ ""Rm³ Øqe-amWv'' F¶ anYysb tZlm-`n-am\w P\n- ZpxJ hnj- b - k - a - k vX - t £{X aa _Ô- £ tbm ¡pt¼mÄ AXv Poh³ F¶v ]d- b- s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu ssNX\yw tam£x At±lw ]dªp: ""al-¯-Xzw, Al-¦m-cw, ]rYzn, Pew, hmbp, Aán, hmbp, BImiw F¶n-h-bpsS cq]¯nepw AtX {]Imcw {_Òm-WvU-cq-]-¯nepw IÀ½Úm-\mÀ° cq]-§-fnepw {]Im-in-¨n-cp-¶n«pw kÀthm-]m[n-c-ln-Xhpw AZzn-Xo-bhpw kÀh-ià - n-a¯pw BZy-´-cc-ln-Xhpw ip²hpw im´hpw \nÀKp-Whpw AhÀ®-\ob-hp-amb ssNX-\y-s¯-bmWv ]c-{_-Ò-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-X.v
PmXn F¶Xv sXmen- bp- sStbm cà- ¯n- sâtbm amwk¯n-sâtbm AØn-I-fp-sStbm Bßm-hn-sâtbm AÃ. AXv tIhew k¦-ev]-am-W.v IÀ½-¯nsâ AÀ°w C{µn-b-§Ä sN¿p¶ {Inb-IÄ F¶m-Ip-¶p. ""Rm³ sN¿p¶p'' F¶v A[ym-ß-\n- jvT-tbmsS sN¿p¶ {]hr-¯nsb am{Xta IÀ½sa¶v ]d-bm³ km[n-¡q. IÀ¯rXz t`màrXz P\y-amb A`n-a m\w sImv C§s\ \nXy-ss\-a n-¯ n-I -§fpw bÚw {hXw X]Êv Zm\w F¶n-h-bn ^em- t]£tbmsS sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½-§fpw AIÀ½w F¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Úm\s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨m-sW-¦nÂ, krjvSn-bpsS FÃm ]cn-hÀ¯- \m-ß- I-§-fmb hkvXp-¡- fnepw Hmtcm ssNX\y XXzw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. asäm-¶p-a-Ã. {`jvSm-hnsâ cq]ambpw Zriy-cq-]-ambpw Ccn-¡p-¶Xv AXp-X-s¶-bm-W.v Cu ssNX\yw CXv kI-e-cp-sSbpw DÅn hkn-¡p-¶p. kIe-Xnepw kam-\a - m-Wn-Xv. hnIm-cc - -ln-Xh - p-am-Wv. F¦nepw IpSw XpWn XpS-§nb ]e cq]-¯nepw AXv ]cn-hÀ¯nX-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ km£m-XI v m-c-apÅ A\p-`- hs¯ Úm\w F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Cu A\p-`hw tZtl-{µn-bm-ZnIsf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶X - p-sImpw AtXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ Kpcphnsâ D]m-k-\, {ih-Ww, a\-\w, \nZn-[ym-k\w F¶n-hbmepw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. AÚm-\s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨m-sW¦n Ib-dn kÀ¸-am-sW\v sXän-²m-cW Dm-Ip-¶-Xpt]mse kI-e-Xnepw tImÀ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw kÀh-cq]hpw GI-am-{X-hp-amb {_Ò-¯n tZh³, ]£n, arKw, a\p-jy³, Ømh-cw, kv{Xo, ]pcp-j³, hÀ®w, B{i-aw, _Ôw, tam£w XpS-§nb \nc-h[n D]m-[n-I-tfmSp IqSnb A\mß hkvXp-¡Ä¡v t`Z-ap-s¶v k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶-XmWv AÚm-\w. kpJ-¯nsâ \nÀh-N-\wþ k¨n-Zm-\-µm-ß-I-amb ]cam-ßm-hnsâ kzcq-]-a-dnªv B\-µm-ß-I-amb GsXm-c-hØ-bmtWm ssIh-cp-¶Xv AXmWv kpJw.
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kw\ymko kapàx kx ]qPyx ktbmKo k]-ca - wltkm Ah-[qXx k {_mÒW CXn. CZw \ncm\c-Iw-þ-A-k-Xy-t¯mSpw kmwkm-cn-I-hn-j-b-§-tfmSpw ew-t _m-] -\ n-j Zw tbm[otX KpÀh\p {KlXw kwkm-c-_- ²-cmb P\-§-tfm- Sp- apÅ kwkÀ¤w Xs¶- bmWv tkmán ]qtXm `hXn k hmbp ]qtXm `hXn k \c-Iw. \ ]p\-cm-hÀ¯tX ]p\À\m`n PmbX CXyp-]\ - n_Ôwþ A\m-Zn-bmb AÚm\ hmk-\-bm ""Rm³ j-X v. kzÀ¤w-þ-D-¯-a· - m-cpsS kam-Kaw Xs¶-bmWv kzÀ¤w.
P\n-¡p¶p'' ""Rm³ acn-¡p¶p'' XpS§nb Nn´-IÄ DmIp-¶Xp Xs¶-bmWv _Ô-\w. A½, Aѳ, ktlm-Zc³, `mcy, aI³, hoSv, tXm«w, t£{Xw XpS-§n-bh FsâXm-sW-¶pÅ kmwkm-cn-Im-h-cW _²-amb Nn´-Ifpw _Ô\w Xs¶. AWn-am-Zn-I-fmb AjvssS-iz-cy-§Ä t\SW-sa¶ B{K-lhpw AXnsâ k¦-e] v hpw _Ô-\-am-Ip¶p. baw, \nbaw F¶o AjvSmw-K-bp-à-amb tbmK-k-¦ev]hpw _Ô\w Xs¶. hÀ®m-{ia [À½ k¦-ev]hpw _Ô-\-a-s{X. BÚ-`-bw, kwibw F¶n-h-bpsS k¦ev]hpw bÚw, {hXw, X]-Êv, Zm\w hn[n-hn-[m-\-§Ä Ch-sbm-s¡-¯s¶ _Ô-\-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ tIhew tam£s¯¯s¶ Nn´n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶p-ÅXpw _Ô\w Xs¶. tam£w þ \nXym-\nXy hkvXp-¡-sf-¸-änbpÅ Nn´-bm {]]-©-¯nse A\n-Xyhpw kpJ-Zpx-Jmß-I-hp- amb FÃm hnj- b-§- fn \n¶pw aa- X-bm- Ip¶ _Ô\-¯n\p \miw kw`-hn-¡p-I-bmWv tam£-sa¶v ]d-bmw.
7. D]mky CXn N kÀh ico-cØ ssNX\y {_Ò {]m]tIm Kpcp-cp-]mkyx injy CXn N hnZym-[zkvX {]]-©m-h -K m-l nX Úm\m-h-i njvSw {_ssÒh injyx hnZzm-\nXn N kÀhm-´-cØ -kzkw hn{Zq] hnZzn-hn-Zzm³, aqV CXn N IÀ¯r XzmZy lwImc `mhm-cqtVm aqVx Bkp-c-anXn N {_Ò hnjvWzoim-t\-{µm-Zo\m ssaizcy Ima-\-bm-\n-ci - \ Q]mán tlm{Xn `njz-´ -cm-ßm\w k´m-]b - Xn NmXyp{K cmK-tZzj hnlnwkm Zw`m-Zy-t]-£nXw X] Bkpcw. X] CXn N {_Ò kXyw PK- · n- t YyXy ]tcm£ Úm\m-á n\m {_ÒmssZy izcym im kn² k¦ev] _oP kvXm]w X]x ]caw ]Z-anXn N {]mtW-{µn-bm-Zy-´x Ica KpWmtZx ]c-Xcw k¨nZm-\µ abw \nXy-apà {_Ò-Øm\w ]caw ]Zw {Kmly-anXn N tZi-Ime hkvXp ]cn-tÑZ cmlnXy Nn·m{X kzcq]w {Kmlyw A{Km-ly-anXn N kz kzcq] hyXn-cnà ambm-ab _p²n-{µnb tKmNc PKXv kXy Xz Nn´-\a - -{Kmlyw kw\ymkoXn N kÀh-[À½m³ ]cn-XyPy \nÀ½tam \nwl-MA - -Imc `qXzm {_tÒjvSw ic-a p-] -K ay XXz-a -kn, Alw {_Òm- k v a n, kÀhw Jev h nZw {_Ò t\l- \ m\mkvXn In©\ CXymZn alm-hm-IymÀ°m\p `hÚm-\mXv {_ssÒ hml-a-kvaoXn \nÝn-Xy-\nÀhnI e v] k am- [ nX m k zX t{´ m bX n- Ý - c X n
D]m-kym-Zn-I-fpsS \nÀh-N\w D]m-ky³ þ D]m-kn-¡phm³ tbmKy-amb GI-hk - vXp-hns\ kI-e-ic - o-c-§-fnepw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ ssNX-\y-kz-cq-]-amb {_Òs¯ {]m]n¡m³ klm-bn-¡p¶ Kpcp-hmWv D]m-ky³. inj y³ þ Ú m\w e`n¨v k wk m- c - a m- I p¶ AÚm\w \in¨v AKm-[Ú m-\-cq-]-¯n Ah-ti-jn¡p¶ {_Òw GsXm-¶mtWm AXmWv injy³. hnZzm³þ kÀhm-´c - ym-an-bmb Bßm-hnsâ Úm\kz- cq-]- a-dn- bp-¶-h-\mWv hnZzm³. aqV³þ IÀ¯r-XzmZn Al¦mc`mh-¯n Bcq-V-\m-b -h-\mWv aqV³. Bkp-cnþ {_Òmhv hnjvWp atl-iz-c³ F¶n-h-cpsS sFizcyw e`n¡-Ws - a¶ taml-¯m D]-hm-kw, P]w, Aán-tlm{Xw F¶n-h-bm A´-cm-ßm- hns\ ZpxJn- ¸n-¡p-Ibpw cmK-tZzj lnwkm Zw`mZn ZpÀKp-W-§-tfmsS X]-Ê-\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hmWv Bkp-cn. X]w þ ""{_Ò-amWv kXyw, PK¯v anYy-bmWv'' F¶ Úm\-¯m {_Òm-Zn-If - psS sFizcyw t\S-Ws - a-¶pÅ k¦ev]w \in-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv X]w. ]c- a-]-Zwþ {]mW³, C{µn-bw, a\Êv F¶n- h-bn \ns¶Ãmw `n¶hpw k¨n-Zm-\µ - k - z-cq-]hpw \nXy-ap-àh - p-amb {_ÒØm-\-amWv ]c-a-]-Zw, {Kmlyw, tZiw, Imew, hkvXp ChbpsS ]cn-tÑ-Z-cl - n-Xa - mb Nn·m-{X-kz-cq-]-amWv {Kmlyw; A{Km-lywþ Bß-kz-cq- ]-¯n \n¶pw `n¶-amb amb-bm k¦-ev]n-Xhpw _p²n, C{µnbw XpS-§n-bh hnj-b-cq-]amb {]]-©s¯ kXy-sa¶v Icp-Xp-¶X - pw, kw\ymkn þ FÃm [À½-§-tfm-Sp-sam¸w Al-¦m-cw, aaX F¶nh shSnªp {_Òs¯ icWw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw "XXz-akn' "Alw{_Òmkv a n' kÀhw Jevh nZw {_Ò-t \-l \m \mkvXn In©\ F¶o alm-XzmIr NXp-jvS-b-§Ä aptJ\ \nÀhn-Iev] kam-[n-bn Ah-Øn-X-\m-Ip-Ibpw kz´-X{´-\mb bXn-sb-t¸mse s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h\ - mWv kw\ym-kn. Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv apà³. Ah³ Xs¶ tbmKn. Ah³ Xs¶ ]c-al - w-k\pw Ah-[q-X\pw {_ÒÚm-\n-bpw. Cu \ncm-ew-t_m-]-\n-j¯p Kpcp-Ir-]-bm A[yb\w sN¿p-¶h - ³ Aán-sb-t]m-sebpw hmbp-hn-s\-t¸msebpw ]cn-ip-²\ - m-bn-¯o-cp¶p. Ah³ hopw {]]-©¯n hcp-¶n-Ã. Ah\v ]p\-cm-hÀ¯-\a - n-Ã. F¶v D]-\nj¯v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. \ncm-e w-t_m-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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Hmw hmMv ta a\kn {]Xn-jvT nXm at\m ta hmNn {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - m-hn-cm-hn³ a G[n thZky h BWoØmx {ipXw ta am {]lm-k o- c -t \- \ m[n tX\m tlmcm-{Xm-Õw-Z-[m-an. EXw hZn-jy-man, kXyw hZn-jyman X·m-a-hXp XZz-àm-ca - -hXp AhXp amw AhXp hàmcw Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên kvYnc-am-bn-cn-¡tW. a\Êv hm¡n Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡tW. kzbw {]Im-im-ßm-th, A§p Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy-£-am-I-tW. hmMv a\-Êp-Isf \n§Ä cp-t]cpw Fsâ thZ-Úm-\¯ - n-\m-[m-ca - m-Wv. AXn-\m Fsâ thZm-[y-b-\s¯ \in-¸n-¡c - p-Xv. Fsâ Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä Cu thZm`ym-k-¯n Nne-hg- n¡s¸Sp-¶p. Rm³ am\-kn-I-ambpw hmNn-I- ambpw kXyw ]d-bmw. Fs¶ c£n-¡p-I. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Hmw im´n im´n im´n
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ZzZ-i m- Z n-X y-· msc AhÀ ImWp-¶ p. AhÀ hnthIw ]peÀ¯p-¶p. Ah-cpsS Ifn-IÄ Icp-Wa - m{Xw Ah-cpsS k` GIm-´-Xb - n DNn-X-amb Bk\w cNn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. kzbw ]mIw sN¿msX `n£-bnÂ\n¶pw In«p-¶Xv `£n-¡p-¶p. lwks¯t¸mse-bmWv IÀ½w. kI-e-{]mWn-I-fp-sSbpw DÅnse Bßmhp Xs¶ lwkw. ss[cyamWv Ah-cpsS DSp-Xp-Wn-bmb PoÀ®-hk - v{Xw. Iu]o\w sImv Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nn´bpw ZÞ-hpw] ]mZp-Ibpw {_Ò- ZÀi\w tbmK-]«w Ch-bp-amWv k¼-¯v. AhÀ sNcn¸p-ame t]mse \nÊm-c-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p. ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ CÑ-bmWv Ah-cpsS BN-c-Ww. Ah-cpsS _Ôw IpÞen-\n-bm-Wv. ]c-\n-µm-c-ln-X\ - mb tbmKn Poh-·p-à-\m-bn¯o-cp-¶p. ]cm-Xv]-c-\p-am-bpÅ kmbq-Py-amWv \n{Z. Ah³ tJN-co-ap{Z hln-¡p-¶p. ]c-am-\µ ]qÀ®-\m-W-h³.
2. \nÀ¤-X-Kp-W-{Xbw hnth-Ie - `yw at\m-hm-Kt- KmNcw A\nXyw PK-Ö -\nXw kz]v\P - -K-`-{Z-K-P m-Zn1. AY \nÀhm-tWm-]\ - n-jZw hymJym-kymax ]c-aXpeyw XYm tZlm-Zn-kw-LmXw taml-Kp-W-Pm-eI - lwtkm lw ]cn-{hm-PImx ]Ýn-a-e nwKmx a·-YenXw X{Z-Öp-kÀ¸-hXv Iev]nXw hnjvWp-hn-[ymt£-{X-]memx KK-\k - n-²m´x Aar-XI - tÃm e\Zo Zn-i-Xm-`n-[m-\-e£yw A¦ptim amÀ¤x iq\yw \ A£bw \nc-RvP\w \nÊw-ib Ejnx \nÀhmtWm kt¦Xx ]c-ta-izc k¯m kXy-kn-²-tbmKm aTx, tZhXm \njvIe {]hr¯nx \njvtI-h-eÚ m\w Aa- c - ] Zw XZv k z- c q]w BZn- { _- Ò kz kwhnXv DuÀ[zm-a v\ mbx \ncm-e w-_ -]oTx kwtbm-K -Z o£m AP]m Kmb{Xo hnIm-c-Z-tÞm-t[ybx, at\m-\n-tcmhntbm-K] - t- Zix Zo£m-kt- ´m-j-]m\w N ZzmZ-im-Zn[n\n IÙm tbmtK\ kZm \µkzcq]ZÀi-\w, B\Xym-h-tem-I\w hnth-I -c £m Icp-ssWh tIfnx µ-`n-£ mio alm-iva -im-t\-]ym-\-µx, ht\ hmkx, B\-µ-amem GIm´ Kplmbmw apàm-k-\-kpJ GIm-´-Ø m\w B\-µ-aT D·-\y-h-Øm, imc-ZmtKmjvTo AI-ev]nX Zn£mio lwkm-Nmcx kÀhtNjvSm D·\o KXnx \nÀ½-e-Km-{Xw, \ncm-ew-_-]oTw `q-Xm-´ÀhÀ¯n lwk CXn {]Xn ]mZ\w ss[cyAa-cI - tÃm em\-µ{- Inbm ]mÞ-cK - K - \w alm-knIÙmw DZm-ko-\s - Iu]o\w hnNm-cZ- Þx {_Òm²m´x, ia-Z-amZn Znhy-ià - ym-N-ctW t£{X-]m-{Xh-tem-I-tbm-K] - «x {inbmw ]mZpImx ]tc-Ñm-N-cWw ]-SpXm ]cm-]c - -kw-tbmKx Xmc-tIm-]t- Zix AssZzIpÞ-en-\n-_Ôx ]cm-h-]-hm-Z-aptàm Poh-·pàx X-kZ- m-\tµm tZhXm \nbamx kzm´-cn-{µn-b-\n-{Klx inh-tbmK \n{Zm NtJ-Nc - o-ap{Zm N ]c-am-\µn `b-tam-lt- im-I-t{Im[ kvXymKx ]cm-h-ssc-Iy-c-kzmA\-´cw \nÀhm-tWm-] -\n-j¯v hni-Zo-I -cn-¡mw. kzm-Z\w AXn-bm-a-I-Xz-\ nÀ½-e-iànx kz{]-Imi Rm³ ]c-a-lw-k-\m-Wv. ]cn-{hm-P-I- ·mÀ ]Ýn-a-enw-K-t¯mSp {_Ò-XtXz inh iàn k¼p-SnX {]]-©t - O-Z\w tNÀ¶-hcpw Imaw \ntcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xn t£{X-]m-e-IÀ¡v XYm ]{Xm £m£n-I -a -Þ ep `mhm-` m-h -Z -l \w Xpey-cp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-cpsS kn²m´w BIm-i-¯n-s\m¸w _n{`-Xym-Im-i-[mcw inhw Xpcobw btÚm-]h - oXw \nÀ½-e-am-Wv. Bß-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-cpsS \Zn A£- X·bm inJm Nn·bw tNmXv k rjv S n ZÞw bhpw \nÀte-]-hp-am-W.v \nÊw-i-b-amb Bßm-hmWv Ah- k´Xm£n Ia-Þepw IÀ½-\nÀ½q-e\w IÙm. cpsS kzcq-]w. kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb Bßm-hmWv Ah-cpsS ambm-a-a-Xm-l-¦mc Zl\w ivaimt\ A\m-lX - mwKn hµy-\ mb Ejn \nÀhmWw Xs¶ Ah-cpsS tZh³. \nkvss{X-Kp-Wy-kz-cq-]m-\p-k-Ôm\w ka-bx-{`m´n Úm\w kÀthm-]m-[n-hn-\nÀ½p-àa - m-Ip-¶p. D¶-X-Øn- lcWw Imam-Zn-hr¯n Zl\w ImTn\y ZrV-IuXn-¡p-th-n-bmWv Ah-cpsS A`ym-kw. Ah-cpsS Bk\w ]o\ Nocm-Pn-\-hmkx A\m-lX a{´ A{In-ssbh B{i-b-c-ln-X-am-Wv. ]c-am-ßm-hp-am-b pÅ kmbq-Py-amWv PpjvS w tkzÑm-N mc kzkz-` mthm tam£x ]cw Ah-cpsS Zo£. kwkm-c-tam-N\ - a - m-Wv D]-tZ-iw. ]T-\s - a- {_Ò-¹ -h-Zm-N -cWw {_Ò-N-c y-i m´n kw{K-l Ww ¶Xv Zo£ kzoI-cn¨v kt´m-jt- ¯msS Ccn-¡p-¶X - m-W.v {_Ò- N -c ym-{ ita [oXyhm- \ -{]-Ø m-{i-t a- f -[oXy
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kzm-Z- \w. XmcI {_tlm- a-]- tZiw sN¿p-¶p. AssZzX kZmÞm-I mcw \nXyw kÀh-k w- tZ- l -\ m-i -\ w. GX- µ-\mWv Ah-cpsS tZh³. C{µnb \n{K-l-amWv \nb-aw. ¶nÀhm-W-ZÀi\w injyw ]p{Xw hn\m \ tZbw `b-tam-lm-Zn-I-fpsS XymK-amWv e£yw. A\n-bm-a-I-Xz-amWv \nÀ½-e-i-àn. kzbw {]Im-ia - mb {_Ò-XX - z-¯n inhCXyp-]-\ n-j- Xv. i-àn-bm kv^pSn-Xa - mb {]]-©s¯ AhÀ tOZn-¡p{XnKp-W-c-ln-Xhpw hnth-I-e-`y-hp-amWv {_Òw AXv ¶p. C{µnb ZÀi-\-amWv Ia-Þ-ep, `mhm-`m-hs¯ `kvaoat\m-hm-Kt- Km-N-c-amWv AXn P\n-¨n-«p-Å-h³ kz]v\-{]I-cn-¡m³ BIm-ia - m-Ip¶ B[mcw [cn-¡p-¶p. Xpco-b]©w t]msebpw BImi KPs¯ t]msebpw anYy-bm{_-Ò-amWv btÚm-]-ho-Xw. AXp Xs¶ inJ. {]]-©Wv. AXp-t]mse Cu tZlm-Zn-IÄ taml-Kp-W-bp-à-am-IpXym-Ka - m-Wv. ZÞw, {_Ò-ZÀi-\a - mWv Ia-Þ-ep. IÀ½ ¶p. CsXÃmw IbÀ Iv ]m¼m-sW¶p sXän-²-cn-¡p-¶\nÀ½q-e-\a - mWv IÙ, amb, aa-X, Al-¦mcw F¶n-hsb Xp-t]mse anYy-bm-Wv. hnjvWp, {_Òmhp XpS-§nb At\`kvao-I-cn-¡m³ ivaim-\-¯n Xpd¶ ico-c-t¯msS hknI-iXw \ma-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb {_Ò-amWv e£yw C{µn-bm-Zn¡p-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS \nbaw. {XnKpW cln-Xa - mb kzcqI-fn ISn-ªm-Wn-Sp-I-bm-Wm-h-iyw. iq\yw F¶ kt¦-X]s¯ A\p-k-Ôm\w sN¿p-¶X - n kabw Nne-h-gn-¡paà ]c-ta-iz-csâ k¯-bmWv kXyw. kzcq]w k\ym-kn¶p. IÙ-ar-KN - À½w F¶o cq]-¯n-epÅ hkv{Xw [cnbpsS aThpw Aa-c] - Z- h - p-am-Wv. Rm³ ]c-{_Òw Xs¶ ¡p-¶p. A\m-l-X-\m-Zp-cq-]-amb a{´w P]n-¡p-¶p. tkzÑmF¶-XmWv k\ym-kn-bpsS t[ybw. AP-]-bmWv Kmb-{Xn. Nm-c-]-c-amb Bß-kz-`mhw kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xv tam£-ambn hnIm-c-§sf \nb- {´n-¡p- I-bmWv e£yw. at\m- \n- {K-l-amWv Icp-Xp-¶p. {_Ò-Nc - y-¯m im´n t\Sp-¶p. {_Ò-Nc - yIÙ. k\ym-kn-IÄ tbmK-¯m Ft¸mgpw B\-µ-kz¯n- se-¶-t]mse hm\-{]- Øm-{i- a-¯nepw A[y- b\w \nÀhcq]w ZÀin-¡p-¶p. B\-µ-am-Ip¶ `n£ `pPn-¡p-¶p. almln¨v Úm\-kw-bp-à\ - mbn k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶iva-im-\-¯nepw kpµ-c-h-\-¯n-se-t¶mWw hkn-¡p-¶p. XmWv icn-bmb k\ym-kw. HSp-hn {_Ò-cq-]¯ - n-epÅ GIm-´-Xb - mWv \nhm-k-Øm-\w. B\µw Xs¶ aTw. AJ-Þm-Im-i-¯n kvYnXn sN¿pw. AtXm-sSm¸w kwiNm©-ey-sat\y IÀ½w sN¿p-¶p. icocw \nÀ½-e-am-Wv. b-§ Ä AI¶v \nÀhmWw {]m]n-¡ p-¶ p. injyt\m \ncm-{i-b-Øn-Xn-bmWv Bk-\w. B\-µ-amWv {Inb. ]c]p{Xt\m AÃmsX aämÀ¡pw CXv D]-tZ-in-t¡--Xnà am-ßm-hmWv Ah-cpsS BImiw. Bßm-hp-Xs¶ kn²mF¶v Cu D]-\n-j¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. ´w. ia- Z- am- Zn- I- fm- W- h-ew- _w. ]c-{_Ò kmbq- Py-amWv ckm\nÀhm-tWm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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4. k tlmhmN {]Pm-]Xnx AánÀssh tZhmx CZw kÀhw hnizm\n `qXm\n {]mWm hm C{µnbmWn ]ithm A¶-a-arXw k{amSv kzcmSv hncmSv XXv kmav\ x {]Yaw ]mZw Pm\o-b mXv EKypPpx kmam-YÀh cq]x kqtcym f ´cm-ZntXy lnc-×bx ]pcp-j-kvXXv kmavt\m ZznXobw ]mZw Pm\o bmXv b Hmj-[ o\mw {]`-hXn Xmcm-]Xnx tkma-k vX Xx kmav\x XrXobw ]mZw Pm\o-bmXv k {_Òm k
]c-ta-iz-c³ F¶n-hÀ kma-¯nsâ NXpÀ° ]mZ-sa¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. C§s\ Adn-bp¶ Úm\n AarXw {]m]n¡p-¶p. t{ijvT-a-{´-amb A\p-ãp-¸nsâ {]Y-a-]m-Z-¯nsâ BZymwiw D{Khpw ZznXo-b-]m-Z-¯nsâ BZymwiw Pehpw XrXo-b- ¯nsâ BZymwiw \rknw- lhpw \memw ]mZ- ¯nsâ BZymwiw arXyp-hp-am-Wv. Cu \mep ]mZ-§-sfbpw kma¯nsâ kzcq-]w-sImv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. C§s\ a\-Ênem-¡p¶ Úm\n AarXw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Bsc-sb-¦nepw Cu a{´w D]-tZ-in-¡-W-sa-¦n AXv kzoI-cn-¡m³ Xmev]cy-ap-Å-h\pw tkhm-]-c-\p-amb ]p{Xt\m kZm-Nm-cn-bmb injyt\m Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.
5. k tlmhmN {]Pm-]Xnx £otcm-ZmÀW-h-imbn\w \rtI-kcnw tbmKn-t[ybw ]caw ]Zw kma Pm\o-b mtZym Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn hoc w {]Y - a - X ymÀ [ m´ w "Xw ' "kw ' ZznXob kymÀ[m´w lw`o XrXo-b -k ymÀ[m´w arXypw NXpÀ°-kymÀ[m´yw kma Pm\o-bmtZym Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn, Xkvam-ZnZw kma tb\ tI\ IZm-cy-ap-tJ\ tbm Pm\otX k tXss\h ico-tcW kwkm-c-·p-Ny-tX, amN-bXn apap-£pÀ`hXn P]m- t¯-s s\h ico-t cW tZh- X m- ZÀi\w ItcmX n Xkvam- ¯ - t ah apJyw Zzmc w Ieu \mt\yjmw `hXn Xkvam-ZnZw kmwKw kma Pm\obm-tZym-Pm-\otX k tkm f arX-Xzmb KÑ-Xn. {]Pm-]Xn ]dªp: Cuiz-csâ \rknw-l-cq] hn{Klw £oc-km-K-c-km-bn-bmbn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ]c-a-Z-cq-]hpw tbmKn-IÄ¡v [ym\-tbm-Ky-hp-am-W.v B hn{Klw kma-th-Z¯nsâ cq]-am-Wv. A§s\ am\n-¡p-¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶ p. t{ijvT -amb A\p-jv Tp-¸nsâ BZy-] mZ ]qÀhmÀ²-¯nse A´n-a-`mKw hocy-am-Ip-¶p. ZznXo-b¯ - n-
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I sâXv "Xw' "kw' BWv. XrXo-b-¯n-sâXv "lw `o BIp-¶p.
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XpÀ°-kym´yw kma Pm\o-bmtXym Pm\ntX tkm NXpÀ°-¯n-sâXv arXyp-hm-Wv. CsXÃmw kmaw Xs¶. f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn. tbm f ku tkth- Z-b- a nZw C§s\ Adn-bp- ¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu kmaw Inw Nmß\n {_Ò- W ym- \ p- ã p`w Pm\o- b mtZym GsX-¦nepw BNm-cy-\n \n¶pw a\-Ên-em¡n BN-cn-¡p- Pm\ntX tkm f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn. kv{Xo ]pcp-j¶-h³ Cu P·-¯n Xs¶ kwkm-c-_Ô - - \-ap-à-\m-¡p- tbmÀhm Csslh ØmXp-a-t]-£-tX. k kÀssh¶p, aäp-Å- h-scbpw apà-\m-¡p-¶p. {]m]-©nI taml-§- izcyw ZZmXn b{X Ip{Xm-]n-{an-btX tZlmt´ tZhx fnepw aa-XIfnepw s]«p-g-ep¶ hyàn CXp tIÄ¡p- ]cw {_Ò-Xm-cIw hymNtã tb\ Aku AarXo t¼mÄ tamt£-Ñp- hm- Ip- ¶p. a{´-cm-P-\mb kma- P]w sImv `qXzm kx Aar-XXzw N KÑXn Xkvam-ZnZw kma-a`K-hm³ \c-knw-l-aqÀ¯n-bpsS ZÀi-\- ap-m-Ip-¶p. Ien-bp- [ymKw P]Xn Xkva m-ZnZw kmamwKw {]Pm-] Xnx K- ¯nse apàn- ¡pÅ Ffp¸amÀ¤- am- Wn- Xv. CXv ico¡p a\- Xkvam-ZnZw kmamwKw ]3-Pm-]Xnx bx Ghw thtZXn Ên-em-¡p-¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. atlm-]m-\n-jXv b GXmw atlm-]-\n-jZw thZ k IrX-]q-cp-Ý-c-tWm]n alm-hn-jvWpÀ`-hXn alm-hn6. Hmw EXw kXyw ]cw {_Ò ]pcpjw kptI jvWpÀ`-h-Xn. CXn. kcn-h n-{Klw IrjvW-]nw-Kfw DuÀ²z-tcXw hncq]m£w i¦cw \oe-tem-lnXw Dam-]Xnw ]ip-]Xnw hniz-{k-ãm-¡-fmb {]Pm-]-Xn-If - mWv Cu kmam-ßI - v. AXn-\m Ahsc ]n\m-In\w lyar-X-ZypXnw Cuim\x kÀh hnZym- a{´-¯m kÀh PK¯pw krãn-¨X \m-ao-i zc kÀh-` q-Xm\mw {_Òm-[n-]-XnÀ {ÒtWm hniz-kr-ãm-¡-sf¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Ah³ aptJ\ Cu hnizw f [n ]Xnx tbm ssh bPpÀ thZ-hm-NykvXw kma {]I-S-am-bn. Cu cl-ky-a-dn-bp¶ Úm\n-IÄ {_Ò-tem-IPm\o-bmtZym Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw KÑXn alm s¯bpw ]{_-Ò-]Z- -s¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu kmas¯ - w. CXv Adn-bp-¶-h³ `h-_-Ô-\{]Y-am-´À[-kymZyw jWw XrXo-bm-´À[-kymZyw AwK-k-lnXw Adn-bW kma- N - X pÀ [m´- k ymZyw kma Pm\obm tZym ap-à-\mbn Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn.
\rknw-l ³ A´-c ym-a nbpw kÀh-h ym-]n-b p-amWv At±lw EXhpw kXy-hp-am-W.v a\p-jy-sâbpw knwl-¯nsâbpw BIr-Xn-tbmSp IqSn-b-h\pw Idp¸pw aªbpw IeÀ¶ \nd-ap-Å-h-\p-am-W.v At±-l-¯nsâ t\{X-§Ä `b¦-c-§-fm-Wv. At±lw Xs¶ Ieym-W-Im-cn-bmb inh³ IWvT- ¯n \oe-\n-dw. apIÄ`mK¯v temln-X-hÀ®w-þ-AXn-\m \oe-tem-ln-X-s\¶v ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. B `K-hm³ \rknwlw Xs¶. Kncn-Pm-]-Xn, Dam-]-Xn, ]ip-]-Xn, hn\mIn AXy´w tXPkzn At±lw kÀh-hn-Zym-]-Xnbpw kÀh-`qX-§-fp-sSbpw kzman-bp-am-Ip-¶p. thZ-]-Xnbpw {_Òmhnsâbpw kzmanbpw bPpÀth-Z-¯nsâ hmNymÀ°-hp-amb B `K-hm³ \rknw-ls¯ kma-sa¶p ]d-b-Ww. CX-dn-bp¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. A\p-jT v p-¸nsâ {]Y-a-]mZ-¯nsâ D¯-cmÀ² BZy-`mKw alm F¶p ZznXo-bN - c - W D¯m-cÀ²m-Zy- `mKw "ÀhtXm' F¶p XrXo- b- ]mZ D¯-cmÀ²mZy-`mKw "jWw' F¶p NXpÀ°-]mZ D¯-cmÀ²m-Zy-`mKw \ax F¶p-am-Ip-¶p. CX-dn-bp-¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p¶p. Cu kmaw k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-amb ]c-{_Ò Xs¶. AX-dn-bp-¶- h³ Cu P·- ¯n Xs¶ Aar-XXzw {]m]n¡pw AwK-k-lnXw Cu kmaw Adn-b-Ww. A{]-Imcw Adn-bp¶-h³ P\-\-a-c-W-c-ln-X-\mbn Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
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7. hniz-krPv GtX\ ssh hniz-anZw Akr-PX bZv hniz-a-kr-P´XkvamXv hniz-krPm hniz-ta-\m\y-\p-{]-Pm-btX {_ÒWx kmbqPyw k temI-Xmb-´n. Xkvam-Zn-Zw-kmwKw ka-Pm-\o-bm-tZym-Pm-\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn hnjvWpw {]Y-a-kym´w apJw ZznXo-b-kym´w `{Zw XrXo-b-kym´w alm-N-
Cu a{´-¯nsâ {]Y-am-´ y-` mKw hnjvWp-hm-W v. ZznXob `mKw apJw, XrXobw `{Zw, NXpÀ°w hyqlw ChsbÃmw kmaw Xs¶ C§s\ Adn-bp-¶-h³ Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu XXzw Adn-ªn-«p-ÅXv {]Pm-]XnbmWv. {_Ò-Ø n-X-amb Cu A\p-jvTp¸v a{´w {_-Ò-¯n Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. CX-dn-bp-¶-h³ Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu PK-¯n kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ D¯-am-Nm-c-§Ä sNbvXv B\-µ-{]m-]X v n-¡m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡p `K-hm³ \rknwl³ kÀssh-iz-cy-§epw \ÂIp-¶p. Ahsc Aar-X-{]m]vXn¡v AÀl-cm-¡p-¶p. tamt£-N-Op-¡Ä XmcI a{´w P]n-¡-Ww, Cu atlm-]-\n-j¯v Adn-bp-¶-h³ IrX-]p-cÝ-cW - -\m-sW-¦nepw alm-hn-jW v p-hmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
cmw D]-\ n-j ¯v 1. tZh l ssh artXymx ]m]va`yx kwkm-cm-¨m_n-` -b pkvtX {]Pm-] -X n-ap-] -[ m-h w-k vtX`yx GXw a{´-cmPw \mc-knwlw {kãw {]mb-Ñt- ¯\ ssh tX kÀth arXyp-a-P-b³ kÀth ]m]va-\-kvXc - ³ kwkm- c m-¨ m- X - c w- k v X - a m- t Zym- a rtXymx ]m]v a `yx kwkm-cm¨ hn`o-bmXv k Ghw a{´-cmPw \mc-knwl-am-\p-ã`w {]Xn KrlvWo bmXv k arXypw PbXn k ]m]vam\w XcXn k kwkmcw XcXn Xky l ssh {]W-hky bm ]qÀhm bm{Xm ]rYn-hy-Imcx k EKv`nÀ EtKz-tZm-{_Òm hkthm Kmb{Xo KmÀl]Xyxk kmav\x {]Yax ]mtZm `hXn ZznXo-bm-´co£w k DImcx k bPpÀ`nÀb- P pÀ thtZm hnjvWp cp{Zmx {Xnãp-_vZ-£n-Wmánx k kmavt\m ZznXobx ]mtZm `hXn XrXo-bmZyu k aImcx k
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I kma`nx kma-th-tZm-cpt{Zm BZnXym PK-Xym-l-h\obx k kmav\-kvXr-Xobx ]mtZm `hXn bm Ahkmt\ f ky NXpÀ°yÀ²-am{Xm km kma-temI HmwImcx tkm f YÀh-s sWÀa-ss{´-c -Y ÀhthZx kwhÀ¯-\tIm f ánÀa-cptXm hncm-tUI EjnÀ `mkzXo kmkmav\x NXpÀ°mx ]mtZm `h-Xn. acWw ]m]w kwkmcw Chsb `b¶v Hcn-¡Â tZh·mÀ HmSn {]Pm-]-Xn-bmb {_Òm-hns\ icWw {]m]n-¨p. {_Òmhv AhÀ¡v `K- hm³ \rknw-l-¯nsâ a{´- cm-P-\mb A\p-ãp¸v D]-tZ-in-¨p. Cu a{´ kn²n-bm tZh-·mÀ acWs¯ Pbn-¨p. Ah-scÃmw kÀh-]m-]-hn-ap-à-cmbn F¶p am{X-a-Ã, kwkm-c-km-K-chpw A¡c IS-¶p. AXn-\m acW- ]m] kwkm-c- §Ä `b-s¸-Sp¶ hyàn-IÄ Cu a{´s¯ icWw {]m]n-¨m aXn. C§s\ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶-h³ arXyp ]m]w {]]©w Chsb XcWw sN¿p-¶p. Cu ]dª t{ijvT a{´- ¯nsâ AwKw Xs¶- bmWv {]W-hhpw {]Y-a-am-{Xm-bp-à-amb AIm-c-amWv {]W-hw. ]rYzn AXnsâ temI-am-Wv. EKzn-`q-jn-X-amb EtKzZw Xs¶ AXnsâ A[n-jvTm\w tZhX {_Òm-hv, OµÊv Kmb-{Xn. AXv hkp-¡fpw KmcÀl-]-Xym-án-bp-amWv {]W-h-¯nsâ {]Y-a-am-{X-bn AXv \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. AXp Xs¶ kma¯nsâ {]Y-a-]m-Zw. {]W-h-¯nsâ ZznXob ]mZw DIm-c-amWv A´-co-£w, A´-co£w bÖqÀth-Zw, cp{Z KpW-§fpw hnjvWphpw tZh-X-IÄ {Xnãp]v Oµ-Êv. {]W-h¯ - nsâ XrXo-ba - m-{Xa aIm-ca - m-Wv. ZyptemIw kma-th-Zw, cp{Z-·mÀ BZn-Xy-·mÀ PKXn a\Êv Bl-h-\o- bmán F¶n-h-sbÃmw XrXo-b- am-{Xm´ÀK-X-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Cu XrXo-b-am{Xw Xs¶-bmWv kma¯nsâ XrXob ]mZw. {]W-h-¯nsâ NXpÀ°-am-{X-bn \mZm-ß-I-amb AÀ²-am-{X-bpsS {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-Ip-¶p. AXn N{µ-temIw Hm¦m-c-hm-Nn-bmb ]c-{_Ò AYÀh-thZw kwhÀ¯Iw F¶ Aán, acp-¯p-IÄ hncmP OµÊv F¶n-h-bp-v. CXnsâ Ejn {_Òm-hm-Wv. {_Ò-cq-]-¯n-em-I-bm AXv AXy´w {]Im- i-ap-Å- Xm- Wv. Cu NXpÀ° am{X Xs¶- bmWv kma-¯nsâ \memw-]m-Zw.
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2. Aãm- £ cx {]Yax ]mtZm `h- X y- ã m- £ - c mkv{Xb ]mZm `h-t´yhw Zzm{Xnw-iZ- -£-cmWn k¼ZytX Zzm{Xnw-iZ- -£cm hm A\p-jvSp]v `hXn A\pã`m kÀh-anZw krãw A\p-ãp`m kÀh-ap-]-kwhrXw Xky ssl Xky ln ]©mw-Km\n `h´n NXzmcx ]mZm-ÝX - zmcn AwKm\n `h´n k {]Whw kÀhw ]©aw `hXn Hmw lrZ-b mb \ax Hmw inctk kzmlm inJmssb hjSv Hmw Ih-Nmb lpw Hmw Akv{Xm-b -^ Sv CXn {]Yaw {]Y-ta\ bpPytX ZznXobw ZzoXn-tb-\, XrXobw XrXo-tb-\, NXpÀ°w NXpÀt°-\, ]©aw ]©-ta-\, hyXn-
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jnàm hm Cta temImx XkvamZv hyXn-jn-àm\n AwKm\n `h´n Hmw CXn GXZv A£-c-anZw kÀhw XkvamXv {]Xy-£cw D`-bXv HmwImtcm `h-Xo-Xy£-cmWmw \ymkw D]-Zn-iXn {_Ò-hm-Zn\x
F«v A£c§fpÅ A\p-ãp¸v a{´- ¯nsâ {]Y-a-]mZ-amWv F«v A£-c-§Ä hoX- apÅ aq¶p ]mZ-§Ä. \mep ]mZ-§-enepw IqSn ap¸-¯n- cp A£-c-§-fm-Wv. Cu A\pãp-¸n-\m-emWv kÀh-P-K¯pw Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. kwlm-chpw AXp-sImp Xs¶. CXnsâ \mev AwK-§-sfbpw ]än ]dªp. {]Whw AXnsâ A©m-as¯ AwK-am-Wv. a\pjysâ ico-c-¯n A©v AwK-§Ä DÅ- Xp-t]mse A\pãp-¸n\pw C§s\ A©v AwK-§fmWv. lrZ-bw, inc-Êv, inJm, akvX-Iw, _mlp-aqew cn\pw A©v AwK-§Ä DtÃm. a{´- ¯nsâ {]Y-amw-Ks¯ lrZ-b-t¯mSpw ZznXobmw-Ks¯ inc-Ên-t\mSp XrXo-bmw-Ks¯ inJ-tbmSpw NXpÀ°mw-K¯w cp _mlp-aq-e-§-tfmSpw ]©-amwKs¯ akvX-I-t¯mSpw tbm#n-¸n-¡mw. temI-amsI tNÀ¶ncv¡p-¶Xp t]mse cnsâ AwK-§fpw ]c-kv]-c-_-Ôn-Xam-W.v HmwImcw ka- kX v -hnizw Xs¶ A\p-ãp-¸nsâ Hmtcm A£-c-¯n-sâbpw cp hi-§-enepw Hmw Imcw tNcWw {_ÒÚm- \n- IÄ Cu a{´-¯nse Hmtcm \ymk-s¯- ¸- änbpw D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. 3. Xky l hm D{Kw {]Yaw Øm\w Pm\o bmtZym Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn hocw ZznXobw kvXm\w alm- hnjvWpw XrXobw Pze´w NXpÀ°w kÀh-tXm- apJw ]©aw \rknwlw jjvTw `ojWw k]vXaw `{Z-a-ãaw arXypw \h-aw-\a - man Ziaw Al-anXn GIm-Ziw Øm\w Pm\o-bmtZym Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn GIm-Zi ]mZm hm A\p-ãp]v `h-Xy-\p-ãp`m kÀh-an-Z-ap-]-kw-lrXw XkvamXv kÀh-an-Z-a-\p-ã`w Pm\o-bmtZym Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw K KÑ-Xn. A\p-ãp-¸nsâ {]Y-a-Øm\w D{K-am-Wv. CX-dn-bp-¶- h³ Aa-c-\mIpw ZznXo-bØ m\w hocw. XrXobw Øm\w almhnjvWp NXpÀ°-km-Ym\w Pze-´w, ]©-a-Øm\w kÀhtXm-ap-Jw, jjvT- Øm\w \rknw-lw, k]vX-a-Øm\w `ojWw. Aã-a-Øm\w `{Zw. \h-a-Øm\w arXyp, Zi-a-Øm\w \aman GIm-Ziw Alw. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h³ AarXXzw {]m]n-¡p- ¶p. GIm- Z-i- ]- Z-§- epÅ A\p- jvT]v OµÊp aptJ-\-bmWv k¼qÀ® PK¯pw krãn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. kwlm-chpw AXn-\m Xs¶. kI-eXpw A\p-ãp-¸nsâ aln-am-hn-ti-j-am-W.v C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h³ Aar-XXzw e`n-¡p-¶p.
4. tZhm l s s h {] Pm- ] - X n- a - { _ p- h - ¶ Y IkvamZpNyX D{K-anXn k tlmhmN {]Pm-]-XnÀ bkvamXv kza-lnav\m kÀhm³ temIm³ kÀhm³ tZhm³ Bß\x kÀhmWn `qXm\n DZ-Kr-lvWmXn AP{kw krPXn hnkr-PXn hnhmk bXn D{Km-
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I lyX DZvKr-lytX kvXpln {ipXw KÀU-X-kZw bphm\w arKw \ `oaw D]-lXp ap{Kw ZrVm-P-cnt{X knwl-k vX -hmt\m A\yw tX Akvan-¶ n-h -h ´p tk¶x Xkva-Zp-NytX D{K-anXn AY-I-kvam-Zyp-NytX hoc-anXn bkvamXv kza-lnav\m kÀhm³ temIm³ kÀhm³ tZhm³ Bß\x kÀhmWn `qXm\n hocanXn hocm-a-b-Xy-P{kw krPXn hnkr-PXn hmkbXn btXm hocx IÀ½Wyx kpc-t£-a-bp-à-{Kmhm PmKtX tZh Imax Xkvam-Zp-NytX hoc-an-Xn. tZh-·mÀ tNmZn¨p: \rknw-ls¯ D{K-s\¶p ]d-bp¶-sX- ´p-sIm-mWv? DK{]Pm-]Xn ]d-ªp. `K-h m³ \rknwlw kza-lnabm kÀh-tZ-h· - m-scbpw kÀh-`q-X§-sfbpw kÀhm-ßm-¡-sfbpw kÀh-tem-I-§-sfbpw kap²-n-bnem¡p-¶p. At±lw Ah-bpsS krãn ØnXn kwlmc-IrXyw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p. temIs¯ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw A\p-{K-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-sImv At±-ls¯ D{K-s\¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {ipXn-IÄ Bsc kvXpXn-¡p-t¶m B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ kvXpXn-¡p-w. At±lw lrZ-b-Kp-l-b n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. At±lw Xmcp-Wy-¯m kpµ-c-\m-Wv. knwl- cq-]-¯n {]Xy-£-\m- Ip-s¶- ¦nepw `à-·mÀ¡v `oIc-\à - . kI-e-cnepw Zb ImWn-¡p-¶p. F§pw F¯p-¶p. At±lw kÖ- \-{Xm-W\pw Zpã- aÀ±-I- \p-am-Wv. AXp-sImv D{K³ F¶p t]À In«n. ]ns¶ tZh-·mÀ tNmZn-¨p. \c-knwls¯ hoc³ F¶v ]d-bm³ Imc-W-sa´v? {_Òmhp ]dªp. `K-hm³ \rknwlw kzam-b- bm kÀh-`q-X-§- sebpw kÀh-tem-I§ - -sfbpw ]men¨v hn`n-¶-eo-eI - f - m-Sp-¶p. kIe-Xnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. krãn-bpsS kwc-£-I\pw kwlm-c-I\pw At±lw Xs¶. k¼qÀ® hnizhpw {]f-b¯n-\p-tijw At±-l-¯n ebn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m hncs\¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
AY Ikvam-Zp-N ytX alm hnjvWp-c nXn bx k Àhm³ te mIm³ hym] v t \ mXn hym] - b X n kv t \tlm bYm ]e- e - ] n- Þ - t am- X - t {]m- X - a - \ p{] m] v X w hyXnjvtIm hym] ytX hym] - b tX bkvam¶ PmXx ]tcm f t\ymkvXn b Bhn-th-i`q-h -\ m\n hnizm {]Pm-] Xnx {]Pbm kwhn-Z m-\ kv{XoWn tPymXnjn k l tX tjmU-ioXn XkvamZp-NytX alm-hnjvWp cnXn AY-I-ka v m-Zp-NytX Pze´-anXn bkvam-Xv. kza-lnav\m kÀhm³ temIm³ kÀ hm³ tZhm³ kÀ hm- \ m- ß \ x k ÀhmWn `qXm\n kztX- P km PzeXn Pze- b Xn PzeytX khnXm {]k-h nXm Zo]vtXm Zo]-b ³ Zo]y-am\x Pze³ PzenXm X]³ hnX-]³ kwX-]³ tcmNt\m tcmN-am\x tim`\x tim`-am\x IeymWx Xkvam-ZpNytX Pze-´-an-Xn.
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§-fnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. temIw {]-f-b-Im-e¯v At±l-¯n hnebw sImÅp-¶p. EtKz-Z-¯n At±-l-¯nsâ alna {]IoÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p-v. {]P-I-fpsS D]m-ky-tZ-h\ - m-Wv. tjmU-i-I-em-bp-à-\mbn {Xnhn[ tXP-Êp-If - n kÀh¯nepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m alm-hnjvWp F¶v ]dbp-¶p. At±-ls¯ Pzme³ F¶v ]d-bp-¶-sX- s´¶ tZh·m-cpsS tNmZy-¯n\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn {_Òmhv ]d-ªp. `Khm³ kza-ln-a-bm kÀhm-ßm-¡-sfbpw kÀh-tem-I-§sfbpw kÀh-`q-X-§-sfbpw kz tXP-Ên-\m {]Im-in¸n-¡p¶p. EtKz-Z¯n C§s\ ]d-ªn-«p-v. At±lw khnXmhpw {]k-hn-Xmhpw BWv. {]Im- i-bp-à\pw {]Pz-en-X\pw Zo]vX\pw Zo]n-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw Zo]y-am-\\pw Pzen-¡p- ¶-h\pw Pzen-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw X]n-¡p-¶-h\pw X]n-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw tcmN-\\pw tcmN-am-\\pw tim`-\\pw tim`-am-\\pw IeymW-Im-cn-bp-am-Wv. AXn-\m At±-ls¯ Pzen-¡p-¶-h³ F¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
5. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX kÀh-tXm-ap-J-anXn bkvamZ-\n-{µn-tbm]n kÀhXx ]iyXn kÀhXx irtWmXn kÀhtXm KÑXn kÀhX BZt¯ k kÀhix kÀhXx XnjvTXn GIx ]pc- k vX mZv BZy CZw _`qh btXm _`qh `qh- \ ky tKm]mx bw At]yXn `ph\w kmw]-cmtb \aman Xalw kÀhtXm-apJw Xkvam-Zp-NytX kÀhtXm apJ-an-Xn. At±ls¯ F´p-sIm-mWv kÀhtXm apJ-s\¶p ]d-bp-¶ Xv? F¶v tZh-· mÀ tNmZn-¨ -t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp:þ At±lw C{µn-bm-Xo-X-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw kÀh-Po-hnI-sfbpw Bßm-¡sfbpw tZh-·m-scbpw kÀh-tem-I§ - sebpw kza-ln-a-bm kÀh{X ho£n-¡p-¶Xp sImpw tIÄ¡p-¶Xp sImpw {Kln-¡p-¶Xp sImpw FÃm `mK¯pw k©-cn-¡p-¶Xp sImpw FÃm Øm\¯pw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp sImpw At±-ls¯ kÀtXm-·p-Js\¶p ]d-bp-¶p. EtKz- Z-¯n At±- l- ¯nsâ alna hÀ®n¨n-«p-v. krãn¡p ap¼v GI-\mbn hniz-¯n PmX-\m-bn. kIe hniz-¯n-sâbpw {kãm-hm-bn. kwc-£-I-\m-bn. HSphn X¶n Xs¶ ebn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ At±-ls¯ \akvI-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv \rknwlw kÀh-tXm-·p-J\m-b- Xv.
AY Ikva m-Zp-N ytX \rknw-l -anXn bkvamXv kÀthjmw `qXm\mw k hocy-Xax t{ijvT -X-aÝ k nw tl m hocy- X ax t{i j v T - X - a Ý Xk vamX v \rknwlx BkoXv ]c-ta-iztcm hm PK-²nXw hm GXZv cq]-a-£ cw `hXn {]`-h njvW p kvX htX hocymb artKm \ `oax IpNtcm KcnjvTmx btkym cpjp {Xnjp hn{I-taW jz[n £nb´n `ph-\m\n hnizm-k vXk - vam-Zp-N ytX \rknw-l-an-Xn.
tZh- ·mÀ tNmZn¨p:þ alm-hnjvWp F¶p ]d-bm³ Imc\rknwlw F¶v ]d-bp-¶-sX-´n-\m-W?v F¶v tZh- ·mÀ W-sa´v? {_Òmhp ]d-ªp. `K-hm³ \c-knwlw kza-ln-abm kI-et- Z-h-·m-cnepw kI-e-B-ßm-¡-fnepw kÀh-`q-X- tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp:þ FÃm-Po-hn-I-fnepw sh¨v
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I a\p-jy ]cm-{Iaw {]kn-²-am-WtÃm AXp-t]mse arK-§-fnÂ
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4. AY Ikv a m- Z p- N ytX arXyp- a nXn bkv a mXv knwlhpw ]cm-{I-an-bm-Wv. AXp-sImv \c-sâbpw knwl- kzalnav\ m kz`-àym\mw kvarX Gh arXyp-a-]¯n-sâbpw kwbp-à-cq-]-¯m ]cm-{I-a-¯n\v alXzw arXypw N amc-bXn bx BßZx _eZx bky hniz IqSpw. AXn-\m-emWv `K-hm³ B cq]w [cn-¨-Xv. Cu cq]- D]m-ktX {]injyw bky tZhx bky Omb-arXw ¯n hniz- ¯n\v \· sN¿p- ¶p. At±- l- ¯nsâ cq]w Ahn- tbmar-Xyp-arXypx Ikvssa tZhmb l hnjm hnt[\m-inbpw k\m- X-\-hp-am-W.v thZ-¯n At±-l-¯nsâ cq]- a-Xk - vam-Zp-NytX arXyp arXyp-an-Xn. s¯¸- än ]d-ªn-«pv. hnjvWp `K-hm³ knwl-cq]w [cn¨v kvtXmX-¡-fn {]kvXp-X-\mbn hn`n¶ kvtXm{X-§-fm At±lw kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ knwl-cq-]-[m-cn-bm-sW-¦nepw At±lw `à-·mÀ¡v `b- ¦-c-\- Ã. `qan-bnepw ]Àh-X-§- fnepw kÀh{X hncm-Pn-¡ p-¶ p. kÀh-h ym-] n-b mb At±lw kvtXmXm-¡-fpsS hm¡nepw AS- §p-¶p. aq¶p ]mZ-§-fn-epambn {Xn`p-h-\hpw HXp- §p-¶p. AXn-\m \rknw-l³ F¶ t]cv In«n.
3. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX `oj-Wa - nXn bkvamZv bky cq]w Zrãzm kÀh-temImx kÀth tZhmx kÀhmWn `qXm\n `oXym ]em-b-t´, kzbw bXx IpX-Ýn¶ _nt`Xn `nb-kvamXv hmXx ]htX `ntbm-t`Xn kqcyx `nbm-Z-kvam-Z-á n-tÝ-{µÝ arXypÀ [mhXn ]©ax Xkvam ZpNytX `oj-a-an-Xn. At±-ls¯ `oj-Ws - \¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-sas´¶v tZh-·mÀ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ {_Òmhp ]dªp: At±-l¯nsâ `oj-Wc - q] Iv FÃmhcpw `b-¶p. -tZ-h-·m-cpw kÀh-Po-hn-Ifpw kÀh-tem-I-§epw At±-l-¯nsâ `oI-ccq]w Iv `b-s¸«p HmSn ad-bp-¶p. F¶m At±lw Bscbpw `b-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. thZ-¯n ]d-ªn-«p-v. Ct±ls¯ `b-¶mWv kqcy³ {]Im-in-¡p-¶-Xv. hmbp Nen-¡p´v, Aán Pzen-¡p-¶-Xv, C{µ³ ag-s]-¿n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ct±ls¯ `b- ¶n- «mWv arXyp t]mepw Pohn- Isf tZl- ¯p-\n¶p apà- am-¡p- ¶Xv AXp-sImv At±-ls¯ `oj- W- s\¶v ]dbp-¶p.
AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX `{Z-anXn bkvamXv kzbw `t{Zm `qXzm kÀhZm `{Zw ZmZmXn tcmNt\m tcmN am\x tim_\x tim`-am\x IeymWw `{Zw IÀt®`nx hytih tZh- l nXw bZmbpx Xkv a m- Z p- l ytX `{Z-an-Xn.
arXyp arXyp F¶p ]d-bm³ Imc-W-sa-´mWv F¶v tZh- ·mÀ tNmZn-¨p. At¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp: `K- hm³ kzaln-a-bm Xsâ `à-·mÀ kvacn-¡p¶ am{X-bn Xs¶ Ah-cpsS arXyp-hn-s\bpw A]-ar-Xyp-hn-s\bpw ian-¸n-¡p¶p. thZ-¯n ]d-bp-¶p. BcpsS BÚb\p-k-cn-¨mtWm tZh-·mÀ Xe-Ip-\n¨v BÚ-]m-en-¡p-¶-Xv. BcpsS Omb AarX kzcq-]-am-bn-cn-¡p- t¶m Bcv Bßm-hn-s\bpw iàntbbpw {]Zms\ sN¿p-t¶m Bcv arXyp-hn-sâbpw arXyphmtWm A§- s\-bpÅ GI\pw AZzn- Xo-b-\p- amb `K-hmsâ ap¶n Bcm-[\ \S-¯p¶p C¡m-c-W-¯m `K-hms\ arXyp-arXyp F¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
5. AY Ikv a m- Z p- N ytX \am- a oXn bkv a mZyw kÀth tZhm \a´n aap-£thm {_Òm-Zn-\ -Ý-{]\q\w {_Ò-k v]-X nÀa{´w hZ-X ypIvY w bkvan³ Ct{µm hcptWm ant{Xm Acyam tZhx HmImwkn N{Intc Xkvam-Zp-NytX \am-aoXn a{´-cm-P-\n \aman F¶ ]Zw F´n-\p-]-tbm-Kn¨p F¶v tZh-·mÀ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp: FÃm tZh·mcpw {_Ò-hm-Zn-Ifpw tamt£- Ni v p-¡-fmb km[-I-·mcpw \a-kI v -cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m At±-ls¯ \a-kI v -cn-¡-Ww. thZ-¯n ]d-ªn-cn¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp `K-hms\ e£o-Icn-¨p-sIm-mtWm {_Òmhv Xsâ kvXh-¯n \a-kvI-cn¡p-¶Xv B `hm³ {_Òm-hn-sâbpw thZ-§-fp-sSbpw kwc£-I-\m-Wv. At±lw C{µ³, hcp-W³, an{X³ AXy-amhv XpS-§n-b-hÀ¡v B{i-ba - mWv AXp-sImv At±-l-¯n-\pthn \aman F¶ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p.
6. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX Al-anXn Al-akvan {]YaPm EXm-ky-]qÀhw tZtht`ymx Aar-Xky \m`mbn tbm am ZZmXn k Cu tZh amhmx Al-a-¶-a-¶-a-ZCt±-ls¯ `{Z³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv F´p-sIm-s¶v ´- a mZv a nx Alw hnizw `ph\ aÀXy- ` - h m- k ptZh- ·mÀ tNmZn- ¨- t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp:þ `{Zw F¶- Xnsâ hÀtPymXnx b Ghw thZ CXyp-]-\n-j-Xv. AÀ°w awKfw F¶m-Wv. At±lw kzbw Im´n-am\pw A\ysc Im´n-am-·m-cm-¡p-¶-h\pw BWv. kzbw tim`m-k¼-¶-\m-bmepw A\ysc tim`m-a-b-cm-¡p-¶Xp sImpw C§s\ t]À In«n. thZ-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- ¶p. tZh-·msc R§Ä bÚw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ImXp-IÄ awKfw tIÄ¡p-am-dm-It- W. I®p-I-fm awKfw ZÀin-¡tW. `K-hms\ {]IoÀ¯n-¨p-sImv ZrV- §-emb AwK-§em IÀ½-§Ä sNbvXv tZh-·mÀ CÑn-¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw BbpÊv t\S-s«. C§s\ hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm `K-hms\ `{Z-s\¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
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a{´-¯n Alw F¶ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX´n-\m-sW¶v tZh-·mÀ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp: {ipXn-bn ]d-ªn-«p-v. Rm³ tZh-·mÀ¡v ap¼v {]I-S-amb-h-\m-W.v Rm\mWv Cu Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb {]]-©¯n\p ap¼p Xs¶ {]I- S-amb Bßmhv \n§Ä Fs¶ c£n¨n-«p-ap-v. Rm³ A¶- am-W.v A¶- `-£-I-·m-cpsS `£-I-\pam-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. kqcy-{]-Im-ihpw Fsâ {]Im-i¯nsâ ap¶n \njv{]-`-am-Wv. CXv Adn-bp- ¶-h-\mWv Fsâ bYmÀ° D]m-k-I³.
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I aq¶mw D]-\n-j¯v tZhm l ssh {]Pm-] -X n-c -A -{_p-h-¶ -\ p-ã p-`ky-a-{´-c m-P ky \mc-knw-lky iànw _oPw N t\m {_qln `Kh CXn k tlmhmN {]Pm ]Xnx ambm hm Gjm \mc-k nwlo kÀh-anZw krPXn kÀh-an{Zw c£Xn kÀh-anZw kwl-cXn XkvamXv am bmthXmw iànw hnZym- c Zy GXmw ambmw iànw thZ k ]m]vam\w XcXn tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn alXow {inb-a-iv\ptX aoamwk t´ {_Òhm-Znt\m {lkzm hm ZoÀLm hm ¹pXm thXn bZn {lkzm `hXn kÀhw ]m]vam\w Zl-Xy-ar-XXzw N KÑXn bZn ZoÀLPm `hXn alXow {iob-am-]v\pbmXv Aar-X Xzw N KÑXn {inb-aiv\ ptX aoamwkt´ {_Ò-hm-Znt\m {lkzm hm ZoÀLm hm ¹Xm `hXn Úm\-hm³ `hXn Aar-XXzw N KÑXn XtZXZv Ejn-tWmàw \nZÀi-\w-þ k C\w ]mln b EPnjn Xcq{X {inbw e£vanw Hu]-emw-_nImw Kmw jjvTow N bmw C{µ-tkt\ XypX Blp kvXmw hnZymw {_Ò tbm\nw k cq]mw Xan-l m-b ptj icWw {]]tZy kÀthjmw hm GX-Zv` q-X m\mw BImix ]cm-bWw kÀhmWn lhm CW-B-\C `qXm\n BIm- i m- t Zh Pmbt´ BIm- i m- t Zh PmXm\n Poh´n BImiw {]b´n A`n-kw-hn-i´n Xkv a m- Z m- I miw _oPw hnZym- ¯ tZ ZXv EjntWmàw \nZÀi\w þ lwkx ipNn-Zzn-jkypx A´co£ k²mXm thZ-j-Z-XnYnx Zptcm-Wk - -±r-j-Zz-c-kZpX kZv thyma kZ_vPm tlmPm EXPm A{ZnPm EXw _rlXv b Ghw thtZXn atlm-]-\n-j-Xv. tZh-·mÀ {]Pm-]-Xn-tbmSv ]dªp: \c-knw-l-¯nsâ t{ijvT -a-{´-amb A\p-ãp-¸nsâ iàn-sb-¸-änbpw _oPs¯-¸-änbpw D]-tZ-in-¨m-epw. {_Òmhv ]dªp: Cu hniz¯nsâ krãn ØnXn eb-Im-cnWn `K-hmsâ iàn cq]bmb amb-bm-W.v amb-Xs¶ iàn. ambsb iàn-cq-]-¯ne-dn- bp¶ Úm\n ]m]w \o§n `h-km- Kcw IS¶v Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ah\v F§pw kpJ-k-ar²n e`n-¡p-¶p.
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kÀh-Po-hn-Ifpw DÂ`-hn-¨Xv BIm-i- ¯n \n¶m-W.v FÃm-än-sâbpw B{i-b-Øm-\hpw AXm-W.v BIm-i- ¯n \n¶v Poh³ [cn¨v FÃmw BIm-i-¯n hne-bn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m BImiw kÀh-¯n-sâbpw _oP-am-W.v `K-hm³ Xsâ ]c-a-[m-a- ¯n {]Im- in-¡p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ hkp¡Ä. {Kl-§-fnse AXn-Yn-Ifpw At±lw Xs¶. bÚth- Zn-bn {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb Aánbpw At±-l- am-Wv. At±lw Xs¶ Aán-bpw lhnÊpw tlma-{Z-hy-§-fpw. At±lw BIm-i-¯nepw kzÀ¤-¯nepw aÀ¯r-tem-I-¯nepw kXytem- I- ¯nepw hkn-¡p-¶p. ]rYzo, Pew, ]Àh-X- §Ä F¶Ã kI-eX - nepw {]I-S-am-¡p-¶Xv ]c-a-amb kXyhpw alm\pw At±lw Xs¶. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp¶ Úm\n FÃm alXzhpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. CXv atlm-]-\n-j-¯m-Ip-¶p.
\memw D]-\ n-j ¯v 1. tZhm l ssh {]Pm-]-Xn-a-{_p-h-¶-\p-ãp-`k - pa-{ ´-cm-Pky \mc-knw-l-k ymwK a{´m-t¶m-{_qln `Kh CXn k tlmhmN {]Pm- ] Xnx {]Whw kmhn{Xnw bPqÀe£vaow \r knwl kmb{Xnw CXn CwKm\n Pm\o-bm-Xv. tbm Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn Hman-tXy-ZZ- -£-c-anZw kÀhw Xtkym-]h - ymJym\w `qX `hZv `hn-jyXv CXn kÀhw HmwImc Gh b¨m-\rXv {XnIm-em-XoXw XZ]n Hm¦mc Gh kÀhw tly XZv {_Òm-b-amßm {_Ò-tkm-b-amßm N Xp- j v]mZv PmK- c n- X - Ø mt\m _l n- { ]Ú x k]v X mwKx GtIm- \ - h nw- i - X n- a pJx Ø qe- ` pIv sshizm-\ cx {]Yax ]mZx kz]v\ -Ø mt\ A´{]Úx kv] XmwK GtIm\ hnwi-Xnapkx {]hnhnà `pIv ssXPtkm ZzXobx ]mtZm, b{X kp]vtX \ I©\ Imaw Ima-b tX \ I©\ kz]v \ w ]iyXn XXv kpjp]vXw kpjp]vX Øm\ GIo`qXx {]Úm-\ -L \ Ghm- \ -µ - a-tbm-] ym-\ - µ -` pIv tNtXm-apJx {]Ú-kvXr-Xobx ]mZ Gj kÀthizcx Gj kÀhÚx Gj A´- c ymao Gj tbm\nx kÀhky {]`hm ]ybu ln `qXm\mw \ _ln-{]Úw \m´x{]Úw \ {]Úm-\-L-\-a-Zrã-hy-h-l m-c -a-{Km-ly-a-e -£-Wa - -enw-K-a-N n´v ah-hy-]tZ-iy-ta-I m-ß -{]-X y-b-kmcw {]]-t©m-]-i aw inhs s ZzX w N X pÀ ° w a\ yt´ k B ß m k hntÚbx
`K-hmsâ ambm-iàn {lkztam ZoÀLtam ¹qXtam F¶v {_Òm-Zn-IÄ Nn´n-¡m-dp-v. {lkz-sa-¦n {lkz-sa¶-dn-bp-Ib - m-sW-¦n Ah³ ]m]-ap-à-\mbn Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ZoÀL-am-sW- ¦n AX- dn-bp- ¶-h³ al-¯mb {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tZh-·mÀ ]dªp: `K-hm-s\, a{´-cm-PsFizcyw {]m]n¨v Aa-c-\m-Ip-¶p. ¹qX-am-sW-¦n AX-dn- \mb A\p-ãp-¸nsâ AwK-`q-X- amb a{´-§Ä R§Ä¡v bp-¶-h³ AXy´w Úm\n-bmbn Aar-XXzw t\Sp-¶p. ]dªp Xc-Ww. {_Òmhv ]dªp: {]W-hw, bPpÀe-£van, C§s\ ]d- b-s¸-Sp¶ ambm-cq-]-amb _nµp-a-b- kz-c-ta, Kmb-{Xn, \c-knw- l-Km-b{Xn Ch a{´- cm-Psâ AwK-`q-X-§F\n¡v kwkm-c-km- Kcw XcWw sN¿m- \m-{K- l- apv AXn\v fmb a{´-§-fm-Wv. AXv Adn-bp-¶-h\v sFiz-cyhpw HSp- zhpw e`n-¡pw. Rm³ i¦-csâ iàn-bmb C{µ-tk-\-sbbpw hnZym-i-àn- hn Aa-cX sbbpw B{i-bn-¡p-¶p. FÃm iàn-I-tfmSpw tNÀ¶v Fs¶ c£n-¡p-I.
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Ahn-\m-in-bm-Wv Hmw¦mcw, k¼qÀ® Zriy-{]-]©w AXnsâ aln-a-b m-Wv. `qX-hÀ¯-am-\`- h - n-jy-§-fp-ambn
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550
I _Ô-s¸-«-h-sbÃmw Hmw¦m-c-am-Wv. {XnIm-e-¯n \n¶pw A¸p-d-¯p-ÅXpw Hm¦mcw Xs¶. AXv `K-hm³ \r-knw- lam-W.v \mep ]mZ-§Ä tNÀ¶-h-\m-W-t±-lw.
Pm{K- Z - h - Ø , Ø qe - { ] - ] © w C h- b ps S Øm\hpw _mly-{]-]-©m-ß-I-amb Úm\-¯nsâ tI{µhpw k]v X - t em- I - § - f p- s Sbpw AwKhpw A©p IÀt½-{µn-b -§ Ä \mev A´xIc-W -§ Ä C§s\ ]s¯m³]Xp Imcy-§ Ä apJ-a m-b n- «pÅXpw Øqe-{]-]-©¯ - nsâ t`màmhpw sshizm\-c -s \-¶ -\ n-e -b n {]kn-² \pw kÀh-c q-] -\ p-amb Aán `K-hm³ \c-knw-l-¯nsâ {]Y-a-]m-Z-am-Ip-¶p.
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thZ alXow {inb-a-iv\ptX Hmw \rknw-lmb hnZvatl-h-{P-\-Jmb [oaln Xt¶m knwlx {]tNm-Zb - mXv CtXyjm ssh \rknw-l-Km-b{Xn thZm\mw tZhm\mw \nZm\w `h-Xn. b Ghw thZ k \nZm-\-hm³ `hXn tZhm l ssh {]Pm-]-Xn-a-{_p-h-¶Y ssIÀass{´x tZhx kvXpXyx {]otXm `hXn kzmßm\w ZÀi-bXn Xt¶m {_qln `Kh CXn k tlmhmN {]Pm-]Xnx Hmw Dw Hmw tbm ssh\r-knwtlm tZthm `K-hm\yÝ {_Òm Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax
(1) Hmw {Kw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZh `Khm-\yÝ hnjvWp-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax kz]v\m-h-Øbpw AXn-\m {]`m-hn-X-hp-amb Cu (2) Hmw how Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZh `Kkq£va-hnizw BcpsS Øm\- am- Wv. BcpsS Bß- Úm\w hm-\rÝ atl-iz-c-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax {]]-©-¯n hym]n- ¨n-cn-¡p- ¶p. k]vX- tem- I- §epw BcpsS (3) Hmw cw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `KapJ-am-Wv, BÀ¡v ]s¯m³]Xv apJ-ap-v, Bcv kq£va- hm-\yÝ ]pcpj kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax {]-]-©-¯nsâ t`màmhpw ]me-I\ - p-am-W.v A§-s\-bpÅ (4) Hmw aw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `KssXP-k-]p-cp-j³ Xs¶-bmWv \rknw-l-¯nsâ ZznXob hm-\yÝ Cuiz-c-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax ]mZw. (5) Hmw lmw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm kpjp-]X v nbpw {]f-bm-h-Ø bpw BcpsS Øm\-am-W,v `K-hmt\ym kc-kz-cXo Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax BcpsS cq]w L\o-`q-X-hn-Úm-\-am-Wv, BcpsS apJw (6) Hmw lw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `KNn·b {]Im-i-am-W v, B\-µ -a-b-am-W v, A§-s \-bpÅ hm\yx {iokvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax {]mÚ-]p-cp-j³ Xs¶-bmWv \rknw-l-¯nsâ XrXob (7) Hmw hnjvWpw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm ]mZw. C§s\ {Xn]m-Zb - p-à-\mb ]c-a-in-h³ kI-e-cp`K-hm³ bm Kuco Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax sSbpw kzmanbpw kÀh-Ú \pw A´-cym-anbpw BWv. kIe-Xn- sâbpw krãn ØnXn kwlm-c-Øm- \hpw AXp Xs¶. (8) Hmw Pzw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm³ bm {]Ir Xnkvakvssa ssh \tam \ax Øqe-kq-£va-Ú\pw {]Úm\w L\o-`h - n-¡m-¯(9) Hmw ew Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Kh\pw AZr-iy\pw \ncm-Im-c\pw Bb ]qÀ®-{_Ò Xs¶hm³ bm hnZym Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax bmWv `K-h m³ \c-knw-l-¯ nsâ NXpÀ°-] m-Z-sa¶v Úm\n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨ \mep ]mZ-§-fnepw (10) Hmw Xw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `KBsc-¸-än-bmtWm hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv AXv `K-hm³ \c- hm-\yÝ HmwImc kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (11) Hmw kw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Kknwlw Xs¶. At±-ls¯ a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. hmt\y NX{kx [À½mkvXmkvXkvssa th \tam 2. AY kmhn{Xo Kmb{Xo bm bPpjm t{]màm\ax Xbm kÀh-anZw hym]vXw LrWn-cnXn tZz A£-tckqcy CXn {XoWn BZnXy CXn {XoWn GXZv ssh (12) Hmw hm Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Kkmhn-{Xm-k ymãm-£ cw ]Zw {inbm-` n-j nàw b hm³ tb N thZmx kmwKmx k imJmkvX kvssa Ghw thZ {inbm sslhm-`n-jn-NytX XtZ-ZXv ENm- ssh \tam \ax `yp-à w-þ-EtNm A£tc ]cta thymav\ y kvan³ (13) Hmw tXm Hmw tbm ssh \rknw-tlm-tZthm `KtZhm A[n-hntiz \ntjZpx bkvX¶ thZ-In-arNm hmt\y ]©m-á-b-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax Icn-jyXn b C¯Zv hnZpkvX Cta-k-am-kX CXn (14) Hmw apw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K\ l hm GX \yÀNm \ bPpjm \ kmav\mÀt°m hm³ bmx k]vX hymlr-X-b-kvXkvssa ssh \tam f kvXn bx kmhn{Xnw thZ CXn \ax Hmw `qÀ e£va oÀ`p-h Àe£vaox kphx Ime- (15) Hmw Jw Hmw tbm ssh \rknw-lm-tZthm `KIÀWo Xt¶m alm-e £vaox {]tNm- Z-b m-Z n- tXym- hm³ tb Nmãu temI-]m-em-kvXkvssa ssh \tam jmssh alm-e-£ va oÀbPpx Kmb{Xn NXpÀhnw-i- \ax Xy-£ cm `hXn Kmb{Xn hm CZw kÀhw bZnZw (16) Hmw \pw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `KInw N XkymZy GXmw alm-e£vaow bmPpjow hm³ tb Nmãu hk-h-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax
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551
I (17) Hmw knw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K-hm³ tb N cp{Zm-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (18) Hmw lw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm³ tb N BZn-Xy-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (19) {lnw `ow tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm³ tb Nmãu {Klm-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (20) Hmw jw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm³ bm\n ]©-alm `qXm\n Xkvssa ssh Xtam \ax (21) Hmw Ww Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ Ime-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (22) Hmw `w Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ a\p-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (23) Hmw {Znw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ arXyp-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (24) Hmw apw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ ba-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (25) Hmw Xypw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K-hm-\yÝ´I -kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (26) Hmw apw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ {]mW-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (27) Hmw Xypw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K-hm-\yÝ kqcy-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (28) Hmw \w Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ tkma-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (29) Hmw amw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ hncmSv ]pcpj-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (30) Hmw ap Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ Poh-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax (31) Hmw lw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `Khm-\yÝ kÀhw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax (32) CXn Xm³ {]Pm- ] Xnx A{_- h oXv GssXx Zzm{Xnw-iXv ass{´x \nXyw tZhw kvXphtX XtXm tZhx {]otXm `hXn kzßm\w ZÀi-bXn XkvamZy GssXÀass{´x \nXyw tZhw kvXuXn k tZhw ]ivXn k kÀhw ]iyXn tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn. b Ghw thtZXn atlm-]-\n-j-Xv. hopw tZh-·mÀ {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¨p: `K-hm-s\, `K-hm³ \rknw-ls¯ GsX-sX-Ãmw kvtXm{Xw sImp kvXpXn-¨ m-emWv At±-l-¯ nsâ ZÀi\w e`n¡-p ¶-X v. {_Òmhv ]dªp: apI-fn ]d-b-s¸« ap¸-¯n-cp kwJybpÅ t{ijvT-a -{´-¯ nsâ ap¸-¯n-c p a{´-§ -fm At±lw {]k-¶-\m-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. Cu a{µ-§-fm \nXyhpw At±-ls¯ kvXpXn-¡p-I. A§s\ sNbvXm At±-l¯nsâ ZÀi\w e`n-¡pw. Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡m\pw AXv D]-
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I-cn-¡pw. CXv Adn-bp-¶-h\pw ta ]dª ^ew kn²n¡pw. C§s\ atlm-]-\n-j-¯v.
A©mw D]-\ n-j ¯v 1.tZhm l ssh {]Pm-]-Xn-a-{_p-h³ alm-N{Iw \maN{Iw t\m {_qln `Kh CXn kÀh ImanIw tam£Zzmcw btZym-Kn\ D]-Zn-i-´n. k tlmhmN {]t`m ]Xnx jUmcw `hXn jSv ]{Xw N{Iw `hXn jUv hm EXhx EXp`nx kwanXw `hXn a(t[y \m`nÀ`hXn \m`ymw hm GtX Acm {]Xn-jvTnXmx ambbm bm GXXv kÀhw thãnXw `hXn \mßm\w ambm kv]rKXn XkvamXv ambbm _lnÀ thãnXw `hXn AY Aãmcw Aã-]Zw N{Iw `h-Xy-ãm-£cm ssh Kmb-{Xo. Kmb{Xym kwanXw `hXn _lnÀam-bbm thãnXw `hXn t£{Xw t£{Xw hm ambm Gjm kw]-ZytX ZzmZ-imcw ZzmZ-i-]{Xw N{Iw `hXn ZzmZim- £ cm ssh PKXn PKXym kwanXw `hXn _lnÀambw thãnXw `h-Xn. AY tjmU-imcw tjmU-i-]{Xw N{Iw `hXn tjmUi Item ssh ]pcpjx ]pcpj Gh CZw kÀhw ]pcp- tjW kwanXw `h-Xn. ambm _lnÀth-ãnXw `h-Xn. AY Zzm{Xn-i-Zcw Zzm{Xnw kXv ]{Xw N{Iw `h-Xn. Zzm{Xnwi-Z-£cm hm A\p-ãp-_-\ p-ãp`w kwanXw `h-Xn. _lnÀam-bbm thãnXw `hXn AsscÀ hm GXXv kp_²w `hXn thZm hm GtX Acm ]ss{XÀhm GXX v kÀ hXx ] cn- { Im- a X n Oµmwkn ssh ]{XmWn {_Òm-hn-t\mSv hopw tZh-·mÀ ]dªp: `K-hm-s\, A\p-ãp-`-a-{´- cm-Psâ alm-N{Iw F¶p t]cpÅ N{I-s¯¡p-dn¨v R§Ä¡v ]dªp Xc-Ww. Cu N{Iw tam£-{]Zhpw kÀhm-`n-ã-Zm-b-Ih - p-sa¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXp-tI«v {_Òmhv ]dªp: \n§Ä ]d-ªXv icn-bm- W.v kpZÀi\w F¶mWv B alm-N-{I-¯nsâ t]cv. CXv Bdv A£-c-§Ä tNÀ¶-Xm-Wv. CXn Bdv EXp-¡-fp-v. EXp-¡sf Ac-§tfmSv kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp-¯n. N{I-¯nsâ \m`n-bn Cu A£c-§Ä LSn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. amb¡v Bßm-hns\ kv]Àin¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. AXn-\m amb Cu N{Is¯ shfn-bn \n¶p sImv Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cn- ¡p-¶p. hopw F«v AcapÅ Aã-Z-f-N-{I-am-Ip-¶p. Kmb-{Xn¡pw F«p A£-c-apv. Kmb-{Xn-bp-ambn C§s\ D]-an-¨p. amb-sh-fn-bn \n¶v hfbw sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv ]{´v Ac-§-fpÅ N{Iam-Ip-¶p. ]{´v A£-c-§-fpÅ PK-Xn-O-µ-Ên-t\mSv ZzmZi-Z-f-N-{Is¯ kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp-¯n. CXpw amb-bm BhrX-am-Wv. ]Xn-s\«p Zf-§-fpÅ tjmU-imcw Dv. AXv tjmU-i-I-em-bp-à-am-Wv. \rknw-l-¯n\pw ]Xn-\mdv IeI-fm-Wv. CXns\ km£m `K-hm-s\¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. ]ns¶ ap¸-¯n-cp Ac-§-fpÅ N{I-am-Ip-¶p. A\p-ãp¸nepw ap¸-¯n-cv A£-c-§-fm-W v. CXpw amb-bmÂ
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552
I _lnÀ`m-K¯p \n¶pw Bth-ãn-X-am-Wv. thZw Xs¶-bm-W,v Cu N{I-¯nsâ Ac-§Ä. OµÊv Zf-§-fpw BWv. Cu Zf-§-fm-emWv Id-§p-¶-Xv.
2. GXXv kpZÀi\w alm- N {Iw Xky at[y \m`ymw XmcIw `hXn bZ- £ cw \mc-k nw- l ta Im£cw XZv `hXn jSv kp ]t{Xjp jU-£cw kpZÀi\w `h-Xn. Aãkp ]t{Xjp Aãm-£cw \mcm-bWw `hXn ZzmZ-iky ]t{Xjp ZzmZ-im-£cw hmkp-tZhw `hXn tjmU-ikp ]X3-t#jp amXrImZymx k_n-µ pImx tjmU-iI - em `hXn Zzm{Xnw iÕp-]-t{Xjp Zzm{Xnw-iZ- -£cw a{´-cmPx \mc-knwl-a-\p-ãp`w `hXn XZv hm GXXv kpZÀi\w almN {Iw k À h- I m- a nIw tam£ Zzmc - a r Mvabw bPpÀabw kma-abw {_Ò-abw Aar-X-abw `hXn Xky ]pc-k vXmXv hkhx Bk-tX. cp{Zmx Z£nWXx ]ÝmXv hniz-tZhmx D¯-ctXm {_Ò-hn-jvWpa-tl-izcmx \m`ymw kqcy N{µ-aku ]mÀiztbmx XtZX ZrNm-`ypàw EtNm A£tc ]cta thyma\y-kvan³ tZhm A[n hntiz-\n-tjZpx. bkvXw \ thZ InarNm Icn-jy-Xn. b C¯-Zzn-ZpkvX Cta kamkX CXn. XtZ-X-·-lm-N{Iw _mtem hm bphm hm thZ k alm³ `h-Xn. k KpcpÀ`-hXn k kÀth jmw a{´mWmw D]-tZãm `h-Xy-\p-ãp`m tlmaw Ipcym-X v-A - \ p-ã p-` mÀ¨\w XtZ-X Xv ct£mLv\ w arXyp-X m-c Iw KpcptXm e_v[w IWvtT _mlu inJmbmw hm _[v\oXx k]vX Zzo]-hXn `qanx Z£nWm- ² - \ mh Iev ] tX Xkv a mXv {i²bm bmw ImwNnXv AZymXv km Z£nWm `h-Xn. 3. tZhm l ssh {]Pm-]Xn a{_p-¶m-\p-ãp-`ky a{´-cm-Pky ^ew t\m {_qln `Kh CXn ktlmhmN {]Pm-]Xnx b GXw N a{´-cmPw \mc-knw-la-\ p-ã p`w \nXy-a-[ otX tkm f án]qtXm `hXn k hmbp-]qtXm `hXn k BZnXy ]qtXm `hXn k tkma-]qtXm `hXn k kXy-]qtXm `hXn k {_Ò-] qtXm `hXn k hnjvWp ]qtXm k cp{Z ]qtXm `hXn k thZ- ] qtXm `hXn k kÀh ]qtXm `h-Xn.
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kpZÀi\w F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ alm-N{Iw ap¸-¯n-cp Zf-§-epÅ Cu N{Iw Xs¶-bm-Wv. CXnsâ a[y-¯nse \m`n-bn `K-hm³ \c-knw-ls¯ kw_-Ôn¡p¶ Xmc-I-a-{´- \ymkw sN¿-Ww. B XmcI a{´w GIm£cw am{Xw tNÀ¶-Xm-Wv. B Zf-§-fn Bdv A£-c-apÅ kpZÀi-\-a-{´- \ymkw sN¿-Ww. F«p Zf-§-fn F«-£- capÅ \mcm-bW - -a-{´hpw ]{´p Zf-§-fn ZzmZ-im-£- cnbmb hmkp-tZ-h-a-{´hpw \ymkw sNt¿-- Xp-.v ]Xn- \mdp Zf-§-fn ]Xn-\mdv A£-c-§Ä Dv. ap¸-¯n-cp Zf-§fn a{´- cm-P-\ mb A\p-ã p-¸ns\ \ymkw sN¿-W w. kpZÀi- \m-`n- [- amb Cu alm- N{Iw hn{ip-X- am-Wv. CXv kÀhm`n-ã-{]-Zhpw apàn Zmb-I-hp-am-Ip-¶p. E¡v bÖp-Ê,v kmaw F¶n-h-bpsS km£m cq]hpw Aar-X-a-b-am-Wv. CXnsâ Ing¡p `mK¯v Aã-tZ-h-·mcpw sX¡v GIm-Z-i-cp-{Z-·mcpw hkn-¡p- ¶p. \m`n- bn {_Òm- hnjvWp atl-iz-c-·mcpw Ccp ]mÀiz-§-fnepw kqcy-N-{µ-·mcpw IpSn sImÅp-¶p. E¡n C§s\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. `K-hm³ \cknwlw ]c-a-thym-a-cq-]nbpw Ahn-\m-in-bp-am-Wv. At±-l¯n kÀh-th-Z-§epw IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. At±-l-¯n kÀh-tZ-h-·mcpw {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. `K-hm³ \c-knwls¯ Adn-bm-¯-h\v EtKz-Zm-[ym-b\w sImv ^e-an-Ã. `K-hm³ \c-knw-l-s¯bpw At±-l-¯nsâ N{I-s¯bpw Adn-bp-¶-h³ ]c-{_-Ò-¯n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Cu almN-{Is¯ _met\m bphmthm ]Tn-¨mepw alm-\m-bn-¯ocpw. a{´-cm-P-\mb A\p-ãp-¸n-\m Xs¶ ]qPbpw tlma hpw \S-¯-Ww. alm-N{Iw cm£-k-·m-cn \n¶p-m-Ip¶ `b-¯n \n¶v c£ \ÂIp-¶p. CXv arXyp-hns\ AI-äp¶p. Kpcp-hn \n¶pw CXns\ b{´-cq-]-¯n kzoI-cn¨v Igp¯v inJ ssIbv F¶n-h-bn [cn-¡p-I. Cu at{´m-]tZiw Xcp¶ Kpcp-hn\v Z£n- W-bm-bn, `qan apgp-h³ sImSp¯mepw AXv A[n-Ia - n-Ã. {_Òm-hn-t\mSv Ah³ hop tNmZn¨p: `K-hm-s\, Zbhmbn A\p-ãp-s¸¶ hnin-ã-a-{´-¯nsâ ^e-s¯-¸än ]dbp-I. \nXyhpw Cu a{´w P]n-¡p¶ hyàn Xobn ]gp¸n-s¨-Sp¯ kzÀ®w t]mse-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ kÀhhn-[-¯nepw ]cn-ip-²-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. \rknw-l-]qÀh-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.-
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553
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\rknw-l-jvS-N-t{Im-]-\n-j¯v 3
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Hmw. tZhm l ssh kXyw temI-am-bwkvXw {]Pm-]X - n-a-]r-ѳ \mc-knw-l-N-{It¶m {_qlo-Xn. Xm³ {]Pm]-XnÀ\mc-knw-l-N -{I-a-thm-N -Xv. jUv ssh \mc-knw-lm\n N{ImWn `h-´n. bXv {]Yaw X¨-Xp-c-cw, bZzn-Xobw X¨-Xp-c-cw, b¯r-Xobw XZjvSm-cw, NXv NXpÀ°w XXv ]©m-cw, bZvjjvTw XZ-j v S m- c w, XtZ- X m\n jtUh \mc- k nw- l m\n N{ImWn `h-´n.
¯p. BZy-t¯Xv A´-cw, cm-a-t¯Xv a[y-aw, aq¶m-at¯Xv _mlyw C§s\ hebw aq¶m-Wv. CXn a[ya _oPw \mc-knwl Kmb-{Xn-bm-Wv. _mlyw B a{´-hpw. B´-ch - e - bw F{X-bm-sW-¶m-sW-¦n þ B´c he-b§-fpsS kwJy Bdm-Wv. BZy-t¯Xv \mc-knwlw cm-at¯Xv alm-e£vayw aq¶m-a-t¯Xv kmc-kzXw \mev {]Whw A©v t{Im[w \mc-knw-l-h-eb - -§Ä¡v Bdv B´-c-h-e-b-§-fp-ap-v.
AX Im\n \mam\n `h-´n. bXv {]Yaw XZm N{Iw, bZv ZznXobw XXv kpN-{Iw, b¯r-Xobw X·lm-N{- Iw, b¨-XpÀ°w XXv kI-et- emI c£-WN-{Iw, bZv ]©aw XZyp-X-N-{Iw, bZv jjvTw XZ kpcm-´ -I -N {Iw XtZ- X m\n jtUh \mc- k nwl N{I-\m-am\n `h-´n.
AY Inw a[ya hebw jUv ssh a[y-am\n he-bm\n `h-´n. b¶m-c-knw-lmb XXv {]Y-aky bZzn-Za v -tl, XZvZzn-Xo-bky bZz-{P\Jmb, XrXo-bky b²o-a-ln, X¨-XpÀ°ky bkvX¶ - -kvX -Xv, ]©aky bXv knwlx {]tNm-Z-Z-bm-ZnXn XXv jjvTky XtZ-X m\n j®mw \mc-knw-l N{ImWmw j¬a[y-am\n he-bm\n `h-´n.
AY Im\n {XoWn he- bm\n `h- ´ n. bXv {]Yaw XZm-´c - -h-ebw `h-Xn, bZzn-Xobw X·-[y-hebw `h-Xn, bZv XrXobw XZv _mly-he - bw `hXn. XtZ-Xm\n {XotWytX he-bm\n `h-´n. bZm btZ-XZv _oP b·-[yaw Xmw \mc-knw-ly-Km-b-{Xn, bZv _mlyw X·-{´w. AY Ina-´cw hebw jU-´-cmWn he-bm\n `h- ´ n. b¶m- c - k nwlw XXv {]Y- a mX b·lm e£yw, XZv ZznXo-b -k y, bXv kmc- k z-X w. XXv XrXo-b-ky, bky bXv Imaw tZh-X-Ý-Xp-c yky bXv {]W-hx XXv ]©aky XXv t{Im[ ZP-bXw XXv jjv T ky XtZ- X m\n j®mw \mc- k nwl N{ImWmw jU-´-cmWn he-bm\n `h-´n.
AY Inw _mlyw hebw? jUv ssh _mlym\n-he - -bm\n `h-´n. bZm-N{Iw bZmßm XXv {]Y-aky, XXv kpN{Iw bXv {]nbmßm XZv ZznXo-b-ky, b·lm N{Iw, bPvtPym-Xn-cmßm XXv XrXo-b-ky, XXv kI-eky temI-c£ - Ww N{Iw b·m-bm-ßmX-¨X - pÀ°-k y, bZm{Iw btZym-Kmßm XXv ]©aky bZ-kp-cm-´I N{Iw. bXv kXymßm jjvTky. XtZ-Xm\n j®mw \mc-knwl N{ImWmw jUv _mlym\n he-bm\n `h-´n.
a[ya he-b-§Ä F{X-bmWv? B tNmZy-¯n\p¯cambn {]Pm-] Xn ]dªp:þ a[y-¯ nse he-b-§-fpsS kwJybpw Bdm-Wv. H¶m-at- ¯-Xnsâ "\mc-knw-l- -lmb', cm-a-t¯-X nsâ "hnZva tl', aq¶m-a-t¯-X nsâ "h{P tZh-·mÀ, kXy-kz-cq-]\pw hym]-I-temI ]nXm-hp- amb \Jmb' \mem-at- ¯-Xnsâ "[naln', A©nsâ "X¶', {]Pm- ]- Xn- tbm-Sv-, R§Ä¡v \mc- knw-l-N- {I-¯nsâ D]-tZiw Bdnsâ "{]tNm-Z-bmXv' F¶pw Ch-bmWv \mc-knwl he\ÂI-Ws - a¶v ]d-ªp. AhÀ¡v {]Pm-]Xn \mc-knw-l- b-¯sâ Bdv N{I-§Ä. _mly-h-eb - -§Ä GsXm-s¡N{Iw D]-tZ-in-¨p. AXnsâ Npcp¡w CXm-Wv. \mc-knwl bm-sW-¦n BXn\v _mly he-b-§fpw Bdm-sW¶v adpN{Iw Bdp {]Im-c-¯n-em-Wv. BZys¯ N{Iw \mev Ac- ]Sn sImSp-¯p. ap-Å-Xm-Wv. cm-a-t¯Xpw \mev Ac-ap-Å-Xm-W.v aq¶m-aB N{Ihpw Bßmhpw H¶m-at- ¯-Xnsâ:þ kpNt¯Xv F«v Ac-ap-Å-Xv, \mem-a-t¯Xv A©v Ac-ap-Å-Xv. {Ihpw {]nbm-ßmhpw cm-a-t¯-Xnsâ: alm-Nv{Ihpw A©m-a-t¯-Xn\pw A©v Ac-am-W.v Bdm-a-t¯-Xn F«p tPymXn-cm-ßmhpw aq¶m-a-t¯-Xnsâ; kIe temI-c-£Ww Ac-§-fp-v. C§s\ \mc-knw-l-N-{I-§Ä BdmWv Ahambmßm Ch ASp-¯-Xnsâ; Akp-cm-´-N{Iw kXym-ß, bpsS t]cv F´m-sW-¶m-sW-¦nÂ-þ-{]-Pm-]Xn hni-Zo-I-cnCh ASp-¯-Xnsâ; C§s\ \mc-knwl N{I-¯n\v Bdv ¨p. H¶m-at- ¯Xv B N{Iw, cm-a-t¯Xv kpN-{Iw, a¶m_mly- h-e-b-§-fm-W.v a-t¯Xv alm-N{- Iw, \mem-a-t¯Xv kIe temI-c-£-Ww, A©m-a-t¯Xv ZyqX- N- {Iw, Bdm-a-t¯Xv Akp- cm- ´I N{IssIzXm\n \ykm\n? bXv {]Yaw XZvlr-Z-tb, hpw. CXmWv Bdv \mc-knw-l-N-{I-§Ä. Ah-bpsS aq¶p- bZv ZznXobw XÑn-ck - n, bXv XrXobw XXv inJmh-e-b-§Ä GsX¶p tNmZn-¨-Xn\v C§s\ adp-]Sn sImSp- bmw, bXv NXpÀ°w XÕÀhmw-tKjp bXv ]©aw
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554
I XXv kÀthjp bXv jjvTw XXv kÀth-jp-tZ-tijp. GXm\n \mc-knw-lm\n N{ImWn GtXjzw tKjp _n`r-bmXv X kym\p-jvSp]v kn²y-Xn. Xw `K-h m³ \rknwlx {]ko-Z Xn Xky ssIheyw kn²y-Xn. Xky kÀth temImx kn²y´n Xky kÀth P\mx kn²y-´n. Xkvam tZXm\n j®mw \mc- k nw- l -N - { Im- W yw- t Kjp \ykym\n `h- ´ n. ] h n{X w G X - ¯ k y \ y k - \ w. \ y k - \ m \rknwlx B \µo `h- X n. IÀ½tWym `hXn {_ÒtWy `h-Xn. A\ym-km-\m¶ \rknw lm\Zo `hXn k IÀ½tWym `h- X n. Xkv a mtZ XXv ]hn{Xw Xkym-\y-k\ - w. tbm hm GXw \mc- k nwlw N{I- a - [ otX kkÀthjp thtZ-j[ - otXm `h-Xn. kx kÀthjp btÚjp bmPtIm `hXn. k kÀthjp XoÀ° jp kv\mtXm `hXn kÀtÆjp at{´jp knt²m `h-Xn. k kÀh{X ipt²m `h-Xn. `qX ]nimN imIn\o t{]X \XmI \mitIm `h-X n. XtZ-X ¶m{i ±p[m-\ mb {]{_q-bm¯ tZX-¶ m-{i-² mb
{]{_q-bm-Zn-Xn.
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Ch FhnsS shbv¡Ww? Ch-bpsS \ymkw F§s\ A\p-jvTn-¡Ww?þ Cu tNmZy-¯n\p D¯cw \ÂI-s¸«p þ BZy-s¯Xv lrZ-b-¯nÂ; cm-a-t¯Xv inc-ÊnÂ; aq¶ma-t¯Xv inJ-bnÂ; \mem-a-t¯Xv FÃm AwK-§-fnepw Cu N{Iw [cn-¡p-¶h - À¡v A\p-jvSp]v kn²n-bp-m-Ip-¶p. Ah-cn `K-hm³ \rknwlw {]k-¶ -\m-b n-¯o-cp-¶p. AhÀ¡pw kIe temIhpw kn²-am-Ip-¶p. kI-ecpw Ahsc am\n-¡p-¶p. CXv [cn-¡p-¶-hÀ IÀ½-Wy\pw {_ÒÚm-Xm-hp-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. \mc-knwl N{Iw A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶h - ³ kIe thZ-§-fp-sSbpw A[y-b\ IÀ¯mhm-Ip-¶p. AbmÄ kIe bÚ-§-fp-sSbpw bmÚn-I\mbn KWn-¡-s¸-Spw. kIe a{´-§-fp-sSbpw kn²n ssIhcp-¶p. `qX-§Ä t{]X-§Ä ]nim-Np-¡Ä Ch-sbm¶pw Ahs\ D]-{Z-hn-¡n-söp Xs¶-bà Ah\v Ahsb AI-äm-\pÅ iànbpw ssIh-cp-¶ p. Cu \mc-knwl N{Is¯ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ D]-tZiw {i²m-lo-\-·mÀ¡v \ÂI-cp-Xv. \rknwl jSvN-t{Im-]-\n-j¯v kam-]vXw.
Q 3 ]©{ _t Òm] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n]mTw Hmw. kl \mhhXp. kl \u `p\àp. kl hocyw Ichmhssl tXPkzn\mh[oXakv X p. amhn hnZznjm hssl. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c{_Òw R§Ä cpt]scbpw Hcpan¨v c£n ¡tW. AXv R§Ä cpt]scbpw Hcpan¨v ]cn]men¡ tW. R§Ä cpt]cpw Hcpan¨v IgnhpIÄ t\StW. R§Ä ]ckv]cw hntZzjw hln¡m³ CSbmImXncn ¡tW.
1. lcn Hmw. AY ss]¸emtZm `Khm³ t`m Inam Zu Inw PmXanXn. ktZymPmXanXn. Inw `Kh CXn. AtLmc CXn. Inw. `Kh CXn. hmatZh CXn. Inw. hm ]p\cnta `Kh CXn. XXv]pcpj CXn Inw hm ]p\cnta `Kh CXn. kÀthjmw Znhym\mw t{]cbnXm Cui B\ CXn. Cuimt\m `qX`hy ky kÀthjmw tZhn tbm\n\mw.
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Hcp L«¯n imIe³ ss]¸emZt\mSv tNmZn¨p?þ""`Khms\, BZyw DmbXv F´mWv?'' ss]¸emZ³ ]dªpþ ""ktZym PmXsa¶ {_ÒamWv BZyapmbXv''. imIe³þ""aäp hÃhcpaptm?'' ss]¸emZ³þDv hmatZh\v''. AXptI«v C{Xbpw t`Zta DtÅm F¶v imIe³ tNmZn¨t¸mÄ "Aà XXv ]pcpj³ F¶p t]cpff asämcp t`Zaps¶pw ss]¸emZ³ ]dªp. At¸mÄ ""A§s\ \mep t`Z§emWtÃ?'' F¶v imIe³ tNmZn¨p''. Aà kIe tZh·mÀ¡pw t{]cIamb Cuim\³ Fs¶mcp t`Zw IqSpbpv CXp Xs¶bmWv FÃm `qX`hnjy§Ä¡pw kIe tZhtbm\nIÄ¡pw imkIambncn¡p¶Xv'. F¶v ss]¸emZ³ ]dªp.
2.
IXn hÀ®mx IXnt`Zmx IXniàbx bXv kÀhw XZv Kplyw.
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""CXn\v F{X hÀ®§Ä Dv? F{X t`Z§fpv? F{X iànIfpv? CsXÃmw clkyamWv.
3.
Xkvs sa \tam almtZhmb almcp{Zmb
4.
t{]mhmN Xkvssa `Khm³ atlix
5.
tKm]ymZv tKm]yXcw temtI bZykvXn irWp imIe ktZymPmXw alo ]qjm cam {_Òm {XnhrXv kzcx
6.
EtKztZm KmÀlhXzw N a{´mx k]vX kzcmkvXYm hÀ®w ]oXw {Inbm iànx kÀhm `ojvS ^e{]Zw.
alm cp{Z³ F¶p t]cpff Cu alm tZh\v \a kvImcw. atli³ ss]¸emZ\v Cu D]tZi§Ä \ÂIn. imIe, temI¯v AXnclkyambXv tIÄ¡pI. AXv ktZymPmXamWv. AXn\v kIe A`ojvS§fpw sImSp¡p ¶ alo]qjm ca {_Òm {XnhrXv, AImcmZn kzc§Ä EtKzZw, KmÀl]Xymán, \ax inhmb F¶ ]©m£cw k, cn, K, a, ], [, \n, F¶o k]vX kzc§Ä ]oX hÀ ®w {Inbmiàn F¶n§s\ At\Iw cq]§Ä Dv.
7.
AtLmcw kenew N{µw Kuco thZ ZznXobIw \ocZm`wkzcw km{µw Z£nWmáncpZmlrXw
8.
]©miZv hÀ® kmbpàw ØnXncnÑm {Inbm\znXw iàn c£W kwbpàw kÀhmLuLhn\mi\w
9.
kÀhZpjvS {]ih\w kÀsshizcy ^e{]Zw
AtLmcw Pew Nµw Kucn kmathZw \ocZmZw kzcw km{µw Z£nWmán F¶nh AtLmc¯nsâ kzcq]§ fmWv. Chbpw A¼Xv A£c§tfmSp IqSnbXpw ØnXn CÑ {Inbmiàn F¶nhtbmSpIqSnbXpw Xsâ k¦ev] iànbpsS kwc£Wt¯mSp IqSnbXpamb AtLmc kzcq]w kIe ]m]§fpw \in¸n¡p¶Xpw kIe ZpjvS·mscbpw ian¸n¡p¶Xpw kÀsshizcyhpw \ÂIp¶XpamWv.
10. hma tZhw almt_m[ ZmbIw ]mhImßIw hnZymtemI kambpàaw `m\ptImSn k{a{]`w
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11.
{]k¶w kmathZmJym \m\mjvSI ka\znXm [ockzca[o\, Nmþ lh\oba\p¯aw 12. Úm\ kwlmckwbpàw iàn Zzb ka\znXw hÀ®w ip¢w Xtam an{iw ]qÀ® t_m[Icw kzbw 13. \a{Xb \nb´mcw [ma{Xb ka\znXw kÀhku`mKyZw \rWmw kÀhIÀ½ ^e{]Zw 14. AjvSm£c kambpà ajvS ]{Xm´c ØnXw
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hmatZh\pw al¯mb t_m[w \ÂIp¶h\pw Aáncq]\pw hnZym{]ImibpX\pw \qdptImSn kqcysâ {]`bpffh\pw kp{]k¶\pw kmathZsa¶v t]cpff h\pw kmathZ{]Xn]mZnXamb k]vvX kzc§fpw `cX. imkv{X\njv]¶amb KoXnbpw tNÀ¶h\pw [ockzcm[o \\pw Blh\ob Úm\w kwlmc iàn Ch tNÀ¶h \pw BWv B alm³. At±lw shfp¯ \ndapffh\pw XtamKpWbpà\pw ]qÀ®Úm\ IÀ¯mhpw [ma{Xb \nb´mhpw [ma{Xbm\znX\pw kÀh ku`mKyhpw \ÂIp¶h\pw kIe IÀ½§Ä¡pw ^ew \ÂIp¶h\pw A, I, N, S, X, ], b,i Cu A£c§Ä tNÀ¶h \pw lrZb¯nepff AjvSZf Iae¯n \nhkn¡p¶ h\pamIp¶p.
15. b¯¯Xv ]pcpjw t{]màw hmbpaWvU e kwhrXw ]©mán\m kambpà, a{´iàn \nbmaIw 16. ]©mKXv kzc hÀ®m hymþ aYthZ kzcq]Iw tImSn tImSn KWm[y£w {_ÒmWv UmJWvU hn{Klw 17. hÀ®w càw ImaZw N kÀhym[n hym[n t`jPw krjv Sn ØnXn ebm Zo\mw ImcWw kÀh iàn [rIv 18. AhØm{Xn Xbm XoXw Xpcobw {_Ò kwÚnXm {_Ò hnjvWzmZn`n. tkhyw kÀthjmw P\Iw ]cw.
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556
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Rm³ kqNn¸n¨ XXv ]pcpj³ hmbp aWvUe kwhrX\pw ]©mánbn kathjvSnX\pw a{´iànsb \nb{´n¡p¶h\pw kzchyRvP \mßIamb A¼Xv A£c§tfmSp IqSnbh\pw AYÀh thZkzcq]\pw tImSm\ptImSn KW§Ä¡v A[y£\pw {_ÒmWvUm JWvU hn{Kl\pw Nph¶ \ndapffh\pw Ima ZmXmhpw kIe B[nIfpw hym[nIfpw \in¸n¡p¶h\pw krjvSn ØnXn kwlmcImcI\pw kÀh iàn [mcnbpw AhØm{XbmXoX\pw Xpcob\pw {_Òm F¶v t]tcmSp IqSnbh\pw {_Òmhv hnjvWp apXembhcm tkhn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw kIe¯nsâbpw ]nXmhpamIp¶p.
19. Cuim\mw ]caw hnZymXv t{]cIw _p²n km£nbpw BImimßI ahyàþ tamwImckzc `qjnXw 20. kÀhtZhabw im´w im´yXoXw kzcmZv _lnx AImcm Zn kzcm [y£þ amImiab hn{Klw 21. ]© IrXy \nb´mcw ]©{_ÒmßIw _rlXv ]©{_tÒm]kwlmcw IrXzm kzmß\n kwØnXx 22. kz ambm ssh `hm³ kÀhm³ kwlrXy kzmß\n ØnXx ]© {_ÒmßImXotXm `mktX kzkz tXPkm BZmht´ N at[y N `mktk \m\y tlXp \m Cuim\\pw kIecpsSbpw _p²n km£nbpw BImi kzcq]\pw Ahyà\pw Hm¦mc kzc`qjnX\pw kÀhtZhab\pw im´\pw im´n¡pw AXoX\pw kzc§fm AwKhy\pw AImcm Zn kzc§Äs¡Ãmw A[y£\pw krjvSn XpS§nb ]©IrXy§fpsSsbÃmw \nbmaI\pw kÀhhym]nbpw ]© {_Ò kzcq]\pw ]©{_tÒm]kwlmcw sNbvXv kzmßmhn ØnXnsN ¿p¶h\pw Xsâ ambm ssh`h¯m kÀhhpw kwlcn¨v kzmß ØnX\mbncn¡p¶h\pw BZna[ym´§fnepw asämcp ImcWhimepw `mknXamIm¯h\pw F¶m kzbw {]Imi\pw kzbw `qhpamIp¶p.
23. ambbm tamlnXmx iwt`mÀ alm tZhw PKZv Kpcpw \ Pm\´n kpcmx kÀth kÀhImcW ImcWw
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24. \ kmZrti XnjvSXn cq]aky ]cmXv]cw ]pcpjw hniz[ma
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25. tb\ {]ImitX hnizw bss{Xh {]hneobtX XZv {_Ò ]caw im´w XZv {_Òmkvan ]cw ]Zw 26. ]© {_Ò ]cw hnZymXv ktZymPmXmZn ]qÀhIw ZriytX {iqbtX b¨ ]©{_ÒmßIw kzbw 27. ]©[mhÀ¯am\w Xw {_ÒImcyanXn kvarXw {_ÒImcyanXn ÚmXzm Cuim\w {]Xn ]ZytX 28. ]© {_ÒmßIw kÀhw kzmß\n {]hnem]y N tkm f l kvaoXn Pm\obXm ZznZzm³ {_ÒmSartXm `thXv 29. CtXyXXv {_Ò Pm\obmþ Zyx k aptàm \ kwibx 30. ]©m£cabw iw`pw ]© {_ÒW cq]nWw \ Imcm Znb Imcm´w ÚmXzm ]©m£cw Pt]Xv i¦csâ ambbm tamlnXcmIbm kIetZh ·mcpw PKZv Kpcphpw kIe ImcWImcW `qX\pamb almtZhs\ Adnbp¶nÃ. hniz{]ImiI\mb B ]cmXv]c]pcpjsâ cq]w I®pIÄ¡v hnjbaÃ. Bcp aqeamtWm Cu hnizw {]IminXambXv FhnsSbmtWm hnebw {]m]n¡p¶Xv, B {_Òw ]caim´amWv. Rm³ B ]ca ]Zkzcq]³ Xs¶. ktZymPmXmZnIÄ B {_Òw Xs¶. Cu {]]©¯n ImWs¸Sp¶Xpw tIÄ ¡s¸Sp¶XpsaÃmw ]© {_ÒmßIw Xs¶. A©p kzcq]§fn hÀ¯n¡p¶ AXv {_Òw Xs¶. {_Ò sa¶dnªv Cuim\s\ {]m]n¡pI. Úm\n B ]© {_ÒmßIs¯ Bßmhn hnebn¸n¨v Rm³ B ]c{_Òw Xs¶. AXnsâ kzcq]w Rm³ Xs¶ F¶v a\Ênem¡nbm {_Òm\µmhrXm kzmZI\mbn¯ocpw. C§s\ {_Ò kzcq]s¯ Xncn¨dnªh³ apà\mbn `hn¡p¶p. ]©m£cab\pw ]c{_Ò kzcq]nbpamb iw`phns\ a\Ênem¡n \aÈnhmb F¶ a{´w P]n ¡pI.
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557
I 31.
kÀhw ]©mßIw hnZymXv ]© {_Òmß XXzXx
32. ]© {_ÒmßInw hnZymw tbm f [otX `àn `mhXx k ]©mßIXm taXy `mktX ]©[m kzbw 33. Gh apàzm almtZthm Kmehky almß\x Ir]mw ]Imc Xss{Xh kzm´À [o aKhXv kzbw 34. bky {ihW amt{XWmþ {ipXtah {ipXw `thXv AaXw NaXw ÚmX a hnÚmXw N imIew 35. GtIss\h Xp ]nWvtU\ hr¯nImb ÝKuXa hnÚmXw ar¬abw kÀhw arX`n¶w ln ImcyIw Ãm hkv Xp¡fpw ]©{_ÒmßIsa¶p IcpXn kÀh{X {]]© {_ÒXXzw ImWWw. `àntbmsS ]© {_Òmß I hnZy A`ykn¡ p¶ a\pjy³ kzbw ]©{_Ò kzcq]\mbn ]©{_Ò kmbqPyw {]m]n¡p ¶p. C§s\ almtZh³ almßmhmb Kmeh\v D]tZ in¨v Ah\n ZbtXm¶n Bß eo\\mbn `hn¨p. CXnsâ kzcq]alnasb¸än tI«m tIÄ¡m¯Xpw tI«XmIpw. Adnbm¯Xpw AdnªXpamb FÃm hn[Úm\hpw ssIhcp¶p. AÚmXamb kn²m´ Úm\hpw IcKXamIp¶p. Htc Hcp arXv]nWvUw sImv hrXvJ WvU `n¶aÃm¯ kIe hkvX p¡fpsSbpw Úm\w ssIhcpatÃm. Imcyw ImcW¯n \n¶pw A`n¶amWtÃm. ]©{_Ò Úm\w sImv kÀh hkvXp¡fpsSbpw Úm\w kwkn²amIp¶p.
36. GtI\ temlaWn\m kÀhw temlabw bYm hnÚmXw kymZssYtI\ \Jm\mw Ir´t\\ N 37. kÀhw ImÀjvW ymb kwÚmXw X Z `n¶w kz`mhXx ImcWm`n¶ cqt]W Imcy ImcW tah ln
38. X{Zt]W kZm kXyw t`tZt\mànÀ hrjm Jep X¨ ImcW taIw ln \ `n¶w t\m `bmßIw 39. t`Zx kÀh{X anssYyh [À½m t`Z \ncq]WmXv BXÝ ImcWw \nXyþ taItahm Zzbw Jep 40. A{X ImcWa ssZzXw ip² ssNX\y tah ln Akvan³ {_Ò ]tc thiy Zlcw b ZnZw apt\ 41. ]pWvU coIw Xp X·t[y BImtim Zltcm f kvXn XXv k inhx k¨nZm\µx tkm f t\zjvSthym apap£p `ox 42. Abw lrZnØnXx km£n kÀthjma hntijXx tX\mbw lrZbw t{]màx inhx kwkmctamNIx CXyp]\njXv
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Ccp¼nsâ Hcp IjWw icn¡v a\Ênem¡nbm aäv Ccp¼n³ ]ZmÀ°§fpsSbpw tNcph a\Ênem¡mw. \Jw apdn¡p¶ I¯n a\Ênem¡nbm FÃm I¯nI sf¸änbpw {Kln¡mw. cq]w amdnbmepw auenI ]ZmÀ° ¯n\v amäanÃtÃm, ImcW¯n \n¶v A`n¶amb Imcyw ImcWcq]w Xs¶bmWv hkvXpX cq]sa¶v IcpXnbm AXv AkXyamWv. Fs´¶m kÀhImcy§fpsSbpw Imcaw H¶p Xs¶. AXv `n¶tam D`bmßItam AÃ. FÃm Øm\§fnepw ImWs¸Sp¶ t_Z{]XoXn¡p ImcWw [À½ \ncq]W t`Zw am{Xw. AXn\m bYmÀ °¯n ImcWw H¶p Xs¶bmWv. AXv cmasX¶m Im³ XcanÃ. NcmNcmßamb Cu hniz¯n\p ImcWw ip²ssNX\y kzcq]amb AssZzXw Xs¶, {_Ò¯nsâ \nhmkØm\amb icoc¯n ZlZw F¶p t]cpÅ lrZb Krl¯n Iaesa¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶ AXn ZlcmImiw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. apap£p¡fmb km[I·mÀ k ¨ nZm \µk zcq ]\m b B i nhs \¯ s ¶bm Wv A\pkÔm\w sNt¿Xv. inh³ kÀhZm lrZb¯n ØnXnsN¿p¶ \nÀhntij cq]¯n kIe¯n\pw km£nbmWv. AXn\m lrZbs¯¯s¶ inhkzcq ]sa¶v IcpXpI. Cu lrZbw Xs¶bmWv kwkmctamN Iambn hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. ]©{_tÒm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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ss]wK-tem-]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-an-Zw. ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®pZ-Ny-tX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hhm h injy-tX. Cu ]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Wv. Cu {]]-©hpw ]qÀ®am- W.v Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯n \n¶pw Cu ]qÀ® {]]©w Dm-bn. Cu ]qÀ®-¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ®-sa-Sp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
H¶m-a-[ymbw 1. AY l ss]wKtem bmÚ-h-evIy-ap-]k - t- aXy ZzmZ-i-hÀj-ip-{iq-jm-]qÀhIw ]c-a-c-lky ssIhey-a -\ p-{_p-l oXn ]{]-Ñ . k tlmhmN bmÚhevIyx ktZh tkmtay Za{K Bko-Xv. X¶nXy apà-a -h n-{Inbw kXy- Ú m-\ m-\ µw ]cn-] qÀ®w k\m-X-\-ta-It- a-hm-Zzn-Xobw {_Ò Xkvan³ acp-ipàn-Im-ØmWp kv^Sn-ImZu Pe-cu-ly-]p-cp-j-tcJm-Zn-ht- Ãm-lnX ip¢ IrjvW-Kp-W-abo KpW-kmaym-\nÀhmNym aqe {]Ir-Xn-cm-ko-Xv. XXv {]Xn-_nw_nXw b¯Xv km£n- s sN- X \y amko- X v . km ]p\Àhn-IrXnw {]m]y ktXzm-{anàm hyàmJymh-c -W-iàn cmko-Xv. XXv {]Xn-_nw-_nXw b¯ Zoiz-c -ssN-X-\y-a m-ko-Xv. k kzm[o-\-ambx kÀh Úx krjvSn-Øn-Xn-eb - m-\m-am-Zn-IÀ¯m PK-Zw-¦pc-cqt]m `h-Xn. kzkvan³ hneo\w kIew Phm-ZmhnÀ`m-hb - -Xn. {]mWn-IÀ½-hi - m-tZj ]tSm bZzXv {]km-cnXx {]mWn-IÀ½-£b - mXv ]p\kvXn tcm`mh-b-Xn. Xkvan-t¶-hm-Jnew hnizw kt¦m-NnX ]Sh-ZzÀ¯-tX. Cuim-[n-jvTn-Xm-h-c-W-i-àntXm ctPm{Znàm al-ZzmJym hnt£] iàn-c m-ko-Xv. XXv {] Xn- _ nw- _ nXw b¯ - ² n- c - W y- K À `- s sN - X \y amkoXv k al-¯ -Xzm-`n-a m\o kv]jvS m kv] jvS h]pÀ`-h -X n. bmÚ-h-evIysâ ASp-s¯¯n ss]wK-e-a-lÀjn At±-ls¯ ]{´p sImÃw ip{iq-jn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw C§s\ ]dªp: ""`K-hm-s\, F\n¡v AXy´w cl-kyamb ssIheyw D]-tZ-in¨p Xcn-I.'' At¸mÄ bmÚ-hevIy³ ]d-ªp: ""BZy-L-«-¯n tIhew k¯p am{Xta Dm-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. \nXyhpw apàhpw Al-¦m-cnbpw kXyw Úm\w B\µw F¶n-h-bm ]qÀ®hpw k\m-X\ - hpw
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GIhpw AZzn-X o-b-h p-a mb {_Òw AXp-X-s ¶-bm-Wv. AXn \n¶pw Im\ÂPew t]msebpw ap¯n-¨n-¸n-bn shÅn-t]m-sebpw XqWn ]pcp-j-s\-t¸m-sebpw kv^SnI-¯n tcJ t]msebpw tim`n-¡p-¶, Npa¸pw shfp¸pw Idp¸pw tNÀ¶ KpW-tZm-j§ - -tfmSp IqSnb aqe {]Ir-Xnbp-m-bn. AXn aq¶p KpW-§fpw Xpey-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. AXn {]Xn-_nw-_n-¨Xp km£n-ssN-X-\y-am-bn. aqe {]IrXn hopw hnIm-c-bp-à-am-b-t¸mÄ AXv kXz-Kp-Wbp-à-amb Bh-cW iàn-bm-bn. AXns\ Ahy-à-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXn {]Xn-_nw-_n-¨Xv Cuiz-c-ssN-X\ - y-ambn-cp-¶p. Cuiz-c³ kÀh-Ú\pw ambsb kzm[o-\-am-¡nb-h\pw krjvSn-Øn-Xn-e-bm-ß-I-amb IÀ¯hyw P\-¯n\v \ÂIn-b-h\ - p-am-Wv. At±lw Xs¶-bmWv DÅn \nKq-Vam-bn-cn-¡p¶ PK-Xv{_-jvSm-hv. At±lw {]mWn-I -fpsS IÀ½m-\p-k-cWw hniz-am-Ip¶ Xnc-Èoe hym]-cn-¸n¨v PohnI-fpsS IÀ½-£-bm-\-´cw AXns\ Xntcm `hn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Cuiz-c-\n A[n-jvTn-X-amb Bh-cW - i - à - n-bn \n¶v ctPm-Kp-W-a-bn-bmb hnt£-]-iàn Dm-Ip-¶p. AXns\ al- s ¯¶p ]d- b p- ¶ p. AXnsâ {]Xn- _ nw- _ s¯ ssNX\yln-cW - y-KÀ`-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Cu al-¯-Xzm-`nam\n kv]jvSm kv]jvSamb BImcw tNÀ¶-Xm-W.v
2. lncWy KÀ`m-[n-jvTnX hnt£] iànx XkvX tam{Zn-àm-lw-Im-cm-`n[m Øqe-i-àn-cm-ko-Xv. XXv {]Xn-_nw-_nXw b¯-Zzn-cmSv ssNX-\y-am-ko-X.v kXZ- ` n- a m\o kv ] jv S - h ]px kÀh- Ø q- e - ] m- e tIm hnjvW p {][m-\-] p-c ptjm `h-X n. Xkva m-Z m-ß \ BImix kw`q-X x, BIm-i -Zzm-bpx, hmtbm-c -á nx, Atá-c m]x, AZv`yx, ]rYn-ho, Xm\n ]© X·m{XmWn {XnKp-Wm\n `h-´n. {kpjvSp-Imtam PK-tZym\n-kvX -tam-K p-W-a -[n-j vT mb kq£va X·m-{XmWn `qXm\n Øqen-I¯pw tkm Imab-X. krjvtSx ]cn-Jn-Xm\n `qtXm-t\y-I-taIw Zzn[m-hn-[mb ]p\Ý- X pÀ²m IrXzm kztkz- X c ZznXo- b mwssix ]©[m kwtbmPy ]©o-IrX `qssX-c-\-´t- Im-Sn{_-Ò m-W vU m\n X¯ ZWvtUm NnX NXpÀ±i `phm-\m\n X¯Zv `ph-t\m-Nn-Xt- Kmf IØqe icocm-Wy-kr-P-Xv. k ]©-`q-Xm\mw ctPmwi-ÝX - pÀ[m IrXzm `mK-{X-bmXv ]©-hr-Xym-ßIw {]mW-a-krP-Xv. k tXjmw CZy-tK\ IÀt½-{µnb _ykp-PXv. k tXjw kXzmwiw NXpÀ[m IrXvh m `mK{Xb ka- j vSnXw ]©-{Inbm hrXym-ß I a´x IcW akr-PX - v. k tXjmw k¯z-Xp-cob `mtK\
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I Úmt\-{µn-bm-Wy-kr-P-Xv. k¯z-k-a-jvSnX C{µnb-]m-e-Im-\-kr-PX - v. Xm\n krjvSm \yWvtU {]mNn£n-]X - v. XZm-Úbm ka-jvSyWvUw hym]y Xm\yXn-jvT³ XZm-Úb - mlw Imc ka-\zntXm hncmSv Øqem- \ y- c - £ - X v . lnc- W y- K À`- k v X - Z m- Ú bm kq£va m-Wy-] m-e-b-Xv. lncWy KÀ` ØnX-amb hnt£] iàn-bn \n¶v Xtam KpW-bp-à-amb Al-¦m-csa¶ Øqe-iàn DmIp-¶ p. AXn {]Xn-_nw-_ n-X-am-bn-«p-Å -XmWv hncmSv ssNX\yw. AXnsâ A`n-am-\n-kv]j - vSm-Imcw tNÀ¶Xpw kIe Øqe PK-¯n-sâbpw c£-I\pw {][m\ ]pcp-j\p-amb hnjvWp-hm-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ Bßm-hn \n¶pw BImiw DÛ-hn-¨p. BIm-i-¯ n \n¶pw hmbphpw hmbphn \n¶v Aánbpw Aán-bnÂ\n¶v Pehpw Pe-¯n \n¶v ]rYznbpw Dm-bn. Cu {]]© X·m-{X-Ifpw {XnKpWm-ß-I-am-bn. PKXv Imc-W- \mb B hnjvWp-hn\v krjvSn¡pÅ B{K-l-ap-m-b-t¸mÄ At±lw Xtam-Kp-W-¯n A[n-jvTn-X\ - m-bn. kq£va X·m-{X-Isf Øqe ]©-`q-X§-fm¡n amäm³ B{K-ln-¨p. krjvSn-¡s - ¸« `qX-§-fn \n¶v Hmtcm-¶ns\bpw cm-bn«pw ]ns¶ `qX- §-fn Hmtcm¶n-s\bpw cm-bn«pw ]ns¶ Ah-bn Hmtcm¶ns\bpw \mem-bn«pw hn`-Pn-¨p. At¸mÄ Hmtcm `qX-¯n-sâbpw AÀ²- `m-K-¯n A\y-`q- X-§-fpsS F«m-as¯ Awiw Iq«ntNÀ¯v kI-e-Xn-s\bpw ]©o-I-cn-¨p. ]©o-Ir-X-amb Cu `qX-§-fn \n¶pw A\´ tImSn {_mÒm-WvU-§-fpsS krjvSn-bp-m- bn. Ahbv¡v tbmPn¨ hn[-¯n ]Xn-¶mep `qh-\-§Ä krjvSn-¨p. B `qh-\-§Ä¡p tbmPn¨ Øqe ico- c-§fpw krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p. ]©-`q-X- §-fpsS ctPm-Kp- Wmwis¯ \membn hn`-Pn-¨p. aq¶p `mK-§-fn \n¶v ]©{]m-W-§-sfbpw krjvSn-¨p. AXp-t]mse ]©-`q-X-§-fpsS kXz-Kp-Wmw-is¯ \membn hn`-Pn¨v Ah-bn aq¶p `mK§- fm ]©-{In-bm-bp-à-amb A´x-I- c-Whpw \mem-as¯ `mK-¯m Úmt\-{µn-b-§-sfbpw krjvSn-¨p. ]t©-{µnb-§- fpsS tZh-·msc krjvSn¨v Ahsb {_Òm-WU v -¯n Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ BÚm-\p-k-cWw tZh·mÀ {_Òm-WU v -§-fn hym]n¨p \nh-kn-¡p-Ibpw ØqeP-K¯ - ns\ kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. lnc-Wy-KÀ`sâ kq£va krjvSnsb kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
3. AWvU-Øm\n tX\ l\m kv]µnXp tNjvSnXpw hm \ tiIpx Xm\n tNX-\o-IÀ¯pw tkmImabX {_Òm-WvU -{_-Ò-c-{ÔmWn ka-k vX-hr-jvSn-a-kvXIm³ hnZmcy XtZ-hm\p {]mhn-iX - v. XZm PUm-\y]Xn Xm\n tNX-\h - Xv kzIÀ½mWn N{In-tc. kÀhtÚtim ambm-tei ka-\ zntXm hyjvSn-tZlw {]hniy Xbm tamlntXm Poh-Xz-a-Ka - -Xv. ico-c-{Xb XmZm-ßymXv IÀXrXz t`màr-Xz-Xm-a-Ka - -Xv. Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vXn aqÀÑm acW IÀ½-bptàm LSob{´ hZp-Zzntám PmtXm arX Ch Ipem-e-N-{I\ym-tb\ ]cn{`a-Xo-Xn.
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lncWy KÀ`-s\-Iq-SmsX {_Òm-WvU-¯n ØnXnsN-¿p¶ AhÀ¡v t\cnb kv]µ-\-¯n-t\m tNjvS-IÄt¡m km[y-a-Ã. At±lw Ahsb ssNX-\y-h-¯m-¡m-\m-{K-ln¡p-Ibpw kakvX krjvSn-I-fp-sSbpw akvXIw ]nfÀ¶v {_Òm-WU v -¯nepw {_Ò-c-{Ô-§-fnepw {]th-in-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ PU-§-fm-bn-cp¶ Ah ssNX-\yhpw IÀ½hpw tNÀ¶-hc - m-bn. kÀh-Ú\ - mb Cui³ ambmbp-à-\mbn krjvSn-tZ-l-¯n {]th-in¨p; taml-hi - m Poh-`m-hs¯ {]m]n-¨p. ico-c-{Xb XmZm- ßy-¯m IÀ¯rt`m-àr-Xz-§sf A\p-`-hn-¡m\pw XpS-§n. Pm{KX kz]v\w kpjp-]vXn. aqÀÑ acWw F¶o [À½-§sf {]m]n¨v Ah DZzo-á-cmbn LSo-b{´w t]mse Ipeme NIp-\ym-tb\ P\n¨pw acn¨pw PK-¯n Id-§p-¶p.
cm-a- [ymbw 1. AY ss]wKtem bmÚ-h-evIy-ap-hmN þ kÀh temIm\mw krjvSn-Øn-Xy-´I - r-Zzn-`q-coix IYw PohXz-a-K-a-Zn-Xn. k tlmhmN bmÚ hevIyx kq£vaØq- e - I m- c - W - t Z- t lm- Z v ` - h - ] qÀhIw Poth- i zc kzcq]w hnhnNy IY-bm-a-hoXn kmh-[m-t\-ss\-Im{K- X bm {ipb- X mw. Cuix ]©o- I rX alm- ` qXteim\m-Zmb hyjvS n-k-a-j vSym-ß -I-Øqe icocmWn bYm- { I- a - a - I - t cm- X v . I]m- e - N À½m{´m kvX namw-k -\-Jm\n ]rYn hywimx-c -à-a q-{X-em-emtk z- Z m- Z n- I - a w- _ zmwi mx I ma- t {I m- [ m- Z tbm thymamwimx £qXv XrjvtWmjvW taml-ssa-Yp\mZymx Aáywimx {]Nm-c-tWm-¯m-cW - -izm-kZ- nImx hmbvhwimx Ima-t{Im-[m-Ztbm thymawimx GXZv kwLmXw IÀ½Wn k©nXw XzKmZn bpàw _mem-Zy-h-Øm-`n-am-\m-k v] Zw _lp-tZmjm{ibw Øqe-i-cocw `h-Xn. bmÚ-h-e vI y-t \mSv ss]wKe alÀjn hopw tNmZn¨p: ""FÃm temI-¯nsâ krjvSn-ØnX kwlmc IÀ¯m- hmb Cuiz-c³ F§-s\-bmWv Poh-`m-Ks¯ {]m]n¡p-¶Xv?''. bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]dªp: Øqew kq£vaw ImcWw F¶v aq¶p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ ico-c-§f - psS DÛ-ht¯m-sSm¸w Poth-izc kzcq-]§ - sf hnth-N\w sNbvXv ]dªp Xcmw. Cuiz-c³ ]©o-Ir-X-amb alm-`q-X-§-fpsS Awi-sa-Sp¯v hyjvSn-bp-sSbpw ka-jvSn-bp-sSbpw Øqe-ico-c-§Ä krjvSn-¨p. Xe-tbm- «n, sXmen, IpS-ep-IÄ, AØn, amwkw, \Jw Ch-sbÃmw ]rYzn- bpsS Awi§fm-W.v càw aq{Xw Dan-\ocv hnbÀ¸v apX-em-bh Pemw-i-§-fm-W.v hni¸v, Zmlw, DjvWw, tamlw, aYp\w F¶nh Aán-bpsS Awi-§ -fm-W v. \S-¡p-I , Fgp-t¶Â¡p-I , Ccn-¡p-I , izmtkm-Ñzmkw sN¿pI apX-em-bh hmbp-hnsâ Awi-§fm- Wv. Ima-t{Im- [m- Zn- IÄ BIm- imwk§fm-Wv. C§s\ Cu Øqe-i-cocw Ch-bp-sS-sbÃmw kwLmXw sImpw IÀ½§Ä sImpw \nÀ½n-Xa - m-Wv. NÀ½m-Zn-bp-àa - mb Cu
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I icocw _meym-h-ØmZn `mh-\-I-tfmSp IqSn-bXpw At\Iw tZmj-§Ä \nd-ª-Xp-am-Wv.
2. AYm-] -©o-IrX alm-`q-X-c -tPmw-i-`m-K-{X-b-k -ajvSn-Xx-{]m-W-a -kr-P-Xv. {]mWm-]m\ hymt\m-Zm\ kam\mx {]mW-hr-¯bx \mK-I qÀ½ IrI-ct- Z-hZ- ¯-[-\R - vPbmx D]-{]mWmx lrZm-k\ - \ - m`nIWvT kÀhmw-Km\n Øm\m\n BIm-imZn ctPm-Kp-W-Xpcob `mtK\ IÀt½-{µnb akr-P -Xv. hmIv ]mWn ]mZ- h m- b q- ] - Ø m- X v . hr¯bx hN- \ m- Z m- \ - K - a \ hnkÀ¤m-\ - µ m- k v X -¯ Zv hnjbmx Ghw `qX-k Xzmwi`mK-{X-b-k-a -j vSn-tXm´xIc-W m-a -kr-P -X v. A´x Ic- a -a -t \m- _ p²n Nn¯- l w. Imcm- k v X Zv hr¯bx i¦m-\n-Ýb kvac-Wm-`n-am-\m-\p-k-Ôm\m kv X ¯- Z v h n- j bmx Kf-h - Z -\ - \ m-` n- l r- Z - b -{ `q- a [yw Øm\w `qX-k Xz Xpco-b-`m-tK\ Úmt\-{µn-b-akr-PXv t{im{X Xz N£qÀPn-lzm-{Lm-Wm-kvXZv hr¯bx i_vZ-kv]Ài-cq-]c - -k-K-Ôm-kvX-Zzn-jbm ZnKv h mX mÀ ¡- { ]- t N - t Xmi zn hÓ o- \ v Z - t c m- t ]{µ arXypImx Nt{µm hnjvWp ÝXpÀ h{àx iw`pÝ Ic-Wm-[n]mx ]n¶oSv A]-©o-Ir-Xa - mb alm`qX§fpsS cPmw-i¯nsâ aq¶p `mK-§ -sf-Sp¯v {]mWs\ krjvSn-¨ p. {]mW³ A]m-\³ hym\³ DZm-\³ kam-\³ F¶nh A©pw {]am-W§ - fpw \mKw, IqÀ½w, IrI-cw, tZh-Z-¯w, [\-RvPbw F¶nh D]-{]m-W-§-fp-am-Ip-¶p. lrZbw apJw \m`n IWvTw F¶o imcocn-Imw-K-§-sfÃmw Ah-bpsS Øm\-§-fm- W.v BIm- imZn ]©- a-lm- `q-X- §-fpsS NXpÀ° `mK-¯n \n¶pw hm¡v, ssIbv, Imev, ae-Zzm-cw, D]Øw F¶o IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p. hN-\w, Zmlw, Ka-\w, hnkÀÖ\w, B\µw F¶nh bYm-{Iaw Ch-bpsS hnj-b-§-fm-Wv. AXp-t]mse alm-`q-X§ - -fpsS kXzmw-i¯nsâ aq¶p `mK-§-fm A´x-I-cWw krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p. a\Êv _p²n Nn¯w Al-¦mcw A´x-I-cWw F¶nh Ah-bpsS hr¯n-If - m-Ip-¶p. k¦-ev]w, \nÝ-bw, kvacW, A`n-am-\w, A\p-k-Ôm\w F¶nh Ah-bpsS Imcy§-fm-Wv. Igp-¯v, apJw, s]m¡nÄ, lrZ-bw, ]pcn-I§ - fpsS a[yw F¶nh Ah- bpsS Øm\-am-Wv. kXzm-i-¯nsâ NXpÀ°-`mKw sImv sNhn, sXmen, I®v, \m¡v, aq¡v F¶o Úmt\- {µn-b - § Ä krjv Sn- ¡ -s ¸-« p. i_vZ w, kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶nh Ah-bpsS hnjb §fmWv. Zn¡p-IÄ, hmbp, kqcy³, hcp-W³, Aizn\o tZh-· mÀ, Aán, C{µ³, Dt]-{µ³, arXyp, N{µ³, hnjvWp, {_Òm-hv, iw`p F¶n-hÀ Cu C{µn-b-§-fpsS A[n-h-·m-cm-Ip-¶p.
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3. AYm-¶m-a-b-{]m-W-a-b-a-t\m-ab hnÚm-\-a-bm-\µ-abmx ]©-tImimx A{\-tk-ss\h `pXzm A{\tk\ A`n-hr²nw {]m]y A¶-c-k-a-b-]r-Ynhymw bZzn-eo-btX tkm¶-a-b-tIm-iwx XtZh Øqe ico-
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cw. IÀt½-{µn-ssbx kl {]mWmZn ]©Iw {]mWa-b-tIm-iwx Úmt\-{µnssbx kl _p²nÀhn-Úm\-ab tImix GXZv tImi-{Xbw enwK icocw kzcq]-Úm-\a - m-\µ - a - b tImix XXv Imc-Wi - c - ocw AY Ú mt\ - { µnb ] © Iw IÀt½- { µnb ]© Iw {]mWmZn ]©Iw hnP-bm-Zn-]© - -I-a´x IcW NXpjvSbw Ima-IÀ½-Xa - mw-ky-jv S-]p-cw.
A¶-a-bw, {]mW-a-bw, hnÚm-\a - b - w, B\-µ-abw F¶n-h-bmWv ]©-tImi§Ä. A¶ ck-¯m ]pjvSn {]m]n-¡p-¶Xpw ]rYzn-bn hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-amWv A¶ab tImiw. AXp Xs¶-bmWv Øqeico-cw. IÀt½{Xnb kln-X-amb A©p hn[-¯n-epÅ {]mW-§-fmWv {]mW-ab tImiw. Úmt\-{µnb kln-X-amb a\-ÊmWv at\m-ab tImiw. Cu aq¶p tImi§fpw tNÀ¶p-Å-XmWv enwK ico-cw. kzcq-]Ú m-\-amWv B\-µ-ab tImiw. CXmWv ImcWy ico-cw. C{]-Imcw A©v Úmt\-{µn-b§-fpw A©p IÀt½-{µn-b-§fpw ]©-{]m-W-§fpw ]©`qX- §fpw \mev A´x- I- c-W-§fpw Imaw IÀ½w AhnZy F¶nhbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶-XmWv ]pcp-jvSIw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv - .
4. Cuim-Úbm hncmtPm hrjvSn-tZlw {]hn-iy_p-²n-a-[ njvTm b hniz-Xz-a-Ka - -Xv. hnÚm-\mßm NnZm-`mtkm hntizm hymh-lm-cntIm Pm{KXv Øqe tZlm-`n-am\o IÀ½-`q-cnXn N hniz ky \ma `hXn, Cuim-Úbm kq{Xmßm hyjvSn kq£va icocw {]hniy a\ A[n-jv T mb ssXP-k-X z-a -K -a-Xv. ssXPkx {]mXn-`m-k nIx kz]v \ -I -e v ] nX #nXn. ssXP-k ky \ma `h-X n. Cui- Ú bm amtbm ]m[n-c -h y-à -k -a -· ntXm hyjvSn ImcW icocw {]hniy {]mÚ-Xz-a-K-a-Xv. {]mtÚmhnÑn¶x ]mcamÀ°nIx kpjp-]vXy`n am\oXn {]mPvRky \ma `hXn Ahy-à-te-im-Úm-\m-Ñm-ZnX ]mc-amÀ°nI Pohky XXz-akym Znhm-Iym\n {_Ò-ssW-IX - mw. PKpÀt\-Xc tbmÀhym-h-lm-cnI {]mXn-`m-kn-Itbmx A´x-Ic - -W-{]-Xn-_nw-_ nX ssNX\yw b¯-tZ-hmh-Øm-{X-b-`mKv `h-Xn. k Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vXy-hØmx {]m]y LSob {´h ZpZzntám PmtXm arX Ch ØntXm `h-Xn. Cuiz-c-\nÀt±-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v hyjvSn-bn {]th-in¨ tijw _p²n-bn \nh-kn-¨p-sImv hncm«v hniz-¯nsâ AhØ {]m]n-¨p. hnÚm-\m-ßm-hv, NnZm-`m-kw, hnizw hymh-lm-cn-Iw, Pm{K-Xv, Øqe tZlm-`n-am\n IÀ½ `qan Ch-sbÃmw hniz- ¯nsâ AwK-§-fm- Wv. Cuiz-csâ BÚbm kq{Xm-ßmhv hyjvSn-bpsS kq£va-tZ-l-¯n {]thin¨p a\-Ênsâ A[njvTm-\-¯n ssXP-k-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. ssXPkw {]mXn-`m-knIw kz]v\ Iev]nXw F¶n-h-sbÃmw ssXP-k-¯nsâ \ma-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Cuiz-cm-Ú-bm ambbpsS D]m-[n-bp-àa - mb Ahyàw hrjvSn-bpsS ImcW ico-c-¯n {]th-in¨v {]mÚ-ambn {]mÚw Ahn-Ñn-
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I ¶w, ]mc-amÀ°n-Iw, kpjp-]vXn-bpsS A`n-am\n F¶nh {]mÚ-¯ nsâ \ma- § -f m- W v. ]mc-a mÀ°nI Poh³ Ahyà cq]-¯n AÚm-\¯ - m Bhr-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. AXv {_Ò-¯nsâ Awiw Xs¶. "X¯z-akn' apXemb hmIy-§-fm AXv kn²-am-Wv. F¶m hymh-lmcnIw AYhm {]mXn-`m-kn-I- amb Awiw {_Ò- hp-ambn C§s\-bpÅ sFIys¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. A´x-I-c-W-¯n {]Xn-_nw-_n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ ssNX\yw Xs¶-bmWv Pm{K¯v, kz]v\w, kpjp]vXn F¶o aq¶p Ah-ØIsfbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶Xv ssNX\yw Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cu aq¶v Ah-ØIÄ {]m]n¨v LSn-b{´w t]mse DW-cp-Ibpw arX {]mbam-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶X - v.
5. AY Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vXn aqÀÑm ac-WmZy-hØm ]©-`h - -´n. X¯-t±-h-Xm-{K-lm-\znssXx t{im{Xm-Zn-Úm-t\-{µnssbx i_vZm-ZyÀ°-hn-j-b- {Kl-W-Úm\w Pm{K-Z-hØm `h-Xn. X{X `qa[yw KtXm Pohx B]m-Za - -kvXIw hym]y Irjn-{i-hWm ZyJn-e-{In-bm-IÀ¯m `h-Xn. X¯v^e - -`pIv N `hXn. temIm-´ -c -K X; IÀ½mÀPn-X -^ ew k Gh `pMvtà, k kmÀh-`u-a-hXv hyh-lm-cmXv {imt´m´À `h\w {]thjvSpw amÀ¤-am-{inXy XnjvT-Xn. A©v Ah-ØI - Ä Ds-¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ah Pm{K-¯v, kz]v\w, kpjp-]vXn, aqÀÑ, acWw F¶n-h-bmWv. t{im{Xw t\{Xw XpS-§nb Úmt\-{µn-b-§Ä AXmXnsâ tZh-·m-cpsS iàn-tbm-Sp-IqSn hnj-b-§sf {Kln¡p¶ Ah-Øb - mWv Pm{K-¯v. At¸mÄ Poh³ ]pcn-I§-fpsS at[y \nh-kn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Imep apX Xe hsc kIe ico-c-¯nepw hym]n-¨ n-cn-¡p-I bpw Irjn apX {ihWw hsc AXm-bXv Úmt\-{µn-b-§-fp-sSbpw IÀt½-{µn-b-§-fp-sSbpw FÃm IÀ½-§fpw sN¿p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS ^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu IÀ½§-fpsS ^ew Ah\v ]c-tem-I¯pw A\p-`-hn-t¡n hcp¶p-v. Ah³ Hcp kmÀh-`u-a-s\-t¸mse kmwkm-cnI Imcy-§Ä sNbvXp £oWn¨v DÅn-epÅ hn{ia Øm\t¯¡p t]mIm³ B{K-ln-t¡ amÀ¤w B{i-bn¨v Ignªp-I q-Sp-¶p.
6. I c - t W m- ] - c ta P m{K X v k wk vI m- t c m° {] t_m[hXv {K mly - { Km- l - I - c q- ] - k v ^ p- c Ww kz]v\mhØm `h-Xn. X{X hniz Gh Pm{KXv hyhlmc tem]m¶mUo a[yw Ncw-kvssX-Pk - X - z-a-hym]ym-h m-k -\ m-c q-] Iw PKZv sshNn{Xyw kz`mkm `mk-b³ btX-]vknXw kzbw `pMvtà. Nnss¯I Ic- W m- k p- j p- ] v X y- h Øm `h- X n. {`ahn{im´ iIp\nx ]£u kwlrXy \oUm-` n- a pJw bYm KÑXn XYm Pothm ]n Pm{KXv kz]v\ {]]-RAtN hyh- l rXy {imt´m- Úm\w {]hniy kz\µw `pMvtà.
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C{µn-b-§Ä Ah-bpsS IÀ½-]c - n-]mSn Ah-km-\n-¸n¡p-t¼mÄ Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bnse kwkvIm-c-§-fn {KmKy-{Kml-I-cq-]-¯n-ep-m- Ip¶ kv^pc-W- amWv kz]v\m- h-Ø. B Ah-Øb - n hniz-sa¶p t]cpÅ Poh³ Pm{K-Zh - Ø bnse hyh-lmcw CÃm-Xm¡n \mUo-a[ - y-¯n ssXP-k`mhw {]m]n-¡p¶p. AXv AXnsâ hmk-\m-\p-k-caw A`ymk-¯m hnNn-{X-amb Hcp PK¯v \nÀ½n¨v tkzÑ-b-\pk-cn¨v AXns\ A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ kpjp-]vXn-bn Nn¯w Xs¶-bmWv Hcp Imc-Ww. ]£n ]d¶v £oWn¨v Nnd-sIÃm-sam-Xp¡n Xsâ Iq«n-te¡v t]mIp-¶-Xp-t]mse Poh³ Pm{KXv kz]v\ {]]©§- fm £oWn¨p AÚm- \-¯n s]«v B\-µa - -S-bp-¶p.
7. AI-ka v m-·p-ZvKc - -Z-WvUm-ss{K-kvXmUn XhXv `bmÚm-\ m`ymw C{µn-b-k w-L mssXx I\z-¶ n-h -ar-XXpeym aqÀÑm `h-Xn. Pm{KXv kz]v\ -kp-jp]vX n aqÀOm-hØ m-\m-a\ym B {_Òm-Zn-kX v w-_-]-cy´w kÀh-Po-h-`-b-{]Zm Øqe-tZ-l-hn-kÀP\o ac-W mhØm `h-Xn. IÀt½-{µn-bmWn Úmt\-{µn-bmWn X¯Zv hnj-bm³ {]mWm³ kwlrXy Ima-IÀ½m\znX Ahn-Zym-`q-Xt- h-jn-TntXm Pothm tZlm-´cw {]m]y-tem-Im-´cw KÑ-Xn. {]m¡À½-^e ]mtI-\mhÀ¯m- ´ - c - I o- S - h Zv hn{im´nw ss\h- K - Ñ - X n. kXvI À½-] -c n-] m-I tXm _lp\mw P·\m at´ \rWmw tamt£Ñm Pmb- t X. XZm kZv Kpcp am{inXy Nnc- I me tkhbm _Ô w tam£w IÝnXv {]bm-Xn. Ahn-Nm-c-IrtXm _tÔm hnNmcm³ tamt£m `h-Xn. XkvamXv kZm-hn-Nm-ct- b-Xvþ A[ymtcm-]m-] -hm-ZXx kzcq]w \nÝbo IÀ¯pw iIy-tX. XkvamXv kZm hnNm-ct- b-Ö-K-Öoh ]cam-ßt\m Poh`mK-PK - Zv `mh-_mt[ {]Xy-K-`n¶w {_ssÒ-hm-in-jyX CXn. Dt±-in- ¡m¯ L«-¯n hSn-sImtm Nm«-sImtm ASn-tbä hyàn-sb- t¸mse `b-¯mepw AÚm-\-¯mepw BcpsS FÃm C{µn-b-§-fp-amtam hnd-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv A§-s\-bpÅ ac-W-Xp-eym-h-Øb - mWv aqÀÑ. Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vXn aqÀÑ-IÄ¡pw `n¶-amb Ah-Ø-bmWv WcWw AXns\ IoSw apX {_Òmhp hsc `b-s¸-Sp¶p. BtXmsS Øqe-tZ-l¯ - n\v \miw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. B L«-¯n IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä Úmt\-{µn-b-§Ä X·m{X-IÄ, {]mW³ F¶n-hsb FÃmw k¦-e] v n¨v Ima-IÀ½ ka-\zn-X-amb Poh³ Ahn-Zy-bm Bth-jvSn-Xa - mbn A\ytZ-ls¯ {]m]n¨v ]c-tem-I-¯n-te¡v t]mIp-¶p. ]qÀhP-·mÀ PnX-§-fmb IÀ½-^e - -§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶X - p-sImv AXv Npgn-bn s]« IoS-s¯t¸mse im´n tNcp-¶n-Ã. kXvIÀ½-§-fpsS ]cn-]m-I¯m At\Iw P·-§Ä¡ptijw a\p-jy-`m-h\ tam£ amÀ¤-¯n-te¡v Xncn- bpt¼mÄ GsX-¦nepw Hcp D¯a Kpcphns\ B{i-bn¨v Nnc-Imew At±-ls¯ tkhn¨v _Ô-
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I \-hn-ap-à\- mbn tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ahn-Nm-c¯ - m _Ôhw kphn-Nm-c-¯m tam£hpw e`n-¡p-¶p. AXn\m kZm D¯-a-hn-Nm-c-t¯mSp IqSn-bn-cn-¡p-I. A[-bmtcm]w A]-hmZw F¶n-h-bm kzcq]w \nÝ-bn-¡m³ km[n-¡pw. C§s\ PK¯v Poh³ F¶nhbpsSbpw Poh³ Cuiz-c³ F¶n-h-bp-sSbpw Poh-`m-h-s¯bpw PKXv `mh-s¯bpw \ncm-I-cn-¨m Xsâ {]Xy-Km-ßm-hn \n¶pw A`n-¶-amb tIh-e-amb {_Òw am{Xw _m¡n F¶ \nebn-se-¯ p-¶p.
aq¶m-a- [ymbw 1. AY ssl\w ss]w Kex ]{]-Ñb - m-Ú-hevIyw alm- h m- I y- h n-h - c - W - a - \ p- { _q- l o- X n. ktlm- h mN bmÚ-h-evIy-kvXX - z-akn Xzw XZkn Xzw {_Òmkylw {_Òm-kvao-Xy-\p-k-Ôm\w Ipcym-Xv. X{X ]tcm- £ y- i - _ ex kÀh Ú Xzm- Z n- e - £ tWm amtbm-] m-[ nx k¨n-Z m-\ µ e£tWm PK-t Zym\n kvXXv]Z- h - mtNym `h-Xn. k Ghm´x Ic-Wmkw `n¶-t_mt[m kva Xv {]Xym-h-e w-_-\kvXzw ]ZhmtNym `h-Xn. ]c-Po-thm-]m-[n-am-bm-hntZy hnlmb XXzw ]Z-e £yw {]Xy-K -`n¶w {_Ò-X-¯ z-a -k oXylw {_Òm-kvaoXn hmIymÀ°-hn-Nm-cx-{i-hWw `hXn. GIm- t ´\ {ih- W mÀ° m- \ p- k - Ô m\w a\\w `h-Xn. {ihW a\\ \nÀhn-Nn-In-tÕÀt° hkvXpt\y IXm-\-h-¯bm tNXx-Øm-] \m \nZn[ym-k\w `hXn [ymXr-[ym-t\-hn-lmb \nhm-X-kvXnX- Z o-] -h t²y ssbI tKmNcw Nn¯w kam-[ nÀ `-h- Xn. bmÚhevIy-t\mSv hopw ss]K-e³ tNmZn¨p: ""F\n¡v alm hmIy-§-fpsS `mhmÀ°w a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯¶mepw'', bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp: ""XXz-akn'' AXv \obmWv. "Xzw XZkn' þ AXv \obm-Wv, "Xzw {_Òmkn' þ \o {_Ò-am-Wv, Alw {_Òmkvan' þ Rm³ {_Ò-am-Wv. ChbmWv B alm-hm-Iy-§Ä. Ch-sb-¸än Nn´n-t¡-X - pv. X¯z-ako F¶-Xn "XXv' F¶ ]Zw sImv kÀhÚ-XmZn e£-Wb - p-àhpw amb-bpsS D]m[n bpàhpw k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]hpw PK-¯nsâ aqe-Øm-\hpw Ahyà-hp-amb Cuiz-csâ t_m[w e`n-¡p-¶p. A´x-I-cW - ¯nsâ D]m-[n-Im-cWw AtX Cuiz-c³ Xs¶. `n¶Xm t_m[-¯m "Xzw' F¶ ]Zw aptJ-\bpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸Sm-hp-¶-Xm-av. Ch Dt]-£n-¨m "XXv' "Xzw' F¶o ]Z-§fpsS Bibw {]Xy-Km-ßm-hn \n¶pw A`n-¶-amb {_Òam-sW¶v kn²n-¡ p-¶p. C{]-Imcw X¯z-akn Alw {_Òmkvan F¶n-hb - psS hmIymÀ° hnNm-c-{i-hWw \S¡p-¶p. GIm-´-Ø-e¯ - n-cp¶v Cu alm-hm-Iy-§-fpsS AÀ°w Nn´n-¡pI F¶-XmWv a\-\w. {ihW a\-\§ÄsImv AÀ°-kz-cq] hkvXp-hn GIm-{K-X-tbm-sS Nn¯w Øm]n-¡p-I-bmWv \nZn-[ym-k-\w. [ymXr-[ym-\`- m-
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h-§Ä ssIhn«v tIhew a[y-¯n-epÅ Nn¯ hr¯n ImänÃm-¯n- Ss¯ Zo]w t]mse Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡pw. kam[n F¶ AhØ A§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-W.v
2. XZm- \ o- a m- ß - t Km- N cm hr¯bx kap- ° nXm AÚmXm `h´n Xmx kvac-Wm-Z-\p-ao-bt´ Clm \mZn kwkmtc kwNnXmx IÀ½-t Im-S -t bmt\ ss\h hnebw bm´n AtXm`ymk]m- S - h mXv kl{iix kZm Aar-X - [ mcm hÀj-´ n. AtXm tbmK- h n- ¯ amx kam[nw [À½- t aLw {]mlpx hmk\m Pmtem \nx tijaap\m {]hn-e m-] ntX IÀ½ k©- tb, ]pWy- ] mt] kap- tem- · q-e ntX {]mIv ]tcm-£a - ]n Ic-Xe - m-a-eI - h - n-ZzmIy a {]Xn_-² m-]-t cm-£ km£mXv Imcw {]kq-btX XZm Poh-·ptàm `h-Xn. B L«-¯n hr¯n-IÄ Bßm-Im-chpw AtKm-N-chp-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kvarXn sImp-am-{Xta Ah-sb-¸än A\p-am-\n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. Cu AhØ h¶p tNÀ¶m temI-¯n A\m-Zn-Imew apX k©-bn-¨n«pÅ tImSm-\-tImSn IÀ½-§Ä \jvS-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn\p-tijw A`ymk ]mShw t\Sn-¡-gn-ªm Aar-X- ¯nsâ kl-{k-[m-c-IÄ hÀjn-¡p¶ {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-Ip-¶p. AXpsIm-mWv tbmK-a-dn-bp-¶-hÀ kam-[nsb [À½-ta-L-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. C§-s\-bpÅ kam-[n-bn kIe hmk-\-Ifpw \ntÈjw \in-¡p-¶p. ]m]-IÀ½-§fpw ]pWy-IÀ½-§fpw kaqew \jvS-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ X¯z-akn F¶ ]Z-¯nsâ Bibw Ic-Xew aeIw t]mse \nÀ _m[w kv]jvS-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXnsâ ^eambn {_Ò km£m-Xv¡mcw e`n¨p tbmKn Poh-·p-à-\mIp-¶p.
3. ]©o-Ir-Xa - -lm-`q-X-kw-`h IÀ½-k-©nX ØqetZlx IÀ½-£b - mXv kXv IÀ½ ]cn-]m-ItXm A]©o-I-c Ww {]m]y kq£vt assW Io`qXzm ImcW-cq-]X - z-am-kmZy XXv IcWw IqStØ {]Xym-Kmß\n hneo-b-t´. hniz-ssX-Pk {]mÚmx kzkz]m-[ n-e -bmXv {]Xy- K m-ß \n eob-t´. AWv U w PvRm\m-án\m ZKv[w ImcssWx kl ]c-am-ß\n eo\w `h-Xn. XtXm {_mÒWx kam-lntXm `qXzm XXzw ]ssZ-Iy-tah kZm Ipcym-Xv. XtXm taL]mtb Awip-am-\nh Bßm BhnÀ`-hX - n. ]©Ir-X§ - -fmb alm `qX-§-f m \nÀ½n-X hpw k©nX IÀ½-§Ä e`n¨ Øqe ico-chpw _Ô-\-Im-cnI-fmb IÀ½§Ä £bn¨p t]mb-Xp-sImv kXvIÀ½ ]cn-]mIw sImpw A]-©o-Ir-X -ambn kq£v a¯ - n ebn¨v Imc-Wc - q-]s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv AXv ImcW- ¯n\pw Imc-W-amb IqS-Ø-\mb {]Xym-Km- ßm-hn ebn¡p-¶p. hnizw ssXPkw {]mÚw F¶n-hbpw D]m-[n\m-i-¯m {]Xy-Km-ßm-hn ebn-¡p-¶p. {_mÒmWvUw
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I AXns\ Imc-W-am-Ip¶ Ahn-Zy-tbm-sSm¸w Úm\m-ánbn `kvao-Ic - n¨v ]c-am-ßm-hn ebn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ {_Ò-Úm\n kam-lnX `mth\ kZm XXv Xzw F¶o cp ]Z-§ sf GIo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡W - w. C§s\ sNbvXm taL-§Ä amdp-t¼mÄ kqcy³ {]Im-in-¡p-¶Xp-t]mse Bß km£m-XvImcw e`n-¡p-¶p.
5. [ymXzm a[y-Ø-am-ßm\w Ie-im-´c Zo]-hXv AwKp-jvT-a m-{X-am-ßm-\þ a[p-a-tPymXn cq]Iw 6. {]Im-i-b´ a´-Øw-[ym-tbXv IqS-Ø-a-hy-bw[ym-\-b-¶mkvtX ap\n-ssÝ-h-Nmkp ]vtXcm artX kvXp bx 7. Poh-·pàx k hntÚbx k [\yx IrX-Ir-Xy-hm³ Poh-·p-à-]Zw Xyàzm tkztZtl Ime-kmXv IrtX hni-Xy-t Z-l -ap-àXzw ]ht\m kv]Ô-Xm-anh 8. Ai-_vZk - v]Ài-a-cq-]a - -hybw - Xv XYm-ckw \nXy-a-K-Ô-h-¨b A\mZy-\´w alXx ]cw {[phw. XtZh injy-Xy-aew \ncm-abw CXn. IpS-¯ n-\ -I -¯ n- cn-¡ p¶ hnf-¡ p-t ]mse DÅn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ {]Im-ib - p-à\pw IqS-Ø\pw Ahy-b-\pamb Bßm-hns\ Dd-§p¶ kabw hscbpw kZm kab¯pw [ym\n-¡p¶ Úm\nsb Poh-·p-à-s\¶v a\-Ênem-¡-Ww. Ah³ [\y-\mWv; IrXr-Iy-\m-Wv. Poh-·p-àmhØ e`n-¨X - n-\p-tijw Ah³ Cu tZlw shSnªv hntZlm-h-Øsb {]m]n-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ i_vZk - v]Ài cq] ck KÔ-cl - n-Xhpw Ahy-bhpw \nXy-hp-amb {_Òw Xs¶bmWv Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶-X.v
\mem-a-[ymbw 1. AY ssl\w ss]wKex ]{]-Ñ. bmÚ-hevIyw Úm\n\x Inw IÀ½; Im N ØnXn- c n- X . k tlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyx Aam-\n-XzmZn k¼t¶m apap£p tcI-hnw-iXn Ipew Xmc-b-Xn. {_Ò-hn³ amt{XW Ipe-ta-tIm-¯c iXw Xmc-b-Xn. 2. Bßm\w cYn\w hn²n icocw cY-ta-hN _p²nw Xp kmcYnw hn²n a\x {]{K-lt- ah N
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bmÚ hevIy-t\mSv ss]wK-e-a-lÀjn hopw tNmZn¨p. ""PvRm\n-I-fpsS IÀ½-§fpw Ah-cpsS ØnXnbpw F´mWv?'' bmÚ-he - vIy³ adp-]Sn sImSp-¯p. 4. apap-£p-¡Ä Aam-\n-XzmZn km[\ k¼-¶c - m-Wv. AhÀ X§-fpsS Ccp-]¯n H¶v Xe-ap-d-Isf XcWw sN¿n-¡p¶p. {_Òs¯ Adnªp Ign-ªm \qän H¶v Xe-ap-dIsf A¡c IS-¯p-¶p. Cu Bßm-hm-Ip¶ cYn ico-cam-Ip¶ cY- ¯n _p²n-bm-Ip¶ kmc-Yn-bm a\-Êm-Ip¶ ISn-ªm¬ ]nSn-¸n¨v C{µn-b-§-em-Ip-¶p. Aiz-§sf ]q«n hnj-b-am-Ip¶ amÀ¤-¯n IqSn k©-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m _p²n-amsâ lrZbw Ch-bn \ns¶Ãmw AI¶v hnam-\¯n-s\m¸w s]m§p-¶p. alm-ßm¡fmb alÀjn-am-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-{]-Imwc Cu Bßmhv C{µnbw a\Êv F¶n-htbmSp IqSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn t`màm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. lrZb-¯n km£m `K-hm³ \mcm-b-W³ IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p.
5. {]mc_v[ IÀ½ ]cy-´þ aln-\nÀt½m-Ih - Xv hyh-lm-cXn N{µ h¨-ctX tZlo k apà-Ým\n tIX\x 6. XoÀt°-iz-]N - t- K-tlhm X\pw hnlm-b-bmXn ssIheyw {]mWm-\-hI - ocy bmXn ssIheyw 7. Xw ]ÝmZv ZnKv_enw Ipcymþ ZYhm J\\w NtcXv ]pwkx {]{h-P\w t{]màw t\X-cmb IZm-N\ 8. \miuNw \mán-Imcyw N \ ]nWvUw t\mZ-I{- Inbm \ IpcymXv ]mÀh-Wm-Zo\n {_Ò-`q-Xmb `n£th 9. ZKv[ky Zl\w \mkvXn ]Izky ]N\w bYm Úm\m-án- ZK - v[-tZ-lky \ N {im²w \ N {Inbm
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Ipt¼mÄ, km[-I³ at\m-_p-²n-c-ln-X-amb ssNX-\y-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. AarXw IpSn¨v Xr]vX\ - m-b-h\v ]mep-sImv F´p {]tbm-P\w? AXp-t]mse Bß-Úm\w ssIhcn-¨-h\v thZ-§Ä sImv {]tbm-P\ - a - n-Ã. Úm\m-ar-XXr-]X v \ - mb tbmKn¡v bmsXmcp IÀ¯-hyhpw Ah-ti-jn¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah-ti-jn-¡p-s¶-¦n AbmÄ ]qÀ® Úm\nb-Ã. Ah³ Zqsc-bm-sW-¦nepw kao-]-am-Wv. ]nWvU-¯n hkn-¨mepw ]nWvU-¯n \n¶pw `n¶-amb kÀh-hym-]nbmb {]Xym-Km-ßm-Wv. lrZbw ]cn-ip-²a - m¡n A\m-ab {_Òs¯ Nn´n¨v ""Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv kÀh-cq-]a - mb {_Òw'' Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv ]c-a-kpJ kzcq]w F¶v a\Ên-em-¡-Ww. Pe-¯n Pew tNÀ¯mepw s\¿n s\¿v tNÀ¯mepw ]men ]mep tNÀ¯mepw Ah GI-cq-]am-bn-Xo-cp¶Xp-t]mse Pohm-ß-]-c-am-ßm-¡-fpsS kwtbmK-¯n\p tijw Ah X½n bmsXmcp hyXym-khpw CÃ.
10. bmh-t¨m-]m[n ]cy´w XmhXv ip{iq-j-tbXv Kpcpw Kpcp-hXv Kpcp `mcymbmw XXv ]pt{Xjp N h hÀ¯-\w.
13. tZtl Úmt\\ Zo]ntX _p²nc JWvUm-Imc cq]m bZm `hXn XZm hnZzm³ {_Ò-Úm-\m-án\m IÀ½ _Ôwþ \nÀ ZtlXv
ip²-am-\kx ip² Nn{Zq]x kln-jvWpx tkmlakv a n klnjv W px tkml- a - k v a oXn {]m]v t X Úmt\\ hnÚmt\ tÚtb ]c-am-ß\n lrZn kwØntX tZtl e_v[-im´n ]Zw KtX XZm {]_m-a-t\m-_p²n iq\yw `h-Xn. Aar-tX\ Xr]vX ky ]bmkm Inw {]tbm-P\w? Ghw kzmßm\w ÚmXzm thssZx {]tbm-P\w Inw `hXn? Úm\marX Xr]vXt- bm-Knt\m \ In©nXv IÀ¯-hy-a-kvXn. XZkvXn tN¶ k XXz-h-anZv `h-Xn. Zqc-tØm]n \ ZqcØx ]nWv U hÀPnXx ]nWv U - t Øm {]XymKmßm kÀh-hym]o `h-Xn. 11. lrZbw \nÀ½ew IrXzm Nn´-bnXzm ]y\m-abw Al-tah ]cw kÀh anXn ]tiyXv ]cw kpJw 12. bYm Pte Pew £n]vXw £otc £ocw LrtX LrXw Ahn-titjm `th-¯-Zzþ Önhmß ]c-am-ßmt\mx {]]©¯n-sâ-Xmb D]m-[n¡v \miw kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xp-hsc Kpcp-hns\ ip{iq-jn-¡-W w. Kpcp-hns\t¸mse Xs¶ Kpcp-]-X\ v n-sbbpw Kpcp-]p-{X-·m-scbpw Icp-XW - w. Rm³ ip²-am-\k - -\m-Wv. Rm³ ip² ssNX\y kzcq-]\m-W v. Rm³ kln-j vW p-h m-W v. Rm³ Xs¶bmWv klnjvW p F¶pÅ Úmt\m-Z bw Dm-I pt¼mÄ Úm\m-\p-`-h-¯m tÚb-amIp¶ ]c-am-ßmhv lrZ-b¯n icn¡v Bcq-Va - m-Ip-t¼mÄ, icocw im´n-bp-à-am-
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]m¼v ]pd©« amäp-¶-Xp-t]mse Poh³ {]mc-_v[IÀ½w Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶X - p-hsc A\y-tZlw [cn-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m N{µ-s\-t¸mse IÀ½-£-b -¯nte¡p t]mIp-t¼mÄ AhÀ apà-·m-cmbn Xocp-¶p. C§s\-bpÅ tbmKn XoÀ°-kv\m-\t¯m NWvUm-e-Kr-l¯ntem sh¨v acn¨p sImÅ-s«. Ah³ kZm tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ icocw Im«n Dt]-£n-¡p-Itbm a®n-\-Sn-bn Ipgn-¨n-Sp-Itbm sNbvXp-sIm-Å-s«. FÃmw Xpey-am-W.v Cu hn[n k\ym-kn-amÀ¡v am{X-am-Wv, aäp-ÅhÀ¡-Ã. {_Ò-`q-X\ - mb k\ym-kn¡v iuNtam Aán-Imcytam ]nWvU-{In-btbm DZ-I- {In-btbm Nm{µm-b-W-{h-Xtam Bh-iy-an-Ã. Zln-¨-Xn\v Zl-\hpw ]mIw h¶-Xn\v ]gp¸n-¡epw A\m-h-iy-am-WtÃm AXp-t]mse Úm\m-ánbn Zln¨ tZln-IÄ¡v {im² IÀ½-§tfm {Inbm-IÀ½§tfm Bh-iy-an-Ã.
14. XXx ]hn{Xw ]c-ta-iz-cm-Jym-a-ssZz-Xc - q]w hna-emw-_-cm`w btYm-ZtI tXmb-a-\p-{]-hn-jvSw XYmß cqt]m \ncp-]m-[n-kw-ØnXx 15. BIm-i-hXv kq£va icoc Bßm \ ZriytX hmbpx hZ-´c - mßm \ _mly-a-`y-´c \njvNe - mßm Úmt\m-ev¡bm ]iyXn Nm´-cmßm 16. b{X b{X artXm Úm\o tb\ hm tI\ arXyp\m bYm kÀh-KXw thyma X{X X{X ebw KXx 17. LSm-Im-ia - n-hm-ßm\w hnebw th¯n XXzXx k KÑXn \ncm-ew_w Úm\m-temIw ka-´Xx Úm\-¯m tZlm-`n-am\w \in-¡p-Ibpw _p²n AJ-WvUm-Im-c-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ _p²n-am³ Úm\m-án-bm IÀ½-_-Ô-§Ä `kva-am-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ Ah³ hnae hkv{Xw t]mse hnip-²-\mbn AssZzX {_Òs¯ {]m]n¨v shÅw aäp shÅ-hp-ambn tNÀ¶v A`n-¶-am-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse kz´w kXy-cq-]-¯n \ne-sImÅp-¶p. Bßmhv BImiw t]mse kq£vahpw hmbpt]mse AZr-iyhpw BWv. AXv _mlym-`y-´c \nÝehpw tIh-e-Úm-\-am-Ip¶ ^ev¡-bm am{Xw ImWm³
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18. Xt]-ZzÀj kl-{kmWn GI-]mZ ØntXm \cx GXky [ym\tbm Kky Iemw \ml´n tjmUinw 19. CZw Úm\-anZw tÚbw XXv kÀhw ÚmXp-an-ÑXw A]n hÀj-k-l{- kmbpx imkv{Xm´w \m[n-KÑ - Xn 20. hntÚ-tbm-£-cX - · - mt{Xm PohnXw hmNn N©eo hnlmb imkv{X-Pe - m\n bÕXyw XZp-]m-kyXmw 21. A\-´-IÀ½ iu]N Pt]m bÚ kvXssYh N XoÀ°-b m-{Xm-`n-K -a\w bmh-¯Xzw \ hnµXn
X{X X{X ]cw ]Zw b{X b{X ]cw {_Ò kÀh{X ka hØnXwx 25. l\ym-·p-jvSn-`n-cm-Imiw £p[mÀ°x-J-WvUtb ¯pjw \mlw {_tÒXn Pm\mXn Xky apànÀ\ PmbtX _sÔ Fsâ-sX¶ `mh-\b - mÂ; tam£w Fsâ-Xsö `mh-\-bm-epw. a\Êv D·\o `mhw {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ ssZzX-`mhw \in-¡p-¶p. D·\o `mh {]m]vXn Xs¶-bmWv ]ca ]Z-{]m-]X v n. B Ah-Ø-bn a\Êv Fhn-sS-bmtWm hkn-¡p-¶Xv AXp Xs¶ ]c-a] - Z- w. Ahn-sSbpw ChnsSbpw Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ]c-{_Òw Xs¶. Hcp-¯³ BIm-it- ¯¡p t\m¡n ssI Npcp-«p-Itbm Acn-In-«m³ thn Dan CSn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶Xv shdp-sX-bm-W-tÃm. AXp-t ]mse {_Òs¯ Adn-bmsX tam£-¯ n-\pÅ bXv\w shdp-sX-bm-Wv.
24. b GX Zq] \njZw \nXy-a-[otX tkmán ]qtXm `h-Xn. k hmbp-]qtXm `h-Xn. k BZnXy 22. Alw {_tÒXn \nbXw ]qtXm `h-Xn. k {_Ò-]qtXm `h-Xn. k hnjvWp tam£ tlXpÀ alm-ß\mw `qtXm `h-Xn. k cp{Z-]qtXm `h-Xn. k {_Ò `qtXm tZz ]tZ _Ô tam£mb `h-Xn. k hnjvWp-]qtXm `h-Xn. k cp{Z ]qtXm \ ataXn ataXn N `h-Xn. k kthjp XoÀt°jp kvXtXm `h-Xn. Hä¡m-e n \n¶p-sImv HcmÄ Bbncw hÀjw k kÀthjvT thtZjp A[otXm `h-Xn. k kÀhX]Êp sNbvXmepw AXv [ym\-tbm-K¯ - nsâ ]Xn-\m-dn- thZ {hX-N-cymkp NcntXm `h-Xn. tXt\-Xn-lmk semcwi¯n\pw Xpey-am-In-Ã. HcmÄ kI-e-Úm-\-tÚ- ]pcm-Wm\mw cp{ZmWmw iX-k-l-{kmWn P]vXm\n b-§ fpw Adn-b -W -s a-¶ m-{ K-l n-¨ m Bbncw hÀjw ^em\n `h´nx {]W-hm-\m-a-bpXw P]vXw `h-Xn. imkv{Xm-`ymkw sNbvXmepw AXnsâ Ah-km\w ImWm- Zi- ] p-j m³ Ztim- ¯ - c m³ ]p\m- X n. k ]wàn s\m-¡n-Ã. AXp-sImv Adn-tb-Xv tIhew GIm-£c ]mht\m `h-X n. k aml³ `h-Xn. {_Ò-l-X ym{_Òw Xs¶. kXy-sa-¶-XmWv a\pjy PohnXw N©-e- kp-c m-] m\ kzÀ®-kvt X-b -K p-c p-X -ev]-\ -K -a\ XXv am-W.v AXn-\m imkv{X-§-fpsS he-bn s]SmsX kXy- kwtbm-Kn-]m-X-tI`yx ]qtXm `h-Xn. XZzn jvtWmx am- bn-«pÅXns\ D]m-kn-¡p- I-bm- Wmhiyw. ]e-Xcw iuNw, ]caw ]Zw kZm ]iy´n kqcbx Zohna N£p-cmP]w, bÚw, XoÀ°-bm{X apX-em-b-hbpw XXz-{]m-]vXn- XXw XZzn {]mtkm hn]-Xythm PmKr-hmwkx kanhsc am{Xta DÅq. alm-ßm-¡-fpsS tam£-¯n-\m-[mcw ÔtX hnjvtWmÀbXv ]caw ]Zw Hmw kXy-an-Xyp""Rm³ {_Ò- amWv'' F¶ t_m[w am{Xw _Ô-tam-£§Ä ]-\n-j-Xv. ¡pÅ ImcWw cp ]Z-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Ftâ-sX¶pw FsâX-sÃ-¶pw.
23. ataXn _[ytX P´pÀ\nÀ \nÀt½Xn hnap-NytX
N
Cu D]-\n-j¯v \nXyhpw hmbn-¡p-¶-h³ Aán, hmbp, k qcy³, {_Òm- h v , hnjv W p, cp{Z³ F¶nhsct¸mse ]cn-ip-²-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AhÀ kÀh XoÀ°§-fnepw kv\m\w sNbvXh - s - \-t¸mse Bbn-¯o-cp-Ibpw kIe thZ-§fpw Adn-ª-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
P
566
I Ah\v thZm-\p-Iq-e-§-fmb FÃm {hX-§-fp-sSbpw ^ew In«pw. ]pcm-tW-X n-lm-k -] -T-\-¯ nsâ ^e-hpw e£w {]mhiyw cp{Z-\maw P]n-¨m-epÅ ^ehpw In«p-¶p. ]Xn\m-bncw {]Whw P]n-¡p¶ ^ew e`n¡p-¶Xp IqSmsX Ahsâ Ignª ]¯v Xe-ap-d-Ifpw hcm³ t]mIp¶ ]¯p Xe-ap-d-Ifpw ip²-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-t\m-sSm¸w Ccn¡p-¶-hcpw ip²-cm-Ip-¶p. Ah³ alm-ßm-hm-Ip-¶Xp IqSmsX {_Ò-lXy kpcm-]m-\w, kzÀ®tamjWw Kpcp-
K
X-e v]-K -a\w XpS-§nb alm-] m-] -§Ä sNbvX -h-c psS kwkÀ¤w sImp-m-Ip¶ ]m]-¯nÂ\n¶pw hnap-à\m-Ip-¶p. I®p-If - n BImiw apgp-h³ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xp-t]mse B Úm\n hnjvWp ]mZ-§sf kv]jvS-ambn ImWp-¶p. Ah³ PmKr-X\ - mbn hnjvWp ]Zw kvXpXn¨v AXns\ {]`-a-b-am-¡p-¶p. Cu D]-\n-j¯v kXy-kz-cq-]am-Ip-¶p.
ss]wK-tem-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 ]ca l wt km] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n-]mTw Hmw ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®ap-Z-N ytX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-h mhinjytX. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx CXv (]-c-{_-Òw) ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. CXv (Cu Zriy-P-K¯v) ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®-¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ®ap-m-Ip¶p. ]qÀ®¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®w FSp-¯epw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p- ¶p.
N
A[n-I-an-Ã. ]c-a-lw-k-cmb k\ym-kn-amÀ Ht¶m ctm am{Xta ImWp-Ib - p-Åq. AhÀ AXy´w ]cn-ip-²-cm-Wv. AhÀ Xs¶-bmWv thZ ]pcp-j-·mÀ. CXv hnZzXv k½-X- amWv. C§- s\- bpÅ alm-]p- cp- j- ·m-cpsS Nn¯w kZm F¶n Xs¶ ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Ah-cnepw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¨h - À ]p{X- an-{X-I-f-{Xm-Zn-I-sfbpw ]q-Wp\q IpSp-a-th-Z-]T - \w ]e-X-c-¯n-epÅ ss\jvTnIm-Nm-c§Ä Ch-sbÃmw Dt]-£n¨v Iu]o\w ZÞw ]pX¸v F¶nh am{Xw ico-c- c-£¡p thnbpw [cn-¡p- ¶p. AXpw {][m-\-a-Ã. At¸mÄ apJy-amb Zo£ F´mWv?
lcn Hmw AY tbmKn\mw ]c- a-l w-k m\mw tImbw amÀ¤m kvtXjmw Im ØnXn-cnXn \mctZm `K-h-´-ap-t]-tXym-hm-N. Xw `K-hm-\m-l, tbmbw ]ca- l w-k - a mÀt¤m temtIjp ZpÀe- ` - X tcm \ Xp _mlpteym btZytIm `hXn k Gh \nXy ]qXØx k Gh thZ ]pcpj CXn hnZptjm a\yt´ alm-]p-cptjm b¨n¯w XXv kÀhZm at¿hm-h-Xn-jvTtX Xkvam-Zlw N Xkvan-t¶-hm-h-ØobtX Aku kzan- { X- I - f - { X- _ - Ô zm- Z o³ inJm btÚm-] -aotX kzm[ymbw N kÀh IÀamWn kw\y-kymbw {_ÒmÞw N lnXzm-Iu-]o\w ZÞam-Ñm-Z\ N kzi-co-c-t`m-KmÀ°mb N temI-tkym]-Im-cmÀ°mb N ]cn {Ktl-Xv. X¨\ aptJym f kvXn tImbw apJy CXn tNZbw apJyx
2. \ ZÞw \ inJmw \ btÚm-]-hoXw \Nm Ñm-Z\w NcXn ]c-a-lwtkm \ ioXw \ tNmjvWw \ kpJw \ ZpxJw \ am\m-h-amt\ \ jUqÀanhÀPm \nµm KÀh- a- Õ -c - Z w- ` -Z Àt¸Ñm tZzj- k pJZpxJIm-a-t{Im-[-tem-`-tam-l-l Àjm-kq-b m-l- ¦m-cmZowÝ lnXzm kzh]px IpW-]-anh ZriytX bXkv X - Z z- ] p- c - ] - [ zkv X w kwi- b - h n- ] - c otX anYym Úm\m\mw tbm tlXp-k vtX\ \nXy-\ nÀhr¯ kvX ¶n-X y-t_m-[ -k vXXv kzb-ta-h m-h -Øn-XnkvX w im´-a-e-a-Zz-bm-\µ hnÚm \L\ Ghm-kvan-X-tZh a ]c-a-[ma XtZh inJmN XtZ-thm-]-hoXw N ]cam-ß-t\m-tc-I-Xz-Úm-t\\ XtbmÀt`Z Gh hn`áx km kÔym
\mcZ alÀjn {_Òm-hnsâ ASp-s¯¯n ]dªp: tbmKn-am-cn ]c-a-lwk Zo£ kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-hsâ amÀ¤w F´mWv? Ahsâ ØnXn s#´mWv? CXp tI«v `K-hm³ {_Òmhv ]dªp: ]c-a-lw-k-amÀ¤w temI-¯n hfsc ZpÀe-`-am-W,v ITn-\-hp-am- W.v AXp-sImv AhÀ kwJy-bnÂ
]c-a-lw-ksâ apJy Zo£-sb-¸än ]d-bmw. Ah³ ZÞtam inJtbm btÚm]-ho-Xtam GsX-¦nepw Xcw hkv{Xtam kq£n-¡m³ ]m-SnÃ. iotXm-jW v -kp-JZpxJam\m-ha - m-\m-Zn-IÄ ssIhn-Sp-¶-h-\m-IWw \nµ, KÀhw, aÕcw, Zw`w, ZÀ¸w, CÑ, tZzjw, kpJw, ZpxJw, Imaw, t{Im[w,
P
567
I tem`w, tamlw, lÀjw, Akq-b, Al-¦m-cw F¶n-h-bp-
K
bkvamZv `n£pÀln-cWyw ctk\ Zrãw N k{_Ò ambn Ah-s\mcp _Ôhpw ]mSn-Ã. Ah³ kzi-co-cs¯ alm `th- Z y- k v a mXv `n£pÀln- c Wyw ctk\ ihw t]mse Icp-Xpw. Ah\v kwi-btam anYym-Úm-\tam kv] rãw tNXkx ]u¡tkm `thZy kv a mXv CÃ. kXy-Úm-\-kz-cq-]\ - m-W-h³. {]]-©-¯nse Hcp `n£pÀln-cWyw ctk\ {Kmlyw N k Bßlm hkvXp-hn-s\bpw B{i-bn-¡msX Ah³ Bß-kz-cq-]- `th-¯-kvamZv `n£pÀ lncWyw ctk\ \ Zrãw ¯n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Ah³ im´\pw AN-©-e\pw N kv]rãw N \ {Kmlyw N kÀth Imam at\m AZz-bm-\ -µ\pw hnÚm\L-\ -k z-cq-]-\p-am-Ip-¶p. Cu KXm hymhÀ¯t´ ZpxtJt\m- Z znáx kptJ\ kzcq]w Xs¶-bmWv Fsâ ]c-a- [m- ahpw inJbpw btÚm- kv]rlm-XymtKm cmtK kÀh{X ip`m-ip-`t - bm-c-`n]-ho-Xhpw FÃmw. Ah³ kI-eXpw kam\ Zrãn-tbmsS kvt \tlm \ tZzãn \ tamZw NkÀth- jm-an-{µnho£n-¡p-¶p. bmWmw KXn-cq-]-c-atX b Bß-t\y-hm-h-Øo-btX bXv ]qÀ®m-\-ssµ-I-t_m-[-k vXZv {_ssÒ-hm-l-a3. kÀhm³ Imam³ ]cn-XyPy AssZztX ]c-akvaoXn IrX-IrtXym `hXn IrX-IrtXym `h-Xn. ØnXn Úm\-ZÞm ZrtXm tb\ GI-ZÞo k DNytX ImjvW -ZtÞm ZrtXm tb\ kÀhm-i oCu A´cw {Kln-¨ -h \v Zn¡p-I Ä Xs¶-b mWv Úm-\-hÀPnXx XnXn-£m-Úm\ sshcm-Ky-i -amZn hkv{Xw. \a-kI v mcw kz´w Zn\-Ncy {]IrXn \nµ-kX v pXn KpW-hÀPnXx `n£m-am-t{XW tbm PothXv k]m]o CsXm¶pw Ah³ IW-¡m-¡p-¶n-Ã. tkzÑ-t]mse k©bXn hr¯nlm k bmXn \c-Im³ tLmcm³ alm- cn-¡p¶ `n£p-hm-Ip-¶p. Bhm-l-\-hn-kÀP\ a{´-Zn-I-sfm¶p-an-Ã. hn`n-¶-k-am\ kXy-kÀh-`m-hm-Zn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡ncu-c -h-k w-P -\ n-Xm³.
]c-a-l w- k-\mb kw\ymkn FÃm B{K-l§fpw shSnªv AssZz-X-amb ]c-{_-Ò-kz-cq-]¯ - n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Úm\-Z-Þ-[-c-\m-b-Xn-\m Abmsf ZÞn F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. F¶m acw-sImpÅh-Sn-bp-ambn kIe-hn[ Bi-Ifpw a\-Ên tNÀ¯v PmRm-\-tat\y £a Úm\w sshcmKyw Cu KpW-sam- ¶p-an-ÃmsX `n£-sImp Pohn-¡m-\p-t±-in¨p \S-¡p¶ ]m]n k\ymk [À½s¯ hy`n-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ k\ym-kn-\m-a-[m-cn-bmb ]m]n tLmc-amb cuch \c-I-¯n hogp-¶p.
4. CZ-a -´ cw ÚmXzm k ]c- a-l wk Bimw _tcm \ \a-kvImtcm \ kzm[m-Itcm \ \nµm \ kv X nXnÀbm- Zr- Ñ ntIm `thZv `n£px \mhm-l \w \hnÀP\w \ a{´w \ [ym\w t\mhm-k\w \N e£yw \m e£yw \ ]rYMv \m]yY Krlw \\Xzw \kÀhw Nm\n-tI-X-Øn-Xn-tch `n£px kuhÀ®mZo\mw ss\h ]cn-{K-tlW temIw \mh-temIw N _m[Ix Ix CXn tNZv _m[tIm f kv t Xyh
Ã. Xma-kn-¡m³ \nÝn-X-Kr-l-an-Ã. _p²n kpØn-c-am-bn-cn¡pw. AhÀ¡v kzÀ®m-Zn-IÄ Bh-i y-an-Ã. bmsXmcp hkvXphpw Ah\v BIÀj-I-ambn tXm¶n-Ã. Ah\v H¶p {]Xn-_-Ô-a-Ã. ]c-a-lw-k-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶ tijw Ah³ kzÀ®-am-{K-ln-¨m {_Ò-l-Xy¡p Xpey-amb ]m]-¯n-\[n-Im-cn-bmIpw kzÀ®-¯n sImXn-bpÅ `n£p NÞmf Xpey-\m-W.v Ah³ Bßm-Lm-Xn-bm-W.v ]c-a-lw-k³ [\w sXmSpI t]mepw Acp-Xv. C{]- Im- c- apÅ k\ym-kn- bpsS at\m`n-em-j-§-sfÃmw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. Ah\v ZpxJ¯n `ban-Ã. kpJ-¯n Xmev]-cy-an-Ã. cmKw shSnªv ip`m-ip-[Nn-´-bn-ÃmsX BtcmSpw tZzjw ]peÀ¯msX Bcp-ambpw AXn-kvt\lw hln-¡msX Ign-bp-¶p. Ah³ Ahsâ Bßm-hn Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿-Ww. Xm³ ]qÀW-A-Wm-\µ-kz-cq-]-\m-sW¶p AZzn-Xob {_Ò-am-I-W-sa¶pw Ah³ Icp-Xp-¶p. AXp- sImv Ah³ IrX-Ir-Xy- \mbn Ign-bp-¶p. Ah³ XnI¨pw IrX-Ir-Xy-\mbn Pohn-¡p-¶p. ]c-a-lw-tkm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 ]ca l wk ] c n{ hmP t Im] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n-]mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy-am-£-`n-cy-P{Xmx Ønssc-cw-ssK-kvXp-ãp-hmw-
N
k-kvX -\p-`nÀhy-tia tZh-l nXw bZmbpx kzkv Xn \ Ct{µm hr² {ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hnizthZmx kzkv X n \kv X mÀt£ym Acn- ã - t \anx
P
568
I kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]-XnÀ Z[mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx tZh-·m- sc, R§Ä ImXp- IÄ sImv awKfw tIÄ¡pam-dm-I-tW. I®p-IÄ sImv awKfw ImW-tW. kpZr-V§-fmb AwK-§-fmepw ico-c-¯mepw \n§sf kvXpXn¨p sImp tZh- ·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ- bn- ¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgph\pw A\p-`-hn-¡s«. alm-b-i-kzn-bmb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. kÀhÚ-\mb ]qjm tZh³ R§Ä ¡p awKfw \ÂI-tW. t¢i \nhm-c-I\ - mb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. _rl-k] v -Xnbpw R§Ä¡v awK-f-a -cp-f-tW.
1. AY ]nXm- alx kz]n-X -c -am- Zn-\ m-c m-b -W -ap-] taXy {]Way ]{]-Ñ-þ-_-K-h³, Xz·pJm ZzÀ®m-{ia-[À½-{Iaw kÀhw {ipXw hnZn-Xa - -h-KXw CZm\ow ]c-a-lw-k-]-cn-{hm-P-I-e£ - Ww thZnXp anÑm-an. Ix ]cn-{h-P-\m-[n-Imco? IoZriw ]cn-{hm-PI e£-Ww. Ix ]c-a-lwkx? ]cn-{h-P-IXzw IYw? XXv kÀhw ta {_qloXn k tlmhmN `K-hm-\mZn \mcm-bWx A\-´cw ]nXm-a-l³ kz]n-Xm-hmb BZn-\m-cm-Ws\ kao-]n¨v \a-kI v c - n¨v tNmZn-¨p. `K-hm-s\, A§-bpsS apJ¯n \n¶v hÀ®m-{i-a-[À½-{I-a-saÃmw tI«v a\-Ên-em-¡n. Ct¸mÄ ]c-a-lw-k-]-cn-{h-PI e£Ww tIÄ¡m-\m-{K-ln¡p-¶p. ]cn-{h-P-\m-[n-Imcn BcmWv? ]cn-{h-P-I-e-£-Wsa´v? BcmWv ]c-a-lwk ]cn-{hm- P-I³ AXnsâ AhØ F§s\ AsXÃmw ]d-bpI AXp tI«v BZn-\m-cm-W³ ]dªp.
2. kZvKp-c p-k-aot] kIem hnZym-]-cn-{i-atÚm `qXzm hnZzm³ kÀh-ssa-ln-Im-ap-jvanI kpJ-{iaw ÚmXzm GjWm {Xb-h m- k -\ m-{Xb aa-X zmlw Imcm- Z nIw ha- \ m- ¶ - a nh tlb-a - [ n-K ay tam£amÀss¤-I-km-[t\m {_Ò-Ncyw kam]y Krlo-`-thXv, Krlm-Zm-\o-`qXzm {]{h-tP-Xv. bZn thX-cYm {_ÒN-cym-tZh {]{h-tPXv KrlmZzm h\mZzm AY ]p\c-{hX hm {hXohm f kv\mXtIm hm kv\mXtIm hm DÕ-¶m-án-c\ ántIm hm bZ-l-tch hncm-P¯- Z- l - tch {]{h-t P- ZnXn _p²zm kÀh-k w- k mtcjp hnctàm {_Ò-Nmco Krlo hm\-{]tØm hm ]nXcw amXcw If-{X-]p-{X-am-] vX -_-Ôp-hÀ¤w XZ-`m-th-injyw kl-hm-kn\w hm A\p-tam-Z-bnXzm XZv ss[ytI-{]m-Pm-]-Xym-ta-thãnw IpÀh-´n, XZp X Y m \ Ipc ym- X v. B tá bm tah Ipc ymX v AánÀln {]mWm {]mW- t a- s sh- X bm ItcmXn ss{X[m-X -ho-b -tah IpcymXv GX-s sbh {Xtbm [mXthm bZq-X -k Xzw cP-k vX a CXn Abw tX tbm\nÀ EXzn-tPm-btXm PmtXm Atcm-N Ymx Xw Pm\-¶á Btcm-lm[m t\m hÀ[bm cbnw CXy t\\ at{´-W m-á n- am- P n- t{LXv Gjhm AtáÀ
N
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tbm\nÀbx {]mWw KÑkzmw tbm\nw KÑkzm tl tltXyh ssa ssh XZml
kZvKp-cp-hnsâ kao]w kI-e-hn-Zym-]-cn-{i-a-Ú-\mbn `hn¨v ]Þn-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶ hyàn Cl-tem-Is - ¯bpw ]ctem-I-s¯bpw {ia-I-c-sa¶p IcpXn hmk-\m-{Xbw GjWm-{Xbw aaX Al-¦mcw Ch OÀ±n¨ ]ZmÀ°-sa-t¶mWw \nµys- a¶p IcpXn tam£- ¯n\v GI- km- [-\-amb {_ÒN-cys¯ Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v Krl-Øm-{i-a¯ - n {]th-in-¡Ww. B B{iaw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xn\p tijw hm\-{]Øw kzmIn-c-¡-Ww. AsÃ-¦n aäp hn[-¯nepw hm\-{]-دn \nt¶m {_Ò-N-cy-¯n \nt¶m k\ymkw kzoI-cn¡mw. {hXw A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶-ht\m AÃm-¯-ht\m kv\mXIt\m Akv\m-X-It\m Aán tlm{Xntbm Aán-tlm-{Xn-bÃm- ¯-ht\m sshcmKyw tXm¶p¶ ]£w k\ymkw kzoIcn-¡mw. {]]-©-hn-c-à-\mbn A½, Aѳ, ]p{X³, `mcy. _Ôp-¡Ä F¶n-h- tcmtSm Ah-cn-sÃ-¦n IqsS h¶n- cn-¡p¶-h-tcmtSm injy-·m-tcmtSm k½Xw hm§-Ww. \nXy-ss\an¯n bÚm-Zn-I-sfm-¶p-am-h-iy-an-Ã. tIhew Btábn am{Xw sN¿-Ww. Aán Xs¶ {]mW³ Aán {]mWsâ IÀ¯m-hmWv F¶ a{´-¯m A\p-jvTm\w \nÀh-ln-¡Ww. kXz-c-P-kvX- a-kp-¡Ä aq¶p [mXp- ¡-fm-Wv. Atá, Cu {]mW³ A§-bpsS Imc- W- cq-]-am- Wv. AXn {]th- in-¡pI F¶ AÀ°w hcp¶ \nÀ±n-ã -a -{ ´-¯ m BlpXn sN¿mw.
3. {KmamXv t{im{Xn-bm-Km-cmXv Aán-am-lrXy kzhn[ypà {ItaW ]qÀh-h - Zán amPn- t{LXv bZvy Xptcm hmánw \ hntµ-Z]vkp Pplq-bmXv Bt]m ssh kÀhmx tZhXmx kÀhm-t `ym-tZ-h -X mt`ym Pptlman kzmtlXn lptXzm-Zr-X y-{]m-i v\ o-b mXv kmPyw lhn-c -\ m- abw Gj hn[nÀ hocm- [ zt\ hm\m-i tI \m kw{]-thti hmán-{]-thti hm alm-{]-Ømt\ hm, b ZymXpcx kzma-\km hmNm hm k\y-tk-tZj ]°cx {Kma-¯n Aán-tlm{Xw sN¿p-¶-h-cpsS Krl- ¯n \n¶pw Aán-sImp h¶v apI-fn kqNn-¸n¨ hn[w Aánsb {LmWn-¡-Ww. tcmKw hm[n-¡p-Itbm Aán In«msX hcn-Itbm sNbvXm Pe-¯n tlma-IÀ½w \S¯mw. kÀh-tZ-h-cq- ]-amWv Pew. CXn FÃm tZh- ·mÀ¡pw thn lh\w sN¿p-¶p. F¶À°w hcp¶ \nÀ²nã a{´w hn[n-{]-Imcw lh\w sNbvXv s\¿v tNÀ¶ lhnÊv `£n-¡-Ww. CXv hoc-amÀ¤ hn[n-bm-Wv. A\-i\w kw{]th-i\w AsÃ-¦n alm-{]-Øm\w Ch¡p thn-bm-WXv. tcmKn-bm-sW-¦n a\Êp sImtm hm¡p sImtm am{Xw k\ym-kh - n[n A\p-jvTn-¨m aXn.
4. kzØ {Ita-ssWh tNZmß {i²w hncmPm tlmaw IrXzm Aán- a m- ß - \ y- t cm]y euInI sshZnI kmaÀ°yw kz NXpÀZ-iI - -cW {]hr¯nw
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K-a-\-tatI `n£mw lcn-Xy-Py-{Xn-Im-e-kv\m-\-am-N-c³ thZm- ´ - { i- h - W - ] qÀ hIw {]W - h m- \ p- j vTm\w IpÀh³ {_Ò-amÀt¤ kayIv k¼¶ kzm`n-a-X-amß-\ n-tlm-]-b nXzm \nÀ½tam A[ym-ß \n \njvT Ima-t{Xm-[-tem-`a - -Z-am-Õcy Zw`-ZÀ¸m-l-¦m-c-k qbm KÀthÑm tZzj-l Àjm- aÀj-a -a -X zm-ZowÝ lnXzm Úm\-ssh-cm-Ky-bptàm hn¯-kv{Xo-]-cmMv apJx ip²-am-\kx kÀthm-]-\n-j-ZÀ°-am-temNy {_ÒN- c y-] -c n-{K- l -a -l nwkm kXyw btcm\ c£- I ³ PntX-{µntbm _ln-c´x kvt\l-hÀPntXm ico-ck-Ôm-c-WmÀ°w hm{Znjp hÀt®jp A`n-i-]vX]-X nX hÀPn-tXjp ]iq-c -t{Zmln ssZ£-amtWm {_Ò-`q-bmb `hXn kÀthjp Imtejp em`m-emt`-k -a\ IrXzm-I-c-] m-{X-am-[q-I-tcWw \m aiv\³ tatZm-h r- ² n-I - a- I pÀh³ Irio-` qXzm {_Òm-l -a kvaoXn `mh-b ³ KphÀ°w {Kma- ap-t]Xy {[ph iotemãu amtky-ImIn Ntc-Zzmth hmN-tcXv I.
{Kl-Ø ³ A[n-I m-c n- b -à m-¯ -] £w kI-e -` q- X §Ä¡pw A`bw \ÂIn ktJm Fsâ _ew c£n-¡p-I. kzØ- Nn-¯-\mbn Ah³ th-hn[w Bß- {im- ²hpw \o arX-l-´m-hmb C{µsâ h{P-am-Wv. \o F\n¡v im´n - -fn \n¶pw hnap-àhocPmtlmahpw \S-¯-Ww. Aánsb Bßm-hn-em-tcm- ]n¨v Zmb-I-\m-Ip-I. Fs¶ kÀh-]m-]§ Xsâ Ign-hp-Ifpw ]Xn-¶mev IcW {]hr-¯n-Ifpw ]p{X- \m-¡pI F¶À°w hcp¶ a{´w P]n¨v tZmj-aä apf-hS- n, \n Btcm-]n-¡-Ww. ]p{X-\n-sÃ-¦n injy-\ntem injy- ISn-kq-{Xw, Iu]o-\w, Ia-Þ-ep, Hcp Imjm-b-hkv{Xw Ch - n¨v XXz-akn F¶ alm\n-sÃ-¦n Xsâ Bßm-hntem Btcm-]n-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ tNÀ¶v kZvKp-cp-hns\ \a-kvIc {_ÒmXzw F¶p XpS-§nb a{´w sNmÃn {]mÀ°n¨v kmhn- Imhyw {]W-h-k-lnXw kzmI-cn-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ ac-hp-cntbm {Xn-bn {]th-in-¡-Ww. thZ-am-Xm-hns\ aq¶p hymlr-Xn- am³tXmtem [cn¨v Pem-h-X-cWw apI-fn-te¡v Ib- dp- I. Htc I- fn ebn-¸n¨v Pe- ]m\w sN¿mw. {]W-thm- ¨m- c-W- t¯msS Krl- ¯n \n¶p Xs¶ `n£ kzoI-cn- ¡p-I. Ch ssIhn«p v m-\hpw inJ-sbbpw ]qWp-en-s\bpw tOZn-¡-Ww. hkv{X-§Ä `qan- aq¶p t\chpw Ipfn¨v thZm-[ym-b-\hpw {hXm-\p-jT bntem Pe-¯ntem \nt£- ]n¨v Hmw kzmlm `qx kzmlm F¶ ssIs¡m-Å-Ww. Bß- \n-ãm- ]- c-\mbn Ima- t{Im-[-§Ä \nba{´-¯m \á-\mbn kzcq-]-[ym\w sNbvXv {]tXyIw {´n-¡-Ww. Akq-b, KÀhw, tZzjw, AaÀjw F¶nh Dt]{]mW-s\bpw hymlr-Xn-tbmSp IqSn a\\w sNbvXv a\-Êp- £n-¡-Ww. Iman-\o-Im-©\ ]cmMv apJ-\m-I-Ww, D]-\n-jsImpw hm¡p sImpw aq¶p XhW Rm³ k\ymkw ZÀ°w a\\w sN¿-Ww. {_Ò-Ncyw A]-cn-{K-lw, AlnwkzoI-cn-¨p. F¶p ]Xps¡ ]dªp. {]Wh [ym\w sNbvXv k, kXyw Cbn {i² sNep-¯-Ww. ico-c-c-£-WmÀ°w kI-e-`q-X-§Ä¡pw A`bw \ÂIn DuÀ[z _mlp-hmbn \nµn-Xcpw ]Xn-X-cp-amb hyàn-I-sfm-gn¨v {XnhÀ®-§-en - n \n¶pw arK-§Ä t`Z-`mKw IqSmsX Rm³ {_Ò-am-Wv. AXp-\o-bm-W.v F¶o alm-hm-Iy-§-fps# s]« hyàn-If (Alw {_Òm-kvan, XXz-a-kn) AÀ°w Nn´n¨v hS-¡p-Zn- Blmcw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse `n£ kzoI-cn-¡mw. em` ¡p-t\m¡n \S-¡-Ww. ip² kzcq-]-¯n k©-cn-¡-Ww. \ã-M-MÄ Xpey-ambn Icp-X-Ww. `n£m-hr-¯nbpw Aev]mlm-chpw F¶ \ne-bn Ign-b-Ww. F«p-amkw {Kma-§-fn CXmWv k\ym-kw. `n£m-S\w sNbvXv GIm-In-bmbn k©-cn-¡-Ww.
5. A[n-Imcn \ `th-ZyZn KrlØ {]mÀ°\m ]qÀh- I - a - ` bw kÀh- ` q- t Xt`ymx a¯x kÀhw {]hÀ¯tX kJm am tKm]m-buP kJm tbmko{µky ht{Pmkn hmÀ{XLv\w iÀ½ ta`h bXv ]m]w X¶n hmc tbXy-t \\ at{´W {]Wh ]qÀhIw k e£Ww sshWhw ZÞw IpSn kq{Xw Iu]o\w Ia-Þepw hnhÀ®-h-kv{X-taIx ]cn-Krly kZv Kpcp-ap-]-K-ay-\Xzw Kpcp-ap-Jm-¯-Xzh-koXn alm-hmIyw {]W-h-]qÀh-I-aq-] -e`y AY PoÀ®-h-ev¡-em-Pn\w [rXzmY Pem-h-X-cW aqÀ[z-
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6. bZmew _p²nÀ `th- ¯ -Z m- I p-S o- ] tImw hm _lq-ZtIm hmlwtkm hm ]c-a-lwtkm hm X¯·-{´-]qÀhIw ISn kq{Xw Iu]o\w ZÞw IaÞepw kÀh-a]vky hnkr-PvamYm PmX-cq-]-[-c-tÝtcXv {]mssa-I -c m{Xw XoÀt°-{Xn-c m{Xw ]¯t\ ]©-c m{Xw t£t{X-k-]vXcm {Xa-\n-tIXx Ønc-aXn-c-án-tkhn \nÀhn-Imtcm am`m-em-`\ ka\ IrXzm tKmhrXym ss`£y-am-N-c-\p-Z-I-Øe Ia-Þ -e q-c_m-[-I-c-l-ky-Ø-e-hmtkm \ ]p\À em`¯x ip`m-
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I ip-`-IÀ½-\nÀaq-e-\-]cx kÀh{X `qXe ib\x £uc-I À½-] -c n-X y-tàm-bpà NmXpÀ½m-k y-{hX \nb-a-ip-¢-[ym\ ]cm-btWm AÀ°kv{Xo ]pcpj ]cm-MvapJx A\p-·-t¯m-]y-·-¯-h-Zm-N-cW hyàenw-tKm-] y-¶ m-N mtcm Znhm-\ -à -k-a-tXz-\m-kz]v\ x kzcq-]m-\p-k-Ôm\ {_Ò-{hW h[ym-\ -amÀt¤-Wmh-lnXw kw\ym-tk\ tZl-X ymKw ItcmXn ]c-alwk ]cn-{hm-PtIm `hXn Úm\ e_v[n- ¡p-tijw ISn kq{Xw Iu]o\w ZÞw Ia-Þep F¶n-h-sbÃmw shÅ-¯n Fdn-ªmWv IpSnN-I\ - m-bn, _lq-Z-I-\m-bn, lwk-\m-bn, ]c-a-lw-k-\m-bn, ZnKw- _- c-\mbn k©-cn-¡-Ww. {Kma-¯n Hcp cm{Xn, XoÀ°¯n aq¶p cm{Xn, \K-c-¯n A©p cm{Xn, t£- {X-¯n Ggp cm{Xn, Cu {Ia- ¯n\v Xma-kn-¡mw. Krl-an-ÃmsX ØncNn-¯-\mbn Aán-tlm{Xw sNbvXv \nÀhn-Im-c-\mbn \nb-a\n-ba ]c-Xym-Kn-bmbn em`m-em-`-Nn´ IqSmsX {]mW-c- £W-¯n \n¶v tKmhr-Xym-`n-£m-S\w sN¿-Ww. GIm´ Øm\¯v Xma-kn-¡-Ww. shdpw \ne¯v InS-¡-Ww. £ucIÀ½w shSn- b-Ww. NmXpÀamky \nb-a-§-sebpw {hX-§sfbpw ssIhn« tIh-e-km-X zn-I-[ym-\] - -cm-b-W-\m-IWw [\w kv{Xo ]p{X³ Ch-sc-¸än Nn´n-¡-cp-Xv. Úm\w e`n¨mepw D·-¯-s\-t¸mse s]cp-am-d-Ww. Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä Xpeyam-I-bm ]c-a-lw-k³ Ft¸mgpw Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bn Xs¶ Ccn-¡p-¶ p. C§s\ \nc-´cw kzcq-]-k-Ôm-\-t¯mSpw {_Ò- { ]- W - h - [ ym- \ - t ¯mSpw IqSn- b pÅ k\ymkw ssIs¡mv tZl-XymKw sN¿p-¶-h³ ]c-a-lw-k-]-cn-{h-P\m-Ip-¶p.
7. `K- h ³ {_Ò {]Whx IoZr- i oXn {_Òm ]rÑXn ktlm-h mN \mcm-b Wx {_Ò {]Whx tjmU-i-am-{Xm-ßIx tkmhØm NXp-ãb NXp-ãb-tKm-Ncx Pm{K-Z-h -Ømbmw Pm{K-Zm-Zn-N-X pt{km Ah- Ø m- k z]v t \ kz]v \ mZn NX- t {km- h Ømx k pj p] vtX m k pj p- ] vX yZn N X - t {k m- h Ø m kvX pcotb Xpco-b mZn NX-t{km-hØm `h-´ oXn Pm{K-Z -h - Ø mbmw hnizky NXpÀhn[ymw hnizhntizm hniz-ssX-Ptkm hniy-{]mtÚm hniz-Xpc ob C X n k z] v\ m- h - Ø mbmw s s X P- k Ô y NmXpÀhn[yw ssXP-k - h n- i zkvs sX Pkkvs sX Pk- { ]mÚ x {]mÚ - { ] m- Ú - k v X p- c ob CXn Xpcobm hØmbmw Xpco-b ky NmXpÀ hn[ymw Xpcob hniz-kvXp-cob ssXP-k-kvXp-cob {]mÚ kvXpcob kvX pcob CXn tX {ItaW tjmU-am{Xm-c q-Vw.
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]vXymZn \me-hØ -IÄ Xpco-b-¯n Xpco-bm-Zn-\m-eh - Ø IÄ Pm{K-Z-hØ -bn hnizw \mep hn[-am-W.v hniz-ssX-Pkw, hniz-{]mÚw hniz-Xp-cobw hniz-hnizw kz]v\m-h-Øbn ssXPkw \mep hn[w. ssXP-k-hn-izw, ssXP-k-ssXPkw ssXP-k-{]mÚw ssXP-k-Xp-co-bw. kpjp-]X v n-bn {]mÚw \mep-hn[w {]mÚ-hnizw {]mÚ-{]mÚw {]mÚ-Xp-cobw \mep-hn[w Xpco-b-hnizw Xpco-b-ssX-Pkw Xpco-b-{]mÚw Xpco-b-Xp-cobw Cu {Ia-a-\p-k-cn¨v {_Ò{]-Whw ]Xn-a-\mdp am{X-bn Bcq-V-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
6. BImtc Pm{K-Zzniz DImtc Pm{K-s sX-Ptkm aImtc Pm{KXv {]mÚ AÀ²-am-{Xbmw Pm{K-¯pcotbm _ nµ u k z] v \ - h ntizm \ mtZ k z] v \ ssXPkx Iembmw kz]v\ {]mÚ Iem-X otX kz]v\ -X p-\ obx im´u kpjp-] vX -h nizx im´y XotX kpjp]vXm ssXPkx D·\ymw kpjp]vX {]mtÚm at\m-·\ymw kpjp]vX Xpcobx Xpcobmbmw Xpcob hntizm aZy-ambmw Xpcob sXPkx ]iy´ymw Xpcob {]mÚx ]cmbmw Xpcob Xpcobx Pm{K³ am{X NXpãb aIm-cmwiw kz]v\am{X NXp-ã-b-]p-Im-cmwiw kpjp]vXn am{Xm NXpãbw aIm-c mwiw XrXo-b -am{Xm NXp-ã -h À²-am{Xmwiw Ab-tah {_Ò-{]-Whx k ]c-a-lw-k-Xpco bmXo-X m-h - [ p-s sX-c p-] m-k y-tX-s s\h {_Ò-{]-I mitX tX\ hntZ-l-apànx AIm-c-¯n Pm{KXv hnizhpw DIm-c-¯n Pm{KXv ssXP-khpw aIm-c-¯n Pm{KXv {]mÚhpw AÀ²-am-{Xbn Pm{KXv Xpco-b-hp-am-Wv. _nµp-hn kz]v\hnizw \mZ¯n kz]v\-ssX-Pkw Ie-bn kz]v\{]mÚw. Iem-XoX- ¯n kz]v\-Xp-co-bw. im´n-bn kpjp]vXn hnizhpw im´y-Xo-X-¯n kpjp]vX n ssXP-khpw D·-\n-bn kpjp]vXn {]mÚhpw at\m-·-\n-bn kpjp]vXn Xpcobhpw Dv. sshJ-co-bn Xpco-b-hn-izhpw a[y-a-bn Xpcob ssXP-khpw ]iy-´n-bn Xpcob {]mÚhpw ]cbn Xpcob Xpco-bhpw Pm{K-¯nsâ \mep am{X-Ifpw BIm- -i-¯n-sâ-Xm-W.v kz]v\-¯nsâ \mep am{X- Ifpw DImcmw-i-bp-à-am-W.v kpjp-]X v n-bpsS \mep-am-{X-IÄ aIm-cmwi-bp-à-am-W.v Xpco-b-¯nsâ \mep am{X-IÄ AÀ²-am-{Xmwi-bp-à-am-Ip-¶p. CXn-s\- ¯-s¶- bmWv {_Ò-{]-Whw F¶v ]d-bp-¶-X.v Xpco-bm-Xo-X³ ]c-a-lw-k³ Ah-[q-X³ F¶nhÀ ChnsS D]m-k-I-cmWv {_Òw. AXn-\m Xs¶bmWv {]Im-in-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\m Xs¶-bmWv hntZ-l-ap-àn-bpw.
7. `K-h³ IYw AbtÚm ]ho-Xym-inJo kÀh IÀ½ ]cn- X yàxIYw {_Ò- \ n- j v T m- ] cx IYw `K-hm-s\, {_Ò-{]-Whw GXp hn[-¯n-ep-ÅX - mWv {_mÒW CXn {_Òm ]rÑXn k tlm hmN - m-ßmF¶v {_Òmhv tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ \mcm-b-W³ ]dªp: {_Ò- hnjvWpÀ t`mx t`m AÀ`-b-kym-kvXy-ssZz-Xa {]-Whw ]Xn- \mdv am{X-tNÀ¶-XmWv \me-h-Ø-I-fn \mep Úm\w XtZh btÚm-] -h oXw Xky [ym\-\nhoXw ]Xn- \mdv hn[-ap- v. Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bn Pm{K- ZmZn \mem- jvssTh inJm XXv IÀ½ k ]hn{Xw k kÀh h- Ø- IÄ kz]v\mZn \mem-h-Ø- IÄ kpjp-]vXn- bn kpjp- IÀ½ IrXv k {_mÒWx k {_Ò \njvTm-]cx k
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571
I ssZhx k Ejnx k X]kzo k t{ijvTx k Gh kÀh tPyjvT x k Gh PKZv Kpcpx k Ghm lwhn²n temtI ]c-a-lwk ]cn-{hm-PtIm ZpÀe-`X-tcm-b-tZy-tImkvXn k Ghx \nXy ]qXx k Gh thZ ]pcptjm alm-]p-cptjm bkvX¨ - n¯w at¿y hmh-X n-jvTtX Alw NX-k van-t¶-h m-h -Ø nXxk Gh \nXy-Xr]vXx kx iotXm-jvWk - p-JZpx am\mh-am-\ m-hÀPnX k \nµm-aÀj klnjvW p kjUqÀ½n hÀPnXx jUv` m-h -hn-Imc iq\yx ktPyjv T m- t Pyjv T hyh- [ m\ clnXx k kzhrXn tctIW \m\r-{Zãm Bimw _tcm \ \a-kvImtcm \ kzlm Imtcm \ kz[m-Im-cÝ \ hnkÀÖ\ ]tcm \nµm kvXpXn hyXn-cntàm \ a{´ Xt{´m ]mktIm tZhm-´-c-[ym\ iqt\ym e£ym-e £ym \nhÀ¯Ix kÀthm-]-cXx k k¨n-Zm-\µm Zzb-NnZvL \x k¼qÀ®-\ssµ I t_mt[m {_Ò Gh Alw AkvaoXn A\ hcXw {_Ò {]W-h m\p k Ôm t\\ bx IrX-IrtXym `hXn k l ]calw k]cn {]mUn-Xyp-]-\n-j-Xv. `K-hms\ btÚm-]-hoXw inJ kÀh-IÀ½-§Ä F¶nh ]cn-Xy-Pn-¨m F§s\ {_Ò-\n-jvTm-]-c-\mIpw? F¶v {_Òmhv tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ hnjvWp ]d-ªp. A§-s\bp-Å-h\v btÚm-]-hoXw Ahsâ AssZz-X-bp-à-amb Bß-Úm\w Xs¶-bm-W.v Ahsâ inJ [ym\ \njvT-bm-
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Wv. kzIÀ½-§-fm Ahsâ ]cn-ip-²-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ kIe IÀ½-§fpw A\pjvTn¨p Ign-ªp. Ah³ {_mÒW-\m-Wv. Ah³ {_Òm-\n-jvTm-]-cm-b-W -\m-Wv. Ah³ tZh\pw Ejn-bp-am-Ip-¶p. X]-kznbpw t{ijvT- \p-am-Ip-¶p. kÀh-¯nepw tPyjvT\pw PK-ZvKp-cp-hp-am-W-h³ Ah³ Rm³ Xs¶-bm-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. temI-¯n C§s\-bpÅ ]c-a-lw-k-]c - n-{hm-P-I· - mÀ ZpÀe-`-am-Wv. Fhn-sSsb- ¦nepw Ht¶m ctm t]À Ip- sh¶v hcmw. AhÀ \nXyip-²\pw thZ ]pcp-j\pw hm\ ]pcp-j-\p-am- Ip-¶p. Ahsâ Nn¯w F¶nepw Ah³ F¶nepw hkn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ \nXy-Xr-]X v -\m-Wv. Ah³ {iotXmjvW ZpxJkpJ am\m-ham-\-c-ln-X- \m-Wv. Ah³ jUqÀ½n cln-X\pw jUv`m-h-hnIm-c-§Ä¡-Xo-X-\p-am-Ip-¶p. hen-b-hs\t¶m sNdn-b-hs\t¶m DÅ Nn´ Ah-\n-Ã. Ah³ Bßm-hns\ am{Xw ImWp¶p asäm-¶n-s\bpw CÃ. Zn¡p-I-fm-W-hsâ hkv{X§Ä. Ah³ \a-kI v m-ctam kzlm-Im-ctam kzm[m-Im-ctam sN¿p-¶n- Ã. Ah³ \nµm-kvXp-Xn-IÄ¡-Xo-X-\m-Wv. Ah\v a{´- X-t{´m-]m-k-\-bn-Ã. Ah³ A\y tZh-·msc [ym\n-¡p¶n-Ã. e£ym-e£y cln-X-\mbn kÀh-hn-c-à-\mbn Ign-bp¶p. Ah³ k¨n-Z m-\ -µ \pw AZz-b \pw NnZvL -\ \pw k¼qÀ®m-\µ t_m[- bp- à\pw Rm³ {_Ò-amWv F¶pÅ AJÞ `mh-\m-bp- à-\p-amWv C§-s\-bp- Å-hs\ ]c-a-lwk-]-cn-{h-P-I-s\¶p ]d-bp-¶p. C§s\ D]-\n-j-¯v. ]c-a-lw-k-]-cn-{hm-P-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1
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im´n-]mTw Hmw `{Z IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy am£- ` nÀb- P {Xmx Ønssc- c wssK kv X pãhmw kkvX-\q-`nÀhy-tia tZh-l nXw bZmbpx kzkv Xn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvX n \x ]qjm hnizthZmx kzkv X n \kv X mÀt£ym Acn- ã - t \anx kzkvX n t\m _rl-k v]-X nÀZ-[ m-X p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx tZh-·m-sc, R§Ä ImXp-sImv awKfw tIÄ¡p-amdm-ItW. I®p-IÄsImv awKfw ImWp-am-dm-It- W. kpZrV-§-fmb AwK-§-fmepw tZl-¯mepw \n§sf kvXpXn¨p-sImWv tZh-·mÀ RM-A-MÄ¡v \nÝ-b n-¨n-«pÅ
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3
Bbp-Êp-ap-gp-h\pw R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-am-dm-ItW. almIoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂItW. kÀhÚ-\mb ]qjzmhv R§Ä¡v awK-f-a-cp-f-s«. A{]-Xn-tcm[y-K-Xn-bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awK-f-a-cp-f-tW. _rlkvarXn R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂItW. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. AY ssl\w alm imex iu\tIm BwKn ckw `K-h´w ]n¸-em`w hn[n-h-Zp-]-k¶w ]{]-ÑZnthy {_Ò-]ptc tI kw{]-Xn-jvTnXm `h-´n, IYw krPyt´ \nXym-ß \ Gj alnam hn`Py Gj alnam hnZpx I Gjx Xkvssa k tlmhmN GXXv kXyw bXv {_hoan {_Ò- h nZymw hcnjv T mw
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572
I tZth`yx
{] mtW `yx ]c- { _Ò ]ptc hnc Pw \njvIfw ip`-a-£cw hncPw hn`m-Xn. k \nb-ÑXn a[p- I cx tizh hXv ^ - e - a - \ p- ` - h Xo IÀa- a À½ÚmXm IÀ½ ItcmXn IÀ½-aÀ½ ÚmXzm IÀ½ IpcymXv tIm Pmew hn£n-t]-tZtIm ss\\-a-] IÀjXy ]IÀj-X n.
hnin-ã-\mb iu\-I³ AwKo-c-hw-i-¯n ]nd¶ `Khm³ ]n¸-em-Zs\ hn[n-]qÀhw kao-]n¨v tNmZn¨p: temI¯n-ep-mIp¶ ]ZmÀ°-§-seÃmw t\cs¯ Znhy-amb {_Ò-]p-c-¯n AXm-bXv `K-hm³ lnc-Wy-KÀ`sâ lrZbm-Im-i-¯n hncm-Pn-¡p-I-bmtWm? B ]ZmÀ°-§sf hn`m-tK\ hym]-I\pw aln-am-a-b-\p-amb Cuiz-c³ Xsâ DÅn \n¶pw F§s\ krãn- ¡p¶p? At±lw bYmÀ°¯n BcmWv? ]n¸-em- Z³ ]dªp:þ Rm³ \n§Ä¡p ]dªp-X- cm³ t]mIp¶ {_Ò- hnZy kXy- am- W.v At±lw kXykz-cq-]-amb {_Ò-]p-c-¯n KpW{Xblo-\\ - mbn hncm-Pn¡p-¶p. {]mW³ apX \maw hsc-bpÅ ]Xn-\mdp Ie-Ifn-Ãm-¯-h\pw A¡m-c-W-¯m Ahn-\mio cq]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\ - p-am-W-t±-lw. At±lw Poh-ßm{X kaqls¯ _Ô-tam-£-§Ä¡v A[n-Imcn F¶ \ne-bn krãn-¡p-¶p. Cu kzcq-]-¯n-epÅ {_Ò-hn-Zy¡v B[m-c`q-X-hpamb ]c-am-ßmhv apap-£p-¡-fpsS Ahn-Zym-Zn-Isf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ ^e-ambn AhÀ¡v ip² ssNX\y-{]-XoXn Dm-Ip-¶p. kzØm-\¯v AIÀ½-Wy-s\¶ \ne-bn Ign-bp¶ At±lw IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-Wv. hn]-coX Zrãn-bmb At±lw ]e {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p-¶-h-\mbpw IÀj-Is - \-t¸mse Xsâ IÀ½-¯n-\-\pk-cn¨v ^e-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw Xocp-¶p. IÀ½-aÀ½- a-dnbp¶ hyàn Bcm-[\m _p²n-tbmsS IÀ½w sN¿p-¶p. F¶m ]c-{_Òw Xs¶- bmWv Xm³ F¶-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\m aäp {`a-§-fn \ns¶Ãmw apà-\m-Im³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. ap\n-am-cpsS IÀ¯hyw {Kln¨v \njvIm-a-_p-²ym-IÀ½w sN¿p-¶p. GI-am-{X- amb {_Ò-¯n Xs¶ apgp-Inb Hcp k\ym-knbpw A\p-Nn-X-§-fmb ]e IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p-¶nÃ. \njvIm-a-_p-²n-tbmsS IÀ½w sN¿p-¶-hs\ Ahsâ IÀ½-§Ä kmwkm- cn- I-§- fmb hnj-b- §-fn-te¡v BIÀjn¡m-dn-Ã.
2. {]W- t Z- h - X m- Ý - X zmcx Xmx kÀhmx \mUyx kpjp-]vX-tiy-\m-Im-i-hXv bYm tiy\xJam-{in-XybmXn Xzebw Bembw Ghw kpjp]vXw {_qX Abw N ]cw N kÀh{X lnc-Wy-atb ]tc-tImti Aar-Xm-t]yjm \mUo-{Xbw k©-cn-Xky {Xn]mZw {_Ò Gjm t{Xjym XtXm A\p-Xn-jvTXn A\y{X {_qX Abw N ]cw N kÀh{X lnc-×tb ]tc tImti bssYj tZh-Zt¯m bãym N \mUyamt\m ss\th- X n. Gh- anãm ]qÀt¯ IÀt½m ip`m-ip-ss`À\ en]ytX bYm-Ip-am-ctIm \njvIma B\-µ -a-` n-bm-X n, XssYj tZhx kz]v \-am-\ -µ -a-` n-
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bmXn thZ Gh ]cw tPymXnx tPymXnjm am tPymXn-cm-\-µ-b-tXyh tah. XXv]cw bXv Nn¯w ]c-am-ßm-\-am-\-µ-b-Xn. ip`-hÀ®-am-Pm-b-tX-iz-cmXv `qb-kvtX-ss\h amÀt¤W kz]v\-Øm\w \nb-ÑXn Pf-Im-`m-h-h-ZyYm Ima-am-Pm-b-tX-iz-c mXv Xmh-Xmßm-\-am-\µ bXn ]c-k-Ôo-b-Z-]-c-k-ÔoXn. XXv ]cw \m]cw XyP-Xn. X ssZh I]m-em-ãIw kÔmb b Gj kvX\ Chm-ew-_t- X. tk{µ tbm\nx k thZtbm \ncnXnx A{X Pm{K-Xn. iq`m-ip-`m-Xn-cnàx ip`m-i pss` c]n IÀ½-` nÀ\ en]y-tX. k Gj tZthm Xy tZh kykw-{]-kmtZm A´-cym-ay-kw-KNn-{ Zp]x ]pcpjx {]W- h - l wkx ]cw {_Ò, \ {]mW lwkx {]Wthm Pohx BZym-tZh Xm\n thZ-b Xn b Ghw thZ XXv IYw \nth-Z-b tX Pohky {_Ò-X z-am-]m-Z-b-Xn.
kÀth-iz-c³ GXp hn[-ap-Å-h-\mWv? Poh³ {]mWm[mc cq]-¯n Xpcob t`Z-¯m \mev {]mW tZh-X-am-cpv. Ahsc {]m]n-¡p-hm-\pÅ \mUn-Ifpw \mep-hn-[-am-Ip¶p. ca, Ac-a, CÑ, ]p\À`h Ch-bmWv B \mUn-IÄ. Ch-bn ca, Aca Cu cp \mUn-Ifpw tNÀ¶v BIm-i¯n k©-cn-¡p¶ ]cp-´n-s\-t¸mse Pm{K-Xvkz-]\ v m-Zn-Ifm XfÀ¶v Dd-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p. ]cp´v hfsc kabw ]d¶v Xf-cp-t¼mÄ Iq«n-te¡v hcp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-¯s¶ Poh\pw Pm{K- Zm- Zn- I-fm £oWn¨v Xsâ hn{i- a-Øm-\¯v Cu cp \mUn-I-fnepw hn{i-a-¯n\v Dd-§p-¶p. Dd-§p¶ Ah-Øbn Nne-t¸mÄ k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kÀÆ{X gAb-B-^-J-W-Bb ^d-W-B-Y-A-W-B-gA ME-[-b-B-J-Bi-¯n camZn aq¶p \mUn-I-tfbpw B{i-bn¨v kzkz-cq]s¯ {]m]n¨pw AÃm-sXbpw X·m-{Xm-cq-]-¯n Ign-bp¶p. Dd-§p¶ Hcp hyànsb hSn-sIm-Sn-¨m Ah³ DWÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw ]ns¶ Dd-§m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-X p-t]mse Poh\pw thZ-am-Ip¶ BNm-cy-\n \n¶p thZm-´-X-Xzw- {Kln¨v Úm\-bp-à-\mbn Xocp-t¼mÄ hopw Ah-Ø m-{Xb-¯n ]Xn-¡p-¶n-Ã. \ÃXpw No¯-bp-amb IÀa-§-fn apgp-Ip-¶-Xp-an- Ã. _me³ F¶nepw Bk-à- \-Ãm-¯- Xn-\m In«p-¶-Xn B\-µn- ¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Poh\pw kz]v\-¯ntem Pm{K-¯ntem B\-µa - -\p-`h - n-¡p¶p Rm³ {_Ò-kz-cq]w Xs¶- bm-Wv. F¶ t_m[-ap- Å-h³ B\-µ-a- b-\m-Ip-¶p. HcpXcw A« Hcp ]pÃn \n¶pw asämcp ]pÃn-te-s¡-¶-t]mse Úm\nbpw PmK-c-W¯ - n sN¶p ]än aäp-Åh Dt]-£n¡p-¶p. {_Ò-X-e] v -c-\mbn AXv X¶n \n¶pw `n¶-a-söv Úm\n a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. tIhew {ih-Wm-Zn-I-fm {_ÒÚm\w e`n- ¡p-¶n- Ã. Iem-]m- ãIw AXm- bXv tbmK-¯nsâ baw, \nb-aw, Bk-\w, {]mWm-bm-aw, {]Xym-lm-cw, [mcWw, [ym\w kam[n F¶o Aãmw-K-§Ä A`y-kn¨v Ahbm lrZ-bs¯ ip²o-Ic - n¨v {_Ò-Úm\w t\Sn IrXIr-Xy-\m-tI--Xp- v. tbmK-[ym-\-¯n-\m-[mcw CXm-Wv. kvX\w t]msetbm hmg-¡q-¼p- t]m-setbm s\©n Xq§n¡n-S-¡p¶ AXv tbmK-Im-e¯v apI-fn-tem«p s]m§n hnI-
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573
I kn-¡p-¶p. lrZ-b-I-a-e¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Cuiz-cs\ [ym\n- ¡p- ¶-h³ ip`m- ip` IÀ½-§Äs¡Ãmw AXo- X-\mbn -hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ p. {]km-Za - -b\pw A´-cm-anbpw \nÊw-K\pw Nn{Zq-]\pw {]W-hl - w-k-\p-amb cq]-¯n ]c-{_Òw kvacn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. {]Whw Xs¶- bmWv Poh³. Fs´- ¶m AXv Hm¦mc-¯nsâ Ah-b- -h-¯n BIm-c- ¯m hmNy-am-Wv. HmwImc-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-cq]w Adn-bp-¶-h\v Poh-{_-Ò-]Zw e`n¡m³ Ign-b pw. {]W-h m-ß - I - a mb ]c- {_- Ò - ¯ nsâ [ym\hpw \nZn-[ym-k-\hpw Poh-·p-àn¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p- ¶p.
3. k¯z-a-Ymky ]pcp-jky A´x intJm-] -hoXXzw {_Ò-Wky apap-t£m-c´ intJm-]-ho-X-[mc-Ww, _lnÀe-£y-amW inJm-b-tÚm-]-[m-cWw IÀ½ntWm Krl-Øky A´-cq] hoX e£Ww Xp _ln-kvX -´p-h-Z-hy-à-a´ kvXXz-ta-f\w B´-cn-Ii - n-Jbpw btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw {_Ò-cq-]-a -b\mb Cu ]pcp-jsâ kXyw Xs¶- bm-Wv, tam£w B{K-ln¡p¶ {_mÒ-W³ Cu B´-co-I-in-J-sbbpw btÚm-]ho-X-s¯bpw [cn-¡-Ww. ]pdsa ImWp¶ btÚm-]-hoXhpw inJbpw IÀ½n-I-fmb Krl-ØÀ¡v thn-bp-ÅXm-W.v B´-cn-I-in-Jbpw btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw ]pdsa DÅ kq{Xw t]mse hyà-a-Ã. F¦nepw Ahy-àhpw ]c-{_-Òt¯mSv tbmPn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
\ k¶m-k¶ kZ-kZv `n¶m-`n¶w \ tNm `bw \ k`mwKw \ \nÀ`mKw \ Nm]yp-`-b-cq-]Iw {_Òmssß-IXz hnÚm\w tlybw anYym XzIm-c-WmXv kXv, Ak-Xv, `n¶w, A`n-¶w, D`-bm-ß-Iw, k`m-Kw, \nÀ`m-Kw, DZ-b-kz-cq]w CsXm-¶p-aà Ahn-Zy-bpsS kzcq]w. AXnsâ kzcq]w kÀhYm A\nÀh-N-\o-b-am-W v. A\nÀh-N-\ob {_Ò- ¯nsâ BssßI XXz- Úm\w DmIm-Xn-cn-¡p¶ Imew AhnZy \ne-\n¡pw F¶m {_Òkz-cq-]-Úm-\w e`n-¨m CsXÃmw ssIhn-tS--XmWv F¶pw t_m[y-am-Ipw. Fs´- ¶m AsXÃmw anYy-bm-Ip¶p.
4. ]©-] mXv {_ÒtWm \ In©\ XNp-j v] m-Z´ÀhÀ¯nt\m A´ÀPoh {_Ò-W-Ý-Xzm-cn-Ø m\m\n \m`n-l-rZ-b-IWvT aqÀ[kp Pm{KXv kz]v \kp-j p]vX n Xpco-b m-h Ømx Bl-h - \ ob KmÀl]Xy Z£nW k`ym- á n- j p. PmK- c otX {_Òmkz]v t \ hnjv W p; kpjp]v X u cp{Z- k v X p- c ob a£cw Nn·-bw. Xkvam-¨-Xp-c-hØm NXp-cm-Kp-et- hã-\ -anh j®-hXn XXzm\n X´p-hZv hn`-P y-X -ZmlnXw {XnKp-Wo-IrXym Zzm{Xow i¯-Xz-\n-jv¡Àjam- ] mZy Ú m\ - ] qX w {X nKp- W - k z- c q] w {XnaqÀ¯nXzw ]rYIv hnÚm\ \h {_Òm-Jy-\h-Kp-tWm-t]Xw ÚmXzm \h-am-\-an-Xkv{Xn KpWo-
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IrXy kptcy-µ z-á n-I-e m-k z-cq-]-tXz-s s\Io IrXym `y´tc XXz-a]n at[y {Xncm-hrXym {_Ò-hn-jvWpa-tl-iz-cXzw a\kn kÔmb BZy-´-ta-Io-IrXy NnZv{K-Ùm-h-ssZz-X-{KÙnw IrXzm-\m-`yZn {_Ò-_ne-{]-am-Ww. ]rYIv ]rYIv k]vXh - nw-iXn X]m-kw_Ôw {XnKptWm t]Xw {XnaqÀ¯n e£-We - -£nX-a-t]y-I-Xzam D]m-Zy-hm-amw-km-ZmZn Zn£n-W-I-Sy´w hn`mhy A`y-´-{K-l-kt- ½-f-\t- aIw ÚmXzm aqetaIw kXyw ar¬abw hnÚmXw kymZzm-N m-cw`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[bw ar¯n-tI-tXyh kXyw lw tkXn hÀ®- Z ztb \m´x intJm- ] - h oXzw \nÝnXy {_Ò-WXzw {_Ò-[ym-\mÀlXzw bXn Xz ae£n Xm´x intJm ] hoXn-Xz-tahw _lnÀ e£nXm´x intJm-]-ho-Xn-Xz-tahw _lnÀ e£n-Xm´x intJm-]-ho-Xn-Xz-tahw _lnÀ e£nX IÀ½-inJm Úmt\m-]-hoXw Krl-Øm-kym-`mk {_mÒ-Xzky tIi-k-aq-l -i nJm {]Xy£ IÀ¸m-k-X-´p-IrtXm ]oXXzw NXpÀ KpWo-IrXy NXpÀhnw-i Xn XXzm]mZu X´p IrXzw \h-X-Xz-ta-I-tah ]cw {_Ò XXv {]Xn-kc tbmKy-XzmXv _lp-amÀ¤-{]-h r-¯nw, Iev]-b-´n. kÀthjmw {_Òm-Zo\mw tZhÀjoWmw a\p-jymWmw aqÀ¯n tcIm. {_ssÒ-I-ta-h. {_ÒW-X z-ta-I-ta-h. hÀ®m-{i-anWm taI-tah hZ-´n. lwkx, inJm, {]W-h, ap]-\ o-X w, \mZx, kÔm\w, Gj [Àt½m t\Xtcm [À½x XXv IY-a nXn {]W-h -l wtkm \mZ-k v{Xn-h rXv kq{Xw kzlrZn ssNXt\y XnjvTXn {Xnhn[w {_Ò XZv hr²n {]m]©n-I-in-tJm-t]Xw XytP-Xv.
]©-]m-Z-{_-Ò-¯n\v X¶n \n¶pw hyXy-kX v -ambn Ahn-Zym-cq-]-aptm CÃtbm F¶ kwibw AØm-\-¯mWv. hrãn, kaãn cq]-ambn NXpjv]m Zm´ÀK-X-ambn DÅn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ Pohn-cq-]n-bmb {_Òs¯ {]m]n¡m³ \mev Øm\-§-fp-v. \m`n, lrZ-bw, IWvTw, incÊv, AXns\ {]m]n-¡m³ Pm{K-¯v, kz]v\w, kpjp]vXn Xpcobw F¶o \me-h-Ø-If - p-ap-v. Bl-h\ - obw KmÀl]Xyw Z£nWw k`yw F¶o Aán-I-fn bYm-tbmKyw Bßm-hns\ `mh\ sN¿-Ww. Pm{K-Z-h- Ø-bn {_Òmhpw kz]v\-¯n hnjvWphpw kpjp-]vXn-bn cp{Z\pw Xpcob-¯n A£-chpw Ahn-\m-in-bmb Nn{Zp-]-{_-Òhpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. e£yw. k\ymkn {_Ò-a-ba - mb btÚm ]ho-Xhpw [cn- ¡m-dp-v. {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡m³ \mep AhØ-IÄ ]cn-K-Wn-¡- s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶p. AXv \mep hnc-ep-I-fpsS thã-\a - m-W.v AXn sXm®q-ämdp XXz-§Ä AS-§n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. AXv aq¶mbn hn`-Pn¨v ap¸¯n cp XXz-§-epsS k\n-jI v Àj amb cq]w k¼m-Zn¨v Úm\-¯m hnip-²amb {XnKpW kz`m- h-t¯mSp IqSn-b-Xm-sW¶p a\-Ên-em¡n kqcy³, N{µ³, Aán F¶o Iem-cq-]-hp-ambn GIo-`-hn¨v {_Òm-hnjvWp atl-iz-c-·msc A\p-k-Ôm\w sNbvXp.
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574
I \m`n apX {_Ò _new hsc-bpÅ hn`n-¶-§-fmb Ccp-]¯n-tbgp XXz-§ sf kw_-Ô n-¡ p¶ kmcw {Kln¨v GIXzw Øm]n¨v CSXp tXmÄ apX hes¯ Ac-s¡«v {]tZiw hsc CXns\ `mhs\ sNbvXm Nn¯ ip²n e`n-¡pw. a¬]m-{X-§Ä a®p-am-{X-am-Wv. AXn asäm¶pw Csö-dn-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse {_Ò-\nÀ½n-X-amb FÃmhkvXp-¡fpw {_Ò-am-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. lwk-sa¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ Awiw Xs¶- bmWv Xm³ F¶p a\-Ên-em¡n {_mÒ-W- Xzw, {_Ò [ym\-tbm-Ky-X-b-XnXzw Ch km[n-¡mw. At¸mÄ am{Xta a\p-jy³ bYmÀ°-¯n A´x inJ-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb-h\pw A´À btÚm-]-ho-X-[m-cn-bp-am-sW¶v Icp-X-s¸Sp-Ib - p-Åq. ]pdsa ImWp¶ inJbpw ]qWp-\qepw KrlØ m- { i - a n- I Ä¡ v th - X m- W v . i nJ bpw ]cp¯ n \qÂsImp XoÀ¯ ]qWq-epw {_Ò-W-Xz-¯nsâ Asæn sshZn-I-IÀ½m-\p-jT v m-\-¯n-\pÅ tbmKy-X-bpsS Hcp NnÓw am{X- am-W.v
XÕq{Xw [mc-tbZv tbmKo tbmK hnZv {_ÒtWm bXnx
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10. {_Ò-kq{Xw XymtPZv hnt{]m tbmK hnÚm\ XXv]cx {_Ò-`m-h-anZw kq{Xw [mc-tbXv bx kx apàn-`mIv \mip-NnXzw \tNm-Ñnãw Xky kq{Xky [mc-Wm-Xv.
inJ-sbm- sSm¸w Xe- apSn apdn- ¨p. _mly- b- tÚm-]-hoXw Dt]-£n-¡ p-Ibpw Ahn-\m-in-bmb ]c- {_-Ò-s¯-¯ s¶ kq{X-cq-]-¯n [cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. \nc-´cw tam£Nn´ hln¨v ]n³ P·w Hgn-hm-¡m³ {ian-¡p-I. kqN-I-amb-Xp- sIm- mWv kq{X- sa¶ t]À kn²n-¨-Xv. bYmÀ° kq{XÚm\w kn²n-¨-h-\mWv apap- £p. `n£p-I\pw kZm- Nm- cnbpw {_mÒ-W\pw Ah³ Xs¶. AJÞ {_Òm-Þs¯ ]c{_Òw \qen aWn-IÄ t]mse tImÀ¯n- cn-¡p-¶p. B GXp hn`m-K-¡m-cp-sS-bm-bmepw apàn, {_Òw {_mÒ- kq{Xw tbmK-Ú\pw bXnbpw {_Ò-W\pw [cn-¡-Ww. WXzw F¶n-h-sbÃmw H- ¶p-X- s¶-bm-Wv. hÀ®m {iam-Nm-c- _mly- kq- {Xs¯ kÀhYm Dt]-£n-¡p-I. {_Ò `mh- bp- à§Ä `n¶-§-fm-W.v hÀ®m-{i-a-hy-hØ ]men-¡p-¶-hc - psS amb kq{Xs¯ [cn-¡ p-¶ - h ³ apàn¡v A[n-I m-c ncq]w H¶p Xs¶. tam£m-[n-Im-cn-bmb bXn-bpsS inJbpw bmbn¯ocp-¶p. ImcWw B kq{X-¯n bmsXmcp hn[btÚm-]-ho-X-¯nsâ BZn Imc-W-amb HmwIm-chpw H¶p- ¯n-epÅ Aip-Nn-Xztam D¨n-ã-Xztam A]-hn-{X-Xtbm CÃ. X-s¶. Ah- cpsS ]c-{_Ò Xs¶-bmWv inJ HmwImcw Xs¶ 11. kq{X-a-´À KXw tbjmw D]-ho-Xw. Ch cn-s\bpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \mZw. Úm\ bPvtVm-]-ho-Xn\mw Úm\n kza-ln-a-bm Bß- Øn-X- \mbn ssNX\y kzcqtb Xp kq{X-hntZm temtI ]-amb lrZ-b-¯ n hkn-¡ p-¶ p. Bß-kz-c q-] -\mbn kXys¯ Adn-b-W-sa-¶m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n Bß-X- XztX N btÚm]hoXn \x ¯n \n¶v `n¶-ambn H¶pw ImWm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶n-sÃ12. Úm\ ]qÀ®mx Úm\-\njvTmx ¦n Ah³ IÀ½- a-bhpw {]m]-©n-I-hp-amb inJ-sbbpw Úm\ btÚm-]-ho-X n\x btÚm-]-ho-X-s¯bpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-t¡--Xp-v.
6. k inJw hN\w IrXzm _lnx kq{Xw XytPXv _p[x b Z£cw ]cw {_Ò XXv kq{X-anXn [mc-tbXv 7. ]p\ÀP-·-\n-h r-XzÀ°w tamN-£-kym-lÀ \niw kvatcXv kqN-\m-Õ q{X anXypàw kq{Xw \ma ]cw ]Zw 8. aXv kq{Xw hnZnXw tb\ k apap-£px k `n£pIx k thZ-hnXv kZm-Nmcx k hn{]x ]wàn ]mh\x 9. tb\ kÀh anZw t{]mXw kqt{X aWn KWm Ch
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Úm\-tah ]cw tXjmw ]hn{Xw Úm\-an-coXw 13. Atá cnh inJm \m\ym Xky Úm\-abo inJm k inJo-Xyp-NyptX hnZzm³ t\Xtc tIi [mcnWx 14. IÀ½-Wy-[n-IrXm tb Xp sshZntI euIntI ]nhm {_mÒ-Wm-`m-k-am-t{XW Poht´ Ip£n-]q-cImx {hPt´ \ncbw tX Xp ]p\ÀP-·\n P·\n 15. hmamw-k-Z£ ISy´w {_Ò-kq{Xw Xq khyXx A´À _ln-cn-hm-XyÀ°w XXz-X´p ka-\znXw
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575
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GsXmcp Úm\-a-b-b-tÚm- ]-ho-X-[m-cn-bpsS DÅn Cu kq{X-ap-v, Ah-\mWv bYmÀ°-¯n kq{X-Úm-\ap-Å-h\pw bYmÀ° btÚm-]-ho-X-[m-cnbpw Úm\-bpà-amb inJ-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Úm\-\n-jvTÀ¡pw Úm\-amIp¶ btÚm-]-hoXw [cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw Úm\w Xs¶bmWv kÀhhpw. AbmÄ Xs¶ hnZzm\pw inJ-bp-Å-h\pw aäp Xc-¯n \o Xe-apSn Is¶p sh¨v Ah³ inJm[m-cn-b-Ã. sshZn-I-eu-In-I-IÀ½-§-fn apgpInbn-cn-¡p-¶hÀ {_Ò-Wm-`m-k-·mÀ am{Xw. AhÀ tIhew DZc ]qcW·m-cm- Wv. bYmÀ° Úm\n CSs¯ tXmÄ apX hes¯ ISn-{]-tZiw hsc B´-co-Ihpw bYmÀXzp-amb Úm\w sImv kn²n¨ ]c-a-X-Xz-am-Ip¶ \qen-\m \nÀ½n-X- amb {_Ò-kq-{Xs¯ \m`n-ap-X {_Ò-c{µw hsc bYm-{]-amWw [cn-t¡- -Xp-v.
16. \m`ym-Zn-{_-Ò-c-{Ôm´ {]am-Ww [mc-tbXv kq[o tY`yp [mcy-anZw kq{Xw {InbmwKw X´p \nÀ½nXw inJm Úm\-abo bky D]-hoXw N X·bw 17. {_mÒWyw kIew Xky t\X-tcjmw XpIn-©\ CZw-b-tÚm-] -hoXw Xp ]c-aw-XXv ]cm-bWw 18. hnZzm³ btÚm-]-ho-Xoþ kw[m-ct- bXv bx k apàn `mIv _ln-c-´-tÝm-]-hoXn
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hn{]x k\y-kvXp-aÀlXn 19. GI-b-tÚm-]-hoXn Xp ss\h k\ym-k vXp-a-lnXn 20. XkvamXv kÀh-{]-b-Xvt\\ tam£m-t]£o `thXv bXnx _lnx kq{Xw ]cn-XyPy kzm´x kq{Xw Xp [mc-tbXv
_lnx {]]© intJm-]-ho-XnXz a\m-Zr-Xy-{]-Wh-lw-k-in-tJm-]-ho-XnXz ah-ew_y tam£-km-[\w Ipcym-Zn-Xyml `K-hm³ iu\Ix CXyp-]-\n-j-Xv. Cuhn[w ]c-a-X- Xz-am-Ip¶ X´p-hn-\m \nÀ½n-¡-s¸«Xpw hnhn[ {Inb-I-fpsS AwK-`q-X-hp-amb Cu kq{Xw [cn¡-Ww. Úm\-amb inJbpw Úm\-a-tbm-]-ho-Xhpw DÅh\v FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw {_Ò-am-Wv. asäm-¶p-an-Ã. ]c-a-XXz- kz-cq- ]- amb btÚm-]-hoXw [cn-¡p¶ Úm\n btÚm]-ho-Xn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv tam£m-[n-Imcn. B´-cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-a m-bpÅ btÚm-]-ho-Xn-bmbmWv k\ym-k-¯n-\-[n-Im-cn. tIhew btÚm- ]-hoXw [cn¡p-¶-h³ k\ym-k-¯n-\-[n-Im-cn-b-Ã, sshcmKyw ssIh-¶ht\ k\ym-k-¯n\p A[n-Im-c-ap-Åq. AXn-\m Hcp bXn kÀh {]Im-c- ¯nepw apap-£p-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Ah³ _mlykq- { Xs¯ At]- £ n¨v B´ - c - k q{Xw [cn- ¡ - W w. _mlyhpw {]]-©-a-bh - p-amb inJ shSnªp btÚm-]hoXw ssIhn-«v, Hmw Imc {_Ò-cq-]n-bmb inJ-sbbpw btÚm-] -h o-X -s ¯bpw ssIs¡m tam£-k m-[ \ sN¿Ww F¶v iu\-I³ Acp-fn-sN-bvXp. ]c-{_-Ò-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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]mip-]-X-{_-tÒm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw. `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhmx `{Zw ]tÝy-a m-£`- nÀ bP{Xmx Ønssc-cw-ssK-kvXpjvT hmwk kv X \q- ` nÀhy- t ia tZh- l nXw bpZmbpx kzkvXnx \x Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hniz thZmx kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£y AcnjvS t\anx
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kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]-XnÀ Z[m-Xp. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx tZh-·m- sc, R§Ä ImXp- IÄ sImv \ÃXp tIÄ¡pam-dm-I-s«. I®p-IÄ sImv \ÃXv ImWp-hm-\n-Sh - c - -s«. kpZr-V§ - -fmb AwK-§-fmepw ico-c-§-fmepw \n§sf kvXpXn-¨p-sImv tZh-·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ
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576
I BbpÊp apgp-h\pw A\p-`-hn-¡m-\n-S-h-c-s«. alm-IoÀ¯nam-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \·-\e - vI-s«. kÀh-Ú\mb ]pjmhv R§Ä¡v \· \ÂI-s«. A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-KX - n-bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \·-b-cp-f-s«. _rl-kv]Xn R§Ä¡v \·-b-cp-fs - «. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
]qÀh- ImWvU w AY l ssh kzbw-`qÀ {_Òm {]Pmx krPm \oXn Ima-Imtam PmbtX Imta-iztcm ssh{i-hWx ssh{i- h tWm {_Ò-] p{Xm _me- J neyx kzbw `phw ]cn-]r-ÑXn PKXmw Im hnZym Im tZhXm Pm{K-X p-c o-b-t bm-c ky tIm tZthm bm\n Xky him\n Imemx InbXv {]amWmx Ikym-Úbm chn N{µ-{l-lm-Ztbm `mkt´ Iky aln-am-KK - \ k zc q] G X - Z l w t{i mX p - a n- Ñ man \ mt\ y m Pm\mXnXzw {_qln-{_-Ò³. kzbw `qcp-h m-N -I rXvkv\P KXmw amXrIm hnZym Zzn{Xn hÀ®-kl - nXm ZznhÀ®-amXm {XnhÀ® klnXm ZznhÀ® amXm {XnhÀ® klnXw þ NXpÀam{Xm ßtImw-Imtcm aa {]mWm- ß nIw tZhXm Al- t ah PK- { Xb sskyIx ]Xnx aa him\n kÀhmWn bpKm-\y-]n. Atlm-cm-{Xm-Ztbm aXv kwhÀ²nXmx Imemx aa c p ] m- c th k vtX P Ý N {µ \ £ {X {K l tXPmwkn N KKt\m aa {Xniàn ambm kzcqt]m. \mt\ym aZ-kvXn. Xtam ambm-ßtIm cp{Zx kmXzn-Ia - m-bm-ßtIm hnjvWpx cmP-ka - m-bm-ßtIm {_Òm. C{µm-Z-b-kvXm-a-kc - m-P-km-ßnIm \ kmXzn tIm ]n. AtLmcx kÀh km[m-cW kzcq]x kzbw `qhmb {_Òm-hnsâ a\-Ên Hcn-¡Â {]PIsf krjvSn-¡ -W-s a¶ B{K-l-a p- m-b n. AtXmsS At±lw Ima-\-Isf ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶ cp{Z- s\bpw ssh{ih-Ws - \bpw krjvSn-¨p. At¸mÄ ssh{i-h-W\pw {_Ò]p-{X-\mb _meJney\pw {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ ""PK¯n hnZy F´mWv?'' Pm{K-¯p-co-bm-hØ -bpsS tZh-Xbm-cmWv? BÀ¡-[o\amWv PmK¯v? Ime-¯n\v F´mWv {]amWw? kqcy-N{- µm-Zn-{K-l§ - Ä BcpsS BÚ-bm {]Im-in-¡p¶p? Cu Imcy-§Ä Adn-bm³ R§Ä¡v IuXp-I-ap-v. A§-bv¡-ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw CXv \nÝ-b-anÃ. AXp-s Imv AsXÃmw ]dªp Xcp-I . kzbw`q ]dªp:þ ""temI-¯nse amXr-Im-]-c-amb hÀ®-am-e-bmb amXm-hm-W,v hnZy, AXv lwkw F¶p cp-hÀ®-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. \mep-am-{X-bpÅ HmwImcw Fsâ {]mWtZ-hX - -bm-W.v aq¶p temI-¯n\pw Htc Hcp \mY³ Rm³ Xs¶ kIe bpK-§fpw Fsâ hi-hÀ¯n-I-fm-Ip-¶p. F¶n \n¶pamWv Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä XpS-§nb Ime-§Ä Dm-b-Xv. kqcytâ tXPÊpw N{µ-\-£-{X-{K-lm-Zn-If - nse tPymXnÊpw Fsâ {]Whw ¶ aq¶p-hÀ®-§-sfbpw IqSnbXp Xs¶ Cu BImiw Fsâ aq¶v iàn imen-bmb
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ambm cq]-am-Wv. Rm\-ÃmsX Hcn-S¯pw H¶p-an-Ã. cp{Z³ Xtam-a-b-\mb ambm-cp-]hpw hnjvWp kXz-Kp-Wa - -b-\mb ambm-cq-]hpw {_Òmhv ctPm-Kp-Wo-b -ambm cq]-hp-am-Wv. C{µm-Zn-tZ-h-·mÀ ctPm-Kp- W-Xtam KpW- bp-à-·m- cm-Wv. Ahcn kmXzn-Ic - m-bn-«m-cp-an-Ã. tIhew inh³ am{X-amWv kÀh km[m-cW cq]n.
2. ka-kvXb - m-Km\mw cp{Zx ]ip-IÀ¯m-cp-t{Zm-cpt{Zm bmK- t Zthm hnjv W p- c - Z z- c ypÀtlm- t X- {µ- t Z-h Xm bÚ-`pKv am\kw {_Ò-am-tl-izcx {_Ò-am-\kw lwkx-tkmlw lwkx CXn. X·-b-btÚm \mZm\p- k - Ô m- \ w. X·- b - h n- I m- t cm- P ohx ]c- a mßm kzcqt]m lwkx A´À_-ln-Ý-cXn lwkx A´À KtXm \hIm- i m- ´ ÀKX kphÀ® kzcqt]m lwkx j®-hXn XXz-X´ - p-hXv hyàw NnÕq{Xw {Xb Nn·-b-e-£ Ww \h-X-Xz-{Xn-cm-hrXw {_Òhn- j v W p- a - t l- i z- c m- ß - I - a - á n- { X- b - I - t em- t ]Xw NnXv{KÙn _Ô\w AssZz-X-{KÙnx bÚ-km-[mc-W mwKw _ln-c-´ÀPz-e \w bÚmwK e£W {_Ò kzcqt]m lwkx D]-ho-X-e-£-W-kq-{X-{_Ò-K m-b Úmx {_Òw Ke-£ - W - b pàw bÚkq{Xw XZv {_Ò kq{Xw bÚ-kq-{X-kw-_ Ôn {_Ò- b Úx XXv kzcqt]mw Km\nam- { XmWn at\m-b-Ú ky lwtkm- b-Ú -k q- {Xw. {]Whw {_ mÒ - k q{X w {_ Ò - b - Ú - a bw {] W - h m´ÀhÀ¯n lwtkm-{_-Ò -k q{Xw XtZ-h -{ _-Ò -bÚ-abw tam£-{Iaw {_Ò-k-Ôym-{Inbm at\mbmKx kÔym {Inbm at\m- bm-K ky e£- W w. bÚ- k q-{ X- { ]- W - h - {_- Ò - bÚ {Inbm- bptàm {_mÒWx {_Ò-Nt- cyW Nc´n tZhmx lwk-kq{X-Ncym bÚx lwk{]W-h-tbm-ct- `Zx kIe bÚ§-fp-sSbpw IÀ¯mhv ]ip-]-Xn-bmb `K-hm³ cp{Z-\m- Ip-¶p. hnjvWp A[z-cyphpw C{µ³ tlmXmhp-am-Wv. inhsâ am\Êv {_Ò-b-Út- `m-àm-¡Ä tZh·m-cm-Wv. B am\k {_l-a-¯nsâ cq]-amWv lwkw. ""lwkw, tkmlw'' F¶ X³a-bXzw kn²n-¡p-hm³ sN¿s¸-Sp¶ bÚ-amWv \mZm-\p-k-Ôm\w X·-b-Xz-hn-Imcw Xs¶ Poh³. ]c-amß kzcq-]-amb Cu lwkw AI¯pw ]pd¯pw k©-cn-¡p-¶p. DÅn-se-¯n-b-Xn-\p-tijw A\h-Im-i-Øm-\¯v Cu lwkw kzÀ®-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. Cuizc³ sXm®q-ämdv XXz-§-fpsS cq]-¯n hyà-am-Ip¶ Nn¯nsâ {Xnkq-{X-§-fm H³]-Xp-X´ - p-¡t- fmSv aq¶n-c«n-bm-bXpw {_Ò-hn-jvWp-at- l-iz-c-cq-]n-bmb Aán-{X-b-bpà-bmb NnXv {KÙn-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« AssZzX {KÙnbp-à-amb bÚ-¯nsâ km[m-c-Wa - mb AwK-cq-]-¯n AI¯pw ]pd¯pw {]Im-i n-¡ p¶ btÚm-] -h oXw lwkw Xs¶. C§s\ D]-hoX kq{Xw {_Ò-b-Ú-cq-]-am-W.v AXmbXv btÚm-] -h oXw {_Ò¯nsâ {]Xo-I -am-I p-¶p.
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I btÚm-]-hoXw {_Ò-b-Úhpw H¶v asäm-¶nsâ kzcq]-hp-am-Wv. AXnsâ AwKw am{X-amWv btÚm-]-hoXw Cu at\m-b-b-Ú-¯nsâ lwk-amWv {_Ò-bÚ bpàamb {]W-hhpw {_Ò-kq{Xw Xs¶. {]W-hm-´ÀhÀ¯nbmb lwkhpw {_Ò- kq-{X- am-Wv. Cu {_Ò- bÚw tam£km-[-\-am- Ip- ¶p. {_Ò-k-Ôy-am-\-knI bÚ- ¯nsâ e£W-amWv bÚ- kq{Xw {]Whpw {_Ò- bÚw F¶n-h-bpsS {Inb-I-tfmSp IqSnbh\mWv {_mÒ-W³. tZh-·mÀ {_ÒN-cy-¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. lwkhpw {]W-hhpw H¶m-Wv.
lwkky {]mÀ°-\mkv{X Imemx {XnImem kv{Xn hÀ®mx t{XXm-áy-\p-k-Ômt\m bmKx-t{XXm- á ym- ß - I rXn hÀ® HmwImc; lwkm- \ p- k Ômt\m ´À bmKx NnÕz-cq-]h - ¯ - -·bw Xpco-bkz-c q]w A´-cm-ZntXy tPymXn kzcq-t]m-l wkx bXv ÚmKw {_Ò-k¼ - ¯nx {_Ò-{]-hr¯u XXv {]Wh lwk-k q- t{XssW h [ym\ amN-c -´ n. t{]mhmN ]p\x kzbw `qhw {]Xn-Pm-\otX {_Ò]pt{Xm EjnÀ _me-Jneymx lwk-kq-{XmWn IXnkw-Jym\n InbZv hm {]amWw lrZym-Zn-Xy-a-co-Nn\mw ] Z w j ® - h X nx N nX v k q{X {L mW ntbmx kzÀ\nÀ¤Xm {]W-hm-[mcm jUw Kpe Zim-ioXnx hma-_m-lpÀ Z£nW ItSym-c-´Ý - -cXn lwkx ]camßm {_Ò Kply {]Imtcm \m\y{X hnZnXx Pm\´n tX arX ^eImx kÀh-Imew lwkw \ {]Im-iIw {]W-h-lw-km-´À[ym\ {]IrXnw hn\m \ apàn. aq¶p ka-b- §- fn- emWv lwk-¯nsâ {]mÀ°\ thXv. aq¶p Ime-¯nepw aq¶p hÀ®-am-Wp-Å-X.v Cu bÚw Aán-{X-b-¯m-emWv sNt¿--Xv. aq¶v Aán-IÄ, Bßmhnsâ BIr-Xn, hÀ®-bp-à-amb Hm¦m-c-am-Ip¶ lwkw Ch-sb-¸än Nn´n-¡p-I. B´-cnI bÚ-am-Ip-¶p. Nn{Zq]-hp-amb X·-bo-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv Xpcob kzcq-]a - m-Wv. AI¯pÅ BZn-Xy-\n lwk-¯nsâ tPymXn-kz-cq-]-am-WpÅ-Xv. bÚ-¯nsâ Cu AwKw Xs¶-bmWv {_Òk ¼¯v. AXp-sImv {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-h³ {]W-ham-Ip¶ lwks¯ km[\ sNtÃ-X - p-v. {_Ò-]p-{X-\mb _me-Jn-ey³ hopw kzbw `qhnt\mSv tNmZn-¨p. ""lwk kq{X-§-fpsS kwJy F{X-bmWv? AXnsâ {]am-W-§Ä F{X-bmWv? A§bv¡v FÃmw Adnbm-a-tÃm. Zb-hp-sNbvXv ]d-ªp- X-c-Ww.'' AXp-tI«v kzbw`q ]dªp:þ ""lrZ-bm-Zn-Xysâ Inc-W-§Ä sXm®qän BdmWv. NnÕq-{X-{Lm-W-¯n kzc-k-lnXw \nÀK-fn-¡p¶ {]W-h[ - m-cbv¡v sXm®qän Bdv AwKp-e-am-Wv. CSs¯ `pP- ¯n-\-Sp¯v ISn- {]-tZ-i-¯nsâ he-Xp-`m- K¯v a[y-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hmb lwkw \nh-kn-¡p-¶p. F¶m \nKq-Vamb Cu hnj-b-s¯-¸än BÀ¡pw Adn-ªp-Iq-Sm. AarXXzw e`n-¨-hÀ¡p-am-{Xta kIe ka-bhpw {]Im-ia - m-\am-bn-cn-¡p¶ lwks¯ Adn-bm-\m-hq. {]W-ha - m-Ip¶
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lwks¯ B´cn-Ia - mbn [ym\n-¡msX tam£w \n²n¡p-I-bn-Ã.
\h-kq-{Xm³ ]cn-NÀ¨n-Xm³ tXy ]nbZv {_ÒN-c-´n. A´-cm-Zn-tXy\ Úm\w a\p-jym-Wmw. PKZm-ZntXym tcmNX CXn ÚmXzm tXaÀXymx hn_p[m-kvX] - \ - {- ]mÀ°-\m-bpà BN-c´n hmP-t]bx AÀ[zcypx ]ip-l¯m Ct{µm-tZ-h Xm Alnwkm [À½ bmKx ]c-a-lwkx A[zmcyx ]c-am-ß-tZ-hXm ]ip-]Xn {_tÒm] \nj-i-tZm-{_-Ò . kzm²ym-bbpàm {_mÒ-Wm-Ý-c´ - n. Ai-A-h-ta[m alm-bÚ - I Y m X {Z mÚ m {_ Ò - N - c y - a m- N - c - ´ n. Aizta[m alm-b-ÚI - Ym b{ZmÚm {_Ò-Nc - yam-N-c´ - n. kÀthjmw ]qÀthmà {_Ò-b-Ú{Iaw apàn- {I-a -a n- X n. {_Ò-] p{Xx tlmhmN DZntXm lwk Ejnx kzbw `qkvXn tcmZ-t[. cpt{Zm {_tÒm]-\ n-jtZm lwk-tPymXn ]ip-]Xnx {]W-hk - vXmcIx k Ghw thZx hÀ®-bp-àa - mb H³]Xp \qep-I-fpÅ btÚm-]hoXw [cn-¡p-¶-h\pw {_Ò-sa¶p Icp-Xn-¯s¶ AXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. F¶m AhÀ¡v A´-cm-Zn-Xy-{_-Ò-s¯¸-än-bpÅ Úm\-an-Ã. kqcy³ temI-¯n\v {]Imiw sImSp¡p¶p F¶p a\-Ên-em¡n AhÀ ip²-amb _p²n¡pw Úm\-¯n-\p-ambn AXns\ {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. hmP-t]b bÚw ]ip-]Xn cq]-am-Wv. AXnsâ tZhX C{µ-\m-Ip¶p. Alnwk ]men-¡pI Hcp alm-bÚw Xs¶. CXn ]c-al - wkw F¶ A[z-cyphpw ]c-am-ßmhv tZh-X-bp-amWv. thZ-§-fnepw D]-\n-j¯ - p-I-fnepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n«pÅ Cu {_Ò-s¯¯s¶-bmWv kzm²ym-b-bp-àc - mb {_Ò-Úm-\n-IÄ Bcm-[n-¡p-¶X - v. Cu alm-b-Ús - ¯¸-än-bpÅ Úm\w Xs¶-bmWv Aiz-ta-[-b-Úw. CXns\ B{i-bn¨p am{Xta ChÀ¡v {_Ò-Úm\w BN-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨ FÃm {_Ò-b-Úhpw apàn \ÂIm³ t]m¶-Xm-Wv. {_Ò-]p-{X³ hopw ]dªp:þ ""F\n¡v lwk hnj-b-I-amb Úm\w e`n¨pIgnªp'' CXp-tI«v kzbw`q A{]-Xy-£-\m-bn. D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fn ]d-bp¶ lwk-tPym-XnÊp Xs¶-bmWv cp{Z³. kwkm-c¯n \n¶pw D²mcw e`n-¡m-\pÅ {]Whw Xs¶-bmWv ]ip-]X - n-sb¶v ]d-bmw.
D¯-c-I mWvU w - m-en-Im-hÀ® {_Ò-tIme {]tNm-ZnXx 1. lwkm-ßa ]c-amßm ]pam-\n-X n-{_-Ò-k-¼¯ - n-Im-c nWn 2. B[ymtß {_Ò Iev]k - y-B-IrXnx IoZrko IYw-{_-ÒÚ m\ {]`m-k-Ôym-Imtem KÑXn [oaXmw lwkmtJym tZh-am-ßm-Jy-am-ßX - Xz {]PxIYw
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I 3. A´x-{]-W-h\- m-Zm-tJym-lwkx {]Xyb t_m[Ix A´À KX-{]am KqVw Úm\-\mfw hncm-PnXw 4. inh-i-àym-ßIw cq]-Nn-·b - m-\µ thZnXw \mZ _nµp-Iem {XoWn-t\{Xw hniz-hn-tN-jvSn-Xw. 5. {Xnbw-K m\n inJm {XoWn Zzn{XmWmw kmwJy amIrXnx A´ÀKp-V-{]am lwkx {]am-Wm-¶nÀKXw _lnx hÀ®-{_Òw lwk-¯nsâ P]w Xs¶-bm-W.v ]c-amßmhpw ]pcp- j\pw CXp-X-s¶. Bß-Úm-\-¯m {_ÒXp-ey-\m-bn-«p-Å-hs - \-¸än F´p-]-db - m-\mWv? Úm\n-IÄ Ah-cpsS kabw {_Ò-NÀ¨-bnepw D]m-k-\-bnepw sNeh-gn-¡p-¶p. lwk-hpw Bßmhpw H¶m-sW¶v Øm]n-¡s¸-«- Xn- \p- tijw {]P FhnsS? B´-cnI {]W-h-\m- Z-¯m Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ lwkw Xs¶-bmWv FÃm Úm\hpw \ÂIp-¶X - v. B´-cn-Im-\p-`q-Xn-bm _mly-Úm\w e`n¡p-¶p. inh-iàn cq]-¯nepw Nn·-bm-\-µ-s\¶dnb-s¸Sp-¶Xpw AXp-Xs¶ \mZw, _nµp, Ie F¶o aq¶p t\{X§fm-emWv PK¯v tNjvS-bm-bp-à-ambn cn¡p-¶-Xv. aq¶v AwK-§f - m-epw, aq¶p inJ-I-fmepw ctm aqt¶m am{X-I-fmepw AXnsâ BIrXn hyà-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ A´ÀÚm\w kn²n-¡p-t¼mÄ \nKq-V-amb Cu BßÚm-\hpw _mly-cq-]-¯nepw e`y-am-Ipw.
6. {_Ò-kq-{X-]Z- w-tÚbw {_Òw hn[ypà e£Ww-l w- k mÀ¡ {]W-h -[ ym-\ -þ -a n-X yp- tà-Ú m\ kmKtc 7. GX ZznÚm\ amt{XW Úm\-km-Kc ]mcKx kzXx-inhx ]ip-]X - nx-km£o kÀhky kÀhZm 8. kÀthjmw Xp a\-kvtX-\-t{]-cnXw \nb-ta\ Xp hnjtb KÑ-Xn. {]mW-tÝ-jvS-btX hmKzZ Xy]n 9. N£px-]i - yXn cq]m-Wn-t{im{Xw kÀhw irtWmXy]n A\ym\n Jm\n kÀhmWn tXss\h t{]cnXm\n Xp 10. kzw kzw hnj-b-ap-±n-iy-{]-hÀ¯t´ \nc-´cw {]hÀ¯-IXzw Nm]y-ky-am-bbm X kz`m-hXx PKXv kq{X-cq-]- amb {_Ò-Úm\w t\Sp- Ibpw lwkcq- ] n-b mb kqcys\ {]W- h - ] qÀÆw [ym\n- ¡ p-I bpw sN¿Ww F¶v Úm\n-IÄ D]- tZ-in-¡p-¶p. C§-s\- bpÅ Úm\ k¼m-Z-\-¯m Úm\ kmK-c-¯nsâ adp-I-c-bnse-¯m³ km[n-¡pw. kzbw inh\pw ]ip-]-Xnbpw Xs¶bmWv kÀhZm km£n-cq-]-¯n tim`n¡p-¶-Xv. inh³ kI-e-cp-sSbpw a\-Êns\ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw \nb-{´n-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. At±-l¯ - nsâ {]`m-h-¯m a\Êv hnjb-§-fn-te¡v t]mIp-¶p. {]mW³ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. hmWn
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D¨-cn-¡p¶ t\{X-§Ä ImWp-¶Xpw sNhn-IÄ tIÄ¡p¶Xpw A\y-§-fmb kÀth-{µn-b-§fpw X§-fpsS IÀ½§-fn hym]-cn-¡p-¶Xpw FÃmw amb-bpsS ^e-am-bn-«Wv m- .
11. t{im{X amß\n Nm[ykvXw kzbw ]ip-]Xnx ]pam³ A\p-{]-hnky t{im{Xky ZZmXn t{im{X Nmw inhx 12. a\x-km-ß\n Nm[y-kvXw-{]-hniy ]c-ta-izcx a\kvXzw Xky k¯-tØm-b-ZZ- mXn \b-ta\ Xp 13. k Gh hnZn-Xm-Z\y kvXssYhm hnZnXm Z]n At\y-jm-an-{µn-bmWmw Xp Iev]n-Xm-\m-a]oizcx X¯-{Zp-]-a-\p-{]m]y ZZmXo \nb-ta\ Xp XXÝ £pÝ-hmIv ssNh-a-\-Ým-\ym-\n-Jm\n N 15. \ KÑXn kzbw tPymXn kz`mth ]c-am-ß\o AIÀ¯r-hn-jb {]Xy-Iv{]-Imiw kzmß ss\h Xp 16. hn\m-XÀ¡ {]am-Wm-`ymw-{_Ò tbm thZ thZkx {]Xyp-Kmßm ]cw tPymXnÀambm km Xp al-¯ax t{im{Xw Bßm-hns\ B{i-bn-¡p-¶ p. ]ip-] Xn Xs¶bmWv t{im{X- ¯n {]th-in¨v AXn\p {ih-W-iàn \ÂIp-¶-Xv. a\Êpw Bßm-hn A[y-kvXa - m-Wv. Cuizc³ AXn {]th-in¨v AvhnsS \nesImv AXns\ \nb{´n¨v a\kvXzw \ÂIp-¶p. CtX-{]-Imcw B Cui³ Xs¶-bmWv kIe C{µn-b-§-sfbpw {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p-¶-X.v F¶m Bfp-IÄ Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶pw At±lw `n¶\m-Wv. At±lw Xs¶-bmWv kIe C{µn-b-§Ä¡pw ZX\p-Iq-e-§-fmb cq]w sImSp-¡p-¶Xpw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶X - pw. AXp-sImv t\{Xw hmWn, a\Êv XpS-§nb FÃm C{µnb-§Ä¡pw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kzbw tPymXn cq]s¯ {]m]n¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. ]c-am-ßmhv A´x-I-cW - -hn-jb - -§-fn \ns¶Ãmw `n¶-\m-sW¶pw AXp-sImv XÀ¡hpw {]amWhpw IqSmsX AXns\ Xsâ Bßm-hn Adn-bm³ {ian¡-Ws - a¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶h - \v ]c-amß Úm\w e`n¡pw. Cu Bßmhp Xs¶-bmWv ]ca {]Im-ik - z-cq-]w. amb-bm-Is« tLmc-amb Xtam-cq-]a - m-W.v
17. XYm-kXn IXw amb-kw-`hx {]Xy-Km-ß\n XkvamXv XÀ¡-{]-am-Wm-`yw-kzm-\n-`qXym NNnZv Lt\ 18. kz {]Im-ssk-Ikw knt²-\mkvXn ambm ]cm-ß\n hymh-lm-cnI ZpjvtSy-bw-hnZym hnZym \ Nm\yYm 19. X¯z ZrjvSym Xp \mkvtXy hX-¯z-tahm kvXn tIhew hymh-lm-cnI ZrjvSnkvXp {]Imim hy`n-Nm-cXx
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I 20. {]Imi Gh-k-XXw Xkvam-Z-ssZzX Gh ln AssZz-X-anXn tNmànÝ {]Im-km-\y-`n-Nm-cXx AXp \nan¯w {]Xym-Km-ßmhpw ambbpw GIo-`-hn¡p-I-sb-¶Xv Hcp hn[-¯nepw kw`-hy-a-Ã. AXp t]mse ssNX\y cq]nbpw kzbw {]Im-ih - p-amb ]c-am-ßm-hn amb Cà F¶Xv XÀ¡w \p`q- Xn-{]-amWw Ch-bm t_m[yam-Ipw. hnZy-bp-sSbpw Ahn-Zy-bp-sSbpw hnj-b-§Ä hymhlm-cn-I-am-Wv. Ahbv¡v ]c-am-ßm-hp-ambn bmsXmcp kw_Ô-hp-an-Ã. XXz-ZrjvSym Ch-sbÃmw anYy-bm-Wv. tIhew H¶p am{Xta kXy-am-bn-«p-Åq. FÃmw AssZzXw Xs¶-bmsW¶pw AssZz-Xhpw At`-Z-am-sW¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
21. {]Imi Gh kXXw Xkvam³ au\w ln bpPytX Ab-at°m alm³bky kzb-tah {]Im-inXx 22. \ kPothm \ N {_Ò\ Nm\y-Z]n In©\ \ Xky hÀ®m hnZy-t´-\m-{i-amÝ XssYh N 23. \ Xky [Àt½m [À½mÝ \ \ntjt[m hn[nÀ \ NbZm {_Òm-ßIw kÀhw-hn-`mXn XX Gh Xp 24. XZm ZpxJmZn t`tZm bam`mtkm ]n \`m-k-tX. PK-Öo-hmZn cqt]-W-]i - y-¶]n ]cm-ß-hnXv 25. \ XXv ]iyXn Nn{Zq-]w-{_-Òh - k - vtXzh ]iyXn [À½-[mÀ½nXz hmÀ¯m Nt`Z kXn ln`n-Zy-tX. C§s\ FÃmw Htc Hcp {]Imiw am{Xw AXn-s\¸än Gsd ]d-bp-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ au\-amWv t{ijvTw. Cu al-¯ mb Úm\w kzbw kn²n-¨ -h À Poh-cp-] tam {_Òtam atä-sX- ¦n-eptam AÃ, Ah\v hÀ®- §tfm [À½m[À½-§tfm hn[n \ntj-[-§tfm CÃ. kÀhw {_Ò-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ZpxJmZn-I-sfm¶pw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I-bn-Ã. C§s\ ]c-a{- _-ÒÚ m\w kn²n-¨h - ³ tIhew Nn{Zq-]amb {_Ò-s ¯tb ImWp-I-b p-Å q. [À½-¯ n-s âbpw [mÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n-sâbpw hnj-bt- `-Z-ap-s-¦nepw AXv `n¶am-Ip-¶p.
26. t`Zm-t`-Z-kvXYm t`Zm-t`-Zx-km-£mXv ]cm-ß\x \mkv Xn-kzm-ß m-Xn-tc-tI-W -kz-bta hmkvXn kÀhZm 27. {_ssÒh hnZytX km£m-Xvh-kvXptXm hkvXptX ]nN XssYh {_Ò hnÚm\o In KrlvWmXn Plm-XnInw
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28. A[n-jvTm-\-a-\u-]-ay-a-hm-Mva-\k - t- Km-Ncw b¯-Z-t{Z-iy-a -{Km-ly-A-cq]w tKm{X-hÀPnXw
K
29. AN-£px-t{im-{X-a-XyÀ°w XZ-]mWn ]Zw XY \nXyw hn`pw kÀh-KXw kpkq£vaw N X Zhybw 30. {_ssÒ-th-Za - -a-hr-XXv ]pc-kvXmXv {_Òm-\µw ]caw ssNh-]-Ým-Xv. {_Òm-\µw ]caw Z£ntW N {_Òm-\µw ]caw tNm¯-tc-N.
F¶pw hncm-Pn-¡p-¶Xv Htc Hcp ]c-am-ßmhv am{Xam- W.v aäpÅ FÃm t`Zhpw t`Zm- t`Z- §fpw Ah- \n Xs¶ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hkvXp-hmbpw Ah-kvXp-hmbpw Fs´Ãm-aptm AsXÃmw {_Òw Xs¶. Cu ØnXn-bn {_Ò-Úm-\n-bmb Hcp-hs\ F§ns\ {Kln-¡m-\tam XyPn-¡mt\m Ignbpw? D]- am-c-ln-X\pw hm¡n\pw a\-Ên\pw AtKm-N-c\pw AZr-iy\pw A{Km-ly\pw AtKm-{X\pw Acq]\pw Aar-Xyphpw t\{X t{im{X ]mWn, ]mZ-cl - n-X\ - pw, Ahy-b-\p-amb B {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv kÀh-¯n\pw A[njvTm-\w. Ahsâ ap¶nepw ]n¶nepw t{ijvT-amb {_Òm\µw Xs¶. CS¯pw he¯pw B {_Òm-\µw Xs¶.
31. kzmß-t\yh kzbw kÀhw kZm-]-iyXn \nÀ`bx XZm-aptàm \ apà-Ý-_-²s - skyh hnap-àXm 32. Ghw cq]m ]cm-hn-Zym-k-tXy\ X]-kmNn N {_Ò-Nc - ym-Zn-`nÀ[Às½x e`ym-th-Zm´ hß\m 33. kzi-cotc kzbw tPymXn kzcq]w ]c-a mÀ°nImx £oW-tZmjm {]]-iy-´n-t\-Xtc ambbm hrXmx 34. Ghw kzcq-]h - n-Úm-\w-bky IkymkvXn tbmKn\x Ip{X-NnXv Ka\w \mkvXn Xky k¼qÀ® cq]nWx 35. BImi taIw k¼qÀ®w Ip{X Nn¶ln KÑXn XZv {_Òm-ßh - nXv t{ijvTx Ip{X Nnss¶h KÑ-Xn. C{]-Im-c-apÅ km[-I³ FÃm-h-scbpw F¶pw Xsâ Bßm-hnsâ DÅn Xs¶ ImWp-¶p. Cu `mh-\m-apà\mb Úm\n am{X-aà - , AÚm-\nbpw apà-\m-Ip¶p. Cu ]cm-hnZy kXyw X]-Êv, {_Ò-Ncyw F¶n-hbm thZm-´-amÀ¤w aptJ\ kn²n-¡p-¶p. ip²m´x IcW-·mcpw £oW-tZm-j³am-cp-am-bn-«p-Å-hÀ¡p am{Xta ]cam- ßm-hns\ ImWm³ km[n-¡q. amb-bn IpSp- §n-b-hÀ¡v km[y-a-Ã. C§s\ Xsâ kzcq-]-a-dnªp ]qÀ®-Xt- \-Snb tbmKn¡v P\-\-a-cW - § - -fn-Ã. kÀh-hym-]n¡v Ft§m«pw t]mtI--Xn-Ãt- Ãm. AXp-t]mse kzbw {_Ò-ambn IcpXn-bn-«p-Å-h\v Hcn-S¯pw htc-X - n-Ã. t]mtI--Xp-an-Ã.
36. A`-£yky \nhr-Xym-Xp-hn-ip²w lrZbw `thXv Blmc ip²u Nn¯-ky-hn-ip-²nÀ `hXn kzXx
P
580
I 37.
Nn¯-i p-²u-{I-amXv Úm\m-{Xp-`y´n {K´bx kv^pSw A`£yw {_l-a-h n-Ú m-\-hn-lo\ sskyh tZln\x 38. kay-IvÚm-\n-\-kvXZ- zm-Xvkz-cq]w kIew Jep Al-a¶w kZm-¶m-Z-CXn ln {_Ò thZ\w 39. {_Ò-hnZv {KkXn Úm\m-XvkÀhw {_Òm ß ss\h Xp {_Ò-£-{Xm-ZnIw kÀhw kymkytZmZ\w kZm
40. btkym]m-tk-N\w arXypx-kvXw-Úm\n XmZrix Jep {_Ò-kz-cq] hnÚm-\m-XvP-KXv t`mPyw `thXv Jep Blm-c-¯n A`-£y-am-bn-«p-ÅXv ssIsh-Sn-ªm a\Êv ip²-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Blm-c-ip²n Nn¯ ip²n¡v Imc-W-am-W.v Nn¯w ip²-am-bm Úm\w e`n-¡pw. {_ÒÚm-\-lo-\Àt¡ `£ym-`-£ym-hn-Nmcw thq. ImcWw kay-IvÚm-\n-bpsS kzcq]w AÚm-\n-sb-t¸mse t`ZÚm-\-bp-àa - à - . `£n-¡p-¶-h³ Rm\mWv; `£yhpw Rm\m-W,v F¶v Úm\n-¡-dn-bmw. F¶m {_Ò-Úm\n kÀhw {_Ò-a-b-ambn ImWp-¶p. AXp-sImv {_mÒ-W£-{Xn-bmZn `mh\ Xs¶ Ahsâ t`mP-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. arXyp-hns\ Blm-c-am-bn-¡-cp-Xp¶ {_Ò-Ú³ A§s\-Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. Cu ka-kvX-P-K¯pw Ah\v t`mP-\a - m- W.v
41. PK-Zm-ßX - bm `mXn bZm-t`mPyw `th-¯Zm {_Ò-kzm-ßX - bm \nXyw `£nXw kIew XZm 42. bZm-`m-tk\ cqt]-W-PK - Zv t`mPyw `th-XX - Xv am\Xx kzmß\m `mXw `£nXw `hXn {[phw
K
43. kzkz-cq]w kzbw `pMvtà \mkvXn t`mPyw ]rYIv kzXx AkvXn tNmZ-kvanXm cq]w {_ssÒ hmkvXnXz e£-Ww 44. AkvXnXm e£Wm k¯m-k¯m {_Ò \ Nm]c \mkvXn k¯m-Xntc tIW-\mkvXn ambm N hkvXpXx 45. tbmKn\m amß-\n-jvSm-\mw-ambm kzmß\n Iev]nXw km£n kv]Xbm `mXn {_Ò-Úm-t\-\_ - m-[nX 46. {_Ò-hn-Úm\ k¼¶x {]Xo-Xa - -Jew PKZv ]iy¶ ]nkZm ss\h-]-iyXn kzmß\x ]rYIv CXyp-]-\n-j-¯v.
Bß-cq-]-¯n PK-¯ns\ A\p-`-hn-¡pt¼m AXv t`mPy-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Bß-cq-]-¯n {_Òw Ft¸mgpw `£n- ¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Bcp-sS B`m-k-am-{X-am-bm Cu PK¯v t`mPy-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p; Ft¸mÄ Cu Bß-cq]w hnZn-X-am-Ip-¶p, At¸mÄ kI-eXpw {_Ò-¯m `£n¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C§s\ {_Òw kzkz-cq-]-s¯-¯s¶ `£n¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m `mPy ]ZmÀ°w AXnÂ\n¶pw `n¶a-Ã. AXp-t]mse AXv AkvXn-Xz-cq-]-am-sW-¦nepw {_Òw Xs¶. {_Ò-an-ÃmsX H¶n\pw AkvXn-Xz-an-Ã. k¯-bpsS e£Ww AkvXn-Xz-am-Wv. k¯ {_Ò-¯n \n¶pw `¶a-Ã. {_Ò-a-ÃmsX asämcp k¯-bn-Ã. amb-bnÂ\n¶v Hcp bYmÀ° hkvXphpw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. tbmKn-IÄ X§-fpsS Bßm-hns\bmWv amb-bmbn k¦-ev]n- ¡p-¶-Xv. {_Ò-Úm\-_m-[n-Xa - mbn AXv AhÀ¡v km£n-cq-]-¯n `mkn¡p-¶p. C§s\ {_Ò-Úm-\m-\p-`qXn ssIh¶ Úm\n Hcp ]t£ PK-¯ns\ Xsâ ap¶n Imepw AXns\ X¶n \n¶v hn`n-¶a - mbn Nn´n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]mip- ]X - {- _-tÒm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 1
{]W-thm-]-\n-j¯v
Hmw kl-\m-h-hXp kl\u `p\àp kl-hocyw Ic-hm-hssl tXP-kzn-\m-h-[o-X-akvXp am hnZzn
N
3
jm hssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw R§Ä cp t]scbpw c£n-¡p-am-dm-Is«. R§sf ]cn-]m-en-¡s - «, R§Ä Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ
P
581
I t\StW, R§-fpsS A[y-b\w tXP-kzn-bm-ItW. R§Ä At\ym\yw hntZzjw ]peÀ im´nx im´nx im´nx
¯m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. Hmw
1. ]pc-kvXmXv {_Ò-W-kvXky hnjvt Wm-c -Zv`p-X -IÀ½Wx clkyw {_Ò hnZymbmx LrXmánw kw{]-N£ - tX 2. Hman-tXy-Im-£cw {_Ò bZpàw {_Ò-hm-Zn`nx icocw Xky h£yman Øm\w Ime-{Xbw XYm 3. X{X tZhm-kv{Xbx t{]màm temIm thZm-kv{X-tbm-ábx Xnt{km am{XmÀ²-am{Xm N {]Xy-£ky inhky XXv 4. EtKztZm KmÀl-]Xyw N ]rYnho {_Ò Gh N AIm-cky icocw Xp hymJymXw {_Ò hmZn`nx
6. kma-thZw, kzÀ¤w, Bl-h-\o-bm-án, ]c-ta-iz-c³, ChcpsS kzcq]w aIm-c-¯n AS-§p-¶p.
7. kqcy-a-WvU-e-am-`mXn lyIm-c-Ý{µ a[yKx DIm-Ý{µ k¦m-iþ kvXky at[y hyh-ØnXx 8. aIm-cÝ - mán k¦mtim hn[qtXm hnZyp-tXm-]aw Xnt{km am{Xm-kvXY - m-tÚbm tkma kqcym-án-tX-Pkx 9. inJm N Zo] k¦mim bkvanwkvXp ]cn-hÀ¯tX AÀ²-am{Xw XYm-tÚbm {]W-h-tkym-]cn ØnXm 10. \mkmZn kqcy k¦miw kqcyw lnXzm XYm-]cw
5. bÖpÀ thtZm-´c - o£w N Z£n-am-án-kvXs - sYh N hnjvWpÝ `K-hm³ tZhx DImcx ]cn-IoÀ¯nXzx
11. Zznk-]vXXn kl-{kmWn \mUn `n kzm Xp aqÀ²\n hcZw kÀh-`q-Xm\mw kÀhw hymss]yh XnjvTXn
6. kma-th-Zk - vX-Ym-ZyuÝ Bl-h-\o-b-kvXs - sYh N Cuizcx ]ctam tZthm aImcx ]cn-IoÀ¯n-X.
12. Imwky Lm-\n-\m-Zx-kymXv bZm en]yXn im´tb Hm¦m-ckvXp XYm tbmPyx {ipXtb kÀh-an-Ñ-Xn.
1. B AÂ`p-XI - À½-\mb hnjvWp-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨ {_Ò-hn-Zym-]-c-amb clkyw ChnsS ]d-bm³ XpS-§p-¶p.
13. bkvan³ k eob-tX-i_vZ kvXXv ]cw {_Ò KobtX tkmarXXzmb Iev]tX tkmar-X-Xzmb Iev]tX
2. {_Ò-th-Zn-I-fmb Úm\n-IÄ Hmw F¶ GIm-bn-cs¯ {_Ò-sa¶v ]d-ªn-«p-.v AXnsâ ico-cw, Øm\w, Ime{Xbw Ch \ncq-]Ww sN¿-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 3. B Hm¦m-c-¯n aq¶p tZh-·mÀ, aq¶p temIw, aq¶p thZ-§Ä, aq¶v Aán-IÄ Ch DÄs¡mÅp¶p-v. AtXmsSm¸w aq¶p am{X-Ifpw Hcp AÀ²-am-{Xbpw AXn tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv ]c-a-in-hX - z-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-am-Wv. 4. EtKz-Zw, KmÀl-]X - ym-án, ]rYn-hn, Cu aq¶v AÀ°¯n Hm¦m-c -¯ nse BZym-£ -c-a mb AIm-c -¯ n DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p-sh¶v {_Ò-hm-Zn-IÄ hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-v. AIm-cD - -Im-c-a-Im-c§ - Ä tNÀ¶mWv Hm¦mcw cq]-s¸-«n-«pÅ-Xv.
N
K
5. bPpÀth-Zw, BIm-iw, Z£n-Wm-án, tZh-t{i-jvT-\mb `K-hm³ hnjvWp-hnsâ kzcq]w Ch "D' Imc-¯n AS§p-¶p.
7þ9. AtXm-sSm¸w "A' F¶ A£cw N{µ aWvU-e¯nsâ kao]w \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv. kqcy-a-WvU- e- ¯nsâ kzcq-]-hp-am-W.v N{µ-kz-cq- ]-amb DIm-cw. Cu Hm¦m-c-¯nsâ a[y-¯n \ne sImÅp¶p. AXp-t]mse Aán kzcq]hpw (B Aán-bn ]pIsb¶Xn-Ã) an¶Â t]mse {]Im-in-¡p-¶-Xp-amb "a' Imcw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Ahsb N{µ³, kqcy³, Aán Cu aq¶p am{X-I-sf¶pw a\-Ênem-¡p-I. Zo]-in-J-sb-¶t- ]mse CXnepw inJ-bp-v. AXv Hm¦m-c-¯nsâ Ah-km-\`- m-K¯ - pÅ AÀ²-am-{X-bm-Wv. 10-þ11 cm-a-s¯Xv Xmac hfbw t]mse Zriy-am-\-am-Wv.
P
582
I AXv \mkm-c-{Ô-¯n \n¶v tXtPm-ab- -amb kqcy-a-WvUes¯ t`Zn¨v Fgp-]¯ - o-cm-bncw \mUn-IÄ¡p apI-fn kIe Pohn-IÄ¡pw hc-Zm\w \ÂIp-amdp \ne-sIm-Åp¶p. 12. apap£p tam£-t¯m-S-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ Hm«p-a-Wn-bn \ns¶-¶t- ]mse Hcp i_vZw apg-§p-¶p. Cu Hm¦m-c-¯n\v AXp-t]m-se-sbmcp kzcq-]-am-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. AXv
K
thZ-kz-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXv tIÄ¡m³ kI-e-cp-am-{K-ln-¡p¶p. 13. bmsXm-cp-h\ - n Cu Hm¦m-c-i_vZw eo\-am-bn-cn¡p-¶p. Abmsf {_Ò-sa¶v ]d-bmw. AbmÄ Aar-X-Xz{]m-]X v n-¡Àl-\mWv F¶ Imcy-¯n kwi-b-¯n-\-h-Imi-an-Ã. {]W-thm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 {]mWmá nt lmt {Xm] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n-]mTw Hmw kl-\ m-h -hXp kl \u `p\àp kl hocyw Ic- h m-h ssl tXPkzn \mh-[ o- X - akvX p amhn-Zzn-j m-hssl ]c-{_Òw R§Ä cp-t]-scbpw c£n-¡-s«. AXv R§Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp-an¨v PohnXw apt¶m«p \bn-¡m-\nS-h-c-s«. R§Ä Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ t\Sm-\n-S-hc - -s«. R§fpsS A[y-b\w tXP-kzn-bm-Is - «. R§Ä At\ym\yw tZzjn-¡m-\n-S-h-cm-Xn-cn-¡-s«.
1. AYmXx kÀthm-]-\n,-Õmcw kwkm-c-Úm-\mXoXw A¶-kq{Xw imcocw bÚw hymJym-kymax. Akvan-t¶-h-] p-cp-j-i -cotc hn\m-]y- án-tlm-t{XW hn\m]n kmwJy-tbm-tK-\-k w-k m-c -h n-ap-à nÀ `hXoXn tkz\ hn[n\m A¶w `Du-WHu \C-£n]y bm Huj[ox tkma cmÚo-cnXn Xnkr-`n-c-¶-]X CXn Zzm`ymw A\p-a-{´-btX bmx Huj-[bx tkmacm-Ú oÀ_lzox iX-h n-N -£ Wmx _rl-k v] Xnx {]kvXmx t\m ap©³ Xzw lwkx
N
A\-´cw kIe D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fp-sSbpw kmc-`q-Xhpw kmwkm-cn-IÚ m-\m-Xo-Xhpw A¶- kq-{Xhpw Bb imco-cnI-b -Ú -s ¯-¸ än ]d-b p-¶ p. Cu ]pcp-j sâ icocw Adnªp Ign-ªm Aántlm{X-hn[n Ah-cpsS hn[n-b\p-k-cn¨v `qan-bn \nÀ½n¨ thZn-bn ]¨-¡dn tNÀ¶ A¶w \nt£-]n¨v aqe-¯n kqNn-¸n¨ aq¶p a{´-§Ä sImpw A¶-]tX XpS-§nb cp a{´-§Ä sImavSpw A`n-a-{´n-¡-Ww. {ItaW taÂ]- dª ctm aqt¶m E¡pIÄ sImv AXm-bXv _rl-k] v Xn {]kq-X-§-fmb Huj[n-IÄ \t½ ]m]-ap-à-cm-¡- s«. F¶À°w hcp¶ B a{´§-fm ]qX- am-¡-Ww.
2. bm ^en\ox bm A^em A]pjv]m bmÝ-]pjv]nWox _rl kv]Xn {]kq-XmkvXm t\m ap©³ Xzw lkx ^e-ap-ÅXpw ^e-an-Ãm-¯Xpw ]qhp-ÅXpw ]q¡-fn-Ãm¯Xpw _rl-kv]Xn {]kq-X-hp-amb Huj-[n-IÄ \s½ ]m]ap-à -cm-¡- s«.
3. Pohemw \hm-cnjmw am tX _[v\m-tay-j-[nwbmX Bbp-cp-]-lc - m-Z] c£mwkn ]mX-bmXv 4.
A¶-]tX A¶ky t\ln Zzn]-tZ-Ý-Xp-jv]tZ
5. bZ-¶-aZv`nx _lp[m hncm²w cpss{Zx {]PKv[w bZn hm -] n-i mssNx kÀhw XZo-i mt\m A`bw IrtWmXp inh-ao-im-\mb kzmlm Poh-emw... F¶p XpS-§nb a{´-¯mepw A¶-]tX F¶ a{´-¯ mepw A`n-t jIw sN¿- W w. apI- f n sImSp¯ A©p a{´-§Ä sImv ]nÞ- ¯n Pe-¯m A`n-tjIw sN¿pI. a{´w sNmÃn A¶w kv]Àin¨v heXpssI-bn Pe-sa-Sp¯v a{´-]qÀhw t{]m£Ww sN¿p-I.
6. A´-Ý -c kn `qtXjp Kplmbmw hniztXm apJx Xzw bÚkvX zw {_Òm Xzw cp{Z kvX zw hnjvW pkvX zw hj-S vImc Bt]m tPymXn-c tkm AarXw {_Ò `qÀ`phx kphtcmw \ax kÀh-hym-]n-bmbn \o Pohn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-K-lz-c-¯n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. \o Xs¶ bÚw, \o Xs¶ {_Òm-hv, \o Xs¶ cp{Z³, \o Xs¶ hnjvWp, \o Xs¶ hj-SvImchpw Pehpw tPymXÊpw ckhpw Aar-Xhpw {_Òhpw `qÀ`phx kzx \n\¡v \a-kvIm-cw.
P
583
I 7.
K
B]x ]q\´p ]rYnhow ]rYnho ]qXm-] p\mXp amw ]p\´p {_Ò- W -k v] - X nÀ{_-Ò -] qXm ]p\mXp amw bZp-Ñn-ã-a-t`mPyw bZzm ZpÝ-cnXw aa kÀhw ]p\´p Xw lymt]m f kXmw N {]Xn {Klw Aar- X - a - k y- a r- t Xm- ] - k v X - c - W - a - k y- a rXw {]mtW Pptlm-X y-am-in-jymt¶m f kn {]mWmb kzmlm. A]m-\ mb kzmlmw, hym\mb kzmlm kam-\mb kzmlm, DZm-\mb kzmlm, CXn I\n-jvTnImw-Kpeym AwKp-jvtT\ N {]mtW Pptlm-an, A\man-I bm A]mt\ a[y-abm hymt\\ kÀhm-` n-c pZmt\ {]tZ-in\ym kamt\.
\n¶v A`bw XcWw F\n¡v Hcn-¡epw Ah-bn \n¶v `bw Dm-Im-\n-S-bm-I-cp-Xv.
ip-²-\m-¡-s«. {_Ò-`q-X- amb ]rYnhn Fs¶ ]p\o-X-\m-¡s«. D¨n-ãhpw A`-£yhpw ZpÝn-X-hp-am-bn-«pÅ Fsâ kÀh-kz- s¯bpw Pew ]cn- ip-²- am-¡-s«. Fsâ ]m]w AIse-bm- ¡- s«. C§s\ t{]m£Ww sNbvXv cp XhW A`ntjIw \S¯n CXp ssIsImv thZn sXm«v he-Xp-ssI-bnse-Sp¯v Aar-X-a-kvX-Xz-ar-tXm-]-kvX-c-Wa - kn F¶p-¨c - n¨v AXv ]m\w sNbvXv AarX {]mtW tlmay-am-in-jy-t¶mkn F¶v ]dªv AarX {]mtW tlmay- am-kn-jy-t¶mkn F¶v ]dªv AarX Xpeyhpw tlma-tbm-Ky-hp-amb hkvXp \o Bkz-Zn-¨n-«p-s¶p IcpXn {]mW-\n BlpXn sN¿p-I. {]B-W³ A]m-\³, DZm-\³, kam-\³, hym\³ XpS-§nb-hÀ Cu Blp-Xn-Isf {]m]n-¡-s«. {_Ò-¯n Fsâ Bßmhv Aar-XXzw Bkz-Zn-¡-s«.
apJy-amb {]mW, hrãn-sb¶p ka-ãn-sb¶p D]m-[nt`-Z-¯m \o Xs¶- bmWv hnssiz-iz-\-c³ \o Xs¶ hnizcq-]s¯ [cn-¡p-¶p. {_Òm-hrX kzcq-]-¯n \n¶n \n¶pw Dm-bn-«pÅ hnizw Xpco-bm-án-bn kIe BlpXn-I-tfm-Sp- sam¸w hne-bn-¡p-¶p. _mlym-ßmhv tNãm-hn-tij-§sf sImv Cuh [ym\n-¡-Ww. Cu ]pcp-j³ Znhkhpw {]mWmán tlmaw sN¿p- ¶p. ImcWw ]c- am-ßm- hmb \ns¶ kI-ecpw ]p{X-s\-t¸mse kwc-£n-¡p-¶p. AXpsImv \o kI-e-cp- sSbpw ]p{X- \m-Wv. \o \nsâ Cu temImlp-Xn-Isf tlman-¡p-¶p. kz´w ico-c-¯n bÚs¯ ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿p-¶p.
cmw JÞw
1. hntizm f kn sshizm-\tcm hniz-cq]w Xzbm[m-cytX Pmb-am\w hnizw kzmlp-Xbx kÀhm b{X{_Òm AartXm f kn alm-\thm Zbw ]pcptjm tbm AwKp-j vT t{K {]Xn-j vT nXx XaZv`nx {]Xn-jn©man tkm f kymt´ AarXm bmhr- X tbm f \mhn- tXyjm Ghm-ß m. [ymbtX f ántlm{Xw Pqtlm- aoXn kÀth- j m-t ah kp\nÀ`- h Xn AY Peta \o ]rYn-hnsb ip²-am- ¡p- I. ]cn-ip-²- am- ¡-s¸« bÚ-]-cn-hrX Blp XoÀ tlma-bXn tkzi-cotc ]rYnhn Fs¶ ]cn-ip-²-\m-¡-s«. {_Ò-W-kv]-Xnbpw ]cn- bÚw ]cn-hÀ¯-bm-aoXn
sNdp-hn-c XÅ-hn-c Ch-bm {]mW-\nepw tamXnc-hn-c A]m-\-\nepw \Sp-hn-c sImv DZm-\-\ nepw NqmWn hnc-em kam-\-\nepw BlpXn sN¿p-¶-Xmbn k¦-ev]n-¡-Ww.
8. XqjvWn-ta-Im-taI Ejm PqtlmXn tZz Bl h\otb GImw Z£n-Wmáu GImw KmÀ l]tXy GImw kÀh-{]m-b - Ý n-¯ ntb AYm- ] n-[ m-\ - aky arX-Xzm-tbm] kv]riy ]q\-cm-Zmb ]p\-cp-]-kv]rtiXv kthy {]mWm-hmt]m KrloXzm lrZ-b-a-\zme`y Pt]-Xv. {]mtWm f án ]c-amßm ]©-hm-bp`n-cm-hrXx A`bw kÀh `qtXt`ymx \ `th-Zlw IZm-N-t\-X n. au\n- bmbn Hcp BlpXn {]3-Wmb kzmlm F¶ E¡p sImpw A]m-\mb kzmlm F¶v Cu cv Bl-h-\o-b¯nepw H¶v Z£n-Wm-án-bnepw H¶v KmÀl-Xym-án-bnepw H¶v kÀh-{]m-b-Ýn-¯m-án-bnepw tlman-¡-Ww. C§s\ A©v Blp-Xn-IÄ¡v tijw \nb-am-\p-kmcw BlpXn inãw `£n¨v AY ]pc-kX v mZv tlm]-cn-ãm¨ AZv`nx ]cn-Z[mXn C¶ {ipXn-b-\p-i-cn¨v A`n-[m\ kzcq]w Aar-X-¯n\v kv]Àin¨v {Kln¨v lrZ-b-¯n-\-Sp¯v ssIsh¨v P]n-¡p-I. Aán apJy-{]m-W³ Xs¶-bmWv F\n¡v {]mWn-I-fnÂ
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2. NXzmtcm f ábkvtX Inw \ma-t[bmx X{X kqtcym-á nÀ \mw kqcy-a-Þ -em-IrXnx kl {k civan ]cn-hrXx GIÀjnÀ`qXzm aqÀ[v\n XnjvTXn bkva m- Zpàx ico-c-¯n AXy´w kq£va-§-fmb \mev \nÀhr-Xyán-I- fpv Ah-sbÃmw AÀ²-am-{X- IÄ am{X-am-Wv. Cu \mev Aán-Ifnepw kqcymán F¶p t]cpÅ kqcy-a-Þ-em-IrXn-bn-epÅ Aán Gsd tXP-ÊpÅ Bbncw civan-I-tfmSp IqSnb hym]-I-cq-]t- ¯msS inc-Ên ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
3. ZÀi-\ m-á nÀ \ma NXp-cm-I r-X n-cm-l -h-\ otbm `qXzm aptJ XnjvT-Xn. ico tcm f ánÀ \ma Pcm{h-Wp-Zm-l-hn-c-h-kvI-µXn AÀ² N{µm-IrXn Zm£nW-B-L-A\ - -Cd- A - -R-`qXzm lrZtb XnjvTXn X{X tImjvTm-ánÀ \mam-inXx ]oX-eo-V-Jm-Zn-Xm\n kayKvhyãymw {i]-bnXzm KmÀl-]tXym `qXzm \m`ymw Xnjv T - X n. {]mb- Ý n- ¯ - b - k v X z- [ - k v X m- ¯ n- c y- I v Xnt{km lnamwipx {]`m`nx {]P-\-\-IÀ½m Pohm-ßmhv kÀh-Ú-\mb Cuiz-csâ cq]-¯n ImW-s¸- Sp-¶p. A¡m-c- W-¯m AXns\ ZÀi-\mán F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXv _oPw hncmSv apX-emb \mev BIr-Xn-tbmSp-Iq-Snb Bl-h-\o-bm-án-bmbn apJ¯v ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Øqe-i-co-cs¯ Zln-¸n-¡p¶ ico-cmán Øqe-i-co-cs¯
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584
I B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Pcm-Zn-I-fm £oWn¨p t]mIpw. AXv Øqe-{]-]-©-am-Ip¶ lh-Êns\ {Kkn-¡p- ¶p. AXv AÀ²N-{µm-Ir-Xn-bpÅ Z£n- Wm-án-bmbn FÃm Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw lrZ-b¯ - n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. tImjvTmán `£n-¨Xpw IpSn-¨Xpw Bkz-Zn-¨-Xp-amb FÃm hkvXp-¡-sfbpw \Ãt]mse ]Nn-¸n¨v KmÀl-]-Xy-cq-]-¯n \m`n-Øm-\¯v \nesIm-Åp-¶p. lnt¯m-]m[n kzc-Iq-]-ambn hncSv apX-em-bh¡p Xmsg-bmbn {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Pm{K-Õz-]v\-kp-jp-]vXmh-Ø m- {]-Im-in-X-amb Nn{Zq-]-amb N{µ³ FÃm-¯n\pw {]`phm-W.v kI-e-Xn-sâbpw {]P-\\ - -IÀ¯m-hp-am-W.v
aq¶mw JÞw 1. Aky ico-c-b-Úky bp]-ci - -\m-tim-`n-Xky Xky tIm bP-am\x Im ]Xv\o tI EXznPx tIkZkymx Im\n bÚ-]m-{XmWn Im\n lhowjn Im thZnx tIm¯-c-thZnx tIm t{ZmW Ieix tImcYx Ix ]ipx tIm f [zcypx tIm tlmXm tIm {_mÒtWm-Ñw-ko, Ix {]Xn {]ØmXm Ix {]kvtXmtXm tIm ssa{X-h-cpWx I DZvKmXm Im [mcm-t]mXm tI ZÀ`mx Ix {kphx ImPy-Øm-eo, Imhm-[m-c m, Imhm- P y- ` mKu tI {] bm- P mtI A \ p- b mPm tIUmIx kqà- h mIx Im iwbp- h mIx Im f lnwkm, tI ]Xv\o kwbmPmx tIm bp]x Im ci\m Im Cãb Im Z£nWm Inw Ah-`r-Ya - n-Xn.
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kymßm bP-am\x _p²nx ]Xv\o thZx alÀXznPx Alw Im tcm f [zcypx Nn¯w tlmXm {]mtWm {_Ò-W -Ñ wkn A]m\x {]Xn {]ØmXm hym\x {]kv t XmXm kamt\m ssa{Xm hcpWx DZm\x DZvKmXm icocw thZnx \mknIm D¯-c-thZnx aqÀ[mt{Zm-W-I-eix ]mtZm cYwx Z£nW lkvXx {kphx khy-l kv X x BPy- Ø meo t{imt{X B[mcu N£pjo BPy-` m-Ku, {Kohm [mcm-t]mXx X·m{XmWn kZkymx alm-` q-X m\n {]bmPx `qXm\y \pbmPmx Pnlzm CUm Zt´mjvTu kq{X-hmIx Xmep kpbp-]mIx kvarXnÀ Zbm, £m´n-c-lnw-km, ]Xv\ o kwtbmPm Hm¦m-tcm-bp]x Bim cibm at\m cYx Imax ]ipx tImimx ZÀ`mx _p[o-{ µnbmWn bÚ-]m-{XmWn IÀt½-{µn-bmWn lhowjn Alnwkm Cãbx XymtKm Z£nW Ah-`rYx acWmXv kÀhm-l y-kvan³ tZh-X m-i-cotc \nx kamlnXm hmcW kymw artXm hm]n Camw hm {_Òbx ]tcXv GtI\ P·\m P´pÀtam£w {]m]v\p bmZnXn tam£w N {]m]v\p-bm-Zn-Xyp-]-\nj-¯ v.
Bm-hmWv ico-c-b -Ú-¯nsâ bP-am-\³ _p²n ]Xv\nbpw thZ-§Ä alm-·m-cmb EXzn-¡p-Ifpw Al-¦m-cXXzw A[z-cyphpw Nn¯w tlmXmhpw {]mW³ {_Ò-WÑw-knbpw A]m- \³ {]Xn-{]-kvtXm-Xmhpw hym\³ {]kvtXmbq]-c-i-\m-tim-`n-X- amb Cu ico-c-b-Ú- ¯nsâ bP- Xmhpw DZm-\³ DZvKm-Xmhpw kam-\³ ssa{X-h-cp-W-·mcpw am-\-\mcv? ]Xv\n EXzn-¡p-IÄ kZ-ky-·mÀ ChÀ BcmWv? icocw thZnbpw \mknI A´Àth-Znbpw incÊv t{ZmtWbÚ-]m-{X-§Ä GsXÃmw? lhn-Êp-I-sf-s´Ãmw? thZn I-e-ihpw ]mZw cYhpw he-XpssI {kphhpw CS-¯pssI GXv? D¯-c-th-Zn-tbXv? GXmWv t{ZmW-Iiw? F´mWv LrX-]m-{Xhpw IÀ®w B[m-chpw I®v BPy-`m-Khpw cYw? GXmWv ]ip? BcmWv A[zcyq? BcmWv tlmXmhv? Igp¯v [mcbpw A©p X·m-{X-IÄ tlmXmhpw ]©-a-lmBcmWv {]kvtXm- Xmhv? BcmWv ssa{X- h-cp-W-·mÀ? BcmWv `q-X-§Ä kZ-kycpw KpWw {]bm- Phpw A\p- bm-Phpw \m¡v [mcm-t]mXm? F´mWv ZÀ`? F´mWv {kphw? F´mWv CUbpw ]Ãpw Nppw kqà-hm¡pw Xmep-iw-tbmÀhmLrX-]m{Xw? F´m-Wm- [mcw? F´m-Wm-Py-`mKw? F´mWv Ihpw kvarXn-Zm-bbpw im´n Alnw- kbpw ]Xv\n kwbm{]tbmPw? GXmWv hm¡v? F´mWv Alnwk? BcmWv Phpw HmImcw kvXw`hpw Bi-c- i-\bpw a\Êv cYhpw Imaw ]Xv\n kwtbmPw? F´mWv bp]w? F´mWv ci\? ]iphpw Imew ZÀ`- Ifpw _p²o- {µn- b-§Ä bÚ- ]m- {X-§fpw F´mWv Cãn-IÄ? F´mWv Z£nW? F´mWv Ah-`r-Y- IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä lhnÊpw Alnwk Cãn-Ibpw XymKw Z£n-Wbpw arXyp Ah `rK-k\ v m-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Imin-bn kv\m\? sh¨v ico-c-\miw kw`-hn-¡p-Itbm CXv ]Sn-¡p-Itbm sNbvXm Htc Hcp P·w sImp Xs¶ AbmÄ¡v Nn¯\memw JÞw ip-²n-I-c-amb Úm\hpw tam£hpw e`n-¡pw.
Aky icoc bÚky bp]-c-i\m tim`nX
{]mWm-án-tlm-t{Xm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.-
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585
I 1
_rlvhy-tNm-]-\n-j¯v 3
h-`m-h-k-b´o tZi-Im-eh - kvXp A{\-kw-Km³ alm{Xn-]p-c-kp-µco ssh {]XyIv NnXnx
im´n-]mTw Hmw hmMv ta a\kn {]Xn-jvTnXm at\m ta hmNn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-hn-cm-hoÀa G[n thZky h BWokyx {ipXw ta am {]lm-ko-c-t\-\m-[ntX \mtlm-cm-{Xm-Õw-Z[ - man EXw hZn-jyman I kXyw hZn-jyman I X·m-a-hXp I XZv hàm-c-a-hXp I AhXp amw AhXp hàm-c-a-hXp hàmcw Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên Ønc-a m-bn-cn-¡-s«. a\Êv hm¡n Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. kzbw {]Im-im-ßm-th, Fsâ ap¶n A§v {]Xy-£-am-I-W-ta. hmMva-\-Êp-Isf \n§Ä Fsâ thZ-Úm\¯n¶m-[m-ca - m-Wv. AXn-\m Fsâ thZm-[ym-b\w \in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. Cu A[y-b-\-¯n Xs¶bmWv Rm³ cmhpw ]Iepw Nne-h-gn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Rm³ EXw ]dbpw kXyw ]dbpw Fs¶ c£n- ¡p-I. hàmhns\ c£n-¡p-I. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
Hmw tZho ln GIm{K AkoXv sskh PK-ZÞ-a-kr-PXv Ima-teXn hnÚm-btX irwKm-c -IteXn hnÚm-btX Xkym Gh {_Òm APo-P \Xv hnjvWp-c-Po-P-\Xv cpt{Zm-Po-P-\Xv kÀth acpZv KWm APo-P-\Xv KÔÀhm-]vk-ckx Inw\cm hmZnX3-hm-Zn\x ka-´m-Z-Po-P-\³ t`mKy-a-Po-P-\Xv kÀha- P o- \ - \ Xv kÀhw- i mà aPo- P - \ Xv AÞ Pw tkzZPw DZv`nPw Pcm-bpPw bXv Inw ssNXXv {]mWnØm-h-c-Pw-Kaw a\p-jy-a-Po-P-\ -X v. tZhn Gä-hp-amZyw P\n-¨p. tZhn Xs¶ PK-Z-Þs¯ krãn¨p, tZhn-Xs¶ Ima-I-e, irwKmc Ie-sb¶p {_Òmhpw hnjvWphpw cp{Z\pw P\n-¨p. tZhn-bn \n¶pw {]kn-²n-bmÀÖn-¨Xpw tZhn-X-s¶. tZhn-bn \n¶v kÀha-cp-¯p-¡fpw KÔÀh-·mcpw A]vk-c-kp-Ifpw In¶-c·mcpw P\n-¨p. tZhn Xs¶-bmWv FÃm t`mKkma-{KnIÄ¡pw Imc-W-`q-X-bm-bn-«p-ÅXv FÃmw tZhn-bm krãn¡-s¸-«p. AÞ-Pw, tkzZ-Pw, DZv`n-Pw, Pcm-bp-Pw, ssNX\y-h-¯mb ka-kvX{- ]m-Wn-hÀ¤w, Ømh-c-Pw-Ka hyqlw, a\p-jy-hÀ¤w FÃm-w tZhn P\n-¸n-¨p.
2. sskjm A]cm iànx sskjm Zym, ImZn-hn-tZyXn hm, lmZn-h n-tZyXn hntZyXn hm, clkyw Hmtamw hmNn sskh ]pc-{Xbw ico-c-{Xbw hym]y
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imw`-hn-hnhm, kmZn {]Xn-j vTm. _ln-c-´-c-
tZhn-sb-¯-s ¶-bmWv A]-cm-i-àn-sb¶p imw`ho hnZy-sb¶p clkyw cq]nWn F¶pw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. tZhn Xs¶-bmWv {]W- hs¯ {]Xn- ]m-Zn- ¡p¶ A£- c- X- Xzw, {]Wh-kz-cq-]n-Wnbpw FÃm ]mWn-I-sfbpw hm¡n HXp-¡nb-hfpw tZhn-X-s¶. tZhn Xs¶-bmWv Pm{KXv kz]v\-kpjy-]vXy-ß-I-amb aq¶v Ah-Ø-bnepw Øqew kq£vaw ImcWw F¶o icoc {Xb-¯nepw hym]n¨v Ahsb {]Imin-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tZiw Imew hkvXp F¶n-hbpsS koa-bv¡p-Ån hkn-¡p-¶p. alm-{Xn-]p-c-kp-µ-cnbmb tZhn Hmtcm Pohn-bnepw ssNX\yw Acp-fp-¶p.
3. sskhmßm XtXm f \yZk-Xy-a-\ mßm AX Gj {_Ò-kw-hn-¯nÀ`m-hm-`m-h-Iem hn\nÀapàm NnZznZym AZzn-Xo-b-{_-Ò-kw-hn¯nx k¨n-Zm-\µ elco, alm-{Xn-]p-ck - p-µ-co, _ln-c-´-c-\p-{]-hniy kzbta-ssIh hn`mXn bZkvXn k·m{Xw bZv hn`mXn Nn·m{Xw bXv {]nb-am-\ µw XtZ-XXv kÀhm-Imcm alm-{Xn-]p-c -kp-µ co Xzw Nlw N kÀhw hnizw kÀh tZhXm CX-cXv kÀhw alm {Xn]pc kpµco kXy- t aIw efn- X mJyw hkv X pXZ- Z zn- X o- b - a - J ÞmÀ°w ]cw-{_-Ò. tZhnsb Xs¶-bmWv Bßm-sh¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. tZhn HgnsI FÃmw Ak-Xyhpw A\m-ß-hp-am-Wv. tZhn ]c-{_Òm-ßI t_m[w \nÀ½n-¡p¶ hnZym-i-àn-bm-Wv. tZhn {_Ò-Úm\w \evIp-¶p. tZhn k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]n-Wn-bmWv. tZhn Hmtcm hkvXp-hn-sâbpw DÅnepw ]pd¯pw hym]n¨n-cn- ¡p- ¶p. tZhn-bpsS AkvXn `mXn {]nb F¶o aq¶p cq]§epw k¨n-Zm-\-µ-{]-t_m-[-Ia- m-Ip-¶p. C§s\ {Xn]p-c- kpµ-co-tZhn ka-kvX-Ø-e] - -ZmÀ°-§-fnepw A[n-jT v n-X-bm-bncn-¡p-¶p. \obpw Rm\pw tZh-·mcpw kIe {]]-©hpw tij\pw FÃmw tZhn Xs¶bmWv. tZhn Xs¶ efn- X- am- {Xw, kXyw tZhn Xs¶-bmWv ]c-{_-Òw tZhn-X-s¶- bm-Wv.
4.
]©-cq] ]cn-Xym-Kmþ Zkz-cq] {]lm-WXx I A[n-jvTm\mw ]cw XXzþ taIw kÑn-jytX alXv II
AkvXn, `mXn, {]nbw, \maw, cq]w F¶o A©p-cq-]§-sfbpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p-Ibpw kzkz-cq-]s¯ shSnbmXn-cn¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm ]ns¶ Ah-ti- jn- ¡p¶ k¯sb ]ca-X-Xz-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
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586
I 5.
{]Úm\w {_tÒ-Xnhm Alw {_Òm-kvaoXn hm `mjytX X¯z-a-ko-tXyh kw`m-jy-tX. Abamßm {_tÒXn hm {_ssÒ-hm-l-a-kvaoXn hm tb f l akv a oXn hm tkm f lakv a nXn hm bm `mjytX sskjm tjmUio {iohnZym ]©-Zi - m£co {ioa-lm-{Xn-]p-c-kp-µco _memw-_nt-tIX _Kte-Xnhm am XwKoXn kzbw-h-c-I-eym-WoXn `ph-t\iz-coXn Nmap-tÞ-Xn, NtÞ-Xn, hmcm-lo-Xn, XnckvI -c-WoXn cmP-am-Xmw-Ko-Xn, ipI-i ym-a-tfXn hm, eLp-iym-a-tfXn hm, Aizm-cq-tVXn hm, {]Y-A-bB-L-C-dB [qam-hXn kmhn-{Xo, kc-kzXo {_Òm\- µ - I - t e- X n, EtNm A£tc ]cta thyma³ bkvan³ tZhm A[n-hntiz \ntjZpx bkvX¶ thZ InarNm Icn-jyXn b C¯-Zzn-ZpkvX Cta kam-ktX CXyp-] -\ n-j Xv. {]Úm\w Xs¶-bmWv {_Òw, Rm³ Xs¶ {_Òw
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F¶o alm-Im-hy-§-fm B ]ca XXzw hyà-am-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. AXv, \o, Rm³, Fs¶Ãmw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AXn-s\-¯s¶- bmWv \mw {]I-S-am- ¡p- ¶-Xv. AXv GXmtWm AXp Xs¶ Rm³. AXpw Rm³ Xs¶. {_Òhpw Rm³ Xs¶. Bßmhpw {_Ò-am-Wv. ]Xn-\©v A£cw tNÀ¶ B tZhn¡v _memw-_n-I, _K-f, amXw-Kn, kzbw-h-c-Ie - ym-Wn, `ph-t\-iz-cn, Nmap- Þn, NÞ, hmcm-lo, Xnc-kI v -cn-Wo, cmPam-Xw-Kn, ipI-iym-a-f, eLp-iym-a-f, Aizm-cq-V, {]Xyw-Knc, [qam-h-Xn, kmhn- {Xn, kc- kz-Xn, {_Òm-\-µ-Ie F¶o \ma§-fp-v. Ahn-\m-in-bmb BIm-i-¯n kI-et- Z-h-·mcpw \nh-kn-¡p-¶p. B ]c-am-Im-i-¯n EXp-¡fpw A[n-h-kn¡p- ¶p. B ]c- am- Im- i-s¯- ¸än th t]mse [cn- ¡m³ {ian¡m¯h\v tIhew E¡p-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶Xp sImv Hcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-Ã. AXv icn¡v a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-h\v am{Xta ]c-am-Im-i-¯n imiz-X-\n-hmkw e`n-¡p-Ib - p-Åq. _lvhrtNm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1
{_Ò-_nµp]-\n-j¯v
im´na{´w Hmw. k l \ mh h X p . k l \ u`p \ à p . klhocyw Ichmhssl. tXPkzn\mh[oXa kvXp. am hnZznjm hssl. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx. ]c{_Òw R§Ä cpt]scbpw c£n¡pamdmIs«. R§Ä Hcpan¨v PohnX¯n apt¶m«v t]mIpamdmIs«. Hcpan¨v PohnX¯n apt¶m«p t]mIpamdmIs«. Hcpan¨v DuÀÖkzeX t\Ss«. R§fpsS A[yb\w tXtPmab amIs«. R§Ä At\ym\yw hntZzjw hln¡m³ CSbmIm Xncn¡s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. at\m \n Zznhn[w t{]màw ip²w Nmip²tah N Aip²w Imak¦ev]w ip²w ImahnhÀÖnXw 2. a\ Gh a\pjymWmw ImcWw _Ô tam£tbmx _Ômb hnjbmkàw apssày \nÀhnjbw kva rXw
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3
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12. GI Gh ln`qXmßm `qtX `qtX hyhØnXx GI[m _lp[m ssNh ZriytX PeN{µhXv. 13. LSkw`qXamImiw eobamt\ LtSbYm LtSm eobtX \mImti XZzÖothm LtSm]a. 14. LShZv hnhn[mImcw Zayam\w ]p\x ]p\x XXv `áw N Pm\mXn k Pm\mXn N \nXyi; 15. i_vZambmhrtXm bmh¯ma¯njv TXn ]pjvItc Znt´ Xakn ssNIXz taItahm\p]iyXn. 11.......15. Pm{K¯v, kz]v\w, kpjp]vXn. Cu ap¶p AhØsbbpw IS¶h\pw Htc Hcp Bßmhpambn am{Xw _Ôw Øm]n¡p¶h\pamb hyàn¡v ]p\ÀP· anÃ. {]]©¯nse kIe PohnIfnepw Cu Htc Hcp BßmhmWpffXv. N{µ³ Ht¶bpffq. F¦nepw AXnsâ {]Xn_nw_w ]ebnS¯pw ]eXnepw ImWm³ Ignbp¶p. Htc ]c{_Òw ]e icoc§fnepw {]Xn`mkn¡p¶p. icocw \in¨mepw Bßmhn\v \miapmIp¶nÃ. a¬Ip S§Ä s]m«p¶Xpt]msebpw ]ns¶bpw \nÀ½n¡s¸Sp¶ Xpt]msebpw ]ns¶bpw \nÀ½n¡s¸Sp¶Xpt]msebpw Dff Hcp AhØm hntijamWnXv. ambbpambn _Ô s¸«v Pohmßmhv Hmtcm icoc§fn {]Xn`mkn¡p¶p. AÚm\amIp¶ AÔImcw \in¨v Úm\amIp¶ {]Imiw {]m]n¡pt¼mÄ am{Xw Pohmßmhpw ]camßm hpw X½nepff sFIyw A\p`h tKmNcambn¯ocp¶p.
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t]mse Adnhpffh³ {KÙ§fn \n¶v kmcw {Kln¨ tijw {KÙ§Ä ssIhnSp¶p. ]e \ndapff ]ip¡Ä Dv . F¶m AhbpsSsbÃmw ]m Htc hn[amWv. shfp¸p \ndamWv. AXpt]mse At\I k{¼Zmb§fpw Nn´m[mcIfpw Ds¦nepw AhbnseÃmaS§p¶ XXzw H¶msW¶v a\Ênem¡p¶p. ]pdsa ImWp¶ t`Z`mh\ IÄ \nÊkmcamWv. B´cnIhpw kmÀh{XnIhpamb XXzw {Kln¡pI. ]m ssXÀ ISbp¶Xn \n¶v sh® In«p¶p. Nn´\w sImpw a\\w sImpw hnÚm\ abamb {_Òw Adnbm³ Ignbp¶p. Úm\¯nsâ {]Imiw e`n¨p Ignbpt¼mÄ Aán kam\amb tXPÊv IeÀ¶ {_Ò¯nsâ `mh\ A\p`hthZyamIp¶p. " IemclnXhpw \nÀ½ehpw im´hpamb ]c{_Òw Rm³ Xs¶bmIp¶p' F¶ t_m[w AtXmsS Úm\n¡pm Ip¶p. DXmWv icnbmb Úm\w. kIeXnepw AS§p ¶Xpw kakvX `qXm[nhmkhpamb B ]c{_ÒXXzw hmkptZh\mWv F¶ Adnhpw kwPmXamIp¶p. {_Ò_nµp D]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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2. HmanItXyIm£cw {_Ò bZpàw {_ÒhmZn`x icocw Xky h£yman Øm\w Ime{Xbw XYm 3. X{X tZhmkv { Xbx t{]màm temIm thZw kv{Xtbmábx Xnt{kmam{XmÀ²am{Xm NmXp£cky inhky Xp
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A\´cw {_tÒm]\nj¯ns\¸än ]dbp¶p. AÂ`qXIÀ½mhpw hnjvWpcq]nbpamb {_Ò¯nsâ ImcpWy ¯m {[phmáncq]amIp¶ {_ÒhnZymclkys¯ ]dbp¶p. {_ÒÚ m\nIÄ GIm£ ccq]¯ n GsXmcp {_ÒhnZymclkys¯ ]dbp¶p. {_ÒÚm \nIÄ GIm£c cq]¯n GsXmcp {_Òs¯bmtWm ]dªn«pÅXv AXnsâ icocw Øm\w Ime{Xbw F¶nhsb¸än ]dbmw. Hmw Imc¯n aq¶p tZh·mcpw aq¶p temI§fpw aq¶p thZ§fpw aq¶v AánIfpw Dv. inhcq]¯nepÅ A£c¯n\v ap¶c am{XbmWv . AImcicocs¯ KmÀl]Xyánsb¶pw ]rYnhoXXzs¯ {_Òmsh¶pw {_ÒÚm\nIÄ ]dbp¶p. DImcicocw bÖpÀthZsa¶pw Z£nWmán BImiXXzsa¶pw hnjvWpsh¶pw ]dªn«pv.
6. kmathZkvXYm ZyuÝmlh\obkvXssYh N Cuizcx ]ctam tZthm aImcx ]cnIoÀ¯nXx 7. kqcyaWvUeat²y fY lyImcx iwJa[yKx DImcÝ{µk¦mi kvXkyat[y hyhØnXx 8. aImckvXzán k¦mtim hn[qtam hnZytXm]ax Xnt{km am{XkvXYm tÚbm tkmakqcyáncq]nWx 9. inJm Xp Zo]k¦mtim Xkvan¶p]cnhÀ¯tX AÀ²am{Xm XYm tÚbm{]Whtkym ]cnØnXm 10. ]ßkq{X \n`m kq£va inJm kmZriytX ]cm km \mUo kqcyk¦mim kqcyw `nXzm XYm ]cm 11. Zznk]vXXXnkl{kmWn \mUow `nXzm N aqÀ[\n hcZx kÀh`qXm\mw kÀhw hym]yhXnjvTXn aImc¯nsâ icocw kmathZhpw Blh\obm ánbpw kzÀ¤hpw inh\pamsW¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. iwJa [y¯nepÅ AImcw kqcyaWvU e¯n ØnXnsN ¿p¶p. N{µkam\amb DImcw N{µ\n \nesImÅp¶p. ]pIbnÃm¯ Aánt]msebpw an¶Â t]msebpamWv aImcw C§s\ aq¶pam{XIÄ kqcy³ N{µ³ Aán F¶o cq]¯nemWv. Zo]inJZo]¯nsâ apIfnse t¶mWw {]Wh¯nsâ apIfnset¶mfw {]Wh¯nsâ apIfn AÀ²am{Xbpv. B inJ Xmac\qens\m¯XmWv. kqcyXpeyamb B \mUn kqcyt\bpw Fgp]¯o cmbncw \mUnIsfbpw t`Zn¨v aqÀ[mhn ØnXn sN¿p ¶p. AXv kÀh`qX§Ä¡pw hcw \ÂIp¶XmWv.
12. Imwky Lm\n\mZkvXp bYm{]obXn im´tb Hm¦mckvXpXY tbmPy im´tb kÀhanÑXm
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14. hmbpx {]mWkvXYmImimx {Xnhnt[m PohkwÚbx kPohx {]mW CXyptàm _mem{KiX Iev ]nXx 15. \m`nØt\ØnXw hnizw ip²XXzw kp\nÀ½ew BZnXyanh Zo]y´w civan`nÝmhnew inhw HmSpsImp XoÀ¯ aWnbpsS i_vZw im´nbn ebn¡p¶Xp t]mse HmwImc tbmP\bm kÀh B{K l§fpw im´amIpw. bmsXm¶n i_vZw ebn¡p¶p AXmWv {_Òw. GsXmcp _p²n{_Ò¯n ebn¡p¶p AXv AarXkzcq]hpw. hmbp tXPÊv BImiw tIim{K ¯nsâ \qdnsemcp `mK¯n\v Xpeysa¶mWv k¦ev]w. hnizw ip²XXzhpw \nÀ½ekzcq]hpamb \m`n Øm\ ¯v \nesImÅp¶p. AXv kqcys\m¸w FÃm hnizhpw {]Imin¸n¨v awKfacpfp¶p.
16. kImcw NlImcw N Pothm P]Xn kÀhZ, \m`nc{ÔmZzn\njv{Im´w hnjbhym]vXn hÀPnXw 17. tXt\Zw \njvIew hnZymXv £ocmXv kÀ¸ncYm ImtcW\mß\mbpàx {]mWmbmssaÝ]©`nx 18. GXkvan³ hktX io{Lahn{im´w almJKx bmh¶nizkntXm PohkvXmh¶njvIfXmw KXx Poh³ Ft¸mgpw kImcs¯bpw lImct¯bpw P]n¨p sImncn¡p¶p. \m`nbn \n¶pw ]pds¸Sp¶ Cu P]w hnjbhmk\ CÃm¯XmWv. ]men \n¶pw s\s¿¶ t]mse Cu XXzw {]mWmbmaw sImdnbWw. IStImem ]m ISbp¶pXpt]mse NXpjvIetN¶ lrZb¯n ØnXnsN¿p¶ XXzw icoc¯n {`aWw sN¿p¶p. At¸mÄ AXn Poh³ \nhkn¡p#v\ izmkw \n¡pt¼mÄ \njvIf¦Xzw {]m]n¡p¶p. 20. \`Øw \njvIew [ymXzm aptNyX
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lmkXz {]m]n¡pIsb¶ Cu hnZymarX¯n\p Xpeyw \nXyX {]m]n¡phm\pXIp¶ Hcp km[\bnÃ. lwkw sN¿p¶ hyànsb kZm `àntbmsS ip{iqjn ¡pI. ip`mip`Nn´¡p Xp\nbmsX Kpcp F´mÚm]n ¡p¶pthm AXv AtX]Sn injy³ A\pkcn¡Ww. Kpcphn \n¶pw Cu hnZy k¼mZn¨v Bßmhn Bßmhns\ km£mXvIcn¨v \nÝ{_Òs¯ Adnªv hÀ®m{iamZnIsfbpw thZ imkv {X imk\Isfbp \nÊt¦mNw ]cXyPn¨v kZm Kpcp ip{iqjbn apgpIWw. AXv t{ibÊn\v F{Xbpw D]Icn¡pw.
31. Kpcptch lcn km£m¶m\y CXy {_hoXv {ipXnx 32. {ipXym b Zpàw ]camÀ°tah XXv kwitbm \m{X XXx kakvXw {ipXym hntcm[ \ `thXv {]amWw `thZ\À°mb hn\m {]amWw km£m lcn Kpcp Xs¶bmWv aämcpaà F¶v thZw ]dbp¶p. CX{ipXnhmIyw kibclnXambn¯ s¶ ]camÀ°amWv. {ipXn¡v hncp²ambm ]ns¶ {]am WanÃ. {]amWclnX ambn«pÅXv A\À°ImcnbmWv.
33. tZlØx kItemtÚtbm \njvItem tZl hÀPnXx B]vt Xm]tZi Ktaymku kÀhXx kaØnXx 34. lwk lwtkXn tbm {_qbm²wtkm {_Òm lcnxinhx Kpcph{àm¯px e`ytX {]Xy£w kÀhtXmapJw 35. Xntejp N bYm ssXew ]pjv t]KÔ Chm{inXx ]pcpjky icotcfkvan³ k _mlym`y ´tc XYm tZlØnXambXns\ kIfsa¶pw tZhÀPnXamb Xns\ \njvI fsa¶pw a\Ênem¡Ww B]vX amb Kpcp{]tZi¯m Adnbs¸Sp\\ Cu XXzw kÀh{X ka`mh\tbmSpIqSn ØnXn sN¿p¶p. lwkmJy³ {_Òmhnjv W p inhkzcq]\mWv . Kpcp]tZi¯m Ah\v kÀhtXm·pJamb {_Òs¯ Adnbm³ Ignbpw. FÅn F®bpw ]qhn kpKÔhpw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xpt]mse Xs¶ ]pcpjicoc¯n AI¯pw ]pd¯pw B {_Òw Xs¶.
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37. ]pjv ]hZv kIew hnZymXv KÔkvXky Xp \njvIfx hr£kvXp kIew hnZymXv Ombm Xky Xp \njvIem 38. \njvIex kItem `mhx kÀhss{Xh hyhØnXx D]mb kIekvXZz Zp t]b ssÝh \njvIex 39. kIte kItem `mthm \njvIte \njvIe kvXYm GIamt{Xm Zznam{XÝ {Xnam{XssÝh t`ZXx 40. AÀ²am{Xm ]cmtÚbm XX DuÀ[zw ]cmXv ]cw ]©[m ]©ssZhXyw kIew]cn]jytX Xo¸´¯nsâ {]Imiw sImv ]ZmÀ°§Ä Ip Ignªm ]´w Dt]£n¡mw. AXpt]mse Úm\w sImv ÚmXhyamb hnjbw AdnªXn\ptijw Úm\hpw Dt]£n¡mw. kIfs¯ ]qhmbpw AXnsâ KÔs¯ \njvIfambpw IcpXpI. Asæn kIfs¯ hr£ambpw AXnsâ Ombsb \njvIfambpw IcpXWw. C§s\bpÅ kIf \njvI f`mh§Ä FÃmbnS¯pw ImWmw. Iembpàamb hkvXp km[\bpw km[yw IemclnXhpamWv. Iembpàamb hkvXphn kÀh`m h§fpapv. F¶m IemclnXamb hkvXphn bmsXm cp `mhhpanÃ. Hcp am{X ]cbpapv. AXn\pw apIfn ]cmXv ]camWv. kIfw ]©tZhXmbpàsa¶pw A©v hn[w tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶XmsW¶pw {Klnt¡Xpv.
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66. a[ytZti ]cw lwkw Úm\ ap{Zmß cq]Iw {]mtWm]m\x kam\tÝmZm\ hym\u N hmbhw 67. ]© IÀ½{µnssbÀcywàm {Inbmiàn _temZyXmx \mKx IqÀ½Ý IrItcm tZhZt¯m [\Úbx 68. ]© Úmt\{µnssbcywàx Úm\iàn _temZyXmx ]mhIx iàn at[yXp \m`nNt{I chnx ØnXm 69. _Ôap{Zm IrXmtb\ \mkmt{K Xp kztemNt\ AImtc hÓncnXymlpcpImtc chnkwØnXx 70. aImtc N{`pthÀat[y {]mWiàym {]t_m[tbXv {_Ò{KÙncImtc N hnjvWp{KÙnÀ lr`nØnXx Úm\ap{Zmcq]t¯mSpIqSnb ]ß lwks¯ a[y`mK¯v [ym\n¡Ww. {]mW³ A]m\³ kam\³ DZm\³ hym\³ F¶o A©p hmbp¡fpw A©pIÀ t½{µnb§fpw tNÀ¶ {Inbmiàn A[nIw _eh¯m bn¯ocp¶p. \mKw IqÀ½w IrIcw tZhZ¯w [\Úbw F¶nhtbmSpw A©v Úmt\{µnb§tfmSpw IqSnb Úm\ iàn _eh¯camIpw. iàn a[y¯n Aánbpw \m`o{I¯n chnbpw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. BZyw _Ôap{Z A`ykn¡Ww. \mkm{K¯nepw t\{X§fnepw AImcmánbmWpÅXv. lrZbØm\¯v DImc¯nepw ]pcnI§fpsS a[y¯nepw AánbmWv. Ahbn {]mW iàn ebn¸n¡Ww. {_Ò{KÙn AImc¯nepw hnjvWp {KÙn lrZb¯nepw ØnXn sN¿p¶p.
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Xs¶bmWv kÀh¯n\pw km£n. Rm³ kÀhmßmhpw kÀh`qX§fpsSbpw, Kplymib\pamIp¶p. Rm³ kÀtÆ{µnbclnX\pw BIp¶p. Rm³ Øm\{XbmXo X\pw FÃmhscbpw A\p{Kln¡p¶h\pamIp¶p. Rm³ Xs¶bmWv FÃmhcpsSbpw t{]a¯n\v Bkv]Zambncn ¡p¶ k¨nZm\µ]qÀ®mßmhv. Rm³ k¨nZm\µam {X\pw kzbw {]Imi\pamb NnZvL \cq]\pamIp¶p. Rm³ kXykzcq]\pw, k·m{X\pw kn²nbpw kÀhmßmhpamIp¶p. Rm³ kÀhm[mccq]\pw, kXykzcq]\pw kzmßm_Ô\lÀ¯mhpw BIp¶p. Rm³ FÃmhtc bpw {Kkn¡p¶h\pw, FÃmw ImWp¶h\pw, kÀhm\p` hcq]\pamIp¶p. C{]Imcw X¯zw {Kln¡p¶h\mWv ]pcpj³ F¶v Cu D]\nj¯p ]dbp¶p. {_ÒhntZym]\nj¯v kam]n¨p
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im´na{´w Hmw k l \ mh h X p k l \ u ` p \ à p klhocyw Ichmhl tXPkzn\m h[oX akvXp amhnZznjmh ssl Hmw im´nx im´nxim´nx ]c{_Òw R§sf cpt]cpw Hcpan¨v c£n¡s«. R§Ä cpt]cpw Hcpan¨v apt¶m«p t]mIs« Hcpan¨v IgnhpIÄ {]ZÀin¸n¡s«. R§fpsS A [yb\w tXPkznbmIs« R§Ä Ieln¡m³ CShcmXncn¡s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. AYmky ]pcpjky NXzmcn Øm\m\n `h´n \m`nÀlrZbw IWvTw aqÀ[m N X{X NXpjv]mZw {_Ò hn`mXn PmKcntX {_Òm kz]vt\ hnjvWp kpjp]vX u cp{ZkvX pcoba£cw k BZntXym hnjvWptÝizcÝ kzbaa\kvIat{im{Xa]mWn ]mZw tPymXn hnZnXw b{X temIm \temIm tZhm \ tZhmthZm \ thZm bÚ\ bÚm amXm \ amXm ]nXm \ ]nXm kv\pjm \ kv\pjm NWvU tem \ NÞmex ]uev¡ kx {iatWm \ {iaWx Xm]tkm \ Xm]kx GItah XXv ]c{_Ò hn`mXn \nÀhmWw
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4. lrZnØmx tZhXm kÀhm lrZn {]mWm {]XnjvTnXm lrZn {]mWÝ tPymXnÝ {XnhrXv kq{Xw N XZznZp ssNXt\y XnjvTXn 5. btÚ m]h oX w ]c aw ]h n{Xw {]P m] tXÀbXv klPw ]pckv X mXv Bbpjya{Kyw {]Xnap© ip{`w btÚm]hoXw _eakv X p tXPx 1. icoc¯n \m`n lrZbw IWvTw {_Òc{Ôw Cu \mse®w Bßmhnsâ hntijØm\§fmWv. Ahbn \mep NcW§fpff {_Òw {]ImibabamIp¶p. Pm{KXv, kz]v\w, kpjp]vXn,Xpcobw CXmWv Bßmhnsâ \mev AhØIÄ. Chbn P{K¯n {_Òcq]¯nepw kz]v \ ¯n hnjvW p cq]¯nepw {]Imiabambn `hn¡p¶p.Bßmhv, a\Êv C{µnb§Ä, Imev, ssI Ch sbm¶pw CÃm¯XmWv. AXv {]Imiabambn Adnb s¸Sp¶p. 2. Cu Bßmhv AXmbXv {_Òw temI¯n temIkz cq]aÃ. amXmhv amXrcq]¯neÃ, `oe³ `oecq]¯neÃ,
P
597
I k\ymkn k\ymknbpsS cq]¯neÃ, hm\{]Øn hm\{] ØnbpsS cq]¯nepaÃ, F¶m Cu {_Òw kZm H¶p Xs¶bmbn \nÀhmW kzcq]ambn {]Imin¡p¶p. 3. Cu {_Ò¯n tZhKW§tfm EjnItfm ]nXypKW§tfm Hcp Ignhpw DÄs¡mffp¶nÃ. Úm\w sImp am{Xta AXns\ Adnbm³ km[n¡q. AXv hnZymkzcq ]amIp¶p. 4. FÃm PohnIfpsSbpw lrZb¯n kakvX tZhXIfpw \nesImffp¶p. lrZb¯nemWv {]mW³. ]camßmhv aq¶p kzcq]¯n ImWs¸Sp¶p. Cu XYyw kqNn¸n¡p ¶Xn\mbn aq¶p Cgbpff bÚkq{Xw AYhm ]qWq [cn¡p¶p. AXnsâ XXzadnbp¶hÀ AXv hniZam¡p¶p. ]camßmhv lrZb¯n ssNX\ykzcq]ambn hkn ¡p¶p. 5. AXnsâ kqN\ \ÂIp¶ btÚm]hoXw Gähpw ]cnip²amWv. AXv BZys¯ {]Pm]XntbmsSm¸w DmbXmWv BbpjvIcamWXv. AXp a\Ênem¡n \o DÖzehpw D¯ahpamb btÚm]hoXw [cn¡Ww. AXv _eZmbIhpamWv.
6.
7.
8.
9.
k inJw h]\w IrXzm _ln kq{Xw XytPXv _p[x bZ£cw ]cw {_Ò XXv kq{X anXn [mctbXv kq\mXvk q{XanXymlp kq{Xw \ma ]cw ]Zw XXv kq{Xw hnZn Xw tb\ k hnt{]mthZ]mcKx tb\ kÀhanZw t{]mXw kqt{X aWnKWm Ch XXv kq{Xw [mctbtZymKo tbmKhn¯XzZÀinhm³ _lnx kq{Xw XytPXv hnZzm \tbmKXzap]mØnXx {_Ò `mhanZw kq{Xw [mctbXv bx ktNX\x
10. [mcWm¯ky kq{Xky t\mÑnjvtSm \mipNnÀ`thXv kq{X a´ÀKXw tbjmw Úm\btÚm]hoXn\mw tX ssh kq{XhntZmtemtI tX Xp btÚm] hoXn\x
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6. inJtbmsSm¸w apÞ\w sNbvXXn\ptijw AXmbXv k\ymknbmbXn\p tijw PmRm\n¡v {_Òkq{Xw ssIshSnbmw bmsXm¶ns\ Ahn\minbmb ]c{_Ò sa¶v ]dbp¶p. AXp Xs¶ Cu kq{X¯nsâ cq]¯n se¶p {Kln¨p. AXns\ lrZb¯n [cn¡pI. 7. ]c{_Òw lrZb¯n IpSn sImffp¶psh¶v ]dbp ¶Xv. kq{Xsa¶Xnsâ AÀ°w ]ca]Zsa¶mWv. Cu kq{X¯nsâ XXzw {Kln¨h³ {_mÒWthZ]mc KmanbmWv.
8. NcSnt·Â Ipcp¡Ä tImÀ¯nW¡p¶Xpt]mse ]c{_Ò¯n kakvX hnizhpw tImÀ¯nW¡s¸«n cn¡p¶p. AXpsImASmWv kq{Xsa¶ t]À In«nbXv. XXz {ZjvSm¡fpw tbmKth¯m¡fpw BbhÀ CXv amd¯v [cnt¡XmWv. 9. D¯a tbmKamÀ¤w ]n´pScp¶ Úm\n ]pdsabpff kq{Xw (]qWqÂ) Dt]£n¨p sImffs«. {_Òkzcq]s¯ Adnbp¶XmWv kq{Xw. Cu kq{Xw [cn¡p¶h³ AtX ssNX\y kzcq]w Xs¶. Cu kq{Xw [cn¡p¶Xp sImv a\pjy³ A]hn{X\mIp¶nÃ. 10. Úm\amIp¶ btÚm]hoXw [cn¡p¶ ]pcpj·mcpsS lrZb¯n {_Òcq]amb kq{Xw Dv. A§s\bpffhcmWv kq{X¯nsâ hmkvXhnIØnXn a\Ênem¡p¶Xv. AhcmWv bYmÀ°¯nepff bÚm]hoXw [cn¡p¶hÀ.
11.
Úm\ inJnt\m Úm\\njvTm Úm\ btÚm]hoXn\x Úm\tah ]cw tXjmw ]hn{Xw Úm\apNytX
12. Atácnh inJm \m\ym bky Úm\abo inJm k inJoXypNytXhnZzm³ t¶Xtc tIi [mcnWx 13. IÀaWy[nIrXm tb Xp sshZnIm {_mÒWmZbx ssXXc`n[mXyanZw kq{Xw {InbmwKw X²n ssh kvarXw 14. inJm Úm\abobky D]hoXw N X·bw {_mÒWyw k^ew Xky CXn {_Ò hntZm hnZpx
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I 15.
CZw bPvtRm]hoXw Xp ]caw bXv ]mcmbWw k hnZzm³ btÚm]hoXn kymXv kXw bÚn\w hnZpx
11. Úm\amIp inJ tNÀ¶hcpw Úm\¯n Xs¶ \njvT tNcp¶hcpw BbhcpsS btÚm]hoXs¯ kw_Ôn¨msW¦n bYmÀ° Úm\amWv Ahsc ]cnip²cm¡p¶Xv. 12. bmsXmcp hyàn¡v AáninJnsb¶t]mse Úm\¯nsâXmb inJtNcp¶p. AbmÄ¡v thsdmcp inJ th, Ahs\bmWv bYmÀ° inJm[mcnbmbpw Úm\n bmbpw KWnt¡Xv. 13. sshZnIÀ½§Ä¡v A[nImcnbmbn«pff {_mÒW³ ]qWq [cnt¡Xpv. F´psIms¶m AXns\ {InbbpsS AwKambn kzoIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. 14. bmsXmcphsâ inJ Úm\abnbmWv AbmfmWv{_Òth¯mhv. AXpt]mse Úm\abamb btÚm ]hoXapffh\mWv {_mÒWXz¯nsâ ]qÀ¯n tNÀ¶ h³. 15. Úm\w Xs¶bmWv btÚm]hoXw. AXpXs¶ bmWv kÀht{ijvTw. AXn\m PvRm\nbmWv bYmÀ° ¯n btÚm]hoXw [cn¡p¶h³. AbmfmWv icn bmb bPzmhv.
16. GtIm tZh kÀh `qtXjp KqVx kÀhhym]o kÀhhym]o kÀh`qXm´cmßm IÀ½m[y£x kÀh `qXm[n hmkx km£o tNXm tIhtem \nÀKpWÝ 17. GtImhio kÀh`qXm´cmßm GIw cq]w _lp[m bx ItcmXn XamßØw tb\p ]iy´n [ocm kvtXjmw im´nx imizXo t\Xtcjmw 18. Bßm\acWnw IrXzm {]Whw tNm¯cmcWnw [ym\ \nÀ½Y\m`ymkm t£{Xw ]tiy¶n KqVhXv 19. Xntejp ssXew Z[\oh kÀ¸n cw]x t{kmXx kzcWojp Nmán Ghamß\y]n PmbtX fku ktXyss\\w X]km tb f\p ]iyXn
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20. DuÀ®\m`nÀ bYm X\q³ krtX kwlXy]n Pm{KXv kz]vt\ XYm Pothm
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KÑXymKÑtX ]p\x 16. GI\mb ]camßmhv FÃmPohnIfnepw KqV\pw kÀhhym]nbpw kIe `qX§fpsSbpw A´cmßmhpw kIecpsSbpw IÀ½§sf \nba¯n _Ôn¡p¶ h\pw kIe PohnIfpsSbpw km£nbpw ssNX\ykzcq ]\pw ip²\pw \nÀKpW\pamIp¶p. 17. B GI\pw kIeXns\bpw hi¯m¡p¶h\pw kIe`qX§fpsSbpw A´cmßmhpamb bmsXm¶v Xsâ GIamb cq]w At\I {]Imc¯n {]ISam¡p¶p. AXns\ bmsXmcp _p²nam³ X¶n HXp§nbncn¡p¶ Xmbn ImWp¶p, AhÀ¡p am{XamWvim´n, A\yÀ¡Ã. 18. Bßmhns\ Xmgs¯ AcWnbmbpw Hm¦mcs¯ apIfnes¯ AcWnbmbpw XoÀ¯v [ym\amIp¶ IStIm epsImv ISªv A{]ISamb Bßmhns\ km£mXvI cn¡Ww. 19. F{]Imcw Fffn F®bpw ssXcn s\¿pw {]hml ¯n Pehpw hndIn Aánbpw A{]IScq]¯n \nesImffp¶p. AXpt]mse Bßmhpw \½psS Dffn \nesImffp¶p. B Bßmh vX]ÊpsImpw kXyw sImpw {]ISamIp¶p. 20. F«pImen F{]Imcw \qepIÄ ]pds¯Sp¡pIbpw Ah X¶nte¡v hen¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AXpt]mse Pohmßmhpw Pm{KZhØbnepw kz]v\mhØbnepw h¶pw t]mbpancn¡p¶p.
21. t\{XØw PmKcnXw hnZymXv IWvt T kz]v\ w kamhntiXv kpjp]vXw lrZbkvX w Xp Xpcobw aqÀZ[v\n kwØnXw 22. btXm hmtNm \nhÀ¯t´ A{]m]y a\km kl kv] µtaXÖohky bÚmXzmapNytX _p[x 23. kÀhhym]n\amßm\w £otc k¸ncnhØnXw BßhnZymXt]maqew XZv {_tÒm]\njXv]Zw XXv{_tÒm]\njXv ]ZanXn 21. Pm{KZhØbnse sshizm\cs\¶p t]cpff Bßmhv t\{X¯nencn¡p¶p. kz]v\ mhØbnse ssXPk
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599
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Úm\s¯ a\Ênem¡n Úm\nbmb hyàn apà\m bn¯ocp¶p. 23. ]men s\s¿¶t]mse kIeZn¡nepw hym]vXamb Bßmhv X]Ên\m {]m]n¡m³ Ignbpw Cu Bßmhv Xs¶bmWv {_Òw. CXmWv D]\nj¯pIfpsS ]ca]Zw. {_tÒm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Q
1
`n£p-tIm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n-]mTw Hmw ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®pZ-NytX ]qÀ×ky ]qÀ®m-Zmb ]qÀ®-tahm hinjytX
3
[cn¨v a[p amwkw F¶nh hÀÖn¨v {_ÒÀjn- am-cpsS Krl¯n \n¶pw F«v Dcp-f-am{Xw Blmcw Ign-¡p- Ibpw tbmKamÀ¤w aptJ\ tam£w At\z-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
4. AY lwkm \ma {Kma GI-am{Xw \Ktc ]©- m{Xw XZp-]cn Xh-tkbpwx Cu ]c-{_Ò ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu {]]-©hpw ]qÀ®- cm{Xw t£t{X k]vXc - mam-Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®mb ]c-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®-amb Cu tKmaq-{X-tKm-a-bm-lm-cntWm \nXyw Nm{µm-b-W-]c {]]-©- ap-m-Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®-¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ®w FSp¯p bWx tbmtK tam£-amÀ¤-tah {]mÀ°-bt´ Ign-ªmepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p.
1. AY `n£qWmw tam£mÀ°n\x IpSo-N-I-_lp-Z-I-lw-k-]-c-a-lw-tkm-tÝXn NXzmcx tam£w Imw£n-¡p¶ `n£p-¡Ä, IpSo-N-I³, _lqZ-I³, lwk³, ]c-a-lw-k³ F¶o \mep {]Im-c-¯n-ep-v.
2. IpSo-NnIm \ma KuXa `c-ZzmP bmÚ-hevIy hkn-j v T - { ]- ` r- X tbm AjvS u {Kmkmw- Ý -c t´m tbmK amÀt¤ tam£-tah {]mÀ°-bt´ IpSo-Nn-I³ F¶ hn`m-K-¯n s]Sp¶ k\ym-kn-KuX-a³ `c-Zzm-P³ bmÚ-he - vIy³ hkn-jvT³ F¶n-h-sct¸mse F«p Dcp-f-IÄ am{Xw `£n-¨p-sImv tbmK-amÀ-¤¯n IqSn tam£w tXSp-¶p.
3. AY _lq-ZtIm \ma {XnZ-Þ-I-a-Þep inJmb-tÚm-]-ho-XI - m-jmb hkv{X-[m-cntWm {_ÒÀjnKrtl a[p-amwkw hÀP-b nXzm AjvTu-{Km-k ³ ss`£m-N -cWw IrXzm tbmK-amÀt¤ tam£-tah {]mÀ°-bt´ _lq-Z-I³ F¶ hn`m-K-¯n s]Sp¶ k\ymkn {XnZÞw Ia-Þep inJm kq{Xw Imjm-b-hkv{Xw F¶nh
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lwk-hn-`m-K-¯n s]Sp¶ k\ym-kn-amÀ {Kma¯n Hcp cm{Xnbpw \K-c-¯n A©p cm{Xnbpw t£{X-¯n Ggp cm{Xnbpw am{Xw hkn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ tKmaq-{X-tKm-a-bmlm-cn- Ifpw \nXyhpw Nm{µm-bW {hXw A\p-jvTn-¡p- ¶- hcpw BWv. ChÀ tbmK-amÀ¤-¯n IqSn tam£w tXSp-¶p.
5. AY ]c-a-lwkm \ma kwhÀ¯-Im-cp-Wn-tizX tIXp PU-`-cX Z¯m-t{Xb ipI hma-tZh lmcoX-{]-`r-Xtbm Aãu {Kmkmw-Ý-ct´m tbmK amÀt¤ tam£-tah {]mÀ°-bt´ hr£-aqte iq\y-Krtl ivaim\ hmknt\m hm kmw_ cm hm ZKw-_cm hm \ tXjmw [À½m-[À½ em`m-em`u ip²m-ip²u ssZzX-h ÀPnXm ka-tem-j vS mÝ Im©\m kÀhhÀt®jp ss`£m-N-cWw IrXzm kÀh-{Xm-ssßthXn ]iy´n AY PmX-cq-]-[-cm-\nÀZzµzmx \njv]cn-{Klm ip¢-[ym\ ]cm-bWm Bß-\njvTm {]mW kÔm-c-WmÀ°w btYmà Imte ss`£-am-Nc - ´x iq\ym-Kmc tZh-Kr-l -X r-W-I q-S -h-e vao-I-h r-£-aqe Ipem-e-i m-em-án-tlm{X imem-\-Zo-]p-fn-\ -Kn-c n-I-µ -cIp-lc tImSc \nÀQ-c-ØÞ nte X{X {_Ò-amÀt¤ kayIv k¼¶m ip²-am-\kmx ]c-a-lw-k m-
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600
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I Nc tW\ k\ym-tk\ tZl-XymKw Àh´n tX ]c-
fn \n¶pw `£Ww Ign-¡p-¶p. kÀh-`q-X-§-sfbpw X§sf-t¸mse ImWp-¶p. \á-·mcpw \nÀZz-µz-·mcpw A]-cn-{Ka-lwkm \mtaXyp]\n-jXv l-cp-am-W-hÀ. ip¢-[ym-\-sa¶ tbmK-\n-e-ssI-s¡m-Åp-¶]c-a-lw-k³ F¶ hn`m- K- ¯n s]Sp¶ k\ym-kn-amÀ hcpw Bß-\n-jvT-·mcpw Pohn-¡m³ thn-am{Xw `n£ kwhÀ¯-I³ Bcp-Wn, tizX-tI-Xp, PU-`-c- X³, Z¯m-{XtXSp- ¶- hcpw iq\y- Øm-\-§-fntem tZhm- e- b- §- entem B{Kb³, ipI-tZ-h³, hma-tZ-h³, lmco-X³, F¶n-h-sc- t¸mse a-§-fntem hmevao- I- ¯ntem hr£- ¨p-h-«ntem Ipi-h-·m- cpsS F«p Dcpf am{Xw `£n¨v tbmK- amÀ¤- ¯nÂIqSn tam£s¯ hoSp-I-fntem bÚ-im-e-I-fntem \Zo Xoc-§-entem Kncn-KAt\z-jn-¡-¶p. Cu ]c-a-lw-k-·mÀ hr£ aqe-If - ntem lz-c-§-fntem Ipntem Ipgn-bntem Acp-hn-If - ntem HmSiq\y Krl-§-entem ivaim-\m-Zn-I-fntem hkv{Xw [cnt¨m I-fntem Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn. {_Ò-amÀ¤-]-cm-b-W-cmbn ip²-Nnhkv{Xw [cn-¡m-sXtbm hkn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡v [À½m¯-cmbn ]c-c-a-lw-kÀ¡v hn[n-¨n-«pÅ BNm-c-§Ä A\p[À½m-Zn-I-sf-¸-äntbm em`m-em-`-§-sf-¸-äntbm ip²m-ip-²mjvTn¨v k\ym-k-¯m tZl-XymKw sN¿p-¶-hcpw BWv. Xn-Is - f-¸-äntbm Nn´- bn-Ã. AhÀ¡v ssZzX-`m-h-an-Ã. a®pw ]c-a-lw-k-·mÀ F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ ChÀ hnin-ã-cm-Wv. s]m¶pw cXv\hpw kam-\-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p. FÃm hÀ®-§`n£p-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 aWv U e { _mÒ t Wm] \ nj ¯v 1 Hmw. ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-an-Zw. ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®ap-Z-Ny-tX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-tahm hin-jy-tX. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu PK¯pw ]qÀ®-amIp-¶p. ]qÀ®-amb ]c-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®-amb PK¯v Dev]-¶a - m-Ip-¶p. Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯n \n¶p ]qÀ®amb PK¯v amän-\nÀ¯n-bmepw ]qÀ®-amb {_Òw Ahti-jn-¡p-¶p. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
{]Ya {_mÒWw 1. bmÚ-hevtIym l ssh alm-ap-\n-cm-ZnXy temIw PKm-a. Xam-ZnbvXp \Xzmt`m `K-h-¶m-Zn-Xymß XXza\p {_qlo-Xn. k tlmhmN \mcm-bWx Úm\ klnX bam-Zy-jvSmwK tbmK DNy-tX. intXm-jvWmlmc \n{Zm-hn-Pbx kÀhZm im´n \nÝ-eXz hnjtb-{µnb \n{K-ls - sÝtX bamx Kpcp- ` ànx kXy- a mÀ¤m-\ p- c -à n. apJm- b X hkvX\p `hÝ XZz-kvXm-\p-`t- h\ XpjvSnÀ\n-kwKXm GIm´ hmtkm at\m-\ n-h r-¯ n. ^em\ `nemjo sshcmKy `mhÝ \nbamx kpJm- k - \ - h r- ¯ n- Ý nc hmk- X - s Ý- h m- k \ \nbtam `h-Xn. ]qcI Ipw`-I-tc-NssIx tjmUi
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NXpx- j jv Sn Zzm{Xnw iXv kwJybm bYm-{Iaw {]mWm-bmax hnj-tb`yx C{µn-bmÀ°nt`ym at\m\n-tcm-[\ {]Xym-lmcx hnj-hym-hÀ¯ ]qÀhIw ssNX-t\ym-tN-X-Øm-]\w [mcWw `h-Xn. kÀhi-co-tcjvS ssNX-ss\y-IX - m-\Xm [ym\w. kÀh-ico-tcjvS ssNX-ss\y-IX - \ - m-\Xm [ym\w. [ym\-hnkvarXnx kam[nx Ghw kq£vam KXnx b Ghw thZ kap-àn-`mKv `h-Xn. alm-ap-\n-bmb bmÚ-he - vIy³ kqcy-tem-I-¯n t]mbn kqcy-tZ-hs\ \a-kvI-cn¨v tNmZn¨p:þ ""`K-hm-s\, kqcy tZh, A§v Fs¶ Bß-XXzw D]-tZ-in-¡-Ww. AXp-tI«v kqcy-\m-cm-b-W³ ]dªp:þ Úm\-t¯mSv tNÀ¶v bam-Zn-Isf AjvSmw-Kt- bmKw F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. ioXw, DjvWX - , Blm-cw, \n{Z Ch-bn hnPbw kZm im´n, \nÝ-eX C{µn-b-§-fn \nb-{´Ww þ Ch-bmWv baw. Kpcp-`-àn, kXy-amÀ¤-¯n {]oXn In«p-¶-Xn- kwXr-]vXn, A\m-k-àn, GIm´-hm-kw, a\-Ênsâ \nb-{´Ww kpJ-ambn Gsd-t\cw Htc \ne-bn Ccn-¡p-hm³ Ignhp Ch Bhiyam-Wv. ]Xn-\m-dp-am-{X-bn ]qc-Iw, Adp-]¯n \mep am{X-bn Ipw`-Iw, ap¸-¯n-cp am{X-bn tcN-Iw-C-XmWv {]mWmbm-a-¯nsâ kz`mhw. C{µn-b-hn-jb - -§-fnÂ\n¶pw a\-
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601
I Êns\ ]n³h-en-¡p-¶Xv {]Xym-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. hnj-b-§fn \n¶v ]n´n-cn-¸n¨ a\-Êns\ ssNX-\y-¯n-ep-d¸ - n¡p-¶ -X mWv [mc- W . kI- e - i - co-c -¯ nepw Htc Hcp ssNX\yw am{XtabpÅq. B \ne-bn-epÅ Ønc-X-bmWv [ym\w. [ym\-s¯-¯-s¶bpw hnkva-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv kam[n. CXmWv {]mWm-bm- a-¯nsâ kq£vamw-K-§Ä. Ch Adnbp-¶h - ³ apàn¡v AÀl-\m-Ip-¶p.
2. tZlky ]© tZmjmx `h´n Ima- t {Im[ \nizmk `b \n{Zmx X¶n-cm-kk - vXp, \nx kw¦-ev]£am eLzm lmcm-{]-am-Z¯m XXztam Z\w. \n{Zm`-b-k-co-kr]w lnwkmZn XcwKw XrjvW, hÀ¯w Zzmc]¦w kwkm-c-hmÀ[nw XcnXpw kq£vamÀ¤-ah-e w_y kXzmZn KpWm-\-{Xn-{Iay Xmc-I-a-ht- emI-tbXx `qa-[y-k-¨n-Zm-\µ tXPx IqS-cq]w XmcIw {_Ò XZm-]yp-]mbw e£v{X-bm-h-tem-I\ - w. aqem-[m-cm-Zm-{_-Òc - -{Ô-]-cy´w kpjp-av \m-kqcym-`m. X·t²y XSnXv tImSn kam arWm-f-X´p kq£vam IpWvU-en-\o. X{X-Xtam \nhr¯nx XZvZ Ài-\m kÀh ]m]-\n-hr¯nx XÀP\y t{Km·o-enX IÀ®-c -{Ôtb ^qXvIm-c-i-_vtZm-P mbtX X{X-Ø ntX a\kn N£pÀa²y tPymXnx ]iyXn Ghw lrZ-tb-]n. _lnÀ e£yw Xp\mkmt{K NXpx jU-j vS-Z-i -Zzm-Z-i mw-Kp-eo`nx {Iam¶oe ZypXn iyma Xz l Zrà `wKo-Øp-cXv ]oXhÀ®-Zz-tbm-t]Xw thymaXzw ]iyXn k XptbmKo. Ne-\Z- rjvSym thyma `mK-ho-£nXpx ]pcp-jky ZrjvSy-t{K-tPym-XnÀ abpJm hÀ¯-t´, XZvZrjvSnx Øncm `h-Xn. ioÀtjm-]cn ZzmZ-imw-Kp-e-am-\-tPymXn. ]iyXn XZm arXz taXn. a[y-e£yw Xp {]mX-Ýn{Xm Zn hÀ® kqcy N{µ-hÓn Pzmem heo-h¯ Zznlo-\m-´-co-£-h-Xv. ]iy-Xn. XZm Imcm-Imco `h-Xn. A`ym-km-¶nÀhnImc KpW-cl - n-Xm-Imi `h-Xn. hnkv^p-c¯ - m-cI - mImc KmV-Xtam hiw ]cm-Imiw `h-Xn. kÀthmXvIrjvS ]c-a-Xzo-Xnb {]tZym-Xvam\ XXzm-Imiw `h-Xn. tImSn kqcy-{]-Im-i-k-¦miw `h-Xn. Gh-a`ym-km-¯· - tbm `h-Xn. b Ghw thZ. 2. Imaw, t{Im[w, \nizm-kw, `bw, \n{Z Ch ico-c¯ - nsâ A©p tZmj-§-fm-Ip-¶p. k¦-ev]-c-ln-X-X, £a, Aev]mlm-cw, \nÀ`-b-X, XXz-Nn-´\w Ch Cu tZmj-§Ä AIäm³ D]-Ic - n¡pw bmsXm-¶n \n{Zbpw `bpw kÀ¸-cq-hamWv; lnwk Xnc-am-e-I-fmWv; XrjvW Npgn-bmWv; kv{Xo Nfn-bm-W v. A§-s \-bpevf kwkm-c-k m-K-c-¯ nÂ\n¶v A¡c IS-¡p-¶-Xn\v kq£va-amÀ¤-a-h-ew-_n¨v kXzm-ZnKp-W-§-f-h-ew-_n¨v Xmc-I-{_-Òs¯ [ym\n-¡W - w. cp ]pcn-I -§-fpsS a[y-¯n-emWv Xmc-I{- _-Òw. A`ymkw sImv AXv km[n-¡-Ww. AXnsâ D]m-b-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ
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aq¶p e£y-§Ä ImW-Ww. aqem-[mcw apX {_Ò-c{Ôw hsc kpjpav\ F¶p t]cpÅ kqcy-k-am-\a - mb Hcp \mUn-bp-v. Xma-c-h-fbw t]mse kq£va-amb IpWvU-en\n-bp-v. AXn-\m Xtam-KpWw Zqc-¯n-em-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ ZÀi-\¯ - m kÀh-]m-]hpw AI-ep-¶p. NqmWn hnc sImv cp sNhnbpw AS-¨m sNhn-¡-I-¯p-\n¶v ""`q'' F¶ i_vZw tIÄ¡mw. AXn a\-Êp-d¸ - n-¨m t\{X a[y-¯n Hcp-tPym-XnÊp ImWm³ km[n-¡pw. AXpt]mse lrZ-b-¯nepw ImWmw. ]pd-sa-bpÅ e£yw CXmWv þ aq¡nÂ\n¶v \mev, Bdv, F«v, ]¯v, ]{´v AwKpew Zqc-¯n {ItaW \oen¨pw Idp¯pw Npa¶pw aª-¨pw, DÅ \nd-§-fpsS an{iWw BIm-i¯ - n-se-¶t]mse tbmKn¡v ImWm³ Ign- bp-¶p. N©-e-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS BIm-i¯ - nsâ a[y-`m-K¯v t\m¡p¶ hyàn¡v Hcp {]tXyI tXP-In-cWw ImWm³ Ignbpw AXv Ønc-ambn \ne-sIm-Åpw. inc-Ênsâ apI-fn ]{´v AwKpew \ofapÅ {]Imiw ImWm³ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ tbmKn¡v Aa-cXzw kn²n-¡p-¶p. a[y-e£yw CXmWv þ {]`m-X-¯n kqcy³, N{µ³, Aán, Pzme Cu amXr-I- bnepw Ah-bn-Ãm¯ A´co£w t]msebpw Hcp Zriyw ImWm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. Ahkm\w tbmKn¡v \nÀhn-Im-chpw KpW-c-ln-X-hp-amb BImi-¯n\v Xpey-amb AhØ `h-n¡p-¶p. amlm-Im-i-¯nsâ ZÀi-\hpw tbmKn¡v e`n-¡pw. alm-Imiw {]Im-ia - m-\-§fmb \£-{X-§Ä \ndª a«n- epÅ AÔ-Im-c-]qÀ®-sa¶ a«nepw Zriy-am-Ip-¶p. {]f-bmán cq]-¯nepw alm-Imew A\p-`-h-s¸-Smw. XXz-Imi ZÀi-\hpw km[n-¡pw. IqSmsX tImSn-¡W - ¡ - n\v kqcy-·mÀ DZn-¨m-se-¶t- ]m-epÅ kqcymIm-ihpw ZrjvSn tKmN-c-am-Imw. AX-dn-bp-¶-h³ A`ym-k¯m AXn X·-b-\m-Ip-¶p.
3. XtZymKw N Zzn[m hn²n ]qÀthm-¯c hn`m-KXx ]qÀhw Xp XmcIw hnZymXv Aa-\kvIw XZp-¯-c-anXn XmcIw Zznhn-[w. aqÀ¯n Xmc-Ia - -aqÀ¯n Xmc-I-an-Xn. bZn-{µn-bm´w X·qÀ¯n Xmc-Iw. bZv {`qbp-Km-XoXw XXv aqÀ¯n Xmc-Ia - n-Xn. D`-b-a]n at\m-bp-àa-`y-tk-Xv. at\m-bp-àm-´c ZrjvSn-kvXm-cI {]Im-imb `h-Xn. {`qbp-Ka - -[y-_nte tXPkx BhnÀ`mhx GXXv ]qÀh XmcIw D¯cw Xza-\k - vIw, Xmeq-aq-temÀ[z-_mtK alm-tPym-XnÀ hnZy-tX. X±Ài\m ZWn-amZn kn²nx
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et£y ´À _mlymbmw ZrjvtSm \nta-tjmt· j hÀPn-Xmbmw N Cbw imw`ho ap{Zm `h-Xn. kÀh-Xþ t{´jp tKm]ym alm-hnZym `h-Xn. XXv Úmt\\ kw kmc \nhr-¯n. XXv]q-P\w tam£ ^e-Zw. A´À e£yw Pe-tPymXnx kzcq]w `h-Xn. alÀjn thZyw A´À _mly-an-{µn-ssb-c-Zr-iyw. ]qÀthm-¯c hn`m-K§ - -fm Cu tbmKw cp hn[¯n-ep-v. ]qÀh-hn-`mKw Xmc-I-{_-Òhpw D¯-ch - n-`mKw Aa-\-kvI-hp-am-Ip-¶p. XmcI {_Òw cp-hn-[-¯n-ep-v. aqÀ¯n Xmc-Ihpw AaqÀ¯n Xmc-I-hpw. C{µn-b-§sf am{Xw kw_-Ôn- ¨Xv aqÀ¯n Xmc- Iw. cp ]pcnI§Ä¡pw at²y-bp-ÅXv AaqÀ¯n-Xm-c-Iw. CXp cn-s\bpw a\km A`y-kn-t¡--Xp-v. ImcWw at\m-bp-àa - mb A´À ZrjvSn-bmWv Xmc-I-{_-Òs¯ ImWp-¶-Xn\v kaÀ°-am- ¡p¶-Xv. AsX-¯p-SÀ¶v cp ]pcn-I-§-fp-sSbpw at[y-bpÅ Zzmc-¯n \n¶v tXP-Ênsâ BhnÀ`m-h-ap-m-Ip-¶p. CXv ]qÀh hn`m-K-cq-]-amb Xmc-I-amWv; D¯-ch - n-`mKw at\m-cln-X-am-Ip-¶p. Xmep-hnsâ Nph-«nse apIÄ `mK¯v almtPym-Xn-Êp-v. AXv ZÀin-¡m³ Ign-ªm AWn-am-Zn-kn²n-IÄ e`n-¡p-¶p. e£y-¯nsâ AI¯pw ]pd¯pw ZrjvSn \nÀ¶n-ta-jhpw Ønc-hp-am-Ip-t¼mÄ imw`-ho-ap{Z kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. CXv Hcp Xm{´n-I-amb alm-hn-Zy-bm-Wv. AXv Adn- bm³ Ign-ªm {]m]-©n-IX AIepw AXnsâ ]qP\w tam£-Zm-b-Ia - m-Wv. A´À e£y-amb Pes¯ t¸mse AXv tPymXn kzcq-]a - m-Wv. alÀjn-amÀt¡ AXv I-dn-bm³ km[n-¡q. _mlyhpw B´-cn-Ih - p-amb C{µnb-§Ä¡v AXv hnj-b-a-Ã.
4. kl-{kmtc Pe-tPym-Xn-c-´Àe£yw _p²n-K plmbmw kÀhmw-K-kp-µcw ]pcp-j-cq-]a - -´Àe-£y-anXy-]-tc. ioÀjm-´ÀK-X-a-WvUe - -a-[yKw ]©-h-{àhp-am-kl - mbw \oe-IWvTw {]im-´-a-´Àe-£y-anXn tINn-Xv. AwKp-jvT -am{Xx ]pcp-tjm-´À e£y-antXy-tI. Dà hnIev]w kÀh-am-ssß-h. Xãyw ip²m-ßZ- rjvSym hm bx ]iyXn k Gh {_Ò\njvt Tm `h-X n. Pohw ]©-hnw-i Ix kzI-ev] nX NXpÀhnw-iXn XXzw ]cn-Xy-Py-j-Uh v nwix ]c-amßm lanXn \nÝ- b m- Ö o- h - · ptàm _h- X n. Gh a´À e£y ZÀit\ Poh³ap-àn-Z-im-bmw-kz-b-a´Àft£ym `qXzm ]c-am-Im-im-J-WvU -a-WvUtem `h-Xn.
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Im-´ÀK-X-amb aWvU-e-¯nsâ a[y-¯n A©p-ap-J-apÅ-h\pw ]mÀhXo kln-X-\p-amb i¦-c³ AXn-im-´-amb A´À e£y-am-Ip¶p F¶v ]ecpw Icp-Xp-¶p. tIhew s]cp-hn-c-temfw t]m¶ ]pcpj³ A´Àe-£y-amWv F¶v NneÀ Nn´n-¡p-¶p. Cu tZZ-§-sfÃmw Hmtcm Iev]-\-Ifm-Wv. GXp-cq-]-¯n-em-bmepw ip²-amb ]c-{_-Òs¯ ImWp-¶- h-\mWv {_Ò-\n-jvT³. Poh³ Ccp-]-¯-©m-as¯ XXz-am-Wv. Iev]n-X-§-fmb Ccp- ]-¯n- \mep XXz-§fpw hniI-e\w sNbvXv ""Rm³ Ccp-]¯n Bdm-a-t¯-Xmb ]c-amßm-hm-Ip¶p'' F¶ `mh\ ]qÀ®-ambn `hn-¡p-¶-h³ Poh·p-à-\m-bn-¯o-cpw. C§s\ A´À e£y-¯nsâ ZÀiI³ Poh-·p-à-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ kzbw A´Àe-£y-ambn XoÀ¶v ]c-am-Imi cq]-amb AJ-WvU-aW - vUew kzcq-]ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. H¶mw {_ÒWw Ign-ªp.
ZzXob {_mÒWw AY l bmÚ hev I y BZn- X y- a - W v U e ]pcpjw ]{]Ñ:þ ""`Kh¶´À e£ym-ZnIw _lpt[màw abm-X-¶-ÚmXx XZv {_qln alyw. XZqtlm-hm-N. ]©`qX ImcWw XSn-XvIp-Sm`w XZz-¨Xp ]oT-Øw. X·t²y XXz-{]-Imtim `h-Xn. tkmXn iqtVm hyàÝx XÚm\ ]vf_m-[n-cq-t]W tÚbw. XZv_mlym- `y-´ c e£yw. X·t²y PK- à o\w X¶m-Z _nµp Iem-Xo-X-a-JW - vU-ew. XXvk-Kp-W-\nÀKpW kzcq-]w. XtZz¯m hnapà: BZm-a-á n-a-Wv U ew XZp-]cn kqcy-a -W vUew X·t[y kp[m N{µ-a-WvU-ew. X·t²y AJ-WvU{_-Òt- X-tPm-a-WvUe - w. XZv hnZyp-tÃ-Jm-hXv ip¢Zm-kz-cw. X-tZh imw`hn e£-Ww. XZv Z Ài- t \- {X-t bm- Z r-j vS bx Aam {]Xn- ] Xv ]qÀ®nam tNXn. \nao-en-XZ- Ài-\-am-ZrjvSnx AÀt²m·o-enXm {]Xn-]X - v. kÀthm-ßo-e\w ]qÀ®nam `hXn. Xmkp ]qÀ®n-am-`ymkx IÀ¯hyx Xãyw \mkm{Kw XZm Xmep aqte KmV-Xtam ZriytX X `- ` y m- k m- Z - J - W vU - a - W vU - e m- I m- c - t P y m - X nÀ ZriytX XtZh k¨n-Zm-\µw {_Ò-`-h-Xn. Ghw kl-Pm-\tµ bZm at\m-e o-btX XZm imw`ho `h-Xn. Xtah tJN-co-am-lp.
XZ- ` ym- k m- · \x ss Øcyw. XtXm hmbp ssØcyw. X¨n-Óm\n BZu Xmc-Ih - Xv Zriy-tX. XtXm h{P- Z À¸- W w. XXx ]cn- ] qÀ® N{µ- a - w. XtXm a[ymkl-{km-c-Z-f-¯n Pe-sa¶ t]mse tPymXnÊv WvUew XtXm cXv\-{]-`m-a-WvUe - w. XtXm hÓn inJm-a-WvUew A´Àe-£y-am-W.v _p²n-bm-Ip¶ Kpl-bn kÀhmw-K-kp- Óm-Imi aWvUe µ-c-\mb ]pcp-jsâ kzcq]w A´À e£y-am-Ip-¶p. akvX- {IamXv Zriy-tX.
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603
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]ns¶ bÚ-he - vIy³ kqcy-a-WvUe - -¯n Xma-kn¡p¶ ]pcp-j-t\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ ""`K-hm-s\, A´Àe£yw XpS-§n-bh A§v At\I {]Im-c-¯n ]d-ªp. F\n¡Xp a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. AXv A§v Ipsd¡qSn hni-Z-ambn ]dªp X¶m-epw.'' At¸mÄ \mcm-bW³ ]dªp:-þ ]©`q-X§ - -fpsS ImcWw an¶Â¡q«w t]mse-bm-W.v AXn Hcp NXpx-] o-T-ap- v. AXnsâ a[y-¯n XXz-¯nsâ {]Imiw `hn-¡p-¶p. AXv AXn-Kq-Vhpw Akv]j - vS-hp-amWv. Úm\-am-Ip¶ \uI-bn Ib-dn-b-ht\ AXv a\-Ênem-¡m³ Ign-bq. AXp Xs¶ ]pd-s¯bpw AI-s¯bpw e£yw. B XXz-¯n temIw ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv \mZ_nµp Ie-bpsS A¸p-d¯v AJWvU aWvU-e-am-Wv. AXv kKpW \nÀKpW kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Adn-ª m apàn t\Smw. BZys¯ Aán aWvU-ea - m-Wv. AXnsâ apI-fn kqcy-a-WvU-ew. AXnsâ a[y-¯n AJWvU {_Ò-am-Ip¶ tXtPm-aW - vUew `hn-¡p-¶p. AXv an¶Â ]nWÀt]mse shfp-¯ Xpw {]Im- i -a m- \ -h p- a m-I p- ¶ p. AXmWv imw`-ho-ap-{Z-bpsS e£-Ww. AXv ZÀin-¡m³ Ignªm aq¶p aqÀ¯n-cq]w ZrjvSn-bn s]Spw. H¶v Aamhkym cq]w atäXv {]Xn-]-Zm-cq]w atäXv ]qÀ®nam cq]w. \nao-enX ZrjvSn Aam-hmkym cq]-am-Ip-¶p. AÀ²-\n-aoenXw {]Xn-]Zm cq]w; Xpd¶ I®n-sâXv ]uÀ®-amko cq]w. ZrjvSn-I-fn \n¶v ]qÀ®nam cq]-amb ZrjvSn-A-`ykn-¡-Ww. AXnsâ e£yw \mkm-{K-am-Ip-¶p. Xmep-aq-e¯n \n¶v KmV-amb AÔ-Imcw ImW-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ AXnsâ A`ym-k- ¯m AJ-W vU-a-WvU -em-Im-c -amb tPymXn-Ênsâ ZÀi\w e`n-¡p-¶p. AXp Xs¶ k¨n-Zm\µ {_Òw. CXp-t]m-epÅ kl-Pm-\m-µ-¯n a\Êv eo\am-Ip-t¼mÄ Pohn-IÄ¡v im´n e`n-¡p-¶p. AXns\ tJNco ap{Z-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXnsâ A`ym-k-¯m a\Êv Dd-b¡ v p-¶p; XpSÀ¶v hmbp Ønc-am-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ NnÓw C§- s\-bmWv þ BZyw \£-{X-s¯- t¸mse ImWpw. ]ns¶ h{P-¡Ã - p-t]mse Zriy-am-Ipw. I®m-Sn-t]m-sebpw ]qÀ®-N-{µ-s\-t¸m-sebpw \h-cXv\ {]`-t]m-sebpw a²ym Ó kqcy- Xp-ey-ambpw Aán- Pzmem kZr-iy- ambpw AXv Zriyam-Ip-¶p.
2. XZm ]Ýn-am-`n-ap-J{- ]-Imix kv^SnI {[q{a-_nµp \mZ-Iem \£-{X-I-tZym-X-Zo-]-t\{X kphÀ®-\-hc-Xv\mZn {]`m Zriyt´ XtZh {]W-h-cq-]w. {]mWm-] m-\-t bm-s scIyw IrXzm [rX Ipw`tIm-\m-km-{K-ZÀk\ ZrV-`m-h\ - b - m-Zzo-Icmw Kpen`nx j¬ap-Jo-Ic - -tW\ {]Whm [z\ow \n iay a\kvX{X en\w `h-Xn. Xky \ IÀ½-te] cth-cp-Zbm-kvX-a-btbmx Ine IÀ½ IÀ¯hyw Ghw hn]Ýn- Z m- Z n- X y- t k ym- Z - b m- k v X - a b `mhmXv kÀh IÀ½`mhx
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i_vZ-I m-e -e -tb\ Znhy-c m-{Xyp-XotXm `qXzm kÀh-] -c n-] qÀ®-Ú m-t\\ D·-\ y-h -Ø m-h - ti\ {_ssÒ Iyw `h-Xn. D·\ym Aa-\kvIw `h-Xn.
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Xky \nÝn´m [ym\w kÀh IÀ½ \ncm-IcW amhm-l -\w. \nÝ-b-Ú m-\ -a m-k -\w. D·-\ o`mhx ]mZyw kZm a\-kvI-aÀLyw. kZm-Zo]vXn c]mcm-arX hr¯nx kv\m\w. kÀh{X `mh-\m-KÔm ZrIv kzcq-]m-hØ m-\-a-£Xmx NnZm]vXnx ]pjv]w. NnZán-kz-cq]x [q]x. NnZm-ZnXy kzcq-]]w Zo]x. ]cn]qÀ® N{µm-a r-X ky GIo- I - c Ww ss\th- Z yw. \nÝ-eXzw {]Z-£n-Ww. tkm l`mthm-\-a-kvImcx a\w-k vXpXnx kÀh-k-t´m-tjm-hn-kÀP-\ -an-Xn. b Ghw thZ.
B L«- ¯ n ]Sn- ª mdp `mKs¯ {]Imiw kv^ SnIw t]mse [q{a-h À®hpw \mZ-I e \£{Xw JtZymXw Zo]Iw \h-cX - v\§ - Ä CtX a«p-ÅXpw Bbn {]Xy-£-s ¸-Sp-¶ p. AXv {]W-h -¯nsâ kzcq-] -am-Wv. {]mWm-hm-\§ - sf tbmPn-¸n¨v Ipw`Iw sN¿-Ww. ]ns¶ ZrjvSn aq¡nsâ A{K-¯n tI{µo-I-cn¨v ZrV `mh- \-tbmsS cp ssII-fn-sebpw hnc-epIfm j¬apJo ap{Z-Im«n {]Wh \mZw {ihn-¡p-I. AXn eo\-\m-bm IÀ½tem]w Dm-hp-I-bn-Ã. kqtcym-Zb - -¯nepw AkvX-a-\¯nepw ZÀi\w \S-¯p-¶h - À¡v aäp IÀ½-§Ä Bh-iyan-Ã. i_vZI - m-e-§-fpsS ebw Dm-hp-I-bm a\p-jy³ Zn\-cm-{X-cl - n-X-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kI-e-¯n-sâbpw Úm\w Dm-hp-I-bm Hcp D·-\m-hØ -bn-se-¯p-¶p. AXnsâ ^e-ambn {_Ò-hp-ambn sFIyw e`n¡p-¶p. D·-\m-hØ at\m-c-ln-X-amb \ne-bm-Wv. \nÝn-Xm-hØ [ym\-am-Wv. IÀ½-§sf ssIsh-Sn-bp- I-bmWv AXnsâ Blzm-\w. \nÝb-Ú m-\-amWv Bk\w; at\m-c-ln-X-\m-I pI ]mZyw; \nXyhpw at\m-c-ln-X-\m-IpI AÀLyw; \nXy-{]-Im-ihpw A]mc AarX cq]-amb hr¯nbpw kv\m\w; {_Ò kam\-amb `mh\ Nµ\w; ZÀi\ kzcq-]¯ - n \ne-sIm-Åp¶Xv A£cw; ssNX\y cq]-amb kqcysâ kzcq]w Zo]am-Ip-¶p. ]cn-]qÀ® N{µsâ Aar-X-c-k-hp-ambn GIo-`mhw ss\th-Zy-am- Ip-¶p. \nÝ-e-X-bmWv {]Z- £n-Ww; Rm³ AXp Xs¶' Cu `mh-\-bmWv \a-kvImcw; au\w Xs¶ kvXpXn; kÀh-hn-[¯ - n-ep-apÅ kt´mjw hnkÀP\w; CX-dn-bp¶-h³ {_Ò-cq-]-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
3. Ghw {Xn]p-Smbw \nc-kvXmbmw \nkvXc - wK kap{Z-h -¶ n-h m-X -Ø nX Zo]-hXv Ne-] qÀ®-`m-h m-`mh hnlo-\ -s sI-hey tPymXnÀ`-h-X n. Pm{K-¶ n-{`m´ ]cn- Ú m- t \\ {_ Ò hnZv ` - h - X n. kpj p]v X n kamt[y at\m-e bm hnti-tj]n al-Z -kvX yp-`tbmÀt`Z kvXa-kn-eo-\-Xzm-apàn tlXpXzm `mhm¨. kam[u arXn Xtam- h n- I m- c ky XZm- I mcm ImcnXm JWvUm-Im-cr-Xym-ßI km£o ssNXt\y {]]-©e - bx k¼-ZytX {]]-©ky a\x Iev]nb XzmXv. XtXm-t`-Zm-`m-hmXv IZm-NnXv _lnÀ KtX ]n aYymXz `m\m-Xv. kIr-Z zn-`mX kZm-\-µm-\p-`sshI tKmNtcm {_Òn-¯-tZh `h-Xn. bky-k-¦-
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\nhr¯ym {]mÚ CZm-\ o-a-ß o-X y-c -taI Ghw Øm\-t`-Zm-Z-hØm t`Zky ]cw Xp \ln aZ-\yZnXn PmX-hn-thIx ip²m-ssZzX {_Òm-la - nXn `nZmKÔw \ncky kzm´Àhn-P rw-`nX `m\p-a -W vU e [ym\-X-Zm-Im-c-cn-ImX ]c-{_-Ò-Im-cnX apàn-amÀ¤am-cqVx ]cn-]tIzm `h-Xn.
C{]- Imcw Ft¸mÄ ÚmXmhv tÚbw Úm\-cq]w Cu {Xn]pSn Zqc-¯n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ icocw Xcw-K-c-ln-X-amb kap-{Z-¯n-s\m¸w hmbp cln-X-amb Øm\-¯p-sh¨ hnf¡n-s\m-]¸w AN-ehpw A]qÀ®hpw `mhm-`m-h-c-ln-Xhpw tIhew tPymXn-cq-]-hp-am-Ip-¶p, Pm{K-¯nepw \n{Z-bnepw Úm\-¯m {_Ò-th-àm-hm-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. kpjp-]vXnbnepw kam-[n-bnepw a\-Ênsâ ebw kam-\-am-sW-¦nepw cn\pw hfsc t`Z-ap-v. kpjp-]vXn-bn a\Êv AÚm\-¯n ebn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m apàn¡v Imc-Wa - m-bn-¯o-cp¶n-Ã. F¶m kam-[n-bn Xtam-Kp-W¯ - nsâ hnImcw \jvS-am-Ip-¶X - n-\m XZm-Im-chpw AJ-WU v m-Im-c-hp-ambn `hn¨ _p²n-bpsS cq]-amb km£n ssNX-\y-¯n {]]©-¯nsâ ebw kw`-hn-¡p-¶ p. F´p-sIm-s-¶ m {]]©w a\-Ê n-emWv Iev]n-X-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ]ns¶ Hcp t`Zhpw _m¡n \n¡p-Ib - n-Ã. Cu Imc-W¯ - m-emWv At\-I-{]m-hiyw kam-[n-b n \n¶v Pm{K-X-\m-bmepw {]]©w anYy-bmbn Adn-bp-¶-Xv. Hcp {]mhiyw kZm-\µsâ A\p-`-h-ap-m-bm B ]m{Xw Xs¶ apJy-hn-jb - am-bn-¯o-cpw. AtXmsS a\p-jy³ {_Ò-th-¯m-hmbn `hn¡pw. k¦-ev]-\miw `hn-¨-h\v apàn Ic-KX - a - m-Wv. AXn\m `mhm `mh-§sf XyPn¨v ]c-am-ßm-hns\ [ym\n-¡pI. AXp-Xs¶ apàn-¡pÅ D]mbw. hopw hopw Hmtcm Ah-Ø-bnepw Úmb-tÚ-b-§-fp-sSbpw [ym\-t[y-b-§fp-sSbpw e£ym-e-£y-§-fp-sSbpw Zriym Zriy-§-fp-sSbpw Dulm-t]m-lm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw XymKw km[n-¨m a\p-jy³ Poh-·p-à-\m-Ipw. AX-dn-bp-¶h\v {_Ò-km-£m-Xv¡mcw e`n-¡pw.
k¦-ev] m-ZnIw at\m-_-Ô-tlXp XZzn-bpàw at\m-tam-£ mb `h-Xn. XZzmw-Ý-£p-c mZn _mly {]]-t©m-]-ctXm hnKX {]]-©_ - Ôx kÀh-PK - Zmß tXz\-] iyw Xzàzmlw Itcm {_Òm-l a kaoXn Nn´-b-¶nZw kÀhw bZ-bam tXaXn `mhb³Ir-XI - rtXym `h-Xn.
4. ]©m-hØm Pm{KXv kz]v\-kp-jp]vXn kvXpcobm- X o- X m. Pm{KXn {]hrt¯m Pohx {]hr¯n amÀ¤m-kàx ]m]-^-e\ - c - -Im-Zn-amwkvXp ip`-IÀ½ kzÀK ^e akvXp CXn Imw£-tX. Ghw k Gh kzoIrX sshcm-KymXv IÀ½ ^e P·m ew kwkm-c_ - Ô - \ ae-anXn hnap-àym`n-apJ \nhr¯n amÀ¤-{]-hrt¯m `h-Xn. k Ghw kwkm-c -X m-c - W mb Kpcp-a m-{ inXy ImamZn Xyàzm hnln-X-IÀam-N-c³ km[-\N - X - p-jvSb-k-¼t¶m lrZ-b-Ia - -e-at[y `K-hXv k¯m-am-{Xm´Àe£y cq]-am-kmZy kpjp-]vXy-h-Ømbm apà {_Òm-\µ kvarXn e_v[zx Gh GtIm-]-a-Zzn-Xobx Inw©nXv Ime-a-Úm\ hrXym-hn-kvarX Pm{K-Zzmk \ m\ p - ^ - t e \ s s Z P tk m k vaoX n X Z p - ` b
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k y m¯ k y ap à n. I tc - Ø n- X m. XkvamXv `mh-`mhu ]cn-Xy-Py ]c-am-ß-[ym-t\\ aptàm `h-Xn. ]p\x ]p\x kÀhm-hØ m-kp-Úm\-tÚbu [ym\-t[zbu e£ym-et£y Zriym Zrtiy tNml-t]m-lmZn ]cn-Xy-Py Poh-·ptàm `hXn. k Ghw thZ.
PKXn kz]vaw kpjp-]vXn, Xpcobw Xpco-bm-XoXw F¶n-§s\ A©v Ah-Ø-I-fp-v. Ch-bn Pm{K-Z-h-Øbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h³ {]hr-¯n-amÀ¤-¯n Bk-à\ - mIp-¶p. ]m]-^e - -amb \c-Km-Zn-IÄ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. ip`IÀ½ ^e-amb kzÀ¤w F\n¡p In«-Ww. C§s\ CÑn¡p¶ hyàn sshcmKyw ssIs¡m-Åp-¶p. IÀ½-^e - ¯nsâ cq]- ¯n P·-¯nÂ\n¶pw kwkm-c-_-Ô-\-¯n \n¶pw AbmÄ apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. apàn-bn B`napJyw ssIs¡m-Åp-¶p. A§s\ \nhr¯n amÀ¤w B{ibn-¡pw. B \ne-bn kwkm-c-tam-N\ - ¯ - n\v Kpcp-hns\ B{i- bn- ¡p-Ibpw Imam-Zn-IÄ XyPn¨v thtZmà IÀ½- §Ä sNbvXv \mep km[-\§ - -fnÂ\n¶pw apà-\mbn `hn-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu lrZ-bI - -a-e-¯nsâ a[y-¯n GIam-{X-\mb `K-hm³ k¯m-cp-]a - mb A´Àe£yw {]m]n¡p-Ibpw kpjp-]vXn-c-ln-X-amb {_Òm-\µw kvacn-¨,v Xm³ AZzn-Xo-b-\m-sW¶v IcpXn CSbv¡v Bß-kz-cq]w ad¶mepw Pm{K-Zm-h-Ø-bnse hmk\ \nan¯w ""Rm³ tXPÊm-Ip¶p'' F¶ `mh\ Ie-cp-¶p. A§s\ Pm{KXv kz]v\m-h-Ø-I-fn \n¶v AI¶v kpjp-]X v n-bn ""Rm³ {]mÚ-\m-Ip¶p'' F¶v Nn´n-¡p-¶p. AtXm ""Rm³ GI\m-Ip¶p'' F¶ A\p-`q-Xnbpw DZn-¡p-¶p. Ah-Øm-\p-t`Z-¯m-epÅ hnhn[ `mh-\I - -fmWv; hkvXpX H¶p-Xs - ¶. C§- s\-bpÅ hnth-I-ap-m- bm "Rm³ ip²-amb AssZzX-{_Òw Xs¶- bmWv' F¶ A\p-`hw Dm-hp-I-bm t`Z`m-h-¯nsâ kIe hk-\-Ifpw \in-¡p-¶p. Xsâ DÅn {]Im-in-¡p¶ tXtPm-aW - vU-e-¯nsâ [ym\-¯m XZmIm-c-ambn¯oÀ¶v ]c-{_-Òk - z-cq]w {]m]n¨v apà-a-amÀ¤cq-V \pw ]cn-] -I z-\ p-a m-b n-¯ o-cp-¶ p. k¦-e m-] n-Z -I sf {]m]n¨ a\Êv tam£ Imc-Wh - p-am-Wv. PohnX kzcq-]¯n tam£w {]m]n-¡p¶ Bßmhv N£p-cmZn _mly {]]-©-¯n \n¶v hnK-X-\m-Ip-¶p; Abm-fn {]]© _Ô-\-an-Ã. PK-¯ ns\ AbmÄ Bßm-h n-s \-t¸mse ImWp-¶p. Al-¦mcw XyPn¨v ""Rm³ {_Ò-am-Ip¶p'' F¶ Nn´ IeÀ¶v CsXÃmw Bßm-hmWv F¶ `mh-\-tbmsS IrX-Ir-Xy-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
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I 5. kÀh-]-cn-]qÀ® Xpco-bm-Xo-X-{_Òm `qtXm tbmKo `h-X n. Xw {_tÒXn kvX ph-´ n. kÀh temI-kvXp-Xn-]m{Xw kÀh-tem-Ik - -©m-c-ioex ]cam-ß-K-Kt\ _nµpw \n£y]y ip²m ssZzXm-PmUy kl-Pm-a-\-kvIt- bm-K-\n{Zm AJ-WvUm-\µ ]Zm-\phrXym Poh-·ptàm `h-Xn. X¨m-\µ ap{Zm-aámx tbmKn-t\mSx `h-´n. XZt]-£bm C{µm-Zbw kzev]m-\µmx Ghw {]m]vXm \µx ]c-a-tbmKo `h-Xo-Xyp-]\ - n-j-Xv. B tbmKn kÀh-hn-[-¯nepw ]cn-]qÀ®-\mbn¯oÀ¶v Xpco-bm-XoX {_Ò-kz-cq-]-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ {_Òam-Ip¶p F¶v Bfp-IÄ Ahs\ {]iw-kn-¡p-¶p. A§s\ AbmÄ {]iwkm ]m{X-am-Ip-¶p. k©m-cn-bmb Ign-bp-¶p. ]c-amßm cq]-amb BIm-i¯ - n _nµp Øm]n¨v ip²mssZzX PU-Xm-cl - n-X\ - mbn kl-P-a-\-cl - n-Xa - mb ØnXnsb¶p ]d-bm-hp¶ tbmK-\n-{Z-bn AJ-WvUm-\-µ-a-\p-`hn¨v Poh-·p-à-\m-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ tbmKn B\-µk-ap-{Z-a-á-\mWv; C§s\ B\µw A\p-`-hn-¨-h³ ]c-atbm-Kn-bm-Ip-¶p. CXmWv clkyw cmw JWvUw Ign-ªp.
XrXob {_mÒWw bmÚ-he - vtIym-a-lm-ap-\nÀa-Wv Ue ]pcpjw ] {] - O - k zm- a n- ¶ - a \ k vI e - £ - W - a p - à - a - ] n. hnkva rXw ]p\-kvX -e -£ Ww {_qloXn XtYXn - vI-aXn claWvUe ]pcptjm {_hoXv. CZ-a-a-\k kyw. bÚm-t\\ IrXmÀt°m `hXn X¶nXyw imw`ho ap{Zm ·nXw. ]c-am-ß-ZrjvSym XXv {]Xyb-e-£ymWn ZrjvSzm XZ\p kÀth-ia {]ta-b-aPw inhw ]cm-Imiw \ncm-ew-_a - -Zzbw {_Ò hnjvWpcp-{Zm-Zo-\m-taI e£yw kÀh-Im-a-cWw ]cw {_Òmß-t\yh ]iy-amt\m Kplm-hn-l-c-W-t ahw \nÝtb\ ÚmXzm `mhm-`m-hmZn Zzµzm-XoXx kphn-Zn-Xa-t\m-· -\y-\p-`-h-k vX -Z-\-´ c aJn-te-{µn-b-h-i m-c -a\kvI kpJ-{_-Òm-\µ kapt{Z a\x {]hm-lt- bmK- c q] \nhm- X - Ø n- X - Z o- ] - h - Z - N ew ]cw {_Ò {]m]vt\mXn XXx ipjvI-hr-£-hXv aqÀOm-\n-{Zm-ab \nizmtkm-Ñzmkm `mhm-¶jvS Zzµzm kZm N©e Km{Xx ]c-a-im´nw kzoIrXy a\x {]Nmc iq\y ]c-amß\n eo\w `h-Xn. ]bx {kmhm- \ -´ cw t[\p- k vX \ £oc-a n- h kÀth-{µnb hÀt¤ ]cn-\jvtS at\m \mix `hXn XtZ-hm-\-a-kvI w. XZ\p \nXy-ip²x ]c-am-ß m-lanXn XXz-akn Xyp ]tZ-ti\ Xzta-hm-la - -l-tah XzanXn Xmc- I - t bm- K - a mÀt¤W AJ- W v U m- \ µ ]qÀ®x IrXmÀt°m `h-Xn.
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]cn-]qÀ® ]c-am-Im-i-am-\-a\mx {]m]vtXm-·\ - yhØx kw\ykvX kÀth-{µnb hÀ¤w At\-I -P·mÀPnX ]pWy ]pRvP] - Iz ssIhey ]tem AJWvU m-\µ \nckvX kÀh-t¢i Iiva -tem-{_-ÒmkvanXn IrX-IrtXym `h-Xn. Xta-hmlw \ t`tZm kvXn ]qÀWXm Øncam-ß \x CXyp-¨ -c³ kam-e nwKym injyw Ú]vX na \o\-b -Xv .
alm-ap-\n-bmb bmÚ-h-evIy³ kqcy aWvU-e-¯n Xma-kn-¡p¶ ]pcp-j-t\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ ""kzman³, Aa-\kvI-Øn-Xn-bpsS e£Ww A§p ]d-ªp. F¶m Rm³ AXv ad-¶p. AXp-s Imv AXv hopw ]d-ª m sImÅmw.'' hfsc \ÃXv F¶p ]dªv B aWvUe ]pcpj³ XpSÀ¶v Cu Aa-\ kvI ØnXn-b psS kzcq]w F{Xbpw cl-ky- a-b-amWv AXnsâ Úm\-ap-m-bm a\pjy³ IrXmÀ°-a-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ Ft¸mgpw imw`ho-ap-{Zm-bp-à\ - m-Ip-¶p. ]c-amß ZrjvSn-bm AXnsâ A\p-`hw km[y-am-Ip¶ e£yw I-Xn-\-ptijw kI-ecp-sSbpw Cuiz-c³ {]am-W§ - -fm Adn-bm³ Ign-bm-¯h\pw inh\pw ]c-am-Im-i\pw \ncm-{i-b\pw AssZz-Xhpw {_Ò-hnjvWp cp{ZmZn cq]w IeÀ¶Xpw kI-e-¯n\pw Imc-W-hp-amb ]c-{_-Òs¯ Xsâ Bßm-hn ImWp¶ ]pcp-j³ lrZ-b-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn At±-l-¯nsâ hnlmcs¯ \nÝ-b-]qÀh-ambpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ kIe C{µn-b-§fpw \in-¡p-¶-Xn\v Aa-\-kvI-Øn-Xn-bpsS kpJcq-]a - mb {_Òm-\-µ-¯nsâ kap-{Z-¯n Ahsâ a\Êv HgpIn \o§p¶p; Bh-iy-¯n\v hmbp tNÀ¶ Zo]w t]mse AN-e-amb ]c-{_-Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. DW-§nb hr£-s¯-t¸mse aqÀÑ-bpsS \n{Zm-ab ØnXn-bp-sSbpw Ah-Ø-bn izmtkm-Ñzm-khpw CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶p. AtXmsS kpJ ZpxJm-Zn-Zz-µz-§-fpsS \mihpw `hn-¡p-¶p. AbmÄ Ønc Km{X-\mbn `hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C§s\ ]c-aim´n ssIs¡mv a\Êv {]Nmc iq\y-am-Ip¶p; ]c-amßm-hn eo\-\m-Ip-¶p. ]mev hän-bm-epÅ ]ip-hnsâ apeI-fpsS Ah-Ø þ C{µn-b-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\c - -ln-X-amb Hcp AhØ þ A\p-`-hs - ¸-Sp-¶p. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv Aa\-kvIsâ ØnXn. AXn-\p-tijw ""\nXy-ip-²-amb ]c-amßmhv Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv'' C§s\ "XXz-akn' F¶ hmIy¯nsâ D]-tZiw {]m]vX-ambn "\o Xs¶- bmWv Rm³; Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv \o' C§s\ XmcI {_Ò- cq- ]- amb tbmK-amÀ¤w Ah-ew-_n¨p hyàn IrXmÀ°-\m-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-hsâ a\Êv ]cn-]qÀ® ]cm-Im-i-¯n aáambn Xocp-¶p. Ah³ D·-\m-hØ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ C{µn-b-§-sfÃmw hnap-à-am-Ip-¶p. At\I P·-§-fn {]m]n-¡m³ Ignª ]pWy kaq-l-¯m Ahsâ ssIhey-cq-]a - mb ^ew ]Iz-am-Ip-¶p. AJ-WvU-amb B\µw
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I A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xn-\m kI-e-t¢i
cq]-amb ]m]hpw Zqc-¯n-em-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ "Rm³ {_Ò-am-Ip¶p' F¶ `mh-¯m Ah³ IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-Ip-¶p. "]c-am-ßmhv' ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m \o Xs¶-bmWv Rm³ C§s\ D¨-cn¨v Kpcp injys\ kµÀin¨v Cu Úmt\m-]t- Ziw \nÀh-ln- ¨p. aq¶mw {_mÒWw Ign-ªp.
NXpÀ° {_mÒWw 1. AY l bmÚ-he - vtIym-a-WvUe ]pcpjw ]{]Ñ thyma ]©-I-e-£Ww hnkvXt- c-Wm-\p-{_q-lo-Xn. ktlm-hm-Nm-I miw alm-Imiw kqcym-I miw ]cam-Im-i-anXn ]©-`h - ´ - n. k_m-lym-`y-´-ca - -ÔI - mc-a-b-am-Im-iw. k`ym-´tc Imem-\-e-k-Zriw ]cmImiw k _mlym-`ym-´tc. A]-cn-an-X-Zyp-Xn-\n`w X¯zw alm-Im-iw. k_m-lym-`ym-´ tc kqcy-\n`m-kq-cy-Im-iw. A\nÀh-N-\ob tPymXn. kÀh-hym]Iw \nc-Xn-ib - m-\µ e£Ww ]c-am-Imiw Gh-a´À e£ym-ZÀi-\m-¯ -{Zq-t]m-`-h -Xn. \ h N{Iw jUm [mcw {Xne£yw thyma ]©Iw kay-tK-X¶m Pm\m Xn k tbmKo \matXm `th-Xv. ]n¶oSv bmÚ-h-evIy³ kqcy-a-WvU-e-¯nÂ, hkn¡p¶ ]pcp-j-t\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ ""A©v BIm-i¯ - nsâ e£Ww A§v hnkvX-cn¨p ]d-bWw'' At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp:þ ""BIm-iw, ]c-am-Im-iw, alm-Im-iw, kqcym-Imiw, ]c-am-Im-iw, Ch-bmWv A©v BIm-i-§Ä. DÅnepw ]pd¯pw {]f-bm-Im-e-¯nse Aán-bvs¡m-¯-XmWv ]mcmImiw; AI¯pw ]pd¯pw A]-cn-an- X-amb Im´n-t]m-epÅ XXz-amÀ¶-XmWv alm-Imiw; DÅnepw ]pd¯pw kqcys\ t]mse AhÀ®-\o-b-am-b-amWv kqcym-Im-iw, \nc-Xn-i-bamb B\-µ-kz-cq-]-amWv ]c-am-Im-iw, GtXXp cq]-¯nepw `mh-¯nepw ZÀin-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm AtX-`m-h¯nepw cq]-¯nepw Hmtcm¶v ImWm³ Ignbpw; \h-N{Iw, jUm-[m-cw, aq¶p-e£ - y-§Ä, A©m-Imiw Ch icn¡-dn-bm¯ tbmKn tbmKn-sb¶p ]d-bm³ AÀl-\-Ã. A©mw {_mÒWw Ign-ªp.
]©a {_mÒWw 1. khn-jbw at\m _Ômb \nÀhn-jbw apàtb `h-Xn. AXn kÀhw Nn¯-tKm-Nc - w. XtZh Nn¯w \ncm-{ibw at\m-·-\y-hØm ]cn-]I - z-eb tbmKyw `h-Xn. XÃbw ]cn-]qÀt®-abn ka`y tkXv. at\me-b-Im-cW alm-ta-h.
N
K
A \ m- l - X - k y - i - _ vZ k y X k z i _ vZ k y tbm[z\nx [zt\ c´ÀKXw tPymXn tPymXn-c´ - À KXw a\x ba³ \kv{Xn-P -K Xv krjvS n ØnXn hyk\ IÀ½ IrXv . X·t\m hnebw bmXn XZznjvtWm ]cam ]Zw. XÃ-bmXv ip²m-s sZzX kn²nÀ t`Zm-`m-h m-X v. GX-tZh ]c-a -X -¯ zw. k XtÚm _mtem-·¯ ]nim-N-hZv PU hr¯ym temI-am-Nt- c-Xv, Gh-a-a-\-kvIm-`ym-tk-ss\h \nXy Xr]vX n- c ev] ap{X ]pco-j -a nX t`mP-\ - Z r-V mwK PmUy-\n-{Zm-Zr-Kvhmbp Ne\m `mh {_Ò ZÀi\m ÚmX-kpJ kzcq] kn²nÀ `h-Xn.
Ghw Nnc kam-[n-P\ - nX {_Òm-arX ]m\ ]cmbtWm ku k\ymko ]c-a -lwk Ah-[ qtXm `h-Xn. X±Ài-t\\ kIew PKXv ]hn{Xw `h-Xn. XXv tkhm- ] tcm AtÚm]n aptàm `h- X n. XXvI p-e-ta-tIm-¯c - -iXw Xmc-b-Xn. X·m-Xr-]n-XrPmbm ]XyhÀ¤w N apàw `h-Xo-Xyp-]\ - n-j-Xv. hnj-bm-k-à-amb a\Êv _Ô-\-¯n-\n-cb - m-Ip-¶p. hnj-b-hn-ap-à-amb a\Êv apàn-¡n-W-§p-¶p. AXn-\m kakvX PK¯pw Nn¯-¯nsâ hnj-b-am-Ip-¶p. AtX Nn¯w Xs¶ \ncm-{i-b-¯n\v tbmKy-am-Ipw. Cu eb¯nsâ ]cn-] qÀ®-amb "F¶nÂ' A`ymkw sN¿p-I. ImcWw a\Êv eb-¯nsâ Imc-Wa - m-Wv. A\-l-Z-i-_vZ¯n-sâbpw i_vZ-¯n-\p-Ån [z\n-bp-v, AXnsâ DÅn tPymXnÊv hkn-¡p-¶p. tPymXn-Ênsâ DÅn a\Êv; Cu a\Êv aq¶p PK-¯p-¡-fp-sSbpw Dev]¯ - n-ØnXn kwlmc cq]-amb IÀ½w sN¿p¶ Cu a\Êv bmsXm-¶n hnebw sImÅp-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ hnjvWp-hnsâ ]c-a-]-Zw. AXn a\Êv ebn-¡p-¶-tXmsS ip² AssZz-X-kn²n kw`-hn-¡p¶p. Imc-Ww, AXnsâ ]n¶n bmsXmcp t`Z-`m-hhpw CÃ. AXp-X s¶ ]c- a -X -X zw. AX-d n-b p¶ ]pcp-j ³ _met\m D·-¯t\m ]nim- Nns\ t]mse PU- hr- ¯n-tbmsS temI-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ A\y-a-\-kvXØn-Xn-bpsS A`ym-k-¯m \nXyhpw Xr]vXn e`n-¡p-¶p. Blmcw hfsc Ipd-¨p-am{Xw aXn-sb¶ \ne-hc - p-¶p. F¶mepw icocw _en-jvT-am-Ip-¶p. PUX Dm-hn-Ã. \n{Ztbm I®-S-btem Dm-hn-Ã. {_Ò ZÀi-\¯ - n-\mbn kpJ-ab - -kz-cq] kn²n-bpsS Úm\-ap-m-Ip-¶p. C§s\ Gsd kabw kam[n A`y-kn-¡p¶Xn\m Dev]¶ - -amb {_Ò-cq-]-amb AarXw ]m\w sN¿p-I-bm k\ym-kn-bmb ]c-a-lw-k³ Ah-[q-X-\m-Ip-¶p. Abm-fpsS ZÀi-\¯ - m kakvX PK¯pw ]cn-ip-²-am-Ip-¶p. Abmsf tkhn-¡m³ Xev]c - -\mb AÚm-\nbpw apà-\m-Ipw. AbmÄ Xsâ Ipe-¯ nse \qän-sbm¶v Xe-ap-ds - bbpw ip²-am-¡p-¶p. Abm-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡-·mcpw kv{Xok-´m-\-§fpw apàcm-Ip-¶p. C§s\ D]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p. aWvUe {_mÒW D]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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607
I 1
a{´n-tIm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n-]mTw Hmw ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®ap-Z-NytX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hm-hin-jytX Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx B ]c-{_Òw kÀh-hn-[-¯nepw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu hniz-{]-]©w ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®-amb AXn \n¶pamWv Cu ]qÀ®w A`n-hy-à-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. ]qÀ®-¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®-sa- Sp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p- ¶p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. AjvS-]mZw ipNnw lwkw {Xnkq-{X-aWp ahybw {XnhÀßm\w tXPtkm f lw kÀhXx ]iy-¶-]-iyXn F«p ]mZw tNÀ¶Xpw ipNnbpw DPz-e-kz-cq-]nbpw {Xnkq-{X-k-lnXhpw kpkq-£vahpw Ahn-\m-inbpw Bbn«pÅXv Rm³ Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. tXtPm-cq-]n-bpw kp{]-Im-in-Xhp-amb B Bßm-hns\ kÀh{X ImWp-¶p-s-¦nepw ImWp-¶ n-Ã.
2. `qX-k-t½m-lt\ Imte `nt¶ Xakn sshJtc A´x ]iy´n kXzØm \nÀKpWw KpW-K-lztc
K 3
5. Kuc-\m-Zy-´-h-Xokm P\n{Xo `qX-`m-hn\o knXm-knXm N càm N kÀh-Ima ZpLm hnt`m A[ymkw sImmWv amb Adn-b - s ¸-S p-¶ Xpw hnkvXmcw {]m]n-¡p-¶Xpw t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw. Cu lwkw Xs¶ ]pcp-jmÀ°w P\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m {]]©w A[n-jvTn-X-hp-am- W.v amb ]c- am- ßm-hn\v Ima-t[- \p- hn\v Xpeyam-W.v AXv BZy-´- c-ln-Xhpw kÀh-am-Xmhpw kÀh-t]m-jI- hp-am-Wv. AXv Npa-¸v, shfp- ¸,v Idp- ¸v, F¶o hÀ®- §-tfmSp IqSn-bXpw FÃm A`n-ãhpw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xp-am-W.v
6. ]n_-t´y-\m-a-hn-j-bmþ ahn-ÚmXmw Ipam-c Imx GIkvXp ]n_tX tZh kzÑtµ f {X him-\pKx Úm\-an-Ãm¯ Poh³ Cu ]ip-hns\ Id-¡p-¶p. Fs´- ¶m AXv hnj-bhpw Ahn-Úm-X-hp-am-W.v temI¯n Htc Hcp ]c-am-ßmhp am{X- amWv kI-eXpw X\n-¡[o-\-am¡n kzѵw Cu ambsb ]m\w sN¿p-¶-Xv.
7. [ym\-{In-bm`ymw `K-hm³ `p¦vXtX f ku {]k-l-Zzn`px kÀh-km-[m-cWow t`m{àow ]ob-am\m Xp bPz`nx
\nÀKp-W-am-sW-¦nepw KpW-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn {]XnjvTn-X-am-b-Xn-\m Pohn-Isf tamln-¸n-¡p¶ Icm-f-tam-lmFÃmhÀ¡p-ambn Id¡p- ¶- hfpw bmÚn-I-cm Zm\w Ô- Imcw \ã-am-Ip-t¼mÄ kXz-Kp-W- Øn-X-cmb hyàn-IÄ sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-hf - p-amb Cu tKmhns\ `K-hm³ [ym\-{In-bmAXns\ A´xIc-W¯n ZÀin-¡p-¶p. Zn-I-fm A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶p.
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3. AiIyx tkm\y-Ym-{Zãp [ymb-am\x Ipam-c ssI hnIm-c -P-\ -\o-a- Úmþ aã-cq-]m-aPmw {[phmw
8. ]iy-´ykymw alm-ßm\x kphÀ®w ]n¸-em-i\w DZm-ko\w {[phw lwkw kv\mX-Im-[z-c ythm PKpx
hn`n-¶-cq-]-¯n [ym\n-¨m AÚm-\n-IÄ¡v AXv ImWm³ Ignbp-Ib - n-Ã. B ØnXn-bn hnIm-c-P-\-\nbpw AÚbpw AN-©-e-bp-amb amb-sb-bmWv AhÀ [ym\n¡p-¶-Xv.
alm-·mÀ kphÀ® \nd-apÅ ]n¸-e-^ew `£n-¡pIbpw DZm- ko- \hpw Ahn-\m-in-bp-amb lwks¯ amb-bn ImWp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv kv\mX-I·mcpw A[z-cyp-¡fpw Km\w sN¿p-¶-Xv.
4. [ymbtX f [ymknXm tX\ X\ytX t{]cytX ]p\x kqbtX ]pcp-jmÀ°w N tXss\ hm[n-jvTn-Xw-P-KXv
9. iwk-´-a-\p-jw-k´n _lzrNmx imkv{X tImhnZmx cY-´cw _rlXv kma k]vX sshss[kvXp KobtX
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608
I
imk-{´- tIm-hn-Z-·mcpw EtKz-Zn-Ifpw kvXpXn-sN-¿p-¶h-cp-sam¯v Cu lwks¯ kvXpXn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mbn cY´cw F¶v t]cpÅ kmas¯ Ggp-{]-Im-c-¯n Km\w sN¿p-¶ p.
10. at{´m-]-\n-jZw {_Ò ]Zy-{I-a-k-a-\ znXm ]w´n `mÀ¤-hm-tlytX lyYÀhmtWm `rip-¯amx {_Òw a{´- §-epsS clkyw Xs¶- bmWv AXn-s\- ¯s¶-bmWv `mÀ¤-h-tKm-{X-P-\mb D¯-a-·mcpw AYÀth-ZnIfpw ]Z-{I-a-t¯mSp IqSn sNmÃp-¶-Xv.
11. k {_Ò-Nm-cn-hr-¯nÝ kvXwt`m f Y ^en-Xk - vXYm A\-Uzm³tcm-ln-tXm-Ñ nãx ]iyt´ _lp-hn-kvXcw
15. NXpÀhnw-i-Xn-kw-JymXw
K
hyà-a-h y-à-tah N AssZzX ssZzX-an-Xymlp kv{Xn[m Xw ]©Ym XYm ]ecpw CXns\ Ccp-]-¯n-\m-em-as¯ kwJy-sb¶pw ]ecpw Ahy-à-sa¶p At\Iw t]À hyà-sa¶p ssZzXsa¶p ]d-bp- ¶p. AXp- t]mse NneÀ AXns\ {Xnhn-[-sa¶pw A`n- {]m-b-s¸-Sp- ¶p.
16. {_ÒmZyw Ømh-cm-´wN ]iy´n Úm\ N£pjx Xta-I-tah ]iy´n ]cn-ipw`w hn`pw ZznPmx Úm\- Zrãn tNÀ¶ F{Xtbm ]Þn-X-·mÀ {_Òmhp apX PU-]-ZmÀ°w hsc-bpÅ FÃm {]]-©-s¯bpw AXn-a-lm-\mb Hcp {]`p-hnsâ cq]-¯n ImWp-¶p.
]c-am- ßmhv {_Ò-N- cy-hr-¯n-tbmSp IqSn-bXpw kvXw`wt]mse ZrVhpw ^e-bp-àhpw Bbn-kw-km-c-i-ISw \nb- 17. bkvan³ kÀh-anZw t{]mXw {´n¨v Npa¶ \ndhpw aäp-ÅXpw XyPn-¨-tijw hnim-e-cq-]{_Ò Ømhc PwKaw ¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.
12. Imex {]mWÝ `K-hm³ arXbp iÀthm atl-izcx Dt{Km `hÝ cp{ZÝ kkpcmx kmkpcm kvXYm Ime³, {]mW³, arXyp, iÀh³, atl-iz-c³ D{K³ `h³ cp{Z³ F¶n-h-tcmSpw tZhm-kp-c-·m-tcmSpw tNÀ¶XmWv Cu ]c-am-ßm-h.v
13. {]Pm-]-XnÀ hncmZv ssNh ]pcpjx kene tah N kvXpbtX a{´-kw-kvX pssXy cYÀh-hnZn ssXÀhn`px Cu kÀh-hym-]n-bmb ]pcp-j³ Xs¶-bmWv {]Pm-]Xn-bmb hncmSv cq]-ambpw Pe-cq-]a - mbpw kvXpXyÀl-\mb AYÀh thZ-¯nse {]kn² \ma-§-fm kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv.
14. Xw jUv hnwiI CtXytX k]vXh - nwiw XYm ]tc ]pcpjw \nÀKpWw kmwJy aYÀh-in-ctkm hnZpx Ccp-]¯n Bdm-as¯ XXz-sa¶pw Ccp-]¯n Ggmas¯ XXz-sa¶p ]ecpw CXn-s\-¸än ]d-bp-¶p. AYÀh-htZ-¯nse D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ CXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv \nÀKp-Wkmw-Jy-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv.
N
Xkvan-t¶h ebw bm{´n {k-h´yx kmKtc bYm
Ømhc-Pw-K-am-ß-Ia - mb Cu {]]©w GXn-emtWm tImÀ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv AXp Xs¶bmWv {_Òw. \Zn-IÄ kap-{Z-¯n hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse kÀhhpw Cu {_Ò-¯n hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
18. bkvan³ `mhm {]eo-bt´ eo\m-Ým-hy-àXmw bbpx ]iy´n hyàXmw `qtbm Pbt´ _pZv_pZm Ch Ipan-f-IÄ F§s\ Pe-¯n DÛ-hn-¨p. AXn Xs¶ ebw {]m]n- ¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse kI- e-]- ZmÀ°§fn epw GXn P\n¨v GXn-emtWm AZr-iy-am-Ip-¶Xv AXp Xs¶-bmWv {_Òw Úm\n-IÄ B {_Òs¯ ImWp-¶p.
19. t£{X-Úm-[n-jvTnXw ssN hm ImcssWx hnZytX ]p\x Ghw k `K-hm³ tZhw ]iy-´yt\y ]p\x ]p\x t£{X-t£-{XÚ cq]-¯ n B {_Òw kÀh¯nepw hkn-¡p-¶p. Imc-W-§-fm-emWv AXv Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶- Xv. C§- s\-bpÅ t£{X- Ú- \mb `K-hms\ Úm\n- IÄ hopw hopw ZÀin-¡p-¶p.
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609
I 20. {_Ò {_tÒ-Xy-Ym-bm´n
K
tb hnZpÀ {_Òm-kvXYm Ass{Xh tX ebw bm´n eo\m-Ým-h y-à -im-en\x eo\m-Ým-hyà imen\x CXyp-]-\n-jXv
{_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-cmb {_mÒ-WÀ {_Òs¯ {]m]n- ¡p-¶p. AhÀ AXn hnebw {]m]n¨v Ahyà `mh¯n tim`n-¡p¶p F¶v D]-\n-j¯v
a{´n-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1
alm-\m-cm-b-tWm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n]mTw lcnx Hmw. iw t\man{Xx iw hcpWx iwt\m`hXpcyam. iT \ Ct{µm _rlkv] Xnx iw t\m hnjvW pcpcp{Iax at\m {_ÒtW. \akvtX hmtbm. Xztah {]Xy£w {_Òmkn Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_Ò hZnjman. EXw hZnjyman kXyw hZnjyman X·mahXp. XZzàmcahXp. AhXp amw AhXp hàmcw. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx (lcn Hmw an{X³ hcpW³ Acyamhv C{µ³ _rlkv] Xn Dcp{Ia\mb hnjvW p ChscÃmw \ap¡v awKfw sN¿s«. {_Ò¯n\v \akvImcw. hmbptZhm, At§bv¡v \akvImcw. A§pX¶ {]Xy£amb {_Òw. A§sb¯s¶ {]Xy£ {_Òw F¶v ]dbp¶p. Rm³ EXw ]dbpw. Rm³ kXyw ]dbpw. hmbpcq]nbmb {_Òw Fs¶ c£n¡s«. BNmcys\ c£n¡s« Fs¶bpw BNmcys\bpw c£n¡s«. hnLv\§Ä¡v im´nbpmIs«.)
Hmw kl \mhhXpx kl \u `p\àp kl hocyw Ichmhssl. tXPkzn\n \m h[o XakvXp. am hnZznjmhsslx Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nxþ (]c{_Òw Kpcpinjy·mcb R§Ä cpt]scbpw c£n¡s«. R§Ä Hcpan¨v t]mjWw {]m]n¡s«, Hcpan¨v IÀ½IpieX t\Ss«. R§fpsS A[yb\w
N
DXvIrjvSamIs«. R§Ä ]ckv]cw hntZzjw ]peÀ¯mXncn¡s«.) 1.
Aw`ky]mtc `ph\ky at[y \mIky ]rjvtT altX alobm³ ipt{IW tPymXowjn ka\p{]hnjvSx {]Pm]XnÝcXn KÀt` A´x
(A ]m ca mb A w` Ê nep w `p h \ a[ y ¯ ne p w k z À¤¯ ns â ]r j v T¯ ne p w h y m] cn¨ ncn¡ p ¶ al¯nepw al¯mb {]Pm]Xn ip{I¯m (_oPcq]w) tPymXnÊpIfn A\p{]hnjvS\mbn KÀ`¯n\pÅn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.PohnIfpsS P·mZn]cnWma¯n\p ImcWw ]c{_Òw Xs¶)
2.
bkva n¶nZw kw N hnssNXn kÀÆw bkva n³ tZhm A[n hntiz \ntjZpx XtZh {`pXw XZp `hyam CZw XZ£tc ]cta thyma³.
(CsXÃmw bmsXm¶n tNcpIbpw hnebn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. FÃm 2 tZh·mcpw bmsXm¶n sFizcy t¯msS ]pecp¶p. AXpXs¶ IgnªXpw hcm³ t]mIp¶Xpw FÃm CXv A\izcamb ]ca thyma¯n (BImi¯nÂ) \ne\nev¡p¶p.
3.
tb\mhrXw Jw N Znhw alow N tb\mZnXykvX ]Xn tXPkm {`mPkm N ba´x kapt{Z Ihtbm hb´n bZ£tc ]cta {]Pmx (bmsXm¶psImv BImihpw tZymhpw alnbpw
P
610
I BhrXamWv bmsXm¶p sImv BZnXy³ DjvWw sImpw {]Imiw sImpw X]n¡p¶p. bmsXmcphs\ IhnIÄ (Úm\nIÄ lrZb kap{Z¯n km£mXv¡ cn¡p¶p. ]cahpw A\izchpamb bmsXmcp kXy¯n {]PIÄ ]pecp¶p. AXmWv ]ca{_Òw.
4.
bXx {]kqXm PKXx {]kqXn tXmtb\ Pohm³ hyNkÀÖ `yqaymw btZmi[o`yx ]pcpjm³ ]ipwÝ hnthi {`qXm\n NcmNcmWn.
(bmsXm¶n \n¶v Cl¯nsâ {]kqXnbmb {]Ir Xn Dmbn. Pe¯m `qanbn PohnIsf krjvSn¨p. bmsXm¶v Huj[nItfmSpIqSn hyànIsfbpw, arK§ sfbpw NcmNc`qX§sfbpw DÄs¡mp.
5.
AXx ]cw \m\yZWobkw lo ]cmXv ]cw b·ltXm alm´w btZIahyàa\´cq]w hnizw ]pcmWw Xakx ]ckvXmXv
(bmsXm¶v ]cs¯¡mÄ ]camWv, al¯mbn«p ÅXn \n¶pw al¯mWv. Ahyàhpw hnhn[cq]hpw ]pcmX\hpw AÔImc¯n\p ]pd¯pÅXpw AXnepw ]cambn _rlt¯m, AWpt¸m Bbn bmsXm¶panà F¶ \nebnepÅXpw BWvþ AXmWv ]c{_Òw.)
6.
XtZhÀ¯w XZp kXyaml kvXtZh {_Ò ]caw Iho\mw CjvSw ]qÀ¯w _lp[m PmXw Pmbam\w
9.
7.
XtZhmánkvXZvh mbpkvX Xv kqcykvXZp N{µamx XtZh ip{IaarXw XZv{_Ò XZm]x k {]Pm]Xnx
(AXpXs¶ Aán, hmbp, kqcy³, N{µ³, \£ {X§Ä, AarXw AXv lncayKÀ`\mIp¶p. AXv Peam Ip¶p. Ah³ {]Pm]Xnþ krjvSn IÀ¯mhvþ BIp¶p.)
8.
kÀtÆ \ntajm PÚntc hnZypXx ]pcpjmZ[n Iem aplqÀ¯mx ImjvTmÝmtlmcm {XmÝ kÀÆix
N
K
k A]x {]Zpt[ Dt` Cta A´cn£ atYm kphx ({]Imiam\\mb ]pcpj\n \n¶v FÃm \ntaj §fpw Dmbn. IeIÄ, aplqÀ¯§Ä, ImjqIÄ, Atlmcm{X§Ä, AÀ²amk§Ä, EXp¡Ä FÃmw Iev]n¡s¸«p. Ah³ Pe{][m\§fmb ]©`qX§sf bpw ]ns¶ kzÀ¤w A´co£w cns\bpw Ids¶ Sp¯p.)
10. ss\\aqÀ[zw\ Xncy©w \ at²y ]cnP{K`Xv. \ Xtkyti IÝ\ Xky \ma alZyix (Chs\ tatem«v Af¶v a\Ênem¡nbn«nÃ. hne§ s\tbm a²ytbm CÃ. Bcpw Ahsâ Øm\mbn«nÃ. Ahsâ t]cv t{ijvTamb biÊv F¶mIp¶p.
11.
\ kµrti XnjvTXn cq]aky \ N£jm ]iyXn IÝss\\w lrZm a\ojm a\km`nIv A]vtXmb GXw hncqZarXmkvtX `h´n
(Chsâ cq]w ZÀi\hnibaÃ. Hcmfpw Chs\ N£pÊpsImv ImWp¶nÃ. a\Êp \nb{´n¡p¶ lrZØnX_p²nbmb Ah³ A`n¢n]vX\mIp¶p. Bcv CXns\ Adnbp¶p, AhÀ acWclnXcmIp¶p.
1.
AZv`yx kw`qXx ]rYnsshy ckm¨ hnizIÀaWx kahÀ¯Xm[n Xky XzjvSm hnZ[{Zq]taXn
hnizw _n`À¯n `ph\ky \m`nx (AXp Xs¶ EXw, AXpXs¶ kXyw, AXpXs¶ Úm\nIfpsS ]c{_Òw. {ipXnkva rXn IÀ½§fpw AXpXs¶. `h\¯nsâ \m`nbmbn _lphn[¯n PmXhpw DmIs¸Sp¶Xpw Cu temIs¯ \nb{´n¡p ¶Xpwþ AXpXs¶. B ]c{_Òw.
AÀ²amkm amkm EXhmx kwhÕ cÝ Iev]´mw
XXv]cpjky hnizamPm\at{K (\mcmbWkqàw) (Pe¯n \n¶pw ]rYnhnbpsS ck¯n \n¶p Dmbn PKZv{kjvSmhn \n¶v CXn\pta kahÀ ¯n¨p. XzjvSmhv Cu hncmSv ]pcpjsâ hnizcq]w krjvSmcw`¯nepmbn«pÅXmWv.
2.
thZmtaXw ]pcpjw alm´ BZnXyhÀ®w Xamkm ]ckvXmXv Xtah hnZnXzmXn arXyptaXn \m\yx ]Ùm hnZytXb\mb (\mcmbWkqàw)
(Xakknsâ A¸pdXv BZnXyhÀ®\pw alm\pamb Cu ]pcpjs\ Rm³ Adnbp¶p. B tZhs\ Adnªm am{Xta acWs¯ AXn{Ian¡pIbpffq. ]ca]Z{]m]vXn ¡v asämcp amÀ¤hpw CÃ.
P
611
I 3.
{]Pm]XnÝcXn KÀt` A´x APmbamt\m _lp[m hnPmbtX Xky [ocmx ]cnPm\´n tbm\ow acnNo\mw ]ZanÑ´n th[kx
GXp tZh\mWv lhnÊpsImv ]qP sN¿pI?)
2.
(\mcmbW kqàw) {]Pm]Xn Dffn KÀ`¯n (lrZbw) k©cn¡p ¶p. PvRm\nIÄ B th[Ênsâ tbm\nsb (Dev] ¯n) Adnbp¶p. acoNnIfpsS (tPymXnÊpIÄ) Øm\s¯ CÑn¡p¶p.)
4.
tbm tZth`yx BX]Xn tbm tZhm\mw ]ptcmlnXm ]qÀthm tbm tZtht`ym PmXx \tam cpNmb {_mÒtb
5.
cpNw {_mÒw Peb´x tZhm At{K XZ {_ph³ bkvssXzhw {_mÒtWm hnZymXv Xky tZhm Ak³ hti
2.
6.
{loÝ tX e£vaoÝ ]Xv\yu Atlm cmt{X]mÀtiz \£{XmWn cq]w Aizn\u hym¯w CjvSw a\njmW, Aapwa\njmW, kÀhw a\njmW
3.
1.
lncWyKÀ`x kahÀ¯Xmt{K `qXky PmXx]XntcI BkoXv k Zm[mc ]rYnhow ZymaptXamw Ikvssa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[a.
(lncWy KÀ`\mb {]Pm]Xn BZyw Dmbn. PmX\mb Ah³ `qX§fpsS ]Xnbmbn `hn¨p. Ah³ Cu ]rXnhnsbbpw tZymhns\bpw [cn¨p. At±ls¯hn«v
N
b BßZm _eZm bky hniz D]mktX {]injw bky tZhmx bkyOmbmarXw bky arXyp Ikvs sa tZhmb lhnjw hnt[a
(bmsXmcmÄ PohnZmXmhpw iànZmXmhpw BIp¶p bmsXmcmsf seIw apgph³ D]mkn¡p¶p tZh·mÀ bmsXmcphsâ {]injs¯ (BÚm A\pkcn¡p¶p, bmsXmcphsâ \ng AarXamIp¶p, AXpt]mse acWhpamIp¶p, B tZh\ÃmsX aämÀ¡mWv, ]qPsN ¿pI?
4.
(\mcmbW kqàw) (hnthI _p²nbpw e£v anbpw A§bpsS ]Xv\n amcmIp¶p; cmhpw ]Iepw ]mÀiz§Ä; \£{X§Ä CÑn¨Xns\ X¶mepw (a\njmW) B ]caÚm\w X¶mepw. kÀhÚXzhpw X¶mepw. Ipdn¸v. ASp¯ F«p kqà§Ä KncWyKÀ`kq{X¯nsebmWv.
bx {]mWtXm \nanjtXm alnþ ssXzI CXv cmPm PKtXm _`qh b Cui Aky Zzn]ZÝ Xpjv]Zx Ikvssa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[a.
bmsXmcmÄ al¯z¯m {]mW\pffhcpw {]hÀ ¯Icpw AS§nb PK¯nsâGI\mbn¯s¶ cmPm hmbn. bmsXmcmÄ Zzn]Z§fpw NZpjv]Z§fpaS§nb Cu PK¯nsâ Cui\mbn, B tZh\ÃmsX aämÀ¡mWv lhn ÊpsImv ]qPsN¿pI.
(\mcmbW kqàw) {_Òkm_Ônbmb {]Imiw P\n¸n¨ hcmb tZh·mÀ BZyw AXv ]dªp. bmsXmcp {_mÒW³ C{]Imcadnbp¶p, Ah\v tZh·mÀ hiKcmbn¯ocp¶p.
bx {]mWtXm \nanjtXm alnþ ssXzI CXv cmPmPKtXm _`qh b Cui Aky Zzn]ZÝ Xpjv]Zx Ikvssa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[a.
(lncWy KÀ`\mb {]Pm]Xn BZyw Dmbn. PmX\mb Ah³ `qX§fpsS ]Xnbmbn `hn¨p. Ah³ ]rYnhnsbbbpw tZymhns\bpw [cn¨p. At±ls¯hn«v GXp tZh\mWv lhnÊpsImv ]qP sN¿pI?)
(\mcmbW kqàw) (bmsXmcm tZh·mÀ¡mbn Npäpw {]Imin¡p¶p, bmsXmcmÄ tZh³amcpsS ap¶n lnXw sNb¿p¶h \mWv, bmsXmcmÄ tZh·mÀ¡p an³¼v P\n¨h\mWv B {]Imiam\\mb {_Ò]p{X\v \akvImcw.
K
btkyta lnaht´m alnXzm bky kap{Zm ckbm klmlp btkyx am {]Zntim bky _mlp Ikvssa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[ax
(lnahm³ XpS§nb h\§Ä bmsXmcphsâ alna Im«p¶p, kap{Zw \ZnItfmSpIqSn bmsXmcphsâ almßyw ]dbp¶p. Cu Zn¡pIÄ bmsXmcphsâ ssIIfmWv. At±ls¯hn«v GXp tZh\mWv lhnÊpsIv ]qPmhn [nsN¿pI.
5.
bw {Icpko Ahkm XkvX `mt\ Ass`yt£Xmw a\km tcPamt\ b{Xm[nkqc DZncn\ thyXn Ikvs sa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[a
P
612
I
tim`n¡p¶ c£W¯m Fsd sXfnbp¶ {Iµ knIÄ ( BImihpw `qanbpw) a\ÊpsImv, bmsXmcp hs\ IavSp bmsXmcnS¯v kqcy³ DZb¯n Npän \o§p¶p B ]camßmhns\bÃmsX GXp tZhs\bmWv ]qPn¸n¡pI?
6.
tb\ Zyucp{Km ]rYnho N ZrtV tb\ kphx kvX`nXw tb\ \mIx tbm A´cot£cPtkm hnam\x Ikvs sa tZhmb lhnjmhnt[ax
(bmsXmcph\m D{Kamb tZymhpw ]rYnhnbpw ZrVam¡s¸«p, GsXmcph\m kphw ( kzÀ¤w) Dd¸n¡s¸«p GsXmcph\m A´co£¯n cmPk\amsc \nÀ½n¨p B tZhs\bÃmsX atäsXmcmsfbmWv Bcm[n¡pI)
7.
Bt]m l b·XoÀhnizambw Z£w Z[m\w P\b´ocánw XtXm tZhm\mw \nchÀ¯XmkptcIx Ikvs sa tZhmb lhntj hnt[a
(bmsXm¶nsâ alXzw Im«p¶ A¸pIÄ (Pew) Aánsb P\n¸n¡m\m{Kln¨v Z£s¯ [cn¨v hnizmIm cs¯ {]m]n¨p, ]ns¶ tZh¶macpsS GIamb Akp (Poh³) \nhÀ¯n¨p. B tZh\ÃmsX BÀ¡mWv lhn ÊpsImv ]qPsN¿pI?
8.
bÝnZmt]m aln\m ]cy]iyXv Z£w Z[m\m P\b´ocánw tbm tZthjz[n tZh GI BkoXv Ikvs sa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[a
bmsXmcph³ Aánsb P\n¸n¡mam{Kln¨v Z£ s¯ [cn¨ (alXzamÀ¶) A¸pIsf kz´w alXz¯m anI¨v GItZh\mbn, B lncwWy KÀ`cq]\mb tZhs\bÃmsX aämscbmWv lhn¨psImv ]qPn¡pI?
12. Gjm ln tZhx {]Zntim \p kÀÆmx ]qÀtÆm ln PmXx k D KÀt` A´x k hnPmbam\x k P\njyamWx {]XyMv apJmkvXnjvTXn hniztXmapJx (Cu tZh³ Xs¶ FÃm {]Zn¡pIfnepw hym]n ¡p¶p. BZyw P\n¨ Ah³ Xs¶ ]e hn[¯n P\n ¡p¶p. P\n¡m³ t]mIp¶p; {]XyMvapJ\mbn ØnXn sN¿p¶p; Ah³ hniztXm·pJ\mbn ØnXnsN¿p¶p. Ah³ hniztXm·pJ\mbn \nesImffp¶p.
13. hnizXÝ£pcpX hniztXmaptJm hniztXmlkvX DX hnizXkv]mXv kw _mlp`ymw \aXn kw]ss{XÀ Zymh]rYnho P\b³ tZh GIx
N
K
(Zymhm ]rYnhnIsf P\n¸n¡p¶ P\b³ tZh GI hniztXm t\{X\pw hniztXm apJ´ hniztXm lkvX\pw hniztXm]mZ\pw Bb B tZh³ _mlp¡fmepw ]X{X §fmepw (NndIv) kwan¡p¶p ( t{]cn¸n¡p¶p)
14. th\kvXXv ]iy³ hnizm `qh\m\n hnZzm³ b{X hnizw `htXyI\oUw bkvan¶nZw kwN hn ssNXnx k HmXx t{]mXÝ hn`px {]Pmkp. (bmsXm¶n hnizw Hcp \oUw (IqSv) t]mse `hn¡p¶p, AXv Adnb¶hÀ FÃm `ph\§sfbpw ZÀin¨v th\³ ({]Imihm³) BIp¶p. bmsXm¶n Cu temIw H¶n¨p tNcpIbpw thÀ]ncnbpIbpw hne§ s\bpw hym]n¨ncn¡p¶p. 15.
{]XtZzmtN AarXw Xp hnZzm³ KÔÀthm \ma \nlnXw Kplmkp {XoWn ]Zm \nlnXm Kplmkp bkvX Zv thZ kXpx ]nXm kXv
KplIfn (lrZbw) \nlnXamb AarXs¯ Adn ªh\mb KÔÀh³ ]dªp, _p²nbn \nlnX§ fmb aq¶p ]Z§sf (Pm{KXv) kz]v\w kpjp]vXn, Bcv tht]mse Adnbp¶p. Ah³ khnXmhnsâ (kqcy³) ]nXmhmIp¶p.
16. k t\m _ÔpÀ P\nXm k hn[mXm [mam\n `ph\m\n hnizm b{X tZhm AarXam\im\mx XrXotb [mam \yss`ycb´ (bmsXmcnS¯v aq¶mas¯ temI¯n (ZyptemIw) AarXw A\p`hn¡p¶hcmb tZh·mÀ. \à Øm\§Ä {]m]n¨p. B tZh³ \½psS _ÔphmIp¶p. P\I\pw hn[mXmhpw kIe `ph\§fpw Adnbp¶h\p am¬ (]c{_Òw Xs¶bmWv ChnS kqNn¸n¡s¸«Xv)
17. ]cnZymhm]rYnhob´n kZyx ]cnt]mIm³ ]cn Znix ]cn kphx EXky X´pw hnXXw hnNrXy XZhiyXv XZ`hXv {]Pmkp. (Zymhm ]rYnhnIÄ (`qan, BImiw,) hym]n¡¶ temIs¯ hym]n¡p¶p. kzÀ¤s¯ hym]n¡p¶p. {]PI fn EXsa¶p ]dbp¶ ]cakXy¯nsâ hnXXamb X´phns\ (\qÂ) [ym\n¨v AXv ZÀin¨p; AXv AXmbn ¯oÀ¶p.
P
613
I 18.
]coXy temIm³ ]coXy`qXm\n ]coXy kÀhm {]Zntim ZniÝ {]Pm]Xnx {]YaPm EXkymþ ß\mß\`nkw_`qh
EX¯nsâ (]c{_Òw) {]Ya P\mb {]Pm]nXn temI§fn hym]n¨v, `qX§fn hym]n¨p, FÃm Zn¡pIfnepw hnZn¡pIfnepw hym]n¨v, Bßmhp sImv Bßmhns\ t\cn«p c£n¡p¶p.
25. XXv ]pcpjmb hnZvatl N{I XpWvUmb [oaln Xt¶m Z´nx {]tSmZbmXv
19. kZkkv]XnaZv`pXw {]nban{µky Imayw k\nw ta[mabmknjw
(]ca]pcpjs\ Adnbm³ R§fm{Kln¡p¶p. N{IXpWvU s\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn ZµntI izc³ R§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\acpfs«.(Akpc·mcpambpff bp²¯n N{Is¯ hmbvsImp]nSn¨Xn\m B t]cv In«n.)
(C{µsâ (Bßmhv) {]nb\pw Imay\pw T AÂ`pXkz cq]\pw ta[sb \ÂIp¶h\pamb kZkv] Xnsb (AhymIrX{_Òw) {]m]n¡s« F¶v {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.
26. XXv ]pcpjmb hnZvatl almtk\mb [oaln Xt¶m j×pJx {]tNmZbmXv
20. D±o]ykz PmXthtZm ]Lv\ ³ \nÀEXnw aa ]iqwÝ alyamhl Poh\w N Zntim Zi
R§Ä B ]ca]pcpjs\ Adnbm\m{Kln¡p¶p. AXn\p R§Ä almtk\s\ [ym\n¡p¶p. j×pJ³ A¡mcy¯n R§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\w \ÂIs«.
(Fsâ \nÀEXnsb (]m]w) \in¸n¡p¶h\mbn PmX thZ (Aán) \mb tZh, D±o]n¨mepw, l\n¡v arK§sf X¶mepw. ZoÀLmbpÊpw Zn¡pIfpw (Øm\w) XcpI.
21. am t\m lnwkoÚmX thtZm Kmaizw ]pcpjw PKXv A_n{ZZá BKln {inbm am ]cn]mXb tl, PmXthZ (Aán) R§fpsS tKm¡sfbpw, Aiz§sfbpw, ]pcpj·mscbpw, PK¯ns\bpw lnwkn ¡cpXv. tl Atá, A_n{`Xv (R§fpsS A]cm[§Ä a\Ên IcpXmsX) h¶mepw. Fs¶ sFizcyt¯msS tNÀ¯mepw.
27. XXv ]pcpjmb hnZvatl kphÀW ]£mb [oaln Xt¶m KcpUx {]tNmZbmXv. (]ca]pcpjs\ Adnbm³ R§Ä B{Kln¡p¶p. kphÀ® ]£s\ AXn\v [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn\v KcpU³ R§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\acpfs«.
28. thZmß\mb hnZvatl lncWyKÀ`mb [oaln Xt¶m {_Ò {]tNmZbmXv thZmßmhmb ]ca]pcpjs\ R§Ä Adnbm\m{K ln¡p¶p. AXn\v lncWy KÀ`s\ [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn {_Òw R§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\acpfs«.
22. ]pcpjky hnZva kl{km£ky almtZhky [oaln Xt¶m cp{Zx {]tNmZbmXv
29. \mcmbWmb hnZvatl hmkptZhmb [oaln Xt¶m hnjvWpx {]tNmZbmXv.
(]pcpjs\ R§Ä Adnbs«. AXn\mbn kl{km £\mb almtZhsâ ( almtZhs\) R§Ä [ym\n¡p ¶p. cp{Z³ AXn R§sf t{]cn¸¡s«.)
(R§Ä \mcmbWs\ Adnbm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. AXn\v hmkptZhs\ [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn hnjvWp R§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\acpfs«.
23. XXv ]pcpjmb hnZva tl almtZhmb [oaln Xt¶m cp{Zx {]tNmZbmXv
30. h{P\Jmb hnZvatl Xo£vW ZwjvSmb [oaln Xt¶m \mcknwlx {]tNmZbmXv
XXv ]pcpjs\ ]pcpjs\ (]camßmhv) R§Ä Adnbs«. almtZhs\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn\v cp{Z³ R§sf t{]cn¸n¡s«.
24. XXv]pcpjmb hnZvatl h{IXpWvU mb [oaln Xt¶m Z´nx {]tamZbmXv (]camßmhns\ R§Ä Adnbs«. hfª Xp¼n
N
K
s¡bpff tZhs\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn Z´n R§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\acpfs«.)
(R§Ä `mkvIcs\ Adnbm\m{Kln¡p¶p. al±yp XnIcs\ [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn\v BZnXy³ {]tNmZ\ acpfs«.
31. sshizm\cmb hnZvatl emeoemb [oaln Xt¶m Aánx {]tNmZbmXv (R§Ä sshizm\cs\ Adnbm\m{Kln¡p¶p.
P
614
I AXn\v emeoes\ [ym\n¡p¶p. ( emeob³ AánbpsS Hcp ]cymbamWv) AXn\v Aán {]tNmZ\w \ÂIs«.
33. ImXymb\mb hnZvatl I\ymIpamcn [oaln Xt¶m ZpÀ¤nx {]mtNmZbmXv R§Ä ImXymb\s\ Adnbm\m{Kln¡p¶p. AXn\v Ipamcnsb [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn\v ZpÀ¤n {]tNmZ\ acpfs«. ( ZpÀ¤ Xs¶ ZpÀ¤n)
34. kl{k]cam tZho iXaqe iXm¦pcm kÀÆw lcXp ta ]m]w ZpÀÆm Zpxkz]v\m \min\o. (Bbnc¡W¡n\v HuXnjvIrjvSyapffXpw, tZhn bpw At\Iw apc«pIÄ tNÀ¶Xpw \qdpIW¡n\v apfI fpffXpw Zpxkz]v\\min\nbpw Bb IdpI¸pÃv Fsâ FÃm ]m]hpw \in¸n¡s«.
35. ImWv UmXv ImWvUmXv {]tcml´o ]cpjx ]cpjx]cn Ghm t\m ZpÀtÆ {]X\p klt{kW itX\ N ( Hmtcm ap«n \n¶pw kar²nbmbn hopw apf¨p hcp¶ IdptI, C{]Imcw R§sfbpw iXambpw kl{k ambpw hÀ²n¸n¡pI.)
36. bm itX\ {]Xt\mjn klt{kW hntcmlkn XkymkvtX tZhojvStI hnt[a lhnjm hbw (Bcm[ybmb tZhn, IdptI, bmsXm¶v \qdpIW¡mbn hÀ²n¡p¶p, BbncIW¡mbn hfcp¶p. A§s\bpff \n\¡v R§Ä lhnÊpsImv Bcm[\sN¿p¶p.)
37. Aiz{Imt´ cY{Imt´ hnjvWp{Imt´ hkpÔcm inckm [mcbnjyman c£kz amw ]tZ ]tZ. Aiz§Ä ,Nhn«nbXpw cY§Ä DcpXpw, hnjvWp Nhn«nbn«pffXpamb `qan, incÊpsImv Rm³ \ns¶ [cn¡p¶p Fs¶ ASnbv¡Sn c£n¡pI.
38. {`panÀt[\pÀ[cWo temI[mcnWo D±rXmkn hcmtlW IrjvtW\ iX _mlp\m (]iphns\t¸mse ]pjv Sn Zmbn\nbpw, temI[mcn Wnbpw Bb `qan At\Iw ssIItfmSp IqSnb hcml cq]nbmb IrjvW\m \o D²cn¡s¸«hfmWv)
N
39. ar¯ntI l\ ta ]m]w b·bm Zpjv IrXw ar¯ntI {_ÒZ¯mkn Imiyt]\m`n a{´nXm
K
ar¯ntb tZln ta ]pjvS nw Xzbn kÀÆw {]XnjvT nXw.
(AÃtbm ar¯ntI (`qan) bmsXmcp ZpjvI rX F¶m IrXyambn AXv \in¸n¨mepw. ar¯ntI, \o {_ÒZ¯bmWv, Imiy]\m A`na{´nXbmWv. ar¯n tI, F\n¡v ]pjvSn \ÂIpI. \n¶n \n¶v kÀhw {]XnjvTamIp¶p.
40. ar¯ntI {]XnjvTntX kÀÆw Xt· \nÀWpZ ar¯ntI Xzbm ltX\ ]mt]\ KÑman ]camw KXnw. (ar¯ntI, {]XnjvTnXbmbhsf, Fsâ FÃm ]m]hpw \in¸n¡pI. F¶m lXamb ]m]¯m Rm³ ]caamb KXn {]m]n¡p¶p.
41. bX C{µ `bmatl XtXm t\m A`bw Ir[n aLh©cKv²n Xh X¶ DuXtb hnZzntjm hnart[m Pln. ( tl C{µ, FhnsS \n¶v R§Ä¡v `bapmIp¶p, AhnsS \n¶v R§Ä¡v B`bw sNbvXmepw. aLh³, A§bpsS `à\mb R§fpsS ]m]w \in¸n¡pI. R§fpsS DuXn¡mbn (c£) bp¯nse i{Xp¡sf \in¸n¨mepw.)
42. kzkvX nZm hnikv]Xn³þ hr{Xlm hnart[m hio hrtj{µx ]pc GXp \x kzkvXnZm A`b¦cx (awKfw \ÂIp¶h\pw hnikv]Xnbpw (P\c£I³) hr{Xlmhpw ( hr{Xs\ sIm¶h³) bp²¯n hnP bnbpw, hÀjw \ÂIp¶h\pw, A`bw \ÂIp¶h\pw Bb C{µ³ R§fpsS ]ptcm`mK¯n hcpamdmIs«.
43. kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qj hnizthZmx kzkvXn \kvX mÀt£ym AcnjvSt\anx kzkvX n t\m _rlkv]XnÀZ[mXp. (hr²{ihÊmbþ (henb IoÀ¯nam³) þC{µ³ \· Acpfs«. hnizthZmhmb (FÃmw Adnbp¶) kqcy³ \ap¡v \· \ÂIs«. AcnjvSt\anbmb (B]¯Iäp ¶) KcpU³ \ap¡v \· \ÂIs«. _rlkv]Xn \ap¡v awKfw \ÂIs«.
P
615
I 44.
B]m´a\ykvXr]e {]`Àt½m [p\nx inaohm³ icpam³ EPojo tkmtam hnizm\yXkmh\m\n \mÀÆmKn{µw {]Xnam\m\n t`Zpx
B]Xa\yphpw (tIm]anÃm¯) Xr]e {]`À½mhpw (aq¶pineIfm {]lcn¡p¶) [p\nbpw (i{Xpkwlmc I³) inaohm\pw (IÀ½bpà³) iXam\pw (Bbp[[mcn) EPojnIw (tkmagnb³) Bb tkma³ AXkmh\§sf (hch\§Ä) hfÀ¯p¶p. {]Xnam\§Ä (FXncfhp IÄ) C{µs\ AÀhm¡mbn (Iogvt¸m«v) Xmgv¯p¶nÃ.
45. {_ÒÚm\w {]Yaw ]pckvX mZzn koaXx kpcptNm th\ Bhx k _p[v\nbmw D]am Aky hnjvTmx kXÝ tbm\nakXÝ hnhx ( ap¼v {_Ò¯n \n¶v P\n¨h\pw, BZyapmb h\pw tim`mhm\pw Bb th\³ ( kqcy³) AXnÀ¯n IÄ hsc hntijn¨v BhcWw sN¿p¶p. Ah³ A´co £¯nepffhbpw BhcWw sN¿p¶p. Chsâ kZri ]ZmÀ° §Ä hnhn[amWv . A h³ k¯ nsâbpw, Ak¯nsâbpw DÛhØm\hpw hym]vXam¡p¶p.
46. tkym\m ]rYnhn `hm \r£cm \nthi\o bÑm \x iÀaa k{]Yamx (`qXPmeP\\nbpw AhbYm Øm\ \nthin¸n¡p ¶hfpw {]ikvXbpw Bb `qan, tkym\bmbn (ZpxJ\m in\n) XocpI, R§Ä¡v kpJw \ÂIpI.
K
49. kzkvXn t\m aLhm ItcmXp l´p ]m]vam\w tbm kvam³ tZzjvSn. C{µ³ R§Ä¡p \· sN¿s«. R§sf t{Zmln ¡p¶ ]m]nsb \in¸n¡s«.
50. tkmam\w kzcWw IrWpln {_ÒWkv]tX, I£oh´w b HuinPw icocw bÚiaew, IpkoZw Xkva n³ koZXp tbm kvam³ tZzjvSn. ({_lvWkv ] tX (thZ\mYbp]camßmth) tkmackm DmIp¶ Fs¶ Huin¡nsâ ]p{X\mb I£ohm³ F¶ Ejnsbt¸mse {]kn²\m¡nXoÀ ¯mepw. Fsâ icocs¯ tbmKw sN¿m³ iàam¡pI, bmsXmcph³ R§sf tZzjn¡p¶p. Ah³ \cI¯nse ¯s«.)
51. NcWw ]hn{Xw hnXXcw ]pcmWw tb\ ]qXkvXcXn ZpjvIrXm\n tX\ ]hnt{XW ipt²\ ]qXm AXn ]m]vam\acmXnw Xtca. (hnXXambn (hym]n¨) ]pcmX\amb ]mZw ]cnip² amIp¶p. bmsXm¶p sImv ]qX\ambn ZpjvIrX§sf XcWw sN¿p¶p. ]cnip²hpw \nÀ½ehpamb AXpsIm v hnip²cmbn ]m]amIp¶ i{Xphns\ AXn{Ian¨v R§Ä XcWw sN¿s«.)
47. KÔZzmcm Zpcm[Àjmw \nXy]pjvSmw IcojnWow Cuizcow kÀÆ {`qXm\mw Xmantlm]lztb {inbw.
52. ktPmjm C{µ kKtWm acpZv`nx
KÔZzmcbpw (KÔwhgn Adnbs¸Sp¶hÄ) Zpcm[À jbpw, \nXy]pjvSbpw, IcojnWnbpw (hfw tNÀ¶hÄ) kÀh`qX§fptSbpw Cuizcnbpw Bb B e£va nsb ChnsS Rm³ Ba{´Ww sN¿p¶p.
(hrXm\pkmcw sIm¶h\pw, iqc\pw hnZzm\pamb C{µm, KWklnX\mbn acp¯p¡tfmSp IqSn h¶v kkt´mjw tkmacks¯, IpSn¡pI, i{Xp¡sf \in¸n¡pI. bp²¯n\v h¶n«pff i{Xp¡sfbpw \in¸n¡pI. ]ns¶ R§Ä¡v FÃm hn[¯nepw A`bw \ÂIpI.
48. {ioÀta `PXp, Ae£va oÀta \iyXpþ hnjvWpapJm ssh tZhmivOtµm`n cnam³ temIm\]P¿a`yPb³ alm³ Ct{µm h{Pq_mlpx tjmUio iÀ½ bÑXp. ({io Fs¶ `Pn¡s«, Ae£vao F\n¡v \in¡s«. hnjvWp apXemb tZh·mÀ thZhnKnXIÀ§fm Cu temI§sf aäpÅhÀ¡v Pbn¡m\mI¯hn[w Pbn¨p. h{P_mlphpw, aKm\pamb C{µ\pw, ]Xn\mdp IeI
N
fmÀ¶ N{µ\pw kpJw \ÂIs«.
tkmaw ]n_ hr{Xl³ iqc hnZzm³ Pln i{Xq³ A] art[m \pZkzm[m`bw IrWplnhniztXm \x
53. kpan{X \ B] Huj[b k´p ZpÀan{XmkvXkvssa Zqb kqÀt¿mkvam³ tZzmjvSn bw N hbw Zznjvax R§Ä¡v Pehpw, Hmj[nbpw \à an{X§fmbn `hn¡s«. bmsXmcph³ R§sf tZzjn¡p¶p. bmsXmcp hs\ R§Ä tZzjn¡p¶p, Ah\v tZmjw sN¿p¶ an{X §Ä DmIs«.)
P
616
I 54.
Bt]m ln jvTm atbm`phkvXm \ DuÀÖw Z[mX\, atlcWmb N£tk. tbm hx inhXtam ckvkvXky `mPbtX l\x DiXocnh amXcx Xkvam Acw Kama thm bky £bmb Pn\zY. Bt]m P\bYm N \x
(AÃtbm A¸pIsf, \n§Ä B\µZmbI§sf¶v {]kn²amWtÃm. A§s\bpff \n§Ä R§Ä¡v iàn \ÂInbmepw, al¯pw tim`\hpamb Úm\¯n \mbn, bmsXm¶ptm \n§fpsS awKfXcamb ckw, AXn\v ChnsS R§sf `mK`m¡m¡nbmepw kvt \ln ¡p¶ A½amsct¸mse \n§fpsS Øm\t¯¡v thK ¯n R§Ä t]mImw. R§Ä¡v A¸pIsf, P\n¸n ¡pIbpw sNbvXmepw.
55. lncWyirwKw hcpWw {]]tZy XoÀ°w ta tZln bmNnXx b·bm `pàakm[q\mw ]mt]`yÝ {]Xn{Klx (kphÀ®amb IncoSt¯mSp IqSnb hcpWs\ Rm³ icWw {]m]n¡p¶p. bmNn¡p¶ F\n¡v XoÀ° Pew X¶mepw. Rm³ ]m]nIfpsS `£Ww Ign¨n«pv, ]m]n Ifn \n¶v k½m\hpw kzoIcn¨n«pv.
56. bt· a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm hm ZpjvIrXw IrXw X¶ Ct{µm hcptWm _rlkvXnx khnXm N ]p´p ]p\x ]p\x. (bmsXmcp ZpjvIrXw F¶m a\km hmNm IÀaWm sN¿s¸«n«ptm. AXns\ C{µ\pw, hcpW\pw, _rl kv]Xnbpw, khnXmhpw hopw hopw ip²oIcn¡s«.
57. \tamátb ]vkpatX \a C{µmb \tam hcpWmb \tam hmcpssWy \tamZv`yx. (Pe¯nepff Aán¡pw, C{µ\pw, hcpW\pw, hmcp Wn¡pw \akvImcw. A¸pIÄ¡v \akvImcw.
58. bZ]mw {Iqcw bZKta[yw bZim´w XZ]KÑXmXv A¸pIfpsS bmsXm¶v {Iqchpw, Aim´hpambn«p tm AsXÃmw Zqc¯nemIs«.
59. AXymi\mZXo]m\mXv b¨ D{KmXv {]Xn{KlmXv Xt· hcptWm cmPm ]mWn\m lyhaÀiXp.
N
K
AXymi\¯mepw, AXn]m\¯mepw D{Kamb {]Xn{Kl¯mepw bmsXmcp ]m]apmbn«ptm AXns\ cmPmhmb hcpW³ ssIsImv AIäpamdmIs«,
60. tkm la]mt]m hnctPm \nÀ½ptàm apàInev _njx \mIky ]rjvTamcply KtÑZv {_Ò ktemIXmw. (A§s\bpff Rm³ ]m]anÃm¯h\mbn ctPm KpWanÃm¯h\mbn \nÀapà\mbn ]m]lo\\mbn kzÀ¤¯nsâ D]cntIdn {_Ò¯nsâ kmtemIyw {]m]n ¡s«.
61. bÝm]vkp hcpWx k ]p\mXzLaÀjWx (bmsXmcph\mtWm Pe¯n ]m]\miI\mb hcpW³ At±lw ip²oIcn¡pamdmIs«.
62. Caw ta KwtK bapt\ kckzXn ipXp{Zn kvtXmaw kNXm ]cpjv Wnbm AknIv\nbm acpZzrt[ hnXkvXbmÀ PoIotb irWplym kptjmabm. (AÃtbm KwtK, bapt\, kckzXn, ipXp{Zn, hcphrt[, BÀPnXIotb ]cpjvaWntbmSpw AkvIn\n tbmSpw hnXkvXtbmSpw kptjmatbmSpw IqSn Fsâ Cu kvtXm{Xw FÃmhcpw IqSnt¨À¶v tI«mepw.
63. EXw N kXyw Nm`o²zm¯]tkm [yPmbX XtXm cm{XncPmbX XXx kapt{Zm A]À®hx 64. kap{ZmZÀ®hmZ[n kwhÕtcm APmbX Atlmcm{XmWn hnZ[Zznizky anjtXm hio. 65. kqcymN{µaku [mXm bYm]qÀÆaIev]bXv Znhw N ]rYnhow Nm´cn£atYm kphx (\mep]mSpw {]Imin¡p¶ X]Ên \n¶v [À½hpw kXyhpw Dmbn. AXn \n¶v Xs¶ Pe]qÀ®amb kap{Zw. kap{Z¯n \n¶v A\´cw kwhÕcapmbn. ]Iepw cm{Xnbpw \nÀ½n¡p¶ Cuizc³ Pohn¡p¶ hniz¯nsâ \mY\mIp¶p. hn[mXmhv kqcyN{µ·m scbpw, ]gXpt]mse \nÀ½n¨pw. kzÀ¤w, `qan, A´ co£w, BImiw Chbpw Iev]n¨p.)
66. bXv ]rYnhymw cPx kzam´cnt£ hntcmZko CamwkvXZmt]m hcpWx ]p\mXzLaÀjWx ]p\´phkhx ]p\mXp hcpWx ]p\mXzLaÀjWx Gj `qXky at[y `ph\ky tKm]vXm
P
617
I
DXv IrjvS amb lrZb¯n ]me\w sNbvX v tkma³ (DamklnX\mb tZh³) _rl¯mbn hfÀ¶v, kphm \\mbn (IÀ½ZmXmhv) Cµpls\t¸mse kt´mjw \ Ip¶p.
(]rYnhnbnepw, A´co£¯nepw, kzÀ¤`qanIfn epw bmsXmcp kzIob]m]w AXnÂ\n¶v Cu R§sf A¸pIfmIp¶ tZhXbpw ]m]\miI\mb hcpW\pw ip²oIcn¡s«. hkp¡Ä ip²oIcn¡s«. hcpW³ ALaÀjWs\¶ Ejn, ChÀ c£n¡s«. Cu hcpW³ `qX`mhnIfpsS a[y¯nepff temI¯nsâ c£I\mWv, Ch³ ]pWyw sNbvXhÀ¡v DNnX§fmb temI§Ä \ÂIp¶ ]m]nIÄ¡v basâ lnc×bsa¶ temIw \ÂIp¶p. Ah³ \ap¡v B\µacpfs«, ]m] apàcm¡n R§sf A\p{Kln¡s«.
H¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
67. BÀ{Zw PzeXn tPymXnclakvan tPymXnÀ PzeXn {_Òmlkvan tbm lakvan {_Òmlkvan. Alakvan {_Òmlþ akvan Altahmlw amw Pqtlman kzmlmþ (\\ª hn¯v apfbv¡p¶Xpt]mse {]fb Pe ¯n \n¶v Cu {]]©w krjvSn¡p¶ ]catPymXnÊp Rm\mWv. Rm³ Xs¶bmWv {_Òw. Rm³ Fs¶ ]catPymXnÊn tlman¡p¶p.
68. AImcyImcyhIoÀt®m kvtXt\m {`qWlm KpcpXev]Kx hcptWm ]maLaÀjW Xkva mXv ]m]mXv {]apNytX. AImcyImcn (sNt¿m¯Xv sN¿p¶h³) Ah IoÀ®³ ({hX`wKwhcp¯p¶h³) kvtX\³ (tNmc³) {`qWlm (KÀ`]mXw hcp¯p¶h³) KpcpXev]mK³ (Kpcp]Xv\nsb {]m]n¡p¶h³) Chcpw ]m]apàcmIp ¶p. ImcWw PetZhXbmb hcpW³ ]m]lmcnbmWv)
69. ctPm{`pankvXzw amw tcmZbkz {]hZ´n[ocmx Rm³ ]m]§fpsS ctPm`qanbmWv (Øm\w) \o Fs¶ Icbn¸n¡q F¶v [oc·mÀ ]dbp¶p.
70. B{Im³ kap{Zx {]Yta hn[À½³ P\b³ {]Pm `ph\ky cmPm hrjm ]hnt{X A[n kmt\m Athy _rltÕmtam hmhrt[ kphm\ Cµpx (kap{Zw (]camßmhv) FÃmw B{Ian¨v \nev¡p¶p. BZyw [À½¯n\\pkcn¨v {]PIsf P\n¸n¨v `ph\ ¯nsâ cmPmhmbn A`ojvS§Ä hÀjn¨p ]cnip²ambn
N
K
Gj ]pWyIrXmw temImt\j artXymÀ lnc×bw Zymhm]rYnthymÀlnc×bw kw{inXw kphx k\x kphx kwinim[n.
A\phmIw cv 1.
PmXthZtk kp\hma tkma acmXobtXm \nZlmXn thZx k \x ]ÀjZXn ZpÀ¤mWn hnizm \mthh knÔpw ZpcnXmXymánx
(PmXthZÊn\mbn (Aán) tkmacks¯ ]ngnsª Sp¡s«. Úm\¯m kqNn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Aán i{Xp¡ fmbXoÀ¶hsc Zln¸n¡tW. B Aán I¸epsImv knÔphns\ F¶t]mse \½psS FÃm ZpÀ¤§sfbpw A¸pd¯v c£n¡tW. ZpcnX§sf AIän c£n¡ tW
2.
XmaánhÀWmw X]km Pze´ow sshtcmN\ow IÀa^tejp PqjvSmw ZpÀ¤mw tZhow icWalw {]]tZy kpXckn Xctk \ax
(AánhÀ®bpw X]ÊpsImv Pzen¸n¡p¶hfpw, tim`bam\bpw, IÀ½e§Ä tNÀ¶hfpw Bb ZpÀ¤mtZ hnsb Rm³ icWw {]m]n¡p¶p. Ffp¸¯n adpIsc F ¯ n¡ p¶ h s f , R § s f t h K ¯ n A ¡ s c F¯n¡pI)
3.
Atá Xzw ]cbm \thym Akvan³ kzkvX n`ncXn ZpÀ¤mWn hnizm ]pÝ ]rYzo _lpfmN DÀÆo `hmtXmImb X\bmb iwtkmx
(tl Atá, \hy\mb \o R§sf kzkvXnIfmÄ FÃm ZpÀ¤§sfbpw AXn{Ian¨v adnIcbnse¯n¡pI. Npäpw `qanbpw IrjnØehpw [mcmfapmIs«. tXmI ¯n\pw (k´m\w) X\bÀ¡pw (Ip«nIÄ) kpJw tbmPn¸n¡p¶h\mbn `hn¨mepw.)
4.
hnizm\n t\m ZpÀ{Klm PmXthZx knÔpw \ \mhm ZpcnXmX]Àjn Atá A{Xnh·\km KrWmt\m kvamIw t_m[yhnXm X\q\mw
(AÃtbm PmXthZ, B]¯p\in¸n¡p¶ `hm³ R§fpsS FÃm ZpcnX§sfbpw \uIsImv knÔp hns\t¸mse AXn{Ian¨v \in¸n¨mepw.)
P
618
I 5.
]rX\mPnXw klam\ap{Ka\nw lptha ]camXv k[ØmXv k \x ]ÀjZXn ZpÀKm¶n hnizm £mat±thm AXn ZpcnXmXyánx
(ssk\y§sf Pbn¨h\pw kÀÆw kln¡p¶h\pw `b¦c\pw Bb Aánsb DXvIrjvSamb Øm\¯p\n¶v R§Ä¡v Blzm\w sN¿p¶p. B tZh\hmb Aán \½psSÃm ZpÀ¤§sfbpw (B]¯v) AXn{Ian¨v \in¸n ¡s«, ZpcnX§sf AXn{Ian¨v At±lw c£n¡s«.)
6.
{]Xvt\mjn IaotUym A[ztcjp k\m¨tlmXm \hyÝ kÕn Xzmw Nmtá X\phw ]n{]bkzmþ kva`yw N ku`KambPkz.
{`pcátb ]rYznsshy kzmlm, `qthm hmbth A´co£mb kzmlm, kphcm ZnXymb Znth kzmlm, \tam tZth`yx, kz[m ]nXrt`ym `{`qÀ`phx kphcá Hmw. (`qan¡pw `qx `ph,x kzx F¶o aq¶p hymlrXnIÄ ¡pI BZnXy\pw tZymhn\pw lhnÊv kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. tZh·mÀ¡v \akv I mcw, ]nXr¡Ä¡v kz[. Atá, Fs¶ AwKoIcn¡pI. \mew A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A©v 1.
A[c§fn (bmKw) CuUyXmb AánbkpJw Dm¡p¶p. ap¼pffhhmbn, Ct¸mgpffh\pambn, bmK§fn tlmXmhmbn A§v hkn¡p¶p. tl Atá, Xsâ tZls¯bpw kpJabam¡pI. R§Ä¡pw ku`m KyacpfpI.)
7.
tKm`nÀPpjvSabptPm \njnàw Xth{µ hnjvt Wmc\pkwNtca \mIky ]rjvTa`nkwhkmt\m sshjvWhow temI ClamZb´mw
tl C{µ, ]m]lo\\pw kÀÆhym]nbpw Bb A§ bpsS tKm¡fm tkhn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw AarX[mcbm \\bv¡s¸«Xpamb ]Zs¯ \ap¡v ]cnNcn¡mw. kzÀ¤ ¯nse§pw Ignbp¶tZh·mÀ hnjvWp `ànsb Cu temI¯n \ÂIn kt´mjn¡s«. cmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw aq¶v 1.
N
"`qc¶aátb ]rYnsshy kzmlm, `pthm¶w hmbth´co£mb kzmlm, kphc¶amZnXymb Znth kzmlm `qÀ`phþ Êphc¶w N{µamtkm ZnKv`yx kzmlm, \tam tZth`yx kz[m ]nXrt`ym `qÀ`phxkphc ¶tama.
K
A\phmIw \mev
{`qctáb N ]rYznsshy N altX N kzmlm, `pthm hmbth A´c£mb N altX N kzmlm, {`pÀ`phÊphÝ{µatk N \£t{X`yÝ ZnKv`yÝ altX N kzmlm, \tam tZth`yx kz[m ]nXrt`ym, `qÀ`phx kphÀaltcmav.
(`qan, Aán, ]rYnhn, hmbp, A\´co£w, `phÀ temIw, kzÀtemIw, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä, Zn¡pIÄ, tZh ·mÀ, ]nXr¡Ä ChÀs¡Ãmw Rm³ ]qP AÀ¸n¡p¶p.) A©mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Bdv 1.
]mln t\m Atá G\tk kzmlm, ]mln t\m hnizthZtk kzlm, bÚw ]mln hn`mhtkm kzmlm, kÀÆw ]mln iX{ItXm kzmlm.
(AtX ]m]¯n \n¶v R§sf c£n¡pI. PRm \¯n\v R§sf c£n¡pI. bPvRs¯ c£n¡pI. \qdp tbmK§Ä sNbvX C{µm kIeXpw c£n¡pI.) Bdmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Ggv ]mln t\m Aá GIbm,]mlypX ZznXoþ bbm,]mly p ÀP wXr X obbm] ml n K oÀ`n ÝXkr`nÀhtkm kzmlm.
(A¶¯n\mbn Aán¡pw ]rYnbv¡pw s\¿v kaÀ ¸n¡p¶p. A¶¯n\mbn hmbphn\pw A´co£¯n\pw lhnÊv AÀ¸n¡p¶p. A¶¯n\mbn `qan, BImiw, kzÀ¤w, N{µ³, Zn¡pIÄ ChÀ¡v lhnÊv AÀ¸n¡p¶p. tZh·mÀ¡v \akvImcw. ]nXr¡Ä¡v kz[. `qan kzÀ¤w BImiw Ch R§Ä¡v A¶w \ÂIs«.)
(AtX H¶p sImv R§sf c£n¡pI. cmat¯ XpsImpw aq¶mat¯XpsImpw R§sf iànsb c£n¡pI hkphmb tZhv, R§sf \mepKocpIfm (\mepthZ§Ä) ]men¡pI.)
aq¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
Ggmw A\phmIw Ignª p.
P
619
I A\phmIw F«v 1.
K
bݵkmarjt`m hnizcq]Ýtµm `rivOµmwkymhnthi kXmwinIyx t{]mhmtNm]\njZt{µm tPyjvT C{µnbmb Ejnt`ym \tam tZth`yx kzm[m ]nXrt`ym `qÀ`phÊhivOµ Hmav.
(thZ§fn sh¨v bmsXmcmÄ t{ijvT\pw thZ§ fn \n¶v PmX\pw kÖ\§Ä¡v {]m]Wob\pw t{ijvT\pw Bb C{µ³ alÀjnamÀ¡v C{µnbPb¯n\v D]\nj{Zlky hnZysb D]tZin¨p. A§s\bpff tZh·mÀ¡v \akvImcw. ]nXr¡Ä¡v kz[. `q; `phx) F«mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
bZypth bpth lhmw hnlzbnjyman IÀ¯w ]XnjymaotXyhaarXmZmßm\w PqKp]vtkXv.
(\Ãh®w ]q¯p\n¡p¶ hr£¯nsâ KÔw Zqct¯bv¡v hoip¶Xpt]mse ]pWyIÀ½¯nsâ Zqc t¯¡v hoip¶p. AXpt]mse Ipgnbn sh¨ hmfnsâ hmbv¯e Rm³ Nhn«n \S¡mw F¶p]dªv \S¶m Ipgnbn hogpw. hnlze\mbn¯ocmsX (amb) kn²n¡pX Ip¶hn[w Bßmhns\ c£n¡m\m{Kln¡Ww. ]Xns\m¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw ]{´v 1.
A\phmIw H¼Xv 1.
\tam {_ÒtW, [mcWw ta AkvXp \ncmIcWw [mcbnXm {`pbmkw, IÀ®tbmx {ipXw amthymVw amamapjy Hmav.
({_Ò¯n\v \akvImcw. F\n¡v [mcW im´nbp mIs«. \ncmIcn¡msX kIeXpw HmÀ¡p¶h\mIs«. sNhn apXemb C{µnb§fm Adnbm³ IgnªsXm¶pw \jvSamImXncn¡s«.)
(AWphns\¡mÄ AWphmbn«pffXpw al¯ns\ ¡mÄ al¯mbn«pffXpamb Bßmhv Cu P´phnsâ (Pohn) lrZb Kplbn ØnXnsN¿p¶p. hnjbm`nemjc lnX³ B alXzapffCuis\ Cuizcsâ {]kmZ¯m ImWp¶p. kpJZpxJclnX\mbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿p¶p.
2.
kvX {]mWmx {]`h´n XkvamXv k]vXmÀ¨njx kan[x kvXPnlzmx k]vX Cta temIm tbjv S Nc´n {]mWm Kplmibm¶nlnXmx k]vX k]vX.
3.
AXx kap{Zm KncÝ kctÆþ kvamÕyµt´ knÔhx kÀÆcq]mx AXÝ hnizm Hmj[tbm cmkmÝ tbss\j {`pX kvXnjvTXy´cmßm
H¼Xmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw ]¯v EXw X]x kXyw X]x {ipXw X]x im´w Xt]m ZakvXx iakvXt]m Zm\w tXm bÚw Xt]m {`pÀ`phx kphÀ{_Ò GXZp]mkz GX¯x (a\km k¦ev]n¡s¸Sp¶ kXyw X]ÊmWv. thZm [yb\w, _mlym`y´tc{µnb§fpsS D]cnXnbmIp¶ im´n, X]Êv, Zm\w, bÚw, Ch X]ÊIp¶p. `q, `phx kpJx "" Cu aq¶p hymKrXnIfpw {_ÒamIp¶p. AXns\ D]mkn¡p¶Xpw X]ÊmWv. ]¯mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw ]Xns\m¶v 1.
N
bYm hr£ky kw]pjv] nXky ZqcmXv KtÔm hmtXyhw ]pWyky IÀ½tWm ZqcmXv KtÔm hmXn, bYmkn[mcmw IÀt¯ hlnXmah{Ita
AtWmcWobm³ altXm alobm³ Bßm Kplmbmw \nlntXm ky Pt´m Xa{IXpx ]iyXn hoXtimtIm [mXpx {]kmZm·lnam\aoiw
(Ch\n \n¶v kIe kap{Z§fpw, ]ÀhX§fpw DmIp¶p. Ch\n \n¶p Xs¶ FÃm hn[¯nepff \ZnIÄ HgpIp¶p. Ch\n \n¶p Xs¶ kIe Hmj [nIfpw [ym\§fpw DmIp¶p. bmsXm¶n Ch³ `qX§fm Npäs¸« A´cmßmhmbn \nesImffp¶p. Bckhpw Ah\n \n¶pXs¶.)
4.
{_Òm tZhm\mw ]Zhox I\o\mw EjnÀ hn{]mWmw alntjm arKmWmw tiyt\m Kr{[mWmw kz[nXnÀ h\m\mw tkmax ]hn{XatXyXntc`³.
(tZh·mcn {_Òmhpw IhnXIfn ]ZhmIyÚm \nbpw, _p²nam·mcn Ejnbpw arK§fn t]m¯pw IgpI·mcn ]cp´pw h\§fn ]ciphpw bmK§fn tkmambmKhpw ]cnip²ambn i_vZn¡p¶Xmbn AXni bn¡p¶ hn[¯n {]tim`n¡p¶p.)
P
620
I 5.
APmtaImw temlnip¢IrjvWmw _lzow {]Pmw P\b´ow kcq]mw AtPm tlytIm PqjamtWm\ptitX PmltXy\mw `qàt`mKatPm \yx.
(Xpeycq]w IeÀ¶ At\Iw {]PIsf P\n¸n¡p¶ Npa¸v, shfp¸v, Idp¸v \ndt¯mSp IqSn P·clnXamb Hcp {]IrXnsb A\p`hn¡p¶ Hcp P·clnX\mb hyàn euIoIhnjb§fn apgpIn¡gnbp¶p. P·an Ãm¯ asämcp Poh³ t`mK¡sfÃmw A\p`hn¨p XoÀ¶p. Cu ambm {]IrXnsb ]cnXyPn¡p¶p. (]camßmhpw PohmßmhpamWv ChnsS ]cmaÀin¡s¸Sp¶Xv)
6.
lwkxkpNnjZv hkqc´cn£kZv tlmXm thZnjZXnYnÀ ZqtcmWkXv \rjZzctkZrXkZv thymakZ_vPm tKmPm EXPm A{ZnPm EXw _rlXv.
(Ah³ BImiNmcnbmb lwkhpw (kqcy³) A ´ co£ k ¯ mb hk ph pw (hmb p) t hZnb n hkn¡p¶ tlmXmhpw (Aán) Iei§fn hkn¡p¶ AXnYnbpw (tkmackw) \rk¯nepw hck¯pw (a\pjycnepw tZh·mcnepw Ccn¡p¶) EXk¯pw (bmKØnX³) thymak¯pw (BImiØnX³) A_vPhpw (shff¯n P\n¨Xv) tKmPbpw (`qanbn P\n¨Xv EXPbpw (bmK¯n P\n¨Xv) _rl¯pw (al¯pw BIp¶p.)
6.
bkva mÖmXm \ ]cm ss\h InwNþ \mk b Bhnthi `ph\m\n hnizm {]Pm]Xnx {]Pbm kwhnZm\þ kv{XoWn tPymXowjn kNtX k tjmUio.
(P\n¨n«pff bmsXm¶n \n¶v A\y§fÃm, H¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃm bmsXmcph³ FÃm `ph\§sfbpw {]thin¨p. B {]Pm]Xn {]PItfmSv H¶n¨p aq¶p tPymXnÊpIfmb H¶n¨p tNcp¶p. AhÀ ]Xn¶mdpIe Ifpffh\mWv ({_Ò¯nsâ ]Xn¶mdp IeIÄ {]mW³, {i², BImiw, hmbp, Aán, Pew, `qan, C{µnbw, a\Êv, A¶w, hocyw, X]Êv, a{´w, IÀ½w, temI§Ä, \ma §Ä, ChbmWv)
6.
hn[À¯mcw lhmatl htkmx IphnZvþ h\mXn \x khnXmcw\rN£kw
(temIs¯ [cn¡p¶h\pw a\pjycpsS Nn´mZnIÄ Adnbp¶h\pw Bb khnXmhns\ R§Ä Blzm\w sN¿p¶p. Ah³ R§Ä¡p [\w kar²ambn \ÂIs«.)
7.
N
LrXw anan£ntc LrXaky tbm\nÀþ LrtX {inXu LrXaphky [ma
A\pjzYamhl amZbkz kzmlmIrXw hrj` h£n lhyw.
K
(LrXw tlman¨p; LrXamWv Chsâ tbm\n. (DÛhØm\w) LrX¯n B{ibn¨h\mIp¶p. LrXmXs¶ Chsâ [maw. tl Atá, Hmtcm AÀ¸W ¯nepw tZh·msc sImphcpI. aZn¸n¡pI. t{ijvT \mbhs\, kzmlm F¶p ]dªv tlman¡p¶ tlma {Zhyw hln¡pI.
8.
kap{ZmZqÀ½nÀ a[pam³ DZmcþ Zq]mwip\m kaarXXzmam\Sv LrXky \ma Kplyw bZkvXn Pnlzm tZhm\maarXky \m`nx
(kap{Z hnimeamb krjvSnbn \m`nt]mse {]]©w tX³ t]mse kt´mj{]Zambn DÛhn¨p. LrXwt]mse t]mjIamb ]cakXy¯ns\ bmsXmcp Kplyamb \maaptm AXnsâ aµamb P]¯m AarXXzw {]m]n¡p¶p. AXv {Zhy·mcpsS PnlzbmIp¶p. AarX¯nsâ \m`nbnw ( (tI{µw) BIp¶p.
9.
hbw \am {]{_hmam LrtX\mþ kvan³ btÚ [mcbmam \tam`nx D] {_Òm irWhÑkyam\ NXpx irtKm haoZv Kuc GXXv.
(Cu bÚ¯n {]Imicq]¯n R§Ä Hmw F¶ \maw D¨cn¡s«. \akvImc§tfmsS HmÀ½n¡s«. \mep irwJ§tfmSp IqSnb ikyam\amb (]pIgv¯ s¸Sp¶) irWh\mb (tIÄ¡p¶) Kuc\mb (]cnip ²³) {_Òw CXns\ c£n¡s«.
10. NXzmcn irwKm {Xtbm Aky ]mZm tZz ioÀtj k]vX lkvXmw tkm Aky {Xn[m _t²m hrjt`m tcmchoXn atlm tZthm aÀXym³ Bhnthi CXn\v irwJ§Ä (sIm¼v) \mse®amWv. ]mZ§Ä aq¶mWv. incÊpIÄ cmWv. CXn\v ssIbpIÄ GgmWv. aq¶p hn[¯ n _²ambn«pff hrj `w (Imf) i_vZ n¡p¶p. {]mIicq]nbmb tZh³ a\pjycn {]thin¨p. (ChnsS Hm¦mcw, ]c{_Òw, [À½w ChbmWv ]cmaÀin¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ]cm{]IrXnbpw A]cm{]IrXnbpw cp incÊpIÄ; Ggp temI§Ä, ssIIÄ, Pm{KXv kz]v\kpjp]vXnIÄ ]mZ§Ä)
11.
{Xn[m jnXw ]Wn`nÀKplyam\w KhntZhmtkm LrXa\zhnµ³ C{µ GIw kqcy GIw PPm\ th\mtZIw kz[bm \njvX£px
P
621
I
(tZhkam\cmb an\namÀ aq¶p {]Imc¯n A\p jvTn¡s¸«Xpw BNmcy·mÀ clkyambn sh¡s¸«Xp amb LrX (kzbw {]Imiamb ]cakXyw) hm¡pIfn {]m]n¨p. C{µ³ H¶ns\bpw kqcy³ H¶ns\bpw P\n¸n¨p. B\µ kzcq]amb H¶n \n¶p H¶v kz{] XnjvTnXamb BßmhpsImv \njv]¶ambn.)
12. tbm tZhm\mw {]Yaw ]pckvXmX hnizm[ntIm cpt{Zm alÀjn lncWyKÀ`w ]iyX Pmbam\w k t\m tZhx ip`bm kvXpXym kwbp\àp (At§ Aäw DXvI rjvS\pw EjnIamb bmsXmcp cp{Z\n tZh·mcn sh¨v H¶ma\mb lncWyKÀ`\p ap¼pXs¶ P\n¡p¶h\mbn ImWp¶p, B tZh³ \½sf ip`amb kvarXntbmSp tbmPn¸n¡s«.)
13. bkva mXv ]cw \m ]cakvXn In©nXv bkva m¶mWotbm \ PymtbmfkvXn IÝnXv hr£ Ch kvX_vt[m ZnhnXnjvT tXyI kvtXt\Zw ]qÀWw ]pcptjW kÀhw (bmsXm¶n \n¶v ]cambnt«m A]cambnt«m H¶pw Zln¡p¶nÃ. bmsXm¶ns\¡mÄ sNdpXmbnt«mhepXm bnt«m H¶nÃ. bmsXmcph³ hr£s¯t¸mse kvX w`n ¨h\mbn GI\mbn tZymhn ØnXnsN¿p¶p B ]pcpj³ CsXÃmw ]qÀ®amWv.
14. \ IÀ½Wm \ {]Pbm [t\\ XymtKss\tI AarXXzam\ip ]tcW\mIw \nlnXw Kplmbmw hn{`mPtX bZyXtbm hni´n IÀ½¯meÃ, {]P (k´Xn) sImÃ, [\¯meÃ, XymKw sImmWv NneÀ tam£w {]m]n¨Xv. bmsXm¶n s\bXnamÀ {]thin¡p¶p, AXv kzÀ¤¯n\pw A¸pd¯v DffXmWv lrZbKplbn AXv {]Imin¡p¶p.)
15. thZm´ hnÚm\ kp\nÝnXmÀ°mx k\ymktbmKmXv bXbx ip²k¯zmx tX {_ÒtemImjp ]cm´Imte ]cmarXm ]cnapNy´n kÀth (thZm´Úm\w sImv AÀ°w \nÝbw hcp¯nbn«pffhcpw k\ymk tbmK¯m hnip²m´xIcW ·mcpw Bb FÃm bXnIfpw DXvIrjvShpw acWclnXhp amb {_Òambn¯oÀ¶v Ahkm\Ime¯v {_ÒtemI §fn ]qÀ®ambn apà·mcmbn¯ocp¶p.
16. Z{lw hn]mlw hcthiva`qXw bXv ]pÞcoIw ]pca[ykwØw
N
X{Xm]nZt{l KK\w hntimIw
K
Xkvan³ bZ´kvXZp]mknXhyw Z{lhpw (Aev]w) hn]m]hpw (]m]anÃm¯) hcth iy`qXhpw (Bßmhnsâ Ahkm\w) ]pca[ykwØw (icoca[yØnXw) Bb bsXmcp ]pÞcoIw (lrZbIaew) AhnsSbpw Aev Øe¯v timIclnXamb bmsXmcp BßXXzw AXv, D]mkn¡s¸tSXmWv.
17. tbm thZmZu kzcx t{]mtàm thZmt´ N {]Xnjv T nXx Xky {]IrXneo\ky bx ]cx k atlizcx thZ¯n BZnbn bmsXmcp kzcw ]dbs¸«p, thZm´¯nepw Dd¸n¨p ]dªp. {]IrXnbn ebn¨p tNcp¶ A Xn\pw A¸pd¯v bmsXmcph\mtWm Ah\mWv atlizc³þCuizc³
A\phmIw ]Xnaq¶v 1.
kll{kioÀjw tZhw hnizm£w hniz iw`phw hnizw \mcmbWw tZha£cw ]caw ]Zw
2.
hnizXx ]caw \nXyw hnizw \mcmbWw lcnw hniztathZw ]pcpjx kvXZznizap]PohXn
3.
]Xnw hnizkymtßizcw imizXw inhaNypXw \mcmbWw almtÚbw hnizmßm\w ]cmbWw
(Cu hnizw ]pcpj³ Xs¶bmWv. AXpsImv Bbncw incÊpIfpffh\pw {]Imikzcq]\pw At\Iw I®pffh\pw temIawKfZmbI\pw {]]© kzcq]I\pw \ckaql¯nsâ {]`phpw tZh\pw \mianÃm¯h\pw ]ca{]Zambh\pw {]]©¯n\v AXoX\pw \nXy\pw hniz\pw \mcmbW\pw lcnbpw (]m]\miI³) hniz\m Y\pw Btßizc\pw imizX\pw awKf kzcq]\pw ANyp X\pw \c\mbn AhXcn¨h\pw almtÚb\pw hnizm ßmhpw ]cmbW\pw (DXvIrjvSamb {]m]yØm\w) Bb tZhs\ Cu hnizw D]Pohn¡p¶p.)
4. \mcmbWx ]cw {_Ò XXzw \mcmbWx ]cx \mcmbWx ]cw tPymXncmßm \mcmbWx ]cx \mcmbWmx ]tcm[ymXm [ym\w \mcmbWmx ]cx (\mcmbW³ ]caamb {_ÒmhmIp¶p; ]caamb XXzamIp¶p; ]caamb tPymXnÊmIp¶p; ]camßmhm Ip¶p. ]caamb [ymXmhpw [ym\hpw FÃmw \mcmbW³ Xs¶)
P
622
I 5.
b¨ In©nXv PKXykvan³ ZriytX {irbtX]n hm A´À_lnÝ XXv kÀhw hym]y \mcmbWx ØnXm
(Cu PK¯n Fs´Ãmw hkvXp¡Ä ImWs¸Sp ¶p; tIÄ¡s¸Sp¶p AsXÃmw AI¯pw ]pd¯pw hym]n¨p \mcmbW³ \nesImffp¶p.
A\y´ahybw Ihnw kapt{Z´w hnizw`phw ]ßtImi{]XoImiw lrZbw Nm]yt[mapJw. (A´anÃm¯h\pw \mianÃm¯h\pw Ihnbpw (kÀhÚ³) hniz iw`ph\pw (temI¯n\v kpJw \ÂIp¶p) Bb \mcmbWs\ [ym\n¡pI Xmacsam«n\p Xpeyamb lrZbhpw Xmtgm«p apJapffXmbncn¡p¶p.
7.
At[m\njvSym hnXkvXymt´ \m`ymap ]cnXnjvTXn lrZbw XZv hnPm\obmZv hnizkymbX\w alXv
(bmsXm¶v \njvTnbpsS Xmsg (IWvTIq]¯n\p Xmsg) hnXkvX ym´¯n (cp{ZNmWnsâ Ahkm\w) \m`n¡papIfn \n¡p¶p. Cu lrZbs¯ hnizmßm hnsâ al¯mb BbX\ambn (Øm\w) a\Ênem¡Ww
8.
k´Xw Xp kncm`nkvXp ew_Xym tImi k¶n`w Xkymt´ kpjncw kq£vaw Xkvan³ kÀhw {]XnjvT nXw
(BImik¶nZaman (Xmacsam«n\p Xpeyamb lrZbw) kncIfmb FÃmbnS¯pw hym]n¨v Xq§n¡nS ¡p¶p. AXnsâ A´¯n\v kq£vaamb kpjncapv. AXnsâ A´¯n\v kq£vaamb kpjncapv. AXn FÃmw {]XnjvTnXambncn¡p¶p.
9.
Xkyat²yalm\ánÀ hnizmÀ¨nÀ hniztXmapJx tkm {K `pIvhn`P³ XnjvT¶mlmc aPcx Ihnx 10. XncyKqÀ[za[ximbo civabkvXky k´Xm k´m]bXn kzw tZlam]mZXe akvXIw 11. \oe tXmbZa[yØm hnZyptÃJh`mkzcm \ohmc iqI]¯\zo ]oXm`mkzXyWp]cam
(AXnsâ a[y¯n hnizmÀ¨nÊpw (FÃmbnS¯pw Pzmebpff hniztXmapJambn A{K`p¡mbn (BZyw `£n¡p¶) Blmcs¯ hn`Pn¡p¶Xmbn ØnXnsN¿p ¶Xpw PcbnÃm¯Xpw Ihnbpw (FÃmadnbp¶) Bb
N
K
bmsXmcp al¯mb Aán AXv kz´amb tZls¯ B]mZNqVw NqSpffXm¡p¶p. AXnsâ a[y¯n AXy´w kq£va hpw ImÀtaL§fpsS \Sphnepff an¶ÂsImSnt]mse tim`n¡p¶Xpw hcns\Ãnsâ ap\ ¼pt]mse Irihpw aª\nd¯nepffXpw AWpXpey hpw Bb hÓninJ ØnXnsN¿p¶p.
12. Xkymx inJmbm at²y ]camßm hyhØnXx k {_Ò kinhx (k lcnwx) tk{µx tkm£cx ]caxkzcmSv (B inJbpsS a²y¯n ]camßmhv \nesImffp¶p. AXv {_ÒamXp¶p. AXv inh\mIp¶p. AXv hnjvWphpw C{µ\pamIp¶p. AXv \miclnXhpw DXvIrjvShpw kzbw {]Imicq]hpamIp¶p.
A\phmIw ]Xn¶mev 1. BZntXym hm Gj Ga·Þeew X]Xn, X{X Xm EN kvXZrNmaWvUew, k ENmw temtIm Y b Gj GXkvan³ aÞte À¨nÀ ±o]ytX Xm\n kmam\n, k kmav\mw temtIm Y b Gj GXkvan³ aÞte À¨njn ]pcpjpþ kvXm\n bPpwjn k bPpjm aÞew k bPojmw temIx sskjm {Xt¿h hnZy X]Xn k Gtjm´cZmtXy lnc×bx ]pcpjx (Ch³ XoÀ¨bmbpw BZnXy\mWv. Cu aWvUes¯ X]n¸n¡p¶p. AhnsS Ah EXp¡fmWv. Ah E¡p IfmWv. aÞeamIs« E¡pIfpsS Øm\amWv. bmsXmcp {]Imiw Cu aWvUe¯n DPzen¡p¶p. Ah kma§ fmIp¶p. AXv kma§fpsS Øm\amWv . ]ns¶ bmsXmcph³ Cu aÞe¯n Dff P]mebn Dtm B ]pcpj³ bÖpÊpIfmWv. AXv bPpÊpsImpff aÞeamWv. Ah³ bPpÊpIfpsS Øm\amIp¶p. B {XbohnZyXs¶ {]IminXamIp¶p. BZnXysâ A´À`mK ¯pff ]pcpj³ lnc×b ]pcpj\t{X.
A\phmIw ]Xn\©v 1.
BZntXym ssh tXP HmtPm _ew biÝ£px t{im{Xamßm at\m a\ypÀa\pÀ arXyqx ktXym ant{Xm hmbpcmImix {]mtWm temI]mex IxInw Iw XÕXya¶aartXm Pothm hnizx IXax kzbw`q {_ssÒXZarX Gj ]pcpj Gj `qXm\m[n]XnÀ {_ÒWx kmbpPyw
P
623
I
ktemIXmam]vt \mXyXmkmtah tZhXm\mw kmbpPyw kmÀjvSnXmw kam\temIXm am]vt \mXn b Ghw thtZXyp]\njXv. (BZnXy³ Xs¶bmIp¶p, tXPÊv, HmPÊv, _ew, iàn, biÊv, N£pÊv, sNhn, icocw, a\Êv, tIm]w, a\p, arXyp, kXyw, an{X³, hmbp, BImiw, {]mW³, C{µmZnIv]me·mÀ, {_Òmhv, A\nhÀN\obamb XXzw, kpJw ]cakXyw, {]IrXntam£w, Poh³, temIw, ]caambkpJw, kzbw `qhmb {_Òw acWclnX\mb ]pcpj³ Ct±lamIs« `qX§fpsS A[n]XnbmWv. bmsXmcmÄ CXdnbp¶p, Ah³ {_mÒW\mIp¶p.k Ah³ {_ÒkmbpPyw {]m]n¡p¶p. Cu tZh·mcpsS kmbqPys¯ AXpt]mse kam\amb temIs¯ {]m]n¡p¶p F¶v D]\nj¯v D]tZin¡p¶p.
2.
LrWn kqcy BZntXymaÀ¨b´n X]x kXyw a[p £c´n, XZv {_ÒXZm], Bt]m tPymXn ctkmarXw {_Ò `qÀ`phx kphtcma
(LrWn ({]ImiZmXmhv)e kqcy³, BZnXy³ {]WhhmNyamb {_Òw ChsbÃmw Xs¶ {_Òs¯ AÀ¨n ¡p¶p. X]Êv, kXyw, a[p (D]mk\bpsS Øew) \ Ip¶p. AXv {_ÒamIp¶p. AXv Pew t]mse kÀhhym]nbmWv. {]Imikzcq]amWv. ckkzcq]amWv. AarX kzcq]amWv. {_ÒamWv. `qtemIw, `phÀtemIw, kzÀ temIw ChsbÃmw Xs¶ {]Whcq]amb {_ÒamIp¶p.
A\phmIw ]Xn\mdv 1.
\n[\]Xtb \ax \n[\Xm´nImb \ax DuÀ[zmb \ax DuÀ[zenwKmb \ax lncWymb \ax lncWyenwKmb \ax Znhymb \ax ZnhyenwKmb \ax`hmb \ax `henwKmb \ax iÀÆmb \ax iÀÆ enwKmb \ax inhmb \ax inhenwKmb \ax Pzmemb \ax PzeenwKamb\ax Bßmtb \ax Bß enwKmtb \ax ]camtb \ax ]caenwKmb \ax GXXv tkmaky kqcyky kÀÆenwKw Øm]bXn ]mWn a{´w ]hn{Xw
(1. \n[]Xn¡v \akvImcw ({]fbkm£n) 2. acW IÀ¯mhmb ba\v \akvImcw. 3. apIfn \nesImffp¶
N
K
inh\v \akvImcw., 4. kZminhXXz¯n\v \akvImcw. 5. kzÀ®hÀ®\mb inh\v \akvI mcw. 6. kzÀ® \nÀ½nX inhenwK¯n\v \akvImcw. 7. \à Im´nbpff inh\v \akvI mcw. 8. Znhy\mb inhenwK¯n\v \akv I mcw. 9. kzÀ¤cq]nbmb inh\v \akvI mcw. 10. AeuInIenwKcq]nbmb inh\v \akvImcw. 11. awKf Imc\mb inh\v \akv Imcw. 12. iÀh\v \akvImcw,. 14. kÀh\miI\mb inh\v \akvI mcw 15. awKfkzcq ]nbmb inh\v \akvImcw. 16. awKfmb e£Ww tNÀ¶ tZh\v \akvImcw. 17. {]Imiam\\v \akvImcw. 18. tPym XnÀenwK cq]n¡v \akvImcw. 19. PK¯nsâ Bßmhmb tZh\v \akvImcw. 20. FÃm PohnIfpsSbpw lrZb¯n DÄs¡mffp¶h\v \akvImcw. 21.DXvIrjvS\mb inh\v \akvImcw. 22. tam£mßIenwKcq]n¡v \akvImcw. Cu a{´§fm DamklnXw FÃmän\pw ImcW`qX\pamb inhsâ ]cnip² {]mWna{´cq]\pamb enwKs¯ `à·mÀ Øm]n¡p¶p.
A\phmIw ]Xnt\gv 1.
ktZymPmXIw {]]Zyan ktZym PmXmb ssh \tam \ax `th `th \mXn`th `hkz amw `thmZv`hmb \ax
(ktZymPmXs\ Rm³ icWw {]m]n¡p¶p. ktZym PmX\v \akvImcw. hopw hopw P·¯n\v Fs¶ Ab¡cptX. kwkmcs¯ AXn{Ian¨ tam£¯nte bv¡v Fs¶ Ab¨mepw. kwkmc¯nsâ DZv`hØm\amb inh\v \akvImcw.)
A\phmIw ]Xns\«v 1.
hmatZh\mb \tam tPyjvTmb \ax t{ijvTmb \tam cp{Zmb \ax Imemb \ax IehnIcWmb \tam _ehnIcWmb \tam _emb \tam _ep {]aY\mb \ax kÀÆ `qXZa\mb \tam at\m·\mb \ax
(hmatZh\v \akvI mcw. 2. Gähpw t{ijvT\mb tZh\v \akv I mcw. 3. Gähpw t{ijv T\mb tZh\v \akvImcw. 4. {]fbIme¯v P\§sf Icbn¸n¡p¶ tZh\v \akvImcw. 5. Imecq]nbmb tZh\v \akv Imcw. 6. {]Ir Xnbn am äap m¡ n¯ oÀ¡ p ¶ tZ h\v \akvImcw. 7. _e¯n amäapm¡n¯oÀ¡p¶ tZh\v \akvImcw. 8. iànkzcq]\v \akvImcw. 9. i{Xp¡fpsS i à n \ i n¸ n¡ p ¶ h \ v \ a k v I m cw. 1 0 . F à m `qX§fpsSbpw A[n]Xnbmb tZh\v \akvImcw 11. Pohn IfpsS a\Êns\ \nb{´n¡p¶ tZh\v \akvImcw.
P
624
I A\phmIw ]s¯m³]Xv 1.
AtLmtct`ym Y tLmtct`ym tLmctLmcXtc`yx kÀÆXx iÀÆkÀtÆt`ym \akvtX AkvXp cp{Zcpt]`yx
im´ambn«pffh\pw ]ns¶ tLmc§fmbhbpw Gähpw tLmcXchpamb kIe cp{Z§tfmSpw IqSnb At§bv¡v tl, inh, kZminh, FÃmbnS¯pw \akvIm cw `hn¡s«.
K
(EXamb kXyhpw (AXy´ kXyw) ]camb {_Òhpw IrjvWhÀ®t¯mSpw ]nwKfhÀ®t¯mSpw tNÀ¶Xpw DuÀ[ztcXÊpw (tcXÊns\ {_Òc{Ô¯n [cn¡p ¶(hncq]m£\pw ({Xnt\{X³) ]pcpj\pw (]pcpjcq]w tNÀ¶h\pw hnizcq]\pamb tZh\v hopw hopw \akvImcw.
A\phmIw Ccp]¯n\mev 1.
ssh cp{Zx k·tlm \tam \ax hnizw `qXw `ph\w
A\phmIw Ccp]Xv 1.
XXv ]pcpjmb hnZvatl hmkptZhmb [oaln Xt¶m cp{Zx {]tNmZtbXv
(XXv ] pcpj s\¶v (]camßmhv ) {]kn²\mb ]pcpjs\ R§Ä Adnbs«. hmbptZhs\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn\mbn cq{Z³ R§sf t{]cn¸n¡s«.
A\phmIw Ccp]s¯m¶v 1.
Cuim\x kÀÆhnZym\maoizcx kÀÆ `qXm\mw {_Òm[n]XnÀ{_ÒtWmXnÀ{_Òm inthm ta AkvX p kZminthmav
(kIe hnZyIfpsSbpw \mY\pw kÀh`qX§fp sSbpw \nb´mhpw thZ¯nsâ A[n]Xnbpw {_Ò ¯nsâ A[ntZh\pw Bb ]camßmhv F\n¡v awKf Imcnbmbn im´\mbn `hn¡s«. kZminh³ Hm¦mchmNy amb {_ÒamIp¶p.
A\phmIw Ccp]¯ncv 1.
\tam lncWymb _mlth lncWyh˨mb lncWycq]mb lncWy]Xtbw _nIm]Xtb Dam]Xtb ]ip]Xmb \ax
(kzÀ®m`cW`qjnXamb ssIIÄ tNÀ¶h\pw kzÀ®m\ÀL§fmb thZm£ c§ Ä¡v Dev ] ¯n Øm\hpw kzÀ®cq]\pw (1) k¼¯nsâ \mY\pw Aw_nIm\mY\pw Dam]Xnbpw kIe PohnIfpsSbpw \mY\pw Bb kZminh\v \akvImcw.
A\phmIw Ccp]¯naq¶v 1.
N
EXw kXyw ]cw {_Ò ]pcpjw IrjvW ]nwKfw DuÀ²ztcXw hncq]m£w hnizcq]mb ssh\tam \ax
kÀtÆm ssh cp{Zx Xkvssa cp{Zmb \tam AkvXp]pcptjm
Nn{Xw _lp[m PmXw Pmbam\w N bXv kÀtÆm tlyj cp{ZkvXkvssa cp{Zmb \tam AkvXp (kIeXpw cp{Z\mIp¶p. B cp{Z\v \akvImcw `hn¡s«. A´cymanbmb Bßmhpw k¯mbn«pffXpw almtXPÊpw cp{Z\mWv. cp{Z\v \akvImcw. {]]©hpw krjvSn¡s¸« Bßm¡fpw ]e {]Imc¯n Dmbn «pffXpw Dmbns¡mncn¡p¶Xpamb hnNn{Xamb `ph\amsI cp{Z\mIp¶p. B cp{Z\v \akvImcw `hn¡s«.
A\phmIw Ccp]¯nb©v 1.
£p{Zmb {]tNXtk aoUpjvSamb Xhytk thmtNa i´aw lrtZ kÀtÆmtlyj cp{Zþ kvXkvssa cp{Zmb \tam AkvXp
({]tNXÊpw (hninjvSÚm\bpà³) aoUnjvThpw (B {Kl§ Ä k m[n¸n¨p sImSp¡ p¶) XhyÊ pw (AXniànam³)lrZ\pw (lrZb¯n ØXnsN¿p¶) I{ZpZ\v (kvX pÀl\mb cp{Z³) iwXaamb (awKfIcw) kvt Xm{Xw R§Ä Km\w sN¿p¶p. CsXÃmw cp{Z\m Ip¶p. B cp{Z\v \akvImcw `hn¡s«.
A\phmIw Ccp]¯nbmdv 1.
bky sshI¦Xyántlm{X lhWo `h´n {]XnjvT nXmx {]tXyhmkymlpX bkvXnjvT´n AtYm {]XnjvTnssXy
(bmsXmcphsâ Aántlm{XbmK¯n BPyw tlman¡p¶ D]IcWw sshb¦XIv acw sImpm¡n bXmtWm Ch³ BlpXnIÄ {]tXyIw Xs¶ {]XnjvTnX§fmbn ØXnsN¿p¶p. ]n¶oSv {]XnjvTnXn¡v (Nn¯ ip²n Zzmcm XXzÚm\w t\SÂ) `hn¡p¶p.
P
625
I A\phmIw Ccp]¯ntbgv 1.
]p\´p {_ÒWk]vXnÀ {_Ò]qXm ]p\mXpamw kÀÆw ]p\´p amamt]m kXmw N bZpÑnjvSat`mPyw bZzm ZpÝcnXw aa {]Xn{Kmlx kzmlm
IrWpjzm ]mP CXn ]©
IrWpjzm ]mP F¶p XpS§p¶ A©pa{´§Ä Úm\mÀP\¯nse hnLv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m\pw i{Xp kwlmc¯n\pw ]änbhbmWv F¶v kqN\ \ÂIp¶p.
A\phmIw Ccp]¯nsb«v 1.
AZnXnÀtZhm KÔÀÆm a\pjymx ]oXþ tcm kpcmkvtXjmw kÀÆ`qXm\mw amXm taZnþ \o alXo alo kmhn{Xo Kmb{Xo PKXyp ÀÆo ]rYzn _lpem hnizm, `qXm IXamþ Imbm km ktXyXyartXXn hknjvTx
(AZnXn (`qan) tZh·mÀ, KÔÀh·mÀ, a\pjy·mÀ, ]nXr¡ Ä, Akpc·mÀ, B kÀh`qX§fpsSbpw amXmhpw taZn\nbpambn al¯mbn ]qP\obambn khnXmhns\ kw_Ôn¡p¶Xmbn kvXpXn¡p¶ hsc c£ n¡ p¶hfmbn, FÃmän\pw B {ib`qX\mbn, [m\y§fm kar²ntNÀ¶Xmbn, hnimeambn [m\yk ar²bmbn ]©`qXmßnIbmbn kpJkzcq]nWnbmbn, `qX§fpsS icocambn, \nesImffp¶hfmbn, kXykz cq]nWnbmbn, acWanÃm¯hfmbn AhÄ {]tim`n¡p ¶psh¶v hknjvT³ ]dªp.
A\phmIw Ccp]¯nsbm³]Xv 1.
(Pew `q\nÀ½nXamb Cu tZls¯ ip²am¡s«. ip²oIcn¡s¸« tZlw Fs¶ ip²amIs«. bmsXmcp DÑnjvStam At`mPytam Fsâ Zpjv{]hr¯nsImpff ]m]tam ZpjvS ·mcn \n¶v Rm³ Zmlw kzoIcn¨n«p s¦n AsXms¡bpw Pew Fs¶ ip²am¡n¯oÀ ¡s«.
A\phmIw ap¸¯nH¶v 1.
AánÝ am a\ypÝ a\yp]XbÝ a\ypIrtX`yx ]mt]t`ym c£´mw bZÓm ]m]aImÀjw, a\km hmNm lkvXm`ymw ]Zv`ymapZtcW iniv\m, Alþ kvXZhep´p, bXv In©ZpcnXw abn CZalw amarXtbm\u ktXy tPymXnjn Pptlman kzmlm
Aánbpw a\yphpw a\p]XnIfmb tZh·mcpw Fs¶ tIm]w sImv sN¿s¸« ]m]§fn \n¶v c£n¡p amdmIs«. ]I a\ÊpsImv, hm¡psImv, ssIIÄ sImv, ImepIÄsImv, hbdpsImv, enwKw sImv, bmsXmcp ]m]w sNbvtXm AXns\ Alc`nam\ntZhX \in¸n¡s«. am{Xaà F¶Xn Fs´mcp ]m]aptm AsXÃmw Rm³ AarXImcWamb kXy{]Imi¯n tlman¡p¶p. kzmlm
A\phmIw ap¸¯ncv
CsXÃmw shffw Xs¶bmIp¶p. FÃm `qX§fpw shffamWv. {]mW§fpw shffamWv. arK§fpw shff amWv. A¶w shffamWv, AarXw shffamWv. lncWy KÀ`³ shffamWv. {]]©]pcpj³ PeamWv. AhymIr Xamb Cuizc\pw shffamWv. Kmb{XymZn OµÊpIÄ shffamWv. tPymXnÊpIÄ shffamWv. kXyw shffam Wv. kÀhtZhXIfpw shffamWv. `qtemIw, `qhÀtemIw, kzÀtemIw, Cu aq¶p temI§sf PeamWv. Hm¦mchm Nyamb shffw Xs¶bmWv kIeXpw.
1.
A\phmIw ap¸Xv
(kqcy\pw a\yphpw a\yp]XnIfpw a\ypIrX§fmb ]m]§fn \n¶v Fs¶ c£n¡s«. cm{Xnbn Rm³ F´p ]m]w sNbvtXm, a\ÊpsImtm enwKwsImtm
1.
N
Bt]m hm CSw kÀÆw hnizm`qXm\ym ]x {]mWm hm B]x ]ih Bt]m ¶ amt]m arXam]x k{amUmt], hncmUm]x kzcmUm]RvO µmwkymt]m tPymXowjym t]m bÖwjym]x kXyam]x kÀÆm tZhXm Bt]m `qÀ`phx kzcm] Hmw
K
Bx ]p\´p ]rYznhow ]rYznhow ]qXm ]p\mXp amw
kqcyÝ am a\ypÝ a\yp]XÝ a\ypIrtX`yx ]mt]`ymw c£´mw b{Zm{Xnbm ]m]aImÀjwa\km hmNm lkvXm`ymw ]Zv`ymapZtcW iniv\ m cm{XnkvXZhep ¼Xp bXv In© ZpcnXw abn CZalw amaarXtbm \u kqtcym tPymXnjn Pptlman, kzmlm
P
626
K
I AsXÃmw cm{Xn \in¸n¡pamdmIs«. Rm³ Fs´Ãmw
ánÀapJw {_Òmintcm hnjvWpÀlrZbx cq{Zx in ]rYznho tbm\ox {]mWm]m\thymt\mZm \kam\m k{]mWm tizXhÀ®m kmJymb\k tKmt{XmKmb{Xo NXpÀÆnwiXy£cm {Xn ]ZmjSvIp£nx]© ioÀtjm ]\bt\ hn\ntbmKx
]m]w sNbvXn«ptm AsXms¡ AarXtbm\nbmbn kqcy\mb tPymXnÊn Rm³ tlman¡pIbmWv. kzmlm
A\phmIw ap¸¯naq¶v 1. HmantXyIm£cw {_Ò. AánÀtZhXm {_Ò CXymÀjw. Kmb{Xw Oµw ]camß kcq]w kmbqPyw hn\ntbmKw (Hmw F¶ GIm£cw {_ÒamIp¶p. AántZhXm bmWv {_ÒamWv. Ejn Kmb{Xn OµÊmIp¶p. ]cam ßmhv hnizamIp¶ cq]t¯mSp IqSnbXmWv. Cuizc \pambn GIo`mhw {]m]n¡pIbmWv D]tbmKw.
A\phmIw ap¸¯n\mev 1.
BbmXp hcZm tZho A£cw {_ÒkwlnXw Kmb{Xo Oµkmw amtXZw {_Ò Pqjkz \x
(hc§Ä Zm\w sN¿p¶ tZhnbmb Kmb{Xn \mianÃm ¯Xpw thZk½Xhpw {_ÒXXzw kzcq]nWnbpamWv. AXv {_ÒXXzw kzcq]nWnbpamWv. AXv {_ÒXXzw D]tZin¡p¶Xn\mbn hcs«. OµÊpIfpsS amXmhmb Kmb{Xn Cu {_ÒXXzs¯ R§Ä¡v ]Tn¸n¡pamdm Is«.
2.
bZÓmXv IpcptX ]m]w XZÓmXv {]XnapNytX b{Zm{XnbmXv IpcptX ]m]w X{Zm{XnbmXv {]XnapNy tX kÀÆhÀt® almtZhn kÔymhntZy kckzXn
(kIe A£c§Ä¡pw aqeambn«pff {]Imikzcq ]nWn kÔyIfn Adnbs¸Sp¶hsf, kckzXn, ]I kab¯v GsXmcp ]m]w sN¿p¶p AXv ]I Xs¶ \in¡s«. cm{Xnbn bmsXmcp ]m]w sN¿s¸Sp¶p AXv cm{Xn Xs¶ \in¡pamdmIs«.
A\phmIw ap¸¯nA©v 1.
N
HmtPmkn, ktlmkn, _eakn, {`tPmkn, tZhm\mw [mam\makn, hnizakn hnizmbpx kÀÆ akn kÀÆmbpc`n`qtcmw, Kmb{Xoamhm lbman, kmhn {Xoamhmlbman, kckzXoamhmlbman, OµÀjo \mhmlbman, {inbamhmlbman, Kmb{Xnbmx Kmb{Xo Otµm hnizman{X Ejox khnXm tZhXm
(AÃtbm Kmb{Xo, \o HmPÊmIp¶p, ss[cyamIp ¶p, _eamIp¶p, AtNX\ PK¯mIp¶p, hniz¯nsâ \ne\nev]mIp¶p, FÃmamIp¶p, kIecsSbpw BbpÊm Ip¶p, i{Xp\miIamIp¶p. Rm³ Kmb{Xnsb Bhmln ¡p¶p. kmhn{Xnsb Bhmln¡p¶p. kckzXnsb B hmln¡ p¶p. OµÊpIfpsSbpw EjnIsfbpw Bcm[n¡p¶p. e£vansb Bhmln¡p¶p. Kmb{XnbpsS OµÊv Kmb{XnbmWv. hnizman{X\mWv Ejn. khnXm hmWv tZhX. AánbmWv apJw; {_Òmhv incÊv, hnjvWp lrZbw; cp{Z³ inJ; ]rYnhntbm\n; {]mW³ A]m\³, hym\³, DZm\³, kam\³, F ¶ ]{© mW§ Ä, {]mWhmbp¡fmWv, shfp¯ \ndapffhbmWv, kmwJy ·mÀ¡v B{ibamb ]camßmhnsâ tlm{XamWv, Kmb {Xn¡v Ccp]¯n\mev A£camWv. aq¶p ]mZ§fmWv, AXv Bdp tImi§Ä tNÀ¶XmWv; A©v incÊpff XmW; D]\b\¯nemWv AXnsâ D]tbmKw.
2.
Hmw `qx Hmw `qhx Hmw kphx Hmw alx Hmw P\x HmwX]x Hmw kXyw Hmw XXv khnXqÀ htcWyw `Àt¤mtZhky [oaln [ntbm tbm \x {]tNmZbmXv Hmamt]m tPymXn ctkm arXw {_Ò `qÀ`phx kztcmw.
(Hmw `qtemIw, `phÀtemIw, kpIrXnIÄ Xmakn ¡p¶ kphÀtemIw, alXztadnb alÀtemIw, Iev]m´ c¯n ebn¨pt]mIp¶ P\§Ä ASp¯ Iev] ¯n BZyw sN¿p¶ Xt]mtemIw kXy\njvT·mÀ¡v B{i bamb kXytemIw Chsb kw_Ôn¡p¶ hymlrXn. {]Imicq]amb khnXmhnsâ htcWyamb (t{ijv Tw) `À¤w (tXPÊv) R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶ bmsXmcphsâ R§fpsS _p²nsb t{]cn¸n¡s«. ]rYnhnbnse Pew, BZnXy\nse {]Imiw, ckw, AarXw, FÃmw {_Ò amIp¶p. `qx `phx kphx Hmw aq¶p almhymlrXnIfpw {_ÒamIp¶p.
A\phmIw ap¸¯nbmdv 1.
D¯ta inJtc tZhn {_mÒtWt`ym `y\pRvP mXm KÑ tZhn bYmkpJw
P
627
I
CXv {InbIfpsS Ahkm\¯n hnkÀÖ\w sN¿p¶ kab¯v sNmÃp¶ a{´amWv. tZhnbmbKmb{Xn {_mÒWÀ¡mbn hopw hopw hcphm³ k½Xn¡ s¸«hfmbn DXvI rjvSamb sImSpapSnbnÂ, `qanbnÂ, ]ÀhXincÊnÂ, P\n¨hfmb tZhn bYmkpJw Kan¨m epw.
2.
kvXptXm am hcZm thZamXm {]tNmZb´o ]ht\ ZznPmXm Bbpx ]rYnhymw {ZhnWw {_ÒhÀ¨kw alyw ZXzm {]PmXpw {_ÒtemIw
(F¶m kvXpXn¡s¸«hfpw hcw Zm\w sN¿p¶ hfpw thZP\\nbw hmbphns\t¸mse {]tNmZ\acpfp¶ hfpw cpØe¯p P\n¨hfpamb tZhn, `qanbn F\n¡v BbpÊpw [\hpw thZ]T\w sImpff tXP Êpw \evIn hninjvSamb {_lvatemI¯nte¡v t]mbm epw.
A\phmIw ap¸¯n Ggv 1.
LrWnx kqcy BZntXym \ {]`m hmXy£cw a[p £c´n cp{Zkw kXyw ssh X{Zkamt]m tPymXo ctkm arXw {_Ò `qÀ `phx kphtcmav
LrWn ({]ImiZmXm) kqcy³ (HmPÊp\ÂIp¶h³) BZnXy³ {]fbL«¯n hnizw X¶neS¡p¶h³, A£c³ (\milo\³) kz´w {]`sbt¸mse k©cn ¡p¶p. AXnsâ Pew tX³ t]mse a[pcambn HgpIp ¶p. AXnsâ ckw kXyw Xs¶bmWv. Pew, {]Imiw, ckkzcq]w, AarXkzcq]w C§s\bpffXmWv {_Òw `qx `phx Hmw Cu aq¶phymlrXnIfpw Hm¦mchmNyamb {_Òw Xs¶.
A\phmIw ap¸¯nsb«v {_tÒXp amw a[ptaXp amw {_Òtah a[ptaXp amw bmkvtX tkma{]Pm htÕm `n tkm Alw Zpxkz]vt\l³ Zpcpjv jl bmkvtX tkma {]mWmkvXm³ Pptlman ({_Òw Fs¶ {]m]n¡s«. ]cam\µw Fs¶ {]m]n ¡s«. {_Òw Xs¶bmIp¶ ]cam\µw Fs¶ {]m]n¡ s«. tkma (DamklnX\mbn inh) bmsXmcp A§bpsS {]PIÄ Ahsc kw_Ôn¨v B Rm³ Ip«nbmIp¶p. Z p k z ] v \ § s f \ i n¸ n¡ p ¶ t Z h m , Z p x J § Ä \in¸n¨mepw tl tZhm, A§bpsS bmsXmcp {]mW§Ä Ahsb Rm³ A§bn tlman¡p¶p.
N
2.
K
{Xnkp]À®abmNnXw {_mÒWmb ZZymXv {_ÒlXymw hm GtX Lv\´n tb {_mÒWm kv{Xnkp]À®w ]Mvànw ]p\´n Hmw
(bmNn¡msX Xs¶ {XnkphÀ®a{´w {_mÒW\v Zm\w sN¿Ww. Cu a{´w P]n¡p¶hÀ {_ÒlXym ]m]s¯¡qSn \in¸n¡p¶p. GsXmcp {_mÒWÀ {Xnkp hÀ® a{´w P]n¡p¶p, Ah³ tkmabmKw sNbvX^ew t\Sp¶p. Bbncwhsc Pe§sfbpw ip²oIcn¡p¶p.)
A\phmIw ap¸¯nH³]Xv 1.
{_Ò ta[bm a[p ta[b, {_Òtah a[p ta[bm
2.
AZymt\m tZh khnXx {]PmhÕmhoxku`Kw ]cm Zpxjzánbpw kph
({_Òw _p²niànsImv {]m]n¡s¸Sp¶p. a[p (]cam\µw) ta[sImv {]m]n¡s¸Sp¶p. khnXm hmb tZh, C¶v R§Ä¡p ]p{Xu{XmZnItfmSp IqSnb ku`mKyw X¶mepw, Zpxkz]v\w \in¸n¨mepw,
3.
hnizm\n tZh khnXpÀZpcXm\n ]cmkph bZv` {Zw X· Bkph
(khnXrtZh FÃm ZpcnX§fpw \in¸n¡pI, bmsXm¶mtWm \aymbn«pffXv AXns\ F\n¡v X¶mepw.)
4.
a[phmXm EXmbtX a[p £c´n knÔhx am[zoÀ\x kt´zmj[ox
(]cakXyw {]m]n¡m\m{Kln¡p¶h\v hmbp¡Ä B\µIc§fmIp¶p. \ZnIÄ B\µIcambn HgpIp¶p. \ap¡v Hmj[nIÄ B\µab§fmbn `hn¡s«.)
5.
\[p\àaptXmjkn a[paXv]mÀ°nhw cPx a[pZyuckvX p \ x ]nXm
(cm{Xnbnepw {]`mX¯nepw B\µw `hn¡s« `qanbnepff s]mSnbpw B\µZmbIamIs«. ]nXmhmb tZymhv \ap¡v B\µw \ÂIs«.)
6.
a[pamt¶m h\kv]XnÀa[pam³ AkvXp kqcyx am[zoÀKmthm `h´p \x
(hr£w \ap¡v B\µIcambn¯ocs«. kqcy³ B\µIc\mIs«. tKm¡Ä B\µZmbnIfmIs«.
1.
bmw ta[mw tZhKWmx ]nXÝm]mktX Xbm amaZy ta[bmtá ta[mhn\w Ipcp kzmlm
P
628
I
(bmsXmcp _p²nsb tZh·mcpw ]nXr¡fpw D]kn ¡p¶p. AántZh Fs¶ B _p²ntbmSp tNÀ¡pI. Fs¶ _p²nam\m¡pI.)
2.
ta[mw ta hcpWm ZZmXp ta[maánx {]Pm]Xnx ta[man{µÝ hmbpÝ ta[mw [mXm ZZmXp ta kzmlm
A\phmIw \mev]Xv 1.
{_Òta[hm a[pta[hm {_Òtha[p ta[hm
hcpW\pw {]Pm]Xncq]\pamb Aánbpw C{µ\pw hmbphpw {_Òmhpw F\n¡v _p²n\ÂIpamdmIs«. kzml
{_Òw _p²niànbm {]m]n¡s¸Sp¶p. ]ca amb B\µw _p²niànsImv e`n¡p¶p. {_Òw Xs¶bmWv a[p (]cam\µw) AXv _p²niànsImv {]m]n¡s¸Sp¶p.
3.
2.
Xzw t\m tat[ {]Yam tKm`nctiz`ncmKln Xzw kqcyky civankvXzw t\m Akn bÚnbm
AÃtbm ta[tZhtX, BZyw R§Ä¡v tKm¡fpw IpXncIfpw DmIm\\p{Kln¡pI. kqcycivanIfm R§Ä¡p bmKw \S¯m³ klmbIambn¯ocpI.
4.
ta[malw {]Yamw {_ÒWzXow {_ÒPpXm arjv SpXmw {]]oXmw {_ÒNmcn`nÀtZh\maht\ lpth
(BZyw {_Ò¯n \n¶v Dmbhfpw {_Ò¯m hfÀ¯s¸«hfpw alÀjnbm kv XpXbpw kÀhhym ]n\nbpw Bb ta[mtZhnsb Rm³ Blzm\w sN¿p¶p. {_ÒNmcnIfmb tZhImcy \nÀhlW¯n\v Rm³ ià\mIs«.
5.
bmw ta[mar`thm hnZpcymw¿mw ta[makqcm hnZpx Ejtbm `{Zmw ta[mw bmw hnZpkvXmw a¿m thihnt\m hnZpx
(EXp¡Ä, tZh·mÀ, Akpc·mÀ, EjnIÄ ChÀ A\p`hn¡p¶ _p²niàn F¶n Bthin¸n¡pI.)
6.
bmarjtbm `qXIrtXm ta[mw ta[mhnt\m hnZpx Xbm amaZy ta[bmtá ta[mhn\pw IrWp
(`qX§sf \nÀ½n¡p¶hcpw _p²nam·mcpamb ap\namÀ bmsXmcp ta[mtZhnsb Adnbp¶p, Aán tZh, B _p²n F¶n Bthin¸n¡pI Fs¶ _p²nam\m ¡pI.)
7.
ta[mw kmbw ta[mw {]mXÀt½[mw am[yµn\w ]cn ta[mw kqcyky civan`nÀ hNkmthibm atl
N
K
kmbw Ime¯nepw {]`mX¯nepw D¨bv¡pw B ta[ F¶nepmhs«. kqcyciva nIfm R§Ä¡v AXn\v iànbpmIs«.
{_Òm tZhm\mw ]Zhox Iho\marjnÀ hn{]mWmw alntjm arKmWmw tiyt\m Kr{[mWmw kz[nXnÀ h\m\mw tkmaw ]hn{XatXyXntc`w
tZh·mcpsS a²y¯n {_Òhpw IhnIfpsS a[y¯n ]ZhmIy{]amWÚ\pw _p²nam·mcpsS a[y¯n Ejnbpw arK§fpsS a²y¯n t]m¯pw IgpI·mcpsS a²y¯n ]cp´pw Bbp[§fpsS a[y¯n ]ciphpw bmK§fpsS a²y¯n tkmabm Khpw ]cnip²ambn i_vZ n¡p¶Xmbn kIeXns\bpw AXnibn¡p¶p.
3.
lwkxipNnjZzkpc´cn£kZvt lmXm thZnjXYnÀZptcmWkXv \rjkZv hc kZrXkXvthymakZ_vPm tKmPm EXPm A{ZnPm EXw _rlXv
Ah³ BImi¯n {]tim`n¡p¶ kqcy\pw, A ´co£ ¯ n Ignbp¶hmbphpw, `qanbnepff Aánbpw, IpS§fnepff tkmackhpw a\pjycn IpSnsImffp¶h\pw, tZh·mcn hÀ¯n¡p¶h\pw, bmK§fn tNÀ¶h\pw BImi¯n Dffh\pw shff¯n P\n¨h\pw, `qanbn ]nd¶h\pw bmK ¯n \n¶v DZv`qXambh\pw ]ÀhX§fn P\n¨h\pw kXyhpw al¯pamIp¶p.
4.
EtN Xzmw cptN Xzm kanXv {kh´n kcntXm \ t[\mx A´nÀlrZm a\km ]qbam\mx LrXky [mcmw A`nNmIioan
EtKzZmZnIfpsS Úm\¯n\v A§sb EtKzZ cq]nbmbn k¦ev]n¨v NaXIsf Rm³ Aánbn tlman ¡p¶p. lrZb¯nsâ A´À`mK¯p \n¶v a\km tlman ¡s¸« ip²oIcn¨ s\¿nsâ [mcIÄ henb \ZnIsf s¸se HgpIp¶p. F\n¡v Úm\w sImv {]Imin ¡m³ Ignbs«.
P
629
I 5.
lncWytbm thXtkm a[y Bkmw Xkva n³ kp]Àt®m a[pIrXv Ipembo `P¶mkvtX a[ptZhXm`yx XkymktX lcbx k]vXXotc
K
tl ta[mtZhn, AhnSps¯ A\p{Klw kn²n¨h³ alÀjnbmbn¯ocp¶p. AhnSps¯ A\p{Klw t\Sn bhÀ {_mÒW\mbn `hn¡p¶p. `hXnbm A\pKrlo X³ sFizcyk¼qÀ®\mIp¶p. `hXnbm A\pKrlo X³ ]ehn[¯nepff [\w t\Sp¶p. AhnSp¶v R§sf [\wsImv A\p{Kln¡pamdmIWta.
kz[mw Zplm\m AarXky [mcmw B Blh\obmK\nbn Cu LrX[mcIfpsS a[y¯n {]Imiam\\pw [\hm\pw IÀ½^eZmXmhpw a\pjy lrZbamIp¶ IqSpIfn Ignbp¶h\pamb {XnkphÀ®a{´§fm kvXpXn¡s¸Sp¶ ]camßmhv tZhXIÄ¡v a[p (AarXv) hn`Pn¨p sImv \nesImffp ¶p. A hsâ k ao]w AarX[mcsb lhnÊmbn tlman¡p¶hcpw ]m]lmcnIfpamb Ggpap\nIÄ \nesImffp¶p.
6.
b CZw {Xnkp]À®abmNnXw {_mÒWmb ZZymXv hoclXymw hm GtXLv\´n tb {_mÒWmkv{Xnkp]À®w ]m´n tX tkmaw {]m]v\ph´n Bkl{kmXv ]Mvànw ]p\´n Hmw
bmNn¡msX Xs¶ {XnkphÀWa{´w {_mÒW\v Zm\w sN¿Ww. Cu a{´w P]n¡p¶hÀ {_ÒlXym]m] s¯ IqSn XcWw sN¿p¶p. CXv sNmÃp¶ {_mÒWÀ¡v tkmabmKw sNbvXXnsâ ^ew e`n¡p¶p. Hcp ]wàn bn Bbncwt]sc AhÀ ip²oIcn¡p¶p. a{´tZh Xsb kXyt¯mSv AhÀ sFIyw {]m]n¡p¶p.
A\phmIw \mev]¯n H¶v 1.
ta[mtZho PpjamtWm BKmZv hnizmNo `{Zm kpa\kyam\m Xzbm PpjvSm PpjamWm Zpcà³ _rlZztZl hnZt[ kphocmx
kIeXpw Adnbp¶hfpw awKfkzcq]bpw D¯a a\Êpffhfpw tkhn¡p¶hcn {]k¶bpamb ta[m tZhn R§fpsS ASp¯p hcs«. hcp¶Xn\p ap¼v ZpjvShm¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ R§Ä \n¶m A\p{KloXcmbn. Úm\w t\Sn hoc·mcmb k´m\§ tfmSpw injy·mtcmSpw IqSn ]ca kXys¯ ]dbpamdmIWw.
2.
N
Xzbm PpjvS EjnÀ`hXn tZhn Xzbm {_ÒmKX{iocpX Xzbm Xzbm PpjvSÝn{Xw hnµtX hkp km t\m Ppjkz {ZhntW\ tat[
A\phmIw \mev]¯ncv 1. ta[mw a Ct{µm ZZmXp ta[mw tZho kckzXo ta[mx a Aizn\mhp`mhm[¯mw ]pjvIc {kPu C{µ³ F\n¡v _p²niàn \ÂIpamdmIs«. tZhnbmb kckzXn ta[( _p²niàn) \ÂIs«. Xmac ameIÄ AWnª cv Aizn\o tZh·mcpw F\n¡v _p²nhnImkw \ÂIs«.
2.
A]vkcmkp N bm ta[m KÔÀtÆjp N b·\x ssZho ta[m kckzXo amw ta[m kpc`nÀPpjXmw kzmlm
A]vk cÊpIfn bmsXmcp _p²niànbptm, KÔÀh·mcnepw bmsXmcp Nn´miànbptm thZm[n jvTnXamb kckzXnbmb ta[ (_p²niàn) bmsXm¶m tWm B ta[ kuc`y]qÀ®ambn Fs¶ A\p{Kln¡p amdmIs«. kzmlm \mev]¯ncmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw \mev]¯naq¶v 1.
B amw ta[m kpc`nˮnizcq]m lncWyh˨m PKXo PKaym Du˅kzXo ]bkm ]n\zam\m kmw amw ta[m kp{]XoIm PpjXmw.
bmsXmcp ta[bmIp¶ tZhn kuc`y]qÀ®abpw kÀhcq]§fpw tNÀ¶hfpw kzÀ® hÀ®t¯mSp IqSnbhfpw temI¯nemsI hym]n¨hfpw ]mepsImv t]mjn¸n¡s¸Sp¶hfpw BWv, Bta[ kt´mj ]qÀhw Fs¶ A\p{Kln¡pamdmIs«, \mev]¯naq¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw \mev]¯n\mev 1.
abn ta[mw abn {]Pmw a¿ánkvt XtPm Z[mXp abn ta[mw abn {]Pmw abo{µ C{µnbw Z[mXp abn ta[mw abn {]Pmw abn kqtcym {`mtPm Z[mXp.
P
630
I
AántZh³ F¶n ta[sbÃmw kXv k´Xn sbbpw, thZ]T\¯mepff tXPÊns\bpw \ÂIpamdm Is«, C{µ³ F¶n _p²niànsbbpw D¯ank´m \§sfbpw \ÂIs«. F¶n kqcy³ _p²niànbpw ]p{Xk¼¯pw i{Xp¡Ä¡v `bw \ÂIm³ t]m¶ HmPÊns\bpw hÀ±n¸n¡s«.
K
acW¯n \n¶v c£n¡pamdmIs«. DPzeamb PohnXw \bn¨psImv R§Ä¡v hmÀ²IyImehpw A\p`hn¡m \nShcs«. \mev]¯ntbgmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw \mev]¯nsb«v 1.
\mev]¯n\memw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw \mev]¯nb©v 1.
Ass]Xp arXypcarXw \ BK³ sshhkztXm t\m A`bw IrtWmXp ]À®w h\kv]tXcnhm`n \x iobXmw cbnx kNXmw \x iNo]Xnx
acWw Zqsc t]mIm\nShcs«. acWanÃm¯ AhØ R§Ä¡v DmIpamdmIs«. kqcy]p{X\mb ba³ \ap¡v A`bacpfs«. \½psS ]m]§Ä hr£¯nse CeIsf¶t]mse Npäpw hoWp\in¡pamdmIs«. iNo ]Xnbmb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v [\w hÀ²am\am¡nsN¿s«. \mev]¯nb©mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
AÃtbm _rlkv ] Xn. (]camßmhv ) ba\nev \n¶pff `b¯n \n¶pw A`nikvXn (A]hmZw) bn \n¶pw ]ns¶ ]ctemIbm{Xbn \n¶pw R§sf tamNn¸n¨mepw. tl Atá tZh·mcpsS sshZy·mcmb Aizn\o tZhIÄ R§fn \n¶v IÀa iànbm acWs¯ amän \nÀ¯s«. \mev]¯nsb«mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw \mev]¯nsbm¼Xv 1.
A\phmIw \mev]¯nbmdv 1.
]cw artXym A\p]tcln ]Ùmw bkvtX kz CXtcm tZhbm\mXv N£pjv atX irWztX tX {_hoan am \x {]Pmw cocotjm tamX hocm³.
AÃtbm arXytZh tZhbm\¯n \n¶v aäpff A§bpsS bmsXmcp ]Ùmhptm. A\yamb B ]Ùm hneqsS (amÀ¤w) aS§nt¸mbmepw, ImWphm³ Ignbp ¶h\pw, tIÄ¡phm³ Ignbp¶h\pw Bb A§tbmSv Rm³ ]dbp¶p. R§fpsS {]PIsf \in¸n¡m³ CSbm IcpXv. hoc·mcmbhscbpw \in¸n¡m³ CSsImSp¡cpXv.
1.
hmXw {]mWw a\kzm\zc`matl {]Pm]Xnw tbm `ph\ky tKm]mx k t\m artXymkv{XmbXmw ]mXzwltkm tPymKvPohm Pcmaioaln.
bmsXmcp {]Pm]Xn `ph\¯nsâ tKm]³(c£³) BWv A§s\bpff hmX¯ns\m¸w {]hÀ¯n¨p sImncn¡p¶h\pw {]mWs\t¸mse B´cnIambn \nesImffp¶h\pamb {]Pm]Xn (Cuizc³) tbmSv R§Ä \nc´cw {]mÀ°n¡p¶p. At±lw R§sf
N
lcnw lc´w b´n tZhm hniztkyim\w hrj`waXo\mw {_Òkcq]a\ptaZamKmZb\w am hnh[oÀ Æn{Iakz
temI¯nsâ \mY\pw _p²nam·mcnev {]apJ\pw `à·mcpsS ]m]w A]lcn¡p¶h\pw Bb lcnsb tZh·mÀ A\pKan¡p¶p ({_ÒXpeyw) Cu Ab\s¯ (amÀ¤w) F\n¡v A\pKan¡phm³ km[n¡pamdmIs«. \in¸n¡cptX. AXn\v Fs¶ klmbn¨mepw. \mev]s¯m¼Xmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A¼Xv 1.
\mev]¯nbmdmw A\phmIw Ignªp
A\phmIw \mev]¯ntbgv
Aap{X`qbmZY bZyaky _rlkv] tX A`nikvtXcap©x {]XyulXmaizn\m arXypakva tZhm\matá `njPm iNo`nx
ievs sIcánanÔm\ D`u temIu kt\alw D`tbmÀtemItbmÀ E[zmXn arXypw Xcmaylw.
iev¡§sfs¡mv (hndIv) Aánsb CÔm\\mbn (Pzen¸n¡p¶h³) Rm³ cp temI§sfbpw {]m]n ¡p¶p. cp temI§fpsS E²n (kar²n) sImv Rm³ arXyphns\ AXn{Ian¡p¶p. A¼Xw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A¼¯nsbm¶v 1.
am OntZm artXym am h[oÀ½m ta _ew hnhrtlm am {]tamjox {]Pmw amta cocnj Bbpcp{K \rN£m hnt[a.
P
631
I
D{K\mb artXym(acWta) apdn¡cptX; h[n¡cptX, Fsâ _ew \in¸n¡cptX, FSp¯v \jvSam¡cptX, Fsâ k´m\§sfbpw BbpÊns\bpw D]{Zhn¡cpXv. ZrN£Êmb (a\pjysc F¶pw t\m¡n¡mWp¶p.) A§sb lhnÊpsImv R§Ä tkhn¡s«. A¼s¯m¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
K
`hn¡tW. R§Ä cbnIfpsS (k¼¯v) ]XnIfmbn `hn ¡pamdmItW. A¼¯n\memw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A¼¯nb©v 1.
A\phmIw A¼¯ncv 1.
am t\m al´apX am t\m AÀ`Iw am \ D£´apX am \ D£nXw am t\m h[ow ]nXcw tamX amXcw {]nbm am \kvX\pthm cp{Z cocnjx
AÃtbm cp{Z, R§fpsS alm\mbhs\ h[n¡cpXv, am{Xaà R§fpsS AÀ`Is\ (Ip«n) h[n¡cpXv. R§fnepff D£s\ (bphmhv) h[n¡cpXv. R§fpsS D£nXs\ (KÀ`Øinip) h[n¡cpXv. R§fpsS ]nXmhns\ h[n¡cpXv. amXmhns\bpw h[n¡cpXv. R§fpsS {]nbs¸« X\ph§sfbpw (icocw) \in¸n ¡cpXv.
kzkvXn`mcw (awKfZmbI³) hnikv]Xnbpw (P\c £I³) hrXlmbpw (hrXs\ sIm¶h³) hnar[§fn (bp²w) hinbpw (Pzen¡p¶h³) hrjmhpw (hÀjw Xcp¶h³ A`bIc\pw (A`bw \ÂIp¶h³ Bb C{µ³ R§fpsS ap¶n hcpamdmIs«. A¼¯nb©mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A¼¯mdv 1.
A¼¯ncmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A¼¯naq¶v. 1.
am \kvtXmI X\tb am \ Bbpjn am t\m tKmjp am t\m Atizjp cocnjx hocm³ am t\m cp{Z `mantXm h[o ÀlhnjvSt´m \akm hnt[a tX.
AÃtbm cp{Z, R§fpsS imI§fnÂ(a¡Ä) X\b·mcn (a¡fpsS a¡Ä) \miw sN¿cpXv. Bbp Ênepw AcpXv. R§fpsS tKm¡fnÂ, IpXncIfnÂ, \miw sN¿mXncn¡pI, `manX\mbn (tIm]n¨h³) R§fpS hoc·msc h[n¡cptX, At§bv¡v lhnÊv AÀ¸n¡p¶hcmbn \akvIcn¡mw. A¼¯naq¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A¼¯n\mev 1.
{]Pm]tX \ XztZXm\yt\ym hnizm PmXm\n ]cn Xm _`qh bXv ImamkvtX PqlpakvXt¶m AkvXp hbw kyma ]Xtbm cboWmw.
AÃtbm {]Pm]tX, C¡mWp¶ P\n¨ FÃm ]ZmÀ °§fpw A§bn \n¶v A\y§fÃ. Ah ]cm`hw {]m]n¨p. bmsXmcpImat¯mSp IqSntbm (B{Klw) At§bv¡v R§Ä tlmaw sN¿p¶ AXv R§Ä¡v
N
kzkv XnZm hnikv]XnÀhrXlm hnart[m hio hrtj{µx ]pc GXp \x kzkvX nZm A`b¦cx
{Xyw_Iw bPmatl kpKÔnw ]pjvSnhÀ²\w DÀÆmcpIanh _Ô\m·rtXymÀ ap£ob amarXmXv
kpKÔapffh\pw ]rjvSnhÀ²\w Bb {Xyw_I \mb (ap¡®³) inh³ R§Ä bPn¡p¶p. _Ô\ ¯n \n¶v shffcn¡sb¶t]mse arXyphn \n¶v R§Ä apà\mbn¯ocs«. AarX¯n \n¶v (tam£w) apàcmIm\nShccpXv. A¼¯mdmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A¼¯ntbgv 1.
tb tX kl{kabpXw ]mim artXym aÀ¯ymb l´th. Xm³ bÚky ambbm kÀÆm\hbPmatl.
arXyp tZth, aÀ¯ysc l\n¡p¶h\mbn At§ bv¡ v bmsXmcp Bbnctam, ]Xn\mbnctam ]mi§Ä Dtm AhsbÃmw bÚ¯nsâ ambbm R§Ä \in¸n¡ p¶p. (bÚ w k wkv ¡ mcnI ZpxJ§ Ä AIem\pw tam£¯nap]Icn¡p¶p.) A¼¯ntbgmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw A¼¯nsb«v 1.
arXypth kzmlm, arXypth kzmlm
arXyphn\mbn CXv kaÀ¸n¡p¶p; arXyphn¶mbn CXv kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. A¼¯nsb«mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
P
632
I A\phmIw A¼¯nsbm¼Xv 1.
tZhIrXssky\tkm hbP\akn kzmlm. a\pjyIrXssky\tkm hbP\ akn kzmlm. BßmIrXssky\tkm hbP \akn kzmlm.BßIrXssky\tkm hb P\akn kzmlm. A\yIrXssky\tkm h bPa\kn kzmlm. AkvaXv IrXssky \tkm hbP\akn kzmlm. b±nhm N \àw ssN\ÝIra Xky AhbP\akn kzmlm. bXv kz]´Ý Pm{KXssÝ\Ý Ira XkymhbP\akn kzmlm bXv kpjp]vXÝ Pm{KXssÝ\ÝIra Xkymhb P\akn kzmlm. bZv hnZzmwkÝm hnZzmwkssÝ\ÝIra XkymhbP\akn kzmlm. G\k G\tkm hbP\akn kzmlm.
tZh·msc DtZin¨v sNbvXn«pff IÀ½§fnepm bn«pff ]m]¯nsâ Ahb P\amWv (\mi³) BWv A§v, a\pjysc Dt±in¨v sNbvX n«pffXv, ]nXr¡sf Dt²in¨pw sNbvXXv. A\yÀ¡pthn sNbvXv R§Ä ¡pthn sNbvXXv. Cu IÀ½§fnepff G\Ênsâ (]m]w) AhbP\amIp¶p. (hn\miI³) A§v ]Iepw cm{Xnbnepw bmsXmcp G\Êv (]m]w) R§Ä sNbvXpthm AXnsâ hn\miI\pamW§v. Dd§pt¼mgpw DWÀ¶ncn ¡pt¼mgpw bmsXmcp]m]w R§Ä sNbvXn«ptm, Adnhpffhcmbn«pw (AdnªpsImtm) AdnhnÃm¯ hcmbn«pw (AdnbmsXtbm) GtXsXÃmw ]m]w sNbvXn «ptm AsXÃmw \in¸n¡p¶hm\mWv A§v. At§ bv¡v kzmlm. (]camßmhns\ Aán kzcq]\mbn Iev]n¨v bmKm ánbn s\¿v tlman¡phm³ sNmtà a{´§fmWv.)
A\phmIw Adp]Xv 1.
bZvt hm tZhmÝIra Pnlzbm Kpcp a\tkm hm {]bpXn tZhtlU\w Acmthm tbm t\m A`n ZpivOp\mbtX Xkvan³ XtZt\m hkthm \nt[X\ kzmlm.
AÃtbm tZh·msc, AÃtbm hkp¡sf PnlzsIm tm (\m¡v) a\Êv sImtm {]bpXn ({]hr¯n) sImtm \n§Ä¡v bmsXmcp tZhtlU\w (tZh·mcpsS t\À¡pff Aham\w) sNbvX n«ptm bmsXmcmÄ R§fpsS t\À¡v i{Xp`mh¯n D]{Zhw sN¿p¶p,
N
Ah\n \n¶v B ]m]s¯ amänbmepw,
K
Adp]Xmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Adp]¯n H¶v 1.
Imtam ImÀjo¶tam \ax Imtam Im ÀjoXv, Imax ItcmXn \mlw Imtam Im IÀ¯m \mlw IÀ¯m, Imax ImcbnXm \mlw ImcbnXm, Gj tX ImaImamb kzmlm.
ImaamWv sNbvXv. \akvImcw, kakvImcw kIe tZh·mÀ¡pw \akvImcw. Ima³ sN¿p¶p. Rm³ sN¿p ¶nÃ. Ima\mWv IÀ¯mhv. Ima\mWv sN¿n¡p¶h³. Rm³ sN¿n¡p\hÃ. ImaIma\mb (kpµckzcq]³) At§bv¡v CXm BlpXn kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. Adp]¯nsbm¶mw A\phImw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Adp]¯ncv 1.
a\yqcImÀjo¶tam \ax a\yqcImÀjoXv a\ypx ItcmXn \mlw Itcman, a\yqx IÀ¯m \mlw IÀ¯m,a\yqx ImcbnXm \mlw Imc bnXm, Gj tX at\ym a\yth kzmlm.
a\yq (tIm]w) BWv sNbvXXv. \akvI mcw. \a kvImcw, tIm]w sN¿p¶p; Rm³ sN¿p¶nÃ. tIm]amWv IÀ¯mhv; Rm³ IÀ¯mhà tIm]amWv sN¿n¡p¶Xv. Rm\Ã. AÃtbm tIm]ta, \n\¡p Rm³ BlpXn kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. Adp]¯ncmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Adp]¯naq¶v 1.
Xnem³ Pqtlman kckm³ k]njvSm³ KÔmc aaNnt¯ ca´p kzmlm.
2.
KmÀthm lncWyw [\a¶]m\w kÀtÆjmw {inbw kzmlm
3.
{inbw N e£va nw N ]pjvSnwN IoÀ¯nw Nm\rWyXmw. _mÒWyw _lp]n{XXmw. {i²mtat[{]Pmx k ZZmXp kzmlm.
AÃtbm KmÔmc (D¯aKpW§Ä XnIª ]cam ßmth) kck§fpw (ckapff) khnjvS§fpw (Ac¨) Bb XneI§sf (Fffv) Rm³ tlman¡p¶p. A§bpsS KpW§Ä Fsâ a\Ên tim`n¡s«. tKm¡¡Ä lncWyw (kzÀ®w) [\w A¶]m\e£v a nsbbpw ]rjvSnsbbpw IoÀ¯nsbbpw A\rWyXsbbpw (ISan
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633
I Ãm¯ AhØ) {_ÒtXPÊns\bp _lp ]p{XXzs¯ bpw {i²sbbpw ta[sbbpw {]PIsfbpw (k´m\w) A{Zlw (B ]c{_Òw) \ÂIpamdmIs«. Adp]¯naq¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Adp]¯n\mev 1.
Xnemx IrjvWmkvXnemx tizXmkvXnemx tkymaym
A\phmIw Adp]¯nb©v 1.
2.
In©nXv ZpcnXw abn kzmlm
2.
tNmckym\w \h{im²w {_Òlm KpcpXev ]Kx tKmkvtXbw kpcm]m\w {`qWlXym Xnemim´nw iab´p kzmlm.
tNmcsâ (tamjvSmhv) `£Ww Ign¨Xp sImpmb ]m]w, ASp¯ L«¯n acn¨ hyànbpsS {im²¯nÂ, `£Ww Ign¨Xp sImpmb ]m]w {_ÒlXy aqew Dmb ]m]w, Kpcphnsâ `mcysb {]m]n¨Xp sImp mb ]m]w, tKm¡sf tamjvSn¨Xp sImpmb ]m]w, aZyw Ign¨XpsImpmb ]m]w, {`qWlXy (KÀ`Ø iniphns\ sIm¶Xnepff ]m]w) Chbvs ¡Ãmw Cu XneI§Ä (FÅv) im´nbpm¡pamdmIs«.
3.
{ioÝ e£vaoÝ ]pjvSnÝ IoÀ¯nw Nm\rWyXmw {_ÒWyw _lp]p{XXmw. {i²mta[ {]Úm Xp PmXthZx kwZZmXp kzmlm.
{iosbbpw e£vansbbpw, ]pjvSnsbbpw, IoÀ¯nsb bpw, EWapàmhØsbbpw, {_mÒWys¯bpw, _lp ]p{XXsbbpw, {i²Xsbbpw _p²nsbbpwPmXthZÊv (AántZh³) \ÂIpamdmIs«. Adp]¯n\memw A\phmIw Ignªp.
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{]mWm]m\hymt\mZm\kam\m ta ip[y´w tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbmkw kzmlm
{]mW³, A]m\³, hym\³, DZm\³, ka\³, Ch AWp {]mW§fpw, Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ip²§ fmbn¯ocs«. ]camß henjbIamb {]Imiw F¶n DmIpamdmIs«.
him\pKmx Xnemx ]p\´p ta ]m]w bXv Xne§Ä (Idp¯ Fffv), shfp¯ Fffv, tkma §fmb Xne§Ä(BtcmKyIcamb Fffv), him\pK §fmb Xne§Ä (Fsâ hi¯nepff) Fsâ ]m]s¯ bpw F¶n GX¦nepw ]m]aps¦n AXns\bpw F¶n Fs´¦nepw ZpcnXaps¦n AXns\bpw F¶n Fs´¦nepw ZpcnXaps¦n AXns\bpw ip²oIcn¡s«. (CXv Fffv tlman¡pt¼mÄ sNmÃm\pff a{´amWv)
K
hmMva\Ý£px t{im{XPnlzm{LmWtctXm _p²ymIqXnx k¦ev]m ta ip²y´mw tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbmkw kzmlm
hm¡v, a\Êv, N£pÊv, t{im{Xw, Pnlz, {LmWw, tXPÊv, _p²n, BIqXn, (Nn´), k¦ev]w ChsbÃmw ]cnip²§fmbn¯ocs«. Rm³ ctPmKpWw CÃm¯h \mbn ]m]w CÃm¯h\mbn `hn¡pamdmIs«.
3.
XzIvNÀ½mamwkcp[nctatZm aÖmkv\mbthm Øo\n ta ip[y´mw tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam`qbmkw. kzmlm.
Fsâ sXmen, tXmev, amwkw, càw, ta[Êv, aÖ, sRc¼pIÄ, AØnIÄ FÃmw ip²ambn¯ocs«. Rm³ ctPmKpWhpw ]m]hpw CÃm¯h\mbn Cuizckm£m Xv¡mcw {]m]n¡pamdmIs«.
4.
incx ]mWn]mZ]mÀizrjvtTmcqZcPwLm inivt\]Ø]mbthm ta iq[y´mw tPmXn alw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbmkw kzmlm
Fsâ incÊv, ]mWnIÄ, ]mZ§Ä, ]mÀiz§Ä, ]rjvT`mKw, Ducp¡Ä (XpS), PwL (IW¦mÂ) iniv\w, D]cØw, aeZzmcw ChsbÃmw ip²§fmbn¯ocs«. Rm³ ctPmKpWhpw ]m]hpw CÃm¯h\mbn ]camß kzcq]amIs«.
5.
D¯njvT ]pcpj lcnX ]nwKf temlnXm£ tZln tZln ZZm]bnXm ta ip[y´mw tPymXn clw hncPmhn]m]vam `qbmkw kzmlm
lcnX \ndhpw (]¨) ]nwKf\ndhpw (aª) Dffh \pw, temlnXm£\pambiv (Nph¶I®pff) ]pcpj Fgpt¶ämepw. F\n¡v hnip²n \ÂItW. F\n¡v Úm\ ZmXmhmbn XoÀ¡tW. Adp]¯nb©mw A\phmIw Ignªp
A\phmIw Adp]¯n Bdv 1. ]rYnhy]vtXtPm hmbpcmImim ta ip[y´mw tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbmkw kzmlm
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634
I
Fsâ icoc¯n\v tlXp`qX§fmb ]rYnhn, A¸pIÄ, tXPÊv , hmbp, BImiw, F¶nh ]cnip² §fmIs«. Rm³ ctPmKpWhpw ]m]hpw \in¨v Cuizc \pambn sFIyw {]m]n¡pamdmIs«.
2.
i_vZ kv]Àicq]kKÔm ta iq[y´mw tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbmkcw kzmlm
Fsâ icoc¯n\v tlXp`qX§fmb ]©`qX§fpw i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w, KÔw F¶nhbpw ]cnip²§fpw i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w, KÔw, F¶nhbpw, ]cnip²§fm Is« Rm³ ctPmKpWhpw ]m]hpw \in¨h\mbn`hn¡p amdmIs«.
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£pXv]n]mkmaew tPyjvTmae£vaoÀ \mibmaylw A{`pXnakr²nw N kÀÆm¶nÀ®pZ ta ]m]vam\w kzmlm
hni¸pw ZmlhpamIp¶ aes¯bpw tPyjvT F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ Ae£va nsbbpw A`qXnsbbpw (sFizcyanÃmbv a) Akar²nsbbpw FÃmw \in¸n¡p ¶p. Fsâ ]m]s¯ \in¸n¨mepw
10. A¶ab {]mWabat\mab hnÚm\ab am\µabamßm ta ip[y´mw tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vamam `qbmkw kzmlm
3. at\mhm¡mbIÀ½mWn ta ip[y´mw tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbmkw kzmlm
A¶abw, {]mWabw, at\mabw, hnÚm\abw, B\µabw F¶ A©p tImi§tfmSp IqSnb Fsâ ip²ambn Rm³ sFIyw {]m]n¡pamdmIs«.
Fsâ a\Êv, hm¡v icocw Ch sImp sNbvXn«pff IÀ½§sfÃmw ip²ambn¯ocs«. Rm³ ]c{_Òhpambn GIo`hn¡m\nShcs«.
A\phmIw Adp]¯ntbgv
4.
Ahyà`msshcl¦msscx PyXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbmkw kzmlm.
`Khms\, A§bpsS Ir]bm hyàamI¯ `mh§tfmSpIqSn Al¦mcmZnIfn \n¶v hnapà\mbn ctPmKpWhpw ]m]hpw \in¨v Rm³ ]camßmhpambn sFIyw {]m]n¡s«.
5.
Bßm ta ip[y´mw tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbkw kzmlm
Fsâ Bßmhv ip±ambn¯ocs«. Rm³ tPymXn ÊmWv. ctPmKpWclnX\pw ]m]clnX\pambn Rm³ Xocphm\nShcs«.
6. A´cmßm ta ip[y´mw tPymXnclw hncPm hn]m]vam `qbmkw kzmlm Fsâ ]camßmhv ip²oIrXambn¯ocs« cmtPmKp Whpw ]m]hpw \in¨v Rm³ tPymXnx kzcq]\mb ]camßmhn hnebw sImffpamdmIs«.
8.
£pt[ kzmlm. £pXv]n]mkmb kzmlm hnhnss«y kzmlm. Kzn[m\mb kzmlm ItjmXvImb kzmlm. (Hmw kzmlm.)
hni¸nsâ A[jvTm\tZhXbpÀkzml. hni¸n sâbpw Zml¯ntâbpw A[njvTm\ tZhXIÄ¡v kzmlm kÀhhym]nbmb ]camßmhn\v kzmlm. E¡pIsf hn[m\m sNbvXn«pff tZhXbv¡v kzmlm. krjvSn¡s¸« hbpsS kwc£W¯n XXv]c\mb tZhXbv¡v kzmlm.
N
9.
1.
Atátb kzmlm. hntizt`ym tZhth`yx kzmlm. {[phmb `qamb kzmlm, {[ph £nXtb kzmlm. ANypX£nXtb kzmlm, Aátb kzjvSIrtX kzmlm. [À½mb kzmlm, A[À½mb kzmlm. AZv`yx kzmlm, Hmj[nh\kv]Xn`yx kzmlm. ct£mtZhZt\`yx kzmlm. Ahkm\ ]Xn`yx kzmlm. kÀÆ`qtX`yx kzmlm. Imamb kmlm. A´cn£mb kzmlm. btZPXn PKXn A´cn£mb kzmlm. `tKmbw \mavt\ kzmlm. ]rYnsshy kzmlm. A´cn£mb kzmlm. Znth kzmlm. kqcymb kzmlm. N{µatk kzmlm. \£t{X`yx kzmlm. C{µmatk kzmlm. {_lkv]Xtb kzmlm. {]Pm]Xtb kzmlm. {_ÒtW kzmlm.kz[m ]nXr`yx kzmlm. \tam cp{Zmb ]ip]Xtb kzmlm. tZth`yx kzmlm. ]nXr`yx kz[mkvXp `qtX t`ym \ax a\ptjyt`ym l´m. {]Pm]Xtb kzmlm. ]ctajvTnt\ kzmlm.
1. A á n, 2. h ni zt Zh · m À, 3 . im iz Xa mb {[ph\£{Xw, 4. alÛqamhv , 5. {[phØm\w, 6. \miclnXamb `qan, 7. BPykaÀ¸nXamb Aán, 8. [À½w, 9. A[À½w, 10 Pew, 11. Hmj[nIÄ, hr£§Ä, 12. c£ÊpIÄ tZh·mÀ, 13. KrlIÀ½NmcnIÄ, 14.
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635
I Krl]cn[nbnepff tZh·mÀ, 15. B tZh·mcpsS \mbI·mÀ, 16. kÀh`qX§Ä, 17. Ima³, 18. A´co£w, 19. temIIÀ½\maw, 20. ]rYnhn, 21. A´co£w. 22. BImiw, 23. kqcy³, 24. N{µ³, 25. \£{X§Ä, 26. E£§Ä, 27. C{µ³, 28. _rlkv]Xn, 29. {]Pm]Xn, 30. {_Òmhv, 31. ]nXr¡Ä, 32. ]ip]Xnbmbcp{Z³, 33. tZh·mÀ, 34. ]nXr¡Ä, 35. `qX§Ä, 36. a\pjyÀ, 37. {]Pm]Xn, 38. ]ctajv Tn ChÀs¡Ãmw {]XyIw kzmlm F¶p sNmÃn s\¿v tlman¡pI.
2.
bYm Iq]x iX[mcx kl{k[mtcm A£nXx Ghm ta AkvXp [m\yw kl{k[mc a£nXw [\[mss\y kzmlm.
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]camßmth, A§v bÚamWv, hjvSImcamWv, C{µ\m Ip¶p, cp{Z\mIp¶p, hnjvWphmIp¶p, {_ÒmhmIp¶p, {]Pm]XnbmIp¶p. \ZnIfnse PeamIp¶p, kap{Z¯nse PeamIp¶p, kqcy³ XpS§nb tPymXnÊpIfmIp¶p, a[pcw apXembh ckamIp¶p, A§v AarXamIp¶p, thZamIp¶p, `qtemIhpw `phÀtemIhpw kphÀtemIhpw A§pXs¶bmIp¶p. Adp]¯nsb«mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Adp]¯n H¼Xv 1.
\qdpw [mcItfmSpIqSnbXpw Bbncw [mcItfmSp IqSnbXpw, £bn¡m¯Xpamb InWdv F{]Imcw, A{]Imcw F\n¡v Bbncw [mcItfmSpIqSnbXpw A£ Xhpamb cm\yw `hn¡s«. [\[m\ntZhX¡v kzmlm.
3.
tb `qXmx {]Nc´n Znhm\àw _enan¨t´m hnXpZky t{]£ymx tXt`ym _enw ]pjvSnImtam lcman abn ]pjvSnw ]pjvSn]XnÀZ[mXpw kzmlm.
hnXpZsâ (in£ \ÂIp¶ cp{Z³) t{]£y·mÀ (`rXy·mÀ) _ensb B{Kln¡p¶hcmbn cmhpw ]Iepw k©cn¡p¶p. AhÀ¡p ]pjvSnsb B{Kln¡p¶ Rm³ _ensImphcp¶p ]pjvSn]Xn(]pjvSnbpsS \mY³) F\n¡v ]pjvSn \ÂIpamdmIs«. Adp]¯ntbgmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Adp]¯nsb«v 1. Hmw XZv {_Òw Hmw XZv hmbpx Hmw XZmßm. Hmw XXv kXyw. XXv kÀÆw. Hmw XXv ]ptcmÀ \ax Hmw AXv {_ÒamIp¶p. Hmw AXv hmbp]mIp¶p. Hmw AXv BßmhmIp¶p. Hmw AXv kXyamIp¶p. Hmw A\y. kÀhamIp¶p Hmw. B]camßmhn\v \akvImcw.
2.
Hmw A´ÝcnXn {`ptXjp Kplmbmw hnizaqÀ¯njp Xzw bÚkvXzw hjvSImckvXzan{µkvXzw cp{ZkvXzw hnjvWpkvXzw {]Pm]Xnx Xzw XZm] Bt]m tPymXo ctkm arXw {_Ò`qÀ`phx kphtcm.
FÃm aqÀ¯nItfmSpw IqSnb PohnIfn Hm¦mccq]n bmb B {_Òw lrZbm´À`mK¯v hÀ¯n¡p¶p.
N
{i²mbmw {]mtW \nhnjvtSm arXw Pqtlman. {i²mbma]mt\ \nhnjvtSm arXw Pqtlman {i²mbmw hymt\ \nhnjvtSm arXw Pqtlman {i²mbmapZmt\ \nhnjvtSm arXw Pqtlman {i²mbmw kamt\ \nhnjvtSm arXw Pqtlman. {_ÒWn a BßmarXXzmb.
Rm³ {i²bn {]mW\n AarXw kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. Rm³ {i²bn A]m\\n AarXw kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. Rm³ {i²bn hym\\n AarXw kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. Rm³ {i²bn DZm\\n AarXw kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. Rm³ {i ² b n k a m \ \ n A a r X w k a À¸ n¡ p ¶ p . AarXXz¯n\mbn (tam£w) Fsâ Bßmhv {_Ò¯n GIo`hn¡s«.
2.
AartXm]kvX cWakn
`£Ww Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\pap¼v shffsaSp¯v BNan¡pt¼mÄ sNmtà a{´w \o AarXamb A¶ {_Ò¯n\v hkv{ XamIp¶p (Pes¯ A¶{_Òs¯ aqSp¶ hkv{Xambn k¦ev]n¡s¸Sp¶p.)
3.
{i²bmw {]mtW \nhnjvtSmarXw Pqtlman inthm am hniz{]Zmlmb, {]m Wmb kzmlm. {i²mbma]mt\ \nhnjvtSm arXw Pqtlman. inthm am hnim{]Zmlmb. A]m\mb kzmlm. {i²mbmw hymt\ \nhnjvtSmarXw Pqtlman inthm am hnim {]Zmlmb. hym\mb kzmlm. {i²mbmw DZmt\ \nhnjvtSmarXw Pqtlman. inthm am hnizm{]Zmlmb DZm\mb kzmlm. {i²m bmw kamt\ \nhnjvtSm arXw Pqtlman inthm am hnim{]Zmlmb. DZm\mb kzm lm. {i²mbmw kamt\ \nhnjvtSmarXw Pqtlman. inthm am hniz{]Zmlmb. kam \mb kztlm {_ÒWn a BßarXXzmb.
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636
I
{i²bn {]mW\n \nhnjvSambn Aars¯ Rm³ tlman¡p¶p. awKfambnXoÀ¶v Zln¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn F¶nte¡v {]thin¨mepw. {]mW\mbn kzmlm. A]m\\mbn kzmlm, hym\\\mbn kzmlm. DZm\\mbn kzmlm. kam\\mbn kzmlm.
K
D]kmZn¨p. (kao]n¨p) [m´s¯ (Ccp«v) A§v \in¸n ¨mepw. N£pÊns\ (Úm\{]Imis¯) hÀ²n¸n ¨mepw. \n[ (N§e) sIms¶t]mse _²·mcmbS (ambbm _Ôn¡s¸«) R§sf tamNn¸n¨mepw Fgp]¯naq¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
Adp]s¯m¼Xmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmImw Fgp]¯n\mev A\phmIw Fgp]Xv 1.
{i²mbmw {]mtW\nhniymarXw lpXw {]mWat¶\m]ymbkz {i²mbma]mt\ \nhniymarXw hyt\ \nhniymarXw lpXw. hym\at¶\m]ymbkz {i²mbm apZmt\ \nhniymarXw lpXw. DZm\at¶\m ]ymbkz. {i²bmw kamt\ \nhniym arXw lpXw. kam\at¶\m]ymbkz.
Rm³ {i²tbmSp IqSn {]mW\n AarXcq]amb lhnÊv AÀ¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Cu A¶¯m Fsâ {]mW iàn hÀ²n¸n¨mepw Rm³ {ibtbmsS A]m\\n AarXcq]amb lhnÊv AÀ¸n¨p. Cu A¶¯m A]m\iàn A§v hÀ²n¸n¡Ww. Rm³ {i²tbmsS kam\\n AarXcq]amb lhnÊv kaÀ¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Cu A¶w sImv Fsâ kam\iànsb hÀ±n¸n¨mepw. (Cu a{´§Ä `£W¯n\ptijw Fgpt¶Â¡p¶ Xn\p ap¼v ]©{]mW§tfmSpff {]mÀ°\bmbn sNmÃm \pffXv.
A\phmIw Fgp]¯n H¶v AwKpjvTam{Xx ]pcptjmwKpjvT w N kam{inXx CuixkÀÆky PKXx {]`px {]oWmXp hniz`pIv AwKpjTam{X\mb ]pcpj³ (s]cphnctemfw t]m¶ ]pcpj³) AwKpjvTs¯bpw incÊns\bpw B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. kÀhPK¯nsâbpw Cui\pw hniz`p¡pamb (FÃmw A\p`hn¡p¶h³) Fgp]¯ncmw A\phmIw Ignªp
A\phmIw Fgp]¯naq¶v 1.
hbx kp]À®m D]tkZpcn\{µw {]nbta[m Ejtbm \m[am\mx A] [zm´aqÀ®pln ]qÀ²n N£px apapKv²ykvam¶n[tbh _²m³.
\à hÀ®§fpff (NndIpIÄ) hbpÊpIÄ (]£n IÄ) F¶t]mse \mYam\·mcpw (bmNn¡p¶hÀ) {]nb ta[·mcpamb (bmKw CjvSs¸Sp¶) EjnIÄ C{µs\
N
1.
{]mWm\mw {KÙnckn cpt{Zm am hnim´Ix tX\mt¶\m]ybkz.
AÃtbm cp{Z, A§v {]mW§sfbpw C{µnb§sf bpw Iq«n tbmPn¸n¡p¶ sI«mIp¶p. ZpxJ§sfÃmw AIäp¶ A´I\mbn F´n {]thin¨mepw Rm³ Ign¨ `£W¯m Fs¶ hÀ²n¸n¨mepw. (lrZb¯n sXm«v ]Xps¡ sNmÃm\pff a{´amWnXv) Fgp]¯n\memw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Fgp]¯nb©v 1. \tam cp{Zmb hnjvWpth arXypÀt½ ]mln. cp{Z\v \akv I mcw. hnjv W phn\v \ak v I mcw. arXyphn \n¶v Fs¶ c£n¨mepw. Fgp]¯nb©mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Fgp]¯nbmdv 1.
Xzatá Zyp`nkvXzamipip£mWo kvX zaZv`ykvX zaiva\kv]cn Xzw ht\`ykvXztamj[o`ykvXzw \rWmw \r]tX Pmbtk ipNnx
tl Atá A§v Zyp¡fm (bmKZnhk§sf \an¯ am¡n) Npäp]m«w ipip£Wnbmbn ({]Imiam\\mbn) `hn¡p¶p. \c·mcpsS a[y¯n \r]Xns¡m¯ (cmPmhv) A§v A¸pIfn \n¶v (Pew) P\n¡p¶p. Aiz§fn \n¶v (IÃv)DmIp¶p. A§v h\§fn \n¶v P\n¡p¶ A§v Hmj[nIfn \n¶pmIp¶p. ipNnsbt¶mWw (kqcy³)]cnip²\mbn P\n¡p¶p. Fgp]¯nbmdmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Fgp]¯n Ggv 1. inht\ ta kwXnjvTkz tkymt\\ ta kwXnjvTkz kp`qtX\ ta kwXnjvTkz {_ÒhÀ¨tk\ ta kwXnjvTkz bÚkyÀ²n a\pkwXnjvTkz D] tX btÚ D] tX \a D] tX \ax
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tl bÚ kzcq]\mb tZh, A§bpsS ap¶n \akvImcw. A§bpsS ASp¯v \akvImcw. A§bpsS ASp¯v \akvImcw. A§bpsS ASp¯v \akvImcw. inht¯mSp IqSn (awKfw) Fsâ ASp¯v \nesImm epw, tkym\hpw (kpJZmbIw) kp`pXhpamb (kpµcw) cq]¯n {_ÒhÀ¨kt¯msS (thZw ]Tn¨hcpsS tXPtÊmSpIqSn A§v tim`n¡p¶p. Fgp]¯ntbgmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw Fgp]¯nF«v 1.
kXyw ]cw ]cw kXyw ktXy\ \ kphÀ¤mtÃmIIm¨yht´ IZmN\ kXmw ln kXyw XkvamXv ktXy cat´
k X y w F {X b p w t {ij v Ta m I p ¶ p . G ä h p w t{ijvTambn«pffXv kXyw Xs¶bmIp¶p. kXyw \nan ¯w kzÀ¤temI¯n \n¶v HcmÄ¡p Hcn¡epw Xmtgm«p]Xnt¡Xmbn hcp¶nÃ. F´psIms¶m kXyw kÖ\§Ä¡pffXmWv. AXpsImv kXy¯n kt´mjn¡p¶p.
2.
X] CXn Xt]m \m\i\mXv]cw b²n ]cw X]kvXZv ZpÀ[Àjw XXv Zpcm[Àjw XkvamXv X]knca\v tX.
NneÀ X]sʶv ]dbp¶p. A\i\¯n \n¶p ]camb (D]hmk¯n IqSnb) X]ÊnÃ. bmsXm¶mtWm DXvIrjvSamb X]Êv AXv ZpÀ[ÀjamIp¶p. (ioen¡p hm³ {]bmkapffXv) AXv Zpcm[ÀjhpamIp¶p. (aäpffhÀ¡v kao]n¡m³ {]bmkapffXv)AXn\m t{ibÊv B{Kln¡p¶hÀ X]Ên kt´mjapÄs¡m ffp¶p.
3.
Za CXn \nbXw {_ÒNmcnWkvXkvamZv Zta cat´
Zasa¶v (C{µnb \n{Klw) {_ÒNmcnIÄ Ft¸mgpw ]dbp¶p. AXn\m t{ibÊv B{Kln¡p¶hÀ C{µnb \n{Kl¯n can¡p¶p.
4.
ia CXyctWy ap\kvXkvam¨ta cat´.
iaamsW¶v (at\m\nb{´Ww) BcWy¯nepff (h\w) ap\nIÄ ]dbp¶p. AXpsImv at\m\nb{´W ¯n AhÀ kt´mjn¡p¶p.
5.
Zm\anXn kÀÆmWn `qXm\n {]iwk´n Zm\m¶mXnZpjvIcw Xkvam±mt\ cat´
Zm\sa¶v FÃm `qX§fpw (PohnIÄ) {]iwkn¡p ¶p. Zm\s¯¡mÄ AXnZpjvI cambn H¶panÃ. AXp
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sImv {ibÊn B{Kln¡p¶hÀ Zm\¯n can¡p¶p.
6.
[À½ CXn [Àt½W kÀÆanZw ]cnKrloXw [À½¶mXnZpÝcw Xkva m±Àt½ cat´
tam£ km[\ambn«pffXv [À½amsW¶v ]dbp¶p. [À½¯m CsXÃmw Xs¶ kwc£n¡s¸Sp¶p. [À½s¯t¸mse A\pjvTn¡phm³ {]bmktadnbXmbn asäm¶nÃ. AXn\m t{ibÊv B{Kln¡p¶h³ [À½¯n can¡p¶p.
7.
{]P\ CXn `qbmwkkvXkva mXv `qbnjvTx {]Pmbt´ Xkva mXv `qbnjvTmx {]P\t\ cat´.
{]P\w (k´mt\mev]mZ\w) tam£ ImcWsa¶pw hfscb[nIw BfpIÄ ]dbp¶pv. AXn\m hfscb [nIw BfpIÄ {]PIsf P\n¸n¡p¶p. A§s\ ]ecpw k´mt\mev]mZ\¯n kt´mjn¡p¶p.
8.
Aáb CXyml XkvamZáb B[mXhymx
thZ\njvT·mcm sshZnI·mÀ AánIÄ tam£Im cWsa¶v ]dbp¶p. BbXn\m tamt£Nvibm AhÀ Aáym[m\w sN¿p¶p.
9.
Aántlm{XanXyml XkvamZántlm{X cat´
tam£ImcWamWvAántlm{Xsa¶v NneÀ ]dbp ¶p. AXpsImv Aántlm{X¯n kt´mjn¡p¶p.
10. bÚ CXn btÚ\ ln tZhm Znhw KXmx XkvamZv bPvtR cat´. NneÀ ]dbp¶Xv bÚamWv tam£km[\sa ¶mWv. AXn\m NneÀ bÚ¯n kt´mjn¡p¶p, BWv tam£ImcWsa¶v Úm\nIÄ hnNmcn¡p¶p. AXn\m Úm\nIÄ a\Êv sImpff D]mk\bn am{Xw hnizkn¡p¶p.
12. am\kanX hpZzmwkx XkvamZv hnZzmwk Gh am\tk cat´. lncWy KÀ`³ ]dbp¶Xv k\ymkamWv tam£Im cWsa¶mWv lncWyKÀ`\mb {_Òmhv At§ Alw t{ijv T\mWtÃm. bYmÀ°¯n CXphsc ]dª FÃm [À½§fpw A]c§fmb (XmW\nebnepff) X]ÊpIfmIp¶p. \ymkw Xs¶bmWv (k\ymkw) FÃmän\pw anI¨Xv. bmsXmcph³ C§s\ Adnbp¶p D]\nj¯mIp¶p (clkythZhnZy) Fgp]¯nsb«mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
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638
I A\phmIw Fgp]¯n H³]Xv 1.
{]Pm]tXym lymcpWnx kp]Àt®bx {]P]Xnw ]nXca]kkmc Inw `Kh´x ]caw hZ´oXn. Xkvs sa t{]mhmN.
{]Pm]Xy\pw ({]Pm]XnbpsS ]p{X³) kphÀt®b \pamb (kphÀ®bpsS ]p{X³) BcpWn ]nXmhmb {]Pm]Xnsb kao]n¨p. `Khm·mcmb alÀjnamÀ F´n s\ Gähpw DXvI rjvSsa¶v ]dbp¶p F¶v Aht\mSv ]dbpIbpmbn.
2.
ktXy\ hmbpcmhmXn ktXy\mZntXym tcmNtX Znhn kXyw hmNx {]XnjvTm ktXy kÀÆw {]XnjvT nXw XkvamXv kXyw ]caw hZ´n
kXy¯m Imäv hoip¶p. kXy¯m BZnXy³ BImi¯n {]Imin¡p¶p. hm¡nsâ {]Xnjv T kXyamIp¶p. kXy¯n kIeXpw {]XnjvTnXambn cn¡p¶p. AXn\m kXys¯ kÀthmXvIrjvSsa¶v alÀjnamÀ ]dbp¶p.
3.
X]km tZhm tZhXm{K Bb³ X]kmÀjbx kphc\zhnµ³ X]km k]Xv\m³ {]WpZmam cmXokvX]kn kÀÆw {]XnjvTnXw Xkva mXv X]x ]caw hZ´n.
BZyw tZh·mÀ X]ÊpsImv tZhXm`mhw {]m]n ¨p. EjnamÀ X]ÊpsImv kphÀtemIs¯ {]m]n¨p. X]ÊpsImv AcmXnIfmb k]vX·msc (t{ibÊn\v {]Xn_Ôambn \n¡p¶ i{Xp¡sf) \in¸n¡s«. kIeXpw X]ÊnemWv {]XnjvTnXambn«pffXv. AXn\m X]Êv AXy´w t{ijvTambn alÀjnamÀ ]dbp¶p.
4.
N
Ztat\ Zm´mx Inev_ njah[q\z´n Zta\ {_ÒNmcnWx kphcKѳ Ztam `qXm\mw Zcm[Àjw Zta kÀÆw {]XnjvTnXw Xkv am±ax]cawhZ´n.
K
ia¯m (at\m\nb{´Ww) im´·mcmb ]Àin hs¯ (awKfw) BNcn¡p¶p. ap\nIÄ iaw sImv \mIs¯ (kzÀ¤w) {]m]n¨p. iaw `qX§Ä¡v (PohnIÄ {]m]n¡phm³ hnjapffXmWv kIeXpw ia¯n {]XnjvTambncn¡p¶p. AXn\m iaw kÀht{ijvTsa¶v AdnhpffhÀ ]dbp¶p.
6.
Zm\w bÚm\mw hcqYw Z£nWm, temtI ZmXmcw kÀÆ `qXm\yp]Poh´n, Zmt\\ AcmXoc]m\pZ´, Zmt\\ Zznjt´m an{Xm `h´n, Zmt\ kÀÆw {]XnjvTnXw Xkva m±m\w ]caw hZ´n.
Z£nWbmK§fpsS hcqYamb ({][m\w) Zm\am Ip¶ temI¯n kIe `qX§fpw ZmXmhns\ D]Pohn ¡p¶p. Zm\w sImv AcmXnIsf (i{Xp¡Ä) CÃmXm ¡m³ Ignbp¶p. Zm\w sImv Zznj¯p¡Ä (i{Xp¡Ä) an{X§fmbn `hn¡p¶p. kIeXpw Zm\¯n {]XnjvTn XamWv. AXp \nan¯w Zm\w AXy´w DXvI rjvSsa¶v AdnhpffhÀ ]dbp¶p.
7.
[Àt½m hnizky PKXx {]XnjvTm temtI [À½njvTw {]Pm D]kÀ]´n [Àt½W ]m] a]\pZXn [Àt½ kÀÆw {]XnjvTnXw Xkvam ²À½w ]caw hZ´n.
hnizamb PK¯nsâbpw (FÃm temIw) {]XnjvT (B{ibw) [À½amIp¶p. temI¯n [À½njv Ts\ {]PIÄ kao]n¡p¶p. [À½¯m ]m]w \in¡p¶p. [À½¯m FÃmw {]XnjvTnXambncn¡p¶p. AXp sImv [À½w t{ijvTamb t{ibx km[\sa¶v Adn hpffhÀ ]dbp¶p.
8.
{]P\\w ssh {]XnjvTw temI km[p {]Pmbm kv\´pw X\zm\x]nXrWma\rtWm `hXn. XtZh Xkym\rWw XkvamXv {]P\\w ]caw hZ´n
Zm´·mÀ (C{µnb \n{Klw km[n¨hÀ) Za\w sImv (C{µnb\nb{´Ww) Inev_ njs¯ (]mhw) \in¸n¡p¶p. Za¯n {]XnjvTnXambncn¡p¶p. AXp sImv Zaw At§ Aäw t{ijvTamsW¶v AdnhpffhÀ ]dbp¶p.
k ´Xypev ] mZ\w temI¯ n \ne\nev ] n\v ImcWamIp¶p. imkv{X{]Imcw {]PIsf \ne\nev]ns\ sN¿p¶ ]nXm¡Ä¡v ISanÃm¯h\mbn`hn¡p¶p. AXpXs¶bmWv Ah\v ISanÃmXncn¡p¶ AhØ. AXpsImv i´Xypev]mZ\w F{Xbpw t{ijvTNIsa¶v ]dbp¶p.
5.
9.
itat\ im´mx inhamNc´n iat\ \mIw ap\tbm \zhnµ³ itam `qXm\mw Zpcm[Àjw ita kÀÆw {]XnjvTnXw XkvamXv iax ]caw hZ´n
Aátbm ssh{Xbo hnZym tZhbm\x ]Ùm KmÀlXy EIv ]rYnho cY´ca\zmlmcy ]N\x bPqc´cn£w hmatZhyamlh\obx kma kphÀt¤m temIm _rlXv Xkva máo³ ]caw hZ´o.
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{Xbo hnZy (aq¶p thZ§fn \n¶v In«p¶ Úm\w) tZhbm\amb ]Ùmhv(amÀ¤w) KmÀl]Xymán, EtKzZw, ]rYnhocphw, cY´csa¶ kma Km\w CsXms¡¯s¶ AántZh·mÀXs¶. A\zmlmcy ]N\sa¶ Aán bPpÀthZhpw A´co£cq]hpw hmhtZhysa¶p ]dbp¶ kmaKm\hpw Blh\obmánbpw kma thZ hpw, kzÀ¤hpw _rls¯¶p ]dbp¶ kmaKm\hpw FÃmw Aán kzcq]§tfm, AánIfm {]m]n¡s¸Sm³ Ignbp¶tXm BWv. AXn\m AánIsf t{ijvTsa¶v tZhhn¯p¡Ä IcpXp¶p.
10. Aántlm{Xw kmbw {]mXÀKrlmWmw \njvIrXnx kznjvSw kplpXw bÚ{IXq\mw {]mbWw kphÀ¤ky temIky tPymXnx XkvamZántlm{Xw ]caw hZ´n. kmbw Ime¯nepw {]mXx Ime¯nepw sN¿p¶ Aántlm{Xw Krl§Ä¡v (hoSpIfn sN¿p¶ ]m]§Ä¡v) \njvIXnbmIp¶p. ({]mbÝn¯w) kznjvSw (\Ãt]msebPn¡s¸« bmKw) kplpXw. (th hn[w \S¯nb tlmaw) bÚ§fpsSbpw {IXp¡fpsSbpw {]mbWhpw ({]mcw`w) kzÀ¤temI¯nsâ tPymXnÊpw BIp¶p. AXpsImv Aántlm{Xw Gähpw t{ijvT sa¶v sshZnI·mÀ IcpXp¶p.
12. am\kw ssh {]mP]Xyw ]hn{Xw am\tk\ a\km km[p ]iyXn a\km Ejbx {]Pm AkrP´ am\tk kÀÆw {]XnjTnXw Xkvam·m\kw ]caw hZ´n am\kw (a\ÊpsImpff D]mk\) {]mPm]Xy amWv ({]Pm]Xnsb kw_Ôn¨Xv) AXv ]hn{XamIp¶p. D]mk\bm GIm{Kamb a\Ên\m \ÃXv ImWm³ Ignbp¶p. a\ÊpsImv ap\namÀ {]PIsf krjvSn¨p. a\Ênsâ GIm{KXbnemWv kIeXpw {]XnjvTnXambn«p ffXv AXn\m am\ks¯ Gddhpw t{ijvT sa¶v AdnhpffhÀ ]dbp¶p.
13. \ymk CXymlpÀ½\ojntWm {_ÒmWmw {_Òm hnizx IXax kzbw{`qx {]Pm]Xnx kwhÕc CXn. a\ojnIÄ (Úm\nIÄ) \ymbw F¶v {_Òmhns\ ]dbp¶p. {_Òw hnizamIp¶p. IXa³ (B\µkzcq]n) kzbw `q (X\nsb Dmbh³) {]Pm]Xn ({]PIfpsS \mY³) kwhÕc³ (Imekzcq]n) C§s\sbÃmw {_Òmhns\¸än ]dbp¶p.
14. kwhÕtcm kmhnZntXym b Gj BZntXy ]pcpjx k ]ctajvTo {_Òmßm
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Imekzcq]amb kwhÕcw B BZnXy\mIp¶p. BZnXy\n bmsXmcp ]pcpj\ptm Ah³ ]ctajvTn bpw (lnc©KÀ`³) {_Òmßmhpw (]c{_Òkzcq]n) BIp¶p.
15. bm`ncmZnXykvX]Xn civan`nkvXm`nx ]ÀÖt\ym hÀjXn ]ÀÖt\yt\mj[n h\kv]Xbx {]Pmb´ Hmj[nh\kv]Xn `nc¶w`hXyt¶\ {]mWmx {]mssWÀ_ew _te\ X]kvX]km {i²m {i²bm ta[m ta[bm a\ojm a\ojbm at\m a\km im´nx im´ym Nn¯w Nnt¯\ kvarXnx kvarXym kvamcw kvamtcW hnÚm\w hnÚmt\\mßm\w thZb´n Xkva mZ¶w ZZ³ kÀÆmtWyXm\n ZZmXy¶mXv {]mWm `h´n {`qXm\mw {]mssWÀ½t\m a\kÝ hnÚm\w hnÚm\mZm\tµm {_Òtbm\nx GsXmcp civanIsfs¡mmtWm kqcy³ NqSpm ¡p¶Xv B civa nIsfs¡mv hÀÖ\y³ (taLw) Bbn¯oÀ¶v ag s]¿n¡p¶p. ]ÀP\y³ \nan¯w Hmj[nIfpw h\kv]XnIfpw A¶apmIp¶p. (`£W km[\§Ä) A¶w sImv {]mWMAMfpw, {KmW§ fm _ehpw, _e¯m X]Êpw, X]ÊpsImv {i²bpw, {i²sImv ta[bpw (_p²n) ta[sImv a\ojbpw (C{µnbkwbaw C{µnb kwbaw sImv a\\p iànbpw, a\m\n{Klw sImv im´nbpw, im´nsImv Úm\Xr]vXamb Nn¯hpw, Nn¯wsImv HmÀ½iàn bpw, HmÀ½iànbm \nc´ckvacWhpw, \nc´ckvac W¯m hntitjW Dff Úm\hpw e`n¡p¶p. hnPRm\w sImv BXv amhns\ Adnbm³ Ignbp¶p. AXn\m A¶w Zm\w sN¿p¶h³ CsXÃmw \ÂIp¶p. A¶¯n \n¶v PohnIfpsS {]mW§fpmIp¶p. hnÚm\¯m B\µw kn²n¡p¶p. AXmIs« FÃm änsâbpw DÛhØm\amb ]c{_Òmhv.
16. k hm Gj ]pcpjx ]©mßm tb\ kÀÆanZw t{]mXw ]rYnho Nm´cn£w N ZyuÝ ZniÝmhm´cZnimÝ k ssh kÀÆanZw PKÕ k `qXw k `hyw PnÚmkIv\ p]vX EXPm cbnjvTmx {i²m ktXym ]lkzm´atkm ]cnjvSmXv ÚmXzm Xtahw a\km lrZmN `qtbm \ arXypap]bmln hnZzm³. XkvamZv\ym ktajmw X]kmaXncnàamlpx
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k\ymkw sImv ]cakXyw km£mXv¡cn¨n«pff B ]pcpj³ A©p hn[¯n A©v kz`mh§tfmSp IqSnbh\mbn¯ocp¶p. ]rYnhnbpw A´co£hpw BIm ihpw Ah³ Xs¶. Cu P\s¯bpw Ah\mWv. Ah³ `qXImeamWv. Ah³ `hyamWv. (hcm³ t]mIp¶Xv) A h³ PnR v P mkm e£ y¯ nse¯ nbh\mWv . cbnjvT³ (BßÚm\amIp¶ [\amÀ¶h³) hnizmk hpw, kXyhpw ]lkzm\pw (kzmbw {]Imi³) BWv Ah³ XaÊnsâ D]cn\n¡p¶p. a\Êpw sImpw lrZbwsImpw Ahs\ C§s\ a\Ênem¡n Úm\n acWw {]m]n¡p¶nÃ. AXn\m \ymks¯ (k\ymkw) Cu X]ÊpIfn sh¨v AXncnàsa¶v (hninjvSw) ]dbp¶p.
17. hkpctWzm hn`pckn {]mtW Xzakn kÔmXm {_Ò³ Xzakn hnizkrt¯ tPmZmkXzakytáckn hÀt¨mZmkvXzakn kqcyky Zypavt\mZmkvXzakn N{µamk D]bma KrlotXmkn {_ÒtW Xzm altk. AÃtbm {_Ò³, A§v hkpcWz\mIp¶p. (Bß Úm\amIp¶ [\w \ÂIp¶h³) hn`phpamIp¶p, {]mW\pambn Iq«n LSn¸n¡p¶ph\mIp¶p. A§v hniz kr«v BWv (hnizhym]n) A§p N{µsâ Zypavt\mZmhv ({]ImiamIp¶ [\w \ÂIp¶h³) D]bma KrloX\m W§v (D]bmasa¶ ]m{X¯nseSp¯ tkmackw) ssNX\y kzcq]amb {_Ò XXzÚm\¯n\mbn A§ sb Rm³ `Pn¡p¶p.
18. HmanXymßm\w bpÚoX GXssZz atlm] \njZw tZhm\w Kplyw b Ghw thZw {_Ò tWm alnam\am]vt\mXn XkvamXv {_ÒtWm alnam\anXyp]\njXv. "Hmw' F¶p¨cn¨psImv Bßmhns\ tbmPn¸n¡ Ww. tZh·mÀ¡pIqSn clkyambn«pff hninjvSamb D]\nj¯v CXmIp¶p. GsXmcph³ C§s\ {_Ò ¯nsâ alXzw Adnbp¶p, Ah³ {_Ò¯nsâ alXzw {]m]n¡p¶p. C§s\ D]\nj¯v Fgp]s¯ma¼Xmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmIw F¬]Xv 1.
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Xsskyhw hnZptjm bÚkymßm bPam\x {i²m ]Xv\o icocan[vaaptcm thZnÀtemam\n _ÀlnthZx inJm lrZbw bq]x Ima BPyw a\ypx ]ipkvXt]mánÀZax iabnXm (Zm\w) Z£n
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Wm hmIvtlmXm {]mW DZvKmXm N£pc[zcypÀ at\m {_Òm t{im{XaáoXv bmh²nbtX km Zo£m bZiv\mXn X²hnÀ¿Xv]n_Xn XZky tkma]m\w b{ZatX XZp]ktZm bXv k©c Xyp]hniXyp¯njvTtX N k {]hÀtKymb·pJw XZmlh\otbm bm hymlrXncmlpXnÀ¿Zky hnÚm\w XÖptlmXn bÕmbw {]mXc¯n XÕan[w bXv{]mXÀ½m[yµn\w kmbw N Xm\n kh\m\n tb Atlmcmt{X tX ZÀi]qÀ® amku tb À±amkmÝ amkmÝ tX NmXpÀ½m kym\n tb EXhkvtX ]ip_Ôm tb kwhÕ cmÝ ]cnhÕcmÝ tXlÀKWmx kÀÆthZ kmw hm GXXvk{Xw b·cWw XZh`rYw GX ssZz PcmaÀ¿aántlm{Xw k{Xw tb Ghw hnZzm \nZKbt\ {]aobtX tZhm\mtah alnam\w KXzmZnXyky kmbpPyw KÑXyY tbm Z£ntW {]aobtX ]nXrWmtah alnam\w KXh N{µ akxkmbpPyw KÑtXyXu ssh kqcymN{µ atkmÀ½lnam\u {_mÒtWm hnZzm\ `nPbXn Xkva mZv {_ÒtWm alnam\am]vt \mXn Xkva mZv {_ÒtWm alnam\anXyp]\njXv.
Cu hn[¯n kXy¯nsâ km£mXv¡ mcw e`n ¨n«pff Úm\nbpsS PohnXw Xs¶ bÚamWv. PvRm \nbpsS Bßmhv B bÚ¯n bPam\\t{X. bPam\]Xn At±l¯nsâ {i²Xs¶. At±l¯nsâ {i² Xs¶. At±l¯nsâ icocw Xs¶ hndImWv. amdnSamWv thZn. tcma§Ä ZÀ`¸pÃpIfmIp¶p. thZam Wv inJ, lrZbw, bp]hpw, B{Klw, BPyamIp¶p. tIm]w tlman¡phm\pff arKamWv. X]Êv AánbmWv. _en \ÂIp¶h³ C{µnb \n{Klw; hm¡v tlmXmhv, DZvKmXmsh¶ ]ptcmlnX\pw hm¡mWv N£pÊv A[zcyw F¶ ]ptcmlnX\t{X. a\Êv {_ÒamIp¶ ]ptcmlnX³; t{im{Xw AáoXv F¶ ]ptcmlnX\mWv. Poh³ F{X
P
641
I Imew Dtm A{Xbpw Imew Zo£bmWv. `£n¡p¶Xv lhnÊv; IpSn¡p¶Xv tkma]m\w; kt´mjn¡p¶Xv D]kZv F¶ IÀ½w. k©cn¡Â, Ccn¡Â, Fhpt¶Â ¡Â Ch {]hÀKyw F¶ IÀ½amIp¶p. apJw Blh\o bmK\nbmWv. kwkmcn¡p¶Xv BlpXn. hnÚm\w, tlmaw, {]`mX¯nsebpw sshIpt¶cs¯bpw `£Ww Aán hndInSp¶XmWv . {]`mXhpw a[ymÓhpw kmbmÓ Imehpw kh\§fmWv. ]£§fpw, amk §fpw, NXpÀamky§Ä, EXp¡Ä ]ip_ÔbmKw, kwhÕc§fpw ]cnkwhÕc§fpw AlÀKW bmK §Ä; FÃmw IqSn k\ymknbpsS PohnXw Hcp bÚ
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amWv acWw Ah`rY kv\m\amIp¶p. C§s\ PXacW]cy´apff PohnXw Aántlm{XamIp¶pþ AántKm{Xsa¶ bÚamIp¶p. CXdnbp¶h³ D¯cmbW Ime¯v tZh·mcpsS amlmßyw {]m]n¨v BZnXymß Iamb kmbpPyw {]m]n¡p¶p. kqcysâbpw N{µsâbpw alXzw {]XyIadnbp¶ hn{]³ Ah cpw km£mXvI cn¡p¶p. F¶m ]cakXyw km£mXvIcn¨ k\ymkn {_Ò¯nsâ amlmßyw t\Sp¶p. AXn\m ]c{_Ò s¯ a\Ênem¡p¶Xv {ian¡Ww.
alm- \m-cm-b- tWm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Q 1 alm-hm-tIym-]-\n-j¯v
3
im´n-]mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy-]-am-£-`n-cy- Pt{Xx Ønssc-cw-ssK-kvXp-ã-h mwk-kvX-\q-`n-hy.-tia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \x Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hniz-thZmx kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-ã-t\anx kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]X - nÀ Z[mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
AXn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v {_Òmhv A]-tcm-£m-\p-`h - ] - -c-amb D]\n-j¯v hymJym-\n-¡m-sa¶v ]d-ªp. Cu D]-\n-j¯v {]mIr-X-·mÀ¡v D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp-¡-cpXv ImcWw CXv F{Xbpw tKm]-\o-b-amWv F¦nepw kmXzn-Ih - r-¯n- tbm-SpIq-Sn-bh - \pw A´Àap-J\pw Kpcp ip{iq-j m-]c - -\p-amb injy\v D]-tZ-in-¡mw. AXn-\m kmwkm-cn-I-amb _Ô\-¯n\pw tam£- ¯n\pw Imc-W-`q- X- amb Ahn-Zym-t\- {X-§Ä tZh-· m- s c, R§Ä ImXp-I Ä sImv awKfw D]-kw-l-cn¨v AÚm-\m-Ô-Im-c-a-Iän kIm-a-IÀ½-§-fn tIÄ¡tW. I®p-IÄ sImv awKfw ImWtW. Atcm-Khym]r-X-amb temIs¯ XXz-Úm-\-¯n-te¡v \bn-t¡-Zr-V-Km-{X-cmbn R§Ä \n§sf kvXpXn-¨-sIm-n-cn-¡-tW. Xm-h-iy-am- W.v R§Ä¡v \nÝ- bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp-h³ R§Ä A\p`-hn-¡-tW. alm-IoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awKfw 2. ss\tjm f ÔImtcm f bamßm hnZym lnIm\ÂI-tW. kÀh-Ú-\mb ]qjmhv R§Ä¡v awK- f-a-cp-f- Þm-´-cm-ZntXym tPym-XnÀa-Þew {Kmlyw \m]cw s«. A{]-Xn-l-X-th-K-hm-\mb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awKfw Akm-h m-ZntXym {_tÒ-Xy-P-]-tbm-]-lnXw lwkx \ÂItW. _rl-kv]Xn R§Ä¡v \·-bc - p-ftW. Hmw tkm f lw {]mWm-] m-\m`ymw {]Xn-tem-am-\ p-temam`ymw kap-]-e-ss`yhw km Nncw e_v[zm-Xr-hr-Zmim´nx im´nx im´nx
N
1. lcn Hmw AY tlmhmN `K-hm³ {_Ò ]tcm£m-\p-`-h-]-tcm-]-\n-jZw hymJym-kymax Kply-XvKply-X-c-tajm \ {]mIr-Xmb D]-tZ-ãhym kmXzn-Imbm-´ ÀapJmb lcn-i p- {iq-j th AY kwkrXn _Ô-tam-£ - tbmÀhn- Zym-h ntZy N£pjn D]-k wl r X y hnÚ m- b m- h nZy te mIm- Þ - k vX tam ZrJvXtam ln imco-c-{]-]-©am {_Ò Ømh-cm-´a-´m-Jn-em-Þ-`qXw \nJne \nKtam ZnX-k-Im-a-IÀ½ hyh-lmtcm temIx
ß\n {_Ò-Wy-`n-[ym-b-amt\ k¨n-Zm-\µx ]c-am-ßmhnÀ`hn Bßmhv AÔ-Im-c-a-b-a-söp kzbw {]Im-i-¯n \n¶p `n¶-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImv kzbw {]Im-i-cq-]-am-sW-¶papÅ Úm\w e`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n- S-t ¯mfw a\p-j y³ Úm\w t\S-Ww. hnZy tPymXnÀkz-cq-]-am-Wv. Gsd {]bXv\-an- Ãm- sXbpw t¢i-km-[-\-§Ä IqSm- sXbpw {_Ò- {]m]vXn kpe-`-am-Wv. AXnsâ t]cmWv lwkw. Xm\pw {_Ò-¯nsâ Hcw-i-sa¶p IcpXn {]mWm-]m\ izmk-§Â aptJ\ CXn-
P
642
I \pÅ Úm\-amÀÖn¨v Nnc-km-[\ sNbvXv Cu hnZy aptJ\ kaãn hyãn XssZIyw F¶o aq¶p cq]-¯n-epÅ {_Ò-¯n [ym\n-¨m k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßmhns\ km£m-XvI-cn-¡mw.
3. kl-{k-` m-\p-a-¨ p-cnXm ]qcnXm ]qcn-X-Xzm-Z-en]ym-]m-c-hm-c-¸qc Ch ss\jm kam[nx ss\jm-tbmK-kn²nx ss\jm at\m-ebx {_ssÒIyw XXv BZnXyhÀ®w Xa-k kvX p ]tc kÀhmWn cq]mWn hnNnXy [ocm \mam\n IrXzm f `nh-Z\y ZmkvtX [mXm ]pc-kvXm-Zy-ap-Zm-P-lm-c. i{Ix {]hn-Zzm³ {]Xni-Ý-X{kx Xtahw hnZzm-\-apX Cl `hXn \m\yx ]Ùm Ab-\mb hnZy-tX. btÚ\ bÚ-a-P-b´ tZhmx Xm\n [À½mWn {]Y-am\ym k³ tX l \mIw aln-am\w kNt´ b{X ]qÀth km[ym k´n tZhmx
K
km[yw am{X-am-bn-cp-¶Xv AhnsS F¯n-bt¸mÄ {]Im-icq-]-am-bn. 4. tkm f laÀ¡x ]cw tPymXn
cÀ¡-tPym-Xn-clw inhx Bß-tPym-Xn-clw ip{Ix kÀh-tPym-Xnc kmh-tZmlx Rm³ NnZm-Zn-Xy\pw ]cw tPymXn-Êp-am-Wv, AtX inhX-Xz-am-W,v AtX Bß-tPym-Xn-ÊmWv kI-eXpw {]Im-in-¸n¡p¶ B {_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]hpw AXn \n¶ `n¶-hpam-Wv.
5. b GXZ YÀh-intcm f [otX {]mX-c[ - n-bm-t\mcm-{Xn-IrXw ]m]w \mi-bXn kmb-a-[o-bmt\m Znhk-IrXw ]m]w \mi-bXn XXv kmbw {]mXx {]bpRvPm\x ]mt]m f A]mt]m `hXn a[yw-Zn-\-am-ZnXXz- Úm- \hr¯n Bbncw kqcy- ·m- cpsS {]Im-i-t¯m- Xym-`n-aptJm f [obm\x ]© alm-]m-X-tIm-]-]m-XSp-Iq-Sn-bXpw {]im-´hpw {_Ò-c-k-]q-cn-Xhpw BWv. Cu ImXv {]ap-NytX kÀh- th-Z-]m-c m-b-W -] pWyw e`hr¯n kam-[ntbm tbmK-kn-²ntbm at\m-eb - tam AÃ. tX. {ioa-l m-hnjvWp kmbq-P y-a-hm-] vt\m-Xo-Xyp-]{]Xy-£-{_-Ò¯ - nsâ GImß kzcq-]-am-W.v BZn-Xy-kz-cq- \n-j-X v. ]-am-Wv. kÀh-N-cm-N-c-§fpw anYy-sb¶p IcpXn Xsâ X·m{X kzcq]w {Kln-¡p-¶-hÀ am{Xw {_Ò-kzq]w {]m]n¡p-¶p. {_Òmhpw CXv ]d-ªn-«p-v. Zn¡p-Ifpw D]-Zn-¡pIfpw {_Ò-Ú m-\n-I-fn apJy-\mb C{µ\pw CXv ]d-ªn«p-v. Cu {_Òs¯ C§s\ a\-Ên-em-¡p¶ hnZzm³ ]cam-ß-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tam£- e_ - v[n¡v thsd amÀ¤an-Ã. C{µmZn tZh-·mcpw Úm\-bÚw sImv bPn-¡pIbpw A§s\ Poh-·p-à-cm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Poh·pà cq]-¯n- epÅ IÀ½- §-fmWv BZy-ap-m-bXv BZyw
Cu AYÀh-in-cÊv {]`m-X- ¯n A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶h³ cm{Xn sNbvX ]m]w \in- ¸n- ¡p-¶p. sshIp-t¶cw A[yb\w sN¿p-¶ -h ³ ]I-e s¯ ]m]w \in-¸ n-¡ p-¶ p. Ime¯pw sshIn«pw A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶- h³ ]m]n-bm-sW¦nepw ]m]-lo-\-\m-Ip-¶p. DN-N¡v kqcym-`n-ap-J-ambn A[yb\w sN¿p- ¶-h³ ]©-a-lm- ]m-XI tIm]- ¯n \n¶ apà\m-Ip-¶p. kÀh-th-Z-]m-cm-bWw ]pWyw t\Sp-¶p. {ioa-lmhnjvWp kmbqPyw {]m]n-¡p¶p. alm-hm-tIym-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1
atlm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n]mTw Hmw B]yb´p aamwKm\n hmIv {]mWÝ£px I t{im{XatYm _mean{µnbmWn N kÀhmWn.I kÀhw {_tÒm]\njZw amlw {_Ò \ncmIpcymw.I am am {_Ò \ncmItcmZ\ncmIcW akvXz
N
3
\ncmIcWw ta AkvXpI XZmß\n \nctX b D]\n I jÕq [À½mkvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p I Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx I ]c{_Òsa, Fsâ kÀhmwK§fpw hm¡v, {]mW³, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw F¶nhbp, iànbp C{µnb§fpw
P
643
I ]cn]pjvSam¡s«. CXv D]\njXvZpàamb {_ÒamWv.
K
Øky eemSmXvI
Rm³ CXns\ \ncmIcn¡p¶nÃ. {_Òw Fs¶ \ncmIcn ¡mXncn¡tW. F\n¡pw {_Ò¯n\pw X½n At`Zy amb _Ôw DmItW. {_Ò\ncX\mb F¶n D]\n jZpà§fmb [À½§Ä \ne\n¡tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. AYmtXm atlm]\njZw hymJymkyma kvXZml p tc t I m l s s h \ mc mbW B k n¶ {_Òmt\imt\m \mt]m \mKv\otjmau t\ ta Zymhm³ ]rYnho \ \£{XmWn \ kqtcym \ N{µam k GImIo\ catX. Xkym[ym\m´ Øky bÚkvtXmaapNytX. C\n atlm]\nj¯ns\¸än {]Xn]mZn¡mw. BZn bn tIhew \mcmbW³ am{Xta Dmbncp¶pffp. {_Òmthm cp{Zt\m Petam Aántbm hmbpthm BIm itam ]rYzntbm \£{X§tfm kqcyt\m H¶pw Dm bncp¶nÃ. GImInbmbncn¡m³ At±lw CjvSs¸«nÃ. AXpsImv At±lw k¦ev] [ym\w sNbvX p. B [ym\¯n\v bÚ kvtXmasa¶v ]dbp¶p.
2.
Xkvan³]pcpjmÝXpÀ±i PmbtX GImI\ym I Zti{µnbmWn a\x GImZiw tXPx ZzmZtimf lwImcx I {Xtbm ZiIx{]mWmx NXpÀ±i Bßm ]© Zio I _p²nx `qXm\n]©X·m{XmWo. ]©alm `qXm\n I k GIx ]© hnwiXnx ]pcpjx XXv]pcpjw ]qcptjm I \nthiy \mky {][m\ kwhÕcm Pmbt´ I kwhÕmcm Z[n Pmbt´ I
B [ym\^eambn ]Xn¶mep ]pcpj·mcpw Hcp I\yIbpw P\n¨p. ]¯v C{µnb§fpw tXPkznbmb a\Êpw Al¦mchpw {]mW\pw BßmhpamWv. B ]Xn¶mep ]pcpj·mÀ. Cu ]Xn¶mep ]pcp]·mÀ¡p ]pdsa _p²nbmIp¶ I\yIbpmbn Chbv¡ pw `n¶ambn kq£va`qX§tfmSpIqSnb A©p X·m{XIfpw ]©alm`pX§fpw Dmbn. Cu ]pcpj³ {]thin¨p. F¶m Ccp]¯nb©p XXz§tfmSp IqSnb hncmSv ]pcpj\n \n¶pw kwhÕc§Ä DmIp¶nà kwhÕc§Ä ImeamIp¶ kwhÕc¯n \n¶pamWpm Ip¶Xv.
3. AY ]p\tchw \mcmbW. tkm f\yXv ImtamI a\km [ymbXv krXky [ym\m´x
N
{Xb£x iqe]mWnx ]pcptjm PmbtX _n{_I {Ñnbw bix kXyw {_ÒNcyw Xt]m sshcmKyw I a\ sFizcyw k{]Whm hymlrXb EKyPpx kmamI YÀhmwKnckx kÀhmWn Oµmwkn Xm\ywtK I kam{ioXm\n XkvamZoimt\m almtZthmalmtZhxI A\´cw \mcmbW³ asämcp k¦ev]t¯mSp IqSn [ym\¯n apgpIn. At¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ s\änbn \n¶pw {Xnt\{X\pw {Xniqe]mWnbpamb hninjvS]pcpj\pmbn. biÊv, kXyw X]Êv, {_ÒmNcyw, sshcmKyw, \nb{´nX a\Êv, sFizcyw {]Whw tNÀ¶ hymlrXnIÄ, \mep thZ§Ä, k¼qÀ®OµÊpIÄ F¶nh B kn²]pcpjs\ B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. AXnsImv At±l¯n\v Cuim\s\¶pw almtZhs\¶pw t]cpIÄ Dmbn.
4.
AY ]p\tch \mcmbWx tkmf\yXv ImtamI a\km A[ymbX. Xkym [ym\m´Ø kyI eemSmXv tkymtZmf]XXv. Xmx Camx {]XXmI A]vk xXXkvtXtPm lnc×bmWvUw X{XI {_Òm NXpÀ½ptJm PmbX I
\mcmbW³ hnpw asämcp k¦ev ] t¯msS [ym\n¨p. AtXmsS At±l¯nsâ s\änbn \n¶v hnbÀ¸v s]mSnªp. B hnbÀ¸mWv Pecq]¯n kÀ h{X hym]n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. B Pe¯n AWphnsâ BImc¯n Hcp lnc×b tKmfw ImWs¸«p. B tXtPmtKmf¯n \n¶pw NXpÀapJ\mb {_Òmhp mbn.
5. tkmf[ymbXv ]qÀhm`naptJm `qXzm `qcnXn hymlrXnÀKmb{XwOµ EtKztZm AántZhXm. ]Ýnam`naptJm `qXzm `phcnXn hymlrXnkv ss{XjvTp`w Otµm bÖpÀthtZm hmbpÀ tZhXm D¯cm`naptJm `qXzm kzcnXn hym lrXnÀPmKXw Oµx kma thZx kqtcym tZhXm Z£nWm`naptJm `qXzm alcnXn hymlrXncm\pjv S p`w NtµmAYÀhthZx tkmtam tZmhXm. Ingt¡m«p t\m¡n \n¶v {_Òmhv `x F¶p¨ cn¨psImv Kmb{Xo, OµÊv, EtKzZw, Aán F¶nh sbbpw ]Snªmtdm«p t\m¡n \n¶v `phx F¶p¨cn¨v, PKXn OµÊv kmathZw, kqcy³ F¶nhsbbpw sXt¡m«v t\m¡n \n¶v ""alÊ v '' F ¶p¨cn¨v A \pj v S p]v
P
644
I AYÀhthZw tkma³ F¶nhsbbpw [ym\n¨p. 6.
7.
kl{kioÀjw tZhw kl{km£w hniziw`qhw I hnizXx ]caw \nXyw hnizw \mcmbWw lcnwI hniztaZthZw ]pcpjkvXZznizap]PohnXn I ]Xnw hntizizcw tZhw kapt{Z hnizcq]nWw.I
]n¶oSv {_Òmhv kl{kioÀj\pw kl{km£\pw kÀhawKfkzcq]\pw kÀhhym]nbpw ]cmXXv]c\pw \nXy kzcq]\pamb \mcmbWs\ [ym\n¨p. At±lw B PK±oizcs\ ZÀin¨Xv £ockmKcimbnbmbn«mWv. I am{Xbn Xs¶ At±lw Xs¶bmWv hnizcq] s\m¶pw kIe {]]©¯nsâbpw Poh³ Ct±ls¯¯ s¶bmWv B {ibn¨ncn¡ p¶sX¶pw {_Òmhn\v t_m[ys¸«p.
8.
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6. tNXtkmfku {]ImiXtZzZy `mhmÑn tem]ax I kzmß\n thyma\n kztØPKZpt·j Nn{XIrXv I 7. XXv `mam{XanZw hnizanXn \kym¯Xx ]rYIvI PKXv t`tZmf]n XZv`m\anXn t`tZmf]n X·bxI 8. kÀhKx kÀhkw_tÔm KXy`mh\m KÑXn I \mkv X ykmhm{ibm`mhmXvk {Zq]Xzm XYmkvXnN I
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12. kzssbh kq£va bm _p[ymkÀhw hnÚmXhm³ipIx I kzbw {]m]vtX ]tchkvXp\y hn{im´ a\mx ØnXxI 13. CZw hkvXznXn hnizmkw \mkmhmß \yp]mb I bu tIhew hnccmamky tNtXm hnjb Nm]ew I t`mtKt`ym `qcn `wtKt`ym [mcm`y Ch NmXIx I 14. GIZmftkm ae {]tÚm tacm thIm´ kwØnXx I ]{]Ñ ]nXcw `àym IrjvWssZz]mbm\w ap\nw I 15. kwkmcUw_canZw IYa`yp°nXw apt\ I IYw N {]{iaw bmXn Inw bXv Iky IZmN\ I
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asäm¶nsö hnizmkhpw Dmbn. [mcmfw ag In«nbXn \m kt´mjn¨ NmXI¯nsâ at\mhymIpeX AIe ¯mIp¶Xpt]mse ipItZmhsâ a\Êv hn`n¶t`mK§Ä sImp `qhmb Nm]ey¯n \n¶pw apàambn. Aae {]Ú\mb ipI³ almt]cp]ÀhX¯n GIm´amb `mK¯p Xt]m\njvTbnencn¡p¶ ]nXmhmb IrjvW ssZz]mb\ ap\ntbmSv tNmZn¨p:""almapt\, Cu kkmcmUw_c¯nsâ DÂ`hw F§s\bmWv? CXv F´mWv hnebw {]m]n¡m¯Xv? CsX´mWv? BcpsS XmWv? CXv Ft¸mÄ Dmbn. CsXÃmw F\n¡v ]dªp XctW''
16. Ghw ]rjvtS\ ap\n\mhymtk\mJn eamßtP I bYmhZJnew t{]màw hàhyw hnZnXmß\m I 17. AÚmknjw ]qÀhtahþalanXyY XXv ]nXpx I k ipI kzXbm _p[ym\ hmIyw _lp a\ytX I 18. hymtkmf]n `Khm³ _p²zm]p{Xm`n{]mbaoI Zriyw {]XyphmN ]p\x]p{Xw\mlw Pm\man X XzXxI 19. P\tIm \ma `q]mtem hnZytX anYnem ]ptcbYm I hXv th¯ku thZyw XkvamXv kÀh ahym]vkyknI 20. hn{Im XyIv X x ipIx {]mbmXv k ptatcmÀ hkp[mXew I hntZl\Kcnw {]m] P\tI\m`n]menXmw I ipIsâ PnÚmk I v Bß Úm\nbmb hymk³ FÃm Imcy§fpw ]p{X\v ]dªpsImSp¯p. F¶m ipI\mIs« CsXÃmw X\n¡v t\cs¯ Adnbmhp¶XmsW¶v Nn´n¨p. ]nXmhp ]dªXn A{Xsbm¶pw {i²n¨nÃ. ]p{Xsâ `mhw a\Ênem¡nb hymk³ C§s\ ]dªp:-þ ""Cu Imcyw X¯z]cambn Rm³ Adnbp¶nÃ. \n\¡v Cu Imcy¯n Xmev] cyaps¦n anYnem[n]Xnbmb P\IalmcmPmhns\ kao]n¡pI. At±l¯n\v Cu Imcy¯n Xmev] cyaps¦n anYnem[n]Xnbmb P\IalmcmPmhns\ kao]n¡pI. At±l¯n\v Cu Imcy¯n Xmev]cy aps¦n anYnem[n]Xnbmb P\IalmcmPmhns\ kao]n¡pI. At±l¯n\v Cu Imcy¯n ]cn]qÀ® Úm\apv. \o B{Kln¡p¶ Adnhv At±l¯n \n¶v In«pw.'' ]nXmhv ]dªXptI«v ipI³ almtacphn \n¶pw Xmsg Cd§n P\IalmcmPmhnsâ anYnem \Kcnbnse¯n.
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Zzmc]me·mÀ ipI³ h¶Xmbdnªv P\IalmcmPmhnt\mSv ]dªp.þ ""cmP³ hymkap\nbpsS ]p{X\mb ipItZh³ sIm«mchmXp¡Â \n¡p¶p.'' CXp tI«v P\I³ AhÚtbmsS ]dªp. "" At±lw AhnsS \n¡s«''Ggp Znhkw At±ls¯¸än H¶pw At\zjn¨nÃ. F«mw Znhkw sIm«mcapät¯¡p £Wn¨p. hopw Ggp Znhkw At±lt¯mSv kwkmcn¨nÃ. ]ns¶ A´]pc¯nse apät¯¡v £Wn¨p. F¶m ]ns¶ bpw Ggp Znhkw P\I³ ipIsâ ap¶n h¶nÃ. A§s\ Ccp]¯ncmw Znhkw P\I³ bphXnIfpw kpµcnIfpamb kv{XoItfmSpw hnhn[ t`mP\{Zhy§ tfmSpIqSn ipIs\ bYmhn[n k¡cn¨p. ipI\v Bt`mKhkvXp¡sfm¶pw BIÀjI§fmbn tXm¶nbnÃ. Cf¦män\v Dd¨ ]ÀhXs¯ Cf¡m³ t]m¶XmbnÃ. At±lw hnImcclnX\pw {]k¶ Nn¯\pambn kwKtZm jclnX\mbn ]qÀ®N{µs\t¸mse ip{` tXPtÊmsS AhnsS ImWs¸«p.
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ip\Is\ P\I³ C§s\ ]co£n¡pIbpw Xsâ ]co£bn ]qÀ®ambn hnPbn¨ncn¡p¶psh¶v a\Ênem¡pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ ASp¡Â hnfn¨v \akvIcn¨v kuayambn ]dªp:- -þ"" A§v A§bpsS {]m]©nI hnjb§Ä Ahkm\n¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Ct¸mÄ A§v kÀhat\mcY§fpw kn²n¨h\mbn F´mWm{Klsa¶v ]dªmepw."" ipI³ Adnbn¨p. ""Kpcphc, Cu kmwkvImcnI {]]©w F§s\ Dm Ip¶p? CsX§s\ hnebw {]m]n¡p¶p.? AXns\¡pdn ¨pff Imcy§Ä bYmh ]dbm³ ZbhpmIWw''.
31. bYmhZJnew t{]màw P\tI\ almß\mI XtZhXXv ]pcmt{]màw Xky ]n{Xm alm[nbm I 32. kzbtah abm ]qÀha`nPvR mXw hntijXxI GXtZh ln ]rjvtS\ ]n{Xm ta kapZmlrXw I 33. `hXmt]jy GhmÀ°x IYntXm hmKznZmw hc I Gj Gh ln hmIymÀ° imkvt{Xjp ]cnZriytX I 34. at\m hnIev] kwPmXw XZznIev] ]co£nbmXv I £obtX ZKv[ kwkmtcm\nÊmc CXn\nÝnXx I 35. XXv Inta X·lm`mKkXyw {_qln aam New I Xzt¯m hn{iaam]vt\mantNXkm {`aXm PKXv I AXv tI«Xn\ptijw almßmhmb P\I³ ipI t\mSp ]dª Imcy§sfÃmw Xs¶ At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhpw ]caÚm\nbpamb hymk³ apt¼ Xs¶ ]dªp Ignªncp¶p. AXn\m ipI³ ]dªp:-þ"" CsXÃmw Rm³ kzbw a\Ênem¡nbhbmWv. Aѳ F\n¡v ]dªpX¶n«papv. A§p ]dªXpw AtX Imcy§Ä Xs¶. imkv{X§fpw CXp Xs¶ DZvtLmjn ¡p¶p. am\knI k¦ev] ¯m {]]t©mXv]¯nbpw B hnI ev ] ¯ ns â \ mi ¯ n {] ]© \ mih pw kw`hn¡p¶p. {]]©w kmclo\amWv. At¸mÄ Cu hkv Xp F´mWv? AsX\n¡v tht]mse ]dªp XcWw. Fsâ a\Êv {]m]©nI hnjb§fn {`an¨v sRcp§p¶p. A§bpsS D]tZi¯mse AXn\v im´n e`n¡q''
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63. Poh·pà ]Zw Xypàzm kztZtl Ime kmXvI rtX hnapNy tZl apàXzw ]ht\mfkv]µXmanh B alm³ icocw ImekmXvIcn¨v Poh·pà ]Zw XyPn¨v \nÝe ]h\s\t¸mse tZl·pàmhkv Ysb {]m]n¡p¶p.
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65. XXx cnXXnX Kw`ocw \ tXtPm \ XakvXXw A\mJya\`n hyàw kXv In©n Zh injytX I hntZlmhØbn Kmw`ocyhpw kvX_v[Xbpw \ne sImffp¶p. AhnsS tXPtÊm XatÊm CÃ. A`nhyà amIm¯Xpw A\nÀhN\obhpamb k¯pam{XamWhnsS.
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22. bmw bmalw ap\nt{ijvT kw{ibman KpW{inbw Xmw Xmw Ir´Xnta XrjvWmX{´n anh IpaqjnIm 23. ]Zw ItcmXyewt^y ]nXr]vtX ]n^eaohmtX Nncw XnjvTXn ss\I{XXrjvWm N]e aÀ¡So 24. £WambXn ]mXmfw £Ww bmXn \`Øew £Ww {`aXn Zn¡pRvtP XrjvWm lrXv NßjSv ]Zw 25. kÀhkwkmc ZpxJm\mwXrjvssWh ZoÀL ZpxZm\mwA´x]pcØa]nbmtbmPb XyXnk¦tS 26. Xrjv WmXn jNnIm a{´Ýn´m XymtKm kZznP kvtXmtI \m\µ ambmXnkvtXmtXm tX\mbmXn tJZmXmw 27. kmkvXn tZh kax timtNym \ \otNm KpW hÀÖnX 28. Itfhc al¦mcKrlky almKrlw. EtXz taXp hm ssØcyw Inat\\ Kpcu aa. 29. ]wàn _t²{µnb ]ipwhevKXrjvWm Krlm¦Ww Nn¯ `rXy P\mIoÀ®wt\jvSw tZl Krlw aa 30. Pnlzm aÀ¡SnIm {Im´hZ\Zzmc `njWw ZrjvT Z´mØn Ie\wt\jvT w tZl Krlw aa
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39. amwk ]m©men ImbmkvXpa{´temew K]Rv Ptc kv\mbzØn{KÙn imekym; kv{Xnbx Inan]tim`\m 40. XzMv amwkcà _mjv]mw_p]rYIv IrXzm hntemNt\ kamtemIb cayw tNXv Inw ap[m]cn aplykn 41. tacpirwKw XtSmÃmkn KwKm Pectbm]am Zrjv Smbkvan³ apt\ bpàmlmctkym ÃmaimenXm 42. ivaimt\jp ZnKt´jvTk Gh ee\mkvX\x iz`ncmkzmPytX ImteeLp]nWvUan hmÔkx 43. tIi kÖm hn[mcntWym Zpkv]Àitem N\{]nbm Zpjv IrXm áninJm \mtcymZl´n XrW h¶cw 44. PzeXmaXn Zptc ]mkckm A]n \ockm kv{Xotbm ln\cImáo\mþhnÔ\w tZmjImcIw. 45. Ima\mav\m IncmtX\hnIoÀ®mxapKv[tN Xkx\mtIym \chnlwKm\mþawK_Ô\ hmKpcmx 46. P· ]ev]eaám\mw Nn¯ IÀ±a NmcnWmw ]pwkmw ZpÀhmk\m cÖqÀ\mco _Ôni]nWv UoIm
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Cu PK¯v \mih¯mWv. CXv AZriyamIpt¼mÄ Z¡pIfpw ImWs¸SnÃ. tZi§Ä Ime¯n\pffn Bgp¶p. ]ÀhX§Ä XIcp¶p. \£{X§Ä Nn¶n ¨nXdp¶p. kap{Zw häp¶p;{[ph\£{Xhpw ep]v Xam Ip ¶p. Zm \h · mcpw k n² · mcpw \m iaSbp¶ p. AP·mhmb hnjvW phpw NncØmbnbmb {_Òmhpw IqSn cp{Z\pw Pew _Uhmán e£yam¡n hnebw {] m ] n¡ p ¶ k I e X p w h n\ m i ¯ n\ p t \ À¡ v ]mªSp¡p¶p. B L«¯n kIe `mh§fpw B `mh§fmbn ]cnWan¡p¶p. B]¯pIÄ IqSp¶p; kIe ssh`h§fpw ep]v X am¡p¶p. £W¯n P·hpw £W¯n arXyphpw h¶pIqSp¶p. Cu PKs¯Ãmw \in¡p¶XmWv . `ocp¡Ä iqc·msc \in¸n¡pw. Hcph³ Xs¶ At\Iw t]sc sIms¶mSp ¡p¶p. C§s\ kIe Zn¡nepw {]bmkw ]c¡p¶p. hnjbm`nemjamIp¶ hnjw Gsd \miw hnXbv¡p¶p. Fsâ Nn¯w tZmjamIp¶ Im«pXobm I¯n¡cnªp F¶mepw arKacoNnIbmIp¶ XSmI¯n \n¡pIbm sW¦nepw Rm³ t`mKm`nfmj¯n \n¶v AIsebmWv. Kptcm, F\n¡v A§v XXzÚm\w \ÂIpI. Asæn Rm³ A`nam\aÕcmZnIÄ ssIhn«v au\nbmbn `Khms\ kvacn¨p Ignbs«.
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\nZmLsâ Cu hm¡ptI«v Ahsâ ]nXmhmb Ejnhc³ E`p ]dªp:- þ ""]p{X \o Úm\nIfn t{ijvT\mWv. C\n \n\¡v AdntbXmbns«m¶panÃ. Cuizc Ir]bm kzbw \o AdnsbsXÃmw Adnªp. F¦nepw Nn¯¯nepmb aen\XbpsS {`aw Rm³ AIän¯cmw iaw Nn¯, B\µw, kÕwKw Ch\m epamWv. tam£Zzmc¯nsâ Imh¡mÀ. AXnsem¶v hi¯m¡nbm _m¡nbm _m¡nbpffsXÃmw hiambns¡mffpw. PKXv ]mi¯n \n¶v ap¡vX\mIm\pff B{Kl apff ]£w A[yb\w X]Êv, Zaw, kÕwKw Chbm {]Úsb hfÀ¯pI. imkv{Xm`ymkw Kpcp]tZiw
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I \nc´cm`ymkw. Chbm BßNn´\w km[yamIpw. ZrVk¦ev]apff ]£w ssIhey{]m]vXn kpe`amWv. Nn¯¯nsâ AIÀ¯rXzw Xs¶bmWv Nn¯hr¯n \ntcm[w {]m]©nI hkv X p¡fnse Bß`mh\ ssIhnSWw. {]m]©nI kpJ§fpsS t\À¡v aqI\pw, AÔ\pw, _[nc\pamIpI. i_v Z ßIamb bpàn Nn´sImv ^eanÃ. {]WhamWv ]caamb km[Iw . N nÕ v ] µ \ ¯ ns â {] Xn` m k ¯ ns â k I e X p w Nn¯amWv kIeXpw Nn¯amW kIe¯n\pw B[mcw. kmwkvImcnI IÀ½§fn DÄs¸«mepw {]_p²amb tNX\tbmsS Bßmhnsâ GIo`mh¯n\pXIp¶ PmRm\w t\SpI. almkmKc¯ns\m¸w A£p_v[Nn ¯\mIpI.
12. XXzm t_m[tahmku hmk\m XrW ]mhIx t{]màwkam[ni_vtZ\,hXpXqjv W oa hØnXnx 13. \ncntÑ kwØntX cXvt\ bYm temIx {]hÀ¯tX k¯mamt{X ]tc XtXz XssYhmbw PKZv KWx 14. AXÝmß\n IÀ¯rXzw AIÀ¯rXzw N sshapt\ \ncnÑXzIÀ¯m kuIÀ¯m k¶n[nam{XXx 15. tX tZz {_ÒmWn hntµXIÀ¯rXm IÀ¯rtX apt\ bss{Xh sshj NaXv¡mckvXam{inXy Øntcm`h 16. Xkva m¶nXyaIÀ¯mlanXn`mh\tb²bm ]camarX\mav\ o km kassXhmh injytX 17. \nZmL {irWpkXztØm PmXm Zphn alm KptWmx tX \nXytahm`ypZnXm apZnXmx N Cthµhx BßÚm\w t`mKm`nemjamIp¶ ]pÃv I¯n sbcnbn¡p¶ AánbmWv. AXpXs¶ kam[n. shdpsX au\ambncp¶m kam[nbmhnÃ. cXv\w InS¡p¶Xp Im BÀ¡mbmepw AXn\pt\À¡v Xmev] cyw D mIpw. A Xpt]mse ]cmXXz¯n\p t\À¡ pw hnizsaÃmw BIrjv Sambncn¡pw. Bßmhn IÀ¯rXzhpw AIÀ¯rXzhpwapv. Ima\bnÃm¯ ]£w Bßmhv AIÀ¯mhmWv, k¶n[nbm IÀ¯mhmIp¶p. {_Ò¯n IÀ¯rXz¯nsâbpw AIÀ¯rXz¯nsâbpw D]e_v [ nbpv . ""Rm³ F¶pw A IÀ¯ mhmWv ''. A§\s¯ `mh\bnmbm ]camarXsa¶ AhØ bpmIp¶p. kXzKpWt¯mSp tNÀ¶h\mWv. KpW hm³. Ah³ BImiØ\mb N{µs\t¶mWw lÀjn X\mIp¶p. D¶Xnioe\mbn `hn¡p¶p.
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18. \m]Zn ¥m\namb´n \nintlaw _pPw bYm t\lt´ {]IrXmZ\yþ{`at´ injvShÀß\n 19. BIrssXyh hncmPt´ ssa{XymZn KpW hr¯n`nx kamx kackmx kuaykXXw km[p hr¯bx 20. A_v[ nh²XacymZ `h´n hniZmibmx \nbXnw \ hnap©´nalmt´m `mkvIcm Ch 21. tIm lw IYanZw tNXnkwkmc ae amXXw {]hnNmcyw {]btX\\ {]mtÚ\ klmhtkXv {ZjvShyx kÀhkwlÀ¯m\ arXypctl bm 23. icocaØn amwkw N Xyàzm càmZy tim`\w `qXapàmheoX´pw Nn·m{XahtemItbXv 24. D]mtZbm\p]X\wtlssbIm´ hnkÀP\w btZX·\tkm cq]w XZv_ mlyw hn²n t\XcXv 25. Kpcpimkvt{Xmà amÀt¤Wkzm\p`qXym NNnZv Lt\ {_ssÒ hmlanXn ÚmXzm hoX timtIm`th·p\nx b{X \ninXmkn iX]mX\ apev] eXmU\ hXv tkmUhyw Aán Zmtlm lnatkN\ anh AwKmcmhÀ¯n\w Nµ\ NÀ¨t\h \nch[n\mcm N \n Ic ]mXm \nZmL hnt\mZ[mc. KrlioI c W h À j W anh k zi nc tÑ Z x k p J \ n t{Z h aqIoIcW am\\apss{Zh _m[ncyw alm\pNb Ch \mh tl \bm `hnhyw Ghw ZrV sshcm KymXv t_mt[m `hXn. 26. KpcphmIy kap{Z `qXkzm\p`qXymXn ip²bm bkym Zymtk tX\mßmkXXw Nmh temIytX 27. hn\jvSZnKv{`akym]nbYm]qÀhw hn`mXn ZnàYm hnÚm\hn[zkvXw PK¶mkvXoXn `mhb 28. \ [\m\yp] IpÀh´n \ an{XmWn \ _mÔhmx \ Imbt¢i ssh[pcyw \ XoÀ°mbcm \m{ibx tIhew X³at\mam{Xa\t\mkmZytX ]Zw XXzm[n jvTnX\mb hyàn cm{XnbmIp¶ hn]¯n kzÀ®¯m acsbt¸mse IpWvTnXs¸SpIbnÃ. X\n¡v kzm`mhnI ambn In«p¶XneÃmsX asäm¶nepw Bi hln¡m
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655
I ¯h\pw imkv{Xm\rXamb Ncybn s]Sp¶h\pw ssa{Xn, IcpW, k´pjvSn apXemb KpWw tNÀ¶h \pamb hyàn¡v am{Xta bYmÀ° k\ymknbmIm³ Ignbq. kap{Z¯ns\m¸w Kmw`ocyt¯msS kqcys\t¸m se \nbX amÀ¤¯n Ncn¡m³ AbmÄ¡p Ignbp¶p. {]© krjv Snsb¸änbpw aäpw Nn´n¡Ww. \ncÀ°I Imcy§fn s]SpItbm ZpjvSkwkÀ¤w hln¡pItbm AcpXv. acWw kIeXns\bpw hngp§psat¶mÀ¡pI. AØn amwkmßI \izc tZl¯n aaX AIäpI. \qen tImÀ¯ PohPme§sf kvacn¡pI. tlbh kvX p¡Ä ssIhn«v D]mtZb hkvX p¡Ä {Kln¡pI. a\Êv, _mlyamWv; B´cnIaÃ, ""Alw {_Òmkvan F¶ XXztamÀ¯v timImZnIsf XyPn¡pI. AZvt_mZ apmbm \qdpIW¡n\v hmÄ hoiepw Xmachfbpambn A\p`hs¸Spw. Xobnen«p Np«mepw XWp¯ shff¯n hoW{]XoXntb DmIq. Xo¡\ icoc¯n hogp ¶Xpw Nµ\te]\hpambn A\p`hs¸Spw aqÀ¨tbdnb _mW§Ä hÀj¯nse ag¯pffnIÄ¡v kam\am bncn¡pw. Xe sh«nsbSp¡p¶Xpw im´\n{Z¡v Xpey ambn A\p`hs¸Spw. aqI\mIp¶Xv au\t¯msSm¸ amIpw; sNhn tIÄ¡mXmIp¶Xv im´n {]ZamIpw. sshcmKy¯m am{Xta A§s\sbmcp AhØ ssIh cpIbpffq. kZv Kpcphnsâ D]tZiw ]n´pScpI; am\knIamb ]hn{XX t\SpI. A§s\bmIpt¼mÄ Bß km£mXv¡ mcw e`n¡pw. ZnKv{`aapmbmepw icnbmb ZnimÚm\w e`n¡pw. [\¯nt\m an{X§Ä t¡m _Ôp¡Ät¡m ]p{X]cnhmcmZnIÄt¡m a\pjy\v bYmÀ° D]Imcw sN¿m\mhnÃ. imcocnI t¢iw Dmbnsöv sht¨m XoÀ° kv\m\mZnIfn apgpInsb¶XpsImtm a\pjy\v bYmÀ° em`w DmhnÃ. Nn·m{X e_v[ntb Ah\v imizXamb kpJw \ÂIpIbpffq.
29. bm\n ZpxJm\n bm XrjvWm Zpxklm tb Zpcm[bx im´tNXx kpXXvkÀhw XtamÀt¡jp Ch\iyXn 30. amXcoh ]cw bm´n hnjamWn arZq\nN hnizmk anl `qXm\n kÀhmWn iaimen\n 31. \ ckmb\]mt\\ \ e£vaymenwK\n tX\ N \ XYm kpJam]vt\mXn ita\m´À bYm P\x 32. {ipXzm kv] rjvSzm N `qàzm N ZrjvSzm ÚmXzmip`m ip`w \ lrjyXn ¥mbXn bx k im´ CXn IYytX 33. XpjmcIc_nw_mÑw at\m bky \ncmIpew actWmÕhbpt²jvT k im´ CXn IYytX
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34. X]kznjp _lptÚjp bmPtIjp \rt]jp N _ehÕp KpWmtVyjp iahmt\h cmPtX 35. kt´mjmarX]mt\\ tb im´m kvXr]vXn amKmXmx Bßmcmam almß\kvtX alm ]Z amKXmx 36. A{]m]vXw ln ]cnXyPy kw{]m]vtX kaXmw KXx AZrjvS tJZ tJtZm [o bx k´pjvS CXn IYytX 37. \m`n\µXy kw{]m]vXw{]m]vXw kvtX\ `p¦vtX btY]vknXw bx k kuaykamNmcx k´pjvS CXn XYytX 38. catX [ocyYm {]m]vtX km[zo hmf´x ]pcmPntc km Poh·ptàm tZXn kzcq]m\µ Zmb\ow 39. bYm£Ww bYmim{Xw bYmtZiw bYm kpJw bYm kw`hÕwKanaw tam£]ZmßIw XmhZznNmctbXv {]mtÚm bmhZzn{im´n amß\n 40. Xpcyhn{im´nbpàky\nhr¯ky `hmÀ®hmXv PohtXmfPohXssÝh KrlØkym YhmbtX 41. \mIrtX\ IrtX\mÀt°m \ {ipXn kvarXn hn{`ssax \nÀ½µc Chmwt`m[n k XnjvTXn bYm ØnXx temI¯n GtXsXÃmw ZpxJ§fpw t¢i§fpw ZpÝn´Ifpaptm AhsbÃmw im´Nn¯\v kqcyInc W§fn AÔImcsat¶mse \jvSamIp¶p. _me³ A½bn hnizmkaÀ¸n¡p¶Xpt]mse ia {]IrXn kIeXpw ]camßmhn AÀ¸n¡p¶p. im´n e`n¨m DmIp¶ B\µw Gsd ]Ww In«nbXpsImtm AarX]m\w Xs¶ km[yambXpsImtm DmhnÃ. ip`w tI«v kt´mjm[nIytam ZpxJhmÀ¯ tI«v hnjmZteitam DmIm¯h\mWv im´³. N{µs\m¸w ioXfamb a\Êpffh\pw DÕhtam bp²tam acWtam F´mbmepw ]m] hnjmZmZnIÄ tNcm¯h\pamWv im´³. bmNI·mtcm X]kznItfm cmPm¡·mtcm h\hmknItfm BcpamIs« iaamWv AhÀs¡Ãmw tbmKyX \ÂIp¶Xv. kt´mjmarXw ]m\w sNbvXv im´cmIp¶hcmWv Bßmcma·cmb almßm¡Ä.
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656
I AhÀ¡mWv ]ca]Zw In«p¶Xv. In«nbXn Xr]vXn s¸SpI, In«m¯Xn \ncmitXm¶mXncn¡pI F´nepw kwXr]vXn hln¡pI C§s\bpffh\mWv bYmÀ° ¯n k´pjvS ³. ]hn{XX Xsâ Krlm¦W¯n Ignªp IqSn X\n¡pffXn B\µw ImWp¶hcmWv Poh\apà·mÀ, Bß kwXr]vXn e`n¡p¶Xp hsc Ime tZimhØIf\pkcn¨p; im{Xm\pIqeIÀ½§Ä sNbvX pw tam£WamÀ¤s¯¸än Nn´n¨pw Ignªp IqSWw. XpcobmhØbnse hn{iaw e`n¨hcpw kwkmc kap{Z¯n \n¶pw \nhr¯cpambhÀ KrlØt\m k\ymkntbm BIs«. kmwkv¡ mcnI _Ô\§fn s]«p Ignª mep w A Ãm¯ \nebnemsW¦ nepw {ipXnkvarXnIfpsS IpSp¡pIfn s]tSXnÃ. A£p _v[amb kap{Zw t]mse \nesImv BßØnX\mbn Ah\v kIeXpw {]m]n¡m³ km[n¡pw.
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52. k¦ev]\w at\m hn²n, k¦ev] kvX{X hnZytX b{X k¦ev]\w X{X at\mfkvX oXy hKayXmw 53. k¦ev]a\ko`nt¶m \ IZmN\ tI\ NnXv k¦ev]PmtX KentX kzcq]ahinjytX 54. Alw Xzw PKZnXym Zu {]imt´ Zriy kw{`ta kym¯mZriyio tIheXm Zriyk¯m ap]mKtX 55. alm{]fb k¼¯u lyk¯mw kap]mKtX Atij ZrtiykÀ¤mZu im´tahm hinjytX 56. AkvX\kvXantXm `mkzm\tPm tZthm \ncmabx kÀhZm kÀhIrXv kÀhw ]camtßXyp ZmlrXx 57. btXm hmtNm\nhÀ¯t´ tbm apssàchKaytX bky NmßmZnIx kwÚmx Iev]nXm \ kz`mhXx
A\ysc X§sft¸mse ImWp¶ kÀhmßIamb Nn´mKXnbpmIpt¼mÄ Zn¡memXnKamb Nn{Zq ]mßI `mh\ DZbw sImffp¶p. C§s\ Bßmhv GXp hn[¯n DÃk¯mIp¶p, AtX cq]¯n Xs¶ {]Xn`mkoXambn `hn¡p¶p. kpjp]vXnbn hneo\mhØ {]m]n¨ kz]v\sa¶ t]mse Cu k¼qÀ®amb Ømhc PwKa PK¯v {]fb Ime¯v \jvSamIp¶p. Úm\nIÄ Cu Bßmhns\ ]c{_Ò kXykzcq]ambpw bÚkzcq]ambpw IcpXp¶p. hf F¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ AXv kzÀ®amsW¶ [mcWbpmIp¶Xp t]mse PK¯v ]c{_Òw Xs¶. ]c{_Ò¯nsâ BImct`Zw am{XamWv PK¯v ]camßmhv Xsâ ambbmbn ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbv Xp F¶p am{Xw {`jvS mhv Zriy¯n A´À`qXamIpt¼mÄ _Ô\amIp¶p. Zriy¯m hio`qXambn {`jv S mhv _Ô\¯n s]Sp¶p. Zriyw CÃmXncp¶m tam£ambn temI¯n ""FsâXv'' ""\nsâXv'' Fc `mhamWv. amb a\Êns\ \nb´W¯nem¡p¶p. am\knIamb Cu Iev] \ hn«pt]mImsX apànbpsS amÀ¤w ImWs¸SpIbnÃ. kzbw `qhmb {_Òmhv Cu hnizs¯ am\knI Iev] \sImv \nÀ½n¨p. CsXÃmw at\mabsa¶v a\Ênem¡pI. hnjb§sf kw_²n¨ _Ô\wa\Êv \nÀ½n¡p¶p. Npcp¡¯n a\Êns\ k¦ev] sa¶v ]dbmw. k¦ev]s¯bpw a\Êns\bpw thÀXncn¡m³
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I BÀ¡pw Ignªn«nÃ. FÃm k¦ev]§fpw \in¨m Bß kzcq]w shfnhmIp¶ ""Rm³'' \o F¶pff t`Z_p²nbpw kzmÀ°Nn´bpw ssIhnSpt¼mtg ssIheyw A\p`qXamhpIbpffq. alm{]fbIme¯pw k¯ hn\jv SamIpw At¸mÄ im´amb Bßmhp am{Xta Ahtijn¡pIbpffq. BßmhmIp¶ kqcy³ AkvXan¡p¶nÃ. Bßmhns\ Adnbpt¼mÄ a\pjy³ apà\mIp¶p. Bßmhnsâbpw cq]¯n cq] clnX {_Òw Xs¶ ]camßmsh¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p.
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129. aa]pt{Xm aa [\alw tkm b anZw aa CXoban{µPmte\ hmkss\h hnhevKXn 130. am `hmtÚm`h, ÚkvXzwPln kwkmc `mh\mw A\mß\ymß `mth\ InaÚ ChtcmZnjn 131. Ikv X hmbwPtUmaqtImtZtlm amwkatbm ipNnx bZÀ°w kpJ ZpxJm`ymahix ]cn`qbtk 132. Atlm\p Nn{Xw bXvk Xyw {_Ò XZv hnkva rXw\rWmw XnjvT XkvXh Imtcyjp am kvXp cmKm\p cRvP\m 133. Atlm\p Nn{Xw ]Zvtam ss°À_²m kvX ´p`nc{Zbx AhnZyam\m bm hnZym Xbm hnizw Jneo IrXw CZw XZz{PXmw bmXw XrWam{Xw PK{Xbw C{µPme¯mse¶t]mse \½sf Fsâ aI³, Fsâ kz¯v, Rm³, Ah³,Ch³, FtâXv, \ntâXv XpS§nb Nn´IÄ \s½ {`an¸n¡p¶p. AÚm\\m ImsX kwkmcw {Kln¨v AXv ssI shSnbpI. A\mß hkvXp¡fn Bß `mhw AXv ssI shSnbpI. A\mß
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I hkvXp¡fn Bß `mhw ZÀin¨v Icbp¶Xv aqVXz amWv. Cu PU icocw \nsâ BcpaÃ. CsXmcp amwk ]nWvUw am{Xw. A]hn{X\pw aqIhpamb CXn\pthn kpJ ZpxJ N{I N{I¯n s]«pgep¶sX´n\v? ]caX Xzamb {_Òw hnkvXcn¨v P\§Ä tZlhebn s]«pg ep¶Xv AZv`pXw! apt\, Xm¦Ä Úm\nbmbn¯ocpI. IÀ¯hy IÀ½\ncX\mbmepw a\Êns\ IÀ½\ncX\m bmepw a\Êns\ IÀ½_² Iepjam¡cpXv. Xmac \qepIfm ]ÀhXw Xfbv¡s¸Sp¶Xpt]mse CÃm¯ AÚm\¯m temIw Xfbv¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. {_Ò Úm\w h{P¯ns\m¸w iàna¯mWv. ]pÂs¡mSn¡p kam\amb {]]©w XIÀ¡m³ AXn\v Hcp {]bmk hpanÃ.
A©ma²ymbw 1.
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\n¶pw hyXn Nen¡m¯hÀ¡v AÚm\ P\y§fmb cmKtZzjmZn tZmj§Ä DmhpIbnÃ. kzcq] hyXnN e\w h¶v hmkbpsS ]pdsI t]mbn Nn¯¯n apgpIp ¶Xn ]cw A[nIamb tamlw DmIm\nÃ. Hcp hnjb ¯n \n¶v asäm¶ntebv¡v IpXn¡p¶ a\Ênsâ at[y ØnXn sN¿p¶Xns\bmWv Nn´mXoXamb Bßkzcq] {]m]vXnsb¶v ]dbp¶Xv. k¦ev]§Ä im´ambXn\p tijw DmIp¶ ]mdbvs¡m¯\ntÝSmhØbmWv Bßmhnsâ ]caamb kzcq]ØnXn. Cu kzcq] ØnXn tNX\bmbpàamWv, t`Z`mhclnXamWv.
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tamlw Ggphn[¯nepv . 1. _oPPm{KZhØ. 2. Pm{KZhØ, 3. almPm{KZhØ, 4. Pm{KXv kz]v\ hØ, 6. kz]v\ Pm{KZhØ, 7. kpjp]vX mhØ, Ch ]ckv]cw tbmPn¨v hnhn[ cq]amWv. AhbpsS {]tXyI e£Ww ]dbmw. _oPPm{KZhØsb¶p ]dbp¶Xv \maclnXhpw, hnImclo\hp, ssNX\ymßIhpw, Nn¯w, Poh³ XpS§nb \ma i_vZ mÀ°§tfmSp IqSnbXpamb AhØbmWv CXv . ÚmXmhnsâ \ho\mhØbt{X. ]n¶oSv Pm{KZhØ P\n¨ DSs\ Xs¶ Hcp hyàn¡v Xsâbpffn FtâsX¶pw \ntâsX¶papff `mhw DmIp¶p. CXv AXncnà `mh\IÄ¡vap¼v DmIp¶pv. almPm{KZhØbn "" CXv AXmWv '' ""Rm³ CXIp¶p'' ""Cu hkvX p FtâXmWv'' XpS§nb ]qÀhmPnX kwkvImc ^eamb
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I `mh\IÄ DmIp¶p. \memat¯Xv Pm{KXv kz]v\mh Ø AXnsâ cq] cqVm cqVhpw at\mabhpamb krjvSn bt{X.
15. ZznN{µipànImcq]yarKXrjvW mZn ZZXx A`ymkw {]m]y Pm{K¯Xv kz]vt\m \m\ hnt[m `thXv 16. Aev] Imew abm ZrjvS taXt¶mtZXnb {X ln ]cmaÀix {]_p²ky k kz]v\ CXv IYytX 17. Nncw kµÀi\m`mhmXv A{]^pÃmw _rlZzNx NncImem\p hr¯n kvXp kz]vt\m Pm{KZn thmZnXx 18. kz]v\Pm{KZnXn t{]màw Pm{KXy]n ]cnkv^ptcXv jUhØm]cnXymtKm PUm Pohky bm ØnXnx 19. `hnjy ZpxJ t_m[mVym kujp]vXnx tkmNytXKXn PK¯kymaØmbma´kvX akn eobtX 20. k]vX mhØm Camx t{]màmabm Úm\ky sshZznP GssIIm iX kwJym {X \m\mhn`h cq]nWo 21. Camw kp]vX]Zmw Úm\ `qanamIÀ®bm\L \m\bm ÚmXbm `qtbm taml]t¦ \naÖXn Hcp N{µsâ Øm\¯v cp N{µ\ps¶ tXm¶ epw, Nn¸nbn shffnbpsS {]XoXnbp,acoNnIbn Pe{]XoXnbpw DmIp¶Xp t]mse A[ymk¯m Pm{KXv kz]v\§Ä ]e hn[¯nepmIp¶p. Dd¡¯n ImWp¶ ImgvN ]ns¶ ImWmXncn¡pIbpw DWÀ¶ tijw B Zriy¯nsâ kvarXn am{Xw _m¡n \n¡p Ibpw sN¿pIbmsW¦n AXn\v kz]v\w F¶pt]À. Gsdt\cw ImWm¯Xn\m sXfnªp \n¡m¯Xpw DWÀ¶mepw HmÀ½bn Gsd \op \n¡p¶Xpw Pm{KZhØbnset¶mWw ImWms¸Sp¶Xns\ kz]v\ Pm{KXv F¶p]dbp¶p. Cu Ggp AhØIsfbpw XcWw sNbvXv PUmßImhØbn ebn¨v `mhn ZpxJ t_m[ t¯msS Poh³ Ccn¡p¶ kpjp]vX nbmIp¶ Cu AhØbn hnizw B´cnIamb AÔImc¯n ebn¡p¶p. Úm\¯nsâ Ggp kz]v\ mhØIsf ¸änbmWv Rm³ ]dªXv. CXn Hmtcm AhØbpw
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hn`n¶mhØIfpsS cq]¯n [cn¡p¶p. Úm\ kw_²nbmb kz]v\mhØsb¸än C\n ]dbmw. AXdn ªm a\pjy³ tam]¦¯n ]Xn¡m\nSbnÃ.
22. hZ´n _lpt`Z\ hmZnt\mtbmK `qanImx aa Xym`naXm \q\manam Gh ip`v {]Zmx 23. Aht_m[w hnZpÀPRm\w XZnZw km]vX `qanIw apànkvXp tÚbanXypàm `qanIm k]vXImXv]cw 24. Úm\`qanx ipt`ÑmJym {]Yam kapZm lrXm hnNmcWm ZznXobm Xp XrXobm X\p am\ko 25. kXzm]¯nx NXpÀ°o kym¯tXm kwkàn\manIm ]ZmÀ°`mh\m jjvTo k]vXao XpcpKm kvarXm Úm\nIÄ ]dbp¶Xv tbmK `qanIÄ¡v At\Iw t`Z§Ä Ds¶mWv. Ahbn k]vX`qanIsf am{XamWv Rm³ Gähpw awKfImcnIfmbn IcpXp¶Xv. k]vX `qanIfm {]ISamIp¶ Aht_m[w Xs¶bmWv Úm \sa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv. Cu `qanIÄ¡p tijw Dm Ip¶ apànbmWv tÚbw F¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv . H¶mas¯ Úm\`qanbpsS t]cv "ipt`Ñ'sb¶mWv; cmas¯ "hnNmcW;' aq¶mat¯Xv "X\pam\kn;' \memat¯Xv "k¯zm]¯n;' A©mat¯Xv Akw kàn; Bdmat¯Xv ]ZÀ°`mh\; Ggmat¯Xv XpcyKm F¶pamIp¶p.
26. Bkma´x ØnXn apànÀbkymw `qtbm \ timNXn GXmkmw `qanIm\mw Xzw CZw \nÀhN\w irWp 27. ØnXx Inw aqV Ghmkvan t{]t£ lw imkv{XkÖss\ sshcmKy ]qÀh antÑXn ipt`tÑXyp NytX _pss[x 28. imkv{XkÖ\k¼À¡sshcmKym `ymk ]qÀhIw kZmNmc{]hr¯nÀbm t{]mNytX km hnNmcWm 29. hnNmcWmipt`Ñm `yman{µnbmÀ t°jp càXm b{X km X\pXmtaXnt{]mNytX X\pam\ko 30. `qanIm{XnXbm`ymkmXvN nt¯Xp hnctXÀ himXv
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664
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k¯zmß\nØntX ipt²k¯zm ]¯ncpZmlrXm Zim NXpjvSbm`ym kmZkwkÀ¤ Iem Xp bm cqVkXzNaXvI mcmt{]màm kwkàn \manIm `qanIm ]©Im`ymkmXv kzmßm cmaXbm ZrVw B`y´cmWmw _mlym\mw ]ZmÀ°\ma `mh\mXv ]c{]bptà\ {]bXvt\\mh t_m[\w ]ZmÀ°`mh\mw \ma jjvT o`hXn `qanIm `qanjSvI Nncm`ymkmXv t`Zkym\p ]ew`\mXv bXv kz`msshI\njvT Xzw km tÚbm XpcyKmKXn GjmlnPoh·ptàjpXpcym htØXn hnZytX hntZl apàn hnjbw XpcymXoX aXx]cw
GXn apgpIpt¼mÄ hopw ZpxJnt¡nhcp ¶nÃ.B apàn ChbpsS Dffn ØnXnsN¿p¶p. `qanbpsS \nÀhN\w ]dbmw. sshcmKy[mcW¯n\p ap¼pXs¶ {]m]©nIamb ambmPmet¯mSv sshapJy hpw imkv{XmZnIfn B`napJyhpw t{ijvT IÀ½§fn Bkànbpw DmIp¶p. AXns\ Úm\nIÄ "ipt`Ñ' F¶p]dbp¶p. AtX¯pSÀ¶v kÖ\ kwkÀ¤hpw imkv{Xm[ymb\¯m A`ymk sshcmKy§tfmSpIqSnb BNcW§fÄ¡p t\sc Xmev] cyhpw DmIp¶p. AXmWv hnNmcW. Cu AhØ bnse¯pt¼mÄ hnjbmkàn Npcp§p¶p. Cu AhØbv¡v X\pam \kn F¶p ]dbp¶p.Cu aq¶p `qanIfpsSbpw A`ymkw ]qÀ®amIpt¼mÄ sshcmKy¯m Nn¯w ip² kXz kzcq]¯n \nesImffp¶p. Cu AhØbv¡v "kXzm ]¯ n' F ¶p]dbp¶p. Cu `qanIsfÃmw icn¡ v A`ykn¨Xn\p tijw kXz¯n cqUamb a\Êv GsXmcp kwkÀ¤lo\amb Iesb {]m]n¡p¶p. AXpXs¶bmWv "Akwkàn' Cu A©p `qhnI IfpsSbpw A`ymkw ]qÀ®ambm BßcmamXzw {]3]n¡p¶Xn\m _mlym`y´c ]ZmÀ°§fpsS `mh\ \in¡pt¼mÄ ]c{]bXv \¯Â ]ZmÀ°§sf `mh\ sN¿pIbmsW¦n AXn\v ]ZmÀ° `mh\sb¶v t]À ]dbmw. Cu A©p `qanIIfpw A`ykn¨p Ign ªm t`Z_p²n \in¡pw; km[I³ Bß `mh¯n GI\njvT\mIpw. CXmWv "XpcyKm' F¶ AhØ. Cu AhØ Poh·à·mÀt¡ ssIhcpIbpffq. AXn\p tijw hntZl apàn F¶ XpcobmhØ ssIhcp¶p.
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36. tb \nZmL alm`mKmx k]vX aow `qan am{inXm Bßmcmam almßm\akvtX alXv ]ZamKXm 37. Poh·pàm \ aÖ´n kpJ ZpxJc k ØntX {]IrtX\mY ImtcyW InwNnXv IpÀh´n hm \ hm 38. ]mÀizØ _m[nXm k´x ]qÀhmNmc {IamKXw BNmcamNmct´yh kp]vX_p²h Zp°nXmx 39. `qanImk]vXIw ssNXXv[oaXm tah tKmNcw {]m]yÚm\Zim taXmw ]ip t¾ÑmZ tbm ]n tb 40. ktZlm hm]ytZlm hm tX apàmx \m{X kwibx Ú]vX nÀ ln {KÙn hntÑZkvXkvan³ kXn hnapàXmx tl \nZmL, Ggmas¯ XpcyKmhØ {]m]n¡m³ alm `mKyhm·mÀt¡ km[n¡q. AhÀ Bßmcma·mcma ·mcmWv. kpJ ZpxJm\p`h§fn \n¶pw \ntÈjw AI¶v Poh·pàcmb alm·mcmWv Cu alXv ]Zw {]m]n¨n«pffXv. IÀ½\ncXsc¦nepw AhÀ AXn \n¶v AI¶ncn¡p¶p. kvt\lnX·mÀ DWÀ¯pt¼mÄ a\p jy³ Dd§n Fgpt¶Â¡p¶Xpt]mse Ah³ IÀ½ Xev]ccmIp¶p. AXnta[mhnIÄt¡ k]vX `qanIIfpw tKmNcamIq. arKmZnIfpw Cu Úm\ `qansb {]m]n¡pI bmsW¦n icoct¯mSp IqSntbm IqSmsXtbm apà cmbn `hn¡p¶p. Úm\sa¶Xv lrZb {KÙnIfpsS DXv L mS\amWv . Úm\ e_v [ nbm apànbpsS e_v[nbpw km[n¡p¶p.
41. arKXrjvWmw _p_p²ym`nim´n am{XmßI kvXzku tbXp Xp tamlmÀ®h¯oÀ®mkvssXx {]m]vXw ]caw ]Zw 42. tXØnXm `qanIm kzmkq kzmßem` ]cmbWmx a\x{]iat\m]mtbm tbmK CXy`n[obtX 43. k]vX `qanx k hntÚbx IYn XmkvX mÝ `qanImx GXmkmw `qanIm\mw Xp Kayw {_Òm`n[w ]Zw 44. Xz¯zm l´mßXzm b{X ]cXm \mkvXn ImN\ \IzNnXv `mhIe\m \ `mhm`mh tKmNcm
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kÀhw im´w \ncmew_w thymaØw imizXw inhw A\maba\m`k a\maI aImcWw 46. \ k¶mk¶ a[ym´w \ kÀhw kÀh tah N at\mh tNm`nc{Kmlyw. ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®w kpJmXv kpJw 47. AkwtXZ\amim´amßthZ\ amXXw k¯m kÀh ]ZmÀ°m\mw \m\ym kwthZ\m ZrtX
t_m[iq\yXbmIp¶ ISen \n¶v IcIbdnbhÀ ¡p am{Xta ]ca ]Zw e`n¡q. acoNnIbn Pe {`m´n t]mse A\mßXXz¯n Bß _p²nbpmIp¶p. CXmWv AhnZy. Cu AhnZym\miamWv apàn. Bßkm £mXvImcw e`n¡m\pff {]bXv\¯n apgpInbncn¡p ¶hÀ am{Xta Cu `qanIfn k©cn¡p¶pffq. a\xÈm ´n¡pff ]qÀ®amÀ¤amWv tbmKw. tbmK¯nsâ k]vX `qanIIÄ hnhcn¨tÃm. Cu `qanIIfpsS DtZiw {_Ò]Z{]m]vXnbmWv. {_la]Z¯n FtâXv, \ntâXv A\ytâXv F¶ t`ZanÃ. At¸mÄ `Kh¨n´bpw CÃ. `mhmßI _p²n tijn¡p¶nÃ. {]m]©nI ]ZmÀ° §fpsS \ne\nev]v BßkwthZ\w am{XamWv. AXn \n¶v `n¶ambns«m¶panÃ. Cuizc³ imiz\pw, tZmjc lnX\pw, \ncmew_\pw, ImcWclnX\pw, A\nÀhN\o b\pw, kZkXvhnclnX\pw, a[ym´ lo\\pw, Ak¼qÀ ®\pw, k¼qÀ®\pw at\mhmWnIÄ¡v AKay\pw, ]qÀ® im´\pw, kpJkzcq]\pw, Bßkm£mXvImc cq]¯n hym]n¨ncn¡p¶ ]c{_ÒhpamsW¶v a\Ên em¡pI.
48. kw_tÔ{ZjvSr ZÀiym\mw at[y ZrjvSnÀ ln bZz]px {ZjvSr ZÀi\ ZriymZn hÀÖnXw XZnZw ]Zw 49. tZimt±iw KtX Nnt¯at[ybt¨ Xtkm h]px APmUy kwhn·\\w X·tbm `h kÀhZm 50. APm{Kkz]v\\n{Zky bt¯ cq]w k\mX\w AtNX\w NmPUw N X·tbm `h kÀhZm 51. PUXmwhÀPbnssXzIm inebm lrZbw ln XXv Aa\kvI kzcq]w b¯·tbm `h kÀhZm Nn¯w Zqtc ]cnXyPy tbm kn tkm kn Øntcm`h 52. ]qÀhw a\x kapZnXw ]camßX¯zm t¯\mXXw PKZnZw khnIev] Pmew
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144. ]X´n tINnZ _p[mx kw{]m]ym]n hnthIXmw Zn¡memZy\hÑn¶amßXXzw kz iàn Xx 145. {ioessbh bZmZt¯ Zn¡meIenXw h]px XtZh Poh]cymb hmk\mthiXx ]cw 146. a\xk¼ZytX temew Ie\m Iet\m·pJw Ime´o a\xiàncmZu `mhbXn£WmXv 147. BImi_mh\maÑmw i_vZ _oP ctkm\apJo XXkvXZvL\Xmw bmXw kv] Ài_oP ctkm·pJw 148. `mhbXy\nekv]µw kv] Ài_oP ctkm·pJw Xm`ymamImi hmXm`ymw ZrVm`ymk him¯Xx 149. i_vZ kv]Ài kzcq]m`yw kwLÀ jmÖ\y tX \ex cq]X·m{X klnXw {Xn`nkvssXx k l k½nXw 150. a\kvXmZrKv KpW KXw at\m `mhb´n £WmXv KÔX·m{XtaXkvamZv `qankwth¯n tXm `thXv 151. XXkvXmZrKv KpW KXw at\m `mhbXn £WmXv KÔX·m{XtaXkvamZv `qan kwh¯ntXm `thXv 152. AtY°w `qXX·m{XthjvSnXw X\pXmw PlXv h]qÀahÓn IWmImcw kv^pcnXw thymav\n ]iyXn
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159. Nn´mat`yXy `Khm³ {XnImemae ZÀi\x GXkvan³ ]camImti Nn·m ss{XImß cq]nWn 160. AZrjvS]mc]cyt´ {]Yaw Inw `thZnXn CXn Nn´nXhm³ {_Òm ktZymPm Xmaemß \rIv 161. A]iyXv kzÀ¤hrµm\n kaXoXm\y t\Iix kvacXytYm k kIem³ kÀh [À½ KpW {IamXv 162. eoebm Iev]bmamk Nn{Xx k¦ev]nXx {]Pm \m\mNmckamcwt`m KÔÀh \Kcw bYm 163. Xmkw kzÀ¤m]hÀ¤mÀ°w [À½ ImamÀ° kn²tb A\´m\n hnNn{XmWn imkv{XmWn ka Iev]bXv 164. hncn©ncq]m¶kx Iev]nX XzmXv PKXv kvXntXx Cs§ {]Xy£s¸« {_Òmhv `qX `hnjy ZzÀ¯ am\§Ä {]Xy£¯n ImWp¶h\mWv. At±lw Xsâ kpµccq]w Iv Cu Nn·m{XamIp¶ ]camImi¯n\v BZnbpw A´hpw Csöv hnNmcn¨p. CXn BZyt¯Xv Fs´¶v Nn´n¨t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ Bß N£pÊv ssNX\yabambn AXoX Ime§Ä Zriyambn. At\Iw kzÀ¤§Ä ImWs¸«p. AtXmsS At±l¯n\v kÀh [À½§fpsSbpw KpW§fpsSbpw {Iaw HmÀ½n¡m³ Ignªp. ]ns¶ ]e hn[¯nepff {]PIsf krjvSn¨p. AhcpsS [À½mÀ° Imatam£§Ä hnNn{X ]ZmÀ° §sfbpw imkv { X§sfbp kzÀ¤\cImZnIsfbpw k¦ev] n¨p. Cu a\Êp Xs¶bmWv {_Ò cq]w. F´p sIms¶m `mh\bm {]]© ØnXambXn\m {_Òmhnsâ PohnXt¯msSm¸w Xs¶ CXnsâ PohnXhpw cq]wsImpw {_Òmhnsâ PohnXt¯msSm¸w Xs¶ CXnsâ PohnXhpw cq]w sImpw {_Òmhnsâ BbpÊv \in¡pt¼mÄ a\Êpw \in¡p¶p.
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kwkmcm Uw_cw XyP AktZXZnXn ÚmXzm amXr`mhw \nthib 167. KÔÀh\KckymÀt° ZqjntX ZqjntX XYm AhnZymw ti kpXm Zuhm Ix {Iamx kpJ ZpxJtbm 168. [\Zmtcjp hrt²jp ZxJbpàw \ XpjvSXm hr²bmw taml ambmbmw Ix kaizmkhm\nlm 169. ssb tch PmbtX cmtKmaqÀ J\ym[nbXmw KssXx ssXtch `mssKx {]mÚky hncmK D]PmbtX
{_Ò³ bYmÀ°¯n Bcpw acn¡p¶nÃ. P\n¡p¶panÃ. Cu¡mWp¶sXÃmw anYybmWv. Cu kmcmUw_cw Bim`pPwK§fpsS C cn¸nSamWv . C Xv ssIshSnbpI. CXv Ak¯mW¶dnªv amXE`mh¯n {]thin¡pI. KÔÀ\h\Kcw F§s\sb¦nepambncn ¡s«, AXv \nÊmcamWv. AXpt]mse AhnZymwK§fmb `mcym]p{XmZnIfpw XpSÑamWv. AXn\m Ahsb¸än Nn´nt¡. [\w k{Xn F¶nhsbÃmw {]]©w Xs¶. AhbpsS hr²n ZpxJIcamWv. CXn kt´mjn¡p¶Xv. \ncÀ°as{X. tamlambIfn BÀ¡pw kpJtam im´ntbm In«nbnÃ. AÚm\nIÄ kpJ{]Zsa¶ptXm¶p¶ hkvXp¡Ä Úm\nIÄ shdp¡p¶p.
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AXpsImv \nZmL, XXzÚm\nbmb \o {]m] ©nI hyhlmc§fn GsXÃmw \jvSs¸Sp¶pthm Ah B{Kln¡cpXv. kzbw In«p¶h kzoIcn¡mw. {]m]vX §fmb t`mK§Ä bYmhn[n kzoIcn¡mw. A{]m]y§Ä B{Kln¡mXncn¡pI. CXmWv ]WvU nX e£Ww kZk¯p¡Ä¡p at[y \nesImffp¶ ip²]Zs¯¸än Adnhpt\Sn AXv Ahew_n¡pI. _mlym`´cZriy §Ä XyPn¡ptbm {Kln¡mXncn¡pItbm sN¿pI. shff¯nse Xmac AXpambn _Ôs¸Sp¶nÃ. AXp t]mse CÑm\nÑIÄ kam\ambn IcpXn Pohn¡pI. Úm\nIÄ IÀ½¯n en]vXcmbncp¶nÃ. _p²nsb AXn en]vXam¡nÃ. lrZb¯n C{µnb hn^e§Ä kv]µn¡p¶nsæn AdntbImcy§fdnªv kwkmc kmKcw XcWw sN¿pI. t`mKhnjb§fmIp¶ ]q¡ fpsS KÔw FSp¯p IgªXn\ptijw AXn \n¶pw Nn¯hr¯nsb amän hn«m DbÀ¶ ]Zw e`n¡m³ Ignbpw.
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tl A\L, A´cmhØ, `mh\mk¼¯v Ch ssIhn«v Xsâ bYmÀ° cq]¯n {]]©¯n bm{X XpScpI. kÀh{X AIÀ¯mhmIpI. C§s\bmbm AarXmßIamb kaX t\Smw. tJZw, DÃmkw, hnemkw, Ch a\pjy \nÀ½nXamWv. CXp a\Ênem¡nbm kaXtb Ahtijn¡pIbpffq. kaXbpsS bYmÀ°m hØ {Kln¨v Ignªm P\acWImcWw Xs¶ Ahkm\n¡p¶p. IÀ¯hym IÀ¯hy§Ä XyPn¨v a\Êv ]Tn¨v bY mÀ° cq]¯n \nesImffpI. Ahkm\w kIeXpw ssIhn«v kam[nØ\mIpI. tNX\ Xs¶bmWv {]Imikzcq]w. AXpXs¶ AÔ Imcambn¯ocp¶Xpw. ImcWw, am\knI k¦ev] w hln¡p¶Xv AXmWv. AXn\m t`mtKÑ¡v ImcWamb hkv X pXIÄ kaqew XyPn¨v BImis¯t¸mse k z Ñh p w im ´ h p am b N n¯ t ¯ m s S I g nbp I . lrZb]qÀhw kIe t`mtKÑIfpw XyPn¨v a\ÊnÂ
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I hymIpeXbv¡nSsImSp¡msX IgnbpI. A§s\bpff h\mWv apà³. ]¯p Zn¡pIfnepw Npän¡d§n Ah³ ImtWXp ImWm³ià\mbn XoÀ¶p. icoc¯n\I ¯pw ]pd¯pw Xmsgbpw apIfnepw kÀh{X Bßmhv \ndªncn¡p¶pv. AXn\v Cu hnizw Hcn¡epw A\mßabamIp¶nÃ. F¦nepw {]bXv\n¨v kZmNmc \ncX\mbn Ignbp¶ Úm\nIÄ kwkmc kmKcw XcWw sN¿m³ £W¯n tbmKycmbn`hn¡p¶p.
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BßmhmWv. CXv _Òw Xs¶CXn\p timItam taml tam Pctbm P·tam H¶pw Xs¶bnÃ. \nXy\pw k¨nZm\ µL\\pamb Cu ]ctaizc\n Iev]\mabamb `mh §Ä¡v km[yXbnÃ. Bß XXz¯n ebn¨XmsWÃmw. AXn\m H¶pw Bin¡msX, Ffp¸¯n ssIhcp¶Xv A\p`hn¡pI. XymPy {Kmly Nn´ IqSmsX hnImc clnX\mbncn¡pI. C\n P·saSpt¡ AhØbp ffh\n t{ijvSPmXnbn s]« ap¯nse¶t]mse kzÑamb hnZb {]thin¡p¶p. {`jvSmhn\v Zrkyw aptJ\ e`n¡p¶ kpJm\p`qXn BßXz¯m Dmb kv]µ\w Xs¶bmsW¶pw AXns\ \ÃXpt]mse D]mkn¡p¶p sh¶pw sshcmKy Nn¯·mÀ kz´w A\p`qXnbm hyàam¡nbn«pv . ""Dv'' ""CÃ'' F¶nhÀ¡v cn\pw at[y ØnXnsN¿p¶Xpw FÃm {]Imi§fm¡pw {]Imihpamb Bßmhnsâ D]mkI·mcmWv \½Ä. Bßmhv \½psS lrZb¯n atlizcs\¶ \nebn hkn¡p¶p. B imizXmßmhns\ ssIhn«v A\yhkvXp ¡Ä¡v {]bXv\n¡p¶hÀ ssIbnencn¡p¶ IukvXp` cXv\w hn«v aäp cXv\w At\zjn¡p¶hcmWv. {]_e §tfm _elo\§tfm BIs«. C{µnb§fmIp¶ i{Xp¡sf hnthIamIp¶ hSnsImSn¨v \nb{´Ww C{µ³ Xsâ h{Pmbp[¯m alm]ÀhX§sf sh«n hogv¯ nbXpt]mse hnthI _p²nbm C{µnb§ fmIp¶ i{Xp¡sf hnhIamIp¶ hSnsImSn¨v \n{´n¡Ww C{µ³ Xsâ h{Pmbp[¯m alm]Àh X§sf sh«n hogv ¯nbXpt]mse hnthI _p²nbm C{µnb§fmIp¶ i{Xp¡sf Dbcm³ CSsImSp¡m Xncn¡pI.
22. kwkmc cm{Xn Zpxkz]vt\ iqt\y tZlatb {`ta kÀhtahm ]hn{Xw XXv ZrjvSw kwkrXn hn{_aw 23. AÚmt\m]ltXm _mte buht\ h\nXm lXx titjIf{X Nn´mÀ¯x In ItcmXn \cm[ax 24. ktXm k¯mØnXm apÀ[v\n ZpxJm\n In taIw kwibm arlw 25. tbjmw \ntajtWm³tazju PKXx{]ftbmZbu XmZrim ]pcpjmbm´n amZrimw KWss\h Im Cu kpµc icocw kwkmcamIp¶ cm{Xnbn ImWp¶ Zpxkz]v\w t]msebmWv. AXnsâ KXn A]hn {XamIp¶p. _mey¯n AÚm\mKX³; buÆ\¯n kv{Xohnjb Nn´IÄ, A´yIme¯v `mcym ]p{XmZnIsf kw_Ôn¨ Nn´ C§s\bpff \cm[a\v Btßm¶ Xn¡v F´psN¿m³ Ignbpw? k¯nsâ ta Ak
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I ¯nsâ hnPbhpw kuµcy¯nsâta sshcq]y¯nsâ hnPbhpw kpJ¯nsâ ta ZpxJ¯nsâ hnPbhpw \ S¡ p ¶ A h Ø b n X m ³ G X ns \ i cW w {]m]n¡Ww? BcpsS \nthtjmt·j¯mtemtWm kwkmc¯nse krjvSn ØnXn ebmZnIÄ \S¡p¶Xv B ]pcpj³ t]mepw Ime¯m I_foIrXamIpt¼mÄ Fs¶t¸mepff \nÊmc·mcpsS AhØ F´mIpw?
26. kwkmc Gh ZpxJm\mw koam´ CXn IYytX X·t[y ]XntX tZtl kpJ amkzmZytX IYw? 27. {]_pt²m kvan {]_pt²m kvan ZpjvStÝmtcmbamß\m at\m \ma \nlktay\w a\km kvan Nncw lrXx 28. amtJZw ZP tltbjpt\m]mtZb ]tcm `h tlbm tZbZriu cyàzm tijtØx kp Øntcm`h 29. \ncmiXm \nÀ`bXm \nXyXm akXm ÚXm \ncolXm \njv{InbXm kuayXm \nÀhnIev ]Xm 30. [rXnÀssa{Xo a\kvXpjvSnÀ arZpXm arZp `mjnXm tltbm ]mtZb \nÀ·ptà tÚ XnjvT´y ]hmk\w 31. KrloX XrjvWm i_co hmk\m PmeaXXw kwkmc hmcn {]krXw Nn´m X´p`ncm XXw 32. A\bm XojvWbm XmX OnÔn _p²n iemIbm hmXy tbhmw_pZw Pmew OnXzm XnjvT XtX ]tZ At§ A\s¯ ZpxJsa¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶ Cu {]© ¯n IpSp§p¶ tZlw F§s\ kpJw BkzZn¡m \mWv? Bßmhns\ tamjvSn¨ Iff³ Fsâ Cu Zpjn¨ Nn¯w Xs¶. CXv Ft¸mgmWv Fs¶ tamjvSn¨sX¶ dnªpIqSm. F¶m Ct¸mÄ F\n¡ hyàambn. AXn \m Rm³ AXns\ XIÀ¡pw? tlb]ZmÀ°§Ä¡p thn ZpxJn¡p¶Xn F´mWÀ°w? AXpt]mse D]mtZb hkvXp¡fn Bkàn DmIp¶Xp shdp sXbmWv. AXn\m tlbw D]mtZbw F¶nhbpsS t`Z_p²n shSnªv aäpffhbn Dd¨ncn¡ Ww. Fs´¶mev Úm\nbn \nXyX, A`nÚX, kaX, \njv{ InbXzw \njvI ma`mh\ kmwkv¡mcnI hnjb §fn hncàn \nÀhnIev]vXzw kuayX, amÀ±hw, [rXn ssa{Xn kt´mjw, kcf`mjWw F¶o KpW§Ä
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\ndªncn¡pw. XrjvWbmIp¶ Im«mf¯n t`mKhmk\ bmIp¶ he hncn¨ncn¡p¶p. \o AXn AIs¸«p. acoNnImßIamb Cu Pew Nn¯amIp¶ IncW§fm kÀh{X hym]vXamWv. Iptª, Cu ambsb Úm\ amIp¶ IqÀ¯ ic¯m sImSp¦mäv taL§sfsb¶ t]mse XIÀ¯v Xsâ bYmÀ° cq]¯n Dd¨v \ne sImffpI.
33. a\sskh a\xivOnXzm IpTmtctWh ]mZ]w ]Zw ]mh\amkmZy kZy Gh Øntcm `h 34. XnjvT³ Kѳ kz]³ Pm{K³ \nhk¶pXv ]X³ ]X³ AktZthZaniy´w \nÝnXymØmw ]cnXyQ 35. Zriyam{ibkoZw tN¯Xv k¨nt¯m kntam£hm³ 36. \mlw t\ZanXn [ymb³ XnjvT XzaNemNe Bßt\m PlXÝm´À ZrjvS Zriy Zim´tc 37. ZÀi\mJyw kzamßm\w kÀhZm `mhb³ `h kzmZykzmZI kwXyàw kzmZy kzmZI a[yKw ac¯nsâ IjWw LSn¸n¨ tImSmensImv acs¯ sh«n hogv ¯p¶Xpt]mse a\ÊpsImv Xs¶ a\ Êns\ tOZn¨v kpØnc\mbncn¡pI. Ccn¡pt¼mgpw Fgpt¶Â¡pt¼mgpw \S¡pt¼mgpw Dd§pt¼mgpw F¶Ã FÃm AhØIfnepw FÃmw Ak{Zq]sa¶v IcpXn ZriyhkvX p¡tfmSpff BØ ssIhnSpI. ImcWw, Zriyw sImpXs¶ Nn¯¯nsâ _Ô\¯n AIs¸Sp¶p. Zriyfv ssIshSnªm Nn¯ iq\yX sImv \o tam£ {]m]vXn¡[nImcnbmIp¶p. ""temIhp anÃ, Rm\panà F¶ `mh\tbmsS ]ÀhXw t]mse AN©e\mhpI. BXvamhn\pw hniz¯n\pw a[y¯nepw Zriy¯nsâ a[y¯nepw kzbw ZÀi\amIp¶ Bßm hps¶v IcpXpI. kzmZpff ]ZmÀ°w. AX vBkzZn¡p ¶h³ cn\pw at[ybpff AhØtbmsS tIhew kzmZns\ am{Xw Nn´n¨p ]camßmhn ebn¡m³ Xmev]cyw hln¡pI.
38. kzZKw tIhew [ymb³ ]camßatbm `h Ahew_y \ncmew_w at[y at[y Øntcm `h 39. cÖq _²m hnapNyt´ XrjvWm _²m \ tI\NnXv Xkva m¶nZmLp XrjvW mw Xzw XyP k¦ev] hÀP\mXv
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tIhew kzmZKw [ym\n¨psImv ]camß]cam hpI. \ncmew_s¯ Ahew_n¨v a[y¯n Ønc\m hpI. IbdpsImv sI«s¸«h³ tamNn¡s¸Sp¶p. F¶m XrjvWm_²·mÀ tamNn¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. AXn\m \o \nZmL XrjvW ssIhn«v k¦ev]§sf shSnªv apà\mIpI.
40. GXmalw `mhabo a]pWymw OnXzm \lw `mh iemIssbh kz`mhPmw `hy `hm´ `qau `h {]im´m Jne `qX `oXnx 41. Altajmw ]ZmÀ°m\m tatX Naa PohnXw \ml ta`nÀ hn\m In©n¶hssbtX hn\m Ine 42. CXy´À \nÝbw Xyàzm hnNmcy a\km kl \mlw ]ZmÀ° ky \ ta ]ZmÀ° CXn `mhntX 43. A´xioXebm _q[ym IpÀhtXm eoe bm {Inbm tbm \q\w hmk\mXymtKm t[ytbm {_Ò³ {]IoÀ¯nX XrjvW Al¦mcbpàhpw k¦ev ]abhpamWv. Cu XrjvW tOZn¡m\pff almkv{Xw Alw `mhcm lnXyamWv. P\\acW `ojWnbn kIe PohnIfpw apgpIp¶p. Cu temI¯n \n¶pw \nÀ`b\mbn ]camÀ ° temI¯n k©cn¡pI, im´\mbn Nn´n¨v t`mtKÑ shSnbpI. Cu ]ZmÀ°w FsâXÃ; F\n¡v Cu ]ZmÀ°§fpambn _Ôanà F¶ `mh\tbmsS \ncmew_mhØbn ØnXn sN¿Ww.
44. kÀhw kaXbm _p[ym bxIrXzm hmk\m£bw PlmXn \nÀ½tam tZlw \tbm ku hmk\m£bx 45. Al¦mcabow Xyàzm hmk\mw eoessbh bx XnjTXnt[yb kwXymKo kPoh ·pà DNytX 46. \nÀ½qew Ie\mwXyàzm hmk\mw bx iaw KXx tÚbw XymKanaw hn²n apàw Xw {_mÒtWm¯a 47. ZzmthXu {_Ò Xmw bmXu Zzmth Xu hnKX Pzcu B]¯vk p bYmImew kpJZpxtJ jz \mcXu
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CulnXm \o ssXÀaptàm \ timNXn \ Imw£Xn 65. kÀhkym`naXw hàm tNmZnXx t]itemànam³ BibÚ Ý `qXm\mw kwkmtc \mh ko ZXn 66. ]qÀhmw ZrjvS nahjvS`yt[yb XymK hnemkn\ow Poh·pàbm kzÀt¤m temI hnlmc hnPzcx 67. A´xkwXbà kÀhmtim hoX cmtKm hnhmk\x _lnx kÀth kamNmtc temI hnlc hnPzcx 68. _lnx IrXna kwcwt`m lrZnkwcw` hÀPnXx IÀ¯m _lncIÀ¯m´À temI hnlc ip² [ox 69. Xyà lw IrXycmizkvX aXn ] cmImi tim`\x AKrloX If¦mt¦, temtI hnlc ip² [ox Bßmsh¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶ iq\yw Xs¶bmWv {]IrXn, amb, inh³ ]pcpj³ Cuim\³ {_ÒÚm\w ChsbÃmw. ]c{_Ò kw_²nbmb AssZzXiàn Xs¶bmWv ssZzXambn ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. AssZzX¯m {]ISamIp¶ ]ZmÀ°§fm hnizkrjv Sn¡pff amb {]hÀ²amIp¶p. hniz {]]©m´ÀKXambn Bßmh ØnX·mcmbn kt´mjtam k´m]tam IqSmsX ]cn ]qÀ® Nn·bmhØbn Ccn¡p¶hÀ {]m]©nI ZpxJ§fn s]Sp¶nÃ. \o kIe BiIfpw ssIhn«v hmk\m iq\y\pw cmKclnX\pw Xm] clnX\pambn FÃm kmwkvImcnI IÀ½§fpw _mlycq]¯n am{Xw sN¿pI. ]pdsa tIm]apmbmepw Dffn AXv ]mSnÃ. _mlyambn IÀ¯hmWv F¦nepw ´cnIambn AIÀ¯m hmIWw. C§s\ ip² Nn¯\mIpI. Fs´¶m i{Xphns\bpw an{Xs¯bpw Hcp t]mse IcpXp¶h\pw \nXy {]m]vX IÀ½§Ä sN¿p¶h\pw CÑm\nÑm hnapà\pw timI lÀjmZn clnX\pw {]nb `mjnbpw ]cwKnX Úm\nbpambncn¡p¶h³ am{Xw Cu temI¯n ZpxJ¯n\ncbmIp¶nÃ. Al¦mc ssIhn«v If¦ Imfna IecmX BImiw t]mse \nÀ½eamb lrZb t¯msS ip²am\k\mbn kzѵw Pohn¡pI.
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77.
DZmcx t]iem NmcxkÀhmNmcm\p hr¯nam³ A´xkwK]cnXymKo _lnx kw`mc hm\nh Ass´À sshcmKyamZmb _lncmImtim ·ptJ lnXx Abw _Ôpcbw t\Xn KW\m eLp tNXkmw DZmcNcnXm\mw Xp hkpss[h IpSpw_Iw `mhm`mh hn\nÀ½pàw PcmacWhÀPnXw {]im´Ie\m cay \ocmKw ]Zam{ib Gjm {_mÒoØnXnx kzÑm \njvImamhnKXmabmx BZmb hnlct¶hw k¦tSjp \ aplyXn sshcmtKyWmY imkvt{XmW alXzmZn KpssWc]n bXv k¦ev] hnlmcmÀ°w kzbtathm¶b³ a\x sshcmKymXv ]qÀ®XmtaXn at\m\mi him\pKw Bibm càXmtaXn icZoh ktcm aew Xtah `àn hnckw hym]mcuLw ]p\x ]p\x Znhtk Znhtk IpÀh³ {]mÚx Ikvam¶ eÖtX Nnss¨Xy IentXm _ÔkvX·pàu apàn cpNytX
DZmcmNcWw tNÀ¶v, DZmcaXnbmbn hnjbm\m kà\mbn t{ijvTmNmc]c\mbn A´xIcW¯n sshcmKyt¯msS _mlyambn D¯a coXnbn s]cpam dpI. CXv Fsâ _ÔphÃ, CbmÄ _ÔphmWv. Cu amXncnNn´ Aev] _p²nIfpsSXmWv. DZmcaXnIÄ¡v kakvX hnizhpw kz´w IpSpw_amIp¶p. `mhm`mh clnXhpw PcmacWhnlo\hpw kÀh k¦ev]m{inXhpw cmKclnXhpamb ]ca ]Z¯n AhØnX\mIpI. CXmWv Ima\mclnXhpw \nÀ½ehpamb {_mÒo F¶ ØnXn. Cu ØnXn B{ibn¡p¶ km[I\v k¦Sw h¶ps]«mepw e`n¨ Úm\¯m DmIp¶ alXzmZn KpW§fmtem sshcmKy _p²nbmtem km¦ev]w ssI shSnªp Ignªm a\Êv D¶XmhØ {]m]n¡p¶p. \ncmimabamb a\Ên\v sshcmKy sat\y ]qÀ®X t\Sm³ H¡nÃ. a\Êv BimabamIpt¼mÄ icXv Imes¯ kzÑ ktcmhcw t]mse cmKapàamIp¶p. F¶m t`mKapàamb a\Êv hopw cmKmZnIfn AIs¸Sp¯phm³ hnÚm·mÀ¡v eÖ tXm¶m¯ sX´mWv? Nn¯ hnjb§fpsS kwtbmKw Xs¶ _Ô \w. _Ô\¯n \n¶pw tamN\w t\Sp¶XpXs¶ apàn.
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78. NnZssNX\ymInem tßXn kÀhkn²m´ kw{Klx GX¶nÝ bamZmb hntemIb [otbÑbm 79. kzbtahmß\mßm\am\µw ]Zam]v\ y kn NnZlw NnZntatemImÝn Zm imÝnZn amx {]Pmx 80. Zriy ZÀi\ \nÀ½pàx tIhemae cq]hm³ \ntXymZn tXm \ncm `mtkm {`jvSm km£o NnZmßIx 81. ssNX\y \nÀ½pà Nn{Zq]w ]qÀ® tPymXn kzcq]Iw kwim´ kÀhw kw thZyw kwhn·m{X alw alXv 82. kwim´ kÀh k¦ev]x {]im´ kItejWw \nÀhnIev] ]Zw KXzm kztØm `h ap\oizc hnjb hnapà Nn¯amWv Bßmsh¶v thZm´w A\pimkn¡p¶p. Cu Nn´ kXysa¶dnªv ip²m´x IcW¯m Bßmhns\ ZÀin¡pI At¸mÄ B\µ kzcq]amb ]Zw ssIhcpw. Cu temI§fpw Zn¡pIfpw PohnIfpw FÃmw Nn¯w Xs¶ Rm\pw Nn¯mWv. Zriy¯mepw ZÀi\¯mepw, kѵhpw \nÀ½ehpamb cq]t¯mSp IqSnb Cu k m£nbmb NnZmß mhv B`mkclnXhpw \nXyhpw {]Xy£ambpw {`jvShmbn XoÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. Rm³ al¯pw Nn·m{X kzcq]hpw ]qÀ® tPymXnx kzcq]hpw kÀh{]Imc¯nepw kwth Z\m apàhpw Nn{Zq]hpamIp¶p. apt\, kIe¦ev]§fpw im´am¡n Ima\IÄ ssI shSnªv \nÀhnIev] kam[n ssIsImffpI.
83. b C am w atl m] \ nj Z w {_ m Ò tW m \nXya[otX At{im{Xnbx t{im{Xntbm `hXn. A\p]\oXx D]\otXm `hXn. tkm án ]qtXm `hXnx k tkma]qtXm `hXn k kXy ]qtXm `hXn. kkÀh `qtXm `hXn k kÀsshx tZ sshx Ú mtXm `hXn. kx kÀthjp XoÀt° jp k\mtXm `hXn. kxkÀsshx tZ sshc\p[ym tXm `hXn. kkÀh{X Xp`ncnjvShm³ `hXn. Kmb{Xymx jjv T n kl{kmWn P]v X m\n ^em\n `h´n. CXnlmk ]pcmWm\w iX kl{kmWn P]v X m\n ^em\n `h´n. {]Whm\m abpXw P]v X w `h´n B N£pjx ]wàn ]p\mXn Bk]vXam³ ]pcpj bpKm³ ]p\mXn. CXyml `Khm³ lncWy KÀ`x Pt]y\m arXXzw N KÑXoXyp]\nj¯v.
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680
I GsXmcp {_mÒW³ Cu atlm]\nj¯v \nXyhpw A[yb\w sN¿p¶p. AbmÄ At{im{Xnb\msW¦n t{im{Xnb\mbn¯ocp¶p. D]\oX\sæn D]\oX\m Ip ¶p. A h³ A á n]q X\m bn, hmb p]q X\m bn tkma]qX\mbn kXy]qX\mbn `hn¡p¶p. ]cn]qÀ® ip²\pw kIetZh·mcmepw [ym\n¨ ^ehpw XoÀ°m S\ ^ehpw Ah\v kn²n¡p¶p. Ah³ kÀhÚ IÀ¯mhmbn At\Ikl{kw Kmb{Xn P]n¨mepm
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Ip¶ ^e¯n\Àl\mIp¶p. ]Xn\mbncw {]Whw P]n¨XpsImpw At\I kl{kw CXnlmk ]pcmW §Ä hmbn¨XpsImpw e`n¡mhp¶ ^ew In«p¶p. ImWm³ Ignbp¶nSt¯mfw ]wànIsf ]cnip²am¡p ¶p. Ahsâ Ggpap³Xeapd¡mcpw Ggv ]n³ Xeapd ¡mcpw ip²cmIp¶p. CXp P]n¡p¶Xn\m AarXXzw e`n¡p¶p. CXv al¯mb D]\nj¯msW¶v {_Òmhv ]dªn«pv. atlm\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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1
apàn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n]mTw Hmw. ]qÀ® aZx ]qÀ®anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®apZ NytX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®amZmb ]qÀ®tahmh injytX. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx. Hmw. {]Whcq]amb ]c{_Òw kÀhhn[¯nepw ]qÀ®amIp¶p. ]qÀ®ambXn \n¶pamWv Cu ]qÀ®w A`nhyàambn«pÅXv. ]qÀ®¯n \n¶p ]qÀ®s¯ FSp¯m ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ahtijn¡p¶p. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
H¶ma²ymbw 1.
2.
3.
4.
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Atbm²ym \Ktc ctay cXv\aWvU] a²yta koXm`cX kuan{Xn i{XpLv\mssZyx ka\znXw. k\ImssZyÀap\nKssWÀ hknjvTmssZyx ipImZn`nx Ass\yÀ`mKhssXÝm]n kvXqbam\ alÀ¶niw [ohn{Inbmkl{kmWmw km£nWw \nÀhnImcnWw. kzcq][ym\ \ncXw kam[nhncta lcnw. `àymip{iqjbmcmaw kvXph³] {]ÑamcpXnx cma Xzw ]camßmkn k¨nZm\µ e£Wx
3
kpµcamb Atbm²ym\Kc¯nse cXv\aWvU] at²y koXm`cX e£vaW i{XpLv\³amtcmsSmcpan¨v {iocmaN{µ³ hmgp¶p. k\ImZnap\namÀ hknjvTmZn {_ÒÀjnamÀ, aäp `mKhX·mÀ F¶nhcm kv X pXn¡s¸Sp¶h\pw _p²nbpsS [qjW\ kl{k§Ä¡p km£n`qX\pw Bb {iocma N{µ³ kam[nbn \n¶p hncan¨t¸mÄ At±ls¯ ip{iqjn¨Xn\ptijw {io l\pam³ ]d ªp: AÃtbm cmaN{µm, A§v k¨nZm\µkzcq]\mb ]camßmhmWv.
5.
CZm\ow Xzmw cLpt{ijvTm {]Waman aplÀ½plpx Xz{Zq]w ÚmXpanÑman X¯ztXm cmaapàtb.
6.
A\mbmtk\ tb\mlw aptNybw `h_Ô\mXv Ir]bm hZ ta cma tb\ aptàm `hmaylw.
tl cLpt{ijvTm, Rm³ A§sb hopw hopw \akv ¡ cn¡ p¶p. apàn¡mbn Rm³ A§ bpsS bYmÀ°cq]w Adnhm\m{Kln¡p¶p. GsXm¶n\m Rm³ A\mbmtk\ kwkmc_Ô\¯n \n¶pw apà\mIptam B bYmÀ° cq]adnhm\mWv Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶Xv. I\nhpmbn F\n¡v apànt\Sphm³ thnbpÅ A§bpsS X¯zw D]tZin¨p X¶mepw.
P
681
I 7.
km[p ]rjvSw alm_mtlm hZman irWp X¯zXx thZmt´ kp{]XnjvtTm lw thZm´w kap]m{ib.
tl alm_mtlm, \o tNmZn¨Xv hfsc \¶¯s¶. Rm³ X¯zw ]dbmw \o tI«psImÄI. Rm³ thZm´ ¯n {]XnjvTnX\mIp¶p. \o thZm´s¯ B{ibn ¡pI.
8.
thZm´x tI cLt{ijvT, hÀ¯t´ Ip{X tX hZ l\pam³ irWp h£yan thZm´ØnXnaRvPkm.
l\pam³:þ tl cLphoc, thZm´§Ä GhbmWv? Ah FhnsSbmWv ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv? C¡mcyw F\n¡p ]dªp X¶mepw {iocma³þ l\pam³, tI«psImÄI. Rm³ thZm´ ¯nsâ ØnXnsb¸än Ct¸mÄXs¶ ]dªp Xcp¶pv.
9.
\nxizmk`qXmtahnjv tWmÀthZmPmXx kphnkvX cmx Xntejp ssXehtZztZ thZm´x kp{]XnjvT nXx
{iocma³ ]dªp:þ thZm´§Ä AXnhnkv XrX §fmWv. Ah Fsâ \nizmk¯n \n¶pw DmbXmWv. FÅn F®sb¶t]mse thZ§fn thZm´w kp{] XnjvTnXambncn¡pIbmWv.
10. cma thZmx IXnhn[mkvtXjmw imJmÝ cmLh Xmkq]\njZx Imx kyqx Ir]bm hZ X¯zXx l\pam³ tNmZn¨p:þ tl cma, thZ§Ä F{Xhn[ apv? AhbpsS imJIÄ GsXÃmw? Ahbn D]\nj ¯pIÄ GsXÃmamWv? ChsbÃmw kZbw F\n¡p hniZambn ]dªp X¶mepw.
11.
{iocma DhmN:þ EtKzZmZn hn`mtK\ thZmÝXzmc CucnXmx tXjmw imJmlyt\Imx kypkvX mkpþ ]\njZkvXYm
{iocma³ ]dªp:þ EtKzZmZnhn`mK¯m thZ§Ä \mse®aps¶pÅ Imcyw {]kn²amWtÃm. Ahbv¡p At\Iw imJIfpw Dv. Ahbn D]\nj¯pIfpw At\Iapv.
12. EtKzZky Xp imJmx kyptcI hnwiXnkwJyImx
N
\hm[nIiXw imJm bPpj amcpXmßP
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tl amcptX, EtKzZ¯n\v Ccp]s¯m¶p imJIfpw bPpÀthZ¯n\v \qänH³]Xv imJIfpapv.
13. kl{kkwJybm PmXmx imJmx kmav\x ]c´] AYÀhWky imJmx kyqx ]©miZvt` ZtXm ltc. kmathZ¯n\v Bbnchpw AYÀhthZ¯n\v A³] Xpw imJIfpv.
14. GssIIkymkvX pimJmbm GssItIm] \nj³aXm XmkmtaImarNw tb\ ]TtX `àntXm abn. 15. k aÕmbpPy ]Zhow {]m]vt\mXn ap\nZpÀÃ`w. cmatI Nn³ap\nt{ijvT apàntctIXn N£ntc. 16. tINnXv Xzm¶ma`P\mXvImiyw Xmtcm]tZiXx At\y Xp kmwJy tbmtK\ `àntbm tK\Nm]tc. Hmtcm imJbv¡pw Hmtcm D]\nj¯papv. Ah bnse Hcp thZhmIysa¦nepw F¶n `àntbmSp IqSn ]Tn¡p¶ BÄ a\\ioecmb ap\namÀ¡p t]mepw ZpÀÃ`amb Fsâ kmbqPy]Zw {]m]n¡p¶p. l\pam³ ]dªp. tl cma, Nne ap\nt{ijv T·mÀ {]m]yambXp apàn H¶pam{XtabpÅq. F¶v A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p. NneÀ A§ bpsS \ma`P\w sIm pw, aäpNneÀ Iminbn XmcIat{´m]tZi¯mepw thsd NneÀ kmwJytbmKw sImpw A]c·mÀ `àntbmK ¯mepw apàn {]m]n¡p¶p. F¶p ]dbp¶p.
17. At\y thZm´ hmIymÀ° hnNmcmXv ]caÀjbx kmtemIymZnhn`mtK\ NXpÀ [mapàncocnXm. aäp NneÀ alÀjnamÀ thZm´ hmIymÀ°hnNmc ¯mepw apànsb {]m]n¡p¶p. kmtemIyw XpS§n apàn \mep hn[aps¶v A`n{]mbapv. Pohmßmhv ]camßmhn ]qÀ®ambn hnebncp¯p ¶XmWv. ssIheyapàn. hnjvWp temIw {]thin¡pI. At±l¯nsâ ASp¯ncn¡pI. At±l¯nsâ cq]s¯ kZm [ym\n¨psImncn¡pI. HSphn B cq]s¯ kZm [ym\n¨psImncn¡pI. HSphn B cq]¯n ebn ¡pI. F¶n§s\ tam£¯n\v \mehØmt`Z§fpv. AhbmWv kmtemIy, kmao]y, kmcq], kmbqPy§Ä. cq][ym\¯n C§s\ Aev ] mev ] ambn DbÀ¶v `à·mÀ kmbqPyw {]m]n¡p¶p. cmaa{´wsImv Cu
P
682
I \mehØtbbpw {]m]n¡mw. kmbqPyw Xs¶bmWv ssI 18. ktlmhmN {iocmaxþ ssIhey apàntcssIh ]mcamÀ°n Icq]nWo ZpcmNmctXm hm]na¶ma`P\mXvIt]. 19. kmtemIy apàn am]vt\mXn \Xp temIm´ Imiyw Xp {_Ò\mtfkvan³ artXma¯mc tam]v\pbmXv.
25. sskh kmbpPy apànx kymZv {_Òm\µIco inhm NXpÀhn[m Xpbm apànÀ aZp]mk \bm`thXv
20. ]p\cmhr¯n clnXmw apànw {]m]vt\mXn am\hx b{X Iq{Xm]n hm Imiymw actW k atlizcx
AXpXs¶bmWv {_Òm\µ {]Zhpw kpawKfZm bIhpw BbkmbqPyapàn. Cu \mephn[¯nepÅ `ànbpw Fsâ D]mk\sImp e`n¡p¶p.
heyw.
{iocma³ ]dªpþ bYmÀ°¯n ssIheyapàn H¶p am{Xta DÅp. ZqÀhr¯\mbmepw Ah³ Fsâ \ma`P\w sImv kmtemIyapànsb {]m]n¡p¶p. Ah\v A\ytemI {]m]vIn thn hcp¶nÃ. Cu {_Ò \mf`qXamb Iminbn h¨v A´yIme¯v Fsâ XmcI a{´w {Kln¡p¶h³ ]p\ÀP·clnXamb apànsb {]m]n¡p¶p. Iminbn FhnsS h¨v Ncaw{]m]n¨mepw Ah³ atlizc\mbn¯ocp¶p.
21. Pt´mÀ Z£nW IÀt® Xp a¯mcw kap]mZntiXv \nÀ²qXmtij ]m ]utLmaÕmcq]yw `PXybw. Fsâ XmcIa{´w {]mWnbpsS heXpsNhnbn tIĸn¡pI. B {]mWn kÀh]m]hn\nÀ½pà\mbn Fsâ kmcq]ys¯ {]m]n¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw.
22. sskh kymtemIy kmcq]y apàncnXy`n[obtX kZmNmcctXm `qXzm ZzntPm \nXya\\y[ox 23. abnkÀhmßtI `mthm aÕmao]yw `PXybw sskh kmtemIy kmcq]y kmao]ym apàncnjytX. kmtemIy kmcq]yapàn F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶v AXpXs¶bmIp¶p. k ZmNmc\ncX\mbn¯ oÀ¶v kÀhmßI\mb F¶n \nesImv A\\ykvI\mbn A´xIcWs¯ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ {_mlva W³ Fsâ kmao]ys¯ {]m]n¡p¶p. AXp Xs¶bmWv kmtemIy kmcq]y kmao]yapàn F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv.
24. Kpcp]ZnjvSamÀt¤W [ymb³ a{Zq]ahybw aÕmbqPyw ZznPx karKv`tPZv {`aIoShXv.
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K
Kpcp D]tZin¨ amÀ¤¯n IqSn Ahybamb Fsâ cq]s¯ icnbmbhn[w [ym\n¨p sImv {_mÒW³ {`aIoS\ymtb\ th«mf³ kz´w Iq«n Hcp ]pgphns\ sImph¶p sh¡p¶p. Ipd¨p\mfpIÄ¡v tijw AXn \n¶v hcp¶Xv ]pgphÃ. asämcp th«mf\mav cma a{µcq]¯m ]pXnb krjvSnbmhp¶p. Fsâ kmbqPy s¯ {]m]n¡p¶p.
26. Cbw ssIhey apànkvXp tIt\m]mtb\ kn²yXn amWv UqIytaItahmew apap£qWmw hnapàtb l\pam³ ]dªp:þ `Khms\ Cu ssIhey apàn e`n¡phm\pÅ D]mbsa´mWv? {iocma³ ]dªp_ apap£p¡Ä¡v apàn¡mbn«v amWvUptIym]\njXv H¶pam{Xw aXnbmIpw.
27. XYm]ykn²w tNÖvRm\w Ztim]\njmZw Úm\w e_v[zmNncmtZh amaIw [ma bmkykn. AXpsImv Úm\w e`n¨nsæn Ztim]\nj ¯pIÄ ]Tn¡pI. Cu ]T\¯m Úm\w e`n¨v ANn tcW Fsâ [mas¯ {]m]n¡p¶XmWv.
28. XYm]n ZrVXm t\m tNZv hnÚm \kymRvPkm kpZZzm{Xnw imtJym]\njZw ka`yky \nhÀ¯b cma\ ]dªp:þ F¶n«pw hnÚm\w ZrVambn sæn tl ARvP\mßP, ap¸¯ncp]\nj¯pIÄ \Ãt]mse A`ykn¨v tam£s¯ {]m]n¨mepw.
29. hntZl apàmhnÑm tNZjvtSm¯ciXw ]m Xmkmw {Iaw \im´nw N irWp h£yman X¯zXx hntZlapànbmWv B{Klsa¦n \qän F«v D]\n j¯pIÄ ]Tn¡pI. AhbpsS bYm{Iaw Rm³ ]dbw.
30. CuitI\ IT {]iv\apWvU amWvUqIy¯ncnx sFXtcbw N OmtµmKyw _rlZm cWyIw XYm
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683
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Cuimhmkyw, tI\w, Imw, {]iv\w, apWvU Iw, amWvUqIyw, ssX¯ncobw, sFXtcbw, OmtµmKyw, _rlZmcWyIw.
31. {_ÒssIhey Pm_metizXmtizm lwk Bcpþ WxKÀt`m \mcmbtWm lwtkm _nµpÀ \mZincxinJm. {_Òw, ssIheyw, Pm_mew, tizXmizXcw, lwkw, BcpWoIw, KÀ`w, alm\mcmbWw. ]ca lwkw, {_Ò_nµp, AarX\mZw, AYÀhincw, AYÀh inJw.
32. ssa{XmbWo IujoXIo _rlÖm _meXm]\o Imemáncp{Zssat{Xbo kp_me£p cna{´nIm. ssa{XmWn, IujoXIn {_mÒWw, _rlPvQm _mew, \rknwl]qÀhXm]n\n, \rknwtlm¯cXm]n\n, Imemáncp{Zw, ssat{Xbo, kp_mew, £pcnIw, am{´nIw.
37. kmhn{Xymßm ]mip]Xw ]cw {_Òmh [qXIw {Xn]pcmX]\w tZho{Xn]pcm IT`mh\ lrZbw IpWvUeo `kva cp{ZmIv, KW ZÀi\w kmhn{Xn, Bßw, ]mip]X{_Òw, ]c{_Òw, Ah[qXw, {Xn]pcXm]n\n, tZhn, {Xn]pcw, Iwcp{Z, `mh\, cp{Z lrZbw tbmKIpWvUen\o, `kvaPm_mew, cp{Zm£ Pm_mew, KW]Xn, ZÀi\w.
38. XmckmacalmhmIy ]©{_Òmán tlm{XIw tKm]meX]\w IrjvWw bmÚhÂIyw hcmlIw. Xmckmcw, almhmIyw ]©{_Òw, {]mWmán tlm{Xw, tKm]me]qÀhXm]n\n, tKm]mtem¯tXm]n\n) IrjvWw, bmÚhevIyw hcmlw.
33. kÀhkmcw \ncmew_w clkyw h{PkqNnIw tXtPm\mZm[ym\ hnZymtbmKX¯zmþßt_m[Iw.
39. imSymb\ lb{Kohw Z¯mt{Xbw N KmcpUw
kÀhkmcw, \ncmew_w, ipIclkyw, h{PkpNnIw, tXtPm _nµp, \mZ_nµp, [ym\_nµp, {_ÒhnZy, tbmKX¯zw, Bß{]t_m[Iw.
imSymb\obw, lb{Kohw, Z¯mt{Xbw, KmcpUw, Ien k´cWw, Pm_men, ku`mKye£van, _lzrNw, apànIw.
34. ]cnhv]mSv {XninJo koXm NqUm\nÀh hmWaWvUew Z£nWm ic`w kvIµw alm\mcmb Wmlzbw.
40. GhtajvtSm¯ciXw `mh\m{Xb\mi\w
\mcZ ]cp{hPIw, {XninJn {_mlvaWw, koX, tbmKNqUmaWn, \nÀhmWw, aWvUe{_mÒWw, Z£nWmaqÀ¯n, ic`w, kvIµw, {Xn]mZzn`qXnalm \mcmbWw. AZzbXmcIw.
35. clkyw cmaX]\w hmkptZhw N apZvKew imWvUneyw ss]wKew `n£p alÑmcocIw inJm. cmaclkyw ({iocma]qÀhXm]n\n) {iocmtam¯cXm ]n\n) hmkptZhw, apZvKew, imWvUneyw, ss]wKew, `n£pIw, alw, imcocIw, tbmKinJw.
36. XpcobmXoXk\ymk ]cn{hmPm£ amenIm Ahy ssàIm£cw ]qÀ®meqcym£ [ymßIpWvUnIm. (XpcobmXoXw, k¶ymkw, ]calwk ]cn{hmPIw,
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A£amenIw, Ahyàw, GIm£cw, A¶]qÀ®m, kqcym, A£n, A²ymßw, IpWvUnIw.
IenPm_men ku`mKyclkyENapànIm
Úm\sshcmKyw ]pwkmw hmk\mþ{Xb \mi\w C{]Imcw \qän F«v D]\nj¯pIÄ Dv. Ch`m h\m{Xb\miIhpw, Úm\sshcmKy{]Zhpw BIp¶ hbmWv Ch.
41. ]qÀthm¯tcjp hnlnXX¯Ñm´n ]pckxcw thZhnZym{hXkv\mXtZinIky apJmÕzbw 42. KrloXzmjvtSm¯ciXw tb ]T´n ZzntPm¯amx {]mc_v[ £b]cy´w Poh³apàm `h´n tX Cu Hmtcm D]\nj¯nsâbpw BZyhkm\§fn AXXnsâ im´n]mT§Ä tNÀ¯n«pv. AhtbmSpIqSn {_mÒWt{ijv T³ Cu \qänsb«v D]\nj¯pIfpw, thZhnZym{hXkv\mXI\mbncn¡p¶ Kpcphnsâ apJ¯p \n¶pw ]Tn¨m Ahsâ kwkmctimIw apgph\pw \in¨v Poh³apà·mcmIp¶p.
P
684
I 43.
XXx ImehimtZh {]mc_vt[ Xp £bw KtX sshtZlow amaIow apànw bm´n \mkvXy{X kwibx
XpSÀ¶v Ime{Ia¯n {]mc_v[£bw DmIp t¼mÄ AhÀ Ft¶mSp tNÀ¶v hntZlapàn {]m]n¡p ¶p. CXv i¦mclnXamIp¶p.
44. kÀthm]\njmZw at²y kmcajvtSm ¯cw iXw kIrÑhWamt{XW kÀhmLuL \nIr´\w FÃm D]\nj¯pIfnepw h¨v kmc`qX§fmb \qän F«v D]\nj¯pIÄ Hcp {]mhiysa¦nepw {ihn¨m kÀh ]m]§fpw CÃmXmIp¶p.
45. atbm]ZnjvSw injymb Xp`yw ]h\\µ\ CZw imkv{Xw abmZnjvSw KplyajvtSm ¯cwiXw 46. ÚmtXmÚm\tXm ]TXmw_Ô tamNIw cmPyw tZbw [\w tZbw bmNXx Imacq]Ww 47. CZajvtSm¯ciXw \ tZbw bky Iky NnXv \mkvX nImb IrXLv\mb ZpcmNmc cXmb ssh 48. aZv`àn hnapJmbm]nimkv{XKÀ t¯jp aplytX Kpcp`ànhnlo\mb ZmXhy \ IZmN\ {iocma³ ]dªp:þ tl hmbp]p{X, injy\mb \n\¡p Rm³ D]tZin¨ clkyamb Cu \qän F«v D]\nj¯pIÄ Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm ]Tn¡p¶ hÀ¡v Ah _ÔtamNIambn `hn¡p¶p. A`nemj]qÀ ¯n¡v [\w, cmPyw F¶nh Zm\w sN¿mhp¶XmWv. F¶m \qän F«v D]\nj¯pIfpw FÃmhÀ¡pw sImSp¡mhp¶XÃ. hntijn¨pw \mkvXnI\pw IrXLv\ \pw ZpcmNmcXXv]c\pw aZ`àn hnlo\\pw Ak¯mb imkv {XKÀ¯§fn ]Xn¨v tamln¨p t]mbh\pw, Kpcp`ànbnÃm¯h\pw sImSp¡s¸Smhp¶XÃ.
49. tkhm]cmb injymb lnX]p{Xmb amcptX aZv` àmb kpioemb Ipeo\mb kpta[tk 50. kayIv ]co£y ZmXhytahajv t Sm¯cw iXwbx ]tTÑrWpbmZzm]n k amtaXn \ kwibx XtZX ZrNm`ypàw AÃtbm amcptX, tkhmXXv] c\mb injy\pw lnXImcnbmb ]p{X\pw Fsâ `à\pw kpioe\pw
N
K
Ipeo\\pw _p²nam\pw Bb injys\ icnbmbn ]co£n¨Xn\p tijw am{Xw Cu \qän F«v D]\nj¯p IÄ D]tZin¡mw. D]\nj¯pIÄ tIÄ¡pItbm ]Tn¡pItbm sN¿p¶h³ Fs¶¯s¶ {]m]n¡p¶p. kwibanÃ. CXv Ipdn¡p¶ thZhmIyapv.
51. hnZym l ssh {_mÒWamPKma tKm]mb am tih[njv tS lakvan. AkqbImbm\rPth iTmb am am {_qbm hocyhXo XYm kymbw 52. btah hnZym{ipXa{]a¯w ta[hn\w {_ÒNcym]]¶w Xkva m Camap]mk¶mb kayIv ]co£y ZZymssZzjvWhoamß\njvTmw Hcn¡Â hnZy {_mÒWs\ kao]n¨v C{]Imcw ]dªp:þ A§v Fs¶ clkyambn c£n¡Ww. At§ bv¡ v Rm³ Hcp \n[nkam\amb \nt£]amWv. Akq bmep, h{I_p²n, iT³ F¶nhÀ¡v Fs¶ Hcn¡epw Zm\w sN¿cpXv F¦n am{Xta Rm³ Fs¶¶pw hncyhXnbmbn \nesImÅpIbpÅq. hnZym{ipX\pw ta[mhnbpw A{]a¯\pw {_Ò \njvTm\ncX\pw Bb GsXmcp hyàn D]tZie_v[n ¡mbn kao]n¡pt¼mÄ Ahs\ \ÃXpt]mse ]co£n ¨Xn\ptijta Ah\v sshjvWhamb Cu BßhnZy \ÂImhq.
cma[ymbw 1.
XYm ssl\w {iocmaN{µw amcpXnx ]{]ÑtIbw hm XÕn²nx kn²ym hmInw {]tbmP\anXn ktlmhmN {iocmax ]pcpjky IÀ¯rXz t`màrXz kpJZpxJmZne£WÝn¯ [À½x t¢icq]XzmZv _tÔm `hXn X¶ntcm[\w Poh³apànx D]m[nhn\nÀ½pàLSmImihXv {]mc_v [£bm ZzntZlapànx Poh³ apàn hntZl aptàmcjv tSm ¯citXm]\njZx {]amWw IÀ¯rXzmZnZpxJ \nhr¯nZmcm \nXym\µmhm]vXn {]tbmP\w `hXn XXv]pcpi{]bXv \km²yw `hXn bYm]p{XImta
P
685
I
jvSn\m ]p{Xw hmWnPymZn\mhn¯w tPymXn jvtSmta\ kzÀ¤w XYm ]pcpj{]bXv\ km²y thZm´ {ih WmZn P\nXkam[n\m Poh³apàymZn emt`m `hXn kÀhhmk\m£bm¯Ãm`x l\pam³ {iocmaN{µt\mSp tNmZn¨p. `Khmt\, Poh³apàn F¶m F´mWv? hntZlapàn F´m? AXn\p {]amWw F´mWv? F§s\bmWv AhbpsS kn²n DmIp¶Xv? B kn²nsImpÅ {]tbmP \sa´v? {iocma³ ]dªpþ ]pcpjsâ IÀ¯rIXzt`màrXz kpJZpxJmZncq]amb Nn¯[À½w t¢icq]ambXn\m AXp _ÔamIp¶p. AXnsâ \ntcm[amWv Poh³apàn. D]m[n hn\nÀ½pàamb LSmImiw t]mse {]mc_v[ £b¯mepmIp¶XmWv hntZlapàn. Pohapàn¡pw hntZlapàn¡pw {]amWw \qän F«v D]\nj¯pIÄ IÀ¯rXzmZnZpxJ\nhr¯n aptJ\ e`n¡p¶ \nXym\µ {]m]vXnbmWv {]tbmP\w. AXv ]pcpj{]bXv\XXm t\SWw. ]p{XImtajvSnsImv ]p{X\pw hmWnPy¯m hn¯hpw PmXjv tSmaw F¶ bmK¯m kzÀ¤hpw ssIhcp¶Xpt]mse ]pcpj{]bXv\ km²yamIp¶ thZm´ {ihWmZnIfm e`n¡p¶ km[nbm Poh³ apàn XpS§nbh km²n¡p¶p. kÀhhn[amb hmk\ Ifpw £bn¨Xn\ptijw am{Xsa Ah kpkm[yamhp IbpÅp.
A{X tÇmIm `hXnþ 1.
DÑmkv{Xwimkv{XnXw tNXn ]ucpjw Zznhn[w aXw Xt{XmÑmkv{Xa\À°mb ]camÀ°mb imkv{XnXw
imkv{XewL\w imkv{Xm\pkmcnbmb {]hÀ¯\w F¶v ]ucpjw sImv (]pcpj{]bXv\w) cv hn[apv. A hbn imk v { XewL\w A\À°{]m]v X n¡pw imkv{Xm\pkmcnbmb {]hÀ¯\w ]camÀ°em`¯n\pw tlXphmIpw.
K
AY tNZipt`m `mhkvXzmw tbmPbXn k¦tS tl amcptX, hmk\m kaqlw ip`sa¶pw, Aip` sa¶pw cphn[apv . Ahbn \o hnip²hmk\ Ifm \bn¡s¸SpIbmsW¦n AXpsImp Xs¶ {ItaW \o Fsâ ]Zs¯ {]m]n¡pw. t\sc adn¨v Aip `hmk\IfmemWv \o \bn¡s¸Sp¶sX¦n \o k¦S¯nte¡mWv \bn¡s¸Sp¶Xv.
5.
{]mà\kvXZu bXv\tPXthym `hXm It] ip`mip`m`ymw amÀ¤m`ymw hl´o hmk\mkcnXv
6.
]ucptjW {]bXvt\\ tbmP\obm ipt`]Yn Aipt`jp kamhnjvSw ipt`tjzhm hXmctbXv
AÃtbm, amcptX A\mZnbmb Cu hmk\sb \o {]bXv\¯m Pbnt¡Ww. ipt`jzhmhXmctbXv AÃtbm, amcptX A\mZnbmb Cu hmk\sb \o {]bXv\¯m Pbnt¡Ww. ip`mip`amÀ¤§fn IqSn k©cn¨psImncn¡p¶ hmk\m\Znsb ]ucpj¯m \o ip`amÀ¤¯n IqSn \bnt¡Ww. Aip`kamhn jvSamb Cu hmk\mkaqls¯ ip`amÀ¤¯n Xs¶ AhXcn¸n¡Ww thWw.
7.
Aip`m¨menXw bmXn ip`w XkvamZ]oXcXv ]ucptjW {]bXvt\\ emetb Nn¯_meIw
hmk\ Aip`amÀ¤¯nÂ\ \n¶pw amäs¸«v ip`amÀ ¤¯nte¡v k©cn¡Ww. AXn \n¶p atäXnepw {]thin¸n¡p¶p. Nn¯amIp¶ _mes\ ]pcpj{] bXv\w sImv in£nX\m¡Ww.
8.
{KmK`ymkhimZymXn bZm tX hmkt\mZbw XZm`ymkky km^eyw hn²n XzacnaÀ±\x
2. temImhkm\bm Pt´m imkv { Xmhmk\ bm] n N tZ l h m k \ bm] n N tZ h m k \ bm Úm\w bYmhss¶h PmbtX.
AÃtbm i{XpaÀ±\, A`ymk\¯m \n\¡v ip`amb hmk\ DZbw sN¿pt¼mÄ \nsâ A`ymkw k^eambn F¶p \o a\Ênem¡Ww.
{]mWnIÄ¡v temIhmk\sImpw icnbmb Úm\w kn²n¡p¶nÃ.
9.
3.
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XXv{ItaWmip tXss\h amaIw ]Zmam]v\ plp
Zznhnt[m hmk\mhyqlxip`ssÝhip`ÝXu hmk\utL\ ipt² X{X tNZ\pkobtk
kµnKvZmbma]n `riw ip`mtah kamNc ip`bmw hmk\mhr²u \ tZmjmb acpÕpX
tl amcptX, ip`mip`§Ä GXmsW¶pÅ kµnKv ²mkµÀ`¯nepw IqSn ip`hmk\mhr²nbn tZmjanÃ.
P
686
I 10.
hmk\m£b hnÚm\at\m\mi almatX kaImew Nncm`ykvXm `h´n ^eZm aXmx
AÃtbm almatX, hmk\£bw, hnÚm\w, at\m\miw F¶nh hfsc¡mew H¶n¨v A`ykn¨Xn\ptijw am{XamWv ^e{]Z§fmbn¯ocp¶Xv. C¡mcyw kÀÆk ½Xamb ImcyamWv.
11.
{Xb Ghw kaw bmh¶m`ykvXmÝ ]p\x ]p\x Xmh¶ ]Zkw{]m]vXnÀ`hXy]n kamissXx
Cu hmk\m{Xbw \nc´cw A`ykvXamImXncn¡p t¼mÄ Imew \qämpIÄ sImp t]mepw ]ctam¶ X]Zw ssIhcp¶XÃ.
12. GssIItim \ntjhyt´ btZytX Nnca]yew X¶ kn²w{]bÑ´n a´mx k¦oÀ¯nXm Ch Ch Hmtcm¶mbn«v hfsc¡mew ]cnioen¡s¸«m Xs¶bpw lrZbkv]ÀianÃmsX k¦oÀ¯\w sN¿s¸« a{´w F¶t]mse kn²nsb {]Zm\w sN¿p¶nÃ.
13. {Xn`ntcssXÝncm`ykvssXÀlrZb {KÙtbm ZrVmx\nxi¦tah{XpS´n_nk tÑZmZvKpWm Ch Ch aq¶pw Nncm`ykvX§fmbXpsImv, _nktÑZw sImp X´p¡Ä s]m«nt¸mIp¶Xpt]mse, ZrV§ emb lrZb{KÙnIÄ i¦mclnXambn XIcm³ CSbm Ipw.
14. P·m´ciXm`ykvXm anYym kwkmchmk\m km Nncm`ymk tbmtK\ hn\m\ £obt´ IzNnXv
N
K
AXn\m hnZzm·mÀ hmk\mbpàamb a\Êns\ _²sa¶pw a\Ênem¡p¶p. F¶m hmk\Isf \à Xpt]mse XyPn¨n«pÅ a\Êv apàsa¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶p. AÃtbm amcptX, \o thKw Xs¶ a\Ênsâ hmk\mc lnXamb `mhs¯¯s¶ B{ibn¡pI.
17. kaymKmtemN\mÕXymZzmk\m {]hoenbtX hmk\mhnetb tNXx iaambn Zo]hXv kayIvZÀi\w kXyw F¶nhbm hmk\ \in¡p ¶p. hmk\m\mi¯m a\Êv Zo]w AWªp t]mIp ¶Xpt]mse ias¯ {]m]n¡p¶p.
18. hmk\mw kw]cyXyP abn Nn³am{Xhn{Ktl bkvX njvTXn KXhy{Kx tkmlw k¨nXv kpJmßIx hmk\Isf \Ãt]mse ]cnXyPn¨v KXhy{K\mbn Nn³am{Xhn{Kl\mb (Úm\am{Xkzcq]\mb) F¶n BcmtWm ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv Ah³ k¨nZm\\mZkzcq ]\mbn `hn¡p¶p.
19. kam[naY ImcymWn am ItcmXp ItcmXp hm lrZtb¯mkÀthhm apà Gthm¯amibx Cu ]Zw e`n¨Xn\ptijw kam[n{Inbbpw IÀ½ §fpw sN¿pItbm sN¿mXncn¡pItbm BImw. lrZb ¯n ian¨ kÀhm`nemj§tfmSpIqSnbh\pw D¯ami b\pamb Ah³ apà\mbn¯s¶ `hn¡p¶p.
20. ss\jv I Àt½yW\XkymÀ°kymÀ t°mkv Xn\ IÀ½`nx\ kkm[\mPm]m`ymw bky \nÀhmk\w a\x
P·m´cmiXm`ykvX amb, AbYmÀ°amb B kwkmchmk\ NncImem`ymkw CÃmsX HcnS¯pw £b s¯ {]m]n¡p¶nÃ.
hmk\mclnX\mbncn¡p¶h\v ss\jv I À½yw sImtm IÀ½§sfs¡mtm bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hp anÃ. kam[nsImtm P]mZnIÄ sImv Ah\v bmsXmcp ImcyhpanÃ.
15. Xkva mXv kuay{]bXvt\\ ]ucptjW hnthIn\m t`mtKÑmw ZqcXkvXyàzm {Xbtah kam{ib
21. kwXyàhmk\m³au\mZrtX \mkvXyp¯aw Zw hmk\mclnXamb au\amWv D¯aw. AXnt\¡mÄ t{ijvSamb thsd ]ZanÃ.
tl kuay, hnthInbmb ]pcpj\v ]ucpj¯m t`mtKÑsb XyPn¨v hmk\m£bw hnÚm\w at\m \miw F¶nhsb¯s¶ B{ibn¡Ww.
22. hmk\mlo\ at]yX N£pcmZo{µnbw kzXx {]hÀ¯tX _lnx kzmÀt° hmk\mam{XImcWw
16. XkvamZzmk\bmbpàw at\m _²w hnZpÀ_p[x kayKzmk\bmXyàw apàanXy`o[n btXat\m\nÀhmk\\o`mhamNcmip almIt]
hmk\mlo\amb AhØbnepw N£pcmZnIfmb C{µnb§Ä kzm`mhnIambn _mlyamb kzhnjb§fn {]hÀ¯\ \ncX\mIpw. A h hmk\mam{Xbm DmIp¶Xv tZmjtlXp¡fÃ.
P
687
I 23.
AbXvt\m]\tXjz£n ZrKv{Zthyjp bYm ]p\x \ocmKtah ]XXn XZzXvImtcyjp [oc[nx
BbmkanÃmsX ZrjvSn¡p hnjbo`hn¨ ZrKznjb §fn t\t{X{µnbw cmKclnXambn ]Xn¡p¶Xpt]mse bXnhcy³ Imcy§sf A`napJoIcn¡p¶p.
24. `mhkwhnXv{]ISnXma\pcq]m N amcptX Nn¯tkymXv] ¯yp]camwhmk\w ap\tbmhnZpx tl amcptX ]ZmÀ°t_m[¯m DmIp¶Xpw ]ZmÀ° kzcq]hpw Nn¯¯nsâ DÂ]¯n¡p {][m\ tlXpambmXmWv hmk\sb¶v ap\namÀamÀ ]dbp¶p.
25. ZrVm`ymkvX]ZmÀss°I `mh\mZXn N©ew Nn¯w kwPmbtX P·PcmacW ImcWw hmk\bpsS ZrVm`ykvXamb hnjb`mh\bn \n¶v AXnN©ehpw P³aPcmacW§Ä¡p ImcWhp amb Nn¯w `hn¡p¶p.
26. hmk\mhiXx {]mWkv]µ\kvt X\ N hmk\m {InbtX Nn¯_oPky tX\_oPm¦pc{Iax hmk\mthK¯n sImv {]mWkv]µ\hpw {]mWkv ]µ\ ¯ m hmk \bpw D mIp¶p. C Xp c pamWv Nn¯_oP¯nsâbpw, Nn¯m¦pc¯nsâbpw {Iaw.
27. tZz _otP Nn¯hr£ky {]mWkv]µ \hmkt\ GIkvanwÝ Xtbmx £otW £n{]w tZz A]n\iyXx ta ]dbs¸« Nn¯amIp¶ hr£¯nsâ cp _oP§fmb {]mWkv]µ\w, hmk\, Chbn H¶p £oWn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ thKw \in¡p¶p.
28. AwKhyhlmcXzmZv`h`mh\hÀÖ\mXv icoc\miZÀinXzmkmZ\m \ {]hÀ¯tX hmk\mkw]cnXymKm¨n¯w KÑXyNn¯Xm AkwK hyhlmcw sImpw (AXmXv, X¶n \n¶pw hyàncnàamb kwkmc`mh\sb hÀPn¡p¶ Xnepw icocw \izcamsW¶pÅ ZÀi\¯nepw Nn¯w {_Òabambn¸cnWan¡p¶p.
29. Ahkmk\XzÕXXw bZm \ a\ptX a\x Aa\kvXm XtZmtZXn ]ctam]ia{]Zmamb at\mhnebw kw`hn¡p¶p.
N
30. AhypXv]¶a\m bmhZv `hm\Úm XXXv ]Zx Kpcpimkv{ X{]amkv s sWkvX p\nÀ®oXw XmhZmNmcw
K
\o AhypXv]¶aXnbmbpw XXv] ZÚm\clnX \mbpw Ccn¡p¶nSt¯mfw Imew kZvKpcp imkv{X§Ä {]amW§Ä F¶nhbm \nÀ®bn¡s¸«n«pÅ Imcy §Ä sN¿pI.
31. XXx ]IzIjmtbW \q\w hnÚmX hkv Xp\m ipt`m]ykuXzbm XymtPm hmk\mtLm \ncm[n\m \n\¡v X¯zÚm\t_m[apmbm hnÚm\XhkvX phmIp¶ ]IzIjmb¯m ip`hmk\Isfbpw \nZyZpxJ\nhr¯\mb \o Dt]£n¡Ww.
32. Zznhn[Ýn¯m\mtimkvXnkcqt]mcq] GhN Poh³apàx kcq]x kymZcqt]m tZlapànKx Nn¯\miw kcq]sa¶pw Acq]sa¶pw cphn[ apv. Poh³apànbn kzcq]Nn¯\mihpw hntZl apànbn Acq]\mihpw kw`hn¡p¶p.
33. Aky \mianZm\ow Xzw ]mht\ irWp kmZcw Nn¯\mim`n[m\mw ln bZm tX hnZytX ]p\x 34. ssa{XymZn`nÀ KpssWÀbpàw Poh³apà kyX³a\x AÃtbm amcptX, Nn¯\mis¯¸än \o k{i²w {ihn¡pI. Poh³apàamb \nÀhnIev]kam[nbn \maam{Xamb Nn¯\miw (kcq]Nn¯\miw) DmIp t¼mÄ ssa{Xn XpS§nb KpW§tfmSp IqSnb B Nn¯w im´nsb {]m]n¡p¶p. AXn kwibanÃ. Ahsâ (Poh³apàsâ) a\Êv ]p\ÀP·clnXambn¯ocp¶p.
35. kcqt]mkuat\m\mtim Poh³ apàkyhnZytX Acq]kvXp at\m\mtim sshtZln apàntKm`thXv Poh³ apà\v kcq]hpw hntZlapà\v Acq] hpamb at\m\mi§Ä kw`hn¡p¶p.
36. kl{km¦pcimJmß^e]Ãhimen\x Aky kwkmchr£ky at\maqeanZw ØnXw Bbncw A¦pc§tfmSpw imJItfmSpw ^e]Ãh§ tfmSpw IqSnb Cu kwkmchr£¯nsâ thcmWv a\Êv.
P
688
I 37.
k¦ev] Gh X³at\y k¦evt]m ]ita\ XXv timjbmip bYm timjtaXn kkwkmc]mZx
kwkmchr£w k¦ev]w am{XamsW¶p Rm³ hnNmcn¡p¶p. F§s\bmbm kwkmchr£w timjn ¸n¡phm³ Ignbptam A{]Imcw k¦evt]miaw sImv \o AXns\ hfsc thKw timjn¸n¡pI.
38. D]mb GI GhmkvXn a\kx kzky \n{Ktl a\k`ypZtbm \mtim at\m\mtim atlmZbx Xsâ at\m\n{Kl¯n\v D]mbw H¶pam{XamIp¶p. a\Ênsâ DZbw \mihpw a\Ênsâ a\Ênsâ \miw atlmZbhpamIp¶p.
39. Úat\m \miat`ymXn at\mÚ kylnirwJe Úm\nbpsS a\Êv \in¡p¶p. F¶m AÚm\n bpsS a\Êv _Ô\¯nepÅ irwJebmIp¶p.
40. Xmh¶oinh thXmfhevKXn lrZn hmk\x GIX¯zZrVm`ymkmZymh¶ hnPnXw a\x [ym\w, [mcW F¶nhIfm {_ÒXz¯nsâ ZrV amb A`ymkw F{Xt¯mfw Imew cm{Xnbn thXmf §Ä F¶t]mse lrZb¯n hmk\IÄ NmSn¡fn ¡p¶p.
41. {]Z£oW No¯ZÀ¸ky \oKrlo tX{µnbZznjx ]Zvan\y Ch tlat´ £obt´ t`mKhmk\mx Nn¯ml¦mc¯m ITn\ambn £oWn¨v C{µnb§ fmIp¶ i{Xp¡sf AS¡nbh\v t`mKhmk\IÄ tla´Ime¯nse Xmacs¸mbvI IÄ F¶ t]mse \in¡p¶p.
42. lkvX wlkvtX\ kw]oUy Zss´ÀZ´m³ hnNqÀ® N AwKm\ywssKx kam{Iay PtbmZmZu kzIw a\x ssIIfn sRcn¨pw, ]ÃpIfm ]ÃpIsf s]mSn ¨pw AwK§fm AwK§sf B{Ian¨pw BZyw kzIo bamb a\Êns\ Pbnt¡Xm
43. D]hntiym]hniyImw Nn´tI\ aplpÀ½plpx \ iIytX at\m tPXpw hn\m bpàna\nµnXmw Nn´I\v Hä Ccp¸n Ccp¶v hopw hopw A\n
N
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µnXamb bpànsbAhew_n¡msX a\Êns\ Pbn¡p hm³ km²yaÃ.
44. A¦pti\ hn\m at¯m bYm ZpjvSaXwKPx A²ymßhnZym[nKax {]mWkv]µ\ntcm[\w 45. hmk\mkw]cnXymKx {]mWkv]µ\ntcm[\w GXmkvXm bpàbx ]pjvSm k´n Nn¯PtbIne aZbm\sb \nb{´n¡phm³ A¦piw A{]Imcw a\ Êns\ Pbn¡phm³ A²ymßt_m[w kÖ\ kwkÀ¤w hmk\m]cnXymKw {]mWkv]µ\\ntcm[w F¶o k¼p jvS§fmb bpànIÄ A]cnXymP§fmWv.
46. kXnjvT bpàntjXmkp ]nTm¶nba´nsb tNXtkm Zo]apÕrPhnNn\zXtamRvP ss\x bpànIÄ DÅ AhØbn _eambn a\Êns\ \nba\w sN¿m³ Xp\nbp¶hÀ Zo]s¯ Dt]£n¨tijw AÚm\wsImv Ccp«ns\ At\zjn¡p¶ hcmWv.
47. hnaqVmx IÀ¯papZypàm tblTm¨ Xtkm Pbw tX \n_²v\´n \mtK{µap³a¯w _nkX´p`nx _em¡mtcW at\mPb¯\pZypàcmIp¶ aqV·mÀ Xmachfbw sImv aZbm\sb _Ôn¡phm³ {ian¡pIbmWv.
48. tZz _otP Nn¯hr£ky hr¯nhrXXn [mcnWx GIw {]m]cnkv] tµm ZznXobw ZrV`mh\m hr¯nIfmIp¶ eXIsf [cn¡p¶ Nn¯amIp¶ hr£¯nsâ hn¯pIÄ cmIp¶p. H¶v {]mW]cnkv] µ\hpw cmat¯Xv ZrV`mh\bpamIp¶p.
49. kkmlnkÀhKXmkwhnXv {]mWkv]tµ\ NmeytX Nnss¯Im{KymZytXm Úm\apàw kap]PmbtX kÀhKXambncn¡p¶ Nn¯w {]mWkv]µ\¯m Nen¡p¶p. {]mWmbma¯m Nn¯Ne\im´nbpw Nn¯¯nsâ GIm{KX sImv {_ÒÚm\hpw e`n ¡p¶p.
50. XÕm[\atYm [ym\w bYmhZp]cniytX hn\m]yhnIrXnw IrÕ\mwkw`h XyXyb{IamXv ]cninjvSw N Nn³am{Xw NnZm\µw hnNn´b
P
689
I
XpSÀ¶v km[Iambncn¡p¶ [ym\s¯ Rm³ D]tZ in¨p Xcmw. kakvXhnImc§sfbpw krjvSn¡p hn]coX amb {Ia¯n hnebn¸n¨n«v Hmtcm hnImcs¯bpw AX Xnsâ A[nIcW¯n hnebn¸n¡Ww Ahkm\w ]cntijn¡p¶ Nn³am{Xhpw NnZm\µhpambX¯zs¯ [ym\n¡pI.
57. ZrV`mh\bmXyIX ]qÀhm]chnNmcWw bZmZm\w ]ZmÀ°ky hmk\m km {]IoÀ¯n CXv Dv F¶ Dd¨`mh\bm ]qÀhm]chnNmc clnXamb hkvXp{KlWamWv hmk\.
51. A]mt\kv XwKtX {]mtWmbmh¶m`yp ZntXmlrZn XmhÕm Ipw`ImhØm tbmKn`nÀbm\p`qbtX
58. `mhnXw Xo{hkwthKmZmß\m b¯tZh kx `hXymip I]nt{ijvT hnKtXXchmk\x
]m\³ Akv X an¡pIbpw lrZbmImi¯ n {]mW³ DZbw sN¿mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ AhØ bmWv Ipw`ImhØ. tbmKnIfn CXv DmIp¶p.
tl I]nt{ijvT Xo{hamb kwthK¯m GsXm ¶mtWm Bßmhn DmIp¶Xv AXp Xs¶bmWv hnK tXXchmk\\mb Ah³.
52. _lnckvXwKtX {]mtW bmh¶m ]m\ DZvKXx XmhXv]qÀ®mw kamhØmw _lnjvTw Ipw`Iw hnZpx
59. XmZr{Kqt]m ln ]pcptjm hmk\mhnh ioIrXx kw]iyXn ssZsshXXv kZzkvXnhnXnhnaplyXn
_mlymImi¯n AXmbXv \mknIbv¡p shfnbn embn ZzmZimwKpe]cnanXamb BImi¯n {]mW³ AkvXan¡pIbpw A]m\³ DZbw sN¿mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]qÀ®amb kamhØ _mlyIpw`Iw F¶dnb s¸Sp¶p.
A Ú m\ \ncmk w k w`hn¨h\msW¦nepw ]pcpj³ hmk\bm ]chi\mbn Ft¸mgmtWm CXv kzkv Xp F¶\p ImWp¶Xv At¸mÄ Ah³ hntamln bmIp¶p.
53. {_ÒImcat\mhr¯n{]hmtlmlw IrXnwhn\m kw{]ÚmXkam[nxkym²ym\m`ymk {]IÀjXx A\À¤famb {_Ò[y\m\¯nepÅ Al¦mc cln Xamb {_ÒmImcat\mhr¯n{]hmls¯ kw{]ÚmX kam[n F¶p ]dbp¶p.
54. {]im´hr¯nIw Nn¯w ]cam\µZmbIw Akw{]ÚmX\mambw kam[nÀ tbmKn\mw {]nbx {]im´amb hr¯nIfpÅXpw ]cam\µkµmbI hpamb Nn¯w Xs¶bmWv tbmKnIÄ¡p {]nbamb Akw {]ÚmXkam[n
55. {]`miq\yw a\xiq\yw _p²niq\yw NnZmßIw AXZvh ymhr¯ncqt]mku kam[nÀap\n`mhnXx {]`miq\yhpw a\xiq\yhpw _p²niq\yhpw (AhØm{XbclnXw) NnZmßIhpamWv ap\namcmev `mhn Xamb kn²nbmWv AXZvhymhr¯n.
N
K
DuÀ²z]qÀ®hpw A[x]qÀ®hpw a[y]qÀ®hpw kÀh]cntÑZclnXhpw inhmßIhpw km£mXv thtZm àhpamb ]caÀ²nImkam[n CXp Xs¶bmIp¶p.
60. hmk\mthKsshNNnXymXv kzcq]w \PlmXnXXv {`m´w ]iyXn X±rjvSnx kÀhw aZhimZnh ]ehn[¯nepÅ hmk\mhntij¯m kzcq] s¯ Dt]£n¡p¶XpsImv Ahsâ ZrjvSn aZ¯m F¶t]mse FÃmw {`amßIambn ImWp¶p.
61. hmk\m Zznhn[m t{]màm ip²m N aen\m XYm aen\m P³atlXpx kymXv ip²m P· hn\min\o hmk\ aen\sa¶pw ip²sa¶pw cp hn[apv. aen\hmk\ P³atlXphpw ip²hmk\ P·hn\mi IhpamIp¶p.
62. AÚm\kpLm\mIImc L\mlwImc imen\n ]p\ÀÖ·Ico t{]màm aen\m hmk\m _pss[x ]p\ÀÖ·m¦pcw Xyàzm ØnXnx kw`rjvS _oPhXv aen\hmk\ ARvP m\n_²hpw L\mlwImc imen\nbpw ]p\ÀP·ImcnWnbpw BsW¶v hnZzm·mÀ ]dªncn¡p¶p. hdp¯ amhnsâ ØnXnbmWv ip²hm k\bv¡pÅXv.
P
690
I 63.
_lpimkv{XIYmIÙmtcmatÙ\ hrssYh Inw? At\zjvN hpw {]bXvt\\ amcptX tPyXn cm´cw
{]tbmP\anÃm¯ At\Iw imkv{X§fpw ]pcmW §fpw ]Tn¨XpsImtm XpSscbpÅ k¶ymk thj[m cWw sImtm F´mWv {]tbmP\w? tl amcptX, {ia ¯m A´ÀtPymXnÊns\bmWv t\zjnt¡Xv.
64. ZÀi\mZÀit\ lnXzm kzbw tIhecq]Xx b BkvtX I]nimÀ±qe {_Ò k {_ÒhnXv kzbw ZÀi\mZÀi\w þ AXmbXv A²ymtcm]hmZ§Ä shSnªv tIhew Bßkzcq]\mbn hÀ¯n¡p¶h³ {_Òhn¯mbb {_Òw Xs¶bmIp¶p.
65. A[oXy NXptcm thZm³ kÀhimkv{Xm Wyt\Iix {_ÒX¯zw \ Pm\mXn ZÀho ]mIckw bYm ]camÀ°w Adnbm¯hÀ \mepthZ§fpw kÀh imkv{X§fpw ]eXhW A²yb\w sNbvXmepw Xhn F{]Imcw ]mIcks¯ Adnbp¶nÃtbm A{]Imcw {_ÒX¯zs¯ AdnbpIbnÃ.
66. kztZlmipNnKtÔ\ \ hnctPyX bx ]pam³ hncmKImcWw Xky Ina\yp]ZniytX kz´w icoc¯nsâ Aip²oKÔ¯m Bicoc t¯mSv hncànbpmIm¯ ]pcpj\v thsd sshcmKy XImcW§Ä F´p]tZin¡pw.
67. AXy´aent\m tZtlm tZlo NmXy´\nÀ½ex D`tbmc´cw ÚmXzm Iky iuNw hn[obtX tZlw AXy´w aen\hpw tZln AXy´w \nÀ½e hpamIp¶p. ChbpsS A´cw a\Ênem¡nbn«v GXn\m Wp ipNnXzw hn[nt¡sX¶v Nn´n¡pI.
68. _t²m lnhmk\m_t²m tam£x kymZzmk\m £bx hmk\mwkw]cnXyPytam£mÀ °nXza]nXyP hmk\m_²\mWv _²³. hmk\m£bw Xns¶ bmWv tam£w. hmk\Isf ]cnXyPn¨v \o Xs¶ B\µ aqÀ¯nbmbn tam£mÀ°nXzt¯bpw Dt]£n¡pI.
N
K
69. am\koÀhmk\mx ]qÀhw Xzàm hnjbhmk\mx ssa{XymZnhmk\m\mav \ oÀKrlmWmþ aehmk\x
\o BZyambn am\knIamb hnjbhmk\Isf shSn ªv Aaehmk\Ifmb ssa{XymZn kZzmk\Isf {Kln ¡pI.
70. Xm A]yXx ]cnXyP Xm`nÀhyhlc¶]n A´x im´x \akvt\tlm `h Nn³am{Xhm\x Ahbn hyhlcn¡p¶h\msW¦nepw A\´cw Ahtbbpw ]cnXyPn¨v B´cambn ian¨ kÀhm`nemj§tfmSpIqSnbh\mbpw Nn³am{Xhmk\tbmSpIqSnb h\mbpw `hn¡pI.
71. Xma]yY ]cnXyPy at\m_p²n ka\znXmw tijØnc kam[mt\m abn Xzw `h amcptX AÃtbm l\pamt\, a\Êv , _p²n ChtbmSp tNÀ¶ AXns\bpw ]cnXyPn¨v \o _m¡n hnjb§ fnepw F¶n [ym\\njvT \mbpw `ànbpà\mbpw XocpI.
72. Ai_vZakv] Àiacq] ahybw XYm ckw \nXyaKÔh¨ bXv A\matKm{Xw aa cq]aoZriw ` Pkz \nXyw ]h\mßPmÀ¯nl³ i_vZclnXhpw kv]ÀiclnXhpw Acq]hpw Ahy bhpw cklo\hpw Fs¶¶pw KÔclnXhpw \matam tKm{Xtam CÃm¯ cq]s¯ \nXyhpw `Pn¡pI.
73. Zrin kzcq]w KKt\m]aw ]cw kIrZzn`mXw hPtaI a£cw Ate]Iw kÀhKXw bZZzbw XthZ Nmlw kIew hnapànZw Fsâ kzcq]amIs« [ym\n¡p¶hÀ¡v I®n BImiw t]mse A]cnanXambn ImWs¸Sp¶pw {]`mab hpw GIhpw \milo\hpw \nÀtÃ]hpw kÀhKXhpw AZzbhpw Bbn {]Xy£s¸Sp. tam£ZmbIamb B ]c{_lvaw Xs¶bmWv Rm³.
74. ZrinkvXp ipt²m lahn{InbmßtIm \tam kvXn IÝnZznjbx kz`mhXx ]pckvXnctÝmÀ[za[Ý kÀhXx kp]qÀW `qaml anXol `mhb Rm³ ip²\pw Ahn{InbmßI\pamWv. F\n¡v kz`mhmXv {]tXyI hnjbsam¶panÃ. ap¼nepw ]pdIn
P
691
I epw kÀh`mK¯pw Rm³ k¼qÀ®amb `qamthmSv IqSnb hs\¶v a\Ênem¡pI.
75. AtPm acssÝh XYm PtcmarXx kzbw {]`x kÀhKtXm lahybx \ ImcWw ImcyaXoXy\nÀ½ex kssZh Xr]vtXm l anXol `mhb Rm³ P\\anÃm¯h\pw acWanÃm¯h\pw Pcbn Ãm¯h\pw arXnbnÃm¯h\pw kzbw {]\pw kÀhKX \pw BWv. ImcWs¯bpw Imcys¯bpw AXn{Ian¨pÅ h\mWv Rm³. Rm³ kZm Xr]vX\mIp¶p. A¡mcyhpw HmÀ¯p sImÅpI.
76. Poh·pà]Zw Xyàzm kztZtl ImekmXvI rtX hniXytZlapàXzw ]ht\mkv]µXmanh Pohapàsâ ]Zw ssIhn«v kztZlw ImehiamIp t¼mÄ Imäv kv]µlo\Xsb¶t]mse Bßmhn\v AtZ lapàXzw ssIhcp¶p.
XtZkZrNmhypàw XZznjvt Wmx ]caw ]Zw
K
kZm]iym´n kqcbx Znhnh N£pcmXXw II XZzn{]mtkm hn]\zthm PmKrhmwkx kanÔtX II hnjvtWmcyXv ]caw ]Zw II kXyanXyp]\njXv II
B Imcyw E¡n\mepw ]dbs¸«n«pv. B hnjvWp hnsâ ]caamb ]Zs¯ Úm\nIÄ kZm ImWp¶p. tZymhnse¶ t]mse kaambnImWp¶Xpw GIhpw al ¯pamb B ssNX\ys¯ t_m[apÅhÀ Is¯p¶p. CXv kXyamIp¶p.
]qÀ®aZx ]qÀ®anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®apZNyptX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®amZmb ]qÀ®tahmhinjytX (B ]c{_Òw ]qÀ®amWv. Cu kwkmchpw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ ]qÀ®amb {_Ò¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®Xzw Xpfp¼p¶ kwkmchpw {]hÀ¯\\ncX\mIp¶p. kap{Z¯n \n¶v F{X shÅw tImcnsbSp¯mepw AXnse shÅw AXpt]mse \n¡p¶Xpt]mse {_Òhpw F¶pw ]qÀ®ambn Ahtijn¡p¶p. Hmw XXv kXv).
Q
1
apZvK-tem-]-\n-j¯v
im´n]mTw Hmw hmMvta a\kn {]XnjvT nXm at\m ta hmNn {]Xnjv T nXamhncmhnÀa G[n thZky a B W o Ø mx {i p X w ta am{] l mk o Xt\\m[otX\m tlmcm {XmXv kwZ[manEXw h Z nj y man k X y w h Z nj y man. X · m ah X p XZzàmcahXp. AhXpamw AhXphàmcw Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx Fsâ hm¡v a\Ên Øncambncn¡s«. Fsâ a\Êv hm¡n ØncamIs«. kzbw {]Imimßmth, A§v Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy£amIWta. AÃtbm at\mhm WnIsf, \n§Ä Fsâ thZÚm\¯n\m[mcamWv. AXn\m Fsâ thZm`ymks¯ \in¸n¡cpXv. Cu thZm[yb\w sImmWv Rm³ cmhpw ]Iepw Pohn¨p sImncn¡p¶Xv. Rm³ am\knIambpw hmNnIambpw
N
3
kXyw ]dbpw kXyw Fs¶ c£n¡s«. hàmhns\ c£n¡s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
{]YaJWvU w 1. Hmw ]pcpj kqàmÀ° \nÀ®bw hymJym kymax]pcpjkwlnXmbmw ]pcpj kqàmÀ°x kw{KtlW t{]mNytX. kl{k ioÀtjXy{ck i_vt Zm\´ hmNIx A\´tbmP\w {]ml Zimw Kpe hN\kvX Ym. ]pcpj kqà¯m ]dbs¸«n«pff A À° \nÀ®bw Nn´n¡mw. ]pcpjkwlnXbm AXv C§s\ Npcp¡n hymJym\n¨ncn¡p¶p. "klt{k i_vZ¯nsâ AÀ°w A\´w F¶mWv A\´tbmP\sa¶ AÀ° s¯ Ipdn¡p¶p. ZimwKpew F¶ ]Zhpw A\´mÀ °IamWv.
P
692
I 2.
Xky {]Yabm hnjvtWmx tZi tXm hym]vXn cocnXmx ZznXob bm Nmky hnjvtWmx ImetXm hym]vXncpNytX
]pcpj kqà¯nse BZys¯ a{´¯m `Khm³ hnjvWpkÀhtZi hym]nbmsW¶pw ZznXob a{´¯m At±lw kÀhImehym]nbmsW¶pw ]dbs¸«p.
3.
hnjvtWmÀ tam£ {]ZXzw N IYnXw Xp XrXobbm GXmhm\ky alnam, F¶Xn\m lcnbpsS ssh`hw hÀ®n¨p.
4.
GtXss\h N at{´W NXpÀhyqtlm hn`mjnXx {Xn]mZnXy\bm t{]màa\ncp²ky ssh`hw.
Cu aq¶p a{´§fn IqSnbpw NXpÀ hyqlhpambn _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶ `KhXv kzcq]w hÀ®n¨p. "{Xn]mZ' ¯m NXpÀ hyql¯nse A\ncp²aqÀ¯nbpsS ssh`hw ]dªp.
5.
XkvamZzncmUnXy\bm ]mZ\mcmbWm²tcx {]IrtXx ]pcpjkym]n kapXv]¯nx {]ZÀinXm
""XkvamZv hncmSv' F¶Xn\m ]mZ hn`qXncq]amb \mcmbW\n \n¶pw {]IrXnbpw ]pcpj\pw DZv` hn¨ Xmbn {]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p¶p.
6.
bXv ]pcptjtWXy\bm krjvS nbÚx kaocnXx k]vXmkymk³ ]cn[bx kan[Ý kaocnXmx
"bXv ]pcptjW' F¶Xn\m krjvSnbmIp¶ bÚ¯¸än ]dªXn\ptijw "k]v X mkymk³' F¶Xn\m krj v S nbÚ¯n\pff kan¯ pIÄ hÀ®n¡p¶p.
7.
"Xw bÚmanXn' at{´W krjvSn bPvRx kaocnXx At\ss\h N at{´W tam£m Ý kapZocnXmx
""Xw bÚ'' sa¶ a{´¯m Cu krjv Snsb Ú¯nsâbpw ]pjvS nsb¸änbpw apànsb¸änbpw {]Xn]mZn¨p.
8.
""AkvamZnXn'' N at{´W PKXv krjvSnx kaocnXm ""thZmlanXn'' a{´m`ymw ssh`hw IYnXw ltcx ""XkvamZnXn'' F¶ a{´¯m k]vX a{´§Ähsc
N
K
bpff hnizkrjvSnsb¸än {]Xn]mZn¨p. ""thZmlw'' F¶ Xn\m lcnbpsS ssh`hw ]dbs¸«p.
9.
btÚt\Xyp]kwlmcx krjv tSÀtam£ky tNcnXxb GhtaXZv Pm\mXn kln aptàm `thZnXn.
""btÚ\'' F¶ a{´¯m krjvSnsb¸änbpw apànsb¸änbpw D]kwlmc cq]¯n hÀ®n¨ncn ¡p¶p. C§s\ ]pcpj kqàs¯¸än Adnªn«p ffh³ XoÀ¨bmbpw apà\mIp¶p.
ZznXobJWvU w 1. AY XYm apZvKtem]\njZn. ]pcpj kpàky ssh`hw hnkvX tcW {]Xn]mZnXw hmkptZh C{µmb `KhXv Úm\ap]Zniy ]p\c]n kq£va {ihWmb {]WXmtb{µmb ]caclky`qXw ]pcpj kqàm`ymw JWvUZzbm`ymap]mZniXv. apZvKtem]\nj¯n ]pcpj kqàssh`hs¯ ¸än khnkvXmcw {]Xn]mZn¨n«pv. B kq£va PvRm\w e`n¡Wsa¶pff B{Klt¯msS hn\b]qÀhw h¶ tZth{µ\v `Khm³ hmkptZh³ cp JWvU§fnembn ]pcpjkqàw D]tZin¨p.
2. Zzu JWvUmhpw tNymtXtbm b apàx k ] p c p tj m \ m \ m c q] Ú m\ m tK mN c w kwkmcnWmaXn ZpÀtÚbw hnjbw hnlmb t¢imZn`nx kw¢njvS tZhmZn PnloÀjbm kl{k Iemhbh IeymWw ZrjvSamt{XW tam£Zm thjamZtZ tX\ thjW `qaym`ntemIw hym]y A\´tbmP\ aXyXnjvTXv. ]pcpj kqà¯n cp JWvU§fpv Ahbn hÀ®n¡s¸Sp¶ ]pcpj³ \maw, cq]w, Úm\w F¶n hbn \ns¶Ãmw apà\mbXn\m kwkmcmZnIÄ¡v ZpÀtÚb\mWv. AXn\m B ]pcpj³ {]]©¯nse PohnIÄ¡v thn Xsâ ZpÀtÚbamb B cq]ap t]£n¨v ZpxJmZnIfns]«pgep¶ tZhmZnIfpsS \·I cpXn A\´ Iembpàamb cq]w [cn¨p. B cq]w ZÀi\am{Xbn tam£w \ÂIp¶p. AtX cq]¯n At±lw temI¯nemsI hym]n¨ncn¡p¶p.
3.
]pcptjm \mcmbtWm `qXw `hyw `hnjy¨m koXv k Gh kÀthjmw tam£ ZÝmkoXv k N kÀhkvam³ alnavt\m Pymbm³ Xkvam¶ tIm]n Pymbm³.
hniz krjvSn¡p ap¼v {XnImemßI\mb \mcmb W³ am{Xta kz kzcq]¯n Dmbncp¶pffq. At±lw
P
693
I alnamXni\mWv. kÀh PohnIÄ¡pw tam£Z\mWv. At±l¯n Ihnªv BcpanÃ.
4.
alm ]pcpj Bßm\m NXpÀ[m IrXzm {Xn]m tZ\ ]cta thymav\nNmkoXv. CXtcW NXpÀt°\ A\ncp² \mcmbtW\ hnizm\ymk³.
B almßmhv kzbw \mep cq]¯n BhnÀ`hn¨p. Ahbn aq¶wi§tfmSp IqSn ]ca thyma¯n hkn¨p. NXpÀ°mwiw A\ncp²\mcmbW³ F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶p. B \mcmbW³ Xs¶bmWv {]]©w krjvSn¨Xv.
5. k N ]mZ \mcmbtW, PKXv {kjvSw {]Ir Xna P\bXv. k kar²Imbx k³ krjvS nIÀ½ \ PÚnhm³. k kar²Imbx k³ krjvS n IÀ½ \PPv R nhm³. tkm \ncp² \mcmbW kvXkvs sa krjvSnap]mZniXv. {_ÒwkvXth{µn bmWn bmPIm\n [ymXzm tImi `qXw ZrVw {KÙn Itfhcw lhnÀ [ymXzm ic`qXpw ckw [ymssXzháu lpXzm AwKkv]ÀimXv Itfh tcm h{Pw lojytX. XXx kzImcym³ kÀh {]mWn Pohm³ krjv S ]m]izm[ymx {]mZpÀ `hnjy´n XXx Ømhc PwKamßIw PKZv ` hnjyXn GtX\ Pohmß at\mtcymtK\ tam£ {]ImcÝ IYnXx CXy\p ktÔbwx b Caw krjvSn bÚw Pm\mXn tam£{]Imcw N kÀhambp tcXn. NXpÀ°mwi cq]nbmb A\ncp²³ temI krjvSn ¡pthn {]IrXnsb krjvSn¨p. {]IrXncq]amb {_Òm hn\v icocw e`n¨n«pw krjvSnIÀ½ Úm\w t\Sm³ IgnªnÃ. At¸mÄ A\ncp²\mcmbW³ {_Òmhn\v krjvSn{Iaw D]tZin¨p sImSp¯p. At±lw {_Òmhn t\mSv ]dªp:þ""{_Ò³, A§v kz´w C{µnb§sf bÚIÀ¯m¡fmbpw Iae\mf¯n \n¶pw Dmb A§bpsS icocs¯ lhnÊmbpw Fs¶ Aánbmbpw hk´Imes¯ BPyambpw {Kojvas¯ kan¯mbpw icXv Imes¯ ckcq]ambpw [ym\n¨v bmKw \S¯nbm A§bpsS icocw h{Pw t]mse kpZrVambn¯ocpw. At¸mÄ FÃm PohnIfpw DmIpw. A§s\ Ømhc PwKa cq]¯nepff k¼qÀ® hnizhpw ZriyamIpw Pohmß ]camß kwtbmK¯m tam£amÀ¤hpw D]tZin¡s¸«p. Cu krjvSn bÚs¯bpw tam£ {]Im cs¯bpw Adnbp¶ a\pjy³ ]qÀ®mbpÊv t\Sp¶p.
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2. XtaXaáncnXy[zcyhxD]mktX bPpcntXy j laoZw kÀhw bp \àn. kmtaXn OtµmKmx GXkvan³ loZw kÀhw {]XnjvTnXw. hnjanXn kÀ¸mx kÀ¸ CXn kÀ¸ hnZx DXÀ¤nXm tZhmx cbncnXn a\pjym amtbXy kpcmx kzt[Xn ]nXcx tZhP\ CXn tZhP\ hnZx cq]anXn KÔÀhmx KÔÀh CXn A]vk cx Xw bYm btYm]mkvtX XssYh `hXn. XkvamZv {_mÒWx ]pcpj cq]w ]cw {_ÒhmlanXn `mhtbXv X{Zqt]m `hXn b Ghw thZ. Aán cq]¯n CXns\¯s¶bmWv A[zcyp¡Ä D]mkn¡p¶Xv. bPpÀthZnIÄ AXns\ bPpÊv F¶p IcpXn kÀh bÚ§fnepw \ntbmKn¡p¶p. kmaK·mÀ CXns\ kmasa¶v IcpXp¶p. Zriy {]]©amsI \mcm bWcq]¯n \nesImffp¶ AXns\ kÀ¸§Ä hnjsa¶v IcpXp¶p. kÀ¸s¯ Adnbp¶h³ AXns\ A ar Xs a¶ pw a\ pj y³ [\ sa ¶p w I cp Xp ¶p . Akpc·mÀ ambsb¶pw A]vkcÊpIÄ KÔÀhs\¶pw D]mkI·mÀ tZhs\¶pw ]nXr¡Ä kz[m F¶pw Nn´n¡p¶p. C§s\ CXv ]e {]Imc¯n IcpXp¶p. F§s\ D]mkn¡pt¶m B hn[¯n ImWs¸Sp¶p. AXn\m {_Ò Úm\n ]pcpjcq]amb ]c{_Òw Rm³ Xs¶sb¶v IcpXp¶p. A§s\ `mh\ Ahs\ AXm¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p. Cu clkyw Adnbp¶h\pw AtX `mhw e`n¡p¶p.
NXpÀ° JWvUw 1. XZv {_Ò Xm]{XbmXoXw jSvtImihn\nÀ ½pàw. jUqÀ½n hÀPnXw ]©tImimXoXw jUv `mhhnImc iq\ytah amZn kÀh hne£Ww `hXn. Xm]{Xbw Xzm[ymßnIm [n `uXnIm[n ssZhnIw IÀ¯r IÀ½Imcy ÚmXr PvRm\ tÚb t`màr t`mKt`mKanXn {Xnhn[w. ]c{_ÒwXm]{XbmXohpw jUtImihn\nÀapà hpw jU qÀan hnhÀPnXhpw ]©tImimXoXhpw jUv`mh hnIm iq\yhpw kÀh hn[¯nepw hne£Wam Ip¶p. B[ymbßnIw, A[n`uXoIw, B[n ssZhoIw F¶ Xm]{Xb§Ä IÀ¯rIÀ½ Imcyw Úm\ÚmXr tÚbw t`màr t`mKt`mKyw F¶v aq¶v hn[amWv.
2.
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jSvh ¤mx A¶ab{]mWat\mab hnPvRm\abm \µabm CXn ]© tImimx {]nbmß P\\ hÀ²\ ]cnWma£b\mimx jUv `mhmx Ai\mbm ]n]mkm timItaml Pcmacm \oXn jUqÀ abx IpetKm{X PmXn hÀ®m{iacq]mWn jUv {`amx GXtZymtK\ ]ca ]pcptjm Pothm `hXn, \m\y; NÀ½w, amwkw, càw, AØn, \mUn, aÖ, Ch Bdpw jUv tImi§Ä; Imaw t{Im[w tamlw, tem`w aZw amÕcyw Ch i{Xp¡fmb jUv hÀ¤§Ä; {]mW abw tat\mabw A¶abw B\µabw hnPvRm\abw Ch A©pw ]©tImi§Ä; {]nbXzw P\\Xzw, hr²n ]cnWmaw£bw, \miw Ch Bdpw jUv `mh§Ä; hni¸v, Zmlw, timIw, tamlw, PcarXyp Ch Bdpw jUaqÀ¯nIÄ; PmXn, hÀ®w, B{iaw, Ipew, tKm{Xw, cq]w C h Bdpw jU v { `a§Ä; C hbpsSsbÃmw kwtbmK¯memWv ]ca]pcpj³ Poh\mbn¯ocp¶Xv. aäp hn[¯neÃ.
3. b GXZp]\njZw \nXya[otX tkm án ]qtXm `hXn. khmbp ]qtXm `hXn. k BZnXy ]qtXm `hXn. AtcmKo `hXn. {ioamwÝ `hXn. ]p{X]\{XmZn`nx kart²m `hXn. {ioamwÝ `hXn. ]p{X]\{XmZn`nx kart²m `hXn.{ioamwÝ `hXn. ]p{X]\{XmZn`nx kart²m `hXn. hnZzmw Ý `h Xn. e alm]mX ImXv ] qtXm `hXn. kpcm]m\mXv ]qtXm `hXn. AKaymKa\mXv ]qtXm `hXn. amXrKa\mXv ]qtXm `hXn. ZplnXr kv\ pjm`n Ka\mXv ]qtXm `hXn. kzÀ®kvt X bmXv ]qtXm `hXn thZn P· lm\mXv ]qtXm `hXn. ZplnXrkv\pjm`n Ka\mXv ]qtXm `hXn. Kptcmc{iqjWmXv ]qtXm `hXn. AbmPybmP\mXv ]qtXm `hXn. AZ£y `£WmXv ]qtXm `hXn. D{K{]Xn{KlmXv ]qtXm `hXn. ]cZmcK a\mXv ]qtXm `hXn. Imat{Im[ tem` tamtlÀ jym Zn`nc_m[ntXm `hXn. kÀth`yx ]mt]t`ym aptàm `hXn. Cl P·\n ]pcptjm `hXn. F¶pw Cu D]\nj¯v hmbn¡p¶h³ Aán]q
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X\pw hmbp]qX\pw AtcmKnbpw sFizcyhm\pw ]p{X]u{XmZnkar²\pw hnZzm\pw alm]m]hnapIvX\pw aZy]m\tZmj hnapà\pw AKayKa\ ]m]hnapà\pw amXrZplnXrkv\pjmZnKa\]m] hnapà\pw Bbn¯o cp¶p. Kpcpip{iqj sN¿mXncn¡Â, A`£y `£Ww ]cZmcKa\w apXemb ]m]¯n \n¶v hnapIvX\mIp ¶p. Ahs\ Imat{Im[ tem` tamtlÀjymZnIÄ _m[n ¡nÃ. kÀh]m]hnapà\mbn Cu P·¯n Xs¶ ]pcpj\mbn Ah³ k½m\y\mIp¶p. 4.
XkvamtZXXv ]pcpj kqàmÀ°aXnclkyw cmPKplyw tZh Kplyw KplymZ]n KplyXcw \mZo£nXmtbm]ZntiXv; \m\qNm\mb \mbÚ ioemb' \msshjv Whmb \mtbmKnt\ \ _lp `mjntW \m {]nb hmZnt\ \mkw hÕc thZnt\ \mXpjvSmb \m\[oX thZmb D]ZntiXv Kpcpct]yhw hnXv ipNu tZti ]pWy\£t{X {]mWm\mbay ]pcpjw [ymb¶p]k¶mb injymb Z£nW
IÀt®. ]p cpj kq{XmÀ° ap] Zn tiXv hnZzm³ \ _lptim htZXv bmXbmtam `hXn. AkIrXv IÀ®ap]ZntiXv. GXXv IpÀhmtWm At[yXm A[ym]IÝ Cl P·\n ]pcptjm `hXoXyp]\njXv. AXpsImv Cu ]pcpjkqàmÀ°w cmPKplyhpw tZhKplyhpw KplymXvKplyXchpamWv. CXnsâ AÀ °w AXy´w clkyamWv. A`n£nX\pw A\qNm\\pw AbÚioe\pw AsshjvWh\pw AtbmKn¡pw _lp `mjn¡pw. A{]nbhmZn¡pw A\[oXthZ\pw CXv DtZin¡cpXv. hnZzm\mb Kpcp hnip² Øm\¯ncp¶v ]pWy\£{X¯n {]mWmbmat¯msS ]c]pcpjs\ [ym\n¨v hn\bPnÚmkm\znX\mb injysâ heXp sNhnbn ]pcpjkqàmÀ°a]tZin¡pI. Gsd ]dbcpXv. A§s\ sNbvXm D]tZiw ZqjnXamIpw. sNhnbn ]eh«w ]dªp sImSp¡Ww. C§s\ D]tZin¨m At[yXmhpw A[ym]I\pw ]pcpj\mbn `hn¡pw F¶v D]\nj¯v \nÀt±in¡p¶p. apZvKtem]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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im´n]mTw Hmw. B]ymb´p aamwKm\w hmIv {]mW Ý£p t{imXmatYm_ean{µnbmWn N kÀhmWv. kÀhw {_tÒm]\njZw amlw {_Ò \ncmIpcymw hm\m {_Ò \ncmImtcm Z \ncmIcW akv X z \ncmIcWw ta Akv X p XZmß\n \nctX b D]\njXv kp [À½mkv X abn k´p. tXabn k´p. Hmw im´n: im´n: im´n: Hmw Fsâ AwK§Ä ]cn]pjvSn {]m]n¡s«. hm¡v {]mW³ t\{Xw t{im{Xw F¶nhbpw C{µnb§fpw ]pjvSn {]m]n¡s«. CXv D]\njZpàamb {_ÒamWv. Rm³ AXns\ \ncmIcn¡p¶nÃ. {_Òw Fs¶ ]cnXyPn¡m Xncn¡s«. F\n¡pw {_Ò¯n\pw X½n At`Zyamb _Ôw DmIs«. {_Ò \ncX\mb F¶n D]\njZpà§fmb [À½§Ä ØnXnsN¿s«. Hmw. im´n: im´n: im´n:
Hmw _rl{ZtYm ssh\ma cmPm cmtPy tPyjv T w ]p{Xw \n[m]bnXzm GX aimizXw a\ yam\mx ic ocw ss hc mKy apt]tX mcW yw \nÀPKma. kX{X ]caw X] BØmb BZnXy ao£amW DuÀ[z _mKpkvXnjvTt´ kl{kky ap\nc´nIamPKmamK\ncnhm[paIkv t XPkm \ nÀ Z l ¶ nh mß h nX v `K h m³ i mI mb\ y D¯njvtTm¯njvT hcw hrWojzm AXn cmP\ a{_ h oX v. k X k vs s a \ a k vI r tX y m h mN `Khm¶mlamß hn¯w XXz hnXv irWptam hbw kXzw t\m {_qlotXyXZv {hXw ]pckvXm ZiIyw am]rÑp {]iv \ ssa£zm XIm\ym³ Imam³ hrWotjzXn imImb\yky NcWm h`n apiyamt\mcmtPamw KmYmw PKmZ. Cu icocw A\nXyamsW¶ t_m[w _rl{ZY³ F¶ cmPmhn\papmbn. AtXmsS At±l¯n\v sshcmKyw DZbw sNbvXp. X·qew cmPys¯ tPyjvT]p{Xs\ Gev]n¨v h\¯nte¡p t]mbn. AhnsS At±lw Gsd¡mew ITn\ X]Êp sNbvXp. kqcym`napJambn \n¶psImv At±lw DuÀ[z_mlphmbn \nebpd¸n¨p. Bbncw hÀjw Ignªt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ X]ÝcybpsS ^eambn BßÚm\nbmb imImb\³ F¶ ap\n At±l¯nsâ ASp¡se¯n. ]pIbnÃm¯ Aánsbt¸mse At±l¯nsâ tXPÊv {]Imin¨p. At±lw cmPmhnt\mSv ]dªp-:þ Fgpt¶Â¡q.... Fgp t¶Â¡q. hcw Bhiys¸SpI.
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cmPmhv ]dªp:þ `Khms\, Rm³ BßÚm\nbmsW¶v Rm³ tI«n«pv. AXn\m F\n¡v BßÚm\amIp¶ hcw XctW; AXp tI«v ap\n ]dªp: C£zmIp hwiP\mb cmPmth, asäs´¦nepw hcw tNmZn¨psImÅpI. ]p apXte hfsc hfsc ITn\sa¶p IcpXnt¸m¶ Cu hcw tNmZn¡cpXv. CXv tI«v _rl{Z Y³ imImb\sâ ]mZ§Ä {Kln¨p C§s\ ]dªp.
2. `Kh\\Øn NÀ½ kv \ mbp aÖm amwk ip{I timWnX tÇjvam {ip ZpjntX hn¬ aq{Xm hmX]n¯ I^ kwLmtX ZpÀKtÔ \nÊmtc f kvan³ icotc Inw Imtam]t`mssK: 3. Imat{Im[ tem` `btamlhnjmtZÀ thyjvS h ntb mK m\ nj vS k w{] bK X aX v ] n ] mk m CcmarXyp tcmK timImss[y c`n]tX f kva n³ icotc Inw Imtam ] t`m ssKx 4. k À h w tN Z w £ bn j vW p ] i y mtam btYtaZwiaiImZb kvI rWhXv \Ýy X tbmZv `qX {]m[znwkn\x 5. AY In ta ssXÀ hm ]tc f t\y alm [\pÀ [cm Ý {IhÀ¯n\: tINnXv kpZypav\: `qcnZypav\: C {µ Z y p av\ : I p h e bmi z buh \ mi zh Z v [nbmizmiz]Xn: ii_nµp: lcnÝ{µ Aw_co tj ma\ qà k zmbmX n: bbmX n: A \ c W y : Djtk\: DÀ°acp¯ `cX{]`rXtbm cmPmt\m anjtXm _ÔphÀ¤ky alXow {Xnbw Iyàzm AkvamXv temImXn Aapw temIw {]bm´n: 6. AY IntassXÀ hm ]tc f t\y KÔhÀ hmkpc b£cm£k³ `qXKW ]nimtNmcK {KlmZo\mw \ntcm[\w ]iyma: `Khms\, Cu icocw AØm, NÀ½w, kv\mbp, aÖ, amwkw, càw A{ip, akw , aq{Xw, hmXw, ]¯w, I^w F¶nhtbmSp IqSnbXpw ZpÀKÔ]qcnXhpw \nÊmchpamWv B ØnXn¡v hnjb kpJ§sfs¡mv Fs´mcp]tbmKw? Cu icocw Imaw t{Im[w tem`w `bw ZpxJw CuÀjy {]nb P\hntbmKw hni¸v Zmlw hmÀ[Iyw acWw. tcmKw timIw F¶nhbm ]oUnX amWv . B \ne¡v hnjb kpJ§sfs¡ms´p {]tbmP\w? Cu kakvX PK¯pw \{iamWv. a\pjyÀ XpS§nb kIeXpw acWaSbp¶Xv Rm³ ImWp¶p. AXpt]mse sImXpIp XpS§nbh t]mse Gsd \mÄ Pohn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼p N¯p t]mIp¶p. henb henb
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7. AY In ta ssXÀ hm\ym\mw timjWw almÀ hm\mw inJcnWmw {]]X\w. {[phky {]Ne\w Øm\w hm XcpWmw \naÖ\w ]rYn hym: Øm\m Z]kcw kpcmWmw; tkm f l antXy hw hnt[ kvan³ kwkmtc Inw Imtam] tZmssKÀssbtchm {inXkym kIrZnlmhÀ¯\w ZrÝyX CXn D²À¯pw AÀlkoXy tÔm Z ] m\ t Ø m t`I C h ml ak van³ k w k mtc `Khm³; kXzw t\m KXn kvXzw t\m KXn: Asæn AhbpsS Imcyw t]mIs«. henb kap{Z§Ä t]mepw hänt¸mIp¶p; ]ÀhX§Ä s]m«n¯ Icp¶p. {[ph\£{Xhpw kzØm\¯v Øncambncn¡p ¶nÃ. hr£§Ä \new ]Xn¡p¶pN `qanbpw Hcp Øm\¯v Øncambn \n¡p¶nÃ. tZh·mÀ¡v Øm\ Ne\w DmIp¶p. B \ne¡v Al¦mcw \ndª Cu temI¯n hnjb kpJ§fn IpSp§n¡nS¡p¶Xp sImv F´msWmcp KpWw? hnjb¯n IpSp§nbhÀ hopw hopw P\\N{I¯n IpSp§nbhÀ hopw ho pw P\\N{I¯ n IpSp§ p¶p. A Xn\m `Khms\, AÔIq]¯n hoW Xhfsbt¸mse Cu temI¯n Rm\pw hoWncn¡p¶p. A§v Fs¶ D²cn¡Ww. Rm³ A§sb icWw {]m]n¡p¶p. A§msWmcm{ibw.
cmw {]]mTIw 1. AY `Khm³ imI mb\y : kp{]oX: kp A{_hoXv cmPm\mwþ almcmP, _rl{ZtY £zmIphwi [zP ioÀjmßP: IrXIrXykvXzw acpXv\mat\Xn hn{iptXmkoXn Abw hmhJezm ßxtXmx IXtam `Khm hÀ®w CXn Xw hmtNXn. 2. b G tjm DÑzkmhnjvSphjvSw `t\t\mÀ [ zap X v {I mt´ m h y bamt\ m h y am\ k v\ a: {]Wp`tXyj Btß Xyml `Khm³ ssa{Xox C tX y h w A l w A Y b G j k w {] mk m tZmkva ÑcocmXv kapØmb ]cw tPymXn cq] kw]Zy tkz\ cqt]W A`n\njv ] ZyX Gj
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]ns¶ `Khm\mb imImb\y³ Gsd {]k¶\mbn cmPmhnt\mSv ]dªp. {_Ò{ZYalmcmPmth, A§v C£zmIp hwiP\mb {]PioÀjcmPmhnsâ ]p{X\mWv. acp¯v F¶ \ma¯n hnJymX\pw FÃmhn[¯nepw IrXIrXy\pamWv. Bßmhv G§s\sb¶v Rm³ At§bv¡v ]dªpXcWw ap\n ]dªp: _mly§fmb C{µnb§sf \ntcm[n¡pt¼mÄ Cu {]mW\mIp¶ Bßmhv tbmKw aptJ\ apIfntem«v Ibdp¶p. AXv ZpxJmßIsa¶p tXm¶nbmepw bYmÀ°¯n ZpxJlo \hpw AÔImc\miIhpamWv. Cu BßmhpXs¶bmWv icoc¯n\p shfnbn h¶v ]ca tPymXn kzcq]amb {_Òs¯ {]m]n¨p Xsâ kzcq]¯n Øncambn ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. Cu Bßmhv A`b cq]hpamWv.
3. AY Jezn]nbw {_ÒhnZym kÀthm]\njZv hnZym hm cmP¶kvamIw `KhXm ssat{XtbW hymJymXm f ltX IYbnjym ao Xy Ym]lN ] m] v am\ k vaX n tX P k . DuZ [ ztc X tk m _meJneym CXn {ipbt´ f tX {]Pm]Xn a{_ph³ `Kh³ iISanhm tNX\ anXrw icocw I s s k y j J e v] o Z r ti m al namb X o {µ ob `qXkytbss\ XZzn [anZw tNX\hXv {]XnjvTm h nX w {] tamZ bnX m f k y t I m `K h t¶ X `kvamIw {_qloXn Xm³ tlmhmN. cmPmthm kakvtXm]\nj¯p¡fpw F´ns\¸än bmtWm D]tZin¡p¶Xv B {_Òs¯¸änbpÅ Úm\w `Khm³ ssat{Xb³ R§Ä¡v \ÂInbn«pv. AXns\¯s¶ Rm³ A§bv ¡v ]dªpXcmw. ]m]w \in¨hcpw tXtPmcq]nIfpw {_ÒNmcnIfpamb ap\namÀ {]ikvXcmWv. AhÀ Hcn¡Â {_Òmhnt\mSv tNmZn¨p. `Khms\ Cu icocw iISXpeyamWv. B kvYnXn¡v F´nsâ alnabnemWv GXv C{µnb¯nsâ km¶n²yw sImmWv ssNX\y]¯msW¶p tXm¶p¶hn[w {]XnjvT {]m]n¡p¶Xv? B Imcyw R§Ä¡v ]dªp XcnI.
4. tb l Jep hmtNm ]cnØ: {ipbtX k hm Gj ip²: ]qX: iq\y: imt´m f {]mtWm KptWjp Ch DuÀtcXtk: f \o imßm f ¶tXm f £¿: Ønc: imiztXmP: kzX{´ : tkzalnav\n Xnjv T Xyt\t\`w icocw tNX\hXv {]Xnjv T m ]nXw {]tNmZbnXm ssN tjm f tkzXn IYmanXn Xm³ tlmhmNm. {_Òmhv ]dªp: hm¡n\XoXsa¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶ ip²hpw ]hn{Xhpw iq\yhpw im´hpw A{]amWhpw A\´hpw Ahn\minbpw Ønchpw k\mX\hpw P·clnXhpw kzX{´hpamb Bßmhnsâ alnabmWv
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I C¡mWp¶sXÃmw. AXp aptJ\bmWv icoc¯n ssNX\ykZriamb {]XnjvT In«p¶Xv . CXptI«v _mehney·mÀ tNmZn¨p: `Khms\, Cu Bßmhv CÑm clnXambncp¶n«pw icoc¯n ssNX\ykZriamb {]XnjvT In«p¶Xv. CXptI«v _mehney·mÀ tNmZn¨p:-þ `Khms\, Cu Bßmhv CÑmclnXambncp¶n«pw icoc ¯n ssNX\ycq]¯n F§s\bmWv Dd¨p \n¡p ¶Xv, CXp F´n\p t{]cW sImSp¡p¶p? F´mWv CXnsâ alXzw {_Òmhv ]dªp.
5. k hm Gj kq£vtam f {Kmtlym AZriy: ]pcpj kwÚmtIm _p²n]qÀjan ssl hm hÀ¯tX Awit\Xn. kp]v X tky ]m _p²n ]qÀhIw hn t_m[ GhanXn AY tbm l Jep sshXky tkmw f tim b: tNXmam{X: {]Xn ]pcpj: t£{X Ú: k¦ev]m[nhkmbm`nam\ enwK: {]Pm]XnÀ hnizmJytÝX t\t\Zw icocw tNX\ hXv {]Xnjv TmhnXw {]tNmZbnXm sshtjm f hytkyXn. tX tlm Np: `Kh³, bZv At\t\Zrti\m\njvT ss\ X Zzn[anZw tNX\ hXv {]XnjvT mhnXw {]tNmZbnXm sshtjm f ky IYanXn Xm³ tlmhmtNXn. Cu Bßmhv kq£v ahpw A{Km]yhpw AZyiyhp amIp¶p. ]pcpjs\¶mWXnsâ t]cv Xsâ Hcwi¯m AXv ChnsS _p²n]qÀÆw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. Dd§p¶ hs\ DWÀ¯pI CXnsâ Hcwisas{X. kIePohnI fnepw Pohmßmhmbn hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv AXp Xs¶. AXv kIe icoc¯nepw t£{XÚm\cq]¯n hÀ¯n ¡p¶p. tXPÊpw k¦ev]bpàhpw AXpXs¶. {]Pm ]Xn cq]hpw kÀhZÀinbpamWXv. B ssNX\y¯memWv icocw ktNX\mbn hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. _meJney·mÀ tNmZn¨p: `Khm³ Cu Bßmhv AJWvUambncp¶n«v F§s\bmWv Awicq]¯n hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. At¸mÄ {_Òmhp ]dªp:þ
6. {]Pm]XnÀhm GtIm f t{K AXnjvTXv. k \mcaX GI: k Bßm\a`n[ymXzm _lzo: {]Pm: AkrPXv. Xm Asskyhmß {]hr¯m A{]mWm ØmWpcnh XmjvT am\ A]iyXv k \mc`X. tkm f a\yssXmkmw {]Xnt_m[\mbm `y´cw {]mhnim \oXyY k hmbp anhmß\ IrXzm A`y´cw {]mhniXv k GtIm \mhniXv k ]©[mßm\w {]hn` tPymNytX b: {]mtWm f ]m\w kam\ DZmt\m hym\ CXn. BZyw {]Pm]Xn am{Xta Dmbncp¶pÅp. GImIn bmbXn\m Bt±l¯n\v kzØX e`n¨nÃ. X·qew Bßmhns\ [ym\n¨v At±lw At\I hn[¯nepÅ {]PIsf krjvSn¨p Xm³ krjvSn¨ PohnIÄ {]mWcln Xsa¶pw XqWpt]mse PUsa¶pw At±l¯n\v a\Ên
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em¡m³ Ignªp. AXnjvSs¸SmsX Cu {]PIsf ktNX\am¡m³ Chbv ¡pÅn {]thin¡Wsa¶v At±lw Xocpam\n¨p. A§s\ Nn´n¨v kzbw hmbphn s\t¸mse Ahbn {]thin¨p A§s\ Htc {]mW³ A©mbnþ {]mW³, A]m\³, kam\³, DZm\³, hym\³.
7. AY tbm f baqÀZz apXv{ImaXotXyj hma k {]mtWm f Y tbm f bahmMvN w kw{Ima tXyj hmh k A]m\: AY tb\ sshXm f \p{KlotXm tXyj hmh k hym\: AYtbmSbw Ø hnjvtTm hm AwtK AwtK kam\ btXyj hmh k kam\ kwÚm D¯cw hym\ky cq]w N GtX jm a´c {]kqXn tcthmZm ky Y tbm f bw sshj hmh k DZm\: apIfntem«v Kan¡p¶XmWv {]mW³; Xmtgm«v Kan¡p¶Xv A]m\³, AXy´w Øqeamb A¶s¯ KpZØ o\s¯ ¯n¡ p¶Xv k am\³; Xn¶nIbpw IpSn¡pIbpw Xmtgm«pw apIfntem«pw t]mIpIbpw sNbvXv icoc{]hÀ¯\w \nb{´n¡p¶Xv DZm\³, \mUnIfn \ndªncn¡p¶Xv hym\³. #nXmWv ]©hmbp¡fpsS GItZi kz`mhw.
8. AtYm]mwipc´cytfm aap]mw iptaXtbm c ´ c m tZ h uj vW y w {] m k h Z y Z u j W y w k ] p c p tj m Y b: ] p c p j : tk m A á nÀ sshÝzm\tcm ]y \y{X A]n AbpàaánÀ sshizm\tcm tbmba´: ]pcptjm tbt\ Za¶w ]NytX bZnZaZytX XsskyjtLmjm `hXn btZ X X v I À ® m h ] n[ zm b i r tW m X n k btZ m X v{I anj y ³ `h X n s s \ \ w t L mj w irtWmXn. DjvWXm ]pcpj³ F¶p ]dbp¶Xv kao]¯n A´cymanbmIpw Hcp bma¯n\pÅn FcnªS§p ¶Xpw A§s\ cn\pw at[y DjvW amk§fnep mIp¶ Djv WamWv. AXpXs¶ sshizm\cs\¶ Aán. A§s\ DÅn hkn¡p¶ ]pcpj\mWv sshizm \cmánsb¶pw AXpXs¶bmWv `£n¡s¸Sp¶ A¶w Zln¸n¡p¶sX¶pw AdnbpI. AXnsâ i_vZw Xs¶ bmWv AI¯v tIÄ¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ImXS¨m tIÄ¡p¶ i_v Z w A Xp Xs¶ icoc¯ n \n¶v {]mW³ hn«I¶m Cu i_vZw tIÄ¡nÃ.
9. k hm Gj ]©[m f ßm\w {]hn`Py \nlntXm Kplmbmw at\m ab: BImimtßXn, k hm Gtjm f kva Xv lrZ´cmXv AIrXmÀ t°m f a\y Xm°m\iv\ mKmXn; AX: Jm\o am\n`ntXzmZnX: ]Rvaociva n`nÀ hnibm\¯oXn _p²o{µnbmWn bm\n Camt\yXm\yky civab: IÀt½{µnbmWyky lbm cY icocw at\m\nb´m {]IrXnatbm f ky {]tXmtZt\\ Jep
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698
I Cuc nX:
]cn{`aXoZw ic ocw N{Ianh arXv ]Nt\`w icocw tNX\hXv {]Xnjv T m]nXw t{]mZbnXm sshtjm ]y tkyXn.
{]Pm]XnbmIp¶ Bßmhv kzbw A©mbn hn`Pn¨v lrZbKplbn Øncambn hkn¡p¶p. Cu Bßmhp Xs¶ at\mcq]¯nepw {]mWcq]¯nepw aät\Iw cq]§fnepw kXyk¦ev] bpàamWv. C§s\ lrZb ¯n Ignªv AXv Xms\ AIrXmÀ°s\¶v Nn´n ¡p¶p. kzbw IrXÀ°\mIm³ Xsâ A©p Zzmc§Ä ]t©{µnb§fmbn. ]t©{µnb§Ä ISnªmWpw IÀt½ {µnb§Ä IpXncIfpamIp¶p. icocw cYw a\Êv kmcYn kz`mhw N«bmWv. Cu Nm«bm t{]cn¸n¡s¸Spt¼mÄ icocw N{I¯nte¡v t{]cnXamIp¶p. F¶m acWm\´cw AXv tNX\mbpàamIp¶nÃ. C§s\ Bßmhp Xs¶ icoc¯n\v t{]cW \ÂIp¶p.
10. k hm Gj Bß thmi´n Ihb: knXm k ns s X : I À ½^ s s e c \ `n`qX C h {] X n icotcjp NcXn Ahyà XzmXv, ku£va yXv AZriyXzmXv A{Kmly XzmXv , \nÀ½e XzmXv, A\htØm kvXn IÀ¯mIÀss¯ hmhØ k hm Gj ip²: Øntcm ANe Ýtem ]yhyt{Km \nkv]rl: t{]£IhZhØnX: kzØÝ EX`pKv KpW htb\ ]tS\mßm\a´À [mb AhØn tXm CXyhØnX CXn. Bßmhv icoc¯n\v hiwhZambn t]mbncn¡p¶p sh¶pw ip`mip`IÀ½§fpsS ^eambn _²\mbncn¡p ¶psh¶pw. AXv \an¯w `n¶`n¶icoc§fn k©cn ¨psImncn¡pIbmsW¶pw tXm¶nt¸mIpw. F¶m bY m À° ¯ n A Xv A hyà hpw k q£ v a a hpw A{Klyhpa ½XmclnXhpw BsW¶v a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbpw AXv kÀhmØmclnXamWv. AXn IÀ¯r Xzansænepw AXv IÀ¯mhmsW\v tXm¶nt¸mIp¶p. Bßmhv ip²hpw Ønchpw ANehpw Bkàn clnXhpw CÑmclnXhpw Zrjv Ssa¶hn[w kzIÀ½ ^ea\p`hn¡p¶Xmbn tXm¶s¸Sp¶XpamIp¶p. am{Xaà AXv kzcq]s¯ {XnKpWmßI hkv{Xw aptJ\ BhcWw sN¿s¸Sp¶sX¶v tXm¶n¡p¶XpamWv.
aq¶mw {]]mTIw tX tlmNp: `Kh³ b tZyhw Aky Bßt\m al na m\ w k qN bk oX n A t\ y m h m] c : tI mSbamßmJ y : tbm bw k nXm k ns s X : IÀ½^ssec`n`qbam\: kZktZym\nam]ZyXm C Xy h mRvO tbmÀ [ zmh K XnÀ ss Z zss µ zc`n `qbam\: ]cn{`aXn.
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_meJyen·mÀ CXp tI«v hopw tNmZn¨p: `Khms\, A§v Cu Bßmhnsâ alnasb¸än
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]dbpt¼mÄ ip`mip`IÀ½§Ä¡Sns¸«v \ÃXpw N o¯ b p amb tb m\ nI fn  N p ä n¡ d § p ¶ Bßmhv thsdm¶mtWm kpJ ZpxJ§fm ]cmPbs ¸ « v D¨ \ oN K X nI fn {`aW w s N bvX p sImncn¡p¶XmtWm?
2. AkvXn Jep At\ym ]cm`qXmßmtJym tbm bw knXm kossX: IÀ½^sse c`n `qb am\: k Zk tZ ym\ nam] Zy h mN nw tN mÀ[ zmw K Xnw Zzmssµc`nbam\: ]cn{`aXoXyXy D]mJym\w ]© X·m{XmWn `qX i_v t Zt\mNytX iY tXjv Tmw b kapZmb icocanXypà aX tbm l Jep hmh icocanXypàw k`qXmtßXypàw AYmkvXn Xkpßm _nµpcnh ]pjvIc CXn k hm Gtjm `n `qX: {]mIrssX: KpssW: CXytXm BhnÀ `qX·mXv kapUXz {]bmXy kwaqVXzm `mßØw {]`pw `Kh´w ImcbnXmcw \m]iyZv KpWussL: Xr]yam\: kkv] rtlm hy{KÝm `nam\nXzw {]bmX CXylw tkm ataZ antXyhw a\yamt\, \n_Ô´ymß\m Bßm\w Pmte t\ h I r X Ø m\ p ^ e w A `n`qbam \ mk Z k tZ y m\ nam] Z y X C X y h m tbm© À ² z mh K XnÂZzssµc`n`qban\x ]cn{`aXn. CXp tI«v {_Òmhv ]dªp: ip`mip` IÀ½§Ä ¡Sns¸«v Dgep¶Xv asämcp `qXmßmhmWv. AXv \ÃXpw No¯bpamb tbm\nIfn Npän¡d§p¶p. D¨ \oN KNn {]m]n¡p¶p. AXv cmKtZzjmZn Zzµz`hm¯n\Sns¸« XmWv. AXpsImmWv `qXmßmhv F¶Xns\ ]dbp¶Xv A©p X·m{XIsfbpw ]©alm`qX§sfbpw `qXsa¶v ]dbpw ChbpsS k©mctI{µamWv icocw AXp sImmWv icocs¯ `qXmßmsh¶p ]dbp¶Xv. CXnse Bßmhv Xmacbnebnse shůn\v XpeyamWv . AXn\v DÅn hkn¡p¶ t{]cImßmhns\ ImWm³ km[n¡p¶nÃ. AXpt]mse KpWkaql¯n AXr]vX \pw ]m]nbpw AØnc\pw N©e\pw A`nam\nbpw Al¦mcnbpambn¯ocp¶ Ah³ CXv Rm\mWv CXv FsâXmWv F¶p `mhn¨p sImv ]£nsbt¸mse IpSp ¡nÂs]Sp¶p. Xm³ sNbvX IÀ½§fpsS ^eambn AXv kzbw _ÔXambnNpän¡d§p¶p.
3. b: IÀ¯m tkmbw ssh `qXmßm ImcbnXm A´: ]pcpj: AY bYmán\m Ab: ]nWvtUm hm A`n`qX: IÀXr`nÀ l\yamt\m \m\mXz apt]Xy Ghw hmh Jep Aku `qXmßm A´: ]pcptjWm`n `qtXm KpssW³ l\y amt\m \m\mXz apss]Xn NXpÀ Pmew NXpÀZihn[w NXpÀioXnY ]cnWXw `qXtKW taX ssZz \m\mXzky cq]w. Xm\n l hm GXm\n KpWm\n ]pcptjtWcoXm\n N{Ianh arXv ]tNt\Xn. AY bYmb: ]nWvt U l\yamt\ \mánc`n`qbtXyhw
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699
I \m`n `qbXy ku ]pcptjm
A`n`qXXybw `qXmtßm]kw ÇnjvSXzm ZnXn. AYm A\y{Xm ]ypàwþ icocanZw saYp\m tZthmZv `qXw kwhr²ypt]Xw \nctb Y aq{X ZzmtcW \njv{Im´ aØn`nÝnXw amw tk\m\pen]v X w NÀ½Wm h \ ² w h n¬ aq{ X ] n¯ I ^ aÖ mt atZ m hkm`ncss\yÝ Ba ssb: _lp`n: ]cn]qÀ®w tImi Ch ky\m.
Cu `qXmßmhnsâXmWv IÀXrXzsa¶pw tIhew t{]cI\msW¶pw aäp ]ebnS¯pw ]dªn«pv. AXv C{µnb§sfs¡mv ]e Imcy§fpw sN¿n¡p¶p. Aánbn ]gp¸ns¨Sp¯ Ccp¼v ASn¨v ]ecq] ¯nem¡p¶Xpt]mse `qXmßmhpw ip²mßmhn\m X]n¡s¸«v hnhn[ cq]w sImÅp¶p. {XnKpWkwbp àamb F¬]¯n \mep e£w tbm\nIfn AXv Npän¡d§p¶p. At\Xz¯nsâ kzcq]w AXpXs¶. N{Iw Id¡p¶ Ipih³ N{I¯n \n¶pw `n¶ambncn¡p¶Xpt]mse Bßmhv Cu KpW§fn \ns¶Ãmw `n¶amWv . Ccp¼tKmfw ASn¡pt¼mÄ AXn\pÅnse Aánsbbà ASn¡p¶Xv AXpt]mse ip²mßmhn\v Hcp hnImchpw DmIp¶nÃ. `qXmßm hnsâ kwkÀ¤w sImpÅ tZjw DmIpw. kv {Xo ]pcpj kwtbmK^eambn DmIp¶ Cu icocw sNX\y clnXhpw \cI XpeyhpamWv. aq{XZzmc¯n IqSn hcp¶ Cu icocw AØn\nÀ½nXhpw amwkte]nXhpw NÀ½mhrXhpw aeaq{X I^ ]n¯mZnIfm ]qcnXhpamWv. IqSmsX CXv At\Iw ±]nX hkvXp¡fpsSbpw Hcp kamlmcamsW¶v ]dbmw.
4. AYm \y {Xm ]ypàw k½mtlm `bw hnjmtZm \n{Zm X{µo {]amtZm Pcm timI: £pXv]n]mkm ImÀ¸Wyw t{Imt[m kmkvXnIy aÚ m\w amÕcyw \njv I mcpWyw aqVXzw, \nÀ{hnUXzw CXn Xmakm\n, NeXz hy{KXzw PoKnjmtYm]mÀP\w an{Xm\p{Kl ]cn{Klm]ew _m\n Cjv t Sjv T C{µnbmÀt°jp Zzrjv S ncn jvtSjvT A`njzwK: ipà kztcm ¶X akvXnXn cmPkmt\yssX: ]cn]oÀWW GssXc`n `qXm CXybw `qXmcmßm Xkv a mXv \m\m cq]mWv B]vt \mXn CXn B]vt\mXn. CtX¸än thsdmcnS¯pw ]dªn«pv. tamlw, `bw, ZpxJw, tIm]w, hmÀ²Iyw, hni¸v, Zmlw, ssZ\yw, \n{Z, Bekyw, \mkvXnIyw, AÚm\w, amÕcyw, \nÀ`bX, auVyw, eÖbnÃmbva, IrXLv\X, Al¦mcw, hnjaX C§s\ At\Iw XtamhnImc§fmWv. \ndªXmWv icocw. IqSmsX XrjvW kvt\lw, cmKw, tem`w lnwk eoe CuÀjy, tXm¶nbt]mepÅ s]cpamäw N©eX GsX¦nepw X«nsbSp¡Wsa¶ B{Klw ]W¯nÂ
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sImXn, {]nbanÃm¯Xn hntZzjw XpS§nb ctPmKp WhnImc§fpw AXn Gsdbpv ChsbÃmw \nan¯w Cu `qXmßmhv ]cmPnXambn CXn \n¶p hnhn[cq ]§Ä kw`hn¡p¶p.
\memw {]]mTIw 1. tX l J e p h mth À [ ztc X tk m A X n hnkvanXm A`nktaXy Du Np:þ `Kh³, \akvtX, AkvXp. A\pim[n Xzw AkvamIw KXnc\y \ hnZybm CXn Aky tIm hn[n: `qXmßt\m tb t\`w lnXzm Bßt\yh kmbqPy D ss]Xn Xm³ tlmhmtNXn. {_ÒNmcnIfmb _meJney·mÀ AXptI«p Gsd hnkv a nXcbn ASp¯p sN¶v ]dªp:þ `Khms\, A§bv¡v \akvImcw. A§p am{XamWv R§Ä¡p icWw. R§Ä¡v thsdmc`banÃ. AXn\m Cu `qXmßmhnsâ AXnYnbmsc¶v a\Ênem¡n¯cWw. CXv kÀhhpw shSnªv BÀ¡pthnbmWv Bßmhn Xs¶ kmbqPyw t\Sp¶Xv? {_Òmhv ]dªp.
2. AY A\y{Xm]n Dàwþ almZojvT DuÀab Chm \nhÀ¯Iaky bXv ]pcmIrXw kap{Zta te h Z p À \ nh mc ak y ar tX y m c m K a\ w kZkXv ^ eassb ]mssi: ]wKpcnh _Ôw _Ô\kvX sskyh kzmX{´yw ba hnjbØ tk y h _ l p `bm h Ø w aZ ntc m · ¯ C h taml aZ ntc m·¯ w. ] m] va\ m K r loX C h `ymayamWw atlmcK ZjvS Ch hnjbZjvSw alm k Imcanh cmKmÔw C{µPme anh ambmabw kz]v\ Ch anYymZÀi\w IZfo KÀ` Ch kmcw \ S C h £ W th j w N n{X `n¯ nc nh anYymat\mca anXytYmàw. i_vZ kv]ÀimZtbm lyÀ ° maÀtXy A\À° m Ch B ØntXm tbjmw kàkvX p `qXmßm \kva tcXv ]cam ]Zw. ]ns¶ thsdmcnS¯pw C§s\ ]dªncn¡p¶p. henb \ZnIfn Hmf§Ä DmIp¶Xpt]mse Cu `qXmßmhnepw ]qÀhIÀ½§Ä DmImhp¶XmWv. AXnsâ ^ew AXn\v A\p`hnt¡n hcp¶p. kap{Z ¯nse XncameIfpsS A´wIpdn¡m³ Xocw thWw. AXpt]mse Cu`qXm·mhn\v acWw BhiyamWv. ip`mip`IÀ½ ^eambn hyàn arK§sft¸mse _Ô\¯n s]Sp¶p. IqSmsX ]qÀ®ambpw ]cX{´ \mIp¶p. Ime]pcnbntem F¶p tXm¶pamdv C§s\ `qXmßmhv kZm `oX\mWv. hnjbkpJaZy tkhn¯v Ah³ D·¯\mbn¯oÀ¶p. ]m] `qXm hi¯mse¶ t]mse A§pan§pw Aebp¶p. hnj¸m¼p ISn¨Xp t]mse B ]¯ n\m ZpxJnX\mIp¶p. hnjtb
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700
I ÑbmIp¶ \n_nUmÔImc¯m Ah³ AÔ\mIp¶p. amPn¡pImcsâ hnZybmset¶mWw ambm _Ô\mIp¶p. kz]v\w t]mse anYybmb IZfo KÀ`w t]mse AXv \nÊmcamWv. \Ss¶t¶mWw Ah³ ]pXnb thj§Ä [cn¡p¶p. `n¯nNn{Xw t]mse _mly kuµcyw am{Xam WnXv. i_vZkv]ÀimZnhnjb§fpw Akm[mcW§fmWv. Ahbn Bkà\mb `qXmßmhn\v Xs¶ kw_Ôn¨ bYmÀ° t_m[anÃ.
3. Abw hmh Jep Aky {]Xn hn[n. `qXm ß t\ m bX v th Z h nZ y m [ n K a: k z[ À ½ kym\pNcWw kym{itajvT Ghm\p{IaWw kz [À½ky hm GXZv {hXw kvX w ` im tJhm ]cmWy t\ t\mÀ [z `mKv `hXy \yYm AhmMn tXzj kz[Àt½m A`nltXm tbm thtZ#vT \ kz[À½mXn {ItaWm {kao `hXn. B {ita tjzhmkà: X]kzo CXyp NytX. CtXyZbpàw \mX]k: BßÚmt\ A [nKa: Ghw ln Blþ X]km {]m]ytX a\: a\k: {]m]ytX lymßm bam]vXzm \m\nhÀ¯tX CXn. C§s\bpÅ bpànbpsS D]mbw CXmWv. Úm\w kn²n¡m³ km[yamI¯¡ hn[w [À½mNcWw thWw. AXpt]mse B{ia [À½ m\pjv T m\hpw thWw. Fs´¶m kz [À½¯n\p am{Xta FÃmw km[n¡m³ Ignbq. A\y [À½§Ä kvXw` imJt]mse anYybmWv. `qXmßmhv kz[À½¯memWv D¶Xn {]m]n¡p¶Xv. aäphn[¯nse¦n A[x]X\w Xs¶. thtZmà [À½ §ÄU ssIshSnbp¶h³ B{ianbÃ. B{ia [À½w ]men¡p¶h³ X]kznbmWv . X]kznbÃm¯hsâ [ym\w Bßhnepd¡nÃ. A§s\bpÅh\v IÀ½ip²n bnÃ. X]Ên\m Úm\w e`n¡p¶p; Úm\¯m a\Êv hiw hZamIpw; a\Êv \nb{´W¯nembm Bß {]m]vXn e`n¡pw. Bß{]m]vXnbm kwkmc tamN\w e`n¡p¶p.
Nn¯ky ln {]kmtZ\ l´n IÀ½ ip`mip`w {]k¶mßm Bß\nØnXzm kpXza hyb aiv\ p tX
5.
kamkàw bZm Nn¯w Pt´mÀ hnjb tKmNtc btXyhw {_ÒWn kym¯Xv tIm \ apNytX _Ô\mXv.
hndIp XoÀ¶m Xobv AhnsS¯s¶ sISp¶Xp t]mse hr¯nIÄ \in¨Xn\ptijw Nn¯w kzbtah im´amIp¶p. DXv]¯n Øm\¯v im´ambn Úm\w t\Snb Nn¯w kXy¯nte¡v {]cnXamIp¶p. At¸mÄ IÀ½him\pKmanIfmb C{µnbhnjb§Ä AXn\v anYybmbntXm¶p¶p. Nn¯w Xs¶ kwkmcw AXp sImv {]bXv\n¨v Nn¯s¯ip²am¡Ww. Nn¯ip²n sImmWv kÂKn. Nn¯w im´ambn¡gnªm ip`m ip` IÀ½§Ä \in¡p¶p. im´Nn¯³ Bßmhn ebn¡p¶p. AtXmsS Ah\v imkzXamb B\µw In«pw. N n¯ w h nj b m à a m I p ¶ {X {_ Ò ¯ nem b m  _Ô\¯n \n¶v F§s\ tam£w In«mXncn¡pw?
6.
at\m ln Zzn hn[w t{]màw ip²w Nmip²tah N Aip²w Ima k¦ev]w ip²w Ima hnhÀPnXw
7.
eb hnt£]clnXw a\x IrXzm k\nÝew bZm bmXyat\m`mhw XZm XXv ]caw ]Zw
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XmhtZh \ntcm ²lyw lrZn bmhXv £bw KXw GXZv Úm\w N tam£Ý tijm kvXp kvXp {KÙ hnkvXc:
9.
kam[n \nÀ[qX aeky tNXtkm \nthinXkymß\n bXv kpJw et`Xv \ i Iy tX hÀ®bnXpw KncmkZm kzbw XZ´: IctW\ KrlytX.
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kz tbm\m ap] im´ ky am\k: kXyKman\: C{µnbmÀ° hnaqV kym \rXym IÀ½ him\pKm:
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Nn¯tah ln kwkmc XXv {]bXvt\\ tim[tbXv bm¨n¯kvX·tbm `hXn Kply taXXv k\mXXw
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a\ Gh a\pjymWmw ImcWw _Ô tam£tbm _Ômb hnjbmkàw apssày \nÀhnjbw kvarXw
P
701
I ip²sa¶pw Aip²sa¶pw a\Êv cp hn[amWv. Imak¦ev] nXambXv Aip²hpw ImahnhÀPnXambXv ip²hpamWv. a\Êv ebhnt£]clnXhpw \ntÈjw ØnchpamIpt¼mÄ ]ca]ZamIp¶p. Úm\\miw kw`hn¡mXncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw AXns\ lrZb¯n \ntcm[n¡Ww. AXp Xs¶ Úm\¯nsâbpw tam£ ¯nsâbpw kmcw. kam[n aptJ\ amen\yw ZqcoIr XamhpIbpw Bßmhn kwtbmPn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ Nn¯w B\µa\p`hn¡p¶p. AXv hÀ®n¡m³ {]bmkw. Pe¯n Pehpw Aánbn Aánbpw BImi¯n BImihpw tNÀ¶p Ignªm ]ns¶ {]YIv `mhanÃ. AXpt]mse Nn¯ebw kw`hn¨m a\pjy³ apà\mIp¶p. a\pjycpsS _Ôtam£§Ä¡p ImcWw a \Ê p Xs ¶b mW v . hnj b mh nap à a mb a \Ê v tam£¯n\pw ImcWamIp¶p.
12. AY btY\w IuXv kmb\ kvXpXn: Xzw {_Òm Xzw N ssh hnjvWpkvXzw cp{ZkvXzw {]Pm]Xn XzaánÀ hcptWm hmbvkvX zan{µ kvXzw \ncmIc: 13. Xzw a\pkvXmw NakvXmw ]rYohoXzw JaYmNypX: kzmÀt° kz`mhntIÀt° N _lp[mkwØnXn kvXzbn 14. hntizizc \kvX p `yw hnizmßm hnizIÀ½ IrXv hniz `Kv hniz ambpkvXzw hniz {IoUmcXn: {]`p: 15. \a: im´mßt\ Xp`yw \ tam KplyX amb N ANn´ym bm t{]tabmb A\mZn \n[\mb tNXn IuXv kymb\sâ kvX pXn: \o {_ÒamWv. \o hnjv WphmWv. \o cp{Z\mWv,\o {]Pm]XnbmWv, \o A ánbmWv , \ohcpW\mWv \o hmbphmWv , \o C{µ\mWv. \o N{µ\mWv \o a\phmWv, \oba\mWv, \o ]rYznhmWv, \o ANypX\mWv, \o Xs¶bmWv hnjb cq]¯n kzm`mhnIamb AÀ°¯nepÅXv . \o Xs¶bmWv kzÀ¤¯n Atáb {]Imc¯n hkn ¡p¶Xv. kÀthizc, \n\¡v \akv¡ mcw. \o Is¶ kÀhmßmhpw kÀhIÀ½IcvU¯mhpw ambm ab\pw kÀh {IoUmcX\pw {]`phpw \o Xs¶. tl im´ kzcq]m \n\¡v \akvI mcw. KqV Xa\pw ANn´y\pw A{]tab\pw A\mZn\n[\\pw BWv \o.
16. \tam hm CZ a{K B kotZIw XXv ]tckymXv X X v ] tc tW c nX w h nj i a X ze w {] b mX n. GXcq]w ssh cPkv X {ZP: Jep CucnXw
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hnjaXzw {]bmXn. GXssZzkXzky cq]w XXv kXzt\thcnXw ck: kw{h {kmhXv. tkmw f timbw btÝXmam{X: {]Xn ]pcpj: t£{XÚ: k ¦ e v] m[ y h k mbm`nam\ e nwK : {] P m] X n: hntizXyky {]mKpàm G \mkvX \a: AY tbm l Jep hm hky Xmatkmw f tim ku k {_ÒNmcn tWm tbm f bw cpt{Zm f Y tbml Jep hmhky cPtkmw tim ku k {_Ò NmcntWm tbm f bw {_Òm f Y tbm l Jep h mh k y k mX zntI mw f ti m k uk {_ Ò NmcntWm tbm f bw hnjvWp. k hm Gj GI kv{ Xo[m`qtXm f jvSss[Im Zi[m ZzmZi[m f ]cn anX[m hthmZv `qX DZv`qXXzmZv `qXw `qtXjp NcXn {]hnjvS: k `qXm\m a[p]XnÀ _`qth Xykm hmßm f ´À _lnKzm´À hlnÝm
AXv krjv Sn¡pap¼v tIhew AÔImaabambn cp¶p. ]n¶oSv ]camßmhn \n¶pw t{]cWbm C{µnbhnjbambn . CXnsem\v ctPmKpWkzcq]hpamWv. AtX {]Imcw CXv ctamKpW¯nsâ cq]hpamWv. t{]cW e`n¨ Xtam KpWw Xs¶ Xtam KpW¯n \n¶pm bXpt]mse CXv kXv e¯n \n¶v DZbw sImXp t]mse Hmtcm Pohnbnepw IpSnsImÅp¶Xv t£{XÚ kzcq]¯n DÅ ssNX\y k¯Xs¶. ]camßmhnsâ Awiw Xs¶ AXv . \nÝnX kzcq]amWXv. ]camßm hnsâ Gähpw hepXpw t{ijvTamb icocw {_Òm hnjvWp atlizc·mcmsW¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. AXn ]camßmhnsâ ctPmKpWmw iw {_ÒmhmWv. Xtam KpWmw iw cp{Z³. hnjvWphmWv kXzKpWmwiw. Hcp ]camßmhv Xs¶bmWv aq¶p cq]§fnepw F«p cq]§fnepw ]Xns\m¶v cq]§fnepw ]{´p cq]§fnepw A\Iw cq]§fnepw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. AXv A\´ambn Hmtcm `qX¯nepapv. kÀh{]mWnIfpsS A[n]XnbmWv AXv. AXnemWv AI¯pw ]pd¯pw Bßcq]¯n IpSn sImÅp¶Xv.
A©mw {]m]mTIw 1. ZznZm hm Gj Bßm\w hn`ÀXybw bx {]mtWm bÝmkmhnZnXyx AY Zzu hm GXm A ky ] Ù m \m A ´À _ lnÝ ml c mt{X sWtXm hymhÀt¯ tX. Aku hm BZntXym _ lnc mß mIy mKX y m´ c mß t\mf \ aob tX KXncntXyhw lymhw. AY bx IÝnXv hnZzm³ A]lX]m]va m f £m[yt£m f hZmXa\mkvX ¶njv T Bhr¯ N£px tkm A´cmßIym KXym _lncmßt\m f \paobtX KXncntXyhw
P
702
I lyml AY b Gtjm f
´cmZntXy lnc×bx ]pcptjm bx ]iyXn amw lncWy f hØmÕ Gtjm f ´tc lrXvjvIc Gh B{intXm A¶a¯n. 1. ]camßmhv cv Xc¯nepÅ BßmhpÅ AYhm kzcq]§sf [cn¡p¶p. Cu {]mW\pw kqcy\pw BZn bn Dmbncp¶p. Ah AI¯pw ]pd¯pw cmhpw ]Iepw k©cn¨p sImncp¶p. kqcy³ _mlymßmhpw {]mW³ A´mcmßmhpamIp¶p. CXnsâ KXnbm Xs¶ CXv A´cmßmhmsW¶v a\Ênem¡mw. CXv KXn cq] amsW¶v thZ§Ä A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p. ]m] clnXamb Úm\n kÀhm²y£\mbnXocp¶p. Ahsâ a\Êv ip²amIpw. Ah³ ]camß \njvT\pw Ahsâ Úm\ N£pÊv Xpd¡pIbpw Ah³ A´cmßmhn Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. i{Xp aptJ\ Ah³ ]pdt¯¡p t]mIp¶p. Bßmhnsâ KXn A\pam\n ¡mhp¶XmsW¶mWv thZ§fpsS A`naXw. kqcysâ AI¯mbn ImWp¶ lnc©b ]pcpj³ \ap¡p lncWyw ({]mImiw) t]mse tXm¶p¶p. lrZbIae ¯n IpSnsImÅp¶Xv ]pcpj³ Xs¶bmWv. AXv Xs¶ A¶w `£n¡p¶p.
2. AY b G tjm f ´ tc lrX v ] pjvIc Ghm{inXx A¶ a¯n k Gjx Aánx Znhn {inXx kucx ImemtJym fZriymx kÀh`qXm\n A¶a¯oXn. Imx ]pjvIcx Inw atbm thXn. CZw h mh X X v ] p j vI c w t bm f b am I mti m ftk y mamÝ X t{k mZ ni k vN X {k D] Z nti m ZekwØm Bkw. AÀhmKznNcX GXm D]Zntim Z e k wØ m B k w. A À h mK znN c X G X m {]mtWmZnXym GXm D]mkoX Hm\ntXyZ£tcW hym]rXn`nx kmhnXymx tNXn. lrZbIae¯n ØnX\mbn A¶w `£n¡p¶Xv Xs¶bmb Cu kqcy³ X\n cq]¯n BImi¯n hkn¡p¶Xv. BZriycq]¯nencp¶v CXv kÀh`qX§fm Ip¶ A¶s¯ `£n¡p¶p. Cu Iaew F´mWv? CXn\v F´dnbmw? CXmWv CXnsâ D¯cw Cu BImiamWv Iaew. Cu \mep Zn¡pIfnepw \mep D] Zn¡pIfnepw AXv ØnXn sN¿p¶pv. FÃm¯n\pw AXoXamb Cu {]mWs\bpw BZnXys\bpw HmwF¶ A£c¯neqsSbpw hymlrXnIfneqsSbpw Kmb{Xn a{´¯neqsSbpw D]mkn¡Ww.
3. tZz hmh {_ÒtWm cqt] aqÀ¯w NmaqÀ¯w NmY b³aqÀ¯w XZkXyw bZaqÀ¯w. XÕXy XZv {_Ò XtÖymXnx btÖymXnx k BZnXy k h m G j Hma ntX y X Z mX v am `h X v k t{X[mßm\w hymIpcptXm anXn Xnt{km am{Xm GXm`nx kÀhanZw HmXw t{]mXw N GhkvaoXn
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G h w l y ms s l X Z m B Z nX y Hmant X y h w [ymbtX. Bßm\w bpRvPotXXn.
{_Ò¯n\pw aqÀ¯w, AaqÀ¯w F¶n§s\ cv k zcq]§ f p v , aqÀ¯ w A k Xyhpw A aq À¯ w kXyhpamWv. AXv Xs¶bmWv {_Òw. {_Òw Xs¶ tPymXnÊv. tPymXnÊmWv Hmw AXv Xs¶bmWv Bßmhv. Bßmhv Xsâ kzcq]s¯ aq¶mbn hn`Pn¡p¶p. Hmw aq¶p am{XIfpsS cq]¯nemIp¶p. Cu aq¶pam{XIfn kÀhhpw HmXt{]mXambncn¡p¶p. CXn\mWv kÀhhpw ØnXn sN¿p¶sX¶ thZ§Ä DZvt Lmjn¡p¶p. Asæn BZnXy³ Xs¶bmWv Hmw F¶p [ym\n¨p Bßmhns\ ]pcpj³ AXpambn tNÀ¡Ww.
4. AY\y{Xm ]pàwþ AYJep b DZvKoYx k {]Wthm bx {]Whx k DZvKoY CXyku hm BZnXy DZv K oY Gj{]Whm CtXyku hm B Z nX y DZ vK oY G j {] W h m C t X y h w lymtlmZvKoYw {]WhmJyw {]mtWXmcw `mc cq]w hnKX\n{Zw hnPcwhnarXypw {Xn Zw Xy£cw ]p\x ]©[m tÚbw \nlnXw KplmbmantXyhw lymlw DuÀ²z aqew {Xn]mZv {_Ò imJm B I mi h mbp A á n DZ I ` qay mZ b G I x Aiz°\msaXZv {_ssÒ Xssky Xt¯tPm bZkm hZnXyx HmantXyXZ£cky ssNXXv . XkvamXv. HmantXyt\\ GXZp]mkoXm P{kanXn. GtIm ky kwt_m[abtX tXy hw lyml. GXtZh m£cw ]pWy taXtZhm£c w ]cw GXtZh m£cw ]pWy taXtZhm£c w ]cw tZXtZhm£cw ÚmXzmtbmbZnÑXn Xky XXv. DZvKoYw (kmathZ¯nse Hcp `mKw) BWv {]Whw {]Whw Xs¶bmWv DZvKoYsa¶v thsdsbmcnS¯v ]dªncn¡p¶p. {]Whw F\\ \maapÅ X¯zw BWv kÀhs¯bpw krjvSn¡p¶Xv. CXv \mahpw cq]hpw \n{ZmclnXhpw hr²mhØ CÃm¯Xpw arXypclnX hpamWv. AXn\v A©phn[apv. AXv lrZbip²nbn hkn¡p¶psh¶v {ipXnbn ]dbp¶p. CXnsâ aqew apIfnepw imJIÄ {_Òw hscsb¯p¶XpamIp¶p. BImiw, hmbp, Aán, Pew ]rYzn F¶nhbmWv imJIÄ C GIIz¯neqsS FÃmw {Kln¡mw. CXm Ip¶p {_Òw. kÀhPl¯pw AXnsâ kzcq]amIp¶p. Hmw F¶ A£c¯nsâ kzcq]amWv kqcy³ AXn\m Hmw F¶ A£c{_Òs¯ {]mÀ°n¡Ww. AXneqsS AXnsâ GIam{Xamb cks¯ a\Ênem¡Wsa¶v {ipXnbn ]dbp¶pv. Cu ]hn{Xamb A£cs¯ a\Ênem¡n a\pjy³ F´m{Kln¨mepw AXv Ah\v kn²n¡pw.
5. A Y m\ y {X m] y à wþ k z\ h tX y j m f kyX\qÀ tbm anXnkv{Xo ]pw\]pwktIXnenw-
P
703
I KhtXyjm f Ym{_Òm cpt{Zm hnjvWp cnXy [n]XnhtXyjm f YKmÀl]tXym Z£nWmáncmlh\ob CXnapJhtXy jm f Y EK y Ppx kmtaXn hnÚm\htXyjm `qÀ`phx kzcnXntem I h tX y j m Y `q X w `h y w `h nj y Z nX n ImehtXyjm Y {]mtWm f ánx kqcy CXn {]Xm]htXyjm f Y¶am]Ý{µam CXym]ymb\ h tX y j m f Y _ p ² nÀ at \ m fl wI mc tNX\htXyjm f Y {]mtWm f at\mhym\ CXn {] mWhtXyt£ XyX Hman\y ptà ss\X mx {]kv X pXm AÀ¨nXm AÀ¸nXm `h´ntXyhw. lymssl AssZz kXymImw ]cw Nm]cw N {_Ò btZmantXyX £canXn. hopw aäp]ebnS¯pw {_Òicocw i_vZn¡p¶p sh¶v AXv HmwImcsa¶v ]dbp¶psh¶pw {]kv Xm hn¨n«pv. kv{Xo]pcpj \]pwkenwK apàamIp¶p CXv. Aán, hmbp, kqcy³ F¶o cq]§fn {]Imiam\mamb CXv cp{Z³, hnjvWp, F¶o cq]§fn A[n]XnbmWv. KmÀly]Xyw, Z£nWmán, Blh\obw F¶nh CXnsâ aq¶p apJ§fmIp¶p. EtKzZw, bPpÀthZw, kmathZw F¶o thZ§ sf¡pdn¨v AXn\v Adnbmw. `px `qhx, kzÀ¤x F¶nh CXnsâ Ime§fpamWv. {]mW³, Aán, BZnXy³, F¶nh AXnsâ {]Xm]hpw A¶w, Pew, N{µ³ F¶nh CXnsâ {]mW§fpamsW¶v At\Iw t]À A`n{]mbs¸ «n«pv. Rm³ XyPn¡p¶p F¶v AXv ]dbs¸«ncn¡p¶p. AXns\ kv XpXn¡p¶h\pw AÀ¸Ww sN¿p¶h\pw BIp¶p F¶v {ipXnbn ]dbp¶p. kXyIma³, CXv Xs¶, CXv Xs¶bmIp¶ ]cm]c{_Òw CXv Hmw F¶ A£camIp¶px
6. AYmhymlrXw hm CZa koXv k kXyw {]Pm]Xn kvX]kvX]vXzm A\phymlcZv`px `qhx kzcntXy ssjhmky {]Pm]tXx Øhnjv T m X \ qÀ bte mI h X oX nk zc nX y k y mx intcm\m`nc`pthm `qx ]mZm B ZnXyÝ£px N £ pc mb ¯ ml n ] p c p jk y al X oam{X m N £ p j m l y bw am{ X m Ý c X n kXyw sshN£pc£nWy hØntXmln ]pcpjx kÀthm fÀ t° j p N c X n . G X k vam Z v `qÀ `p h x kzcnXyp]mkoXm t\\ ln {]mPm]XnÀ hnizm kvam hnjzN£qcnthm ]mkntXm `hXntXyhw lyml. Gj m ssh {]P m]tXÀ hniz`r¯ \ qtc X k y m anZ w k À h a´ À l nX ak vanwÝ k À h k ant¶ j ´ m À l ntX X n . X k vam tZ tjm]mkoX. F´mtWm hnhcn¨Xv AXv kXyw. {]Pm]Xn X]Êv sNbvXv D¨cn¨ `px `qhx kzÀ¤x F¶nh aq¶pw CXnsâ
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temI§fpw, `qXw, `mhn, hÀ¯am\w F¶nh CXnsâ Ime§fpamWv. {]mW³, Aán, BZnXy³ F¶nh AXnsâ {]Xm]hpw A¶w, Pew, N{µ³ F¶nh AXnsâ t]mjWhpamWv. a\Êv, _p²n, Al¦mcw F¶nh CXnsâ tNX\bpw {]mW³, A]m\³, hym\³ F¶nh CXnsâ {]mW§fpamsW¶v At\Iw t]À A`n{]mbs¸«n«pv . Rm³ XyPn¡p¶p F¶v AXv ]dbs¸«ncn¡p¶p. AXns\ kvXpXn¡p¶h\pw AÀ¸ Ww sN¿p¶h\pw BIp¶p. F¶v {ipXnbn ]dbp¶p. kXyIma³, CXpXs¶, CXv Xs¶bmIp¶ ]cm]c{_ Òw CXv Hmw F¶ A£camIp¶p.
t\{X¯n IpSnsImÅp¶ ]pcpj³ Xs¶bmWv kÀh ]ZmÀ°§sf kw_Ôn¨v hnhcn¨p Xcp¶Xv. AXn\m `px, `qhx, kzx F¶ hn[n{]ImcamWv D]mkn t¡Xv. A¶w Xs¶bmIp¶p {]Pm]Xn FÃmhcpsS Bßmhpw N£pÊpw t]mse AXv D]mkyamsW¶v thZw ]dbp¶pv. PK¯nsâ icocamIp¶ {]Pm]Xn. CXn kÀhhpw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. Ah³ ChbnseÃm bnS¯pw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xn\m CXns\ D]mknt¡ XmWv.
7. XXv khnXpÀ htcWy anXyku hm BZnXyx khnX k hm Ghw {]hcWob BZnXyx khnX k hm Ghw {]hcWob Bß Imtat\XymlqÀ {_ÒhmZnt\m Y`Àt¤m tZhky[oaloXn khnXm ssh tZhkv X tXm tbm ky `À¤mJymkv X w Nn¯ bmaoXyml pÀ {_ ÒhmZ nt\m Y[ntbm `bm\x {]tNmZbmZnXn _p²tbmssh [nbkvXm tbm kvamIw {]tNmKbmZnXymlpÀ {_ÒhmZn\x AY`À¤ CXntbmlhm Aapjv Nn¶mZntXy \nln X k vX mc tI m £ oW n s s h j `À ¤ m J y wx `m`nÀKXncky loXn `À¤x `ÀPbXoXn sshj `À ¤ C X n c p t {Z m{_ Ò h mZ n\ x A Y ` CXn`mkbXnamw tÃmIm³ c CXn cRvP bXo am\n `qXm\n K CXn. KÑ\y kv a n¶mKÑ\y kvamZnam {]PmkvXkvamZv `cKXzmXv `À¤x iizXv kqbam\mXv kqcyx kh\mXv khnXm. BZm\mXv BZnXyx ]h\mXv ]mht\m AY Bt]m ]y b\mZntXyhw lyml. Jep Bßt\m Bßm. t\XmarþXmJytÝ Xm a´m Kt´mXv {kjvSm B\µbnXm IÀ¯m hàm ckbnXm {LmXm {Zjv S m t{imXmkv ]piXn N hn`pÀ hn{Ktl kw\nhnjvS CtXyhw lyml AYb{X ssZzXo `qXw hnÚm\w X{Xln irtWmXn ]iyXn Pn{LXn. ckbXn ssNh kv]ÀibXn kÀhamßm Pm\otXXn bm{XmssZzXo `qXw hnÚm\w Imcy ImcWIÀ½ \nÀ½pàw \nÀhN\a\u]ayw \ncp]mJyw Inw XZmhmNyw.
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704
I
kqcysâ t{ijvTamb tXPÊmWv CXv. AYhm CXpXs¶bmWv BZnXy³ CXpXs¶bmIp¶p. khnXmhv (kÀht¯bpw krjvSn¡p¶Xv) C§s\ a\Ênem¡n BtßÑp AXns\ kzoIcn¡m³ {i²mephmbncn¡ Wsa¶v {_ÒhmZnIÄ ]dbp¶p. R§fnt¸mÄ Cu kqcy tZhsâ hÀ¤s¯ [ym\n¡p¶p. F´psIms ¶m AXp \½psS ap³]n \n¡p¶p. Ahsâ hÀ¤w hr²nsb {]m]n¨psImncn¡p¶pv. \msa´ns\bmWv Nn´nt¡sX¶v {_Ò hmZnIÄ tNmZn¡p¶p. D¯cw C§s\bmWv \½psS _p²nsb D±o]n¡p¶Xv, k·mÀ¤¯ntem«v \bn¡p¶Xv F¶mWv. {_ÒhmZnIÄ ]dbp ¶Xv. C t¸ m Ä h À¤i _ v Zs ¯ h y m Jy m \n¡ p ¶p . kqcy\n Øm]nXambncn¡p¶XmWv hÀ¤w. I×Wn bn hÀ¤w F¶ t]cv AXpXs¶bmWpÅXv. B hÀ¤¯nsâ Im´nbnemWv a\pjy Ka\¯n\v iànbpw ZrUXbpw DmIp¶Xv. AXpsImv CXv kÀh¯n t\bpw X]n¸n¡p¶p. AXn\m CXv hÀ¤amWv. AYhm {]mWnIsf cRvPn¸n¡p¶Xn\m hÀ¤amWv. AYhm CXv {]mWnIfn Kan¡p¶Xn\m hÀ¤amWv. AYhm CXv temI¯n hcnIbpw t]mIpIbpw sN¿p ¶p. AYhm CXv CXn\mbn«v {]PbmIpw. AYhm CXv FÃmänt\bpw [cn¡pIbpw t]mjn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Xn\m hÀ¤amIp¶p. CXv i{Xp¡sf \in¸n¡p¶Xn\m kqcy\mWv. kÀht¯bpw krjvSn¡p¶Xn\m khnXmhmWv. kÀht¯bpw {]Imin¸n¡p¶Xn\m BZnXy\mWv. kÀ hs¯ ]mh\am¡p¶Xn\m ]ham\amWv. kÀhKman bmbXn\mepw kÀhm{ibambXn\mepw CXv BZnXy\m Ip¶p. CXv kzbw BßmhpamIp¶p. AarXsa¶dnb s¸Sp¶ CXv kÀhXns\ Adnbn¡pIbpw Nn´n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXv Kan¡p¶p, krjvSn¡p¶p, B\µw \ÂIp¶p, Nn´n¡p¶p, ]dbp¶p, cpNn¨dnbp¶p, {LmWn¡p¶p, kv ]Àin¡p¶p, icoc¯n hym]n¨ncn¡p¶p. D¯aØm\cq]amsW¶v thZ§Ä ]dbp¶ CXv hnÚm\ ssZzX cq]w sImÅp¶Xv FhnsSbmtWm AhnsS tIÄ¡pIbpw ImWpIbpw aW¸n¡pIbpw cpNn
K
AdnbpIbpw kv] Àin¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. F¶m CsXÃmw Bßmhv Xs¶bmsW¶v ZrVambn Xocp am\n¡Ww. AXn\m hnÚm\w AssZzXamIp ¶nS¯v AXv ImcyImcW clnXhpw AhÀ®\obhpw D]amc lnXhpw hymJym\clXhpamIp¶p. CXns\¡pdn¨v F´mWv ]dbm³ IgnbpI?
8. Gj ln Jep Btßim\x iw`pÀ `thm cp{Zx {]P m]Xnx hnizk rIv , l ncay KÀ`x k Xyw {]mtWm lwkx imkvXm hnjvWpx \mcmbWx AÀ¡x khnXm [mXm, hn[Xm, k{amSv, C{µx Cµpx CXn. b Gj X]Xyáncnhmán\m ]nlnXx klss{kt£W lnc¬ atb\m\tµ\. Gj hmhhnÚm¶n Xthym t\zjvShyx kÀh`qtX t`ym `bw ZXzmcWyw KXzm Y _lnx IrXzm C{µnbmÀ ° m³ k zmÑ c o c mZ p ] e t`s s X \ a nX n. h ni zc q]w l nc W w PmX th Zk w ] cmbW w tPymXntcIw X]´w. kl{kciv a nx iX[m hÀ¯am\x {]mWx {]Pm\mapZbtXy j kqcyx CXv Xs¶bmWv Bßmhv, CXv Xs¶bmWv kÀh\n´mhpw, Cuizc\pw, i¦c\pw, `h\pw, cp{Z\pw, {]Pm]Xnbpw, hniz{kjvSmhpw lncWy KÀ`\pw, kXyhpw, {]mW\pw lwkhpw, im´hpw, hnjvWphpw, \mcmbW\pw, AÀ¡\pw, khnXmhpw, [mXmhpw, km{am«pw, C{µ\pw, N{µ\pw. Cu Aáncq]¯n k´]vXhpw At\Imbnc§fpsS t\{Xcq]¯n {]Imiabamb B\µ¯n hym]vX\mbpw ØnXn sN¿p¶ CXns\bmIp¶p Adn ªncnt¡Xv. kÀh {]mWnIÄ¡pw A`bw \ÂIn h\¯n t]mbn AXns\ At\zjnt¡Xpv. C{µnbhnjbw XyPn¡p¶hÀ¡v AXv AhcpsS icoc¯n \n¶p e`n¡p¶XmWv. CXv Xs¶bmIp¶ hnizkz cq]\pw tXPkznbpw P\n¡p¶hsc Adnbp¶h\pw kÀhcpsSbpw ]cam{ibØm\hpw tIhew tPymXn cq]¯n X]n¡p¶h\pamb Cu kqcys\¶ ]camßmhv kl{kIncW\pw, At\Ihn[¯n hÀ¯n¡p¶h\pw {]PIfpsS {]mWcq]ambn DZn¡p¶h\pamWv. ssa{XmbWyp]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Q
N
P
705
I 1
ssat{X-¿p-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´na{´w Hmw. B]ymb´p aamwKm\n hmIv {]mW Ý£px t{im{XatYm _ean{µnbmWn NkÀhmWn kÀhw {_tÒm]\njZw amlw {_Ò \ncmIpcymw am am {_Ò \ncmItcmZ \ncmImtcmZ \ncmIcW akv X p A\ncmIcWw ta Akv X p. XZmß\n \nctX b D]\njÕp [À½m kvtX abn k´p tX abn kvXp tX abn k´p Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx. Fsâ AwK§Ä hnImkw {]m]n¡s«. hmWn {LmWw N£pÊv , t{imXw _ew FÃm C{µnb§Ä Ch A`nhr²n {]m]n¡s«. kIe D]\nj¯pIfpw {_ÒamIp¶p. F¶n \n¶v {_Òw XyPn¡s¸Sm\nSbmIcpXv . {_Òw Fs¶ XyPn¡m\nSbmIcpXv.A§s\ {_ÒcX\mbn F\n¡v D]\j¯n {]Xn]mZnX§fmb [À½§Ä {]m]n¡m\nShcs«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
{]YtamA²ymbx _rl{ZtYm ssh\ma cmPm cmtPym tPyjvTw ]p{Xw \n[m]bntXzZaimizXw a\yam\x icocw sshcmKyapt]tXmcWyw \nÀPKma. k X{X ]caw X] BØmbmZnXyao£amWv. DuÀ[z_mlpkvXn jvT Xn At´ kl{kky apc´nIam PKma Aáncnh A[paIkvtX Pkm \nÀ±l¶nhmß hnZv `hm³ imIm\yb D¯njvt Tm¯njvT hcw hrWotjzXn cmPm\a{_hoXv. k Xkvs sa \a kvXrtXym hmNþ`hm³ \mlamßhnX Xzw XXz hnXvirWptam hbwam ]rÑ. {]iv\ ssa£zmWm \ym³ Imam³hrWotjzXn. imImb\yky NcWm ]`nariamt\m cmPXmw KmYmw PKmZ. _rl{ZY³ F¶ cmPmhn\v icocw\in¡p¶Xm sW¶ t_m[w DmbXns\¯pSÀ¶v sshcmKyw DZn¨p. AXn\m At±lw cmPyw aq¯]p{X\p sImSp¯v h\¯n t]mbn AhnsS ITn\amb X]Ê\pjvTn¨p. At±lw kqcy\p t\À¡v t\m¡n ssIbpbÀ¯n \n¶p. Bbnw sImïn\ptijw X]Ênsâ ^eambn Hcn¡Â ]pIbnÃm¯ Aánt]mse tXPkznbmb imIma\y³ F¶p t]cpff Bßth¯mhmb almap\n At±l¯n sâ ASps¯¯n. At±lw cmPmhnt\mSp ]dªp-x þ""Fgpt¶Â¡p. Fgpt¶Â¡p. hcw Bhiys¸SpI''. At¸mÄ cmPmhv At±ls¯ \akv Icn¨v ]dªpx ""`Khms\, Rm³ Bßmth¯mhÃ. A§v XXzÚm
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XmhmWv F¶v Rm³ tI«n«pv F\n¡p XXzw D]tZin¨p XcWw .'' AXptI«v almap\nbmb imIma\y³ hnjbw Gsd GsX¦nepw hcw Bhiys¸Sm³ ]dªp. AXptI«v _rl{ZY cmPmhv imImb\yap\nbpsS cp ImepIfpw ]nSn¨v ]dªp.
2. A Y I nt as s X À h m \ y m\ mw t i mj W w almÀWhm\mw inJcnWm {]]X\w {[phky {] N e \ wØ m\ w bm X c q W mw \ n aÖ \ w ]rYnhymØm\mZ]kcWw kpcmWmw. tkm flantXyXZ znhnt[ Akv a n³ kwkmtc Inw Imtam]t`mssKssbtchm {inXky AkIrZp ]mhÀ¯\w ZriyX CXyp²À¯pw aÀl koXn AtÔmZ]m\ t`I Chmlakv a n³ kwkmtc `Kh³ Xzw t\m KXncnXn. henb IS häp¶p. ]ÀhXw XIcp¶p. {[ph\ £{Xhpw Xsâ Øm\¯n\v amdp¶p. hr£w ]ngpXp hogp¶p. `qan kap{Z¯n Xmgp¶p. tZh·mÀ¡pw \ne\n¡m\mIp¶nÃ. A§s\ \in¡p¶ {]]© ¯n t`ml§Ä sImv F´p{]tbmP\w? hnjbkpJ §fn ap§nb PohnIÄ¡v hopw hopw P·mac W§fpsS N{I¯n Idt§Xmbn hcp¶p. AXn\m ap\nt{ijvTm s]m«¡nWänse Xhft]mse Ignbp¶ F\n¡v D²cW¯n\v At§ klmbapff `mKhms\, Cu kwkmc¯n F\n¡v icWambn«pffXv A§p Xs¶.
3. `Khm³ icocanZw ssaYp\m tZthmZv`pXw kwhnt[yX \ncb Gh aq{XZzmtcW \njv{Im´ aØn`nÝnXw amwtk\m\p en]vX w NÀ½Wm h _ ² w h n¬ aq{X h mX ] n¯ I ^ aÖ m tatZmhkm`n css\yÝ a sseÀ _lp`nx ]cn ]qÀ®w. GXmZrti icotc hÀ¯am\ky `Kh³, Xzw t\mKXncnXn. 3. AÃtbm `Khms\, ssaYp\¯mepmb Cu icocw Úm\clnXambm AXns\ \cIsa¶v a\Ênem¡Ww. ImcWw, CXv aq{XZzmc¯neqsS ]pd¯p h¶XmWv. AØnsImpm¡nbXmWv. amwkabamWv. tXmÂsImv s]mXnªXmWv. aew aq{Xw ]n¯w aÖ C§s\ ]e ae§fpw \ndªXmWv. A§s\bpff icoc¯n Ignbp¶ F\n¡v A§pXs¶bmWv Hcp icWw.
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706
I 4.
AX\pkcn¨mIpw Ahsâ KXn. CsXmcp k\mX\ kn²m´amIp¶p. 10.Nn¯w im´ambn¯ocpt¼mÄ ip`m ip` IÀ½§Ä \jvSamIp¶p.;im´\mbn¯oÀ¶ a\p jy³ Bßmhn ebn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ Ah\v A£b amb B\µw e`n¡p¶p.
5. kv]Àikv]ÀimZtXm tb f À°m A\À°m Ch tX ØnXmx tbjmw kàkvXp `qXmßm \ kvatc¨ ]cw ]Zw.
11.
4.5. CXp tI«v `Khm\mb imImb\yap\n Gähpw {]k¶\mbn cmPmhnt\mSv ]dªp:-þ "" `Khms\, Bßm sh¶m F´mWv, AsXm¶v hnhcn¨p Xcq.'' CXp tI«v ap\n ]dªp:-þ i_vZw kv]Àiw XpS§nb hnjb§Ä A\À°apm¡p¶hbmWv. Ahbn Bkà\mb `qXmßmhv ]ca]Zw {]m]n¡pIbnÃ.
6.
X]km{]m]ytX kXzw kXzmXv kw {]m]ytX a\x a\km {]m]ytXlymßm lymßm ]Xym \nhÀ¯tX
X]ÊpsImv Úm\w {]m]n¡p¶p. Úm\¯m a\Êv hiambm Bßmhv e`n¡p¶p. Bßmhp e`n¨m {]]©¯n \n¶v apàn In«p¶p.
7.
bYm \ncnÔt\m hÓnx kzbtathm ]iyayXn XYm hr¯n£bm¨n¯w kzbtathm] imayXn
8.
kzbtathm ] im´ky a\kx kma Kman\x C{µnbmÀ° hnaqVkym \rXm Imahim\p Kmx
9.
Nn¯ntahlnkwkmckvXXv {]bXvtX\\ tim[ tbXv b¨n¯kvX·tbm`mXn KplytaXXv k\mX\w.
10. Nn¯ky ln {]kmtZ\ l´n IÀ½ ip`mip`w {]k¶mßmß \nØnXzm kpJahyaiv\p tX 7. hndIv XoÀ¶p Ignªm Aán kzbw sISp¶p. AXpt]mse hr¯nIÄ \in¨p Ignbpt¼mÄ Nn¯w AXnsâ ImcW`qXamb Bßmhn im´amIp¶p. 8. Xsâ aqImcW¯n im´ambXpw kXy¯n\pt\À¡v XncnªXpamb C{µnb§fpsS aqVX Zqc¯nemIpt¼mÄ IÀ½hiK§fmb hnjb§Ä hymP§sf¶ Úm\apmIp¶p. 9. Nn¯w Xs¶bmWv kwkmcw. AXn\m {ias¸«v AXns\ ip²am¡Ww. Hcphsâ a\sʧs\bmWv
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K
AY, `Khms\ imImb\yx kp{]otXmf {_hoXv cmP\w.almcmP _rl{ZY C£zmIp h wi [ zP i oÀ jmß Ú I r X I rX y k v X zw acp¶mavt\m hn{iptXm koXybw Jezmßm tX . IXa `Kh³ hÀWy CXn. Xw tlm hmN.
kamkàw bZm Nn¯w Pt´mÀ hnjbtKm Ntc bmssZyhw {_ÒWnkym¯Xv tIm \ aptNyX _Ô\mÂ
12. lrXv ]pWvUcoI at²yXp `mhtbXv ]ctaizcw. km£oWw _p²nhr¯ky ]ca t{]a tKmNcw 13. AtKmNcw at\m hmNmw AZqXm[n kkw]vfhw k¯mam{X {]ImssiI {]Imiw `h\mXnKw 14. Atlba\p]mtZbakmam\y hntijWw {[phw kvXnanX Kw`ocw \ tXtPm \ kakvXw \nÀhnIev]w \ncm`mkw \nÀhmWab kwhnZw 15. \nXyx ipt²m _p²apà kz`mhx kXyx kq£aw kwhn`qÝzm ZznXobx B\µ _v[oÀ bx ]cx tkmf lakvan {]XyKv [mXqÀ \m{X kwKoXnckvXn. 11. a\pjysâ Nn¯w F{Xam{Xw _mly hnjb§fn BkàamWv A{Xbpw {_Ò hnjb§fn B kà\mIpIbmsW¦n _Ô\§fn \n¶v apà\mIpI. kz`mhnIamWv. 12. lrZbIae¯nsâ a[y¯n _p²nbpsS kakvX IÀ½§Ä¡pw km£nbmbn ]cat{]a hnjbIamb Cuizcsâ Úm\w DmIWw. 13. Cu ]camßmhv a\kpsImtm hm¡psImtm Adnbs¸Smhp¶XÃ. AXv B`y´clnXamWv. GIam{Xamb k{Xq]{]Imi¯m {]IminXambn¯ocp¶p. AXv Nn´bv¡¸pd¯pffXmWv. 14. AXns\ {Kln¡pItbm ssIhn«pIfbpItbm sN¿p¶Xn\v kmam\y `mh¯nsâtbm hntij`mh¯nsâtbm Iev]\ sNt¿XnÃ. AXv im´hpw Kw`ochpw BWv. tXPÊà ; AÔImchpaÃ. k¦ev]clnXhpw B`mkclnXhpw apàkzm`mhhpw kXyhpw kq£vahpw kÀhhym]Ihpw GIam{Xhpw BWv. Cu ]cam\µkmKc¯nsâ {]tXyI kzcq]w [cn¡p¶Xpw Rm³ Xs¶. AXn bmsXmcp kwibhpanÃ.
P
707
I 16.
B\µ a´À \nPam{ib´ amim ]nimNo aham\b´w BtemI b´w PKZn{µ Pme am]XvIYw amw {]hntiZ kwKw
17. hÀWm{iamNmbpXm hnaqVm IÀam\pktcW ^ew e`t´ hÀ®mZn [À½w ln ]cnXyP´x kzm\µ Xr]vXmx ]pcpjm `h´n 18. hÀWm{iaw kmhbhkzcq] aZy´ bpàw lyXn IrNv{N am{Xw ]p{XmZntZtljzm`nam\ iq\yw `qXzm htkXv kuJyXta ly\t´ CXn 16. A´x IcW¯n e`n¡m³ Ignbp¶ B\µ¯n Ignbp¶h\pw BibmIp¶ ]nimNns\ Zqc¯n Xfp¶h\pw kIe temIs¯bpw ]m¼m«nsbt¸mse ImWp ¶ AkwK\pambh\v B´nI ZpxJw DmIp¶sX §s\bmWv? 17. hÀ®m{ia [À½§Ä ]men¡p¶ aqV·mcmWv X§fpsS IÀ½§fpsS ^ew A\p`hn¡p¶Xv. F¶m hÀ®mZn [À½§Ä ssIhn«v Bßmhn Dd¨p\nev¡p¶ hyàn B´cnIamb B\µw sImp Xs¶ k´pjvS\mIp¶p. 18. hÀ®m{ia [À½§Ä, AXpt]mse Ahbh§ tfmSp IqSnb Cu icocw CsXÃmw Ahkm\apffhbmWv. AXn\m ZpxJ ZmbI§fmWv. AXn\m ]p{XmZnIfnepw icoc¯nepw hymtamlw shSnªp ]cam\µcq]amb A\´ kzcq]¯n Øn\mbn hÀ¯n¡Ww. H¶mw A[ymbw Ignªp.
[znXotbm f ²ybx AY`Khm³ ssa{XbssIemkw PKma XwK tXzmhmN t`m `Kh³ ]ca XXz lkya\p{_q loXn.k. tlm hmN almtZhx tZhmebx I t{]màx kPnhx tIhex inhx XytPZÚm\ I
{_ÒmarXw ]nt_Zvss`£amNtcZv tZlc £tW htktZIm´ntIm `qXzm ssNImt´ ssZzX hÀPntX CtXy]amNtcXv [oam³ k Ghw apàn am]v\pbmXv.
4.
PmXw arXanZw tZlw amXm ]nXr aemßIw kpJ ZpxJ ebmta[yw kv] pjvSzmkv\m\w hn[obtX
5.
[mXp_²w almtcmKw ]m]aµnc a {[phw hnImcmImc hnkvXoÀ®w kv]yjvSzm kv\m\w hn[obtX
1. Hcn¡Â `Khm³ ssat{Xb³ ssIemk ]Àh¯n t]mbn almtZht\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ ""`Khms\, ]camßXXz¯nsâ clkyw Ft¶mSv ]dªmepw''. almtZh³ ]dªp:''þ icocw tZhmebamIp¶p. AXn Poh³ tIhew ]camßmhmWv. AXn\m AÚm\cq]amb \nÀ½meyw ssI shSnªv ]camßmhv Rm³ Xs¶bmsW¶p a\Ênem¡n AXns\ ]qPn¡pI. 2. Poh\pw ]camßmhpw X½n t`Zw AdnbmXncn¡pIsb¶XmWv Úm\w. a\Êns\ hnjb§fn \n¶v thÀs¸Sp¯Ww. AXmWv kv\m\w. C{µnb§sf hi¯nem¡p¶XmWv ]hn{XX. 3. {_ÒmamIp¶ AarXw IpSn¡pIbpw tZl c£W¯n\v `n£ tXSnbpw IgnbpI. _p²nam\mbh³ C§s\ k©cn¨p. apànsb {]m]n¡p¶p. 4. amXm]nXm¡³amcm \nÀ½n¡s¸«Xpw P·acW§tfmSp IqSnbXpamb Cu icocs¯ kv]Àin¨m Ipfnt¡XmWv. 5. Ggp [mXp¡fm \nÀ½nXhpw almtcmKw IeÀ¶Xpw ]m]¯nsâ hoSn\p Xpeyhpw AØnchpw hnImcabhpamb Cu icocs¯ kv ]Àin¨m Ipfnt¡XmWv.
6.
\hZzmcae{kmhw kZm Imte kz`mhPw ZpÀKÔw ZpÀatemt]Xw kv]rjvSzmkv\m\w hn[obtX
7.
am{Xm kqXI kw_²w kqXtI kl PmbtX arX kpXIfpw tZlw kv]rjvSzm kv\m\w hn[obtX
8.
Alw ataXn hn¬aq{Xte]KÔmZn tamN\w ip²iuNanXn t{]màw arÖem`yw Xp euIoIw
\nÀ½meyw tkm f lw `mth\ ]qPtbXv I 2.. At`ZZÀi\mÚm\w [ym\w \nÀhnjbw a\x kv\m\wat\maeXymKx OuN an{µnb \n{Klx
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3.
P
708
I 9.
Nn¯ip²nIcw iuNw hmk\m {Xb\mi\w Úm\ sshcmKy art¯mssbx£m f\mXv iuN apNytX
10. AssZzX`mh\m ss`£`£bw ZzX `mh\w Kpcp imkv{Xmà `mht\ `nt£mÀss`£w hn[obtX. 6. I®v, sNhn XpS§nb H³]Xp Zzmc§fnÂIqSn Ft¸mgpw aew ]pd¯v h¶psImncn¡p¶p. Ah ZpÀK Ô `cnXhpamWv. A§s\ ZpjvShpw aen\hpamb icocw kv]Àin¨m Ipfnt¡Xpv. 7. A½bpsS B iuNt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v B iuNapffXn\m a\pjy³ Aip²ntbmsSbmWv P\n¡p¶Xv. acW¯nsâ B iuNhpw Dv. A§s\bpff icocw kv]Àin¨m Ipfn¡Ww . 8. aew aq{Xw ZpÀKÔw XpS§nbhbpsS ip²n a®v shffw Ch sImv \o§p¶p. AXv euInIip²nbmWv. hmkvXhnIamb ip²n ""Fsâ F\n¡v'' F¶p XpS§nb `mh\ ssIshSnbp¶XnemWv. 9. ]cnip²n Nn¯s¯ hnipZ[am¡p¶p. AXv ImamZnIfIäp¶p. PmRm\amIp¶ a®pw sshcmKyamIp¶ Pehpw sImv IgpInbm ip²nbpmIpw. AXmWv bYmÀ°¯nepff ]hn{XX. 10. AssZzX`mh\ A`£yhkvX phmIp¶p. `n£p Kpcphnsâbpw imkv{X¯nsâbpw \nÀt±ia\pkcn¨v `n£ tXSWw.
11.
hnZzm³ kztZiapXv krPy k\ymkm\´w kzXx ImcmKm hn\pÀapà tNmchXv ZqtXmhtkXv
12. Al¦mckpXw hn¯w {`mXw tamlaµncw Bim]Xv\ow Xy tPZymhXv Xma·ptàm \ kwibx 13. arXm tamlabo ambmPmtXm t_m[abx kpXx kqXI Zzb kw{]m]vXu IYw kÔymap ]mkva tl 14. lrZmImti NnZmZnXyx kZm`mkXn `mkXn \mkvXtaXn \ tNmtZXn IYw kÔym ap]mkva tl 15. GI tahmZznXobw bZv KptcmÀ hmtIy\ \nÝnXw GXtZIm´ anXypàw \ aTw \ h\m´cw
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K
11. Iff³ XShdbn \n¶v tamN\w t\Sn Zqsc hÃbnS¯pw Ignbp¶Xpt]mse Úm\nbmb hyàn kw\ymkw kzoIn¨v Xsâ tZi¯n \n¶v Zqtc Xmakn¡m\m{Kln¡p¶p.
12. Al¦mc\mb ]p{Xs\bpw [\cq]\mb tkmZcs\bpw tamlcq]amb Krls¯bpw Bimcq]amb ]Xv\ntbbpw Dt]£n¡p¶h³ s]s«¶p Xs¶ apà \mbn¯ocp¶p. F¶Xn bmsXmcp kwibhpw CÃ. 13. AÚm\amIp¶ A½ acn¨p, Úm\amIp¶ ]p{X\pmbn. A§s\ acW¯nsâbpw P\\¯n sâbpw amb_Ô¯n IqSp§nb F\n¡v ]ns¶ kÔym hµ\mZnIÄ F§s\ sN¿m³ Ignbpw? 14. lyZbamIp¶ BImi¯n ssNX\ymßIamb kqcy³ Ft¸mgpw {]Imin¨psImncn¡p¶p. AXn\v AkvX a\sa¶XnÃ. DZbhpw CÃ. ]ns¶ F§s\ kÔymhµ\w sN¿m³ Ignbpw ? 15. AhnsS kIeXpw H¶mWv. thsd H¶pw CÃ. A§s\bpff Kpcphnsâ D]tZi¯mÂ, aTtam h\a²ytam H¶pw GIm´Øm\asö t_m[w F\n¡pmbncn¡p¶p.
16. AkwibhXmw apànx kwibmhnjvS tNXkmw \ apànÀ P· P·mt´ Xkvam Zznizmk am]v\pbmXv 17. IÀa XymKm¶ kw\ymtkm \ t{]tjmctW\ Xp kÔu Pohmßt\msscIyw kw\ymkx ]cnIoÀ ¯nXx 18. ha\mlhZy ky `mXn kÀthjWmZnjp Xkym[nImx kw\ymtk XzàtZlm`nam\n\x 19. bZm am\knsshcmKyw PmXw kÀthjp hkv Xpjp XssZh kw\ymtkZznZzm³ A\yYm ]XntXm `thXv 20. {ZhymÀ°a¶ hkv{XmÀ°wbx {]XnjvSmÀ° tah hmk\ymtk ZpÀ`b{`jvSx kapànw \m]vXp aÀlXn. 16. kwibclnXt\ apà\mIm³ km[n¡pIbpffp. kwib {KkvX\v At\I P·§Ä sImvapàn e`n¡pIbnÃ. AXn\m Kpcphnsâbpw im{¯§fpsSbpw hN\§fn hnizkaÀ¸n¡Ww. 17. IÀ½§Ä ]nXyPnp sh¶pam{Xw kw\ymkamIpIbnÃ. ""Rm³ k\ymkn\nbmWv''. F¶p ]dªXpsIm-
P
709
I pam{Xw HcmÄ k\ymknbmbn¯ocpIbnÃ. kam[nbn Poh]amßm¡fpsS GIXpmIpt¼mtg k\ymkamIpIbpffp. 18. bmsXmcph\vkIe CÑIfpw OÀ±n¨ ]ZmÀ°s¯t¸mse tXm¶p¶p. bmsXmcmÄ tZl¯nsâ aaX ssIhn«p., Ah\v am{Xta k\ymk¯n\v A[nImapffq. 19. kIe ]ZmÀ°§sfkw_Ôn¨pw a\Ên sshcmKyw h¶pZn¡p¶p. Adnhpff hyànt¡ kw\ymknbmIm³ km[n¡pIbpffq. AÃm¯ ]£w]X\amWv. ]cnWmaw. 20. ]Wwk¼mZn¡m³ thntbm `£Ww e`n¡p¶Xn\pthntbm {]ikvXn¡pthntbm kw\ymkw kzoIcn¡p¶h³ p temI¯n \n¶pw {`jvS\mbn¯ocp¶p.AbmÄ¡v Hcn¡epwapàn e`n¡pIbnÃ.
21. D¯am XXz Nnss´h a[yaw imkv{XNn´\w A[am a{´Nn´mNXnÀ°w {`m´y [am[am 22. A\p`qXnw hn\m aqtVm ]rYm {_ÒWn tamZtX {]Xn_nw_nX imJm{K ^emkzmZ\tam ZhXv 23. \ XytPt¨ ZyXnÀ aptàmtbm am[pIam´cw sshcmKy P\Iw {i²m If{XwÚm\\µ\w 24. [\hr²m htbmhrÔm hnZymhr²m kvX ssYh N tX kÀth PmRm\ hr²ky In¦cmx injy In¦cm 25. a\zmbbm tamlnX tNXtkm amw Bßm\ am ]qÀ® a e_v[h´x ]cw hnZKvt²m Z ]qcWmb {`a´n ImIm Ch kqtbm ]n 21. XXzhnNmcamWv D¯aw. imkv {XhnNmwa[yaamIp¶p. a{´km[\ A[aamWv. XoÀ°§fn AebpI A[a¯nepw A[aamIp¶p. 22. Hcp ac¯nsâ Imbnsâ {]Xn^e\w Iv AXp Xn¶v hni¸S¡msa¶v IcpXp¶Xpt]mse hmkvX hnIamb A\p`ht¯mSp IqSmsX aqV]pcpj³ {_Òm\µw {]m]n¡msa¶v hrYm `mh\ sN¿p¶p. 23. [\ hr² ·mcpw {]mb¯m hr²·mcpw hnZymhr²·mcpw FÃmw A\p`h Úm\¯nepw tam£mßI Úm\¯nepw hr²cmbhcpsS the¡mtcm injy·mtcm am{XamWv. 25. bmsXmcp¯À ambm {]`mh¯m aqVaXnIfmbn ""Rm³ '' F¶ Bßmhns\ icn¡dnbp¶nÃ. AhÀ
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K
_p²nam·mcmsW¦nepw shdpw Im¡sbt¸mse hbp \ndbv¡m³ AXnsebnXnsb Aebp¶p.
26. ]mjmW temlaWn ar¬ab hn{KtljvS ]pPm ]p\ÀP\\ t`mKIco apapt£m Xkva mZymXnx kzlrZbmÀ P\tah IpcymXv _mlymÀ¨\w ]ntl Z]p\À `hmb 27. A´x ]qÀt®m _lnx]qÀ®x]qÀ® Ipw` ChmÀ®th A´x iqt\ym _lnx iyqt\ym iq\yIpw` Chmw_tc 28. am `h {Kmly `mhmßm `mhmßm N am `h `mh\maJnew Xyàzm bÑnjvSw X·tbm `h 29. Zrjv SZÀi\ Zriym\n Xàzm hmk\bm kl ZÀi\ {]Yam `m kamß\w tIhew `P 30. kwim´ kÀhk¦ev] bm inemh Zh ØnXnx Pm{K¶n{Zm hn\nÀapàm km kzcq] ØnXnx ]cm 26. IÃv, kzÀ®w, a®v Ch sImpm¡nb hn{Kl§fpsS ]qP tam£mÀ°nIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ]p\ÀP·mZn t¢i§Ät¡ D]Icn¡pIbpffp. AXn\m kw\ymkn C§s\bpff _mly hkvXp¡fpsS ]qPmZnIfn hym]rXmIcpXv. 27. kap{Z¯n C« IpS¯n\v AI¯pw ]pd¯pw Pew \ndªncn¡pw. Imbv¡ v sh¨Xv AI¯pw ]pd¯pw iq\yambncn¡pw. 28. \o kzoIcn¡p¶h\mIcpXv. AXpt]mse {KlWtbmKyamb hizq]hpamIcpXv. kIe Iev]\Ifpw ssIhn«v _m¡nbpffXn am{Xw Xev]\mbn `hn¡pI. 29. ZrjvSw, Zriyw, ZÀi\w ChbpsS hmk\ ssIhn«v bmsXm¶n \n¶v ZÀi\¯nsâ B`mkapmIp¶p. B Bßmhns\ `Pn¡pI. 30. bmsXmcp\n kIe kIe k¦ev]§fpw im´ambncn¡p¶p. bmsXmcph\n PmlrXnbpw \n{Zbpw AI¶ncn¡p¶p, A§s\ shdpw ]md¡Ãp t]msebpff AhØþ AXp Xs¶bmWv kzcq]mhØ. cma[ymbw Ignªp.
XrXntbm²ymbw 1.
Alakvan ]cÝmkvan {_Òmkvan {]`mthm kvaylm kÀhtemI KpcpÝmkvan kÀh temtImkvan tkmkva ylw
P
710
I 2.
Altahmkvan kn²mkvan ipt²mkvan ]ctam kvaylw Alakv]n kZmtkmkvan \ntXymkvan hnatem kvaylw
8,9,10. Rm³ GIkwJym hnlo\\pw ZznkwJymhnlo\\pamWv. Rm³ kZkZv`m]lo\\pw AJWvUm\µhn{Kl\pamWv. A\y\pw tZlmZn clnX\pamWv Rm³. B{imbm{inbnlo\\pw ip²{_Òhpw Hs¡bmWv Rm³. Nn¯m[nkÀhlo\³, t{ijvTXa³,]cmXv]c³, hnNmccq]³, hnNmc³ Cu AhØIsfÃmw F\n¡pv.
3.
hnÚmt\mkvan hntitjmkvan tkmtam kvank Itemkvaylw ipt`mkvan timIlot\mkvan ssNXt\ym kvan ktam kvaylw
4.
am\mham\ lotdmkvan \nÀKptWmkvan inthm kvaylw ssZzXmssZzX hnlot\mkvan Zzµz lot\m kvantkm kvaylw
11.
`mhm`mhhnlot\mkvan `mjm lot\mkvan `kva ylw iq\ymip\y {]`mthmkvan tim`\m tim`t\m kvaylw
12. kÀh{X ]qÀ® cqt]mkvan k¨nZm\µ e£Ww
XqeymXpey hnlot\mkva n \nXyx ip²w kZm inhx kÀhm kÀh hnlot\mkva n kmXzntIm kvan kZmkvaylw
13. e£yme£y holot\mkvan tab lo\x inthm kvaylw
5.
6.
1þ6 Rm³ `hn¡p¶p. Rm³ ]c\mbn `hn¡p¶p. Rm³ {_Òhpw {]`hhpamWv. Rm³ kÀhtemI Kpcphpw kÀh temIhpamWv.Rm³ temIhpamWv. Rm³ kn²\pw ip²\pw ]cakzcq]\pw \nXyhpw hnae\pamIp¶p. R m ³ h nP v R m \ h p w h nt i j h p w t k m a \ p w kIehpamIp¶p. ip`³ timIlo\³, ssNX\y³ ka³ CsXms¡ Rm\mWv . Rm³ am\mham\lo\\pw \nÀKpW\pw inh\pw ssZzXm ssZzXholo\\pw `mjm lo\\pw `mbpw ip\yip {]`mh\pw tim`\mi\pw Xpeyhnlo\\pw \nXy\pw ip²\pw kZm inh\pw FÃm Rm\mIp¶p. Rm³ kÀhmkÀh holo\\pw kmXzo I\pw Bbn `hn¡p¶p.
8.
GIkwJym hnlot\mkvan ZznkwJym hm\lw \N kZkZv t`Zlot\mkvan ]yJWvtUm \µ hn{Klx \mlakvan \Nmt\ymkvan tZlmZn clntXm kvaylm
9.
B{ibm{ibn lot\mkvan B[mcclntXm kvaylm _Ôtam£ hnlot\mkva n ipZv{_Òmkva n tkmkva ylm
10. Nn¯mZnkÀhlot\mkva n ]ctamkvan ]cmtamkvao ]cmXv]c
N
K
kZmhnNmc cqt]mkvan \nÀhnNmtcmkvan tkmkva ylw
BImtcmImc cqt]mkvan aImtcmkvan k\mX\w [ym\m[ym\ hnlot\mkvan t[yblo t\mkvan tkmkvaylw
kÀh XoÀ°kzcqt]mkvan ]camßm kvaylw
amXp am\hnlot\mkvan tab lo\x iothm kvaylw 14. \ PKXv kÀhZyjvSmkvan t\{XmZnclntXm kva ylw {]_pt²mkvan {]_p²kvan {]mkt¶mkvan ltcm kvaylw 15. kÀh{µnb hnlot\mkvan kÀhIÀ½ IrZhylw kÀhthZm´ Xr]vtXmkvan kÀhZmky et`mkva ylw 11,12,13,14,15. Rm³ AImc DImc aImc cq]\pw k\mX\\pamWv; [ym\w A[ym\w ChbnÃm¯h\pw t[yb lo\\pw kÀh{X ]qÀ®cq]\pw k¨nZm\µ e£W\pw BWv Rm³. AXpt]mse Rm³ kÀhXoÀ°kzcq]³, ]camßmhv, e£yme£yhnln\³,eblo\³, am\w sN¿p¶h³, am\hnlo\³ tablo\³, inh³ Hs¡ Rm³ Xs¶. Rm³ kIe PK¯pw ZÀin¡p¶h\pw t\{XmZnclnX\pw, {]_p²\pw, {]k¶\pw lwk\pw kÀth{µnb hnlo\\pw kÀh IÀ½ Ir¯pw kÀh thZm´ Xr]vX\pw kÀhZmkpe`\pw Bbn `hn¡p¶p.
16. apZnXm apZnXm tJymkvan kÀhau\ ^tem kvaylw \nXyw Nn·m{X cqt]mkvan k¨n·tbm kvaylw
P
711
I 17.
bXv In©nZ]n lot\mkvan kZm k¨n·tbm kvaylw lrZb {KÙn lot\mkvan lrZbmw _pPa[yKx
18. jUv hnImc hnlot\mkvan jUtImic lntXm kvaylw AcnjUzÀ¤ aptàm kvan A´cmZ´tcm kvaylw 19. tZiIme hnapIvtXmkvan
ZnKw_ckptJm kv aylw
AkvX n\mkvXn hnaptàmkvan \Imcc lntXm kvaylw 20. AJWvUmImi cqt]mkvan ]yJWvU mImc akva ylw {]]©apà Nnt¯mkvan {]]© clntXmkv a ylw 16,17,1,8,19,20. Rm³ apZnX\pw AapZnX\pw kÀhau \^ehpw \nXyNn·m{X cq]\pw k¨n·b\pw H¶pan Ãm¯h\pw kZm k¨n·b\pw lrZb {KÙnlo\\pw lrZbmw_pP a[yK\pw jUv hnlmchnlo\\pw jUvtImilnX\pw Acnj kzÀ¤ apà\pw A´c¯n \n¶v A´chpw tZiImehnapà\pw ZnKw_ckpJ\pw AkvXn\mkvXn hnapIvX\pw \ImcclnX\pw AJWvUm Imicq]\pw AJWvUmImc\pw {]]©papIvXNn¯\pw {]]©clnX\pw Bbn`hn¡p¶p.
21. kÀh{]Imi cqt]mkvan Nn·m{X tPymXnÀkva ylw Ime{Xb hnaptàmkvan ImamZn clntXm kvaylw
K
22. Ima\m`nÀ hnaptàmkvan \nÀKpWx tIhtem kvaylw bpànlot\mkvan aptàmkvan tam£lot\m kvaylw kZm 23. kXymkXyhnlot\mkvan k·m{Xm hm\lw kZm K´hytZi lot\mkvan Ka\mZnhnhÀPnXmx 24. kÀhZmkacqt]mkvan imt´mkvan ]pcptjm¯ax Ghw kzm\p `thm bky tkmlakvan \ kwibw bx irtWmXn kIrZzmln {_ssÒh `hXn kzbw CXyp]\njXv 21, 22,23,24,25. Rm³ kÀh{]Imicq]\pw Nn·m{X tPymXnÊpw Ime{Xbhnapà\pw ImamZnclnX\pw Ima\mhn anà\pw \nÀKpW\pw tIhe\pw apànlo\\pw apà \pw tam£lo\\pw kXymkXyhnlo\\pw K´hy tZilo\\pw Ka\ hnhÀPnX\pw F¶pw kacq]\pw im´\pw ]pcptjm¯a\pw BIp¶p. C§s\sbÃmapff kzm\p`ht¯mSpIqSnbh\mWv Rms\¶Xn kwib anÃ. CXv Hcp {]mhiysa¦nepw tIÄ¡p¶h³ {_Òw Xs¶bmbn `hn¡p¶p. ssat{Xbp]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Q
1
bmÚ-h-evtIym-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw Hmw ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ×ap-{Z-NytX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ×-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hmh injytX Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx B ]c-{_Ò kÀh-hn-[-¯nepw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu {]]-©hpw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®-amb ]c-{_-Ò-¯nÂ
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\n¶p-amWv Cu ]qÀ® {]]©w Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. ]qÀ®¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®-sa-Sp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ahtijn- ¡p-¶ p.
lcn Hmw AY P\tIm l sshtZtlm bmÚh- e vI y- ap- ] -k -t a-t Xym-h mN `Kh³ k\ym-k -a \p {_plo-Xn. IYw k\ym-k-e-£Ww k tlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyx {_Ò-Ncyw kamly Krlo `thXv
P
712
I Krlm-Zz\o `qXzm {]{h-tPXv bZn thX-cYm {_Ò-Ncym- t Zh {] {h- t P- X v. Kr lm- Z zm- h - \ mZzmx AY ]p\À{hXo hm A{hXo hm kv \ mXtIm hm Akv\m-XtIm hm DÕ-¶m-KvZnc \ántIm hm b Zl-t ch hnc-t P- ¯ - Z- l - tch {]{h-t PXv XtZtI {]mPm-]-Xym-ta-thãnw IpÀh´n AYhm \ Ipcym Zmtá-¿m-tah IpcymXv AánÀln {]mWx {]mWta-ssh-Xbm ItcmXn ss{X[m-h-Xo-bm-tah IpcymXv GX-ssbh {Xtbm [mXthm bZpX kXzw cP-kvXa CXn Abw tX tbm\nÀ EXzntPm btXm PmtXm Atcm- N Ymx X w Pm\- ¶ á B tcm- l m- [ mtá hÀ²bm cbn-anXy t\\ at{´m-Wm-ánam Pnt{LXv Gj hm AtáÀ tbm\nÀb {]mWw KÑ kzmw tbm\nw KÑ kzmtl-tXyh ta ssh XZm {KmamZán amlr-Xy-]qÀh-h-Z-án-am-Pn-t{LXv ]ns¶ Hcn-¡Â hntZ-l-cm-Pm-hmb P\-I³ bmÚ-hevIys\ kao-]n¨v ]d-ªp. `K-hm-s\, A§v R§Ä¡v k\ym-km-{i-a-s¯- ¸än ]dªp Xcp-I. F´mWv k\ymk e£Ww? At¸mÄ bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]dªp bYm-hn[n {_Ò-N-cym-{iaw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨X - n-\p-tijw Krl-Øm-{i-a¯n {]th-in-¡-Ww. Krl-Øm-{iaw A\p-jT v n¨v ]p{X-an{Xm-Zn-I-fpsS kpJ- saÃmw A\p-`-hn- ¨-Xn-\p- tijw hm\-{]- Ø\mbn k\ymkw {Kln-¡-Ww. AsÃ-¦n PntX-{µn-b-\m-sW¦n {_Ò-N-cy-¯n \n¶p Xs¶tbm Cãm-\p-k-cWw Krl-¯n \nt¶m hm\-{]-Ø-¯n \nt¶m k\ymkw kzoI-c n-¡mw. {hXntbm {hX-c -l n-Xt\m kv\mX- It\m Akv\m-X-It\m Aán-tlm-{Xntbm A\-án-tlm-{Xntbm Bcm-bmepw bYmÀ° sshcmKyw tXm¶n-bm-ep-S³ Xs¶ k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡mw. AXn-\p-tijw {]Pm-]Xy bÚw sN¿-Ww. AsÃ-¦n Btábn am{Xw sNbvXmepw aXn. Fs´-¶m Aán Xs¶-bmWv {]mW³. Cu bÚw sImv {]mW t]mjWw km[n-¡p-¶p. AsÃ-¦n ss{X[mh-Xobw (aq¶p [mXp-¡-sf, kXz-c-P-kvX-a-Êp-Is - f, kw_Ôn-¡p¶ bÚw) sN¿-Ww. aqe-a-{´-¯m Aánsb {LmWn-¡-Ww. Atá, GsXmcp aqe-Im-c-W¯ - m-emtWm A§v Dev]-¶-ambn {]Im- in¨p sImn-cn-¡p- ¶- Xv, AXv CXmWv. AXp a\-Ên-em¡n A§v \Ã-h®w Pzen¨v R§-fpsS sFiz-cyhpw k¼¯pw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-w. CXp Xs¶ AánbpsS aqe-Im-cWw Atá. A§v kztbm-\n-bm-Ip¶ {]mW\n {]th-in-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv {Kma-¯n \n¶pw Aán sImp h¶v ap¼n-es¯ t]mse Aánsb {LmWn-¡p-I.
2. bZánw \ hntµ-Z]vkp Pplp-bm-Zmt]m ssh kÀhmx tZhXm kÀhmt`ym tZh-Xmt`ym Pptlman kzmtlXn kmPyw lhn-c-\m-abw tam£-a-{´-kv{Xt¿hw thZ XZv {_Ò XZp-] m-k n- X hyw inJmw btÚm]-hoXw OnXzm kwXrkvXw atbXn {Xnhmc-ap-¨-tcXv Gh-ta-ssh-XXv `K-h-¶nXn ssh bmÚhevI yx
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Aán e`n-¨n-sÃ-¦n Pe-¯n tlman-¡-Ww. Pew kÀh-tZ-h-Xm-a-ba - m-Wv. Rm³ kI-e-tZ-h· - mÀ¡pw thn tlman-¡p¶p kzmlm C§s\ tlman¨v AXv `£n-¡-Ww. AXv tcmK-\m- i- I- amb LrX- bpà lhn-Êm- Wv. tam£-a-{´w sImp thZ-§sf {]m]n-¡p- . AXp Xs¶ {_Ò-sa¶ \nebn D]m-kn-¡p. inJbpw btÚm]ho-Xhpw s]m«n¨v Rm³ k\ymkw kzoI-cn¨v F¶v aq¶p {]mhiyw D¨-cn-¡Ww. P\-I, CXmWv hn[n.
3. AY s sl\ - a {Xnx ]{] - Ñ - b - Ú - h me v I yw btÚm-]-hoXv IYw {_mÒW CXn k tlmhmN bmÚ-hmevIyx CZw {]W-h-ta-hmky XZy-tÚm]-hoXw b Bßm {]miym-N -aymbw hn[n-c Y hm ]cn-{hm-k zn-hÀ®hmkm apW-A t[m A]-c n-{Klx ipNn-c-t{Zmlo ss`£-amtWm {_Ò `qbmb `hXn Gj ]Ùmx ]cn-{hm-P -Im\mw hocm-[ z\n hm\misI f hm]mw {]thti hmán-{]-thti hm alm{]-Ømt\ hm Gj ]Ùm {_ÒWm lm\p-hn-¯kvtX- t\Xn k kw\ymko {_Ò-h n-ZnXn Ghta sshj `K-h-¶nXn ssh bmÚ-hevIyx ]n¶oSv bmÚ-h-e vIy-t\mSv A{Xn-ap\n tNmZn-¨ p. btÚm-]h - oXn F§s\ {_mÒ-W-\mIpw? bmÚ-hevIy³ ]d-ªp. Cu Hm¦mcw Xs¶- bmWv kw\ym-kn-bpsS btÚm-]-ho-Xw. ]qÀthm-à-hn-[n{]-Imcw tlman¨v AXv `£n¨v BN-a\w sN¿-Ww. AsXm¶p am{X-amWv hn[n. C§s\ Imjmb hkv{X-[m-cn-bmb k\ymkn {_Ò-cq-]-ambn- ¯o-cp-¶p. AXmWv k\ym-kn-I-fpsS amÀ¤w. Pe- {]-thiw Aán-{]-thiw hoc-KXn alm-{]-Øm\w F¶n-hb - nepw aäpÅ-Xnepw Cu amÀ¤w Xs¶- bmWv {_Òw \nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-ÅXv. A§s\ k\ymkn {_Ò-Ú-\mbn `hn-¡p¶p `K-hms\, CXmWv hn[n F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp.
4. A{X ]c-a-l wtkm \ma kwhÀ¯-I m-c pWn tizX-tIXp ZpÀhmk EXp-\n-Zm-L-Z¯ - m-t{Xb ipIhm- a - t Z- h - l m- c o- X I {]`p- X tbm hyà- e nwKm f hyàm-N mcmx A\p-· ¯m D·-¯ -h-Zm-N -c ´x ]ckv{ Xo- ] p- c - ] -c m-M v ap-J mkv { Xo ZÞw Ia- Þ epw `pà-]m{Xw Pe-]-hn{Xw inJmw btÚm ]hoXw _ln-c -´ -tÝ-tXy-X Xv kÀhw `q kzmtl-X y]vk p ]cn- Xy-Pm-ßm-\-a- \zn-tÑ-X v. ]c- a-lw- k-·mÀ F¶ t]cn Adn- b-s¸- Sp¶ k\ym- knamÀ t{ijvTc - m-Wv. Ahy-à-enw-K-[m-cn-Ifpw Ahy-àm-N-cWcpw PmK-cq-I-sc-¦nepw D·-¯-sc-t¸mse {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶h-cm-Wv. kwhÀ¯-I³ BcpWn lmco-X³ tizX-tIXp ZpÀhm-k-Ê, EXp- \n- Zm-L³ Z¯m- t{X-b³ ipI³ hma- tZ- h³ XpS-§n-bh - À Cu hn`m-K-¯n s]Sp-¶p. AhÀ kpJ ZpxJm\p-`-h-lo-\cpw ]c-kv{Xo-]p-c-]-cm-Mvap-Jcpw {XnZÞw Ia-Þep `qà-]m{Xw Pe-]-hn{Xw inJ btÚm-]-hoXw F¶o _mlyhpw B`y- ´- c- hp-amb FÃmw `qxkzmlm F¶p-
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713
I ¨-cn¨v XyPn¨v Bßm-\p-k-Ôm\w sN¿p-¶-h-cm-W.v
{]mW-taXv Iw XZm-ßtÚm \ Imcyw IÀ½Wm XZm 5. bYm PmX-cq-]-[cm \nÀZzµzx \njv]-cn-{K-lm-kX v Xz-{_-Ò - amÀt¤ kayIv k¼¶mx ip²-am-\ kmx 10. Cuiztcm Poh-I-ebm {]mW-k-Ôm-c-WmÀ°w btYmà Imte-hn-aptàm {]hntãm `K-hm-\nXn ss`£-am-N-c-¶p-Z-c-]m-t{XW em`m-em`u kau `qXzm {]W-taXv ZÞ-hXv `qau Ic-]m-t{XW hm Ia-Þ-eq-Z-It]m ss`£-am-Nc - -¶pBizm-NÞ me tKmJcw Z-c-am{X kw{Kl ]m{Xm-´c iqt\ym Pe-Øe IaÞ-ep-c -_m-[-I-clx Øe-\n-tI-Xt\m em`m-em`u 11. amwk ]m©m-en-Im-bmkvXp kau IrXzm iq\ym Kmc tZh- Krl XrW- I qS b{´ temtI f K]-Rv Ptc hevaoI hr£-aqe Ipem-emán tlm{X-imem \Zo kv\mbz-Ø n-{]- Ùn-im-en\yx ]pfn\ Kncn-Ip-l -c-tIm-S-c-I-µ-c-\nÀQ-c-Ø -Þn-tekv{Xnbx Inanh tim`\w jz-\n-tI-X-hmky {]bXv\x ip`m-ip-`I - À½ \nÀ½q- -_m-jv]mw_p e-\] - cx kw\ym-tk\ tZl-XymKw ItcmXn k ]c- 12. XzMv amw-k-cà ]rYIv IrXzm hntem-Nt\ a-lwtkm \mtaXn kam-tem-Ib cayw tNXv P\n-¨-]-Sn-sb-¶-\n-enbn \nÀZz-µ-`m-ht- ¯msS \njv]Inw ap[m ]cn-ap-lykn cn-K3-l-·m-cmbn XXz {_Ò-amÀ¤-¯n ip²-a-\-kvIc - mbn tIhew {]mW-c£ - -W-¯n\p am{Xw bYm-Imew FhnsS \n¶m-bmepw em`m-em-`m-Nn´ IqSmsX ssIbntem Asæn I]m-e-¯ ntem `n£ kzoI-cn¨v Ia-Þ-ep-h nse shÅw IpSn¨v kt´m-j-t¯msS k©-cn-¡-Ww. hni-¸-S¡m³ am{Xta bmNn-¡m-hq. an¨w shbvt¡-Xn-Ã. X\n¡v Ignªp IqSm³ GsX-¦nepw GIm-´hpw hnP-\-hp-amb Øm\w Is-¯-Ww. iq\y-Kr-lw tZhm-ebw B{iaw hevIoIw hr£-aqew Ipi-h-·m-cpsS Krlw bÚ-ime \Zo-XSw Kpl ]md-IÄ apX-em-b-h-bn Ønc-ambn Krlw \nÀ½n-¡msX Ign-ªp-IqSn ip`m-ip-`-Nn´ IqSmsX k\ymk- [À½- ¯n- en-cp¶v tZlw XyPn-¡p- ¶-h-\mWv ]cw-a- lw-k³.
6. Bimw-_tcm \ \a-kvImtcm \ Zmc-]p-{Xm-`nemjo e£ym-e -£ y-\ nÀh-¯ Iw ]cn-{hmSv ]c-taiztcm `hXn Ass{XtX tÇmIm `h´n \á-\mbn Bscbpw \a-kI v -cn-¡m-sX, FÃm-änepw ]c{_Òw Iv `mcym-]p-{Xm-Zn-If - n-epÅ Bk-àn- IqSmsX e£ym-e£y \nhÀ¯-I-\mbn kÀh-kzhpw Dt]-£n- ¡p¶ k\ymkn ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Wv. AXns\ kw_- Ôn-¡p¶ tÇmI§-fn-Xm.
7. tbm `thXv ]qÀh k\ymkn Xpteym ssh [À½tXm bZn Xkvssa {]Wmax IÀ¯thym t\X-cmb IZm-N\ 8. {]am-Znt\m _ln-Ýn¯m ]nip\m Ie-tlm-ÕpImx k\ym-knt\m f ]n Zriyt´ tZh- k-µq-jn-X m-ibmx 9. \mam-Zn`yx ]tc `qav\n kzcm-tPy-tNXv ØntXm f Zztb
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X\n¡v ap¼v k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¨-h-s\bpw Xpey[À½w BN-cn-¡p-¶-hs\ \a-kI v -cn-¡-Ww. aäm-scbpw Hcn¡epw ]mSn-Ã. hnj-bm-k-àÀ, \oN-·mÀ, Ie-l-{]n-b· - mÀ Zqjn-Xm- i- b-·mÀ Cu \ne-bn- epÅ k\ym- kn-amcpw Dm- Imw. \maw [maw Imaw AhØ F¶n-h-bvs¡Ãmw AXo-X- ambn DbÀ¶ \ne-bn Bß-XXzw [cn¨ k\ymkn Bscbpw \a-kvI-cn-t¡--Xn-Ã. bYmÀ° k\ymkn kÀhhpw kzcq]-¯n ImWp-¶-h-\m-Wv. Ah\v temI-¯n sNbvXp XoÀ¡m³ Hcp IÀ½-hp-an-Ã. kI-e-]- ZmÀ°- §fpw bYmÀ°k-\ym-kn¡v Xpey-am-Wv. Cuiz-c³ Poh-cq-]-¯n kIe Pohn-I-fnepw {]th-in-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶p a\-Ên-em¡n IpXn-c-bm-bmepw NÞm-f-\m-bmepw ]ip-hm-bmepw Igp-Xbm-bmepw Ah³ ZÞ-\a-kvImcw sN¿p-¶p. amwkmØn \nÀ½n-Xa - mb kv{Xo-icoc¯n F´mWv kuµcyw? Cu ico-c¯ - nse amwkw sXmen càw I®p-\oÀ F¶nh {]tXyIw thÀs]-Sp¯n t\m¡n-bm AXv kpµ-c-amtWm? AXn tamln-¡m-s\-´n-cn-¡p¶p?
13. tacp irwK-X-tbm-Ãmkn KwKm-P-e-c-tbm-]am Zrãmh bkvan³ apt\-apàm lmc-tkym-Ãmk imen\m 14. ivaim-t\jp ZnávtXjp k Gh ee\m kvX\x iz`n-cm-kzm-ZytX Imte eLp-]nÞ Chm-Ôkx 15. tIi-I-Öp-f -[m-cntWym Zpkv]Àiu temN-\{- ]nbmx ZpjvIr-Xmán inJm \mtcym Zl´n XrW-h-¶cw
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714
I 16. Pze\m AXn-Zqtc f ]n kckm A]n \ockmx kv{Xntbm ln \c-Im-áo\m anÔ\w Nmcp ZmcpWw 17. Ima-\mav\m Incm-tX\ hnIoÀ®m apKv [-tN-Xkx \mtcym \c-hn-lw-Km\m awK-_ -Ô-\- hm-Kpcmx
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Ihpw ZpxJirw-J-eb - p-ambn kv{Xnbn \n¶v Cuiz-c³ c£n-¡-s«. kv{XobpÅh\v t`mK-hm-RO v -bp-v. kv{Xoc-lnX\v t`mK-sa- hnsS? kv{Xnsb Dt]-£n-¨h - ³ {]]©w shSnªp-sh¶v Icp-Xmw. {]]©w XyPn-¨m kpJw t\Smw. ]p{X\pw ZpxJZm-bI - \ - m-Wv. ]p{X-\n-sÃ-¦n amXm-]n-Xm¡Ä¡v ZpxJw KÀ`-]m{Xw {]k-h-th-Z-\m-t¢iw C§s\ ]eXp Dm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]p{X³ P\n-¨mepw {Kl_m[ tcmK-_m[ apX-em-bh Dm-Imw. ]p{X³ [qÀ¯\mbn F¶pw hcmw. D]-b-\¯ - n\p tijhpw aqV-\m-bnsb¶v hcmw. hnhm- lm- Zn- I-fnse XS-Êhpw ZpxJZm-b-I-am-Imw.
kv{XoIfpsS amdn-e-Wnª cXv\-ame tacp XS-¯n 23. bp-\Ý ]c-Zm-cmZn \nÀ¤- f n- ¡ p¶ KwK¡v Xpey- a m- W v . A§- s \- b pÅ Zmcn{Zyw N IpSpw-_n\nx kv{XobpsS kvX\m-Zn-IÄ ivaim-\¯ - nepw aäpw tOZn-¡]p{XZpxJky \mkvXyt´m s¸«p InS-¡p-t¼mÄ ]«n-IÄ tNmdp-cpf t]mse Xn¶p-¶p. tImXn-sbm-Xp-¡nb Xe-ap-Snbpw ARvP-\-sa-gp-Xnb I®p[\o tN{·n-btX XZm amÀ¶ kv{Xo `bm-\-I-amb Aán-in-J¡p Xpeyw ]pcp-j- 24. \]m-Wn-]m-Z-N] - tem ·msc `kvao-I-cn-¡p-¶p. kv{Xo Zqsc sh¨p Xs¶ Zln-¸n\t\-{X-N-]tem bXnx ¡p-¶-hfpw kc-k-sa¶p tXm¶p-sa-¦nepw ck- lo-\bpw \c\ N hmIvN-]-es - sÝh Im-án-bpsS CÔ-\-hp-am-W.v Ima-\m-Ip¶ thS³ a\pjy-cmIp¶ ]£n-Isf AI-s¸- Sp- ¯m³ hoin- b- h-e-bmWv kv{XoI{_Ò-`qtXm PntX-{µnbx sf¶p ]d-bmw. 25. cn]u _t² kztZ-tlN
18. P·-]-ez-e-a-Õym\mw Nn¯-I-± Àa-N m-cnWmw ]qwkmw ZpÀhm-k -\m-c-ÖpÀ \mco _Un-i-]n-ÞnIm 19. kÀthjmw tZmjm-c-Xv\m\mw kpk-ap-ZvK n-b-am-\ bm ZpxJir-J-ebm \nXy ae-amkvXp aa kv{Xnbm 20. bkykv{Xo Xky t`mtKÑm \nkv{Xo-Iky Iz t`mK`qx kv{Xnbw Xyàzm PK-¯yàw PKXv Xyàzm kpJo `h 21. Ae-`y-am-\-kvX-\bx ]nXcu t¢i-tb-¨ncw e_vt[m tl KÀ`-]m-tX\ {]k-th\ N _m[tX 22. PmX-ky-{K-l-tcm-KmZn Ipam-cky N [qÀ¯Xm D]-\ otX f ]yhn-ZyXz a\p-Zzm-lÝ ]ÞntX
kssa-Imßyw {]]-iyXx hnth-In\x IpXx tIm]x kztZ-l m-h- b-thjznh 26 A]-Im-cnWn tIm]-tÝXv tImt] tIm]x IYw \tX [À½mÀ°-I m-a-tam-£mWmw {]kly ]cn-]-Ùn\n 27. \tamkvXp aa tIm]mb kzm{i-b-RvPzm-ent\ `riw tIm]ky aa sshcmKy Zmbnt\ tZmj-t_m-[nt\
bph-\-b-à-\mb ]p{X\v ]c-kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn Ahn-lnX-_Ôw Dm-Iptam F¶ `b-¯n\pw CS-bp-v. hnhm-lnX-\m-bm k´m\ kwJy-hÀ²n-¡ptam F¶ `bhpw D. ]p{X\n \n¶ ]e ZpxJ§-fp-ap-m-Imw. [\-hm-\m-sW¦n ]p{X-\p-m-hn-Ã. Dm-bm acn-¨p-sh¶pw hcpw. C§s\ ]e-t¢-i- §Ä¡pw Imc-W-`q-X- bmb kv{Xosb Hgnhm- ¡- Ww. hnhm-ln- X- \m-I-cp- Xv. B `mK- t¯-¡pÅ Bkàn Acp-Xv. Ic-N-c-W-§Ä t\{X- §Ä hm¡v F¶n-h-bn bXnkw-b-an-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. PntX-{µn-b\ - mtb ]äq. F¶mte {_Ò-a-b\ - m-Im³ km[n-¡q. i{Xphpw kmwkm-cn-I-_Ôw tNÀ¶-Xp-amb ico-c-¯n GI-`mhw ImWp¶ Úm\-ioP·-]ezme-¯n hkn-¡p-¶Xpw Nn¯-]-¦-¯n Ncn- e-\mb bXn¡v HmtcmSpw tIm]-an-Ã. a\p-jy\v kz´w Ah¡p-¶-Xpamb ]pcp-j- \m-Ip¶ aÕy-¯n\v ZpÀhm-k- \m-]mi b-h-§-fn tIm]w tXm¶m-dn-Ã-tÃm. Bsc-¦nepw \nc-]c - m_Ôn-X- amb Nq-bmWv kv{XoIÄ. kÀh-tZm-j-cXv\ t]S- [n-I-fpsS t\À¡v tIm]w Im«n-bm B a\p-jy-t\mSv
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715
I [mÀ½mÀ°-Im-a-tam-£-§-fpsS {]_ew i{Xp-hmb tIm]-
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30. bXo\mw XZp-]m-tZbw t¯mSv F´p-sImv tIm]n-¡p-¶nà F¶v tNmZn-¡-Ww. ]mc-lwky ]cw ]Zw kzm{i-b-s¯-¯s¶ Np«p Nm¼-em-¡p¶ tIm]-¯n\v \mXx ]c-Xcw In©nXv Fsâ \a- kvIm- cw. F\n¡v sshcmKyw \ÂIp- ¶Xpw tZmjw hnZytX ap\n-]pw-Kh Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb tIm]-¯n\v \a-kvIm-cw. CXyp-]- \ n-jXv 28. b{X kp]vXm P\m \nXyw km[m-c-W¡ - m-c-\mb hyàn Dd-§p-t¼mÄ kwb-an{]_p-²-kvX{X kwbao bmb ]pcp- j³ DWÀ¶n-cn- ¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv hnj-bm-k- àn{]_p² b{X tX hnZzm³ bpsS L«-¯n kwban XnI¨pw PmK- cq-I-\m-Ip-¶p. km[mkpjp]vXnw bmXn tbmKn-cmSv c- W-¡mÀ DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ tbmKn kpjp- ]X v n- bn ebn¡p-¶p. bXn {]]-©-¯n NnXv kzcq-]-\m-Wv. kI-e-kr29. NnZn-lm-kvXoXn Nn·m{X-þ ãnbpw Nn{Zq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AJ-Þ -amb {_ÒmÞw Nn·-banZw Nn·-b-ta-hN am-Wv. Nn{Zq]w Xs¶-bmWv ka-kvX-hpw. Rm\pw Nn¯p Nn¯zw NnZ-l-tatX N Xs¶. kÀh-kr-ãnbpw Nn{Zq-]-am-Ip¶p. ap\n-h-cym, bXntemIm-Ýn-ZnXn `mhb IÄ¡v D]m-tZ-ba - m-bn-«p-ÅXv ]c-a-lw-ksâ ]c-a-]-Za - mb tam£w Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. CXnepw D]-cn-bm-bn-s«m-¶p-an-Ã. bmÚ-h-teym-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p
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1
tbmK-IpWvUeyp]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n]mTw Hmw. k l\ mh hX p. k l \u `p\ àp . klhocyw Ichmh ssl. tXPkzn\mh[oX akvX p. am hnZznjm hssl. {_Òw R§sf cp t]scbpw c£n¡s«. AXv R§sf cp t]scbpw ]cn]men¡s«. R§Ä cp t]cpw Hcpan¨v tbmKyX t\SpamdmIs«. R§Ä ]ckv] cw hntZzjn¡mXncn¡s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx.
H¶mw A²ymbw 1.
2.
N
tlXp Zzbw ln Nn¯ky hmk\m N kaocWx Xtbm hn\njvS GIkvanw kvXZv hm]]n hn\iyXx XtbmcmZu kaocky Pbw Ipcym \mcx kZm anXmlmc Ýmk\, N iàn NmekvXrXobbx
3. GtXjmw e£Ww ht£y irWp KuXa kmZcw kpkv\nKv[ a[pcmlmcÝ kpÀ°mwti hnhÀPnXx 4. `pPqtX inhkw{]ossXy anXmlmcx k DNytX Bk\w Zznhn[w t{]màw ]Zvaw h{Pmk\w XYm 5. DuÀthmcp ]cntN²t¯ Dt` ]mZXte bYm ]ßmk\w `thtZXXv kÀh]m] {]Wmi\w. a\Ênsâ AØncXbv¡v ImcWw cmWv. H¶p hmk\ cmaXv izmkw F¶nhbmWv. Chbn H¶p XIcmdnembm atäXpw XIcmdnembn. AXn\m km[ I³ {][m\ambn sNt¿Xv izms¯ AXmbXv {]mWs\ Pbn¡pI F¶XmWv . Ah³ anXmlmcw Bk\w iànNme\w Ch ioen¡Ww. KuXa, C\n Rm³ Ah bpsS e£W§Ä ]dªp Xcmw. {i²tbmsS tIÄ¡pI.
P
716
I BZyambn kv\nKv[hpw a[pchpamb Blmcw Ign¡Ww. hbdnsâ \mensemcp `mKw Hgn¨nSWw. inh{]oXyÀ°w C§s\ anXmlmcw Ign¡Ww. Bk\§fn cs® amWv. {][m\w ]ßmk\hpw h{Pmk\hpw. cp XpSI fpsSbpw apIfnembn ]ckv]cw cp ImepIfpsSbpw ]mZXe§sf t\sc shbv¡p¶XmWv ]Õmk\w. AXv kIe ]m]§fpw \in¸n¡p¶XmWv.
6.
hmamw {Ln aqeIµmt[m ]y\pw XZp]cn£nt]Xv ka{Koh incx Imtbm h{Pmk\anXocnXw. 7. IpWv Uteyh `thXv iànx Xmw Xp k©me tbXv _p[x kzØm\mZm{ZpthmÀ a[yw iànNme\ apNytX 8. XXv km[t\ Zzbw apJyw kckzXym kvXp Nme\w {]mWtcm[ aYw `ymk ZrPzo IpWvU en\o `thXv 9. XtbmcmZu kckzXymÝme\w IYbman tX AcpÔtXyh IYnXm ]pcmhnZv`nx kckzXn 10. bkym k©met\ ss\h kzbw NeXn IpWv Ueo CUmbmw hlXn {]mtW _[zm ]ßmk\w ZrVw tbm\n Øm\¯v CSXp Imensâ D¸qän shbv¡p Ibpw heXp Imensâ D¸qän AXn\p apIfnembn shbv¡pIbpw Igp¯v Xe F¶nh t\sc \nhÀ¯pIbpw sNbvX m AXv h{Pmk\ambn. IpWvU en\nbmWv apJyiàn. Úm\nbmb km[I³ AXp Nen¸n¨v cv ]pcnI§fpsSbpw a[y¯n sImpt]mIp¶p. CXp Xs¶ iànNme\w. IpWvUen\o Nme\¯n\v cp apJyamb km[\Ifpv. H¶v kckzXo Nme\w. atäXv {]mW \ntcm[w. Npcpp InS¡p¶ IpWvUen\n A`ym kwsImv \nhÀ¶phcp¶p. BZyw kckzXoNme\s¯¸än ]dbmw. ]qÀhnIÀ, kckzXnsb AcpÔXn F¶mWv ]dªncp¶Xv kckzXo\mUo Ne\¯m IpWvUen\n kzbw Nen¡p¶p. CSs¯ CUm\mUnbn IqSn izmkw {]hln¡pt¼mÄ ]ßmk\¯nencn¡Ww.
11.
ZzmZimwKpe ssZÀLyw N Aw_cw NXpcwKpew hnkvXocy tX\ X¶mUnw thjvT bnXzm XXx kp[o 12. AwKpjvT XÀP\o`ymw Xp lkvXm `ymw [mctbXv ZrVw kziàym Nmetb Zzm ta Z£nWu ]p\x ]p\x
N
13. aplqÀ¯ Zzb ]cy´w \nÀ`bm¨me tbZv kp[ox
K
DuÀ[zmamIÀjtbXv In©nXv kpjva v\mw IpWvU enKXmw 14. tX\ IpWvUen\o Xkymx kpjpav\ mbmx apJw {htPXv PlmXn XkvamXv {]mtWm bw kpjp·mw {hPXn kzbw 15. Xptµ Xp XmWw Ipcym¨ IWvT kwtImN\ IrtX kckzXym Ýmet\\ h£KtÝmÀ [ztKm acpXv. ]{´v AwKpew \ofhpw \mev AwKpew hoXnbp apÅ BImi Ipe§sf k¦ev]n¨v IpWvUen\nsb NpäWw. ]ns¶ CSs¯bpw hes¯bpw \mknImc{Ô §sf XÅhnc sImpw Nqphnc sImpambn ]nSn¨v BZyw he¯p `mK¯pÅ \mknIbn IqSnbpw ]n¶oSv CSs¯ \mknIbn IqSnbpw hopw hopw tcNI ]qcI§Ä sN¿Ww. AtXmsSm¸w AXns\ Nn´ bneqsS heXpw CSXpw `mK§Ä hopw hopw Nen¸n ¡Ww. C§s\ Hcp aplqÀ¯ kabw kckzXo Nme\w sN¿Ww. ]ns¶ IpWvUen\n¡p kao]apÅ kqjvav\ \mUnsb Aev]w apIfnte¡v BIÀjn¡Ww. C§s\ A`ykn¡pt¼mÄ IpWvU en\n kpjva v\bpsS apJ¯v {]thin¡p¶p. At¸mÄ {]mW\pw kzbw BØm\w hn«v kp£va v\bn {]thin¡p¶p. hbdv apIfnte bv¡mIÀjn¨v Igp¯v kt¦mNn¸n¨v kckzXo Nme\w sN¿pt¼mÄ hmbp lrZb¯n \n¶pw apIfnte¡v Kan¡p¶p.
16. kqtcyW tcNtbZzmbpw kckzXym kvXp Nmet\ IWvT kt¦mN\w IrXzm h£K tÝmÀ [ztKm acpXv 17. Xkva mXv k©metb¶nXyw i_vZKÀ`mw kckzXow Xkymx k©met\ ss\h tbmKo tcmssKx {]apNytX 18. Kpevaw PtemZcw ¹olm tb Nmt\y Xpµ a[yKm kÀthXp iàn Nmte\ tcmKmx \iy´n \nÝbw 19. {]mWtcmLatYZm\ow {]h£yman kamkXx {]mWÝ tZltKm hmbpcmbmax Ip`Ix kvarXx
P
717
I 20.
k Gh [znhn[x t{]màx klnXx tIhe kvXYm bmhXv tIhe kn²nx kym ¯mhXv klnXa`ytkXv
kckzXo Nme\w sN¿pt¼mÄ he¯pÅ kqcy \mUnbn IqSn hmbphns\ tcNIw sN¿Ww. IWvTw kt¦mNn¸n¨m hmbp lrZb¯n \n¶pw apIfntem«v t]mIpw. C§s\ i_vZ KÀ`amb kckzXo Nme\w CShnSmsX sN¿Ww. CXp ioen¨m tbmKn kIe tcmK §fn \n¶pw hnapà\mIpw. iàn Nme\¯m \in¡pw. {]mW \ntcm[\s¯¸än C\n ]dbmw. tZl k©mcnbmb hmbphns\ {]mWs\¶p ]dbp¶p. AXv Øncambncn¡p¶ AhØbmWv Ipw`Iw. AXv klnX Ipw`Iw, tIhe Ipw`Iw F¶v cp hn[apv. tIhe Ipw`I ØnXn ssIhcp¶Xp hsc klnX Ipw`Iw A`yknt¡Xpv.
21. kqtcymÖmbo ioXfn N `kv{Xo ssNh NXpÀ°nIm t`ssZtch kaw Ipwt`m bx kymXv klnX Ipw`Ix 22. ]hnt{X \nÀPt\ tZti iÀ¡cmZn hnhÀPntX [\px {]amW ]cyt´ ioXmán PehÀPntX 23. ]hnt{X \mXyp¨ \o tN lymkt\ kpJtZ kptJ _² ]ßmk\w IrXzm kckzXymkvXp Nme\w 24. Z£\mUym kam Irjy _lnjvT ]mh\w iss\x btYjvSw ]qctb Zzmbpw tcNtb ZnUbm XXx 25. I]me tim[t\ hm]n tcNtbXv ]h\w iss\x btYjvSw ]qctb Zzmbpw tcNtb ZnUbm XXx 25. I]me tim[t\ hm]n tcNtbXv ]h\w iss\x NXpjvIw hmXtZmjw Xp Iran tZmjw \nl´n N kqcy³, DÖmbn, ioXfn, `kv{XnI F¶o \mep hn[apÅ {]mWmbma§tfmsSm¸w klnX Ipw`Iw sN¿ Ww. GIm´hpw ]cnip²hpw IÃpw I«bpw CÃm¯Xpw ASp¯v ]pÃv, Xo¿v, Pew F¶nhbnÃm¯Xpw A[nIw XmgvNtbm DbÀ¨tbm CÃm¯Xpw ASp¯v ]pÃv, Xo¿v, Pew F¶nhbnÃm¯Xpw A[nIw XmgvNtbm DbÀ¨tbm CÃm¯Xpw Bb hnip² Øe¯v kpJambn _² ]ßmk\¯nencp¶v kckzXo Nme\w sN¿Ww. I]metim[\¯nepw hmbphns\ kmh[m\¯n ]pd-
N
K
t¯bv¡v hnSWw. Cu {InbbpsS ^eambn FÃm hn[ hmXtcmK§epw IrantZmjhpw CÃmXmIpw.
26. ]p\x ]p\cnZw Imcyw kqcyt`Z apZmlrXw apJw kwbay \mUoZym amXrjy ]h\w iss\x 27. bYm{] KXn IWvTm¯p lrZbmh[n kkz\w ]qÀhhXv Ipw`tbXv {]mWw tcN tb ZnUbm XXx 28. ioÀtjmZnXm\elcw KftÇjlcw ]cw kÀh tcmKlcw ]pWyw tZlm \ev hn\mi\w 29. \mUo PtemZcw [mXp KX tZmj hn\mi\w KÑI kXvjTXx Imcy apÖmbmJyw 30. Pnlzbm hmbphmIrjy ]qÀh hXv Ipw`ImZ\p iss\kvXp {LmW c{Ôm `ymw tcNtb Z \newkp[o 31. Kpev] ¹olmZnIm³ tZmjm³ £bw ]n¯w Pzcw Xrjmw hnjmWn ioXfn \ma Ipw`tIm bw \nl´n N. kqcyt`Zn F¶mWv Cu {]{InbbpsS t]cv. CShn SmsX CXv A`ykn¡Ww. C\n DÖmbn. hmbv AS¨p aq¡nsâ cp Zzmc§fn IqSnbpw hmbphns\ kmh[m \¯n DÅnte¡v hen¡Ww. At¸mÄ AXv i_vZt¯m sS Igp¯papX lrZbw hsc \ndbpw ]ns¶ ]gb t]mse Ipw`Iw sNbvX v CSs¯ aq¡n IqSn tcNIw sN¿Ww. AXnsâ ^eambn Xebnse DjvWw Igp¯n se I^s¡«v apXemb ]e tcmK§fpw ian¡p¶p; PTcmánbpw hÀ²n¡pw aäp tcmK§Ä¡pw iaw In«pw. Cu DÖmbn Ipw`Iw k©cn¡pt¼mgpw sNbvXp sImncn¡mw. ioXfn F¶ {]mWmbmaw sN¿pt¼mÄ hmbn hns\ \m¡n IqSn hen¨v ap¼nes¯t¸mse Ipw`Iw sN¿Ww. ]ns¶ kmh[m\¯n aq¡neqsS tcNIw sN¿mw. Kpevaw ¹ol ]n¯w Pzcw Zmlw Ch ian¡m³ Cu {]tbmKw D¯aamWv.
32. XXx]ßmk\w _[zm ka{Kothm Zcx kpJo apJw kwbay bmtXm\ {LmWw {LmtW\ tcNtbXv 33. bYm eKXn IWvTm¯p I]mte kkz\w XXx thtK\ ]qctbXv In©nXv lrXv ]ßmh[n amcpXw 34. ]p\À hntcNtbXv XZzXv ]qctb¨ ]p\x ]p\x bssYh temlImcmWmw `kv{Xm thtK\ NmeytX
P
718
I 35. 36.
37.
38.
39.
XssYh kz icocØw Nme tbXv ]h\w iss\x bYm {ita `thXv tZtl XYm kqtcyW ]qctbXv btYmZcw `thXv ]qÀ®w ]ht\\ XYm eLp [mcb³ \mknIm a[yw XÀP\o`ymw Ipw`Iw ]qÀhhXv IrXzm tcNtbZn Ubm\ew IWvt Tm ²nXzm \nelcw icocmán hnhÀ²\w IpWv Ueo t_m[Iw ]pWyw ]m]Lv\w ip`ZwkpJw {_Ò \mUo apJm´Ø I^ ZpÀKÔ \mi\w KptWm{XbkapZv `qX {KÙn {Xb hn`ZIw hntitjssW h IÀ¯hyw `kv{XmwJyw Ipw`Iw XznZw
`kvXnI F¶ {]mWmbmaw hnhcn¡p¶p. ]ßmk \¯nencp¶v Igp¯pw tZlhpw \nhÀ¯n hmbS¨v kmh [m\w aq¡n IqSn tcNIw sN¿pI. ]ns¶ hmbphns\ thK¯n i_vZt¯msS Igp¯v A®m¡v Xetbm«n lrZbw F¶nhbv¡ v AXnsâ kv] Ài\w A\p`h s¸Sp¯¡hn[w BIÀjn¡Ww hmbpshfnbn h«v hopw ]qcIw sN¿Ww. Cu {]{Inb sImÃsâ Desb t¸mse XpScWw. C§s\ icoc¯nse hmbphns\ \nb{´n¨v Nen¸n¡pI. t¢iw tXm¶nbm kqcy\mU aptJ\ ]qcIw sNbvX v NqmWn hnc HgnsIbpÅ \mep hncepIÄ sImv aq¡nsâ a[yw ZrVambn ]nSn¨v Ipw`Iw sN¿Ww. ]ns¶ CSs¯ aq¡neqsS tcNIw sN¿Ww. icocmán hÀ²n¸n¡m³ CXv D]Icn¡pw. IpWvUensb DWÀ¯pw ]pWyIchpw ]m]\miIhpam WnXv. kpjpav\ bpsS apJs¯ ^emZnIÄ CXp aqew \in¡pw. {XnKpWmßI§fmb aq¶p {KÙnIsfbpw t`Zn ¡p¶XmWnXv. `kvXnI F¶p t]cpÅ Cu {]mWmbmaw {]tXyIw A`yknt¡XmWv.
40. NXpÀWma]n t`Zm \mw Ipw`tI kap]ØntX _Ô{Xb anZw Imcyw tbmKn`nÀ hoXI·ssjx 41. {]Ytam aqe_ÔkvXp ZznXotbmÍob \m`n[x PmeÔc kvXrXob kvXp tXjmw e£W apNytX 42. At[m KXn a]m\w ssh DuÀ[zKw IpcptX _emXv AIp©t\\ Xw {]mlpÀ aqe _tÔm bapNytX
N
K
43. A]mt\ tNmÀ [ztKm bmtX kw{]m]vtX hÓn aWvUte XtXm \e inJm ZoÀLm hÀ²tX hmbp\m lXm 44. XmtXm bmssX hÓy am \u hmbp tÇjva kzcq]Iw tX\mXy´ {]Zo]vtX\ Pzet\ tZlPkvXYm 45. tX\ Ip WvU en\ o kp ] v X m k wX ] v X m kw{]_p[ytX ZWvUmlXp `pPwKoh \nx izky EPqXmw {]tPXv
C§s\ \mep hn[¯nepÅ {]mWmbma§Ä ioen ¡p¶tXmsSm¸w tbmKn aq¶p _豈 IqSn sN¿Ww. H¶v aqe_Ôw cv DÍobm\w aq¶v PmeÔc_Ôw. At[mKat\m·pJamb A]m\s\ iàntbmsS KpZ¯n sâ B Ip©\¯m apIfntebv¡p sImpt]mIp¶Xp sImv AXv aqe _ÔamWv A]m\³ apIfnte¡p t]mbn. AánaWvU ehpambn tNcpt¼mÄ AXnsâ {]`mh¯m Aán DÖzeamIpw. AsXmsS Dd§n¡nS ¡p¶ IpWvUen\n DWcpw; hSnsImv ASntbä s]¬ kÀ¸s¯t¸mse ^qXvImct¯msS AXv EÖphmIp¶p.
46. _ne {]tZitXm b{X {_Ò \mUy´cw {]tPXv Xkvam¶nXyw aqe_Ôx IÀ¯thym tbmKn`nx kZm 47. Ipw`Imt´ tcNImZu IÀ¯thym tbmKn`nx kZm 47. Ipw`Imt´ tcNImZu IÀ¯ hykvXp ÍnbmWIx _tÔm tb\ kpjpav\mbmw {]mW kvXpÍo btXbXx 48. Xkva m ZpÍob Wm tJym bw tbmKn`nx kapZm KrXmx kXn h{Pmkt\ ]mZu Icm`ymw [mctbXv ZrVw 49. Kpev^ tZi kaot] N Iµw b{X {]]oUtbXv ]Ýnaw XmWapZtc [mctbXv lrZtb itf 50. iss\x iss\³ bYm {]mWkvXpµ kÔow \nKÑXn XpµtZmjw hn\nÀ [qb IÀ¯hyw kXXw iss\x AsXmsS AXv amf¯n {]thin¡p¶Xpt]mse kpjpav\bn {]thin¡p¶p. AXpsImv tbmKnIÄ
P
719
I aqe_Ôw F¶pw A`ykn¡Ww. Ipw `Iv¯n\p tijw tcNI¯n¶papv DÍobm\ _Ôw sN¿Ww. At¸mÄ {]mWhmbp kpjpav\bpsS DÅn ]d¡p¶p. AXpsIm p Xs¶bmWv C§s\sbmcp t]À Xs¶ In«nbXv (DÍb\w sN¿pI. ]d¡pI) CXn\v h{Pmk\Ø\mbn ImepIsf ssIsImv ZrVambn ]nSn¡Ww. IW¦men\ Sp¯v IcpØm\§Ä aÀ±n¡Ww. hbdv taevt]m«mIÀ jn¨v lrZbhpw IWvT \o«n¸nSn¨v hen¡Ww. C§s\ sN¿pt¼mÄ {]mW³ hbänse kÔnIfn {]thin¡p Ibpw hbänse kÀ tZmj§fpw AIäpIbpw sN¿pw. AXn\m Cu A`ymkw F¶pw sN¿Ww.
51. ]qcImt´ Xp IÀ¯thym _tÔm PmeÔcm`n[x IWvT kt¦mN cqt]m ku hmbp amÀ¤ \ntcm[Ix 52. A[kvXmXv Ip©t\\mip IWvT kt¦mNt\ IrtX at[y ]Ýna XmtW\ kymXv {]mtWm {_Ò\mUnIx 53. ]qÀthmtà\ {ItassWh kayØnXx Nme\w Xp kckzXyx IrXzm {]mWw \ntcm[tbXv 54. {]Yta Znhtk Imcyw Ipw`Im\mw NXpjvSbw {]tXyIw ZikwJymIw ZznXotb ]©`nkvXYm 55. hnwiXpew XrXotb án ]©hr²ym Znt\ Znt\ IÀ¯hyx Ipw`tIm \nXyw _Ô {Xb ka\znXx IWvT kt¦mN\w sN¿p¶Xv. PmeÔc_²¯n hmbphns\ \ntcm[¡m\mWv. Cu _Ôw ]qcImÔ ¯n sN¿Ww. Xmsg aqe_Ôw aptJ\ KpZs¯ B Ip©\w sNbvXp apIfn \n¶pw PmeÔc¯m IWvT kt¦mN\w sNbvXv a[y¯n ]Ýna Xm\w AXmbXv DÍnbm\w aptJ\ {]mWs\ BIÀjn¡Ww. C§s\ FÃm `mK¯p\n¶pw \ntcm[¡s¸« {]mW³ kpjpav\ bn Ibdp¶p. kqNn¸n¨ {]Imcw \Ãt]mse Bk\Ø \mbn kckzXoNme\w sNbvXv {]mWs\ \ntcm[n¡Ww. BZy Znhkw \miIpw`I§fpw ]¯pXhW sN¿Ww. cmw Znhkw Ccp]Xp XhW; aq¶mw Znhkw Ccp]Xp XhW; C§s\ Hmtcm Znhkhpw A©p XhW hÀ²n ¸¡Ww. Cu Ipw`Im`ymkw aq¶p _Ô§tfmSp IqSn \nXyhpw sNt¿Xpv.
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K
56. Znhmkp]vXnÀ \nimbmw Xp PmKcmZXn ssaYp\mXv _lpkw{IaWw \nXyw tcm[m³ aq{X]pcojtbmx 57. hnjamk\ tZmjmÝ {]bmk {]mWNn´\mXv io{LapXv]ZytX tcmKx kvXw ` tbZy Zn kwbao
58. tbmKm`ymtk\ ta tcmK Dev]¶n CXn IYytX XtXm `ymkw XytPtZhw {]Yaw hnLv\ apNytX 59. ZznXobw kwibm Jym N XrXobw N {]a´Xx BekymJyw NXpÀ°w N \n{Zm cq]w Xp ]©aw. 60. jjvT XphcXnÀ {`m´nx k]vXaw ]cn IoÀ¯nXw hnjaw NmjvSaw ssNh A\mJym \haw kvarXw 61. Ae_v[nÀ tbmK XXzky Ziaw t{]mNytX _pss[x CtXy\ ZznLv\ ZiIw hnNmtcW XytPXv _p[x ]Iepd¡w cm{Xn Dd¡anf¸v AXnssaYp\w; Gsd \S¯w, aeaq{X \ntcm[\w, Bk\ sshjayw, \nÀ_ Ôn¨pff {]mWmbmaw Cu tZmj§fm tcmKw DmImw AXpIv tcmK¯n\p ImcWw tbmK`ymksa¶ tXm¶ epmImw. A§\s¯ tbmKm`ym ]cnXymKw H¶mas¯ hnLv\amWv, cmas¯ hnLv\w kwibw, aq¶p {]a ¯X, \mev Bekyw, A©v AXn \n{Z Bdv hncXn, Ggv {`m´n, F«v hnjaX, H³]Xv A\mJy ]¯mat¯Xv tbmKXXz¯nsâ A{]m]vXn. hnhcapff km[I³ Nn´n ¨v Ah ssIhntSXpv.
62. {]mWm`ymkkvXXx Imtcym \nXyw kXzØbm [nbm kpjpav\m eobtX Nn¯w \N hmbpx {][mhXn 63. ipjvtI ate N tbmKo N kymZv \ Xn ÝmenXm XXx At[mKXn a]m\w ssh DuÀ[zKw IpcptX _emXv
P
720
I 64.
BIp©t\\ Xw {]mKpÀ aqe _tÔmb apNytX A]m\ tÝmÀ [ztKm `qXzm hÓn\u kl KÑXn 65. {]mWØm\w XtXm hÓnx {]mRm]m\u N kXzcw anfnXzm IpWvTeow bmXn {]kp]vXm IpWvUemIrXnx 66. tX\mán \m Nk´ ]vX m ] h t\ss\ h NmenXm {]kmcy kz icocw Xp kpjpav\m hZ\m´tc.
C§s\ {]mWmbmaw \nbanX cq]¯n kmXznI _p[ym A`ykn¡Ww. AXnsâ ^eambn Nn¯w kpjpav\bn ebn¡p¶p. AXn {]mW hmbp HmS¶p. aetim[\bv¡p tijw {]mW³ Ne¡m³ XpS§pt¼mÄ {]bXv \ ]qÀhw A]m\s\ DuÀ[zKXnbnte¡v \bn¡ Ww. CXn\pff KpZmIp©\ {]{Inb¡v aqe_Ôw F¶p t]À. A]m\³ apIhnXse¯n Aánbpambn tbmPn ¡p¶p. ]ns¶ {]mWhmbphpambpw tbmPn¡pt¼mÄ {]mW³ \n{Zbnemb IpWvU eo\nsb {]m]n¡p¶p. t¸mÄ AXnsâ DjvW¯m Nen¡s¸Sp¶ IpWvUen\n icnbmb hn[¯nembn h{P¯n {]thi¡p¶p.
67. {_Ò {KÙnw XtXm `nXzm ctPm KpWkapZv `hw kpjpav\m hZt\ io{Lw hnZyptÃtJh kwØptcXv 68. hnjvWp {KÙnx {]mbmXyp ss¨x kXzcw lrZn kwØnXw DuÀ[zw KÑXn b¨mkvtX cp{Z {KÙnw XZpÛhw 69. {`qthmÀ a[yw Xp kw`nXy bmXn ioXmw ipaWvUew A\mlXmwJyw b¨{Iw Zssf tjmUi`nÀbpXw 70. X{X ioXmw ip kwPmXw {Zhw timjbXn kzbw NentX {]mWthtK\ cà Nn¯w chnÀ {KlmXv ctPmKpW¯n \n¶pmb {_Ò{KÙn t`Zn¨v Cu IpWvUen\o iàn kpjpav\bv¡pffn hnZyp¯nsâ tcJt]mse tim`n¡p¶p. AXnthKw AXv lrZb¯nse hnjvWp {KÙnsb {]m]n¨v apIfn BÚm N{I¯n se¯n AhnsS cp{Z{KÙnsb {]m]n¡pIbpw AhnsS \n¶v cp]pcnI§fpsSbpw a[yØm\w t`Zn¨v N{µ aWvUe¯nse¯pIbpw AhnsS ]Xn\mdp Zf§tfmSp
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IqSnb A\mlX N{I¯n N{µ\n \n¶v DmIp¶ {Zhs¯ DW¡n¡fbpI am{Xaà {]mWhmbphnsâ thK¯m kqcy³ càs¯bpw {Kln¡p¶ ØnXn hntijw kwPmXamIp¶p.
71. bmtXµp N{Iw b{XmkvtX ip² tÇjva {ZhmßIw X{X knàw {KkXypjvWw IYw ioX kz`mhIw 72. XssYh c`km ip¢w N{µ cq]w ln X]ytX DuÀ[zw {]hlXn _p_vt[m XssZhw {ihtX Xcmw 73. \kymkzmZhim¨n¯w
_lnjvSw hnjtajvT bXv
XtZh ]caw `pàzm kzØkymß ctXm bphm 74. {]IrXymjvSI cq]w N Øm\w KÑXn IpWv Ueo t{ImUoIrXy inhw bm{Xn t{ImUoIrXy hneobtX 75. CXyt[mÀ[z cPx ip¢ inth XZ\p amcpXx {]mWm ]m\u kau bmXn kl PmXu XssYh N N{µaWvU e¯n t]mbn AXv AhnSs¯ {Zh ]ZmÀ°w timn¸n¨v AXns\ NqSpffXm¡pw. At¸mÄ AhnsS XWps¸§s\? CXv N{µsâ ip¢ cq]w X]vX am¡n {]£p_v[ambn apIfn Ibdp¶p. XXv^eambn _mly ]ZmÀ°§fn I]qInbncp¶ Nn¯w ]camßm hn ebn¨v Bßm\µa\p`hn¡p¶p. C§s\ IpWvU en\n F«p hn[¯nepff {]IrXn {]m]n¨v inht\mSp tNÀ¶v AXn ebn¡p¶p. AXn\m Xmgs¯ cPÊpw apIfnse ip¢hpw tbmPn¨v inh\n hnebw {]m]n¡p ¶p. {]mW\pw A]m\\pw kam\cq]¯n klPmXcmbXn\m cpw Ahbn s¶ ebn¡p¶p.
76. `qtXybvt] Nat\mevt] hm hmNtX XzXn hÀ[tX [mhXyJne hmXÝ Aánaqjm lncWyhXv 77. B[n `uXnItZlw Xp B[n ssZhnI hn{Ktl tZmtlm Xn hnaew bmXn NmXnhmlnI XmanbmXv 78. PmUy`mh hn \nÀ apà aaew Nn·bmßIw XkymXnhmlnIw apJyw kÀthjmw Xp aZmßnIw
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721
I 79.
Pmbm `hhn \nÀapànx Ime cq]ky hn{Zax CXn Xx kzkzcq]m ln aXo cÖp `pPwKhXv 80. hrssjthm t`Xn kIew hrssjh {]hneobtX cu]y_p²nx ipàn Imbmw kv{Xo]pwtkmÀ {`atXm bYm.
sNdpXmbmepw `uXnIicocw DjvW w hÀ²n¡p t¼mÄ kzÀ®w t]mse X]n¡p¶p;hym]n¡p¶p. CXnsâ {]`mh¯m B[n`uXnI icocw B[n ssZhnamIp¶p. hnIeambn AXv kq£va icoc XpeyamIp¶p. C§s\ bpÅ km[I\v ]p\ÀP·anÃ. Ime\pw Ahs\ \nb{´n ¡m³ IgnhnÃ. bYmÀ° Úm\w Ah³ t\Sp¶p. Ibdn kÀ¸ {`m´nbpw Nn¸nbn cPX{`m´nbpw kv{Xobn ]pcpj {`m´nbpw DmImdptÃm. km[I\v Xsâ tZls¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ {`a§Ä anYysb¶v t_m[yamIp¶p.
81. ]nWvU{_ÒmWv UtbmsscIywenK kq{Xmß t\mc]n kzm]mhymIrXtbmsscIyw kz{]Imi NnZmßt\mx iànIpWvU en\o \ma _nkX´p\n`m ip`m aqeIµw ^Wmt{KW Zrjv SzmIaeIµhXv 83. aptJ\ ]pÑw km Krly {_Ò c{Ô ka\znXm ]ßmk\ KXx kztØm KpZamIpWvUym km[Ix 84. hmbpaqÀ[zKXw IpÀh³Ipw` ImhnjvSw am\kx hmbzLmX himZánx kzm[njvTm\KtXm Pze³ 85. Pze\mLmX ]h\mLmssXx cp¶n{ZntXm lncmSv {_Ò {KÙnw XtXm `nXzm hnjvWp {KÙw `n\cyXx 86. cp{Z {KÙnw N `n ssXyh Ihem\n Zn\¯n jSv kl{kIate iànx inth\ kl tamZtX sskhmhØm ]cmtÚbm sskh \nÀhrXn ImcnWo. CXn. AXn\m ]nWvUhpw {_lmamWvUhpw ewK icochpw GIo`hn¨v Xsâ Bßmhv kzbw {]Imi cq]hp amb ssNX\y¯m GIo`hn¡p¶p. IpWvU en\o iàn Xmac \qen\v XpeyamWv. AXv Iae Iµw t]mse aqeIµs¯ ^Wm{K¯n I ]pÑw hmbn \nt£
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]n¨v {_Òc{Ô apJs¯ BhcWw sNbvXv Dd§ns¡m ncn¡p¶p. AXn¶mbn km[I³ ]ßmk\Ø\mbn KpZw BIp©\w sNbvXv Ipw`I¯m hmbphns\ apI fntem«v IbäWw. hmbphnsâ iànbm kzm[njvTm\ N{I¯ nse Aá nsb DÖ zen¸n¡ Ww. At¸mÄ AánhmbzmLmX¯m kpjp]vXnbn apgpInbncp¶ IpWvUen\n DWcp¶p. {_Ò {KÙn, hnjvWp{KÙn, cp{Z{KÙn, jSvN{Iw F¶nhsb t`Zn¨v kl{k IaeZf¯nse¯p¶p. AhnsS inh\pambn iàncq]¯n kwtbmPn¨v tam£ZmbIhpamb AhØmhntijw.
cmw A[ymbw 1.
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AYmlw kw {]h£yman hnZymw tJNcn kwÚn Imw bYm hnÚm\ hm\kym temtI kvan ¶Ptcm acx arXyp hym[n Pcm{K kvX ZrjvSzm hnZym anamw apt\ _p²n ZrV Xcmw IrXm tJNco Xp ka`ytkXv Pcm arXyp PcmLv\ bx tJ Ncow th¯n `pXte {KÙX Ýmcy XssÝ XZ`ymk {]tbmKX. Xw apt\ kÀh _mth\ Kpcpw aXzm kam{itbXv ZpÀe`m tJNco hnZym XZ`ymtkm ]n ZpÀe`x A`ymkw taf\w ssNh bpK ]ss¶h kn²yXn A`ymk am{X \ncXm \ hnµt´ l taf\w.
tJNcn hnZy ]dbmw. Cu hnZy A`ykn¨m hmÀ² Iyw acWw Chbn \n¶v tamN\w In«pw. hmÀ²Iy tcmK]oUnX³ XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu hnZy A`ykn¡Ww. {KÙ§Ä, AhbpsS \à hymJym\§Ä A`ymkw Chbm Cu hnZysb¸än \à Adnhp k¼mZn¨ alm ]pcpjs\ kÀh `mth\ Kpcphmbn IcpXn Abmfn \n¶v Cu hnZy k¼mZn¡Ww. ImcWw Cu tJNcohnZy hfsc ITn\amWv. A`ymkhpw taf\tbmKhpw Htc L« ¯n thWw A`ymkw am{Xw t]mcm.
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7.
A`ymkw e`tX {_Ò³ P· P·m´tc IzNnXv taf\w X¯p P·m\mw iXmt´ ]n \ e_ytX A`ymkw _lpP·mt´ IrXzm XZv `mhkm[nXw taf\w e`tX IÝnXv tbmKo P·m´tc IzNnXv
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722
I 8.
bZm Xp taf\w tbmKo e`tX Kpcp h{àXx XZm XZvkn²nam]vt\m Xn b Zpàm imkv{X k´ Xu 9. {KÙ XÝmÀ°X ssÝh taf\w e`tX bZm XZm inhXz am]vt\mXn \nÀaptàm kÀh kwkrtXm 10. imkv{Xw hn\m]n kwt_m[yw Kpcthm ]n \ iIv\pbpx
GsX¦nepsamcp P·¯n A`ymkw In«nsb¶p hcmw. F¶m taf\w P· P·m´c§Ä Ignªmepw In«pIbnÃ. At\I P·§fnse A`ymk¯m tbmKn¡v Hcp P·¯n taf\w kn²nt¨¡mw. icnbmb Kpcphn \n¶v taf\a{´w A`ykn¨m imkv{X\pIqeamb kn²n bpmIpw. km[I³ {KÙ§fnse AÀ°w {Kln¨v taf\w k¼mZn¨mepw kwkmc apà\mIpw. imkv{Xw AXy´mt]£nXamWv. Fs´¶m AXp IqSmsX Kpcphn\p t]mepw bYmÀ° in£Ww km[yaÃ. AXn \m imkv{X k¼mZ\hpw A]cnXymPyamWv.
11.
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bmh\v\ e`ytX imkv{Xw XmhZv Kmw ]cytSXv bXn. bZm kwe`ytX imkv{Xw XZm kn²n Itc ØnXm \ imkvt{X W hn\m kn²nÀ ZrjvSm ssNh PK{¯tb XkvamXv taf\ `mXmcw imkv{X ZmXmc aNypXw XZ`ymk {]`mXmcw inhw aXzm kam{itbXv e_v[ m imkv{XanZw alym at\yjmw \ {]ImitbXv Xkva mXv kÀh{]bXvt \ tKm]\obw hnPm\Xm b{XmkvtX N KpcpÀ {_Ò³ ZnhytbmK {]ZmbIx X{X KXzmN tXt\mà hnZymw kwKrly tJNcnw tXt\màx kayK`ymkw Ipcym ZmZm hX{µnXmx
tbmKm imkv{X kn²nhsc `qanbn Npän Id§Ww. AXn\v {ian¡Ww. bYmÀ° imkv{Xw e`n¡pt¼mÄ kn²nIcKXamIpw. aq¶p temI¯nepw imkv{X klmbw IqSmsX BÀ¡pw kn²n ssI h¶n«nÃ. AXn\m taf\ ZmXmhpw imkv{XZmXmhpw A`ymkw \ÂInb kZvKpcp Xs¶sb¶p IcpXn At±ls¯ B{ibn¡Ww. hnZy t\Snbm AXv A\ycpsS ap¶n {]ISn¸n¡cpXv. clkyambn kq£n¡Ww. FhnsSsb¦nepw Cu tbmKw
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a\Ênem¡nb Kpcphps¶dnªm sN¶v Iv {Kln ¨v th t]mse ]Tn¡Ww. 16.
17.
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20.
A\bm hnZybm tbmKo tJNco kn²n `mIv `thXv tJNcymw tJNcow bpRvP³ tJNco _oP ]qcbm tJNcm[n ]XnÀ `qXzm tJN tcjvT kZm htkXv tJNcmhØw hÓnaw _p aWvUe `qjnXw BJymXw tJNco_nPw tX\ tbmK {]kn²yXn tkmamw i\hIw hÀ®w {]Xn temta\ tNm²tcXv Xkva mXv ss{Xyw iI amJym\ a£cw N{µcq]Iw Xkva mZ ]rjvSaw hÀ®w hntemta\ ]cw apt\ XYm XXv ]caw hn²n XZmZnc]n]©ao Ctµm Ý _lp `nt¶ N IqtSmbw ]cnIoÀ¯nX:
tbmKn¡v Cu hnZybm tJNco iàn e`n¡pw. tJNIo tbmKw sNbvXm km[I³ tJNc·mcm A[o izc\mbn AhcpsS IqtSm hkn¡pw. tJNc¯nsâ {]XoIamb lImcw Bhدnsâ {]XoIambn Cu Imcw AánbpsS {]XoIamb cImcw Pe¯nsâ {]XoI amb aImcw F¶nhbpsSsbÃmw kwtbmK¯m {low DmIp¶p. AXmWv tJNco _oPa{´w. AXnsâ kn²n bm tbmKw ssIhcpw. tkmamwiw kImcw; {]Xntema KXnb\pkcn¨v AXnsâ H³]Xmas¯ A£cw `; N{µ sâ _oPm£cw k; AXnsâ F«mas¯ A£cw hntemaKXnbn a; hopw A©£cw hn]coXambn F®nbm ]; F¶ A£cw hcp¶ Ncq _oPamb k; bpw At\I hÀ®amb £; bpw A´nam£c§ fmWv. C§s\ {low, cw, kw, aw, ]w, kw, £w F¶ tJNco _oPa{´w {]kn²amWv.
21. Kpcq] tZi e`yw N kÀh tbmK {]kn²n Zw b¯kyt`lPm ambm \ncp² IcWm{ibm 22. kz]vt\ ]n \ et`¯ky \nXyw ZzmZi P]yXx b Camw ]©e£mWn Pt]Z]n kpb{´nXx 23. Xky {iotJNco kn²nx kzbtah {]hÀ¯tX \ iy´n kÀh hnLv\m\n {]koZ´n N tZhXmx
P
723
I 24.
heo]enX\mi Ý `hnjyXn \ kwibx Ghw e_v[zm almhnZym a`ymkw Imctb¯Xx 25. A\yYm ¢niytX {_Ò¶ kn²nx tJNco ]tY bZ`ymk khn[u hnZymw \ et`Zyx kp[m abow 26. XXx kt½fImZu N e_u[zm hnZymw kZm P t]Xv \m\yYm clntXm {_Ò km In©nXv kn²n `mKv `thXv
tJNco a{´w kIe kn²nIfpw \ÂIp¶XmWv. Kpcp]tZiw sImt CXv In«pIbpÅp. \nbta\ \nXyw CXv ]{´p XhW P]n¡p¶hs\ amb hym]n¡nÃ. th hn[w CXv A©p e£w P]n¡nÃ. th hn[w CXv A©p e£w P]n¡p¶h\v JNco hnZy kzbtah ssIhcpw kIe hnLv\ hpw \o§pw. tZh {]kmZw e`n¡pw. Pc \o§pw; kwibanÃ. hnZy icnbmbn A`y kn¡Ww. aäp hn[¯nembm t¢iamWv ^ew. bYm hn[n A`ymkw XpSÀ¶n«pw km^eyw In«nbnsænepw Kpcp¡fpsSbpw aäpw \nÀt±i {]Imcw CXv kZm P]n¡ Ww. tbmKy\mb Hcp in£I\nsæn CXnsâ kn²n DmhnÃ.
27. bZnZw e`ytX imkv{Xw XZm hnZymw kam{itbXv XX kvX tXmZnXw kn²namip Xmw e`tX ap\nx 28. Xmepaqew kapXv Irjy k]vX hmkcamßhnXv kz Kpcpà {]ImtcW aew kÀhw hntim[tbXv 29. kv\plo ]{X \n`w ikv{Xw kpXo£vWw kv\nKv[ \nÀ½ew kamZmb XXkvtX\ tcmam{Xw k apÑnt\Xv 30. lnXzm sskÔh ]Yym`ymw NqÀ®nXm`ymw {]IÀjtbXv ]p\x k]vX Znt\ {]m]vtX tcmaam{Xw kapÑnt\Xv 31. Ghw {ItaW j¬amkw \ntXym`ypàx kamNtcXv j¬ amkmZv ck\maqew kncm_²w {]WiyXn. km[I\v Cu hnZybpsS imkv{X kw_Ôamb icnbmb Adnhp e`n¨m kn²n In«m³ ImeXmakw DmhnÃ. BZyambn km[I³ Ggp Znhkw Xmep aqeØm\s¯ Kpcphnsâ \nÀt±i{]Imcw tX¨v Ahn
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Ss¯ kIe amen\y§fpw amäWw. ]n¶oSv IÅnbne t]mse \à aqÀ¨bpÅ ip²amb I¯nsImtm atäm Xmepaqes¯ Hcp XeapSn¡p Xpeyw apdn¡pItbm Kpcphns\s¡mv apdn¸n¡pItbm sN¿Ww. apdn¨ Øm\¯n\p apIfn C´p¸ps]mSn ]pc«Ww. Ggp Znhkw Ignªv hopw ap¼nes¯t¸mse XeapSn¡p Xpeyw apdn¡Ww. Cu {Ia¯n \nc´cw {]bXv\n¨m \m¡n\pw A®m¡n\pw \Sp¡pÅ _Ô\w hnSpw.
32. AY hm Knizoco[maintcm hkvt{XW thjvS tbXv iss\cpXv IÀjtb tZymKo Ime themhn[m\ hnXv 33. ]p\x j¬ amkamt{XW \nXyw kwLÀjm·pt\ {`pa[ym h[n Nmt]yXn Xncy¡W _nemh[nx 34. AYÝ Nn_pIw aqew {]bmXn {IaNmcnXm ]p\x kwhÕcmWmw Xp XrXobm tZh eoebm 35. tIim´aqÀ[zw {IaXn XncyIv imJmh[nÀ apt\ A[kvXmXv IWvTIq]m´w ]p\À hÀj {XtbWXp 36. {_Ò c{Ôw kamhrXy XnjvtT tZh \ kwibx XncyIv NqenXew bmXn A[x IWvT _nem h[nx 37. iss\À iss\ÀakvX Im¨ alm h{P I]mS`nXv ]qÀhw _oPbpXw hnZym hymJymXm bm {X ZpÀe`m 38. Xkymx jUmwKw IqÀhoX XbmjSv kzc`n¶bm IpcymtZhw Ic\ymkw kÀhkn²ym Zn tlXth 39. iss\tchw {]IÀ¯hy a`ymkn bK]¶mln bpK]Xv hÀ¯tX bky icocw hnebw {]tPXv 40. Xkva mXv iss\x iss\ Imcy a`ymkw ap ]pKh bZm N_mly amÀt¤W Pnlzm {_Ò_new {htPXv 41. XZm {_ÒmÀKP {_Ò³ ZpÀt`Zyw {Xn Z ssic]n. AwKpeyt{KW kwLrjy Pnlzmam{Xw \nthitbXv
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724
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]n¶oSv \m¡nsâ Aäw XpWnsImv Npän kmh [m\w tZml\w sN¿Ww. AXmbXv shfnbntebv¡v hen ¡Ww. C§s\ Bdpamkw A`ykn¨m \m¡v hfÀ¶v {`qa[yw hsc F¯pIbpw ]mÀiz`mK§fn sNhnhsc F¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. shfnbn XmSnhsc F¯pw. C§s\ \nc´cm`ymk¯m aq¶mw sImÃw \m¡v XeapSnhscbpw ]mÀiz¯n tXmÄhscbpw F¯p¶p. Xmsg IWvT Iq]w hscbpw ]n¶oSv aq¶p hÀjs¯ A`ymkw sImv {_Òc{Ôw hscbpw F¯n. AXns\ BhcWw sN¿p¶p. AXn kwibn¡m\nÃ. ]ns¶ AXv Igp¯n\v ]pdIp hscbpw Xmsg IWvTm´yw hscbpw F¯pw. C§s\ {ItaW \m¡v {_Ò c{Ôs¯ t`Zn¡p¶p. Cu kakvX _oPm£c hnZy hn[nt]mse A`ykn¡pI hfsc {]bmkamWv. apIfn sImSp¯ Bdp _oPm£c§Ä sImv jUw K\ymkhw Ic\ym khpw sN¿Ww. AsXmsS k¼qÀ® kn²n hcpw. {i² tbmsS sNt¿XmWv. A{i²tbmsS sNbvXm lm\n bmWv ^ew. Cu A`ymk¯n H«pw [rXn Im«cpXv. _mlyamÀ¤¯n IqSn \m¡v {_Ò_ne¯n {]th in¡m³ XpS§pt¼mÄ AXns\ hnc sImv ]nSn¨v AXnsâ DÅnem¡mw.
42. Ghw hÀj{Xbw IrXzm {_ÒZzmcw {]hniyXn {_Ò Zzmtc {]hnjvt S Xp kayIv aY\amNtcXv 43. aYt\\ hn\m tINnXv km[b´n hn]ÝnXx tJNco a{´ kn²ky kn²ytX aY\w hn\m 44. P]w N aY\w ssNh IrXzm io{Lw ^ew `thXv kzÀ® Pmw cu]y Pmw hm]n temlPmw 45. \ntbmPy \mkoImc{Ôw ZpKv[ kntà\ X´p\m {]mWm³ \ncp[y lrZtb kpJam kuamß\x 46. iss\x kpaY\mw IpcymXv {`qat[y\yky N£pjo j¬ amkaY\m hkv{Xm `mthss\h {]PmbtX 47. bYm kpjp]vX nÀ _mem\mw bYm`mhkvXYm `thXv \ kZmaY\w ikvXw amtk amtk kamNtcXv 48. kZm ck\bm tbmKo amÀ¤w \ ]cnkw{ItaXv Ghw ZzmZi hÀjmt´ kwkn²nÀ `hXn {[phw
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24. ]camß\n eo\w XXv ]cw {_ssÒh PmbtX XXx kvXnanX Kw`ocw \ tXtPm \ XakkvXXx 25. A\mJya\ `nhyàw kXv In©nZh injytX [ymXzm a[yØamXv am\w Ieim´w Zo]hXv
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26. AwKpjvT am{Xamßm\w A[qa tPymXn cq]Iw {]Imib´ a´Øw [ymtbXv IqSkvX a hybw 27. hnÚm\mßm XYm tZtl Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vXnXx ambbm tamlnXx ]Ým¯v _lpP·m´tc ]p\x 28. kXv IÀ½ ]cn]m Im¯p kz hnImiw NnIoÀjXn
tIm lw IYabw tZmjx kwkmcmJy D]mKXx 29. Pmt{KXv kz]vt\ hyhlc³ kpjp]vXu Iz KXnÀaa CXn Nn´m]tcm `qXzm kz`mkm N hntijXx 30. AÚm\m¯p NnZm`mtkm _lnkvX mt]\ Xm]nXx ZKv[w `htXyh XZm iqe ]nWvU hmán\m Ah³ ]camßmhn ebn¡p¶Xn\m {_Ò cq]ambn¯ocp¶p. At¸mÄ {]Imisat¶m AÔImc sat¶m ]dbm³ km[n¡m¯ hn[¯nepÅ Hcp Kw`oc cq]amIp¶p. tIhew kXv kzcq]amb Hcp Ahyà XXzw am{Xta Ahtijn¡q. LSZo] tPymXnÊp t]mse Hcp \nÀ[qa tPymXnÊv A´xIcW¯n {]Imin¨p sImncn¡p¶ Cu kzcq]¯n Xs¶ IqSØ\mb B Ahyb cq]s¯ [ym\n¡Ww. Bßmhv AXnsâ aqecq]¯n hnÚm\abamWv. F¶m tZl¯n hcpt¼mÄ AXv ambmhi\mbn Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vX yhØIÄ {]m]n¨v hntamlnX\mIp¶p. F{Xtbm P·§Ä¡p tijw ip` IÀ½§Ä DZbw sN¿pt¼mÄ AXn\pÅn Xm³ BcmsW¶pw F¶p aäpw Adnbm³ B{Klw P\n¡p¶p. Pm{KXv kz]v\mhØIfn Rm³ Fs¶¯s¶ IÀ¯msh¶p hnNmcn¨v s]cpamdp¶p F¶m kpjp]vXnbn Fsâ AhØ F´mbncn¡pw? C§s\ Nn´n¨v Xsâ B`mk kzcq]w Nn´m hnjbam ¡p¶ Aánbn ]ªns¡«v FcnªS§p¶Xpt]mse NnZm`mkhpw AÚm\¯n s]«v \jvSamIp¶p.
31. ZlcØx {]XyKmßm \jvtS Úmt\ XXx ]cw anXtXm hym]y hnÚm\w ZltXyh £tW\ Xp 3.
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tbmKnIÄ¡v lnXw \ÂIWsa¶ DtZi¯m Rm³ tbmKNqUmaWnsb¸än ]dbp¶p. CXv ssIhey {]Z hpw kn²n{]Zhpw tbmKhnZzm·mcm am\n¡s¸Sp¶Xp amWv. tbmK¯n\v Bdv AwK§fpv. Bk\w, {]mWmbmaw, {]Xymlmcw, [mcW, [ym\w, kam[n. Bk\§fn {]YaØm\w kn²mk\¯n\pamWv. jSvN{Iw, tjmUi B[mcw thyma ]©Iw F¶nhsb kz icoc¯n ImWm¯h\v F§s\ kn²n ssIhcm\mWv? CXn aqem[mcw \mep Zf§tfmSp IqSnbXmWv. kzm[njvTm\
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kl{kZekwJymXw {_]va c{Ô alm ]Yn I B[mcw {]Yaw N{Iw kzm[njv Tm\w ZznXobIw 7. tbm\nØm\w ZztbmÀat[y Imacq]w \nKZytX I ImamJyw Xp KpZØmt\ ]¦Pw Xp NXpÀ Zfw 8. X·t[y t{]mNytX tbm\oxImamJym kn² hµnXmI Xky at[y almenwKw ]Ýnam`napJw ØnXw 9. \m`u Xp aWnhZv _nw_w tbm P\mXnk tbmKhnXvI X]vX NmaoIcm`mkw X UntÃtJh hnkv] pcXv 10. {XntImWw, XXv]cw hlt\ct[m ta{UmXv {]Xnjv TnXm I kam[u ]caw tPymXnc\´w hniztXmapJw
{_·c{Ôsa¶p t]cpff almamÀ¤¯n kl{km ZfIaew ØnXnsN¿p¶p. BZy N{Iw aqem[mchpw ZznXob N{Iw kzm[njvTm\hpamIp¶p. CXv tbm\nØm \¯v cn\pw at[y ØnXnsN¿p¶p. BZy N{Iw aqem[mchpw ZznXob N{Iw kzm[njvTm\hpamIp¶p. CXv tbm\nØm\¯v cn\pw at[y ØnXnsN¿p¶p. CXv tbm\nØm\¯v cn\pw at²y ØnXnsN¿p¶p. CXn s\ Imacq]sa¶v ]dbp¶p.Imasa¶ Cu NXpÀZfIaew KpZ¯nsâ Øm\¯mWv.AXnsâ a[y¯n kn²·mÀ hµn¡p¶ Imaw F¶ tbm\n ØnXnsN¿p¶p. CXnsâ a[y¯n ]Ýnam`napJamb almenwKamWv. \m`nbn aWnbpsS BIrXnbnepff \mUn Adnbp¶h\mWv tbmKn. ]gp¸n¨ kzÀ®wt]mse {]Imin¡p¶Xpw an¶Â]nWcns\m¯Xpamb {XntImWbpXamb AánbpsS Øm\w ta{U¯n\v XmsgbmWv. AhnsS hniztXmapJhpw A\´hpamb tPymXnÊp kam[nbn \nesImffp¶p.
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729
I ]qjm, bikzn\n, Aew_pk, Iplp, iwJn\n ChbmWv B ]¯v \mUnIÄ. Cu \mUoaKmN{Is¯ tbmKnIÄ Adnªncn¡Ww. Chbn CU CSXp`mK¯pw ]nwKf he¯pw BWv. cnsâbpw at[y kpjpav\; KmÔmcn CSXp I®nÂ; lkvXn Pnlz heXp I®nÂ. ]qjzm heXp sNhnbnÂ; bikzn\n CSXp sNhnbn Aew_p kapJ¯pw Iplp enwK¯nepw iwJn\n aqeØm\¯pw \nesImffp¶p.
21. Ghw Zzmcw kam{inXy XnjvTt´ \mUbx {IamXv I CUm ]nwKem kujpav\ x {]mWamÀt¤ N kwØnXmx 22. kXXw {]mWhmln\yx tkma kqcym ántZhXm. {]mWm]m\ kam\mJym hymt\m Zm\u N hbhx 23. \mKx IqÀt½ Y IrItcm tZh Zt¯m [\RvPbx lyZn {]mWx ØntXm \nXya]mt\m KpZaWv Ute 24. kamt\m \m`ntZti Xp {]m[m\x ]© hmbhx I 25. DZvK mtc \mK BJymXx IqÀ½ D·oet\ XYm I IrIcx £XvItcmtÚtbm tZhZt¯m hnPrw`Wx icoc¯nse hnhn[ Zzmc§fn Hmtcm¶nepw FÃm \mUnIfpw ØnXn sN¿p¶p. CU, ]nwKf, kpjpav\, aq¶pw {]mW amÀ¤¯nemWv. kqcy³, N{µ³, Aán F¶o tZh·mÀ kZm {]mWhmlnIfmWv. {]mW³, A]m \³,kam\³,hym\³, DZm\³, \mKw, IqÀ½w, IrIcw , tZhZ¯w, [\Rv P\w Ch hmbp¡fpw D]hmbp¡fp amWv. {]mWhmbp lyZb¯nepw A]m\³ KpZ¯nepw kam\³ \m`nbnepw DZm\³ IWvU¯nepw hym\³ kÀhicoc¯nepw ØnXn sN¿p¶p. Chb©pamWv {][m\ hmbp¡Ä DZvKmc¯n \mKhpw D·oe\¯n \mKhpw D·oe\¯n IqÀ½hpw Xp½en IrIchpw tIm«phmbn tZhZ¯hpamWv.
26. \ PlmXn arXw hm]n kÀh hym]n [\Rv Pbx I GtX \mUojp kÀhmkp {`at´ PohP´hx 27. B£n]vtXm `qP ZWvtU\ btYm ¨aXn IµpIx I {]mWm]m\kam£n]vX kvXYm Po thm \ XnjvTXn
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28. {]mWm]m\htim Pothmly [tÝmÀ [zw N [mhXn I hmaZ£nWamÀ¤m`ymw N©eXzm¶ ZyiytX 29. \Öp_t²mbYmtiyt\m KtXm ]ym Iy jytX]p\x I KpW _²kvXYm Pohx {]mWm]mt\\ IÀjXn 30. {]mWm]m\htim Pothmly[ tÝmÀ[zw NKÑXn A]m\x IÀjXn {]mWw {]mtWm ]m\w N IÀjXn. I DuÀ[zm[kwØnXmthXu tbm Pm\mXn k tbmKhnXv kÀhhym]nbmb [\RvPbw F¶ hmbp acWti jhpw icocw hn«pt]mIp¶nÃ. kÀh \mUnIfn IqSn bpw Poh³ {`aWw sN¿p¶p. Fdnbs¸« hkvXp t]mse {]mWm]m\ hmb¡fpsS thK¯n Øncambn HcnS¯v \n¡mXncn¡p¶p. {]mW³ aIfnte¡pw Xmtgbv¡pw CSXpw heXpw amÀ¤fnepw h¶p t]mbpw Ccn¡p¶pv. F¶m KXnthK¯n AXv ZyiyaÃ. IdpsImv _Ôn¡s¸« ]cp´ns\t¸mse {]mW³ apIfnte¡pw Xmtg¡pw h¶pw t]mbpancn¡p¶pv. A]m\³ {]mW s\bpw {]mW³ A]m\s\bpw BIÀjn¡p¶p. tbmK imkv{Xadnbp¶h³ {]mWsâ Cu DuÀ[z[x Ka\w Idnb¶p.
31. lImtcW _lnÀbmXn kImtcW hntiXv ]p\x I lwklwtkXy apw a{´w Pothm P]Xn kÀhZm 32. jSv iXm\n Znhmcm{Xu kl {kmtWyI hnwtiXnx I GXXv kwJym\zXw a{´w Pothm P]Xn kÀhZm 33. AP]m \ma Kmb{Xn tbmK\mw tam£Zw kZm Akym k¦ev] amt{XW kÀh ]mss]x {]apNytX 34. A\bm kZrio hnZym A\bm kZrtim P]x I A\bm kZriw Úm\w \ `qXw \ `hnjyXn 35. IpWv Uen\ymw kapZv `qXm Kmb{Xo {]mW[mcnWo I {]mWhnZym IpWvUen\o bkvXmw th¯n kthZhnXv Cu Poh³ lImc [z\nbn _loÀ Kam¡pIbpw kImc [z\nbn A´À Kan¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. C§s\
P
730
I Hcp cm]Ien 21500 a{´w kZm P]n¨psImncn¡p¶p AP]mKmb{Xn F¶mWXn\v t]cv. CXv tbmKnIÄ¡v tam£{]Zhpw k¦ev] ¯m Xs¶ ]m]hntamNI hpamWv. CXn\p Xpeyambn H¶panÃ. IpWvUen\nbn \n¶p kapZv`qXamb Cu Kmb{Xn {]mWhnZybpw almhn ZybpamWv. CXcnbp¶h³ thZÚ\s{X.
36. ItµmÀt[z IpWv Ueoiàn cjvS[m IpWvU emIrXnx I {_ÒZzmc apJw \nXyw aptJ\ÑmZy XnjvTXn. 37. tb\ ZzmtcW K´hpw {_ÒZzmca\mabw I aptJ\mÑmZy XZvZzmcw {]kvX pX ]ctaizco 38. {]_p²m hántbmtK\ a\km acpXm kl I kpNohZv Km{XamZmb {hPXyqÀ²yw kpjpav\bm 39. DZvL mStbXv IhmSw Xp bYm Ip©nIbm Krlw I IpWv Uen\ym XYm tbmKo tam£Zzmcw {]t`ZtbXv 40. IrXzm kw]pSnXu Icu ZrVXcw _[zmYp ]Zvamk\w KmVw h£kn k¶n[mb Npw_pIw [ym\w N Xt¨jvSnXw hmcw hmca]m\ aqÀ[za \new t{]m¨mtbXv ]qcnXw ]p©³ {]mWap ss]Xn t_m[aXpew iàn {]`mhm¶cx Iµ¯nsâ apIfn IpWvUnen\o im´n AjvS IpWvUen\o im´n AjvSIpWvUe§fn hy]cn¨v AhnsS¯s¶ {_Òs¯ BhcWw sNbvXv kZm ØnXn sN¿p¶p. GsXmcp {_Òc{Ô¯n IqSnbmtWm {]bmkw hn\m t]mtIn hcp¶Xv Bc{Ôw. apJw sImp ad¨v kZm Cu ]ctaizco iàn kpjp]vXnbn Bncn¡p¶p. AXv hán tbmK¯n DWÀ¶v a\Êpw {]mW\psam¸w kpjp]v\bn IqSn kqNn t]mse apIfnte¡v t]mIp¶p. Xmt¡m sImv hmXn Xpd¡p¶Xpt]mse tbmKn IpWvUen\o iàym tam£IhmSw t`Zn¡Ww. cp ssIIsfbpw kwLSn Xam¡n ZrVambn ]Zvamk\¯nencp¶v XmSn s\t©mSv tNÀ¯v {_Ò [y\t¯Sv hopw hopw hmbp apIfn te¡v hen¡pIbpw ]ns¶ shfnbnte¡v hnSpIbpw thWw. C§s\ sNbvXm a\pjy³ hntijm Hcp iàn A\p`hs¸Sp¶XmWv.
41. AwK\mw aÀ±\w IrXym{iakwPmX hmcnWm I ISz¾ehW XyKn £oct`mP\amNtcXv 42. {_ÒNmco anXlmco tbmKo tbmK ]cnbmWx I
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A_vZ mZpÀ[zw `thXvknt²m \m{X Imcym hnNmcWm
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43. kpkv \nKv[ a[pcmlmcÝXpÀ°mwi hnhÀPnXx `pRvPtX inhkw{]oXym anXmlmco k DNytX 44. ItµmÀt[z IpWv Ueo iàncjvS[m IpWv U emIrXn I _Ô\mb N aqVm\mw tbmKn\mw tam£ Zm kZm 45. almap{Zmw \t`map{Zmw HmUymWw N PeÔcw I aqe_Ôw N tbm th¯n k tbmKo apàn `mP\w A`ymk¯m hnbÀ¸pmbm AwK§Ä aÀ±n¨v Ibv]v, ]pfn, D¸v, F¶nh IeÀ¶ Blmc km[\apt] £n¨ £ocm¶w `£n¡Ww. {_ÒNmcnbpw anXmlm cnbpw tbmK]cmbW\pamb tbmKn Hcp hÀj¯n\Iw Xs¶ kn²n {]m]n¡pw F¶Xn kwibanÃ. kv\nKv[ a[pcamb Blmcw Ign¡Ww. hbdnsâ \mensemcp `mKw Hgn¨nSWw. inh {]oXntbmsS Blmcw Ign¡p¶ hs\ anXmlmcnsb¶v ]dbp¶p. Icp¯nsâapIfnepff AjvSIpWvUe klnXamb IWvUen\o iàn aqV ·mÀ¡v _Ô\{]Zhpw tbmKnIÄ¡v tam£ {]Zhpam Ip¶ Xt]map{Z, DUymWw, Pe[c_Ôw,aqe_Ôw F¶nh Adnbp¶ tbmKn apàn¡v AÀl\mWv.
46. ]mÀjWnLmtX\ kw]oUy tbm\n amIp©tbXv ZrVw I A]m\aqÀ[zmamIrjy aqe_tÔm ho[obtX 47. A]m\{]mWtbmsscIyw £bm·q{X]qcojtbmx I bphm `hXn hrt²m f kXXw aqe _Ô\mXv 48. HUymWw IcptX bkvamZhn{im´w almJK I HmÍnbmWw XtZhkym³ arXyp amXwKtIkco 49. DZcmXv ]Ýnaw XmW at[m\mt`À \nKZytX I HmUyWapZtc _ÔkvX{X _tÔm hn[obtX 50. _[v\ mXn ln intcmPmXat[mKman \t`mPew I
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731
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XtXm PmeÔtcm _Ôx IWvT ZpxJu L\mi\x iànbn D¸qänsImaÀ¯n tbm\n Øm\w ZrV ambn kt¦mNn¸n¨v A]m\hmbphns\ apIfntebv¡mIÀ jn¨m AXv aqe_ÔamWv. Cu {Inbbm {]mW]m\ hmbp¡Ä H¶mbn¯ocpIbpw aeaq{X§Ä IpdbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Cu aqe_Ôw A`ykn¡p¶ hyàn hr² \msW¦nepw bphmhmbn¯ocp¶p. arXyphmIp¶ B\ bv¡v knwlw t]msebmWv DUymbWm`ymkw. DZc¯n \n¶v \m`n¡p Xmtgm«v \o«p¶ ]£w AXv ]ÝnbXm\ amWv. DÍnbm\_Ôhw DZc¯n Xs¶ sN¿Ww. At[m{ianbmb \`Øehpw PeXXzhpw incÊn Xs¶ Øncambn sh¨m PeÔc_Ôambn. CXv ZpxJ t¢imZn\miIamWv.
51. PmeÔtc IrtX _tÔ IWvT kt¦mN e£tW I \ ]obqjw ]XXyáu X N hmbp {][mhXn 52. I]meIpltc Pnlzm {]hnjvSm hn]coXKm I tiNco {Zpthmc´ÀKXm ZrjvSnÀap{Zm `hXn 53. \ tcmtKm acWw Xky \ \n{Zm a £p [m Xrjm I \ N aqÀOm `th¯ky tbm ap{Zmw th¯n tJNcnw 54. ]oUntX \ NtcmtKW en]ytX \ k IÀ½`nx I _[ytX \ N tI\m]n tbm ap{Zmw th¯n tJNcnw 55. Nn¯w NcXn tJ bkva mÖnlzm NcXn tJ bXx tXt\bw tJNco ap{Zm kÀhkn² \akvI rXm Pm\Ôc _Ôw sN¿pt¼mÄ IWvTw kt¦mNn¸n¡p¶Xn\m AarXw Aánbn ]Xn¡p¶nÃ. hmbp Nen¡p¶nÃ. \m¡v hn]coXam¡n I]meIplc¯n {]thin¸n¡pIbpw cp ]pcnI§Ä¡pw at[y ZrjvSn Dd¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXm AXv tJNco ap{ZbmWv. AXp sNbvXm tcmKtam, acWtam, hnit¸m, Zmltam Dm InÃ. tJNcoap{Z A`ykn¨n«pffh\v t_m[t¡SnÃ; tcmKnbmInÃ. AXv Adnªh\v {]Xn_豈 Dm InÃ. AXnsâ km[\bm Nn¯hpw Pnlzhpw BIm i¯n k©cn¡p¶p; kn²·mcpw B ap{Zsb \akv¡ cn¡p¶p.
56. _nµpaqe icocmWn inckvX{X {]XnjvTnXmx I
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57.
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60.
`mhb´o icocmWn B ]mZXe akvXIw tJNcy ap{ZnXw tb\ hnhcw ew_n tImÀ²zXx I \ Xky £obtX _nµpx Iman\ymenwKn Xky N bmhXv _nµp ØntXm tZtl Xmh·pXyp `bw IpXx bmhXv _²m \t`m ap{Zm XmhXv _nµpÀ\ KÑXn PzentXm f ]n bYm _nµpx kw{]m]vXÝ lpXmi\w {hPXypÀ [zmwKXx iàym \ncpt²m tbm\n ap{Ztbm k]q\À hnhnt[m _nµpx ]mWv Utcm temlnkvX Ym ]mWvU cw ip¢anXymlqÀ temln XmJymw Pyw almcPx
]mZw apX incÊphscbpff kÀhmwK§sfbpw t]mjn¸n¡p¶ kncÊpIÄs¡Ãmw B[mcw _nµphmWv. tJNcnap{Zbm \m¡n\p apIfn I]me Iplcw _Ôn ¡p¶hsâ hocyw \jvSs¸Sp¶nÃ. kv{XobpsS BenwK\ ¯mepw \jvSs¸SnÃ. tZl¯n hocyapffnSt¯mfw Imew arXyp `bw th. tJNcn ap{Zm _²ambncn¡p¶nS t¯mfw Imew _nµp (hocyw) \jvSs¸SnÃ. _nµp¡Ä \nÀKan¨p AánXXzs¯ {]m]n¨mepw tbm\nap{Zbm AXv XSªp \ndp¯n DuÀ[zKmanbm¡mhp¶XmWv. _nµp cp hn[apv. H¶p shfp¯Xv, atäXv Npa¶Xv. shfp¯\ndapffXnsâ t]cv ip¢sa¶pw Npa¶ \ndap ÅXntâXv almcPÊv F¶pamWv.
61. knµqc {hmXk¦miwchnØm\ØnXw cPx iinØm\ØnXw ip¢w XtbmsscIyw kpZpÀe`m 62. _nµpx {_Òm cPx iànx _nµcnµp cmtPm chnx D`tbmxk kwKamtZh {]m]ytX ]caw ]Zw. 63. hmbp\m iànthtK\ t{]cnXw N bYm cPx bmXn _nµpx kssZhXzw `thZv Znhyh]pkv XZm 64. ip¢w Nt{µW kwbpàw cPx kqtcyW kwKXw I Xtbmx kacsskIXzw tbm Pm\mXn ktbmKhnXv 65. tim[\w \mUoPmeky Nme\w N{µkqcytbmx I ckm\mw timjWw ssNh almap{Z`obtX. knµqcw t]mse {]Imin¡p¶ chnØm\amWv cP Ênsâ Øm\w. ip¢¯nsâ Øm\w N{µ\mWv cnsâ
P
732
I bpw kwtbmKw ITn\amWv. _nµp {_Òmhpw cPÊv iànbpa{X. _nµp N{µ\pw cPÊv kqcy\pamWv. cn sâbpw kwKa¯m ]ca{]m]vXn ssIhcpw. hmbp\oX amb cPÊv _nµphpambn kwtbmPn¨v H¶mbn¯ocp t¼mÄ tZlw Znhyambn `hn¡p¶p. ip¢w N{µt\mSpw cPÊv kqcyt\mSpw tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. ChcpsS sFIyw Adnbp¶h\mWv tbmKhn¯v C\n \mUo Pmetim[\bpw N{µkqcy·mcpsS Ne\w cktimjWw Ch kw`hn¡p¶ almap{Zsb¸än ]dbp¶p.
66. h t£ m \ y k y l \ p x {] ] oU y k p N nc w tbm\nw N hmamw{LnWm lkvXm`ymk\p[mcb³ {]kcnXw ]mZw XYmZ£nWw. B]pcy izkt\\ I£nbpKfw _²zm iss\x tcNtb GXZv hym[n hn\min\n kyalXo ap{Zm \rWmw t{]mNytX. XmSn s\t©mSp tNÀ¯p sh¨v CSXpImep sImv tbm\nØm\s¯ hfsc t\cw AaÀ¯n sh¨ heXp Im t\sc \o«n cp ssIIÄ sImpw ]nSn¡Ww. ]ns¶ Ccp ]mÀiz§fnepw izmkw \nd¨v kmh[m\w tcNIw sN¿Ww. CXv al¯pw kÀhtcmK§fpw AIäp ¶Xpamb almap{ZbmWv.
67. N{µmwti\ ka`yky kqcymwti\m`y tkXv ]p\x I bm XpeymXp `thXv kwJym XtXm ap{Zmw hnkÀ PtbXv 68. \ln]Yya]Yyw hm ckm kÀth]n \ockmx I AXnapàw hnjw tLmcw ]obpj anh PocytX 69. £b IpjvT KpZm hÀ¯ KpevamPoÀ® ]ptcmKamx I Xky tcmKmx £bw bm´n almap{Zmw Xptbm f `ytkXv 70. IYnXm f bw almap{Zm almkn²mIn\rWmw I tKm]\obm {]bXvt\\ \ tZbm bkyIkyNnXv BZyw CSs¯ \mkmc{Ô¯n IqSn A`ykn ¡Ww. ]ns¶ hes¯ \mkmc{Ô¯n IqSn. cnsâ bpwkwJy XpeyamIpt¼mÄ A`ymkw \ndp¯mw. CXp ap{ZbpsS {]`mh¯m GXp Xcw `£Whpw lrZyambn ¯ocp¶p. Xo{hhnjhpw AarXw t]mse Zln¡pw. £bw, IpjvTw, `Kµcw, Kpeam, APoÀ®w F¶Ã kÀÆtcmK §fpw alm ap{ZbpsS A`ymkw sImv ian¡p¶p. almkn²n {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ Cu almap{Zsb¸än tKm]y ambn sh¡Ww. I®n IhÀ¡v ]dªp sImSp ¡cpXv.
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71. ]ßmk\w kamcply kaImbintcm[cx \mkm{KZrjv SntcImt´ P]tZmwImahybw
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GIm´ Øe¯v ]ßmk\¯nencp¶v \nhÀ ¶ncp¶v icochpw incÊpw t\scbm¡n. \mknIm{K¯n ZrjvSn Dd¸n¨v Ahybamb HmlvImcw P]n¡Ww.
72. Hmw \nXyw, ip²w, _p²w, \nÀhnIev ] w, \ncRv P \w, \ncmJymXw, A\mZn\n[\taIw Xpcobw bZv `qXw `hZv. `hnjyXv ]cnhÀ¯am\w kÀhZm A\hÑn¶w ]cw{_Òw Xkva mÖmXm ]cmiànx kzbw tPymXncmßnIm Atácm]x AZv`ym ]rYnhn. tXjmw ]©`qXm\mw ]Xbx ]© kZminthizccp{Z hnjv W p {_mÒWtÝXn. tXjmw {_Òhnjv W p cp{ZmÝmNv ]¯nØn Xneb IÀ¯mc cmPtkm {_Òm kmXzntIm hnjvW p kvX matkm cp{Z CXn. GtX {Xtbm KpWbpàmx {_ÒmtZhm\mw {]Yax kw_`qhx [mXm N krjvSu hnjvW pÝ ØnXu cp{ZÝ \mtit`mKmb N{µx {]YaPmx _`qhpwx GtXjmw {_mÒtWm temIm tZhXncy¡v \c ØmhcmÝ Pmbt´ I tXjmw a\pjymZo\mw ]©`qXka hmbx icocw I Úm\hnjssb. {]mWmZn]© hbbpw at\ m_n² n N n¯l¦ mss cx Ø qe Iev] nssX tkm f ]n Øqe{]IrXncnXypNtX. Ú m\ I À t½{µ ns s bÀ Ú m\ h nj s s b {]mWmZn ]©hmbp at\m _p²n`nÝ kq£va tØ f ]n enwKtath Xyp NytX. KptWm{Xb bpàw ImcWw kÀthjmtahw {XoWnicocmWn hÀ¯nt´. P{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vXnXpcotÝXy hØmÝX{kxk Xmkma akvYmama[n ]XbÝ Xzmcx ]pcpjmx hnizssXPk{]mÚmtÝXn. hntizmln Øqe `q§v \nXyw ssXPkx {]hnhnà `pIv B\µ `pIv XYm {]mÚx kÀh km£oXyXx ]cx \nXyhpw, ip²hpw, _p²hpw, \nÀhnImhpw, \nRvP\hpw, \malnXhpw, A\mZnbpw, arXypkzcq]hpw, GIhpw, Xpcob\pw, `qX`hnjy hÀ¯am\ Ime§fnepw AhnÑn¶cq]´\pw Bb ]{_Ò¯n \n¶pw kzbw tPymXn cq]nWnbmb ]cmiànbpmbn. Bßmhn \n¶v BImiw Dmbn. BImi¯n \n¶v hmbp; hmbphn \n¶v Aán; Aánbn \n¶v Pew, Pe¯n \n¶v ]rYzn. Cu ]©`qX§fpsS \mY·mÀ kZminh\pw Cuizc\pw cp{Z\pw hnjvWphpw {_ÒmhpamWv. {_Òmhv krjvSn IÀ¯mhmWv. hnjvWp kwc£I³; cp{Z³ {]fb IÀ¯mhv; {_Òmhv ctPmKpWbpà\mWv;hnjvWp kXz KpWbpà³; cp{Z³ Xtam KpWbpà³, {_Òmhv tZh·mcn {]Ya\mbn P\n¨p. krjvSn¡m³ {_Òmhpw, c£n¡m³ hnjvWphpw, kwlcn¡m³ cp{Z\pw, t`mK
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733
I § Ä¡ p N{µ\pw B Zyambn DÛ hn¨p. C hcn {_Òmhn \n¶p temIhpw, tZh·mcpw, Xzncy¡pIfpw, a\pjycpw, Ømhc§fpw DÛhn¡p¶p. a\pjy icocw ]©`qX§fpsS kwtbmK¯mepmIp¶p. Úmt\ {µob§Ä, IÀt½{µnb§Ä, Úm\w, hnjbw {]mWmZn ]©hmbp¡Ä a\Êv , _p²n, Nn¯w, Al¦mcw ChsbÃmw Øpe cq]¯n k¦ev]nX§fmWv. Cu icochpw Øqe {]IrXnbptSXmWv. Úmt\{µnb§fpw IÀt½{µnb§fpw Úm\hpw hnjbhpw ]©hmbp¡fpw a\Êv, _p²n, Nn¯w, Al¦mcw ChsbÃmw Øqe cq]¯n k¦ev]nX§fmWv. Cu icochpw Øqe {]IrXnbptSXmWv. Úmt\{µnb§fpw, IÀt½{µnb§fpw Úm\hpw, hnjbhpw, ]©hmbp¡fpw a\Êv, _p²n F¶nhbpw kq£va cq]¯nÂenwK§Ä F¶p ]dbp¶p. ImcWw {XnKpWmßIamWv. GhÀ¡pw aq¶p icocapv. Pm{KX, kz]v\ w, kpjp]vXn,Xpcobw F¶v \mev Ah ØIfpw Dv. Ahbvs¡Ãmw A[n]Xnbmbn hnizw, ssXPkw, {]mÚw, Bßmhv Chbn \mep ]pcpj ·mpv.Øqe¯nsâ t`màmhv hnizhpw GIm´¯n tâXv ssXPkhpw B\µ¯ntâXv {]mÚhpw BWv. ]c³ kÀh¯n\pw km£n cq]amWv.
73. {]WXx kÀhXmXnjvtTXv kÀh Pothjp t`mKXmx A`ncmaØp kÀhmky hyhØmkp lyt[mapJx 74. BImc DImtcm aImctÝXn {Xtbm hÀ®m kv{Xtbm tZhm kv{Xtbm KpWm kv{Xo\ym£ cmWn Ghw {]Whx {]ImitX {Xbx BImtcm P m{K X n t\ t {X h À ¯ t X k À h P ´ p j p kzcmDImc IWv T Xx kz]v t \ aI mtcmlrZn kp]vXnXmx 75. hncmUv h nizx ØqeÝImc lncWy KÀ` sskXPkx kp£va Ý DImcx ImcW hymIrXx {]mÚÝ aImcx BImtcm cmPmtkm ctàm {_Òm tNX\ DÑytX. DImc kmXznIx ipt¢m hnjvWpcoXym`n[n btX. kÀh PohPme§fpsSbpw t`mKIme¯v {]Whw `n¶cq]¯n hkn¡p¶p. AXv FÃm AhkvYbnepw A t[m·pJambn A`ncan¡p¶p. AImcw DImcw aImcw ap¶ pw ap ¶phÀ®§ fpw aq¶p thZ§ fpw a p¶p temI§fpw ap¶p KpW§fpw ap¶pA£c§fpw ap¶pkzc§fpw FÃmw {]Whw aptJ\ {]Imin¡p¶p. FÃm¯nepw Pm{KZmhØbn AImcw t\{X§fn hkn¡p¶p. kz]v\mhØbn DImcw IWvT¯nepw kpjp]vXmhØbn aImcw lrZb¯nepw hkn ¡p¶p. BImcw Øqehpw hncm«pw hnizhpamWv. DImcw
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lncWyKÀ`hpw, ssXPkhpw, kq£v a hpw, aImcw ImcWhpw, AhymIrXhpw {]mÚhpamIp¶p. AImcw cmPkw, càhÀ®w {_Òmhv F¶n§s\ ]dbs¸Sp¶p. DImcw kmXznIw ip¢hÀ®w hnjvW p F¶pw aImcw Xmakw IrjvWhÀ®w cp{Z³ F¶o \ma§fmepw ]db s¸Sp¶p.
76. aImckvXakxIrjvtWm cp{ZtÝXn XtYmNytX I {]WhmXv {]`thm {_·m {]WhmXv {]`thm lcnx 77. {]WhmXv {]`thm cp{Zmx{]Wthm ln ]tcm `thXv BImtc eobtX{_· DImtc enbtX lcnx 78. aImtc enbtX cp{Zmx {]Wthm ln {]ImitX I Úm\n\m aqÀ[ztKm `qbm ZÚm t\kym Zt[mapJx 79. Ghw ssh {]WhkvXn jvtTZykvXyw thZk thZhnXv I A\mlX kzcqt]W PmRm\n\ aqÀ[ztKm `hXv. 80. ssXe [mcmamhnNvOn¶w ZoÀLL \n\mZhXv I {]Whky [z\n kvssXhkvX `{K, {_Ò tNmNytX: {]Wh¯n \n¶pamWv {_Òmhv, hnjvWp, cp{Z³ F¶o aq¶p aqÀ¯nIfpw DmbXv. {]Whw Xs¶bmWv ]cmXXzw {_Òmhv AImc¯nepw hnjvWp DImc¯nepw cp{Z³ aImc¯nepw hnebw {]m]n¡p¶p.{]Whw am{X amWv Øncw. AXv Úm\nIfn DuÀ[zapJambpw AÚm\nIfn At[mapJambpw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. {]Whw am{Xta Øncambns«mffq. AXns\ Adnbp¶ h\mWv thZhn¯v AXv A\mlX cq]¯n PvR m\n Ifn DuÀ[zKXnbmbncn¡p¶ {]Wh¯nsâ A\mlX [z\n AhnÑn¶ ssXe[mct]msebpw ZoÀL Lm \mZw t]msebpw `hn¡p¶p. A{K`mKw Xs¶bmWv {_Ò sa¶p ]dbp¶Xv.
81. tPymXnÀa abw XZ{Kw kzmZhmNyw _p²n kq£va Xmx I `ZrÝqtcy almßmt\m bkvX thZ kthZ hnXv. 82. Pm{Kt¶{X ZztbmÀ at[y lwk Gh {]ImitX I kImcx tJNco t{]màkvXw]Zw tNXn \nÝnXw.
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734
I 83.
lImx ]ctaix kzm¯Xv ]Zw tNXn \nÝnXw I kImtcm [zbtX P´p lImtcm ln `thZv {Zphw. 84. C{µnssbÀ h[ytX Poh Bßm ssNh \ _[ytX I aaXzt\ `thm Öothm \nÀ½atXz\ tIhex 85. `qÀ`qhx kzcnta temIm tkmam kqcymán tZhXmx bky am{Xmkp XmjvT´n XXv]cw tPymXntcmanXn.
A{K`mKamb {_Òw tPymXnÀ abhpw AhmNyhp amWv. alm·mÀ AXns\ kq£va _p²nbn ImWp¶p. AXdnbp¶hm\mWv thZhn¯v. Pm{KZmhØbn cp t\{X§fpsSbpw at[y lwkw {]Imin¡p¶p. AXnse kImcw tJNcocp]amIp¶p. lImcw ]ctaizcsâ ]Z amWv. kImcs¯ [ym\n¡p¶ Poh³ \nÝbambpw lImccq]amb Cuizc\mbn¯ocp¶p. C{µnb§Ä Pohs\ _Ô¯nÂs]Sp¯p¶p. AhÀ¡v Bßmhns\ _Ôn¡m³ IgnhnÃ. aaX \nan¯w Poh³ Pohn¡p¶p. aaX \jvSs¸«m ssIheykzcq] ambn `qtemIw `qhÀtemIw, kzÀtemIw, N{µ³, kqcy³, Aán, BZnth·mÀ FÃmw ]catPymXnkzcq]amb Hmw¦m cam{XIfn Xs¶bmWv \nesImffp¶Xv.
86. CÑm {Inbm XYm Úm\w {_mÒo cu{Zo N I sshjvWho {Xn[mam{XØnXnÀ b{X XXv] cw tPymXn tcmanXn 87. hNkmXÖt]¶nXyw h]pjm XXv ka`ytkXv I a\km XÖt]¶nXyw XXv]cw tPymXn tcmanXn 88. ipNnÀ hm]yipNnÀ hm]n tbm Pt]Xv {]Whw kZm I k \ en]yXn ]mt]\ ]ß ]{Xahmw `km 89. Nte hmtX Ntem _nµqÀ \nÝte \nÝtem `thXv tbmKo ØmWp Xzam]v t \mXn XtXm hmbpw \ncpÔtbXv. 90. bm]Zv hmbpxØntX tZtl Xm] Öothm \ap©Xn I acWw Xky \njv{Im´n kvXtXm hmbpw \ncpÔtbXv CÑmiàn, Úm\iàn, {Inbmiàn F¶o aq¶pw {_Òo cu{Zo sshjvWho F¶o aq¶pam{XIfpw ]catPymXn cq]amb Hmw¦mc¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶p. AXns\ hm¡psImv kZm P]n¡pIbpw icocw
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sIm`ykn¡pIbpw a\ÊpsImv P]n¡pIbpw thWw. AXp Xs¶ ]catPymXnkzcq]amb Hmw¦mcw. ip²mh bnembmepw Aip²mhØbnembmepw Hmw¦mc\ncX\mbh³ ]m]apà\mIp¶p. Xmacbnse Pe¯nsâ AhØbmWh\v hmbp Nen¨m _nµp Nen¡p¶p. \nÝeamIpt¼mÄ \nÝeamIp¶p. _nµp ØncXbm emW v tbmKn \nÝe\mIp¶Xv. AXn\m hmbphns\ \ntcm[n¡Ww. tZl¯n hmbp DffnSt¯mfw Imew Poh\v AXns\ Dt]£n¡ms\m¡nÃ. hmbphnsâ _lnÀKa\w Xs¶ acWw. AXn\m hmbphns\ \ntcm [nt¡Xpv.
91. bmhXv _t²m acpXv tZtl XmhXv Pothm \ap©Xn I bmhXv ZrjvSnÀ {`pthmÀ a[ym XmhXvIme`bw IpXx 92. Aev] Ime `bmXv {_Ò³ {]mWmbma ]tcm `thXv I tbmKnt\m ap\b ssÝh XXx {]mWmán tcm[tbXv 93. jUv hniZwKpenÀ lwkx {]bmWm IpcptX _lnx I hma Z£nW amÀt¤W {]mWm bmtam hn[obtX 94. ip²n taXn bZm kÀhw \mUoN{Iw aemIpew I XssZhPmbtX tbmKo {]mW kw{KlW £ax 95. _² ]ßmkt\m tbmKo {]mWw Nt{µW ]qctbXv I [mctbZzm bYm iàym `pbxkqtcyW tcNtbXv. hmbp tZl¯n Ønambncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw Poh\v tamN\anÃ. cp ]pcnI§fpsSbpw at[y ZrjvSn Ønc ambncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw F´n\v `bs¸SWw? Ime\n \n¶v c£t\Sm³ {_Òmhpw {]mWmbma¯n apgpIp ¶p. AXn\m tbmKnacpw ap\namcpw {]mW\ntcm[w A`ykn¡Ww.lmkw AXmbXv izmkw Ccp]¯n Bdv AwKpew _lnÀKan¡p¶p. CSXpw heXpw amÀ¤¯n eqsS {]mWmbmaw sN¿Ww. \mUo N{Iw kIe amen\y §fn apàamIpt¼mÄ {]mW\ntcm[\ kaÀ°amIpp. tbmKn ]ßmØ\Ø\mbn CSs¯ \mknImc{Ô¯neqsS hmbp Dffn hen¨Xn\ptijw AXns\ bYm iIvXn DffnÂXs¶ XSªp \ndp¯n he¯ \mknIm c{Ô¯n IqSn shfnbnte¡v hnSWw.
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735
I 96.
AartXmZ[n k¦miw tKm£oc[htfm ]aw I [ymXzm N{µakmw _nw_w {]mWmbmta kpJo `thXv
97. kv^pcXv {]Pme kwPmem ]qPymamZnXy aWvU ew I [ymXzm lyZn ØnXw tbmKo {]mWmbmta kpJn `thXv 98. {]mWw tN Zn X bm ]nt_¶nb anXw `qtb \yYm tcNtbXv I ]oXzm ]nwKfbm kaocWatYm _²zm XytPZv hmtatbmx I kqcyN{µ akmct\\ hn[n\m _nµp Zzbw [ymbtXx I ip²m \mUnKWm `h´nbant¶ hmk Zzbm ZqÀ[zx 99. btYjvS [mcWw hmtbmc\eky {]Zo]\w I \mZm`n hyàncmtcmKyw PmbtX \mUn tim[\mXv 100. {]mtWm tZlØntXm bmhZv ]m\w Xp I \ncpÔtbXv GI izmkabo am{Xm DuÀ[zt[m Kat\ KXn. ]m¡S t]msebpw ]iphn³ ]mep t]msebpw shfp¯ N{µ_nw_w [ym\n¨psImv {]mWmbmaw sN¿ Ww. AXn\ptijw Pzen¡p¶ Pzmebvs¡¸w lyZb ØnX\mb kqcys\ [ym\n¨v {]mWmbmaw sN¿Ww. BZyw CUbn izmksaSp¯p ]nwKfbn IqSn tcNIw sNbvXv ]nwKfbneqsS izkn¨v CUbn IqSn ]pd t¯¡p hnSWw. C§s\ kqcyN{µ _nµp¡sf [ym\n¨v A`ykn¨m cp amk¯n\pffn Xs¶ \mUnIÄ ip²amIpw. hmbphnsâ btYjvS{]thiw, PTcmánZo]\w \mZ {ihWw BtcmKyw Ch \mUntim[\sImv km[yamIp¶p. tZl¯n {]mWhmbp \ne\n¡p¶nSt¯mfw A]m\s\ \ntcm[n¡Ww. GImizmkbpàamb am{X lyZbmImi¯n apIfnepw Xmsgbpw h¶pw t]mbpancn¡p¶pv.
101. tcNIx ]qcI ssÝ h Iqw`Ix {]mWhmXIx I {]mWmbmtam `thtZhw am{Xm ZzmZikwbpXx 102. am{Xm ZzmZi kwbpàu, ZnhmImc \nimIcu tZmj Pmea_²w\ ´u ÚmXhyu tbmKn`nx kZm
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103. ]qcIw ZzmZiw IqcymXv Ipw`Iw tjmUjx `thXv tcNIw ZitNmw Imcx {]mWmbmax k DNytX 104. {][ta ZzmZimam{Xm a[yta ZznKpWm aXm I D¯ta {XnKpWm t{]màm {]mWm bmaky \nÀ®bx 105. A[ta tkzZP\\w It¼m `hXn a[yta D¯ta I Øm\a]vt\mXn XtXm hmbpw \ncpÔtbXv
tcNIw, ]qcIw, Ipw`Iw Ch {]mW kzcq]§fmWv. {]mWmbmaw ZzmZi am{Xbn sN¿Ww. ]{´p am{XItfmSpIqSnb kqcyN{µ·mcpsS Cu {]mWmbmaw, kakvX tZmj§fpw \in¸n¡p¶XmWv. ZzmZi am{Xmbpàamb ]qcIw, sNbvXn«v ]Xn\mdp am{XItfmSp IqSnb Ipw`Iw sN¿Ww. CXns\ Hm¦m {]mWmbmasa¶v ]dbp¶p. ZzmZiam{Xmbpàamb {]mWmbmaw eLphpw CXnsâ C«nbpffXv a[yahpw aq¶n«nbpffXv D¯ahpamIp¶p. eLphmb {]mWmbma¯n hndbepmIpw. D¯a {]mWmbma¯n Ccn¸nS¯n \n¶v s]m§p¶pthm F¶p tXm¶epmIp¶p. C§s\ hmbphns\ \ntcm[nt¡Xpv.
106. _²]Zvam kt\m tbmKo \akvIrXy Kpcpw inhw I \mkm{K Zrjv SntbImIo {]mWmbmaw ka`ytkXv. 107. ZzmcmWmw \hkw\ncp²y apXw _²zm ZrVm [mcWmw I \oXzm Imea]mhÓn klnXw iàym kawNmenXw I Bß[ym\bpX kvXzt\ \ hn[n\m hn\yky aqÀ[v\n Øncw I bmh¯njvT Xn XmhtZh alXmw kwtKm\ kwkv XqbtX 108. {]mWmbmtam `thtZhw ]mXtIÔ\ ]mhI I `thmZ[n almtkXp I t{]mNytX tbmKn`n I kZm 109. Bkt\\ cpPw l´n {]mWm bmta\ ]mXIw I hnImcw am\kw tbmKn {]XymlmtcW apPv NXn. 110. [mcWm`nÀ at\mss[cyw bmXn ssNX\yaZv`pXw I kamt[m tam£am]vt\mXn Xzàzm IÀ½ ip`mip`w.
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736
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kam[\ tam£ am]vt\mXn Xyàzm IÀ½ ip`m`p`w ]ßmk\¯nencp¶psImv inh\mIp¶ Kpcphns\ \akvIcn¡Ww. ]ns¶ \mknIm{K¯nÂZrjvSnbpd¸n¨v GImInbmbn {]mWmbmaw sN¿Ww. \hZzmc§sfbpw \ntcm[n¨v hmbp AS¡n ZrVambn iàn Nme\w sNbvXv A]m\s\bpw Aán klnXw IpWvUen\nsbbpw apI fnte¡v sImpt]mbn Bß[ym\t¯msS AXns\ incÊn \ndp¯pI. F {X kabw AXv AhnsS Ønambncn¡pt¶m A{Xbpw \ÃXmWv. C§s\bpff {]mWmbmaw ]m]amIp¶ hndIn\v Aánbpw kwkmckmKcXcW¯n\v tkXphpamWv. Bk\w sImv tcmKm[nIfpw {]mWmbma¯n ]m]hpw ian¡p¶p. tbmKnbpsS am\knI hnImc§Ä {]Xymlmc¯m ZqcoIrXamIp¶p.[mcW sImWASv at\mss[cyhpw kam[nbm AÛpXmhlamb ssNX\yhpw DmIp¶p. A§s\ tbmKn ip`mip` IÀ½ hnapIvX\mbn tam£w hcn¡p¶p.
111. {]mWmbmaZznjSvtI\
{]Xymlmcx {]IoÀ¯nXm I {]XymlmcZznjSvtI\ PmbtX [mcWmip`m 112. [mcWm ZzmZi t{]màw [ym\w tbmK hnimcss` I [ym\ ZzmZ ktIss\h kam[n c`n PmbtX 113. bXv kam[u ]cw tPymXn c\´w hniztXm apJw I Xkva n³ ZrjvtS {InbmIÀ½ bmXm bmtXm \hnZytX 114. kw_²mk\ ta{UawLnbpKfw IÀ®m£n\mkm ]pS I ZzmcmZywKpen`nÀ \nbay]h\w ht{àW hm ]pcnXw I _[zm h£kn _lz]m\ klnXw aqÀ[v\n Øncw I [mctb tZh bm´n hntij XXzkaXmw tbmKoizc kvX·\x {]mWmbmahpw {]Xymlmchpw ]{´p XhW A`ykn¨m ip`amb [mcWbpmIpw ]{´p XhW sN¿p¶ [mcWsb [ym\w F¶v ]dbp¶p. ]{´p [ym\w sImv kam[nssIhcpw kam[n ssIh¶m ]catPymXnÊnsâ A\´hniztXm apJ`mh¯m {InbmImi KXmKX§fn \n¶v tamN\w e`n¡p¶p. Bk\Ø\mbn cp ImepIfpw ta{UØm\¯p tNÀ¯p sNhn, I®v, aq¡v F¶nhbpsS Zzmc§Ä hncepIÄ sImv_Ôn¨v hmbphns\ hmbphn IqSn hen¨v Dffnte¡v sImp t]mIWw. AXns\ A]m\\pambn tbmPn¸n¨v s\©n \ntcm[n¡Ww. ]n¶oSv incÊn ØocoIcn¡Ww. C§s\ AXn tXPÊns\ ebn¸n¨v
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tbmKnIÄ ka`mh\tbmsS hntijXXzw {]m]n¡p¶p.
115. KK\w ]ht\ {]m]vtX [z\n cpXv ]ZytX alm³ I LmZo\mw {]mhmZymXmw \mZ kn²ocpZocnXmx BImi¯n ImäSn¡pt¼mÄ al¯mb [z\n DmIp¶p. aWnbpsSbpw aäpw i_vZw tIÄ¡s¸Sp¶p. AtXmsSm¸w \mZ kn²nbpw ssIhcp¶p.
116. {]mWmbmta\ bptà\ kÀh tcmK£tbm `thXv I {]mWmbma hnbpà`yx kÀhtcmK kapZv `hx 117. ln¡m ImkkvXYm izmk;incx IÀ®m£n thZ\mx I `h´n hnhn[mx tcmKmx ]h\ hyXyb{IamXvx 118. bYm knwtlm KtPm hym{Lx `thZv hiyx iss\x I iss\xXssYh tkhntXm hmbp \yYm l´n km[Iw 119. bpàw bpàw XytPXv hmbpw bpàw bpàw {]]qctbXv I bpàw bpàw {]_Ôo bmtZhw kn²nahm ]m\pbmXv 120. NcXmw N£pcmZo\mw hnjtbjp bYm{Iaw I bXv {]XymcWw tXjmw {]Xymlmcxk DNytX. 121. bYm XrXob Imte Xp chn{]XymltcXv {]`mw I XrXobmwKØntXm tbmKn hnImcw am\kw ltcXv CXyp]\njXv kÀh tcmK§fpw {]mWmbma¯m kpJs¸Sp¶p. {]mWmbma clnXambm kIe tcmK§fpw ]nSns¸ Sp¶p. F¡nÄ Npa, izmkw, sNhnthZ\, I®p thZ\ XpS§nb tcmK§Ä¡p ImcWw hmbp hnImcamWv. knwlw, B\, hym{Lyw XpS§nb P´p¡sf kmh[m\w sacp¡nbm hi¯m¡mw. AXpt]mse hmbphns\bpw hi¯m¡mw.Asæn AXv km[Isâ acW ImcW amImw. hmbphns\ bpàn]qÀhw \ntcm[n¡Ww. F ¶m kn²n ssIhcpw. hnjb kpJ§ fnte¡p t]mIp¶ N£pcmZnIfmb C{µnb§sf XSp¡p¶XmWv {]Xymlmw. aq¶mw bma¯n kqc y{]Imiw Ipdªph cp¶Xp t]mse XrXoXmwKØ\mbn tbmKn at\mhnIm c§sf \nb{´n¡Ww D]\nj¯v DXvt_m[n¸n¡p¶p. tbmKNqUmaWn D]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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737
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1tbmK-X-tXzm-]-\n-j¯v im´n-]mTw Hmw. kl-\m-h-Xp. kl \u `p\-àq. klhocyw Ic-hm-hs - sl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZz-jm-h-ssl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw R§sf cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v c£n-¡s«. cp t]scbpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-]m-en-¡-s«. R§Ä cpt]cpw Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ t\S-s«. R§-fpsS A[y-b\w tXPn-kzn-bm-I-s«. R§Ä ]c-kv]cw tZzjn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. tbmK-XXzw {]h-£yman tbmKn\mw lnX Imaybm bÑrXzm N ]TnXzm N kÀh ]mss] {]ap-NytX 2. hnjvWpÀ \ma alm-tbmKo alm-`qtXm alm X]mx X¯z-amÀt¤ bYm-Zot]m ZriytX ]pcp-tjm-¯ax 3. Xam-cm[y PK-¶mYw {]Wn-]Xy ]nXm-alx ]{]-Ñt- bm-K-XXzw ta {_pln NmjvSmwK kwbpXw 4. Xap-hmN lrjo-tItim h£yman irWp XXzXx kÀth Pohm kpssJÀ ZpxssJÀ ambm Pmte\ thjvSnXmx 5. tXjmw apàn-Icw amÀ¤w ambm Pme \nIr-´\w P·-a rXyp Pcm-hym-[nþ \mi\w arXyp Xmc-Iw.
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¸än ]d-bmw. {i²-tbmsS tIÄ¡p-I. kÀh Pohn-Ifpw amb -bpsS ambm-Pm-e -¯m _Zv[a - m-Wv. ambm-Pmew XIÀ¯v AhÀ¡v apàn amÀ¤w ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m-\pÅXpw P· Pcm-hym-[n-If - n \ns¶Ãmw tamN\w In«m-\pÅ-Xp-am-b-amÀ¤w CXmWv''
6. \m\m-amÀss¤kvXp Zpjv{]m]w ssIheyw ]caw ]Zw ]XnXm imkv{X-Pm-tejp {]Úbm tX\ tamlnXm 7. A\nÀhmNyw ]Zw hàpw \ iIyw XXv kpssc-c]n kzmß-{]-Imi cq]w XXv Inw imkvt{XW {]Im-itX 8. \njvIew \nÀ½ew im´w kÀhm-XowX \ncm-abw Xtah Poh-cp-t]W ]pWy ]m] ]sseÀhrXw 9. ]c-amß ]Zw \nXyw XXv IYw Poh-Xmw-KXw kÀh-`m-h] - Z- m-XoXw Úm\-cq]w \nc-RvP\w 10. hmcn-hXv kv^pcnXw Xkvanwþ kvX{Xmlw IrXn-cp-°nXm ]©m-ßI - a - -`qXv ]nWvUw [mXp _²w KpWm-ßI - w.
aäp amÀ¤w B{i-bn-¨m ssIh-ey-am-Ip¶ ]c-a-]Zw In«m³ {]bm-k-am-W.v hnhn[ imkv{X-a-X-§-en IpSp§n Úm\n-I-fpsS _p²n ]I-bv¡p-¶p. A\nÀh-N-\o-b-amb B ]Zw tZh-·mÀ¡pw hÀ®n-¡m³ {]bmkw kzmß-{]Im-in-Xc - q-]s¯ imkv{X-§Äs¡-§s\ {]Im-in-¸n-¡m³ Rm³ tbmKn-I-fpsS lnX- ¯n-\p- thn tbmK-X- Xz-s¯- Ignbpw? \njvI-f-¦hpw \nÀ½-ehpw im´hpw kÀhm-Xo¸än ]d-bmw. AXp tIÄ¡p- Itbm ]Tn-¡p- Itbm sNbvXm Xhpw \ncm-a-b-hp-amb XXzw Xs¶-bmWv Poh-cq-]¯ - n ]m]-saÃmw \in-¡pw. hnjvWp Xs¶-bmWv alm-tbmKn; ]pWym-]p-Wy-^-e-bp-à-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \nXy\pw `mhmkÀh-`q-X§ - -fp-sSbpw BZn-a-lm-`q-Xhpw alm X]-kznbpw Xo-X\pw Úm\ kzcq-]nbpw ambm-c-ln-X-\p-amb B]-cAt±lw Xs¶. B ]pcp-tjm-¯ -a³ XXz-amÀ¤-¯n Zo]w am-ßm-hnsâ ]Zw Pohn-IÄs¡-§s\ e`n¡mw? AXn t]mse {]Im-in-¡p-¶p. {_Òmhv PK-¶m- b-I-\mb hnjvWpshÅ-¯n-s\m¯ kv^pc-Wa - p-mbn AXn Al-¦m-chns\ Bcm-[n¨v \a-kvI-cn¨v C§s\ ]d-ªp. ""As§ap-m-bn. ]ns¶ ]©-a-lm-`q-Xa - m-Ip¶ [mXp-hn-\m _²\n¡v AjvSmw-Kb - p-àa - mb tbmKw D]-tZ-in¨p XcWw'' amb KpWm-ßI ]nWvUw ]nd-¶p. AXp-tI«v lr-jn-tI-i³ ]dªp ""Rm³ B XXz-s¯-
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738
I 11. kpJ-ZpxssJ kam-bpàw Poh-` m-h-\-bm- Ipcp tb\ Pohm-`n[m t{]màm hnipss²x ]c-am-ß\n 12. Ima-t{Im[ `bw Nm]n taml-tem` atZm cPx P·-a r-XypÝ ImÀ¸Wyw timI-kvX{µm £p[m Xrjzm 13. XrjvWm eÖm `bw ZpxJw hnjmtZm lÀj Gh N G`nÀtZm-ssjÀ hn\nÀap-àxt# Pohx k tIhtem aXx 14. Xkvam-t±m-j-hn-\m-imÀ°þ ap]mbw IY-bman tX tbmK-lo\w IXw Úm\w tam£Zw `hXn {[phw 15. tbmtKm ln Úm\-lo-\kvXp \ £tam. tam£ IÀ½Wn XkvamXv Úm\w N tbmKw N apap-£pÀZr-V-a -`y-tkXv
19. tbmtKm ln _lp[m {_Ò³ `nZytX hyh-lm-cXx a{´-tbmtKm eb-ssÝh ltTmku cmP-tbm-KXx 20. Bcw-`Ý LS-ssÝh XYm ]cn-Nb - x kvarXx \njv]-¯n-tÝXyhØm N kÀh{X ]cn-IoÀ¯nXm
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AÚm-\-¯m kwkm-chpw Úm\-¯m kwkmc-hn-ap-ànbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. BZy-ap-m-bXv Úm\-kz-cq-]am- Wv. Úm\-¯m tÚbw ssIh-cp-¶p. GsXm- ¶n-\m kzkz-cq-]Ú m\w e`n-¡p-¶p, AXp-Xs¶ ssIh-ey-sa¶ ]c-a -]-Zhpw \njvIf - -\nÀ½-e-amb k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq]w Dev]¯n ØnXn kwlm-c-§Ä, kv^pc-WÚ m\w Ch ssIh-cp-¯p-¶p. AXp Xs¶ bYmÀ° Úm\w. C\n tbmK-s¯-¸än ]d-bmw. {_Ò³, tbmK-¯n\v hyh-lm-cZrjvSym ]e t`Z-§-fp-ap-v. a{´-tbm-Kw, eb-tbm-Kw, lTtbm-Kw, cmP-tbm-Kw. C§s\ tbmK-¯n\v \mev Ah-ØI-fp-s-¶Xv {]kn-² -am-Wv. Bcw`w LSw ]cn-Nbw \njv]¯n C§s\ \mev Ah-ØI - -fp-ap-v.
21. GtXjmw e£Ww {_Ò³ ht£y irWp kam-kXx kpJ ZpxJ-k-am-bp-à\ - mbn Poh-`m-h-\t- bmsS AXv amXr-Im-`n-bpXw a{´w sN¿p-I. hnip-²-amb ]c-am-ßm-hn Pohm-`n[w F¶ t]cn\m AXv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Imaw, t{Im[w, `bw, tamlw, ZzmZ-im_vZw Xp tbm Pt]Xv tem`w, aZw, ctPm-Kp-Ww, P·w arXyp ImÀ¸Wyw timIw 22. {ItaW e`tX Úm\w X{µ, hni-¸v, Zmlw, XrjvW, eÖ, `bw, ZpxJw, hnjmAWn-a m-Zn-Kp-Wm-·nXw Zw, lÀjw F¶o tZmj- §-fnÂ\n¶v hnap-à-am-bm Poh³ Aev]-_p-²n-cnaw tbmKw "tIhew' F¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. tZmj-§Ä Zpco-I-cn-¡m\pÅ D]mbw Rm³ ]d-bmw. tbmK-hn-lo-\-amb Úm\w tkhtX km[-Im-[ax F§s\ tam£- {]-Z-am-bn- ¯ocpw? Úm\-c-ln-X-amb tbmKw 23. eb-tbm-K-Ýn-¯-eb; sImv tam£w {]m]n-¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. AXp-sImv apaptImSnix ]cn-IoÀ¯nXx £p-¡Ä Úm\hpw tbmKhpw A`y-kn-t¡--Xp-v. KÑw-kvXn-jvT³ P]³ `pRvP³ 16. AÚm-\m-tZh kwkmtcm [ymtb-¶n-jvI-e -ao-izcw Úm\m-tZh hnap-NytX 24. k Gh eb-tbmKx kymXv Úm\-kz-cq- ]t- a-hmZu lT tbmK-aXx irWp Úm\w tÚssb-I-km-[\w baÝ \nb-a-ssÝh 17. ÚmXw tb\ \nPw cq]w Bk\w {]mW-kw-bax ssIheyw ]caw ]Zw 25. {]Xym-lmtcm [mcWm N \njvImew \nÀ½ew km£mXv [ym\w {`qa-[yta lcnw k¨n-Zm-\µ cq]Iw kam[nx ka-Xm-hØm 18. Dev]-¯n-Øn-Xn-kw-lm-cþ kmjvSmwtKm tbmK DNytX ØpÀ¯n Úm\-hn-hÀPnXw Npcp¡n Rm³ Ch-bpsS e£Ww ]d-bmw. am{XGXXv Úm\-anXn t{]màþ tbmSp tNÀ¶ a{´w Bbn-c¯n Ccp-\qdp {]mhiyw P]naY tbmKw {_hoan tX
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739
I ¡p-¶-h³ {ItaW AWna XpS-§nb AjvssS-izcy
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32. {]mWm-bmaw XXx-Ip-cymXv kn²nsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p. F¶m Aev] _p²n-I-fmWv ]ßm-k\ - K - Xx kzbw A§-s\-bpÅ tbmKw sN¿p-¶Xv; AhÀ km[-Im-[-a· - mkptim-`\w aTw IpcymXv cm-W.v Nn¯-e-b-¯n\v tbmK-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXv ]e-hnkq£va-Zzmcw Xp \nÀ{h-Ww. [-¯ n-e p-a p-v . \S-¡ p-t ¼mgpw Ccn-¡p-t¼mgpw Dd-§pt¼mgpw D®p-t¼mgpw \njvI-f -¦-\mb ]c-a m-ßm-h ns\ 33. kpjvSbp en]vXw tKma-tb\ [ym\n-¡-Ww. A§n-s\-bm-bm AXv eb-tbm-K-am-Wv. C\n kp[bm hm {]b-Xv\Xmx lT tbmKwþ baw, \nb-aw, Bk-\w, {]mWm-bm-aw, {]Xyma¡p-ssWÀ½-i-s sIÀep-ssXÀ lm-cw, [mc-W, [ym\w, kam[n F¶n-h-bmWv AjvSmw-KhÀPnXw N {]b-Xv\X tbm-Kw. 34. Znt\ Znt\ N. k½rjvSw 26. alm-ap{Zm alm-_tÔm k½ÀP\ym hnti-jXx alm-th[ Ý tJNco hmknXw N kpK-tÔ\ PmeÔ DÍo-bm-\Ý [p]nXw KpevKp-em-Zn`nx aqe-_-Ôk - vX-ssYh N 35. \mXyp-{ÑnXw \mXn-\oNw 27. ZoÀL {]W-h-k-Ôm\w ssNem-P n-\-Ip-tim-¯ cw knÔm´ {ihWw ]cw Xt{Xm-]h - niy ta[mho ht{Pmfo Nma-tcmfo N ]ßm-k\ ka-\znXx kltPmfo {Xn[m aXm Ima \oI-s©\ temep-]X - sb arK-Xr-jvWs - b¶p 28. GtXjmw e£Ww {_Ò³ IcpXn _p²n-am-\mb km[-I³ Ah ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. {]tXyIw irWp XXzXx ]ßm-k-\-Ø-\mbn {]mWm-bmaw A`y-kn-¡-Ww. AXn\v Hcp \à IpSocw sNdnb hmXn-ep-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw ZzmceLzm-lmtcm bta-tjzmtIm §-sfm¶pw CÃm-¯-Xp-ambn XoÀ¡-Ww. NmWIw sImv aptJym `hXn t\Xcx AXp sagp-Ip-I. ap«, Nne´n XpS-§nb Pohn-IÄ CÃm29. Alnwkm \nb-ta-jzIm ¯- X m-b n-cn-¡ - W w. Znhkw Xq¯p hr¯n-b m-¡ -W w. apJym ssh NXp-cm-\\ KpÂKpep XpS-§nb kpK-Ô{- Z-hy-§-fm hmkn-X-am-¡pI. A[nIw heptXm sNdptXm AÃm¯ hkv{Xw [cn¨p kn²x ]ßm XYm-knwlw `{Zw tNXn amt´m-entem Ipim-k-\-¯ntem Ccp¶v ]ßm-k\w ioenNXp jvTbw ¡p-I. 30. {]Y-am-`y-kI - mte Xp 36. EPp-Imbx {]mRvP-enÝ hnLv\m kypÝXp cm\\ {]W-ta-ZnjvS tZhXmw Bekyw IÙ\w [qÀ¯ tKmjvTo XtXm Z£nW lkvXky a{´m-Zn-km-[\w AwKp-jvtS-ss\h ]nwKemw alm-ap-{Z, alm-_-Ôw, alm-th-[w, tJNco Pme-Ôc-_Ô - w, DÍo-bm-\w, aqe-_-Ôw, ZoÀL-{]-W-hkÔm\w, 37. \ncp[y ]pc-tbZv hmbpþ ]c-ak - n-²m-´-{i-hW - w. ht{Pm-fn, Aa-tcm-fn, kl-tPm-fn, anU-bmXp iss\x iss\x F¶nh aq¶p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ ap{Z-I-fm-W.v {_Ò³ Ah-bn bYm-iày hntcm-t[\ Hmtcm- ¶n-sâbpw e£Ww ]d- bmw. ba-§-fn Aev]m-lmcw XXx Ipcym¨ Ipw`-Iw. am{X-amWv apJyw. \nb-a-§-fn Alnw-kbpw {][m-\a - mWv. A`ym-k-¯nsâ BZy-L«- ¯ - n £oWw BXva-{]- 38. ]p\-kvXy-tPXv ]nwK-ebm iss\-tch \ thKXx iwk [qÀ¯-k-Ãm]w a{´ km[\w apX-emb hnLv\ §Ä Dm-Ipw. ]p\x ]nwK-fbm ]qcyþ 31. [mXp-kv{Xo-eu-ey-Im-Zo\n ]pc-tb-Zp-Zcw iss\x arK-Xr-jvWm-a-bm\n ssh 39. [mc-bnXzm bYm-iàn ÚmXzm kp[o-kvXp-tPXv kÀhm³ tcN-tb-Zn-Ubm iss\x hnLv\m³ ]pWy-{]-`m-hXx b bmXy-tP-t¯bm ]qcy [mc-tb-Z-hn-tcm-[Xx
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I 40. Pm\p-{]-Z-£nWo IrXy \{ZpXw \ hnfw-_nXw
Xm\n h£ymay tijXx
AwKp-en-kvt^m-S\w IpcymXv
ico-c-eL - pXm Zo]vXnÀþ
kmam{X ]cn-Ko-btX
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\nhÀ¶n-cp¶v ssIIq¸n CjvS-tZ-hs\ \a-kvI-cn¨v heXp ssIsImv ]nwK-f sb AaÀ¯n kmh-[m\w ]pcIw sNbvXv \ntcm-[n¨v Ipw`Iw sN¿p-I. ]ns¶ ]nwKf-ap-tJ\ hmbp-hns\ km[m-cW KXn-bn ]pdt¯¡v hnSWw. ]ns¶ ]nwK-f-bm hmbp-hns\ hb-än \nd-bv¡pI. bYm-iàn [mcWw sNbvXp. CU-ap-tJ\ tcNIw sN¿Ww. C§s\ GXp aq¡n³Zzm-c-¯n-eq-sS-bmtWm izkn¨Xv AXnÂIqSn hopw \nd¨v atä aq¡n³Zzm-c- ¯n IqSn ]pd-t¯¡p hn«p-sIm-a-n-cn-¡-Ww. Gsd ]Xp-s¡tbm Gsd thK-¯ntem AÃmsX hnc-ep-sImv ap«v {]Z-£o-Icn-¡p-I. B ka-bs¯ Hcp am{X-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
41. CUbm hmbp atcm]y iss\x-tjm-U-i-am-{Xbm Ipw`-tbXv ]qcnXm ]Ýmþ ÝXpx jjvTym Xp am{Xbm 42. tcN-tbXv ]nwK-fm-\mUym Zzm{Xnw-i-·m-{Xbm ]p\x ]p\x ]nwK-f-bm-]p-cyþ ]qÀhXv kpk-am-lnXx 43. {]mXÀa-[y-Znt\ kmbþ aÀ²-cmt{X N Ipw `Im³ iss\-c-ioXn ]cy´w NXpÀhmcw ka-`y-tkXv 44. Ghw am{Xm-{X-bm-`ym-kmþ ¶mUo ip²n-kvXtXm `thXv bZm Xp\mUo ip²nx kymþ ¯Zm NnÓm\n _mlyXx BZyw CU-bn IqSn ]Xn-\mdp am{X hmbp-hns\ DÅn-tebv¡v hen¨v ]ns¶ Adp-]¯ - n-\m-ep-hsc Iw`Iw sNbvXp ap¸-¯n-cp hsc ]nK-f\ - m-Un-bn IqSn tcNIw sN¿-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw cmw {]mhiyw ]nwK-eb - n IqSn hmbp-hns\ hen¨v ap¼n-e-s¯-t]mse sNbvXp-sImn-c¡ - -Ww. cmhn-sebpw D¨bv¡pw kÔy¡pw AÀ²-cm{Xn-bnepw \mep-{]m-hiyw kmh-[m\w F¬]Xp Ipw`Iw hsc sN¿-Ww. C§s\ aq¶p-am-ks¯ A`ym-k-¯m \mUo-ip²n ssIh-cpw. km[-Isâ tZl-¯n AXnsâ NnÓ-§fpw ImWm-dm-Ipw.
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46. IriXzw N ico-cky XZm-Pm-tbX \nÝn Xw tbmK-h n-Lv\I - -cm-lmcw hÖ-tb-tXym-K -hn-¯ ax 47. ehWw kÀj]w Nm¾þ apjvWw Xo£vWw N cq£Iw imI-PmXw cma-Tm-Znþ hÓn kv{Xn ]Y-tk-h\w 48. {]mXx kv\mt\m ]hm-km-Znþ Imb-t¢-imwÝ hÀP-tbXv A`ymk Imte {]Yaw ikvX w £ocm-Py-t`m-P\w 49. tKm[p-a-ap-ZvK-im-ey¶w tbmK-hr-²n-Icw hnZpx XXx ]cw btYjvSw Xp iàw kymZzm-bp-[m-ctW 50. btYjvS [mc-Wm-Zzmtbmx knt²Xv tIhe Ipw`Ix tIhte Ipw`tI knt² tcN-]p-c-hn-hÀPntX AtXm-sS tbmKn- bpsS ico-c-¯n ImW- s¸- Sp¶ Nn ]d-bmw. H¶v ico-c-em-L-h-am-Wv. AtXm-sSm¸w PTcmán Xo{h-am-Ip-¶p. icocw \nÝn-´-amIpw tbmK-hnLw hcp-¯p¶ Blmcw ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. D¸v, F®, ]pfn-¸v, NqtS-dn-b-Xv, cq£-XojvW t`mP-\w, Imbw XpS-§n-bh, kv{Xo k¼À¡w, A[nIw \S-¡p-I, {]mXx-kv\m\w, D]hmkw XpS§nbh hÀÖn-¡p-I. A`ym-km-cw-`¯ - n £ocm-¶hpw s\bvsIm-pÅ t`mP-\hpw t{ijvT-am-Wv. tKmX-¼v, Dgp-¶v, Acn-`-£Ww F¶n- h tbmK-hr-²n-I-c-am-Wv. C§s\ A`ymkw sNbvXm hmbp-hns\ btYÑw [cn-¡m-\pÅ iàn In«pw. hmbp-[mcWw km[n-¨m tIh-e-Ipw-`Iw kn²-am-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ tcNI ]qc-I-§Ä ssIsh-Sn-bmw.
51. \ Xky ZpÀe_w In©nXv {Xnjp temtIjp hnZytX {]tkztZm PmbtX ]qÀÆw aÀ±\w tX\ Imc-tbXv
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55. ]tam-k-\Ø Ghmku
61. X{Zp-]h - i - Km \mcyx Imw£t´ Xky kwKaw AXn-am-\p-j-tN-jv SmZn bZn kwKw Itcm-tXzj XYm kmaÀ°y-ap-Zv` -thXv Xky _nµp £tbm `thXv tbmKn¡v AXn-\p-tijw aq¶p temI-¯nepw H¶pw 62. hÀP-bnXzm kv{Xnbmx-kmKw ZpÀe-`-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. A`ym-k-L-«¯ - n Dm-Ip¶ hnbÀ¸v Ipcym-`-`ym-k-am-Z-cmXv tZl-¯n aÀ±n-¡-Ww. AtXmsS hmbp [cn-¡m-\pÅ tbmKn-t\mwtK kpK-ÔÝ iàn IqSpw. AtXmsS Ccn-¡p¶ km[-Isâ icocw hndPmbtX _nµp [mc-WmXv bv¡p-¶p. Ipsd-¡-gn-bp-t¼mÄ Xh-f-bvs¡m¯ tNjvS Dm63. XtXm cl-kyp-]m-hnjvSx Ipw. AXm-bXv IpXn-¨p-Nm-Sp¶ AhØm hnti-jw. {]Whw ¹pX-am-{Xbm AXnepw D]-cn-bmb A`ym-k-¯n Ah³ `qan-bn \n¶v Pt]Xv ]qÀhmÀPn-Xm\mw Xp s]m§m³ XpS-§p-¶p. CXp-t]mse Aam-\p-jn-I-{]-hr-¯nIÄ sN¿m\pw Ign-bpw. ]m]m\mw \mi-tl-X-th 64. kÀh hnLv\l - tcm a{´x 56. \ZÀi-tb¨ kmaÀ°yw {]Whx c htZm-jlm ZÀi\w hocy h¯cw Gh-a-`ym-k-tbm-tK\ kn²n-cm-c w-`-kw-`hm kzev]w hm _lp[m ZpxJw 65. XtXm `thXv cT hØm tbmKo \ hyYtX XZm ]h-\m-`ymk XXv]cm 57. Aev] aq{X-]p-co-jÝ {]mtWm-]mt\m at\m _p²nÀþ kzev]\ - n-{ZÝ PmbtX Pohmß ]c-am-ßt\mx Ioethm Zpjn-Im-emem tkzZ-ZpÀ¤-Ô-Xm-\t\ 66. At\ym\y kmhn-tcm-tZ\ 58. GXm\n kÀhYm Xky GIXm LStX bZm \ Pmbt´ XXx ]cw lSm-ht- ØXn km t{]màm XtXm-[n-I-X-c m-`ym-kmXv X¨n-Óm\n {_ho-aylw _e-apXv ]ZytX _lp `qan-ap-Õ rPy hÀ¯tX
59. tb\ `qNc kn²nx kymXv `qN-cmWmw Ptb-£ax hymt{Lm hm ict`m hm]n KtPm Khb Gh hm
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kv{XoIÄ Ahsâ cq]-¯m BIr-jvS-cmbn Ah\p-am-bpÅ kwKaw B{K-ln-¨p-sh¶p hcmw. tbmKn kv{Xo kwKaw sNbvXm Ahsâ hocyw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn\m kv{XoIsf {i²n-¡msX ZrV-X-tbmsS A`ym-k-]-c\m-I-Ww. hocy-[m-c-W¯ - m Abm-fpsS icocw kpK-Ôn-
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742
I X-am-Ip-¶p. AbmÄ GIm-´-Xb- n-en-cp¶v ¹X-am-{X-bn {]Whw P]n-¡W - w. X·qew ]m]w \in¡p; {]Whw kÀh-hn-Lv\-lm-cn-bm-Wv. C§s\ A`ym-k-tbm-K-¯m kn²n ssIhcpw hmbp [mc-W-¯m {]mW³ A]m-\³ a\Êv _p²n Pohm-ß-]-ca - m-ßm-¡Ä F¶n-h-bpsS ]mckv]c - n-X-amb sFIyw Øm]n-X-am-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ Nn ]d-bmw.
67. ]qÀhw bx IYn-tXm-`ym-kþ ÝpÀ°mwiw ]cn-{K-tlXv Znhm hm bZn hm kmbw bma-am{Xw ka-`y-tkXv 68. GI-hmcw {]Xn-Zn\w IpcymXv tIh-e-Ipw-`Iw C{µn-bm-W o-{µn-bmÀt°t_ym bXv {]Xym-l-cWw kv^pSw 69. tbmKn Ipw`-I-am-Ømb {]Xym-lmc k DNytX bZyXv ]iyXn N£pÀ `ymw X¯-Zm-tßXn `mh-tbXv 70. bZyXv irtWmXn IÀ®m`ymw X¯-Zm-tßXn `mh-tbXv e`tX \mkbm bZrþ ¯¯-Zm-tßXn `mh-tbXv BZyw sNbvXn-cp¶ A`ymkw ]n¶oSv \men-sem¶v sNbvXm aXn ]Item cm{Xntbm Hcp bmaw A`ymkw sN¿-Ww. Ip`Iw am{Xw {]Xn-Zn\w Hcp {]mhiyw sN¿Ww. Ipw`Iw sNbvXv C{µn-b-§sf Ah-bpsS hnj-b-§fnÂ\n¶v {]Xym-lc - n-¡W - w. CXmWv {]Xym-lm-cw. Cu L«-¯n F´p-I-mepw GXv tI«mepw F´v aW-¸n¨mepw Ah-sbÃmw Bß-`m-h\ - t- bmsS kzoI-cn-¡p-I.
71. Pnlzbm b{Zkw lr¯n X¯-Zm-tßXn `mh-tbXv XzNm bZyXv kv]ptiXv tbmKo X¯ ZmtßXn `mh-tbXv 72. Ghw Úmt\-{µn-bmWmw Xp X¯Xv kuJyw kpkm-[t- bXv bma-am{Xw {]Xn-Zn\w tbmKo bXv\m-ZX - {- µnXx 73. bYmhm Nn¯-km-aÀ°yw PmbtX tbmKnt\m {[phw Zpc-{ip-XnÀZp-c-ZrjvSnx £Wm ±pcm-Ka - -kvXYm
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74. hmIvkn²nx Ima-cq-]X - zþ aZr-iy-I-cWo XYm ae-aq{X {]te-t]\ temlmtZx kzÀ®Xm `thXv 75. tJ KXn-kvXky PmtbX k´-Xm-`ymk tbmKXx kZm _p²n-aXm `mhyw tbmKn\m tbmK kn²tb
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\m¡n GXp ck- a mtWm {K- l n- ¡ - s ¸- Sp- ¶ Xv AXns\ Bß-cq-]-¯n `mhn-¡-Ww. Xz¡n GsXm¶v kv]Àin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p, AXnepw Aß-`mhw thWw. C§s\ Úmt\-{µnb hnj-b-§Ä km[Iw sNbvX Znh-k-¯n Hcp bmaw hsc A`ymkw thWw. am\-kn-I-amb Ign-hpIÄ¡p ]pdsa km[-I\v Zqc-{ip-Xn, Zqc-Zr-jvSn, hmIy-kn²n, Ima-cq-]-[m-c-W, AZr-iy-\m-Im-\pÅ Ignhv CsXms¡ kn²n-¡ pw. Abm-fpsS ae-a q-{X-t e-]-\¯ - m Ccp¼v kzÀ®-am-Ip-as - {X. BIm-iK - a - \w XpS-§nb kn²n-Ifpw Dm-Ipw. _p²n-am-\mb tbmKn {i²m-ep-hm-I-Ww.
76. GtX hnLv\m alm-knZvt[x \c-ta¯ {X _p²n-am³ \ ZÀi-tbXv kzkm-aÀ°yw bky Ikym ]ntbm-Kn-cmSv 77. bYm aptVm bYm lytÔm bYm _[nc Gh hm XYm hÀt¯X temIky kzkm-aÀ°y ky Kp]vXtb 78. injymÝ kzkz-Im-tcjp {]mÀ°-b´n \ kwibx X¯Xv IÀ½ Ic-hy{Kx kzm`ymtk hnkvartXm `thXv 79. Ahn-kvarXy KptcmÀ hmIyþ a`y-tk¯ ZlÀ¶miw Ghw `thXv lTm-hØm k´Xm `ymk-tbm-KXx 80. A\-`ym-k-h-X-ssÝh hrYm tKmjvTym \ kn²ymXn Xkva mXv kÀh-{]-b-tX-\\ tbmK-tah kZm-`y-tkXv Ch alm-kn-²n¡v hnLv\a - m-Wv. Adn-hpÅ tbmKn AXn Xmev]cyw Im«-cp-Xv. Ah-bn \ns¶Ãmw Hgn-ªpam-dW - w. Xsâ Ignhv {]ZÀin-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. km[m-c-W-¡m-csâ ap¼n {`m´t\m _[n-ct\m aqIt\m Bbn A`n-\-bn¡mw. Xsâ Ign-hp-IÄ tKm]y-ambn shbv¡-Ww. injy·mÀ At]-£n-¨mepw hg-§msX kZm A`ym-k-¯n \nc-
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743
I \m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C§s\ \nc-´-c-amb A`ym-k-¯m lTmhØ ssIhcpw A`ym-k-¯mte CXv ssI hcp-Ib - pÅq. {]kwKw sImv H¶pw \S-¡n-Ã. kZm tbmKm-`ymk \nc-X-\m-hp-I.
81. XXx ]cn-Nb - m-hØm PmbtX `ymk tbmKXx hmbpx ]cn-NntXm bXv\mþ Zán\m kln IpWvUeo 82. `mh-bnXzm kpjp-av\mbmw {]hn-ti-Z-\n-tcm-[Xx hmbp\m kl Nn¯w N {]th-in¨ alm-]Yw 83. bky Nn¯w kz]-h\w kpjpav\mw {]hn-ti-Znl `qan cmt]m \tem hmbpþ cmIm-itÝXn ]©Ix 84. tbjp ]©kp tZhm\mw [mcWm ]©-t [m-NytX ]mZmZn Pm\p-]c - y´w ]rYzn ho Øm\-ap-NytX 85. ]rYnho NXp-c{Ôw N ]oX-hÀ®w ehÀ®Iw ]mÀ°oth hmbpam im]y eImtc ka-\znXx 86. [ymbw-ÝX - qÀ `pPm-Icw NXpÀh{àw lnc-×bw [mc-tbXv ]©-LS- nIw ]rYn-ho-P -b-am- ]v\p-bmXv ]n¶oSv A`ym-k-¯m ]cn-Nbw t\Sm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXns\ {ian¨v hmbp klnXw Aán-tbbpw IpWvU-ensbbpw km[Iw sNbvXv `mh\m ]qÀhw kpjp-av\b - n {]th- i n-¡ -W w. Ahn- Ss¯ \ntcm[w Pbn¨v hmbp klnXw alm cY-¯n {]th-in-¡-Ww. BcpsS Nn¯w hmbp klnXw kpjp-av\b - n {]th-in-¡p-¶p. Ah³ ]rYzn Pew Aán hmbp BImiw F¶o ]© alm-`q-X§-fm-Ip¶ tZh-·msc A©p-hn-[¯ - n [mcWw sN¿p¶p. ]mZw apX ap«p-hscbpÅ `mKs¯ ]rYzo-X-Xz-Øm\-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. ]rYzn NXp-jvtIm-W-bp-àhpw ]oXhÀ®hpw eIm-c-bp-àh - p-am-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ ]rYzoX-Xz-¯n hmbp-hns\ Btcm-]n¨v eIm-c-¯n AXns\ tbmPn-¸n¨v AXn kzÀ®-ab - hpw NXpÀ`p-Pm-Im-chpw NXpÀap-J- hp-amb {_Òs¯ [ym\n-¡-Ww. C§s\ A©pL-Sn-Ih - sc [ym\n-¨m ]rYzo-XXz hnPbw kn²n-¡pw.
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87. ]rYn ho tbmKtXm arXypÀþ \ `th-Zky tbmKn\x B Pmt\mx ]mbp ]cy-´þ a]mw Øm\w {]IoÀ¯n-Xw. 88. Bt]m À² N{µw ip¢w N hm_oPw ]cn-IoÀ¯nXw hmcptW hmbp-am-tcm]y hIm-tcW ka-·nXw 89. kvatc-¶m-cm-bWw tZhw NXpÀ _mlpw Incn-Sn\w ip² kv^SnI k¦miw ]oX hmkk aNypXw 90. [mc-tbXv ]©-LS- nImx kÀh ]mss]x {]ap-NytX XtXm PemZv `bw \mkvXn Pte arXypÀ\ hnZytX
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]rYzn-tbm-K-{]-`m-h-¯m tbmKn¡v ac-W-ap-m-hn-Ã. aqSp-ap-X KpZw hsc-bpÅ `mK-¯n\v Pe-X-Xz-Øm-\-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXv AÀ²-N{- µm-Im-c-¯n "hm' F¶ _oPt¯mSp IqSn- b- Xm-Wv. Cu Pe- X- Xz- ¯n hmbp-hns\ Btcm]n¨v "h'sb ka-Xz-bn¨v NXpÀ _mlphpw Inco-S-[m-cnbpw kv^S-In, k¦m-i\pw ]oXmw-_-c\pw ANyp-X-\p-amb \mcmb-Ws\ [ym\n-¡-Ww. C§s\ A©p \nanjw [ym\n¨m `K-hm³ km[-Is\ FÃm ]m]-§-fn \n¶pw apà\m-¡pw. ]ns¶ Hcp hn[-¯nepw AbmÄ¡v Pe-¯nÂ\n¶pÅ `bw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Pe-¯n AbmÄ¡v acWw Dm-In-Ã.
91. B]m-tbmÀ lrZ-bm´w N hÓn-Øm\w {]IoÀ¯nXw hÓn-kv{XotImw càw N tc^m-£c kap-{Z-`hw 92. hl\u Nm\n e am tcm]y tc^m-£c kap-Pzew {Xnb-£cw hcZw cp{Zw Xcp-Wm-ZnXz k¶n`w 93. `kvtam ²qfnX kÀhmwKw kp{]-k¶ a\p-kva-c³ [mc-tbXv ]©-LS- nIm hÓn\m ku \ ZlytX 94. \ ZlytX icocw N {]hnjvS kym án aWvUte B lrZ-bmZv {`pthymÀ a²yw hmbp-Øm\w {]IoÀ¯nXw 95. hmbpx jSvtIm-WIw IrjvWw bIm-cm-£c `mkpcw amcpXw acpXmw Ømt\ bIm-cm-£-cc `mkpcw
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744
I 96. [mc-tb-¯{X kÀh-Úa- o-izcw hniztXm apJw [mc-tbXv ]©-LS- nIm hmbp-hXv thyma-t Km-`-th-Xv. ae-Zzmcw apX lrZbw hsc-bpÅ `mK-¯n\v AØnØm\w F¶p-]-db - p-¶p. Aán {XntIm-W-bp-àhpw Nph¶-\n-da - p-ÅXpw tc^-bp-àh - p-am-Ip-¶p. Aán-bn hmbphns\ Btcm-]n¨v cYs¯ ka-\z-bn¨v {Xnt\-{X\pw ]cZ\pw Xcp-Wm-ZnXy kam-\\pw `kva [qfnX kÀhmw-K\pw Bb cp{Z\ A\p-kvac - n-¡W - w. C§s\ A©p-LS- nI [ym\n- ¨ m Ah³ Aán-b m Zln- ¡ -s ¸-S p-I - b n- à . I¯p¶ Xobn IqSn \S-¶mepw Ah³ Zln-¡s - ¸-Sn-Ã. lrZbw apX ]pcnIw hsc-bpÅ Øm\-¯n\v "hmbpØm-\-sa¶v ]d-b p-¶p. AXv jv StIm-Whpw Irjv WhÀ®hpw "b' Imc-bp-à-hp-am-Wv. hmbp Ø\-¯n bImc-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hniz-tXm-J\pw kÀh-Ú-\p-amb Cuiz-cs\ [ym\n-¡W - w. C§s\ A©p-\n-anjw [ym\n-¨m hmbphn-s\-t¸mse BIm-iN - m-cn-bmbn¯ocmw.
97. acWw \Xp hmtbmÝ `bw `hXn tbmKn\x B{`p a[ym¯p aqÀ[m´ amIm-iØ m-\-ap-NytX 98. thyma-hr¯w N {[qaw N lIm-cm-£c `mkpcw BImti hmbp amtcm]y lImtcm ]cn-i¦ - cw 99. _nµp-cq]w alm-tZhw thymam-Imcw kZm-inhw ip²-kv^-SnI k¦miw [rX _mteµp auen\w 100. ]©-h-{à-bqXw kuayw Zi _mlpw {Xntem-N\w kÀhm-bp-ss[yÀ [rXm-Imcw kÀhm-`q-j-W`q-j nXw 101. DamÀ[ tZlw hcZw kÀh-Im-cW ImcWw BIm-i-[m-cWm Bky tJN-cyXzw `thXv {[phw A§-s\-bpÅ tbmKn¡v hmbp-hns\ Aev]hpw `bs¸-tS--Xn-Ã. hmbp ImcWw Ah³ acn-¡n-Ã. ]pcnIw apX aqÀ²mhp hsc-bpÅ `mK-¯n\v BImiw hr-¯mIm-chpw [qa-hÀ®hpw "l' Imc-¯m {]Im-in-X-hp-am-W.v BIm-iX - X - z-¯n hmbphns\ Btcm-]n¨v hnjvWp cq]¯n alm tZh\pw thymam-Im-c-¯n kZm inh\pw ip²kv^-Sn-I-Xp-ey\pw \nÀa-e\pw N{µ-I-em-[-c\pw ]©-apJ\pw kuay\pw Zi-_m-lphpw {Xnt\-{X\pw kÀhm-bp-[[m-cnbpw kÀh-`-c-W-`q-jn-X\pw ]mÀÆ-Xo-Im-´\pw kÀhIm-c-W-§Ä¡pw Imc-W-hp-amb `K-hm³ inhs\ BIm-i¯n [mcWw sNbvXm XoÀ¨-bmbpw BIm-iK - -a-\-¯n\pÅ Ignhv ssIh-cp-¶p. 102. b{X b{X ØntXm hym]n kpJ-a-Xy´
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ai-¶ptX Ghw N [mcWmx ]©-Ip-cymXv tbmKo hnN-£Wx
103. XtXm ZrU-Vi - c - ocx kzm·rXyp kvXky \ hnZytX
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{_mÒWmx {]f-tb-\mln \ko `Xn alm-aXnx 104. kKpWw [ym\ taXXv kymZWn amZn KpW-{]Zw \nÀKpW [ym\ bpàky kam-[oÝ XtXm-`-thXv A§-s\-bm-bm km[-I³ Fhn-sS- bn-cp- ¶mepw hfsc kpJ- hm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. C§s\ Ign-hmÀ¶ tbmKn A©phn-[-¯n [mcWw sN¿-Ww. X·qew Ahsâ icocw ZrV-am-Ip¶ ac-W`- bw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. {_Ò-{]-fb - -¯n\p tijhpw Ah³ ZpxJn-X\ - m-Ip-¶n-Ã. Bdp \nanjw hsc C§s\ hmbp-hns\ \nb-{´n¨v BIm-i- ¯n CjvS-kn²n \ÂIp¶ tZh-·msc [ym\n-¡-Ww. kKpW cq] [ym\¯m AWn-amZn KpW-kn²n; \nÀKpW [ym\-¯m kam[nbpw ssIh-cpw.
106. Zn\ ZzmZi tI ss\h kam[nw ka hm]v\p bmXv hmbp \ncp[y ta[mhn Poh-·ptàm `hy-Xbw 107 kam[nx ka-Xm-hØm Pohmß ]c-am-ßt\mx bZn kztZ-la - pXv krjv-Sn-anÑm tN ZpXv krtPXv kzbw 108. ]c-{_ÒWn eotbX \X-tkym-Xv{Im´n cnjytX AY t\m tNXv kapXv krjvS kz icocw {]nbw bZn 109. kÀh-tem-tIjp hnl-c¶ - W - n-amZn KpW \znXx IZm-NnXv tkzÑbm tZthm `qXzm kzÀt¤ alo-btX 110. a\pjym hm]n bt£m hm tkzÑbm ho£-WmXv `thXv knwtlm hymtLm KtPm hmiy tkzmÑbm _lp-Xm-an-bmXv tbmKw Adn-bp¶ km[-I³ ]{´v Znh-k-§Ä¡pÅn Xs¶ kam[n ssIh-cn¨v Poh-· p-à\ - m-I p-¶p. kam[n Pohm-ß-]-c-am-ßm-¡-fpsS kam-\m-h-Ø-bm-Wv. AXn kzio-c-XymKw sN¿-W-sa-¶m-{K-l-ap-s -¦ n A§s\ sN¿mw. C§-s \-] -c-a m-ßm-h n ebn-¨ -h\v hopw P·-an-Ã. icocw {]nb-am-sW-¦nepw Ah³ ico-c¯n Xs¶ ØnXn-sNbvXv AWn-am-Zn-kn-²n-ap-s-¦n Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw kzÀ¤-¯n tZh-\p-am-Imw. a\pjyt\m b£t\m BIm³ Ignbpw knwlw, ISph apXem-b-h-bpsS cq]-§Ä ssIsIm-Åm\pw Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv.
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745
I 111. btY-jvS-tah hÀt¯X bZzm tbmKo atl-izcx A`ym-k-t`-ZtXm t`Zmx ^ew Xp ka tah ln 112. ]mÀjvWow hmaky hmZ-ky-tbm-\n-Ømt\ \ntbm-P-tbXv {]kmcy Z£nWw ]mZw lkvXm`ymw [mc-tbXv ZrVw 113. Nn©pIw lrZn hn\yky ]qc-tb-Zzm-bp-\m-]p\x Ipw`-tI\ bYm-iàn [mc-bnXzm Xp tcN-tbXv
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]mÀjvWn `mtK\ kw]oUy tbm\n amIp-©-tbXv ZrVw 121. A]m\ aqÀ[z ap°m]y tbm\n _tÔmb apNytX {]mWm-]m\u \mZ-_nµp aqe-_-tÔ\ ssNIXmw 122. KXzm tbmKky k kn²ow bÑtXm \m{X kwibx IcWo hn]-co-XmJym kÀh-hym[n hn\m-in\n
Cu alm-th-[s¯ kn²-tbm-Kn-IÄ kZm A`y-kn¡p-¶p. C\n tJNco ap{Z þ \m¡v apI-fn-tem«p aS¡n I]m-e-Ip-l-c¯ - n Øm]n-¨p. cp ]pcn-I§ - -fp-sSbpw {]km-cn-Xk - vXp. bx ]mZkvX aq{X at[y ZrjvSn Dd-¸n-¡-Ww. Igp¯v kt¦m-Nn-¸n¨v ZrV-ambn ]cn-\m-a-tbXv s\©n Øm]n-¨m ""Pme-Ôc ap{Z-bm-bn. AXn\v arXypam-Xm-K-tI-k-cn-sb¶pw ]d-bpw. CXn-\m _Ô-amb 115. Ab-tah alm-_Ô DZ-b-ss{Xh a`y-tkXv {]mW³ kpjp- a v\ -b n {]th- i n-¡ p-¶ p. tbmKn-I Ä alm-_-Ô-ØntXm tbmKo IrXzm AXns\ DÍo-bm\ _Ôw F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. D¸qän sImv ]qc-It- a-I[o tbm\n kv\m\s¯ \Ã-t]mse AaÀ¯n A]m-\s\ apIfn-tebv¡v hen-¡-Ww. CXn\v tbm\n _Ô-sa¶v ]d-bp116. hmbp\m KXn amhrXy \nZrXw IÀ®-ap-{Zbm ¶p. Cu hn[n-{]-Imcw {]mW³ A]m-\³ \mZw _nµp ]pS-Zznbw kam-{Iay hmbpx Øp¯n kXzcw F¶n-h-bn aqe-_Ôw aptJ\ GIo-`mhw ssIh-cp-¶p. tbmKn-a-tl-izc ]Zw {]m]n-¨- Xn-\p-tijw CÑ-s¡m¯ CXv tbmK kn²n-I-ca - mWv ASp-¯p-]d - b - p-¶Xv hn]-coX h®w Ign- bmw. CXv A`ym-k-t`Zw am{Xw ^e- ZrjvSym cpw IcWn F¶ ap{Z-sb-¸-än-bm-Wv. CXv kÀh-hym[n hn\m-inXpeyw Xs¶. CSs¯ ]mZ-¯nsâ D¸q-än-bm tbm\n- \n-bm-Wv. Øm-\-a-aÀ¯n hes¯ ]mZw \o«n AXnsâ s]cp-hn-c 123. \nXy a`-A-bm-k-bp-àky PT-cmán hnhÀ²n\o cpssIsImpw _e-¯n ]nSn- ¡-Ww. XmSn s\t©mSp Blmtcm _lp-e-kvXky kw]m\y tNÀ¯v hmbp DÅnÂ\n-d¨v bYm-iàn Iw`Iw sNbvXv km[-Iky NX tcN-I-¯m hmbp shfn-bn hnS-Ww. Cu A`ymkw CSXp-`m- K-¯m sNbvXv he-Xp-`mKw sImpw sN¿p-I. AXm- 124. Aev]m-lmtc bZn `th-Zá - nÀ tZlw bXv \o«n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Im tbm\n-Øm-\¯v Øm]n-¡-Ww. ltc Xv£WmXv CXv ""alm-_Ô - -\-amWv'' cp hn[-¯nepw tbmKn GImA[x intcm-tÝmÀ[z ]mZx £Ww kymXv {K-ambn IÀ®-ap{Z aptJ\ hmbp KXn \ntcm[n¨v cp {]Yta Znt\ aq¡n³Zzm-c-§fpw k¦m-Nn-¸n-¨m hmbp-thKw \nd-bpw.
114. hmamw-tK\ ka-`yky Z£mw KuXtXm`ytkXv
117. Ab tah alm-th[x kn ss²c-`y-ky-tX- \n-ic A´x-I] - m-e-bp-Il - tc Pnlzmw hymhrX [mc-tbXv 118. {`qa[y ZrjvSn ct]yjm ap{Zm `hXn tJNco IWvT-am-IpWvey lrZb Øm]-tbZv ZrV-bm-[nbm 119. _tÔm Pme-Ô-cymtWym bw arXyp amXw-K-tI-kco _tÔm tb\ kpjva-\mbmw {]mWm-kvXpÍo btX bXx 120. DUym\m tIymln _tÔm bw tbmKn`nx kap-Zm-lrXx
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125. £Wm¨ In©n Z[nI a`y-tk¯p Znt\ Znt\ heo N ]enXw ssNh j¬am-kmÀ ²m-¶-Zr-iytX 126. bma-am{Xw Xp tbm \nXy a`y-tkXv k Xp Ime-PnXv ht{Pmfn a`ytk ZykvXp k tbmKo kn²n `mP\w 127. e`ytX bZn Xsskyh tbmK-kn²nx Itc-ØnXm AXo-Xm-\m-KXw th¯n tJNco N. `thXv {[phw
\nXyhpw Cu ap{Z km[Iw sN¿p-¶-hsâ PT-cmán hÀ²n-¡ pw. AXnsâ ^e- a mbn km[- I \v A[nIw Blmcw thn hcpw. Aev]m-lmcw XpSÀ¶m Abm-
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746
I fpsS tZlw Xs¶ XI-cpw. Cu ap{Z A`y-kn-¡p¶ BZyZn-hkw \nan-jt- \cw incÊv Xmsgbpw ]mZw apI-fn-tem«pw shbv¡-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw FÃm Znh-khpw Hmtcm \nanjhpw A`ymkw hÀ²n-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-Ww. A§-s\bm-bm Bdp amk¯n\p-Ån Xs¶ ico-c-¯nse Npfnhp-IÄ amdpw. Xe-ap-Sn-bpsS \ndw Gdpw {]Xn-Zn\w Hcp bmaw hsc A`y-kn-¡p-¶-h\v Ime-s\bpw Pbn-¡m³ Ignbpw ASp¯v ht{Pm-fn-ap{Z A`y-kn-¡p¶ tbmKn AXnthKw kn²-\m-Ip-¶p. tbmKn Cu A`ymkw sN¿p¶ ]£w tbmK-kn²n Abm-fpsS ssIbn-em-bn-cn-¡pw. `qX-`hn-jy-¯p-¡Ä Adn-bm³ AbmÄ¡v km[n-¡pw. BIm-iK-a\ - -¯n\pw AbmÄ¡v Ign-hp-m-Ipw.
128. Aacow bx ]nt©-¶nXyw \kyw IpÀh³ Znt\-Znt\ ht{Pmfn A`y-k-¶Xy aa-tcm-foXn IYytX 129. XtXm `th {Zm PtbmtKm \m´cm `hXn {[phw bZmXp cmP tbmtK\ \njv]¶m tbmKn`nx {IoUm 130. XZm hnthI sshcmKyw PmbtX tbmKn t\m {[phw hnjvWpÀ\ma alm tbmKo alm `qtXm alm X]mx
135. {Xtbmáb© {XnKpWm ØntXm kÀh-{X-bm-£tc {Xbm-Wm-a-£c - mWmw N tbmZ-[o-tX ]y²a-£cw
K
]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ XXz-amÀ¤ k©m-cn¡v hnf-¡pt]mse kv] jv S-ambn ImWm³ Ignbpw Cu Poh³ At\Iw tbm\n-If - n {`aWw sNbvXp a\p-jy-tbm-\n-bnse-¯ p-¶ p. Hcp ka-b¯v IpSn¨ kv X \s¯¯s¶ asämcp ka-b¯v aÀ±n¨v B\-µa - S- -bp¶p GXp tbm\n-bneq-sS-bmtWm P\n-¨Xv A§-s\-bpÅ tbm\n-bn can-¡p¶p. Hcp P·-¯n A½-bmbn asämcp P·-¯n `mcybm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. `mcym-am-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. ]nXmhv ]p{X-\mIp¶p; ]p{X³ ]nXm-hm-Ip¶p C§s\ kwkmc InWnänse Nc-Sp-t]m-se-bmWv Pohn-IÄ `n¶-tbm-\n-I-fnÂh¶pw t]mbp-an-cn-¡p-¶p. aq¶p- tem-I-§fpw aq¶p thZ-§fpw aq¶p kwJy-Ifpw aq¶p kzc-§fpw aq¶v Aán-Ifpw aq¶p KpW-§ fpw FÃmw Xs¶ aq¶v A£-c-§ -fn \ne sImÅp-¶p. tbmKn¡v aq¶-£-c-§fpw AÀ²-£-chpw A[y-b\w sNt¿--Xp-v.
136. tXu kÀh-anZw t{]mXw XXv kÀhw XXv]cw ]Zw ]pjv]-at²y bYm KÔx-]tbm at[y bYm LrXw 137. Xne at[y bYm ssXew \nXyhpw Aacn IpSn-¡p-Ibpw AXp aq¡n \kyw ]mjm-tWjzh Im©\w sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXv ht{Pmfn km[Iw sN¿p-¶-hs\ AalrZn Ømt\ ØnXw ]Zvaw Xky-h{à tcmfo km[-I-s\¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Ah³ cmP-tbm-Kn-bm- sW¶ at[m-apJw Imcy-¯n kwi-b-an-Ã. cmP-tbmKw ssIh¶p Ign-ªm tbmKn¡v lT-tbm-K-¯nsâ imco-cn-I-{]-{Inb Bh-iy-an-Ã. 138. DuÀ[z-\m-f-at[m _nµp kvXky at[y Ah\v ZrV-ambn hnth-Ihpw sshcm-Kyhpw ssIh-cp-¶p. ØnXw a\x `K-hm³, alm-hn-jvW- X-s¶-bm-Wv. alm `qX- kz- cq- ]³; AXpAImtc tcNnXw ]ß-ap-Im-tc-ssWh `nZytX t]mse alm X]-kznbpw 139. aImtc e`tX \mZ-aÀ² am{Xm Xp \nÝem 131. XXz-amÀt¤ bYm Zot]m ZriytX ]pcp-tjm-¯ax ip²-kv^-SnI k¦miw \njvIfw ]m]-\m-i\w bxkvX\x ]qÀh-]oX kvXw \njv]oUy 140. e`tX tbmK bpàmßm ]pcp-j-kvXXv apZvaiv\p tX ]cw-]Zw 132. bkvamXv PmtXm `Km-Xv]qÀhw Xkvan t´h IqÀ½ kz]mWn ]mZmZn inc-Ým-ß\n `tK-c\p [mc-tbXv bm amXm km ]p\À `mcym bm `mcym 14. Ghw ZzmtcjvT kÀthjvT hmbp ]qcnX tcNnXx amXtc hln \njn²w Xp \h Zzmtcm DuÀ[zw {]mMv 133. bx]nXm k ]p\x-]pt{Xm bx]p-{Xxk \niz-kw-kvX Ym ]p\x ]nXm 142. LS-at[y bYm Zot]m \nhmXw Ipw`Iw hnZpx Ghw k©mc Nt{IW Ip] Nt{I LSm Ch \nj-ss²À \h`nx Zzmsscx \nÀPt\ \ncp-]134. {`at´ tbm\n P·m\n {ipXzm temIm³ {Zth \nÝnXw Xzmß-am-t{XWm hinjvSw tbmKka-iv\ptX tk-ht- bXv CXyp-]\ - n-j¯v {Xtbm temIm kv{Xtbm thZm kv{Xn{kx kI-eXpw AXn Hmcm t{]mX-am-Wv. AXp-Xs¶ kÔymx kv{Xb kzcmx bmWp kXyw; AXp-X-s¶-bmWv ]c-a-]-Zw. ]qhn aWw
N
P
747
I t]msebpw
FÅn F®-sb-¶t- ]m-sebpw ]md-bn kzÀ®-sa¶ t]mebpw AXv kI-e-Xnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. lrZ-b-Ia - e - -¯nsâ apJw Xmtgm«pw AXnsâ \mfw apI-fn-tem-«p-am-Wv. Xmsg _nµphpw AXnÂa-\Êpw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. AIm-c¯ - n tcNIw sN¿-s¸« Iaew DIm-c¯n t`Zn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. aIm-c-¯n \mZw e`n-¡p-¶p. AÀ²-am-{X-\n-Ýe - hpw ip²-kv^-Sn-I¯ - n-s\m-¯-Xp-am-Wv. AXv \njvI-f-¦hpw ]m]-\m-iI - -hp-am-Wv. C§s\ tbmKbp-à-\mb ]pcp-j³ tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ba Xebpw
K
Ic-N-cW - § - fpw DÅn-te¡v hen-¡p-¶X - pw-t]mse FÃm Zzmc-§-fn IqSnbpw \nd-bv¡-s¸-«h - mbp \h Zzmc-§Ä _Ôn-¡s - ¸-«X - n-\m apI-fn-te¡v t]mIp-¶p. Ip`Iw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv IpS-¯nsâ a[y-¯n shbv¡-s¸« Zo]sa- ¶-t]m-se-bm-Wv. tbmK-km- [-\-bn \h-Zzm- c-§fpw \ntcm[n- ¡ -s ¸- « -X n\ptijw \nÀP- \ hpw \ncp- ] -{Z- h -h p- a mb Øe¯v Bßmhp am{Xw _m¡n-bm-Ip¶p F¶v D]-\nj¯pIÄ hyà-am-¡p-¶p. tbmK-X-tXzm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
3 tbmKc mt Pm] \ nj ¯v 1 1. tbmK-cmPw {]h-£yman tbmKn\mw tbmK kn²tb a{´ tbm tKm eb-ssÝh cmP-tbm-tKm. lT-kvXYm 2. tbmK-Ý-XpÀ hn[x t{]mtàm tbmKn-`n-kvXzXz ZÀin`nx Bk\w {]mW kwtcmt[m [ym\w ssNh kam-[nPx 3. GX-¨-Xp-jvSbw hn²n kÀh tbmtK\ k½Xw {_Ò hnjvWp inhm-Zo\mw a{´w Pm]y hnim-cssZx 4. km[ytX a{´ tbmKkvXp hkv Xc - m-Pm-Z n-`nÀbYm IrjvW ssZz]m-b-\m-ssZykvXp km[ntXm eb-kw-ÚnXx 5. \h-tkzh ln Nt{Ijp ebw IrXzm alm-ß`nx {]Yaw {_Ò-N{Iw kymXv {Xncm-hr¯w `Km-IrXn CXn. 1. tbmKn-If - psS tbmK-kn-²n-¡p-thn tbmK-cm-Ps\ \ncq-]Ww sN¿mw. Cu tbmKw a{´w, ebw, cmPw, lTw
N
C§s\ \mem-W.v 2. XXz {ZjvSm-¡-fmb tbmKn-IÄ CXv \mep-{]-Im-c-¯n-se¶v ]d-bp-¶pþ Bk-\w, {]mW-kw-tcm[w, [ym\w kam-[n. 3. FÃm tbmKn-IÄ¡pw k½-X-am-bn«p-ÅXv Cu tbmK-sa¶v [cn-¡p-I. {_Òmhv hnjvWp, inh³ Ch-cpsS a{´-§Ä P]n-t¡-Xv ChnsS Bh-iyam-Wv. 4. hÕ-cm-P³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ a{´-tbmKw kn²-am¡n-bn-«p-v. hymk³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ eb-tbmKw kn²-am-¡n. 5. alm-ßm-¡Ä \mep-N{- I-§-fpsS ebw km[n¨v tbmKkn²n {]m]n-¨p. BZys¯ N{Iw `Km-IrXn tNÀ¶-XmWv AXns\ {_Ò N{I-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
6. A]mt\ aqe IµmJyw Ima-cq]w N XÖKpx XtZh hÓn-IpWvUw kymXv XXz IpWvU-en\o bYm 7. Xw Poh-cq-]nWw [ymtbXv tPymXnjvTw apàn-tl-Xth kzm[n-jvTm\w ZznXobw kymXv N{Iw X·-[yKw hnZpx 8. ]©-am-`n-apJw enwKw {]hm-fm-¦p-k-¶n`w Xt{Xm-{Zo-bmW ]otTjp b²ym-Xzm-IÀj- tb- ÖK - Xv
P
748
I 9. XrXobw \m`n-N{Iw kymþ ¯·t[y Xp PKXv ØnXw ]©m-hÀ¯m a[y-iànw Nn´-tb-Zzn-Zm-IrXnw 10. Xmw [ymXzm kÀh-kn-²o\mw `mP\w PmbtX _p[x NXpÀ°w lrZbw N{Ip hntÚbw XZ-t[m-apJw 6. A]m\ Øe-¯n aqe-Iµw BWv. AXns\ Ima-cq]-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXns\ hÓn-Ip-WvU-sa¶pw IpWvUen\n F¶pw ]d-bm-dp-v. 7. `àn-¡p-thn tPymXn kzcq]-ambn Poh-cp-]s¯ [ym\n-¡-Ww. cm-as¯ N{Iw kzm[n-jvTm-\a - mWv AXv \Sp-`m-K¯ - m-bn-«m-Wv. 8. ]Ýn-am`n-ap-Jy-¯n Hcp enwK-apv AXv {]hm-f¯ - nsâ DÅn A¦p-c-sa¶ t]mse tim`-Ie - À¶-Xm-Wv. D{Zo-bmW ]oT¯n AXns\ [ym\n¨v {]]- ©s¯ X¶n-te-bv¡m-IÀjn¡-Ww. 9þ10. aq¶m-a-t¯Xv \m`n-N{- I-am-Wv. AXn-emWv kwkmcw \ne- s Im-Å p-¶ -X v. A©p hfbw tNÀ¶ an¶Âs¡mSn t]mse tXP-Ê p-I -e À¶ a[y-i -ànsb Nn´n-¡W - w. Úm\n¡v AXns\ [ym\n¨v FÃm kn²nIfpw {]m]n-¡m³ Ignbpw \mem-as¯ N{Iw lrZ-b-¯nemWv AXv apJw Xmtgm-«m-Wv.
11. tPymXn cq]w N X·t²y lwkw [ymtbXv {]b-Xv\Xx Xw [ymXtbm PKZv kÀhw ]iyw km¶m{X kwibx 12. ]©aw IWvT-N{Iw kymXv t\t{X hmta CUm `thXv Z£ntW ]nwKfm tÚbm kpjpav\m a[yXx ØnXm 13. X{X [ymXzm ipNn-tPymXn kn²o\mw `mP\w `thXv jjvTw N Xmc-IN - {Iw Ln-Im-Øm-\-ap- NytX 14. Zi-a-Zzm-ca - mÀ¤w XXv cmP-Z´w N XÖKpx X{X iqt\y ebw IrXzm aptàm `hXn \nÝnXw 15. `qN{Iw k]vXamw hnZymXv _nµp Øm\w N XZznZpx {`pthmÀat[y hÀ¯pfw N [ymXzm tPymXnx {]ap-Ny-tX.
N
K
11. {]Imi kzcq-]-amb lwks¯ ({_-Òw) CXn-\n-S-bn t¢in-¨m-sW-¦ nepw [ym\n-¡-Ww. ]c-{_-Ò[ - ym-\n-bmb hyàn-bpsS hi-¯n kkm-c-amsI DÄs¸-Sp-sa-¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. 12. A©m-a-t¯Xv IWvT N{I-am-Wv. AXnsâ CS¯p `mK¯v CUbpw he-¯p-`m-K¯v ]nwK-fbpw a[y¯n kpjp-av\bpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. 13. Ch-bn ]ca ]hn-{X-amb tPymXn-Ê ns\ [ym\n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v kIe kn²nbpw e`n-¡p-¶p. Bdm-at- ¯Xv Xmep N{I-am-Wv. AXns\ Ln-Im-Øm-\s - a¶v ]d-bpw. 14 Zi-Zzmc amÀ¤sa¶p ]d-bp¶ AXn\v cmP-Z´ - -sa-¶mWv t]cv AhnsS iq\y-¯n a\-Êns\ HXp-¡n-bm a\p-jy³ XoÀ¨bmbpw apà-\m-¡p-¶p. 15. Ggm-at- ¯Xv {`qN-{I-am-Wv. AXns\ _nµp-sh¶v ]dbp-¶p. ]pcn-I§ - -fpsS a[y-¯n tKmfm-Im-c-amb tPymXnÊns\ [ym\n¨v tbmKn apà-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
16. AjvSamw {_Ò-c{Ôw kymXv ]cw \nÀhmW kqNIw Xw [ymXzm kqXn-Im-{Kmaw [qam-Imcw hnap-NytX 17. X¨ Pme-Ôtc tÚbw tam£Zw \oe-tN-Xkw \haw thyma-N{Iw kymXv Zfw tjmU-i`- nÀ bpXw 18. kwhnZv {_qbm¨ X·t²y iàn-cp²m ØnXm-]cm X{X ]qÀ®-Kncu ]ntT iànw [ymXzm hnap-NytX 19. GtXjmw \h-N-{Im-Wmþ tassIIw [ymbtXm apt\x kn²tbm apàn-kl - nXmx IcØmx kypÀZn-t\-Znt\ 20. tb tI ZWvUZ- zbw at[y ]iy´n Úm\ N£pjm IZw-_tKmfmImcw Xw {_Ò-temIw {hP´n tX 21. DuÀ[z-iàn \n]m-tX\ A[x itàÀ\n-Ip-©\ - mXv a[y-iàn {]t_m-t[\ PmbtX ]caw kpJw PmbtX ]caw kpJw þ CXn. 16. F«m-as¯ N{Iw {_Ò-c-{Ô-am-Wv. B [q{a-hÀ®-amb kqXnIm kaqlw [ym\n-¡p¶ tbmKn-tam£w t\Sp-¶p.
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749
I 17. AXv PeÔc-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. AXv \oe-\n-d-apÅXpw tam£w \ÂIp-¶ -X p-a m-W v. H³]Xmw N{Iw thymabmWv AXn\v ]Xn-\mdv Zf-§-fp-v. 18. AXnsâ a[y-¯nsâ t]À kwhnZv F¶mWv AXn ]cm-iàn AS-§p-¶p. B ]qÀ®-amb Kncn-bm ]qÀ® iànsb [ym\n-¡p¶ tbmKn-_-Ô\ apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. 19. Cu H³]Xv N{I-§- fn Hmtcm- ¶n-s\bpw {ItaW [ym\n-
K
¡p¶ ap\n¡v {ItaW [ym\n-¡p¶ ap\n¡v apàn-tbmSp tNÀ¶ kn²n-IÄ ssI hi-am-Ip-¶p. 20. Úm\ N{I¯nsâ a[y-¯n IS-¼n³ ]q¡p-e-t]mse cp ZWvU§Ä ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶-hÀ {_Ò temI-¯n-se-¯p-¶p. 21. DuÀ[z iàn-\n-]mXw sImpw A[x-iàn kt¦mN\w sImpw a[y-i-àn-bpsS {]t_m-[\w sImpw ]ca-amb kpJw e`n-¡p-sa-¶X - n kwi-b-an-Ã. tbmK-cm-tPm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1
cmt[m-]-\n-j¯v
im´n]mTw Hmw ] qÀ ® aZ x ] qÀ ® a nZ w ] qÀ ® mX v ]qÀ®apZNytX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®amZmb ]qÀ® tahmhinjytX Hmw im´n im´nx im´nx B ]c{_Òw ]qÀ®amIp¶p. Cu PK¯pw ]qÀ®amIp¶p. ]qÀ® {_Ò¯n \n¶v Cu ]qÀ® PK¯pmIp¶p. Cu ]qÀ®{_Ò¯n PK¯v apgph³ amänh¨mepw ]qÀ®amb {_Òw Ahtijn¡p¶p.
HmatYmÀ[zw aÙ n\ Ejbx k\ImZym` Kh´w lncWyKÀ`ap]mknXzm DuNpx tZhx Ix ]ctam tZhXmx Im hm XÑàbx Xmkp N Im hcobkn krjv Sn`qXm N tIXn ktlmhmN:þtl ] p {X I mx i r W p tX Z w l h mh K p l y mX v KplyXa{]Imiyw bkvs sa IkvX zw \ tZbw kv \ nKv [ mb {_Ò hmZnt\ Kpcp`àmb tZb a\yYmZ´pÀalZhw`oXIrjvW l ssh lcnx ]ctamtZhx jUznss[sscizsscyx ]cn]qÀt®m `K h m³ tK m] otK m] tkth y mh r µ mc m[ ntX m hrµmht\ \n\mb k GIxkÀthizcx Xky l s s h tZ z X \ p \ mc mbW m J ne {_ Ò mW vVm[n]XntctIm {]IrtX {]mNot\m \nXyx Ghw ln Xky ià bkv X z t\I[m B ËmZn\o, kÔ n\o, Ú mt\Ñm, {InbmZym _lphn[x iàbx XmkzËmZn\o hcnb ko ]am´cwK`qXm cm[mIrjvW w kamcm[mbXn ktZXn cm[nIm KÔÀthXn hy] ZniyX CXn tbbw cm[m bÝ
N
3
IrjvW x ckm_v[ nÀ tZtlss\x {Io[\mÀ° Zzn[m`qXv lcn Hmw Hcn¡Â DuÀ²ztcXÊpIfmb k\ImZn EjnamÀ {_Òmhns\ kvXpXn¨v tNmZn¨p. ""`Khms\, B cm W v ] ca t Z h ³ ? A t ± l ¯ ns â i à nI Ä GsXms¡bmWv. B iànIfn kÀht{ijv Thpw krjv Sn¡v ImcWhpamb GsXmcp iànbmWv hÀ¯n ¡ p ¶X v ? {_ Ò m h v ] d ª p þ] p {X · m s c, R m ³ AXnclkyamb B Imcyw \n§tfmSv ]dbmw. aämtcmSpw CXp ]dtbXnÃ. Kpcp`à\mb {_ÒNmcn¡p am{Xta CXv ]dªp sImSp¡mhq.AXn\p hn]coXambn A\[nImcn¡v sImSp¡p¶ ]£w hfsc ]m]apmIpw. `Khm³ IrjvW\mWv Gähpw henb tZh³. At±lw Bdp hn[w sFizcy¯mepw ]cn]qÀW\mWv.tKm]nIfpw tKm]·mcpw At±ls¯ tkhn¡p¶p. hrµbm Bcm[nX\mb At±lw hrµmh\¯nsâ A[oizc\mWv. GIam{X kÀthizc\pamWt±lw. {io \mcmbW\pw At±l¯nsâ cq]¯n kakvX PK¯p¡fpsSbpw k zmanbmWv . {ioIrj v W ³ {]IrXnbn \n¶pw A¸pd¯pffh\mWv. BËmZn\o, kÔn\o, Úmt\Ñm, {Inbm XpS§n At±l¯n\v At\Iw iànIfpv. Chbn BËmZn\o iànbmWv {][m\w. At±l ¯nsâ Gähpw {]nbs¸«hÄ cm[bmWv. `Kh³ IrjvW \pw Ahsf Bcm[n¡p¶p. cm[nI ""KÔÀhbmsW¶pw ]dbs¸Smdpv. FÃm tKm]nIfpw `Khmsâ alnjnI fmWv. e£vanbmWv cm[bmbn ]nd¶n«pffXv. `Khm³ kzbw {IoUbv¡mbn ]e cq]§Ä ssIs¡mp.
P
750
I
Gjm ssh ltcx kÀthizco kÀhhnZym `ymk k\m\o Irjv W {]mWm[ntZho tNXn hnaptàtZhmkvX ph´n bkymKXnw hàpw \ tNmXv ktl k ssh bky {]koZXn Xky IXemhIenX kIe anXnGXm ahÚmb bx Irjv W amcm[bnXp anÑXn kaqVXa tÝXn AYsslXm\n \mam\n KmX´n {ipXb {iocm[ `Khm³ {ioIrjvWsâ kÀthiznbmWv. AhÄ IrjvWsâ kÀthizcnbmWv. AhÄ IrjvWsâ {]mWm[nI{]nbbmWv. \mep thZ§fpw cm[sb kvXpXn¡p¶p. {_ÒÚm\nIfmb ap\nIÄ¡v cm[sb kw_Ôn¡p¶ KoX§fdnbmw. BbpjvImew apgph³ hnhcn¨mepw Xocm¯ hn[w cm[bpsS KpWKW§Ä A]mcamWv. cm[bpsS kt´mj¯n\v ]m{XamIp¶hÀ¡v ]ca[maw e`n¡p¶p. cm[sb AhWn¨v IrjvWs\¯s¶ Bcm[n¡p¶hÀ ]caaqV·mcmWv. thZ§Ä Cu Imcyw FSp¯p]dbp¶pv .
cm[m cmtkizco caym Irjv W m a{´m[n tZhX m kÀhmZ ym kÀhhµ ym N hr µmh\ hnlmcnWo hrµm cm[ym cam f tij tKm]o aWv U e ]qPnXm kXym kXy]cm kXy`mam {i oI rj vW h à `m h nj `m\ p k p X m tK m] o aqe { ] I r X nc oi zc o K Ô À h m c m[ nI m c ay m c p I v anW o ] c t ai zc o ] c mX v] c X m] qÀ ® m ]qÀ®N{µ \n`m\m\m `pàn apàn {]Zm\nXyw `h hym[nhn\min\o cm[, cmtaizco, cay, IrjvW , a{´m[ntZhX, kÀhmZy, kÀha\y, hrµmh\ hnlmcWn, hrµ, cm[ym, cam, Atij tKm]o aWvUe ]qPoXm, kXykXy]c,
K
kXy`ma, {ioIyjvW hÃ`, hrj`m\pkpX, tKm]oaqe {]IrXn, Cuizco,KÔÀh, cm[nIm, cay, ]ctaizco, ]cmXv]cm, ]qÀ®N{µ\n`m\\, `pànapàn{]Zm, \nXy, `hhym[n, hn\min\n, Ch cm[bpsS hntijW§fmWv.
C tX y X m\ n \ mam \ n bx ] t c X v k Poh·ptàm `hXn CXyml lncWyKÀt`m `Khm \nXn kÔn\o Xp [mb `qjW i¿mk\mZn an{X `rXym Zncqt]W ]cnWX arXyp temImhXcW Imte amXr ]nXr cqt]W Nm f kn ZnXyt\Imh X mc I mc W Ú m\ i à nk vX p t £ {X Ú iàncnXn Cѳ `qXm ambm kXzcPkv X tam abo _lncwKm PKXv I mcW `qXm sskhm hnZymcqt]W Pnh _Ô\`qXm {InbmiànkvXp e oe m i à nc nX n b C ama p ] \ nj Z a [ otX tkm{hXo {hXo`hXn k hmbp]qtXm `hXn cm[m Irjv W {]ntbm `hXn k bmh¨£p ]mXw ]wào ]p\mXn Hmw XXv kXv Cu \ma§Ä sNmÃp¶hÀ Poh·pà·mcmbn `hn¡p¶p. {_Òmhv Cu Imcyw FSp¯p]dbp¶pv. cm[bpsS kÔn\oiàn, hkXn, B`cW§Ä, i¿, Bk\w, XpS§nbhbpw an{X tkhImZne_v[ n¡pw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶XmWv. kXzcPkvX tamKpWmßIbmb tZlPK¯n\v ImcW`qXbmIp¶p. ambbmWv Ahn ZybpsS cq]¯n Pohs\ _Ô\¯n s]Sp¯p¶Xv. `Khmsâ {Inbmiàn Xs¶bmWv eoem iàn. Cu D]\nj¯p hmbn¡p¶ {hXlo\\pw {hX]qÀ®\mbn ¯ocp¶p. Ah³ hmbphns\m¸w ]cnip²\mIp¶p. At§ Aäs¯ ]cnip²\mbn Ah³ KWn¡s¸Sp¶p. Ahsâ ZrjvSn ]Xnbp¶nSsaÃmw ]cnip²amIp¶p. cmt[m]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Q 3 cp{Zl rZ t bm] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n- ]mTw Hmw kl-\m-h-h-Xp. kl-s\u `p\àp klhocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXP-kzn-\m-h-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZzn-jm-hssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
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]c-{_Òw R§Ä cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v c£n-¡tW. R§Ä cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-]m-en-¡-tW. R§Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp- an¨v Ign-hp- IÄ hfÀ¯p-am- dm- ItW. R§Ä ]c-k] v cw hntZzjw Ie-cm-Xn-cn-¡-tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
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751
I 1. lcn Hmw
2.
3.
4.
5.
lrZbw IpÞeo `kva cp{Zm£ KW ZÀi\w Xmc-kmcw alm-hmIyw ]©-{_-Òmán tlm{XIw {]Way inckm ]mZu iptIm hymk-ap-hmN l tIm tZhx kÀh-tZ-thjp Ikvan³ tZhmÝ kÀhix Iky ip{iq-j-Wm-¶nXyw {]oXm tZhm `h´n ta Xky XZz-N\w {ipXzm {]Xyp-hmN ]nXm ipIw k0Àh-tZ-hm-ßtIm cp{Zx kÀth tZhm inhm-ßIx cp{Zky Z£ntW ]mÀtiz chnÀ{_Òm {Xtbm ábx hma-]mÀtiz Dam tZho hnjvWpx tkm tam f ]n tX {Xbx bm Dam km kzbw hnjvWp tbm hnjvWpx kx ln N{µax 6b tb \a-ky´n tKmhnµw tX \a-ky´n iIcw tb f À¨b´n lcnw `àym tX f À¨b´n hrj-[zPw
cp{Z-lr-Z-b-¯n {]W-h-¯nsâ aqe-XXzw {]Xn-]m-Zn¡p-¶p. tbmK IpÞ-en-\n, `kva Pm_m-ew, cp{Zm£ Pm_mew, KW-]Xn F¶o D]-\n-j-¯p-Ifpw Cu hnjbw {]Xn]m-Zn-¡p-¶-h\ - -bm-W.v
7. tb Zznj´n hncq-]m£w
K
tX Zznj´n P\mÀ±\w tb cp{Zw \m`n-Pm-\´n tX \ Pm\´n tIihw 8. cp{ZmXv {]hÀ¯tX _oPw _oP-tbm-\nÀP-\mÀ±\x tbm cp{Zx k kzbw {_Òm tbm {_Òm k lpXm-i\x 9. {_Ò hnjvWp-atbm cp{Z Aán-tjm-am-ßIw PKXv ]pÃnwKw kÀh-ao-im\w kv{XoewKw `K-h-Xypam 10. Dam-cp-{Zm-ßnImxkÀhmx {]Pmx Ømhc PwKamx hyàw kÀh-ap-a m-c q] ahyàw Xp atl-izcw 11. Dam i¦-c-tbmtKm bx k tbmtKm hnjvWp cpNytX bkvXp Xkvssa \a-kvImcw IpcymZv `àn-ka - -\znXx inhs\ tZzjn-¡p-¶-hÀ hnjvWp-hn-s\bpw tZzjn-¡p¶p. inhs\ a\-Ên-em-¡m-¯-hÀ hnjvWp-hns\ a\-Ên-em¡p-¶n-Ã. Fs´- ¶m ihnsâ Xs¶- bmWv kIe Pohn-Ifp-sSbpw krãn-IÀ¯m-hv. hnjvWp _oP-cq-]- hp-am-Wv. Aántkm-am-ß-I-amb hnizhpw cp{Z³ Xs¶.- kr-ãn-bn ]pÃnwK-cq-]-¯n- epÅ kÀh-{]m-Wn-Ifpw cp{Z\pw kv{Xoenw- Km-ßI-amb kÀh {]mWn-Ifpw Da-bp-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ Ømhc-Pw- K-a-cq-]-¯n- epÅ kI-e-kr-ãnbpw cp{Z\pw Da-bp-am-Ip¶p. Ahyà {]]©w cp{Z-sâbpw hyà-{]-]©w Da-bpsS-Xp-am-W.v Dam-a-tl-iz-c-·mcpsS kwtbm-K-am-Wv hnjvWp. hnjvWp-hns\ \a-kvIc - n-¡p-¶-hÀ `àntbmsS ]c-{_-Òt¯mSv tNcp-¶p.
Hcn-¡Â ipI-tZ-h³ Xsâ ]nXmhpw alm Úm\n-bpamb hymksâ ]mZ- §-fn inc- ÊÀ¸n¨v ]dªp: GXp tZh\mWv FÃm tZh-·m-cnepw hkn-¡p´v? GXp tZh-\n-emWv kI-eXpw hkn-¡p-¶Xv? GXp tZh\w D]m-kn-¨m-emWv FÃm tZh-·mcpw F¶n {]k-¶-cm-Ip-¶Xv? Cu tNmZyw 12. Bßm\w ]cam ßm\ tI«v XXz-Úm-\n- bmb hymk³ ]dªp: `K-hm³ cp{Z- \n a´-cm-ßm\ tah N kI-e-tZ-h-·mcpw hkn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ he-¯p-`mÚmXzm {Xnhn-[-am-ßm\w K¯v kqcy\pw {_Òhpw KmÀl-]-Xyw, Z£n-Ww, Al-h\obw F¶o aq¶v Aán-Ifpw hkn-¡p-¶p. CS-Xp-h-i¯v ]c-a m-ß m-\-am-{i-tbXv Dabpw hnjvWphpw N{µ\pw ØnX sN¿p-¶p. Cu aq¶p 13. A´-cmßm `thXv {_Òm t]cnepw X½n bmsXmcp hyXym-khpw CÃ. Fs´- ¶m ]c-amßm atl-izcx Da Xs¶-bmWv `K-hm³ hnjvWp. hnjvWp Xs¶-bmWv tkma³. tKmhn-µs\ \a- kI v - cn-¡p-¶-h³ iàn-sbbpw \akÀth-jm-tah `qXm\mw kvI-cn-¡p-¶p. hnjvWp-hns\ ]qPn-¡p¶ `à³ hrj-[z-PhnjvWp-cmßm k\m-X\x \mb i¦-c-s\-¯s¶ ]qPn-¡p-¶p.
N
P
752
K
I 14. Aky
ss{Xtem-Iy-hr-£ky `qau hnS-]-im-Jn\x A{Kw a[yw XYm aqew hnjvWp {_Ò atl-izcmx 15. Imcyw hnjvWpx {Inbm {_Òm ImcWw Xp atl-izcx {]tbm-P-\mÀ°w cpt{ZW aqÀ¯n-tcIm {Xn[m IrXm 16. [Àt½m cpt{Zm PK-ZznjvWpx kÀh-Úm\w ]nXm-alx {iocp{Z cp{Z cpt{ZXn bkvXw {_qbmZv hnN-£Wx IoÀ¯-\ mXv kÀh-tZ-hky kÀh-] mss]x {]ap-NytX
21. cpt{Zm thZ Dam imkv{Xw Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax cpt{Zm hr£ Dam hÃo Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax 22. cpt{Zm KÔxDam ]pjv]w Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax cpt{ZmÀ°x A£cx tkma Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax 23. cpt{Zm enwK-apam ]oTw Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax 24. kÀh-tZ-hm-ßIw cp{Zw \a-k vIp-cymXv ]rYIv ]rYIv G`nÀ a{´-]-ssZ-tch \a-k ym-ao-i-] mÀhXow 25. b{X b{X `thXv kmÀ[ kIe Pohn-If - p-sSbpw Bßmhv hnjvWphpw A´anaw a{´-ap-Zo-c-tbXv cm-ßmhv {_Òmhpw ]c-am-ßmhv cp{Z-\p-am-Ip-¶p. ss{Xtem{_Òlm Pe-a-t[yXp kÀh ]mss]x {]ap-NytX Iy-am-Ip¶ hr£- ¯nsâ sIm¼p-IÄ ]rYzn-bn hym]n-¨ncn-¡ p-¶ p. AXnsâ A{Kw hnjvW phpw {Iobm-c q]w {_Òmhpw aqe-`mKw cp{Z\pw Imcy-cq]w hnjvWp-hp-am-Ip¶p. {Inbm-c q]w {_Òhpw Imc-W-cq]w cp{Z-\p-am-W v. C§s\ `K-hm³ cp{Z³ Xs¶- bmWv {]tbm-P-\-a-\p-k-cn¨v Xsâ aq¶p cq]-§Ä kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. {]]©w hnjvWpcq-]hpw Úm\w {_Ò-cq-]hpw [À½w cp{Z-cq-]-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Úm\n cp{Zsâ \maw P]n-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ ^e-ambn Ah³ kIe tZh-·m-cp-sSbpw \maw P]n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw ^e-a-\p-`-hn¨v ]m]-ap-à-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
17. cpt{Zm \c Dam \mco Xkvssa Xssky-\tam \ax cpt{Zm {_Òm Dam hmWo Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax 18. cpt{Zm hnjvWp-cp-am-e£ - ao Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax cp{Zx kqcyx Dam Ombm Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax 19. cp{Z-tkm-a-D-am-Xmc Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax cpt{Zm Znhm Dam cm{Xnx Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax 20. cpt{Zm-bÚ Dam thZn Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax cpt{Zm hán-cpam kzmlm Xkvssa Xssky \tam \ax
N
cp{Z³ \c\pw Da \mcn-bp-am-Ip-¶p. tZh\pw tZhn¡pw \a-kvIm-cw. cp{Z³ {_Òmhpw Da #mWn-bp-am-Ip- ¶p. tZh\pw tZhn¡pw \a-kvIm-cw. cp{Z³ hnjvWphpw Da e£van-bpam-Ip-¶p. cp-t]À¡pw \a- kvIm-cw. cp{Z³ kqcy\pw Da Omb-bp-am-Ip-¶ p. cp-t]À¡pa \a-k vI m-cw. cp{Z³ tkma\pw Da Xmc-bp-am-Ip-¶p. cp-t]À¡pw \a-kvIm-cw. cp{Z³ ]Iepw Da cm{Xn- bp-am-Ip¶. cp-t]À¡pw \a- kI v mcw. cp{Z³ bÚhpw Da thZn-bp-am-Ip¶p. cp-t]À¡pw \a- k vI m- c w.cp{Z³ hÓn-b pw Da kzml-b p-a m-I p- ¶ p. AhÀ¡v \a-kvIm-cw. cp{Z³ thZhpw Da imkv{X-hp-amIp¶p; cp-t]À¡pw \a-kvIm-cw. cp{Z³ KÔhpw Da ]pjv] -h p-a m-Ip-¶p. cp-t]À¡pw \a-k vIm-cw. cp{Z³ AÀ°hpw Da A£-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AhÀ¡v \a-kvIm-cw. cp{Z³ enwK- hpw Da ]oT-hp-am-Ip¶p. cp-t]À¡pw \a- kI v mcw. kÀh-tZ-hm-ß-I-\mb cp{Zs\ {]tXyIw \a-kI v c - n-¡pI. Rm³ a{´-§m Dam atl-iz-c-·msc \a-kI v -cn-¨psImn-cn-¡p-¶p. FhnsS GXp \ne-bn Ign-ªmepw kZm Cu a{´w P]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-Ww. Pe-¯n Ign¨v Cu a{´w P]n-¨m {_Ò-l-Xym-¡m-c\pw ]m]-a-hn-ap-à- \m-Ipw.
26. kÀhm-[n-jm-Tm-\-a-Zzµzw ]cw {_Ò k\m-X\w k¨n Zm\-µ-cq]w X Zhm-Mv am-\ -k-tKm-N cw 27. Xkvan³ kphn-ZntX kÀhw hnÚm\w kymZnZw ipI XZm-ß-I-XzmXv kÀhky XkvamZv `n¶w \ln IzNnXv
P
753
I 28. tZz hntZy thZ-Xthy ln ]cm ssNhmN cm N tX
hn\mtim ss\h IÀ½Wm
X{Xm-]-cmXp hnss`yjm
t{im{Xnbw {_Ò-\njvTw kZv
EtKztZm bPp-tch N
Kpcpw KtÑ-Zy-Ym-hn[n
29. kma-t h-Z-kvXY - m-Y -Àh
ZZymZv {_Òmß t_m[n\ow
Ievt]m hymI-cWw ssNh
Kplm-bmw-\n-lnXw km£m Z£cw thZ tN¶cx
30. tPymXnjw N bYm \mß
37. OnXzm hnZym-a-lm-{KÙnw
hnjbm A]n _p²bx
inhw KtÑXv k\m-X\w
AssYh ]cam hnZym
XtZ-X-Z-arXw kXyw
bbmßm ]c-am-£-ca
XZv t_m²hyw apap-£p`nx
31. b¯-Z-t{Zm-iy-a-{Kmly
38. [\p-kvXmcw itcm-lymßm
atKm{Xw cq]-h ÀPnXw
{_Ò Xãy apNytX
AN£px t{im{X-a-XyÀ°w
A{]-a-t¯\ th²hyw ic-h-¯-·tbm `thXv
XZ-]mWn ]Zw XYm 32. \nXyw hn`pw kÀh-KXw kpkq£vaw NX-Zhybw XZv`q-X-tbm\nw ]iy´n [ocm Bßm-\-amß\n k\m-X-\phw kÀhm-[n-jvT-\hpw at\m-hm-K-Xo-Xhpw k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-hp-amb ]c-{_-Òs¯ \à t]mse Adnbp-¶- h³ k¼qÀ® cl-kyhpw Adn-ª-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Fs´- ¶m B ]c-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶p `n¶-am-b-s«m-¶p-anÃ. CsXÃmw AXnsâ cq]w Xs¶. ]cm F¶p A]c F¶p cp hnZy-If - p-v. E¡v, bPp-Êv, kmaw. AYÀhw F¶o \mep thZ-§fpw in£, Iev]w, Oµ-Ê,v hymI-c-Ww, \ncpàw, tPymXnjw F¶o Bdp imkv{X-§fpw A]-cm-hn-Zybm-Wv. CXn Bß-hnjba-à m¯ asäÃm _u²nI Úm\hpw tNÀ¶n-«p-v. Bß-Úm\w ]cm-hn-Zy-bm-emWv e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXmWv A\-iz-c-amb ]c-a-X-Xzw. AXv AZriyhpw A{Km-ly-hp- am- Wv. AXn\v \matam cq]tam tKm{Xtam CÃ. Ic-Nc - -W-§-fn- Ã. AXv hnj-bm-Xo-X-am-Wv. \nÀhn-Im-cam-Wv. kÀh-¯n-sâbpw B{i-bØ m-\-am-Wv. Úm\n B ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Bßm-hn ZÀin-¡p-¶p.
33. bx kÀhÚx kÀh-hntZym bky Úm\-abw X]x Xkvam-Z-{Xm-¶-cq-t]W PmbtX PK-Zm-henx 34. kXy-h-ÛmXn XÕÀhw cÖp-kÀ¸-hZm ØnXw XtZ-X-Z-£cw kXyw XZzn-Úmb hnap-NytX
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36. Kpcp-kvXkvssa ]cmw hnZymw
thZx in£m ap\o-izc \ncpàw Oµ Gh N
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35. Úmt\-ss\h lo kwkmc
39. e£yw kÀh-KXw ssNh icmx kÀh-KtXm apJx th²m-k Àh- K-X-s sÝh inh-e£yw \ kwibx t`màr cq]-¯nepw aäp hn[-¯n-ep-apÅ hnizw {]IS-am-Ip-¶Xv {_Ò-¯n \n¶p-am-Wv. B {_Òw kÀhÚhpw kIe hnZy-I-fp-sSbpw B{i-b-Øm-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ X]Êv Úm\w Xs¶. kXy- sa¶p tXm¶n- ¸n-¡p¶ Cu hnizw Ib-dnse kÀ¸ {]XoXn t]mse {_Ò-¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶p hnizw Ak-Xy-am-Wv. {_Òw Ahn-\minbpw kXy-hp-am-Wv. CX-dn-bp¶ hyàn tam£w {]m]n¡p¶p. IÀ½- ¯m {]]-©-]miw tOZn- ¡-s¸- Sn- Ã. Úm\w sImp am{Xta AXv km[n-¡q. AXn-\m apap£p {_Ò\n-jT v \pw t{im{Xn-b-\p-amb Kpcp-hns\ iWw {]m]n-¡-Ww. Kpcp Ah\v Bßmhpw ]c-am-ßmhpw H¶m-sW¶ Úm\w \ÂIp¶ ]cm hnZy ]Tn-¸n¡-Ww. Kplm-\n-ln-Xhpw Ahn\m-in-bpam {_Òs¯ km£m-XvI-cn-¡p¶ hyàn-bpsS Ahn-Zy-bm-I p¶ _Ô\w tOZn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AtXmsS ]pcmW ]pcp-j-\mb inhsâ kmao]yw e`n-¡p-¶p. AarXm-ß- Ia - mb Cu kXyw apap-£p-¡-fmb km[-I-·mÀ Adnªn-cvI-Ww. {_Ò-am-Ip¶ e£y-¯n\v {]Whpw hnÃpw Bßmhv A¼p-am-Ip-¶p. AXns\ tOZn-¡m³ Bekyw shSn-bW - w. {_Ò-¯n e£yw t`Zn-¡p-hm³ _mWw {Inbm-\n-cX - -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp t]mse apgp-I-Ww. {_Ò-amIp¶ e£yw kÀh-l-X-amWv Bßmhv kÀh-tXm-ap-J-amWv km[-I³ kÀh-K-X-\m-bm inh-\m-Ip¶ e£yw kwi-bte-i-sat\y {]m]n-¡mw.
P
754
I 40. \ X{X N{µÀ¡-hhpx {]Im-itX \ hm´n hmXm kIem tZh-XmÝ k Gj tZhx IrX-`m-h-`qXx kzbw hnipt²m hncPx {]Im-itX AhnsS N{µ-s âbpw kqcy-s âbpw {]Im-i -a nÃ; AhnsS Imä-Sn-¡p-¶n-Ã. hmbp-hnt\m A\y-tZ-h· - mÀt¡m F¯m Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. A§-s\-bpÅ ]c-am-ßmhv Xsâ \nÀ½-ehpw \nÀKp-W-hp-amb cq]-¯n {]Im-in-¡p-¶p.
41. Zzu kp]À®u ico-tc-kvan³ Poth-imJyu kl ØnXu XtbmÀPnhx ^ew `qMvtà IÀ½tWm \ atl-iz-I. 42. tIhew km£n-cq-t]W hn\m-t`mKw atl-izI {]Im-itX kzbw t`Zx Iev]ntXm ambbm Xtbmx 43. LSm-Im-i-a-Sm-Imiu bYm-I m-i -{]-t`-ZXx Iev]nXu ]cau Poh inh-cp-t]W Iev]nXu 44. X¯z-XÝ inhx km£mþ ¨nÖn-hÝ kzXx kZm Nn¨n-Zm-Im-ctXm `n¶m \`n-¶m, Nn¯z lm\nXx 45. NnX-Ýn-¶-Nn-Zm-Im-cmþ `nZytX PU-cq-]Xx `nZytX tNÖtUm t`Z ÝntZIm kÀhZm Jep 46. XÀ¡-XÝ {]am-Wm¨ NntZ-I-X z-hy-h-Ø ntXx NntZ-I-Xz-]- cn- Úmt\ \ timNXn \ aplyXn 47. AssZzXw ]c-am-\µx inhw bmXn Xp tIhew 48. A[n-jvTm\w ka-kvXky PKXx kXy NnXv L\w Al-a-kvaoXn \nÝnXy hoX-timtIm `th-·p\nx Bßmhpw ]c-am-ßm-hpw-am-Ip¶ cp ]£n-IÄ Cu
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ico-c- am- Ip¶ hr£-¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. Poh-\m-Ip¶ ]£n IÀ½-am-Ip¶ ^ew `£n-¡p-¶p. F¶m ]c-am-ßm-hmIp¶ ]£n AXnse IÀ½-^-em-\p-`-hs¯ km£o-cq-]¯n t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åp. amb-bpsS iànsIm-mWv Bß-] -c -amß t`Z-k-¦ev]w `hn-¡p-¶ -X v. bYmÀ°-¯n Nn·-b-amb Poh³ km£m ]c-am- ßmhp Xs¶. Poh-\nepw Cuiz-c-\nepw Nn{Zq-t]m-]m-[nsb kw_Ôn¨ BIm-c-t`Zw sImmWv Cu t`Zw ]cn-e-£n-X-am-Ip¶Xv bYmÀ°-¯n Ah X½n t`Z-an-Ã. t`Z-ap-s-¦n cn-sâbpw NnÕz-cq]w \jvSvam-Ipw. PU-am-Ip¶ D]m-[nbm-emWv Nn¯n \n¶pw Nn¯n\v t`Z-ap-s¶p k¦-ev]ap-m-Ip-¶-Xv. AXn\v NnZm-Im-c-X-bn \n¶v t`Z-an-Ã. t`ZZrãn PU-¯n \n¶m-Wp-m-Ip-¶-Xv. NnXvL-\-kz-cq-]-amb ]c-am-ßmhv kI-e-hn-i-hv¯n\p B{i-b-am-W.v ]c-am-ßhm Rm³ Xs¶- bm- W.v F¶ Nn´m-K-Xn-bn ap\n-amÀ hoX- timI-·m-cm-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p.
49. kzi-cotc kzbw tPymXnx kzcq]w kÀhw km£oWw £oW-tZmjmx {]h-iy´n t\Xtc ambbm hrXm 50. Ghw cq]-]-cn-Úm\ bkymkvXn ]c-tbm-Kn\x Ip{X-NnZv Ka\w \mkvXn Xky ]qÀ®-k z-c q-]nWx 51. BIm-i-taIw k¼qÀ®w Ip{X-Nn-ss¶h KÑXn XZzXv kzmß ]cn-Úm\o Ip{X-Nn-ss¶h KÑXn 52. k tbm l ssh XXv ]caw {_Ò tbm t#Z ssh ap\nx {_ssÒh `hXn kzØx k¨n-Zm-\µ amXrIx CXyp-]-\n-j -¯v. tZmj-hn-ap-à-cmb a\p-jyÀ¡v am{Xta kÀh-km£nbpw kzbw tPymXn-kz-cq-]-amb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ km£mXvIc - n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. ambm Pme-I-¯n-eI - -s¸« Poh\p AXns\ ImWm³ km[y-a-Ã. Cu hn[-apÅ Bßkz-c q-]-Úm\w t\Snb kn²-·mcpw ]cn-]qÀ®-cp-amb hyàn-IÄ Hcn-S¯pw t]mIp-¶n-Ã. hcp-¶p-an-Ã. ]cn-]qÀ®amb BImiw Hcn-S¯pw t]mIp-¶n-Ã-tÃm. AXp-t]mse Bß-X-Xz-a-dn-bp¶ alm-ßmhpw Hcn- S¯pw t]mIp¶n-Ã. ]c{_-Òs¯ Adnª hyàn k¨n-Zm-\-µc - q-]vX-Xn \nesImv kzbw ]c-{_-Ò-ambn hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. cp{Z-lr-Z-tbm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1cp{Zm£-Pm-_m-tem-]-\n-j¯v im´n- ] mTw Hmw B]ym-b´p aamw-Km-\n-hmIv {]Wm-Ý£px t{im{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw {_tÒm-]-\n-j Zw amlw {_Ò-\n-c m-Ipcyw am am {_Ò \ncm-It- cmZ \ncm-Ic - W akvXz-\n-cm-Ic - Ww ta Akv X p XZm- ß \n \nctXb D]- \ n- j Õp [À½mkvtX abn k´ptX abn k´p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Fsâ AwK-§ Ä ]cn-] pjvSn {]m]n-¡ -s«. hm¡v {]mW³, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw F¶n-hbpw iànbpw C{µn-b§fpw ]cn-]p-jvS-am-I-s«. CXv D]-\n-j-Zp-à-amb {_Ò-amWv. Rm³ CXns\ \ncm-Ic - n-¡p-¶n-Ã. {_Òw Fs¶ ]cnXy-Pn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡s - «. F\n¡pw B {_Ò-¯n\pw X½n At`-Zy-amb _Ôw Dm-I-s«. {_Ò-\n-c-X-\mb F¶n D]-\n-jZ- p-à-§-fmb [À½-§Ä ØnXn sN¿-s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. AY ssl\w Imem-án-cp{Zw `qkpWvUx ]{]-ÑIYw cp{Zm-t£m-Xv]¯nx X²m-cW - mXv Inw ^e-anXn. ]ns¶ `qkp-WvU³ Imem-án-cp-{Z-t\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ "cp{Zm-£-¯nsâ DXv]-¯n-sb-¸-änbpw AXv [cn-¡p-¶X - psIm-pÅ ^e-s¯-¸ä - nbpw ]dªp X¶m-epw.'
2. Xwtlm hmN `K-hm³ Iem-án-cp{Zx {Xn]p-c -h[mÀ°-alw \nao-en-Xm-t£m-`-hw. tXt`ym Pe-_nµthm `qau-]X - n-XmkvtX cp{Zm-£mx-ZP - mXmx kÀhm\p-{K-lmÀ°-amb tXjmw \mtam-¨m-cW amt{XW ZitKm {]Zm-\-^ew ZÀi\ kv]Ài-\m-`yw. ZznKpWw ^e-aX DuÀ[zw hàpw \ iIvt\man;
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CtX-¸än tÇmI-§-fp-v. AXv FhnsS ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p. F´mWv t]cv? F§-s\-bpÅ a\p-jy-cmWv CXv [cn¡p-¶Xv? Ah F{X-hn-[-ap-v. GsXÃmw a{´-§-fm F§s\ [cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
4. Znhy-hÀj kl-{kmWn N£p-cp-·o-eoXw abm `qam-]£ - n-]p-Sm-`ywXp ]\nXm Pe_nµhx 5. X{Xm{ip _nµthm PmXmx alm cp{Zm£ hr£Imx Ømh-cXz a\p {]m]y-`à - m-\p-{K-l-Im-cW - mXv 6. `àm\mw [mc-WmXv ]m]w Znhm-cm{Xn IrXw ltcXv e£w Xp ZÀi-\mXv ]pWyw tImSnkX-²m-c-Wm-`z-thXv Xky tImSn iXw ]pWym e`-tX-[m-cW-¶cx e£ tImSn kl-{kmWn e£-tImSn iXm\n N Bbncw Znhy-kw-h-Õ-c-§Ä¡p tijw Rm³ I®pIÄ Xpd-¶p. At¸mÄ I®p-If - n \n¶v `qan-bn ]Xn¨ Pe-¯p-Ån-IÄ alm-cp-{Zm-£-§-fmbn¯oÀ¶p. `à-·mcpsS A\p-{K-l-¯n\v AXv Ømh-c-ambn `hn-¨p. cp{Zm£w [cn-¨m `à-·m-cpsS cm{Xn-bnepw ]Iepw sNbvX ]m]§Ä \kn-¡p-¶p. Im e£w ]pWyw; [cn-¨m \qdptImSn ]pWyw; cp{Zm£w [cn-¨p-sImp P]n-¨m a\pjyÀ¡v tImSm-\p-tImSn ]pWyw t\Sm³ Ign-bp-¶p.
8. XvÖhm-Ã`- tX ]pWym \tcm cp{Zm-£[ - m-c-WmXv [m{Xn-^e - -{]-amWw bXv t{ijvT taX ZpZm lrXw. 9. _Z-co-^-e-am{Xw Xp a[yaw t{]mNyptX _pss[x At±-l-t¯mSv `K-hm³ Imem-án-cp-{Z³ ]dªp:þ A[a NW-am{Xw kymXv {]In-ssbjm "Rm³ {Xn]p-cm-kp-c-·msc h[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kam-[n-Ø-\mbn atbm NytX.
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I®p-I-f-S-¨p. At¸mÄ I®n \n¶p Pe-_n-µp-¡Ä `qanbn ]Xn-¨p. Ah-cp-{Zm-£-§-fmbn XoÀ¶p. kÀhm-\p-{KlmÀ°w Rm³ ]d-bp¶p þ Ah-bpsS \mtam-¨m-c-W-am-{Xbn Xs¶ ]¯p ]ip-¡sf Zm\w sN¿p¶ ^ehpw ZÀi-\-kv]Ài-\m-Zn-I-fm AXnsâ Cc«n ^ehpw e`n-¡p¶p. CXn IqSp-Xsem¶pw F\n¡v ]d-bm-\n-Ã.
cp{Zm£w sImp P]n-¨m AXv [cn-¨ m-epÅ ]pWyw e`n-¡pw. s\Ãn¡m {]am-Wa - pÅ cp{Zm-£-amWv t{ijvTw. e´-¡m-b¡v Xpey-am-bXv a[y-a-sa¶pw IS-ebv¡-s¡m-¯Xpw A[a-sa¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. C\n AXnsâ {]{In-b-sb-¸än ]d-bmw.
3. Xss{XtX tÇmImx `h´n Ikvanw ØnXw Xp Inw \ma IYw hm [mcytX \sscx IXn-t`-Z-ap-Jm-\y{X ssIÀa-ss{´À [mcytX IYw
10. {_mÒWmx £{Xnbmx sshiymx iq{Zm-tÝXn inhm-Úbm hrYm PmXm {]Ynhymw Xp XÖm-Xobmx ip`m-£Imx
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I 11. tizXmkvXp {_mÒWm tÚbmx £{Xn-b-c-à-h À®Imx sshiym hnÚmbmx IrjvWm ip`m DZm-lrXmx ]c-ai - n-hsâ BPvR-bm B awK-fI - -ca - mb cp{Zm£-¯n \n¶v {_mÒ-W³, £{Xn-b³, sshiy³, iq{Z³ F¶o \mep PmXn-bnÂs]« hr£-§Ä Dm-bn. shfp¯ cp{Zm-£s¯ {_mÒ-W-s\¶pw Nph-¶X - ns\ £{Xn-bs\¶pw aªsb sshiy-s\¶pw Idp-¯Xv iq{Z-s\¶pw ]d-bp- ¶p.
12. {_mÒtWm _n`r-bmXv tizXm³ càm³ cmPm Xp [mc-tbXv ]oXm³ sshiykvXp _nZy-bmXv IrjvWm³ iq{ZkvXp [mc-tbXv 13. kamx kv\nKv[m ZrVmx Øqemx IssI kwbpXmx ip`mx Iran ZjvSw `n¶-`n¶w I ssIÀlo-\-tah N 14. {hW-bp-à-a-bpàw N jUv cp{Zm£m hnhÀP-tbXv kzb tah IrXw Zzmcw cp{Zm£w kymZn-tlm-¯aw Dcpv kv\nKv[hpw _e-ap-ÅXpw kvYqehpw apÅpÅXpw ip`-sa¶v Icp-Xs - ¸-Sp-¶p. IoS-§Ä ISn-¨Xv On¶`n-¶w, apÅn-Ãm-¯Xv {hW-amÀ¶Xv ka-a-Ãm-¯Xv Ch hÀÖn-¡-Ww. kzbw Zzmc-ap-ÅXv D¯-aa - m-Wv.
15. b¯p ]ucp-j-b-tXm\ IrXw X· [yaw `thXv kam³ kv\nKv[m³ ZrVm³ Øqem³ £ua kqt{XW [mc-tbXv 16. kÀh-Kt- {XW kutay\ kmam-\ym\n hnN-£Wx \nItj tlatcJm`m Nky tcJm {]Zr-iy-tX. 17. XZ-£a - p-¯aw hnZymXv XZv [mcyw inh-]q-ssIx inJm-bm-ta-Ic - p-{Zm£w {XniXw inckm htlXv ]pcp-j-{]-b-Xv\ -¯m Zzmc-ap-m-¡-h a[y-aw. kv\nKv[-Zr-V-Øq-e -§-fmb cp{Zm-£-§sf ]«p-\q-en tImÀ¯v [cn-¡-Ww. Ah kuay-kp-µc kam-\K - pWw tNÀ¶-hb - m-I-Ww. NmW-bn-ep-c-¨m kzÀ®-tc-J-t]m-en-cn¡p-¶Xv D¯-aw. inh-`-à-·mÀ AXmWv [cn-t¡--Xv. inJ-bn H¶v, Xe-bn ame-t]mse \qen tImÀ¯v ap¸-sX®w [cn-¡p-I.
18. jvSv{XnwiXw Ktf Z[ymXv _mtlmx tjmUi tjmUi aWn-_tÔ ZzmZ-ssih kvItÔ ]©-iXw htlXv
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19. AjvtSm-¯-ci - s - sXÀamem ap]-hoXw ]c-Iev] tbXv {Xnkcw {Xnkcw hm]n kmcmWw ]©Iw XYmx 20. kcmWmw k]vXIw hm]n-_n-`r-bmXv IcWw tZiXx aIptS IpWvUte ssNh IÀWnIm lmctI]n hm
Igp-¯n 36, Ccp `pP§-fnepw 16 hoXw, aWn-_Ô-¯n 12, tXmfn 15 Cu hn[w cp{Zm£w [cn-¡W - w. 108 cp{Zm-£-§Ä sImp ame-bp-m¡n ]qWqÂt]mse [cn-¡-Ww. ctm aqt¶m At©m Gtgm I®n-IÄ IWvT¯n [cn-¡pI. IncoSw IpWvUew ISp-¡³ F¶o cq]¯nepw [cn-¡mw.
21. tIbqc IStI kq{X Ip£n _tÔ hnti-jXx kp]vtX ]otX kZm-Imew cp{Zm£w [mctb ¶cx 22. {XniXw Xz[aw ]©-iXw a[y-a-ap-NytX kl {kap-¯aw t{]mà-tahw t`tZ\ [mc-tbXv \qen tImÀ¯ ame tIbqc IS-I¯ - nepw Acbnepw [cn-¡-Ww. Dd-§p-t¼mgpw DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw [cn-¡-Ww. ap¶qdv [cn-¡p-¶Xv A[ax Aªqdv a[yaw; Bbncw D¯aw Cu \ne-bn cp{Zm-£-§Ä [cn-¡p-I.
23. ic-ko-im\ at{´W IWvtT XXv ]pcp-tj-W Xp AtLm-tcW Ktf [mcyw tXss\h lrZtbm ]nhm inc-Ên ""Cuim\x kÀh hnZym\mw'' F¶ a{´w sImv; IWvT-¯n XXv]p-cp-jmb hnZvat- l...' F¶XpsImv Igp- ¯n AtLm- tct`ymw F¶-Xp- sImv C§s\ IWvT-¯nepw s\©nepw cp{Zm£w [cn-¡p-I.
24. AtLmc _oP-a-t{´W Ic-tbmÀ [m-c-tbXv kp[o ]©m-i-Z-£{- KYn Xm³ thyma hym]yhn tNmZtc 25. ]© {_Ò-`ncw ssKÝ {Xnamem ]©-k]vX Nn {KYnXzm aqe-a-t{´W kÀhmWy £mWn [mc-tb-Xv. hnZzm-·mÀ cp ssII-fnepw AtLm-c-_o-P-a{´w sImv cp{Zm£w cp ssII-fnepw [cn-¡p-Ibpw cp{Zm£-a-²y- ¯nse Zzmc-¯n A apX £ hscbpÅ A£c-§sf FgpXn \a-Èn-hmb F¶ ]©m-£c a{´w A`n-a{´n¨v {]mW-{]-Xn-jvTm-Zn-IÄ sNbvXv aqe-a-{´-t¯m-Ssb aqt¶m At©m Gtgm Cg-I-fmbn [cn-¡W - w.
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I 26. AY ssl\w `K-h´w Imemán cp{Zw `qkpWvUx ]{]-Ñþ Zp{Zm-£mWmw t`tZ\ bZp£m bXv kzcq]w bXv ^e-an-Xn. XXv kzcq]w apJ-bpà amcnjvS \nc-k\w Imam-`ojvS ^ew {_qloXn tlmhm-N. ]ns¶ `K-hm³ Imem-á n-cp-{Z-t\mSv `qkp-Wv U³ tNmZn¨p þ cp{Zm£ t`Z-a-\p-k-cn¨v GXp cp{Zm-£-§Ä¡v GXmWv kzcq]w F´mWv ^ew? AXv F§s\ ZpcnXw ian-¸n-¡p¶p? F§s\ DÑn-X-^-e-{]m-]X v n-bp-m-Ip¶p þ CsXÃmw ]d-ªp-Xc - n-I.
27. Xss{XtX tÇmImx `h´n GI h{àw Xpcp-{Zm£w ]c-XX - z-kz-cq-]Iw X²m-c-WmXv ]tc-XtXz eobtX hnPn-tX-{µnbm 28. Zznh{àw Xp ap\n-t{i-jvT, NmÀ² \mco-izcmßIw [mc-Wm-ZÀ²-\m-coix {]nbtX Xky \nXyZx 29. {XnapJw ssNh cp{Zm-£{- Z-a-án-{Xb kzcq-]I - w. X²m-cW - m¨ lpX-`q-àky XpjyXn \nXyZm 30. NXpÀapJw Xp cp{Zm£w NXpÀ a{´-kz-cq-]Iw X²m-c-W m- ¨X - pÀh-{àmx-{]o-btX Xky \nXyZm 31. ]©-a{´w Xp cp{Zmbw ]© {_Ò kzcq-]Iw ]©-h{à kzbw {_Ò ]pwl-cymN hymt]m-lXn 32. jUvh {àa]n-cp-{Zm£w ImÀ¯n-tI-bm[n ssZhXw X²m-cW - mXv alm{io kym al Zmtcm-Ky-ap-¯ -aw.
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CXns\ hnZzm-·mÀ KtWi kzcq-]s - a¶v Icp-Xp-¶p. _p²n, hnZy, sFizcyw Chbv¡ v CXv [cn-¡ p-¶ Xv D¯-aw.
34. k]vXh - {àw Xp cp{Zm£mw k]vXa - m-em[n ssZhXw X²m-cW - m-·lm {iokym al-Zm-tcmKy ap¯-aw. 35. alXn Úm\-k¼ - ¯nx ipNnÀ[m-cW - Xx kZm AjvT-h{àw Xp cp{Zm-£a - -jvSam {Xm[n ssZhXw 36. hkz-jvTI {]nb ssNh KwKm {]oX-Icw XYm, X²m-cWm Znta {]oXm `thbp: kXy-hmZnx 37. \h-{iw. Xpcp-{Zm£w \h iàym[n ssZhXw Xky [mcW amt{XW {]nbt´ \h iàbx 38. Zi-h{àw Xpcp-{Zm£w ba-ssZh Xyao-cnXw Zim-{]-im´n P\Iw [mc-Wm-¶m{I kwibx Ggp-ap-J-apÅ cp{Zm£w k]vX-tem-I-am-Xm-¡-fpsS kzcq]w tNÀ¶-Xm-W.v AXp [cn-¨m sFiz-cyhpw BtcmKyhpw ssIh-cpw. ip²n-tbmsS [cn-¨m Úm\w e`n¡pw. AjvS-ap-J-t¯mSp IqSn-bXv Aj-S-am-Xm-¡-fpsS kzcq]-amÀ¶-Xm-W.v AXv AjvS-h-kp-¡Ä¡pw {]nb-¦-c-am-Wv. AXp [cn-¨m KwKm-tZ-hnbpw {]k-¶-bm-Ip-¶p. H³]Xp apJ-apÅ cp{Zm-£-¯nsâ A[n-tZ-hX \h-i-àn-bm-Wv. AXv [cn-¨m \h-i-àn-Ifpw {]km-Zn-¡p-¶p. ]¯p apJap-Å-Xnsâ A[n-tZ-hX ba-\m-Wv. ba-\mWv AXv ZÀi-\am-{X-bn Xs¶ im´n \ÂIpw AXv [cn-¨m im´n e`n-¡p-sa¶v kwi-bm-Xo-X-am-Wv.
39. GIm-Zi - a - pJw Xz£w cpss{ZIm Zi ssZhXw XZnZw ssZhXw {]mlpx kZm ku`mKy hÀ²\w 41. {Xtbm Zi-apJw Xz£w ImaZw in²nZw ip`w Xkymx-[m-cW amt{XW Ima-tZhx {]ko-Z-Xn. GI apJ-amb cp{Zm£w ]c-XXz kzcq-]a - m-sW¶pw AXv [cn-¨m C{µn-b-§sf Pbn-¡p¶ ]cm-XX - z-¯n 42. NXpÀZi apJw-Nm£w cp{Z-t\{X kpZv`hw kÀh-hym[n lcw ssNh kÀhZm ebn-¡p-sa¶pw Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. ap\n-t{i-jvT, cp-ap-J-apÅ tcmKy am]v\p-bm-Xv. cp{Zm£w AÀ²-\m-coiz kzcq-]-amWv AXv [cn-¨m AÀ²-
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\m-co-iz-c³ {]k-¶\ - m-Ipw. aq¶p apJ-t¯mSp IqSn-bXv Aán-kz-cq-]a - m-Wv. AXp [cn-¨m Aán-tZ-h³ {]k-¶\m-Ipw. A©p apJ-ap-ÅXv ]©-ap-J-\mb inhsâ {]XoI-am-Wv. AXp [cn-¨m `K-hm³ ]©-ap-J³ ]pcp-j-lXysb Zpco-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Bdp apJ-apÅ cp{Zm£w `K-hm³ ImÀ¯n-tI-bsâ kzcq-]-am-W.v AXp [cn-¨m al-¯mb sFiz-cy-ap-m-Ipw. Btcm-Kyhpw e`n-¡pw.
]Xn-s\m-¶p-ap-J-apÅ cp{Zm-£-¯nsâ tZhX GIm-Zi-cp-{Z-·m-cm-Wv. AXv ku`m-Ky-hÀ²-I-am-W.v ]{´p apJap-ÅXv alm-hn-jvWp-kz-cq]w ZzmZ-im-ZnXy cq]-amWv AXv. Xmev]c - y-apÅ ]ecpw AXv [cn-¡p-¶p. AXp [cn-¨m Ima-tZ-h³ {]km-Zn-¡p-¶p. ]Xn-¶mev apJ-ap-ÅXv cp{Zsâ I®p-I-fn \n¶pw khn-tijw Dm-b-Xm-W.v AXv kÀhhym-[n-l- chpw Btcm-Ky-Zm-b- I-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
33. aXn hnÚm\ k¼¯n ip²tb [mc-tbXv kp[ox hn\m-b-Im[n ssZhw N {]h-Z´n a\o-jnWx
43. aZyw amwkw N eip\w ]emWvUp in{Kp-ta-hN tÇjvam-XIw hnUvhc - m-l-a-`£y hÀÖ-tb-¶cx
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758
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cp{Zm£w [cn-¡p-¶h - ³ aZyw, amkw, shfp-¯p-Ån, Npa-¶pÅn, apcn-§-¡, tÇjvam-XI - w, hnUz-cmlw F¶o ]ZmÀ°-§Ä ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww.
44. {KltW hnjp-th, ssNh-a-b-t\kw-{Ita ]n N ZÀtijp ]uÀ®-am-tkN ]qÀt®jp Znh tkjp N cp{Zm£ [mc-WmXv kZyx kÀh ]mss]x {]ap-NytX {KlWk-a-b w, hnjp (Xpemw taS-am-k-§ -fnÂ) cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Xpey-amb Znh-kw) kqcy {Im´n Ab\-]c - n-hÀ¯-\w, Aam-hm-kn, ]uÀ®-an, ]qÀ® Znh-kw Cu L«-§-fn cp{Zm£w [cn-¨m thK-¯n ]m]-hn-apàn-b p-m-Ipw.
45. cp{Zm-£a - qew XZv{_Ò X¶mew hnjvWp-tc-hh N X·pJw cp{Z CXym-lp-kvXZv _nµpx kÀhtZ hXmx cp{Zm-£ -¯ nsâ aqe-` mKw {_Òmhpw \mf-` mKw hnjvWphpw apJ-`mhw cp{Z\pw _nµp-¡Ä kÀh-tZ-h-·mcpw BsW¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
46. AY Imemán cp{Zw `K-h´w k\Xv Ipamcx ]{]Ñ þ "A[oln `K-hm³ cp{Zm£ [mcW hn[nw' Xkva n³ katb \nZmL PU-`-c X Z¯m- t{Xb ImXym-b\ `c-ZzmP I]ne hknjvT ]n¸-em-Zm-Zb Ý Imem-án-cp{Zw ]cn-kt- atXy Npx AY Imemán cp{Zx Inan°w `h-Xm-am-K-a-\a - nXn tKmhm-N. cp{Zm£ [mcW hn[nw ssh kÀth t{iXp-an-Ñm-atl CXn. ]ns¶ k\Xv Ipam-c³ Imemán cp{Z-t\mSp tNmZn ¨p:þ ""`K-hm-s\, A§v cp{Zm£ [mc-W-hn[n ]dªp XcWw.'' At¸mÄ \nZm-L³, PU-`-c-X ³, Z¯m-t{X-b³, ImXym-b-\³, `c-Zzm-P³, I]n-e³, hkn-jT v ³, ]n¸-em-Z³ XpS-§nb ap\n-amÀ Imem-án-cp-{Z\p Npäp-an-cp-¶p. h¶-sX´m-s W¶p tNmZn-¨ -t ¸mÄ AhÀ ]dªp: "`K-h ³, R§Äs¡-Ãm-hÀ¡pw cp{Zm£ [mc-W-hn[n Adn-bm-\m{K-l-ap-v .
47. AY Imem áncpt{Zx t{]mhmNx cp{ZWy \b\m-Zp-X v]¶mx cp{Zm£m CXn temtI Jymb-t´, AY kZm-inhmx kwlmc Imte kwlmcw IrXzm kwlm-c m£w apIp- fo-I - tcm- X n. X¶-b -\ m- Ö Xm cp{Zm£m CXn tlmhmN XkvamZv cp{Zm-£Xz anXn Imemán cp{Zx t{]mhm-N. Imem-án- cp-{Z³ ]dªp: "cp{Zsâ t\{X-§-fn \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨-Xp-sImv cp{Zm£w F¶v {]kn-²-am-bn. `K-hm³ kZm-in-h³ kwlm-c-Im-e¯v kI-eXpw kwl-cn-¨-tkjw
N
K
{]]-©-kw-lm-c-Ia - mb Xsâ t\{X-aS- -bv¡p-¶p. AXn \n¶p-Û-hn-¨-XmWv cp{Zm-£w.
48. XZv cp{Zmt£ hmKzn-jtb IrtX Zi tKm {]Zmt\\ bXv ^e-ap-hm-]vt\mXn XXv ^e-a-iv\pX k Gj `kva tPymXo-c p-{Zm£ CXn. X{Zp- {Zm£w ItcW kv] pjv Szm [mcW amt{XW Zznk-l{k tKm{]-Zm-\-^ ew `h-X n. X{Zp-{Zmt£ IÀ®-tbmÀ [mcy-amtW GIm-Zi kl{k tKm{]-Zm\ ^ew `h-Xn. GIm-Zi cp{ZXzw N KÑ-Xn. X{Zp {Zmt£ inckn [mcy-amtW tImSn-tKm-{]-Zm\ ^ew `h-Xn. "GXmjmw Øm\m\mw IÀ®tbmx ^ew hàpw \ iIy-anXn tlmhmN! cp{Zm£w hm¡n\p hnj-b-am-¡n-bm ]¯p ]ip¡sf Zm\w sN¿p¶ ^ew kn²n-¡ p-¶ p. cp{Zm£w ssIsImp sXm«v [cn-¨m am{Xw cm-bncw ]ip-¡sf Zm\w sNbvXm-epÅ ^ew Dm-Ipw. AXv sNhn-bn [cn¨m ]Xn- t\m-cm-bncw ]ip-¡sf Zm\w sNbvXm-epÅ ^ew In«pw. IqSmsX GIm-Zi cp{Z-Xzhpw e`n-¡p-¶p. inc-Ên-eWn-ªm tImSn tKmZm-\-^-e-am-Wv. Ch-bpsS Øm\-§fp-sSbpw IÀ®-§-fp-sSbpw ^ew ]d-bm³ {]bm-kw.
49. b Camw cp{Zm£ Pm-_m-tem-]\ - n-jZw \nXy-a[otX _mtem hm bphm hm thZ ka-lm³ `h-Xn. kKpcpx kÀthjmw a{´-W m-ap-] -tZjv Sm `h-X n. GssX-tch tlmaw Ipcym-Xv. GssX-tc-hmÀ¨\w XYm-c -t£mLv \ w arXyp-Xm-c Iw Icp-W m-e _v[ w IWvtT _mlu-in-J mbmw hm _[v \oX k]vX Zzo]-h Xo `qanÀ Z£n- W mÀ°w \mh-I ev] n tX XkvamZv {i²bm bmw Imw NnZv Kmw ZZymXv km Z£nWw `h-Xn. b Cam-ap-]\ - nj {_mÒWx kba- [ o- b mt\ m Z nh - k - I r X w ] m] w \ mi - b - X n. a[ymtÓ [obm\x jUvP· IrXm-]m]w \mibXn kmbw {]mXmx-{]-bp-RvPt\m At\-I-P-·I - rXw-]m]w \mi-b-Xn. jSv kl-{k-e£ Kmb-{Xo-P] ^e-am-]vt\m-Xn, {_Ò-lXym kpcm-]m\ kzÀ®kvt Xb Kpcp-Z m-c -i-a\ XÕw-tbmKw ]mX-tI-`y. ]qtXm `hXn kÀh XoÀ° ^e-a-i-¶-tX. ]XnX kw`m-j-Wm-Xv]qtXm `hXn. ]wàn iX kl-{k]m]vt\m `h-Xn. inh-km-bq-Py-a-hm-]tv \m-Xn. \N ]\cm-hÀ¯ tX \ N ]yp\ cmhÀ¯-tX. CtXymw kv Xyan-X yp- ]-\n-j-¯ v. Cu cp{Zm-£-Pm-_m-tem-]\ - n-j¯v \nXyhpw A[yb\w sN¿p-¶-h³ _met\m bphmthm Bcm-bmepw alm\m-Ipw. AbmÄ kÀh-a-{´-§-fp-sSbpw D]-tZ-jvSm-hmIpw. Ch- sImv tlmahpw ]qPbpw \S-¯-Ww. It£m-L\ v hpw arXyp-lm-c-I-hp-amb cp{Zm£w Kpcp-hn \n¶pw kzoI-cn¨pw Igp-¯nepw ssIIfnepw inJ-bnepw [cn-¡-Ww. AXn\v Ggp Zzo]pÅ `qan apgp-h³ Z£nW sImSp-¯mepw aXn-
P
759
I bm-hn-Ã. AXn-\m {i²-tbmsS F´p sImSp-¯mepw Z£nW-bmIpw {i²-t bmsS Cu D]-\n-j¯pw A[y-b\w sN¿p¶ {_mÒ-Wsâ cm{Xn sNbvX ]m]w \in-¡p-¶p. D¨bv¡v A[y-b\w sNbvXm Bdp P·w sNbvX ]m]w \in-¡pw. Ime¯pw sshIo«pw A[y-b\w sNbvXm At\-IP-·-§-fnse ]m]w ian-¡pw. Bdm-bncw e£w Kmb{Xo a{´w P]n-¡p¶ ^ew In«p-¶p. {_Ò-lX - y, aZy-]m-\w,
K
kzÀ®, tNmc-Ww, Kpcp Zm Km\w Ch-bpsS ]m]-§fpw \in-¡pw. kI-e-XoÀ°-§-fnepw kv\m\w sN¿p¶ ^ew In«pw. ]Xn-X-cp-ambn kw`m-jWw sNbvX-Xnsâ ]m]hpw \in-¡pw. AbmÄ At\I tImSn-Po-hnIsf ]cn-ip-²\ - m¡p¶h\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. inh-km-bqPyw e`n-¡pw. ]n¶oSv Ah³ P·-a-cW - t- ¢iw A\p-`-hn-t¡n hcn-Ã. C§s\ cp{Zm£ Pm_m-tem-]-\n-j-¯p.
cp{Zm-£-Pm-_m-tem-]-\n-j¯v Ah- km-\n-¨p.
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1
cpt{Zm-]-\n-j¯v
hniz-a-tbm-{_m-ÒWx inhw {]PXnw {_mÒWx ]©m-£c a\p-`-hXn {_mÒWx inh ]qP-cXx inh`àn hnlo-\-tÝXv k NWvU me D]-N-Þmex N X p À th - Z - P vtR m] n b i nh `à k G h {_mÒWx A[-a-Ý-Þmtem ]n inh-`à - . tÝXv {_mÒmXv t{ijvT -Xcx {_mÒW kv{Xo ]p{Þ {h X x k G h {_ mÒ W x i nh `tà tc h {_mÒW inh-enwKm ¨\-bp-X-ÝÞ me lkvXh - n`qXn ip²m Krl-Øm\mw \nÀ½-eh - n-`qXn X]-kzn`nx kÀh `kva [mcyw bZzm inh `ànx kw]pjvSw kZm]n XZv ZknX tZh-Xm-[mcyw hniz-a-b-\mb {_mÒ-W³ inh-k -ao-] -sa-¯p-¶p. Ah³ ]©m-£cw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. inh-]q-Pb - n cX\m-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw \ax inhmb F¶ ]©m-£cw kZm ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-h-\mWv bYmÀ° {_Ò-Úm-\n. NXpÀ thZ-Ú-\m-bmepw inh-`-àn-c-ln-X-s\-¦n AbmÄ NÞm-fX - p-ey³ Xs¶. {_mÒ-W³ {Xn]pÞw [cn-¡p¶-h\ - m-IW - w. AXn-emWv Ahsâ {_mÒ-W-Xzw. inh-`àn-bm am{X-amWv Ah³ {_mÒ-Ws - \-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-I. inh-enwKw ]qPn-¡p¶h³ NÞm-f-\m-bmepw {_mÒ-Wt\-¡mÄ t{ijvT- \m-Wv. inh-`- à- \mb NÞm- f³ \ÂIp¶ `kvaw bÚ-¯n-te-¡mÄ ip²-am-Wv. `kvaw aq¶p Xc¯n-ep-v. Nne-Xn\v sN¼nsâ \nd-am-bn-cn-¡pw. NneXv shÅ-bm-Wv. NneXv Aev]w ]pI-hÀ®-¯n a¬s]m-SntbmSp ka-am-bn-cn-¡pw. hnc-à· - m-cmb X]-kzn-IÄ¡pw ip²- cmb Krl-Ø-·mÀ¡pw kzÑ-`-kva-amWv A\p-tbm- Pyw. inh-`-à\v GXp hn[-¯n-ep-ÅXpw kzoI-cn-¡mw.
N
3
Aán-cnXn `kva hmbpcn Xn `kva Øe-anXn `kva Pe-anXn `kva thymtaXn `kva CXym-Zyp-]\-\n-j-XvIm-c-WmXv Imcyw A\y{X hniz-XÝ£p cpX hniz-Xo-aptJm hniztXm lkvX DX hniz ]mXv kw _mlp`ymw \aXn kw ]X- \ ymhm ]rYnho P\- b ³ tZh GIx Xkv a mXv {]mW enwtKm inhx inhx {]mW-enwKo PSm-`k - va-[-tcm]n {]mW-enwtKm ln t{ijvTx {]mW-enwKo inh-cq]x {]mW-e nwKo PwK-a -c q]x inh Gh PwKa cq]x {]mW-enw-Kn\mw ip² kn²nÀ\ `hXn {]mW enwKn \mw PwKa ]qPym\mw ]qPy X]-k zn\mw aqVÝÞm tem ]n{]mWm-enwKo XkvamXv {]mWenwKo hntij CXymZn b Ghw thZ k inh cp{Z Gh-cp{Z {]mW-enwKo \mt\ym `hXn Aán, hmbp, Pew, Øew, BImiw kI-eXpw `kvaa-b-am-Ip-¶p. AXp a\-Ên-em¡n `kvaw [cn-t¡--Xm-Ip¶p. Cuiz-c³ FÃm-bn-S¯pw I®p-Ifpw \mep-hi - ¯pw apJhpw \mep-`m-K¯pw ssIIfpw \mep-hi - ¯pw ImepIfpw DÅ-h-\m-sW¶v {]kn-²a - m-W.v At±lw `qan-sbbpw BIm-is - ¯-bp-saÃmw krjvSn-¨p. At±lw kI-eÀ¡pw {]W-an-¡m³ tbmKy-\m-W.v Pe-Po-hn-Ifpw Øe-Po-hn-Ifpw BIm- i-Nm-cn-I-fp-saÃmw At±-ls¯ {]W-an-¡p-¶p. {]mWk-enw-Kn-bmWv inh³. inh³ Xs¶-bmWv {]mW-enw-Kn. CwK-ac - q-]\ - mWv inh³. inh³ Xs¶ PwK-a-kz-cq-]³. {]mW-enw-Kn-I-fn X]-kzn-I-fn t{ijvT-cm-Wv. inh-`-à\mb NÞm-f\pw t{ijvT-\mb {]mW-enw-Kn-bm-W.v {]mW-
P
760
I enwKn Xs¶ t{ijvT³. BXnYyw Adn-bp¶h³ inh³ Xs¶ cp{Z³. cp{Z³ Xs¶ {]mW-enw-Kn. thsdm-cm-fà - .
Bßm ]c-a-in-h-Zztbm Kpcp inh KpcpWmw kÀh hniz-anZw hniz-a-t{´W [mcyw ssZhm [o\w PK-Z nZw XZv ssZhw X·m- {XmXv X\ptX Xt· ssZhw Kpcp-c nXn KpcqWmw kÀh- Ú m- \ nXmw Kpcpam Z¯-ta-X-Z¶w ]c-{_Ò {_Òm kzm\p `qXn Kpcp intJm tZh Kpcp inh Gh enKw D`-tbm-c`- n¶-XzmXv b{X Kpcp-kvX{X inhx inh-Kp-cp-kz-cqt]m atl-izc inh-tbm-Kn\ inh-]q-Pm-]tY Kpcp ]qPm hn[u N atl-izc inh-tbm-Kn\ inh ]qPm-]tY Kpcp-]qPm hn[u N atl-izc ]qP-\m-apàm enwKm`n-tjIw \nÀ½mey Kptcm-c` - n-tjI XoÀ°w atliz-c -] m- tZm-Z Iw P·-a m- e n-\ yp-£ m-f-b´n tXjmw {]oXn inh-{]oXn tXjmw Xr]vXn inh-Xr]vXnw ssXÝ ]mh\o hmk tXjmw \nc-k\w inh \nck\w B\µ ]cm bWx Xkvam-Ñnhw {hP´p Kpcpw {]P´p ]tXyh ]mh\w Cu Bßmhv {_Ò-cq-]hpw inh-cq-]-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Kpcpin-h-cq-]-am-Wv. Kpcp-¡-·mÀ¡v Cu hniz-saÃmw inh-a-{´m-
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ß-I-am-t¡-X - p-v. Cu {]]©w tZhm-[o-\-am-Wv. a{´m[o-\-amWv ssZhXw B ssZhw Xs¶ Fsâ Kpcp. Kpcp¡-fmepw kÀh-Ú-·m-cpsS Kpcp-hmepw \nÀ½n-X-amb Cu A¶w ]c-{_Ò cq]-am-Ip-¶p. kzm\p-`hw sImp thWw {_Òw a\-Ên-em-¡m³. tZh-\mb inh³ Xs¶ ]c-aK - pcp. Kpcp-hmb inh³ enwK-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. \ncm-Imc {_Ò¯nsâ NnÓ-amWv inh-enw-Kw. FhnsS Kpcp-hpv AhnsS inh-\p-v. B atl-iz-c³ Kpcp-kz-cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. {`a-IoS kn²m´ {]Imcw kZm inhs\ Bcm-[n-¡p¶ km[-I³ kzbw inh³ Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. inh-enw-Ks¯ A`ntjIw sN¿p-¶Xp sImv kIe ]m]-§fpw Zqc-¯n-emIp-¶p. Kpcp-hns\ ]qPn-¡p¶XpsImpw inh\v A`ntjIw sN¿p-¶X - p-sImpw P·m-´c ]m]§fpw Zqc-¯nem-Ip-¶p. kI-e-scbpw kvt\ln-¡p-¶Xpw inh t{]aw Xs¶. kIe Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw kwXr]vXn inh-sâbpw kwXr-]vXn-bm-Wv. temI \nc-k\w inhsâ \nc-k-\-am-Ip¶p. Cu t_m[hpw hnth-Ihpw DÅ-h³ F¶pw B\-µbp-à-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. inhs\ icWw {]m]n-¡p-I. Kpcp-hns\ icWw {]m]n-¡p-I. cpt{Zm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1
emwKq-tem-]-\n-j¯v
im´n]mTw Hmw B]ymb´p aamwKm\n hmIv {]mWÝ £px t{im{XatYm_ean{µnbmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw {_tÒm]\njZw amlw {_Ò \ncmIpcy amam {_Ò\ncm ItcmZ\ncmWakvXp A\ncmI cWw ta kvXp XZmßm\n \nctX b D]\njXv kp [À½mkvt X abn k´p tX abn k´p Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Fsâ Awi§Ä ]pjvSn {]m]n¡s«. hm¡v {LmWw N£pÊv _ew kÀth{µnb§Ä FÃmw ]pjvSn {]m]n¡s«. kIe D]\nj¯pIfpw {_Ò kzcq]§fmWv. F\n¡v {_Òs¯ ]cnXyPn¡m\nSbmIcpXv. {_Òw Fs¶ ssIshSnbmXn¡s«. D]\nj¯v [À½§Ä F¶n \nesImffpamdmIs«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
N
3
1. Ix khnXm Im kmhn{Xn? Aántch khnXm khnXm ]rYnho kmhn{Xo k b{XmánkvX Xv ]rYnho b{X hm ]rYnho X{XmánkvtX tZz tbm\n kvXtZIw anYp\w 2. Ix khnX m Im kmhn{Xn? hcpW Gh khnXm B]x kmhn{Xn k b{Xm hcpWkvXZm t]m b{X hm Xm]kvXZv hcpW kvtX tZz tbm\n XtZIw anYp\w 3. Ix khnXm Im kmhn{Xo hmbptch khnXm BImi kmhn{Xo k b{Xhmbpkv X ZmImtim b{X hm BImikvXZzmbp kvtX tZz tbm\o XtZIw anYp\w 4. Ix khnXm Im kmhn{Xo bÚ Gh khnXm Oµmwkn kmhn{Xn b{X bÚ kvX{XOµmwkn
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761
I b{X hmOµmwkn k bÚ
kv t XtZztbm\o
XtZIw anYp\w 5. Ix khnXm Im kmhn{Xn? kvX\bnXv\ptch khnXm hnZypXv kmhn{Xo Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ {Iaa\pkcn¨v AwK\ymkw sN¿Ww.
Hmw `px \tamþ AwKpjvT m`yw \ax inctk kzmlm Hmw `ph Xtamþ XÀP\o`ymw \ax inctk kzmlm Hmw kz \tamþa[yam`ymw \ax inJmssb hjSv Hmw alxþA\manIm`yw \ax t\{X{Xbmb h j Sv Hmw P \ x þ I \ nj v T nI m`y mw \ ax t\{X{Xbmb hjvSv Hmw X]xþ IcXehrjvSm`yw \ax Akv{Xmb ^Sv ssIIq¸n I®pIÄ AS¨v h{PmwKw ]nwK t\{Xw F¶p XpS§nb [ym\tÇmIw sNmÃWw. C{XbpamWv am\tkmhNmcw. ]qPn¨Xn\ptijw
Hmw \tam `KhtX `mhm\e Imemán l\p atX P\{intbm PbPohnXmb [hfoIrXPK {¯b h{P tZl h{P]pÑ h{PImb h{PXpÞ h {P a p J h {P a p J h {P _ m tl m h {P tc ma h{Pt\{X h{PZ´ h{Picoc kIemßImb {i oa I c ] nwK f m£ D{K { ] fbI me c u{Z hocm`{ZmhXmc, ic`kmess`chtZmÀZÞe¦m ]pcn Zl\ DZ[newL\ Zi {Koh IrXm´ koXmhnizmk, Cuizc]p{X ARvP\KZv kw`qX DZb`mkvIc _nw_\f {KmkI tZhZm\h Ejn ap\nhµy ]mip]Xmkv{X {_Òmkvss{X _e\m cmbWmkv{ X ImeiànImkv {X ZÞImkv {X ]mimtLmc¶ \nhmcW ]mip]Xmkv{X {_Òm kv{X ss_ehmkv{X \mcmbWmkv{XayU kÀh iàn {Kk\ aamßc£mIc ]chnZym \nhmcW B ßhnZym kwc£IAánZo]v X AYÀhW thZkn² kv{XoImemán \ncmlmcI_mlpthK at\ m th K {i o c maX mc I ] c {_ Ò h ni z cq]ZÀi\ e£vaW {]mW{]XnjvTm\µIc Øe Pemán aÀ½ t`Zn³ kÀh i{Xq³ OnÔn aa sshcnWx JmZb JmZb UmIn\o hn[zwkt\\ kp{Koh kJyIcW \njv I f¦ Ipamc{_Ò Nmcn³ ZnKw_c kÀh]m] kÀh]m] kÀh{Kl IpamcKrl kÀhw tOZb tOZb t`Zb `nÔn `nÔn JmZb JmZb SwI SwI XmUI XmUI amcb amcb timjb timjb Pzmeb Pzmeb lmcb lmcb tZhZ¯w \mib\mib AXn timjb AXntimjb aa kÀhw N l\pam³ c£ c£ Hmw {lmw {low {lqw lpw ^Sv tL tL kzmlm
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Hmw \tam `KhtX NÞ {]Xm] l\patX almhocmb kÀhZpxJ hn\mimb {KlaWv Ue `qXaÞe t{]X ]nimN XÞe kÀthm¨m\b A X n` b¦ c P zc amtl i zc P zc þ h n j vW p Pzcþ{_ÒPzc thXmf {_Òcm£k Pzcþ]n¯ Pzc tÇjva k¶n]mXIPzc hnjaPzc ioXPzc GImlnI Pzc, ZzmlnI Pzc ss{XlnI Pzc NmXpØnI Pzc AÀ²amknI Pzc amknI Pzc j×mknI Pzc kmwkcnI Pzc AØy´ÀKX Pzc alm]kva mc Pzc {ianIm]Øm\wÝ t`Zb t`Zb JmZb JmZb {lmw {low {lqw lpw ^Sv tL tL kzmlm \tam `KhtX Nn´maWn l\patX AwKiqe A£n iqe incÈqe Kpev]iqe DZc iqe t\{X Èqe KpZiqeISIiqemPm\piqe LeUmiqe lkvX iqe ]mZiqe Kpev^ iqe hmXiqehn ¯iqe hmbp iqe kv X \iqe ]cnWmaiqe ]cnLm iqe ]c_mWiqe Z´iqe Ip£niqe kpa\iqe kÀhiqem\n \nÀ½qeb ssZXyZm\h Iman\o thXmf {_Òcm£k tImemle \mK ]mim\´hmkpIn X£X ImÀt¡mSI enwK ]Xv aI IpapZ PzctcmK ]m imlX alm amco³ Ime ]mi hnjw \nÀhnjw Ipcp Ipcp Hmw {lmw {low {lqw lpw ^Sv tL tL kzmlm Hmw {low {iow ¢ow ¥mw ¥ow ¥p Hmw \am `KhtX ]mXmf KcpUl\patX ss`h _\ KXP knwtlµmfo ]mi_Ôp tOZb tOZb {]fb amc p X I me má n l \ p a tX i r J e m_ Ô w tam£btam£b kÀh{Klw tOZb tOZb aa kÀh ImcymWn km[b km[b ½ {]kmZw c£ £ Hmw {lmw {lnw {lqw {lo t£amw ss{`{kmw ¢mw ¢ow {Imw {Iow{lmw {low {lw ss{lw {]x {lmw {low lp J J Pb Pb amcW taml\ LqÀ® LqÀ® Za Za amcb J tJ {lmw {low lpw lqw ^Sv tL tL kzmlm
Hmw \tam `KhtX Imemáncp{Zl\patX {`mab {`mab eh Ipcp Ipcp Pb Pb lk lk amZb amZ b {]P zeb ar Ub ar Ub {X mk b {Xmkb kmlk kmlk hib hib imab imab Akv{X{Xniqe Uac JÄKx Ime arXyp I]me JSzmwK Jc Aab izmizX lpw lpw AhXmb AhXmb lpw lpw A\´ `qjW ]c X{´ ]cb{´ iX iX kl{k tImSn tXPx ]pRv P ap© t`Zb t`Zb Aánw _Ô b kÀh{Klw _Ôb _Ôb A\´mZn ZpjvS\m
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762
I Km\mw
hnlw l\l\ k Àhhnjw _Ô b _Ôb h{P XpÞ D¨mSb amcW taml\ hioIcW kv X w`u Ppw`WmIÀjtWm¨mS\ aneu hntZzjW bp² XÀ¡aÀ½mWn _Ôb _Ôb Hmw Ipamco ]Z{Xnl mc {_mWn{K aqÀ¯tb {Kma hknt\ AXn ]qÀÆiàmb kÀhmbp[ [cmb kzmlm A£bmb tL tL tL tL Hmw eee {Lm {Lu kzmlm Hmw lemw leow leq lpw lpw tL tL kzmlm Hmw {imw {iow {iqw {iw Hmw \tam ZK ]tX `{Z Pm\nIS cp{Z hoc l\patX Sw Sw Sw ew ew ew tZhZ¯ZnKw_ccmjvSalmitàyjvSmwK[c Ajv S almss`ch \h{_Òkzcq] ZzmZimÀ ¡tXP {XtbmZi tkmaapJ hoc l\pam³ kvXw`n\o tamln\o hiIcnWo X{´ I kmh bh \Kc cmPapJ _Þu_e kpJaIcapJ knwl Pnlzm apJm\n _Ôb _Ôb kvXw`b kvXw`b hym{LapJ kÀh hyÝnImán Pzmem hnjw \nÀ¤ab \nÀKabkÀhP\ sshcn apJw _ Ô b _ Ô b ] m] l c h oc l \ p am³ CuizcmhXmc hmbp \µ\ ARv P \o kpX _Ôb _Ôb {iocma N{µtkhmIx Hmw {lmw {lmw {lmw Báb {lmw Ëmw {Low {Iow bw t` {`{Zx lSv JSv JSv kÀhP\ky Zriw e emw {iow {low {low a\x kvX w `b kvX w `b `RvP b `RvP b A{Znw {low {low a\x kvXw `b kvXw `b `RvP b `Rv Pb A{Znw {low h{low {low kÀhw low low kmKc lo lo aa kÀh a{´ X{´ kn²w Ipcp Ipcp kzmlm {iocma N{µ Dhm] {io almtZh DhmN {io hoc`{ZkvX u DhmN {Xn kÔyw b ]tT¶cx
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apIfn kqNn¸n¨ hn[¯n am\knI ]qP sNbvX Xn\p tijw Xmsg sImSp¡p¶ a{´§Ä D¨cn¡Ww. a{´§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n tlmahpw \S¯mw.
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5.
Hmw \tam `KhtX `mhm\e Imemán l\patX c£ c£ Hmw {lmw {low {lqw lpw ^Sv tLtL kzmlm Hmw \tam `KhtX Nn´maWn l\patX \nÀhnjw Ipcp Ipcp tL tL kzmlm Hmw {low {iow ¢ow ¥mw ¥ow ¥pw Hmw \tam `KhtX ]mXmf KcpU l\patX hmcb hmcb tL tL kzmlm Hmw \tam `KhtX Imemán cp{Z l\patX {Lm {Lm kzmlm lpw ^Sv tL tL kzmlm Hmw {imw {io {ipw ss{i {i \tam `KhtX `{Z Pm\nI cp{Z hoc l\patX lo lo kmKc lo lo hm hw kÀh a{´mÀ°mYÀhW thZ kn²nw Ipcp Ipcp kzmlm
C§s\ cmaN{µ\pw inh\pw hoc`{Z\pw hoc`{Z³ AhtcmSpw ]dªp. bmsXmcph³ {]`mX¯nepw a[ymÓ¯nepw kÔy ¡pw CXv ]Tn¡p¶p. AbmÄ¡v kIeXpw e`n¡m\nS hcp¶p. emwKptem]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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1
h{P-kq-Nn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n-]mTw Hmw B]ym-b´p aamw-Km\n hmIv {]mW-Ý£p t{im{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw {_tÒm-]-\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ipcymw am am {_Ò \ncm-Itcm Z\n-cm-I-c-W-a-kvXz-\n-cm-I-cW ta AkvXp XZm-ß\n \nctX b D]-\n-jÕp [À½m
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3
kvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Hmw Fsâ AwK-§-fpw, hm¡v, {]mW³, N£p-Êv, t{im{Xw, _ew, C{µn-b§ - Ä F¶n-hbpw ]pãn {]m]n¡tW. FÃmw D]-\n-j-Zp-à -amb {_Ò-a m-W v. Rm³ {_Òs¯ \ncm-Ic - n-¡m-\n-S-bp-m-Im-Xn-cn-¡-tW. {_Òw
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763
I {_Òs¯ \ncm-Ic- n-¡m-\n-S-h-cm-Xn-cn-¡tW. {_Ò Fs¶ ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡m-Xncn-¡-tW. F\n¡pw {_Ò-¯n\pw X½n At`-Zy-amb _Ôw Dm-Im-\n-S-h-c-tW. Rm³ {_Ò- ¯n \n¶v AI-em-\n-S-h-cm-Xn-cn-¡-tW. Bß-]c - -·m-cmb hyànIÄ¡v bmsXmcp [À½-§Ä tkhy-§-fmbn D]-\n-j¯ - pIÄ A\p- im- kn-¡p-t¶m Ah F¶n \ne-sIm-Å- tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Hmw h{P-kqNnw {]h-£yan imkv{X- a-Ú m-\ -t `-Z\w `qjWw Úm\lo-\m\mw `qjWw Úm\-N£ - pjmw
Xkvam-¶-tZtlm {_mÒW CXn
K
tZl-amtWm {_mÒ-W³ F¶ tNmZyw DZn-¡m-hp-¶Xm-Wv. AXp km[y-a-Ã. NÞm-e³ apX kIe a\p-jycp- sSbpw icocw H¶p-t]mse Xs¶ ]©-`q- Xm- ß- I- am-W-tÃm. Ah-cn hmÀ²-Iyw, ac-Ww, [À½w, A[À½w F¶n-hsbÃmw H¶p-t]m- se-bm- Ip-¶p. {_mÒ-W³ shfp-¯-\n-d- ¡mc\pw £{Xn- b³ Nph-¶-\n-d-¡m\pw sshiy³ aª\nd-¡mc\pw iq{Z³ Idp-¯-\n-d -¡ m-c \pw Bbn-cn-¡ -W -s a¶v bmsXmcp \nb-a-hp-an-Ã. am{X- a-Ã, ]nXm-hn-sâbpw ktlm-Zc-sâbpw ico-cZ- m-l{- In-b-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xp-sImv ]p{Xm-ZnIÄ¡v {_Ò-lX - ym-Zn-tZm-j§ - Ä kw`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXpsImv tZlhpw {_Ò-Wm-\m-Im³ Xc- an-Ã.
AÚm- \s¯ \in- ¸n- ¡p- ¶Xpw Úm\- lo-\À¡v `qj- 5. XÀln PmXnÀ {_mÒW CXn tN¯¶ X{X W-am-bn-tXm-¶m-hp-¶Xpw Úm\-N- £p-Êp-IÄ¡v `qj-W- hp- PmXy-´- c -P-´ p-j z- t\-I- Pm-Xn-k w-` -h m-· l Àjtbm amb h{P-kq-Nn-tIm-]-\n-j-¯n-s\-¸än ]d-bmw. _lhx k´n Ejy-i rwtKm artKymx, IuinIx
2. {_Ò-£ -{Xnb sshiy-i q{Zx CXn NXzmtcm hÀ®m- k v t Xjmw hÀ®m\ mw {_mÒ W Gh {][m\ CXn thZ-h-N-\m-\p-cq]w kvarXn-`n-c-]yp-àw. X{X tNmZy-akvXn tIm hm {_ÒtWm \ma, Inw Pohx, Inw tZlx, Inw PmXnx, Inw Úm\w, Inw IÀ½, Inw [mÀ½nI CXn
Ipim-Xv, Pmw_ptIm Pw_p-Im-Xv, hmevaotIm hevaoIm-Xv, hymkx ssIhÀ¯-I-\y-Imbmw ii-]r-jT v mXv KuXax hknjvT DÀhiymw AKkv X yx Ieti PmXn CXn {ipX-X zmXv GtXjmw PmXym hn\m]ymt{K Úm\- { ]- X n-] m- ZnXmx Ejtbm _lhx k´n. Xkvam¶ PmXnÀ {_ÒW CXn.
{_mÒ-W³, £{Xn-b³, sshiy³, iq{Z³ F¶v \mephÀ®-§fpv. Ch-cn {_mÒ- W³ {][m- \- \m- sW¶v F¶p thZw A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. kvarXn-I-fnepw A§s\ ]d-ªncn-¡p-¶p. ChnsS tNmZy-ap-Zn-¡p-¶Xv {_mÒ-W³ Bcm-sW¶m-Wv. Ah³ Poh-\mtWm tZl-amtWm PmXn-bmtWm Úm\-amtWm IÀ½-amtWm? [mÀ½n-I-X-Xz-amtWm?
PmXn-bm-bn-cn-¡ptam {_mÒ-W³? AXp km[y-a-Ã. ImcWw `n¶ PmXn-bnÂs]« Pohn-I-fn \n¶pw At\Iw alÀjn-amÀ P\n-¨n-«p-s¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. am³t]-S-bn \n¶ Ejy-irw-K\pw Ipi-bn \n¶ Iuin-I\pw Pw_p-I\n \n¶v Pmw_p-I\pw hevao-I-¯n \n¶ hmevao-Inbpw ap¡p-h-Ip-am-cn-bn \n¶ hymk\pw ii-]p-jvT-¯n \n¶v KuX-a\pw DÀh-in-bn \n¶ hkn-jT v \pw IpS-¯n \n¶ AK-kvXy\pw P\n¨p F¶ ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu alÀjn-amsc-Ãm-hcpw PmXn IqSmsX Xs¶ ap¼n-\m Xs¶ Úm\nI-fm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sImv PmXn-bmWv {_mÒ-W-s\¶v ]dbm³ \nhr-¯n-bn-Ã.
3. X{X {]Ytam Pothm {_mÒW CXn tN¯¶ AXo-X m-\ m-K-X m-t\-I -tZ-l m\mw Poh-s sky-I -c q-] XzmXv GI-kym]n IÀ½-h-im-Z-t\-I-tZ-l-kw-` -hmXv k Àh- i - c o- c mWmw Poh- s s k yI cq] - ¯ zm- ¨ . Xkvam¶ Pothm {_mÒW CXn.
6.
XÀln Ú m\w {_mÒW CXn tN¯¶
Poh-\mWv {_mÒ-sW¶p ]d-ªm AXn\v km[y-X£{Xnbm-Ztbm f ]n ]c-amÀ°-ZÀint\m A`nÚmx bn- Ã. `qX-`-hn-jy-XvIm-e-§-fn At\Iw ico-c-§-fn Dm_lhx k´n Xkvam-¶-Úm\w {_mÒW CXn bn«pÅXpw `mhn-bn Dm-Im³ t]mIp-¶-Xp-amb Poh³ Úm\w {_mÒ-W-\m- Iptam? AXp ]d-bm³ \nhr- ¯nFÃmw H¶p-t]m-se-bm-Wv. bn-Ã. ImcWw At\Iw £{Xn-b-·mÀ ]c-amÀ°-ZÀin-IÄ IÀ½m-\p-k-c- W-am-Wv At\Iw ico- c-§- fn AXv P\nBbn-¯oÀ¶n- «p-v. AXp- sImv Úm\w sImpw {_mÒ¡p-¶-Xv. FÃm ico-c-§Ä¡p Poh\pw GI-`m-ha - m-Wp-ÅW-\m-Ip-sa¶ ]d-bp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. Xv. AXp-sImv Poh³ {_mÒ-W-\m-Ip-hm³ Xc-an-Ã.
4. XÀln tZtlm {_ÒW CXn tN¯-\ . B NÞm-em-Zn-]-cy-´m\mw a\p-jymWmw ]m©-`uXn ItXz\ tZlky GI-cq-]-XzmXv Pcm-a-cW [À½m[À½m-Zn-km-ay-ZÀi-\mXv {_mÒ Wx tizX hÀ®x £{Xntbm cà-hÀ®x sshiyx ]oX-hÀ®x iq{Zx IrjvW-hÀ®x CXn \nb-am-`m-hmXv ]n{Xm-Zn-i-c oc Zlt\ ]p{Xm-Zo\mw {_Ò-l-Xym-Zn-tZm-j-kw-`-hm¨
N
7. XÀln- I À½ {_mÒW CXn tN¯¶ kÀ thjmw {]mWn\mw {]mc-_v[-k-©n-Xm-Kman IÀ½km-[À½y-ZÀk-\mXv IÀ½m-`n-t{]-cnXm kt´m P\mx {Inbmx IpÀh-´oXn Xkvam¶ IÀ½ {_mÒ-WC - Xn IÀ½w {_mÒ-W-\m-Iptam? AXp ]d-bp-hm³ {]bmk-am-W.v Fs´-¶m kIe Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw ]mc-_v[hpw k©n-X hpw BKm-an- bp-amb IÀ½- §-f n km[À½yw
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764
I ImW-s¸-Sp¶p. AXn-\m IÀ½-¯m t{]cn-X-am-bn-«mWv Poh³ {]hÀ¯n-¡p- ¶Xv X·qew IÀ½w {_mÒ-W-\m-Im³ Xc-an-Ã.
8. XÀln [mÀ½ntIm {_mÒW CXn tN¯¶ £{Xnbm-Ztbm lnc-Wy-Zm-Xmtcm _lhm k´n Xkvam¶ [mÀ½ntIm {_mÒ-WC - Xn [mÀ½n-IX {_mÒ-W-\m-Iptam? AXn\p km[y-X-bn-Ã. ImcWw At\Iw £{Xn-bm-Zn-IÄ kzÀ®-Zm\w sNbvXp sImt Ccn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m [mÀ½n-I\ - mb hyànbpw {_mÒ-W-\m-Im³ sRcp-¡w.
9. XÀln tImhm {_mÒtWm \ma, bx IÝn-Zmßm-\-a-Zzn-Xobw PmXn-Kp-W-{In-bm-lo-\w jUqÀ½nj-Uv`m-th-XymZn kÀh-tZm-j-c-lnXw kXy-Úm-\m\-µm-\-´-kz-cq]w kzbw \nÀhn-I-ev]-a-ti-j-I-ev]m[m-c-a-ti-j-`q-Xm-´-cym-an-tXz-\-hÀ¯am-\-avXÀ _lnÝm-Im-i -h-Z-\ p-kyq-X-a-J-Þ m-\ -µ -kz-`m-h-a-{]-ta-b-a\p-`s - sh-IhZya-]-tcm-£-Xb - m-`mk am\w Ic-X-e ma-e -I-h Xv km£m-Z-] -tcm-£ o-I rXy IrXmÀ°bm Ima-cm-KmZn tZm jc-lnXx ia-Z-am-Zn-k-¼t¶m `mham-Õcy XrjvWm imtam-lm-Zn-c-lntXm Zw`m-l-¦mcm-Z n- ` n- c kw ]rã- tNXm hÀ¯X Gh apà- e £tWm b k Gh {_mÒW CXn {ipXnkvarXn
K
]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-km-`n-{]mbx A\yYm ln {_mÒ-WXz kn²nÀ\m-k v tXyh k¨n-Zm- \ -µ m-ß m\ aZzn-X obw {_Ò-`m-h-tb-Zm-ßm\w k¨n-Zm-\µw {_Ò-`m-h-tb-ZnXyp-] -\n-j-Xv.
B \ne-bn BcmWv {_mÒ-W³? AZzn-Xo-b-ambpw PmXn-Kp-W- {In-bm-c-ln-X-ambpw jUqÀ½n-j-Uv`m-hmZn kÀh tZmj-cl - n-X-ambpw kXy-Úm-\µ kzcq-]-ambpw kzbw hnI-ev]-lo-\\mbpw kIe Iev]-§Ä¡pw B[mc`qXambpw kIe `qX-§-fnepw A´-cym-an-bmbpw BIm-i-sat¶mWw DÅnepw ]pd¯pw hym]n- ¨n- cn- ¡p-¶-Xm-bp]w AJÞm-\µ kzcq-]-ambpw A{]-ta-b-ambpw A\p-`-ssh-It- hZy-ambpw {]Xy-£-tXz\ tim`n-¡p-¶-Xm-bpw DÅ Bßmhns\ ssI¯-e-¯n-cn-¡p¶ s\Ãn¡ t]mse km£m-Xv¡cn¨v IrXmÀ°-\mbpw Ima-cm-Km-Zn-tZm-j-c-ln-X- \mbpw ia-Zam-Zn-k-¼-¶-\mbpw amÕ-cyw, XrjvW, Bi Ch shSn-ªh-\mbpw Zw`w, Al-¦mcw Ch ssIhn-«-h-\mbpw bmsXmcmÄ Ign-bp¶p Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv {_mÒ-W³ F¶t{X {ipXn ]pcm-W-§-fn CXn-lm-k-§Ä Ch-bp-sS-sbms¡ A`n-{]m-bw. CXn \n¶pw `n¶-ambn asämcp Xe-¯nepw {_mÒWyw e`n-¡n-Ã. Bßmhp Xs¶-bmWv k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-sa¶pw AZzn-Xo-b-sa¶pw [cn¨v a\p-jy³ {_Ò-`mhs¯ I-dn-tb--Xm-Wv. h{P-kq-Nn-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1
ic-t`m-]-\n-j¯v
im´n-]mTw Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy am£- ` n- c y- P - \ {Xmx Ønssc- c w- s sK- k vX pãhmw kkvX-¶ p-` nÀhy-tia tZh-l nXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \ ]qjm hniz thZmx kzkvXn \kvXmt£ym Acn-ã-t\anx kzkvX n t\m _rl-k v] - X nÀZ-[ mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx tZh-·m-sc, R§Ä IÀ®-§-fm awKfw {ihn-¡-s«. I®p-IÄsImv awKfw ImWtW. kpZr-V-§-fmb AwK§-fmepw ico-c-¯mepw \n§sf kvXpXn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-s«. tZh-·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp-h³
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3
R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡tW. alm-IoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ\pw kÀh-Ú - \mb ]qjmhpw R§Ä¡p \· sN¿tW. A{]Xn- tcm- [y- K- Xn- bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \· ssIh-cp-¯- tW. _rl-k] v Xn R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. AY ssl\w ss]¸-emtZm {_Ò-W-ap-hm-Nt`m `K-h³, {_Ò-hn-jvWp-cp-{ZmWmw at[y tImhm-[ nI- X tcm t[ybx kym¯- X z- t ah t\m{_q- l oXn Xkvssa k tlmhmN ]nXm-a-lÝ tl ss]¸-emZ irWp hmIy-ta-X-Xvþ _lq\n ]pWym\n IrXm\n tb\ I tXss\h e`yx ]c-ta-iztcm f ku I
P
765
I
bkymw-KtPm lw lcn-cn-{µ-apJymx I tamlm¶ Pm\´n kptc-{µ-apJymx II As¶mcn¡Â ss]¸-emZ alÀjn {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¨p: `K-hm-s\, {_Òm-h,v hnjvWp, cp{Z³ ChÀ aq¶p t]cn IqSp-X [ym\-tbm-Ky-\m-cmWv? C¡mcyw A§v R§Ä¡v ]dªp Xc-Ww. ]nXm-a-l-\mb {_Òmhv ]dªp. ss]¸-em-Z, Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xv tIÄ¡q. bmsXmcp ]cta-iz-csâ AwK-¯n \n¶pw Rm³ kw`q-X-\mtbm B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡pI AXv alm ]pWy-im-en-bmb Hcph\p am{Xta km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. hnjvWphpw C{µ\pw aäpw taml-h-im Ah-s\ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã.
2.
hoc-`-{Z-s\-¶p-apÅ t]cp-If - m Adn-b-s¸-«p.
7.
K
k GtIm cpt{Zm t[ybx I kÀthjmw kÀh-kn-²tb I tbm {_ÒWx ]©-a-h-{à-l´m I Xkvssa cp{Zmb \tamkvXp
B cp{Z³ Xs¶-bmWv kÀh kn²n-Zm-Xmhpw kw]qPy\pw {_Òm- h nsâ ]©- a pJw \in-¸ n¨ Bcp- {Z\v \a- kI v m-cw.
8.
tbm hnkv^p-enw-tK\ eem-S-tP\ I kÀhw PKXv `kva-kmXv kwI-tcmXn I
{]`pw htcWyw ]nXcw atl-izcw I tbm {_ÒmWw hnZ-[mXn Xkvssa I thZmwÝ kÀhm³ {]ln-tWmXn Nm{Kyw I Xw ssh {]`pw ]nXcw tZh-Xm\mw II
]p\Ý krãzm ]p\-c-]y-c-£-tZhw I kzX{´w {]I-So-I-tcmXn Xkvssa cp{Zmb \ax AkvXp
Xsâ s\än-bnse Aán sImv kIe PK¯pw `kvakI-eÀ¡pw {]`phpw t{ijvT-\p-am-Wh - ³. ]nXmhpw ambn hopw krãn-¨p. AXns\ kwc-£n-¡p¶ cp{Z\v \a]c- ta- iz- c- \p- am- Wv. Ah³ Xs¶ {_Òm- hns\ [mcWw sN¿pkvIm-cw. ¶p. thZ-§sf \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ Xs¶. Ah³ Xs¶ {]`phpw tZh-]n-Xm-hpw. 9. tbm hma-]m-tZ\ PLm\ Imew
3.
aam]n hnjvtWmÀP-\Iw I tZh-aoUyw tbm f ´x Imte kÀh-tem-Im³ kwP-lmc II
Fsâbpw hnjvWp-hn-sâbpw P\-I-\m-W-h³. Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv temIm-h-km\ ka-b¯v kIe temc-I§ - sfbpw kwl-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
4. k GIx t{ijvTÝ kÀh imkvXm k Gh hcn-jvTÝ tbm tLmcw thj-am-Ømbm ic-`mJyw atl-i zcx \rknwlw temI-l -´ mcw kwP-Lm\ alm-_ex
tLmcw ]t] f tYm lmem-lew Zl´w Xkvssa cp{Zmb \tamkvXp Xsâ CSs¯ ]mZ-¯m Imes\ h[n-¨-h\pw Pzen¡p¶ lmem- l ew ]m\w sNbv X - h - \ p- a mb cp{Z\v \a- kI v m-cw.
10. tbmhm-a-]m-ZmÀ¨n-X-hn-j vW p-t\{X kvXkvssa ZZu N{I-a-Xoh lrãx Xkvssa cp{Zmb \tam AkvXp BcpsS hma-]m-Z-¯n-emtWm hnjvWp Xsâ I®p- IÄ FSp¯v AÀ¸n- ¨-Xv. BcmtWm k´p-ã-\mbn hojvWp-hn\p N{Im-bp[w sImSp-¯Xv B cp{Z-\m-bn-s¡mv \a-kI v m-cw.
Ah³ GI\pw t{ijvT\pw kI-eXpw `cn-¡p-¶-h\pw hcn-jvT- \p- am- Ip- ¶p. B alm- _-e-hm³ Xs¶- bmWv ic-`¯n 11. sâ cq]w [cn¨v temI-l-´m-hmb \rknw-ls\ h[n-¨-Xv.
hnjvWpw __-tÔm-c-K-]m-ti\ hocx
5. lcnw lcWw ]mZm-`ym-a-\p-bm´n kptc-izcmx am h[o ]pcpjw hnjvWpw hn{I-akz alm-\kn 6. Ir]bm `K-hm³ hnjvWpw hnZ-Zmc \ssJx Jsscx NÀ½mw- _ tcm alm- h otcm hoc- ` t{Zm _`qh l
Xkvssa cp{Zmb \ax AkvXp Z£-b m-K -¯ n kI-e -tZ-h -· m-s cbpw tXmev]n¨v hnjvWp-hn-s\-t¸mepw \mK-]m-i-¯m _Ôn-¸n¨ alm-hoc-\mb cp{Z\v \a-kI v m-cw.
hnjvWp-hns\ Imen ]nSn¨p cp{Z³ sImp-t]m-Ip- 12. t¼mÄ tZh-·m-scÃmw At±-ls¯ A\p-K-an¨v cp{Z-t\mSv {]mÀ°n- ¨p. {]t`m, Zb-h p-s NbvXv ]pcp-tjm-¯-a -\ mb hnjvWp- hns\ h[n- ¡-cp- Xv. A§v alm-\m-W- tÃm. A§v Pbn¡-s«. At¸mÄ cp{Z³ Xsâ IqÀ¯ \J-§-fm hnjvWphns\ ]nfÀ¶p. At±lw NÀ½mw-_-c-\mb alm-cp-{Z-s\¶pw
N
tbm Z£-btÚ kpc-kw-Lm³ hnPnXy
tbm eoe-ssbh {Xn]pcw ZZm-l, hnjvWpw Ihnw tkma-kq-cym-án-t\{Xw kÀth tZhmx ]ipXm ahm]px kzbw XkvamXv ]ip-]-XnÀ _`qh Xkvssa cp{Zmb \ax AkvXp
P
766
I
Ifn-bn-se-t¶mWw \njv{]-bmkw {Xn]p-X-·msc Pbn¨-h\pw kqcy³, N{µ³, Aán F¶o aq¶p t\{X-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-h\pw kÀh-tZ- h-·mÀ¡pw A[o-i\pw A§s\ ]ip]Xn F¶ t]cn-\m {]kn-²-\p-amb cp{Z\v \a-kI v m-cw.
13. tbm aÕy-IqÀ½m-Zn-h-cm-l-knw-lm³ I hnjvWpw {Ia´w hma-\m-Zn-hnjvWpw I hnhn-¢_w ]oUy-am\w kptciw I `kvao-N-Imc a·Yw baw N Xkvssa cp{Zm-b-\tam f kvXp
18. AtWm-cW - o-bm³ altXm alo-bm³ I Bßky Pt´mÀ \nlnXw Kplmbmw I Xa-{IXpx ]iyXn hoX-timtIm I [mXpx {]km-Z³·-ln-am-\-aoiw
K
Cu Bßmhv AWp-hn-s\-¡mÄ AWphpw hep-Xn-t\¡mÄ hep-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. kÀh-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw A´À`m-K¯v lrZ-b-Kp-l-bn \nh-kn-¡p-¶p. alm-\mb B Cuiz-cs\ timI- c - l n-X -\ mb hyàn `K-h Xv {]kmZw sImv ImWp- ¶p.
hnjvWp-hnsâ Ah-Xm-c-§-fmb aÕy IqÀ½hcml 19. \c-knw-lm-Zn-I-sf-t¸m-epw {Iao-I-cn-¨-h\pw Ima-tZ-h-s\bpw ba-s\bpw `kvao-I-cn-¨-h-\p-amb cp{Z\v \a-kI v m-cw.
14. Ghw-{]-Im-tcW _lp[m {]Xpãzm I £am-]-bm-am-kpÀ\o-e-IWvTw atl-izcw I Xm]-{X-b-k-apZv `qX P· arXyp Pcm-Zn`nx I \m\m-hn-[m\n ZpxJm\n Plmc ]c-ta-izcx
hknjvT sshbm-kn-I-hm-a-tZh I hncn-©n-apssJyÀlrZn `mhy-am\x I k\ÕpPm-XmZn k\m-X-\ mssZyþ cotUym atltim `K-hm-\m-Zn-tZhx
hkn- jvT³ ipI³ hma- tZ-h³ XpS-§nb alÀjn-amcpw {_Òm- Zn- I- fmb kIe- tZ-h-·mcpw Bsc kZm [ym\n-¡p-t¶m, k\-Õp-Pm-X ³ k\m-X -\ ³ XpS-§ n-b -h -c psS \nc-´ c tZh-·mÀ C§s\ ]e hn[w kvXpXn¨v At]-£n-¨- kvXpXn¡v Bcv ]m{X-amtWm A§-s\-bpÅ `K-hm³ atlt¸mÄ At±lw Xm]- {X- b- §-sf-bpw P·-ar-Xyp- P-cm- Zn- I-sfbpw iz-c³ BZn tZh-\m-Wv. \in-¸n-¨p. 20. ktXym \nXyx kÀh km£o atltim I
15. Ghw ass{´ {]mÀ°y-am\x I Bßm ssh kÀh-tZ-ln\mw I i¦tcm `K-hm-\mtZym I cc£ kIemx {]Pmx II
\nXym-\tµm \nÀhn-Ievt]m \ncmJyx I ANn´y iànÀ `K-hm³ Kncoix I kzmhn-Zybm Iev]n-X-am\ `qanx I
atl-i z-c ³ kXy-k z-c q-]\pw \nXy\pw kÀh-kmC§s\ ]e a{´- §-fm {]mÀ°n-¨- t¸mÄ BZn-`- K-hm- £nbpw \nXym-\µ kzcq-]nbpw \nÀhn-I-ev]\pw A\nÀh\mb i¦-c³ Bß-cq-]-¯n FÃm {]P-I-sfbpw c£n¨p. N-\ o-b -\ p-a m-W v. At±-l -¯ nsâ iàn-¡ - h -k m-\ -a n-à . AÚm\w sImmWv \mw At±-l-¯nsâ Øm\m-Zn- Isf 16. bZv ]mZmw-t`m-cp-l-Zzµzw I k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶- Xv.
arKytX hnjvWp\m kl I kvXpXym, kvXpXyw atl-im\ ahmMv am\k tKmNcw I
17. `àym \{a-X-t\mÀ hnjvtWmx I {]kmZ aI-tcm-Zzn`px I btXm hmNm \nhÀ¯t´ I A{]m]y a\km kl I B\µw {_ÒtWm hnZzm³ I \ _nt`Xn IZm-N\ hmWn¡pw a\-Ên\pw AtKm-N-c\pw kÀhYm kÀhhn-[-¯n-epÅ kvXpXn-IÄ¡pw AÀl\pw hnjvWp-hn\p t]mepw ]mZ Iae {]m]vXn¡v B{Klw tNÀ¡p-¶-h\pw Bb `K-hm³ atl-iz-c³ `àn- tbmsS \a-kvI-cn¨ hnjvWphn {]k-¶-\mbn GsXm-¶ns\ {]m]n-¡msX hm¡v a\tÊmSp IqSn aS-§p-¶pthm B {_Ò-s¯-¸än Adn-ª-hÀ Hcn-¡epw `b-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.
N
21. AXn-tam-l-Ico ambm I aa hnjvtWmÝ kp{hX I Xky ]mZmw-_pP [y\m ±pkvXcm kpXcm `thXv II kp{h-X, At±-l¯ - nsâ amb Fs¶bpw hnjvWp-hns\bpw tamln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXns\ XcWw sN¿pI km[y-asÃ-¦nepw At±-l-¯nsâ ]mZ-§Ä [ym\n-¨m AXns\ kpK-a-ambn XcWw sN¿m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv.
22.
hnjvWpÀ hniz-P-K-tZym\nx I kzmwi-`qssXx kzssIx kl I aamw-ik - w-`thm `qXzm I ]me-b-Xy-Jnew PKXv II
kakvX {]mWn-I-tfbpw krãn-¡p¶ hnjvWp kzmiam-Ip¶ Pohn-It- fm-sSm¸w Fsâ Awi-¯n \n¶p Xs¶bmWv DÛ-hn-¡p-¶Xpw hniz-]c - n-]m-e\w sN¿p-¶-Xpw.
P
767
I 23.
hn\miw ImetXm bmXn I
28. ambm-h-im-tZ-h-tZhm I
XtXm-\yXv kIew arjm I
tamlnXm aa-Xm-Zn`nx I
Hmw Xkvssa alm-{Km-kmb I
Xky alm-ßy-te-imwiw I
alm-tZ-hmb iqent\ I
hàpw tI\m]y iIytX II
at\m-l-cmb arUmb I Xkvssa cp{Zmb \tam f kvXp kÀÆhpw Ime-{I-taW \in-¡p- ¶p. Cu {]]©w anYybm-Wv. AXn-\m kI-eXpw {Kkn-¡p-¶-h\pw iqe-[mcnbpw alm-tZ-h\pw atl-{i\pw Ir]m-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb cp{Z\v \a- kI v m-cw.
24. GtIm-hn-jvWpÀa-l-Zv`pXw I ]rYIv `qXm-\y-t\-Iix I {Xo³ temIm³ hym]y `qXmßm I `p¦vtX hniz-Zr-K-hybx II FÃm krãn-bnepw hnjvWp FÃm-änÂ\n¶pw `n¶-\mWv. At±lw kÀh-`q-X-§-fp-sSbpw DÅn Xs¶ hym]n¨n-cp¶p sImv kIe t`mK-§ fpw A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw Ahy-b-\m-Ip-¶p.
25. NXpÀ`nÝ NXpÀ`nÝ I Zzm`ymw ]©-`n-tch Nx I lpbtX N ]p\ÀZzm`ymw I k ta hnjvWpx {]ko-ZXp GsXmcp hnjvWp `K- hm- \mtWm \mepw F«pw A©pw Blp-Xn-IÄ sImS-¡p¶Xv B hnjvWp F¶n {]k-¶\m-bn-cn- ¡-s«.
26. {_ÒmÀ¸Ww {_Ò-lhnx I {_Òmáu {_ÒWm lpXw I {_ssÒh ic`x km£mXv tam£tZm f bw alm-apt\ AÀ¸n- ¡p¶ lhnÊv {_Òw Xs¶. AXv {_Ò-am- Ip¶ IÀ¯mhp aptJ\ {_Ò-am-Ip¶ Aán-bm tlman-¡-s¸Sp-¶p. CXpw {_Òw Xs¶ AXp-sImv kam-[n-Ø-\mb tbmKn¡v {_Òs¯ Xs¶-bmWv {]m]n-¡m-\p-Å- Xv.
27. icm Pohm-kvX-Zw-tijp I `mXn \nXyw lcnx kzbw I {_tÒh ic`m km£mXv I tam£tZm f bw alm-apt\ Poh³ Xs¶ icw. AXn `K-hm³ lcn \nXyhpw {]Im-i-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. {_Òw Xs¶- bmWv ic-`w. AXv km£m tam£w {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xm-W.v
N
K
BcpsS ambm {]`m-h-¯m-emtWm tZh-·mÀ t]mepw aaXm tamln-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv A§-s\-bpÅ B tZhsâ aln-a-bpsS Hcwiw t]mepw ]d-hm³ BÀ¡pw iIy-a-Ã.
29. ]cmXv ]c-Xcw {_Ò I bXv ]cmXv ]ctXm lcnx I ]cmXv ]c-Xtcm loix I XkvamXv Xpteym-[ntIm \ln ]cm-Xv]-c- am-bn«p-ÅXv {_Òhpw AXn\p ]c- am-bn-«p- ÅXv hnjvWphpw AXnepw ]c-am-bXv Cuiz-c-\p-amWv At±-lt¯-¡mÄ hen-b-ht\m kat\m Bbn Bcp-an-Ã.
30. GI Gh inthm \nXyx I XtXm f \yXv kIew arjm I XkvamXv kÀhm³ ]cn-XyPy I t[ybmXv hnjvWzm-Zn-Im³ kpcm³ 31. inh Gh kZm t²ybx I kÀh-kw-kmc tamNIx I Xkvssa alm {Kkmb atl-iz-cmb \ax \nXy- \m-bn- «p-ÅXv Htc Hcp inh³ Xs¶. aäp- Å- sXÃmw anYy-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-m-Wv. hnjvWp XpS-§nb kakvX tZh-·m-scbpw XyPn¨v kwkmc tamN-I\ - mb At±-ls¯ [ym\n- t ¡ - Xv . kÀh- k w- l m- c - I - \ mb atl- i z- c \v \a- kI v m-cw.
32. ss]¸-emZw alm-imkv{Xw I \ tZbw bky Iky-NnXv I \mkvXn-Imb IrX-Lv\mb I ZpÀhr-¯mb Zpcm-ßt\ II 33. Zmw`n-Imb \riw-kmb I iTm-bm-\rX `mjnsW I kp{h-X mb kp`-à mb kphr-¯mb kpio-ent\ II 34. Kpcp-`-àmb Zm´mb I im´mb EPp tNXtk I inh-`-àmb ZmXhyw I {_Ò IÀt½mà [oatX II
P
768
K
I 35. kz`-àm-ssbh ZmXhy aIr-X-Lv\mb kp{hX I \ ZmXhyw kZm tKm]yw I bXvt\-ss\h ZzntPm-¯a I ss]¸-em-Za - -lÀjn¡v e`n¨ Cu atlm imkv{Xw BÀ¡pw sImSp-¡-cp-Xv. \mkvXn-I³, IrX-Lv\³, ZpÀhr¯³ Zpcm-ßmhv Zmw`n-I³, \riw-k³, iT³ Ak-Xy-hmZn F¶n-hÀ¡v Hcn-¡ epw sImSp-¡ -c psX {hX-[ m-c nbpw bYmÀ° `à\pw ip²-{h-X\pw kpio-e\pw Kpcp-`-à\pw ia-Z-a-hm\pw [mÀ½n-I\pw inh-`-à\pw {_Ò-IÀ½ \ncX\pw `à\pw IrX-Lv\-\-Ãm-¯-h\pw Bb hyàn¡v Cu imkv{Xw \ÂI-Ww. Cu KpW-§-fpÅ Bscbpw In«n-bnsÃ-¦n BÀ¡pw sImSp-¡msX kq£n-¡p-¶-XmWpNnXw.
36. GXXv ss]¸-emZw alm-imkv{Xw tbm f [ntX {imh-tbXv ZznPx k P·-a-c-tW-t`ym-aptàm `hXn tbm Pm\otXm tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn KÀ`hm-km-Zzn-aptàm `h-Xn. kzÀ®kvtX bmXv ]ptXm`-h-Xn. {_Ò lXymXv ]qtXm `h-Xn. Kpcp-Xe - v]-K-a\mXv ]qtXm `h-Xn. k kÀhm³ thZm³ A[n-tXm-
`-h-Xn. k kÀhm³ tZhm³ [ymtXm `h-Xn. kkakvX ]mX-tIm-]-]m-X-ImXv ]qtXm `h-Xn. Xkvam-Zhn-ap-à-am-{intXm `h-Xn. k kXXw inh-{]ntbm `h- X n. k inh- k m- b qPy taXn \ k ]p\- c mhÀ¯tX \ k ]p\ cmhÀ¯tX {_Òh `h-Xn. CXyml `K-hm³ {_tÒ-Xyp-]-\n-j-Xv.
ss]¸-em-Zs\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ Cu alm-imkv{Xw kzbw ]Tn-¡p-¶-h\pw aäp-Å-hsc tIĸn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶-h³ P\-\-a-c-W-¯n \n¶v tamN\w t\Sp-¶p. CX-dn-bp¶-h³ AarXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ah\v ]p\ÀP-·-an-Ã. aZy]m-\nbpw kphÀW-tNm-c\pw {_Ò-lXy Kpcp-X-ev]-Ka - ³ XpS-§nb alm-]m-]-§-fn \n¶p t]mepw tamN\w e`n-¡p¶p. kÀh-th-Z-§fpw A`y-kn¨ ^ew In«p-¶p. kÀh-tZ-h·m-scbpw [ym\n-¨m-epÅ ]pWyw In«p-¶p. kI-e-]m-X-I-§fn \n¶pw D]-]m-X-I-§-fn \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶p. C§s\ apà-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶v inh-{]n- b-\mbn inh- km-bqPyw t\Sp- ¶p. Ah\v ]p\- cm-K-a-\-an- Ã. Ah³ {_Òw Xs¶ Bbn¯o- cp-¶p. {_Òmhv C§s\ D]-tZ- in-¨p. ChnsS D]-\n- j¯v Ah-km- \n-¡p-¶p. ic-t`m-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.-þ
Q
1
imSym-b-\o-tbm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n-]mTw Hmw. ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ® anZw. ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®ap-Z-Ny-tX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-tahm hin-j ytX Cu ]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Wv. Cu {]]-©hpw ]qÀ®am-Wv. ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯n \n¶v ]qÀ® {]]-©-ap-m-Ip¶p. ]qÀ®-¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®s¯ FSp-¡p-¯ mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ah- ti- jn-¡p- ¶p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. lcn Hmw a\ Gh a\p-jymWw ImcWw _Ô-tam-£tbmx _Ômb hnj-bm-kàw apssày \nÀhn-jbw kvarXw
N
3
2. kam-kàw kZm Nn¯w Pt´mÀhn-jb tKmNtc btZyhw {_ÒWn ky¯Xv tIm \ aptNyX _Ô-\mXv 3. Nn¯-tah ln kwkmc kvXXv {]bXvt\ tim[-tbXv b¨n-¯-kvX-·tbm `mXn Kply-ta-XXv k\m-X\w 4. \m thZ-hn-·-\ptX Xw _rl´w \m{_-Ò-hnXv ]caw ss{]Xn [ma hnjvWp {Im´w hmkp-tZhw hnPm-\³ hnt{]m hn{]Xzw KÑtX X¯z ZÀio.
P
769
I
K
a\p-jy-cpsS _Ô-\-¯n\pw tam£-¯n\pw ImcWw 10. {Xn ZÞw sshjvWhw enwKw a\-Êp-X -s¶-b m-W v. hnj-bm-k -à -amb a\Êv _Ô-\ hn{]mWw aàn km[\w ¯n\pw hnj-bh - n-ap-J-amb a\Êv tam£-¯n\pw Imc-W\nÀhmWw kÀh-[mÀ½mWm am-I p-¶ p. hnjbmkà a\Êp {_Òm-k -à -a m-b m anXn thZ-\p-im-k\w BcmWv kwkm-c-¯nse P·-arXyp Pcm-Zn-I-fn \n¶v tamN\w t\Sm-Xn-c n-¡pI? FÃmhcpw A`ym-k-¯m {XnZ-Þw, D]-ho-Xw, Iu]o-\w, inIyw, ]hn{Xw Ch Nn¯w {_Ò- ¯n ebn-¸n- ¨m a\pjy³ {_Ò-a- b-\m-Ipw. Pohn-X- Imew apgp-h\pw [cn-¡-Ww. Ch A©pw k\ym-knCu XXzw cl-kyhpw k\m-X-\-hp-am-W.v I-fpsS {_Ò-am-{X-I-fm-W.v Hcn-¡epw Ch ssIsh-Sn-b-cp-Xv. thZ-XXzw {Kln-¡m-¯-h\v AXv al-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn- tZl-Xym-K-t¯m-sSm¸w Ah ico-c- t¯m- sSm¸w Ipgn-¨n-S-Ww. Ã. Ah³ AXns\ AwKo-I-cn- ¡n-Ã. {_Ò-Úm\ lo\³ Cu hn]v^p-enwKw hyàm-hyà kzcq-]-¯n cp hn[]c-ahpw kzbw {]Im-i-hp-amb [mas¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ap-v. GsX-¦nepw H¶p-t]-£n-¨mepw k\ymkn ]XnXXXz-ZÀinbpw hnth-Zn-bp-amb {_Ò-Úm\n hym]-I\pw \mIpw sshjvWhenw-K-sa¶p ]dd-bp¶ {XnZÞw {_mÒkÀh-Ú\pw kÀhm-´- Zym-an-bp-amb hmkp-tZ-hs\ kzkz- WÀ¡v apàn km[-\-am-W.v CXv thZm-\p- im-k-\hpw \nÀhmW-kz- cq-]-hp-am-Wv. cq-]-¯n Adnªv Poh-·pàn t\Sp-¶p.
5.
AYml bXv]cw {_Ò k\m-X\w tb t{i{Xnbm AIm-a-lXmx A[obpx imt´m Zm´x D]-c-X-kvXn-XnÀjpÀ tbm\q-Nmt\m ly`nP Úu kam\x
6.
Xytà-j-t Wm-ly-\r-WkvXw hnZnXzm au\n \nh-tk-Zm-{ita b{X-Ip{X bYm-{iaw Nmacw kw{]-hniy btYm-]-]¯ow ]©-am{Xmw Z[m\x
11. AY Jep tkmay IpSo- N tIm _lp- Z tIm lwkx ]c-a-l wkx CtXytX ]cn-{hm-PIm ÝXp hn[m `h´nx kÀh GtX hnjvWp enwKn\x inJnt\m-]-ho-Xn\x ip²-Nn¯m Bßm-\-am-´\m {_Ò `mh-b ´x ip² Nn{Zq-t]m-] m-k \m cXmx P]-b -aht´m \nb-a-h´x kpio-en\x ]pWy tÇmImx `h´n. XtZX ZpNm-hypàm IpSo-NtIm _lp-Z-IÝ - m]n lwk ]c-a-lwk CXn hrXym N `n¶mx kÀh GtX hnjvWp enwKw Z[m\m hyXym-hyàw _ln-c-´Ý \nXyw
]ns¶ Ima-hn- ap-àcpw k\-Im-Zn-I-sf- t¸mse ]c-{_Ò 12. ]©-bÚm thZ incx {]hnãmx kzcq-]-Úm-\n-I-fp-amb thZ-Ú-·mcpw {_Ò-kz-cq-]-am-bn{Inbm-]-t´m]o kwKXm {_Ò hnZymw ¯s¶ `hn-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ im´cpw Zm´cpw PntXXyàzm hr£-aqew {inXmk {µn-bcpw hnjb kwXr-]X v cpw ]cm-Mvap-Jcpw ]c-{_-Òs¯ k\y-kvX] - pjzm ck-ta-hmiv\p hm\x Adn-bp-¶p. AhÀ aq¶p hn[-¯n-epÅ EW-§-fn \n¶pw hnjvWp {IoUm hnjvWp cXtbm hnapàm apà-cmbn {_Òs¯ Adnªv au\-bp-à-cmbn B{i-a-§fn hkn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ A´n-a-amb k\ym-km-{i-a-¯n hnjvWzm-ßI hnjvWp-ta-hm]n b´n {]th-in¨v D]-]-¯n-b\p {Xn ZÞmZn ]©-am-{X- IÄ [cn¨v kuaym, IpSo-N-I³ _lp-Z-I³ lwk³ ]c-a-lw-k³ tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. C§s\ k\ym-kn-amÀ \mep-hn-[-¯n-ep-v. Ah-scÃmw 7. {XnZ-Þ-ap-]-hoXw N hnjvWp enwK-[m-cn-Ifpw inJbpw btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw [cn¡p-¶-hcpw hnip² am\kpw {_Ò-`m-h-\-tbmsS Nn{Zq-t]mhmkx Iu]o\ thã\w kzm-kI - cpw cq]w bmaw F¶nh A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-hcpw inIyw ]hn-{X-an-tXy-XZv \nba ioe-·mcpw D¯a kz`m-hn-Ifpw hnime IoÀ¯n- amZznZr-bm-Zymh Zmbpj ·m-cp-am-Wv. CXns\ kw_-Ôn¨ E¡p-I-fp-v. IpSo-N-I³ _lp-Z- I³ lwk³ ]c-a-lw-k³ F¶n-hÀ Ah-cpsS `n¶8. ]t©-XmkvXp btXÀ am{Xm hr-¯n- I-fm \mep hn[-am-Wv. FÃm-hcpw hyàm-hy-àhpw kvXm am{Xm {_ÒtW {ipXm _mlym-`y-´c cq]-hp-amb hnjvWp enwKw [cn-¡p-¶p. Ch\ XytP-Zym-hqXv {Im´n scÃmw ]©-bm- Ún- I-·mcpw (P-]w, tlmaw, X]-Êv, kzm[ymct´y]n \nJ-t\Xv kl bw, Úm\w) D]-\n-jXv Úm\n-Ifpw kz[À½m-\p-Iqe hr¯n-Ifpw {_Ò-hn-Zysb Bi3-bn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Ip-¶ p. 9. hnjvWp enwKw Zzn[m t{]màw ChÀ kwkm-c-hr£w Dt]-£n¨v AXnsâ aqe-`m-K-amb hyàa hyà tah N {_Òs¯ B{i- bn-¡p-¶p. IÀ½-ImÞw hn«v kmc- `q-X-amb Xtbm tcI aln Xyàzm XXzw t\Sp-¶-hcpw BWv. ChÀ _mly-{IoUn shSnªp.
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]X-tXyh \ kwibx
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770
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I hnjvWp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn {IoUn-¡p-¶p. Poh-·p-à-cmb ChÀ
19. AY Jep tkmssaytX ]cn- { hm- P I bYm hnjvWp Xs¶. Ah-cpsS Bßmhv hnjvWp-[ym-\-\n-c-X-ambn {]mZpÀ `h-´n XYm `h-´n... Ima-t{Im[ tem`-tamIrX- Ir-Xy-ambn hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. l-`w-`-ZÀ¸-kq-bm-a-a-Xzm-lw-Im-cm-ZnwkvXn Xocy-am-\mh-am\u \nµm kpXpXo N hÀP-bnXzm hr£ Ch 13. {XnkÔyw iànXx kv\m\w XnjvTm-tk-Xv. OnZy-amt\m \ {_qbmXv XssZhw XÀ¸Ww amÀP\w XYm hnZzmwkx Cssl-h m-a rXm `h-´ n. XtZ Xar- N mD]-Øm\w ]©-b-Úm³ ]ypàw _Ôp-an-{X-a-\p-tam-Z-bnXzm \th-£p-amtWm Ipcym-Zm-a- c-W m-´ nIw Zzµz-klx {]im-´Xx {]mNo-ap-ZnNow hm \nÀhÀ¯bwÝ tcXv. 14. Zi`nx {]Wsshx k]vX hymlr-Xn`nx iN-Xp-¸Zm Kmb-{Xo-P -] -b-Ú Ý {XnkÔyw inckm kl 15. tbmK-bÚx kssZ-Im{Ky `àym tkhm ltcÀKptcmx Alnwtkm Xp Xt]m-btÚm hmMva\x Imb-IÀ½`nx aq¶p kÔy- I-fnepw kv\m\w XÀ¸Ww amÀÖ\w D]Øm-\w ]©-bÚw F¶nh XoÀ¨-bmbpw sN¿-Ww. ]¯v Hmw Imcw Ggp hymlr-Xn-IÄ klnXw NXpjv] Zm Kmb{Xn P]-bÚw sN¿-Ww. Ft¸mgpw GIm{K a\-Êmbn `àn-tbmsS tbmK-Ú-\mb `K-hm-s\bpw Kpcp-hn-s\bpw tkhn-¡-Ww. a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm Alnw-k-bm-Ip¶ Xt]m-bÚw sN¿-Ww.
16. \mt\m ]\nj Z`ymkx kzm[ymbw bÚ CucnXx Hman-Xym-ßm\ a]ymt{Km {_Ò-Wyku ÖqtlmXn bXv 17. Úm\-bÚx khn-tÚbx kÀh-b -tÚm- ¯ -tam-¯ax Úm\ ZÞmx Úm\ inJm Úm\ btÚm ]ho-\nXx 18. inJm Úm\-abn bky D]-hoXw N X·bw {_ÒWyw kIew Xky CXn thZm\p imk\w
kuam Cu k\ym-kn-amÀ Imaw, t{Im[w tem`w, tamlw, `w`w, ZÀ¸w, Akq-b, aa-X, Al-¦mcw F¶n-hsb XcWw sNbvXv am\w, Ah-am\w \nµ {]iwk F¶nh ssIhn«v hr£- s¯-t¸mse \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ Úm\n-IÄ Cu temI-¯n Xs¶ Poh-·p-à-cmb hntZl-·m-sc¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. kpJZpxJmZn-IÄ kln¨v im´cmbn Ing¡pw hS¡pw Zn¡p-I-fn kzmßm-\p-cq-]s¯ A\p-im-k\w sNbvXv \nte-]-·m-cmbn AhÀ ]cy-S\w sN¿p-¶ p.
20. ]m{Xo ZÞo bpK-am-{Xm-]t- emIo inJo apÞo tNm]-hoXo IpSpw_o bm{Xm-am{Xw {]Xn-Kr-lvW³ a\p-jymXv Abm-NnXw bmNnXw hmY ss`£yw ]m{X- hpw ZÞhpw [cn¨v Hcp \pI- ¸mSv AIse am{Xw t\m¡n PSm-[m-cn-Ifpw apÞn-Xcpw D]-ho-Xn-Ifpw icocw am{Xw IpSpw-_-am-¡n-bn«v DÅ-h-cp-ambn AhÀ k©-cn¡p¶ {]mW³ \ne-\n¡m³ thXp am{Xw a\p-jy- cn \n¶v `n£-bmbn hm§mw.
21. ar±mÀh-em-_q-^-e-]À® ]m{Xw £oWw £uaw XrWw IÙm-Pn-t\N ]qÀ®-am-Ñm-Z\w kymZ-lXw hm hnapàx 22. EXp-kÔu apÞ-tb-·-Þ-am{Xw \mt[m \m£w PmXp inJmw \ hm]-tbXv NXptcm amkm\ {[ph ioeXx kymXv k bmhXv kp]vtXm A´-cmßm ]pcptjm hniz-cq]x
kzm[ymbw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv FÃm D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fpsSbpw A`ym- k- am-Wv. Hmw F¶p-¨-cn- ¨p- sImv {_Òm- ánsb 23. AXym-\-Ymãu ]p\-cp-°ntX f kv an³ Bßm-lpXn sN¿p-¶p. AXv D¯-tam-¯-a-amb Úm\-bkz IÀ½-en-]vkpÀ hnl-tcZzm htkZzm Ú-am-W.v Ch-bpsS Úm\-amWv ZÞw. Úm\w Xs¶ tZhm-áy-Kmtc Xpcp-aqte Kplmbmw inJ; Úm\w sX¶ btÚm-]-hoXw; Úm\-ab knJmhtk-Zkw tKm f e£nX ioe-hr¯x bp-à\pw Úm\-a-b-bt- Úm-]-Po-hn-bp-amb hyàn-bpsS kÀh hkvXp-¡fpw {_Ò-kz-cq-]-sa¶v thZw A\p-im-kn- 24. A\n-Ôt\m tPymXn-cnthm ] imt´m ¡p-¶p.
\ tNmZzn-tP-Zp·n tPZy-{X-Ip{X
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771
I 25. Bßm\w tNZzn-Pm-\obm Zb-a-kvaoXn ]qcpjx Iman-ѳ IkyIm amb ico-c-a\p kwPz-tcXv 26. Xtah [otcm hnÚmb {]Úmw IpÀhoX {_mÒWx \m\p-[ym-bmZv _lp³ i_vZm³ hmtNm hn¥m-]\w ln XXv a¬]m{Xw, ac-¸m- {Xw, Npc-bv¡, Iph-f-¯n³ Imbv Chbn-semt¶m Ce- Xp- ¶n-bp-m-¡nb ]m{Xtam GXp In«pt¶m AXv ssIs¡m-Åmw. InSvII - m³ ac-hp-cn-bm-I-Ww. ]ÃpsImv XoÀ¯ IÙ, Ce-sIm-pÅ ]pX¸v Ch BImw. IpSn- NI - ³ Xe apÞ\w sNt¿-. EXp-k-Ôn-I -fn lwk-·mÀ¡v £ucw sN¿n-¡mw. NmXpÀam-k-Im-e¯v Htc Øm-\¯v Ign-bW - w. `K-hm³ hnjvWp \n{Z-C \n¶v DWÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw hopw IÀ½-§-f-\p-jT v n¨v Ahn-sS¯s¶ hkn- ¡p- Itbm aäp Øm\- §Ä tXSp- Itbm sN¿mw. tZhm-e-b-¯ntem hr£- aq-e-I-fntem Kpl-bntem hkn-¡p¶Xv D¯-aw. AhnsS \nÊw-K-\mbn P\-kw-kÀ¤ cln-X\mbn hnd-In-Ãm¯ Aán-t]mse {]im-´- \mbn BtcmSpw t£m`-an-ÃmsX Ign-b-Ww. Xsâ Bßmhv {_Ò- cq]w Xs¶bm-sW-¶-dnªp Ign-ªm F´p-Im-Wn-¨mWv ico-c-t]mj-Ww. [oc-\mb {_Ò-Úm\n {_Òs¯ Xncn-¨d- nªv AXn Xs¶ _p²nsb GIm-{K-am-¡-Ww. i_vZm-Uw-_-c¯n apgp-I-cp-X.v Fs´- ¶m AsXÃmw shdpw hmNm-tSm]-am- W.v
27. _mteym-ss\h ln XnjvWtk ¶nÀhnZy {_Ò-th-Z\w {_Ò-hnZym N _mevbw N \nÀhnZy ap\n-cm-ß-hm³ 28. bZm kÀth {]ap-Nyt´ Imamx tbky lrZn-{XnXmw AY aÀt¯ym f artXm `h Xy{X {_Ò ka-iv\ptX
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kÀhkvam temImXv {]NyptXm `hXn XtZ-X-Zr-Nm`ypàw
kuaym, kzIo-b-amb k\ym-k-[À½w Dt]-£n-¡p¶ Cu ss\jvTn-I³ hoc-l-´mhpw {_Ò-l-´mhpw {`qW-l´mhpw amlm-]m-X-In¡v Xpey-\p-am-Ip-¶p. Cu sshjvWhn-\njvT ssIsh-Sn-bp-\z³ IÅ\pw Kpcp Xev]-Km-anbpw an{X- t{Zm-lnbpw IrX-Lv\\pw BIp-¶p. Ah³ FÃm temI¯n \n¶pw {`ã-\mbn At[m- KXn {]m]n- ¡p-¶p. AXns\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ E¡p-IÄ
30. kvtX\x kpcmt]m Kpcp-Xe - v]-Kmao an{X-{[q-tKtX \njvIr-tXÀ bm´n ip²ow hyà-a-hyàw hm hn[rXw hnjvWp-enwKw IrX-P¶ ipt²ym ZJn-sse-cm-ß-`mkm 31. Xyàzm hnjvtWmÀenw-K-a-´À_-lnÀhm bx kzm{iaw tkhtX \m{iaw hm {]Xym-]¯nw `PtXm f ]mXn aqtVm ss\jmw KXn; Iev]-tIm-Sym]n Zrãx 32. Xyàzm kÀhm-{i-am³ [otcm htk-t·m-£m-{ita Nncw tam£m-{i-amXv ]cn-{`tãm \ KXn kvXky hnZytX {]mb-Ýn¯w sNbvXm IÅ-·mÀ aZy-]m-\n-IÄ KpcpX- ev]-Km- an- IÄ an{X- t{Zm- ln- IÄ ChÀ¡v ]m]- ap-à-cm-Im³ Ignbpw. F¶m k\ymkn {Xn]p-{km-Zn-IÄ Dt]-£n-¨m Hcp hn[-¯nepw ]cn-ip-²-\m-hp-I-bn-Ã. B`y-´- chpw _mly-hpamb hnjvWp enwKw ssIsh-Snªv kz´w B{i-a-¯n ØnXn- sN- ¿p-Itbm B{iaw ]cn- Xy- Pn- ¡p-Itbm sN¿p- ¶-h³ B]-¯n s]Spw. AhÀ¡v A\´ Imew hscbpw kXvKXn-bp- m-hn-Ã. [oc³ kÀhm-{i-a-§-fp-ap-t]- £n¨v tam£m-{ia- ¯n hkn- ¡-Ww. tam-£m{ia¯n \n¶v {`ã- \m-bn-t¸mbm ]ns¶- b-h\v Hcp taÂK- Xnbpw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã.
33. ]mcn-{hmPyw irlnXzm Xp sshcm-Ky-¯n Dd-¨n-cn-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡-Ww. {_Òbx kz[Àt½ \ XnjvTXn a-ÃmsX asäm-¶p-an-söp a\-Ên-em-¡n, {_Òs¯ Xncn-¨NypX-am-cp-V-NypXw hnZym dnªv sshcm- Ky-t¯msS Bßm-cm- h-\m- h-Ww. lrZ- b-¯nse ZnXn thZm-\p-im-k\w hmk-\-I-sfÃmw ian-¡p-t¼mÄ acW [À½-t¯mSp IqSn-bh-\m-sW-¦nepw a\p-jy³ arXyp-lo-\-\mbn {_Òm-\µw A\p-`- hn-¡ p-¶p.
29. AY Jep tkmtayZw ]cn-{hPyw ss\jvTnI amß-[À½w tbm hnP-lmXn k hoclm `h-Xn. k {_Òlm `h-Xn. k {`qWlm `h-Xn. k alm-]mXIo `h-Xn. b Camw hnjvWphow \njvTmw ]cn-XyPXn kkvtXt\m `h-Xn. k Kpcp-Xe - v]tIm `h-Xn. k an{X- { [pKv `h- X n. k IrXv L v t \m `h- X n.
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34. AY Jep tkmt\y\w k\m-X-\-amß [À½w sshjvWhow \njvTmw e_v[zm bkvXm-a-Zq-j-b³ hÀ¯tX k `hXn k ]pWy-tÇmtIm `h-Xn. k temItÚm `h-Xn. kth-Zm´ tÚm `hXn k {_ÒtÚm `h- X n. k kÀhtÚm `h-X n. k kzcmUv `h-Xn. k ]cw {_Ò `K-h´ am]vt\mXn k ]nXr³ kw_-Ônt\m _mÔ-hm³ kplr-tZman-{Xm-WnN `hm-Zp-¯m-c-bXn XtZ-X-Zr-Nm-`ypàw
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Akq-b-Im-bm-\ r-Pt] iTmb k\ymk kzoI-cn-W-¯n\p tijw kz [À½-¯n \n¶v NypXn h¶-h³ Bcp-V-Nyp-X³ AXm-bXv ]mX-In-bmam am {_qbm hocy-hXo XYm kymw sW¶v [cn-¡-W-sa¶v thZw A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. ImcWw Ah³ {`ã-\m-b n. k\m-X-\-amb Cu Bß-[ À½s¯ 40. btah hnZym-{ipX a{]-a¯w ta[m-hn\w {_Ò-Nt- cym-]¶w hnjvWp-hns\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ \njvTsb {]m]n-¨X - n-\ptijw AXns\ Zpjn- ¸n- ¡msX Ønc- Nn- ¯- \m- bn- cn- ¡p- ¶-h³ Akvam Cam-ap-]-k¶ - mb kayIv PntX-{µn- b\pw hnim-e-IoÀ¯- am\pw {_Ò-Úm-\nbpw kÀh]co£y ZZzm-ssZz-jvW-ho-am-ß-\njvTmw Ú\pw kzbw {]Im-i- \p-am- bn-¯oÀ¶v ]c-{_- Òs¯ {]m]n¡p-¶p. Ah³ ]nXr-¡-tfbpw _Ôp-¡-sfbpw kplr-¯p- 41. A[ym-]n-Xmtb Kpcpw \n{Zn-bt´ hn{]m hmNm a\km IÀ½Wm hm ¡-sfbpw kvt\ln- X-·m- scbpw kwkmc kmK-c-¯n \n¶v Ic-tb-äp-¶p. CXns\ kw_-Ôn¨p E¡p-IÄ Dv. bssYh tX\ \ KpcpÀ t`mP-\ob kvXssYh 35. iXw Ipem\mw {]Yaw _`qh XYm-]-cmWmw {XniXw ka{Kw GtX `h-´n kpIr-Xky temtI tbjmw Ipte k\y-kX - ol hnZzm³ 36. {XnwiXv ]cmw-kv{Xnw-iXv ]cmw {XnwiÝ ]cXx ]cm³ D¯-cb - Xn [À½njvTx ]cn-{hm-UnXn ssh {ipXnx 37. kw\y-kvXa - nXn tbm {_qbmXv IWvTm Ø {]mW-hm-\]n XmcnXmx ]nXc kvtX\ CXn thZm\p imk\w
Nm¶w \ `q\àn {ipXw XXv {_mÒ-Ws\ kao-]n¨v hnZy C§s\ ]d-ªp. tl, {_mÒ-W, Fs¶ c£n-¡p-I, Rm³ \nsâ \n[n-bm-Wv. Akq-b-¡m-c\pw IpSn-e\pw [qÀ¯\pw aT-b-\p-am-b-h³ Fs¶ D]-tZ-in-¡-cp-Xv. A§-s\-bm-bmte Rm³ hocy-a-Xnbm- Iq. ]cn-ip-²\pw A{]- a-¯\pw {i²m-ephpw ta[m-hnbpw {_Ò-Nm-cn-bp-sa¶v t_m[yw h¶-h\pw PnÚm-kp-hp-amb Hcp-h\v \Ã-Xp-t]mse ]co-£n-¨-Xn\p tijw Bß-X-Xz-{]t_m-[-I-amb Cu sshjvW-ho-hn-Zysb D]-tZ-in-¡p-I. hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-tijw a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm Kpcp P\§sf BZ-cn-¡m-¯-hc - p-sSbpw Blmcw \· B{K-ln-¡m¯-hÀ ssIs¡mÅm-dn-Ã. AXp-t]mse Xs¶- b-Xnbpw IrXLv\sâ ho«nse `£Ww B{K- ln- ¡p- ¶nà F¶v {ipXn ]dbp-¶p.
42. Kpcp-tch ]tcm [Àt½m
GXp Ipe-¯nÂs]« Úm\n-bmtWm k\ymkw Kpcp-tch ]cm KXnx kzoI-cn- ¡p- ¶-Xv, B k\ym-kn¡p ap¼pÅ \qdpw tij- apÅ aq¶qdpw Ipe-§Ä IrXymÀ°- cmbn `hn-¡p-¶p. kw\ymkn GIm-£c {]Zm-Xmcw ap¸-Xn ]cw AXnepw D]-cn-bmbn aq¶p hwi-P-·m-scbpw tbm Kpcpw \m`n-\µ - Xn XcWw sN¿n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv thZmw´w ]d-bp-¶-Xv. acnbky {ipXw XYm Úm\w ¡m-\mbn InS-¡p¶ L«-¯nepw Rm³ kw\ymkw kzoI{kh-Xym-a -L-S mw-_p-h Xv cn¨p F¶p ]d-bp-¶-h³ ]nXr-¡sf A¡c IS-¯p-sa¶ thZw ]d-bp-¶p. 43. Xky tZth ]cm-`-ànÀ
38. AY-Jep tkm tayaw k\m-X\ - -amß [À½w sshjvW how \njvTmw \mk- am]y {]{_q-b m- X v. \m\q-Nm-\mb \m\m-ß-hntZ \mhoX cmKmb \mhnip-²mb \m\p-]-k-¶mb \m{]-b-X-am-\-km-tbXn l kvamlpx ZtZ-XZ- r-Nm-Zypàw kuaym, k\m-X-\-amb Cu Bß-[À½-s¯, hnjvWphns\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ \njvTsb \Ã-Xp-t]mse kzbw BNcn-¡msX BÀ¡pw D]- tZ-in-¡-cp-X.v thZ-X-¯zÚ \Ãm-¯h\pw Bß-t_m-[-c-ln-X\pw hoX-cm-K-\-Ãm-¯-h\pw Aip²-Nn-¯\pw Ahn-\o-X\pw PnÚm-kp-J-a-Ãm-¯-h\pw D]tZ-in-¡-cp-Xv. CXv kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ E¡p-IÄ
39. hnZym l ssh {_mÒ-Wa - m-P-Kma tKm]m-bamw tih-[njvtT f lakvan
N
bYm tZth XYm Kpcu k {_Ò-hnXv ]cw t{]bm ZnXn thZm\p imk\w CXyp-]-\ n- j-Xv . Kpcp-X-s¶- ]c-a-amb [À½amWv. Kpcp Xs¶- bmWv ]camb KXn. Hc-£cw am{Xw ]Tn-¸n¨ h\v#m-bmepw B Kpcphn- s\-t¸mepw BZ-cn-¡m-¯-h³ ]Tn- ¨Xpw Ahsâ X]Êpw Ahsâ Úm\hpw ]¨-a¬I-e-¯nse shÅw t]mse \mi-a-S-bp-¶p. tZh-·m-cnepw Kpcp-hnepw `àn-bpÅ {_ÒÚm\n ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n- ¡p¶p F¶v D]- \n- j- ¯p- IÄ hyàam-¡p-¶p. imSym-b-\otbm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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a\x ip²ncm´cw XZ[ymß hnZyme`yw AYÀ hap\ntbmSv imWvUney³ tNmZn¨p. Bßemt`m]mb cq]amb AjvSmwKtbmKs¯¸än F\n¡v ]dªp XcWw. AXp tI«v AYÀhm ap\n ]d ªp. baw, \nbaw, Bk\w, {]mWmbmaw, {]Xymlmcw, [mcW, [ym\w, kam[n F¶o Fs«®amWv tbmKmwK §Ä. Chbn bahpw \nbahpw ]¯p hoXamWv. Bk\w F«v , {]mWmbmaw aq¶v, {]Xymlmcw A©v, [mcW A©v, [ym\w cphn[w, kam[n H¶v am{Xw, Chbn Alnwk, kXyw, AkvtXbw, {_ÒNcyw, Zb, kmcPyw, £a, ss[cyw, anXmlmcw, ]cnip²n, C§s\ baw ]¯p hn[w. AlnwkbpsS AÀ°w at\mhm¡m b§fmepw IÀ½w sImpw Hcp PohnIsfbpw Hcn¡epw ZpxJn¸n¡mXncn¡pIsb¶XmWv. kXyw F¶Xnsâ AÀ°w a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm, ]c{Zhy¯n \nkv]r l\mIpIbmWv. {_ÒNcysa¶m FÃm ]cnXØnI fnepw at\mhm¡À½§fmepw icocw sImp FÃmhn[ ¯nepÅ ssaYp\ ]cnXymKamWv. Zb F¶m kÀh{]m WnItfmSpw Ir]bpmbncn¡p¶XmWv. BÀÖhsa¶Xv at\mhm¡mb IÀ½§fm BfpIÄ icnbmtbm sXämb {]hÀ¯n¨mepw Xpey`mht¯msS Ccn¡psb¶XmWv. £asb¶m {]bamtbm A{]nbamtbm ]dbpItbm ]qPn¡pItbm XmUn¡pItbm sNbvXmepw kln¡p¶ XmWv . krXnbmIs« [\\jv S w kw`hn¡pItbm _Ôp¡fpsS kwtbmKtam hntbmKtam DmhpItbm sNbvXmepw kZm ZrVNn¯\mbncn¡pIbmWv. anXm lmcsa¶Xv hbän \mensem¶v Hgn¨nSpIbpw kv\ KvZhpw a[pchpamb D¯a]ZmÀ°§Ä `£n¡pIbpamWv. iuNsa¶Xv _mlyambpw B´cambpw DÅ ip²nbmWv Chbn a®v Pew apXembXp sImpÅXv _mly ip²n, a\Ênsâ ip²n B ´cnI ip²n. B´cnI ip²n B[ymßnI hnZysImt e`n¡m³ km[n¡q.
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1. kzkvXnI tKmapJ ]Zva hoc knwl`{Z apà abqcmJym\ymk\m\yjv Su kzkvX nIw \maPm \qÀthm´ tc kayIv I rXzm ]mZ Xte Dt` EPpImb kamko\ kzkvXnIw XXv {]N£tX 2. k thy Z£n KpÂYw Xp ]rjvT ]mÀtiz \ntbmPtbXv Z£ntW]n XYm khyw tKmapJw tKmapJw bYm AwKpjvtT\ \n_[v \obmXv lkvX m `ymw hymXv {I taW N DuÀ thm] c n i mW vUne y I rX zm ]mZXte ]ßmk\w `thtZXXv kÀthjma]n ]qPnXw 4. GIw ]mZassYIkva n³ hn\ytkym cqWn kwØnXw CXckvanwkvX Ym tNmcpw hocmk\ apZocnXw
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6. hym¯ht{àm \ncot£X \mkm{Kw kpk alnX knwlmk\w `thtZXXv ]qPnXw tbmKn`nx kZm kzkv XnIw tKmapJw ]ßw hocw knwlw `{Zw apàw abqcw F¶n§s\ Bk\§Ä F«p hn[apv. Chbn cp]mZXe§sfbpw cp ap«pIÄ¡pw at[ybmbn kam\ambn sh¨v \nhÀ¶ncn¡p¶Xns\ kzkvXnImk\sa¶v ]dbp¶p. apXpInsâ heXp`mK¯v hes¯ ap«pw CSXp `mK¯v CSs¯ ap«pw tNÀ¯v tKmapJw t]mse Ccn¡p¶XmWv tKmapJmk\w. cp XpSIfnt·epw cp ImepIfpsSbpw ]mZ Xe§Ä sh¨v cv ssIIÄ sImpw cp ImepIfpsSbpw XÅhnc epIsfbpw hn]coX coXnbn ]Sn¨ncn¡p¶XmWv ]Zvam k\w. heXp ap«nt\mSp IqSn CSXp Imense ap«ns\bpw CSXp Imense ap«ns\bpw CSXp Imense ap«nt\mSp IqSn heXp Imense ap«ns\bpw tNÀ¯v Ccn¡pIbpw Ccp Ic§sfbpw cWSp Pm\p¡fnepw shbv¡pIbpw Ccp Ic§fnsebpw hncepIsf \nhÀ¯nshbv¡pIbpw sNbvXXn\p tijw \à t]mse GIm{K Nn¯\mbn {]k¶apJ\mbn \mknIm{K`mK¯v ZrjvSnsb Dd¸n¡pI bpw thWw. CXns\ knwlmk\sa¶v ]dbp¶p. tbmKn IÄ¡v am\yambn«pÅXmWv hocmk\w.
7. tbm\nw hmta\ kw]oUy ta {VmZp]cn Z£nWw {`qat²y N at\me£yw kn²mk\anZw `thXv 8. KpÂ^u Xp hrjWkym[x koh\ymx ]mÀ iztbm £nt]Xv ]mZ]mÀ tizXp ]mWn`ymw ZrVw _[zm kp\nÝew 9. `{Zmk\w `thtZXXv kÀhhym[nhnjm hlw kw]oUy koh\nw kq£v a mw KpÂt^ ss\h XpkhyXxkhyw Z£nW KpÂt^\ apàm k\ apZocnXw 10. AhjvS`y [cmw kayIv Xem`ymw Xp Ic Zztbm lkvXtbm IqÀ¸c\ Nm]n Øm]tb¶m`n ]qÀiztbmx 11. kap¶X incx ]mtZm ZWvU hXv thymav\ n k wØ nX abqc mk \ taX ¯ p k À h ] m] {]Wmi\w 12. icocm´À¤Xmx kÀth tcmKm hn\iy´n h nj m W n P oc y t´ , tb \ tI \ m k t\ \ kpJ[mcWw `hXy ià kvX Xv kamNtcXv tb\mk\w hnPnXw PK{Xbw tX\ hnPnXw `hXn
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I bw \nbam`ymw kwbpà ]pcpjx {]mWmbmaw NtcXv tX\ \mUy ip²m `h´n CSXp Im sImn tbm\nØmaaÀ¯n heXpI enwK¯n\p apIfnembn Øm]n¨v ]pcnI§fpsS at[y e£yapd¸n¨v Ccn¡p¶XmWv kn²mk\w. enwK¯n\pw XmsgbpÅ koh\nbn cp ap«pIfpw Dd¸n¨v ssII fm ImepIfpsS Ccphi§sfbpw ZrVambn ]nSn¨v \nÝeambncn¡p¶Xv kÀhtcmKlcamb `{Zmk\amWv. kq£va koh\nsb heXp `mK¯pIqSn ap«psImaÀ ¯n Z£nW KpÂ^¯m AaÀ¯nshbv¡ p¶Xv apàmk\amWv. DÅw ssIIÄ cpw \ne¯pd¸n¨v cp ssIap«pIsfbpw \m`nbpsS Ccp hi§fnepw AhÀ¯n sh¨v Ccn¡pIbpw s\änbpw ImepIfpw apIfntem«p s]m¡n hSnt]mse BImit¯¡p t\m¡nbncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv abqcmk\w CXv kÀh]m]lcamWv. Cu Bk\§fpsS \nc´cm`ymk¯m icocm´À `mKs¯ kIe tcmK§fpw ian¡pw. IqSmsX, hnjhpw ian¡pw. Aià³ tbmPn¨ coXnbn A`ymkw \S¯Ww. Bk\§sf Pbn¨h³ {Xn`ph\hpw Pbn¨psh¶v ]dbmw. ba\nbamZnIfpsS A`ymkw \S¯nbtijw {]mWmbmaw A`ykn¡mw. \mUnIfpsS ip²oIcW ¯n\v {]mWmbmaw hfsc sa¨amWv.
\memwJWvU w AY ssl\ aYÀhmWmw imWvUney ]{]Ñ tIt\m]mtb\ \mUyx ip²m kyp \mUy IXn kwJyI m Xmk map Xv ] ¯n IoZri o? Xmky IXnhmbhx XnjvT´n tXjmw Im\n Øm\m\n XXv IÀ½mWn Im\n tZtl bm\n bm\n hnÚmX hym\n XXx kÀhw ta {_qln ktlmhmNmYÀhm AtY`w icocw j®hXyw KpemßIw `hXn icocmXv {]mtWm ZzmZimwKptem `hXn icocØw {]mWaán\m kl tbmKm `ymtk\ kaw \yq\w hm bx ItcmXn k tbmKn ]pwKthm `hXn. tZ l at[ y i nJ nØ m\w {X ntI mW w X ] vX Pmw_q\Z{]`w a\pjymWmw NXpÀ¸Zmw NXpc{iw hnlw Km\mw hr¯mImc X·t²y ip`m X\zo ]mhIo inJm XnjvT Xn KpZmXv ZzwKpeaqÀ[zw ta{UmXv Zzw Kpem Zt[m tZl a[yw a\pjymWmw `hXn NXpjv] Zmw lr·[yw hnlKm\mw Xpµ a[yw tZl a[yw \hmwKpew NXpcwKpearXv tk[ mbXaWvUmIr Xn X ·t[y \ m`n X{X ZzZimcbpXw N{Iw X¨ {Iat²y ]pWy ]m] {]tNmZntX Pothm{ZanXn X´p ]RvP c a[y ØeqXnIIm bYm{`aXn XYm Nmku X{X {]mWÝcXn tZtlkvan³ Pohx {]mWm cqtVm `thXv I
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AYÀhm ]dªp: Cu icocw 96 AwKpe{]amWamWv. icocs¯ At]£n¨v {]mWhmbp 12 AwKpew A[nIamIp¶p. icoc¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]mWs\ thhn[w \nb{´n¡p¶h\mWv D¯atbmKn icoc¯nse AánbpsS Øm\w {XntImWmIrXnbn X]vX kphÀ® Im´ntbmsSbmWv \m¡menIfptSXv NXpc{iw. ]£nIfpsSXv tKmfmImcw. Cu \nebnepÅ AánØm\¯v t\À¯ D¯aamb A áninJ Ø nXn sN¿p¶p. KpZ¯n \n¶pw cwKpew apIfnembn enwK¯n \n¶v cwKpew Xmsg a\pjyicoc¯nsâ a[yw ØnXn sN¿p¶p. \m¡meIfpsS lrZba[y`mKhpw ]£nIfpsS hbdpw AhbpsS icoc¯nsâ a[y`mK¯mWv Cu a[y`mKw H³]Xv AwKpew s]m¡hpw \mewKpew hoXnbpw DÅXmWv. AXnsâ a[y¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ \m`nbn ]{´v Ac§tfmSp IqSnb N{Iapv. N{I a[y¯n ]pWy]m]t{]cnXamb Poh³ Id§p¶p {]mW\pw AhnsS Id§p¶p. Poh³ {]mWsâ apIfn Id§p¶p.
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I in¡p¶p. lrZbmImiw AXypPzehpw Úm\ {]Imin¡p¶p. lrZbmImiw AXypPzehpw Úm\ cq]hpamWv. a[y¯nepÅ IpWvUen\nsb B{ibn¨v ]Xn¶mev {][m\ \mUnIÄ ØnXn sN¿p¶p. CU, ]nwKf, kpjpav \ , kckzXn, hmcpWn, ]qj, lkv X nPnl, bikzn\n, hntizmZcn, Iplp, iwJn\n, ]bkzn\n, Aew_pk, KmÔmcn ChbmWv ]Xn¶mep \mUnIÄ. Chbn kpjpav\ hnizs¯ [cn¡p¶Xpw tam£amÀ¤ kzcq]hpsa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. AXv KpZ¯nsâ ]n³`mK ¯mbn hoWmUWvU w t]mse incÊn {_Òc{Ôw hsc F¯p¶p. AXv kv] jvSamWv , kq£va amWv, sshjvWhnbmWv.
kpjpav \ bmx kly`mtK CUm Xnjv T Xnx Z£nW`mtK ]nwKem CUmbmw N{µÝzcXn ]nwKembmw chnx Xtamcq ]Ý{µx, ctPmcqt]mchnx hnj`mtKm chnx AarX `mKÝ{µam Xmthh kÀh Imew [¯x kpjpav\ m Ime t`m{àn `hXn kpjpav\ m ]rjv T ]mÀiztbmx kckzXo Iplp`hXx bikzn\o Iplp at[y hmcpWo {] Xnj vT nX m `hX n ] qjm k c kzX n at[ y ]bkzn\n `hXn Km\ [mco kckzXoat[y bikzn\o `hXn Iµat[ Aew_pkm `hXn kpjpav\m ]qÀh`mtK ta{Vm´w IplpÀ `hXn IpWv U en\ym A[tÝmÀ[zw hmcpWo kÀh Kman\o `hXn bikzn\o kuaym N ]mZmwKp jv T m´ anjy tX ]nwK fm tNmÀ[zKm bmay \mkm´w `hXn ]nwKfmbmx ]rjvT tXm bmtay t\ {X m´ w ] qj m `h X n bmay I À W m´ w bikzn\o `hXn Pnlzmbmx DuÀ[zm´w kckzXo `hXn BkhyIÀ®m´ aqÀ[zKm iwJn\o `hXn CUm ]rjvT `mKmXv klyt\{Xm´Km KmÔmco `hXn ]mbpaqemXv At[mÀ[zKm Aew_pkm `hXn GXmÝ NXpÀZikp \mUojy A\ym \mUyx kw`h´n Xmkp A\ym Xmkz\ymx `h ´ o X n h ntÚ bmx bY mi z° mZ n ] {X w incm`nÀhym]vXtahw icocw \mUo`nÀ hym]vXw. kpjpav\bpsS CSXp `mK¯v CU \mUnbpw heXp `mK¯v ]nwKf\mUnbpw ØnXn sN¿p¶p. CUbn N{µ\pw ]nwKebn kqcy\pw k©cn¡p¶p. N{µ³ XtamKpW\pw kqcy³ ctPmKpW\pamWv. N{µ³ AarXmwiw, kqcy\mIs« hnjmwiw. cp t]cpw kIe Ime§fnepw [mcWw sN¿p¶hcmWv. kpjpav \ Imet`màmhmWv. AXnsâ ]pdIn kckzXo \mUn. ]mÀiz¯n Iplq \mUn, bikzn\n¡pw Iplqhn\pw hmcpWo \mUn ØnXnsN¿p¶p. ]qjmhn\pw kckzXn¡pw at[y bikzn\n, Ipµ a[y¯nemWv Aew_pk, k p j p av \ bps S ap³ `mK ¯ v enwK w h sc Ip lp \mUnbmWv. IpWvU en\nbpsS Xmsgbpw apIfnepw
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Xmsgbpw hmcpWo \mUn. bikzn\nbpw kuaybpw Imensâ s]cphnc hsc \op InS¡p¶p. ]nwKf apIfnte¡p t]mbn CSs¯ I®p hsc ]qjm \mUn, CSXp sNhn hsc bikzn\n, \m¡nsâ apIÄ`mKw hsc kckzXn, CSXp sNhnbpsS apIfntem«v t]mIp¶ iwJn\n, ]n³`mK¯v CSXp I®p hsc KmÔmcn, KpZmaqeØm\¯p \n¶v apIfntem«pw Xmtgm«pw t]mIp¶Xv Aew_pk. Cu ]Xn¶mep \mUnIfpsS Iq«¯n aäp \mUnIfpw Dv. Benebn At\Iw Rc¼pIÄ ImWs¸Sp¶Xp t]mse icoc¯nepw At\Iw \mUnIÄ ]c¶p InS¡p¶p.
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{]mW³ A]m\³ kam\³ DZm\³ hym\³ \mKw IqÀ½w IrIcw tZhZ¯w [\Rv Pbw F¶o ]¯p hmbp¡Ä kIe\mUnIfn IqSnbpw k©cn¡p¶p.S hmbv aq¡v Igp¯v s]m¡nÄ F¶nhbnepw Imense cp XÅhncepIfnepw IpWvUen\nbpsS Xmsgbpw apIfn epw {]mW³ k©cn¡p¶p. sNhn I®v Ac ap«v aq¡v Igp¯v F¶o Øm\§fn hym\\pw aeZzmcw enwKw ap«v hbdv hrjWw Ac XpS s]m¡nÄ AánØm\w Chbn A]m\\pw k©cn¡p¶p. kam\\mIs« ssIbv Imev aäp Ahbh§Ä Chbn kÀh{X k©cn¡p¶p. `£n¨ A¶ cks¯ kam\³ Fgp] ¯ocmbncw \mUnIfpsS amÀ¤¯n sIms¯n¡p¶p. \mKmZn ]© hmbp¡Ä sXmen AØn F¶nhbnemWv. hbänse {]mWhmbp A¶ ckmZnIÄ XcwXncn¡p¶p. Aán¡p apIfn shÅw sh¨v Zl\mZnIÄ¡p]Icn ¡¯¡hn[w hmbp DNnXw IÀ½§Ä \nÀhln¡p¶p. Zl\{Inb t\scbm¡¶Xnepw Cu hmbp¡Ä KWob amb ]¦v hln¡p¶pv. hnbÀ¸v, aq{Xw, càw, hocyw, ckw, aew Ch thÀXncn¡p¶Xpw hmbp Xs¶ ]n¶oSv kam\hmbphnt\mSp IqSn FÃm \mUnIfnepw ckw hym]cn¸n¨p sImv {]mWhmbp izmkcq]¯n icoc¯n k©cn¨p sImncn¡p¶p. icoc¯nse \hZzmc§fn IqSn aew aq{Xw F¶nhsb hnkÀÖn¸n¡p¶Xpw hmbphmWv . izmtkmÑzmkhpw Npabpw {]mWsâ IÀ½§fmsW¶v ]dbps¸Sp¶p. aeaq{XmZnIsf shfnbnte¡v XÅp¶Xv A]m\\msW¶v XyPn¡pI {Kln¡pI. apXemb {]hr¯nIÄ hym\sâ IÀ½amWv. G¼¡hpw aäpw Dm¡p¶Xv \mKamWv. I¬t]mfIÄ ASbv¡ p¶Xv IqÀ½¯nsâ tPmenbmIp¶p. hni¸p tXm¶n¡p¶Xv IrIcamWv. Bekyw tZhZ¯¯nsâ {]h¯nbmWv. IÀ½]cn]mSn an¡Xpw [\RvPb\m \ nÀhl n¡ I s¸ Sp ¶p . \ mU oØ m\ w A hb ps S IÀ½§Ä F¶nh \Ãh®w a\Ênem¡n \mUnIse ip²oIcnt¡Xpv.
BZu hn\mbIw kw]qPy tkzjvStZhXmw \Xzm ]qÀthmàmkt\jp ØnXzm {]mMva pJ DZMv a ptJmhm]n arZmkt\jp PnXmk\KtXm hnZzm³ ka{Koh intcm \mkm{K ZrIv {`qat[y ii `r Xv _ nw_w ] iy ³ t\ {X m`yma ar Xw ]nt_Xv ZzmZi am{Xbm CUbm hmbpam]qtcym Ztc ØnXw Pzmem heobpXw tcY _nµpbpàa án aWvUebpXw [ymtbXv, tcN tbXv ]nwKebm, ]p\x]nwKebm B ]qcy Ipw`nXzm tcbtbZnUbm {XnNXpkv{Xn NXp k]vX{XnNXpÀamk ]cy´w {Xn kÔnjp XZ´cmtfjv T N jSv IrXzm BNtc¶mUo ip²nÀ `hXn XXx icotc eLp Zo]vXn hr²n \mZmZn hyànÀ `hXn
A©mw JWvUw 1. ba\nbabpXx ]pcpjx kÀh kmwKhn h ÀP nX x I rX hnZy x k Xy [À ½ c tX m PnX t{Imt[m Kpcp ip{iqjm \ncXx ]nXr amXr hnt[bx kzm{i tamà kZmNmc hnZznÑn£nX ^e aqtemZIm\znIw Xt]mh\w {]m]y caytZti {_ÒtLmj ka\zntX kz[À½ \ncX {_ÒhnXv kamhrtX ^eaqe]pjv] hmcn`nx kpkc]qÀt® tZhmbX t\ \ZoXotc {Km\Ktc hm]nkptim`\
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Ghw \mUo Øm\w hmbpØm\w XXv IÀ½ N kayKv ÚmXzm \mUo kwtim[\w IpcymXv
hnZym`ymkw t\Snb hyàn ba\nbam[oX\pw kÀhkwK ]cXymKnbpw kXy[À½mZnIfn XXv]c\w Bbncn¡Ww. tIm]w \nb{´n¡Ww. Kpcp tkhm XXv]c\mIWw. tIm]w \nb{´n¡Ww. Kpcp tkhm XXv]c\mIWw amXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡v hnt[b\mbncn¡Ww. icn¡pw B{ia kZNmc§fnbp¶ Kpcphn \n¶pw hnZyt \Sn Xt]m h\¯ nse¯ W w. A hnsS cay {]tZi¯v {_ÒtLmjbpàhpw {_lvaÚm\nIfm hym]vXhpw^eaqePemZn kar²hpw Bb Xoct¯m {Kma¯ntem ]«W¯ntem D¶Xamb aTw Øm]n¡Ww. AhnSw Gsd DbÀ¶tXm A[nIw Xmgv¶tXm Gsd hoXntbm \oftam DÅtXm Bbncn¡cpXv.Ipd¨p am{Xw hmXnepIfp Å Xpw NmWIw apXem bXpsIm v sagpInbXpw kpc£nXhpambncn¡Ww AhnSw. AhnsS AbmÄ thZm´ {ihWw sNbvXv tbmKm`ymkw Bcw`n ¡Ww. BZyambn KW]Xnsb ]qPn¨v CjvS tZhXsb \akv¡cn¨v DNnXamb Bk\¯nencn¡Ww. ]qÀhm`n apJamtbm D¯cm`napJamtbm arZphmb ]oT¯nencp¶v Bk\]cn{Klw sN¿Ww. Igp¯pw incÊpw t\scbm ¡n \mkm{K¯n ZrjvSn Dd¸n¡Ww. cp ]pcnI§Ä ¡pw at[y N{µaWvU es¯ t\m¡Ww. AarX ]m\w sN¿Ww. ]{´p am{X sImv CUm \mUn aptJ\ hmbp kzoIcn¨v hbänse Pembpàtc^_nµp¡Ä klnXw Aán aWvUet¯mSpw tNÀ¡m³ [ym\n¡Ww. ]nwKfbn IqSn hmbp \nd¨v Ipw`Iw sNbvXv CUbn IqSn shfnbnte¡v hnSWw. C§s\ aqt¶m \mtem amkw {XnkÔyIfnepw aq¶p hoXtam \mep hoXtam CSbn Bdp XhW hoXtam A`ymkw sN¿Ww. AtXmsS \mUn ip²amIpw. A§s\ A\pjv Tn¡p¶Xv icoc emLhw Im´n apXhmbh e`n¡m³ DXIp¶XmWv.
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778
I Bdmw JWvUw {]mWm]m\ kam tbmKx {]mWmbmtam `hXn tcNI ]qcI Ipw`t`tZ\ k {Xnhn[x tX hÀ WmßIx Xkv a mXv {]Wh Gh {]mWmbmax ]ßmZymk\Øx ]pam³ \mkmt{K ii`rXv _nw_tPymÕ\m Pme hnXm\nXm Imc aqÀ¯n càm lo lwk hmln\o ZWvU lkvXm _mem Kmb{Xo `hXn DImcaqÀ¯n tizXmwKoXmÀ£yhmln\o bphXo N{IlkvX m kmhn{Xo `hXn aImc aqÀ¯nx IrjvWmwKo hrj hmln\o hr²m {Xniqeh[mcnWn kckzXo `hXn AImcmZn {X bmW mw kc v U h Imc W taIm£c w ] cw tPymXnx {]Whw `hXn CXn [ymtbXv CUbm _mlymXzmbpam ]qcy tjmUiam{Xm`ncImcw Nn´b³ ]qcnXw hmbpw NXpx jjvSn am{Xm`nx Ipw`bnXzm Hmw Imcw [ymb³ ]qcnXw ]nwKebm Zzm{XnwiXv am{Xbm aImcaqÀ¯n [ymt\\ Ghw {ItaW ]pcmx ]p\x IpcymXv. {]mWmbmasa¶Xv {]mWm]m\kam tbmKamWv. tcNIw ]qcIw Ipw`Iw F¶v AXv aq¶p hn[amWv. hÀ®mßIamIbm {]Whw Xs¶ {]mWmbmaw. ]ßm k\w XpS§nb GsX¦nepsamcp Bk\¯nencp¶v hyàn \mkm{K¯n N{µlnwl¯nse tPymÕ\bm kamhrXbpw càmwKnbpw lwkhmln\nbpw ZWvUlkvX bpw _mebpw AImcaqÀ¯nbpamb Km{XnbmWv. DImcaqÀ¯n Écq]nWnbmb kckzXn IrjWmwKnbpw hrjmcqVbpw hr²bpw {Xniqe lkvX bpamIp¶p. C§s\ AImcmZn aq¶phÀ®§tfmSp IqSnb Hmw BWv kÀh¯n\pw ImcW`qXamb ]catPymXnÊv F¶v [ym\n¡Ww. ]ns¶ CUm \mUnbn IqSn shfnbnse hmbphns\ ]Xn\mdp am{Xbn DÅnte¡v kzoIcn¡p Ibpw AImcs¯ Nn´n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. A\´cw hmbphns\ Adp]¯n\mep am{Xbn Ipw`Iw sN¿Ww. B L«¯n aImcaqÀ¯nsb [ym\n¡Ww. Cu {Iaw XpStcXpv.
GgmwJWvU w 1. AYmk\ ZrtVm tbmKo hio anX lnXmi\ kpjpav \ \mUoØ ae timjmÀ°w tbmKo _n² ]ßmkt\m hmbpw Nt{µWm]qcybYm iàn Ipw`bnXzm kqtcyW tcNbnXzm ]p\x kqtcymWmhym]]qcy Ipw`bnXzm Nt{µWm hntcNybXm XytP¯bm kw]qcy[mctbXv XtZtX tÇmtIm `h´n I A\´cw ZrVambXns\¯pSÀ¶v tbmKn PntX{µnb \mbn lnXhpw anXhpamb Blmcw Ign¨v kpjpav\m \mUnbnse amen\yw timjn¸n¡m³ tbmKm`ymkw
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sN¿Ww. At¸mÄ ]Xvamk\¯nencp¶p N{µ\mUnbn IqSn hmbp\nd¨v bYm iàn Ipw`Iw sNbvXv kqcy\m Unbn IqSn tcNIw sN¿Ww. GXp \mUnbn IqSnbm tWm tcNIw sNbvXv AtX \mUnbn IqSn¯s¶ hopw ]qcIw sN¿Ww. Xmsg ]dbp¶ tÇmI§Ä Cu Bibw hyàam¡p¶p.
2.
{]mWw {]mKnUbm ]nt_¶nbanXw _qtbm\ybm tcNtcXv ]oXzm ]nwKebm kaoca atYm _²zm XytPXv hmabm kqcymN{µatkmct\\ hn[n\m `ymkw kZm X\zXmw ip² \mUnKWm `h´n ban\mw amk{Xbm ZqÀ[zXx
3.
{]mX½[yµnt\ kmbaÀ²cmt{XXp Ipw`hm³ iss\cioXn ]cy´w NXpÀhmcw ka`ytkXv
4.
I\oqbkn `thXv tkzZ It¼m `hXn a[yta D¯njvTcyp¯ta {]mWtcmt[ ]ßmk\w alXv
5.
Pte\ {ia PmtX\ Km{X aÀ±\amNtcXv ZrVXm eLpXm Nm]n Xky Km{Xky PmbtX A`ymkImte {]Yaw ikvXw £ocmPy t`mP\w XtXm`ymtkm Ønco`ptX \ Xmh¶nba{Kl
Bcw`¯n CUm\mUnbneqsS {]mWs\ \nd¨v Ipw`Iw sNbvXv ]nwKfm \mUnbn IqSn tcNIw sN¿ Ww. ]ns¶ ]nwKfbn IqSn ]qcWw sNbvXv Ipw`Iw sNbvXv CUbn IqSn tcNIw sN¿Ww. Cu hn[n {]Imcw kqcyN{µn\mUnIÄ aptJ\ \nXyhpw {]mWmbm am`ymkw sN¿p¶ ]£w tbmKnbpsS FÃm \mUnIfpw aq¶pamkw sImv ip²amIp¶p. {]`mX¯nepw D¨¡pw kÔy¡pw AÀ²cm{Xnbnepw C§s\ \mep{]mhiyw ]Xps¡¸Xps¡ F¬]Xp am{X hscbpÅ Ipw`Iw A`ykn¡Ww. sNdnbtXmXnse {]mWmbaw sImp hnbÀ¸pmIp¶p. a[y¯n I¼apmIpw D¯a¯n ]ßmk\¯nencp¶v taevt]m«v s]m§pw {]mWmbmaL« ¯n DmIp¶ hnbÀ¸psImv icocw aÀ±n¡Ww. AXv icocs¯ _enjvThpw L\¡pdhpÅXpam¡m³ klm bn¡p¶p. A`ymkmc`Ime¯pw ]m s\¿v Ch tNÀ¶ Blmcw ]YyamWv ]n¶oSv A`ymkw ØncambXns\ ¯pSÀ¶v {]tXyI \nbasam¶pw ]ment¡XnÃ.
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bYm knwtlm KtPm hymt{Lm `thZv hiyx iss\x iss\x XssYhtkhntXm hmbpc \yYm l´n km[Iw
7.
bpàw bpàw XytPZzmbpw bpàw bpàw N ]qctbXv bpàw bptà\ _Ôobm tZhw kn²nahm]v\ pbmXv
8.
btYjvS [mcWmXv hmtbmc\eky {]Zo]\m \mZm`nhyàncmtcmKyw PmbtX \mUntim [\m
9.
hn[nhXv {]mW kwbmssaÀ\mUo Nt{I hntim [ntX kpjpav\m hZ\w `nXzm kpJmXv hniZXn amcpXx
10. amc p t X a[ y k © m tc a\ x s s Ø c y w {]PmbtX tbm a\xkpØntcm `mthm sskhm hØmat\mß\o knwlw B\ ISph Chsb kmh[m\w hioIcn ¡Ww. AXpt]mse hmbphns\ kmh[m\w km[Iw sNbvXm hiwhZamIpw. hn]coXambn«mbm km[Is\ ¯s¶ sIm¶psh¶v hcpw. AXn\m hn[n]qÀhw tcNIhpw Ipw`Ihpw ]qcIhpw sN¿mw. A§s\sb¦n kn²n ssIhcpw. icnbmb Ipw`Iw sImv Aán Zo]vXn bpmIp¶p. \mUnIÄ ip²amIpt¼mÄ \mZip²nbpw BtcmKyhpw DmIpw. AXn\m kpjpav\m \mUnbpsS apJw t`Zn¨v hmbp kpJambn AXn {]thin¡p¶p. hmbp a[y¯n k©cn¡pt¼mÄ a\Ên\v ØncX bpmIpw. icnbmbn a\Êv ZrVamIpt¼mÄ AXns\ at\m·\n AhØ F¶v hyhlcn¡s¸Sp¶p.
11. ]qcImt´ Xp IÀ¯hyx _tÔm PmeÔ I m`n[ x Ip w`I mt´ tc N I m Z u I À¯ h y kvXpWvU bmWIx 12. A[kkvXmXv Ip©t\ \mip IWvT kwtim [t\ IrtX at[y ]ÝnaXmt\\ \ymXv {]mtWm {_Ò\mUnKx 13. A]m\aqÀ[zap°m]y {]mWw IWvVmZt[m\b³tbmKo Pcmhn\nÀapàx tjmUmtim hbkm `thXv ]qcI¯n\p tijw HSphn PmeÔcw F¶p t]cpÅ _Ôw sN¿Ww. Ipw`Im´¯nepw ImZnbnepw DÍnbm\mw thWw. Xmgs¯ aqec{Ôkt¦mN¯m IWvT kt¦mNw DmIp¶p. a[y_mKw ]Ýna Zn¡n te¡v hen¡pt¼mÄ {]mWhmbp {_Ò\mUnbnse ¯p¶p. A]m\s\ apIfnte¡v sImp t]mbn {]mWs\ IWvT¯n\p Xmsgbmbn sImph¶v tbmKn hr²mhØm clnX\mIp¶p. ]Xn\mdp hbÊnsâ sNdp¸w km[I \pmIpw.
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14. k pJ mk\ tØm Z£ \ mU ym _l nØ w ]h\wkamIrjy BtIim\Jmt{Km Ipw`bnXzm khy\mUym tcNtbXv tX\ I]me tim[\w h mX \ mUoK X k À h tc mK kÀ h h n\ m\ i\ w `hXnlrZbmZn IWvT]cy´w kkz\w \mkm`ymw iss\x ]h\amIrjy bYm iàn Ipw`bnXzm CUbm hntcNy Kѳ Xnjv T ³ IpcymXv tX\ tÇjv a lcw Pw cmánlhÀ[\w `hXn ht{àW koXv¡mc ]qÀhIw hmbpw KrloXzm bYmiàn Ipw`bnXzm \mkm`ymw tcNtbXv tX\ £pXv Xrjv W m Beky \n{Zm \ PmbtX Pnlzbm h mbp w K r l oX zm bY mi à n I p w`b nX zm \mkm`ymw tcNtbXv tX\ Kpeva ¹olm Pzc ]n¯ £p[mZo\n \iy´n AY Ipw`Ix Zznhn[x klnXx tI h etÝ X n tcN I ] qcI bp à x kl nX x XZzÀPnXx tIhex tIhe kn²{Xnjp temtIjp \ Xky Zp Àe`w `hXn tIhe I pw` ImXv IpWv Uen\n t_mt[m PmbtX XXx Irih]px {]k¶ hZt\m \nÀ½e temNt\m A`nhyà \mtZm \nÀ½pà tcmK Pmtem PnX _nµp. ]Sz ánÀ`hXn A´À e£yw _lnÀZrjvSn \ntatjmt·j hÀPnXm Gjm kssh jv W ho ap{Zm kÀhXm Xt{´jp tKm]nXm kpJmk\¯nencp¶v hes¯ \mUnbn IqSn ]pds¯ hmbp hen¨v Xe apX ]mZw hsc \ntcm[n¨v Ipw`I¯m CSs¯ \mUnbn IqSn tcNIw sN¿Ww. A§s\bmbn I]meip²nbpmIpw. hmbp \mUnI fnse kIe tcmK§fpw amZhlrZbw apX IWvTw hsc ki_vZw cp \mkmZzmc§fn IqSn ]Xps¡ hmbp hen¨v Ipw`Iw sNbvXv CSbn IqSn tcNIw sN¿Ww. \S¡pt¼mgpw \n¡pt¼mgpw CXmImw. CXnsâ ^e ambn I^w hn«pamdn PTcmán hÀ²n¡pw. hmbn IqSn koXvImcw sNbvX v hmbp\nd¨v bYmiàn Ipw`Iw sNbvXp cp aq¡n³ Zzmc§fn IqSn tcNIw sN¿Ww. A§s\bmbm hni¸v Zmlw Bekyw \n{Z Ch DmInÃ. \m¡n IqSn hmbphns\ hen¨v bYmiàn Ipw`Iw sNbvXpw cp aq¡n Zzmc§fn IqSn tcNIw sNbvXm Kpevaw ¹ol Pzcw ]n¯w hni¸v apXembh amdp¶p. A\´cw Ipw`Is¯¸än AXv cv hn[¯nepv. klnX Ipw`Ihpw tIhe Ipw`Ihpw. tcNI ]qcI§ tfmSp IqSnbXv klnXIpw`Iw. AÃm¯Xv tIhe Ipw`Iw. tIheIpw`Iw km[nXambm bKn¡v aq¶p temI¯pw ZpÀe`ambn H¶papmInÃ. tIheIpw`I ¯m IpWvUkn\n DWcp¶p. AtXmsS tbmKn Iri Km{X\pw {]k¶apJ\pw \nÀ½e t\{X\pw tcmKhnap à\pw Zo]vXmánbpw Bbn¯ocp¶p. CXmWv sshjvW hoap{Z F Ãm X{´ ¯nepw imkv { X¯ nepw CXv tKm]yambn sh¨ncn¡p¶p.
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25. `zu{Iau Nn¯\miky tbmtKm Úm\w ap\oizc tbmKkvXZv hr¯n tcmt[m ln Úm\w kay Kth£Ww
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36. NncImew lrtZIm´ thymakwthZ\m·pt\ Bhmk\ at\m[ym\mXv {]mWkv]tµm \ncpZytX
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A®m¡n\p apIfn ]{´wKpew Zqsc t]mIp¶ {]mW³ KfnX tNjvStbmSp IqSnbXmIp¶p. At¸mÄ A`ymkw sImv apIfnes¯ Zzmc¯neqsS {]mWKXn \ncp²amIp¶p. \mkm{K¯n ]Xns\m¶wKpew Zqsc \nÀ½emImi¯n im´ambn \ntcm[n¡s¸Sp¶p. ]pcnI§fpsS at[y XmcI {_Òw ZÀin¡m³ Ignªm im´n e`n¡pw AtXmsS euInI hym]mc§fhkm\n ¡p¶p. am\knI k¦ev ]cw XSbs¸Sp¶p. {]mWKXn \ntcm[n¡s¸Sp¶p. Úm\tÚb§Ä awKfambn Hm¦mccq]¯n hnkebn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ Aev] hpw hnIev]anÃ. IqSmsX B kabw {]mWKXn \ntcm[n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. apt\, Gsd¡mew lrZb¯n GIm´mImim\p`hw DmIp¼Ä a\Êv [ymt\m·pJ \mIp¶p. AtXmsS {]mWKXn \ncp²amIp¶p.
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I `qX`hnjy Úm\w, hn`n¶ {]mWnIfpsS i_vZ¯n se¦n AhbpsS i_vZÚm\w k©nX IÀ½¯nse ¦n ]qÀÆP·Úm\w, ]cNn¯¯nse¦n ]cNn¯ Úm\w, icoccq]¯nembm aäpÅhcpsS t]mse cq] kn²nk _e¯n kwbaw sNbvXm l\pam\pw aäpÅ _ew In«pw. kqcy\n kwbaw sNbvXm `ph\ Úm\w, N{µ\nse¦n \£{X aWvU e Úm\w {[ph\nse¦n AXnsâ KXnbpsS ZÀi\w, kzmÀ°¯n se¦n AXnsâ KXnbpsS ZÀi\w, kzmÀ¯¯nse¦n ]pcpj Úm\w, IWvTcq]¯nse¦n hni¸pw, Zmlhpw CÃmXm¡m³, IqÀ½ \mUnbnse¦n icochyql Úm\w, IWvT Iq]¯nse¦n hni¸pw, Zmlhpw CÃmXm¡m³, IqÀ½ \mUnbnse¦n ssØcyem`w, \£{X§fnse¦n kn²ZÀi\w, icocmImi¯nse¦n BImiKa\w ssIhcp¶p. C§s\ hn`n¶ Øm\§ fn kwba\w sNbvXm AhÀ kn²n {]m]n¡p¶p.
AY {]Xymlmcx k ]©hn[x hnjtbjp NcXman{µnbmWmw _em ZmlcWw {]Xymlmc bZyXv ]iyXn XXv kÀhamtßXn {]Xymlmc bZyXv ]iyXn XXv kÀhamtßXn {]Xymlmcx \nXyhnlnX IÀ½^eXymKx {]Xymlmcx kÀh hnjb ]cmMv a pJXzw {]Xymlmcx AjvS mZi kpaÀ½ Ømt\jp {IamXv [mcWw {]Xymlmcx ] m Z mwK p j vT K p Â^ P w L mP m\ p c q ] mbp ta{U\m`n lrZb IWvT Iq] Xmeq\m km£n {`qa[y eemS aqÀ[v\mw Øm \m\n tXjp {IamZm tcmlm htcml {ItaW {]XymltcXv AY [mcWm km{Xnhn[m Bß\n at\m[m cWw Zlcm Imti _mlymImi[mcWw ]rYzn hy]vtXtPmhmbzmImtijp ]© aqÀ¯n [mcWw tNXn AY [ym\w XZznhn[w kKpWw \nÀKpWw tNXn k KpWw aqÀ¯n [ym\w \nÀKpWamß bmYmayw AY kam[nx Pohmß ]camssß IymhØm {Xn]pSo clnXm ]cam\µ kzcq]m ip² ssNX\ymßnIm `hXn. C\n {]Xymlmcs¯¸än ]dbp¶p. AXv A©p hn[amWv . hnjb§fn s]«pgep¶ C{µnb§sf _em ]n³hen¡p¶Xns\ {]Xymlmcsa¶p ]dbp¶p. F´p tIÄ¡pt¶m AsXÃmw BßmhnemsW¶v a\Ênem¡p¶XmWv {]XymlmIw. \nXyhpw sN¿p¶ IÀ½§fpsS ^es¯ XyPn¡p¶XmWXv. AXv kÀh hnjb hnapJXbmWv {]Xymlmcw. ]Xns\«v IÀ½Øe §fn {ItaW [mcWw sN¿pIsb¶XmWv AXnsâ [À½w. ]mZmwKpjvTw, KpÂU^w, PwL, Pm\p, KpZw, enwKw, \m`n, lrZbw, IWvTIq], Xmeq, aq¡v, I®v, {`qa[yw, s\än, Xe F¶o `mK§fn BtcmlmhtcmlW {Ia¯n {]Xymlmcw sNt¿Xpv.
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[mcWsb¸än ]dbpIbmsW¦n AXv aq¶p hn[ ¯nepv. Bßmhn a\Êns\ [cn¡pI ZlcmImi ¯n _mlymImis¯ [cn¡pI, ]rYzn, Pew, tXPÊv, hmbp, BImiw F¶o ]©aqÀ¯nIsf [cn¡pI. [ym\s¯ kw_Ôn¨msW¦n AXv cp hn[¯n emWv kKpW [ym\hpw \nÀKpW [ym\aqÀ¯nsb [ym\n¡p¶Xv kKpW[ym\w Bß kzcq][ym\amWv \nÀKpW [ym\w. kam[nsb¸änbmsW¦n Pohmß ]camßm¡fpsS GIo`mh\p`qXnbm ÚmXw tÚbw ÚmXmhv F¶o {X]pNn clnXamb ip² ssNX\y abamb AhØbmWv bYmÀ°¯n kam[n.
cmw A²ymbw 1. AY imWvUnte ym l ssh {_ÒÀ jnx NXpÀjv T thtZjp {_ÒhnZym ae`am\x Inw \mt\XyYÀhmWw `Kh´w D]k¶x ]{]Ñ A[oln `Kh³, {_Ò hnZymw tb\ t{itbm A]m]vkymaoXn ktlm hmNmYÀhm, imWvUney, kXyw hnÚmXwa\´w {_Ò bkv a n³ CZw HmXw N t{]mXw N bkvan¶nZw kw N hnssNXn kÀhw bkvan³ hnÚmtX kÀh anZw hnÚmXw `hXn XZhmWn]mZaN£pct{imX a Pnlzm aicoca{Kmlya \nÀtZiyw A\´cw {_ÒÀjnbmb imWvUney³ \mepthZ§ fnepw {_ÒhnZy e`n¡m³ Ignbm¯XpsImv `Khm \mb AYÀhs\ icWw {]m]n¨v ]dªp. `Khms\, F\n¡v \· ssIhcp¯phm³ A§v {_ÒhnZy ]Tn¸n ¨p XcWw. AXp tI«v AYÀhm ]dªp. imWvUney, kXyw hnÚm\w A\´w F¶nhbpsS kzcq]amWv ]c{_Òw. ChsbÃmw AXn HmXt{]Xambncn¡p¶p. DZbmkvXab§Ä DmIp¶Xpt]mse GXns\ Adn ªmemtWm kÀhadnbp¶Xv B ]c{_Òw IcNcWc lnXhpw t\{XclnXhpw t{imX clnXhpw PnlbnÃm ¯Xpw icochnlo\hpw AKay\pw AhÀ®\obhpw BIp¶p.
btXm hmtNm \nÀhÀ¯t´ A{]m]y a\km k l bX v tI h e w Ú m\ K ay w {] Ú m Nbkva mXv {]krXm ]qcWo btZIaZznXobw, BImihXv kÀh KXw kpkq£vaw \ncRvP\w \njvIncnbw k·m{Xw NnZm\ssµI ckw inhw {]i m´ ar Xw X Xv ] cw N {_Ò X Xzak o XÖÚmt\\ ln hnPm\oln b GtIm tZh Bßiàn {][m\ kÀhÚx kÀthizcx kÀh B ßi àn {][ m\ kÀ hÚ x k Àthi zc x k À h `q X m´ c mß kÀh `qX m[ nh mk m kÀh`qX\nKqtVm `qXtbm\nÀ tbmssKI Kay
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785
I bÝ hnizw krPXn hnizw _n`À¯n hnizw `p¦vtX k Bßm Bß\n Xw Xw temI hnPm \olo amtimNocmß hnÚm\o timIkym´w KanjyXn GsXm¶ns\{]m]n¡msXbmtWm hm¡pIÄ a\ tÊmSp IqSn aS§nt¸mIp¶Xv GsXm¶mtWm Úm\ Kayambncn¡p¶Xv, bmsXm¶n \n¶mtWm, {]mNo\ {]ÚbpsS {]kmcw Dmbn«pÅX GsXm¶mtWm GIhpw AZznXobhpambncn¡p¶Xv, \njv {Inb\pw kXykzcq]\pw NnZm\ssµIckhm\pw BImis¯ t¸mse kÀh hym]nbpw AXy´w kq£vahpw \ncRvP \pw awKfab\pw AXn im´hpw AarXhpw Bbn«pÅXv AXmWv ]c{_Òw AXp Xs¶bmWv \o. \o AXns\ Úm\w sImdnbpI. Bßmhnsâ iàp cq]¯n apJy\mb GItZh\pw kÀh`qXm[nhmk\pw kÀh`qX §fnepw \nKqVambn hkn¡p¶h\pw `qX§fpsS DXv]¯n Øm\hpw tbmssKIKay\pw hniz¯nsâ {kjvSmhpw hniz¯nsâ kwc£I\pw, hniz¯nsâ kwlmcI\pw B BßmhpXs¶bmWv. FÃm temI §fpw B Bßmhn hkn¡p¶psh¶v \o a\Ênem ¡pI. \o ZpxJnt¡XnÃ. Bßmhns\¸änbpÅ hntijÚm\w e`n¡p¶ ]£w \n\¡v timI¯nsâ Ahkm\w (ZpxJanÃm¯ AhØ) {]m]n¡m³ km[n¡p¶XmWv.
aq¶mw A²ymbw AssY \w i mW vU ne y x A Y À h mW w ]{]ÑbtZIa£cw \njv{Inbw inhw k·m{Xw ]cw {_Ò Xkva mXv IYanZw hnizw PmbtX IYw Ø obtX I Y w A k van³ eobtX X X v ta kwibwtOÀ¯paÀlkn ktlmhmNmY Àhm, kXyw imWvU ney ]cw {_Ò \njv {Inba£ c anX n A Y k A c q]k y {_ Ò a k v{X oW n c q] mW n `h ´ n k I fw \ nj v¡ e w k I f \njv I fw CXn bXv kXyw hnÚm\am\µw \njv{Inbw \ncRvP \w kÀhKXw kpkq£va w kÀhtXmapJw A\nÀtZiyw AarakvXn XZnZw \njIfw cq]w AYmky bm klPm kvXn Ahn Zymaqe {]IrXnÀ ambmtemlnX ip¢ IrjvWm Xbm klmbhm³ tZh x I rj v W ]nwKtfm atlizcx CujvtS XZZaky kIfnjvIfw cq]w A\´cw imWvU ney³ AYÀhmtbmSv tNmZn¨p. GI\pw A£c\pw {InbmclnX\pw awKfkzcq]\pw k·m{Xhpw Bb ]c{_Ò¯n \n¶pw Cu hnizw F§s\bmWpmIp¶Xv? F§s\ ØnXn sN¿p¶p.? F§s\ AXn ebn¡p¶p? Fsâ Cu kwibw AIän¯cWw. At¸mÄ AYÀhm ]dªpþ imWvUney,
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]camÀ°amWv, ]c{_Òw \njv {Inbhpw A£chpw BsW¦nepw AXn\p aq¶p cq]§fpv. kIfw \njvIfw kIf \njvIfw F¶n§s\. kXyhpw hnÚm\hpw B\µhpw \njv{Inbhpw \ncRvP\hpw Aac\pambncn¡p¶XmWv \njvIfcq]w. IqSmsX Cu ]c{_Ò¯nsâ klPamb AhnZym aqe {]IrXnbpw ambbpw sNa¸v shfp¸v Idp¸v F¶o \nd§Ä tNÀ¶Xpw Dv. hÀ®t`Zt¯msS Cu tZh³ Fsâbpw FÃmhcpsSbpw Cuiz c\pw \nb´mhpw Bbn¯ocp¶p. AXv kIf\njvIf cq]sas{X.
2. AssYj ÚmXatb\ X]km Nobam\x AImabX _lp kymw {]PmtbtbXn AssYX kva mXv X]y am\mXv kXy ImamXv {XoWy£ cmWn APmb´ Xn t{km hymlrXbx {Xn]Zm Kmb{Xo {Xtbm thZmx {Xtbm tZhm {Xtbm hÀ®x {XntbmábÝ Pmbt´ tbmku tZthm `Khm³ kÀ ss hi zc y k¼ ¶x k Àh hy m] n kÀ h`q Xm\mw lrZtb k¶nhnjvtSm ambmho ambbm {IU´n k {_Òm k hnjvW p cp{Zx C{µx k kÀth tZhmx kÀhmWn `qXm\n k Gh ]pc kvXmXv k Gh ]ÝmXv k Gthm¯cXx k Gh Z£nWXx k thm[ kvXmXv k Gthm]cnjv SmXv k Gh kÀhw AYmky tZhky Bßiàn {IoUky `àm\pI¼nt\m Z¯mt{Xb cq]mkp cq]m X\qcphmkm Cµohc Zf {]Jym NXpÀ _mlpctLmcm ]m] Imin\o XZn Xaky kIew cq]w A\´cw Cu ]c{_Òw Úm\mßIamb X]ÊpsImv hr²n {]m]n¨v C§s\ B{Kln¨p. F\n¡v At\Iw cq]§fn Dev]¶amIWw. XpSÀ¶v Cu ]c{_ Òw X]Êp sNbvXp. At¸mÄ kÀhIma\ItfmSp IqSnb AXn \n¶pw aq¶v A£c§tfmSp IqSnb AXn \n¶pw aq¶v A£c§fpmbn AXpt]mse aq¶v hymlrXnIfpw aq¶p ]mZ§fpÅ Kmb{Xnbpw aq¶p thZ§fpw aq¶v hÀ®§fpw aq¶v AánIfpw {]Xy£s¸«p. `Kh{Zq]¯n kÀsshizcyk¼¶ambn kÀh hym]nbmbn kIe {]mWnIfpsSbpw lrZb¯n IpSn sImÅp¶Xmbn ambmhnbmbn ambtbmSp {IoUoIcn¡p¶Xmbncn¡p¶ Cu `Khm³ Xs¶bmWv ]c{_Òw. hnjvW phpw cp{Z\pw C{µ\pw AXp Xs¶ kakv X tZh·mcpsSbpw kakv X `qXl§fpsSbpw cq]¯n ImWs¸Sp¶Xpw ]c{_Òw Xs¶. C§s\ kÀhhpw AXp Xs¶. Cu tZh³ Xsâ iàntbmsSm¸w {IoUn ¡p¶h\pw `à·mcn Ir]bpÅh\pamWv. CXnsâ icocw Z¯mt{Xb cq]hpw ZbmXoXhpw ]m]clnXhpw Bbn {]Imin¡p¶p. CXmWv ]c{_Ò¯nsâ kIf cq]w.
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786
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AY ssl\aYÀhmWmw imWvUneyx ]{]Ñ `Khm³ k·m{Xmw NnZm\ssµI ckw IkvamZp NytX ]cw {_tÒXn ktlmhmYÀhmb kvamNp _rKXn _yplbXn N kÀhnXkv a mZpNytX ]cw{_tÒXn AYIkv a mZpNytX B tßXn, bkva mXv kÀhhm ]vt\mXn kÀhamZt¯ kÀh a¯n N Xkvam ZypNytX BtßXn AY Ikva mZpNytX atlizc CXv bkvam·mlX Cui i_vZ [z\ym N Bßiàym N alX CuitX Xkvam Zp NytX atl {i CXn A Y I kv a mZ pNy tX Z¯mt{Xb CXn bkva mXv kpZpÝcw X]kvX ]yam\mbm{Xtb]p{X Imam bmXn Xcmw XpjvtS\ `KhXmtPymXnÀ atb\mssßh Zt¯m bkvamXv N A\kqbmbmat{X X\tbm`hXv XkvamZyptX Z¯mt{Xb CXn AYtbmky \ncpàm\n thZ k kÀhw thZ AY tbmK ssh hnZyssb\w ]cap]mkvtX tkmlanXn k {_ÒhnZv `hXn Ass{Xt{X tÇmIm `h´n. hopw imWvUney³ AYÀhmhnt\mSv tNmZn¨p `Kh³, kXykzcq]\pw XymKw ssNX\yw B\µw F¶nhbpsS GIckhpw Bb CXns\ ]c{_Òsa¶p ]dbp¶Xv F´p sImmWv? At¸mÄ AYÀhmhv ]dªp. CXv kzbw hr²nsb {]m]n¡pIbpw aäpÅhsc A`nhr²ns¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp sImv AXns\ ]c{_Òw F¶p ]dbp¶p. AXns\ Bßmsh¶p ]dbp¶sX´p sImmWv? AXv kÀh¯nepw hym]n¨ncn¡p¶ kÀhs¯bpw {Kln¡p¶p. kÀhs¯bpw `Pn¡p¶p. AXpsImv AXns\ Bßmhv F¶p ]dbp¶p. atlizc³ F¶p ]dbp¶sX´mWv? AXv i_vZw sImpw [z\n sImpw Bß iàn sImpw henbhcpsSsbÃmw \nb´mhmWv . henbhcpsSsbÃmw C uizc\mWv . AXpsImv AXns\ atlizcs\¶v ]dbp¶p. AXns\ Z¯mt{Xb³ F¶p ]dbp¶sX´psImmWv?AXy´w ZpjvIcamb X]Ýcy sImv A{Xn alÀjn ]p{X\pm-
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IWsa¶ Bi hln¨p. At¸mÄ tPymXnÀab\mb `Khm³ At±l¯n {]kmZn¨v kzcq]s¯¯s¶ At±l¯n\v ]p{X cq]¯n sImSp¯p. At±lw Xs¶ A{XnbpsSbpw A\kqbbpsSbpw ]p{X\mbn AhXcn¨p. AXpsImv At±ls¯ Z¯mt{Xbs\¶v ]dbp¶p. Cu kmÀ°I \ma§sf AhbpsS DXv]¯n klnXw Adnbp¶h³ kÀÚ\mbn¯o]p¶p. hnZybm Cu ]camßmhns\ D]mkn¡p¶h³ Rm³ Xs¶bmWv Cu ]camßmhv F¶ `mth\ {_ÒÚm\nbmbn¯ocp¶p. CXns\ kw_Ôn¡p¶ tÇmI§fpv.
1.
Z¯mt{Xbw inhw im´ an{µ\oe\n`w {]`pw BßambmcXw tZhah[qXw ZnKw_cw
2.
`kvtam²qfnX kÀhmwKw PSmPqS[cw hn`pw NXpÀ _mlpapZmcmwKw {]^pà Iate£Ww
3.
Úm\tbmK\n[nw hnizKpcpw tbmKnP\{]nbw `àm\pI¼n\pw kÀhkm£nWw kn² tkhnXw
4.
Ahw bx kXXw [ymtbXv tZh tZhw k\mX\w k apàx kÀh ]mt]t`ym \nx t{ib kahm]p\p bmXv CtXymw kXyanXyp]\njXv
im´\pw awKfmßI\pw C{µ\oew t]mse iymaf \pw BßambmcX\pw Ah[qX\pw `kvt am²qfnX kÀhmwK\pw PSm[mcnbpw hym]I\pw NXpÀ_mlphpw DZmcmwK\pw XmacI®\pw Úm\tbmK kÀhkzhpw hnizKpcphpw tbmKnIÄ¡v {]nbwIc\pw `àm\pI¼n\w kÀhkm£nWw kn²tkhnX\pw tZhtZh\pw k\mX \pamb At±ls¯ \nc´cw [ym\n¡p¶h³ kÀh]m] §fn \n¶pw apà\mbn tam£w {]m]n¡p¶p. C§s\ Hw kXyw D]\nj¯v kam]n¨p. imWvUnteym]nj¯v kam]n¨p,
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787
I 1
imco-cn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n ]mTw Hmw. kl-\m-h-h-Xp. kl\u `p\-àp. klhocyw Ic-hm-hs - sl. tXP-kzn-\m-h-[o-X-akvXpx am hnZznjm hssl. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx ]c-{_Òw R§sf cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v c£n-¡s«. R§Ä cp-t ]-s cbpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-] m-e n-¡-s «. R§Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp-an¨ Ign-hp-IÄ t\S-s«. R§fpsS A[y-b\w tXP-kz-bn-I-s«. R§Ä ]c-kv]cw hntZzjn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Hmw. AYmXx ]rYn-hymZn alm-`q-Xm\mw ka-hmbw ico-cw. bXv ITn\w km ]rYn-ho-bZv {Zhw XZm-t]mb-ZpjvWw Xt¯tPm bXv k©-cXn k hmbpÀ bXv kpjnXw XZm-Im-iw. ico-cw, ]rYnhn XpS-§nb ]©-`q-X§ - -fpsS k©-bam-Ip-¶p. CXn ITn-\-am-bn-«p-ÅXv ]rYznbpw {Zh-am-bn-«pÅXv Pehpw DjvWa - m-bn-«p-Å-Xv. tXPÊpw Ncn-¡p-¶Xv hmbphpw kpjncw BIm-ih - p-am-Ip-¶p.
2. t{im{Xm-Zo\n Úmt\-{µn-bmWn t{im{X-am-Imti-hmbu XzKku N£p-c]vkp Pnlzm ]r-Ynhymw {LmW- a n- X n. Gh- a n- {µn- b mWmw bYm {Ita- W . i_vZk - v]Ài-cq-]-c-k-K -Ôm-tÝXn hnjbmx ]rYnhymZn alm-`q-tXjp {Ita-tWm-Xv]¶mx t{im{Xw XpS-§n-bh Úmt\-{µn-b-§-fm-Wv. BIm-i¯n t{im{Xhpw hmbp-hn Xz¡pw tXP-Ên N£pÊpw Pe-¯n \m¡pw ]rYzn-bn {LmWw, i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶n-h-bp-am-Wv. Ch ]rYzn XpS-§nb alm-`q-X-§-fn \n¶p-m-Ip-¶p.
3. hmIv ]mWn ]mZ ]mbq-]-Øm-Jym\n IÀt½-{µnbmWn tXjmw {ItaW hNm-Zm\ Ka\ hnkÀ¤m\µm ssÝtX hnjbmx ]rYn-hymZn alm-`q-tXjq {Ita-tWm-Xv]¶mx hm¡v, I¿v, Imev, hmbp, D]Øw F¶nh IÀt½{µn-b-§-fm-Wv. Ch-bpsS hnj-b-§Ä bYm-{Iaw hN-\w, Zm\w, Ka-\w, hnkÀÖ-\w, B\µw F¶n-h-bm-Ip-¶p. Ch ]rYzn XpS-§nb alm-`q-X§ - -fn \n¶p {ItaW Dev]-¶§-fm-W.v
4. at\m-_p-²n-c-l-¦m-c -Ýn-¯-a-Xy´x IcW NXpjvSbw tXjmw {ItaW k¦ev] hnI-ev]m-² y-hkm-bm-`n-am\m h[m-cWm kzcq]m ssÝtX hnjbm a\x Øm\w Kfm´w _pt²Àh-Z\ al-¦m-c ky lrZbw Nn¯-ky-\m-`n-cn-Xn.
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K 3
a\-Ên, _p²n, Al-¦m-cw, Nn¯w F¶nh A´x-Ic-WN - -Xp-jvSb - -am-Ip-¶p. Ch-bpsS hnj-b-§Ä bYm-{Iaw k¦-ev]-hn-I-ev]-§Ä A[y-h-km-bw, A`n-am-\w, Ah-[mcWw F¶n-hb - m-Wv. a\-Ênsâ Øm\w Kf-¯nsâ A´y`m-K¯pw _p²n-bpsS Øm\w apJhpw Al-¦m-c-¯nsâ Øm\w lrZ-bhpw Nn¯-¯nsâ Øm\w \m`n-bp-am-Wv.
5. AØn- N À½- \ m-U o-tcma amwkm-tÝXn ]rYnhymwimx aq{X-tÇjva cà ip¢ tkzZmx A_wimx £pXv Xrjv W m- e ky taml ssaXp-\ m-\ ytáx {]Nm-cW hnte-J\ Øqem-Zy-t\zj \nta-j m-Znhmtbmx Ima-t{Im-[-tem` taml `bm-\y-Im-i-ky. AØn, NÀ½w, \mUn, tcmaw amwkw F¶nh ]rYzn-bpsS Awi-§ -fm-W v. aq{Xw, I^w, càw, ip¢w, hnbÀ¸v F¶nh Pemw-i-§f - m-Wv. hni-¸v, Zmlw, Bekyw, tamlw, ssaYp-\w Ch AánbpsS Awi-§ -fm-Ip-¶p. {]Nm-c-W w, hnte-J-\w, Øqem-Zn-I Ä, Dt·-j\ - n-ta-j -§Ä F¶nh hmbphnsâ Awi- § - f m- W v . Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w, tamlw `bw F¶nh BIm-i-¯nsâ Awi-§-fmIp-¶p. 6. i_vZk - v]Ài cq]-ck KÔmx ]rYn ho KpWmx i_v Z kv ] Ài cq]- c - k m-Ý m]mw KpWx i_vZ kv]Ài cq]m-Wmán KpWx i_vZk - v]Àtim]vXn hmbpw KpWu i_vZ GI BIm-i-ky. i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶nh ]rYznbpsS KpW-§-fm-Wv. i_vZw, kv]Àiw, ckw F¶nh Pe¯nsâ KpW-§-fm-W.v i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w F¶nh Aán-bpsS KpW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. i_vZhpw kv]Àihpw hmbphnsâ KpW-§Ä. i_vZw am{Xw BImi¯nsâ KpW-hpw.
7. kmXznI cmPk Xmak-e-£W - m\n {Xtbm KpWmx 8. Alnwkm kXy-a-kvtXb {_Ò-Nc - ym-]c - n-{Klmx At{Im[m Kpcp-ip-{iqjm iuNw kt´mj BÀP-hw. 9. Aam-\nXz aZw-`nXz amkvXn-IXz alnw-kXm GtX kÀth-Kp-Wm-tÚbmx kmXzn-Iky hnti-jX 10. Alw IÀ¯mkvay lwt`màm kvaylw hàm `nam-\-hm³ GtX KpWx cmP-kky t{]mNy-t´ -{_-Ò-hn-¯ssax
P
788
I 11. \n{Zm-etky taml cmKu-ssa-Yp\w Nucy-tah GtX KpWm-kvXm-a-kky t{]Nyt´ {_Ò-hm-Zn`nx
K
I-cW - § - Ä F¶n-hbpw tNÀ¶-XmWv Pm{K-¯v. kz]v\¯n \mev A´x-I-c-W§ - Ä hkn-¡p-¶p. kpjp-]vXm-hØ-bn tIhew Nn¯w am{Xw hkn-¡p-¶p. Xpco-b-¯n Poh³ am{Xta Dm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq. D·o-en-X\ - m-ao-en-X§-fpsS at[y ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Poh³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ at²y t£{X-Ú-s\¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
KpW-{Xbw F¶Xv kmXzn-Iw, cmP-kw, Xmakw Chbm-Wv. Alnw-k, AkvtX-bw, {_Ò-Nc - yw, A]-cn-{K-lw, At{Im[w, Kpcp-tk-h, iuNw, kt´m-jw, BÀÖ-hw, - s - sIÀ Aam-\n-Xzw, AZw-`n-Xzw, BkvXn-Iyw, Alnwk F¶nh 16. _p²nx IÀt½-{µnb {]mW-]© a-\km [nbm kmXzn-Isâ hnti-j-Kp-W-§-fm-Wv. Rm³ IÀ¯m-hm-sW¶p-apÅ A`n-am\w cmPk {]Ir-X- ¡m-cp-tS-Xm-sW¶v {_Òicocw k]vX Zi`nx kpkq£vaw enwK-ap-NytX hm-Zn-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. \n{Z, Be-kyw, tamlw, cmKw, ssaYp17. at\m _p²n-cl - ¦ - mcx Jm\nemán Pem\n `px \w, tamjWw F¶nh Xmak {]Ir-Xn-¡m-cp-tS-Xm-sW¶v GXmx {]Ir-Xb kvXzjvSu hnImcmx {_Ò-hm-Zn-IÄ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
tjmU-i m-] tc
12. DuÀt[z kmXzntIm at[y cmPtkm A[-kvXma k CXn, kXy-Úm\w kmXznIw [À½-Úm\w
18. t{im{Xw XzIv N£p jo Pnlzm-{LmWw ssNh-Xq-]-©aw ]mbp-]Øu Icu ]Zu hm¡v ssNh Ziao aXm
13. cmPkw Xnan-cmÔw Xma-k-an-Xn. kmXznIw D¯-a-am-sW¶pw cmPkw a[y-a-am-sW¶pw cmakw A[-a-am-sW¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. kXy-Úm\w kmXzn-Ihpw [À½-Úm\w cmP-khpw Xnan-cm-Ôkv Xmakhpw BsW¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
14. Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp-]vXn Xpco-ba - nXn NXpÀhn[mx AhØmx Úmt\ {µnb IÀt½{µn-bm´x IcW NXp-jvSbw NXpÀZ-i-Ic - -Wb - pàw Pm{K-Xv. A´x-Ic - -WN - X - p-jvSssb tch kwbpàx kz]v\x Nnss¯-II - c - Wm kpjp]vXnx tIhe Pohbpà tah Xpco-ba - n-Xn. 15. D·o-enX \nao-enX a[yØ Poh ]c-am-ß-t\mÀ at[y Pohmßm t£{XÚ CXn hnÚm-b-tX. Pm{K-Xv, kz]v\w, kpjp-]vXn, Xpcobw F¶o \mev Ah-Ø-Ifpw Úmt\-{µnbw, IÀt½-{µn-bw,X \mev A´x-
19. i_vZx kv]Àiw N cq]w N ctkm KÔkvX ssYh N {Xtbm hnwiXn tcXm-\n-X-Xzm\n {]Ir-Xm-\nXp 20. NXpÀ hnwi-Xnc hyàw {][m\w ]pcpjx ]cx CXyp-]\ - n-jXv Úmt\-{µn-b -§Ä, IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä, ]©-{]m-W§Ä, a\-Êv, _p²n F¶n-§s\ ]Xn-t\gv F®hpw kpkq£va-§-fmb enwK-amWv F¶v ]d-bp-s¸-Sp-¶p. a\- Êv, _p²n, Al-¦m-cw, BIm-iw, hmbp, Aán, Pew, ]rYzn F¶nh {]Ir-Xn-bpsS AjvS-b-hn-Im-c§ - -fm-Wv. t{im{Xw, Xz¡v, t\{Xw, Pnlzm, \mkn-I, Ch A©pw KpZw, D]-Øw, lkvX -]m-Z§ - Ä, hmWn Ch A©pw i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶o A©pw tNÀ¶v Ccp-]-¯n-aq¶v {]Ir Xn XXz-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶p. Ccp-]-¯n-\m-em-a-t¯-Xmb Ahyà-¯n\v hfsc {]m[m-\y-ap-v. ]pcp-j³ AXn\pw AXoX-\m-Wv. C§s\ imco-c-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v ]cy-hk - m-\n-¨p. imco-cn-tIm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
N
P
789
I 1
inh-k-¦-evt]m-]-\n-j¯v
1.
bÚm{KtXm ZpcaptZXn ssZhw XZp kp]vXky XssYthXn Zpcw Kaw tPymXntcIw Xt· inhk¦ev ] akvX p
2.
tb\ IÀ½mWv]tkm at\mjntWm btÚ Ir©´m hnZt[jp [ocmxbZ]qÀhw b£a´x {]Pm\mw Xt· a\x inh k¦ev] akvXp.
3.
4.
5.
6.
bXv {]Úm\pX tNXm [rXnÝ bPtPymXnc´carXw {]Pmkpx bkvam´ EtX In ©\ IÀ½ {InbtX Xt· a\x inhk¦ev]akvXp tbt\Zw `qXw `ph\w `hn jyXv ]cnKrloXartX\ kÀhw tb\ bÚkvXm btX k]vX tlmXm Xt· a\x inh k¦ev] akvXp bkvao¶rNx kmabÖpw jnbkvan³ {]XnjvTnXm cY\m `mhnhmcmx bkvanwÝn¯w kÀhtamXw {]Pm\mw Xt· a\x inhk¦ev] akvXp kpjmcYn izm\nh b·\jym t¶\obtX `oip`n ÀehmPn\ Ch lrXv{]XnjvTw bZPncw PhnjvTw XtXz a\x inhk¦ev]akvXp
K 3
1. `Khms\, bmsXmcp a\Êv DWÀ¶ncp¶mepw Dd§nbncp¶mepw Gsd Zqc¯n t]mIpIbpw kIe C{µnb §fnepw BImi¯n \£{XmZnIfpsS a[y¯n kqcy s\¶t]mse {]Imin¡pIbp sN¿p¶p. B R§fpsS a\Êns\ Ir]tbmsS ip` k¦ev]§fn tNÀ¯n W¡nbmepw. 2. `Khms\, bmtXmcp a\Ên\m tbmKnIfpw PvR m\tbmKnIfpw bÚw sN¿p¶ ap\nhc·mcpw ip`IÀ½ §Ä sN¿p¶p. A§s\bpff R§fpsS a\Êns\ ip` k¦ev]w tNÀ¶Xm¡n¯oÀ¡pI. 3. `Khms\, bmsXmcp a\Êv DbÀ¶ tImSnbnepff bYmÀ °Úm\¯n\v km[\`qXamWv. bmsXmcp kv acW iànbpàamWv, bmsXm¶v Zo]w t]mse {]IminXam Ip¶p,hnhn[]ZmÀ°§fmbn ]cnWan¡ p¶p, B R§fpsS a\Êns\inhk¦ev]h¯m¡pI. 4. bmsXmcp a\Êv `qX`hnjy hÀ¯am\§fpsS Úm\w IeÀ¶XmWv. bmsXm¶v bmÚnI{_Òs¯t¸mse icoc¯n \nesImv FÃm C{µnb§sfs¡mpw Bßmhn\m Cu icocbÚs¯ Pzen¸n¡p¶p. A§s\bpff a\Êns\ ip`k¦ev]wIeÀ¶Xm¡pI. 5. `Khms\, bmsXmcp a\Êv EIv bPpxka§fpsS a[y ¯n Ahsb kvarXn ]Y¯nse¯n¨p sImv cY ¯nsâ N{I§fn Bct¡mse¶t]mse \nesIm ffp¶p, AXns\ A§v ip`k¦ev]w tNÀ¶Xm¡pI. 5. hnZKv[ \mb tXcmfn _ehpw thKhpapff IpXn IcIsf \nb{´n¡p¶p, AtX {]Imc¯n bmsXmcp a\Êv Nn´mioecmb a\pjycpsSbpw hnZzm·mcpsSbpw amÀ¤w Im«p¶p, bmsXm¶v lrZb¯n \nesImffp¶p, hmÀ²Iyadnbm¯XmIp¶p. iàn imenbmIp¶p, B a\Êns\ ip`k¦ev]bpàam¡ns¨bvXmepw inhk¦evt]m\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
Q N
P
790
I 1
ipI-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v
im´n-]mTw Hmw kl \mh-hXp kl \u `p\àp klhocyw Ic-hm-hssl tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-akvXp am hnZzm-jm-hssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
3
b{Xo a{´w D]-tZ-in-¡m-\pÅ kabw ASp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§v PKZv Kpcp-hm-WtÃm? AXn-\m {_Ò-s¯-¸-änbpw ]c-amß XXz-s¯- ¸-änbpw D]-tZ-in-¡-Ww.
4.
Hmw ]c-{_Òw \s½ cp t]tcbpw c£n-¡-s«. AXv \s½ cp t]tcbpw ]cn-]m-en- ¡-s«. \mw cp t]cpw Hcpan¨v Ign-hp-IÄ t\S-s«. R§-fpsS A[ym-b\w tXtPm-a-bam-Is - «. \mw ]c-k] v cw hntZzjw ]peÀ¯m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. AYmtXm cl-tkym-]-\n-jZw hymJym-kymtam tZhÀjtbm {_ÒmWw kw]qPy {]Wn-]-Xy-]-{]ÑpÀ`-K -h-¶-kvamIw cl-tkym-]-\n-jZw {_qloXn tkm f A{_hoXvþ ]pcm thymtkm alm-tXPm I kÀthZ Xt]m-\n[nx I {]Wn-]Xy inhw kmw_w I IrXm-RvP-en-cp-hmN l II
K
Cuizcx DhmN:atbm-]-Zntã ssIhtey I km£mXv {_ÒWn imiz-tX, I hnlmb ]pt{Xm \nÀth-ZmXv I {]Imiw bmkyXn kzbw II
inh³ ]dªp: km£mXv k\m-X-\-amb {_Ò-s¯¸än A§- bpsS ]p{X\v D]- tZiw sImSp- ¯m Ah³ kÀhkzhpw Dt]-£n¨v sshcmKyw kzoI-cn¨v kzbw {]Imi cq]¯n \ne-sIm-Åpw.
5.
{ioth-Z-hymk DhmN: bYm XYm hm `hXp I lyp]m-\ -b-\-IÀaWn I D]-Zntã aa kptX I {_ÒWn XzXv {]km-ZXx
hopw cl- tkym-]-\n-j-¯n-s\- ¸än ]d- bp-¶p. Hcn- ¡Â 6. kÀhtÚm `hXp £n{]w I tZhÀjn-amÀ {_Òm-hns\ ]qPn¨v \a-kI v -cn¨ tijw At±aa ]pt{Xm atl-izc I l-t¯mSp ]d-ªp. ""`K-hm-t\, R§Ä¡v KqV-amb D]-\nXh {]km-Z-k-¼t¶m I j-¯Xzw D]-tZ-in¨p X¶mepw'' AXp-tI«v {_Òmhv ]dªp.'' aps¼m-cn-¡Â kÀh-th-Z-Ú\pw alm-tX-P-kznbpw et`-·pànw NXpÀhn[mw II Xt]m-\n-jT v -\p-amb thZ-hym-k³ ]mÀhXo kta-X-\mb `KthZ-hym-k³ ]dªp: F´p-am-bn-s¡m-Å-s«. Cu hm³ inhs\ \a-kvI- cn¨v sXmgpXv At±- l- t¯mSp ]d-ªp. btÚm-]-\-ho-X-k-a-b¯v A§-bn \n¶pw {_Ò-Úm2. {io thZ-hymk DhmNxþ t\m-]-tZiw kzoI-cn¨v Ah³ hfsc thKw kÀh-Ú-\mbn-¯ o-c p-I bpw A§-b psS A\p-{K-l -¯ m Ah\v tZh-tZh alm {]mÚ- I NXpÀhn-[- tam£w e`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-s«. ]mi-tÑ-ZZ- rV {hX I
ipIky ta X\q-Pky I thZ-kw-kvImc IÀ½Wn I 3.
N
{_tÒm-]-tZi Imteym f ban-Zm\ow kap-]-ØnXx II {_tÒm-]-tZix IÀ¯hyx `h-XmZy PK-ZvKptcm I
{io thZ-hym-k³ ]dªp: "tZh tZh alm-tZh alm{]m-Ú , Pohsâ {]]© ]miw hntÑ-Zn-¡p¶ alm-{]-t`m, Fsâ ]p{X- \mb ipIsâ thZm-[ym-b\w Bcw- `n-¡p-t¼mÄ A\p-jvTn-t¡ btÚm-]-ho-X-IÀ½-¯n {]W-h-Km-
7.
XXv {ipXzm hymk hN\w I kÀh-tZ-hÀjn kwkZn I D]-tZãpw ØnXx iw`px I kmwt_m Znhym kt\ apZm
hymksâ B hm¡p tI«v `K-hm³ i¦-c³ {]k-¶\mbn ]mÀh-Xn-bp-sam¯p tZhÀjn-am-cpsS k`-bn D]tZiw sImSp-¡m-\mbn Hcp Znhy-]o-T-¯n Ccp-¶p.
8.
IrX-IrXyx ipI-kvX{X I kam-KXy kp`-àn-am³ I XkvamXv kp{]-Whw e_v[zm I ]p\-cnXy {_hoXv inhw II
P
791
I
IrX-Ir-Xy\pw `àn- am- \p-amb ipI³ `K- hm³ inhs\ 16. \a-kI v c - n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw {]W-h-in£ kzoI-cn¨v ]d-ªp.
9.
{io ipI Dhm-Nþ tZhm-Zn-tZh kÀhÚ I k¨n-Zm-\-µ-e-£W I Dam-c-aW `qtXi I {]koZ Icp-Wm-\nt[ II
cl-tkym-]-\n-jZv {_Ò I [ymXw tb\ hn]-ÝnXm I XoÀss°x ass{´-{ ip-ssXÀP-ss]yþ kvXky Inw ]pWy-tl-Xp`nx
K
17. hmIymÀ°ky hnNm-tcW I bZm-]vt\m-Xn-i-c-ÑXw I GI-hm-c-P-t ]-s s\h I tZh-tZ-h, kÀh- Ú k¨n- Zm- \- µ-e-£- W, Da- ]-tX, `qtXEjym-Zn-[ym-\-XÝ bXv II i, Icp-Wm-\nt[ A§p F¶n {]km-Zn-¨m-epw.
{io ]c-a-in-h³ ]dªp:þ Úm\ \n[n-bmb ipI-tZh, A§v bYmÀ°-¯n _p²n-am-\m-Wv, thZ-§-fpsS clky-a-bhpw ÚmX-hy-hp-amb hnj-b-§-sf-¸-än-bm-WtÃm tNmZnN-¨-Xv. AXn- \m A§¡v cl- tkym-]- \n-j¯v F¶p t]cpÅ Cu \nKqV XXzw jUw-K-\ymk klnXw D]-tZin¡mw. CXnsâ Úm\w t\Sn-bm tam£w kn²n-¡p-sa¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. AwK-lo-\§ - -fmb hmIy-§Ä Kpcp 11. t{imXp anNvOman XtXz\ I D]t Zi n¡ m³ ]mSnà . FÃm almhm-Iy-§-sfbpw jUw-KjUw-Km\n bYm-{Iaw I k- lnXw Xs¶ D]- tZ-in- t¡--Xp- v. NXpÀth-Z-§-fnepw D]hà-hym\n cl-kym\n I \n-j-Z`v mKw kÀh-t{i-jvT-am-sW-¶Xp t]mse FÃm D]-\nIr]-bmZy Zminh II j-¯p-I-fnepw sh¨v Cu cl-tkym-]-\n-j¯v t{ijvT-am-W.v - \v {]W-hm-ß-kz-cq-]s - ¯-¸-änbpw AXnepw AXo-X-ambn Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ ]T-\m-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¨h ]pWy¯ n\v ImcW a mb XoÀ°k \ v m\ tam thZmZ n] mT tam ØnXn sN¿p¶ ]c-{_-Òs - ¯-¸-änbpw A§v D]-tZ-in-¨p. F¶m F\n¡v XXz-akn XpS-§n-b-hm-Iy-§sf jUw-\- P]m-Zn-Itfm H¶pw Bh-iy-an-Ã. \qdp hÀjw alm-hm-Iy-§\ym-k- {Ia klnXw tIÄ¡m³ Bi- bp-Å-Xn-\m F¶n sf-¸än hnNn-´s\ sNbvXm In«p¶ ^ew hmIy-§-fpsS Zb-hp- mbn AXn-c- l-ky-§- fmb B alm-hm-Iy-§sf hni- D]-Úm-Xm-¡-fmb Ejn-amsc kvacn-¨-Xp-sImpw Nn´- \mZn-IÄ sImpw Hcp XhW P]n-¨m e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-W.v Z-ambn D]-tZ-in¨p X¶m-epw.
10. D]-Znãw ]cw-{_Ò I {]W-hm-´ÀKXw ]cw I X¯z-a-k ym-Zn-hm-I ym\mw I {]Úm-Zo\mw hnti-jXx II
12. {io kZm-inh DhmNx-þ km[p km[p alm {]mÚ I ipI, Úm\ \nt[ apt\ I {]ãhyw Xp Xzbm ]rãw I clkyw thZ-KÀ`nXw II 13. cl-tkym-]-\n-j-¶mav\m I kj-Uw-Kan tlmNytX I bky hnÚm-\-am-t{XW I tam£w km£m¶ kwibx II 14. AwK-lo-\m-\n-hm-Iym\n I KpcpÀt\m-]-Zn-tiXv ]p\x I kj-Uw-Km-\yp-]-Znti I alm-hm-Iym-\ n-Ir-Õ\v ix II 15. NXpÀWm-a]n thZm\mw I btYm-]-\n-j{Zx incx I Cbw cl-tkym-]-\nj I ¯tYm-]-\n-jZmw incx II
N
Hmw Aky-{io-a-lm-hm-Iy-a-lm-a-{´ky lwk Ejnx, Ahyà Kmb{Xn Oµx, ]ca lwtkm tZhXm-lw. _oPw. kx iànx. tkmlw, Ioe-Iw, aa ]c-a-lwk {]oXyÀt° Pt] hn\n-tbmKx, kXyw Úm\-a-\´w {_Ò, AwKp-jvTm`ymw \ax, \nXym \tµ {_Ò XÀÖ-\o`ymw kzmlm \nXym-\µ - -abw {_Mva-a-[ym-am`ymw hj-Sv, tbm ssh `qam A\m-anIm`ymw lpw, tbm ssh `qam-[n-]Xnx I\n-jvTn-Im`ymw huj-S v, GI-ta-h m-Zzn-X obw {_Ò Ic-X -e -I -c -] rjvTm`ymw ^Sv, kXyw Úm\-a-\´w {_Ò-lr-Z-bmb \ax, \nXym-\tµm {_Ò inctk kzmlm \nXym-\µ-abw {_Ò inJmssb hj-Sv, tbm ssh `qam IhNmb lpw, tbm ssh `qXm-[n-] Xnx t\{X-{X-bmb hujSv GI-ta-hm-Zzn-Xobw {_Ò Akv{Xmb ^Sv, `qÀ`p-h-kz-tcm-anXn ZnKv_Ôx
[ym\w \nXym-\µw ]c-a-kp-JZw tIhew Úm\-aqÀ¯nw I Zzmµzm-XoXw KK\ kZriw XXz-a-kym-Zn-e£yw I
P
792
I
1. 2. 3. 4.
GIw \nXyw hna-e-a-New kÀh[o km£ym-`qXw I `mh-XoXw {XnKpW clnXw kZvKpcpw Xw \aman II AY alm-hm-Iym\n NXzmcn bYmþ Hmw {]Úm\w {_Ò Hmw Alw {_Òm-kvan. Hmw X¯z-a-kn. Hmw Ab-amßm {_Ò.
XXz-a-ko-Xy-t`-Z-hm-N-I-anZw tb P]´n tX inhkm-bq-Py-ap-àn-`mtPm `h-´n, XXv ]Z-alm a{´ky ]c-a-l wkx Ejnx Ahy-à -Km-b {Xn Oµx, ]c-alwtkm tZh-Xm, lw _oPw, kx iànx, tkm f lyw Ioe-Iw, aa kmbq-Py-ap-àyÀt° Pt]-hn-\ntbmKx, XXv ]pcp-jmb AwKp-jvTm`ymw \ax, Cuim\mb XÀP-\o`ymw kzmlm AtLm-cmb a[y-am`ymw hjSv ktZym-Pm-Xmb A\m-an-Im`ymw lqw, hma-tZhmb I\n-jvTn-Xm`ymw huj-Sv, XXv]p-cpjx im\mtLmc ktZym-Pm-Xh - m-a-tZ-tht`ymx \ax, Ic-X-e-Ic ]rjvTm`ymw ^Sv Ghw lrZ-bm-Zn-\ymkx `qÀ`q-hkp-h-tcmw-anXn ZnKv_Ôx
K
iàn, ]©mßm Ioe- Iw, Poh- {_-ssÒ-IymÀt° Pt] hn\ntbmKx ]rYn-hr-_-Zz-Wp-Imb AwKp-ãm`ymw \ax A_vZzWp-Xmb XÀP-\o`ymw kmlm, tXtPm_vZz WImb a[yam`ymw hjSv hmbp- _vZz-Wp- Imb A\m- an-Im`ymw lpw, BImKv_vZz-Wp-Imb A\m-an-Im`ymw hujSv ]rYn-hr-]tv X-tPm-hmbv]m- Imi _vZrWp- tI`yx Ic- X-e-I-c- ]r- jvTm`ymw ^Sv, `qÀ`qh kph-tcm-anXn ZnKv_Ôx,
[ym\w Pothm {_tÒXn hmIymÀ°w I bmh-ZkvXn a\xØnXn I sFIyw XXzw etb IpÀh³ I [ymtb-Zkn ]Zw kZm I Ghw alm-hm-Iy-jUw Km\yp-àm\n \mep alm- hm-Iy- §Ä {]tXyIw A\p-kva-cn- ¡m³ BSNm-cy³ \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p.
1. 2. 3.
[ym\w Úm\w tÚbw Úm\-K-aym-Z-XoXw I ip²w _p²w apà-a-]y-hybw N I kXyw Úm\w k¨n-Zm-\µ cq]w I [ymtb tZhw X·tlm {`mam\w I Xzw ]c-a-lm-a-{´ky hnjvWpÀ-E-jn, Kmb{Xn Otµm, ]c-am-ßm-tZ-h-Xm, sFw_o-Pw, ¢ow iànx, ku Ioe-Iw, aa apàyÀt° Pt] hn\n-tbmKx, hmkp-tZ-hmb AwKq-jvTm`ymw \ax, k¦Àj-Wmb XÀÖ-\o`ymw kzmlm, {]Xyp-av\mb a[y-am-`ymw-hj-Sv, A\n-cp-²mb A\m-an-Im`ymw lpw, hmkp-t Zhmb I \njv T n- I m`ymw huj - S v , hmkp- t Zh k¦ÀjtW {]Xyp-av\m-\n-cp-t²`yx `pÀ`ph kztcmanXn ZnKv_Ôx,
[ym\w PohXzw kÀh-`q-Xm\mw I kÀh-{Xm-JÞ hn{Klw I Nn¯m-l-¦m-c-b-´ mcw I PohmJyw Xzw ]Zw `tP II Akn ]Z-a-lm-a-{´ky a\x Ejnx, Kmb{Xo Oµx, AÀ²- \m- co-iztcm tZh- Xm, Ahy-àm-ZnÀU-_o- Pw, \rknwlx
N
4.
Hmw {]Úm\w {_Ò (sF-X -tc-tbm-]-\n-j-¯ v) Alw {_Òmkvan (_r-l-Z m-c-W y-tIm-]-\ n-j-¯v) Hmw XXz-akn (Om-tµm-tKym-]-\n-j-¯ v) Ab-amßm {_Ò (am-Þp-tIym- ]-\n-j -¯ v)
H¶m-as¯ alm-hm-Iy-¯nsâ A\p-kva-cWw kmbqPy-{]-Zm-b-I-am-sW¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
AY cl- tkym- ] - \ n- j - Zzn- ` m- Ktim hmIymÀ°tÇmImx t{]mNy-t´þ tbt\-t£X irtWm-XoZw I Pn{LXn hymI-tcmXn N I kmZz-kmZp hnPm-\mXn I XXv {]Úm\ apZo-cnXw II NXp-½p-tJ-{µ-tZ-thjp a\p-j ym-iz-K-hm-Znjp ssNX-\y-taIw {_Òm-XZv {]Úm\w {_Ò-a-¿]n ]ns¶ cl-tkym-]-\n-j-¯nsâ hn`m-K-a-\p-k-cn¨v almhm-Iy-§-fpsS Adv°hpw [ymtÇm-I-§fpw ]d-bp-¶p. PohnIÄ GXp aptJ-\- bmtWm ImWp-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw aW¸n-¡p-Ibpw kzmZpw ZpkzmZpw Adn-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv AXv {]Úm-\-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {_Òmhv C{µ³ tZh-·mÀ a\p- jyÀ IpXnc ]ip apX-emb arK-§Ä F¶n- h-bnepw aäp kI-e-Po-hn-I-fnepw Htc Hcp ssNX-\y-kz-cq-]-amb {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv ØnXn sN¿p-¶-Xv. B {]Úm\w þ {_Ò F¶nepw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
P
793
I 18. ]cn-]qÀ® ]cm-ßm-kvan³ I tZtl hnZym[n ImcnWn I _pt² km£n Xbm ØnXzm I Øqc-¶-l-ao-Xn-cytX II 19. kzXx ]qÀ®x ]cm-ßm{X I _AÒ i_vtZ\ hÀ®nXx I Akv ao-s sXy-I y-]-cm-aÀiþ kvtX\ {_Ò `hm-aylw Cu a\pjy icocw Xs¶-bm-Wv, {_Ò-hn-Zym- {]m-]vXn¡v A[n-Im-cn. AXn km£n cq]-¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ ]cam- ßmhp Xs¶- bmWv _p²n-kv^p-c- W-ap-m-Ip-t¼mÄ ""Rm³ F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]cn-]qÀ®-amb ]c-am-ßmhp Xs¶- bmWv ChnsS {_Ò F¶v ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
20. GI Ghm-Zzn-Xob k ¶ma cq]-hn-hÀPnXw I krtãx ]pcm-[p-\m-]yky I XmZràzw XZn-Xo-cytX
24. hmNyw e£y-anXn Zzn[mÀ° kcWnx
K
hem-Nyky ln Xzw]tZ I hmNyw `uXn-I-an-{µn-bm-Zn-c-]n-b-ãyw XzaÀ°mÝ kx I hmNyw XXv]-Zao iXm-Ir-X-a-XnÀe`yw Xpk-¨nXv kpJmþ \µ {_Ò XZÀ° Gj N Xtbm-sscIyw XzkoZw ]Zw II 25. XzanXn XZnXn Imtcy ImctW kXyp-]m[u I ZznX-b-an-X-c-ssYIw k¨n-Zm-\-µc - q]w I D`-b-h-N\ - -tlXp tZim-Imeu N lnXzm I PKXn `hXn tkm f bw tZh-Zt¯m bssYIx 26. Imtcym-]m-[n-cbw Pohx I Imc-tWm-]m-[n-co-izc I Imcy-Im-c-WXmw lnXzm I ]qÀ®-t_mt[m f h injytX II
alm-hm-Iy-¯nsâ AÀ° Úm\-¯n \n¶v hmNys¯bpw AÀ°-s¯bpw A\p-k-cn-¡-Ww. hmNy-a-\p-kcn¨v C{µn-bm-Zn-IÄ "Xzw' F¶-Xnsâ hmNy-am-Wv. F¶m C{µn-b§ - Ä¡pw AXo-X-amb hnip² ssNX\yw Xs¶bmWv e£ymÀ°w. C§s\ AXv F¶ hmNyw kÀh- Úmß- IXzw Cuiz-cXzw F¶o KpW-ssh-in-ãy-§-tfmSp IqSnb 22. Zriy-am-\ky kÀhky I ]c-am-ßmhpw e`ymÀ°w k¨n-Zm-\-µ-a-b-amb {_Ò-hp-am-IpPK- Xk - vX -Xz-ao-cytX I ¶p. AXp-sImv ChnsS "Akn' F¶ ]Z-¯m cp ]Z{_Ò i_vtZ\ XXv {_Ò I §-fp-sSbpw e£ymÀ°w aptJ\ Pohm-ß-]-c- am-ßm-¡-fpsS kz{]-Im-imß cq]Iw GIo-`m- hs¯ {]Xn-]m-Z n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Imcy-Im-c-W-§-fmb krãn¡p ap¼v ssZzX-`m-h\bnÃm¯ \ma-cq-]-c-ln-X- D]m-[n-IÄsImp Xs¶ "Xzw' "XXv' F¶nh X½n t`Z-aphp-amb Hcp k¯ Dm-bn-cp-¶p. B {_Òw XXv F¶ ]Z- v. D]m[n cln-X-am-bm cpw Htc k¨n-Zm-\µw Xs¶. ¯m {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸-«p. Xzw F¶ ]Z-¯m ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn- {]]-©-¯nepw AXp Xs¶-bm- Wv. AXn \n¶v "CXv', "AXv' ¡p- ¶Xv D]-tZiw tIÄ¡p¶ injysâ C{µn-bm-Xo-X-sa¶p F¶-`mhw \o¡n-bm A´-c-c-ln-X- amb H¶p-Xs¶ AhtXm¶p¶ icocw Xs¶. Akn F¶ ]Zw sImv Poh- ti-jn-¡p-¶p. Cu Poh³ Imtcym-]m-[n-bp-àhpw {_Òw sâbpw {_Ò-¯n-sâbpw GIXzw tZymXn-¡p-¶p. Imc-tWm-]m[n kln-X-hpw BIp-¶p. Cu Imcy-Im-c-tWm]m-[n-Isf ]cn- Xy- Pn-¨m Úm\-kz-cq]w Ah- ti- jn-¡p-¶p. 23. A\m-ß-Zr-tã-c-hn-th-I-\ n{Zm
21. t{imXpÀtZ-tl-{µn-bm-XoXw I hkvXz{X Xzw ]tZ-cnXw I GIXm {KmlytX f koXn XssZ-Iy-a-\ p-`q-b Xmw
alw aa kz]v\-KXnw KtXm f lw I kzcq-]-kqtcym f `ypZntX kv^ptSmtàx I KptcmÀ½-lm-hm-Iy-]ssZx{]_pt²x II
27. {ihWw Xp Kptcmx ]qÀhw I a\\w XZ-\-´cw I \nZn-[ym-k -\-an-tXy-XXv I
]qÀ®-t_m-[ky ImcWw II A\m-ß- hk - X v p-hn Bß-_p²n Dm-b-Xp-\n-an¯w Rm³ AÚm-\m-Ô- Im-c-¯n ]Xn¨v Rms\¶pw Ftâ- 28. A\y-hnZym ]cn-Úm\ I sX-¶p-apÅ tamlm-ßI ØnXn-bn F¯n-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡pahiyw \izcw `thXv I ¶p. Kpcp-tZ-h\ - n \n¶pw F\n¡p e`n¨ alm-hm-tIym-]{_Ò-hnZym ]cn-Úm\w I tZ-i-¯m Bß kzcq-]-am-Ip¶ kqcysâ BhnÀ`m-h¯m Fsâ Dd-¡-¯n\v `wKw h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. {_Ò-{]m]vXn Icw kvarXw II
N
P
794
I 29.
alm-h m-Iym-\p-]-Zn-tiXv I kj-Uw-Km\n tZinIx I tIhew \ln hmIym\n I {_ÒtWm hN\w bYm II
Kpcp apJ-¯n \n¶ BZyw tIÄ¡Ww tI«-Xn-\ptijw a\\w sN¿-W w. ]ns¶ \nZn-[ ymkw thWw F¶m am{Xta Úm\w ]qÀ®-am-hp-I-bp-Åq. F{X-am{Xw \Ã-Xp-t]mse A`y-kn-¨mepw aäp hn-Zy-I-fn \n¶p e`n¡p¶ Úm\w XoÀ¨-bmbpw \iz-c-am-Wv. F¶m {_Òhn-Zym-]-cn-Úm-\w-Øn-chpw {_Ò {]m]vXn Ic-hp-am-Ip-¶p. BNm-cy³ injy\v alm-Im-hy-§Ä D]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-sImv am{X-ambnà F¶v {_Òmhv A\p-im-kn-¨n-cn¡p-¶p.
30. Gh-apàzm ap\n-t{ijvTx I cl-tkym-]-\n-jXv ipIx abm ]n{Xm-\p-\o-tX\ I hymtk\ {_Ò-hm-Zn\m II 31. XtXm {_tÒm-]-Znãw ssh I k¨n-Zm-\µ e£Ww I Poh-·pàx kZm [ym-b³ I XXkvXzw hnl-cn-jykn II 32. tbm thZmZu kzcx t{]mtàm I thZmt´ N {]Xn-jvTnXx Xky I {]Ir-Xn-eo-\ ky I bx ]cx k atl-izcx II ]c-ta-iz-c³ ]dªp: ""ipI-tZ-hm, A§-bpsS ]nXmhmb thZ-hym-k³ {_Ò-Pm-Rm-\n-bm-Wv. At±-l-¯n {]oX- \mbn Rm³ A§¡v Cu cl-tkym-]-\n-j¯v D]-tZin¨p Xcp-¶p. CXn hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq]-amb {_Òw Xs¶. A§v {_Òs¯ \nXyhpw [ym\n¨v Poh-·p-à-\m-Ip-I. thZm-cw-`-¯n D¨-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw thZm-´- ¯n {]Xn-jT v n-X-hp-amb Hmw Imc kzcw AXnsâ {]Ir-Xn-bn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¨-Xn\p tijw AXn\p AXoX-\m-bn-«p-Å-h-\mWv km£m ]cm-]-c³.
33. D]-Znãx inth-t\Xn I PK-¯-·-bXmw KXx
D°mb {]Wn-]-tXyiw I Xymàm-tij ]cn-{Klx II 34. ]c-{_-Ò-]-tbm-cmiu I ¹h-¶nh bbu XZm I {]{h-P´w Xam-temIy I IrjvW-ssZz-]m-bt\m ap\nx II
K
35. A\p {hP-¶m-Pp-lmh I ]p{X-hn- tÇ-j-Im-Xcx I {]Xn-t\-Zp-kvXZm kÀth I PKXv Ømhc PwKamx II 36. XXv {ipXzm kI-em-Imcw I hymkx kXy-h-Xo-kpXx I ]pt{XW klnXx {]oXym I ]c-am-\-µ-ap-t]-bn-hm³ II {io ]cainhsâ Cu D]-tZiw tI«v ipI-tZ-h³ kakvX hnizm-k-¯nepw X·-b-\mbn Fgp-t¶äv `K-hms\ {]W-an¨v kÀh-]-cn-{K-l-§fpw ssIhn«p ]c-{_-Òmw- _p-[nbn \o´n-bX - p-t]mse B\-µa - -á-\mbn AhnsS \n¶pw ]pd-s¸-«p. AXp- Iv thZ-hym-k³ ]p{X hncl ZpxJnX-\mb ]p{Xsâ t]À hnfn¨v At±-ls¯ ]n´p-SÀ¶p. At¸mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ hnfn¡v D¯cw sImSp-¯Xv {]]-©-¯nse k¼qÀ® PU-tN-X\ ]ZmÀ°-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. AtXmsS Xsâ ]p{X³ k¼qÀ®-ambpw hniz-a-b-\m-sW¶p ImWpIbpw hymk\pw ipI-s\-t¸mse kt´m-j-t¯msS ]c-am\µw Bkz-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
37. tbm cl-tkym-]-\ n-j-Z-a-[otX KpÀh-\p-{K-l mÕÀh-] m] hn\nÀapàx km£mXv ssIh- e y-a iv\ ptX km£mXv ssIh-ey-a-i v\ ptX CXyp-] -\nj¯v Kpcp-hnsâ A\p-{K-l-¯m bmsXm-cmÄ Cu cltkym-]-\n-j¯v A[y-b\w sN¿pt¶m AbmÄ kÀh-]m-]hn-\n-½p-à-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶v ssIheyw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ipI-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q N
P
795
I
3 1 {iocm-a-]qÀh-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v Hmw `{Zw IÀt×`nx irW-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiyam-£ -ZnÀcy P{Xm Ønssc- c w- K- k vX p- ã phmw k kvX\q-`nÀhy-tia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr£-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hntiz-thZx kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£ym Acn-ã-t\an kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]X - nÀ Z[mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx tZh-·msc R§Ä ImXp- IÄ sImv \ÃpX ImWp- amdm-I-tW. kpZr-V-§-fmb AwK-§-fmepw ico-c¯ - mepw \n§sf kvXpXn¨p sImv tZh-·mÀ \n§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n«pÅ BbpÊp apgp-h\pw R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡-tW. almIoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-tW. kÀhÚ-\mb ]qjm-tZ-h³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-tW. A{]-Xntcm-[y-K-Xn-bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿tW. _rlkv]Xn R§Ä¡v \· sN¿- tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
H¶mw D]-\n-j¯v 1. Nn·-tb-k van³ alm-h njvW u PmtX Zi-ctY lcu ctLm Ipte-Jnew cmXn cmPtX tbm aloØnXx 2. k cma CXn temtIjp hnZzZv`nx {]I-So-IrXx hnZzZv`nx {]I-Sn-IrXx cm£km tb\ acWw bm´n tkz t{ZI-tXm-f-Yhm
K
sX¶v NneÀ ]d-bp-¶p. Bß-t¶m-¶- Xn-bm BcpsS _eamtWm `qan-bn {]kn-²-am-bXv AXv cma-s\¶v NneÀ ]dbp-¶p. cmlp N{µs\ {]`m-lo-\-\m-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse cm£k-·msc {]`m- lo- \-cm-¡n-b-Xn- \m At±lw cma- \m- bn. cmPym[n-Im-cn-I-fmb cmPm-¡-·mÀ¡v t{ijvT-amÀ¤w D]-tZ-in-¡pIbpw [ym\-\n-c-XÀ¡v sshcmKyw {]Zm\w sN¿p-Ibpw \maw sN¿p-¶-hsc Úm\-amÀ¤-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX- Xn-\m-emWv cmsa¶v t]À h¶-sX¶v NneÀ A`n-{]mb-s¸-«p. A\-´\pw \nXym-\-µ\pw NnZm-ßm-hp-amb bmsXmcp-h-\n tbmKn-IÄ can-¡p- ¶p. Ah-\mWv cma³. cma ]Zw sImv ]c-{_-Ò-amWv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
7. Nn·-bky ZznXo-bky \njvI-f-¦kym ico-cnWx D]m-kI - m\mw ImcymÀ°w {_ÒtWm cq]-I-ev]\m 8. cq]-Øm\m tZh-Xm\mw ]pwkv{Xyw-Km-kv{XmZn Iev]\m ZznN- X zmcn jU - ã m\mw Zi ZzmZi tjmUi 9. Aãm-Z-imjo IYnXm lkvXmx iwJm-Zn-Zn-cypXm kl-{km-´m-hØm Xmkmw hÀ®-hm-l\ Iev]\m 10. iàn-tk\m Iev]\m N {_Òm-tWyhw ln]©[ m Ie v ] n- X ky ico- c ky Xky tk\mZn Iev]\m
3. cma-c ma `pXzn JymX a`n cmtaW hm ]p\x cm£-km-·¯p cqt]W cmlpÀ½-\-kn-XPw bYm
11. {_Òm Zo\mw hmN-tImbw at{´m-f-\zÀ°mZn kwÚIm P]vXthym a{´n-Wm-ss\\m hn\m-tZhx {]ko-ZXn
4. {]`-lo\mw XYm IrXzm cmPymÀlWmw alo`r-Xmw [À½-amÀ¤w Ncn-t{XW Úm\-amÀ¤w N\maXx
12. {Inbm IÀt½Xn IÀ¯qWm aÀ°w at{´m-hZ- X yY a\- X mXv {XmW- \ m- · {´ kÀhm- N yky hmNIx
5. XYm-t[ym-t\\ sshcmLy ssaizcyw kzky]q-P -\ mXv XYm cmXyky cmamJy `phn kymZY XXzXx
13. tkm`-b -k ymky tZhky hn{Ktlm b{´-I ev]\m hn\m bt{´W tNXv ]qPm tZhXm \ {]koZXn
6. cat´ tbmKn-t\m-\t´ \nXy-\tµ NnZm-ß\n CXn cma ]tZ-\mku ]c-{_-Òm`n [obtX
Nn·-b\pw AZzn-Xo-b-\p-amb {_Òw tZh-c-ln-X\pw Awi-c-ln-X\pw AZzn-Xo-b\pw {]mIr-X\pw BsW-¦nepw Nn·-b\ - mb alm-hnjvWp cLp hwi-P-\mb Zi-c-Ya - - `à- ·m-cpsS B{Klw \nd-th-äm³ At±lw BImcw kzoIlm-cm- Pm-hnsâ ]p{X- \mbn P\n- ¨-t¸mÄ At±- l-¯nsâ t]Pv cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-am-ß-kz-cq-]-¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ tZhcma³ F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. hnZzm-·mÀ cma-i_vZw hymJym-\n-¨p- ·mÀ¡p am{X-amWv ]pcp-j³ kv{Xo AwKw Akv{Xw F¶o sImv C§s\ ]d-ªn-«p-v. `qan-bn Ignªv kÖ-\- cq]-§-fn k¦-ev]-ap-ÅXv `K-hmsâ kmIm-c-cq]w hyXy§-fpsS B{K-l§-sfbpw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw cmPm- kvX-§-fmb Ah-Xm-c-§-fn cv \mev Bdv F«v ]{´v hnsâ cq]-¯n tim`n-¡p-¶-h\ - p-amWv cma³. cm£-k- ]Xn-\mdv ]Xn- s\«v ssIIÄ Ds¶v hÀ®n- ¨n- cn-¡p-¶p. Ah·mÀ¡v Bcp apJm-´ncw acWw `hn¨p At±lw cma-\m- bn `K-hm³ iwJ-N-{Im-Zn-IÄ [cn-¨n-«p-v. F¶m hnizWv. A`n-cm-a-\m-b-Xp-sIm-mWv cma-s\¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶- cq]w [cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ At\Iw ssIIÄ tNcp-¶p. Cu FÃm-
N
P
796
I cq-]-§Ä¡v hn`n¶ \nd-§epw hN-\m-Zn-I-fp-ap-v. hn`n-¶i-àn-Ifpw Bbp-[-§fpw `K-hm-\p-v. A§s\ kqcy³ KW-]Xn ZpÀ¤ XpS-§nb cq]-§-fn hn-hn-[Iev]\ - -IÄ Dv. hr£m-Zn-P-U] - -ZmÀ°-§-fp-sSbpw {_Òmhp hscbpÅ tZh-X-I-fp-sSbpw hmNIw cma-a{´w Xs¶. a{´-Zo£-kzo-I-cn¨v th-hn[w km[-\-sN-bvXm `K-hXv {]kmZ-ap-m-Ip-¶p. A`o-ã-kn-²n-¡mbn km[-I-·mÀ a{´-Zo£ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. a\\w {XmW\pw Ch-bpsS KpW-hn-tijw tNÀ¶-Xm-Ib - m-emWv a{´w F¶ t]À kn²n-¨Xv kÀh A`n-t[-b-§-fp-sSbpw hmNIw a{´-am-W.v kv{Xo ]pcp-j-cq]-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ `K-hm\v hn{K-l-b{´w cNn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ImcWw b{´À¨\ IqSm-sX-bpÅ AÀ¨\ tZh-·m-cpsS {]oXn¡v ]cym-]X v -a-Ã.
cmw D]-\n-j¯v 1. tkmhÀ`qÀtPym-XnÀ½-tbm-\´ cq]n tkzss\ h `mktX Poh-tXz-t\-Ztamw bky krãn-ØnXn eb-k yN 2. Imc- W - t Xz\ Nn¨nàym cPx kXz Xtam KpssW bssYh hm _oPØx {]mIr-XÝ alm{Zpax 3. XssYh cma _oPØw PK-tZ-X-Np-cm-Ncw cYmcqVm \p¯-bky ià-b-kvXn{k GhN CXn 4. koX-c mau X·-bm-h{X ]qPyu PmX-\ym`ymw `ph-\ m\n Zznk]vX x ØnXm\n N {]l-X m-t\yh tbjp XtXm cmtam am \thm amb-bm-[ymXv PKXv {]mWm-bm-ß-t\-f kvs sa \ax kym¶-a -kvs sXIyw {]h-tZXv {]miv KpW-t\-Xn. kmIm-c-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ kzbw `px F¶v hnti-jn¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±lw kzbw BhnÀ`-hn-¡p-¶p. tPymXn·-b-\m-W-t±lw kmIm-c\pw A\-´-\p-am-W-t±-lw. tZi-Imem-Xo-X -\p-amWv ssNX-\y-i-àn-sImv {]mW-cq-]-¯ n FÃm tZl-Im-cn-I-fnepw hkn-¡p-¶p. kXzcPkvXtam KpW§-fm hnizw krãn¨v c£n¨v kwl-cn-¡p-¶-X-t±-l-am-W.v Cu {]]-©hpw HmwIm-c-amb amb-cq]w Xs¶ {_ÒmhnjvWp inh³ F¶o {XnaqÀ¯n-Ifpw krãn ØnXn kwlm-c-Im-cn-Wn-I-fmb iàn- Ifpw FÃmw cmasâ c Imc¯n A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. _oP-a-{´-¯n koXbmIp¶ {]Ir-Xnbpw cma-\m-Ip¶ ]pcp-j-\p-a-S-§p-¶p. FÃm temI hpw Cu cp-t]-cn \n¶pw Dm-bn. cma³ eoe-tbmsS kzbw a\p-jy-cq-]vX-Xn {]Xy£-am-b-XmWv hniz-{]m-W\pw hnizm-ßm-hp-amb cma\v \a-kvImcw C§\w \a-kvI-cn¨v KpW-§Ä¡pw ap¼v {]I-S-amb {_Ò-cq-]n-bmb cma-t\mSp IqSn Xm³ GIo-`-hn-¨p-sImv Rm³ cma-cq-]-bmb {_Ò Xs¶- bmWv F¶v D¨-cn-¡p-I.
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aq¶mw D]-\ n-j¯v
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1. kzÀ`q-c vtPym-XnÀ½-tbm-\´ cq]n tkzss\h `mktX Poh-tXz-t\-Ztamw bky krãn-ØnXn ebkyN 2. Imc- W - t Xz\ NnÑà ym cPx kXz Xtam KpssW bssYh hm _oPØx {]Ir-XÝ alm{Zpax 3. XssYh cma _oPØw PK-tZ-X-Np-cm-Ncw cYm cqVm \p¯-bkyp ià-b-kvXn{k GhN CXn 4. koXm-cmau X·-bm-h{X ]qPyu PmX-\ym`ymw `ph-\ m\n Zznk]vX x ØnXm\n N {]l-X m-t\yh tbjp XtXm cmtam am \thm amb-bm-[ymXv PKXv {]mWm-bm-ß-t\-f kvs sa \ax kym¶-a -kvs sXIyw {]h-tZXv {]miv KpW-t\Xn kmIm-c-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ kzbw `px F¶v hnti-jn¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±lw kzbw BhnÀ`-hn-¡p-¶p. tPymXn·-b-\m-W-t±lw kmIm-c\pw A\-´-\p-am-W-t±-lw. tZi-Imem-Xo-X -\p-amWv ssNX-\y-i-àn-sImv {]mW-cq-]-¯ n FÃm tZl-Im-cn-I-fnepw hkn-¡p-¶p. kXzcPkvXtam KpW§-fm hnizw krãn¨v c£n¨v kwl-cn-¡p-¶-X-t±-l-am-W.v Cu {]]-©hpw HmwIm-c-amb ambm-cq]w Xs¶ {_ÒhnjvWp inh³ F¶o {XnaqÀ¯n-Ifpw krãn ØnXn-kwlm-c-Im- cn-Wn-I-fmb iàn-Ifpw FÃmw cmasâ c Imc-¯n A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. _oP-a-{´-¯n koX-bm-Ip¶ {]IrXnbpw cma-\m-Ip¶ ]pcp-j-\p-a-S-§p-¶p. FÃm temIhpw Cu cp-t]-cn \n¶pw Dm-bn. cma³ eoe-tbmsS kzbw a\p-jy- cq- ]-¯n {]I-S-am-b-XmWv hniz- {]m-W\pw hnizm-ßmhp-amb cma\v \a-kvImcw C§s\ \a-kvIc - n¨v KpW§Ä¡pw ap¼v {]I-S-amb {_Ò-cq-]n-bmb cma-t\mSp IqSn Xm³ GIo-`- hn-¨p-s¡mv Rm³ cma- cq-]n-bmb {_Ò Xs¶bmWv F¶v D¨-cn-¡p-I.
aq¶mw D]-\ n-j¯v 1. Poh-hmNn \tam \ma Nmßm cmtaXn KobtX XZm-ßnIm bm NXpÀ°o XYm NmtbXn KobtX 2. at{´mbw hmNtIm cmtam hmNy kymtZymK GXtbm ^e-Z-ssÝh kÀthjmw km[-Im\mw \ kwibx 3. bYm \mao hmN-tI\ \mav\m-tbm`n aptJm-`thXv XYm Pohm-ßtIm at{´m a{´ntWm `thXv 4. _oP-iànw \ytk Zz£ hmatbm at[y-f-hn\m-`mayx kz hmRvOm hn\n-tbm-K-hm³ 5. kÀthjm tah a{´Wmw Gj km[m-c W {Iax A{X cmtam-f-\´ - -cq]x kvtXPkm hÓn\m kax
P
797
I 6.
kXz- \ p-j v W Kp hntizÝ Zán-t jm- am-ß Iw PKXv Dev]¶ koXbm `mXn N{µ-Ý-{µn-Ibm bYm 7. {]IrXym klnXx iymax ]oX-hmkm PSm-[cx Zzn`pPx IpÞ-eo-cXv\ ameo [otcm [\p-jv[cx 8. {]k-¶-h -Zt\m tPXm Lrj-ã I hn`q-j nXx {]IrXym ]c-ta-izcym PK-tZym-\ym-¦n-Xmw-K-`qXv 9. tlam-`bm Zzn`p-Pbm kÀhmew IrXbm NnXm Çnãx Iae [mcnWym ]pãx tImk-e-Pm-ßPx
Bßmhv cma³ aptJ-\-bmWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv \ax F¶Xv Poh-hm-NI - -am-Ip-¶p. cma-t\mSv tNÀ¶n-cn¡p-¶-Xn-\m Poh-sâbpw Bßm-hn-sâbpw GI-`mhw hyà- am- ¡n-bn-cn-¡p- ¶p. cmam-b- \ax F¶ a{´-¯m cma³ Xs¶ hmNyw cn-sâbpw kt½-f-\-¯m kIe D]m-kI-·mÀ¡pw CÑn-X-amb ^ew kn²n-¡p-¶p. Hcmsf t]cp ]d-ªp- hn- fn- ¨m AbmÄ ASp¯p hcp-atÃm AXp-t]mse _oP-a-{´-amb cma³ F¶p-¨c - n-¨m cma\pw km[-Isâ ap¶n {]Xy-£o-`-hn-¡p-¶p. _oPs¯ Z£n-W-kvX-\¯nepw iànsb hma kvX\-¯nepw Ime-Is¯ lrZ-b-a[y-¯nepw \ykn¨v Ima\ e`n-¡p-hm³ hn\n-tbmKw sN¿pI. [ym\n- ¡p- t¼mÄ Zi-c-Y- ]p-{X-\mb {ioc-am-\n A\- ´\pw Ahn-\m-in-bp-amb Cuiz-c³ F¶ `mh\ thWw At±ls¯ tXtPm-a-b-amb Aán-t]mse Icp-X- Ww. kuay-Im´n-tbmsS koX-k-ta-X-\m-bn- cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Aáo-tjm-am-ß- Iamb hniz- ¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p. N{µ³ N{µn-I- tbm-sSm¯v Gsd tim`n-¡p-¶-X p-t]mse koX- k-ln-X-\mbn cma³ AXy´w tim`-tN-cp-¶p. Xsâ Blzm- Zn- \o- i-àn- bmb koXsbm¯v cma³ tim`n-¡p-¶p. At±lw iyma-f\pw ]oXmw_-c-[m-cnbpw PSm-[m-cnbpw IÀ®-§-en IpÞ-ehpw Igp¯n cXv\-am-ebpw AWn-ª-h-\p-am-Wv. Zzn`p-P-\m-Wv. [oc\pw {]k-¶-ap-J-\p-am-Wv. [\À[-c-\mb At±lw bp²hn-P-bn-bm-W.v Assãy-iz-cy-kn²n tNÀ¶-h-\mWv he-Xp-`mK¯v e£va-W³ [\pÀ_m- W-[m-cn- bmbn \n¡p- ¶p. koXmtZ-hn-bn kÀhm-e-¦m-c-`q-jn-Xbpw ssIbn Xma-c-¸q-hpambn hncm-Pn-¡p-¶p.
\memw D]-\n-j¯v 1. XssYh Xky a{´ky bky-W pÝ kztM ´bm Ghw {XntIm-W -c q-] wky ¯w tZhm tb kam-b bpx 2. {ipXnw N{IpÝ PKXx ]Xnw Iev ] - X cu ØnXw Ima-cq-]mb cmamb \tam ambm-a-bmb N 3. \tam thZm-Zn-cq-]mb Hm¦m-cmb \tam \ax cam[-cmb cmamb {iocm-am-bm-ß-aqÀ¯tb 4. Pm\Io tZl `qjmb ct£m-L v\mb ip`mKnt\ `{Zm-b-c-Lp-ho-cmb Zim-kym-´-I-cq-]ntW
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5.
cma-`{Z atl-izmk cLp-hoc \rt]m-¯a
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cmam-b-\ax F¶ a{´w {XntIm-Wm-ß- I-am-sW¶v k¦ev]w. Hcn-¡Â tZh-·mÀ {iocm-as\ ImWm³ t]mbn. B L«-¯n At±lw Iev] hr£- ¨p-h-«n Ccn-¡p-I-bm-bncp-¶p. tZh-·mÀ At±-ls¯ kvXpXn-¨p. Ima- cq-]\pw ambma-b\pw Bb cma\v \a-kI v m-cw. thZm´ thZy\pw Hm¦m-ckz-cq-]\pw Pm\-Io-\m-Y\pw cmh-Wm-´- I\pw \rt]m-¯- a-\pamb cma\v \a-kI v m-cw.
A©mw D]-\ n-j¯v 1. t`mZ-i m-ky-´-Im-kvaI c£mw tZln {inbw NtX 2. Xzssa-izcyw Zm]-bmY k{k-Xym-iz-cn-am-c Ww IpÀhn-Xn-kvXpXy tZhmZy kvtX\ kmÀ²w kpJw ØnXm 3. kv X ph- t Xyhw ln Ejbx kv X Zm cmhW Akpcx cma-]Xv\nw h\m-`ymwb kz\nÀhr-XyÀ°am-ZtZ 4. k cmhW CXn JymtXm bZ[m cmam¨ cmhW XZv hymtP- \ - £ nXpw koXmw cmtam e£v a W Gh N 5. hntN-cX - p-kvXZm `qau tZhnw kwZr-iy-Nm-kpcw lXzm I_Ôw i_co KXzm Xkym-Ú-bm-XY 6. ]qPntXm hmbp ]pt{XW `tà\ N I]o-izcw Blqb imkvXmw kÀh amZy´w cma-e-£vaWu 7. kXp-c mta i¦nXx kk {]Xy-bmÀ°w NZpµpt` hn{Klw ZÀi-bm-amk tbm cma-kvX-a-Nn-£n]vXv 8. k]vX kmem³ hn`n-Zymip tamZtX cmL-hkvXZm tX\ krãx I]o-t{µm-fku k cma-kvXky ]¯\w 9. PKma KÀP-Z-\ptPm hment\m thKtXm KrlmXzmeo XZm \nÀP-Kma Xw hmen-\-a-Ym-ltXz 10. \nlXy cmLthm cmtPy kp{Kohw Ømhtb- ¯ X AÃtbm cmh-Wm-´I R§sf c£n-¡p-I. R§Ä ¡v sFizcyw \ÂIpI F¶v AhÀ kvXpXn-¨p. Jc-h[ - ¯n- \p-tijw Ejn-amÀ At±-ls¯ kvXpXn-¨p. Jcm-[n-IfpsS h[-¯n\p tijw cmh-W³ h¶v koXsb A]-l-cn¨p. cma-i-_vZ-¯n cbpw h\-i-_vZ-¯n \n¶pw h\hpw FSp-¯m cmh-W-s\¶ t]cp-m-Ip-¶p. AsÃ-¦n aäpÅ-hsc Ic-bn- ¸n-¡pI \nan-¯hpw cmh-W-s\¶ \maw In«n. koXm-]-l-c-W-¯n\p tijw tZhnsb At\z-jn¨p \S-¡pt¼mÄ I_-Ô-s \¶ cm£-ks\ sIm¶p i_-cnsb kµÀin-¨p. Ah-fpsS BXnYyw kzoI-cn-¨p. hmbp-]p-{X-
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798
I \mb l\pams\ ZÀin-¨p. l\p-am³ kp{Ko-hs\ Iq«ns¡mp h¶v kJyw sN¿n-¨p. cmasâ ]cm-{I-a-s¯-¸än kp{Ko-h³ kwibw {]I-Sn- ¸n-¨-t¸mÄ cma³ _men-bm sImÃ-s¸« Zpµp-`n-bpsS tZlw ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. sRmSnbn-S-bn cma³ AXv Zqsc hen-s¨-dn-ªp. Hcp _mWw sImv k]vX-km-e-§Ä t`Zn- ¡- s¸- «p. _mensb bp²- ¯n\p hnfn-¨p. _menbpw tLmc-KÀÖ-\-t¯msS bp²-¯n\v ]pds¸-«p. bp²-¯n cma³ _mensb h[n¨v InjvIn-Ôm-cm-Pknw- lm-k-\¯ - n kp{Ko-h³ A`n-jn-à-\m-bn.
Bdmw D]-\n-j¯v 1.
lcn-\m-lqb kp{Koh aml-Nm-i-hn-tZym-[y\m
2. BZmb ssaYn-eo-aZy ZZ-Xm-izmip KÑXx XX kvXXmc l\pam \_v[nw e¦mw kam-bbu 3. koXmw Zrãzm-kp-c³ lXzm ]pcw ZKv[zm XYm kzbw BK-Xy-cm-taW kl \yth-Z-bX XXzXx 4. XZm cmax t{Im[ cq]n XmXm lqbm Y hm\c³ ssXx kmÀ[-am-Zm-bm-k{v XwÝ ]pcow e¦mw kambbu 5. Xmw Zrãzm XZ-[o-ti\ kmÀ²w bp²-a-Im-c-bXv LS t{im{X kl-{km£ PnZv` ymw bpàw Xamlth 6. lXzm hnZo- j Ww X{X kwØm- ] y- P - \ - I mßPmw BZm-bm-¦-ØnXm IrXzm kz]p-c w-ssXÀPKm- ak 7. [rX- k nw-l m- k - \ Øx k Zzn`ptPm {]k¶mßm kÀhm-`-cW `qjnX 8. ap{Zmw Úm\-abnw bmtay hmta tXP {]Imin\ow [rXzm ZymJym-\-\n-cXx ÝnXzbx ]c-ta-izcx kp{Ko-h³ hm\-c-·msc hnfn¨v \n§Ä¡v Adn-ªpIq-Sm¯ Zn¡p-IÄ Dm-hn- söpw thKw ChnsS \n¶v ]pds¸«v koXm-tZ-hnsb At\z-jn-¡-W-sa¶p DS³ cma\v hnhcw sImSp-¡-W-sa¶p \nÀt±-in¨p ]ns¶ l\p-am³ kap{Zw NmSn e¦-bn-se-¯n. koXsb Ip. At\Iw cm£O-k-·msc sIm¶p e¦ `kva-am-¡n. WS-§n-h¶v cmas\ hnh-c-a-dn-bn¨p XpSÀ¶v cma³ tIm]-t¯msS bp²w Bcw`n-¨p. Ipw`-IÀ®³ sImÃ-s¸-«p. ]ns¶ C{µ-Pn¯pw cmhW\pw sImÃ-s¸-«p. hn`o-jW - s\ e¦m-[n-]X - n-bm-¡n. koXsbmSpw hm\-c-·m-tcmSpw IqSn cma³ Atbm-[y-bn-se-¯n, knwlm-k-\m-cq-V-\mbn At±-l-¯nsâ he¯p ssIbn Úm\-ap-{Zbpw CSpX ssIbn [\qÀa-bn-hn-Zy-bp-ap-v. C§s\ Zzn`p-P-[m-cn-bmb {iocm-a³ kzbw hymJym-\-ap-{Zbn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
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K
9. DZKv Z£n-Wtbm kzky i{XpLv\ `cXu [rX l\p-a´w N t{imXmc a{KXx kymXv {XntIm-WIw 10. `c-Xm-[kvX p kp{Kohw i{Xp-Lv\ mt[m hn`ojWw ]Ýnta e£Ww Xky [rX-Ñ{Xw NNm-acw 11. XZkvX u Xme-hr-I X Icu {Xy{kw ]p\ÀZ[X Ghw jSvtIm-W-am-Zukz ZoÀLmw-ssK-cmj kwbpXx 12. ZznXobw hmkp- t Z- h mss\y cmtá- ¿ m- Z njp kwbpXx XrXobw hmbp-kq\pw N kp{Kohw `cXw XYm 13. hn`o-jWw e£vaWw Nw KZw-Nmcn hnaÀ±\w Pmw_-h´w N ssXcypà kvXtXm [rãnÀ P.-b´Ix 14. hnP- b - Ý - k p- c m- ã Ý cm{ã- h À²\ Gh N AtimtIm [À½-]m-eÝ kpa-ss{´-tc-`n-cm-hrXx 16. _ln-kvXZ- m-bpss[x ]qtPym \oemZn ka-e wIrXx hknjvT hma-tZ-hmZn ap\n`nx kap-]m-knX
{ioc-amsâ hS-¡p-`m-K¯v i{Xp-Lv\\pw he¯v `cX\pw \n¡p¶ l\p-am³ ap¼n ARvP-eo-_-²-\mbn \n¡p-¶p. CXpw {XntImW ØnXn- b-em-Wv. `c- Xsâ Xmsg kp{Ko-h³ i{Xp-Lm-\sâ Xmsg hn`o-j-W³, cmasâ ]pdIn e£va-a-W³ O{Xhpw Nma-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. `c-Xi-{Xp-Lv\-·m-cpsS ssIbn Xme-hr-´- ap-v. `c-X-e-£va-Wi-{Xp-Lv\-·mÀ {Xn-tIm-W-Øn-Xn-bm-e-W.v cma³ _oP-a-{´mhr-X-\m-W.v cmaâ v Btá-bmZn Zn¡p-I-fn hmkp-tZ-h³, k¦Àj-W³, im´n, kc-kz-Xn, {io {]Zyp-av³, A\n-cp-²³ cXn F¶n-h-cp-v. cma³ Ah-scm¯v ZznXo-bm-h-c-W-¯n-emWv. `c-X³, i{Xp-Lv\³, e£va- W³, l\p-am³, kp{Ko-h³, AwK-Z³, Pmw_-hm³, hn`o-j-W³, F¶n-hÀ cma-s\m¸w DÅ-t¸mÄ {XnXo-bm-h-c-W-ap- m-Ip-¶p. cm{ã-hÀ²-\³, Atim-I³, kpcm-ã³ Lrãn, Pb-´³, hnP-b³, kpa´³, [À½-]m-e³, F¶n-h- tcm- sSm¸w Dm-bn- cn-¡p-t¼mgpw XrXo-bm-h-cWw Xs¶. At¸mÄ {_Òm-hv, C{µ³, Aán, ba³, hcp-W³, hmbp, N{µ³, \nIr-Xn, A\-´³, Cuizc³, F¶o ]¯p-Zn-I] v m-e-·m-cm {iocm-a³ kam-hr-X-\mbn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ NXpÀ°m-h-cWw kwPm-X-am-Ip-¶p. Cu ZnIv]m-e-·m-cpsS ]pd-h-i¯v At±-l¯nsâ Bbp[§-emWv. CtX Bh-c-W-¯n \f³ XpS-§n-bpÅ hm\-c· - mÀ `K-hms\ kptim-`n-X-\m-¡p-¶p. Ah-tcm-sSm¸w hkn-jT v ³ hma-tZ-h³ XpS-§nb alÀjn-amcpw {iocm-asâ D]m-k-\bn eo\-cmbn Ign-bp-¶p.
Ggmw D]-\n-j¯v 1. Gh- a p- t ±- i Xx t{]màw \nÀt±- i - k v X ky Nm[p\m {XntcJm ]pS-a m-e nJy at[y Xmc- Zzbw entJX
P
799
I 2.
X·t²y _oP-am-teJyw XZ[x km[y-am-en-tJX ZznXo-b m-´ wN XtkymÀ[zw jjvTy´w km[Iw XYm 3. Ipcp-Zzbw NXXv ]mÀtiz entJXv _oPm-´tc camw XXv kÀhw {]mW-hm`ymw N thãnXw _p²n _p²n-am³ 4. ZoÀL-`mPn jU-t{kXp entJXv _oPw lrZmZn`nx tImW-] mÀtiz cam-amtb XZ-t{K-\ w-K-amen tJX 5. t{Im[w tImWm-{Km-´-tcjp enJy-a-´y-ZntXm Kncw hr¯-{Xbw kmã-]{Xw ktcm-tP-hn-en-tJXv kzcm³ 6. tIk-tc-jyã ]t{X N hÀ¤m-ã-I-at- Ym-Ãn-tJXv tXjp amem at\m-hÀ®m³ entJ ZpÀ½-kw-Jybm 7. At´ ]©m-£-cm-t\hw ]p\-c-ã-Zfw entJXv tXjp- \ m-c m-b - W m-ã mÀ®w-e n-t JXv XXv tIktc camw 8. XZv _lnÀ ZzmZi Zfw hnen-tJXv ZzmZ-im-£cw XtYmw \tam `K-htX hm kptZ-hmb C{Xbw
ASp-¯Xv ]qPm-b{- ´- ¯nsâ \nÀt±-i-amWv ka-tc-JI-f psS cp {XntIm-W -ap- m¡n Ah-b psS \Sp¡v {]tXyIw {]tXyIw {]Whw Fgp-X-Ww. ]ns¶ Ah cnsâbpw at[y BZy-_o-P-sa-gp-X-Ww. AXnsâ Xmsg GXv Imcyw km[n-¡-Wtam AsX-gp-X-Ww. km[y-¯nsâ t]cv ZzXo-bm-´-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. BZy-_o-P-¯nsâ apI-fn km[Isâ \maw jãy-´-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ _oP-¯nsâ A§p-an-§p-ambn Hmtcm Ipcp-]Zw hc-¡-Ww. _oP-¯nsâ a[y-¯nepw km[y-¯nsâ apI-fnepw {io teJ\w sN¿Ww. Ch-sbÃmw cp {]W-h-§-fnepw tNÀ¶n-cn-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ Bdp tImWp-I-fnepw ZoÀL-kz-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb aqe_oPw Fgp-X-Ww. Hmtcm-¶n-sâbpw IqsS lrZ-bmb \ax F¶p inc-Êp-sImv kzmlm F¶p Fgp-X-Ww. tImW-§fpsS hi-¯mbn {iow, {low, ¢ow F¶v Fgp-X-Ww. tImW¯nsâ ap³`m-K-¯mbn lpw F¶pw lpw sâ Ccp-h-i-§enepw sFw F¶pw Fgp-X- Ww. ]ns¶ aq¶v hr¯-ap- m¡n hr¯-§-tfm-sSm¸w Xs¶ Aã-Z-f-I-aew Dm-¡-Ww. Ihe-¯nsâ tIk-c-¯n c-£cw hoX-apÅ FÃm kzchÀ®-§-sfbpw {Ia-ambn Fgp-Xp-I. Ih-e-¯nsâ Aã-Zf-§-fn Bdp-hÀ®-§Ä hoXw {Ia-ambn Fgp-X-Ww. amem a{´-¯nse \mev]-¯n-tbgv hÀ®-§Â ]qÀ¯n- bm-¡m³ F«m- as¯ Zf-¯n A©p hÀ®- §tf tijn-¡p- I- bp-Åq. Cu coXn-bn hopw Hcp Iaew XoÀ¯v AXnsâ F«p-Zf-§-enepw Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wmb F¶ a{´- ¯nsâ Hmtcm A£cw hoXw Fgp-X-Ww. AXnsâ tIk-c-¯Â {io Fs¶gpX-Ww. apI-f n ]{´p Zf-§ -fpÅ Iaew
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\nÀ½n¨v Hmtcm Zf-§-fnepw ZzmZ-im-£- c-a-{´- amb Hmw \tam `K-htX hmkp-tZ-hmb F¶v Hcp A£cw hoXw Fgp-XpI.
F«mw D-] -\n-j¯v 1. BZn- £ m-´ m³ tIk-t cjp hr¯m-I m- tcW kwen- tJXv XZv _ lnx tjmU-i -Z fw enJy XXv tIktc {lnbw 2. hÀ½m-kv{X-\ Xn kwbpàm Ztejp ZzmZ-im£cw XXv kÔnjz cPm-Zo\mw a{´m³ a{´o kamen-tJX 3. lpw, krw, `pw, hpw, epw, ipw, Ppw N entJXv kayIv XtXm _lnx Zzm{Xnw-imcw alm-]ßw \mZ_nµp kam-bpXw 4. hnen-tJXv a{´ cmPmÀ®w kvtXjp ]t{Xjp bXv\Xx [ymtb Zã hkp-t\Im Zi cp{ZmwÝ X{X ssh 5. ZzmZ-ti-\mwÝ XtXm _lnw `pKrlw h{P-iqemVyw tcJm-{Xb ka-\znXw 6. Zzmtcm-t]Xw N cmáymZn `qjnXw ^Wn-kpbpXw A\t´m hmkp-In-ssÝh X£x IÀt¡m-S] - ß Ix al m- ] - c - a Ý i w J Ý Kpf n- t Imã u {]IoÀ¯nXm "A' apX £ hsc-bpÅ hÀ®-§Ä Aã-Z-f-I-a-e¯nsâ tIk-c-§-fn hr¯m-Im-c-¯n-se-gp-Xp-I. AXnsâ ]pdta hopw ]Xn-\m-dp-Z-f-§-fpÅ Iaew XoÀ¯v tIk-c¯n {low Fs¶-gp-X- Ww. AXnsâ ]Xn-\m-dp-Z-f-§-fn-temtcm-¶nepw Hmtcm A£cw F¶ {Ia-¯n lpw ^Sv \ax F¶pw ZzmZ-im-£c a{´hp Fgp-X-Ww. Zf-§-fpsS kÔnI-fn l\p-am-s\-t¸m-epÅ hoc-]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS _oP-a{´w Fgp-X-Ww. ]pdsa \mZ-_n-µp- thmSp IqSnb ap¸-¯n-cp Zf§-fpÅ hnim-e-I-aew \nÀ½n-¡-Ww. Zf-§-fn Aã-h-kp¡Ä GIm- Z-i-cq-{Z-·mÀ ZzmZ-im-Zn-Xy-·mÀ F¶n- h- scbpw kÀ¸s¯bpw [cn-¡p¶ hj-SvIm-c-Nn-Óhpw [ym\hpw sN¿-Ww. 32 Zf-§-fpÅ Cu Ia-e-¯nsâ ]pd¯v Zq]pc b{´w \nÀ½n¨v AXnsâ \mep-`m-K¯pw h{Phpw tImWp-I-fn iqehpw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. Zq]p-cs¯ aq¶p tcJ-ItfmSv tbmPn-¸n-¡-Ww. Cu tcJ-IÄ kXz-c-P-kX v tam KpW§sf kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. aÞ- ]-¯n-teXp t]mse CXn\pw Ihm-S-§Ä thWw. Zq]p-c-¯n cmin apX-em-bh XoÀ¯v AXns\ aäp `mK-§-fp-ambn LSn-¸n-¡-Ww.
H³]Xmw D]-\n-j¯v 1.
Ghw aÞ-h-am-enJy Xky [n£p hnZn£p N
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800
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\c-knwlw N hmcmlw entJXv a{´ Zzbw cmYm IqtSm tcYm- \ p- { K- t lµp \mZ- i - à ymZn `nÀbpXx 3. tbm\-knwlx kam-JytXm Krl-am-c-WI - À½Wn At´ymÀ[oi hnbZv _nµp \mZ-_oPw N kuIcw 4. lp¦mcw Nm{X-cm-aky amem-a-t{´m-f-[p-t\-cnXx Xmtcm-\X - nÝ \n{Zmbmx kqXnÀta Zi-Im-anIm 5. cpt{ZW kwbp-Xm-h-ÓnÀ ta[m-a-c-hn-`q-j nXm ZoÀLm-{Iq-c-Ir-Xm-lymZn tXym ZoÀL-\ -am-\Im 6. £[m t{Im[n-\y-tam-LmN hniz-a-]yY ta[bm bpàm ZoÀLm Pzmen-\ ob kpkq£v am arXyp cq]nWn 7. k {]Xnãw lymZn-\o-Xz-XIv t£zfx {]oXnÝ k mac m tPymX n k v X o£ vW má n kw bpà m tizXm\pkzm-c -k w-bpXm 8. ImanIm ]©-aq-em´x Xm´m´x [m´ CXyY kkm-\t´m ZoÀL-bp{Xm hmbpx kq£va-bp-tXmhnjx 9. ImanIm ImanIm cp{Z bpàm-tYmY Øncmkzkm Xm]n\o ZoÀL-bpàm `q X\-temtá \nex 10. \mcm-b -W m-ß Ix Ime {]mWmw t`mhn-Zy-bmbpXx ]oXm-c-Xn-kvXYm emt´m tbm\ym-b ptàm ´tXm \Xnx 11. k]vX NXzm-cnw-iZv hÀ®-Kp-Wm´ k KpWx kzbw cmPym-`n-jn-àky Xky cma-tkym-à-{I-amÃn-tJXv 12. CZw kÀhm-ßIw b{´w {]mbp-à-ar-jntk hnXm tkh- I m\mw tam£- I c ambp- c m- t cm- K yhÀ²\w
]¯mw D]-\ n-j¯v
13. A]p-{XmWmw ]p{XZw N _lp\m Ina-t\\ ssh {]m]v\p-h´n £WmXv kay Kap{X [À½m-ZnIm-\ ]n
1. Hmw `qXm-ZnIw tim`-tbXv Zzmc-]qPmw IrXzm-]Zvam-Zym-k-\Øx {]k¶x AÀ¨mhn[mhky[ tcm[yw-]mÀizmÀ¨\w a[y-]-ßmÀ¨\w N
14. CZw clkyw ]ca hoiz-tc-Wm]n ZpÀKaw CZw b{´w kam-Jymam \ tZbw {]mIrtX Pt\ CXn
2. IrXzm apZp-Ç £vWp kpXq-en-Imbm cXv\ m-kt\-tZ-in-I-aÀ¨-bnXzm iànw Nm[m-cm-JyImw IqÀ½\mKu ]rYn-hy-_tP kzmkm-\mYx {]Iev]y
±q]p-c-b{´w hc-¨-Xn-\ptijw AXnsâ \mep Zn¡pI-fnepw \mc-knwl _oP-a{- ´hpw tImW-§-en ]{´p _oP-a-{´hpw Fgp-X-Ww. A\p-{K-lw, Cµp-\mZw iàn apXem-h-tbmSp IqSnb A£-c-a{´w Xs¶-bmWv \mc-knw-l_o-P-a-{´w. Cu a{´w i{Xp-kw-lm-I-c\pw {Kl-_m-[-IÄ \in-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw CÑn-X-Imcyw km[n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. A´yhÀ®w A[o-i-_nµp \mZw iàn apX-em-b-h-tbmSp IqSnb lpwhm- cm-l- a- {´-am-Wv. cmasâ amem-a- {´-am- sW- ¦n AXn BZyw {]Whw \ax \n{Z kvarXn ta[, ImanI F¶n-h-bm-
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Wv. AXv cp{Z-bp-àhpw ]n¶oSv Aa-c-¯m Aew-Ir- X-amb Aánbpw ta[-bp-am-Wv. ]n¶oSv A{Iqcw tNÀ¶ ZoÀL-Ie-bm-W.v ]ns¶ lymZn-\n. AXn-\p-tijw am\Z F¶ Iebm hn`q-jn-X-amb ZoÀL-Ie - . ]n¶oSv £p[. A§\ s#Hmw \tam `K-htX cLp-\-µ\ - mb F¶m-bn. ]n¶oSv t{Im[n\n Ata-L-ta[ F¶n-h-tbmSp IqSnb hniz-am-Wv. ]ns¶ ZoÀLw Pzmen\n kq£vaw tNÀ¶-Xm-Wv. ]n¶oSv {]XnjvT tNÀ¶ {]Wh Ie. ]ns¶ lymZn-\nbpw Xz¡pw, ChnsS ct£mLv\ hni-Zmb F¶v ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-¶p. ]n¶oSv t£zf {]oXn Aacw tPymXn Aán kwbp-à-amb Xo£va A\p-kzm-c-bp-à-amb tizX ]n¶oSv Iman-I, h bpw Z bpw A\-´- bp-à-amb \bpw ZoÀL-bp-à-amb hmbphpw kq£va CImcw Øncbpw Gbps# am{Xm-bp-à-amb k bpw BIp-¶p. CXn \n¶p a[p-c- {]-k¶ hZ-\-\mb AanX-tX-PtÊ Bbn-¯oÀ¶p. A\-´cw Xm]n\n ZoÀL-`qhpw A\n-e-bn \n¶ _ebpw Dm-bn. ]ns¶ A\-´³ A\e³ \mcm-bW - m-ß-I-amb aImcw {]mW-\n \n¶ cab Chbpw hnZym-a-b-amb Aw`Êv ]oX-c-Xn, GbpsS am{Xm-bpàam h BWv. CXn \n¶v hnjvWpth Dmbn HSp-hn \ax bpw {]Whpw CXv \mev]¯n Gg-£-c-apÅ cmPym-`njn-à-cm-as\ kw_- Ôn-¡p¶ amem-a-{´- am-W.v kKp-W-\msW-¦nepw cma³ km[-I-·m-cpsS {XnKp-W- §-sfbpw \in¸n¡p-¶- h-\m-Wv. Cu a{´w {Ia-ambn Fgp-X- Ww. a{´w kÀhmß-I-am-W.v ]s¯ hnZzm-·mÀ CXv ]dªp sImSp-¯n-«pv. CXv tkhn-¡p¶ km[-I· - mÀ¡v BbpÊpw BtcmKyhpw hÀ²n-¡pw. HSp-hn kwkm-c-ap-ànbpw e`n-¡pw. ]p{X- lo-\-·mÀ¡v ]p{X- em`w Dm-Ipw. [À½-Úm-\-sshcmKy sFizcym-Zn-kÀhm-`o-ã-§epw CXn-\m e`n-¡pw. tKm]-\o-b-am-Wn-Xv. Zo£ Bh-iy-am-W.v A\-[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v CXv D]-tZ-in-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã.
3. hnLv \ w ZpÀ¤mw t£{X- h mew NhmWow _oPmZnImw-Ý mánw tZim-Zn-I mwÝ ]oT-kym-{Lntjzh [À½m-Zn-ImwÝ XXzm ]qÀhmw-kvX-k vXky `n£zmÀ¨-tb¨ 4. at{[-{I-am-Zà hn[zán tXPmw kyph ]Xyw ]XymZn ssaÀ¨n-Xm\n cPx kXzw Xa GXm\n hr¯{Xbw _oPVyw {IamZv `mh-tb¨
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801
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Bim-J ymiz kz]y-Y m-ß m\ a´x Úm\mßm\w NmÀ¨-tb-¯ky `n£p-am-bm-hntZy tb Iem ]mc-X tXm 6. kw]q-P-tbXv hna-e m-ZymÝ iàn c`yÀ¨-tbt±- h - a m- h m- l - t b¨ AwK- h yp- l m\n Pem- s sZzÝ ]qPy [ymãym-Zn-ssIÀ temI ]msse kvXZkv{Xw 7. hkn-jvTmssZyÀap\n-`nÀ \oe-apssJy cmcm-[tbZv cmLhw Nµ-\mssZy aptJym-h-lm-sscÀ hnhnss[Ý ]qssPy kvX kvs sa P]m-ZnwÝ kayIv ka]y 8. Ghw `qXw PK-Zm-[m-c-`q-Xw-cmaw htµ k¨n-Zm\-µ -c q]w KZmZn iwJw-_ vP - [ cw `hXn k tbm [ymtb-t·m-£-am-]vt\mXn kÀhx 9. hniz-g ym]o cmL- thmYm XZm\ow aµÀZt[ iwJ-Nt{I KZm_vtP IrXzm cam-k-lnXx kmµ-PÝ k]-Xv\Px km\pKx kÀh-temIo 10. XZv `àmb e_v[-Im-amÝ apàzm cYm-] Zw ]caw bm´n tX b Cam ENx kÀh-Im-amÀ°-ZmÝ tb ]T-\ yp-a em bm´n tam£w Nn·-t b- k v an³ kv{Xtbm-Zi kz`qÀ tPymXnx Xn{kx koXm-cm-am-thI-P o-h-hmNo jSvjSv `nx `qXm-Zn-I-t a-Im-Zi ]©-JtÞjp {Xn\-hXn
Zzmc-]qP Ignªv ]ßm-k-\-¯ntem atä-sX-¦nepw Bk-\-¯ntem Ccp¶v ]©-`qX ip²n sN¿-Ww. cma-]qPm-hn-[n-bn knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ ]pd-In-epÅ Xmgs¯ `mKw apI- fn-es¯ `mKw Ch cp ]mÀiz- §Ä F¶n- hbpw
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]qPn-¡ -W w. ]pd-I n apI-f n a[y-X -a-a mbn ØnXn sN¿p¶ Aã-Zf Ia-e-s¯bpw ]qPn-¡-Ww. cXv\w ]Xn¨ knwlm-k-\-¯n BNm-cys\ ]qPn-¡-Ww. B{i-b{- Xnbmàn IqÀ½w, \mKw, ]rYzn Ch ]qPn-¡-Ww. hnLvt\iz-c³, ZpÀ¤-t£{X ]me³, kc-kzXn F¶n-hc - n _oPw kaÀ¸n¨v \ma- t¯m-sSm¸w NXpÀ°o hn`àn tNÀ¯v ]qPn¡-Ww. tIm¬ Xe-bnepw A[À½w, A\À°w AImaw At#m£w F¶-h-bnepw ]qIvhm-Zn-Zn-¡p-I -fnepw ]qP thWw ]pd-In apI-fnse a[y-`m-K-¯pw, kqcy³, N{µ³ Aán, F¶n-hsc ]qPn-¡p-I. b{´- ¯nse kXz-c-tPm-Kp-W{]-Xo-I-amb aq¶p hr¯-§-ep-sSbpw ]qP sN¿p-I. ]ns¶ Zn¡p-I-fnepw tImWp-If - nepw \nÀ½n¨ Ia-e-I-§-epsS Aã-Z-f-§sf ]qPn-¡p-I. a[yØ Zf-§-fn Btáb tIm¬ XpS§n {Ia-ambn Bßm-hv, A´-Im-ßmhv ]c-amßmhv Úm\m-]qÀh-Zn-¡p-I-fn amb hnZy-Ie ]c F¶o XXz-§Ä ]qP sN¿p-I. hna-emZn iàn-I-fp-sSbpw ]qP, apJy-tZ-hX - mÀ¨-\w, AwK- hyq-l-§-fpsS ]qP, Lrãn apXemb temI-]m-e-I-·mÀ Ah-cpsS Akv{X-§Ä, hkn- jT v mZn ap\n-amÀ ChÀ¡pw {iocm-a\pw ]qP AÀ¸n¨v P]m-Zn-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡pI XpSÀ¶v {iocma kvXpXn sN¿p¶ D]m- k-I³ tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. tZl klnXw A´À[m\w sNbvX cmasâ Bbp-[-§ew kzÀ¤m-tcm-l-W-t¯msS A{]-Xy-£am-bn-cp-¶p. ]c-a-[maw {]m]n¨v At±-l¯ - nsâ ]cn-hm-c-§sf-sbÃmw AXp-t]mse ]c-a-[m-a-¯-se-¯n. `à-·mÀ¡pw ]c-a-KXn e`n-¡p-¶p. apI-fn sImSp¯ E¡p-IÄ kÀhm£o-ã-§epw kXzhpw {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv A[yb\w sN¿p¶ `àÀ¡pw tam£w kn²n-¡p-¶-Xm-W.v
{iocm-a-]qÀhXm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q 3 kt\ymt km] \ nj ¯v 1 im´n]mTw Hmw. A]ymb´p aamwKm\n hmIv {]mW ÝIjpx t{im{XatYm _eanµnbmWn. NkÀ hmWn. kÀhw {_tÒm ]\njZw amlw {_Ò \ncmItcmZ\ncmIcW akvXp A\ncmIcWw ta A k vX p X Z mß \ n \ nc t X b D] \ nj Õ p [À½mkvtX abn k´ptX abn k´p. Hmw im´n: im´n: im´n:.
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Fsâ AwK§Ä ]pjv Snsb {]m]n¡s«. hm¡v {]mW³ N£Êp t{imXw _ew F¶nhbpw kIe C{µnb§fpw ]pjvSnsb {]m]n¡s«. FÃm D]\nj¯pIfpw {_Òw Xs¶bmWv Rm³ {_Òs¯ ssIhnSmXncn¡s«. C§s\ {_Ò\ncX\mb F\n¡v D]\nj¯n {]Xn]mZnXamb [À½§Ä ssI hcs«. Hmw. im´n: im´n: im´n:
P
802
I H¶mw
A²ymbw
1. AYmXx kw\ymtkm]m\njZw hymJymkymaxb; A\p{ItaW kw\ymkyXn k kw\ykvX x `hXn. Ix Abw kw\ymkx DNymtX IYw bxkw\y kvt Xm `hXn bx Bßm\w {Inbm`nx Kp]vX w ItcmXnx amXcw ]nXc `mcymw ]p{Xm³ _Ôpc³ A\ptamZbnXzm tb N Aky EXznPxXm³ kÀ hmwÝ ]qÀhhXv {]mWnXzm sshizm\tcjvSnw \nÀhtlXv. kÀhkzw ZZymXv bPam\ky Kmx EXznPx kÀsshx]mss{Xx kamtcm]y bZmlh \ntb KmÀl]tXy hm A\zmlmcy]Nt\ k`ym hkYytbmÝ {]mWm]m\ hymt\mZm\kam\m³ kÀhm³ kÀthjp kamtcm]tbXv. k inJm³ tIim³ hnkrPy btÚm]hoXw OnXzm ]p{Xw Zrjv S zm Xzw bÚxXzw kÀhw CXn A\pa {´tbXv, bZn A]p{Xx, Xzw kÀhw CXn A\pa{´ tbXv, bZn A]p{Xx `hXn, Bßm\tah Caw [ymXzm A\th£amWx {]mNoapZnNnw hm Zniw {]{htPXv N. NXpÀjp hÀt®jp `n£mNcyw NtcXv. ]mWn]mt{XWmi\w IpcymXv. Huj[h Zi\amNtcXv. Huj[hZi\w {]miv\ \obmXv. bYmem`aiv \ nbmXv. {]mWkÔ mc WmÀ° w bZmtatZmhr²nÀ\ PmbtX. Irtim `qXzm {Kma GIcm{Xw, \Ktc hm]n htkXv. ]£m ssh amkm CXn. Zzu amku hm htkXv hnioÀ® hkv{Xw hev¡ ew hm {]XnKrlvW o bmXv x bZn Aiàx `hXn t¢iX X]ytX X] CXn bm hm Ghw ]iyXn Inw Aky btÚm ]hoXw bZv Bß[ym\w, hnZym km inJm, \osscx kÀh{X AhØnssXx Imcyw \nÀhÀ¯b³ DZc]mt{XW Pe Xotc \ ntIX \w. {_Ò hmZnt\ m hZ ´n AkvXanX BZntXy IYw hm Aky D]kv] À i\w CXn. Xm³ tlmhmN bYm Al\n XYm cm{Xu \ Aky\àw \ Znhm. XZhn GXZv Ejn tWmàw. kIrXv Znhml Gh Akvssa `hXn b Ghw hnZzm³ GXm³ Bßm\w kw[t¯. k\ymtkm]\nj¯ns\¸än ]dbp¶p. {ItaW {]]©s¯ XrPn¡p¶h\mWv kw\ymkn. kw\ymkw F´mWv? kw\ymkw F§s\bmWv? Bßmhn\p thn {InbIsf ]cnXyPn¡p¶h\mWv k\ymkn? amXmhv, ]nXmhv, ]p{X³, klHmZc³ F¶nhcpsS k½X{]Imcw bÚw sN¿n¡p¶hsc F¶s¯bpw t]mse \akvI cn¨v sshizm\cbÚwsN¿pI. Cu L«¯n bPam\³ Xsâ kÀhkzhpw Zm\w sN¿pIbpw EXzn¡pIÄ kIe kma{KnIfpw ]m{X§fpw klnXw lh\w sN¿Ibpw thWw. Blh\obw, KmÀ]n]Xyw Z£nWmán F¶o aq¶p hn[¯nepff AánIsfbpw k`yhpw BhkYy hpw {]mW³ A]m\³ hym\³ DZm\³ kam\³ F¶o
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hmbp¡sfbpw Btcm]nt¡Xpv. XeapSn hSn¨v Ifªv ]qW s]m«n¨v ]p{Xt\mSv C§s\ ]dbWw. "\o bÚkzcq]\mWv kÀhkzcq]\mWv.' ]p{X\n sæn Xsâ Bßmhnt\mSv C§s\ D]tZin¡Ww. ]ns¶ Ingt¡mt«m hSt¡mt«m bm{X sN¿Ww. NmXpÀ hÀWy¯n s]«hcn \n¶v `n£ kzoIcn¡mw. Ic]m{X¯n `n£ hm§n Ign¡mw. `£Ww Huj[ sa¶ \nebnemIWw. AXmbXv Poh³ \ne\nÀ¯m³ th `£Wta ]mSpffp. F´v In«pt¶m AXv kzoI cn¡pI. tatZmhÀ²Iamb `£WacpXv. C§s\ Iri Km{X\mbn {Kma¯n Hcp cm{Xnbpw \Kc¯n A©p cm{Xnbpw hkn¡Ww. hÀjIme¯v Htc {Kma¯ntem \Kc¯ntem Ignbmw. Asæn cp amkw hsc Ihnbmw Iodnb hkv{Xtam hchpcntbm D]tbmKn¡mw. aäp hkv {X§Ä [cn¡cpXv. C§s\ t¢iw kln¡p ¶XmWv X]Êv. C§s\ {Ia{]Imcw k\ymkw kzoIcn ¡p¶h\v ]qWptem inJ tbm BNa\tam th. Bß[ym\amWv. Ahsâ inJ; FÃmbnS¯papff Pe¯n\p hbÀ am{XamWv Ahsâ ]m{Xw. PemibXocw Xs¶bmWv Ah\p Dd§m\pff Øm\w Ft¸mgpw ]I Xs¶bmIp¶p.
cmw A²ymbw 1. NXzmcnwiXvkwkvI mck¼¶x kÀhXxhncàÝn¯ip ²ntaX yB i m, Akqb, CuÀjy m, Al¦mcw ZKv[zm, km[\NXpjvSb k¼¶ Gh k\ykvX paÀlXn. 2.
k\ymtk \nÝbw IrXzm I ]p\À\ N ItcmXn bx I k IpcymXv Ir{NOam{Xw Xp I ]p\x kw\ykvXp aÀlXn II
3.
kw\ymkw ]mXtbZykvXp I ]XnXw \mktb¯p bx I kw\ymkhnLv\IÀ¯m N I {Xot\Xm³ ]XnXm³ hnZp II CXn
\mev]Xphn[¯nepff kwkvImct¯mSp IqSnbh \pw FÃmänepw ]qÀ® hncàn h¶h\pw Nn¯ ip²\pw Bi, Akpb, CuÀjy, Al¦mcw F¶nh \in¸n¨v km[\ NXpjvTb k¼¶\pamWv k\ymkn. kw\ymkw kzoIcn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨Xn\ptijw AXv ssIhn«h\v Ir{ÑþNm{µmbW {hXm\pjvTm\§Ä¡v tijw AXv ssIs¡mffmw. kw\ymk¯n \n¶v ]X\w h¶h\pw ]XnX\v kw\ymkZo£ sImSp¡p¶h\pw kw\ymk {KlW¯n XSÊw kyjvSn¡p¶h\pw ]XnXzw hcp¶p.
P
803
I 4. AY jWvU:, ]XnX:, AwKhnIe:, kvss{XW:, _[nc:, AÀ`I: ]mjWv U :, N{Io:, enwKo:, s s h J m\ k :, l c Z znP \ :, `r X I m[ y m ] I :, in]nhnjvS: A\ánI: sshcmKyh´:At]ytX \ kw\ymkmÀlm: kw\ykvXm bZy]n almhmtIym tZi \m[nImcnW: Xmsg ]dbp¶hÀ kw\ymkw {Kln¡phm³ tbmKyc Ã\]pwkI³,]XnX³, AwKlo\³, kv{Xokz`mh¡m c³, _[nc³, _me³, aqI³, ]mjWvU³, enwKn, IpjvT tcmKn, sshJm\k³, {_ÒWXz¯n \n¶v ]XnXzw h¶h³ thX\w ]äp¶ A[ym]I³, Aántlm{Xw sN¿m¯h³, \mkv X nI³, sshcmKn. Hcp ]t£ kw\ymkw kzoIcn¨mepw D]tZiw sImSp¡m³ AhÀ¡v AÀlbnÃ.
5.
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7.
BcqV ]XnXm]Xy: I Ip\nJo iymhZ´I: I £bo XYmw KhnIe: I ss\h kw\ykvXp aÀlXn II kw{]XyhknXm\mw N I alm]mXIn\mw XYm I {hXym\ma`niv]Xm\mw I kw\ymkw ss\h ImctbXv II {hXbRvPXt]mZm\þ tlmakzm[ybhÀÖnXw I kXyiuN]cn{`jvSw I kw\ymkw ss\hImctbXv I GtX \mÀl´n kw\ymkamXptcW hn\m{Iaw. II
kw\ymkkzoIcW¯n\p tijw ]XnXzw h¶h\pw No¯ \Japffh\pw aen\amb ]Ãpffh\pw {`m´p\pw hnIemwK\pw kw\ymkw sImSp¡cpXv.BIkvanIambn sshcmKyw h¶h³,alm]m]w sNbvXh³,kwkv Imc iq\y³ \nXy³ ChÀ kw\ymk {KlW¯n\v A\l cmWv. {hXw, bÚw, X]Êv, Zm\w, tlmaw. F¶nhsbm ¶pw CÃm¯\pw kzm[ymbw sN¿m¯h\pw kXyhpw ip²nbpw CÃm¯h\pw kw\ymkw sImSp¡cpXv. C§ s\bpffhÀ¡v thWsa¦n BXpckw\ymknamcmImw. F¶m AhÀ¡v \nbam\pkrXamb kw\ymk¯n\v AÀlXbnÃ.
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8. Hmw `q: kzmtlXn inJmapXv] mSy btÚm ]hoXw _loÀ \ \nhtkXv. bi: _ew,Úm\w, sshcmKyw, ta[mw, {]btÑXn btÚm]hoXw OnXzm Hmw kzmlm C Xn A] v k p hk v { Xw ISnkq{Xw N hnkrPy kw\ykvXw ambm CXn. {Xnhmca`na{´tbXv.
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Hmw `q: kzmlm F¶v sNmÃn inJ IfbWw. F¶m btÚm]hoXw IftbXnÃ. bÚw, _ew, Úm\w, sshcmKyw, ta[ F¶nh {]Zm\w sN¿s« F¶v ]dªv ]qW s]m«n¡Ww Hmw. `q: kzmlm F¶p sNmÃn hkv{Xs¯bpw Ac ªmÄ NcSns\bpw shff¯n Ifªv "k\ymkvXw abm' F¶v aq¶pXhW sNmÃWw.
9.
k\ymk\w ZznPw ZyjvS zm I Øm\m¨eXn `mkvIcx I Gj ta aWvU ew `nXzm I ]cw{_Òm[n KÑXn II
kqcy³ kw\ymknsbbpw {_mÒWs\bpw ImWp t¼mÄ kzØm\¯p\n¶v hyàn Nen¡p¶p. Ch³ Fsâ aWvUes¯bpw t``n¨p sImv {_Òs¯ {]m]n ¡p¶p sh¶v ]dbp¶p.
10. jjvSow Ipem\n AXoXm\n I jjvSnamKmanIm\n N I Ipem\yp²ctX {]mÚx I kw\ykvX anXn tbm htZXv. II 11.
tb N k´m\Pmwx tZmjmx I tb tZmjm tZlkw`hmx I ss{]jmánÀKltX kÀhm³ I Xpjmáncnh Im©\w II
12. kJm am tKm]mtbXnZWv Uw ]cn{KtlXv 13. ZWvU w Xp sshWhw kuayw kXzw N ]pWyØekapXv]¶w \m\m I·j tim[nXw 14. AZKv[alXw IossSx I ]Àh{KÙnhncmPnXw I \mkmZLv\w inckvXpeyw I {ZpthmÀhm hnZybmZyXnx II "Rm³ kw\ymkn¨p" F¶p ]dbp¶ Úm\n Xsâ hcm³ t]mIp¶Xpw IgnªXpamb Adp]Xv XeapdIfn epffhsc D²cn¡p¶p. ss]XrIamb tZmj§sfbpw Xsâ imcncoI tZmj§sfbpw AbmÄ Dan¯obv kzÀ®¯nse amen\ysa¶t]mse `kv a am¡p¶p. "kplrt¯,Fs¶ c£n¡p" F¶p ]dªp ZWvUw kzoIcn¡Ww. apfbmWv ZWvU ¯n\v D¯aw. AXv hfhnÃm¯Xpw ap«pIÄ CÃm¯Xpw \ÃØm\¯v hfÀ¶Xpambncn¡Ww. AXn Hcp hn[¯nepff tItSm ]pffntbm ]mSnÃ. ]gInbXpw IoS§Ä Xpf¨Xpw A`n ImayaÃ. aq¡phsctbm Xehsctbm ]pcnIw hsctbm \nfw hcp¶Xmbncn¡Ww.
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804
I 15.
ZWvUmXv at\mkvXp kwtbmKx I kÀhYm Xp hn[obtXm I \ ZWvtU\ hn\m KtÑþ Znjp t£] {Xbw _px[x
Bßmhn\pw ZWvU¯n\pw X½nepff tNÀ¨ Bh iyamWv. AXn\m k\ymkn ssIbn ZWvUanÃmsX aq¶p ic]X\ Zqc¯n IqSpX k©cn¡cpXv.
22. {_ÒNcyw kam]y Krlo`qXzm hm\ {]Øm {iataXy sshcmKym`mth f ]n B{ia {Iam\p kmtcW bx kw\ykrk IÀ½ kw\ymkn.
16. PKÖnh\w Poh\m[mc`qXw am tX am a{´ bkz kÀh kuay CXn IaWv U ep FSp¯v tbmK]«m`njnà\mbn bYmkpJw k©cn¡pI.
{_mÒNcyw KmÀlØyw hm\{]Øw F¶o aq¶m {ia§sfbpw bYmhn[n \nÀhln¨Xn\ptijw sshcm Kyw Dmbnsæn t]mepw \nbam\pkcWw kw\ymkw kzoIcn¡p¶h³ IÀ½ kw\ymkn.
17. XyP [À½ a[À½w N I Dt` kXym\rtX XyP I Dt` kXym\rtX Xzàzm I tb\ XyPkn XXv XyP I
23. kw\ymkx jUv hnt[m `hXn IpSoNI _lqZI lwk ]calwk XpcobmXoXmh[r XmtÝXn
18. sshcmKy kw\ymko,Úm\ kw\ymko, PmRm\sshcmKy kw\ymko, IÀ½ kw\ymkn CXn NmXpÀhn[yap]mKXmx [À½m[À½§sfbpw kXymkX§sfbpw XyPn¡p I. ]ns¶ GXp aptJ\bmtWkXymkXy§sf shSn ªXv AXns\bpw XyPn¡pI. kw\ymknamÀ \mephn[ apv. sshcmKy kw\ymkn, Úm\kw\ymkn, Úm\ sshcmKy kw\ymkn, IÀ½ kw\ymkn.
19. XZytYXn. ZrjvSm\p{ihnIsshXrjvWytaXy {] mI v] p W y I À ½h nti j m X v k w\ y k vX x ksshcmKy kw\ymkn. 20. imkv{XÚm\mXv,]m]]pWy temIm\p`h {i h W mX v, {] ] t© m] c t X m tZ l h k \ mw i mk v {X h mk \ m w X y à zm A h a\ m\ manh {]hr¯nw kÀhw tlbw aXzm km[\NXp jvS k¼¶x bx kw\ykyXn k Gh Úm\ kw\ymko. 21. {ItaW kÀha`yky kÀh a\p`qb Úm\ s s h c mK y m`y m w k zc q] k Ô mt\ \ A tZ l am{Xmhinjv Sx kw\ymky PmXcq][tcm `hXn kÚm\sshcmKy kw\ymko. IXpw tI«Xpamb hnjb§tfmSv Xme]cyam ÃmsX ]qÀh P·]pWy^eambn sshcmKyw h¶Xn\m kw\ymkn¨hs\ sshcmKykw\ymknsb¶v ]dbp¶p. imkv{XÚm\w t\Sn temI¯nse \· Xn·IÄ A\p`n ¨dnªv {]]©¯n\p t\À¡pff Xmev]cyw hn«v tZlhm k\ imkv{Xhmk\, temIhmk\ F¶o GjW {Xbw hn«v FÃm hn[¯nepapff {]m]©nI hr¯nIfpw OÀ±n ¨n« ]mZmÀ°w t]mse IcpXn km[\NXpjvSbw tNÀ¶v kw\ymkw kzoIcn¡p¶h\mWv Úm\ kw\ymkn.
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{Iam\pkrXambn kIeXpw A`ykn¨p FÃmänsâbpw A\p`hw t\Sn Úm\ sshcmKy XXz§Ä icn¡pw {Kln¨v tZlw am{Xw Ahtijn¸n¨p kw\ymkw kzoIcn ¡p¶h³ PvRm\ sshcmKy kw\ymknbmIp¶p.
24. IpSoNIx inJm b tÚm ]hoXnZWv U I aWvUep[cx Im ]o\ imSoIÙm [cx ]nXr amXr KwÀhmcm[\ ]cx ]oTcJ\n{Xn inIymZn a{´ km[\ ]cx GI {Xm¶mZ\ ]cx tiztXmÀ [z ]pWv {U[mcn {Xn ZWvUx 25. _lqZI inJmZn IÙm[c kv{Xo ]pWv{U [mco {Xn ZWvUx k\ymknamÀ Bdp hn[amWv. IpSoNI³, _lqZ I³, lwk³, ]calwk³, XpcobmXoX³, Ah [qX³, IpSoNI³, inJbpw ]qWqepw [cn¨v ZWvUw IaWvUep, Iu]o\w, IÙ, I¼nfm F¶nhsc Bcm[n¨v ]oTw Iq´men inIyw F¶nhbpambn HcnS¯p\n¶p am{Xw `£Ww Ign¨v tiztXmÀ[z]p{Þ[mcnbmbn {XnZWvUw [cn¨v k©cn¡p¶p. _lpZI³ inJ, IÙ F¶nh [cn¡p¶h\pw FÃm hn[¯nepw IpSoNIs\t¸mse tX\o¨bpsS ]cn]mSnIeÀ¶h\pw BWv Ah³ F«pcpf tNmdpam{Xw `£n¡p¶p.
26. l wtk m P Sm[ m c o {X n ] p W vt{U mÀ [ z ] p W v {U [ mc o A k w ¢ o] v X a[ p I c m ¶ mi o Iu]o\ JWvUXpWvU [mco. 27. ]cwalwk inJmbtÚ m]hoX cloXx ]© KrtljpIc]m{Xn GI Iu]o\ [mcoim SotaImtaIw sshWhwZWv U taI imSo tcm hm`kvtam²pf\ ]cx kÀh XymKo lwk³ PSm[mcnbmWv. {Xn]pWv{Uhw AÀ² ]pWv{U[mcnbpw ]ebnS¯p \n¶pw tNmZn¨p hm§n. `£Ww Ign¡p¶h\pw Iu]o\am{X [mcnbpamWv. A©phoSpIfn \n¶pw ssIbn `n£ kzoIcn¡p¶p. Asæn `kvaw [cn¨v Hcp hncn¸p am{Xw kzoIcn¨v kIeXpw ssI shSnbp¶p.
P
805
I 28.
XpcobmXotXm tKmapJ hrXzm^emlco A¶mlmco tNXv Krl{Xtb tZlam{XmhinjvSx ZnKw_cx IpW]hXv icochr¯nIx 29. Ah[qXkv X p A\nbax ]XnXm`n ikv X hÀP\ ]qÀhIw kÀh hÀt®jvT APKcarXym Blmc ]cx kzcq]m\pkÔm ]cx
kÀhkwK]cnXymKnbmWv XpcobmXoX³. Ah³ tKmapJ hr¯nbpw aq¶v hoSpIfn \n¶v A¶tam ^eaqemZnItfm `n£bmbn kzoIcn¡p¶h\pw tZl am{Xw ]peÀ¯p¶h\pw ZnKw_c\pamWv. Ah³ kz´w icos¯ arXicocw t]mse IcpXn PohnXw \bn¡p¶p. Ah[qX\v bmsXmcp \nbahpanÃ. Ah³ ]XoX³amcpw \nµnX³amcpw HgnsI FÃm hÀ®§fn \n¶pw s]cp¼m¼nsâ a«n In«p¶XpsImv Xr]vXns¸«v Ign ªpIqSp¶p. Ah³ kz kzcq]m\pkÔm\¯n apgpIn bncn¡p¶p.
30. PK¯mhZnZnZw \mlwk hr£ XrW ]Àh XwbZv _mlyw PUaXy´wXXv kymw IY alm hn`pxImte \mev t ]\ hnebotZtlm kla tNX\. 31. PUbm IÀ® ijvSeym Iev]am\ £WØ tbmiq\ymIrXnx iq\y `hx i_vtZm \m l a X tNX\x ac§fpw ]Ãpw CeIfpw ]ÀhX§fpw\ndª Cu kakvX PK¯pw F¶n \n¶v `n¶amWv.At¸mÄ Rm³ F§s\ Ahbn H¶mbn¯ocpw? Fs´¶m Rm³ hn`qh\mWv. Ime¯n Iev]nXhpw AXnio{Lw hnebm {]m]n¡p¶Xpamb tZlw Rm\Ã.
32. Xz Nm £W hn\m in\ym{]mt]ym f {]mt]ym f b a \yYmNnXv {]kmtZm ]e_vt[mßmkv]À tim \mla tNX\x e_v[ mßm Pn·bm XptÑmtemebm temek ¯bmkzev]kv] t\m {Zhy \njvt Tmctkm \mla tNX\x 34. Zriy ZÀi\tbmÀ eo\w £bo£W hn\min t\mx tIhte {`jvScn£nWwcq]w \mla tNcWw. 35. \mkbmKÔPUbm£bnWym ]cnIev]nXx t]ethmS \nbXmImtcmKtÔm \ml a tNX\x 36. \nÀt½ f a\\x imt´mKX ]t©{µnb {`axip² tN X \ G h ml wI m e mI e \ h À P nX x ssNX\y hÀPnXx Nn·m{Xal tatjm f h `mkI.
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Aev ] t\cw am{Xw \ne\nev¡p¶Xpw iq\ymIr Xnbpw iq\ymkzcq]hpw Iev]nXhpw AtNX\hpamb PUi_vZcq]à Rm³. AXpt]mse Aev] kab¯n\p ffn \in¡p¶Xpw \¶mIp¶Xpamb Cu Xz¡pw F¶n \n¶v `n¶amWv. Rm³ ssNX\y {]`mh¯n Bßm\p `qXn ssIhcp¶ PU kv]ÀiaÃ. N©ea\ Ên \n¶pw AXnt\mSv tNÀ¶ \m¡n \n¶pw {Zhy ¯n \n¶pw Dmb XpÑamb kv]µ\hpw Rm\Ã. AXpt]mse ZriyZÀi\§Ä hnebw {]m]n¨Xn\ptijw \in¡p¶ PUamb A\p`hhpanÃ. Rm³ tIhew {`jvSmhp am{Xw.XpÑamb PUKÔhpw Rm\Ã. A§s\ Rm³ ]t©{µnb§epsS {`aanÃm¯h\pw aaX cln X\pw im´n kzcq]\pw Iemamen\y clnX\pw im´n kzcq]\pw Iemamen\y clnX\pw ip² ssNX\y kzcq] \pw BWv . Rm³ ssNX\y¯n\p AZoXamb Nn·m{X {]ImiamWv.
37. k _m lym`ym´c hym]n I \njvI tem f lw \ncRvP\x I \nÀhnIev] NnZm`mk I GI Ghmkvan kÀhKx II 38. assbhtNXt\t\ta I kÀth LS]SmZbx I kqcym´m Ah`mkymt´ I Zot]t\hmßtXPkm II 39. assbh Xmx kv^pc´ol I hnNnt{X{µnb hr¯b I tXPkm´x {]Imti\ I bYmán IW]wàbx II 40. A\´m\µm kwt`mKm I Ntcm]ia imen\n I ipt²mbw Nn·bo Zrjv SnÀþ PbXyJne Zrjv Snjp 41. kÀh `mhm´cØmb I ssNXyapà NnZmßt\ I {]XyIv ssNX\y cq]mb I alytah \tam \ax AI¯pw ]pd¯pw hym]n¨ \njvI f\ncRv P\ \nÀhnIev]\mbn NnZm`mk\mbn kÀhhym]nbmbn«pff GImßmhmWv Rm³. Fsâ Htc Hcp ssNX\y¯n \n¶pamWv NcmNcw apX kqcy³ hscbpff FÃmw tXPkznIfm¡s¸Sp¶Xv. kÀth{µnb§fpsSbpw hnNn{X hpw hn`n¶hpamb coXnbnepff hr¯nIÄ Fsâ A´x {]Imi¯n \n¶pw Aánbn \n¶pw kv^penwK§sf
P
806
I ¶t]mse DmIp¶p. Cu ip²Nn·bZrjvSn Gähpw B\µ{]Zhpw im´nimenbpw GXp Xc¯n t\m¡nbmepw Pbw ssIhcn¡p¶XpamWv. Cu apàamb Bßmhv FÃm hn[¯nepff `mhm´c§fnepw Ømbn bmbn \ne\n¡p¶p. CXv ssNX\ymhØbn \n¶pw apàamb NnZmßmhmWv. C§s\bpff {]XyKmßmhn\v \akvImcw.
42. hnNn{Xmx iàmbx kzÑ I kambm \nÀhnImcbm I Nn{Xm{Inbt´ kabm I Iem Ie\ apàbm II 43. Ime{Xb apt]£n{Xymþ lo\mbmssÝXy _Ôss\x I Nn{XssÝXyapt]£nXzm I kassXhmhinjytX. 44. km ln hmNmaKayXzm þ Zk¯m an] imizXn x I ss\cmßkn²mßZiþ ap]bmssXh injytX II 45. Culm\olm a ssb c´Àþ bm NnZmhenXm assex I bm Nnt¶mXv]mZnXpw iàym I ]mi _t²h ]£nWn II 46. CÑmtZzjkapt°\ I Zzµztamtl\ Phx I [cmhnhc aám\mw I IoSm\mw kaXmw KXmx II hnNn{Xhpw kz¨hpw kÀh `mhbpàhpamb iànIsf {]ISam¡p¶Xv. \njvIfhpw Iev]m\mXoXhp amb NnXv iàn Xs¶bmWv. Cu NnÑàn {XnIme§sf ¡mfpw iàn IqSnbXpw Zriy{]]©_Ô\ hnapà amWv. hmNma tKm]pchpw imkzXhpw \ncXn ibhpamb Bßmhnes\t¸mse AXv {]tim`n¡p¶p. CÑm\nÑI tfmSp IqSnbhcn hnf§p¶ NnXv iàn amen\yabam Wv. AXv ]mi_²amb ]£nsbt¸mse ]d¡m³ Aiàam¡p¶p. CÑ sImpw DmIp¶Zzµz`mh¯m PohnIÄ tamlw \nan¯w ]rYznbpsS KÀ¯¯n hoW IoS§Ä¡v Xpeyambncn¡p¶p.
47. Bßt\kvXp \akvXp `yþahnÑn¶ NnZmßt\ I ]cmarjvtSm f kvane_vt[mfkva n I t{]mZntXmkva yNncmZlw
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tbm fkvan tkm f kvan \tamkvXp tXXp`yw alya\´mb I Xp`yw alyw NnZmßt\ II 49. \akvXp`yw ]tcimb I \tam alyw inhmb N I XnjvT¶\m]n ln \mkot\m I KѶ]n \ KÑXn 50. imt´m f ]n hyhlmc°w I IpÀh¶]n \ en]ytX I kptÚbÝm ]vX _Ôp hXv I icoc ]ßIpltc I Àthjmtahm jSv ]Zx AhnÑn¶ Nn{Zq]mßmhmb \n\¡v \akvImcw. Rm³ kZm {]Xy£hpw e_v[ hpw DZnXamIp¶p. hnIev]clnX\mWv Rm³. Rm³ GsXm¶mtWm AXpXs¶ Rm³. F\n¡v \akvImcw. Rm\pw \obpw A\´ amWv. \mw cp t]cpw NnZmßmhmWv.Cu Bßmhv Ccn ¡p¶nsænepw Ccn¡p¶p. t]mIps¶¦nepw t]mIp ¶nÃ. im´\msW¦nepw IÀ½hy{K\mWv. Imcy§Ä sN¿p¶p sh¦nepw H¶nepw en]vX \Ã. Bßmhv kZm kpe`amWv. _Ôphns\t¸mse kaÀ°\pw FÃmhcp sSbpw icocamIp¶ ]ßIplc¯n {`acs¯t¸mse hkn¡p¶XpamWv.
51. \ ta t`mKØnXu hmRvOm I \ ta t`mKhnkÀPt\ I bZmbmXn XZmbmXp I XXv {]bmXn {]bmXp XXv II 52. a\km a\knÑnt¶ I \ncl¦mcXmw KtX I `mth\ KfntX `mth I kzØkvXnjvTman tIhe: II 53. \nÀ`mhw \ncl¦mcw I \nÀa\kvIa\olnXw I tIhemkv]µ ip²mßþ t\yh XnjvTXn ta cn]px 54. Xrjv Wm cÖKWw OnXzm I aÑcocI ]RvPcmXv I \ Pmt\ Iy KtXmÍob I \ncl¦mc ]£oWo II
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t`mK§Ä A\p`hn¡Wsat¶m t`mKs¯ shSnb Wsat¶m F\n¡m{KlanÃ. hcp¶Xv hcs« t]mIp¶Xv t]mIs«, a\Ên \n¶pw a\Êv thÀs¸«mÂ, Alw ¦mcw AkvXan¨m `mh\bmÄ `mh\m \miwkw`hn ¨m Rm³ tIhew kzØ cp]¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶p. `mhclnX\pw \ncl¦mc\pw at\mclnX\pw kv ]µc lnXamb ip²mßmhpamW vRm³. B \nebn F\n¡v i{Xp FhnsS? Fsâ icoc ]nRvPc¯n hkn¨ncp¶ \ncl¦mcamb ]£n XrjvWbmIp¶IbÀ s]m«n¨v FhnsS t]mtbm? AIÀ¯rI\pw \nÀen]vX _p²nbpw kaZÀinbpw Bbn bmsXmcmÄ PohnXw \bn¡p¶p Ahsâ PohnXamWv tim`\w.
61. tNX\w Nn¯cnàw ln I {]XyIvtNX\ apNytX I \nÀ½\kvI kz`mhXzm ¶X{X Ie\maew II 62. km kXyXm kminhXm I kmhØ ]mcamÀ°nIm I kÀhÚXm km kwXr]vXnÀþ \\pb{X a\x £Xw I
56. tbm´x ioXebm _p²ym I cmKtZzjhnapàbm I km£nhXv ]iyXoZw ln I PohnXw Xky tim`tX I
63. {]e]³ hnkrP³ KrlvWþ
57. tb\ kayIv ]cnÚmb I tltbm]mtZb aPv ÕXm I Nn¯kymt´ fÀ¸nXw Nn¯w I PohnXw Xky tim`tX II
64. aew kwthZyapXvkrPy I
58. {Kmlym{KmlyI kw_tÔ I £otW im´n cptZXyew I ØnXna`ymKXm im´oÀ I tam£\m am`n[obtX II
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cp¶p. A§s\bpff im´n¡v tam£sa¶v ]dbp¶p. hdps¯Sp¯ hn¯v apf¡m³ tbmKyaÃm¯Xpt]mse Poh·pà\mbn¯oÀ¶n«pffhsâ lyZb¯nse hmk \IÄ ip²ambn¯ocp¶p. Ah³ ip²\pw DZmc\pw ip²kXz\pw Bß[ym\bpà\pw Bß[ym\bpà \pw \nXykpjp]vXnbn ØnXn sN¿p¶h\pamIp¶p.
¶p·j³ \nanj¶]n I \nckvX a\\m\µþ kwhn·m{X]tcm f kvaylw II at\m \nÀ½qeb³ ]cw I Bim]mim\ew OnXzm I kwhn·m{X ]tcmkvaylw II kwimt´m kvan \ncmab; I \jvt Sm jvSm\njvSIe\; I kwhn·m{X ]tcmkvaylw II tNX\w Nn¯ncnàambn¯ocpt¼mÄ AXv Bßm hmIp¶ tNX\sb¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. kz`mhw CÑbmIp t¼mÄ AXn tZmjanÃ. AXpXs¶ kXymhØ. AXpsImmWv. inhcq]w kXymßIamIp¶Xv. AXp Xs¶ kÀhÚX. AXpXs¶ k¼qÀ® Xr]vX n. AXn a\Ên bmsXmcp hn[¯nepapff tZmj`mhhpw Dm¡nÃ. Rm³ ]dbpIbpw ssIhnSpIbpw FSp¡pI bpw I®pXpd¡pIbpw ASbv¡ pIbpw sN¿p¶psh¦nepw a\\w tNÀ¶ B\µamIp¶ kwhn¯v Bßmhp Xs¶ kwthZyamb amen\yaIän. a\Êns\ CÑmclnXam¡n Bim]miw hntÑZn¨v Rm³ tIhew kwhnXv cq]¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶p. ip`mip` k¦ev]§sfm¶pw IqSmsX Rm³ \ncmabØnXnbnemWv. CjvSm\njvS`mK§Ä shSnªv Rm³ tIhe kwhnXv kzcq]ambn.
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B\µntXm]iaXm I kZm {]apZntXm ZnXm I
\nÀ½embmw \ncmimbmw
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67. CulnXm \nlnssXÀ aptàm I tltbm]mtZb hÀPnXx I IZm´kvtXmjtajyman I kz{]Imi ]tZ ØnXx I 68. ItZm] im´a\t\m I [cWo[cIµtc I ktajyman inemkmayw I \nÀhnIev]kam[n\m II 69. \ncmi[ym\hn{im´þ aqIky aa akvX tI I IZm XÀ®w Icnjy´n I Ipembw h\]p{XnImx II 70. \ Iev] ]mZ]w Xrjv Wm I eXw OnXzm at\mh\w I hnXXmw `qham\kmZy I hnlcman bYm kpJw II cmKtZmj§Ä shSnªv hn`mKclnXamb PK¯n Ignªv kpZrVmßmhmIp¶ kvXw`w B{ibn¨v Rm³ \nesImffp¶p. \nÀ½ehpw CÑmclnXhpamb BßmØnXnbn Rm³ \nesImffp¶p. Rm³ tNjvSbpw AtNjvSbpw tlbhpw D]tZbhpw ssIhn«v Ft¸mÄ Bßmk´pjvS\mIpw At¸mgmWv kzbw {]ImimhØbnse¯p¶Xv. Fs¶\n¡v ]ÀhX Kplbnencp¶v im´\mbn a\\w sNbvXv \nÀhnIev] kam[n {]m]n¨v IÃp t]mse \nÝe\mIm³ Ignbptam? Ft¸mÄ Rm³ AwiclnXamb {_Ò[ym\¯n Gähpw \nÝe ØnXnbnencns¡ IpbnepIÄ Fsâ Xebn IqSp \nÀ½n¡ptam? k¦ev]amIp¶ hr£§sfbpw apdn¨v a\ÊmIp¶ hnkvXrX`qanbn F¶p Rm³ kkpJw hnhcn ¡pw? ]ca]Zw {]m]n¨v ssIheycq]ambn Rm³ hnlcn ¡p¶p.
71. ]Zw XZ\pbmtXmkvan I tIhtem fkvan P]maylw I \nÀhmtWm fkva n\octlm fkvan I \n cmtim fkvan \ncn]vknXx II
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73. CtXyhw Nn´b³ `n£px I kzcq]ØnXn aRv Pkm I \nÀhnIev] kzcq]tÚm I \nÀhnIevt]m _`qh l I \nÀhmW³, \ncol³, \ncwIpi³ \nco]vknX³, Cu AhkvXItfmsS Rm³ kzÑ\pw hocyhm\pw k¯m imenbpw kXyÚm\ kzcq]\pw Bbn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. B\µw D]iaw {]k¶X ]qÀt®mZmcX kXyw AssZz Xw F¶nhbpsS `mh\ tNÀ¶v k\ymkn kzkzcq] ØnX\mbncn¡Ww. \nÀhnIev] kzcq]\mbn Rm³ XoÀ¶ncn¡p¶p.
74. BXptcm PohXn tNXv {Iakw\ymkx IÀ¯ hyx \ iq{Z, kv{Xo]XntXZmIym,kw`mjWw. \ btXÀtZh]qPt\mÕh ZÀi\w. Xkvam¶ k\ym knk GjtemIu, BXpc IpSnNItbm `temI `qhÀtemIu, _lpZIky kzÀ¤ temIx, Xpcobm XoXmh[oXtbmx kzmßt\yh ssIheyw kzcq ]m\pkÔmt\\ {`acIoS\ymbhXvx BXpc k\ymkw kzoIcn¨h³ Pohn¨ncn¡pIbm sW¦n Ah³ {Iakw\ymkw kzoIcn¡m³, {ian¡ Ww, iq{Z³, kv{Xn ]XnX³. cPkzebmb kv{Xn F¶nhcp ambn kw`mjWacpXv. GsX¦nepw tZhs\ ]qPn¡p¶ DÕhw ImWm³ t]mIcpXv. ImcWw euInIImcyw k\ymkn¡pffXÃ. BXpc\pw IpSnNI\pw `qtemIhpw `qhÀ temIhpw _lpZI\v kzÀ¤temIhpw lwk\v Xt]mtemIhpw ]calwk\v kXytemIhpw e`n¡p¶p. XqcnbmXnXsâbpw Ah[qXsâbpw \nebnepffhÀ {`ac IoS\ymtb\ kzkzcq]m\p kÔm\w sNbvXv ssIheymhØbn ØnXn sN¿p¶p.
75. kzcq]m\p kÔm\ hyXncnàm\y imkv{Xm `ymk Djv{ SIp¦pa `mhmZv hyÀ°x \ tbmK imkv{X {]hr¯nx \ kmwJy ikv{Xm`ymtkm \ a{´ X{´hym]mcx t\Xc ikv {X{]hr¯nÀb tXkvXn. AkvXn tNZvOhme¦mchXv IÀ½Nmchn ZyZqcx \ ]cn{hmUv \mak¦oÀ¯\ ]cx bZy XvIÀ½ ItcmXn X¯Zv ^ea\p`hXn. GcWvU ssXet^\hXv kÀhw ]cnXytPXv \ tZhXm {]kmZ {KlWw _mly tZhmÀ¨\w IpcymXv.
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86. `n£mS\ kaptZymKmþ tZy\ tI\ \na{´nXw I AbmNnXw Xp XZv ss`£ t`màhyw N apap£n`nx II
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A¶tZmjw sImv ZpjnX\mIp¶nÃ. ]pIbnÃm¯Xpw De¡bpsS i_vZw CÃm¯Xpw Bb Øm\¯pw Xobv ian¨ Øe¯pw BfpIÄ Blmcw Ign¨psImncn¡p ¶nS¯pw a[ymÓ tijw `n£ kzoIcn¡mw. B]XvIm e§fn kw\ymkn¡v \nµy\pw ]XnX\pw ]mjWvU \pw Bbn«pffhcpsS hoSpIsfmgnsI kIehÀ®§fn s]«hcn \n¶pw `n£ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.
93. LrXw izaq{X kZriw I a[p kymXv kpcbmkaw I ssXew kqIc aq{Xw kymXv I kq]w eiq\ k½nXw II 94. amj ]q]mZn tKmaw kw I £ocw aq{Xkaw `thXv I Xkva mXv kÀh {]btXv\ I LrXmZn³ hÀÖtbZyXnx II LrXkp]mZn kwbpàþ a¶w \mZymXv I ZmN\ I ]m{Xaky `thXv ]mWn þ kvtX\ \nXyw ØnXnw \tbXv I ]mWn]m{X Ýc³ tbmKn \mkvIrXv ss`£amNtcXv II 96. Btky\ Xp bZmlmcx I tKmhXv arKbtX ap\nx I XZm kax kymXv kÀthjy I tkm f arXXzmb Iev] tX II s\¿v k\ymknsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw IpXnc aq{X¯n\v XpeyamWv. tX³ aZy¯n\v Xpeyhpw, F® ]¶naq{X¯n\v Xpeyas{X. shfp¯pffn tNÀ¶ ]ZmÀ °§Ä, Dgp¶ptNÀ¶hapXembh tKmamwk¯\p XpeyamWv. ]mev aq{X¯n\v Xpeyw, s\¿v apXembh CÃm¯ Blmcta Ign¡mhq. kw\ymkn¡v ssI Xs¶bmWv ]m{Xw. AXn Xs¶ Blmcw Ign¡Ww. Hcp Znhkw cp XhW `£n¡cpXv. ]iphns\t¸mse Blmcw Ign¡p¶ k\ymkn ka ZÀinbmb AarXXz ¯n\v ]m{XamIp¶p.
97. BPyw cp[ncanh XytPXv GI{Xm¶w ]ee anh £mca´y Panh hkv{XapÑnjvS hm {ianh A`rKw kv{Xo kwKanh an{XmËmZbpw aq{Xanh k v] r l mw tK m amwk an h Ú mX N c tZ i w NWvU me hmSn Imanh kv{Xnbw Alnanh kphÀ ®w ImfIqSnanh k`mØew ivami\ Øeanh cmP[m\nw Ipw`n]mI anh ihw ]nWvUh tZI {Xm¶w \ tZhXmÀ¨\w {]]©hr¯n ]cnXyPy Poh·ptàm `thXv .
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811
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s\¿v cà¯n\p Xpeyambpw Iq«nsh¨ amkwt]m sebpw ]cnXyPn¡pI. KÔm\pte]\w ZpjvX hkvXphn s\m¸hpw D¸v NWvUmfs\t¸msebpw hkv{Xw F¨n ]m{Xw t]msebpw A`ywKw kv{XokwKw t]msebpw t\cw t]m¡v aq{Xs¯t¸msebpw Alw`mhw tKmamwkw t¸msebpw IcpXWw. ]cnNnXcpsS Krl¯n `n£¡v t]mIcpXv. k`mZnIÄ ivaim\ambn IcpXpI. Htc ho«n \n¶v `£Ww Ign¡p¶Xv arXI ]nWvUw t]mse IcpXn ssIshSnbWw. tZh]qP ]mSnÃ. {]m]©nI kpJw ssIhn«v Poh·pà\mIpI.
104. GIm¶w aZamÕcyw I KÔ]pjv]hn`pjWw I Xmw_qem`yRvPt\ {IoUm I t`mKmImx £m ckmb\w
98. Bk\w ]m{Xtem]Ýk©bx injy k©bx I Znhmkzt]m hrYmemt]m I btXÀ_ÔIcmWn jSv II
106. kÔnÝ hn{Ktlm bm\w I a©Iw ip¢ hkv{XIw I ipt{àmÕÀt¤m Znhmkz]vt \m I `n£m [mckvX p ssXPkw II
99. hÀjmt`ym\y{X bXv Øm\þ amk\w XZpZmlrXw I DàmeºmZn ]m{XmWmþ taI kym ]ol kw{Klx I
107. hnjw ssNhmbp[w _oPw I lnwkmw ssXIjvWyw N ssaYp\w I Xyàw k\ymktbmtK\ I Krl[À½mZnIw {hXw II
100. btXx kwhyhlmcmb I ]m{Xtem]x k DNytX I KrloXky Xp ZWvUmtZÀ þ ZznXobky ]cn{Klx II
108. tKm{XmZn NcWw kÀhw I ]nXramXrIpew [\w I {]Xnjn²m\n ssNXm\n I tkhamt\m {htPZ[x I
Bk¶w, ]m{Xtem]\w, k©\w, injyk©bw ,Znhmkz]v\w, hrXmem]w, Cu Bdpw bXn¡v _Ô ImcWamWv. hÀjImew HgnsIbpff Øm\¯n\v Bk\sa¶v t]À; k\ymkn¡v hn[n¨n«pff Npcbv¡m apXembh \jvSs¸«Xn\p tijw asäms¶Sp¡p¶XmWv ]m{Xtem]w. Xsâ ZWvUw apXembh ssIhn«p t]mb Xn\ptijw asäms¶Sp¡p¶Xv ]cn{KlamIp¶p.
109. kpPnÀt®m f ]n kpPnÀ®ky I hnZzm³ kv{Xojp \ hniztkXv I kpPnÀ®mkz]n IÙmkp I kÖtX PoÀ®aw_cw II
101. Imem´tcm]t`mKmÀ°w I k©bx ]cnIoÀ¯nXx I ip{iqjm em` ]qPmÀ°w I btimÀ°w hm ]cn{Kl II 102. injymWmw \Xp ImcWymXv I injy kw{Kl CucnXw I hnZym Znhm {]Imi Xzmþ ZhnZym X{X cpNytX 103. hnZymt`ytk {]amtZm bx I k Znhm kzm] DNytX I B[ymßnInw IYmw apàzm `n£m hmÀ¯mw hn\m XYm I A\p{Klw ]cn{]iv\w I hrYm Pevt]m\ym DNytX
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105. I°\w IrÕ\w kzkvXn I tPymXnÝ {Ibhn{Ibw I {InbmIÀ½hnhmZÝ I KpcphmIyhnewL\w II
110. Ømhcw PwKaw _nPw I ssXPkw hnjambp[w I jtUXm\n \ KrlvWobmþ ZyXnxaq{X ]qcojhXv. ]n¶s¯ Znhk§Ä¡v thn Im¯pshbv¡p¶XmWv kw{Klw. ip{iqj, em`w, ]qP biÊn\p thn {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶nhbpw ]cn{KlamWv. Bß ip²n ¡v kIcpWw h¶hs\bÃmsX A\ys\ injy\m¡p ¶Xv injykw{KamamW.v k\ymk¯n hnZysb {]Im iambpw AhnZysb cm{Xnbmbpw IcpXs¸Sp¶p. AXn \m hnZy`yk¯n {]amZw ImWn¡p¶Xv Znhm kz]v\amWv. B[ymßnI IYIÄ `n£sb kw_Ôn ¡p¶ Imcy§Ä A\p{Klw tNmZy¯n\p¯cw sImSp ¡pI F¶nhsbmgnsI kwkmcn¡p¶sXÃmw hyÀ° Pev]\¯n s]Spw Alw`mhw, aÕcw GIm¶w , KÔw, ]pjv]w, B`cWw, Xmw_qe{KlWw, F®tX¨p Ipfn, {InU, t`mtKÑ, ckmb\w, apJkvX pXn, \nµ,
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812
I Ipie{]iv\w {Ibhn{Ibw {InbmIÀ½§Ä , hmZhnhmZw KpcphmIyewL\w kÔn hn{Kl§Ä, I«nÂ, shfp¯ hkv{Xw, hocXymKw, ]Iepd¡w, `n£m]m{Xw, kzÀ®w, hnjw, imkv{Xw, {]mWnlnwk, tIm]w, ssaYp\w F¶n hsbÃmw kw\ykn ]qÀ®ambpw ssIshSnbWw. amXm hnsâ Ie¯nse k¼¯v B{Kln¡cpXv. hr²\pw ]WvUnX\pamb kw\ymkn hr²kv{Xosbbpw hnizkn ¡cpXv. Fs´¶m ]gbXpWnbpw hkv{Xw Xs¶bmW tÃm. Ømhc PwKa§Ä _oPw kzÀ®w, hnjw, Bbp[w ChsbÃmw k\ymkn aeaq{X Xpeyw XymPyambn IcpXWw.
111. ss\hmZ`oX]mtYbw I bXnx In©nZ\m ]Zn I ]Izam]Õp KrlvWobmXv I bmhZ¶w \ e `ytX II 112. \ocpPÝ bphm ssNh I Zn£pÀ\mhktY htkXv I ]cmÀ°w \n{]Xn{Km]yw I \ ZZym¨ IY©\ II 113. ssZ\y `mh¯p `qXm\mw I ku`Kmb bXn ivNtcXv I ]Izw hm bZn hm]Izw I bmNamt\m {htPZ[ 114. A¶Zm\]tcm `n£pþ Àhkv{XmZo\w {]Xn {Klo I BhnIw hm\mhnIw hm I XYm ]«]Sm\]n II 115. {]XyKrly bXnÝXm³ I ]XtXyh \ kwibx I AssZzXw \mham{inXy I Poh·pàmXzam]v\pbmXv. II B]¯p Ime¯ÃmsX kw\ymkn hgn¨nehn\v H¶pw ssIhiw shbv¡cpXv. A¶¶v Imem¡nbXv In«n bnæn ]Izm¶w kzoIcn¡mw. BtcmKyhm\pw bphm hpamb kw\ymkn Hcn¡epw A\ysâ Krl¯n IgnbcpXv.aäpffhÀ¡p thn Fs´¦nepw hkvX p hm§pItbm sImSp¡pItbm ]mSnÃ. A\ycpsS \·¡v BßmÀ°ambn {ian¡Ww. ]mIw sNbvXtXm Aï tXm Bb hkvXp hm§pItbm sImSp¡pItbm ]mSnÃ. A\ycpsS \·¡v BßmÀ°ambn {ian¡Ww. ]mIw sNbvXtXm AÃm¯tXm Bb hkvXp Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv At[mKXn¡v ImcWamWv. Blmc¯n AXymÀ¯n Im«pI, anI¨ hkv{ Xw I¼nfn hkv{Xw ]«p hkv {Xw
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F¶nh {Kln¡p¶ kw\ym\n¡v A[:]X\amWv. AssZz X\uIbn Ibdn Poh·pàXzw hcn¡pIsb¶XmWv kw\ymknbpsS IÀ¯hyw.
116. hmKvZ WvtU au\amXn jvt TXv I Imb ZWvtU Xzt`mP\w I am\tk Xp IrtX ZWvtU I {]mWmbmtam hn[obtX II 117. IÀ½Wm _m[yX P´p þ À hnZybm N hnapNytX I Xkva mXv IÀ½ \ IpÀh´n I bXbx ]mcZÀin\x II 118. cYymbmw _lp hkv{XmWn I `n£m kÀh{X e`ytX I `qanx i¿mkvXn hnkvXo®m I bXbx tI\ ZpxJnXm II 119. {]]© aJnew bkvXp I PmRm\máu PqlqbmZyXnx I Bß\yánÀkmamtcm]y I tkmántlm{Xo apZmbXnx 120. {]hr¯nx Zznhn[m t{]màm I amÀÖmco ssNh hm\co I Úm\m`ymkhXm tamXpÀþ hm\cot`mIXztah N 121. \m ]rjvSwx IkyNnXv {_qbmþ ¶ Nm\ymtb\]rÑXx I P\\m]n ln ta[mho PUhtÃm IamNtcXv 122. kÀthjm tah ]m]m\mw I kwLmtX kap]ØntX I Xmcw ZzmZi kml{kþ a`ytktÑ Z\w ln XXv 123. bkvXp ZzmZi kml{kþ {]Whw P]tX \zlw I Xky ZzmZi`nÀamsskx I ]cw {_· {]ImitX I CXyp]\njXv AYhm hm¡n\v in£ sImSp¡Wsa¶ncn¡n au\w hcn¡pI icocw in£n¡Wsa¦n D]khn ¡pI, a\Êns\ in£n¡Wsa¦n {]mWmbmawsN¿pI, PohnIÄ IÀ½§fm _Ô\¯n s]Sp¶p. hnZybm AXn \n¶v tamN\w t\Sp¶p. AXn\m Úm\nbmb
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813
I kw\ymkn IÀ½¯n \n¶pw Hgnªncn¡p¶p. sXcphp Ifn \n¶v ]gb XpWn [mcmfw In«pw. `n£bpwkpe` amWv. ChnsSbpw Dd§m³ CSw In«pw. ]ns¶ kw\ym kn¡v F´n\mWv Zp:Jw? k\ymkn {]]©amsI Úm \mánbn Zln¸n¡Ww Xsâ Bßmhn Bßmhns\ Pzen¸n¡p¶h\mWv almÚm\nbmb Aántlm{Xn. amÀÖmcn F¶pw hm\cnsb¶pw hr¯nIÄ phn[apst{X. Úm\m`ymknIÄ¡v apJyambpw amÀÖmco hr¯nbmWv. A{][m\ \nebnÂhm\co hr¯nbpw BImw. tNmZn¡msX bmsXm¶pw At§m«p tIdn
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]dbcpXv. Bsc¦nepw A\ymbs¯¸än tNmZn¨mepw ancpXv. Cu amXncn L«§fn Adnbmsa¦nepw PUs\t¸msebpw aqUs\t¸msebpw s]cpamdWw. GsX¦nepw ]m] IrXyw \S¶m ]´ocmbncw XmcI a{´w P]n¨v ]m]w ]cnlcn¡Ww. Znhkhpw ]Xn\mbncw Dcp {]Whw P]n¡p¶h\v ]{´pamk¯n\pffn Xs¶ ]c{_·s¯ km£mXvIcn¡phm³ Ignbpsa¶m Wv D]\nj¯pIfpsS Dàn. k\ymtkm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
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1
kc-kz-Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n ]mTw Hm. hmMv ta a\-kn-{]-Xn-jvTnXm at\m ta hmNn {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - m-hn-cm-hnÀ a G[n thZky a BWo Øx {ipXw ta am {]lm-ko-ct- \-\m-[otX \mtlmcm-{XXv kwZ-[man EXw hZn-jym-an. kXyw hZn-jyman. X·m-a-hXp XZz-àm-c-a-h-Xp. Ah-Xp-amw. AhXm-h-à mc ah-X p-h-à mcw. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. a\Êv hm¡n Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. {]Im-im-ßmhm Fsâ ap¶n A§v {]Xy-£-am-I-tW. tl hmMv, a\-Êp-I-sf, \n§Ä cp-t]cpw Fsâ thZ-Úm-\-¯n-\m-[m-c-am-W.v AXn-\m Fsâ thZm-[y-b-\s¯ \in-¸n-¡c - p-X.v Cu thZm-[ym-b-\¯n Xs¶-bmWv Rm³ cmhpw ]Iepw Nne-hg- n-¡p-¶Xv. Rm³ EXw ]d-bpw. kXyw ]d-bpw. Fs¶ c£n-¡pI. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Fs¶ c£n-¡p-I. hàm hns\ c£n-¡p-I. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Ejtbm l ssh `K-h´w Bizm-em-b\w kw]q-Py-]-{]Nvipx tIt\m-]m-tb\ XXvÚm\w XXv ]ZmÀ°m h`m-kIw bZp-]m-k\ - bm X¯zw Pm\mkn `K-h³ hZ
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2. kc-kzXo Zi tÇmIym k ENm _oP-an-{ibm kvXpXzm P]vXzm ]cmw kn²n ae`w ap\n-]pw-Khm 3. Ejbx Du¨xþ IXw kmc-kzX {]m]vXnx tI\ [ymt\\ kp{hX alm kc-kzXo tb\ XpjvSm `K-hXo hZ 4. ktlm-hmNm izmem-b\x Aky {Xn kc-kzXo Zi-tÇm-Ia - -lm-a-{´-ky-þA-l-am-izm-em-b\ Ejnx A\p-jvSp]v Oµx {iohmKo-izco tZho-Xn. bZzm-KnXn _oPw tZhow hmN-anXn iànx {]mtWm tZhoXn Ioe-Iw. hn\n-tbm-Kk - vXX {]nXyÀt° {iZv[mta[m {]Úm [mcWm hmKv tZhXm alm-k-ck - zXo tXyssX cwK \ymkx alÀjn-amÀ `K-hm³ Biz-em-b-\sâ ASp¯p sN¶v At±-ls¯ bYm-hn[n ]qPn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw tNmZn¨p:þ ""`Khm-s\, GsXmcp Úm\w aptJ-\-bmWv ]Zm-ß-I-amb ]cta-iz-cs - \-¸-än-bpÅ kv]jvS-amb t_m[w Dm-Ip-¶Xv? Cu Úm\w F§s\ t\Smw. A§bv¡v GsXmcp tZhX-bpS D]m-k-\-sImv XXz-Úm\w e`n-¡m³ Ign-ªp.
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814
I AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v ]dªp Xcm³ Zb-hp-m-IW- w. Bizem-b-\³ ]dªp: ""alÀjn-am-sc, Rm³ _oP-a{´k lnXw ]¯p alÀjn-am-cpÅ kc-kzXo Zi-tÇm-In-ap-tJ\ D]m-kn-¨p-sImv ]cm-kn²n {]m]n-¨p.
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11. {low B t\mZnthm _rlXx ]Àh-XmZm kckzXo bP-Z mKw Xp bÚw lhhw tZho PpPpjm- tWm LrXmNo iÜmw t\m hmNm apiXn irtWm-Xp.
alÀjn-amÀ tNmZn¨p þ B kmc-kz-X-a{´w At§bv¡v GXp [ym\w sImv F§-s\-bmWv kn²n-¨Xv? B a{´¯nsâ aln-a-bm-em-WtÃm A§bv¡v `K-hXn alm-e-£vanbpsS A\p-{Klw e`n-¨X - v. R§Ä¡pw B D]mbw ]d ªp Xcp-am-dm-I-Ww. CXp-tI«v Bizm-em-b-\³ ]dªp:þ {io kc-kzXo Zi-tÇmIo alm-a{- ´-¯nsâ Ejn Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. CXnsâ OµÊv A\p-jvSp-¸m-Ip-¶p. tZhX hmKo-iz-cnbpw _oPw bZzmKv BWv. iàn tZhn; hmNw IneIw; {]mtWm tZhn CXnsâ hn\n-tbmKw {iohm-Koizco tZhXm {]oXn-bm-Wv. {i², ta[, {]mÚ, [mc-W, hmKvtZ-hX alm-k-c-kzXn F¶o a{´-§ÄsImv AwK\ym- kw.
12. ]mh-Im\ CXn a{´ky a[p-ѵ Ejnx Kmb{Xo Nµx kc- k zXo tZh- X m. {ioanXn _oP- i ànx IoeIw CjvSmÀ° hn\n-tbmKw at{´W \ymkmx
5. \nlm-cl - mc L\-km-c-kp[m Icm`mw Ieym-WZmw I\I N¼I Zma `qjmw D¯pw-K-]o\ IpN-Ipw-`-a-t\m-lcmw Kow hmWow \aman a\km hNkm hn`qssXy
Hmw. {]mtWm tZho F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn `c-ZzmP\pw OµÊv Kmb-{Xnbpw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am-Ip-¶p. Hmw. \ax _oPw.
13. bm hÀ® ]Z hmIymÀ° kzcq- t]- s sWh hÀ¯tX A\m-Zn-\n-[\ - m-\´m kmamw ]mXp kckzXo 14. {iow ]mhIm \x kc-kzXo hmtP-`nÀ hmPn\o ]Xo. bÚw hjvSp [nbm hkpx 15. tNmZ-bn-{XoXn a{´-ky-a-[p-ѵ Ejnx Kmb{Xn Oµx-kc - -kzXo tZh-Xm. »pan-Xn-_o-P-iànx Ioe Iw at{´W \ymkx
thZm´ {_Ò XXz kzcq-]n-Wnbpw hn`n¶ \ma-cq-]§-fn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ hPw B kc-kzXn Fs¶ c£n¡-s«.
[ym\w þ aªv, ap¯p-am-e, IÀ¸q-cw, N{µ³ ChbpsS tim` IeÀ¶hfpw IeymW Zm{Xnbpw I\I N¼I-Zm-a-`q-jbpw XSn¨ IpN-Ipw-`-§-fm at\m-l-cnbpw Bb Zm\-¯m kptim-`n-Xbpw kvXpXn-¡p-¶-hsc c£nhmWo-tZ-hnsb sFiz-cy-¯n-\mbn Rm³ a\-Êp-sImpw ¡p-¶hfpw A¶-h-Xn-bp-amb `K-hXn kc-kzXn km[-Ihm¡p-sImpw \an-¡p-¶p. cmb R§sf A¶-¯m ]cn-]qÀ®-cm-¡-s«.
Hmw. {]mtWm tZho-Xyky a{´ky þ `c-ZzmP Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµx {io kc-kzXo tZh-Xm. {]Wth\ _oP iànx Ioe-I w. CjvSmÀt° hn\ntbmKx at{´W \ymkx "Hmw {]mtWm tZhn F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn `c-ZzmP\pw OµÊv Kmb-{Xnbpw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am-Wv.
7. thZmÀ° XssXz-Ik - z-cq]m ]c-amÀ°Xx \ma cq]m-ß\m hyàm km amw ]mXp kc-kzXo 8. Hmw {]mtWm tZho kc-kzXo hmtP `nÀhmPo \oh-Xn [o\m-a-h-Xy-hX - p. 9. Hmw t\m Znh CXn a{´ ky A{Xn Ejnx {XnjvSp]v Oµ. kc-kzXo tZh-Xm. {loanXn _oP- i àn Ioe-I w. CjvS mÀt° hn\n- t bmKx at{´W \ymkx 10. bm kmwtKm-]mwK thtZjp NXpÀtjzssI hKobtX AssZzXm {_ÒWx iànx km amw ]mXp kc-k z-Xo.
N
"B \uZnhm F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn A{Xnbpw OµÊv A\p-jvSp¸pw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am-Wv. thZ-th-Zmw-K§ - -fn kvXpXn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶hfpw ]c{_-Ò-¯nsâ AssZzX iàn-bp-amb `K-hXn kc-kzXn Fs¶ c£n¡-s«. D]m-ky-bmb tZhn kc-kzXn tPymXnÀa-b-amb kptemI-¯p-\n¶pw Xmsg ]Àh-Xm-Im-c-amb taL§fpsS a[y¯n-eqsS R§-fpsS bÚ-¯n h¶p tNc-Ww. tZhn R§-fpsS kvXpXn-I-fm {]k-¶-bmbn R§-fpsS kvtXm {X-§Ä tIÄ¡-s«. "]mh-I m\' F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn a[p-Ñ-µbpw OµÊv Kmb-{Xnbpw tZhX kc-kz-Xnbpw BIp-¶p. hÀ®-§-fnepw ]Z-§-fnepw hmIy-¯nepw AÀ°-klnXw kÀh{X hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶hfpw BZy-´m-Xo-Xbpw A\-´c - q-]n-Wn-bp-amb tZhn kc-kzXn Fs¶ c£n-¡s - «. FÃm-h-scbpw ]cn-ip- ²-cm- ¡p-¶hfpw A¶w sImpw IÀ½w sImpw e`y-am-Ip¶ [\w k¼m-Zn-¡m³ Imc-W`q-Xbpw Bb tZhn kc-kzXn R§-fpsS bÚ-¯n hcm³ Xmev]cyw hln-¡-s«.
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815
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"tNmZbn{Xn' F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn a[p-ѵ - bpw OµÊv Kmb-{Xnbpw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am-Wv.
16. B[ym-ßa - -[n-ssZhw N tZhm\mw kay-Ko-izco {]Xy-KmkvtX thZ-´obm km amw ]mXp kc-kzXo 17. »pw tNmZ-bn{Xow kq\r-Xm\mw tNX´o kpa Xo\mw bÚw Zt[ kc-kz-Xo. 18. atlm AÀ® CXn a{´ky a[p ѵ Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµx kc-kzXo tZh-Xm. ku coXn _oPiànx IoeIw at{´W \ymkx 19. A´-cym-aym-ß\m hnizw ss{XtemIyw bm\n-bÑXn cp{Zm- Z n- X ymZn cq]Øm bkym- a m- t hiy Xmw]p\x 20. [ymb´o kÀh cqss]Im km amw ]mXp kckzXo kux atlm AÀ®x kc-kzXo {]tNm{I bXn tIXp\m [ntbm hnizm hncm-PX - n. tZh-·m-cpsS t{]c-Wm-ß-I-i-ànbpw B[n-ssZ-h-cq-]nWnbpw \½psS DÅn hmWo cq]-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-¡-s¸«-hf - p-amb `K-hXn Fs¶ c£n-¡-s«. kXyhpw {]nb-hp-amb hm¡p ]d-bp-hm³ t{]cW \ÂIp-¶-hfpw Úm\-{]-Zm-bn-\-bp-amb kc-kzXo tZhn R§-fpsS bÚs¯ [cn-¨n-«p-v. "atlm A®x' F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn a[p-Ñ-µbpw OµÊv Kmb-{Xnbpw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am- Ip-¶p. A´-cym-an-bmbn temI-bm{Xw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶h - fpw cp{Zm-Zn-XymZn At\I tZh-X-am-cpsS cq]-¯n \ne-sImÅp-¶h - -fp-amb kc-kzXn \s½ c£n-¡-s«.
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25. \ma-Pym-Xym-Zn-`nÀtZ ssZc-jvS[m bm hnI-ev]nXm \ nÀh n- I - e v] m- ß \ m h yà m k m amw ]mX p kc-k z-Xn. 26. ¢nw bZv hmKv hZ´n Ahn tNX-\m\n cmjv{SotZ-hm\mw \nj kmZ a{µm NX{k DuÀPw ZpZptl ]bmw kn Iz kznZkym ]caw PKm-a. "NXzm-cn-hmIv' F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn DNYy ]p{X\mb ZoÀL XaÊpw OµÊv {XnjvSp¸pw tZhX kc-kzXnbpw _oPw iànbpw IoeIw sFw Dw þ BWv. a{´¯m AwK-\ymkw sN¿p-¶p.
A´À ZrjvSn-bpÅ Pohn-I-fpsS ap¶n hn`n¶ cq]¯n {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-h-fmb kc-kzXo tZhn Fs¶ c£n¡-s«. ]cm-]-iy´n a[ya sshJco F¶o \mep ]mZ-§Ä tNÀ¶-XmWv hm¡v. Cu ]Z-§Ä Úm\n-IÄ¡v icn-¡dn-bmw. Ch-bn BZys¯ aq¶pw lrZb Klz-c¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m {]I-S-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶m sshJcn P\-§Ä¡v kwkm-cn-¡m-\p-XI - p-¶p. 11. "bZzmKv hZ´n' F¶-Xnsâ Ejn `mÀ¤-h\pw OµÊv {XnjvSp¸pw tZhX kc-kz-Xnbpw BWv. \ma-cq-]§ - Ä aptJ\ F«p hn[-¯nepw \nÀhn-Iev] cq]-¯nepw {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ `K-hXn kc-kzXn Fs¶ c£n-¡-s«. Znhy `mh-§Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-hfpw Úm\w {]Zm\w sNbvXv bÚ-¯n hncm-Pn-¡p-¶-h-fp-amb tZhn FÃm Zn¡p-IÄ¡pw thn A¶hpw Pehpw Hgp-¡p-¶p.
27. tZhow hmN- a nXn a{´ky `mÀ¤hx Ejnx {XnjvSp]v Oµx kc-kzXo tZhXmx kucnXn _oP iànx IoeIw at{´W \ymkx
kc-kzXo tZhn Xs¶-bmav FÃm hn[-¯n-ep-apÅ IÀ¯-hym-ß-I-amb _p²nsb hnI-kn- ¸n-¡p-¶-X.v B tZhn 28. hyàm-hyà Kncx kÀth thZm-ZyxR§sf c£n-¡-s«.
21. NXzmcn hmKnXn a{´-k y-D-N Yy ]p{X Ejnx {XnjvSp]v Oµx kc-kzXo tZhXm sFw. CXn _oP iàn IoeIw at´W \ymkx 22. bm {]XyIv ZrjvSn-`nÀ PnsshÀ hyPy-a m\m \p`qbtX hym]n\o Úm]vXn cqss]Im km amw ]mXp kc-kzXox 23. sFw NXzmcn hmIv ]cn-anXm ]Zm\n Xm\n hnZpÀ {_mÒWm tb a\o-jnWm Kplm {XoWn \nlnXm t\ K b´n Xpcobw hmtNm a\pjym hZ-´n.
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24. bZv hmKm hZ-´oXn a{´ky `mÀ¤hx Ejnx {XnjvSp]v Oµx kc-kzXo tZhXm ¢oanXn _oP iànx IoeIw at{´W \ymkx
hym-lc - -´nbmw kÀh-Im-a-Zp[m t[\px km amw ]mXp kc-kzXo 29. kux tZhow hmNa P\-b´ tZhm kvXmw hniz-cq]m ]ithm hZ´n km t\m at{µj apÀPw Zplm-\ m-t[-\pÀhm- K-kvam-\p-]-kp-jvSp-s sX-Xp. 30. DXXz CXn a{´ky _rl-kv]-XnÀ Ejnx {XnjvSp]v Oµx kc-kzXo tZh-Xm. kanXn _oP iànx IoeIw at{´W \ymkx 31. bmw hnZyXzm Jnew _Ôw \nÀa-Y ym-J ne hÀß\m tbmKo-bmXn ]cw Øm\w km amw ]mXp kc-kzXo
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816
I 32. kw DX Xzm ]iy¶ ZZÀ-Ai hmN-arX Xzx irWz¶ irtWm tXy\mw DtXm-Xzkvssa (X-\zw) hnkt{k Pmtb-h-]Xy DiXn kphmkmx 33. Aw_n-Xa CXn a{´ky KyXv kam Ejnx A\p-jvSp]v Oµx kc-kzXo tZh-Xm. sFanXn _oP-iànx IoeIw at{´W \ymkx 34. \ma-c q-] m-ß Iw kÀhw bkym amth-i yXmw ]p\x [ymb´n {_Ò cqss]Im km amw ]mXp kc-k z-Xo. sFw Aw_n-Xta \Zo-Xta tZhn-Xta kc-kzXn A{]- i kv X m Ch kv a kn {]i- k v X n- a w_ \a kv Ir[n. tZhow hmNw F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn `mÀ¤-h\pw NµÊv {XnjvSp¸pw tZhX kc-kz-Xnbpw BWv. _oPw iànbpw IoeIw kuw BIp-¶p. a{´w aptJ\ Xs¶ \ymkw sN¿-Ww. hymàm- hy- à- hm- Wn- I-fmb FÃm thZm- Zn- Ifpw bmsXm¶ns\ hym]-cn-¡p-¶p. kÀh-Ima ZpL-bmb B kc-kzXn R§sf c£n-¡-s«. sshJco hmWn {]mW cq]- ¯n tZh-·m- cm krjvSn¡-s¸-«p. B hmWnsb hn`n¶ tZl-[m-cn-IÄ D¨-cn-¡p¶p. Imat[\p-hn-s\-t¸mse kpJw \ÂIp¶ tZhn-{]-k¶-bmbn R§-fpsS kao]w {]Xy-£-am-I-s«. DXXzw F¶ a{´-¯nsâ _rl-kv]-Xn-bmWv OµÊv {XnjvSp-¸.v tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bpw... kc-kz-Xnsb {_Ò hnZym-cq-]-¯n Adn-ª-Xn-\ptijw tbmKn-h-cy-·mÀ kIe _Ô-§fpw hntÑ-Zn-¡p-¶p. tZhn Fs¶ c£n-¡s - «. tZhnsb In«pw NneÀ ImWp-¶n-Ã. tI«n«pw tIÄ ¡p-¶n-Ã. F¶m Nne `mKy-im-en-I-fpsS ap¶n ]Xnsb Iman-¡p¶ kv{Xo `À¯r k¶-[n-bn A\m-hrX cq]¯n Xs¶ Ccn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse hmKvtZhn Xsâ kzcq]w {]I-S-am-¡p-¶p.
36. NXpÀapJ apJmw t`mP h\-lw-k-h-[pÀ aax am\tk caXmw \nXyw kÀh-ip¢m kc-kzXo
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37. \akvtX imctZ tZhn Imivaoc ]pc-hm-kn\n Xzmalw {]mÀ°tb \nXyw hnZym-Zm\w N tZln ta 38. A£ kq{Xm-¦p-[cm ]mi ]pkvXI [mcnWo apàm-lmc kam-bpàm hmNn XnjvTXp ta kZm 39. Iw_p-I-WvTn-kpXm t{amjvTo kÀhm-`-cW `qjnXm alm-k-ck - zXo tZhn Pnlzmt{K kw\n hniyXmw 40. bm {i²m [mcWm ta[m hmKv tZho hn[n-h-Ã`m `à Pnlzm-{K-kZ- \m kamZn KpW-Zm-bn\o 41. \aman bmhn-\o-\mY teJm-ew-Ir-XI - p-´fmw `hm \ow `h-k´ - m] \nÀhm-]-W-kp-[m-\`nw 42. bm IhnXzw \ncm-X¦w apapàn Nhm-RvOXn tkm `yÀss¨\mw Zi-tÇmIym \nXyw kvXuXn kc-kz-Xo, 43. Xsskyhw kvXph-tXm-\nXyw ka-`yÀNy kckzXow `àn {i²m- ` n- b p- à ky j¬am- k mXv {]Xytbm `thXv 44. XXx {]hÀ¯tX hmWo tkzÑbm efnXm £cm KZy-]Z- ym-ßssIx i_vssZx c{]-ta-ssbÀhnh-£nssXx 45. A{iptXm _p[ytX {KÙx {]mbx kmc-kzXx Ihx CtXy-hw \nÝbw hn{]mx km tlm hmN kckzXo 46. Bß-h nZym abm e_v[ n {_Ò-ssW-h -k\m X\o {_ÒXzw ta kZm \nXyw k¨n-Zm-\µ cq]Xmx
NXpÀap-Jsâ apJ-Ia - e - -amb h\-¯n cmP-lwkw t]mse k©cn-¡p-¶-hfpw tizX Im´n-bp-amb kc-kzXn R§-fpsS am\-k-¯n \nXyw can-¡-s«. Imivaoc ]pchm-kn-\n-bmb imc-tZ, Rm³ \nXyhpw \ns¶ kvXpXn-¡pAw_n-Xa F¶ a{´-¯nse Ejn KpXvkv\ hZ\pw ¶p. F\n¡v hnZym-Zm\w \evIp-I. \o Xsâ NXpÀ `pP§-fn A£-kq{Xw A¦piw ]miw ]pkvXIw F¶nh OµÊv A\p-jvSp¸pw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am-W.v .. [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tZhn-bpsS amÀhn-S-¯n apàm-lmcw {_Ò-X-Xz-a-dn-bp-¶h - À kc-kz-Xn-bn \ma-cq-]b - p-àtim`n-¡p-¶p. tZhn kZm Fsâ hm¡n hnl-cn-¡p-I. amb k¼qÀ® {]]-©-s¯bpw Bth-in-¸ n-¨p-sImv tl Im_p-IWvTn? Acp-Wm-[cn kÀhm-`-cW `qjntX, tZhn tZhnsb [ym\n-¡p-¶p. B tZhn Fs¶ c£n-¡s - «. Fsâ Pnlzm-{K-¯n hncm-Pn-¡- tW. `à-·m-cpsS \m¡n³ tZhn tZhn-am-cnepw amXm-¡-fnepw \Zn-I-fnepw sh¨v Xp¼¯v hkn-¨p-sImv AhÀ¡v ia-Z-am-Zn-IÄ {]Zm\w kÀh t{ijvT-bm- W.v R§Ä [\-an-ÃmsX \nµn- X-sc-t¸m-se sN¿p¶ kc-kz-Xo-tZhn {i²m ta[m [mcWm kzcq-]nWnbpw {_Òm-hnsâ {]nb-X-a-bp-am-Ip-¶p. N{µ-Iem hn`q-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. R§Ä¡v [\-k-ar²n ssIh-cp-¯p-I.
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817
I jn-X-amb tIi-]m-i-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw kwkm-c-_-Ô-\-a-
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54. Bhr-tWmXv ]cm-iànx km kwkm-cky ImcWw I-äp-¶-h-fp-amb `K-hXn kc-kz-Xnsb Rm³ \a-kvI-cn-¡p¶p. Ihn-Xztam t`mKtam `b-cm-ln-Xytam AsÃ-¦ n km£nWx ]pctXm `mXn enwKtam£tam B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h³ Cu ]¯p a{´§fm `KtZ-tl\ kwbpXw
h-Xn-bmb kc-kz-Xnsb `àn-]qÀÆw ]qPn-¡W - w. `àn - m-th-im-þ-Öohx kymXv {i²-tbmsS hn[n-{]-Imcw ]qPn¨v \nXyhpw `Pn-¡p¶ 55. NnXn-Ñm-bm-ka hymh-lm-cnIx `à³ Bdp amk-¯n-\p-Ån Xs¶ tZhn-bpsS Ir]bv¡ Aky Poh-Xz-am-tcm-]mXv km£o-Wy]m{X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A§n-s\-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ KZy-]-Zym-ß-I]y-h -` m-ktX amb Ih-\¯ - n\pw AbmÄ Ignhp tNcp-¶p. kc-kzXo `à-\mb Ihn aäp-Å-hc - n \n¶pw H¶pw {ihn-¡msX 56. BhrXu Xp hn\-jvSmbmw t`Zm-]m-tX Xs¶ {KÙ-§-fpsS AÀ°w {Kln-¡m³ {]m]vX-\m-Ip]bmXn bXv ¶p. hn{]-·m-sc, `K-h-Xn-bmb kc-kzXn Xs¶ Xsâ Cu XYm kÀ¤ {_Ò-tWmÝ t`Z-am-hr-Xy-Xn-jvTXn `àn-bpsS aln-a-sb-¸än Xsâ {io apJ-¯n-eqsS kzbw ]d-ªn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. {_Òm-hn \n¶v F\n¡v k\m-X\ - - 57. bm iàn kvXZzm-imZv {_Ò hnIr-X-tXz\ `mktX amb {_Ò hnZy k¼m- Zn-¡p- hm³ km[n-¨p. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-amb \nXy-{_-Ò-Xz-¯m XnI¨pw [\nA{Xm-]ym-hrXn \mti\ hn`mXn bm- W.v {_Ò kÀ¤tbmx
47. {]Ir-XnXzw XXx krjvSw kXzmZn KpW-km-ayXx kßm-`mXn NnÑmbm ZÀ¸tW {]Xn _nw_-hXv
58. t_Z-kvX-tbmÀhn-Imcx kymXv kÀt¤ \ {_ÒWn IzNnXv AkvXn `mXn {]nbw cq]w \ma tNXyw-i-]-©Iw
48. tX\ NnXv {]Xn-_nw-t_\ {Xnhn[m `mZn km ]p\x {]Ir-Xy-hn-Ñn-¶X - bm ]pcp-j-Xzw ]p\Ý tX
59. BZy-{Xbw {_Ò-cq]w PKv{Zq]w XtXm-Zzbw At]£y \ma-cqt] tZz k¨n-Zm-\µ XXv]cx
49. ip² kXz {][m-\mbmw ambmbmw _nw_ntXm lyPx kXz-{]-[m\m {]Ir-XnÀ amtbXn {]Xn-]m-ZytX
60. kam[nw kÀhYm IpcymXv lrZtb hmYhm _lnx khn-Ievt]m \nÀhn-Iev]x kam-[nÀ hnhnt[m lrZn
50. km ambm kztim]m[nx kÀh-Útky izcky ln hiy-am-b-Xz-ta-IXzw kÀh-ÚXzw N Xky Xp
61. Zriy i_vZm\pt`tZ\ khn-Iev]w ]p\À Zzn[m ImamZymÝn¯ Km Zriym kvXXv km£n tXz\ tNX\m
51. kmXzn-IX - zmXv ka-jvS-bn-XzmXv km£nXzmXv PK-Xm-a-]n. PKXv IÀ¯p-a-IÀ¯pw hm Nm\yYm IÀ¯p-ao-i-tX. 52. bx k Cuizc CXypàx kÀh-ÚXzm-Zn-`nÀKpssWx iàn Zzbw ln ambmbmx hnt£-]m-IrXn cq]Iw 53. hnt£] iànÀenw-KmZn {_Òm-WvUm´w PKXv krtPXv A´À ZrKv Zriy-tbmÀ t`Z _lnÝ {_Ò kÀ¤tbmx
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62. [ymtXbv Zriym-\p-hn-t²mbw kam[nx k hnI-ev]Ix AkwKx k¨n-Zm-\µx kz {]t`m ssZzX-hÀPnXx 63. AkvaoXn i_vZ hnt²mbw kam[nx khn-I -e v]-Ix kzm\p-`q-Xn-ck - m-th-imZv Zriy i_vZm-Zy-t]-£nXpx 64. \nÀhn-Ie - v]x kam[nx kymþ-\n-hmX ØnX Zo]-hXv lrZoh _mly tZti]n bkvan³ IkvanwÝ hkvXp \n. 65. kam-[n-c`- ym-k-·m-{Xm-¶m-a-cq-]] - r-YIv IrXnx kvX_v[o `mthm ckm-kzm-Zm-¯r-Xobx ]qÀh-·Xx
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818
I 66. GssXx kam-[n`nx jUv`nÀ \tbXv
K
Dm-Ip-¶p-v. F¶m {_Ò-¯n hnIm-cm-hØ CÃ. krjvSn- bn Xs¶- bm-Wp-Å-Xv. AkvXn, `mXn, {]nbw, cq]w, Imew \nc-´cw \maw F¶o A©p AwK-§f - n BZys¯ aqs¶®w tZlm-`n-amt\ KfntX hnÚmtX ]c-am-ß\n {_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]a - mWv; \maw, cq]w F¶nh cpw 67. b{X-b{X at\m bmXn X{X X{X ]cm-arX hniz-cq-]mÀ°-I-am-Wv. cpw kw_-Ôn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. km[-I³ 68. `nZytX lrZ-b-{K\vYnx ÝnZyt´ kÀh kwibmx {_Òw Cu hniz-cq-]¯ _mly-ambpw B´-cn-Ia - mbpw F¶pw kam[nbn Xev]£obt´ Nmky IÀ½mWn Xkvan³ c-\m-I-Ww. lrZ-b-¯n khn-Ie - v]-sa¶pw \nÀhn-Ie - v]ZrjvtS ]cm-htc sa¶pw kam[n cp hn[-am-Ip-¶p. khn-Iev] kam-[n¡v 69. abn PohXz aoiXzw Iev]nXw hkvXptXm Zriym-\p-kn-²-sa¶pw i_vZm-\p-kn-²-sa¶pw cp hn`m-Kap-v. a\-Ên ImamZn hnIm-c-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶p. Cu hnIm\ln CXn bkvXp hnPm-\mXn k c-§Ä Zriy-§-fm-Wv. tNX-\m-ßmhv Chbv¡v km£n-bmaptàm \m{X kwibx CXyp-]\ - n-j-¯v. Wv. AXns\ Zriym-\p-hn-²-k-am-[n-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. i_vZmkXzw cPÊv XaÊv F¶o aq¶p KpW-§-fp-sSbpw \p-hn-²-k-hn-Iev] kam-[n-bn km[-I³, Xm³ AssZzX kam-th-i¯ - m {]IrXn krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p. I®m-Sn-bn kzcq-]\pw kwK-cl - n-X\pw kzbw {]Im-i\ - p-am-sW¶v {]Xn-_ nw_w ImWp-¶ -Xp-t]mse Xs¶ {]Ir-Xn-b n Nn´n-¡ p-¶ p. Xm³ Xs¶-b mWv k¨n-Z m- \ -µ -s \¶pw tNX\m {]Xn-_nw_w kXy-sa¶v tXm¶pw. BtN-X\ - Nn´n¡p¶p. Bß-cq-] m-\p-`q-Xn-bmb ckm-t h-i-¯m bpsS {]Xn-_nw-_-¯m {]IrXn aq¶p hn[-¯n-se¶pw Zriy-i-_vZ§ - sf Dt]-£-tbmsS ho£n-¡p¶ km[-Isâ tXm¶pw. {]IrXn kwtbmKw sImmWv a\p-jy\v Cu lrZbw \nÀhn-Iev] kam-[n-bpsS kpJw tNcp-¶p. \nÀ tZlw In«n-bn-«p-Å-X.v kXz-Kp-W{- ]-[m-\-amb {]Ir-Xn-am-bhmX Zo]w t]mse-bmWv km[-Isâ ØnXn. lrZ-bm-´À bm-Wv. amb-bn {]Xn-_nw- _n-X-am-Ip¶ tNX\ Xs¶ AP`mK-¯p-m-Ip¶ kam-[n¡pw cp cq]-§-fm-Wv. AXp·m-hv. amb kÀhm-ß\m {_Ò-¯nsâ BÚm-Im-cn-Wnt]mse shfn-bnepw GsX-¦nepw hkvXp-hn-t\mSv Nn¯bm-Wv. ambsb hi-¯m-¡pI AZzn-Xo-b\pw kÀh-Ú-\p¯n GIm-{KX Dm-bn-¡-gn-ªm AXv kam-[n-bm-bn. am-Ip-I. {_Ò-¯nsâ apJy e£Ww Ch-bm-Wv. {_Òw Zriy-¯n-sâbpw {`jvSm-hn-sâbpw hnth-I-¯m BZys¯ kI-e-Xn\pw km£n kzcq-]a - m-Wv. AXv {]]© krjvSn coXn-bn-e pÅ kam[n Dm-I p-¶ p. {]tXy-I-amb Hcp sN¿m\pw CÃm-Xm-¡m\pw aäp-hn-[-¯n-em-¡m\pw iàhkvX p-hn-t\mSv AXnsâ \ma-cq-] -§ Ä `n¶-§-sf¶p am-Wv. hnt£]w Bh-cWw Ch-bmWv amb-bpsS cp tXm¶n-bm AXn-\m-{ib `qX-amb tNX-\s - b-¸än Nn´iàn-IÄ. hnt£-]-iàn enwK-tZlw apX {_ÒmWvUw bp-m-Ipw. CXmWv cm-as¯ Xc-¯n-epÅ kam-[n. hsc-bpÅ kI-eXpw krjvSn-¡p-¶ p. Bh-c-W-iàn ssNX-\y-c-km-\p-`q-Xn-bm Dmb Bthiw \nan¯w {ZjvSm-hn\pw Zriy-¯n-\p-an-Sb - v¡pÅ A´-chpw {_ÒkvX_v[X ssI hcp-¶Xv aq¶m-as¯ hn[-¯n-epÅ kam¯n\pw krjvSn¡pw X½n-epÅ A´-c-s¯bpw Bh-cWw [n-bm-Wv. Cu kam-[n-If - n PohnXw \bn-¡-Ww. ico-cmsN¿p-¶p. AXv _Ô-\m-ß-Ia - m-Wv. tNX-\b - psS {]Xn`n-am\w hn«v ]c-am-ß-X-Xz-Úm-\-ap-m-bm a\Êv Fhn_nw_w Imc-W -cq-]¯ - n-epÅ {]Ir-Xn-bn \nln-X-amsS-sbÃmw F¯ptam Ahn-sS-sbÃmw Aar-Xzm-\p-`-ha - p-mIpt¼mÄ temI-¯n Imcy-Im-cn-bmb Poh³ Dm-Ip-¶p. Ip-¶p. AtXmsS kIe kwi-b-§fpw \in-¡p-¶p. lrZBtcm- ln- X-am-I-bm AXnsâ PohXzw km£n- bmb {_Òb-{K-Ùn-IÄ Xpd-¡p-¶p. \njvIe - -hp-amb {_Ò-¯nsâ ¯nepw ]co-£n-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. Bh-cW iàn amdp-t¼mÄ ^e-ambn kI-e-IÀ½-§fpw £bn-¡p-¶p. F¶n Iev]nt`Zw kv]jvS-am-Ipw. AtXm-sS Poh-Xz-¯nsâ ØnXn kamX-amb Pohn-Xzhpw Cui-Xzhpw Iev]n-X-amWv; hkvXpX ]n-¡ p-¶ p. krjvS n {_Ò-§-fpsS t`Zs¯ Bh-cWw AXm-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-h³ Poh-·p-à-\m-Ip-sa-¶sN¿p¶ iàn¡p hg-§p¶ {_Òw hnIm-cb - p-à-amXn kwi-b-anà F¶v D]-\n-j-¯v. sW¶ tXm¶Â \nÀ½n- ¡p- ¶p. Bh- cWw amdn-bm Xs¶ kc-kz-Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p. {_Ò-¯n-sâbpw krjvSn-bp-sSbpw t`Z-¯nsâ {]XoXn
Q N
P
819
I 1
kmhn-{Xyp-]-\n-j¯v
im´n-]mTw Hmw B]ym- b ´p aamw- K m\n hmIv {]mWÝ£px t{im{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw {_tÒm-]-\n,Zw amlw {_Ò-\n-cm-Ipcyw am am {_Ò \ncm-I-tcm-Z-\n-cm-I-cW akvXz-\n-cm-I-cWw ta Akv X p. XZm- ß \n \nctXb D]- \ n- j Õp [À½mkvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx Fsâ AwK-§Ä ]pãn {]m]n-¡- tW. {]mW³, N£pÊv, t{im{Xw, _ew, C{µn-b§ - Ä F¶nh ]pãn-{]m-]n¡tW. FÃm D]-\n-j-¯p-¡fpw {_Òm- ß- I-§-fm-Wv. Rm³ {_Òs¯ \ncm-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. {_Ò Fs¶ \ncm-Icn¡m-X n-c n-¡-tW. A§s\ {_Ò-\n-c -X- \ m-b n-c n¡p¶ F\n¡v D]-\n-j-Zp-à-amb {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡m-\n-S-h-ctW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Ix khn-Xm, Im kmhn{Xo Aán-tch khnXm ]rYnho kmhn-{Xo, k b{Xm-án-kvXXv ]rYnho b{X ssh ]rYnho X{X-ánkvtX tZz tbm \o XtZIw anYp\w 2. Ix khnXm Im kmhn{Xo hcpW Gh khnXm B]x kmhn{Xo k b{X-h-cpW kvXZmt]m b{Xhm B]kvX Zzcp-WkvtX tZz tbm\n XtZIw anYp-\w.
N
K 3
8. Ix khnXm Im kmhn{Xo a\ Gh khnXm hmIv kmhn{Xo k b{X aukvX-ZzmIv b{X hm hmIv X·-\kvtX tZz tbm\o XtZIw anYp-\. 9. Ix k hnXm Im kmhn{Xo ]pcpj G h khnXm kv{Xo kmhn{Xo k b{X ]pcp-j -k vX Xv kv{Xo b{X hm kv{Xo k ]pcp-jkvtX tZz tbm\o XtZIw anYp\w Bsc khn- Xm- sh¶p ]d- bp¶p? Bsc kmhn{Xnsb¶p ]d-bp¶p? Aán-Xs¶ khn-Xm-hv. ]rYzn kmhn-{Xn-bpw. FhnsS Aán-bptm AhnsS ]rYznbpv. FhnsS ]rYznbpv AhnsS Aán-bp-v. AhÀ cp-t]cpw tbm\n-I-fmWv. AXm-bXv {]]-©-¯nsâ {kãm-¡-fmWv AhÀ Hcp anYp-\-am-Ip-¶p. BcmWv khn-Xmhv? BcmWv kmhn{Xn? hcp-W³ Xs¶ khn-Xm-hv. Pew kmhn-{Xn. hcp-W-\p-Ån-S¯v Pe-apv. Pe-ap-Ån-S¯v hcp-W-\pw. cp t]cpw {]]-t©mev]¯n IÀ¯m-¡-fmWv AhÀ anYp-\-am-W.v BcmWv khn-Xmhv? BcmWv kmhn{Xn? hmbp Xs¶ khn-Xm-hv. BImiw kmhn-{Xn. FhnsS hmbp-hptm AhnsS BIm-i-hp-ap-.v AhÀ Hcp tbm\n-bm-Wv. Hcp anYp\-am- W.v
3. Im khnXm Im kmhn-{Xn. hmbp-tch khnXm BImix kmhn{Xo k b{X hmbp kvXZm-Imtim b{X hm BIm- i - k v X - Z zm- b pkv t X tZz tbm\o XtZIw anYp\w
BcmWv khn-Xmhv? BcmWv kmhn{Xn? hmbp Xs¶ khn-Xm-h.v BImiw Xs¶ kmhn-{Xn-bpw. hmbp-hp-Ån-S¯v BIm-i-ap-v. BIm-i-ap-Ån-S¯v hmbphpw ChÀ bm\nbmWv Hcp anYp-\a - m-W.v
4. Ix khnXm Im kmhn{Xo bÚ Gh khnXm O µ mk n k mhn{X n k b{X bÚ k vX {X Oµmwkn b{X hm Oµmwkn k bÚkvtX tZz tbm\o XtZIw anYp\w
BcmWv khn-Xmhv? Bcv kmhn{Xn? bÚ-amWv khnXm- h.v OµÊv kmhn- {Xn-bpw, bÚ-ap-Ån-S¯v OµÊpw OµÊp-Ån-S¯v bÚ-hp-ap-v. cpw Hcp tbm\n-bm-Wv. Hcp anYp-\-am-Wv.
5. Ix khnXm Im kmhn-{Xo. kvX\-bn-Xv\p-tch khnXm hnZypXv kmhn{Xo k b{X kvX\-bnXv\p kvXZzn hnZypXv b{X hm hnZyp-¯{X kvX\-bnXv\p kvtX tZztbm\o XtZIw anYp\w
BcmWv khn-Xmhv BcmWv kmhn{Xn? KÀÖn-¡p¶ taLw khn-Xmhpw hnZyp¯v kmhn-{Xn-bp-am-Wv. hnZyp¯pw kmhn-{Xnbpw At`- Zy-am-Wv. cpw Hcp tbm\nbpw Htc anYp\-hp-am-Wv.
6. Ix khnXm Im kmhn- { Xn. BZnXy Gh khnXm Zyux kmhn{Xo k b{Xm-Zn-Xy-kvX±yux b{X hmZyu-kvX-Zm-Zn-XykvtX tZz tbm\o XtZIw anYp\w
khn- Xm-hm-cmWv? kmhn{Xn BcmWv? kqcy³ khn-Xmhpw. kzÀ¤-temIw kmhn-{Xn-bp-am-W.v cpw tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p. cp-t]cpw Hcp tbmKn-\mWv Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-W.v
7. Ix khnXm Im kmhn-{Xn. N{µ Gh khnXm \£-{XmWn kmhn{Xn k b{X N{µ-kvX-¶-£-{XnWn b{X hm \£-{XmWn k N{µ-amkvtX tZztbm\o XtZIw anYp-\w.
BcmWv khn-Xm-h,v BcmWv kmhn{Xn? a\vkkv khnXmhpw hmWn kmhn-Xn-bp-am-Wv. a\-Êp-f-fn-S¯v hmWnbpw hmWn- bp-Ån-S¯v a\-Êp-ap-.v cpw Htc tbm\n-bmWv Htc anYp-\-am-Wv.
P
820
I BcmWv khn-Xm-h,v BcmWv kmhn{Xn? ]pcp-js\ khn-Xmsh¶pw kv{Xo kmhn-{Xn-sb¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. FhnsS ]pcpj-\ptm AhnsS kv{Xobp-v. FhnsS kv{Xobptm AhnsS ]pcp-j-\p-ap-v. AhÀ cp-t]cpw Hcp tbm\n-bmWv. Hcp anYp-\-am-Wv.
10. Xkym Gh {]Yax ]mtZm `qkvXXv khn-XpÀhtcWy anXy-á nÀssh htcWy amt]m htcWyw N{µam htcWyw Xkym Gh ZznXobx ]mtZm `ÀKatbm At]m `qthm `Àt¤m tZhky [oalo XyánÀssh `q BZntXym ssh `À¤-Ý{- µam ssh `À¤x Xkym Gh XrXobx ]mZx kzÀ[otbm tbm\x {]tNm-Z-b m-ZnXn kv{Xn ssNh ]pcp- j Ý {]P-\ btXm tbm hm GXmw kmhn-{Xn-tahw thZ k ]p\À arXyp PbXn _em-Xn-_-etbm hncmSv ]pcpjx Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµx Kmb{Xo tZhXm BIm-tcmIm-c-a-Imcmx _oPmZymx £p[m-Zo\n ckt\ hn\ntbmKx ¢oan-XymZn jUw-K-\ymkx [ym\w AarX Ic-X -em{Ku kÀh-kw-Po-h-\mVym hL-l-cW - k - p-`£u thZ-kmtc abqtJ {]W-h-a -b-h n-Imcu `mkvI-c m-Im-c-tZMu kX-X-a\p `th f lw Xu _lm-Xo-_-em´u Hmw {low. _te alm-tZhn {low alm _te ¢ow NXpÀhn-[-]p-cp-jmÀ#v-X-Yk - n-²n-{]tZ XXv khnXpÀh-c-Zm-ßotI {low htcWyw `Àt¤m-tZ-hiv ]cZm-ß n- tI, AXn- _ te kÀh-Z -b m- aqÀt¯, _te kÀÆ-£p-{Z-{`-tam-]-\m-in\n [maln [ntbm tbmt\m PmtX {]Np-cymtbm {]tNm-Z-bm-Xv, bmZm-ßntI {]Wh-in-c-kvIm-ßn-tI, lpw ^Sv kzmlm Ghw hnZzm³ IrX-IrtXym `hXn kmhnXym Gh kmtem IXmw PbXn CXyp-] -\n-j¯v `qxþ XÕ-hn-XpÀh-tcWyw BWv kmhn-{Xn-bpsS {]Ya-]mZw Aán, Pew, N{µ³ F¶o tZh-·mÀ htc-Wy-am-W.v
K
kmhn-{Xn-bpsS ZzoXob ]mZw `qh-þ-B-Ip-¶p. `Àt¤m tZhky [oa-ln-þ-AXv tXtPm-a- b-am-W.v Aán, kqcy³, N{µ³ F¶o tZh-·m- cmWv `À¤-tX-P-Êp- IÄ. kmhn-{Xn- bpsS XrXob ]mZw [otbm tbm \ {]tNm ZbmXv BWv. Cu kmhn{X tZhnsb Krl-kvXm-{ i-a-[À½s¯ kwc-£n-¨p-sImv a\-Ên-em¡p¶ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-·mÀ ac-W-hn-ap-à-cm-Ip-¶p. AhÀ¡v ]p\-cm-hÀ¯-\-an-Ã. _e, AXn-_e F¶ cp hnZy-I-fp-v. Ah-bpsS Ejn hncm-Sv]p-cp-j\ - m-W.v Ah-bpsS OµÊpw tZh-Xbpw Kmb{Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXnse AImcw _oPhpw DImcw iànbpw aImcw Ioe-I-hp-am-Ip-¶p, hni-¸n \n¶pÅ \nhr-¯n-¡mbn-«mWv CXnsâ hn\n-tbmKw ¢ow F¶ am[y-a-¯m CXnsâ jUw-K-\ymkw sN¿-Ww. Hmw ¢ow lrZ-bmb \ax Hmw ¢ow inctk kzmlm, Hmw ¢ow inJmssb hj-Sv, Hmw ¢ow Ih-Nmb lpw, Hmw ¢ow t\{Xmb huj-Sv, Hmw ¢ow Akv{Xmb ^Sv-þ-[ym\w
Rm³ _emXn- _- e-I-sf¶ hnZy-I-fpsS tZh- ·msc A\p`-hn- ¡p-¶p. AhÀ kqcys\ {]Im-i-h-¯m- ¡p-¶-hcpw {]mWkz-cq-]n-I-fpw, ambq-Jm-h-en tNÀ¶-hcpw thZ-km-c-kz-cq-]nIfpw ]m]m-]-lm-cn-Ifpw {]W-h-kz-cq-]-lm-cn-Ifpw kÀhhn[ kwPo-hn\n iàn¡v Ccn-¸n-S-§fpw Ic-X-e-¯n AarXw [cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Ip-¶p _emXn _e-If - psS tZh·m-cpsS a{´w CXmWv
¢ow _te alm-tZhn {low alm-_ te ¢ow NXpÀhn[ ]pcp-jmÀ° kn²n-{]-tZ, khn-XpÀ hcZm-ßn-tI, {low htcWyw `Àt¤m AXn-_te kÀhZ- b m-a qÀt¯, _te kÀh-£ p-{Û- tam-] - \ m-i n-\ n, [oaln [ntbm \ PmtX {]Np-c bm {]tNm-Z- b mßntI {]Wh inc-kvIm-ßntI lpw ^Sv kzmlv. C§s\ Cu hnZy-Isf Adn-bp-¶-h³ [\y-\m-bn-¯ocp-¶p. Ah³ kmhn-{Xn-tZ-hn-bpsS temIw {]m]n-¡m³ Ignhp t\Sp¶p F¶v D]-\n-j-¯v. kmhn-{Xyp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1
kotXm-]-\n-j¯v
3
im´n- ] mTw
N
Hmw. `{Zw IÀt®-`nx {ipWp-bma tZhm-`{Zw ]tiy-am-£p-`nÀb-P {Xmx Ønssc-cw-ssK-k vXpjvSp
hmw kkvX -\ p- `oÀ hytia tZh-l nXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr² {ihmx kzkvXn\x ]qjm
P
821
I hniz-thZmx kzkvXn \ kvXmt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx kzkvXnt\m _rl-k v]-XnÀZ-[m-Xp. tZh-·m-s c, R§Ä ImXp-I Ä sImp \ÃXp tIÄ¡m-\n- S-h-c-s«. I®p-IÄ sImv \ÃXv ImW-s«. kpZrV-§-fmb AwK-§-fmepw tZl-¯mepw \n§sf kvXpXn¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-s«. tZh-·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp-h\pw R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡-s«. alm-IoÀ¯nam-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-s«. A{]-Xn-tcm[ KXn-bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-s«. _rl-kv]Xn R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-s«.
1. tZhm l ssh {]Pm-]X - na {_qh³ Im koXm Inw cq]m-anXn k tlm hm N {]Pm-]Xnx km kotX-Xn. 2. aqe-{]-IrXn cq]-XzmXv km koXm {]IrXn cpNy-tX. 3. koXm CXn {XnhÀ®m-ßm, km£m -· m-bm-a-bn-`-thXv hnjvWpx {]]© _oPw N ambm CuImc DNytX 4. kImcx kXy-a-arXw {]m]vXnx tkmaÝ IoÀ¯ytX XIm-c-kvXmc e£vaym N sshcmPx {]kvXcx kvarXx {]Pm-]-Xn-bmb {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tZh-·mÀ Hcn-¡Â tNmZn¨p: "koXm-tZ-hn-bpsS cq]w F§-s\-bmWv? Ah-À BcmWv? AXv R§Ä¡v ]dªp XcnI?' {_Òmhp C§s\ ]dªp: koX iàn kzcq-]n- Wn-bm-Wv. aqe {]IrXn-bm-b- Xn- \m B tZhnsb {]Ir-Xn-sb¶p ]d-bp- ¶p. {]Wh-¯nsâ {]IrXn cq]nWn F¶ \ne-bnepw B tZhnsb {]Ir-Xn-sb¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AhÀ km£m tbmK-amb Xs¶-bm-Wv. koX F¶ \maw aq¶p hÀ®-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. k¼qÀ® hniz-{]-]© - -¯nsâ _nPw `K-hm³ hnjvWphm-Ip-¶p. At±-l¯ - nsâ tbmK-am-b-bpsS cq]w Cu Imcam-Wv. kIm-cs¯ kXyw, kn²n, N{µ³, {]m]vXn F¶nh-bpsS hmN-I-am-W.v ZoÀLm-Im-c-bp-à-amb aImcw hnkvXcn-¡p-¶Xpw alm-e£van cq]-t¯mSp IqSnbXmsW¶v ]db-s¸-«n- «p-v.
5. Cu Imc-cq-]nWn tkmam-ar-Xm-h-b-hZn-hym-e-¦m-c-{kMv auàn-Im-Zym-`-cW - m-ew-IrXm alm-ambm Ahyà cq]nWo hyàm `h-Xn. 6. {]Yam i_v Z {_Ò- a bo kzmZymb Imte {]k¶m DZv`m-h\ Ico kmßoIm ZzXobm `qXte
N
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lemt{K kap-Xv]¶m XrXobm CuIm-c-cq-]nWo Ahyà kzcq]m `h-X oXn kotX XypZm-l-c´n iu\-Io-tb.
CuImc cq]n-Wn-bmb Ahy-à-a-lm-amb Xsâ AarXm- ß- Imw-K-§-fnepw Znhy hn`q-j-W- §- fm Aew-Ir-X-bmbn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. tZhn Xsâ H¶m-as¯ cq]-¯n i_vZ {_Ò-ab - n-bm-Wv. AhÀ {]k-¶b - mbn _p²n cq]-¯n t_m[w {][m\w sN¿p-¶p. tZhn Xsâ ZznXob cq]-¯n `qan-bn {]Xy-£-s¸-«t¸mÄ P\-Ic - m-Pm-hnsâ bmK-`q-anbn lem-{K-¯nÂ\n¶pw {]Xy-£-s¸-«p. Ah-cpsS XrXoX-cq]w CuIm-c-a-bhpw Ahy-à-hp-am-Wv. Cu aq¶p cq]§-fp-sSbpw kwbpà cq]-¯n \n¶v koX F¶ \maw Dm-bn-sb¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. C{]-Imcw iu\-Iob X{´¯nepw ]d-ªn-«p-v.
7. {iocma km¶n-²y-hi - m-ÖK - Z- m-[mc ImcnWo Dev]¯n ØnXn kwlmc ImcnWmw kÀh-tZ-ln-\mw. 8. koXm `K-hXo tÖbm aqe-{]-IrXn kwPvRnXm {]W-h-XzmXv {]Ir-Xn-cnXn hZ´n {_Ò-hm-Zn\ {iocm-asâ \nXy-km-¶n-²y-¯m koX PK-Zm-[m-c-Imcn-Wn-bm-Wv. AhÀ Xs¶-bmWv kÀh-{]m-Wn-I-fp-sSbpw Dev]-¯n¡v tlXp. ØnXn kwlm-c-Im-cn-Wnbpw AhÀ Xs¶. aqe-{]-Ir-Xn-sb¶p {]kn-²-amb `K-h-Xnbpw AhÀ Xs¶. {]W-hk - z-cq- ]n-Wn-bm-I -bm {_Ò-Úm-\n-IÄ Ahsc {]Ir-Xn-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
9. AYm tXm {_Ò PnÚmkm CXn. 10. km kÀh-th-Z-abo kÀh-tZ-h-abo kÀh temIabo kÀh IoÀ¯n-a bo kÀh-[À½-abo kÀhm[mc Imcy-Im-c -W -abn alm e£va o. tZth-iky `n¶m-` n¶ cq]m tNX\m tNX-\ m-ß nIm {_Ò Ømh-cm-ßnIm XZvKp-W-IÀ½ hn`m-K-t`-ZmXv icoc-cq-]m. tZhÀjn a\pjy KÔÀh cq]m Akp-cc - m£k `qX-t{]X ]nimN `qXmZn `qX-ic - oc cq]m `qtX-{µn-bm\n {]mW-cq-t]Xn N hnÚm-btX A\´cw {_Ò PnÚm-k. AhÄ kÀh tZh-a-bnbpw kÀh-th-Zm-ßn-Ibpw kÀhtem-Im-ßn-Ibpw kÀh-IoÀ¯n-a-bnbpw kÀh-[À½m-ßnIbpw kÀhm-[m-c-Im-cy-Im-c-Wm-ßn-Ibpw alm-e-£van-bp-amWv. tZhn `K-hmsâ `n¶m-`n-¶-kz-cq-]n-Wnbpw tNX\m tNX\m-ßn-Ibpw {_Ò-Øm-]-cm-ßn-Ibpw XZvKpW IÀ½-hn`m-K-t`-Z¯ - m ico-cm-ßn-Ibpw tZhÀjn a\p-jy-K-ÔÀh cq]n-Wnbpw Akp-c-cm-£k `qX-t{]X ]nim-Nm-Zn-If - psS ico-c-`q-XIw kÀh-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw C{µn-b-a\ {]mW-cq-]nWn- bp-am-Ip-¶p.
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I 11. km tZho {Xnhn[m `h-Xn. kàymk t\Ñm iànx {Inbm-iànx km£mXv iàn-cn-Xn. 12. CÑm imànx {Xnhn-[m-`-hXn {io`qan \oem-ßnIm `{Z kzcq-]nWo {]`m-h-cq-]nWo tkma-kq-cymán cq]m`-hX - n. tkmam-ßnIm Hmj-[o\mw {]`-hXn Iev]-hr£ ]pjv]-^e eXm Kpevam-ßnIm Huj-[-t`-jP - m-ßnIm AarX cq]m tZhm\mw alXv kvtXma ^e {]Zm AartX\ Xr]vXnw P\-b´n tZhm-\m-a-t¶\ ]iq\mw XrtW\ X¯-Öo-hm\mw kqcym-Zn-k-Ie `ph\ {]Im-in\n Znhm-Ncm{Xn temIm-\n-ta-j-am-c`y LSn-Im-jvS-bma Znh-k-hmc cm{Xn t`tZ\ ]£ amkÀXz-b\ kwh-Õ-ct- `-tZ\ a\pjymWmw iXmbpx Iev]-\bm {]Im-i-am\ Nnc-£n{] hy]tZ-ti\ \nta-j-am-c`y ]cmÀ²-]-cy´w Ime N{Iw PKXv N{I-an-XymZn {]Im-tcW N{I-hXv ]cn-hÀ¯-am\mx kÀhssky-X-sskyh Imeky hn`mK hntijmx {]Imi cp]mx Ime-cq]m `h-´n. B tZhn iàn-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn CÑm-iàn {Inbmiàn km£mXv iàn F¶o cq]-§-fn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶p. tZhn-bpsS CÑm iàn-tbmSp IqSnb kzcq]w aq¶p hn[-¯n-ep-v. {iotZ-hn, `qtZhn \oem-tZhn F¶o cq]-§fnÂ. tZhn awK-f-cq-]nWn {]`mh-cq-]n-Wn, N{µ³, kqcy³, Aán F¶o cq]-§-fnepw AXy´w tXP-kzn-\n-bmbn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. tZhn N{µsâ cq]-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸«p Hmj-[nIsf ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. IqSmsX tZhn Iev] hr£w, eX, Kpevaw, ]pjv]w, ]{Xw, ^ew Huj[§Ä, alu-j-[-§-Ä F¶o cq]-§-fnepw {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. N{µcq-]¯ - n tZhn-tZ-h· - mÀ¡v bÚ-^ew {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p. A¶w sImv Pohn-I-sfbpw AarXw sImv tZh·m-scbpw ]pÃp-sImv ]ip-¡-sfbpw Xr]vX-bm-¡p-¶p. kqcym-Zn-IÄ¡p t]mepw {]Imiw \ÂIp¶ tZhn kI-etem-Ihpw {]Im-ia - m-\-am-¡p-¶p. tZhn cm{Xn, ]IÂ, \nanjw, \mgn-I, ]£w, amkw, EXp, Ab-\w, kwh-Õcw F¶o t`Z-¯m a\p-jy\v \qdp hbÊv {]Zm\w sNbvXpsImv kzbw {]Im-ik - z-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. \nanjw XpS§n ]cmÀ²w hscbpw hnfw_ io{L-XmZo t`Z-¯m ]cn-]qÀ®-Ime N{Ihpw FÃm AwK-{]-XywK §fpw tZhn-bpsS kzcq]w Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXp-sImv tZhn {]Im-ik - z-cq-]n-Wnbpw Ime- kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Ip-¶p.
15. Aán-cq]m A¶-]m-\mZn {]mWn\mw £q¯rjv WmßnIm tZhm\mw apJ cq]m h\u-j-[o\mw iotXm-jvW -cq]m ImjvtT-jz-´À _lnÝ \nXym-\nXy cq]m-`- hX - n.
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Aán kzcq-]n-Wn-bmbn Pohn-IÄ¡v A¶ ]m\m-Zn-Ifmepw tkhn-¡p- ¶-Xn\v hni- ¸n-sâbpw Zml-¯n-sâbpw cq]¯nepw tZh-·mÀ¡v apJy cq]-¯nepw hr£-e-Xm-Zn-IÄ¡v iotXmjvW cq]-¯nepw hr£-¯nsâ DÅnepw ]pd¯pw \nXym-\n-Xym-cq-]-¯nepw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
16. {iotZhn {Xnhn[w cq]w IrXzm `K-h Xv k¦ev]m\p KptWy\ temI-c£ - -WmÀ°w cq]w [mcb-Xn. {incnXn e£vao-cnXn e£y-amWm `h-XoXn hnÚm-b-tX. 17. `qtZho kkm-K-cmw`x k]vXZ- zo]m hkp-Ôcm `qcmZn NXpÀZi `qh-\ m-\m-a m-[m-c -`qXm {]Whm ßnIw `h-Xn. 18. \oem N apJ hnZyp-X-·m-en\o kÀhu j[o\mw kÀh-{]m-Wn\mw t]mj-WmÀ°w kÀh cq]m-`-h-Xn. 19. kakvX `ph-\-kymt[m `mtK Pem-Im-cm-ßnIm aWvUq-I-a-tbXn `ph-\m-[m-tcXn hnÚm-bt- X. 20. {Inbm-iàn kzcq]w ltcÀap-Jm-¶mZx X¶mZmZv _nµpx _ntµm-tcmw-Imcx Hm¦mcmXv ]c-tam-cma sshJm-\k ]ÀhXx XXv ]ÀhtX IÀ½-Úm\ abo-`nÀ _lp-imJm `h-´n. {iotZhn cq]-¯n aq¶p-hn-[-¯n cq]w [cn-¡p¶ koXm-tZhn kÀh-temI§fpw kwc-£n-¡p-¶X - n\v {]Xy£-s¸-Sp-¶p. B L«-¯n tZhn-bpsS kzcq]w e£vanbpsS cq]-¯n-emWv ImW-s¸-Sp-I. kap-{Z-ß, k]vX-Zzo-]mßI ]rYzn-bpsS cq]-¯n ]Xn-¶mep temI-¯n\pw B{i-b-`q-X-bmbn {]W-hc - q-]¯ - n tZhn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶p. tZho-kz-cq-]-¯n\v `qtZhn F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. hr£mZnIfpsSbpw Pohn-If - p-sSbpw t]mj-W-¯n\v kÀh-kz-cq]n-Wnbpw hnZyp-ßm-bm-ap-Jn-bp-amb \oem-tZ-hn-bpsS cq]¯n tZhn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. B BZn-iàn Xs¶ kIe`ph-\-§-fp-sSbpw ASn-bn Pe-cq-]¯ - n `ph-\§Ä¡v B{i-b-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. `K-hm³ hnjvWphnsâ apJ-¯p-\n¶pw koX-bpsS B {Inbm-ià - n-cq]w \m\m-cq-]¯ - n {]I-S-am-bn. B \mZ-¯nÂ\n¶v _nµphpw _nµp-hnÂ\n¶v Hmw¦m-chpw Dm-bn. Hm¦m-c-¯n-\p-a-¸pd¯v cma-\m-Ip¶ sshJm-\k ]Àh-X-ap-v. AXn\v IÀ½s¯bpw Úm\-s¯bpw kw_-Ôn¨ ]e imJ- Ifpw Dv.
21. X{X {ibo-abw imkv{X-amZyw kÀhm XY ZÀi\w EKv bÖpx kma-cq-]X - zmXv {XboXn ]cn IoÀ¯nXm 22. tlXp\m Imcy-kn-t²\ NXpÀ°m ]cn-IoÀ¯nXm EtNm bÖpw jn kmam\yYÀhmw Knc-k-kv XYm
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I 23. NmXpÀtlm{X {][m\ XzmXv enwKmZn {XnXbw {Xbo. AYÀhmw Knckw cq]w kma EKv bÖq- cm- ßIw 24. XYm Zni-´ym-`n-Nmc kmam-t\y\ ]rYIv ]rYIv GI-hn-izXn imJm-bm-ar-tKzZx ]nc-IoÀ¯nXx 25. iXw N \h-im-Jmkp b Öpjm tah P·\m kmav\x kl-{k-imJm kypx ]©-imJm AYÀhWx 26. sshJm-\k aX-kvXk - van-¶mZu {]Xy£ ZÀi\w kvacytX ap\n-`nÀ \nXyw sshJm-\k aXx ]cw. 27. Ievt]m hymI-cWw in£m \ncpàw tPymXnjw Oµ GXm-\nj UwKm-\n. 28. D]mw-Ka - -b\w ssNh aoamw km \ymb hnkvXmcx [À½Ú tkhn-XmÀ°w N thZ thtZm [nIw XYm 29. \n_Ômx kÀh imJm N kabm Nmc kwK-Xn. [À½ imkv{Xw alÀjoWm a´x-I-cW kw`rXw 30. CXn-lmk ]pcm-WmJy ap]mwKw N {]IoÀ¯nXw hmkvXp-thtZm [\pÀthtZm KÔÀh Ý XYm apt\ BbpÀth-ZÝ ]ss©tX D]-thZmx {]IoÀ¯nXmx 31. ZWvtUm \nXnÝ hmÀ¯m N hnZym hmbp Pbx ]cx GI-hnw-iXn t`tZmbw kz {]Imix {]IoÀ¯nXx
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Xs¶ kvacn- ¡p-¶p. Úm\n-IÄ thZ-§-tfm-sSm¸w Iev]w, hymI-cW - w, in£, \ncp-àw, tPymXn-jw, Oµ-Êv F¶o Bdp thZmw-K-§fpw \ymbw, aoamw-k, imkv{X-hn-kvXmcw F¶o aq¶v D]mw-K§ - fpw ]Tn-¡p-¶p. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k§Ä hmkvXp-th-Zw, [\pÀth-Zw, KmÔÀh-thZw F¶o A©p D]-t hZ§fp-ap- v. Ch-t bm-s Sm¸w hym]m-c w, ZWvUw, \oXn, ]c-XX - z-ØnXn apX-em-b-hbpw kz{]-Imin-X-§-fmb ikv{X-§-fm-Ip-¶p.
32. sshJm-\k Etjx ]qÀÆw hnjvtWmÀ hmWo kapZv `thXv {Xbo cqt]W k¦ev]y C°w tZlo hnPrw-`tX 33. kwJym cqt]W k¦ev]y sshJm\k Etjx ]pcm DZntXm bmZrix ]qÀhw XmZriw irWp taJnew iizZv {_Ò-abw cq]w {Inbm-iàn cp{Zm-l rXw BZy-L-«-¯n sshJm-\-k-Ej - n-bpsS lrZ-b-¯n `K-hm³ hnjvWp-hnsâ hmWn {]I-S-am-bn. AtX hmWn Xs¶ thZ-{Xb cq]-¯n k¦-ev]n-¡s - ¸-«p. sshJm-k\³ B hmWnsb kwJym-cq-]¯ - n {_Òm-ß-Ic - q]w Xs¶ {_Òm-ßI cq]w [cn-¡p¶ {Inbm iàn Xs¶ `K-hmsâ km£m iàn-sb¶v hyà-am¡n sImSp-¯p.
34. km£mXv iàÀ`-Kh - Xx kvacW am{Xm-cq]m BhnÀ `mh {]mZpÀ `mhm-ßnIm \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl cq]m im´n tXtPm-cq]m hyàm-hyà Imc-W-NcW ka-{Km-h-bh apJ-hÀ® t`Zm t_Z cq]m `KhXv kl-N m-co-W y-\-] m-bn-\y-\-h -c X klm-{i-bnWyp-Z nXm \pZnXm Imcm \nta-tjm-t·j krjvSn ØnXn kwlmc Xntcm-[m-\m-\p-{K-lmZn kÀh-iàn kmaÀ°ymXv km£mXv iàn-coXn KnbtX AhÀ {]]-©-¯nsâ cq]-§sf {]I-S-am-¡n-s¡mv `K-hmsâ CÑ-sImv am{Xw Cu Zriy- {]-]-©-¯n kzbw hyà-am-Ip-¶p. AhÀ \n{Km-\p-{Kl cq]n-Wnbpw im´ntXtPm cq]n-Wnbpw hyàm-hy-à-Im-c-W-`q-Xbpw `K-hmsâ kl-Nm-cn-Wnbpw At±-l-¯n \n¶pw A`n¶bpw {]`phns\ kam-{i-bn-¡p-¶hfpw hmNyhpw Ahm-Ny-hp-amb cq]t¯m-Sp-IqSnbhfpw \nta-tjm-t·-j-§Ä, DXv]-¯n, ØnXn hn\m-iw, Xntcm-[m\w A\p-{Klw F¶n-hbv¡v Ign-hp-Åhepw Ahn-\m-in-\n-bm-b-Xn-\m km£m iàn-sb¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-hfpw BWv.
AXn kÀhmÀ°-§fpw hyà-am-¡p¶ thZ-{Xbn F¶ BZn-imkv{Xw `hn-¡p-¶p. thZ-{Xbn EIv, bPp-Êv, kmaw Ch-bm-Wv. AXv \mep \maw tNÀ¶-Xmbn bÚIÀ½-¯m tZh-kz-cq]w hyà-am-¡p¶ aq¶p thZ-§Ä am{Xta {][m-\-ambn ]cn-KW - n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-Åq. \mem-a-t¯Xmb AYÀhmw-Kn-ckv BZys¯ aq¶p thZ-§-f psS kzcq]w Xs¶-bm-Wv. EtKz-Z-¯n\v Ccp-]¯n H¶pw bPpÀ th-Z-¯n\v \qän H³]Xpw kma-t h-Z -¯n\v Bbn-chpw 35. CÑm-iàn {Xnhn[m {]P-bm-hØ mbmw hn{i-aAYÀh-th-Z-¯n\v A©pw imJ-I-fp-s¶v ]d-bs¸-Sp-¶p. WmÀ°w `K-htXm Z£n-W-h£ - -Øte {iohÕm Ch-bn sshJm-\-k- aXw Xs¶- bmWv {]Xy- £-ZÀi-\-ambn IrXnÀ `qXzm hn{im-ay-XoXn km tbmK iànx ]cn-K-Wn-¨ n-«p-Å-X v. AXn-\m ap\n-amÀ sshJm-\ kw
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koX-bpsS CÑm-k-ànsb kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ cq]w aq¶p hn[-am-Wv. B tbmK-iàn Xs¶-bmWv {]f-b-Ime¯v hn{i-amÀ°w `K-hmsâ amÀhn-S-¯n he-¯p-`mK¯v {ioh-Õ-¯nsâ BIr-Xn-bn hn{i-an-¡p-¶-Xv.
36. t`mK iànÀ t`mK-cq]m Iev] hr£ Imat[\p Nn´m-aWn iwJ ]ß \n[ymZn \h-\n[n kam-{inXm `K-h-Zp-]m-kI - m\mw Ima-\bm `àn-bpàm \cw \nXy ss\an ¯nI IÀ½ `ncán tlm{Xm-Zn-`nÀhm ba-\n-b-am-k\ {]mWm-bma {]Xym-lmc [ym \ [mcWm kam-[n-`nÀ hme-a-\© `n tKm]p-c-{]m-Im-cmZn `nÀhn-am-\mZn `nx kl `K-h-Zzn-{l-KmÀ¨m ]qtPm ]I-cssW cÀ¨ ss\x kv\m\m-Zn-`nÀhm ]nXr ]qPm-Zn`n c¶ ]m\m-Zn-`nÀ hm `K-hXv {]oXyÀ° apàzm kÀhw {Inb-tX. koXm-tZhn Xs¶-bmWv t`mK-cq-]n-Wo-i-àn. AhÄ Iev] hr£mZn \h-\n-[n-If - n \nh-kn-¡p-¶p. tZhn `KhZv `à-·m-cpsS CÑm-\n-Ñ-b-\p-k-cn¨v \nXy-ss\-an-¯nI IÀ½-¯n bÚm-Zn-IÀ½-§Ä baw, \nb-aw, Bk-\w, {]mWm-bm-aw, {]Xym-lm-cw, [ym\w, [mc-W, kam[n F¶n h aptJ\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶h - À¡v D]t`mK¯n\p thn hn`n¶-t`mK§sf \ÂIp¶p. tZhn Xs¶-bmav `K-hZv hn{Kl ]qP-bv¡m-bpÅ kma-{Kn-Ifpw XoÀ°-P-ehpw A¶hpw ckhpw Iev]n¨v \ÂIp-¶-Xv.
37. AYmtXm hoc-ià - n-Ý-XÀ `pPm A`b hc-Z] - ß-[cm Inco-Sm-`-c-W-bpXm kÀh-tZsshx ]cn-hrXm Iev]-X-cp-aqte NXpÀ`nÀKssPx cXv\ LssS carX Psse-c-`n-jn-¨ -am\m kÀh-tZ-hs - sXÀ {_Òm-Z n-`nÀ hµy-am\m AWn-am-ZyjvssSizcy bqXm kwaptJ
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Ima- t [- \ p\m kv X qb- a m\m thZ- i m- k v { Xm- Z n`nx kvX pb-a m\m Pbm-X y-] vk cx kv {Xo`nx ]cn- N cy amWm BZnXy tkmam`ymw Zo]m`ymw {]Im-iy-am\m Xpw_pcp \mc- Z mZn`nÀKo- b - a m\m cmIm- k n\o hmeo`ymw Ot{X-W-Ëm-Zn\o ambm`ymw Nma-tcW kzmlm-kzm-[m`ymw hyP-t\\ `rKp-] pWym Zn`n-cZyÀ¨-am\m tZho Znhy-knw-lm-kt\ ]Zvam-k-\m-cqV, kI-e -I m- c W Imcy- I co e£v a oÀ tZhky ]rYIv `h\ Iev]\m Aew-N-Im-cØ ncm {]k-¶tem-N -\, kÀh-tZ-hssXx ]qPy-a m\m hoc-e-£va ocnXn hnÚm-bX CXyp-]\ - n-j-¯v.
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kvX\q`nhytia tZhlnXw bZm bpx kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr² {ihmx kzkvXn \x ]pjm hniz thZm kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£ym AcnjvSt\anx kzkvXn t\m _ylkv]XnÀZ[mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
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825
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fn Iaew hcap{ZmßIamb ImeN{I¯nsâ hn[mbXzw Cu \nebn kqcytZhs\ Adnbp¶h³ Xs¶bmWv {_mÒW³. kqcy \mcmW³ {]Wh¯nsâ AÀ°`qXamb NnXv kXv B\µab\mWv. `qx `phx kx cq]¯n ss{XtemIymßI\mWv. hnizcNbnXmhmb At±l¯nsâ tXPÊns\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p B `Khm³ R§fpsS _p²nsb th hn[¯n t{]cn¸n¡s«. kqcy³ k¼qÀ®Ømhc PwKa§fpsS BßmhmIp¶p. At±l¯n \n¶mWv Cu `qX§sfÃmw Dmbn«pffXv .At±l¯n \n¶p Xs¶ bÚ§Ä taLw Bßmhv FÃm BhnÀ`pXambn. AÃtbm BZnXym,R§Ä A§sb \akvI cn¡p¶p. A§p Xs¶ IÀ½hpw IÀ¯mhpw A§pXs¶ {_mÒmhpw hnjv W phpw. A§pXs¶ cp{Z³, E¡, bÖpÊv , kmaw, AYÀhw CsXms¡ A§p Xs¶. A§v k¼qÀ® Oµ cq]\mWv. BZnXy\n \n¶pw Xs¶bmWv hmbp, `pan, Pew, tPymXnÊv, BImiw, Zn¡pIÄ FÃmw Dmbn«pffXv. At±l¯n \n¶mWv tZh·mÀ DÛhn¨Xv. thZ§fpsS D e v ] ¯ nb p w A t ± l ¯ n \ n¶ p X s ¶ . C u {_ÒmWvUs¯ BZnXy\mWv. X]n¸n¡p¶Xv. BZnXy³ Xs¶bmWv {_Òw. A´xIcW cq]hpw At±lw Xs¶. ]©{]mW§fpsS cq]¯n {]XnjvTXambncn¡p¶Xpw kqcy³ Xs¶. ]t©{µnb§fpsS cq]¯n Imcy§Ä sN¿p¶Xpw B tZh³ Xs¶. Úm\hnÚm\bpà\pw B\µab\pw Cu BZnXy\mIp¶p.
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826
I alm`mKx {]mXx ]TXn k `mKyhm³ PmbtX ]iq³ hncptX thZmÀ° m³ e`tX {XnIme taXXv P]vX zm {IXpiX^eahm]vt\mXn tbm lkvX m ZntXy P]Xn k alm arXypw XcXn k almarXypw XcXn b Ghw thZ CXn kqtcym ]\njXv an{X tZh\v \akvI mcw. kqcy `Khm\v \akvImcw. `Khms\, acW¯n \n¶v Fs¶ c£n¡pI. hniz ¯n\v ImcW`qX\pw tXPkznbpamb kqcy\v \akvImcw. kqcy\n \n¶mWv Cu kIe NcmNc {]mWnIfpsSbpw Dev]¯n Dmbn«pffXv. AhsbsbÃmw kwc£n¡p¶Xpw kqcy³ Xs¶bmWv.Ahkm\w kIePohnIfpw At±l¯n eo\\mbn `hn¡p¶p. B kqcy³ Rm³ Xs¶bmWv. khnXmhmb tZh³ \½psS I®mWv. kIe Xns\bpw [mcWw sN¿p¶ kqcy³ \½psS t\{X§Ä¡v ZÀi\ iàn \ÂIp¶p. kl{k civanbmb `mkvIcs\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p. kqcytZh³ R§Ä¡v t{]cW
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\ÂIs« ]pdInepw ap¼nepw sX¡pw hS¡psaÃmw kqcytZh³ Xs¶bmWv. B khnXm tZh³ R§Ä¡p thn kIeXpw Dev]¶am¡s«. At±lw R§Ä¡v ZoÀLmbpÊv \ÂIs«. Hmw cq]¯nepff GIm£ca{´w {_ÒamIp¶p. "LrWn kqcy³ cpw c£capff a{´§fmWv. BZnXy³ F¶Xn aq¶v A£c§Ä Dv. CsXÃmw tNÀ¶v kqcy\mcmbWsâ AjvSm£c a{´w Dmbncn¡p¶p. Cu a{´w F¶pw P]n¡p¶hÀ {_ÒbÚ\mbn¯ocp¶p. kqcy\v A`napJambn \n¶v tamN\w e`n¡p¶p. Zmcn{Zhpw ]m]hpw AIep¶p. ]© alm]m]hpw \in¡pw Cu kmhn{Xo hnZysb¸än BcpsS ap¶nepw {]iwkn¡cpXv. GsXmcmÄ {]`mX ¯nÂCXv P]n¡p¶p. Ah³ `mKyhm\mIp. arK§Ä e`n¡m\nSbmIpw. thZmÀ° Úm\apmIpw. kqcy³ A¯w \£{X¯n \n¡p¶ Zphkw CXp P]n¨Â alm arXyphns\ XWw sN¿p¶p. kqtcym]\njXv kam]n¨p.
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ku`m-Ky-e£vao D]-\n-j¯v 3
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1. AY `K-h´w tZhmN DuNpx tl `K-h³ \x IYb ku`mKy e£vao hnZymw
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2. XtYXn Athm-N Xv `K-h m³ BZn-\ m-cm-bWx kÀh- t Zhmx bqbw kmh- [ m- \ - a - \ tkm `qXzm irWpXw Xpcob cp]mw Xpco-bm-XoXmw kÀthmXvISmw kÀh-a{´m k\-KXmw ]otTm ]oT tZhXm ]cn-hrXmw NXpÀ`pPmw {inbw lnc-W y-hÀ®mw CXn. ]© Zi EKv `nÀ [ymtb-Xv. tZh-·mÀ `K-hm-\mb BZn \mcm-b-W-t\mSv ]dªp:þ ""`K-hm-t\, R§Ä¡v ku`mKy e£vao hnZy D]-tZ-in-¨pX-¶m-epw. `K-hm³ ]dªp:þ ""A§s\ Xs¶. tZh-·msc, \n§Ä FÃm-hcpw GIm-{K-Nn-¯-cmbn tIÄ¡p-hn³ Øqew, kq£vaw, ImcWw F¶o aq¶v Ah-Ø-IÄ¡pw D]-cn-bmbn Xpco-bm-hØ bv¡pw AXm-b-Xv, AXn\pw D]cn-bmbn \nÀKp-Whpw im´-hp-amb cq]-t¯mSp IqSn-b-hfpw kÀh-a-{´m-ku-Øbpw ]oT-§-fnepw D]-]o-T-§-fnepw hnco-
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827
I Pn-¡p-¶h- fpw tZh-·m-cm ]cn-tk-hn-Xbpw \mep `pP§ tfmSp IqSn-b-h-fp-amb e£vao-tZ-hnsb ]Xn-\-©p E¡p-Isf-s¡mv [ym\n-¡-Ww.
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ENm XZv _ln`yx ip NncnXn amXr-Ibm b {iobw b{´mwK ZiIw N hnenJy {inb-am-hm-l-tb-Xv.
6. AwssKx {]Yam hrXnx ]Zvam-Zn-`nÀ ZznXo-bm-temtI-ssi-kvXr-Xo-bm. XZm bmssZ kvXpcobm hrXnÀ `hXn {iokp-ssà-cm-hm-l-\mZn tjm Ui-k-l-{kP]x 7. ku`m-Ky-c -ssa-I m-£ cym `rKp-\n-N rZv Kmb{Xn {inb Ejym-Zbx ianXn _oP-iànx {ioan-X ym-Z nj-UwKw 8. `qbm-Zv`qtbm Zzn]-Zvam-`b hc-ZI - cm X]vX-ImÀ¯ kzcm`mw ip{_m-{`m-t`` bpÜ Zzb-I -c-[rX Ip`mZv`n-c m-kn-Ny-am\m cXv\u Lm _²-au-enÀ hnae Xc-Zp-Iq-emÀ¯-hm-te-]\ - m-Vym, ]Zvam£o ]Zva-\mt`m-ck - n-Ir-Xh - k - Xnx ]ZvaKm {inx {inssbx\x
]oT-IÀ®n-I-bpsS DÅn km²y-Im-c-Ia - mb _oPw Fgp- Xn-b-Xn-\p- tijw ZzmZi Iaew AjvS-Zfw F¶n-h-tbmSp ]Xn-\©p E¡p-I-fp-sSbpw Ejn-amÀ Cµn-c, B\µw, IqSnb Xma-c-I-fn `qhr-X-at²y {iokq-à-¯nsâ ]IpXn - r-¯-§-fn ^eIÀ±-a³, Nn¢n-X³ F¶n-h-cmWv BZy-a-{´-¯nsâ Ejn E¡p-IÄ Fgp-Xp-I. ]n¶oSv \nÀ`q-Xh {ipXn cq]¯ ne pÅ E¡pI Ä FgpXn tjmU-im-c-at²y Cµn-cbpw tij-ap-Å-hb - psS Ejn-amÀ ]p{X-\vam-cp-am-Wv. BZys¯ aq¶p a{´-§-fpsS OµÊp A\p-jvSp]pw \mem- apI-fn AImcw apX kImcw hsc amXrIm hÀ®- w. Gähpw apI-fn \nÀ`q-Xh - r-¯-¯n a-¯-Xnsâ _rl-Xnbpw A©m-a-¯-Xn-sâbpw Bdm-a-t¯- §Ä Fgp-XW hjUv k¼¶ a mb XzcnX F¶ _oPm£ c -t¯m-Sp-IqSn Xn-sâbpw {XnjvSp¸pw Ggm-a-t¯-Xp-ap-X ]Xn-¶m-em-at¯Xp hsc-bp-ÅXv A\p-jvSp¸pw {]kvXm-c-]w-àn-bp-am- {io_o-Ps¯ teJ\w sN¿-Ww. C§s\ ]¯v AwK- w. AwK-a-{´-§Ä sImv Ip-¶p. tZhX {iobpw Aánbpw _oPw lnc-Wy-hÀ®hpw §fpÅ {ioN{Iw \nÀ½n-¡W {]Ya mh c W ] qP \S¯ pI . ]Zva\ - n-[n-If - m cm-aXpw iàn ImtUm-kvanbpw BIp-¶p. lnc-Wvay-bo, N{µ, cPBhc W ] qP thWa w. temI] me I · mÀ aptJ\ XrXoX-{k-P, lncWy {kP, lnc-Wy, lncWy hÀ® F¶o \ma-§sf NXpÀ°o hn`-àn-bn sh¨v Hmw Imc-¯n bm-h-cW ]qPbpw h{PmZn Bbp-[-§Ä aptJ\ NXpÀ°m- p-k-cn¨v \nÀh-ln-¡p-I. {iokq-à\n¶p-am-cw-`n¨v HSp-hn \ax F¶p-¨c - n¨v \ykn-¡-Ww. h-cW ]qPbpw {Ia-a\ ¯nsâ E¡pI f m Bhm-l\ - mZn Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-I. ]ns¶ h{à- {Xbw sImp inc-Ê v, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw, \mkn- mÀ°w ]Xn-\m-bncw a{´-§Ä P]n-¡I, apJw, IWvTw, _mlp-Zz-bw, lrZ-bw, \m`n, Kplyw, ]ns¶ ]pc-Ý-cW hmbp, Ducp, P\p, PwL F¶n-h-bn {iokqàw sImp W-sa-¶mWv \nÀt±-iw. GIm-£-c-amb ku`m-Ky-e£vao Xs¶ bYm-{Iaw \ykn-¡-Ww. ]¶oSv {ikq-à-a-{´-¯m a{´-¯nsâ Ejn-`r-Kphpw OµÊv \oNrZv Kmb-{Xnbpw AwK-\ymkw sN¿p-I. Xmsg ]d-bp¶ a{´-¯m [ym\n- tZhX {iobpw BWv. _Pw {ioap-tJ-\bpw AwK-\ymkw {imw F¶n-hh aptJ-\bpw sN¿mw. cp ssII-fnepw ¡p-I. Xma-cbpw aäv Ic-bp-K¯ - n hc-Zm-`-b-ap-{Z-Ifpw [cn-¨n-cnAcp-W-Ia - e kwØm-X-{ZPm ]pjv] hÀ®mx ¡p- ¶ - h fpw kzÀ®- k - a m- \ - a mb ico- c - I m- ´ n- t bmSp Ic-Ia - e [rtX jv{Sm`nXn bpÜmw _pPmN IqSnbhfpw taL-k-a-{]-`bpw cv B\-I-fpsS Xp¼n-¡-caWn ISI hnNn-{Xm-ew-I rXm Iev] Pmssex §-fm Ia-e-P-e-¯m A`n-jn-àbpw Acp-W-cXv\ JNnX-amb IncoSw [cn-¨-hfpw EXp-¡Ä¡n-W-§nb AwK-cmKw kIe `ph-\-amXm k´Xw {iox {io ssb\x ]qin-b-hfpw `qh-kv{XmW ]cm-b-Wbpw Ia-tem-N\ - bpw Acp-W-I-ae - -¯n hncm-Pn-¡p-¶-hfpw Ia-e] - -cm-K-Xp{io]-ß-\m-`sâ h£-Ên hkn-¡p-¶-hfpw Ia-em-k-\ey-amb ]oX-hÀ®w tNÀ¶-hfpw hc-Zm-`b ap{Zm-bp-àbpw bp-amb {iotZhn \ap¡v ]c-aa - mb sFizcyw \ÂIp-am-dmcp ssII-fnepw Xma-c¸ - qhv [cn-¨h - fpw aWn-a-b-h-eb - I-s«. §-fm ka-ew-Ir-Xbpw kÀh-tem-I-am-Xm-hp-amb {ioa-lme£van \nc-´cw R§sf sFizcy k¼-¶c - m-¡-s«. 9. XXv ]oTw AjvS-]{Xw hr¯ {Xbw ZzmZ-ic - min
5. XXv ]oT IÀ®n-I mbmw kkm[yw {io_o-P w. hkzm-ZnXp Iem-]-Zvtajp {iokqà KXmÀ²mÀ[-
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828
I IoÀ¯nx k¶-XnÀ hypjvSnx kXvIrjnx E²nx CXn {]W-h mZn \tam-s s´-i y-X pÀ°y ss´À \h-i ànc btP-Xv. AwtK ]rY-am-hr-XnO hmkp-tZhm Zn`nÀ ZzXobm _me-Iym-Zn`n kvXrXobm C{µm `n`n ÝÀ°o `hXn ZzmZi e£x P] aq¶p hr¯-t¯mSp IqSnb cam-]o-T-b{´w AS-bm-fs¸-Sp-¯-Ww. AjvS-Z-f-IÀ®n-I-bn km[y klnXw _oPsa-gp-Xp-I. BZyw apX HmwIm-chpw HSp-hn \ax F¶ tbmK-k-lnXw Hmtcm \ma-¯n-sâbpw NXpÀ°o hn`àn {]tbm-K-¯m \h-i-àn-Isf ]qPn-¡-Ww. hnZyp-Xn, D¶Xn, Im´n, krjvSn, IoÀ¯n, k¶-Xn, hypjvSn, kXvIrjvSn, E²n F¶n-hb - mWv \h-i-àn-IÄ. AwK-\ymkw sImv BZy-ambn Bh-cW - ] - qP sN¿pI. ]ns¶ hmkptZ-h³, k¦Àj-W³, {]Zyp-av\³, A\n-cp-²³ F¶n-hsc {Ia-a\ - p-k-cn¨v ]qPn-¡W - w. C§s\ ZzXo-bm-hc - W ]qP sN¿p-I. _meIn XpS-§n-b-h-scbpw ]qPn-¨p-sImv XrXobm-h-ca ]qPbpw thWw. C{µm-Zn-tZ-h· - m-scbpw Ah-cpsS Bbp-[§ - Ä aptJ\ NXpÀ°m-h-cW ]qP thWw. ]qcÝ-c-WmÀ°w ]{´p e£w a{´w P]n-¡W - w.
11. {ioe-£vaoÀ hcZm hnjvWp-]´n hkp-{]-Zm-lncWy cq]m kzÀ®-am-en\o cP-X-{kPm kzÀ®-{]`m kzÀ®-{]m-Imcm ]ß-hm-kn\o ]ß-lkvXm ]Zva{]nbm apàm-e-M-AI - mcm N\-{Z-kqcym hnevt{]-bm, Cuizco `pànÀ apànÀ hn`q-XnÀ E²n. kar²nx IrjvSnx ]pjvSnÀ [\Zm [t\-izco {i²m t_mKn\o t`mKZm kmhn{Xn [m{Xn hn[m-{Xn, CXymZn {]WhmZn \tam³´-Ý -XpÀ°y´m a{´mx GIm-£c hZw-KmZn ]oTw XÀ¸-Ww. Zimwiw ]mh\w ZznPXr]vX nx \njvI m-am\m tah {iohnZym kn²nx \ IZm]n Imam-\m-an-Xn.
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1. AY ssl\w tZhmx DuNpx Xpco-bbm ambbm \nÀ±njvSw XXzw {_plnXnx XtYXn ktlm-hm-N. ]n¶oSv tZh-·mÀ ]dªp:þ Xpco-b-am-b-bm \nÀ±n-jvTamb XXzs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v R§Ä¡v ]d-ªp-X-¶m-epw.
1. tbmtK\ tbm ÚmXthym tbmtKm tbm KmXv{]hÀ[-tX. tbm {]akvXkvXp tbmtK\ k tbmKo catX Nncw 2. kam-]Ny \n{Zmw kpPoÀt® ev]t`mPo {ia-XymPy _mt[ hnhntà {]tZti kZm-koX \nivXrjvW Gj {]bXvt\m Yhm {]mWtcmt[m \nPm-`ym-k-amÀ¤mXv 3. ht{àWm ]pcy- h mbpw lpX-h ml \netb ]m\am-Irjy [rXzm kmwKpjvSmZyw-Kp-en-`nÀ hcIc Xetbmx jUv`n-tchw \ncp-[y, t{imt{X t\t{X N \mkm ]pS-bp-Kf atYmt\\ amÀt¤W kayIv. ]iy´n {]Xybmw {]W-h-_-lp-hn[ [ym\-kweo\ Nn¯mwx tbmK-¯ m tbmK-_ p²n ssIh-c p-¶ -X p-s Imv tbmKw aptJ\ tbmKs¯ Adn-b-Ww. tbmK-¯n Z¯Nn-¯-\mbn tbmKn Nncw kpJ-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. anX-t`m-Pnbmb km[-I³ cmK-tZz-jmZn amen-\y-§Ä AIän Beky-sat\y {]]-©-amsI {_Ò-Xz-{]m-]vXn¡v {]Xn-_-Ôsa-¶-dnªv GIm´ km[-\b - n apgp-Ip-¶p. cmP-tbm-K{]-hÀ¯-It\m lT tbmK-{]-hÀ¯-It\m BIp-¶p. Cu cp hn[ tbmK-§-fn-sem¶v ssI sImÅp-¶p. {]mWm-bmam-`ymkn hm-bn IqSn hmbp-hns\ DÅn-te-¡m-IÀjn¨v A]m-\h - mbp hns\ \m`n-bnse PT-cmán tImi-¯n-emIÀjn¨v hmbnÂIqSn BIÀjn¨ hmbp-hns\ AXp-ambn CW-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv XÅ-hn-c aäp hnc-ep-IÄ DÅw ssI F¶n-h-bm ImXv, I®v, aq¡nsâ Zzmc-§Ä F¶nh _Ôn¨v {]mWm-bm-a-¯m {]Whw Nn´n¨v AXn Xs¶ kpJw Is¯n Bß-km-£m-XvImcw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
{Xy£co hnZym ]qP-bn BZyw Hm¦m-chpw HSp-hn \axbpw tNÀ¯v Hmtcm \ma-¯n-sâbpw NXpÀ°n hn`àn klnXw {]tbm-Kn-¡p-I, {io, e£vao, hc-Z, hnjvWp {]nbm, lnc-Wy-cq-]m, hkp-{]-Zm, cP-X{- k-Pm, kzÀ®-am- 4. {ihW apJ \b\ \mkm-\n-tcm[ t\ ss\h en-\n, kzÀ®-{]-`m, kzÀ®-{]-Im-im, ]Zvah - m-kn-\o, ]ZvamIÀ¯hyw l-kvXm, ]Zva {]nbm, hnezm-{]n-bm, N{µ-kq-cym, apàm-eip² kpjpav\m kc-WuØq aaew ¦m-cm, Cuiz-co, `pàn, apàn, hn`q-Xn, E²n, kar-²n, {iqbtX \mZx IrjvSn, ]pjvSn, [\-Zm, [t\-iz-co, {i²m kmhn-{Xn, t`mKn\n, t`mKZ [m{Xo, hn[m{Xo F¶o \ma-§-fm iàn- 5. hnNn{X tLmj kwbpàm \mltX {iqbtX [z\nx ]qP sN¿-Ww. ]pcÝc-WmÀ°w Hcp e£w a{´w P]nZnhy tZlÝ tXPkzo Znhy KtÔm ¡-Ww. P]-¯nsâ ]¯n-sem¶v XÀ¸-Whpw XÀ¸-W]ytcm Khm³ ¯nsâ ]¯n-sem¶v lh-\hpw lh-\-¯nsâ ]¯n-sem¶v {_mÒ-W-t`m-P-\hpw \S-¯- Ww. Ima-\m-c-lnX `mh-t¯msS 6. kw]qÀ® lrZ-bx-iq-t\ym-Xzm-ct` D]m-kn-¡p-¶h - À¡p am{Xta {iohn-Zym-{]m]vXn ssIh-cptbmK-hm³ `thXv I-bp-Åq. Ima-\m-k-ln-X-am-bm ^e-an-Ã. ZznXobmw hnL-So-Ir-Xy-hm-bpÀ `hXn a[ytKx
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829
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{ih-Ww, apJw, \b\w \mk F¶n-h-bpsS On{Z§sf _Ôn-¨m A`ym-k-¯nsâ asämcp hn[n-bm-bn. Ah-bn IqSn ip²-amb kpjpav\ \mUn-bn {]W-h¯nsâ A\m-lX - [ - z\n tIÄ¡mw. A\m-lX - N - {- I-¯n [z\n tIÄ¡p-t ¼mÄ Xs¶ hn`n-¶ -{]-I m-c-¯ n-e pÅ hnNn{X tLmj§epw tIÄ¡mw. km[-Is\ CXv F{Xbpw tXP-kzn-bm-¡p- ¶p. Ahsâ ico-c-¯n \n¶pw Znhy-KÔw hcpw. Znhy ico-chpw e`n-¡pw. iq\y-¯n at\m-tbm-Kt¯msS [z\n tI«n-cn-¡p-¶X - n-\m km[-I³ tbmK-bpà-\m-Ip-¶p. Pohm-ßmhv kpjpav\m amÀ¤-¯n IqSn apt¼m-«p-t]mIpt¼mÄ kzm[n-jvTm\ N{Iw t`Zn¨v AXnsâ a[y-¯n-epÅ On{Z-¯n IqSn {]mW-hmbp kpjp-a\ v -bn {]th-in-¡p-¶p.
7. ZrVm-kt\m `th-tZymKo ]Zvam-`ym-k\ kwØnXx hnjvWp {KtÙ-kvXtXm t`ZmXv ]c-am-\µ kw`hmx 8. AXn-iqt\ym hnaÀ±Ý t`co i_vZk - vXtXm `th-X vx XrXobmw b¯mtXm `nXzm \n\mtZm aÀ±\ [z\nx 9. alm-iq\yw XtXm-bmXn kÀh-kn²n kam-{ibw N¯m-\µw XtXm-`n-Xzm-kÀh-]oT KXm-\nex 10. \njv]¯u sshjvWhx i_vZx IzW-XoXn IztWm `thXv GIo-`qXw XZm-Nn¯w ku\-I m-Z n-ap-\o-UnXw 11. At´\´w kam-tcm]y JWvtUy-JWvUw kaÀ¸-b³ `qam\w {]IrXnw [ymXvhm IrX XrtXym artXm `thXv 12. tbmtK\ tbmKw kwtcm[y `mhw `mth\ NmRvPkm \nÀhn-Iev]w ]cw XXzw kZm `qXzm ]cw `thXv 13. Alw `mhw ]cn-XyPy PKXv `mh-a\o ZriwS \nÀhn-Ievt] ØntXm hnZzm³ `qtbm \m]y- \p-tim-N -Xn. ]Zvam-k\w XpS-§nb Bk-\-§-fn A`ymkw \S¯p¶ tbmKn at\m-cY kn²n-¡Àl-\m-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ aq¶m-as¯ aWn-]q-c-Is - a¶ N{I-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ amb At\Iw Ima-\-Isf hfÀ¯pw. Ah XIÀ¯m ]c-am-\µw e`n-¡pw. iq\ys¯ ewLn¨v {]mW-hm-bp-hn\v \mUn-bp-ambn kwLÀjap-m-Ip-t¼mÄ AXnÂ\n¶pw s]cp-¼-d-bpsS i_vZ¯ - n\p Xpey-amb i_vZw {ihn-¡mw.
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aq¶m-as¯ aWn-]q-c-N{- Is¯ t`Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]mW-hmbp-hnÂ\n¶pw arZwKw t]mepÅ Hcp [z\n ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]ns¶ {]mW-hmbp Xme-N{Iw aptJ\ Nn¯s¯ Pbn¨v Xmep-N{Iw t`Zn¨v AhnsS am\-kn-Ia - mb kÀhm-\-µhpw Ah\v e`n-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ km[-\-bpsS Ah-km\w {]Xy-£-ambn apg-§p¶ \mZ-¯n Nn¯w ebn-¡p¶p F¶v k\-Im-Zn-ap-\n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. A\-´s\ kam-tcm]n¨v ambm-{K-kvX-amb cq]s¯ {_Ò-¯n kaÀ¸n¨v km[-I³ Bßm-hnsâ kÀh-hym-]-Is - ¯-¸än Nn´n¨v Aar-X -X zs¯ {]m]n-¡ p-¶ p. Akw-{]-Úm-X -t bmKw aptJ\ kw{]-Úm-Xt- bmKw Pbn¨v A`m-h¯ - m `mh s¯ \ntcm-[n-¡W - w. At¸mÄ km[-I³ \nÀhn-I-ev]k - am-[nsb {]m]n¨v ssIheyw km[n-¡p-¶p. AtXm-sS Ahsâ Alw-`mhw \jvS-am-Ip-¶p. ambm-a-b-amb {]]©hpw ep]vX-am-Ip-¶p. Úm\n-bmb km[-Is\ aaXzw _m[n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
14. kente sskÔhw bZzXv kmayw `hXn tbKXx XYmß a\-tkm-sscIyw kam-[nc `n \obtX 15. bZm-kw-£o-btX {]mtWm am\kw N {]eo btX XZm-k-a-ck - Xzw XXv kam-[o-c`n \obtX 16. bXv kaXzw Xtbm-c{X Pohmß ]c-am-ßt\mx kakvX \jvS-b-k-¦ev]x kam[n c`n [obtX 17. {]`m iq\yw a\x iq\yw _p²n iq\yw \ncm-abw kÀh-iq\yw \ncm-`mkw kam-[n-c`- n-[o-btX 18. kzb-ap-¨e - ntX tZtl tZlo \nXy kam[n \m \nÝew Xw hnPm-\o-bmXv kam-[oc `o[o-btX 19. b{X b{X at\m bmXn X{X X{X ]cw ]Zw X{X X{X ]cw {_Ò kÀh{X kah-Øn-Xw. shÅ-¯n-en« D¸v AXn Aen-ªp-tN-cp-¶ -Xpt]mse a\Êv Ft¸mÄ Bßm-hn ebn-¡p¶p B AhØsb kam-[n-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {]mWm-bm-a-¯n £oWamÀ¶ {]mW-hmbp Ipw`-I-¯n ØnXn- sN-¿p-Ibpw No¯hr-¯n-IÄ \jvS-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. B ka-b¯p-m-Ip¶ No¯m-ßm-¡-fpsS GIo-`m-h-amWv kam-[n. AXn Pohmß ]c-am-ßm-¡-fpsS kaXz `mhw ssIh-cpt¼mÄ kIe k¦-ev]-§fpw \in-¡p-¶p. kmwkm-cn-Ihpw t_m[-cl - n-Xh - p-amb ØnXn-bn at\m-_p-²n-If - psS ]cn]qÀ®-amb hnebw kw`-hn-¨m kÀhhpw iq\y-ambn tXm¶pw. B Ah-Øbv¡v \ncm-abw F¶p t]À. AXp Xs¶ kam-[n. icocw A§p-an§pw t]mbmepw Nn¯¯nsâ \nÝ-ehpw [ym\-aá - -hp-amb ØnXn-bmWv kam[n. B Ah-Ø-bn km[-Isâ a\Êv Fhn-sS-t¸m-bmepw
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830
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`K-hm³ BZn-\m-cm-b-W³ ]dªp: aqem-[m-c¯ - nepÅ {_Ò-N-{Iw tbm\n-bpsS BIm-c-¯n-ep-ÅXpw {Xnhr¯-bp-à-hp-am-Wv. AhnsS IÀ®n-Im-aq-e¯ - n Dd-§p¶ kÀ¸-¯nsâ BIr-Xn-bn IpWvU-en\o iàn ØnXnsN-¿p-¶p. AXv DW-cp-¶-Xp-hsc I¯n-Pz-en-¡p¶ PzmebpsS cq]-¯n [ym\n-¡-Ww. Ahn-sS-bmWv `K-h-Xn-{Xn]p-cb - psS Ia-cq-]-]oTw F¶ Øm\w. B `K-h-Xnsb AÀ¸n-¨m kIe t`mK-§fpw kn²n-¡pw. CXv B[m-csa¶ {]Y-a-N-{I-am-Wv.
hopw tZh-·mÀ At±-lt- ¯mSv X§Ä¡v \h-N{- Ihn-th-Is¯ kw_-Ôn¨ D]- tZiw \ÂI-W-sa¶v ]d-ªp. cm-a-t¯Xv Bdp-Z-e§ - -fpÅ ]Zva¯ - nsâ kzm[nA§-s\-bm-Is« F¶p ]dªv At±lw D¯cw \ÂIn. jvTm\ N{I-am-Wv. AXnsâ IÀ®n-Im-]r-jvT-¯n Npa¶ 2. B[mtc {_Ò N{Iw {Xncm-hrXw `K-a-WvUe - m- \nd-¯n-epÅ inh-enw-Ks¯ ]Ýn-am-`-ap-J-am¡n [ym\nI mc w X {X aqe- I tµ ià nx ] mh - I m- I mc w ¡-W w. Ahn-s S-bpÅ DVym-\ -] o-Ts¯ D]m-k n-¨m - a - m-Ipw. [ymtbXv Xss{Xh Ima-cq-]-]oTw kÀh-Im-a-{]Zw hnizs¯ BIÀjn-¡m³ t]m¶ kn²n Ic-KX
`hXn CXym-[mcw N{Iw 3. ZznXobw kzm[n-jvTm\ N{Iw jUv `pPw X·t²y ]Ýn-am-`n-apJw enKw {]hm-fm¦pw kZriw [ymtbXv Xss{X-th-UymW ]oTw PK-Zm-I ÀjW kn²nZw `h-X n. XrXobw \m`n-N {Iw kÀ¸-I p- Sn- e m- I mcw X·t²y IpWvUe - n\ow _memÀ¡-tIm-Sn-{]`mw XSnÕ-¶ n`mw [ymtb- X v kmaÀ°y iànx kÀhx kn²n-{]Zm `h-Xn. 4. aWn ]qc-IN - {Iw lrZtb N{I-ajv S Ze-a-t[mapJw X·-t[y-tPym-XnÀab enwKm-Imcw [ymtbXv sskh lwk Iem-kÀh-{]nbm kÀh-tem-I-h-iyI co `h-Xn. 5. IWvT-N{Iw NXp-cw-Kpew X{X hmta CUm N{µ \mUo Z£ntW ]nwKfm kqcy-\ mUo X·t[y kpjpav\mw tizX-hÀ®mw [ymtbXvb Ghw thZA-\ml X knZv[nZm `h-Xn. 6. Xmep N{Iw X{X AarX [mcm {]hmtlm LnIm enwK- a qe N{I- c t{Ô cmP-Z - ´ m- h ew _n\o-hn-h-cw-Zi ZzmZ-imcw X{X iq\yw [ymtbXv Nn¯-etbm `h-Xn. 7. k]vXaw `qN-{I-aw-K pjvT am{Xw X{X Úm\ t\{Xw Zo] inJm-Imcw [ymtbXv X tZh I]m-eIµw hmIvkn-²nZw `h-Xn. 8. BÚm\ N{I-a-jvSaw {_Ò-c{Ôw \nÀhm-WN{Iw X{X kqNnIm Krtl-Xcw [q{a-in-Jm-Imcw [ymtb-X v. X{X Pme-Ô -c -] oTw tam£-{]Zw `hXoXm ]c-{_-Ò-N-{Iw. 9. \hm-am-Imi N{Iw X{X-tjm-U-i-Z-eh - ß aqÀ[zapJw X·- [ y- I À®n- I m- { Xn- I p- S m- I mcw X·t[y DuÀ[z-i -à nx Xmw ]iy³ [ymtbXv Xss{Xh ]qÀ®Kncn ]oTw kÀth-Ñm-kn²n km[Iw `h-Xn.
N
aq¶m-a-s¯-Xmb \m`n-N{Iw kÀ¸m-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-ÅXpw Bdv hr¯-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-Wv. B N{I-¯n tImSn ¡W¡n\v _me-kq-cy-·m-cpsS tPymXn-Ên\v Xpey-amb IpWvU-en\o iànsb [ym\n-¡p-I. DWÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw B iàn Gsd Ign-hp-ÅXpw kn²n-Zm-b-Ih - p-am-Wv. aWn ]qc-I-N{Iw AjvS-Zf Ia-em-Im-c-¯n-ep-ÅXpw At[m-ap-J-hp-am-Wv. CXp Xs¶ lrZ-b-N-{Iw. CXn tPymXnÀa-b-enw-Ks¯ [ym\n-¡p-I, CXv lwk-Ie F¶ t]cn {]nb-¦-c-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-WÀ¶m kÀh-tem-Ihpw hio-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ iàn In«pw. Igp-¯n NXp-cw-Kpe {]am-Wa - mb N{I-ap-v. AXn CS-¯p-`m-K¯v CUbpw he-Xp-`m-K¯v ]nwK-ebpw Dv. cn\pw at[y shfp¯ kpjpav\m \mUnsb Nn´n-¡p-I. CX-dn-bp-¶-h\v A\ml-XN - {Iw kn²n \ÂIp-¶p. CXnsâ ap¼n-epÅ \mep N{I¯n Aar-X-[mc {]h-ln-¡p-¶p. Cu \mep N{I¯nepw ]¯p ]{´v Zf-§-fp-v. AXn\pw ap¶n Z´aqew hsc hnim-e-N-{Im-Im-c-amb On{Z-¯n \mep N{Iap-v. AXn iq\ys¯ [ym\n-¨m Nn¯w iq\y-c-X-amIpw. AwKp-e -]-cn-am-Wa - pÅ Ggm-a -s¯-XmWv `qN-{Iw. AXn Imän-Ãm-¯n-S¯p I¯p¶ Zo]- ¯n- s\m¯ Úm\t\-{Xs¯ Nn´n-¡W - w. Cu N{Iw DWÀ¶m I]me Iµ-s¯-¸-änbpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ hnj-b-§-sf-¸änbpw Adnhv e`n-¡p-¶p. F«m-as¯ BÚ N{I-s¯¯-s¶- bmWv {_Ò- c{Ôw F¶v ]d-bp-¶- X.v AXnsâ A{K`mKw kqNn-ap\ t]men-cn-¡pw. AhnsS {[qainJmcq-]s¯ [ym\n-¡-Ww. Ahn-sS-bpÅ Pme-Ô-c] - o-Ts¯ D]m-kn¨m tam£w kn²n-¡pw. AXn-\m ]c-{_-Ò-N{Iw F¶pw AXn\v t]cp-v. H³]-Xm-as - ¯Xv BImi N{Iam-W.v AhnsS ]Xn-\mdp Zf-§-tfmSp IqSnb Xmac DuÀ[zap-J-ambn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. AXnsâ \Sp-hn-epÅ IÀ®nI {XnKp-W- §-fpsS amXm-hm-I-bm aq¶p inJ-c-§fpÅ ]ÀhX-¯nsâ BIrXn tNÀ¶-Xm-W.v AXnsâ a[y-¯n apIfn-tem«v Ip\n-ªp-In-S-¡p¶ iàn-bp-v. AXns\ t\m¡n
P
831
I Nn´n-¡-Ww. AhnsS bpÅ ]qÀ®-Kncn ]oTw D]m-kn-¡p¶Xv Ima-\m-kn-²n-Z-am-Ip-¶p.
10. ku`mKy e£v a yp- ] - \ n- j Zw \nXy a[otX tkmán artXm `hXn kÀhmbp ]qtXm `h-X n. k kIe [\-[m\y kXv ]p{X If{X lb-`qK P]- i q- a ln jo Zmko- Z mk tbmK- Ú m- \ - h m³ `hXn ku ]p\-cm-hÀ¯X CXyp-]\ - n-j-Xv.
K
Cu ku`m-Ky-e£vao D]-\n-j¯v \nXyhpw A[yb\w sN¿p-¶h - ³ Aán-]q-X\ - m-Ip-¶p. hmbp ]qX-\mIp¶p; Ah³ kIe hn[ [\-[m-\y-§Ä ]p{X³ `mcy B\, IpXn-c, arK-§Ä, ]ip, Fcp-a, Zmk³, Zmkn-amÀ F¶n-h-tcm-Sp- IqSn sFiz-cy-k-¼- ¶-\mbn Úm\n-bmbn `hn¡p-¶p. Ah-km\w Ah³ ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-¡p-I bpw ]p\ÀP-·-an-Ãm-¯-h-\mbn `an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ku`mKye£vao D]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1
kvItµm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmwx kl-\m-h-h-Xp. kl \u `q\àp klhocyw Ic-hmh ssl. tXP-kzn-\m-h-[oX akvXp. am hnZznjm h ssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
3
3. kwhn-·m{X ØnX-Ýml atPmkvan InaXx ]cw hyXn-cnàw PUw kÀhw kz]v\ h¨ hn\ iyXn Úm\-kz-cq-]¯ - n ØnXn sN¿p-¶-hs - \¶pw P·c-ln-X-am-sW-¶p-apÅ A\p-`-hhpw Úm\hpw F\n-¡pm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn \n¶pw `n¶-am-bn-«p- Å-sXÃmw PUw kz]v\w F¶n-h-t]mse \iz-ca - mWv? CXn IqSp-X-se´mWp thXv?
]c-{_Òw Kpcp-in-jy-·m-cmb \½Ä cp-t]-scbpw c£n-¡-s«. AXv \½Ä cp t]scbpw ]men-¡-s«. \m cp-t]-scbpw ]men-¡-s«. \m cp t]cpw Hcp-an¨v Ign-hpIÄ t\S- s«. \½psS A²y- b\w tXmtPm- a-b-am- I- s«. R§Ä 4. NnPvPU - m\w Xp tbm {ZjvSm tkm Nyp At\ym\yw tZzjw hln-¡m³ CS-bm-Im-Xn-cn-¡-s«. Hmw tXm Úm\ im´nx im´nx im´nx hn{Klx k Gh ln alm-tZhx k Gh
1. ANyptXm kvan alm-tZh Xh Imcp-Wy-te-iIx hnPvRm-\L - \ Ghmkvan inthm kvan Ina-Xx-]cw alm-tZ-h, A§-bpsS Imcp-Wy-teiw \nan¯w Rm³ ANyp-X \pw hnÚm-\ - L -\ \pw inh\pw Bbn- c n- ¡ p- ¶ p. F\n¡v CXn IqSp- X - s e´p thWw? 2. \ \nPw \nP-hmZv `mXn A´x-Ic - -WPrw `WmXv A´x-Ic - -W\ - m-ti\ kwhn-·m{X ØntXm lcnx a\p-jysâ A´x-I-cWw hnI-kn-X-ambn Xsâ ]mÀ °n-h-kz-cq]w hnkva-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A´x-I-c-W-\miw kw`hn-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS GI-\m-bn lcn-am{Xw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ AhØ Dm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
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ln alm-lcnx ssNX-\y-s¯bpw PU-s¯bpw ImWp-¶-h³ Xs¶bmWv ANyp-X\pw Úm\-kz-cq-]-\pw. Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv alm-tZ-h\pw alm-l-cnbpw
5. k Gh tPymXnjmw tPymXnx k Gh ]cta izcx k Gh ln ]cw {_Ò XZv {_Òmlw \ kwi-bx At±lw Xs¶ kÀh-tPym-Xn-Êp-IÄ¡pw aqe-Im-c-Wamb tPymXn-Êv. At±lw Xs¶ ]c-ta-iz-c³. ]c-{_-Òhpw At±lw Xs¶. kwi-b-an-Ã, Rm\pw AtX {_Òw Xs¶.
6. Pohx inhx inthm Pohx kPohx tIhex inhx XptjW _t²m {holnx kym¯pjm `mth\ XWvUpex
P
832
I 7. Ghw _²-kvXYm Pohx IÀa-\mti kZm inhx ]mi-_² - -kvXYm Pohx ]mi-apàx kZm inhx Poh³ Xs¶ inh³. inh³ Xs¶ Poh³. B Poh³ tIhew inh³ Xs¶. Dan-tNÀ¶ s\Ãn \n¶pw Dan amän-bm Acn tijn-¡pw. AXp-t]mse _²-\mb Poh³ IÀ½-\miw kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ kZm-in-h-\m-Ip-¶p. CXpt]mse ]mi-_² - -\mb Poh³ ]mi-ap-à\ - m-bm kZmin-h-\m-bn.
8. inhmb hnjvWp-cp-]mb inh-cp-]mb hnjvWpth inhky lrZbw hnjvWpÀ hnjvtWmÝ lrZbw inhx inh³ Xs¶ hnjvWp-cq-]³. hnjvWp Xs¶ inh-cq]³. inhsâ lrZ-b-¯n hnjvWphpw hnjvWp-hnsâ lrZ-b-¯n inh\pw hkn-¡p-¶p.
9. bYm-in-h-atbm hnjvWp-tchw hnjvWp-ab inhx bYm-´cw \ ]Ýyman XYm ta kzkvXn cmbpjn GXp-hn[w hnjvWp inh-a-b-am-bn-cn-¡pt¶m AXp t]me inh³ hnjvWp-a-b-hp-am-W.v Ch-cn At`mhw F\n¡p-m-Ip-t¼mÄ Cu ico-c-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿th Xs¶ Rm³ IeymW kzcq-]-\m-Ip-¶p.
10. bYm-´cw \ t`Zmx kypx inh tIitbm kvXYm tZtlm tZhm-ebx t{]màx kPohx tIhex inhx XytP-ZPvRm\ \nÀ½meyw tkm lw `mth\ ]qP-tb-Xv. hnjvWphpw inh\pw X½n bmsXmcp hn[-amb A´-ctam t`Ztam CÃm-¯-Xp-t]mse Cu tZlhpw tZhme-b-am-Wv. AXn Poh³ tIhew inh-cq-]¯ - n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. a\p-jysâ AÚm\ \nÀ½meyw Zqc-¯n-emIp-t¼m ""AXv Rm³ Xs¶'' F¶ `mh-¯n AXns\ ]qPn-¡-Ww.
11. AtyZZÀi\w Úm\w [ym\w \nÀhn-jbw a\x kv\m\w at\m-a-e-Xylx iuNan-{µnb \n{Klx
K
kI-eXpw AtZZ _p²n-tbmsS ImWp-I-sb-¶-XmWv Úm\w. a\-Ê nsâ \nÀhn-j -b m-h-Ø -b mWv [ym\w. kv\ m\-sa-¶ Xv at\m-am-en-\y-¯ nsâ Zqco-I -c-W-a m-Wv . C{µnb \n{K-la - mWv bYmÀ°-¯n-epÅ iuNw.
12. {_Òm-arXw ]nt_Zv ss`£ amN-tcZv tZl c£tW htk-tZ-Im-´ntI `qXzm ssNIm t´ ssZzX hÀPntX CtXy-]a - m-Nt- cXv [oam³ k Ghw apàn am]v\p-bm-Xv. {_ÒPvRm\marXw ]m\w sN¿-Ibpw tZl-kw-c-£W- ¯n\v `n£m-hr¯n kzoI- cn-¡p-Ibpw tZzj- `mhw ssIshSn-bp-Ibpw GIm-´-hm-kn-bm-bn-cn-¡p- Ibpw thWw. C§s\ BN-cn-¡p-¶h - ³ tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
13. {io]-c-a-[mavt\ kzkvXn Nncm-bp-tjym-¶a - -C-Xn. hncn-©n-\m-cm-bW i¦-cm-ßIw \rknw-l-tZ-thi Xh {]km-ZXx ANn-´y-a-hyà a\-´a hybw thZm-ßIw {_Ò-\nPw hnPm-\tX ]c-am-[m-amhpw IeymW cq]n-bp-amb hnjvWp-hn\v \akvIm-cw. \rknwl tZh A§-bpsS Ir]-bm {_Ò-kzcq-]hpw hnjvWp-kz-cq-]-hpw, inh kzcq-]hpw ANn-´yhpw Ahy-àhpw A\-´cw thZ-kz-cq-]-hp-amb {_Òw Bßkz-cq-]¯ - n Adn-bp-¶p.
14. XZv hnjvtWmx ]caw ]Zw kZm-]-iy´n kqcbx Znhoh N£p-cm-XX - w. 15. XZzn-{]mtkm hn]-\ythm PmKy-hwkx kanÔtX hnjvtWm bXv ]caw ]Z-an-tXyX¶n hmWm \pim\-anXn tZhm-\p-im-k\ anXyp ]\n-j-Xv. hnjvW-hnsâ B ]c-a-]-Z s¯ ]I-se-¶t- ]mse kv]jvS- am-bn- ¡m-Wp¶ Úm\n- IÄ {_Ò-Úm\w {]m]n¨v {_Ò-¯n Xs¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. CXp Xs¶-bmWv hnjvWphnsâ ]c-a] - Z- w. CXp-Xs - ¶-bmWv \nÀhm-Wm-ß-I-amb Úm\w CXpXs¶ thZm-\p-im-k\w F¶v D]-\n-j¯ - v. kvItµm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q N
P
833
I
3 kzkwt ht Zym] \ nj ¯v 1 Hmw. kÀthjmw {]mWn-_pZv _pZm\mw \ncRvP\ - m-hy-àm-arX \nt[m hneb hnemkx ØnXnÀ hnPrw-`-tX. tXjm-tah ]p\À`-h\w t\m Clm-kX v n. k bYm arXv ]nWvtU LSm\mw Xt¶m hSm\mw Xssb-thXn `h-´ n. hkvXptXm t\m ]mZm-\ -aX Gh t\m]mZ aX Gh \ \nan¯ aX Gh \ hnZym \ ]pcmWw t\m thZm-t\Xn lmkm CXn \ PK-ZnXn \ {_Òm t\m hnjvWpx \mY cpt{Zm-t\iztcm \ _nµpÀ \ ItaXn At{K-a-[ym-h-kmt\ k ssh bYm-h -Ø nXw bYm-h - Ø nX Úm\w tXjmw t\m `h-Xym-Ka ]pcm-tW-Xn-lmk [À½im-kvt{Xjp IrXm-`n-am-\m-kvtX. b¯m\n Xp apKv[X-c-ap\n i_vZh - mssNyx Poh-_p-Zv_pssZx cNn-Xm\oXn `h´ X{X {]mamWyw XmZr-im-\m-ta-h. tX XXz- Ú m- t \- \ m- h rXmx kXy- t \\ KÀ`m- k v X Zvt]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn. XZ{X tÇmtIm `h-Xn.
K
AX-Gh kptacp ZmXmtcm hm tKmLvss\x ]pcm]m Kx kpcm-]m\w ]iy-tX-lsscx ]tcm-£l - sscx hm Kpcp-]m-]-\njvssTx kÀ]m-]\ - njvssT kam-\kvX GtX ssXÝ \ Kux \ {_mÒWx \ kpcm \ ]iy-t´m-lc \ ]tcm-£l - cx \ Kpcp-]m-]m\n \ eLp-]m-]m\n aXw X¶njvTmx AX Gh \ \nÀhmWw t\m \ncb CXn XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn.
ChnsS AÚm\w sImtm bYm-h-Øn-Xa - mb Úm\w-sImtm henb {]tbm-P\ - s - am-¶p-an-Ã. k¯-bpÅXpw k¯-bn-Ãm-¯-Xp-saÃmw kXy-am-Wv. FÃmw Ime IÀ½m-ß -I hpw kz`m- h m-ß -I -h p- a m-I p-¶ p. ]pWytam {_Ò-am-Ip¶ Pem-i-b-¯n Pohn-I-fm-Ip¶ Ipan-f- ]m]tam CÃ. AXn-\m alm-tacp ]ÀhXw Xs¶ Zm\w IÄ Dmbn AXn Xs¶ hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. {]I-S- sN¿p-¶-hcpw ]ip-±m\w sN¿p-¶-hcpw {_Ò-l-Xy-¡m- c\pw - m-bn-I-fp-saÃmw Xp-ey-am-Wv. FÃmambn kXy-ambn `hn-¡p-¶X - m-Wv. {_Ò-eo-\a - m-bn-¯o-cp- aZy-]m-\nbpw Kpcp-X-ev]i hc ps Sbpw ØnXn H¶p Xs¶. kI-eXpw Ime-h-ia - m-Wv. ¶-Xn\v ]n¶oSv P\n-t¡ Bh-iy-ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. a®n\p Bßmhv CXns \ms¡ D]c nb mI p¶ p. {_Ò¯ n a®p-sIm-p-m-¡p¶v IpS-¯n\pw \qen\pw \qep-sIm-pm- ¡p¶ hkv{X-¯n-\p- apÅ Ah-Øm-hn-ti- j-am- W.v Pohn- ]ipthm {_mÒ-Wt\m aZy-]m-\ntbm H¶p-an-Ã. sNdnb IÄ¡pw {_Ò- ¯ n\pw X½n- e p- Å Xv B \ne-b n ]m]tam henb ]m]tam H¶p-an-Ã. tam£tam \c-Itam t\m¡pt¼mÄ hnZym-]p-cm-W-§Ä, CXn-lm-k-§Ä Ch- H¶pw bYmÀ°-¯n-en-Ã. CXv hyà-hp-am-Wv. bvs¡m¶pw imiz- X-amb k¯-bn- Ã. A§s\ kq£va-ambn XXz-Úm\w Kplmbw \nhnjvSw Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ {_Òmthm hnjvWpthm Cuiz-ct\m AÚm-\n-Ir-Xa - mÀ¤w krjvS hZ´n _nµpthm Ietbm H¶p-an-söv ImWmw. a[ym-h-ØtX X{X km`n-am\mx hÀ¯t´ ]pjv]n bntem A´ym-h-Ø-bntem AhÀ¡v bYm-h-Øn-Xn-X-amb Úm\w e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ImcWw Ah-À BK-a-§-fnepw Xh-N-t\\ tamln-XmkvtX `h-´n. k bYm]pcm-W§ - -fnepw CXn-lm-k-§ -fnepw [À½-im-kv {X-{K-Ù- Xp-c m-`n-jKv {KlW Imte _mem AY-Yym-lnX §-fnepw A`n-am\w hln-¡p-I-am{Xw sN¿p-¶p. ap\n-IÄ KpUm-Zn-\m. P\\ym hmZy-NrXm CXn \m\m tZhXm F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ shdpw XpÑ-_p-Zv_p-Z-§Ä Kpcp-I À½ XoÀ° \njv T mÝ tX `h- ´ n. tI am{X-am-Wh - À. ]WvUn-X-·msc¶`n-am-\n-¡p¶ AhÀ an¡- NnZzbw sshZnIm CXn hZ-´n. \mt\y Akva-`yw. hmdpw AÚm-\n-IÄ Xs¶. hfsc {]bm-k-s¸«v Ipsd tI NnZzbw kÀh-im-kv{XÚm CXn. tI NnXv {KÙ-§-fnse Adn-hp-t\-Sp-¶p. ]t£ bYmÀ°-¯n hbw kÀhm-\ p- {Kl h´x tINn-Z zbw kz]v t \ AhÀ AÚm-\-¯n apgp-In-¡-gn-bp-¶p. AXv hyà-am- D]mky tZhXm `mjn-W. tI NnXv hbw tZhm CXn ¡p¶ {]am-Wn-I-tÇm-Ia - p-v. kwKXn hyà-am-Wv. tI NnXv hbw {inhZv cam caW \fn\ `rwKm CXn.
Cl tX\m-]y-Úm-t\\ t\m In©nXv AY bYm-h-ØnX Úmt\\ In©nXv t\Xn XZkvXn XZkvXn b¶mkvXn \mkvXn XXv Ime-IÀ½m-ß-I-anZw kz`m-hmß Iw tNXn \ kpIrXw t\m ZpjvIrXw
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tI Nn¯p \rXy-´p. tINnXv aqÀJm hbw ]c-a`àw CXn. hZt´m cpZt´m ]X´n N. tbm tI N \ tX tI kÀth-]y-Úm-\n\x tX Xp Úm\n t\m `h´n tb XXz-Ú m\n \Ý-ssX-j vXjmw tIm hntijx aX Gj tIjmw NnXv ssIÝnZ t`Zx aX Gh b{X hnc© n hnjv W p cp{Zm CuiztcÝ KÑ´n Xss{Xh izm t\m KÀZ-`m.
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834
I amÀPm-cm, {Ia-aÝ aX Gh \m izm\ KÀ±`u
K
Xs¶. C¡mcyw {]kn-²-am-Wv.
[mXÀ N \ Iranx t\m¯am \ a[yam \ PL\ym XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn.
\ XÑ_vZx \ Inw i_vZx \ kÀth i_vZmx \ amXm t\m ]nXm \ _Ôpx\ Pmbm \ ]pt{Xm XXz-Úm\w Hcp {]Im-c-¯n AÔ-Im-cm-hr-Xa - m- \ an{Xw \ kÀth XYm ]n km[-ssI-cmß kzcqWv. AÚm-\n-I-fpsS amÀ¤s¯ AXv Nnet¸mÄ sa¨- ]w. thZn-Xp-an-Ñ-Zv`nÀ Poh-·p-ap£p `nx k´x tkhymx sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. ImcW AhÀ Ah-cpsS amÀ¤-¯n A`n- `mcym ]pt{Xm Krlw [\w kÀhtX tZym tZbw am\w sImÅp-¶p. apKv[-hN - \ - -§-fm AhÀ tamln-X-cm- IÀ½m ssZzXw \ Imcyw `mh ssZzXw Imcyw \nÝIp- ¶p. FÃmw At\Iw tZh-XIÄ Kpcp-¡- ·mÀ k¡À½- tb\ kÀhm ssZzXw IÀ¯-hyw. Kpcu ssZzX-a§Ä XoÀ°-§Ä XpS§nbhsb {]IoÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. D¶- ]iyw Imcyw. btXm \ Xkv a m Z\y- X v. tX\ X- Øm-\-§-fn-epÅ taml-amWv Chsc Hmtcm¶nte¡v \bn- kÀanZw {]Im-in-Xw. tIm\yx XkvamXv ]cx kPo¡p-¶X - v. A½-amÀ Ip«n-Isf sImv acp¶p IpSn-¸n-¡m³ h-·ptàm `h-Xn. k Poh-·ptàm `h-Xn. b Ghw iÀ¡-cbpw aäpw Xn¶m³ sImSp-¡m-sa¶v {]tem-`n-¸n-¡p- thZ b Ghw thZ. Itbm acp¶v a[p-c-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä s]mXnªp sImSp-¡p¶Xp t]msetbm BW-Xv. NneÀ sshZn-Ic - m-sW¶v ]dbp-¶p. NneÀ X§Ä tZh-·m-cpsS Ir]m-]m-{X-§-fm-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶ p. kz]v\ -¯n X§-fpsS D]m-ky-tZ-h-·msc ImWm³ Ign-ªn-«p-s¶v NneÀ Ah-I m-i-s¸-Sp-¶ p. NneÀ tZh-·m-sc-t¸mse P\-§-fm ]qPn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. almhn-jW v p-hm-Ip¶ Xma-c-bpsS tX³ \pI-cp¶ hp-I-fmWv X§-sf¶v NneÀ ]d-bp-¶p. NneÀ `àm-{K-Wn-I-sf¶ \nebn Ic-bp-¶p. \r¯w sN¿p-¶p. bYmÀ°-¯n Chcn ]ecpw AÚm-\n-I-fm-Wv. Úm\n-I-sf¶pw XXzÚm-\n-Is - f¶pw ]d-bp¶ Ch-cn BcmWv t{ijvTÀ? Bcpw t{ijvT-·m-c-sÃ-¶-XmWv ]c-amÀ°w. {_Ò-hnjvWp atlm-iz-c-·mcpw IoS-§fpw sNs¶¯p-¶Xv Htc Øm\¯m-sW-¶p-Å-Xm-W.v ]c-amÀ°w. ]«n-bm-bmepw Igp-X-bmbmepw IoS-am-bmepw kam\w Xs¶. FÃmw D¯-a-§-Ä
AXv XÑ- _Zv tam Inwi-_vZtam i_vZtam thsd GsX¦nepw i_vZtam AÃ. A½, Aѳ, ktlm-Z-c³, `mcy, ]p{X³, an{Xw, CsXm-¶p-an-Ã. F¶m km[- I-·mÀ¡v X§fpsS bYmÀ° kzcq]w a\-Ên-em-¡m-\pÅ B{K-l-ap-ÅXp-sIm-v, Poh-·p-tà-Ñb - m kÖ-\-§sf tkhn-t¡-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. `mcy, ]p{X³, _Ôp, kI-eXpw ]camß kmao- ]y- ¯n-\mbn ssI shSn-tb--Xmbn hcpw. IÀ½ssZz-X-aà `mh-ssZz-Xa - mWv ssIs¡m-tÅ-X - v. kÀhmssZzX `mh-amWv Bhiyw. AtX L«-¯n ssZzX `mh hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ImcWw Kpcp-ap-Jm-´ n-c-am-Wv. Cu kwkm-c-s¯bpw ]c-{_-Ò-s¯-bp-saÃmw ]qÀ®-ambn Adnbm³ Ign-bp-¶- X.v bYmÀ°- ¯n kZvKp-cp-hn-s\-¡mÄ hepXmbn H¶p-an-Ã. Cu XXzw icn¡p a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶h - ³ Poh-·p-à-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kzkw-th-tZym-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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1
kÀh-k-tcm-]-\n-j¯v
im´n- ] mTw Hmw. kl-\m-h-h-Xp. kl \u `p\-àp. klhocyw Ic-hm-hs - sl. tXP-kzn-\m-h-[o-X-a-kvXp. am hnZzn jmh ssl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
3
t]cpw Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ t\S-s«. R§-fpsS A[y-b\w tXP-kzn-bm-I-s«. R§Ä ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-¡m-\n-S-h-cmXn-cn-¡s - «. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Hmw _Ôx IYw? tam£x Im? hnZym Im ]c-{_Òw Kpcp-in-jy-·m-cmb R§-Ä cp-t]-scbpw hntZyXn? Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp]vX w Xpcobw c£n-¡-s«. R§Ä cp- t]-scbpw ]cn-]m-en-¡-s«. R§Ä N I Y w? A ¶ - a bx {] mW - a tbm at\ m- a tbm cp-t]cpw Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ ]men-¡s - «. R§Ä cp- hnÚm\ abx B\µ abx IYw? IÀ¯m Pohx
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835
I t£{XÚx km£o IpStØm ´cymao IYw? {]Xym-Km-ßm ]c-amßm ambm tNXn IYw? _Ôw F´mWv? tam£w F´mWv? hnZy AhnZy Ch F´mWv? Pm{K-Xv, kz]v\w kpjp]vXn Xpcobw F¶o \mev Ah-Ø-I-sf-´mWv? A¶-abw {]mW-a-bw, at\m-abw, hnÚm-\a - b - w, B\-µ-abw F¶o A©p tImi-§sf-´mWv? IÀ¯mhv Poh³ t£{X-Ú³, km£n, IqSس A´- cyman Ch-bpsS AÀ°-sa-´mWv? AXp-t]mse Pohm-ßm-hv, ]c-am-ßmhv amb Cu XXz-§-sf-´mWv?
2. Btß-iztcm \mßt\m tZlm Zo\mß tXz\m`n-a\y tX tkm`nam\ Bßt\m _Ô-kvX¶ - nhr-¯ nÀ tam£-k vX -Z -`n-a m\w Imc-bXn bm km hnZymtkm `namt\m bbmZn \nhÀ¯tX km hnZym Cuiz-c\pw Poh\pw BßmhpXs¶-sb-¦nepw GsXm¶mtWm Bßm-hà - m-¯Xv A§-s\-bpÅ ico-c-¯n Poh\v Rms\¶ `mhw Dm-Ip-¶p. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv Pohsâ _Ô\w Cu Alw- ` mhw \in-¡ p-I - b mWv tam£w. Cu Alw-`mhw krjvSn-¡p-¶Xv Ahn-Zy-bm-Ip¶p. hnZy-sImv Cu Alw-`mhw CÃm-Xm-Ipw.
3. a\ BZn NXpÀ Zi ImcssWx ]pjvIsse cmZnXym- Z y\p KrlossXx i_v Z m- Z o³ hnj- b m³ Øpem\y tZm]m-e-`tX XZm-ßt- \m-Pm-Kc - -Ww. XZzmk\m cln-XÝ - -XpÀ`nx IcssWx i_vZmZy `mth ]n hmk-\m-a-bm³ i_vZm-Zo-\ytZm ]e-`ytX XZmß\x kz]v\ w NXpÀZ-i -I -c tWm ]c-a m-Z zn-tij hnÚ m- \ m- ` m- h m- Z yZm XZm- ß \x kpjp- ] v X w, AhØm{Xb `mhm-Zv, `mh-km£n kzbw `mhm-`mhc lnXw ss\c-´cyw ssNIyw bZm XZm X¯pcobw ssNX-\y-an-Xyp-Ny-tX. Bßm-hnsâ Pm{K-Z-hØ F¶p ]d-bp-¶-X,v kqcy-ZntZ-h-·m-cpsS iàn-bm a\-Êv, _p²n, Nn¯w, Al-¦mcw, ]¯v C{µn-b-§Ä F¶n-§s\ ]Xn-¶mep Imc-W-§fm Bßmhv GXv Ah-Ø-bn-emtWm i_vZ-kv]ÀimZn Øqe-hn-jb - -§Ä {Kln-¡p-¶Xv AXp Xs¶. i_vZm-ZnØq-e-hn-j- §-fn-sÃ-¦nepw Pm{K-Zm-h-Ø- bn tijn¨ hmk\-IÄ \nan¯w a\Êp XpS-§nb ]Xn-¶mep Ic-W-§Ä aptJ\ i_vZm-Zn-hm-k\m hnj-b-§sf Poh³ {Kln-¡p¶p. ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨ ]Xn-¶mev C{µn-b-§fpw im´-am-bn¯oÀ¶- Xn- \p- tijw GsXm- c-h-Ø- bn- emtWm hntijÚm \-lo-\-X-bm i_vZmZn hnj-b-§sf {Kln-¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xv B ka-b-¯pÅ Bßm-hnsâ Ah-Øsb kpjp]vXn F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Cu aq¶v Ah-ØI - -fp-sSbpw Dev]-¯mebw F¶nh Adn-bp-¶Xpw kzbw Dev]-¯m-ebw F¶nhbv¡v \nc-´cw AXo-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw \nXy-km£n ssNX-\y-ambncn¡p-¶X - mWv Xpcob ssNX-\yw. B AhØbv¡v Xpco-b-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
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4. A¶ ImcymWmw j®mw tImim-\ mw. kaqtlm¶abx tImix CXyp-Ny-tX. {]mWmZn NXpÀ Zi hmbp-t`Zm A¶-ab tImti bZm hÀ¯t´ XZm {]mW abx tImti CXyp-Ny-tX. GXXv tImiZzb kwbptàm a\x BZn NXpÀ`nx IcssWx Bßm i_vZmZn hnj-bm³ k¦-ev]mZn [À½m-\yZm ItcmXn XZm at\m-abx tImi CXyp-NytXx GXXv tImi-{Xb kwbpà kvXZvKX hntijm hntijtÚm bZmh `mktX XZm-h n-Ú m\ abx tImix CXy-Nyp-tX. GXZv tImi-NX - p-jSv bw kzImc-W-Úmt\ hS IWn-Im-bm-an-h-Kp]vX hS-hrt£m bZm hÀ¯tX XZm-\-µ-abx tImi CXyp-Ny-tX.
A¶-a-b-tIm-is - a¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv A¶-¯m DmIp¶ tImi-§-fpsS kaq-l-cq-]-amb ico-cs¯bmWv. {]mW³ XpS-§nb ]Xn-¶mep hmbp-¡Ä Cu A¶-a-btIm-i-¯n IqSn k©-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXns\ {]mW-ab tImi-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. cp-tIm-i-§-fp-sSbpw DÅn Ignbp¶ a\Êv XpS-§nb ]Xn-¶mep Ic-W-§Ä aptJ\ Bßmhv i_vZmZn hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXns\ "at\m-a-b-tImiw' F¶v ]d-bpw. Cu aq¶p tImi§-tfmSpw IqSn-t¨À¶v Bßmhv _p²n-sImv Nne-sXÃmw Adn-bp-¶p. Cu _p²n-a-b-kz-cq-]s¯ hnÚm-\-ab tImisa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. apI-fn kqNn-¸n¨ \mep tImi-§-tfmSp-IqSn Bßmhv Ac-bm-ensâ Ipcp-hn KqV-ambn ØnXnsN-¿p¶ t]cm acw t]mse kzIm-cWw Adn-bm-Xn-cn¡p-t¼mÄ Dm-Ip¶ Ah-Øsb B\-µ-a-b-tIm-i-sa¶v hyh-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
5. kpJ-ZpxJ _p²ym-{itbm tZlm´x IÀ¯m-bZm XtZjvS hnjtb _p²nÀ kpJ-_p²nx c\n-jvS-hnjtb _p²nÀ ZpxJ-_p²nx i_vZk - v]Ài cq]-ck - KÔmx kpJ ZpxJ tlXhx ]pWy ]m]-IÀ½m-\pkm-co-`qXzm {]m]vX ico-c -k-Ô nÀtbm-K-a-{]m]vX ico-c-tbm-Ka - nh IpÀhmtWm bZm-Zr-iyt´ XtZm-]lnX Xzm Öoh CXyp-Ny-tX. kpJw, ZpxJw Ch-bpsS ZrjvSn-bn DÅn cpNn-I-camb hkvXp-hn-s\-¸-än-bpÅ B{K-l-amWv kpJ-_p-²n. Acp-Nn-I-c-§-fmb hkvXp-k-¦-ev]a - mWv ZpxJ-_p-²n-kp-J{]m-]vXn¡pw ZpxJ-\n-hm-cW - ¯ - n\pw thn Poh³ ]e IÀ½-§fpw A\p-jvTn-¡p¶p AXp \nan¯w AXns\ IÀ¯mhv F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. i_vZw, kv]Àiw, KÔw, cq]w, ckw F¶o A©p-hn-j-b-§sf A\p-k-cn-¡p¶ Bßmhv {]m]n¨ ico-c-kw-tbm-Ks¯ A{]m-]vX-sa¶ \ne-bn IcpXp-¶p. At¸mÄ AXns\ D]m-[n-apà Poh³ F¶v ]dbp-¶p.
6. a\ BZnÝ {]mWm-Zn-Ý-k-Xym-ZnÝ CÑm-Zn-Ý]p-Wym-Zn-ssÝtX ]©-hÀ¤mx CtXy-tcm-jmw-]-©hÀ¤m-Wmw-[À½o `qXmß Úm\m-Zr-tX\ hn\-
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836
I iyXn Bß-k-¶n-[u-\n-Xy-tXz\ {]Xob am\
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krjvSn {]]-t©jp ]qÀhw hym]Iw ssNX-\y-aBtßm-]m-[n-cy-kvX-ÃnwKw icocw lrZv{K-Ùn-cn-Xyp- \´ anXyp-Ny-tX. B\tµm \ma kpJ ssNX\y Nyp-tX-X {X bXv {]Im-i tX ssNX\yw kt£- kzcqt]m A]-cn-an-Xm-\µ kapt{Zm hninjvS kpJ{XÚ CXyp-NyptX cq-]Ý - m-\µ CXyp-Ny-tX. GX ZzkvXp NXp-jvSbw bky e£Ww tZk- I m-e - h kv X p \nan- t ¯jp a\Êv XpS-§n-b-hbpw {]mW³ XpS-§n-b-hbpw kXzmAhy-`n-Nmcn k XXv ]ZmÀ°x ]c-am-ßm-]cw {_ÒZn-Ifpw CÑm-Zn-Ifpw ]pWym-Zn-Ifpw Ch-bpsS ]©-k-aqtXy-NytX Xzw ]ZmÀ°Zu ]m[n-Im-¯Xv ]ZmÀ° ls¯ ]©-hÀ¤w F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Cu ]©-hÀ¤ [À½Zu]m- [ nIm Zzne- £ W BIm- i - h Xv kÀh- K Xx t¯mSp IqSn-b-h\ - mbn Pohm-ßmhv Adn-bmsX Xs¶ kq£va x tIhex k¯m-amt{Xm kn ]ZmÀ°x AXn \n¶v tamN\w t\Sm³ ià-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. Bßmkzbw tPymXn cmß-Xyp-NytX XXv ]ZmÀ°-Ýmhn-t\mSp tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶v tXm¶n-¡p¶ a\Êv XpStß-Xyp-Ny-tX. A\m-Znc´À h´n-{]-amWm {]amW §nb kq£va-X-Xz-§-fpsS D]m-[nsb enwK-i-co-c-sa¶v ]dkm[m-cWm \ kXo-\m-kXo \ kZ-kXn kzb-abp-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ lrZ-b-{K-Ùn. AXn-\p-Ån-epÅ ssNXhn-Im-cm-Zzn-Im-c-tlXu \ncq-]y-amtW AkXn A\n\ys¯ t£{X-Ú³ F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. cq-]y-amtW kXn e£-W-iq\ym km amtb-Xyp-Ny7. ÚmXr-Úm-\-tÚ-bm\m am hnÀ `mh Xntcm tX. `mh- Ú mXm kzb- t ahm hnÀ `mh Xntcm- ` mh kXyw, Úm\w, A\-´w, B\µw Cu kzcq-]-amÀ¶lo\x kzbw tPymXox kx km£o- X yp- N ytX h\pw kI-tem-]m[n cln-X\pw ISIw aIpSw XpS-§nb {_ÒmZn ]n]o-enIm ]cy´w kÀh-{]mWn _p²njz D]m-[n-sbm-¶p-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw tIhew kzÀ®w t]mse hnin- j v S - X tbm ]e- ` y- a m\x kÀh {]mWn- _ p- p-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Bßmhv `mk²ntØ bZm XZm IqSØ CXyp-Ny-tX. IpS-Øm- Úm\-ssN-X\y kzcq-]\ am-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ "Xzw' F¶ t]cn-\m Adn-b-s¸-SpZyp-]l - nX t`Zm\mw kzcq-]e - m-`-tl-XpÀ `qXzm-aWn ¶p. {_Òw kXyhpw A\-´hpw Úm\-kz-cq-]h - p-am-Wv. KW kq{X-anh kÀh t£{X-jzn\p kyqX-tXz\ Ahn-\m-in-bm-b-Xns\ kXy-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. tZiw, Imew bZm {]Im- i X Bßm- X - Z m- ´ - c ym- a o- X yp- N yp- tX. hkvXp, \nan¯w Ch \in-¨mepw bmsXm¶v \in-¡p-IkÀthm-]m[n hn\nÀ apàx kphÀ®-hZ- zn-Úm\ bn-Ã. AXns\ Ahn-\m-insb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Dev]-¯n-ebw L\- Ý n- · m- { X- k z- c q] B ßm kzX- t {´m- b Zm XpS-§nb CÃm-¯Xpw \nXy ssNX-\y-hp-amb H¶mWv h`mktX XZmXzw ]ZmÀ°x {]Xy-Kmtß XypNyÚm\w. a®p-sImp XoÀ¯-IpSw apX-em-b-hb - n a®ptX. Adn-ª-h³; Adn-hv, Adn-tb-Xv Ch-bpsS Dev]¯n-em-bm-Zn-IÄ Adn-ªn«pw kzbw Dev]-¯n-eb - -c-ln-Xam-bn-cn-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ km£n F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {_Òmhp-ap-X Ddp-¼p-h-sc-bpÅ kÀh Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw _p²nbn \nh-kn-¡p-¶Xpw Ah-bpsS Øqe-kq-£a v mZn tZl¯n\v \miw Dm-Ip-t¼mÄ Ft´m _m¡n-bp-s¶v tXm¶p-¶-Xp-amWv IqS- Ø-s\¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. IqS-س XpS-§nb D]m[n t`Z-§-fn \n¶v kzcq]w Adn-bm³ FÃm ico-c-§fpw Nc-Sn ap¯p-IÄ t]mse tImÀ¡-s¸«n-cn-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ A´-cym-an-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. kIe D]m-[n-If - n \n¶v apà-ambpw kzÀ®w t]mse hnÚm\-{]-Im-i-I-am-bn-cp¶v NnXv kzcq-]-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Bßmhv kzX-{´-ambn {]Im-in-¡p-t¼mÄ Xze-Ñ_vZ hzmNyamb {]Xy-Km-ßm-sh¶v ]d-bpw.
6. kXyw Úm\-a -\ -´ -am-\ µw {_Ò kXy-a -h n\min \ma-tZi Ime-hkvXp \nan-t¯jp hn\-iyXv kp b¶ hn\-i yXy Ahn-\ in XXv kXy-a nXyp NytX. Ú m\- a m- X yp- e v ] ¯n hn\m- i - c - l nXw ssNX\yw Úm\-anXy `n[o-b-tX. A\´w \maar- Z zo- I m- t cjp arZn h kphÀ® hnIm- t cjp kphÀ®-anh X´p-Im-tcjp X´p-cnhm hyàmZn
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t]m- sebpw B`-c-W-§-fn kzÀ®- sa- ¶-t]m-sebpw hkv{X§-fn \qev F¶-t]m-sebpw FÃm krjvSn-bnepw ]qÀ®ambpw hym]-I-ambpw Ccn-¡p¶ ssNX\yw A\-´-sa¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. GsXm¶v kpJ-a-b-ssN-X\y kzcq-]hpw Ccn-¡p¶ AXv ]c-am-\µw F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. kXy, Úm\w, A\-´w, B\µw F¶o \mep hkvXp-¡fpw BcpsS e£-W- am-Wv. tZiw, Imew, hkvXp F¶nhIfm GsXm¶v ]cn-hÀ¯\ hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶n-Ã, AXp Xs¶bmWv XXv ]ZmÀ°-sat¶m ]c-am-ßm-sht¶m ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. "Xzw' F¶pw "XXv' F¶pw DÅ cp ]ZmÀ°-§fpw tkm]m-[n-Ia - mb t`Z-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hn`n-¶-amb BIm-is¯-t¸mse kpkq-£vahpw tIh-e-kz-cq-]h - p-amb XXzw ]c-{_Òw F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. A\m-Zn-bm-sW-¦nepw A´ap-ÅXpw Ak-¯-Ãm-¯Xpw kZvk-¯-Ãm-¯Xpw kzbw Gä-hp-a-[nIw hnIm-c-c-ln-Xa - mbn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶- Xp-amb iàn-bmWv amb.
AÚm\w XpÑm ]y kXn Ime-{Xtb ]n ]ma-cmWmw hmkvXho N kXzm _p²nÀ euIn-Im\m-an-Z-anXy \nÀh-N-\obm hàpw \ iIy-tX. CXp-t]m-se-b-ÃmsX aäp-hn-[¯ - n AXns\ hÀ®n¡m³ hnj-a-am-Wv. amb AÚm-\-cq-]hpw XpÑhpw anYybp-am-sW-¦nepw ]ma-c-·mÀ¡v {XnIm-e-§-fnepw hmkvX-h-
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837
I ambn tXm¶p-¶-Xm-W.v AXp-sImv AXnsâ kzcq]w Cu hn[-sa¶v ]dªv AXnsâ kz`mhw a\-Ên-em¡n sImSp¡m³ {]bm-k-am-W.v
9. ss\hw `hm-aylw tZtlm-t\-{µn-bmWn Zssih Xp\ _p²nÀ \a\x iiz-¶m-l-¦mc kvX ssYh N 10. A{]m-tWm-l y-a \x ipt{`m-_ p-²ym-Z o\mw ln kÀh-Zm-km-£ylw kÀhZm \nXy-Ýn-·mt{Xw lw \ kwibx 11. \mlw IÀ¯m ss\h t`màm-{]-IrtXx km£o cq]Imx aXv km¶n-[yXv {]hÀ¯t´ tZlymZym APUm Ch. Rm³ P\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Rm³ tZltam ]¯v C{µn-b§tfm _p²ntbm a\tÊm AÃ. \nXym-l-¦m-c-hp- a-Ã. Rm³ A{]m-W\pw Ah-\k - vI \pw ip² kzcq-] -\p-a m-Ip-¶p; Rm³ _p²n XpS-§n-b-hÀ¡v km£nbpw kZm Nn¯-kzcq-]-\ p-a m-Wv . CXn kwi-b-a n-à . Rm³ IÀ¯mthm t`màmthm Aà tIhew {]Ir-Xn-bpsS km£n-am-{Xw. Fsâ kmao-]y-¯m tZlm-Zn-IÄ¡v ssNX-\y-¯nsâ {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-Ip¶p. Fsâ km¶n-[y-¯m tZlm-Zn-IÄ P]-§-fà - m¯ hn[w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.
12. ØmWpÀ \nXyx kZm-\µx ipt²m Úm\-atbm-aex Bßlw kÀh-`q-Xm\mw hn`px km£n
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\ kwibx
13. {_ssÒ-hmlw kÀh thZm´ thZyw \mlw thZyw thyma-hm-Xm-Zn-cq]w cq]w \mlw \ma \mlw \ IÀ½ {_ssÒ-hmlw k¨n-Zm-\µ cq]w 14. \mlw tZmtlm P·-arXyp IptXmta \mlw {]mWx £pXv ]m]-tk-IptXm ta\mlw tNXx tkmI-tamlu IptXm ta \mlw IÀ¯m _Ôtam £uIp-tXm-ta. CXyp-]-\n-j Xv Rm³ kvYmWphpw \nXy\pw kZm-\-µ\pw ip²\pw Úm\-a -b\pw Aa-e\pw kÀh-`q-X-§ Ä¡pw hn`phpw \nÀ½-e-\p-amb Bßm-hmWv Rm³. BImiw hmbp F¶nh-sb-t¸mse Rm³ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ hkvXp-hà - . Rm³ cq]tam \matam IÀatam AÃ. tIhew k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq]-amb {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. Rm³ tZl-a-Ã, F\n¡v P\-\hpw ac-Whpw FhnsS? Rm³ {]mW-\-Ã, F\n¡v hni¸pw Zmlhpw Fhn-sSbmWv? Rm³ tNX-Ê -à . F\n¡v timI-t am-l -§ Ä FhnsS? Rm³ IÀ¯m-hà F\n¡v _Ô-tam-£-§s - fhnsS? kÀh-km-t cm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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lwtkm-]-\n-j¯v
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im´n ]mTw
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Hmw. ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®ap-Z-Ny-tX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hmh injy-tX. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
1. Hmw. KuXa DhmN þ ""`K-h³ kÀh [À½-Ú, kÀh-im-kv{X-hn-im-cZ {_Ò-hnZym {]t_mt[mlntIt\m ]mtb\ Pmb-tX.
Hmw. Cu {_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu PK¯v ]qÀ®am-Ip-¶p. Cu ]qÀ®-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶p-amWv Cu ]qÀ®{]-]©w Dm-bn-«p- Å-X.v Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶v Cu ]qÀ®-{]-]-©s¯ FSp-¯mepw ]qÀ®-{_Òw Xs¶-bmW-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶-X.v
k\-Õp-Pm-X-t\mSv KuX-a³ ]dªp:þ ""`K-hm-s\, A§v kIe [À½-§-fp-sSbpw aÀ½w [cn-¨n-«pÅh\pw kIe imkv{X-§- fnepw ]WvUn-X-\p-am-W- tÃm. {_Ò hnZymÚm\w GXp D]mbw sImv km[n-¡m-sa¶v F\n¡p ]dªp Xc-Ww.''
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838
I 2. k\Xv kpPmX DhmN þ hnNmcy kÀh thtZjp aXw ÚmXzm ]n\m-In\x ]mÀhXym IYnXw XXzw irWp KuXa X·-a. k\Xv kpPm-X³ ]dªp:-þ "kIe thZ-§-fp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-b-ad - nªv inh³ ]mÀh-Xn-¡p-]t- Z-in¨p sImSp¯ Imcy-§Ä Rm³ ]d-bmw. tIÄ¡pw.'
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tbmtcI hnwiXn kl-{kmWn jSv iXm-\yZn Im\n `h-´ n. kqcymb tkmamb \nc-RvP-\mb \ncm-`m-kmb X\p kq£va x {]tNm-Z-bm-ZnXn Aáo-tjm-am`ymw huj-Svlr-Zm-ZywK \ymk-Ic - \ym ku `hXx Ghw IrXzm lrZtb jvSZtf lwkm-ßm\w [ymtb-Xv.
3. A\m-tJym-b-anZw Kplyw tbmKn\mw tImik¶n`w lwkky KXn-hn-kvXmcw `pàn apàn ^e{]-Zw.
Aáo- t jm- a u- ] £m HmwImc intcm- _ nµp kvXp t\{Xw apJw cpt{Zm-cp-{ZmWo Nc-Wu-_mlp Imem-Ým-án-tÝmt` ]mÀtiz `hXx Gtjmku ]c- a - l w- tkm- `m\p tImSn-{ ]- X n- I mtim tbt\Zw cl-ky-amb CXv Atbm-KyÀ¡v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡m-hphym]vX w. Xkym-jvS-hn[m hr¯nÀ `h-Xn, ]qÀh¶-X-Ã. tbmKn-IÄ¡v \n[n-t]m-se-bmWv CXv. lwk-¯nsâ Zte ]ptWy-a Xnx Btátb \n{Zm-e -k ym-Z tbm AXm-bXv Bßm-hnsâ KXn hnK-Xn-Is - f-¸än {]Xn-]m-Zn`h´n bmtay {Iqtc aXw ss\x EtXy ]mt] ¡p¶ Cu hnZy `àn-apàn {]Zm-bn-\n-bm-Wv. a\ojm hmcpWymw {IoUm hmbthy Ka\m Zu 4. AY lwk ]c-a-lwk \nÀ®bw hymJym-kymax _p²nx kutay cXnx {]oXnx Cuimt\ {Zhym-Zm\w {_Ò- N m- c ntW im´mb Zm´mb Kpcp- ` - à mb at[y sshcmKyw tIktc Pm{K-Z -hØm IÀ®lwk lwtkXn kZm Abw kÀthjp tZtljp Imbmw kz]v\w enwtK kpjp]vXnx ]ß-X ymtK hym]v X m- h À¯- t X. bYm- h yánx Imjv t Tjv T Xpcobw bZm lwtkm \mtZ eot\m `hXn XZm Xntejp ssXe-anh Xw hnZnXzm arXyp atXy-Xn. Xpcym-Xo-X-ap-·\ - -\-a-P-t]m] kwlm-c-an-Xy`n [ob- vam-·t\m hnNmC\n lwk ]c-al - wk \nÀ®-b-s¯-¸än NÀ¨ \S- tX, Ghw kÀhw lwk-h-im-¯k cyt X. ¯mw. {_Ò-Nm-cnbpw im´\pw PntX-µn-b\pw Kpcp-`-à\p-am-b-hsâ ap¶n lwk-]-ca - l - wk cl-ky-§Ä {]ISn-¸n-¡p-Ib - mWpNnXw. kakvX ico-c-¯nepw Cu Poh³ "lwkw' "lwkw' F¶p P]n-¨p-sImv hnd-In Xosb¶ t]msebpw FÅn F®-sb¶ t]msebpw hym]n-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. Cu clkyw Adn-bp-¶-h³ arXyp-hns\ AXn-ewLn-¡p-¶p.
5. KpZ-ta-h-j p`y B[m-c m-Z zm-bp-a p°m ]ykzm-[ njvTm\w {Xnx {]Z-£nWo IrXy aWn-]q-cIw KXzm A\m- l - X - a - X n- { Iay hnip²u {]mWm- ¶ n- c p[y BÚm-a-\ p-[ ym-b³ {_Ò-c{Ôw \ymb³ {Xnamt{XmlantXyhw kÀh-Zm-[ym-b¶ tYm \mZ-am-[mcmXv _lnÀ {_Ò c{Ô ]cy´w ip²-kv^-Sn-Ik-¦miw k ssh {_Ò ]c-amtß XypNy-tX. KpZs¯ BIÀjn¨v B[mc N{I-¯nse hmbp-hns\ shfn-bn-te¡v hnSp-I. ]ns¶ kzm[n-jvTm\ N{Is¯ aq¶p {]Z-£nWw shbv¡p-I. aWn ]qc-N-{I-¯n t]mbn A\ml-X-N{Iw AXn-{I-an-¡W - w. A\-´cw hnip-²-N{- I-¯n {]mW-§Ä \ntcm-[n¨v BÚm-N{Iw [ym\n-¨p-sImv {_Ò-c-{Ôs¯ [ym\n-¡ -W w. C§s\ {Xnam-{X-\mb Bßmhv Rm³ Xs¶ BsW¶v k¦-ev]n-¨p-d-¨m kzÑkv^-SnI k¦m-k-amb Bßm-hnsâ A\p-`qXn Dm-Ipsa¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
6. AY lwk Ejnx Ahy-à-Km-b{Xn Oµx ]c-alwtkm tZhXm Al-anX _oPw, k CXn iànx tkma-la - nXn Ioe-Iw. jSvkw-Jybm Atlm-cm{X
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ChnsS lwkw Ejnbpw Ahy-à-Km-b{Xn OµÊpw tZhX ]c-al - w-khpw Alw-_oP cq]hpw kp iàn cq]hpw tkmlw Ioe-I-hp-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ Cu Bdp kwJy-ap-tJ\ Hcp cmhpw ]Iepw Ccp-]-¯n-Hm-cm-bn-c¯n Adp-\qdp {]mhiyw izkn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. kqcymb tkmamb, \nc-RvP\ - m-b, \ncm-`m-km-b, X\p kq£vax {]tNm-Zbm-X, CXn Aáo-tjm-am`ymw hujS F¶ a{´w P]n-¨psImv lrZbw XpS-§nb AwK-§-fp- sSbpw Ic-§- fp-sSbpw \ymkw sN¿-Ww. AXn\p tijw AjvS-Z-f-t¯mSp IqSnb lrZ-b-I-a-e¯ - n lwkm-ßm-hns\ [ym\n-¡-Ww. Aán bpw tkma\pw Cu lwk-¯nsâ ]£- §- fm- Ip- ¶p. Hm¦mcw akvXI - hpw _nµp-t\-{Xhpw cp{Z³ apJhpw cp{ZmWn CcpN-c-W-§fpw Imepw cp ssIIfpw Aán Ccp-]mÀiz-§fp-am-Ip-¶p. kKp-Whpw \nÀKp-Whpw cp ]mÀiz-§-fmWv. C§-s\-bpÅ ]c-a-lwkw tImSn kqcy\p kaw {]Imi-h¯pw kÀh-hym-]n-bp-am-Wv. AXnsâ hr¯n-IÄ F«phn-[¯ - n-em-Wv. Cu Fs«-®¯ - nepw AXv ]qÀh-Zn-ib - n ØnXn-sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \n{Zbpw Be-kyhpw Dm-Ip-¶p. Z£n-W-Zn-i-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-t¼mÄ {Iqc-X-bn a\Êv hym]-cn-¡p-¶p. \ncrXn tImWn-em-bn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ _p²n ]mt]m-·p-J-am-Ip-¶p. ]ÝnaZn-i-bn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ {IoUbpw hmbp tImWn-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ k©m-c-Iu-Xp-Ihpw DmIp-¶p. hS¡p Zn¡n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ hnj-bm-`n-cp-Nn-b m-Wv. Cuim-\-¯n {]hr¯n; a[y-¯n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ sFlnI ]mc-{XnI Imcy- §-fn sshcmKyw Ch Dm-Ip-¶p. lwkmß-I-amb Cu Bßmhv lrZ-b-Ia - -e-¯nsâ tIk-c-¯n-en-
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839
I cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Pm{K-Z-hØ; IÀ®-Ib- n-em-bn-cns¡ kz]v\mhØ; a[y-Øm-\¯ - m-bn-cns¡ kpjp]vXn; lrZ-b-I-aew shSn-bp-t¼mÄ Xpco-bm-hØ A\p-`-hs - ¸-Spw. AXv \mZ¯n ebn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xpco-bm-Xo-X³, D·-\³, AP-t]m-]kw-lm-c³ F¶o t]cp-I-fn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶. C§s\ lwk-¯n\v FÃm `mh-§-fp-ap-v. AXn\v a\-Ên Nn´mi-ànbpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p.
7. k "Gh' P] tImSyw \mZ-a\p `hXn Ghw kÀhw lwk- h -i m- ¶ mtZm Zi- h nt[m Pbm- t X, NnWoXn {]Yax Nn©n-WoXn ZznXob-x Lm-\m-ZkvX r-X obx iwJ-\ m-Z Ý XpÀ°x ]©a kv{Xo \mZx jjvT-kvXme \mZx k]vXtam thWp-\mZx Ajv Stam arZw-K-\mZx \htam t`co-\mZx Zitam taL-\mZx \haw ]cn-XyPy Zita ta hm`y-tk-Xv.
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8. {]Ya Nn©nWn Km{Xw ZznXotb Km{X `RvP\w XrXotb tJZ\w bmXn NXpÀt° I¼tX incx ]©ta {khtX Xmep-j -j vT - arX \ntj-h-¶ w. k]vXta KqV-hn-Úm\w ]cm hmNm-X-Ym-jvSta AZriyw \hta tZlw Znhy N£p-Øm-aew Ziaw ]caw {_Ò `thXv {_Òmß k¶n[u Xkvan³ at\m hneo-btX a\kn k¦-ev]h - n-Ievt] ZKvt[ ]pWy-] mt] kZm-i nhx iàymßm kÀh-{Xm-h ØnXx kzbw tPymXn ipt²m _pt²m \ntXym \nc-RvP\x im´x {]Im-iX CXn. Hmw. thZ-{]-hN\w thZ {]h-N\ - a - n-Xn.
H¶m-as¯ \mZ-{]-`m-h-¯m icocw Npdp-Np-dp-¡pÅ-Xm-bn-¯o-cpw. cm-a-t¯-Xn-\m Km{X-`wKw kw`-hn¡pw. aq¶m-a-t¯-Xn-\m hnbÀ¸p-m-Ipw. \mem-at- ¯-Xn\m incx-I-¼\w; A©m-at- ¯-Xn-\m Xmep-hn \n¶v Cu lwkw tImSn P]n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn\v \mZ- ¯nsâ {kmhw; Bdm-a-t¯-Xn Aar-X-hÀjw; Ggm-at- ¯-Xn A\p-`-h-ap-m-Ip-¶p. Cu kIe \mZ-§fpw lwk-¯n-\KpV-hn-Úm\w; F«n ]cm-hmNw; H³]-Xn icocw [o-\-am-W.v Ah ]¯p-hn- [-am-W.v H¶m-a-t¯Xv NnWn; cmAZr-iy-am-¡m- \pÅ Ignhv; AtXmsS Znhy-Zr-jvSn- bpw. ]¯ma-t¯Xv Nn©nWn; aq¶m-a-t¯Xv Lm-\mZw; \mem-aa-t¯-Xn-\m ]c-{_-Ò-Úm-\w. At¸mÄ a\Êv lwkt¯Xv iwJ-\mZw; A©m-at- ¯Xv X{´o-\mZw; Bdm-a¯n ebn-¡p-¶p. k¦ev] hnI-ev]-§Ä a\-Ên hnebw t¯Xv Xmf-\mZw; Ggm-a-t¯Xv thWp-\mZw; F«m-a-t¯Xv {]m]n-¨m ]m] ]pWy-\miw; At¸mÄ lwkw kZm-inharZw-K-\mZw H³]-Xm-at- ¯Xv t`co-\mZw; ]¯m-at- ¯Xv cq-]n-bm-bn, kzbw tPymXnx kzcq-]a - mbn \nXy-\n-cR - vP\ - taL -\mZw; Ch-bn BZys¯ H³]Xpw Dt]-£n¨v ambn {]mIm-i-a-b-am- bn-¯o-cp- ¶p-sh¶v thZ-¯n ]d-bp- ¶p. ]¯m-a-t¯Xv am{Xw A`y-kn-¡W - w. lwtkm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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