TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY

RESEARCH ARTICLE

TAES 140: 245-292 ISSO 0002-8320 http://taes.entomology-aes.org/

Aptenopedes and Two New Related Genera in Florida, with a Description of Fourteen New Species (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) Daniel Otte Academy of Natural Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The genus Aptenopedes Scudder is revised. Two new related genera, Floritettix and Floridacris are described. Twentysix species are mapped and illustrated. Aptenopedes now encompases nine species of which five are new. Seven species or subspecies formerly included in Aptenopedes are here placed into the new genus Floritettix. Four taxa treated as subspecies of Aptenopedes aptera (borealis, coquinae, saturiba and simplex) are raised to species rank and placed in Floritettix. Two taxa treated as subspecies of Aptenopedes sphenarioides (appalachee and clara) are raised to species rank. Three new species and Aptenopedes robusta are assigned to the new genus Floridacris. KEY WORDS: Melanoplinae, Aptenopedes, Floritettix, Floridacris, new genera, new species, Florida. INTRODUCTION

In the course of examining all the specimens of Aptenopedes Scudder in the Academy of Natural Sciences and at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, especially those studied by T. H. Hubbell and Morgan Hebard, I have discovered a number of new species and two new genera which I have called Floritettix and Floridacris. This study is based only on morphology and I have concentrated on an examination of the internal genitalia of males. The genus was described by Scudder, 1878; in it he included three species (sphenarioides, rufovittata, and aptera). The last species is here placed into a new genus, Floritettix. Rehn described one species, Aptenopedes clara. Hebard described seven Aptenopedes species—six of these are treated as members of the new genus Floritettix (see list of species below). In this paper I have described six new Aptenpedes species, resulting in a total of nine species. I have removed seven species and placed them under the new genus Floritettix, along with

Publication date: 30 June 2014

six new species. And I have described an additional new genus, Floridacris, which includes four new species. The members of these three genera are commonly found in lush weedy areas, often within pine forests where the sun readily penetrates to the ground. Hebard (1936) describes the ecology the members of this group as follows: “This genus is peculiar to the lowlands of Georgia, extreme southeastern Alabama and Florida. Some of the species are widespread through the undergrowth of the pine forests in particular, but also in the open in many types of natural undergrowth, over the Saw Palmetto flats and in the beach vegetation on the upper levels of the sea beaches. Still other species are now known which are much more local in distribution, limited to xeric areas of sandy scrub.”

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APTENOPEDES AND RELATED GENERA

SYSTEMATICS

Key to Genera in the Aptenopedes Group

LIST OF GENERA AND SPECIES

1 Narrow forewing present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 — Forewing not present. . . . . . . . . . . . . Floritettix

APTENOPEDES Scudder—Type species: A. sphenarioides sphenarioides Scudder — Figures 1, 2, 5a-d, 7a-d, 9a-d, 17 sphenax NEW SPECIES — Figures 2, 6f-g, 8a-b, 10a-b, 18 clara Rehn, NEW STATUS — Figures 2, 5f-i, 7f-i, 9f-i, 19 menawai NEW SPECIES — Figures 1, 5e, 7e, 9e, 20 appalachee Hebard, NEW STATUS — Figures 2, 6a-b, 8g-h, 10g-h, 21 chefixico NEW SPECIES — Figures 2, 6c, 8i, 10i, 22 chiaha NEW SPECIES — Figures 2, 6d-e, 8j-k, 10j-k, 23 rufovittata Scudder — Figures 2, 6j-k, 8e-f, 10e-f, 24 yoholoi NEW SPECIES — Figures 2, 6h-i, 8c-d, 10c-d, 25 FLORIDACRIS new genus—Type species: Floridacris robusta (Hebard) mariona NEW SPECIES — Figures 3, 12d, 14d, 16d, 26 robusta (Hebard) new combination, new status — Figures 3, 12a, 14a, 16a, 27 orangina NEW SPECIES — Figures 3, 12b, 14b, 16b, 28 etami NEW SPECIES — Figures 3, 12c, 14c, 16c, 29 FLORITETTIX new genus—Type species: Aptenopedes aptera aptera (Scudder) new combination — Figures 4, 11a, 13a, 15a, 30 borealis (Hebard) new combination, new status — Figures 4, 12g, 14g, 16g, 31 calusa NEW SPECIES — Figures 4, 11b, 13b, 15b, 32 coquinae (Hebard) new combination — Figures 4, 11h, 13h, 15h, 33 floridana NEW SPECIES — Figures 4, 11i, 13i, 15i, 34 hubbelli (Hebard) new combination — Figures 4, 12e, 14e, 16e, 35 ocilla NEW SPECIES — Figures 4, 12f, 14f, 16f, 36 hadjoi NEW SPECIES — Figures 4, 12h, 14h, 16h, 37 nigropicta (Hebard) new combination — Figures 4, 11d, 13e, 15e, 38 holatamico NEW SPECIES — Figures 4, 11d, 13d, 15d, 39 saturiba (Hebard) new combination, new status — Figures 4, 11g, 13g, 15g, 40 simplex (Hebard) new combination, new status — Figures 4, 11c, 13c, 15c, 41 osceola NEW SPECIES — Figures 4, 11f, 13f, 15f, 42

2 Subgenital plate short, depressed at apex (Fig. 1); epiphallus more like in Figs 5 and 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aptenopedes — Subgeninal plate long, upturned at apex (Fig. 1); epiphallus more like Figs 12a-d. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floridacris COMPARISON OF GENERA Aptenopedes 1. Males and females with very small slender forwings. 2. Front of frons not close to eyes; head more conical in dorsal view (Figs. 17-24). 3. Hind tibiae blue, hind tarsi orange. 4. Cerci large, flattened laterally, downturned at apex (Figs. 9, 10). 5. Furculae very small (Fig. 9). 6. Aedeagus small, narrow, pointed (Figs. 7, 8). 7. Epiphallus very large with distinctive species specific lobes (Figs. 5, 6). 8. Epiphallus anterior processes highly variable from small to long. 9. Subgenital plate short (Fig. 1). Floridacris 1. Males and females with small slender forewings. 2. Front of frons close to front of eyes; head more blunt in dorsal view (Fig. 27). 3. Hind tibiae pink or greenish. 4. Cerci short, broad at base becoming narrow after first third (Fig. 16). 5. Furculae prominent (much longer than in Aptenopedes or Floritettix)(Fig. 16). 6. Aedeagus stout, broad in lateral and ventral aspect (Fig. 14). 7. Epiphallus lobes, tall, triangular, unilobed (Fig. 12). 8. Epiphallus anterior processes closely spaced, small (Fig. 12).

DANIEL OTTE

9. Subgenital plate long (Fig. 1). Floritettix 1. Males and females completely without wings. 2. Front of frons not close to eyes; head more conical in dorsal view. 3. Hind tibiae blue, hind tarsi orange or red. 4. Cerci short, broad at base, tapering to a point distally (Figs. 15, 16). 5. Furculae very short (Figs. 15, 16). 6. Aedeagus with stout dorsal and ventral valves, very broad in lateral aspect (Figs. 13, 14). 7. Epiphalus lobes bilobed (Figs. 11, 12). 8. Epiphalus nterior processes closely spaced (Figs. 11, 12). 9. Subgenital plate very short (Fig. 1). APTENOPEDES Scudder Aptenopedes Scudder 1878[1877]. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 19:83. Type species: Aptenopedes sphenarioides Scudder

Aptenopedes is restricted to the states of Georgia and Florida, ranging from the central portion of the Florida panhandle and the southern half of Georgia, south to the Florida keys (Fig. 2). In this paper I include nine species in the genus, of which five are new. Seven species or subspecies previously placed here are moved to the new genus Floritettix. One species is moved to the genus Floridacris. The members of this genus may be found at the edges of woods and inside woodlands where the sun penetrates the ground. They are mosly found in weedy areas, often among briars and longer grass. They are never found in upland dry areas with very short vegetation. Recognition of genus.— Males and females with very small slender forwings. Front of frons not close to eyes; head more pointed in dorsal view (Figs. 17-24). Hind tibiae blue, hind tarsi orange. Cerci large, flattened laterally, downturned at apex (Figs. 9, 10). Furculae very small (Fig. 9). Aedeagus small, narrow, pointed (Figs. 7, 8). Epiphallus very large with distinctive species specific lobes (Figs. 5, 6). Epiphallus anterior processes highly variable from small to long. Subgenital plate short (Fig. 1).

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Key to Aptenopedes species 1 Extreme northern Florida, or southern Georgia, or to the northern Florida and Georgia Atlantic coast (appalachee, chiaha, chefixico) . . . . . . 2 — Central Florida to southern Florida (sphenarioides, yoholoi, rufovittata, sphenax, clara, menawai). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Southern Georgia and western Florida. Genitalia as in Figs. 6a-b, 8g-h, 10g-h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . appalachee — Southeastern Georgia and north Atlantic coast of Florida. Genitalia not as above (chiaha, chefixico). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Genitalia as in Figs. 6d-e, 8j-k, 10j-k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . chiaha — Genitalia as in Figs. 6c, 8i, 10i. . . . . chefixico 4 Genitalia as in Figs. 5a-d, 7a-d, 9a-d; central two thirds of Florida . . . . . . . . . . sphenariodes — Genitalia not matching the above. . . . . . . . . . 5 5 Genitalia as in Figs. 5f-i, 7f-i, 9f-i . . . . . clara — Genitalia not matching the above . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 Gentialia as in Figs. 6h-i, 8c-d, 10c-d. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yoholoi — Genitalia not matching the above . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Genitalia as in Figs. 6j-k, 8e-f, 10e-f. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rufovittata — Genitalia not matching the above . . . . . . . . . . 8 8 Genitalia as in Figs. 6f-g, 8a-b, 10a-b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sphenax — Genitalia as in Figs. 5e, 7e, 9e. . . . . . menawai

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Aptenopedes sphenarioides Scudder See Figs. 1, 2, 5a-d, 7a-d, 9a-d, 17. Aptenopedes sphenarioides Scudder 1878[1877]. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 19:83 >> Aptenopedes sphenarioides. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Orange County, Fort Reed. Syntypes. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

Taxonomy.— Scudder 1878 described the species A. sphenarioides. Subsequently Rehn, 1902, described the subspecies A. sphenarioides clara, and Hebard, 1936 described the subspecies A. sphenarioides appalachee. In this paper these two subspecies are raised to species status. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 5a-d, 7a-d, 9ad). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18-24; females 25-31. Distribution.— FLORIDA—AP145 - De Soto County, Arcadia, Sep — Hernando County, 3.1 e of Bayport, Nov — AP254 - Brevard County, 1.5 n Eau Gallie - agu — AP32 - Broward County, 5 w of Melbourne, May — AP167 - De Soto County, Placida, Mar — AP272 - Fellsmere, Florida / -, Aug — AP259 - Gilchrist County, 5 e of Trenton, Aug — AP257 - Hillsborough County, Little Manatee R, Aug — AP281 - Hillsborough County, Little Manatee River, Aug — AP250 - Indian River County, Fort Pierce, July — AP165 - Lee County, Boca Grande, Mar — AP34 - Manatee County, Manatee, Aug — AP282, Marion County, Dunnellon, Oct — AP142, Marion County, Ocala, Sep — AP255 - Okeechobee County, 5.8 n Okeechobee, Nov — Okeechobee County, 4.6 n Fort Drum, Nov — AP57 - Orange County, Orlando, Sep — AP90 - Palm Beach County, Loxahatchee, Oct — AP150 - Pasco County, Trilby, Sep — AP144 - Pasco County, Trilby, Sep — AP143 - Pinellas County, Sand Key, Indian Beach, Sep — AP149 - Pinellas County, Anona, Sep — AP288 - Pinellas County, 2 n Tarpon Springs, Aug — AP266 - Polk County, Lake Streaty, Aug — AP293 - Sumpter County, 4.6 W of Bushnell, Oct — AP146 - Vero - - — AP162 - Punta Gorda, Nov — AP163 - USeppa Island, Charlotte Harbor,

May — AP168 - Vero Beach, Aug — AP140 - Kissimmee, Sep — AP141 - Kissimmee, Sep — AP148 - St. Petersburg, Aug. Aptenopedes sphenax new species

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See Figs 2, 6f-g, 8a-b, 10a-b, 18.

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen: AP85 FLORIDA: Lake County, Groveland, Oct. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 6f-g, 8a-b, 10ab). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 19-21. Distribution.— FLORIDA—AP85 - Lake County, Groveland, Oct — Lake County, 4.5 e of Eustis — AP84 - Polk County, near Lakeland - April Aptenopedes menawai new species

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See Figs 1, 5e, 7e, 9e, 20.

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP292 - FLORIDA: Polk County, 4.5 miles east of Mulberry, August. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 5e, 7e, 9e) Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): male 23. Distribution.— AP292 - FLORIDA: Polk County, 4.5 E of Mulberry, Aug. Aptenopedes clara Rehn See Figs 2, 5f-i, 7f-i, 9f-i, 19. Aptenopedes clara Rehn 1902. Entomol. News 13(1):14 >> Aptenopedes clara. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Dade County, Miami. Holotype male. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Aptenopedes sphenarioides clara Hebard. 1915. Entomol. News 26:407

DANIEL OTTE

Taxonomy.— Rehn, 1902, described A. clara as a species closely related to A. sphenariodes. Hebard, 1915, reduced clara to suspecies status under A. sphenarioides. In this paper A. clara is again raised to species rank. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 5f-i, 7f-i, 9f-i). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18-24; females 24-28. Distribution.— FLORIDA—AP206 - Biscayne Bay / — AP271 - Bonefish Key, FL / -, Feb — AP36 - Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, Aug — AP33 - Dade County, Homestead, Jan — AP154 - Dade County, Homestead, Mar — AP156 - Dade County, Detroit, July — AP166 - De Soto County, Placida, Mar — Key Vaca, FL /, Jan — AP159 - Lee County, Fort Myers, Sep — AP160 - Lee County, Fort Myers, Sep — AP164 - Lee County, Iona, Sep — Lee County, Boca Grande, Mar — AP93, Martin County, Fruita, Oct — AP283 - Monroe County, Long Pine Key, Aug — AP299 - Monroe County, Long Pine Key, Aug — AP207 - Monroe County, Big Pine Key, Jul — AP210 - Monroe County, Boot Key, Mar — AP157 - Monroe County, Long Key, July — AP158 - Monroe County, Key Vaca, Mar — AP208 - Pineland, Pine Id, Charlotte Harbor, May — AP35 - Miami, June — AP139 - Gotha, Oct — AP153 - Cape Florida - — AP155 - Royal Palm Key, Mar — AP161 - Key West, Jan — AP152 Miami Beach, Mar. Aptenopedes appalachee Hebard, new status See Figs 2, 6a-b, 8g-h, 10g-h, 21. Aptenopedes appalachee Hebard. 1936. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62:212 >> Aptenopedes sphenarioides appalachee. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Thomasville. Specimen category: holotype male. Location of type:  ANSP Philadelphia

Taxonomy.— Hebard, 1936, treated this taxon as a subspecies of A. sphenarioides. In this paper A. appalachee is thought to be sufficiently different from A. sphenarioides to warrent full species status. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 6a-b, 8g-h, 10gh).

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Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 16-19; females 21-27. Distribution.— FLORIDA—AP256 - Baker County, Glen St. Mary, Sep — AP247 - Calhoun County, 3.5 S Altha, Nov — AP258 - Dixie County, 4 n Shamrock, Aug — AP263 - Franklin County, 5 w of Apalachicola, Nov — AP302 - Franklin County, near McIntyre, Oct — AP251 - Jefferson County, 1 n Farlew, Nov — AP261 - Jefferson County, 0.4 n Fanlew, Aug — Jefferson County, 4.2 s Lamont — AP253 - Lafayette County, 12 W of Mayo, Nov — AP267 - Leon County, 3 w of Natural Bridge, Aug — AP294 - Wakulla County, 6 n Smith Creek — AP262 - Washington County, Holmes Creek, Nov — AP114 - River Junction, July — AP115 - Tallahassee, Sep — AP116 - River Junction, Aug — AP117 - Sopchoppy, Sep. GEORGIA — AP275 - Colquitt County, 7.7 s Moultrie, Sep — AP277, Decatur County, 4 s Bainbridge, Sep — AP284, Decatur County, 3.1 sw Faceville, Sep — AP276 - Lowndes County, 6 n Valdosta, Oct — AP303 - Pierce County, 0.7 sw Offerman, Oct — AP295 - Thomas County, Thomasville, Sep — AP305 - Ware County, Waycross, Oct — AP289 - Worth County, 3.5 w of Ty Ty — AP126 - Okeefenokee Swamp, Billy’s Island, July — AP113 - Thomasville — AP112 GEORGIA : Thomasville, Sep. Aptenopedes chefixico new species

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See Figs 2, 6c, 8i, 10i, 22

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP130. FLORIDA: Duval County, Atlantic Beach, July. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. ). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 17-21; females 23-27. Distribution.— FLORIDA—AP264 - Duval County, 12.8 n Middleburg, Sep — Duval County, Maxville, Oct — AP298 - Duval County, south Jacksonville — AP285 - Flagler County, 8.3 n Bunnell, Oct — AP203 - Jacksonville / — AP268 - St. Johns County, 1.8 e of Durbin — AP287

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- St. Johns d / 2.1 s Durbin, Aug— AP88 - Duval County, Atlantic Beach, Aug — HOLOTYPE: AP130 - Duval County, Atlantic Beach, July — AP127 - Hilliard, Aug — AP129 - Jacksonville, Sep — AP131 - Pablo Beach, July — AP132 - Ormond — AP133 - Daytona, Nov GEORGIA— AP190 - Camden County, Cumberland Island - — AP296 - Emanuel County, Swainsboro, Sep — AP134 - Camden County, Cumberland Island, July — AP190 - Camden County, Cumberland Island, July — AP118 Chatman County, Groveland, Sep — AP121 - Evans County, Claxton, Sep — AP125 - Tatnall County, Collins, Sep — AP135 - Tatnall County, Collins, Sep. Aptenopedes chiaha new species

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See Figs 2, 6d-e, 8j-k, 10j-k, 23

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen: AP119 Jeff Davis County, Hazelhurst, Sep—Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. ). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18-19; females 21-24. Distribution.— GEORGIA — AP286 - Appling County, 1.8 se of Barley, Sep — AP87 - Charlton County, Folkston, Aug — AP124 - Glynn County, Brunswick, Aug — HOLOTYPE: AP119 - Jeff Davis County, Hazelhurst, Sep — AP297 - Laurens County, Garetta, Sep — AP270 - Pierce County, 0.7 sw Offerman, Oct — AP274 - Pierce County — AP122 - Telfair County, McRae, Sep — AP290 - Telfair County, 5.6 s McRae, Sep — AP123 - Wayne County, Jesup, Dec — AP273 - Wayne County, 0.8 NE Jesup, Oct — AP120 - Pembroke, Sep — AP128 - McRae, Sep. Aptenopedes rufovittata Scudder See Figs 2, 6j-k, 8e-f, 10e-f, 24 Aptenopedes rufovittata Scudder, 1878[1877]. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 19:83 >> Aptenopedes rufovittata. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Orange County, Fort Reed. Holotype female. Location of type:  ANSP

Philadelphia. 

Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. ). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 16-22; females 22-27. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP40 - Orange County, Fort Christmas, Sep — AP138 - Seminole County, Fort Reed, Apr — AP301 - FLORIDA: Osceola County, 2.6 se of St. Cloud, Aug — AP279 - Lake County, 3.3 e of Altoona, Aug — Lake County, 2 e of Leesburg, Aug — Lake County, 2.5 w of Crow’s Bluf, Aug — AP249, Marion County, Ocala NF, Juniper Springs, Sep. Aptenopedes yoholoi new species

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See Figs 2, 6h-i, 8c-d, 10c-d, 25.

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP151 - FLORIDA: Lakeland, Sep. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. ). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18-20; females 24-30. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP39 - Alachua County, Levy-Warburg Lake - April — AP89 - Alachua County, Gainesville, Nov — AP269 - Alachua County, Gainesville, Jun — AP248 Lake County, 1.5 e of Astor Park, Sep — AP304 - Pasco County, 2 n Lutz — AP37 - Putnam County, Welaka, Oct — AP38 - Putnam County, Welaka, Oct — AP136 - Putnam County, Pomona, Sep — AP278 - Volusia County, 1.5 s Glenwood, Jul — AP137 - / Gainesville, Aug — AP151 - / Lakeland, Sep — : Volusia County, 0.6 w of Barberville, Sep. FLORIDACRIS new genus

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Type species: Floridacris robusta (Hebard), here designated (from Aptenopedes) The four species of Floridacris are known only from central Florida (Fig. 3). Recognition of genus.— Males and females with small slender forewings. Front of frons close

DANIEL OTTE

to front of eyes; head more blunt in dorsal view (Fig. 27). Hind tibiae pink or greenish. Cerci short, broad at base becoming narrow after first third (Fig. 16). Furculae prominent (much longer than in Aptenopedes or Floritettix)(Fig. 16). Aedeagus stout, broad in lateral and ventral aspect (Fig. 14). Epiphallus lobes, tall, triangular, unilobed (Fig. 12). Epiphallus anterior processes closely spaced, small (Fig. 12). Subgenital plate long (Fig. 1). Floridacris robusta (Hebard) Figures 3, 12a, 14a, 16a, 27 Floridacris robusta Hebard. 1936. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62:208 >> Aptenopedes robusta. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Palm Beach County, Likely. Holotype male. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 12a, 14a, 16a). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): male 2; female 27. Distribution.PT — AP189 - FLORIDA: Dade County, Liberty, July. Floridacris mariona new species

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Figures 3, 12d, 14d, 16d, 26

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP239 Lake County, Alex. Spring Creek, Aug. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 12d, 14d, 16d). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18-18; female 23. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP239 - Lake County, Alex. Spring Creek, Aug — Lake County, 8.5 s Eustis, Aug — Marion County, Ocala NFLORIDA, Jul — Polk County, Lake Streaty, Aug — AP04, Marion County, Ocala National Forest, July.

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Floridacris orangina new species

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Figures 3, 12b, 14b, 16b, 28

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP41 - FLORIDA: Orange County, Lockhart, Dec. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 12b, 14b, 16b). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18. Distribution.— AP41 - FLORIDA: Orange County, Lockhart, Dec. Floridacris etami new species

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Figures 3, 12c, 14c, 16c, 29

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP280 Florida: Polk County, Lake Streaty, Aug. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 12c, 14c, 16c). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 17-19; females 27. Distribution.— AP280 - Polk County, Lake Streaty, Aug — AP05 - Polk County, Lake Streaty, Aug. FLORITETTIX new genus

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Type species: Floritettix aptera (Scudder), here designated (from Aptenopedes). The genus Floritettix ranges from southern Georgia to southern Florida (Fig. 4). Recognition of genus.— Males and females completely without wings. Front of frons not close to eyes; head more pointed in dorsal view. Hind tibiae blue, hind tarsi orange or red. Cerci short, broad at base, tapering to a point distally (Figs. 15, 16). Furculae very short (Figs. 15, 16). Aedeagus with stout dorsal and ventral valves, very broad in lateral aspect (Figs. 13, 14). Epiphalus lobes bilobed

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(Figs. 11, 12). Epiphalus nterior processes closely spaced (Figs. 11, 12). Subgenital plate very short (Fig. 1).

Floritettix borealis (Hebard) new combination and new status Figures 4, 12g, 14g, 16g, 31

Floritettix aptera (Scudder) new combination Figures 4, 11a, 13a, 15a, 30

Floritettix borealis Hebard. 1936. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62:198 >> Aptenopedes aptera borealis. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Georgia, Bainbridge. Holotype male. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

Floritettix aptera Scudder, 1878[1877]. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 19:86 >> Aptenopedes aptera. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Orange County, Fort Reed. Syntypes. Washington, USNM.

Taxonomy.— This species was described under Aptenopedes. We place it under the new genus Floritettix. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11a, 13a, 15a). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 16-22; females 22-29. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP55 - Hernando County, Weekiwatchee Springs, Aug — AP234 - Hernando County, Weekiwatchee Springs — Hernando County, 3.1 E of Bayport — AP53 - Hillsborough County, Tampa, Feb — AP42 - Lake County, 3.3 E of of Altoona, Aug — AP51 - Lake County, Fort Mason, Aug — AP54 - Lake County, 2 W of Tavares, Aug — AP77 - Lake County, Okahumpka — AP237 - Lake County, Fort Mason, Aug — AP238 - Lake County, 5.5 NE Cassia, Aug — Lake County, 8.5 E of Eustis, Aug — Lake County, 3.5 NE Fruitland, Aug — AP175, Marion County, Ocala, Sep — AP176, Marion County, Dunnelon, Sep — AP231, Marion County, Starks Ferry Bridge — AP, Marion County, Ocala N.F. Juniper Springs — AP235 - Orange County, Clarcona — AP52 - Orange County, Lockhart, Oct — AP58 - Orange County, Orlando, Sep — AP223 - Orange County, Plymouth — AP48 - Osceola County, St. Cloud, Aug — AP220 - Osceola County, 2.6 SE of St Cloud, Aug — AP178 - Pasco County, Trilby, Sep — AP229 - Pinellas County, 2.4 E of Tarpon Springs, Aug — AP50 - Polk County, 4.5 E of Mulberry, Aug — AP222 - Polk County, 4.5 E of Mulberry — AP - Polk County, Lake Streaty — AP - Sumpter c / 4.6 W of Bushnell, Oct — AP226 Sumpter County, 3.4 n Mable, Aug — AP78 - / No locality — AP180(1) - / Fort Myers, Oct.

Taxonomy.— Hebard, 1936, described this species as a subspecies of Aptenopedes aptera Scudder. In this paper we raise the taxon to species rank and place it under the new genus Floritettix.  Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 12g, 14g, 16g). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 17-24; females 20-28. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP66 - Alachua County, Archer, Oct — AP67 - Alachua County, Newberry, Oct — AP104 - Alachua County, Gainesville, Aug — AP69 - Clay County, Gold Head Bridge State Forest , Oct — AP103 - Duval County, Jacksonville, Aug — AP64 - Franklin County, Carrabelle Beach — AP108 - Franklin County, Carrabelle, Sep — AP109 - Franklin County, Carrabelle, Sep — AP245 - Hamilton County, 3 s Jasper — AP62 - Jefferson County, 51 s Lemont, Aug — AP218 - Jefferson County, 0.4 n Lamont, Aug — AP71 - Lafayette County, 12 w of Mayo, Nov — AP65 - Lake County / 1 w of Leesburg — AP106 - Leon County, Woodville, Sep — AP63 - Levy County, Bronson, Sep — AP73 - Levy County, Cedar Keys, Oct — AP72, Marion County, 10 sw Ocala — AP105, Marion County, Ocala, Sep — AP81 - Nassau County, Fernandina, Oct — AP102 - Nassau County, Hilliard, Aug — AP70 - Taylor County, Hampton Springs, Oct. GEORGIA — AP60 - Camden County, 2.3 n Kingsland, Sep — AP232 - Camden County, 2.3 n Kingsland, Sep — AP110 - Clinch County, Homeville, Aug — AP227 - Colquit c / 3 n Norman, Sep — AP59 - Glynn County, 7 n Brunswick, Aug — AP100 - Glynn County, Brunswick, Aug — AP68 - Lowdes County, 3 e of Harira, Oct — AP61 - McIntosh County, 0.9 n Darien, Aug — AP233 - McIntosh County, 7.5 E of Eulonia, Oct — AP101 - Ware County,

DANIEL OTTE

Okeefenokee swamp, Aug — AP225 - Ware County, Waycross, Oct — AP244 - Wayne County, 1.8 n Screven, Oct — AP97 - / Cannoche River, Groveland, Sep — AP99 - GEORGIA : Wayne County, Jesup, Sep — AP98 - / Bainbridge, Sep. Floritettix calusa new species

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Figures 4, 11b, 13b, 15b, 32

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP56 Florida: Hillsborough County, 2.1 W of Plant City, Aug. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11b, 13b, 15b). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 17-22. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP56 Hillsborough County, 2.1 W of Plant City, Aug — AP30 - Lee County, 3 sw Estero, Aug — AP28 Manatee County, Manatee, Aug — AP29 - Manatee County, Manatee, Aug — AP80 - Manatee County, Manatee, Aug. Floritettix ocilla new species

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Figures 4, 12f, 14f, 16f, 36

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP213 FLORIDA: Manatee County, 11 e of Manatee 124., Aug.Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 12f, 14f, 16f). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 20. Distribution.— AP213 - FLORIDA: Manatee County, 11 e of Manatee 124., Aug. Floritettix coquinae (Hebard) new combination and new status Figures 4, 11h, 13h, 15h, 33 Floritettix coquinae Hebard. 1936. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62:203 >> Aptenopedes aptera coquinae. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Dade County, Miami. Holotype male. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

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Taxonomy.— Hebard, 1936, described this taxon as a subspecies of Aptenopedes aptera Scudder. In this paper the taxon is raised to species rank and placed in the new genus Floritettix. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11h, 13h, 15h). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18-25; females 25-34. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP19 - Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, Sep — AP20 - Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, Sep — AP21 - Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, Sep — AP172 - Broward County, Deerfield, Mar — AP171 - Dade County, Liberty, Jul — AP8 - Dade County, Miami — AP82 - Dade County, Miami — AP92 - Dade County, Miami, Aug — AP174 - Dade County, FLORIDA City, Mar — AP23 - Glades County, Palmdale, Aug — AP170 - Indian River County, Vero, Aug — AP22 - Palm Beach County, West Palm Beach, Sep — AP173 - Dade County, Miami, Mar. Floritettix floridana new species

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Figures 4, 11i, 13i, 15i, 34

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP74 -Florida: Indian River County, Fort Pierce, July— Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11i, 13i, 15i). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 17-19; females 24-25. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP76 - Brevard County, Eau Gallie, Aug — AP219 - Brevard County, Eau Gallie, Aug — AP74 - Indian River County, Fort Pierce, July — AP75 - Indian River County, Fort Pierce, July — AP243 - Indian River County, Fort Pierce. Floritettix hubbelli (Hebard) new combination Figures 4, 12e, 14e, 16e, 35 Floritettix hubbelli Hebard. 1936. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62:205 >> Aptenopedes hubbelli. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Fort Myers. Holotype male. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

Taxonomy.— Hebard, 1936, described this

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species under the genus Aptenopedes. In this paper it is placed under the new genus Floritettix. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 12e, 14e, 16e). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18-22; females 22-30. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP246 - Alachua County, Rochelle, Oct — AP12 - Alachua County, Fairbanks, Sep — AP79 - Clay County, Highland, Sep — AP183 - De Soto County, Arcadia, Sep — AP228 - Dixie County, 4 n Shamrock, Aug — AP13 - Dixie County, 6 S of Steinhatchee R, Aug — AP242 - Gilchrist County, -, Oct — AP214 - Hillsborough County, Hillsborough River State Park, Aug — AP186 - Lee County, Iona, Sep — AP1 - Levy County, Bronson, Aug — AP11 Levy County, Cedar Keys, Oct — AP14 - Manatee County, Manatee, Aug — AP180(2), Marion County, Ocala, Sep — AP182 - Pasco County, Trilby, Sep — AP241 - Pasco County, 2 se of Dade City — AP187 - Pineland, Pine Island, Charlotte Harbor / may — AP3 - Polk County, 4.5 s Mulberry, Aug — AP2 - Sumpter County, 4.6 w of Bushnell, Oct — AP181 - Yankeetown, July — AP184 - Lake Jovita, July — AP185 - — AP188 - Lee County, Fort Myers, Sep. Floritettix hadjoi new species

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Figures 4, 12h, 14h, 16h, 37

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP177 FLORIDA: Polk County, Lakeland, Sep.Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 12h, 14h, 16h). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 19-22; females 22-28. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP179 - Orange County, Gotha, Oct — AP177 - Polk County, Lakeland, Sep.

Floritettix nigropicta (Hebard) new combination Figures 4, 11d, 13e, 15e, 38 Floritettix nigropicta Hebard. 1936. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62:208 >> Aptenopedes nigropicta. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, De Soto County. Holotype male. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 

Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11d, 13e, 15e). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 17-19; females 27-29. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP6 - Highlands County, Giles Crossing, Aug — AP9 - Highlands County, Sebring, Oct — AP217 - Highlands County, 0.5 w of Childs Crossing, Aug — AP83 - Higlands County, Lake Pythias, Oct — AP7 - Polk County, Lake Streaty, Aug — AP10 - Polk County, Babson Park, Oct — AP191 - Childs, Aug. Floritettix holatamico new species

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Figures 4, 11d, 13d, 15d, 39

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP43 - Florida: Marion County, Ocala Nationa Forest, July—Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11d, 13d, 15d). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 18-19; females 22. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP31, Marion County, Ocala N.F. Juniper Springs, Sep — AP43, Marion County, Ocala Nationa Forest, July — AP44 - Putnam County, Ocala National Forest, Sep — AP216 - Putnam County, Ocala NFLORIDA, Sep — Putnam County, Welaka, Aug. Floritettix saturiba (Hebard) new combination and new status Figures 4, 11g, 13g, 15g, 40 Floritettix saturiba Hebard. 1936. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62:202 >> Aptenopedes aptera saturiba.Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, De Leon Springs. Holotype male. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

DANIEL OTTE

Taxonomy.— Hebard, 1936, treated this taxon as a subspecies of Aptenopedes aptera Scudder. In this papter the taxon is raised to species rank, and it placed under the new genus Floritettix.  Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11g, 13g, 15g). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 16-19; females 20-24. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP17 - Flagler County, 8.7 n Espanola, Oct — AP215 - Nassau County, 1 w of O’Neill, Aug — AP16 - Putnam County, Welaka, Sep — AP26 - Putnam County, Welaka, Aug — AP27 - Putnam County, Welaka, Aug — AP91 - Putnam County, Welaka, Nov — AP15 - St Johns County, St Augustine, Aug — AP18 - St. Johns County, -, Aug — AP24 Volusia County, 4 n De Leon Springs, Sep — AP25 - Volusia County, Benson Junction, Aug — AP169 - Volusia County, De Leon Springs, Sep. Floritettix simplex (Hebard) new combination and new status Figures 4, 11c, 13c, 15c, 41 Floritettix simplex Hebard. 1936. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62:196 >> Aptenopedes aptera simplex. Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., Florida, Pablo Beach. Holotype male. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

Taxonomy.— Hebard, 1936, treated this taxon as a subspecies of Aptenopedes aptera Scudder. In this papter the taxon is raised to species rank, and it placed under the new genus Floritettix.  Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11c, 13c, 15c). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 15-19; females 22-26. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP45 - Duval County, 4 W of Atlantic Beach, Aug — AP86 - Duval County, Atlantic Beach, Aug — AP230 - Flagler County, 8.7 n Espagnola, Oct — AP229 - St. John County, 2.1 S Durbin — AP46 - St. Johns County — AP221 - Volusia County, 1 S Ormond Beach, Sep — Volusia County, 5.5 NE Barberville, Sep — Volusia County, Benson Junction, Sep — Volusia County, 1.5 e of Glenwood, Sep — Volusia County, 3.4 n Daytona, Sep — Volusia County, 0.6

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w of Barberville, Sep — AP96 - Duval County, San Pablo, Aug — AP94 - Duval County, Atlantic Beach, Aug — AP95 - Duval County, Pablo Beach, Aug. Floritettix osceola new species

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Figures 4, 11f, 13f, 15f, 42

Type.— Holotype male. Specimen AP49 Florida: Seminole County, Oviedo, Jan. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Recognition.— Distinguishable from all other species by the male genitalia (Figs. 11f, 13f, 15f). Measurements.—Body length to end of hind femora (mm): males 17-19; females 19-23. Distribution.— FLORIDA —AP107 - Osceola County, Kissimmee, Sep — AP49 - Seminole County, Oviedo, Jan. LITERATURE CITED

Scudder 1878[1877]. The Florida Orthoptera collected by Mr. J. H. Comstock. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 19 [1876-1978]: 80-94. Rehn 1902. A new Aptenopedes from Florida. Entomol. News 13(1):14 Hebard. 1915. Dermaptera and Orthoptera found in the vicinity of Miami, Florida in March 1915. Part I and II. Entomol. News 26: 397-408. Hebard. 1936. New genera and species of Melanopli fround within the United States and Canada (Orthoptera: Acrididae).Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62: 167-222.

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Figure 1. Portraits of members of Aptenopedes sphenarioides, Floridacris mariona, and Floritettix borealis.

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 2. Maps of all Aptenopedes species.

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Figure 3. Maps of all Floridacris species.

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Figure 4. Maps of all Floritettix species.

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Figure 5. Epiphallus of Aptenopedes sphenarioides (a-d), A. menawai (e), and A. clara (f-i). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 6. Epiphallus of Aptenopedes appalachee (a, b), A. chefixico (c), A. chiaha (d, e), A. sphenax (f, g), A. yoholoi (h, i), and A. rufovittata (j, k). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

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Figure 7. Aedeagus of Aptenopedes sphenarioides (a-d), A. menawai (e), and A. clara (f-i). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 8. Aedeagus of Aptenopedes sphenax (a, b); A. yoholoi (c, d); A. rufovittata (e, f); A. appalachee (g, h); A. chefixico (i); A. chiaha (j, k). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

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Figure 9. End of abdomen and cerci of Aptenopedes sphenarioides (a-d); A. menawai (e); and A. clara (f-i). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 10. End of abdomen and cerci of Aptenopedes sphenax (a, b), A. yoholoi (c,d), A. rufovittata (e, f), A. appalachee (g, h); A. chefixico (i); A. chiaha (j, k). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

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Figure 11. Epiphallus of Floritettix aptera (a); F. calusa (b); F. simplex (c); F. holatamico (d); F. nigropicta (e); F. osceola (f); F. saturiba (g); F. coquinae (h); F. floridana (i). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 12. Epiphallus of Floridacris robusta (a); Floridacris orangina (b); Floridacris etami (c); Floridacris mariona (d); Floritettix hubbelli (e); Floritettix ocilla (f); Floritettix borealis (g); and Floritettix hadjoi (h). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

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Figure 13. Aedeagus of Floritettix aptera (a); F. calusa (b); F. simplex (c); F. holatamico (d); F. nigropicta (e); F. osceola (f); F. saturiba (g); F. coquinae (h); F. floridana (i). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 14. Aedeagus of Floridacris robusta (a); Floridacris orangina (b); Floridacris etami (c); Floridacris mariona (d); Floritettix hubbelli (e); Floritettix ocilla (f); Floritettix borealis (g); Floritettix hadjoi (h). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

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Figure 15. End of abdomen and cerci of Floritettix aptera (a); F. calusa (b); F. simplex (c); F. holatamico (d); F. nigropicta (e); F. osceola (f); F. saturiba (g); F. coquinae (h); F. floridana (i). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 16. End of abdomen and cerci of Floridacris robusta (a); Floridacris organina (b); Floridacris etami (c); Floridacris mariona (d); Floritettix hubbelli (e); Floritettix ocilla (f); Floritettix borealis (g); and Floritettix hadjoi (h). (Numbers refer to specimen numbers).

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Figure 17. Portraits of Aptenopedes sphenarioides males (a, b) and females (c, d).

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Figure 18. Portraits of two Aptenopedes sphenax males.

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Figure 19. Portraits of Aptenopedes clara males (a-c) and females (d, e).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 20. Portrait of Aptenopedes menawai male.

Figure 21. Portraits of Aptenopedes appalachee males (a, b) and females (c, d).

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Figure 22. Portraits of Aptenopedes chefixico males (a, b) and females (c, d).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 23. Portraits of Aptenopedes chiaha males (a, b) and females (c, d).

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Figure 24. Portraits of Aptenopedes rufovittata males (a-c) and females (d, e).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 25. Portraits of Aptenopedes yoholoi males (a) and females (b, c).

Figure 26. Portraits of Floridacris mariona males.

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Figure 27. Portraits of Floridacris robusta male (a) and female (b).

Figure 28. Portrait of Floridacris organina male.

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 29. Portraits of Floridacris etami males (a, b) and female (c).

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Figure 30. Portraits of Floritettix aptera males (a-c) and females (d, e).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 31. Portraits of Floritettix borealis males (a-c) and females (d, e).

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Figure 32. Portraits of Floritettix calusa males (a-c).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 33. Portraits of Floritettix coquinae males (a, b), and female (c).

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Figure 34. Portraits of Floritettix floridana males (a, b) and female (c).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 35. Portraits of Floritettix hubbelli males (a, b) and females (c, d).

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Figure 36. Portrait of Floritettix ocilla male.

Figure 37. Portraits of Floritettix hadjoi male (a) and female (b).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 38. Portraits of Floritettix nigropicta males (a-c) and female (d).

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Figure 39. Portraits of Floritettix holatamico males (a, b) and female (c).

DANIEL OTTE

Figure 40. Portraits of Floritettix saturiba male (a) and female (b).

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Figure 41. Portraits of Floritettix simplex male (a) and female (b).

Figure 42. Portraits of Floritettix oceola male (a) and female (b).