Total No. of Printed Pages—7

HS/XII/A/n/13 2013 NEPALI ( ELECTIVE ) Full Marks : 100 Time : 3 hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions General Instructions : (i) Write all the answers in the Answer Script. (ii) Attempt Part—A Objective Questions serially. (iii) Attempt all parts of a question together at one place.

( PART : A—OBJECTIVE ) ( Marks : 50 )

SECTION—I ( Marks : 20 )

1. H$mo>{^ÃH$m ghr e„XhÍ$bo Imbr R>mC± ^a :

1×10=10

(H$) ~°Xma ~wT>m {WE çççç (H$≈>a / H$S>m) gZmVZr, Nw>VN>mVH$mo Iy~° çççç (‹`mZ / ª`mb) amªVWoü& (I) [aHw$Q>obo çççç (g{ìZr / _mÈZr) gwZoH$mo {W`mo CgH$mo ~mÎ`-AdÒWm_m O~ C çççç (naXoe / _wJbmZ) bmJoH$mo {W`moü& /14

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(J) {N>Ö H$ÒVmo çççç (eßH$m / gH$) JaoH$mo H$mH$s© Xm¡`ybo çççç (À`mo / C) À`ÒVmo ImbH$mo [aHw$Q>o hmoBZü& (K) hmoBZ, Pw_m çççç (Xmo{O`m / XwBOrD$) ^EOÒVmo bmΩN> _bmB© V, {V_rbmB© `g Hw$amH$mo çççç (gwBH± $mo / nŒmmo) N>°Z? (L>) _oam ggwamhÍ$H$mo çççç (ngrZmbo / aJVbo) {^OoH$mo `mo çççç (Ka~mar / IoV~mar) AP Amo~mBgHo$H$mo N>°Zü& (M) Va _°bo AH$m} {~ho Jaoa çççç (N>moamo / ZmZr) O›Â`mo ^Zo n{Z V À`mo çççç ({V_´mo / Am‚Zmo) N>moamo h˛±X°Z ä`maoü& (N>) Va Hw$Z Ry>bmo çççç (^mJ / Aße) ImC±bm ^Zoa Am‚Z° hmVbo çççç (gm°Vm / ÒdmÒZr) h˛boH$s h˛Z≤ {`Zboü& (O) `mo _oamo çççç (N>moamo / ~mbH$) n{Z çççç (qgŒm°_m / Ï`W©_m) _oamo H$moI_m {H$Z O›_oH$mo hmobmü& (P) _ `mo çççç (_gmZ_m / Ka_m) EH${XZ n{Z çççç ({Q>äZ / A{S>Z) g{∫$Z±ü& (ƒm) nI, _oamo ECQ>m çççç (‡mW©Zm / {dp›V) gwZoa OmD$; AH$m} çççç (O›__m / OwZr_m) _ {V_´mo N>moamo ^Ea O›_y±ü& 2. "hmo' dm "hmoBZ' boIoa CŒma XoD$ :

½×10=5

(H$) YZo ~ÒZoVH$mo nyam Zm_ YZ~hmXwa ~ÒZoV hmoü& (I) "~gmB±' Cn›`mgH$m boIH$ ‡m0 brb~hmXwa jÃr JwdmhmQ>r, Amgm_H$m {Zdmgr h˛Z≤ü& (J) Pw_mbo Ka N>moS>oa qhS>on{N> YZobo Mma-Mm°ag Imo¡`moü& (K) [aHw$Q>oH$mo Ka {bÂ~y JmC±_m nœ`m}ü& (L>) _moQ>o H$mH$s© JmC±_m H$g°g±J {_ÎZ ZgäZo _m{Zg {W`moü& HS/XII/A/n/13/14

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(M) "_gmZ' ZmQ>H$H$m boIH$ ~mbH•$ÓU g_ h˛Z≤ü& (N>) H•$ÓUbo `wdVr (hoboZ) a Xwbhr Xwd°OZmbmB© gäXmo _m`m Jœ`m}ü& (O) ""_oamo À`mo C{hboH$mo ~w{’H$mo S>moaoQ>mo_m `mo Xw{Z`m± qhS>oH$mo ^E g~H$mo Ka _gmZ ~{Zgäœ`mo''çç`gmo ^fio H•$ÓU hmoü& (P) ^moQw> a dmΩ_Vr Xm¡`y-~{hZr h˛Z≤ü& (ƒm) dmΩ_Vrbo Xwbhr{gV _Z Imoboa Hw$am JWuü&

3. H$mo>{^Ã~mQ> gÀ` CŒma N>mZoa boI :

1×5=5

(H$) "~gmB±' Cn›`mg hmo (gm_m{OH$ / Eo{Vhm{gH$ / nm°am{UH$)ü& (I) YZo ~ÒZoV (20 / 25 / 27) df© nwJoH$mo OdmZ {W`moü& (J) boCVo X_mB© JmC±_m (Jar~ {W`mo / YZr {W`mo / _m±Joa Im›œ`mo)ü& (K) ""A{Z O~ N>moamo nmE± À`gbmB© Imogoa {bZw ^`mo''çç`gmo ^fio (Xwbhr / `wdVr / dmΩ_Vr) hmoü& (L>) "_gmZ' ZmQ>H$ (g_Ò`mbo / hmÒ`bo / _ZmoaƒOZbo) ^[aEH$mo ZmQ>H$ hmoü& HS/XII/A/n/13/14

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SECTION—II ( Marks : 30 )

4. Hw$Z° nm±M ‡ÌZH$m CŒma gßjon_m boI :

3×5=15

(H$) ~°Xma ~wT>mo H$mo {W`mo? CgH$mo Ï`dgm` Ho$ {W`mo? (I) YZobo Am‚Zr ~{hZr Pw_mH$mo {~hm {H$Z JZ© gHo$H$mo {WEZ? (J) Pw_m a [aHw$Q>o-H$mo H$gar ^oQ> ^`mo? (K) Pw_mbo Ho$ H$maU AmÀ_hÀ`m JZ} {ZU©` {bB©? CgH$mo C’ma H$gbo Ja≤`mo? (L>) "_gmZ' ZmQ>H$_m ^moQw> H$mo hmo? H•$ÓUH$mo Ka_m C H$ÒVmo Í$n_m ~goH$mo {W`mo? (M) H•$ÓUH$s H$m›N>r ÒdmÒZr XwbhrH$mo _•À`wH$mo H$maU Ho$ hmo? (N>) ""Va Omo Am_mhÍ$H$mo ApÒVÀd Jw_oH$mo, ~{hZrhÍ$H$mo {~MÑr ^EH$mo hmV ~m±Yoa Qw>bwQw>bw hoZ© gäN> À`ÒVmo Zm_X©H$mo Ho$ {dúmg''çç`mo dmä` H$gbo, H$gbmB©, {H$Z Am° H${V~obm ^ZoH$mo hmo? 5. (H$) XwB-XwBdQ>m n`m©`dmMr e„X boI :

1+1=2

B©úa ; Ûrü& (I) VbH$m Hw$Z-Hw$Z dm¿` h˛Z≤? ^mBbo {H$Vm~ nT>≤N>ü& AmO Iy~ hm±{g`moü& HS/XII/A/n/13/14

1+1=2

( 5 )

(J) Abë>maH$mo AW© Ho$ hmo? Abë>ma H${V ‡H$maH$m h˛›N>Z≤? Vr Ho$ Ho$ h˛Z≤? 1+1+1=3

(K) "ag' ^fimbo Ho$ ~w{P›N>? Hw$Z° MmadQ>m agH$m ZmC± boIü&

1+2=3

(L>) "N>›X' Ho$ hmo? Hw$Z° XwBdQ>m N>›XhÍ$H$m Zm_ boIü&

1+1=2

(M) H$_©H$maH$, H$aUH$maH$ a gÂ~›Y H$maH$-H$m CXmhaU XoD$ü&

HS/XII/A/n/13/14

3

( 6 )

( PART : B—DESCRIPTIVE ) ( Marks : 50 ) 6. "_gmZ' ZmQ>H$_m ZmQ>H$H$mabo Ho$ H$ÒVm g_Ò`mhÍ$ hm_´mo A{K amªZ g\$b

^EH$m N>Z≤?

10

AWdm "_gmZ' ZmQ>H$H$s ‡_wI nmÃm `wdVr (hoboZ)-H$mo ^y{_H$m~mao MMm© Jaü&

7. "~gmB±' Cn›`mg_m YZo ~ÒZoV H$gar ^mΩ`bo gmW ZqXXm ~gmB± gZ© ~m‹` ^`mo?

dU©Z Jaü&

10

AWdm "~gmB±' Cn›`mgH$s ‡_wI nmÃm Pw_mH$mo M[aà {MÃU Jaü& AWdm [aHw$Q>o a _moQ>o H$mH$s©-H$m M[aÃH$mo VwbZm Jaü&

8. g‡gßJ Ï`mª`m Ja (Hw$Z° EH$) :

(H$) A~ {V_rbmB© _Zw©{gdm` AÈ ~mQ>mo N>°Zü& (I) _bmB© {V_rbo OrdZ^aH$mo XwÖIr VwÎ`mEa OmZ bmΩ`m°ü& (J) `mo Ka_m ÒdmÒZr_m›N>ohÍ$H$mo {OC±X° XmJ~Œmr h˛±XmoahoN>ü& HS/XII/A/n/13/14

5

( 7 )

9. Hw$Z° EH$ {df`_m {Z~›Y boI :

10

(H$) ^´Ô>mMma (I) Xoe^{∫$ (J) M[aÃççEH$ e{∫$ hmo (K) nmZrH$mo AmdÌ`H$Vm 10. erf©H$g{hV `g AZw¿N>oXH$mo gmamße boI :

10

_m{ZgH$mo OrdZ_m {eÔ>mMma A{V AmdÌ`H$ ^EH$mo N>ü& {d⁄mgmJa a Jm›Yr-H$mo {eÔ>mMma {dú{dª`mV N>ü& _hmÀ_mhÍ$_m {eÔ>mMma _moVrOÒVmo MÂH$›N>ü& {eÔ>mMma{~ZmH$mo gw›XaVmH$mo Ho$hr _yÎ` h˛±X°Zü& ^{Z›N> ‡{g’ Cn›`mgH$ma MmÎg© {S>H$›g≤ H$_am_m nÒXm AH$Ò_mV≤ ‡H$me AmEOÒVmo ^mZ h˛›œ`mo ^Zo O_©ZH$m _hmH${d JoQ>o Hw$Z° hmoQ>b_m nÒXm _m{ZghÍ$ ImZ N>moS>oa hf©bo CZbmB© hoW}ü& Ag‰` Ï`dhma a A{eÔ> dVm©d KrZbmΩXmo MrO hmoü& A{eÔ> Ï`{∫$bmB© hm_r Ag‰` ^›N>m¢ {H$Z^Zo Cgbo g_mOH$mo ar{V a Zr{V OmZoH$° h˛±X°Zü& g_mO_m À`mo {_boa ~ÒZ g∫°$Z, g_mO_m À`mo EH$X_° AQ>mC±X°Zü& XwBOZm Ï`mnmar N>Z≤ ECQ>mbo J´mhH$hÍ${gV Z_´Vm a {eÔ>Vm{gV Ï`dhma JN>© AH$m} J_© {_OmOH$mo N> ~mV-~mV_m Pm|{H$›N>ü& n[aUm_ Ho$ h˛›N> ^Zo Z_´Vm{gV Ï`dhma JZ} Ï`mnmarbo Cfi{V Jaoa A{K ~T≤>N> AH$m}bo Im{b qPJm _mX£ ~ÒN>ü& `gar Z_´Vm _m{ZgH$mo Ry>bmo JwU hmo a _m{ZgH$mo emo^m hmoü& 11. Vwam_m ~ÒZo {V_´mo gmWrbo gaH$mar Zm°H$ar nmEH$mo Iwer_m CgbmB© ~YmB© qXX°

ECQ>m Ï`{∫$JV nà boIü&

5

HHH

K13—600/14

HS/XII/A/n/13