Aof l kasmolf kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyaaf 1

AGATHIYAN PRODUCTION HOUSE 2009

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wha:ygjfjlf lolf...................................................................................... 5 epajlf ................................................................................. 9 Fgfga_fj epajlf .............................................................. 10 Spllf ................................................................................ 11 nspllf ................................................................................. 11 Amolf ................................................................................ 12 hs;abpallf ....................................................................... 13 cmfMjfjatfTlf loskOlf .................................................... 14 Miamlf ................................................................................ 21 h]fm^k ndg ..................................................................... 23 kspaolf .............................................................................. 27 Sufutkfkaaf kspaolf Whfhx wmpfiK? ........................... 30 kspaokfksof Fimsplf is]f]ao enajfjsuf........................ 31

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lolf loK hjfJilf Fdgnfkauf Huofjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf Sp_fJlf. Huofjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf S:nfkauf DbafIjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf Sp_fJlf. DbafIjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf S:jfJlf loskof Whfwha{Klf manfk wma=hspaj S:hfhaof. Fiof Dkgfxuf Whfwha{Klf Hof msashfHkf ki{lf. Fdlkspao Ljlf. Wkfkdjp hs;mfmdopaoaUlf h;h;hfhsofT nskaolajjf djpabfG witfts whTlf kstof whtftioajstaof. DbafI jgfGhfhagfxuf S:hfhiof kstlfhg ApfnfK witfts jaBlf iufuhlf Dyfyioaj S:jfjstaof. Dbafmfms jgfGhfhagfxuf dikfKjf wjayfhiOjfJ kqdljyf wn:_fjaK. nufu APUlf nufu Ae;ajfjspLyfyioajIlf S:hfhaof. DbafIjfJlf Snfk VgfgkfkstfJlf wn:_fjsp wkagafH DbfG. i[spsuf ngnfK wmufUjsoft ehaK Wksafha;ak ishkfdkjf jaBjsoft ehaK S;kfklf DdtnfKisGlf ehaoft Dbafmfms EtfhGksoftK. V:iof maGlf ehaK maGkdu lolf EtfTjf wjayfyaluf ejah Dbafmfms eleua_fjs ks:hfhs Fido mag eibfGlf Wofjst Akfks; DbafI ekaofTjstK. Sekehau mLkapkfksuf FUiujkfksUlf mas Dtisoafjyf nbfhafjyf lkfkspsUlf mas hufeiT mlfhi_fjysof culf losk lolaoK ejah, kah, Sofh, Kofh_fjYjfJ AyajstK. Sofh Kofhlf Wofhek losk ia[fjfdj. eldu nagfG Fts]of V:iof wmaofoaof Sofhlf Kofhlf Wofjst Ddgjdykf kaeo latfts latfts ehagfGjf wjyfjsetalf Woftaof. Ajei ia[fjfdj WofhK Vaf Hkfkjlf. msaskfkiafjyf msaskfKjf wjabfeg S:nfkKlf Sufdu; F{kiafjyf F{Kwjabfeg S:nfkKlf Sufdu. msashfhiaf F{iKlf, F{kiaf msashfhKlf Foftag ia[fjfdjhf Hkfkjkfksof Fkfkspap_fjyf. Sofhlf EtfhGlf ehaK lo ljs[fmfms FdgjstK. Kofhlf EtfhGjsoftehaK lolf eikdo FdgjstK. Aj Snfk Sofhlf, Kofhlf Woft Snfk S;bfG wmpufhaGlf W_fej ekaofTjstK? Wo A;apfmfms wmpfK haafjfJlf ehaK Vifwia: loskosof Adm, is:hfH, Atftadl, WksafhaafhfH, whatadl ehaoftitftauf Dbfgajsofto. losk lolf Fdk kaof is:lfHkstK. jsdgkfkauf lsj lsj mnfekamlf FdgjstK. 5

i:lfhspK nsdteitak ehaK Kofhlf FdgkstK. Dyfyhxep Sdi Sofhlf Kofhlf kaoa? Wofjst ejyfisjfJ, Sdi Sofhlf Kofhlf Fufu WofTkaof hksuf wmaufuspaj eibfGlf. ja;blf Sdijdy Wufualf hs;mfmdojyf. hs;mfmdojdymf mnfkshfhktfJ Sdtiof nljfJ FtsI, dj, jauf, Dguf WofT Wkfkdo Fip_fjdyjf wjaGkfks:jfjstaof. Ajei hs;mfmdojdy mnfkskfK idjhfhGkfk Ftsp Spuak ja;bel Sofhlf, Kofhlf Aj haisjfjstaof loskof. Dyfyhxep Kofhlf WofhK VofT DbfG Woftauf hmsjfwjaGdl, ia[ i[spsufdu, FK Kofhlf. kq;ak enapf, FK Kofhlf. lodkhf hjfJihfhGkfk wkaspak ja;bkfkauf mLkapkfksuf hufeiT mlfhi_fjdyhf haafjfjsetalf. SyipK iaushof ks:lblf ngnfK S;bfG cofT lak_fjey Ajsofto. ktfwjadu wmpfK wjabfgaof Woft wmpfks, wmpfkskfkausuf i:jstK Wofo ja;blf? Woftauf jaiuf Kdt kjiuf FtsishfH, jbiof ldois Sdgep kj;aT WofT wmpfkskf ka[suf ehaghfhgfGyfyK. Sofwoa: Htlf Fek wmpfkskf ka[suf 85 ipK nsdtI whtft Snfksphf hs;klaf 100 ejaxdpkf kabfxp
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kofdoptsnfK SofhLt wibfbsuaei V: knfks;lf nq wmaufu eibfGlf wibfbsuaei kofdoptsp kljfwja: ejxufdu kofdo ptspaluf kaeo F[sjsoftaeo WofT hufeiT haguf culf rTidkjf jabualf. kofdoptsiK Whfhx? Woft ejyfisjfJ nufu Aoflqj Amaofjdy FBjs mskfkafjyf W{ksp Nzufjdyhf hxkfK isyjfjlf whTiksof culf Dpsaf isdypagfGkf kkfKikfdk Ftspualf. Dpsaf isdypagfGkf kkfKikfdk Ftsnfkieo kkfKi ]aos. maka;b losk ia[fjfdjpsuf ljfjyf Wufeua:lf kkfKi ]aosjyaj LxPla? FktfJ en;lf EK? Woft ejyfiskaof Sofdtp mLkapkfksuf Lofeo nstfjstK. Fijamlf S:jfjstiafjyf kkfKi ]aos Aj LpU_fjyf. Fijamlf Sufuakiafjyf DgduPlf Dpsd;Plf ehBjsoft hpstfms whT_fjyf. Shfhpstfmspsof culf lolf hjfJilf FdgPlf. ekdiptft ejahlf, lo F{kfklf, kqafjfjlao LxI WGjfJlf Atftuf, J[hfhltft kofdl, enaptft Ae;ajfjsplao Dguf Sdijdyhf whtfT Sofhlaj ia[ualf. lolf hjfJihf hGiktfjaj EtfhgfgKkaof cmfMhf hpstfms, Amohf hpstfmsjyf ehaoftdijyf. lokstfJ Fyhfhasp Atftuf DyfyK. loksof Atftuauf WdkPlf makskfKjf jagfg LxPlf. Fhfhx makdo hdgkfkiafjyf kaof kdulps;auf uaasdp S{hfhi:lf, jbfhaafdipauf S:lfHjf jlfhsdp idyhfhi:lf, jbfhaafdipaeu wl|flasmlf (Mesmerism) wmpfK jagfGhiafjyf huaf Snfk Dujsuf Dyfyoaf. hs;h]fm Atftduhf whTiktfjfJ hu i[sjyf S:nfkaUlf Fdk whtfT hpof wht eibfGlaoauf FktfJasp Ve; j:is lolf kaof. losk lolaoK Wdk nsdojfjsteka Fdk FdgnfKisGlf. Dka;blaj hblf mlfhakskfK hbjfja;of AjeibfGlf WofT Fek Jtsjfejayaj S:jfjstiof hbjfja;of Ajs;aof. Fekehauf gajfgaf (Doctor) AjeibfGlf, Wof
isdyiaj nagfglf wjayfjstK lolf. hsofH FKiaj latsisGjstaof. maka;o mLkap ia[fjfdjpseuep DofOdgp lolf DojfJ eibfxpdkkf k:jstK. FktfJasp kJks lokstfJ S:jfjstK. Fek ehauf Aoflqjhf hadkpsUlf Sjia[fjfdjpsUlf mas, Dof lolaoK Wdk Qafjsteka Fdk FdgpLxPlf Wo Ftsp LxjstK. Fkoaeu kaof nufu wmpfksjdy, nufudijdy, lolf Fdk ejgfG QafkfK nufuhxpaj loskof wmpufhg eibfGlf Wofjst Fxhfhdgpseu kaof kafllf, nqks, enafdl, V{_fJ, hbfhaG FkfkdoPlf Etfhgfgo. Snfk mLkap V{_fJjfJ laThgfG ngjfjst loskdo Snfk mLkaplf VKjfJjstK, nsnfksjfjstK. Fkoauf loskof Sj ia[fjfdjpsuf Jtftiauspajstaof. mLkaplf Dofdo JtftiauspajfJjstK. mLkapjf JtftkfKjfJ Ayajs Kofhhf hGjstaof. Sjia[fjfdjpsuf lsj lsj LjfjsplaoK S;bfG: 1. mLkap V{_fJ, 2. Sufut V{_fJ. mLkap V{_fJ ehau Sufut V{_fJjfJ laThgfG V:iof ngjfJlf ehaK kaof Sufutkfksuf Kofhlf i:jstK. SufutkfksafjfJ WofT Vaf Sujfjblf S:jfjstK. Fkofhx ia[jf jtfTjf wjayfy eibfGlf. jbfbsplf, jtfH, enafdl, mLkapkfdkmf maafnfK ia{lf jgfGhfhaG. jbiTjfjaj ldoisPlf, ldoisjfjaj jbiOlf, Siafjyf S:i:lf emafnfK J[nfdkjdy iyafjfjsoft laofH, ipkao jaukfksuf J[nfdkjyf whtfetaaf jiosjfj eibfxp whaThfH, Sitfdt Sufut Sujfjblf nljfJ ehaksjfjstK. Snfk Sufut Sujfjblf laThGlf ehaK losk ia[fjfdj KofhlajstK. JGlfhkfksuf mmfm;Ijyf Wkoauf EtfhGjsofto Woftauf jbioaoiof ldois Sgkfkseu msu WksafhaafHjdy Wksafhaafhfhaof. Fnfk WksafhaafhfHjfJ Etftaaf ehauf ldoispsof wmpufhaG Sufduwpoftauf Dgeo Fiof loksuf ljs[fmfms S:jfjaK. Fek ehauf jbiof Shfhx S:jfj eibfGlf WofT ldois Wksafhaafhfhayf. WksafhaafhfH ngiak ehaK loljs[fmfms Sufdu. kapflaafjyf msu iqgfxuf J[nfdkjyf hxjfjisufdu Wofhktfjaj J[nfdkjdy ejahkfekaG FxkfJ KofHTkfKjsoft nsj[fmfmsdp haafjfjsetalf. Fek ehauf msyaf ldoisdp FxkfK KofHTkfKjsoft 8

jagfmsdphf haafjfjsetalf. mtfT hxkfkiafjyf jGdlpao iaafkfdkjyauf V:id; V:iaf kbfxkfK wjayfikaUlf lolf eikdohfhGjstK. FUiujkfksuf maspaohxeidu wmpfpisufdu WofT eluksjaas ksgfGikaUlf lolf eikdohfhGjstK. Shfhx Foftaglf FOhishfhK kaof losk ia[fjfdjpajstK. Snfk nsdudp latft Wofo wmpfp eibfGlf? losk lokfdkhf hbfhGkfk eibfGlf. lolf hbfhg eibfGlaoauf Lkusuf nufu msnfkdo, nufu wmpufhaG, nufuiafjeyaG DtI, Sdti[shaG ehaoft Dpasp wmpufjyauf lokfdk hbfhGkfk eibfGlf. msu losk:jfJ lo S:jfjel ia[fjfdjpaj S:jfJlf. Fiafjyf wmaufiK kaof mas WofT maksjfjsoftiafjyf DbfG. Fhfhx h[js i:jsoft Fnfk h[jfjkfksof ja;blaj lolK lo S:jfj iphfhgfG isGlf. lolf S:jfjLyfyiafjYjfJ Dbfdljyf HasnfK wjayfYlf Atftuf Sufualuf ehaJlf. ja;blf Dgusof FBjfrTjyf Fhfhx EtfT EtfT h[js kofOdgp
epajlf lokaoK Whfeha{Klf eidu wmpfK wjabfeg S:jfJlf. Snfk lodk, FkaiK FduhapfnfK wjabfx:jfJlf lodk, V: nsduhfhGkfKiK FufuK V: Sgkfksuf JispdikfKhf h[jfjhfhGkfKiK, Fhfhx JispdikfKhf h[Jiksuf culf lokstfJ whasp Atftuf DbfgajstK. J[nfdkjyf isdypaGlf ehaK hjuf en;kfksuf V: Jis wuofdm (Magnifying Glass) vasp wiysmfmkfksuf jagfx V: jajskkf ka[suf jagfg Fnfk jajsklf WasjstK. WasikafjfJ Wofo ja;blf Woftauf h;iuao vasp Vysdp Jis wuofM culf V: Sgkfksuf vasp Vysdp Jisdihfhkauf vasp Vys D`fblf Caf LjhfhgfG jajsklf WasjstK. ekjfjsdijfjsoft nqaf ldg kstnfK isgfgauf Xd; F[skfKisGlf Atftuf whTlf. Fdgkfk jatfdt kstnfK isgfgauf F[sjfJlf eijlf whTlf. Fek ehau losk lokfdk V: Ljlaj Jisp 9

dikfkauf eh;atftuf hstjfjstK. Ajei kspaokfksof culf lokfdkjf JispdikfKhf h[j eibfGlf.

Fgfga_fj epajlf Sdt nsdu FdgiktfJ msu hx nsdujdy D:iajfjsPyfyaafjyf nlK mskfkafjyff. Fdkkfkaof Fgfga_fj epajlf Wofhaafjyf. Snfk Fgfga_fj epajkfdk hk]fmufus epaj Losiaf whasKlf iusPTkfksjf rTiaaf. wh:lfhauao mskfkafjyf Fdkep hsofhtfts Sdt nsdu Fdgnfkoaf.

Fgfga_fj epajLlf Aka;laTlf Fikfdk
igfgajsmf wmlflkshf haUtuf DbfG ljs[fnfks:jfj Wgfgak ehasofhlf Wofdo is{_fjs S:jfjsoftek -hgfxokfkaaf 25 eltfjbfg hagusof isyjfjlaiK: WgfGidj epajLlf, Aka;lf ATlf, Fikfdk
vyhfha eplwlaG enlnfkaOlf AmoLlf hs;abapllf hs;kfkspaja;lf jabga ka;dbPnf kspaolf dlnfka j:doPufu mlaKgeo WgfGlamfM -Fjkfkspaf wma.ma – 246 eltfjbfg hagusuf Spllf, nspllf, Amolf, hs;abapllf, hs;kfkspaja;lf, ka;db, kspaolf, mlaks Wofjst WgfGidjpao epaj wntsjdyjf rTjstaaf Fjkfkspaf. eltfjbfg WgfGidjpao hpstfmsjysof culf Dguf, naxjyf, Huofjyf, cdy, kJnfk ksgjakfks;lao 10

Ae;ajfjspdkhf whtfT DguaoK eikspuf latftkfkauf Sdt nsdu Fdgpei WgfGidj epajkfdkmf maofetaafjyf rtsoaafjyf.

Spllf nsufuhfha Fgfga_fjlf WgfGlamfM en;aj Splwloft hkfKjf ejY wmaufuhfha ugfmbkfdkmf wmaufUjsetof ejyf Mjlao n;ls:j hgfmswpofOlf isyfyhfha Dnfkosg MjKjfjlf ehauf eloffdlwht haafjfj F_fjsdm wpofhaafjyf nufuhfha mskfkaks wmaufUiK dlnfka nagfgLgof eika;ks wmaufUiK_f ejey -Fjkfkspaf wma.ma – 258 ltft Dpsaso_fjdy KofHTkfkaK wjaufuadl, Huauf Dbfbadl, ehaoft nufu Wbfb_fjyauf loksuf ltft Dpsafjyf hGlf Kofhlf nalf FdgPlf Kofhlf Wo Wbfbs FofH wmUkfk eibfGlf. whaKiaj Kzp Wbfb_fjyf Ddgp lokaj dikfks:hfhK Spllf WohfhGlf.

nspllf wmhfHjsetof nsplidj hkfK ljfjayf msi msia kiemaG mnfekamnfkaof VhfHjsetof Atftsj]fmnf kaokfekaG Dgf msi ^dmepaG mskfkanfk ms;iblf FhfHksetof msikfekaG msilkskaof dlnfka F:yfwh:Jlf is;kwloft idjkaof hkfKnf KhfH;iapfjf jbfgtsnfK msiepajkfdk Mjlaj idjPgeo ptsnfK hae; -Fjkfkspaf wma.ma – 249

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kilf, w
Amolf mskfkafjyf jaGjyseu ki ia[fjfdj eltfwjayfUlf ehaK ls:j_fjyf, ^mfmsjyf ehaoft
FtsnfKha ;amo_fjyf VofhdkP_f ejY Fhfheo wmatftsu_feja LjkfkseoaG isasnfKhaaf hkflwlaG iq;lf dlnfka isdmpao ms_fjwlaG hkfks;Ldlnfka 12

hasnfKhaaf LkfkwlaG lP;dlnfka hksiaj osoft Mjlf VofhkamfM iasnfK nsoft VofhdkPnf kofOgf jbfG idjPgeo Fgfga_fj epajlfhaet -Fjkfkspaf wma.ma – 250 ejaLjlf, hkfllf, iq;lf, ms_fjlf, hkfks;amolf, Lkfkamolf, l%;amolf, i
hs;abpallf hs;abdo nsplhfhGkfKiK hs;abpallf WofT rtualf. SK Ndt Q;du iusdlhf hGkfKjsoft hpstfmspaJlf. hs;abof Woftaeu SK Vaf Dpsafmf mjfkspaJlf. hs;h]fm DtfhkfksjfJ cuja;blao Atftuf kaof nlK DguseuPlf wmpufhgfGjf wjabfG S:jfjsofto. hs;ab Atftuauf kaof Fbfg_fjyf, eh;bfg_fjyf, vaspofjyf, ejagfjyf FkfkdoPlf Sp_fJjstK. hs;abbf Wofjst DnfK mjfks Spjfjkfkauf kaof Snfkhf hs;h]fmlf Sp_fJjstK. Fek hs;abof cmfMjf jatftsof culf nlK Dgusuf Dpsafmf mjfkspaj wmpufhGjstK. Fkoauf maofetafjy,

Lmfmhfha wkpfi wlofT Lofeoaaf wmaofoaaf LosiafjUlf mskfkafjYlf Fdkkfkaof wmaofoaaf WofT cmfdmep wkpfilf WofT wmaofoaafjyf. elUlf,

Etfts Stjfjs S:jaUlf ^asjfJlf jatfdt FtsPlf jbjfjtsiaasufdu 13

jatfdt FtsPlf jbjfjtsiay:jfJ rtfdt DdkjfJlf JtspsKiael

-ks:cuaf

Wofjstaaf ks:cuaf. hs;abpalkfksof ljkfKikfdkPlf, ks:cuaf eltfjbfg haguf culf cmfMjf jatfdt EtftsPlf StjfjsPlf ^askfKlf hpstfms wmpfjsoft idjpsof jbjfJ pa:jfJlf wkasiksufdu, cmfMjf jatfdt Etfts StjfJlf idj wkasnfkiof kofOdgp madiep DdkfKkf kyfYiaof WofT rTjstaaf. hs;abpallf, cmfdm FgjfJkuf S;bfGjfJlf VtfTdlPbfG. wigfg wiyspao Fbfgkfksof Spjfj mjfksjdy FkOdgp Fdmdijf wjabfG nalf Ftsjsetalf. Snfk FdmIjysuf S:nfK hstnfkKkaof cmfMjf jatfT Spjfjlf. hs;h]fmlf Wofjst eh;bfgkfdk SpjfJjsoft hs;abof kaof nlfdlPlf Spjfjsjf wjabfG S:jfjsofto. Fkoauf Dgeo hpstfmspsof culf Fgjfjs Ayualf WofhK Spuak jaasplf. eh;bfgkfksuf Dyfy
cmfMjfjatfTlf loskOlf ^lspaoK S;Ilf hjUlf lats lats Spjfjlf ndg whTjstK. Fkoauf kaof ^lspsuf Dyfy Huf, ^Gjyf, loskof, hs;abs, ^mfmsjuf FK Fkokof jgdldpmf wmpfK Dpsafia[fjsofto. Ajei ^lspsof
FkOdgp jksaf iqmfMjfjyf ^lsdpkf kajfJikauf FdokfK DpsafjYlf ia[fjsofto WofhK Ftsispuf aqkspao Dbfdl. ^ls kofOdgp Fmfmsus:nfK 21 ½ ksjas (Degree) mapflao MtfT igfglf Q;bfg M[tfms eijkfksUlf EkaiK V:xjsas enaf ejagfxuf infkauf kaof ^ls lqK ejayfjysof mjfks hksPlf. Fhfhx MtfTigfghf hadkpsuf Wnfk ejaysof mjfks ^lslqK jksjsteka FofT Fnfk js;jkfksuf whpaseuep ia;kfksof E{ nagfjyf. ejayao vaspof ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ]apsT, ejayao mnfks;of ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ks_fjyf, ejayao wmifiapf ^lslqK hksPlf nayf wmifiapf, ejayao Hkof ^lslqK hksPlf nayf Hkof, ejayao J: ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ispa[of, ejayao vjfjs;of ^lslqK hksPlf nayf wiyfys, ejayao mos ^lslqK hksPlf nayf mos. vaspjf JGlfhkfksof ejagfjyf ^lspsof enaf ejagfxuf jksPlf en;el Fnfkjf ejagfjysof whpaseuep ia; nagfjyf whpaf Dyfyo WofT haafkfekalf. Vifwia: naYlf Vifwia: ejagfjyf jksPlf. jkspaoK loskdoPlf SpjfJjstK. Fkoaeu kaof epajsjyf Miamkfdk vasp Dkplf wkag_fJiktfJ 2 lbs en;kfkstfJ Lof Miamkfdk latfts wjaGkfK mas wmpfiaafjyf. Ldtpaj MiamlaoK jq[fjbfg ish;hfhx wkag_fj eibfGlf. Fgfgidb jqe[ wjaGjfjhfhgfGyfyK.

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lbs Lkuf jadu 4 6 8 10 12 2 ladu 4 6 S;I 8 10 12 2 jadu 4

lbs wmifiapf, wiyfys, ispa[of ispa[of id; ‘]apsT Hkof, (iyafhsdt) (ekpfhsdt) ks_fjyf 6 iuK SgK SgK iuK 8 SgK iuK iuK SgK 10 iuK SgK SgK iuK 12 SgK iuK iuK SgK 2 iuK SgK SgK iuK 4 SgK iuK iuK SgK 6 iuK SgK SgK iuK 8 SgK iuK iuK SgK 10 iuK SgK SgK iuK 12 SgK iuK iuK SgK 2 iuK SgK SgK iuK 4 SgK iuK iuK SgK 6 iuK SgK SgK iuK

mos iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK iuK

hs;ks Flaiadm, hs;kdlPlf, hs;ks whyafbls, FGkfk naYlf jadu 4 Lkuf 6 id; iukfksuf VgeibfGlf. Dkfk;apblf jaulf FkaiK dk laklf Lkuf ekkspofT jadu 4 Lkuf 6 id; Sgjdu (mnfks; jdu) Cgfg eibfGlf. kgfmsbapblf jaulf FkaiK Ax Lkuf ekks jadu 4 Lkuf 6 id; hs_fjdu (vasp jdu) Cgfg eibfGlf. ispa[jfjs[dlpofT ia; Miam Vgfgkfdk hasemakdo wmpfPlf nayf. Ajei 4 Lkuf 6 lbs hasemaksjfj eibfGlf.

16

iyafhsdt, hs;kdl, Kisksdp, ks:ksdp nagfjysuf Sgjdu DkskfK Cg eibfGlf. ekpfhsdt, hs;kdl, Kisksdp, ks:ksdp nagfjysuf vaspjdu DkskfK VgeibfGlf. eltfjbfg Fgfgidopsof hx makjafjyf kofOdgp cmfdm Spjfjhf h[j eibfGlf. ejagfjysof jksafiqmfMjfJlf losk Dguf SpjfjkfkstfJlf cmfMjf jatftsof wkagafehaG Dgusuf wmpufhaGjyf ndgwhTjsofto. Ajei ejagfjysof jkskf kofdljfJ Etfh Miamkfdk Spjfjhf h[jsoiafjyf nqbfgjaulf Ae;ajfjsplaj ia[fiaafjyf. Sdijyf mskfkafjyf Ftsispuf aqkspajjf jbfGhsxkfk Dbfdljyf. eltfJtshfhsgfg Fgfgidohfhx cmfmaoK ]apsT, wmifiapf, mos, iuK namspsUlf, wyfys, ks_fjyf, Hkof SgK namspsUlf Vg eibfGlf. iyafhsdt ispa[jf js[dl SgK namspsUlf, ekpfhsdt ispa[jfjs[dl iuK namspsUlf Miamlf Vg eibfGlf. Snfk Vgfglf Fksjadu 4 Lkuf 6 lbsjfJuf Sp_fj eibfGlf. emakdo wmpfK haafjfj eibfxp en;Llf FKei. vaspjf JGlfhkfksof 7 ejagfjyf ^ls lqK jksjsoft en;el ia;kfksof 7 nagfjyf whpaf vgfghfhgfgo. Fek ehau vaspOlf mnfks;Olf wigfhjfejaYlf kgfhjfejaYlaj lbsk Dgusuf jkskfK cmfMjf jatftaj wmpufhGjsofto. MaspOlf mnfks;Olf loskof lqK jksafjyf jksiksof ja;blaj kgfhjf ejausof AtftUlf wihfhjf ejausof AtftUlf 12 lbs en;kfkstfJ V: Ldt, S;Ilf hjUlf kgfhLlf wihfhLlf ^lspsuf jksjsteka, Fek ehaofT 2 lbs en;kfkstfJ V: Ldt losk namspsuf, iuK cjfjsuf wihfhjfjatfTlf, SgK cjfjsuf kgfhjf jatfTlf Sp_fjs DgUjfJyf S:jfJlf FBjf rTjYjfJ Dpsaf mjfksdp FysjfjstK. jq[fjbfg ish;hfhx cmfMjf jatfT nlK Dgusuf 24 lbs en;lf wmpufhgfGjf wjabfx:jfjstK.

17

Aka;lf – 7 cuaka;lf

cmfmsof WGkfKjf wjayfYlf en;lf Wbfbsjfdj lbs. nslsglf. isnax (luiapf)

600

0.40.00

Miaksgfgaolf (j: Dtfhkfks)

6000

6.40.00

lbs^;jlf

(wkahfHyf)

6000

6.40.00

Foajklf

(Skplf)

6000

6.40.00

isMkfks

(j{kfK)

1000

1.06.40

Ajfd]

(H:ilkfks)

1000

1.06.40

mj|f;ja;lf

(kdu hJks)

1000

1.06.40

21,600

24.00.00

nG

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx Vifwia: Aka;_fjusUlf 24 lbs en;kfkstfJ m;amas 21,600 cMfM loskOjfJ wmpufhGjstK. vasp Dkp jau en;lajsp Fksjadupsuf Mlaaf 6 lbs Fyisuf Miam Dkplf jbjfjsghfhGjstK. Miamlf Hkof js[dl lbf kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf, ]apstfTjs[dl nqaf kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf, mos, ks_fjyf js[dl Fjfos kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf, ispa[of, wmifiapf js[dl iaP kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf, wiyfys js[dl Ajap kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf. Shfhx Dksjfjsoft Snfk MiamlaoK 2 lbs wn;kfkstfJ V:dl iuK nams SgK nams S;bfxUlf lats lats VGlf. Fnfk 2 lbs en;kfksuf Miamlf Vifwia: kkfKikfksuf Whfhx Sp_fJjstK Wofhdkhf haafhfehalf. 18

js[dl Hkof

]apsT

mos, ks_fjyf

wmifiapf, ispa[of

nslsglf. isnax lbfbsuf lbf lbfbsuf nqasuf lbfbsuf wn:hfhsuf lbfbsuf iaP lbfbsuf Ajaplf nqasuf nqaf nqasuf wm:hfH nqasuf jatfT nqasuf Ajaplf nqasuf lbff wn:hfhsuf wn:hfH wn:hfhsuf jatfT wn:hfhsuf Ajaplf wn:hfhsuf lbf wn:hfhsuf nqaf iaPisuf iaP iaPisuf Ajaplf iaPisuf lbf iaPisuf nqaf iaPisuf wn:hfH

19

10.48 09.00 07.12 05.24 03.36 36.00 07.30 06.00 04.30 03.00 09.00 30.00 04.48 03.36 02.24 07.12 06.00 24.00 02.42 01.48 05.24 04.30 03.36 18.00

nslsglf

36.00

30.00

24.00

18.00

js[dl wiyfys

nslsglf. isnax Ajapkfksuf Ajaplf Ajapkfksuf lbff Ajapkfksuf nqaf Ajapkfksuf wm:hfH Ajapkfksuf iaP

01.12 03.36 03.00 02.24 01.48 12.00

nslsglf

12.00 120.00

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx 2 lbs en;kfksuf Vifwia: js[dljysuf eltf rtsphx Fnfknfkkf kkfKikfksuf wkag_fjs Vifwia: FBjf rTjysUlf
20

kiataj Miamlf VGikauf DbfgaJlf isdyI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

]apstfT js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf ks_fjgf js[dl iuk namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf wmifiapff js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf Hkof js[dl iuK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf iyafhsdt ispa[jf js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf wiyfys js[dl iuK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf mosjf js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf

mys, S:luf DbfgaJlf mys, MtftkfkaafjfJ ejG DbfgaJlf M;lf, iqbf mbfdg, maI Lkusp DbfgaJlf kduius, kq_fJjyff DbfgaJlf ekjenapf DbfgaJlf jbf, jaK enapf DbfgaJlf
wmifiapf, mos, ]apsT cofTlf wihfh ejagfjyf. wihfh Aksjfjlf Fyfys iqms Dgdu SpjfJjsoftK. FkOdgp Spjfjkfkstf ejtfthfhx jadu 4 lbsjfJ iuK namspsuf wihfhlao cmfMjf jatfT ngjfJlf. laThgfG ngjfJlaoauf eltfjbfg isdyIjyf EtfhGlf. Fekehauf wiyfys, ks_fjyf, Hkof cofTlf kgfhjf ejagfjyf. kgfh Aksjfjlf ngjfJlf nayf Wofhkauf SgK namspsuf Spufhajei ngjfJlf. lats ngnfkauf latftsjf wjayfy eibfGlf WofT rtsoaf. Fek ehau iyafhsdt ispa[osuf kgfhlf SgK namspsUlf, ekpfhsdt ispa[osuf wihfhlf iuK namspsUlf Miamlf ndg wht eibfGlf WofT rtsoaafjyf.

Miamlf nalf Miamsjfjsoft cmfmaoK namskfKia;_fjysof i[spaj H:idlplf WofOlf Sgkfksuf kdupsof nG hajkfksuf jkfkasjf ejauf ehau M[skfK haklf id; wmofT FdokfK Dgusof haj_fjusUlf hs;eimskfK hsofH nams i[spaj 12 F_fJulf nqgfmspsuf nams i[spaj wiysep wmufUjstK. lqbfGlf cmfM Dyfey S{jfjsoft ehaK 8 F_fJulf Dyfey hs;eimsjfjstK. 4 F_fJulf cmfM is;plf1 AjstK. Shfhxpaj wkagafnfK wmpufhgfG nlK Dgdu SpjfJjstK. 1

V: F_fJulf WofhK 1 inch jfJ mllf 21

MiamlaoK Ekaik V: namskfKia;kfksof culf 12 F_fJu nqgfmspsuf wiusepTlf. ltft namspsuf 1 MiamkfkstfJ eluf nqgfms DbfgajaK. loskof Miamsjfjsoft cmfM 12 F_fJulf nqgfmspajs 8 F_fJulf Dyfey wmofT 4 F_fJulf is;plajstK. Ajei Miamkfdk is;plf wmpfpaluf S:hfhksof culf Dguf lgfGlf iusdl whTiKlgfGlufualuf FdokfK mskfKjfjYlf wmpfjsoft, rGjsoft iufuhlf loskOjfJ DbfgajstK WofT jbfgtsnfkiafjyf mskfkafjyf. Miamlf Whfhx wmuiajstK Wofhdk jq[fjbfgiaT rtsPyfyoaf. Miamlf wmuI ish;lf 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

maka;blajhf ehMlfehaK wmatfwha[sI, D;kfk ehmfM ngjfJlf ehaK jxo eidu mbfdgpsuf Dt_fJlf ehaK eijlapf CGlf ehaK lakafjysglf rGlf ehaK

wiys wmufUlf Miamlf 12 16 20 24 36 48 56 64

Dgf wmufUlf Miamlf 8 8 10 12 24 30 28 24

Miam is;plf 4 8 10 12 12 18 28 40

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx MiamlaoK is;plf AjstK. Ajei kaof ia;kfkstfJ V: ldtepa S;bfG Ldtepa wlyo is;klf S:jfjsoftoaf. lakafjdyjf rGlf ehaK 15 nagfjYjfJ V: Ldt rGiK msthfH. wlKiaj Sosdlpajhf ehMiK, lsk ndg ehaoft h[jfj_fjdy EtfhGkfksjf wjayfy eibfGlf. nqaf, wn:hfH, jatfT, Ajaplf, ^ls Snfk h]fm^kkf kkfKilao losk Dgusuf Miamlf Wnfkkf kkfKikfksuf VGjstK Wofhdk Miamlf cjfjsuf VGidk dikfek wkasnfK wjayfyualf.

22

h]fm^k ndg cjfJkf Kia;kfksof eltfhJksdpmf maafnfk Miamlf Cxoauf cjfJkf kbfxof Wksaf Htlaj Cxoauf cjfjsof naofJ HtLlf jdunfK Cxoauf cjfjsof Miamlf en;ajmf wmoftauf cjfjsof Miamlf jq[ajmf wmoftauf

Fjfos jatfT Ajaplf lbf nqaf∗

SKlgfGlufualuf Miamkfdk dikfK Sj ia[fjfdjpsuf Whfhx Vifwia: wmpusUlf witfts jabfhK Wofhdk m; ma|fks;lf Wofjst Nzusuf isyjfjlajjf rthfhgfGyfyK. m;lf Woftaeu cmfM WofT wha:yf. SK cmfM ma|fks;lf WofhkaJlf. L{jfj m;ma|fks;kfdk isyjfjaisgfgaUlf M:jfjlajjf rTksetalf. mnfks; jdu ngjfJlf ehaK KzkOhfHkuf, kaeo KzK wmufuuf, Hkfkadgjyf Fbskuf, ks:lblf wmpfkuf, Agfjdy eidujfJ WGkfkuf, jsbT, Jylf wigfGkuf, iqG, ldo ia_fJkuf, JxHJkuf, wha:yfjdy istftuf, kojfJ eluaoiafjdy jabmf wmufUkuf, wkpfi hs;ksgfdg wmpfkuf, M;lf kqafkfkuf, mlakaolf ehmuf, jufis ejgfGjf wjayfYkuf, Sdi Wufualf wmpfiK nofdlpaJlf. vasp jdu ngjfJlf ehaK J: Dhekmlf whtuf, Dhekmlf wmpfkuf, Wksasdp is;gfguf, hpsaf isdykfkuf, ispaha;lf ehmuf, kq;a i[jfdjkf kqafkfkuf, m_fjqklf haguf, ehmkf wkag_fJkuf, makskfkuf, wjaufUlf isgkfdkkf kqafkfkuf, Dbi:nfKkuf, nskfksd; wmpfkuf nofdlpaJlf. Shfhx Eof Snfk Snfk Miamlf ndgwhTlf ehaK Sofo Sofo wmpdu wmpfpmf wmaofoaafjyf WofhK ejyfis. vaspjdu ngjfJlf ehaK MiamlaoK hsgas i[spajhf ehapf wmpufhGlf. mnfks;jdu ngjfJlf ehaK cdypsof hJks L{jfj wmofTi:lf. ∗

lbf, nqaf kkfKilf Dujspuf isija;lf Wofhkauf FK Ktit SpUjfJ WGkfKjf wjayfyhfhg lagfgaK. Fjfos nufisdo kqisdo S;bfdgPlf ma:lf. ltftdi Wufualf Ktit Spuf. 23

Miamlf msu jolf Fksjlf AJlf ehaK APyf JdtjstK WofT mskfkafjyf jbfG hsxkfKyfyaafjyf. Lpuf Jksd; loskof Adl ekd;

1 1 1 1 1

nslsgkfkstfJ nslsgkfkstfJ nslsgkfkstfJ nslsgkfkstfJ nslsgkfkstfJ

36 16 16 4 2

cmfM cmfM cmfM cmfM cmfM

2 20 120 500 2000

i:glf i:glf i:glf i:glf i:glf

APyf APyf APyf APyf APyf

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx Jksd;dphf ehauf loskof 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 16 cmfM isGjsoft ehaKlf FkOdgp APuf 20 i:glaj Jdtpjf ja;blf Jksd;psof eijlf Fksjlf. FK VGikauf Fkof APyf JdtjstK. SofwoaofT FkOdgp cu FBjfrtsof ha;lfhasp SpufHlaJlf. loskof 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 16 cmfM wmpufhgfgaUlf Jksd;dp ehaofT VGiksufdu, Dd[hfhksufdu hu lg_fJ Jksd;dpjf jagfxUlf Dd[hfH JdtI. Fkoaeu APgfjaulf 120 Aj nqgfxjfjstK. AdlpaoK lsjjf Jdtnfk FuI cmfM isGiK lgfGlufualuf FK wlKiaj Fxeluf Fx WGkfK wmufUlf. Fkoauf 500 i:glf ia[fjstK. ekd;epa 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 2 cmfM isGjsoftK. Fkof wmpufhaG lsj lsj JdtI Fkoauf 2000 i:glf ia[fjstK. epajsjuf k_fjyf kiiusdlpauf wiysep 12 F_fJulf wmufUjsoft Miamkfdk Jdtjfj Jdtjfj hufeiT iusdljyf, mskfKjfjyf whtftoaf.

24

11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf F_fJulf

Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf Miamlf

ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf ngnfkauf

Duj Admjyf ehaJlf ]aolf DbfgaJlf iseijlf ekaofTlf Kz;kfkseu ngjfjsoft nsj[fmfmsjyf wkasPlf Ajapkfksuf Dyfydijyf nsdu wkasPlf Dguf jap mskfks DbfgaJlf 8 idjpao mskfKjfjyf djrGlf iaosuf Wufua jbfg_fjysUlf m]fmasjfjualf rGisgfG rGhapualf Aoflkasmolf jabualf

Miamlf Dkskfk Sgkfksuf nsdukfkauf mlaks ehasofh nsdupdgpualf, Aja;lf Softs S:jfjualf. loskOdgp Miamkfdk dikfK Whfhx wpufualf djpa[ualf Wofhdk haafjfJlf ehaK mskfkafjysof iufuhLlf FtsIjf rafdlPlf hs;lsjfj dijfjstK. hs;abapallf, iamsepajlf Wofjst hpstfmsjdywpufualf maspao J:isosglf wkasnfK wjabfG hpstfmspsuf St_fj eibfGlf. maka;blaj hufeiT Hkfkj_fjdyhf hxkfKisgfG hpstfms wmpfiK Dasp hudokf k;aK. msu eidyjysuf FKei DgUjfJ Sdg%T DbfgajfjsisGlf. hs;abpalkfksoauf Whfhx Wnfkiskkfksuf hpof Fdgjsetalf Wofhdk haafhfehalf. hs;abpalkfkauf FdgPlf nofdl, enapfjyf i;aluf kGjfjualf, Ae;ajfjsplao Dguaj dikfKjf wjayfUkuf, APdy Fksjaskfkuf. lokfksuf iusdlPlf, WdkPlf AeuamskfK maspao LxI WGjfJlf kbfdlPlf, Huofjysof F{jfJ ehaoftdijyf Mkfklf wmpfPlf. hs;abapl hpstfms culf kof lodk AYlf, AYdlkf ks;do wht LxPlf. 25

V:maka;b loskof V: nslsgkfkstfJ 25 Lkuf 30 id; Miam_fjyf isgualf. enapayspaj S:nfkauf Miamlf JTjspkajIlf, Wbfbsjfdj Fksjlaj S:jfJlf. ekafmfms whtft epajsjYjfJ V: nslsgkfkstfJ 15 Lkuf 18 id; Miamlf ndgwhTlf. m;amas 8 Miam_fjyf iskfkspamlff Dyfyo. hs;abapl makdopsuf witfts Fdgnfkiof FdgPlf huoaoK, 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 8 Miamlf lsJks, 1 lbsjfJ 8 x 60 = 480 Miam_fjyf, 1 nayf FufuK 24 lbs en;kfkstfJ 8 lsJks,

x

60

x

24

=

11520 Miam_fjyf

8 Miamlf lsJkshfhGikauf loskosof APyf 1 i:gkfktfJ Mlaaf 162 nagfjyf FksjlaJlf, hs;abapl hpstfms ksolf ½ lbs en;lf wmpfkauf 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 2 Miamlf JdtPlf,½ 2 Miamlf lsJkspaoauf 1 i:gkfkstfJ APyf 6 nayf FksjlaJlf. SK Whfhx Ftsispuf ^afilaj DbafiK? Woft ejyfis Sptfdjpajei W{iK SpufH. Dka;blaj elagfgaaf iajokfdkep WGkfKjf wjayfeialf. Fnfk iajokfkstfJ Fksjlf Vgfglf wjaGkfkauf FksUyfy haj_fjyf ekpfnfK 10 i:glf Cg eibfxp iajolf 5 i:gkfksuf kof kstdo S[nfK isGjstK. Fek ehauf nlK Dgusuf Dyfy FBkfks;ofjYlf Fksj cmfMjfjatfT wiusepTikauf Dpsafmf mjfksdp S[nfK Dguf isd;isuf kyafnfmfmspdgPlf. Ajei Miamhf hpstfms culf jgfGhfhGkfKlf ehaK Dgusof Dyf DThfHjfjysof Dpsaf mkfK is;plf JdtnfK APyf nqgfxhfHlf Ae;ajfjsp ia[fIlf Dbfgajsofto. mas kspaolf Woftauf Wofo? Whfhx wmpfiK? Fkof huof Wofo? Wofhdkhf haafhfehalf. 26

kspaolf epajkfksuf kspaolf WohfhGiK E[aiK nsdupaJlf. Fgfga_fj epajlf Wofjst WgfGidjpao epajkfksuf AtaiK nsdu jgnfK E[aiK nsduep kspaolf AJlf. DbafIjfJlf S;kfk CgfgkfkstfJlf wn:_fjsp wkagafHbfG. Ajei S;bfGlf mq;aj dikfks:jfj eibfGlf. madupseu ngnfK wmufUjsoft ehaK S;bfG iajo_fjyf elaKjsofto. Fksuf msuaf Stjfjsoftoaf. Snfk Wksafha;ak nsj[fisdojf jbfgIgof Dgusof S;kfk Cgfglf Fksjlajs S;kfklf Dd;nfK isGiK ehaoft DbafI ekaofTjstK. Fmlfhaisk ishkfK Fdkhf haafkfkIgof Etfhgfg DbafI Fnfk Dbafisoauf Dgusof S;kfk Cgfglf eijlaj CGjstK. S;kfklf wjakshfhdgkstK. Spufhajei Dguf Spjfjlf cmfMjf jatfdt MiamsjfjhfhGikauf ndg whTjsTK. hs;h]fmkfksuf Dyfy Kzpfdlpao jatfdt MiamskfK Dgusof Dyfus:hfHjfjYjfJ S;kfkkfekaG junfK Vifwia: FBjfrTjYjfJlf Dpsaf mjfksdpjf ejaGkfK losk Dgdu SpjfJjstK. Dbafmfms iphfhGiksof culf S;kfk Vgfgkfksof wmpuf laThGjstK. Foftaglf Dt_fjs W{nfkK Lkuf S;I Dt_fJlf id; hufeiT mlfhi_fjdy, hs;mfmdojdy, ejah kah DbafIjdy loskof mnfksjfjstaof. Fiof mnfksjfjsoft Vifwia: wmpufhagfGjfJ Etfh Dbafiauf S;kfk Vgfglf laThgfG wmpufhGlf. Wksafha;ak ishkfK haafjfJlf ehaK FyIjfJ lqksp Dbafmfmspauf S;kfk Vgfgkfkauf hakshfH Wo Db; LxjstK. msu whbfjeya! Fbfjeya! Kjfj wmpfks ejgfgIgof
eijlaj J[apsof msu Sg_fjyf witftsglajsPlf ltft Sg_fjyf eijlajkf kbfbqaf haPlf. Fek ehauf DbafmfmsimhfhGlf ehaK msu Sg_fjysuf Dgusuf wmpuf hGjsoft S;kfklaoK JdtnfKlf ltft Sg_fjysuf eijlajIlf haPlf. Shfhx S;kfk CgfglaoK laThfhgfG Dgusuf wmpufhGlf ehaK, Dgusuf DhadkjYlf, enapfjYlf DbfgaJlf. ja;blf nlK Dgusof Vifwia: FBjfjYjfJlf FBjfrgfgkfkstfJlf Mkfkjf jatfT Woft mkfK kaof Dps;atftdukf k:jstK. nalf MiamsjfJlf ehaK Miamjf jatfT S;kfkkfksuf junfK nlK Dgusof Wufua DThfHjfjYjfJlf FBkfks;yfjYjfJlf iusdldpjf wjaGjfjstK. laThgfg S;kfk Cgfglf ndg whTlaoauf Dgusof Dyf DThfHjYjfJ S;kfk Cgfglf maspao Ldtpsuf hapak hJks h{kdgnfK DhadkjYjfJ AyajstK. Snfk S;kfk Cgfglf masi; ndg whTiktfJ losk ia[fjfdjpsuf Vifwia:i:lf jadu, ladu kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf WofT maofeyaafjyf rTjsoftoaf. kspaolf wmpfPlf ehaK Wnfkisk DbafIlf Sufualuf S:jfjstwha{K Miamjf jatfT mq;aj Sp_fJjstK. Miamlf mq;aj Sp_fJikof culf Mkfkjf jatfT S;kfkkfksuf junfK Dgusof Dyf DThfHjfjYjfJ Vifwia: FBjfrTjYjfJlf FK Dpsaf Atftdukf k:jstK. Fkoauf Dguf Ae;ajfjsplf whTjstK. kspaokfksof culf lolaoK Atftduhf whTjstK. kspaolf wmpfPlf ehaK lolaoK Wnfkisk muoLlsufualuf H:ilkfks Wofjst Sgkfksuf JispdikfKhf h[Jjsetalf. lolf Jisikauf cdy Kzpfdlpajs eh;atftduhf whTkstK. Wnfk hs;mfmdopaoaUlf Wusksuf lolaoK isdg jbfGisGlf Atftuf FktfJ jsdgjfjstK. Dka;blaj nlK iqgfxuf dkpuf ls`seoa elagfgaaf dmjfjsyf iajoela h{K FdgnfKisgfgauf mas wmpfjst wljfjaosjf Sglf ehaj eibfxpksufdu. Wkoauf h{K? WofT rafnfK jioskfkauf h{K FdgnfKyfy Sglf Wuskaj Ftsp LxjstK. Snfk FtsPlf Atftuf Wkoauf jsdgjfjstK Wosuf mstsK en;lf Dofoshfhaj jibsjfJlf ehaK lolf JisjstK. FK JisPlf kofdl nljfJ FtsPlf Atftdukfk:jstK. Sdk A_fjsukfksuf concentration Wofhaafjyf.

28

Ajei kspaolf WofhK Foftag ia[fjfdjpsuf ekdipao VofT. Snfk kspaokfdk Wnfk en;kfksuf wmpfiK? Wufeua:lf ejgfjsoft ejyfisep. en;lf jsdgkfk ehawkufualf wmpfpualf WoftaUlf, Fksjadu vasp DkpkfkstfJ LofHlf, FkaiK 4 lbs Lkuf 6 lbsjfJ LofHlf, ladu 6 lbs Lkuf 8 lbs idt wmpfiK msthfhaJlf. Eof Fksjadu kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf? Woftauf S;I L{iKlf Dt_fjs Fksjadu vaspjf jksafjyf Hu:lf en;kfksuf Vemaof lbfgukfksus:nfK FtfHklao jatfT iqMlf. FK DgUjfJ Fyhfhasp Atftdujf wjaGjfJlf. Fkoauf kaof Fksjadu kspaolf wmpfP_fjyf WofT maofetafjyf rTjsoftoaf. Sdkep iyfyuaaf S;alus_fj Fxjyaaf rTlf ehaK ‘FLkjf jatfT WofT rTiaaf. maofetafjyf rTlf ehaK,

mqafwhTlf Fnaks msiajlhfhxep enafwhT nskfp nspllf Haseiaaf jks;iof W{Lof jxdj
-nspl Fjiuf

eltf jbfg hagfxof wha:yaiK FOksoLlf kspaolf wmpfhiafjyf vasp DkpkfkstfJ LofH
Hkfks FktfJhf wha:nfKlf wkysiysjfJlf Mkfk n;lfhsottf TzpfdlPTlf hskf wka[sPlf kaui[s iak hskfklf kkfk nsdu lofOlsks jadu is[shfhsof Jblf -hkaafkfk msnfkalbs eltf jbfg hagusof isyjfjlaoK, Fksjadu W{nfK kspaolf wmpfikauf HkfkspaoK loekaG SdonfK wkysiao nsdu FdgPlf. Dgusof nax n;lfHjyf Wufualf maspao nsdu FdgnfK Kpfdl FdgPlf. iaklf, hskfklf, mseukfKl_fjyf maspao Ldtpsuf wmpufhGlf WofhkaJlf. hs;h]fmkfksuf Dyfy FdokfK AtftufjYlf Jisiksof culf eh;atftuaj lsusafjstK. 29

kspaokfksuf S:idjpaoiafjyf DbfG. V:idjpsoaf Sufukfksus:nfK wjabfG kspaolf wmpfiaafjyf. ltfwta: idjpsoaf epajsjyf. Snfk Sufutkfkaaf kspaokfkstfJlf epajspaf kspaokfkstfJlf Wofo eiThaG?

Sufutkfkaaf kspaolf Whfhx wmpfiK? koshfhgfg Sgkfkseua, Fdtpseua mnfkxpsufuak Sgkfkseua hkflamoela, Mjamoela ehagfG FlafnfK S:jfdj kd;pseu Fl;aK, H;hfhudjpseua FufuK EkaiK wibfdlpao Kbsepa ehagfG Fkof lqK Dl; eibfGlf. FlafnfkIgof kojfJ ehakdo wmpfk J:di ib_fj eibfGlf. Sdtpatftdu ib_fj eibfGlf. Laomqj i[shaG LxkfK S;bfG jbfjdyPlf H:ilkfkspsuf wmUkfks ltft Wbfb_fjyf kdg hgaluf H:I lkfkspsuf haafkfKhf haafkfK h[j eibfGlf. A;lfh nsdupsuf Dyfyiafjyf isyjfjsof Mgd;hf haafkfK H:ilkfkspsuf Fnfkmf Mgaf S:hfhkajhf hauskfK H:ilkfkspsuf lodkmf wmUkfkualf. SK V:idj. SofwoaofT nalf isGjsoft Miamkfksof lqK jiolf wmUkfksjf wjabfG S:nfkaUlf Wbfb Fdujyf kdghGlf. Shfhx SdgisgaK ksoLlf h[jsjf wjabfG infkauf Wbfb Fdujyf kajfjaK wlufu wlufu isuJlf. Eof H:ilkfksdphf haafkfK kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf? Snfk hs;h]fmlaoK kofospjfj M[tfms wjabfgK. kofospjfj M[tfmspsuf dlphfhJks Whfwha{Kel jq[f enajfjs QafjfJlf kofdl Sptfdjpajei S:jfjstK. Dka;blaj kbfbqaf M[Ujsoft ehaK M[usof dlphfhJks Dyf S{jfJlf kofdl wjabfgK Wofhdk Wufeua:lf Ftsiqafjuf. ^ls kofospjfj M[tfms wjabfgK. Fksuf hstnfk loskOlf M[ofT wjabfG S:jfjstaof. J[nfdk kapsof ipstftsus:nfK hstnfkKlf FK hs;h]fm Atftdu kofOdgp Dmfmnfkdupsof culf QafjfJlf. hstnfk J[nfdkpsof kduhJkspsuf FdokfK Sg_fjYlf wjgfxpaj iusdlpaj S:jfJlf ehaK Dmfmnfkdu hyfylajIlf ls:KiajIlf, KxhfhKlajIlf S:jfJlf. hs;h]fm Atftdu 30

J[nfdkpsof Dmfmnfkdu QafjfJlf. kduhfhJkspao Dmfmnfkdu wjgfxhfhg wjgfxhfhg cjfjsof culf Miamlf ndgwhtfT hs;h]fm Atftduhf whTlf. DmfmnfkdujfJlf luiapf S:jfJlf SgkfkstfJlf, Snfk S;bfGjfJlf Sdghfhgfg hJkspseu kaof losk Dgdu SpjfJjsoft Aka;jf mjfj;_fjyf Dyfyo. DmfmnfkdujfJlf cuaka;kfkstfJlf Sdgep Dyfy Aka;_fjyf Dgusof maspao nGdlpkfksuf S:jfJlf. ^lspaoK Whfhx ^lkfkspe;dj nGdlp Qafhauf M[Ujsofteka Fek ehau losk Dguf wmpuf haGjyf nGdlp Aka;mf mjfj;kfkauf wmpufhGjsofto. hs;h]fm Atftdu J[nfdkpaj S:jfJlf ehaK Dmfmnfkdu js;jsjfjstK. J[nfdk FK iyafnfkIgof MiamlaoK cjfJkf Kdypsuf jstjskfK Fek Dmfmnfkdu wmofT M[snfK Dguf L{jfj h;Ijsoft M{Ldo n;lfH culf wmpufhGjstK. M{Ldo Wofjst n;lfhaoK H:ilkfkspsuf S:jfjsoft ja;bkfkauf hs;h]fm Atftduhf wht M{Ldopsuf lodk dikfK kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf WofT rTjsetalf. loK mskTlf ehaK js;jsjfjsoft hs;h]fm Atftuf msktsisGlf Wofhkauf lolf msktaluf kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf Wo itfHTkfKjsetalf.

kspaokfksof Fimsplf is]f]ao enajfjsuf Caf Dgusuf 60 Lkuf 70 ksasufuspof (Trillion) FOjfjyf DyfygjfjspK. m;amas 63 ksasufuspof WofT dikfKjf wjayfyualf. kapsof ipstftsuf cofT lakkfksuf 6.2 ksasufuspof FB Dtfhkfkspsus:jfJlf. Fhfwha{K Fnfkjf J[nfdkjfJ DbafI S:jfjaK. VofhK lakkfksuf J[nfdk L{iyaafmfms FdgnfkIgof L{dlpao loskOjfJbfgao 60 Lkuf 70 ksasufuspof FBjfjyf wjabfx:jfJlf∗ ∗

63 ksasufuspof WofhK Kufusplao jbjfJ 31

V: FB WofhK 60% Lkuf 90% kbfbq:lf ltfTlf 90 wiifeiT wha:gfjYlf emafnfK DyfygjfjspK. Vifwia: FBIlf kofdomf Mtfts V: haKjahfHjf jimlf Woft ehaafdijfJyf S:jfjstK. Fnfkjfjimlf Cytoplasm, Intra Cellular Fluid, ltfTlf Organ Cells Fdijyauf AokaJlf. SifiBjfjyf S;bfGidj, 1. wiyfdy FB, 2. msjhfH FB. Vifwia: msjhfH FBisUlf kos lsof mjfks wka[stf maduep DyfyK. Snfk mjfkspsof FlfmlaiK, 4.1. All membrane functions, 4.2. Absorption of nutrients and oxygen, 4.3. Energy production, 4.4. Discharge of waste, 4.5. Virus, bacteria, ktfjahfHkf k:jstK,

free radicals, chemicals

ehaoftdijysuf S:nfK

4.6. HK FBjfjdy Dtfhkfks wmpfPlf Ldt (Mitosis). Vifwia: FBIlf 40 Lkuf 90 mV janfk mjfks wjabfGyfyK. V: FBjfrasof 20 Lkuf 30 mV mjfks Jdtnfkauf Fnfk FBisuf ejofmaf ispaks i; iapfhfHbfG. 90 mV eluf rxoauf japfmuf, hu D`fb mlfhnfklao ispaksjyf i;ualf. Ajei nlK FBisof lsof mjfksdp mq;ao Ldypsuf wmpufhg dijfj epajamoLlf, kspaoLlf Softspdlpakkapf S:jfjstK.

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½

kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyf kilf wjayfYlf jaukfksuf jufuaT ldu koseu ]ao hqglf Fdlhfhapaj Wo Dkfk;I AoK. Fkof nslskfkel ~ Fjkfkspaf ]ao hqglf FdljfjhfhgfgK. k_fj;amof Fxjyaaf kiepajs, mskfkepajs, mskfk laafjfj FOhis. kalf jbfg mskfklaafjfj Dbfdljdy Fofhaf hu:jfJlf FtsITkfks i:hiaf. kikfks: X;aof Fxjyf ia[fkfKd;, FbfgLlf hsbfgLlf - kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyf

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Agathiyan Production House 2009 34