USO0RE38812E

(19) United States (12) Reissued Patent

(10) Patent Number:

Acres et al. (54)

(75)

US RE38,812 E

(45) Date of Reissued Patent:

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR

AU

B 53370/86

OPERATING NETWORKED GAMING DEVICES

AU AU

B 53370/89 B 71194/91

*

AU

647234

*

Inventors: John F. Acres, Corvallis, OR (US);

Oct. 4, 2005

8/1986 8/1986 8/1991 7/1992

........... .. 273/138 A

_

Alec Ginsburg, Las Vegas, NV (US); David Wiebenson, Corvallis, OR (US)

(Con?rmed) OTHER PUBLICATIONS

(73) Assignee: Acres Gaming Incorporated, Las Vegas, NV (US)

Report and Recommendation (Finding of Fact & Conclu sions of Law Re: Claim Construction), May 2000.*

(21) Appl. No.: 09/574,632 _ (22) Filed: May 16, 2000

(Continued)

Related US. Patent Documents Reissue of: (64) Patent No.: 5,836,817 Issued: Nov. 17, 1998

Appl. No.:

08/465,717

Filed:

Jun. 6, 1995

Primary Examiner—Jessica Harrison (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Marger Johnson

&

McCollom, PC

(57) ABSTRACT A system for monitoring and con?guring gaming devices interconnected over a high-speed network is disclosed. The

US. Applications:

system can support a ?le server, one or more ?oor

(62)

Division of application No. 08/322,172, ?led on Oct. 12, 1994’ now Pat No_ 5,655,961_

controllers, one or more pit terminals, and other terminals all interconnected over the network. Each gaming device includes an electronic module which allows the gaming

(51)

Int. Cl.7 ................................................. .. A63F 9/00

device to Communicate With a ?oor Controller Over a Current

(52) (58)

~~~~ -~ 463/26; 463/16; 463/42 Field of Search ............................ .. 463/16, 25, 26,

loop network. The electronic module includes a player tracking module and a data communication node. The player

463/27, 28, 42 References Cited

tracking module includes a card reader for detecting a player tracking card inserted therein which identi?es the player. The data communication node communicates with both the

Us‘ PATENT DOCUMENTS

?oor controller and the gaming device. The data communi

(56)

3,598,964 A 3,659,284 A

8/1971 Dell .................... .. 235/616 R 4/1972 Rusch --------------- -- 340/324A

37967433 A

3/1974 Fraley ct a1~

3,819,186 A 4,072,930 A

6/1974 Hinterstocker ........ .. 273/138A 2/1978 Lucero et a1. ......... .. 340/152 T

(Continued)

273/138A

cation node communicates with the gaming device over a serial interface through which the data communication node transmits recon?guration commands. The gaming device

recon?gures its payout schedule responsive to the recon

?guration commands to provide a variety of promotional bonuses such as multiple jackpot bonuses, mystery jackpot

bonuses, progressive jackpot bonuses, or player speci?c bonuses.

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

AU

B 27572/84

11/1984

49 Claims, 34 Drawing Sheets

US RE38,812 E Page 2

US. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,230,265 A

10/1980 Casaly ..................... .. 235/455

4,258,838 A

3/1981

Rockola et al. ........... .. 194/1 R

4,283,709 A

8/1981 Lucero et al. .

4,335,809 A

6/1982

5,398,932 A 5,401,024 A

3/1995 Eberhardt et al. 3/1995 Simunek

5,410,590 A

4/1995 Blood et aL

5,429,361 A

340/147 R

7/1995

5 470 079 A

Wain ........................ .. 194/1 R



Raven et a1‘ """""" n 273/138A

11/1995 L St



e

t 1

273 138A

“Tnge e a‘ "" "

/

4,409,656 A

10/1983 Andersen .................. .. 364/200

5472494 A

12/1995 Breech“? et a1‘

4,467,424 A 4575762 A

8/1984 Hedges et a1‘ . 364/412 3/1986 pellegrini _________________ __ 235/382

5,473,144 A 5,477,040 A

12/1995 Mathurrn, Jr. ............ .. 235/380 12/1995 Lalonde .................... .. 235/380

4,582,324 A

5,488,411 A

1/1996 Lewls

4,624,459 A

11/1986 Kaufman ____________ n 273/143 R

4/1986 KoZa et al.

5,494,287 A

2/1996

4,636,951 A 4,652,998 A

1/1987 Harlick ..................... .. 364/412 3/1987 KoZa et al. ............... .. 364/412

5,507,489 A 5,511,781 A

4/1996 Reibel er 91 4/1996 Wood et 91

4,669,596 A

6/1987 Capers et al. ..

194/210

5,524,888 A

6/1996 Heidel

4,669,730 A

6/1987 Small ....................... .. 273/138

5,533,727 A

7/1996

DeMar ...................... .. 463/23

4,679,143

7/1987

5,536,016

7/1996

Thompson

A

4,760,247 A

Hagiwara

................. .. 364/412

7/1988 Keane et al.

. 235/454

A

5,542,669 A

MaIlZ ....................... .. 273/143

4,760,527 A

7/1988 Sidley ...................... .. 364/412

5,550,359 A

8/1996

4,764,666 A

8/1988 Bergeron .................. .. 235/380

5,551,692 A

9/1996 Pettit et al.

5,559,312 A

9/1996 Lucero

4,775,937 A 4,805,907 4,815,741 4,837,728 4,839,640 4,844,464 4,856,787 4,880,237 4,882,473

A A A A A A A A

10/1988 B611 2/1989 3/1989 * 6/1989 6/1989 7/1989 8/1989 11/1989 11/1989

_364/412

Hagiwara ................. .. 273/138 Small ................... .. 273/138A Barrie et al. ....... .. 463/27 OZer et al. ........... .. 340/825.31 Berge ___________________ __ 273/138 A Itkis ...... .. 273/237 Kishishita ............. .. 273/138 A Bergeron et al. ......... .. 235/380

5,564,700 5,577,959 5,580,309 5,580,310 5,586,936 5,586,937 5,603,659 5,611,730

A A A A A A A A

.....

. . . . . . . .. 273/269

8/1996 Charron er al.

* 10/1996 11/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 2/1997 3/1997

Bennett ----------------- -- 235/382

273/143 R

235/380

Celona .. Takemoto et al. . .. Piechowiak .. Orus et al. .. Bennett ..................... .. Menashe Okada Weiss ............ ..

463/27 463/25 463/16

463/16 463/25

463/20

4,922,420 A

5/1990 Nakagawa et al.

5,651,057 A

7/1997 BlOOd 6t 61

4,926,327 A 4,926,996 A

5/1990 Sidley ...................... .. 364/412 5/1990 Eglise et al.

5,655,961 A 5,668,950 A

8/1997 Acres er a1- ---------------- -- 463/27 9/1997 ' ' . 395/200.47

8/1990 Pease et a1_

5,674,128 A

10/1997

463/42

5,702,304 A 5,722,891 A

12/1997 * 3/1998

.. 463/29 .. 463/20

4,948,138 A 4,964,638 A 4,991,848 A

* 10/1990 Ishida ....................... .. 463/27 2/1991 Greenwood et al. .

5,007,649 A 5,016,880 A 5,038,022 A

4/1991 Richardson 5/1991 Berge _______ __ 8/1991 Lucero

5,042,810 A 5,043,887 A

8/1991 Williams .................. .. 273/142 8/1991 Richardson

5,072,381 A 5,078,405 A

12/1991 1/1992 3/1992 4/1992 5/1992

5,096,195 A 5,103,081 A 5,116,055 A 5,123,649 A

Gimmon Fisher et a1_

Tracy ....... .. 6/1992 Tiberio _____ __

5,129,652 A 5,135,224 A 5,159,549 A 5,179,517 5,197,094 5,216,613 5,217,224

Richardson et a1_ Jones

7/1992 Wilkinson 8/1992 Yamamoto etal. 10/1992 Hallman, Jr_ et a1_

A A A A

1/1993 3/1993 6/1993 6/1993

7/1993 Bridgeman et a1_

5,242,163 A 5,249,800 A 5,257,179 A

9/1993 Fulton _________ __ * 10/1993 Hilgendorf et a1_ 10/1993 DeMar ___________ __

4/1998 . 4/1998 Kelly et al. .. 5/1998 Acres et al. .

5,758,875 A 5,761,647 A

6/1998 Giacalone, Jr. 273/143 R 6/1998 Boushy ..................... .. 705/10

.. 463/42

5,766,076 A 5,770,533 A

273/138A 235/464

5,811,772 A 5,816,917 A

9/1998 Lucero ..................... .. 235/380 10/1998 Kelmer et al. .............. .. 463/16

273/138A 273/143 R

5,816,918 A 5,820,459 A

10/1998 Kelly 91 a1- --- 463/16 10/1998 Acres et al. ................ .. 463/25

273/139 273/143 R

5,833,540 A 5,839,956 A 5,851,148 A

11/1998 Miodunskietal. ......... .. 463/42 11/1998 Takemoto .... .. .. 463/25 * 12/1998 Brune et al. ................ .. 463/25

5,851,149 5,854,542 5,902,983 5,919,091

* 12/1998 Xidos et al. ................ .. 463/42 12/1998 . 315/291 5/1999 Crevelt et al. ............ .. 235/380 7/1999 Bell et al. ................... .. 463/25

273/85 CP ____ __ 463/27 364/410

A A A A

*

.. 463/42 273/138.1

..... .. 273/309

Sarbin et a1_ _____________ __ 364/410 Tillery et al. .. .... .. 379/91 Head, 111 _____ __ 369/2752 Sincock ................ .. 273/138A

5,224,706 A

5,265,874 A

_

5,741,183 A 5,743,523 A 5,752,882 A

6/1998 Pease et al. ................ .. 463/27 6/1998 Franchi .. 463/42

6,012,982 A

*

1/2000 Piechowiak et al.

6,039,648 A 6,048,269 A 6,077,162 A

*

3/2000 Guinn et al. ................ .. 463/16 4/2000 Burns et al. ................ .. 463/25 6/2000 Weiss ........................ .. 463/26

*

.. 463/16

11/1993 Dickinson et al. .... .. 273/138A

5,275,400 A

*

1/1994 Weingardt et al.

5,280,909 A

*

1/1994 Tracy ........................ .. 463/27

.... .. 463/12

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

5,286,023 A

2/1994 Wood

AU

B 10488/92

7/1992

5,287,269 A

2/1994 Dorrough et al. ......... .. 364/408

AU

B 13023/92

9/1992

5,292,127 A

3/1994 Kelly et al. ........... .. 273/138 R

AU

2020986

1/1993

5,321,241 A

6/1994 Craine

AU

B 20986/92

1/1993

5,324,035 A 5,326,104 A

6/1994 Morris ..................... .. 273/138 7/1994 Pease etal. .......... .. 273/138A

AU AU

21618/95 A48323/97

1/1996 6/1998

5,332,219 A

7/1994 Marnell, 11 et al.

GB

5,344,144 A 5,345,379 A

9/1994 Canon .................. .. 273/138A 9/1994 Brous et al. .............. .. 364/146

GB W0

2 151 054 A

7/1985

2 211 975 A WO 94/12256

7/1989 6/1994

5,351,970 A

10/1994 Fioretti

W0

WO 95/22811

8/1995

5,370,306 A

12/1994 SchulZe et al. ....... .. 273/138 A

W0

WO 95/30944

11/1995

5,370,399 A

12/1994 Liverance

W0

WO 98/35309

8/1998

5,371,345 A

12/1994 LeStrange et al. ........ .. 235/380

W0

WO 98/40140

9/1998

............... .. 273/434

US RE38,812 E Page 3

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Deposition of Disclosure, Inc. and Exhibits. Additional Exhibits to deposition of Disclosure, Inc.

Expert Report of Michael J. Bennett Pursuant to Fed. R.Civ. p. 26(A(2)(sic), Feb. 1999.* Expert Report of Michael J. Bennett Pursuant to Fed. R.Civ. p. 26(A(2)(sic), Jul. 1999.* Expert Witness Report of Leroy A Prohofsky, Feb. 1999.* Expert Witness Report of Leroy A Prohofsky, Jun. 1999.*

Authorities in Support of CDS’ Motion for Summary Judg ment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882 (On—Sale Bar).

Supplement to Expert Witness Report of Leroy A Prohofsky,

for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No.

CDS’ Third Motion and Memorandum of Points and

Exhibits in Support of CDS’ Third Motion and Memoran dum of Points and Authorities in Support of CDS’ Motion

Jun. 1999.*

5,752,882 (On—Sale Bar).

Second Supplement to Expert Witness Report of Leroy A Prohofsky, Jun. 1999.* Rebuttal Statement by Expert Witness William K. Bertram,

Acres Gaming’s Opposition to CDS’ Third Motion for

Ph. D., Mar. 1999.* Rebuttal Statement by Expert Witness John F. Acres, Jul.

Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882

(On—Sale Bar). Deposition of Jose Vega Dated Jan. 25, 1999 With Exhibit

Nos. 191, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198.

1999.*

CDS Motion and Memorandum of Points and Authorities in

Rebuttal Statement by Expert Witness William K. Bertram, Ph. D., Jul. 1999.* Expert Witness Report of R. Franklin Burnett, Jun. 1999.* Rebuttal Statement by Expert Witness Thomas F. Smegal, Jr., Jul. 1999.* R. Stauble, MPL 4215 Interface, Oct. 1991, pp. 1—16. BYTE, HardWare/SoftWare ShoWcase, Dec. 1992, p. 308.

Support of CDS Motion for Summary Judgment of Inval

Inder S. Gopal and Adrian Segall, IEEE Transactions on

Communications, “Dynamic Address Assignment in Broad cast Networks,” Jan. 1986, vol. Com—34, No. 1, pp. 32—37.

Fred SWainston, A Systems Approach to Programmable Controllers, 1992, pp. ix—226. Casino Data Systems and Sunset Station Hotel & Casino’s

(“CDS”) Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882. CDS’ Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of

idity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882 (On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order]. Proposed Findings of Facts in Support of CDS’ Memoran dum of Points and Authorities in Support of CDS’ Third

Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat.

No. 5,752,882 (On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order]. Exhibits in Support of CDS’ Motion and Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of CDS’ Motion for

Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882 (On—Sale Bar), With Affidavit of Gregory C. Schodde [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order]. Deposition of Derell M. Jones and Exhibits 618, 619 & 620.

Deposition of John F. Acres and Exhibits 706 (color copies),

CDS’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US.

709 & 715.

Pat. No. 5,752,882 Filed In Camera.

Acres’ Responses to CDS’ Proposed Findings of Fact Regarding CDS’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Inval

CDS’ Supplemental Brief Regarding CDS’ First Motion for

Summary Judgment of Invalidity. Casino Data Systems and Sunset Hotel & Casino’s Evidence

idity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882 (On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order].

in Support of CDS’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity and Opposition to Acres’ Motion for Preliminary

CDS’ Reply Memorandum in Support of CDS’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882

Injunction (“CDS Exhibits”) [Filed In Camera—Subject to

(On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective

Protective Order], including Exhibit T, of Acres Gaming

Order].

Incorporated Form SB—2 ?led With the Securities and Exchange Commission on Sep. 20, 1993. Acres’ Response to the Proposed Findings of Fact of Casino

Acres Gaming’s Opposition to CDS’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882 (On—Sale

Data Systems Regarding CDS’ Motion for Summary Judg

Acres’ Responses to Proposed Findings of Fact of Casino

ment of Invalidity. Acres Gaming, Inc.’s Opposition to Casino Data Systems’ and Sunset Station Hotel and Casino’s Motion for Summary

Judgment. Acres Gaming, Inc.’s Supplement to its Opposition to Casino Data Systems’ and Sunset Station Hotel and Casi no’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Acres Gaming, Inc.’s Second Supplement to its Opposition to Casino Data Systems’ and Sunset Station Hotel and

Casino’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Acres Gaming, Inc.’s Third Supplement to its Opposition to Casino Data System s and Sunset Station Hotel and Casino’s

Motion for Summary Judgment. Expert Report of W. Alan Jorgensen Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2). Expert Report of Samuel Wolff Pursuant to Federal Rule of

Civil Procedure 26(a)(2). Transcript of Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,752,882 Before the Honorable HoWard D. McKibben on Jan. 19, 1999.

Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order]. Data Systems Regarding CDS’ Motion for Summary Judg ment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,836,817 (On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order]. CDS’ Reply Memorandum in Support of CDS’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,836,817

(On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective

Order]. Proposed Findings of Fact in Support of CDS’ Memoran dum of Points and Authorities in Support of CDS’ Third

Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat.

No. 5,836,817 (On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order]. CDS’ Motion and Memorandum of Point and Authorities in

Support of CDS’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Inval

idity of US. Pat. No. 5,836,817 (On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order]. Acres Gaming’s Opposition to CDS’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,836,817 (On—Sale Bar) [Filed Under Seal—Subject to Protective Order].

US RE38,812 E Page 4

Exhibits in Support of CD5’ Memorandum of Point and Authorities in Support of CD5’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of US. Pat. No. 5,836,817 (On—Sa1e Bar) [Filed Under Sea1—Subject to Protective Order].

Jan. 1993 Product Catalog (Mikohn). 1989 Mikohn Super Controller Manua1_

* cited by examiner

U.S. Patent

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Sheet 1 0f 34

22

24

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US RE38,812 E

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FLOOR CONTROL

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U.S. Patent

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Sheet 6 0f 34

US RE38,812 E

TO P.T. CONTROLLER

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U.S. Patent

0a. 4,2005

Sheet 7 0f 34

US RE38,812 E

U.S. Patent

0a. 4,2005

Sheet 8 0f 34

US RE38,812 E

U.S. Patent

0a. 4,2005

Sheet 13 0f 34

VALIDATE RAM SETUP

POWER UP

US RE38,812 E

254

ALL HARDWARE 256

252

LOOP

FOREVER

258

k

26°

k

READ UNIQUE ID FROM

HARNESS

PRocEss DISCRETE

INPUTS PROCESS MACHINE

SERIAL INTERFACE

PROCESS NETWORK INTERFACE

266

f

PROCESS PLAYER

TRACKING INTERFACE

Fig. 13

U.S. Patent

0a. 4,2005

267

Sheet 14 0f 34

US RE38,812 E

r

26C

READ DISCRETE INPUTS 268K INCREMENT METERS AS REQUIRED

270

[ 272

PROCESS DROP DOOR SIGNAL

VALIDATE METER

L

VALUES

274

RECOVER BACKUP METER VALUES

276

Fig.14

U.S. Patent

0a. 4,2005

Sheet 15 0f 34

US RE38,812 E

268

ADJUST METER VALUE AND CHECKSUM

282

280

ADJUST PLAYER'S

COUNTDOWN ACTIVE?

COUNTDOWN VALUES

286

288

SET CURRENT MESSAGE TO COUNTDOWN MESSAGE

SET CURRENT BEZEL COLOR/RATE TO

COUNTDOWN COLOR/RATE 290

Fig.15

U.S. Patent

0a. 4,2005

Sheet 16 0f 34

US RE38,812 E

262

POLL MACHINE FOR ACTIVITY

292

INDICATE SLOT MACHINE IS "ON LINE"

INDICATE SLOT MACHINE IS "OFF-LINE"

298

Fig.16

PROCESS SLOT MACHINE REPLY

(19) United States

May 16, 2000 - 7/1992 Wilkinson. 273/139. 5,833,540 A. 11/1998 Miodunskietal. ......... .. 463/42. 5,135,224 A. 8/1992 Yamamoto etal. 273/143 R. 5,839,956 A. 11/1998 Takemoto .... .. .. 463/25. 5,159,549 A. 10/1992 Hallman, Jr_ et a1_. 5,851,148 A * 12/1998 Brune et al. ................ .. 463/25. 5,179,517 A. 1/1993 Sarbin et ...

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