1998-1.pdf - P.PDFKUL.COM

Viewer
Transcript

Hapoflna 6n6jmoT6Ka| Cp6vfje

OOIIMO A O llH U f IIP E T A E n LIa co u u c CouuojioiuKoe g p ym tuea C p6uje Fcuuinrre XXXII (jaHyap-MapT 1998), no. I

YUISSN 0085-6320. UDK 316

6 0 . ro ;u m u b m ia

1938-1998 C A f l P I A J

UJIAHL)H J obo BaKHli

ffa jiu je oauagHa jaenocm y Cp6uMa upeuojHana Heupujauie/ba..............................3 3opa.H ABpaMOBH& CauKuuje - cpegciueo 3ayciuae/bahba gpymmeeHož pa3eoja .....................................31 /Jvmaii AaBii/ioBiih Haguja u HaguoHajiu3aM: jegan UoKymaj ogpeljena ..................................................43 BiiJbana Tpe6jemaHHH Ocehane Spyu.He upuuagHocmu u uampuoiuu3Ma...................................................... 59 HCTOPHJA H/UHJA Mnjian Cy6oTnIi Cogujajiua (pwi030(j)uja cjioeenojiujia..........................................................................77 BHBJIHOTPAOHJA CoguojiomKU UpeSjieg 1988-1997..................................................................................91

c o m io J io m K H n p E n iE j Hacouuc CoifuojiouiKoS gpvmiuea Cp6uje FIoKpeHjT Kao 36opHHK 1938. OSHOBJbeH Kao 36opHHK 1961. Kao qacoHHC H3jia3H ou 1964.

YU ISSN 0085 - 6320, UDK 316 Vol. XXXIII (1998), no. 1 JaHyap-Mapr 1998.

H3gaeau

Cohhojiouiko upvuiTBO Cp6nje PegaKifuja

3opaH ABpaMOBHh, Miuian Bpuap, flvuian /laBHAOBiih, Bepa BpaTyma-)KyH>Hh,BjiaflHMHp Byjiernh, Jlparan >ICyHHh, 3opHii;a Ky6ypnh, BpaHHMHp CTojKOBHh h Fopuana TpHnKOBiih l

'naeHU u ogSoeopnu ypegnuK MHJiaH Bpuap

3aM enuK vpeg n u K a

3opaH ABpaMOBnh Couhojiohikh npenieu H3Jia3H neTHpH nyra rouHHiibe. TouHmiba npernjiaTa 3a nojeuHHiie h3hoch 60, a 3a iiHCTHTyiiHje 120 UHHapa. U.iaHOBii CoiiHOJioiHKor upyiiiTBa Cp6nje cy nJiahaibeM HJiaHapiiHe npernjiaheHH Ha uaconnc. IJena obot 6poja je 15 UHHapa. YnjiaTe cjmth Ha *Hpo paqyH 40806-678-3-12984, c Ha3HaKOM Couhojioihko upyuiTBo Cp6nje (3 a Haconnc). nopyn6enHiie h pyKonnce cuaTH Ha a/ipecy Ype/iHHiiiTBa 11000 Beorpau, Hapo/iHor ijipoHTa 45/V, hjih CpncKHX BJiauapa 16, TeueijioH 643-025. npHJio3H ce He xoHopHiiiy. PyKonHCH ce He Bpahajy. UIuiaMua MDD System, Beorpau TupaMc 600 npHMepaKa

CoifuojioutKU upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 1- 128.

C A P >K A J qJIAHL(H J obo BaKHh

ffa jiuje 3auagna jaenocui y Cp6ima upeuo3Ham neupujaiuejba..............................3 3opaH ABpaMOBnh CaiiKifuje - cpegcuieo 3ayciuaejbami gpywuieeHoS pa3eoja.....................................31 /JymaH ^aBHflOBHh

Haguja u HaguoHcuimaM: jegau UoKywaj ogpelgeiba.................................................. 43 B njtaH a Tpe6jemaHHH

Ocehane Spyuue upuuagHocuiu u Uauipuowu3Ma.......................................................59

HCTOPHJA H£EJA MnjiaH Cy6oTH& Cogujajina (pwi030(puja cjioeeuojjuna..........................................................................77

EHEJIHOrPAOHJA Coi{uojiowku UpeSjieg 1988-1997................................................................................ 91

y (J)HHaHCHpaH>y Haconiica yqecTByje MnHHCTapcTBO 3a Hayxy h TexHonorHjy Peny6jiHKe CpSnje

ComtojiouiKU upezneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29. H J IA H IJ H J obo UaKHh O hto30(J)ckh

BeorpaA

(})aKy;ncT

UDK: 32.019.5:654.19 IlpeejiegaH navuHU paq IIpuMjbeH: 27. 03. 1998.

/lA JIH JE lAIIAplHA JABHOCT Y CPBHMA nPE n03H A JIA HEnPHJATEJBA AHajiH3a ca,3p>Kaja "T A H Jyr PRESS npBeimx 6 imTeHa" (jaHyap 1991 - ,neu;eM6ap 1993)1 y uieKcw.y ce laiumce upežiieg uucana y uiukmuu CAff, B. EpuTuamije, (PpanqycKe, Huiamje, AycTUpuje u HejmuKe y uepuogy og I. jauyapa 1991. go 31. geueMČpa 1993. L(ujb auajime 6uo je ga yciuaHoeu ga jiu je cpucKa euiHUHKa žpyUa uocmana neupujatue/b y ja e m c m i 3atiagHUX 3ejm/ba. AHanusa cagpjtcaja UoKa3yje ga cy Cp6u y KOtijepeaTuuemj uiTuaMUu AycTu.puje u HejmuKe go6wiu cjimy ueupujaulejba og comož UoHetuKa jyžocjioeeucKe Kpu3e. JIu6epajwa u cogujangeMOKpaTucKa utuiaMua UMajia je euiue U36ajiancupau cTuae o paTuy y Jyžocjiaeuju. Cp6u cy og uoHeulKa patua y EuX uocTuami Heupujatuejb TuaKo!)e u y aMepmmj, 6puuxaHCKoj u (ppanuycKoj jaemcwu.HeMa.HKa Komepeatuuem uiTuaMua je Kopuciuuna uctuopujcKe apžyMeHtue u uapagužMe "xnaqmž patua" u "cyKo6a t(ueunu3aquja"; goK cy aMepuHKu,
Yeoq npejjMeT OBor ncTpa>KHBaifca npejicTaBJba nncaibe crpaHe uiTaMne o jioral)ajiiMa Be3aHHM 3a Tparii'iiiii cyKo6 Kojn ce o/iBiijao noc.Te;jifciix ro. iniia Ha npocropHMa "cnoBeHCKor jyra". Hii.b ncTpa>KHBaifca cacTojn ce y y i Bpl)iiBaifcy ;ia jih cy n o cro ja jia HenpnjaTejfcCKa ocehaifca h MHeiba o cpncKoj cTHiiTKoj rpvnii y •sana.Tiioj jaBHocni, Te kojihko cy ce y iitivobom ncnojbaBaiby pa3jniKOBajia jaBHa MHeiba iioje,Tiniiix ;ip>KaBa h H,Teo.ToiiiKO-no;iiniiiiKiix ycMepeiba. H enpnjaTejbCKii c'i aii Moace ce HCKa3aTii y 3ajiaraiby pa. ce C p6njn yBeny caHKmije, n a ce BojHO HHTepBeHHHie npoTHB ii>e, hjih y ynyhiiBaiby VBpeji.'biiBiiv H3pa3a Ha panvn cpncKe cthii' ikc rp y n e y u,ejiiiHH. y aHaJiioii ca,Tp>Kaja nocMaTpao caM uiTaMny cjic,Tchnx ap>KaBa: AycTpnje, HeMa'iKe, C’AJJ, BejniKe BpiiTaHiije, C>paHiiycKe, HTajnije.2 Y Hcrpa>KiiBaiby

1 OBaj HJiaHaK je Hacrao npepaflOM .gejia Mojer flHiuioMCKor paaa on6pa&eHor 1. 10. 1996. roflHHe, npefl HjiaHOBHMa KOMHcnje: npocj). np TonopoM KyjbHheM, ap AneKcaimpoM MojiHapoM h Mp. BjiajjHMiipoM ByjieTH&eM.

J obo Eaiciih, fla

jih je

3ananna jaBHOd y Cp6iiMa npeno3Hana HenpnjaTeJba

caM KopncTHO crmo jezian ii3Bop rpatje, "TAHJYF PRESS upBeHii 6iurreH", noui'ro ce 36or caHKmija yBejeHiix Cp 6 iijn h I jpnoj Fopn Hiije mofjio ^ oBh ^o CTpaHiix HOBHHa. HapaBHo, obo je 6htho orpainnieibe pa;ia, jep je oioKano nponeibHBaibe penpe3enTaTiiBH0CTH y3opiKaH ornop iiolja cpncKe eTHHHKe rpvne (JIa3iih, 1994: 155-165). O ciim Tora, isa>KHO je n omchvth jja je yTimaj KaTOJiiiHKe Kyjirype, 11 Ha iboj 3acH0BaHiix ocehaiba, na KOH3epBaTHBHe HOBiiHe y AycTpnjn 11 HeManKoj cnrypHO jai<, uito je Mopajio H3a3iiBaTii ciiMnaTHje 3a KarojiHHKe eiHii>iiKaiba cBera iiito ce uemaBano y jv/KHOcjioBeHCKoj KJianimH. Cp 6 nja, Kao n cpncKa cTHiuiKa rpyna, Koja je HMana Bol)y ca HenopemiBHM KOMVHiicriiHKHM ne;im peoM Kojer ce HHKafla riHje onpeKao, Hiije Morjia flo6iiTii Mc;iiijcKH par y jaBHocni ohiix flp>iiKiix iiHrepeca Ha B.tiickom HcroKy, raKO 36or crpaBHHHiix cniiKa Koje je ny 6jiiii
4

Coi{uojioiuku upežiieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 3-29.

jajifleMOKpaTcica niTaMna 6ime nerin o 6jia>Ke, a jia cy HOBHHe kom^ hhcth ' ikoi vcMepeiba HMajie no3HTHBaH craB npeMa Cp6iiMa, 3aTO ihto cy no3HTHBHO iieiiiLTe ii>nxoBy BJiacr. IIpegpauiHO epe.ue (jaHyap-jyH 1991. Sogune) Y npBOM nepHOfly / iok paT joui Hiije noneo (jaHyap 1991-jyH 1991) najHeraTHBHiije je o Cp6iiMa nncajia CBeneMa'iKa KOH3epBaTHBHa HiTaMna (TABEJIA 1), cacraBJBeHa ot aycTpiijcKiix h neMa'iKHX KOH3epBaTHBHiix JiiicTOBa, a npeviBOl)6Ha cvinTaiia'ieM Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitunga PajcMiuiepoM (Johann Georg Reissmueller), Te UlTpeMOM (Karl G ustaf Stroehm) ii3 6 ohckot Welta, Kao h PaymepoM (Hans Rauscher) H3 6 c' ikoi Kurier-a. Ta6ejia 1

JAHYAP 1991-JYH 1991 : 2(P»CABE AYCTPHJA HEMAHKA CA£ B. BPHTAHHJA OPAHHYCKA HTAJIHJA TOTAJI

BOT.H CPnCKOT HAPOHA 40 (1,9%) 59 (2,9%) 90 (4,5%) 66 (3,2%) 43 (2,1%) 21 (1,0%) 319(15,6%)

CPnCKH HAPOH 303 (14,7%) 600 (29,1%) 391 (18,9%) 212 (10,3%) 128 (6,2%) 110 (5,3%) 1744(84,5%)

TOTAJI 343 (16,6%) 659 (32,0%) 481 (23,4%) 278 (13,5%) 171 (8,3%) 131 (6,3%) 2063 ( 100%)

IIlTaMna C A /( je HMaria HemTO yMepeHiijii aHTiicpncKii craB, a cpncKa BJiacr je y>KHBaTa HeraTiiBHiijH TpeTMaH o;i napoTa, iiito y CBeneMauKoj mTaMmi Hiije 6ho c;iy'iaj. IIoce 6Ho je HeraTHBHO cpncKa BJiacr OHenbiiBaHa y MapTy, a paajior OBOMe najba TpaaciiTH y ii3jaBii npe.Tce/uiHKa Cp 6 nje ;ia Hehe nomTOBaTH BOJty caBe3Hiix opraHa yKOJiiiKO je y cynpoTHocth ca bojbom meroBOM. Ho, Tpe6 a HMaTH y Bimy na ce cthji niicama aMepii'iKe iuraMiie o cnoJbHonojnmi'ikiim npo 6jieMHMa or.:ic;ia ynpaBO y caTaHii30BaH>y iio.i hth ' ikhk Bof)a Majnix Hapo.ia, ' ihmc ce onpaB/iaiiajv Hominje iiacHJiire aKunje npoTHB h>hxobhx Hp/Kana. To ce noHaBJbajio ca KacrpoM, 1IopnjeroM, Fa/iaijHijeM, Ca/jaMOM XyceiiHOM, htji (Momckh, 1995 : 55-56). 28. MapTa 1991. r. HOBimap Christian Science Monitora, Cthkch (Girard Steichen), noHaBJba oho ihto je thx /lana crajiHo micao : "(•••) najTe>Ky KOHCTHTyHHOHajiHy Kpii3y nocne 2. ciiercKor paTa (...) H3a3Bao TBpuoKopnii cpncKH KOMyhhcth' ikh jiH/iep Cnoooaan MiuiomeBiih (.-.) (y JH A cy) npeTe>KHO Cp6n h KOMyHHCTH (...) (CjiOBeHiija n XpBaTCKa cy) Hanpe/iHe HeKOMyHHCTiiliKe peny6jiHKe (...) ("riojiiiTHKa" je) npoKOMyHHcriuiKH oeoi paacKii hhct (...) (reHepaiiri cy) JIojaiHH KOMyHHCTH'IKoj naeojioriijn (...)"

5

J obo EaKnh, fla

jih

je 3ananna jaBHocT y CpSn.Ma npeno3Ha.na HcnpHjaTejta

OBjje npncyraH cHa>KaH aHTHKOMyHH3aM y (j)ynKiuijn je npaejaiba aHTHcpncKor craBa. Bjiacr y l)eoi pa;iy, 36or KOMVHHCTH'iKor ntvuirpea, iniKaKO Hiije Moraa ,to6 hth MertnjcKH paT. OcMora anpiuia KOH3epBaTHBHii Christian Science Monitor o 6jaBJbyje HjianaK Kojn je 3acHOBaH Ha KOM^HHamijn x.,iaaHoparoBCKe c napajJiirMOM cyKO6 a HHBHJiii3aii,Hja:4 "(...) piiMOKaiojin'iKe peny 6jiHKe acejie Jia6 aBy jyrocjioiieHCKy (iicjiepannjv, ;jok jiOMKHaiiaTiia (npaBocjiaBHa) peny6jiiiKa Cp 6 nja nkc ce petin m ja aHTHKOMyHH3aM iipoH3BOUHo aHTiicpncKa ocetiaiba, hok 3a iHTaMny CBeneMa'iKor 6jiOKa iia>KH TBpjiiba jia 611 aHTiicpncKH craB nocTojao h 6e3 "KOMyHH3Ma" npiinncaHor iipc.TccviHHKV Cp 6nje. HjivcrpoBatieMO npeTXOHHy TBp;riby cjienehiiM npHMepoM: Ajifjioiic flajiMa (pa.ui ce o iicey;(OHHMy 6 iiBmer (J)yHKu;noHepa He3aBHCHe ) tp>KaBe XpBaTCKe, Kojn je KOMeiriaTop ;jorat]aja Ha BaJiKany 3a aycTpiijcKV jip>Kaiiiiy TeneBH3Hjy), nncao je y Standard-y, o j ueTBpTor aiipnna, ;ia "Cp 6ii, jejian hobh napo;i, obot nyTa c BajiKaHa, nojiaace npaBo Koje je EBponjbaHHMa Uo6po no3HaTo: "’JejiaH Hapoa, je/iHo uapcTBO, jejiaH 4>Hpep.’ (...) BemiKa Cp6nja, Kojoj ce caaa Te>KH, o6yxBaTajia 611 8 MiuiHOHa Cp6a, 10 MimiioHa craHOBHHKa Kojn Hiicy Cp6n (...) npiiBii/iHa (jiejiepaiiiija ce pacnana, jep Cp6ii, Maaa HajBehii Hapon oBe jipacaBe, HHcy y craH>y jia ojipace BJiajiaBHHy jejiHonapTiijcKor cncreMa y jexy cnoMa cbctckot kom>'HH3Ma, a ochm Tora, rypnyjin cy 3eMJby y eKOHOMCKy Kpii3y, Koja HeMa npeMHa y CBery (...)." 3ancTa je uiihhhho Kaua hobck Kojn je 6110 npnci ajiima iianHCTH'iKor noKpeTa npojeKTyje 0By HaKnoiioci' Ha npimajiHiiKe eTHimKe rpyne Koja je vnpaBO nnaTHJia BejiHKy u;eHy y 6 op 6n npoTiiB OBe HueoJioriije. MTajinjaHCKa mTaMna, no jammn Bpejniociio HeraTiiBHiix nopyKa Koje je ynyhiiBajia Ha paTiyn cpricKor iiapo;ia, a Bpejurocno h03htiibhhx TeKCTOBa ;:ia pa'ivn xpBaTCKor, 6iuia je H3a mTaMne ciiciieMa'iKor 6noKa, Kao h aMepimKe mTaMne. H o, OTBopeno HenpiijaTejbCKii tckctobh imcy 6hjih 'iecrn. Jtvian ou po. iona'ie.riHHKa HeripiijaTejbCKor Miimjbeiba 0 Cp6iiMa y 'saiia. iiioj jaBHocTH, 3ajejiHO ca KpncTocjiepoM IjBiijiiheM, h ([ipaimvcKiiM "hobhm c{)HJi030f{)HMa", CBakbko je h 4>paHu;ycKH iicropHHap MatjapcKor nopeKjia, chpaiicoa OejTO. O hh cy, c (l)HJioco({)CKO-HayHHHM npeTeH3iijaMa, o 6jaimbaBanH ,101 a!)ajc Ha EajiKaHy. noTomii je 22. MapTa HHTepBjyiicaH y conHjim/ieMOKpaicKOM JiHcry Unita, rnaCHJiy HTajiHjaHCKe FlapTHje /teMOKpaicKe neBime (6 hbihhx KOMyiniCTa). V HHTepBjyy non nacjioBOM "H obh MHKpo-HMnepnjajiH3MH", OejTo je nojammaBao:

4 O 3HaaeH>y h 3iiaTiajy Kopimitieaa napajmrMH 3a TyMaHeae jjorahaja Ha 6ajiKaHCKOM nojjpyHjy onmHpHiije caM nncao y HJiaHKv Kojii Tpe6a jja 6yfle o6jaBJbeH y jipyroM 6pojy naconHca CoiiuoJioluja, 3a 1997. rojiHHy. 6

CoiiuojiouiKU upežneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29.

"JyrocjiaBHjy ofl rpatjaHCKor paTa h pacnafla Moace cnacHTH cano KOH(j)eHepauHja, Kao ihto npefljiaacy XpBaTH h Cjiobchhh (...) HHiteHHHa aa BJiajte CjenHH>eHHX ^IpjKaBa h 3anaziHe EBpone - a Ha npBOM Mecry HTaJinja, Koja je Haj3aiiHTepecoBaHHja Bpuie npHTHcaK y tom CMHCJiy (...) [C.MHJiomeBiih je] KOMvmicra, HaHHOHajincTa n Cp6im, oh ce imaK cBpcraBa y3 peaKHHOHapHii npaBocjiaBHii enncKonaT (...) [oh je] MemaBHHa Tirra n XoMeiiHiija (...) [Kocobo je] KOjiOHiija Cp6nje (...) [cpncKH HamioHajiH3aM] cnana y MHKpoiiMnepHjaJiH3aM (...) [B. /IpamKOBiih ce] y moBHHH3My tbkmhHH ca MHJIOIIleBIlheBHM HaHHOHaJI-KOMyHH3MOM (...)". 3aria3HMo ce npcjice;tHHKy CpGiije 3aMepa to ihto je "KOMyHHcra, HapHOHajiHcra h Cp6iiH". E hjio 6 ii 3aHHMJtHBO ca3HaTH Koja je HaHHOHajiHocT rioacejbHa a a 6 h ce o6aBibajia ;iy>KnocT npeflce^HHKa Cp6nje. KpiiBau 3a cBe ihto ce jiemaBa je OTKpHBeH, iberoBH npoTHBHimn ce ocjio6al)ajy CBaKe o.Tr oBopnocrM. y 6piiTaHCKoj uiTaMnH cy HenpnjaTejbCKH TeKcroBir npeMa Cp6iiMa 6 iijih pejiaTHBiio peTKH. Vo'iaBaMO, Met)yTHM, jia je y MapTy 1991. ro;rmie, hcto Kao h y CAJ.(, houi.to ao nojauaBaiba HeraTHBHor UHcaiba o cpncKoj crpaHH, a no3Hthbhot o xpBaTCKoj. Ta;ra ;iojia3H pio oGjaBJbiiBaiba 9 HenpnjaTejbCKiix TeKCTOBa 0 11pe,Tce^HHKy Cp6ii je, ajin ce, ihto je 3Haqajno, y thkbom KOHTeKcry He noMiime cpncKH napoji. TeK y Hape;uniM MeceiriiMa uohu he ;io nojaBe HenpnjaTejbckot nncaiba o caMOM riapoav. fTpaimycKa uiTaMna Hirje y obom irepHo;ry HMajia Hir je;ian HenpiijaTejbCKH HjraHaK npeMa cpncKOM riapo,Jiy, ^ ok je o npe;iceuHHKy MnjioineBirhv 6 iijio caMO HBa TaKBa TeKcra. OHa ce y obom nepiiouy iicrim ajia Henpncrpacnomhy. Y ;rpyroM nepnoay Kojn o6yxBaTa paT y CjioBeHiijn h XpBaTCKoj (jyji 1991-MapT 1992) ;rojia3H no BejiHKe CBcneMa'iKe aKiuije BoljeHe HaMepoM ;ra JyrocjiaBiija HecraHe ca riojiiiTmiKe KapTe KoHTiiHeHTa. I Ioiiito cy Cp6n ;(aBa.TH OTnop TaKBOMe pemeiby, npoovHnue cy ce crape, HCTopnjcKii HacraJie iieTpnejbHbocth, a Beh nocrojehH cthhhkh crepeoTiimi aoohjiii cy npocrop 3a necMeTaHO HcnojbaBaibe. Beh JiernMmiaii norjieu Ha Ta6eny 2 (bhh. hojic) o Cp6iiMa Kao HenpnjaTejby 3ana;(a jacHO noKa3yje ;ia ce aycrpnjcKa 11 iieMauKa mTaMna cacBHM inztBajajy ou mTaMne ocrajinx ;rp>KaBa rio ncno.ibaBaiby HenpnjaTeJbCKor craBa npeMa Cp6nMa. J.r.PajcMHJiep je y TeKcry HacjioBJbcnoM "3a6jiy;(cjui iiapoj", ou ocMor jyjia 1991. roruine, micao:

"JHA je BOflHJia BapBapcKH paT npoTHB CiioBeHiije. H>y Bojie npeTe>KHO cpncKH reHepajiH. OHa ce ocjiaaa Ha peny6jiHKy Cp6njy (...) JyrocjiaBHja Kao BeJiHKocpncKa ApataBa (...) HauHOHaji-neMOKpaTCKa ono3HiiHja y Cp6njH ce cmcjio cynpoTcraBJba KOMyHHCTH MHJiomeBH&y, ajiH He h kpbbbom yrH>eTaBaH>y Aji6aHaua h MycjiHMaHa, rymeH>y XpBaTa h CjioBeHaiia, 6ocaHCKHX MyciiHMaHa, Mal)apa y BojBOHHHH (...) Taua ra uecro HaHMamyjy y moBHHH3My (...) OmirjieuHo BejniKa BehHHa cpncKor napoua CTojn H3a HMnepnjajiH3Ma CBojnx hhbhjihhx h BojHHX pyKOBOJiHJiaHa (...) jenaH Hapon y jyroHCTOHHoj EBponn CBojHM nejiHMa h npeTeH3HjoM Ha BJiacr He 3JiocTaBJba caMO 7

J obo EaKiih, j\a

jih je

3ana;ina jaBHOCT y Cp6iiMa npcuo3Hajia HenpnjaTejBa

Apyre Hapofle, Beh TaKot)e yrpoacaBa Miip (...) OKpyTHOCTH cpncKe nojiniinje Ha Kocobom Hojby, Koje Tpajy aeueHHjaMa, npeHcraBJibajy cpaMOTy 3a EBpony (...)."

HenpiijaTe.iiCTBo npeMa cbhm Cp6ii\ia eKciiJmmn iK) je iriiieTO. Tačern 2 j y j l 1991-MAPT 1992 : JJPJKABE AyCTPHJA HEMABKA CAJJ B. EPHTAHHJA a>PAHIjyCKA HTAJIHJA TOTAJI

BOUH CPnCKOT HAPOHA 12(3,7%) 23 (7,0%) 8 (2,5 %) 9 (2,8%)

CPnCKH HAPOJI

TOTAJI

53 ( 16,2%) 129 ( 39,5%) 24 ( 7,4%) 11 ( 3,4%)

65 ( 19,9%) 152( 46,5%) 32 ( 9,9%) 20 ( 6,1%)

5 ( 1,5%) 5 ( 1,5%) 62(19,0%)

12 ( 3,7%) 36 ( 11,0%) 265 ( 81,0%)

17 ( 5,2%) 41 ( 12,5%) 327 ( 100%)

PajcMHJiep je 24. jyna Hanncao tckct no/j nacnoBOM "CpncKH Tepop Ha BaHHjn": "/[anac je onacHO 6hth KaTOJiii’iKii cBemTeHHK y OBOMe Kpajy. Hcthiih;h cy hx y3ejiH na 3y6 (...) 1Iajh Cp6ii npiiMeii>yjy nacHJte n m jm cy 0KpyTHii? He, hckh npoKjmity Tepop npOTHB XpBaTa." (KVp3IIB J. B.) Kao mTO ce H3 npHJioaceHor bh/jh, HenpoiJiecnoiiajiHO HOBimapcTBo Hiije caMO cneiinjajiHTeT jy>KHOcjioBeHCKHX HOBiinapa.

Y TeKcry no^ HacjioBOM "Mopa ce oKOHnaTH KpBonponnhe" o/j 27. aBrycra, PajcMHJiep je nncao: "(...) CpucKU ueulHuifu cy ux y6unu, pacuopunu um iuena dajoHeiuuMa (...) neKUMa cy uckoucuiu ohu, a jegHOMe cy U3eaqunu cpqe (...) cpiicKa uonuulUKa iunauehba, Koja y ce6n HMa eneMeHiiie Semguga (...) Tpe6ano 6 h cnpoBecTii npiiLipejiiie caiiKmije npoTHB Beoi pa/ia, a Xpi?aTCKoj h CjiOBennjii npy>iaith n|)HBpe;iiiy iiOMoh (...) 6 hjio 6 h Heii36e>KHO m HHBHJiiooBaHii cbci nomajbe y Jyrocjiamijy 6op6eae cnare Koje 6n OKoima.Te arpecnjy n iiokojb (...) Tpe6a ca'iyBarn xpBaTCKH iiapon H 3CM.rhy." (Kyp3HB J. B.) Kurier, o;i 26. oKTo6pa, noa nacaoBOM "Cp6H", H3Mel)y ocTaaor, Hanaaii h obo:

hohoch

reKcr y KojeM ce,

"(...) noHaiuaH>e cpncKe Bjiajie, cpncKe apMHje, ueTHiraKe cojinaTecKe, ajin h mhoono3HHHOHapa h HHTejieKTyajiaua je ho Te Mepe HamiOHajiHCTHHKH-arpecHBHo h y cynpoTHOCTH ca cbhm naHamiiHM npeacraBaMa o ijHBHJiiooBaHOM HOBeKy na to thx

8

Coi{uojioiuku upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, orp. 3-29. HeMHHOBHO H3a3HBa eKCTpeMHa pearoBafta. M hoth CMaTpajy na je HHMepHO pa3apaH>e HHTaBHX rpaflOBa h jeflHe HHTaBe KyJiType BapBapcKH, HeeBponcKii, opiijeHTajiHii hhh. IIoHeKaH, ’cnnKe o HenpHjaTejLy’ Hiicy cacBHM norpeiiiHe (...) 32% AycTpHjaHana CMaTpajy aa Cp6n ’cBojHM noHamaifceM H3a3HBajy HenpnjaTejtcKH CTaB’(...)"

OB^e ce OTBopeHO iipioHaje ,aa ce npeMa Cp6iiMa rajn iienpHjaTe.ibCKH craB, ihto ce noTKpenjtyje iioaamiMa H3 cnpoBe.iene aHKeTe Kojn naM roBope ;ia cy Cp6ii, y tom TpenyTKy, oa Tpe&HHe AycTpnjaHau:a /lO/KHB.TaBaHn Kao HenpnjaTejbn. IlajvrJie/iHHjii ne.ae.'BHHK y I IeMa'iKoj, xaM6ypuiKH Spiegel, jioneo je y 6pojy ne/ieceT /ipvroM (6iuiTeH ou /icBeroi jaHvapa 1992. ro/imie), TeKCT no/i HacjioBOM ”Cp6nja ce6e inojioBa/ia", oa O. Mjiaya (Olaf Ihlau): "[Cp6HH] ncnojLaiia CBojy npeKy, HenpHjaTHy HapaB [uHTiipaH I>H3Mapi< - npiiM. J. B.] (...) Cp6nja npeacraBJta iiapo'iH'ro BJioliv/ian cjiyuaj iipeaeHTHCTe Kojn peMeTii MHp [no HOBiiHapy, to cy CMaTpaae BejiecHJie Ha BepjiiiHCKOM KOHrpecy - npHM. J. E.] (...) Te 6nTaHre 6 h Tpe6ajio npncHJiHTH aa noKjieKHy [mmipaH BiiJixejiM /Jpyrn, npe/i IIpBH CBeTCKH paT - npHM. J. B.] (...)."

nocne obiix noucehaiba Ha HCTopnjy HeMa'iKo-cpncKHX o/nioca, HOBiiHap je H3Heo concTBeHO craHOBHUiTe o aKTyejiHHM npo6jieMHMa: "JyrocjiaBHja HHje pa3opeHa 36or 3aBepe crpaHiix cmia, Beh 36or cpncKe MerajioMaHiije, 36or npeTeH3Hja Ha ce flOBe/iy Kyhu cbii ’Heocjio6ol)eHH cyHapoflHiimi’ (...) reHOHHH cy cnpoBO/niJiH cpncKii reHepajin (...) 6oJi>meBHHKH reHepajm h BejiHKocpncKH moBHHHCTH (...) cpncKii arpecop (...) (LUemejb) Haj6e3yMHHjn Mel)y 6eorpa/iCKHM eKcTpeMHCTHMa (...) Cp6nja, hobh KOJiOHHjajiHii BJia/iap Ha BanKaHy, rypHyna je caMy ce6e y reTO (...)”.

McTopnjcKH npiiMepH HcrpnejbiniocTii inMeljv /uie Hamije HaBc/ieiiii cy /ja 6 h ce noTKpenno aHTHcpncKii craB, a He ;ia 6h ce npeHcmiTao. npeTnocraB.nbaM fla je h XiiTJiep peKao unoro/i o Cp6iiMa, na je, 6apeM /ioc.Te/iiioci ii pa/m, Tpe6ajio y TeKcry h to HaBecTH. npejaKa ocehaira, 6 hjio no3HTHBHa hjih HeraTHBHa, iiajueirihe uiKO/ie 0TKpnBan>y ncTiiHe. MTajmja y OBOMe nepno,Ty /jojia3ii Ha Tpehe Mecro no paciipocipaibenociii 3ay3eTHx aHTHcpcncKiix craBOBa y uiTaMnn, o/iMax 113a upacaBa cBencMa'iKOi 6/ioKa. IIocjiaHHK couiijajincTa MTa/inje, E hh;o BeTima (Enzo Bettiza) je /icBCTHaecrora jyjia o6jaBiio tckct no/i HacnoBOM "06paTHTe naaobv Ha Cp6njy": "[C.MHJiomeBiih je noKpeiau] mmimHe h i])aHaTHUHe ecKajiaHiije Koja je cBe no jyue HMana zma ajiTepHaTHBHa m uta - hjih cp6H3amija, ii jiaK.Tie, pacnaa jyrocjioBeHCKor KOHČjieaepajiHor ycrpojcTBa (...) hjih cTBapaite BemiKe Cp6nje. n.aaH 3a noHOBiiy ueHTpajiH3auHjy JyrocaaBHje no/i ace3JioM cpncKe KOMyHHCTii'iKe napTHje h y3 KaniioHime CpncKe npaBocjiaBHe upKBe nponao je npiuiiiKOM KpcraniKor paTa y CjioBeHiijn (...) IIo cpeflH je mHpeme BejiHKe Cp6nje, Koja AenHMimHo Beh nocTojn c Ao/jauHMa KojH npe/icraBJbajy OKyroipaHO K ocobo, aHeKTHpaHa BojBOHHHa h IJpHa Topa Koja je Tpa/umHO9

J obo EaKiih, JXa

jih je 3anaana

jaBHOCT y C p 6iiMa npeno 3Hajia Henpiijarejta

Hajino noBe3aHa c xereMOHH3MOM Eeorpaaa, 11 Koja aejiHMHHHO jom yBCK He nocTojn hohito je MaKeHOHiijn crajio uo He3aBHCHOcrii n itoihto cy Cp6n y E ochii ii Xepuerobiihh ii XpBaTCKoj 3a caga TepiiTopHjajiHO OHBojeHii oh noMOBHHe. BenuKa Cpduja he, HaKJie, Mohii ua ce ii3rpaflii TaKO ihto he ce aMnyTiipaTii BejiHKii nejioBii xpBaTCKe TepnTopnje, TaKO ihto he ce H3a3BaTH eKcn.T03iija y E ochh ii XepHeroBiiHii Koja je M03aiiK cacraBJbeH oa Biime Hamija h Biime Bepa (...) [Ha aejiy je] i’paljaHCKii paT Kojn ueTHHHKii TepopncTH BojncjiaBa m em ejba h Beh nocp6jbeHa apMiija renepajia AfliKHha BOHe y XpBaTCKoj, 3ajeHHO ca JioKajiHHM Haopy3caHiiM cpncKHM MaibHHaMa (...)."

('yoTieiin cmo ca napa;uirMaTnTuiiiM tckctom y KojeM je KOM6iiHOBaHa xjia;uiopaToncKa napaziurMa ca iiapazuirMOM cyKo6a nHBiiJiiTiamija. Cp6n cy, n o ayTopy, eBHZieHTHii HenpnjaTejbH KarojinuaHCTBa, M iip a , 6e36eziHOCTii, zieMOKpaTiije. JI ihiiiocth Koje cy CBojoM nojaBOM inaTHBa.ie 3rpa>Kaire y jaBHOCTH Janazui, Kao hito cy C. MiiJioiiieBiih, B. IIIeme.rb, B. Aijiih, na6pojaHii cy zia 6 h njiycrpOBajiH ayTopoBe TBpziibe. Moja je o6aBe3a zia n o c ra B H M niiTaibe: 3ap Hiije xpsaTCKa CTpaHa nMa.ua O.Ty^Mana, Jj. llapary, M. IIlnereJha? Ho, nponaraHzia, y Kopncr jeziHe cipane, niyBa je 3a apryMeHTe zipvre crpaHe y cyKo6y. H ctii ayTop je o6jaBiio y hctom uncrv 29. jvJia tckct iioji nacuoBOM "Cp6nja - thxh cayqecHHK": "JloBOJbHO je rjieuaTH TB na na ce cxBaTii ko je arpecop (...) Tojihm okom ce ua cy Cp6n uoHejiH paT npezi BpaTa 3a.rpe6a, a He XpBaTH npe/i BpaTa Eeorpaua. HnaK, 3anaHHe UHnjioMaTiije, HapouiiTO eBponcKe, 11 najbe ocnopaBajy oho ihto je OHHrjiejHio - totobo ce HHKaa He roBopn 0 Cp6njH, 6e3yMHoj nojiHTHmi cpncKe BJiane 11 npencenHHKa MiuiomeBiiha, o npenbaMa Koje cthjiho H3piiHj' HauejiHHHH FeHepajimTa6a Koju cy Cp6n (...) 3amTo ce tbko Mauo roBopn 0 CpoHjH ? Jja jih 3aTO hito cy cBenpHcyTHe no3HTHBHe npeapacyzie 0 moj Koje Huy on Byma zio TopOauoBa, ou MHTepaHa Zio OKei’a, npn ueMy jeniiHii ii3y3eTaK npeucTaBJba Ilana - CnoBeH Kojn je - naKO ynoTpe6jbaBajyhn o6a3piiBe H3pa3e - ycrao y ou6paHy KaTOJiiiHKiix CuoBeHa y CjioBeHiijn 11 XpBaTci
H 3 OBora TeKCTa ca3iiajeMO ua je I lana npy>Kiio, a 11 o;r ;ipyrnx rpa>KHO, nozipmKy "KaTOJiriuKHM CuoBeHiiMa" y enmuKOM paTy npoTHB npaBocjiaBHHx CuoBeHa. np n TOMe, H3HOce ce neTajniii nozianii ua y Eeorpaziy Hnje 6imo naiiii(JiHCTa, Te zia ce Ha 3anany He npnua HeraniBHO o Cp6iiMa. jjp v n i

jihct

Kojn ce iicnmao BoljeibeM oTBopeHe aHTiicpncKe KaMname

6110 je zieMoxpnmhaHCKii ziHeBHHK Popolo. Hapo'irrro ce HcnoibaBaibeM aHTHcpncKHX ocehama 11 MHeiba npezicraBHo jaBHOcni HrajiHje O. 1Ihko.th (Flaminio

Piccoli), ijiyHKHHOHep )l,eMOxpHiiihancKe napm je MTaJiiije. Y TeKCTy ozi 14. cenTeM6pa 1991. nozi nacuoBOM "E kciiain 11011hctiiukii paT", OBaj yi ueuHiiK je niicao: "(...) Cjio6oziaH MiiJiomeBiih 11 reHepajiii cuy>Kehn ce BapBapcTBOM h 3BepcTBHMa ce BeKOBHMa He naMTe y EBpomi, npeji ouiiMa anaTimHe h HaiiBHe EBpone, BOfle npaBii npaBnaTH eKcnaH3HOHiicTHHKii paT (...) MHJiouieBHheBa nojiiiTHKa cTBapaiba ko]h

10

C ouuojioiuku upeaneg,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29.

BeJiHKe Cp6nje (...) TaK03BaHH yrpo>KeHii Cp6H yaaiBajy naneKO Behe npiiBHJienije h oa caMHX XpBaTa, npHBimeriije Koje cy hm o6e36e/nuie ueHTpajiHe BJiacTii y Beorpa/iy (...) japocHa paTHa cpncKa o<})aH3iiBa (...)" Oxpa6peH viioljeibeM eaHKiinja E3 npeMa C p6iijn h I Ipnoj F opn, niiKOJin je nn cao , OBora nyTa y icaTOJiii'iKOM JincTy Avvenire 20. cenTeM6pa, iio,t Hacnobom "EBpona c ry n a y aKiuijy 3a 3aycTaB.!fcaifce imeoJiouiKor paTa": "[Ko/i Cp6a npiicyTaH] moBHHH3aM, Kojn cbhm cpeflci'BHMa OpaHii h aijjnpMiime KOMyHH3aM Kojn je jom yBeK CTajfciiHHCTiiHKH (...) H>eroBy HemiBiuiii30BaHocT [’cpncKor HartHOHaji-KOMyHH3Ma' - npHM. J. E.] noTBpl)yjy pa3apaiba mKOJia, 6onroma, o6aaHiiHiTa, crapaHKiDC aoMOBa, 3HaHajroix <})a6pHKa, pacjjimepiija, eneKTpo-Mpeaca, Bo/joBoaa h npyrHx nocrpojeiba, pagiio h TB craroma, xoTejia h nyKa. BapBapcTBO je ocTaBimo Tpara Ha 400 KyjrrypHHX cnoMeHHKa (...) BojcKa n ’neTHimKe’ TepopiicrmiKe rpyne cpaBHiuie cy ca 3eM.ibOM, 3anajnuie, onycTomHJie h OKyroipajie fleceTime n zieceTHHe xpBaTckhx rpaaoBa, h Ha CTOTime xpBaTCKiix cena (...) 210 pasoperouc hjih TemKO oirrreheHiix KaTOJimiKHX npKaBa (...) 130 HecrajiiDC CBeiirreHHKa on Kojnx cy Heiai y6iijeroi, 22 neMOjinpaira MaHacrnpa, 20 3anajfceHiix 6ii6jnioTeKa (...) cBe to noTBpt)yje aHTiiBepcKii KapaKTep obot paTa (...) ctajfchhhcthhkh aTencTimKii KOMyHii3aM (...) eTHimKii (JiaKTOp je caMO H3roBop kbko 6 h ce onpaB/iajia oKynamija (...)" n ncan; je, o'ieBimno, ncKycaH o o p au ripoTiiB KOMyHH3Ma, n a je CBoje HCKynpHMeHHO h iiobojom jyrocjioBeHCKor cyKo6a khko 6 h H^eoJioniKH onpaB,jao aHTiicpncKy, a npoxpBaTCKy ycMepeHocT. ctbo

IIlTaMna C A )I je Ha 'ieiBproM Mecry, y obom iicpiio.TV, no ncnojbeHOM aiiTiicpncKOM crraBy. International Herald Tribune o;i ocMora aB rvcra, a H3 nepa B. ni})a(})a (William Pfaff), aycrpo-yrapcK or HOCTaJirii'iapa, o6jaBiio je 'i.ianaK "O bo je eBponcKa Kproa". Y ibcmv ce TBpjjn: "Cp6nja noHOBO noHHJKe nojiHTiraKO-Mopa.JiHy rpaHimy, hhih he pe3yjiTaT 6 hth H30JiaiiHja Cp6nje (...) O bo ce HemaBa TauHO Ha Mecry rae je noueo eBponcKH rpaljaHckh paT 1914-1945., ca hcthm npoTaroHHcroM, Cp6njoM, h hcthm npo6.neMOM, cyKO6 om cpncKor HannonaiiH3Ma ca ycnocraBJbeHHM ajin He3aaoBOJbaBajyhiiM 6ajiKaHckhm nopeTKOM (...) y jejuioM CMHCJiy, aHajiornja c M hhxchom HMa oceoBa. HapaBHO Jta cy 3axTCBii Cp6nje npeMa XpBaTCKoj y HSBecHoj Mepn onpaBjiaHH. Y H3BecHoj Mepn 6HJie cy onpaBjiaHe Ty^6e cyAeTCKiix HeMana 36or Hauima Ha Kojn je ca miiMa nocrynaJia uemKa BehnHa y HexocjioBauKoj y rommaMa npe 1938. To roije onpaBuajio HeMauKy aHeKciijy cyneTCKe o6jiacm (...) CTabbe C'p6a y XpBaTCKoj (iijih CjioBeHiijn n E ochii ii XepiieroBiiHii) He onpaBuaBa pacnapuaBarbe obiix Haunja y iiMe mnpeiba Cp6nje (...) K piaa Kojy H3a3iiBa Cp6nja, 3aTO mTO je oji HHTepHor 3Hauaja 3a EBpony h 3anan, mhoto je 036mbHHja Hero mTO je cirrvaroija y 3ajniBy to iiKajra Moraa jia 6yjie." TeKCT je 3aHHMJfcHB iipeBacxo;i.no cTora ihto noKymaBa ;ia nanpaBii peBii3Hjy Hcropiije. Haifcvie, o 6 a CBeTCKa paTa nojiBOiie ce noji jejiaH "eBponcKH rp aIjaHCKH paT", ca "hctiim npoTaroHHCTOM, Cp6iijovi" ii hcthm npo6neMOM Kojii ce cBojui Ha He3aj[OBOJbCTBO C p6iije Baic'icHiiM nopeTKOM. 143 p c ic iio ia cjiejui ,ia 11

J obo EaKHfr, /],a jih je 3anajiHa jaBHOCT y CpSiiMa npeno3Hajia HenpnjaTejba cy C p 6 n vapo'iHimn 06a CBeTCKa paTa. Ca;i;tiniba Kpii3a ce nO/KiiBJbaBa Kao HacraBaK OHe cnoneTKa OBora BeKa. HenBOCMHCJieHO HenpnjaTejbCKii craB H3HeT je n y TeKcry "Cp6nja npoTHB hobot CBeTCKor nopeTKa", oojaBibcnoi 14. aBrycTa, y New York Times-y : "Y CjioBeHnjn, XpBaTCKoj, E ochh h XepneroBHHH, MaKcjioiinjH, H36ope (cy) Ho6 hjih HeKOMyHHCTH (...) Cp6n cy raacajin 3a MHJiomeBHfra (...) kom^ hhcthhkh JiHflep Cp6nje H3 OBe JieKmije (3aJHiBCKH paT, npHM. J. E.) nnje mimTa Haymio (...) MnaomeBiifreBe Hfleje cy ce 3acrpamyjyfre npH6jiHacHJie cbom ocTBapeH>y (...) K ocobo, B ojboHHHa, EocHa h XepHeroBHHa, rije MHJiomeBiifreBH eMHcapH Hiicy cejieiiH CKpmTeHHX pyKy [HHHHJie 6 h BejiHKy Cp6njy, npiiM. J. E.] (...) To 6 h 3Haqmio Kpaj cajiamme JyrocjiaBiije (...) M np y EBponn 6 ho 611 cyo'ien ca /iBOCTpyKHM ii3a30BOM : ca je/me crpaHe 36or npHMepa ycneniHe arpecnje, a ca Apyre 36or peBH3nje wel)yHapo/iHHx rpaHHna (...) BamiiHiTOH fre MopaTH ga npey3Me bo!)ctbo (...) Y JyrocjiaBiijn ce pa/m 0 HejieriiTHMHoj ynoTpe6n opyacaHHx cHara pa/m ocTBapema hojihthhkhx rpuBeBa. I [ocjicjiibh nyT Ka/ia ce to ziecHJio, npe/ice/iHHK je peKao /ia TEKBa arpecnja Hefre Mofrn jxa npolje." Xjia/rHopaTOBCKa napajm rM a OBjre je KopnmlieHa Kao ocHosa HVBeHoj chhTarMii "hobii cbctckh nope/iaK". OBaj 03HaHaBa, Ka/ia ce HMa y Biijiy oho hito je iipe/icejiHHK Eym (Bush) peicao, nope/iaK Miipa 11 GesEejm octii, ciio6oj(e 11 BJiajiaBirne 3aKOHa y CBeTy. CAjJ, nacTynajy, nomTO cy jejm n a ciuia n a uiooaiiHOM HiiBoy, Kao jaMan; TaKBora nopeTKa. H o, Kaico je y ncTOpnjn 'iecio 6riBajio, HajCBeTJHijn HJieaJiii xyMaHocrii n ocrajy Hajo6imHiija HjicojromKa opyt)a Mohn. Ojr CBera mTO je Tajrammn npejjce/THiiK CAflj nspeKao HCTHHa je caMo to jra CA)]j Bojre raaBHy pea y " hobom ckcickom nopeTKy", jep pacnona>Ky cpejrcTBHMa 3a Ty yjiory. CBe o crajio caMO je njieojioniKa ra a n ib a c (J)yHKirHjoM npaB/raiba jriicriHnjiHHOBama Majinx /rpHcaBa.

Y KOHaepBaniBHOM V/ashington Times-y, 11. HOBeM6pa, jaBiio ce ayTopcnpnnoroM H er EjyKeneH (Buchanen), noBimap, 11 Boija HajKOH3epBaraBHHje crpyje y Peny 6jiHKaHCKoj crpaHHii (6110 je KaHjmjiaT 3a peny6miKaHCKy npe/rcejrnimKV HOMiiiiamijy). y Washington Timesu, TeKcr je hociio HaciioB "Jaj/Ha HanymTeHa XpBaTCKa", a y Arizona Republic ”3anaj( OKpehe Jiel)a jtok Cpon KOJby XpBaTe"; khm

"XpBaTCKa je 3ana/ma 3eMJta Koja ce njbauKa h pa3apa, mene KaTeapajie h HpKBe, cnoMeHHKe 11 My3eje, pyme KOMj'micTimKii BapBapn 36or >Kejbe j(a 6y/re cjio6 oHHa (...) MiuiomeBiifreBe cayre cy npoBimHe: Bapajy Ka/ra Kaacy /ra no/rp»aBajy HamioHanHo caMoonpe/re/beHbe. O bii iicth pa36ojHHmi ycKpafryjy BJia/raBimy Behime 3a 99% a/i6aHCKor craHOBHiimTBa KocoBa (...) EBpombaHii 3aTBapajy ohh He 6 h BH/renn npH3op ciuioBaiba XpBaTCKe (...) (XpBaTCKa je) je/iHa 3ana/(Ha peny6jniKa Koja je npnnanajia xa636ypmKOM uapcTBy n 6iuia BeKOBHMa npBa jiHHiija o/(6paHe xpnmfraHci
12

CoifuomiuKU upeajieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 3-29. HeMaMKa npey3Me ay*HOCTii Koje npaTe nocTojaite HajBehe cjioGoane 3eM.a>e y EBpomi.

A AMepHKaHijH? (...) 3amTO je ocjio6al)aH>e ajTOKpaTCKor KyBajTa 3ana/iy BažKHHje o/i ocjio6al)aH>a aeMOKpaTCKe XpsaTCKe oa crajBHHiBMa? Je jih to CBe 6 hjio caMO 36or HaijiTe? (...) X(eueHHjaMa cy AMepiiKaHmi KpiiTiiKOBaHii ihto je "cBe 3a mTa Mape 6 h3hhc"; "AMepHKaHHii he yqnHiiTii cbb 3a cBeMohHii nojiap". Kai
Oiiae je noTnyHO jacHO a a ce ca HajKOH3epBaTHBHHjnx no3HHiija KpiiTHKyje EBpona. XpBaTii 3ac;iy>Kyjy noMoti caMOM HiiH>eHimoM na cy KaTOJiiiHii cyKo6jteHH ca aTeHCTHHKHM KOMyHiicTiiMa y Koje cy y6pojam i cbh C p6n. C hojhhonoTHTHHKH vpeoniiiK oBora JincTa MapTiiH ( ’ikJ) (Martin Sieff) o6jaBiio je 2. 12. 1991. r. TeKCT "BaraH>e BO.me 3ana.ua". Y H>eMy ce, H3Met)y ocTaJior, i Ke: "Pary3a je npsa npii3Hajia CAjf (...) naHac ra 3acima rpaHaTaMa h cpaBH>yje ca 3eMJLOM JHA (...) Hama BJia/ia (je) rypnyjia XpBaTe n H>nxoBe cyceae CjioBeHne y nejbycth cpncKe npacaBe CTBapameM Be.miKe JyrocnaBnje. 3a to cy 6h.th oaroBopHii He3Harbe, 'aporaHHiija, h HenonpaBJbiiBO niyna TBpnorjiaBocT Byupo BmicoHa, Hamer npejicenHiiKa ca MOKna HajKaTacTpotjiajiHiijoM cnojbHOM no.miTiiKOM (...) XpBaTii, y HajmiipeM CMHCJiy pemi, 6iijy jjaHac namy 6iiTKy (...) A ko ce CA/f h E3 ne yMemajy aa 6h 3aycTaBiuiH Hana/i JHA h Cp6iije Ha XpBaTCKy, 6iihe HanpaBJbeH npecenaH jia.neKo cHaacHiijH h najieKoceiKHHjii oq ana'riije h ne6piire 3ananHiix jieMOKpaTiija Kajia je XiiTJiep nporyrao HexocjioBaHKy 1938 (...)."

H a obom Mecry CKpetieM na>KH>y niiTaouv /ia naj(>a yomrrn khko je y H3HomeH>y aHTiicpncKiix craBOBa y nocMaTpaHOM nepnojiy npenmamio Washington Times, a ;ia ce y iipcTxo;jnoM HCTiiijao Christian Science Monitor. HanoMiiH>eM, i aKol)c ;ja je, khko y cenTeM6py thko y HOBeM5py 1991., Kajia ce KaMnaina nojanaBaJia, EejKep (Baker) iiMao aHTiicpncKe ncTyne y KEBC, ojihocho YH, ihto cBejjoHH o ycK.Tal)ciiocT n micaiba cpe.TcraBa MacoBiior onmTeiba ca Bot)eH>eM cnojbHe nojiHTHKe ;ip>KaBe. Sajcjimi'iKH HMemiTejb noMeHynix JiHCTOBa jecre KOH3epBaTiiBHa iijicojiouiKa vcMepeHOCT. O hh cy 'iemhe KopncTimii kom6 iiHamijy xra jihoparo bcke ca napajiHrMOM cyKo6a miBimiiaamija, Herojm mTO je to c.Tyuaj ca jiH6epajiHHM juieimiimiMa, Washington Postom n New York Timesom\ hcto TaKO, ucmhe cy npeno3HaBajiii xpBaTCKy CTpaHy y cyKo5y .aeMOKparckom, Hero HamioHajiiicTimKOM, ,Jok cy Jin6epajiHii jiiictobh yo'iaBa.Tii HamioiiajiHCTHHKy ycMepeHocr xpBaTCKor upejjcejmiiKa; Kajja ce cBeMy TOMe iipimojjajio cpncKo npoTHBJbeibe aMepn'iKoj bojbh, hcxoji je Mopao cazip>KaTii tnpaiKehii aHTiicpncKH craB aMcpii'iKC KOH3epBaTiiBHe mTaMne. JIii6epa.Tna mTa.Mna je cpncKV BJiacr >KHroca.ia Kao KOMymiciH'[Ky; c BpeMeHa Ha BpeMe, HCKpcjia 6h xjiaj3HopaTOBCKa napajnirMa, na n OTBopeHO HenpiijaTe.fbCKii ciaB npeMa Cp6iiMa, ajiH ce He 6 h motjio tbpjihih , 3a pa3JiiiKy oji aMepiniKe KOH3epBaTiiBHe mTaMne, jja cy Cp6ti jieijjiiHin'HBHo nporjiameHii HenpnjaTejbeM CA/(. H a crpaHHijaMa Jin6epaJiHO opnjeHTiicaHe mraM ne, y OBOMe iiepnojiy, jioJia3imo je jjo 13

J obo BaKiiti, J\a jiii je 3anaflHa jaBHocr y Cp6iiMa npeno3Hajia HenpnjaTejba

noJieMHKa imiet}y 3acTyriHiiKa npoxpBaTCKHX Miimjbeita h ohhx Kojn cy opaiinno 3HH,iijy Cp6a.

jih

Jevian ojj peTKiix H3pa3HTO Heo6jeKTHBHiix h npeMa Cp 6 iiMa HenpnjaTejb(jipaimvcKoj mTaMmi oojaBiio je 30. OK'ro6pa 1991. ro;niHe koh3epBaTHBHii KaroJiHHKH thckiihk La Croix, no;i nacjioBOM "n p in n arn cyBepehoct XpBaTCKe":

ckhx TeKCTOBa y

"(...) 036hjbhh HeMorpacjni, 6 hjio aa cy Cp6n hjih XpBaTH, npii3Hajy fla je 6poj acpTaBa 6 ho jejmaK (y /],pyroM cbctckom paTy, npHM. J. B.) - oko 300 000 cpncKia h HpHoropcKHx acpTaBa h oko 280 000 acpTaBa Meljy xpBaTCKHM KaTojiHHHMa h MycjniMaHHMa. HnaK, hoctoj'h jeflHa pa3JiHKa Koja pacBeTJtaBa naHaimby cirryaHHjy - y XpBaTCKoj je noziHrHyT MeMopHjajiHH Heirrap y Jioropy JaceHOBan, no3HaTOM no 3.ny, h noKajaiibe je 6 hjio 3BaHHHHO. Y Cp6njH je peiKHM HaJiojKHO Aa ce Jioropn cpaBHe ca 3CM.rbOM (BaibHiia, CajMHHrre) h ocnopaBaHa je TaKBa npouuiocT y Kopncr cnaBHe Jiereime. CaHamitii pe3yjrraT He 6 h H3HeHaaiio Opojaa - nponiJiocT nporaiba oHe Kojn je Hernpajy (...) y flaHainiBoj Cp6njH craHOBHHiHTBO je Tajiaii rpyne 6e3yMHHKa Kojn h aajte roBope o cyKo6y H3 npomjiocTH (...) IJonyT JieKapa noneTHHKa Kojn Bepyje fla ce Moxce ypa3yMHTH fleMeHTHa oco6a, EBpona HacrojH fla y Hcry hejiHjy ("JyrocjiaBiija") 3aTBopn ii KpBHHKa h 3cpTBy (...) yHHiHTaBaH>e jeflHe fleMOKpaTCKe 3eMJi>e Koja Beh HeTHpn Mecena y3ajiyfl Tpaacn npH3iiaii>e ofl MeI)yHapoflHe sajeflHime, yHiimTaBaH>e jeflne KynType, jeflHor napofla (...) CpncKa BJiacr Koja je o6HeBiiflejia 36or cbot BejiHKocpncKor CHa h BOJbe 3a Moh, hh npefl hhm Hehe y3MahH. (...)"

Ofl eHrnecKiix jincroBa, Financial Times je y OBOMe nepnofly 6ho HajBiime aHTiicpncKH ycMepeH. Y TeKcry "BhX He acejin hii hobc paTOBe hh noBe noflejie", ofl 14. jyjia, Heno3HaTii ayTop je nncao: "BtHHH ce fla cy OBflamrbii CpSH KojHMa jrelja TiyBa caBe3Ha apMnja, a noflpacaBa npeflceflHHK Cp6nje Cjio6oflaH MHJiomeBiih, pemeHH fla o6ejieace rpaHime jeflHe Bejiince Cp6nje (...) OBa peny6jiHKa [BnX, npHM. J. B.] HMa TpaflimHjy BepcKe h Kyjrrypne TOJiepaHHHje Mel)y cyHHTCKHM MycjiHMaHHMa, kbtojihhkhm XpBaraMa, npaBocjiaBhiim Cp6nMa. EbeHa HCToprija, Me5yTHM, naMTH h fleo6e flo Kojnx je flOJia3HJio paTOM, MaHHnyjiaiiHje Xa636yproBaiia h OTOMaHcicor napcTBa, a y HOBiije BpeMe h aneKCHjy nojeflHHHX H>eHHX flenoBa ofl crpaHe XpBaTCKe h Cp6nje 1939. (...) EocaHCKy flpxcaBy CjioBeHH (cy) ocHOBajin y mecroM BeKy, a 1463. OKynnpajia je OTOMaHCKa BojcKa (...) BocaHHii cy CTajiHO flii3ajin no6yne kbko 6 h 3amTHTHJiH CBoj HfleHTHTeT h KyjiTypy. 1878, Ha BepJiiiHCKOM KOHrpecy, BnX je flaTa AycTpoyrapcKoj HMnepiijii Koja jy je 1908. aHeKTHpana. To je npeflcraBJbajio nocjieflH>y Kan y npenyHoj uaiHH 3a BocaHiie, Kojn cy 0fljiyuHflH fla cyfl6nHy y3My y cBoje pyKe (...) T okom )jpyror CBeTCKor paTa, xnjbafle MycnHMaHa - Kao h Cp6a h XpBaTa y oBoj peny6jiHUH - no6HJia je ycramKa xpBaTCKa BJiafla Koja je yacHBajra HaHHCTHHKy noflpmKy, Kao h cpncKii HaiiHOHajincTH, hcthhhh hx

Y nepHo;iy anpim 1992-r[eneM6ap 1993. Hanio je riopacTao 6poj ariTiicpnlaiiafliioj niTaMnn (TaSena 3, Biifl. flojie). CBCneMa'iKoj mi aMnn ce, no yTiemhy HenpnjaTeji>CKiix reKcioBa, npiiflpy>KHJia aMepimKa mTaMna. Y mTaMmi OBe Tpn flp>KaBe caflp>KaHO je flBe Tpe&HHe cbhx HenpnjaTejbCKHX TeKC14 ckhx TeKCTOBa y

Coifuojiouim upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29.

TOBa o Cp 6 nMa. XjiaflHopaTOBCKa napafliirMa cBe Maire iiMa ana'iaja y rvMa'ieii>y jyrocnoBeHCKor cyKo6 a, Mapa He imnieaaBa. napa/nn Ma cyKo6 a u;HBHJiH3aunja TaKoIje 17611 na 3Haqajy, jep cyKo6 jBaBajy ce npaBocjiaBHH ca KaToniiHKoMycJiHMaHCKOM KoajiHpnjoM, ajiH ce hh ona ne ry 6 n noniTO ce HaniauiaBa fla cy 6 ocaHCKH MycHHMaHH "HajBHine 3anauy OKpeHyTii" oji cbhx MycjniMaHa Ha ciierv, hok cy Cp 6 n OKpeHyTH npaBocjiaBJty h Pycnjii. Ho, Haj3HaHajHnja je napa/nirMa, noce6 Ho y nn 6 epajiHHM h co i uijajijicmokparcKiim jiiicTOBHMa, "arpecop->KpTBa" hjih "jaKH-cjia6 n", nouiTo oHa H3a3iiBa ca>KajT.eite jaBHOCTii Haji ropKOM cy,a6 iirioM MycjiHMana, aoi< y iicto BpeMe, 11a Cp 6 e OKpe&e THeB. Tačejia 3 AIIPHJI 1992-J(EIj;EMBAP 1993: jjPJKABE AYCTPHJA HEMAHKA CAR B. BPHTAHHJA OPAHHVCKA HTAJIHJA TOTAJI

BOT)H CPnCKOT HAPOJIA 20 ( 1,3%) 30 ( 1,9%) 69 ( 4,3%) 44 ( 2,8%) 36 ( 2,2%) 13 ( 0,8%) 212 ( 13,3%)

CPnCKH HAPOjJ,

TOTAJI

212 (13,3%) 438 (27,5%) 358 (22,5%) 192 (12,0%) 116 ( 7,3%) 66 ( 4,1%) 1382 (86,7%)

232 ( 14,6%) 468 (29,4%) 427 ( 26,8%) 236 ( 14,8%) 152 ( 9,5%) 79 ( 4,9%) 1594 ( 100%)

y yBoamiKy Washington Timesa 0/1 14. anpiuia H3HeTa je KpiiTiiKa npeaceHHiiKa Eyma mTO Hiije npH3Hao XpBaTCKy 11 BocHy h XepiieroBHHy paHiije, ajm je jom Beha na»H>a noKJiomeHa npo6jieMy KocMeTa : "'liaKe y iiikojim cy TpoBajiH iijihhom. IIpeMa HeKHM HHijiopMariHjaMa, HeKe cy npHCHHHO crepHJiHcaJiH (...) ,le;iaH AMepHKariaH aji6aHCKor nopemia peKao je aa je iheroB poljaK ca KocoBa npoBeo HeTiipii Meceua y 6ojihhhh noniTO je 6110 npeTV'ien oa nojiHHnje. Taj je 3aHcra hmbo cpehe. HeKe npiHie o crpaxoTaMa cy TaKBe aa ce KpB JiejiH y acHJiaMa, Kao mTO je cjiv'iaj jejiHor 3aTBopeHHKa Kora cy npncHJiHJiH aa nporyTa concTBeHO oko. (T om JlaHTOHi, peny6jiHKaHau 113 KajimjjopHHje) je y jaHyapy noflHeo pe30Jiymijy y Kojoj ce ofl npejiceflHHKa Tpa^cn fla npH3Ha peny 6jiHKy K ocobo. Cajia Kafla je Eym noneo fla npeMa 6iiBmoj JyrocjiaBHjn boah pa3yMHiijy nojiHTHKy, Tpe6ajio 6h fla o TOMe nopa3MHCJIH."

He Tpe6a 6 iith npeTepaHO npoHimJbHB fla 6 h ce cxBaTHJio KaKO je y Washington Timesu jaK yTimaj aji6 aHCKor Jio6nja. TlcKopniiiheria je npiuiiiKa, Koja je HCKpcjia H36njaii,eM paTa y EnX, Te npii3HaBaH>eM jyrocjioBeHCKHx peny 6jniKa, fla ce 3ancKa He3aBHCHocr KocMeTa. I Ipn TOMe, ioHeTe cy (jiaHi aci n'iiie npime o 15

J obo BaKiih,

J\a jih je

3 ana/i,Ha jaBHOCT y

CpGiiMa npeno 3 Hana HenpnjaTejba

TpoBaiHHMa Hcite, CTepnraicaii.y 3aTBopeHHKa, Te 3aTBopeHHKy npHMopaHOM ,ia nojene concTBeHO oko !

Ho, paT y Bochh pa;uiKaTH30Bao je h Jin6epajiHe jnicroBe y CAfl. New York Times je, 17. Maja, floiieo ayTopcKH npimor jeflHor o,t HajyrjieHHHjHX jih6cpajiHnx KOMeHTaTopa CjeHHH>eHHX /lp>Kaiia, EHTOHiija JIynca (Anthony Lewis), no3HaTor no nponiB.'bemv BiijeTHaMCKOM h 3aJiHBCKOM pary. HacjioB KOMeHTapa, "3amTO He npenba chjiom? ", CTaBJbao je ho 3HaH.a mTa ce MO>Ke o'ieKHBai H y TeKcry : "H to mh je HeKH hobh CBeTCKH nopeflaK! (...) Motjih cmo jia KaaceMo MHaorneBHhy h jom yBeK mojkcmo: npeKHHHTe onMax ca arpecnjoM hjih he Hamn BojHH ebhohh 3aBaaaaTH BaniHM Ba3nymHHM npocropoM. He caMO Haa /(y6poBHHKOM tum CapajeBOM, Beh h EeorpaaoM (...) IIlTa ce aeciuio ca hobckom Kojn je TpH naHa hbkoh npanKe HHBa3Hje Ha KyBajT H3jaBiio: ’Obo HeheMO TpneTH ?’ (...) Y CapajeBy HeMa naijiTe. Mel)yTHM, Heycnex na ce cnpenH cpncKH ’aHmjiyc’ Morao 6h na HMa BenHKe nocneHHiie."

Vi Jierme jihhhoctii aMepnmce nojiiiTHKe o 6jaBJbHBajie cy HJiaHice ca iicmboHenpnjaTejbCKiiM nopyKaMa npeMa Cp 6 iiMa. Jejuia o;t Haj6jin>icnx capajiiimta 6 iiBmer npejtcejiHiiKa PeraHa, IJhh KnpKnaTpnK (Jeane Kirkpatrick), Heivaaamiba aM6 aca;iopKa CA/J npn OYH, o 6jaBHJia je 18. Maja, tckct Kojn je ocBaHyo Ha CTpaHiinaMa 06a HajyrjiejHiija aiieBHHKa Cjeaiiii.eHna /(p>Kaiia: Washington Postu n New York Timesu. HacjiOB TeKCTa, "KyKaBimKO noHamaibe 3anaaa", yKa3HBao je Ha meroB toh : cmhcjicho

'Kojihko 6p30 annjioMaTe h Mei)ynapoflHe npaBHHKe Mory fla 3aBapajy JbyflH HaMHJiomeBHhy (h ajaTOJiaxy XoMeHHHjy h apreHTHHCKHM renepajiHMa h CaflaM}' XyceHHy). U,HBHJiH30BaHHM JiHflepHMa HHBHJiH30BaHHX BJiafla je TemKo fla noBepyjy fla ce noBeic icojn ce/m npeKO nyTa 3a nperoBapaHKHM ctojiom cnpeMa fla 6oM6apflyje HHBHJie, 36pHine nopoflHfle h rpaflOBe h npeicpiroi cnopa3yMe. TeniKO je 3aMHCJiHTH fla je HacMemeHH Jiiiflep Kojn npyaca yBepaBaH>a o cBojHM MHpojby6iiBHM HaMepaMa nojiHthhkh nciixonaTa Kojn he onroBopHTH caMO chjiom (...) EpnceJi h BairoiHrTOH cy 6oja>Kjbhbh. 3aTO He npnnajMO jom yBeK o hobom cbctckom nopeTKy. Oh TeK Tpe6a fla ce CTBOpH (...) y Mel)yBpeMeHy, MHJiomeBHheBH BojHHiin he KJiaTH cnoBeHCKe MycjiHMaHe, ofl Kojnx je Beh npeKO xnjbafly y6njeHO y HacTojaH>y Cp6nje fla ce flonena EocHe h XepneroBHHe (...)." jihk

Kao KOMeHTap TeKcra iiaBOfliiM pemi M.Momckof: "HlTaMna je TaKO, npefl namy HHBa3iijy Ha nanaMy, fleu;eM6pa 1989. roflHHe, 6 ima Beh caTaHii30BaJia Hopnjery, npeTBopiiBmn ra y Hajrope 'ivflOBinirie ofl BpeMeHa A thjic XyHCKor (to je y ochobii 6ima penpii3a FaflaiJmjeBe caTaHH3aiinje). Tefl Koneji je nponoBeflao Kaico 'Hopiijera npnnafla ohom noce6 noM H3flaHKy Md)ynapofliinx pa36 ojHHK.a, JbyfliiMa Kao mro cy Faflaijiii, Hflii A miih h AjaTOJiax XoMeiiHii, Koje AMepHKaHitii thko BOJie fla Mp3e. /[en Paflep ra je CTaBiio "Ha Bpx JincTe cBeTc16

CoifuojioiuKU upežJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29. khx KpHMHnajiaiia h KpiijyM'iapa /[poi e .1 A Hopnjera je, y CTBapn, ocTao ciithh KpHMHHaJiap, 6 am KaKaB je 6ho ii oiijia Kan My ce HMe naJiaTH.io Ha nnaTHoj jihcth H,HA" (H omckii, 1995: 55). KoH3epBaTHBHH Bhjihhm Ceijiajep (William Safire), HeKaji aiira>KOBaii y HiiKcoHOBoj a/iMH11Hc'i pamijii, o6jaBiio je 22. Maja tckct "M opa ce HHTepBeHHcaTH", y International Herald Tribune-y :

"’CAj^ h Mel)yHapoAHa aajejiHima Mopajy onMax m HOHecy CBe Morytie ornTpe caHKHHje 36or Kojnx lie MHjiomeBiilieB peaciiM MopaTii m njiaTii bhcoky ueHy 36or HacTaBJtaita arpecnje, Kao uito cy 3aMp3aBaite hmobhhc, eM6apro Ha Ha(jiTy, h cycneH3nja hjih HCKJbyHeH>e 113 Me5yHaponHiix opraHH3aHHja’ [iiHTiipaHe KjiiiHTOHOBe peun Koje je H3peKao y TOKy npejnisSopiie KaMnaH>e, npHM. .1. B.]. To je 6apeM nojiHTiii ilx ca;ia npencTaBJba - a He TJiaHH - h>hxob concTBeHH HHKiaTop Cno6onaii MiuiomeBiiIi (...) Obo [Mepe npoTHB Cpćnje, npHM. J. E.] He 3Hami onepaunjy "6ajiKaHCKa ojiyja”; Cp6n 6h ce 3a pa3JiiiKy oh HpanaHa Be'iiio 6opmiH (...) To 3Ha'iii, Kao urro B. K.thiitoii npemiaiKe, eMoapro Ha Ha<|)Ty h 3aMp3aBame hmobhhc Cp6nje. Tlope/i Tora, (...) 3ay3iiMaibe meHor Ba3;iyiHHor npocropa (...) Obo He 6h o;(Max 3aycTaBiuio cpncKy arpecnjy, ajiH 6h Ka3Ha 6H.ua 6oHHa h noHH>KaBajyIia (...)."

OBaj TeKCT je H3y3eTHO siia'iajan 36or Tora hito yKa3yje cy ce cacBHM H3ry6HJie pa3JiiiKe H3MeI)y KOH3epBaTHBHiix h .Tii6epa;jHHX yuie;iniiKa Kojn yni'iy Ha jaBHO MHeme. CeM Tora, 6 ocaHCKH paT je nocrao BaacHa yHyTpamH>onojiHTHHKa TeMa y CAJ (, HeH30craBHH ;ieo ripeTin&iopiie KaMiiaibe. Ca npii iHaibeM BhX, HenpnjaTejbCKH iiauiacaK ca cpnciicyjy?", Hcnncao je h oBe pe'iii: "Beti 3acntieH rpo30TaMa Koje cy noHHHime CHare no/i cpncKOM kohtpojiom, a uito npeHOce TejieBH3Hje mnpoM CBeTa, apacaBHH ceKpeTap IJejMC BejKep 6ho je yxcac-

17

J obo Baiaili, J\a jih je 3anagHa jaBHocr y Cp6HMa npeno3HaJia HenpnjaTejBa HyT MacaKpoM y CapajeBy. (...) EejKep je 3aKJtyHiio p.a mnpe&e jyrocjioBeHCKor cyKo6a npeflcraBJBa HcniiT 3a aMepiiHKO pyKOBOflCTBO y nocTXJiajiHopaTOBCKOM CBeTy (...)." y naj'nipa'/KHiijeM ,nneBHHKy C A /j, USA Todav, y 'ickctv 29. jyHa iioh HacnoBOM "CnaciiTH CapajeBo", airraMo:

kojii

je oSjanjbeH

"CpncKH JiHHep Cjio6oaaH MimomeBHh bohho KaMnan>y 3a eTHH'-iKV flOMHHaHHjy - Kao exo aKimja Anoinjia XHTJiepa npe noaa BeKa. tberoBH HHJbeBii: CnoBeHiiH, XpBaTH h npyre HaiiHOHajine rpynaiiHje icojii cy, ca Cp6njoM, hhhiuiii HaKaaamibv jyrocaoBeHCKy naiiHjy (...)"

jjoircTa, florafjajii Koje cpejiciBa MacoBHor oGaBeimaBaiba TeMaTH3yjy Kao BecrH, o6e3oel)yjy}iH hm jaBHii KapaKTep, HMajy HajBe!iy BepoBaTiiohv j\a nocraHy jioraf)ajH jiana 3a ny6.TiHKy; iicto thko , cpevicTBa MacoBHor ooarieiuraBaHja iiocejryjy Moh yo6jiH'iaBaii>a Mmiubeiba KopiicHHKa o TeMaMa o KojiiMa obii neMajy HHKaKBHX 3Haiba (TaKMan, 1993 : 53). ITocjie MacaKpa y pc.iv 3a xjie6, cjiejjehii MejiHjcKH npo 6 oj Koiir cy MyciiHHaHHHHJiii 36110 ce y aBrycry 1992. rojinne, Kajia je no'te.TO zia ce npiiTa o "cpncKHM JioropiiMa cmpth". AreHipija Rndder Finn CMaTpajia je OBaj npo 6 oj cBojHM HajiichHM ,TOCTHniyheM. KaKO je toihjio ^o ibera? HoBimap Poj FarMaH (Rov Gutman), 3anocjien y Newsday-y (jnicry ocpe,mber rnpa>Ka 11 vr.Tena), Hanncao je, Apyror aBrycia, ickct "3arBopcminn cpncKiix Jioropa oniicyjy chcTeMaTCKe noKOJbe". Y H>eMy je crajano: mhhh

"CpncKH ocBajanH ceeepHe Bocne ocHOBaan cy flBa KOHiieHTpaiiHOHa aoropa y KojHMa je y6njeHO hjih yMopeno rjiatjy BHnie oa xnji>aay iiHBima, hok he BHiiie XHJbaaa h>hx ocraTH Ty flOK ne yMpy - injaBHJia cy HBojHiia 3aTBopeHHKa koih cy ocjio6oheHH (...) y E ochh ce Bpmn CHcreMaTCKH hokojb BejiiiKiix pa3Mepa (...) BHme oa XHJba/iy MycaHMaHCKHX ii xpBaTCKiix HHBHJia npace y rB03neHHM KaBe3HMa, 6e3 caHHTapHiix ypel)aja, ajieKBaTHe xpane, MorvhHocTH KpeTama hjih KOMyHHiiHpaiba ca cnojbHHM cbctom (...) ’jja Ta Mecra Hiicy Jioropn CMpTii, HaMa 611 ce npyacHJia MoryhHOCT na hx o6nl)eMo’ - peKao je n jep Anflpe K ohoh, meij) flejieramije MeljvHapoHHor KOMirreTa IjpBeHor Kpcra y 3arpe6y, Koja n p ara ciiTyamijy y ceBepHoj E ochh (...)."

/loii'tnijc je noMenyTH HOBiiHap, 6.aaro.uapehn obom tckctv, to6 iio nvjiriuepoiiv Harpaiiy. IlpBO uito 3ana>KaM0 jecre KJiaciinaH nponaraHjriicttitkh cthji nncaiba. FoBopH ce o "cpncKHM ocBajamiMa ceBcpne BocHe", Kao ua y ceBepHoj Bochh ncMa ayTOXTOHor cpncKor >KHB.Tba koJh je, mTaBiiuie, ’ihhho penaniBiiv hjih ancojiyTHy Behimy y mhotiim onmTimaMa BocancKe KpajiiHe. jjpvro, ana CBejioKa, koJii cy HOBiiHapy riocjiy>Kimn Kao ii3Bop iipii'ie, cy ynpaBo 6 hjih ocjio6ol)eim. ElpBH CBe,TOK, Mexo, crap 63 ro.THHe, iiviTneH je, iiaKon je.THe ne.Tejbe, H3 ".Toropa CMpTii" 3aTO mTO je npeMamno l o.unic 3a 6op6y. 71pym, Ajmja JlyjHOBHh, crap 53 roTiiiie, riymTeH je, HaKOH neTHaecr Tana, aaTo mTo mije TOKa:saho ,aa je V'iecrBOBao aKTiiBiio y 6op6aMa. (I ici pomih, Mmncjbiih. XaijiHByKOBHh, KpecoBiih, 1994: 36-37) llHTaibe Koje 0. 10.111 113 CBera naBeTenor rnacn: KaKaB je to "KOHHeHTpaii,iioim Jiorop" 113 Kojer ce jbv.th i aico JiaKO ocjio6al)ajy? 18

Coijuonoiu k u upežjteg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29.

Tpehe, nocrojaibe i B03Teimx KaBe3a hiiko nocne o6jaBJiiiBaH.a OBor TeKci'a niije iioTBp.uiio. Mc.tiihk Rudder Finn-a, Uej\ic Xapc}) (Harff), HaBeo je jia je 3axBajhyjyhn FaTMaHOBHM TeKcroBiiMa ycneo jia iipnaooiije aMcpmiKe JeBpeje 3a aHTiicpncKH CTaB: "IIpeflJioacHJm cmo hm [TpiiMa jeBpejcKHM opraHiisaunjaMa y CAff, npHM. J. E.] fla uiTaMnajy oraac y New York Timesu h opraHH3yjy npoTecrr ncripefl srpafle YH. To je H3BaHpeflH0 ynajiiuio: CBpcraBaiie jeBpejcKe opraHroamije Ha cTpaHii Eocanaua (6ocaHckiix MycjiHMaHa) 6 ho je H3y3eTH0 ycnejin inaxoBCKii noTe3. OflMax nocne Tora ycnejiH cmo aa y jaBHOM MHeii>y Cp6e noiicroBeTiiMo ca namicTiiMa" (Mep.nimo, 1995: 128-129). UPI, y TeKcry "FIoflBojeHocT CAff oko .Tyro-Kpii3e", ofl neTora aBrycra, npeHocn Kjhihtohob no3HB aKTyeiiHOM npeflceflHHKV Eymy fla ynoTpe6n ciuiy npoTHB Cp6nje: "Pa3rHeBJieH caM oTKpnheM KOHueHTpamioHiix noropa y E ochh ii iiHciicTiipaM aa ce oflMax npey3Me aKimja KojoM 6 ii ce 3aycTaBiuia OBa KJiaHiiija. A ko cy Hac yacacH XojioKaycra nneMy HayHiuiii, to je fla je CKyno hyi'a'i n n 6iitii napajiiBOBaH Kafla ce cyonaBaMo ca reHomiflOM (...)."

New York Times, ofl Tei iipi oi aBrycra, o6jaBiio je Hiije XiiTJiep, aflii... ", y KojeM je CTajaflo:

vboahhk

"MiuiomeBHh

" ’BejniKa Cp6Hja’, ’eTHimKo mimtiefte’, TpaHcnopTOBaifce miBiuia y 3anenaheiiHM ayTOMo6iuiHMa h aBiiomiMa. A can n KOHHeHTpaHiioHii noropn (...) CpncKa 3Jioflejia npeflCTaBJfcajy jeflHy napajiejiy ca iiaunc-rnnKOM HeManKOM. )jpyi y npeflCTaBJba eBponcKH oflroBop Tima: Miip no CBaKy neHy (...) EBpona cpncKe KOMaHfloce Tpenipa Kao fla HMajy ncry JieriiTHMHOCT Kao h H3a6paHa 6ocaHCKa BJiafla (...) MimomeBiih je caMo jeflaH HiDKepa3peflHii XiiTJiep. KoH(])epeHmija y Jloiiflonv ne cMe nocTaTii hidkcpa3peflHH MiiHxeH."

CBojy OTBopeny noflpmKy E ochii nonejie cy y isehoj Mepn, ofl aBrvcra Meceu;a, flaBani vninajne jiii ' ihoci ii . TaKoje, mecTora aBrycTa, MaprapeT Taucp y New York Times-y Hamicajia tckct "OflMax noM03HTe E ochii": "O bo je cpncKa nojiHTHKa "HamioHa.THor mimheiba" - ihto je Ha3iiB 3a npoTepnBame necpncKor CTaHOBHiimTBa Koja KOM6imyje cvpoBocmi XiiTJiepoBe h CTa.rbiiHOBe noJiHTiiKe npeMa flpvriiM HapoflHMa (...) [M.Tanep ce sajiaace 3a] Ba3fl}’mHO 6oM6apfloBaae MocroBa na ffpiiHii Kojn noBC3yjy Eocny n Cp6njy, BojHHX KOHBoja, apTii.ifcepnickhx nonoacaja oko CapajeBa ii Fopaacfla n BojHiix CKJiaflimiTa n flpyrnx o6jeKaTa KopHCHiix y paTy. Tpe6a TaKol)e jacHo cTaBimi flo 3HaH>a fla, Mafla obo Hiije paT nponiB cpncKor napofla, Moacfla he 6 iitii nanafliiyrn uaK n o6jeKTii Ha cpncKoj CTpaHii aKO nrpajy BaxcHy ynoiy' y obom paTy (...) Cp6nja Hehe fla cjiyiua aok He 6yfle npiiMopaHa Ha to. JefliiHo ii3raeflii Ha oTnop n nopa3 flOBemhe ao ycnona fleMOKpaTimHiijer n Miipojfcy6iiBiijer pyKOBOflCTBa."

AHTircpncKH craB aMcpnuKHx cpeflcraBa MacoBHirx KOMyHHKan,iija ii vrneflHHKa Mopao je flOBecnr flo HenpiijaTeji>CKHx craBOBa jaBHOCTH. O TOMe CBC/ione pe3yjrraTH iicrpaiKiiBaiba jaBHor Miiema, o6jaBJfceun y HeflejbHHKy Newsweek. Y 19

J obo BaKHfr,

JX& jih je

3ana/jHa jaBHOCT y Cp6nMa npeno3Hajia HenpnjaTejba

pe3yJiTaTHMa ncTpa>KiiBaK.a najnonMO ^a 611 64% AMepiiKaHaita uogpoKcmo ea3gywHe u KOUHene aKguje upoulue Cp6a uog uoKpoeuulejbCUleoM Y H oko ce uoKaotce ga cy uculuHuiue oumvotcde ga cy cpucKe cuaSe y KOHueHuipaguoHUM nožopuMa uogepSne Eocauife uiopiuvpu. ABrycT n jieueMGap 1992, r. ciianajv y Mecene Kazia je urraMna cbiix 3eMaJta HMajia HajHeraTHBHiijii o,unoc npeMa cpncKoj cTpami. Pa3Jio3ii 3a to Ha;ia;e ce, npBpeHCTBeno y CHcreMaTCKoj aHTiicpncKoj nponaraiun, jep rrpinm o "jioto piiMa cMpTii" nonaTe cy npii'ie o ciuioBaifcHMa MvcjiiiMaHKii, aan n o cre3aifcy o6py'ia oko CapajeBa, Te o noropmaBaifcy xyMaHHTapHe ciiTyamije (hito je cBaKe 3iiMe c.iy'iaj), na cy neMohnn, ,iena n crapun, H3a3HBajin no3opiiocr 3aiia;iiiiix cpepcT aiia MacoBHor onmrciha. 11pn;ie, na peneMoapcKHM ii36opnMa iiooepiHo je C. MiuiomeBnli, "HOBeK paTa", y to BpeMe OMpaacena jihhhoct y aMepiiHKoj jaBhoctii, mTo je najio HOTai iin iiMnyjic aHTiicpncKOM micaiby urraMne. I>ona.TT PeraH (Reagan) je 17. TeueMopa naniicao 'i.ianaK "3 jio Kpy'/iai cb6tom " Kojn je o6jaBiio aycTpiijcKH Presse: "CpSiiMa ce Mopa nocTaBiiTH yjiTHMaTy.M aa npecraHy ca y6iijaH>eM miBiuiHor CTaHOBHiiiHTBa ii jia vKJioee cBojy cMpTohoch}' oncany. Mopa hm ce pehii aa ne yrpoi«aBajy K ocobo (...) HATO je 45 romiHa npencraBJfcao 6eaeM npoTHB cpncKor eKcnaH3II0HII3Ma."

Washington Postje iiciiocpe;iHO no cp6njaHCKHM ii36opiiMa (23. jieucMopa) iiiicao: "C npaKTHHHe TanKe rjieaiiuiTa Hiije tojihko Ba>KHO aa jiii je 6jiaroaapehH cpnCKoj xiicTepiijn HJiH cpncKoj noaBa.TH no6e;mo Cjio6oaaH MiLTomeBiih, KaHHHflaT paTa oirryaceH 3a paTHe 3JioqiiHe, naHiiha, KaHjmaaTa Miipa. Y o6a cjiynaja Cao6ojiaH MiiJiouieBHh ocraje Ha BJiacrii. O h je yTOJiiiKo onacHiijn mTO je y craifcy na ocBojn nohobo MaHjjaT, HHje BaacHO Ha Kojn HamiH, 3a cBoj nporpaM yjejiHifceiba cbiix Cp6a y BejiHKy Cp6njy." O.rijejiaiiiivT, jieMOKpaTiija Hiijc BaacHa. B ittho je jia Hiije no6e;i,H<) ' iop.ck Kora je AMepiiKa no^p>KaBajia. V o ' himo , TaKolje, pa je M n.iomeBiih Ha3BaH paTHHM 3JIO'IIIIIHCM.

y Los Angeles Timesu o;i 28. jicneviopa 1992. ceHarop Bo6 )( oji (Dole) Hamicao je OTBopeno nncMO C. MiuiomeBiiliv. Y oBoj HOBoro^nmiboj (h moopHoj) 'iecTHTKii ce Bejiii: "21parH rocnojiiiHe MimomeBHhy, on khko can Ha nejiy flejieramije 1990. noceK ocobo, rjie caM CBojHM OHHMa Bimeo Bame 6pyTaaHO vrmeTaBame 2 MHJiHOHa Aji6aHana, bii Ha jniBJbaHKii Hamm ocrBapyjeTe cBoj can o CTBapamv "BejniKe Cp6iije". Bame TepiiTopnjajiHe aM^Hmije cy jioHejie paT n naTH>y Hapojiy CjioBeinije h XpBaTCKe h reHOHHJi Bochh h XepHeroBiiHii. KopHcrehn ce "eTHHHKiiM HiimheiteM" Kao raaBHHM opyfjeM, Bame Jienije cy Biime oji mhjihoh Jby;m Hcrepajie iis h>hxobiix jioMOBa, nomiHiuie Heii3peiiHBa 3BepcTBa n XHJbajie HHBHJia nocjiajie y rpo6 (...) Moacjia Bac He 6pime hito je Cp6nja Me5yHapojiHH napnja, ihto mhoth Ha Bam peaciiM raejjajy Kao na peHHtho

20

CoijuoiioiuKu upee.neg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29. KapHaunjy (j)amncTiraKor 3Jia H3 j],pyror CBeTCKor paTa. (...) rocnonnHe MHnomeBiihy, BpeMe BaM HCTHne. CA,fl, h cbbt BaM Hehe aonj'CTHTH aa reHounn HacraBHTe (...) A hojkJ) XHTjiep je MHoro roflHHa bohho paT h cnpoBOflHO reHomm (...) H XiiTJiep h HeMaHKa cy njiaTHJiH yacacHy ueHy. H bii cre ce, nonyT XiiT.Tepa, ynycrHJiH y paT npoTHB hhbhjiH3amije. H Bac h Cp6njy oneKyje cyA6iiHa XiiT.TepoBe HeManKe."

FIo OHeKHBaibv, aHTiicpncKa KaMnama HacTaB.meHa je HecviaibeHOM >kccthro.iiniH (na^a je Kjihhtoh npey3eo KopMimo CA/J). JIn 6epa.THH KOHVMHHCTa New York Timesa, Ehtohh JIync, iianiicao je rieBerora jaHyapa qjiahhk "He paTii(j)iiKyjTe cpncKy arpecnjy!", y KojeM je H3Heo cBoje npoTHB.T.eir,e npeHJio>KeHOM njiaHy BeHca h OBeHa: hom y 1993.

"[BiiX je] Majia 3eMJba Koja je CBiipeno HanaaHyra (...) 3anajiHa EBpona n CAJj Beh roaiiHy aaHa CMiipyjy MmiomeBHha h meroBe y6ime oa6iijajyhii aa noByKy upTy (...) Cp6n cy ocTBapnjin cBoj mub y6iuiaqKor ’eTHiniKor mimhema’ (...) 3am ro 6 ii Cajpyc BeHC HaBajBHBao Ha »cpTBe na npncTaHy Ha TaKaB cnopa3yM (...) OnroBopHOCT he 6 htii Ha Biuiy KmiHTOHy h to he 6 htii meroBa npBa 6piira na cnoJbHonoJiiiTii’-iKOM njiany Kan CTynn Ha nyacHOCT: aa Cp6iiMa jacHO craBii jxo 3Haiba na he oh, aico He npeKHHy c oncanoM CapajeBa h npyriiM BojHii.M HanamiMa, 3aTpa>KiiTii ynoTpe6y ciuie. CMiipiiBaibe arpecnja hme y>KacHy ueHy." B hji K jihhtoh je y TOKy npeAH36opHe KaMname 3aroBapao ouiTpe Mepe npoTHB Cp6a. K a^a je cryiiHO Ha BJiacr, y janyapy 1993. ro/niHe, Tpe6ajio je #a HOKaHce jaBHOM MHejHy /(a obo Hiije 6iraa npa iiia peTopiiKa, Beh OBoimma HaMepa. TaKO, (jie6pyapa 1993, aremuija USIA iBBeuiTaBa aa je apacaBHii ceKpeTap, BopeH Kpncro(j)ep (Christopher), h 3jio >kho "njiaH C A /[ o E ochii". Y iucmv je crajajio: "CpncKO ’eTHHHKo mimheibe’ ce cnpoBonH y3 MacoBHO y6Hjaibe, ciicreMaTiiHHO 6aTHHaibe n ciuioBame MycjiiiMaHKH h apyrnx aceHa, ynopHO rpanaTiipaibe HeBHHiix y CapajeBy h npyrnM MecriiMa, npncHJiHo pacejbaBame HiiTaBiix cena, HexyMaHO noHamame ca 3aTBopeHHHHMa y 3apo6jbeHiiHKiiM JioropiiMa n cnpenaBaibe uonpe.Me xyMaHHTapne noMohn no 6onecHor h H3niajiHejior HHBiuiHor craHOBHiimTBa. 3BepcrBa mme h npyre crpaHe. Hama caBecr ce 6yHii npoTim H/ieje aa ce TaKBe crBapn naciiBHO npiiXBaTajy. llopeH obhx xyMaHHTapHiix npo6neMa, mh hm3mo h HenocpeflHe crpaTernjcKe HHTepece. HacraBJbaibe pa3apaiba HOBe HJiaHime YH noBoan y nHTarbe npiiHHHn npeMa KojeM ce MehyHapoflHo npii3HaTe rpaHime He Mory MemaTH HaciuiHHM nyTeM (...) HenpnjaTejbCTBa 6h Monia ;m ce npeHecy Ha HOBe 3eMJbe Kao mTO cy TpHKa, Aji6aHiija h TypcKa (...) 06aBecTiuiii cmo Cp6e pa nJiaHiipaMo pa nonnrHeMo eKOHOMCKy n nojinTiuiKy iieHy arpecnje (...) CnpeMHH cmo h najbe na pearyjeMO npoTHB Cp6a y cji>majy na H3a30By cyKo6 Ha KocoBy (...) C A/j Hiicy cbctckh acaimapM (...) n a nnaK, mh cmo CjeHHibeHe AMepHHKe )jpacaBe. PacnojiaaceMO jemiHCTBeHOM chjiom ii ynm ajeM (...) Bnhe Ha Hcnirry nama h cnpeMHOcr Hamiix caBe3HHKa, o.a noMorneMo pa3Boj Hamnx hhcthTyiiHja KOJieKTiiBHe 6e36eaHocrH, Kao ihto je HATO (...)."

21

J obo BaKnh, ^Ja jih je 3anaAHa jaBHOcr y Cp6nMa npeno3Hajia HenpnjaTejba

y obo BpeMe C. MiiHomeBiih n P. Kapamih necro ce jaBJtajy Kao npBoonTy>KeHH 3a parae 3Ji0HiiHe y Bochh h XepHeroBiiHii. Tano, Washington Post y yBO^HHKy oa 23. (})e6pyapa, nimie: "BHhe TemKO m ce npea cya H3Beay HBa niaBHa, oKpiiBJbena Jiima - npeflcejiHHK Cp6nje Cjio6onaH MiuiomeBiih n Bot)a 6ocaHCKiix Cp6a PajioBaH Kapaijiih (...) Mo>icjia he to npencTaBJbaTii npo6jieM 3a CaBeT 6e36ejiH0CTH. A jih, Moacna he to 6 iith jom Behn npohneM 3a OHe KojH cy 6npajiH r.Cjio6onaHa MHJiomeBiiha h r.PaaoBaHa Kapamiha ohh he MopaTH jia ojuiyne na jih he 6 hth 3aflOBOJbHii HinbeHinioM na hx npejiCTaBJbajy JbyjiH onTy*eHii 3a HajBeha 3JioaeJia h npeMa KojiiMa ce Mel)yHapojiHa 3ajenHHiia ojihoch Kao npeMa napnjaMa (...)"

HaKOH CBera, CBejiomi cmo jja ce jejian oj( neKajia iipBooriTV'/KemiK 3a paTHe 3.to' iiihc Biime He noMiime y TaKBOMe KOHTeKcrv. /[a jih je to 3aTO mTO HiiKajia Hiije hh 6 ho paTHii 3Jio>iiiHaH? /(a jih je to 3aTo mTO Biime Hiije paTHH 3JioHHHan; ? Kano je Moryhe HeKO 6yjie paTHii 3Jio’iiuian, na jia oima BHme He 6yjie? O/iroBop je npocr: Kajja npejjcejjHHK Cp6nje Hiije XTeo jia cjiyma Hapejj6e aMepimKe BJiajje n 3axTeBe cpejjcraBa MacoBHiix KOMyiinKaHiija CMaTpaH je paThhm 3JioHHHii;eM y aMepiiHKoj jaBHOCTH, ajin Kajia ;ie ncKa3ao HaraameHy "KoonepaTHBHOcr" npecrao je jja cjiobii 3a TaKBor. rioM6HyTH "racrpe6" (KOBaHima oa jacrpe 6 n rojiy 6), E. JTync, je neTor anpnjia nncao: "PejiaTHBHO M ajiH 6poj AMepHKaHapa 3Ha 3a Tai«ao. Oji yBOflHHKa y aneBHoj mTaMnn iih Tpara hh rjiaca...CpncKii arpecopn HHcy xpa6pn napTH3aHH H3 /(pyror CBeTCKor paTa. O hh cy KVKaBHiie Koje y6njajy >KeHe h aeiiy. Moacjia he Cp6n y CBojoj cypoBocTH H nenomTOBaiby 3aKOHa npehn HpTy koa Koje he ce KjiHHTOHOBa ocehama meroB ctha 36ot Hame 6oja>KJbHBOCTH y Bochh - npeTOHinri y aKHHjy."

OBaj TeKCT ce, kbko biijjiimo, cacBHM npn 6jni>Kiio y jamiHii aHTiicpncKor craBa 'iau h TeKCTOBHMa H3 iiCMa'iKe KOH3epBaTHBHe raTaMne. A jih, hcth ayTop je Hanncao Beh 12. anpiuia hobh 'uianaK "HiasoB Kjihhtoh^" (npeTXOjiHO HaBejjeHii ickci Hociio je HacjioB "FpaHima cpaMOTe"), y KojeM je, Ha 'incro njieoJioihkh na'iiiii, craBJbao jio :;naiba 3amT0 je noTpe6 Ha iiHTepBeim;iija: "KpejiHhHJiriTeT je nonpriBeH aKO MajiH THpaHH npKoce CjeflHibeHHM /(pacaBaMa HeKa>KibeHO. A ynpaBO to pane cpncKH JiimepH y Bochh: cnpoBone cBojy nojiHTHKy reHOHii/ia npKocehn CBe Biime CjenHibeHHM jjpncaBaMa, KOHKpeTHo npeaceflHHKy KjihhTOHy (...) JIimepH CeBepHe Kopeje, HpaKa, JIii6iije n npyrnx HenocnymHHX 3eMajba 6yjiHO npaTe na 6 h BnaeJiii jih he ce Cp6iija ii3Byhn ynpKoc TOMe mTo npKocn aMePhhkhm acejbaMa h HHTepecHMa (...) A ko najiHe Cpe6peHima, xcpTBe he 6 hth ii Bhji Kjihhtoh h KpennhHJiHTeT aMepHHKe Mohn y CBeTy (...)" h to

22

Co^uojioutKu upežneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29.

/JaKJie, He CMe ce uo3bojihth 7ia Majie 3eMJbe 6y;ty "Henocjiyimie", jep ce THMe Kpiiii npecriDK Mohn TJio6ajiHe cHJie. y yi!o;uniKy "Kjtyii 3a SocaucKH Miip" 'iiiTiLiainiBO Wcishington Posta je ceAMora Maja motjio na npouiiTa n cjie/iehe: "Cjio6oaaH MnjiomeBiih je y BejiHKoj Mepii, 36or cBoje pamije noapmKe 6ocaHcCp6nMa, creKao raac paTHor 3JiouHHiia (...) IIapjiaMeHTy (6ocaHCKiix Cp6a, npHM. J.E.) - roMiuiH HeH3a6paHiix KyKaBima h nponajiHiia Kojn HeMajy Be3e ca CTBapHomhy Heaocraje JierHTiiMHTeT (...)" kiim

Ca3najin cmo, Konauiro, 3aniTO je iipeucejuiHK Cp6ujc 6 ho paTHii 3jiohhnan, Te 3aniTO to Biime mije. III to ce Apyre iiaBejicne pe'ieuime THue, yKa3yjeM Ha peuHHK Kojn je y iboj vnoi pe&UBcii. /ja jih TaKaB pe'iiiiiK npHJiHHH jejjHOM oa Hajyi JicAHujii\ jincTOBa, He caMo y CA/(, Beh y ucjiom sauajuioM cBeTy? CnojBiionojiirni'iKc iiHTepece CA/j, yBiijeHe y hjicojioiiikv o&uianjjv "acmoiy ocraTKa CBeTa jia Mory HacrymiTH Kao CHJia ? (...) Ham yrjieu Kao nocjieuiie npase cynepcujie 3axTeBa oji Hac jia 6yaeMo cnpeMHH ua ynoTpe6iiMo cnjiy, He caMo y concTBeHoj ou6paHH, Beh h y oji6paHH MeI)yHapojiHor npaBa h ueMOKpaTCKiix BpejiHOCTH (...) MiuiomeBiih, Kojn tbko GecnomTejiHO Hacrojii jia CTBopH BejniKy Cp6njy, HeMa XiiTJiepoB rjio6ajiHii aneTHT. n a imaK, nouHH>eHO je BHine Hero jiobojbho 3JiouHHa na 6 h ce AMepHKa aHraacoBajia h cpejiHJia CTBapn kojihko roji je to Moryhe (...) [BojcKa 6ocaHCKiix Cp6a je] camiH>eHa oji ojiorna h onopTyHHcra (...)."

USIA je jieceTora jyHa npeHena injaBe "jejpior BiicoKor (JiyHKitHOHepa aAMHHHCTpairnje": "CA;( h h>hxobh caBe3HHHH cy H3a6pajiH KpaTKopo'iuv noJiiiTHKy y E ochh Koja nojipa3yMeBa ycnocraBJi>aH>e 6e36ejiHHX 30Ha h ckohomckh npiiTiicaK na Cp6njv (...) (ajiH, aMepHHKa BJiajia) HacraBJBa jia crBapa jiyropouHy c.miKy Tora kbko mojkcmo aHyjinpaTH cpncKy arpecnjy h aHyjiHpaTH TepHTopnjajiHa ocBajaifca Koja cy ocTBapeHa tom arpecnjoM, na y tom KOHTeKcry cMaTpaMO jia ce nHTame yKiijiaH>a eM6apra Ha ncnopyKe opyacja y3 npeTH>y ua he 6hth npejiy3eTH Ba3jiymHH Hana/iH h najte HTeKaKo HaJia3H Ha jIHeBHOM pejiy."

yonuiTe, peo OBaj nepnoA 6 ho je ncnyii>eH acecroKHM aHTiicpncTBOM y aMepriHKHM cpejicTBHMa MacoBHor onuiTeifca: nncajio ce o "cncTeMaTCKOM reHOHH,uy Cp 6 a na/i BocaHHHMa" (Christian Science Monitor): o "TOJiepaiiTHoj BiimeeTHii'iKoj Bochh" (Christian Science Monitor); /(o 6 pima Tiocnh je "jeuan ou 3a'ieTHiii Kacno" (Wall Street Journal); "MiipoBifcaHn cy nocrajiH cjiyre reHoun23

J obo EaKHh, fla jih je 3anaflHa jaBHOCT y CpSnMa npeno3Haira HenpnjaTejta

aa...Mopajin (cy) jja mojic cpncKe y6HH,e j(a hx nycre jia npol)y" (E. Luis, New York Times); "H 6aui Kao hito cy mhoth nojiHTHHapn h HHCTHTyu,Hje nnaTHJiH 36or Tora uito Hiicy 3aycraBiuiH XiiTJiepa, thko he mhoth CKyno nJiaTHTH to HITO CV H03B0JIHJIH CpiICKOM THpaHHHy CjJOOO/iailV Mn.TOIIieBIlhv ,ia yHHIHTH EocHy" (E. Luis, Ne\\> York Times). Financial Times, oh 16. jyna, /iohocii peaaKHiijcKH KOMeHTap "Mopajy 6htii 3aycTaBJi.eHii": "TypcKa je 6ujia BejiiiKa, CTpaTernjcKii BaacHa 3eMJta y jeKy xaaflHor paTa. H iiko Huje iKejieo jia je OTyf)H. Cp6Hja je Mana 3eMJta, a xjianHH paT je 3aBpmeH (.„) A ko ce Cp6n H3ByKy ca ohhm ihto UHHe, HMa mhoto apyrax Hapojia, yKjByuyjyhH Kao naj3aoKo6HHje Pyce (...)".

A ko, Ha MOMeHaT, 3aHeMapiiMO cyuiTimcKy pauniKv H3Met)y TypcKe OKynamije uejia Kimpa h cpncKe 6op6e 3a ocranaK y upacaBii y Kojoj cy 3aje;uio /KHBejiii noc.ic;iH,Hx ceuaMneceT rouniia, npiiMehyjeMO ;ia peaKmija 3ana;ia 3aBiicii ou Tora ;ia jih je HeKa 3eMJi>a BejiHKa hjiii Majia, Kao n o;i Tora ua jih je crpaTenijcKii naaaia 3a ocTBapeme HHTepeca 3ana;ia hjih Hiije. To KOHKpeTHo siiaMii ua TypcKa mo>kc ua OKynnpa o6nacTH Koje acejin, ; iok MpaK He mo>kc; Tvpcna MO>Ke ua 6 oMoapuyje Kypue na cBojoj, Kao h Ha npauKoj TepnTopiijii, a MpaK ne Moace yonmTe (n 3amTO 6 h hx 6irao ko 6oM6ap;ioBao?!): TypcKa MO>Ke ;ia Bpmn obc aKiraje ohojihko uyro kojiiiko je njiamipajia, a MpaK He MO>Ke hh i pn Hana, TypcKa MO>Ke ua OKymipa ueo Kimpa no3iiBajyhH ce Ha B0Ji.y TypaKa Kojii aciiBe Ha tom ueJiy, a Cp6nja ne MO>ice ua yBa>Kii >ice.Be cBojnx cvnapoaHHKa ;ia nocjie pacna/ia JyrocjiaBiije ocTanv ua >KiiBe y oHoj iiojiHTHHKoj aajeaHHim rae hchbii Bchima mnxoBe eTHHHKe rpyne. flaKJie, pa.m ce o Mef)yiiapo;moj no.TiiTtiim, a He o Me^yHapoaHOM npaBy. jZjejBiia O bch (Owen), 6yayhn nperoBapan E3 (a nperoBapaHii Tpe6a aa ce oaJHiKyjy HenpiicTpacHonihv), y TeKCTy o6jaBJbeHOM ueTBprora aBrycra y Timesu 3axTeBao je Bojny HHTepBeHmijy npoTtiB Cp6a: "To je niiTame Mopajia. HcropHja ce 3ancra noHaBJba y EBporm. OBora nyTa to MoaceMO rjienaTH Ha namiiM TB eKpaHHMa. AHeKTHpame TepnTopnja, KOHiieHTpaiiHOHH jioropn, uaK h acaproH je hcth, ajiH oBora nyTa cy (jipa3e o pacnoj hhctoth 3aMeH>eHe (J)pa30M o "eTHHHKOM Hiimheiby". riomTet)eHH cmo racHiix KOMOpa, ann npiiHe o y6njaH>y h 3BepcTBHMa yno3opaBajy Ha norpOM (...) ]To3hb Ha HHTepBeHHiijy H3 Ba3uyxa caua ce He ohhoch caMO Ha E ochv. O h npeacTaBJba 3HauajHH eneMeHT cnpenaBaiba HaJber BojHor jaHama Ha KocoBy."

Y jihctv Giornale, ncrora pana, no;i HacnoBOM "Eeorpap >ice;ni HiicTy pacy", HHTepsjy je uao ceKpeTap ITancKor caBeTa 3a eMHrpaHTe, CmiBaHO ToMa3h (Silvano Tomasi): "Cp6H cjieae CTpaTerHjy "eTHHHKor HHmheiba" npocTpaniDc 3ona, H36auyjyhii H3 Kyha Ha xiiJbaae "HenoacejbHiDc": XpBaTa, EocaHaua, MycjiHMana. Peu je o HauncTHHkhm MeTojiHMa, o TparaH>y 3a hhctom pacoM (...) HeMauKa h AycTpnja 6 h acejiejie opyacaHy HHTepBeHHHjy. BejniKa EpHTamija h OpaHiiycKa cy npoTiiB T ora. CjefliiibeHe

24

CoijuonoiuKU upeejieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29. flpacaBe fliĐKy pyne (...) E3, miihh ce, mtje y CTaH>y fla Cp6iijn HaMeTHe cBoj ayTopnTeT (...) y xoflHHuiiMa caM naK nyo KaKO ce KOMeHTapnme pa y Bochh HeMa HacJiTe, Kao y

KyBajTy (...)". Je/piii o;i iifij‘/Kemlnix aHTiicpncKnx TeKcroBa o6jaBiio je KoioepBaTiiBHH SpiiTaHCKii / ihcbhhk Tunes fleBeTor aBrycTa ii to y o6jniKy pe/iaKiuijcKor komchTapa "y.uapirni na Cp6iijy": "Kaaa cy cpncKe CHare HaBajimie y HCTOHHy XpBaTCKy, pa3apajyJiH jenaH rpa/i 3a npyrHM, 3anan je 6 ho 3anpenamhen, ami Hiije ymiHiio HimiTa. Kafla je cpncKa apTiiibepnja 6oM6apflOBajia JI,y6poBHHK, jaflpaHCKH flpary.ib cpeflKbOBeKOBHe EBpone, 3anafl je peKao fla je to CKaHflaji, ann Hiije ymiHiio HiimTa. JJ ok Cp6n npeTBapajy CapajeBo y pymeBHHe - ra5ajyhn MiiHo6aHamiMa iberoBe rpaljaHe aok qeKajy y pefly 3a xjie6, y6njajyhn meroBy CHponafl h Hanaflajyhn naK iberoBe norpe6He noBopKe - Šanafl h flajbe ne hhhh , MajiTeHe, i-nimTa. Cafla 3axBajbyjyhn Aj-Tn-EH nocrojH Heo6opiiB flOKa3 fla je cpncKO "HamioHajiHO mimheibe" 6ocaHCKiix MycjiiiMaHa BacKpcjio TexHHKe Myneiba h HCKopeibHBaiba Koje je EBpona MHCJiHJia fla je 3ayBeK caxpaHHJia y CBojoj HamicrHHKoj npomjiocTii (...) 3a OBe Kocrype ofl Jbyflii H3a cpricKe 6ofl.ibiiKaBe 3Kime, 6yl)eibe 3anafla je MyHHO cnopo. KynHyo je nac fla ce cHara BOJbe Cp6nje npoBepn BojHHM yjiTHMaTymom (...) y kojihko BJiafla y Eeorpafly He ynoKopn CBoje 6ocaHCKe caipane ( .. . ) caBe3HHHH HATO (no OBJiamheiby YH) iipiiMeHiihe CBojy Ba3flymny Moh fla Cp6njy norofle TaMO rfle je 6 ojih - yHHmTaBajyhn BojHe mi.beBe n KaHane cna6fleBaiba yHyTap caMe Cp6nje (...) PeHH h cjiHKe Koje cniacy 113 EocHe H3MeHHJie cy sanaacaiba jaBiiocrH o OHOMe mTa ce tbmo 36iiBa. IlaTibe cy ymjie y CBainxoBa MynHocr acauHVJia je caBecr jaBiioci'H (...) fl,na:e ce raac 3a eHepniHHy aKmijy flaHac. Ee3 me OBe 3HMe nehe 6 hth HenoflHomjbHBO rjieflaTii caMO Hame TB eKpaHe. HeheMO Mohn hh caMH ce6e fla nonieflaMO y orjieflano."

Daily Telegraph je 16. aB rycra nncao cueflclie: "JeflaH ofl 6pojHiix npo6jieMa ca KojiiMa ce MiipoBibami YH cyonaBajy y E ochh jecre noTpeSa fla ocraHy HenpncTpacHH (...) 3anaflHe cnjie HeMajy TaKBy noTpeov fla 6yay HenppicTpacHe. 3a6opaBHMO, 6ap 3a cafla, TepHTopiijajiHy OTHMaHiiHy XpBaTa 11 ayropirrapHH peacHM npeflceflHHKa Tyt)MaHa Ha ohom fleji>r TepiiTopnje XpBaTCKe Kojn My je npeocrao. 3a6opaBHMO TaKolje, 6ap 3a cafla, fla cy MvcjniMaHii pymiuiH cpncKe Kyhe. KpiiBue 3a oBaj paT JiaKo je }TBpfliiTii: BpeMe je fla ce 3ace6He cHare noopiiHj' 3a H>HX."

3anafl ne Mopa fla 6yfle nenpncTpacaH? McKpeHocr HOBimapa paaopvacaBa. 3jiohhhh XpBaTa 11 MycfliiMaHa npeMa Cp 6 iiMa Mory ce 3a6opaBHTii. 3a icpaj H3flBajaM HaBOfle 113 caMO jeflHor ofl 6pojHiix cjihhhiik TeKCTOBa Koje cy niica.Tii
J obo EaKHh,

jiii je

aanaflHa jaBHOCT y Cp6HMa npeno3HaJia HenpnjaTejBa

3a MacaKp Ha^ Myc.THMaHHMa (...) A ko 6 h CapajeBO najio, 6nhe to 3ejieHO CBeuio 3a CBe eKCTpeMHcre 113 HcroHHe EBpone (...) Kojn 6 h y Cjio 6oflaHy MiuiomeBHhy HanuiH cbot ayxoBHor oiia, Bol)y, CBoj y3op (...) E hjio 611 to (JjaHTacTHHHo oxpa 6peH>e HCJiaMckhm (j)yHnaMeHTajiHCTHMa (a Cp 6 n cy, y cBojoj y6iuiaHKoj MajioyMHOCTH, h >hxobh o6jeKTHBHH CaBe3HHHH) (...)"

3aKJbynaK EtojiHTHHKa BOJta HOBe penioHajiHe cirae, UeMa'iKe, 6iraa je jaua o;i noji,e 0CTajinx .apacaBa ’Liaiiima E3. Kapa ' iobck Min a HOBimcKe peaoBC Koje cy Hamicajin Joxan re o p r PajcMiraep, Kap.i rycTaB LIlTpeM, Xanc Paymep, ;ia na)ie;icM caMO najHCTaKHyTHje ayTope cBcncMa'iKoi n aHTiicpncKor onpeAejfcema, iiMa yTiicaK ;ia ce PIpBH CBeTCKii paT TeK 3aBpmno. I loceono je napaanrMaTHHHO 6 iijio imcaifce PajcMiraepa. 3aTo naBO/niM Miimjfceifce X. M. EHHeHc6eprepa o HHcaifcy HajyTimajHHjer neMa'iKor Jincra, KojeM ce neMa m ra hh ;io;iai n hii ony3eTHi "CiirypHo: ko xohe na nocMaTpa iiojih 'ituikv, MopanHy n zivkobiiv kjiiimv y CaBe3Hoj Peny6nnmi; ko xohe ;ia no HajciiTHiijnx aei ama npoyiiaBa iravsnje h npoxTeBe meHe 3BaiiniiHe nojniTHKe, Kao n cjniKy Kojy OHa o ce6n bojiii ;ia cTBapa y cBeTy; ko je ckjioh aa Ha to npoyTiaBaifce yTpoum mhoto CTpnjfceita, KpnTHHKe o6a3pHBOCTii n 3HaTHo omTpoyMJfce - 3a ibera he Frcmkfnrter Allgemeine Shtii h , 6ojara ce, ocTara iieorixo;iaii jiiict " (EHu;eHc6eprep, 1980: 156). MapaiKeHa oncc.invTOCT HCTopnjoM, Koja iiMa BenHKe cjihhhocth ca cpnckhm ncTopnjcKHM oHcecnjaMa, 6iuia je BeJiiiKa npenpeKa noMeHVTHM ayTopiiMa ;ia Ha jy>KHocjioBeHCKH cyKo6 r.ie,iajy sine ira et stndio. I jeo cpncKii iiapoji ce, 3axBajbyjyhn jkiibhm CTepeoTimiiMa o Cp6iiMa Kao "opiijeHTajiHHM", "HemiBiiJIH30BaHHM TepOpHCTHMa" Kojll VCJieT "nMnepilja.THCTIIHKHX TOKIbH 3a Be.THKOM Cp6njoM" y6njajy papeBe n "ii3a3HBajy CBeTCKe paTose", noMajbao Kao nenpnjaTejbCKH npeMa HCMa'iKOM uapoziy. /IJa ci Bap 6yne jom HenoBOJbHiija no Cpoe, y jaBHOcra Cp6nje Bozuma ce aHTHHeMauKa KaMnama Koja ce y noBpaTHoj Be3H oapaacaBaJia Ha nncaifce iie\iaiiKHx cpezici ana MacoBHor onmTeiba (y nac cy HeMHH npHK33HBaHH Kao "(|)amncTii", "oKpyran ocBajami h i.ia'inre.'fcn Majinx napofla", ht; l ). 3aHiiMJbiiBo je, mcLivtiim , na je y cBeHeMaHKoj, KOH3epBaTHBHoj mTaMnn TOMiiHiipajia npoxpBaTCKa ycMepeHocr, a y Jin6epajiHoj n connjajmeMOKpaTCKoj npoMycjiHMaHCKa HaKJionoci' (noToiba ce Mame iijih Biime yKJianajia y TpeiizioBe micaiba ocTajinx eBponcKiix JincTOBa, , iok je npBonoMeHyi'a 6iraa yHHKyM). Tpe6a yoTiHTH, HCTirae panii, ;ia je coimjajijieMOKpaTCKa n Jin6epajiHa mTaMna, napoHHTO Frankfurter Rimdschau n iic;ieji>nimn Profd n Zeit, 6iraa 3Harao HenpHCTpacHiija oh koh3cpb a n i r1ie. O bo ce noceGno ozihoch Ha npBH nepnozi, hok je y ;ipyro.M n ipe.huM aiiTiicpncKa KaMnama 6iraa 3acTynjbeHa y HejioKynHoj uiTaMnn ! leMa'iKe n AycTpnje, 6e3 o63iipa Ha nzieojioniKO ycMepeifce. Y mTaMHii CAJ3, ca yjiacKOM MycjinMaHa y paT, ,10111.10 je no o'icKHBaifcv, >30 narjior CKOKa 3aHHTepecoBaHocra 3a 6ajiKaHCKH cvko 6. O bo je 6irao ycjtoBJteHo OTnopoM jejme crrpaHe y cyKo6y, cpncKe, pemeibiiMa Koje je jepiiHa npeo26

CotfuojiOMKu upežJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 3-29.

craiia, r.io6a:raa ciuia HaMeTaria, Kao n MycjiHMaHCKHM <|)aKxopoM. iiito ce JiacHO #a yiBp,Timi H3 npnKa3ane KBaJiiiTaTHBHe anaiiine. Cp6ii Kojn cy ce cynpoTcraBHJiH aMcpii'iKHM pemeraiiMa, n THMe 6ap npeMa TyManeray nneonora "hobot CBeTCKor nopeTKa", nocTaBiuiH npenpeKy noziehoj yjio3ii CAfl y CBeTy, 6hjih cy npornameHii HenpnjaTeraHMa 3anajme miBH.TH3aiinje n ,ieMOKparcKiix Bperinocth; na3HBaiiH "KyKaBimaMa", "ojiomeM11 h cji.; npiiKa3HBaHii Ha KapiiKai vpaMa Kao CBiirae h (j)ainiicTH (na>Ka.Toci, y 6HJiTeiiy HiicaM Morao aiia.TH3iipai ii oBaj acneKT); HCTim;aHii y HacjioBHMa TeKCTOBa ca piuraeM H3a3iiBaraa iienpiijarejbcKor craBa jaBHor MHeraa npeMa ibiiMa ("rioMaxHiiTajia Cp6nja"; "Ciiacrn ce cMpTOHOCiior 3arpjtaja Cp6nje"; "Mopa ce HHTepBeHiicaTH"; "IKe (MpaK, CeBepHa Kopeja, Ky6a, h.th 6 iijio Koja jipvra Majia Hp>KaBa Koja ii3a3HBa aMepnmKiiJia no iiHTeH3HTeTy anTiicpnCKor micaraa aycrpnjcKoj ii ncMa'iKoj KOH3epBaTHBHoj mTaMnn. ynpomheHO pe'ieiio, ca H36njaraeM eT iiiuiKor cyKo6a y Bochii, CBeireMaTiKOM KOH3epBaTH3My npH/(py>Kiio ce y aHTiicpncKOM onpe/iejberav n aHrjiocaKconcKii jiH6epajiii3aM (6piiTaHCKH Jin6epajin cy, Bohemi MopajiiianparaeM Koje je qecro KpnBOTBOpiuio 6ocaHCKy CTBapHOCT, 'raKorjc, 3acTynajni amricpncKe craBOBe). OBa Heo6imHa Koajiiimija KopiicTiuia je pa3JinmiTe api v.Mcn rc (cBene.MaHKa mTaMna rroTe3a.ia je iicTopnjcKy KpHBHiiy Cp6nje, a airi JiocaKcoiicKa je acajiiuia Ha/i HecpehHOM cy/i6hhom "My.TTHHamioHajiHe n MyjiTHKyjrrypiie BhX" Kojy yHiimTaBajy "cpncKH BapBapn" Bol)eiiii "narincTTi'iKOM" roKrao.M 3a "eiHHHKii hhctom" TepHTopnjoM), nojiaaiuia o/i pa3JiiiHHTiix npeMHca, ami luiBO/m.Ta ii/teHTHHaH 3aKJbyHaK: Cp6nja ce Mopa nopa3iiTii. Hmi khko ce HeMaHKii MHHiiciap HHOcrpaHHx nocjioBa, K. KiiHKeji, ii3pa3iio: "Cp6ii ce Mopajy 6amiTH Ha KOJieHa!" BpiiTancKa ii (jrparmvcKa mTaMna, iiocc6 ho noToraa, HMajie cy peiiaTiiBHO HenpncTpacaH craB v npBOM n /ipvro.M nepno/iy, mTO ce HaponnTO o/ihochjio na couHjaji/ieMOKpaTCKH ycMepeHy mTaMny OpamiycKe (Libercition n Monde). Ca H36njaraeM 6ocaHCKor paTa n oHe ce, MehvniM, OKpehy npncTpacnoM npoMycmiMaHCKOM craBy. Pa3Ji03ii 3ay3iiMaraa npoMycjiHMaHCKiix craBOBa y 6ocaHCkom cyKo6y Hajia3e ce y : 27

J obo EaKHh, fl,a hh je 3ana/nna jaBHOCT y Cp6nMa npeno3HaJia HenpjijaTe.rba

- naMeTaH>y TaKBor craBa o/j CTpaHe CAfl (uito ce BHHie o,thochjio Ha 6pHTaHCKy iuTaMny y Kojoj ce jaBJbajv 6pojHH vbo.thhhh h penaKmijcKH komchTapn Kojii ca;sp>KHiioM iioHcehaiy Ha yBO,:noikc y aMepioiKHM HOBHHaMa, Hero Ha ij)pannycKy r//e je yTHu:aj CAjT, TpaHHfflioHajiHO cjia6Hjn); - MycnHMaiicKOM i})aKTopy o KojeM ce MopaJio Bojsinn paavHa (6poj MycJiHMaHa y cBeTy npejia3H jejsiiv Miuinjap.iv, nac|n a ce npeTe>KHO Hajia3ii y h>iixobom lioce/sv; KamiTaji Cay;uijcKe Apa6nje h KvBajTa npojipo je y 3aiia.iHe Me,in jCKe Kopiiopaiuije; TypcKa je npoMOBHcaHa y pernoHajiHy CHJiy Ha Bjihckom I4cTOKy; y OpamivcKoj aoiBe 6pojHH MycjiiiMaHCKH rpaljami, a HHTepece Koje OHa HMa y 6 hbhihm KOJiOHiijaMa HaceJbeiiiiM ispeiejKHO MycjiHMaHCKHM >KHBJbeM Bajba, hcto Taico, HMaTH y Bii;sy, jep Tpe6aJio je noKa3aTii ;ia je 4ipaHHycKO /spviHTBO JinmeHO BepcKHX npe;spacy,Ta); - MyKaMa Capajjinja Koje cy npnpo/SHO Mopa.ie ii3a3HBaTii caocehaibe cBaKora 'ioBCKa Kojn HHje H3ryoHO xyMaHa uyBCTBa (iia crpaHy to ihto cy OBe mvkc 3noynoTpe6iuiH nceyHO(liiuioco({)H: JleBH, TjiHKCMaH, BpiiKHep, OiiHKejiKpayT h ocrajiH npaTHOHii mo,thhx TpenjsoBa); -BeuiToj iiponaraiuii o/i crpaHe MycJiHMaHCKe BJia/ie n areHiinje Rudder Finn; -cpncKHM rpeuiKaMa (mhcjih ce Ha /tiinJioMaTCKe, BojHe ii nponaran/iHe rpeuiKe cpncKe BJiacTH, Kao n Ha iioJinuoiKe rpeuiKe napoaa) h rpecHMa (pa3.nihhth paTHii 3.TOHHHH, K p in c T b e npaBa HOBeKa, VHHurraBaibe rpa/ioBa h cbcthx xpaMoea). yTHii;aj BaTHKaiia, jaK y aycrpnjcKHM h neMauKiiM Kai ojiiniKiiM h KOH3epBaTHBHHM KpyroBiiMa, nomao je to nyHor H3pa>Kaja y KOH3epBaTHBHoj jaBHOCTH HTajiiije. AHTiijyrocjiOBencKa aKTHBnocr nanci
THUKe cry/(Hje. EHireHcSeprep, X. M. (1980). HeManm, HeMaum u3Met)y ocuiajiož. Eeorpaa: EHr3. Jla3Hh, M. (1994). J(pyuiTBeHH hhhhohh pacna/ia JyrocjiaBHje. Coipiojioiuku upežeg, 2, 155-166. IJeTpoBHh, 3. n., MHiuejbHh B., XauHByKOBHh B., KpecoBiih T. (1994). The Media Happened to be There. Eeorpa/i: EHHA, IJeHTap 3a reonojiHTHHKe crynHje. TaKMaH, T. (1993). “BecrH h HapaTHBHa KOHcrpyKUHja connjajiHor”, rneguuaua, 1-6. Be6ep, M. (1976). npuepega u gpywuieo, i-ii, npocBeTa, Eeorpa/i. 28

CotfuonouiKU upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 3-29.

Sit m m a r y Jovo Bakić DID WESTERN PUBLIC OPPINION RECOGNIZED THE ENEMY IN SERBS The author analyzed ne\vspapers writting of USA, UK, France. Italv, Austria and Germany about Yugoslav crisis between 1. january of 1991. and 31. deceinbcr of 1993. The aim of this undertaking was to see did the serbian ethnic group become the enemy in public of vvestern countries. The content analvsis shovved that conservative Austrian and German newspapers, for example, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Welt, Kurier, had the picture of enemy on the very beginning of Yugoslav crises. The liberal and social-democratic nevvspapers of Austria and Germany had more balanced attitudes about war on Yugoslav ground. The Serbs became enemv of American public as vvell as the British and French. especialy liberal and social-democratic, on the beginning of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The most part of texts in that the Serbs plaved role of enemv were published in conservative newspapers of Austria, Germany and in' liberal nevvspap’ers of USA. The German conservative mcdia used historical argu’ments and "cold war" paradigm or "clash civilisation" paradigm. like "Serbian killers of kings", or "communist's barbarians", or "Serbian orthođox communism", etc.. On the other hand, the liberal American rnedia as well as Britisli or French, used "aggressor-victim" paradigm, like "poor multinational and multicultural Bosnia under attacks of Serbian wish for etnic cleansing". Key M’ords: enemy, public oppinion, "cold war" paradigm, "clash of civilisation" paradigm, "aggressor-victrm" paradigm, conservative, liberal. social-democrat. coinmunist, newspaper.

ComionoiuKU upez.'ieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 31-42.

3opan ABpaMOBiih

MHCTHTyT 3a ne^arouiKa Hcrpa>KHBaH,a Eeorpan

UDK: 327.88 IlpežJiegaH hovhhu pag IIpujvLbeH: 25.01. 1998

CAHKIJHJE - CPE/JCTBO 3AYCTABJLAHjA ^PVUITBEHOT PA3BOJA y pagy ce auajumipa UHCiuuulyifuja caHKtiuja koo MefjVHapogno cpegctueo ycMepeuo ho cupemeane gpyiumeeHOž pa3eoja. npegMeiu ucuumueama je cpucKO u jyžocjioeencKO ucKycmeo. Aymop mepgu ga cy camuuje ochochu cuo/baumu yspoK gpvmmeeue cuiazuaiMje CP Jyžocjiaeuje. V UpeoM gejiy pa3Mampajy ce pa3Ji03U 3a veofjeme camguja upomue CP Jyžocjiaeuje 1992. žoguue. A hojiu30 uoKa^vje ga cy m meHumu u upaeuu pa jJ103U 6m u y cj vHKuuju Mef)ynapogHož UpojeKUia cmeapama uoeux gpatcaea ua upocmopy BanKaHa. y moM uogyxeamy uuje Uommoeana na ucmu hohuh geMOKpauicKa Uonumuma eojrn uapoga 6ueme gpotcaee. VKa3yje ce u hci uojiuiuuhkv 3Jioyuouipe6y peuu "cpucKa ažpecuja". y gpyžOM gejiy ce pa3Mampajy gpyžu o6nuuu UHcmumyguje camguja, Kao uimo cy "cUo/bHU 3ug" u Upemne hocum canKigujaMa og cmpaue e.mguHux u ueejiaguHux opžcmusaijuja. E>uxoe ijiub je oculeapueane ueKOJiuKO yHympauimux UoJiummKux UpoMeua. V 3aK/byhhom geny, aymop goeogu y ee3y "cmaHžaHuiHO gpymiueo" ca caepeMeHUM Upoijecima gecveepemaaijuje jmuiux gpoccaea. Kjta'thc peq»: cattKuuje, cm ažH upajyhe gpyutuw o, geMOKpaiuuja, gecyeepem i3aijuja,

CP Jyžocjiaeuja, OVH.

CnHTarMa "3ycraBXbeH pa3Boj npynn Ba" jc3H'iKH je oSjmk 3a nojaM ;ipyhitbo Koje crarHHpa hjbi HMa o36iiji>hhx noTeiUKoha y cbom pa3Bojy. "CTarHaHtho Hpyunno" 03HariaBa ,apyniTBo Koje y o;ipel)cnoM BpeMeHCKOM pa'ijioojbv 3a/ip>Kaisa crpyKTypHa CBojcTBa y cbiim CBojiiM noucHcreMHMa. O jicvctbo npoMeHa je ycjioBJi>eHO yHyTpauift>HM h cnoji,auiH>iiM THHiiomiMa. CTarHannja ce o 6jauiaH>aBa oncycTBOM yHyTpaiHH>iix h cnoji>aimbiix y3poKa Kojn ii3a3iiBajy npOMeHe. Y kh>H3H Teopuje u UpodneMU gpvuiuieciiož pažeoja (IlonoBHh, P hhkoBiih, 1981) pa3MaTpajy ce yHyTpaiHH>H y3pomi npoMeHa - npeoBJiaI)iiBaH>e rpa;uiHHOHajiHHX o 6jiiiKa Miiiujbeiba h noHamaiba h sai Bopena KJiacHo-cjiojHa crpyKTypa. H30CTajia je, Meljv'iTim, aiia.nna cnojbaunbiix y3poKa CTarHannje. Kjiacii'ian cno.ibHii y3poK je paT ca HenpnjaTeJbCKOM zip>iiii
3opaH AiipaMotsHh, CaHKHHje - cpe/iCTBO 3aycraBJtaH)a ApyuiTBeHor pa3Boja hc ;!p>KaBe trko ihto no^iiace ripenpeKe ii3Meljy n>e h HiiocTpancTBa Ha noflpyqjy pazia, 3iraii.a, KamiTajia, KynType, HHcjjopMamije, cnopTa. HoBiija HCKycTBa ca npiiMeiBHBaiteM caHKirirja y MdjviiapoHiiHM ohhocHMa noKa3yjy na je cneKTap paanora 36or Kojnx ce ^ ohoch orpiyKa o H>HxoBoj HpiiMeHii, HiHpoK H HenpeBiiruBHB. OnuiTH pa3Jior je yrpo>KaBaibe MetjvHapo^HHX HOpMII HOJIHTHHKHX BpejfflOCTH (MHp, 6e3f)e;!H0CT HpJKaBa). On CBIIX CaBpeMeHiix npHMepa cTarHHpajy&iix ;ipyuiTaBa, cjiynaj CP JvrocjiaBiije, oco6hto cpnCKor Hapo^a y 6HBHioj JyrocjiaBHjn, 3acjiyaKiby. Pa 3Jior 3a yBoi)eibe caHKHiija CP JyrocjiaBiijii ne 6 h Morao Aa ce .refjjnniiuie Kao Kpmeibe ho3hthbhhx Met)yiiapoAHHX HopMH iseh nao cynpoTcraBJbaibe npojeKTy cu L ea p a m i hobhx Hp>i
1. 3amiuo cy caHKifuje veegenel nope;i npaBHor h eKOHOMCKor OKBiipa 3a pacnpaBy o caHKiinjaMa, Mopa ce y aHajiiiTHHKO nojbe yKJbyHHTH h Bpe;iH0CT K oja jierHTHMHine TaKBy o.t. ivkv. TeMejbHH KOHcrpyKTHBHH npiiHiiHn OYH movkc ohth jeffliHo .TCMOKpaTHja h TeniKO je 3aMHCJiHTH nejiaTHOcr Shjio KaKBe Me^yHaponne opraHH3aHiije Koja 6h ce JieniTHMHcajia neneMOKpaTCKHM HanejiHMa. y Kojoj MepH ce caHKfflije Mory CMarpaTH nenoM neMOKpaTCKHx nneajia h na jih cy one .aoiipiiHoc neMOKpaTCKoj KyjirypH CBeTa hjih je;iaa on HamiHa H>ene KOMnpoMHTaiinje? OnroBop Ha obo niiTaibe Moace ce ho6hth tck cncreMaTCKOM aHajiiBOM noje,THHaKaBa Koje cy HCia h noHaniaiba. KjbyHi«i aTpn6yTH neMOKpaiMje y yHyTpamibeM ycrpojcrBy .Tp/Kaisc uaiieJiHO npHna.Tajv h MeljvinipoThom opraHH30Baiby np>KaBa. ripnpoaa OAHOca H3Met)y O yH h 'seMajba-'tJiainma npaBH je TecT 3a npoBepy npoueca rjio6ajiH3aiiHje neMOKpaTCKiix Bpse.TiiocTH h IIHCTHTyffllja. MetjynapOAHe opraHH3aH;Hje y HBaneceTOM BeKy (/JpyniTBO napoAa h O yH ) ocHOBaHe cy Kao nojiHTHHKa noTpeGa caBpeMenor CBera na opraiiH'svje iiapo;ie h ApacaBe raKo ,aa "noMa>Ky Bpe;iiiocT Miipa Kp03 opraHinaHiijv cBojux 32

CouuojiouiKU upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 31-42.

cnoJtHHx nocnoBa" (Bepnc, 1937:345). O hc cy yKopeH>eHe y ca3HaH>y o biicokom creneHy Metjy3aBiicnocTii nojiiiTH'iKHX 3aje^nima cBera. O chobhh pnjb OYH y ocHHBaH>y 6iio je OHyBan>e Miipa n 6e36enHocTii y cBeiy, pa3BiijaH>e capa;in>e Metjy iiapo,iiiMa h Tp>KaBaMa, nocnemiiBaH>e jieMOKpai inaiiiije Me[)yHapo;iiiiix o/inoca, 3amTiiTa cyBepeniiTeTa ;ip>iHX ycraHOBa ;ip>!iy hobhx ;ip>ieHy yjiory OYH BvTpoc ra jin je ;ie(j)iiiiiicao y ' ijhihkv "/jeMOKpaTiija ii ,T>yTCKa npaBa", o6jaB.n>eHOM OKTo6pa 1993 y Le Monde dipolomatique Kao "HOBy THn.Toziai iijv ;i,eMOKpai iijc h JbyTCKHX npaBa". Y tom KapaKTepiicni'moM MaHii(jj)ecry 6iiBmn renepaTHii ceKpeTap je eKciunmnTHO 6paHiio Te3y o onpaBTaHocrn KopiiiiiheH>a cnjie OYH y mi.T>y yiiol)cii,a TeMOKpariije Ha XaiiTii.2 Y HOBoj THnJioMaTiijn OV H cBe 'iemhe ce noce>iajy ciieniKjjH'iaii o6jiiik paTa. npBii nyT ce y 6iiBmoj JyrocjiaBHjH, Met)yHapoTiia opraiunamija 'injit je mi.Jb, nopeT ocrajior, i2iyBaH>e cyBepemrreTa Tpny pa:uiora 3a yiiot)eii>c (n ynoTpe6jbemix cpeTcraBa peaTH3amije) caHKmija npoTiiB CP JyrocjiaBiije KomieHTpncahv ce na ochobhc HTeje npojeKTa ciBapaiba hobhx ;ip>KaBa ot jeTHe MetjviiapoTHO npii3HaTe TP>KaBe. ycMepaBaH>e riamibe Ha uonumuuKe ugeje npojeKTa onpaBTaBa ce HeMorytiHomtiy HcmrriiBaiba iio.thth' ikhx 0TJiyKa h nopyKa y CTpyKTypncanoM BiiTy. JJocroje 6ap TBa pa3Jiora 3a oTe>i
1 IIIiipe o HCTopnjn OYH BHfleTH y, yjegimeHe Haguje 1945 - 1995 - ll3Mel)y ilpu3Hawa u uoKyqe, MeljvHapoflHa nojniTiiKa, Eeorpafl, 1995.

2 Ty T63y caM kphthhkh aHajiionpao y caomnTeiby, "MeljvHapoflHa HHcrrpyMeHTajiH3aflnja fleMOKpaTHje", 36opHHK, Tpazumo u aUcypgno y uauieM epeMenv, ®HJi030tj)CKor flpvniTBa Cp6nje, CpeMCKii KapjioBun,1997. 33

3opaH AfipaMOBnh, CaHKHHje - cpeflCTBO 3aycTaBJi>aH.a flpyniTBeHor pa3Boja

jaBHOCT nojiiiTHHKor roBopa je /uiaiep'soBHHa na Biiuie H3Bopa. McrpaaaiBaHKH nocTynaK ce 3acHHBa na huv.Maveibv iro.rn riniKor Tonoca jaBHiix HCKa3a o pacna/iy COP JyrocsiaBnje n cnsapibe hobiix jip>KHBa: napajuiraM nraie injaBe nojinTH'iiKOBaHHX HHTeJieKTyajiau;a h Me/jnjcKe jaBHOCTH (ABpaMOBiift, 1998). KpiiTepnjyM (aHTii)neMOKpaTCKe JuiMcionje canKunja npoBepnhe ce y aHajiii3H pa3Jiora Ha TeMejtv Kojnx je jionera o/i.iyKa o yBoIjeft>y TOTajinnx caHKHiija a noTOM y pa3MaTpafty periepToapa ftiixoBe npiiMeHe. OojeKiiiBaii cyu o AeMOKpaTCKOM HJiii 11ejiemokparcKom KapaKTepy ojuioca OYH npeMa jejuioj fteHoj jip>KaBH-'iJiaiirinn Koja ce jieKOMnoHyje Ha neT hobhx jip>KaBa Mo>Ke ce jIOHeTH TeK Ha TeMeiby ncKycTBeHiix unibeiiiiua tokh uoraljaja. To je eMnHpnjcKa ocHOBa 3a oneiiv o 3acrynJbeHOCTH naue.ia jejiHaKOcrn h cnoSojie y crpyKTypn ojinyKe OYH h fteHe npiiMeHe. Pe30jiyHiijoM 6 poj 757 oji 31. Maja 1992. CP JyrocjiaBiijii je CaBeT 6e36eUhocth yBeo, y HCTopnjn Md)yiiapojuinx ojinoca He3aoejie>KeHe caiiKiinje no crporocrn h o 6iiMy, 36or "Meuiaiba y opy>KaHii cyKo6 y Hochii h XepHeroBiiHii". HpyniM peuiiMa, CP Jyroc.iaBnja je JietjHiHiicaHa Kao arpecop H3 'iera he ycjiejjiiTii mhouitbo jipyrnx nocjieuima no er3iicreHHnjy cpncKor Hapoua. OBa unibeHHiia OTBapa jejjHO Jiorii'ino iiojHrrn'iKO niiTaibe. )J,p*aBHa Kpina COP JyrocjiaBiije noueua je 1990 a 1991 3anouejin cy opy>KaHH kohiJjjihkth y ('jiOBciiiijn n XpBaTCKoj. 3auiTo ce CaBeT 6e36e;inocrn, y muby o'ivBaiba cBeTCKor MHpa, Hiije yMeuiao MexaHH3MOM caHKiuija Ha noueiKv paTa y 6iiBuioj JyrocjiaBiijn Hero TeK cpe.THHOM 1992. rojuiiie? O kojihoct Jia oji.iyi KaBHonpaBHii KOHTHHyiiTeT Jipyre JyrocjiaBiije, jiaK.ue jia ocraHy y jip>KaBH Koja je 'ijiaiinna OYH, anconyTHO je iiepa3yMJbiiBa ca craHOBHiHTa jieviOKpaTCKe nponejivpe ajui h ca cTaiioBHUiTa TperMaHa BpejiHOCTii je;riiaKocni h cno6 ojie Hapojra (peny 6jiHKa) jip>KaBe Koja ce yKiijia. ripBH jieMOKpaTCKii hc<|)huht ojiJiyKe OYH o yBot)eiby caiiKHiija or.nejia ce y cejieKH,iijH 'iiiibennna na ocHOBy Kojnx je 3acHOBaHa ojiJiyKa. nojiceTHMO ce KJbyuHiix ;ioraf)aja Ha noiienKaBHe He3aBiicHocrii, cpncKii Hapoji y XpBaTCKoj ce .reMOKparcKHM cpejicrBHMa H3jauiibaBa o BnacniToj ayTOHoMiijii y Cp 6y 25. jyjia 1990. CpucKo uauuoHaiiHo Bjehe jiouocn 16. aBrycra 1990. ojuiyKy o pacnncnBaiby pctJiepeirTVMa o ayTOHOMiijn Cp 6 a y XpBaTCKoj. B.iacr Xfl3 oji;6nja peso.ivriio npejuior o ayTOHOMiijn. OpraHii CAO Kpajmie jronoce ojuiyKy 1. aisrvcra 1991. jja Ha TepHTopnjn Kpajime Ba>Ke 3aKOHii n ycraB CrpPJ. H a HCTOBeTan iia'iiin Cp 6n H3 Bochc h Xepu,eroBHHe nonoce ojuiyi
Cohuojiouiku upežJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 31-42.

6n.ua npnxBaTJMiBa 3a CBa Tpn napojia. Y6p30 je mycjihma hc ka crpaHa noByKJia cBoj noTnnc, pa3yMe ce He 6e3 nojipniKe HeKiix yrapajHHX HiiaHima O yH .3 OBe ’iiiibeHime noKa3yjy /ja ce y rojniHii /iy6oKe /ip>KaBHe Kpine COPJ, cpncKii naop;i y XpBaTCKoj n BiiX jieMOKpaicKii onpe/jejuio 3a HacraBaK aaiBora y JyrocjiaBHjn. H cra aeMOKpaicKa cpeaciBa 3a o/(Bajaibc oa JyrocjiaBiije ynoTpe5.T,ai5a.TH cy 1990 C.TOBeimn, XpBaTii, KacHiije MycjiiiMaHii n MaKe/ioiinii. McKa3aHa kcmoKpaTCKa Bojba napo/ia 6iiBuie JyrocjiaBiije Hiije Mel)yTiiM cnpeHiuia paT. Oii/ie Tpe6a iio/iByhn ■inibeiinny ;ia je paT 6ho HacraBaK nojiiiTHKe opy>KaHHM cpe/i;cTBHMa (Kjiay3eBiiii;) n /ia ce Morao noBe3aTii ca nojMOM cjio6o/i,e n npaB,Te.4/l,a jih cy CjiOBeHU,n HMajin npaBO Ha opy>Kany o/i6paiiy npaBa Ha H3Jia3aK H3 COPJ ? Mo>KeMO ce carjiaciiTH ca noTBp/uiiiM o/iroBopoM. MetjvriiM, yKOJiiiKO ce npH3Ha C.TOBcmuiMa npaBO Ha opy>Kaiiy o/i,6paHy /iCMOKpaTCKH H3Ka3aHe Hapo,Tire BOJbe OH/ia ce Mopa Hcra apryMeHTau,nja npiiMeHiiTii n Ha paTHe cyKo6e y XpBaTCKoj ii B hX. Ca craHOBiiuiTa zieMOKpaTcKor pa3yMeBaiba yHyTpamibHx ijiaKTopa /ieKOMno3iin;nje COPJ He3ao6iuia3Ha je KOHceKBeHTHa peajnnamija Hauejia je/iHaKocni y npaBHMa napo/ia na cjio6o/iaH in6op BJiacniTe iiojihth' ikc 6y/iyhHocni. O bo /leMOKparcKo Hauejio je //ecTpyncaHO jejHTKOM nrpoM: y pemiHK Met)yHapo/iHe h eKc-jyrocjioBeHCKe noJiHTHKe o pacna/iy C O PJ y 6 aqeHa je arpecnja. I to.THTii'iKOM je3HKy npnna/ia Ba>KHa yjiora y (J)opMyjiHcaiby nojiHTHHKiix mubeBa ajiH h y CTBapaiby cJiiiKe HenpnjaTejba. 0/ipet)eiiiiM je3HKOM (jiopMHpa ce KpiiBa cniiKa o cTBapHocra, ro 'iera cjie/ie norpeuiHii craBOBii n noHaiuaiba Jby/iH. OnHcyjyhn upyiiiTBeiiy CTBapHocr KopncriiMO Ha3HBe nonyT I tpnau, JeBpejiiH, Pyc (KapnnibCKH, 1992). Peii "cpncKa arpecnja" HMana je (j)yiiKnnjy npiiKpiiBaiba npaBHx MOTHBa cpncKe 6 op 6e h (j)KiiBejiii Ha npocropy KpajiiHe y XpBaTCKoj HHTH y Bochii ii XepneroBiiiin h //a Cp 6 n 3anpaBO ocBajajy Tyt)e TepiiTopnje. A cyniTiiiia cyKo6a je 5iuia y TOMe /ia cpncKii napo/i y u ip eH yu iK y cuieapahba hobiix /rp>KaBa Hiije xreo /ia ,ia cBoj npiicraHaK. CpncKO npaBo na nojiHTHHKy He3aBHCHOCT, xpBaTCKa no.iirrii'iKa nporiaraHua je ii.MeHOBajia Kao "opy>KaHy no 6yHy npoTHB XpBaTCKe" . P c i je o crBapaiby ripiiBii/ia o /iyroBeKoj Up>KaBii y Kojoj ce cpncKii Hapo/i no 6yHiio. A 3anapaBO ce pa,ui o ycKpahiiBau,y

3 TeopnjcKa nieaHmTa o pacna/iv CcUPJ BH/(eTy y: Pacuag Jyžocjiaeuje- upogywceffiaK wiu Kpaj ažonuje,HEC, Eeorpan,1991, Eepoua u pacfiag jyžocjiaeuje, yp Pa/tMiiiia HaKapaa, HEC, 1995, TeMaT: Paa^Hjaae ii - hjih pacnaa JyrocjiaBiije, CoguojioiuKU upežneg, XXVIII (1994), no. 2. O yji03H aMepiiHKor aM6acanopa BopeHa HiiMepMaHa BH/jeTH; CTojaHOBHh C., Ilpouacm K0Mymi3Jm u pa36ujawe Jyžocjiaeuje (1995), cDiuiHn BnmiBHh, Eeorpa/i,

4 "Ako mhcjihm na je paT npaBe/jaH Moja je /jv/khoct na ra noap/KaBaM", JlacKH XapoJin, Cjiodoga y Mogepuoj gpoKaeti, 1985, crp. 260-261.

35

3opaH ABpaMOBiiti, CaHKunje - cpeflCTBO 3aycraBJbaH>a flpyuiTBeHor pa3Boja

jieniTHMHTeTa ;rp>Kaini Koja CTBapa Ha TepiiTopnjH Ha Kojoj cy Cp6n 6 hjih BeKOBHMa BehnncKii napon. jlpvra (})yHKi],Hja HMeiioBaiba cpncKor ofl6iijaiba JierHTHMHTeTa CTBapaH>a hobhx jip/Kana o;i peny6jiHHKHx rpannita onaa je y TOMe na ce npnnpeMH Tepen 3a H36aHiiBaH>e Cp6a ca h>hxobhx BeKOBiinx TepiiTopiija. OBaKBy jc3ii'iKy nrpy nacTaBiuin cy CTBapaoiui iioniiTHKe n jaBHOCTii EBpone h AMepHKe. Opy>iei imxy ,aa cy tbmo paTOBajin cpncKa Maibiina (y3ypnaTopn TepHTopnje) h xpBaTCKa BehiiHa h nocjie noBJianeiba JHA H3 XpBaTCKe, Kao ihto je OTo6pno Haiia;i xpBaTCKe Bojace Ha "3aiHTiitieHe 30He" aBiycTa Mcceua 1995. CP JyrocjiaBiija ce, no pe30JiyHiijn CaBeTa 6e36eTHOcrn, HHje nojaBiuia Kao arpecop y XpBaTCKoj, ajin jecre y BhX. KaKBH cy 6 hhh pa3xi03n 3a oBaKBy nojiiiTiiTiKy oneHy Ha TinjeM rcMe.’bv je ;ionera o,TiyKa o yBol)eH>y caHKHiija? KaKO ce Mory TVMa'iiiTH KBa;iii(j)HKaHnje CP JyrocJiaBiije Kao arpecopa na npocropy BnX, Kajia je n y Toj peny6jiiiHii cpncKii iiapoa, cjictho cjiobcna'iKii n xpBaTCKii npiiMep opy>KaHe o;i6pane npaBa Ha cjio6o;ian iio.iiithukh H36op? Jleijinnncaibe CP JyrocjiaBiije y E hX Kao arpecopa 6hjio je noTpe6HO ua 6ii ce ycKpaTi«io npaBO Cp6iiMa y Kpajimii n E ochh h XepHeroBiiHii aa ocraHy y Tp>Kaiiii Koja ce jieiv.iapncaia 3a KOHTHHyiiTeT, a aa ce npii3Ha npaBo XpBaTiiMa h MycjiHMaHiiMa Ha no.;unnTiKy He3aBiicHOCT. 3a nornpav OBe riipaibe HeMa 6oxber apryMeiiTa oa 'iiiibeiiiine aa cy "njiaBii HuieMOBii" oaoopn.Tii iiHBa3iijy xpBaTCKe BojcKe na Peny6jniKy CpncKy Kpajimy h (J)U3htiko ncTepiiBaibe cpncKor napoaa H3 XpBaTCKe. KoHTHHynpaiio onTy>KHBaH>e Cp6a 3a pacnaa JyrocaaBiije n oa.iyKa CaBeTa 6e36eaHOCTii aa yBeae caiiKniije npoTHB CP JyrocjiaBiije, MO>Ke ce TyMaHHTii n Kao noKymaj npiiKpiiBaiba oaroBopHOCTii OYH 3a 36iiBaiba na npocropy jeaHe CBoje ap>KaBe-'i.iaHiiue. OYH je npnxBaTima aeMOKpaTCKy BO.a>y 3a ne3aBHCiiocmhy CaoBeHaHa, XpBaTa, MvcjiiiMana, MaKeaonaiia h h>iixob H3aa3aK io COPJ Tiai< h Kaaa cy ynoTe6imn opy>KaHa cpeacrBa. H cra Ta npaBa HHcy npii3HaTa cpncKOM Hapoay- YnopHOCT ca KojoM CBeT imciicTHpa Ha cpncKoj KpiiBiiHH cyrepnpa HHTepnpeTaii,njy no Kojoj je OYH CTBapHo yBepen y nocrojaibe cpncKe oaroBopHOCTH hjih Kao nyT aa ce npiiKpnje BJiacniTa oaroBopHocr y 6p3onxietom pa3BpcraBaiby jyrocxioBeHCKiix peny6aiiKa n Hapoaa y HOBe ap>KaBe. TemKoha ca npBHM i vMa'ieibeM je y TOMe hito ona Mopa aa ii iap>KH ncnirr TiHH>eHii'iKe HCTime a apyra je iichxojioiiikh pa3yMXbiiBa 6yayhii ;ia hiiko Hehe iipii3iiaTH BJiaCTHTy KpHBHHy. noaHTHHKO oa6njaH>e C p 6 a a a npii3H ajy HOBOCTBopeHe ap>KaBe y X pB aTCKoj h BiiX, Ha nexiy TepiiTopnje Ha Kojoj cy 6 hjih BehimcKO CTaHOBiiiimTBO, MO>Ke ce onpaB aaT ii ca a e a apryMeHTa. npBH ce Tirne npaB a Ha concrBeH ii H36op ap>KaBe. To n p a iio je iiaBeaeHO H3 Jin 6 ep a;in e n o jiin ii'iKe T p aairan je a n a jn p e ra o HHje je 4)opMyjincaHO y JleKnapauuju He3aeucHociuu, Koja je Ham icaH a aaneK e 1776. "Jja 6 h o c n rv p a jn i (neoiyl)H i!a npaB a - 3A) Jbyan ycraHOBJbaBajy Met)y 36

CoiiiiojiouiKu upeejieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 31-42. co6 om ap)KaBc Koje CBojy npaBe;uiy CTBap u;pny 113 npncraHKa ohhx KojHMa ce BJiaua". Y ueKjiapauHjii je o;uiyiiio no;iBy>ieH ycjioB nerHTHMHTeTa noBe ;ip>KaBhc BJiacTH. jjpyrn pa3Jior cpncKor ou6Hjan.a hobiix upacaBa Tpe6a noTpaaami y 3HaqeH>HMa H>HXOBe Hcropnje o# Kojnx je nonehe oho o iiojihtiiukom yjeuHH>eiby. HcropnjcKe HiiibeHime ueKOMnonoBaiba COPJ ynyhyjy na 3aKJbyiiaK ua y o;iHOcy OYH npeMa je/uioj CBojoj ,ap>KaBii-TiJiainmii Hiije nomTOBana hhth HeMOKparcKa iipoueuypa H>eHor yKHuan>a hiitii Bpepnocr jeuHaKocTH h cjiooo;ie napo;iHiix cy6jeKaTa Kojnx ce o;piyKa >kiibotho Tima;ia. CTBapHH pa3Jior 3a vnoljeibe caiiKmija npoTHB CPJyrocjiaBHje Hiije 6 ho y ouGipann MHpa jep je oh Beh 6no yrpo>KeH ho' ictkom paTiinx cyKo6a y CnoBeiinjH, Beh ouGpana npojeKTa crBapaiba Biime hobiix t pacaBa on jeHHe ;ip>KaBeHJiaHime, oco6 hto BhX. jja je hhjb caiiKiiHja 6ho o;i6pana npacaBe BhX no CBaKy u;eHy, Mo>Ke ce 3aK.T>y,iiiTH no TOMe mTO npaBO ( h cjioGoua) cpncKOM napony, Kao kohctht^thbhom napouy, Ha inGop HP>Kane y Kojoj he >KHBeTH, HHje npH3HaTO. HanpoTiiB, CaBeT GeaoeHHOCTii je pe30JiyHiijoM 757 o;i 3 1. Maja 1992. napeviHo cbhm 'uiaiinHaMa noTnyHy 6.TOKa;ry CP JyrocjiaBiije ( h Cp6a H3 BhX) 36or Memaiba y paT y E ochh h XepHeroBiiHii. A y'iiiiiaK, He 6e3 JiiiKOBaiba, 6ejie* e h cTpaini aHajiHTimapH. "CaHKHiije YH (y3 "cnojbHii 3im") sanaJie cy omaMyhyjyhn yuapau BeheM ueJiy jyrocjioBeHCKe eKOHOMiije. rlana;uiii anajinin'iapii H3pauyHauH cy ua je He3anoaTeHocr 40%, yKynaH upvmTBeHii npomiiou je yriojia MaibH Hero 1989. TproBaHKii ueijiiiUHT ce yBehaBa h h3hoch 2 MiiJinjapue rounmH>e, a crpaiiH uyr o;i 12 MHJiiijapne Beh ii3hoch 80% yKynHor upyniTBenor npoH3Boua. AiiaTiija je pamHpena. KpiiMHHaji je y ycuony" (MJJF, 1998). CaHKunje CaBeTa 6e36e;uiocTH nocrajie cy crpyKTypHH ejieMeHaT npojeKTa: 1) VKHpaiba jeuHe ;ip>KaBe-H.iaHHiie OYH, 2) ouy3HMaH>a npaBa je;moM iiapo;iy Ha iiojihthhkh H36op, 3) npHMena cncreMa ;ipaKOHCKiix Ka3HH 3a npaKcy HenpHcrajaiba Ha 3axreBe "Met)yHapo;uie 3ajeflHiiue". EjiHMHHaunja ueMOKpaTCKiix Bpe;iHocin ii3 nocrynKa yTBpJ}HBaii>a pa3uora 3a VBoljeibe caiiKUHja npoTHB CPJyrocjiaBnje, HacraBHJia ce h Ha TepeHy U pu M em caiiKunja. Hso.Taunja CP JyrocjiaBiije o6yxBaTima je CBe iipitBpeviHe, nojiHTHHKe, HHTejieKTyajiHe h cnopTCKO-3a6aBiie ueJiaTHOCTH. TaKBHM cncreMOM Ka3Hii 6hjio je vuipeKTiio riorotjeno craHOBHHmTBO CPJyroc;iaBiije y cBojoj 6hojiomKoj er3HcreiiUHjH: na,i npnpounor npHpamTaja, iio;icriiuaH>e ouJiacKa iiHTejieKTyaJiHor Kaupa H3 3eMJbe (npeMa 3BaHHUHHM no;iauiiMa 200.000) y6p3aiiaii>e uerpa;iamije HHTeJieKTyaJiHor pa;ia, HHTeH3iiBHpaH>e no hh>ka ba h>a iioje-uinana ii nopo;iHua. y laKBHM OKOUHocriiMa cpncKO ;ipymTBO ce y6p3aHO KpHMiiHauii3oBauo h KopyMHHpauo. OBaKBOM ouuyKOM CaBeT 6e36e,THOcrii je yKHHyo Mo;repny ;reMOKpaTCKy TeKOBiiHy o o;u>ajn>y nouHTimKe 3ajeuHHue (;rp>KaBe) ou TpviriTBa h v'iinmo nouHTHHK^ Buacr TOTauHOM. y oBOMe Hiiriv je ueMOKparcKa cBecT h jitMOKpaTcko nonamaibe uoceruo HajTe>Kii nopa 3 y caHKmijaMa ripoTHB CP JvrocuaBiije. OHe iiiicy norat)ajie caMO BJiauv, Beh h CBe rpatjane, TpvmTBerie ;ie;iaiiiocni h cuojeBe. Ceu rpatjarin jeTire up>KaBe nocrauii cy o 6jeKar MetjvHapouHe ouMaaue.

37

3opaH ABpaMOHnh, CaHKHHje - cpeacnso 3aycrraBJbaiba ,Tpym'rBciior pa3Boja

EIpiiMeHOM caiiKiinja peajnooBaHO je h Ka>Kn>aBan>e paaHoncaKi HBHOi cianoBHiiuiTBa - hchc, 6ojieciiiix, CTapnx. Mckvctbo npiiMeHe canKnnja noKa3yje ;ia cy OHe f)H.ie reHepaTop gogaumux ocy;ia cpncKor napo.Ta. 3a rjio6ajino 6jiahen,e jejinoi napopia 6nhe OTi oBopna opraHH3aH,iija Koja Tpe6a ;ia 6pime o nocTojanCTBy h npaBHMa cbhx napo;ia cBeTa.5 3a BpeMe qcTBoporo;uiiiiH,er Tpajaita caHKHiija, Cp6n cy y hojihthhkhm H MejIIljCKHM HeHTpiIMa6 IIMeHOBaHH Kao OpiOHOKCIIH KOMyHHCTH, ailTHJICMOKpaTe, ina iHBa'iH paTa, Hamicrn, fjiauiiiCTH, napo;i Kojn 'iniin reiionnjl 11 cthh' iko 'niiTihcTbe. OopMaJiHO-npaBHO, caHKiinje cy npepcTaBJBaJie OKBiip 3a nerannjy HCTopHjcKHX TiiiBeHHHa n crBapaH,e Jiaaaie cnnKe o cpncKOM napo;iy. On;ie je poBOJbiio caMO cKHHHpaTii apryMeHTamijy npoTHB aHTiicpncKiix crepeoTHna. Tpe6a no/icei HTH Ha 'iiiibeinme ;ia je cpncKii ceji,aK no;i TypcKOM BJiamhy 6ho BJiacHHK aeMJbe h pa MeHTajino nojiHTHHKii Hiije Morao 6hth KOMyHHcra; Cp6n HMajiii no’ieTHe cjiopMe pp>Kaiiiie n jieMOKparcKe Tpajinruije. A htnpeMokpaTCKy CJiiiKy Cp6a y cbctv, Hiije Moraa ;ia ii3MeHn hh 'niibenima qa cy Cp5n o;iycra.iin o;i "npiKaBHor pa3Jiora" 1991. h OMoryhiuiii CjiOBeiiniiMa h XpBaTHMa ;ia caMOcrajiHO rpane CBojy nojniTHHKy 6y;iyhnoci . /Jeo Te cjihkc je h TBp.Tiba na cy Cpon noHejin paT, a HinbeHima je ;ia cy cjioBenaHKii TepiiTopiijajiHH 27. jyna 1991. koa OpMy»ca h Je3epcKor opy>KaHO nanajin JierajiHy caBe3Hy BojcKy a npe,Tce;iHiiuiTBO CjiOBemije no3Bajio craHOBHiimTBO na oTnop caBe3Hoj BJiaaH. 3a eTHHHKO Hiimheibe ce onTy>Kyjy Cp6n, naKO je Ha cbhm 3apaheHiiM CTpaHaMa y XpBaTCKoj ii BhX 6 hjio ejieMeHaTa crpaxa n 6eKCTBa, cnopa3yMHe 3aMeHe Mecra 6opaBKa, Kao h eTHHHKor Hacrnba.7 CaHKHiije cy nocjiy>KHJie Kao npaBHa nojuiora jeTHoj crpyjii eBponcKHX HHTejieKTvaiiaiia ;ia ii3Bpme "3jiohiih nojMa" ;ia imeHTii(j)HKyjy Cp6e icao naimcre, (juauiHcre, H3BpmnoHe reiioiuma. Hnje/iiia 036iubHa Teopnja (j)amH3Ma h Hami3Ma HenpHMemjbHBa je Ha paTHH cyKo6 y B hX. KjbynHH ejieMeHTH obot nojMa He Mory ce npeno3HaTii y paTy Ha npocropy B h X. B iijio je iioje;iiiHaHHiix ii rpynHIIX 3JIOHHHa aJIH TO HHCy 6 hJ1H MaCOBHH nOKpeTII II npOKJiaMOBaHH nOJIHTHHKH HHJbeBH. TepMiiHii (jiaminaM, namnaM Kopncre ce o6n.iaTO n y HCKa3HMa 3BaHHHhhx npeTcraBiiiiKa BJia;ia. Y tom KOHTeKcry Mopa ce pacBeTJiiiTii HHTeHniija ocHHBaiba ad hoc cy/ia y Xary.? CTaB.Tbaibe iio;iehnx hojihthhkhx n BojHiix jihh5 HapaflHiMaTiiaHa je Kirnra, o6jaBJi,ena y HeMaaKoj, Serbia must die, ed. Klaus Bittermann, Timat, Berlin,1993. Bitaern h BexMaH Mnpa, (1997) PaTHH Jiooomn,..... 6 O rpaHHuaMa cjio6 ojihhx Meanja, BHaeTH H3y3eTHO KpiiTHHKy crynHjy IJoHa KnHa, Meguju u geMOKpauiuja, (npeBeaa HBaHa Cnacnh) OnjiHn BnmEbHh, Beorpaa, 1996. kocth:

7ApryMeHTauHjy o eTHHHKOM noMepaH>y BimeTH, UlBapH BeaaMHH, "M ht o pa3H0JiHaMepHHKH H3B03HH apTHKaji", CoifuojiouiKU upežneg, XXX (1996), no. 1. crp. 103-113.8

8 BiiflH aHajiH3y ocHHBama h pafla TpH6yHajia y Xary y, Cplja Tpn
38

CoiiUOJioiuKii upezneq, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 31-42. hocth Peny 6 jiHKe Cpncne Kpajime h Peny 6 miKe CpncKe iia jiiicrv onxy>KeHiix 3a paTHe 3JiOHHHe y B h X ca;ip>Kii iiMnniiHiiTHy nopyKy o cpncKOM naponv Kao 3t o'in h a hk o m , 6 yjiyhn na je jieMOKpaTCKii crao y ii >hxobv on 6 pany. ( TeuiKo je iiahn iipHCTajnme xauiKe npaBjje Mel)y CBa Tpn napo;ia. C (jiauincTiiMa n namiCTHMa H3 /jp y ro r cBeTCKor paTa 6 hjio je pajinKajiHo apvra'iiijc.) Ca craHOBiiuiTa aeMOKparcKe 3acHOBaHocni oa.iVKe o yBol)eH)y caHKiinja CP JyrocjiaBiijii, Moare ce aaKJBV'iirrn aa je oHa y HH3y acneKaTa HMajia H3pa3HTO aHTHHCMOKpaTCKii KapaKTep.

a. y crpyK Typy pa3Jiora caHKHiije cy yrp ajriijie u e je g n a K u npncT yn yHyTpamiBHM cy6jeKTHMa H c a n in e rp a m ije C O P Jy ro cjiaB iije. 6. Pa3Jio3ii 3a yBot)eire caHKUiija Hiicy nouiTOBajin aiodogv usBopa cbhx aKTepa ;ieK0Mii03imnje COPJ.

uojiumuhko?

b . HeKoxepeHTHocr p a3Jiora n jeaii'iK a KOMomija canK m ija K opncTiuia ce noje;iHHiix 3e.MaJba-'iiiaHima 3a npojiy>KeTaK caiiK iuija (j)opMyjiamijoM "cnoJbaiHHbH 3HJI caHKHiija”. r. Y nocTynaK npiiM eiie caiiK iuija yBe;ieHa je a ric o .iy iiia noM im an n ja jtp>KaBHe BJiacrii n aji He3aBHCHHM ;ipyiiri BOM y cbiim 'iJianm iaM a OyH h thko je HHayrypiicaH ugeHiuuiueiu ejiage u Hapoga y c n c r e M Ka>KTBaBaiba ;ip>KaBa-'i.iaiiiioji

Ha. A- y TOTajiHoj oncajin CPJyrocnaBiije v'iecrBOBaJie cy jieMOKpaTCKe h H3pa3HTo TOTajiHTapHe npiKane. 2. HacvuaeaK - "ciiojbHU 3ug canKuuja" C yKiijiaiheM caHKunja CP JyrocjiaBiijn Koje je HaMerayo CaBeT 6e36ejiHHCTpyMeHT "3aycTaB.Jbaiba .Tpviiri Benor pa3Biija" Hiije H36a'ieH H3 nojinrauKe nrpe npoTHB cpncKor iiapo/ia. M hmo Mcf)yiiapo;innx opraHioamija ycraHOBJteH je "ciiojbiui 3iin" caHKiinja npoTHB CP JyrocjiaBiije 'injn je y'iiiHaK rao6 anaH a aKTepn Ka>KibaBaiba cejieKTHBHii. OBaj Heo6 ii'iaH cnoj cejieKTHBHHX cTBapaorra "cnojbiber 3iina" caHKmija n iberoBiix rao 6 aJiHiix nocjiejuma oraena ce y TOMe ihto je g a H 6 p o j g p o tc a ea ycneBa jia cnpe'Hi npncTyn CP JyrocjiaBiijn O yH h (jiHHaHCnjcKHM Mcl)yiiapo;iHHM opraHioaHiijaMa. IJrub "cno.rbH.er 3Hj(a CHaKHiija" je jia ce CP JyrocjiaBiija ioojiyje oji cbctckhk hojihth ' ikhx , (JmnaHcnjckhx , KyjiTypHiix TOKOBa CBe jiok ce He lOBpuie yHyTpaiuibe noJiiiTH'iKe npoMeHe. hocth ,

/ J ok cy caHKHiije CaBeTa 6e36ejiHOCTH 6m ie o6pa3JiaraH e cno.ibauiHHM noHam aibeM CP JyrocjiaB iije (BocHa) "cno jb iin 3hji caHKHiija" je ycMepeH Ha HcnyibaBaH.e yH yTpaim biix nojinTim K iix ycjioBa oji c rp a n e B.Tajiajvher poiaiM a y Cp6njH ( hjih oji Bojjehe nojiiiTH'iKe jih ' ihocth ). K apaK T epnciiiK a yHyTpam ibiix noJiHTimKiix ycjioBJbaBaiba o u ie /ia ce y 'm H .eH nm i jia n o p eji HeKiix KOHCTanranx ycjioBa n o c ro je h njiiiB ajyhn ycnoBii, tbko Jia ce H)HXOBa Jin c ra m iip n h cy>KaBa Beh npeM a noT pe6n. O ji crajiHHX ycjioBa HaBojie ce ncrivibaBaibe cnopa3yM a H3 jJjejTOHa, c a p a jiib a c a XauiKHM Tpn6yHa.T0M, pem aB am e K ocobckot npo6.iieMa, nomTOBaibe JbyjicKiix npaB a, n pa3yMe ce, (J)aM03Ha neM0KpaTH3amija. C bii obii

39

3opaH ABpaMOBnti, CaHKttHje - cpeacrBO 3aycraBJBaH>a HpyuiTBeHor paaBoja

ycnoBii cy Koinuninpaiin no Mo.ae.TV >KBaKahe ry.Me - ne Mory ce npe/jBiineTH HV'/KHiia ipajaiha npHMeHe HHCTpyMeHTa rtpvnn Bene CTai Hamije. 3a oBy npHHHKy ocBeTJinhe ce iio.TirnniKa cjjvHKUiija ycjioBa 3BaHa ".T>ynCKa npaBa". Y GpojHiiM pe30Jiyn,njaMa, caoiiuTTen>n.\ia, iojaBaMa roBopHHKa y HMe "MeljvHapo.Tiie aajeTHime" yKa3yje ce Ha "Kpmeite .n>y/icKiix npaBa Ha KocoBy". I Iot obhm 3axTeBOM ce noTpa3yMeBa: HopMajiii3amija oopa ioiiaiBa Ha KocoBy, ocyt)yje ce HinepBeiinHja nojiimnje, ipa>ia Ji>yTCKiix npaBa na KocoBy Mory ce CTaBiiTii ca; 1) cTaHOBiimTa UHibemmKe BepoTOCTojHocTii, 2) iipe6amiBaH>e OTronopnocth caMO Ha cpncKy crpaHy, 3) iio/ip>KaBaii>e pe30Jiymija ot CTpaiie ohhx TP>KaBa Koje He nomTyjy Maibime y CBojiiM Tp>iKe nomTOBaibe JbyTCKiix npaBa Beh cacBHM TiipeKTHO "He3aBiicHo K ocobo". H a oBaj Haiim, noKa3yje ce Ta npo6jieM Hiije y JbyTCKHM npaBHMa Beh y ii3TBajaiby jeTHor Te/ia TepiiTopnje H3 CP Jyroc.TaBnje, npn hcmv jc3ii'iKa nrpa ca n ojiiithhkhm ycjioBHMa h jiajbe ocraje Kao ejieMeHaT HiicTHTyHiije caHKmija. Y jeTHOM mnpeM KOHTeKcry caBpeMeHiix TpymTBeHiix n noJiHTHHKHX 36iiBaH>a y EBponn miTaibe JbyTCKiix npaBa h oco6 iito MaibiiHCKiix npasa yKJiana ce y CTpaTernjy noJiimmKor h MopajiHor noTmiibaBaiba iictohhoeBponcKiix TP>KaBa craiiTapTHMa 3anaTa. "riepnenmija na>KH>e Koja je nocBeheHa MamHHaMa OTJiyiyje o cyT6HHii HaHiija a ne o cyT6iiHH Maibima" (Bapuec, 1997). 3. Ilpeuube hobum caiiKifujaMa IIopeT nonHTHKe caHKiinja npoTiiB CP JyrocjiaBiije Kojy BOTe HeKe eBponcKe TpacaBe (EY) h A\icpiiKa y nrpy ca caHKmijaMa yK. i>y'iyjy ce h pa3He HeBTaTHHe opraHinamije. IbiiKoiia TeJiaTnocr je parniojniKa: 6 aBe ce nncaibeM lOBemTaja, eBHTeHTiipajy "'inibcTinne", npeTJia>Ky pemema, 3axTCBajy HOBa Ka>KH>ai.iau>a cpncKor HapoTa h HOJiHTimKiix Bolja. /Jo iKy 3a HHcrpyMeHTiiMa Kojn he TecTpynpaTii paiBoj cpncKor TpymTBa tobojbHO he HJiycrpoBaTii 3axTeB H3 aiuunne jeTHe neBJiaTime opraHioapnje. "B.raTe UJiaHime HATO Tpe6 ajio 6h Ta nat)y cpeTCTBa, jaBiia ii rajHa, Ta KOMnaHiije Koje Cp 6iijy CHa6TeBajy HacjiTOM h racoM HaroBope Ta Tpaace iicnnaTy y totobom HOBiiy h Ta He npnxBaTajy pa3MCHCKa ii.iahaiba” (MLtr, 1998). noiiHTimKii Hii.Tb OBaKBiix n peT Jiora je riojauaBaibe "npiiTHCKa na BJiacr y BeorpaTy" Ta 6h ce pemimo miTaibe ,rbyTCKiix npaBa Ha KocMery. TaKan MeTOT npHTHCKa He mohcc ce onpaBTaTii ca craHOBimiTa Met)yHapoTHHX npaBHiix HopMH o npaBHMa HamiOHajiHiix MamiiHa. ripiiTiiCHH cy y (J)yHKHHjn BOjiyHTapiiciiiuKe nojiiiTHKe. TaKotje, iiocjicTime TaKBe nojniTiiKe TiipeKTHo norat)ajy cBe e.TeMeine TpymTBeHor pa3Boja. 40

Coi{iiojiouiKU upežneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crrp. 31-42.

Pa3MHO)KeHe HeB.iazninc opraHinamije, nonyT Mf [I ’ bchito KopncTe hhraibe ;byiicKnx npaBa 3a "yjia3aK" y cyBepeHHTeT noje;iiiHiix 3eMaji>a. Y noBeJtn OYH jeiian oji cry 6oBa noca'ia rao 6a,THe opraHiBapiije cBeTa je cyBepeHOCT HpiKaBa ii.Tii npiiHiiiin HeMemaiba y yHyTpamibe nocjioBe ;ipynix ^pacaBa. Be3 obot npnHiinna 6ima 6h ;ioBe;iena y miTaibe oHa miBH.Tinaiuija Koja y EBponn a n y cBCTy nocTojn ot BpeMeHa ciBapaiba Mo;iepmix ,np'/Kana. CaBpeMeHii ra o 6ajihh iio.THTimKH iipoiiecn, Met)VTiiM, noKa3yjy ;ia yHyTpamiba cyBepeHocr Tp>KaBa c.ia6ii ynpaBO nou npiiTHCKOM nopMe o .bv.icKiiM npaBHMa. CBeTCKa KOHiJiepeiimija o mvACKHM npaBHMa H3 1993. ;iaje npaBo MejjviiapoTHoj 3ajc;uinmi m ynanpel)yje n mTHTH JbVTCKa npaBa y rioje,mimiM ;ip>KaBavia. y loj l a'iKii oiKpnBa ce naneTOCT H3Mef)y ripaBa na cyBepeHocr n npaBa iia Memame y cyBepeHiiTeT. niiTaHbe JbyucKiix npaBa ce bojbom Bo;ichnx 3ana;!iioeBpoiicKiix ;ip>Kana noMepa npeMa npaBHMa Hau;iioHajiHHx Maiiuiiia. C);i 1989. ;io 1994. hio MehyiiapouHHx KOHcJjepeimiija (JiaKTii'iKii npeTBapa npaBa iiannonajiHHX Maibima y npnBimernjy. TBopnn obhx HOKyMeHaTa cy 3aTpammn o;i hctohiioeBponcKnx up>KaBa ;ia yHaiipel)yjy npaBa Haiinonajiniix Mamima a He m ce y3Tp>ice o;i ;i,iicKpnMiinannje. TaKBa crpaTernja je 6ima nojiiiTimKii n MopajiHO MOTiiBiicaHa noTmiibaBaHbeM HCTHHHoeBponcKiix ;ip>KaBa HaMeTHyTiiM CTan.TapuiiMa 'iaiuuia (cf. Burgess, 1997). Ohcvctbo HopMe 3a 3amTiiTy Jby,ucKHx npaBa OMoryhaBa ;ip>KaBaMa a oco6hto iieBJia;iHHHM opraHioaunjaMa ;ta npoTiipv y cyBepeniiTeT ;ipyrnx up>KaBa ca no3iiBOM Ha npiiHiinn 3amTHTe JbyTciaix npaBa. KaKaBa CBe Moace 6iith npaKca 3amTHTe Jby;icKiix npaBa TeMOHCipnpa npiiMep KocMera; kocmctckii Aji6aHim rpa>Ke HtnaBiicHocr a iieBJiajiHHe n BJiaaime opraiiinamije y EBponn 11 AMepimii "3amTiiTy ii,iixobiix JbyTCKiix npaBa".

3aKA>yuaK

McKycrBO ynoTpe6e nHcrHTymije caiiKiinja npoTiiB CP JyrocjiaBiije Moace ce CMaTpaTii BejiiiKiiM H3a30BOM 3a conno;iomKy Miicao. OHa ce nojaB.ibyje Kao ;ta.neKoce>KHa .MdjviiapoiiHa nojiiiTimKa cima Koja ;ip>icaBavia n HapoTirvia OTpef)yje npaBau, cpeucTBa n TeMno pa.3Boja. Hama anajiroa je noKa3ajia ;ia je OBa imcTHTyiinja ochobhii y3poK crarHiipaiba TpyiiriBeHor pa 3Boja Cp 6nje n CP JyrocjiaBiije o;i 1992. roTHHe. i\lef)yTHM, nocjieTime npiiMeHe obc Ka3HeHe Mepe cnojbamiber mimioiia cnpe'ianaiba pa3Boja apyuiTBa cy mnpe 11 ca craHOBiimTa 6yayhHocrn yno30paBajyhe. C je.Tne crpane, oBa HHcriiTyu;iija je iiHayrypncajia hobo HCKcyTBO crBapaiba hobhx Tp>Kaiia a c Tpyre crpaHe, mo>kc ;ra nocny>KH 11 Kao nojiyra 3a parrpaTibv cyBepeHHTeTa nocTojehnx TP>KaBa. Othoc OYH npeMa jeTHoj CBojoj 'iJiammn rioremuijajmo OTBapa hob Ha'iHH CTBapama TpncaBa. V kojihko Mef)ynapoTHa pa 3i paTii,a CP JvrocjiaBnje nocTane onmTeripiixBaheH motcji, MO>Ke ce oieKHBaTii KOMn.ierna eTaTinaunja cBeTa ca Heii3BecHHM cncreMOM opraHinoBaiba. Othocom ‘‘\icf)yriapoTHc 3ajeT41

3opaH ABpaMOBiih, CaHKiiHje - cpeflCTBO 3aycTaBJbaH>a apvniTBeHor pa3Boja hhuc” npe;\ia COPJ h C'PJvrocJiaBnjii oxpa6peHii cy HacnjiHii ooanmi ceueciije Kao h ap6iiTpapHa yjiora BejniKnx ciuia y nocrynKy ;ie(j)HHHcaii>a npaBa h cno6o^e ajiH H (jiaKTii’iKor paapemeiba paTHHX cyKo6a H3Mel)y Majinx napoTa.

JIHTEPATYPA ABpaMOBHh, 3. (1998), f lp y ž o mii{e geMOKpauiuje, OHJirin Bnmii>Hli, Eeorpafl. ABpaMOBiili, 3. (1997), "Mel)yHapojiHa HHCTpyMeHTajiH3amija neMOKpaTHje", 36opHHK, TpazuHHO u au cvpgu o y nauieM epeM eny, O hjio3o4)cko tpvhitbo Cp6nje. Burgess, Adam (1997), “KpHTimKe peijmeKCHje o noBpaTKy pery.THcaH>a npaBa HarmoHa jihhx MamiiHa y HcroHHo/3anaaHe eBponcKe nocaoBe”, Coguo.uouiKU upežJieg, 31 (1997), no. 3, str. 283-295. jJejiajji, E. (1937), IIojiuuimKU ugeam, Feua Koh, Eeorpaa. K hh, IJ oh (1996), fleMOKpauiuja UMeguju, O hjiphi BiimH>iili, Eeorpaa KapniiiBCKH, J. (1992), "Je3iiK nojiiiTHKe", KhbuMceena peu, 25. Maj 1992. Beorpa;i. rionoBiili, M. PaHKOBiili, M.(1981), Teopuje u upo6jie.\tu gpyiutueeHOž pa3eoja, BMT3, Eeorpaa. H3BeiiiTaj Me5yHapoflHe KproHe rp y n e o JyrocjiaBiijH (HUjr) flanac, 5-13. a n p iu ia 1998.

Summ ary Zoran Avramović SANCTIONS - THE INSTRUMENT OF STOPPING DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY The paper is concemed with sanctions as international instmment for stopping the social đevelopment. Author explores Yugoslav and Serbian experience during the period 1992-1995. The key point is that sanctions are based the external cause of undevelopment FR Yugoslavia. In the first part of the article are consideređ reason for impose sanctions against FR Yugoslavia 1992. Analyse shows that facts and riht reasons were in the function of the international project of creation of new states on Balkan. During that process đemocratic political will ol' peoples in the former Yugoslavia were not equaly respected. The elaboration contains political abusement of widely used word “aggresion”. In the second part author considers institution of sanctions as “outside wall” as well as continual threatening with new sanctions from “international community”. Their goals are seen as desirable internal policy changes. Author concludes analysis bv linking “stagnation of social development’’ with contemporary process of desovereignty of small states. Key words: sanctions, stagnation of social development, desovereigntv, FR Yugoslavia, OUN.

42

Coifuojioimu upežJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 43-58.

Ivmair /J. /laBHTOBuli

HHCTHTyT 3a KpHMHHOJIOIHKa h conHOJiouiKa iicrpa>KHBaiba Eeorpafl

UDK: 341.01 rip eS Jieg m u a y m u p a g

IIpuMJbeH: 15.02.1998

UATJHJA H HAHHOTIAJIH3AM: JE/JAH nO K Y IIIA J O/T.PE'BEIEA TeKciu upegcuiae/ba uoKyutaj gpyzamječ uivjuanema (peuoMem HamoHajimaM og ohoz Koju j e y m u io j coguojioimoj (a m pom uio uojnđuuKOJioimoj) Jiuuiepauivpu vočumjeH. TlojieMumyhu ca .\iogepimauwmiM upucuiyuoM oeo.M (peHOMenv, Koju ce Kopenu y MapKcucuiuuKoj uogejtu mguoHajtu3ajm m uo3uuiWHe- yjeguwyjyhe mifuomjiiaMe XIX eem u HežaiuueHeceuapaime Haguona. iu3Me py6uux gpvuiimea Xa6c6ypuayHKuuju Hezaguje Hegaemtx uojiu(uwikux Mo6uita3ai(uja y Cp6uju- Kao mifU0Hajiu3Ma.

Kjbyqne pean: mguja, mifU0HajtU30M, mifuja- gpoicaea, eumuje. HajBetm -ipvji Kojn je C bcth CaBa noKa3ao nocae 'ipvaa naa / iviliom CBojoM, Haa tom npBOM h>hbom FocnoaibOM, jecre Tpya na;j napo/iOM cBojHM, tom apvroM h>hbom Focno/iiMM. CaB raj Tpy;i H>eroB naji napoaoM cpncKHM, CBy y>Kyp5aHy h MHorocrpyKy aKTHBHOcr n>eroBy Kao npaBor EBponejna h imonoBC Te aKTHBHOcin, ja hy Ha3Bani CaBHHHM HamioHarnoMOM. OBaj CaBHH HamioHaiiiDaM o5yxBaTa HapogHy npKBy, Hapo;iiiy flHHacnijv h iiapo;rny onopairv. BjiajiiKa EtiiKojiaj Be.'in.vDipoBnh

ZlajieKO ofl Tora na je a'raBiicTiiTKn ceHTHMeHT y reorpaijjcKHM MprBajaMa CBera, HaimoHajiH3aM je 6ho h ocrao iicropnjcKa CHara yBeK cnpeMiia /ia Mo6njniuie MHJiHOHe Jbyun y noKpere 3a caMocrajiHomIiy h cyBepeHHTeroM h ;ia ce ycneuiHo oflynpe iiponecHMa HHTepHamioiiariii3aniije. /Jaiiac, npn caMOM Kpajy ;ipyror MiureHHjyMa, y epn rjio6ajni3Ma Kojn KapaKTepiiiiiy cBeonmTa noBe3aHocr Haimja h Kyjnypa, eKOHOMCKa h rio.TiiTiHiKa Mel)y3aBiiciiocT, cvoHeiiii cmo ca npoBajioM Mel)yerHHHKHX cyKo6a h HaHnoHajiii3MOM cByna no cBery; on Pora AijipiiKe, npeKO Bjihckot McroKa, MHHiije, Kariane n CA/J, ho BeniiKe EpHTaHiije, HeMauKe, UlriaHiije h BaJHcaHa. MoHHiijajmcTHHKO, iiHTepHaHHOHajincTHHKO OMaTOBa'/KaBaibe Haimonariin-

Ma Kao napoxnjaTHe peaKimje Ha nponece Mo;icpiiH3aniije, noKa3ario ce Kao imeo-

,IlymaH flaBnnoBnft, Hamija

h HaiiHOHajiioaM: jenaH

noKymaK oflpetjema

jioiHKii npoMauiaj; nocrajio je o'iiiuiejiHo m ce Ha jipvrn HannH h /ipvrnvi viero/iaMa Mopajy cno3HaTH ;iy6niicKi[ KopeHii KOHTHHyiipaHe Mohn h BiiTajiHocrn iiamija h Hau,iioHajiii3Ma y Mouepiio.M, MeI)y3aBHCHOM CBeTy. BA5KHMJA TVMAHEH jA HALi;HOHAJlH3MA

TepMiiH namioHajiinaM inBe,3en je H3 peun Haiinja (naT. HaTiio, ihto 3Haun; poljeH). TaKO 611 ce, eTHMOJiouiKH, non HannjoM H(vipa3yMeBa.ia 3aje;iHHiia jbynH noBe3aHiix poljeibeM, ;iaKJie ncror nopeKna. TepMiiH HamioHajiiBaM npBH nyT je ynoTpe6ji.eii y XV BeiKoacKe peBOJiyunje, on;ia Ka;ia n no'-niibe Hacrynaibe HaiuioHajiH3Ma Kao ibieo.Tornje h noKpeTa na iicropiijcKoj cnenn. Morvhe je viet)yriiM, HcropiijcKH uieziaHo, riponahn TparoBe pacra h ja'iaiba HamioHajiHiiK ceiiTHMeHaTa Kojn cy npeBa3iiJia3iiJiii ycKe eTHiuiKe Be3e, y XV h XVI BeKy, aKO He n paHiije, y hckohiiko 3eMajba 3an;i;iHe EBpone. Mel)y K-Tepiika.Thn m h iiJia,iajyhiiM cnojeBHMa nocrojaTa je npiiJiiHina nocBehenocr Koimen'rv iiannje Kao repin ()piijćLTHO-Kyjnypiioj n iio.iiriii'iKoj 3aje,THiiiui, npe/i Kpaj XrVr h y XV BeKy y <'l>panuycKoj, EHuiecKoj, LLlKOTCKoj, IUnaHHjn h I flBe.TCKoj, Kao h y riojbCKoj h PvcHjii. Hau;H0HaTH3aM o6pa30BaHiix cjiojeiia Ta^auiiber rpa.TCKor craHOBHiHUTBa iiOTiiibe ua ce yKopeibyje, urro je 6110 irpe;iyc.io!i 3a KacHiije y3HH3aibc ''iiapo.Ta" uo cyBepeHe ii03iHTiije. Y o6iiMHoj JiiiTepaTypn o HamioHaTii3My, moikcmo yoHHTii ,TBa ocHOBHa iipncTyiia y Tyvia'ieiby obot cjjenoMeHa; jejian kojii ce ocjiaiba Ha MapKcncrHHKy nouejiv HaniioHa;iH3aMa Ha uo3uiuuene-y]ci (iiibyjyhe HaniioHiLHi'iMe XIX BCKa 11 HeraTHBHe-cenapaTHe namioii;LTH3Me XX BeKa, 11 ,Tpyni, Kojer 'iniie Bimie Bep3iija TipiiMopjiiijiLiiriMa', a Kojn iiannoHajiioaM Tvviami 'iiiibeiiimo.M ;ia .'bv.TH "no npirpoAii" npnii;iAajy onpetjeHHM eTHHTKHM aajc.inimaMa 'irije nopeKJio ce>Ke ;iv6oko y Hcropiijy; ;ia y HCTopnjn He nocrojn hii jcjiHa enoxa oea HaHiija 11 HamioHajui3Ma, m Hamija HMa HencKa3iiBy CHary n Be'imi kb;ltiit ci csor HamioHa.THOX KapaKTepa.

MogepHucmuKU -UHCiupyM emuajiucuimKu ujM ciuyu

IlHcmi Kojn npnnaAajy npBoj rpymi, Kao Hobsbavvm (1990), Breuilly (1982), np eA B iiljrL iii cy 6 p 3 ii HecraHaK Hamija 11 iianiioHajiii3a.Ma, o63iipoM ;ia cy to peJiaTHBHO hobii (Jjctiomchh Kojii ,Tanipajy H3 XIX 11 paHor XX BeKa, CMaTpajyhn jxa npe Tora Hamije 11 HamioHajni3Mii Hiicy 6 h.tii no3HaTii h pa eKOHOMCKH ii nojiiiTHHKH pa3Boj Kojn cy TaKO HOrOAOBaJTII H.IIXOBOM (J)OpMIipaiby II Kohn (1967) 11 Apyrn,

44

Coi{uojiomKii upeS.ieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 43-58.

mnpeii>y, caua, Ha Kpajy ^pvroi' vm.icmijv.Ma, no’inihc /pi hx hhhh 3acrapejHiM. Xo6c6ayM npaBH pa3JiiiKy H3Mel)y eBponcKor h HeeBponcKor Haiiiiona.iii3Ma; npBii, Kojn CBoj BpxyHau, /locni/KC y nepno;iy 1830 -1870. r., 6 ho je zieMOKpaicKH, MacoBHii iio.iinn'iKH HamioHajiiBaM 'bcjihkiix Hamija', npoiBaiuao H3 rpat)aiicKiix imeajia (j)paiiiiycKe peBOJiyu;iije, ii, npvni, Kojn ce pa3Biija y nepno/iy 1870.-1914.r. a Kojn je yCKH CIHH'IKH HJHI JHIHrBHCTHHKII Hai]JIOHaJHI3aM, HaCTaO KaO peaKHIlja M3JIHX napo/ia ca nepiKjiepnje OTOMaHCKor n Xa6c6ypmKor napcrBa, Ha ancojiyTHcniHKy BJia/iaBHHy. IlpeMa meMy, y /ipvroj nojioBiiHii XIX iieKa, nocTenime im/iycrpHjaJHi3amije, MacoBHiix Miirpamija, yp6aHii3amije h hobhx Teopnja paca, Haie cy n.iejaMa nine.Teiciy;maua poMaHTH3Ma hob iio .ththhkh 3Haiiaj h MacoBHii npiiXBaT ft>iixoBiix n/ieja y hihkhm upyurrBeHHM oiojeBHMa. TaKo je / ioiiito / io mnpefta eTHO-.TiiHrBiicth ' ikoi HauiionaiiH3Ma Kojn je TaKO crpan /iyxy 3ano'iernx npopeca rHo6aTH3auiije ii mnpeifca 3aiia/iiiiix eKOHOMiija y CBercKHM pa3MepaMa. TaKaB iiaunoHaTirjaM no Xo6c6ayMy caMO iiHcmipiime jbv/ ickv Mamry n npeucraBfta peaKUiijy Ha ftiixoBe crpaxoBe h cna6ocr npe/i iia/iojKoehiiM /ipvnn BcniiM npoMeHaMa. ETHO-niiHrBiicTii' ikii HauiionaTinaM je npeBammao crapnjn ueMOKparcKii nouiiTHUKH iiauiioiiaTinaM Kojn je 3aBpimio CBojy iicropiijcKy Miicnjy, ani he o6a, nou eHepni'iHiiM iiaiciHMa ruo6ajmnx npoMeHa Koje hocii MO/iepmnaM, Bpjio 6p30 HecraTii ca HcropnjcKe ciiene (Hobsbavvm, 1990). Jom jeuaH craB Kojn KapaKTepiime OBaj npncTyn TMMa'ieitv HamioHaTiBMa, Ba>KHO je ucrahH. ripeM a cxBaraiby M ouepinicra, HamioHajiH3aM iicropiijcKii npeunocraB Jba Hau,ujy 3 6or T ora u rro je H aujija ca CBojoM TepiiTopiijoM h craHOBiinmtbom npe/jcraBJbajia uoBo.ban vctob 3a pa3Boj Hii/ivcTpiijaiinM a h KamiTajincrimKe npHBpe/je- ocnrypaH je aaKJie n p o c ro p 3a rp>Kiiiine, HHBecrnpaibe h TproBimy, p e rp y ra u n jy pa.Tiie cHare h npoii3BOUiby po6a.

yBoI)eibe eKOHOMCKor KpiiTepnjyMa y TyMaTierbe HamionaTinMa, He 6ii Tpe6ajio cbo/jhth na nyKy KOHcraTaunjy ua je OB/ie peu o bkohomckom pe/iyKUH0HH3My. HaHMe, aKO ce TBp/iii, Kao hito Hime MHorri npeucraBHiiuii obot npaBiia, /ia ey caMO OHe HaiiHje, Koje cy 6iuie y craifcy ;ia H3al)y y cycpcr ckohomckhm npoMeHaMa h TaKO npnnpeMe cBoje /ipyniTBeHe noTeHUiijaTe 3a pa3BiijeHii KannTajnoaM h iberoBy MacoBHy, KOCMonoJiHTCKy Kyjrrypy, hmiltc ii ;ianac iiMajy ueHTpainy yjiory y pa3Bojy CBercKe eKOHOMiije n reo-nouiiTHUKHX o/iHoca, on/ia to HMa 3a nocTe/iHuy ua HajBehn 6poj HauiioHauiicra- Hapo'inro ohii ii3 'BejiHKiix Haunja', cBe /ipyre iiamije Koje Hucy npoiuue TaKaB nyr, CMarpajy iTepmfjepiijoM, Hecnoco6HiiM /ia 5y/iy /ieo bc.thkiix nocr-MO/iepHiix npoMeHa h c Tora ocv!)ctiiim Ha 6p3o Hecrajaibe hjhi sanauaftc y no/ipd)eH ouhoc Kojii ce CMaTpa uornuKOMKOHceKBeHUOM. H3 TaKBe TBp/ube uoriiHHO cue/pi craB /ia je nannoH auinaM npBiix cacBHM h onpaB/iaH, jiok je nam ioH auinaM ;ip y rn x H auuja - aTaBiicrii'iaH, cenapaTaH h Hasa/ian. y ochobh OBaKBor TyMalieiba Hamija h HamioHanii3Ma, yBpe>KeHO je mhttt-

oneKHBajyhii

Jbeibe ua cy Hamijc n HauHOnamnaM (jicnoMeiin XIX BeKa h ;ia cy Kao TaKBii, cacraB45

fl,yman /JaBHflOBnh, Hamija

h

HamioHajiH3aM: jeAaH noKymaK o/ipeljefta

hh ejieMeHTH MOjiepHiBMa oahocho, ,aa cy nvaaie KOMnoHeHTe HacraHKa Moziepne

TipHcaBe. Y iionreKci v 0BaKBiix craBOBa MefjyTiiM, iriiiere cy h o.apetjene npeTnocTaBKe o iipitpo.iii erHHHKHX 'iajCTiHHHa II Hainija; (1) Hamije ii naiuionaJiH3aM ce CMaTpajy ncTOpnjcKH hobhm (jieHOMeHHMa- iiacTiuniM HaKOH i|)paimycKe peBO.uyunje; (2) Hapnje n HauiioHaJiH3aM ce CMarpajy npo/ivKTHMa n11/iyci piijlu/nnaiuije, hobhx ycnoBa KanHTajiiBMa, pa3Boja MacoBHiix KOMyHiiKaunja n ceKyjiapH3Ma; (3) iiaunje cy cyiuTHHCKii MO/iepne TBopeBHHe, a HamiOHajHi3aM h .hxob ueMeiiT ciBopeH /ia 6h ce jiaKiue H3aiiiJio y cycpeT MonepmnMv n (4) eriiii'iKe 3aje/uinue naKO mhoto crapnje h paciipocTpaibeiinje, nncy hh iipnpoT.iie, hhth /la'ie y juyricKqj iicropnjn, Beh cy yruaBHOM cpeucrBO ejuiTa n Botja y ifaiixoBoj 6op6n 3a Moti. O bo cy ocHOBHe riocraBKe ohot n p n c ry n a HamijaMa n HaunoHauii3My Kojn C miit (Smith,1990: 29) Ha3iiBa nHcrpyMeHTajincrnriKHM. YKpaTKo, iiHcrpyMeHTauhcth cxBai ajy Jby/icKa 6 n h a Kao u a cy yBeK ucHBeua n pa/uiua y uinpoKOM cneicrpy rp y n a , n a c T o ra HMajy n Bnuie KoueKTHBiinx n/ieHTHTera - o/r iio p o /u u in o r n nouhot , /io peuiinijcK or h KuacHor. Jhy/in 3aTO 6iipajy n crBapajy CBoje n /ie n n n c ie y 3aBHCHOcTH o/i ciiTyaunje y Kojoj ce najiaae. To /ia/ue 3naun //a je 3a HHcrpyMeHTaUHcre CBaKii KoueKTiiBHii ii/teiiTH'icr, n a TaKO n ct hiuikii h HauiioHauHii, iicKJbyuiiBO ciiTyauHOiior Kapaicrepa h /ja je Kao TaicaB npeBacxo/jHO CBojcrBO HH/iHBH/iye a He KOUeKTHBa.

npuMopgujanucmuHKu upuciuvu

Y onn/poM KOHTpacry npeMa upHKa3aHOM n p n cry n y , cro je OHa npoMHiuu .aib a (ficiioMeHa H aunja h iiaiuioHćuiinMa, Koja /jajieKo /iy6u>e carue/jaBajy y3poKe rpajH ocrn HamiOHaun3Ma y /by,TCKoj n cro p n jn . T pajH a Moh eTHiiunTera h ncrpajaB aibe HamioHauiBMa, uaK n y pa3BiijeHiiM HH/jycrpiijcKiiM /ipviiri BiiMa 3aiia/ia, uiiHe ruaBHii KaMen cnoTiiuaiba yBepaBaibHMa niicrpyM eHTauncra, q a erHiiunTeT Kpo3 n p opece MO/iepHinaunje ry 5 ii o/i cbot 3Hauaja. Y3poK TOMe je ynopHO o u 6 n ja fte Mo/iepiiiicriuiKe mhcjih u a noBeace noaue/m ue M ouepH inauiije ca pa3yMeBaibeM TpajHiix y u o ra KyjTrypHiix n ncropnjcKHX Be3a h eTHHUKiix n /ie in m c ia Kojii ce KopeHe y npe/iMO/iepHHM enoxaMa. rio c ro jii Biiuie npiiB aua y 0KBiipy iipiiMop/iiijauncTiuiKor n p n c ry n a TyMaueiby H aunonauinM a, o/i Kojnx C miit (1995) H craue c/ie/ieha Tpn: (1) eKcrpeMHa Bep3iija CMaTpa /ia /i>y/in noce/iyjy eTHHUKii n u ein in cT Kao ihto iioce/iyjy roB op n bh/ i. JI>y/iCK;i 6 n h a ce carue/iaBajy Kao 'no ripnpo/ui' n p n n a uajv h a nocrojaHHM cthhukhm 3aje/iHimaMa, Kao ihto npH na/jajy iiopo/muH. OBaKBii craBOBH cy KapaKTepncTiiunn 3a 'opraHCKy' Bep3iijy iiauiiOHaun3Ma H acrauy y XIX BeKy y HeMauKoj' au n ce MO>Ke cai /ieu arn h Meljy cue/i6eHHunMa P ycoa y OpaH uycKoj. OiiXTeoBa uyBeHa 'TTncMa HeMauKoj naunjii", uiTaMiiaHa 1807-1808. r., iiuh

46

CoijuojiouiKu upeSJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 43-58.

ApHjroBH nojiHTHHKH naM(j)Jie'nii H3 1813.-1815.t., npenyHii Te3a o HeManKOMje3HKy Kao ripa-je3HKy (Ursprache) h neMa’iKOM napo/rv Kao iipa-napo;iy (Urvolk), iiajGojbii cy npHMepn obc cjiopMe nan;HOHa.'iii3Ma. Kao iuto Hanjije HMajy ’npiipojiHe rpaiinuc', oHe HMajy h ciienii(j)H>iiio nopeKJio ii Mecro y npripoaH. noce6an Kapaicrep, Mncnjy h cy;i6Hiiy. O btc ce He npaBH pa3JHiKa ii3Met)y erHiija ir namija. 0 6 e KaTeropiije ce CMaTpajy je^naKHM TeJiouriMa iipnpoAiior pena cTBapn, a HaipiOHajnnaM Kao iipnpoThh aTpn6yr Jby;iciaix 3aje;iiinna. (2) 3a Apyrn npaBan; KapaK'repncrn'iHO je ocjiaibaibe Ha comio-6Ho.riorHjy. FIpeMa obom cxBaTaiby, erHHje n naiuije cy 'npiipo/iiie', 3aTO iuto cy iipo;iy>ihxobiim MiiTOBiiMa o nopeKJiy ir Hacjiel)y, a KyjrrypHe cthuiiocth ce CMarpajy Ba>KHHM cpeTCTBOM KojHM ce nqje;iiiHnii pyKOBoqe y 3a;ioBOJbanaiby CBoje noTpe6e 3a penpo;iyKiuijoM y oKBiipiiMa 3aje;iHiiHKiix cpo;q hhhkiik rpyna. (3) Tpehn npanan iipiiMopTiija.TH3Ma cMaTpa eTHiiujiTer Kao npiiMapHy, TpajHy h HajcHa>KHHjy ;ipyurrBeny Be3y. EMonjioHajiHa TiiMen3iija eTHirmiTera Hiije Mel)yTHM, ca;rp>Kana y caMoj eniH'iKoj Be3H Kao TaKBoj, Beh ibv ncnoT,aBajy yqechhith o;rpeI)eiior eriiiiHKor cyKo6a, ii.th 'iTanoBii o;ipe!)eiie erHirje. O hii cy th Kojn cBojoj erHHjii qajy ,npiiMop;uija.riHii’ KBariiTer: 3a h>iix eriuiTKa Be3a HMa Torii'iiin h BpeMeHCKH npuopHTer Haq TpyniM Be3aMa. KapaK iepticTiiTHO 3a OBaj npaBan jecre to qa ce en m je2 He CMaTpajy craTHTHHM, je/rHOM 3a CBarua qaTHM. HanpoTHB, ncropnjcKe erHHTKe iajeTiiiine ce KHarbeHe cnojbaunbHM yTimajHMa. CBe HaBeTene Bep3iije npiiMopTnjajnnMa Mory TaKolje Ta 6y,iy noTBprHyre KpHTHirH- UuibeHHna ;ra je erHiiTKH iireHTHTer caMo je^aH ot KOTeKTiiBHiix htciithTera npeKO Kojnx JbyTH HcnyibaBajy cBoje TpyurrBeire yTore, ner npa craB npiiMopTHjarHcra o npiiMapHOM 3HaTajy erHiiTKor iiTeHTHTera 3a jkhbot cBaKor nojeTHHira.

1 Emst Moric Amdt (1769 - 1860) 6 ho je nopeKJioM III neljannH Kojn je sao ctv'tcht y HcMa'iKoj, H3a6pao iy 3eMn>y 3a CBojy OTau6nHy. y BpeMe HanojieoHOBHX paTOBa Harnicao je "KpaiaK KaTexH3HC 3a He.MHHKe BojHHKe" (1812) h "KaKBO 3HaHeii>e HMa reHepaa JleBH h OTSpaMOenH Kopnycn". npBH naM(J)jier nnaMnaH je y TecenniaMa xiuba,ga npiiMepaKa, tok je Tpyni /(oaoiBeo 11 irs/iaiba ojj 1813.no 1815. r. 2 TepvaiH erHHje npey3er je H3 (j)paHHycKe erHO-coiniojiomKe jnrrepaiype Kojer je CenoH PyHjmayMHH npBH nyT noneo na ynoTpe6jbaBa Kao TepMHH KojiiM ce npiMHKOM o3HaLiaBan>a ji>y/(CKiix rpyna h lajejiHHiia, roGeraBa GnojioncaM, HaTypariH3aM h opraHiinirjaM TepMHHa paca - mnpoKO pacnpocrpaibeHor y aHrao-caKcoHCKoj jiHTepaTypn.

47

,II,yiiiaH /HaBH/iOBiih, Ilaunja

h HaHHOHajiH3aM: jeaan

noKymaK oapeliefea

J jaibc, HHTeH3HTer h cnara cthhhkhk Be3a noApetjena je h Kpo3 HCTopnjy h y KHBOTy nojejoinna ;ie.TOBaioy onumijHX h KOMnJieKCHiijhx CH.oa (ckohomckhx, nojuith'ikhx h coujijajiHHx) Koje yTHHy ,ia ce Te Be3e HeMHHOBHO Meu,ajy h y HHTeH3HTery h y cbom coujijanHOM HCKa3y/ Min paiinje ceuo rpa.T, hjiii H3 jeuHe 3eMJbe y upyry, MemoBHTH 6paKOBH,34 ocBajaioa TepiiTopHja hjih Memaihe ripnpojiHe oko.thiic y cBpxe npHBpeuHor pa3Boja, npiiMep cy thx crioji>iuix yTHiiaja Ha Koje nojeuHHau He MoayqHHX nocraBKii npHMopAHjajincra HeMa 3a mub, a He \io>ienocT y 'inibeniinaMa Hcropn'iiiocni h KyjTrypHe/uiiBHJiH3aii,HjcKe ipa,inmije Kao ochobhot caupacaja eTHHUKHX rpyna. Peu je o kphthii,h ohhx craBOBa Kojn 3iia’iaj eTHH'iKHX Be3a uoBojie ;io ancojiyTa.

Eumuje - naifu ja

- HaifuoHOJimcm

3aiirro je na>KHa pacnpaua o

ci hh ' ikhm

BeMa.Ma

ci hh ' ikhm

rpynaMa,

cthh-

UHTery ?

3aTO uito npeoBJiat)yjyhii anapar Mimubeiba kojh cBaKii upynri Beiiii ijreHOMeH carjie,iaiia y KaTeropnjaMa MOjtepmnMa, Hiije y craiby ,ia ;ia ouroBop ii o6jamibeme cBapeMeHHX cenapaiHcrii'iKiix nau;iioHajiH3aMa, Koje miiohi ayTopn 03iia'iyjy Kao ijjyH;iaMema.iine Tjieimone y caBpeMeHoj HCTopiijn, Kojn ce pa3Biijajy 'iai< h y Hajpa3BiijeHHjiiM ;ipyiiiTBHMa 3ana;ia - ihto je npeMa MouepHiiciii'iKoj mhcjih ouaBiio npeBa3iit)eH rJieHOMen o63iipoM ;ia je ynpaBo MouepmnaM ;ioKimyo HajBehn 6poj ycJioiia TaKBoj Bpcrii HpymiBeinix npoueca. E tiihhkh iiamioHa.Tii3aM y UlKOTCKoj, KaTaJioHHjn, Bency, CA/4, KBe6eKy, XpBaTCKoj, Mimnjii h ,apyr,ie no CBery, MO>Ke ce cxBaTHTH je;iHHo aiiajiHTii'iKO-iiciopnjcKHM ypaH>aibeM y nopeioio ouHoca eTHiije Haujija. OcBpHyheMO ce 3aTO Ha niaBiie KOimenr e Kojn hbm o6jamibaBajy pajiJiH'iHie nyreBe KojuMa cy erHiije ynm aie na crBapaibe Mo;iepmix namija. IIpeMa HeKHM ayTopiiMa (Smith: 1986, Armstrong: 1982), iipe-Monepiie enoxe KapaKTepHiuy MHoro6pojHe ermuiKe rpyne Koje ce motv iiojiejiHTii Ha '.TaTepame', Koje cy Giuie apncroKpaTCKor Tima h, ’Bep'niKajme'- iiapo;ui>a'iKor Tirna. 3 O TOMe aa ce inrreH3HTer h 3Haaaj cthhtkik Be3a y aoiBorv nojeaHHiia KaTKa;i paanKajino Meaa, roiiopn HaM h onrrpoyMHa onacKa MiixH3a m je CBaKH Cpomi y Mnaaocni Jienn'iap, a nocne 'ieapjiecere- HaiiHOHajiHcra. 4 JejiHo eTHOJioniKo Hcrpa>KHBaH>e eHraaBe Cp6a y Benoj Kpajmm, noKa3aao je m cy, 6y,nylm noniyHo 3anyiuTeHii on MaTime Cp6nje, totobo cbh iipniia;iHifnn Te 3aje;iHHne cicnanaiiH 6paKOBe ca npHnaflHimHMa cyceflmtx emiMKHX rpyna. H to; MjmKapim ca Slovenkama, a 'ene sa

Hrvatima.

48

CoijuojioiuKu upežneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 43-58.

'JIaTepajiHe' erHiije cy eKcreH3HBHe h pacnpocrpaH.eHe no KapaKTepy, ajin je erHHHKa Kyjnypa orpaHinieHa caMO Ha Biiuie KJiace-njieMCTBO, CBenrreHCTBO, cyjici BO, 6oraTH TproBHH. ’BepTHKajiHe' erHHje cy lepiiToptijaiHO mhoto KOMnaKTHnje. HmxoBa KyjiTypa ce pacnpocrnpe no cbhm miacaMa upvnnBa, jiok cy cviHii'iKe rpainiHe npiuiHTHO nocrojaHe. 0 6e Bpcre eTHiija Mory y oupeljeHHM iicropiijcKHM CHTyannjaMa ;ia 6y;iy Mo6iuiHcaHe eTHo-pejiHTHjcKHM noKpeTHMa, ; iok 3aje;uio noMa>Ky ua ce inrpaun h caTiyBa HcropnjcKa KyjiTypHa 3aje,iHiina ca CBojiiM noce6HHM na'iiiHOM pa,ua h )KHBJBeH>a. MHore oh obiix KyjiTypHiix 3aje;uinna npouiJie cy 6pojHe ncropHjcKe TecroBe, HeKaa y oTBOpeHHM cyKo6iiMa, neKa;i cy 6ime "3aMp3HyTe" y riojiHeTHHUKHM, MyjrrHKyjnypHHM HMnepnjaMa, hjih naK je.iBa ycneB?uie na oncrany no;i 3aBojeBa'iHMa. Pe3yjrraT thx HcropHjcKHx npoueca jecre cncreM KyjrrypHiix ie erHiija HMa xeypHCTHHKH iiia'iaj 3a Hamy TeMy. Peu je o 'iiepmjiepHHM' h 'HOMHiiainiiiiM' - HenrpainiiM eTHiijaMa (Smith,1995). Totobo cBe Mojiepiie namije crBopeHe cy oko ochobhc oce Kojy 'iiine /lOMiiHaiiTiie ermije. OcBajaibiiMa, nopo6jbaBaH>iiMa hjih KyjnypHOM aciiMiuiaHHjoM, OKpy>Kyjyha MaH>HHCKa rioiivjiamija 6iiBana je HHKopnopiiHa y oKBiipe je/uiHCTBeHe ;ip>KaBe. To He Ba>KH caMO 3a aananne 3eMJbe (Hnp. KacrHJbaHHii, (Ppanny3ii, Eiii Jiciii, LLlBefjaHii), Beh je "...cnmaH npnHmin npiiMeiBHBaH n y ,;ipyniM //enoBHMa EBpone, ,uo/yme ca Man>e ycnexa; y Pycnjn, llojbCKoj, MafjapcKoj ii JyrocuaBiijH. Y ncroHHo-eBponcKHM CTyuajeBHMa, nocrojajie cy /lOMHHaHTiie erHiije oko Kojnx je crBopeHa /ipacaBa- Pycn, riojbami, JlHTBaHHii, Matjapn, Cp6n - arm je TepHTopnja /ip>KaBe o6yxBaTajia npnJiiuian 6poj nepii(j)epHiix erHiija; VKpajniiHH, TaTapn, JeBpejn, LjnraHH, XpBaTH, MycjiHMaHH hth." (Smith, 1995: 61). OBaKaB mo3bhk noMiiHaiiiiiiix -no/ipel)eHHX, iteHTpajiHHX-nepHKaBa y EBponn, h ne caMo Ty. To urro cy ce MHore o/i nepri(j)epHiix eTHHja (BeprHKajiiie no Kapaierepy) o/ip>Kajie ;ro caBpeMeHe enoxe, npe/icraBJba CBojeBpcHy eTHii'iKy 3aocraBuiTHHy. KBe6eKocn, Kop3iiKaHun, EpeTOHun, BejimaiiH, EacKH, KaTajioimn, LLLkoth, Ha 3ana/iy, h A6opnuiiHH, XpBaTH, KonTii, J(py3H, Chkh, TaMHUH, Kyp/m h Apyrn, o/iyBeK cy 6hjhi y no/tpel)eHOM nojio>Kajy y o/tHocy na /roMHHaHTiie erHHje unje cy Bot)e ca MaibOM hjih BehoM JiaKohoM ycnejie ua hx, aKO He acHMHJiyjy, on/ta curypiro HiiKopnopHpajy y CBoje upacaBe. McroBpe.MeHO, 6ojbe no3HaBaH>e oco6eHOcrn erHO M03aHKa npe-Mo/iepHHX enoxa y BejuiKoj Mepn noMa>Ke ua cxBaTHMO y3poKe h na'iniie ncnojbaBaiba eiHoHauHOHariHX noKpera /iaHac y EBponn (LLLKOTCKa, Beuc, XpBaTCKa CuoBennja, Pycnja h up.),Kao h upyr/re y cBery (Kaiiaua, CA/j. LLH/uija, Aycrpaunja...). H>HXOBa

49

^vm aii /jaBHUOBiih, Hannja

h

HaiiHOHajiH3aM: jciiaH noKymaK oiipet)eiBa

HALjHJA H HAHHOHAJIHA ^PJKABA CBe Mo^epHe iip>KaBC cy iianiioHiuiHe ^pacaBe CTBopeHe mbxom y XIX BeKy, nocne (J)paiiuycKe peBOJiymije c KojoM noHinue "epa Haiuionajiiiocni". VKiiuaiue 4>eyiiajiHHK npiiBHiierHja BJiacrejin n npeHomeifce cyBepeHHTera ca KpajueBCKor TpoHa Ha Haruijy, npencraBJba HcropnjcKii npeoKper Kojn je OTBopno nyr cjio>KeHHM nponeciiMa cTBapaiba ;ip>KaBe (state-making) n inrpauifce Hapnje (nation-buildmg). Ha pannjiiM ci panimaMa carjie;iajin cmo erHo-KyjnypHy ,uiiMen3iijy hctopnjcKiix npe;iycioBa 3a npoH,ec 'inrpauibe iiami je'. OBue he.MO ce 3aup>Kain Ha KapaKTepncTHKaMa caMor nponeca. IIpeMa CMiny, iiamije cy ce ipopMiipiuie ;iy>K /me ocHOBHe Jiiinnje pa3Boja. Je;uiy uiiiic npoitecn Mo6HJHi3au;Hje craHOBHnmTBa (ermija) - Ha Kojn HaniiH je cjiopMiipaH najBelin 6poj HaiiHOHajiHHX up>KaBa. ;Jpyry nime npou,ecii '6iipoKpaTCKe HHKopnopamije' npoioauLriH H3 Hauiina BJia;iaii>a ’jiaTepajiHHx' eTHiija. JjiiHacTiije cy HaHMe, y Behimii eBponcKiix ;ip>Kaua jivro ycneBajie ua B.ia,uajy TaKO mTO cy inrpaUHJie uiiTaB cHcreM oruioca uoMimaimje KojiiMa cy, c je;me crpane o6e36el)iiBajie MaicpnjaiHe h nojiHTHUKe npe;uiocraBKe cBoje BJiacrn h apncroKpaTCKor cnuia >KiiBOTa, a c ;ipyi e crpaHe, thm hcthm McrouaMa oup>KaB;uie Ky.iTypne pauiiiKe h iiojHiTHUKy xiijepapxnjy, mnpehii CBojy enmuKy Kyjrrypy Kpo3 cpe;ui>e h Hii>Ke aiojeBe HaMehyhn TaKOje g a n cncreM BpeuHocrn. l lponece HaitHOHaumix xoMoreHH3au,iija y eBponcKHM upJKanaMa o;r. XVI BeKa HaoBaMo, noucrHiiajie cy h ctjuuio npncyTHe 3aBojeBauKe nperibe h MeljvumiacniHKa pHBancrBa. C mhtobo 3ana>Kaibe Ha yneuaTJbiiB nauim ce noTBpljyje y cnyuajeBHMa ycnocraBjbaiba BJiacrii y KOJiomnoBaimM 3eMJbaMa AijpiiKe, JlaTimcKe AMepiiKe h y MiiuHjn, me je npeKOMopcKa auMHHiicTpaTHBHa cuiiTa 3eMajba ocBajaua crBopima 'napajiejma upymTBa' OHHMa y F.Bponn. OBa omaTaiba ce noTnyHO aua>Ky ca onmTenpiixBaheHiiM craBOM Mef)y HcropHuapiiMa, ;ia cy uyBeHe eBponcKe uiiHacriije y HajBehoj Mepn npimpeMHJie omirre KyjnypHe ycnoBe, ',uyx BpeMeHa' 3a auacrHTO yKiiuau>c-npeHoiiieibe cyBepeHHTera Ha Haujijy. YKpaTKo, ii3i pa;ui>a Hauiije iioupa3y.MeBa cueuehe npouece: "1) Pa3Biijaibe, KyjTriiBaitiijy n npeHomeibe 3aje;uiiiHKor riaMhema, MirroBa ii CHM6ojia sajeuHime; 2) PauBnjame, ce.ueKimja h npeHomeibe iicropnjcKe 'ipaHHimje h piiTyajia 3ajemmu,e; 3) HMeHOBaibe, KyjmiBaimjy n npeHomeibe ayTeHTiiuhiix ' ejieMeHaTa 3ajeuHHUKe Kyjnype (je3HK, o6nuajH, p ejm rn ja htu .) 'napoua';

4) ynomeibe 'ayTeHTiiuHnx' Bpeunocrn, 3Haiba h craBOBa y Ha3HaueHy nonyJiai.mjy Kpo3 craHuapuH30Bane Meroue h HHCTHTymije; 5) OupefjiiBaibe, KyjrrHBaiiiija n npeHomeibe cn.M6ojia h MiiTOBa o ncropnjCKoj lepHTopnjn, imii orau6HHH; 50

CoguoJioumi upež.neg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 43-58. 6) 0,aa6tipaii>e, criiMyjiHcaH>e h ynpaB,i>aihe 3HaH>iiMa, cnoco6H ocniM a, ,rpyHTTBeHHM noTeHHHjajiiiMa ii H3BopHMa y OKBiipiiMa HaaHa'ieHe aepHTopnje;

7) 0;i}TeI)iiBaH>c 3aje,aini'iKHx npaBa n o6aBe3a 3a cBe HJiaHOBc iiMeHOBaHe aajeviiiiine" (Sm ith,1995: 90). OHHraeziHO je naieie, via n a u n ja npeHcraB.T>a cnoj eTHHliKiix ii rpal)aHCKiix eneMeHaTa. I TpnnavuiiiK jeviiie nam ije y tom CMHCTy je ncroBpeMeHO h rpat)aHiiH ii HJian eTHHHKe lajeviiiime. y Mepn y Kojoj ce o;ap>Kana cieaa,a H3Met)y je;iHiix n ,ipyriix eneMeHaTa, MO>Ke ce roBopimi o xapMOHiiHHOM pa3Bojy HaH,nje, 6yj>'hii a a jc.aaH Hpyi o r nocneuiyjy. Y tom cMiicny Hamija je iicTopiijcKii yKopeH>eHa. OHa je ;aatiac Mo;iepHii o 6 jiiik c ra p iijn x KyjrrypHHX 3ajenHiina-eTHiija h Kao TaKBa ca;ap>icii cbc npeTxo^He mhtobc ii ciiM6one npe;i-M o;iepnor eTHiiiaii rcra. To 3anpaBO hiihh neonxoo;aii ycjioB ii>enor Tpajama.

Ha ocHOBy obbko pa3Jio>ia HaHnje, cioKiiheMO ce ca onepaTHBHOM .acijiiiHnnnjoM iiaiaiije Kao "...HMeHOBaHOM .T>y,TCKOM TajevaHimoM Koja flejiii ncre mhtobc h naMhena, oniHTy 3aje,aiuniKy KyjrTypy, 3HaHy OTaai6imy, ckohomcko je;uiHCTBo h jcvniaKa npaBa h o6aBe3e 3a cBe HTaHOBe" (Smith,1995: 56). Y jiiiTepaTypii n o cro jii 6e36poj noKym aja Teijiiiinicaja noj.Ma Haianja. MoTepiuicTHHKe h Heo-MapKciicriHiKe TeijjifflinaeTije a priori o;i6anyjeMO ii3 n p o c ro r pa3Jiora ihto ce one He Mory Ha3BaTii HayiiHHM Beh n;aeojiouiKiiM. H t o ; Mo.aepHHCTHHKe, 3aTO uiTo iipeKo 'mhtt o MOTepiioj HaianjH' H ernpajy ncropiijcKii cMHcao cttihhki« Be3a, 3Hanaj H yTiiuaj TpaTnmije, n, nHCipyMeHTa.TH3yjy Ha Taj riaHHH iiainijv Kao eueMeHT npoiaeca niiTVCTpiijaTinaiuije, KacHiije rjio6ajni3aiuije n oTiioca Mel)y3aBiicHociu HJiaHOBa "cBercKe nopoT im e Hamija", uito Hiije HiuiiTa ;apyi o to TCMaroniK o iipnKpniiaiBC eKoiiOMCKor, noJiiiTHHKor ii rexiio.ToiiiKoi iiMnepnjajni3Ma bhcoko pa3Biijeiinx iiocr-MOTepHiix Tpyun aiia y KojiiMa je Hamija cpeTCTBO Maniinyjincam a no.aiiTHHKe enuTe. K p a jitn pe3yjrraT TaKBiix MaHnnyuaiauja, Jiyu;nTHO cy TeMiicTii(j)HKOBaHii y cTe,aehe\i uiiTaTy: "AMepiiKaHiBaujija Hiije oHHcniua AMepiiKy ot H>eHiix eTHHHKiix Maifaima, Beh je Te Maihiiiie oHHcnuia ot H>iixoBe eTHHHKe cyum iH e" (Schw artz, 1996). Heo-MapKCiiCTiiuKa o6jaiuiteifaa n TyMaHeu>a oT6auyjeMO ii3 n c ro r pa i.aorah y cnyHajy coaaiijajnicrnHKHX TpymTaBa, Hauiija/HaunoHaTHo niiT aiie oiito je nyKO cpeTCTBo MaHHnyjiiicaH>a noTiiTHHKiix e.TiiTa, y cmiictv Man>e hjui Biuue rp y 6 o r Herapaifaa naiuioH aTH or iiTeHTiiTeTa y K opncr KnacHor HTeHTiiTera n npojierepcK or HHiepiiauHoaTH3Ma. Pyiuen>eM 6ep.THHCKor 3iiTa, u a ciiM6ojiUHaH HauiiH je o63HaH>eH KOHauHH Kpax HTeje npojicTepcKoi HHicpHauiiOHaTinMa. IIlTa Biiiue, cae;a6ehhuh Heo-MapKciicniHKor yuen>a yBeK o crajy 6e3 OTTOBopa Ha miTaifae; 3auiTo ce MiiJinoHii JtyTH y CBery BeKOBHMa >KpTByjy, hbk no.Ta>Ky ii cBoje >KHBOTe 3a OTau6im y, hjih "K pajta n OTau6iiHy", a ne 3a K.iacv hjih riapTiijy?

51

flymaH ^aBimoBHh, I lamija

h

HauH0HajiH3aM: jeaaH noKymaK oapeljeH>a

HAIJMJA-flP^CABA / HALJHOHAJIHA flPJKABA n pe CBaKe /iiicKvcnje o HacioB;i.eiioj tcmh, je;jno nojMOBHo paspcinen.e. Y CBeTCKOj COH,HOJIOUIKoj, a IiapOTHTO IIOJIIITHKOHOUIKOj JHITepaTypH, KTUia ce TOBOpII o neKoj apjKaBH (3eMJtn), yBei< ce ynoTpe6jtaBa H3pa3 Hauuja-gpjicaaa (nation-state). TiiMe je H3Met)y oBa ;jBa nojMa eraBJteH 3hhk jejjiiaKOCin. TepMiiH rnifuja crojn Ha npBOM Mecry 36or Tora nrro cy CBe Mo.jepne ;jp>KaBe H3rpal)eHe oko naiijije. Haiuija je Ta Koja je HOCHJiait cyBepeHHTera h Koja je inrpaHiuia jp>KaBy. Y rniiopiioM 3iiaTieity, crpHKTHo (JiopMaTiHO TyMa'iehn, lepMiin !Haijiija-;ip>KaBa' Morao 611 ,ja ce npiiMeHii caMO Ha one ,jp>K;iBe 'inje cTaHOBHiiuiTBO Hime npiinajnimji caMo jejne cuiii'iKe h Kyjnypiie aaje.jiiime h 'inje ce rpaHime nojy;japajy ca rpaHimaMa Te eniii'iKe 3aje;iiiiine. Y tom c.Ty'i;tjy, OBaj TepMHH 6ir Morao j a ce ojhoch caMO na jeccraK 3eMaJta y CBery, ihto, HapaBiio, Hiije criy'iaj. C upvre crpaHe crojn 'inn.eiinna j a cy totobo cBe Mojiepne ,jp>Kaiie no.rmciiiii'iKe no cbom Kapaicrepy, KaTKaj ca jy6oiaiM cthh' ikiim iiojeiiaMa, A.m je ncro raKO iiciopnjcKa 'iiiiheinma j a cy CBe Hamije (jiopMiipane oko CBojnx jOMiiHaHTHiix eTHirja Koje cy BpeMeriOM ycneje j a aciiMHJiyjy nepHc|)epHe erHiije- ei nii'iiee MaitiiHe. KacHnjHM npojecoM ciBapaita jp*aBe, ini pajjtoM jpacaBHor anapaTa, ycraBiiMa n 3aKOHHMa, ojpefjena cy jejHaKa npaBa h o6aBe3e 3a cee npimajHHKe iiaijiije. ITojB.ja'iHMO oBje pen cBe, 36or Tora mTO je HejoBiiTocr/cBeo6yxBaTHOCT jejHO o j 6hthhx CBojcraBa MojepHiix Hamija. Flopej Tora urro H3pa3 iiaiuija-;jp>K;iBa He Mojce miKaKO j a ce npHMemi na Hamy CHTyajHjy, oh ce, na jaBHoj ciieHii yBeK Kopncrn y npeBejeHOM 3iia'ieii.y, n to HenpaBHJHOM, Kao "HaunoHajiia jpjcaBa". HenpaBiuHOM, npBO 36or Tora mro je Taj H3pa3 y cBojoj KOHOTau,njn vciBapn njeojomKii ey(}jeMH3aM ounpo nocraBJbeHor ojHoca y H3pa3y HaHiija-jp>KaBa. j/jpvro, ihto ce lOBejeHii nprijeB "naijnoHajHa" mo>kc ojhochth Ha MHO>KHHy HaHiija a He caMO Ha jejHy. Ho, khko HeMaMO ajeKBaTHiije jesn'iKO pememe, h mii heMO ra y ojpetiemiM KOHTeKcriiMa ynoTpe6jtaBaTii, MHCjehn npiiTOM, Ha meroB H3Bopmi CMiicao. ^ a jtii npo6ueM ca obhm cnoraHOM k o j nac, jecre Taj ihto ce Kopncrn CBaKa npnjiiKa j a ce nojaM "H am ija-jpH caB a" (na n "HamioHa.Tiia jp>Kaiia"), iipoi vMa'in y HeraTHBHOM 3iia'ieity, uiTa Biime, j a ce upoiyMa'in Kao jejHOHarpioHajHa jpacaBa. A to je, Biijejn cmo, HeuiTO ruro ne nocrojii y cBcry. Haj3aj, k o j Hac ce y nocjeju.nx nap rojim a CBe 'iemhc vnorjje5.T.aBa Tepmhh "jp>KaBa-HaHnja", j a 6ii ce vcTBapn 03iiajnja namija-jp>Kaiia. AyTopn TaKBiix H3jaBa (yrjaBHOM je pc-'i o jaBHHM jmiHOcriiMa), 'iime KapjiiHajHy rpemKy. H3pa3 "jpacaBa-iiamija" y crpvjiioj JiiKTepaTypn ojhoch ce Ha Ko.Tonnjonane o6jacniHapojiiTO A(JjpiiKe ii JlaTimcKe AMepiiKe. Y itiiMa cy KOJOHinaropn Mopami j a npBO ojpeje n (})opMnpajy jp>KaBe, j a 6ri HaKOH rora no'iejia j a ce k o j uoKajHor craHOBHiimTBa pa3jejteHor Ha Miioroopojna njeMeHa, pa3Biija CBecr o 3ajejHimKoj npnnajHOcrii, KacHiije n HaunoHajHa cBecr. Y MHoniMa o j u>nx (I ’aira, 3aiip Hnp.), Ta CBecr ce hii j o jacHac Hiije pa3Biua. 52

Coi{uojiowKU upeSJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 43-58.

IIauuja-gpjicaea ca/jpaai CBe ene.MeHTe Kojn ce o/nioce Ha /ip>KaBy yomiiTe. OHa flaKiie, iio,Tpa3y\ieBa anapaT BJiacrn Kojii noKpiiBa onpeljeHe TepiiTopnje, nocenyje (jiopMajiinoBaHii npaBHii cncreM h mTiiheHa je BojHOM ciijiom. O ho ihto pa3JiiiKyje namijy-;ip>KaBy on Tpa/iimnon;uiHHx /ip>Kaiia jecy KaTeropnje cyBepeHocTii, rpal)aHCTBa h HamioHa.:ni3Ma. y Tpa/piiiHOHajiHiiM ap'/KaBaMa yBeK je nocrojao iipo6jie\i "ejiacTHHHOcrn" rpaiimia h eeBeKOBHe OpaHiiycKe y Kojoj je, 36or roahaiija napnna /iy>K nciienKaHe leM-Tje, CKvn.Tbe 6imo ziohii o/i jyra /io ceBepa OpaHiiycKe, Hero o/i OpaHiiycKe /io KiiHe). Haiinja-/ip>KaBa \iel)yTHM, noce/iyje cyBepeHocr, a to 3iia'in /ia BJia/ia HMa ayTopiiTer na nejioj TepnTopiijii ca jacHO o/ipetjehhm rpaHHiiaMa y OKBiipy Kojnx oHa npeucraBJBa BpxoBHy BJiacr. KaTeropnja rpaljaiiciBa, onepamioHajiii30BaHa y rpaljancKHM npaBHMa, TaKolje je HOBima y o/iHocy Ha Tpa/miinoHajine /ip>KaBe n ome/ia ce y ca\io\i craTycy cbhx npima/iHHKa je/mor noJiHTimKor cncreMa Kao rpaf}aiia Kojn n\iajy n\iajy ncra npaBa n o6aBe3e n ocehajy ce6e Kao /ieo Haunje.5 MHoni ayropn (Gelner,1994; Bruli, 1982; Smit, 1979; 1995; Hobsbaum,1990; Gidens,1985), CMaTpajy HannonajiinaM Kao cacraBHii /ieo KOHiienTa nannja-/ip>KaBa, Kao ociioBHy noTKy iiamioiia_riiior n/ieHTHTeTa. HauiioHajiiBaM cxBaheH Kao "...CKyn CHM6ojia ii BepoBama Koja o6e36el)yjy ocehaj npnna/iHocrii o/ipeljeHoj nojiiiTimKoj 3aje/iHHiiH" (Gidens,1993: 311), npe/icraBJi>a rjiaBim H3pa3 ocehaiba nocenoBaiba H/ieiiTHTeTa pa3JiiiKyjyhe cyBepeHe 3aje/iHime. 'hia'iaj Hau;noHaJiH3Ma 3a Hamijy/ip>KaBy, MO>K/ia ce Hajdojbe bh/ih Ha npiiMepiiMa EHraecKe (KacHiije B. BpinaHiije) n Opaiinycice ko/i Kojnx je bh/ihom CKJia/iy H3\iehy Hamije n ,Tp>icaiie npBeHCTBeHO Aonpiraeo HamioHajiH3a\i Kao noKper n n/ieonoriija; crajiHo HacTojehii /ia yiiBpcni HamioHajmy /ip>KaBy, naimomminaM je y OpaHiiycKoj n EHraecKoj yBeK HMao c\iep o/i Kyjrrype Ka no.iinimH h o/i KyjrrypHe 3ajemmte HOMiraaHTHe erHiije, Ka cyBepeHoj HpacaBii rpafjaHa. TaKO cmo noiiijm n jio noTnyHiije jieifiHHHmije noj\ia HaHiija-/ip>KaBa Koja "... npe/icraBJba nojiiiTH'iKii anapaT Kojn HMa cyBepeHa npaBa y oKBiipiiMa He\iapKaHHOHe TepiiTopiijajrae o6Hacrn, cnoco6aH /ia CBoje npaBo na cyBepenocr Kompojrauie BojHOM chjiom, Hiijii rpafjaHii HMajy no3HTHBHa ocehaiba npHnanaiba concrBeHOM HaHHOHajmoM H/ieHTHTeTy" (Giddens,1993: 312).

5 T.H. Marshall pa3JiHKyje Tpn nm a npaBa noja cy ce HCKpHcrajincajia tokom pa3Boja rpafiaHcraa: ifueuma upaea ,Koja ce oaHoce na npaBa nojcjimina y 3aKOHy (npaBo ,aa >khbh rae xohe, cjioGojia roBopa h BepoHcnoBecni, npaBO Ha cBojHHy h npaBO Ha je.TiiaKocr npcji 3aKOHOM); UommuuKa upaea (npaBO rpaljaHHHa 6a 6npa h ;ia 6yae 6npaH) h coifujama upaea (Koja ce ojihocc Ha nocrojaibe ycioBa 3a cBaKor rpat)aHHira jja y>KHBa ojipctjeHH mhhhm^ m eKOHOMCKor 6.Tarocrama h cHrypHocrH, npaBO Ha coiiHjaTHV iiomoB y cjiynajy He3anocjieHocni, npaBo Ha MHHHMajiHy ruiaTy htjj.)

53

^ymaH flaBimoBHfr, HaiiHja h Hai[HOHajiH3aM: jenaH noKymaK oape^ema O bhko ycnocraBJbena, iiaiuija-jip>KaBa ocraje jeaiinn npiiXBaheii o6jiiik iiojinriiHKe 3aje,aniiii;e ,^o ca,aa y cBeTy. H to je HenofaiTHa iicropnjcKa ’inifceHima h HeyMHTHa CTBapHocr.6 O ho ihto je Ba'/Kiio 3a iiainy ocHOBHy TeMy, jecre khko ce iiaiuioiia.iinaM HCKa3yje Kao Hepa3,TBojnBii ejieMcin iiamije-jipvKaBe ? Ha pamijHM crpaHimaMa roBopimn cmo o nponeciiMa 'inrpa, (ibe HaHirje' h 'cTBapaifca zip>KaBe'. Kao uito je iianHOHiLiinaM Kao irieo.ioni ja h noKpcr 6110 npoTkbh Kpo3 CBe crane inrpaiibe Haunje, thko je iicto 6110 onuiTe npncyTHH npiiHmin y CTO/KeiniM iiponeciiMa crBapaiba ,ip>KaBe. Pamije noMeHyTii npouecn 6npoKpaTCKe HHKopnopamije mije no'icrKc MO/Ke.\io TpacnpaTii y KacHH XV 11 cpe;iiiHy XVI BeKa, orjie/iaTH cy ce y cnpoRol)eiby tom B)X‘Meiiy iipn.\iepennx \iepa KojiiMa ce ycrBapn crBapa up>KaBa: ycnocraB.Jbaibe 3aKOiio.TaBiie BJiacrn na ize.Toj TepiiTopnjn ;ip>KaBe, Kpenpaite nopecKor cncreMa, inrpa.Tiba cao6pafraja 11 Be3a, crBapaibe cijiiiKacHe nojHmnje h BojcKe, HeHTpajiii30Baifce a;i\i 11hiicipa'nibhor anapaTa n iiHcrinjiijija ;ip>KaBiie KOHTpojie irr;i. CBe oBe Mepe, y MonepmiM HpyiiiiBii\ia .Torivibene onuiTiiM cucreMOM o6pa30Baiba, MacoBHiiM \ie;injn\ia n KyjnypoM n \iepa\ia comijajnie nojinTHKe KojuMa ;ip>icaBa ncKa3yje 6pnry o cbojhm rpatjaHHMa, cnpoBof)ene cy Ha naHiiii ;ia koh cranoBHHiuTBa pa3Biijy n o;ip>Kaiiajy jauv HamionaTny cBecr. I Iapa.Te.THii npoHecn ini pa. iifce Haunje- y3 aijiiipMiicaibe KyjiTypiuix Kouona ,TO\imianT iie eTHiije, h ciBapaiba naiuije-;ip>KaBe - Koja ;iaje Jiei a.Tinaiui jy n Jier hthmhoct TaKBe Hamije n TaKBe Kyjnype, npeflcraBJba KyjnypHii, coHiijaTHii 11 noJiiiTHUKH OKBiip ca\ioo,Tpel)ema iiamije. FIoce6HO je Ba>KHO iicrahn, jom 113 Bpe\ieHa ancoJiyTncrHliKHx MOHapxnja, 5pn>KJbHBO crBapaibe a,TMiunicrpaTHBiioi -6npoKparcKor cnoja Kojii je zianac y \io;iepiiHM ,Tp>KaBa\ia ca\i ueiiTap HamiOHaJiii3Ma, y CMiiciiy cnpoBoljeiba n 3amTHTe H.eHiix HHTepeca 11 Ha ynyrpamibeM 11 Ha cnojfcHOM njiaHy. Mo,Tepnn\i ejieicrpoHckhm TexHOJiornja\ia Tp>Kaiia je ;ranac npncyTna 11a cbhkom ;ie.iy cBoje TepiiTopiije h y CBaKoj cijiepii TpymTBcnor aciiBOTa, y KojiiMa cripoBO.Tii n hitiith HamioiiajiHe n TpacaBHe iiHTepece. y tom CMHCJiy crojii 'iTip. iiba ;ia je iTaruiOHa.JH3a\i HamiOHaTimx ;ip>Kaua y iicTo BpeMe h 6upoKpaTCKH n miBHJiHii/rpaljaHCKH. To je peajiHa ocHOBa n (J)yHKmioHiicama namioHajme ;rp>icaBe 11 ociBapeiba namije.

6 Heuanno npnM aae CnoBemije y 'uiaHCTBO OiBC-ra (fejife/inocrn YH, na jipacrMTan iia'inn noTBpfryje OBaj craB. Ma kojihko ce jieBinapcKa \nicao, Koja Hcnj'aaBa "nyx BpeMeHa" ca/iamHie Cp6Hje 3rpa>KaBajia obom ■ninemmoM, apryMemyjyfrn to cnoBeHaHKOM ceiiecnjoM, moBHmDMOM h HenomroBameM Ji.y,qcKnx npaBa npe CBera Cp6a y CnoBemijH, HHaeHmroM aa CjiOBemija crBapa je/iHOHamioHaTir,' flp>KaBy, cnsapn ce Hefre npoMemrni. IIlTa Biime, y rniaHciBO YH o/i 1991. r. npiiMji.eno je 19 HOBO(|)opMHpaHHX, ceiiecHoiinciH'-iKiK /jp>KaBa!

54

CoijuojioiuKU upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 43-58.

CM HCAO H O/IBPAHA I IAL(HOI IAJ1H3MA O chobhh npHHUjmH Hau,HOHajni3Ma Kao lu c o .io r n je h noKpera, M ory ce c a o p a n i y a ie u e h n x hckojihko : 1. C B er je no,nejLeH Ha H aunje n p n xieMy cBaKa iiMa cBoj noceG nn KapaKiep h cyu6HHy; 2. Haniija je H3Bop CBeyKyrme hojihthmkc Mohii, a o/ianocT Hamijn npeBa3ii-

Jia3ii CBe ;tpyre jiojajiHocrH; 3. /ja 6 h 6 hjih cjio6 ouhh, Ji>yan Mopajy ,aa ce irneHTiifjniKvjv ca noce6HOM naimjoM;

4. / j a 6 h 6njia avreHTiniiia, cBana Haiinja Mopa u a 6yue caMocrajiHa; 5. / j a 6 h y CBery 3aBJia;iao Miip h n p a iria , cnaKa Hamija Mopa ,aa 6y;ie

cjio -

6oTiia h CHrypHa. O chobhh Hjieajiii 3a Koje ce HaniiOHajHicrii 3ajia>Ky - y pa3JiHHHTHM BapnjaHTaMa, 3aBiicHO o;i KOHKperHiix ncropnjcK nx n KyjTrypHiix ycnoBa y nojemmaHHoj Up>KaBii, a Kojn npoii3Jia3e H3 obiix ochobhiix na'iejia, jecy; H aguonnjm u ugeHiuuuieiu, HaLfuoiiamo je g u u c m e o u H aguonajm a ainuonoM uja

(Smith. 1995: 149).

OBaKBO ojrpeljeire ochobhiix n p im m m a n n /ie a iia HamiOHajiiBMa, OM oryhyje HaM ;ia npeBaanl/eMO cjioacen npo6jieM H3BoF)en>a ;iecj)HHnmije iia im o m u iO M a o ' icmv CBe;iom i 6 o ra T a Jiin ep a T v p a . M M ajvhn y rn riv u o c a u a m m n H am n p n c r v ii npo6jieM y iia m io iia jiin M a , noKymaheMO ;ia r a jiecjjniimiieM o Kao ) u e n e u u oK pem Koju u.ua 3a u,u/b o cm ea p e tb e u o g p jtc a e a n e He3aeucHocmu, jeg u H c m 6 a u u geH u iu m em a Hauuje m o c y e e p e n e u cm opujcK e sa jeg u u u e u uaguoH ajine g pM jaee m o n e u e uonumuuKe (ftop.ue.

FIojaM HamioHajHoaM cna;ia y oHe jipvmTBene cjieiioMcne Kojn, 6yuyhn pa iHOJiHKor coiiHjariHor HCKa3a, npim arouJtiiB ii totobo cbiim ccjiepaMa ,ipymTBeiior >KHBOTa, H3a3HBajy iiouejBcna MimiJHeiba Mel)y nHTejieK iy a ii m via pa3Hiix npocjjnna. 3aBHCHO o;i HueoJioniKe no3imHje ay ro p a , iiaim om m inaM MO>Ke 6 h t ii KpiiTiiKOBaH hjih 6paH>eH. Pa3yMeBajyhn nojia3im rra nocr-MOuepHiiCTHHKiix KpnniKa HamioHajiiOMa h ibiixoB HaioioH miipiiM nojiHTHHKHM vjemnbaBaibiiMa, Kao h Moii;(nja.TiiCTHmiiMa, KynTypHe, iicropiijcKe ir iiojihtihikc m iibem m e nac imaK pvR'OBOue o;(6pam i HamioHajm3Ma. He caMO HcropirjcKH co raljajn y npoiiiJiocni, Beh n iie. iaBim 6ypHii u o ra t)ajH y 3eMJbaMa 6iiBm er M cro’in o r 6jioKa h 6iiBmoj JyrocjiaBiijii, yBepaBajy Hac cHaroM HcropnjcKHX MHibcTinua jia je HaimoHajiinaM iio jiiii hhkh Heonxo;iaii, n p n 'ieMV je iiaunoiia.'iiiii Huein iire r .TpviiiTBeno (jivnKniioiiiLTaii. n ie jia iio ii3 iicropnjcKe nepcneKTHBe, HamiomLiinaM je o t XVIII BeKa HaoBaMO, iio;iyniipao, npom npH Bao n xyMami30Bao no.inmmKO ypel)eibe HamioHa(iHiix ;ip>Kaiia, yBeK HHCTicrHpajyhii Ha iKaBHe ojihocc n a npHHiiim HMa cvBepeniiTcra n apo;ia n meroBe BOJbe. HaK n y ciiTyamijn M nam ije o,Tycraiiy o;i cbot cyBepeHH-

55

/l,yman /laBHaoHnti, Hamija

h

HaimoHaniBaM: je;ian noKymaK onpefjeiha

TeTa 3apajj yjiacKa y rnnpe, BiuiieiiamioHa'me (jienepaunje, n y tiim cjiyiiajeBHMa he namija ca cbojhm HauHOHajiH3MOM ocTaTii neHiap KOHcriiTyHcaifca n ncKa3HBaiba BOJte iiapo.ua. Y caBpeMeHOM cbctckom nopeTKy, caajiaHOM Ha KOHKypeHTCKHM ojjHocHMa Meljy iiamioHaJiHHM jip/KanaMa, jejoiiio npiiHU,nn iiamioHaoiiocni o6e36eIjvje onmre npnxBaTJfciiB JieriiTiiMiiTeT n hiihh ueHTap Mo6iiJiii3amije iipnnamniKa lajejirnme. C ;ipyre crpaHe, cai .riexianaiyhn neorpaiiiHieHe MoryhHocrH mnpeiba ynmaja cbctckhx cHJia, HamioiiajiioaM n HamioHajma npacaBa ocrajy jemmii rapaHT o;i5paHe oo TiipaHHje moHhhk. HaHHOHaJimi H;ieiniiTcvr, ;ia napacjipa3iipaM0 A. CMHTa, npe cBera je c|)yHKHHOHajiaH 3a MooepmnaM, o63iipoM oa je npiiMepeH noTpe6aMa mnpoKoi cneicrpa opyuiTBeHiix rpyna h nii;iHBHoya y MojiepHiiM ,upyiin BHMa Koja Kao ocHOBHy npcrnocraBKy cBora pa3Boja iioopa3y.MeBajy comijaJiHy Koxe3iijy. HamioHaJiioaM, npeKo \QiTOBa, KOJieKTiiBHor naMhema, ciiM6ojia h uepeMOHiija, y noTnyHocrn je y (jiviiKmijii Te Koxe3iije. Cthb HeKiix ayropa ,ja je 36or iiojiiieimniKor KapaKTepa caBpeMeHiix Hpacaiia (orpoMaH 6poj HMHrpaHara, a3imaHaTa, ii36erjnma h cihhhkhk rpyna H3 6HBmiix KOJioimja), mniii HHciicTiipaibe na iiaHiijn h iiamioHaiinMv- ;ieja By, no HameM MiimTbeiby He crojn. Kao noKaa Mory na nociy>Ke 6pojHe crvHiije h ncrpa>KiiBaiba y oojiacni coHnojiornje Miirpamija H3 Kojnx ce Moace 3aKJbymiTii na HMiirpamije 3anpaBo yuBpmhyjy h peBHTajiii3yjy HamioHaJiHii imeHTiiTeT.

*

=i<

*

1jnjb oBor pa;ia canpacaH je y HaMepn ua ce o Hamijn h HamioiiaJiii3My nporoBopn Ha ;ipyi ii nannii oa ohot Kojn je y Cponjn yo6imajeH: y iio.ia raaca h ca crpaxoM. 3a cBaKy Hamijy, npoTeKjmx neT rojiHiia Koje je Cp6iija npeaoiBejia, npe;icraa;ba.TO 6n oTpe>Kibeibe. rioTBp;iHJie cy ce perni eHraecKor iicropimapa Jlvnca HeMiiepa: "/],p>KaBe ce He crBapajy hhth ce pyme, a rpamme ce ne ycnocraBJbajy hhth ce yicimajy, apiyMcimiMa h BehimcKiiM raacameM; Hamije ce ocjio6al)ajy, yjeHinbyjy hjih yKimajy, KpBJby n MaueM, a ne BejiiiKOHVimioM npHMeHOM cjio6o;ia". CBaKo Haciumo rymeibe Kopnyca HamioHajiHor, y Hcropiijii ce yB6K BpaTH ca Ka'iacrpo(f)a.THiiM nocTemmaMa. 3a cpncKy Hamijy Te iiocjic;iiine cy /leceTime xhjbajia /KiiBOTa, nporoHCTBa, iicKJbvaeibe H3 CBercKe 3aje;iiiHne h ;ipymrBeiio h MOpajiho pacvjio. PeTpocneKTiiBiia aHajnoa KOMViiHCTimKe BJiajiaBiiiic n ibenor KpBaBor 3aBpmerKa Ha TJiy /(pyre JyrocjiaBiije, oiKpnhe hbm Chhjic ii Xapn6Te Koje cpncKa Harnija Hiije Monia ;ia H36erHe. A jhi, urra h KaKO uajfce ? Kauo ;ia ce pereHepnme Harmja Koja je H3ry6ima paT h Kojy je cbct miHimno Ka3Hiio ? nojnn imKHM MepaMa Koje o;i pecrjioBa jeunor chci eMa 'npaBe' hobii, cnrypHO He! Miimjbeiba cmo ua je Harnoj cinyaHiijii cacBHM npiiMepeHa uancKa KpimaTHua (cMHHUbena noaie ry6iiTKa LUjie3Biir-XojimTajHa, 1864.), a Koja raacn: "IIIto 56

Cot{uojioimu upežneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 43-58. je H3ry6jteHO Ha cnojbamfteM m iaH y, M opa m ce na/joK H a;m Ha yHyTpamH>eM".7 Y tom iHLT>y, neonxo/tno je npeyMJi>eH>e Ka 'm n>em m aM a. A miibemme cy CTejiehe: 1. C p 6 n ja je 6 n jia Haimja-7ip>KaBa m ije r ce cyBepeHHTeTa oupeKJia 1918. je,TBa ycneB ajyhn m 3a;ip/Kii craT y c uoM H iiainH e H am ije y HOBoj no.m m m K oj 'iajeuHHHH-

2. y II cb. paTy, cpncKa Haimja ce noTe.Tii.ia Ha HannoHajiHy h HHTepHaUHOHajiHy crpaHy miMe je 6htho ocjia6mia. 3. IloOeTa Tpyre crpaHe 3Hamma je TecjiHHHiiiBiio pacraKame cpncKe Hamije, rvmeme cpncKor HamioHajiHor iiTeHTHTcra h iicroBpeMeHO y3TH3aH>e h jauame HTeHTHTera paHiije nepii(jiepHHx eTinija, caTa cyBepeHiix peny6jniKa. 5. Ila.TOM HTeoJiornje Koja hx je crBopnna, 6iiBme peny6miKe ca^a nocrajy TiipeKTHO hjih HHTHpeKTHO npii3HaTe HamioHajme Tp*aBe, tok ce y Cp6njn h Ta;i>e HHCHCTHpa Ha HMarHHapHoj JyroaiaBiijn, ii ;iaT>e ce ryme HamioHajiHii \mTOBH, naMhema h chm6ojih, caMO TBe roTime nourro je CBe jvrocTOBeiiCKO to>khbc‘TO y6e,T!i>ni!y HcropnjcKV Heramijy. 5. BpaHehn HMarimapHO, Cp6n cy H3a3Bami oTiijyM CBercKe jaBHocrn npothb ce6e. nocrajiH cmo "KpBO>KeTiiimn, y6ime n HaimoHajiiicrii Hajrope Bpcre". T o je iicropiijcKa KOMnpoMHTamija Hamije. 6. nomiTHKaHTCKHM, xaoTHTHHM M o6imH3aimjaM a ernnTKor, 6e3 HaiuioHajinor nporpaMa, 6e3 nreje o HamioHajiHoj tp >k;ibh, BOTeha nomiTimKa rapHirrypa (Koja 3a TaKo neiuTO h neMa ncropnjcKe aKpeTHTiiBe), H3a3Ba.ia je ernnmai Hau,HOHamoaM He caMO .vieljv Cp6iiMa y Cp6iijn, Beh n Mel)y LtpuoropmiMa, LIIiinTapnMa, MaljapiiMa h TpyrnM cthhtkhm rpvnaMa. 7. TaKO no6el)eHy Tp*aBy, ca HaimjoM rnija ce HcropnjcKa cvncTaima Tonn, 3apa>Keny 6c;iom KyroM, cbct Hehe npii3HaTii, hhth he noMohn. Cp6iijn je 3aTo noTpe6aH namiOHamoaM- iiaimomL iiin nporpaM Kojn he je TOBecra y cBcrcKy 3ajeTHimy naimja-Tp>KaBa, TaMO r^e je OTyBeK h 6ujia. ripHTOM ce He CMe 3a6opaBHTH oiio qeMy Hac ncropnja yrm: Ta pa3Boj cBaKe Hamije h HamioHajiH3Ma 3aBiicn ot TOBol)en>a KyjrrypHe n MopajiHe pereHepamije 3ajeTmme y xapMOHiijy, hjiii 6ap y qBpcry Be3y ca iiohhthbkom Mo6iiJiH3amijoM h caMoo;ipel)eH>eM qjiaHOBa Te 3ajeTHim;e.

7 OBy napoay npoMOBHcajin cy yHciiHiin ’ona aancKC naunje1 HnKo.naja OpenepHKa CeBepiiHa FpvH/rrajira (1783-1872) Kojn je couHjaJiHHM, o6pa30BHHM h hpkbchhm p«()opMaMa, 0TBapaH>eM Hapo;jHHX niKOJia h o6pa30BaH>eM HiHpoiocc caojeBa Hapojra Ha MavepaeM, uaHCKOM je3HKy, ycneo ;ja noflHTHe KJioHyjiH ayx HeKaaamae BejniKe noMopcKe ciuie Koja je H3ry6nria Taj craryc y paTOBHMa ca EHrae3HMa h Kacmije npycHMa.

57

/J,yman flaBHaoBnti, Hamija

h

nauHOHajin.aaM: jenan noKymaK onpefiema

JIHTEPATyPA Amistrong, John (1982), Nations Before Nationalism, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Breuilly, John (1982), Nationalism and the State, Manchester: Manchester University Press. Gellner, Emest (1994), Nations and Nationalism, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Gidđens, Anthony (1985), The Nation-State and Violence, Cambridge: Polity Press. Giđđens, Anthony (1993), Sociolog}>, Cambridge: Polity Press. Heribert, Adam (1990), “Exclusive Nationalism versus Inclusive Patriotism: State Ideologies for Divided Societies”, Vienna: Innovation, Vol. 3, no. 4. Hobsbawm, Eric (1990), Nations and Nationalism since 1780, Cambridge: Cambridge Univer sity Press Kohn, Hans (1967), The Idea ofNationalism, New York: Collier-Macmillan. Smith, Anthony D. (1986), The Ethnic Origins ofNations, Oxford: Basic Blackwell. Smith, Anthony D. (1979), Nationalism in the Twentieth Century, Oxford: Martin Robertson. Smith, Anthony D. (1995), Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era, Cambridge: Polity Press. Shwartz, Benjamin (1996), “Mit o jednakosti- američki najprofitniji izvozni artikal”, Beograd: Sociološki pregled, 30, no. 2.

Summary Dušan Davidović NATIONALISM: AN EFFORT TO DEFFINE THE PHENOMENA

This article is an attempt to interpret the notion nationalism in different way than it is usual in Seibian sociological and specially politology literature. Discussing modemist approach to this phenomena, which is mtted in Marxist classification of nationalism into positive (unifving nationalism of XIX centurv). and negative (separate nationalism of margin nations under Ottoman and Habsburg empires), the author insist on tliorough perceive of pre-modem epochs ethno-mosaic which is usefal to understand contemporary etlmo-national movements in Europe and the world. Interpreting basic notions which are directly related to nationalism, the author fonuulated one possible definition of nationalism which challenge recent political mobilizations in Seibia as being - nationalism. Key words: Nation, nationalism. nation-state, ethnies.

58

CoijuojioiuKU upežJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crrp. 59-76.

Eajbana TpcGjjcmaiiiiii MiicTiiTyT 3a ne/rarouiKa iiCTpa>KHBaii>a Eeorpa/i

UDK: 316.472.3 Tlpeejiegan naymiu paq

TTpuMjbeH: 11.02.1998

nEPCOHAJIHM HHHMOHM OCE hAII>\ TPVIIHE nPHnAAHOCTH H ITATPHOTH3MA y pagy ce na cuctueMafuumH tianim gaje UpežJieg pe3yjituatua, koko ucuipa.vcueatui gpyžux ayiuopa, uiaKo u e,jtaauwuux, Koju ce uim y penatfuja ucuxojiomkux KapaKiuepucuiuKa uojeguuaifa (epegHocue opujetauaguje u gpriue jiuhhocuiu) ca tbiocoeim ocehan>eM pa3Jimuwux epciua žpvune upuuagHoctuu, upeeHCiueeHO ohux Koje ce tum y iu3e. 3ciMuuubehu x , auciupaKiuHux ež3uciueHuujajiHux žpyua (uaguja, euiueHauuoHaJiHa gpoKaena 3ajegnuua, eepoiicKa oajegnum utug.), Kao u ca pa3Jimuiuim epciuaMa oguoca upeMa KapaKiuepuciumHUM oojeKUhma uauipuotuu3jm. VnumeHe auajiiae yuyhyjy ua laK. bvuaK: a) o uociuojcubv jeguož KapaKiuepuciumHož Uogcuctuejm gucuo3uuuja ccniujcuiHOž uoHcnucuba Koju je uoee3au ca cuoMeHyiuuM epcuuvm ocehama žpyuue upuuagHociuu u epciuaMa oguoca upejm očjeKiuuMa uaiupuoiiiu3jm; (6) o gocjieguoM Hauuuy iioeesueama oeož uogcuciuejm cjucuojuuuja ca uipu epciue gpyžux gucuo3ui\uoHUX ceojciiiaea ocoda, pa3Jimuiuož pcneojhož Hueoa u pa3Jimuiue ouutuiocuiu , kcio luuio cy igriue jiuhhociuu u cmgpoMU ifpiua, ueKe og HajoUwtuujux KyjiiiiypH0-cKux epegnocHux opujeHiuauuja u ugeojioime epegnocue opjeHUlaguje.

KjtyuHe peun: IIcuxojiouiKe gucUosuuuje cogujajumož uouautaiba, ocehame žpyune upuiiagHOCiuu, uaiupuoiuu3ciM.

Yeoq Mef)y ncHX0Ji03iiMa nocrojn camacHocr y norJieviy cBpcranaiBa ocehaiba rpynHe npnna/iH O C T n n naTpnoTioMa Mel)y cre'iene ;iiiciio3iimije copnjajiHor iioriaiiiaiba. JIpvmiM pc'iiiMa, ocehaibe rpynne ripiinariHOCTii ii ria'i pnorioaM ce Tpcmipajy Kao jeTaii o;r eijicKaTa coniijajiimaniije n t o , m o it o 6 ii ce ca riocra pa3Jiora pchn, nojnrni'iKc. A jih, t o h it o ce o h ii (JiopMnpajy ;(e7ionaii>CM Koje Ha nojefliiHHa, iiocpevicrBOM pa3.iii'iiniix areHaca, Bpuin r.iooajiiia 3ajc;uinna, He aiia'iii j a riojeTiinan, npn t o m , iiMa yjiory naciiBiior oojcici a Kojn, y i pannuaMa CBojnx MoryhnocTii, npnxBaTa h jih ycBaja iiocpczioBanc ca;ip>Kaje n nocreneHo ce ”yKJiana" y o6pacu,e noHamaiba Koje ;rpyiii i BO iiv t ii h jh i 3axTeBa. OBaKaB, TpancaKHiioHii Mo/ieji comijajiinamije, kbko KOHcraTyje Miipjana BacoBiih (1983) Koja ce noce6HO no3a6aBiuia vo'iaBaibCM HOBiijnx TpeH/ioBa y upov'iaiiaibv noJiHTHHKe cou,iijajiii3amije, m o >kc ce cM aTpaTii HanvmTeniiM. YMecTo n>era ycrojiii'icii je HHTepaKHHOHii Mo/ie.i y komc KapaKTepncriiKe noje/niHu;a /i;o6Hjajy craiyc 3HauajHiix HHTepBeHiimyhnx Bapiija6jiii Koje ce yMehy H3Mel)y coirnjajiinaHHjcKHX yTHiiaja h ibiixoBiix eijieKaTa. riocrajio je yo6ii'iajeHO //a ce, cncreMa-

EmbaHa Tpe6jemaHHH, llepcoHajiHii

hhhhohh

ocehan.a rpymie npHnaflHOCTH...

pa/ni, KapaKTepHCTHKe noje,THima, Ka;ia ce o aiiMa roBopn Kao o HHHHopHMa HeKiix coiinja.ino-n chxo.toiIIkhx (JieHOMcna, cBpcraBajy y jiBe KOMnJieMeHTapHe rpyne. Y jezuiy o;i ibiix ce CBp(rraBajy nciixoJiouiKe KapaKTepncTHKe iioje;iHHiia, a y upyry iberoiie counjajiHO-/ieMorpa(})CKe KapaKTepncTiiKe. ITpii,ipy>Kyjyhii ce omiMa Kojii oBaj oSiiaaj c.Marpajv npiiKJiauHHM, mh Iicmo ce y obom TeKcry ycpe,Tcpe,Tiiry caMO Ha pejiaHiije nepcoHajiHiix KapaKTepncTiiKa h ocehaiba rpymie iipnna.TiiocT ii n iiarpHOTH3Ma. JIhhhoct je, reHpanHO nocMaTpano, Kao mTO je mnpoKO no3HaTO, KoxepeiiTiia opraHii3aniija ocooniia, ojjiiocho, KOMHOHeHTii H3 aera npoii3Jia3H ,ja h H3Me5y ocehaiba rpymie npiniajiHocrn Kao n ,THciio3nmije naTpiionoMa n HeKiix ;ipyi iix cBojcraBa iiojcrinnna nocrojn noBe3aHOcr, m ohii Hiicy He3aBHCHii ou ;ipynix cBojcraBa jihhhoctii ii ot jihhhocth Kao u,ejiiiHe. thhhocth

I-fHgu6ugyajiH e pa3JiuKe c o63upc>M n a o c e h a n e SpvtiHe upuuagH ocuiu

u uampuouiu3aM

i>y;iylin ;ia ce o6jeKTHBHa npima,TH0CT HeKoj comija.inoj rpynn, na npeMa TOMe h niooaJiHoj 3aje;iiimiii, kbko iictifiv neKii ayTopn (EaheBiih, 1990, crp. 149; Ojiepe, 1986) He noiuiana y noTnyHOCTH ca cy6jeKTHBHHM ocehameM npiinajiHocTH, nojenHimii ce Mory pa3JiiiKOBaTii y norjieuy ocehama npiina;ihocth iioje;iHHHM coiiiijajiHHM rpynaMa KojiiMa o6jeTiiBHO npnnaAajy. Ojiepe je, npiiMepa pa,jH, jiomao zio riouaTKa ua ce "Biime o,t je,Tiie Tpehime MJiajinx H3jachhjio fla npeijiepnpa jyrocjiOBencKy nueHTii(jiHKamijy, a HemTO Mairc ojt je,jHe nojioBHHe TaKBHX je CTBapno h npnxBaTHJio jyrocjioBeHCKy imeHTHcjiHKamijv (npiuiHKOM H3jamibaBaiba - npHM. B. T.). jjaicie, 3HaTaH 6poj M.Ta,inx ii3 nojemihhx iiapo/ia He >kcjih ;ia ce lojacHii OHaKO khko ce irijainibaBa (y cjiynajy U,pHOropana, MycjiiiMaHa h Cp6a npeno 21%, cjihmho je n ca KaTeropnjoM "ocrajm", a HajMaibe ko;i Aji6aiiana - 2,7% n CjioBenarta - 10%)" (Onepe, u cu io , crp.146). PaiJiiiHHTe Bpcre ocehama iipmia.THocin cy, ochm Tora, KaKO ce npeTnocraBJba, xiijepapxHjcKH vpeijeHe ajni He Ha yHHBep3aJiaH Beh Ha rni,THiin,Tya.TaH HaHHH na, TaKo, 3a jeTHV oco6y HajBehn 3Ha>iaj MO>Ke na t&ia nopo,Tii'iiia, ;a ;ipyry HamioHajma hjih, pemiMo, jyrocjioBeHCKa iipniia,Tiioci . lvonaKHBaiba HaroBemTaBajy n MoryhHocr ;ia HeKii nojcvHiiimi cbhm BpcraMa rpyimnx npHnauHocrn ripiiTajv Behn iHaHaj, ; iok sa apyre iia>Kn o6pHyTO. McnHTyjyhn 3iiaiiaj Kojn ncmiTaHiimi, H3 penpe3eHTaTHBHor jyrocjioBeHCKor y3opKa, npHTajv HpiinaTiiocrn peny6.mmKoj, noKpajiiHCKoj, jyrocjioBeHCKoj h eBponcKoj iipiinaTHOciTi, EaheBiih JE. je, ttko, nocpeTCTBOM yKyriHor cKopa 3a CBe OBe Bpcre HcnHTHBaHHX npimaTHOCTii n Ha ochobv eranicnt'iKir 3HaTiajne Kopejiamije H3Ml)y OTTOBopa na nojcTHiia'iHe craBKe, Tomna TaKolje to 3aK.T,y'iKa o TocjieTHo Behoj, othocho, tocjictho Maiboi Ba>KHOcrn cbhx npaheHiix Bpcra npnnaTHOcTH 3a HeKe iicmiTaHHKe (hcto, crp. 149). ,Z],ajbe, HMa pe3yjrraTa ncrpaaciiBatba Kojn roBope o Behoj ckjiohoctii H6KHX JbyTH Ta ce Be3yjy 3a y>ice 3ajeTHiiHe, a HeKiix, ca Tpyre crpaHe, 3a mnpe. 60

Coijuojioutmi upezneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 59-76.

Baheiiith, JB, iohocii cjieaehn Hana3: ”... 3a iicnirraHiiKe 3a Koje je Ba>KHa noKajiHa npiraanHOCT, Ba>KHa je n peny6jiiniKa (Ck= 0,671) n oopaTHO, a 3a iicniiTaHiikc 3a Koje je Ba>KHa jyroc.TOBencKa, Ba>Kiia je h eBponcKa npnrianHOCT (Ck= 0,611), h oopaTiio; Kopejiamije ioMefjv pernoHajine ii jyroc.TOBencKe, peny6.iiiqKe ii jyrocjioBeHCKe, penioiiajiiie n eBponcikiix BpejiHocrii (BpejuiocT C KoeijiimnjeiiaTa Kpehy ce H3Mef)y 0,45 II 0,50)" (hcto, crp. 150). P ot h XaBe.TKa cy, Ha y3opny cpejibouiKOJiaHa, Hohijih ;io pe3yjiraTa Kojn roBope o tomb ;ia cy hckii ncnnTaHiimi CKJioHiijn qa Tajy npnopiiTeT Be3anocTii 3a HaHiionajiHy rpyny iipe;i jvroc.TOBencKOM Be3anorahy, a HeKH o6pHy'To. Y noMenyTOM HCTpa>KiiBaiiy ohii cy, TaKolje, toiuth to Hanara ; ul cy npBii CKJioHiijii Behoj comijajiHoj TncTaHHii a Tpvrn cKJioHiijii npnXBaiaii>v ;tpynix napoTa. O bii ayTopn cy, Ha ocHOBy CBojnx HaJia3a, 3aKJbyqnJiii Ta HaiinoHajiHa Be3aHocr, o6jihhii jvrocTOBencKe Be3aH0CTii n othocii npeMa pa3HHM HapoTHMa 'iiiiie jeTHHCTBeH noTcncreM yiiyiap thciio3HHHOHHX KapaKTepiicTiiKa coHiijaTHor noHamaiba. BaheBiih, Jle y naBeTeHOM pany, 'iaKofje, caonuiTaBa Ta nocroje h TeopnjcKe aiiajnne h eMnnpnjcKe npoBepe Koje roBope o nocrojaiby oTroBapajyhnx CKTonoBa Tiicno3iiunja MuaTnx Koje ce tiitv, noce6ho, ibHXOBor pearoBaiba h noHaraaiba y iiamioiiajiHoj ccjiepn. y noTCiicTeM THcno3iiHiija coHnjaTHor noHauiaiba o KojeM je OBTe peu, no HaraeM MiiuiJbeiby ce To6po VKJiaua n THcno3Hiuija iiaipnoiinM a y ncnxotohikom CMHCTy 3a Kojy cmo ce onpeTeTHTii. llpeMa Toj TefjiHHHUiijn , iianMe, naTpiioTinaM je cxBahen Kao CTe’iena THcno3Hunja 3a noce6He oStiikc iihthbhTyarHor h comijajinor noHaraaiba, Tiijv cyraTHny thhii cbcct h ocehaibe oco6e Ta npiraaTa jeTHoj rTo6ajraoj lajeTHimn, Koja je y OTroBapajyheM Bpe\ieHCKOM (ncTOpnjcKOM) pa3To6jby Teijinnncana Ha o.ipefjeH iia'inn, Ta npeTcraBJba u>en Teo, uito raoj Mo>Ke Marae htii Biirae Ta nia'iii y aijieicniiiiiOM h BpeTHOCTHOM CMHCuy, a 36orr 'icra je cnpeMHa Ta To6po6iiT 3aje;uinnc totchbh Kao, Marae hjih Biirae, jih' iiio iiia'iajiiv. Ocehaibe čpyune upuuagHOCUtu, UaiUpuouiusaM u epegnocH e opujeuuiaguje Y iicipa>KiiBaray inBeTeHOM na yaopKy ot 374 cTyTeHTa, yqecHHKa y cTVTeiiTCKOM npoTecTy 1992. Kojn cy no cTpyKTypii penpeseHTOBarii HHTeTeKTyaTHii Teo MJia;ie reHepaun je nopeKTOM in BHCOKoyp6aHinoBaHiix cpeTiraa, a npe CBera in BeorpaTa, Bopa Ky3ManoBiih je Toraao to noTaTaKa Ta cy iicniiTaHiiuii Kojn cy cktohh Ta ce Be3yjy 3a haun ohaTHy rpyny, othocho, Kojii injaBJbyjy Ta hm je HauiioHajiiia npiraaTHOcT Ba>KHa, cktohh Ta y 0TH0cy Ha HH3 peTeBaHTHiix raiTaraa iiCKa3yjy MiiuiJberaa h ci aBOBe KapaKTepncTirane 3a TpaTHUiioHajiHo cxBaheH naTpnoTinaM (Tounparae inBopa HeBOJba, y obom cTV'iajv 6TOKaTe, npBeHCTBeHO y counja.Tiiy cnojbararaocT, npnxBaTarae 6op6eHiix komHOHeHTii naTpnoTinMa, HHCiicTHparae iia iiamioiiajimiM HHTepeciiMa, TepiiTopiijajraoM HHTerpnTeTy h nauiionaTHOM noHocy). 61

BmbaHa Tpe6jemaHHH, riepcoHajiHH hhhiiohh ocehama rpynHe npnnaflHOCTH... K oa HcmiTaHHKa 3a Koje HamiOHajiHa npnnaAHOcT neMa 3iia'iaja (Ha ocHOBy pacnojio>KHBiix no^aTaKa ce ne MO>Ke 3aKJi>yin rn i iia jhi hm je npiina/ihoct HeKoj ;ipyi oj 3aje;iHimii Ba>Kna) ca;ip/ii
AyTopn Koje cmo cnoMeHyHii npnna/iajy ManoM 6pojy ohhx Kojn cy ce 3aiiHTepecoBaHii 3a Be3e cnoMeHVTor /nicno3HHnoHor no/icHCTeMa h ;ipyi Hx Bpe/iHOCTH, Bpe/inocHiix opiijeHTaHiija h noje/HiHiix npra hhhhoctii. P ot h XaBeHKa cy, TaKO, /loninn ho no/iaTaKa Kojn yKa3yjy Ha to /ia nocrojn H3pa3iiTa TeH/ieHHiija ;ia ce ncKJbV'iiiBa n iicTaKiiyTa Hamioiia.Tiia Be3ahoct, orpaHimeHa jyrocnoBencKa Be3aiiocr, Kao n couiijanHa /hici aima, ca je/Hie crpaHe, jaBJbajy 3aje/iHO ca npeiJiepnpaibeM ayroKpaTnje, KaninaHH3Ma, pennrn03HOCTH h Behnx npaBa MymKapaua o/i >KeHa. Y ncro BpeMe, HOHe/beHa namioHaima Be3aHocr, onmTe.rby/icKa Be3aHOcr, ncraKHyTa n no/iejbena jvrocjioBencKa Be3aHOcr h npnxBaTaibe /ipyrnx Hapo/ia (Heii3pa>KeHa comija.THa /nicraHHa) H/iy ynope/io ca BiimiiM Bpe/iHOBaibeM /leMOKpaTiije, counja.TH3Ma, ape.Tiirii03HOCTH n paBHonpaBHocrii MymKapaua n >KeHa (P ot, XaBe.iKa, 1973, crp. 225, Ta6. 58). PIoMeHyTH Hajia3H yKa3yjy Ha je/my mnpy //ncno3HHiijy Koja 6h Moraa m HHiJiepeHHiipa ncnnTaHiiKe CKJioHe Be3iiBaK>y 3a y>Ky, npBeHcrBeHO HamioHajiHy, 3aje/iHimy a Koja je npaheHa CKHOHomhy Ka 3aTBapaiby n /HicraHmipaiby o/i /ipyrnx Haunja, o,t ohiix ckjiohhx Be3iiBaiby 3a mnpy (rao6aHHy) 3aje/iHHHy, y obom cny'iajy npBeHCTBeiio 3a JyrocHaBiijy. AHanH3iipaHH no/iaHH ynyhyjy Ha to //a 6 h y nHTaiby Moraa m 6y/ie Bpe/iHOCHa opnjeHTapnja Tpa/iiimiOHaHH3aMMO/iepHH3aM. H a aiia'iaj oBe opnjeHTamije y cnoMeHyTOM CMiicHy VKa3yjc h BaheBHh JB. y HaBenerioM pa/iy, 3aTiiM Ky3MaHOBiih, (Ha ocnoBy Kope.Tamije H3Mel)y peJiHrH03H0CTii n oueHe 3ria'iaja HamioHaHHe n/ieHTH(J)HKamije - C= 0,28, o/ ihocho, Ha ocHOBy no;jaTKa /ia 51% peHHrii03Hiix namioiraniiv npnnaAHOcr OHeibyje Kao Ba>KHy h BeoMa Ba>KHy hok ncry oneiiv naje 25% HepeHiiriio3HHX. Onepe (hcto) je, TaKoIje, ho6 ho no/iaraK na cy ncnnTaHiimi Kojn ce KonijieciioHaHHO ii/iehTii(J>nkyjv Be3amijii 3a Hamijy y o/inocy Ha oHe Kojn ce KoiKjiecnoHaHHO He H;ieHTH(J)iiKyjy (iicnHTaHiiHn Kojn cy ce injaciiiuiii Kao KaToniiHii n npaBocnaBmi cy y 48% cnv'iajeBa ncnojbiinn ii3pa3iiTy Hannoiia.niy Be3aHocr, MycHHMaHii y 60,3%, a ohh 6e3 Koii(J)ecnoHajiiie H/ieHTH({)HKamijc y 29,3% cjivnajeBa). H a ocHOBy HCTpa>KiiBaiba ii3BpmeHiix y Hamoj 3eMJbii, naHTiih (naHTHh, 1981) caonmTaBa m cy 3a /HiMeH3njy MO/iepHinaM- 'ipannmiOHanHsaM 6 hthh cne/iehH craBOBii. craB o noTpe6n, pa3MepaMa, TeMny ii cpe/icTBHMa HpymiBeHe npoMeHe, craB o yH03ii npomHOcni, "Hoeranrn'mn ciiH/ipoM”, craB o iiHOBaHiijaMa, craB npeMa o/ipeljeHHM cTiiHOBHMa >KimoTa, crau npeMa 6y/iyhH0CTn, npeMa hobhm n/ieonoriijaMa iit / i . H a ocHOBy ncrpaaaiBama H3 1977. ro/iime oh 62

C oifuo/ioiuK u u p e žn e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crrp. 59-76.

c a o n n iT a B a /ra "rp o 3 /r" T p a /m m io iia jn n M a , io o jio B aH (JiaKTopcKOM a n a jn n o M , h iih h KOM6HHaHiija ipa/uuiH O H aJiH e o p n je H T a m ije , HH/mBH/ryajiH3Ma, 3aTBOpeHOCTii, o p n je H T a m ije Ha npnB arH O B.TacHiiuiTBO, H ecaM oynpaB H e opnjeH T aH iije h xyMaHHTapH3Ma, a y M a ito j M epn h T p n n p r e jih h h o c t h : HOHKoinJiopMinaM, HeaM6HU,H03H0CT H Cy6MHCHBHOCT. T paA im noH ajiH 3aM 6 h ce, n o HarneM MiimjBeifcy, M o ra o cxBaTHTii Kao c rp y K T y p a craBO Ba h o c o 6 iiH a K oja j e ynpe>Keiia y je/H ioj K yjiTypn, K oja je H3pa3 O H ora uiTO npe.TcraBJfca T p au H u n jv , o / ih o c h o , com ijajiH O H acjielje y je /iiio j KyjiTypH, a M O /iepm naM cncreM craBO Ba h o c o 6 iiH a K ojn o/ipa>iKy, jacHO ii y3 bhcok c re n e H craTHCTH’iKe 3iia'iajiioT n ro B o p e o no3HTiiBHoj n o B e 3 a H o c rn ohiix o 6 jn iK a H aiu io H ajiiie Be3aiiocTH K ojn npe//craB Jfcajy H3pa3 h irrep iian ,H o h a.THCTHt Ke o p n je H T a im je c ziaBaifcCM np n o p H T eT a jyrocjioB eH C K oj saje/iHHHH y o/ ihocv Ha HaH,HoiiajiHy c a KojoM cy y HeraTiiBHoj K o p ejraim jn . M c iiin a iiH n n c a H3pa3iiT0M Hai/HonaJiHOM opH jeH Taim joM cy, HanpoTHB, n p iio p iiT eT /laB ium B e3 aH o cn i 3 a yaKHOcr OBe Bpe/iHOCHe o p iije H T a u n je 3a CTpyKTypnpaifce o //H o ca np eM a concT B enoj rjio 6 a jiH o j 3aje/iH iiim yK a3yjy h HeKH u p v r ii a y T o p n (B a h e B iih , h c to , Ky3MaHOBiih, 1993). P o t ii X aB ejiK a cy Ha ocHOBy cB o jn x pe3yjiT aT a y o m ijih h T eii/ieH im jy /ia ce H3Meljy cnoM eH yT or iio/icHCTeMa /m c n o 3 im n ja c o im ja jm o r n o H a m a ib a h Bpe/iHocHHX o p iijeH T aiiiija Kao mTO cy: o p n je H T a m ija Ha M oh h y n ie A , c k o ii OMCKo-yTH .TinapncTH TK a h x e/ioH H cn m K a, y c n o c ra B e "inB ecH e Be3e". no3H TH BH a K o p e jia m ija ce n o ja B iu ia H3Met)y o b h x Bpe/iH ocH iix o p n je H T a n iija , c a je /m e c rp a H e , h iiCKJfcVTiiBe h HCTaKiiyTe H a iiiio H ajin e B e3 aH o cn i, o i p a in m e iie jyrocjioBeH CK e B e3aH ocrii h co u iijajiH e T n c r a im e , c a /ip v re . y c /iv 'ia jv o6jiH K a Be3aHocTH Kojii cy H3pa3 nH iepnanH O H ajiH cin 'ir< e o p H je in a m ije , a y T o p n cy yo'iH /iH T eH /ieiim ijv /ia ibiixoB e Be3e c a HaBe/ieHiiM Bpe/m ocHiiM opnjeH T auH jaM a 6 y u y HeraTHBHe. O By n o jaB y , Kao h noMeHyTe Be3e n o /ic n c re M a /iH cn o o 3 H m ija o KOMe je OB/ie p e 'i ca /riiM einH joM T p a /rin in o H a jiin a M (KOH3epBaTiiBH3aM)-Mo/repHH3aM a y T o p n , khko caM ii i iKHBaiby /r© 6iio pe3yjiTaTe K ojn no/jp>KaBajy OBy npeT nocraB K y.

63

BnibaHa Tpe6jeraaHHH, IlepcoHajiHH hhhholui oceharaa rpynHe npnnannocr h... A jiT pyn3aM , o rp io c n o , ajiTpyncTHHKa B p e jin o c n a o p H jeH T ap n ja, K ojoj ce cxBaTaH>HMa naTpnoTH 3M a ;ia je HCTaKHyTO M ecro , npeM a pe3yjiTaTHMa P o t o b o t h X aB ejiK H iior H crpa>KHBafta, HMa H eraT im y K o p e jia u n jv c a eT H o n eiripH3MOM ii iipoeTiioneH TpH 'iK iiM pcaroB aibC M , a no3HTHBHy c a H H TepiiaiuiO H ajinCrH'IKH OpiljeHTHCaHIIM oGHHHHMa Be3aHOCTH.

y

m hothm

H a ocHOBy pe3yjiTaTa ;io Kojnx je ;ioniao npiuiHKOM iicniiTHBaH>a cry;ieHaTa v'iecmiKa y npoTecry 1992. i'o/niiie, Bopa Ky3MaHOBiih je n;ieHTH(jiHKOBao jeriHV rpyny ncnnTaHHKa, yHyTap y3opKa, Kojn ynopc;io ca iicnojtaBaibeM 3aimTepecoBaHocrH h oceTJbHBocrn y o/uiocv Ha HHTepece h cy,T6 iiHy Cp 6 a bbh Cponje (y KpajnHaMa), HcnojbaBa h H3pa3iiTy HecnpeMHOcr jia. yqecrByje y 6 hjio KaKBiiM 6 op 6 eHHM (paTHHM) aKTHBHOCTHMa 'iaK h Ka;i je y niiTaH>y o;i6 pana Cp 6 nje y cjiyqajy Hanaua ca crpaHe (crpaHe BojHe iiHTepBeHHiije Koja je y to BpeMe HajaBJbiiBaHa). O hii, TaKolje, Hiicy 6 hjih cnpeMHii ua nonpaie Bojny noMoti Cp 6 nje Kojy 6 h oBa Morjia na npy>Kii Cp 6 iiMa y KpajimaMa. H)iixoBa cnpeMHOcr ce, HaHMe, orpaHimaBaJia Ha npvacaibe iio;ipiiny xyMaHHTapHe, a on;ja h MaTepiijajine noMohii. O bo cy 6 hjih HcnHTaHHHH KojHMa, y hcto BpeMe, HaiiHOHaiiHO ocehan>e mije 6 hjio BaacHO KaKO cy caMii lojaBHJiii. A y T o p je 3aK Jbyqiio Jia obh n o ;ia m i BepoBaTHO yK a3yjy " h H a je/Tan o n m T H jn , H anejiH ii c r a n npoT iiB paT H iix c p e ;ic ia B a ii 3ajiaraH >e 3 a MHpHa, xyM aHHTapHa p e m e ib a (mTO Ha HeKii n a 'ifin noK a3 y je ii iie ra riiB H a KOpejiau,Hja H3Meljy H aiinoH ajiH e Be3aHOCTH ii c ra B a npeM a I le irrp y 3 a aHTiipaTHe aK iin je)" ( iicto ,

crp.106.). H aBejieriH n o u a m i, naKO He npy>Kajy H e n o c p e jm v eM HiipiijcKy n o u p m K y . y H3BecHOM CMHCJiy y n y h y jy Ha jo m jepHV m n p y BpejfHocriv o p n je H T a n iijy K oja 6 h M o ra a jj,a 6y;re y Be3H kbko c a creneHOM o c e h a m a Be3aH ocrH h imeHTiKjiHKam ije c a concrBeHOM rao6aJiH O M 3ajeuH im oM , t h k o ii c a cajip>KajeM o ;m o c a np eM a Bboj h n p eM a c o iin jaJiH o j cn o jb am ib o cT H , a t o j e xyM am rrapH 3aM - HexyMaHiiTapH3aM.

BpeuHOCHa opnjeHTaHiija "xyMaHHTapH3aM", npeMa o/ipeljeH>y ETaHTHha, HcnoibaBa ce, npBeHCTBeHO, nocpeucrBOM HeraTHBHor craBa npeMa paTy, npeMa crporoM Ka>KH>aBaiby KpiiMnuaiiaiia h CMpTHoj Ka3HH, a o 6 yxBaTa h craBOBe npeMa ueBiijaHTHHM oco6 aMa, MaprHHajiHHM rpynaMa h xeHUHKennpaHHMa. 36or OBaKBor ca,np>Kaja, Kojn je eMnnpHjcKH Huein mjiiiKOBaH, ayTop nojaM "x y MaHHTapioaM" CMaTpa chhhhhm aJiTpyH3My, npocou,njajiHoj opiijeHTaiiHjH, caMapirhaiici BV, (Jin.iaHT poiinjn n MiuiocpIjy. HeKii ayTopn, Kao mTo je c.qyqaj ca BacoBHh M ., ckjiohh cy npeTnocraBiiii jja je HHMeH3iija xyMaHHTapH3aM-HexyMaHHTapH3aM H3pa3 je,me onmraje ;mcii03nnnje TOJiepaHTHOCTH h HepenpeciiBhocth HacynpoT HeTpnejbiiBOcra 11 Ka>KH>aBajiaqKoj ycMepeHocra. MaKo na iicTpa>KHBaH>a io qiijnx 6 h ce pe3yjrraTa uo 6 iuia TaKBa imijiopMaimja HiicMO HaHiiuiH, Hsraeua naM JiorHHHHM ua 3Hauaj Kojn he HeKO npH/jaBara rpynHHM Be3aHocraMa, na 11 caup*aj caMor ouHoca npeMa concraeHoj rao 6 ajiHoj 3ajeuHHU,H 6 yue y Be3H h ca MecroM HcnHTaHHKa Ha flHMeHSHjn KOJieKTHBH3aM-HHUHBimyaJiH3aM. KoHeKTHBH3aM ce OBfle cxBaTa y CMiuiy uaBama npn64

C o i ^u o jio iu k u u p e ž .n e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 59-76.

o p iiT e ra rp y n m iM iiH TepeciiM a n a /i iiii,'UiBii;iyajiHiiM, a Hn;uiBHj!ya.TH3aM o 6 p HyTO.

Y lilnSepoBO M iicTpa>KHBaH>y, H i.BcvieHOM 1 975.ro;unie Ha penpe3eHTay3opKy K ojn je h h h h jio 1442. rp aljaH a 3 a rp e 6 a CTapnjiix o u 18 ro u m ia o 6 a n o n a , (JiaiaopcKOM aHajni30M cy inojioB aH a viBa (Jiaiao p a pe.TeB ainna 3a o hhoc npeM a namioHfUinoM. ii>iixoi!a crpyK Typa yKa3yje Ha BaacHocr n v ieaio IHKHX BpCVJHOCHHK OpiljeHTaHHja, OHHOCHO, H,iieOJIOI Ilje VipyinTBCHOr CHCTeMa 3a nojaB y HHVuiBHViyaJiiiiix pa3JHiKa y ovihocv npeM a HamioHajiHOM, 6y;iyhn via oviroB apajyhe BpevuiocHe opnjeH Tam ije noKa3yjy TeHvieHHnjy via ce noBe3yjy y je u a ii rpoavi. rip B ii cjjaiaop, a y r o p je na3Bao "npocncTeM - aHTncncrreM", a H pyrn "HeHTpaJiii3aM -vieueiiTpajunaM " (yHHTapii3aM - HaHiioHaJiHa paBHonpaBHOcT). thbhom

O ju o B o p n K ojn cy yKa3HBajin Ha Ham iO H auH y hckjb^ hhboct ( n p e H a n ia iuaBaH>e H a u n o n a jiH o r), iiihjiii cy 3aje;iH o c a iipnxBaiaH >eM B peviH ocrn r p a iia iickot u pyuiT B a, cynpoTCTaB.rbaibeM paviHiuiKoj KJiacn, caM oynpaBJbaH>y hcji. O B aj, npB ii (JiaKTop, o;ipel)yje 24% B apnjaH ce p e syviTaTa. II oihto j e (JiaKTop 6 hiio .n a p a n motjio 6 h ce p e h n via j e rip n x B a i a ib e n v ie o jio rn je ncK av iaiu ib er “cohhjajiiicTH H K or, caM o y n p aB H o r vipyuiTBeH or CHcreMa” hhijio c a H e n p e H a rjia m a BaibeM Ba>KHOCTH H a m io iia jiH o r, ohhociio via je y cy n p o T iio c T n c a HaiiiioHajiHOM HCKJbVHHBOIuhv. K o ;i (JiaKTopa "n;eHTpajiH3aM - vieHeHTpajiH3aM", o v iro B o p n Kojn cy yKa3HBajiH Ha H e ra m ijy n a u n o H a JiH o r (ynnT apii3aM ) h u ijih cy aajeviHO c a n p n x B a TaibeM “ aHTiicaMoynp'iMHHX T eH ueH m ija” Kao ihto cy: 6npoK paT ii3aM , n e ir r p a jiH3aM, eTaTH3aM, TexHOKpaTH3aM, o ,thocho , khko a y T o p Kaace, c vieijiopM am ijaM a caM o y n p aB H o r cou;HjaJiH3Ma KaKO cy OHe y to BpeMe 6 iu ie ue(J)iiHiicaHe. H a c y n p o T oBOMe, HcniiTaHHHH K ojn Hiicy n p iix B aT ajin cnoM eHyTe “vieB iijam ije” 6 hjih cy ckjiohh via n p ii3 H ajy 3H auaj nam ioH a.T H or V3 ncroBpeM eH O VBa>KaBaibe npH H H Hna paBHonpaBHOCTii na iHja. O B aj (JiaKTop je oupel)H B ao 38% B ap n jaH ce p e3yuT aT a (o OBOMe b . H I n 6 e p , 1975).

Hpute jimHocuiu, ocehan>e SyiiHe upuuagmcuiu u uaiupuouiu3aM nonau,n o KojiiMa je ynpaBO 6 hho peun ynyhyjy Ha 3aKVbyiaK via ocehau>e rpynHe npimaviHOCTH n naTpiioTH3aM Kao noce6 aH nouciicreM viHcno3iiu,iija coiinjajiHor nouamaiba nojeviHHHa BepoBaTHO npoH3Jia3ii hjih je 6 ap y ovipel)eHoj craTHcTHiKoj Be3ii ca oviroBapajyhiiM mnpiiM vincno3imnjaMa comijaviHor noHaiu aib a KaKBe cy HeKe onurrnje Kyjrrypne hjih u ik imeojiouiKe Bpevuiociie opnjeHTaunje h H>iixoBe crpyKType. A jih, to Hiije cne. IiMa iicTpa>KHBaiba, naKo cy peTKa, rnijH, Manap h napmijaJiHii pe3yjrraTH yKa3yjy Ha ueKe jom mnpe n ocHOBHnje viHcno3imnje KaKBe cy upre jihhhocth h cnHvipoMii upi a ca KojiiMa je naTpHOTH3aM y B63H, Kao mTO cy ca ibiiNia y Be3H iijih H3 h>hx npoii3Jia3e h HeKe 0V( cnOMeHymx BpevuiocHiix opiijeHTamija peJieBaHTHiix 3a oBaj noce6 aH cncreM VUicno3Hmna. 65

EnjBaHa Tpe6jeuiaHHH, IlepcoHajiHH hhhhohh ocehaHba rpynHe npnnaflHocrH...

y cbom HCTpa>KiiBaft.y, P ot h XaBejiKa cy ho6hjih rio/iaTKe Kojn yBepjbHBo roBope o noBe3aHocni eTiioneHTpH'iKiix h iipoeTiioneinpii'iKHx opnjeHrannja h ayTopHTapHocni h to y cbiim cerMeHTHMa y3opKa (h y GeorpancKOM h KparyjeBaTiKOM, y hh>iycrpiijckoj iiikojih h rnMHainjH, ko/i M.ia;uiha h neBojaKa Kao h Ha y30pKy y Hejiiiiiii). HajBiiiue Kopejianiije cy ce nojaBiuie imieljv HCKJi>yHHBe HaHHOHajine Be3aHOCTii n ayTopnTapiiocTii (3a y3opaK y hc.thhh iOHOCHJia je 0,54) 11 orpannueHe jyrocjioi)eiicKe Be3aHocrii h ayTopiiTapHocTH (0,52). H3Mef)y no/ieJbene HamioHaJiHe Be3aHocni, Kao oOniiKa npoiiHTepHaniioHajiHe opnjeinamije n ayTopiiTapHocTii nocTojn HeraTiiBiia n CTaTHcrn'iKii Tiia'iajna Kopejiannja naKO HHCKa no ancojiyTHoj Bpe/uiocni (-0,09), a iHMel)y oimiTejfcy/iCKe Be3aHocTH h ayTopiiTapHocTH Hiije iiafjeiia KopeJiau,nja uito no MHiujfceifcy ayTopa 3Ha'in ,ua ce ko/j ncniiTaHHKa ca inpaaceHOM onnnejby/icKoM opnjeHTapujoM, ayTopiiTapnocT jaBJta 11 He jaBJba y npnSnnacHO iictom o6iiMy (o oBOMe b . P ot, XaBejnca, 1973, crp. 215, Ta6. 56). AyTopn Konauno 3aKJhyriyjy ,ua ayropHTapHocr 11 uHTepnauno 11a_iucTii'ika opnjeHTaiinja Hiicy hh Ha KaKaB cncreMaTHuaH na'inn noBe3aHe. CncreMaTii'iHOCT OBe Be3e, o' ihto, HapyuiaBajy iicnHTahhu,h Kojn cy ayTopHTapHii a iipnxBaTajy TBp/ube KapaKTepiicrii'iHe 3a onuiTejfcyACKy Be3aHocr. Morylmo je, mcIjvthm, /ia cy ce y obom cjiy'iajy ncnnraHim,n ynpaBO 36or CBoje ayTopiiTapHOCTH H3jauiibaBa.TH 3a onunejby/icKy Be3aHOCT Kao /ieo 3Baiiii'ine u/ieojiornje cncTeMa n, /laKJie, counjajiHO BeoMa no>KejbHy uaKo je y cyuiTHHH He npnxBaTajy. AyTopn, Mel)yTiiM, He KOMeHTapimiy OBaj HeoueKHBaiiH Hajia3. K a /i j e p e u o no3HTHBHoj K o p e jia i/n jn iriM el)y eTiioneHTpii'iKHX 11 ripoeT HOHeHTpHHHH^ o 6 n n K a Be3aHOCTii, a y T o p n cM aT pajy /ia ce a y T o p iiT a p H o c r, M epeHa F CKajioM, He MO>Ke T p e n ip a T H Kao nep co H a/iH ii airreH e/ieH T hjiii H3Bop crH oiieH T pn'iK e o p n je H T a m ije khko ce, im a 'ie , o6 ii' iho hhhh y jiiiT ep aT y p n . K o p e jia u n ja c rH o u e n T p ii'iK e opH jeH i a m ije n ayTopiiTapHOCTii, n p e c B e ra je pe3yjiTaT HeKHX T p e h n x HHHHJiapa Kojn o u p el)y jy n e'iiio u eH rpn'iK V o p n je H T a u n jy h a y T o p n T a p H o c r. P eu je , 3anpaB O , o c p e /iiiiin K oja cTH M yniim e Ha ycBajaifce chcTeMa ayTopiiTapH H X y B epeiba, a K oja je y hcto BpeMe 11 H3Bop eTHOueHTpiBMa. " 0 6 e U H cno'iH Linoue K apaK T epncrnK e CTH'iy ce y TOKy n p o u e c a c o m ija jiH o r v 'ie ib a , a BpeMeHCKa c y K u e c n ja y h,hxobom c n iu a ib y , 11 Ka/i p e a jin o n o c r o jii, He n p e /ic ra B Jb a H3pa3 iieKe ncnxojioiiJK e 3aKOHHTocrii" cM aT pajy a y T o p n ( n c r o , c rp . 233). n a n n a K , n ohh H aJiaie iB B eciio o n p a B /ia n ,e 3 a cra B Jb a ib e a y T o p iiT a p H o c rn y n o 3 H m ijy aH Teue/ieH TH or ijiaKTopa h to y 'HHbeHimH /ia ce HeKe ay T o p iiT ap H e p e a K im je M ory cra6nJiH 30B aT ii n n a najiiH/KHM H im onM a c o m ija /iH o r p a3 B o ja jihhhocth, uok je 3 a C T a6iuiii30B aibe eT H oueH T pii'm e y cM ep eH o cn i Heonxo/i:aH H3BecraH c re n e H HHTejieKTyaJiHor p a3 B o ja h o/ipel)CH (jion/i HCKycTBa. HeKii /ipvrn ayTopn, Kao iuto je Ky3MaHOBiiIi (1987) H3pn'iHTiije ce

onpe/jejbyjy 3a craHOBHmTe /ia ayTopiiTapHocr Tpe6a TpeTHpaTH Kao aHTene.Teuc eTHOueHTpH3Ma. "Mo>Ke ce npeTnocraBHTH /ia paHHje ycBojeHa ayTopiiTapHocr Kao rjio6a/iHa JiaTeHTHa hjih OTBopeHa ainnueMOKparcKa opnjeiiTauHja h Kao 66

C o i {u o a o u ik u u p e ž n e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 59-76.

pHrnflHa h CKyTiena cBecr hhiih iioje/Hiiine riphje mhhbiijhm 3a npHXBaTaK.e eTHOHeHTpHHKHX CTaBOBa", Ka>Ke oh (crp. 312). Ky3MaHOBiih j e y cbom h cTpa>KHb a ib y (1993), TaiK aja, n o K aaajio ce u a ayTopiiT apH H iicriirraH H rui rra n n raH ai K oja ce THqy o jiiro c a n p eM a CBojoj HamrjH h ap>K'aBii Kao h npeM a coH irjajiH oj c n o jb a ih Hj Oc t h , o u ro B a p a jv ch h h h o Kao H cniiT aH iim i K ojn cy c k jio h ii H3pa3iiTOM HapHOHajiHOM Be3iiBaH.y. ria T p iro T in a M ayTopiiTapHH.x HcnHTaHiiKa ce MaiiHijiec ro B a o y T p a .a rim io iia jiiio cxBaheHOM poM airni'iH O -B ineriiK O M of)JiriKy. rip iiM e p a p a^ H , Mel)y H3pa3iiTO H eayT opiiT apiiH M a 6 im o je caMO 15% n p n c r a jiH p a h BojHe n o M o h n C p6H M a BaH C p 6 n je , ; iok j e Mel)y ayro p iiT ap H H M a TaKBHX 6 h jio 42%. 5 0 ,5 % a y T o p iiT ap H iix CMaTpa.no je caH K iuije npeM a C p 6 iijii ri I (p n o j T o p n y Hc jih iih H eiipaB cuiiiiM , uo k iix je TaKBiiM CM aTpano 24% ii3pa3HTO H eay T o p iiT ap h iix . H a K o cy , y H ejiiniH y3eB, Met)y iicniiTaHriu;HMa n p eoB .aa;iaB ajin o h h K ojn cy ce 3 an araJiH 3a HcnyH>aBaHje 3axTeBa CTpaHiix c rm a y3 Bol)eibe p a q y n a o T epiiT opnjajiHOM HHTerpiiTeTy 3eMJbe n HHTepeciiMa C p 6 a ii3BaH C p 6 n je , H eay T o p n TapHH cy n e iu h e , y riopet)eiby c a ayTopiiTapH H M a, u a B a jm cBoj r a a c 3 a t o u a ce H a n p o c r o n cn y H e c bii 3axTeBii (44% npeM a 10%). H eay T o p iiT ap H ii c y 3 a M o ry h y BojHy H H TepBcim iijv ’ie u ih e OKpiiBJbaBajiii HCKJbyTiiiBO cpncKO pyKoiio;icTBO (5 5 % ), a o k j e 3 a ayT opiiT apH e 6 iijio KpiiBo ri cpncKO pyieM. CBe Kope.iaiinje ii !Mel)y ayTopHTapHocTH ii npnxBaTaiba iiojenriiiiix namija 6 ime cy HeraTiiBHe h KpeTane

ce on - 0,25 (npeMa PycHMa), no - 0,45 (npeMa I Ipnnn.Ma). M aBeaeiiir n o ^ a im nonp>KaBajy n p ern o craB K y ;(a ayTopnT apnocT Kao KapaKTepHCTiiKa jih ' ih o c th MO>Ke ,aa yTii'ie ii Ha o jiiio c noje,ariHiia npeM a pa3Jin' ih t h m o6jeKTiiMa naTpiioTH3Ma. CaM a ayTopiiTapHOCT je cjio>iKe.rba 3a jaKHM Bol)aMa); ayTOpHTapny arpeciiBHOCT (ieH ;ieH nrija pKiuiaBocTii); ;recrpyi<-

67

EnJbaHa Tpe6jeraaHHH, HepcoHajiHH hhhhohh oceIiaH>a rpynHe npnnajuiocTH...

H,HHH3aM (reHepanHO HenpnjaTeJbCTBO h arpeciiB H ocT , o n p ib iiB a ib e n o je ju iiia n a , HeraTHBHo Mnm.T>en>e o JbyACKoj iip iip o /u i); ckjio h o ct np o jeK n n jH (B epoB am e ,ua ce y CBery A o ral]ajy o n a c H e CTBapn, npojeK TO Baibe y c iio .tmih cBeT HecBecHiix eM om ioH ajiH iix iiM nyjica Koje cB ecm i jieo jih h h o c t h He mojkc u a npHXBaTii); H3pa3HT0 iinT epecoB aihe 3a ceKcya.Tiie ACBiijaiuije.

thbhoct h

Ky3MaH0Biih (1987) CMaTpa ;ja cbb OBe KOMnoHeHTe ayTopiiTapiiocTH HeMajy h c t h iiiauaj. r i o iberonoM Miimjbeiby ;ibc HajBa>KHiije KOMnoHeHTe onm Te ayTopiiTapHocTii icao h e,uem o k pa tck o r ciiHJipo.Ma o c o 6 im a jecy: ayTopiiTapHa cy6MHCHBHOcr Koja no/ipaavM eBa h ayTopiiTapHy AOMHHain nocT h je /ia n o 6 ; ihk HeTojtepaHTHocTii. TepMiiHOM avTopiiTapH a cy6MHCHBH0CT ce o 6 h iiho oanauaB a je /m a o/i, n o ayTopoBOM M iimjbeiby, HajBa>KHiijnx, cymTHHCKiix KOMnoHeiiTii ayTopHTapHocTH Hiijn ca;ip>iKiiBaiby H3 1981. n ;Md)y ayT opiiT apH ocrii ii HeTOJiepaHTHOcrii, a Koja je II3HOCHJia 0,69. ria H T iih je (1977) npiiJiiiKOM iicm iT H B aiba Bpe,THOciinx o p n je H T a n iija A pymTBeHiix cjiojeB a TO iriao ,to nnijiop.M annje u a ce a y T o p iiT a p H o c r V K .iana y je /ia n (jjaKTop (H a3Bao r a je TO.TepainHOcr-HeTOJiepaiiTTioc'r) K ojn c a iin ib aB ajy KapaKTepncTHKe noB e3aH e He caMO c a pnriiAHHM yB epeibiiM a n pcaK H njaM a Beh h c a (j)p y crp H p aH o m h y , neaa/ioiKVbcrBOM, n e c n r y p n o m h y n 3 6 y ib eH o m h y . Y je /ih o m ncTpa>KHBaiby r p y n e a y T o p a (ria H T iih , Ky3MaHOBiih, B aco B iih , M iix a iiJio Biih, 1984.) rial)eiio je , h cto raK O , jm je a y T o p iiT a p H o c r y no3iiT iiB iioj K o p e jia n n j n c a anK C iio3H om hy (0,42), KOH(j>opMH3MOM (0,32), aH O M H 'iriom hv (0,29), o n m t h m oceham eM H eM ohn (0,26), p n n i.T n o m h y y CMHJiy c k jiohocth Ka ncKa3HBaiby MHHUbeiba y \ia.TOM 6 p o jy KpyTiix K a T e ro p n ja (0,42), a y iieraT iiB n o j K openarm jH c a npiiX BaTaibeM xyM aHH3M a Kao B p e /m o c n e o p H jeiiT am ije (0,32). O bh uo/iaim cyrepnm y npeTnocTaBKy j j a cy ayTopiiTapHii iioje,Tiriiiui,

Kao mTo 6 h c/ie/m.TO H3 iicnxo;uniaMH'iKe Teopnje eTHiiiiKHx iipe,TpacyAa, ckjioh h CHaacHOM Be3iiBarby 3a Hamioiia/ray rpyny n ca tiim noBe3aHOM npiiXBaTaiby eKCTpeMHiix, KpyTiix ii rpy6iix cnraBOBa jep 6ap npiiBH/mo h yrjiaBHOM HecBecHO Hacroje a a npeBa3iiI)y Ao>KiiB.T>aj (J)pycTpnpanocTii h HecnrypHocTH ii/reHTiKjinKyjyhn ce ca iie'iii.M Ha/uiH,Tiinn/Tya.THn m, BehiiM n MohHiiiiM ' icmv, n o npaBimy, npHnncyjy H3pa3TO no>Ke.ibHe aTpii6yTe, na mTa, 3anpaBO, npojeKTyjy cjiHKy n.TeajiHor Ja. 68

C o iju o jio iu K U u p e ž m g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 59-76.

ripHJTHKOM HCHHTHBaifoa Bpe;[HOCHHX O piljeH T am ija MJia/[HX, IlaH T Ilh je /I o o h o no/iaT aK /ja ce ayTopiiTapHOCT yK Jiana y je/iaH (j)aK iopcK oaH a.TinnqK H "i po3/(" o c o S im a K oje n o cbom ca,ap>Kajy yK a3yjy Ha t o /ia ce ay T opiiT apH ii o c e tia jy 6 e c n o M o h iiH M h anoM ii'iniiM aan, nnaK , n c n o jta B a jy ckjio h o ct MaHiinyjia u iijn h onopTyHH3M y y o /u io ciiM a ca /[p y n iM jby,miMa. O a K T o p o KojeM j e peu HHHHJie cy cae.aeh e BapiijaG.ae: MaKHjaBeJiioaM (-0,70), 6ecnoM oh.H ocT (-0,70), ay T o p H T ap H o cr (-0,66), M aTepiijajiH a h jih eKOHOMCKO-yTHJiiiTapHa o p iijc H ia u n ja (-0,60), MO//epHH3aM (0,54), caM oynpaB H a o p iije H T a n n ja (0,48), aH O M ininocr (0,48), KOJieKTHBH3aM (0,46), O T B openocr npeM a CBeTy (0,38) h co jiH .a a p iio c r (0,37) ( b . n a H T iih , f l ., 1981). Ky3MaHOBiih j e y cbom ncrpa>KHBaifoy H3 1981. io / n m e Ha je/iHOM o /i y 3 o p a K a jjo 6 h o no/iaT aK ,aa a y T o p iiT a p H o c r h TOJiepaHTHOcr npiuiHHHO b iic o k o Ko p e jin p a jy c a KOJieKTHBioMOM (-0,38 o / ih o c h o 0,48) h MaTpnjajiHOM o p n jeH l a u n jo M (0,47 o / ih o c h o -0,46). Ha /ip y ro M y3opK y oh je , iic t o t b k o , /[ o 6 ho n o /ia TaK a a cy c a a y T o p iiT a p H o u ih y noB e3aH e ii jiiiM eH3nje HH,anBH,ayaJiii3aM- KoneKTiiBH3aM (0,35), aKTHBH3aM- ([laaajiina.M (-0,57), y cM epeH ocr Ha npoM eH e (-0,59), cn p eM H o cr H a n p n x B a T a ib e pii3iiK a (-0,42) h KOH(JiopMH3aM. A y T o p je saK Jb v u n o , Ha ocHOBy cB o jn x h naH TiiheBH X iio /ia ia K a , /ia cy in r.a e /ia ay T o p iiT ap H ii CK.aoHHjH HH,aiiBH/(yaaii3My n e r o KO.aeKiiiBin.My n jia Hiicy co jiH /jap H n K a/ia cy y i i h Ta.iby rbiixoB ii HHTepecii. O c iim T o ra , o h ii ce /apace ycTajfoeHiix nyT eB a, KOHBeHipioHaJiHHX n p H H iu iria a H 36eraB ajy pii3HK ii pa,aiiK a.nic npoM eH e. B eh Ha o c h o By o b h x n o /iaT aica H acjiyhyje ce je /u ia ck h o h o c t a y T o p iiT ap H iix Ka T p a /n m iio Hajiii3My Kao u n ip o j KyjiTypHoj B pe/piocH oj o p iijeH T am ijii ( b . Ky3MaHOBiih, 1987). n a H T iih je 3 an cT a n n a u ia o /ia je 3a ibiix K a p a K re p n c rn u a n T p a /u m n o H a Jiii3aM, 3aTBO peH ocr ripeM a cBeTy n pejiiiriio3HOCT ( n o c r o ja jia je no3HTHBHa K ope.T am ija H3Mehy ayTopiiTapHOCTH n HaBcjieHiix Bpe/iHOCHHx o p n je H T a m ija , c t h m I.UTO cy OBe K o p e jia u n je u o c r a B a p n p a jie o/i c jio ja /[o c u o ja ). P en p eciiB H a- iie p e n p e c n B n a ycM epeH ocr, 6 hjio jja ce o u>oj ro B o p n y CMHCJiy KOHCTIITyTIIBHe KOMnOIieHTe HeKIIX nOCe6HHX BpejIHOCHHX O pnjeH T ailllja Ba>KHHx 3a o6m iK O B aibe o/iH oca n p eM a o6jeKTHMa iia i p n o n n M a h jih , naK , k o m noH eiiT e ayT opiiT apH e crpyK T ype jih u h o c t h n p o n 3 Jia 3 ii h u h j e 6 a p , KaKo ce npeT nocraB Jfoa, y Be3ii c a u inpoM /in c n o 3 im iijo M TOJiepaHTiiocT- HeTOJiepaHTHOCT. O B y T n c n o iu m ijv , K oja /lejioM o,apa>ik h b h m 6H hiiM a, CTBapHHM KaKBe cy, peuiiM O, >KHBOTiiibe h jih ca.MO npeTnocraB JbeH H M KaKBa cy BaH3eMajfoun, a h cto TaKo ii npeM a paBJuniiiTHM n /iejaM a, MHUiJbeifoHMa, o 6 n q a jn M a , cJiinHUKHM h ncn x o n o u iK iiM o c o d iiu a M a . 1h e n v c y u n n H y u iin n je/iHa rjio 6 a jiH a TpnejbH BocT npeM a pa3JinqiiT ocT ii y o n u iT e Koja je , n a KorHiiTiiBHOM n jiaH y n p a h e H a reH cp ajm o M u e n p e /ip a c y /iH o u ih y ( b h / i . H np. B o ja n o B iih , 1985.).

69

BnJtaHa Tpe6jemaHHH, IlepcoHaJiHH hhhhohh ocehama rpynHe npiinaHHOCTH...

y cbom ncipajK H BaiijV B pc,uiocH iix o p iije H T a m ija jip y iu rB eH iix cjiojeB a ria H T n h j e (jiaKTopcKO m aua.iH 30M H30JioBao ' ih c to ncHXOJiouiKH (JiaKTop TOJiepaHTHOCT-HeTOJiepaHTHOCT c a kojhm cy Kope.Tiipa.Te c jiejieh e B ap n jaS jie: aHOMHUh o c t (0,84), ayTopiiTapHOCT h aHKCH03Hocr ( n o -0,78), p n rH aH o cT (-0,76), k o h (jiopMH3aM (-0,58) h 3HaTHO M am e a M 6 iim io 3 H o c r (-0,41) n TeiKiba 3 a BohcTBOM (-

0,40). Ha ocHOBy obhx no/iaTaKa motho 6 h ce pehn na TOJiepaHTHoct Hiije H3pa3 npeuHOCHe KOH(jiy3nje n aHKCH03HOCTii Beh ueMOKpaTCKe opnjeHTamije h ij)JieKCH6HJiHOCTH Koja Hiije ycBojeHa 36or 11,0110 connja.iiie no>Ke.rbHOCTH, othocHO, 3 6 o r TOKIbe 3a Bohci'BOM HJIH a M 6 n m i0 3 H 0 C T II. Ca OBHM (J)aKTOpOM je 3HaTajHiije 6 n jia noBe3aHa UHMemiija T p a j inm io h ajinsaM- mouep11n3aM (0,32 iijih 10% aaje/iHii’iKe Bapiijance), othocho , HeTOJiepaHTHocr je noKa3HBajia TeH.TeuHiijy 3pipy>KHBaiba ca Tpa/uinnoiia.ni3MO\i, a ro.ipairniocT ca MO/iepmnMOM. Y HCTpa>KiiBaH>y Bpe/iH ocH nx o p iije H T a m ija M Jia/inx 1981. ro /iiiH e, lla H T iih j e H a u ia o //a TOJiepaHTHOcr Kopejinpa c a H eay T o p iiT ap H o u ih y (0,66), HeMaKiijaBeJiinMOM (0,70), o/icvci bom upT e "O eciio M o h iio er" (0,70), uito j e n o ayTOpoBOM MHUUbeH>y iicro Kao ua je u o 6 n je iia no3iiTHBHa K o p e jia i/n ja 3a n p T y He3abhcthoch, o c e h a ib e M ohn ii cn ry p iio cT H . Ca io jie p a n i iio in h v je , hcto TaKO, 6 im a noB e3aH a H eM aTepiijauH a o p n je n T a u n ja (0,60), iuto 6 h y obom c jiy u a jy , npeM a ayTopoBOM TyMaucTby, motjio //a ce cxBaTii n Kao 3HaK npe(})epnpaH>a "/iyxoBHHX B p e /u io c n i”. O a K T o p je K o p e ju ip a o , M a/ja o c p c //ib e , n c a ra/iaiuibH M n /ie o jio uikhm opH jeH T atuijaM a Kao m T o cy: M o n e p in n a M (0,54), KOJieKTiiBinaM (0,46), o T B opeH ocr npeM a CB6Ty (0,38) n caM oynpaB H a o p n je H T a u n ja (0,48). OaKTop TOJiepaHTHOCT-HeTOjiepaHTHOcr je y o b o m ncrpa>K H Baiby 6 h o y KOpeJiaillljH II C je/IHIIM (j)aKTOpCKOailajTHTHHKIIM "rp03/IO M " aKTHBIICTHHKHX Upia jiHHHOCTii Kao H c a (JiaKTopoM penpeciiB H a-H ep en p eciiB H a op n jeH T au ,n ja (0,17) Kojri 0Kyii.H>a BapnjaOjie: xyM aH inaM , xyM aHHTapii3aM n neKOH(j)opMii3aM. Ha ocHOBy ca/ip>iKaja T O JiepaH T iiocni, Mo>iKHO je/iH o K orH iiTiiBno cBojcTBO Koje X p m n u a iiaan B a n ii ie;ieKTya.iHOM 3 p e jio m h y ( X p ib im a , 1990). Mine.TCKTya.uia 3pejiocr ce, ripeMa obom ayTopy, ncnojbaBa nocpe/icT3peJiocni HHTepeca, 3pejiocrn craBOBa, oncycrBa cyjeBepHiix yBepeu>a n peajinciHHHOCTii caMonpou,eHe. Morao 6 h ce pehn ;ia nHTejieKiyaJiHo He3peue oco6e CBoj HHTepec 3a c o m ija u H y cnojbam ibocr CBO/ie Ha OKBiip nenocpe/m nx noTpe6a concrBeHe 3ajeunnue n Hiicy 3aiiHTepecoBaHe 3a HeKo onmTiije pa3yMeBaibe CBeTa oko ce6e h ouHOca y ibeMy. CBoje craBOBe K ojn ce Timy concrBeHe h Tyt)nx 3ajeuHHiia TemKO Meu>ajy, nouuo>Kiie cy cvjeBepHiiM yBepeH>HMa h Hiicy y craibv u a peauHO npoueHe KapaKTepncriiKe concrBene 3ajeuHime hiitii cy cnpeMHe u a peauHO npoueHe craB u p y rn x npeMa concrBeiioj 3 a je u H n m i Te TaKO aKO ona3e u a u p y n i H>nxoBy 3ajeuHimy He ona>Kajy Ha Hauiin KaKO je ohh caMii bo m

C oifiO JioutK u u p e zjie g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 59-76.

BH/je t o ko h h >hx ayT o m btck h H3a3HBa HeraTHBHe eMOHHje ripeM a ;jpyriLM a. 3a HHTejieKTyanHy 3pejiocT KapaK i e p jic T ii'n ie 6 h Gruie c y n p o T iie o/paiK e. HeKH a y T o p n je/iaH o/i p a 3 .a o ra HaHHOHajiHe jiojajiHOCTH H ajia3e h y KOH(jropMH3My (b . H np. Guetzkow, u c i u o ) . HaKO je KOH(j)opMH3aM ziejioM n o c jie A im a TpajHHjHX 3axTeB a coH iijajiH e c p e T in ie K oja, c je/iH e c rp a H e , n o ja jiH o c r o ra u o iiiiH HCTM'ie K ao HeuiTO HeocnopHO h h c m h h o b h o , a c a /ip v r e , o u iT p o caHKHHOHiiuie iic n o jb a B a ib e h e .a o ja .ia o c r h , n a aaK h He ncKa3H Baibe jio jajiH o crH , o KOHtj)opMH3My ce, np eM a M iiuiJbeiby HeKiix HaniHX a y T o p a , Moace roB opiiT H h y cMHCJiy iipT e jih h h o c t h . H sH ocefrn obbkbo cxB aT aibe o h h ce no3H B ajy Ha K open ai(H jy KOH(jiopMH3Ma c a 6 pojHHM /ip v n iM n p i aM a jih h h o c t ii K oja He 6 n M o ra a /ia IIOCTOjll /ia KOH(j)OpMH3aM Hllje peJiaTHBIIO CTa6 lIJlHa /UICII03HIUlja jih h h o c t h . O B a u p T a ce MaHHij)ecTyje nocpe/iCTBOM n p n x B a T a ib a M iiuiJbeiba BefriiHe h Ha c r o ja ib a /ia ce concTBeHO n o H a m a ib e He pa3JiiiK yje o /i BefriiHe /ip y r iix .T>y/oi h o /i o n o r a ih t o ce y oupeljeH oj c p e /in im oueK vje, h t o He3aBiicHO o /i cn o jb au iib H X caH K iiuja (n aH T iifr, 1977, 1981.). Y iicrpa>KHBaiby B. T p e 6jeuiaH iiH (T p e G je in a H iia, 1995a h 19956) n p o B epaBaH je , ii3Me/(jy o c r a jio r , y a e o HeKOJiiiKO o/i /io c a /ia c n o M iu b aH iix Bpe/iHociiHx o p iijeH T aH iija h n p i a jihhhocth , y o 6ja im b a B a ib y naTpiiOTCKe Bpe/iHOCHe o p n jeH la iiH je . T a u H iije 6 HJie cy to : 3aTBopeHocr-OTBopeHOCT n p eM a cbbtv, HeTOJiepaHTHOCT-TOJiepaHTHOCT, ayTOpHTapHOCT, aJITpyiI3aM II KOH(j)OpMH3aM. AH ajIH 3e cy B p u ien e H a ;/B a y 3opK a c a /ia m ib e re H e p a ip ije MJia/iiix: je/iHOM Kojn n p e /ic ra B Jb a ib e n “ HHTeJieKTyajiHH” cerMeHT h a p y ro M K ojn n p e a c ra B J b a “ pauHHHKii” cerM eiiT ( y 'ie n n iu i 3aBpuiHHX p a i p e a a niKOJia 3a p a /u in a K a 3aH iiM aiba Koje n p y a c a jy Tpefrn c re n e H o 6 p a 3 0 B a ib a ). Pe3yjiTaTii p e rp e c n o H e aH aju i3 e cy yKa3auH H a t o a a y o 6jam ibeH O M ae.uy B a p n ja u c e naTpnoTH 3M a (36%), n p a K T iu u io 3 H a 'ia jn o r yae.na HMajy caMO 3aTBOpeHOCT-OTBopeHOCT npeM a CBeTy n a jiT p v iic iii'iK a B peuH ocH a o p n jeH T au H ja h to Ha o 6 a y3opK a. C y a e h n n p eM a o b iim u o a a u iiM a , u a i p iio n n a M K oa n cniiT H B aH or cerM eHTa M Jiaanx BepoBaTHO He 6 n T pe 6 a jio CMaTpaTii H3pa30M nyK e c k jio h o c ih k o h (jiopM H paiby, Befr n p e H3pa30M cnpeM H O cni 3 a b iic o k o B p ean o B aib e c o u n ja jiH e “ y H y T p au iib o crH ” 6e3 n cro B p eM eH o r aHTaroHH3M a npeM a “ c o m ija jiH o j c n o jb a iu r b o c n i” , Kao h c n p e M H o c rn a a ce iiH T epecn 3aje/u iH u e c ra B e i n iia /i H H anB naya.ah h x . T o u it o ce ayTopiiTapHOCT, K oja je , n u a 'ie , y H iauajH oj K o p eu au H jn c a H e T o a e p a m iio in fry h KOHijiopMinMOM, H iije n o K a 3 a a a 3HauajHHM uiiH iioueM naTpuOTH3M a y nauia'icH O M CMHcay, y cK.aa/iv j e c a pe3yaTaTHM a a p y r n x n c r p a '/KHBaiba i n K ojnx ce M o ra o Bii/ieTH //a cy ay T op iiT ap H ii iicniiTaH H uH cicaoH n ,/a caM o upH B H /uio npHXBaTe hckc /ipyiH TB euo ycBojeH e B p c ;u io c rii, a a a y cyiUTHHH oh Hiicy c o a H u a p iu i, n a iu i a o ja a H ii, noroT O B y icaaa cy y nH ra ib y h >h x o b h aii'iH H HHTepecu. O oBOMe ro B o p e n pe3yaT aT ii K o p e a a u n o H e a H a a r o e i n K o jn x ce MO>Ke B H a c n i a a j e ayTopiiTapHOCT y HeraTHBHoj K o p eaau ,n jn c a aaTpyu3MOM. M o ace 6 h t h a a j e ayT opiiT apH ocT BaacHiija 3 a pa3yM eB aibe KBaaiiTaTHBHHX KapaKTepHCTHKa o a H o c a npeM a o 6jeKTHMa naT pnoTH 3M a n co u H jaaH o j c n o Jb a iu ib o c T n , H e ro c a M o r c r e n e n a n a T p n o T in M a h o c e fra ib a rp y n H e n p n n aaH o cT H .

71

Bnjhaiia TpeSjemaHHH, IlepcoHajiHH hhiihoiih ocehaiba rpynHe npHna;iHocTH...

3aepiuno p a 3 M a iu p a H £ A n a i i n a oBjic n p iiK a3aH nx iicTpa'/KHBa'iKiiK pe3yjiT aT a H aiiin x no3HaTHX HcrpaiKHBaHa K ojn c y ce Gbbhjih inv'iaB aibC M T iic n o a im H ja c o p iija jiH o r n o H arnaifca, HM ajia j e t b b ocHOBHa HHJfca. H a jn p e , jja OM oryhH yB im y K apaK T epncTHHHe HHTHBH;iyajiiie pa3JiiiKe c o63iipoM Ha o c e h a ib e rp y n H e n p iin a T H O c rn h naTpHOTH3aM Kao je iia ii. KBajiiiTaTiiBHo cnem i(j)H 'iaH b h t oceh aifca n p iin a ,m io c n i BejiHKHM ei3H creH niijajiH H M r p y n a M a . r io p e ;i T o r a , OHa j e r p e o a jjo a a O M oryhn h "e K c rp a x o B a ib e " n cH x o n o u iK iix KapaKTepiicTHKa jiii ' ih o c h i Koje 611 M o ra e a a 6 y;iy " o jiro B o p n e " iijih 6 a p cT aT H cni'iK ii n o B e3 an e c a cnoMeHyTHM pa3HHKaMa Mel)y iiojenH H m iM a. K a o uito ce motjio B ii/ie n i H3 " p e n e p T o a p a " eMiinpHjcKHX rio,aaTaK a Kojn cy npHKa3aHH, mc Ijv iiojevuiHiiiiM a je 6 hjio M o ry h e HHcin n(|)HKOBain pa3JiHKe Ha neKOJiHKO ^ H M c m n ja (KOHTHHyyMa) pejieBaHTHHX 3a o c e h a ib e rp y n H e n p n n a r iiio cth KaKBHM ce M ory CMaTpaTH: ckjiohoct Ka rp y n H o j H ;iein ii(|)iiK am ijii yoniH Te; M ecro o c e h a i t a n p n n a a H o c r ii bcjihkhm er3iicTeHiiHjajiHiiM rp y n a M a y hh ^ h - bh a y a jiH o c rp y K T y p n p a H o j xH jepapxnjn p a a jiii'n n v « ;ip y r n x oceh aifca rp y n H e npnnaAHOCTH; o 6 hm Be.vnKe er3HcreHii,HjajiHe r p y n e y o,n;Hocy H a Kojy ce y c n o craB ifca ocehaifce rp y n H e n p iiiia v iio c r ii; x o M o re H o c r/x e T ep o re iio c T r p y n e y n a iin OHaJiHOM CMHCjiy 11 ;ip y r n . K a ;ia je p e u o o;(H ocy npeM a K apaK iepH crii'iH H M o 6jeKTHMa naT pnoT H 3Ma, k b k b h m ce CMaTpa h h 3 o 6jeK aT a H3 K a T e ro p n ja 3eMJba, Jb y v n h K yjiTypa, raK otje j e 6 h jio M o ry h e y o 'iir r n iiriaiiB ii;iyajiH e pa3JiHKe c o63iipoM Ha THn t o t o u u o c a . Y o b o m T eK cry n p e a M e r na>Kibe 6 iiJie cy , npBeHCTBeHO, pa3JiHKe y c r p y K Typncaifcy o a n o c a npeM a o 6jeKTHMa naTpHOTH3Ma H a a H M e in n jn 'in jn je a a H K paj 'iHHH T paaniiH O H aaH o-poM aii rii'iH a , a a p y r n , pe;uviiciH T H o-xyM aH H cni'iK a B a p n jariT a t o t o a H o c a . M 3 r a e a a a a ce o apeljeH e T eH a e n u n je y crp y K T y p H p aib y o c e h a ib a n p n n a a a i t a BeaHKHM er3iicreH m ijavH H M rp y n a M a , Ha a o c a e a a H n a 'n ir i noB e3yjy c a o a ro B a p a jy h o M BapnjaHTOM o a H o c a npeM a K ap aK T ep ircrn 'in iiM o6jeKTHMa n aT pnoTH3M a. M o r a o ce, peiiriMO, BiiacTH, a a o c o 6 e CKaoHe Be3HBaifcy 3a yacy H a u u oH aaH y 3ajeaHHu;y Koje, y3 to , OBoj B p crii B e3aH ocrii n p n a a jy BeaHKii a n a 'ia j, HcroBpeMeHO H cnojfcaBajy h c K a o n o c r Ka v p a a r ip n o h ajino-poM arriH 'iapcK O M o 6 aiiK y KBaaHTaTHBHor o a H o c a npeM a o6jeKTHMa naT pnoT ii3M a. A H aaH 3e y n y h y jy Ha 3aiKHBaiba, K oja ce im a 'ie M ory CMaTpaTH peTKHM ncrpa'/K H BairaiM a re B p cre K oa H ac, crp y K T y p y o b o t n o a c iic re M a aiicn o 3 H H iija c o iu ija -v n o r n o H a m a ib a 'iriiie, 6 a p K aa j e p e v o iicnH T aH im iiM a y H am oj c p e a in iH , Ha pa3.VHViiTe iia 'iim e noB e-

72

Coijuojioumu upeS.neg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 59-76. 3aHH oG.ninn Hau,HOHajiHe Be3aHOCTH, oouimn jyrocJioBeHCKe Be3anocTH h comijajiHa juicTaHna npeMa pa3JHimiTHM “ HecBojiiM” rpynaMa, ohhocho HapojniMa. FIoACHCTeM .m ic n o 3 im n ja y 0KBiipy K ojer ce Ha jiocjicjuih HamiH noB e3yjy noMeHVTe iio je ;n m a m ie ;uicno3iimije comijajiHor n o iia m a ii> a ce, T aK ohe n a n o c Jienaii u a m iH , noB e3yje h c a h ii 30M ,apyi n x n e p c o n a jiH iix aH cno3H m ioH H X KapaKTepHCTHKa. P o t h X aB ejiK a cy 3aKJJbymuiii a a cy Be3e Koje cy H am jin iriM etjv n c n n THBaHHX a H c n o 3 im n ja , no cBoj n p iiJH m n , BeoMa cra S m iH e . Y n p i u i o r TOMe h h b o a e n o aaT aK a a cy OBe noB e3aH ocTii pa3Jinm iT H x aHcno3Hii;HOHHX KapaKTepncTHKa n o c r o ja jie y to t o b o im a eiiT n m io M o6n iiK y y cbh m cerMeiiTHMa y3opK a (xoM oreHHM y n o r a e a y p e n io H a m ie apnnaaH O CTH , o6pa30B H O -npo(j)ecH O H ajiH or n p o ijiH na, n o jia , n a uaK h y jo m xoM oreH iijiiM CKymiHaMa Koje ce a o 6 n ja jy k o m 6iiHau;HjoM H aB eaem ix com io-aeM orpa(j)C K H x B ap n ja6 jH i). C o im jaJin o -aeM o rp ai} )cKe B a p n ja 6 jie cy HMajie y T im aj n a c re n e H H3pa>KeHocTH iicnnT H B aH nx a n c n o 3 im n ja a jin H iicy 6 iit h o M em ajie crpyK T ypy Be3a Meljv miiM a. A y T o p n Kaacy: "To 3H am i aa, naK o ce c r iu iv noa yT im ajeM cou;HjaaHHX H3B0pa n a re H a c a , a n c rio3HHHone KapaKTepiicTHKe c o m ija m io r rio H a m a m a o p raH H 3yjy ce y 3aBHCHOCTH oa n p H H m in a K ojn cy y o c h o b ii n c n x o a o m K e n p n p o a e n Ha KojiiM a n o m iB a iie a o KynHH rip o u e c crp y K i v p n p a m a a n m io c T ii”. OBy TeHaeHmijy o h h cy y o m ia n Ha aaoaecn,eHTHOM y 3p a c r y n h h h h ce c npaBOM cy n p e T iio c ra B H a n a a je jeaiiH CTBeH ocr ;u ic u o 3 n m io H o r c n c re M a Ha c r a piijiiM , pa3BojHO C Ta6naH iijiiM , MHpHiijiiM y3pacTHM a, jo m H3pa>KeHiija. TeHaeHHiija o Kojoj je p e a MO>Ke ce yomiTii n y noBe3aHocriiMa ancno3H-

P hohhx KapaKTepiicrnKa peaeBaHTHiix 3a o an o c npeMa rpynHoj npnnaaH ocrii, oaHocHo, npeMa o6jeKTHMa n aT p H O T im ia. /jp y rn .M pe'iiiMa, oBe ancnosim ii je ce, in ra e a a , opraHH3yjy y jeaaH noacncreM ancno3Hu,nja co n n jajm o r nonam aiba Kojn ce Ha aocjieaaH Hamrn noBe3yje ca hihom a p y rn x aHcno3imnoHHx KapaKTepiiCTHKa.

K aaa j e p e u o o c e h a iu v r ip n n a a a m a BejiHKHM er3H creH m ijaJiH H M rp y n a M a o o uH ocy n p eM a o6jeKTHMa n a T p n o T io M a , o h h cy, Kao ih t o ce M o ra o BiiaeTii, n o CBoj iip n .m m n y Be3ii c T pn B p c re a H c n o 3 n m ija p a 3 a n m iT o r H im o a n pa3.m i'iu T e o n m T o c r n . Y Be3ii cy, H ajn p e, c a pa3BojHO HajcTapiijHM , HajocHOBHiijiiM n HajonmTHjHM aHcno3HinijaM a KaKBe cy upT e jinm rocT H n ciiH apoM ii n p r a y oK Biipy K o jn x ce OHe M cl)yco6no noB e3yjy n r p y n n m y , Te ce t b k o a o 6 H ja jy ciiHapoM HH THnoBii aim H ocT ii KaKaB je , pemiM O, c im a p o M a y T o p n T a p H o c rn . O chm T o ra , noB e3aH ii cy n c a h ck h m m npoK iiM , k b k o hx n a H T iih Ha3iiBa, K yarypno-(jmJio30(j)CKiiM B peaH ocm iM o p n je iiT a m ija M a KaKBe c y r p a a im n o m u u n a M MoaepHH3aM, xyM aHHTapii3aM -HexyM aHHTapn3aM n c a . K o n a m io , o h ii cy n oB e3ah h h c a HaeoHOiHKHM BpeanocHHM o p n jeH T am ijaM a, o h h o c h o , c iia e o a o rn jo M c n c re M a j e p n n a e o a o iiiK e B peaH ocne opiijeH T aiiH je noK a3yjy TeH ueH m ijy noB e3iiB am a y je a a H (J)a ici o p c u o a h a a i r r n u ku " rp o 3 a " . H aiH aueuc Bpcre nepcoH aam ix a H c n o 3 n m ija , cyaehn Ha ocHOBy noaaTaKa KojiiMa cmo p a c n o a a ra a n , h caMe ncri0JBaBajy TeHaeHii;Hjy Mct)yco6Hor noBeh

73

Enjbana TpeSjemaHHH, IlepcoHajiHH hhhhohh ocehama rpynHe npimaflHocrH... 3HBaiha y OKBiipy uiHpnx (jia ia o p a o.a Kojiix ce HeKH h caMii MetjvcoCmo noBe3yjy HaroBeuiTaBajyhH u m p e (jjaK'mpc ;i])yroi pe.aa. H a ocHOBy OBe rcipieiiuH je mojkc ce npeTnocraBHTH nocrojau>e je ;u io i m n p e r C n n o jia p iio r (jiaKTopa Kojn 6 h Ha jeAHoj crpaH H OKynjbao: c iu i’ipoM ayTopiiTapnocTH Kao je u a n thu ne/ieMOKparCKe, (jipycTpHpaHe, H ecnrypH e jtiihhocth necKJioHe npoMeHaMa, 3aTiiM, Tpa;iiim i0HaJiH3aM, HexyMaHHTapii3aM, o. u io cn o , jeofiiy m n p y penpeciiBHy opnjeHTaiJiiijy h cjia 6 n je npHXBaraibe hjih ’kik nenpHXBaTaft>e n n eojioi nje Koja je xyMaiiHCTHHKa, MO.TepftiicTH'iKa h HHTepHamioHaJiiicTHHKa. H a JipvroM Kpajv 6 im e 6 h rp v n iicaHe u,pTe TOJiepaHTHe, /leMOKpai ii'u ie, y Behoj Mepn ocTBapeHe n CHrypHiije y ce 6 e jihhhocth , 3aTHM, mo n e p h n c rri 11 ka opnjeHTaHiija, xyMaHh c r n uk a n xyMaHHTapHa o p iije irra n iija , oT B openocr npeM a cBeTy ii ;ip y re opnjeHTaHHje KapaKTepncTinm e 3a jeuH y xyManHCTHUKy, Mo;iepiincTimKy h nirrepHaniiom KiiicT iiTKV im eoH ornjy. npB H n o ji OBor H inper (jiaKTopa 6 1 1 0 6 h , KaKO cy re p n m y iiaiieTeHii pe3yjiTaTii H crpajK H B am a, noBe3aH ca H3pa3iiTnjoM CKJioHomhy Ka rp y n H o \i Be3iiBaH>y h HHTeH3HBHiijoM Hjieht H(|)11 ka n hj o m ca 3ajezi;HHHOM. O ciim TOra, oh 6 1 1 y Behoj Mepn 6 ho noBe3aH c a cK Tonom hv Ka Be3iiBaft>y 3a y * y HaHiioHajiHy rp y n y 11 HaHHOHajiHy up/Kaiiy. Y norJieuy ca;ip/K aja o u n o c a npeM a peJieBaiiTHiiM o 6 jeKTHMa naTpHOTH3Ma, oh 6 h y Behoj Mepn 6 1 1 0 noB63aH ca craBOBiiMa, nepu,enu,iijaMa h oueKHBamiiMa KapaKTepiicriiHHiiM 3a poMaHTimapcKO - 6 o p 6 eHy BaprijaHTy naTpnoTH3Ma mTO 6 h noTpasvM eBajio Behy 3aTBopeHocr y oxmocy Ha coHHja.uiiy c n o jb a m m o c r, Behy ckhohoct Ka npnxB aTam y iian,nona;m e MiiTOJiornje 11 Behy cnpeM H ocr Ha o jip im a m a 11 /Kpine 3 a OTau6iiHy npeM a Kojoj ocehajy 6e3pe3epBHy Jty6aB , a MO>K,::ua 11 caMo 113 KOH(j)opMncrimKiix n o 6 y u a. / j p y r n n o ji obot m nper (jjaKTopa 6 1 1 0 6 1 1 noBe3aH ca Mame H3pa>KeHOM CKHOHomhy Ka rpynHOM noBe3iiBamy n imeHTH(j)HKau,njii ca rpvnoM yonm Te, 3aTHM c a CKJiOHomhy Ka Be3iiBamy 3 a m npy 3ajezuiHny (jyrocjTOBeHCKy, eBponcKy hcji.), a y n o rjie u y ca;ip>Kaja, ca ca;:ij»KajeM KapaKTepiicnmnHM 3a T3B. xyMaHHcrimKii n a rp H o iiria M y 'in jo j ochobh je im eja jeuH aK onpaB iiocni HaHiija h cap a u m e Mct)y miiMa, 3aTiiM npBeHCTBeHa ycMepeHOCT Ha yHanpel)em e o .iu o c a 11 >KHBOTa yHyTap 3ajeum m e. O o p a ia n - /KiiBeni 3 a OTau6HHy, iiMao 6 1 1 H 3 p a 3 i n y npeAHOCT n p e u o 6 pacueM - yMpeTH 3a OTau6iiHy, Kao BpxoBHHM .lOKaioM npnBp»CeHOCTH.

HapaBHO, oipie je peu o jc.uiOM n.ieajinoi iiiiCKOM MOueuy noBe3HBama h nojiapH3au;Hje pa3jm 'iirriix ;i,iicrio3iiiiHOHHX KapaKTepiiCTiiKa Koja ce iiac.iyhyje Ha ocHOBy npHKa3aHiix iio.iai aKa 11 3a Kojy ce Mo>Ke npeTnociaBHTii jia je noBe3aHa ca ouroiiapajyhiiM o 6 jiimiiMa oceham a rpyim e H pnna/inocrii 11 ca;ip/KajnMa naTpnoTH3Ma, ann Koja TeK Tpe6 a ,ia 6 y,ie eKcnjiHHHTHHje eMniipnjcKH npoBepeHa. O chm Tora, 11 ioma 6 h OBaj mo.ic .i Mel)yco6 Hor noBe3HBama HiicnoiiiHnja 11 miixoBor noBe3HBama ca ocehameM rpym ie npiiria.iiiocrH 11 oiroB apajyhnM caip>KajiiMa naTpHOTH3Ma 6 1 1 0 o o jte eMnnpiijcKH noTKpenjbeH to He6 n ncKJbymiBajio MoryhHocr ncnojbaBama HeKiix iieycK.ial)eiiiix Be3a. Beh cmo Met)y OBie iiaiieieniiM noiau iiM a Biiiejin, peiiiiMO, ;ia ayTopiiTapHe oco 6 e y noijeiiiaKOM

74

CouuojioiuKii upeSsieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 59-76. o6iiMy Kao h H eayTopiiTapne Mory jja. npnxB aT ajy craBOBe kapaKTepncTii'i n e 3a iiHTepHauiioHajHicTiiiiKy, o in m e .Tby,3CKy opH jenTam ijy yc;ie;i ibiixoBe cou,njaJiHe no)KeH>anocTH, a mo>k7 ui aaK n 113 hckiik ziy6.T>iix pa3Jiora, ojihociio, y 010,11 nocT ojaiba CTBapHe npoTHBpe'inocTii y cBecrn obiix .t .v. iii . O iii'iiio 6 1 1 ce .\ior.io npeTnocTaBHTH jj a 11 o^peljen 6 poj o c o 6 a iKiiBaiba roB ope, 3anpaBO, 11 y n p im o r n peT nocraB m i 0 nocT ojaiby He caMO OBaKBor ciiT yam ioH or, peaKTHBiior o.T crvnam a o;i M oaejia, Beh 11 o iioci ojaibv iia'ie.Tiie xeT eporeH ocni nojM a iiHTepiiannoHajiHCTimKe opiijeH Tam ije. Y oKBiipy obot nojM a, HanMe, mory h e je pa3JHiKOBaTii Biitue BapiijanTii 11 ht epa 11 u 11 c>11 a.T11 c n i ' 1kc opiijeHTairnje, no'rcB ojj ohc y Kojoj ce Heivii niriepiianH oiia.Tiiciii'iK H craBOBH npHXBaTajy ajiH ce jo ru yBeK y 3HaTHiijeM o 6 iiMy iicn o jb aiia npiiBp>KeHocr concTBeHoj Hau,iijn, npeKo OHor y KOMe cy nponaiiiioH aJiiiii 11 npoiiHTepnaii,noHajiHii craBOBii iio / i je,TiiaKo 3acryn.rbeHH jj 0 ohot y KOMe n o c ro jn H3pa>KeHa npeB Jiacr HHTepHau,iioHajIHCTHtIKHX CTaBOBa.

JIHTEPATYPA: Adomo, T.W. et al. (1950), The Authoritarian Personality, Harper, Ne\v York. Baćević, Q. (1990), “Nacionalna svest omladine” u: Mihailović, S. i dr. Bojanović, R. (1985), Autentična i neautentična ličnost, Prosveta, Beograd. Deca krize- omladina Jugoslavije krajem osamdesetih, IDN, Centar za politikološka istraživanja i javno mnenje, Beograd. Flere, S. (1986), “Odnos mladih prema etnosu” u: Gmpa autora: Položaj, svest i ponasanje mlade generacije Jugoslavije, CID i IDIS, Beograd-Zagreb. Guetzkow, H. (1955), Multiple Lovalities, Priceton Univ. Press, Princeton. Hmjica, S. (1990), Opšta psihologija sa psihologijom ličnosti, Naučna k\viga, Beograd. Joksimović, S. i Vasović, M. (1990), Psihološke osnove čovekoqublja, Prosveta, Beograd. Kuzmanović, B. (1987), Problemi motivacionih osnova samoupravljanja, doktorska disertacija, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd. Kuzmanović, B. (1993), “Stavovi i mišqenja učesnika protesta 92 o nekim dmštvenim i političkim pitanjima” u: Kuzmanović, B. i sar. Studentskiprotest 1992, Institut za psihologiju, Beograd. Pantić, D. (1977), Vrednosne orijentacije, osobine ličnosti i klasna pripadnost, doktorska disertacija, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd. Pantić, D. (1981), Vrednosne orijentacije mladili u Srbiji, ICSSO Srbije, Beograd. Šiber, I. (1975), “Stav prema nacionalnom kao dio ideologije”, Materijali VKongresa psihologa Jugoslavije, Skopje, str. 436-443. 75

Ejiibana Tpe6jemaHHH, IlepcoHajiHH mhhhohh ocehan>a rpynHe npHna;uiocTH...

Trebješanin, B. (1995a), Psihološki sadržaj i činiocipatriotizma u savremenim uslovima, doktorska disertacija, Filozofski fakultel, Beograd. (1995b), “Patriotizam mladih u Srbiji početkom devedesetili”, Psihološka istraživanja, 7, Beograd, str. 139-191. Vasović, M. (1983), Novi pravci u proučavanju političke socijalizacije, Psihologija, 1-2, str. 65-78.

Summar y Biljana Trebješanin

PERSONAL COMPONENTS OF GROUP'S BELONGING FEELING AND PATRIOTISM

The article contains svstematicall review of the results considering the relation of the psychological characteristic of personalitv (value orientation. features of personalitv) and its feeling of different gropu belonging: nation. multicultural state, European community. In addition author analyses different relation totvards: object of patriotism. The results of analysis are based on following conclusions: a) there is specific subsystem of disposition of social behavior that is connected with maintaining of sort of feeling towards group belonging i.e. to the object of patriotism; b) coherent way of connection is given between the subsystem of dispositions and degree of development, traits of personality, and value oriented culture-philosophv. Key words: psychological disposition, social behavior, feeling of group belonging, patriotisin.

76

CoiiUOJioiuKU u p ea n eg ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 77-89. H C T O P H JA H7TFJA

Mnjian (AGonih H hctht^t 3a (J)irao30(f)Hjy h x ip y n n B c iiy Teopnjy Beorpa;i

UDK: 316.75:329.39 (=81) IIpeSjiegaH H a ym iu paq IIpuMfbeH: 14.03. 1998

CJIOBEHO tFH JICKA C O H H JA JIH A HJA* y HJiaHKy c y u3JiooKeue ocH oeue uociuaeK e co g u ja jm e eHui{y p e a K iu v a m n a u u je cjioeeHOeM ge.ny p a g a aH am aupa cjioeeH opiuicKe c o g u ja m e u g eje apuiuKynucaH.e y Kpuiinnm 3auagH o-eepoucKux g p yu iiu a ea u y popM yjiaquju cogujaJiHož ugeajia. "uduuHCKe sajecjHuge" o c iu e a p e m y upouuioc.iuu P ycuje. Ha Kpajy, a yiu o p yK a3yje hci uieiuKohe ouepauuoH am aaguje cJioee.HO(pwicKOž couujaiuiož ugeajia y ycJioeim a u o ciu o jeh ež ciuyun>a KOMuneKCHociuu ca ep eM eu u x g p v u m a e a . KjryHHe peHHJ cnoeenopuncuieo, couuja.me ugeje, uctuopuja, K0H3epeauftieu3aM, ugeonožuja, upaeocjiaeme, Pycuja

1. ripH X BaTajyliH iio 3hb ;ia y oKBHpy T pH S irae ”PycK a kc n e n o c p e a iio AOBecra y Be3y c a npo6jieMHMa, aieo He "caBpeMeHor CBeTa" y neJiiiHH, o n jia 6 a p ohot r a e ro B o r v e jia KOMe h P y c n ja h mii npnriaaaM O . Taj cbct ce y coh,hojioihko nojiHTHKOJiouiKOM >K aprony yo6iraajeH O H a3iraa "nocTKOMyHH3MOM" - cbctom n p e a KojiiM j e roK aK s a a a raK a a , rionyT a B o r a a B o r o p n a , HcroBpeMeHO r jie a a Ha a n e c rp a H e , y HecxBalieHy n p o u ia o c T h Heii3BecHy 6 y a y h n o c i . Xepn;eHOBa MeTacjiopa " a B o ra a B o r o p a a " Kojy K opncriiM ra ra ii mii ce n o i o a iiiija o a n eoapeljeH O i n o jM a "TpaH3HHHje", je p ce ibomc ncT irae cH M yaT aH ocr 3aaaT K a TeMaTH3au;iije KOMVHHcnraKc n p o u rao cT H H a n c K y c n je o M oaeaiiM a 6 y a y h e r pa3BHTKa, a n e (J)OKycnpaHOCT Ha n p o 6 a e M n p o c r e a n a n K a ira je je a H o r (an6epaaH O -aeM O K paT tJjiaHaK je He3HaTHO ii3Men.eHa Bep3nja npeaaBan>a Koje je ayTop oap>Kao y PycKOM flOMy, 21. IV 1998. h npeacraBiba fleo pajja Ha npojeKTy IlHCTHTyTa 3a 4>Hno3o
MiiJiaH Cy6oTH&, CjiOBeHo^micKa comijajiHa

(])HJi030c|jH ja

CKor) M O jejia Ha tjio Koje je , n o n y x o e jio r j i n c r a x ap T iije, iicnpa>KH>eHO o ;i npeT xoflHO y n n c a H o r " m iB iu iin a m ijc K o r TeKCTa". FIo3H aB aom i pycKe HHTe.TeKTya.THe Tpaznmiije h e ce ceTHTH T a je OBy MeTaij)opy Xepu;eH (})opMyTiicao y npiiKa3y c n o p a K ojn j e cpezpiHOM n p o u iT o r BeKa n o T e r n o pycKy HHTeTiireHHiijy na nea cynpoT craB .rbeH a T a S o p a - "san a jiib a K e " n "cjiOBeiiocjtiuie", c n o p a y TiijeM cpevinH iT y j e 6 ho npo6T eM H 3 6 o p a "n y T a P y c n je " , Tj. n p a B iia a e f l o r o v jiv lie r p a3 B o ja ii y T o re Kojy H>eiia npouiTOCTii HMa y tom H 36opy. A H a T o rn ja H3Metjy OHTauiH>nx c n o p o B a n ;iaiiaiu n > iix p a c n p a B a je je T a n o;i p a 3 T o ra hito caM ynpaB O ctobcho(Jihtctbo , hth , y>Ke, coH iijajiiiy (j)iui030(|)iijy pycK iix cjjoBeiio(j)HTa i n a 6 p a o 3a TeMy iipc,iai!aii>a.

jjp v i ii pa3Tor je iicT0pnjcK0-(})iiT030(j)CKe npnpo.ie: cTOBeHO(j)iiTCKO craHOBiiruTe npeTCTaB.iba npBH, HeonxoAHii KOpaK y pa3yMeBaiby n iiHTepnpeTaHnjn pycKe (j)HT030(j)CKe TpaTiiHiije. F otobo cbii iiCTOpiiTapH (j)iiT03o4)iije CMaTpajy ;ia, naKO je n irpe cjioBeHo(j)ii.ia n o c ro ja ra (pujiojocpuja y Pvcuju, opiiriiHaTiia pycKa (puno30(puja JiO'iinbe ynpaBO ca H>iiMa. T ano, no Bept)ajeiiy, “cnoBeHO(j)HTCKa (j)iiT030(j)iija MO>Ke 6 htii Ha3BaHa h Hau,HOHarHOM pycKOM (j)HT030(j)iijoM jep OTpa>KaBa opiiriiHaTiiocT Harner HaHiionarHor M iiuuteiba" (ISep;uicii, 1912: 114), a no JI ockom, "caM ocrarHa (j)HT030(j)CKa Miicao y Pycnjii XIX BCKa jaB.T>a ce ca CTOBeiIO(j)HTIIMa" Kojn, HCTHHa, "HIICy CTBOpHTH HeKII nOCe6ai! (j)HT030(J)CKII CIIcreM, a r n cy ii 3to >khth oupeljeH nporpaM n yTaxHyTH ;iymy (j)iiT030(j)CK0M npaBuv KojH je n o crao HajopiiniHaTHiije h HajBpe,THuje toci niHyhe pycue mhctii" (Loski, 1995: 27). nnoHiipcKy ynory c.TOBeHO(j)iiTa y othocv n a pycuy (j)HT030(J)CKy Tpa;niHiijy ncTHuaTii cy n ohh mhcthohii Kojn cy ce caup>KiiHCKii ii mcto;(ckh pa3THKOBaTii y ouHOcy Ha ibiix - TaKO je, imp. FycraB UlneT, pycKii (j)iiT030(j) (j)opMiipan no;i cHaiKHHM yTHHajeM XycepTOBe (JieiioMeiioToriije, TBp;m o u a cy "cTOBeHO(j)HTCKH npo6.TeMii je;;nHii opnriiHaTHH npo6TeMH pvcre (j)iiT030({)iije, 6e3 o63iipa KaKO ce ohii pemaBajy” (UJneT, 1989: 51). OTyua, He Tpe6a u a iyTH n u o je HaKOii HecraiiKa c re ra "MapKcii3Ma-TeH>HHii3Ma", npo6ytjeiiH iiHTepec 3a pycny (})iiT030(j)CKy TpaTiiHiijy botho ynpaBO peuenuHjH Kracnthiix c.TOBeno(j)imcKHX TeKCTOBa Kao noTa3iioj Ta’iKii peKOHcrpvKHiije HaciiTHO npeKHHyTor n noTiicHyTor TOKa pycKe (j)iiT030(j)CKe mhctii. Y HOBOHacTaroj TyxoBHoj ii nojiirnm Koj CHTyauiijii cjjoiieiio(|)HTCiuo je ii3ry6iiTO craTyc aioaTeMCKe, HCTopiijcKO-aHTiiKBapHe TeMe ii , Kauo to npiiMehvje jeTaii aMepiuiKii ayTop, "ganac je noHOBO n o c ra ro Morylie 6uwu cjioeeHotpuji, Tj. 3acTyna'ni cto Beno(J)HTCKe norneTe hth KopiicniTH KJiacii'ine cTOBeHotjniTe Kao avTopiiTeTe y o;ipel]HBaiby concTBeHe no3HHHje" (Scanlan, 1994: 34). Y obom caspeMenoM, “nocTKOMyHiicTiiHKOM HeocTOBeHO(j)iiTCTBy” MO>KeMO pa3THKOBaTii TBa acneKTa icoja Mory, a rii h rie MOpajy 6 hth noBe.3aHa: c jeTHe cTpane, npojeKaT oaaiB.rbaBama h Tar>er pa3BiijaH>a y>Ker, ctpiiktho (j)iiT030(j)CKor n 6orocnoBCKor caTp>Kaja KJiacii'Hior CTOBeHOtjniTCTBa h , c Tpyre crpaHe, noKymaj (j)opMyTiicaH>a cTOBeHO(j)HTCTBOM HHcniipiicaHe counjaTHe n noTHTHTKe Teopnje. OBaj Tpyrn acneKT peaKTyaTH3aunje cTOBeHotjiiiTCKor craHOBiimTa je CBaKaKO vTimajiiHjH y jaBHOM >KHBOTy ot e'ioiepn'iiioi (j)HT030(j)CKO-6orocTOBCKor p a r a Ha peTeMaTii-

78

C oifU O JioiuK u u p e ž n e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 77-89.

3au;HjH TeopnjcKHx npoSjieMa caBpeMeHe cJ)H.T030cJ)iije ca cTaHOBiiuiTa c.TOBeno(JjHHCKor Hac.ietja.: YnpaBO 3aTO, hhhhjio mii ce na je H3JiaraH>e c.:iOBenoc|»n.ricKe co ifu jajm e c{)11ji03 ocjjnje He caMO HHTepecaHTHHje Beti 11 KopiicHiije, jep caMO no3naBaibeM KJiaciiHHor cJioBeHocJjncTBa MoaceMO cvah i h o cmhc.tv ii .aoMCT HMa ireroBe caBpeMeHe peaKTyajiH3aHiije. jjo,aaTini pa3Jior Kojn TeMy coiiHja.THe cJ)iiJi030(J)nje pycKiix cjioBeHOcJnuia thhh 3 a Hac saniiMJbHBOM BiijiHm y TiiibeHHHH TVi o'i pajHor yTiiu;aja cjiobcho(JjiuicKe mhcjih Ha Hamy 0(OMahy iiHTejieKTya.Tiiy Tpa;jHHnjy. OniuTe je MecTO jja y Hamoj HCTopnjcKoj CBecTH Pycnja n pycKa niiTe.TeKTyaJiHa n noJiHTHTKa rpajHipnja HMa noceoau, npiiBimeroBaH craTyc. A t ii , oco6 iit 3HaTaj Pycnje y Harnoj iicTopnjn, KyjiTypn H noJiiiTHTKOM >KHB0Ty ne orpaHHTaBa ce, Karo ce to uyro BpeMeHa ncTHHaJio, caMO 11a npnnaTHHKe jeTnc, counjajincTiiTKe n KOMyHiicriiTKe rpaHiimije Koja noTiiue ca CBeT03apoM MapKOBiiheM n Kojy ecJieiaHOM MeTacJiopoM n.Tvcipvje hociiheB jyHaK 113 poMaHa F p e u m u K Ka;aa ce, r.aejiajvhn Ha CBoj TacoBHHK, miTa k o jiu k o Jiu j e c a g a c a i u u y M o c k b u ? Jep, Hiicy caMO KOMyhhcth CBoje TacoBHiiKe no,aeiuaBa,in ynnpyhn noruea npeMa KpeMaibCKOM caTy. M HiiKOJiy naiuiiha n pa;jiiKa.iH3aM y CpSnjn, kbko to voea.aMiBo noKa3yjy ho BHjn pa;jOBH JlaTHHKe FlepoBiih, TeuiKO MO/KC.vio pa3yMeTH 6e3 aHaJiii3e yTiiu,aja Koje je Ha h>hx iiMajia pyciaTi kiibot Cp6nje, TparoBe Tor ayroTpajHor vth paja jacHO mo/KCmo aeTeKTOBaTii n y aaHac uinpoKo paimipeHHM yBepeibHMa o "ayxoBHO Sjihckhm HapoaiiMa", "caoBeHCTBy" 11 "caoBeHCKoj 6pahn", o noce6Hoj n cya6iiHCKoj noBe3aHOcni pycKor n cpncKor napoaa. A ko xoheMO aa OBa Hepe(JraeKTOBaHa yBepeH>a caMii ce6n pa3jacHHMO, HeonxoaHO je yao>KHTii aHaanTiiTKii Hanop aa ce pa3yMe pycna HHTeueKTyauHa TpaaiiHiija, na mh ce tiihii aa je caoBeHocJuiacTBO no cbom 3Haaajy 11 yTHuajy He3ao6iina3Ha TeMa. T iim npe, ihto je jeaaH oa Haj3HaTajHiijHX cuoBeHocJ)HaciKeiia ibiixoBa conjijaHHO-noHHTHTKa (J)iiao30(J)Hja ynpaBo "riocaaHHija CpOiiMa H3 MocKBe", HanncaHa aaBHe 1860. roanHe. 2. A ko caM npeTXoaHO peTeHHM o6pa3ao>KHO cBoj H36op TeMe, caaa 6 hx npeuiao Ha H>eHO pa3MaTpau>e. llpe cBera, Ha oapetjeibe caMor nojMa "cnoBeHocJinacTBa" 11 ochobhhx nocTaBKii cuoBeHocJ)iiacKor (j)iiao30(J)CKor 11 coruijaiiHor yTeu>a. PeTjy ”cjioBeiiof|)Uiici bo" o3HaTaBaM cKyn (J)nao3o4)CKiix, 6orocaoBCKiix n cou;iijaaHHx naeja Koje cy tokom TeTpaeceTiix 11 neaeceTiix roaiiHa npomuor Beua 4)opMyuHcauH AueKcej XoMjaKOB, UbaH KnpejeBCKH, KoHCTaHTHH Ai
79

MftnaH Cy6oTnh, CjiOBeHO(|)HJicKa counjajiHa cjjiLuoao^Hja y o f ) ii'[ a je n o je p a ce iiaBceieHii a y T o p n iia3iiB ajy "paHHM" hjhi "KJiacH'iiniM" cjioBeHO({)HJiHMa, a ibh .tobo v n eib e "KJiacnHHii.M c.TOBeHO(J)iincTBOM", ;ia 611 ce iicrraKJia pa3JiiiKa y ohhocv Ha KacHiije, "no3HO cHOBeHO(J)iimicTBo", iijih "naH cjiOBeHCTBo" Koje ce TeopnjcKH h hohhthhkh pa'iJiiiK vje o a H3B0pH or o f.n iK a cjioB eH oijjim cK or y H e ita . K jia c in ra o cJioBeHO(})imcTBo H acTaje Kao noKyiuaj peuicTBa H cropiioco({)CK or n p o S n eM a y.Toi e ii M ecra P y c n je y CBeTCKoj HCTopiijn IIiiK onaj B eptjajeB h e y cB ojoj kibiith o XoMjaKOBy H an n caT ii j a je “ x rijb an y r o f lir a a T p a ja jio pycKO n o c ro ja ifc e, a n n pycK a caMOCBecr iio 'iiiib e oa ohot BpeMeHa K ana cy M Ban KnpejeBCKH h AjieKcej XoMjaKOB cM eno nocTaB iuiH niiTaifce o TOMe u jT a je P y c n ja , y 'ieMy j e raeH a cyiH T iraa, ibch no3HB h M ecro y CBea v" (ljep jiacB , 1912: 2). CHa/Kaii iioHCTHnaj 3a (J)opMyjincaifce cbot o jir o iio p a Ha obo n iiT a ite c n o BeHO({)HJin cy HMajiH y @ uno30(pcK O M u u c m v Ile T p a L!aajiajeB a y KOMe je in.TO/KeH je ;ia n K pajibe HeraTiiBaH, h h x h h h c t h h k h c raB n p eM a ue.aoK ynH oj n p o iu n o cT H P y c n je h H3 ib e r a H3BeHeii 3axTeB raeH o r n a K H a ;ra o r, 3aK acH ejior VJiacKa y cbct cKO-iicTopiijcKn t o k o jih ' icii y pa3BHTKy 3 a n a ;u ie E B p o n e. " H c ro p n jc K o n cK y crb o ", TBpn n o je H aajiajeB, " 3a H ac He n o c T o jn , n o K o n e ib a h bck o bii cy npoTeK Jin HeKopncHO 3a Hac. C o63iipoM Ha H ac, M o rn o 611 ce p eh ri, n a je o n raT ii 3aKOH HOBeiaHCTBa, ic a ja cm o m ii y n iiT a ib y , yK irayT" (M aanaeB , 1987: 41). H a c y n p o T P y c n jn , 3a H aaH ajeiia je caBpeM eHa E B p o n a , 6e3 o 6 3 iip a Ha CBe raeHe HejiocTaTKe, CBeT y KOMe je " n a p c i BO Bo>Kje ;io oH pcljeiioi c re n e H a o c rB ap eH o ", cbct Kojn "y ceo ii ca,rp>Kii npiiH H ira 6 ecKOHaHHor pa3BHTKa 11 n o c e ;iy jc K jnm e 11 ejie.M einc K ojn cy HeonxoHHH 3 a raeroBO KOHanHO o c rB a p e ra e Ha 3eMJbii" (M aanaeB , 1987: 47). He3aBiiCHo oh HiiraeHiiHe ih to je y KaToniiHaHcrBy B iuieo o c h o b iiii noK peT ahkh npiiH H H n 3 a iia ;ra e HCTopiije, 'iaanajeB Jbeiio T I u c m o ca,ip>i
2 "3anaflH>ainTBo" BaaaajeBa je ycjiea aeroBe pejiHnijcKe h KOH3epBaTHBHe npnpoae cneiimjiHHHO y 0flH0cy Ha KacHiije (})opMyjincaHO CTaHOBHHJTe MHCJiHJiaija nonyT XepaeHa, Fpahobckot, BjejiHHCKor, KaBejiHHa h apynix "3anaaaaKa". TaKojie, caM PaaaajeB je y cbom paay "AnoJiornja jiyaaKa" penecjmHHcao CBoje craBOBe H3 "IlHCMa". Ajih , h y OBoj apyroj opMyjiHco Hflejy 0 "npeaHocrH Hepa3BnjeHocrH", naejy Koja je KapaKTepHcniHHa 3a niaBHy crpyjy pycKor "3anaflH>aiHTBa" - on XepueHa, npeKo HapoflH>aKa, flo JleaiiHa. Bnnie o PaaTajeBy BHfleni y Cy6oTHti (1996).

80

CoifUOJioiuKU upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 77-89. h>hx , P y c n ja m ije E B p o n a h cBaKO nonpa>Kaiian>e E B p o n e bo ; ih ry6iiT K y ii>enor

KyJITypHO-U,HBHJHI3aUIljcKOr IIUeHTHTeTa. OCHOBy OBOr H3BOPHO pyCKOr HJIH, u iiip e , cjioB encK or m ie H T in e ia , cjiobchoiJhlth cy Bii,ie.7H y npaBOCTaB.rby Kao je/(HHO ncnpaBHOM o6THKy xpiiuihaH CTBa - H acyn p o T eBponcKOM Ka iO T ii'ianc'i By h npoTecTaHTH3My; y cktohocth p y cK o r n a p o u a Ka KOTeKTiiBH3My h t ii c a 6 o p hocth - H acynpoT aanajiHOM hiijihbh / iv a :iir >my h eroii3M y, y pycK oj ceocK oj HHBHTH3aHHjn - H acy n p o T H ir(ycrpiija;iH 3M y 3anaua; y counjaTH H M Be3aMa 3acHOBainiM Ha carT acH ocT H h jby6aBH - H acynpoT npaBHOM ({)0pMajiH3My h 6 n p o KpaTCKOM y pel)eiby eBpoiiCKiix T p v n n aBa. j(aK Jie, y cbiim obhm aJiep aM a >KHBo r a (BepcKoj, co u iijaT H o j, iioTHTHTKoj, eKOHOMCKoj...) CTOBeHotjiHTH cy P y c n jy Ae({)HH H caru eneMeHTHMa pa'iJiiiKOBaiba y O Tiiocy Ha E B p o n y , a c n y n obhx pa3T iiK a j e thhho no3HTHBHy caTp>KHiiy nojM a "cTOBeHCTBa". T a u o peKOHCTpyncaH ctobc ho ({)htckh coHiijaTHH HTefLi je 6 ho CMeiureH y n p o u iT o c r P y c n je h h 3 Te n p o hitocth je T p e Š a r o ;ia 6 y u e npey3eT Kao o 6 a B e 3 y jy h a HopM a 3 a 6 y T y h n o c r. jjp v r iiM peTHMa, CTOBeHii cy, n o M H iiubeibv pycK iix cjioBeHO({)ii;ia HMarH c o n c r BeHy, caM o6iiTH y, He-eBponcK y KyTTypy Kojoj T p e 6 a u a ce BpaTe ii n a Taj HaTiiH yKTOHe CBe OHe T o iu e n o c u e u H u e Koje je iiM in n p a rb e E B p o n e tohcjio h >hxobom pa3B ojy. O B aj noB paT aK je , n o HjHxobom MiiiHJbeH>y, M o ry h je p cy H3BopHH cto BeHCKii npH H U H nn caTyBaH ii y H aT im y >KHBora, cn creM y B p e T iio c rn h o6iiT ajiiM a H apoga, tok j e e B p o iie in a u n ja P y c n je 3 axB aT im a caMO ycKii cu o j rberie noTHTiiTKe H HHTeTeKTyaTHe eTHTe. 3a A. XoMjaKOBa ii M. K npejeB C K or H iije ;ip>KaBa h t ii H a u n ja Kao 6 n o T o u iK a K a T e ro p n ja 6 iiT a H ociiT au obhx H3BopHiix ctobchckhx n p iiH u n n a ( 3 a pa3THKy ot K acH iijer naHCTaBH3Ma H. J{annT eB C K or), Beh j e to H a p o u yK0THK0 je caT yB ao ncniH CK y Bepy cB ojn x n p eu aK a. /{ p y rn M peTiiM a, 3a H>iix c r a p a p y c x a u iiB n r ii3 a u n ja H iije 6 im a BpeTHa 3 6 o r cneuii({>nrHO pycKiix o c o S im a , Beh 3 5 o r T o r a uito cy ce y H>oj x p u m h a H C K u (n p aB o craB H ii) n p iiH U iin n ocTB apiiT ii Ha H ajnoT nyH njii H ariiH . K a o hctiihcko xpm uhaH C K a, pycK a u iib h t h 3 a u n ja je 3a CTOBeHo4)ime yH H B ep3arH a, je p je caMO xpnm haH C TB o y iiH B ep 3 arn CTHTKa p e T iin ija . O r y T a P y c n ja HMa MecnjaHCKy y n o r y y n c T o p n jii - c a H c ro K a T o raB ii cBeTTOCT (Ex Oriente l u x ) K oja h e npeo6pa3H T H ththb cbct, n a n c r a p y EB pony. O b tc je , HapaBHO, H3ro>KeHa caMO r p y 6 a , nojeTHOcraB.ibeHa CKiiua c r o BeHocJumcKor craH O B iim T a, 6e3 yra>K eiba y T eT ajbe, y pa3M arpan>e HHTHBHTyaThhx T o n p im o c a cB aK or ot rraH O B a croBeHO(})imcKor Kpy>KOKa n y HCTopiijcKH KOHTeKcr ib e ro B o r H acraH K a. A t i i , iic u p n H ii npiiK a3 cTOBeHotJuiTCTBa 6 ii n peB a3iira3H O OKBiipe je T H o r npe,3aBan>a. M o ja H aM epa je ynpaB O T a H a rra c iiM caMO ocHOBHe nocraB K e 11 yH yT pam iby r o r n K y croBeHO(J)HTCKe n o 3 iiu n je ;i,a 6 n ce pa3yM eo H ariiH 11a Kojn ce y 0KBiipy Te n o 3 iiu n je TeMaTH3yje c o u n ja r H a a jic p a . jjaK T e, T p a r a jy h n 3a noTBpTOM Te3e o c a M o 6 n T H o c n i P y c n je , cTOBeHO({)HTH cy y CBOjoj HCTOpiIOCO(J)CKOj KOHCTpyKUIljlI ({)OpMyTHCaTH TeMejbHy aHTHTe3y TIljH n a p o B ii cy “ E B p o n a ” h th “ 3 a n a T ” c jeT H e 11 “P y c n ja ” , C T p y re c rp a H e . O bh aHTHTerHTKH nojMOBii, kot ibiix, Kao n y u e ro K y n H o j K acHiijoj pycK oj HHTereKTyaTHoj T p aT H u n jn , "HeMajy HCK.rbyTHBO reorpa<})CKO, hoththtko iit ii com ioroiH K O

81

MmiaH Cy6oTHh, CnoBeHO(J)HJicKa conHjajiHa 4>HJio3o4)Hja 3Ha'icn>c - o h h cy n p e uiinjipe 3a o iH a 'ia iia tb c (jiviiriaMCH'rariHoi (jiHJioaoijiCKor n i n a i b a o yHHBep3aJiHOCTii M iiiiubeiba h Ky.HType" ( r p o f ic , 1992: 52). )lp y n iM peHHMa, c .io b e h o()iiijtn cy ce H anraH n p e a npoo.ieM OM in S o p a n p iK B a T a ib a iijih o /i6 n ja ib a npeT eH 3iija ’la n a n a Ha yHHBep3ajiHO, oniiiTe.T>y;icKO BaiKeibe y cbiim a jic p a M a - ofl n a 'iiiiia M iim jbeiba, ;io H a 'in n a aaiBOTa. II>iix o b o OHOiijaibc obhx npeT eH 3iija H iije 3H am uio h O A S am m aibe yHiiBep3a.:ni3M a y K o p n c r napTHKyjiapiicTH H K or h jih p e jia i h Biic n i'iK o i c ra B a - H anpoTiiB , P y c n ja h C.io b c iih cy 3a h >hx 6 iijih He caMO HemTo JlpySo y o ju io c v Ha E B p o n y , Beh h h c th h c k ii h o c h o iiii yHHBep3aJiHO Ba>Kehiix, oiimTejby;tcKTix B pe;uiocT ii Ha 'in jc noce;ioi!aH>c E B p o n a neonpaB /iaH O ripeTeH,nyje. jj,oiKHiiy cjioBeHO()>HJiCKe KpHTHKe E B p o n e K oja je pa3B tijeH a y pa3JIIIHHTHM paBHHMa - 0,1 ({)HJI030())CKe II 6orOC.IIOBCKe, AO COHHja.THC II nOJIHTHHKe. y H ajancrpaK T H iijoj, <{)iiJio30())CKoj, cjioBenoi{)HJiii KpiiTiiKyjy 'iin aiiv T p aAHHiijy a an aA iie ())iiJio30())iije Kao h jio a pam ioH a.Jiiicrii'iK e 3a6nyA e n o Kojoj je ayTOHOMHii JbyACKH pa3yM c n o c o 6 a H a a A o cT iirn e “ H ajB iim e h noTnyHO ca3H aibe H c rim e ” n ())opM yjiiim y cBoje cxB aran>e “ >KiiBor” , “ iieJioBH Tor” 3H aiba y komc ce xapM 0HH3yjy iicrH H e Bepe h yMa. M3Jia>Kyhii cBoj KOHiicnT “ B e p y jy h e r M iim jbem a ,” H BaH KnpejeBCKH ce no3H B ao Ha cB crooT a'iiKHje jio t h h k h iioT B p/in h ;iOKa>Ke, a a ce CH JiorinaM n o c ra B ii y TeMejb B epoB aiba noK a3aT ejb j e n p e B Jia c n i naraH C K or pau;H0Hajiii3M a i h u >k iib o m BepoM h npeAcraii.bfLTO je , n o KnpejeBCKOM, ochob o T n a /n iiiiirrB a T a n a a iio r x p n m haHCTBa oa BacejbeHCKe Lj.pKBe/3 TiiM e j e cjioBeHO())HJicKa KpiiTHKa 3 a n a a a npeB ea e n a y 6orocaoB C K y paB aH , n o c ra B m H KpiiTiiKa KaTOJiimaHCTBa ii n p o T e c ra H TH3Ma c a n p a B o c n a B H o r, 3a cnoBeHO())Hne je a H iio iicrHHCKor, xpn m h aH C K o r c r a HOBiimTa. HopM aTHBHii ochob OBe KpiiTiiKe j e 6 h o XoMjaKOBJbeB nojaM “ c a 6 o p iio c t h ” , je a a H o a 'ieTHpii a rp H 6 y T a LIpKiie KojiiM ce H3pa>KaBa “jeaiiHCTBO y MHomTBy” , Tj. c a 6 o p cbiix B e p y jy h n x y je a H ib e n iix y jeaHOM )(y x y , 6e3 o rp a H im e H>a M ecra, BpeMeHa, con.Hja.THor c ra T y c a h iianH0Ha.nH0CTii njiaHOBa. n o X o M jaKOBy, c a 6 o p H o jeaiiHCTBo je cjio6oaH O h opraHCKO jeaiiHCTBO nujH je iip iiH iin n 6o>i
3 "CaMO je 3anaflHo xpHmllaHCTBO, oflBojnBiun ce on BacejbeHCKe lj,pKBe, npiiMHHO y ce6e KJiimy Tor Hanejia Koje je npeflcraBJbajio onniTy oco6HHy rpnKo-naraHCKor paaBHTKa Haiejio paunoHajiH3Ma. 3aTo ce n KapaKTep eBponcKe o6pa30BaHocrn o^JiHKyje npeBaroM pau;HOHajiH3Ma (KnpHeeBCKHH, 1911,1: 114).

82

C otfuojiouiK u u p e žn e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crrp. 77-89.

rapaHTOM Bepe, Heo6y3,aaHa HHflHBiix(yaJiHa c.T<)6o,na aaMCHiijia je caMy HTejy LjpKBe. H a3iiaH eH a (J)imo30i})CKa ii SorocTOBCKa KpiiTiiKa 3 a n a a a hithit o cn o B y 3 a CJI()BeII0 cj)IITCKy KpiITHKy KOHCTITTyTIIBHITX npiTHITima II CTBapHOCTTI eB p o n CKHX T p v n n a iia . n o p e T ij)iiT030(j)CK0r p a m iO H a jiim ia , airniTK O TiacTeJje Koje je , 3a pa3JiiiKy oji PycTije, n p e y 3 e o 3 a n a /r, yKJT>yTHBaJio je n pHMCKy npaB H y h tio.titTIIHKV i p a T im iijy . OopM aTHBHii npiTHiTiiniT coiT iijaT H or >Kiii30Ta 3 anari,a - ugeja upaea u UpueaulHoS emcHuuiuiea - npey3eT ii cy H3 pHMCKe (naKJie, naraiiC K e) TpaTHHiijc ii yrpat}eH ii cy y caM y ocHOBy HCTopHjcKor pa3BHTKa h coiT iijajiH or ycrrpojcTBa E B p o n e. O c n o B iia npeTriocTaBK a c o irn ja jiH o r n n p iiB aT H o r aaiBOTa Ha 3anaxry je uHqueuqyanu3aM - riocTojaifce H 3onoBaH iix, iie3aBHCHiix n o je n iiH a iia Kojn Kao BJiacHHiTH CTynajy y mcIjvcooiic othocc p e ry n n c a H e npaBOM. 3an aT ,n a ;ipyuiT B a cy a io M in o iia H a , p a 3 6 n je n a Ha cBpje ocHOBHe necBOT.iiBe ca c ro jK e noje/THHue Kojii cy, khko to Ka>Kc KnpejeBCKii, "o rp a tje H ii CBojoM concTBeHOM TBptjaBOM H3 Koje c r y n a jy y n p e ro B o p e c /TpyniM , iicto tbko ne3aBHCHHM jiiihho CTHMa" (KnpiieeBCKiiH, 1911, I: 116). 1 [o cT eT n u a irn t i i b n ;iy a .in c r n hkoi n piiH H iin a je n p e c v jin a Ba>iiKaBHor 6npoiKHH ycTOB o n craH K a n (J)yHKU,HOHiicaifca TpyuiTBeHe 3ajeTHim;e. j_Jpyrn HHTerpaTHBHii e.TeMeiiT 3anaT H iix T pvm T aB a j e totii iiH Tepec K ojn ce M aTepiijaTH 3yje y HHTycTpiijn: "MiiTVCTjinja - n n c a o je PliiaH KnpejeBCKii - v n p a B Jta CBeTOM 6e3 Bepe n noe3iije. O H a y H arae BpeMe c n a ja n pa3 T B aja Jty T e , OHa ozipetjvje o T a u 6 im y , 03iiaH aB a CTare>Ke, o n a ce iia jia a n y ochobii Tp>ie nayK aM a n K apaKTep K yT T ypn..." (K npneeB C K nii, 1911,1: 246). KpiiTHKa n c ro p iijc K o r pa3B oja h c o n n ja .iiie cTBapHOCTii 3anaT H e E B p o n e Kao pe3yTTaTa n p o n e c a o n m T e p a n iio H a .in 3 a iu ije K oja 3 aB p m aB a jeTHHM ceKyt a p ii3 o b aH h m CBeTOM 6e3 Bepe, TpymTBOM n o n y T o rp o M H o r MexaHH3Ma y KOMe je n o je T im a H m o jio n a n o eroncT iiH K o 6 iilie y cbom kohcJio p h o m iKeifca 3 a n a T a y c B e c n i pycK iix jb v t h . H a c y n p o T TaKBoj cth h ;h 3 a n a T a , cjiobcHO(j)HTii (J)OpMyTiimy cBoj cou.nja.THn iiT eaT K o ra H a.ia3e y c r a p o j, ToneTpoBCKoj P y c n jn c.To6oTHoj o t eB poncK iix y T im a ja . Y pa3paT H obot H Tea-ia ocjiaifcajy ce Ha eK TecnoT om K ii nojaM ca6opHOCTii K ojn 113 6orocTOBCKe paBHH n p e H o c e y c o u n jaT H y ii y KOMe BiiTe n p n H u im n c T im c K o r TpyHiTBeHor n o c T o ja ib a . /jp y m 4 3aTo Te KnpejeBCKii 3aKJByHiiTH a a in e ja apyinTBeHor yroBopa HHje "H3yM eHiiiiKJioneaHcra", Beh "crBapHii naean KOMe cy TeHouin HecBecHO, a caaa Teace CBecHo, CBa 3anaaHa flpyiHTBa n o a yTimajeM panHOHajiHor ejieMemra Kojn je npeBarHvo Haa xpiiuiliaHCKHM eneMentom" (KiipneeBCKHH, 1 9 1 1 ,1: 116).

83

MnJiaH Cy6oTHh, CjioBeHO(J)HJicKa comijajiHa 4>HJio30(j)Hja tbo, n o ibiiMa, Hiije MexaHH3aM, Beh opScmusaM - HCHBa u;eniiHa 'inanoB a vje^HH)Uiihx y je/HioM, 3aje,mni'iKOM ,ayxy, aajeHnHna leM ejbena 3 a xpninhaHCKoj 3 anoBecTH Jiy6aB ii npeM a B o ry h Gnii/KiBHMa, 11 a 3anoBecTH Koja je iio,t yTHHajeM I JpKBe n o c ra jia ,aeKHOM o on'-iajnom hv icoja "ii3HyTpa", HenpiiHy,iho p e ry jiim ie >kiibot CBojnx miaiiOBa. 0 6 n q a j 5 611 caB ecr, a He ancTpaKTHii, tjjopMajimi 3hkoh p ery jiiiiu e jjpyuiTBeHii jkiibot, ApyuJTBO ce iiH Terpim ie Ha ocHOBy carJiacHocTH h npiinarjH ocTii sajeHHiiHKoj Bepn 11 T p a jiiiu ijn . C H ara o o u u a ja , op ran cK n H3pacjiiix 113 ncT opiije, p e ry jin c a n a je sajemni'iKii >i
6e3 npaBHe a npaB a 11 o6aBe3a: ”TiaK caMa pc'i 'npaB o' koji Hac je 6 iu ia Heno3HaTa y ibeiioM 3ana;m oM cMiicny, Beh je oaiia'iaB aJia caMo iipain i'iH o cr, npaB py" (KiipiieeBCKHii, 1911, I: 115). XoMjaKOB he TBp^iiTii ^ a je "pycKoj 3eMJWi 6 iu ia Tyl)a im eja 6im o KaKBe ancrpaKTHe npaBfle Koja He n p o n cT im e 113 xpnmhaHCKe npaB ^e, iijih 6 im o KaKBa im eja npaBfle Koja npoTHBpeun oceh am v Jby6aBii" (X omhkob, 1900, I: 246). H a Taj H a'iiin, c ra p a , JIoiieipoBCKa P y c n ja (Pycb) je, 3a cjiOBeiio(j)HJic, 6 m ia 3eMajbciKeH KOMyHiiTapmi ;iyx pycKor/cjioBeHCKor H apopa.

CxBaTajyhii ;ipymiBeHe o;uioce crape, MOCKOBCKe Pycnje Ha ocHOBy aHajiornje ca noporiH'-iHHM, jih ' iiiiim oflHOCHMa y KojiiMa ce Moryhe KOHcji.THKTHe ciiTyamije yHyTap JioKajiHe Bajejimme pemaBajy opJiyKaMa ceocKiix Beha (ca6 opa), cjioBeHO(})Hjm KOHHiimipajy cBoje c.KBaTame nojniTii'iKe BJiacTii (ppmaBe) Kao i i a r e p m u i H c r n 'i K e B J ia c r n 1 j a p a Kojn 6 ;m n a ; i cnrypHomhy 3eM.me, H e Memajyhn c e y BepoM 11 0611'iajeM o 6 jiHKOBaHii Ha'iiiH >KHBOTa C B o jn x iiopaHHKa.

5 "OGnTaj je 3aKOH, ajiH ce oh ofl 3aKOHa pa3JiHKyje THMe ihto je 33koh HeniTo cnojbaiuH>e, HeuiTO iuto ce ap6inpapHo ynjuilie y >khbot, hok je o6ii'iaj yHyTpaiHH>a cnjia Koja je npoHHKJia y iiejioKynHH >khbot Hapofla, y caBecr h mhcjih cbhx aeroBHX HJiaHOBa. II hjb CBaKor 3aK0Ha, aeroBo Kpajn.e ycMepeH.e je ua ce npeTBopn y o6HHaj, ua npelje y KpB h iuiot Hapoaa 11 m HeMa Biirne noTpe6e 3a nHcaHHM flOKyMeHTHMa" (X omhkob, 1 9 0 0 ,1: 164). 6 "Hauejio o6mriiiHe hiihh ochob, TeMeib iiejioKynHe pycxe Hcropnje - npomne, cauama e h 6yuylie; cene h KopeH CBera BejiHKor mTo HH'ie Ha noBpniHHii, oho je fly6oKO 3apiiTO y aeHy nJioflOTBopHy fly6HHy h hhk3 kbo fleno, HHKaKBa Teopnja Koja onoBpraBa Taj ochob Helie flocTiiBiii CBoj UHJb 11 Helie >khbcth" (CaMapHH, 1996: 431) 7 "HpymTBO XoMjaKOB pa3>’Me no yrneuy Ha nopoflim y 11 rpaflii naTpnjapxaJiHO v n e a e o apvniTBV. n o p o flim a je Bennja upviHTBa h nopofliiHHii ojihoch cy nueajiHii npoTOTiinoBii xipymTBeHiix oflHoca. C bh npymTBeHH ouhoch cy H3rpal)eHH no y30py Ha ouHoce ueiie 11 poflHTejba...To cy oflHocH y3ajaMHe Jby6aBii n 6e3 jby6aBii HeMajy HiiKaKBor onpaBflaiba, yMiipy n npeo6pa*:aBajy ce y j(ecnoTH3aM (BepuaeB, 1912: 197).

84

C ouuojioiuku upezneg,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 77-89.

HacynpoT TOMe, y "neTep6ypniKOM nepnoAy" pvcKe ncTopnje, HacTajniM fleTpoHaciuiHOM eBpoiicTBannjoM Pycnje, npoMeihCHa je npnpoAa noJiirriniKe BJiacTii h cTBopeHa je Ap>KaBa ca CBojoM 6npoKpaTiijoM h HHCTiiTyu;HjaMa Koje ce penpeciiBHO ojnioce npeMa apvhitbchom >KHBOTy y cbiim iberoBHM cijiepaMa - oa naMeiaHja hobhx o6ii'-iaja h orpaniniaBaii>a c.iooorie Miiiiubciba. ao HaciuiHe iiHTepBenmije y iipiiBpejinn n uejiOKyiiHii >k h b o t leMjbe. TaKO ce, no peniiMa K. AKcaKOBa, y HMnepaTopcKoj Pyciijii "necno pacKiiA p a p a ca HapozioM" h "yMecro p an n jer caBe3a Hacrao ja p c u vi ApžKane na;i 3eMJbOM h pycKa 3eM.ba Kao a a je ocBojena, ; iok je ,;rp>Kaiia - ocuajaH. TaKO je pycKii MOiiax ,ho6 iio 3iiaqeibe acciioTa, a cjio6oAHo-noTHHibeHii napoA, 3Haqeibe iie c n o 6 o q H o z p o 6 a y c e o j o j 3 eM J b u \" (AKcaKOB, 1910: 86). >KecTHiia KojoM AKcaKOB, y B e j i e u i if u ynyfreHoj MMnepaTopy AneKcaii;rpy II (1855), KpHTiiKyje Mojiepmi KOHipenT ,ip>Kaise h ibeHy yjiory y pvcKoj HCTopiijn yKa3yje Ha CHa>KaH aiiap\iicTri'iKH mothb y iioJininiK oj Teopnjn KJiaciiHHor cjioBeHocjiimcTBa.^ A jih , OBaj mothb Hiije pa3BiijeH y ,ioc.ie;iHy h u;ejioBHTy KpiiTHKy noJiHTiniKe BJiacTii - nanpoTHB, cbh cji()Beno(|)ii.Tn cy HcroBpeMeHO 6 hjhi 3aroBOpHiiii;n rpa, \ nnnona.n11o-pv cko r caMo,ap>ia, Tj. Heorpaiiii'ierie BJiacni CKoiiiieirrpncaiie y pvKaMa I japa, uito ;iaje ocHOBa 3a 3aKJbyaaK o "noce6Hoj, a H a p x o -K O H 3 e p e a u im H o j u o jiu m u H K o j j> uJio3ocjjuju pycKor cjioBeiio(J)ii.TCTBa" (Pipes, 1977: 267). Jep, 3a pa;ijiiiiajyfrn ce Ha npeTnocTaBKy "aH rponoJiouiKor onTHMH3Ma", OASaiiHBajin c e a K y up>KaBHy BnacT. HanpoTiiB, AKcaKOB je lopiiHHTO TBpuno jia "36or cbhx ncT.ocTaiaKa .by;icKor poua, n a 3eMJbii Hiije Morvfie 6 hth 6e3 ,ap>KaBe" (A kcbkob, 1889: 242), rj. m je ;ip>iKHO 3Jio", HeonxoAHO cpe;icriio »cnBOTa y "iiapcrBy 3eMajbCKOM". C T ora ce 3a ibera, Kao n iberoBe cjioiieiKKjniTCKe HCTOMHHiJbeHHKe, Hiije nocraBJbajio niiTaibe onpaB.iahocth nocTojaiba onno KaKBe B.iacni (up>KaBe), Befi iiHTaibe ibeiie npaBe npnpo;re h onTHMajiHor o6jiHKa. Y o.aronopv Ha obo niiTaibe AKcaKOB je iiojia iiio oa pa3THKOBaii>a ”;ip>iiKaiiy n 3eMJby h OTy;ja je Hacrao H3pa3 up>KaBHH n 3eMCKii iiocToi)ii...rioT rocno.aapeBHM nocTOM, jeaiioM peqjy, paiVMenaTa ce HeTOKynna ynpaBa, uena Ap>KaBa. 1 Io;i 3eMCKiiM nocTOM pa3yMeBao ce iieTOKynHii iia'inn >KHBOTa napo.aa, caB /Khbot riapoT.a Kojn o6yxBaTa, ochm tv .vobhoi', ;ipyiin Beiior >iopa,atty, iiii,ayc"rpnjy, TproBimy" (AKcaKOB, 1910: 74). O thocii H3Mel)y oBe ,aiie cijiepe y ,aoiieTpoBciKiiBeo pyKoiiol)cn BepoM n o6nTajiioiiihy ("yHyTpamibOM hcthhom ") y TpvmTBeiioj, "3eMCKoj" u|)cpn, Kojy je BTacT HiTHTiraa ot c n o jb tter HenpnjaTejba, bom

"CaoBeHO(j)HJin cy 6 hth cBojeBpcHH aHapxHCTH, aHapxHCTHHKH mothb je y h>hx BeoMa jaK" (BepaaeB, 1912: 186). OiHTpHHa caoBeHoijiHJiCKe KpiiTHKe ap3aBHO-6HpoKpaTCKor, nivmepaTopcKor nepnofla pycxe ncropHje je ochobhh pa3Jior h>hxobot n p o r a a a a a 3a BpeMe BJiariaBHHe HHKoaaja I.

85

MmiaH Cy6oTHli, CjioBeno^HJicKa counjajiHa 4>HJio3o4)Hja He 3 jioynOTpeo.i,hbajyh h CBoja HeorpaniiHCHa OBJianiheira. 3aiioqeBmn Beh on MBaHa rp03H or, a TpnjyM())yjyhii 3a BpeMe Bna.TaBiine n e r p a Bennicor, y pycKoj HCTopnjn je H3BpmeH "npeBpaT" kojii ce cboth Ha "oKynaHiijy" ApyuriBa o,t crpaHe TP>Kaiie, Ha noT'inibaBaiBe cbiix "3eMCKiix" nocnoBa apSiiTpapHoj BOJbii BnacTii. OnTy>Kyjyhii "eBponcKH y3op" 3a Kopynunjy ii3BopHo pycKor Monena oiiiioca ,TpymTBa n xip>KaBe, AKcaKOB ce, no3iiBajyhn ce Ha concTBeHy ncTopnjcKy KOiicipyKiuijy, itaTao ;ia je Moryhe Taj Mo;iea o>KHBeTii y oKOJiHOCTHMa iio'ierKa B.Ta;iaBiine A.JeKcaiTTpa II.91 0 Pa3JiiiKOBaibe n pa3rpaHimeibe ".Tp'/KaBe" h "TpvniTBa" npeTcTaBjba jeTan ot TeMeJbHiix npnH m ina mi6epajiHe eBponcKe nojiHTHHKe mhcjiii ii ocuaiba ce Ha KOHiienHnjy HeoTyl)HBiix npaBa HHTHBHTye Koja npeTcraB.rbajy 6paHy HHTepBeHTiijH BJiacTH y a)jepy ayTOHOMHOT "hhbhthot TpymTBa". H a npBH noTJieT, AKcaKOBjbeBO cTaHOBiimTe npnnaT a OBoj TpaTimiijii, HaponiiTo ano ce HMa y BHTy meroBo 3 araraib e 3a cjio6oTy mhc.hh h roBopa, Kao n KpiiTiiHKn craB npeMa KMeTCKoj 3aBHCHOCTii pycKiix ceJbaKa. A jih , AKcaKOBJbeBa o r6 p a tia obiix cno6oTa Hiije 6iiJia 3acHOBaHa Ha ycBajaiby (J)yHTaMeHTaTHiix BpeTHOcrn n to tii Ke T ii6eparH or craiioBiimTa. Cy6jeKT obhx cro6oT a 3a m era Hiije ancrpaKTHa iiHTHBHTya (KpiiTHKa iiHTHBHTyaTH3Ma, KaKO cmo BHTeTH, npeTcraBJba jeTan ot cry6oBa c.TOBciio(j)HTCKe coiinjarH e (J)nji030(jjnje), hhth cy cto6 otc n npaBa 3a Koja ce oh 3 a ra ra o HMare noTHTHHKH CMiicao orpamiHaBaiba BTacni n napTiim innpam a y ibcniiM nocroBHMa. HanpoTHB, cro6oT a je 3a AKcaKOBa 6 n ra cjio 6oga oq yHemha y BTacrii, a ayTOHOMiija ce OTHOCiuia Ha KOTeKTiiBiiTeT ("3eMJby" - "HapoT" hth "o6mhiiHy"), a He n a nojeTHHiia Kojn je H3BaH 3ajeTHiiu,e Hiicra ancrpaK m ija. n o p e T Tora, no»cejbaH othoc "TpymTBa" n "rp>KaBe", BTacrn ii n a p o r a (ocTBapeH y crap o j Pycnjn) Hiije 6 ho 3acHOBaH, hhth 6 h y 6yryhH 0CTH to T pe6aro r a 6 yre, Ha 6 iito khkbom "TpymTBeHOM yroBopy" - ycraBHOM apaH>KMaHy n cncreMy npoucTypa n rapaHTiija KojiiMa 6 h ce npaBa h cto 6 otc 3amTHTiire ot caMOBOJbe.1" O h ce TeMejbiio Ha noce6HOM Heuo.miumKOM ryxy pycKor H apora, OTpmiaibv, 3 ap a r Bnmnx B perH ocni, ynem ha y BTacrn: "npBii jacHH r o oHeBHTHocTH 3aKJbyraK H3 iicropHje h oco6nHa pycKor H apora je Taj r a je to H apor n e g p o i c a e n u (iieTP'/KaBOTBopnn), H apor Kojn He Tpa>Kii V'iemha y BTacTH, Kojn He >KeTH ycTOBHMa r a orpaiiiiHaBa rp>KaBHy B racr, H apor Kojn, jerHOM penjv, y ce6n HeMa HiiKaKBor noTHTiiHKor ereMeHTa..." (AncaKOB, 1910: 72). YnpaBO 3aTO, caMorp>KaBJbe je 3a Pyce Haj6oJbii o6 tiik noTHTHHKe B rara9 To je 6iina npaKTH'iKa HHTeHiinja AKcaKOBJbeBe EejieiuKe, iiHcaiie 6e3 HaMepe o6jaBjbiiBaita, 3a AncKcan.ipa II. IlMnepaTop je npoHinao Ee.aeuiKV, a Ha iteHHM KopimaMa je ocrrao KOMeiiTap: "HeKe mhcjih cy HCTHHirre, ajiH y HeJiHHii, He jihhh hh Ha iuTa, uycuiu cnoeu" (LIht. npeMa: L[HM6aeB, 1986: 195). 10 'TapaHTnja nnje HOTpeoHa, OHa je 3Jio. TaMO r/ie je ona HVJKiia, tbmo HeMa ,no6pa 6ojbe je nycrHTH fla nponaaHe >khbot y KOMe HeMa flo6pa, Hero ra rpannTH noMohy 3Jia. CBa cHara je y nneajiy. Fla h Ha ' icmv ce 3acHHBajy ycjioBH h noroBopn, aKo HeMa vHVTpaiuibe CHare?...CBa CHara je y MopaJiHHM yBepeH,HMa..." (AKcaKOB, 1889: 18).

86

C oi {u o jio m k u u p e žn e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 77-89.

BiiHe je p caMO o h o y n o T n y H o c rn o c n o 6 a t)a n a p o n oh n o jn n iniKe n a p 'n in iin a m ije ocraB JB a My MoryliHOCT j j a . ce noTnyHO nocBeTH Ba>KHiijoj ctjjepn H pym TBeH or >KHBOTa,” ;ia " noT nyH o npenycTHBiHH np>KaBny BJiacr B .ia,ui, 3a c e 6 e o c ra B ii ofcueout, M opajiH O -;ipyiin iieHy a io 6 o f ly Hiijn je b iic o k h m i. b: xpnmliaHCKO ;ip y mTBo" (AKcaKOB, 1910: 74). He yjia3e!iii obhc y peKOHCTpyKu;Hjy noJinTHHKe T e o p n je KJiaciiHHor cjioBeiiocjnuicTBa, hiih ii mii ce OTiirjTejiiniM a a j e Te3a o cjiOBeHOiJnmcKOM n u 6 e p a n u 3 M y (LjiiM 6aeB, 1986) TemKO o^p>KHBa, y n p K o c HHmeHiimi a a cy ce cjioBeHocjiHJiH, y ncTopnjcKOM KOHTeKCTV HiiKOJiajeBCKOT caMoap'/K'aB.rba, 3a.Tara.Tii 3a Hii3 npaKTTiTHO-nojiiiTHqKHX M epa Tii6epa.Tii3aii,Hje pe>KiiMa. C aM ii c.aoBeHocj)ii.TH 6 h KOHcraTau;Hjy o He.Tii6epa.THoj iip n p o T ii CBora cTaHOBiimTa iipii.KBaTHJiii Kao KOMnjiiiMeHT, O T 6aiiyjyIiii caMe npeTnocTaB K e T ii6 ep ajiH e nojiHTHTiiHKe cfnuio30cj)iije ii, y K pajm oj jiiiHHjH, TBpfle&n ,ra oho mTO ce yo6HHajeHO na3 iiB a "no.TiiTHTKOM c.to 6 o to m " h H iije "n p a B a " c.T o6oT a.12 He peTyKyjy&ii npoHHTHO, n o n y T A. JaHOBa, cTOBeHocj)imcKO yqeH>e H a n opyK y ;ia ";ip>icaBa T p e 6 a ,Ta HMa c e y e n a c u l, a n a p o ^ u y u y c n o 6 o q y " , MO>KeMo ce cjio>kiith c a m eroB iiM 3aicJtyHKOM ^ a cy cJiOBeHO(j)imii Ta'ieT iniiiH jcTHe M o p am n aT o p cK e, M aK ciiM ajiiicnm K e t p a ;iim iij e K oja je , y HMe ancojiyT H iix B p e T iio c in , "n o ce6 H ii pycKH nyT c n a c e ita " Bii;icTa He y CTBapaH>y KOHTpo.Te /ip v iiri Ba m m h o jih t h k o m , bcIi y yKjTaH>aH>y n o.T vcraja m e T pyuiT B a oa nojiiiTiiK e, mTO je , y K pajm oj TiiHHjH, b o tii .to iip n x B aT aib y n c T o p n j ckhx (|)opMH ayTopina]>H 3M a (cf. Yanov, 1978: 167). h

3. CTOBeHO(j)ii.TCKO coH iijaTH o yqeH>e je o t BpcM ena c B o ra H acraH K a 6 im o ripeTMCT T iicK vciija n KpiiTHKa. 3acHOBaHo Ha Te3ii o T pvm rB eiioM y crp o jcT B y ToneTpoBCKe P y c n je Kao H T eary KOMe caBpe.MeHa P y c n ja T p e 6 a T a ce B p a rn , o ho je ocnopaB aH O c a craH O B iim Ta HcropHorpa(j)CKHX iicrpa>KHBaH>a K oja cy h t h t h thv c.THKy cT ape P y c n je t o b o t h t h y iiirian>e. A th , cTOBeHO(j)iiTCKii coH H jarH ii H T ear Mo>KeMO pa3M aTpaTii He3aBiicHO o t m ero B e H cro p iijcK e 3acH O B aH ocrn, He TOKa3yjyIiii T a je p ev o "peTpoaKTHBHoj yT onnjH " (M aaT aeii), y T o n iijn CMemTeHoj y n p o m T o c r. H cT o p n o rp acjicK a apryM eHTau;Hja npioTiiB CTOBeHocjiimcKe cjniKe 1

11 "CaMO npn HeorpaHmeHoj MOHapxHjcKoj Bnacm Hapon MO>ice oaBojnTH on ce6e TP>KaBy h H36aBHTH ce ot CBaKor VHeniha y BJiaaaBHHH, ot cBaKor nojiHTHHKor 3HaaeH>a, ocrabhbhih 3a ce6e MopajiHo-TpymTBeHH jkhbot h crpeMJbeibe Ka flyxoBHoj cjio6 oth . TaKBy MOHapXHjcicy' BJiacr je ce6n nocTaBHO pycKH Hapojj" (A kcbkob, 1910: 78). 12 "C tbb Pyca je craB cno6oTHOr HOBeKa. IJpH3HaBajyliH ap>KaBHy HeorpaHHHeHy BJiacT, 3anp>KaBa 3a ce6e cBojy noTnyHy He3aBiicHocr nyxa, caBecTH h mhcjih. Ocehajvhn y ce6n t\' MopanHy He3aBHCHOcr, Pyc, no npaBTH, Hnje po6 BeSt cjio6onaH HOBeK. MoHapxnjcKa HeorpaHHneHa BJianaBiiHa y pycKOM noHMaay HHje HenpHjaTejb h npoTHBHHK, Beli npHjaTejr n 3auiTiiTHHK TyxoBpe, ncniHCKe cjio6one Koja ce H3pa»aBa y OTBopeHOM o63HaaiiBaay Miim.rbeaa. CaMO npn TaKBoj nvHoj cjio6 oth Hapofl MO>Ke 6 hth KopncraH BJiacm. IIojiuuiuHKa cnoooga nuje cJio6oga.” (AKcaKOB, 1910: 78) oh

87

MiinaH Cy6orah, CjioBeHO(})iuicKa comijaJiHa (j)HJi030(jjHja c ra p e P vcn je He Mopa 6 iitii n pecvflna 3a o,a6amiBan>e cjioBeHOtJjHHCKe com ijajiH e (j)iiao30(j)iije. Je p , khko je to jo u i KnpejeBCKii iicraK ao, "ncT opnja, oiiB ajvhn o,upa3 npoiuJiocTH, HCTOBpeMeHO HacTojn ;ia 6 y ae n o e n e g a m cagaiuvbocm u im n goKa3 HeKOš gpyuiuteeH 0S y6el)ehba, i(uuiaui

y K opucm neKoS caepe.ueH oš uoS.iega "

(KnpiieeBCKiiH, 1911, I: 122). npnxB aT ajyliH HCTopnorpa(J)CKy peKOHCTpyKii;iijy AoneTpoBCKe P y cn je Kao "iurraT " y KopncT BH3Hje im ea:ia iieiipHHvane, opi aiicKe 3ajeaH im e. cvo'iaeaM O ce c a npoOneMOM ocrBapiiBOCTii tot iu e a .ia y caBpeMehom CBeTy, c a rniTaifceM iberoBe iipaKi ii'iKc "onepaiiiioH aT iB aH iije".1'' 3a xpnmhaHCKe MHCJiHope Taj npo6neM ce nocraBJfca Kao niiTaibe ocrBapjbiiBOCTii u a p crB a 6o>Kjer Ha 3eMJbH, xpiimliaHCKe 3aje:iiiim e jby6aBii Ha obomb cBeTy. 3a ceKyJiapHV c o m ija.iiiy T eopnjy c.ioBeHO(j)iiJicKii koiihciit n p eacraB .b a iuiycTpau,njy HaiieTOcra H3Mel)y pa-d KOHHeirra a p v u riB a - K oim enaTa Koje je OepAimaHA TeHiic 03H a'iiio TepMiiHHMa "sajeaH im a" ( G e m e in s c h a ft ) h "apvnrrB o" ( G e s e lls c haft). H cropiijcK O ncKycTBO Hac y Lin ,/(a je KpHTiiKa KOHuenTa "apvnri'B a” ( 'ie c ra y KOH3epBaTHBHoj T p a a im n jn eBponcKor M iim jbeiba y Kojy ce yKJiana h cjiobcho(j)HJicTBo, ynpK oc caMopa3yMeBamy Kao n o T n y n o opnrHHaJiHe mhcjih), KpiiTHKa ca craHOBHiHTa "3ajc;uiiine", rm oaH a y Hcrim;aiby o rp a in m e m a h HeraTHBHiix nocjie/iim a n p o n e c a M onepH ioam ije, ann, ncroBpeMeHO n o rp a iiii'ie n a y viorvhH ocrii (j)opMy.imcama /Kiibotho cnoco6H e n npHXBaT.rbiiBe ajiTepHaTiiBe. McKyctbo K0MyHH3Ma npejiciaBJBa a p a c iH 'ia n npiiM ep Kojn aaHam m e 3aroBopHiiKe iipnBJia'iH or H ^eajia iicTHHCKe jbvuckc aajeaiiiin e lacnoB ane Ha K0JieKTHBH3My, cou;Hja.iiHoj xapMOHiijH, sajeaHHiie c.To6o;iHe o a npaB H or (JjopviajnnMa h cBaKe (JiopMe "oTyl)em a", MOpa onoMeHyTH Ha onpe3H ocr.

JIHTEPATVPA: A) AKcaKOB, K. (1889), IIojibHoe codpaHHbie coHUHeuuu,

tom

I

(C o H m eu u a u ciM p m ecK u n ),

MocKBa.

(1910), "3anncKa K. C. AKcaKOBa o BHyTpeHHeM coctohhhh P occhh, npeacraBjieiiHaa Focy;iapio HMriepaTopy AjieKcaHjipy II b 1855. r.", y Kpo/icKnii, JI. PaHHue cjioemotpiuibi, c6opHHK, MocKBa, crp. 69-102. BepnaeB, H . (1912), AneKceu CmenanoeuH X ommko6, MocKBa. TpoHC, B. (1992), "noncK pyccKoii HamioHajibHOH HfleHTHiHocTii", Bonpocbi (pimoco(puu, 6p. 1, MocKBa, crp. 52-60.

13 Befi cy KpHTHHapH c r a p o r cjioBeHO())Hj[CTBa yKa3HBajiH na cy c e o c K e 3ajeflHime ca KOJieKTHBHHM BJiacHHiHTBOM KapaKTepHCTHKa npoiuJiocTH h flpyrnx Hapona H aa y caMoj PyCIljH T e H H C T H T yi(H je H e M a jy 6ynyfiH O C T. ripo6jieM oflpetje&a h (j)yHKixHOHHcas>a apyiUTBeHHX hhcthTyiiHja Koje 6 h 6njie y cKJiajiy ca cjioBeHO(J)HJicKHM imeajioM Hcrimao je joiu Bjia/jHMHp C ojiobjoB. HaHaiuibe CJiOBeHO(j)HJicTBO c r o jH npe/i hcthm n p oG jieM H M a - yBefiaHHM eHopM HOM komiijieKCHorufiy caBpeMeHHX npyniTaBa.

88

C ouuonouiK U u p e žn e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 77-89.

KnpHeeBCKHH, H. (1911), JIojibHoe codpaHHue commeHuu H. B. KupueeecKOžo e qeyx moMax, (nofl peflaKHHen M. repmeH30Ha), MocKBa. CaMapHH, K). (1996), MaopaHHue npoiaeegemm, MocKBa. X om5h
B) Loski, N (1995), Istorija ruske filozofije, (Prev. sa ruskog, B. i M. Marković), Podgorica: CID. Pipes, R (1977), Russia under the Old Regirne, New York. Scanlan, J (1994), "Interpretations and Uses of Slavophilism in Recent Russian Thought", Russian Thought after Communism. The Recoveiy o f a Philosophical Heritage. Scanlan James (ed.), Armonk, London. Subotić, M (1996), "Čaadajev o mestu i ulozi Rusije u svetskoj istoriji", Filozofija i društvo, IX-X, Beograd: Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teopriju, str. 351-376. Yanov, A. (1978), The Russian New Right. Right-JVing Ideologies in the Contemporary USSR, University of Califomia, Berkeley. Summ ary Milan Subotić SLAVOPHIL SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY In this paper the basic premises of the social philosophv of the classical Russian Slavophilism are presented. Apart from the significance of Slavophilism for understanding the Russian intellectual tradition, the author emphasizes the revival of the Slavophilist heritage in the current discussions on the future of post-communist Russia. Another reason for analyzing Slavophilism is provided by its influence on the Serbian political thought and culture. Starting from an interpretation of the general philosophical and theological background of classical Slavophilism. in the central part of the paper the author analyzes social ideas of the Slavophiles as articulated in their critique of Western European societies and in the formulation of the social ideal of “genuine communitv” embodied in the Russian past. Finally, the author points to the difficulties involved in operationalizing the Slavophilist social ideal in tlie conditions of tlie complexity of modern societies. Key words: Slavophilism. Social ideas, Histoiy, Conservatism, Ideology. Orthodoxy, Russia.

89

IV EBPOIICKA COU,HOJIOIIIKA KOHO>EPEHLtHJA

“WILL EUROPE WORK?” 18-21. aBrycT 1999.

i ootfic

npenHMHHapaH nporpaM:

CHMno3HjyM I: Working in Europe CnMno3HjyM II:Working On Europe: Constructing Institutions CnMno3HjyM III: Working On Europe: Constructing Identities CnMno3HjyM IV: Europe Working in the World Open Streams Research Networks ripHjaBJbHBaibe h no.m iom eibe pecJiepaTa: E bpohcko y;ipy>KeH)e 3 a conHOJiornjy no3HBa aaHHTepecoBa ncrpa>KHBaHe jia. cBoje pec{)epaTe npHJio>Ke y ancrpaK T y jxo 250 peun, y3 Ha3HaKy rp y n e y Kojy p a jx cn a/ia. K pajibii poK je 15. jaH yap 1999. roB im e. 3a cnam e an cip aK T a h ^ e i ajbHHje imcJiopMaiiHje, ajip eca je:

Conference Organiser - ESA Conference SYSWO Plantage Nuidergracht 4 NL -1018 TV Amsterdam The Netherland Tel.: +31-20-527-0646 (Jantine van Gogh) Fax.: +31-20-622-9430 email: [email protected]

C oiiuojioiuku upežjieg, vol.

XXXII (1998), no. 1, cTp. 91-128.

BHBJIHOrPAOHJE E ojan a BvKOTnh

Hapoana 5n6jinoTeKa Cponje Beorpa/i

UDK: 316 CuipvHHu pag I[puMJbeic 2. 02. 1998.

EHBJIHOI PAO>HJA COHMOJIOUIKOI I/PErJMJJA 1988-1997 C ouuoR ouiK U upežJieg, Haconnc ConnoJiomKor flpyuiTBa Cp6nje h npBH jyrocaoBeHCKH coiiHOJioiHKH uaconHC, noKpeHyT je Kao 36opHHK 1938. noa ypeflHHiHTBOM 'Boplja Tacnha, o6HOBibeH Kao 3oopHHi< 1961, a Kao 'iacoriHC HBJiaaii o ji 1964. y nepnoay Kojn o6yxBaTa OBa 6H6jiHorpai{)Hja CoguoJioiuKU u p e ž jie g ho6 ho je H3TJiefl caBpeMeHor crpyHHor 'iacoiinca - nojeaiiHH npnjioaH y 'iacoriHCv o6aBe3Ho caapace pe3HMe Ha cpncKOM h eHraecKOM (hjih HeKOM apyroM crpaHOM je3HKy) h oaroBapajyhH UDK-6poj Kojn CBpcTaBa HJiaHaK y onpeljeHy rpyny neiiHMajiHor CHCTeMa. H3flaBaH uaconnca CoguojiouiKU upežjieg je C oijhojiohiko ApyuiTBo Cp6nje y capaniiH c H hcthtjtom npymTBeHiix HayKa h H hcthtjtom 3a KpHMHHOJioniKa h comiojiouiKa HCTpa5KHBan>a. On 1988. ao 1997. roflHHe raaBHH n onroBopHH ypeaHHiiH CMeH>HBajiH cy ce obhm pefloM: CTjenaH rpeAejb (1988), TpHBo HnljHh (1989-1991), MiiJieHa JJaBHAOBiih (1992-1993), Cjio6oaaH ByKOBHh (1994-1996) h MnjiaH Bpnap (1997). BpojeBe 1/4 (1990) h 1/4 (1991) ypeflHO je CjioOonaH ByKOBHh. 3aMeHHijH raaBHor h oflroBopHor ypeAHHKa 6 hjih cy: MnjiaH Bpuap (1988, 1994-1996), Cjio6oflaH ByKOBHh (1989-1991), CTjenaH FpeAeJt (1992-1993) h 3opaH ABpaMOBHh (1997). ITocjioBe ceKpeTapa PenaKHHje o6aBJbaJiH cy MnpocjiaB HHKOjmh (1988) h Panyjie nepoBHh (1989). O n 1990. roAHHe HeMa nonaTaKa o ceKpeTapy PeaaKmije.

Ro 1993. ronHiie H aconnc je aohocho rionnc HjiaHOBa HBnaBanKor caBeTa. HjiaHOBH H3flaBaHKor caBeTa 6 hjih cy (a36yHHHM peflOM): BjiarojeBHh M a p im a (1992-1993)

EornaHOBiih M a p n ja (1988-1993) ToaTii BnaflHMHp (1988-1993) Tojiy6oBHh 3aropK a (1988-1993) TpeAejb OrjenaH (1988) /)aBHAOBiih MnjieHa (1992-1993) UHljHh TPhbo (1989-1991) JaKHinh EojKH/iap (1988-1993) KapaH MmieHKO (1988-1993)

MHJinh BjiaflHMiip (1989-1993) nemnh BecHa (1988-1993) CTojaHOB M jiaueH (1988-1993) 'fiHMiih Ecafl (1988-1993) Ofl 1988. ao 1997. ronHire y ypel)HBaiby CoguojiouiKoa UpežJiega yqecTByjy cneflehn 'uiaHOBH Pe;iaKHHje:

EojaHa ByKOTnti, EH6jiHorpa(j)Hja CoifUOJioiuKoa

upeanega

1988-1997

ABpaMOBHh 3 o p a n (1997)

Epflap MmiaH (1988, 1994-1997) BejBOjia HBaH (1989- 1991) BpaTyma->KyH.Hli B epa (1994-1997)

ByjaHHti Hjmja ( 1988-1991) ByKOBHh Cjio6oflaH (1988- 1996) ByjieTnli BjiaHHMHp (1997) FaBpHJioBHh Cjio6oaaH (1989- 1991) TpeaejB CTjenaH ( 1988,1992-1993) /[aBHflOBHll /(ymaH (1994-1997) //aBHflOBHli MmieHa (1992- 1993) /IparHhcBnh-lUemnh MiuieHa ( 1992-1993) /(pe3rHli Pafla (1989-1991) ■BypHli Cjial)aHa (1989-1991) )KyHHli /IparaH (1989-1991, 1997) 3oTOBHti /! paraH a (1989-1991) Hjinh BjiaflHMHp (1989- 1993) HnljHh TpHBO ( 1989-1991) JoBaHOBiih BoKHiia ( 1994-1996) KoKOBHh //paraH (1994- 1996) Kopah BecHa ( 1992- 1993) Kopah M aja (1992-1993) K y6ypnh S o p n n a (1997) M a u r a jt CjialjaHa (1992-1993)

MiijaHOBHh J-b' JbaHa (1988) MnjiomeBHh E oko (1988) MHJiomeBHh-JIy6ypnh MiuiKa (1988-1991) MpKmnh //aHHJio (1988) H iiK ojinh M npocjiaB (1988)

HoBaKOBiih Hafla ( 1992-1993) n an n h JKapana ( 1992-1993) nonoBHh HeHafl ( 1988) PafliiBojeBiih Paflom (1994-1996)

CarflaTii IJIaHHja (1988) CTOjKOBHh EpaHHMHp (1997) TpmiKOBHh FopflaHa (1997) Typ3a Kapeji ( 1992-1996) I/B ejnh Cjio6oflaH (1994-1996)

Haconnc (JjHHaHcnpa MHHHcrapcTBO 3a HayKy h TexHOJiornjy Peny6jniKe Cp6nje, ajin cy nojeflHHH 6pojeBH iirraMnaHH y3 (j)HHaHcnjcKy noMoh HHCTHTyTa flpymTBeHHX HayKa (Eeorpafl), HHcrHTyTa 3a KpHMHHOJiomKa h coflHOJiomKa HCTpajKHBaiia (Eeorpafl), HHCTHTyra 3a noJiHTHHKe CTyfliije (Eeorpafl), HHCTHTyTa 3a (j)HJi030(j)Hjy h couHonorHjy OHno30(j)CKor cj)aKyjiTeTa y H obom Cafly, HHCTHTyTa 3a eKOHOMHKy nojBonpiiBpefle h coiiHOJiorHjy cejia y H obom Cafly, Onji030(j)CKor (j>aKyjrreTa y H obom Cafly, Copoc (j)OHflaiiHje (1992-93), AreHiinje ApryMeHT, He3aBHCHe paflHO TejieBH3iijcKe KOMnaHHje CTyflHo E h Kapnh 6aHKe. CTajiHH npo6jreMH oko o6e36el)HBaH>a (j)HHaHcnjckhx cpefl-

92

C oguojiouiK U

upežneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128.

craBa ycJioB H JiH cy Hecre npoMeHe HiTaMnapnja h Mecra mTaMnaita Haconnca na je 25 cBe3aKa Haconnca iHTaMnaHO y fleBeT HiTaMnapHja: "Pv'CKe cjiobo" (PycKH KpcTyp), Multiprint (Beorpau), CTpyuHa KmHra (Beorpan), IlanHpHHHa-ConoT (T>ypnHUH), Quatro-Press (Beorpau), M huhm npHHT (Beorpau), nannpHHua j^HMHTpnjeBHli (3eMyH), MDD Sistem (Beorpau). ^lacomic je iirraMnaH y Tiipa»cy ou 600 npiiMepaKa, ochm SpojeBa 1/2 h 3 (1988) h 1/2 (1989) mijn je rapajK 6ho 1000. Ta6jiim a rounm Ta C ohuojiouikož upežnega'. Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol.

22 (1988); 23 (1989); 24 (1990); 25 (1991); 26 (1992); 27 (1993); 28 (1994); 29 (1995); 30 (1996); 31 (1997);

6p. 6p. 6p. 6p. 6p. 6p. 6p. 6p. 6p. 6p.

1/2,3,4; c rp a n a 488 1/2,3/4; crpaH a 334 1/4; crpaH a 156 1/4; crpaH a 100 1/4; crpaH a 192 1/4; crpaH a 340 1,2,3,4; crpaH a 552 1,2,3,4; CTpaHa 594 1,2,3,4; crpaH a 584 1,2,3,4; CTpaHa 534

O a 1988. ,n;o 1997. romiHe o6jaBJteHO je yKynHO 40 6pojeBa ou uera 18 nojeuHHaHHHx, Tpn HBo6poja ii u e ra p n ueTBopo6poja. H a 3874 crpaHHua TeKcra nojaBHJio ce 190 ayTopa ca 339 nprm ora (TeopnjcKHX h Hcrpa>KHBauKHX HayuHHx HJiaHaKa, 6 h 6 jiho rpafjjnja, ocBpTa h npHKa3a, ayT0pH30BaHiix micKycHja). H aconnc je o6jaBJteHHM npnjio3HMa noKpno totobo CBe pejieBaHTHe o6jiacra H3 couHOJiornje. PenaKunja ce Tpynnjia na C ouuojioiuku upežJieg ocraHe OTBOpeH 3a ayrope H3 cbhx cpemiHa JyrocjiaBHje, a oSjaBJBeHO je h HeKOJiHKo TeKCTOBa H3 HHOcrpaHCTBa. C o g u o jio im u UpežJieg je, Kao raachjio CouHOJiomKor upymTBa Cp6nje, o6aBeiiiTaBao jaBHocr o pauy yApy»ceii>a h merobhm aKTHBHOCTHMa. Bpoj 2 (1995) HrraMnaH je Ha eHraecKOM je3mcy (Selected Articals by Serbian Sociologists Presented at the Second European Conference for Sociology, Budapest, 30. VIII-2. IX 1995.). YKynHO TpHHaecr 6pojeBa HMano je TeMaTCKe 6 jiokobc hjih UHCKycHje:

TeopnjcKH nJiypajiH3aM y couHOJiornjH - 6p. 3 (1988), crp. 165-317. MeaHiiHHa, buh nacKe - 6p. 3/4 (1989), crp. 3-83. JyrocjioBeHCKo upymTBO - 6p. 1/4 (1990), c rp . 3-117. CouHOJioraja

h

paT - 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp. 5-88.

CpncKO npyiiiTBO naHac (aHKeTa) - 6p. 1/4 (1993), crp. 5-87. AKTyeaHH npo6jieMH jaBHor Mmema Pa36HjaH>e h / hjih pacnau JyrocaaBHje JaBHO MH>eii>e h pa3Boj ueMOKpaTnje IlpoMeHe napaflHrMH h Mona y H ayun

6p. 1 (1994), crp. 3-66.

- 6p. 2 (1994), crp. 137-296. 6p. 1 (1995), c rp . 77-117. - 6p. 3 (1995), c rp . 273-431.

CoiiHOJioraja h MapKeTHHr - 6p. 4 (1995), crp. 463-526 TpaH3Hunja h jyrooioBeHCKo npymTBO - 6p. 1 (1996), crp. 3-64. PejiHraja h npymTBO - 6p. 4 (1996), crp. 415-548. MuaflH, KpH3a, noHamaibe - 6p. 1 (1997), c rp . 3-71.

93

BojaHa ByKOTHfr, Bn6jiHorpa(jDHja C oi^uonoiuK ož u p e žn e g a 1988-1997 "EH6jiHorpa'bha y TeMaTCKy pa3HOBpcHOCT npH Jiora h ypefjHBaHKy KOHHemiHjy H aconnca. Bn6jiHorpa(j)CKe jejiHHHHe cy HyMepncaHe KOHTHHyHpaHO, a y OKBHpy Hcre rp y n e npeMa a36yHHOM pefly npe3HMeHa a y ro p a . ripHJi03H hctot ayT opa y OKBHpy jeflHe rp y n e nopeljaHH cy a30yHH0 npeMa HacuoBy. HeKe 6H6jinorpa(j)CKe jeAHHime HMajy h AoaaTHa o6jamH>eiba aaTa y HanoMeHH. K oa n p n jio ra noAejbeHiix Ha n o rjiaBJba y HanoMeHaMa je nonncaH h nperaeA caap>Kaja. B ehim a n p n jio ra HMaJia je pe3HMe hjih HacuoB y caap>Kajy Ha eHraecKOM je3HKy, n a je oh HcnncaH Kao ynope;iHH Hacjiob ii3a 3HaKa jeAHaKOCTH (oflMax H3a niaBH or HacJioBa). TnMe je oMoryheHo KopnmheH>e 6H6jiHorpa(j)Hje h (eBeHTyajiHOM) crpaHOM HHTaoiiy. PaAH JiaKmer cHanaaceiba HiiTaJiaiia "BH6jiHorpa(j)Hja” je n p a h e n a OAroBapajyhiiM PerHcrpoM ayTopa.

BHEJIHOTPAcTHJA COIlMOJIOIIlKOr ilPEniEM A 1988-1997 01 - BHBJIHOTPAOHJE

1. A PA H H TO B H lr, HOBPHJIO: Bn6jinorpacj)Hja "CoiinojiouiKor nperaena" 1938-1988 = Bibliography of Sociological Review 1938-1988. - Vol. 22, 6p. 4 (1988), crp. 3-114. Bhojihorpa
coiihojioihkh uaconncH y 6n6jiHOTeKaMa Cp6nje 19841993 = Foreign Revievvs in the Libraries in Serbia. - Vol. 28, 6p. 1 (1994), cTp. 117-125. Pan

CoguoJioutKož upežnega.

7. HBAHOBHTi, MHPOCJIAB: KoMeHTap yMecro nojieMHKe = The Comment Instead of Polemic. - Vol. 30, 6p. 2 (1996), crp. 243-244. H hcmo ypenHHKy ca moji6 om aa ce y CoguonoutKOM upežJiegy o6jaBH ajTopoB HJiaHaK "3anaAH>amTBO h pyco
94

Coi{uojioiuku upežneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128. 9. (P en aK m ija): H 3 B en rraj o p a n y n a c o n n c a Coguojioumu upežJieg 3a n e p iio n 1994-1996. rofliiH e. - V ol. 3 0 , 6 p . 4 (1 996), crrp. 575. /( n r a p a H o : H a /JiiB H ii6apaM a, 7 .1 2.1997. n o T n n c a o C jio 6 o n a H ByKOBnh, rjiaB H ii h onroB opH H ypeflHHK. 10. (PeaaKH,Hja): H 3BeniTaj p e n a K n n je "BH6jiHOTeKe CoguojiouiKož UpežJiega". - V ol. 2 3 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 989), c r p . 178. no T nncao / ( aHHJio M p K im ih , ypea;HiiK "BnBjiHOTeKe CoguojiouiKož upež-

jiega" 11. PenaK iiH ja: no3H B 3a y n e m h e y aH K era. - V ol. 2 7 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 993), c r p . 5-6. Ha3HB aH Kere: CpncKO n p y m r a o naH ac. - /(aT H paH o: Y B e o rp a n y , aB ry cra 1993. F Io ra iic a jiH : C pehK o M H xam ioB H h, FpafliiM H p 3 a jn h , M n jieH a /(aBHnOBiih 12. PenaKmija: I I 0 3 HB capanHHiiHM a. - Vol. 31, 6p. 1 (1997), c r p . 139. no3HB capanH im H M a fla CBojiiM npiui03H M a n a jy n onpH H oc y p e a jn i3 a iiiijii cjiefleh n x npenjio»:eH H x TeMa: /(eMOKpaTHja h H a n n ja ; /(pym TBeHH npo6jieM H cejia y nocrcoiiH jajiH craH K H M npoM eH aM a; CaM oynpaBH O Hacjiel)e y coiiHO JiorH jn h n p y n rrB y ; Pejinrnja, mKOJia, n o p o n H iia . 13. PenaK iiH ja: CouponouiKu UpežJieg 1938-1988. - V ol. 2 2 , 6 p . 3 (1 988), c r p . 3. H o b o h o m neT neneH H ja ojx no jaB e n p B o r 6 p o ja Coiiuojioiukož upežJiega. 14. P enaK m ija: ynyTCTBO cap an H n m iM a. - V ol. 31, 6 p . 1 (1 997), c r p . 140-141. ynyTCTBo o npH npeM ii TeKcroBa 3 a n a c o n n c . 15. P en aK in ija: y n y T c r a o cap an H im iiM a = A n In tro d u c tio n to C o n trib u to rs. - V ol. 2 8 , 6 p . 1 (1 994), c r p . 130-131. y n y T c r a o o n p n n p e M ii TeKCTOBa 3a n a c o n n c . 16. ypeflH H m TBo: (P e n HOBOH3a6paHe p en a K iin je " C o m io Jio m K o r n p e rjie n a " . - V ol. 2 3 , 6 p. 1/2 (1 989), cTp. 3.

Ocvuajm mcouucu 17. "EKOHOMiiKa": c a n p a ta j 3a 1996. ro n im y . - V o l 3 0 , 6 p . 4 (1 996), c r p . 577-582. 18. "EKOHOMHKa" 1995. - V o l 3 0, 6 p . 1 (1 996), c r p . 123-126. C an p acaj naconHca. 19. P e n a K in ija n a c o n n c a CpucKa UojiuiuuuKa Mucao: C a o n in T e a e 3a ja B H o c r HJiaHOBa ypeflHHniTBa h ^peljHBaHKor caBeTa n a c o m ic a "C p n c K a n o Jin ra n K a M Hcao". - V ol. 3 1, 6 p . 1 (1 997), c r p . 136-138. EIo b o h o m cyK o6a P e n a K n n je c nnpeK TopoM H H c ra T y T a 3 a nojniTHHKe cry n H je )K. T)ypHheM K ojn je CMeHHO ra a B H o r h o n ro B o p H o r ype/tHHKa. - /( a r a p a H o : y B e o rp a flj’, 9. jy H a 1997. 20. CpucKa UojiuiuuuKa Mucao: n p e r a e a c a n p * a j a 3a 1996. ronH H y. - V ol. 3 1 , 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 7 ), c r p 135.

061 - OPEAHH3AI(HJE. /(PVIHTBA. yHPV'}KEH>A 21. MHJIEHKOBHTi, TOMA: O npyniray 3a cortHjaJiHO Bacmrrafte = On the Society for Social Education. - Vol. 23, 6p. 3/4 (1989), crp. 121-135. noBOflOM Kftnre MHJioBana MmpoBnha, JyžocjioeeHCKa Upegpamna couuojiožuja, Beorpan, 1982, crp. 276. CoifuojioutKo gpyum ieo Cpčuje

22. BJIATOJEBHTi, MAPHHA: HHfjiopMannje o p a n y Connojiom Kor ; [ p y n n ’Ba C p6nje y 1992. roniiHH. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp. 189-190. 23. MAUI AJI>-/KAKyjIA, CJIAT>AHA: /( p y n iT B o h paT - n p y m r a o y p a T y . - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), c r p . 181-184. P a c n p a B a K o jy je jy H a 1992. r o n H H e o p r a H H 3 0 B a jio C o h h o j io iiik o apymTBO Cp6nje.

24. MAHTAJB-5KAKyJIA, CJIA'hAIIA: CBojHHCKa TpancrjjopManiija h npoMeHa apyniTBeHe crpyKType: oKpyraH cro ConnojiomKor npyinraa Cp6nje. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp.

95

EojaHa ByKOTnh, En6jiHorpa(j)Hja Couuojiouikož upezjiega 1988-1997 175-180. PacnpaBa Kojy je anpmia 1992. roflHHe opraHH30BaJio C ohhojiohiko /ipyiirTBO Cp6nje. 25. (npeflcenHHinTBo CoHiionomKor npyinTBa Cp6nje): H3BemTaj o pauy IIpence/iHHmTBa CoHHOJiomKor flpymTBa Cp6nje 3a nepHOfl 1994-1996. roflHHe. - Vol. 30, 6p. 4 (1996), crp. 571-573. IIoTnHcao Mnjiom HeMaibHti, npeflceaHHK C /jC .

26. npeflceflHHiiiTBO CoiiHOJiomKor apymTBa Cp6nje: H3BemTaj o pan}7y nepnofly oa anpima 1987. no Maja 1989. - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 173 - . Canpacaj: 1. Haymm cK y n o B H ; 2. CeKHiije h orpaHHH ^(pymTBa; 3. C apajiita c f lp y n iM j'apy»eH>HMa; 4. OpraHH3au,noHa nHTaita; 5. nH T aita npotjiecHje. - flaTHpaHo: 25. V 1989. ro/niHe. noT nncajia BecHa neniH h, npe«ceflaBaj}'liH ripeuceaHHiirrBa C /IC . 27. npeflceaHHiHTBo C)1(C: HHcjiopMaiiHja o pa«y CoiiHOJiomKor npyiuTBa C p6nje y nepHoaj' jaHyap 1992.-anpnJi 1994. - Vol. 28, 6p. 1 (1994), crp. 128-129. flaTiipaHo: y Eeorpany, 29.

anpnji 1994. IloTnHcaJia MapHHa EjiarojeBiih, npencejiHHHa CoHHOJiomKor npymTBa Cp6nje. 28. (IIpeflceuH H m T B o C oiiH O Jiom K or apyinT B a C p 6 n je ): MHmji>eH>e npeA ceA H iim T B a C o iih o jio m K o r npyiHTBa C p 6 n je o HaupTy AMaHflMaHa XXXII Ha YcTaB C O P J. - V ol. 2 2 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 988), c r p . 156. AMaHHMaH o npaB y rp a l)a H a Ha yapy»:HBaH>e. - /JaT iip aH o : 15. IV 1988. 3 a IIpencenHH m TBO n o T n n c a jia B ecH a Ile m H li, npeuceaH H K IIp eaceaH iim T B a C /I C - a .

29. (I I p e jic e a H H m T B o CoiiHOJiomKor upymTBa C p 6 n je): 06aBemTeH>e o H36opy h o b o t n p en ceaHHmTBa CoiiHOJiomKor a;pymTBa C p 6 n je. - Vol. 30, 6p. 4 (1996), c rp . 576. IIoTnH cao 3opaH M aH ojjioB nh, npeuceaaB ajyhH CKynniTHHe C /(C , onpacaHe 7. neiieM 6pa 1996. Ha /J hbHH6apaMa. 30. npeaceuHHHiTBO C /(C : "TeopnjcKH njiypajiH3aM y coiiHOJiorHjH": jy6njiapHH cKyn c o h h o jiora noBOAOM 50 ro/iHHa CoiinojiomKor upyinTBa Cp6nje h uaconnca C o u u o j i o u i k u u p e z n e g (Eeorpa#, 11-12. HOBeM6pa 1988. roAHHe) = Theoretical Pluralism in Sociologj'. - Vol. 23, 6p. 3 (1988), crp. 163. IIporpaM CKyna. 31. (PenaK ipija CoitHOJiomKor KJiy6a): IIpe/iCTaBJi>eHe KH>iire Ha CoiiHOJiomKOM KJiy6y: OKTo6ap 1994-OKTo6ap 1996. ro/tHHe. - Vol. 30, 6p. 4 (1996), CTp. 574.

32. Pe/jaKiiHja "ComiojiomKor nperjiejia" h CoijHOJiomKO upymTBO Cp6nje: H o 3 h b 3a yuemhe Ha HayuHOM C K yny "IIpoMeHe TeopnjcKO MeTOflOJiomKiix Mona h napaanrMH y c o ij h o jiorHjn". - Vol. 28, 6p. 2 (1994), crp. 305-306. CKyn he 6 h t h opraHH30BaH y Majy 1995. ronHHe. 33. PeflaKHnja "CoflHOJiomKor nperjiefla" h CoiiHOJiomKO flpymTBO Cp6nje: II03HB 3a yuemhe na HayuHOM CKyny "IIpoMeHe TeopnjcKO MeTOflOJiomKHx MOfla h n a p a fln r M H y c o ijh o jio rnjH". - Vol. 29, 6p. 1 (1995), crp. 129. CKyn he 6 h t h opraHH30BaH y O K T o6p y 1995. rofliine. 34. CoflHOJiomKO flpymTBo Cp6nje: 06aBeiiiTeH>e o opraHH3aiiHjH H a y u H o r c K y n a c tcmom "CoflHOJiorHja h n a m e BpeMe". - Vol. 31, 6p. 1 (1997), c rp . 139. 3a IlpeflceflHHmTBO C /(C noT n n cao Ciio6oflaH ByKOBnh 35. CoirHOJioiHKO flpymTBO C p 6 n je : 06aBem TeH >e HJiaHOBHMa flpyiiiTBa. - Vol. 30, 6 p . 2 (1996), c r p . 259. 06aBem TeH >e o opraHH30BaH>y H ayuH or cK yna Ha TeMy "C oH H O Jiornja h flpym rB eH e npoM eH e". - IIo T n H c a o M iu io m H eM am H h, npeflceflHHK C /( C - a .

36. CouHOJiomKO flpymTBo Cp6nje: OfljiyKa o noBehaH>y ujiaHapHHe nnc. - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 179.

h

npeTmiaTe Ha uaco-

37. (CoHiiojiomKo flpymTBo Cp6nje): npH Jior jaBHoj pacnpaBH o YcTaBy. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 135-154. C oiihojioihko flpymTBo C p6nje je 11. MapTa 1988. rofliiHe oflp»cajio pacnpaBy o npoMeHaMa YcraBa C O P J. VuecHHitH pacnpaBe: BecHa n em n h , MnpjaHa ToflopoBHh, M noflpar PaHKOBnh, JoBHpa TpKyji>a, M iipocuaB JKnBKOBHh.

96

CoifuojioiuKU upezneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128. 9. (P eflaK ijiija): H 3BeniTaj o pa&y n a c o n n c a C oi(uojiouiku upežReg 3a n e p n o /i 1994-1996. ro/iHHe. - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 4 (1 996), crrp. 575. )],aTiipaH o: H a /)H B nii6apaM a, 7 .1 2 .1 9 9 7 . n o T iiH c a o C jio 6 o n a H ByKOBHh, ruaBHH h o h t o b o p h h ypenHHK. 10. (PenaK iiH ja): H 3Bem Taj pe/iaK iiH je "BH6aHOTeKe CoguojiowKož upežJiega". - V ol. 2 3 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 9 8 9 ), c r p . 178. n o T n n c a o /(aH H Jio M p K m n h , ypeaHHK "BH6jiHOTeKe C ouuojioukož upež-

jiega" 11. P e a a K iin ja : n o3H B 3a y n e m h e y aHKeTH. - V ol. 2 7 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 9 9 3 ), c r p . 5-6. Ha3HB aH K ere: CpncKO apyuiT B o a a H a c . - /JaT H paH o: Y B e o rp a a y , a B ry c ra 1993. noT iiH cajiH : C p eh K o M nxaH JioBH h, rp aaH M H p 3 a jn h , M iu ieH a /)aB H aoB H h 12. P ea a K im ja : 1I o 3 h b capaflHHiiHM a. - V ol. 3 1 , 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 7 ), c r p . 139. no3H B capanH HiiH M a n a CBojnM npHH03HMa n a jy nonpiiH O c y peajiH3aiiH jH cJienehHX n penjioaceH iK TeMa: j^eMOKpaTiija h Hai/H ja; jJpymTBeHH np o 6 jieM ii c e n a y nocrcoiiHjajiHCTHHKHM npoM eH aM a; CaM oynpaBH O H acjiefje y c o iin o jio rH jH h npym TB y; P e jn irn ja , mKOJia, n o p o n H i/a . 13. PenaK iiH ja: CoguojiouiKu upežJieg 1938-1988. - V ol. 2 2 , 6 p . 3 (1 9 8 8 ), c r p . 3. I I obo / io m n e r aeiieH H ja o n no jaB e n p B o r 6 p o ja CoguojiouiKOž upežJiega. 14. P ea a K iin ja : ynyTCTBO capa/inniiH M a. - V ol. 31, 6 p . 1 (1997), c r p . 140-141. ynyTCTBo o n p im p e M ii TeKCTOBa 3a H acom ic. 15. P en aK iin ja: ynyTCTBO c a p aaH im iiM a = A n In tro d u c tio n to C o n trib u to rs. - V ol. 2 8, 6 p . 1 (1 994), c r p . 130-131. ynyTCTBo o npH npeM H TeKCTOBa 3a H aco n n c. 16. y p eaH iim T B o : (P e q HOBOH3a6paHe p en a K iin je " C o iin o jio m K o r n p e rjie a a " . - V ol. 2 3 , 6 p . 1 /2 (1 9 8 9 ), c r p . 3.

Ocuiajiu mcouucu 17. "EKOHOMHKa": canpacaj 3a 1996. ronH H y. - V o l 3 0, 6 p . 4 (1 996), c r p . 577-582. 18. "EKOHOMiiKa" 1995, - V o l 3 0, 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 6 ), c r p . 123-126. C an p acaj n a c o m ic a . 19. P e n a K iin ja n a c o m ic a CpucKa UojiuvuuuKa Mucao: C a o m i r r e i ie 3a jaBHOCT HJiaHOBa ypenHHm TBa h y p e5 n B aq K o r c a B e ra H a c o n n c a "C p n cK a nojiHTHHKa M Hcao". - V ol. 3 1 , 6 p . 1 (1 997), c r p . 136-138. EIo b o h o m cyK o6a P en aK in ije c nnpeK TopoM HHCTHTyTa 3a nojniT im K e crj'H H je )K. T)ypHheM K ojn j e cMeHHO n ia B H o r h o n ro B o p H o r ypenHHKa. - /JaT H paH o: y E e o rp a n y , 9. j y n a 1997. 20. CpucKa uojiuuiuuKa Mucao: n p e r n e n can p » caja 3 a 1996. ronH H y. - V o l. 3 1 , 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 7 ), c r p 135.

061 - o p e a h h 3aei;h j e . /iPvuirR A . y^py»EH>A 21. M H JIE H K O B H T i, TO M A : O npymTBy 3a coiiHjajiHO B a c n irr a iie = O n the Societv for Social Education. - Vol. 2 3 , 6 p . 3 /4 (1 9 8 9 ), c r p . 121-135. H o b o h o m KH>nre MnjioBaHa M in p o B n h a , JyžocjioeencKa upegpauiHa couuojiožuja, E e o r p a a , 1982, c r p . 276.

CoguojiouiKo gpyunueo Cpčuje 22. BjlAEOJEBH'ii, MAPHHA: H iifjio p M a iiH je o p a n y C o iiH O J io m K o r n p y m T B a CpOnje y 1992. ro /iH H H . - Vol. 2 6 , 6 p . 1 /4 (1 9 9 2 ), c r p . 189-190. 23. MAIjrAJB-}KAKyJIA, CJIA'BAHA: /lp y rriT B O h p a T - n p y m T B o y p a T y . - Vol. 2 6 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 9 9 2 ), c r p . 181-184. P a c n p a B a K o jy j e j y H a 1992. r o n H H e o p r a H H 3 0 B a J io C o iih o j io ih k o n p y m T B o C p 6 H je.

24.

MAIJJAJI>-/KAKyjIA, CJIATiAHA:

C nojH iicK a T p a H c c jio p M a m ija h n p o M e H a ;i,p yn iT Vol. 2 6 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 9 9 2 ), c r p .

B eH e c r p y K T y p e : o K p y n iH c t o C o i i n o j i o m K o r n p y m T B a C p 6 n j e . -

95

EojaHa ByKOTH&, EH6jiHorpa(j)Jija Coi(uojiouikož upezjiega 1988-1997 175-180. P a c n p a B a Kojy je a n p ii a a 1992. r o a n n e o p r a m c o B a jio C o h iio jio ih k o upviHTBO C p 6 n je . 25. (Hpea,cea;HHnrrBO ConHO JioiH Kor npyniT B a C p 6 n je ): H 3Bem Taj o p a riy n p e n c e n H iim T B a C o iiiio jio iH K o r ApyniTBa C p 6 H je 3a n e p n o n 1994-1996. roflHHe. - V ol. 3 0, 6 p . 4 (1 9 9 6 ), c rp . 571-573. n o T n H c a o M h jio h i H e M a ftiih , npeflceflHHK C )(C . 26. ripeflceflHHHiTBO C o iiiio jio m K o r npym T B a C p 6 n je : H 3BeniTaj o p a n y y n e p n o ,n y o a anpiDia 1987. flo Maja 1989. - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 173 - . Caripacaj: 1. H ayuHii cicynoBii; 2. C eK m ije n orpaH H H ))pyniT B a; 3. C a p a a a a c npyrH M yapyaceH)HMa; 4. O p r a H i o a m i o n a n H T a iia ; 5. n i i T a i t a npocjieciije. - )(aT iip aH o : 25. V 1989. ro a iiH e . n o T n n c a jia BecH a n e m i i h , n p e a c e naB ajyhH IIpenceaH H m T B a C jJ C . 27. IIpenceaH iim T B O C j) C : H ncjjopM aiiiija o p a a y C o iin o Jio m K o r apym T B a C p o n je y n e p rio a y ja H y a p 1992,-anpH Ji 1994. - V ol. 2 8 , 6 p . 1 (1 994), c r p . 128-129. /(a T iip a H o : Y E e o r p a a y , 29. a n p n ji 1994. n o T n H c a n a M a p ir a a S jia ro je B iih , n p e a c e a H im a C o m iO Jio m K o r apym T B a C p6H je. 28. (IIpeaceaH iiinT B O C o H iio jio m K o r apym T B a C p 6 n je ): M n m jb e m e n p en ceH im m T B a C o iih o jio m K o r npym T B a C p 6 n je o H aupTy AMaHHMana XXXII Ha y c r a B CPJ. - V ol. 2 2 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 988), c r p . 156. A M annM aH o npaB y rp af)aH a Ha ynpyjKHBaH)e. - /)a T iip a H o : 15. IV 1988. 3 a npeaceaH H H iTBO n o T n n c a jia B ecH a Ile m H h , npeaceaH H K IIpeaceflH iim T B a C /J C -a . 29. (IIpeaceriHHm TBO C o iiiio jio m K o r apym T B a C p6H je): O oaBeiH Tem e o H 36opy h o b o t n p e jiceaHHHiTBa C oiiH O Jiom K or apym T B a C p6H je. - V ol. 3 0 , 6 p . 4 (1 9 9 6 ), CTp. 576. II o T n n c a o 3 o p aH M aH o jjio B n h , iipcAce;(aBajyhH C K ynm TiiH e C /J C , o a p » :aH e 7. a e iie M 6 p a 1996. n a / J h b H iiSapaM a. 30. npeH ce^H im iTB O C /J C : "T eopH jcK ii iuiypajiH 3aM y c o H iio jio rH jn ": jy6HJiapHH cK yn c o iih o J io ra noB o^oM 50 roflH H a C opH O Jiom K or /jpym TB a C p o n je h H a c o n n c a CoguoRouaai upezjieg (B e o rp a fl, 11-12. HOBeM6pa 1988. ro/THHe) = T h e o re tic a l P lu ra lis m in S ociology. - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 3 (1 988), c r p . 163. II p o rp a M cK yna. 31. (P eflaK u n ja C o ijiio jio m K o r KJiy6a): IIpeflCTaBJBeHe KH>nre Ha CoijHOJiomKOM KJiy6y: OKTo6ap 1994-O KTo6ap 1996. roflHHe. - V ol. 3 0 , 6 p . 4 (1 996), c r p . 574. 32. PeflaKHHja " C o ijiio jio m K o r n p e ra e fla " h C o u n o jio m K o upym T B o C p 6 n je : I I 0 3 HB 3a y n e m h e Ha HayuHOM CKyny' "IIpoM eH e TeopnjcKO MeTOflOJiomKiix MOfla h napafliirM H y c o h h o jio rH jn ". - V ol. 2 8 , 6 p . 2 (1 994), c r p . 305-306. C K yn h e o h t h opraH H30B3H y Majy 1995. roflHHe. 33. PeflaKHHja "C oijH O Jiom K or n p e ra e n a " h C o m io jio m K o apym T B o C p 6 n je : I I o 3 h b 3a y u e m h e Ha HayuHOM cK yny "IIpoM eH e TeopnjcKO MeTOflOJiomKiix M oaa h napafliii'M H y c o u h o jio rH jn". - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 1 (1 995), c r p . 129. C K yn h e 6 h t h opraH H 30B aH y OKTo6py 1995. ro n im e . 34. C o m io jio m K o flpynrrBO C p 6 n je : 0 6 a B e m T e ite o opraH H 3auiijH H ayuH or CKyna c TeMOM "C o u H O Jio n ija h n a m e BpeMe". - V ol. 3 1 , 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 7 ), c r p . 139. 3 a npeflceflH H m T B o C /) C n o T n n c a o C jio 6 o flaH ByKOBHh 35. CouH O Jiom K o apymTBO C p 6 n je : O GaBeiirreifce HJiaHOBiiMa apym T B a. - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 2 (1 996), c r p . 259. O ŠaBem Teifce o opraHH30BaHby H avnH or CKvna Ha TeMy " C o m io jio riija h flpymTBeHe npoM eH e". - IIo T n H c a o M iu io m H eM am iih , npeflceflHHK C /) C - a . 36. CouHOJiomKO flpyiHTBO C p 6 n je : OflJiyKa o n o B e h a m v H JiaH apim e h npeT njiaT e Ha u a c o nH c. - V ol. 2 3 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 9 8 9 ), c r p . 179. 37. (C ouH O Jiom K o flpym TBo C p 6 n je ): n p n j i o r jaBHoj p a c n p a B ii o YcTaBy. - V ol. 2 2 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 9 8 8 ), c r p . 135-154. C o h h o jio iiik o flpymTBO C p 6 n je j e 11. M apTa 1988. ro f lim e oflpacajio p a c n p a B y o np o M en aM a Y cTaB a C O P J . VuecHHUH p a c n p a B e : B ecH a n e m n h , M n p ja H a T o flo poB H h, M n o f lp a r PaHKOBnh, Jo B im a T p K y jta , M n p o c jia B TKiiBKOBiih.

96

C o u u o jio iu K u u p e zjie g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crrp. 91-128.

Ocuuuia coifuojioiuKa yqpyoKe¥ba y JyzocJiaeuju 38. (JyrocjioBeHCKO yflpyaceH>e 3a HaynHO H CT paacnB aae p ejiH rn je ): (0 6 aB ein T eiB e). - Vol. 3 0 , 6 p . 2 (1 996), c r p . 261. 06aB enrreH > e o opraHH30BaH>y IV roflHiHH>e KOH(f)epeHH,Hje JY H H P n a T eM y E t h h h k h , pejiHTHjcKH h KOHtjjecHOHajiHH oflHOCH Ha BaJiKaH}', Koja h e ce oflpacaTH 29, 30. h 31. Maja 1997. y H im iK o j B a iiH . 39.

C o h h o j io ih k o flp y m T B o

c r p y K T y p a J j'r o c J ia B iije " ).

B hX: (no3HB

- Vol. 22,

npeflcjeflHHK O p r a H i o a m i o H o r

6p.

3 a y n e m h e n a HaynHOM c K y n y " K p i o a h co iiH ja J iH a

1/2 (1988), crp. 155. HornHcao

I J eM a ji C o K O J io B iih ,

o fl6 o p a .

40. C oH iiojiom K O flp y m T B O XpBaTCKe: 0 6 a B iije c T o 0flp>KaBaH)y 3HaHCTBCHor CKyna n a TeMj' "C oH H jaJiioaM n M O flepH ioam ija". - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), CTp. 180. C K yn Jie ce oflp*aTH 22. h 23. BejBane 1990. ro flim e y 3 a rp e 6 y n a O h jio 30(J) c k o m (J)aKyjiTeTy. 41. C t p >'h h h c a B e T JYC-a: H 3 p a p a C T p y n H o r c a B e T a J Y C - a . - Vol. 22, 6 p . 3 (1988), crrp. 365. '89 ( B e o r p a f l , Maj 1989.); 2) J yrocjioB eH C K O -H 3p aejicK H '89: M o f l e p m o a i j H j a , cTpaTH
1)

C o m io J io m K ii c y c p e T ii

c o p n o j io m K H c y c p e T ii

J Y C -a .

C iupym u

u

Haymu

ckvuobu

42. B yjIE T H /R , B JIA /JH M H P: ByflyhHocT KOMyHHKaiiHja: (Mel)yHapoflHH Kypc o 6y,ayhhocth KOMynHKaiiHja) = The Future o f Communications. - Vol. 29, 6p. 1 (1995), crp. 127-128. Ofl 2. flo 10. oKTo6pa 1994. roflHHe y Encampu (AHflopa) oflpacaH je Mel)yHapoflHH Kypc 3a nocTflHnjioMije "Futures o f Communication" n o a 3ajeflHHHKHM noKpoBHTejbCTBOM h y o p raHH3aHHjn W FSF (CBeTCKa cjjeflepaHHja 3a cryflHje 6yflyhi!ociH), UNESCO, Centre Catala de Perspectiva h BJiafle AHflope. 43. H H K O JJH Jr, JIA3AP: PeJiHrnja h pa3yMeBaH>e: (Summer School for Interconfessional Dialogue and Understanding, 3-14. jyji 1995, yjmHEb, YU) = Religion and Understanding. Vol. 29, 6p. 4(1995), crp. 589-592. 1 - (T H J I0 3 0 0 H J A 44. M H JIE H K O B H U , IIA BJIE: M h , M OflepHH = We: M odem Ones. - Vol. 31, 6p. 1 (1997), crp. 133-134. npHKa3 K r a r e : B jiaflH M H p EjBeTKOBHh Bojba. 3a noeo. O ženeajiožuju jmgepnocuiu, H hcthtj't 3a nonHTimKe cTyazje, Beorpafl, 1995, crp. 215 45. C yB O T H T i, M H JIA H : HnKOJiaj C. T p y 6 e ijK H K a o K p iiT im a p e B p o n o u e H T p ic M a = Nikolaj S. Tmbecki a s a Critic o f Eurocentrism. - Vol. 30, 6p. 1 (1996), c i p . 91-101. J J iiT e p a T y p a . Pafl H a c T a o y O K B iipy n p o je K T a H HCTHTyTa 3 a Hjy h flp y m T B e H y T e o p n j y , "JJ hahB H flyajiH H h KOJieKTiiBHH HfleHTHTeT y nocTKOM yHH3M y" (n o flT e M a : "P>'CKa H fleja y K oir r eK c r j' KpH 3e n o c T K O M y H iic r im K o r HfleHTHTeTa") K o jn cj)im aH C H pa M iiH H C T apcT B O 3 a H a y ic y h T exH O -

Jiom jy Peny6jiHKe C p 6 i i j e . 159.9 - n C H X O JJO rH JA 46. O IJA JlH Ji, nETAP: IIoKymaj flecjjHHHcaiba naTOJiomKe ceKcyajmocTH y fleTHH>CTBy h aflOJiecijeHHHjn = Endeavour do Deffme Pathological Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence. Vol. 31,6p. 4(1997), crp. 497-506. CajjpHcaj: Vboa; O chobc ei3HcreHHHjaji-aHaJiHTHHKor pa3yMeBaH>a naTOJiomKe ceKcyajiHOCTii pa3B ojnor flo6a; Er3HCTeHiiHjajiHO-4)eHOMeHOJiomKa HHTepnpeTa-

97

EojaHa ByKOTiiti, EH6jinorpa(j)Hja

C otfuojiouacoz u p e zjie g a

1988-1997

HHja nojeflH H H X <})eHOMeHa naT O JioiH K e c eK cy a jiH o cT H ; I Io ja H a H a ohhocho CMaH>eHa noaHO CT; X o M o c e K c y a j iH o c r h jie 3 6 e jc T B 0 ; O e T H m io a M ; TpaH C B ecT H T H 3aM h T p a H cceK cy a jiH 3 a M ;

Er3H-

6HHHOHH3aM h B o a jep H 3 a M ; C a n H 3 a M h M a30X H 3aM ; 3 a K Jb yn H o p a3M aT p an > e; J lH T e p a T y p a

47. OIIAJIHTl, nETAP: IIcHxoJior y BpTJiory noJiH THKe Politics. - Vol. 3 0 , 6 p . 2 (199’6), CTp. 253-255. IIp H K a 3 K ftH re: Ka

u gyma,

=

Psychologist

m

th e

TKapKO T p e 6 je m a H H H ,

Whirl of ITojiuiuu-

B p e M e KH>Hre, B e o r p a n , 1995.

48. OIIAJIHIIi, nETAP:

T e o p n jcK e ocHOBe ncnxoaHaJiHTHHKO-(j)eHOMeHOJiomKor cxBaTaH>a KOJieKTHBHO iipaHH O HajiH or = l l i e T h e o re tic a l F o u n d a tio n s o f P sy c h o a n a ly tie a l-P h e n o m e n o lo g ic a l C o n c e p tio n o f th e C o lle c tiv e Irratio n ality . - Vol. 3 0 , 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 6 ), c r p . 65-76. C a a p * a j: V b o ji ; ncHxoaHajiiiTHHKO TyMaqeH>e (H pauHO HanHe) c y iim iH e con;HjajiHHx (jieHOMeHa; Konekthbho HpaijHOHajiHO y (jieHOMeHOJiomKoj coiiH O JiornjH ; 3aKJbynaK; JIirre p a T y p a

16 - JIO TH K A . JJOI MTKA M E T O flO JIO T H JA 49. FO P/fH Ti, A JIE K C A H /fA P: y jio re Mone y HayiiH = The Concept of Fashion m Science. Vol. 29, 6p. 3 (1995), crp. 293-313. Canpacaj: 1. Onpeljeibe h npeflMeT Mone y HayiiH; 2. E kcTepHajiHH h HHTepHajiHH (jiaKTopH Mone; 3. M oaa h HayHHa 3ajenHHiia; 4. H enocraiiH h noacejbHH e^eKTii Mona y Hayiin; 5. 3Hanaj h CTpyKTypajiHH acneKT Hayqne Mone; JlHTepaTypa 50. H BA H O B H Ti, M H PO C JIA B : Ilapa/inrM a versus HeBHHJbHBH KOJieii = Paradigm Versus Invisible College. - Vol. 29, 6p. 3 (1995), crp. 315-325. JlHTepaTypa 51. C H IIh R JIH T i, C B E T 03A P : IlapaanrM a h yTimaj npyiiiTBeHHx (j)aKTopa Ha HayKy = Paradigms and Social Influences on Science. - Vol. 2 9 ,6p. 3 (1995), crp. 273-292. Canpacaj: 1. PapHOHajiHCTHHKa KOHiienmija HayKe h HHTepHaJiH3aM; 2. KpHTHKa paiiHOHa.iiH3Ma, peajiTHBioaM ii eKcrepHajiHCTHHKa no3HiiHja; 3. HeKe nocjienHiie pejiaTHBHCTHHKe KpHTHKe paiinoHajiii3Ma; JlHTepaTypa 1 7 -E T H K A 52. EAEHTi, JO BA H : M opaji n Hame BpeMe = M orality and Our Time. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), crp. 430-450. PennroBaHa Bep3Hja H3jiaraiba Koje je ayTop npacao Ha cHMno3njyMy "KaKO mhcjihth 6yAyhHocr EBpone" y CpeMCKHM KapjioBiiHMa 22. oKTo6pa 1994. 53. EAEHTi, JO BA H : CaHKiHije - jeaHa eTimKa aHanH3a = U N Sanctions Against Yugoslavia - an Ethical Analysis. - Vol. 31, 6p. 3 (1997), CTp. 297-304. 54. rB O H Ii, JLYEHBOJ: E t i ih k h a c n e K T ii e y T a H a 3 iije = Ethical Aspects of Euthanasia. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), c r p . 451-462. CanpJicaj: n o j a M h o 6 jih iih e y T a H a 3 iije ; Mmiocplje, ayTOHOMHj a h eKOHOMCKH a c n e K T ii e y T a H a 3 iije ; 3aK Jbyn H a pa3M aT paH >a; J liiT e p a T y p a

55. T>yPOBHIi, BOT)JAH: OcHOBHe KapaKTepiicTHKe xpHHihaHCKe eT iree = The M ain Features of Christian Ethics. - Vol. 30, 6p. 4 (1996), c r p . 483-494. JlH T epaT ypa 56. nPHJHTi, HJIHJA: nPHJHTi, CJIABKO: ETiiKa n paT = Ethics and War. - Vol. 26, 6 p . 1/4(1992), c r p . 27-41. 2 - P E JIH FH JA . M H T O JIO F H JA 57. BYKOMAHOBHTl, M H JIA H : "n o p e K Jio caTaHe", EjiejH n ejrejic, Pafl, Beorpaa, 1995. Vol. 31, 6p. 2 (19970, crp. 273-275. npinca3 58. KOJIAPHTi, H B A H : X apH 3M apxnja HeMamnha = Charismarchia of the Nemanjić Dinasty. - Vol. 30, 6p. 4 (1996), CTp. 513-548. JIirrepaTypa 59. JIAJKFbAK, JA C M H H K A : H o B a h jih crap a pejnirnjcKa CBiijecr: Tiinojiornja p e jn iriio 3HOCTH cT yA eH aT a= N ew or01dR eligionsC onsciousness:tipolcgyofstudentre]igiosity. - Vol. 24, 6p. 1/4

98

Coi{Uojiouiku upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128. (1990), c r p . 103-117. C a a p a c a j: O n e p a iiH O H a j n a a iin j a MOTHBa B jep o B a n > a CMHCJia »ciiBOTa h c m p t h ; T n n o B H

B j e p o B a iia ; T n n o B H

h

H H T e p n p eT a H iije

H H T e p n p eT a iiH je CMHCJia aciiBOTa;

T im o B H H H T e p n p eT a iiH je c m p t h ; P e 3 y j n a T i i H C T paacH B aiba; Y 3 o p a K ; T ir a o j io r H j a p e jin r H 0 3 hocth:

p e3 y jiT a T H n p y r e (jiaKTOpcKe a H a J ir o e - B a p n j a 6 j ie B je p o B a n ,a h HHTepnpeTaTHBH HX

c x e M a 3 a je n H o ; J liiT e p a T y p a

60.

UiymibHTi,

T )Y P O :

Bor = God. - Vol.

3 0 , 6 p . 4 (1 9 9 6 ), c r p . 415-421. C an p acaj: O h t o jio A kcho jio hiko 3 H a q e n ,e c iiM 6 o J ia ; EcTeTHHKO 3HaqeH>e c iiM 6 o jia ; C o h h o jio ih k o 3HaqeH>e c iiM 6 o J ia ; I I ch xo jio ih ko 3 H aq en > e c h m -

ih k o 3 H a n e ib e c iiM 6 o jia ; T H O ceo jio n iK O 3 H a n e ii,e cH M 6oJia;

6 o j ia

61. myiHH>MTi, T>yPO: PejiHrnja = Religion. - Vol. 30, 6p. 4 (1996), crp. 423-428. 303 - M E T O f lE f l P y m T B E H M X H A y K A 62. BP/],AP, M M JIAH: McTopH3aM/HCTopiiHH3aM = Historism/Historicism. - Vol. 2 8 , 6p. 1 (1 994), CTp. 107-116. JlHTepaTypa 63. ByjIETMTi, BJIA ^M M M P: MeTonoJioniKe cTynnje = The M ethodological Studies. - Vol. 2 8 , 6p. 2 (1 9 9 4 ), crp. 297-300. npHKa3 KH>nre: M apnja BornaHOBHh: MeuiogoJioiuKe ctuyguje, MIIC, Beorpan, 1994. 64. MMJIMH, BOJMH: npHMeHa HeKiix 6H6jiHOMeTpnjcKiix h npoconorpa
y npoyqaBaH>y Hcropnje coHHOJiornje = A n Application of Some Bibliometrical and Prosopographical Procedures to the Study of the History of Sociologv. - Vol. 2 2 . 6p. 1/2 (1 9 8 8 ), crp. 7398. 65. M O M H P O B M T t , K O H C T A H T M H ; O A J T E J B , C T A H H C J I A B : O a ia o p c K a aHaiiH3a HOMHHajiHiix B apnja6jiH = Factor Analysis o f N om inal Variables. - Vol. 28, 6p. 3 (1 994), c r p . 369384. C a n p jic a j: 1. V boh ; 2. HetjjiiHHHHje; 3. M o n e n ; 4. A n ro p iiT aM ; 5. H apciiM OH njcK e ipaH C (jjopM aiinje; 6. n p o u e H a (jiaKTopcKHX BpeflHOCTii; 7. HeKH H epem eH ii npo6neM H ; JIiiT ep aT y p a 66. H H K O J I H T l- P H C T A H O B H T i , B E C H A : M o fla hjih hvjkiioct: HeKe M oryhHocra n p n MeHe cjieMHHHCTHHKe MeTOflOJionije y caBpeMeHOM flpymTBeHOM HCTpaacHBaH>y = F a s h io n o r th e Need: so m e p o s s ib ilitie s o f th e a p p lic a tio n o f fe m in ist m e th o d o lo g y in c o n te m p o ra ry so c ia l re se a rc h . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 3 (1 9 9 5 ), c r p . 405-416. C aflpacaj: V b o a ; H crpaacH BaTH y k p h 3 h h m BpeMeHHMa - n r r a , KaKO h c a KojnM ijHJbeM?; cUeMHHHCTHHKa MeTOflOJiornja Kao jeflHHO p e m e a e : HCTpaacHBaibe "5KeHe, HacHJbe h paT "; y M e c r o 3aK JtyqK a; JIn T ep aT y p a

67. cDAJTEJB, C T A H H C JIA B : E B a jiy a iiH ja craTHCTHqKHX o 6 p a f l a y h c r p a * H B a 11>h m a ja b h o r Evaluation of Statistical Analysis in Public Opinion S u r v e y s . - Vol. 2 9 , 6 p . 1 (1 995),

MH>eH>a =

c r p . 107-117. C a flp iK a j: t h c t h iih ;

V boa ; J eflH H H iie o 6 p a f le ; B a p n j a 6 j ie ; n p o 6 j ie M H M je p e m a y M e r a c T a -

P e 3 y jiT a T ii h n H T e p n p e r a iiH ja ; O c h o b h h KBaHTH
y 3 o p K a ; T p a H c tjio p M a iiH je n o fla T a K a , HHfleKCH h T H n o jio r H je ; K o p n m h e H e craT H crH H K e M e r o fle ; O c r a jiH

n o K a a a T ejb H ; I lo K y m a j K JiaciK jiH K am ije HCTpa*HBaH>a; 3 a B p m H H

K O M eirrapH ;

J l H T e p a ij p a . - I I p o m H p e H a B ep 3 H ja H 3 J ia r a ib a H a H a y q n o M c K y n y "JaB H o MHeii>e h p a 3 B o j fleM O K paT nje" , o flp a c a H o r 15-16. f le n e M 6 p a 1994. noBO flO M o 6 e jie )K a B a ib a 30 r o flH H a L j e m p a 3 a nojiH T H K O Jionnca H c r p a a c H B a ib a h jaBH O M iie ib e HHCTHTyTa flp y iiiT B eH H x iia y i< a y B e o r p a -

ny68. XOmEK, AHKHJIA; BO JIO , BOPHC: CoHiijajiHH craTyc h KoiHHTHBHe choco 6 hocth KpHMHHajiaHa: npnjior MyjiTHBapHjaHTHor oflpeljHBaiba penaiiHja = The Social Status and Cognitive Abilities of Criminals. - Vol. 30, 6p. 3 (1 996), crp. 335-348. Caflp*aj: 1. V boa; 2. MeTOfle; 3. Pe3yjrraTH; 4. HncKycHja; JIirrepaTypa 69. IIB FJH T i, C JIO B O /IA II: MyjiTHBapnjaiiHOHa aHajiH3a BiimecMepHHx Ta6ejia kohthh reHHHje y (JiyHKHHjH y3poqHe aHajiH3e = Analysing Causes by M &tiway Tables o f Contingency. - Vol. 3 f , 6p. 4 (1 9 9 7 ), crp. 477-496. Caflpacaj: JIorjiHHeapHH MOflejiH - JI. A. TooflMaH; T p araibe 3a 'hhcthm ' y3poiiHMa - JiorH T aHanH3a; JIiiTepaTypa

99

EojaHa ByKOTHfr, EH6jiHorpa(j)Hja Coi(uojioiukoS upezjiega 1988-1997 70. LjBEJHTi, C JIO E O /JA H : Y3poqHa aH ajiioa KaTeropnjajiHnx n o aa i’aKa - npefliicTopHja h noHeraK MyjiTHBapnjaHHOHe aH ajnoe y couHOJiornjH = Causal Analysis of Categorical Data Prehistory and Beggining of Multivariate Analysis in Sociology. - Vol. 31, 6p. 3 (1 997), cTp. 403-420. CanpjKaj: CaMoy6HCTBa y y3p0HH0M cnjieTy - E. Durkheim; CTaHiiapUHaannja yopoHHe aHaJiH3e y aHKeTHHM HCTpaaaiBaiBHMa, noneTaK MyjiTiiBapiijaii:HOHe aHajiioe y couho Jiornjii - P. F. Lazarsfeld; JIiiTepaTypa 304 - flP y fflT B E H A n H T A IE A y o n iH T E . PA3BOJ. K PH T H K A H nP O JE K L jH JA H P y m T B E H O T CTA H .A 71. EOJIHHTi, C H JIB A H O : C om iojiornja n "jyrocnoBeHCKa cBaKOflHeBHHiia" noneTKOM fleBenecemx = Sociology and 'Yugoslav Eveiyday Life' at the Beginning of the Nineties. - Vol. 2 7 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 9 9 3 ), crp. 27-38. Cajipacaj: 1. O onroBopHocTH connojiora 3a HenpenBiđ)aH>e jyrocjioBeHCKe "Mera necpehe" 90- t h x ; 2. O "jyrocnoBeHCKoj cBaKo/iHeBHHiiH" noneTKOM 90t h x ; JIiiTepaTypa 72. E O JIH H ’R, C H JIB A H O : C onnojioriija n "yHyTpaiHH>n paT" y JyrocjiaBHjH = The Sociology and the "Intemal War" in Yugoslavia. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp. 9-26. Canpacaj: Jecy jih coh;hojio 3h npeABimejni osaj "yHyTpamH>ii paT"?; 3amTO Hiije npeflBiifieH "yHyTpamH>ii paT" y JyrocjiaBiijn?; K ojn cy nponecn h 36HBaH>a 6 hjih y 3HaKy npnnpeMa 3a "yHVTpamH>ii paT" y JyrocjiaBHjn?; "HanHOHajiioartHja" nojiHTHHKiix cyKo6a n npnnpeMe 3a "yHyTpamH>ii" h "Mel)yeTHHHKii" paT y JyrocjiaBHjn; HeKH pa3Jio3ii HeflejioTBopHOCTH MiipoBHiix aKmija; O MoryhnM " hobhm flpymTBHMa" y jyrocjiOBeHCKOM n pocropy HaKOH obot "yHyTpaiim>er paTa"; JlHTepaTypa 73. rOJTVEOBLm, 3AEOPKA: //pymTBO y p a iy = Societv m War. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp. 5-7. 74. F O JiyE O B H T i, 3A FO PKA : Ofl flH ja ra o 3 e flo o6jam n > eH > a "jyrocjioB eH C K or c jiy n a ja " = T h e Y u g o s la v C a s e ; from d ia g n o s is to e x p la n a tio n . - V ol. 2 7 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 993), c r p . 39-48. 75. JA H H T iH JE B H E , M H JIO C A B: CoiiHOJiomKa Teopnja n CTpaTernje npeoopaiKaja 6 hb hihx peaJi-conHjajiHCTHHKHX flpymTaBa = Sociological Theory and the Strategies for Changes of Ex-Real-Socialistic Societies. - Vol. 27, 6p. 1/4(1993), cTp. 49-56. 76. K Y 3M A H O BH Ti, T A T JA H A : B y f ly h H o c r jy r o c jio B e H C K e n p iiB p e f le h flp y m T B a - y n p a B jbame KpH 30M hjih p a 3 B o je M = The Future o f Y u g o s l a v E c o n o m y a n d S o c i e t y - C r is is M anag e m e n t o r D e v e l o p m e n t M a n a g e m e n t . - Vol. 23, 6 p . 1/2 (1989), CTp. 49-63. C a flp a c a j: n p n c T j ' n H 3yq a B a n > y A p y n iT B e H o r h n p H B p e flH o r p a a B o ja h K O H T paB ep3e o n o a c e jb H o c T H n p iiB p e flH o r p a c r a ; y n p a B J b a n > e p a 3 B o je M - y n p a m b a q K e K a T e r o p n je n cjiaB H je - K pH 3a (H e )p a 3 B o ja ;

y cnex

Merofle;

p e tjro p M e h 6 y flj'h H o c T

iui030c[)Hja p a 3 B o ja

Jy ro -

jyrocjioBeHCKor flp y m T B a ; 3 a

4)HJi03oiijy H O B or p a 3 B o ja y J y r o c jia B H jn .

77. JIA3HTi, M JIA /IE JL CortHOJioriija: H3Mel)y HJijmija h cTBapHocTH = Sociology: betwfeen illusions and reality. - Vol. 27, 6p. 1/4 (1993), crp. 67-73. 78. M A PJA H O B H 'R , PA //O B A H : HHflycrpHja cm pth y pyxaMa mieMeHCKe cBecTH = Industry o f Death in the Hands of Tribal Mind. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp. 43-48. 79. M H JIHTi, A H 'BEJIK A : AHTH-MOflepna flpymTBena cBecT y nocT-MOflepHOM oK py»eH >y = Anti-M odem Social Conscience at the Post-M odem Surroundings. - Vol. 2 7 , 6p. 1/4 (1 993), crp. 17-25. JlHTepaTypa 80. M H T P O B H Ii, M H JIO B A H : ConHOJiornja h flaHamme cpncKO flpymTBo: npHJior com ioJionncoj h flpymTBenoj caMOCBecTH = Sociology and Nowadays Serbian Society. - Vol. 27, 6p. 1/4(1993), crp. 75-87. 81. nE H V JJIH T i, M H PO C JIA B ; CoiiHOJiomKa Teopnja h aHaJiH3a JyrocjiaBHje = Sociological Theory and Analysis of Yugoslavia. - Vol. 27,6p. 1/4 (1993), crp. 7-16. Caapacaj: I. K oht p ac r H3Mel)y CTape h HOBe napaflHTMe; 1) CTapa cjiHKa; 2) HoBa napafliirivia; II. TeopnjcKH

100

Coifuojioimu upezjieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128. HHCTpyMeHTn h anajiH 3a Jy ro c jia B iije ; 1) yH yTpam H)H n p o n e c H h aK Tepn; 2 ) MHTepBeHHHja cnojB H H X c iu ia / CBercKH nopeflaK 82. nonO B H ’R, M H X A H J I O B.: 3amTO c o h h u io 3 h Hncy n p ea B H flejiH c y p o B rpal)aHCKH paT

y JyrocJiaBHjn = Why Sociologists did not Predict Brutal Civil W ar in Yugoslavia. - Vol.

2 7, 6 p . 1/4 (1 993), CTp. 57-65. Canp>Kaj: K o jih k o cy apymTBeHe nojaBe h nponecH HayHHO

KaKaB c y p a c n j ie T jyrocJioBeHCKe Kpii3e oneK H B ajiH Pacnan n pyre jy ro cJ io B eH C K e np»aBe h H>eHH y 3 p o m i .

npeflBHHJBHBH?; napn?;

cohhojio3h h nojiH T H -

3 1 4 -A E M O F P A O H JA 83. /^A B M flO B H lr, M H JIE H A : CaBpeMeHe MHrpaHHje craHOBHHmTBa IIIapnjiaHHHCKe Tope = Sarplaninska Gora: the migratory processes. - Vol. 25, 6p. 1-4 (1991), crp. 73-81. Canpacaj: 1. )HpymTBeHO-eKOHOMCKe omiHKe Tope n H>eHor CTaHOBHiimTBa; 2. T iinojiornja MiirpaHHja Ha nonpyqjy Tope. - Pan npeflcraRrba neo npnnpeMa 3a onpel)eH>e MeTO iojiomKiix oKBiipa Hcrpa>KHBaH>a o caBpeMeHiiM MHrpamijaMa craHOBHiimTBa Tope y OKBiipy npojeKTa "Pa3BojHO-nporpaMCKe h (J)yiTTaMeHTajiHO-anjiHKaTHBHe HayqHe ocHOBe y6p3aHor pa3Boja mapruiaHiiHCKHK »:yna Fopa, Onon>e h CpencKa"; Hcrpa»iiBaH>e H3Boan TeorpacjjCKH iihcthTyr " JoB aH IjBHjnh", CA H Y , Beorpan. 84. T)yPHTi, C JIA R A H A : OncrajaH>e TpanHmioHajiHiix o6jniKa 6paKa koa Aji6aHana na KocoBy ii MeTOXiijn = Persistencv of Traditional Marriage Forms W ithm Albam an Community at Kosovo and Metohia. - Vol. 31. 6p. 3 (1997), crp. 359-384. 85. M V /jPO B H H Ti, JKEJBICA: Heather Joshi: "The Changing Population of Britain", Oxford, 1989. - Vol. 25, 6p. 1/4, cip. 89-92. npiiKa3 86. nETPOBHTi, M HFIA: Hpo6jieM (jtepTHJiHTeTa craHOBHHinTBa y jyrocjioBeHCKOM npymTBy KpajeM 90- thx = Problem o f Fertility in Yugoslav Society at the End of the 1990's. - Vol. 30, 6p. 2 (1996), CTp. 217-228. JIirrepaT}rpa. - Pau npencraBJba npomnpeHy Bep3iijy ayTopoBor H3Jiaran>a na HaynHOM cxyny "JyrocjiOBeHCKo npvmTBO KpajeM 90- thx : c r a iie h H3rjienH" onp»:aHor 29. h 30. cenTeM6pa 1995. y Beorpanyr 87. PA /jO B H T i, BO PHCJIAB: n p in io r 3acHHBaH>y "jbyncKe" coHiiojiornje = An Contribution to Foundation of "Human" sociology. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 125-130. npHKa3 KH>nre: CiuiBa MejKHapnh, Eocamju, "OiiiHin BnmibHh", B eorpan, 1986. 88. PAUIEBHTi, M H PJA H A : norrvjiauHOHa K JiH M a Ha HHCKOHaTajiHTeTHOM nonpyqjy C p6nje = Population Climate on Low Fertility Region of Serbia. - Vol. 30, 6p. 2 (1996), crp. 205215. JlHTeparypa. - Pan npeHcraBJba npomnpeHy Bep3Hjy ayropoB or lojraraiba r a HavuHOM CKyny "JyrocjioBeHCKO ri;pymTBO KpajeM 90- thx : craH>e h H3raetiH" onp»aH or 29. h 30. ceiiTeM6pa 1995. y Beorpa/iy. 316-COIjHOJIOrHJA 89. M H JIO H IE B H Ii, BOJKO: BaHCHcreMCKii norjien Ha aKTyejtHe h Moryhe npo6neMe uoBenaHCTBa = Out-of-Systematic View on Actual and Potential Problems of Mankind. - Vol. 29, 6p. 3 (1995), crp. 450-453. npHKa3 KH>nre: M n o n p ar PaHKOBHh: Coguojiožuja u (pyiMypojiozuja. Očnoea ugeje o 'Sjiodajmoj coguojiožuju', H hcthttt 3a coHHOJiouiKa Hcrpa>KHBaH>a ® hjio30(j)CKor yBHHKO: CoHiiojiorHja y (jenHOM) flpymTBy y TpaH3HHHjn. - Vol. 29, 6p. 3 (1995), CTp. 454-456. H obohom Kmiire: Sociology in a Society in Tranzition, Nikolai Genov (ed.), Regional and Global Development, Sofia, 1994, cTp. 212.

101

BojaHa ByKOTHh, BH6jiHorpa
u p e zn e g a

1988-1997

yyBEHHU;H COEjHOJIOrHJE 91. A BPA M O B H 'R , 3 0 P A H : Beaba KpyniKa y rpjio 3ana/jHe = A Lump in His Throat. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 123-125. ITobo/ jom //p)'ror //onyaeH or H3aafta Omoeu .\iapKcu3Ma u u a y K e o gpyuiuiey, M iio ap ar J. CaBOBiih, CaBpeMeHa a//MHHiicTpamija, 1984. 92. A BPA M O B H Ti, 30PAH: HHOBaTiiBHa z/onyHa comioJioniKe yi/6eHHHKe jiHTepaType = An Inovative Sociological Handbook. = Vol. 31, 6p. 1 (1997), cTp. 131-132. HpiiKas KEbiire: /(paroji>y6 T>opt)eBiih Coifuojiozujaforever, H m n, 1996. 93. PAH K O BH Tt, M H O flPA E : ConnojioniKa onniTa Teopnja y aoMaliHM yHHBep3HTeTCKHM yu6eHHD;iiMa = Sociological Theoiy in the Domestic Textbooks. - Vol. 22, 6p. 3 (1988), ct. 229270. Ca//p:*:aj: I. TeMaTCKa 3acTynjteHocT coiniojioiHKe (onmTe) Teopnje y yBO//HHM n ochob hhm }'HHBep3HTeTCKHM TenajeBHMa; II. TeMaTHKa y cHcreMaTCKHM n cneinijajiHiiM yHHBep3HTeTCKHM TenajeBHMa coi/HOJiomKe (onnrre) Teopnje; III. 0 // TeMaTCKiix KJiaciic[)iiKaHiija Ka CHCTeMaTioaiiiijh rjiaBHiix npeTnocraBKH h KaTeropHja TeopnjcKe (onmTe) coHiiojionije; IV. T pn nHTama 3a ynope/tHy aHajiii3y h //ncKycHjy; B. YBol)eH>e HOBe TeMaTHKe y yHHBep3HTeTCKe TenajeBe h ocjio6al)aibe coHHOJiornje on HneoJiorH3annje h nocHCTeMJBasafta (saKJi^HaK) 316(497.1) - jyrOCJIOBEHCKA CO H jH O JIO TH JA 94. BMJIETHTi, BJIA,H,HMHP: JyrocjiOBeHCKa coiiHOJionija h coiiHjajiicaM (I neo) = Sociologv and Socialism (part one). - Vol. 29, 6p. 1 (1995), cTp. 41-57. JliiTepaTvpa; H3Bopn 95. ByjIETHTi, BJIAjJjHM HP: JyrocJioBeHCKa coiinojiorHja h coiiiijajiH3aM (II neo) = Sociology and Socialism (part two). - Vol. 30, 6p. 3 (1996), crp. 267-292. Ca/ip»caj: Praxis - on KpHTHKe 6npoKpaTH3Ma /io KpiiTHKe Jiii6epaJiii3Ma; PeBOJiyiiHOHapHa conHOJiornja y cjiy*6n KomepBaTiiBHe nojiiiTHKe; EMmipHjcKa HCTpa»;HBaH>a flpymTBene CTpyKType; H ohobho 6yl)eH>e coHiiojioriije ocaMneceTicc; CoHHononija Kao K pioonornja: O comijaJiii3My noHOBo; 3aKjr>ynaK; JlHTepaT)p)a 96. M H JB K O B H Ji, A JTEKCA H/JAP A.: IJjiypaJiH3aM y cpncKoj com iojionijn /io 1941. ro /jH H e = Pluralism in Serbian Sociology. - Vol. 22, 6p. 3 (1988), crp. 173-199. 97. M H TPO B H Ti, M H JIO B A H : /(p y in T B e H H ycnoBH H acraH K a h p a 3 B o ja jyrocjioBeHCKe co H H O J io r n je y n p e//p a T H O M n e p H O /ty = Social Conditions o f Foundation and D e v e l o p m e n t o f Sociology in the Pre-W ar Yugoslavia. - Vol. 22, 6p. 3 (1988), CTp. 165-171.

3 1 6 :1 6 5 - C O H H O J I O T H J A H A y K E 9 8 . M H J I H J I , B O J H H : HeKOJiHKo //onyH C K iix pa3M aT paH >a o c o iiiio J io n ijH H ayK e = S o m e C o n s id e r a ti o n s C o n c e m i n g S o c io lo g v o f S c ie n c e . - Vol. 2 5 , 6 p . 1/4(1991), c r p . 3 -2 8 . 9 9 . P A / I H B O J E B H T i , P A / f O I I I : CoHiiojionija HayKe = S o c io lo g v o f S c ie n c e . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 3 ( 1 9 9 5 ) , c r p . 4 4 3 -4 4 9 . npHKa3 KH>iire: BojHH MiiJinh: Cotfuojiožuja nayKe, O a c e K 3a (Jjh jio 30(j)Hjy h coHHOJionijy HJio30(j)CKor 4 )aK y jrreT a y H o b o m Ca/iy, J l / f H , H o b i i Ca/t, 1 995. 3 1 6 :2 1 - C O H H O J I O T H J A P E J I H T H J E 10 0 . 'R O P R E B H 'I i , /f P A T O J L V E E .: BjoM eTH h r p a H im e jy r o c jio B e H C K e c o m i o j i o r n j e p e j in r n j e = A c h iv e m e n ts a n d L im it s o f S o c i o l o g y o f R e l i g i o n in Y u g o s l a v i a . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 4 (1 9 9 6 ), c r p . 4 7 5 -4 8 2 . J I iiT e p a T y p a . - / f e c e r (JiparM eH aT a H 3Jio*eH H X y B H /iy p ecjiep aT a " C o m iO J io r H ja p e j iH r a j e h /tp y m r B e H a n p a K c a " n a H aynH OM C K yny C o i/H O J io m K o r //p y iiiT B a C p 6 n j e " C o h h o Jio rH ja h /tp y m T B e H e n p o M e n e " (/(H B H H o a p e , 6 -7 /te i/e M 6 a p 1 9 9 6 .)

102

CoifuojioiuKU upežJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128.

316:37 - COKHOJIOrHJA OEPA30BAH>A 101. HBAHOBHR, CTAHOJE: CouHOJioraja h o 6 p a 3 0 B H H H 3a30B = Sociology and th e 6 p . 1 (1995), C T p . 125-126. npHKas KH>nre: H paraH K o k o b h E : CoifuoJiožuja o6pa3oean>a, M a T H H a c p n c K a , H o b h Cajj, 1994. 102. JOBAHOBHTi, HATAJIHJA: 0 6 p a 3 0 B a H > e h /ip y n iT B e H e n p o T H B p e H H o c n i - o r n e jiH H3 Challenge of Education. - Vol. 29,

o6pa30BaH>a = Educational and Social Contradictions - Essays in Sociology of Education. - Vol. 23, 6 p . 1/2 (1989), cT p . 163-167. IIp H K a3 n a c o m i c a M apKcuc-

c o H H O J io n ije B a c n i r r a i i a h

uim K e uieMe, 6 p .

3 1 6 .1

1-2/1989.

- nPE/fMET

H C B P X A C O IfH O JIO T H JE

103. EPE/(EJE, CTJEnAH: /(pym TBO , jaBH Ocr h coH H O H oraja = S ociety, P u b li c an d S o c io lo gy. - V ol. 2 2 , 6 p . 3 (1 988), C T p . 271-296. C a/ipacaj: 1. 3amTO coiiHOJioraja: ofl "ancillae ldeolog iae" 2. HeM y coH H O Jionija: ... u o "penpeciiB H e HeTOJiepaHU,Hje"; 3. K y u a coH H O Jioraja: o /j "jjenpecH BHe TOJiepaHm ije" Ka n p o tjiecnoH ajH naiiH jii?; JliiT epaT ypa. 104. KOZAKIEWICZ, HELENA: R a h o n a lity a n d In te rsu b je c tiH ty : a n e p is te m o lo g ic a l c h a lle n g e for so c io lo g y a n d p h ilo so p h y = PaHHOHajmocT ii HHTepcy6jeKTHBHOCT: enHCTeMOJiomKH H3a30B coHHOJioriijH h
106. E A K H l i- T O J i y E O B H T i, C J IO E O H A H K A : JeBpejcTBO h MHcnja E p n x a O p o M a: M iicao E p n x a O p o M a , n p e CBera j e yT onnjcK a = J u d a is m a n d M is s io n o f E r i c h F r o m m . - V o l. 2 4 , 6 p . 1 /4 (1 990), c r p . 1 (9 -1 3 0 . Caap>Kaj: /( y x Kao H36aBHTeJK C n a ja m e M ap K ca h O p o ju a - T e o p n ja op. K apaK Tepa; K opeH H O poM O B or MecHjaHCTBa; JeBpejcTBo h E p n x O p o n ; M ecnjaHCTBo Kao n o T p e 6 a . 107. E P /I A P , M H J I A H : KpiiTHKa Kao HeocxojiacTHKa: aHaTOMiija Merojj,e yKimaH>a T eo p n jcK or iuiypaJiH3M a = C ritic is m a s a N e o sh o la s tic ism : a n a n a th o m y o f th e m e th o d th a t m a d e a th e o re tic a l p lu r a lis m to b e o v ercom ed. - V o l. 2 2 , 6 p . 3 (1 9 8 8 ), c r p . 201-228. T ckct o b o t peeH je o h a e jia m n p e r p a fla Ha npojeK Ty "C oH iiojiom K a HCTpaaKiiBaiba o6pa30B an>a h HayKe", TeMa: "H ay K a h eM aH HiinaH iija", y UjeHTpy 3a coH iiojiom K a iicTpaacHBam a, H h c t h T y ra flpym TBeHiix HayKa y E e o rp a fly . IIpojeK aT ce peaflH 3yje y3 (j)HHaHciijcKy noM o h P e n )'6 jiiiHKe 3ajeflHHHe HayKe C P C p 6 n je 10 8 . B R U C H , D A N I E L C .: T h e H is t ir i c a l C o n te x t o f C h a n g i n g P a r a d i g m s m

S o c io lo g v =

H cropH icK H KOHTeKCT npoM eH a napaflHTMH y coH H O Jiorajii. - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 3 (1 9 9 5 ), CTp. 3 4 5 3 6 0 . C a flp » c a j: I n t r o d u c tio n ; T h e s o c io /h is to r ic a l ro o ts o f s t m c t u r a l f a n c t io n a l is m ; T h e s o c io /h i s t o n c a l r o o t s o f s y m b o lic in t e r a c t io n a l is m ; P r a g m a ti s m ; B e h a v io r i s m ; B e tw e e n r e d u c t io n i s m a n d s o c i o lo g i s m ; T h e s o c i o /h i s to r ic a l ro o ts o f f e m in i s t th e o r y ; F e m i n is m : 1 6 0 0 -1 9 6 0 ; S o c io lo g y a n d f e m in is m : 1 8 4 0 - 1 9 6 0 ; O th e r c o n te m p o r a r y th e o r ie s ; A b r i e f n o te ; A s u m m a i y o f th e p a s t in th e r e a l it ie s o f th e p r e s e n t; S o c io lo g y a s a m u l ti p le p a r a d i g m s c ie n c e ; C o n c lu s i o n ; R e f e r e n c e s .

103

EojaHa ByKOTiiti, EH6jiHorpa(j)Hja CoijuojioiuKoz upeznega 1988-1997 109. BPATVIIIA-TKVEbHIi, BEPA: O CMemi noMHHaHTHe napaflHTMe y apyniTBeHHM HayKaMa = The Shift of D om inant Paradigm in Social Sciences. - Vol. 29, 6p. 3 (1995), crp. 417431. Cajipacaj: KnacHHHH y3opn onpenejMiBaiba 3a cynpoTCTaBJBeHa onpeJjeaa apvniTBeHe 4>yHKiiHje HayKe o HpyniTBy h jih napanHTMe cno3Haje apyniTBa; IIpaKTHHHO-nojiHTHHKe HMnjiHKaHHje H36opa Hcrpa»aiBaHKe napaHHrMe h "HyxoBHO pacnoJioJKeiBe"; CoHHOJiornja ca3Hama h caMopec})jieKCHja HcrpaacHBaHa HpyniTBa; JInTepaTypa 110. B y J O B H T i , C P E T E H : H B iijH h eB O co H H O -reo rp acjicK O n p o y H a B a ib e B a p o m n = C v ij ic h 's S o c io g e o g r a p h i c R e s e a r c h W o r k o n t h e C ity . - V o l. 22, 6 p . 1/2 (1988), crrp. 99-109. 111. B V K H IiE B H Ii, C JIO E O /jA H : MaHHxejcTBO h HayKa = M anichaeism and Science. Vol. 28, 6p. 3 (1994), crp. 321-336. Canpscaj: 1. HeKii OHTonomKH acneKTH Teopnje HcropHje; 2. OHTOJiomKa a He HHeojiomKa onHnja iicTOpHorpa(])Hje h coHHOJiornje; 3. E(pymTBeHe HayKe y mKOJin; 4. AHajiH3a ynsc6eHHKa npejiMeTa HCTopnje h com iojioriije; JIirrepaTvpa 112. ByJIETHTi, BJIA)1,HMHP: A jto m a MHMima: P aguK ajicm coifuojioeuja - 'ia.cHueaibe amgeMCKe H.ayKe o gpyuituey y
114. HJTHTi, BJTA/fHMHP: HeoMapKCH3aM h <}>yHKHiioHajiHO o6jam H > eH )e = N eom andsm and Functional Explanation. - Vol. 28, 6p. 3 (1994), crp. 311-320. JlHTepaTypa. 115. H JIHTi, BJIAB, M H P: OTnanHHHn: HeKH npHMepn HanymTaii.a couiiojiomKor 4>yHKHHOHajiH3Ma = The Renegades: some examples of deserting o f sociological functionalism. - Vol. 30, 6p. 3 (1996), crp. 357-375. Cajipacaj: 1. XoMaHCOBa "peTpocneKTHBHa peBionja"; 2. EaKJiii Kao HenpaBOBepHH cjiefl6eHHK; 3. EaraH Kao oTnajjHHK: oji Teopnje ApyniTBeHor CHCTeMa Ka o n m T o j reopnjH cncTeMa; 4. IIIiip H HjiejHH ko h tck c t H anym Taifca 4>yHKmi0HajiH3Ma; JIiiTepaTypa 116. H JIH'R, BJIAjTjHMHP: Xep6epT CneHcep h pa3Boj y n o p e j iH H x HcrpaKHBaaa y c o m i o JiorniH = Herbert Spenser and the Development of Comparative Approach in Sociology. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp. 141-152. 117. K A TV H A PH Ti, BJEPALI: TeopnjcKH njiypajni3aM y cyBpeMeHoj c o H H O J io r iijn = The Theoretical Pluralism in Contemporary Sociology. - Vol. 22, 6p. 3 (1988), cTp. 297-317. Cajip*aj: V boji; TjiaBHH TeopnjcKH npaBHH cyBpiMeHe coiiiiojirHje; 1) yHKHHOHajiH3aM; 2) M apKCH3aM h KOHc})jiHKTyajiH3aM; 3) MaKpoHHTepaKiiiioHioaM; 3aKJbynaK; JTiiTepaTypa. 118. M H M H H ,A , A JEOIIIA: Durkheim h Dicyfusova acjiep a = Durklieim and Dreyfus Affair. Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 5-21. 119. M H TPO BH Ti, M H JIO B A H M.: J e ^ a H n j ie j j o a j e 3 a cjieHOMeHOJiomKH n p H c r y n y c o m i o j io r n j i i = A P l e a fo r th e P h e n o m e n o l o g i c a l A p p r o a c h in S o c i o l o g y . - Vol. 29, 6 p . 3 (1995), cT p . 327-343. C a ^ p * a j : 1. K oM m ieM eH T apH O C T y M e c r o KOMneTHTHBHOCTH c o h h o j io h ik h x n p n c T y n a ; 2. X e y p n c T H K a cjiynajH H X c jiy n a je B a h jih o BecHHHHM a HCTHHe h 3Jia; C jiy n a j n p B ii, K ojn j o m T p a je ; C jiy u a j n p e c r y n H ja ; C jiy n a je B n c a C T jm nja; C jiy n a j H3 H o b o t C a ^ a ; rieKOJiiiKO cjiy u a jH H x B ecH H K a 3 jia ; J lH T e p a T y p a

120. HHKOJTHTi, JTA3AP: C h m 6 o jih h k h HHTepaKHHOHH3aM: o6jiHKOBaH.e h TyManeH>e jjpymTBeHor CBeTa = Symbolic Interactionism: construction and interpretation of the social world. Vol. 28, 6p. 1 (1994), crp. 79-97. Caapacaj: H3Bopn cHM6oJiHHKor HHTepaKiuioHH3Ma; Pa3yMeBame coHHjajiHe HHTepaKHHje; npoiiecyaJiHH h CTpyKTypaJiHH KOHTHHyiiTeT; Teopnje counjaJiHe peaKHiije; JlHTepaTypa 121. OnAJTHTi, ITETAP: H e K e T e o p n j e KOJieKTHBHO iip a iiH O H a jiH o r: h o b h c r a p n n p eflM eT co H H O J io r n je = S o m e T h e o r ie s o f t h e C o l l e c t i v e l y I r r a tio n a l: a n e w / o l d s o c i o l o g i c a l s u b j e c t . V o l.

104

29,

6p.

1 (1995),

crp .

3-15.

C a u p ^ c a j: Y b o h ; H e K a T e o p n jc K a o6jam H >eH >a KOJieKTHBHO

C oguonouiK U u p e z n e g ,

HpaiiHOHajiHor; Corprc>:iorHja eMoiinja JlirrepaTypa

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128.

h kojickthbho

HpaHHOHajrao; YMecro 3aKJByHKa;

12 2 . IlOnOBHTi, MHXAHJIO B.: T eopnja npymTBeHor CHCTeMa h [iojihth ' ikh KOH3epBaTH3aM = Theory of Social System and Political Conservatism. - Vol. 31, 6p. 2 (1997), crp. 147168. CanpiKaj: JIornnKa norpemKa KJiacHtjjiiKOBaita coHHOJiornje h n pyre norpeuiKe; J\a jih cy nojenHHH "6ypacoacKH" cohhojio 3h 6 hjih onpaBuaHO oirryxcHBaHH 3a KOH3epBaTH3aM; noJiHTHHKa KOH3epBaTHBHocr yomiiTe, noce6HO 6yp»coacKa; /fpyiiiTBeHH chctcm , Hneonouiko onpenejBeibe h coiiHOJioinKa Teopnja; OTKyn onTy*6e Ha pauyH T eopem qapa CHcreMa na cy K0H3epBaTHBHH?; JlHTepaTypa 123. CITACHTi, H B A H A : TpaHHiie npymTBeHor 3HaH>a = T h e Limits o f Social Knowledge. Vol. 3 1 , 6 p. 1 ( 1 9 9 7 ) , crp. 9 1 -1 0 6 . Canp»:aj: M H m jn eae, npaicca, cBaKOHHeBHo; noyKe?; yM ecro 3aKJByHKa; JIirrepaTypa. - HuaHaK je neo pana Ha HcrpaacHBauKOM npojeKTy "H hhhBHflyajIHH H KOJieKTHBHH HHeHTHTeT y nOCTKOMyHH3My" HHCTHTyTa 3a 4)HJI030(jlHjy h npyHiTBeHy Teopnjy y Beorpany

316.3 - flPyiHTBO. JlI'V m T B E H A C T P y K T y P A 124. A BPA M O BH Ti, 3 0 P A H : HeKii npo6jieMH ;ipymTBeHor pa3Birnca. - Vol. 23, 6p. 3/4 (1989), crp. 145-147. npHKa3 36opHHKa ffecpopMaguje u zpanuue gpyuaueeHož paseuuiKa, ypenh h k M noflpar PaHKOBHh, H h c t h t t t 3a coiiHOJiorHjy OHJio3o([)CKor Hh 127. M PK IH H lii, H A H H jIO : I IpecjjepHpama upvmTReun.T c H c r e M a = Differential Evaluation of Social Systems. - Vol. 24, 6p. 1/4 (1990), c r p . 3-17. Canpacaj: B pene H e H 3 B e c H o c r a h n p e Hcm iTH BaH >a; /],Be 3aMHCJiH n p a B e /iH o r npvniTBa; n p e c jje p H p a ifc a npym T BeH iL X CHCTeMa. 128. PA JfH BO JEBH Ti, P A /fO III: CouHjajiH3aM Kao nenponyKTHBaH chctcm = S o c i a l i s m a s N o n p r o d u c t iv e System. - V o l. 28, 6 p . 2 (1994), crp. 253-264. C a n p iK a j: 1. C on;H jajiH 3aM Kao HenpoH3BOHHH CHcreM; 2. BjioKana nyxoBHor pa3Boja; 2.1. B.noKafla cTBapaJiauKe HHTejmreHunje; 2.2. BnoKaHa KopHinheita 3HaH>a; 3. C oH H jaJiH 3aM K a o a n o j io r e r c K H chctcm; 4. E n H J io r ; JlHTepaTypa 129. PAH K O BH Ti, M H O U PA E: Pacnan coHHjajiHCTHUKHX npymTBeHHX cncreMa y E b p o h h : HCTopnjcKO HCKycTBO, napanoKCH h 3aroHeTKe = Disintegration o f Socialist Svstem in Europe. - Vol. 28, 6p. 2 (1994), crp. 137-153. 130. C T O JK O B H H , B PA H H M H P: YTonHjcKa KpHTHKa BnjteMa M opnca = Utopian Critique o fW illiam M orris. - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 37-48. Canp»caj: YTonHja, caH h HJiy3nja; H3a30B h onroBop, M opnc h BejiaMH. 131. T P H n K O B H li, EOP/TAIIA: J n a u a j nojiH T H K e 3 a ™ nojiorHjy H H u ycrp H jcK H x jjpyiiiTaB a k o h P ejM O H a A p o H a =

22, p e * H M a ; 2.

S o c ie t ie s . thhkhx

-

V o l.

6p.

S ig n i f i c a n c e o f P o l i t i c s i n R a i m o n A r o n ’s T y p o l o g y o f I n d u s tr ia l

1/2 (1988),

crp .

63-71.

C a n p s c a j:

1.

K p H T e p n jy M H pa3JiH K O BaH ,a

nojiH-

A pO H O B a KJiacHtjmKaHHja h o j ih t h h k h x p eatH M a; C n n c a K JiH T ep a T y p e

105

EojaHa ByicoTn!i, En6jiHorpa(j)Hja Coiiuojioiukož upeznega 1988-1997 3 1 6 .3 2 ( 4 9 7 .1 ) - J Y r O C J I O B E H C K O ^ P y U I T B O 1 32. J I A 3 H T i , M J I A ) ] ,E H : /],p y m T B eH H h h h h o h ,h p a c n a a a J y r o c n a B H je = S o c ia l F a c t o r s o f D is i n t e g r a t i o n o f Y u g o s la v i a . - V o l. 2 8 , 6 p . 2 ( 1 9 9 4 ) , c r p . 1 5 5 -1 6 6 . CanpiKaj: 1. Y B O flH a H a n o tneH a; 2. H h h h o h h p a c n a n a ; 2 .1 . C n o jb H H h h h h o h h ; 2 .2 . V H H T p a m m H h h h h o h h ; 2 .2 .1 . H c t o pHjcKO-nOJIHTHHKH HHHHOHH; 2 .2 .2 . HcTOpHjcKO-eKOHOMCKH HHHHOUH; 2 .2 .3 . HcTOpHjCKOK yjrrypH H h h h h o h h ; 2 .2 .4 . H c T o p n jc K O -c o H H ja jiH O n c H so jio m K H h h h h o h h ; 2 .3 .1 . CncTeM C K O nojiHTHHKH h h h h o h h ; 2 .3 .2 . CncTeMCKo-eKOHOMCKH h h h h o h h ; 2 .3 .3 . C ncT eM C K O -K yjiT ypH H h h h h o h h ; 2 .3 .4 . C H C T eM C K o -c o ip ija jiH o n ciĐ c o jio m K H h h h h o h h ; 2 .4 .1 . K oH .yK T ypH O -noJiH T H H k h h h h h o h h ; 2 .4 .2 . KoH>yKTypHO-eKOHOMCKH h h h h o h h ; 2 .4 .3 . K oH >yK T ypH o-K yjiT ypH H h h h h o h h ; 2 .4 .4 . K o H > y K T y p H O -c o iiH ja jiH o n c H x o jio m K H h h h h o h h ; 3. K a y 3 p o n H o j aH ajiH 3H ; J lir r e p a T y p a

13 3 . M M T P O B H 'h , M H J I O B A H M .: IIo c ro jH jih j a n a c "jyrocjioBeHCKo" ./tpviJiTBo? = Is T h e r e A n y " Y u g o s la v " S o c ie ty T o d a y ? . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 3 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , cTp. 3 1 3 -3 2 3 . C a n p a c a j: 1. T e p MiiiiojiomKO h n o jM O B H o pa3jamH>eH>e CHHTarMe "jyrocnoBeHCKO jipym TB o"; 2 . H obo " jy ro cjioBeHCKo" npym T B o - c r a p a n n eo jio m K a yTBapa; JlH T epaT ypa. - P a fl j e caon m T eH Kao pecjiepaT n a crpyH H O M cK yny "JyrocjioBeHCKo npymTBO KpajeM aeBejieceTH x" K o jn je o p r a H io o B ano C oiiH ojiom K O npym T B o C p 6 n je 2 9 -3 0 cenT eM 6pa 1 995. ro jiH H e y E e o r p a ; i y 134. M H T P O B H J r , M H J I O B A H M .: P a c u a j i pp>Kaiie h p a T y JyrocjiaBiijH: n o K y m a j c o h h o nomKor o6jam H>eH>a = D is s o lu ti o n o f th e S ta te a n d th e W ar i n Y u g o s la v ia . - Vol. 2 8 , 6 p . 2 ( 1 9 9 4 ) , c r p . 1 8 9 -2 0 3 . C a n p x c a j: 1. H c T o p n j a pacK O Jia h re H e 3 a p a c n a n a ; 2. C T p y K T y p H o "pa306 pynaB aH > e" h y p y m aB air> e H o c e h n x c rp y K T y p a ; 3. O yH K H H 0H ajiH e 6 n o K a j ie h c jio m r j io 6 a j i h h x (j)yHKiiHja; 4 . Tejieonornja "pa3npyacH B aH >a" y (jieHOMeHOJiorHjH p a c n a n a ; J I iiT e p a T y p a 13 5 . O B P E H O B H U , 3 0 P A H : P a c n a n J y r o c n a B H je y cBeT Jiy jiB a np acaB O T B opH a n p o je K T a h "n o M o h M e ^ y H a p o n H e 3ajejiH H iie" = D is i n te g r a t io n o f Y u g o s la v i a in th e L i g h t o f T w o S ta te m a k i n g P r o j e c ts a n d th e " A id o f I n t e m a t io n a l C o m m u n ity " . - V o l. 2 8 , 6 p . 2 ( 1 9 9 4 ) , c r p . 167187. 136. n E L I I H l i , B E C H A : JyrocjioBeHCKa paTHa K pH 3a h m h p o b h h n o K p e T = Yugoslav W a r Crisis and the Peace Movement. - Vol. 2 6 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 2 ) , crp. 5 7 -6 7 . Cajjpncaj: V neM y je c y K o 6 ; 3anrro opyxcaH H c y K o 6 n ; Yjiora M HpoBHicc n o K p e T a

3 1 6 .3 3 4 .2 - E K O H O M C K A C O L j H O J I O T H J A . C O H H O J I O T H J A P A / I A 1 37. E O J T H H 'E , C H J I B A H O : C o n H O J io m K a a i i a j n n a "M apKeTHHr c r p a T e r H ja " = S o c io lo g ic a l A n a ly s i s o f M a r k e t i n g S tr a te g ie s . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 4 (1 9 9 5 ) , c r p . 4 6 3 -4 7 6 . C a jr p n a j : V b o j i ; C o i ; h o jio m K a p e H H T e p n p e T a iiH ja 6 a 3 im H H x "M apKeTHHr c r p a T e r H ja " ; C oiiH O Jiom K H KOM eHTap o M apK eTH H m K oj npaK C H y C p 6 n j H 90- t h x ; M a p K eT H H r C T p a T er n je h H e ii3 B ec H a 6 y n y h H o c r ; J I ir r e p a T y p a . - O B a j n p H J io r H a c r a o j e n o p a n o M

a y T o p o B o r c a o n m T e i t a 3 a H ayuH H CKyn

" C o H H O J io rn ja h M apK eTH H r", K o jn j e o n p a ca H y o p r a H in a H iijH

K a T e jip e 3a c o H H o jio r n j y

® H J io 3 0 (j)C K o r (J)aK yjiT era y H o b o m C a j iy , Ha H p n m K O M B e H iiy , M aja 1 9 95. r o jiH H e

138. E O J T J H T i , C H J I B A H O : C h a n g i n g F e a tu r e s o f th e W o r k F o r c e in S e r b ia in th e E a r ly N i n e t i e s = H 3M eH >eH e o c o 6 H H e p a jiH e c H a r e y C p o n jH n o u erK O M 9 0 - t h x . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 2 ( 1 9 9 5 ) , c r p . 1 4 9 -1 6 1 . C a jip iK a j: I n tr o d u c to i y r e m a r k s ; 1. N e w f e a tu r e s o f t h e " w o r k in g life " in S e r b ia i n th e e a r l y n in e t ie s ; 2 . S o c ia l c h a r a c t e r i s ti c s o f e m p lo y e e s i n " s o c ia l" a n d p r i v a te fr rm s ; 3. E d u c a t i o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s ti c s o f t h e w o r k in " s o c ia l" a n d p r i v a te f i r m s , S e r b ia 1 9 9 4 ; 4 . P e c u li a r i ti e s o f t h e n e w e m i g r a t io n o f th e w o r k fo rc e ; S o m e c o n c lu d i n g r e m a r k s ; R e f e r e n c e s 139. B V K H T i E B H T i , C J f O B O / l A H : KoMnapaTHBHO ncTpa/KHBaibe MapKeTHHra y n p o u e c y T p a H 3 hiih ) e = A C o m p a r a t iv e I n v e s tig a t io n o f M a r k e t i n g D u r i n g T r a n s itio n . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 4

(1 9 9 5 ), c r p . 507-517. C ajipiK aj: 1. M apK eTH H r - coiihojioihkh acneKT; 2. TpaH3HHHja Kao MaKpo h MHKpo cpejiH H a MapKeTHHra; 3. 3acHHBaH>e coiiHOJiomKe KOMnapaHHje MapKeTHHra

106

CotiuojioiuK U u p e zn e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128.

140. BYKOBHTi, C JIO B O ^A H : Some Aspects of the Privatization in Serbia = H eiai acneKTii npHBaTH3aiinje y Cp6HjH. - Vol. 29, 6p. 2 (1995), CTp. 189-204. References 141. KESTER, GERARD, PINAUD, HENRI: CiiHHHKajiHH H3a30B neMOKpaTCKe napTHHimaHHje = Trade Union's Challenge of Democratic Participation. - Vol. 30, 6p. 3 (1996), crp. 389404. Caapacaj: Y b o h : H3a30B 3a 6yttyhHocr; neT rjiaBHiix o6jiHKa napTHHimaitHje; npencTaBHiiHKa napTHHimauHja; /(npeKTHa napTim;Hnai;Hja; OiiHaHcnjcKa napTHHHnaHHja; norjiaBJbe 1: napTiimmaHHja y 3anaflHoj EBponn; K o jih k o je BaacHa napTHHHnamija 3a aKunje h Hjieje nocjio/iaBaHa?; KaKO cy cHHflHKaTH rnenajiH Ha par(HHHKy napTHHHnai;Hjy?; K o jih k o je 3HanajHa yjiora apacaBe 3a napTHHHnaH,Hjy?; 3aKJi>yHaK; IlorjiaBJBe 2: /I,eBeT ejieMeHaTa cTpaTernje 3a r;eMOKpaTCKy napTimimai;Hjy; IIorJiaBJbe 3: Onaflaibe, KOHCojiHaaiiHja h jih nopacT ^eMOKpaTCKe napTHmmaHiije; CtteHapno xjie6a n nyrepa; CneHapiio KOHCoJiiinauiije; CiieHapHO 21: n o p ac r fleMOKpaTCKe napTHHHnauiije. - IIpeBejia Bepa BpaTyma-}Kyii>Hh 142. KESTER, GERARD, PINAUD, HENRI: CHHHiiKajiHii H3a30B fleMOKpaTCKe napTHHHnaiinje = Trade Union's Challenge of Democratic Participation. - Vol. 30, 6p. 4 (1996), crp. 549553. Caupacaj: npaKTHHHa noHpniKa 3a neMOKpaTCKy napTHHHnaHHjy; TpajHa noflpmKa 3a neMOKpaTCKy napTHHHnan;Hjy: ynora HcrpaacHBaiBa h oopa30BaH>a; 3aKJi>yHaK. - IIpeBejia Bepa BpaTyma-^CyH>nh. - 3aKJi>yHHH neo TeKcra Kojn je y 6pojy 3/1996 H3ocrao TexHimKOM rpemKOM 143. KOKOBHTl, TtPATAH: MapKeTimr 11 cnoH 3opcTB o: oji c n o p T a a o yM eTHOcrn = Mark e tin g a n d S p o n so rsh ip : from sport to art. - Vol. 3 0 , 6 p . 1 (1 996), c r p . 37-52. JlH T e p a ry p a 144. M ATEJKO, A LEXANDER J.: Melvyn Dubrofsky (ed): "Technological Change and Workers' Movements". Explorations in the W orld Economy: Publications o f the Fem and Braudel Center, Vol 4 (Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, Cal., 1985, crp. 272). - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 157-160. npm ca3. - n p e B e o T ( p h b o ) H(iđ)Hh) 145. M H JIO IIIE B H T i, EOTKO: EKO-MeHaijMeHT: H3MeI)y npHBpene h npnpone = Eco-M anagement: betvveen economy andnature. - Vol. 30, 6p. 3 (1996), crp. 349-356. 146. M H JIO IIIE B H T i, BO)KO: M apK eT H H H iK a KOM yHHKarmja h np o(jiecH O H aJiH 3an H ja c o h h o j i o r n j e = M arketing Communication and Proffesionalization of Sociology. - Vol. 29, 6 p . 4 (1995), crp. 477-483. 147. M H JIO IH EBH Ti, BO)KO: napaflHrMaTHHHOcr 6pejBepMaHHje y coHHOJiornjH: (ojgeim h KpHTHKa BpejBepMaHOBor HcrpaacHBaH>a npoireca pan a h yTHpaja TexHOJiorHje Ha crpyKTypy caBpeMeHor KanHTanH3Ma) = Paradigm atic N ature o f Bravermanism in Sociology. - Vol. 29, 6p. 3 (1995), crp. 361-380. JTiiTepaTypa 148. MHJTOIHEBHTi, BO>KO: P aa 11 BpeMe = Work and Time. - Vol. 28, 6p. 1 (1994), crp. 67-77. Ca^pacaj: CTpyKTypHcaHocr pacnonoacHBor BpeMeHa; C jio 6 o h h o BpeMe 11 p au - H3Mel)y pyTHHHpane o6aBe3e h CTBapajianKe cjio6one; JlHTepaTypa 149. M JIA /IE H O B H T i, BHJBAHA: CTaBOBH 3anocjiemix o npHHyflHHM onMopHMa = Attitudes of Emploes Tovvards Compulsory Vacations. - Vol. 31, 6p. 2 (1997), crp. 227-246. Ca/ipxcaj: Y b o h ; 1. TeopnjcKH npncTyn; 1.1. LHTa HaM roBope noca/iaHiH>a HcrpaxcHBaH>a; 1.2. TeMaTc k h o k b h p h HHJbeBH HCTpajKHBaH>a; 2. MeTonojiorHja HCTpascHBama; 3. Pe3yjrraTH HcrpaacHBaH>a; 3.1. IIpoii;eHa nocjienHna npHHyflHiix o/tMopa; 3.2. IIpoiieHa MaTepnjajiHor c r a a a ; 3.3. IIpoHeHa 6ynyhH0CTH - JiHHHe, pa/iHe h rtejioKynHe n p H B p e /m e ; 3.4. ITpoiteHa npaBHHHocTH npH o/tJiyHHBaH>y Kora Tpe6a nocnaTH Ha npHHy/iHH o/jMop; 3.5. 3HaneH>e MoryhHocTH noHoBHor onnacKa Ha npHHyflHH o/iMop; 3.6. IlponeH a HOMHHaHTHe con;HO-ncHxojiomKe KJiHMe y pa/iHoj opraHH3aiiHjH; 3.7. ITponeHa aHOMiniHocTH 3anocneHHx; 4. 3aKjr>yHaK; 4.1. 3aBpnma pa3MarpaH>a; JlHTepaTypa. - TeKCT npencTaBJba KOH/ieH30BaHy Bep3njy /iHnjioMCKor pana o/i6paH>eHor cenTeM6pa 1996. ro/iHHe Ha ® h jio 30(J)c k o m a, 1996, BeorpaA, c r p . 180. - Vol. 31, 6p. 1 (1997), c r p . 125-130. n p m c a n

107

EojaHa ByKOTiifi, EH6nHorpa4)Hja Coi(uojioiukoS upežnega 1988-1997 15 1 . C T O J A H O B , M J I A / ] ,E H : MapKeTHHr K a o cerM eH T flp y n r rB e H H x OAHOca = M arket as a S e g m e n t o f S o c ia l R e la t io n s . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 4 ( 1 9 9 5 ) , c r p . 5 0 1 -5 0 5 . 152. OHJTHnOBHIi, MHPKO: C o H H O - n p o ^ e c n o H a j iH e K a T e r o p n je h eBOJiyHHja n n a T a = S o c io - P r o f f e s io n a l C a te g o r i e s a n d E v o lu tio n o f S a la r ie s . - V o l. 3 1 , 6 p . 4 ( 1 9 9 7 ) , c r p . 5 0 7 -5 1 7 . C a a p jK a j: 1.1. n p o j e K a T S a la r ie III: JiOHniTyrtHHaJiHO H C T pajK H Bafte eB O JiyH iije njraT a; 1.2. P em eH be eHHTMe KOHKaBHe KpHBe paHH HHKiix n jia T a n p e n a roH H H aM a C T ap ocT ii; 1.3. M o r y h hh H a n p e n a K y HCTpa>KHBaH)y hhckhx m ia T a

316.334.3

- n O J I H T H H K A C O I i;H O J I O r H J A

153. E V T H T A H , B J E K O C J I A B : Jty 6 iiH K o MHJiocaBJHeBiih: A ntum K a e o u u ja m a Mucao, n p o c B e T a , H n m , 1 9 9 5 . - V ol. 3 0 , 6p. 2 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , c r p . 2 5 6 -2 5 8 . n p iiK a 3 154. B V K O B H T i , C J I O E O / ] ,A H : C oH iijaJiH C TiiH K a BJiacT

h

n p H B a T H 3 a m ija = T h e S o c i a l i s t

R e g i m e a n d P r iv a t iz a t io n . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 2 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , c r p . 1 7 1 -1 8 1 . H n a H a K npeflC TaBJH a n e o a j n o p o B o r p a ^ a H a n p o je K T y H H c m T y T a 3 a KpH M iiH O Jiom K a h c o H iio n o m K a HCTpaJKHBama (n o f ln p o je K T " P h 3H h i i n p y n iT B a y T p a H 3 im n jH " ), K o jn 4>HHaHCHpa M iiH H C T apcTB O

3a H ayK y

h

TexH O JiorH jy P e n y 6 jn iK e C p 6 n j e

15 5 . T P E ^ E J E , C T J E n A H : nojiHTHHKii xoJiH3aM h rpaljaH CK ii HHHHBH^yajiH3aM = E t h n o p o litic a l H o l i s m a n d I n d i v id u a l is m . - V o l. 2 5 , 6 p . 1/4 ( 1 9 9 1 ) , c r p . 4 7 -7 1 . C ajjpacaj: OcHOBHe n o -

JiHTHHKe opnjeH TaH H je; P e H e n n n ja HOMHHaHTHHX opnjeH TaH H ja npeM a noJiHTHHKoj KyjiTypn; Pe3yjiTaTii HCTpaxcHBaH>a; 3aKJbyHmi; n p H J io r. - y TeKCTy je H3Jio*eH a e o pe3yjiT aTa H c rp a xciiBaH>a "C rp y K T y p a h nepcneKTHBe c rp aH aK a y C p 6 H jn n p e n H 36ope" Koje h e y HejiiiHH 6 h t h o6jaBJbeHO Kao cry n H ja. H c T p aacH B aae je , y n s a T a n a c a - y cenT eM 6py h HOBeM6py 1 9 9 0 . roflHHe - c n p o B e o HCTpa*HBaHKH t h m He3aBHCHe areH HH je 3a coHHOJiomKa h nojiHTHKOJiomKa H c rp a a c H B a a a "A pryM eH T" H3 E e o r p a n a 15 6 . K A B A H , J A H : K o o n e p a H H ja npeKO rp aH H H e = C o o p e r a ti o n B e y o n d F r o n tie r s . - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 1 /2 ( 1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 1 0 1 -1 1 0 . ) ( e o HJiaHKa " F r o m th e P r a g u e S p r i n g to a L o n g W in t e r " , Kojn je o6jaBJi>eH y " E a s t E u r o p e a n R e p o r te r " (L o n d o n ) 15 7 . K P C M A l l O B H T i , T O M H C J I A B : B ep6ajiH H a e j r i n a h cyncK a ncHXHjaTpHja = V e rb a l C r im e a n d L a w - C o u r t P s y c h ia tr y . - V ol. 2 3 , 6 p . 1/2 ( 1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 1 4 5 -1 5 2 . 158. K yjbH Ti, T O J ],O P : THTOBe HHCTKe = T ito s S a b e r u n g e n . - V o l. 3 1 , 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 7 ) , c r p . 7 3 8 9 . JlH T epaT ypa. - P a a j e n e o H crpaacH B aiba T h t o b c BJiacrH y oKBHpy npojeK T a " H o jih t h h k h jkhbot h nojiHTHHKe HHCTHTyLtiije", K ojn 4)H HaH cnpa M H HiicTapcTBo 3 a HayKy Peny6jiH K e

C p 6 iije 15 9 . M A H / J H T i , C P H A : npH BaT H 3aiiH ja y CTaM6eHoj c^iepH = P r i v a ti z a ti o n i n H o u s in g . V o l. 2 4 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 0 ) , c r p . 7 9 -8 9 . C a a p a c a j: 1. a3e n p o u e c a npHBaTH3aHHje; 2 . n p o n a j a coH HjajiH iix craH O Ba; 3. CTaM6eHH c ra T y c , coH H jaJim i c ra T y c h npHBaTH3aHHja; 4 . Pe3yjrraTH npHBaTH3aHnje; 5. npH BaT H 3airH ja h 3eM Jte p e a jiH o r coHiijajiH3M a; JT nT epaT ypa

160. nPOKOnHJEBHTi, MHPOCJIAB: CBaKO rn ia h a H,eHy cb ot H 36opa = E v e ry o n e P ay s P ric e o f H i s O w n C h o ic e . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 2 (1 9 9 6 ), c r p . 2 2 9 -2 4 2 . JT irrepaT ypa. - T e K c r n p e n c ra B Jba H acraBaK noneM HKe y n a c o n H c y "EKOHOMHKa" 4 /1 9 9 6 , o h h o c h o o n ro B o p Ha tckct M n p o cjiaB a HBaHOBHha "3ananH>am TO h pyco 4 )o 6 H ja". P j'K o n n c r a j e o6jaBJi>eH y " E k o h o m h h h " c o6pa3Jio»eH>eM n a j e n p e n y r. C M aT p ajy h n m OBa nojieMHKa M o * e 6 h t h o h HHTepeca 3a HHTaoHe, penaK H H ja "C oiiH O Jiom K or n p e rjie n a " n o H y n iu ia je n p o c r o p o6ojHii;H a y r o p a m HOBpme 3anoneT H a n ja j io r

108

Cou,uojiouiku upezneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128.

316.334.54/.56 - C0I)H0J10rHJA HACEJLA 161. B A C H JtE B H T i, 30PH L(A : KapaKTepncTiiKe ApyniTBeHO-eKOHOMCKor pa3Boja cpncKor cejia = Socio-Economic Development Characteristics of the serbian Village. - Vol. 31, 6p. 3 (1997), crp. 349-358. Canpacaj: V boa; nopofliiHHa ra3flHHCTBa Kao hociioiiii pa3Boja cejia y Cp6njii; KoHitenT HHTerpaJiHor pa3Boja cejia; JliiTepaTypa 162. BVJOBHTi, C P E T E H : K phthhkii noraeti Ha npoii3BotiHjy n p o cropa y JyrocjiaBHjn = An Critical View on Production o f Space in Yugoslavia. - Vol. 22, 6p. 3 (1988), crp. 358-362. npHKa3 KiBHre: BpaHHCJiaB KpcTnh ca ,£(ymaHOM najoBHheM, 3aKOHogaecuieo yp6aHU3Ma, apxumeKtuype, 6auc(uwe, uoejeKoee cpegune, upoctuopHož ypel)en>a, H aynna KitHra, Beorpati, 1987. 163. BYJOBHTi, C P E T E H : PacnpaBa o yTonnjcKOM h nneaJiHOM rpa7iy. - Vol. 23, 6p. 3/4 (1989) , crp. 142-144. npHKa3 KftHre: Hafla JlanapeBHh, r p a g u3Me1)y eMimpuje u ytuouuje, HcrpajKHBaHKO H3flaBanKH item-ap CC O Cp6nje, Beorpatt, 1988, 177 crpaHHita, 25 HJiycTpamija 164. /)H BA E(, A T(0: O neKOJiHKO HOBHjiix K ftiira o rpany. - Vol. 23, 6p. 3/4 (1989), crp. 137141. npHKa3aHe cy cjienehe KH>nre: CoifuoJioSuja žpaga. CoguojiouiKa xpecuioM aiuuja, npnpettiio CpeTeH ByjoBnh, 3aBon 3a yii6eHHKe h HacTaBHa cpencTBa, 1988; 3aKOHogaectueo yp6aHU3Ma, apxutueKtuype, 6 aiutum e, uoejeKoee cpeguue, UpoctuopHOž ypet)en>a, npHnpeMium BpaHHCJiaB KpcTnh h /l,ymaH najoBHh, HaynHa KiBHra, 1987; rp a g u3Met)y eMtiupuje u viuouuje, H ana JlasapeBnh, HHT( CCO Cp6nje, 1989; CjiooKeHoctuu u u p o tu m p em o c tu u y apxutueKtuypu, Po6epT BeHTypn, TpaljeBHHCKa K itiira, 1989; ApxuiueKiuypa y KOHtUeKctuv, Brent C. Brolin, TpaljeBHHCKa KH>nra, 1989; y p 6 a n e (popMe, Jean Coetex n Philippe Panerali, TpaljeBHHCKa KtbHra, 1989; Fpag KOJiaotc, Colin Rowe, Fred Koetter, T paljeBH H C K a Kifciira, 1988. 165. KHEJKEBHTi, H B A H K A : KoHCTHTjHcaibe coiiHOJiomKe Teopnje o rpany = Constitution of the Sociological Theory o f City. - Vol. 22, 6p. 4 (1988), crp . 115-121. npHKa3 KHtHre: CouuoJLozuja žpaga, npHpenHO CpeTen B}'joBHh, Beorpafl, 3aB0n 3a yii6eHiiKe h HacraBHa cpencTBa, 1988. 166. M H JIH JiE B H T i, A JIE K C A H /(PA : /(pymTBeHa crpyKTypa h craHOBaH.e = Social Structure and Housing. - Vol. 28, 6p. 3 (1994), crp. 385-398. Canpjicaj: CTaM6eHH npo6jieM Kao UpyiHTBeHH npožjieM; CTaHOBaifce h npymTBeHa crpyKTypa; JIiiTepaTypa 167. M HJBKOBHTi, A JIE K C A H /(A P A.: Pa3MimHbaH>a o "nncMHMa ca cejia" CpereHa ByKOcaBJi>eBiiha = Reflections on Sreten Vukosavqevic's "Letters from Village". - Vol. 27, 6p. 1/4 (1993), crp. 261-273. 168. M H PO B H Ti, H E H A /(: H erai acneK T H nearpapH3ai;Hje jy r o c jio B e H C K o r npymTBa n o c n e t i p y r o r CBeTCKor paTa: no3H T H B aH hjih H eraT H B aH (JieHOMeH = Deagrarization o f the Yugoslav Society After the Second W orld War: a positive or a negative phenomenon?. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), crp. 481-486. JIiiTepaTjpa 169. IIETPO B H Ti, M H O /jP A T : iI>HJio3o(]nija rp an a = Phylosophy o f Town. - Vol. 24, 6p. 1/4 (1990) , cTp. 149-152. npHKa3 TeMarcKor 6jroKa naconnca "Hjro30(j)CKa HcrpaacHBaHa" (3arpe6) 6p. 2/1988, cTp. 521-618 170. n y iIIH T i, JbyB H H K O : yp6aH a nojiHTHKa - neo npymTBeHiix npoMeHa = Urban Policy - a Part o f Social Changes. - Vol. 31, 6p. 3 (1997), crp. 323-336. Canpscaj: n p o cro p H ii njian; yp6aH a nojiHTHKa; JlHTepaTjpa

109

EojaHa ByKOTH&, EH6jiHorpaa = The Intergenerational Mobility According to the Birthplace. - Vol. 31, 6 p . 3 (1997), crp. 385401. JInTepaTypa 174. BVJIETHTi, B j IA/],H M H P: noKpeTJHHBOCT n crpyKTypa jrpyiHTBa = Mobilit)' and Social Structure. - Vol. 28, 6p. 3 (1994), crp. 429-430. npHKa3 KH>iire: Cjio6oflaH ByKOBiih, IJoKpeiUjbueociu u culpyKUiypa gpytuiuea, H K C H , E eorpaa, 1994, crp. 229 175. ByjIETHTi, 3 0 P H I/A : T eopnja n eMnnpiija: couhojiohiko iicTpaxiiBaH>e rtpyn iT B eH H x KJiaca h c n o je B a = The Theory and Empiricism. - Vol. 28, 6p. 2 (!994), crp. 303-304. npiiKa3 KH>Hre: MnxaHJio nonoBHh, Teopuja u eMUupuja, H h c t h t t t 3a comioJioiHKa ncrpajKHBaaa ®HJi030(})CK0r nre: Cjio6onaH A htohh Ii , H3a3oeu ucuiopujcKe coguojiozuje, HnC, Beorpan, 1995. 177. JIA3HTi, M JIA /jE H : Economic Elites in Yugoslavia at the Beginning of '90s = E kohomCKe ejiHTe y JyrocjiaBiijn noueTKOM neBeneceTiix. - Vol. 29, 6p. 2 (1995), CTp. 135-148. Canpacaj: 1. Preliminaiv remarks; 2. General characteristics of the economic elites; 3. Intra-generational mobility; 4. Inter-generational mobility; 5. Elements o f the "organization asset"; 6. Attitudes; References 178. JIA 3 H li, M JIA /jE H : Pacnan coiiHjajiH3Ma h nejiaTHOCT KOJieKTHBHo-BJiacHHHKe KJiace: n p iuior 3a coijHOJiorHjy npaiiHOHajiHor = Destruction of Socialism and Activities o f the Rulling Class. - Vol. 25, 6p. 1/4 (1991), CTp. 29-45. Canpacaj: 1. nojaM npyiHTBeHe (cHcreMCKe) paijHOHajiHOCTH; 2. HanoMeHe o KanHTajiH3My h cncreMCKoj paiinoHajiHocTH; 3. H paUHOHajiHo neJioBame k o j ic k t h b h o BJiacHHHKe KJiace h n p o n ac r coiiHjajiH3Ma; JlHTepaTypa 179. JIH B A /jA , C B E T 03A P : npnjior npoHJiy ocrapjejiHX reHepaunja = A n Contribution to the Social Profile of Old Generations. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 111-115. 180. M A P JA H O B H Ji, PA /jO B A H : H I kojickh ycnex, coiinjajiHe pasJiHKe h nojiHTHKa ynnca = Educational Achivement, Social Differences and Policies of Inscription. - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 17-36. Canpacaj: 1. Pa3JiHKe y hikojickom ycnexy 6 htho yTH'iy n a coiinjajiHe pa3JiHKe; 2. Pa3JiHKe y ihkojickom ycnexy, Mel)yTHM, 6 htho 3aBiice on couiijajiHiix pa3JiHKa; 3. CoiinjajiHO nopeKJio h coiinjajiHa cpenHHa, 6nTHe cy npeTnocraBKe niKOJicKor ycnexa; 4. "MaprHHajiHo" hjih "MamHHCKO coiiHjajiHO nopeKJio", "xopH30HTajiHe pa3JiiiKe" h ycnex y hikojih; 5. "KyjrrypHH KanHTaji" Kao TeopnjcKH MOflen obhx "npeTnocTaBKH" hjih "no3HUHja"; 6. Ilp e KOHauHHX 3aKJi>yuaKa, hckojihko HJiycTpaiiHja 3a npe3eHmpaHa TeopnjcKa cxBaTan>a; VMecrro 3aKJbyuKa: npoTHB caHKUHOHiicaiba "KyjiTypHor KamiTaJia" nofl cjmpMOM "noTnyHo cjioBouhot H36opa HiKOJie"; H3Bopn h jiHTepaTypa 181. nETPOBHTi, PY7KA: E paK h apymTBeHa CTpaTiKjuiKiinja = M a m a g e a n d Social Stratification. - Vol. 23, 6p. 3/4 (1 989), crp. 95-108. Canpacaj: /jpymTBeHO-ueM oipa(j)CKH OKBiip Moryhe xoMoraMHje n xeTeporaMiije; 06pa30B ai£>e, xoM oraM H ja h cTa6miH0CT 6 p a x a ; 3 a m iMame, xoMoraMnja n cTa6iiJHiocT 6paxa 182. nOnOBHTi, M H X A H JIO : IlaTOJiomKH o 6 jihhh upyuiTBeHor pac.nojaBaH>a = The Pathological Forms of Social Stratification. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), cTp. 49-56.

110

C oifuojiouiK u u p e zjie g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128.

IlpeHcnHTHBaiBe MapKCHCTHHKe Teopnje KnacHe 6op6e h npoJie= O n Reconceptualization of M arxian Theoiy of Class Strugle and Proletariat. - Vol. 2 2 , 6p. 1 /2 (1 9 8 8 ) , crp. 4 3 -6 2 . 18 3 .

T P K V J tA , JO B H t(A :

T e p n ja T a

316.35 - f lp y u iT B E H E r p y n E 184. T>OPT>EBHTi, PA jl,O M H P ,£(.: HeijiopMajiHe rpyne Mna/iHS = Informal Youth Groups. Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 130-133. npHKa3 KH>Hre: Tpyna ayTopa Mmgu u neiftopjuajme žpyue, HcrpaxcHBanKO-H3flaBanKH neHTap C C O C p6nje h Ijeirrap 3a Hnejmi pafl CC O Beorpafl, Beorpafl, 1988, crp. 291 316.356.2 - CpognuuKe žpyue. 17opogui{a 185. H H K O JIH T i-PH C T A H O B H h, BEC H A : H acnibe Hafl »eiiaM a y vaioBHMa paTa h eKOHOMCKe KpH3e = Violence A gainst W omen in Conditions of W ar and Economic Crises. Vol. 28, 6p. 3 (1994), crp. 409-417. Caflpacaj: V boa; H acnjbe Hafl acenaMa y nopoflHflH - aHajiH3a pe3yjiTaTa HcrpaacHBaaa; T pn roflHHe pafla C O C TejiecjoHa y Beorpafly - nperjiefl crat h c t h h k h x noflaTaKa; PaT h eKOHOMCKa KpH3a - cnepHijHHiHH yTHiiaj Ha HacHJte Hafl KeHaMa; UlTa je yuHH>eHo fla 6 h ce noM orao jKeHana acpTBaMa Hacnjna y ycjioBHMa paTa h eKOHOMCKe KpH3e; 3aKJi>yqaK: JlHTepaTypa. - Pafl npeflcraBJba caonm Teite Koje je ayTopKa noflHejia Ha 8. Me3)yHapoflHOM CHMno3njyMy o BHKTHMojiornjH (Adelaida, 21-26.8.1994.) 186. H M K O Jl MTi-PI4C TA H O BH Ti, BEC H A : H ac iu te y 6paKy: TeopiijcKii o k b h p h pe3ynTaTH flocaflaiHH>HX HCTpaacHBama = Spouse Abuse: theoretical framework and up to date research fmdings. - Vol. 2 7 , 6p. 1/4 (1993), crp. 275-293. Caflpacaj: nojaM HacHJba y 6paKy; A. Teopnje o HacHJi>y y 6paKy; 1. HcHxoJioiiiKa h ncnxnjaTpHjcKa o6jaiiiH>eH>a; 2. T eopnja HayneHe šecnoM ohHocra ("leamed helplessness theory); 3. T eopnja npe»:HBJi>aBaH>a ("the survior theory"); 4. E k o h o m ck c Teopnje; 5. CoHHOJioniKa o6janiH>eH>a; 6. CncTeMCKa o6jamH>eH>a; 7. OeMHHHCTHHKe Teopnje h HacHJte y 6paKy; B. Hcrpa»;HBaH>a HacHJta y 6paKy; YMecro 3aKjbynKa; JlHTepaTypa 187. T PH IIK O B H T i, TOP,H,AHA: HeKa o6ejie»cja BojBohaHCKe nopoflHHe XIX BeKa: npeMa YnHTHOM jih c t }' H3 1903. roflHHe = Several Characteristics of Family in Vojvodina in XIXth Century. - Vol. 30, 6p. 3 (1996), crp. 325-334. JIirrepaTypa 316.356.4 - HecpogHume žpyue. Pace. Haipije 188. JAEbHTi, /)y iIIA H : IJaijH ja-flpjK aBa n HHTerpaiinja y CpeflH >e-HcTonHoj E B p o n n = N a tio n -S ta te a n d In te g ra tio n in M id d le -E a s te m E u ro p e . - V ol. 2 7 , 6 p . 1/4 (1993), c r p . 135-155. C aflpxcaj: 1) H a iin ja-flp acaB a h H H TerpaiiH ja y (3 a n a flH o j) E B p o n n ; 2 ) H aH H onaJiH a flpjKaBa y C p e fla e -H c T o n H o j E B p o n n h H3raeflH 3 a H HTerpaiiH jy; a ) n p o M e H e y copHjajiHoeKOHOMCKOM c y n c rp a T y flp»caBe y C peflao-H cT O H H oj E B p o n n ; 6 ) HaiiHOHajiHCTHHKO y3flH3aH>e H a iin o HajiHe flpacaBe; 3aKJbynaK: HeH3BecHa 6 y fly h H o c r C pefliie-H cT O H H e E B p o n e 189. T (B ETK O B H Ii, B JIA /(H M H P : MoflepHa Cp6nja: noTpara 3a HaiiHOHaJiHiiM HfleHTH(o HCTopnjcKOM Hacjiehy h c t h h h k o - h o j ih t h h k h m napaflOKCHMa) = M odem Serbia: in persuit o f national identity: (on historical heritage and Ethnic-political paradoxes). - Vol. 31,6p. 1 (1997), crp. 107-124. TeKcr je paljeH y oKBHpy npojeKTa 'T I o jih t h h k h jk h b o t h noJiHTHHKe HHCTHTyiiHje y Cp6njH Ha npena3y H3 X X y XXI BeK" n p n UHCTHTyTy 3a nojiHTHHKe cryflHje H3 Eeorpafla h 4>HifaHCHj CKOj noflpmiiH MHHHcrapcrBa 3a HayKy h TexnojiorHjy Peny6jiHKe Cp6nje

tctom :

111

BojaHa ByKOTHh, Bn6jiHorpa(})iija CotfuojiotuKož upežnega 1988-1997

316.42 - APyiIITBEHE nPOMEHE. £PyiIITBEHH PA3BOJ 190. H BA H O B H Ti, M H PO C JIA B : ByayhHOCT EBpone y cBeTJiocTH ABejy KOHiienmija pa3Boja JByacKe 3ajeflHHiie = The Future of Europe in the Light of Two Conceptions of Development of H uman Community. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), CTp. 471-479. JlHTepaTypa 191. HOBAKOBHTa, HA/}A: PajiHnrirrBO h TpaH3HitHja y C P JyrocjiaBHjn = W orking Class and Transition in Yugoslavia. - Vol. 31, 6p. 4 (1997), cTp. 453-476. Ca/ipacaj: Pa/jHHHiTBO h HpyniTBeHa CTpyKTypa riocTcoiiHjajiHCTHUKe JyrocjiaBHje; PajjHiiniTBo h TpaH3Hmija y enoHOMHjn; PajIHHHITBO II CTapO H HOBO CHpOMaiHTBO; yMeCTO 3aKJByHKa 192. TIEPACOBHTi, BEEbAM HH: EMarmHnaTopcKH noTeHiiHjaiiH hobhx jjpymTBeHiix noKp era = Emancipatory Potentials of the N ew Social Movements. - Vol. 22, 6p. 3 (1988), CTp. 319-333. Cajjpxcaj: MoryhHOCT eMaHminaitnje c o63iipoM n a KpH3y "rpajiHiiHOHajiHor cy6jeKTa peBOJiyuiije"; H obh jtpymTBenH noKpeTH - Pa3JiHHHTH npHCTynH; H obii jjpyuiTBeHH noKpeni - Ha3HaKa ochobhhx acneKaTa 193. nonOBHTr-BABOBHTi, MAPHJA: noK ym ajn peK0HcrpyKii,Hje MapKciicTHHKe Teopnje peBOJiyijHje = The Attempt of Reconstruction of Recent M arxian Theory o f Revolution. Vol. 22, 6p. 3 (1988), crp. 335-354. Caapacaj: 1. HpeHcnHTHBaEbe nojMa peBOJiyijiije; 2. n p e HcnHTHBame o6jeKTHBHiix, jjpymTBeHO-HCTopnjcKHX ycnoBa peBOJiyijiije; 3. npencnHTHBaibe cy6jeKTHBHHX cn a ra peBOJiyrjHje; 4. 06noB a (})HJio30(})CKo-aHTponoJiomKiix Hjieja MapKcii3Ma; 5. OpeHe aKTyejiHocTH MapKcncnmKe Teopnje peBOJiyu;Hje; 3aKJByuaK 194. PAH K O BH Ti, M H O /JPA T : Byjjyhe jjpymTBO y 6eoqyry HayKe, yToniije h iijieojiorHje = Future Society in the Circle o f Science, Utopia and Ideology. - Vol. 27, 6p. 1/4 (1993), crp. 157176. 195. PAH K O BH Ti, MHOjHPAT: TpaHime jjpymTBeHor pa3BHTKa - npHJior CHCTeMaTH3aHiijh ochobhiđc HpeTnocraBKH h aHajiHTHHKHX jejiHHHHa = Limits o f Social Development - Contribution to a Systematization o f the Basic Presuppositions and Analytical Units. - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 5-16. 196. SZABO, MATE: AjiTepHaTiiBHH cormjajiHH noKpeTH h noTKVjrrj'pe - hobh hhhhohh nojiHTHHKe coijHjajiH3aHHje MJiajjnx y MaljapcKoj = N ew Factors in the Political Socialization of Youth in Hungary: The altemative social movements and subcultures. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 32-42. ITpeBojj ca eHTJiecKor CTjenan Fpejtejb

316.46 - BOTiCTBO H AYTOPHTET 1 97. P A ^ y j I O B H T i , ^ P A r A H : ,flpyiHTBeHa K O H T pona K a o TeMejb jjpym T B eH or nopeTKa = Social Control as the Comerstone of Social O rd e r. - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 3 (1 9 9 5 ), c i p . 3 8 1 -4 0 3 . C a jj p »caj: 1) yBon; 2 ) nojMOBHOojjpeljeibe jjpymTBeHe KOHTpojie; 3 ) HHCTHTyijiioHajiHCTHHKii n p n cryn jtpyinTBeHoj KOHTpojiH; 4 ) HopMaTiiBHCTHHKH n p n c T y n jjpymTBeHoj k o h t po jt h ; 5) 3aKjb jm aK ; JTnTepaTypa. - TeKCT n p e jjc r a B J b a npBii jjeo p a jja ",2JpymTBeHa KOHTpoJia y c o ijh o Jio m K o j Teopnjn" 19 8 . CyBOTHTi, M H J T A H : Kproa ayTOpHTera B J i a c r a h BJiacr a}rropHTeTa = The C r is is o f the A u th o r i ty o f P o w e r a n d the P o w e r o f A u th o r ity . - V o l. 2 3 , 6p. 1/2 (1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 6 5 -7 1 . TeKCT

npnnpeM JbeHor npH Jiora jiHCKycnjH Koja je , noBojiOM KibHra J B y 6 o M iip a T a g n h a , opraHH2 3 /2 4 . (})e6pyapa 1989.

30Bana y C K H ,-y ,

112

Coi{uojiotuKU upežJieg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128.

3 1 6 .4 7

- A P V U IT B E H H O JIH O C H

1 99. TPHnKOBHTt, M H J I A H : T p a a n m i j a n T p a m m H O H a jiia a M jy r o c J io B e n c K o r flpyuiTBa = T r a d it io n a n d T r a d i t i o n a l i s m m Y u g o s la v S o c ie ty . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , c r p . 2 5 -3 6 . J lirr e p a T ypa

316.48 - /IPyniTBEHH CYKOBH 200. BPATyiHA->KyH>HTi, BEPA: The C lash of Civilizations, N ations or Social Classes?: the case study o f the w ar in Bosnia and Herzegovina = CyKo6 uiiBHJiinamija, Haunja hjhi ttpyuiTBeHHX KJiaca?: crj'JiHja cjij'naja paTa y E ochhh XepiieroBHHii. - Vol. 29, 6p. 2 (1995), crrp. 205-223. Ca/ipacaj: Civilization-centered paradigm; State-centered paradigm; Class-centered paradigm; The case o f w ar in BH - research instruments and results; Conclusion; Appendix; Literature 201. HHT>HTi, TPH B O : O TOJiepaHHHjn: p a c n p a B e o jieM OKpaTCKoj K vjrrj'p n = On T o le r a n c e : a d is c o u r c e on d e m o c r a t ic c u ltu r e . - Vol. 23, 6 p . 1/2 (1989), c r p . 153-155. H p n K a 3 36 o p H H K a TeKCTOBa (n p n p e n H O H ro p n p i i M o p a u , " O iu iH n B m uftnh", B e o r p a a , 1989, c r p . 454) 202. M H X A H JIO B H 1i, CPETiKO: He3auoBOJi>cTBO rpaI)aHa h couHjajiHii n p o T e c r = Social Discontent and Social Protest. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp. 109-120. JlHTepaTypa. - TeKCT je pe3yjrraT pajia Ha n p o je K T y "HacraHaK napjiaMeHTapioMa y 3eM JBaM a HcTouHe EBpone n JyrocjiaBiije" 203. MHXAHJ10BH1i, CPETiKO: Tero6Ha TpaH3HHHja H3 pa3opeHor flpyuiTBa = The Difficult Transition ffom Devastated Society. - Vol. 28, 6p. 2 (1994), crp. 301-302. npiiKa3 KitHre: CHJiBaHO Bojmuh, Teeo6e upejui3a y upegy3eumuuKo gpvunueo. Coguojiozuja 'iupamuguje' y Cp6uju uoueuiKOM geeegeceulux, H hctht^t 3a comiojiomKa ncTpaaaiBaifca HJi030(j)CKor 4>ai
29, 6 p . 4 (1995), hux

go

patuHux,

CTp.

583-585.

P a jtH iiu K a

I I p iiK a 3 K fbH re:

urraM na

h

3opaH

B im o j e B iih , ffpyuimeeHu

H h c t h t j 't 3 a HOBHHapCTBO, B e o r p a g ,

cyKo6u og KJiac-

1993,

crp .

274

316.62 - flPyniTBEHO nOHAIHAIBE 206. AXTHK, MHPOCJIAB: K orH irriiB H e T e o p n je o MOTHBamijii 3a p a a = C o g n it iv e T h eo rie s o f M o t i v a t i o n to W o rk . - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 989), c r p . 89-99. Cagp>Kaj: V r o o m o v a Teopnja; G re a n o v a T e o p u ja ; 3ajegHHUKa T e o p n ja P o rte ra n L a w le r a ; L a w le ro v a T e o p n ja ; AttaMCOBa T e o p u ja ; K o p iim h e H a jiH TepaTypa

207. GOUSGOUNIS, NIKOS: A Comparison Between English and Greek Young Football Fans Related to Their Behavior During the Game in Every-Day Life = nopel)eH>e eH n iecK H X h rpuk iix MJiagHX 4)yfl6ajicKiix n a B iij a u a y Be3H ca h >i i x o b h m noHamameM 3 a BpeMe Meua h y cBaKOflHeBHOM 3KHBOTy. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), crp. 495-503. Cagpacaj: Social action, c o l l e c t i v e identity and rule's disorder; The Grek case; Conclusions; Bibliography 208. HBKOBHTi, CY 3A H A: HBaH JaHKOBiih - Becna H emnh: )fpymTBeHe neBiijaHiije: KpnTHKa coHiijajiHe naTOJiornje = Social Deviations: a social pathology critique. - Vol. 25, 6p. 1/4 (1991), crp. 83-88. npinca3 Kmiire y H3/iaH>y H PO "H ayuiia Kibnra", Beorpag, 1988

113

BojaHa ByKOTHfi, BH6jiHorpa(j)Hja C o g u o m u iK O ž

u p e lJ ie g a

1988-1997

209. K A NDIDO-JAKŠIĆ, MAJA: CnojiHe yjiore h MeHTajiHO 3ApaBJHe = Sex Roles and M ental Health. - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 121-135. 210. KOJIHH, MAPHJA: CiipoMamTBO h coitHjajiHa HCKJBj'neHOCT = Povertv and Social Exclusion. - Vol. 31, 6p. 2(1997), crp. 169-181. Cajipacaj: Pa3Boj KOHHenHiije cHpoMamTBa; Pa3JiHHHTH HHTeH3irreTH h THnoBH ciipoManiTBa; CHpoMaiHTBO Kao HHTepHajiH30BaH o6pa3an noHaniaifca; CopHjajiHa HCKJbjmeHOCT; IIpOMeHe y napaflHTMaMa coniijajiHe noJiiiTHKe; JIirrepaTypa 211. M ATEJKO, A LEXANDER J.: K.E.Moyer: "Violence and Agression. Physiological Perspective". - Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 161-162. IIpHKa3 Kftiire (New York. Paranon House Publishing, 1987, pp XV+237)

212. OnAJIHIr, IIETAP:

I Io K j'in a jH ca M o y 6 H C T B a h p e a J iH 3 0 B a n a c a M o y 6 n c T B a y a n o j ie c -

H eHHHjn (c o u n ja J iH H h kjihhhhkh a cn eK T H ) =

S u ic id e A tte m p ts a n d R e a liz e d

A d o l e s c e n c e ( S o c i a l a n d C l i m c a l A s p e c t s ) . - V o l.

30, 6 p . 2 (1996), crrp. 183-192.

S u ic id e s

C a jip a c a j:

m

H h-

hhohh c a M o y 6 H J ia m T B a M JiaflHx; Er3H creHiiHjaJiHCTHUKO p a3yM eB aH >e c a M o y 6 iu ia m T B a M JiattH x; IIciK O jiH H aM H K a c a M o y 6 n jia m T B a MJiajjHx;

K jihhhmkh

acn eK T H c a M o y 6 iu ia m T B a y a jj o -

jiecn eH H H jH ; C a M o y 6 H J ia m T B a M Jiajjiix h n o p o j iH iia ; V M e c r o 3aK JbyuK a: n p e B e H ijH ja caM O y 6 H J ia n rr B a M JiajiHx; J I ir r e p a T y p a

213. CABHH, KCEHHJA: CTiirMaTH3aiiHja HIV no3HTHBHHX 3aBiicHHKa oji n p o ra y okbh py MejiHiiHHCKor cncreMa = Stigmatization o f HIV Positive Drug Addicts W ithin the M edical System. - Vol. 30, 6p. 2 (1996), crp. 193-204. Cajipacaj: I Ciijja je CTHrMaTH30BaHa 6ojiecr; II Cnjia nonpa3yMeBa KpHBHijy; III ĆTHrMaTH3aiiHja je oTBopeHa; IV CTHrMaTH3auHja je cHa*Ha; V nojauaH a penpecHBHa peaKiinja neKapa Ha HIV no3HTHBHe HapKOMaHe; 3aiirro je cthtMaTH3aijHjaMoryha y mcjihiihhckom CHcreMy?; JlHTepaiypa 214. C A B H H , K C E H H JA ; KOPATi, B EC H A : CeKcyaJiHO noHamame h pii3iiK 3apa3e chjiom MJianiix y Beorpany: (npBH pe3yjrraTH HcrpaiKHBaiBa) = Sexual Behaviour of Youngs and the R isk o f AIDS Among the Youngs in Belgrade. - Vol. 31, 6p. 1 (1997), crp. 13-34. Canpacaj: I (Y boh ); II nepiieniiH ja pH3HKa; III 3HaH>e o chjjh ; IV CeKcyajiHo noHaman>e; Kajt nouHn>y ceKcyajiHH * hbot ; Bpoj napTHepa h jjy*HHa Tpajama ceKcyajiHHX Be3a; KaKo ce roBopn o ceKcy; YnoTpe6a KOHTpaijenTHBHHX cpejjcraBa ( kohjjom ); CeKc noji jjejcTBOM ajiKoxojia hjih jipore; JlHTepaTypa 215. CAHTPHli, BJEK O : )JpymTBeHe 3HaHOCTH y cjiyac6n HenpoH3Boj(H>e HopMajiHOCTH = Social science in the Service of Production ofNormality. - Vol. 23, 6p. 3/4 (1989), crp. 35-41.

316.64 - APVIIITBEHH CTABOBH. nOTJIE^H 216. B P A H K O B H T i , C P B O B P A H : F p a lja H H C p o n j e o p a T y h p a r a o j n o jiiiT H H ii C p 6 n j e = C it iz e n s o f S e r b ia o n th e W a r a n d S e r b i a n W a r p o litic s . - V o l. 2 6 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 992), c r p . 89-96. C a jjp x ca j: T jie c e 6 p a H H C p 6 n j a ? ; J H A h T O h jih n p ocjjecH O H ajiH a c p n c K a B ojcK a?; n o B e p e m e y KOMaHjiHH c a c r a B J H A ; a jih j e p a r y X pB aT C K oj n p a B e jia H ? ; J\a. jih j e H e o jia 3 H B a ib e n e 3 e p T e p c T B o ? ; O M o6H JiH 3an iijH ; O n p ey 3 H M a i& y BJiacTH y n p ej(c ejiH H m T B y C O P J ; / ( a jih c y )KpTBe o n p a B n a H e ? ; O h c k h m KapaKTepHCTHKaM a cra B O B a r p a lja H a C p 6 n j e n p e M a p a T y ; n o j t p m K a h j ih o c n o p a B a ib e ?

217. B P / J A P , M H J I A H : B najuiM H p H j i n h , "H aijH O H ajiH a opnjeH T aiiH ja y H am oj HajnoBiijoj jipym TBeHoj m h c j ih " (c r p . 2 4 + 6 h 6 j i . + pe3HMe) = BjiaflHMHp H j ih B , "National Orientation in O u r Recent Social T h o u g h t" . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 3 (1 9 9 6 ), c r p . 4 0 5 -4 1 0 . P eijeH 3iija TeKcra Kojn je oji6HjeH 3 a o6jaBJbHBaH>e y "CopHOJiomKOM n p e rjie jiy " 218. B P A r y i I l A - > K y i b H T i , B E P A : CTame peJiHrH03H0CTH y 6HBmoj Jy ro cjiaB H jii H e n o c p e j ih o npejj paT 1991 = The S ta te o f R e li g io s i ty i n Former Y u g o s la v i a J u s t Before the W ar o f 1991. - V o l. 3 0 , 6p. 4 (1 9 9 6 ), crp. 4 9 5 -511. Cajipacaj: TeopnjcKO MeTojioJiomKii okbhp n c r p a -

*HBaH>a; Pe3yjrraTH HcrpajKHBaiba; 3aKJbyuaK; PetjiepeHHe. - Paji npejjcraBJba neo HcrpascH-

114

C oijuojioiuK ii upežJieg,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. I, crp. 91-128.

Ban>a " M o r y fr H o c T aHKCTHor H c rp a a c H B a m a y j i o r e p e J iH r n je y p a c n a j ij ' J y r o c jia B H je " c a o n n i T e H o r H a I V r o j i i i i H a o j KOHcjjepeHiinjH j y H H P - a o n p a c a H o j 1 9 9 6 . r o j i . H a n a jiH f r y . 219. 'B O P T tE B H 'B , P A / J O M H P : /(onpHHOC neM OKpaTCKoj KyjrrypH. - V o l. 3 1 , 6 p . 2 (1 997), c r p . 2 7 6 -277. np H K a3 KH>nre: ffejuoKpaiuuja, eacuuiuatbe, jiuhhocuI, n p n p . 3 o p aH ABpaMOBHfr,

H h c t h t jt 3a nejiaroH iK a HcrpajKHBama, B e o rp a ji, 1997, c r p . 302. 220. J E B T H T i , M H P O J B Y B : C ycpeTH npaBOCJiaBJBa h H C JiaM a = O r to d o x R e l i g i o n a n d I s la m : h is to r i c a l e n c o u n te r s . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 4 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , c r p . 4 5 9 -4 7 4 .

221. K y B y P H lr, 3 0 P H t(A : n p o M e H a cjiHKe o c e o n k o ji aaoJiecijeH aT a y nepHOjiy JipyiHTBeHe KpH3e = T h e C h a n g e o f S e lf - I m a g e o f A d o le s c e n c e m P e n o d o f C r is is in S o c ie tv . - V o l. 3 1, 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 7 ), cTp. 35-53. C ajipacaj: CjiHKa o c e 6 n ; CjiHKa o c e 6 n h A p y rn cpojiHH riojMOBii; O n n c pa3JiHHHTHX BapHja6jiH cjiHKe o c e 6 n ; K p r o a ; EijjeKTH npyniTBeH e KpH3e Ha cjim cy o c e 6 n ; Y30paK; HncTpyM eHTH HCTpaacHBaH>a; npHMemeHH craTHCTHHKH nocTynnH; Pe3yjiTaTH HCTpajKHBa&a; 3aiyqHa pa3MaTpaa>a; JInTepaTypa 222. K V E V P H T i, 3 0 P H I 1 ,A : P e jiH rn ja h nojiH e pa3JiHKe = R e li g i o n a n d S ex D if f e r e n c e s . V o l. 30, 6 p . 4 (1996), c r p . 429-455. C anpiK aj: M ctoh p a jia ; y 3 o p a K ; HHCTpyMeHTH H crpaxcHB a a a ; B a p n ja 6 jie ; npH M eibeH H craTHCTHHKH n o c r y n iiH ; Pe3yjrraTH h jiHCia; J lH T e p a iy p a

3 1 6 .6 5 - M I B E I B E . M H I I I J B E i B E

223. B A T iE B H T i, J B H J B A H A J.: H 3 6 o p H a o n p e jje jb e ib a - M ejinjcKa H acnpaM c o iiH jajrae h ncH xojioniK e ycjioB JbeH ocrH = E le c tiv e O rie n ta tio n s - th e M e d ia C o m p a re d to th e S o c ia l a n d P sy c h o lo g ic a l C o n d itio n a l Q u ality . - V ol. 2 8 , 6 p . 1 (1 994), c r p . 3-13. C ajjpacaj: 1. y j i o r a M acobhhx MejjHja y nocpejjOBaH>y nojiHTHHKe ccjiepe; 2. P eryjiaH H ja MejiHjcKe C(j)epe; 3. n p e n c r a B a o MejjnjHMa K ao npecyjjH oj JieTepMHHaHTH H36opHHX o n p e jje jb e ib a ; 4. 3aKJbyuHe H anoM eHe; JlH T epaT ypa 2 2 4 . B P O I i H T i , / J A P K O : JaBHO M H erae C p 6 n j e o MajcKHM H 36opH M a 1 9 9 2 . ro jiH H e = P u b li c O p in io n i n S e rb ia : M a y 1 9 9 2 E le c tio n . - V ol. 2 7 , 6 p . 1/4 ( 1 9 9 3 ) , c r p . 2 4 7 -2 5 9 . C a n p a c a j: O choBHe M e ro jio jio n iK e H an o M eH e h ocHOBHa o 6 e ji e a :j a H cnirraHH Ka; O cB p T H a ra a B H e p e 3 y jr ra T e H crpaiK HBaiba; 3aKJbyuHe H anoM eHe 2 2 5 . B A C O B H T t , M H P J A H A : J bbho MHerae h 3jipaBopa3yMCKO M H m jbeibe = P u b l i c O p in io n a n d C o m m o n -S e n s e T h in k in g . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 5 ) , c r p . 7 7 -8 4 . JlH T epaT ypa. - IIp o m H p e H a B ep3nja H3JiaraH>a Ha HajmHOM CKj'ny "JaBHO MHerae h pa3B oj jjeMOKpaTHje", o jip acaH o r 15 16. jieiieM 6pa 1 9 9 4 . noBOflOM o6ejiexcaBaH>a 3 0 rojiH H a IJ,eHTpa 3a nojiHTHKOJioniKa H crpaiK H B am a h jaBHO MHeibe HHCTHTyTa jipymTBeHHX HayKa y B e o r p a j j y 2 2 6 . ByKOBHTi, C J I O B O / f A H : J hbho MH>eH>e h npiiBaTH3aHHja = P u b li c O p in io n a n d P n v a tiz a tio n . - V o l. 2 8 , 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 4 ) , c r p . 3 7 -4 4 . J I ir r e p a T y p a 2 2 7 . M A P K O B H T i , B E P A : K opaK Ka njiypajiH 3M y h KopaK H aTpar = A S te p to P l u r a l i s m a n d a S tep B a c k . - V o l. 2 7 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 3 ) , c r p . 2 3 7 -2 4 5 . TeKCT j e jie o yBOjjHor pa3M aTpan>a y ok -

BHpy npojeK T a "H a c ra H a K napjiaM eH TapH3M a y 3eMJbaMa H cro H H e E B p o n e h Jy ro cjiaB H je", K ojn peajiH 3yje IfeH T ap 3 a nojiHTHKOJiomKa H crpaacH B aiba h jaBH o MHerae HHCTHTyTa jjp y m TBeHiix HayKa y B e o rp a jiy 228. M H X A H J I O B H T i , C P E T r K O : H jieonom K H npocfiHJi crpaHaHKHX n p H c ra m a : HjjeojiomKH KopejiaTH H36opHHx opnjeH TaH H ja = P a r t i s a n s o f P o litic a l P a rtie s: a re v ie w o f id e o lo g ic a l p ro file. - V ol. 2 8 , 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 4 ), c r p . 27-36. JIn T ep aT y p a 2 2 9 . M H X A H J I O B H I i , C P E T i K O : O jjhoc np eM a jieM O K parajH y HcrpaacHBaibHM a jaB H or MHeH>a = T h e A t t i t u d e to D e m o c r a c y in P u b l i c O p i n i o n P o lls . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 5 ) , c r p . 8 5 9 5 . JlH T epaT ypa. - n p o m n p e H a B ep3nja H 3Jiaraiba Ha HayuHOM cK yny "JaBHO MHeme h pa3B oj

115

BojaHa ByKOTHft, BH6jiHorpa
oapacaH or

u p e zn e g a

1988-1997

15-16. AexieM6pa 1994. noB O /joM o6ejie>K aB aii)a 30 r o f l i i n a L j e m p a jaBHO MHeite HHCTirryTa jj;pyniTBeHHX nayKa y B e o -

3 a nojiH T H K O JioniK a HCTpajKHBatba h

rpafly 230. M H X A H J I O B H T i ,

C P E T i K O : C n r y p H o c T H a c n p a M n p o M e H a - M H e a e r p a lja H a C p O iije

o n p o M e H a M a nojiH T H H K or CHCTeMa = S a f e t y V e r s u s C h a n g e s : th e p u b li c o p i n i o n o f t h e c itiz e n s o f S e rb ia a b o u t t h e p o l i t i c a l s y s t e m c h a n g e s . - V o l .

31, 6 p . 2 (1997),

crp .

203-226.

J lH T e p a T y p a .

- C aa ceT a K obot TeKCTa H 3Jio»:eH j e Ha H ayuH OM CKyny " C o H H O J io rn ja

h

K o jn j e o p r a H H 3 0 B a jio C o m io j io m K O jjpym T B O C p 6 n j e , jJ,H B H H 6ape

6.12.1996. Y

jjp y m T B eH e n p o M e n e " TeKCTy c e

n p e3 e H T H p a n e o H a jia s a H3 n c T p a a c iiB a iB a " J len iT iiM H T eT jip y m T B e H o r c n c T e M a h BpenHOCHH npoijDHJi r p a tja H a J y r o c j ia B iije " K o je j e , y M ajy

1996.

r o jjiiH e , o 6 a B H o L (eH T ap 3 a iiojihtiikojio-

m K a H crp a a cH B a iB a n jaBHO M H e a e HHCTHTyTa jjp y m T B e H iix H ayK a, n a y 3 0 p K y

oa 2000

nyH o-

jieT H H x r p a l)a H a J y r o c j ia B iij e

231. M H X A H J I O B H T i , C P E T t K O : CopHjajiHO y T eM ejb e ib e n o jn iT H H K iix CTpaHaKa = S o c ia l F o u n d a ti o n o f P o li ti c a l P a r tie s . - Vol. 30, 6p. 3 (1996), crp. 293-311. JIiiTepaTypa 232. C A B H H , K C E H H J A : JaBHO M H em e B e o r p a / j a o ciijjii = B e lg r a d e 's P u b li c O p m i o n o n A I D S . - V o l. 28, 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 4 ) , c r p . 53-66. C a j/p a c a j: H H ijio p M H c a H o c r ; n e p p e n i i H j a pH3H Ka; C T H r M a T in a u H ja h p e n p e c n j a ; J liiT e p a T y p a

3 1 6 .6 6 233.

crp.

7tPyiIITBEHA yjIOFA

J A H H T i H J E B H T i , M H J I O C A B : H H T ejn ireH H H ja = I n t e lh g e n t s ia . - V o l. 2 9 , 1 1 9 -1 2 4 . JlHrepaTypa

6p.

1 (1 9 9 5 ),

3 1 6 .7 - K y j I T y P H H C A /L P J K A J H P y H I T B E H O T ‘/ K H B O J A 2 3 4 . B V K C A H O B H T i , H H H A : " T p e h a C TpaH H ija" H a y x e o KibiDKeBHOCTH. - V o l. 2 7 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 3 ) , CTp. 3 3 3 -3 3 5 . n p H K a 3 K itH re : M i u i e n a H p a r n h e B H h - I I I e m ii h , Xopu30HUiu HuvuanM. ffoMeuiu Kyjiuiypne aiamaifuje, II oht, B e o r p a / i , 1 9 9 3 , c r p . 2 1 2 2 3 5 . H P A F H T i E B H T i - I I I E n i H T i , M H J T E H A : H o B O K O M nonoB aH a p a T H a Kyjrrypa - khh naTpHOTH3Ma = P o p u l i s t W a r C u lt u r e - K i t s c h P a tr io t is m . - V o l. 2 6 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 2 ) , c r p . 9 7 107. 2 3 6 . H P A T H I i E B H T i - l I I E I I I H T i , M H J I E H A : T e a T p a jiH 3 a iiiija aH T ponojiom je. - V o l. 2 6 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 3 ) , c r p . 3 3 6 -3 4 0 . n p H K a 3 K ibH re: P n u a p j i L IIeK H ep, Ka uoctuMogepHOM uo3opuumy (H3Mel)y uo3opuiutua u aHfupouonožuje), H hcthtj' t 3a n o 3 o p H m T e , c(jhjim , p a j j i i o h TejieBH3Hjy O a K y jiT e T a jipaMCKHX y M ei’HOCTH, B e o r p a j i , 1 993. 2 3 7 . Š V A R C , B E N D Ž A M I N : M h t o pa3HOJiHKOCTii: aM epiiH K H B O /iehH H3B03HH apTHKan = T h e D iv e r s ity Myth ; A m e r i c a 's l e a d i n g e x p o r t. - Vol. 3 0 , 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , CTp. 1 0 3 -1 1 3 . C a n p jK a j: T y T a ib e J iy j iii; H n m h e i-b e H aiiH ja; JeHKH JieBHjaTaH; B e j n i i i H aji p p H iiH M a; /jeM O K p aT H ja i
HeciirypHocr k o h K y h e. - I I p e B e jia MnpocjiaBa HaueJKflHH. Monthly, M a y 1 9 9 5 , CTp. 5 8 -6 7

n p o 6 jr e M ;

A tla n t ic

-

npeHeTO

H 3: T h e

3 1 6 .7 2 - P A 3 H E B P C T E K y j I T y P A 2 3 8 . B J E J I A J A L l,, C J I O B O H A H : CogHjajiHe KapaKTepricTiiKe KomapKamKe ny6jiHiKaj: KomapKa Kao cnopT yp6aHHTa; KomapKa Kao cnopT BiimHX jtpymTBeHiix cjiojeBa; KomapKa Kao cnopT o6pa30BaHHX cjiojeBa; KomapKa Kao cnopT M Jiajjnx; 3aK JiyH aK : KomapKa - eJiHTHH cnopT; JIiirepaTypa

116

CotjuoAOiuKU upezneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128. 239. B P O T iH T i, J L V B H H K A : L ife S tv le o f U rb a n E lite : a n a n a ly s is o f th e r e s u lts o f a n e m p i r ic a l s o c i o lo g i c a l s u r v e y = C t iiji *HBOTa rp a n c K e einiTe. - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 2 (1 9 9 5 ), c r p . 237-248. 240. E P O T iH T i, J L V B H H K A : C t iiji »ciiBOTa T p an n n n o H ajiH iix h h o b h x npoc[)eciija = T h e L ife S ty le o f T r a d it io n a l a n d N e w P r o f e s s io n s . - V o l. 2 4, 6 p . 1/4 (1 990), c i p . 65-77. C aflpacaj: T e o pnjcK e jjHMeH3iije CTiuia acnBOTa n p o tjje c n je ; 1. A k t h b h o c t h cnoOoflHor BpeM ena (A C B ); 2. C o n iija n H e K OM ym iKannje ( C K ) ; 3. TpanHii,H OH ajiHO -naTpHjapxajiHa o p njeH T anH ja ( T K ) ; 4. M aT epiijajiH O -noT poinanK a HHMeH3iija ( M n ) ; 5. B p e jp io c T (B ); E M n n p n jcK a crpyK T ypa cjjaKTopa T p a n n m io H ajiH iix npocjieciija; EM nnpH jcK a c rp y K T y p a cjjaKTopa h o b iix n p o tjje c n ja . P a n je CKpaheHii npiiK a3 AeJia CTynnje: K . C aB irn h J h . B p o h n h "IIpocjiecH O H ajiioanH ja iin e o jio rn ja n cthji »aiBOTa T p a ju in iio H a jiH i« h h o b iix n p o c jie c iija " , H K C H , B e o r p a n , 1990. 241. B P O T iH T i, J B Y B H H K A : 'l'eopnjcK O -K nnoTeT iriK ii o k b iip HCTpaaciiBafta c n u i a aciiBOTa MJiaflHX = A n T h e o re tic a l-H y p o th e tic a l F ra m e w o rk fo r R e s e a r c h m g o f th e L ife S tv le o f th e Y o u n g s. - V ol. 3 1 , 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 7 ) , c r p . 3 -1 2 . C aA p x caj: a ) C t iiji jKHBOTa; 6 ) H e K e cnenncjjHHHOcth ApyniTBeHO-KyjiTypHor pa3BHTKa MJiaAiix; n ) C jio 6 o a h o BpeMe n Kao n o a p v n je M o rj'h e r ocT B apiiB aiba Behe HOBeicoBe c jio 6 o n e h icao noA pynje 3a ocT B apiiB aibe Behe M aH iinyjianiije; a ) noT K yjiT ype M Jiannx; e) n o T p o m m a Kao H am m 3aAOBOJbaBaH>a onpeI)eH iix n o i p e o a , npeACTaBJba 3 H a n a jH y OApeAHHH,y cT H Jia KHBOTa; JIiiT epaT ypa 242. JA H > E T O B H T i, /f P A T A H : n p ecjiep eH m ije * h b o t h h x cTHJioBa a n o jiecn eH aT a n h >hx ob o onaacaH be jk h bo th o t CTiuia p o n H T e ib a = P re fe re n c e s o f A d o le s c e n t s L ife S ty le a n d T h e ir P e r c e p tio n o f L ife S tyle o f T h e ir P a r e n ts . - V o l. 3 1, 6 p . 1 (1 997), C T p . 5 5 -7 1 . C aapJK aj: BpenHocTH h HeKH cpoAHH nojMOBii; n p o 6 j i e M i i n niubeBH HCTpajKHBaiba; M eTO A O Jionija; B a p n ja o jie h H>HXOBa onepau;H O H ajiii3aniija; Y 3opaK ; TexHHKe cTaTHCTiiHKe o 6 p a ,n e noA aTaK a; P e3yjrraT ii; 1) HoacejbHOCTii H a n n n a »ciiBOTa; 2) H 3 6 o p H ajnoxcejbH iijer h H ajM am e nojK ejbH or H am iH a >KHBOTa; 3) IIoB e3aH ocT npecjjepeH nnje * h b o t h h x c riu io B a c a conno-neM orpacjjCKHM B apnja 6 jiaM a; 4) O aK T opcK a crpyK T ypa noacejbnocTH 10 H am iH a jkh bo th ; 5) O naaceH ii nanH H jKHBOTa poAHTejba; flncK ycH ja h 3aKJbynn;H; JIiiT ep aT y p a 2 4 3 . K O M A T H H A , C J I A B H I f A : H a m iH aciiBOTa C T aH apa j e n H o r AOMa 3 a c r a p e = T h e W a y o f L ife i n O n e B e l g r a d e ’s H o m e fo r E ld e rly . - V o l. 2 7 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 3 ) , c r p . 2 2 1 -2 3 5 . C a n p a c a j: 1. 3 H a u a j, n iu b e B H , n p e n M e T h M e T o n o n o m K ii n o c r y n a K n c T p a a c iiB a ib a ; 2. H e K a neM orpacjjCK O c o n iiO J io n iK a o 6 e jie x c ja C T aH apa f( o M a ; 3. O c h o b iih pa3Ji03H A o n a c K a y H o m ; 4. )K h b o t y )]o M y ; a ) n p i u i a r o l j a B a i b e H a a o m c k }' c p e n iiH y ; 6 ) C M e u rr a j, H c x p a H a h 3npaBCTBeHa 3 a m THTa; h ) CBaicoAH eBHe aKTHBHocTii; a ) K y jn y p H O -3 a 6 a B H e aKTiiBHOCTH y J1,o m \'; e ) O a h o c h H3MeI)y C T aH ap a h o c o G jb a /j o M a ; a C T a n a p a /f o M a ; r ) O c h o b h h p a 3 JI03H KOHcjjJiHKTa H3Mel)y c r a H a p a /( o M a ; 5. P a 3 M iim .rb aib a o C T a p o c n i 244. H E M A I B H T i , M H J I O H I : C t h jio b h jKHBOTa y b c j ih k h m rp a n o B iiM a n K y jn y 'p H a KOMyH iiK a n n ja = L ife S tile s in B ig C itie s a n d C u lt u r a l C o m m u n ic a t io n . - V o l. 2 2 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 988), CTp. 23-32. 245. O / I P H - K A P T A T , A T H E I I I ; C H M O B H T i - X H E E P , H B A H A : KoJieKTHBHii HAeHTiiTeT K ao eneMeHT o n p e lj e ib a n o jM a K y jiT y p H o r iiaeH T H T eTa = C o ll e c ti v e I d e n t it y a s E le m e n t o f th e D e t e m n n a t i o n o f N o t i o n o f C u lt u r a l Id e n titv . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 3 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , c r p . 3 7 7 -3 8 8 . C a n p a c a j: V b o a ; n o 3 iim io H iip a H > e K yjiT ypH iix n p a B a y OKBiipy o n m T e r OApel)eH>a jb y acK H x n p a B a ; K y jiT y p a , K yjiT j'pH a n p a B a ; 1) K y j n y p a ; 2) H e n o c p e A H a K}'JiTypHa n p a B a ; K y jiT y p H ii n kojickthb h h im e H T iire T ; K y jiT y p H H HAeHTHTeT; y M e c r o 3aK JbyqK a; JIirrepaTypa 2 4 6 . C A B H H , K C E H H J A ; K O P A T r , B E C H A ; C H M O B H T i - X H E E P , H B A H A ; H ,y H H T i , B H K T O P H J A : C u lt u r a l P a t t e m s o f S e x u a l B e h a v io u r a n d th e R i s k o f A I D S = K y j r r y p m i o 6 p a c n H c e K c y a jiH o r n o H a m a m a h pH 3H K o fl ciifle . - V o l. 2 9 , 6 p . 2 (1 9 9 5 ) , c r p . 2 4 9 -2 5 8 . C a f lp »caj: C u lt u r e P a t t e m s ; ( S c a l e s ) ; Q u e s ti o n n a ir e s ; R e f e r e n c e s 2 4 7 . C I I A C H T l, H B A H A : li o K H n a JoB aH O B iih: CyHoepaiu y 3 ajegHuuy: uommuw
117

EojaHa ByKOTiih, En6xiHorpa(j)iija Coi{uojioiuko2 upežnega 1988-1997

316.73 - KyjITYPHA flHHAMHKA 248. MACHHKOCA, M.: Bepa HKOMaHOBa: EeorpaflCKH c h m ^ o h h j c k h opKecTpn - h o b h MO,ne:iH opraHH30BaH>a" = Belgrade Symphonic Orchestra's New Models of Organisation. Vol. 23, 6p. 1/2 (1989), crp. 169-171. npHKa3 KEbnre y H3flaH.y 3aBOfla 3a npoyHaBaH.e KynTypHor pa3BHTKa, Eeorpaa, 1989, crp. 100 249. HEMAHjHTi , MHJIOIH: European Interregional Cultural Cooperation - A Real Element of European Bondage = EBponcKa Mel)yperHOHajiHa KyitTypHa capaflH>a - peajiHH ejieMeHaT eBponcKe noBe3aHocTH. - Vol. 29, 6p. 2 (1995), crp. 259-265. Literature 250. HEMAHjHTi , MHJIOIII: Hfleje o KyjrrypHOM pa3Bojy h apymTBeHe npenpeKe = Ideas of Cultural Development and Social Obstacles. - Vol. 24, 6p. 1/4 (1990), crp. 131-139. Canpacaj: 1. OpraHH3apHja KyjrrypHe flejiaTHOCTH; 2. Biđ)eH>e pa3Boja opraHH3aiinja j\o Kpaja XX

BeKa 251. TOMAHOBHT, CMHJbKA: CoHHjajiH3amija Kao npaKca coitnjaJiHe penpojiyKHHje y

flejiHMa E h t o h h THfleHca h njepa Ejpunjea = Socialization as the Practise of Social Reproduction in the Work of Anthony Giddens and Pierre Bourdieu. - Vol. 27, 6p. 1/4 (1993), crp. 303315. CanpjKaj: KoHiienT coitnjajiHe penpoAyKiiHje y TeopnjH crpyKTypaiiHje E h t o h h THfleHca; KoHiieirr coiinjaJiHe penponyKiiHje y reHepaTHBHOM cTpyKTypajiH3My Iljepa Eypnejea; CoiiHjajiH3aiiHja Kao npaicca coiinjajiHe penponyKiiHje - o c h o b 3a coiinojiomKo npoyHaBaH>e coiiHjajiH3aiiHje; JIiiTepaTypa 316.75 - HOPMATHBHO H BPEflHOCHO TJIEAHIHTE

KYJITyPE. H/IEOJiOI HJA 252. EHPBHIII, AJIEKCAHflAP: M jra n ii BiitjeHii Ha A p y rn HamiH = Y o u th S een D ifferentlv. - V ol. 30, 6 p . 4 (1 996), c r p . 555-557. IIpHKa3 K m nre: 3 o p im a K y 6 y p n h , Penuzuja, uopoguga u MJiagu, T eoJioniK H HHCTHTyT 3a o6pa30BaH>e, HHtjjopMaiiHje h CTaTiicTHKy, E e o r p a n , 1996, cTp. 432 253. BVKOTHIi, EOJAHA: C pncK H (jiam ioaM h yMeTHOCT = S e rb ia n F a s c is m a n d A rt. - V ol. 2 6 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 9 9 2 ), c r p . 69-78. C a A p * a j: VMeTHOcr y cJiy)K6H H A eojiornje; CneuH(})HHHOCTH 4>amH3Ma y C p 6 iijn ; /(yxoBH H n p e n o p o A C p 6 n je ; O a h o c npeM a K yjrrypH oj TpaAiiuHjH; H a rp io H aJiro aM cpncK e KyjiTypHe iiojniTiiK e; Paa Ha CTBapaH>y hobot CTiuia y cpncK oj yMeThocth ; JIiiT ep aT y p a 254. HBAHOBHTi, MHPOCJIAB: 3anaAH>amTBo h pyco(j)o6H ja = W estemofilia and Russo-

phobia. - Vol. 30, 6p. 2 (1996), crp. 245-252. 255. MHJIHTi, BOJHH: H a y K a Kao n peflM er caBpeM eHe cpncK e H cropH orpaijiH je = S cien ce a s th e S u b je c t o f th e C o n te m p o ra ry S e rb ia n H isto rio g ra p h y . - Vol. 2 7 ,6p. 1/4 (1993), CTp. 89-134. C a A p * a j: V boa ; HeKOJiiiKo p e n n o npoBHHU,iijajiH3My cpncK e HCTopnorpae HayKe y a e jia o HCTopnjH HOBOBeKOBHe E B p o n e ; npoyH aBaH >e HCTopnje cpijcK e HayKe; y n e m h e h 3anaaceHOCT y MeljyHapoAHOM HayuHOM omnTeH>y BOAehnx npHpoAH>aKa h ApyniTBeH>aKa; O hckojihko cyK o6a y h o opraHH3an;HjH HayKe; M aT epnjaJiH a o6e36e5eHOCT HayKe h ApymTBeHH n o n o a c a j nayHHHKa; 3aKjr>ynaK 256. IIAHTHTi, /(PArOMHP: n p o M e H e y pejnirH03H0CTH r p a l ja n a C p 6 n je = T h e C h a n g e s o f R e lig io u s n e s s in S erb ia. - V ol. 2 7 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 9 9 3 ), c r p . 177-204. C au p acaj: 3H anaj eM nH pnjckhx HCTpaacHBama pejiH rH 0 3 H o cn i; O a p e lje ib e nojM a pejiHrH03H0CTH; n iiT a m e HHAHKaTopa pejiHnio3HOCTH; yK opeH >eH ocr pejiHrno3HOCTH y C p 6 n jH a o 1990.; /(iraaM H K a peJinrH O3H 0cth y C p 6 n jH o u 1990. roflHHe HaoBaM o; JjoM eTH, 3HaneH>e h nepcneKTHBe npoM eH a penH TH03H0CTH ip a lja H a C p 6 n je ; J Iirre p a T y p a

118

C oifuojiouiK u u p e zjie g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128.

2 5 7 . CyEOTH'R, MHJIAH: " P y cK a im e ja " K a o ejieM eH T n o jiH T im K e Kyjrrype P y c n j e = " R u s s ia n Id ea " a s a n E le m e n t o f P o litic a l C u lt u r e in R u s s i a . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 2 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , CTp. 131153. C a a p a c a j: 1. n o j a M "nojiHTHHKe K yjiT yp e"; 2. K o M y m i3 a M n nojiiiT H H K a K yjiT yp a; 3. " P y cK a HAeja"; 4. nocTKOMyHHCTHHKH n o B p a T a K " p y c K e H aeje" ?; J lH T e p a T y p a . - C T y A iija n p eA C T a B J ia u e o a y T o p o B o r p a a a y oK B H py n p o je K T a H H c n iT y T a 3 a 4>HJi030(j)Hjy n A p y n r r B eH y T e o p n j y "H H A H B iiA yajiH ii h KOJieKTHBHH HAeHTHTeT y nocT K 0M yH H 3M y" K o jn

M HHHCTapcTBO 3 a H ayK y h T ex H O J io m jy P e n y 6 j n iK e C p 6 n j e

316.77 - COLjHOJlOrHJA KOMVHHKAIjHJA 258. B y K O T H R , E O J A H A : 0 6 h m h CTpyKTypa couiiojioiHKe jiirrepaTvpe y C p6njn 19861996 = Scope and Structure of Sociological Literature in Serbia 1986-1996. - Vol. 31, 6p. 2 (1997), crp. 247-271. CaApacaj: Bpoj H3AaTHX KH>nra; M ecra H3AaH>a; AyropH; H3AaBaqn; Caap»cajHa crpyKTypa; npeACTaBJi>aH>a KH>nra; HaconncH; n p n jio r: BHJiHorpacjiHja 2 5 9 . J E B P E M O B H R , 3 0 P H H ,A : TejieB H 3H jcK a n p e 3 e H T a iiH ja HOBiije c p n c K e n a p o A H e n ecM e = T e le v i s io n P r e s e n t a t i o n o f th e N e w S e r b i a n F o l k M u s ic . - V o l. 2 7 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 3 ) , c r p . 2 9 5 301. 260. J E O T H R , H E B E H K A : HoHeirH KOMyHHKaTHBHe B ajiopH 3anH je jr>yACKiix npaBa = P r o c e s s e s o f C o m u n i c a ti o n V a lo r i z a ti o n o f H u m a n R ig h t s . - V o l. 2 8 , 6p. 4 ( 1 9 9 4 ) , crp. 4 8 7 -4 9 3 .

C a u p acaj: AHTHHKa KOMyHHKaTHBHa B a jio p io a iiH ja jbyACKiix n p aB a; PejiH rno3H H h cthhhkh craBOBH h cn o 6 o A a KOMVHHHHpaita; KoMyHHKariHOHH H3Jia3aK H3 CpeAH>er Bena; J l i r r e p aT y p a

261. J t y E O J E B , I I E T A P : ByayhHOCT TeneBH3HjcKe KOMj'HHKaiiHje h MapKeTHHr = F u tu r e o f th e TV C o m m u n i c a t i o n a n d M a r k e tin g . - V o l. 29, 6p. 4 (1995), crp. 485-500. J I ir r e p a T y p a 2 6 2 . M H X A H J I O B H R , C P E I r K O : TeneBH3Hja y H36opHoj KaMnaibH = T e le v i s io n in th e E le c t io n Campaign. - V o l. 2 7 , 6 p. 1 /4 (1 9 9 3 ) , c r p . 2 0 5 -2 1 9 . Caflpacaj: H36opHa ynoTpe6a TejieBH3Hje hjih TeJieBH3HjcKa ynoTpe6a H36opa

32 - II O J I H T H K A

263. ABPAMOBHIi, 30PAH: .ZjeMOKpaTCKe HHHiiHjaTHBe y C p 6 n jH : (HHTejiHreHpHja h r p a tjancKO ApyniTBo y C p 6 n jH , HCKycTBO o a 1980. ro 1990.) = T h e C h a ra c te r o f D e m o c ra tic In itia tives. - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 6 ), c r p . 53-64. JIiiT epaT ypa 264. A H T O I I M I ) , C J IO E O Z jA H : ) ( a jih j e KoiKjieAcpairnja Morna c n a c iiT ii Jy ro c jia B iijy ? = Could Confederation have Saved Yugoslavia?. - Vol. 2 8, 6 p . 2 (1 9 9 4 ), c r p . 2 6 5 -271. JIiiT e p a T ypa. - T e K c r n peA craB Jba u e o pe3 y jrraT a p a u a Ha npojercTy "B nacT h nojmTHHKe KoviyH iiK aunje" K ojn cjiiH aH ciipa O o h a 3a HayKy P en y 6 jn iK e C p 6 n je 265. EATiEBHIi, JEHJEAHA J.: M e jin j Kao cpejicTBO nojniTHHKe KOHTpone = M e d ia a s a M e a n s o f P o litic a l C o n tro l. - V ol. 2 9 , 6 p . 1 (1 9 9 5 ), c r p . 9 7 -106. JlH T epaT ypa. - n p o m H p e H a Bep3Hja H3JiaraH>a Ha HayHHOM CKyny "JaBHO MHeme h pa3B oj AeMOKpaTnje", o u p a c a H o r 1516. A eiteM 6pa 1994. noBOAOM o6ejie»caBaH>a 30 roAHHa L je m p a 3a nojiHTHKOJiomKa n c r p a acHBama h jaBH O MHeme HHCTirryTa ApymTBeHiix HayKa y B e p o rp a A y 266. BOTKOBHTi, PATKO P.: /jpymTBeHO-nojiiiTHHKH CMiicao B nrnecipana'iK H K H 36opa y Jy ro c jia B iijn = S o cial a n d P o litic a l S ig n ific a n c e o f P lu ra listic P a rty E le c tio n s m Y u g o sla v ia . V ol. 2 8 , 6 p . 3 (1 9 9 4 ), c r p . 337-348. C a u p K a j: npeTXoljeH>e coHHjaJiH3Ma AeMOKpaTCKOM a p y mTBy; T p aH 3 H m ija 6e3 fleMOKpaTHje; K apaKTepncTHK e H 36opa h CTpaHaHKor acHBOTa y J y r o cJiaBiijH; Mel)y3aBHCHOCT AeMOKpaTCKiix H 36opa h kphthhkot jaB H o r MH>eH>a; J lirre p a T j'p a 267. /lABM/JOBHTi, )J,yiIIAH: R e c o n stru c tio n o f E th n ic ity in C o n tem p o rarv ' S e rb ia = PeKOHcrpyK iiH ja eTHHiniTeTa y caBpeM eHoj C p 6 iijn . - V ol. 2 9, 6 p . 2 (1 995), c r p . 2 2 5 -236. C au p acaj:

119

EojaHa ByKOTntl, EH6nHorpa(jiiija

C ou, u o r o x u k o z u p e z j i e g a

1988-1997

Preliminary notes; Reconstruction of Serb ethnicity; Generatmg faktors; Forms o f social articulation; Degree o f remoteness from and closeness to current tendencies in European civilizational circle; References 268. ^A B H flO B H T i, M H JIE H A : HHTerpaiiHja JyrociioBeHa y CKaHAHHaBiijn = Integration of Yugoslavs in Scandinavia. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), CTp. 117-123. HpHKa3 KitHre: Carl-Ulrik Schierup and Alexandra Alund, Will They Still be Dancing. Integration and Ethnic Transformation among Yugoslav Immigrants in Scandinavia, A lm qvist & W iksell Intemational, Stockholm, 1987, 270 pp. 269. H A BH A O B H Ti, M H JIE H A : C p6nja Hane. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4, c t P . 187-188. npHKas KiBHre: Jl,pyža Cp6uja, EeorpaACKH Kpyr, IlnaTo, E op6a, E eorpan, 1992. 270. T JIH H TH Ti, T A T JA H A : Pa3MaTpaH>e 6ynj'hHocTH EBpone Kpo3 H>eHy cananiH>y nonH-

THKy npeMa cpncKOM napofly = Discussing European Future Throught its Current Policy Tovvard Serbs. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), crp. 463-470. 271. T>OPT)EBHTi, JKHBOTA: OaKTopH HacraHKa Kao y3ponn HecraHKa = Factors of Appearence as Factors o f Disappearence. - Vol. 28, 6p. 2 (1994), crp. 273-281. C a/ip*aj: H aniioHajiHe H f l e o j io n ij e ; H o jih t h h k h HHJbeBH' V c ra B H H TeMeJBH; Y EBponn HamiOHajiHiix npiKaBa; JlHTepaTypa 272. !3CHBKOBHTi, M H PO C JIA B : PeajiHo T p a ra a e 3a MoryhiiM = Realistic Search for Feasible Changes. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 150-154. Vnemhe y jaBHoj pacnpaBH o ycraBy. 273. H B A H O B H K , M H PO C JIA B : Zon Pohtikoon. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), crp. 549-550. npHKa3 KibHre: Eorojby6 IIlHjaKOBHh, Zon Politikoon, VHiipeKc, n o n ro p im a , 1994. 274. H BA H O B H Ti, M H PO C JIA B : TpaHctjiopMaLiHje nojMa peBOJij'Hnje = Transformation of the Notion of Revolution. - Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4(1992), crp. 153-161. 275. JO BA H O BH Ti, FO PA H : From Immigrants to Ethnic Minorities: Southem Italians, Eastem European Jews and Poles in America, 1880-1924. = O n HMHrpaHaTa zio eTHimKiix MaitHHa: jy*H ii HTajinjaHii, HCTOHHO-eBponcKH JeBpejn h nojbaH ii y AMepHHH, 1880-1924. - Vol. 29, 6p. 1 (1995), crp. 59-76. Ca/ipacaj: Inter-ethnic relations; Southem Italians versus Nothem Italians; E astem European Jews versus German Jews; Polish Catholics versus Polish Jews; Southem Italians, E astem European Jews and Poles versus Irish; Immigrant leaders and the americanization movement; Southem Italians; E astem european Jews; Poles; Conclusion; Selected bibliography 276. KVJEHTi, TOT(OP: AneKcaH/iap BejiHKH: n/ieoJiorHja h opraH icainija paHe aHTimKe MOHapxnje = Alexander the Great: ideology and organization o f the early antique monarchy. Vol. 26, 6p. 1/4 (1992), crp. 121-139. C a/;p*aj: HnejHa npnnpeM a jimiHe BJiacTH y nojiHcy; AjieKcaH/ipoB KyjiT: cnoirraHH HacraHaK h jih cMHmjteHo cTBapaibe; CBojaTaae h yiHHaj AneKcaH/ipoBor Kyjrra; JlHTepaTypa 277. JIAyiIIEBHTi, CABO: n p o n a c r KOMyHH3Ma h pa36HjaH>e JyrocjiaBHje = The Downfall of Com munism and Disintegration of Yugoslavia. - Vol. 29, 6p. 4 (1995), crp. 581-582. npHKa3 KH>Hre CBercoapa CTojaHOBHha, H3naBaHH "dJHJinn BnmibHh" h H hcthtjt' 3a 4>HJi030(j)Hjy h HpyiHTBeHy Teopnjy, Eeorpa/i, 1995. 278. JTVTOBAII,, 3 0 P A H : MycjiHMaHH y i i o j ih t if ik o m jk h b o t }1 C P J = Die M uslim e im politischen Leben in der BR Jugoslawien. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), c r p . 519-526. C aap » aj: nojmTHHKO opraHH30BaH>e MycjiHMaHa; MeMOpaimyM o ycnocraBJbaiby cnenHjajiHor craTyca 3a CaHijaK; H ecjiaram a h no/jejie M el)y MycjiHMaHCKHM JiHflepHMa; 3aB pm H O p a n M a r p a H>e; JlHTepaTypa. - HnaHaK npe/jcTaBJba n e o m nper pa/ia Ha npojeKTV HHCTHTjTa npymTBeh h x Hayna "Pa3Boj napjiaMeHTapH3Ma y 3eMJbaMa HcronHe EBpone h JyrocjiaBHjH" Kojn (jiHHaHCHpa MHHHcrapcTBo 3a Hayny h T exH O JiorH jy C p6nje 279. MAiRANGlJDAKJS, M ANUSOS: The Rise and Fall of Byzantine N ationalism = ycnoH h nan BH3aHTHjcKor HamioHajiH3Ma. - Vol. 30, 6p. 1 (1996), crp. 77-90. Canpacaj: Introduction; A prologue for nationalism; N ationalism reconsidered; The intensification and rationalization of the Byzantine central power (6th c.); The first ideological connection o f centre and periphery (7th

120

CoifuoJiouiKU u p e zjie g ,

vol, XXXII (1998), no, 1, cTp. 91-128.

c.); Isauroi, Arabs, and thepeasants (8th-9th c.); Aggressive nationalism (lOth-llth c.); Byzantium shattered; Unstable nationalism; Could nationahsm save Bvzantium?; References; Other Sources 280. MAPKOBHTi, MHXAHJ10: y3pomi pa36iijaH>a JyrocnaBnje = The Causes of Breaking up of Yugoslavia. - Vol. 28, 6p. 2 (1994), crp. 205-212. 281. H E I I I K O B H T l, PATKO: B ocH a n X e p u e ro B im a H3Mel)y p aT a h MHpa. - Vol. 2 6 , 6 p . 1/4 (1 992), c r p . 185-187. np H K a3 36opHHKa: "B ocH a H h c t h t ^ t HpyniTBeHHX HayKa, B e o r p a a , 1992

h

X ep n ero B H H a H3Mel)y p a T a

h

MHpa",

282. PETRAS, JAMES; VIEUX, STEVE: Bocna h o6HOBa xereMOHnje CjenHH>eHHx Jl,p»caBa = Bosnia and the Revival of US Hegemony. - Vol. 31, 6p. 4 (1997), c r p . 427-451. Caflp»:aj: HATO, xnaT(HH paT h xereMOHnja CAJJ,; AMepHHKH norjiean na yjeflHH>eH>e EBpone; HATO y noTpa3H 3a caMOonpaBflaaeM; 3ajiHBCKH paT h CoMaJinja; Pacnan JyrocjiaBHje: eBponcKa HHHHHjaTHBa; AM6Himje HeM auKe; CeneKTHBHa HHflHrHanHja; IlponaraHHa h HHTejieKT y a jm H ; EBponcKa He3aBHCHOcr: 6ocaHcra T e c r ; OcnopaBaae BeHc-OseHOBor njiaHa; K o h t u k t rpyna; )HejTOHCKH cnopa3yM: aMepimKO " b o 1)c t b o " Ha neny; n o B p a T a K HATO naKTa; 3aKJHynaK; JlHTepaTypa

283. ITEIIIH'R, BECHA: (YBOflHa p e n n a jaBH oj pacn p aB H o Y cTaBy COPJ). - Vol. 22, 6 p . 1/2 (1988), c r p . 135. 284. n P H B H l i E B H T i , OFEbEH: C jia6ocT H cpncK e ono3HHHje = The Weakness o f Serbian Opposition. - Vol. 28, 6p. 3 (1994), crp. 349-358. 285. PA/JHHOBHTi, PA/JOBAH: Moh h HeM oh BojcKe y p a c n a a y Jy ro cjiaB H je = S tre n g th a n d W e a k n e ss o f th e Army, D u rin g th e Proces o f D is in te g ra tio n o f Y u g o sla v ia . - Vol. 28, 6 p . 2 (1994), c r p . 283-296. C aflpacaj: YBOflHe H anoM eH e; 3 a c r a p e j i o c T cT paT ernjcK e KOHnemiHje 0 fl 6 p a n e ; H e y c n e o noK ym aj BojHe pecjjopMe paflH HHOBHpama cT paT ernjcK e KOHuenuHje; JIyTaH>a BpxoBHe KOMaHae o k o CTpaTerHjcKor im aH a aH raacoB aiba JHA; / J a jih j e BojHH n y n 6HO HeMHHOBaH? 286. PAHKOBHR, MHO/(PAT: y c ra B H e npoM eH e h npyiHTBeHH cncreM - jen H a c o h h o jio m Ka npojeK H H ja = C o n s titu tio n a l C h a n g e s a n d S o cial S j's te m - a n S o c io lo g ic a l P ro je c tio n . V ol. 22, 6 p . 1/2 (1988), crp. 142-143. ynemhe y jaBH oj pacn p aB H o y c r a B y C c b P J

287. CKOnJBAHAH,, HEHA: npHJior aHre: JBy6oMHp Tanzh: HayKa o uojiuuiuifu, HPO Pan, Beorpaa, 1988. 288. CJIAByJEBHTi, 30PAH T).: H 3 6 o p n a K aM nam a '93: c rp a T e rH ja "oipe»CH>eH>a" H acynpOT crpaT erH jH "3aBol)eH>a" = E le c tio n C a m p a ig n '93: "so b erin g " stra te g y v e rs u s "sed u cin g " strateg y . - V o l. 28, 6 p . 1 (1994), c r p . 5-26. C a n p acaj: 1. n p e n K a M n a ib a coHHjajiHCTHHKe n a p r a j e C p 6 n je ; 2. OcHOBHa o6ejie»cja K aM nam a Haj3HanajHHjHx napT H ja; 3. C T p a T e rn ja "o ip e» cf t e a a " n a c y n p o T crpaT erH jH "3aBol)eH>a"; JIn T ep aT y p a. - TeKCT n p e n c ra B jB a n e o m n p e r p a fla Ha npojeK T y HHCTHTyra npyniTBeHHx nay K a "Pa3B oj napjiaM eH TapH3M a y 3eMJi>aMa HcTOHHe E B p o n e h JyrocjiaB H jH " K ojn (jnmaHCHpa M H H H crapcrB o 3a HayKy h TexH O Jionijy

289. CJIAByJEBHIr, 30PAH T>.: CTapoBeKOBHa nponaraima = Ancient-Times Propaganda. - Vol. 30, 6 p . 2 (1996), c r p . 155-169. C a n p acaj: HerapH MHJieHHjyMa crapoBeKOBHe n p o n a r a n n e ; yH H B ep3ajiH e TeKOBHHe crapoBeKOBHe n p o n a r a im e ; JlH T epaT ypa. - T e K c r npencraB JH a 3a n a c o n n c npH pel)eH yBOflHii h 3aKJi>3mHH n e o ayT opoB e K m iire "CTapoBeKOBHa n p o n a ra H fla - o n BaBiuioHCKe Kyjie n o 'Panem et circenses'", Koja T p e 6 a n a H3at)e H3 n rra M n e y H3naH>y H H C T iiT jra npym TB eH iix HayKa h "PanHHHKe m TaM ne" 290. C J IA B y J E B M T i, 30PAH T>.: CTapoBeKOBHa n p o n a ra H fla : nojiHTim K O-iiponaraHH HH aHraacMaH H co K p aT a, n a jB e h e r araH C K or n n c n a ro B o p a h yuH Teiba p cro p H K e = Ancient-Times Propaganda: political-propaganda activiti.es of Isokrat, the greatest A th e n s's sp e e c h w rite r a n d re th o ric teac h er. - V o l. 29, 6 p . 4 (1995), c r p . 555-563. JlH T epaT ypa. - IIp H Jio r n p e n c ra B Jb a n e o a y r o p o Be KH>nre CiuapoeeKoeHa u p o m ža n g a , K oja j e y nrraM nH , y H 3 n a a y "PanH im K e m TaM ne" h MHCTHTyT a npyiHTBeHHX nayK a

121

EojaHa ByKOTHh, EH6HHorpa(j)Hja CotfuojioiuKoe upeznega 1988-1997 291. CTEIIAHOB, PA^HBOJ: noTHCHyro h h b h j i h o apvuiTBO. - Vol 30, 6p. 4 (1996), crp. 558-562. npHKa3 36opHHKa, ypeaHHK ByKamHH naBJioBHh, E ko iieHTap, Beorpan, crp. 511 292. TA/JHIi, CJIABKO: JacHO h pa3TOBeTHO M HnubeH >e o pa3roBCTHHM CTBapHMa. - Vol. 31, 6p. 3 (19970,. crp. 421-422. npHKa3 KibHre: JLy6oMHp TaaHh, IIojiuuiuMKU neKCUKOH, 3aBoa 3a H3naBaH>e yii6eHHKa, Beorpa/i, 1996, CTp. 339 293. 'IO /JO PO BM h, MHPJAHA: npeTnocTaBKe h Hanejia ycTaBHHX npoMeHa = Presumptions and Principles for the Constitutional Changes. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 136-141. TeKCT 3aje/tHHHKor npefljiora ycraBHHX npoMeHa. - JJaTHpaHo: Y Eeorpaay, 28. MapTa 1988. noTnncHHiiH: ynpyaceH)e KmHaceBHHKa Cp6Hje, C o iih o j io ih k o npyiirrBO Cp6nje h HJi030(j)ck o npvmTBO Cp6nje 294. TbnHTi, JIHjJHJA: JlH6epajiH3aM y CpGnjii XIX BeKa. - Vol. 27, 6p. 1/4 (1993), crp. 321-324. npHKa3 KH>Hre: MnJiaH Cy6oTHh, Gpuuatbe cno6oge, HOHT-Tpa/iHHa, H hih, 1992. 295. TPKYJEA, JOBHLIA: njiirraK ra3 yc'raminx npoMeHa = The Skin-Deep of the Constitutional Changes. - Vol. 22, 6p. 1/2 (1988), crp. 144-149. ynenihe y jaBHoj pacnpaBH o ycraBy 296. TyP3A, KAPEJI: 3aMKa erajiHTapH3M a. - Vol. 2 7 , 6 p . 1/4 (1993), c r p . 325-332. npHKa3 KiBHre: Po6epT A. Dahl, y e o g y eKOHOMCKy gejw)Kpatuujy, CaBpeM eH a anM H H H crpaiiH ja, E e o rp a /i, 1993. 297. IJBEJHTi, CJIOEO/IAH: H JIHJi, BJIA.THM14P: HaiiHOHajni3aM Ha KocoBy: je/ina ceKyH/iapHa aHajiH3a = Nationalism in Kosovo: a secondary analysis. - Vol. 28, 6p. 4 (1994), crp. 505-518. Ca/ip»caj: Vbo/i ; Pe3yjrraTH aHajiH3e: Hai/HOHajiH3aM Ha KocoBy; Pe3yjiTaTH aHaJiH3e: Haitnja, cnoj, mrrepec; JIirrepaTypa 33 - E K O H O M C K E HAMKE. nPHBPE/IA 298. T E P E K E , J L H J E A H A :

n o K y m a j o iie H e M aT epn jajiH H X M o ry h H o c T H

p a 3 B o ja 3 /ip a B -

CTBeHe //ejia T H o cT H = T h e A t t e m p t t o E v a lu a t e F i n a n c ia l R e s o u r c e s o f t h e H e a lt h C a r e D e v e l o p m en t. -

Vol. 23, 6 p . 3/4 (1989),

crp .

43-66.

C a /ip » c a j:

V bo/i ; a ) lliu b

h o rp aH H H eaa; 6 ) n o jia 3 -

H e ocH O B e; H o c a / i a m a H p a 3 B o j M a T e p n ja jiH e o cH O B e 3/ipaB C T B eH e ziejiaTHOCTH; a ) K p e T a m e H a p o /iH o r //o x o T K a J y r o c n a B H je ; 6 ) K p e T a ib e c p e /jc T a B a 3 a 3 a je a H iiq K y n o T p o m H > y ; h ) K p e T a m e c p e n c r a B a 3 a 3/ipaB C T B eH y 3am T H T y; n p o i i e H a roA H H e;

a)

p a 3 B o ja M a T e p n ja jiH e 6 a 3 e

n p o i / e H a niiH aM H K e M a T e p n ja jiH o r n o x o T K a ; 6 ) M o r y h e

jxo 2000.

H 3M eH e n p o n o p i i n j a

p a c n o f le n e ; 3 /ip aB C T B eH a uenaTHOCT y nM aK a3aM a" n o T p e 6 a h M o ry h H o c T H ; a ) I I p o i ie H a o n e K i/B aH e //H H aM iiK e 3 a x T e B a 3 a 3/ipaBCTBeHOM 3amTHTOM j o

2000.

ro /iH H e ; 6 ) M oryh H O C T H 3 a

npeB a3H JiaaceH >e n p o 6 j ie M a H ecK Jia/ia; J lH T e p a T y p a

299. J I A E V C , MHPOJEyB: yjiora eKOHOMHje y pacna/iy JyrocjiaBiije = T h e Role of Economy in Desintegration of Yugoslavia. - Vol. 28, 6p. 2 (1994), crp. 225-236. CanpiKaj: 1. YBoa; 2. O/ihoc eKOHOMHje h nojiHTHKe; 3. Cno/bHH y3poiiH pacna/ja; 4. OnmTe npernocTaBKe pacnana 3eMJbe; 5. IIojniTHHKa pacno/iejia peHTH; 6. KpH3a HHCTHTyiiHja; 7. Pacna/i CaBe3a KOMy-

HHCTa JyrocnaBHje; 8. 3aKJbynaK 300. nPOK O nH JEBH li, MHPOCJIAB: 3amTO je n p onao KOMyHH3aM? = Why C o m m u n is m C o lla p s e d ? . - V o l. 30, 6p. 1 (1996), crp. 3-23. C a n p /K a j: npenpeK e ecjjHKacHocTH; EKOHOMCKa ocHOBa Mohn; PacT 3acHOBaH Ha HHaTy; JleKHiija 3a 6y/iyhHocT; JlHTepaTypa 301. nPOKOnHJEBH'li, M H P O C J I A B : K a TpjKiiiHHoj neM O K paT H jn: (H eK a KJbyHHa m n a H>a T p a H 3 H iin je y H c r o H H o j E B p o n n ) = T o w a r d M a r k e t D e m o c r a c y : ( s o m e k e y i s s u e s r e la t e d to

th e t r a n s it io n i n t h e

E ast

E u r o p e ). -

Vol. 29, 6 p . 4 (1995),

crp .

527-543.

C a /ip a c a j: S a n r r o j e

n p o n a o KOMyHH3aM?; I I lT a j e T paH 3H iiH ja?; 3 a m T O j e npH BaT H O BJiacHHinTBO HajetjiHKacHHje?; I I lT a j e H ajB aacH H je 3 a n p H B a T H 3 a iiH jy ? ’K o jH MO/ieJi n p H B a T H 3 a u H je j e onT H M ajiaH ?; V r a i i a j npHJiHKa n a T p aH 3H iiH jy h npH BaT H 3an;H jy; I Io B p a T a K H c r o H H o j E B p o n n ; J I ir r e p a T y p a

122

6H B m nx

KOM yH H cra H a B J ia cr y

C oguojiouiK U u p e zn e g ,

vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, CTp. 91-128.

302. FIPOKOriHJEBHTi, MHPOCJTAB: Yjiora CHHflHKaTa nocjie nponacTH KOMyHii3Ma = The Role of Unions After Collapse of Communism. - Vol. 31, 6p. 3 (1997), crp. 305-322. JIiiTepaTypa. - PaHHja Bep3Hja njraHKa 6njia je ocHOBa ayTopoBor peijiepaTa Ha Mel)yHapojiHoj HayHHoj KOHtjjepeHiiHjH noa HacjioBOM "CmmHKaT y necj)HHHcaiiy cTpaTernje copHjajiHOeKOHOMCKor pa3Boja", Koja je y opraHH3ai(Hjn "YFC He3aBiicHocT" h "EKOHOMCKe iiojihT H K e " oapjKaHa y Beorpafly 16-18 jyHa 1995. romme 303. PA)I(HBOJEBHTi, PA/jOIH: npefly3eTHHiHTBO h coHHOJiornja = Enterpreneurship and Sociology. - Vol. 28, 6p. 1 (1994), crp. 126-127. npmca3 36opHHKa paAOBa, penaKTopn E ojko MnnoineBHh, CHJiBaHO BojiHiih h Oyafla CTaHKOBiih, MaTHija cpncKa, H obh Cafl, 1993, crp. 182 304. CABHH, KCEHHJA: npoijjecnoHajiHa nneojiorHja h npoijec npoij)eciioHajiH3aHHje 3aHHMarba: (h3 eMnHpnjcKor HCTpaacHBama) = Professional Ideology and the Professionalization Process. - Vol. 24, 6p. 1/4 (1990), crp. 49-63. Canpacaj: /],pymTBeHii nonoacaj npotjiecHje; 1. Bnljeibe concTBeHe panHe yjiore; 2. BpenHOCHa opnjeHTaHHja; 3. CaMonpoueHa npyiHTBeHor craTj'ca; 4. npocjiecHOHajiHa nneojiorHja; a) TeopnjcKa CBojcTBa npoij)ecHOHaJiH3Ma; EMnHpnjcKH (})aKTopH npocjiecHoHajiHe imeojiornje "TpanHiiHOHajiHHx" h "hobhx" npocjjecnja 305. CTOJAHOBHTi, EOJKO: T e o p n j a n r a p a n eKOHOMCKa H ayK a = T h e Game T h e o r y and Economics. - Vol. 31, 6 p . 2 (1997), c r p . 183-202. C a n p a c a j: 1. V boji; 2. I lp e iiM e T n p o y n a B a ! b a eKOHOMHKe; 3. O c h o b h h nojM O BH T e o p n j e n r a p a ; 3.1. K p a T a K H c r o p H ja T ; 3.2. O c h o b h h nojM OBH; 3.3. K o a jiH iiH je ; 4. T e o p n j a n r a p a h n p o 6 j ie M p aH H O H ajiH or n o H a m a ib a ; 5. T e o p n j a n r a p a h 3 H a n a j HHCTHTyuHja; 6 . ITpH M eH a T e o p n j e n r a p a ; 7. 3aK JbynaK ; J lH T e p a T y p a 306. CTOJAHOBHTi, BOi2(0: Friedrich August von Hayek, IIyui y poucuieo, Global Book, H obh Caa, 1997. - Vol. 31, 6p. 4(1997), crp. 519-526. Canpacaj: 1. EejieiHKa o nncuy; 2. ®yHnaMeHTaJiHH craBOBH aycrpHjcKe mKOJie; 3. KjbynHH craBOBH KibHre, ITytu y pouciueo; 4.

3aKJbyu.ua pa3MaTpaiba 34 - nPABO 307. BURGESS,

A D A M : KpHTimKe pee K yjiTypH or H acnetja?; K p a j p e a jin e n o jn m iK e ? ; Je/iH a E B p o n a hjih HBe; JlH T epaT ypa. n p e B e jia Bepa BpaTyma-3(yibiih hhx MaHbima y iicTOHHo/3anaflHe eB poncK e n o cn o B e = C ritic a l R e fle c tio n s

308. /JABH/.(OBHTi, MHJIEHA: O H36opHMa h iicrpajKHBaibHMa = On Elections and Survevs. - Vol. 25, 6p. 1/4 (1993), c r p . 97-98. n p H K a3 KibHre: C p eh K o M nxaH JioB H h h capa/ihhi / h ,

Og u3ČopHux puuiyajia go cJio6ognux u36opa. Congaotca jaenoz jwben>a youu upeux euiue-

cmpaHauKux u36opa y Cp6uju, H hctiit ^t npymTBeHHX HayKa, IjeH T ap 3a nojiiiTHKOJiomKa H crpa»ciiB aiba h jaBHO

MBeBe, Beorpa/i, 1991.

309. TiVPHTi, CJIATiAHA: A Case Study o f the Feud (vendetta) in Kosovo and M etihija (Yugoslavia) = CTy/iH ja cjiynaja KpBHe ocBeTe (vendetta) Ha KocoBy ii MeToxnjn. - Vol. 29, 6p. 4 (1995), crp. 545-553. Caom irreibe Ha Second European Conference o f Sociology - European Societies Fusion o f Fission (30. august-2.september 1995. Budapest)

310. KPETiA, MHJIEHKO: n a p H anoM eHa o ochobhhm npaBHHM ejieMeHTHMa KOHiiennHje p a c ra K a ib a jyrocjioBeH CKe (j)e/iepaHHje = A C o u p le o f Remarks C o n c e m m g th e L e g a l Framew o rk o f D e s tm c tio n o f Y u g o sla v ia . - Vol. 28, 6 p . 2 (1994), c r p . 213-223. C a/ipacaj: IlH T aib e ca M o o n p e /ie jb e ib a ; IlH T aib e rpaH HH a

123

EojaHa ByKOTnh, lni6jiHorpa(|)nja C ouuojioiukoz u p e zn e g a 1988-1997 3 1 1 . M H X A H J I O B H T i , C P E T i K O : CoHjia>Ka jaB H or M H eita yo>ni npBHX BHmecrpaHaHKHX H 36opa y C p 6 n jH = S o n d a g e o f th e P u b l i c O p in io n J u s t B e fo re th e F ir s t M u lti-p a rty E le c tio n s in S erb ia. - V o l. 2 4 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 0 ) , c r p . 1 9 -3 3 . C attpacaj: O chobhh no/iaH H o TOKy H CTpam iBaH>a; 1 . 1(HJi>eBH h npeflM eT Hcrpa»CHBaH>a; 2. X n n o T e 3 e ; Pe3yjiTaTH H c rp aacH B aaa; I H 3 6 o p H a napTHUHnauHja h ancTHHeHUHja; 1. H 36opH H napTHpHnaTH; 2. H eofljiynH H ; 3. H 36opH H ancTHHeHTH; II H 3 6 o p H e opH jeH TapH je; ( 1 ) H 36 o p H e n p H c ra jn m a /jeM O K paTC K e cTpaHKe; (2 ) H 3 6 o p n e n p H c ra jiH ite C p n c K o r n o K p e ra o6HOBe; ( 3 ) H 3 6 o p H e n p H crajiH iie CoiiHjajnicTHHKe n a p T n je C p 6 n je ; II I ^erepM H H aH T e H 36opH or n o H a m a a a ; (1 ) V n m a j c rp aH an K e imeHTH(})HKanHje; (2 ) V n m a j HMima KaHHHnaTa; ( 3 ) Y T im aj npymTBeHHx n p o 6 n e M a noK peH yTiix y H 36opH oj KaM naibH (H jieo jio m K e ACTepMHHairre H 36opH or n o n a m a ib a ) 3 1 2 . M O J I H A P , A J T E K C A I I j l A P : J l e r a j i n c n m K a flOKTpiiHa h npoTonpaBo y crapoj Khhh = T h e D o c tr i n e o f L e g a l i s m a n d P r o to - L a w in A n c ie n t C h in a . - V o l. 2 9 , 6p. 1 (1 9 9 5 ) , CTp. 17 -4 0 . C a flp a c a j: P e jiH r n ja , BJiacT h npymTBeHa crpyKTypa y Khhh y BpeMeHy ofl 5. flo 3. BeKa npe h. e .; KoH(})yuHjaHH3aM h jie r a J iio a M ; npoTonpaBO y jjpscaBH H'hh h y Khhh 3a BpeMe nHHac r n j e M'hh ; JIirrepaTypa 313. M P B H 'h , H A T A I H A : ,H,HBep3H0HH KOHiienT K pH B H H H onpaB H or C H creM a - p e a ji H o c r hjih y ro n H ja = D i v e r s i o n O u tli n e o f th e C n m i n a l - l e g a l S y s te m - R e a li ty o r U to p ia . - V o l. 28, 6p . 1 (1994), c r p . 99-105. C aa p a c a j: 1. Y b o a ; 2. 0 6 jihuh n p iiM e n e m iB ep3H O H iix M ep a; 3. O r p a H i m e i b a j(HBcp3HOiior KOHiienTa; 4. I I a j n o r o j i n n j e rio f lp v 'ijc n p iiM e H e flH B ep 3 iio H iix

Mepa h n o c ry n a K a ; 5. 3aKJi>yTiaK; JliiT ep aT y p a 3 1 4 . O E P E H O B H T i , 3 0 P A H : Mciomra EBpona, JyrocnaBHja h looopn y Cp6njn: (noBOflOM H36opa y Cp6njH) = E a s t E u r o p e , Y u g o s la v ia a n d E le c t io n i n S e rb ia . - V o l. 2 4 , 6p. 1/4 ( 1 9 9 0 ) , crp. 3 5 -4 8 . Caflpacaj: HapHOHajiioaM h HapHOKpaTHja; HcronHa EBpona h nocTKOMy-HiicTimKa fle30pHjeirraiiHja; Heycnena M0flepHH3at(iija, TpaflimHja h H36opn y Cp6njH; nepcneKTHBe

npaBa fleiie h comijajiHii pafl = C h il d r e n 's R ig h t s a n d crp. 3 5 9 -3 6 8 . Caflpacaj: /(}eTHH>cTBo, nopoflima h npaBa fleTera; H obii norneflH Ha npaBa fleije; npaBa a e re ra n ayTOHOMHjanopoflime; C o iin ja jiH ii pafl h npaBHa HHTepBeHimja; YMecro 3aKJi>yqKa: MoryhHOCTH ycnocraBJi>aH>a hobhx oflHOca H3Mel)y l paiia h coiinjajiHor pafla; JlHTepaTypa 316. C E K E J b , JIACJIO: /}a jih je Morvha MHpHOfloncKa JyrocnaBHja? = Is Peacetime Y u g o slavia Possible?. - Vol. 28, 6p. 2 (1994), crp. 237-252. Caapacaj: npo6jieMH jyrocjioBeH-cKor 4)eflepajiH3Ma; JlH6epajiHa (})eflepaiiHja; Pam a ueHa eKOHOMCKe fle3H HTerpaiiHje; "Peaji-HH HaiiHOHajiH3aM" Kao flOBpmeme caMoynpaBHor ciicreMa; HanoMeHe; JIiiTepaTypa 3 1 7 . C T E B A H O B H T i , H B A H A : MajiojieTHHHKO npecTynHiimTBo h nopeMehajn y noHamaH>y flepe h OMJiaflHHe = J u v e n i le D e liq u e n c y a n d B e h a v io r a l D is o r d e r s o f C h i l d r e n a n d th e Y o u n g . - V o l. 2 8 , 6p. 3 , ( 1 9 9 4 ) , crp. 3 9 9 -4 0 8 . Ćaflpacaj: Vboa; MajiojiercTBo Kao HopMaTHBHii nojaM; PamHpeHocr MajiojieTHHHKor npecrynHHmTBa h nopeMehaja y noHamaH>y flepe h OMJiaflHHe; HoBa CBeTCKa pemema Kao H3pa3 Teacme 3a cy36njaH>eM MajioJieTHHHKor npecrynHHmTBa nopeMehaja y noHamaH>y flepe h oMJiaflHHe; 3aKJbynaK; JInTepaTypa 315. O B P E T K O B H T i, M H P J A H A : S o c ia l W o r k . - V o l. 2 8 , 6 p . 3 ( 1 9 9 4 ) ,

39 6 - O E M H H H 3 A M . )K E H A H /(P V IJ IT B O .

nOJIOJKAJ

JK E H E

3 1 8 . nA IIH T i, 5 K A P A H A : E n B m a M y m K o c r h »ceHCKOCT 6 H B m n x r p a l ja H a 6 n B m e J y r o c n a B iije = E x - M a s c u lin i ty a n d E x - F e m i n in i ty o f E x - Y u g o s la v i a n E x - c itiz e n s . - V o l. 2 6 , 6 p . 1/4 ( 1 9 9 2 ) , c r p . 7 9 -8 8 . n p o ii iH p e H a B e p 3 n ja c a o n m T e a a n a V I C n M n o 3 H jy M y I n t e m a t io n a l A s s o c ia t io n o f W o m e n P h il o s o p h e r s ( I A P h ) , " F o m m o n W o m e n 's R ig h t s : A F u t u r e W i t h o u t D is c r im i n a ti o n " , 2 2 - 2 5 a p r i l 1 9 9 2 , V r ij e U n iv e r s ite t , A m s t e r d a m

124

CoiiUOJiouiKU upezneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. I, crp. 91-128.

61 - M E f l i m H H A 319.

rOJKOBM'ii, BECHA; KOCTHE, nETAP: JJh ' iiiocth

h okojihhckh hiihhoiih cth-

u;aii>a c e K c y a jiH o r HCKycTBa fleB o jaK a = P e r s o n a lit y a n d S o c ia l F a c to r s i n A c q u i r i n g o f S e x u a l E x p e r ie n c e a t G ir ls . - V ol. 2 8, 6 p . 4 ( 1 9 9 4 ) , c r p . 5 2 7 -5 4 0 . C a n p a c a j: n p n c T y n n p o 6 jie M y n c r p a m i B a a a ; M e T O flO Jio rn ja H c rp a a c H B a ib a h o c n o B H a x n n o T e 3 a ; Pe3yjiT aT H h nHCKycHja: jihhho chh HHHHOH.H c eK cy ajiH e aKTHBHOCTH; J lH T e p a T y p a . 3 2 0 . K R A Š E V E C - R A V N I K , E R N A : P r o m o c ij s k e s tr a te g i je z d r a v l ja v n o v e m j a v n e m z d r a v s tv u = P r o m o ti o n a l S tr a te g ie s o f H e a lth in th e N e w P u b li c H e a lth . - V oL 2 3 , 6 p . 3 /4 ( 1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 6 7 7 4 . C a /ip » :a j: U v o d ; Z d r a v je k o t d r u ž b e n i p r o j e k t; P a r a d i g m a n o v e g a j a v n e g a z d r a v s tv a ; S tr a te g i je p r o m o c ij e z d r a v j a ; A k t u a l n a v p r a š a n j a ja v n e m u z d r a v s tv u ; R e fe re n c e . 3 2 1 . OPEUIKOBHTl, CTHnE: A n im a l r a t io n a l e - cy6jeK T h h h n p e n M e r MenHHHHCKe 3H aH 0cth: (y n o T p a 3 H 3a H3ry6ji>eHHM HOBjeKOM) = A n i m a l R a t i o n a l e - S u b je c t o r O b je c t o f M e d i c a l S c ie n c e . - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 3 /4 ( 1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 15 -2 4 . 3 2 2 . C A H T P H T i , B E J K K O : M eflH H H H a h /ip y m T B eH e 3HaHOCTH: bcjihkh n e c n o p a 3 y M = M e d i c in e a n d S o c ia l S c ie n c e : H u g e M i s u n d e r s ta n d in g . - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 3 /4 ( 1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 5 -1 4 . 3 2 3 . C T A M B O J l O B H T i , B Y K : B o j n n tpohikobh h H ap o g H O 3npaBJi>e = M i l i t a i y S p e n d in g a n d P e o p le 's H e a lth . - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 1/2 (1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 1 3 7 -1 4 3 . C a n p a c a j: C n e m ija J iH H paT O B ii; B a3 an cK H ynHHn,H; n i i T a i b e M epe. 3 2 4 . C T A M B O J I O B H T i , B Y K : M e/iH iiH H a - o h o p y l) a Ka c jiy x c 6 n = M e d i c in e - F r o m t h e T o o l to th e S e rv ic e . - V ol. 3 1, 6 p . 3 ( 1 9 7 ) , c r p . 3 3 7 -3 4 8 . C a n p a c a j: 1. Cjiom c n c r e M a 3npaB C T B eH or o cH ry p aH > a; 2 . C p 0 3 a B a n > e K B ajiirreT a y c n y r a ; 3. K o p y m iH ja ; KBaHTHH ckok; ... K y jr r y p a HHCTHTyirHja; ... IIpoTHBpeHHOCTH. - TeKCT n p eA C T aB Jta ocHOBy H3 K oje j e , cao6paacaB aH > eM H>eroBOM nporpaM C K O M K ap aK T ep y , H3Be/teH tckct " l lp e o d p a i K a j M e flim iiH e", n u a M n a H K ao aeo " n p o r p a M a p ag H K aJiH iix ckohomckhx p e ^ o p M i i" y p e/taK U H jii T p y n e 17. 3 2 5 . C T A M B O J I O B H I i , B Y K : M eflH U H H a, BaH n a c Ke . - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 3 /4 ( 1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 3. 3 2 6 . C T A M B O J I O B H I i , B Y K : I I o "M a T p n u a M a ncK ycT B a" = A c c o r d in g to " M a tr ic e s o f E x p e r ie n c e " . - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 3 /4 ( 1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 2 5 -3 4 . C a g p a c a j: H eK O n p y r o M epH Jio; H 3 M eH a jpma.MHKe; K a "TOKy"; O T K y/ta OBa e H e p r n ja ?

9 2 9 :3 1 6 -

JIuKoeu coifuojioza

3 2 7 . E O r , H , A H O B H l I , M A P H J A : I n m e m o r ia m : B o jiiH M h j i h Ii ( 1 9 2 2 - 1 9 9 6 ). - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 4 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , c r p . 5 6 3 . C j io b o n eK aH a H a K O M eM o p am ijn npocj). B o jiiH y M H J in h y H a O h j io 3 o 4) c k o m cj)aKyjiTeTy y B e o r p a / r y o /tp acaH o j 11. a e ir e M b p a 1 9 9 6 . ro /jH H e 3 2 8 . B O J K O B H I i , P A T K O : I n m e m o r ia m : M a H o jn o B p o h n h 1 9 3 2 -1 9 9 4 . - V o l. 2 7 , 6 p . 1 /4 (1 9 9 3 ) , c r p . 3 1 8 -3 2 0 . 3 2 9 . B P /ljA P , M H J I A H : Y m vs. peB O JiyuH ja: e n n j i o r : K a p ji P . n o n e p (1 9 0 2 - 1 9 9 4 ) = M i n d vs. R e v o lu tio n : T h e E p ilo g u e : K a r l R . P o p p e r ( 1 9 0 2 - 1 9 9 4 ) . - V o l. 2 8 , 6 p . 4 ( 1 9 9 4 ) , c r p . 5 4 1 -5 4 8 . H e K p o J io r . - C a /tp K H h o n a 6 p a i i y 6 H 6jiH orpa< j)H jy K a p j i a n o n e p a 3 3 0 . K O K O B H Š , / j P A T A H : I n m e m o r ia m : E o p H c jia B -B o p o IJ y B e p o B H h 1 9 4 4 -1 9 9 3 . - V o l. 2 7 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 3 ) , c r p . 3 1 6 -3 1 7 . 3 3 1 . K O K O J B , M H T A P : T h o r s t e in S e llin . - V o l. 3 0 , 6 p . 1 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , c r p . 1 1 9 -1 2 2 . H e K p o j io r . C a n p a c H h o n a 6 p a H y 6H 6jiH orpa< jiH jy T x o p c r e H a C e ju iH H a 3 3 2 . J I A 3 H l i , M J I A / j E H : O O o p eH H x p a c r . - V ol. 2 6, 6 p . 1/4 ( 1 9 9 2 ) , c r p . 1 6 6 -1 6 7 . H o b o / i o m

CMpTii P y /iH ja

C yneK a 3 3 3 . M H J I H T i , AHTlEJIKA: / I p P y a c a n e T p o B i ih (1 9 2 8 - 1 9 9 3 ). - V o l. 2 6 , 6 p . 1 /4 (1 9 9 2 ) , c r p . 1 7 2 -1 7 3 . H e K p o j io r

125

E o j a H a B yK O T H h, E n 6 j i n o r p a ( j ) H j a C oi{uoaouikož upežjiegci

1988-1997

3 3 4 . M H J b K O B H T i , A J T E K C A H / I A P : I n m e m o r ia m : E p a m ic jia B M . IleA ejbK O B H h. - V o l. 2 3 , 6 p . 3 / 4 ( 1 9 8 9 ) , c r p . 1 0 9 -1 2 0 . 3 3 5 . H E M A f b H T i , M H J I O I H : IIpo(})ecop BojHH Mnjnih. - Vol. 3 0 , 6p. 4 (1996), crp. 5645 6 5 . P e m i H 3 ro B o p e H e H a KOM eM opaHH jn nocBeheHoj npo<}>ecopy BojHHy MnjiHhy, onpacaHoj H a O hjio 30(})ckom (j)aKyjrrery 11. j e u e M o p a 1 9 9 6 . ro jjH H e 3 3 6 . IIOnOBHTi, MHXAHJIO B.: Cehaae Ha npoi})ecopa BojHHa MHJinha. - V o l 3 0 , 6p. 4 ( 1 9 9 6 ) , crp. 5 6 6 -5 6 9 . TeKCT roBopa Kojn j e ayrop onpacao Ha K O M eM opanH jn nocBeheHoj npoij)ecopy BojHHy MHJinhy, o jip jK a iro j Ha O hjio 30 c})ckom ({jaKv.riTeiv 1 1 . /lepeMopa 1 9 9 6 .

ronHHe 3 3 7 . TyP3A,

K A P E J I : / I p v n n 'B o y 6 n ja j y , 3 a p He?: noBOnoM cm pth Pynnja CyneKa, H e i i e JoB aH O B a h P y * e n e r p o B i i h . - V o l. 2 6 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 2 ) , c r p . 1 6 3 -1 6 5 . 3 3 8 . yCKOKOBHTi, TiOPTiHJE: H e Ua JoB aH O B ( 1 9 2 9 - 1 9 9 3 ). - V o l 2 6 , 6 p . 1 /4 ( 1 9 9 2 ) , c r p . 1 6 8 -1 7 1 . C a n p a c ii h 6 n 6 jiH o rp a (} )H jy Ba5KHiijnx p a j i o u a H e n e JoB aH O B a

IJpeuucKa. Ileuiui{uje. IIpegciuaeK e 3 3 9 . J I A K H T i , P H C T O : OTBopeHo nncMO CraHHiiH MHiiimnje JlaiiHJioBi p a p . - V o l. 2 2 , 6 p . 3 ( 1 9 8 8 ) , crp. 3 6 3 -3 6 4 . npeflMer: JaBHH npoTecr 36or npHBol)eH>a h cacnyniaBaH>a HeBHHiix

rpaljaiia

h

noBpe/ie ycraBHor naqe.Ta o HenoBpe/iHBOCTH TajHe micMa. - Jla'i npaHo: CapajeBO,

2 2 .0 9 .1 9 8 8 .

PETH CTA P A VTOPA

ABpaMOBnh, 3opaH 9 1 -9 2 , 124, 263 AHTOHHh, Ciio6o/ian 2 6 4 ApaHHTOBIlh, J(o6pHTO 1 Axthk, MnpocjiaB 206 Ea6nh, J obeh 5 2 -5 3 EaKHh-Tojiy6oBHh, Cjiooo/iaHKa 106 BaheiiHh, JbHJbana J . 2 2 3 , 265 Ehpbhhi, AiieKcaH/iap 252 Ejejiajaii, Cjio6ouaH 238 EjiarojeBHh, MapHHa 22 EoraaHOBHh, Mapnja 1 7 1 ,3 2 7 EoacoBHh, PaTKO 328 Eo*oBiih, Panco P . 266 EojiHHh, CnnBaHO 7 1 - 7 2 ,1 3 7 - 1 3 8 EpaHKOBHh, Cp6o6paH 125, 216 Ep/jap, MimaH 6 2 , 107, 2 1 7 , 329 Bpohnh, JlapKo 2 2 4 Epolrnh, JEy6HHKa 239-241 Bruch, D a n ie l C . 108 B u rg e s s , Adam 307 EyTHraH, BjeKocjiaB 153 BacHJbeBHh, 3opHiia 161 BacoBnh, MnpjaHa 225 V ie u x , S te v e 2 82 B p a T y m a -5 K y a H h , B e p a 109, 2 0 0 , 218

126

ByjoBHh, CpeTeH 1 1 0 ,1 6 2 -1 6 3 ByKiiheBiih, Gio6o/iaH 111, 139 ByKOMaHOBHh, M iu ia H 57

ByKOBHh, Cjio6o/jaH 140, 154, 172-173, 226 ByKOTiih, BojaHa 2 -3 , 6, 2 5 3 , 258 ByKcaHOBHh, JjiiHa 234 ByjierHh, Bjia/iiiMHp 42, 63, 94-95, 112, 174 B y jie n ih , 3opmia 175 W a lle r s te in , Im m a n u e l 126 W o lf, B o ris 68

PepeKe, JEHJbaHa 298

rTHHTiih, TaTjaHa 270 EojKOBiih, BecHa 319 rojiy6oBHh, 3aropKa 73-74 G o n th ie r -P e š ić , B r a n is la v a 113

rop/mh, AaeKcaH/iap 49 G o u s g o u n is , N ik o s 207 Tpe/iejb, CTjenaH 103, 155

rBonh, Jby6nBoj 54 TJaBH/iOBiih, JJymaH 267 JJaBH/iOBHh, MnjieHa 83, 268-269, 308 JjHBau, Aiio 164 jJpaniheBHh-UIemHh, MmieHa 235-236 JioprieBHh, TKHBOTa 271 JiopljeBnh, )Jparojby6 E. 100

Cou,uonoumu upezneg, vol. XXXII (1998), no. 1, crp. 91-128. T>opI)eBn:fr, PaflOMnp fl. 184, 219

T>ypHfr, CnaljaHa 84, 309 T>ypoBiifr, EornaH 55 }Khbkobh, MnpocjiaB 272 PlnHfr, BjiajjHMHp 114-116, 176, 297 llnljHh, TpiIBO 201 HBaHOBiifr, M H pocjiaB 7, 50, 190, 254, 273-274 HBaHOBHfr, CraHoje 101 H đkobhIi , Cy3aHa 208 JaHHfrnjeBHfr, MmiocaB 75, 233 JaaeTOBiifr, /IparaH 242 JaBHfr, /lyiuaH 188 JeBpeMOBHfr, 3opim,a 259 JeBTiifr, Mnpoiby6 220 JecjjTiifr, HeBeHKa 260 JoBaHOBiifr, TopaH 275 JoBaHOBHfr, HaTajinja 102 KaBaH,JaH 156 KaHfliix(o-JaKHiHfr, Maja 209 KaTyHapnfr, BjepaH 117 Kester, Gerard 141-142 KHe^eBHfr, HBaHKa 165 Kozakiewicz, Helena 104 Kokojb, MnTap 331 KokobhIi , HparaH 143, 330 Kojiapnfr, llBan 58 Kojihh, Mapnja 210 KoMaTiiHa, CnaBima 243 Kopafr, BecHa 214, 246 KocTHfr, neTap 319 Kraševec-Ravnik, Erna 320 Kpefra, MnjieHKO 310 KpcMaHOBHfr, ToMiicnaB 157 Ky6ypnfr, 3opHiia 221-222 Ky3MaHOBHfr, TaTjaHa 76 KyjbHfr, Toflop 158, 276 Jla6yc, Mnpojby6 299 JTaMbaK, JacMHHKa 59 JlaKHfr, P hcto 339 JIaymeBHfr, CaBo 277 Jlaanfr, MjianeH 77, 132, 177-178, 332 JIiiBajia, CBeT03ap 179 JIyTOBan, 3opaH 278 JLy6ojeB, IleTap 261 MaH/iHfr, CpHa 159 ManojjioBiifr, 3opaH 4 Marangudakis, Manusos 279 MapjaHOBHfr, PaflOBaH 78, 180 MapKOBHfr, Bepa 227 MapKOBiifr, MiKaniio 280

MacHHKOca, M. 248 Matejko, Alexander J. 144, 211 Mauran>-}KaKyiia, CnaljaHa 23-24 MnneHKOBHfr, IlaBne 44 MnneHKOBHfr, ToMa 21 Mnnnfr, AriljenKa 79, 333 Miinnfr, BojnH 64, 98, 255 MiiHHfreBHfr, AneKcaHflpa 166 Miinojnfr, ^jparaHa 171 MiinomeBHfr, E oiko 89,145-148 MiubKOBHfr, AiieKcaHflap / . 96, 167, 334 MnMima, Ajboma 118 MnpoBHfr, HeHa/i 168 MiiTpoBiifr, MnnoBaH M. 80, 97, 105, 119, 133-134 Miixanno ifr, CpeliKO 202-203, 228-231, 262,311 MnaneHOBiifr, BnJbaHa 149 MonHap, AneKcaHnap 312 M o M H p O B H fr, K o H C T aH T H H

65

MpBHfr, HaTama 313 MpKnmfr, JJaHHno 127 M ynpoBHnfr, JfCejbKa 85 H eM am H fr, M n n o m

2 4 4 , 2 4 9 -2 5 0 , 335

HemKOBHfr, PaTKO 281 H iiK o n n fr, J Ia 3 a p 4 3 , 120 HiiKonHfr-PHCTaHOBHfr, B ecH a 6 6 , 185-186 HoBaKOBHfr, H a n a 150, 191 06peHOBiifr, 3opaH 135, 31 4 06peTKOBHfr, M n p ja H a 315 O n p u - K a p T a r , A rH e m 245

Onannfr, neTap 46-48, 121, 212 OpeniKOBiifr, CTHne 321 n a H T H fr, H p a ro M H p

25„

nannfr, JKapaHa 318 nepacoBHfr, BeaaMHH 192 P e tr a s , J a m e s 282 neTpoBiifr, M iiH a 86 neT poB H fr, M n o n p a r 169

nerpoBHfr, Py>Ka 181

neHyjnH&, MnpocnaB 81 nemnfr, B ecH a 136,283 P in a u d , H e n ri 141-142 n o n o B H fr, M iix a H n o B. 82, 122, 182, 336 rionoBHfr-Ea6oBHfr, M a p n j a 193

npBynoBHfr, neTap 204

IlpH6HfreBHfr, OraeH 284 ripHjHfr, H n n ja 56 npnjnfr, CnaBKO 56 npoKonnjeBHfr, MnpocnaB 160, 300-302 nynmfr, JLy6HHKO 90, 170

127

EojaHa ByKOTHh, EH6jiHorpa(})Hja Coi{uonoiuKoz upeznega 1988-1997 PaflHBojeBHli, P a flo rn

9 9 , 128, 303 PaflHHOBHh, P a /io n a n 285

PaflOBHh, EopncjiaB 87 PaflyjioBH&, jlparaH 197 PaHKOBHh, M n o a p a r 9 3 , 129, 1 9 4 -195, 286

PameBHla, MnpjaHa 88 CaBHH, KceHJija 213-214, 232, 246, 304 C a in p H h , B ejbK o 322

CaHTpHh, BjeKO 215 C eK ejb, J la c jio 316 S z a b o , M a te 196

CHMOBHh-XH6ep, HBaHa 245-246 CHH^ejtHh, CBeT03ap 51

CKonjbaHau;, HeHa 287 CnaByjeBHh, 3opaH E. 288-290 CnacHh, HBaHa 123, 247 CraMSojioBHli, ByK 323-326 CraHKOB, HeBeHa 5 CTeBaHOBHh, HBaHa 317 CTenaHOB, PaflHBoj 291 CTojaHOB, Mjia/jcn 151

128

CTojaHOBHh, E o5ko 305-306 CTOjKOBHh, EpaHHMHp 130 Cy6oTHh, MnjiaH 45, 198, 257 TaflHh, CjiaBKO 292 ToflopoBHh, MnpjaHa 293 ToMaHOBHh, CMHJbKa 251 Tonnh, JlHflHja 294 TpnnKOBHh, Top/jaHa 131, 187 TpnnKOBHh, MiinaH 199 TpKyjba, JoBHi/a 183,205,295 Typ3a, Kapeji 296, 337 YcKOKOBHh, TiopljHje 338 Oajrejb, CTaHHCJiaB 65, 67 OiuimioBHh, MnpKO 152 XomeK, AHKHiia 68 IJpejHh, CjioGoiiaH 69-70, 297 IlBeTKOBHh, BjiaflHMHp 189 IIyHHh, BnKTopHja 246 IIlBapH, EeHijaMHH 237 IIIymH>Hh, T>ypo 60-61

SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW Vol. XXXIII (1998), no. 1 January-March Joumal o f the Sociological Society o f Serbia Established as annual 1938 Renewed as annual 1961 As a review since 1964

Published by Sociological Society o f Serbia in cooperation with Institute o f Criminological and Sociological Research, and Institut o f Social Sciences, Belgrade

Editorial Board Zoran Avramović, Milan Brdar, Dušan Davidović, Vera Vratuša-Žunjić,Vladimir Vuletić, Dragan Žunić, Zorica Kuburić, Branimir Stojković i Gordana Tripković

Editor in Chief Milan Brdar

Deputy Editor Zoran Avramović

Sociological Review is published four times a year. The annual subscription for foreign countries is 40 US$. Orders and subscription fees should be sent to Jugoslovenska knjiga, Export-Import, P.O. Box 36, Terazije, 27/11, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW Periodical o f Sociological Society o f Serbia * Volume XXXII (January-March 1998), no, 1

YUISSN 0085-6320, UDK 316 *

60th ANNIVERSARY 1938-1998 C O N T E N T ARTICLES Jovo Bakić Did Western Public Oppinion Recognized the Enemy in Serb s ...............................3 Zoran Avramović Sanctions - The lnstrument o f Stopping Development o f Society .......................... 31 Dušan Davidović Nation and Nationalism: An Effort to Deffine the Phenomena ................................... 43 Biljana Trebješanin Personal Components ofGroup's Belonging Feeling and Patriotism ................... 59 HISTORY OF IDEAS Milan Subotić

Slavophil Social Philosophy ...............................

77

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Sociological Review 1988-1997................................................................................91

1998-1.pdf

JaHyap-Mapr 1998. OSHOBJbeH Kao 36opHHK 1961. Kao qacoHHC H3jia3H ou 1964. ... 91. Page 3 of 136. Main menu. Displaying 1998-1.pdf. Page 1 of 136.

Download PDF

6MB Sizes 23 Downloads 678 Views

Report

Recommend Documents

No documents

Sign In

Email

Password

Remember Password Forgot Password?

Information

About Us

Privacy Policy

Terms and Service

Copyright

Contact Us

Follow us

Facebook

Twitter

Google Plus

Newsletter

Copyright © 2024 P.PDFKUL.COM. All rights reserved.