Ramu’s Institute Of Spoken English

Book - 4 Parts of Speech Nouns Kinds of Nouns Numbers Genders

Written & Edited By

D.H. Ramu ( Adoni ) Cell : 9390495239

Director

D.H. Ramu (Adoni)

Printed & Published by :

RISE Ramu’s Institute Of Spoken English , Opp : Govt.General Hospital, Beside : Apollo Pharmacy ( Medical Stores ), Kurnool - 518002. Phone: (+91) 9390495239 E-mail: [email protected] Website : ramuspokenenglish.com

Copy rights are reserved by the Publishers This is Ramu’s Institute of Spoken English (RISE) classroom study material. No part of this book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced in any form (photocopy, photographs, scanning etc.) The author and Publishers experience and hard work used all sincere efforts with social commitment and the courtesy of many references in preparing this book to reach the students and common people ... For Franchisee inquiries, you may contact at the given address and telephone numbers. Any unauthorized reproduction of this material will be immediately dealt with legally.

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$wüj·÷H˚ï ... ªª uÛ≤cÕ uÛ≤>∑eTT\T µµ nì ‘Ó\T>∑T˝À .... Ç+^¢wt˝À “Parts of Speech” nì n+{≤s¡T.

‘Ó\T>∑T yê´ø£s¡DeTT˝À yÓTT‘·Ô+ ... ªª 5 ` uÛ≤cÕ uÛ≤>∑eTT\T>± µµ $uÛÑõ+#ês¡T.... ø±˙ Ç+^¢wt Á>±eTsY ˝À “ 8 ` Parts of Speech ” \T>± $uÛÑõ+#ês¡T. 8 Kinds of ` Parts of Speech 1. Nouns......................................... HêeTyê#·ø£eTT\T 2. Pronouns.................................... düs¡«HêeTeTT\T 3. Verbs.......................................... ÁøÏj·T\T 4. Adjectives.................................. $X‚wüDeTT\T 5. Adverbs.....................................

ÁøÏj·÷ $X‚wüDeTT\T

6. Prepositions............................... $uøÏÔ Á|ü‘·´j·TeTT\T 7. Conjunctions.............................. düeTT#·Ã¤j·TeTT\T 8. Interjections.............................. ÄX¯Ãsê´s¡úø£eTT\T

ˇø=ø£ÿ ... $wüj·÷ìï >∑Ts¡T+∫ |üP]Ô>± ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+fÒ .... #ê\T eTq+ Ç+^¢wt e÷{≤¢&É{≤ìøÏ Ä |ü<ë\T m+‘√ ñ|üjÓ÷>∑|ü&É‘êsTT ....

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Parts of Speech ( uÛ≤cÕ uÛ≤>∑eTT\T ) Ä yêø£´eTT ˝ÀHÓ’Hê... ˇø=ø£ÿ uÛ≤>±ìøÏ n+fÒ ... ˇø=ø£ÿ |ü<ëìøÏ ... ˇø=ø£ÿ ù|s¡TqT ô|{≤ºs¡T ...... n˝≤ ˇø=ø£ÿ ... yêø±´ìï uÛ≤>±\T>± $uÛÑõ+∫ .... yê{Ï >∑T]+∫ |üP]Ô>± ‘Ó\TdüTø=H˚

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Noun is a name of a person , place , thing or an animal .... Noun .... nq>± .... ˇø£ .... eTìwæ , düú\eTT , edüTÔe⁄ , »+‘·Te⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡TqT ‘Ó*ù| |ü<äeTT.

#ê˝≤ düT\uÛÑ+>± ns¡úeTT ø±e&ÜìøÏ Noun nq>± HêeTyê#·ø£eTT nì ‘Ó\T>∑T˝À ns¡úeTT . ‘Ó\T>∑T yê´ø£s¡DeTT˝À .... HêeTeTT .... nq>± ù|s¡T ... ù|s¡TqT ‘Ó*ù| |ü<äeTTH˚ HêeTyê#·ø£eTT ...nì n+{≤s¡T....

n<˚.... e÷~]>±...... Ç+^¢wt ˝À ≈£L&Ü ù|s¡TqT ‘Ó*ù| |ü<äeTTqT Noun nì n+{≤s¡T.

Noun n+fÒ Name

á düèwæº˝À eTq+ #·÷ùd .... ‘êπø .... $H˚ .... Á|ü‹ ˇø£ÿ <ëìøÏ ˇø£ ù|s¡T ‘·|üŒì dü]>± ñ+≥T+~... Ä ù|s¡TH˚˚ eTqeTT Ç+^¢wt ˝À Noun nì #Ó|üŒe#·TÃ.... Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

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Noun ` HêeTyê#·ø£eTT

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Noun

is a name of any person , place , thing or an animal ....

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Noun .... nq>± .... @<Ó’Hê ˇø£ .... eTìwæ , düú\eTT , edüTÔe⁄ , »+‘·Te⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡TqT ‘Ó*ù| |ü<äeTT. Examples ( ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T )

eTqTwüß´\ |ù s¡T¢ sêE sêDÏ j·THé.{Ï.ÄsY m.mHé.ÄsY ∫s¡T u≤\T >±+~Û ñwü $TdüºsY C≤Hé. $Tôddt . &˚$&é |Á kü Õ<é øÏs¡DY X¯s¡‘Y \‘· dü+^‘· j·Tdt.|æ. u≤\T C≤qøÏ m.ÄsY. ¬sVt≤e÷Hé #·øÁ Ï eTDÏ X¯s¡à ˝Àø£Hê<Ûé $y˚ø±q+<ä áX¯«sY >√bÕ˝Ÿ....

Names of Persons

Raju Rani NTR ANR Chiru Balu Gandhi Usha Mr. John. Mrs . David Prasad Kiran Sharath Latha Sangeeta S.P. Balu Janaki A.R. Rehman Chakri Mani sharma Lokanath Vivekananda Eashwar Gopal...etc

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düú˝≤\ ù|s¡T¢ ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é u…+>∑fi¯Ss¡T ø£\ø£‘êÔ u§+u≤sTT dæ+>∑|üPsY ny˚T]ø± \+&ÉHé <äTu≤sTT bÕ´]dt ÄdtÁfÒ*j·÷ >√yê ¬øq&Ü ø±øÏHê&Ü yÓ’C≤>¥ $»j·Tyê&É ‹s¡T|ü‹ >∑T&ç eTdæ®<é ( e÷dt≈£î´ ) p m–®_wÛ Hü é düs¡ÿdt bÕsYÿ Ä|ò”düT ã&ç ( dü÷ÿ˝Ÿ )

Names of Places

Hyderabad Bangalore Culcutta Bombay Singapur America London Dubai paris Australia Goa Canada Kakinada Vizag Cinema Church Temple Maszid(Mosque) Zoo Exhibition Circus Park Office School

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Noun ( HêeTyê#·ø£eTT )

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Names of Things

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edüTÔe⁄\ ù|s¡T¢ ô|Hé ( ô|qTï ) ãTø˘ ( |ü⁄düÔø£eTT ) u…+#Y ( ã\¢ ) uÀsY¶ ( uÀs¡T¶ ) {°.M. ø£+|üP´≥sY ˝≤´|t{≤|t yê˝Ÿ ø±¢ø˘ ø±sY ( ø±s¡T ) ãdt ( ãdüT‡ ) ÁfÒsTTHé ( ¬s’\T ) @s√ù|¢Hé ( $e÷qeTT ) u…ø’ ˘ u…’dæø£˝Ÿ ( ôd’ø£\T ) ù||üsY dô ˝Ÿ`bò˛Hé dü÷´{Ÿøπ dt Á|òæ&é® $+&√ ( øÏ{ÏøÏ ) &√sY ( yêøÏ* ) >±¢dt ( >±¢düT ) >√˝Ÿ¶ ( ã+>±s¡eTT ) dæ\«sY ( yÓ+&ç ) yê≥sY ( ˙fi¯ófl )

Pen Book Bench Board T.V. Computer Laptop Wall-clock Car Bus Train Aeroplane Bike Bicycle Paper Cell-phone Suitcast Fridge Window Door Glass Gold Silver Water

»+‘·Te⁄\   |ü≈£åî\ ù|s¡T¢ &Ü>¥ ( ≈£îø£ÿ ) ø±´{Ÿ ( |æ*¢ ) øö ( Äe⁄ ) Äø˘‡ ( m<äT› ) ãô|ò˝À ( π><Ó ) >√{Ÿ ( y˚Tø£ ) ôV≤Hé ( ø√&ç ) ø±ø˘ ( ø√&ç ô|≥º ) Vü‰sY‡ ( >∑Ti¿+ ) &Ü+ø° ( >±&ç<ä ) \j·THé ( dæ+Vü≤eTT ) f…Æ>∑sY ( |ü⁄* ) m*ô|ò+{Ÿ ( @qT>∑T ) ø±´yÓT˝Ÿ ( ˇ+fÒ ) JÁu≤ ( ø£+#Ós¡ >±&ç<ä ) _j·TsY ( m\T>∑Tã+{Ï ) Áø√ ( ø±øÏ ) bÕ´¬s{Ÿ ( ∫\Tø£ ) á>∑˝Ÿ ( Á>∑<ä› ) ÄdtÁ{Ï#Y ( sêã+<ÛäT ) |”ø±ø˘ ( HÓeT* ) ùdïø˘ ( bÕeTT ) kÕÿ]Œj·THé ( ‘˚\T ) Áø±uŸ ( m+Á&Éø±j·T )

Names of Animals & Birds

Dog Cat Cow Ox Buffallo Goat Hen Cock Horse Donkey Lion Tiger Elephant Camel Zebra Bear Crow Parrot Eagle Ostrich Peacock Snake Scorpion Crab

Noun is a name of a person , place , thing or an animal.

ˇø£ .... eTìwæ , düú\eTT , edüTÔe⁄ , »+‘·Te⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡TqT Noun .... . n+{≤s¡T. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT .... MTs¡T #˚j·Te\dæq |üì MT≈£î ‘Ó*dæq ø=+<ä] e´≈£îÔ\ ù|s¡T¢ , eTqTwüß´\ ù|s¡T¢ , ø=ìï düú˝≤\ ù|s¡T¢ , ø=ìï edüTÔe⁄\ , »+‘·Te⁄\ jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡¢qT ˇø£ H√{Ÿ ãTø˘˝À kı+‘·+>± ....sêj·T+&ç .... Nouns .... >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüTø√+&ç.... Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

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Examples ( ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T )

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Nouns \qT 5 s¡ø±\T>± $uÛÑõ+#ês¡T ... 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Proper Noun. Common Noun. Collective Noun. Material Noun. Abstract Noun.

1. ÁbÕ|üsY HÍHé 2. ø±eTHé HÍHé 3. ø£˝…øϺyé HÍHé 4. yÓT{°]j·T˝Ÿ HÍHé 5. nuŸÁkÕºø˘º HÍHé

1. Proper Noun 2. Common Noun 5 Kinds Of Nouns

3. Collective Noun

4. Material Noun 5. Abstract Noun Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

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5 - Kinds of Nouns

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Á|ü‘˚´ø£+>± ˇø£]øÏ e÷Á‘·y˚T .... #Ó+~q ... ù|s¡T A Proper Noun is the name of a Perticular ... person , place , thing or an animal .

Á|ü‘˚´ø£+>± ˇπø e´øÏÔøÏ >±ì , ˇπø düú\eTTq≈£î >±ì ˇπø edüTÔe⁄q≈£î >±ì ˇπø »+‘·Te⁄q≈£î e÷Á‘·y˚T #Ó+~q ù|s¡T....

Ä ù|s¡T Á|ü‘˚´ø£eTT>± ˇπø e´øÏÔπø , ˇπø edüTÔe⁄πø ˇπø düú\eTTqπø ˝Ò<ë ˇπø »+‘·Te⁄πø #Ó+~ ñ+≥T+~. n˝≤+{Ï ù|s¡T qT Proper Noun nì n+{≤s¡T . Proper Noun Perticular...

Person

Name of a

Perticular... Animal

Perticular...

Perticular...

Place

Thing

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1. Proper Noun

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Perticular...

Perticular...

Perticular...

Perticular...

Persons

Places

Things

Animals

Raju Rani NTR ANR Chiru Balu Gandhi Usha Mr. John. Mrs . David Prasad Kiran Sharath Latha Sangeeta S.P. Balu Janaki A.R. Rehman Chakri Mani sharma Lokanath Vivekananda Eashwar Gopal...etc

Hyderabad Bangalore Culcutta Bombay Singapur America London Dubai Paris Australia Goa Canada Kakinada Vizag Vijayawada Thirupathi Mysoor Delhi Hospet Hampi Ooty Nepal China Japan...etc.

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V.I.P. Suitcase Nescafe Gemini Tea Samsung cell Canon Xerox. Intel Board Ahuja Mike L.G. T.V...etc

Perticular... Days Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Perticular... Months January February March April May June July August September October November December

Names of Some Pet - animals

Puppy Tommy Tony...etc ø=ìï »+‘·Te⁄\≈£î eTT<äT› |ù s¡T¢ ô|≥Tº≈î£ +{≤eTT |Á ‘ü ´˚ ø£+>± |ô ≥Tº≈î£ qï |ù s¡TqT Proper Noun nì #Ó|Œü e#·T.à ..

Perticular... Festivals Pongal Dasara Ugadi Holi Vinayaka Chavithi Ramzan ( eid ) Bakrid ( eid ) Christmas Good Friday..etc Perticular... News Papers & Channels

The Hindu, Deccan Chronicle E-T.V. , Gemini T.V. 9 ... etc...

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Proper Nouns ... ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T

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kÕ<Ûës¡DyÓTÆq ù|s¡T ˝Ò<ë ˇπø C≤‹øÏ #Ó+~q ù|s¡T A Common Noun is the name of a Common ... person , place , thing or an animal .

ˇπø C≤‹øÏ , ˇπø s¡ø£eTTq≈£î #Ó+~q e´≈£îÔ\≈£î >±ì , düú\eTT\≈£î >±ì , edüTÔe⁄\≈£î >±ì , »+‘·Te⁄\≈£î >±ì #Ó+~q{Ϻ ù|s¡TqT ‘Ó\T|ü⁄ HêeTyê#·ø£eTTq≈£î .... Common Nouns nì #Ó|üŒe#·TÃ....

Name of a

Common

Person

Common Animal

Common

Common

Place

Thing

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2. Common Noun

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Common...

Common...

Common...

Common...

Persons

Places

Things

Animals

Doctor Lawyer Captain Cricketer Teacher Boy Girl Son Daughter Student Friend Lover Driver Conductor Scientist Artist Painter Follower Viewer Enemy Supporter Runner Winner Fighter ...etc

Village Town City Country State River Sea Ocean Ground Hill Mountain Park Hospital Circus Zoo Exhibition Cinema hall School Church Temple Mosque R- station Bus-stand Office... etc

Book Slate Pen Pencil Chair Table Bench Heater Cooker Cell phone T.V. Player Microphone Computer Laptop D.V.D. C.D. Match box Scissors Keys Lock Scooter Aeroplane Cycle... etc

Animal Cow Ox Goat Hen Cock Donkey Monkey Horse Zebra Lion Tiger Leopard Chimpanzee Rhinocerus Fish Frog Crocodile Snake Scorpion Bird ... etc

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Common Nouns ... ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T

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3. Collective Noun ˇø£ düeT÷<ëj·TeTT ˝Ò<ë ˇø£ >∑T+|ü⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡T A Collective Noun is the name of a Collection of persons , things or animals .

e´≈£îÔ\ ø£\sTTø£qT >±˙ , edüTÔe⁄\ ø£\sTTø£qT >±˙ .... »+‘·Te⁄\ ø£\sTTø£qT >±˙ ......‘Ó*ù| ù|s¡TqT Collective Noun nì #Ó|üŒe#·TÃ.... Collective

Noun is Collection of

Persons

Name of a

Collection of Animals

Collection of Collection of

Places

Things

Ç+^¢wt˝À düú˝≤\ ø£\sTTø£ ˝Ò<äT .... ñ+&É<äT Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

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ˇø£ düeT÷<ëj·TeTT ˝Ò<ë ˇø£ >∑T+|ü⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡T Crowd = a collection of people

( »q düeT÷Vü≤eTT ( Á|ü»\ >∑T+|ü⁄ ) Army

= a collection of soldiers

( ôd’ì≈£î\ düeT÷Vü≤eTT ( ôd’q´eTT ) fleet

= a collection of ships

( z&É\ düeT÷Vü≤eTT ( z&É\ >∑T+|ü⁄ ) Herd

= a collection of cattle

( Äe⁄\ düeT÷Vü≤eTT ( Äe⁄\ eT+<ä ) Bunch

= a collection of grapes

( Á<ëøå± |ü+&É¢ düeT÷Vü≤eTT ( Á<ëøå± |ü+&É¢ >∑T#·Ã ) flock

= a collection of children

( |æ\¢\ düeT÷Vü≤eTT ( |æ\¢\ eT+<ä ) ) Team

= a collection of players

( Ä≥>±fi¯fl düeT÷Vü≤eTT ( »≥Tº ) ) Ç˝≤ ... ˇø£ düeT÷<ëj·TeTT ˝Ò<ë ˇø£ >∑T+|ü⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡TqT Collective Noun nì #Ó|üŒe#·Tà Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

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Collective Nouns ... ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T

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@<Ó’Hê |òüTq |ü<ës¡úeTT ˝Ò<ë Á<äe |ü<ës¡úeTT jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡TqT Material Noun is a name of a material or a substance Material nq>± |ü<ës¡úeTT nì ns¡úeTT

|ü<ës¡úeTT\T eTTK´+>± ¬s+&ÉT ...... 1. |òüTq |ü<ës¡úeTT ( >∑{Ϻ$ ) 2.Á<äe |ü<ës¡úeTT ø±ã{Ϻ .. |òüTq |ü<ës¡úeTT ˝Ò<ë Á<äe |ü<ës¡úeTT jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡TqT Material Noun nì #Ó|üŒe#·TÃ

Material Noun Solid

Liquid

Material

Material

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4. Material Noun

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Gold Salt Iron Silver Bronze Copper Steel Aluminum Lead

Solid Materials

( |òüTq ) >∑{Ϻ |ü<ës¡úeTT\T

Gem Diamond Coral Coal Calcium Plastic

Milk Liquid Water Materials Petrol Kerosine oil Diesel |ü<ës¡úeTT\T ... etc

Á<äe

Rubber Silk Cotton Glass Fiber Paper Plywood Cement Soap

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Material Nouns ... ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T

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ˇø£ e´øÏÔ jÓTTø£ÿ dü«uÛ≤eeTT , |üì‘·qeTT ˝Ò<ë dæ‹ú jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡T An Abstract Noun is the name of a a quality , action or a state

ˇø£ e´øÏÔ jÓTTø£ÿ dü«uÛ≤eeTT , |üì‘·qeTT ˝Ò<ë dæ‹ú jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡TqT ‘Ó*j·TCÒùd |ü<äeTTqT Abstract Noun nì #Ó|üŒe#·TÃ

Abstract Noun Name of a

Quality

dü«uÛ≤eeTT

State Action

dæú‹

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5. Absract Noun

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Action

State

dü«uÛ≤eeTT

|üì‘·qeTT

dæ‹ú

Goodness

Laughter

Childhood

qe⁄«

∫qï ‘·qeTT

Quality

eT+∫ ‘·qeTT Kindness

<äj·T , C≤* Darkness

Nø£{Ï , yÓTTãT“ Hardness

>∑{Ϻ ‘·qeTT Brightness

yÓ\T>∑T Honesty

ìC≤sTTr Wisdom

‘Ó*$

Theft

Boyhood

<=+>∑‘·qeTT

Youth

Movement

ø£<ä*ø£ Judgement

rs¡TŒ Hatred

<˚«wüeTT

u≤\´.eTT j·Te«qeTT Slavery

u≤ìdü‘«· eTT Sleep

ìÁ<ä Sickness

Obediance

nHês√>∑´eTT

$<Ûj ˚ T· ‘·

#êe⁄

Death

Bravery

Growth

<ÛÓ’s¡´eTT... etc

ô|s¡T>∑T<ä\... etc ø£·$‘·«eTT... etc

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Poetry

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Abstract Nouns ... ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T

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Every Noun has 2 Numbers .

Á|ü|rü HêeTyê#·ø£eTTq≈£î .... 2 e#·qeTT\T ñ+{≤sTT ... 1. Singular Numbers ( @ø£ e#·qeTT\T ) & 2. Plural - Numbers. ( ãVüQ e#·qeTT\T ) When One thing is spoken about , the noun used , It is said to be as in Singular - Number.

ˇø£{Ï ... ˝Ò<ë ˇø£] >∑T]+∫ #Ó|ù Œ |ü<ë\qT .... @ø£e#·qeTT\T nì #Ó|Œü e#·Tà ˇø£fÒ ñ+fÒ .... @ø£e#·qeTT ..... When more than one thing is spoken about , the noun used ... It is said to be as in Plural - Number

ˇø£{ÏøÏ $T+∫q ¬s+&ÉT ˝Ò<ë n+‘· ø£+fÒ m≈£îÿe ( #ê˝≤ ) >∑T]+∫ #Óù|Œ |ü<ë\qT .... ãVüQ e#·qeTT\T nì #Ó|üŒ e#·Tà ˇø£{ÏøÏ $T+∫ m≈£îÿe>± ñ+fÒ ..... ãVüQe#·qeTT\T Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

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Nouns & Numbers HêeTyê#·ø£eTT\T   e#·qeTT\T

19

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e#·qeTT\T ` ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T Singular - Numbers

Plural - Numbers

@ø£ e#·qeTT\T

ãVüQ e#·qeTT\T

ˇø£ @ø£ e#·HêìøÏ ... ∫e]øÏ ‘s’nì #˚]Ñ˚ ... Ä ø=‘·Ô |ü<äy˚T ãVüQe#·qeTT >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~ ø£qTï #˚sTT #Ó≥Tº Äe⁄ dü+e‘·‡s¡eTT s√C≤|ü⁄e⁄« n+>∑&ç {À|æ |ü⁄düøÔ e£ TT ô|qTï u≤\T&ÉT ≈£îø£ÿ Ä|æ˝Ÿ |ü+&ÉT

eye hand tree cow year rose shop cap book pen boy dog apple

ø£fió¯ fl #˚‘T· \T #Ó≥T¢ Äe⁄\T dü+e‘·‡s¡eTT\T s√C≤|ü⁄e⁄«\T n+>∑fi¯ófl {À|”\T |ü⁄düøÔ e£ TT\T ô|qTï\T u≤\Ts¡T ≈£îø£ÿ\T Ä|æ˝Ÿ |ü+&ÉT ¢

eyes hands trees cows years roses shops caps books pens boys dogs apples

ˇø£ @ø£ e#·HêìøÏ ... ∫e]øÏ ‘es’nì #˚]Ñ˚ ... Ä ø=‘·Ô |ü<äy˚T ãVüQe#·qeTT >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~ ô|f…º box boxes ô|f…º\T >±&ç<ä ass asses >±&ç<ä\T ‹+&ç |ü<ës¡úeTT dish dishes ‹+&ç |ü<ës¡úeTT\T >∑˝≤düT glass glasses >∑˝≤düT\T ã Á wü ß ¸ brush brushes ãÁ wü߸\T >∑&j ç ÷· s¡eTT watch watches >∑&j ç ÷· s¡eTT\T ã\¢ bench benches ã\¢\T >∑T#·Ã bunch bunches >∑T#·Ã\T #·]à church churches #·Ø\à T ∫e]øÏ ‘o’ñqï @ø£e#·Hê\≈£î ‘es’nì #˚]Ñ˚ ... Ä ø=‘·Ô |ü<äy˚T ãVüQe#·qeTT >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~ Mango Potato Cargo mosquito hero negro buffalo tomoto

e÷$T&ç |ü+&ÉT ã+>±fi¯<äT+|ü z&É˝Àì düsT¡ ≈£î <√eT V”≤s√( Á|ü<Ûëq bÕÁ‘· <Ûës¡T&ÉT ) q\¢ C≤‹ yê&ÉT π><Ó ≥yÓ÷≥

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Mangoes Potatoes Cargoes mosquitoes heroes negroes buffaloes tomotoes

e÷$T&ç |ü+&ÉT¢ ã+>±fi¯<äT+|ü\T z&É˝Àì düsT¡ ≈£î\T <√eT\T V”≤s√\T ( Á|ü<Ûëq bÕÁ‘· <Ûës¡T\T) q\¢ C≤‹ yêfi¯ófl π><Ó\T ≥yÓ÷{≤\T

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Nouns & Numbers - Examples

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Plural - Numbers

@ø£ e#·qeTT\T

ãVüQ e#·qeTT\T

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∫e]øÏ ‘o’ñqï ≈£L&Ü ø=ìï @ø£e#·Hê\≈£î ‘s’e÷Á‘·y˚T #˚]Ñ˚ ... Ä ø=‘·Ô |ü<äy˚T ãVüQe#·qeTT >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~ sπ &çj÷Ó |æj·÷H√ yÓ<äTs¡T u§+>∑T #Ûêj·÷ ∫Á‘·eTT Ä{À ìwüŒ‹Ô

radio piano bamboo photo auto ratio

radios pianos bamboos photos autos ratios

sπ &çj÷Ó \T |æj·÷H√\T yÓ<äTs¡T u§+>∑T\T #Ûêj·÷ ∫Á‘ê\T Ä{À\T ìwüŒ‘·TÔ\T

ˇø£ @ø£ e#·HêìøÏ ... ∫es¡ ‘ -y ’ñ+&ç ... Ä ‘ -y ’eTT+<äT Vü≤\T¢ ñ+fÒ .. ‘ -y ’ì ‘ i ’>± e÷]à ‘es’ø£\bÕ* _&ɶ q>∑s¡eTT á>∑ dÁ Ô” ø£<∏ä ôd’q´eTT >∑Ti¿+ |æ\¢

baby city fly lady story army pony

babies cities flies ladies stories armies ponies

_&É\¶ T q>∑sê\T á>∑\T Ád”Ô\T ø£<∏ä\T ôd’Hê´\T >∑Ti¿+ |æ\¢\T

ˇø£ @ø£ e#·HêìøÏ ... ∫es¡ ‘ -y ’ñ+&ç ... Ä ‘ -y ’eTT+<äT n#·Tà ñ+fÒ .. ‘s’nì #˚]Ñ˚ dü]b˛‘·T+~ u≤\T&ÉT Ä≥ edüTÔe⁄ ø√‹ øÏs¡DeTT ‘êfi¯eTT >±&ç<ä

boy toy monkey ray key donkey

boys toys monkeys rays keys donkeys

u≤\Ts¡T Ä≥ edüTÔe⁄\T ø√‘·T\T øÏs¡DeTT\T ‘êfi¯eTT\T( ‘êfi≤\T ) >±&ç<ä\T

ˇø£ @ø£ e#·HêìøÏ ... ∫es¡ ‘ -f ’˝Ò<ë‘ -fe ’ñ+fÒ.. yê{Ïì rùddæ ‘ ves ’#˚]Ñ˚ ãVüQe#·qeTe⁄‘·T+~ knife calf leaf thief wife wolf

ø£‹Ô <ä÷&É Ä≈£î <=+>∑ uÛ≤s¡´ ‘√&˚\T

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knives calves leaves thieves wives wolves

ø£‘T· \Ô T <ä÷&É\T Ä≈£î\T <=+>∑\T uÛ≤s¡´\T ‘√&˚fió¯ fl

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Singular - Numbers

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Plural - Numbers

@ø£ e#·qeTT\T

ãVüQ e#·qeTT\T

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ø=ìï @ø£ e#·Hê\≈£î ..ñqï n#·TÃ\qT ... e÷πsÃdæ ... y˚πs n#·TÃ\qT CÀ&çùdÔ n$ ãVüQe#·Hê\T>± e÷]b˛‘êsTT u≤‘·T |üqTï |ü⁄s¡Twüß&ÉT eTVæ≤fi¯ bÕ<äeTT #·T+#Ó\Tø£

goose tooth man woman foot mouse

u≤‘·T\T |üfi¯ófl |ü⁄s¡Twüß\T eTVæ≤fi¯\T bÕ<äeTT\T #·T+#Ó\Tø£\T

geese teeth men women feet mice

ø=ìï @ø£e#·Hê\T á $<Ûä+>± ≈£L&Ü ãVüQe#·Hê\T>± e÷s¡T‘êsTT Son - in -law Daughter - in - law Father - in - law mother - in - law man - servant maidservant Stepson stepmother

n\T¢&TÉ ø√&É\T e÷ej·T´ n‘·j Ô T· ´ eT>∑ |üì eTìwæ Ä&É |üì eTìwæ düe‹ø=&ÉT≈£î düe‹‘·*¢

Sons - in -Law Daughters - in - Law Father s- in - Law mothers - in - law men - servant maidservants Stepsons stepmothers

n\T¢fi¯ófl ø√&Éfió¯ fl e÷ej·T´\T n‘·j Ô T· ´\T eT>∑ |üì eTqTwü\T Ä&É |üì eTqTwüß\T düe‹ ø=&ÉT≈£î\T düe‹ ‘·\T¢\T

ø=ìï @ø£ e#·Hê\≈£î ... ∫es¡q $&ç nø£åsê\qT #˚s¡Ã&É+ e\q ãVüQe#·Hê\T>± e÷s¡T‘êsTT Ox

m<äT›

Oxen

m<äT›\T

Child

|æ\¢ ( ˝Ò<ë ) |æ\¢yê&ÉT

Children

|æ\¢\T

ø=ìï @ø£ e#·Hê\T .... m˝≤>∑T+{≤jÓ÷ .... ãVüQe#·Hê\˝À ≈£L&Ü n˝≤π> ñ+{≤sTT ... @ e÷s¡TŒ\T ñ+&Ée⁄ deer ˝Òfió¯ fl ˝Ò&ç deer fish #˚|ü\T fish #˚|ü swine |ü+<äT\T swine |ü+~ rice _j·T´+ rice _j·T´+ –+» news yês¡Ô\T news yês¡Ô

ø=ìï HêeTyê#·ø£eTT\T m|üŒ{ÏøÏ @ø£ e#·Hê\T>±H˚ .... ñ+{≤sTT ... Wood ( #Óø£ÿ ) Water ( ˙s¡T ) Iron ( ÇqTeTT ) Sugar ( |ü+#·<ës¡ ) .........

ø=ìï HêeTyê#·ø£eTT\T m|üŒ{ÏøÏ ãVüQ e#·Hê\T>±H˚ .... ñ+{≤sTT ... Scissors ( ø£‘ÓÔs¡ ) Spectacles ( ø£fi¯flCÀ&ÉT ) Trousers ( ÇC≤s¡T ) Pincers ( ÁXÊeDeTT ) Mathematics ( >∑DÏ‘·eTT ) .......... Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

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Singular - Numbers

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HêeTyê#·ø£eTT\T   *+>∑eTT\T á düèwæº˝À ñqï nìï+{ÏøÏ .... eTqTwüß´\T ..... edüTÔe⁄\T .... »+‘·Te⁄\T .... Ç˝≤ y˚{Ϭø’Hê *+>∑uÛÒ<ä+ ‘·|üŒì dü]>± .... ñ+≥T+~ ... eT>∑ ` nsTT‘˚ ... |ü⁄s¡Twü C≤‹øÏ #Ó+~qyÓ’‘˚ Masculine - Gender ( |ü⁄*¢+>∑eTì

)

Ä&É ` nsTT‘˚ ..... Ád”Ô C≤‹øÏ #Ó+~qyÓ’‘˚ Feminine - Gender

( Ád”Ô *+>∑eTì )

eT>∑ ˝Òø£ Ä&É nsTT‘˚ ... eT>∑ C≤‹ ø±e#·Tà ... Ä&É C≤‹ ø±e#·Tà Common - Gender nì @ *+>∑eTT ˝Òø£b˛‘˚ .... Neuter - Gender ( q|ü⁄+düø£ *+>∑eTì )

á $<Ûä+>± 4 Genders 4 *+>∑eTT\T ñqï$ M{Ï >∑T]+∫ ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\‘√ |üP]Ô>± ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+ Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

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Nouns & Genders

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*+>∑eTT\T ` ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T Masculine - Genders Rise - Ramu’s Institute Of Spoken English - DVDs & Books - Available - Ramu : ( 0 ) 9390495239

|ü⁄*¢+>∑eTT\T

Feminine - Genders

Ád”Ô *+>∑eTT\T

|ü<ë\T |üP]Ô>± e÷s¡T‘·÷ Man Boy Clot Dog Father Son Brother King Villain Sir Horse Fox Gander Drone Pig Bull (ox ) Cock Lad Monk Uncle Papa Husband Nephew Hero Bachelor Gentleman Widower

|ü⁄s¡Twüß&ÉT nu≤“sTT >∑TÁs¡+ |æ\¢ ≈£îø£ÿ Hêqï ø=&ÉT≈£î nqïj·T´ ( ‘·eTTà&ÉT ) sêE |Á ‹ü Hêj·T≈£î&ÉT nj·÷´ ! >∑TÁs¡eTT qø£ÿ u≤‘·T ‘˚HÓ{°>∑ |ü+~ m<äT› ø√&ç|⁄ü +E ∫qï |æ\¢yê&ÉT düHê´dæ ∫Hêïqï Hêqï uÛÑs¡Ô k˛<äs¡Tì ≈£îe÷s¡T&ÉT Hêj·T≈£î&ÉT ÁãVü≤à#ê] eTsê´<äädüTÔ&ÉT uÛ≤s¡´ #·ìb˛sTTq yê&ÉT

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Woman Girl Filly Bitch Mother Daughter Sister Queen Vamp Madam Mare Vixen Goose Bee Sow Cow Hen Lass Nun Aunty Mama Wife Niece Heroin maid lady Widow

dÁ Ô” ne÷àsTT Ä&É >∑TÁs¡+ |æ\¢ Ä&É ≈£îø£ÿ neTà ≈£L‘·Ts¡T nø£ÿj·T´ ( #ÓfiËfl\T ) sêDÏ Á|ü‹ Hêj·T≈£îsê\T ne÷à ! Ä&É >∑TÁs¡eTT Ä&É qø£ÿ Ä&É u≤‘·T Ä&É ‘˚HÓ{°>∑ Ä&É |ü+~ Äe⁄ ø√&ç ô|≥º ∫qï bÕ|ü düHê´dæì ∫qïeTà neTà uÛ≤s¡´ k˛<äsT¡ ì ≈£L‘·Ts¡T Hêj·T≈£îsê\T ÁãVü≤à#ê]ì eTsê´<ädüTÔsê\T uÛÑs¡Ô #·ìb˛sTTq Ád”Ô

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Nouns & Genders - Examples

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|ü⁄*¢+>∑eTT\T

Feminine - Genders

Ád”Ô *+>∑eTT\T

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Masculine - Genders ∫e]øÏ ‘ess ’#˚]Ñ˚ Feminine - Genders >± e÷s¡T‘êsTT Author Baron Giant Heir Host Lion Manager Patron Poet Priest Steward

s¡#s· TT‘· »MT+<ës¡T&ÉT ô|<ä› Äø±s¡eTT ø£*–qyê&ÉT yês¡dTü &ÉT n‹<∏äT\qT Ä<ä]+#·Tyê&ÉT. dæ+Vü≤eTT ìs¡«Væ≤+#·Tyê&ÉT b˛wü≈î£ &ÉT ø£$ |ü⁄s√Væ≤‘·T&ÉT uÛÀ»q edü‹ ø£*Œ+#·Tyê&ÉT

Authoress Baroness Giantess Heiress Hostess Lioness Manageress Patroness Poetess Priestess Stewardess

s¡#·sTTÁ‹ »MT+<ës¡Tsê\T ô|<ä› Äø±s¡eTT ø£*–q Ád”Ô yês¡düTsê\T n‹<∏äT\qT Ä<ä]+#·T Ád”Ô Ä&É dæ+Vü≤eTT ìs¡«Væ≤+#·T Ád”Ô b˛wü≈î£ sê\T ø£$sTTÁ‹ |ü⁄s√Væ≤‘·Tsê\T uÛÀ»q edü‹ ø£*Œ+#·T Ád”Ô

Masculine - Genders \˝Àì ø=ìï nø£åsê\qT e÷]ùdÔ Feminine - Genders >± e÷s¡T‘êsTT

|ü⁄* <˚e⁄&ÉT q≥T&ÉT q\ ¢C≤‹ yê&ÉT ¨≥˝Ÿ |ü]#ês¡≈£î&ÉT sê≈£îe÷s¡T&ÉT >∑Ts¡Te⁄ y˚≥>±&ÉT sêsêE

Tiger God Actor Negro Waiter Prince Master Hunter Emperor

Common - Genders

eT>∑ ˝Ò<ë Ä&É @<√ ˇø£f…Æ ñ+&Ée#·TÃ Child Doctor Lawyer Friend Cousin Person Pupil Teacher Student Lover Helper Well-wisher Sweeper Worker

bÕ|ü ` u≤ãT yÓ’<ÛäT´&ÉT ` yÓ’<ÛäT´sê\T Ä&É˝≤j·Ts¡T ` eT>∑˝≤j·Ts¡T ùdïVæ≤‘·T&ÉT ` ùdïVæ≤‘·Tsê\T ∫Hêïqï ø=&ÉT≈£î ` ∫Hêïqï ≈£L‘·Ts¡T Ä&É e´øÏÔ ` eT>∑ e´øÏÔ n&É $<Ûë´]ú ` eT>∑ $<Ûë´]ú Ä&É >∑Ts¡Te⁄ ` eT>∑ >∑Ts¡Te⁄ Ä&É $<Ûë´]ú ` eT>∑ $<Ûë´]ú Á|æj·TT&ÉT ` Á|æj·TTsê\T düVü‰j·T≈£î&ÉT ` düVü‰j·T≈£îsê\T eT+∫ø√s¡Tyê&ÉT ` eT+∫ø√s¡T Ád”Ô ≈£düTe⁄q÷≈£îyê&ÉT ` ø£düTe⁄q÷≈£î Ád”Ô |üì#˚j·TTyê&ÉT ` |üì#˚j·TT Ád”Ô

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Ä&É |ü⁄* <˚e‘· q{Ï q\ ¢C≤‹ Ád”Ô ¨≥˝Ÿ |ü]#ês¡≈£îsê\T sê≈£îe÷¬sÔ Ä&É >∑Ts¡Te⁄ y˚{≤&ÉT Ád”Ô sêsêDÏ

Tigress Goddess Actress Negress Waitress Princess Mastress Huntress Empress

Neuter - Gender

Ç≥T eT>∑ ` n≥T Ä&É ø±≈£î+&Ü ... ñ+&˚$ ÁbÕDeTT ˝Òì$ ... nì #Ó|üŒe#·Tà House Knife Tree Chair Bench Ball Bat T.V. Computer Laptop Scooter Bus Car...

Ç\T¢ ø£‹Ô #Ó≥Tº ≈£îØà ã\¢ ã+‹ u≤´≥T {°.M. ø£+|üP´≥s¡T ˝≤´|t{≤|t dü÷ÿ≥s¡T ãdüT‡ ø±s¡T

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Masculine - Genders

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