Escola Oficial d’Idiomes de Palma Advanced 1 – Conditionals

Advanced(1(–(Conditionals(

( 0(CONDITIONAL:"Things"which"are"ALWAYS"true"or"ALWAYS"happen" " If( present(tense( ,( If# she#eats#hamburgers# ,# " Uses"and"examples:" 1.

Universal"truths:"If#you#freeze#water,#it#turns#into#ice."

2.

Consequences:" If#I#work#too#much,#I#get#tired.""

present(tense( she#gets#an#allergy#

( st 1 (CONDITIONAL:"Things"that"will"PROBABLY"happen" " If(

present(tense(

,(

If#

I#have#time#

,#

future(tense( modal(verb( imperative( I#will#visit#my#parents#

" Examples" !

(Future"tense)"" If#we#don't#hurry,#we'll#miss#our#bus."

!

(Modal"verb)"

If#you#feel#sick,#you#must#stay#in#bed."

!

(Imperative)"

If#I#haven't#come#back,#just#leave."

( nd 2 (CONDITIONAL:"BEFORE"something"happens"!"HYPOTHETICAL,"but"still"POSSIBLE" " If( If# " Examples"

past(simple(

,(

I#won#the#lottery#

,#

would( could( might( I#would#travel#to#NYC#

!

(Would)""

If#I#didn't#want#to#go,#I#would#tell#you."

!

(Could)" "

If#they#spoke#English,#I#could#understand#them."

!

(Might)" "

If#they#worked#for#that#company,#they#might#earn#more#money."

( rd 3 (CONDITIONAL:"AFTER"something"happens"!"HYPOTHETICAL"and"IMPOSSIBLE" " " would(have(+(past(part( If( had(+(past(participle( ,( could(have(+(past(part( might(have(+(past(part( If# I#had#won#the#lottery# ,# I#would#have#travelled#to#NYC# " Examples" !

(Would"have)"

If#they#had#invited#us,#we#would#have#been#to#the#party."

!

(Could"have)"

If#he#had#worked#more,#he#could#have#saved#more#money."

!

(Might"have)"

If#my#sister#had#been#here,#she#might#have#enjoyed#this."

Escola Oficial d’Idiomes de Palma Advanced 1 – Conditionals

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#" If"I"won"the"lottery,"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""If"I"had"won"the"lottery," I"would"travel"around"the"world""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""I"would"have"travelled"around"the"world" " "

Past( " "

(The(lottery)(

"

Future(

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#"

If"I"studied,""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""If"I"had"studied," I"would"pass"the"exam"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""I"would"have"passed"the"exam" " "

Past( " ( Translations(into(Spanish(

(The(exam)(

"

(

!

0)(If(you(do(this,(this(happens( ◦

!

1)(If(you(do(this,(this(will/[modal]/[imperative](happen( ◦

!

Si"haces"esto,"ocurrirá"esto"

2)(If(you(did(this,(this(would/could/might(happen( ◦

!

Si"haces"esto,"ocurre"esto"

Si"hicieras"esto,"ocurriría/podría"ocurrir"esto"

3)(If(you(had(done(this,(this(would/could/might(have(happened( ◦

Si"hubieras"hecho"esto,"habría/podría"haber"ocurrido"esto"

"

Future(time(clauses((with(present(tenses!)( ! Before/After" ! As"soon"as" " ! Until" " " Present"tense" ! When"" " " T"Present"simple"(Ts)" ! If" " +" T"Present"continuous"(to"be"+"ing)" ! In"case" " " T"Present"perfect"(have"+"past"participle)" ! Unless" ! Provided"that" ! Providing" ! As"long"as"

Future(

4B Conditionals (0-1-2-3).pdf

modal(verb. imperative. If I#have time , I#will#visit ... (Could) If#they#spoke English,#I#could#understand them. .... 4B Conditionals (0-1-2-3).pdf. 4B Conditionals ...
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