R09

Code: 9A01304

B.Tech II Year I Semester (R09) Supplementary Examinations December 2015 FLUID MECHANICS (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours

Max. Marks: 70

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) Explain about atmospheric, gauge and vacuum pressure. (b) Find the height of water column corresponding to a pressure of 54 kN/m2. 2 (a) A circular plate 4 m diameter is submerged in water with its greatest and least depths below the surface being 3m and 1 m respectively. Determine the total pressure and centre of pressure. (b) Explain about total pressure. 3

Find the velocity and acceleration at a point ( 1, 2, 3) after 1 second for a three dimensional flow given by u = ( yz + t), v = (xz - t), w = (xy)

4 (a) What are the applications of Bernoulli’s equation? (b) A pipe of diameter 400 mm carries water at a velocity of 250 m/s. The pressures at the points A and B are given as 30 N/cm2 and 20 N/cm2 respectively while the datum head at A and B are 28 m and 32 m. Find the loss of head between A and B. 5

Explain the effect of pressure gradient on boundary layer separation.

6

Water is flowing through a 200 mm diameter pipe with coefficient of friction f = 0.04 the shear stress at a point 40 mm from the pipe axis is 0.00981 N/cm2. Find shear stress at pipe wall.

7 (a) What is a compound pipe? Explain in detail. (b) Explain pipes in parallel. 8 (a) What is a stepped notch? (b) Find the discharge through a trapezoidal notch which is 1m wide at the top and 0.40 m at the bottom and is 30 cm in height. The head of water on the notch is 20 cm. Assume Cd for rectangular portion as 0.62 while for triangular portion = 0.60. *****

9A01304 Fluid Mechanics.pdf

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