C¥y≥ ZenXv s^Utdj≥ tIcfØnse {]Ya ZenXv kmaqly {]ÿm\w sF.-Un.-F-^v. kwÿm\ {]knU‚v ]n. Un. A\n¬ Ipamdpambn ssk‘hsamgn \SØnb A`napJw ZenXv {]ÿm\Ønte°v IS∂phcp∂Xn\papºp≈ kmaqly˛ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\ßfpw ]›mØehpw hniZoIcn°mtam? Fs‚ A—≥ sI. Fkv. C. _n.bnse Hcp km[mcW Po\h\°mc\mbncp∂p. sI. ]n. tImkecmaZmkv F∂ t\Xmhns‚ bqWnb\n¬ AwKhpw t\Xmhpambncp∂p. (1968¬ _wKmfn¬ \Ivk¬ {]ÿm\w Bcw`n®t∏mƒ AXn\p ]n¥pW {]Jym]n®v Fw. F¬. F. ÿm\w cmPnsh®bmfmWv sI. ]n. tImkecmaZmkv) AΩbpw XnI™ IΩyqWnÃ\p`mhnbmbncp∂p. AΩ ]d™pXs∂ IYIfneqsS sNdp∏Ønte F\n°v \Ivk¬ t\Xm°ƒ kp]cnNnXcmbn. Rm\pw AdnbmsX Ft∏mtgm IΩyqWnÃmbn. 18˛mw hb€n¬Xs∂ kn. ]n. Fw.s‚ {Kq∏v IΩ‰nbn¬ h∂p. ]n∂oSv {_m©v IΩ‰n Un. ssh. F^v. sF.bpsS taJem IΩ‰n sk{I´dn tªm°v IΩ‰n saº¿ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]h¿Øn®p. B ImeØv bp‡nhmZn kwLØns‚ apJamknIbmb bp‡ntcJbn¬ Aø≥Imfnsb°pdns®gpXnb teJ\w hmbn°m\nSbmbn. A∂phsc ]Tn® Ncn{Xßfn¬ \n∂pw hfsc hyXykvXambncp∂p AXv. AXv Fs∂ sR´n®p If™p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ Aø≥Imfnsb°pdn®v IqSpX¬ ]Tn°phm≥ {ian®p. B ]T\w Fs∂ am\knIambn ]m¿´nbn¬\n∂I‰n. Aßs\ \n¬°ptºmƒ 1996˛se \nbak`msXcs™Sp∏n¬ G‰pam\q¿ \ntbmPI afieØn¬ Fw. ]n. tZhkymbv°v ( KSKTU t\Xmhv) ko‰v \ntj[n®Xn¬ {]Xntj[n®t∏mƒ Fs∂ ]m¿´nbn¬\n∂pw ]pdØm°n. ]n∂oSv _n. Fkv. ]n.bn¬ tNcm≥ B{Klns®¶nepw IDF¬ tN¿∂p. IDFte°v IS∂phcphm\p≠mb kmlNcyw? IDFs‚ cq]oIcW Ncn{Xw? kn. ]n. Fw.¬\n∂pw ]pdØmbt∏mƒ Ipd®p\mƒ kzX{¥ambn \n∂pw. _n. Fkv. ]n.bn¬ tNcWsa∂ B{Klhpambn _n. Fkv. ]n. {]h¿ØIsc kao]n®p.

48

BKÌv -þsk]väw-_À 2014

_n. Fkv. ]n. A°meØv i‡amb {Kq∏p t]mcnembncp∂p. AXn\m¬ tNcphm≥ Ign™n√. At∏mgmWv IDFF∂ {]ÿm\sØ°pdn®v tI´dn™Xv. IDFt\Xm°sf F\n°dnbn√mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ Rm≥ IDFs‚ t]cn¬ IsøgpØp t]mÃdpIƒ sh°m≥ klIcn®ncp∂p. AtXmsSm∏w IDF Hm¿Kss\knwKv IΩ‰n F∂ IΩ‰nbp≠m°n Xhf°pgnbn¬ Aø≥Imfn P∑Zn\w BNcn®p. ]n∂oSv IDFt\Xmhmb sI. {]`mIc≥ amÃsd I≠p]nSn®v IDF¬ tN¿∂p. 1941˛¬ Aø≥Imfn A¥cn°ptºmƒ km[pP\]cn]me\kwLw D≠mbncp∂n√. ZfnXpIƒ PmXn kwLS\Ifmbn ]ncn™ncp∂p. B kwLS\Isf ]n∂oSph∂ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIƒ XI¿Øv ASnaIfm°n ZfnXv GIoIcWw Akm≤yw F∂p IcpXnbncp∂ ImeØmWv 1957 sk]v‰w_¿ 20\v ap≈wIpgn tKm]mes‚ ho´n¬ IqSnb GXm\pw ZfnXv bphm°ƒ I√d kpIpamcs‚ t\XrXzØn¬ ]ocptaSv Xmeq°v lcnP≥ s^Utdj≥ cq]oIcn®Xv. CXv ssltd©v lcnP≥ s^Utdj\pw tIcf lcnP≥ s^Utdj\pw C¥y≥ ZfnXv s^Utdj\pambn cq]m¥cw {]m]n®p. IDFs‚ kmapZmbnI cmjv{Sob kao]\w, \bw, e£yw? Hcp kapZmbhpw ]q¿Æambpw Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nbn¬ AwKa√. AXpsIm≠v Hcp kapZmb kwLS\ GsX¶nepw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nbpsS `mKamIp∂Xv B kwLS\bnse B ]m¿´n°m¿ HgnsIbp≈h¿ hn´pt]mIm≥ CSbmIpw. IDF\v Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nbpambpw _‘an√. AXnse AwK߃°v AhchcpsS cmjv{SobØn¬ XpScmw. F∂m¬ AXv B kwLSbv°p≈n¬ {]Ncn∏n°phm≥ ]mSn√. IDFs‚ kwÿm\ `mchmlnIƒ Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nbnepw AwKamIm≥ ]mSn√. F√m ]m¿´nIfnepw ZfnX¿°\pIqeambn {]h¿Øn°p∂hsc

]n¥pWbv°phm\pw kh¿Æ¿°\pIqeambn {]h¿Øn°p∂hsc ]cmPbs∏SpØphm\pw th≠nbp≈ {]h¿Ø\w IDF \SØpw. IDFs‚ kwLS\mcoXn, t\XrXzw, {]ÿm\Øns‚ LS\? LSI߃? imJbmWv {]mYanI LSIw. AwK߃ tN¿∂p {]h¿Øn°p∂ imJmIΩ‰n {]h¿Ø\Øn\p t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂p. imJmIΩ‰nbn¬s]SmØ Hcp cPnkv{Sm¿ D≠mIpw At±lw s]mXptbmKØn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ipw. imJbv°p apIfn¬ ]©mbØv IΩ‰nbpw AXn\papIfn¬ Xmeq°v IΩ‰nbpw AXn\papIfn¬ Pn√m kwÿm\ IΩ‰nIfpap≠mIpw. kwÿm\ FIv k nIyq´ohmWv Db¿∂LSIw. h¿jmhkm\Øn¬ \S°p∂ hm¿jnI ktΩf\w _UvP‰pw IW°pw dnt∏m¿´pw AhXcn∏n°pw. aq∂mw h¿jØn¬ \S°p∂ hm¿jnI ktΩf\w kwÿm\IΩ‰nsb sXcs™Sp°pw. bphP\hn`mKamb IDYF alnfmhn`mKamb IDMF CtX coXnbn¬ {]h¿Øn°pw, CKTU F∂ t{SUpbqWnb\pw {]h¿Øn°p∂p. kmaqly hf¿® e£yam°n IDF {SÃpw SSD F∂ hmf≠nb¿ hn`mKhpw {]h¿Øn°p∂p. CKTU F∂ sXmgnemfn kwLS\m {]ÿm\sØ°pdn®v hniZoIcn°mtam? IDF F∂ kwLS\ ]e cmjv{Sob {]iv\Ønepw kzX{¥amb \ne]mSp kzoIcn°ptºmƒ ]e t{SUvbqWnb\pIfn¬ \n¬°p∂ IDF {]h¿ØI¿°v ]eXcw _p≤nap´pIƒ t\cntS≠nh∂p. At∏mgmWv Hcp t{SUv bqWnb≥ F∂ Bibw I√d kpIpamc≥ apt∂m´psh´Xv. sXmgnemfnIsf sXmgnemfnIƒ Xs∂ \bn°p∂ tIcfØnse GI t{SUpbqWnb\mWv CKTU. I√d kpIpamc≥ km¿ tIcfØn¬ sI´ns∏SpØn cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nbmWt√m ILP. XpS¿∂v _n. Fkv. ]n. bmbn ]cnWn°pIbp≠mbn. ]n∂oSv sF. Un. F^v. {]h¿ØI¿ _n. Fkv. ]n.bn¬\n∂v shdn´p {]h¿Øn°phm≥ Xocpam\n®Xns‚ ImcWw? sF. ¬. ]n., _n. Fkv. ]n.bn¬ ebn®t∏mƒ hfsd BthitØmsS sF. Un. ^v.Im¿ _n. Fkv. ]n.bn¬ {]h¿Øn®p. Im≥jndmans‚ Bibw ]Tn®p ]Tn∏n®pw _n. Fkv. ]n. Im¿ apt∂m´pt]mbn. {]h¿Ø\tijnbp≈ apgph≥t]cpw _n. Fkv. ]n. bpsS {]h¿ØIcmbn amdnbt∏mƒ sF. Un. F^v. s‚ {]h¿Ø\w {ItaW \n¿÷ohambn B Ahkcw hn\ntbmKn®v cmjv{Sob°m¿ PmXn kwLS\Iƒ kPoham°n. sF. F¬. ]n. _n. Fkv. ]n.bn¬ ebn∏n®t∏mƒ I√dkpIpamc\v Nne Bi¶Iƒ D≠mbncp∂p. Bi¶Iƒ ]n∂oSv icnbmhpIbpw sNbvXp.

_n. Fkv. ]n.bpsS \bhpw {]h¿Ø\hpsa√mw amdn. kh¿Æ¿°v saº¿jn∏v sImSp°ns√∂v ]d™ncp∂ ]m¿´nbpsS Xe∏Øp apgp≥ kh¿Æcmbn tZiob XeØn¬ kh¿Æ]£]mXnXzap≈ tIhe cmjv{Sob \ne]mSpIfnte°pw tIcf kmlNcyØn\nWßmØ ]cn]mSnIfpw Bibßfpw ZfnXv {]ÿm\ßtfmSv ]p—hpambn _n. Fkv. ]n. apt∂m´pt]mbt∏mƒ sF. Un. F^v.\v hgn]ncntb≠nh∂p. tIhe {]t£m`W cmjv{SobØn¬\n∂pw A[nImcw ssIømfp∂hcmbn tIcfØnse ZfnXv {]ÿm\߃ Db¿∂phtc≠Xt√? AXn\v sF. Un. F^v.s‚ e£yw, \bw, klIcWw s]mXphmbn Fßs\bncn°pw? {]t£m`W cmjv{SobØn¬\n∂pw A[nImc cmjv{SobØnte°v F∂ Hcp \bw sF. Un. F^n\n√. {]t£m`߃°v F√m°meØpw {]k‡nbp≠v . `cWIqSØns‚ Hmtcm \bhpw ZfnXcptSbpw _n. ]n. F¬. hn`mKßfptSbpw sNdpØp\n¬∏v £Wn®phcpØpI bmWv . A[nImc ]¶mfnØØn\p≈ t]mcm´hpw {]t£m`kacßfpw kwbp‡ambn apt∂m´psIm≠pt]m IWw F∂XmWv sF. Un. F^v. \bw. sF. Un. F^v.s‚ t\XrXzØn¬ \SØnbn´p≈ kac{]t£m`߃ Fs¥m°? apgph≥ `qclnX ZfnX¿°pw Irjn`qan F∂ Bhiyw Db¿Øn sF. Un. F^v . kaccwKØmWv ]pØ≥ kmºØnI \bw ZfnXv hncp≤amWv ]pØ≥ kmºØnI \bØns\Xnscbp≈ kac]cn]mSnIƒ Imcy£aamb ]p\cmcw`n°m≥ sF. Un. F^v. N¿® \SØns°m ≠ncn°pIbmWv. P\m[n]Xym\¥c tIcfØnse ZfnXv t\Xm°fnepw Nn¥Icnepw {]apJ ÿm\w I√dkpIpamc\pw t]mƒ Nnd°tcmSn\pap≠mbncp∂p. ChcpsS Imetijw kwLS\m]cambn sF. Un. F^v. XfcpIbmtWm? hfcpIbmtWm? I√d kmdns‚ acWhpw t]mƒ kmdns‚ tcmKßfpsams° GXm≠v ASpØImeØmbncp∂p. Cu ImeL´Øn¬ apºv ]d™Xpt]mse _n. Fkv. ]n. {]h¿Ø\Øn¬ apgpIn \n¬°pIbmbncp∂p. ]n∂oSv _n. Fkv. ]n.bn¬ D≠mb {Kq∏v a’cØn¬ sF. Un. F^v. Ft∏mtgm Hcp tNcnbpsS `mKambn. sF. Un. ^v.¬ a‰p {]h¿Ø\߃ \ne®p. XpS¿∂v sF. Un. F^v. _n. Fkv.]n._‘w Dt]£n®p. t\XrXzcwKØpw kwLS\mcw KØpw henb am‰ßƒ hcpØn. B Xf¿®sb AXn Pohn®v sF. Un. F^v. apt∂dns°m≠ncn°p∂p.

BKÌv-þsk]väw-_À 2014

ssk‘-h-samgn

49

ZfnXv kaqlØn\v IpSpw_]camb X\Xv hy‡nXzw \ne\n¿Øm≥ sF. Un. F^v. kzoIcn® amXrIIƒ, hnhmlw, acWw, hnZymcw`w F∂nhbv°v amXrIbpt≠m? e£yt_m[ap≈ sI´pd∏p≈ IpSpw_߃ D≠m°p∂Xn\pth≠n sF. Un. F^v . \SØp∂ IymºpIfn¬ Cu hnjbßfn¬ ¢m€pIƒ \SØnhcp∂p. hnhmlØn\pw acWØn\pw {]tXyIamb {ZmhnU kwkv°mcØn¬ A[njvTnXamb NSßpIƒ cq]s∏SpØn CXp sNøp∂hsc "\ntbmKnIƒ' F∂mWv hnfn°p∂Xv. CØcw \ntbmKnIƒ°v ]cnioe\w \¬Inhcp∂p. I√d kpIpamc≥kmdns‚bpw t]mƒ Nnd°tcmSn t‚bpw kw`mh\Iƒ tIcfØnse ZenXv cmjv{Sob Øn\pw kmlnXyØn\pw hfsc KW\obamWv . CXns\°pdn®v F¥p ]dbp∂p? I√dkpIpamc\pw, t]ƒNnd°tcmSpw ZfnX¿°p \¬Inb cmjv{Sob˛ kmlnXy kw`mh\Iƒ AaqeyamWv. ZfnXv cmjv{Sob cwKØv I√dkpIpamcs‚ {]ÿm\w A{X henb {]ÿm\sam∂pa√. F∂m¬ tIcfØnse ZfnX¿°nSbn¬ cq]s∏´ apgph≥ kac߃°pw I√dkpIpamcs‚ Z¿i\ßfpsS kzm[o\w D≠v. I√d kpIpamc≥ ]Tn∏n® Awt_Zv°dnkØn¬ A[njvTXamb kacw ZfnXv kwLS\Iƒ ]n¥pScp∂p. _wKmfnse kn. ]n. Fw. ZfnXsc ASn®a¿Ønbt∏mƒ Ah¿ amthmbnÃpIfmbn. F∂m¬ tIcfØnse kn. ]n. Fw.s‚ ASn®a¿Ø¬ ZfnX¿, ZfnXcmbn \n∂psIm≠pXs∂ t\cn´p. AXn\p IcpØp]I¿∂Xv I√d kpIpamcs‚ Z¿i\ßfmWv. HSphn¬ kn. ]n. Fw.\v ZfnXv kwLS\ kam¥cambn D≠mt°≠nh∂p. kmlnXycwKØv t]mƒ Nnd°tcmSns‚ XqenIXpºn¬\n∂pw AS¿∂phoW aWnapØpIfpsS aqeyw C∂sØ Xeapdbv°v Af°m≥ Ignbp∂X√. AXns‚ aqeyw Xncn®dnbp∂ Hcp Xeapd hf¿∂phcnIXs∂ sNøpw. At∂ t]mƒ Nnd°tcmSv icnbmb coXnbn¬ hnebncpØs∏Sq. ZenXv ss{IkvXhkwhcWw AP≠bmbn sF. Un. F^v. Bhnjv°c® kac]cn]mSnIƒ? 1984¬ I√dkpIpamcs‚ t\XrXzØn¬ Xncph\¥ ]pcØmWv sF. Un. G^v.s‚ t\XrXzØn¬ ZfnXv ss{IkvXh kacw XpSßnbXv. h¿j߃°ptijw 2010 P\phcn 26 `cWLS\mkwc£W Zn\ambn BNcn®p sIm≠v ZfnXv ss{IkvXh¿°v k`mXeØn¬ B\p]mXnI ]¶mfnØw Bhiys∏´psIm≠v tIm´bØp\n∂pw Nß\mt»cn _nj∏v luknte°v Hcp am¿®v \SØn. AXn\ptijw ZfnXv ss{IkvXh¿°v Kh¨sa‚ v cwKØpw k`mcwKØpw B\p]mXnI ]¶mfnØw Bhiys∏´v Hcp

50

BKÌv -þsk]väw-_À 2014

\nthZ\w \¬Iphm≥th≠n 2012 Unkw_¿ 16˛mw XobXn I™n°pgnbn¬\n∂pw ]Zbm{Xbmbn apJya{¥nbpsS hkXnbn¬ FØn. apJya{¥n AXv hmßmsX Hgn™pamdnbXn\m¬ Unkw_¿ 18˛\v AXv cPntÿUv X]men¬ Ab®psImSØp. Cu \nthZ\Øns‚ tIm∏n apgph≥ Fw. F¬. F.am¿°pw cPntÿUv X]men¬ Ab®psImSpØp. B kacw XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. BZnhmkn `qkacßfnepw/ ZenXv `qkacßfnepw sF. Un. F^v. t\XrXz]camb ]¶v hln®n´p≠v. AXns‚ Ct∏mgsØ Ahÿsb°pdn®v F¥p ]dbp∂p? `qkacßsf hfsd X{¥]cambn´mWv Kh. t\cnSp∂Xv. Hcp ZfnXv kachpambpw Kh. N¿® \SØmsX kacw \SØp∂hsc amknIambn ]oUn∏n®v ]d™p hnSpI F∂XmWv AhcpsS \bw. AXpt]mse hnizlnµp ]cnjØpw kn. ]n. Fw. kwLS\Ifpsams° ZfnXv kactaJe Itødn hgnsX‰n®v kacØneqsSbp≠mIp∂ apt∂‰sØ AhcpsS N´°qSnte°v X{¥]cambn sIm≠ph∂p. apJy[mcm am[yaßfpsS \bw FSpØp]dtb≠XmWv. ZfnXcpsS X\Xp kacsØ I≠ns√∂p \Sn°pw. F∂m¬ cmjv{Sob°m¿ kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp∂ kacØn\v {]NcWw sImSp°pw. ZenXcpsS kmºØnI hnIk\sØ°pdn®p≈ ]≤XnIƒ? ImgvN∏mSpIƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv? BXy¥nIambn ZfnX¿ Iqen°mcmWv. ZfnX¿ Ft∏mgpw At\zjn°p∂Xv IqenbptSbpw iºfØnt‚bpw taJesb°pdn®mWv. ]pXnb kmºØnI {IaØn¬ B taJeIƒ C√mXmbns°m≠ncn°p∂p. AXns\ am{Xw B{ibn®v \ap°v apt∂m´pt]mIphm≥ IgnbpIbn√. ZfnXcpsS temIØv s]mXpth C√mØXXmWv . em`sØ°pdn®p≈ Nn¥. ZfnX¿ em`sØ°pdn®v Nn¥n®pXpSßWw. henb apX¬ apS°n henb ISw hcpØWsa∂√. \ΩpsS ]cn[nbn¬ \n¬°p∂ I®hSØnt‚bpw em`Ønt‚bpw temItØ°v \Ωƒ ISt∂ aXnbmhq... ZenXcpsS kmaqly ]cnh¿Ø\sØ°pdn®p≈ sF.Un.F^v. s‚ ho£W߃? {]mtbmKnI ]cn]mSn Iƒ. kz¥w ss]XrIØn¬ Du∂n\n∂psIm≠pthWw ZfnX¿ F√m t\´hpw t\tS≠Xv. \Ωƒ \Ωf√mXmbn amdns°m≠v D≠m°p∂ t\´ßƒ Hcn°epw kmaqlnIamb hf¿®bp≠m°n√. kz¥w ss]XrI kwkv°mcsØ Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\mbn sF. Un. F^v. kzXzt_m[ {]NcW]cn]mSnIƒ \SØnhcp∂p. sF. Un. F^v. F∂ {]ÿm\Øns‚ kp{][m\ \mgnI°√pIƒ? sF. Un. F^v.s‚ hf¿®bnse kp{][m\ \mgnI°√mbncp∂p kn. sI. ‰n. bp.hns‚ cq]oIcWw. sXmgnen\pth≠n cmjv{Sob°mcpsS apºn¬ kz¥w \ne]mSv ASnbdshbv°msX apt∂m´pt]mIphm≥ AXv ]etcbpw klmbn®p. Kpcphmbq¿ ]Zbm{X as‰mcp \mgnI°√mbncp∂p. sF. F¬. ]n. cq]oIcWw ZfnX¿°nSbn¬ Hcp ZfnXv cmjv{Sob {]ÿm\sØ°pdn®pw cmjv { Sobm[nImcsØ°pdn®pw Nn¥°m\nS\¬In. Aßns\ Hcp]mSp \mgnI°√pIƒ Xncn™p t\m°nbm¬ ImWphm≥ Ignbpw.