ASHVILLE FIRE DEPARTMENT STANDARD OPERATING GUIDELINE Adopted/Revised 02/01/2008

Procedure #

Title Incident Management

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Incident Command System All personnel shall utilize the Incident Command System (ICS) to effectively and efficiently control and mitigate emergencies. Definitions Command (IC) – The individual in overall charge of the incident and associated activities of the incident. Operations (OPS) – The individual responsible for the emergency operation activities of the incident Liaison – The individual responsible for interacting with other assisting and cooperating agencies. Public Information Officer (PIO) – The individual responsible for formulating, and releasing information about the incident tot he news media and other appropriate agencies. Safety Officer – This individual is responsible for overall safety at the incident. The safety officer has the authority to countermand the incident commander is the order would place personnel in imminent danger. The safety officer also develops and implements a plan to track and account for all personnel working in the hazard zone. Staging Officer – This individual is responsible for grouping personnel and equipment for use at the incident. They maintain accountability of personnel and equipment committed to the staging area. Rehabilitation Sector (REHAB) – This individual is responsible for providing rehabilitation services for personnel including, fluids, food, rest, and medical evaluation. Medical Officer – The individual responsible for the emergency medical services management at an incident. These may include; triage, treatment, and transportation of the sick or injured. System Implementation The incident management system shall be implemented on every incident, regardless of size. The first unit arriving on scene shall implement the system and assume command. The incident commander is responsible for the scene until relieved, even if senior personnel are on scene but have not assumed command.

A radio report naming the incident and the location of the command post shall be made as soon as possible after arrival at the incident. If conditions warrant, the first arriving unit may pass command to the next arriving unit. The incident commander shall establish the command post in an accessible location. Command Modes 1. Investigation – These are situations where there is no smoke or fire visible from the exterior upon arrival. An interior investigation shall be conducted to assess the situation. 2. Attack – These are situations where an emergency incident is obviously in progress and quick aggressive operations are required for effective control. 3. Patient Care – These are situations where medical assistance is going to be rendered. 4. Assist – These are situations where non-emergency services are being rendered. Command Postures The incident commander may opt for the following command postures: • Establish a command post and assume command responsibilities • Pass command to the next arriving unit and engage in scene operations • Perform command operations while participating in scene operations, only if direct participation will provide for a favorable outcome of the incident. Size-Up A size-up shall be performed by the first arriving unit and shall be transmitted on the radio to all other responding units. The size-up shall consist of the following basic components: • Type and size of the occupancy or incident • A brief statement of conditions found • Radio identification of the unit and the fact that command is being taken or passed to the next arriving unit. • Mode of operations being taken • Any special instructions to other incoming units. Designation of Sectors The incident commander shall designate sector officers as required. Responding apparatus or officers must realize that the incident commander must establish an organization and plan at a specific incident. The exterior of the building shall be identified with letter designation beginning with the front of the building as bing side “A” and continuing lettering of sides in clockwise fashion. The interior shall be designated by floor. Beginning with the basement, then floor 1, floor 2, and so forth. Exposures shall be designated by utilizing numbers along with the side of the structure, i.e. “B/1” for the first building or exposure on side “B”. Other exposures will number in sequence as they move away from the fire building.

Fire Ground Priorities These are three fire ground prioritizes, and they should be accomplished in the following order: • Life Safety – The accomplishment of life safety functions consist of a primary search, proper ventilation, secondary search, evacuation, and the treatment of injured victims. • Fire Control – The accomplishment of fire control may include; fire attack, confinement, extinguishment, and exposure protection. • Property Conservation – The accomplishment of property conservation functions may include salvage of property, overhaul of the fire, fire protection system control, and securing of the structure. Staging of Resources These are two (2) levels of staging utilized to maintain resources for the incident: Level 1 Staging – The first arriving unit not directly assigned to work at the incident shall establish a staging area. The incident commander may identify a staging location or the first arriving unit may determine a location and transmit this to the incident commander. The staging area should be in a location where units can maneuver around the incident if required. All apparatus and later arriving personnel shall report to the staging area. The staging officer shall assign personnel to staff apparatus and/or make up necessary crews. Level 2 Staging – This is generally utilized for larger scale incidents where numerous resources will be required. The staging location shall be in an area away from the incident and located for ease of access and egress as well as providing for minimizing traffic congestion. Emergency Radio Traffic If emergency radio traffic is needed, personnel should utilize “Emergency Traffic” over the radio. The incident commander shall state “Hold the Air for Emergency Traffic”. All other radio traffic shall cease until the incident commander clears the air. The site evacuation signal shall be an elongated horn blast (approximately 10 seconds long) three consecutive times. The evacuation signal means to drop all items and immediately exit the structure. The incident commander shall also announce “Evacuate, Evacuate, Evacuate” on all fire operations radio frequencies.