EXERCISE SET 3.1 MATD 0370

STUDENT ____________________________ _______________

INSTRUCTOR: Nancy C. Miller___

Example 1: In a right triangle, use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the side not given. Give an exact answer and, where appropriate, give an approximation to three decimal places. Given: a = 3 and c = Solution:

a2 + b2 = c2 (3)2 + b2 = ( 15 )

15

2

9 + b2 = 225 9 + b2 = 15 b2 = 6 b=

6 ≈ 2.449 (Exact Answer is

6 , Approximation is 2.449)

Example 2: A water pipe is being prepared to run diagonally under a rectangular kitchen floor. If the kitchen is 11 m by 14 m, approximately how long must the pipe be? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a meter. Solution:

a2 + b2 = c2 (11)2 + (14)2 = c2 121 + 196 = c2 317 = c2 c=

317 ≈ 17.8 m

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– In addition to the problems assigned from your Personal Academic Notebook for lesson 3.1, work the following problems: For problems 1–3, find the length of the side not given in a right triangle. Give an exact answer and, where appropriate, give an approximation to three decimal places. 1.

a = 12 and b = 5

2.

a = 7 and c = 10

3.

b = 5 and c = 6

4.

A 20 ft ladder is leaning against a building. The top of the ladder reaches a height of 17 ft. How far from the building is the bottom of the ladder? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a foot.

5.

Find the length of a diagonal of a square that has sides 8 cm long. Round your answer to the nearest thousandth of a centimeter.

6.

A 32 m pipe is running diagonally under a rectangular room. The width of the room is 19 m. Find the length of the room. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a meter.

EXERCISE 3.1 MATD 0370

ANSWERS: 1.

13

2.

51 ≈ 7.141

3.

31 ≈ 5.568

4.

10.5 ft

5.

11.314 cm

6.

25.75 m

2

b = 6 2 449 ≈ . c = 317 17 8 ≈ . m

In addition to the problems assigned from your Personal Academic Notebook for lesson. 3.1, work the following problems: For problems 1–3, find the length of ...

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