BIHAR SCHOOL EXAMINATION BOARD (SENIOR SECONDARY) MODEL QUESTION ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1 Mark question
,d vadks dk iz’u
1.
volj ds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gSa\ what are the various kinds of opportunities?
2.
volj cks/k ds fofHkUu rRo D;k gS\
what are the various factors of sensing the opportunity? 3.
O;kolkf;d volj dks vki dSls ifjHkkf”kr djsaxs\ How will you define business opportunities?
4.
volj fdls dgrs gSa\ What is an opportunity?
5.
lw{e ijh{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What do you mean by scanning?
6.
Ik;kZoj.k dk D;k egRo gS\ What is the importance of environment?
7.
okrkoj.k fo’ys”k.k dh eq[; lhek,¡ D;k gSa\ what are the main limitations of environmental analysis?
8.
Ik;kZoj.k ds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gSa\ what are the different types of environment?
9.
cktkj okrkoj.k D;k gS\
what is market environment? 10.
foi.ku dh ladqfpr fopkj/kkjk ,oa vk/kqfud fopkj/kkjk esa dksbZ ,d vUrj crk;saA State any one difference between traditional concept of marketing and modern concept of marketing.
11.
foi.ku dh vk/kqfud fopkj/kkjk dh dksbZ nks fo’ks”krk,¡ crk;saA state any two features of modern marketing concept.
12.
foØ; ds ckn lsok D;k gS\ What is after sale service?
13.
mRikn ;k lsok dk pquko djrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; fdUgha nks ckrksa dks crk;saA state any two factors to be considered while selecting a product or service.
14.
cktkj O;ogk;Zrk fu/kkZj.k D;k gS\ What is market feasibility/assessment?
15.
mRikn ds rduhfd igyq@O;ogk;Zrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What do you understand by technical aspect/feasibility of a product?
16.
ikfjfLFkfrd O;ogk;Zrk D;k gS\
What is ecological feasibility? 17.
miØ; ds pquko esa /;ku nsus ;ksX; pkj ckrs crk;saA State any four points to be considered while selecting an enterprise.
18.
miØ; ds pquko esa ljdkjh fu;eu dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
What is the role of Govt. regulations in selection of an enterprise? 19.
izR;{k fu;a=.k fdl O;kikj esa laHko gS\
In which business direct control is possible? 20.
O;kolkf;d miØe ds izorZu esa /;ku nsus ;ksX; fdUgha pkj rÙoksa dks crk;saA State any four factors to be considered in promotion of business.
21.
la;U= foU;kl D;k gksrk gS\ What is plant layout?
22.
fdlh Hkh miØe dks pykus esa fdu ik¡p ,e dh vko’;drk jgrh gS\ What 5 Ms are essential to run any enterprise?
23.
miØe dh LFkkiuk ls iwoZ vki fdu ckrksa ij fo’ks”k /;ku nsaxs\ What points you will consider before establishing an enterprise?
24.
fu;kstu dh fdUgha nks fo’ks”krkvksa dks crk;saA
State any two characteristics of planning. 25.
fu;kstu ds fdUgha nks izeq[k mís’;ksa dks crk;saA State any two objectives of planning.
26.
O;olk; fu;kstu dh dksbZ ,d ifjHkk”kk nsaA State any one definition of business planning.
27.
,d vPNs O;olk; fu;kstu dh D;k ‘krsZa gSaA What are the conditions of a good business planning?
28.
ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k ds izFke nks pj.k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\
What are the first two stages of project preparation? 29.
mÙke ifj;kstuk fu;kstu ,oa fuekZ.k dh nks izeq[k voLFkkvksa dks crk;saA State any two main essentials of a good project planning.
30.
ifj;kstuk izcU/k ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA What do you understand by project management?
31.
ifj;kstuk dh ,d ifjHkk”kk nsaA
Give one definition of project. 32.
ifj;kstuk izfrosnu fdls dgrs gSa\ What do you mean by project report?
33.
ifj;kstuk izfrosnu ds dksbZ nks mís’; crk;saA State any two objectives of project report.
34.
ifj;kstuk ewY;kadu dh fofHkUu voLFkk,¡ dkSu&lh gS\ What are the stages of project appraisal?
35.
ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k ,oa ifj;kstuk izfrosnu esa dksbZ ,d varj crk;saA state any one point of difference between project formulation and project report.
36.
lalk/ku dk D;k vFkZ gS\ What is meant by resources?
37.
lalk/kuksa ds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gS\ What are the kinds of resources?
38.
fdlh miØe dks pykus ds fy, fdl rjg ds lalk/kuksa dh vko’;drk gksrh gS\ To run an enterprise what type of resources are required?
39.
D;k ekuoh; lalk/ku miØe dks pykus ds fy, ,d lfØ; lalk/ku gS\ Is human resource an active resource to run an enterprise?
40.
LFkk;h lEifÙk D;k gS\ What is Fixed Assets?
41.
dk;Z’khy iw¡th D;k gksrh gS\ What is working capital?
42.
LFkk;h ,oa dk;Z’khy iw¡th esa vUrj dk ,d dkj.k crk;saA Write any one difference between fixed and working capital.
43.
LFkk;h iw¡th ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What do you mean by Fixed capital?
44.
dks”k&izokg dk D;k vFkZ gSA What do you mean by flow of fund?
45.
dks”k&izokg fooj.k o fLFkfr fooj.k esa ,d varj crk;saA State any one difference between Fund-Flow statement and Balance sheet.
46.
dks”k&izokg fooj.k o vk;&fooj.k dsa ,d vUrj crk;saA State any one difference between Fund-Flow statement and Income statement.
47.
xSj&pkyw lEifÙk;k¡ D;k gksrh gSa\ buds mnkgj.k nsaA
What are non-current Assets? Give its examples. 48.
xSj&pkyw nkf;Ro fdls dgrs gSa\ mnkgj.k nsaA What are non-current liabilities? Give its examples.
49.
vuqikr&fo’ys”k.k dh fdUgha nks lhekvksa dks crk;saA State any two limitations of ratio analysis.
50.
ldy ykHk dh x.kuk dSls dh tkrh gS\
How gross profit is calculated? 51.
‘kq+) foØ; ls vkidk D;k vk’k; gS\ What do you mean by net sales?
52.
csps x;s eky dh ykxr dh x.kuk dSls dh tkrh gS\ How cost of goods sold is calculated?
53.
le&foPNsn fo’ys”k.k D;k gSA What is Break-even analysis?
54.
le&foPNsn fcUnq dh mi;ksfxrk ds dksbZ nks fcUnq crk;saA State any two points of utility of B.E.P.
55.
le&foPNsn fcUnq dh fdUgha nks lhekvksa dks crk;saA State any two limitations of B.E.P.
56.
lqj{kk lhek D;k gksrh gS\ What is margin of safety?
57.
m|eh iw¡th dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What do you mean by venture capital? 58.
m|eh iw¡th dh fdUgha nks fo’ks”krkvksa dks crk;saA State any two features of venture capital.
59.
moZjk iw¡th fdls dgrs gSa\ What do you mean by seed capital?
60.
rduhdksa ds nks izdkj dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ What are the two types of techniques?
61.
Je xgu rduhd ds fdUgha nks ykHkksa dks crk;saA State any two advantages of labour intensive technique.
62.
iw¡th xgu rduhd D;k gS\ What is capital-intensive technique?
63.
vkS|ksfxd okfVdk,¡ D;k gksrh gSa\ What are Industrial Parks?
64.
izcU/k dh dksbZ nks fo’ks”krkvksa dks crk;saA Write any two characteristics of management.
65.
izcU/k ds nks izeq[k dk;ksZa dks crk;saA Write two important functions of management.
66.
izcU/k dks ,d lkewfgd fØ;k D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why management is called a group activity?
67.
funsZ’ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What is meant by directing?
68.
fu;qf Drdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What is meant by staffing?
69.
fu;U=.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What is meant by controlling?
70.
*fdlh Hkh pht esa ls ;fn izcU/k dks fudky fn;k t;s rks ‘ks”k dqN ugha cprk* ;g dFku D;k crkrk gS\ ‘Anything minus management is nothing’.What does this statement tell?
71.
mRiknu ds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gSa\
What are the various types of production? 72.
fdLe fu;U=.k ds fdUgha nks fl)kUrksa dks crk;saA State any two principles of quality control.
73.
fdLe fu;U=.k ds fdUgha nks mís’;ksa dks crk;saA
State any two objectives of quality control. 74.
fdLe fu;U=.k ds fy, mBk;s tkus okys fdUgha nks dneksa dks crk;saA State any two steps for quality control.
75.
foi.ku ds nks rÙoksa dks crk;saA Write two elements of marketing.
76.
foi.ku ds dksbZ nks m)s’; fy[ksaA
Write two objectives of marketing. 77.
foi.ku dk vFkZ crk;saA State the meaning of marketing.
78.
foi.ku ,oa foØ; esa dksbZ ,d vUrj crk;saA Give any one difference between marketing and selling.
79.
czk.M ds dksbZ nks ykHk crk;saA Write any two advantages of branding.
80.
czk.M ,oa VªsMekdZ esa dksbZ ,d vUrj crk;saA
Give one point of distinction between Brand and Trademark. 81.
foØ;&lao)Zu dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What do you mean by sales promotion? 82.
foØ;&lao)Zu dh dksbZ ,d lhek crk;saA Give any one limitation of sales promotion.
83.
D;k foKkiu vuko’;d rFkk viO;;h gS\
Is advertisement unnecessary and wasteful? 84.
foi.ku&foØsrk fdls dgrs gSa\ What is meant by marketer?
85.
foÙkh; izcU/k D;k gS\ What is financial management?
86.
foÙkh; izcU/k ds nks izeq[k m)s’; D;k gSa\ What are the two important objectives of financial management?
87.
va’k ,oa _.k Ik= esa dksbZ ,d vUrj crk;saA State any one point of difference between share and debenture.
88.
e/;dkfyu foÙk izk;% fdrus o”kksZa ds fy;s fy;k tkrk gS\ Medium-term finance is normally taken for how many years?
89.
nh?kZdkfyu foÙk izk;% fdrus o”kksZa ds fy;s fy;k tkrk gS\ Long-term finance is normally taken for how many years?
90.
ykxr fdls dgrs gSa\ What do you mean by cost?
91.
ykxr ds fofHkUu rRo D;k gSa\ What are the elements of cost?
92.
fLFkj ykxr ,oa ifjorZu’khy ykxr esa ,d vUrj crk;saA State any one difference between Fixed and variable cost.
93.
fLFkj ykxr ,oa ifjorZu’khy ykxr ds nks&nks mnkgj.k nsaA State two examples of fixed and variable cost.
94.
ykHk fu/kkZj.k dh dkSu&dkSu lh fof/k;k¡ gSa\
What are the methods of profit determination? 95.
lEo``f) j.kuhfr ds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gSa\
What are the various types of growth strategies? 96.
O;kolk; esa fofo/khdj.k D;k gS\ What is diversification in business?
97.
Ýsapkbftax D;k gS\ What is franchising?
98.
Ik;kZoj.k ds izfr m|eh dk D;k mÙkjnkf;Ro gS\ What is the responsibility of entrepreneur towards environment?
99.
iznw”k.k ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k gSa\ What are the causes of pollutions?
100.
O;olk; esa vuq’kklu dh D;k vko’;drk gS\ What is the need of discipline in business?
m|ferk (ENTREPRENEURSHIP) Model – Sample Paper 2 Marks question
vfry?kqq q mÙkjh; iz’z u short answer Type Question 1.
volj fdls dgrs gS\aS What is Opportunity?
2.
volj ds fdrus izdkj gksrs gS\S How many tyes of Opportunity?
3.
cktkj okrkoj.k D;k gS\ What is market environment?
4.
m|eh iwWth D;k gS\ What is Venture Capital?
5.
O;kolkf;d volj D;k gS\ What is business opportunities?
6.
dks”k D;k gS\ What is fund?
7.
D;k izcU?k ,d is’kk gS\ Is management is a profession?
8.
lkglh ds nks eq[; dk;Z crk,¡aA State two main function of entrepreneur?
9.
fLFkj ykxr D;k gS\ What is fix cost?
10.
ifjorZu’khy ykxr D;k gS\ What is variable Cost?
11.
foKkiu dh ifjHkk”kk nsaA Define Advertisement?
12.
rjyrk vuqikr D;k gS\ What is liquidity ratio?
13.
lalk?ku ds eq[; izdkj D;k gS\ What are the type of resources?
14.
dk;Z’khy iw¡th D;k gS\ What is working capital?
15.
fu;kstu dh ifjHkk”kk nsaA Define panning?
16.
ifj;kstuk D;k gS\ What is Project?
17.
foi.ku D;k gS\
¼nks vadks dk iz’u½
What is marketing? 18.
Pkky vuqikr D;k gS\ What is eurrent ratio?
19.
m|eh iw¡th D;k gS\
20.
What is Venture Capital? IDBI dk iqjk uke crk,¡A Write the full name of IDBI.
21.
iz’kklu D;k gS\ What is administration?
22.
fu;a=.k D;k gS\ What is Controlling?
23.
DPR D;k
gS\
What is DPR? 24.
Ykscfyax D;k gS\ What is Labelling?
25.
IDBI
dh LFkkiuk dc gqb\Z
When IDBI was established? 26.
lapkyu C;; D;k gS\ What is operating expenses?
27.
VsyhQksu C;; D;k gS\ What is Telephone expenses?
28.
volj cks?k dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What does it mean by sensing opportunity?
29.
lkglh dkSu gS\ Who is entrepreneur?
30.
lq)e ijh{k.k dk D;k rkri;Z gSA What is ment by scanning?
31.
Ckkgjh i;kZoj.k ds nks mnkgj.k nsaA Give any two of enternal environment?
32.
ek¡x fdls dgrs gS\a What is Demand?
33.
Ckktkj okrkoj.k D;k gS\ What is market environment?
34.
D;k O;ogk;Zrk fjiksVZ vko’;d gS\ Is the feasibility report essential?
35.
izR;?r fu;a=.k fdl O;kikj esa laHko gS\ In which business direct control is possible?
36.
miØe D;k gS\ What is an enterprise?
37.
vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk Dkk gS\
What is the basic Insfrastructure? 38.
laxBukRd fu;kstu D;kk gS\ What is orgnisational planning?
39.
D;k fu;kstu dk ewY;kadu vko’;d gS\ Is the evaluation of planning essential?
40.
foRr fu;kstu D;k gS\ What is financial Planning?
41.
mPp Lrjh; ;kstuk dkSu cukrk gS\ Who prepare the high level plans?
42.
ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k ds fdUgha nks pj.kksa ds uke crk,¡aA Name the two stages of Project preparation.?
43.
fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS\a What do you understand by expansion Project?
44.
iw¡th ds fdrus izdkj gS\a How many kind of capital?
45.
le foPNsn fcUnq D;k gS\ What is Break Even Point?
46.
ifj;kstuk izfrosnu D;k gS\ What is Project Report?
47.
HkkSfrd lalk/ku ds nks mnkgj.k nsaA Give two examples of Physical resources?
48.
vk/kkjHkwr lsok,¡ D;k gS\ What are the infrastructure Services?
49.
Hkwfe [kjhn ds fy, fdl rjg dh iw¡th vko’;d gS\ Which type of capital is required to purchase the land?
50.
D;k deZpkfj;ksa dks izcU/k esa Hkkxhnkjh nh tkuh pkfg,\ Should the employee be given participation in management?
51.
Q.M izokg D;k gS\ What is fund flow?
52.
‘kq) dk;Z’khy iw¡th dSls Kkr djsax\s How would you determine net working capital?
53.
‘kq) ykHk vuqikr dSls fudkyk tkrk gS\ How net Profit ratio is calculated?
54.
moZjk iw¡th voLFkk D;k gS\ What is seed capital stage?
55.
m|eh iw¡th dh dkSu&dkSu lh nks voLFkk,¡ gS\a What are the two states of venture capital?
56.
izkS|ksfxdh D;k gS\ What is technology?
57.
gesa izkS|ksfxdh D;ksa pkfg,\
Why are we need technology? 58.
iw¡th&xgu izkS|ksfxdh D;k gS\ What is Capital intensive technology?
59.
izcU/k dh dksbZ nks fo’ks”krk,¡ crykb,A
60.
Write any two characteristics of management. “izcU/k ,d is’kk gSA’’ fdls dgk gS\ “Management is a Profession” Who said?
61.
fdLe fu;a=.k dk D;k egRo gS\ What is the importance of quality control?
62.
Økafrd iFk fo’ys”k.k D;k gS\ What is critical path analysis?
63.
mRiknu fufj{k.k D;k gS\ What is Production inspection?
64.
foØ; lao)Zu dh ifjHkk”kk nsaA Define sales Promotion.
65.
D;k foØ; ,oa foi.ku esa vUrj gS\ Is there any difference between selling and marketing?
66.
D;k iSfdax ,oa iSdfs tax esa vUrj gSA Is there any difference between Packing and packaging?
67.
vf/keku va’k D;k gS\ What is Preference share?
68.
UkXu _.k i= D;k gS\ What is naked debenture?
69.
_.k i= D;k gS\ What is debenture?
70.
jksdM+ lk[k D;k gS\
71.
What is cash credit? SFC Act Hkkjr esa fdl
72.
SFC Act In India was passed in which year? IFCI fdl o”kZ LFkkfir dh xbZ\
o”kZ ikfjr fd;k x;kA
In which year IFCI was established? 73.
eq[; ykXkr D;k gS\ What is Prime cost?
74.
la;qDr ykxr D;k gS\ What is joint cost?
75.
vizR; lkexzh ds nks mnkgj.k nsaA Give two examples of indirect materials.
76.
i;Zos{kd dh lsok izR;{k Je gS ;k vizR;{k JeA Whether the service of supervisor is derect labour or indirect labour?
77.
ifjorZu’kh ykxr dk D;k vk’k; gS\
What is ment by variable cost? 78.
foLrkj dk Lrj lao`f) dk dkSu lk Øe gS\ On which serial number the stage of expansion comes in growth?
79.
D;k lao` f) ds fy, fofo/khdj.k vko’;d gS\ Is the adoption of diversification essential for growth?
80.
D;k lao`f) ds fy, fodkl vko’;d gS\ Is development essential for growth?
81.
O;kolkf;d vkpkj D;k gS\ What is business ethics?
82.
m|ferh; vuq’kklu D;k gS\ What is entrepreneurial discipline?
83.
D;k m|eh lekt dks izHkkfor djrk gS\ Does an entrepreneur affect the society?
84.
funs’Z ku D;k gS\ What is direction?
85.
dkj[kkuk ykxr D;k gS\ What is factory cost?
86.
O;kikj uhfr dk mns’; D;k gS\ What is object of trade policy?
87.
YkkHkka’k D;k gS\ What is dividend?
88.
ifj;kstuk igpku D;k gS\ What is Project identification?
89.
vkS|ksfxd {ks= D;k gS\ What is industrial estate?
90.
forj.k iz.kkyh D;k gS\ What is channel of distribution?
91.
vkS|ksfxd fodkl ;kstuk dc ikl dh xbZ\ When industrial development Planning implemented?
92.
ewy ykxr fdldk ;ksx gS\ What is Prime cost?
93.
oS’ohdj.k D;k gS\
94.
What is Goloblisation? SIDBI dk iqjk uke D;k gS\ What is the full name of SIDBI
95.
Hkkjrh; dEiuh vf/kfu;e dc vk;k\ When Indian Companies act become?
96.
mnkjhdj.k D;k gS\ What is liberalisation?
97.
vk/kqfudhdj.k D;k gS\
What is modernisation? 98.
gsujh Qs;ksy dkSu gS\ Who is henery Feyol?
99.
fofo/khdj.k D;k gS\ What is diversification?
100.
usr`Ro dk ,d vko’;d xq.k D;k gS\ Write one essential quality of leadership.
m|ferk y?kqq q mRrjh; iz’z u
(ENTREPRENEURSHIP) Model – Sample Paper
Very short answer Tye Question 3 Marks question
¼rhu vadks dk iz’u½ 01 lkglh dkSu gS\
Who is an entrepreneur? 2.
lkglh ds nks dk;ksZa dks crk,¡\ Explain two functions of an entrepreneur?
3.
lkglh ds dk;ksZa dks crk,¡A State functions of entrepreneur?
4.
lkglh vkSj lkgldrkZ esa varj crk,¡aA State difference between entrepreneur and entrepreneurship?
5.
okrkoj.k dk lw{e v/;;u D;k gS\ What is environmental scanning?
6.
okrkoj.k v/;;u ds rhu mÌs’;ksa dks crk,¡aA Discuss three objectives of environmental study?
7.
okrkoj.k fo’ys”k.k dh lhekvksa dk o.kZu djsaA Discuss the limitations of environmental analysis?
8.
i;kZoj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys fdUgha nks vkfFkZd ?kVdksa dk o.kZu djsaA Expain any two economic factors affecting environment?
9.
cktkj okrkoj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS\a What do mean by market environment?
10.
cktkj ewY;kadu fdls dgrs gS\a What do you mean by market assessment?
11.
cktkj vuqla/kku D;k gS\ What is marketing Research?
12.
m+|ferk ds fy, cktkj ewY;kadu D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why market assessment is necessary for entrepreneurship?
13.
ifj;kstuk igpku D;k gS\ What is project identification?
14.
mRikn dk pquko djrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; fdUgha nks ckrksa dh o;k[;k djsaA Expain any two facts while selecting a product.
15.
iwjd volj D;k gS\ What is complement opportunity?
16.
mRikn ds pquko esa izfr;ksfxrk dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ What is the role of competition in selection of a product?
17.
miØe ds pquko esa lkglh fdu nks egRoiw.kZ ckrksa ij /;ku nsxk\ On Which two important points an entrepreneur will pay special attention to select an enterprise?
18.
O;kolkf;d miØe ds fdUgha nks Lo:Ik dks crk,¡A Mention any two forms of business enterprise.
19.
,d u;s m|ksx dks yxkus ¼’kq: djus½ ds Øe dks le>k;saA Discuss the process of setting up of an industry.
20.
miØe ds pquko esa ljdkjh fu;eu dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ What is the role of govt. regulations in selection of a enterprise?
21.
izkstsDV fjiksVZ D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why the Project report is essential?
22.
O;olk; ds foLrkj ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fy[ksaA Write a brief note on expansion of business.
23.
j.kuhfr dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA Define strategies.
24.
m|eh dks lalk/kuksa dks ,df=r djus ds fy;s D;k djuk pkfg,\ What should an entrepreneur do to mobilize the resources?
25.
fu;kstu dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA Define Planning.
26.
fu;kstu dh dksbZ rhu fo’ks”krk,¡ crk;saA Mention any three features of Planning.
27
fu;kstu dh dksbZ rhu lhek,¡ crk,¡A Mention any three limitationd of Planning.
28
O;olk; fu;kstu dk D;k egRo gS\ What is the importance of business plan?
29.
ifj;kstuk fu;kstu ds fofHkUu izdkj dkSu&dkSu gS\a What are the various types of project planning?
30.
ifj;kstuk izfrosnu dh dqN fo’sk”krkvksa dks fy[ksaA Write a few characteristics of project report.
31.
ifj;kstuk ds p;u ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fy[ksaA Write a brief note on selection of project.
32.
mÙke ifj;kstuk fu;kstu ds dksbZ nks vko’;d fcUnqvksa dks crk,¡A Write two essential points of good project planning.
33.
ifj;kstuk ds fØ;kUo;u ls vki D;k le{krs gS\a What do you understand by project implementation?
34.
ifj;kstuk esa le;c)rk D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why time boundness is essential in a report?
35.
ifj;kstuk izfrosnu esa vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd izHkko D;ksa n’kkZ;k tkrk gS\ Why the economic and social effect is shown in the project report?
36.
lkekU; fooj.k dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What does it mean by general description?
37.
LkzksRkksa dk foÙkh; fu;kstu D;k gS\ What is Financial planning of Resource?
38.
miØe ds fy;s lalk/ku D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why resources are needed for an enterprise?
39.
HkkSfrd lalk/ku fdu rÙoksa ls izHkkfor gksrk gS\ What factors affect the physical resources?
40.
lalk/kuksa ds xfrdj.k esa m|eh dh rhu Hkwfedk crk;saA Mention any three role of entrepreneur in mobilisation of resources.
41.
iw¡th dk larqfyr gksuk D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why balanced capital is essential?
42.
LFkk;h iw¡th D;k gS\ What is fixed capital?
43.
dk;Z’khy iw¡th dks izHkkfor djus okys fdUgha rhu rRoksa ds uke crk;saA Mention any three factors effecting the working capital requirement.
44.
dk;Z’khy iw¡th ds fdUgha rhu Lkzksrksa dks fy[ksaA Write any three sources of working capital.
45.
dks”k&izokg fooj.k ls vki D;k le{krs gS\a What do you mean bny Fund-flow statement?
46.
dks”k&izokg fooj.k dh D;k lhek,¡ gS\a What are the limitations of Fund-flow statement?
47.
dks”k&izokg fooj.k ds dksbZ rhu mÌs’; crk;saA Mention any three objects of Fund-flow statement.
48.
dks”k&izokg fooj.k o fLFkfr&fooj.k esa dksbZ rhu vUrj crk;saA State any three point of difference between Fund-flow statement and Balance sheet.
49.
vuqikr fo’ys”k.k ls vki D;k le{krs gS\a What do you mean by ratio-analysis?
50.
ys[kkadu vuqikr dh lhekvksa dk o.kZu djsaA Expain limitations of accounting ratio.
51.
pkyw vuqikr rFkk ‘kh/kz vuqikr esa vUrj dhft,A Distinguish between current ratio and Quick ratio.
52.
ys[kkadu vuqikr ds rhu eq[; mÌs’;ksa dks fy[ksaA Write the three main objectives of accounting ratio.
53.
le&foPNsn fo’ys”k.k dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA Define Break-even analysis.
54.
le&foPNsn fo’ys”k.k D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why break-even analysis is essential.
55.
le&foPNsn fcUnq dk fu/kkZj.k dSls fd;k tkrk gS\ How is Break-even point determind?
56.
ykHk&ek=k vuqikr dh mi;ksfxrk crk,¡aA Discuss the utility of P/V ratio.
57.
m|eh iw¡th dh ifjHkk”kk nsaA Define venture capital.
58.
m|eh iw¡th ds fdUgha rhu Jksrksa dks fy[ksaA Write any three sources of venture capital.
59.
O;olk; uhfr D;k gS\ What is business plan?
60.
O;olk; uhfr dh vko’;drkA Need of a business plan.
61.
izk|ksfxdh dh vko’;drk ds D;k dkj.k gS\ What are the causes of need for technology?
62.
rduhdksa ds p;u ds fu.kkZ;d ?kVd D;k gSa\ What are the determining factors of the choice of technique?
63.
iw¡th&xgu rduhd dh D;k lhek,¡ gS\a What are the limitations of capital intensive technique?
64.
rduhdksa ds p;u esa D;k dfBukb;k¡ gS\a What are the difficulties in the way of choice of technology?
65.
izcU/k fdls dgrs gS\a What do you mean by management?
66.
izcU/k dh D;k vko’;drk gS\ What is the need of management?
67.
izcU/k dk egRo D;k gS\ What is the importance of management?
68.
izcU/k ,d is’kk gS] O;k[;k djsaA Management is a Profession, Explain.
69.
izcU/k dks foKku D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS\ Why is management regarded as a science?
70.
iz’kklu ls D;k vk’k; gS\ What is meant by administration.
71.
izcU/k ds Lrj crk,¡A Explain the levels of management
72.
mPp&Lrjh; izcU/k ds dksbZ nks dk;Z crk;saA Explain any two functions of top-level management.
73.
fdLe fu;a=.k dk egRo D;k gS\ What is the importance of quality control?
74.
fu;kZr mRiknksa ds fdLed fu;a=.k la{ksi esa fy[ksaA Write in brief about quality control of export products.
75.
fdLe fu;a=.k fof/k;ksa dh ppkZ djsaA Discuss the methods of quality control.
76.
foi.ku ‘kCn dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA Define marketing.
77.
foi.ku izcU/k ls vki D;k le{krs gS\a What do you mean by marketing management?
78.
foi.ku feJ.k dh ifjHkk”kk nsaA Define marketing-mix.
79.
foi.ku feJ.k ds rRoksa dks crk;saA Enumerate the elements of marketing mix.
80.
mRikn feJ.k D;k gS\ What is product mix?
81.
mRikn ds iSdfs tax dk D;k mÌs’; gS\a What is the purpose of packaging a product?
82.
czk.M dk D;k mÌs’; gS\ What is the object of branding?
83.
forj.k ek/;e D;k gS\ What is channels of distribution?
84.
foKkiu ds dksbZ rhu mÌs’; crk;saA Write any three objectives of advertisement.
85.
fofHkUu izdkj ds va’k dkSu ls gS\a What are the different kinds of shares?
86.
va’kksa ,oa _.k i=ksa esa dksbZ rhu vUrj Li”V djsaA Distinguish between shares & debebtures Any three.
87.
foÙk dh O;olk; dks D;k vko’;drk gS\ What is the importance of finance to business?
88.
vYidkfyu foÙk ds D;k lk/ku gS\a What are the sources of short-term finance?
89.
eq[; ykxr esa fdu ckrksa dk lekos’k gksrk gS\ What elements are included in the prime cost?
90.
dkj[kkuk ykxr dk vFkZ crk;saA Mention the meaning of works cost.
91.
lkekftd ykxr dk vFkZ crk;saA Explain the meaning of Social cost.
92.
volj ykxr rFkk la;qDr ykxr D;k gS\ What is ‘opportunity’ cost and ‘joint’ cost?
93.
fodkl ,oa lao`f) ds dksbZ rhu mÌs’; crk;saA Mention any three objectives of development and growth.
94.
lao`f) dks izHkkfor djus okys dksbZ rhu rRo crk;saA Mention any three factors affecting the growth.
95.
lao`f) dks dk;e j[kus okys dksbZ rhu rRr crk;saA Mention any three factors sustaining growth.
96.
vk/kqfudhdj.k vkSj foLrkjhdj.k D;k gS\ What is modernisation and diversification?
97.
,d m|eh lekt dks D;k nsrk gS\ What is provided by an entrepreneur to the Society?
98.
xzkgdksa ds izfr m|eh ds dksbZ ik¡p nkf;Ro crk;saA Mention any five responsibilities of an entrepreneur towards the customers.
99.
ljdkj ds izfr m|eh ds nkf;Ro dks crk;saA Mention the responsibilities of an entrepreneur towards the government.
100.
i;kZoj.k ds izfr m|eh ds nkf;Ro dks crk;saA Mention the responsibilities of an entrepreneur towards the environment.
BIHAR SCHOOL EXAMINATION BOARD (SENIOR SECONDARY) MODEL QUESTION ENTREPRENEURSHIP
5 vadh; iz’u 5 Marks question 1.
,d lQy miØe dh vko’;d ‘kÙkksZa dh foospuk djsaA Discuss the requisites of successful enterprise.
2.
ek¡x iwokZuqeku ds egRo ,oa lhekvksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Discuss the importance and limitations of demand forecasting. 3.
izcU/k dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA blds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsaA Define management. Discuss its functions.
4.
fofo/khdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blds izdkjksa dk o.kZu djsaA What do you mean by diversification. Discuss its type.
5.
le foPNsn fcUnq D;k gS\ ;g dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS\ What is Break-even analysis? How is it calculated?
6.
Je xgu rduhd rFkk iw¡th&xgu rduhd esa vUrj Li”V djsaA Distinguish between labour-intensive technique and capital intensive technique.
7.
izcU/k rFkk iz’kklu esa D;k vUrj gS\ D;k iz’kklu izcU/k dk ,d vax gS\ What is the difference between management and administration.
8.
,d vPNs foKkiu ds izeq[k xq.k D;k gS\ foKkiu ds ykHkksa dks Li”V djsaA What are the qualities of a good advertisement? Explain the benefits of advertisement.
9.
foKkiu ds izeq[k ek/;eksa dk o.kZu djsaA Explain the main media of advertisement.
10.
dqy ykxr esa fdu&fdu ckrksa dk lekos’k gksrk gS\ Name the various elements included in total cost.
11.
m|eh ds izfr lekt ds mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk o.kZu djsaA
discribe the responsibilities of the society towards an entrepreneur. 12.
fdlh oLrq ;k lsok dk pquko djrs le; lkglh dks fdu&fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,\ What factors should and entrepreneur consider while selecting a product?
13.
foi.ku okrkoj.k dks izHkkfor djusokys ?kVdksa dks crkb,A Explain the factors affecting marketing environment.
14.
,d u;s m|ksx dks yxkus ds Øe dks le>k,¡A Discuss the process of setting up of an industry.
15.
fofÙk; fu;kstu D;k gS\ fdlh miØe ds fy, bldk D;k egRo gS\ What is financial planning? Discuss its important to an enterprise.
16.
dk;Z’khy iw¡th dk D;k n``f”Vdks.k gksrk gS\ dk;Z’khy iw¡th ds L=ksr dks crkb,A Discuss the criteria of estimation of working capital. Discuss the source of working capital.
17.
lQy m|eh dh fo’ks”krkvksa dk mYys[k djsaA
Mention the characteristics of successful entrepreneur. 18.
nh?kZdkyhu rFkk y?kq&dkyhu foÙkh; L=ksr D;k gS\
What are long term and short term source of business finance? 19.
ys[kkadu vuqikr ds fofHkUu izdkj dks crk,¡A Discribe various types of accounting ratios.
20.
izcU/ku dh izd`fr dk mYys[k djsaA Explain the nature of management.
21.
O;olk; esa foKkiu ds egRo dks crk,¡A Discuss the importance of advertisement.
22.
va’k ,oa _.k Ik=ksa esa vUrj Li”V djsaA Differentiate the share and debentures.
23.
O;kolkf;d volj dh igpku djus okys rÙoksa dk o.kZu djsaA Discuss the factors affecting identification of Business opportunities.
24.
fLFkj ykxr rFkk ifjoZru’khy ykxr esa vUrj crkb,A Distinguish between fixed cost and variable cost.
25.
rduhdksa esa p;u ds D;k vfHkizk; gS\ rduhdksa ds p;u ds fofHkUu vk/kkj D;k gSaA What do you mean by choice of technique? What are the various criteria for choice of technique?
26.
izcU/k ds dk;ksZa dks oe>kb;sA Discuss the functions of management.
27.
foi.ku ls D;k vk’k; gS\ foi.ku rFkk foØ; esa vUrj dhft,A What is meant by marketing? Distinguish between marketing and selling.
28.
m|eh iw¡th dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA m|eh iw¡rg izkIr djus dh fofHkUuvoLFkkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA Define venture capital. Discuss various stages involved in venture financing.
29.
fodk’k’khy ns’kksa }kjk rduhdks ds p;u esa vkusokyh dfBukb;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain the various types of difficulties faced by developing country in choice of techniques.
30.
ÞizcU/k dyk gS vFkok foKku vFkok nksuksAß bl dFku dks Li”V djsaA ‘management is an art or science or both’. Explain this statement.
31.
ewy fufr dks izHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhfr,A Explin the elements affecting pricing policy.
32.
,d O;olk; dh LFkk;h iw¡th dh vko’;drkvksa dks dkSu&dkSu ls ?kVd fu/kkZfjr djrs gSaA What factors determine the fixed capital requirement of business?
33.
ykxr ys[kkadu fof/k ls ykHk dh x.kuk dSls dh tkrh gS\ How profit is calculated by cost Accounting Method?
34.
lao`f) dks izHkkfor djus okys eq[; rRoksa dk o.kZu djasA Describe the main factors affecting growth.
35.
lekt ds lkekU; yksxksa ds izfr m|eh ds D;k nkf;Ro gS\ Mention entrepreneur’s responsibilities towards the general people.
36.
volj dk cks/k d;ksa vko’;d gS\ lkglh esa volj cks/k dSls djk;k tkldrk gS\ Why sensing of opportunities is essential? How sensing of opportunity can be developed in an Entrepreneur?
37.
,d lkglh ds fy, I;kZoj.k dk v/;;u djuk D;ksa vko’;d gS\
Why it is essential study the environment for an entrepreneur? 38.
cktkj ewY;kdau ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ cktkj ewy ;kadu ij izHkko Mkyus okys ?kVd dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ What do you mean by market assessment? What are the factors affecting market assessment?
39.
O;ogk;Zrk v/;;u D;ksa vko’;d gS\ ;g dSls fd;k tkrk gS\ Why feasibility study is needed and how it is done?
40.
,d u;s miØe dks Lfkfir djus ls iwoZ lkglh dks fdu vko’;d ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,\ Why essential factors should be considered by an entrepreneur before setting up of a new enterprise?
41.
lkglh ds fy, fu;kstu D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS\ Why planning is important for an entrepreneur?
42.
ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k ds pj.k vFkok voLFkk,¡ D;k gSa\ laNis esa fdUgha nks dk o.kZu djsaA What are the various stages or phases of project preparation?
43.
,d lkglh ds fy, ifj;kstu izfrosnu cukus esa fdu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,A What main points should be taken care of while formulation of project report by an entrepreneur?
44.
lslk/kuksa dh xfrf’kyrk esa m|eh dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\
What is the role of an entrepreneur in mobilisation of resource? 45.
Q.M izokg D;k gS\ ;g D;ksa cuk;k tkrk gS\ What is fund flow? Why it is prepared?
46.
m|eh iw¡th ls fdl izdkj ds m|ksxksa ds vk/kkj ij foLrkj gksrk gS\ How can the financing through venture capital broaden industrial base of the country?
47.
,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa rduhd p;u dks izHkkfor djus okys ?kVd D;k gS\ What are the important factors Which garish the choise of technique is an economy? Explain.
48.
ÞizcU/k djus ls vk’k; iwokZuqeku yxkuk ,oa ;kstuk cukuk] vkns’k nsuk] leUo; djuk ,oa fu;a=.k djuk gSAß foospuk dhft,A ‘To manage is to forecast, to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control’.Comment.
49.
fdLe fu;a=.k D;k gS\
What is quality control. What are its principles? 50.
czk.M ls D;k vk’k; gS\ ,d vPNs czk.M dh fo’ks”krkvksa dks cryk,¡A What is meant by brand? Explain the characteristics of a good brand.
51.
lerk va’k ;k iwokZf/kdkj vs’k esa vUrj Hksn fdft,A Destinguish between equity shares and preference share.
52.
vkfFkZd fpës esa nh tkus okyh enksa dks Li”V djsaA clarify the items given in the Balance sheet.
53.
fLFkj ykcr D;k gS\ og ifjoZru’khy ykxr ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\ What is fixed cost? How its differ from variable cost?
54.
foi.ku ds LoHkko ,oa {ks= o.kZu djsaA
Explain the nature and scope of Marketing. 55.
,d O;olk; dh nh?kZdkfyu vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq foÙk ds dkSu&dkSu ls L=ksr gSa\ What are the major sources of finance to meet the long term requirement of a business?
56.
m|eh ds dk;ksZa dh O;k[;k djsaA
Explain the functions of entrepreneur. 57.
foKkiu dh ifjHkk”kk nhft,A blds egRo dks Hkh le>kb,A Define advertisement. Discuss its importance.
58.
crk;sa fd izcU/k dks fu.kZ; ysus dh izfØ;k ds :Ik esa D;ksa tkuk tkrk gSA Show why management is common as process of decision making?
59.
lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro esa m|eh; vuq’kklu dk ,d Hkkx D;ks ekuk tkrk gS\ Why is social responsibilities to be a part of entrepreneurial discipline?
60.
foÙkh; fu;kstu D;k gS\ fdlh miØe ds fy, bldk D;k egRo gS\ What is financial planning? Discuss its importance to an enterprises.
61.
,d u;s m|ksx dks yxkus ds Øe dks le>kb,A Discuss the process of setting up of new industry.
62.
ge ,d lqn`<+ O;kolkf;d lao`f) dSls izkIr dj ldrs gSa\ How we can’t get a strong business growth?
63.
ek¡x ds iwokZuqeku ds egRo ,oa lhekvksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Discuss the importance and limitations of demand forecasting. 64.
izIrk; dh vkarfjd nj D;k gS\ blds ykHkksa ,oa lhekvksa dks crk,¡A What is internal rate of return. Discuss its advantages and limitations?
65.
fu;kstu dh izfØ;k dk laf{kIr o.kZu djsaA Brief discuss the process of planning.
66.
ykxr dk oxhZdj.k dhft,A Give the classification of cost.
67.
fu;kstu dh izd`fr dk o.kZu djsaA Discribe the nature of planning.
68.
foØ; lao)Zu ds D;k mís’; gSa\ What are the objectives of sale promotion?
69.
lao)Zu dks izHkkfor djus okys eq[; rRoksa dk o.kZu djsaA Discribe the main factors affecting growth.
70.
,d m|eh ds lekt ds izfr D;k mÙkjnkf;Ro gksrs gSa\ What are the responsibilities of an entrepreneur towards the society.
71.
volj rFkk lkglh ds chp D;k lacU/k gSA What is the relationship between opportunities and entrepreneur?
72.
Ik;kZoj.kh; vFkok okrkoj.kh; ewY;kadu ,oa fo”ys”k.k ij ,d ys[k fy[ksaA Write a note on environmental appraisal and analysis.
73.
,d m|eh dks cktkj ewY;kadu dh D;k vko’;drk gksrh gS\ fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa dh lgk;rk ls le>kb,A Explain by giving any points, why market assessment is needed for an entrepreneur?
74.
m|ferh; voljksa dh igpku ds fy, fdu&fdu ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,\ What factors need to be considered in identification of entrepreneurial opportunities?
75.
miØe ds pquko esa lkglh dks fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,\
What factors should be considered by an entrepreneur while selecting an enterprise? 76.
,d O;kolkf;d miØe dh lao`f) ds eq[; pj.k crkb,A State the major stages of growth of a business enterprise.
77.
fu;kstu ds fofHkUu izdkj crk,¡A Mention the different kinds of planning.
78.
ifj;kstu ds fØ;kUo;u ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ ifj;kstu fuekZ.k ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks crk,¡A What do you understand by project inplementation? Write the defferent types of project planning.
79.
,d lkglh ds fy, ifj;kstuk izfrosnu cukuk D;ksa vko’;d gS\
Why the formulation of project report essential for an entrepreneur? 80.
alls k/ku ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks crk,¡A
Mention the different kinds of resources. 81.
dk;Z’khy iw¡th dks izHkkfor djus okys rRoksa dk o.kZu djsaA Describe the factor effecting the working capital.
82.
jkT; Lrj ij fofHkUu lkglh iw¡th L=ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Describe venture capital sources at the state level. 83.
fHkUu izdkj dh mRilnu izkS|ksfxdh le>kb,A Discuss the different types of production technologies.
84.
izcU/k dh ifjHkk”kk nhft, ,oa bldh izeq[k fo’ks”krk,¡ le>kb,A Define management and describe its essential characteristics.
85.
mRiknu :Ik js[kk D;k gS\ mRiknu :Ik js[kk ds pj.kksa dks le>kb,A What is production disine? Discuss its phases.
86.
foi.ku vo/kj.kk rFkk blds mís’;ksa dks Li”V dhft,A Explain the marketing concept and its objectivies.
87.
O;olk; esa vDlj foKkiu dk fojks/k D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS\ Why advertising is often opposed in sbusiness?
88.
fcÙk ds nh?kZdkyhu lk/kuksa ds fofHkUu L=ksarksa dk o.kZu djsaA Discuss the various sources of long term finance .
89.
fuce foÙk ds fofHkUu lk/kuksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A
Discuss in brief the various sources of corporate finance. 90.
vkSlr ykxr rFkk lhekUr ykxr D;k gS\ buds chp D;k vUrj gS\ What is average cost and marginal cost? Make a distinction between the two.
91.
lao`f) dh j.kuhfr;k¡ d;k gSa\ What are the growth stratagies?
92.
m|eh ds izfr lekt ds mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk o.kZu djsaA Describe the responsibilities of the society towards an entrepreneur.
93.
vuq’kklu D;ksa vko’;d gS\ D;k vuq’kklu ds fy, lkekftd nkf;Ro dk cks/k vko’;d gS\ Why discipline is needed? Is the sense of social responsibilities essential for discipline?
94.
fuEufyf[kr ls ldy ykHk vuqikr fudkysa&
95.
Calculate Gross profit ratio from the followingsm/kkj fofؼcredit sales½ Rs. 300,00 uxn fofØ ¼dqy fofØ dj 25%½ cash sale (being 25% of total sale) Ø;¼purchases½ Rs. 3,20,000 IkzkjfEHkd dk vfUre LVkWd ij vf/kD;¼Excess closing stock aver opening stock½ 40,000 pkyq vuqikr¼current ratio½ 2.5 gS] dk;Z’khy iw¡th ¼working capital½ 60,000 : gSA pkyq lEifÙk;ksa rFkk nkf;Roksa dh
jkf’k dh x.kuk dhft,A
(calculate the amount of current Assets and liabilities)
96-
;fn ‘kq) foØ; 1]00]000 :0 ldy ykHk 25% gS] rks dqy ykxr dk ldy ykHk dh x.kuk dhft,A
97.
;fn LFk;h O;; 60]000 :0 ifjoZru’khy O;; 6 :0 izfr bdkbZ RkFkk foØ; ewY; 12 :0 izfr bdkbZ rks lefopNsn Kkr djsaA
If net sale Rs. 100,000 , Gross profit 25% then calculate the gross profit of total cost
If fixed cost 60,000 ,variable cost Rs. 6 per unit and selling price Rs. 12. Find out Break even point.
98.
fuEufyf[kr lwpukvksa ls ykHk&ek=k vuqikr dh x.kuk dhft,A From the following data calculate P.V. ratio. Per unit Fixed Assets ………. Variable Assets 15 Sales 40,000 units 25
99.
Total 150000 400000 1000000
1 ekpZ 1998 dks eS0 ih0 ds0 xwIrk ,.M lUl us ysunkjksa dks 10]000 :0 dk Hkwxrku fd;kA ;fn bl ysu&nsu ls dks”kksa dk izokg gks rks mls n’kkZb,A On 1 st March 1998 M/s P.K. Gupta & Sons paid to creditors Rs. 10,000 . Show if there is a flow of Funds on account of this transaction.
100.
fuEu leadksa ls lapkyu ykHk rFkk ‘kq) ykHk Kkr dhft,A Calculate operating profit and net profit from the following data. ‘kq) fofØ (Net sale) fofØ O;;( Selling expenditure) ldy ykHk (gross profit) fuos’k ls vk; (income from investment) iz’kklu O;; (Administration Expenses) vkx ls gkfu (loss on account of fire)
101.
:0@Rs. 5,00,000 :0@Rs. 30,000 :0@Rs. 150,000 :0@Rs. 2,000 :0@Rs. 40,000 :0@Rs. 5,000
fdlh laxBu esa vPNs ekuo lalk/kuksa ds fodkl gsrq dkSu&dkSu ls dneksa dh vko’;drk gksrh gS\ What steps are required to develop good human resources in an organisation?
102.
ykxrksa dk oxhZdj.k fdth,A Give the classification of cost.
