Nuno Guimarães¹, Peter Urban¹ & Jozef Bučko² N. Springschütz 2016
1 – Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Nature Science, Matej Bel University – Banská Bystrica 2 – Institute for Forest Resources and Information - National Forest Centre - Zvolen
http://konferencie.ukf.sk/index.php/zoo/zoo2016
GOLDEN JACKAL (Canis aureus L.1758) Dimensions
71 to 85 cm (length) 44.5 to 50 cm (height)
Weight 6 to 14 kg Gestation period 60 to 62 days (Mar-Apr) Offspring 4 to 6
Hunting law act. No.274/2009: Game species (Open season: August to January)
Distribution in the World
IUCN 2015
Genetic divergence of 2 Golden Jackal species
Koepfli et al 2015
Distribution in Europe
Krofel M. 2011
Trouwborst et al 2015
1st official findings in Slovakia – 1947-1997
Hell & Kajský 2000
1947 – Žitný ostrov (pellet - official data) and 1992 & 1994 (no official data)
1 1989 – Čierna nad Tisou
3 1996 – Gabčíkovo
2 1995 – Zlatno
4 1997 – Kamenné Kosihy
Golden Jackal in Slovakia
Booming Species? 100
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
No. individuals Full protection of the Golden Jackal in Slovakia (2001-2009)
Hunted
Mortality
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
0
Golden Jackal in Slovakia
Golden Jackal Strengths
High adaptability High expansion rates Opportunistic behavior
Weakness
Treated like a pest (IAS) Difficult recognition Presence of the wolf;
Opportunities
Threats
Mladenovič J. 2014
Climate change Habitat availability
Lack of knowledge of the species Possible jackal/human conflicts (livestock depredation) Fragmentation of habitat Cross breeding with wolves and dogs. Reported as a possible golden jackal this animal have more than 70% of the characteristics of a fox
Conclusion • Big gap of information: vagrant population vs stable groups; • Need to understand populations in neighboring countries: where and how dispersion/expansion is occurring(DNA); • Possible expansion limitations: presence of wolf, climate change, habitat availability (competition); • Implementation of Species action plan/Census: monitoring to access favorable conservation status within the current species range in Europe. Waba V. 2007
(Canis aureus) a booming species in Slovakia - revised b.pdf
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