1 euksgj ';ke tks'kh

flYoj oSfMax

t

c lsD'ku vkfI+kQlj okbZ-Mh- (;'kksèkj) iar us vkf[kjh I+kQkby dk yky iQhrk ck¡èkdj fuxkg es”k ls mBkbZ rc nÝ+rj dh iqjkuh nhokj ?kM+h ik¡p ctdj iPphl feuV ctk jgh FkhA mudh viuh dykbZ ?kM+h esa lk<+s ik¡p ct jgs FksA iarth viuh ?kM+h jks”kkuk lqcg&'kke jsfM;ks lekpkjksa ls feykrs gSa blfy, mUgksaus nÝ+rj dh ?kM+h dks gh lqLr Bgjk;kA I+kQkby vkmV Vªs esa Mkydj mUgksaus ,d fuxkg vius ekrgrksa ij Mkyh tks muosQ gh dkj.k ik¡p cts osQ ckn Hkh nÝ+rj esa cSBus dks etcwj gksrs gSaA pyrs&pyrs twfu;jksa ls dksbZ euksjatd ckr dj fnu Hkj osQ 'kq"d O;ogkj dk fujkdj.k dj tkus dh Ñ".kkuan (fd'kunk) ikaMs ls feyh gqbZ ijaijk dk ikyu djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶vki yksxksa dh ns[kkns[kh lsD'ku dh ?kM+h Hkh lqLr gks xbZ gS!¸

forku

lhèks ^vflLVsaV xzsM* esa vk, u, Nksdjs pbk us] ftldh pkSM+h eksgjhokyh irywu vkSj m¡Qph ,M+h okys twrs iarth dks] ^le gkm baçkij* ekywe gksrs gSa] FkksM+h cnreh”kh&lh dhA ^,st ;wtqvy* cksyk] ¶cM+s ckÅ] vkidh viuh pwusnkuh dk D;k gky gS\ oDr lgh nsrh gS\¸ iarth us pbk dh èk`"Vrk dks vuns[kk fd;k vkSj dgk] ¶fefuV&Vw&fefuV djsDV pyrh gSA¸

2

pbk us oqQN vkSj èk`"V gksdj iarth dh dykbZ Fkke yhA bl rjg dh èk`"Vrk dk çdV fojksèk djuk ;'kksèkj ckcw us NksM+ fn;k gSA eu&gh&eu og ml ”kekus dh ;kn ”k:j djrs gSa tc nÝ+rj esa og fd'kunk dks HkkbZ ugha ^lkgc* dgrs vkSj le>rs FksA ?kM+h dh vksj ns[kdj og cksyk] ¶ckck vkne osQ ”kekus dh gS cM+s ckÅ ;g rks! vc rks fMftVy ys yks ,d tkikuhA lLrh fey tkrh gSA¸ ¶;g ?kM+h eq>s 'kknh esa feyh FkhA ge iqjkuh pky osQ] gekjh ?kM+h iqjkuh pky dhA vjs ;gh cgqr gS fd vc rd ^jkbZV VkbZe* py jgh gSμD;ksa oSQlh jgh\¸ bl rjg dk ugys ij ngyk tokc nsrs gq, ,d gkFk vkxs c<+k nsus dh ijaijk Fkh] jsEts LowQy] vYeksM+k esa tgk¡ ls dHkh ;'kksèkj ckcw us eSfVªd dh ijh{kk ikl dh FkhA bl rjg osQ vkxs c<+s gq, gkFk ij lquus okyk crkSj nkn viuk gkFk ekjk djrk Fkk vkSj oDrk&Jksrk nksuksa BBkdj gkFk feyk;k djrs FksA ,slh gh ijaijk fd'kunk osQ DokVZj esa Hkh Fkh tgk¡ jks”kh&jksVh dh ryk'k esa vk, ;'kksèkj iar uked ,d eSfVªd ikl ckyd dks 'kj.k feyh Fkh dHkhA fd'kunk oq¡Qvkjs Fks vkSj igkM+ ls vk, gq, fdrus gh yM+osQ Bhd&fBdkuk gksus ls igys muosQ ;gk¡ jg tkrs FksA eSl tSlh FkhA feydj ykvks] idkvks] [kkvksA ;'kksèkj ckcw ftl le; fnYyh vk, Fks mudh mez ljdkjh ukSdjh osQ fy, de FkhA dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ^ckW; lfoZl* esa og ugha yxk, tk losQA rc fd'kunk us mUgsa eSl dk jlksb;k cukdj j[k fy;kA ;gh ugha] mUgksaus ;'kksèkj dks ipkl jQi;s mèkkj Hkh fn, fd og vius fy, diM+s cuok losQ vkSj xk¡o iSlk Hkst losQA ckn esa bUgha fd'kunk us vius gh uhps ukSdjh fnyokbZ vkSj nÝ+rjh thou esa ekxZ&n'kZu fd;kA pbk us ”kksj ls dgk] ¶cM+s ckÅ] vki fdu [k;kyksa esa [kks x,\ esuu iwN jgk gS fd vkidh 'kknh gqbZ dc Fkh\¸ ;'kksèkj ckcw us ldidkdj viuk c<+k gqvk gkFk okil [khapk vkSj esuu ls eq[kkfrc gksdj cksys] ¶uko ySV eh lh] vkbZ okW”k eSfjM vkWu flDLFk I+kQjojh ukbafVu I+kQksVhZ lsouA¸

flYoj oSfMax

esuu us I+kQkSju fglkc yxk;k vkSj pgddj cksyk] ¶eSuh gSIih fjVu~Zl vkI+kQ n Ms lj! vkt rks vkidk ^flYoj oS¯Mx* gSA 'kknh dks iwjk iPphl lky gks x;kA¸ ;'kksèkj th [kq'k gksrs gq, >sia s vkSj >sia rs gq, [kq'k gq,A ;g vnk mUgkaus s fd'kunk ls lh[kh FkhA pbk us ?kaVh ctkdj pijklh dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ¶lqu HkbZ Hkxokunkl] cM+s ckÅ ls cM+k uksV ys vkSj lkjs lsD'ku osQ fy, pk&ikuh dk bar”kke dj iQVkiQVA¸ ;'kksèkj th cksys] ¶vjs ;s ^oS¯Mx ,fuolZjh* oxSjg lc xksjs lkgcksa osQ pksapys gSaμgekjs ;gk¡ FkksM+h ekurs gSaA¸ pbk cksyk] ¶feDpj er fiykb, xqjQnsoA pk;&e_h&yaw cl bruk gh rks lkSnk gSA buesa dkSu vkidh cM+h ek;k fudyh tkuh gSA¸ ;'kksèkj ckcw us tsc ls cVqvk vkSj cVq, esa ls nl dk uksV fudkyk vkSj dgk] ¶vki yksx pk; ihft,] ^nSV* rks ^vkbZ Mw ukV ekbaM*] ysfdu tks gekjs yksxksa esa ^dLVe* ugha gS] ml ij ^buflLV* djuk] ^nSV* eSa ^legkm baçkWij I+kQkbaM* djrk gw¡A¸ pbk us nl dk uksV pijklh dks fn;k vkSj iqu% cM+s ckÅ osQ vkxs gkFk IkSQyk fn;k fd ,d uksV ls lsD'ku dk D;k curk gS\ jQi;s rhl gksa rks pqXxs Hkj dk tqxkM+ djk losaQA lkjk lsD'ku tkurk gS fd ;'kksèkj ckcw vius cVq, esa lkS&Ms<+ lkS jQi;s ges'kk j[krs gSa Hkys gh mudk nSfud [kpZ ux.; gSA vkSj rks vkSj] cl&fVdV dk [kpZ Hkh ughaA xksy ekosZQV ls ^lsozsQfVª,V* rd igys lkbfdy esa vkrs&tkrs Fks] bèkj iSny vkus&tkus yxs gSa D;ksafd muosQ cPps vkèkqfud ;qok gks pys gSa vkSj mUgsa vius firk dk lkbfdy&lokj gksuk l[r ukxokj xq”kjrk gSA cPpksa osQ vuqlkj lkbfdy rks pijklh pykrs gSaA cPps pkgrs gSa fd firkth LowQVj ys ysaA ysfdu firkth dks ^legkm* LowQVj fugk;r csgwnk lokjh ekywe gksrh gS vkSj dkj tc ^vI+kQksMZ* dh ugha tk ldrh rc mldh ckr lkspuk gh D;ksa\

3

forku

pbk osQ ”kksj nsus ij cM+s ckÅ us nl&nl osQ uksV nks vkSj ns fn, ysfdu lkjs lsD'ku osQ bljkj djus ij Hkh og viuh ^flYoj oSfMax* dh bl nkor osQ fy, jQosQ ughaA ekrgr yksxksa ls pyrs&pykrs FkksMk+ g¡lh&e”kkd dj ysuk fd'kunk dh ijaijk esa gSA muosQ lkFk cSBdj pk;&ikuh vkSj xIi&xIik"Vd esa oDr cjckn djuk ml ijaijk osQ fojQ¼ gSA bèkj ;'kksèkj ckcw us nÝ+rj ls ykSVrs gq, jks”k fcM+yk eafnj tkus vkSj mlosQ m|ku esa cSBdj dksbZ çopu lquus vFkok Lo;a gh çHkq dk è;ku yxkus dh u;h jhr viukbZ gSA

4

;g ckr muosQ iRuh&cPpksa dks cgqr v[kjrh gSA cCck] vki dksbZ cqbs FkksM+h gSa tks jks”k&jks”k eafnj tk,¡] brus ”;knk ozr djsaμ,slk dgrs gSa osA ;'kksèkj ckcw bl vkykspuk dks vulquk dj nsrs gSaA fl¼kar osQ èkuh dh] fd'kunk osQ vuqlkj] ;gh fu'kkuh gS! fcM+yk eafnj ls mBdj ;'kksèkj ckcw igkM+xat tkrs gSa vkSj ?kj osQ fy, lkx&lC”kh [kjhn ykrs gSaA fdlh ls feyuk&feykuk gks rks og Hkh blh le; dj ysrs gSaA rks Hkys gh nÝ+rj ik¡p cts NwVrk gks og ?kj vkB cts ls igys ugha igq¡prsA vkt fcM+yk eafnj tkrs gq, ;'kksèkj ckcw dh fuxkg ml vgkrs ij iM+h ftlesa dHkh fd'kunk dk rhu cSM:e okyk DokVZj gqvk djrk Fkk vkSj ftl ij bu fnuksa ,d Ng eaf”kyk bekjr cukbZ tk jgh gSA bèkj ls xq”kjrs gq, dHkh osQ ^Mh-vkbZ-tSM-* ,fj;k dh cnyrh 'kDy ns[kdj ;'kksèkj ckcw dks cqjk&lk yxrk gSA ;s yksx lkjk xksy ekosZQV {ks=k rksM+dj ;gk¡ ,d eaf”kyk DokVZjksa dh txg m¡Qph bekjrsa cuk jgs gSaA ;'kksèkj ckcw dks irk ugha fd os yksx Bhd dj jgs gSa fd xyr dj jgs gSaA mUgsa ;g ”k:j irk gS fd mudh ;knksa osQ xksy ekosZQV osQ
flYoj oSfMax

vc cM+k yM+dk ,d çeq[k foKkiu laLFkk esa ukSdjh ik x;k gSA ;|fi ^legkm* ;'kksèkj ckcw dks vius lkèkkj.k iq=k dks vlkèkkj.k osru nsus okyh ;g ukSdjh oqQN le> esa vkrh ughaA og dgrs gSa fd Ms<+ g”kkj jQi;k rks gesa vc fjVk;jesaV osQ ikl igq¡p dj feyk gS] 'kq: esa gh Ms<+ g”kkj jQi;k nsus okyh bl ukSdjh esa ”k:j oqQN isap gksxkA ;'kksèkj th dk nwljk csVk nwljh ckj vkbZ-,-,l- nsus dh rS;kjh dj jgk gS vkSj ;'kksèkj ckcw osQ fy, ;g le> lduk vlaHko gS fd tc ;g fiNys lky ^,ykbM lfoZls”k* dh lwph esa] ekuk dkI+kQh uhps vk x;k Fkk] rc blus ^Tokbu* djus ls badkj D;ksa dj fn;k\ mudk rhljk csVk Ldkyjf'ki ysdj vejhdk pyk x;k gS vkSj mudh ,dek=k csVh u osQoy reke çLrkfor oj vLohdkj djrh pyh tk jgh gS cfYd MkDVjh dh mPpre f'k{kk osQ fy, Lo;a Hkh vejhdk pys tkus dh èkedh ns jgh gSA ;'kksèkj ckcw tgk¡ cPpksa dh bl rjDdh ls [kq'k gksrs gSa ogk¡ ^legkm* ;g Hkh vuqHko djrs gSa fd og [kq'kgkyh Hkh oSQlh tks viuksa esa ijk;kiu iSnk djsA vius cPpksa }kjk xjhc fj'rsnkjksa dh mis{kk mUgsa ^legkm* t¡prh ughaA ^,uhosμ tsujs'kuksa esa xSi rks gksrk gh gS lquk*μ,slk dgdj Lo;a dks fnyklk nsrk gS firkA ;|fi ;'kksèkj ckcw dh iRuh vius ewy laLdkjksa ls fdlh Hkh rjg vkèkqfud ugha gS rFkkfi cPpksa dh rjI+kQnkjh djus dh ekr`lqyHk etcwjh us mUgsa Hkh ekWM cuk Mkyk gSA oqQN ;g Hkh gS fd ftl le; mudh 'kknh gqbZ Fkh ;'kksèkj ckcw osQ lkFk xk¡o ls vk, rkÅth vkSj muosQ nks fookfgr cssVs Hkh jgk djrs FksA bl la;qDr ifjokj esa ihNs gh ihNs cgqvksa esa x”kc osQ ruko Fks ysfdu rkÅth osQ Mj ls dksbZ oqQN dg ugha ikrk FkkA ;'kksèkj ckcw dh iRuh dks f'kdk;r gS fd la;qDr ifjokj okys ml nkSj esa ifr us gekjk i{k dHkh ugha fy;k] cl ftBkfu;ksa dh pyus nhA mudk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd eq>s vkpkj&O;ogkj osQ ,sls caèkuksa esa j[kk x;k ekuks eSa toku vkSjr ugha] cqf<+;k FkhA ftrus Hkh fu;e budh

5

forku

cqf<+;k rkbZ osQ fy, Fks] os lc eq> ij Hkh ykxw djok,μ,slk dgrh gS ?kjokyh cPpksa lsA cPps mlls lgkuqHkwfr O;Dr djrs gSaA fiQj og ;'kksèkj th ls mUeq[k gksdj dgrh gSμrqEgkjh ;s ckck vkne osQ ”kekus dh ckrsa esjs cPps ugha ekurs rks blesa mudk dksbZ dlwj ughaA eSa Hkh bu ckrksa dks mlh gn rd ekuw¡xh ftl gn rd lqHkhrk gksA vc esjs dgus ls og lc
ftl txg fd'kunk dk DokVZj Fkk mlosQ lkeus [kM+s gksdj ,d xgjk fu%'okl NksM+rs gq, ;'kksèkj th us vius ls iwNk fd D;k ;g ^cSVj* ugha jgrk fd fd'kunk dh rjg] ?kj&x`gLFkh dk coky gh u ikyk gksrk vkSj ^ykbI+kQ* dE;wfuVh osQ fy, ^MsMhosQV* dj nh gksrhA fiQj mudk è;ku bl vksj x;k fd cky&trh fd'kunk dk cq<+kik lq[kh ugha jgkA mlosQ reke lkfFk;ksa us gkS”k[kkl] xzhuikoZQ] oSQyk'k dgha&u&dgha ”kehu yh] edku cuok;k] ysfdu mlus dHkh bl vksj è;ku gh ugha fn;kA fjVk;j gksus osQ Ng eghus ckn tc mls DokVZj [kkyh djuk iM+k rc] gn gks xbZ] mlosQ }kjk miÑr brus lkjs yksxksa esa ls ,d us Hkh mls vius ;gk¡ j[kus dh is'kd'k ugha dhA Lo;a ;'kksèkj ckcw mlosQ lkeus ,slk dksbZ çLrko ugha j[k ik, D;ksafd ml le; rd mudh 'kknh gks pqdh Fkh vkSj muosQ nks dejksa osQ DokVZj esa rhu ifjokj jgk djrs FksA fd'kunk oqQN lky jktsanz uxj esa fdjk, dk DokVZj ysdj jgk vkSj fiQj vius xk¡o ykSV x;k tgk¡ lky Hkj ckn mldh e`R;q gks xbZA ”;knk isa'ku [kk ugha ldk cspkjk! fofp=k ckr ;g gS fd mls dksbZ Hkh chekjh ugha gqbZA cl fjVk;j gksus osQ ckn eqj>krk&lw[krk gh pyk x;kA tc mlosQ ,d fcjknj ls e`R;q dk dkj.k iwNk rc mlus ;'kksèkj ckcw dks ;gh tokc fn;k] ¶tks gqvk gksxkA¸ ;kuh ^irk ugha] D;k gqvkA* ftu yksxksa osQ cky&cPps ugha gksrs] ?kj ifjokj ugha gksrk mudh fjVk;j gksus osQ ckn ^tks gqvk gksxk* ls Hkh ekSr gks tkrh gSμ ;g tkurs gSa ;'kksèkj th! cPpksa dk gksuk Hkh ”k:jh gSA ;g lgh gS fd ;'kksèkj th osQ cPps euekuh dj jgs gSa vkSj ,slk laosQr ns jgs gSa fd muosQ dkj.k ;'kksèkj th dks cq<+kis esa dksbZ fo'ks"k lq[k izkIr ugha gksxk ysfdu ;'kks/j th

flYoj oSfMax

vius e;kZnk iqjQ"k fd'kunk ls lquh gqbZ ;g ckr ugha Hkwys gSa fd xèkk&iphlh esa dksbZ D;k djrk gS bldh fpark ugha djuh pkfg, D;ksafd ckn esa gj vkneh le>nkj gks tkrk gSA ;|fi ;qok ;'kksèkj dks fo'okl ugha gksrk rFkkfi fd'kunk crkrs gSa fd fdl rjg eSaus tokuh esa ipklksa fdLe dh [kqjkI+kQkr dh gSA ddM+h pqjkuk] xnZu eksM+ osQ eqxhZ ekj nsuk] ihNs dh f[kM+dh ls owQn dj lsosaQM 'kks flusek ns[k vkukμdkSu dje ,slk gS tks rqEgkjs bl fd'kunk us ugha dj j[kkA f”kEesnkjh lj ij iM+sxh rc lc vius gh vki Bhd gks tk,¡xs] ;g Hkh fd'kunk ls fojklr esa feyk gqvk ,d fI+kQdjk gS ftls ;'kksèkj ckcw vdlj vius cPpksa osQ çlax esa nksgjkrs gSaA mUgsa dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS fd vxj esjs firk rc ugha xq”kj x, gksrs tc eSa eSfVªd esa Fkk rks 'kk;n eSa Hkh xèkk&iphlh osQ yacs nkSj ls xq”kjrkA f”kEesnkjh lj ij tYnh iM+ xbZ rks tYnh gh f”kEesnkj vkneh Hkh cu x;kA tc rd cki gS rc rd ekSt dj ysA ;g ckr ;'kksèkj th dHkh&dHkh raf”k;k1 dgrs gSASa ysfdu dgrs gq, muosQ psgjs ij tks eqLkdku [ksy tkrh gS og cPpksa ij ;g çdV djrh gS fd cki dks mudk lukFk gksuk] xSj&f”kEesnkj gksuk] oqQy feykdj vPNk yxrk gSA ;'kksèkj ckcw dHkh&dHkh eu gh eu Lohdkj djrs gSa fd nqfu;knkjh esa choh&cPps muosQ vfèkd lqy>s gq, gks ldrs gSa ysfdu nks osQ pkj djus okyh nqfu;k gh mUgsa dgk¡ ea”kwj gS tks mldh jhr ea”kwj djsaA nqfu;knkjh osQ fglkc ls cPpksa dk ;g dguk lgh gks ldrk gS fd cCck us Mh-Mh-,- Ý+ySV osQ fy, iSlk u Hkj osQ Hk;adj Hkwy dh gS foaQrq ^legkm* ;'kksèkj ckcw dks fd'kunk dh ;g mfDr vc Hkh t¡prh gSμewj[k yksx edku cukrs gSa] l;kus muesa jgrs gSaA tc rd ljdkjh ukSdjh rc rd ljdkjh DokVZjA fjVk;j gksus ij xk¡o dk iq'rSuh ?kjA cl! 1- O;aX;kRed

7

forku

8

xk¡o dk iq'rSuh ?kj VwV&iwQV pqdk gS vkSj ml ij brus yksxksa dk gd gS fd ogk¡ tkdj cluk] ejEer dh f”kEesnkjh vks<+uk vkSj csdkj osQ >xM+s eksy ysuk gksxkμbl ckr dks ;'kksèkj th vPNh rjg le>rs gSaA cPps cgl eas tc ;g roZQ nksgjkrs gSa rc muls dksbZ tokc nsrs ugha curkA mUgksaus ges'kk ;gh dYiuk dh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh djrs gSa] fd mudk dksbZ yM+dk fjVk;j gksus ls igys ljdkjh ukSdjh esa vk tk,xk vkSj DokVZj muosQ ifjokj osQ ikl cuk jg losQxkA vc Hkh iRuh }kjk Hkfo"; dk ç'u mBk, tkus ij ;'kksèkj ckcw bl laHkkouk dks js[kkafdr dj nsrs gSaA tc iRuh dgrh gS] ^vxj ,slk ugha gqvk rks\ vkneh dks rks gj rjg ls lkspuk pkfg,A* rc ;'kksèkj ckcw fVIi.kh djrs gSa fd lc rjg ls lkspus okys gekjh fcjknjh esa ugha gksrs gSaA mlesa rks ,d dh rjg ls lkspus okys gksrs gSaA dgrs gSa vkSj dgdj yxHkx udyh&lh g¡lh g¡lrs gSaA ftruk gh bl yksd dh f”kanxh ;'kksèkj ckcw dks ;g udyh g¡lh g¡lus osQ fy, ckè; dj jgh gS mruk gh og ijyksd osQ ckjs esa mRlkgh gksus dk ;Ru dj jgs gSaA rks mUgksaus fcM+yk eafnj dh vksj rs”k dne c<+k,] y{eh&ukjk;.k osQ vkxs gkFk tksM+s] vlhd dk iwQy2 pqfV;k esa [kkaslk vkSj ihNs ls ml çkax.k esa tk igq¡ps tgk¡ ,d egkRek th xhrk ij çopu dj jgs FksA vI+kQlksl] vkt çopu lquus esa ;'kksèkj th dk eu [kkl yxk ughaA lp rks ;g gS fd og Hkhrj ls cgqr ”;knk èkkfeZd vFkok deZdkaMh gSa ughaA gk¡ bl lacèa k eas vius e;kZnk iqjQ"k fd'kunk }kjk LFkkfir ekud ges'kk muosQ lkeus jgs gSAa tSl&s tSls mez M+dk fd ;g Hkh D;k gqvk fd eu dks le>kus esa fiQj HkVd x,A xhrk efgek lquksA

2- Hkxoku osQ pj.kksa ls mBk, gq, vk'khokZn osQ iwQy

flYoj oSfMax

lquus yxs exj O;k[;k esa tuknZu 'kCn tks lqukbZ iM+k rks mUgsa vius thtk tuknZu tks'kh dh ;kn gks vkbZA ijlksa gh dkMZ vk;k gS fd mudh rch;r [kjkc gSA ;'kksèkj ckcw lkspus yxs fd thtkth dk gky iwNus vgenkckn tkuk gh gksxkA ,slk lksprs gh mUgsa ;g Hkh [k;ky vk;k fd ;g izLrko mudh iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks ilan ugha vk,xk] lkjk la;qDr ifjokj fc[kj x;k gSA iRuh vkSj cPPkksa dh èkkj.kk gS fd bl fc[kjs ifjokj osQ izfr ;'kksèkj th dk ,drjI+kQk yxko vkfFkZd n`f"V ls loZFkk ew[kZrkiw.kZ gSA ;'kksèkj th [kq'kh&xe osQ gj ekSosQ ij fj'rsnkjksa osQ ;gk¡ tkuk ”k:jh le>rs gSaA og pkgrs gSa fd cPps Hkh ikfjokfjdrk osQ izfr mRlkgh gksaA cPps ozqQ¼ gh gksrs gSaA vHkh ml fnu gn gks xbZA dekmQ csVs us ;g dg fn;k fd vkidks cqvk dks Hkstus osQ fy, iSls eSa rks ugha nw¡xkA ;'kksèkj ckcw dks dguk iM+k fd vHkh rqEgkjs cCck dh bruh lk[k gS fd lkS jQi;s mèkkj ys losaQA ;'kksèkj th dk ukjk] ^gekjk rks lSi3 gh ,slk ns[kk Bgjk*μgesa rks ;gh ijaijk fojklr esa feyh gSA bl ukjs ls mudh iRuh cgqr fp<+rh gSA iRuh dk dguk gS] vkSj lgh dguk gS fd ;'kksèkj th dk Lo;a dk ns[kk gqvk oqQN ugha gSA ek¡ osQ ej tkus osQ ckn NksVh&lh mez esa og xk¡o NksM+dj viuh foèkok cqvk osQ ikl vYeksM+k vk x, FksA cqvk dk dksbZ ,slk yack&pkSM+k ifjokj rks Fkk ugha tgk¡ fd ;'kksèkj th oqQN ns[krs vkSj ijaijk osQ jax esa jaxrsA eSfVªd ikl djrs gh og fnYyh vk x, vkSj ;gk¡ jgs oq¡Qvkjs o`Q".kkuan th osQ lkFkA oq¡Qvkjs dh fxjLrh esa ns[kus dks gksrk D;k gS\ iRuh vkxzgiwoZd dgrh gS fd oqQN ugha rqe vius mu fd'kunk osQ eq¡g ls lquh&lqukbZ ckrksa dks viuh vk¡[kksa ns[kh ;knsa cuk Mkyrs gks fd'kunk dks tks Hkh ekywe FkkA og mudk iqjkus x¡obZ yksxksa ls lh[kk gqvk BgjkA fnYyh vkdj mUgksaus ?kj&ifjokj rks clk;k ugha tks tku ikrs fd dkSu ls fjokt fuHk ldrs gSa] dkSu ls ughaA iRuh dk dguk gS fd fd'kunk rks Fks gh tue osQ 3- lkgc dk cksypky esa iz;qDr :i

9

forku

cw<+s] rqEgsa D;k lqj yxk tks mudk cq<+kik [kqn vks<+us yxs gks\ rqe 'kq: esa rks ,sls ugha Fks] 'kknh osQ ckn eSaus rqEgsa ns[k tks D;k ugha j[kk gS! gÝ+rs esa nks&nks flusek ns[krs Fks] x”ky xkrs Fks x”ky! x”ky gqbZ vkSj lgxy osQ xkusA ;'kksèkj ckcw Lohdkj djrs gSa fd muesa oqQN ifjorZu gqvk gS ysfdu og le>rs gSa fd mez osQ lkFk&lkFk cq”kqfxZ;r vkuk Bhd gh gSA iRuh ls og dgrs gSa fd ftl rjg rqeus cq<+;kdky ;g cxSj ck¡g dk Cykmt iguuk] ;g jlksbZ ls ckgj nky&Hkkr [kk ysuk] ;g m¡Qph ghy okyh lSaMy iguuk] vkSj ,sls gh ipklksa dke viuh csVh dh lykg ij 'kq: dj fn, gSa] eq>s rks os ^legkm baçkWij* gh ekywe gksrs gSaA ,uhos eSa rqEgsa ,slk djus ls jksd ugha jgkA ns;jiQksj rqe yksxksa dks Hkh esjs thus osQ
;'kksèkj ckcw dks èkkfeZd çopu lqurs gq, Hkh viuk ikfjokfjd fparu esa è;ku Mwck jguk vPNk ugha yxkA lqcg&'kke laè;k djus osQ ckn tc og FkksM+k è;ku yxkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa rc Hkh eu fdlh ije lÙkk esa ugha] blh ifjokj esa yhu gksrk gSA ;'kksèkj th pkgrs gSa fd è;ku yxkus dh lgh fofèk lh[ksa rFkk lkFk gh og vius ls Hkh dgrs gSa fd ijgSIl ,slh ph”k osQ fy, fjVk;j gksus osQ ckn dk le; gh çkWij BgjkA okuizLFk osQ fy, izSlØkbCM Bgjh ;s ph”ksaA okuçLFk osQ fy, ;'kksèkj ckcw dk vius iq'rSuh xk¡o tkus dk bjknk gS fjVk;j gksdjA iQkj izQke n eS¯Mx ØkmMμle>s! bl rjg dh reke ckrsa ;'kksèkj ckcw iSnkb'kh cq”kqxZokj fd'kunk osQ 'kCnksa esa vkSj muosQ gh ygts esa dgk djrs gSa vkSj dg dj mudh rjg dh og >saih&lh yxHkx udyh&lh g¡lh g¡l nsrs gSaA tc rd fd'kunk fnYyh esa jgs ;'kksèkj ckcw fuR; fu;e ls gj nwljh 'kke muosQ njckj esa gkf”kjh yxkus igq¡prs jgsA Lo;a fd'kunk gj lqcg lSj ls ykSVrs gq, vius bl ekul iq=k osQ DokVZj esa >k¡duk vkSj ^gSYnh&oSYnh ,aM okb”k* cu jgk gS u HkkÅμ,slk dguk dHkh ugha HkwyrsA tc ;'kksèkj ckcw fnYyh vk, Fks rc mudh lqcg FkksM+h nsj ls mBus dh vknr FkhA fd'kunk us mUgsa jks”k lqcg >d>ksj dj mBkuk vkSj lkFk lSj esa ys tkuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj ;g ea=k fn;k fd ^vjyh Vw cSM ,aM vjyh Vw jkbt esDl , eSu gSYnh ,aM okb”k!* tc ;'kksèkj ckcw vyx DokVZj esa jgus yxs vkSj viuh x`gLFkh esa Mwc x, rc Hkh fd'kunk us ;g ns[krs jguk ”k:jh le>k fd HkkÅ ;kuh cPpk losjs tYnh mBrk gS fd ugha\ ;'kksèkj ckcw dks ;g vPNk yxrk Fkk fd dksbZ mUgsa HkkÅ dgrk gSA gj losjs og fd'kunk ls vuqjksèk djrs fd pk; ihdj tk,A fd'kunk dHkh&dHkh bl vuqjksèk dh j{kk dj nsrsA ;'kksèkj ckcw us

flYoj oSfMax

fd'kunk dks ?kj vkSj nÝ+rj esa fofHk :iksa esa ns[kk gS ysfdu fd'kunk dh tks Nfo muosQ eu esa clh gqbZ gS og lqcg dh lSj dks fudys fd'kunk dh gh gS] oqQrsZ&itkes osQ Åij Åuh xkmu igus] flj ij xksy foyk;rh Vksih vkSj ik¡oksa esa ns'kh [kM+km¡Q èkkj.k fd, gq, vkSj gkFk esa (oqQÙkksa dks Hkxkus osQ fy,) ,d NM+h fy, gq,A tc rd fd'kunk fnYyh esa jgs rc rd ;'kksèkj ckcw us muosQ i^f'k"; vkSj mRlkgh dk;ZdrkZ dh Hkwfedk iwjh fu"Bk ls fuHkkbZA fd'kunk osQ pys tkus osQ ckn mUgksaus gh mudh dbZ ijaijkvksa dks thfor j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj bl dksf'k'k esa iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks ukjk”k fd;kA ?kj esa gksyh xokuk] ^tU;ks iqU;wa* osQ fnu lc oqQekm¡fu;ksa dks tusÅ cnyus osQ fy, vius ?kj vkeaf=kr djuk] jkeyhyk dh rkyhe osQ fy, DokVZj dk ,d dejk ns nsukμ;s vkSj ,sls gh dbZ vkSj dke ;'kksèkj ckcw us fd'kunk ls fojklr esa fy, FksA mudh iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks bu vk;kstuksa ij gksus okyk [kpZ vkSj bu vk;kstuksa esa gksus okyk 'kksj] nksuksa gh l[r ukilan FksA cnrj ;gh fd bu vk;kstuksa osQ fy, lekt esa Hkh dksbZ [kkl mRlkg jg ugha x;k gSA ;'kksèkj th pkgrs gSa fd mUgsa lekt dk lEekfur cq”kqxZ ekuk tk, ysfdu tc lekt gh u gks rks ;g in mUgsa D;ksadj feys\ ;'kksèkj th dgrs gSa fd cPps esjk vknj djsa vkSj mlh rjg gj ckr esa eq>ls lykg ysa ftl rjg eSa fd'kunk ls fy;k djrk FkkA ;'kksèkj ckcw MseksozsQV ckcw gSa vkSj gjfx”k ;g nqjkxzg ugha djuk pkgrs fd cPps muosQ dgs dks iRFkj dh ydhj le>saA ysfdu ;g Hkh D;k gqvk fd iwNk u rkNk] ftlosQ eu esa tSlk vk;k djrk jgkA xzkaVsM rqEgkjh ukWyst ”;knk gksxh ysfdu ,Dlihfj,al dk dksbZ lcLVhV~;wV Bgjk ugha csVkA ekuks u ekuks] >wBs eq¡g ls lgh] ,d ckj iwN rks fy;k djksμ,slk dgrs gSa ;'kksèkj ckcw vkSj cPps ;gh mÙkj nsrs gSa] ¶cCck] vki rks gn djrs gSa] tks ckr vki tkurs gh ugha vkils D;ksa iwNsa\¸

11

forku

12

çopu lquus osQ ckn ;'kksèkj ckcw lC”kheaMh x,A ;'kksèkj ckcw dks vPNk yxrk vxj muosQ csVs cM+s gksus ij viuh rjI+kQ ls ;g çLrko djrs fd nwèk ykuk] jk'ku ykuk] lhth- ,p- ,l- fMLisaljh ls nok ykuk] lnj ck”kkj tkdj nkysa ykuk] igkM+xat ls lC”kh ykuk] fMiks ls dks;yk ykuk ;s lc dke vki NksM+ nsa] vc ge dj fn;k djsaxs] ,dkèk ckj csVksa ls [kqn mUgksaus gh dgk rc os ,d&nwljs ls dgus yxs fd rw fd;k dj] rw D;ksa ugha djrk\ bruk oqQgjke epk vkSj yM+dksa us ,d&nwljs dks bruk ”;knk cqjk&Hkyk dgk fd ;'kksèkj ckcw us bl fo"k; dks mBkuk Hkh can dj fn;kA tc ls csVk foKkiu oaQiuh esa cM+h ukSdjh ij x;k gS rc ls cPpksa dk bl çlax esa ,d gh oDrO; gS&¶cCck] gekjh le> esa ugha vkrk fd bu dkeksa osQ fy, vki ,d ukSdj D;ksa ugha j[k ysrs\ bZtk dks Hkh vkjke gks tk,xkA¸ dekÅ csVk ued fNM+drs gq, ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd ukSdj dh ru[okg eSa ns nw¡xkA ;'kksèkj ckcw dks ;gh ^legkm baçkij* ekywe gksrk gS fd mudk csVk viuk osru muosQ gkFk esa ugha j[ksA ;g lgh gS fd osru Lo;a csVs osQ vius gkFk esa ugha vkrk] ,dkmaV VªkaliQj }kjk cSad esa tkrk gSA ysfdu D;k csVk cki osQ lkFk TokbaV ,dkmaV ugha [kksy ldrk Fkk\ >wBs eq¡g ls gh lgh] ,d ckj ,slk dgrk rks! frl ij csVs dk vius osru dks viuk le>rs gq, ckj&ckj dguk fd ;g dke eSa vius iSls ls djus dks dg jgk gw¡] vkiosQ ls ugha tks vki uqDrkphuh djsaA bl Øe esa csVs us firk dk ;g DokVZj rd viuk cuk fy;k gSA viuk osru vius s] bls dksbZ u Nqvk djs! DokVZj gh mldk gks x;k! ;g vPNh jghA vc budk ,d ukSdj Hkh j[kks ?kj esaA budk ukSdj gksxk rks buosQ fy, gh gksxkA gekjs fy, rks D;k gksxkμ,slk le>krs gSa ;'kksèkj ckcw ?kjokyh dksA dke lc vius gkFk ls Bhd gh gksrs gSaA ukSdjksa dks lkSaik dkjksckj pkSiV gqvkA dgrs gSa ;'kksèkj ckcw] iRuh lqurh gS exj ugha lqurhA ij lqudj vc fp<+rh Hkh ughaA lC”kh dk >ksyk ysdj ;'kksèkj ckcw [kqnh gqbZ lM+dksa vkSj VwVs gq, DokVZjksa osQ eycs ls iVs gq, ykuksa dks ikj djosQ LDok;j osQ ml dksus esa igq¡ps ftlesa rhu DokVZj vc Hkh lkcqr [kM+s gq, FksA mu rhu esa ls oqQy ,d dks vc rd ,d flyflyk vkckn fd, gq, gSA ckgj cnjax r[rh esa mldk uke fy[kk gSμokbZ-Mh- iarA

flYoj oSfMax

bl DokVZj osQ ikl igq¡pdj vkt okbZ-Mh- iar dks igys èkks[kk gqvk fd fdlh xyr txg vk x, gSaA DokVZj osQ ckgj ,d dkj Fkh] oqQN LowQVj&eksVj lkbfdy] cgqr ls yksx fonk ys&ns jgs FksA ckgj cjkens esa jaxhu dkx”k dh >kyjsa vkSj xqCckjs yVosQ gq, Fks vkSj jax&fcjaxh jks'kfu;k¡ tyh gqbZ FkhaA fiQj mUgsa viuk cM+k csVk Hkw"k.k igpku esa vk;k ftlls dkj esa cSBk gqvk dksbZ lkgc gkFk feyk jgk Fkk vkSj dg jgk Fkk] ¶fxo ekbZ okeZ fjxkMZ~l Vw ;ksj I+kQknjA¸ ;'kksèkj ckcw fBBd x,A mUgksua s vius ls iwNkμD;ks]a vkt esjs DokVZj esa ;g D;k gks jgk gksxk\ mldk tokc Hkh mUgksua s vius dks fn;kμtks djrs gksxa s ;g ykSMa &s ekSMa ]s budh ek;k ;gh tkusAa vc ;'kksèkj ckcw dk è;ku bl vksj x;k fd mudh iRuh vkSj mudh csVh Hkh oqQN eselkcksa dks fonk djrs gq, cjkens esa [kM+h gSa] yM+dh thu vkSj cxSj ck¡g dk Vki igus gSA ;'kksèkj ckcw mlls dbZ erZck dg pqosQ gSa fd rqEgkjh ;g irywu vkSj lSaMks cuus okyh MªSl eq>s rks legkm baçkij ekywe gksrh gSA ysfdu og Hkh f”kíh ,slh gS fd bls gh igurh gS vkSj iRuh Hkh mlh dh rjI+kQnkjh djrh gS] dgrh gSμog flj ij iYyw&oYyw eSaus dj fy;k cgqr rqEgkjs dgus ij le>s] esjh csVh ogh djsxh tks nqfu;k dj jgh gSA iq=kh dk i{k ysus okyh ;g iRuh bl le; vksBksa ij ykyh vkSj ckyksa ij f[k”kkc yxk, gq, Fkh tcfd ;s nksuksa gh ph”ksa vki oqQN Hkh dfg,] ;'kksèkj ckcw dks ^legkm baçkij* gh ekywe gksrh gSaA vkèkqfud fdLe osQ vtuch yksxksa dh HkhM+ ns[kdj ;'kksèkj ckcw v¡èksjs esa gh nqcosQ jgsA muosQ cPpksa dks blfy, f'kdk;r gS fd cCck rks ,y-Mh-lh- Vkbiksa ls gh feDl djrs gSaA tc dkj okys yksx pys x, rc ;'kksèkj ckcw us vius DokVZj esa dne j[kus dk lkgl tqVk;kA Hkhrj vc Hkh ikVhZ py jgh FkhA muosQ iq=k&iqf=k;ksa osQ dbZ fe=k rFkk muosQ oqQN fj'rsnkj tes gq, FksA

13

forku

muosQ cM+s csVs us f>M+dh&lh lqukbZ] ¶cCck] vki Hkh gn djrs gSaA flYoj oSfMax osQ fnu lk<+s vkB cts ?kj igq¡ps gSaA vHkh rd esjs ckWl vkidh jkg ns[k jgs FksA¸ ¶ge yksxksa osQ ;gk¡ flYoj oSfMax dc ls gksus yxh gSA¸ ;'kksèkj ckcw us 'kehZyh g¡lh g¡l nhA ¶tc ls rqEgkjk csVk Ms<+ g”kkj ekgokj dekus yxk] rc lsA¸ ;g fVIi.kh Fkh panznÙk frokjh dh tks blh lky ,l-,-,l- ikl gqvk gS vkSj nwj osQ fj'rs ls ;'kksèkj ckcw dk Hkkatk yxrk gSA 14

;'kksèkj ckcw dks vius csVksa ls reke rjg dh f'kdk;rsa gSa ysfdu oqQy feykdj mUgsa ;g vPNk yxrk gS fd yksxμckx mUgsa bZ";kZ dk ik=k le>rs gSaA Hkys gh mUgsa Hkw"k.k dk xSj&ljdkjh ukSdjh djuk le> esa u vkrk gks rFkkfi og ;g c[kwch le>rs gSa fd bruh

flYoj oSfMax

NksVh mez esa Ms<+ g”kkj ekgokj Iyl duos,al ,ykmal ,aM rqEgkjk vnj iDlZ ik tkuk dksbZ ekewyh ckr ugha gSA blh rjg Hkys gh ;'kksèkj ckcw us csVksa dh [kjhnh gqbZ gj u;h ph”k osQ lanHkZ esa ;gh fVIi.kh dh gks fd ;s D;k gqbZ] legkm esjh rks le> esa vkrk ugha] bldh D;k ”k:jr Fkh] rFkkfi mUgsa dgha bl ckr ls FkksM+h [kq'kh Hkh gksrh gS fd bl ph”k osQ vk tkus ls mUgsa u, nkSj osQ] fu'p; gh xyr] ekudksa osQ vuqlkj cM+k vkneh eku fy;k tk jgk gSA felky osQ fy, tc csVksa us xSl dk pwYgk tqVk;k rc ;'kksèkj ckcw us mldk fojksèk fd;k vkSj vkt Hkh og ;gh dgrs gSa fd bl ij cuh jksVh eq>s rks legkm jksVh tSlh yxrh ugha] rFkkfi og tkurs gSa] xSl u gksus ij og bl uxj esa pijklh Js.kh osQ eku fy, tkrsA blh rjg fizQt osQ lanHkZ esa vkt Hkh ;'kksèkj ckcw ;gh dgrs gSa fd esjh le> esa vkt rd ;g ugha vk;k fd bldk I+kQk;nk D;k gS\ cklh [kkuk [kkuk vPNh vknr ugha BgjhA vkSj ;g Bgjk blh dke dk fd lqcg cuk osQ j[k fn;k vkSj 'kke dks [kk;kA bl esa j[kk gqvk ikuh Hkh esjs eu rks vkrk ugha] xyk idM+ ysrk gSA dgrs gSa exj bl ckr ls larq"V gksrs gSa fd ?kj vk, lkèkkj.k gSfl;r okys esgeku bl fizQt dk ikuh ihdj vius dks èkU; vuqHko djrs gSaA viuh flYoj oSfMax dh ;g HkO; ikVhZ Hkh ;'kksèkj ckcw dks legkm baçkij gh yxh rFkkfi mUgsa bl ckr ls larks"k gqvk fd ftl vukFk ;'kksèkj osQ tUefnu ij dHkh yaw ugha vk,] ftlus viuk fookg Hkh dksvkWijsfVo ls nks&pkj g”kkj d”kkZ fudkydj fd;k cxSj fdlh [kkl èkweèkke osQ] mlosQ fookg dh iPphloha o"kZxk¡B ij osQd] pkj rjg dh feBkbZ] pkj rjg dh uedhu] iQy] dksYMfMªaDl] pk; lc oqQN ekStwn gSA fxjh'k cksyk] eq>s vkt lqcg cSBs&cSBs ;kn vk;k fd vkidh 'kknh Ng I+kQjojh lu~ lSarkyhl dks gqbZ Fkh vkSj bl fglkc ls vkt mls iPphl lky iwjs gks x, gSaA eSaus vkiosQ nÝ+rj I+kQksu

15

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fd;k ysfdu 'kk;n vkidk I+kQksu [kjkc FkkA rc eSaus Hkw"k.k dks I+kQksu fd;kA Hkw"k.k us dgk] 'kke dks vk tkb, ikVhZ djrs gSaA eSa vius ckWl dks Hkh cqyk yw¡xk blh cgkusA¸ fxjh'k ;'kksèkj ckcw dh iRuh dk ppsjk HkkbZ gSA cM+h oaQiuh esa ekosZQfVax eSustj gS vkSj bldh lgk;rk ls gh ;'kksèkj ckcw osQ csVs dks viuk ;g laiUu lkyk legkm Hk;adj vksNkV ;kuh vksNsiu dk èkuh ekywe gksrk gSA mUgsa yxrk gS fd blh us Hkw"k.k dks fcxkM+ fn;k gSA dHkh dgrs gSa ,slk rks iRuh cjl iM+rh gSμ¯”knxh cuk nh rqEgkjs lsosaQM Dykl ch-,- csVs dh] dgrs gks fcxkM+ fn;kA

16

Hkw"k.k us vius fe=kksa≶ksfx;ksa dk ;'kksèkj ckcw ls ifjp; djkuk 'kq: fd;kA mudh ¶eSuh gSIih fjVu~Zl vkWI+kQ n Ms¸ dk ¶FkSaD;w¸ dgdj tokc nsrs gq,] ftu yksxksa dk uke igys crk fn;k x;k gks mudh vksj ¶okbZ-Mh- iar] gkse fefuLVjh] Hkw"k.l I+kQknj¸ dgdj Lo;a gkFk c<+krs gq, ;'kksèkj ckcw us gjpan ;g trkus dh dksf'k'k dh fd Hkys gh og laLdkjh oqQekm¡Quh gS rFkkfi foyk;rh jhfr&fjokt ls Hkh Hkyh Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gSaA fd'kunk dgk djrs Fks fd vkuk lc oqQN pkfg,] lh[kuk gj ,d dh ckr Bgjh] ysfdu viuh NksM+uh ugha gqbZA VkbZ&lwV iguuk vkuk pkfg, ysfdu èkksrh&oqQrkZ viuh iks'kkd gS ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,A vc cPpksa us ,d vkSj foyk;rh ijaijk osQ fy, vkxzg fd;kμ;'kksèkj ckcw viuh iRuh osQ lkFk osQd dkVsaA ?kjokyh igys FkksM+k 'kjekbZ ysfdu tc csVh us gkFk [khapk rc mls osQd osQ ihNs tk [kM+h gksus esa dksbZ fgpd ugha gqbZ] ogha ls mlus ifr dks Hkh iqdkjkA ;'kksèkj ckcw dks osQd dkVuk cpdkuh ckr ekywe gqbZA csVh mUgsa yxHkx [khapdj ys xbZA ;'kksèkj ckcw us dgk] ¶legkm vkbZ MksaV ykbd vky fnlA¸ ysfdu ,uhos mUgksaus osQd dkV gh fn;kA fxjh'k us mudh ;g vueuh ¯drq larq"V Nfo oSQejs esa oSQn dj yhA vc ifr&iRuh ls dgk x;k fd os osQd ls eq¡g ehBk djsa ,d&nwljs dkA iRuh us [kk fy;k exj ;'kksèkj ckcw us badkj dj fn;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd eSa osQd [kkrk ugha] blesa vaMk iM+k gksrk gSA mUgsa ;kn fnyk;k x;k fd vHkh oqQN o"kksZa igys rd vki ekalkgkjh Fks] ,d VqdM+k osQd [kk ysus esa D;k gks tk,xk\ ysfdu og ugha ekusA rc muls vuqjksèk fd;k x;k fd yaw gh [kk ysaA Hkw"k.k osQ ,d fe=k us yaw mBkdj muosQ eq¡g esa Bw¡lus dk ;Ru fd;k ysfdu ;'kksèkj ckcw blosQ fy, Hkh jk”kh ugha gq,A mudk dguk Fkk fd eSaus vc rd laè;k ugha dh gSA bl ij Hkw"k.k us >q¡>ykdj dgk] ¶rks cCck] igys tkdj laè;k dhft,] vkidh otg ls ge yksx dc rd jQosQ jgsaxsA¸

flYoj oSfMax

¶ugha] ugha] vki lc yksx [kkb,]¸ ;'kksèkj ckcw us cPpksa osQ nksLrksa ls dgk] ¶Iyh”k xks vgsMA uks I+kQkjeSYVhA¸ ;'kksèkj ckcw us vkt iwtk esa oqQN ”;knk gh nsj yxkbZA bruh nsj fd ”;knkrj esgeku mB dj pys tk,¡A mudh iRuh] muosQ cPps] ckjh&ckjh ls vkdj >k¡drs jgs vkSj dgrs jgs] tYnh dhft, esgeku yksx tk jgs gSaA 'kke dh ianzg feuV dh iwtk dks yxHkx iPphl feuV rd [khap ysus osQ ckn Hkh tc cSBd ls esgekuksa dh vkok”kas vkrh lqukbZ nh rc ;'kksèkj ckcw iÁklu lkèkdj è;ku yxkus cSB x,] og pkgrs Fks fd mUgsa çdk'k dk ,d uhyk ¯cnq fn[kkbZ ns] exj mUgsa fd'kunk fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA ;'kksèkj ckcw fd'kunk ls iwN jgs Fks fd ^tks gqvk gksxk* ls vki oSQls ej x,\ fd'kunk dg jgs Fks fd HkkÅ lHkh tu blh ^tks gqvk gksxk* ls ejrs gSa] x`gLFk gksa] czãpkjh gksa] vehj gksa] xjhc gksa] ejrs ^tks gqvk gksxk* ls gh gSaA gk¡&gk¡] 'kq: esa vkSj vkf[kj esa] lc vosQys gh gksrs gSaA viuk dksbZ ugha Bgjk nqfu;k esa] cl viuk fu;e viuk gqvkA ;'kksèkj ckcw us iktkek&oqQrsZ ij Åuh Mªsflax xkmu igus] flj ij xksy foyk;rh Vksih] ik¡oksa esa ns'kh [kM+km¡Q vkSj gkFk esa MaMk èkkj.k fd, bl fd'kunk ls vosQysiu osQ fo"k; esa cgl djuh pkghA mudk fojksèk djus osQ fy, ugha cfYd ckr oqQN vkSj vPNh rjg le>us osQ fy,A gj jfookj fd'kunk 'kke dks Bhd pkj cts ;'kksèkj ckcw osQ ?kj vk;k djrs FksA muosQ fy, xjek&xje pk; cuokbZ tkrh FkhA mudk dguk Fkk fd ftls iwQ¡ d ekjdj u ihuk iM+s og pk; oSQlhA pk; lqMd + rs gq, fd'kunk çopu djrs Fks vkSj ;'kksèkj ckcw chp&chp esa 'kadk,¡ mBkrs FksA

17

forku

;'kksèkj ckcw dks yxrk gS fd fd'kunk vkt Hkh esjk ekxZ&n'kZu dj losaQxs vkSj crk losaQxs fd esjs choh&cPps tks oqQN Hkh dj jgs gSa mlosQ fo"k; esa esjk joS;k D;k gksuk pkfg,\ ysfdu fd'kunk rks ogh vosQysiu dk [kVjkx vykius ij vkeknk ls ekywe gksrs gSaA oSQlh choh] dgk¡ osQ cPps] ;g lc ek;k Bgjh vkSj ;g tks Hkw"k.k vkt bruk mNy jgk gS og Hkh fdlh fnu bruk gh vosQyk vkSj vlgk; vuqHko djsxk] ftruk fd vkt rw dj jgk gSA 18

;'kksèkj ckcw ckr vkxs c<+krs ysfdu mudh ?kjokyh mUgsa f>M+drs gq, vk igq¡ph fd D;k vkt iwtk esa gh cSBs jgksxsA ;'kksèkj ckcw vklu ls mBs vkSj mUgksaus ncs Loj esa iwNk] ¶esgeku x,\¸ iRuh us crk;k] ¶oqQN x, gSa] oqQN gSaA mUgksaus tkuuk pkgk fd dkSu&dkSu gSa\ vk'oLr gksus ij fd lHkh fj'rsnkj gh gSa og mlh yky xeNs esa cSBd esa pys x, ftls igudj og laè;k djus cSBs FksA ;g xeNk iguus dh vknr Hkh mUgsa fd'kunk ls fojklr esa feyh gS vkSj muosQ cPps blosQ l[r f[kykI+kQ gSaA ¶,ojhcMh xkWu] ikVhZ vksoj\¸ ;'kksèkj ckcw us eqloqQjkdj viuh csVh ls iwNk] ¶vc xks;k xeNk igus j[kk tk ldrk gS\¸ mudh csVh >YykbZ] ¶yksx pys x,] bldk eryc ;g FkksM+h gS fd vki xeNk igudj cSBd esa vk tk,¡A cCck] ;w vkj n fyfeVA¸ ¶csVh] gesa ftlesa lt vk,xh ogh djsaxs uk] rqEgkjh rjg thu igudj gesa rks lt vkrhμughaA¸ ;'kksèkj ckcw dh n`f"V es”k ij j[ks oqQN iSoQs Vksa ij iM+hA cksy]s ¶;s dkSu Hkwys tk jgk gS\¸ Hkw"k.k cksyk] ¶vkiosQ fy, izs”ksaV gSa] [kksfy, ukA¸ ¶vg] bl mez esa D;k gks jgk gS izs”ksaV&ojtSaV! rqe [kksyks] rqEgha bLrseky djksA¸ dgdj 'kehZyh g¡lh g¡lsA Hkw"k.k lcls cM+k iSosQV mBkdj mls [kksyrs gq, cksyk] ¶bls rks ys yhft,A ;g eSa vkiosQ fy, yk;k gw¡A mQuh Mªs¯lx xkmu gSA vki losjs tc nwèk ysus tkrs gSa cCck] iQVk iqyksoj igu osQ pys tkrs gSa tks cgqr gh cqjk yxrk gSA vki bls igu osQ tk;k dhft,A¸

flYoj oSfMax

csVh firk dk iktkek&oqQrkZ mBk ykbZ fd bls igudj xkmu iguasA FkksM+k&lk uk&uqp djus osQ ckn ;'kksèkj th us bl vkxzg dh j{kk dhA xkmu dk lS'k dlrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶vPNk rks ;g Bgjk Msª¯lx xkmuA¸ mUgksaus dgk vkSj mudh vk¡[kksa dh dksj esa ”kjk&lh ueh ped xbZA ;g dguk eqf'dy gS fd bl ?kM+h mUgsa ;g ckr pqHk xbZ fd mudk tks csVk ;g dg jgk gS fd vki losjs Msª¯lx xkmu igudj nwèk ykus tk;k djsa] og ;g ugha dg jgk fd nwèk eSa yk fn;k d:¡xk ;k fd bl xkmu dks igudj muosQ vaxks esa og fd'kunk mrj vk;k gS ftldh ekSr ^tks gqvk gksxk* ls gqbZA

19

forku

vH;kl 1- ;'kksèkj ckcw dh iRuh le; osQ lkFk
5- orZeku le; esa ifjokj dh lajpuk] Lo:i ls tqM+s vkiosQ vuqHko bl dgkuh ls dgk¡ rd lkeatL; fcBk ikrs gSa\ 6- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls vki dgkuh dh ewy laosnuk dgsaxs @ dgsaxh vkSj D;ksa\ (d) gkf'k, ij /osQys tkrs ekuoh; ewY; ([k) ih<+h dk varjky (x) ik'pkR; laLo`Qfr dk izHkko 7- vius ?kj vkSj fo|ky; osQ vkl&ikl gks jgs mu cnykoksa osQ ckjs esa fy[ksa tks lqfoèkktud vkSj vkèkqfud gksrs gq, Hkh cq”kqxks± dks vPNs ugha yxrsA vPNk u yxus osQ D;k dkj.k gksaxs\ 8- ;'kks/j ckcw osQ ckjs esa vkidh D;k /kj.kk curh gS\ fn, x, rhu dFkuksa esa ls vki ftlosQ leFkZu esa gSa] vius vuqHkokssa vkSj lksp osQ vk/kj ij mlosQ fy, roZQ nhft,μ (d) ;'kks/j ckcw osQ fopkj iwjh rjg ls iqjkus gSa vkSj os lgkuqHkwfr osQ ik=k ugha gaSA ([k) ;'kks/j ckcw esa ,d rjg dk }a} gS ftlosQ dkj.k u;k mUgsa dHkh&dHkh [khaprk rks gS ij iqjkuk NksM+rk ughaA blfy, mUgsa lgkuqHkwfr osQ lkFk ns[kus dh ”k:jr gSA (x) ;'kks/j ckcw ,d vkn'kZ O;fDrRo gS vkSj u;h ih<+h }kjk muosQ fopkjksa dk viukuk gh mfpr gSA