MAPS
1. The VOC territories in Austronesian-speaking Asia, ca. the 1660s 2. Indigenous ethno-linguistic groups of Taiwan 3. Geographic distribution of Formosan villages in Dutch Formosa
6
4
1. Tidore and Ternate (1605) 2. Amboina (1605) 3. Aroe (1609) 4. Batavia (1619) 5. Tayouan (1624) 6. Malacca (1641) 7. Macassar (1666)
: Fortified Dutch Bases
Adapted from Israel 1989 map 5.4; Davies 1961 map II; Bellwood 1999 map 2.6.
Map 1. The VOC territories in Austronesian-speaking Asia, ca. the 1660s
xvi
7
5
MAPS
Formosa
1
2
3
xvii
MAPS
120°00
121°00
122°00
Formosan Language
25°30
I. NORTHERN Atayalic Atayal: a1 Sediq: a2 Northwest Saisiat: b /Kulon: K Pazeh: D Favorlang /Babuza: F Taokas: C Papora: E Hoanya: Lloa: G1 Arikun: G2
A1 K A3 B
A2 J
C b
24°30
E II. PAIWANIC Group 1 Thao: H Bunun: c Group2 Ketagalan Basai: A1 Trobiawan: A2 Luilang: A3 Kavalan: B Amis: h Siraya: I1 Taivoran: I2 Makato: I3 Group 3 Puyuma: g Paiwan: f Rukai: e
D
a1 a2
F
G1
24°00
H
G2
c
h
23°30
d
Tropic of Cancer
I2
I1 23°00
e I3
III. TSOUIC: d Tsou Kanakanabu Saaroa
g
22°30
f
J: Qauqaut Batanic Language i: Yami 0
10
20
30
40
i
50 km
22°00
119°30
120°30
121°30
Map 2. Indigenous ethno-linguistic groups of Taiwan. (Italics indicate extinct languages) Adapted from Shepherd 1993; Ferrell 1969; Tsuchida 1983; Li, Paul 1992, 2000.
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MAPS
Tamsuy River
67
82
Tamsuy 73
66 64 65 74 III.6 68 A [W11] 7170 69 72 III.4
Ticksam River [W10]
Quelang 83 84
Bay of Cavalangh [W2]
88 Malabariga 85 86 87 Island
75 76
90
[W9]
Sinkangia River
Tara River Patientia River
Kamachat
39 [W3] 34 38 33 River 37 32 27 36 35
Great River of Favorlang
Pescadores
79 78 81 [W8] 80
108 107
28 26 29 24 31 23 22 25 30 21 18
106
Danau River
40 105 104
20 12
103
19 14 15 16 9 8 17 7
Poncan River [W1] Mattauw River Wancan
[W5] [W6]
11 10
102 98 97
B
99
13 6
4
5 2 1 3 Zeelandia Castle Saccam
Soulang River Tayouan Fresh River
C
Jonkan
45 44 42 41 43 46
Tancoya
Tamsuy River A: Mount Marinats B: Mount Crown
Lamey
101
II.8
Provintia 47
C: Mount Table
[W1-11]: David Wright’s geopolitical classification
[W4]
95 91 96 92 93
II.7 II.6 II.5
94
Sanna Sanna
II.4
48 II.3 49 51 [W7] 59 Island 57
Bay of Lonckjouw
Tochadon River St.Laurens
89
100 56
II.2 62
Botel Island
58 50 63 5452 5355
Turtle Bay
Map 3. Geographic distribution of Formosan villages in Dutch Formosa Adapted from Kang 2005: 24, 169. For David Wright’s geopolitical classification, see Table 7.1.
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MAPS
Formosan Villages I. Regions of the Northern Landdag: 1 Sincan 2 Bacaluan 3 Tavocan 4 Tevorang 5 Soulang 6 Mattauw 7 Dorcko 8 Tirosen 9 Tackapoulangh 10 Nieuwangh/ Tapangh 11 Tivora 12 Kiringangh 13 Tarraquangh 14 Dalivo 15 Docowangh/ Gaumul 16 Dovaha 17 Arrissangh 18 Basiekan/ Davolee 19 Favorlangh/Ternern 20 Dobale Baota 21 Dobale Bayen 22 Balabaijes 23 Tackays/Gilim 24 Turchara 25 Tavocol 26 Taurinab/Dorenap 27 Asock 28 Bobariangh 29 Kakar Baroch 30 Tausa Talakey 31 Tausa Mato 32 Aboan Balis 33 Aboan Taranoggan 34 Aboan Poali 35 Babausack 36 Dorida Babat 37 Bodor 38 Salagh 39 Goemach 40 Serrien Souluan II. Regions of the Southern Landdag: II.1 Verovorongh:
41 Pangdandangh 42 Tapouliangh 43 Verovorongh 44 Akauw 45 Swatalauw 46 Netne 47 Tedackjan 48 Cattia 49 Pangsoya II.2 The Lonckjouw Villages: 50 S’daky 51 Karitongangh* 52 Dalaswack 53 Lindingh 54 Vanghsor 55 Carolos South 56 Valangits 57 Catsiley 58 Koeskoes 59 Tockopol/Tacabul? 60 Calingit/Kalenet 61 Loupit 62 Massaran/Matsaram 63 Spadior II.3 Villages in the Toutsikadang Gorge: Varongit Kololauw Tarikidick Suffungh Pijlis Calaravia Durckeduck II.4 Villages in the Dalissiouw Gorge: Dalissiouw Potnongh Talakabus Polti Kaviangangh Carolos North II.5 Villages in the Siroda Gorge: Siroda Massisi
Ivangavangas North/ Wangavangas II.6 Villages in the Pagiwangh Gorge: Pagiwangh Sotimor Smackedaiadaia Sopanor II.7 Villages in the east of Tedackjan: Souvassavasseij II.8 Villages in the Kinitavan Gorge: Kinitavangh/Kinadowan Terroadikan/Tolledecan Sapannouck/Punock Sodidil
III.5-2 The Dockedockol/ Calikan Villages: [77] Dockedockol 78 Warrewarre 79 Parrouan 80 Warrouwar 81 Tennatanangh III.6 The Coulonders’ Villages III. 7 The Basay Villages: 82 Tapparij 83 Kimaurij 84 St Jago/Caguinauaran III.8 Minaparou Villages IV. The Cavalangh Region:
III. Regions of the Tamsuy Landdag: III.1 Region of the River Tamsuy: 64 Kimassauw 65 Litsock 66 Kipatauw/ Quipatao 67 Chinaar/Senar III.2 Region of the River Pinorouwan: 68 Pinorouwan 69 Chiouron 70 Paitse III.4 The Baritischoen Villages: 71 Ga-achaisan 72 Sasaulij III.5 South of Tamsuy Redoubt: III.5-1 Southern Quarter of Tamsuy: 73 Parragon 74 Parricoutsie/Lamcan 75 Gingingh 76 Pocael
85 Kibannoran 86 Kannabasjen 87 Kipottepan 88 Taloebayan/Trobiawan 89 Pressinowan 90 Sogol Sogol V. Regions of the Eastern Landdag: 91 Pimaba 92 Nicabon 93 Tipol 94 Tawaly 95 Tammalaccouw 96 Taroma 97 Daracop 98 Sapat 99 Supra 100 Patsibal 101 Bonock 102 Sorigol 103 Vadan 104 Sibilien/ Sipien 105 Patsiral 106 Linauw/Talleroma 107 Sakiraya 108 Tarraboan/Tackilis
Sources: Mabuchi 1954; Nakamura 2002: 11-38, 85; Kang 1999: 35-59; 2001; 2005: 169, 184; Zandvliet 1997- I, II; Johannes van Keulen and Gerard van Keulen 1970 [1753]: 70. Notes: Not all villages attended the Landdag. * Before 1650, Karitongangh belonged to the sub-district of Verovorongh.
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MAPS
Formosan Overland Routes I. Tayouan – Pimaba – Taraboan 1. Through the Lonckjouw Villages: Bay of Lonckjouw – Dalaswack – Vanghsor –[Karradey – Tarodas – Massaran – Loupit – Ballicrouw – Parangoy – Patsaban – Tawaly] – Lowaen – Pimaba Example: Lieutenant Johan Jeuriaensz van Linga, 22 January - 12 February 1638 (Formosan Encounter, II, 167-203)
2. The Tacabul Route via Mount Tacabul in the Lonckjouw region Tamsuy – Pangsoya – Cangelangh – [Babaras – Tacabul – Calingit] – Patsibal – Tawaly – River of Tipol – Pimaba Example: Sergeant Christiaen Smalbach, March 1643 (DZ II-C: 294-7)
3. The New Pimaba Route via the Toutsikadang Gorge Tamsui River – Pangsoya – Langilang – [Babaras mountain – Tacabul – the Gorge of Calingit – Calingit mountains] – Patsibal – Tarikidick Gorge – Tawaly River – Pimaba Pimaba – Loulongh – Cornigoy Gorge – Pallan River – Sapat or Sacaraij mountain – Supra – Danau River – Supra – Saccarey – Tarraboan Tarraboan – Saccarey – Tellaroma – Borine – Vadan – Sapat – Pimaba – Tawaly –[Tarikidick Toutsicadang] – Verovorongh Example: Senior Merchant Cornelis Caesar, November 1645 - 15 January 1646 (Formosan Encounter, III, 1-41)
4. Exploration of a new route via Dalissiouw - and Toutsikadang Gorge Tapouliang – Verovorongh – Dolatok – Cattia –[Talakabus – Kololauw – Lawabicar – Tawaly] – Lowaen – Pimaba Example: Junior Merchant Maerten Wesselingh, 11-21 May 1639 (DZ I-L: 685-6; Formosan Encounter, II, 229-35)
5. Exploration of a new route via the Pagiwangh Gorge Saccam – Swatalau – Pimaba Example: Pieter Boon in 1643 expedition (Formosan Encounter, II, 372-3)
II. Tayouan Tamsuy The Tamsuy Route (10.5 days in 1650): Sincan – Mattauw – Tirosen – Dalivo – Dovalee –Turchara – (via Darida) - Goemach – (via Dockedockol) - Daridan – Pokael – Parricoutsie – Tamsuy (Formosan Encounter, III, 281) [ ]: indicates the villages located in the mountains
