Academic English Countable and Uncountable Words from the Same Root The words and expressions below come from the same root but have different grammar. Decide which are countable and add “a”/ “an” to them and decide which are uncountable and add “some” to them. There is always a combination on each line. As you as labelling, you might find some patterns that can help you with later examples and to recheck previous guesses. ____ adaptability/_____adaptation ____advocacy/ ____advocate ____assistance/ ______assistant _____brevity/ _____brief ____clarification/ _____clarity ______complex/ _____complexity ______conformist/ _____conformity ______consultant/ _____consulting _______consumer/ _______consumption _____cooperation/ _____cooperative _______coordinate/ ______coordination/ ______coordinator ______couple/ ______coupling ______creation/ _____creativity ______cycle/ _____recycling _____definability/ ______definition _______deregulation/ _____regulation _______document/ _____documentation ______equivalence/ _____equivalent ______expert/ ______expertise _______export/ ______exportation _______facilitation/ _____facilitator/ _____facility ______finance/ _____financier/ ______financing _____function/ ______functionality _____identification/ ____identity _____image/ _____imagery _____immigrant/ ______immigration ______implement/ ______implementation _____individual/ ______individualism/ _____individualist/ ______individuality _____legislation/ _____legislature ______liberal/ _____liberalisation ______location/ _____relocation ______mediation/ _____mediator ______occupancy/ ______occupant/ ______occupation ______participant/ _______participation _______predictability/ ______prediction _______prioritisation/ _______priority _______process/ _______processing _________professional/ ______professionalism ______radical/ _______radicalisation Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2012

______research/ ______researcher ______respondent/ _______response/ ______responsiveness ______sequence/ ______sequencing _______structure/ _____restructuring _______supervision/ ______supervisor ______survival/ _______survivor ______symbol/ _______symbolism ______uniform/ _______uniformity Compare your answers with the answer key. (Ones given without “some” are uncountable but don’t often take that word) Which suffixes often show uncountable nouns (= at least two examples above)? Why? Are there any exceptions to those patterns (e.g. in the list above)? Which suffixes often show countable nouns (= at least two examples above)? Why?

Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2012

adaptability/an adaptation advocacy/ an advocate some assistance/ an assistant brevity/ a brief a clarification/ some clarity a complex/ some complexity a conformist/ some conformity a consultant/ consulting a consumer/ consumption some cooperation/ a cooperative a coordinate/ some coordination/ a coordinator a couple/ coupling a creation/ some creativity a cycle/ some recycling definability/ a definition some deregulation/ a regulation a document/ some documentation equivalence/ an equivalent an expert/ some expertise an export/ exportation facilitation/ a facilitator/ a facility some finance/ a financier/ some financing a function/ functionality identification/ an identity an image/ some imagery an immigrant/ some immigration an implement/ implementation an individual/ individualism/ an individualist/ individuality some legislation/ a legislature a liberal/ liberalisation a location/ relocation some mediation/ a mediator occupancy/ an occupant/ an occupation a participant/ some participation predictability/ a prediction prioritisation/ a priority a process/ some processing a professional/ professionalism a radical/ some radicalisation some research/ a researcher a respondent/ a response/ responsiveness a sequence/ sequencing a structure/ some restructuring some supervision/ a supervisor survival/ a survivor a symbol/ some symbolism a uniform/ uniformity Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2012

Suggested answers to the language analysis questions Which suffixes often show uncountable nouns (= at least two examples above)? - ation - cy - ing - ism - ity - tion Why? They are abstract nouns Are there any exceptions? Many, for example: An adaptation A clarification A creation A facility Which suffixes often show countable nouns (= at least two examples above)? - ist - ant - er/ or - al Why? Because they mean people, or in the case of “-al” because they are adjectives used to refer to people

Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2012

Countable and Uncountable Nouns with the Same ... - UsingEnglish.com

The words and expressions below come from the same root but have different grammar. Decide which are countable and add “a”/ “an” to them and decide which are uncountable and add “some” to them. There is always a combination on each line. As you as labelling, you might find some patterns that can help you with ...

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