Table of Contents CHAPTER 23 REVIEW Section 23.3

4.

A light ray strikes a mirror and is reflected as shown.

16. Mirrors and lenses both produce images that your eye can see. How are mirrors and lenses similar? How are mirrors and lenses different? 17. Describe how objects, real images, and virtual images are different. 18. What happens to light traveling along the optical axis of a lens? 19. What happens to light rays entering a converging lens parallel to the optical axis? 20. If you’’ve used a camera, you may have noticed that you can’’t have both a close object and a far away object in focus at the same time. Why not?

a. b.

21. An optical system has a magnification of 100. What does 100 mean in this context? Use the terms object and image in your answer. 22. Explain the differences between a converging lens and a diverging lens. For each lens: discuss the shape, how each bends parallel light rays, and how the images are formed.

Solving Problems

c.

Copy the sketch and draw the normal line to the mirror. On your sketch, label the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. If the angle of incidence is 20 degrees, what is the angle of reflection?

Section 23.2

5.

The graphic shows a ray of light travels from air into water.

Section 23.1

1.

A ray of light strikes a mirror. Which of the following rays (a, b, c, or d) best describes the path of the light ray leaving the mirror?

a. b. c. 2.

3.

A light ray strikes a mirror and is reflected. The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is 60°. What is the angle of reflection for this ray? If you stand two meters in front of a mirror, what is the apparent distance between you and your image?

6.

Copy the sketch and draw the normal line at the boundary between the air and water. On your sketch, label the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction. Find and label the index of refraction for each material on your sketch.

A light ray crosses from a piece of glass into a liquid. You observe that the light ray bends closer to the normal passing from the glass to the liquid. Based on this observation, how does the index of refraction for the liquid compare to the index of refraction for the glass? UNIT 8 LIGHT AND OPTICS

519

CPO Textbook

Which of the following rays (a, b, c, or d) best describes the path of the light ray leaving the mirror? 2. A light ray strikes a mirror and is reflected. The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is 60°. What is the angle of reflection for this ray? 3. If you stand two meters in front of a mirror, what is the apparent distance ...

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