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Directions for the following 7 (seven) items

Passage-2

:

Read the following seven passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.

Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent

Passage-1 An air quality index (AQI) is a way to combine measurements of multiple air pollutants into a single number or rating. This index is ideally kept constantly updated and available in different places. The AQI is most useful when lots of pollution data are being gathered and when pollution levels are normally, but not always, low. In such cases, if pollution levels spike for a few days, the public can quickly take preventive action (like staying indoors) in response to an air quality warning. Unfortunately, that is not urban India. Pollution levels in many large Indian cities are so high that they remain well above any health or regulatory standard for large part ofthe year. If our index stays in the Red/Dangerous'region day after day, there is not much any one can do, other than getting used to ignoring it.

years.

2.

1. Which among the following is the most logical and rational lnference that

Which among the following is the most loglcal and ratlonal inference that can be made from the above passage?

(a)

We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.

(b)

We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.

can be made from the above passage?

(a) Our governments are not responsible enough to keep our cities pollution free.

(b)

(c) We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even

There is absolutely no need for air quality indices in our country.

while improving the productivity of agriculture.

(c) Air quality

index is not helpful to the residents of many of our large

(d)

cities.

(d) In every city, public

awareness about pollution problems should increase.

AMC-D-CLYSITLC

3

We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.

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Passage-3

Passage-4

landscape-scale approach to land use can encourage greater biodiversity outside protected areas. During hurricane 'Mitch' in 1998, farms using ecoagricultural practices

The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to

A

higher tech sectors, from lower to higher valueadded sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technolory intensive. In order to push the share of ryranufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technolory and capital intensive.

58 per cento 70 per cent and 99 per cent less damage in Honduras, suffered

Nicaragua and Guatemala, respectively, than farms using conventional techniques. In Costa Rica, vegetative windbreaks and fencerows boosted farmers' income from pasture and coffee rvhile also increasing bird diversity. Bee pollination is more effective when agricultural fields are closer to natural or seminatural

habitat, a hnding that matters

because

87 per cent of the world's 107 leading crops depend on animal pollinators. In Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Colombia silvopastoral systems

4.

that integrate trees with pastureland are improving the sustainability of cattle

Which among the following is the most

logical and ratlonal inference that can be made from the above passage?

production, and diversifying and increasing farmers'income.

(a) India's GDP

displays high valueadded and high productivity levels

3. Which

among the following is the mosf, logical and rational inference that

in medium tech and

resource

processing industries.

can be made from the above Passage?

(a) Agricultural

practices that enhance biodiversity can often increase farm output and reduce the vulnerability to disasters.

(b)

(b) All the countries of the world should be encouraged to rePlace ecoagriculture

with

(c) India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technologz

conventional

agriculture.

(c)

Ecoagriculture should be permitted in protected areas without destroying the biodiversity there.

(d)

The yield of food crops will be very high if ecoagricultural practices are adopted to cultivate them.

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

Promotion of capital and technolory

intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.

upgradation and skill development.

(d) India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.

5

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Passage-6

Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with record production

The States are like pearls and the Centre is the thread which turns them into a necklace; if the thread snaps, the pearls are scattered.

procurement, consequently, has added huge stocks of food grains in the granaries. India is one of the world's top producers of rice, wheat, milk, fruits and vegetables. India is still home to a quarter of all undernourished people in the world. On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly haH of the households is on food.

6. Which one of the following views

of food grains and oilseeds. Increased

corroborates the above statement?

(a) A strong Centre and strong States make the federation strong.

(b) A strong

Centre is a binding force for national integrity.

(c) A strong

Centre is a hindrance to State autonomy.

5.

Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?

(d.) State autonomy is a prerequisite for a federation. Passage-7

(a) Increasing the efficiency of

farmto-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.

Really I think that the poorest he that is in England has a life to live, as the greatest he, and therefore truly, I think it is clear that every man that is to live under a government ought first by his own consent to put himself under the government, and I do think that the poorest man in England is not at all bound in a strict sense to that government that he has not had a voice to put himself under.

(b) Increasing the productivity will

agricultural automaticallY eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.

7.

(c) India's agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.

The above statement argues for

(a)

distribution of wealth equally to all

(b) rule according governed

(d.) Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately

eliminate the poverty

and

malnutrition in India.

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

to the consent of the

7

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rule of the poor

(d)

expropriation of the rich

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9.

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in

Geography?

0'40 inch. The rainfall on the last two days was in the ratio of 4 :3. The

(a)

B

average of six days was 0.50 inch. What was the rainfall on the fifth day?

(b)

D

(c)

E

(d)

Cannot be determined as data are inadequate

(a) 0'60 inch (b) 0'70 inch

(c) 0'80 inch (d) 0'90 inch Directions for the following 3 (three) items : Consider the gir,,en information and answer the three items that follow.

1O.

To which city does the

Lecturer specialized in Economics belong?

A, B, C, D, E, F and G are l,ecturers from different cities-Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong,

(a)

Hyderabad

Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is

(b)

Mumbai

(c)

Neither Hyderabad nor Mumbai

(d)

Cannot be determined as data are

specialDed in a different subject. yb., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociologr, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order), Further

1,

Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography

2. 3.

Lecturer D is from Shillong

4. 5.

inadequate

11. Who of the following belongs

Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociologr

to

Hyderabad?

Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics

(a)

B

Lecturer A vvho is specialized in Economics does not belong to

(b)

E

Neither B nor E

Hyderabad

6.

Lecturer

F w'ho is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar

(c)

7.

Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai

(d)

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

Cannot be determined as data are inadequate

9

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AMC-D-CLYSITLC

10

AT r?

12.. ln a school, there are fir,e teachers A, B, C, D and E. A and B teach Hindi and English. C and B teach English and Geography. D and A teach Mathematics and Hindi. .E and B teach History and French. Who teaches maximum number of subjects?

(a)

15.

Two walls and a ceiling of a room meet at

right angles at a point p. A fly is in the

air 1 m from one wall, B m from the

other wall and 9 m from the point p. How many meters is the fly from the ceiling?

A

(a)

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(b)

6

(c)

t2

(b) B

(c)

D

(d)

E

(d) ls

13. A 2-digit number is reversed. The larger of the trvo numbers is divided by the smaller one. What is the largest possible remainder?

(tz)

9

(b)

27

(c)

36

(d)

4s

Directlons for the followlng B (three) items : Consider the given information and answer the three ltems that follow. Eight railway stations A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are connected either by two-way passages or one-way passages. One-way passages are from C to A, Eto G, B to F, D to H, Gto C, Eto C and H to G. Two-way passages are between A and .8, G and B, F and D, and E and D.

16. While travelling from Cto H, which one of the following stations must be passed

L4. The monthly incomes of X and y are in the ratio of 4 :3 and their monthly expenses are in the ratio of 3 :2. However, each saves f 6,000 per month. What is their total monthly income?

through?

(a)

G

(b)

E

(c) il 56,000

(c)

B

(d) r

(d) F

(a) f

28,000

(b) {

42,OOO'

84,000

AMC-D_CLYS/71C

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AMC-D-CLYS/71C

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19. There

are certain 2-digit numbers. The difference between the number and the one obtained on reversing it is always 27. How many such maximum 2-digit numbers are there?

through any station rnore than once?

(a) (b)

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Xf

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(a)

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AMC_D-CLYS/71C

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Directions for the following

I

(eight) items

powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors-political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.

:

Read the following seven passages and answer

the items that follow the

passages. your

answers to these items should be based on the passages only.

Passage-l Disruption of traditional institutions, identifications and loyalties is likely to lead to ambivalent situations. It is possible that some people may renew their identification with traditional groups whereas others align themselves with new groups and symbols emergent from processes of political development. In addition, political development tends to foster group awareness of a variety of class, tribe, region, clan, language, religion, occupation and others.

22. Which among the following is the most logical, ratlonal and crltlcal inference that can be made from the above passage?

(a)

21. Which one of the following is the best

is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure

explanation of the above passage?

(a) Political development is not a unilinear process for it involves

successful devolution

(b) The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional

(b) Traditional societies succeed in resisting positive aspects of political development.

communities by law or otherwise.

(c) Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which

(c) It is impossible for traditional societies to break away from

there is free expression of the will

lingering loyalties.

of the people at lower level and their active participation at the

Sustenance of traditional loyalties is conducive to political development.

grassroots level.

(d) For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.

Passage-2 There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content and

AMC_D-CLYS/71C

and

decentralization.

both growth and decay.

(d)

Emergence of powerful mass leaders

Passage-3 We live in digital times. The digital is not just something we use strategically and specifically to do a few tasks. Our very perception of who we are, how we connect to the world around us, and the ways in which we define our domains of

15

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AMC-D-CLYS/71C

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neIT

16

weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the

life, labour and language are hugeiy structured by the digital technologies. The digital is ever5,where and, like air, inr"isible. We live within digital systems, we live with intimate gadgets, we interact through digital media, and the very presence and imagination of the digital has dramatically restructured our lives. The digital, far from being a tool, is a condition and context that defines the shapes and boundaries of our understanding of the self, the society, and the structure of governance.

growth of productivity.

24. Which among the following is the mosf, logfcal, rational and crltlcal lnference that can be made from the above passage?

(a) Once a country reaches middleincome stage, it runs the risk of

23. Which among the following is the most logical and essentlal message

falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.

conveyed by the above passage? (a)

(b)

All problems of governance can be solved by using digital technologies.

(b)

(c)

Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.

Speaking of digital technologies is speaking of our life and living.

(c)

There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.

(d)

As regards growth of productivity,

Our creativity and

imagination cannot be expressed without digital media.

the

performance of

Asian

economies is not satisfactory. (d)

Use of digital systems is imperative

for the existence of mankind in

Passage-5

future.

An innovative India will be inclusive

Passage-4 The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into 'middle-income trap'. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, wili stop growing beyond a point-a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap-none of which is surprising-from infrastructure to

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

as

well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation arrd R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in

productivity between agriculture

and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India's R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb

17

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change. But there is a need to recognize the migration of such people within the countries also so that their problems can be addressed

knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the costs of goods and services and create income-earning opportunities for the poor people.

properly.

26. Which of the following is the most ratlonal lnference from the above

25. Which among the following is the most loglcal and ratlonal assumptlon that

passage?

can be made from the above passage?

(a)

(a) Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban

The world will not be able to cope with large-scale migration of climate refugees.

(b)

We must find the ways and means to stop further climate change.

(c)

Climate change will be the most important reason for the migration of people in the future.

migration.

(b) Every rapidly growing

country

needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.

(d) Relation

between climate change and migration is not yet properly understood.

(c)

Inclusive innovation and R&D can help create an egalitarian society.

Passage-7 Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they

(d) Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country's economic growth is rapid. Passage-6

Climate change is likely to expose a large number of people to increasing environmental risks forcing them to migrate. The international communit5r is yet to recognize this new category of migrants. There is no consensus on the definition and status of climate refugees owing to the distinct meaning the term refugees carry under international laws. There are still gaps in understanding how climate change will work as the root cause of migration. Even if there is recognition of climate refugees, who is going to provide protection? More emphasis has been given to international migration due to climate

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by

19

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many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and the reduction of environmental

contamination and human health

hazards.

Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative'

29. Certain 3-digit numbers have following characteristics

1. All the three digits

1.

are different.

2'

The number is divisible by 7'

3.

The number on reversing the digits is also divisible by 7.

27. On the basis of the above passage,

the : made following assumptions have been

the

:

How many such 3-digit numbers are

Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modern agriculture.

there?

2. one of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance. 3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic

@)

2

(b)

4

(c)

6

@

B

pesticides.

Which of the assumptions given

above

is/are correct?

(a) land2only (b) 2 only (c) land3only (d) 1, 2 and 3

3o. Examine the following statements

1' All colours are pleasant'

28. Which of the following statements is/are

correct regarding biopesticides? 1. They are not haz.ard,ous to human -

health.

2. 3.

environment. to maintain the

They are persistent in

They are essential biodiversity of any ecosystem.

select the correct answer using the given below.

code

2.

Some colours are pleasant.

3.

No colour is pleasant.

4.

Some colours are not pleasant.

Given that statement 4 is true, what can be definitely concluded?

@) 1 and 2 are true'

@ 3istrue'

(a) Lonry (b) land2only (c) land3only (d) l, 2 and 3 AMC-D-CLYS/71C

:

@ 2isfalse. (d) 1 is false. 2L

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34. P works thrice as fast as Q, whereas P and Q together can work four times as fast as R. If P, Q and R together work on a job, in what ratio should they share the earnings?

31. How many numbers are there between 99 and 1000 such that the digit 8 occupies the units Place?

(a)

64

(b)

80

(a)

3

1

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e0

(b)

3

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(c)

4

(d)

3

(d) 104 32. lf for a sample data

4

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33.

the following relationships members of a familY of six

35. Consider

then the distribution is

among

persons A, B, C, D, E and F symmetric

(b)

skewed to the right

(c)

neither symmetric nor skewed

(d)

skewed to the left

1.

:

The number of males equals that of females.

2. A and E are sons of F.

The age of Mr. X last year was the square of a number and it would be the cube of a number next year. What is the least number of years he must wait for his age to become the cube of a number again?

3.

D is the mother of two, one boY and one girl.

4.

B is the son of

5.

There is only one married couple in the family at Present.

A.

Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the above?

(a) A, B and C are all females.

(a)

42

(b)

38

(c)

2s

(c)

,E

(d)

16

(d)

D is the daughter of

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

(b) A is the husband of D.

23

and F are children of D. F.

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36

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

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36. A bag contains 20 balls. 8 balls are

39. Consider the following

green, 7 are white and 5 are red. What is the minimum nr.lmber of balls that must be picked up from the bag biindfolded (without replacing any of it) to be assured of picking at least one ball of each colour?

(a)

17

(b)

16

(c)

13

A, B, C, D, D, F, G and H are standing in a row facing North. B is not neighbour of

G.

Fis to the immediate right of neighbour of E.

G and

G is not at the extreme end.

A is sixth to the left of .F/

(d)

:

E.

is sixth to the right of

C.

i1 Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above?

37. lf 2 boys and 2 girls are to be arranged in a row so that the girls are not next to each other, how many possible

(a) C is to the immediate B and

3

(b)

6

(c)

12

(d)

24

(c)

F.

G is to the immediate right of D.

(d) A and E are at the extreme ends.

4O. In a certain code, '256'means '::ed colour chalk', '589'means 'green colour flower' and '254' mearls tvhite colour chalk'. The digit in the code that indicates

38. The outer

surface of a 4 cm x 4 cm x 4 crn cube is painted completely in red. It is sliced parallel to the faces to yield sixty four lcmxlcmxlcm smaii cubes. How many small cubes do not have painted faces?

(a)

A.

(b) D is immediate neighbour of

arrangements are there?

(a)

left of

\nrhite' is

8

(a)

2

(b)

4

(c)

s

(d)

B

{b) i6 (c)

24

(d)

36

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

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AMC-D_CLYST?IC 26

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Directions for the followlng 8 (eight) items : Read the following eight passages and answer the items that fol1ow the passages' Your answers to these items should be based on the

daunt a weaker spirit-that can advance to eminence

anY line'

42. The keynote that seems to be emerging from the Passage is that

passages onlY.

Passage-1

(a) we should lirst consult wisely and

What climate change will undeniably do is cause or amplify events that hasten the red.uction of resources. Competition over these diminishing resources would ensue in the form of political or even violent conflict' Resourcebased conflicts have rarely been overt and are thus difficult to isolate. Instead they take on veneers that appear more politically palatable' Conflicts over resources like water are often cloaked in the guise of identity or ideolory'

then resolve frrmlY

(b) we should reject suggestions of friends and remain unchanged

(c) we should alwaYs remain

broad-

minded

(d.)

we should be resolute and achievement-oriented

Passage-3

41. What does the above passage imply? (a) Resource-based conflicts are

During the summer in the Arctic Ocean, sea ice has been melting earlier and faster, and the winter freeze has been coming later' In the last three decades, the extent of summer ice has declined by about 30 per cent. The lengthening period of summer melt threatens to undermine the whole Arctic food web, atop which stand polar bears.

alwaYs PoliticallY motivated' (b) There are no political solutions to resolve environmental and resourcebased conflicts. (c) Environmental issues contribute to resource stresses and political conflict. (d) Political conflict based on identity or ideolory cannot be resolved'

43. Which among the following is the most

crttclal

message conveYed

bY

the

above Passage?

Passage-2 The man who is perpetually hesitatingln'hich of the two things he will do first, will do neither' The man who resolves, but suffers his resolution to be changed by the first countersuggestion of a friend-who fluctuates from opinion to opinion and veers from plan to plan-can never accomplish anything" He will at best be stationary and probably retrograde in all. It is only the man who first consults wisely, then resolves firmly and then executes his purpose with inflexible perseverance, undismayed by those petty difficulties which

AMC-D-CLYS/71C

in

(a)

Climate change has caused Arctic summer to be short but temperature to be high.

(b)

Polar bears can be shifted to South Pole to ensure their survival.

(c)

(d)

27

Without the Presence of Polar bears, the food chains in Arctic region will disaPPear. Climate change Poses a threat to the survival of Polar bears.

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and water. While the world's human capital which stands at 57 per cent of total inclusive wealth grew by only 8 per cent, the natural capital which is 23 per cent of total inclusive wealth declined by 3O per cent worldwide in the last two decades.

Fassage-4 Why do people prefer open defecation and not want toilets or, if they have them, only use them sornetimes? Recent research has shown two critical elements : ideas of purity and pollution,

and not wanting pits or septic tanks to fill

45. Which of the following is the most cruclal lnference from the above

because they have to be ernptied. These are the issues that nobody wants to talk about, but if we want to eradicate the practice of open defecation, they have to be confronted and dealt properly.

passage?

(a)

44. Which among the following is the most cntcio'l

rnesso,ge conveyed by the above

More emphasis should be laid on the development of natural capital.

passage?

(b) The growth driven by GDP only (a) The ideas of purity and pollution are so deep-rooted that they cannot be removed from the minds of the people.

(b)

People have

(c)

use and pit-emptying as clean and not polluting.

People cannot change habits.

(d)

People have neither civic sense nor

their

economic performance of the countries of the world is not

(d) The world needs more human

capital under the

old

present

circumstances.

Passage-6

sense of privacy.

By 2O2O, when the global economy is expected to run short of 56 million young people, India, with its youth surplus of 47 million, could fill the gap. It is in this context that labour reforms are often cited as the way to unlock double-digit growth in India. ln 2014, India's labour force was estimated to be about 40 per cent of the population, but 93 per cent of this force was in unorganized sector. Over the last decade, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of employment has slowed to 0'5 per cent, with about 14 million jobs created

Fassage-S

In the last two

decades, the world's gross domestic product (GDP) has increased by 50 per cent, whereas inclusive wealth has increased by a rnere 6 per cent. In recent decades, GDF-driven economic perf'ormance has only harmed inclusive wealth like human capital; and natural capital like forests, land

AMC-D-CLYS/71e

The

satisfactory.

to perceive toilet

(c)

is

neither desirable nor sustainable.

29

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during last year when the labour

Passage-8

force

increased by about 15 million.

46. Which of the following

rational inference

is from

There is no harm in cultivating habits so long as they are not injurious. Indeed, most of us are little more than bundle of habits. Take away our habits and the residuum would hardly be worth bothering about. We could not get on without them. They simplify the mechanism of life. They enable us to do a multitude of things automatically, which, if we had to give fresh and original thought to them each time, would make existence an impossible confusion.

the most the above

passage?

(a) India must control its population growth so as to reduce its unemployment rate.

(b) Labour reforms are required in India to make optimum use of its vast labour force productively.

(c) India is poised to achieve

48. The author

the

(a) tend to make our

double-digit growth very soon.

(d) India is capable of supplying the skilled young people to other countries.

(b)

add precision to our lives

(c)

make

when we are old enough to understand it, is that complete freedom from the obligation to work is unnatural, and ought to be illegal, as we can escape our share of the burden of work only by throwing it on someone else's shoulders. Nature ordains that the human race shall perish of famine if it stops working. We cannot escape from this tyranny. The question we have to settle is how much leisure we can afford to allow ourselves.

No supporters of ?arty X', who knew Z and supported his campaign stratery, agreed for the alliance with 'party Y'; but some of them had friends in 'party Y'.

49. With reference to the above information, which one among the following statements must be true?

47. The main idea of the passage is that (a) it is essential for human beings to

(a)

Some supporters of larty Y' did not agree for the aliiance with the 'party X'.

(b)

There is at least one supporter of 'party Y'who knew some supporters of 'party X'as a friend.

work

k)

working is a tyranny which we have

(d)

human's understanding of the nature of work is essential

to face

AMC-D-CLYSITLC

it easier for us to live

Directlons for the followlng 2 (two) ltems : Consider the given information and answer the two items that follow.

The very first lesson that should be taught to us

there should be a balance between work and leisure

lives difficult

(d.) tend to mechanize our lives

Passage-7

(b)

suggests that habits

31

(c)

No supporters of ?arty

(d)

No supporters of 'party X'knew Z.

X' supported Z's carnpaign strategr.

lP.T.O.

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reference to the above information, consider the following statements :

50. With

1. 2.

lartY X'knew Z. Some suPPorters of 'PartY X', who opposed Z's camPaign stratery,

Some suPPorters of

knew

X' supPorted Z's camPaign stratery' Which of the statements given above is/are not correct? 1 onlY

(b) 2

and 3 onlY

51. If second and fourth Saturdays and all the Sundays are taken as only holidays

for an office, what would be

the minimum number of possible working days of anY month of anY Year?

22

(c)

Mathematics

(d)

Chemistry

same as that of B and D taken together. Moreover, A earns half as much as the sum of the income of B and D. Whose income is the highest?

(c) 2t 20

52. If there is a policy that 1/3rd of a population of a communitY has migrated every year from one place to some other place, what is the leftover population of that community after the sixth year, if there is no further growth in the population during this period?

(a)

Physics

s4' The sum of income of A and B is more than that of C and D taken together' The sum of income of A and C is the

(a) 23

(d)

641729tb part of the population

(b) Biolory

1, 2 and 3

(b)

(d)

(a)

(c) 3 onlY

(d)

321729th part of the population

53' Four tests-Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biolory are to be conducted on four consecutive daYs, not necessarily in the same order. The Physics test is held before the test which is conducted after Biolory' Chemistry is conducted exactly after two tests are held. Which is the last test held?

Z.

3. No suPPorters of 'ParW

(a)

(c)

(a)

A

(b)

B

(c) c

161243td part of the population

(b) 321243td AMC-D-CLYS/71C

(d)

part of the population

33

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55.

Consider the following Statement :

In the light of this statement, which one of the following is the correct

:

understanding of rights? (a) Rights aim at individual good only. (b) Rights aim at social good only. (c) Rights aim at both individual and social good.

Good voice is a natural gift but one has to keep practising to improve and excel

well in the field of music. Conclusions : L Natural gifts need nurturing and

(d) Rights aim at individual

care.

IL Even though one's voice is

not

good, one can keep practising.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statement and

58. 15 students failed in a class of 52. After removing the names of failed students, a merit order list has been prepared in which the position of Ramesh is 22nd from the top. What is his position from the bottom?

conclusions?

(a) (b)

(c)

Only conclusion I follows from the statement. Only conclusion II follows from the statement. Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows from the statement.

(a) 18th (b) tTth (c) l6th (d) lsth

(d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows from the statement.

59. Consider the following : A+ B means A is the son of B. A- B means A is the wife of B.

56. There are three pillars X, Y and Z of different heights. Three spiders A, B and C start to climb on these pillars

What does the expression P+R-e

simultaneously. In one chance, A climbs on X by 6 cm but slips down 1 cm. B climbs on I by 7 cm but slips down 3 cm. C climbs on Z by 6.5 cm but slips down 2 cm. If each of them requires 40 chances to reach the top of the pillars, what is the height of the shortest pillar? (a) 161 cm (b) 163 cm (c) 182 cm (d) 210 cm

mean?

(a) Q is the son of P. (b) Q is the wife of P. (c) Q is the father of P. (d) None of the above 60. Gopal bought a cell phone and sold it to Ram at l07o profit. Then Ram wanted to sell it back to Gopal at loo/o loss. What will be Gopal's position if he agreed?

(a) Neither loss nor gain (b) Loss 17o (c) Gain 1% (d) Gain 0'5%

57. "Rights are certain

conditions of

indispensable to of the citizen."

Alv'lC-D-CLYS/71C

good

devoid of social well-being.

advantageous social well-being the true development

35

lP.T.O.

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Directions for the following 7 (sevenf items

our corporate capacity we receive each member as an indivisible part of the whole."

:

Read the following seven passages and answer

the items that follow the

passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.

62. ln the light of the above passage, the nature of General Will is best d,escrlbed as

Passage-1

(a)

We have hard work ahead. There is no resting

for any of us till we redeem our pledge in full, till we make all the people of India what

the sum total of the private wills of the individuals

(b) what is articulated by the elected representatives of the individuals

destiny intends them to be. We are citizens of a great country, on the verge of bold advance, and we have to live up to that high standard. All of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of India with equal rights, privileges and obligations. We cannot encourage communalism or narrowmindedness, for no nation can be great whose people are narrow in thought or action.

(c)

the collective good as distinct from private wills of the individuals

(d) the material interests of

the

communit5z

Passage-3

In a democratic State, where a high degree of political maturity of the people obtains, the conflict between the will of the sovereign lawmaking body and the organized will of the

61. The challenge the author of the above passage throws to the public is to

people seldom occurs.

achieve

(a) a high standard of living,

63. What

progress

and privileges

(a)

(b) equal privileges, fulfilment of

does the above passage imply?

In a democracy, force is the main phenomenon in the actual exercise of sovereignty.

destiny and political tolerance (b)

(c) spirit of adventure and economic

In a mature democracy, force to a great extent is the main phenomenon in the actual exercise of sovereignty.

parity

(d) hard work, brotherhood

and

national unity

(c)

In a mature democracy, use of force is irrelevant in the actual exercise of sovereignt5l.

(d)

In a mature democracy, force is narrowed down to a marginal phenomenon in the actual exercise of sovereignty.

Passage-2 "The individual, according to Rousseau, puts his person and all his power in common under the supreme direction of the General Will and in

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Passage-4

possessions. The amount of these that can be effectively enjoyed by one individual in one lifetime is not great. But there is not the same

A successful democracy depends upon widespread interest and participation in politics, in which voting is an essential part. To deliberately refrain from taking such an interest, and from voting, is a kind of implied anarchy; it is to refuse one,s political responsibility while enjoying the benelits of a

narrow limit to the possibilities of

the enjoyment of leisure. The gift of leisure may be abused by people who have had no experience of making use of it. yet the creative use of leisure by a minority in societies has been the mainspring of all human progress beyond the primitive level.

free political society.

64. This passage relates (a) duty to vote (b) right to vote

to

66. With

reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made :

(c) freedom to vote (d) right to participate in politics passage-5

In a free country, the man who reaches the position of leader is usually one of outstanding character and ability. Moreover, it is usually possible to foresee that he will reach such a position, since early in life one can see his qualities of character. But this is not always true in the case of a dictator; often he reaches his position of power through chance, very often through the unhappy state of his country. 65. The

People always see the leisure time as a gift and use it for acquiring more material possessions.

2.

Use of leisure by some people to produce new and original things has been the chief source of human progress.

Which of these assumptions is/are valid?

(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither I nor 2

passage seems to suggest that

(a) a leader foresees his future position (b) a leader is chosen only by a free

Passage-Z There is more than a modicum of truth in the assertion that "a working knowledge of ancient history is necessary to the intelligent interpretation of current events". But the sage who uttered these words of wisdom might well have added something on the benefits of studying particularly the famous battles of history for the lessons they contain for those of us who lead or aspire to leadership. Such a study will reveal certain qualities and attributes which enabled the winners to win-and certain

country

(c)

a leader must see that his country is free from despair (d) despair in a country sometimes leads to dictatorship

passage-6

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deficiencies which caused the losers to lose. And the student will see that the same pattern

recurs consistently, again and

throughout the centuries.

again,

67. With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made

1. A study of the famous

:

battles of

history would help us understand the modern warfare.

2.

Studying the history is essential for anyone who aspires to be a leader.

Which of these assumptions is/are

valid?

(a)

are

four tennis players, four postgraduates in Sociologr, one postgraduate in Commerce and three bank employees.

Vimala and Kamla are th; bank

employees while Amala and Komala are unempioyed. Komala and Nirmala are

among the tennis players. Amala, Kamla, Komala and Nirmala are

postgraduates in Sociolory of whom two are bank employees. If Shyamala is a postgraduate in Commerce, who among the following is both a tennis player and

a bank employee?

(a)

Amala

(b)

Komata

(c)

Nirmala

(d)

Shyamala

1 only

(b) 2 onty (c) Both 1 and.2 (d) Neither I nor 2

7A. P = (4oyo of A)+ (65%o of B) and e = (SOo/o of A)+ (S0% of B), where A is gr.eater

68. Suppose the average weight of 9 persons is 50 kg. The average weight of the first 5 persons is 45 kg, whereas the average weight of the last 5 persons is 55 kg. Then the weight of the Sth person

will

69. In a group of six women, there

than

B.

In this context, which of the following statements is correct?

be

(a) p is greater than e.

(a) 45 kg

b)

a7.s kg

(c)

50 kg

(d)

52.5 kg

AMC-D-CLYS/7rc

(b)

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(c) p is equal to e. (d)

None of the above can be concluded

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71.

A watch loses 2 minutes

in every 24 hours while another watch gains 2 minutes in every 24 hours. At a particular instant, the two watches showed an identical time. Which of the following statements is correct if 24_hour clock ls followed?

(a)

The two watches show

73. A clock strikes

once at 1 o,clock, twice at 2 otlock and thrice at 3 o,clock, and so on. If it takes 12 seconds to strike at 5 o'clock, what is the time taken by it to strike at 10 otlock?

(a) 20 seconds

the

id_entical time again on completion of 30 days. (b)

The two watches show

(b) 24 seconds

the

identical time again on completion of 90 days.

@ 28 seconds (d)

(c) The two watches show

3O seconds

the identical time agaln on comPletion of 120 days.

(d) None of the above statements correct.

is

74.

Consider the given statement and the two conclusions that follow :

Statement 72.

In a city,

l2o/o of households earn less than il 30,000 per year, 6yo households earn more than t 2,00,000 per year, 22% households earn more than il 1,00,000 per year and 990 house_

holds earn between t 30,000

and f 1,00,000 per year. How many households earn between t 1,00,000 and t 2,00,000 per year?

(a)

Morning walk is good for health. Conclusions :

1. All healthy people go for morning walk.

2. Morning walk is essential maintaining good health.

for

What is/are the valid conclusion/

conclusions?

(a)

2s0

1 only

(b) 24o

(b) 2

(c)

23o

(c) Both I

(d)

22s

(d)

AMC-D_CLYSTTLC

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and 2

Neither 7 nor 2

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78. There are 4 horizontal and 4 vertical lines, parallel and equidistant to one

?5. There are thirteen 2-digit consecutive odd numbers. If 39 is the mean of the frrst Iive such numbers, then what is the mean of all the thirteen numbers?

(a)

47

(b)

4e

(c) (d)

another on a board. What is the maximum nulnber of rectangles and squares that can be formed?

(a)

16

(b)

24

s1

(c)

36

4s

(d)

42

1

79. A freight train left Delhi for Mumbai at an average s"pe-ed of 40 km/hr. TWo hours later, an express train left Delhi for Mumbai, following the freigh[ train on a parallel track at an average speed of 60 km/hr. How far from Delhi would the express train meet the freight train?

76. Six boys A, B, C, D, E a*ad F play a game of cards. Each has a pack of L0 cards. F borrows 2 cards from A and gives away 5 to C who in turn gives 3 to B while B gives 6 to D who passes on

1 to E. Then the number of cards possessed by D and ,E is equal to the number of cards possessed by (a) A, B and C (b)

B, C and

(c) A, B and F

(d) A, C and 77.

F

(a)

48O km

(b)

260 ltr:"l

(c)

24O krn

(d)

120 km

8O. In a test, Randhir obtained'more marks than the total marks obtained by Kunal and Debu. The total marks obtained by Kunal and Shankar are more than those of Randhir. Sonal obtained more marks than Shankar. Neha ,obtained more marks than Randhir. Who amongst them obtained highest marks?

milk sample with 50% water in it. If 1/3rd of this milk is added to equal amount of pure milk, then water in the new mixture will fall down to

There is a

{a) 2s%

(a)

Randhir

(b)

3o"h

(b)

Neha

(c)

35"k

(c)

Sonal

(d)

40"k

(d)

Data are inadequate

AMC_D-CLYSITLC

45

lP.T.O.

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLEI UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO

SO

Test Booklet Serie

T.B.C. : AMC-D-CLYS

E

Serial No.

TEST BOOKLET GENERAL STUDIES Paper-II Time Allowed : T\ro Hours

Maximum Marks z 2OO

INSTRUCTIONS THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES 1[O? HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET, 2. Please note that it is the candidate's responsibility to encode and fill in the Roll Number and Test Booklet Series A, B, C or D carefully and without any omission or discrepancy at the appropriate places in the OMR Answer Sheet. Any omlssion/discrepancy will render the Answer Sheet liable for rejection. 3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOTwite angthing else on the Test Booklet. 4. This Test Booklet contains 8O items (questions). Each item is printed both in llindi and English. Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item. 5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions in the Answer Sheet. 6. All items carry equal marks. 7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate. 8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator onlg ttrc Ansuter Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet. 9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end. 1O. Penalty for wrong answers : THERE WILL BE PENALTY. FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY THE CANDIDATE. (i) There are four alternatives for the ans\Mer to every question, For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to tllat question will be deducted as penalty. (ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answea even if one of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to tl:at question. (iii) If a question.is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question. 1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER

DO NOT OPEN THIS TES? BOOI{LET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO

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take preventive action (like staying indoors). in response to an air quality warning. Unfortunately, that is not urban India. Pollution levels in many large Indian cities are. so high that they remain well above any health. or regulatory standard for large part ofthe year. If our index stays in the Red/Dangerous'region. day after day ...

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