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Question Paper Code :

4 0

Reg. No. :

55350

B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2011. Seventh Semester

4

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC 2403 — RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING (Regulation 2008) Time : Three hours

Maximum : 100 marks

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Answer ALL questions. PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks) Mention the limitations in measuring Z, Y and ABCD parameters at Microwave frequencies. 2.

4

1.

A 5dB attenuator is specified as having VSWR of 1.2. Assuming that the

4

device is reciprocal, find the S parameters. 3.

Write the expression for noise figure of a two port amplifier.

4.

What is the need for impedance matching networks?

5.

Draw a structure of two hole direction coupler.

6.

Find the resonant frequency of the TE101 mode of an airfilled rectangular

0

cavity of Dimensions 5 cm × 4 cm × 2.5 cm. Compare tunnel diode and normal P – N diode.

8.

List the advantages of parametric amplifier.

9.

State any four high frequency limitations.

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7.

10.

A helix travelling wave tube operates at 4GHZ, under a beam voltage of

10kv and beam current of 500mA. If the helix is 25 Ω and interaction

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length is 20 cm, find the gain parameter.

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(i)

A shunt impedance Z is connected across a transmission line

4 0

11.

with characteristic impedance Z0. Find the S matrix of the junction. (ii)

(8)

List and explain the properties of S parameters.

(b)

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Or

(8)

The S parameters of a two part network are given by

S 11 = 0 .2 0 , S 22 = 0 .1 0

S 12 = 0 .6 90 o , S 21 = 0 .6 90 o

(ii)

Find the return loss at port 1 when port 2 is short circuited.

0

(a)

Prove that the network is reciprocal but not lossless.

A microwave transistor has the following S parameters at 10 GHZ,

4

12.

(i)

with a 50 Ω reference impedance.

S 21 = 2 .05

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S 11 = 0 .45 150 o

S 22 = 0 .40

− 150 o

S 12 = 0 .01

− 10 o

10 o

0

The source impedance is Z s = 20 Ω and load impedance is Z L = 30 Ω . Compute the power gain, available gain and the transducer power

4

gain.

4

(b)

Or

Explain the following :

(i)

Impedance matching networks. 2

(8)

55350

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www.vidyarthiplus.com (ii)

A four port network has the scattering matrix shown below  0 .1 90 o   0 .8 − 45 o S =  0 .3 − 45 o   0 

0 .8 − 45 o

0 .3 45 o

0

0

0

0

0 .4 45 o

0 .6 − 45 o

4 0

(a)

(8)

  0 .4 45 o   0 .6 − 45 o    0  0

(i)

Is this network lossless?

(ii)

Is this network Reciprocal?

(iii)

What is the return loss at port 1 when all other ports are terminated with matched loads?

(iv)

What is the insertion loss and phase dialog between ports 2 and 4, when all other ports are terminated with matched loads?

(v)

What is the reflection coefficient seen at port 1 in a short circuit is placed at the terminal plane of port 3, and all other ports are terminated with matched loads?

0

4

13.

Microshipline matching networks.

Or

(a)

(i)

Isolator

(ii)

Circulator.

4

14.

Discuss the structure and principle of operation of : (8) (8)

With neat diagram, Explain the working principle of Gunndiode. Mention its application.

4

(b)

Or

(i)

Avalanche transit time diode.

(ii)

Parametric amplifier.

(a)

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(b)

(8) (8)

Explain the operation of two cavity Klystron amplifier and compare it with traveling wave tube. Or

4

15.

Explain the characteristics and working of :

0

(b)

(i)

Explain the principle of microwave power measurements.

(8)

(ii)

Discuss slotted line method of VSWR measurement.

(8)

3

55350

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4

0

4

4

0

4

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———————

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