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Electrical Engineering Q. No. 1 – 25 Carry One Mark Each
1.
t t , t 0 Consider g t , where t t t , otherwise
Here, t represents the largest integer less than or equal to t and t denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal to t. The coefficient of the second harmonic component of the Fourier series representing g(t) is _________. Key: 0 to 0
t t 0 Exp: Given g t t t otherwise If we plot the above signal, we get gt
1
2
3
1
Since this wave form contain hidden half wave symmetry, even harmonics does not exist. Thus coefficient of second harmonic component of Fourier series will be zero. 2.
A source is supplying a load through a 2-phase, 3-wire transmission system as shown in figure below. The instantaneous voltage and current in phase-a are Van=220sin 100t V and
i a 10sin 100t A, respectively. Similarly for phase-b the instantaneous voltage and current are Vbn 220cos 100t V and i b 10cos 100t A, respectively.
ia
a'
Van i b
b'
a
b
Load
Source
n
Vbn
n'
The total instantaneous power flowing form the source to the load is (A) 2200 W
(B) 2200sin2 100t W
(C) 440 W
(D) 2200sin 100t cos 100t W
Key: (A)
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Exp: Pins tan eous Van ia Vbn ib
220sin 100t 10sin 100t t 220cos 100t 10cos 100 t 2200sin 2 100t 2200cos 2 100t 2200W 3.
A three-phase, 50Hz, star-connected cylindrical-rotor synchronous machine is running as a motor. The machine is operated from a 6.6 kV grid and draws current at unity power factor (UPF). The synchronous reactance of the motor is 30 per phase. The load angle is 30o. The power delivered to the motor in kW is _______.
Key:
835 to 842
Exp:
Vt 6.6kV
30
V I a Xs E b
Ia
V 6600 3 cos cos30o E b 4400 volts Eb
Ia
E b 30o
E b cos V
E b cos
~ cos 1
P 3.
E b .V 4400 3810.51 sin 3. sin 30o Xs 30
P 838.31 kW
4.
For a complex number z, lim z i
(A) -2i Key: (D) Exp: lim z i
z2 1 is z3 2z i z 2 2
(B) -i
(C) i
(D) 2i
z2 1 zi 2i lim 2 2i 3 2 z i z 2 1 2 z 2z i z 2
5.
Consider an electron, a neutron and a proton initially at rest and placed along a straight line such that the neutron is exactly at the center of the line joining the electron and proton. At t=0, the particles are released but are constrained to move along the same straight line. Which of these will collide first? (A) The particles will never collide (B) All will collide together (C) Proton and Neutron (D) Electron and Neutron Key: (D) mp mn me Exp: e n p q e q e q0
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The Gravitational force of alteration between any two particles shown above is made much negligible when compared to coloumbic force of alteration between electron and proton. Force of alteration F
e 2 F , accelleration q ;q e q p 2 4o r M
Due to this force, the electron as well as the proton will move towards each other, since me m p , the speed and acceleration of the electron will be much greater than that of proton. This causes electron to collide with the neutron faster when compared to proton. 6.
Let z t x t y t , where “ ” denotes convolution. Let C be a positive real-valued constant. Choose the correct expression for z (ct). (A) c.x ct y ct
(B) x ct y ct
(C) c.x t y ct
(D) c.x ct y t
Key: (A) Exp: z t x t * y t z s x s .y s Converting into Laplace transform and applying time sealing property. 1 z ct z s / c c 1 s / c y s / c c 1 1 c s / c y s / c c c z ct c.x ct * y ct
7.
A 3-bus power system is shown in the figure below, where the diagonal elements of Y-bus matrix are Y11 j12pu, Y22 j15pu and Y33 j7pu Bus 1
Bus 2
jq
jr
jp
Bus 3
The per unit values of the line reactances p, q and r shown in the figure are (A) p 0.2, q 0.1, r 0.5 (B) p 0.2, q 0.1, r 0.5 (C) p 5, q 10, r 2
(D) p 5, q 10, r 2
Key: (B)
Exp: Y11 y10 y12 y13 j12 jq1 jr1
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q1 r1 12 Y22 j15 y 20 y 21 y 23 jq1 jp1 p1 q1 15
Y33 j7 y30 y31 y32 jp1 jr1 p1 r1 7 solving P1 5,q1 10, r1 2 admit tan ces P 0.2,q 0.1, r 0.5 reac tan ces
The equivalent resistance between the terminals A and B is ______ .
8.
2
1
1
A 6 3
1
6
0.8
3
B
Key: 2.9 to 3.1 Exp: The Ckt will become 2 1
1
1 A
3
1
3
6
6
1.2
B 0.8
0.8
R AB 1 1.2 0.8 3 The Boolean expression AB AC BC simplifies to
9.
(A) BC AC Key: (A)
(B) AB AC B
Exp: AB AC BC A 0 1
BC AC
10.
BC 00
01
11
(C) AB AC
(D) AB BC
10
1 1
1
BC
1
AC
The following measurements are obtained on a single phase load: V 220V 1%, I 5.0A 1% and W 555W 2%. If the power factor is calculated using these measurements, the worst case error in the calculated power factor in percent is ________.
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4 to 4
Exp:
P VIcos cos
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P 555 2% 555 2% 0.504 4% V.I 220 1% 5 1% 1100 2%
The transfer function of a system is given by,
Vo s Vi s
1 s Let the output of the system be 1 s
vo t Vm sin t for the input vi t Vm sin t . Then the minimum and maximum values of (in radians) are respectively (A)
and 2 2
(B)
and 0 2
(C) 0 and
2
(D) and 0
Key: (D) Exp:
Vo s Vi s
1 s H s 1 s
H 1 2Tan 1, If 0, 0 If , Vo t Vm sin t 2Tan 1
12.
3 2 The matrix A 0 1 2
1 2 1 0 has three distinct eigenvalues and one of its eigenvectors is 3 0 2 Which one of the following can be another eigenvector of A? 0 (A) 0 1
0
1 (B) 0 0
1 (C) 0 1
1 0 1
1 (D) 1 1
Key: (C) 1 Exp: By the properties of Eigen values and Eigen vectors, another eigen vector of A is 0 1 The eigen vectors corresponding to distinct eigen values of a real symmetric matrix are orthogonal i.e., pair wise dot product is zero.
13.
For the power semiconductor devices IGBT, MOSFET, Diode and Thyristor, which one of the following statements is TRUE? (A) All of the four are majority carrier devices. (B) All the four are minority carrier devices (C) IGBT and MOSFET are majority carrier devices, whereas Diode and Thyristor are minority carrier devices. (D) MOSFET is majority carrier device, whereas IGBT, Diode, Thyristor are minority carrier devices. ICP–Intensive Classroom Program eGATE-Live Internet Based Classes DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series Leaders in GATE Preparation 65+ Centers across India
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Key: (D) Exp: MOSFET → Majority carrier device (NMOS, PMOS) Diode → both majority & minority carrier device Transister → Npn, pnp IGBT → input is MOSFET, Output is BJT 14.
Consider the unity feedback control system shown. The value of K that results in a phase margin of the system to be 30o is _______. Key: 1.01 to 1.06 Exp: PM 180 G gc
G s
U s
Ke s s
Y s
Ke s s
For gc | G s |
K 1
gc K G s
180 90o
180o 90o 180o K 60 K 1.047 3
30o 180o K
15.
A solid iron cylinder is placed in a region containing a uniform magnetic field such that the cylinder axis is parallel to the magnetic field direction. The magnetic field lines inside the cylinder will (A) bend closer to the cylinder axis (B) bend farther away from the axis (C) remain uniform as before (D) cease to exist inside the cylinder Key: (A) Exp: Flux always chooses less reluctance path. So flux tried to flow inside the conductor and closer to the axis of the cylinder. 16.
Let I c R xy2dxdy, where R is the region shown in the figure and c 6 104. The value of I equals________. y 10
R
2
1
5
x
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Key: 0.99 to 1.01 Exp:
xy dxdy xy dxdy xy dxdy 2
2
R
2
R1
R2
5
2
x 1 y 0
5
2
2x
x 2 y3 5 y3 2 xy dx x dx 2 1 3 0 1 3 2 y 2
5
xy 2 dxdy
2x
x 1
5 5 5 x2 1 x5 8 1 3 12 x 8x 8 dx 32 8 8 3 5 1 3 3 1 2 1
1 24992 24992 32 32 3 5 15 2 C xy 2 dxdy 24992 104 0.99968 1 5 R OR 2x 2 R xy dxdy x1 y0 xy dy dx 5
2
2x
5 5 y3 8 x dx x x 3 dx 3 31 1 5
8 x5 8 24992 3124 3 5 1 15 15 24992 2 C xy 2 dxdy 104 6 2.4992 0.9968 1 15 5 R
17.
Consider the system with following input-output relation y n 1 1 x n n
where, x[n] is the input and y[n] is the output. The system is (A) invertible and time invariant (B) invertible and time varying (C) non-invertible and time invariant (D) non-invertible and time varying Key: (D)
Exp: Given y n 1 1 x n n
For time invariance
y' n 1 1 x n n o (1) n
y n n o 1 1
n no
x n n (2) o
Since (1) is not equal to (2) System is time variant For inverse system For each unique x n , there should be unique y n If x n n 1 n y n 1 1 n 1
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y 1 0 if x n 2 n 1 y n 1 1 2 n 1 y(1)=0 For two different inputs we have same output. Thus one to one mapping is not possible. Hence the systems is non invertible n
18.
The slope and level detector circuit in a CRO has a delay of 100 ns. The start-stop sweep generator has a response time of 50 ns. In order to display correctly, a delay line of (A) 150 ns has to be inserted into the y-channel (B) 150 ns has to be inserted into the x-channel (C) 150 ns has to be inserted into both x and y channels (D) 100 ns has to be inserted into both x and y channels
Key: (A) Exp: The delay line should be inverted in VDP (Y-channel) only. 19.
A 3-phase voltage source inverter is supplied from a 600V DC source as shown in the figure below. For a star connected resistive load of 20 per phase, the load power for 120o device conduction, in kW is __________.
20
600V
20
20
Key: 8.5 to 9.5 Exp: Vdc 600V R L 20 / Ph 120o mod e
RMS value of phase voltage VP 0.4082Vdc 244.92V Load power
20.
3Vph 2 3 244.922 8.99kW 9kW R 20
3 2 A closed loop system has the characteristic equation given by s Ks K 2 s 3 0. For
this system to be stable, which one of the following conditions should be satisfied? (A) 0 < K < 0.5 (B) 0.5 < K < 1 (C) 0 < K < 1 (D) K > 1 Key: (D) 3 2 Exp: Given CE s ks k 2 s 3 0
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For stable
k k 2 3 k 2 2k 3 0
k 1 k 3 0 k 1 k 3 k 1 (OR) By R-H criteria s3
1
k2
2
k
3
s
k k 2 3
s
0
k
s0
3
k 0 k 3 k 1 0 K 0 k 1 k 3 k 1
21.
A 4 pole induction machine is working as an induction generator. The generator supply frequency is 60 Hz. The rotor current frequency is 5 Hz. The mechanical speed of the rotor in RPM is (A) 1350 (B) 1650 (C) 1950 (D) 2250
Key: (C) Exp:
Ns
120 60 1800 rpm 4
Rotor speed should be greater than syn.speeed, to ge inductance generator mode. N NS S r NS fr 5 1 f r sf s f 60 12
N r NS 1 S 1 N r 1800 1 1950 rpm 12
22.
For the circuit shown in the figure below, assume that diodes D1, D2 and D3 are ideal. D1 R
v1 v t sin 100t V
D2
D3
R
v2
The DC components of voltages v1 and v2, respectively are (A) 0 V and 1 V (B) -0.5 V and 0.5 V (C) 1 V and 0.5 V
(D) 1 V and 1 V
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Key: (B) Exp: For half wave Rectifier Vdc
Vm
V1 Vdc for ve pulse Vdc for ve pulse V2
1 1 0.5V 2 2
0 0.5V 2
23.
A 10-bus power system consists of four generator buses indexed as G1, G2, G3, G4 and six load buses indexed as L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6. The generator bus G1 is considered as slack bus, and the load buses L3 and L4 are voltage controlled buses. The generator at bus G2 cannot supply the required reactive power demand, and hence it is operating at its maximum reactive power limit. The number of non-linear equations required for solving the load flow problem using Newton-Raphson method in polar form is _______. Key: 14 to 14 Exp: Total no of buses=10 Given G1=slack bus, G2=generator/PQ bus G 3 ,G 4 are PV buses PQ buses L1 , L 2 , L5 , L 6 (4) Voltagecontrolled PV buses L3 , L 4 (2) Minimum no of nonlinear equations to be solved 2 10 2 4 14 R1
I
24.
The power supplied by the 25 V source in the figure shown below is ________W. Key: 248 to 252 Exp: KCL 25V I 0.4I 14
17V
R2
14A
0.4I
1.4I 14 I 10A The power supplied by 25 V = 25 10 250W 25.
In the converter circuit shown below, the switches are controlled such that the load voltage vo(t) is a 400 Hz square wave.
S3
S1 220V
LOAD
S4
v t 0
S2
The RMS value of the fundamental component of vo(t) in volts is _______. Key : 196 to 200
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4Vs
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4VS 1 1 sin t sin 3 t sin 5 t sin nt 3 5 n 1,3,5 n
4 VS 2 n 4 VS Vol 0.9VS 2 0.9 220 198.069V
Vo t
Von
Vs 220V
2
t
Vs 220V Q. No. 26 – 55 Carry Two Marks Each
26.
The output expression for the Karnaugh map shown below is CD AB
(A) BD BCD Key: (D) CD Exp: 00 AB
00
01
11
10
00
0
0
0
0
01
1
0
0
1
11
1
0
1
1
10
0
0
0
0
(B) BD AB 01
11
10
00
0
0
0
0
01
1
0
0
1
11
1
0
1
1
10
0
0
0
0
(C) BD ABC
(D) BD ABC
BD ABC
27.
A 220 V DC series motor runs drawing a current of 30 A from the supply. Armature and field circuit resistances are 0.4 and 0.1 respectively. The load torque varies as the square of the speed. The flux in the motor may be taken as being proportional to the armature current. To reduce the speed of the motor by 50% the resistance in ohms that should be added in series with the armature is _________.
Key: 9.5 to 12 Exp:
E b1 220 30 0.5 205 volts E b2 220 I a 2 0.5 R X
Given T N2 and IR We know that, in series motor T Ia2 ICP–Intensive Classroom Program eGATE-Live Internet Based Classes DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series Leaders in GATE Preparation 65+ Centers across India © All rights reserved by Gateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the written permission.
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Ia2
30A
Ia 2
N2 Ia 2 0.5. Ia1 15 Amp N1 Ia1 Eb N 2 E b2 1 N1 E b1 2
N
0.1
0.1
0.4
220V
Rx 220V 0.4
E b1
0.5N1 220 15 0.5 R x 30 N1 205 15
E b2
R x 10.75
28.
The transfer function of the system Y(s)/U(s) whose state-space equations are given below is: x 1 t 1 2 x1 t 1 ut x 2 t 2 0 x 2 t 2 x t y t 10 1 x 2 t
(A)
s
s 2 2
2s 2
(B)
s
s 2 2
s 4
(C)
s
s 4 2
s 4
(D)
s
s 4 2
s 4
Key: (D) Exp: Given x 1 t 1 2 x1 t 1 u(t) x 2 t 2 0 x 2 t 2 x t Ax Bu
Transfer function = CSI A B D 1
Here D = 0 C 1 0 1 2 1 A B 2 0 2 1
s 1 2 1 T / F 1 0 s 2 2 2 1 s 2 s 1 2 1 0 2 s s4 s4 2 2s 2 1 0 2 s s4 s4 T/F 2 s s4
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The load shown in the figure is supplied by a 400 V (line to line) 3-phase source (RYB sequence). The load is balanced and inductive, drawing 3464 VA. When the switch S is in position N, the three watt-meters W1, W2 and W3 read 577.35 W each. If the switch is moved to position Y, the readings of the watt-meters in watts will be:
(A) W1 1732and W2 W3 0
(B) W1 0, W2 1732and W3 0
(C) W1 866, W2 0, W3 866
(D) W1 W2 0and W3 1732
Key: (D) Exp: R 3 Y Supply
B
W1 3 load
W2
W3 Y S
N
N
If the switch is connected to Neutral, then each wattmeter will read 1 power. W1 W2 W3 3.Vph .I ph cos 1732.05
VR
cos 0.51agg. 60
V4
Given that, load drawing Apparent power of 3464 VA.
3VL I L 3464
60
IR
30
VB4
3464 IL 5A 3 400
V4
VB
If the switch connected to “Y”, then W2=0
I4
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W1 Vpc Icc cos Vpc & Icc VRy I R cos VRy & I R 400 5cos 90 0W
W3 VBy IB cos VBy & IB 400 5 cos30 1732watts 30.
Two passive two-port networks are connected in cascade as shown in figure. A voltage source is connected at port 1.
Given V1 A1V2 B1I 2 I1 C1V2 D1I 2 V2 A 2 V3 B2 I3 I 2 C 2 V3 D 2 I3 A1 ,B1 ,C1 ,D1 ,A2 ,B2 ,C2 and D2 are the generalized circuit constants. If the Thevenin equivalent
circuit at port 3 consists of a voltage source VT and impedance ZT connected in series, then V A B B1D2 V1 A B B1D2 (A) VT 1 , ZT 1 2 (B) VT , ZT 1 2 A1A2 A1A2 B1C2 A1A2 B1C2 A1A2 (C) VT
V1 A B B1D2 , ZT 1 2 A1 A2 A1 A2
(D) VT
V1 A B B1D2 , ZT 1 2 A1A2 B1C2 A1A2 B1C2
Key: (D) Exp: We can write V1 ,I1 in terms of V3 I3
V1 A1 B1 A 2 B2 V3 I C D C D I 1 2 2 3 1 1 V1 A1A 2 B1C2 V3 A1B2 B1D 2 I3 I1 C1A 2 D1C 2 V3 C1B2 D1D 2 I3
To find Vth or Voc I3 0
V1 A1A 2 B1C2 Vth Vth Voc
V1 A1A 2 B1C 2
To find ISC V3 0
V1 A1B2 B1D2 ISC ISC To find R th R th
V1 A1B2 B1D2
VOC A1B2 B1D2 ISC A1A2 B1C2
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The circuit shown in the figure uses matched transistors with a thermal voltage VT 25mV. The base currents of the transistors are negligible. The value of the resistance R in k that is required to provide 1 A bias current for the differential amplifier block shown is ______.
Key: 170 to 174 Exp: R
VT IC1 ln ; IC2 IC2
IC1 1mA;IC2 1A R 32.
25 103 1 103 ln 172.7k 6 1 106 1 10
The figure below shows an uncontrolled diode bridge rectifier supplied form a 220 V, 50 Hz 1-phase ac source. The load draws a constant current Io 14A. The conduction angle of the diode D1 in degrees is___________.
Key: 220 to 230 Exp: Average reduction in output voltage due to Ls
Vo 4f s Ls Io 4 50 10 103 14 28V
Vm cos cos for a diode, 0 V Vo m 1 cos 220 2 28 1 cos 44.17o conduction angle of diode 180 224.17 o Vo
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81
dy 5ty sin t with y 1 2 . There exists a dt unique solution for this differential equation when t belongs to the interval (A) (-2,2) (B) (-10,10) (C) (-10,2) (D) (0,10) Key: (A)
33.
Consider the differential equation
sin t dy 5t 2 y 2 is a first order linear eq. dt t 81 t 81
Exp: D.E is
5t
I.F = e
2
t 2 81dt
5
e2
ln t 2 81
t 2 81
5/2
Solution is y t 2 81
t y
2
5/ 2
81 .sin tdt
5/ 2 3/ 2 sin t 2 t 81 t 2 81 sin tdt c t 81 2
3/2
t
2
81
5/2
C
t
2
81
5/2
If t 9,9 then the solution exists. Options (b), (c), (d) contain either -9 or 9 or both. So answer is option A 34.
A separately excited DC generator supplies 150 A to a 145 V DC grid. The generator is running at 800 RPM. The armature resistance of the generator is 0.1 . If the speed of the generator is increased to 1000 RPM, the current in amperes supplied by the generator to the DC grid is _______.
Key:
548 to 552
Exp:
145V
150A
Grid
Ra
0.1
E g1
0.1
E g2
800 rpm
1000 rpm E g2 Ia 2 0.1 145
E g1 150 0.1 145 E g1 160V N E g constant N 2 E g2 N1 E g1 E g2
150A Grid
Ra
145V
200 145 Ia 2 0.1
55 Ia 2 0.1
Ia 2 550 amps
1000 160 200 volts 800
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In the circuit shown below, the maximum power transferred to the resistor R is _______ W.
3
Key: 3 to 3.1 Exp: To find Vth
5
5 6 10 21 2.1A 10 10 Vth 5 5 2.1 5.5V
5 6V
5V
Vth
To find R th
I
10V
55 2.5 55 The maximum power transferred to R th
R
I
36.
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Vth2 5.52 3.025W 4R th 4 2.5
5
5
R th
Let a causal LTI system be characterized by the following differential equation, with initial rest condition dx t d2 y dy 7 10y t 4x t 5 2 dt dt dt Where x(t) and y(t) are the input and output respectively. The impulse response of the system is (u(t) is the unit step function)
(A) 2e 2t u(t) 7e 5t u t
(B) 2e2t u t 7e 5t u t
(C) 7e2t u t 2e 5t u t
(D) 7e2t u t 2e5t u t
Key: (B) Exp: Given causal LTI system d2 y t
7dy t
5dx(t) dt dt dt 2 s y s 7sy s 10y s u x s 5sx(s) 2
Y s X s
10y t ux t
4 5s 5s 4 H s s 7s 10 s 2 s 5 2
Inverse Laplace transform will give h t (impulse response).
2 7 s2 s5 h t 2e2t u t 7e 5t u t H s
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The approximate transfer characteristic for the circuit shown below with an ideal operational amplifier and diode will be
Key: (A) 38.
The switch in the figure below was closed for a long time. It is opened at t = 0. The current in the inductor of 2 H for t 0, is
(A) 2.5e4t Key: (A)
(B) 5e4t
Exp: at t 0
(D) 5e0.25t
8
I 6 50V
(C) 2.5e0.25t
8
IL O
50 5A 64 5 IL 0 2.5A 2 I
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For t 0
8 32
T
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32
2.5A
2H
L 2 1 Req 8 4
IL 0 bc3 it is a sourcefreeckt i L t I L I L 0 I L e t /T 2.5e 4t
39.
j20 j20 j39.9 j39.9 j20 pu The bus admittance matrix for a power system network is j20 j20 j20 j39.9 There is a transmission line, connected between buses 1 and 3, which is represented by the circuit shown in figure.
If this transmission line is removed from service, What is the modified bus admittance matrix? j20 0 j19.9 j39.9 j20 pu (A) j20 0 j20 j19.9
j20 0 j39.95 j39.9 j20 pu (B) j20 0 j20 j39.95
j20 0 j19.95 j39.9 j20 pu (C) j20 0 j20 j19.95
j20 j20 j19.95 j39.9 j20 pu (D) j20 j20 j20 j19.95
Key: (C) Exp: When the line 1-3 is removed z13 0.05 z31 y13
1 j20, 0.05
y13 y31 0
' y13 Half line shunt susceptance = j0.05 2 y' y11 new = y11 old y13 13 j39.9 j20 j0.05 j19.95 2 y' y33 new = y33 old y13 13 j39.9 j20 j0.05 j19.95 2 j20 0 j19.95 Modified Bus admittance matrix: yBus new j20 j39.9 j20 0 j20 j19.95 pu
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In the system whose signal flow graph is shown in the figure, U1(s) and U2 (s) are inputs. The Y(s) transfer function is U1 (s)
(A) (C)
k1 JLs JRs k1k 2
(B)
2
k1 U 2 R sL
JLs JR U 2 L s k1k 2 U 2 R 2
(D)
k1 JLs JRs k1k 2 2
k1 U 2 sL R
JLs JR U 2 L s k1k 2 U 2 R 2
Key: (A) Exp:
Y s
U1 s U
2
s 0
By Masons gain formula Y s
U1 s
P11 1 L1 L 2
Here P1
1 k1 . k 2 LJ
1 1 R1 Ls 1 1 L 2 . 2 k 2 k1 LJ s 1 k1 . 2 Y s s LJ R 1 1 U1 s 1 . . 1 k k 2 1 L s LJ s 2 k1 T/F 2 s LJ sRJ k1k 2 L1
s 1 , a unit step input is applied at time t=0. s 1 The value of the response of the system at t=1.5 sec is __________. Key: 0.550 to 0.556
For a system having transfer function G s
41.
Exp:
Y s R s
s 1 s 1
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1 s 1 . s 1 s 1 2 Y s s s 1 Apply Inverse L.T Y s
y t u t 2e t u t y 1.5 1 2e1.5 1 0.44626 y 1.5 0.5537
42.
The magnitude of magnetic flux density (B) in micro Teslas T at the center of a loop of wire wound as a regular hexagon of side length 1m carrying a current (I=1A), and placed in vacuum as shown in the figure is __________.
Key: 0.65 to 0.75 Exp: For a finite length conductor B at a point P I B o cos 1 cos 2 1 4r
2
P
2
For a given hexagon 4 for a side 3 2 1 2 60o r
60o o
60
3 2 60o
I o I cos 1 cos 2 4r 4 107 1 6 cos 60o cos 60o 4 3 / 2 6.9 107
Total flux density B 6
0.69 107 Tesla
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The figure shows the single line diagram of a power system with a double circuit transmission line. The expression for electrical power is 1.5 sin , where is the rotor angle. The system is operating at the stable equilibrium point with mechanical power equal to 1 pu. If one of the transmission line circuits is removed, the maximum value of as the rotor swings, is 1.221 radian. If the expression for electrical power with one transmission line circuit removed is Pmax sin , the valueof Pmax, in pu is _________.
Key: 1.21 to 1.23 Exp: Given m 1.22rad 69.958
PC
P 1 sin 1 m 1.5 1 sin 1 41.81 0.729 rad 1.5 Using equal area criterion A1=A2 2
m
Pm0 Pm1 sin d
1
P
max1
2
sin Pm0 d
1.5sin
1.5
Pm sin
Pm =1 Pm0 =1
1 2 m
By solving above integration Pmax1
44.
Pm0 m 1 cos 1 cos m
11.221 0.7297 1.22pu cos 41.81 cos 69.95
A 375W, 230 V, 50 Hz capacitor start single-phase induction motor has the following constants for the main and auxiliary windings (at starting): Zm 12.50 j15.75 (main winding),
Za 24.50 j12.75 (auxiliary winding). Neglecting the magnetizing branch the value of the capacitance (in F ) to be added in series with the auxiliary winding to obtain maximum torque at starting is _______. Key: 95 to 100 Exp:
x xe X tan 1 m tan 1 a 90 Rm Ra 15.75 1 12.75 X c tan 1 tan 90 12.5 24.5 12.75 X c 12.75 X c 51.562 tan 1 90 tan 1 38.43 24.5 24.5 12.75 X c 0.793 X c 32.194 24.5 1 Xc 98.87F 2 50 32.194
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x x 1 e , A function f(x) is defined as f (x) where x . Which one of the 2 1nx ax bx, x 1 following statements is TRUE? (A) f(x) is NOT differentiable at x=1 for any values of a and b. (B) f(x) is differentiable at x = 1 for the unique values of a and b (C) f(x) is differentiable at x = 1 for all values of a and b such that a + b = e (D) f(x) is differentiable at x = 1 for all values of a and b. Key: (A) Not matching with IIT key
45.
Exp: Lf 1 1 Lt
f x f 1
x 1 x 1
x 1
Lt
x 1
ex a b x 1
does not exists, for any values of a and b
f x is not differentiable at x 1 , for any values of a and b.
46.
Consider a causal and stable LTI system with rational transfer function H(z). Whose 5 corresponding impulse response begins at n = 0. Furthermore, H 1 . The poles of H(z) are 4
Pk
2k 1 1 n exp j for k = 1,2,3,4. The zeros of H(z) are all at z = 0. Let g[n] = j h[n]. 4 2
The value of g[8] equals ___________. Key: 0.06 to 0.065 Only one of the real roots of f x x 6 x 1 lies in the interval 1 x 2 and bisection method
47.
is used to find its value. For achieving an accuracy of 0.001, the required minimum number of iterations is ________. Key: 10 to 10 ba Exp: a 1, b 2and n 0.001 using bisection method 2
2n 1000 n 10 is the minimum number of iterations 48.
Two parallel connected, three-phase, 50Hz, 11kV, star-connected synchronous machines A and B, are operating as synchronous condensers. They together supply 50 MVAR to a 11 kV grid. Current supplied by both the machines are equal. Synchronous reactances of machine A and machine B are 1 and 3 respectively. Assuming the magnetic circuit to be linear, the ratio of excitation current of machine A to that of machine B is ________. 11kV
Key: 2.05 to 2.13 Exp:
syn. Condencors current‟s supplied both the machines
50 MVAR
1
are same 2624.31 1312.159 Amps 2 As the two motors, supplying reactive power only, the phasor diagaram will be
3
I1 I 2
I1
I2
~
~
A
B
IL
50 106 2624.31 3 11103
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E jIa Xs Vt
I a Xs
E V jIa Xs
Consider magnitudes E2 V Ia Xs E
V Ia XS
E
Vt 2
2
90o
EA
6350.85 1312.159 1
EB
6350.85 1312.159 3
2
2
5038.7 volts
Ia
2414.14Volts
IfA E A 5038.7 2.086 IfB E B 2414.14 49.
The positive, negative and zero sequence reactances of a wye-connected synchronous generator are 0.2 pu, 0.2 pu, and 0.1 pu, respectively. The generator is on open circuit with a terminal voltage of 1 pu. The minimum value of the inductive reactance, in pu, required to be connected between neutral and ground so that the fault current does not exceed 3.75 pu if a single line to ground fault occurs at the terminals is _______ (assume fault impedance to be zero). Key: 0.1 to 0.1 3Ef Exp: If Z0 Z1 Z2 3Zn 3 1 0.1 0.2 0.2 3Zn Zn 0.1P.U
3.75
50.
Let the signal x t
1
k
k
k t be passed through an LTI system with frequency 2000
response H , as given in the figure below
The Fourier series representation of the output is given as (A) 4000+4000cos 2000t 4000cos 4000t (B) 2000 2000cos 2000t 2000cos 4000t (C) 4000cos 2000t (D) 2000cos 2000t Key: (C) Exp: Given x t is a periodic signal for which Fourier transform x is to be calculated
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x 2 Dn n n
D n is exponential Fourier series coefficient for x(t) xt
3 2000
1 2000
3 2000
1 2000
2 2000
t
2 2000 1
1 x t t t 2000
Define x t over one period
1 sec; o 2000 rad/sec 1000 1 1 D n 1 e jno t o ; t o To 2000 n D n 1000 1 e jn D n 1 1 1000
Where as To
At n 0,2,4,...........Dn =0
for even values of n 0 i.e., Dn 2000 for odd values of n x 2 D0 D1 2000 D 1 2000 D 2 4000 D 2 4000 ..................] x D3
D1
D1
t
6000 4000 2000
Given x is
D3
2000 4000 6000
x
500
500
Thus the filtered output is
y 2 D1 2000 D1 2000 D1 D1 2000 y 4000 2000 2000 y t 4000cos 2000t ICP–Intensive Classroom Program eGATE-Live Internet Based Classes DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series Leaders in GATE Preparation 65+ Centers across India © All rights reserved by Gateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the written permission.
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The logical gate implemented using the circuit shown below where. V 1 and V2 are inputs (with 0 V as digital 0 and 5 V as digital 1) and VOUT is the output is
(A) NOT Key: (B) Exp: V1 V2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
(B) NOR
Q1 OFF OFF ON ON
Q2 OFF ON OFF ON
Vout 5V 0V 0V 0V
(C) NAND
(D) XOR
Logic Level 1 0 0 0
So, this logic level o/p is showing the functionality of NOR-gate. 52.
A load is supplied by a 230 V, 50 Hz source. The active power P and the reactive power Q consumed by the load are such that 1 kW P 2kW and 1kVAR Q kVAR . A capacitor connected across the load for power factor correction generates 1 kVAR reactive power. The worst case power factor after power factor correction is (A) 0.447 lag (B) 0.707 lag (C) 0.894 lag (D) 1 Key: (B) P Exp: Under worst case, 2 Pmax 2kW 1 Q max 2kVAR Q 1 tan 1 45o P cos 45 0.707lag 53.
The input voltage VDC of the buck-boost converter shown below varies from 32 V to 72 V. Assume that all components are ideal, inductor current is continuous, and output voltage is ripple free. The range of duty ratio D of the converter for which the magnitude of the steady state output voltage remains constant at 48 V is 2 3 2 3 (A) D (B) D (C) 0 D 1 5 5 3 4 Key: (A)
(D)
1 2 D 3 3
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Exp: Vdc 32V
Vdc 72V
Vo 48V
Vo 48V
Vo D Vdc 1 D
Vo D Vdc 1 D
48 D 32 1 D 3 D 2 1 D 3 3D 2D
2 D 3 1 D 3D 2 2D
3 5D D
5D 2 2 D 5
3 5
2 3 D 5 5
A three-phase, three winding / / Y (1.1kV/6.6kV/400 V) transformer is energized from AC mains at the 1.1 kV side. It supplies 900 kVA load at 0.8 power factor lag from the 6.6 kV winding and 300 kVA load at 0.6 power factor lag from the 400 V winding. The RMS line current in ampere drawn by the 1.1 kV winding from the mains is _______.
54.
Key:
623 to 627
Exp:
3 , 3 winding T F
//Y per phase representation
6.6 kV
I1
1.1 kV
3
~
I2
3
900 103 78.73 Amps 3 6.6 103 I Iph 2 45.45 36.87o 3
I3
I2
I2 KI 2
900 kVA 0.8
300 kVA 0.6
400 3
6.6 103 45.45 I2 272.7 36 .87 o 1.1 103
300 103 433.01 Amp 3 400 I ph I L I3 433.01 53.13 I3
I3
400 3 433.01 I3 90.91 53.13o 3 1.1 10
I1 I2 I3 I1 360.87 40.91 I1 3 I1 625.05 40.91
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Consider the line integral I C x 2 iy2 dz where z = x + iy. The line C is shown in the figure below.
The value of I is 1 2 (A) i (B) i 2 3 Key: (B) Exp: curve „C‟ is y x dy dx
I x2 i x 1
0
2
dx idx 1 i
(C)
3 i 4
(D)
4 i 5
1
2
x3 2 2 x dx 2i i 0 3 0 3 1
General Aptitude Q. No. 1 – 5 Carry One Mark Each 1.
Research in the workplace reveals that people work for many reasons_________. (A) money beside (B) beside money (C) money besides (D) besides money Key: (D) 2.
The probability that a k-digit number does NOT contain the digits 0.5, or 9 is (A) 0.3k (B) 0.6k (C) 0.7k (D) 0.9k Key: (C)
k digits Each digit can be filled in 7 ways as 0, 5 and 9 is not allowed, so each of these places can be filled by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8. k
7 So required probability is or 0.7 k. 10
Find the smallest number y such that y 162 is a perfect cube. (A) 24 (B) 27 (C) 32 Key: (D) 3.
(D) 36
Exp: Factorization of 162 is 2 3 3 3 3
y 162 is a perfect cube y 2 3 3 3 3 Perfect cube For perfect cube 2's & 3's are two more required each.
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4.
After Rajendra Chola returned from his voyage to Indoneisa, he _______ to visit the temple in Thanjavur. (A) was wishing (B) is wishing (C) wished (D) had wished Key: (C) 5.
Rahul, Murali, Srinivas and Arul are seated around a square table. Rahul is sitting to the left of Murali. Srinivas is sitting to the right of Arul. Which of the following pairs are seated opposite each other? (A) Rahul and Murali (B) Srinivas and Anil (C) Srinivas and Murali (D) Srinivas and Rahul Key: (C) Exp:
Srinivas Rahul
Arul Murali
Q. No. 6 – 10 Carry Two Marks Each 6.
Six people are seated around a circular table. There are at least two men and two women. There are at least three right-handed persons. Every woman has a left-handed person to her immediate right. None of the women are right-handed. The number of women at the table is (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) Cannot be determined Key: (A) Exp: Out of six people, 3 place definitely occupied by right handed people as atleast 2 women are there so these two will sit adjacently. Now as only one seat is left it will be occupied by a left handed man because on right side of this seat is sitting an right handed man.
R m R m
Lw
Lw
R m
?
Therefore, answer should be 2 women.
7.
The expression
x y | x y |
2 (A) the maximum of x and y (C) 1 Key: (B)
is equal to (B) the minimum of x and y (D) none of the above
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Exp: If x y Exp
x y x y 2
y min
If x y Exp
x y y x 2
The expression
8.
x min
x y x y 2
is equal to min imum of x & y
A contour line joins locations having the same height above the mean sea level. The following is a contour plot of a geographical region. Contour lines are shown at 25m intervals in this plot. If in a flood, the water level rises to 525m. Which of the villages P,Q,R,S,T get submerged?
(A) P, Q (C) R,S,T Key: (C)
(B) P,Q,T (D) Q,R,S
Exp: The given contour is a hill station, the peak point of this hill station is P, it is under a contour of 550. At floods, the water level is 525m. So the village of R, S and T are under a contour of 500. Therefore these villages are submerged.
9.
Arun, Gulab, Neel and Shweta must choose one shirt each from a pile of four shirts coloured red, pink, blue and white respectively. Arun dislikes the colour red and Shweta dislikes the colour white, Gulab and Neel like all the colours. In how many different ways can they choose the shirts so that no one has a shirt with a colour he or she dislikes? (A) 21 (B) 18 (C) 16 (D) 14 Key: (D) Exp: As there are 4 people A,G,N,S and 4 colours so without any restriction total ways have to be
4 4 16
Now, Arun dislikes Red and Shweta dislikes white So 16-2=14 ways “The hold of the nationalist imagination on our colonial past is such that anything inadequately or improperly nationalist is just not history.” Which of the following statements best reflects the author‟s opinion? (A) Nationalists are highly imaginative. (B) History is viewed through the filter of nationalism. (C) Our colonial past never happened (D) Nationalism has to be both adequately and properly imagined. Key: (B) 10.
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