fbysh g/ go L 30 ;ha;haJha 10

tksktoB f;Zfynk iwks - pkotQ h ;w? ;No - 1 e[Z b nz e L 40 nrtkJh bhjK

1a ;w?;No d/ nkXko s/ g{o/ gkm-eqw ftu'A 14g[ZS/ ikDr/. ;ko/ gqÙB io{oh jB. 2a gqÙB BzL1-5 sZe fJZe- fJZe BzpoK tkb/ jB. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso fJZe bkJhB iK e[M ÙpdK ftZu j't/rk. 3agqÙB BzL6- 9 sZe d'-d' BzpoK tkb/ jB. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 20-30 ÙpdK ftu j't/rk. 4agqÙB BzL10- 13 fszB-fszB BzpoK tkb/ jB. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 40-50 ÙpdK ftu j't/rk. 5agqÙB BzL14 gzi nzek tkbk j?. fi; dk T[Zso 80-100 ÙpdK ftu j't/rk.

gq ÙB Bz eZb gq ÙB 1 -55555555 5 5 55555 55 6-9 4 10 -13 4 14 1 14 e[ Z b

nz e tz v 5x 1 = 5 4x 2 = 8 4x 3 = 12 1x 5 = 5

e[ Z b nze 5 8 12 5 30

fbysh g/ go L 40 ;ha;haJha 20

tksktoB f;Zfynk iwks - pkotQ h ;w? ;No - 2 e[ Z b nze L 60

nrtkJh bhjK 1a ;w?;No d/ nkXko s/ g{o/ gkm-eqw ftu'A 17g[ZS/ ikDr/. ;ko/ gqÙB io{oh jB. 2a gqÙB BzL1-5 sZe fJZe- fJZe BzpoK tkb/ jB. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso fJZe bkJhB iK e[M ÙpdK ftZu j't/rk. 3agqÙB BzL6- 10 sZe d'-d' BzpoK tkb/ jB. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 20-30 ÙpdK ftu j't/rk. 4agqÙB BzL11- 15 fszB-fszB BzpoK tkb/ jB. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 40-50 ÙpdK ftu j't/rk. 5agqÙB BzL16-17 gzi nzek tkb/ jB. fiBQK dk T[Zso 80-100 ÙpdK ftu j't/rk.

gq ÙB Bz eZb gq ÙB 155555555 - 5 5 55555 55 6 - 10 5 11 - 15 5 16 - 17 2 17 e[ Z b

nz e tz v 5x 1 = 5

e[ Z b nze 5

5x 2 = 10 5x 3 = 15 2x 5 = 10

10 15 10 40

Bw{B / dk gq ÙB gZso ;w? ;No - 2 ftÙkLftÙkL - tksktoB f;Zfynk (fbysh) ;wKL 2 xz N/ e[ Zb nz e L 40 B'NL- e[Zb 17 gqÙB jB. ;ko/ gqÙB ˜o{oh jB. gqÙB BzL 1-5 fJZe-fJZe nze d/ jB. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso fJe bkJhB iK e[M ÙpdK ftZu fdU. gqÙB BzL 6-10 d'-d' nzeK d/ jB. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 20-30 ÙpdK ftZu fdU. gqÙB BzL 11-15 fszB-fszB nzeK d/ jB. jo/e dk T[Zso 40-50 Ùpdk ftZu fdU. gqÙB BzL 16-17 gzi nzeK d/ jB. fJBQK gqÙBK dk T[Zso 80-100 ÙpdK ftZu fdT[. fJ; gqÙB ftZu nzdo{Bh nKsfoe S'N j't/rh. gqÙB 1a NCEP fe; dk ;zy/g o{g j??< gqÙB gqÙB jB. gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB

2a ekfJw ofjD :'r ftek; Bkb ;zpzfXs d' nzso-okÙNoh J/iz;hnK d/ BK fby'. 3a e'Jh d' ykdK d/ BK dZ;' fiBQK s'A G"A B{z BkJhNq'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkÙhnw gqkgs jzd/ 4a 5a 6a 7a

gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB

8a ekfJw ofjD :'r ftek; Bkb ;zpzfXs okfJU x'ÙDk gZso d/ n;{b 8 dh ftnkfynk eo'< 9a nzso c;bh gqDkbh s'A eh Gkt j?< 10a nkofEe ftek; ns/ ekfJw ofjD :'r ftek; ftZu eh nzso j?< 11a e/Adoh gqd{ÙD ezNo'b p'ov tZb'A ehs/ ekoiK dh ;{uh pDkT[. 12a i?fte ftÙkbheoB (Biomagnification) eh j? fJ; s/ fJZe B'N fby'< 13a G"-gqd{ÙB dh o'eEkw ns/ ezNo'b bJh s[;hA eh eo'r/<

ihtBkÙe eh jB< 3-R gj[zu (3-R approach) eh j?< n?ro'c'o?;Noh s'A eh Gkt j?< B;pzXh ns/ BbpzXh ftZu eh nzdo j?<

gqÙB 14a ekfJw ofjD :'r ftek; ftZu oki;h gjz[u s'A s[jkvk eh Gkt j?< gqÙB 15a rzrk ekoi :'iBk dk eh wzst j?< gqÙB 16a fwÙos feo;kDh (Mixed farming) s'A eh Gkt j?< ft;Eko ;fjs fJ; s'A j'D tkb/ ckfJfdnK pko/ fby'. iK ekfJw ofjD :'r ftek; ftZu seBheh T[ZBsh dh G{fwek dk toBD eo'< gqÙB 17a Gkos ftZu iB-;zfynK d/ tkX/ d/ eh gqGkt g?Dr/< iK ftnoE B{z xNkT[D bJh eh-eh jZb j' ;ed/ jB<