kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# k|:tfjgf M ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf, ;"rgfsf] xs, k|]; :jtGqtf nufot Gfful/ssf cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / k|rngsf nflu kqsfl/tfsf l;4fGt, cGt/f{li6«o d"No–dfGotfsf cfwf/df kqsfl/tfsf] Jofj;flos cEof;nfO{ pRr k]zfut, dof{lbt, hjfkmb]xL Pj+ pQ/bfoL agfO{ /fi6« / ;dfhsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf nflu ;a} ;~rf/dfWod / kqsf/nfO{ nfu" x'g] u/L k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf & sf] v08 -v_n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;xdltdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] of] cfrf/;+lxtf @)&# hf/L u/]sf] 5 . !=

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k|f/lDes gfd, k|f/De / lj:tf/ M -!_ o; cfrf/;+lxtfsf] gfd …kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&#Ú /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] cfrf/;+lxtf t'?Gt nfu" x'g]5 . -#_ of] cfrf/;+lxtf ;a} k|sf/sf ;~rf/dfWod / kqsf/nfO{ nfu" x'g]5 . kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; cfrf/;+lxtfdf, -!_ ‘kqsf/’ eGgfn] s'g} ;~rf/dfWoddf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;+sng, pTkfbg, ;Dkfbg / ;Dk|]if0f h:tf sfo{;Fu cfa4 k|wfg ;Dkfbs, ;Dkfbs, ;Dkfbs d08nsf] ;b:o, ;+jfbbftf, :tDen]vs, ljZn]ifs, :jtGq kqsf/, kmf]6f] kqsf/, k|];–Sofd]/fk;{g, Jo+Uolrqsf/, /]vflrqsf/, sfo{qmd lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs, k|:t'tstf{ jf ;~rfns, ;fh;Hhfstf{, b[Zo ;Dkfbs, efiff ;Dkfbs h:tf kqsfl/tfd"ns sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt ;~rf/sdL{ ;Demg'k5{ . -@_ ‘;~rf/dfWod’ eGgfn] g]kfndf ;~rflnt kqklqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWod, ;dfrf/ Ph]G;L tyf OG6/g]6sf dfWodaf6 ;dfrf/, ;"rgf tyf ljrf/d"ns sfo{qmd pTkfbg, ljt/0f / ;+k|]if0f ug]{ ;+:yf / ;]jf ;Demg'k5{ . -#_ ‘Joj:yfks’ eGgfn] s'g} ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf] sfo{;~rfngdf clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/k|fKt JolQm ;Demg'k5{ . -$_ ‘sfplG;n’ eGgfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn ;Demg'k5{ . -%_ ‘P]g’ eGgfn] k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* ;Demg'k5{ . -^_ ‘tf]lsP adf]lhd’ eGgfn] sfplG;naf6 tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ljlw ;d]t ;Demg'k5{ . JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ M o; cfrf/;+lxtfsf] JofVof ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ sfplG;ndf /xg]5 . kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf] st{Jo kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] b]xfo cg';f/ st{Jo kfngf ug'{kb{5 M -!_ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/, ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf lglDt ;b}j ;To–tYo ;"rgf k|jfx ug'{kb{5 . -@_ dfgj clwsf/, cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / ;';"lrt x'g] xssf] ;Ddfg M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq tyf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;+oGq / lnvtx¿n] k|Tofe"t u/]sf clwsf/, l;4fGt / dfGotfx¿sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ nf]stGq, Gofo, ;dfgtf, :jtGqtf, ;dfj]lztf, dfgjLotf, zflGt tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;dembf/L / ldq/fi6«x¿aLr efOrf/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ug{'kb{5 . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] gful/ssf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] /Iff / k|rngsf nflu ;b}j ;lqmo Pj+ ;dlk{t /xg'kb{5 . -#_ k]zfut dof{bf tyf Jojxf/ M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] j:t'lgi7, :jR5, dof{lbt / ljZj;gLo kqsfl/tf ug'{kb{5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnaf6 @)&#=)%=@) df kfl/t clGtd d:of}bf, sfplG;naf6 @)&#=%=@@ df :jLs[t ePsf] .

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-@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Lsf] ;+sng / ;+k|]if0f ;Eo / lzi6 ¿kdf ug{'kb{5 . -#_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] k]zfut cEof;df ;fdflhs lzi6tf / kf7s, >f]tf jf bz{ssf] dof{bfsf] ;Ddfg u/L lzi6 Pj+ dof{lbt efiff / sfo{z}nLsf] k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . -$_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodaLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGw Jofj;flos, :j:y, ;+oldt, dof{lbt / k]zflgi7 x'g'kb{5 . ;fdflhs bfloTj M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsf, dlxnf, Ho]i7 gful/s, czQm, c;xfo, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psf pTkLl8t ju{, ;d'bfo, If]q, efiffefifL / cNk;+Vos, nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kb{5 . ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg M -!_ ;dfrf/ ;+sng, ;Dkfbg jf pTkfbg, k|:t'lt tyf ;Dk|]if0f ;DaGwL clGtd lhDd]jf/L / clwsf/ ;Dkfbsdf lglxt x'g]5 . ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtfsf] oxL ;j{dfGo l;4fGt adf]lhd ;~rf/dfWod / kqsf/n] s'g} k|sf/sf] bjfa / k|efjaf6 d'Qm /xL :jtGqtfk"j{s ;"rgf ;+sng / ;dfrf/, ljrf/ tyf l6Kk0fLsf] k|sfzg–k|;f/0f ug'{kb{5 . -@_ ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ;~rf/dfWodsf ;~rfns / Joj:yfksn] ;dfrf/ ;+sng, ;Dkfbg, k|:t'lt / ;Dk|]if0fdf s'g} k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k jf k|efj gkf/L ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtfsf] pRr ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug'{kb{5 . ;To–tYo, ;Gt'lnt / j:t'lgi7 ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] j:t'lgi7 eO{ ;To–tYo ;dfrf/ / ;Gt'lnt ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kb{5 . ;dfrf/, ljrf/ / lj1fkg 5'l§g] u/L ;Dk|]if0f M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] kf7s, >f]tf jf bz{sdf e|d jf ;+zo pTkGg gx'g] u/L k|rlnt ljZjJofkL dfGotf cg';f/ ;dfrf/, n]v, ljrf/ / k|fof]lht ;fdu|L jf lj1fkgaLr :ki6 cGt/ x'g]u/L ;Dk|]if0f ug{'kb{5 . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] s'g} klg JolQm, ;d'bfo jf ;+:yfsf] Voflt, ;Ddfg jf dof{bf / ;fj{hlgs lxt, lzi6frf/, g}ltstf / hg:jf:Yodf cf3ft gkg]{ u/L lj1fkg k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug'{kb{5 . uf]Ko ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f M -!_ ;dfrf/sf] ljZj;gLotfsf nflu ;|f]t pNn]v ug'{kb{5 . t/, To;/L pNn]v ubf{ ;|f]tnfO{ uDeL/ Iflt x'g] b]lvPdf ;|f]tsf] gfd jf klxrfg uf]Ko /fvL ;+/If0f ug'{kb{5 . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] cGo ;~rf/dfWodaf6 k|sflzt jf k|;fl/t ;fdu|L pkof]u ubf{ d"n ;|f]t pWb[[t u/L k'gM k|sfzg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug'{kb{5 . uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] JolQmsf] uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg ug'{kb{5 . t/ ;fj{hlgs lxtdf To:tf] ;"rgf jf ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePdf uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg k|lts"n ePsf] dflgg]5}g . e|d0f tyf n]vgj[lQdf kf/blz{tf M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] s'g} klg k|fof]lht e|d0f tyf n]vgj[lQ u|x0f u/L tof/ kfl/Psf ;fdu|Lsf] k|fof]hg jf j[lQ lnOPsf] af/]df ;f]xL ;fdu|Ldf :ki6 v'Ng] u/L k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug'{kb{5 . /fli6«o ljkb\df ;+od M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] k|fs[lts ljkb\, ljz]if ;+j]bgzLn cj:yf jf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ;"rgf ;Íng / ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ ;+oldt eO{ JolQmsf] hLjgdflysf] vt/f, ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff, hg:jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;b\efj h:tf ljifodf ljz]if ;+j]bgzLntf / ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kb{5 . dt ;j]{If0fdf ;ts{tf M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] s'g} klg dt ;j]{If0f jf cg';Gwfgd"ns ;fdu|Lsf] ;dfrf/ jf ;dfrf/d"ns ;fdu|L tof/ kfbf{ cg';Gwfgsf] ljlw pNn]v ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] dt ;j]{If0f ubf{ ;j]{If0fsf] k|fof]hs, cf}lrTo / k[i7e"ld h:tf ljifonfO{ oyf;Dej k|:t't ug'{kb{5 . t/, d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«o ;'/Iff, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ u/L ul/g] s'g} klg k|sf/sf dt ;j]{If0f jf ;fdu|L k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug'{x'Fb}g . cGtjf{tf{df ;hutfM kqsf/n] cGtjf{tf{ lbg] JolQmnfO{ lghsf egfOx¿ s'g ;Gbe{, dfWod / k|of]hgsf lglDt k|of]u ul/g]5 eGg] ljifosf] k"j{ hfgsf/L lbP/ cGtjf{tf{ lng'kb{5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnaf6 @)&#=)%=@) df kfl/t clGtd d:of}bf, sfplG;naf6 @)&#=%=@@ df :jLs[t ePsf] .

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cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodsf] lhDd]jf/L M cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;dfrf/ tyf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg–k|;f/0f jf afXo lnÍx¿nfO{ k|sflzt ug'{cl3 ltgsf] ljZj;gLotf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{5 / k|sflzt jf k|;fl/t ePsf ;fdu|L cgnfOgdf /lx/xg] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . uNtL ;Rofpg tTk/tf M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ;dfrf/ tyf lj1fkg ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/ / ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ ;b}j Vofn ug'{kb{5 . To:tf ;fdu|Lsf] ;Totfdfly k|Zg p7\gf;fy cg';Gwfg ug'{, q'l6 Pj+ uNtL ePsf] hfgsf/L x'gf;fy oyfzL3| ;Rofpg' tyf k|sflzt jf k|;fl/t ;fdu|L c;To xf] eGg] ;k|df0f v08g jf k|ltlqmof cfPdf k|i6 efiffdf plrt :yfg lbO{ k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug{'kb{5 . -@_;fdfGotM s'g} Pp6f ;~rf/dfWodaf6 k|sflzt jf k|;fl/t ;dfrf/sf] v08g kLl8t kIfn] ;f]xL ;~rf/dfWod dfkm{t ug'{kb{5 . t/, ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff h:tf ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf tTsfn uDeL/ k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ cj:yfdf eg] csf]{ ;~rf/dfWod dfkm{t v08g, l6Kk0fL jf :ki6 ug{ ;lsg]5 . kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ug{ gx'g]

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kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] b]xfo cg';f/ sfo{x¿ ug{'x'“b}gM -!_ ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf vnn k'Ug] M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«otf / :jfwLgtflj¿4 Pj+ ljleGg hft–hflt, wd{, ;Dk|bfo, efiff, ;+:s[ltaLrsf] ;';DaGw / ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf vnn kfg]{, hftLo e]befj jf 5'jf5'tnfO{ b'?T;fxg ug]{, ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/ jf g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n x'g] ;fdu|L pTkfbg, k|sfzg, k|;f/0f / ljt/0f ug'{x'Fb}g . -@_ e]befj x'g] u/L / lghL :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] hftLo, n}lËs, wfld{s, If]qLo, eflifs, /fhgLlts cf:yf, j0f{ jf zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s cj:yf h:tf s'g} klg cfwf/df s;}dfly klg e]befj x'g] jf 3[0ff pTkGg ug]{ u/L ;fdu|L pTkfbg, k|sfzg, k|;f/0f / ljt/0f ug'{x'Fb}g . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ql;t kfg]{, wDSofpg], cg'lrt cfly{s kmfObf p7fpg], JolQmut :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ / s;}nfO{ cg'lrt nfe jf xflg k'¥ofpg] lgot /fvL kqsfl/tfsf] k]zfut dof{bf k|lts"n sfo{ ug{'x'Fb}g . -#_ kqsf/ kl/rokq jf k|]; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq jf ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'dltkqnfO{ JolQmut :jfy{ jf cjfl~5t sfddf k|of]u ug'{x'Fb}g . -#_ lx+;f, cft+s / ck/fwnfO{ k|>o x'g] M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] lx+;f, cft+s / ck/fwnfO{ k|>o x'g] jf cfTdxTof ug{ pS;fpg], cZnLn, ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo, lzi6frf/ / g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n x'g] jf qf; pTkGg ug]{ lsl;dsf ;fdu|L pTkfbg, k|sfzg, k|;f/0f / ljt/0f ug'{x'Fb}g . -$_ kLl8t jf k|efljt JolQmnfO{ yk kL8f x'g] u/L ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ljklQ jf zf]sdf k/]sf, b'Mv–kL8f ef]lu/x]sf JolQm jf pgsf cfkmGthgdf yk kL8f k'Ug] u/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+j]bgzLntfdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{] u/L s'g} klg ljj/0f, lrq, ;+s]t nufotsf ;fdu|L pTkfbg, k|sfzg, k|;f/0f / ljt/0f ug'{x'Fb}g . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] of}g ck/fw jf ;fdflhs lje]b tyf 3[0ffsf sf/0f pTkGg 36gf jf dfgjtflj/f]wL ck/fwaf6 k|efljt JolQm (Surviver) jf kLl8t JolQm (Victim) nfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] ;fdu|L pTkfbg, k|sfzg, k|;f/0f / ljt/0f ug'{x'Fb}g . To:tf] cj:yfdf k|efljt JolQmsf] ;r]t :jLs[lt ljgf / k|efjsf] d"Nof+sg gu/L k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf k|efljt jf lghsf tkm{af6 ph'/L lbg] JolQmsf] ;d]t gfd, 7]ufgf / klxrfg k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf v'nfpg'x'Fb}g . -%_ 36gf;+u c;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfd pNn]v M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] s'g} 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ k|sfzg–k|;f/0f ubf{ 36gf;Fu ;DaGw gePsf gft]bf/ jf ghLssf JolQmsf] gfd c;fGble{s ¿kdf hf]8L s;}sf] dof{bfdf cfFr k'Ug] jf rl/qxTof x'g] u/L s'g} klg ;fdu|L k|:t't ug'{x'Fb}g .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnaf6 @)&#=)%=@) df kfl/t clGtd d:of}bf, sfplG;naf6 @)&#=%=@@ df :jLs[t ePsf] .

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-@_ of}g ck/fw jf ;fdflhs lje]b tyf 3[0ffsf sf/0f pTkGg 36gf jf ;Gbe{df k|efljtsf] ;r]t :jLs[lt / k|efjsf] d"Nof+sg ljgf gfd, 7]ufgf / klxrfg v'Ng]u/L ;dfrf/, t:jL/ / b[Zo pTkfbg, ljt/0f jf k|sfzg–k|;f/0f ug'{x'Fb}g . aLeT; b[Zo / tl:a/ k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ;dfhdf lx+;f, lg/fzf, 3[0ff, ;Gqf; / pQ]hgf km}nfpg] lsl;dsf gUg, IftljIft / aLeT; b[Zo Pj+ t:jL/x¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g . kmf]6f] tyf b[Zosf] unt k|of]u M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] s'g} l6Kk0fL jf :ki6tf ljgf t:jL/, lel8of] b[Zo, Wjlg jf tYonfO{ tf]8df]8 u/L klxrfg g} abNg] jf unt klxrfg lbg] jf unt cy{ nfUg] jf c;fGble{s x'g] u/L ;fdu|L k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug'{x'Fb}g . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ;fh;Hhfsf qmddf jf:tljstfeGbf cnu b]lvg] u/L gSsnL jf agfj6L lsl;dn] cnu–cnu kmf]6f]x¿ ldnfpg, 5fF6sfF6 jf tf]8df]8 ug{xF'b}g . df]8lnª jf clego jf /]vflrq jf sf]nfh u/]/ s'g} kmf]6f] jf b[Zo tof/ ul/Psf] v08df kf7s, bz{s jf >f]tf ge'mlSsg] u/L ;f] s'/f :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kb{5 . lj1fkgnfO{ ;dfrf/ / ;dfrf/nfO{ lj1fkgsf ¿kdf k|:t'lt M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] lj1fkgnfO{ ;dfrf/, n]v jf cGo s'g} ;DkfbsLo ;fdu|Lsf] ¿kdf / ;dfrf/nfO{ lj1fkgsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{x'Fb}g . -@_ lj1fkg dfkm{t ;dfrf/sf] v08g ug'{x'Fb}g . kf]:6 l8ln6 -!_ cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodn] ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ klxn] g} /flvPsf] h:tf] b]vfpg] u/L k'/fgf] ldlt / ;do pNn]v ug{ / Psk6s k|sflzt ;fdu|L k|sfzg kZrft\ x6fpg -Post Delete ug{_ xF'b}g . t/ c;fjwfgLjz kf]:6 x'g uPsf uDeL/ Iflt k'¥ofpg] vfnsf ;fdu|L x6fpFbf To:tf] ;fdu|Lsf] k|s[lt v'nfO{ Ifdfofrgf ug'{kb{5 . -@_ k|sflzt ;fdu|Ldf k|fKt x'g] c;fGble{s, cdof{lbt, cZnLn l6Kk0fL jf ;fdu|LnfO{ :yfg lbg'xF'b}g . ;Dk|]if0f ePsf l6Kk0fL jf k|ltlqmofsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodsf] x'g]5 . cg'lrt bjfa jf ;DaGw M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] s'g} klg ;fdu|L ;+sng jf ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ cg'lrt k|efj kfg{ vf]Hg] lj1fkgbftf, ;dfrf/sf ;|f]t, JolQm jf ;d"x s;}sf] klg k|ToIf jf k/f]If bjfa jf k|nf]egdf kg'{xF'b}g . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] k|fof]hsaf6 k|efljt e} ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{'x'Fb}g . -#_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ;dfrf/;|f]t;Fu k]zfut dof{bf ljk/Lt ;DaGw /fVg Pj+ JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] lglxt :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ;~rf/dfWodsf] b'¿kof]u ug'{x'Fb}g . k|ljlwsf] cb[Zo k|of]u M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] s'g} klg k|ljlwsf] cb[Zo¿kdf k|of]u ug'{xF'b}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu k|ljlwsf] uf]Ko¿kdf k|of]u ug'{k/]df To;/L ;+slnt ;fdu|L k|:t't ubf{ kf7s, >f]tf jf bz{snfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5 . Gofo lg¿k0fdf k|efj M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] Goflos lgsfodf ljrf/fwLg d'2fsf] :jR5 ;'g'jfO k|lqmof jf lg0f{odf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ u/L s'g} klg ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g . k]zfut dof{bfljk/Lt pkxf/ tyf k'/:sf/ u|x0f M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] k]zfut dof{bf tyf bfloTjdf k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ u/L s'g} klg ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lgsfo, Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg, ;+3;+:yf jf JolQmaf6 s'g} klg k|sf/sf k'/:sf/, pkxf/ jf ;Ddfg jf ljz]if ;'ljwf lng'x'Fb}g . dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgdf k|lts"n c;/ M -!_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] czQm, c;xfo tyf cGo cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf af/]df ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ pgLx¿sf] dof{bf, efjgf tyf cfTd;Ddfgdf k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofpg'xF'b}g . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] dlxnf tyf Ho]i7 gful/ssf af/]df ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ pgLx¿sf] dof{bf, efjgf tyf cfTd;Ddfgdf k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofpgxF'b}g . -#_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf af/]df ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ pgLx¿sf] dof{bf, efjgf tyf cfTd;Ddfgdf k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofpg / xf]Rofpg'xF'b}g .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnaf6 @)&#=)%=@) df kfl/t clGtd d:of}bf, sfplG;naf6 @)&#=%=@@ df :jLs[t ePsf] .

-!%_

-$_ afnaflnsf;DaGwL ;fdu|L ;Íng tyf ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ afn ;+j]bgzLntf k|lts"n x'g] u/L b]xfosf sfo{x¿ ug'{x'Fb}gM– -s_ afnaflnsfnfO{ tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg xflg x'g] u/L ;dfrf/ ;+sng tyf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g . -v_ sfg"g ljk/Lt sfo{ jf afn la‰ofOF{df ;+nUg afnaflnsf;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ afn Gofosf] l;4fGt ljk/Lt uf]kgLotf vf]Ng'x'Fb}g . -u_ cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg afa'cfdf jf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] ;dfrf/ lb+bf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf d'5\g'x'Fb}g . -3_ ;f]x« jif{ pd]/ k"/f gePsf afnaflnsfsf] cGtjf{tf{ jf t:jL/ cleefjs, ;+/Ifs jf kl/jf/sf] cg'dlt ljgf lng'xF'b}g . hg:jf:Yo jf JolQmsf] :jf:Yosf ;DaGwdf clt/~hgf M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] JolQmsf] :jf:Yo, dxfdf/L nufot hg:jf:Yo;Fu ;/f]sf/ ePsf ljifo;DaGwL ;fdu|L kf7s, >f]tf jf bz{sdf pQ]hgf jf lg/fzf pTkGg x'g]u/L clt/l~ht tj/df ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g . ph'/L / sf/jfxL

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ph'/L / sf/jfxL;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} kqsf/ jf ;~rf/dfWodn] of] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]df ;f];DaGwL ph'/L tyf sf/jfxL k|lqmof b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M -s_ s'g} ;~rf/dfWodn] ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L tYoxLg, e|fds / c;Gt'lnt ePsf] nfu]df ;f]af6 c;/ kg]{ JolQm, ;d'bfo jf ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWoddf cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof jf v08g k7fpg ;Sg]5 . k|ltlqmof jf v08g ;+lIfKt, tYok/s, lzi6 / dof{lbt x'g'kg]{5 . -v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd k|ltlqmof jf v08g k|fKt ePkl5 To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbO{ oyfzL3| k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug'{ ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . -u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodn] k|ltlqmof jf v08g k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f gu/]df jf lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm glbPdf dsf{ kg]{ kIfn] k}+tL; lbgleq sfplG;ndf ph'/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/, To:tf] Dofbleq ph'/ ug{ g;s]sf] d'gfl;a sf/0f b]vfpg ;s]df sfplG;nn] Dofb gf3]kl5 klg To:tf] ph'/L lng ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_-u_ adf]lhdsf]] ph'/Ldf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f / k|df0f ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 M– -s_ k|sflzt jf k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lsf] k|ltlnlkÙ t/, ph'/Lstf{n] To:tf] ljj/0f ;+nUg ug{ ;Dej gePsf] Aoxf]/f pNn]v u/L lbPsf] ph'/L dgfl;a b]lvP sfplG;n cfkm}+n] ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWod;Fu clen]v lemsfO{ ;'g'jfO ug{ ;Sg]5 . -v_ To:tf] ;fdu|Laf6 x'g uPsf] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g jf kg{ uPsf] gsf/fTds k|efjsf] ljj/0fÙ -u_ ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWod ;dIf lbPsf] k|ltlqmof jf v08gsf] k|ltÙ -3_ ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodn] To;;DaGwdf s'g} hjfkm lbPsf] /x]5 eg] To;sf] ljj/0fÙ -ª_ ;Da4 cGo ;fdu|L jf ljj/0f . -#_ pkbkmf -!_-s_ -v_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cljnDa v08g k|sflzt gx'Fbf cfkm"nfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'Ug] egL dsf{ k/]sf] kIf jf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] v08g;lxt k|]; sfplG;ndf lgj]bg lbPdf sfplG;nn] ;f] v08g k|sfzg jf k|;f/0fsf nflu ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWoddf k7fpg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|ltlqmof jf v08g k|fKt ePkl5 To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbO{ oyfzL3| k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug'{ ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . v08g k|sfzg ug{ g;lsg] sf/0f eP ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodn] cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt ;ft lbgleq sfplG;ndf hjfkm lbg'kg]{5 . hjfkm lrQa'em\bf] gnfu]df ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ v08g k|sfzg, k|;f/0f ug{ sfplG;nn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodn] k|ltlqmof jf v08g k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f gu/]df jf lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm glbPdf of] cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/ sfplG;nn] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnaf6 @)&#=)%=@) df kfl/t clGtd d:of}bf, sfplG;naf6 @)&#=%=@@ df :jLs[t ePsf] .

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-^_ bkmf ^ sf] cGo v08df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cf/f]lkt kIfnfO{ Dofb÷;"rgf k7fpg'k"j{ ph'/Lsf ;DaGwdf sfplG;nn] k|f/lDes hfFra'emaf6 tTsfn} ;Rofpg'kg]{, v08g ug'{kg]{ jf Ifdfofrgf ug'{kg]{ jf d'gfl;a hjfkm k7fpg nufpg] h:tf cfjZos lgb]{zg ;DalGwt kqsf/ jf ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ lbg ;Sg]5 . -&_ s'g} ;~rf/dfWodn] cfkm\gf] rl/q, ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf uDeL/ rf]6 k'¥ofpg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/L lgotjz ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] x'Fbf v08g dfq kof{Kt gx'g] egL dsf{ kg]{ kIfn] cfwf/ k|df0f ;lxt ph'/L lbPdf 5fgaLg u/L ph'/Lsf] Aoxf]/f ;To tYo b]lvPdf sfplG;nn] of] cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 . -*_ pkbkmf -!_-u_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} kqsf/ jf ;~rf/dfWodn] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs lxt, ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf ph'/L k/]df jf sfplG;nsf] lgoldt cg'udgaf6 of] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] kfOPdf 5fgaLg u/L sfplG;nn] cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 . -(_ sfplG;nn] pkbkmf -!_-u_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L tyf pkbkmf -%_,-&_ / -*_ adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf ;a't k|df0f a'emL ;fdfGotof tL; lbgleq lg0f{o ug]{5 . -!)_ sfplG;nn] pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;DalGwt ljifodf ;a't k|df0f a'em\g], cfjZos sfuhft / k|df0f ;DalGwt kIfaf6 k]z ug{ nufpg] jf lg/LIf0f / tT;DaGwL hfFra'em ug]{–u/fpg], ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ af]nfO{ To;;DaGwL ;To, tYo kQf nufpg] h:tf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 . sf/jfxL tyf lg0f{o M -!_ of] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] bkmf $ sf] kfngf gu/]df jf bkmf % sf] pNn+3g u/]df jf sfplG;nsf] lg0f{o jf lgb]{zg gdfg]df pNn+3gsf] uDeL/tfsf cfwf/df ;DalGwt kqsf/ jf ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ sfplG;nn] b]xfo adf]lhd Ps jf ;f]eGbf a9L s'g} klg sf/afxLsf] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 M -s_ Ifdfofrgf ug{ lgb]{zg lbg]Ù -v_ k|]; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq jf k|]; kf; lgnDag ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg]Ù -u_ juL{s/0fsf] k|lqmofaf6 cnu ug]{Ù -3_ sfplG;nsf] sNof0fsf/L sf]if jf sfplG;nn] k|bfg ug{] cGo ;'ljwfaf6 cjlw tf]sL jl~rt ug{]Ù -ª_ ;/sf/L jf s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf tkm{af6 pknAw u/fOg] s'g} klg k|sf/sf lj1fkg jf ;'ljwfx¿ lglZrt cjlwsf nflu pknAw gu/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ l;kmfl/z ug{]Ù -r_ s'g} klg ;/sf/L e|d0fdf /fHosf tkm{af6 ;xefuL gu/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ l;kmfl/z ug{]Ù -5_ uDeL/ ¿kdf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{ kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ yk sf/jfxLsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / ;DalGwt ;~rf/;+:yfdf l;kmfl/z ug]{ . -h_ sfplG;nsf] lg0f{o jf lgb]{zg cj1f ug]{ kqsf/ jf ;~rf/dfWodk|lt v]b k|s6 ug]{, cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fVg] / k6s–k6s ul/Psf sf/afxLsf] ljj/0f tTsfn jf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ug{] . -@_ sfplG;nn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt kIfx¿sf aLr d]nldnfk u/fpg ;Sg]5 . sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg] M ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L lgsfo jf kbflwsf/L jf s;}n] k|]; :jtGqtf jf ;+ljwfgk|bQ ;~rf/;DaGwL xs xgg u/]sf] ph'/L k/]df jf sfplG;nsf] :jcg'udgaf6 To:tf] kfOPdf sfplG;nn] pko'Qm sf/jfxLsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5 . sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/z ug'{eGbf cl3 ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ ;kmfOsf] df}sf lbg'kg{]5 .

ljljw cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf ljifodf ph'/Lsf] ;'g'jfO / 5fgaLg u/L cfjZos lg0f{o ug{ sfplG;nn] cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ sfplG;nsf kbflwsf/L jf sfplG;nsf sd{rf/L jf cGo tT;DaGwL ljifosf lj1nfO{ 5fgaLg / cg'udgsf nflu v6fpg ;Sg]5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnaf6 @)&#=)%=@) df kfl/t clGtd d:of}bf, sfplG;naf6 @)&#=%=@@ df :jLs[t ePsf] .

!)= sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg] M sfplG;nn] o; cfrf/;+lxtfn] u/]sf] Joj:yfsf] cwLgdf /xL ph'/L / sf/jfxL;DaGwL cfjZos sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 . !!= cfGtl/s cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg'kg]{ M k|]; sfplG;nn] hf/L u/]sf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg's"n x'g] u/L ;~rf/dfWodn] cfkm\gf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ ;f]sf] :jlgodg ug'{kg]{5 . ;~rf/dfWod jf ;~rf/;+:yfn] th'{df u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf eP–gePsf] k|]; sfplG;nn] cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]5 . !@= cleGg c+u dflgg] M of] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePkl5 sfplG;nåf/f kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodsf lgldQ hf/L ul/g] cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwL ljlzi6Ls[t lgb]{lzsfx¿ o; cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cleGg cË dflgg]5g\ . !#= vf/]hL tyf arfp M -!_ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)^) -;+zf]lwt tyf kl/dflh{t, @)^$_ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . -@_ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)^) -;+zf]lwt tyf kl/dflh{t, @)^$_ adf]lhd eP u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/afxLx¿ o;} cfrf/;+lxtf adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 . -#_ of] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L x'g'k"j{ sfplG;ndf k/]sf cfrf/;+lxtf;Fu ;DalGwt ph'/Lx¿sf] sf/jfxL / lsgf/f o; cfrf/;+lxtf adf]lhd ul/g]5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnaf6 @)&#=)%=@) df kfl/t clGtd d:of}bf, sfplG;naf6 @)&#=%=@@ df :jLs[t ePsf] .