3028 March 2013 (!=or Scheme I Candidates on/~

Second Year Higher Secondary Examination Part- Ill POLITICAL SCIENCE Maximum : 80 Scores Time : 2112 Hours Cool off time : 15 Minutes

Genera/Instructions to Candidates: • There is a 'cool off time' of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2Y2 hrs. • You are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the 'cool off time'. • Use the 'cool off time' to get familiar with questions and to plan your answers. • Read questions carefully before answering. • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed. '! When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself. • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself. • Malayalam version of the questions is also provided. • Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall. m1ma~~Cib6lfBci& : • m1&§1o.9JS cmmw
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1. After Independence, India had to

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face three kinds of challenges. Write a note on these challenges.

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2. Before the first General Election in

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Independent India, 'Organizer', a

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magazine wrote that "Jawaharlal

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Nehru would live to confess the

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failure of Universal Adult Franchise

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in India". Explain your views on this

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statement.

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3. In the first General Election of

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Congress won 364 out of 489 seats

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in Lok Sabha. Give the name of the

489

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party which occupied second

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4. Write the name of the first Indian to

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become the Governor General of India.

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Independent India Indian National

position with 16 seats.

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saught to get the country's economy

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out of the cycle of poverty. Explain the

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priorities of First Five Year Plan.

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6. Famous economist P.C. Mahalanobis assisted the planning process in

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India. Give the name of the Five Year

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Ptan drafted under his leadership. (1)

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7. 1ndia adopted the pattern of 'Mixed

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Economy' combining capitalism and

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socialism. Examine the features of

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mixed economy existing in India. (3)

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8. 1962 63
8. China launched a swift and massive

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invasion in October 1962. The China war dented India's image at home and abroad. Write a note on the consequences of Chinese war in

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9. At the time oHndian independence,

world, one lead by USA and the other by former USSR. India adopted a Non-AiiQnment

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international relations. Write the main features of India's policy of NonAlignment.

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there was two power-btocks in the

policy of

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10. gQffilffio (f)JmJSl gQM 1971 6>eJ 6>nJ0®6 6> ® ffi 6> m 56 eJ LnJ wom oJ1 n91 w ill :Jc001 ill OR!, cfuCW6o OJ em ~m rJl Cl'TI16f>ffi .!.:LI ~. §12 'D 6> ® ffi6>6WI'm 56~ 6) eJ OJ em oJl ~(ill 6)@'0) ®6 s &emu @ffi6lD o.e.J5ffi .!.2JC~r gQ'D ffi
10. Indira Gandhi made this into a major election issue in 1971 and got a lot of public support. Following its massive victory in the 1971 election, the Constitution was amended to remove legal obstacles for the enforcement of this policy.

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Write a note on the above policy and the measures adopted to implement it.

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11. 1975 ~~E>riD mocruo 25 -:Jo ®iw®1 gQmDJ:J (f)OJ6'Yi06>ill~ 352-oo 0Jc£b6~ (9_Jcfu')ffio mmSlwrroS1ffi:JOJffiill f9-J6l.JJ:J~. gQ'D mmSlwmD1rooOJmilllnJ6l.JJonJmmQ)1 6> ~ LnJ w om nJ ro16lD ® n.o eJ 6m3 dO 0 tfY:P6®6cfu. (4)

11. On June 25, 1975 the Government of India declared a National Emergency under Article 352. Write the major consequences of the declaration of National Emergency. ( 4)

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12. Chipko movement was one of the world famous environmental movements in our country. Write a note on the result of the movement. (3)

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13. Medha Patkar is leading a social

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movement against Sardar Saroovar Project. Give the name of the movement with which she is (1) associated.

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(3)

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14. Prepare a seminar paper on Kashmir issue.

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Write an essay on the issue of demand for regional autonomy in the context of Jammu and Kashmir and (6) North Eastern States.

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15. 1988 m" <&~n9:1o ~\l'IDjciO ro8l~W OJJOJ ffi11) 6>CQJ (1)6mjffiOmJl m>J8Wl ffil-.gd mmGml' m>o@OJ615BWcOO" ro8L~o m>8cBcll w omn . gQ ®1 am a:wm" cru o@ OJ 60)'3 em

15. After 1988 the country witne§sed five developments having long lasting impact on our politics. Write three of these events. (3)

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16. B. P. Mandai was the Chairman of the Second Backward Classes Commission that recommended reservation for Other Backward Classes.

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17. Write the name of American President at the time of Cuban Missil crisis.

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18. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance under the leadership of USA. Write a note on its formation and the reaction of the Soviet Union to the alliance.

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Write a note on the implementation of Mandai Commission Report.

(6)

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19. The collapse of the Soviet Union had

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profound consequences on World Politics.

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Write two of these consequences.

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(2) 20. In terms of loss of life, 9/11 was the

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most severe attack on US soil since the founding of the country in 17.76.

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Discuss the impact of 9/11 and US reaction to it. (4)

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21. We can identify three constraints on American Power. Write two of these.

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22. 'The European Union has started to

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act more as a nation state.'

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Do you agree with the. above statement ? Give reasons for your a~ume~.

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23. The Government of India and

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Bangladesh have differences over several issues. Write three such issues. (2)

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24. 2004 am cruoroc00" ({ffi)oCDa>OgQj6m3dO

24. SAARC members signed the South

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Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) in 2004. Write the aim of SAFTA. (2)

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25. 'The UN is an imperfect body but without it the world would be worse off'.

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In the light of the above statement write an essay on the role of UN in maintaining world peace.

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Critically evaluate the structure and functioning of UN Security Council. (6)

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27. The Earth Summit in 1992 addressed the issue of Global Environmental Protection. Write the significance of this summit. (2)

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28. Globalisation has political economic and cultural consequences. Illustrate the above statement. (4)

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26. Write a note on terrorism as a threat to security in the world.

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