Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

AUTHORS’ GUIDELINES (Effective January 2018)

This authors’ guideline consists of information that authors should know before submitting a manuscript to the Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, such as the journal’s overview, manuscript preparation, and manuscript submission.

JOURNAL OVERVIEW DESCRIPTION The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year (January, May, and September) by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Since its first issue published in 1986, the JIEB has advanced very well. It has been able to show its worth and plays a huge role in the fields of economics and business in Indonesia. Its commitment toward the development of education, especially in the realm of research, leads to the JIEB being one of the prestigious scholarly periodicals on the Indonesian economy and business in the world. The JIEB is a leading scientific journal for economics and business in Indonesia as accredited by the Directorate General for Research Strengthening and Development, the Ministry of Research and Technology for Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia (Decree No. 36a/E/KPT/2016). The JIEB has been indexed in EBSCO (Business Source Corporate Plus), EconLit (American Economic Assosciation), ProQuest, Google Scholar, DOAJ, Microsoft Academic Search, and ACI (Asean Citation Index). AIMS AND SCOPE Given its mission of being “a leading journal in the world on the Indonesian economy and business,” the Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) publishes papers on the Indonesian economy and business for international academicians, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The JIEB accepts empirical or conceptual papers with any methods or approach, particularly those that are relevant to the economic and business issues, which fit one of three salient disciplines: (1) Economics, (2) Business, and (3) Accounting. These fields are further divided into the following specific areas: Economics: Public economics, international economics, development economics, monetary economics, financial economics, game theory, health economics, labor economics. Business: Finance, marketing, consumer behavior, human resource management, organizational behavior, strategic management, operations and innovation, entrepreneurship, ethics. Accounting: Public sector accounting, taxation, financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, and information systems.

Page | 1

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business The aforementioned are just indicative, and the board of editors in principle, welcome rigorous articles that encompass scientific economics and business fields on Indonesia. ABSTRACT & INDEXING Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business is indexed by:  EBSCO (Business Source Corporate Plus),  EconLit (American Economic Association),  ProQuest,  Crossref,  DOAJ (Directory of Open Access),  ROAD (Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources),  Google Scholar,  Microsoft Academic Search,  Asean Citation Index  Sinta (Science and Technology Index)  Indonesian Publication Index

JOURNAL HISTORY The journal was first published in September 1986 as “Jurnal Ekonomi and Business Indonesia” with ISSN 0215-2487. At that time, it was in Indonesian and English. Since 2009, it has been fully in English and retitled the “Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business” with ISSN 2085-8272. Since 2013, it has an online ISSN 2338-5847.

EDITORIAL POLICY

DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND AGREEMENT All authors must declare the originality of their manuscripts. It must not have been previously published nor simultaneously submitted to any other publication in English or any other language. In addition, authors must agree to comply with the review process, and not for any reason withdraw the article before the editor’s final decision, only if it is rejected may it be withdrawn. If it is accepted for publication, it must not be withdrawn. To verify its originality, the article may be checked by the originality detection service Turnitin similarity check. DECLARATION OF INTEREST All authors must declare any financial, professional, and/or personal interests that might have influenced the performance or presentation of the work described in the manuscript. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. There is a Competing Interest Statement Form that authors need to complete and sign. COPYRIGHT Upon acceptance of an article, authors transfer copyright to the JIEB as part of a journal publishing agreement, but authors still have the right to share their article for personal use, internal institutional use Page | 2

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business and scholarly sharing purposes, with a DOI link or URL link. Author (s) may not upload the manuscript to the internet without permission from the JIEB. AUTHORS FEE The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business does not charge anything to the author (s) for submission fees or publication fees. Once the issue is published, the author (s) will get an issue by email (softcopy), and through the postal service (hardcopy). OPEN ACCESS Articles are freely available to the public without any subscription with permitted reuse. For open access articles, permitted third party (re)use is defined by the following Creative Commons user licenses: Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-SA). PEER REVIEW The JIEB uses a double blind review process. All manuscripts will initially be pre-reviewed by the editors for the basic requirements and suitability for the journal, before being sent to a minimum of two independent peer reviewers. Comments and recommendations from the reviewers help the editor to decide whether or not to publish the articles in our journal. The editor will have the final decision about whether to accept or reject the article. The editor may request the author to revise the article before making the final decision.

MANUSCRIPT GUIDELINE

TYPES OF MANUSCRIPT The journal accepts original research articles. An original research article presents original empirical or conceptual findings that have not been published anywhere before. Details, particularly about the research methods, the description of the results, and/or discussions/conclusions are required to make sure that the readers (and referees) have sufficient information to comprehend and benefit from the work. The articles may not contain persuasive arguments justifying policy recommendations or act as a decision-making tool for target audiences. LANGUAGE The manuscript must be written in good academic English. Spelling follows Webster’s International Dictionary. To ensure an anonymous review, authors should not identify themselves directly or indirectly in their papers. Single authors should not use the word “we”. Authors for whom English is not their native language are encouraged to have their paper checked for grammar and clarity before submission. ARTICLE LENGTH The article should be between 4,000 and 7,000 words. The allowable length of the manuscript is at the editor’s discretion; however, manuscripts that have a word count that is less than or exceeds the preferred number may be returned to the author(s) for revision before the manuscript is considered by the editors. The word count excludes tables, figures, and references. Page | 3

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business FORMAT The manuscripts should be typed in A4 (8.27" x 11.69"), 11-point Times New Roman font and must be double-spaced, except indented quotations. The manuscript must be saved as a word file. All pages, including tables, appendices, and references, should be serially numbered. Spell out numbers from one to ten, except when used in tables and lists, and when used with mathematical, statistical, scientific or technical units and quantities, such as distances, weights, and measures. For instance, four days; 5 kilometers; 25 years. All others numbers are expressed numerically. It is generally required that numbers be in the written form. Percentage and Decimal Fraction, for a non-technical purpose, use percent in the text; for a technical purpose, use % symbol. Authors are encouraged to use the JIEB template. The sample template is included at the end of this document. ARTWORK Authors must provide high-quality artwork for all illustrations. Poor resolution or definition is not acceptable. All tables and figures (graphs) should be included directly in the appropriate part of the article (not separated). Each table or figure should be numerically numbered separately (Table 1, Table, 2; Figure1, Figure 2) and fully titled, which refers to the contents of the table or figure. Underneath each table and figure, state the reliable source. EQUATIONS Equations should be numerically numbered consecutively in parentheses with aligning right margin, and it can use either the same font (Times New Roman) or the formula font. Y=α+ßX+ε

(1)

QUESTIONNAIRES AND EXPERIMENTAL INSTRUMENTS Manuscripts reporting on field surveys or experiments should include questionnaires, cases, interview plans or other instruments used in the study.

TITLE PAGE A title page should include article’s title, name (s) of the author(s) and affiliation(s), the abstract, keywords, and JEL classification. ARTICLE TITLE The title of the article should be concise, informative and describe the article’s content. Write the title using simple and straightforward language that can offer the readers a glimpse of the content with their first glance. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. AUTHOR’S NAME AND AFFILIATIONS Provide the full name of each author, and the affiliations of each author at the time the research was completed. Where more than one author has contributed to the article, please provide detailed information on the corresponding author. The detailed information about the author will be placed on ABOUT THE AUTHORS page. ABSTRACT The abstract should stand alone, meaning that there is no citation in the abstract. The abstract should concisely inform the reader of the manuscript’s purpose, its research methods, its findings, and its contributions in 100-300 words. The abstract should be relatively nontechnical, yet clear enough for an Page | 4

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business informed reader to understand the manuscript’s contribution. The manuscript’s title, but neither the author’s name nor other identification designations, should appear on the abstract’s page. KEYWORDS Keywords are an important part of abstract writing. Authors should select a maximum of five keywords that are specific and reflect what is essential about the article. Keywords and the article classification should be provided right after the abstract. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes. JEL CLASSIFICATION Authors should add 1- 3 JEL classification numbers. An information guide for the Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) can be found at https://www.aeaweb.org/jel/guide/jel.php

MAIN ARTICLE Manuscripts submitted to this journal should have the main headings: 1). Introduction; 2). Literature Review; 3). Method, Data, and Analysis; 4). Result and Discussion; 5). Conclusion; 6). Implication/Limitation and Suggestion; 7). Acknowledgment (if any) and 8). Reference. Authors may use some flexible terms for the subheadings following the main heading. Authors are encouraged to use JIEB’s manuscript template. INTRODUCTION What is the purpose of the study? Why are you conducting the study? The main section of the article should start with an introductory section which provides more details about the paper’s purpose, motivation, research methods and findings. The introduction should be relatively nontechnical, yet clear enough for an informed reader to understand the manuscript’s contribution. The “introduction” in the manuscript is important to demonstrate the motives of the research. It analyzes the empirical, theoretical and methodological issues in order to contribute to the extant literature. This introduction will be linked with the following parts, most noticeably the literature review. Explaining the problem’s formulation should cover the following points: (1) Problem recognition and its significance; (2) clear identification of the problem and the appropriate research questions; (3) coverage of problem’s complexity; and (4) well-defined objectives. LITERATURE REVIEW The second part, “Literature Review” investigates the gap that will be exposed and solved. The flow of all the ideas is required to be clear, linked, well-crafted and well developed. It serves as the source of the research’s question and especially the base or the hypotheses that respond to the research objective. We advise using use current and primary sources from trusted international references (top tier-journals). METHOD, DATA, AND ANALYSIS The third part of the manuscript, “Method, Data, and Analysis” is designed to describe the nature of the data. The method should be well elaborated enhancing the model, the analysis approach and the steps taken. Equations should be numbered as we illustrate. Page | 5

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business This section typically has the following sub-sections: Sampling (a description of the target population, the research context, and units of analysis; the sampling itself; and the respondents’ profiles); data collection; and measures (or alternatively, measurements). The research methodology should cover the following points: (1) A concise explanation of the research methodology is prevalent; (2) reasons to choose particular methods are well described; (3) research design is accurate; (4) the sample design is appropriate; (5) data collection processes are proper; and (6) data analysis methods are relevant and state-of-the-art. RESULT AND DISCUSSION The author needs to report the results in sufficient detail so that the reader can see which statistical analysis was conducted and why, and later to justify the conclusions. CONCLUSION In this section, the author presents brief conclusions from the results of the research with suggestions for advanced researchers or general readers. A conclusion may cover the main points of the paper, but do not replicate the abstract in the conclusion. Authors should explain the empirical and theoretical benefits, the economic benefits, and the existence of new findings. IMPLICATION/LIMITATION AND SUGGESTION The author must present any major flaws and limitations of the study, which could reduce the validity of the writing, thus raising questions from the readers (whether, or in what way), the limits in the study may have affected the results and conclusions. Limitations require a critical judgment and interpretation of the impact of their research. The author should provide the answer to the question: Is this a problem caused by an error, or in the method selected, or the validity, or something else? ACKNOWLEDGMENT (if any) Author (s) may acknowledge a person or organization that helped him/her/them in many ways. Please use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. REFERENCE In this section, author (s) must list all the reference documents cited in the text. In writing the reference, the author(s) are recommended to use reference management tools, such as Mendeley. The citation and reference list should follow the American Psychological Association (APA) referencing style (6th edition). Otherwise, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this guide. Authors are encouraged to cite manuscripts mainly from primary source publications (journals) from the last ten years. In addition, authors should avoid excessively referencing their own work (selfcitation). A basic format to list the reference documents as follows: 1. The reference list is arranged in alphabetical order by the authors’ last names 2. If there is more than one work by the same author, order them by publication date, oldest to newest. 3. If there is no author the title moves to that position and the entry is alphabetized by the first significant word, excluding words such as “A” or “The”. If the title is long, it may be shortened when citing in the text. 4. The first line of the reference list entry is left-hand justified, while all subsequent lines are consistently indented. 5. Use “&” instead of “and” when listing multiple authors of a source. Page | 6

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business 6. Capitalize only the first word of the title and of the subtitle, if there is one, plus any proper names – i. e. only those words that would normally be capitalized. 7. Italicize the title of the book, the title of the journal/serial and the title of the web document. 8. For any non-English articles, please write down the translation of the article in brackets [ ] after the original article’s title. Note that the original article should be written in italics. 9. Do not create separate lists for each type of information source. Some example of the reference list Journal Karlan, D. S., & Zinman, J. (2012). List randomization for sensitive behavior: An application for measuring use of loan proceeds. Journal of Development Economics, 98(1), 71-75. Gabbett, T., Jenkins, D., & Abernethy, B. (2010). Physical collisions and injury during professional rugby league skills training. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(6), 578-583. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.03.007 Conference Paper/Proceeding Williams, J., & Seary, K. (2010). Bridging the divide: Scaffolding the learning experiences of the mature age student. In J. Terrell (Ed.), Making the links: Learning, teaching and high quality student outcomes. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the New Zealand Association of Bridging Educators (pp. 104-116). Wellington, New Zealand. MacColl, F., Ker, I., Huband, A., Veith, G., & Taylor, J. (2009, November 12-13). Minimising pedestrian-cyclist conflict on paths. Paper presented at the Seventh New Zealand Cycling Conference, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Retrieved from http://cyclingconf.org.nz/system/files/NZCyclingConf09_2A_MacColl_ PedCycleConflicts.pdf Dissertation Mann, D. L. (2010). Vision and expertise for interceptive actions in sport (Doctoral dissertation, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia). Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44704 Books Collier, A. (2008). The world of tourism and travel. Rosedale, New Zealand: Pearson Education New Zealand. Airey, D. (2010). Logo design love: A guide to creating iconic brand identities. Berkeley, CA: New Riders. Whitney, E., & Rolfes, S. (2011). Understanding nutrition (12th ed.). Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Book Chapter Palmer, F. (2007). Treaty principles and Maori sport: Contemporary issues. In C. Collins & S. Jackson (Eds.), Sport in Aotearoa/New Zealand society (2nd ed., pp. 307-334). South Melbourne, Australia: Thomson. Newspaper Matthews, L. (2011, November 23). Foodbanks urge public to give generously. Manawatu Standard, p. 4. Page | 7

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Little blue penguins homeward bound. (2011, November 23). Manawatu Standard, p. 5. Rogers, C. (2011, November 26). Smartphone could replace wallets. The Dominion Post. Retrieved from http://www.stuff.co.nz/technology/gadgets/6038621/Smartphone-could-replace-wallets Act (statute/ legislation) Health and Safety in Employment http://www.legislation.govt.nz

Act

1992.

(2013,

December

16).

Retrieved

from

Internet Ministry of Health. (2014). Ebola: Information for the public. Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/conditions-and-treatments/diseases-and-illnesses/ebolainformation-public

CITATION IN TEXT PARAPHRASE Even though you have reproduced someone’s idea in your own words (i.e. paraphrase), you still need to cite where the original information or idea came from. When citing in the text within your manuscript, the general guideline is to use the author’s last name, with comma, followed by the year of publication in a parenthesis; for example, (Handoyo, 2015); with two authors: (Handoyo & Smith, 2014); two manuscript by one author: (Handoyo, 1992, 2015). To avoid ambiguity, do not use “P”,”pp”, or “page” before the page number but use a colon (:) for example: (Andoyo, 1991: 121). If there is more than one reference written by the same author and in the same issue, use suffix a, b, and so forth after the year in a citation; example: (Andoyo, 1991a) or (Andoyo, 1991a; Hutabarat 1992b). If an author’s name is mentioned in a text, it is unnecessary to be mentioned it again in your reference, example: “Andoyo and Smith (2014:121) said ..." If a work has three, four, or five authors, cite all the authors the first time and from then on include only the last name of the first author followed by the words et al. (‘et al.’ is Latin for ‘and others’); example: First time cited (MacColl, Ker, Huband, Veith & Taylor, 2009). Second and subsequent citations: (MacColl et al., 2009). A quotation that refers to institutional work should use either an acronym or abbreviation; example: (Komite SAK-IAI, PSAK28, 1997); (WHO, 2010).

DIRECT QUOTE Authors should avoid direct quotations in their manuscripts to avoid plagiarism. Quoting directly from a work should only be done in order to emphasize or stress a point in your text. When using a quote, it must be copied exactly as written in the original work including any punctuation or incorrect spelling. A direct quote of fewer than 40 words is displayed in quotation marks, whereas, the quotations with more than 40 words are displayed as block quotations. When using a quote, include the author’s last name, the year of publication and page number/s where the quotation appears.

Page | 8

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Footnote, Footnotes cannot be used as references. They should only be used for broad information that may distract the reading continuity if included in the text. Footnotes should be typed single-spaced and numerically numbered with an Arabic superscript numeric, and should be placed at the end of the text.

MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION Authors must submit the manuscript via the online system through the Journal’s website. Before making a submission, the author should a) Carefully read this authors’ guideline. The Journal only accepts manuscripts that meet the JIEB's format and style. Any manuscript written in a different format will NOT be accepted. b) Prepare your manuscript as per our guideline format c) Download and complete the four document forms (http://ugm.id/authorform): 1. DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND AGREEMENT 2. COMPETING INTERESTS STATEMENT 3. AUTHOR AND CO-AUTHOR(S) INFORMATION 4. ABOUT THE AUTHOR(S) d) Register with JIEB’s website (http://journal.ugm.ac.id/jieb) as an author. Follow the five steps to submit your manuscript: Step 1) Starting submission: Submission checklist Step 2) Uploading your submission Step 3) Entering submission metadata Step 4) Uploading supplementary file, including the four required document forms Step 5) Confirming the submission

Page | 9