JOURNAL ENTRY BEST PRACTICES ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF  DEPARTMENT AND CERTIFIED APPROVERS  Original Creator Unknown  Revised by Megan Vimont, Linda Bullis, and Heidi Huff 4/17/2015 

      Scope  The best practice breaks down the responsibilities of approving journal entries that affect sponsored projects.  Both the responsibilities of primary and Certified Approvers are covered in this document.   

Definition  A journal entry has several components. It is used to transfer funds for permanent movement of funds from one  fund to another fund, redistribute expenses of an equal decrease and increase between expense accounts, correct  general ledger entries to correct chartfield string or account codes, and balance sheet transactions of fund  transfers between operating accounts and balance sheets.   

Key Issues with Journal Entries  ● Transactions are of unique risk in that they have minimal review by external parties.  ● Inaccurate, unauthorized, or undocumented transactions may result in audit disallowances, especially for  sponsored project funding.  ● Accurate transactions will improve compliance with regulatory requirements.  ● No original charges older than 12 months may be moved.  ● No transactions that alter the final report or invoice will be allowed after a final report or invoice has  been submitted to a sponsor.    ○ except in rare instances, a credit   

Types of Journal Entries Relevant to Sponsored Projects  ● Correction of chartfield string or account code errors  ● Redistribution of expenses      Page 1​  of 3 

 

Responsibilities of Primary Approvers  The primary approver ensures that:  ● ● ● ● ● ●

Transactions adhere to all applicable University policies  A 5­point justification addressing the 5 W’s is given or included in the supporting documentation  Availability of funding  Original transactions are within the project dates  Required off­line signatures and documentation are linked to the journal as an attachment  The account(s) appropriately reflect the activity    Responsibilities of Certified Approvers  The Certified Approver ensures that:  ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

All responsibilities of the primary approver are fulfilled  Transactions adhere to sponsor policies as well as Uniform Guidance  Transactions are allowable, allocable and reasonable, and have a clear benefit to the project  Transactions occurred within the grant period  Availability of funding  Rebudgeting is allowable and unrestricted, if needed  PI approved transaction if the original transaction date occurred over 60 days ago and the cost transfer  debits a sponsored project. 

   

Useful Links for Journal Entries  1) Processing Accounting Transactions  http://www.policy.umn.edu/Policies/Finance/Accounting/INTERNALACCOUNTING.html   2) Transaction Justification Standards for all Non­Sponsored and Sponsored Transactions (Job Aid)  http://www.policy.umn.edu/prod/groups/president/@pub/@policy/@fi/documents/policy/transaction_ap pa.pdf  3) Originating Accounting Transactions  http://www.policy.umn.edu/Policies/Finance/Accounting/INTERNALACCOUNTING_PROC01.html  4) Adjusting or Correcting Non­Payroll Accounting Transactions on Sponsored Accounts  http://www.policy.umn.edu/Policies/Finance/Accounting/INTERNALACCOUNTING_PROC03.html  5) Cost Transfer Approval Matrix  http://www.policy.umn.edu/prod/groups/president/@pub/@policy/@fi/documents/policy/internalaccoun ting_appe.pdf  6) JE Manual and Job Aids for Manual and Standard JE’s and Approvals  http://www1.umn.edu/ohr/training/trainingservices/financial/materials/index.html#je  Page 2​  of 3 

 

Relevant Web Sites:  1) Uniform Guidance  http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi­bin/text­idx?SID=ee873e1aa906cf3b0d7474d25be3b5a9&node=2:1.1.2.2.1&rg n=div5  2) Certified Approver Community of Practice  https://sites.google.com/a/umn.edu/certified­approvers­community­of­practice­cop/home  3) Sponsored Projects EFS Web Site   http://www.ospa.umn.edu/efs_sp/index.htm  4) Sponsored Projects Administration (SPA)  http://www.ospa.umn.edu/index.html  6) Sponsored Financial Reporting   www.finsys.umn.edu/sfr/sfrhome.html   7) Enterprise Financial System   www.finsys.umn.edu/  

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Journal Entry Approvers Best Practices

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