Results Review, 25 January 2016

Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB)

Neutral (Maintained)

Financial Services - Banks Market Cap: USD6,791m

Target Price: Price:

THB16.40 THB17.50 Macro

์ ำกสำรองหนีเ้ สย ี ทีล กำไรไตรมำส 4/58 ได้ร ับอำนิสงสจ ่ ดลง

Risks Growth Value

Krung Thai Bank Plc (KTB TB) Price Close

Relative to Stock Exchange of Thailand Index (RHS)

26

110

24

104

22

98

20

93

18

87

16

81

14 250

75

200

0 0 . 2 0 0 กำไรในไตรมำส 4/58 ดีขน ึ้ จำกไตรมำส 3/58 ทีผ ่ ่ำนมำจำกส่วนต่ำงดอกเบีย ้ ทีด ่ ข ี น ึ้ . 0 และกำรตัง้ ส ำรองค่ำใช ้จ่ำยหนี้เสีย ลดลง ทัง้ นี้แม ้ KTB จะได ้รับ ประโยชน์ห ลัก จำก 0 โครงกำรภำครัฐ แต่แนวโน ้มกำรเติบโของกำไรยังคงได ้รับแรงกดดันจำก LLC RATIO 0 ทีย ่ ังคงสูง ทำให ้อำจมีกำรตัง้ สำรองหนีเ้ สียให ้สูงกดดัน ROE ยังคงแนะนำ “ถือ” ทีร่ ำคำ เป้ ำหมำยเท่ำกับ 16.40 บำท (6% DOWNSIDE)



ผลประกอบกำรไตรมำส 4/58 คละเคล้ำ KTB บันทึกกำไรสุทธิในไตรมำส 4/58 จำนวน 6.8 พันล ้ำนบำท (+27% Q-O-Q, -16% Y-O-Y) ตำมคำด โดยกำรปรับเพิม ่ ขึน ้ ในรอบ Q-O-Q เป็ นผลมำจำกกำรตัง้ สำรองหนี้เสียทีล ่ ดลง (-15% Q-O-Q, +75% Y-O-Y) จำกหนี้เสียทีล ่ ดลงและ ส่วนต่ำงดอกเบีย ้ ทีเ่ พิม ่ ขึน ้ สำหรับทัง้ ปี 2558 KTB บันทึกกำไรลดลงรำว 14.2% Y-O-Y เป็ น 2.85 หมืน ่ ล ้ำนบำทจำกกำรตัง้ สำรองหนีเ้ สียทีเ่ พิม ่ ขึน ้ อย่ำงมีนัยสำคัญ (+63.8% Y-O-Y)



่ งบดุลฟื้ นต ัวดีขน ึ้ ท่ำมกลำงกำรเติบโตของสินเชือ ่ เติบโตขึน สินเชือ ้ รำว 2.2% Q-O-Q (+0.2% ในไตรมำส 3/58) เป็ น 2.0 ล ้ำน ่ SME เป็ นหลักทำให ้กำรเติบโตของสินเชือ ่ สำหรับทัง้ ปี ล ้ำนบำทจำกกลุ่มสิ นเชือ 2558 เพิม ่ ขึน ้ เป็ น 3.8% Y-O-Y ในขณะที่ NPL RATIO ลดลงเป็ น 3.2% (4% ใน ไตรมำส 3/58) จำกหนีเ้ สียขัน ้ ต ้นทีล ่ ดลงกรณีตัดจำหน่ำยหนี้เสีย SSI UK ออกไป หนุนให ้ LLC RATIO เพิม ่ ขึน ้ เป็ น 112.5% ในเดือนธันวำคม (102.5% ในไตรมำส 3/58)

150

Nov-15

Sep-15

Jul-15

May-15

Mar-15

50

Jan-15

Vol m

100



Source: Bloomberg

Avg Turnover (THB/USD) Cons. Upside (%) Upside (%) 52-wk Price low/high (THB) Free float (%) Share outstanding (m) Shareholders (%)

531m/14.8m 6.3 -6.3 15.2 - 23.9 45 13,976

Financial Institution Development Fund Thai NVDR State Street Bank Europe Ltd

ย ังคงประมำณกำรกำไร เรำยังคงประมำณกำรกำไรสำหรับปี 2559 เดิมที่ 3.06 หมืน ่ ล ้ำนบำท (+7.4% y่ เติบโตต่อเนื่องเป็ น 4% y-o-y (ii) ส่วนต่ำงดอกเบีย o-y) จำก (i) สินเชือ ้ (NIM) เพิม ่ ขึน ้ เป็ น 3.2% (3.0% ในปี 2558) (iii) สัดส่วน cost-to-income ที่ 45.1% (เดิม 43.7% ในปี 2558) และ (iv) มูลค่ำสำรองค่ำใช ้จ่ำยหนี้เสียทีย ่ ังสูงถึง 3.0 หมืน ่ ล ้ำนบำท (credit cost ที่ 145bps) เพือ ่ เพิม ่ LLC ratio ให ้ใกล ้เคียงกับ ค่ำเฉลีย ่ ธนำคำรขนำดใหญ่ทรี่ ำว 130%



ย ังคงแนะนำ “ถือ” รำคำเป้ ำหมำยคำนวณจำกวิธ ี GGM เท่ำกับ 16.40 บำทอิงจำกระดับ PBV ปี 2559 ที่ 0.9x (-1SD ต่ำกว่ำค่ำเฉลีย ่ PBV ในรอบ 10 ปี ท ี่ 1.2x)

5.2 5.0

YTD

1m

3m

6m

12m

Absolute

4.8

4.8

0.6

0.6

(22.2)

Relative

6.4

4.3

11.1

13.0

(3.5)

ประเด็นทีส ่ ำค ัญอืน ่ ๆ ่ /เงินฝำกลดลงเป็ น 94.7% (95.7% ในไตรมำส 3/58) จำกเงิน (i)สัดส่วนสินเชือ ่ (ii) ส่วนต่ำงดอกเบีย ฝำกทีเ่ ติบโตดีกว่ำสินเชือ ้ (NIM) เพิม ่ ขึน ้ เป็ น 3.2% (3.1% ในไตรมำส 3/58) และ (iii) สัดส่วน cost-to-income ทีเ่ พิม ่ ขึน ้ เป็ น 43.7% (41.8% ในไตรมำส 3/58) และ (iv) อัตรำส่วนเงินกองทุนทัง้ หมดต่อ สินทรัพย์ ่ ง (Capital Adequacy Ratio: CAR) ยังคงสูงที่ 15.2% (เงินทุน Tier 4 ที่ เสีย 11.8%) ในเดือนธันวำคม 2558



55.1

Share Performance (%)

Forecasts and Valuations

Dec-14

Dec-15

Dec-16F

Dec-17F

Dec-18F

Reported net profit (THBm)

33,192

28,491

30,596

32,198

34,538

(3.8)

(14.2)

7.4

5.2

7.3

33,192

28,491

30,596

32,198

34,538

Recurring EPS (THB)

2.37

2.04

2.19

2.30

2.47

BVPS (THB)

16.6

17.6

18.9

20.3

21.9

DPS (THB)

0.90

0.77

0.83

0.88

0.94

Recurring P/E (x)

7.37

8.59

8.00

7.60

7.08

P/B (x)

1.05

1.00

0.93

0.86

0.80

5.1

4.4

4.8

5.0

5.4

Return on average equity (%)

15.1

11.9

12.0

11.8

11.7

Return on average assets (%)

1.3

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.2

(7.0)

0.0

0.0

Net profit growth (%)

Shariah compliant

Recurring net profit (THBm)

Dividend Yield (%)

Tanadech Rungsrithananon +66 2862 9745 [email protected]

  2  . 2 0 . 1

   

Our vs consensus EPS (adjusted) (%) Source: Company data, RHB

See important disclosures at the end of this report

Powered by EFATM Platform

1

Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB) 25 January 2016

4Q15 And 2015 At a Glance Figure 1: Summary of KTB’s quarterly financial results 4Q14

3Q15

4Q15

QoQ (%)

YoY (%)

2014

2015

YoY (%)

19,550

20,407

21,399

5%

9%

77,158

80,868

5%

3.1%

3.0%

5%

15%

30,893

35,741

FYE Dec (THBm)

Net interest income Net interest margin

3.1%

3.1%

3.2%

Non-interest income

8,109

8,867

9,301

16%

Non-II/Total income

29.3%

30.3%

30.3%

28.6%

30.7%

Operating income

27,659

29,274

30,700

5%

11%

108,050

116,609

8%

(12,839)

(12,233)

(13,431)

10%

5%

(48,145)

(50,920)

6%

46.4%

41.8%

43.7%

44.6%

43.7%

Overhead expenses Cost-Income Ratio Pre-impairment profit

14,820

17,041

17,269

1%

17%

59,905

65,689

10%

Impairment allowance

(5,058)

(10,453)

(8,849)

(15%)

75%

(18,643)

(30,542)

64%

Credit cost - annualised (bps)

108

211

176

102

153

9,762

6,589

8,420

28%

(14%)

41,262

35,148

(15%)

(1,527)

(990)

(1,382)

40%

(9%)

(7,184)

(5,608)

(22%)

15.6%

15.0%

16.4%

17.4%

16.0%

Pretax profit Tax Effective tax rate Minority interest

(215)

(252)

(271)

7%

26%

(887)

(1,048)

n.a.

Net profit

8,019

5,347

6,767

27%

(16%)

33,192

28,491

(14%)

Gross loans

1,952,996

1,984,069

2,027,440

2%

4%

1,952,996

2,027,440

4%

Customer deposits

2,151,268

2,072,760

2,135,499

3%

(1%)

2,151,268

2,135,499

(1%)

57,524

91,532

76,371

(17%)

33%

57,452

76,371

33%

2,789,143

2,730,158

2,815,333

3%

1%

2,789,143

2,815,333

1%

232,142

238,934

245,884

3%

6%

232,142

245,884

6%

ROAA (%)

1.2%

0.8%

1.0%

1.3%

1.0%

ROAE (%)

14.1%

9.0%

11.2%

15.0%

11.9%

LDR (%)

90.8%

95.7%

94.9%

90.8%

94.9%

Other key Data and Ratios

Gross non-performing loans Total assets Shareholders' funds

Gross NPL ratio (%)

2.4%

4.0%

3.2%

2.4%

3.2%

Loan loss reserves (%)

132.3%

102.5%

112.5%

132.3%

112.5%

Tier-1 capital ratio (%)

10.5%

11.6%

11.4%

10.5%

11.4%

Total capital ratio

14.9%

15.5%

15.2%

14.9%

15.2%

Source: Company data, RHB

See important disclosures at the end of this report

2

Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB) 25 January 2016

Figure 2: KTB’s quarterly results trend FYE Dec (THBm)

Net interest income

4Q13

1Q14

2Q14

3Q14

4Q14

1Q15

2Q15

3Q15

17,386

19,166

19,998

19,489

19,550

19,338

20,895

20,407

Net interest margin

2.9%

3.2%

3.3%

3.2%

3.1%

2.9%

3.1%

3.1%

Non-interest income

9,450

6,753

7,458

7,595

8,109

7,749

8,713

8,867

Non-II/Total income

35.2%

26.1%

27.2%

28.0%

29.3%

28.6%

29.4%

30.3%

Operating income

26,835

25,919

27,456

27,084

27,659

27,087

29,608

29,274

(10,709)

(12,546)

(11,347)

(11,481)

(12,839)

(13,166)

(12,151)

(12,233)

39.9%

48.4%

41.3%

42.4%

46.4%

48.6%

41.0%

41.8%

Overhead expenses Cost-Income Ratio Pre-impairment profit

16,127

13,374

16,109

15,603

14,820

13,921

17,458

17,041

Impairment allowance

(3,136)

(3,012)

(6,590)

(3,983)

(5,058)

(3,724)

(7,515)

(10,453)

Credit cost - annualised (bps)

74

69

147

88

108

76

153

211

Pretax profit

12,990

10,362

9,519

11,620

9,762

10,197

9,943

6,589

Tax

(2,437)

(1,885)

(1,661)

(2,110)

(1,527)

(1,978)

(1,259)

(990)

18.8%

18.2%

17.5%

18.2%

15.6%

19.4%

12.7%

15.0%

Effective tax rate Minority interest Net profit

0

(180)

(238)

(255)

(215)

(290)

(235)

(252)

10,553

8,298

7,619

9,255

8,019

7,929

8,449

5,347

Source: Company data, RHB

See important disclosures at the end of this report

3

Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB) 25 January 2016

Financial Exhibits Profit & Loss (THBm)

Dec-14

Dec-15

Dec-16F

Dec-17F

Dec-18F

Interest income

128,230

132,525

139,211

149,866

157,606

Interest expense

(51,072)

(51,657)

(51,814)

(59,164)

(62,372)

Net interest income

77,158

80,868

87,397

90,702

95,234

Non interest income

30,893

35,741

38,215

40,376

42,695

- Fee income

18,621

21,343

23,449

25,325

27,351

Total operating income

108,050

116,609

125,612

131,078

137,929

Overheads

(48,145)

(50,920)

(56,605)

(59,904)

(63,685)

- Staff costs

(26,067)

(27,374)

(30,658)

(32,191)

(33,801)

59,905

65,689

69,007

71,175

74,244

(18,643)

(30,542)

(29,986)

(30,110)

(30,196)

Pre-tax profit

41,262

35,148

39,021

41,065

44,049

Taxation

(7,184)

(5,608)

(7,414)

(7,802)

(8,369)

(887)

(1,048)

(1,011)

(1,064)

(1,142)

Pre-provision operating profit Loan impairment allowances

Minority interests Reported net profit

33,192

28,491

30,596

32,198

34,538

Recurring net profit

33,192

28,491

30,596

32,198

34,538

Dec-14

Dec-15

Dec-16F

Dec-17F

Dec-18F

EPS (THB)

2.37

2.04

2.19

2.30

2.47

Recurring EPS (THB)

2.37

2.04

2.19

2.30

2.47

DPS (THB)

0.90

0.77

0.83

0.88

0.94

16.60

17.59

18.87

20.32

21.87

Source: Company data, RHB

Per Share Data

BVPS (THB) Growth Rates EPS growth (%) Recurrent EPS growth (%) DPS growth (%)

(3.8)

(14.2)

7.4

5.2

7.3

(4)

(14)

7

5

7

2

(14)

7

5

7

BVPS growth (%)

12.6

5.9

7.3

7.7

7.6

Gross cust loan growth (%)

14.1

3.8

4.0

4.0

4.0

Total asset growth (%)

11.3

0.9

2.0

2.5

3.0

Cust deposit growth (%)

14.2

(0.7)

3.9

4.0

4.0

Net interest income growth (%)

19.7

4.8

8.1

3.8

5.0

Non interest income growth (%)

3.5

15.7

6.9

5.7

5.7

21.6

5.8

11.2

5.8

6.3

9.4

9.7

5.1

3.1

4.3

Loan impairment allowance growth (%)

51.4

63.8

(1.8)

0.4

0.3

Net profit growth (%)

(3.8)

(14.2)

7.4

5.2

7.3

Return on IEAs (%)

5.1

5.0

5.1

5.3

5.4

Cost of funds (%)

2.2

2.1

2.1

2.3

2.4

Net interest spread (%)

2.9

2.9

3.0

3.0

3.0

Net interest margin (%)

3.1

3.0

3.2

3.2

3.3

Non-interest income / total income (%)

28.6

30.7

30.4

30.8

31.0

Cost to income ratio (%)

Overhead growth (%) Operating profit growth (%)

Profitability

44.6

43.7

45.1

45.7

46.2

Credit cost (bps)

102

153

145

140

135

Return on average assets (%)

1.3

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.2

Return on average equity (%)

15.1

11.9

12.0

11.8

11.7

Source: Company data, RHB

See important disclosures at the end of this report

4

Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB) 25 January 2016

Financial Exhibits Balance Sheet (THBm) Total gross loans Other interest earning assets Total gross IEAs Total provisions

Dec-14

Dec-15

Dec-16F

Dec-17F

Dec-18F

1,952,996

2,027,440

2,108,538

2,192,880

2,280,595

702,090

644,440

646,119

662,272

682,140

2,655,086

2,671,880

2,754,657

2,855,151

2,962,735

(76,021)

(85,935)

(110,999)

(136,117)

(161,322)

Net loans to customers

1,876,975

1,941,506

1,997,539

2,056,762

2,119,273

Total net IEAs

2,579,065

2,585,945

2,643,658

2,719,034

2,801,413

28,116

26,355

28,716

29,434

30,317

210,077

229,387

227,981

224,396

230,320

Total assets

2,789,143

2,815,333

2,871,639

2,943,430

3,031,733

Customer deposits

2,151,268

2,135,499

2,219,514

2,308,294

2,400,626

313,294

316,604

303,670

272,320

273,967

2,464,562

2,452,103

2,523,183

2,580,614

2,674,593

Tangible fixed assets Total non-IEAs

Other interest-bearing liabilities Total IBLs Total non-IBLs

88,714

112,931

80,252

74,362

46,977

Total liabilities

2,553,276

2,565,034

2,603,435

2,654,976

2,721,570

Share capital Retained earnings reserve Other reserves

72,005

72,005

72,005

72,005

72,005

126,860

142,402

161,372

181,334

202,748

33,277

31,477

30,413

30,700

30,996

232,142

245,884

263,789

284,040

305,749

3,724

4,415

4,415

4,415

4,415

Dec-14

Dec-15

Dec-16F

Dec-17F

Dec-18F

Net cust loans/cust deposits (%)

87.2

90.9

90.0

89.1

88.3

Total assets / shareholders' funds (x)

12.0

11.4

10.9

10.4

9.9

Shareholders' equity Minority interests Source: Company data, RHB

Balance Sheet Structure

Asset Quality and Capital Reported NPLs / gross cust loans (%) Net impaired loans / loans (%)

2.9

3.8

4.2

4.4

4.7

(1.3)

(1.8)

(2.6)

(3.5)

(4.3)

Collective allowance / net loans (%)

4.1

4.4

5.6

6.6

7.6

Total provisions / reported NPLs (%)

144.4

148.6

163.3

179.7

191.7

CET-1 ratio (%)

10.5

11.3

12.1

12.8

13.4

Tier-1 ratio (%)

10.5

11.7

12.1

12.8

13.4

Total capital ratio (%)

14.4

15.6

15.8

16.4

17.0

Net interest income (%)

2.9

2.9

3.1

3.1

3.2

Non-interest income (%)

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.4

Operating expenses (%)

1.8

1.8

2.0

2.1

2.1

Pre-provision ROAA (%)

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.5

Loan & other impairment allowance (%)

0.7

1.1

1.1

1.0

1.0

Pre tax ROAA (%)

1.6

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.5

Return on average assets (%)

1.3

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.2

Leverage (x)

12.1

11.7

11.2

10.6

10.1

Return on average equity (%)

15.1

11.9

12.0

11.8

11.7

Du-Pont (as % of avg assets)

Source: Company data, RHB

See important disclosures at the end of this report

5

Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB) 25 January 2016

SWOT Analysis  55%-owned by the Government via the Financial Institutions Development Fund (FIDF), KTB has a captive position in current account, savings account (CASA) and government loans

 Resumption of government investments in major infrastructure projects would result in greater lending opportunities

 Competition from specialised financial institutions in the deposit market  Risk of the bank being required to do national service during challenging times

 Highest NPL ratio of 3.2% among large banks as of Dec 2015  As at end-Dec 2015, its loan loss reserve ratio of 112.5% is lower than the average of large Thai banks (134.4%), while its Tier-1 capital ratio of 11.4% is weaker than the average of large banks (c.14.2%)

P/E (x) vs EPS growth

P/BV (x) vs ROAE

10.0

35%

9.0

30%

1.4

20%

1.2

8.0

24%

17%

7.0 6.0

19%

1.0

14%

13%

5.0

8%

0.8

11% 9%

0.0

-20%

0.0

0%

P/E (x) (lhs)

EPS growth (rhs)

Source: Company data, RHB

P/B (x) (lhs)

Jan-18

3%

Jan-17

0.2

Jan-16

-15%

Jan-15

1.0

Jan-14

6%

Jan-18

0.4

-9%

Jan-17

-4%

2.0

Jan-16

3.0

Jan-15

2%

Jan-14

4.0

0.6

Return on average equity (rhs)

Source: Company data, RHB

Company Profile Krung Thai Bank (KTB) is Thailand's second-largest commercial bank and the largest state-owned bank by asset size. Traditionally a corporate lender, the bank is diversifying into SME and retailing lending, and growing its non-interest income via offerings of remittance services, cards, bancassurance and forex products.

See important disclosures at the end of this report

6

Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB) 25 January 2016

Recommendation Chart Price Close 16.4

17.7

18.2

24.4

26.0

20.5

25.1

18.2

25

25.5

28.3

32.8

26.8 22.1

22.1

18.4

Recommendations & Target Price

16.1

27

na

29

23

21 19 17 15 13 Buy 11 Jan-11

Neutral

Sell

May-12

Trading Buy

Aug-13

Take Profit

Not Rated

Nov-14

Source: RHB, Bloomberg Date

Recommendation Target Price

Price

2016-01-10

Neutral

16.4

15.9

2015-10-27

Neutral

17.7

17.6

2015-10-22

Neutral

17.7

17.4

2015-10-08

Neutral

17.7

17.2

2015-07-23

Neutral

18.2

17.2

2015-07-06

Neutral

18.2

16.8

2015-04-22

Neutral

24.4

21.5

2015-01-22

Neutral

24.4

22.5

2015-01-06

Buy

26.0

21.4

2014-10-22

Buy

26.0

22.5

Source : RHB, Bloomberg

See important disclosures at the end of this report

7

RHB Guide to Investment Ratings Buy: Share price may exceed 10% over the next 12 months Trading Buy: Share price may exceed 15% over the next 3 months, however longer-term outlook remains uncertain Neutral: Share price may fall within the range of +/- 10% over the next 12 months Take Profit: Target price has been attained. Look to accumulate at lower levels Sell: Share price may fall by more than 10% over the next 12 months Not Rated: Stock is not within regular research coverage Investment Research Disclaimers RHB has issued this report for information purposes only. This report is intended for circulation amongst RHB and its affiliates’ clients generally or such persons as may be deemed eligible by RHB to receive this report and does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this report. This report is not intended, and should not under any circumstances be construed as, an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell the securities referred to herein or any related financial instruments. This report may further consist of, whether in whole or in part, summaries, research, compilations, extracts or analysis that has been prepared by RHB’s strategic, joint venture and/or business partners. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and accordingly investors should make their own informed decisions before relying on the same. This report is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to the applicable laws or regulations. By accepting this report, the recipient hereof (i) represents and warrants that it is lawfully able to receive this document under the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction in which it is located or other applicable laws and (ii) acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the limitations contained herein. Any failure to comply with these limitations may constitute a violation of applicable laws. All the information contained herein is based upon publicly available information and has been obtained from sources that RHB believes to be reliable and correct at the time of issue of this report. However, such sources have not been independently verified by RHB and/or its affiliates and this report does not purport to contain all information that a prospective investor may require. The opinions expressed herein are RHB’s present opinions only and are subject to change without prior notice. RHB is not under any obligation to update or keep current the information and opinions expressed herein or to provide the recipient with access to any additional information. Consequently, RHB does not guarantee, represent or warrant, expressly or impliedly, as to the adequacy, accuracy, reliability, fairness or completeness of the information and opinion contained in this report. Neither RHB (including its officers, directors, associates, connected parties, and/or employees) nor does any of its agents accept any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential losses, loss of profits and/or damages that may arise from the use or reliance of this research report and/or further communications given in relation to this report. Any such responsibility or liability is hereby expressly disclaimed. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that statement of facts made in this report are accurate, all estimates, projections, forecasts, expressions of opinion and other subjective judgments contained in this report are based on assumptions considered to be reasonable and must not be construed as a representation that the matters referred to therein will occur. Different assumptions by RHB or any other source may yield substantially different results and recommendations contained on one type of research product may differ from recommendations contained in other types of research. The performance of currencies may affect the value of, or income from, the securities or any other financial instruments referenced in this report. Holders of depositary receipts backed by the securities discussed in this report assume currency risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Income from investments may fluctuate. The price or value of the investments to which this report relates, either directly or indirectly, may fall or rise against the interest of investors. This report does not purport to be comprehensive or to contain all the information that a prospective investor may need in order to make an investment decision. The recipient of this report is making its own independent assessment and decisions regarding any securities or financial instruments referenced herein. Any investment discussed or recommended in this report may be unsuitable for an investor depending on the investor’s specific investment objectives and financial position. The material in this report is general information intended for recipients who understand the risks of investing in financial instruments. This report does not take into account whether an investment or course of action and any associated risks are suitable for the recipient. Any recommendations contained in this report must therefore not be relied upon as investment advice based on the recipient's personal circumstances. Investors should make their own independent evaluation of the information contained herein, consider their own investment objective, financial situation and particular needs and seek their own financial, business, legal, tax and other advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or the investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report. This report may contain forward-looking statements which are often but not always identified by the use of words such as “believe”, “estimate”, “intend” and “expect” and statements that an event or result “may”, “will” or “might” occur or be achieved and other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions made and information currently available to RHB and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievement to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievement, expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Caution should be taken with respect to such statements and recipients of this report should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. RHB expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forwardlooking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or circumstances after the date of this publication or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. 8

The use of any website to access this report electronically is done at the recipient’s own risk, and it is the recipient’s sole responsibility to take precautions to ensure that it is free from viruses or other items of a destructive nature. This report may also provide the addresses of, or contain hyperlinks to, websites. RHB takes no responsibility for the content contained therein. Such addresses or hyperlinks (including addresses or hyperlinks to RHB own website material) are provided solely for the recipient’s convenience. The information and the content of the linked site do not in any way form part of this report. Accessing such website or following such link through the report or RHB website shall be at the recipient’s own risk. This report may contain information obtained from third parties. Third party content providers do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of any information and are not responsible for any errors or omissions (negligent or otherwise), regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of such content. Third party content providers give no express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use. Third party content providers shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including lost income or profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of their content. The research analysts responsible for the production of this report hereby certifies that the views expressed herein accurately and exclusively reflect his or her personal views and opinions about any and all of the issuers or securities analysed in this report and were prepared independently and autonomously. The research analysts that authored this report are precluded by RHB in all circumstances from trading in the securities or other financial instruments referenced in the report, or from having an interest in the company(ies) that they cover. RHB and/or its affiliates and/or their directors, officers, associates, connected parties and/or employees, may have, or have had, interests in the securities or qualified holdings, in subject company(ies) mentioned in this report or any securities related thereto and may from time to time add to or dispose of, or may be materially interested in, any such securities. Further, RHB and/or its affiliates may have, or have had, business relationships with the subject company(ies) mentioned in this report and may from time to time seek to provide investment banking or other services to the subject company(ies) referred to in this research report. As a result, investors should be aware that a conflict of interest may exist. The contents of this report is strictly confidential and may not be copied, reproduced, published, distributed, transmitted or passed, in whole or in part, to any other person without the prior express written consent of RHB and/or its affiliates. This report has been delivered to RHB and its affiliates’ clients for information purposes only and upon the express understanding that such parties will use it only for the purposes set forth above. By electing to view or accepting a copy of this report, the recipients have agreed that they will not print, copy, videotape, record, hyperlink, download, or otherwise attempt to reproduce or re-transmit (in any form including hard copy or electronic distribution format) the contents of this report. RHB and/or its affiliates accepts no liability whatsoever for the actions of third parties in this respect. The contents of this report are subject to copyright. Please refer to Restrictions on Distribution below for information regarding the distributors of this report. Recipients must not reproduce or disseminate any content or findings of this report without the express permission of RHB and the distributors. The securities mentioned in this publication may not be eligible for sale in some states or countries or certain categories of investors. The recipient of this report should have regard to the laws of the recipient’s place of domicile when contemplating transactions in the securities or other financial instruments referred to herein. The securities discussed in this report may not have been registered in such jurisdiction. Without prejudice to the foregoing, the recipient is to note that additional disclaimers, warnings or qualifications may apply based on geographical location of the person or entity receiving this report. RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION Malaysia This report is issued and distributed in Malaysia by RHB Research Institute Sdn Bhd. The views and opinions in this report are our own as of the date hereof and is subject to change. If the Financial Services and Markets Act of the United Kingdom or the rules of the Financial Conduct Authority apply to a recipient, our obligations owed to such recipient therein are unaffected. RHB Research Institute Sdn Bhd has no obligation to update its opinion or the information in this report. Thailand This report is issued and distributed in the Kingdom of Thailand by RHB Securities (Thailand) PCL, a licensed securities company that is authorised by the Ministry of Finance, regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand and is a member of the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The Thai Institute of Directors Association has disclosed the Corporate Governance Report of Thai Listed Companies made pursuant to the policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand. RHB Securities (Thailand) PCL does not endorse, confirm nor certify the result of the Corporate Governance Report of Thai Listed Companies. Indonesia This report is issued and distributed in Indonesia by PT RHB Securities Indonesia. This research does not constitute an offering document and it should not be construed as an offer of securities in Indonesia. Any securities offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Indonesia or to any Indonesian citizen or corporation (wherever located) or to any Indonesian resident in a manner which constitutes a public offering under Indonesian laws and regulations must comply with the prevailing Indonesian laws and regulations.

9

Singapore This report is issued and distributed in Singapore by RHB Research Institute Singapore Pte Ltd and it may only be distributed in Singapore to accredited investors, expert investors and institutional investors as defined in the Financial Advisers Regulations and the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289), as amended from time to time. By virtue of distribution to these categories of investors, RHB Research Institute Singapore Pte Ltd and its representatives are not required to comply with Section 36 of the Financial Advisers Act (Chapter 110) (Section 36 relates to disclosure of RHB Research Institute Singapore Pte Ltd ’s interest and/or its representative's interest in securities). Recipients of this report in Singapore may contact RHB Research Institute Singapore Pte Ltd in respect of any matter arising from or in connection with the report. Hong Kong This report is issued and distributed in Hong Kong by RHB Securities Hong Kong Limited (興業僑豐證券有限公司) (CE No.: ADU220) (“RHBSHK”) which is licensed in Hong Kong by the Securities and Futures Commission for Type 1 (dealing in securities) and Type 4 (advising on securities) regulated activities. Any investors wishing to purchase or otherwise deal in the securities covered in this report should contact RHB Securities Hong Kong Limited. United States This report was prepared by RHB and is being distributed solely and directly to “major” U.S. institutional investors as defined under, and pursuant to, the requirements of Rule 15a-6 under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). RHB is not registered as a brokerdealer in the United States and does not offer brokerage services to U.S. persons. Any order for the purchase or sale of the securities discussed herein that are listed on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad must be placed with and through Auerbach Grayson (“AG”). Any order for the purchase or sale of all other securities discussed herein must be placed with and through such other registered U.S. broker-dealer as appointed by RHB from time to time as required by the Exchange Act Rule 15a-6. This report is confidential and not intended for distribution to, or use by, persons other than the recipient and its employees, agents and advisors, as applicable. Additionally, where research is distributed via Electronic Service Provider, the analysts whose names appear in this report are not registered or qualified as research analysts in the United States and are not associated persons of Auerbach Grayson AG or such other registered U.S. broker-dealer as appointed by RHB from time to time and therefore may not be subject to any applicable restrictions under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules on communications with a subject company, public appearances and personal trading. Investing in any non-U.S. securities or related financial instruments discussed in this research report may present certain risks. The securities of non-U.S. issuers may not be registered with, or be subject to the regulations of, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on non-U.S. securities or related financial instruments may be limited. Foreign companies may not be subject to audit and reporting standards and regulatory requirements comparable to those in the United States. The financial instruments discussed in this report may not be suitable for all investors. Transactions in foreign markets may be subject to regulations that differ from or offer less protection than those in the United States. OWNERSHIP AND MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Malaysia RHB does not have qualified shareholding (1% or more) in the subject company (ies) covered in this report except for: a) RHB and/or its subsidiaries are not liquidity providers or market makers for the subject company (ies) covered in this report except for: a) RHB and/or its subsidiaries have not participated as a syndicate member in share offerings and/or bond issues in securities covered in this report in the last 12 months except for: a) RHB has not provided investment banking services to the company/companies covered in this report in the last 12 months except for: a) Thailand RHB Securities (Thailand) PCL and/or its directors, officers, associates, connected parties and/or employees, may have, or have had, interests and/or commitments in the securities in subject company(ies) mentioned in this report or any securities related thereto. Further, RHB Securities (Thailand) PCL may have, or have had, business relationships with the subject company(ies) mentioned in this report. As a result, investors should exercise their own judgment carefully before making any investment decisions. Indonesia PT RHB Securities Indonesia is not affiliated with the subject company(ies) covered in this report both directly or indirectly as per the definitions of 10

affiliation above. Pursuant to the Capital Market Law (Law Number 8 Year 1995) and the supporting regulations thereof, what constitutes as affiliated parties are as follows: 1.

Familial relationship due to marriage or blood up to the second degree, both horizontally or vertically;

2.

Affiliation between parties to the employees, Directors or Commissioners of the parties concerned;

3.

Affiliation between 2 companies whereby one or more member of the Board of Directors or the Commissioners are the same;

4.

Affiliation between the Company and the parties, both directly or indirectly, controlling or being controlled by the Company;

5.

Affiliation between 2 companies which are controlled, directly or indirectly, by the same party; or

6.

Affiliation between the Company and the main Shareholders.

PT RHB Securities Indonesia is not an insider as defined in the Capital Market Law and the information contained in this report is not considered as insider information prohibited by law. Insider means: a. a commissioner, director or employee of an Issuer or Public Company; b.

a substantial shareholder of an Issuer or Public Company;

c.

an individual, who because of his position or profession, or because of a business relationship with an Issuer or Public Company, has access to inside information; and

d.

an individual who within the last six months was a Person defined in letters a, b or c, above.

Singapore RHB Research Institute Singapore Pte Ltd and/or its subsidiaries and/or associated companies do not make a market in any securities covered in this report, except for: (a) The staff of RHB Research Institute Singapore Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries and/or its associated companies do not serve on any board or trustee positions of any issuer whose securities are covered in this report, except for: (a) RHB Research Institute Singapore Pte Ltd and/or its subsidiaries and/or its associated companies do not have and have not within the last 12 months had any corporate finance advisory relationship with the issuer of the securities covered in this report or any other relationship (including a shareholding of 1% or more in the securities covered in this report) that may create a potential conflict of interest, except for: (a) Hong Kong RHBSHK or any of its group companies may have financial interests in in relation to an issuer or a new listing applicant (as the case may be) the securities in respect of which are reviewed in the report, and such interests aggregate to an amount equal to or more than (a) 1% of the subject company’s market capitalization (in the case of an issuer as defined under paragraph 16 of the Code of Conduct for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission (the “Code of Conduct”); and/or (b) an amount equal to or more than 1% of the subject company’s issued share capital, or issued units, as applicable (in the case of a new listing applicant as defined in the Code of Conduct). Further, the analysts named in this report or their associates may have financial interests in relation to an issuer or a new listing applicant (as the case may be) in the securities which are reviewed in the report. RHBSHK or any of its group companies may make a market in the securities covered by this report. RHBSHK or any of its group companies may have analysts or their associates, individual(s) employed by or associated with RHBSHK or any of its group companies serving as an officer of the company or any of the companies covered by this report. RHBSHK or any of its group companies may have received compensation or a mandate for investment banking services to the company or any of the companies covered by this report within the past 12 months. Note: The reference to “group companies” above refers to a group company of RHBSHK that carries on a business in Hong Kong in (a) investment banking; (b) proprietary trading or market making; or (c) agency broking, in relation to securities listed or traded on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

11

Kuala Lumpur

Hong Kong

Singapore

RHB Research Institute Sdn Bhd Level 11, Tower One, RHB Centre Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Tel : +(60) 3 9280 2185 Fax : +(60) 3 9284 8693

RHB Securities Hong Kong Ltd. th 12 Floor World-Wide House 19 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong Tel : +(852) 2525 1118 Fax : +(852) 2810 0908

RHB Research Institute Singapore Pte Ltd (formerly known as DMG & Partners Research Pte Ltd) 10 Collyer Quay #09-08 Ocean Financial Centre Singapore 049315 Tel : +(65) 6533 1818 Fax : +(65) 6532 6211

Jakarta

Shanghai

Bangkok

PT RHB Securities Indonesia Wisma Mulia, 20th Floor Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto No. 42 Jakarta 12710, Indonesia Tel : +(6221) 2783 0888 Fax : +(6221) 2783 0777

RHB (China) Investment Advisory Co. Ltd. Suite 4005, CITIC Square 1168 Nanjing West Road Shanghai 20041 China Tel : +(8621) 6288 9611 Fax : +(8621) 6288 9633

RHB Securities (Thailand) PCL 10th Floor, Sathorn Square Office Tower 98, North Sathorn Road, Silom Bangrak, Bangkok 10500 Thailand Tel: +(66) 2 862 9999 Fax : +(66) 2 862 9799

12

Thai Institute of Directors Association (IOD) – Corporate Governance Report Rating 2015

Excellent ADVANC BAFS BCP BIGC BTS CK

CPN DRT DTAC DTC EASTW EGCO

GRAMMY HANA HMPRO INTUCH IRPC IVL

KBANK KCE KKP KTB LHBANK LPN

MCOT MINT MONO NKI PHOL PPS

PS PSL PTT PTTEP PTTGC QTC

RATCH ROBINS SAMART SAMTEL SAT SC

SCB SCC SE-ED SIM SNC SPALI

THCOM TISCO TKT TMB TOP VGI

WACOAL

Very Good AAV BBL COL HEMRAJ MC PG ACAP BDMS CPF HOTPOT MEGA PJW AGE BECL CPI HYDRO MFEC PM AHC BKI CSL ICC NBC PPP AKP BLA DCC ICHI NCH PR AMATA BMCL DELTA INET NINE PRANDA ANAN BOL DEMCO IRC NSI PREB AOT BROOK ECF KSL NTV PT APCS BWG EE KTC OCC PTG ARIP CENTEL ERW LANNA OGC Q-CON ASIMAR CFRESH GBX LH OISHI QH ASK CHO GC LOXLEY OTO RS ASP CIMBT GFPT LRH PAP S&J BANPU CM GLOBAL MACO PDI SABINA BAY CNT GUNKUL MBK PE SAMCO * On Oct 1,2015 TWFP TWFP merged with TWS resulting in a new company, TWPC

SCG SEAFCO SFP SIAM SINGER SIS SITHAI SMK SMPC SMT SNP SPI SSF SSI SSSC

SST STA STEC SVI SWC SYMC SYNTEC TASCO TBSP TCAP TF TGCI THAI THANA THANI

THIP THRE THREL TICON TIP TIPCO TK TKS TMI TMILL TMT TNDT TNITY TNL TOG

TPC TPCORP TRC TRU TRUE TSC TSTE TSTH TTA TTCL TTW TU TVD TVO TWFP*

TWS UAC UT UV VNT WAVE WINNER YUASA ZMICO

PATO PB PCA PCSGH PDG PF PICO PL PLANB PLAT PPM PRG PRIN PSTC TIW TLUXE TMC TMD TOPP TPCH

PTL PYLON QLT RCL RICHY RML RPC S SALEE SAPPE SAWAD SCCC SCN SCP TPIPL TRT TSE TSR UMI UP

SEAOIL SIRI SKR SMG SOLAR SORKON SPA SPC SPCG SPPT SPVI SRICHA SSC STANLY UPF UPOIC UREKA UWC VIBHA VIH

STPI SUC SUSCO SUTHA SYNTEC TAE TAKUNI TCC TCCC TCJ TEAM TFD TFI TIC VPO WHA WIN XO

Good 2S AEC AEONTS AF AH AIRA AIT AJ AKR AMANAH AMARIN AP APCO AQUA

AS ASIA AUCT AYUD BA BEAUTY BEC BFIT BH BIG BJC BJCHI BKD BTNC

CBG CGD CHG CHOW CI CITY CKP CNS CPALL CPL CSC CSP CSS CTW

DNA EARTH EASON ECL EFORL ESSO FE FIRE FOCUS FORTH FPI FSMART FSS FVC

GCAP GENCO GL GLAND GLOW GOLD GYT HTC HTECH IEC IFEC IFS IHL IRCP

ITD JSP JTS JUBILE KASET KBS KCAR KGI KKC KTIS KWC KYE L&E LALIN

LHK LIT LIVE LST M MAJOR MAKRO MATCH MATI MBKET M-CHAI MFC MILL MJD

MK MODERN MOONG MPG MSC MTI MTLS NC NOK NUSA NWR NYT OCEAN PACE

IOD (IOD Disclaimer)

การเปิ ดเผลผลการสํารวจของสมาคมส่งเสริ มสถาบันกรรมการบริษัทไทย (IOD) ในเรื่ องการกํากับดูแลกิจการ (Corporate Governance) นี ้เป็ นการ ดําเนินการตามนโยบายของสํานักงานคณะกรรมการกํากับหลักทรัพย์และตลาดหลักทรัพย์ โดยการสํารวจของ IOD เป็ นการสํารวจและประเมินจากข้ อมูลของบรษัทจด ทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทยและตลาดหลักทรัพย์เอ็มเอไอ ที่มีการเปิ ดเผยต่อสาธารณะและเป็ นข้ อมูลที่ผ้ ลู งทุนทัว่ ไปสามารถเข้ าถึงได้ ดังนั ้นผลสํารวจ ดังกล่าวจึงเป็ นการนําเสนอในมุมมองของบุคคลภายนอกโดยไม่ได้ เป็ นการประเมินการปฏิบตั ิและมิได้ มีการใช้ ข้อมูลภายในในการประเมิน อนึ่ง ผลการสํารวจดังกล่าว เป็ นผลการสํารวจ ณ วันที่ปรากฎในรายงานการกํากับดูและกิจการบริษัทจดทะเบียนไทยเท่านัน้ ดังนันผลการสํ ้ ารวจจึงอาจ เปลี่ยนแปลงได้ ภายหลังวันดังกล่าว ทังนี ้ ้บริ ษัทหลักทรัพย์ อาร์ เอสบี จํากัด (มหาชน) มิได้ ยืนยันหรื อรับรองถึงความถูกต้ องของผลการสํารวจดังกล่าวแต่อย่างใด