kXy-kmÂ£yw - Muslim Library

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kXy-km£yw A_p¬AAvem auZqZn

hnh¿Ø\w:

hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zen

{]km-[\w:

Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an, tIcf

hnX-cWw:

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukv tImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿, IÆq¿

kXy-km£yw

Ckvemw hnizm-kn-I-fn¬\n-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂ kXy-km-£y-Øns‚ hnh£ hnip-≤-{]-am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ sNdp-sX-¶nepw _rl-Ømb {KŸ-am-WnXv. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse Ckvem-anI \thm-∞m\ \mb-I\pw temI-{]-ikvX ]fin-X-\p-amb kønZv A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn 1946 Unkw-_¿ 30--˛\v Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ emtlm-dn¬ tN¿∂ s]mXp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sNbvX {]uV-amb {]kwKw. ˛{]km[-I¿

kXy-km£yw

kXy-km£yw {]]-©-Øns‚

GI {kjvSmhpw \nb-¥mhpw `c-W-I¿Øm-hp-amb A√m-lp-hn\v k¿h- kvtXm{Xw. BXy-¥n-Ia - mb bp‡n-tbmSpw i‡ntbmSpw Imcp-Wy-tØmSpw IqSn Ah-\-Xns\ `cn-®p-t]m-cp∂p. a\pjys\ Ah≥ krjvSn®p; Ah∂v ⁄m\hpw _p≤n-i-‡nbpw {]Zm\w sNbvXp; `qan-bn¬ Xs‚ {]mXn-\n[yw \evIn A\p-{K-ln®p; Ahs‚ am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbn {KŸ-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]hmN-I-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. a\p-jy¿°v a\p-jyXzw ]Tn∏n-°p-hm-\mbn BK-X-cmb, a\p-jys‚ Pohn-tXm-t±-iy-sØ-∏‰n Adnhp \evInb, Ah\v DØa-Po-hn-X-am¿Kw \n¿tZ-in® B kZvhrØcpw kpIr-Xn-I-fp-amb ssZh-Zq-X-cn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Af-h‰ IcpWm-I-Sm-£-ßƒ kZm h¿jn-°p-am-dm-Is´! C∂v temIØv k∑m¿K{]-Im-i-Øn-s‚bpw kXy-\-∑-I-fp-sSbpw kZm-Nmc k¬kz-`m-h-ß-fpsSbpw h√ Awihpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AsX√mw ssZh-\nbp-‡-cmb AtX alm-flm-°-fpsS DØa am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn≥ ^eamWv. Ah-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sn¬\n∂v a\p-jy∂v Hcn-°epw Hgn-hm-Imh-X√. _lp-am-\ytc, kplr-Øp-°tf, \mw \ΩpsS ktΩ-f\ - ß - sf s]mXp-hn¬ c≠mbn `mKn-°m-dp≠v. AXn¬ H∂m-a-tØ-Xns‚ Dt±iyw, \mw IqSn-bn-cp∂v \ΩpsS {]h¿Ø\w ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ apt∂m´v \bn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øp-I-bp-amWv. c≠m-a-tØ-Xns‚ Dt±iyw, tbmK-{]-tZ-i-Øp≈ s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°v \ΩpsS {]t_m-[\w ka¿∏n-°p-Ib - mWv. c≠m-aXv kqNn-∏n® Dt±iyw ap≥\n-dp-Øn-bp-≈-XmWv Ct∏m-gsØ ktΩ-f\w. \ΩpsS {]t_m-

kXy-km£yw

[\w F¥m-sW∂pw F¥n-te-°m-sW∂pw Adn-bn-°p-hm-\mWv \nßsf Chn-tS°v £Wn-®n-´p-≈Xv. \ΩpsS {]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ Hcp hiw, BZyta apkvenw am{X-ambn-cn-°p∂ P\-ß-tfm-Sm-sW-¶n¬ adp-h-iØv, apkvena√mØ kIe P\-ßƒ°pw s]mXp-hm-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amWv. Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm hn`m-KØn\pw \ΩpsS ]°¬ ktµ-i-ap≠v . F∂m¬, c≠mw hn`m-KØn¬s]´ P\-ßsf ChnsS ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬ F\n-°-Xnbmb hyk-\-ap≠v. \ΩpsS Ign-™ -Im-esØ A_-≤-ß-fp-sSbpw C∂sØ hnth-I-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-ambn, ssZh-Øns‚ ASna-I-fn¬ hºn® Hcp hn`mKw \sΩ hn´-I-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ahsc \ΩpsS ASp-tØ°v £Wnt®m, \mw Ah-cpsS ASp-tØ°v sNt∂m, \Ωp-sSbpw Ah-cp-sSbpw \mY-\mb A√mlp kI-e-cp-sSbpw am¿KZ¿i-\-Øn-\mbn Xs‚ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ aptJ\ Ab-®p-X-∂n-´p≈ ktµiw Ahsc tIƒ∏n-°m-\p≈ kµ¿`w Zp¿e-`-amtb \ap°v e`n°p-∂p≈q. GXp- \n-ebv°pw Ct∏mƒ Ah-cn-hnsS k∂n-ln-X-c-√mØ ÿnXn°v apkvenw-Iƒ°v am{X-am-bp≈ {]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ hi-amWv Rm\n-hnsS ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv. apkvenw-Isf \mw £Wn-°p-∂Xv, apkvenw-Is - f∂ \nebv°v XßfpsS ta¬ A¿∏n-X-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw \ndth-‰p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xn-te-°mWv. Rßƒ apkvenw-I-fmWv; A√m-lp-shbpw Ahs‚ Zo\n-s\bpw Rßƒ kΩ-Xn-°p∂p F∂p ]d™v \ap°v c£-s∏-SpI km[y-a√. A√m-lp-hns\ \ΩpsS ssZhambpw Zo\ns\ \ΩpsS Zo\mbpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AtXm-sSm∏w Nne DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw \Ωn¬ h∂p-ho-gp∂p. Ah-sb-°p-dn®v \ap°v t_m[-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww; Ah-bpsS \n¿h-l-W-sØ-∏‰n \mw Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw thWw. \Ω-fh \nd-th-‰m-Xn-cn-°p∂ ]£w AXns‚ Zpjv^-e-ß-fn¬\n∂v Cl-tem-ItØm ]c-tem-ItØm c£-{]m-]n-°p∂-X√. Fs¥m-s°-bmWv {]kvXpX DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ? A√m-lphnepw Ahs‚ ae-°p-I-fnepw {KŸ-ß-fnepw ZqX-∑m-cnepw ]c-temI-Ønepw hniz-kn-°pI am{X-a√ \a-kvImcw, t\mºv, l÷v, kImXv Ch A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw am{X-a√ hnhmlw, hnhm-l-tam-N\w, A\¥-cm-h-Imiw XpS-ßnb CS-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ Ckvemw \n›-bn® \nb-ahy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]men-°pI am{X-hpa√ AXv. CXn-s\-√m-ap-]-cn-bmbn `mcn-®Xpw Kpcp-X-c-hp-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw IqSn \ΩpsS ta¬ h∂p-

kXy-km£yw

tN-cp∂p. \mw ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂ kXy-Øn\p th≠n apgp-h≥ temI-Øn-s‚bpw apºn¬ km£n-I-fmbn \nesIm≈pI F∂-XmWXv. "apkvenw-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ kzX-{¥ -k-ap-Zm-b-ambn \sΩ kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xns‚ Dt±iyw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈Xv, ssZh-Øns‚ ASn-a-I-fpsS ta¬ kXy-km-£y-am-Ip∂ ssZhnI-e£yw \mw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv. ""A{]-Imcw \mw \nßsf Hcp a[y-a -k-ap-Zm-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \nßƒ P\-ßƒ°v km£n-I-fm-bn-cn-°m≥ th≠n; {]hm-N-I≥ \nßƒ°v km£n-bm-hm≥ th≠nbpw.''* CXmWv \ΩpsS kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ GI Pohn-tXm-t±iyw. \manXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Pohn-Xw-Xs∂ ]mgm-°n-sb-∂¿Yw. ImcWw, A√mlp \ΩpsS ta¬ Npa-Øn-bn-´p≈ \n¿_-‘- I¿Ø-hy-am-WXv. Ah≥ B⁄m-]n-°p∂p: ""hniz-kn® P\-ßtf, \nßƒ \oXn°v km£yw hln-°p-∂-hcm-bn-s°m≠v A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cm-Ip-hn≥!''** CsXmcp tIhe Iev]-\-b√; \n¿_‘ Iev]-\-bmWv. A√mlp Acp-fp∂p: ""A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Xs‚ ]°-ep≈ km£ysØ ad-®-psh°p-∂-h-s\-°mƒ A{Ian a‰m-cmWv?''*** Cu I¿Øhyw \n¿h-ln-°m-Ø-Xns‚ A\-¥-c- ^-e-sa-¥m-sW∂pw A√mlp \sΩ Adn-bn-®n-´p≠v. \ap-°p- apºv PqX-∑m¿ Cu km£n-°q-´n¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏´p. Ah¿ Iptd-sbms° kXysØ ad®p-sh®p. Iptd-sbms° kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn km£n-\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. samØ-Øn¬, kXy-Øn\v ]Icw Ak-Xy-Øn\p km£nI-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ib - m-Wh - c - p-≠m-bXv. XZv^e - a - mbn Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-im-]-ßƒ°v ]m{X-am-hp-Ibpw \nµycpw lo\-cp-ambn A[x-]-

kXy-km£yw

Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp! ""Ah-cpsS ta¬ \nµy-Xbpw ]Xn-Xzhpw ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏´p. A√mlp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ tIm]-hp-ambn Ah¿ aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.''**** \Ωp-sS- ta¬ Npa-Øs - ∏´ Cu kXy-km£yw sIm≠p≈ hnh£ F¥mWv? \ap°v e`n® kXysØ, \Ωn¬ {]Im-in-X-am-bn-´p≈ bmYm¿YysØ, a\p-jys‚ hnP-b-ku-`m-Ky-Øn\v \nZm-\-ambn \ap°v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ GI-am¿KsØ \mw temI-k-a£w AhX-cn-∏n-°pI. kXyhpw k∑m¿K-hp-a-Xm-sW∂v {]kv]-jvS-ambn sXfnbn-°pw-hn[w km£yw hln-°pI. Aßs\ temI-P\ - X - b - n¬ Zo\ns‚ e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-WXv. CtX km£y\n¿h-l-W-Øn-\mWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ temIØv \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´Xv. km£y-\n¿h-lWw Ah-cpsS \n¿_‘ Npa-X-e-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv, CtX kXy-km£y I¿Øhyw {]hm-N-I-∑m¿°p- tijw Ah-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ Npa-Ø-s∏´p. Ct∏mƒ A¥y-{]-hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n(k)°p tijw A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw h∂ptN¿∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ta¬ B Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ hy‡n]-c-ambn Npa-Ø-s∏´ hn[wXs∂ apkvenw-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚- ta¬ C∂Xv s]mXp-hmbn Npa-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. kXy-km-£y-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw F{X-tØm-f-ap-s≠∂v Nn¥n-®pt\m°mw. a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn-\mbn A√mlp \n›-bn® A¥y hnNm-cW-bp-sSbpw c£m-in-£-I-fp-sSbpw \nb-a-kw-_-‘-amb apgp-h≥ ASnÿm-\hpw CtX km£y-am-Ip∂p. bp‡n, ImcpWyw, \oXn F∂nh-bv°-[n-]-\mWv A√mlp. Xs‚ {]oXn Fs¥-∂-dn-bmØ P\-ßƒ AXn-s\-Xncp {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw k∑m¿K-ta-sX-∂-dn-bmsX Zp¿am¿KØn¬ Nen-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\v Ahsc in£n-°p-I F∂Xpw Ah¿°-dn-bmØ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ahsc tNmZyw sNøp-I F∂Xpw Ahs‚ bp‡n°pw Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw \oXn°pw \nc-°p-∂-X√. AXn\m¬, `qap-JØv a\p-jys‚ A[n-hmkw Xs∂ A√mlp Hcp {]hmN-I-s\-s°m-≠m-cw-`n®p; ]n∂oSv A∏-t∏mƒ AkwJyw {]hm-N-I∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠p-ancp∂p. \nßsf kw_-‘n®v \nß-fpsS {kjvSm-hns‚ A`ojvSw, \nßƒ°v Cl-tem-IØv icn-bmb PohnX-am¿Kw, \nß-fpsS \mYs‚ {]oXn-t\-Sp-hm≥ \nßƒ ssIs°m-

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t≈≠ \bw, \n¿h-ln-t°≠ tPmen, \nßƒ kq£n-t°≠ Imcyßƒ, \nßƒ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ hnj-b-ßƒ CsXm-s°-bmWv˛ F∂n-ßs\ a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn\v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ Dt±iyw. A√mlp Xs‚ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cm¬ C∆n[w kXykm£yw \n¿h-ln-∏n-®Xv kw_-‘n®v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am°p-∂p≠v. Rßƒ Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. Rßsf Adn-bn°mØ kwK-Xn-bpsS t]cn-emtWm Rßsf in£n-°p-∂Xv F∂p ]d™v A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ e£yw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-ßƒ°v Ah-kc - a - p-≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n-bm-sW-∂X - mWm hmIyw. ""kt¥mj-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-hcpw Xm°oXv \evIp-∂-h-cp-amb {]hm-N-I∑msc (\ntbm-Kn®p); {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS tijw P\-ßƒ°v A√mlp-hn-s\-Xn-cn¬ bmsXmcp \ymbhpw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n. {]Xm-]-im-enbpw bp‡n-am-\p-amWv A√mlp.''* Cßs\ P\-ß-fpsS ta¬ e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-sb∂ Xs‚ _m[yX A√mlp {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ta¬ NpaØn. Ah¿ {]kvXpX ISa icn°pw apdbv°pw \n¿h-ln-°p∂ ]£w P\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS I¿a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kzbw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-hm≥ A¿l-cmIpw. km£y-\n¿h-l-W-Øn¬ h√ hogvNbpw hcp-Øp-∂-]£w P\-ßfpsS Zp¿am¿K ZpjvI¿a-ß-sf-∏‰n {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu Kpcp-X-c-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ÿm-\-ØmWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ \n›-bn-°-s∏-´Xv. as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ H∂p-In¬ kXykm£yw apdbv°v \n¿h-ln®v P\-ß-fpsS ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pI. A√mlp \evInb bYm¿Y -⁄m\w P\ßsf Adn-bn-®n-s√∂pw A√mlp ]Tn-∏n® icn-bmb Pohn-X-am¿Kw P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-®n-s√-∂p-ap≈ FXn¿km£yw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ta¬ ÿm]n-X-am-hpI. CXm-bn-cp∂p {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ÿm\-Øns‚ Kuchw. CtX Imc-W-Øm-emWv, {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS taep≈ Cu DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-`m-csØ Kuc-h-]q¿hw Hm¿an-®Xv. kXy-km-£y -\n¿h-l-W-Ønepw P\-ß-fpsS ta¬ e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Bflm¿∏Ww sNbvXv ]cn-{i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xpw CXn-\m¬Xs∂. ]n∂oSv, {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ aptJ\ kXy-⁄m-\hpw k∑m¿Khpw e`n®

kXy-km£yw

P\-ß-fm¬ Hcp ]m¿´n cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´p, {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ta¬ Npa-Ø-s∏-´n-cp∂ AtX kXy-km£y I¿Øhyw Ct∏mƒ B ]m¿´nbpsS ta¬ Npa-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-sf∂ \nebv°v, apºv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ \ndpØ-s∏´ AtX DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ÿm\Øv Ct∏mƒ Ahcpw \ndp-Ø-s∏´p. AXm-bXv, Ah¿ kXy-km£y I¿Øhyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-]£w˛P\-ßƒ icn-s∏-´n-s√-¶nepw ˛Ah¿°v {]Xn-^ew e`n°pw. in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂tXm, P\-ß-fp-ambn-cn°pw. kXy-km-£y -\n¿h-l-W-Øn-e-h¿ hogvN hcp-Øp-Itbm kXy-Øn\p ]Icw Ak-Xy-Øn\p km£yw hln-°p-Itbm sNøpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ P\-ßƒ°p apºv Ah-cm-bn-cn°pw tNmZyw sNø-s∏SpI. kzI¿a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v am{X-a√ Ah¿ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SpI. icnbmb km£yw hln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sImt≠m sX‰mbn km£yw hln-®-Xp -Im-c-W-amtbm Zp¿am¿Kn-Ifpw \mi-Im-cn-Ifpw A[¿a-Imcn-I-fp-am-bn-°-gn™ P\-ß-fpsS I¿a-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah¿ tNmZyw sNø-s∏Spw. am\ytc, CXmWv kXy-km-£y-am-Ip∂ Kuc-hm-hl - a - mb B DØc-hm-ZnXzw. Fs‚ taepw \nß-fpsS taepw, apkvenw F∂p hmZn-°p∂-h¿ AS°w A√m-lp-hns‚ hnip≤ {KŸhpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS k∑m¿Khpw e`n® kIe P\-ß-fpsS taepw Npa-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw! C\n, {]kvXpX km£y \n¿h-l-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿Ksa-s¥∂p t\m°mw. km£yw c≠p- hn[w. H∂v hmMvaq-e-ap-≈Xv, as‰m∂v I¿a-]-c-am-bXv. hmMvaqe km£y-Øns‚ cq]w, {]hm-N-I∑m¿ aptJ\ \ap°p e`n® kXysØ \mhp-sIm≠pw t]\-sIm≠pw temI-Øn\p {]Im-in-X-am-°pI F∂-XmWv. {Kln-∏n-°p-hm\pw lrZnÿ-am-°p-hm\pw km[y-am-Ip∂ kIe am¿K-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØpI. {]t_m-[\ {]Nm-c-W-Øn\pw {]t£-]W {]kn-≤o-I-c-WØn\pw DX-Ip∂ F√m D]-I-c-W-ßfpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°Ww. hn⁄m\˛Iem˛imkv{X-ßƒ tiJ-cn-®p-X∂ apgp-h≥ Icp-°fpw ssIbnse-SpØv A√mlp a\p-jy∂v \n›-bn® Zo\ns‚ in£-W-ßƒ \mw temI-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI. BZ¿i˛Nn¥-I-fn¬, [m¿anI˛kZmNm-c-ß-fn¬, kmwk¿KnI˛\mK-cn-I-X-bn¬, D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-Øn¬, sIm≈-s°m-Sp-°-bn¬, \nb-a-Øn¬, \oXn-∂ym-b-Øn¬, cmjv{So-bØn¬, cmPy-`-c-W-Øn¬ F∂p-th≠ am\p-jnI CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS as‰√m hi-ß-fnepw a\p-jys‚ am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn\v {]kvXpX Zo≥ ka¿∏n-®n-´p≈ \n¿tZ-i-ß-f-{Xbpw \mw khn-kvXcw shfn-s∏-Sp-

kXy-km£yw

ØWw. sXfn-hp-Ifpw ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fpw-sIm≠v AXns‚ kXy-ÿnXn ÿm]n-°Ww. AXn-s\-Xn-cn-ep≈ F¥n-s\bpw bp‡n-]q¿hw \ncq]Ww sNbvXv Ah-bpsS \yq\-XI - ƒ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-Ibpw thWw. {]hmN-I-∑m¿ hy‡n-]-c-ambn ssZh-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS k∑m¿K-sØ-°p-dn®v Imcy-Ku-c-h-tØmsS Nn¥n-®n-cp∂p. B Kuc-h-tØmsS apkvenw kapZmbw kmaq-ln-I-ambn AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. As√¶n¬ Cu kXy-km-£y- I¿Øhyw \n¿h-ln-°pI km[y-a√. Cu al-XvIrXyw kI-e-hn[ kmaq-lnI ]cn-{i-a-ß-fp-sSbpw kmap-Zm-bnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw tI{µ-_n-µp-hm-bn-Øo-cpI AXy-¥m-t]-£nX-amWv. am\-kn-Ihpw akvXn-jvI-]-c-hp-amb kIe Ign-hp-Ifpw \ΩpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw kma-{Kn-Ifpw AXn¬ A¿∏n°-s∏-SWw; \ΩpsS apgp-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Cu e£yw \n¿_-‘]q¿hw ho£n-°-s∏-SWw; k¿thm-]cn kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ km£yw hln-°p∂ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp i_vZw \ap-°n-S-bn¬ s]mßn-h-cp-∂Xv GsXmcp ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bnepw kln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. C\n, I¿a-km£yw F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ hnh£, \mw kXy-sa∂v hmZn-°p∂ kn≤m-¥-ßsf \ΩpsS {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Xn^-en-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv. Ah kXy-sa∂v temIw \ΩpsS \mhn¬°qSn am{Xw tI´m¬t]mcm; {]XypX, Ah-bpsS sa®-ßfpw alØz-ßfpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bWw. kXy-hn-izmk-Øns‚ am[p-cy-Øm¬ a\p-jys‚ kz`m-h-I¿a-ß-fn¬ DZn-®p-b-cp∂ a[p-c-c-ksØ \ΩpsS s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬ temIw Bkz-Zn-°Ww. Cu Zo\ns‚ am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ F{X \√ a\p-jy-cm-Wp-≠m-hp-∂Xv; F{X \oXn-]q¿h-I-amb skmssk-‰n-bmWv cq]w sIm≈p-∂Xv; F{X \√ kap-Zm-b-amWv {]Xy-£-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂Xv; F{X ]cn-ip-≤hpw ]cn]m-h-\-hp-amb \mK-cn-I-X-bmWv P∑-sa-Sp-ØXv; F{X EPp-hmb kcWn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv hn⁄m\˛Iem˛imkv{X-ßƒ hf¿∂p hnI-kn°p-∂Xv; F¥p-am{Xw \oXn-]-chpw kvt\lm-\p-`m-h-]q¿hhpw kwL´-\-c-ln-X-hp-amb kmº-ØnI kl-I-c-W-amWv {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv; hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m hi-ßfpw F{X-I≠v icn-s∏´v \∑ \nd™p hnf-bm-Sp∂p Fs∂√mw temIØn\v t\cn¬ I≠pw tI´p-a-dn-bm≥ Ign-bWw. hy‡n-I-sf∂ \nebv°pw kaq-l-sa∂ \nebv°pw \ΩpsS Zo\ns‚ kXy-X-bpsS {]XoI-ß-fmbn \mw ]cn-W-an-°pI hgn am{Xta Cu ISa \n¿h-ln-°pI km[y-amhq. \ΩpsS kz`m-h-N-cy-Iƒ AXns‚ kXym-h-ÿbv°v

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sXfnhp \evIWw; \ΩpsS Krl-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ kuc`yw hoiWw; \ΩpsS I®-h-S-ÿ-e-ßfpw hyh-km-b-im-e-Ifpw AXns‚ {]Im-iØm¬ an∂n-Øn-f-ßWw; \ΩpsS ÿm]-\-ßfpw hnZym-e-b-ßfpw AXns‚ {]`m-]q-c-Øm¬ {]tim-`n-X-ß-fm-hWw. \ΩpsS kmln-Xyßfpw ]{X-ßfpw \∑-I-fpsS am{Xw km£y-]-{X-ß-fm-hWw; \ΩpsS kmap-Zm-bnI \b-ßfpw kmaq-lnI ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw AXns‚ kXyXbv - ° p≈ kap- P ze tcJ- I - f m- b n- c n- ° Ww. Npcp- ° - Ø n¬, Hcp hy‡ntbm kap-Zm-btam \Ω-tfmSv Fhn-sS-sh®v Fßs\ _‘s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw, \mw kXy-sa∂v hmZn-°p∂ kn≤m-¥-ßƒ kXy-am-sW-∂-Xn\pw AXp-hgn a\p-jy-Po-hnXw D∂-Xhpw DØ-ahpw DXvIr-jvS-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂-Xn\pw \ΩpsS hy‡n-]-chpw kmap-Zmbn-I-hp-amb Ncy-I-fn¬\n∂v Ah¿°v A\n-tj-[y-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`n-°Ww. C{X-bp-a√, AtX kn≤m-¥-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp tÃ‰v ÿm]n-X-am-hWw. Zo≥ kºq¿W-ambpw {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcpØn AXns‚ \oXn-∂ym-b-hy-hÿ, kwkvI-cW ]cn-]mSn, cmjv{Sao-amwk, \m´p-Im-cpsS t£ssa-izcyw, `c-W-I¿Øm-°-fpsS DØ-aNcy, sa®-s∏´ B`y-¥c `cWw, \njvI-f-¶-amb hntZ-i-\bw, am\yamb kacw, ]men-°-s∏-Sp∂ k‘n F∂nh {]mh¿Øn-I-am-IWw. Cu tÃ‰n\v P∑w \evInb Zo\mWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ a\p-jy-hn-P-bØn\v \nZm\w. B Zo\ns\ A\p-K-an-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS am{X-amWv a\pjy-hw-i-Øns‚ \∑. CXv temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ km£yw hln°mØ Ime-tØmfw {]kvXpX kXy-km£yw ]cn-]q¿W-am-Ip-∂ns√∂ ]c-am¿Yw Rm≥ DW¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈s´. I¿a-]-c-amb Cu km£yw hmMvaqe km£y-hp-ambn tNcp-tºmƒ am{Xta apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ta¬ Npa-Ø-s∏´ `mcn® _m[yX ]cn-]q¿W-ambn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q. a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ e£yw hnhn[ Xpd-I-fn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂Xpw At∏mƒ am{Xw. ]ctem-IØv A√m-lp-hns‚ tImS-Xn-bn¬ \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n°v ]n∂n¬\n∂v, Ahn-S∂v Rßƒs°-Øn-®p-X-∂-sX√mw Rßƒ P\ßƒs°-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sh∂pw F∂n´pw k∑m¿K-a-h-ew-_n°mØ P\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS Zp¿am¿K-Øn\p kzbw DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fmsW∂pw km£yw hln-°p-hm≥ AXn\p tijta \ΩpsS kap-Zmbw A¿l-am-hp-∂p≈q. am\ytc, apkvenw-I-sf∂ \nebv°v hm°pw {]h¿Ø-\hpw hgn \mw \n¿h-ln-t°≠ kXy-km-£y-am-WnXv. F∂m¬, C∂v \mw F¥v

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km£y-amWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv? Ct∏m-sg¶n-ep-sam∂v Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°pI! hm°p aptJ-\-bp≈ km£y-sØ°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, \Ωn¬ \t∂ Ipd™ hn`mKw am{XamWv Nne-t∏mƒ hy‡n-]-chpw Nne-t∏mƒ kwL-Sn-X-ambpw \mhpsIm≠pw t]\-sIm≠pw Ckvem-an\v km£yw hln-°p-∂Xv. AXpX-s∂bpw A¿ln-°p-∂ h - n[w \n¿h-ln-°p-∂h - ¿ ssIhn-ce - n-se-Æm≥ am{X-ta-bp≈q. Cu Xp—-hn-`m-KsØ Hgn-®p-\n-dpØn t\m°p-∂-]£w apkvenw-Iƒ s]mXpth km£yw hln-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-an-\-\p-Iq-eam-bn-´√, {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-´m-sW∂v Im-Wmw. Ckvem-anse A\-¥-cmh-Imi \nbaw sX‰m-sW∂pw Pmln-enøm (A\n-kvem-anI) k{ºZm-b-amWv icn-sb∂pw \ΩpsS P∑n-Ifpw {]`p-°fpw km£yw hln°p∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ F√m \nb-a-ßfpw sX‰m-sW∂v am{X-a√, Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ kn≤m¥w t]mepw kzoIm-ctbm-Ky-a-s√∂pw a\p-jy-\n¿anX \nb-a-ßƒ am{X-amWv icn-sb∂pw \ΩpsS h°o¬amcpw PUvPn-amcpw aPn-kvt{S‰p-amcpw km-£yw hln°p∂p. XØz-imkv{Xw, Ncn{Xw, kmaq-ln-I- imkv{Xw, kmº-Øn-I -imkv{Xw, cmjv{Sobw, \nbaw, kZm-Nmcw F∂n-h-Isf kw_-‘n®v ]m›m-Xy≥ \n¿a-Xm-[n-]-Xy-ß-fn¬\n∂v I≠p-]n-Sn® kn≤m-¥-ßƒ am{X-amWv icn-sb∂pw {]kvXpX Imcy-ß-fn-sem-∂pw-Xs∂ Ckvemans‚ ho£m-KXn Xotc ]cn-K-W-\m¿l-a-s√∂pw \ΩpsS A[ym-]I-∑mcpw s{]m^-k¿amcpw hnZym-`ym-k -ÿm-]-\-ßfpw km£yw hln°p∂p. Cw•≠v, {^m≥kv, djy XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnse \nco-izc˛\n¿a-X-hm-Zn-I-fmb kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ kmlnXy ktµ-i-amWv Xß-fpsS ]°-ep-≈-sX∂pw, apkvenw-I-sf∂ \nebv°v Xß-fpsS kmln-Xy-Øn\p bmsXmcp kzX-{¥ -ssN-X-\y-hp-an-s√∂pw \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ km£yw hln-°p∂p; Aap-kvenw-I-fpsS AtX N¿®-Ifpw {]iv\-ßfpw {]N-mc-W-am¿K-ßfpw am{X-amWv Xßƒ°p-≈-sX∂v \ΩpsS ]{X-ßƒ km£yw hln-°p∂p; sImSp°¬˛hmß-ep-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v Ckvemw ÿm]n® ]cn[n A{]mtbm-Kn-I-ß-fm-sW∂pw Im^n-dp-Iƒ kzoI-cn® am¿K-Øn¬°q-Sntb CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ km[y-am-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw \ΩpsS I®-h-S-°mcpw hyhkm-bn-Ifpw km£yw hln-°p∂p; kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS ]°-ep≈ AtX h¿Kob˛tZiob ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßfpw kmap-Zm-bn-Im-h-iy-ßfpw Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp-amWv Xßƒ°p-≈-sX∂pw P\-Iob {]iv\-ßƒ ]cnl-cn-°p-∂X - n¬ Ah¿ kzoI-cn® coXn-Xs - ∂-bmWv Xßƒ°pw kzoIm-

kXy-km£yw

cy-sa∂pw cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿ km£yw hln-°p∂p. cmjv{Sob˛ `cWImcy-ß-fn¬ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS ]°-ep≈ AtX kn≤m-¥ß- f mWv Xß- f psS ]°- e p- ≈ - s X∂pw CØcw hnj- b - ß - f n¬ Ckvemw bmsXmcp am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw \evIn-bn-´n-s√∂pw \ΩpsS t\Xm°ƒ km£yw hln-°p∂p; Zp≥bmhpw AXnse {]iv\-ß-fp-a-√msX, Xß-fpsS \mhns\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xpw Aev] ka-b-sa-¶nepw sNe-h-gn-t°-≠-Xp-amb Hcp Zo≥ Xß-fpsS ]°-en-s√∂v \ΩpsS km[m-c-W-°m¿ km£yw hln-°p∂p. s]mXp-hn¬ \ΩpsS apgph≥ kap-Zm-bhpw, C¥y-bn¬ am{X-a√ temI-sØm-´p°pw CØcw km£y-amWv Xß-fpsS hm°p-ap-tJ\ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv. C\n, I¿a-]-c-amb km£y-\n¿h-l-W-sØ-°p-dn®p Nn¥n°mw. AXns‚ Ahÿ, hm°p-ap-tJ-\-bp≈ km£y-sØ-°mƒ ]cn-Xm-]Icw! Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans\ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂ Npcp°w k÷\-hy-‡n-Iƒ Aßn-ßmbn \Ω-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬, _lp-`q-cn-]-£-Øns‚ Ahÿ F¥mWv? Ckvem-ans‚ XW-en¬ hf-cp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ Hcp \nebv°pw Ip^vdn-\m¬ hm¿sØ-Sp-°-s∏´ hy‡n-I-fn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvXtcm DXvIr-jvStcm As√∂p am{X-a√, ]e-Xp-sIm≠pw Ip^vdns‚ k¥m-\-ßsfbt]-£n®v A[-a-cm-sW∂ \ne-bv°p-amWv, hy‡n-]-c-ambn km[m-cW apkvenw-Iƒ Xß-fpsS I¿a-ßƒ aptJ\ Ckvem-ans\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ah¿°v If-hp-]-dbmw, h©n°mw, A{Iaw {]h¿Øn°mw, hmKvZm\-ßfpw Icm-dp-Ifpw ewLn°mw, sIm≈bpw Ih¿®bpw \SØmw, Ie-lhpw \mihpw krjvSn°mw, \nµyhpw \n¿e-÷-hp-amb GXv ZpjvIr-Xyhpw sNømw. CØcw Zpcm-Nmc Zpxkz-`m-h-ß-fn-sem-∂pwXs∂ Ah-cpsS iX-am\w GsX-¶nepw Aapkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn-t‚Xn¬\n∂v H´pw `n∂-a√. \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw, \S-]Sn, BNmc k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ, BtLm-j-ßƒ, D’-h-ßƒ, sIm≠m-´-ßƒ, tbmKßƒ, tLmj-bm-{X-Iƒ XpSßn Npcp-°-Øn¬ \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Ønse bmsXmcp cwKØpw Ckvem-ans\ \mw {]Xn-\n-[o-Icn- ° p- ∂ - X mbn ImWm- \ m- h p- ∂ n√. Ckv e m- a ns‚ A\p- b m- b n- I ƒ Xßƒ°p-X-s∂bpw Ckvem-an\p ]Icw a‰p-≈-h-sb-bmWv IqSp-X¬ ]cn-K-W-\m¿l-ambn Icp-Xp-∂-sX-∂-Xn\p hy‡-amb Hcp km£yam-Wn-sX∂v ]d-tb≠n h∂n-cn-°p∂p. \mw hnZym-e-b-ßƒ ÿm]n°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hnZym-`ym-khpw AXns‚ hyh-ÿbpw ssNX-\y-

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hp-sa√mw "kXy-\n-tj[n'Ifn¬\n∂v kzoI-cn-°p∂p; \mw kwL-S-\Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-]£w Ah-bpsS e£yw, hyhÿ, {]h¿Ø-\am¿Kw Aßs\ apgp-h≥ Imcy-ßfpw GsX-¶nepw Hcp Aapkvenw kwL-S-\-bpsS amXr-I-bn-em-bn-cn°pw. \ΩpsS kap-Zmbw h√ kmaqlnI kwcw-`-Øn\pw Hcpßn ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w Ah-cpsS Bh-iyßƒ, {]h¿Ø-\- am¿Kw, kwL-S-\-bv°p≈ `c-W-L-S\, {]ta-bßƒ, {]kw-K-ßƒ, {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ kI-eXpw "Aapkvenw' kap-Zmb-ß-fpsS X\n-∏-I¿∏m-bn-cn°pw. F¥n-\-[nIw? kzX-{¥tam A¿[kz-X-{¥tam Bb h√ `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw \ne-sIm≈p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ahn-sSbpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w, `c-Why-hÿ, \oXn-∂ymbw F√mw-Xs∂ Aap-kvenw-I-fn¬\n∂v Cc-hphm-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Nne `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fn¬ Ckvem-an-I -\n-baw tIhew "t]gvk-\¬ em'bpsS ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p-sh-¶n¬ Nne `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ Ah-sb-t∏mepw am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-epIƒ°v hnt[- b - a m- ° ntb hn´n- ´ p≈q! Bwt•b {KŸ- I m- c - \ mb temd≥kv {_u¨ Xs‚ "Zn s{]mkvs]Iv‰vkv Hm^v Ckvemw' ( The Prospects of Islam) F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ apkvenw-Isf ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm≠n-ßs\ FgpXn: ""Ckvem-ans‚ knhn¬˛{Inan-\¬ \nb-a-ßƒ ]g©\pw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-am-sW-∂p-I≠v C¥y-bn¬ Rß-f-Xns\ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw apkvenw-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS "t]gvk-\¬ em' am{Xw A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah¿°Xv XnI®pw AtcmN-I-ambn tXm∂n. ImcWw, AXp-aqew Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv, CkvemanI `c-W-Øn¬ Hcp ImeØv "ZnΩn'Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ \ne-]m-Smbn-Øo-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ C∂m-Is´, C¥y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ AXnjvS-s∏-´p-sh-∂√, apkvenw- K-h¨sa‚p-IƒX-s∂bpw {]kvXpX hnjb-Øn¬ Rßsf A\p-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Xp¿°nbpw A¬t_-\n-bbp-am-sW-¶n¬ Ahn-S∂pw aptºm-´p-I-S∂v hnhmlw, hnhm-l-tam-N\w, A\-¥c - m-hI - miw F∂n-hb - psS \nb-aß - f - n¬t]mepw Rß-fpsS am\Z-fi-ßƒs°mØv "]cn-jvI-c-W-ßƒ' hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv! "\nba-Øns‚ DZv`-h-ÿm\w ssZh-ln-X-amsW'∂ apkvenw-I-fpsS hn`mh\w Hcp "hnip≤ sI´p-IY' ( Pious fiction) bn¬ Ihn™ as‰m∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂ hkvXpX Ct∏mƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p- I-gn-™n-cn°p∂p!'' -temI apkvenw-Iƒ an°-hmdpw kwL-Sn-X-am-bn-Øs∂ Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cn¬ \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ I¿a-km-£y-am-WnXv! \mhp-sIm≠v \mw F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-bs´, Cu Zo\ns‚ bmsXmcp ]cn-

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]m-Snbpw \ap-°n-jvS-a-s√∂pw AXns‚ bmsXmcp \nb-a-Ønepw \ΩpsS hnP-b-tam-£-ßƒ ImWp-∂n-s√-∂p-amWv \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI I¿aw km£yw hln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. \mw sNbvXp-t]m-cp∂, Cu kXyw ad-®p-sh-°-en-s‚bpw I≈km-£y-Øn-s‚bpw A\-¥-c-^-e-ambn CØcw ISpØ A]-cm-[ßƒ°v ssZhn-I -\n-b-a-Øn¬ \n›-bn® in£tbtXm AXp-Xs∂ \ap°v A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-cn-°p∂p. Hcp P\X A√m-lphns‚ A\p-{K-lsØ X≈n-°-f-bp-Ibpw Xß-fpsS {kjvSm-hn-t\mSv [n°mcw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w A√mlp Ahsc Cltem-IØpw ]c-tem-IØpw in£n-°p-∂-XmWv. blq-Z≥amsc kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu \S-]-Sn-{Iaw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn™n-´p≠v. Ct∏mƒ \Ω-fmWv {]Xn-°q-´n¬ \nev°p-∂Xv. Cu Ip‰Øn\v blq-Z-∑msc am{Xw in£n-°m≥, A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-tcmSv bmsXmcp hy‡n-hn-tZz-j-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. AtX A]-cm[w \mw {]h¿Øn- ® n´pw in£- b n¬\n∂v c£- s ∏- S p- h m≥, A√m- l p- h n\v \tΩmSv {]tXyI _‘-hp-an√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \mw kXy-km-£y\n¿h-l-W-Øn¬ F{X-I≠v hogvN-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw Ak-Xy-km-£yØn¬ \ΩpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ F{X-th-K-Øn¬ apt∂m´v \oßp-Ibpw sNbv X pthm, AtX tXmX- \ p- k - c n®v \mw A[x- ] - X n- ® p- t ]m∂p. Ign™ Hcp \q‰m-≠n-\p-≈n¬ samtdmt°m apX¬ Ct¥m-t\-jy- hsc \nc-h[n \mSp-Iƒ \ΩpsS ssIbn¬\n∂v hgp-Xn-t∏mbn. apkvenw P\X Hs∂m-∂mbn ]cm-Pn-Xcpw `c-Wo-b-cp-ambn amdn. A¥- p-‰Xpw A`n-am-\-I-c-hp-am-bn-cp∂ "apkvenw' F∂ \maw lo\-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw A[x-]-X-\-Øn-s‚bpw Nn”-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏´p. temIØv bmsXmcp A`n-am-\hpw \ap-°m-b-h-ti-jn-®n-´n√. Nnte-S-ß-fn¬ \Ωn¬s∏-´-h¿ Iq´- s °m- e bv ° v hnt[- b - c mbn. Nnte- S - ß - f n¬ \mw kzKr- l - ß fn¬\n∂v _ln-jvI-cn-°-s∏´p. thsd Nnte-S-ß-fn¬ lo\-amb in£ \ap-°-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂p. C\nbpw Nnte-S-ß-fn¬ Zmky-hr-Øn-°pth≠n am{Xw \mw Poh-t\msS \ndp-Ø-s∏´p. C\n apkvenw-Iƒ°v Xß-fp-tS-Xmb h√ Kh¨sa‚pw ht√-SØpw Ah-ti-jn-∏p-s≠-¶n¬ AhnsS Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-ßƒ°v aosX ]cm-P-b-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-t°≠n-h-cp∂p. C∂-h¿ sshtZ-in-I -i-‡n-Isf `b-s∏´v hnd-sIm-≈p-IbmWv. hmkvX-h-am-Is´, Ah¿ hm°pw I¿ahpw aptJ\ Ckveman\v km£yw hln-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ "AkXy'Øns‚ sImSnhm-l-I¿ Ahsc `b∂v hnd-bv°p-am-bn-cp∂p. Zqsc-t∏m-tI-≠-Xn√,

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C¥y-bn¬Xs∂ \ΩpsS Ahÿ Fs¥∂v t\m°q. kXy-km-£yØn¬ \mw Ip‰-I-c-amb A\mÿ ImWn®p. A√, hm°pw I¿ahpw hgn kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ km£yw hln®p. A\-¥-c-^-e-ambn Hmtcm {]tZ-ihpw \ΩpsS ssIbn¬\n∂v \jvS-s∏´p. BZyw adm-Tn-Ifpw kn°p-Imcpw \sΩ Nhn-´n-sa-Xn®p. ]n∂oSv {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS ASnaØw \ΩpsS ta¬ ASn-t®¬]n-°-s∏´p. Ct∏m-gm-Is´, ]nev°m-eß-fnse a¿Z-\-ß-sf√mw hnkva-cn-°p-amdv `bm-\-I-ß-fmb ISpØ bmX-\-Iƒ \sΩ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. C∂v \ΩpsS I¨ap∂n-ep≈ G‰hpw henb {]iv\w `qcn-]£ ˛\yq\-]£ {]iv\-amWv. lnµp-`q-cn-]£w \sΩ ASn-a-I-fm-°n-tb-°ptam, Chn-SsØ A[x-IrX- k-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-®p-I-gn™ AtX ZmcpW ]cn-Wmaw \ap°pw ImtW-≠n-h-t∂-°ptam Ft∂m¿Øv \mw \Sp-ßp-I-bmWv! F∂m¬, \mw Ckvem-ans‚ \njvI-f¶ km£n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ap°v `b-s∏-S-Ø° h√ `qcn-]-£hpw ChnsS D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cpt∂m F∂v ssZhsØ ap≥\n-dpØn \nß-sfm∂v Nn¥n®p t\m°pI. hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw hgn Ckvem-an\v km£yw hln-°p-∂-h-cmbn C∂v \mw amdp-∂-]£w Cu \yq\-]£˛ `qcn-]£ {]iv\w GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ X\nsb Ah-km-\n®p t]mI-bnt√? Atd-_y-bn¬ e£-Øn-sem-∂p -am{Xw hcp∂ sNdn-sbmcp \yq\]-£sØ `qap-J-Øp-\n∂v \nt»jw \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ ISpØ A{Ian-Ifpw apgpØ ]£-]m-Xn-I-fp-amb `qcn-]£w I®-sI-´n-∏p-d-s∏´p. F∂m¬, {]kvXpX \yq\-]£w Ckvem-an\v \njvI-f¶ km£yw hln-°pI hgn ]Øp -sIm-√-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \qdp-°p-\qdpw F∂p ]dbm-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£-ambn. A\-¥cw B Ckvem-ans‚ km£n-Iƒ Atd-_y-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-IS- ∂ - t- ∏mƒ 25 h¿j-ßƒ°p≈n¬ Xp¿°n-ÿm≥ apX¬ samtdmt°m hsc P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ AhcpsS kXy-km-£y-Øn¬ hniz-kn®p apt∂m-´p-h∂p. \qdp -i-X-am\w aPq-kn-Ifpw _nw_m-cm-[-Icpw ss{IkvX-hcpw \nh-kn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬, \qdp-i-X-am\w apkvenw-Iƒ A[n-h-kn-®p-Xp-Sßn. h√ hmintbm imTytam h¿Kob ]£-]m-Xtam aX-]-c-amb k¶p-NnX ho£-W-K-Xntbm H∂pw-Xs∂ kXy-Øns‚ kPo-hhpw \njvI-f-¶hp-amb km£y-Øn\p apºn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p- \n-ev°m≥ am{Xw i‡ß-fm-bn-´n√. F∂n-cns°, C∂v \mw Nhn-´n-tØ-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬˛ \msf CXnepw ITn-\-amb Nhn-t´-ev°p-sa∂v `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬˛ AXv kXysØ ad-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw I≈-km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw

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sNbvX-Xns‚ in£-b-√msX as‰-¥mWv? {]kvXpX A]-cm-[-Øn\v Cl-tem-I-Øp- sh-®p-Xs∂ \ap°v In´nb in£-bm-WnXv. ]c-tem-I-Øm-sW-¶n¬, AXn-I-tTm-c-amb in£-sb-°p-dn®v `b-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. kXy-km-£n-I-sf∂ \nebv°v \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw \mw icn°p \n¿hln-°mØ Ime-tØmfw, `qap-J-sØßpw Zpcm-Nm-c-ßfpw Zp¿am¿Kßfpw A{Ia a¿Z-\-ßfpw Zp¿hr-Øn-Ifpw \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xns‚ `mcn® _m[y-X-I-fn¬\n∂v \ap-s°m-cn-°epw Hgn-hm-IpI km[y-a√. {]kvXpX Xn∑-Iƒ krjvSn-®-Xn-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \ap°n-s√-¶nepw, Ah P∑-sa-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p≈ Imc-W-ß-f-h-ti-jn-∏n-°pIbpw Ahsb hf¿∂v hnI-kn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\v Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fmWv! am\ytc, apkvenw-I-sf∂ \nebv°v \mw sNtø-≠Xv F¥m-bncp∂p? sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F¥mWv? Ah-bpsS Zpc-¥-^-eßƒ Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv \mw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv? C{Xbpw {]kvXm-hn-®-Xn¬\n∂v \nßƒ Ch {Kln-®n-cn°pw. hnjb-Øns‚ bmYm¿Yy-sØ-°p-dn®v Cu ho£-W-tIm-Wn-eqsS Nn¥n°p∂ ]£w, C¥y-bnepw a‰p \mSp-I-fnepw GtXXv {]iv\-ßsf C∂v apkvenw-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kmap-Zm-bnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ km£m¬ {]iv\-ß-fmbn IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm, GXns‚ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\mbn Ipd-s®ms° kz¥w _p≤n I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xpw IqSp-X-embn A\ycn¬\n∂v I≠p-]-Tn-®-Xp-amb am¿K-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v Xo{h-bXv\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂pthm AØcw {]iv\ß - s - fm-∂pw-Xs∂ Ah-cpsS km£m¬ {]iv\-ß-f-s√∂pw, Ah-bpsS ]cn-lm-cm¿Yw kabw, Ignhv, [\w F∂nh sNe-h-gn-®p- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-X-{Xbpw ]mgvthe am{X-am-sW∂pw \nßƒ°v kzbw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-XmWv. A[n-Im-chpw B[n-]-Xy-hp-ap≈ `qcn-]-£-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Hcp \yq\]£w AXns‚ AkvXn-Xzhpw Ah-Imi Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw Fßs\ kpc-£n-X-am-°Ww? Hcp `qcn-]£w AXns‚ ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ `qcn-]£-am-sW∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xßƒ°v e`n-t°≠ B[n-]Xyw Fßs\ Ic-ÿ-am-°Ww? `c-Wo-b-cmb kap-Zmbw, `cn-°p∂ Hcp kap-Zm-bØ - ns‚ B[n-]X - y-Øn¬\n∂v Fßs\ kzX-{¥-amIpw? _elo-\-amb kap-Zmbw `cn-°p∂ Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ B[n-]-XyØn¬\n∂v Fßs\ kzX-{¥-amIpw? _e-lo-\-amb kap-Zmbw GsX-

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c-ºcy al-Øz-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-hsc {_m“-W-cnepw P¿a≥Imcnepw IqSn Is≠-Øp-∂-X√. Ckvemw t]mep≈ AP-øhpw km¿h{Xn-I-hp-amb i‡n-bpsS hml-I¿ Hcp ImeØv "aqk-mbpsS hSn' I£-Øn¬ sh®v sIm≈n-°-jW-ßfpw Ib-dp-Ifpw I≠v hnlz-ecm-Im≥ am{Xw hnUvVn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ IY Ncn-{X-Ønse KpW]m-T-ambn am{Xw Ah-ti-jn°pw. \mw Ckvem-ans‚ \njvI-f¶ tkhIcpw \nkzm¿Y km£n-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta Cßs\ Hcp `mhn \ap°p {]Xo-£n-®p-IqSq. adn-®mWv \Ωp-sS \b-sa-¶n¬ \ΩpsS Cl-temIw icn-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂p am{X-a√, ]c-tem-Ihpw Fs∂-t∂°p-ambn \jvS-s∏Spw. F¥mWv B \b-ßƒ? A√mlp \evInb k∑m¿Kw kw_-‘n®v \nt£]w Im°p∂ k¿∏-sØ-t∏mse, kzbw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm a‰p-≈-h¿°v D]tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-hm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-Itbm sNømØ \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°pI. kzbw apkvenw-I-sf∂v hmZn®v Ckvem-ans‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn Nabp-∂p-sh-¶nepw hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw hgn s]mXp-hn¬ Pmln-en-øXn\pw in¿In\pw `uXnI ]qP°pw [m¿anI Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn\pw km£yw hln-°pI. hnip≤ {KŸsØ sI´n-∏q-´n-sh®v am¿K-Z¿i-\Øn\v Ip^v¿ tI{µ-ßs - fbpw Zp¿am¿K-kt- ¶-Xß - s - fbpw kao-]n-°pI. \mhp-sIm≠v ssZh-Øn-\p≈ ASn-aØw hmZn-°p-sa-¶nepw ^e-Øn¬ kIe ]nim-Nn\pw "XzmKqØn'\pw ASn-a-hrØn sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn°pI. ssa{Xnbpw i{Xp-X-bp-sa√mw kztZ-l-Øn\pw kzm¿Y-Øn\pw th≠n-bm-sW-¶nepw Ckvem-ans\ Hcp I£n-sb-t∂mWw AXn-te°v hen-®n-g®v kzPo-hn-X-Øn\v Ckvem-ans‚ A\p-{K-l-ßƒ \jvS-s∏Sp-ØpI. am{X-a√; AXns‚ t\tc temI-Øn\v Ad∏pw shdp∏pw P\n-∏n-°p-hm\pw {ian-°pI. AXn-s‚-sbms° A\-¥-c-^ew A√mlp-hns‚ k\m-X\ \S-]-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v, C∂v \mw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ AtX Zpc-hÿ am{X-am-bn-cn°pw. `mhn CXnepw `bm-\-I-am-bn-cn-°pI F∂Xpw hnZq-c-a√. Ckvem-ans‚ te_¬ am‰n ]c-ky-am-bn-Øs∂ Ip^v¿ ssIs°m-≈p∂ ]£w, Npcp-ßn-bXv Ata-cn-°-bp-sSbpw djybp-sSbpw {_n´-s‚bpw Cl-temIw ]ptcm-K-an-®-Xp-t]mse \nß-fpsS Cl-tem-Ihpw ]ptcm-K-an-t®°pw; F∂m¬, apkvenw Bbn P\n-°pIbpw apkvenw-If - √ - msX h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Zo\n\v I≈{]m-Xn-\n[yw hln®v temI-Øn\v k∑m¿K-I-hmSw sIm´n-b-Sbv-°pIbpw sNøpI F∂ Cu `b-¶c Ip‰w Cl-tem-I-Øp-Xs∂ \nßsf

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Db-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-X√. Cu A]-cm-[-Øn\v hnip-≤ -Jp¿-B-\n¬ ap{Zn-X-am-bn-´p≈ in£-bn¬\n∂v˛ AXns‚ kPoh ZrjvSm-¥-ambn PqX-ka - p-Zmbw \nß-fpsS apºn-ep≠v˛ Hgn-™p-am-dpI Hcp hn[-Ønepw \nßƒ°v km[y-hp-a√. \nßƒ GI-k-ap-Zm-b-hm-Z-am-Ip∂ Ffp-∏am¿Kw kzoI-cn-®mepw {]tXyI kmap-Zm-bn-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®v AhIm-i-ßƒ sh®phmßn-bmepw ^ew H∂p-Xs∂. {]kvXpX in£ XSp-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿Kw \nßfm Ip‰-Øn¬\n∂v hnc-an-°pI H∂p-am{X-amWv. C\n, Pam-AsØ Ckveman F¥p-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv cwK{]-thiw sNbvXn-´p-≈-sX∂v Npcp-°-Øn¬ \nßsf Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Rm\p-t±-in-°p∂p. Xß-fpsS Zo\mbn Ckvem-ans\ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ kIe P\-ß-tfmSpw Rßƒ°p≈ {]t_m-[\w, {]kvXpX Zo\ns\ bYm¿Y-Øn¬Xs∂ Xß-fpsS Zo\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv. hy‡n-]-c-ambn kzPo-hn-X-Ønepw kmaq-ln-I-ambn Xß-fpsS hoSv, IpSpw_w, skmssk‰n, hnZym-e-b-ßƒ, kmlnXyw, ]{Xw, I®-hSw, kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ, kwL-S-\-Iƒ, kmap-Zm-bnI ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-I-fnepw s]mXpth Xß-fpsS kmap-Zm-bn-I-\-b-Ønepw ^eØn¬Xs∂ Ah-c-Xns\ ÿm]n-°Ww. Xß-fpsS hm°pw {]hrØnbpw hgn temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ Ah-c-Xn\v \njvI-f-¶-ambn km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw thWw. apkvenw-I-tfmSv Rßƒ ]d-bp∂p: apkvenw-I-sf∂ \nebv°v Zo\ns\ ÿm]n-°epw kXy-Øn\v km£ywh-ln-°epw \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ km£m-ep-t±-iy-amWv; X∂nanØw AXv, \nß-fpsS F√m hn[ A[zm\ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fp-sSbpw tI{µhpw A®p-X-≠p-am-bn-cn-°Ww. AXn\v hncp-≤hpw Ckvem-ans\ sX‰mbn {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-∂X - p-amb kIe hm°p-If - n¬\n∂pw {]hrØn-I-fn¬\n∂pw \nßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw hnc-an-°Ww; Ckvem-ans\ apºn¬h-®p-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS apgp-h≥ hm°p-I-sfbpw I¿a-ß-sfbpw-Ip-dn®v ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-ØWw; Zo≥ AXns‚ ]q¿W-cq-]Øn¬ AXns‚ I¿a-cw-KØv ÿm]n-X-am-hp-Ibpw AXns‚ km£yw icn°pw apdbv°pw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-Ibpw e£y-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v aXn-bm-I-Ø-°-hn[w temI-Øn\p apºn¬ AXns\ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI-sb∂ am¿K-Øn¬ apgp-h≥ XymK-]-cn-{i-a-ßfpw \nß-f¿∏n°Ww. CXt{X Pam- A sØ Ckv e m- a n- b psS ÿm]- \ - Ø ns‚ GI

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Dt±iyw. Cu Dt±-iy-]q¿Øo-Ic - W - Ø - n\v \mw kzoI-cn® am¿Kw, BZyambn apkvenw-Isf Ah-cpsS I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, Ckvemw Fs¥∂pw AXns‚ Xm¬]-cy-ß-sf-s¥m-s°-bm-sW∂pw apkven-am-Ip-∂X - ns‚ A¿Y-sa-s¥∂pw apkven-am-Ip-∂t- XmsS Fs¥ms° DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fmWv a\p-jy-s‚- ta¬ h∂p-tN-cp-∂-sX∂pw Ahsc hy‡-ambn Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-amWv. Cu kwK-Xn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°nb P\-ßsf ]n∂oSv \mw Adn-bn°p-∂-Xn-XmWv: Ckvem-ans‚ apgp-h≥ Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw hy‡n-]-c-ambn- am{Xw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pI km[y-a√. AXn\v kwL-SnX ]cn-{iaw Xs∂ Bh-iy-amWv. Zo\ns‚ \t∂ Ipd-s™mcp `mKw-am-{X-amWv hy‡n-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂Xv. AXv \nßƒ ÿm]n®m¬X-s∂bpw apgp-h≥ Zo\pw ÿm]n-X-am-hp-I-bn√. apgp-h≥ Zo\ns‚bpw km£y-\n¿h-lWw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bp-an√. F∂√, kmaqlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ip^v¿ hyh-ÿ-bmWv B[n-]Xyw sNep-Øp-∂sX-¶n¬ hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Xs∂ an° hi-ß-fnepw Zo\ns\ ÿm]n°pI Akm-[y-am-bn-cn°pw; kmaq-ln-I -hy-h-ÿ-bpsS B{IaWw hy‡n-]-c-amb Ckvem-anI PohnX ]cn-[n-Isf Zn\w-{]Xn IpSp m-°n-s°mt≠ t]mIp-∂X - p-amWv. AXn-\m¬, apgp-h≥ Zo\pw ÿm]n°p-hm\pw AXn\v icn°v km£yw hln-°p-hm\pw kwL-Sn-X -]-cn{iaw XnI®pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip∂p. apkvenw-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ h∂ptN-cp∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-sf-°p-dn®v icn°v t_m[-ap-≈-hcpw Ah \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ Bflm¿Y-ambn Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-cp-amb kIe P\ßfpw kwL-Snt® Xocq. kwL-SnX am¿tKW Zo\ns\ ^e-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw temIsØ AXn-te°v £Wn-°p-hm\pw Ah¿ ]cn-{i-an-°Ww; "CJm-a-Xp-±o\n's‚bpw kXy-{]-t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw am¿Kw XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp∂ F√m {]Xn-_-‘-ßfpw Ah¿ X´n-\o°Ww˛CXp-sIm-≠mWv Zo\n¬ kwL-S\ \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂Xv. Zo\ns‚ ÿm]-\-Øn\pw kXy-{]-t_m-[-\-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ ]cn-{i-a-Øns‚ {Iaw, BZyw Hcp kpkw-L-SnX ]m¿´n \ne-hn¬h-cnIbpw ]n∂oSv A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ XymK-]-cn-{i-a-ßƒ A¿∏n°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww. CXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv kwL-S\ IqSm-sX-bp≈ Pohn-XsØ Pmln-enøm Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw kwL-S-\-bn¬\n∂v thdn´p \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xns\ Ckvem-ap-ambn _‘w apdn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw ]cym-b-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-

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∂Xpw.* Cu bmYm¿Yyw {Kln-°p-Ibpw XZv^-e-ambn, Zo\n-∂p-th≠n kz¥w hy‡n-Xzhpw Bfl-]q-Pbpw _en-I-gn®v kwL-S\m hyhÿbv°v hnt[-b-cm-I-Ø-°-hÆw, DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m[w i‡n-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ P\-ß-tfmSv Rßƒ°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xn-XmWv: Ct∏mƒ \nß-fpsS apºn¬ aq∂v am¿K-ß-fp≠v; Ah-bn¬ \nßƒ°njvS-ap≈ GXp- am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw ]q¿W- kzm-X-{¥y-ap≠v. AXm-bXv Rß-fpsS {]t_m-[\w, BZ¿iw, e£yw, kwL-S-\m* Xmsg D≤-cn-°p∂ \_n-h-N-\-am-Wn-hnsS kqNnXw:

(Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv A©v Imcy-ßƒ Iev]n-°p∂p. A√m-lp-hmWv AsX-t∂mSv Iev]n-®Xv: kwL-Sn-°pI. (t\Xm-hns‚) B⁄m-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ {ihn-°pI. A\pk-cn°pI. A√m-lp-hn-\mbn (th≠n-h-∂m¬) kztZiw XyPn-°pI. ssZh-am¿KØn¬ kacw sNøpI. Hcmƒ kwL-S-\-bn¬\n∂v Hcp Nm¨ hn´-I-∂p-t]m-bm¬ ˛kwL-S-\-bn-te°v aS-ßn-h-∂n-s√-¶n¬˛ Ckvem-ans‚ _‘sØ Xs‚ IgpØn¬\n∂v Ah≥ s]m´n-s®-dn™p. Pmln-en-ø-Øn-te°v (`n∂n-∏n-te°pw kwLS-\m-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-te°pw) £Wn-°p-∂-h≥ \c-I-hm-kn-bmWv. kzlm-_n-am¿ tNmZn®p: "Ah≥ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXmepw (\cI-hm-kn-X-s∂-bmtWm?)' Xncp-ta\n Acpƒ sNbvXp: "AsX. Ah≥ \a-kvI-cn°p-Ibpw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw apkven-sa∂v hmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXmepw (\cI-hmkn Xs∂).'' Cu \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ aq∂v kwKXn hy‡-am-Ip∂p: 1. BZy-ambn kwL-S\ \ne-hn¬h-cp-Ibpw F√m hy‡n-Ifpw t\Xr-XzsØ k¿hm-fl\m A\p-k-cn°pw F∂ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-°pI. ]n∂oSv ]cn-Xx-ÿnXnbpw kµ¿`hpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ "lnPvd'bpsSbpw "PnlmZn's‚bpw am¿Kw ssIs°m-≈pI˛ CXmWv Ckvem-anI {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ icn-bmb {Iaw. 2. kwL-S-\-bn¬\n-∂p≈ th¿]mSv Ckvem-an¬\n-∂p≈ th¿]m-Sn\p XpeyamWv. Bcpw Btcbpw A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂, Ckvem-an\p apºsØ "Pmln-enøm' Pohn-X-Øn-te°v a\p-jy≥ Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-I-sb∂mW-Xns‚ A¿Yw. 3. Ckvem-ans‚ an° Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw km£m¬ Dt±-iy-ßfpw kwL-S-\bpw kwL-SnX ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw hgnt° ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m-\mhq. AXn-\m¬, kwL-S-\bn¬\n∂v hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-hs\˛Ah≥ \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw apkven-sa∂v hmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w˛ Ckvem-an¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-I-S∂-h-\mbn \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. CtX lZo-kns‚ hni-Zo-I-cW-am-bmWv

(kwL-S\ IqSmsX Ckvem-an√) F∂v Da-dp-_v\p¬ JØzm_v(d) ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv.

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hy-hÿ, {]h¿Ø-\-am¿Kw F∂n-h-sb√mw km£m¬ Ckvem-an-Iam-sW∂pw Jp¿-B\pw kp∂-Xp-a-\p-k-cn®v apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ km£m¬ I¿Ø-hy-tatXm AXv \n¿h-ln-°p-hm-\mWv Rßƒ Hcpßn-∏p-d-s∏-´n-´p-≈-sX∂pw \nß-fpsS lrZbw km£yw hln-°p-∂psh-¶n¬ Rß-fpsS IqsS hcpI. C\n h√ Imc-W-h-imepw Rßfn¬ \n-ßƒ°v kwXr-]vXn-bn-√msX hcp-Ibpw km£m¬ CkvemanI e£y-Øn-\p-th≠n, Ckvem-anI am¿K-Øn-eqsS {]h¿Øn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ at‰-sX-¶nepw kwL-S\ \nß-fpsS ZrjvSn-bn-ep-≠mbn-cn-°p-I-bp-am-sW-¶n¬ AXn¬ tN¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°pI; AØcw Hcp kwL-S\ ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]´n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ RßƒX-s∂bpw AXn¬ {]th-in-®n-cp-t∂s\! ImcWw "Rß-fpsS iIew CjvSn-IsIm≠v thdn-s´mcp ]≈n \n¿an-°W'sa∂ Iº-sam∂pw Rßƒ°n√. C\n Rß-fpsS ]m¿´n-bntem a‰p ]m¿´n-I-fntem H∂pw \nßƒ°v hnizmkw hcp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ckvem-anI I¿Ø-hy -\n¿h-l-Wm¿Yw \nßƒ kzbw Hcp-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. kºq¿W Zo\ns\ kwÿm-]n-°p-Ibpw, hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw hgn Ckvem-an\v km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøpI-sb∂ e£yw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp kw-L-S\ Ckvem-an-I -am¿K-a-\p-k-cn®v \nßƒ kzbw cq]o-I-cn-t°≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Cu aq∂v am¿K-ß-fn¬ GsXm∂p \nß-f-h-ew-_n®mepw ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ kXy-am¿K-Øn¬X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw. Rß-fp-tSXv am{X-amWv "kXy-kwLw' Ft∂m Rß-fpsS kwL-S\-bn-e-√m-Ø-h¿ Ak-Xy-am¿K-Øn-em-sWt∂m Rß-sfm-cn-°epw hmZn-®n-´n√. kpt_m-[-ap≈ Ime-tØmfw Aßs\ hmZn-°pI km[yhp-a√. P\-ßsf Rß-fpsS ]m¿´n-bn-te°v Rß-sfm-cn-°epw £Wn®n-´n√; apkvenw-I-sf∂ \nebv°v Rß-fp-sSbpw \nß-fp-sSbpw ta¬ A¿∏n-X-amb `mcn® _m[yX \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-te°v hcpI F∂p am{X-amWv Rß-fpsS £Ww. B I¿Øhyw \nßƒ \n¿h-ln-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]£w˛ Rß-fp-ambn kl-Ic - n®p sIm≠m-sW-¶nepw As√-¶nepw˛ \nßƒ kXy-Øn-emWv. F∂m¬, I¿Ø-hy -\n¿h-lW-Øn\p kzbw apt∂m´v hcm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw a‰m-sc-¶nepw apt∂m´v h∂m¬ Ah-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw IpX¿°-ßƒ ]d™pw IpX-{¥-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®pw _men-i-amb Hgn-I-gn-hp-I-fp-b¿Øn∏n-Sn®pw "CJm-a-Xp-±o\n's‚bpw kXy-km£y \n¿h-l-W-Øn-s‚bpw I¿Ø-hy-Øn¬\n∂v kq{X-Øn¬ Hgn-™p amdp-I-bmWv \nßƒ sNøp-∂-sX-¶n¬, kXy-Zo-\n\p ]Icw a‰p h√ hyh-ÿbpw ÿm]n-

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°p-∂-Xn\pw Ckvem-an\p ]Icw a‰p h√-Xn\pw hm°pw {]h¿Ø\hpw hgn km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-amWv \nß-fpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ Zp¿hybw sNøp-∂-Xp-sa-¶n¬ AsXmcp hn[-Ønepw icn-bm-bn-cn-°n√. Cl-tem-Ihpw AXns‚ Bƒ°mcpw am{X-am-bn-´mWv \ap-°n-S-s]-tS≠n-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ X{¥-ßfpw X´n-∏p-Ifpw hgn Imcyw t\Sm≥ t\m°m-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬, \ap-°n-S-s]-tS-≠Xv lrZb cl-ky-ßf-dn-bp∂ k¿h-⁄-\mb A√m-lp-hp-am-bn-´mWv. Ahs\ h©n-°phmt\m sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-hmt\m km[y-a√! Htc e£y-Øn\pw Htc {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-ambn hnhn[ kwL-S\-Iƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv {]Xy-£-Øn¬ sX‰mbn tXm∂n-tb-°msa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√. On{Z-Xbv°pw Ipg-∏-Øn\pw [mcmfw ]gp-Xp≈-Xp-am-WXv. ]t£, Ckvem-ans‚ kmaq-ln-I-L-S\ Xmdp-am-dm-bn°-gn-bp-Ibpw {]iv\w B hyh-ÿsb \S-Øp-I-sb-∂-X√, ]p\xÿm-]n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, apkvenw kapZmbw H∂-S¶w Dƒs°m-≠p≈ A¬P-am-AØv˛ Hmtcm apkven-an\pw {]th-i\w \n¿_-‘a - m-bn-´p≈, hn´p-\n-ev°¬ "Pmln-en-øXn'\pw hn´pt]m-c¬ ap¿Ø-±m-I-en\pw Xpey-am-bn-´p≈ AJne temI CkvemanI Pam-AØv˛ {]mcw-`-Øn¬-Xs∂ {]Xy-£-Øn¬ hcpI Hcn-°epw km[y-a√. BZy-amZyw Hmtcm {]tZ-iØpw Hmtcm kwL-S-\-Iƒ XZmh-iym¿Yw cq]o-Ir-X-ambn kz¥w \nebv°v {]h¿Øn-®p-t]m-cp-I-b√msX KXy-¥-c-an√. HSp-hn¬ Cu kwL-S-\-I-sf√mw H∂m-bn-Øocpw. kzm¿Yw, Xo{h-hmZw, `uXn-I-Xm¬]cyw F∂o amen-\y-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]cn-ip-≤-\mbn Bflm¿Y-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn km£m¬ Ckvem-anI e£yw {]m]n-°m≥ Ckvem-anI am¿K-Øn¬°qSn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ Nen-°p-∂-h¿°v A[n-I-Imew AI-∂p-\n-ev°pI km[y-a√. kXyw C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf Ahsc Iq´n-bn-W-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. ImcWw, kXy-Øns‚ {]IrXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ kwL-S\, CW°w, cRvPn∏v, sFIyw F∂n-h-bmWv. kXy-tØmsSm-∂n®v kzev]w AkXyw Ie-cp-Itbm ]pdØv kXy-Øns‚ {]Z¿i\hpw AIØv AkXyw {]h¿Øn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa¶n¬ am{Xta `n∂n∏pw Ipg-∏hpw s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q. C\n, Rß-fpsS Cu kwL-S-\sb CjvS-s∏´v AXn¬ {]th-in°p∂ P\-ß-tfmSv Rß-sf-¥mWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? Rß-fpsS ]°¬ Ah¿°v F¥v tPmen-bm-Wp-≈Xv? Hmtcm apkven-an-t\mSpw

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Ckvemw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v bmsXm∂pw AwK-ß-tfmSv Rßƒ°m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-hm-\n√. Ckvem-ans‚ km£m¬ Bh-iy-ßfn¬ Hc-Wp-thm-f-sa-¶nepw Rßƒ Iq´p-Itbm Ipd-bv°p-Itbm sNøp∂n√. apgp-h≥ Ckvem-ans\ bmsXmcp G‰-°p-dhpw IqSmsX Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw apºn¬ Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂p; Cu Zo\ns\ t_m[]q¿hw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw AXns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ ]Tn-®-dn™v icn°pw apdbv°pw \n¿h-ln-°-W-sa∂pw, Zo\ns‚ hn[n-Iƒt°m Bflm-hnt\m hncp-≤-ambn h√Xpw Xß-fpsS Bi-bm-Z¿i-ß-fntem hm°p-I-fntem {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fntem ÿew ]nSn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ahsb√mw \nt»jw ]pd-sØ-dn™p If-b-W-sa∂pw, Xß-fpsS apgph≥ Pohn-X-Ønepw "Ckveman'∂v km£yw hln-°-W-sa∂pw Rßf-h-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXt{X Rß-fpsS {]thi\ ^okv! Rß-fpsS ]m¿´n-bw-K-Xz-Øn-\p≈ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿbpw CXp-Xs∂. Rß-fpsS `c-W-L-S-\bpw kwL-S-\m-hy-h-ÿbpw {]t_m-[\ e£y-hp-sa√mw kIe P\-ß-fp-sSbpw apºn¬ Xpd-∂pIn-S-∏p≠v. km£m¬ Ckvem-an¬˛ Jp¿-B-s‚bpw kp∂-Xn-s‚bpw AkvXn-hm-c-Øn¬ sI´n-bp-b¿Ø-s∏´ Ckvem-an¬˛ h√Xpw Rßƒ G‰p-Itbm Ipd-bv°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´pt≠m F∂v B¿°v thW-sa¶nepw ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m°mw. GsX-¶nepw hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v, AXv Jp¿-B-s‚bpw kp∂-Xn-s‚bpw in£-W-ß-fn¬ Rßƒ Iq´n-t®¿ØXm-sW∂v B¿Xs∂ sXfn-bn-®mepw, Rß-fn¬\n-∂-Xns\ X≈n°-f-bp-hm≥ GX-h-k-c-Ønepw k∂-≤-cmWv. AXp-t]mse Jp¿-Bs‚bpw kp∂-Xn-s‚bpw in£-W-Øn-ep≈ H∂pw Rß-fpsS ]°en- s √∂v B¿ Nq≠n- ° m- W n- ® p- X - c p- I - b m- s W- ¶ nepw \µn- ] q¿hw RßfXv ssIs°m-≈pw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, apgp-h≥ Zo\n-s\bpw bmsXmcp G‰-°p-dhpw hcp-ØmsX ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw AXn\p km£yw hln-°p-hm-\p-amWv Rßƒ Hcp-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂n-cns°, Cu e£y-Øn¬ Rßƒ I]-S-∑m-cm-sW-∂p-h-∂m¬ Rßfn¬]cw A{I-an-Iƒ a‰m-cmWv? Rß-fpsS kwL-S-\m -hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Rßfp-sS ASp-°-ep≈ GI tPmen, Ah¿ hm°pw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw hgn C-kvem-an\v km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-anI hyh-ÿnXn ]q¿W-cq-]-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°p-hm-\mbn kwL-SnX ]cn-{iaw \S-ØpIbpw Aßs\ kXy-km-£y-I¿Øhyw ]q¿W-ambn \nd-th-‰p-Ibpw sNøpI-sb-∂-XmWv. hm°p-aq-e-ap≈ km£y-Øns‚ Imcy-am-sW-

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¶n¬, Xß-fpsS Ignhpw {]m]vXn-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v, \mhp-sIm≠pw t]\sIm≠pw Ckvem-an\v G‰hpw bp‡-amb km£yw hln-°m≥ k∂≤-cm-I-Ø-°-hn[w AwK-ßƒ°v Rßƒ ]cn-io-e\w \evIp∂p. AJne PohnX {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ Ckvem-anI in£-W-ßfpsS kXy-Xbpw khn-ti-j-Xbpw hn⁄m\ kmln-Xy-ß-fpsS kIe hIp-∏p-I-fnepw temI-Øn\v kwL-Sn-X-ambn Xpd-∂p-ImWn°pw. Cu Bh-iym¿Yw {]kn-≤o-I-cW {]Nm-c-W-ß-fpsS km[yamb F√m am¿K-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw CXn-\p≈ ÿm-]\-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. I¿aw hgn-°p≈ km£y-am-sW-¶n¬, H∂m-a-Xmbn Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Ckvem-ans‚ kPoh km£n-bm-bn-Øocpw. Ckvemw AXns‚ km£m¬ ssNX\y-tØm-Sp-IqSn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp kpkwL-SnX skmssk‰n {]kvXpX hy‡n-I-fm¬ DS-se-SpØv hf¿∂p hcn-Ibpw sNøpw. {]kvXpX skmssk‰n AXns‚ XymK-]-cn-{i-aßƒ hgn \njn≤ hyh-ÿ-I-fpsS A[n-Im-cm-[n-]-Xy-a-h-km-\n-∏n®v temIØv Ckvem-ans‚ ]q¿W {]mXn-\n[yw hln-°p∂ kXy-hyhÿ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI-sb-∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS ]cn-{ia D∂w. am\ytc, CXmWv Rß-fpsS e£yw; CXt{X Rß-fpsS ]cn]mSn. CXv Hcp apkven-an\v Bt£-]n-°-Ø° hnj-b-am-bn-Øo¿t∂°p-sa∂v Rßƒ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂n√. F∂m¬, kw`-hn-®-Xn-XmWv: Cu am¿K-Øn¬ Rßƒ Imse-Sp-Øp-sh® H∂mw Znhkw apX¬°pXs∂ Bt£-]m-[n-t£-]-ß-fpsS HSp-ßmØ Hcp Pe-{]-hmlw B¿Øn-c-ºn-h-cp-I-bmWv! F√m Bt£-]-ßfpw ]cn-K-W-\m¿l-ß-f√; Hcp {]kw-K-Øn¬ Ah-sb√mw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°pI km[y-hp-a√. AXn-\m¬, \nß-fpsS Cu \K- c - Ø n¬ sX‰n- ≤ m- c - W - I ƒ {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° p- h m- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ° p∂ Bt£-]-ß-sf-°p-dn®p am{Xta Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Rm≥ \nßsf DW¿Øp-hm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p≈q: ""\nß-fpsS Cu Pam-AØv, Ckvem-an¬ ]pXnb I£n°v ASnØd ]mIp-I-bmsW''∂v Bt£-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬, I£nXz-Øns‚ km£m¬ Imc-W-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v, Bt£]-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp-]t£ Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°-n√. Zo\n¬ ]m¿´n]n-Sn-Øhpw I£n-Xzhpw krjvSn-®p-hn-Sp-∂X - n\v t{]c-Iß - f - mb hkvXp-

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°-sf-√m-sa-SpØv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-]£w Ah \men-\-ß-fmbn hn`Pn°mw. H∂v: km-£m¬ Zo\n¬ C√mØ Fs¥-¶n-ep-sam∂v Iq´nt®¿Øv AXns\ Ip^v d pw Cuam\pw XΩn- e p≈ `n∂n- ∏ nt\m k∑m¿Khpw Zp¿am¿Khpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-Ønt\m ASn-Ø-dbm-°pI. c≠v: Zo\nse GsX-¶n-ep-samcp {]tXyI {]iv\-Øn\v, InXm_pw kp∂-Xp-a-\p-k-cn®v AXn\v e`n-®n-´n-√mØ {]m[m\yw \evIp-Ibpw F∂n´v AtX {]iv\sØ I£n-Xz-Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\am-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. aq∂v: Kth-j-Wm-fl-Ihpw CPvXn-lm-Zo-]-c-hpamb {]iv\-ß-fn¬ AXncpI-hn-bp-Ibpw AØcw {]iv\-ß-fn¬ Xßfp-tS-X-√mØ am¿K-ß-f-h-ew-_n-®-hsc ]ng-®-htcm ^mkn-Jp-Itfm Im^n-dp-Itfm Bbn hn[n-I¬]n-°p-Itbm Npcp-ßn-bXv Ah-tcmSv hnth-N-\-]-c-ambn s]cp-am-dp-Itbm sNøpI. \mev: \_n(k) Xncpta-\n°v tij-ap≈ GsX-¶n-ep-sam-cm-fpsS {]tXyI hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ AXncpI-hn-bp-Ibpw, AwKo-I-cn-°p-Itbm \nc-kn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂Xv Cuam∂pw Ip^vdn∂pw am\-Z-fi-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ h√ ÿm\-]-Z-hnbpw Abmƒ°p-≈-Xmbn hmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp kwL-S\, Xß-fn¬ {]th-in-®-h¿ am{XamWv kXy-Øn-se∂pw a‰p apkvenw-I-sf√mw Ak-Xy-Øn-em-sW∂pw hmZn-°pI. Rm≥ tNmZn-°p∂p, {]kvXpX \men-\-ß-fn¬ GXn-\-Øn¬s]´ A_-≤-amWv Rßƒ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≈Xv? C∂ C\-Øn¬ Rßƒ sX‰p sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw Bsc-¶nepw Nq≠n°m-Wn-®p-X-cp∂ ]£w, Rßƒ DS≥ ]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-XmWv. sX‰p-Xn-cpØn kzbw kwkvI-cn-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Rß-sfm-cn°epw Ae-k-∑m-cm-hp-I-bn√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ I£n-Xzhpw `n∂n∏pw krjvSn-°p-hm-\√, A√m-lp-hns‚ Zo≥ ÿm]n-°p-hm-\mWv Rßƒ ]pd-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv. F∂m¬, AØcw bmsXm-c-_-≤hpw Rßƒ sNbvXn-´n-s√-¶n¬, Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ hgn I£nXzw DS-se-Sp-°p-sa∂v `b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-ßs\? km£m¬ Ckvemw˛ G‰-°p-d-hp-I-fn-√mØ ]q¿W Ckvemw˛ ssIbn-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv Rßƒ ]pd-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv. "hcp-hn≥, \ap°v HØp-tN¿∂v AXns\ ^e-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw temIØn\v apºn¬ AXn\v km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøpI' F∂v am{XamWv apkvenw-I-tfm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS {]t_m-[\w.

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Zo\ns‚ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp {]iv\-sØtbm Nne {]iv\-ß-sftbm A√, apgp-h≥ Zo\n-s\-bmWv kwL-S\ - b - psS ASn-ÿm-\a - mbn Rßƒ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. CPvXn-lm-Zo-]-c-amb {]iv\-ß-fn¬, ico-A-Øns‚ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿbn¬ ]gp-Xp≈ F√m "aZvl_p'Ifpw am¿K-ßfpw kXy-sa∂v Rßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p. {]kvXpX aZvl-_p-I-fn¬ X\n°v kwXr]vXn tXm∂p∂ H∂n-\-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw kz¥w \nebv°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Rßƒ hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-ap≠v. F∂m¬, CPvXn-lm-Zo-]-c-amb GsX-¶n-ep-samcp {]tXyI am¿K-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]m¿´n-]n-Sn-Øhpw I£n-am-’-cyhpw Rß-f-\p-hZn-°p-∂-X√. kz¥w ]m¿´nsb kw_-‘n®v AXn-cp-I-hn™ bmsXmcp hnizmkhpw Rßƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂n√. kXyw Rß-fpsS ]m¿´n-°p≈n¬ am{Xw ]cn-an-Xa - m-sW∂v Rß-sfm-cn-°epw hmZn-®n-´p-an√. RßfpsS I¿Ø-hy-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[w-h-∂-t∏mƒ AXv \n¿h-ln-°phm- \ mbn Rßƒ apt∂m´v h∂p- s h- t ∂- b p≈q. AtXm- s Sm∏w \nßƒ°p≈ I¿Øhyw \nßsf Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Rßtfm-sSm∏w tN¿t∂m thdnt´m kwL-Snt®m Fßs\ thW-sa-¶nepw \nßƒ°v I¿Øhyw \n¿h-ln°mw; C\n a‰m-sc-¶nepw I¿Øhyw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂X - mbn ImWp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ \nßƒ°v Ah-cp-ambn klI-cn°mw. "Cam-dXn'(t\XrXzw)s‚ hnj-b-Ønepw AXncpI-hn™ \ne-]mSv sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂n√. GsX-¶n-ep-samcp {]tXyI hy‡nXzsØ Ah-ew-_n-®p-sIm-≠√ Rßfo {]ÿm-\-hp-ambn aptºm´v h∂n-´p-≈Xv. CXns‚ t\Xm-hn\v GsX-¶nepw Nne {]tXyI ]Z-hnIƒ Rßƒ hmZn-°p-∂p-an√; Abm-sf-°p-dn®v amlm-fly-ß-fp-sSbpw shfn-]m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw AZv`p-X-Ir-Xy-ß-fp-sSbpw IY-Iƒ {]Nm-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-an√. Abm-tfm-Sp≈ hy‡n-hn-izm-k-Øn-\p-ta¬ ]m¿´n sI´n-∏-Sp-°-s∏-´n-´n√. B hy‡n-Xz-Øn-te°v £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-an√. t\Xm-hns‚ {]h-N-\-ßƒ, kz]v\-ßƒ, shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ, AZv`p-X-ßƒ, amlm-fly-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-I-fn¬ \n∂v Rß-fpsS {]ÿm\w XnI®pw ]cn-ip-≤-amWv. ChnsS £Ww hy‡n-bn-tet°m hy‡n-If - n-tet°m A√, hnip-≤J - p¿-Bs‚ \n¿tZ-ia - \ - p-kc - n® Hmtcm apkv e n- a n- s ‚bpw Pohn- X - e - £ y- t atXm B e£y- Ø n- t e- ° mWv ; "Ckvemw' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ XØz-kw-ln-X-bn-te-°mWv.

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Cu e£y-{]m-]vXn-°mbn, Cu XØz-ßf - \ - p-kc - n®v Rß-fp-ambn klI-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ F√m-hcpw Rß-fpsS ]m¿´n-bn¬ ka-\n-eb - n¬ AwK-ßf - m-hp∂p. Cu AwK-ßƒ Xß-fn¬\n∂v Hcmsf Aaodm(t\Xmhv)bn sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂p. "Cam-dXv' (t\XrXzw) AbmfpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-am-sW∂ \ne-bv°√, kwL-Sn-X-ambp≈ GXp {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw Hcp t\Xmhv IqSn-tb -I-gnbq F∂Xp-sIm-≠p- am{Xw. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Cu Aao¿ \o°w sNø-s∏Sm-hp-∂Xpw kwL-S\ - b - n-ep≈ as‰mcp hy‡n X¬ÿm-\t- Ø-°v sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xp-amWv. Cu Aao¿ apgp-h≥ apkvenw kap-Zmb-Øn-s‚bpw Aao-d√; Cu ]m¿´n-bpsS am{Xw Aao-dmWv. ]m¿´n-bnepƒs∏-´-h¿°v am{Xta Abmsf A\p-k-cn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-ap≈q. Abm-fpsS ssI°v "ss_AXp' sNøm-Ø-h¿ "Pmln-enøm acWw hcn-°p'sa∂ bmsXmcp [mc-Wbpw Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn-en√. Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-am¿Kw CXm-sW-¶n¬, Cu {]ÿm\w hgn kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Hcp ]pXnb h¿Kw Fß-s\-bm-Wp-S-se-Sp-°p-I-sb∂v A√m-lpsh ap≥\n-dp-Øn-sbm∂v ]d-™p-X-∂mepw! \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn CtX A_-≤-ß-fn¬s]´v Ign-bp∂ P\-ß-fmWv Cu Btcm-]-Wßƒ Rß-fpsS t\¿°v sXmSp-Øp-hn-Sp-∂s - X-∂p-≈X - mWv Gsd hnNn{X-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. Ah¿ ImcWw ]m¿´n-]n-Sn-Øhpw I£na’-c-hp-amIp∂ \miw ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-°p∂p; kz]v\-ßfpw shfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw AZv`pX-Ir-Xy-ß-fp-amWv Ah-cpsS N¿®m hnj-b-ßƒ. Xß-fpsS kIe {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw GsX-¶n-ep-samcp "lZvdØn't\mSp≈ hy‡n-hn-izmk-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv XpS¿∂p-t]m-cp-∂Xv. Nne {]tXyI hy‡n-Iƒ°v Nne {]tXyI ÿm\-]-Z-hn-Iƒ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ hmZn°-s∏-Sp∂p. imJm-]-c-amb {]iv\-ß-fn-ep≈ X¿°-hn-X¿°-ßfpw hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Zß - fpw Ah-cn¬ k¿h-km-[m-cW - a - mWv. "aZvl_p'IfpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tNcn-]n-cn-®nepw I£n-a-’-c-ßfpw \nXy-kw-`-hß-fmWv. shdp∏v hnNm-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ Xpd∂p ]d-bs´, Ahsc Acniw sIm≈n® km£m¬ A]-cm[w Rß-sf-∏‰n Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-]-d-bp-∂-X√; {]XypX, Ah-cpsS C—-Iƒ°v CjvS-an-√mØ km£m¬ Zo\o-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v Rßƒ {]t_m-[\w \S-Ønsb-∂p-≈-XmWv. Ah-cn-Xp -hsc ssIs°m≠ am¿K-ß-fpsS A_≤w \·-ambn ]pd-Øp-h-cm≥ CS-bm-°p-∂-hn[w {]kvXpX tPmen-°mbn Rßƒ icn-bmb am¿Kw Ah-ew-_n-®p-sh-∂p-≈-XmWv!

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Rß-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p: ""Zo\n-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv \nßƒ°v th≠-sX-¶n¬ AXv kk-t¥mjw sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI; ]t£, AXn-∂mbn Hcp {]tXyI kwL-S\ Hcp {]tXyI t]cn¬ F¥n\v ÿm]n®p? AXp-hgn kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]nf¿∏p-≠m-hp-I-bmWv sNøpI.'' hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ AXn-hn-Nn-{X-amb Hcm-t£-]a - m-WnXv. Rm≥ Aº-c-°p-I-bmWv. aX-]-c-amb I£n-a-’-c-ßƒ°pw X\n-`u-XnI Xm¬]- c y- ß ƒ°pw th≠n ]m›m- X y≥ {]Pm- b - Ø - c o- X n- b ntem ^mknÃv k{º-Zm-b-Øntem apkvenw-I-fp-sS-Øs∂ kwL-S-\-Iƒ {]tXyI t]cp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn DS-se-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv im¥-a\-t msS kln-®p-t]m-cp∂p; F∂m¬, Zo\ns‚ km£m¬ {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ°mbn X\n Ckvem-anI XØz-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v h√ kwL-S-\bpw cq]o-Ir-X-am-hp-∂-]£w DS≥ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]nf¿∏n-s‚bpw `n∂n∏n-s‚bpw A]-I-S-aWn apg-ßn-Øp-S-ßp-I-bmbn! kln-°m≥ Ign-bmØ- X mbn Cusbmcp kwL- S - \ m - c q- ] o- I - c Ww am{X- t a- b p≈q! CXn¬\n∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠Xv, Bt£-]-I¿°v bYm¿Y-Øn-ep≈ Aa¿jw kwL-S\m cq]o-I-cW-tØm-S√, Zo\ns‚ km£m¬ tPmen \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kwL-S\ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-em-Ip∂p. F∂ncp-∂mepw AØ-c-°msc hn\-b-]q¿hw Rm\p-W¿-Øp∂p: kwL-S\ D≠m-°p-I-sb∂ Cu A]-cm[w Hcp hnt\m-Z-am-bn-´√, \n¿_-‘n-Xcm-bn-´mWv Rßƒ sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv. kwL-S-\m- cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p apºv ]e h¿j-ß-tfmfw Rm≥ H‰-bv°p-Xs∂ kap-Zm-bsØ DZvt_m[n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p-sh∂v F√m-h¿°p-a-dnbmw. "A√tbm apkvenwItf, GtXXv am¿K-ß-fn-emWv \nß-fpsS Ign-hp-Ifpw ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw Zp¿hybw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv! \nßƒ°v {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ km£m¬ tPmen CXmWv: apgp-h≥ XymK-]-cn-{i-a-ßfpw CsXm-∂n¬ tI{µo-I-cn-°pI' F∂v Rm\-hsc DW¿Øn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp∂p. Cu £Ww F√m apkvenw-Ifpw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ apkvenw-I-fn¬ Hcp ]m¿´n F∂-Xn-\p -]-Icw apkvenw-I-fpsS Hcp ]m¿´n cq]o-Ir-Xam-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. Npcp-ßn-bXv, C¥ysb kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØm-fsa¶nepw km£m¬ "A¬P-am-AØv'˛ - GsXm-∂ns‚ km∂n-[y-Øn¬ as‰mcp ]m¿´n cq]o-I-cn-°pI ico-A-Øns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ \njn-≤amtWm B A¬P-am-AØv˛ {]Xy-£-Øn¬ hcp-am-bn-cp∂p. AYhm, apkvenw-I-fpsS hnhn[ kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ Hs∂-¶nepw B {]t_m-[\w AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ k∂-≤X {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXp-sIm-s≠¶nepw Rßƒ Xr]vXn-b-S™p kk-t¥mjw AXn¬ {]th-in-°p-

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am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, hnfn®p hnfn®p Rßƒ Xf¿∂p; tIƒ°m≥ Bcpw k∂-≤-cm-bn√. At∏mƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-cmbn Rßƒ Xocp-am\n®p, Cu tPmen kXy-sa∂pw \n¿_-‘-sa∂pw {Kln-®p-I-gn™ P\-ßƒ kzbw kwL-Sn®v, AXn-\mbn kmaq-lnI ]cn-{iaw \S-ØW-sa∂v. CX-√msX as‰-¥mWv Rßƒ sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv? Cu tPmen \n¿_-‘-am-sW-∂-Xns\ \nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ sXfn-shm∂p tIƒ°-s´. C\n \ntj-[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ hnhn[ kwL-S-\-Iƒ CtX I¿Ø-hy-amtWm hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Fs∂m∂v ]d-™pX-∂mepw. CsXm-∂p-a-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ I¿Øhyw a\- n-em°n AXv \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ ap∂n-´n-d-ßp-∂-hsc A]-cm-[n-I-fmbn KWn-°m≥ am{Xw \nß-fn∂p A[x-]-Xn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°-bmtWm? Rß-fpsS t\sc D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ as‰mcp Bt£]w, ""\nßfpsS t\Xm-hn\v Aao¿ F∂ hm°v F¥n\v kzoI-cn®p? ]c-am-[nIm-c-ap≈ Bƒ°p- am-{Xta "Aaosd't∂m "Camsa't∂m ]d-bs∏Smhq'' F∂mWv. Cu hmZ-Øn-\p-t]m-Zv_-e-I-ambn Nne lZo-kp-Ifpw FSp-Øp-∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ka¿Yn-°-s∏Sp∂p: "Cam-aXv' F∂m¬, ⁄m\-Øn-s‚tbm \a-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚tbm bp≤-Øn-s‚tbm Cam-a-XmWv; CXv aq∂p-a-√msX "Cam-aXn's‚ as‰mcn-\hpw ico-A-Xn-en√ F∂v. Ckvem-anI hyh-ÿnXn cmjv{So-bm-[n]-Xy-L-´-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-Ibpw ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ap≈ "Cam-aØv ' ÿm]n- X - a m- h p- I bpw sNbv X n- c p∂ ImesØ kw_- ‘ n- ° p∂ "^nJvlpw' lZo-kp-Ifpw am{Xta Cu Bt£-]-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂h¿°-dn-bp-I-bp≈q. apkvenw-I-fpsS kwL-S-\bv°v A[n-Im-c-i‡n \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ckvem-ans‚ kwL-S-\m-hy-hÿ Xmdp-am-dm-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn-te-°p≈ ico-AXv hn[n-I-sf-s¥m-s°-sb∂v Ah¿°-dn-™p-IqSm. Rm\-h-tcmSv tNmZn-°p∂p, AØcw ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-bn¬ apkvenw-I-fn¬ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw H‰-s∏´v \ne-sIm-≈pIbpw ""A√m-lpth, cmjv{So-bm-[n-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp "Caman's\ Ab-®pX-tc-Wta'' F∂v {]m¿Yn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-amtWm th≠Xv? AX√, AØcw Cam-aXv ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ h√ kwL-SnX {iahpw th≠-Xpt≠m? Ds≠-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ kwLS\ cq]o-I-cn-°msX a‰p h√ kwL-SnX ]cn-{i-ahpw km[y-amtWm F∂v Ah¿-Xs∂ kZbw ]d-™p-X-tc-≠-XmWv. kwL-S-\-bp-≠m°msX KXy-¥-c-an-s√∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Hcp t\Xm-hn-s\-

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°q-SmsX GsX-¶nepw kwL-S\ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambn \S-°pI km[yamtWm? t\Xm-hns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬, Ckvem-anI e£y-Øn-\mbn cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ckvem-anI kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xm-hn\v Ckvem-an¬ F¥v kmt¶-Xn-I-]-Z-amWv \n›-bn-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≈s - X∂v Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-X∂ - m¬ aXn. Ah¿ \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ kmt¶-Xn-I-]Zw GXm-bmepw˛ Ckvem-anI kmt¶Xn-I] - Z- a - m-sW-¶n¬˛ Rß-fXv kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≈mw. As√-¶n¬]ns∂, cmjv{So-bm-[n-Imcw e`n-®X - n\p tij-ap≈ Ah-ÿs - b-°p-dn®v am{Xta Ckvem-an¬ \n¿tZ-i-ap-≈q-sh∂pw, A[n-Im-c-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ AsX-ßs\ Ic-ÿa - m-°W - s - a-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp \n¿tZ-ihpw Ckvemw \evIn-bn-´n-s√∂pw, AXn\v apXn-cp-∂-h¿ A\n-kvem-anI ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw A\n-kvem-anI ]Z-ßfpw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A°mcyw \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Xpd-∂p-]-d-bs´! CX√ Ah-cpsS Dt±-iy-sa-¶n¬ A[y-£≥, eoU¿, "JmCZv' XpS-ßnb kmt¶-XnI ]Z-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ kk-t¥mjw kln-°pIbpw F∂m¬, "Aao¿' F∂ Ckvem-anI kmt¶-Xn-I]Zw tIƒ°p∂ am{X-bn¬ hnd-fn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Rßsf kw-_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bmØ IS¶Y-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p! Cu {]iv\w {Kln-°p-∂X - n¬ s]mXpth P\-ßƒ°v hnjaw t\cnSp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-ap≠v: \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ImeØv "Aaosd't∂m "Camsa't∂m D≈ kmt¶-XnI ]Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-´p-sIm≠n-cp∂ L´-Øn¬ Ckvem-an-I-`-cWw ÿm]n-X-am-bn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠mbn-cp∂p. Ckvem-anI `cWw \ne-hn-en-√m-Xn-cp∂ L´-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n-Xs∂ {]hm-N-I-s\∂ \nebv°v CJm-a-Xp-±o-\n-\p -th-≠n-bp≈ ]cn{i-a-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw hln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\m¬, "Cam-dXn's‚tbm "Cam-aXn's‚tbm kmt¶-Xn-I-]-Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-Knt°-≠p∂ bmsXmcp kµ¿`-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. F∂m¬, apkvenwI-fpsS F√m kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw Ckvemw {Iahpw hyhÿbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v, Ckvem-ans‚ apgp-hy-h-ÿbpw apºn¬sh®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-]£w \njv{]-bmkw {Kln-°m-hp-∂XmWv. AXn\v Ckvemw \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ icn-bmb cq]-am-Is´, {]h¿Ø\w kwL-Sn-X-ambn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂p-≈-XmWv. kwL-S-\-bn¬ A\p-k-c-Whpw A®-S-°hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww; Hcp hy‡n AXns‚ "Aao¿' (t\Xmhv) Bbn-cn-°bpw thWw. \akvImcw \n¿h-ln-°p-tºmƒ kwL-Sn-X-ambn \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw AXn-

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s\mcp "Camw' (t\Xmhv) D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. l÷m-sW¶n¬ AXpw kwL-Sn-X-ambpw Aao-dn\v Iogn-embpw \n¿h-ln-°Ww. F∂√, aq∂m-fp-Iƒ bm{X ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w Ahcpw kwL-Sn-Xcmbn bm{X sNtø-≠Xpw Xß-fn¬ Hcmsf Aao-dm-t°-≠X - p-am-Ip∂p. ""aq∂m- f p- I ƒ bm{X ]pd- s ∏- ´ m¬ Ah- c n- s em- c msf Aao¿ B°s´''* Ckvem-anI ico-A-Øns‚ Cu Bflm-hn-s\-bmWv Da¿(d) Cßs\ hnh-cn-®Xv: ""kwL-S-\- Iq-SmsX Ckvem-an√; t\Xr-Xz-an-√msX kwL-S-\-bn√; A\p-k-c-W-an-√msX t\Xr-Xz-hp-an√.''** BI-bm¬, CJm-a-Xp-±o-\n\pw kXy-km-£y -\n¿h-l-W-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ XymK-]-cn-{i-a-ßƒ°mbn cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kwL-S\-bpsS t\Xm-hn\v "Aaosd't∂m "Camsa't∂m D]-tbm-Kn-°-p-∂Xv XnI®pw icnbpw \ymb-hp-am-sW-∂mWv Rßƒ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≈Xv. F∂m¬, "Camw'F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ Nne {]tXyI A¿Y-ßƒ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®p-I-gn-™n-´p-≈Xp \nanØw Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sphm-\mbn, {]kvXpX hm°p-t]-£n®v "Aaosd'∂ ]Z-amWv Rß-fp]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. C∆n[w kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xm-hmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n°v kImØv ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂pw Ckvem-anI Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Aao-dn\p am{Xta AXn-\-[n-Im-c-ap-≈q-sh-∂p-ap≈ AXn-hn-Nn-{X-amb Hcm-t£-]hpw ChnsS tIƒ°m≥ Ign™p. kImXv ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n-®p≈ Rß-fpsS ]cn-]mSn, Bt£* "apkv\Zv AlvaZn'emIs´, A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Dadn(d)¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏´-Xmbn h∂n-´p≈ hm°p-Iƒ C{]-Im-c-amWv:

(GsX-¶nepw hnP-\-{]-tZ-i-Øp≈ aq∂p-t]¿ Xß-fn¬ Hcmsf Xß-fpsS Aao-dm°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v Xotc A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a√.) bm{X-bn¬ am{X-a√, GX-hÿ-bnepw apkvenw-Iƒ kwL-Sn-X-cm-bn-Øs∂ PohnXw \bn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw Ah-cpsS bmsXmcp kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\hpw kwL-S\ - bpw Cam-aØ - pw- Iq-SmsX \n¿h-ln-°m-h-X-s√∂pw CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p≠v.

**

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]w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp-]t£ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p≠m-bn-cn-°-n√. apkvenw-I-sf√mw Ah-cpsS kImXv ss_Xp¬am-en¬ sIm≠p-h-∂-Sbv-°-W-sa∂p Rß-fm-h-iy-s∏-´n-´n√. Rßsf Gev]n°m-Ø-h-cpsS kImXv hoSp-I-bn-s√∂pw Rß-sfm-cn-°epw ]d-™n´n√. kImXv Pam-A-Xns‚ ss_Xp¬am-en¬ AS-bv°-W-sa∂v RßfpsS Pam-A-Ønse AwK-ß-tfmSv am{Xta Rß-fm-h-iy-s∏-´n-´p≈q. CXp-sIm≠v Rß-fp-t±-in-°p-∂Xv, ico-A-Xns‚ hnh-£-b-\p-k-cn®v kwL-Sn-X-ambn kImXv tiJ-cn®v hnX-cWw sNøp-hm≥ apkvenwIƒ ioen-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈-XmWv. Cßs\ Rßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ icoA-Xns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ h√ tZmj-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AsX-¥m-sW∂pw icoA-Xnse GXv hn[n-°m-W-sX-Xn-sc∂pw Zb-hp-sNbvXv Bsc-¶nepw ]d-™p-X-∂mepw! \a-kvImcw Akw-L-Sn-X-ambn hoSp-I-fn¬sh®v \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw kwL-Sn-X-ambn \n¿h-ln-°-W-sa∂v P\ß-tfmSv ]d-bp-hm≥ Rßƒ°-h-Im-i-ap-s≠-¶n¬, kImXv H‰-bvs°m‰-°mbn sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Iq´mbn \n¿h-ln-°-W-sa∂v ]dbp-hm≥ Rßƒ°v F¥p-sIm-≠-h-Im-i-an√? hcn-kwJy ]ncn-°p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ Xc-t°-Sn-√. {]th-i\ ^okpw AwK-Xz-^okpw \n›bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXpw \√Xv; ]t£, A√m-lphpw dkqepw \n›-bn® I¿Øhyw \n¿h-ln-°p-hm-\mbn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW¶ntem AX-tß-b‰w \njn≤w! F{X hnNn-{X-am-WnXv!! CXnepw ckm-h-l-amb as‰m-cm-t£]w ""Rß-sf-¥n\v ss_Xp¬ am¬ ÿm]n®p''sh∂p-≈-XmWv. CØcw Bt£-]-ßƒ tIƒ°ptºmƒ, Ckvem-ans‚ kmt¶-XnI ]Z-ß-tfm-Sp-Xs∂ C°q-´¿s°t¥m Aa¿j-ap-≈-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂p! kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ [\w sNe-h-gn-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ JP-\mhv GsXmcp ]m¿´nbpw kwL-S-\bpw ÿm]n-°p-sa-∂Xv hy‡-amWv. Rß-fpsS kwL-S\bv°pw Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-≠v. Rß-f-Xn\v "ss_Xp¬-am¬' F∂p ]d-bp∂p. ImcWw, AXmWv Ckvem-anI kmt¶-XnI ]Zw! JPm\ F∂m-Wv Rßf-Xns\ hnfn-®-sX-¶n¬ Ch¿°v bmsXm-cm-t£-]-hpap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√. "{Sjdn' F∂mWv ]d-™n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw Ch¿ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬, Hcn-kvem-anI kmt¶-Xn-I-]Zw D]tbm-Kn-®-t∏mƒ AXn-h¿°v kln-°m-\m-hp-∂n√! Cu Bt£-]-ßfn¬ an°Xpw Atß-b‰w \nc¿Y-ß-fmWv. Ah FSp-Øp-∂-bn®v adp-]Sn \evIn-s°m≠v kZ-ky-cpsS kabw ]mgm°p-hm≥ Rms\m-cn-°epw CjvS-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n√, F∂m¬, Bt£]-ß-fpsS Nne amXr-I-Iƒ ChnsS FSp-Øp-∂-bn-®-Xn¬ F\n-s°m-

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cp-t±-iy-ap≠v. AXm-bXv, I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ kzbw \n¿h-ln-°p-hmt\m a‰p-≈-hsc \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-hmt\m Hcp-°-an-√mØ P\ßƒ FØcw IpX-{¥-ßfpw Hgn-I-gn-hp-Ifpw Bt£-]-ßfpw kwib-ß-fp-amWv sXc™p ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-I-sb∂pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v kzbw ]n¥n-cn-bp-hm\pw a‰p-≈-hsc ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°phm\pw Fs¥ms° {ia-ß-fm-W-h¿ \S-Øp-I-sb∂pw CXn¬\n∂v \nßƒ°v {Kln-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. hg°pw h°m-Whpw X¿°-hn-X¿°ßfpw hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-ßfpw Rß-fpsS am¿K-a√. Rß-fpsS hnjbw t\¿°p-t\sc {Kln-°p-hm≥ Bsc-¶nepw B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahsc {Kln-∏n-°m≥ GX-h-k-c-Ønepw Rßƒ Xøm-dp≠v; RßfpsS A_-≤-ßƒ \ymb-amb am¿-tKW Rßsf {Kln-∏n-°p-hm≥ h√-hcpw B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv {Kln-°p-hm\pw Rß-sfm-cp°-amWv. F∂m¬, kzbw sI´n-∏n-W-bp-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc sI´n-∏nW-bv°p-Ibpw am{X-amWv Hcm-fpsS e£y-sa-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bp-≈-hcp-ambn CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ Rß-sfm´pw CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. Xs‚ tPmen Xm\p-t±-in-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Abmƒ°v kzmX-{¥y-ap≠v.

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