Learn Farsi in 100 Days The Ultimate Crash Course to Learning Farsi Fast
By Reza Nazari & Somayeh Nazari
Copyright © 2016 Reza Nazari & Somayeh Nazari
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Ac, without permission of the author. All inquiries should be addressed to:
[email protected] www.learnpersianonline.com
ISBN-13: 978-1543224214 ISBN-10: 1543224210
Published by: Learn Persian Online Website www.learnpersianonline.com
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About Learn Persian Online Website The “Learn Persian Online Website” was founded on the belief that everyone interested in Persian language should have the opportunity to learn it! Established in 2012, the “Learn Persian Online Website” creates international opportunities for all people interested in Persian language and culture and builds trust between them. We believe in this cultural relations! If you want to learn more about Persian, this beautiful language and culture, “Learn Persian Online Website” is your best starting point. Our highly qualified Persian experts can help you connect to Persian culture and gain confidence you need to communicate effectively in Persian. Over the past few years, our professional instructors, unique online resources and publications have helped thousands of Persian learners and students improve their language skills. As a result, these students have gained their goals faster. We love celebrating those victories with our students. Please view our website at: www.learnpersianonline.com
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About the Author
Reza Nazari is a Persian author. He has published more than 50 Persian learning books including: • Learn To Speak Persian Fast series, • Farsi Grammar in Use series, • Persia Club Dictionary Farsi – English, • Essential Farsi Idioms, • Farsi Verbs Dictionary • Read and Write Persian Language in 7 Days • Laugh and Learn Farsi: Mulla Nasreddin Tales For Intermediate to Advanced
Persian Learners • Top 50 Persian Poems of All Time • Farsi Reading: Improve your reading skill and discover the art, culture and
history of Iran • and many more ...
Reza is also a professional Farsi teacher. Over the past eight years, his online Persian lessons have helped thousands of Persian learners and students around the world improve their language skills effectively. To participate in online Persian classes or ask questions about learning Persian, you can contact Reza via email at:
[email protected] or his Skype ID: rezanazari1 Find Reza's professional profile at: http://www.learnpersianonline.com/farsi-tutor-reza
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Contents Description ............................................................................................................ 14 Pronunciation ........................................................................................................ 15 Day 1: Farsi Alphabet: Most Common Letters ...................................................... 167 Day 2: Farsi Alphabet: Let’s Learn More Letters ..................................................... 22 Day 3: Farsi Alphabet: Let’s Read in Farsi ............................................................... 26 Day 4: Greeting ...................................................................................................... 30 Day 5: Do you speak Farsi? .................................................................................... 34 Day 6: What is your name? .................................................................................... 38 Day 7: Family ......................................................................................................... 42 Day 8: How old are you? ........................................................................................ 46 Day 9: Where are you from? .................................................................................. 49 Day 10: Jobs .......................................................................................................... 53 Day 11: Where do you work? ................................................................................. 57 Day 12: At the restaurant ...................................................................................... 61 Day 13: Foods ........................................................................................................ 65 Day 14: Vegetables ................................................................................................ 69 Day 15: Booking a hotel ......................................................................................... 73 Day 16: Finance ..................................................................................................... 77 Day 17: Travel ........................................................................................................ 79 Day1 8: What time is it?......................................................................................... 83 Day 19: At the Bank ............................................................................................... 89 Day 20: Buying Meat ............................................................................................. 93 Day 21: Favorites ................................................................................................... 97 Day 22: Body ....................................................................................................... 101 Day 23: Desserts .................................................................................................. 105 Day 24: Drinks ..................................................................................................... 109 Day 25: Seeing a doctor ....................................................................................... 113 Day 26: Where do you live? ................................................................................. 117 Day 27: In the Library ........................................................................................... 121 IX
Day 28: Hair salon ............................................................................................... 125 Day 29: Transportation ........................................................................................ 129 Day 30: Animal .................................................................................................... 133 Day 31: To Shop ................................................................................................... 137 Day 32: Clothing ................................................................................................. 141 Day 33: Entertainments ....................................................................................... 145 Day 34: Weather.................................................................................................. 149 Day 35: Pain ........................................................................................................ 153 Day 36: Communication Means ........................................................................... 157 Day 37: Planning to travel.................................................................................... 161 Day 38: Friends .................................................................................................... 165 Day 39: Seafoods ................................................................................................ 169 Day 40: At the Hotel ............................................................................................ 173 Day 41: To Invite .................................................................................................. 177 Day 42: Bank ....................................................................................................... 181 Day 43: Health ..................................................................................................... 185 Day 44: Museum.................................................................................................. 189 Day 45: Emergencies............................................................................................ 193 Day 46: Police ...................................................................................................... 197 Day 47: Personalities ........................................................................................... 201 Day 48: Cleaning House ....................................................................................... 205 Day 49: Electronic Devices .................................................................................. 209 Day 50: Address .................................................................................................. 213 Day 51: Driving .................................................................................................... 217 Day 52: Introduce ............................................................................................... 221 Day 53: Party ....................................................................................................... 225 Day 54: Date ........................................................................................................ 229 Day 55: In School ................................................................................................. 233 Day 56: Art ......................................................................................................... 237 Day 57: At the Post Office .................................................................................... 241 Day 58: To Give a Gift .......................................................................................... 245 X
Day 59: To Pay .................................................................................................... 249 Day 60: At the Airport ......................................................................................... 253 Day 61: To Help ................................................................................................... 257 Day 62: Computer problem .................................................................................. 261 Day 63: Call ......................................................................................................... 265 Day 64: Go to the gym ........................................................................................ 269 Day 65: To Play ................................................................................................... 273 Day 66: To Accident ............................................................................................. 277 Day 67: World Languages ................................................................................... 281 Day 68: Taking a Taxi ........................................................................................... 285 Day 69: What is your favorite music? ................................................................... 289 Day 70: To Rest .................................................................................................... 293 Day 71: My City ................................................................................................... 297 Day 72: Features Moral ....................................................................................... 301 Day 73: Moving ................................................................................................... 305 Day 74: Food Tasting .......................................................................................... 309 Day 75: To Offer .................................................................................................. 313 Day 76: The oldest city in the world .................................................................... 317 Day 77: Cinema ................................................................................................... 321 Day 78: New Year Festival.................................................................................... 325 Day 79: To Request .............................................................................................. 329 Day 80: Taking Photos ......................................................................................... 333 Day 81: Telephone Problem ................................................................................. 337 Day 82: Order Flowers ........................................................................................ 341 Day 83: Hiring and Firing .................................................................................... 345 Day 84: Emotions ................................................................................................. 349 Day 85: Literature ............................................................................................... 353 Day 86: Appearance ............................................................................................ 357 Day 87: Car .......................................................................................................... 361 Day 88: Good News ............................................................................................. 365 Day 89: Program During The Week ...................................................................... 369 XI
Day 90: House or Apartment................................................................................ 373 Day 91: Birthday Party ........................................................................................ 377 Day 92: Morality ................................................................................................. 381 Day 93: What food do you like? ........................................................................... 385 Day 94: Pharmacy ............................................................................................... 389 Day 95: Dentistry ................................................................................................. 393 Day 96: Car Problems........................................................................................... 397 Day 97: Finding Job .............................................................................................. 401 Day 98: New Apartment ...................................................................................... 405 Day 99: News ....................................................................................................... 409 Day 100: Gift ....................................................................................................... 413 Glossary ............................................................................................................... 417
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Description The goal of this book is simple. It will help you incorporate the best method and the right strategies to learn Farsi FAST and EFFECTIVELY. Learn Farsi in 100 days helps you learn speak Farsi faster than you ever thought possible. You only need to spend about 90-120 minutes daily in your 100-day period in order to learn Farsi language at advanced level. Whether you are just starting to get in touch the Farsi language, or even if you have already learned the basics of the language, this book can help you accelerate the learning process and put you on the right track. Learn Farsi in 100 days is for Farsi learners from the beginning to the advanced level. It is a breakthrough in Farsi language learning — offering a winning formula and the most powerful methods for learning to speak Farsi fluently and confidently. Each contains 4 pages covering a comprehensive range of topics. Each day includes vocabulary, grammar, reading and writing lessons. It gives learners easy access to the Farsi vocabulary and grammar as it is actually used in a comprehensive range of everyday life situations and it teaches students to use Farsi for situations related to work, social life, and leisure. Topics such as greetings, family, weather, sports, food, customs, etc. are presented in interesting unique ways using real-life information. Effortlessly and confidently follow the step-by-step instructions in this book to achieve the highest level of fluency to make you speak Farsi like a native speaker. Learn Farsi in 100 days is the only book you'll ever need to master Farsi language! It can be used as a self-study course - you do not need to work with a teacher. (It can also be used with a teacher).
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Pronunciation The regular letters used for written Persian stand for some different sounds. It is usually difficult to tell how a word is pronounced just by looking at how it is spelled. Therefore, it is useful to show the pronunciation of each word separately, using a system of symbols in which each symbol stands for one sound only. The pronunciations of letters and words are given within two slashes. This book uses a simple spelling system to show how letters and words are pronounced, using the symbols listed below.
Symbol
Example
Symbol
Example
a
hat /hat
m
move /muv
â
cut / cât
n
need /nid
ay
time /tâym
o
gorgeous /gorjes
ch
ô
coat/ côt
d
church /church dog /dâg
u
mood /mud
e
men /men
p
park /park
ey
name /neym
r
rise /rais
f
free /fri
s
seven /seven
g
get /get
n
nation /neishen
h
his /hiz
t
train /treyn
i
feet /fit
v
vary /vari
iyu
cute /kiyut
y
yet /yet
j
jeans /jinz
z
zipper /zipper
k
key /ki
zh
measure /mezher/
kh
loch /lakh
gh
l
loss /lâs
‘
like “r” in French word “Paris”, / ta’zimتعظیم
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Persian Vowels Persian has six simple vowels, three short vowels and three long vowels. Persian words cannot be pronounced without these vowels. Remember that these are not letters. These sounds are used to make the letters pronounceable. Short vowels: 1- Short vowel
ــَـــ
a
, as in English “a” in “that”
2- Short vowel
ــِـــ
e
, as in English “e” in “men”
3- Short vowel
ــُـــ
o,
as in English “o” in “code”
Short vowels are written with other letters, above or below them to make them pronounceable.
( مَردُمPeople) /mardom/ Short vowels sometimes are written at elementary stages of learning to help learners understand how the words sound. Long vowels: 1- Long vowel
آ
â,
as in English “a” in “car”
2- Long vowel
ای
i
, as in English “ea” in “seat”
3- Long vowel
او
u,
as in English “oo” in “mood”
Three letters of آ- ای- اوare used for writing three long vowels:
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That
/ân/ آن
This
/in/ این
She/He is
/ust/ اوست
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َالِفبایِ فارسی:1 ِروز Day 1: Farsi Alphabet: Most Common Letters The Farsi alphabet (Farsi: /alefbâye fârsi/ )الفبای فارسیconsists 32 letters, most of which have two forms, short and full. In Farsi, words are written from right to left while numbers are written from left to right. Farsi is a writing style based on the Arabic script. It is entirely written cursively. That is, the majority of letters in a word connect to each other. Therefore, the appearance of a letter changes depending on its position, beginning (joined on the left), middle (joined on both sides), end (joined on the right) of a word and some letters are written isolated. This writing style is also implemented on computers. Whenever the Farsi script is typed, the computer connects the letters to each other. In the first three days, you learn how to write and read Farsi language. We first begin with the most common Farsi letters.
آ–ا “ آ- ”ا, called “alef”, is the first letter of the Farsi alphabet. Letter “alef” is vowel and has two forms. “ ”آalways pronouns /â/ like “a” in “father”. It is an initial letter which never joins the following and preceding letters. Final “alef” is written as “”ا. It has four sounds, /â/ like “a” in “father”, /a/ like “a” in “cat”, /e/ like “e” in “men”, and /o/ like “o” in “gorgeous”. Final “alef” only joins to the preceding letters.
ب- بـ “ ب- ”بـ/be/ is the second letter of the Persian alphabet. It sounds /be/ like “b” in “black”.
“ بـ- ”بhas two forms. “ ”بـis the short form. In general, letters in
short forms take the initial or medial positions in a Persian word. form. Letters in full form come only at the end of the words. dad :/bâbâ/
بابا
water :/âb/ 18
آب
“ ”بis the full
ن- نـ “ ن- ”نـcalled “nun”, is the twenty-ninth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms.
“ ”نsounds /ne/ like “n” in “noon”. bread :/nân/
نان
د “ ”د/dâl/ is the tenth letter of the Persian alphabet. It only has one format. “”د only joins the preceding letters in Persian words. It sounds /de/ like “d” in “dog”. bad :/bad/
بَد
wind :/bâd/
باد
“ ”ر/re/ is the twelfth letter of the Persian alphabet and has one format. “”ر only joins to the preceding letters in Persian words. It sounds /re/ like “r” in “red”. rain :/bârân/
باران
pomegranate :/anâr/
اَنار
“ م- ”مـcalled “mim”, is the twenty eighth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full formats.
“ ”مsounds /me/ like “m” in “must”.
mother :/mâdar/
مادَر
man :/mard/ 19
مَرد
“ س- ”سـcalled “sin”, is the fifteenth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has two forms, short and full.
“ ”سsounds /se/ like “s” in “seven”.
basket :/sabad/
سَبَد
head :/sar/
سَر
“ تـ- ”ت/te/ is the fourth letter of the Persian alphabet. It sounds /te/ like “T” in “Train”. It has two forms. text :/matn/
“ ”تـis the short form and “ ”تis the full form.
مَتن
straight :/râst/
راست
“ ک- ”کـcalled “kâf”, is the twenty fifth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms.
“ ”کsounds /ke/ like “k” in “kettle”.
work :/kār/
کار
book :/ketāb/
کِتاب
ز
ز
“ ” /ze/ is the thirteenth letter of the Persian alphabet. It only has one form. “ ” only joins to the preceding letters in Persian words. It sounds /ze/ like “ze” in “zipper”. language :/zabân/
زَبان
market :/bâzâr/
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بازار
“ یـ- ”ی/ye/ is the thirty second letter of the Persian alphabet. It has three sounds, /ye/ like “y” in “yes”, /e/ like “e” in “men”, and /i/ like “ee” in “meet”.
“ ”یhas three forms. “ ”یـis the short form and “ ”یis the full format. “”ی sometimes is written as sick :/bimâr/
“ ”ایand sounds /i/ like “i” in “trip”.
بیمار
vegetable :/sabzi/
سَبزی
و
“ ” called “vâv”, is the thirtieth letter of the Persian alphabet. It only has one form.
و
“ ” has three sounds. It sounds /v/ like “v” in “Very”, sounds /o/ like “O” in
و
“Orange”, sounds /u/ like “oo” in “Good”. “ ” only joins to the preceding letters in Persian words. friend :/dust/
“
دوست
distant :/dur/
دور
پ- ”پـ/pe/ is the third letter of the Persian alphabet. It sounds /pe/ like “p” in
“pen”. “
”پhas two forms. “ ”پـis the short form; therefore, it takes the initial or
medial positions in a Persian word. “
”پis the full form. Therefore, it comes only at
the end of the words.
skin :/pust/
پوست
leg :/pâ/ 21
پا
َالِفبایِ فارسی:2 ِروز Day 2: Let’s learn more common Farsi letters!
“
ه- ـه- ”هـcalled “he”, is the thirty first letter of the Persian alphabet. It sounds ه
/he/ like “h” in “hat”. It also sounds /e/ like “e” in “men”. “ ” is written in four forms:
ها
Initial letter:
/hâ/
plural suffix
Medial Letter:
پَهن
/pahn/
wide
Final Joined Letter:
تَپِه
/tapeh/
hill
گُناه
/gonâh/
sin
Final Disjoined Letter:
“
خ- ”خـ/khe/ is the ninth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full خ
forms. “ ” sounds /khe/ like “ch” in “loch”, a Scottish word house :/khâne/
خانِه
bed :/takht/
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تَخت
“ ش- ”شـcalled “shin”, is the sixteenth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full formats.
“ ”شsounds /she/ like “sh” in “short”.
night :/shab/
شَب
doctor:/pezeshk/
پِزِشک
“ ف- ”فـ/fe/ is the twenty-third letter of the Persian alphabet. It has two forms, short and full.
“ ”فsounds /fe/ like “f” in “film”.
carpet :/farsh/
“
فَرش
tomorrow :/fardâ/
فَردا
گ- ”گـcalled “gâf”, is the twenty-sixth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has
short and full forms. “ ”گsounds /ge/ like “g” in “get”.
cow :/gâv/
گاو
dog :/sag/
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سَگ
“ ق- ”قـcalled “ghâf”, is the twenty forth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms.
“ ”قsounds /ghe/ like “r” in French word “Paris”, but it sounds
stronger.
plate :/boshghâb/
بُشقاب
beautiful :/ghashang/
قَشَنگ
“ جـ- ”ج/jim/ is the sixth letter of the Persian alphabet. It sounds /je/ like “j” in “just”.
“ ”جhas short and full forms. crown :/tâj/
تاج
socks :/jurab/
جوراب
“ ل- ”لـcalled “lâm”, is the twenty seventh letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms.
“ ”لsounds /le/ like “l” in “leg”.
pot :/goldân/
گُلدان
dress :/lebâs/
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لِباس
“ چـ- ”چ/che/ is the seventh letter of the Persian alphabet. It sounds /che/ like “ch” in “chair”. Similar to eye :/chashm/
“”ج, it has short and full forms.
چَشم
bike :/docharkhe/
دوچَرخِه
“ ”ذcalled /zâl/, is the eleventh letter of the Persian alphabet. It only has one format.
“ ”ذonly joins to the preceding letters in Persian words. It sounds /ze/ like
“ze” in “zipper”. nature :/zât/
ذات
cute :/jazâb/
جَذاب
“ ص- ”صـcalled “sâd”, is seventeenth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms.
“ ”صsounds /se/ like “s” in “sound”.
soap :/sâbun/
صابون
patience :/sabr/
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صَبر
َالِفبایِ فارسی:3 ِروز Day 3: Let’s read in Farsi “ حـ- ”ح/he/ is the eighth letter of the Persian alphabet. It sounds /he/ like “h” in “his”.
“ ”حhas two forms, short and full. morning :/sobh/
صُبح
need :/hâjat/
حاجَت
“ ”طcalled “tâ” is the nineteenth letter of the Persian alphabet. It only has one form and joins to the preceding and following letters in Persian words.
“ ”طsounds
/te/ like “t” in “tablet”. rope :/tanâb/
طَناب
yard :/hayât/
حَیاط
“ ع- ”عـcalled “eyn”, is the twenty-first letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms. in
“ ”عsounds a slight pause between two letters. For example
“ ”تَعظیمsounds “ta’zim”. arab :/arab/
عَرَب
hour :/sâ'at/ 26
ساعَت
“ ”ظcalled “zâ” is the twentieth letter of the Persian alphabet. It only has one form and joins to the preceding and following letters in Persian words.
“ ”ظsounds /ze/
like “z” in “zipper”. appearance :/zâher/
ظاهِر
noon :/zohr/
ظُهر
“ ثـ- ”ث/se/ is the fifth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms. “ ”ثsounds /se/ like “s” in “Second”. furnishings :/asâs/
اَثاث
example :/mesâl/
مِثال
“ضـ- ”ضcalled “zâd”, is the eighteenth letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms.
“ ”ضsounds /ze/ like “z” in “zipper”.
harm :/zarar/
ضَرَر
sick :/mariz/
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مَریض
“ غ- ”غـcalled “gheyn” is the twenty-second letter of the Persian alphabet. It has short and full forms.
“ ”غsounds /ghe/ like “r” in French word “Paris”, but “”غ
is stronger.
“ ”غis written in four ways: Initial letter:
غریب
/gharib/
Strange
Medial Letter:
مشغول
/mashghul/
Busy
Final Joined Letter: Final Disjoined Letter:
جیغ باغ
/jigh/
Scream
/bâgh/
Garden
“ ”ژ/zhe/ is the fourteenth letter of the Persian alphabet and has one form. “”ژ only joins to the preceding letters in Persian words. It sounds /zhe/ like “su” in “measure”.
jacket :/zhâkat/
ژاکَت
castle :/dezh/
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دِژ
Arabic signs in Persian Three Arabic signs are used in Persian. 1- “ ” is called “tashdid” (in Arabic is called “Shadda”) and it indicates a doubling of the preceding consonant. In many Persian text books, tashdid is not written and pronounced.
Sample Words: common name :/mohammad/ مُحَمَّدo child :/bache/ بَچِّهo lamb :/bare/ بَرِّهo
ًا
2- “ ” is called “tanvin” (in Arabic “Tanwiin”) and is a grammatical suffix (an "attachment" to the end of the word). Tanvin sounds “an” and it always come at the end of Arabic words that are used in Persian. Sample Words: completely :/kâmelan/ ً کامِالo for example :/masalan/ ً مَثَالo exactly :/daghighan/ ً دَقیقاo
أ
3- “ ” is called “Hamze” (in Arabic “Hamza”) and sounds the glottal stop. Its sound is similar to letter “”ع. Hamze is written in four forms:
ؤ
ء ئـ أ
”. ” and “ ”, “ ” “ “
Sample Words: autumn :/pâiz/ پائیزo object :/she’y/ شِیءo effect, impact :/ta’sir/ تأثیرo signature :/emza’/ اِمضاءo 29
َاحوالپُرسی:4 ِروز Day 4: Greeting Grammar Lessons Personal Pronuns I
مَن
You
شُما
You (singular)
تو
They
آنها – ایشان
He/She
او
We
ما
گُفتِگو
Conversation
. سَالم:پدرام
Pedram:
Hi.
Sina:
Hi, how are you?
Pedram:
I am fine, and you?
تو چِطور هَستی؟، خُوب هَستم:پدرام
Sina:
I am great, thanks.
. مَمنون،عالی هَستَم
چِطور هَستی؟،سَالم
30
:سینا
:سینا
Spech vs Writing
صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن چِطوری؟ -چِطور هَستی؟
خوشحالَم! – خوشحال هَستَم!
خوبَم! -خوب هَستم!
ناراحَتَم! – ناراحَت هَستَم!
عالیَم! -عالی هَستَم!
غَمگینَم! – غَمگین هَستَم! Grammar Lessons "Simple present of "to be
هَست +م ،ی ، - ،یم ،ید ،ند ما هَستیم.
We are
مَن هَستم. تو هَستی.
)You are (singular
شُما هَستید.
You are
او هَست.
He/She is
آنها هَستَند.
They are
I am
Word of the day
کَلَمِه یِ روز دانِشجو مَعنیstudent :
مِثال :مَن دانِشجو هَستَم .تو دانِشجو هَستی .دانِشجو دَر کِالس اَست. 31
Number
اَعداد
Numbers are written from left to write in Persian.
یِک دو سِه چِهار پَنج شِش هَفت هَشت نُه دَه
10 9 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3 2 1
8
7
6
5
4
3
Common Phrases
Good evening! You're welcome.
Thank you!
Idiom of the day
1
جُملِههایِ رایِج
!عَصر بِخِیر -خواهِش می .کُنَم
Thank you very much.
2
.خِیلی مَمنون
How are you?
چِطوری؟
What's up?
چِه خَبَر؟
Are you fine?
.مِرسی
Good morning!
.دَر رَفتَن
خوبی؟ !صُبح بِخِیر
اِصطِالحِ روز
. او اَز کِالس دَر رَفت: مِثال. گُریختَن، فَرار کَردَن:مَعنی Take it on the lamb. 32
Reading
خواندَن
Vocabulary engineer :مُهَندِس professor :استاد doctor :پِزِشک excellent :عالی bad :بَد good :خوب to escape :فَرار کَردن morning :صُبح evening :عَصر noon :ظُهر
کَلَماتِ جَدید from :اَز and :َو
that :آن hello, hi :سَالم water :آب good :خوب yes :بَلِه
very :خِیلی no :نَه
boy :پِسَر home :خانِه yesterday :دیروز today :اِمروز
woman :زَن this :این 33
thankful :مَمنون happy :شاد happy :خوشحال to see :دیدَن object marker :را to :بِه with :با to read :خواندَن to write :نِوِشتَن night :شَب girl :دُختَر how're you? چِطوری؟ tomorrow :فَردا to escape گُریختَن
آیا شما فارسی حرف میزنید؟:5 روز Day 5: Do you speak Farsi? Grammar Lessons
دَستورِ زَبان
Negative form of “to be” We are not
نیستیم
I am not
نیستَم
You are not
نیستید
You are (singular) not
نیستی
They are not
نیستَند
He/She is not
نیست
.مادَر خانِه نیست Conversation
. او دَر کِالس نیست:مثال
گُفتِگو
Abtin: Do you speak Farsi?
آیا تو فارسی حَرف میزَنی؟:آبتین
Atusa: A little.
. کَمی:آتوسا
Abtin: How long have you been in Iran?
چِه ُمدَت اَست کِه ایران هَستی؟:آبتین
Atusa: 2 years.
. دو سال:آتوسا
Abtin: What do you do?
چِه کار میکُنی؟:آبتین
Atusa: I'm a student.
. مَن دانِشجو هَستَم:آتوسا 34
Speech vs Writing
صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن دیدَمِت -تو را دیدَم.
حَرف میزَنین – حَرف میزَنید.
مَنَم -مَن هَم.
هَستین – هَستید.
میبینَمِت -تو را میبینَم.
چِه مُدَتِه؟ – چِه مُدَت است؟
Grammar Lessons ”Simple present of “to have
دار ) +م ،ی ،د ،یم ،ید ،ند( I have
داریم
We have
You (singular)have
دارید
You (plural) have
She/he has
دارَند
They have
دارَم داری دارَد مِثال :مَن مِداد دارَم.
تو کِتاب داری.
کَلَمِهیِ روز ماشین
آنها کیف دارَند. Word of the day
مَعنیcar :
مِثال :مَن ماشین دارَم .آنها سِه ماشین دارَند .آنجا یِک ماشین اَست.
35
Number
اَعداد
Numbers are written from left to write in Persian.
یازدَه دَوازدَه سِیزدَه چِهاردَه پانزدَه شانزدَه هِفدَه هِجدَه نُوزدَه بیست
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Common Phrases
جِملِههایِ رایِج
!Take care
مُواظِبِ خودِت باش! فَردا میبینَمِت.
See you tomorrow. It's OK.
اِشکالی نَدارَد.
After you.
اَوَل شُما
Goodbye
خُداحافِظ شَب بِخِیر! ورود
Good night. Entrance. Exit.
خُروج Idiom of the day
اِصطِالحِ روز وَقتِ گُلِ نِی! مَعنی :هیچوَقت ،هَرگِز.
مثال :الف :کِی؟
!When the hell's frozen over
36
ب :وَقتِ گُلِ نی!
Reading
خواندَن اِسمِ مَن عَلی اَست.
مَن وَ پَریا دَر کِالس حاضِر هَستیم. نازَنین دَر کِالس نیست .او غایِب اَست. دَر کِالس صَندَلی وَ میز اَست. Vocabulary
کَلَماتِ جَدید اِسمname :
هَرگِزnever :
شُدَنto become:
کِالسclass :
بودَنto be :
روزday :
حاضِرpresent :
مَعنیmeaning :
شَبnight :
دَرat, in, door :
مِثالexample :
بَدbad :
غایِبabsent :
هَمِهall :
خَبَرnews :
صَندَلیchair :
گُفتَنto say :
حالnow :
میزtable :
آنجاthere :
گُذَشتِهpast :
وَand :
آمَدَنto come :
کِتابbook :
اَستis :
کوچِکsmall :
مِدادpencil :
هیچوَقتnever :
باالabove :
کیفbag :
مُواظِب بودَن to look after:بُزُرگgreat :
خُداحافِظbye :
بیرونout, outside :
37
خودکارpen :
کِی؟when? :
ِاسمِ شُما چیست؟:6 روز Day 6: What is your name? Grammar Lessons
دَستورِ زَبان
Negative format of “to have” We don’t have.
نداریم
I don’t have.
You (plural) have not.
ندارید
You (singular) don’t have.
They don’t have.
ندارَند
She/he doesn’t have.
.آنها خانِه نَدارَند
.تو بَرادَر نَداری
Conversation Azin:
What is your name?
ندارَد
. مَن خواهَر نَدارَم:مِثال
اِسمِ تو چیست؟:آذین تو چی؟. اِسمِ مَن بهنام است:بهنام . مَن آذین هَستم:آذین
Behnam: Nice to meet you! You speak Farsi very well.
نداری
گُفتِگو
Behnam: My name is Behnam. And you? Azin: I am Azin.
Azin:
ندارَم
. اَز دیدَنِ شما خُوشبَختَ هَستم:بهنام شُما فارسی را خیلی خوب صُحبَت:آذین .میکنید
Behnam: Thanks.
! مِرسی:بهنام
38
Speech vs Writing
صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن اِسمِت چیه؟ -اِسمِ شُما چیست؟
صُحبَت میکُنین – .صُحبَت میکُنید.
دیدَنِتون - .دیدَن شُما.
تو اُستادی – .تو اُستاد هَستی.
خوشبَختَم - .خوشبَخت هَستَم.
مَن مُهَندِسَم – .مَن مُهَندِس هَستَم. Grammar Lessons Present Verbal Endings
مَن
م
ما
یم
تو
ی
شُما
ید
او
...
آنها -ایشان
ند
کَلَمِهیِ روز
فامیلی
مَعنیlast name :
مِثال :فامیلیِ شُما چیست؟ فامیلیِ مَن اَمیری اَست. 39
Word of the day
اَعداد
Number
Numbers are written from left to write in Persian.
چِهِل
پَنجاه
شَصت
هَفتاد
هَشتاد
دَه
20 10
40 30
50
60
70
80
20
40
50
60
70
80
10
بیست
سی
30
نَوَد
صَد
100 90 90
100
Common Phrases
جُملِههایِ رایِج روزِ خوبی داشتِه باشی! !Have a nice day
مُتِوَجِه نِمیشَوَم!
دمِت! !Glad to see you شدَم دی َ خوشحال ُ
چِقَدر طول می ِکشَد؟ How long does ?it take
!Look
Push.
بِبین! اَز کی بایَد بِپُرسَم؟
اِصطِالحِ روز
Whom should I ?ask
فِشار دَهید.
Pull.
بِکِشید.
دَستپاچِه شُدَن
مَعنی :گیج شُدَن ،عَجَلِه کَردَن ،با عَجَلِه کار کَردَن. I got cold feet.
40
I don't understand.
Idiom of the day
Reading
خواندَن
اِسمِ مَن سارا اَست .نامِ خانِوادِگیِ مَن کیانی اَست. مَن یِک خواهَر وَ یِک بَرادَر دارَم. خواهَرِ مَن ایران زِندِگی میکُنَد .بَرادَرِ مَن آمریکا زِندِگی میکُنَد. Vocabulary
کَلَماتِ جَدید چیست؟what is it? :
کَلَمِهword :
سَفَرtrip :
خوشبَختlucky :
بَعضیsome :
شایَدmaybe :
نام خانوادگیlast name :
دُنیاworld :
بایَدmust :
داشتَنto have :
زِشتugly :
قَشَنگbeautiful :
شدَنto be : گیج ُ
پُشتback :
نَزدیکnear :
confused
هَفتِهweek :
شُمارِهnumber :
حاالnow :
راهpath :
سَرhead, top :
مَردُمpeople :
قِیمَتprice, fee :
اَوَلfirst :
جُمعِهfriday :
دورfar :
وَقتtime :
پُلیسpolice :
دوستfriend :
سَختhard :
دَستپاچِهconfused : خواهَرsister :
بَرادَرbrother : زِندِگی کَردَنto live : رَفتَنto go : ماندَنto stay :
41
خانِوادِه:7 روز Day 7: Family Grammar Lessons Genitive: ف اضافه ِ حَر Genitive sounds “e” as “e” in “men”. It shows the possessive. Genitive is also used to connect two words.
your shoes : کَفشِ توtheir bags : کیفِ آنهاyour pencil :مدادِ شُما her car :ماشینِ او
our clothes :لِباسِ ما
Conversation
my book :ب مَن ِ کِتا
گُفتِگو
Donya: Do you have children?
تو بَچه داری؟
Ramin: Yes.
:دُنیا
. بَلِه:رامین
Donya: How many children do you have? Ramin: I have two kids. A boy and a girl.
چَند تا بَچِه داری؟
:دُنیا
یِک پِسَر َو. دو تا بَچِه دارَم:رامین .یِک دُختَر
Donya: What are their names?
اِسمِ آنها چیست؟
Ramin: Behdad and Bahar.
:دُنیا
. بِهداد وَ بَهار:رامین
42
صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن
Speech vs Writing
صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن یِه – .یِک.
میدونَم – .میدانَم.
اونا – .آنها.
مُتِوَجِه نِمیشَمُ – .متِوَجِه نِمیشَوَم.
زِندِگی میکُنَن - .زِندِگی می ُکنَند.
اِشکالی نَدارِه – .اِشکال نَدارَد.
Grammar Lessons ” is used as a genitive after vowels:ی“ Genitive after vowels: دانِشجویِ زَبانِ فارسیFarsi student :
خانِهیِ توyour house :
بَچه یِ مَنmy child :
نامِهیِ آنهاtheir letter :
اِسمِ بَچِهیِ مَن آرتین اَست.
مِثال :خانِهیِ ما بُزُرگ اَست.
کَلَمِهیِ روز
دوست
مَعنیfriend :
شَهین دوستِ مَن اَست.
مِثال :مَن با مَهسا دوست هَستَم. 43
Word of the day
اَعضایِ خانِوادِه
Family
پِدَربُزُرگ
پِدَر
مادَر
مادَربُزُرگ
grandfather
father
mother
grandmother
بَرادَر
پِسَر
دُختَر
خواهَر
brother
son
daughter
sister
خالِه
دایی
عَمِه
عَمو
aunt (mother’s sister)
uncle (mother’s brother)
aunt (father’s sister)
uncle (father’s brother)
Common expressions
How far?
عِبارَتهایِ رایِج
چِقَدر راه اَست؟
Yes.
.آرِه – بَلِه
چِقَدر؟
No.
.خِیر – نَه
How much? Why?
چِرا؟
I see.
.میدانَم
Who?
کی؟
How many?
چَند تا؟
No smoking.
Idiom of the day
.اِستِعمالِ دُخانیات مَمنوع اَست
اِصطِالحِ روز .کَلِه پوک
. او کَلِه پوک اَست:مِثال Thick skull. 44
. نادان، اَحمَق:مَعنی
Reading
خواندَن
اِسمِ مَن نِدا اَست .مَن یِک خواهَر وَ یِک بَرادَر دارَم. اِسمِ خواهَرِ مَن مَهنوش اَست .اِسمِ بَرادَرِ مَن مَهیار اَست. مَن وَ سَحَر دوست هَستیم .سَحَر هَمکِالسیِ مَن اَست.
Vocabulary
کَلَماتِ جَدید چَند؟how much? :
فَهمیدَنto understand :
نَوِه grandchild
زَبانlanguage :
نادانstupid :
خواهَرزادِه:
بَچِهchild :
nephew/niece داماد son-in-law )(sister’s child بَرادَرزادِه nephew/niece :آرِزوwish : )(brother’s child nobody دانِشگاهuniversity : هَوا weather نانbread : پُرسیدَنto ask : عَددnumber : اِزدِواجmarriage : ماه moon مَراسِمceremony : آدَمhuman : مُردَنto die : یَخice : بیوِهwidow : یاد گِرِفتَنto learn : مَرد man
دانِستَنto know : کَلِهhead :
اَحمَقstupid : هَمکِالسیclassmate : پایینbelow :
روزday : شوهَرhusband : آخَرend :
جَهانworld :
45
چَند سالِ داری؟:8 روز Day 8: How old are you? Grammar Lessons What is it? “ ”چیستis a question word that means “what is it?” “ ”چیستis the brief form of “ ”چه اَستand “”چی اَست
این چیست؟
What is it?
اِسمِ شُما چیست؟
What is your name?
Conversation
گُفتِگو
Parham: Who is this?
این کیِست؟:پَرهام
Arman: He is my brother.
. بَرادَرَمِ اَست:آرمان
Parham: How old is he?
ل دارَد؟ ِ چَند سا:پَرهام
Arman: 15 years old.
. پانزدَه سال دارَد:آرمان
Parham: What is his name?
اِسمِ او چیست؟:پَرهام
Arman: His name is Arash.
. اِسمِ او آرَش اَست:آرمان
Parham: Is he married?
آیا او مُ ِتاَهِل اَست؟:پَرهام
Arman: No, he is single.
. او مُجَرَد اَست، نَه:آرمان
46
صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن
Speech vs Writing
کیِه؟ -کی اَست؟
مُتِاَهِلِه – .مُ ِتاَهِل اَست.
بَرادَرَمِه - .بَرادَرِ مَن اَست.
مُجَرَدِهُ – .مجَرَد اَست.
چَند سالِشِه؟ -چَند سال دارَد؟
اِسمِ او – .اِسمِش.
Grammar Lessons
آیا Questions with ” is used in the written style to make questions.آیا“ The interrogative
آیا این دَفتَرِ شُما اَست؟
?Is this a your notebook
آیا او اُستادِ شُما اَست؟
?Is he/she your teacher
آیا اِسمِ شُما نِدا اَست؟
?Is your name Neda
Word of the day
کَلَمِهیِ روز سال مَعنیyear :
مِثال :او یِک سال دارَد .سالِ جَدید .سالِ گُذَشتِه. 47
Family
اَعضایِ خانِوادِه
دُختَرخالِه
خواهَرزادِه
بَرادَرزادِه
نَوِه
cousin
nephew, niece (sister’s child)
nephew, niece (brother’s child)
grandson
مادَرشوهَر
داماد
مادَرزَن
پِسَرخالِه
mother-in-law (husband’s mother)
son-in-law
mother-in-law (wife’s mother)
cousin
جُملِههایِ رایِج
Common Phrases I am alone.
.مَن تَنها هَستَم
I am with my fiancée. I am divorced. I am on business.
.مَن با نامزَدَم هَستَم
I am married.
.مَن اِزدِواج کَردَم
I am single.
.مَن مُجَرَد هَستَم
.مَن طَالق گِرِفتَم
Who is with you?
کی هَمراهِ شُما اَست؟
.مَن بَرایِ کار آمَدَم
I am with my family.
.مَن با خانِوادِهاَم هَستَم
Idiom of the day
اِصطِالحِ روز !با کَلِه آمَد
. او بَرایِ ناهار با کَلِه آمَد:مِثال He came running!
48
. سَریع آمَد:مَعنی
Reading
خواندَن
اِسمِ خواهَرِ مَن مَهناز اَست .اِسمِ بَرادَرِ مَن فَرهاد اَست. بَرادَرِ مَن بیست و پَنج سال دارَد .خواهَرِ مَن دَوازدَه سال دارَد. مَهناز مُجَرَد اَست .فَرهاد مُتِاَهِل اَست.
Vocabulary
کَلَماتِ جَدید چی اَست؟what is it? :
جَوانyoung :
تَمیز کَردَن to clean
خوشتیپhandsome :
مُتِوَلِد شُدَنto born :
طَالقdivorce :
حَرف زَدَنto talk :
کودَکchild :
تُرشsour :
مُجَرَدsingle :
نوزادbaby :
چِشیدَنto taste :
سَریعfast :
بُزُرگ شُدَنto grow :
جَواب دادَنto answer :
up
آمدَنto come :
سِنage :
دَستمالnapkin :
مُتَاَهِلmarried :
فوریfast : کُجا؟where? : بَرایِfor : نِگاه کَردَنto see : پیرold : بازی کَردَنto play :
to be able to رویِon the : شُستَنto wash : مَکانplace : داستانstory :
49
کُمُدdresser : لِباسdress : آینهmirror : ظَرفdish : عَروسَکdoll : شیرینsweet :
اَهلِ کُجا هَستی؟:9 روز Day 9: Where are you from? Grammar Lessons
Where is it?
آن کُجاست؟
“ ”کُجاستis the brief form of “” کُجا اَست. That means “where is it?”. Sometimes " "کجاستchanges to " "کوin speech. Where is the pen?
)خودکار کُجاست؟ (خودکار کو
Where is the book?
)کِتاب کُجاست؟ (کِتاب کو
Conversation
گُفتِگو
Radin: How old are you?
تو چَند سال داری؟:رادین
Ziba: I'm twenty. And you?
تو چی؟،ل دارم َ مَن بیست سا:زیبا
Radin: I'm 18.
. من هِجدَه سال دارَم:رادین
Ziba: Where are you from?
اَهلِ کُجا هَستی؟:زیبا
Radin: I am from Iran.
. اَهلِ ایران هَستَم:رادین
Ziba: What do you do?
چِه کار میکُنی؟:زیبا
Radin: I am student.
. دانِشجو هَستَم:رادین
50
Speech vs Writing
نِوِشتَن- صُحبَت کَردَن
. – اَهلِ ایران هَستَم.اَهلِ ایرانَم
. بیست سال دارَم- .بیست سالَمِه
چَند سال داری؟- چَند سالِتِه؟
اَهلِ کُجا هَستی؟- اَهلِ کُجایی؟
. – آ َمدَم.اومَدَم
. دَستِ مَن- .دَستَم
کُجا هَستَند؟- کُجان؟
. – زِندِگی میکُنَد.زِندِگی میکُنِه
Grammar Lessons Present Stem ک حال ِ سِتا This stem called “ ”سِتاکِ حال/setâke hâl/ is used in shaping different forms of verb including Present Continuous and Imperative verbs. The present steam in Farsi is irregular.
Present Steam
Meaning
Infinitive
رو
to go
رَفتَن
آی
to come
آمَدَن
Word of the day
کَلَمِهیِ روز شَهر city :مَعنی
. شَهرِ مَن کوچَک اَست. تِهران یِک شَهرِ بُزُرگ اَست:مِثال
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Countries
کِشوَرها اَفغانِستان
ایران
تاجیکِستان
هِند
تُرکیِه
Afghanistan
Iran
Tajikistan
India
Turkey
آمریکا
اِنگلیس
آلمان
روسیِه
فَرانسِه
United States
England
Germany
Russia
France
Common Phrases
جُملِههایِ رایِج
See you tomorrow.
فَردا شُما را میبینَم.
Take care of yourself.
مُواظِبِ خودِتان باشید.
This is my business card.
این کارتِ ویزیتِ مَن اَست.
This is my telephone number.
این شُمارِه تِلِفُن مَن اَست.
Idiom of the day
اِصطِالحِ روز دَستَم بَند اَست. مَعنی :مَشغول هَستَم.
مِثال :بِبَخشید مَن دَستَم بَند اَست. I’m tied up.
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Reading
خواندَن
سُرُوش اَهلِ شیراز اَست .او بیست سال دارَد. سروش مجرد است و دَر تِهران زِندِگی میکُنَد. سرُوش دَر شیراز زِندِگی میکُنَند. پِدَر وَ مادَرِ ُ سروش دَر تِهران دَرس میخوانَد. Vocabulary
کَلَماتِ جَدید دَستhand :
پَرچَمflag :
مُسافِرpassenger :
اَهلِcitizen :
سُرُودsong :
گُذَرنامِهpassport :
تَعطیالتholidays :
آهَنگmusic :
دیوارwall :
کارwork :
وَزیرminister :
شِناسنامِهbirth :
اِقامَتstay :
اُستانstate :
certificate
شَهروَندcitizen :
خاطِرِهmemory :
مَشغولbusy :
گَردِشگَرtourist :
بَندclause :
حَرکَت کَردَنto move :
بیمارِستانhospital :
دَویدَنto run :
هَم وطنcompatriot :
اُتوبوسbus :
روستاvillage :
مِتروsubway :
رَئیسِ جُمهُورPresident :
پَردِهcurtain :
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سِفارَتخانِهembassy : نِشَستَنto sit : بِلیطticket : خیابانstreet :
کوچِهalley : آدرِسaddress : مَغازِهshop :
خَریدَنto buy :
شُغلها:10 روز Day 10: Jobs Grammar Lessons Simple present: ل سادِه ِ حا I am a teacher.
.مَن اُستاد هَستَم
My name is Sara.
.اِسمِ مَن سارا اَست
You are a student.
.تو دانِشجو هَستی
Conversation
Arsalan: Behzad:
Where are you from? I’m from Shiraz.
Arsalan:
What is your job?
Behzad:
I am a computer engineer.
Arsalan:
How many hours do you work in a day? Eight hours.
Behzad:
گُفتِگو تو اَهلِ کُجا هَستی؟:اَرسَالن .مَن اَهلِ شیراز هَستَم
:بِهزاد
شُغلِ تو چیست؟:اَرسَالن .دسِ کامپیوتِر هستم ِ مَن مُهَن
:بِهزاد
چَند ساعَت دَر روز کار میکُنی؟:اَرسَالن .هَشت ساعَت
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:بِهزاد
Speech vs Writing
صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن
صُحبَت کَردَن -نِوِشتَن چیِه؟ – چیست؟ مُدیرَم – .مُدیر هَستَم. پِزِشکَن – پِزِشک هَستَند.
مُهَندِسِه – .مُهَندِس اَست.
حِسابداریم – .حِسابدار هَستیم.
دسِ کامپیوتِر هَستَم. دسِ کامپیوتِرَم - .مُهَن ِ مُهَن ِ
Grammar Lessons تنوین :اً Tanvin (sounds /an/) is an Arabic adverbs in Farsi.اً لُطفاًplease :
مَعموالً:
مَثَالً:
usually
for example
اِحتِماالًlikely :
فوراً:
instantly
کامِالًtotally :
اَصالًnever : غالِباًoften :
واقِعاًreally :
Word of the day
کَلَمِهیِ روز هَمکار مَعنیcolleague :
مِثال :اِسمِ هَمکا ِر مَن نِگار اَستَ .من وَ نِگار هَمکار هَستیم.
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Jobs
شُغلها مُعَلِم
حِسابدار
مُهَندِس
پِزِشک
خَلَبان
teacher
accountants
engineer
doctor
pilot
آشپَز
کارگَر
پَرَستار
هُنَرپیشِه
نِویسَندِه
chef
laborer
nurse
actor
writer
دستیار
نانوا
قصاب
نجار
کارمند
assistant
baker
butcher
carpenter
clerk
Common Phrases
جُملِههایِ رایِج
مَن هَفتِه یِ بَعد میرَوَم.
I will go next week.
مَن بَرایِ یِک هَفتِه اینجا می مانَم.
I will stay here for a week.
اِصطِالحِ روز غَزَلِ خُداحافِظی را خواندَن! مَعنی :مُردَن .مِثال :او غَزَلِ خُداحافِظی را خواند. !Kick the bucket
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Idiom of the day
Reading
خواندَن
ت سُروش یِک مُهَندِسِ کامپیوتِر اَست .او دَر یِک شِرکَ ِ اِلِکتِرونیکی کار میکُنَد. سُروش میگویَد دَر روز هَفت ساعَت کار میکُنَد. سُروش وَ عَلی هَمکار هَستَند .آنها هَمیشِه با هَم ناهار میخورَند.
Vocabulary
کَلَماتِ جَدید کامپیوتِرcomputer :
سازِمانorganization :
رَئیسhead, boss :
کار کَردَنto work :
بَرقpower :
تاخیرdelay :
حِرفِهprofession :
مُدیرmanager :
دَستور دادَنto order :
ساعَتwatch, hour :
مُنشیsecretary :
خَستِهtired :
حُقوقlaw :
چِقَدرhow many : گِرِفتَنto take : دادَنto give :
پَرداخت کَردَنto pay : سالُنhall : کارخانِهfactory :
اِدارِهoffice :
هَزینِهcost : اِخراج کَردَنto fire : اِستخدام کَردَنto hire : کارمَندemployee : کُالهhat : خوردَنto eat : تَعیین کَردَنto :
نوشیدَنیbeverage :
اِنتِظارexpectation : داد زَدَنto shout : وَقتtime :
نِگَه داشتَنto keep : عَصَبانیangry : خَطَرناکdangerous :
determine
مُالقات کَردَنto meet :
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اِحتیاط کَردَنto precaution :
https://goo.gl/13HnWK
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Other Books of Interest
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