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F¬.-F-kv.-F-kv, bp.-F-kv.-F-kv. samUyqƒ 2016 ˛ 17

Reg.No.ER-7/2012

Sot®gvkv ¢∫v Sot®gv t®gvkv ¢∫v tIme-t©cn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv _n.-FUv ttImtfPv ImtfPv ttImeIme-t©cn t^m¨: 0484 2766115, 9446762687 Fd-Wm-Ipfw dh-\yp-Pn√

MENTORS KERALA mentorskerala.blogspot.com,

GROUPS-9446109234

2016 A¥-cmjv{S ]b¿ h¿jw [International year of pulses (IYP)] F∂mWv 68˛mw aXv bp.-F≥. P\-d¬ Akw-ªn-bpsS BN-cW hnj-bw. Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO)

\n¿t±-i-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Cu Xocp-am-\w. "kpÿn-c-amb `mhn°v t]mj-I-Kp-W-ap≈ hnØp-Iƒ F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-amWv ]b¿ h¿jm-N-cWw apt∂m´v hbv°p∂-Xv. (1) ]b¿hn-Øp-Iƒ°p≈ t]mj-I-Kp-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hns‚ hym]-\w, (2) ]b¿h¿K-ß-fpsS hym]m-chpw DXv]m-Z-\hpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, (3) a\p-jy-cpsS Blm-cØns‚ {][m\ hn`-h-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn ]b¿ h¿K D¬∏-∂-ßsf am‰pI F∂n-h-bmWv hm¿jn-Im-N-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS e£y-ßƒ. sshhn-[y-am¿∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv A¥m-cmjv{S ]b¿ h¿K h¿jm-N-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \mev {]N-c-Wm-i-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kwLSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv temIw {ian-°p-∂-Xv.

1) ]b-dns‚ t]mjI aqey-ßƒ BtcmKy-Øn\pw {Iao-Ir-X-amb `£Wsamcp-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]b¿ hn`-h-ßƒ°v Ignbpw. Iym≥k¿, {]ta-lw, lrZb kw_-‘-amb Akp-J-ßƒ F∂n-hsb {]Xn-tcm-[n°p-∂-Xn-\pw, ]b-dns‚ t]mj-I-aq-ey-Øn\v Ign-bpw. sImgp∏v Ipd™ amwkm-lmcw F∂ \ne-bnepw \mcv kar-≤-amb `£-W-sa∂\ne-bnepw Ch-bv°p≈ {]k‡n hep-Xm-Wv. sImf-kvt{Smƒ, {]talw F∂n-hsb \nb-{¥n-°pw. s]m´m-kyw, kn¶v, a·o-jyw, hn‰m-an\p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS km∂n[yw ]b¿h¿K hnf-Isf a\p-jy\v G‰hpw A\p-Iq-e-amb Blm-c-am-°p-∂p-≠v.

2) BtcmKy-ap≈ ]´nWn cln-X-amb temI-Øn\v ]b¿hn-`hßfpsS hym]\w Btcm-Ky-ap≈, ]´nWncln-Xa - mb temI-Øns‚ krjvSnbn-te°v \bn°pw. C\nbpw Xncn-®-dn-™n-´n-√mØ Cu `£y-h-kvXp-hns‚ {]m[m\yw temIsØ Adn-bn-°pI F∂Xpw BN-c-WØns‚ e£y-am-Wv. D¬]m-Z-\w, Bh-iy-IX, D]-t`mKw F∂nh h¿[n-∏n-°pI hgn, Btcm-Ky-ap≈ ]´n-Wn-c-ln-X-amb kpÿn-camb temIsØ krjvSn-°mw.

3) {KmaoW hnI-k-\-Øn\v ]b¿ hnI-kn-Xhpw hnI-kz-c-hp-amb cmjv{S-ß-fnse I¿j-I-cpsS kmº-ØnI t{kmX nse apJy-I-Æn-bmWv ]b¿h¿K-ßƒ. GXm≠v Fgp-]Xp iX-am-\-tØmfw D¬]m-Z\w hnI-kzc cmjv{S-ß-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. ]b¿ D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ Ccp-]-Øn-b©v iX-am-\hpw C¥ybn-em-Wv. D]-t`m-Khpw IqSp-X¬ \ΩpsS cmPy-Øm-Wv. D¬]m-Z\ £a-X-bnse Ipdhv hnI-kzc cmPy-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ henb sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. CXv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ ]b¿ D¬]m-Z\w C∂p-≈-Xns‚ Cc-´n-bm-hpw. 1

]bdpw ]cn-ÿn-XnI kpÿn-c-Xbpw ]b-dn\v ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI kpÿn-cX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. aÆns‚ hf-°qdv \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v ]b¿ CS-hn-f-bmbn Irjn sNøp-∂p-≠v. aÆnse ss\{S-Ps‚ Afhv kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]b¿ sNSn-I-fpsS Ign-hpw, Ipd®v sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®v t{]m´o≥ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw, Im¿_-Wns‚ D¬]m-Z\w hfsc Ipd-hm-sW-∂Xpw ]b-dns\ ]cnÿn-XnI kpÿnc-Xbn¬ apJy-]-¶p-h-ln-°p∂ Irjnbm°n am‰p-∂p-≠v.

IqSp-X¬ ]b¿ hnti-j-ßƒ t{]m´o-\p-I-fpsS Ie-h-d-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS amwkw F∂mWv ]b-dns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

]b-dn-\-ßƒ ˛ P∑-tZ-i-ßƒ h≥]-b¿ ˛ a[y B{^n-°, sNdp-]-b¿ ˛ C¥y, apXnc ˛ Z£nW ]q¿t∆-jy, Xphc ˛ B{^n°, tkmbm-_o≥ ˛ ssN\, {Ko≥]okv ˛ djy.

]b-dn-\-ßƒ ]®∏b¿, apXn-c, IS-e, _o≥kv, sImØ-a-c, Aa-c, ]cn-∏v, tkmbm-_o≥, Dgp-∂p]cn∏v, Xph-c, I∏-e-≠n, hmf-cn-∏-b¿, NXp-c-∏-b¿.

C¥y≥ _ln-cm-Imi cwKw 1969 BKkvXv 15 \mWv sF.-F-kv.-B¿.H \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. tUm.-hn{Iw kmcm-`mbv Bbn-cp∂p BZysØ sNb¿am≥. At±-l-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v s{]m^.-Fw.-Pn.-sI.-ta-t\m≥, s{]m^.-k-Xojv [hm≥, tUm.-Pn.-am-[-h≥ \mb¿, tUm.-sI.-F-kv.-cm[mIrjvW≥, F∂nh¿ sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.-bpsS sNb¿am≥ ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-®p. tUm.-Fkv Inc¨Ip-am-dmWv Ct∏m-gsØ sNb¿am≥. _ln-cm-Imi Kth-j-W-Øn\v C¥y-bn¬ ASn-Ø]mIn-b-Xv hn{Iw kmcm-`mbv BWv. C¥y-bnse _ln-cm-Imi Kth-jWw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv 1961 emWv. XpS¿∂v 1963 \hw-_¿ 21 \v Xpº-bnse C≥tIm-kv]¿ (C-¥y≥ \mj-W¬ IΩn‰n t^m¿ kvt]kv dnk¿®v) tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v BZy ku≠nßv tdm°‰v IpXn-®p-b¿∂p. 1969¬ ISRO °v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. C¥y-bpsS BZy Ir{Xna D]-{Klw Bcy-`-´-bm-Wv. Hcp tkmhn-b‰v tdm°‰v D]-tbmKn-®mWv Cu t]S-IsØ _ln-cm-Im-i-sØ-Øn-®-Xv. C¥y BZy-ambn hnt£-]n® kztZio-b-amb D]-{Klw tcmlnWn ˛ 1 BWv. BZy-]-co-£W hm¿Øm hn\n-ab D]-{K-l-amb B∏nƒ 1981 Pq¨ 19 \mWv hnt£-]n-®-Xv. 1982 G{]n¬ 10 \v hm¿Øm hn\n-ab D]-{K-lß-fmb C≥km‰v ]c-º-cbv°v XpS-°-an-´p. sF.-B¿.-Fkv ˛ 1 F F∂ BZy hnZq-c-kw-thZ\ D]-{K-lsØ 1988 am¿®v 17 \v {`a-W-]-Y-Øn¬ FØn-®p. 1991 ˛ 2000 Ime-L-´-ØnemWv sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.-bpsS hnt£-]W hml-\-amb ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn. (Polar Satellite 2

Launch Vehicle - PSLV) hnI-kn-∏n-®Xv 2004 sk]vXw-_¿ 20 \v Pn.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn. (Geosoynhronous Satellite Launch Vehicle - GSLV) F∂ hnt£-]W hml-\hpw {]h¿Ø-

\-£-a-am-bn. 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ 22 \v Nm{µ ZuXy-t]-S-I-amb Nm{µ-bm≥ ˛ 1 hnt£-]n-®p. 2013 \hw-_¿ A©n\v sNm∆ ]cy-th-£W hml-\-amb awKƒbm≥ (Mars Orbiter Mission) hnt£-]n-®p. 2015 sk]vXw-_¿ 28 \v C¥y-bpsS kz¥w _ln-cm-Imi Zqc-Z¿in\n Bkvt{Sm-km‰pw hnP-b-I-c-ambn hnt£-]n-®p.

Ir{Xna D]-{K-l-ßƒ C≥km‰v: Gjy ˛ ]k-^n°v taJ-e-bnse G‰hpw henb hm¿Øm hn\n-ab D]-{Kl irwJ-e-bmWv 1983 ¬ IΩo-j≥ sNbvX C≥km‰v ]c-ºc.

sF.-B¿.-F-kv. `utam-]-cn-X-e-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ dntam´v sk≥knMv D]-{K-l-ß-fmWv Cu irwJ-e-bn-ep-≈-Xv.

sa‰vkm‰v / I¬∏\: Imem-hÿ \n¿W-b-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-{K-l-ß-fpsS ]c-º-c.

hnt£-]W tI{µ-ßƒ sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.bv°v aq∂v hnt£-]W tI{µ-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. 1)

Xpº CIzn-t‰m-dn-b¬ tdm°‰v tem©nMv tÃj≥, Xncp-h-¥-]pcw (hn{Iw kmcm`mbv kvt]kv sk‚¿)

2)

kXojv [hm≥ kvt]kv sk‚¿, {iol-cn-t°m-´, B{‘m-{]-tZiv

3)

_me-tkm¿ tdm°‰v tem©nMv tÃj≥, HUnj

N{µ-bm≥ ˛ 1 N{µs\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn C¥y hnt£-]n® BZy _ln-cm-Imi t]S-I-amWv N{µ-bm≥ ˛ 1. _mw•q-cnse sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.-km-‰-sse‰v sk‚-dn-emWv N{µ-bm≥ 1 \n¿Ωn®-Xv. N{µs\ Adn-bm≥ CXp-hsc \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ 68 t]S-I-ß-fn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw ]co£W D]-I-c-W-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xp N{µ-bm≥ ˛ 1 BWv. N{µ-bm-\n¬ BsI 11 ]co£W D]-I-c-W-ß-ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬s∏´ aq¨ C]mwIvSv t{]m_v N{µ-bm-\n¬ \n∂p th¿]n-cn™p N{µ-\n¬ CS-®n-d-ßn. ]Xn-s\m∂v D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ A©pw CXybn¬Øs∂ \n¿Ωn-®p. aqs∂Æw bqtdm-]y≥ kvt]kv GP≥knbpw (ESA) cs≠Æw NASA bpsSbpw _ƒtK-dn-b≥ A°m-Zan Hm^v kb≥kns‚ (BAS) H∂pw D]-I-c-W-

ßƒ N{µ-bm-\n-ep-≠v. N{µ-bm≥ ˛ 1 hnt£-]n-®Xv {iol-cn-t°m´ hnt£-]W tI{µØn¬ \n∂m-Wv. B{‘m-{]-tZ-inse s\√q¿ Pn√-bn-emWv {iol-cn-t°m-´.

3

awKƒbm≥ C¥y-bpsS BZy {Klm-¥-c-ZuXyw (Planatry Mission) BWv awKƒbm≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ am¿kv Hm¿_n-‰¿ anj≥. N{µ-bm≥ ZuXyw \S-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc C¥y `ua \nco-£W D]-{K-l-ßfpw (IRS t{iWn) IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ D]-{K-l-ßfpw (C≥km-‰v, Pn km‰v t{iWn) \n¿Ωn-°m\pw hnt£]n®v D]tbmKn°m\pw am{Xta {]mhoWyw t\Snbn-cp-∂p-≈q.

awKƒbm≥ ZuXy-Øns‚ {]m[m-\yhpw {]tXy-I-Xbpw awKƒbm≥ Hcp {Klm-¥c ZuXyam-Wv. AXmbXv Hcp {Kl-Øn¬\n∂v as‰m-∂n-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xv. Ch hfsc hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb ZuXy-ß-fm-Wv. `qan°v Np‰pw {`aWw sNøp∂-h-sb-t∏mse A√. {Kl-ßƒ kqcys\ hew-h-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah XΩnep≈ Zqcw ÿnc-a-√. Znibpw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ Nne {]tXyI Ime-ß-fnte Ahn-tS°v _ln-cm-Imi hml-\ß - sf Ab-°m≥ km[n-°p. DZm-lc - W - a - mbn `qan-bn¬\n∂v sNm∆-bn-te°v hml-\-a-b-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb kabw c≠v h¿j-Øn¬ Hcn-°te hcp.

k©m-c-]-Yhpw bm{Xm ka-bhpw {Klm-¥-c-bm-{X-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ _ln-cm-Imi hml-\-ßƒ°v t\¿tc-J-bn¬ k©-cn-°m\m-hn-√. Ah kqcy\v Np‰p-ap≈ Hcp h{I-]mX (kq-cy≥ tI{µ-am-bp≈ Hcp {`a-W-]-YØns‚ `mKw) bneq-sStb k©-cn-°q. awKƒbm\pw CØcw Hcp ]mX-bn-eq-sS-bmWv k©-cn-®-Xv.

awKƒbm≥ bm{X°v aq∂v {][m-\-L-´-ap≠v 1)

`qan-bn¬\n∂v hnt£-]n®v `ua-k-ao-]-{`-a-W-]-Y-Øn-se-Ø¬

2)

`ua kao-]Ø - p-\n∂pw sNm∆-bn-te-°p≈ ]Y-Øn-te°v (h-{I-]m-Xb - n-te-°v) amdepw XpS¿∂p≈ bm{Xbpw. Cu bm{X Bdv ˛ ]Øv amkw hsc FSp-°pw.

3)

sNm∆-°-Sp-sØ-Øepw sNm∆-bpsS {`a-W-]-Y-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-Itbm sNm∆-bnen-d-ß-tem. awKƒbm-s\-t∏m-ep≈ _ln-cm-Imi hml-\-ßsf (DZm: Iyqtcym-kn‰n, Hmt∏m¿®p\n‰n apX-em-b-h) X≈n-hn-Sp∂ tdm°-‰ns‚ i‡nbpw ({X-Ãv) sNm∆, `qan F∂n-hbpsS Bt]-£nI ÿm\hpw A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw bm{X-bpsS Imew. CXv Bdpap-X¬ ]Øp-am-kw-h-sc-bm-Imw. sNm∆-bn-te-°p≈ bm{Xm-]Yw (h-{I-]m-X) sNm∆ kqcys\ Np-‰p∂ {`a-W-]-YsØ Jfin-®m¬ am{Xta B ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°p∂ hml-\-ß¬ (DZm: awKƒbm≥) sNm∆-°c - n-In-se-Øp. sNm∆ kqcys\ Np‰p∂ {`a-W] - Y - sØ Jfin-°p∂ ÿeØv FØp-tºmƒ, \Ωƒ Ab® hml-\hpw AhnsS FØ-Ww. F¶nte sNm∆-bpsS 4

{`a-W-]-Y-Øn¬ Ib-dm≥ km[n-°p. t\csØ FØn-bmepw sshIn FØn-bmepw sNm∆-bpsS {`a-W-]-Y-Øn¬ Ib-dm≥ km[n-°msX kz¥w h{I-]m-X-bn-eqsS kqcys\ Np‰n-Øn-cn-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.

awKƒbm-\p-am-bp≈ Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ awKƒbm≥ sNm∆-bn-te°v k©-cn-®Xv GI-tZiw Ggp-tImSn Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap≈ Hcp ]mX-bm-Wv. Cu bm{X-bn-ep-S\ - ofw AXp-ambn Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ thWw. hymgw XpSßn a‰v {Kl-ß-fpsS BI¿jWw sIm≠pw a‰pw bm{Xm-]-Y-Øn-¬ πm≥ sNbvXhbn¬\n∂v Ipd®v am‰w hcp-tºmƒ AXv Xncp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. B hnhcw awKƒbms\ Adn-bn-°-Ww. G‰hpw ASpØp-h-cp-tºmƒ sNm∆bpw `qanbpw XΩn-ep≈ Zpcw 7.839 tImSn Intemao-‰-dm-Wv. F∂m¬ awKƒbm≥ sNm∆-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ `qanbpw sNm∆bpw XΩn-ep≈ Zqcw 22.4 tImSn Intem-ao-‰-dm-Wv. awKƒbm-\n-te°v ktµ-iß - ƒ Ab-°p-∂Xv tdUntbm Xcw-Kß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv. awKƒbm≥ `qan-bn-te°v t^mt´m-Ifpw a‰v Ab-°p-∂Xpw tdUntbm Xcw-K-ßƒ D]tbm-Kn-®m-Wv. {]Im-ihpw tdUntbm Xcw-K-ß-fp-sa√mw sshZyp-X-Im-¥nI Xcw-K-ß-fmWv. Ch-bpsS thKw sk°‚n¬ 3 e£w Intem-ao-‰-dm-Wv. At∏mƒ Hcp tdUntbm knKv\¬ `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw awKƒbm-\n-se-Øm≥ (AXv sNm∆-bpsS ASp-Øp-≈-t∏mƒ) FSp-°p∂ kabw 22.4 tImSn = 12 an\n´v 2 sk°‚ v 3 e£w (N{µ-\n-te°v ktµ-i-a-b-®m¬ 1.28 sk°‚ v sIm≠v In´pw) Cu ka-b-ssZ¿Ly (12 an\n-´v) -Øns‚ {]iv\ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v sNm∆-bpsS ASpØp-h®v awKƒbm≥ sNbvX-sX√mw AXnse Iw]yq-´-dns‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv. CXv awKƒbm≥ sNm∆-bpsS {`a-W-]-Y-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Øv Znhkw apºv ISRO bnse F©n-\o-b¿am¿ Iw]yq-´-dn¬ temUv sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn-sem∂pw C¥y°v {]mhn-Wy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. N{µ-bm≥ \s√mcp ]cn- [ n- h scsb¶nepw CXn- s \ms° klm- b n- s ®- ¶ nepw N{µ- b m≥ k©- c n® Zqcw 385000 km am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-semcp D]-{K-lsØ D≠m-°p-I, kuc-tI-{µo-IrX

{`a-W-]-Y-Øn-eqsS Ab®v sNm∆-bn-se-Øn-°p-I, AXn-\m-bp≈ kwNm-e\w (Navigation) \S-Øp-I, {`a-W-]Y Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-I, D]-{K-l-hp-ambn IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ (Deep space communication) \ne-\n¿ØpI XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° ]Tn-°epw ]co-£n-°ep-am-bn-cp-∂p awKƒbms‚ {]Y-a-Zu-Xyw. IqSmsX sNm∆-bpsS {`a-W-]-Y-Øn¬ k©cn®v sNm∆-bpsS t^mt´m FSp-°p-I, sNm∆-bpsS _mly-a-fiew hni-I-e\w sNøp-I, sNm∆-bnse A¥-co-£-Øn-ep≈ Up‰o-cn-b-Øn-s‚bpw ssl{U-P-s‚bpw A\p-]mXw I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-I, sNm∆-bpsS D]-cn-X-e-Øn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ C≥{^m-sdUv tdUn-tb-js‚ Afhv I≠p-]-Sn-°p-I, sNm∆-bnse A¥-co-£-Øn¬ aotY≥ Dt≠m F∂v I≠p-]n-Sn5

°pI XpS-ßnb e£y-ßfpw awKƒbms‚ e£y-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. {iol-cn-t°m-´-bn¬ \n∂v 2013 \hw-_¿ 5 sNm∆mgvN ]I¬ 2.38 \v ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn.kn ˛ 25 hnt£-]n®p. 450 tImSn sNe-hv. 1337 kg `mcw. 2014 sk]vXw-_¿ 24 \v sNm∆-bpsS {`a-W-]-Y-Øn¬ IS∂p. Cu ka-bsØ ISRO sNb¿am≥ ae-bm-fn-bmb tUm.-sI.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥. N{µm-b≥ hnPbn∏n® ka-bØv tUm.-Pn.-am-[-h≥ \mb¿ sNb¿am≥.

Bkvt{Sm-km‰v C¥y-bpsS BZysØ _ln-cm-Imi Zqc-Z¿in\n temI-Ønse G‰hpw {]i-kvXamb _ln-cm-Imi Zqc-Z¿in-\n-bmb l_nƒ kvt]kv sSen-kvtIm-∏ns‚ Hcp sNdnb ]Xn∏v. Zriy-{]-Imiw am{X-a-√, Aƒ{Sm hb-e‰v apX¬ FIvkvtd hsc-bp≈ XcwK ssZ¿Ly]-cn-[n-bn¬s∏-Sp∂ hnZyp-XvIm-¥nI Xcw-K-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ {]m]-©n-I-h-kvXp-°sf-tb-Xn-t\bpw \nco-£n-°m≥ Bkvt{Sm-km-‰n\v Ign-bpw. l_nƒ sSen-kvtIm-∏n¬t∏mepw CXn-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\ß - f - n-√. \yqt{Sm¨ \£-{X-ßƒ, ]ƒkm-dp-Iƒ, Izmkm-dp-Iƒ, sh≈°p-≈≥am¿, Xtam-K¿Ø-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsb Htc-k-abw \nco-£n-°m≥ Bkvt{Sm-km‰n\v Ign-bpw. CØcw tijn-bp≈ Hcp-sS-e-kvtIm∏v NASA 2018 ¬ l_n-fns‚ ]n≥Kman-bmbn hnt£-]n-°pw. t]cv sPbnwkv sh_v sSen-kvtIm-∏v. tPymXn-imkv{X ]cn-th-j-W-Øn\v am{X-ambn cq]-I¬]\ sNbvX _ln-cm-Imi t]S-I-amb Bkvt{Sm-km‰v 2015 sk]vXw-_¿ 28 \mWv hnt£-]n-®-Xv. C¥y≥ l_nƒ F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂Xv.

C≥km‰v 3 Un.-B¿ sF.-F-kv.-B¿.H °v A`n-am-\-ambn ]pXnb Imem-hÿm \nco£ D]-{Klw C≥km‰v 3 Un.-B¿ {`a-W-]-Y-Øn¬. 2016 sk]vXw-_¿ 8 sshIn´v 4.50 \mWv 2211 `mcap≈ D]{K-l-hp-ambn "Pn.-F-kv.-F¬.hn ˛ F^v 05 tdm°‰v {iol-cn-t°m-´-bnse kXojv [hm≥ _ln-cm-Imi Kth-jW tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v IpXn®v 17 an\n-‰n-\p-tijw D]-{Klw hnP-b-Ic-ambn `qÿn-c-{`-a-W-]-Y-Øn-se-Øn. Xt±-io-b-ambn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ {Itbm-P-\nIv F©n≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv C≥km‰v 3 Un.-B¿ {`a-W-]-Y-Øn-se-Øn-®-Xv. C¥y kz¥ambn hnI-kn-∏n® aq∂m-asØ Imem-hÿ D]-{K-l-amWv C≥km‰v 3 Un.-B¿. Hmtkm¨ ]≈n-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ Npg-en-°m-‰-S-°-ap≈ {]IrXnZpc-¥-ßƒ ap≥Iq´n Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw D]-{Klw klm-bn-°pw. C¥y-bpsS Nn{X-ßƒ, C≥{^m-sdUv Nm\-epIƒ hgn cm{Xn-bnepw hy‡-X-bm¿∂ hnh-c-ßƒ e`y-am-Ipw. taL-ß-fpsS k©mcw, Im‰v, A¥-co-£-Ønse aen-\o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Afhv F∂nh IrXy-ambn Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw D]-{Klw klm-bn-°pw. Imem-h[n ]Øp-h¿jw.

{Itbm-P-\nIvkv hfsc Xmgv∂tXm Db¿∂tXm Bb Dujvam-hn¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS kz`m-hhpw hyXykvX-am-Wv. ssa\kv 100 Un{Kn sk¬jykv apX¬ ssa\kv 273 Un{Kn sk¬jykv (0 6

sI¬hn≥) hsc-bp≈ hfsc Xmgv∂ Dujvam-hn¬ {Zhy-Øns‚ KpW-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ ]T-\-im-Jsb {Itbm-P-\nIvkv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. {ZmhI ssl{U-P\pw {ZmhI HmIvkn-P\p-amWv s]mXpsh D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ {Itbm-P-\nIv C‘-\-ßƒ. {Itbm-P-\nIv F©n-\n¬ {Itbm-P-\nIv C‘-\-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

PqtWm Ata-cn-°bpsS _ln-cm-Imi GP≥kn-bmb \mk-bpsS PqtWm kvt]kv {Im^v‰v 180 tImSn Intem-ao-‰¿ k©-cn®v 2016 Pqsse 4 \v hymg-Øns‚ {`a-W] - Y - Ø - n¬ {]thin®p. hymg-Øns‚ taL-]m-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw t{K‰v sdUvkv t]m´nepw Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ Zpcq-lX-I-fpsS ad-\o-°p-I-bmWv PqtWm ZuXy-Øns‚ e£yw.

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