A

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 1Ÿ

A 1. XodZmJar {cnrVrc Am{U _amR>r dU©_mcoVrc n{hcm dU©. 2. _amR>r ñda_mcoVrc n{hcm ñda. ñWmZnaËdo èhñd, cm§~Q> qH$dm {Z^¥V : "JdV' `m eãXmVrc "J' _Yrc "A' hm èhñd, "d' _Yrc "A' hm cm§~Q>. "V' _Yrc "A' hm VmoQ>H$m qH$dm {Z^¥V hmo`. 3. › `m AjamÀ`m "A', "C', "_²' `m VrZ KQ>H$m§_Yrc n{hcm. hm {dîUyMm {ZXe©H$ _mZcm OmVmo. [g§.] ["A' Zo gwê$ hmoUmao eãX `oWo Z AmT>ië`mg "Am' _Ü`o nmhmdoV.] A CngJ©. 1. ì`§OZmXr eãXm§nydu cmJUmam, gm_mÝ`V… ZH$ma, A^md, AënËd, AZm¡{MË` Am{U AÝ`Ëd XmI{dUmam CngJ©. AÝ`m` (ZH$ma); AY_© (A^md); AJmoS> (AënËd); Adoi (AZm¡{MË`); AqhXy (AÝ`Ëd). ñdamXr eãXm§nydu Ë`mMo ê$n "AZ²' Ago hmoVo : AZW©, AZno{jV. ì`§OZm§Zr gwê$ hmoUmè`m eãXm§§nydu ¹${MV Ë`mMo ho ê$n dmnacoco AmT>iVo. AZ{hV, AZ_moc. 2. _amR>rV "A' hm CngJ© ¹${MV A{Ve`Ëd XmIdVmo. AKmoa, AMni. 3. _yi pñWVrcm OmUo : AgwOUo = gyO CVaUo; AhmaUo = gwQ>o hmoUo. A {d. B`Îmm AWdm JwUdÎmm XmIdÊ`mgmR>r dmnaco OmUmao {MÝh : "A' VwH$S>r, "A' dJ© BË`mXr. [g§.] A Am : àma§{^H$ kmZ; Amo H$m R>mo. [A B-B© Zo gwê$ hmoUmao eãX `oWo Z AmT>ië`mg "Eo' _Ü`o nmhmdoV.] AB© CX²Jma. Xw:I - emoH$Xe©H$ CX²Jma. AB©Z ñÌr. 1. Mm§Jcr Hw$ir; Mm§Jcr dV©UyH$; {eï>mMma`wŠV qH$dm é~m~Xma dV©Z. [\$m.] AB©g^B©g {d. AX²^wV (Jmoï>). [AC-D$ Zo gwê$ hmoUmao H$mhr eãX "Am¡' _Ü`o nmhmdoV.] ACS>~mam {d. (ACS> = Am¡Q> åhUOo gmS>oVrZ. gmS>oVrZ hmV åhUOo EH$ nwéf C§MrMo _mn. `mdê$Z ) ~mam nwéf : "H¥$îUo§ ~mU gmo{S>cm {VYmam§ & épŠ_`mgr cmJcm {ngmam & _mJo gm[acm ACS>~mam & e{ŠV A§~am CS>{dcr &&' - Eéñd 12.121. ACUmnmCUm {d. AÜ`m©Zo qH$dm nmdmZo H$_rA{YH$; gmYmaUnUo g§»`oÀ`m g§X^m©V Cn`moJ Ho$cm OmVmo. [g§. AYm}ZnmXmoZ] ACco Z. ào_mMo ~mocmdUo. ACS> nw. Zm§Ja; Am¡V. AH$ Z. Xw:I; nmn. [g§.] AH$MmQ> {d. A{VH$mañWmZr : "ZmdS>o emñÌr AH$MmQ> ZmdS>o MmVw`© dQ>dQ> &' - ^mam 8.7. AH$ÀN> {d. H$mgmoQ>m Z KmcVm Zogcoco (YmoVa, cwJS>o B.). [g§.] AH$Q> {d. {deof {M{H$Ëgm H$aUmam; hÅ>r. AH$Q>{MH$Q {d. 1. {deof {M{H$Ëgm H$aUmam; ~marH$gmarH$ Vn{ecmV {eaUmam. 2. AmJ«hr; hÅ>r; {MH$Q>; M|JQ>. [{MH$Q>Mo {Û.]

AH$~ar _moha-_mohmoa

AH$Q>r ñÌr. chmZ eoJS>r; AmJQ>r; eoH$moQ>r. [g§.A{¾{ï>H$m] AH$Q>oXwH$Q>o Z. {R>H$arMm Ioi. AH$Q>mo{dH$Q> {d. 1. àM§S>; \$ma _moR>m d Amo~S>Ymo~S>; AdmT>ì`; ~oT>~; AJS>~§~. 2. AH«$mi{dH«$mi; ^`n«X; ^`mZH$. 3. (Cn.) AË`ën; A{Ve` WmoS>.o [{dH$Q>Mo {Û.] AH$S> nhm : A¸$S> (AH$S> d Ë`mnmgyZ V`ma Pmcoco gd© eãX "A¸$S>' _Ü`o nhm.) [g§. AmH¥${V] AH$S>H$S>do Z. JmÊ`mVrc nmcwnX; Yw«dnX; Am§H$UH$S>do. AH$S>Uo A{H«$. 1. EoQ> H$aUo; S>m¡c {_adUo; ZIam H$aUo. 2. nhm : AmIS>Uo : "XaamoO gH$mir AH$S>Umè`m H$_aocm...' - {eimZ 127. AH$S>~mO {d. EoQ>~mO; J{d©ð>. AH$S>§{VH$S>§ Z. 1. dm`\$i ~S>~S.> 2. Q>mimQ>mi; MwH$dmMwH$dr. {H«${d. {dg§JVnUo; {dMyH$nUo (dmJUo, ~mocUo B.). AH$S>mB© ñÌr. EoQ> H$aÊ`mMr gd`; ZIaocnUm. AH$T>m {d. 1. nyU©nUo Z H$T>cocm qH$dm H$T>{dcocm (nXmW©). 2. {dVion`ªV Z Vmndcocm (YmVy). AH$U {d. 1. H$Ur Zgcocm ñdÀN> (Vm§Xyi). 2. XmUo Zgcoco (H$Urg). 3. Im`cm EH$ H$Uhr Zmhr Agm; X[aÐr. [g§.] AH$U{ZH$U Z. EH$Xm _iyZ YmÝ` H$mT>cco r H$Ugo nwÝhm _iyZ Ë`mVyZ {ZKmcoco YmÝ` : "AH$U{ZH$U H$mcdyZ YmÝ` Ë`mÀ`m _mWr§ _mamd`mMo' - Jm§Jm 123. AH$Ï`m nw. H$WmnwamU Z gm§JUmam _mUyg; nmoWr Z dmMUmam _mUyg : "AOÝå`m{g H¢${M Om{V & A{H«$`m H$mg`m Á`mo{V & {Z_©im{g H$emZo Yy{V & AH$Ï`m Z nmoWr H$WZmMr &&' - {gg§ 13.126. AH$X {d. ñWyc; cÇ>; ~oS>m¡c. [Aa.] AH$Xg {d. AË`§V n{dÌ; nwÊ`dmZ; nwÊ`erc. [Aa.] AH${Zð> nw. 1. Jm¡V_~wÕmMo EH$ Zmd. 2. ~m¡Õ XodVm§Mm EH$ dJ©. [g§.] AH$nQ> {d. 1. Á`mÀ`m _ZmV H$nQ> Zmhr Agm. 2. Á`mV c~mS>r, ImoQ>onUm Zmhr Agm (_mc, dmJUyH$, ì`dhma B.). Z. _moH$ionUm; {Zì`m©OVm; ewÕ^md. [g§.] AH$~ {H«${d. _mJyZ; Z§Va. [\$m.] AH$~a {d. gdmªV loð>; Wmoa; _moR>m. [Aa.] AH$~aZdrg - Zrg nw. nhm : A»~maZdrg : "Ë`mZo cmJcrM AH$~aZ{dgmg ~mocmdyZAmUyZ Ë`mg Vo H$m` Amho Vo dmMÊ`mg gm§{JVco.' - dO«m 191. AH$~aemhr {d. 1. AH$~a~mXehmZo Mmcy Ho$coco (én`m, _mohmoa dJ¡ao McZr ZmUo). 2. AH$~a ~mXehmZo ê$T, àM{cV Ho$cocm B. 3. AH$~a ~mXehmg§~§YrMm. AH$~ar ñÌr. 1. AH$~amZo Mmcy Ho$cocr _mohmoa.2. AH$~amer g§~§{YV (AH$~amZo Mmcy Ho$coco) H$m`Xo, ZmUr dmJÊ`mÀ`m nÕVr dJ¡ao. 3. Vm§XimÀ`m {nR>mMm Ho$cocm EH$ nXmW©. AH$~ar _moha-_mohmoa ñÌr. 1. AH$~amZo gwê$ Ho$coco n§Yam én`o

AH$~ma

2Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

qH$_VrMo gmoÝ`mMo ZmUo. 2. `m ZmÊ`m§Mr Ho$cocr _mi. 3. (c.) B^«VXma (ì`mnmar). AH$~ma {d. Mm§Jë`m ~hacoë`m; nyU© ~hacoë`m : "Ho$VH$s H$X©ir AH$~ma & ~hþ Q>dQ>drV &' -ncm 3.6. AH$aH$s ñÌr. AH$ao AH$ao EH${dgmeonmgyZ drg drgo Mmaeon`ªVMo nmT>o. {H«${d. AH$ar; (gm|JQ>çm§À`m IoimV) AH$amì`m KamV.[g§. EH$mXe] AH$aU Z. H$_© Z H$aUo; H$_©a{hVVm; {ZpîH«$`Ëd; H$_m©nmgyZ _wº$Vm: "Var AH$aUmMo{Z IoX| &' -km 18.592. [g§.] AH$aUê$n Z. {H«$`mnXmMo ZH$maXe©H$ ê$n. CXm. ZgUo; ZmH$maUo. 2. ZH$mamW©H$ gmhmæ`H$mar {H«$`mnX H$aUê$nr {H«$`mnXmcm OmoS>yZ V`ma hmoUmao ê$n. CXm. OmV Zmhr, \$gdo ZgVo, OmD$ Z`o. [g§.] AH$aU g_m`moOZ Z. F$Ug_m`moOZ. AH$aUmË_H$ (ñdmV§Í`) Z. (amÁ`.) 1. ZH$mamË_H$ ñdmV§Í`. 2. Ho$di ~§YZmMm A^md Agcoco ñdmV§Í`. 3. {dYm`H$ qH$dm dmñVd Ame`, AW© Zgcoco ñdmV§Í`. [g§.] AH$aUr A§H$ nw. (J.) Á`mMm A§e nyUmªH$ Amho d N>Xo eyÝ`oVa nyUmªH$ Amho Aem AnyUmªH$mÀ`m ñdê$nmV {c{hVm `oUmam A§H$. [g§.] AH$aUr` {d. H$aÊ`mg A`mo½`, AZw{MV : "n[aH$aUr`m AH$aUr`m Z XoIm &' - F$ 45. [g§.] AH$aUo- àË`dm` nw. Oo Ho$co Zmhr Va Vo MwH$sMo R>aoc Ago; Oo Z H$aUo cm{OadmUo R>aoc Ago; ~§YZH$maH$. [g§.] AH$aVmi-ù`m {d. hÅ>r; _mWo{\$ê$; H$OmJ; ImoS>H$a; Xm§S>Jm ({deofV… _wco d {ñÌ`m `m§À`m~m~VrV). [g§.AH¥$V+cw] AH$aZH$a {d. Oo H$am`cm hdo Vo Z H$aUmam Am{U H$am`cm ZH$mo Vo H$aUmam; H$aZH$am; ñdoÀN>mMmar. AH$a_ {d. 1. hrZ _mZcoë`m OmVrMm; hrZ d¥ÎmrMm. 2. c~mS>; YyV©; H$nQ>r. [g§.AH$_©] AH$a_ {d. H¥$nmd§V. [Aa.AH«$m_] AH$a_mí`m {d. 1. (~mam _mem§Mm Vmoim. Ë`mV EH$ _mgm hrU, åhUyZ AH$am_mem åhUOo hrZ àVrMm. Ë`mdê$Z ) AZm¡ag; XmgrnwÌ; OmaO; hrZ ~rOmMm; H$_OmV. 2. (c.) H¥$V¿Z. 3. (¹${MV) AH$am _mgo dOZmMm (Vmoim, én`m B.). nw. 1. AH$am _{hZo J^m©e`mV amhÿZ OÝ_coco _yc. 2. AH$am _{hZo nmoQ>mV J^© ~miJUmam n«mUr (åh¡g). AH$a_mg nw. df©lmÕ. (d.) AH$a_mhr ñÌr. AH$am _{hÝ`m§Mm nJma XoD$Z df©^a MmH$ar H$ê$Z KoUo; B§J«O A_cmnydu ^maVmV ~hþVoH$ {R>H$mUr hr nÕV Mmcy hmoVr. AH$admVmoÎma {d. H$a_wŠV : "AH$admVmoÎmao ^y_r 100 XmC>ngmC> dm{hcm' - nig {ecm 1.2. AH$am {d. Z H$aUmam; Amier; hÅ>r. AH$am {d. Xhm A{YH$ EH$ {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m; 11 hr g§»`m. [g§. EH$mXe]

AH$_©H$

AH$amdm {d. H«$_mZo 10 Z§VaMm. nw. 1. _mUyg _oë`mZ§Va Vmo {Xdg Kê$Z Ë`mÀ`m AH$amì`m {Xder H$amd`mMm d¥fmoËgJm©Xr {dYr. AH$amdm Jwé-ê$ 1. ^m½`moX` hmoUo : "_m_coXma, cîH$ar cmoH$, gmdH$ma, nmQ>rc-Hw$cH$Uu, Xoe_wI-Xoenm§S>ço `m§Zm _mÌ AH$amdm Amcm.' - Jm§Jm 47. 2. Jwê$ hm J«h OÝ_c¾mÀ`m AH$amì`m KamV Amë`mg AË`§V AZwHy$c g_Ocm OmVmo. Ë`mdê$Z XmQ> _¡ÌrMo {ZXe©H$. AH$amdm éÐ 1. e§H$amMm AH$amdm AdVma. 2. hZw_mZ; _méVr. 3. (c.) A{V amJrQ>, VmnQ> _mUyg. (AH$amhr éÐ A{V ^`§H$a AgVmV; nU Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV AH$amdm gdmª h ÿ Z ^`§ H $a Amho , Aem g_OwVrdê$Z). AH$ami{dH$ami {d. àM§S>; ^`§H$a; ^`mZH$; ^r{VXm`H$; CJ«; Á`mMr ^rVr dmQ>oc Agm. [g§. H$amcMo {Û.] AH$ar A. gmo§JQ>çmÀ`m nQ>mdarc {dd{jV KamnmgyZ AH$amì`m Kar. ~w{Õ~imÀ`m IoimVrc EH$ g§km. AH$éU {d. {ZX©`; {Zðw>a; H«$y a; H$R>mao . [g§.] AH$ao Z.Ad. 1. (XodmnwT>o cmdÊ`mÀ`m) AH$am dmVtMm g_yh. 2. AmO EH$, CÚm XmoZ, nadm VrZ Aer MT>Ë`m H«$_mZo AH$am {Xdg XodmnwT>o {nR>mMo {Xdo R>odUo d naV EH$n`ªV CVaË`m H«$_mZo H$_r H$aUo. 3. MmVw_m©ñ`mV Mma Mma ~moQ>o cm§~rÀ`m AH$am dmVr {Zam§OZmV noQ>dZy AmodmiÊ`mMm _wctMm EH$ Zo_ qH$dm d«V. AH$V©ì` {d. 1. Oo H$aUo C{MV Zmhr Vo; H$amd`mcm `mo½` Zìho Vo. 2. Oo H$amd`mMo `moOcoco Zmhr Vo. [g§.] AH$Vm© {d. 1. EImXr Jmoï> H$aÊ`mg AnmÌ, A`mo½`. 2. H$mhrM H$V©ì` H$_© Z Cacocm; {gÕ : "Oo AH$Ë`m©À`m R>m`r ~¡gmo `oVr &' -km 13.281. 3. H$mhr Z H$aUmam (Amier); gwñV. [g§.] AH$Vm©Ë_~moY nw. XohrM {dXohVm àmá hmoUo; Xoh^mZ ZgUo; àn§M, ì`dgm` H$arV AgVmZm "ñd' Mo AdYmZ Z amhUo. AH$V¥H© $ {d. 1. (ì`m.) Á`m {H«$`mnXmMm H$Vm© ñdV§ÌnUo dmŠ`mV {Xcocm ZgyZ Ë`m eãXmVrc {H«$`oMm _yi AW© åhUOo ^md hmM Ë`mMm H$Vm© _mZmdm cmJVmo, Ago {H«$`mnX. Aem doir H$Vm© hm {H«$`mnXmVM gm_mdcocm AgVmo. 2. ñd`§^y; Oo H$moUrhr Ho$coco Zmhr Ago.[g§.] AH$V©¥Îd Z. H$V¥©Îd ZgUo; H$V©~Jmar ZgUo; Zmcm`H$s; H$m`©j_Vm ZgUo; nwéfËd ZgUo. [g§.] AH$_© Z. 1. XwîH$_©; Hw$H$_©; dmB©Q> H$m_; nmnH¥$Ë`; Zr{V~mø, {Z{fÕ H$_©; A`mo½` H¥$Ë` : "V§d V§d hmoVr WmoamS>| & AH$_m©Mt Vi~wS>§o &&' -km 15.168.2. Á`mg H$_© Zmhr Ago; H$_m©VrV (H$_m©À`m ncrH$S>Mo) ~«÷ : "O| H$_m©dJo io gdmªJ| & OoW cm{dVm§{h Z cJo & O| Zìh§o H$_©R>mOmoJ§o & Vo§ OmU gdoJ§o AH$_© &&' - E^m 7.66. 3. H$_m©Mm A^md. [g§.] AH$_©H$ {d. (ì`m.) H$_© Zgcoco qH$dm H$_m©Mr JaO Zgcooco ({H«$`mnX). [g§.]

AH$_©J{V

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 3Ÿ

AH$_©J{V ñÌr. nmn_mJ©; dmB©Q> _mJ©: "V[a H¡$gr H$é§$ AH$_©J{V & ñdm{_Ðþhr hmoD${Z &&' - {H«$nw 12.22. [g§.] AH$_©Ê`Vm ñÌr. {ZéÚmoJ; H$m_ Z H$aUo; AmiernUm; H$m_m~Ôc CXmgrZVm; ZH$V}nUm. [g§.] AH$_m© {d. 1. H$_©hrZ; H$_m©VrV; H$_©a{hV; Á`mcm H$_m©Mr ~mYm Zmhr Agm : "_r AH$_m© Z H$amo{Z H$at H$_} &' - E^m 2.298.2. gmhgH$_© H$aUmam. [g§.] AH$_m©H$ma {d. dmB©Q>, nmn, AKmoar gmhg H$aUmam : "A§~mc`r§ `mXd dra & CVaco AmhoVr AH$_m©H$ma &&' - Eéñd 6.41. [g§.] AH$_u {d. 1. Xwï>; JwÝhoJma; nmn (AH$_©) H$aUmam. 2. XwX£dr; H$_Z{e~r. [g§.] [" AH$c ' Zo gwê$ hmoUmao eãX "A¸$c'_Ü`o nmhmdoV.] AH$c {d. H$cm Zgcocm; MT>CVma Zgcocm; A§e, ^mJ Zgcocm; Aj` : "O`O` AH$cH$cmeyÝ` &'- a§`mo 1.9. [g§.] AH$cH$am - H$S> m , AH$cH$mS> m -H$mT> m -H$mam nhm :

A¸$cH$mam AH$c§H$ {d. {Zînmn; {ZXm}f. AH$c§H$s {d. {Z_©c; {ZXm}f; Á`mÀ`mda H$moUVmhr S>mJ Zmhr Ago: "JmoaQ>çm AH$c§H$s d¥ÎmrMo ...' - nmg§J 32. AH$cm nw. KmoS>çmcm hmoUmam amoJ. hm amoJ Pmë`mg KmoS>m c§JS>Vmo. AH$cmX {d. nhm : A„mX AH$cw{fV {d. Iao; ñdÀN>; n«m_m{UH$; Xy{fV Zgcoc:o "Ë`m_wio nÌcoIH$m§Mo Iao d AH$cwfrV _V n«{V{~§{~V hmoV Zmhr.' - {dam{e§amo 16. [g§.] AH$ënZ {d. 1. H$ënZma{hV; {Z[aÀN>; H$ënZoÀ`m ncrH$S>rc : " AH$ënZm»`H$ënVamo &' - km 18.10. [g§.] AH$ënZr` {d. Á`mMr H$ënZm H$aUo eŠ` Zmhr Ago; AVŠ`©; Z gwMUmao; H$ënZmVrV. [g§.] AH$pënV {d. 1. Á`mMr H$ënZm hmoUma Zmhr Ago. 2. Á`m{df`r nydu H$mhr ~oV, `moOZm, V`mar, {dMma Ho$cocm Zmhr Ago. 3. AZw{Ôï>; AqM{VV; AH$ñ_mV; AV{H©$V; {dMmamV qH$dm VH$m©V Zgcoco; Á`mMr nydu gyMZm {_imcocr Zmhr Ago. [g§.] AH$ë_f {d. 1. {Zînmn; {ZXm}f. 2. ñdÀN>; {Z_©c. 3. nyd©J«hmZo Xy{fV Zgcoco. [g§.] AH$ë`mU Z. A_§Jc; Aew^; A{hV; ZwH$gmZ. {d. dmB©Q>; A_§Jc; hm{ZH$maH$. [g§.] AH$ë`mUH$mar {d. {hV Z H$aUmam; ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam; A{hVH$maH$; AZW©H$mar. [g§.] AH${d-dr {d. 1. _yI©; AkmZr. 2. H$dr Zgcocm. [g§.] AH$emc, AH$gmir ñÌr. H$Zm©Q>H$s gmoZmam§Mr OmV. AH$eoê$ {d. (àm{U.) nmR>rMm H$Um Zgcocm (àmUr); n¥ð>d§ehrZ (n«mUr). CXm. Oocr{\$e, Jm§Sy>i BË`mXr. AH$gmV ñÌr. dm{f©H$ dgwcmMo háo.

AH$m~©Zr

AH$gra {d. JwUH$maH$; n[aUm_H$maH$; am_~mU. [Aa.] AH$ñ_mV A. 1. AH${ënV; EH$mEH$s. 2. {dMma Ho$ë`m{edm`; AmYma ZgVm; nydg© My Zm ZgVm. [g§.] AH$ñ_m{XH$ {d. AMmZH$ : "Vo`mMo AH$ñ_m{XH$ : gwOo ZmH$.' aH$m¡ 291 AH$i {d. Z g_OUmao; AJå`; Xw~mo©Y; Xwk}`. AH$iUo A{H«$. Om§^B©, CMH$s, AIoaMm ídmg `oUo-XoUo. AH$iV-ZH$iV {H«${d. 1. MwHy$Z_mHy$Z; Z OmUVm; AkmZmZo. 2. `ÑÀN>oZo. AH$idUr Z. ^cË`mM doir nS>Umam nmD$g. AH$ir ñÌr. 1. ~wS>Ë`mZo qH$dm _aUmè`mZo PQ>H$m XoD$Z OmoamZo Q>mH$cocm ídmg; AIoaMm ídmg; CMH$s; AmMH$m. 2. Om§^B©. AH$iyZ-ZH$iyZ {H«${d. AH$iV-ZH$iV. AH§$Q>H$ {d. 1. {ZîH§$Q>H$; H$mQ>o Zgcocm. 2. (c.) g§H$Q, {damoY Zgcocm; eÌy Zgcocm. [g§.] AH$mVUo A{H«$. 1. AYmernUm H$aUo. 2. AmH«$moe H$aUo : "Aer AH$mVë`mgmaIr H$mhÿZ H$aV§ ?' -_mUyg 74. [g§. AmH«$m§V] AH$mX_r ñÌr. 1. gm{hË`, H$cm, emñÌ `m§Mo g§JmonZ, g§emoYZ d g§dY©Z `mgmR>r ñWmnZ Ho$cocr g§ñWm. 2. EImÚm {d{eï> H$coMo dm ì`dgm`mMo {ejU XoUmar, Ë`mgmR>r Am{W©H$ _XV d àmoËgmhZ XoUmar g§ñWm. CXm. g¡{ZH$s AH$mX_r. [B§. A°H°$S>_r] AH$m_r {d. {Zén`moJr; {ZH$m_r; ì`W©. AH$må` {d. \$cmMr Anojm Z H$aVm, {ZîH$m_ ~wÕrZo Ho$coco; H$m_Zma{hV; {Zanoj; {Zh}VwH$; {Zcm}^r. [g§.] AH$ma nw. "A' hm ñda. [g§.] AH$maU {d. 1. {Z{_ÎmmdmMyZ; {dZmH$maU; ì`W©; CJrMM. 2. JaO ZgVmZm; Cn`moJ ZgVmZm; H$mhr \$m`Xm ZgVmZm; {Zén`moJr; {_Ï`m. 3. ñd`§ { gÕ (B© í da) : "åhUdw{Z _O EHo${dU & ho Ì`rY_© AH$maU &&' -km 9.334. [g§.] AH$maU ~§Yw Yy nw. {Zanoj ghm`H$; {Z{_Îm ZgVmZm hmoUmam {_Ì : "gaH$maMo AH$maU ~§Yhy r Ë`mO{déÕ AmhoV.' -cmo{Q>H$o co 2.2.275. AH$ma{UH$ {d. 1. {Zén`moJr; {Zî\$i. 2. Á`mMr JaO Zmhr Ago; Á`mVyZ H$mhr {ZînÞ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr Ago. [g§.] AH$maUr nhm : AH$ma{UH$ AH$mamXr dU© AH$mamnmgyZ gwê$ hmoUmar dU©_mcm; "A' nmgyZ Ama§^ hmoUmar _yimjao. [g§.] AH$mamÝV {d. A Á`mÀ`m eodQ>r Amho Ago. [g§.] AH$mar~ nw . 1. ZmVcJ; OdiMo cmo H $; A§ V o d mgr. 2. _mhrVJma; OmUVo : "Vw å hr gd© Ë`m àm§ V rMo AH$mar~. Omdo Z Omdo . ' - _Bgm 1.281. [Aa.] AH$mn©Ê` Z. 1. H¥$nUVoMm A^md; g_¥Õr. 2. CXmanUm; gT>inUm. [g§.] AH$m~© Z r {d. (agm.) agm`ZemñÌmMr EH$ emIm; Á`mÀ`m _ycÐì`mVrc gyÌm_Ü`o H$m~©Z-H$~© - Zmhr Aer dñVy. CXm. àmUr

AH$m` AH$m`©

4Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

qH$dm dZñnVr Á`m nXmWmªMo ~Zcoco AgVmV Ë`mnojm doJù`m nXmWmªMo ~Zcoco qH$dm Agcoco; AZ¡g{J©H$ n«{H«$`onmgyZ ~Zcoco. AH$m`© Z. A`mo½` H¥$Ë`; JwÝhm; nmn; AnamY; Xmof. {d. H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr Ago; A`mo½`; Oo H$ê$ Z`o Ago. [g§.] AH$m`©j_ {d. EImXo H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr Hw$dV Zgcocm. AH$mc nw. erI Y_r©`m§Mm B©ída. AH$mc nw. 1. A`mo½` doi; ^cVrM doi. 2. XwîH$mi; Xw{^©j; ~o_mog_r KS>cocr, Pmcocr Jmoï>. [g§.] AH$mcO {d. Adoir OÝ_cocm; ^cË`mM qH$dm Aew^ doir CËnÞ Pmcocm qH$dm OÝ_cocm. [g§.] AH$mcOÝ_ nw. Adoir OÝ_. [g§.] AH$mcnŠd$ {d. (dZ.) 1. cdH$a \w$co d \$io Yacocm; AmJg; AmJgcocm; hidm; him. 2. (c.) dmJUo ~mocUo `mV Adoir àm¡T>nUm Amcocm; AH$mcr d`ñH$ Pmcocm. [g§.] AH$mcnŠdVm ñÌr. 1. Adoir Amcoco {nH$conU (\y$c d \$i). 2. Adoir Amcocm àm¡T>nUm; chmZ d`mV Amcocr g_OyV. [g§.] AH$mcn«gd nw. {Xdg nyU© ^aÊ`mnydu Pmcocm OÝ_. [g§.] AH$mcàgyV {d. {Xdg nyU© ^aÊ`mnydu àgyV Pmcocr (ñÌr). [g§.] AH$mcàm¡T> {d.(g_mO.) chmZ d`mVM àm¡T>mn«_mUo dmJUmam; A{YH$ g_OyVXma. [g§.] AH$mc_¥Ë`w -Ë`y nw. d` Pmco ZgVmZm Amcoco _aU; Adoir _aU; chmZnUr, VéUnUr Amcoco _aU. [g§.] AH$mcdMZ Z. doiàg§Jmcm Yê$Z Zgcoc,o Ag_`mo{MV ~mocUo. [g§.] AH$mcd¥{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. ~o_mog_r nmD$g, Adoir nS>cocm nmD$g.[g§.] AH$m{cH$ {d. Adoir; \$ma AmYr; cdH$a; `mo½` doionydu; ^cË`mM doir; A`mo½` doir Ho$coco, KS>coco. [g§.] AH$m{cH$m nw. Vm§~S>ga a§Jr~oa§Jr nmZm§Mo emo^oMo EH$ PmS>. [B§.] AH$mcr nw. 1. erI Y_m©Vrc EH$ n§W. 2. `m n§WmMm AZw`m`r. AH$mcrZ {d. AdoiMm; Aàmg§{JH$; A`mo½` doir AmUcocm, Ho$cocm; ^cË`mM doiMm. [g§.] AH$mcmoËnÞ AH$mcr CËnÞ Pmcocm.$ nhm : AH$mbO AH$mën{ZH$ {d. dmñV{dH ; ~ZmdQ> Zgcocm; _wimg Yê$Z; H$ënZoV Zgcocm; H$ënZoVyZ Z H$mT>cocm; gË`; Iam; AH¥${Ì_. [g§.] AH$mi nw. (c.) A`mo½` doi; Adoi; AH$mc; XwîH$mi: "O¡go§ H$m§ A^«nQ>c & AH$mirMo§ &&' - km 3.141. [g§.] AH$miUr nhm : AH$midUr : "MmoM ì`WooMr {Q>nVo XmUm, AH$miUrÀ`m _¥X²J§YmMm' - nwW| 83. AH$midUr nhm : AH$idUr AH$mi{dOy ñÌr. Adoir M_H$Umar drO : "Omo A[aam` AH$mi {dOy' -éñd 248. [g§.AH$mc{dÚwV²] AH$midoi ñÌr. H$moUVrhr doi; A{ZpíMV doi: "~o~§X YmS>r `oV AH$midoir'- Eh_ 1. [g§.AH$mcdocm]

AHw$Vmo^`

AH$mù`m {d. Adoir nS>cocm (nmD$g); nmdgmim ZgVmZm nS>cocm; Aàmg§{JH$. AH$m§MZ {d. {ZY©Z; Ðì` Zgcocm; X«ì`hrZ; H§$Jmc. [g§.] AH$m§{MV {H«${d. Ad{MV; AMmZH$; EH$mEH$s : "AH$m§{MV H$mZmV ~gcocm {d_mZmMm AmdmO gwê$ Pmcm' - D$Z 37. AH$m§S>-S>r {d. AH$mcr; AZno{jV : "AH$m§S> àc`r§ ajUH$mar &'gn« 6.21. [g§.] AH$m§ S > V m§ S > d Z. 1. à_mUm~mho a amJ Amë`m_w i o Ho $ co c m AmaS> m Amo a S> m ; _mo R > _ mo R > ç mZo ~mo c Uo ; hmVnm` AmnQ> U o . 2. OmUyZ~wOyZ amJmMo ZmQ>H$ H$aUo; AmaS>mAmoaS>m H$aUo. [g§.] AH$m§ S > m nw. AmH$m§S>m; dmS>½`mV OmÊ`mgmR>r dmQ>oV cmdcoë`m Xw~i o Š`mdarc AmS>do cmHy$S> : "\$mQ>H$mcm cmdcoë`m AH$m§S>çmdê$Z Mni CS>r KoD$Z...'- eocyH$ 129. AH$m§S>r nhm : AH$m§S> AH$m§VUo {H«$. AmH«$moe H$aUo. AH$m§V cmoH$m§V nw. 1. cmoH$m§g_moa Jio H$mTy>Z aS>Uo; gdmªg_moa AmH«$moe _m§S>Uo. 2. Km~aUo. (Jmo.) A{H$ ór. gS>rH$ Vm§Xyi. [H$m. A¸$s] A{H$cmQ> n«d¥Îmr ñÌr. (Am`w.) OI_oVrc aº$ Z JmoRUo_wio d aº$mMm AI§S> n«dmh Mmcy amhÊ`m_wio hmoUmam {dH$ma. AqH$MZ {d. Á`mÀ`mOdi H$mhrhr Zmhr Agm; A{Ve` Jar~; H§$Jmc. [g§.] AqH${MV {d. jw„H$; jwÐ; {Zén`moJr; ~oH$m_; à^md, _hÎd qH$dm Cn`moJ Zgcocr (ì`ŠVr qH$dm dñVy). [g§.] AqH${MVkmZ Z. AJXr WmoS>o kmZ. [g§.] AH$sH$ nw. 1. Vm§~yg, H$R>rU Ago EH$ àH$maMo aËZ; AJoQ>(Jmo_oX) Am{U {g{cH$m (Jma) `m§Zr ~Zcoco aËZ. 2. {g{cH$mMo JyT>ñ\${Q>H$s qH$dm AY©ñ\${Q>H$s I{ZO. [Aa.] AH$sX-AH$sXV nw. ñÌr. {Zð>m; ÑT>{dídmg. AH$sZ nw. 1. ÑT>{dídmg; ImÌr; gË`. 2. gË`mMm dmcr. [Aa.`H$sZ] AH$sV©Zr` {d. ñVwVr H$aÊ`mg AnmÌ; àe§gmna C„oI H$aÊ`mOmoJm Zgcocm. [g§.] AH$s{V© -Vu ór. XwîH$sVu; ~XZm_r; Xwcm©{¡ H$H$; Hw$n«{gÕr; ZmM¸$s.[g§.] AH$s{V©H$a ~XZm_r H$aUmao; Xwcm¡©{H$H$ ngadUmao. [g§.] AH$scXmZm {d. gwk; n«kmdÝV : "XamO H$m` {c{hUo Am^mo{h~mnÝhm -AH$scXmZm AmhoV.' -{eMgmI§ 5. [Aa.] AHw$Q>oXwHw$Q>o _wbm§Mm {R>H$arMm Ioi. AHw$Vmo^` {d. 1. Á`mcm H$emMrhr ^rVr Zmhr Agm; Á`mcm Hw$Ry>Zhr ^` Zmhr Agm; {Z^©`; YrQ>; g§H$Q>o ghZ H$aÊ`mg g_W©; ~oS>a; {ZYm©ñV : "hm g§nyU© n«~§Y åhUOo.... AHw$Vmo^` A{YH$mar nwéfmMo ~moc dmQ>VmV.' - Amkm CnmoX² 39.2. gwa{jV; n¸$s; _O~yV (B_maVrg§~§Yr). [g§.]

AHw$c

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 5Ÿ

AHw$c nw. e§H$amMo EH$ Zmd : "hm `moJy emñÌmW© ~mo{ccm & {deX Ho$cm AHw$cmJ_t &' - E^m 14.460. {d. hrZ Hw$c. [g§.] AHw$cO {d. hcŠ`m, hrZ Hw$imV OÝ_cocm; jwÐ; ZrM. [g§.] AHw$crZ AmMmahrZ; Mm[aÍ` Zgcocm. AHw$ec {d. 1. EImÚm H$m_mMo H$g~ Z {eH$cocm; {~ZH$g~r; A{ZîUmV; Ho$di A§J_ohZVrMo H$m_ H$aUmam (H$m_Jma). 2. Aew^; Xw:IH$maH$. [g§.] AHw$har (^yem.) {d. 1. KÅ> ~m§Ycocm; gwg~§ Õ; KÅ>. 2. {N>Ðo Zgcocm; EH$g§Y. [g§.] AHw$ir {d. Á`mMo Hy$i Hw$Umcmhr _mhrV Zmhr Agm; Hw$ca{hV : "EH$ åhUVr Z§XmMm & EH$ åhUVr dgwXdo mMm & R>md Zmhr ~mnmMm & AHw$ir gmMm lrH¥$îU &&' -Eéñd 2.3. [g§. AHw$c] AHwR§ >,AHw$§ {R>>V {d. AS>Wim Z `oVm Mmcy Agcoc;o AI§S>; Aà{VhV; A~m{YV; Aà{V~Õ; AéÕ. (dmMm, JVr B.) : "amoQ>r~oQ>rÀ`m AHw$§ {R>V ì`dhmamMo.' - Ho$VH$m 78. [g§.] AHw§${R>V {d. (dZ.) A§Hw$a qH$dm \w$cmoam `m§À`m à_wI AjmMr Z Wm§~Vm Mmcy amhUmar (dmT>). [g§.] AHy$Q> Z. {df Z nmOcoco (eñÌ.). [g§.] AHy$nma nw. 1. g_wÐ. 2. IS>H$.3. H$mgd. 4. gy`©. [g§.] AHy$a nw. KmoS>çmMm EH$ amoJ : "KmoS>çmZo CS>r _macr AgVm ~aJS>r _moS>Vo Vmo.' - Aœn 301. [g§.] AH¥$V {d. Z Ho$coc;o Z g§n{dcoc.o Z. dmB©Q> H¥$Ë`; nmVH$. [g§.] AH¥$VH$mc {d. {~Z_wXVrMo (H$O©, ì`mO B.); H$mc_`m©Xm Zgcoco. AH¥$VmH¥$V nhm : AH«$sV AH¥$Vmä`mJ_ nw. (VÎd.) ñdV: Z Ho$coë`m H$_m©Mo \$i EImÚmcm {_iUo. [g§.] AH¥$Vml_ {d. Aml_mVrV; dUm©l_ Y_m©ncrH$S>o Jocco m : "AmË_mä`mgr n[al_ & H$ê${Z {Za{Ico H$_m©H$_© & `mcmJt Vo AH¥$Vml_ & {ZO {Z^«_ ñd`| Omhco &&' -E^m 2.166. [g§.] AH¥${V-Vr ñÌr. ({dYr) H$m`Úmà_mUo H$am`cm hdr Aer Jmoï> Z H$aUo; Z Ho$cocr H¥$Vr. [g§.] AH¥$Ë` Z. {Z{fÕ H$_©; J¡aH¥$Ë`; dmB©Q> H$m_; nmn. [g§.] AH¥${Ì_ {d. 1. Z¡g{J©H$; ñdm^m{dH$; ghO; ñd`§^;y A{Z{_©V; _Zwî`mZo Z Ho$cocm.2. dmñV{dH$; Iao; dñVwpñWVrg Yê$Z. 3. Añgc; ~ZmdQ> Zgcocm. 4. ñd`§^y. 5. {ZîH$nQ>r; àm_m{UH$; _moH$ù`m _ZmMm. AH¥$î` {d. CIa; H$gÊ`mg `mo½` Zgcocr; ~aS> (O_rZ). AŠc¥á {d. Á`m~Ôc nydu H$mhr `moOZm Ho$cr Zmhr Agm; {dMma Z Ho$cocm; Z emoYcoµcm. [g§.] AHo$dcËd Z (VÎd.) ~hw{dYËd; AZoH${dYËd; {d{dYËd. AH$moMUo A{H«$. g§H$moMUo; AmH$mamZo chmZ hmoU;o A§J cn{dUo : "_yi Vmo

A¸$c

cnmcm AH$moM{w Z &' - Xm{d 3.28. [g§.Am+Hw$M] AH$moMZ Z. AmHw$§ MZ; AmIS>Uo : "AH$moMZ àgaU diU YmdZ Am{U {ZamoYZ & ho diUmg nm§MO ¡ U & n§MrH¥$V dm`moMo &' {dqg 6.28. AH$moQ>mnÌ Z. EH$mÀ`m _mcH$sMo Jc~V Xwgè`mcm dmnamd`mg {Xë`m~ÔcMm ^mS>onÅ>m. (H$mo.) AH$moc-i Z. (dZ.) H$ÊhoarÀ`m nmZmà_mUo cm§~Q, é§X> da aoKm Agcoë`m nmZm§Mo EH$ Am¡fYr PmS>. [g§.] AH$mo{eH$-H$s` {d. (Ord.) noetMm A^md AgUmao gOrd. CXm. {dfmUy. [g§.] A¸$S> ñÌr. 1. EoQ>; {_Omg; Amd; S>m¡c; {X_mI; ZIam. 2. EImÚm JmoîQ>rMm {X_mI XmIdUo-{_adUo-H$aUo. ( {H«$. ~miJUo, YaUo, XmIdUo.) [qh. AH$S>] A¸$S>Imoa-A¸$S>~mO {d.EoQ>, N>mZN>moH$s H$aUmam; \$mH$S>m; ZQ>dm. A¸$Sgmgy> ór. ~m`H$moMr dS>rc ~hrU. (d.) A¸$Sr ñÌr. _w»` {nH$mÀ`m am§Jm_Yrc nmQ> H$mTÊ`mH$[aVm qH$dm Xwæ`_ nrH$ H$mT>Ê`mH$[aVm Mmcdm`Mo H$moino. [H$m.] A¸$U {d. {MH$Q> : "A¸$U _mVr {M¸$U _mVr IiJm Omo IUmdm...' - _gmn 2.1. [{M¸$UMo {Û.] A¸$aVmim _mWo{\$ê$; H$OmJ; ImoS>H$a. [H$mo.] A¸$a_mem {d. hcŠ`m OmVrMm; c¾~mø g§~§YmVyZ OÝ_cocm. nhm :

AH$a_mem A¸$c ehmUnUm; g_O; MmVw`©; ~wÕr; VmaVå`; OmUÊ`mMr eº$s. [Aa. AŠc] (dm.) A¸$c Jw§J hmoUo - ~wÕr Hw§${R>V hmoUo; {XL²>_yT> hmoUo; EImXm H$R>rU àíZ, g_ñ`m gmoS>{dÊ`mMm _mJ© Z gwMë`mZo Jm|YimV nS>Uo. A¸$c OmUo- gmamgma {dMmaeŠVr Zmhrer hmoUo; ehmUnU Zmhrgo hmoUo. A¸$c nmOiUo- (Cn.) ZH$mo {VWo ehmUnUm XmIdUo: "Vr AŠH$c {hV§ JmdmV nmOim !' nS>Kdcr 125. A¸$c {dH$V KoUo - nwîH$i qH$_V XoD$Z ehmUnU {eH$Uo; YS>m {eH$Uo; \$ma _hmJ nS>coë`m AZw^dmZo ehmUo hmoUo. A¸$c eoUmV OmUo- ehmUnUm dm`m OmUo; {Zén`moJr R>aUo : "ZwgVo dmMyZ H$m` H$am`Mo ? gmar A¸$c eoUmV Om`Mr ' - í`mAm 150. A¸$c gm§JUo- g„m XoUo. AH$boMm H$m§Xm, AH$coMm I§XH$ - (Cn.) _yI© _Zwî`; A{VehmUm; XrS> e hmUm; H$mhr Z g_OUmam. nhm : AH$co M m H$m§ X m. AH$coMm JYS>m- _yI©; T>; _{V_§X; ~mdiQ>; Á`mcm _wirM ehmUnU Zmhr Agm; g_O H$_r Agcocm. AH$coMm ~§XXyaX{e©Ëd; ehmUnU : "MmVw`© : AH$coMm ~§X Zmhr KmVcm.' Xmg 19.8.15. AH$coMo Vmao VmoS>Uo- _yI©nUmZo ~S>~S>Uo; A{dMmamZo ~mocUo. AH$coMo gmJa - (Cn.) A{VehmUo : "A§VmOrn§V {H$VrH$go _X© _mUmog d AH$coMo gmJa AmhoV.'nwa§X^m 1.232. AH$coÀ`m dmQ>oZo nmhUo- VH©$ H$aUo; {dMma H$aUo : "JwS>rqdS>çmg nwT>o \$m¡O AgVm ~oXS>o `oD$Z R>aUma ZmhtV, ho AH$coÀ`m dmQ>oZo nmhVm {XgVo.' - Eocog§ 1702.

A¸$cH$mam

6Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A¸$cH$mam nw. EH$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr. ho hmV^a C§MrMo PmS> AgyZ Vo ~§Jmc, Aa~ñVmZ, B{Oá `m ^mJm§V {deofËdmZo AmT>iVo. `m PmS>mg {ndir \w$co (~m|So>) `oVmV. [Aa. AmH$aH$ah>m] A¸$cImX A. {d. g§nUy ;© gneoc; g_yi; AJXr gm\$ : "`§Xm Am_Mm Om|§Yim A¸$cImX ~wS>mcm.' - ge 5. A¸$cIma nhm : AH$cH$mam A¸$cXmT> ñÌr. ImcÀ`m d daÀ`m AJXr eodQ>À`m XmT>m§n¡H$s n«Ë`oH$. hr gmYmaUnUo _mUgmcm {dgmì`m dfmªZ§Va `oVo. gmYmaUnUo gd© XmV Amë`mda ImcÀ`m Am{U daÀ`m AJXr eodQ>À`m XmT>m§n¡H$s àË`oH$ XmT>; eodQ>r CJdUmam XmV. A¸$c~mO nhm : A¸$c_§X. A¸$c~wÕrZo {H«${d. ehmUnUmZo; {dMmanyd©H$, hþemarZo. A¸$c_§X {d. 1. ~w{Õ_mZ; ehmUm; MVwa; `w{º$~mO; YyV©. 2. (Cn.) _§X ~wÕrMm; _yI©. [Aa. AŠc_§X] A¸$c_mZ -d§V-dmZ nhm : A¸$c_§X A¸$chþemarZo {H«${d. amOrIwfrZo; gmdYmZ {MÎmmZo; nyU© {dMmam§Vr; gº$s, OmoaO~aXñVr d \$gdUyH$ `m{edm` (H$mJXnÌ; XñVEodO dJ¡ao_Ü`o dmnaVmV.). A¸$m ñÌr. dS>rb ~hrU. [g§.]§ A¸$m~mB© 1. cú_rMr dS>rc ~hrU. 2. Xwï>, ^m§S>Hw$Xi ñÌr. 3. (c.) Xm[aÐç; XwX©em; Xw~©wÕr. (dm.) A¸$m~mB© AmR>dUo- Xw~w©Õr hmoUo; {dnarV ~wÕr hmoUo. A¸$m~mB©Mm nm`m - XwX©¡dmMr, dmB©Q> pñWVr `oÊ`mMr nyd{© MÝho. A¸$m~mB©Mm \o$am - ^a^amQ>rMm, doJdmZ H$mi OmD$Z Xm[aÐç `oUo; XwX©em; X¡Ý`. AŠH$m~mB©Mr X`m (c.) Xm[aÐ`; XwadñWm. A¸$m~mB©Mo nmoa - Xw~w©Õr; XwX£d : "ho A¸$m~mB©Mo nmoa (1901 Mo eoVH$s {~c) gd© BcmIm {^H$mar H$arc.' - cmo{Q>Ho$co. 2.2.267. A¸$m~mB©Mo ~mi - (c.) H$_Z{e~r _mUyg; XwX£dr ì`ŠVr. AH«$~noZr {d. H$nmimda nmZmgmaIm {Q>im AgUmam (KmoS>m). AH«$_ {d. 1. hrZ OmVrMm, d¥ÎmrMm. 2. c~mS>; YyV©; H$nQ>r. [g§. A +H$_©]§ AH«$_ {d. 1. A{Z`{_V; H«$_{da{hV; Aì`dpñWV : "dmMoM| {dVwiU§o & gmdamo{Z àmU| & AH«$_mM|o ídgUo§ & R>do mo{Z R>>m`t &&' - km 18.1557. AH«$_ nw. nÎ`mMm EH$ Ioi. `mV gd© nÎ`m§Mr qH$_V R>adcocr AgVo; Ë`mdê$Z hmVmV Agcoë`m nmZm§Mo JwU 21 AJa OdiOdi 21 hmoVrc Agm à`ËZ IoimSy>Zo Ho$cm nm{hOo. 21 nojm OmñV JwU Pmë`mg ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. AH«${_V `w½_ Z. (J.) ametMm H«$_ _hÎdmMm Zgcoë`m Aì`ŠV ametMr OmoS>r. [g§.] AH«$g {d. éj; Zrag; Aa~Q> Ma~Q> (AÞ). AH«$gUo, AmH«$gUo A{H«$. AmIS>Uo; KÅ> hmoUo; AmHw§${MV hmoUo; (H$mnS> dJ¡ao) AmQ>Uo; g§Hw${MV hmoUo. [g§.] AH«$gVH«$g {d. {VIQ>; OmS>^o aS>;o éj. [AH«$gMo {Û.]

AIQ>mB©, AIQ>m`

AH«$ñVmim - ir {d. nhm : AH$aVmi AH«$mZ {d. g_H$mcrZ; gma»`m d`mMo; gma»`m `mo½`VoMo. [\$m.H$arZ] AH«$mi, AH«$mi{dH«$mi nhm : AH$ami{dH$ami [g§.H$amc] A{H«$` {d. 1. H$moUVrhr {H«$`m Z H$aUmam; {H«$`meyÝ` (B©ída); {H«$`ma{hV; {ZîH$_©; Á`mcm H$moUVohr H$_© H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr Agm : "_O A{H«$`mgr H$_© &' - km 9.156. 2. VQ>ñW. [g§.]§ A{H«$` KQ> nw. ({dA) J{VhrZ, MbZeyÝ`, AMoVZ nmoH$ir. [g§.]§ A{H«$`mdmX nw. {H«$`merc _ZmodÎ¥ mr, Ñ{ï>H$moZ qH$dm dV©Z `m§Mm A^md. [g§.] AH«$sV Z.1.^wVmQ>H$s; XodñH$s. 2. Anyd© Jmoï>; {dbjU KQ>Zm; M_ËH$ma. [g§. AH¥$Ë`] AH«$m§V {d. Ag§^dZr`; Z H$aÊ`mgmaIr (H¥$Vr). [g§.A + H¥$] AH«$sV {d. 1. _mo\$V; \w$H$Q>; qH$_V Z XoVm KoVcocm; c~mS>rZo {_idcocm. 2. ~ogw_ma; A{Ve`. [g§. A + H«$s.] (dm.) AH«$sV KoUo - ^a_gmQ> qH$_Vrcm KoUo. AH«$sV XoUo-1. EImXr dñVy OmñV qH$_V KoD$Z {dH$Uo; O~a ì`mO KoD$Z a¸$_ XoUo. 2. ^cË`mM XamZo, ~mOma^mdmÀ`m _mZmZo A{Ve` OmñV ^mdmZo {dH$Uo. AH«o` {d. {dH$V KoVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm; {dH$Vm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm.[g§.] AH«$moQ>, AH«$moS> nw. ho PmS> {h_mc`mÀ`m Amg_§VmV d MrZ, CÎma qhXwñVmZ, BamU BH$S>o AmT>iVo. `mcm Vrg-Mmirg dfmªZr N>mQo >çm noê$EdTo \$i `oV.o cmHy$S> gwaI o d _O~yV Agë`mZo ZjrH$m_mg Mm§Jco. hm d¥j e§^a-gìdmeo \y$Q> C§MrMm AgVmo. [g§. AjmoQ>] AH«$moY nw. amJmMm A^md; amJmMo X_Z; `{VY_m©Mo EH$ cjU. {d. amJa{hV. ApŠcï> {d. Jw§VmJ§wV Zgcoco; gmono; ghO hmoÊ`mOmoJo; gai; gwc^; gw~moY. [g§.] ApŠcï>nUo {H«${d. AZm`mgo; Ìmgm{edm`; _wº$nUo; ghO; gwImZo; AJXr ghOmghOr; Ìmg Z hmoVm; Vmam§~i Z CS>Vm. AŠcoe {H«${d. Ìmg, l_, H$miOr `m{edm`; ghOmghOr. [g§.] AŠcoe-er {H«${d. nyU©nUo; gd©Wm; AJXr; {OVH$m cm^ ìhm`cm hdm Ë`mV H$mhr H$_r Z hmoVm; ~mH$s Z amhVm (Zme hmoUo, ^§JUo, dmJUo, _maUo, _aUo, OmUo B. {H«$`mnXm§~amo~a Cn`moJ H$aVmV.) AŠem (Šgm) ~moŠer (Šgr) {d. AmoŠgm~moŠgr; T>gT>gm. AŠer g_yi; gdmªer; AJXr nyU©nUo. AIB© {H«${d. gXmo{XV {Q>H$Umao; emídV; AI§S>; Aj`r : "H$ar cmJ>nmR> {MÎm{dÎm ZH$mo nmhmo & AIB© Vmo MwS>m VwO ^moJB©c Zmhmo &&' - VwJm 288. [g§.Aj`] AIOm -Or-‚mr nhm : AIVrO AIQ>m {d. dmB©Q>; {VañH$aUr`; Xw:IX : "OoWo Aem ñZohmMr OmV & VoWo C^`Vm§Mo Û¡V AIQ>m'- hmocm 72.105. [g§.>] AIQ>mB©, AIQ>m` ñÌr. 1. c~mS>rMm A^md. 2. (c.) ehmUnU. (Jmo.)

AIV

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 7Ÿ

AIV nhm : AjV AIVrO ñÌr. d¡emI ewÕ V¥Vr`m. : nhm Aj`V¥Vr`m : "_r Jmogmdr`mMm§ R>mBª : AIVrO H$arZ.' - crMC 151.

AIVogmcr A. nwT>ë`m dfu. AIËH$mc {H«${d. AH$ñ_mV. AI~maZdrg-AI~maZrg nw. 1. ~mVå`m qH$dm h{H$H$Vr {c{hUmam qH$dm {chÿZ nÌmZo Xwgè`m§Zm H$i{dUmam. 2. dV©_mZnÌ B. Mm ~mV_rXma; nÌH$ma. [\$m.] AI_ {d. H$moUVrhr Jmoï> H$aÊ`mg Ag_W©; n§J;y {Z~©c; AeŠV; amoJr; Xw~im : "XmVo hmo XmZ H$am, OmVo n§T>anwam & Ý`m _O VoWdar, AI_mMm gmo`am &&' - VwJm 349. [g§. Aj_] AI` {d. Aj`, {ZË`; gX¡d; AI§S>; Zmea{hV : "{Xco AI` A^`XmZ Jm &' -VwJm 349 . [g§. Aj`] AIa-ar nw. ñÌr. JmdmÀ`m H$S>oMr OmJm. [Aa. Am{Ia] AIa {d. Aja; Aj`; A{dZmer; Zme Z nmdUmam; {Ma§VZ. {H«${d. AIoarg. nhm : AIoa AIaH$Uo g{H«$. AmoTy>Z AmUUo; Vmã`mV R>odUo : "_§Ì§o Xod àJQ>Vr & _§Ì§o ^wV| AIa{H$Vt &&' -Xmg 9.833. [g§. Am+H¥$f²] AIaZIa, AmIaZIa {H«${d. AIoarg; H$mhr Ho$co Var; gaVoedo Q>r. AIanI-j nw. ^mÐnXdÚ (gd©{nÌr) A_mdñ`m; nj (lmÕ) H$amd`mMm eodQ>Mm {Xdg, {nV¥nj. [g§. Aja + nj] AIam nw. AmImS>m; eñÌmJma. AIar ñÌr. JmS>rMr XmoZ ~mO§yMr g_moamg_moa AgUmar MmHo$ Á`m Amgm^modVr {\$aVmV Ë`mÀ`mda ~gdcoco VwiB©gmaIo cmHy$S>. JmS>rMm Amg d gmQ>r `m_Yco cmHy$S>. [g§. Aj] AIao {d. Iao Zgcoco; ImoQ>o (ZmUo); ^«_ : "nma{I`m{M AIao nS>o' km 17.392. AI{H©$Uo {H«$. AmH${f©U;o _§Ìgm_Ï`m©Zo AmoT>yZ AmUUo : "E{OßVmMo Omo{Vgr g_ñV & Anwco _§Ì AI{H©$V &' -{H«$nw. 16.56. [g§. AmH$f©] AId {d. gd© : "AIdm cmoHw$ Oodrcm' - crMny 2. AIdmZOr nw. n§VmoOr; {ejH$: "Am_À`m AIdmZOrcm ì`mH$aU `oV hmoV| Ago§ Zmhr.' - Aê$ 2.10-11. AIgm-go {d. A»Im; gd©; g§nyU©. AIi Z.Aja; eãX; Zmd [g§. Aja] AIir {d. àm¡T>; A{ddm{hV : "Vwåhr AIirMr`m amOHw$_mar' - {ed 678. AI§Ji {d. ImoS>H$a. (d.) [H$. AImio - loð>Vm] AI§S> {d. 1. g§nyU©; Z VwQ>cocm; VwH$S>o Z OmoS>Vm ~Zcocm; EH$mM cmH$S>mÀ`m, XJS>mÀ`m VwH$S>çmVyZ ~Zdcocm; gcJ; EH$g§Y; g_J«. 2. _Ü`o Z Wm§~Vm Mmcy Agcocm; gVV; A{daV; Á`mcm I§S>, AS>Wim, {dgmdm, Wm§~UyH$ B. Zmhr (Vmo). 3. Z \$mS>coco; Z VmoS>coco; OmoS> Z cmdVm Ho$coco qH$dm {edcoco. [g§.] AI§S>Mmoir ñÌr. VwH$S>çm§À`m Mmoir_Ü`o H$mnVmV Vgo bmJ, nIo, Rw>em d nmR>OmoS> Ago VwH$S>o Z H$mnVm ~møm dJiyZ gcJ {edcocr

AIyQ

Mmoir; Zdè`m _wcrZo Voc\$imÀ`m doir ë`md`mMr XmoZ hmVm§gmR>r XmoZ VwH$S>o d nmR> `m§gmR>r EH$ VwH$S>m Aem VwH$S>çm§Mr {edcocr Mmoir. AI§S>Ëd Z. gcJnUm; AI§{S>VVm; A{dpÀN>ÞVm. [g§.] AI§S>X§S>m`_mZ {d. A_`m©X; AZ§V (H$mi); K{Q>H$m, nio, {Xdg, df©© B. H$mc{d^mJ{da{hV; gVV AgUmam; Á`mcm eodQ> Zmhr Agm; AI§S> H$mR>rgmaIm. [g§.] AI§S> ÛmXer ñÌr. _mJ©erf© ewÕ ÛmXer. AI§S>Ymar ñÌr. AI§S> A{^foH$ : "qcJmer AI§S>Ymar'-d¡d§g 24. AI§S>Zr` nhm : AI§S>ç AI§S> aÁOwnW EH$m Q>mHo $mhÿZ Xwgè`m Q>mHo $mcm OmÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$cocm XmooaI§S>mMm _mJ©. [g§.] AI§S>loT>r ñÌr. (J.) J{UVmVrc EH$ loT>ràH$ma. `mVrc nXo H«$_mZo I§S> Z nS>Vm EH$gmaIr AgVmV. [g§.] AI§S>gm¡^m½` Z. 1. d¡Yì` àmßV Z hmoUo; Zdè`mÀ`m AJmoXa _¥Ë`y `oUo; gdmîUnU. 2. Aì`mhV; EH$gmaIo; gVVMr ^a^amQ>; Eoíd`©; H$ë`mU. AI§S> gm¡^m½`dVr ñÌr. {Ocm gVV gm¡^m½`gwI cm^co qH$dm cm^Uma Amho Aer ñÌr; A{dYdm. 2. (c.) doí`m. AI§S>ñdmar ñÌr. gd© cdmOå`mg{hV Agcocr ñdmar : "AI§S> ñdmar am`mMr {ZKmcr Mm¡WrÀ`m A_cm_Yr' - àcm 309. AI§S>kmZ Z. 1. nm`arnm`arZo kmZ {_iÊ`mEodOr EH$X_M gd© kmZ àmßV hmoUo. 2. {ZË` kmZ_` AdñWm. 3. g§ícofUmË_H$ kmZ. [g§.] AI§S>mH$ma A. AI§{S>VnUo; I§S> Z nS>Vm; gVV. [g§.] AI§{S>V {d. 1. AÌw{Q>V; A{d^ŠV; A{d{ÀN>Þ; Z Wm§~cocm; Mmcy am{hcocm; {~ZVwH$S>çmMm. 2. (c.) nwîH$i; Ana§nma; AJmY; A{Ve`; A_`m©X. 3. Anam{OV; ImoSy>Z Z Q>mH$cocm; ImoQ>m Z R>acocm; aÔ Z Ho$cocm. [g§.] AI§S>r {H«${d. Zoh_r; gVV; AS>Wim Z `oVm; Z Wm§~Vm. AI§S¡H$ag nw. nyU©~«÷; na~«÷. [g§.] AI§S>ç {d. ImoSy>Z H$mT>Ê`mg AeŠ`; àË`wÎma XoÊ`mg H$R>rU.[g§.] AImÚ {d. ImÊ`mg A`mo½`; ImD$ Z`oV Ago; ImÊ`mH$aVm Zgcoco, {Z{fÕ; A^ú`; A^moÁ` : "AImÚmMo{Z ^moOZ|o &'- km 18.806. A{Ib-i {d. 1. gd©; gH$i; g§nyU© : "Vy§{M AdKo A{Ic OZ &' - Eéñd 1.2. 2. AZ§V; Z g§nUmao. [g§.] A{IbmW© nw. _w»` _wÔm; gmam§e; VmËn`© . [g§.] AIrVr, AIrVrO ñÌr. nhm : Aj`V¥Vr`m AIraZIra nhm : AIaZIa AIwSw> {d. hmV AmIS>Umam; H§$Oyf : "Xodmo åhUo _mOmH$ê$ & AIwSw> Ýhdo _r na_oídé &' - {H«$nww 21.09. AIwZOr,AIw§Or nhm : AIdmZOr AIyQ> {d. Z Iw§Q>Umam; H$_r Z hmoUmam; gmaIm dmT>Umam : "Vmo AdrQ>, AIyQ> Agm {Z_©i AmZ§X hmoVmo.' - ^mg§ 61.

AIod

8Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AIod Z. H§$R>mir, nS>er, JmoUr, nImc, _mH$U BË`m{XH$m§Mr EH$ ~mOy; ~¡cmÀ`m nmR>rdarc Vyn, Voc BË`m{XH$m§Mm EH$m ~mOyMm ~wXcm; AQ>Ho$. [g§. AÕ©H$] AIoV`, AIoVr, AIoVrO nhm : Aj`V¥Vr`m AIoa ñÌr. eodQ>; g_mßVr; A§V; n[aUm_; _¥Ë`y; _aU. {d. eodQ>rc; eodQ>Mm; nyU© Pmcocm; g§ncocm; _¥V. {H«${d. eodQ>r; A§Vr; eodQ>mg. [\$m. Am{Ia] AIoaAmT>mdm nw. gmcAIoa `oUo - XoUo g_OÊ`mH$aVm _m§S> cocm O_mIM©. AIoaMr {eëcH$ H$moUVmhr ì`dhma g§ndVmZm g§~§{YV ImË`mda {eëcH$ Agcocr eodQ>Mr aŠH$_. AIoa Zm¡~V - Zm¡~X 1. Mm¡KS>m ~§X H$aVodoir OcX dmOdÊ`mV `oUmar JV. 2. (c.) eodQ>Mo `e. [\$m.] AIo a gmc 1. dfm© M m eo d Q> ; _¥ J ma§ ^ ; CÝhmù`mMm eo d Q> d nmdgmù`mMm àma§^ åhUOo Á`oð> _{hZm : "eodQ>r AIoagmc Ohmco.' - _B>gm 19.76. 2. {d{eï> df©MH«$mVrc eodQ>Mo df©. 3. {heo~mÀ`m dfm©Mm eodQ>. [\$m.] AIoar ñÌr. g_mßVr; A§V; eodQ> (H$m_mMm); g§ndUo; Icmg hmoUo; AmQ>monUo; (gm_yJ«r; YmÝ`). [Aa.] (dm.) _maUo-gmYUogm§^miUo - 1. àW_nmgyZ AmKmS>r {_imcocr ZgVmhr EH$X_ OmoamMm à`ËZ H$ê$Z `e {_idUo; qOH$Uo; eodQ>Mm VS>mIm cJmdUo. 2. (XemdVmar J§{O\$m) eodQ>Mm hmV {_idUo; S>md gmYUo. AIoarMo {Xdg eoVH$m_mV h§Jm_mMo eodQ>Mo {Xdg; d¡emI (_o) _{hÝ`mMm eodQ>Mm n§YadS>m. AIocoIo {H«${d dma§dma. AImoQ>m nw. 1. (EImÚm H$mR>rÀ`m qH$dm Iw§Q>rÀ`m ^modVr) Xmoar ~m§YÊ`mH$aVm nmS>cocr dmQ>moir ImM; Imo~U; H§$Jmoam. 2. IamS>r qH$dm H$ßnr (nwcr) _Yrc dmQ>mi o r ImM. 3. {d{harV KmJa gmoS>VmZm KmJarÀ`m Jù`mgmR>r Ho$cocm XmoarMm \$mg. 4. nwT>o Amcoco Q>moH$; Yg; gwiH$m. (dm.) AImoQ>m ^aUo - AmIQ>U;o Yg cmJUo; ImoMmQ>m cmJUo : "hm nm{hcmg nmQ>mdaZ CR>VmZm _wH$Q²>`mcm Ho$dT>m AImoQ>m ^acm Vmo.' - Ioñd 111. AImoQ>m cmJUo - ImoMmQ>m cmJUo; H$nS>çmcm Yg cmJyZ \$mQ>Uo. AImoS> {d. 1. H$moUVrhr ImoS> Zgcocm; ì`§J, Xmof, S>mJ Zgcocm. 2. ewÕ; {Z_©i. AImo^o {H«${d. em§V _ZmZo; pñWa {MÎmmZo; àjwãY Z hmoVm : "ho JrVm nT>>Vm§ AImo^|o - amkm 18.1507. [g§. Ajmo^] AImoa {d. Am{UH$; A{YH$. (Im.) AImoar {d. 1. Z Imoacocm; Z ImoXcocm : "AImoar A~moQ>r OÝ_ na_oídam{g Xo`mdo &&' MH«$gy 29.223. 2. amIoZo PmH$coë`m A½Zrà_mUo; AàÁd{cV. 3. (c.) emar[aH$ {dH$mamMr godZm Z H$aVm. [H$. A¸w${cgw] A»Im {d. 1. gJim; g§nUy ;© g~§Y; AI§S>; dQ²>Q>; YS>; em~yV; EHy$U;

AJS>rXJS>r

gd©; EH§$Xa. [g§. AjV] A»O nw. J«hU H$aUo; àmßVr; hñVJV H$aUo. [\$m.] A»Va nw. 1. Vmam; ZjÌ. 2. gwX¡d; eHw$Z. [Aa.] A»Ë`ma nw. 1. gmondcocm A{YH$ma; {Xcocm hŠH$; _wIË`mar; gËVm. 2. {ZdS>; ng§Vr. [Bp»V`ma Aa.] A»Ë`manÌ Z. à{V{Z{YËdmMm A{YH$ma XoUmao nÌ; Á`m coImZo qH$dm nÌmZo H$mhr A{YH$ma, hŠH$, d{hdmQ> BË`mXr {Xcoco AgVmV Ago nÌ. A»Ë`mar nw. A{YH$ma {Xcocm à{V{ZYr; ì`dñWmnH$; MmcH$; A{YH$mar; _w»Ë`ma. [Aa. Bp»V`ma] A»~ma nw. ñÌr. dV©_mZnÌ; ~mV_rnÌ; Xwgè`m amÁ`mVrc Xa~mamV Agcoë`m à{V{ZYtZr nmR>dcoco nÌ. [Aa.] A»~maZdrg nw. 1. ~mV_rnÌ nmR>dUmam; Img ~mV_rXma. 2. _§Ìr. 3. (amOXa~mamVcm) KQ>Zm {chÿZ R>odUmam A{YH$mar. A»ar- AIar ñÌr. YmÝ`; gm_wJ«r B. g§nUo. A»dmZ nw. ^mD$; ghmoXa. [\$m.] AJ nw. d¥j; nd©V (Z OmUmam, Z MmcUmam `mdê$Z). AJ (AJ @) CÒm.1. {Oìhmù`mÀ`m dm ZmVog§~§YmVrc qH$dm d`mZo chmZ Agcoë`m ñÌrMo cj doYÊ`mgmR>r H$mT>cocm g§~moYZmWu CX²Jma. 2. ñdñÌrg CÔoeyZ dmnamd`mMo g§~moYZ. AJB - B©, AJJ², AJJmB© CÒm. AmZ§X, AmíM`© qH$dm ^` XmIdUmam CX²Jma. AJ~mB©; AJmB© AJJ ! : "åhUo AJB! Eo{H$co§{h Z H$Yt Ago nmn Jm &' - Ho$H$m 10. [_. AJ+AmB©] AJQ> Z. H$moS>o; CImUm. [g§. AK{Q>V] AJQ> {MJQ> {d. _§X; M|JQ>; Amier. AJS>-S>,y AmJS> nw. 1. AmS>; ~m§Yrd {dhra. 2. I§XH$; ImM; bdU. 3. VQ> : "hm cmoH$mcmoH$ _hmJS> & Ì¡bmoŠ`mer AJS> & a{Mbm Ago &' - H$Wm 6.4.10. 4. OZmdam§Mo ({deofV: hÎmtMo) Ioi- PwO § `mgmR>r ~m§ Y bo b o C§ M VQ> Agbo b o Amdma, (gmR> _ marMo _¡ X mZ). 5. cdUm_Yrc dmQ.>(Jmo.) > [g§. AmJV©.] {d. AJmY. AJS>V(X) (Y) (~) JS> Z. 1. jwëcH$ dñVy; AS>Ji; gQ>a\$Q>a. 2. A_`m©X, ewîH$, {ZaW©H$ ~S>~S>; doS>odmH$S>o dmJUo, ~mocUo dJ¡ao. 3. {eionmHo$, OmS>^o aS>o AÞ; {Z:gÎd ImUo; J[a~rMo ImUo; {^H$ma ImUo. {H«${d. H$goVar; Aì`dpñWVnUo; Amo~S>Ymo~S>nUo. AJS>Yy-Yyd {d. cÇ>§^maVr; cÇ>{Za§OZ; \$monem (_mUyg); AJS>~§~; {YßnmS> (ñÌr, nwéf); hÎmrMo {nëcy. AJS>YyV nw. Jmogmdr; ~¡amJr; {XJ§~a gmYy; AJS>~§~ _mUyg; cÇ>§^maVr _mUyg. [g§. AdYyV] AJS>Ymo~S> {d. IaIarV; Amo~S>Ymo~S>. AJS>~§~ {d. cÇ>oída; \$ma cÇ>; {YßnmS>; \$ma _moR>çm AmH$mamMm. AJS>m nw. JmS>rMo Oy d Xm§S>r `m§Zm ~m§YUmar Xmoar; H$gUr; YwaoH$Q>. AJS>rXJS>r {H«${d. AS>MUrV. (dm.) AJS>rXJS>r Ord KmcUoAS>MUrV AmUUo.

AJU{ZJU

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 9Ÿ

AJU{ZJU nhm : AmH$U{ZH$U AJUZr`, AJUo` {d. 1. Á`mMr JUZm, _moOUr H$aVm `oUma Zmhr Ago. 2. (c.) jwëcH$; {IOJUVrV Zgcoco.

AJ{UV {d. 1. JUZm Z Ho$coco; Z _moOcoco. 2. Ag§»`; A_mn; JUZm H$aVm `oUma Zmhr BVHo$. [g§.] AJÊ` {d. nhm : AJUZr`; _moOVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJo : "AZm{X Oo§ AJÊ` & na_VÎd &' - km 6.320. [g§.] AJV {H«${d. AJË`nyd©H$; I{MV. (Jmoo.) AJ{VH$ {d. H$m` H$amdo Vo gwMV Zmhr Agm; Hw$§ {R>V; {ZamYma; {Zénm`; Aghm`. [g§.] AJ{VH$ J{VVr ñÌr. 1. g§H$Q>mdñWoVyZ qH$dm AZoH$ AS>MUrVyZ nwT>o OmUo; g§H$Q>mVyZ {Z^mdyZ OmUo. 2. g§H$Q>g_`rMm Cnm`; AIoaMm Cnm`; AmUr~mUrÀ`m do i Mr {hH$_V. 3. ZmBcmOmñVd {Zénm`mñVd nËH$acocr pñWVr, Xem, ì`dñWm, gmo`. nw. Aghm` ì`ŠVrcm _XV H$aUmam; AZmWZmW; dmcr (XodVm, na_oída dJ¡ao). [g§.] AJVyZ {H«${d. AJË`nyd©H$; _Z:nyd©H$. (Hw$.) AJË` Z. 1. AmñWm; {Oìhmim; H$iH$i; AmXa. 2. AË`§V Amdí`H$Vm; \$ma Oéar; Ho$crM nm{hOo Aer dmQ>Umar Jmoï>; Q>miVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIr pñWVr : "Oo AJË` hmoVo V¡go Omco' - Xm{d 35. {H«${d. Adí`; Z MwH$Vm; {ZíM`oH$ê$Z; ImÌrZo. [g§.A+J_²] AJË`nyd©H$ {H«${d. 1. _ZmnmgyZ; AmdOy©Z. 2. {ZíM`mZo; ImÌrZo; Adí`_od. 3. ~w{Õnwañga; _wÔm_. [g§.] AJË`~w{Õ, AJË`dmX ñÌr. _hÎd; Oê$ar; H$miOr; Amdí`H$Vm dmQ>Uo; ^rS>; _wd©V. [g§.] AJË`_od {d. H$iH$irZo; H$moUË`mhr g~~r Z gm§JVm; {Zð>mnyd©H$. [g§.] AJË`ê$n {H«${d. _wÔm_; ~w{Õnwañga; AJË`nydH© $ : "gX²{dÚm {daŠV nwê$f| Aä`mgmdr & AJË`ê$n &&' - Xmg 2.8.32. [g§.] AJË`dmXr {d. 1. EImÚm Jmoï>rMo _hÎd _mZUmam; EImÚm Jmoï>rMr Oéar, JaO _mÝ` H$aUmam, H$m_m~Ôc, ì`ŠVr~Ôc, VËnaVm, AmñWm ~miJUmam. 2. OéarÀ`m dmQ>Umè`m Jmoï>rMr Va\$Xmar H$aUmam; EImÚm Jmoï>rer A{Ve` OdiH$sZo ~m§Ycocm. AJË` gmJË` Z. AmJV ñdmJV. AJË`m {H«${d. AJ{VH$VoZo; An[ahm`©VoZo : "Vo Am§Va ZoUVr {M ~mnwS>o & åhUm¡{Z AJË`m godUo KS>o' -km 5.120. AJË`mAJË` {H«${d. AJË`mnwaVm; Oê$a {VVH$m : "gmam§e hm EodO gËda AmUdyZ AJË`mAJË` \$m¡OÀo `m g_Om{derg IM© H$aUo.' - BE_nr 42. AJX Z. (Am`w.) 1. Am¡fY : "_ÛmŠ` Vwcm Z éMo _aUmam AJXg| AJm ~mnm &' - _mog^m 4.13. 2. {dfZmeH$, {dfmMm n[aUm_ Zmhrgo H$aUmao Am¡fY. {d. {ZamoJr. [g§.] AJXr {d. 1. gd©; gdmªer; EHy$UEH$; V_m_; nyU©; {~cHy$c; {Z:eof;

AJaM§XZ

g_yi; AndmXa{hV. 2. eodQ>À`m nm`ardaMm; n{hë`m Z§~aMm; nŠH$m; IamoIa; AmË`§{VH$; {ZImcg; nyU©. 3. namH$mð>oMm; A{Ve`. {H«${d. 1. (hmoH$madmMH$ dmŠ`mV) nyU©nUo : "Vmo AJXr doioda Amcm.' (ZH$madmMH$ dmŠ`mV) A{O~mV; _wirM; Oamhr : "Ë`mM§ åhUU§ AJXr Ia§ Zmhr.' 2. ZŠH$s : "AJXr `oUmaM Agerc Va gmo_dmanydu `o.' [g§. Ap½Z] AJZ nw. A½Zr; {dñVd. (Hw$.)[g§. Ap½Z] AJZZJZ, AJmZZJmZ, AmJmZrZJmZr {H«${d. MwHy$Z; MwH$sZo; AÝ`m`mZo; {dZmH$maU. AJZ~§X -Y nw. {^cmdm; {~ã~m; {~ãã`mMo PmS>; Ë`mMo \$i. [g§. Ap½Z~§Y] AJ~mB© CX²Jm. ^rVr, AmZ§X, AmíM`© BË`mXr ^mdZm XmIdUmam CX²Jma. AJ_ nw. d¥j; PmS> : "Pmcmo H¥$Ë`H¥$Ë` Vnt ~hþ epŠV Z nm[aOmVH$s¨ AJ_t &' - _mog^m 1.36. [g§.] {d. 1. Z g_OUmam; JyT> : "AJ{_ ~mocUr OogwMr Z H$io Vo`m &&' - {H«$nw 559. 2. JwßV; OmUVm Z `oUmao : "AmXt VoAmMm Oë_w H$dU| Om{UVcm & {H$ hmoVm AJ_w &' - {H«$nw 1.163. [g§. AJå`] AJå` {d. 1. OmVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; XwJ©_; OmÊ`mg H$R>rU; AJ_Zr`. 2. OoWo OmD$ Z`o Ago; J_Zmg A`mo½`. 3. (c.) OoWo OmUo dm àdoe H$aUo A`mo½` Amho Ago (VrW©joÌ, emñÌ); g§^moJmg A`mo½` Ago ZmVog§~§Y. 4. ~wÕrg AmH$cZ Z hmoUmao; AVr§{Ð`; Ag_W©; Xwk}`; JhZ : "AJå` VoO öX`tÀ`m nXH$m' - E^m 11.148.5. OoWo nmoMVm `oUma Zmhr Ago. [g§.] AJå`J_Z Z. 1. {ZH$Q>Mo ZmVog§~§Y Agcoë`m ñÌrnwéfm§Mm c¢{JH$ g_mJ_. 2. H$m`ÚmZo dm ê$T>rZo Oo ñÌrnwéf {ddmh~Õ hmoD$ eH$V ZmhrV Ë`m§À`m_Yrc c¢{JH$ g§~§Y. [g§.] AJå`nU Z. Z g_OÊ`mgmaIr pñWVr; Ako`Vm; _mhrV ZgÊ`mMr AdñWm : "~¡g¡ gt ghOmgZt & AJå`nUr AJmoMê$ &' - E^m 1.22. AJå`m {d. {ddmhmg A`mo½`; OdiÀ`m ZmË`mMr; gHw$c; gJmoÌ; {^ÞdUu` qH$dm Amnë`mhÿZ dS>rc Aer (ñÌr). [g§.] AJå`mJ_Z Z. emñÌmZo g§^moJmg A`mo½` _mZcoë`m ñÌrer g§^moJ; ì`{^Mma. [g§.] AJa -ê$ nw. Amgm_, ^yVmZH$S>rc EH$ _moR>o gXmo{XV {hado AgUmao PmS>. nmZo ASw>iemgmaIr, cmHy$S> Za_, g{ÀN>Ð d amiogma»`m nXmWm©Zo ^acoco; `mÀ`m cmH$S>mMo VwH$S>o nmÊ`mV Hw$OdVmV Voìhm Ë`mg gwJ§Y `oVmo. PmS> 20 dfm©Mo Pmë`mda Ë`mnmgyZ D$X (AJa) H$mT>VmV. : "H$ny©a M§XZ AJé & Eogo `m gwJ§YmMm _hm_oê$ &' - km 9.391. [g§. AJé] AJa A. AWdm; qH$dm; Oa; Oar; `Ú{n; Ooìhm. [\$m.] AJaJ§S> {d. hQ²>Q>r; {ZîH$miOr; ~o{\$H$sa; ~oJw_mZ; Amier; gwñV. (d.) AJaM§XZ Z. gwJY§ r Yyn; AJa~Îmr; CX~Îmr; CQ>r. [g§. AJé + M§XZ]

AJaS>m, AJmS>m

10Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AJaS>m, AJmS>m nw. {eIa; Q>mHo $; eodQ>; e|S>m. [g§. AJ«] AJa~Îmr ñÌr. M§XZ, H$mnya, D$X dJ¡ao gwJ§Yr Ðì`o KmcyZ V`ma Ho$cocr CX~Îmr; YynH$m§S>r; gwJ§Yr H$m§S>r. [g§. AJé + d{V©] AJadmXr nw. {\$`m©Xr; dmXr. [g§. AJ«dmXr] AJagmi ñÌr.XodimOdi ~m§Ycocr Y_©emim; Xodimg^modma _w»`V: CËgd àg§JrÀ`m OodUmdirgmR>r ~m§Ycocr B_maV. (Jmo.) [g§. AJ«emcm] AJam_oa ñÌr. eoVmMr H$S> qH$dm _`m©Xm; ~m§Y. AJar ñÌr. {S>ar; H$m|~; _moS>. [g§.AJ«] AJar ñÌr. ehamVrc ì`mnmar noR>. AJê$ Z. JwXÛmamVyZ ~mhoa Amcoco A§J; AmVS>o; hJê$ amoJ. AJø© {d. AqZÚ; qZXm H$aÊ`mg A`mo½`; AXyfUr`. [g§.] AJc- cm {d. 1. nwT>Mm; nwT>rc; AJ«^mJr Agcocm; n{hcm. 2. Zm§Ja AmoT>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`mcm cmdcoë`m EH$mnojm A{YH$ OmoS>rVrc nwT>Mr (OmoS>r); Vr hmH$Umam (_wcJm); gXa OmoS>r hmH$Ê`mgmR>r ~gÊ`mg Agcocr ~¡R>H$. AJcm ñÌr. AJi; H$S>r; AS>ga. [g§. AJ©cm] AJcm_mJcm {d. nwT>Mm d _mJMm. AJë`m~Jë`m {d. Am{lV; EImÚmÀ`m nXar qH$dm EImÚmda Adc§~yZ Agcocm; H${Zð> àVrMm; H$moUrVar Ac~Ë`m Jc~Ë`m; `:H$píMV. [~JcMo {Û.] AJë`m{_`m§ nw. ~mn; EH$ {edr : "... AmVm§ Vwco H$moÝVm AJë`m{_`m± gmoS>mco YmdVo.' - YJ 94. AJdi, AJi, AJyi nw. doUr KmVë`mda {VÀ`m Q>moH$mg ~m§Ycr OmUmar cmoH$a, Xmoam, Xer BË`mXr. AJdmS>m nw. KamÀ`m nwT>cm ^mJ; A§JU. [{h§.] AJ{dUo {H«$. àmá H$ê$Z KoUo, g§nmXUo. AJñVm - Ë`m nw. hXJm; hoQ>m; AmdirÀ`m nmZmgmaIr nmZo Agcocm d¥j. `mcm Vm§~S>r qH$dm nm§T>ar \w$co `oVmV. `mÀ`m \w$cm§Mr d e|Jm§Mr ^mOr H$aVmV. (d.) [g§. AJñË`] AJñVmi {d. hÅ>r; _mWo{\$ê$; H$OmJ; IomS>H$a. AJñË`nÌ ñÌr. ghònwQ>r A^«H$ ^ñ_mg Á`m dZñnVtÀ`m ^mdZm Úm`À`m AgVmV Ë`m§n¡H$s EH$ dZñnVr. - Am`w{gÕ 1.4. AJi nw. Xmamcm cmdÊ`mMm AS>ga, H$S>r, gmIir, AS>Um. (dm.) AJi KmcUo - AS>dUo. AJi nS>Uo - à{V~§Y hmoUo. [g§. AJ©cm] AJi Z. 1. H$moH§$~mMm ag. (Jmo.). 2. (c.) cmc^S>H$ nmVi nXmW©. AJi {d. Xhm : "AJi hñV emo^Vr OmU & Ë`mMo YZ gm§JVmo VwO &' - ^{d 18.89. (Z§X.) AJi ñÌr. JmoQ>ç>m IoiÊ`mH$aVm Ho$cocr IiJr, Jc, ~Xm; {dQ>r H$mocÊ`mMr Jcr. [H$m. AJiw] AJiJmoQ>r, AJiS>md nw. Á`m JmoQ>çm§À`m S>mdmV ~Xo (O{_ZrVrc Jc) AgVmV Vmo. H$m|S>S>md `mÀ`mnmgyZ {Zamim.

AJm[aY_©

AJimdUo g{H«$. H$moH§$~mMr gmoco OmñV Am§~Q> hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm (Jmo.) H$moH§$~mÀ`m agmMr nwQ>o XoUo. nhm : AJi AJir ñÌr. AJ©cm; AS>ga. AJ§X Z. H$moS>o; Zdc; AmíM`© : "Y_m©{déÕ ho KS>c§ H$g§? hoM Á`mcm Ë`mcm EH$ H$moS>§. EH$ AJ§X.' - ZmJrU 96. AJm ñÌr. 1. A§XmO; nyd© gyMZm; AmJmD$ H$ënZm : "dmK nmR>rda `oB©c hr AJm ZìhVr.' - I 6625. 2. gmdYnUm [\$m. AmJmhr] (dm.) AJm KoUo - EImÚm Jmoï>rMr ì`dñWm qH$dm O~m~Xmar A§Jmda KoUo; EImÚm H$m`m©V nwT>mH$ma KoUo. AJm ~m§YUo - nwT>rc A§XmO, VOdrO, VaVyX H$aUo; AQ>H$i qH$dm AO_mg H$aUo. AJm CX²Jm. 1. g§~moYZ; ho Zm_mÀ`m nydu cmdVmV qH$dm "A' JmiyZ nwT>o OmoS>VmV; Aao !; Ahmo ! : "amkr åhUo V[a AJm! Om nyg g^oV Vy Ago Am`m© &' - _mog^m 4.95.2. nhm : AJ AJmB© nhm : AJB© A(A§) JmH$S>m nw. nmZJm; amoQ>; amoS>Jm. AJmOUo A{H«$. 1. JmOmdmOm hmoUo; gJirH$S>o à{gÕ hmoUo; {Q>_H$s dmOUo. 2. H$sVu, cm¡{H$H$ hmoUo; à{gÕr hmoUo : "ho ^r_H$s hr Zdar AJmOo &' - éh> 2.60. AJmOm nw. 1. AmoaS>; AmaS>mAmoaS>; JdJdm; Jc~cm; Jm|JmQ>; H$ëcm; ~mo^mQ>m. 2. JmOmdmOm; H$sVu; à{gÕr : "H$m¡ad|Ð Xw`m}YZ amOm & Á`mMm _{hd[a Wmoa AJmOm &&' - dËg. AJmS>mo dB©; Hw§$nU; I§XH$; AmS>mogm; gr_odarc JVm© dJ¡ao. (J«m.) AJmV Z. cdH$a {nH$Umao, hido, h§Jm_mÀ`m AmYrMo nrH$ - YmÝ` (_mJmVÀ`m CcQ>). {d. AJmoXaMo; (h§Jm_mÀ`m) nyduMo - noacoc,o {nH$coc.o [g§. AJ«OmV] AJmXr ñÌr. AJmYr; AS>MU; g§H$Q>; H$m{R>Ê` : "AmVm Amåhmgr A§_c ~gmd`mgr \$m¡OXmarÀ`m ehamV AJmXr H$m` Amho'- noX 2.26. AJmY {d. 1. A_`m©X; JyT>; J§^ra; Imoc; JhZ; Á`mMm A§V cmJV Zmhr Ago (nmUr, kmZ, g§nËVr B.) : "Eogo Oo AJmY & OoW doS>mdVr doX &' km 1.73. 2. AJå`; AVŠ`©; Vw~§ i. 3. H$R>rU; Ag§^mì`; AeŠ`. Z. g_wÐ; J§^ra gmJa; Imoc nmUr : "AJmYo ht CM§~iVr & Vo M§Ðr{M Zm eŠVr &' - A_¥ 10.5. [g§.] AJmY qIS>ma Z. (^y.) OoWo gy`à© H$me nmohMV Zmhr Aer, gmJamVrc AË`§V Imoc OmJm. AJmYnU Z. JyT>nUm; (c.) _moR>onUm; _hÎmm : "Vo AJmYnU OmB©c & _J {hUmdmo A§Jm `oB©c &' - km 2.217. AJm~ {d. _O~yV; loð>. [\$m.] AJm~mZr ñÌr. A§Ja»`mMr _c_c; H$mnS>. `mMo A§J nm§T>ao d {dUH$arV qH$dm H${eÚmV ~wQ>r AgVo. AJmaS>m nhm : AJaS>m AJmaUo g{H«$. (nXmW© VmQ>mV) dmT>Uo; AmoJaUo. AJm[aY_© nw. lmdH$ Am{U lm{dH$m `m J¥hñWml_r O¡Zm§Zr nmim`Mm AmMmaY_©.

AJmar

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 11Ÿ

AJmar nhm : AJoar : "VwÂ`m ApñW gmV ZÚm§V Q>mH$ë`m, Vwcm Xa {nVam§Zm AJmar {_iVo. AmVm VwP§ H$m` amh`b§ _mJo?' - H$mogcm 209. AJmar ñÌr. H$m|~; {S>ar; A§Hw$a. [g§. AJ«] AJmar ñÌr. AmKmS>r; nwT>mH$ma : "qhXwñWmZmV Vmoo `¡gm H$moÊhr {XgV Zmhr H$s AJmar KoD$Z ñdm_rda `mdo' - noX 15 26. AJmar ñÌr. Vyn dmT>m`Mo ^m§S>o. (d.) AJm{dV {H«${d. A^m{dV; EH$mEH$s. (Jmo.) AJmer ñÌr. 1. Iwcr JÀMr; AQ>mcr : "Xwgè`m _Oë`mda & AJmer JÀMr Mm¡\o$a &&' - Jmnmo 36. 2. nS>dr; gmonm. AJmg Z. AmH$me. (J«m.) [g§. AmH$me] AJm§VwH$s ñÌr. ~mocmdcoco ZgVmZm Xwgè`mÀ`m Kar OmUo. A{JXdUm nw. (dZ.) EH$ àH$maMm XdUm. nhm : XdUm A{J-Jr Z nw. A½Zr; AmJ. A{JZS>md nw. Ap½ZXmh; A§Ë`g§ñH$ma; A½Zr XoUo : "_J gw^oXmamZr H$ma^mar Amnco _mV~a XmoKo nmR>dZy d gocm nmR>dZy A{JZS>md {Xcm.' - noX 2.35. [g§. Ap½ZXmh] A{JZ~§X {d. Z OiUmao; A½ZrZo Zme Z nmdUmao; AXmø. A{J`mar ñÌr. nhm : A½`mar AJrS>Jm nw. ^mVmMm (Vm§Xyi) EH$ àH$ma. (~o.) AJrZ nw. {dñVd; A½Zr. (J«m.) [g§. Ap½Z] AJrZrï>rH$m ñÌr. eoJS>r : "BVwHo${Z Vo Mm§Xm¡ar{g Joco : AJrZrï>rHo${g am{hco' - crMny 257. AJwU-Ur-Ê`m {d. 1. {ZJw©U : "gd| VwH$`m _ocm & Ë`mU| AJwUm Am{Ucm &' - VwJm 216. 2. JwUa{hV; ÛmS>; ImoS>H$a : "H¥$îU AJwUmMm Aê$n & H$Ý`m gJwU Am{U ñdê$n &&' - Eéñd 1.96. 3. AdJwUr. [g§.] AJw§{WV {d. Z Jw\$§cocr; _moH$ir. AJoQ> nw. EH$ _m¡ë`dmZ XJS>. hm {d{dYa§Jr N>Q>mV AgVmo. "_m°g AJoQ>' (AmV eodmio gX¥e dZñnVr Agcocm ) hm `mMm EH$ àH$ma. [B§.] nhm : AH$sH$$ AJoar, A½`mar ñÌr. 1. nmaem§Mr Ap½Zemim; nmaer cmoH$ A½ZrMr nyOm H$aVmV Vo XoD$i dm Y_©ñWmZ. 2. ~«m÷UoVa dJm©V lmÕmÀ`m {Xder A½ZrV {Xcr OmUmar VwnmMr AmhþVr. [g§. Ap½Z + AJma] AJoc {d. n{hcm; AJc. AJodmZ nw. OmV nmQ>rc : "OmV nmQ>cm§Zm {g§Y JwOamVoV AJodmZ åhUVmV.' - Jm§Jm 21. AJmo ñÌr. ñdV: Mr ~m`H$mo, "Jmo' Agmhr àMma Amho.nhm : AJ(H$mo.) AJmoMa {d. 1. kmZo§{Ð`m§Zm OmUVm Z `oUmam; Z ^mgUmam; AkmV; AJå` : "Ü`mZm{ghr Oo ZmJdo & Vo AJmoMa \$md| &' - km 15.16. 2. M_ËH$m[aH$; ZdrZ; nydu EoH$Ê`mV Z Amcocm. [g§.] AJmoMa {d. 1. AmS>Xm§S>; ÛmS>; ImoS>H$a; A{dMmar; AJmoMa; d«mË`; IQ>çmi : "H$m` _oct AJmoMa nmoa§ hr!' - gw{ecoMm Xod 27. 2. A\$mQ>; AdKS> : "Zmhr H$dUmMo H$Q>md XIZocm nS>co AJmoMa' - Eonmo 347.

Ap½ZH$mð

AJmoManUm nw. Xm§S>JmB©; d«mË`nUm. AJmoMar ñÌr. `moJemñÌmVrc Mm¡Wr _wÐm. `m _wÐoV Ñï>r AmH$memH$S>o AgVo : "AJmoMar _wÐm `m§Mr OmZH$s &' - gà 8.13.80.

AJmoQ>-AKmoQ>-R> ñÌr. nmdgmù`mMm Ama§^H$mi; _¥Jma§^; eoVrÀ`m h§Jm_mMr gwédmV. (c.) MmVw_m©g; g~§Y nmdgmim. [g§. AJ«d¥{ï>] AJmoXa {H«${d. {dd{jV {H«$`oÀ`m qH$dm H$mimÀ`m nydu; AmYr; n{hë`m§Xm; nydu. [g§. AJ«Va] AJmoYco nhm : AJmoVcr : "{dñVrU© AJmoYë`mÀ`m Ho$irÀ`m nmZm§dê$Z...' -_§Ow 137. AJmonMma nw. XodmÀ`m _yVuMo CnMma. AJmocr` q^J Z. (^m¡.) JmocmH$mamhÿZ doJù`m AmH$mamMo q^J. [g§.] AJmoñVr ñÌr. ({dà.) A§JwñVr; (A§Jmdarc) ehmao; H$mQ>m: "{VÀ`m (KmoS>rÀ`m) A§Jmg AJmoñVr `oD$Z Vr A§J PmS>Vo.' - Aídn 157. A½JS> nhm : AJS> A½JX> {H«${d. AJXr; H$m`_Mm; nyU©ËdmZo; {Za§VaMm. (V§Om.) Ap½JUr {d. AdKo; gd©. A¾ nw. A¾r; AmJ; {dñVd : "~mÀN>m`§OmXr H«$moYm Amcr & O¡gr A½Z naOicr &' - Eonmo 10. [g§. A{¾] Ap½Z -½Zr nw. 1. AmJ; {dñVd. 2. (AÞmMo nMZ H$aUmao earamVrc VÎd) jwYm; ^yH$; OR>am½Zr. 3. Am½Zo`r (X{jU-nyd©) {XeoMm A{YnVr. 4. d¡{XH$ XodVm. VrZ àH$ma - 1) n¥Ïdrdarc. 2) AmH$memVrc {dÚwV d 3) gy`.© 5. `kr` XodVm; Jmh©nË`, AmhdZr` d X{jUm½Zr Ago Ì¡Vm½Zr d gä` Am{U AmdgÏ` {_iyZ n§Mm½Zr. 6. VrZ hm A§H$. 7. {MÌH$ dJ¡aogma»`m OR>am½Zr àXrßV H$aUmè`m (dmT>dUmè`m) dZñnVr. [g§.] (dm.) A½Z`o ñdmhm H$aUo OmiyZ Q>mH$Uo. A½Zr KoUo - Xmê$Jmoù`mMm _mam ghZ H$aUo. A½Zr XoUo - àoV OmiUo; CÎma{H«$`m H$aUo; nyU©nUo Zï> H$aUo : "...ñdY_© Am{U ñd^mfm `m§Zm AmnU A½Zr {Xcm nm{hOo Ago _wirM Zmhr.'_gmg§ 1.379. A½ZrMm nmD$g nS> U o - (`wÕmV dJ¡ao) Ap½Zdfm©d hmoUo; EH$mdoir AZoH$ g§H$Q>o `oUo; AmnÎmr H$mogiUo. A{¾H$U nw. {dñVdmMr {R>UJr; ñ\w$q„J. Ap½ZH$_i Z. `moJemñÌmVrc EH$ g§km; Ë`mMo dU©Z nwT>rcà_mUo Ho$co Amho : "^wd`m§À`m_Ü`o Ap½ZZm_H$ H$_i Amho. Vo {dÚwÛU© AgyZ Ë`mcm XmoZ nmH$ù`m AmhoV. VoWo "h§§' "j§' hr ~rO{MÝho AmhoV.' {dqg 1.53. [g§. Ap½ZH$_c] Ap½ZH$m ñÌr. Ap½ZhmoÍ`mMm A½Zr : "Z¡éË` MdaYé & l_w OmZdVmho Adñdé$ & Ap½ZH$m Zmhr V`o R>mB§ V`m Am{ZH$ Ago ì`mnmé' - Ch 100. Ap½ZH$m`© Z. _w§OrZ§Va (CnZ`ZmZ§Va) ~Qy>Zo ~«÷Mmar Y_m©à_mUo H$amd`mMm hmo_; Ap½Z - CnmgZm. [g§.] Ap½ZH$mð> Z. noQ>coco cmHy$S>; {dñVd; {ZImam. [g§.] (dm.) Ap½ZH$mð> ^jUo - 1. AmJrV CS>r KoU;o A{½Zàdoe H$aUo: "AOwZ©

Ap½ZHw$_ma

12Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

åhUo ho{M enW & Oar _moS>mo{Z nS>oc goV & Var _r Ap½ZH$mð>o ^{jZ gË` &' - h[a 32.169. 2. gVr OmUo. Ap½ZHw$_ma nw. nmam, J§YH$, ~MZmJ, Q>mH$UIma dJ¡aoMo Ho$coco Am¡fY; agm`Z. [g§.] Ap½ZHw$c Z. Á`m d§emg gmo_ AJa gy`©d§emer g§~§Y cmdVm `oV Zmhr Agm d A~yÀ`m nhmS>mda F$ftZr Ho$coë`m `kmVyZ CËnÞ Pmcmo Ago _mZUmam aOnyV d§e. `mV na_ma, gmoi§H$s, Mm¡hmU, n[ahma, amR>moS> d OmYd (`mXd) `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. [g§.] Ap½ZHw§$S> Z. hmo_mÀ`m doir `kmV A½Zr noQ>Vm R>odÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cocm IÈ>>m; nmÌ; doXr. [g§.] Ap½ZH«$sS>m ñÌr. Xmê$H$m_; AmVf~mOr; \$Q>mHo$; Xmê$ CS>dUo; Xmê$Jmoù`mMm ^{S>_ma. [g§.] Ap½ZIm§~ nw. VßVbmoh>ñV§^; Vmncoë`m cmoIS§ >r Im§~mg H$dQ>miÊ`mMr {ejm; ZaH$`mVZm§n¡H$s EH$; `_cmoH$sMr EH$ {ejm. Ap½ZJ_Z - àdoe gVr OmUo; OmiyZ KooUo. Ap½ZJmocH$ nw. 1. (eÌwnjmda Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r qH$dm AmJ cmdÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$cocm) ÁdmcmJ«mhr qH$dm ñ\$moQ>H$ nXmW© ^acocm M|Sy>À`m AmH$mamMm Jmoim. 2. gy`m©gmaIm AmJrMm Jmoim. [g§.] Ap½ZMH«$ Z. 1. fQ²>MH«$m§n¡H$s EH$; Ap½ZH$_i. 2. eHw$Z, \$cÁ`mo{Vf `mVrc EH$ g§km; em§{VH$_m©gmR>r A½Zr H$moR>o Amho ho nhmd`mMo EH$ MH«$. [g§.] Ap½ZO {d. (^yem.) JmoRy>Z KÅ> Pmcocm Ðd; {ecmag. Ap½ZO IS>H$ nw. n¥ÏdrÀ`m nmoQ>mVrc A½ZrZo AmVrc nXmWm©Mm ag hmoD$Z Ë`mnmgyZ ~ZUmam IS>H$; cmìhm. Ap½ZÁdmcm ñÌr. Á`moV; Omi; Ap½Z{eIm; AmJrMm PmoV. [g§.] Ap½ZS>mJ nw. A{JZS>md; Ap½ZXmh; XhZ{dYr : "O_mVXma nS>co hmoVo Vo aUmVyZ emoYyZ H$mTy>Z H$moUmg nwa{dco d H$moUmg Ap½ZS>mJ {Xco.' - nm{U ~I nyd© 27. Ap½ZVrW© Z. Á`mVyZ nmUr ß`m`co OmVo qH$dm Á`mda X{jUm {Xë`mda nmUr gmoS>co OmVo, Vmo VihmVmMm IiJm. [g§.] Ap½ZX{cH$ Z. (^yem.) Ádmcm_wIrVyZ ~mhoa nS>Umao KZmdñWoVrc IS>H$m§Mo chmZ _moR>o VwH$S>o. Ap½Z{Xì` Z. 1. Amncm {ZanamYrnUm {gÕ ìhmdm åhUyZ Vmncoë`m cmoI§S>mMm Jmoim hmVmV KoUo, CH$iË`m VocmV hmV KmcUo B. Jmoï>r. 2. H$amd`mg A{Ve` AdKS> Jmoï>r; ñdV:À`m gm_Ï`m©Mr, ghZercVoMr Á`m Jmoï>rV narjm hmoBc © Aer Jmoï>; H$gmoQ>r : "cT>çmMo Ap½Z{Xì` nwZíM H$aÊ`mg Vo H$Xm{n V`ma hmoUma ZmhrV.' - AmAm [g§.] 67. nhm : {Xì` A{¾{Zdm©nH$ AmJ {dPdÊ`mMo `m§{ÌH$ gmYZ. Ap½Znarjm ñÌr. IaoImoQ>o {gÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r A½ZrV C^o amhUo. A{¾n§MH$ Z. A¾rnmgyZ ^` Xe©{dUmam \$b Á`moo{VfmVrb EH$ `moJ. Ap½Z_mnH$ nw. AË`wîUVm_mZ _moOÊ`mMo `§Ì. [g§.] Ap½Z_m§Ú Z. AnMZmMm amoJ; OR>am½Zr _§X hmoUo; ^yH$ Z cmJUo. [g§.]

Ap½ZgmV hmoUo

Ap½Z_wI Z. 1. nmMH$ Am¡fYr - qhJ 1 ^mJ, doI§S> 2 ^mJ, qnnir 3 ^mJ, gw§R> 4 ^mJ, Amodm 5 ^mJ, {haS>oXi 6 ^mJ, {MÌH$_i 7 ^mJ d H$moð> 8 ^mJ `m§Mo MyU©. 2. Xod. 3. ~«m÷U. [g§.] Ap½Z`§Ì Z. 1 ~§XHy $; Vmo\$ : "`m§À`m Ap½Z`§Ìem¢S>ËdmMr Vmar\$ ìhm`cm doioZwgma MwH$m`Mr Zmhr.' - {Z_m 808. 2. Xmê$ H$m_mMr d AmVf~mOrMr H$am_V XmIdUmao `§Ì : "^éZr aOV_mMo Am¡fY & H$ê$Zr Ap½Z`§Ì gÞÕ & H¥$îUmnwT>o A{V {dZmoX & EH$ à~wÕ Xm{dVr &'- Eéñd 15.117. [g§.] Ap½ZaW nhm : AmJJmS>r [g§.] Ap½ZamoYH$ {d. AmJrnmgyZ hmoUmè`m ZwH$gmZrg à{V~§Y H$aUmam; Á`mda A½ZrMm n[aUm_ hmoUma Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Ap½ZamoYZ Z. (^yem.) EImXr dñVy A½ZrnmgyZ g§a{jV (amoYH$) H$aÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] Ap½Zamo{hUr ñÌr. H$minwir (nmR>rÀ`m H$Ê`mda `oUmam \$moS>. hm \$ma KmVH$ AgVmo.). [g§.] Ap½ZdU© {d. A½ZrgmaIm Vm§~S>mcmc Agcocm. [g§.] Ap½ZdY©H$ {d. ^yH$ dmT>dUmao, nmMH$. [g§.] Ap½ZdY©Z Z. nMZ; OR>am½ZrMo CÔrnZ; ^yH$ dmT>Uo. Ap½Z{dÀN>Xo nw. Ap½ZZme; nËZr _¥V Pmcr AgVm AWdm BVa H$mhr H$maUm§Zr Ap½ZhmoÌ ~§X nS>U.o (Ë`m~Ôc àm`píMÎm gm§{JVco Amho.) [g§.] Ap½Zd¥{Õ-Õr ñÌr. Ap½ZdY©Z; nMZeŠVrMr dmT>; OR>am½Zr àXrßV hmoU;o AmhmamMo à_mU dmT>dUo - dmT>U.o [g§.] Ap½Ze_Z Z. AmJ {dPdUo. [g§.] Ap½ZeñÌ Z. Xmê$Zo CS>Umao ~§XyH$, Vmo\$ `mgmaIo hË`ma. [g§.] Ap½Zem_H$ nw. AmJ {dPdUmao agm`Z ~mhoa \o$H$Umao `m§{ÌH$s CnH$aU. [g§.] Ap½Zem_H$ Xc, nWH$ Z. AmJ cmJUo, Ka H$mogiUo, `m§gma»`m AnKmVmV gmnS>coë`m cmoH$m§Mr _wŠVVm H$aUo d VXZwf§{JH$ _XV H$m`m©gmR>r ZJanm{cH$m qH$dm VËg_ g§ñWm§H$S>o Agcoco nWH$; AmJrer Pw§O XoUmao Xc. Ap½Zemim ñÌr. A½Ý`mJma; Ap½ZJ¥h; (Ap½ZhmoÍ`mMr) A½Zr R>do Ê`mMr OmJm; `kemim; hmo_emim. [g§.] Ap½Z{eIm ñÌr. Ap½ZÁdmcm; Á`moV. [g§.] Ap½Zïmo_ nw. gßVgmo_g§ñWm§ (`km§) n¡H$s EH$; gmo_`mJ; `k; doXm§Vrc EH$ `k. [g§.] Ap½ZîdmÎm nw. {nV¥XodVm; Á`mg _§Ìm½Zr {_imcm Amho Ago; Á`m§Zr {Od§VnUr Ap½ZhmoÌ nmico Zmhr Ago; _arMr nwÌm§nH¡ $s {nVa; {Od§VnUr lm¡Vm½Zr Á`m§Zr R>do cm Zmhr (Ap½Zï>m_o m{X `mJ Ho$co ZmhrV) Ago {nVa. [g§.] Ap½Zg_m{Y ñÌr. A½Zrcm eara g_n©U H$ê$Z XohË`mJ H$aUo. Ap½Zg§ñH$ma nw. àoVmMo XhZ; àoV OmiUo. [g§.] Ap½ZgmV hmoUo AmJrV cmon nmdUo; AmJrV Zï> hmoUo : "Vr Ap½ZgmV Pmcr.'- `wJmÝV 85.

Ap½ZgmX

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 13Ÿ

AJ«àdmcr

Ap½ZgmX nw. (Am`w.) AnMZmMm {dH$ma. nhm : Ap½Z_m§Ú : "Ap½Z_m§Ú

AJ«JU - Ur {d. loð>; àdrU; Va~oO : "Mni{deB© AJ«JU &' -

qH$dm Ap½ZgmX, AamoMH$ ho {dH$ma {nÎm Xwï> Pmë`m_wiho r hmoVmV d H$\$Xwï>rZoh| r hmoVmV.' -Am`w{gÕ 1.61. Ap½Zgodm ñÌr. A½Zr `m XodVoMr CnmgZm; nyOm. [g§.] Ap½ZñV§^ nw. 1. A½Zr em§V H$aÊ`mMm _§Ì. 2. Xrn_mi : "B` Ap½ZñV§^mMo Ajoa & nwgm§ H$m§ {gX²Ym§ÝV|' - Zéñd 593. [g§.] Ap½ZñWmZ Z. Ap½ZH$_i - MH«$ : "AmH$icoZr `moJo§ & _Ü`_m _Ü`_mJ] & Ap½ZñWmZm¡{Z {ZJo ~«åha§Ym« &&' - km 8.94. [g§.] Ap½ZñZmZ Z. EH$ Vm§ã`m^a nmÊ`mV ñZmZ H$aUo.(d.) [g§.] Ap½ZhmoÌ Z. 1. lm¡V åhUOo doX{d{hV A½ZrMr CnmgZm; gH$mi g§Ü`mH$mi A½Zrcm AmhþVr XoD$Z A½Zr gVV amIÊ`mMo d«V. 2. (c.) {dS>r, {gJmaoQ> AmoT>U;o EH$gmaIo Yy_n« mZ H$aUo. [g§.] Ap½ZhmoÌr 1. Ap½ZhmoÌmMo d«V KoVcocm. 2. (c.) EH$gmaIo Yy_«nmZ H$aUmam. [g§.] A½Ý`ñÌ Z. Ap½ZjonH$ AñÌ; AmJ AmoH$Ê`mMo Vmo\o$gmaIo eñÌ. A½Ý`m`VZ Z. Ap½ZHw§$S>. [g§.] A½Ý`wËnmV nw. dUdm; ^S>H$m; AmJrMm S>m~| ; CëH$m. [g§.] A½`m nw. H$mOdm : "A½`m {ZOVoOgÎmm & Ap½ZVoO àmey§ OmVm§ &'- E^m 4.86. ñÌr. EH$ ImOar, A§JmMr AmJ H$aUmar dZñnVr (ImOHw$`ar). A½`m {d. åhmoaŠ`m; nwT>mar; (_wcm§À`m IoimV)nwT>marnU; nwT>mH$ma. A½`mMo ~m|S> A{Ve` VmnQ> _mUyg : "^Q>Or Va A½`mMo ~m|S>' - Ehmoam 6.31. A½`mar ñÌr. n§JVrÀ`m gwadmVrg nÌmdirda {ZImao R>odyZ Ë`mda Vyn Q>mHy$Z n§JV^a {\$adcocm Yyn; OodUmcm gwédmV H$aÊ`mMr gyMZm; "nU Ë`mÀ`mg_moê$Z A½`mar H$mhr OmVM Zmhr' -_oB§ 4. AJ« Z. 1. AUr; AUHw$Mr; Q>moH$; AJXr nwT>Mm ^mJ. 2. _§{XamMm H$ig; {eIa; q~Xy; (d¥jmMm) e|S>m. 3. nwT>Mm ^mJ; AmKmS>r. 4. {XJ§e. 5. (g_mgmV loð>mWu) n{hcm; nwT>Mm; _w»`; àYmZ. 3. (J.) Á`m q~XynmgyZ EH$aofr` Zgcoco XmoZ {H$aU {ZKVmV Agm q~Xy. CXm. H$moZmMm AJ«, {ÌH$moUmMo VrZ AJ«, e§Hy$Mm AJ«. 7. (Ord.) gOrdm§À`m earamMm qH$dm Ad`dmMm nwT>Mm (S>moŠ`mdarc, Q>moH$mH$S>rc) ^mJ. [g§.] AJ«H$m ñÌr. {XJ§e; gy`©, Vmao qH$dm BVa J«h ho {j{VOmÀ`m Á`m q~XyV CJdVmV qH$dm _mdiVmV Vmo q~Xy Am{U {j{VOmdarc nyd© qH$dm npíM_ q~Xy øm§À`m_Ü`o Omo H§$g hmoVmo Vmo. [g§.] AJ«H¥$V {d. eÌyZo hëcm H$aÊ`mnyduM H$mhr H$madmB© H$ê$Z Ë`mMr AmH«$_U{gÕVm H$_r H$aUo : "Xwgar eŠ`Vm AJ«H¥$V `wÕmMr..' g¡ñdm125. [g§.] AJ«H«$_ nw. 1. H«$_e: n{hco ñWmZ; n{hcm _mZ; àmYmÝ`. 2. gdmªV A{YH$ _hÎd; loð>Ëd. [g§.] AJ«H«$`m{YH$ma nw. 1. BVa {JèhmB©H$m§nydu IaoXr H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma; AJ«H«$_mZo {dH$V KoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma. [g§.]

Xmg 1.2.22. [g§.AJ«JÊ`] AJ«JÊ` {d. loð>; à_wI; gd©àW_; nwT>o ZoUmam; Á`mMo àW_ Zmd ¿`mdo Agm. AJ«Ê` ho An^«ï> ê$nhr Šd{MV AmT>iVo. [g§.] AJ«Jm{_Zr {d. nwT>o OmUmar; nwT>marU. [g§.] AJ«Jm_r {d. nwT>o OmUmam; ZoVm; nwT>mar. [g§.] AJ«Jm_r Am`mV nw. àYmZ CËgO©ZmÀ`m (~mhoa \o$H$Ê`mÀ`m) nydu hmoUmam {dÚwV CËgO©ZmMm AmKmV. Vmo Á`m _mJm©Zo OmVmo Ë`mMo Am`ZrH$aU H$aVmo. AJ«O {d. àW_ OÝ_cocm; _moR>m; dS>rc (^mD$). JmoqdXmJ«O, Hw$gw_mJ«O `m§gma»`m Q>monUZmdm§V {ÛVr`nXr `oVmo. [g§.] AJ«Om{YH$ma nw. 1. àW_ AnË` åhUyZ AgUmam A{YH$ma. 2. dSr>cmonm{O©V BñQ>Qo >rV Á`oð> nwÌ åhUyZ dmaemZo {_iUmam hŠH$. [g§.] AJ«Á`m nhm : AJ«H$m AJ«Ur, AJ«Ur`m {d. _w»`; åhmoaŠ`m; ZoVm; _mJ©Xe©H$ Zm`H$ : "Vw_MrE Jm§dr ~«m÷UmMr Kao WmoS>r : Var Vwåhr AJ«Ur`m hmoAmdo' crMC 288. [g§.] AJ«V: {H«${d. nwT>o; g_moa; AmKmS>rda; nwT>rc ~mOyg; AJ«^mJr.[g§.] AJ«Vm {Z`_ nw. àmYmÝ` XoÊ`mMo {Z`_. AJ«Vmcw-cy ñÌr. daÀ`m XmVm§À`m _mJrc ~mOyg H§$R>mn`ªV {O^oÀ`m da Omo Kw_Q>mH$ma ^mJ Amho Vr Vmcy, Ë`mÀ`m nwT>À`m XmVm§Odirc ^mJmg AJ«Vmcy åhUVmV. [g§.] AJ«Xrn nw. (`§A.) 1. nwT>Mm añVm àH$memV ñnï> {Xgmdm åhUyZ dmhZmÀ`m nwT>rc ^mJmda ~gdcocm {d{eï> q^JmMm namdV©H$ {Xdm. 2. ImUH$m_Jma, nmU~w S > o , {eH$mar BË`mXtZr Amnco cú` emoYÊ`mgmR>r H$nmimda ~m§Ycocm {d{eï> àH$maMm {Xdm. [g§.] AJ«XVy nw. gdmªV AmYr ~mV_r KoD$Z `oUmam nwéf; nwT>o KS>Umè`m Jmoï>rMr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoUmam nwéf; amOH$s`, gm_m{OH$ KS>m_moS>tMr nyd©H$ënZm AgUmam Ðï>m nwéf. [g§.] AJ«YZ Z. 1. EImXm gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmoJY§Xm C^maÊ`mg qH$dm godm Mmcy H$aÊ`mg gaH$mar {ZYrVyZ {Xcocr AmJmD$ aŠH$_. 2. {H$aH$moi IMm©gmR>r H$m`m©c`mZo {Xcocr aŠH$_. {d{eï> H$mcmZ§Va hr aŠH$_ O_mIMm©V XmIdcr OmVo. [g§.] AJ«YÝd nw. (^yem.) OoWrc dZñnVrOrdZ nyU©nUo pñWa Pmcoco Amho Aer dmiyÀ`m Q>oH$S>çm§Mr am§J. [g§.] AJ«YmÝ` Z. I[anmMo nrH$; n{hco nrH$; n{hë`m nmdgmZ§Va `oUmao nrH$ - Om|Yim, AaJS>r, ^mV, ~mOar dJ¡a.o [g§.] AJ«nO y m ñÌr. 1. amOgy`mgma»`m `kmV qH$dm gmd©O{ZH$ g_ma§^mV loð> ì`ŠVtÀ`m nyOVo rc gdmªV n{hcr nyOm; {dÚm, Vn `m_wio Omo loð> AgVmo Ë`mMr g^oV àW_ H$aÊ`mV `oUmar nyOm. 2.gd©lðo > nyOm, gÝ_mZ. [g§.] AJ«àdmcr {d. (^yem.) nmÊ`mVrc IS>H$m§À`m am§JonwT>rc qH$dm nmÊ`mÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmOdirc; àdmir IS>H$m§À`m am§Jm§Mm nwT>rc ^mJ. [g§.]

AJ«\y$c

14Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AK{Q>V

AJ«\y$c Z. doUrÀ`m eodQ>r Jw§Vdcoco gmoÝ`mMo OmoS>\y$c; doUr Imodcr

AJ«m ñÌr. nhm : AJ«H$m. g_m§emMm H$mo{Q>H$moZ nyd© qH$dm npíM_ g_q~XynmgyZ

AgVm {VÀ`m _Ü`^mJr ho XmoZ ~mO§yZr {XgVo; EH$ Xm{JZm. AJ«^mJ nw. gdmªV nwT>Mm ^mJ; H$moUË`mhr gyMrnÌmdarc Zm|XrVrc n{hcm {d^mJ. [g§.] AJ«^_y r ñÌr. (^y.) g_wÐmcJVMm gnmQ> nR>mar àXoe. [g§.] AJ«^moOZ Z. n{hë`màW_ OodUo; àW_ OodÊ`mMm _mZ. [g§.] AJ«^moOr {d. AJ«^moOZmMm _mZ AgUmam; AmYr OodUmam. [g§.] AJ«coI nw. {Z`VH$m{cHo$, dV©_mZnÌo BË`mXr_Ü`o R>amdrH$ ñV§^mV {c{hcocm, Mmcy KS>m_moS>t~Ôc g§nmXH$s` _VàXe©Z H$aUmam à_wI coI. d¥ÎmnÌmVrc g§nmXH$mZo {c{hcocm _w»` coI. [g§.] AJ«dU, AJ«dZ Z. 1. \$m§XrMr H$modir {S>ar; H$m|~ : "AWwH© $m_wngao & AJ«dZ| KoVr Wmao &' - km 15.157. 2. AaÊ`mMr gahÔ. AJ«dU© nw. gdmªV loð> dU©; AJ«oga OmV; ~«m÷U : "Ë`m§ht _mOt CÎm_Vm H¡$er & AJ«dUm©gr n¡ OÝ_ &&' - E^m 7.635. [g§.] AJ«dVu {d. gdmªV nwT>o AgUmam; AmKmS>rda AgUmam - OmUmam. (ñWc d H$mc `m§Zm AZwcjyZ cmdVmV.) [g§.] AJ«dYu {d. (dZ.) Ho$di Q>moH$merM dmT>Umao (ImoS>, Aj B.) [g§.] AJ« d mQ> ñÌr. AJ« ^ mJ : "Zmam Jm| X m _hmXm {dR> m & R> o { d`co AJ«dmQ>m' - OZm 67. AJ«dmXr nw. 1. dmXr; {\$`m©Xr; Ý`m`mc`mV dmXmMm àW_ CnH«$_ H$aUmam. 2. Amnë`m _VmMm, njmMm OmoamZo nwañH$ma H$aUmam.[g§.] AJ«doeZ Z. XwIUo {dH$monmg OmUo; J§^ra hmoUo : "EdT>çmM ÌmgmZ§ H$mhrVar AJ«de o Z hmoV§ H$s H$m` Ag§ ^` dmQy> cmJc§' - _m~m 297. [B§. A°J«ìhoeZ] AJ«emim ñÌr. (XodimÀ`m dJ¡ao) AJ«^mJr g_moa Agcocr Y_©emim, Ap½Zemim BË`mXr. [g§.] AJ«ga nhm : AJ«oga AJ«gM y H$ {d. nwT>o hmoUmè`m Jmoï>rMo {MÝh XmIdUmao; nwT>Mr gyMZm XoUmao; ^{dî`gyMH$. [g§.] AJ«ñH§$Ynw. ({edU.) Im§ÚmMo nwT>À`m ^mJmMo _mn. AJ«ñW YwHo$ Z. (^y.) CîU AWdm W§S> hdoÀ`m amerÀ`m nwT>À`m ~mOyg {Z_m©U Pmcoco YwHo$. AJ«pñWV g§ñVa nw. (^yem.) nwT>o Agcocm ñVa (IS>H$m§Mm qH$dm JmimMm). [g§.] AJ«ñda nw. (^mfm.) {O^oÀ`m nwT>Mm ^mJ hm CƒmaU Ad`d AgVmZm CÀMmacm OmUmam ñda. CXm. B, E, A° BË`mXr. [g§.] AJ«hŠH$ nw. nhm : AJ«H«$_ AJ«hUr` {d. nhm : AJ«mø AJ«hma nw. 1. ~«m÷Um§Zm qH$dm XodñWmZm§Zm {Zdm©hmgmR>r {Xcoco Jmd, O_rZ dJ¡ao BZm_ : "dmnr Hy$n Amam_ & AJ«hma| hZ _hmJ«m_ &' - km 18.99. 2. EH$ Xw_mcm. EH$m Hw$Qw§~mhÿZ OmñV Hw$Qw§~m§g {Zdm©hmW© Omo Jmd AJa O_rZ XoVmV Ë`mg AJ«hma Xw_mcm åhUVmV. - BZm_ 28. [g§.]

ÑJ²_S§ >cmÀ`m nmVmn`ªV _moOcm OmVmo Ë`mg AJ«m åhUVmV. [g§.] AJ«ma nhm : AJ«hma : "VrWv Anu Omo AJ«ma|' - Xmg 2.7.19. AJ«mgZ Z. 1. g^oVrc à_wI ñWmZ; _w»`mgZ; AÜ`jnX. 2. AJ«nOy m; Á`oð> Om_mVnyOm. (chmZ ~{hUrÀ`m c½ZmÀ`mdoir danyOm H$aÊ`mnydu {VÀ`m dS>rc ~{hUrÀ`m nVrMr nyOm H$aUo). [g§.] AJ«mø {d. 1. _mÝ` Z H$aÊ`mOmoJm; AñdrH$m`©; ~oH$m`Xoera : "_m±Q>o½`y gwYmaUm AJ«mø Amho. ' - cmo{Q>H$o co 3.425 2. (amÁ`.) KQ>ZM o m qH$dm H$m`ÚmMm ^ŠH$_ AmYma Zgcocm. [g§.] AJ«møVm ñÌr. 1. _mÝ` Z H$aUo; Z ñdrH$maUo; AñdrH$m`©Vm. 2. XmIc H$ê$Z Z KoUo. [g§.] AJ«mir ñÌr. e|S>m; Q>moH$mMr \$m§Xr : "Am§ã`mÀ`m AJ«mircm KmarMm _moR>m KaQ>m hmoVm.' - AmAmeo 155. AJ«m§ew nw. àH$me{H$aUm§Mm eodQ>; H|$Ðq~Xy. A{J«H$m ñÌr. (_mZg.) _mZgemór` à`moJmV dmnacr OmUmar, YmVyMo Q>moH$ Agcocr, nopÝgcrgmaIr Zir. ({hÀ`m _mJÀ`m ^mJmcm EH$ {dÚwV Vma OmoS>cocr AgVo.) [g§.] A{J«H$m aofm (J.) AJ«o OmoS>Umar aofm. CXm. Mm¡H$moZmMo H$U©. [g§.] A{J«_ {d. 1. _w»`; à_wI. 2.AmYrMm. 3. åhmoaŠ`m; nwT>Mm; nwT>mar. 4. AmJmD$ {Xcocr a¸$_. [g§.] A{J«_YmÝ` nhm : AJ«YmÝ` AJ«odZ nhm : AJ«dZ [g§.] AJ«ofU Z. (nÌ, AO© dJ¡ao) nwT>o nmR>dUo, YmS>Uo. AJ«fo U A{^H$Vm© nw. (AW©.) _mc Jmoim H$aUo, Vmo nmR>dUo, nmohMdUo dJ¡ao ì`dhma H$aUmar ì`ŠVr qH$dm g§ñWm. [g§.] AJ«ofU nÌ Z. EImXr dñVy, XñVEodO, H$mJXnÌo, _OHy$a B. Á`m nÌmÝd`o nmR>dco OmVmV Vo nÌ. `m nÌmV Ë`mgmo~V nmR>dë`m OmUmè`m dñVy, H$mJXnÌo BË`mXtMr Vnercdma Zmo§X$ AgVo. [g§.] AJ«o{fV {d. nwT>o nmR>{dbobm. [g§.] AJ«oga {d. 1. gdmªV nwT>o OmUmam; AJ«JÊ`; nwT>mar; ZoVm; _w»`. 2. (J.) à_mUmV Agcoë`m XmoZ g§»`m§n¡H$s n{hcr. CXm. 36, 48 `mVrc 36 hr g§»`m. - N>A§ 104. [g§.] AJ«moXH$ H$moUmMmhr ñne© hmoÊ`mAmYr KoVcoco nmUr; VmOo d ñdÀN> nmUr; ñd`§nmH$mgmR>r qH$dm nyOogmR>r gmodù`mZo AmUcoco nmUr : "AJ«moXH$mMm ^ê$Z H$ce...' - h[a 34.182. [g§.] A½`« {d. à_wI; loð>; ZoVm; nwT>mar. [g§.] AK Z. nmn : "åhUmo{Z gm§{S>Oo Vmo AKt &&' - km 3.123.19. AKQKQ>r> {d. AeŠ` JmoîQ> KS>dyZ AmUUmar : "AKQ>KQ>r harMr _m`m &' - E^m 7.504. [g§.] AKQ>_mZ {d. Z KS>Umao; Ag§^mì`; AeŠ`; AmíM`©H$maH$. AK{Q>V {d. 1. Ag§^mì`; {dcjU; M_ËH$m[aH$; cmoH$moÎma : "h[aÀ`m Xmgm§ qMVm & AK{Q>V ho dmVm© &&'- VwJm 2311. 2. AKmoa; A{VdmB©Q>; ^`§H$a; Amgwar.

AK{Q>VKQ>r

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 15Ÿ

Z. AVŠ`©, AlwVnyd© Jmoï>- àg§J; "H$_u Ë`m§Mo AK{Q>V &' - Eonmo 145. [g§.] AK{Q>VKQ>r {d. Z KS>Umao Vo KS>dyZ AmUUmar : "B©ídamMr _m`m nyU© & AK{Q>VKQ>r {VM| cjU &&'- E^m 23.421. [g§.] AK{Q>V qdXmU, qdXmZ Z. {dcjU qH$dm AmíM`©H$maH$ Jmoï>; Zdc; M_ËH$ma; H$aUr (H$mc, X¡d, B©ída `m§Mr). AKS> {d. Z KS>dcoco; Amo~S>Ymo~S> (XJS>, dñVy B.). [g§.] AKS>Vm {d. Z KS>Umam; AeŠ` : "`oW n[admê$ ~hþ`o & AKS>Vm H$s§ &&' -A_¥ 9.28. [g§.A + KQ] AK_f©U {d. 1. nmnZmeH$ 2. nmnmMm Zme H$aUmam. Z 1. ñZmZ{dYr d g§Ü`m `m H$_m©V K«mUpñWV nmnnwéfmMo CƒmQ>U H$aÊ`mg, hmVmV CXH$ KoD$Z Ë`mda ZmH$mVrc dm`y gmoS>yZ Ë`m nmÊ`mZo O{_Zrda AmKmV H$aUo. (åhUOo nmnnwéfmMm Zme Pmcm, hr ^mdZm).> 2. EH$m nmnZmeH$ d«VmMo Zmd. [g§.] AKaS>m nw. 1. Or^, ZmH$, ~moQ>, coIUr B. Mo Q>moH$; PmS>mMm e|S>m; (gm_mÝ`V: ) eodQ>; Q>moH$. [g§. AJ«].2. nhm : AKmS>m AKd -dm {d. AdKm -Ko; nyU;© gd©; EH§$Xa : "XodH$s CXatMm AmR>dm & {ZOÜ`mg ~¡gbm H§$g^mdm & OZt dZt AKdm & AmR>dm AmR>dm AmR>dV.' - h[a 3.60. [g§.] AKi {d. nyU©; n[anyU©. AK(Km) iUo g{H«$. (H$nS>o B. YwÊ`mH$aVm) nmÊ`mV Ii~iUo; YwUo : "YwUr Mw~Hy$Z d AKiyZ Ywdmdr.' - {da§ 65. AKinKi {d. 1. Eogn¡g; _moH$io; g¡c; nwîH$i; ^anya; cm§~cMH$. 2. (c.) {ZîH$nQ>, _moH$ù`m _ZmMm. 3. _moH$ionUmZo; Eogn¡g arVrZo (~mocUo, ~gUo B.). [H$m. AJcMo {Û.] AKimAKi ñÌr. (nmÊ`mV) nwÝhm nwÝhm Ii~iUo. AKm nw. 1. YZr; `O_mZ. 2. _wgc_mZ ~mXehmMm Img ImoOm. 3. gaXma, _w»`m{YH$mar B. Mr nXdr. [\$m.AmKm] AKmoa {d. 1. AMmQ>; \$ma ^`§H$a; ^r{Vn«X; A_§Ji (dñVw, {H«$`m, ñWmZ). 2. AH«$mi{dH«$mi; AH$Q>mo{dH$Q.> 3. {ZîH$miOr; {~ZKmoa; {Z^©`; ñdñW; ~o{\$H$sa. 4. gm¡å`; Kmoa Zmhr Agm. nw. 1. g§H$Q> : "Kmoa _mPr h[abr Ëdm Oam§ Am{U XohtÀ`m AKmoam Xd{S>co &' -H$Wm 2.5.177.2. e§H$a; éÐ. 3. EH$ ZaH$. 4. EH$ n§W. AKmoa AaÊ` Z. ^`§H$a AaÊ`; KZKmoa O§Jc. AKmoaH$_© Z. ^`§H$a, YmS>gr qH$dm A_§Ji H$m_. [g§.] AKmoaOn {nemM _§ÌmMm On. [g§.] AKmoaX§S> nw. ^`§H$a {ejm; A_mZwf X§S>. [g§.] AKmoa{ZÐm> ñÌr. JmT> Pmon; A{V {ZÐm; H$w§^H$Uu Pmon. [g§.] AKmoan§W-_V-_mJ©-`moJnw. Jmogmì`m§Mm EH$ n§W; ho cmoH$ hmVmV ZaH$nmc KoUmao d Za_m§g^jU, _c^jU d BVa AKmooa (^ogya d A_§Ji) H¥$Ë`o H$aUmao AgVmV. [g§.] AKmoanmVH$ Z. ^`§H$a nmn; ZrM A_§Ji H¥$Ë`. [g§.]

AMH$mo{dMH$mo

AKmoa`moJr nw. AKmoan§WmMm AZw`m`r : "emº$ AmJ_ AKmoa`moJr & H¡$go Vo EoH$mdo &&' -Xmg 4.1.13. [g§.] AKmoar nw. AKmoan§Wr; gmhgmXr H$_} H$aUmam; ñZmZg§Ü`mXr AmMma Z nmiVm ñd¡a dmJUmam : "amIoMm ~moH$Um Vm|S>mV ^ê$Z _oë`mgmaIm nS>Vmo. {VimMr n|S> Hw$O{dcr åhUOo {VMr {dîR>go maIr KmU `oV.o hr ZH$cr {dð>m ImÊ`mMr ^rVr KmcyZ AKmoar n¡go CH$iVmo.' -Jmd 133. {d. {VañH$aUr`; qZÚ; Ë`mÁ`; {H$igdmUm; ^`§H$a; Xwï>; gmhgr; A_§Ji. [g§.] AKmof {d. (^mfm.) Á`m ÜdZrMm Cƒma H$aVmZm ñdaZ{cH$m H§${nV hmoV ZmhrV Agm (ÜdZr); H$R>moa dU©. [g§.] AKmo{fV {d. Z nwH$macoco; Omhra Z Ho$coco; CKS> Zgcoco; cnyZN>nyZ Ioicoco (`wÕ) : "OnmZZo MrZer AKmo{fV `wÕ IoiyZ...' `w`§V§ 203. [g§.] AK«mUVm ñÌr. (d¡.) dmg KoÊ`mMr Aj_Vm; H$mhr H$maUm_wio dmg `oÊ`mMr g§doXZm Zmhrer Pmë`m_wio qH$dm OÝ_V:M Zgë`m_wio H$moUVmhr dmg Z OmUdUo. [g§.] AK«ma nhm : AJ«hma : "Zdr AK«ma| : _m MUo{M nrH${V : ' - crMC> 8. AMH$Q>, AMH$Q>{dMH$Q> {d. Aícrc; dmB©Q>; KmUoaS>o; ~r^Ëg; dmømV; {eZi; MmdQ> (~mocUo, ~mocUmam). AMH$Z ñÌr. EH$ n«H$maMm cm§~ d N>mVrer Aé§X A§JaIm; ~§X Jù`mMm cm§~ H$moQ> : "nmofmImV nm`Om_m, Om_m{Z_m, \$Jm}c, AMH$Z BË`mXr {d{dY àH$ma Amco' - _{OpñW 90. [qh.] AMH ~moMH , AMH$dMH$ ñÌr J¡XrnUm; J¡a{eñV. {H«${d. Aì`d{ñWVnUo; J¡XrnUmZo; H$goVar. nhm : AMQ>~moMQ> AMH$` {H«${d. AOJ`; hiyM ZH$iV. (Jmo.) [g§. A +OmJ¥] AMH$cXMH$c Z. H$moUVohr dmB©Q> AÞ qH$dm ImÚ nXmW©. AMH$i {d.nmUMQ>, nmMH$i. AMH$m {d. gJim; gd©. nhm : AgH$m AMH$mJMH$m, AmMH$mJMH$m nw. 1. Anñ_ma, \o$\$ao dJ¡aoV earamcm ~gUmam {hgH$m. 2. PQ>Š`mZo McmIrZo AmoT>Uo; T>H$cUo; R>mogm XoUo; Y¸$m _maUo ({H«$. XoUo). 3. YgH$m; XehV ({H«$. ~gUo). [JMH$mMo X²{d.] AMH$mJMH$m ImUo ~mocÊ`mV AS>IiUo. AMH$m{dMH$m nw. Jm|Yi; Jw§VmJw§V; {MdS>m{MdS>; Aì`dpñWVnUm; (c.) Zme; {~KmS>; XwX©em. [{dMH$mMo {Û.] AMH$s, AmMH$s ór. eodQ>Mo AmMHo$; ~wS>VmZm qH$dm _aVmZm cmJcocr Ymn ({H«$. XoUo, `oUo); KaKa. nhm : CMH$s AMH$s, AmMH$s {d. gd©; g§nUy ;© AgJr : "R>do crg (AdZr) AMH$s aXZmJ«t &' - JJ{d 46. AMHw$c, AMJwc {d. 1. ZmOyH$; hiwdma. 2. AeŠV; \$wgH$m; amoJQ>; {Zén`moJr; Hw$MH$m_r (B§{Ð`, A§J, `§Ì dJ¡a.o ). 3. _moS>cc o m; XwImdcocm; n§Jy. (~o.) AMH$mo{dMH$mo nw. \$Q>\${OVr; ~moOdmam; N>r; Wy.[g§.{dMH$moMo {Û.]

AMH«$s` O{ZÌ

16Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AMmQ>

AMH«$s` O{ZÌ Z. ({dA.) Á`mV n«dmh CcQ> {XeoZo o dmhV Zmhr Ago

AMcyH$ {d. Z MmcÊ`mgmaIo; {Zén`moJr; A`mo½` : "^dgmJa Vê$Z

{Xï>Ymam O{ZÌ. VÎdV: `mMo "\o$aS>r {S>ñH$' er gmYå`© AgVo. [g§.] AMQ>~moMQ> {H«${d. H$_r OmñV; {df_; AY}_wY}; EH$gmaIo Zìho Ago; C§MgIc arVrZo (H$mnUo, PmS>Uo, gmadUo, cmdUo). nhm : AMH$~moMH$. {d. Aì`dpñWV; AY©dQ>; Ag_mZ; IwQ§ > dm Q>J| io VerM R>do Zy (JdV H$mnUo, H$mT>Uo B.) [~moMQ>M$o {Û.] AMS>o~MS>o, AMS>§~MS>§, AMSw>~MSy> Z. 1. cmS>Ho$ _yc. 2. chmZ _wcmcm H$m¡VwH$mZo _mamd`mMr hmH$; g§~moYZ : "AMSw>~MSw> Zm_o Ami{dcm &' - A_¥V 59. [g§.dËg] AMVwa {d. AHw$ec; ~mdiQ>; AS>mUr; {~ZH$g~r; Ak. [g§.] AMnQ> {d. H$mhrVar; ^cVoM; {dg§JV.(J«m.) AMni {d. 1. ImoS>H$a; CÀN¥§Ic; CËnmVr; M§Mc : "AMni _Z _mPo Zmdao AmdarVm§ &' -_ûbmo. 2. A{VMni; VaVarV; CËgmhr; V„I; hþema; "AMni JwU JwUr ~¡gcr àr{V XyUr &'-Xm{d 154. [g§. AMnc] AMni R>od ñÌr. pñWa R>od. AMninU AZmdanUm; ImoS>çminUm; MncnUm$: "^amar Vmo dmam AMninUo Xoe {nH$Vr &'- Xm{d 225. AMa {d. pñWa; ñVãY; J{Va{hV; AT>i; ñWmda; Aì`{^Mmar; A{dH$mar. [g§.] AMaQ> {d. 1. Hw$R>o H$go dmJmdo d Ho$ìhm H$m` ~mocmdo ho Z H$iUmam. 2. _yIn© UmMm; \$mOrc ({dZmoX, {dYmZ B.). 2. AY©dQ>; ~mdiQ>, _yIm©gmaIo dV©Z H$aUmam. AMaQ>nMaQ,> AManMa, AMa~Ma {d. 1. H$moaS>o; ^aS>; ê$j; ~oMd (AÞ). 2. Ag§~Õ; nmëhm{iH$; AdmÀ`mgdm (~mocUmam). [AMaQ>Mo {Û.]> AMM© {d. Á`mMr MMm© H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm; Omo dmXmMm qH$dm MM}Mm {df` hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr Agm $ : "Xodr Xodmo åhUVr AMMm©Vo &' - km 4.69. nw. (c.) Zdam (~m`H$moZo Ë`mMo Zmd KoVm {H§$dm MMm© H$aVm H$m_m Z`o åhUyZ). [g§.] AM{M©V {H«${d. MMm© Z H$aVm : "d¡Mm[aH$ J«§W AM{M©V ~mOycm R>odÊ`mMr ZdrZ n«Wm....' - _mJmodm 123. AMc {d. 1. pñWa; J{Va{hV : "AMcw hm emídVw &' - km 2.147. (J.) {OMo _yë` ~XcV Zmhr Aer (amer). 2. em§V; W§S>; AM§Mc; X_Xma; {ZpíMV hoVy Agcocm. 3. Aj`; AI§S>. nw. nd©V; Q>oH$S>r. AMcm nw. hmVé_mc. nhm : AMi [g§. A§Mc] AMcm ñÌr. n¥Ïdr : "H§$nmVo ^rî_mOw©Z XoVr AMco{g eñÌ g§nmV| &' - _mo^rî_ 3.30. [g§.] AM{cV {d. pñWa; ñWmda; R>m_; {ZíMc; Z hccoco [g§.] AM{cîUwVm ñÌr. (^m¡.) pñWanUm; J{V_mZVm ZgUo. [g§.]

OmÊ`mcm `kê$nr Zmdm AJXrM AMcyH$ d A{dídmgy R>aVmV.'^mV 26. AMi {d. 1. Z hmccocm qH$dm hmcdcocm; Cn`moJ Z Ho$cocm; ñne© Z Ho$cocm; Añn¥ï> (ImÊ`mMm nXmW© B.). 2. (c.) ~mH$s; {e„H$; AÌmn. {H«${d. AcJV; A„mX; X_mZo; hiyhiy. AMi, A§Mi nw. 1. nXa; AmoMm : "cn{dcmM H¥$îU AMi n„d _wImdar Kmcr &' - ^O 35. 2. AMc AmMi; gS>; ñVZ; WmZ (Jwam§Mo). 3. ~marH$ dñÌ; hmVé_mc. [g§. A§Mc] AMiZm^r {ZpíMV A^` : "am`m AMiZm^r Xogr V[a gm§Km¡{Z' crMny 225. AMinX Z. _moj; AT>inX. [g§.] AMi` {H«${d. 1. AcJV; Y¸$m Z cmdVm. 2. (c.) ghO, H$ï> Z nS>Vm, AZmgm`o. (Jmo.) AMidr {d. Z hcdcoc;o Z ñn{e©cco .o Z T>dicoc;o nhm : AMc-i {H«${d. hcHo$M; ZmOyH$ hmVmZo; gm¡å`nUmZo. [g§. AMc] AMidr dmU Z. _H$ag§H«$m§Vr {Xder H$amd`mMo EH$ dmU. AmXë`m {Xder {daOyZ R>odcoco d hmV Z cmdcoco Ago Xhr nmÌmgwÕm (^m§S>çmgH$Q>) ñdV:À`m _wcm§À`m XrKm©`wî`mgmR>r {OMr gd© _wco {Od§V AmhoV Aem gwdm{gZrg dmU åhUyZ XoVmV. [g§. AMcdm`Z] AMimJm¡a, AMcmJm¡a ñÌr. AMidr dmU {Ocm Úm`Mo Vr ñÌr. {VMr ÝhmD$ ImD$ KmcyZ AmoQ>r ^ê$Z nyOm H$aVmV. [g§.] AMimoOr, AMimo~m nw. Amier; _§X; _Ç>; cÇ>; EoXr; cS>Xy; JwimMm JUnVr. [g§. AMc] AMjw {d Á`mcm S>moio ZmhrV Agm, Am§Yim. [g§.] AMjwXe©Z Z. S>moio gmoSy>Z ~mH$sÀ`m B§{Ð`m§Zr d _ZmZo hmoUmao kmZ. [g§.] AMjwnU Z. Mjwa{hV pñWVr; Am§YionUm : "O`mMo{Z ~io§ & AMjwnU Am§Yio & {\$Q>mo{Z dñVw {_io &'- A_¥ 7.120. AM§Ji, AM§Jw {d. H¥$nU; ^«ï>; dmB©Q>; Mm§Jbm Zìho Vmo.[g§. AM§J] AM§Mc {d. 1. Z MiUmam; Z hbUmam; ÑT>; pñWa. 2. Z ~XcUmam; R>m_ {ZíM`mMm; {ZíMc. [g§.] AM§~ nw. KmoS>çmMm EH$ a§J. - Aídn 28. AM§~a {d. AMmQ>; AmíM`©OZH$; AmíM`©H$maH$ : "I§XH$mMo cmdco H$m_ AM§~a &' - Eonmo 2.186. AM§~m nw. 1. AmíM`©; M_ËH$ma; H$m¡VwH$; Zdc. 2. AmíM`m©Mr Jmoï>; Zdcnar. AM§~rV {d. AmíM`©M{H$V; {dpñ_V; W¸$. {H«${d. AMmZH$, EH$mEH$s. AMmQ> {d. 1. gm_mÝ` à_mUmnojm \$ma A{YH$; H$ënZm H$aVm `oUma Zmhr Agm; A{Ve` _moR>m; A_`m©X. 2. {dcjU; A\$mQ>; cmoH$moÎma; ~o g w _ ma; An[a{_V; AVŠ`© ; M_ËH$m[aH$; \$mOrc;

AMmQ>

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 17Ÿ

A{Z~©Õ : "cmQ>mdar AMmQ> cmQ>m &' - E^m 2. 94. ({H«$. ~mocUo, {c{hUo, H$aUo). [g§. AË`W© ] AMmQ> {d. MmdQ>; \$mOrc; cwƒm : "Ho$cr _wc| hr AdKr AMmQ>| &' - gmé$ 1.67. [g§.] AMmV {d. AcJX; daÀ`mda : "Ë`mcm AMmV CMcyZ Yaco. 'Q>m\w$ 170. AMmZH$ {H«${d. 1. H$ënZm ZgVmZm; AZno{jVnUo; AH$ñ_mV; EH$mEH$s. 2. VS>H$; gai. 3. hiyM; AcJX. 4. ghO; gwc^nUo; {dZmgm`mg. 5. Mmoê$Z; JwnMyn. 6. Añn¥ï>; AMi; OgoÀ`m Vgo. [qh. AMmZH$] AMmnë` Z. MninUmMm A^md; {ZíMcnUm; pñWaVm; ÑT>Vm. [g§.] AMma nw. cmoUMo. [{h.] AMmc ñÌr. ImoQ>r; Imoi§~m; AS>MU. AMmdMm {H«${d. 1. AÛmVÛm; _Zmcm `oB©c Vgo Ag§~Õ (~mocUo). 2. Aemo^Zr`nUo; AñdÀN>nUo (ImUo). 3. Aì`dpñWV; H$goVar; J¡XrnUmZo (H$m_ H$aUo). [Üd.] AMm§JUo A{H«$. 1. C_oX, hþemar, dmT> Zmhrer hmoU;o H$mo_Oo Uo; dmiUo; AmOmar hmoUo. 2. AnH$_m©À`m pñWVrg nmohMUo. [g§. AM§J ] AMm§Jim-ir {d. CUo; dmB©Q>; A^Ð; qZXmË_H$ : "AMm§Jir A{YH$ eãX & EoHy$Z C{R>cm dra JX &&' - Eéñd 9.4. [g§. AM§J] AMm§Jr ñÌr. AmOma; Xw~©cVm; èhmg.(dm.) AMm§Jr ^aUo, hmoUo AmOmar nS>Uo. AMm§JrZo {edr XoUo, ~mocUo- Vm|S>mZo dmB©Q> ~mocUo; {eì`m XoUo. AMm§Më` Z. pñWanUm; {ZpíMVnUm; AMcVm; M§McnUmMm A^md. [g§.] A{M{H$ËgZr` {d. 1. AgmÜ`; Cnm`m~mhoa Joococm. (amoJ B.). 2. Á`mMr {M{H$Ëgm, _r_m§gm H$aVm `oV Zmhr qH§$dm H$aUo `mo½` Zmhr Agm ({df`). [g§.] A{MV Z. AkmZ. {d. M¡VÝ` Zgcocm, OS>. [g§.] AqMV {d. qMVma{hV; H$miOr Zgcocm : "Oo AqMVm AZmWm§Mo _m`nmoQ> &' - km 8.195. [g§.] A{M§{VV {d. nydu Z {MqVcoco; nydu _ZmV Zgcoco qH$dm Z AmUcoco; EH$mEH$s CØdcoco; AH$pënV; AV{H©$V; A^m{dV [g§.] AqMË` {d. {dMmam§À`m ncrH$S>Mm; H$ënZmVrV; AVŠ`© : "hoVw O`m {~ho & AqMË` O| &'- km 8.88. [g§.] A{MX Z. MoVZm Zgcoco; OS> (dñVw, OJ); AkmZ :$ "A{MXmMo{Z Zmeo & Ambo Oo {MÝ_mÌXeo &'- A_¥ 5.29. A{MÝh Z. XwpíMÝh; Aew^ Jmoï>. [g§.] A{Ma {H«${d. cdH$aM; AënmdYrV : "gwadaXm` H$mhr Z nd| A{Ma| &' - Amgw 7.1. [g§.]

AMmoO, AmMmoO

A{MaH$m` ñÌr. AdYmZ; AmR>dU. (Jmo.) A{MaH$mc-i nw. WmoS>mdoi, H$_r AdYr. [g§.] A{MaH$mco {H«${d. AënH$mimV; WmoS>çm {XdgmV : "lrH¥$n| A{MaH$mcoM _w»` eÌyMm nam^d H$ê$Z...' - Amkm 67.[g§.] A{MaoH$ê$Z {H«${d. cdH$aM. AMrnMr ñÌr. gmJaJmoQ>çmà_mUo XJS> PocyZ Ioimd`mMm EH$ Ioi; hm nmM qH$dm gmV IS>çm§§Zr IoiVmV. (Jmo.) AMra Z. AmíM`©; Zdc; AX²^Vw Jmoï>. (J«m.) [g§. AmíM`©] AMwH${dMwwH$ {d. {H«${d. Añnï>, Ag§~Õ; J¡aewÕrVrc (^mfU, eãX B.); ^a_gmQ>. AM§{w ~V {d. 1. ZdrZ; gmOyH$ : "{deof ^{ŠVn«_o AMw{§ ~V &' - E^m 11.681. 2. Anyd;© AX²^Vw : "nwT>o AMw{§ ~V {Zê$nU &' - E^m 30.413. 3. {~ZMyH$ : "Omo n[aUm_rMm {Zdm©im AMwq§ ~Vw `o \$im &' - km 5.7. 4. ñne© Z Pmcoc;o Añn¥ï>; A~m{YV : "O¡go dO«H$dM coBO © o & _J eóm§Mm dfm©dmo gm{hOo & n[a O¡Vg| r C[aOo & AMw{§ ~V &&' -km 2.232. 5. {Z^}i; {Zc}n : "Vo kmZnmdo {ZpíMV & O`m_m{O AM§{w ~V & em§{V Ago &&' - km 4.1.88. 6. {Z_©i : "VoUo lrH¥$îUo ñV{dcr ^ŠVr & na_ àrVr AMw{§ ~V &' - E^m 29.649. 7. gd©; AJ{UV : "VwÂ`m {d^yVr AMw§{~Vm & H¥$noZo.... gm§J &&' - E^m 16.234. 8. AZmgº$; {Z:g§J $: "nar AMw{§ ~V dV©Uo AKQ>_mZ H$_© H$aUo &&' -E^m 3.293. 8. {OMm Cn^moJ KoVcm Jocc o m Zmhr Aer (ór). [g§.] AMw§{~V {H«${d. AH$ñ_mV; AM§~rV. (H$moo.) AMyH$ {d. 1. Zo_Ho$; {~ZMyH$; Xmofa{hV; {ZXm}f : "AMwH$ `oËZ H$adoZm & åhUyZ Ho$co Vo gOoZm &' -Xmg 12.2.6. 2. MyH$ Zgcoc;o AJXr ~amo~a. 3. {ZpíMnUo cmJy nS>Umao ({ZXmZ). AMyH$nUm nw. {~ZMyH$nUm; Zo_Ho$nUm; Xmof, MyH$ qH$dm ÌwQ>r ZgUo. AMyH$g§YmZ Z. 1. Z MwH$Umam Zo_, {H«$`m, Jmoï>. 2. ~amo~a KS>Umam ~oV; Z MwH$Umar g„m _gcV. AMyH$ g§YmZr {d. {~ZMyH$ H$m`© H$aUmam. AMoV {d. AMoVZ; {ZOud; OS>; M¡VÝ`a{hV : "AMoV cmohMw§~H|$ Mio &' - E^m 2.702. [g§.] AMoVZ {d.1. {ZOud; àmUa{hV; _¥V; OS : "AMoVZ nwVù`m ZmMdr `§Ìr &' - Eéñd 13.64. 2. ~oeÕ w ; _ypÀN>V© . [g§.] AMoVZ^ma nw. (ñWm.) {ZOud dOZ. [g§.] AMoï> Z. (^m¡.) dmVmdaUmVrc dm`yKQ>H$m§n¡H$s EH$ _ycÐì`. [g§.] AMoï> {d. A{Ve`; H$_mcrMr; {ZVm§V : "Oa gmoSw>Z AZ§Vnya {\$amc _mKma & VwÂ`m AmB©À`m cmd{ec hmV {Zarcm åhmoa & Voìhm§ {ZnmUH$amcm AMoï> nS>cr B©a (B©fm©) &' -Eonmo 191. AM¡VÝ` Z. ~oewÕr; _yÀN>m©; {ZéËgmhrnUm; M¡VÝ`mMm A^md; {Od§VnUm ZgUo. [g§.] AMmoO, AmMmoO Z. 1.AmíM`©, Zdc : "AMmoO hm ~{i`m Pmcm &' - {ZJm 16.65.2. Z gmnS>Umam.

AMmoî`

18Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AMmoî` {d. MmoIVm Z `oUmao; MmoIÊ`mg A`mo½`-AeŠ`. [g§.] AÀH$co{dÀH$co {H«${d. 1. AMH$Q>{dMH$Q>; Aì`dpñWV; dmømV : "{H$Vr `oH$ Vo AÀH$co{dÀH$cogr &' - Xm{d 284. nhm : AMHw$c [{dMH$cMo {Û.] ApÀH$V, AMy{H$Vo {H«${d. AH$ñ_mV; Ad{MVnUo. (Jmo.) AÀH$wbm{dÀHw$bm, AÀHw$bo{dÀHw$bo {d. ~oewÕ; ^«{_ï>nUmMo. {H«${d. J¡aewÕrV, ~oewÕrV. Aƒi {H«${d. AcJX; hiwdmanUo : "añË`mH$S>ocm ZoD$Z (aW)... Aƒi C^m Ho$cm.' - H$moC 154. AÀN> {d. 1. ñdÀN>; {Z_©c; {d_c : "~hþYm§ g_{M©cm ~hþ OÝ_ lram_ AÀN> {d^dmZo &' -_mo^rî_ 3.64. 2. loð>; CËH¥$ï>; CÎm_.[g§.] AÀN> nw. (Am`w.) à_ohmMm EH$ àH$ma : "gm§Ð AÀN>, Bjw, hpñV à_ohm§V `mMm Cn`moJ OmñV Pmcocm Amho.' - Am`w{gÕ^m 1.103. AÀN>§XñH$ {d. N>§XemñÌmÀ`m {Z`_m§Zm gmoSy>Z Agcocm; N>§Xmo{Z`_m§Mo C„§KZ H$aUmam. [g§.] AÀN>m A. (CX²Jm.). 1. N>mZ; gw§Xa; Mm§Jco; hmo`. 2. {Zamon KoVmZm, AmíM`© ì`ŠV H$aVmZm, EImÚmÀ`m {dYmZmda ng§Vr ì`ŠV H$aVmZm H$mT>cm OmUmam CX²Jma; CÎm_, ~ao, R>rH$ `m AWm©Mm CX²Jma. [qh.] ApÀN>Ð {d. {N>Ð, ^moH$ Zgcocm (_moVr B.); ì`§Ja{hV. [g§.] ApÀN>Þ {d. AI§S>; A^¾; g~§Y; Z H$mncoco -{d^mJcoco; ^moH$ Z nS>coco (aËZ); Z VwQ>coco; Z OmoS>bobo. [g§.] AÀN>oIm±, AÀN>oImZ {d. {Vñ_maImZ; {Q>H$moOr; d[að>; _moR>m; AÀN>m. (d.) AÀN>o` nhm : ApÀN>Þ. AÀN>oa nw. AYm© eoa (dOZr, _mnr). {d. AYm© eoa _mnmMm qH$dm dOZmMm. AÀN>oa nmdeoa nw. Ad. H$ƒr~ƒr. (Hw$.) AÀN>oar ñÌr. AÜ`m© eoamMo _mn (^m§S>o) qH$dm dOZ. AÀN>od nw. CÀN>mX; Ym§JS>qYJm; h¡Xmog; YwS>Jyg. (Jmo.) AÀ`>mX {H«${d. AcJX; A„mX$: "Ë`ocm AÀ`mX Poc'y - JOam 148. AÀ`wV {d. À`wV Z hmoUmam (na_oída); pñWa; Z nS>Umam; Z T>iUmam; AMc; Zmea{hV : "AMiw _r AÀ`wVw &'- km 18.1194.[g§.] AÀ`wV nw. 1. _hmZw^md n§WmMo EH$ Zmd : "`m n§Wmg "_hmË_m' "AÀ`w V '... Aerhr Zmdo Amho V .'- _g§ . 2. {dîUw . 3. A§Ora : "AmVm§ nyd© H$sU© àm§V ~hc & AÀ`wV cJS>m{o Z g\$i & nm{WH$ g§V lm§Vm§{g Vw~§ i & H¡$dë` {dlm§{V XoVgo &&'-ñdmZw 6.5.1. [g§.] AÀ`wV\$i Z. Am§~m (\$i). [g§. MyV\$c ] AM²g§{Y-Yr nw. XmoZ ñdam§Mm g§Yr qH$dm VmËnwaVm g_yh. [g§.] AN>§XñH$ {d. H${dVm~Õ Zgcocm (JÚ). [g§.] AN>m§Xg {d. doXm§Mo nR>U Z H$aUmam : "AN>m§Xgw nm{U~wS>m : `w{Y{ð>ê$ gm~S>m : Vmo _mPo`m H$m§S>m : gXm ^rE'- {ed 893. A{N>Ðr {d. (d¡.) Á`mcm ~mhoa CKS>Umao Vm|S> Zmhr Agm; {N>Ð qH$dm ^moH$ Zmhr Agm.

AOnm

AN>moS>m nw. H$mgam (~¡cmMm); Xmoa; H$mT>Ur; Mm~yH$. [JwO.] AO {d. AOmV; {ZË`; OÝ_a{hV; Á`mcm OÝ_ Zmhr Agm; ñdV:{gÕ : "_r AOwhr n[a g§^do & n«H$¥ {V`moJ| &'-km 4.44. nw. 1. na_oída; ~«÷Xod; {ed; {dîUy; M§Ð; H$m_Xod; gm_mÝ`V: B©ída. B.; aKwde § mVrc AO ZmdmMm amOm. 2. ~moH$S>>; ~H$am. [g§.] AO eA. nmgyZ; _wio; H$Sy>Z : "AO aº$ImZo' {eH$mn ({edH$mcrZ nÌì`dhma) aº$=emB©; aº$ImZm=H$Moar. Zm_ ImË`mdarc {heo~mÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m ~m~tÀ`mda AmoT>cocr aoK d {Za{Zamio aH$mZo XmI{dUmè`m aoKm. [\$m.] AOH$Xr_ {H«${d. n{hë`mnmgyZ; nydunmgyZ : "AOH$Xr_ BZm`V Ago'- Wmo_mamo1.65. [\$m.] AOJ` {H«${d. hiyM; ZH$iV. AOJa nw. 1. EH$ {Z{d©f d XmV Zgcocm gmn. `mMr cm§~r 30 nmgyZ 40 \w$Q>m§n`ªV (10 Vo 15 _rQ>a) AgVo. hm ~H$arcmhr {JiVmo åhUVmV åhUyZ AO+Ja ({Ji) ho Zmd. {d. 1. gwIXw:ImVrV (`moJr); Ho$di B©ídamda ^adgm R>odUmam. 2. Amier, gwñV (_mUyg). AOJamgmaIm ngaUo- nS>U-o nmogUo{ZOUo - MmcUo Ago eãXà`moJ Ho$co OmVmV. AOJad¥Îmr-Îmr 1. AmnmoAmn {_ioc Ë`m {^joda amhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr; gmYwËd. 2. (c.) AmiernUm; EoXrnUm; AJm§VwH$s H$aÊ`mMm ñd^md. AOJm {d. gJim; AgJm; AgH$m. AOJyc {d. 1. AYy ZoÌm§Mm. (H$mo.) nhm … AMHw$c. (Jmo.) AOJo {H«${d. dmOdrnojm A{YH$. AOO nw. KmoS>çmÀ`m nm`mMm (IwamMm) amoJ. AOS> {d. 1. M¡VÝ``wŠV; A_yV©; {ZamH$ma : "Vmo OS>mOS>mV| {da{dVw &'- km 8.97. 2. Mnc ~wÕrMm; _yI© Zìho Vmo. [g§.] AOS>dmX nw. (VÎd.) AOS> X«ì`dmX; OS>m^mddmX; gd© g¥ï>r gOrd Amho, Ago _V. [g§.] AOS>me § nw. 1. OS>nUm ZgUmam nXmW©, Jmoï> BË`mXr. 2. n§M_hm^yVmË_H$ eara Zgcocm AmË_m, ~«÷ BË`mXr. [g§.] AOVa\$ eA. ~mOyZo; V\}$; H$Sy>Z. ~hm_Zr H$mcmV d Z§Va nÌì`dhmam_Ü`o d[að> A{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z H${Zð>mg OmUmè`m nÌì`dhmamV dmnacm OmUmam eãX. - n`m 400. [\$m.] AOXoho nw. EH§$Xa Jmd, gd© Jmd. … "AOXohon¡H$s dOm Xw_mco Jmd'Wmo_mamo 147.3. [Aa.] AOÝ_-Ý_m {d. 1. Z OÝ_cocm; Á`mg OÝ_ Zmhr Agm. 2. emídV; {Za§VaMm. nw. ~«÷, B©ída : "AOÝ_m hmoVm {ZOocm &' - Xmg [g§.] AOn 1. `WmemñÌ On Z H$aUmam ~«m÷U; Añnï> arVrZo On H$aUmar ì`ŠVr. 2. emñÌ{Z{fÕ J«§W dmMUmam _Zwî`. AOnÌ Z. eoaonÌ; A{^àm`nÌ. AOnm nw. 1. EH$m AhmoamÌmV _mUgmMo 21600 ídmgmoÀN>dmg hmoVmV.

AOnm Jm`Ìr, AOnm _§Ì

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 19Ÿ

Ë`mda "gmoh'§ ho ~gdyZ Omo ghO, Am`mgm{da{hV On H$amd`mMm Vmo. ídmgm~amo~a "g: ' d CÀN²>dmgm~amo~a "Ah§' (Vo ~«÷ _r Amho.) åhUmd`mMo; `mcm h§g _§Ì Agohr åhUVmV : "`oH$drg ghñÌ ñdmg| Onm & Zo_Zy Jocr Vo AOnm &'-Xmg 17.5.1. 2. (gm_mÝ`V: ) ídmgmoÀN²>dmg : "ndZ {d{OVgo A{O nmcd| & _¥Xw Ag§y J{VZ| AOnm cdo &' -_§amYm-_H$ 162. [g§.] AOnm Jm`Ìr, AOnm _§Ì darc OnmcmM åhUVmV. [g§.] AOnyOmlrgañdVr ñÌr. lrgañdVrÀ`m nyOm_§{XamVyZ. ({dOmnyaMm Xwgam B~«mhr_ A{Xcehm hm qhXwY_m©cm _mZ XoUmam AgyZ Ë`mcm qhXr Jm`ZmMr \$ma AmdS> hmoVr d Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mZo amOdmS>çmV gañdVrMr _y V u ñWmncr hmo V r. Ë`m gañdVrÀ`m _§ { XamV amÁ`H$ma^mamMr H$Moar H$ê$Z VoWyZ Vmo gd© \$_m©Zo H$mT>r. åhUyZ Agë`m \$_m©Zm§À`m S>moŠ`m§da qH$dm g_mgmV - "AOnyOm lrgañdVr' hr Ajao {c{hcr OmV.) - ^m{Ûg§d¥ 51;68. AO~, AOn Z. AmíM`© : "Vr AO~ H$arV am{hcr. ' - aW 123. {d. {dcjU; AX²^Vw ; Agm_mÝ`; AZno{jV; Anyd.© [\$m.] AO~ImZm-~§Jcm nw. Xw{_©i d ghgm nmhm`cm Z {_iUmè`m dñV§My m g§Jh« Agcoco {R>H$mU; dñVwgJ§ h« mc`; nXmW©gJ§ h« mc`. [ \$m.] AO~mB© ñÌr. Zdc; AmíM`©; M_ËH$ma; Acm¡{H$H$nUm.[ \$m.] AO~m~-AÁ~m~ nw. 1. _mc_Îmm; MrOdñVy; ga§Om_ : "OwÝ`m H${_Q>rH$Sy>Z AO~m~ gmonyZ KoÊ`mMo H$m_ gwê$ hmoD$Z V§o gZ. 1886 gmcr nwao Pmco. '- O{Z 3. 2. hË`mao; `wÕgm_J«r; Ag~m~. [ \$m. Añ~m~ Mo An.] AO~m`og eA. H$maUmZo; H$maUm_wio: "AO~m`og {~_mar' = AmOmam_wio - nX_d 114. [ \$m.] AO~wZmV-Xr {d. ñWmnZonmgyZMo; àmMrZ : "~mN>mB© Vº$ {X„r AO~wZm§V OmJm'- ncm 9. [\$m. AO~wZ`mX²] AO_ {d. loð>; Wmoa; gÝ_mÝ`; amOlr. ({deofV: ) _wgc_mZ Am{U {~«{Q>e cmoH$ `m§À`m Zmdmnydu : "A‚m_ MmncoZ gmho~ `m§Zr....' - _w § ~ 236. _w g c_mZr Am{U no e dmB© V rc nÌì`dhmamV H${Zð> m § H $Sy > Z d[að> m g hm eãX cmdcm OmV Ago . "AO_ A\²$PcImZ _h_Xemhr.' na§Vw B§J«Or A_XmZrV hm H${Zð>mg cmdcm OmV Ago : "AO_ nmQ>rc Hw$iH$Uu.' nw. 1. gm_Ï`©; Omoa. 2. A{^_mZ. 3. {ZíM`; {dMma : "Eoem g_`mg Z~m~ _m¡gw\$ `m§Zr AO_ Ho$ë`mg nmVemhr Xm~ d ~hþV H$m_o KSy>Z `oVrc.' - {X_am 1.490. [ \$m.] AO_V ñÌr. Wmo a dr; lo ð > V m; à^md; _mo R > o n Um; àm~ë`; H$am_V : "H$mhr EH$ AO_V Xmd _cm &'- AkmA 10. [ \$m.] AO_mB©grg `oUo {ZXe©Zmg `oUo : "Am_Mo V\}$Zo hr Jmoï> `oH§$Xa Omcr Zmhr. nwT>o Amnco AO_mB©grg `oB©c...' -noX 25.34. AO_md-dm nw. 1. A§XmO; AX_mg; {hemo~; JUVr. 2. à`moJ; narjm; H$gmoQ>r. [ \$m. AP_mBe². ]

AOhVrXma

AO_mdUo g{H«$.1. A§XmO H$aUo; AO_mg nmhUo; R>moH$Vmim nmhUo; {heo~ H$aUo; nmaIyZ qH$dm H$gyZ nmhUo. 2. narjm KoUo; à`ËZ H$aUo : "e_Zmnra| g_W© AO_m{dco &'- gà 8.3.73. AO_mg, AÁ_mg nw. 1. A§XmO; {heo~; JUVr. 2. gmcmMr O_m~§XrMr R>am{dH$ a¸$_; ~OoQ>; O_mIM©; A§XmOnÌH$mMm Vº$m. [ \$m. AP_mBe² ] (dm.) AO_mg n§Mo XmhmoXe} - A§XmOmZo Ho$coco {dYmZ; Z¸$s _m{hVr ZgVm Ho$coco {dYmZ. AO_mgmZo ImooJra ImUo - AZw_mZmZo {dYmZ H$aUo. AO_mgUo C{H«$. A§XmO ~m§YUo; H$ënZm H$aUo. [ \$m. AP_mBe² ] AO_mgr {d. 1. A§XmOr; ñWyc {heo~ H$ê$Z H$mT>cocm, JUVr Ho$cocm. 2. AZw_mZmZo {ZpíMV Ho$cocm. [ \$m.AP_mBe²] AO_mgo {H«${d. A§XmOo; gww_mao. AO_moXc - Xoc Z. Amoì`mMo Voc. [ qh.] AO_moXm nw. Amoì`mMm EH$ àH$ma. `mcm nm§T>è`m a§JmMr \w$co `oVmV. [qh.] AOæ` {d. AqOŠ`; qOH$Vm Z `oÊ`mOmoJm. [g§.] AOa Z. na~«÷; Xod. {d. Á`mcm åhmVmanU Zmhr Agm; emídV; A{dZmer; j` Z nmdUmam; Á`mcm Oam àmá hmoV Zmhr Agm (Xod). [g§.] AOa»VImZo {H«${d. H$MoarVyZ; H$m`m©c`mH$Sy>Z. [\$m.] AOah {H«${d. Mmcy. [ Aa.] AOam_a {d. 1. Á`mcm åhmVmanU d _aU Zmhr Agm; H$Yrhr Zme Z nmdUmam; Aj`; A{dZmer. 2. {MaH$mcrZ. [g§.] AOam_am(èhm)_V {H«${d. H¥$nmXÎm; H¥$noZo {Xcoco ( ~jrg ) : "ho dVZ `mg AOam_èhm_V dVZ H$ê$Z {Xëho Ago....' -_Bgm 8.47. [\$m.] AOc nw. A§V; _aU. [\$m.] AOdcm nw. 1. EH$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr. `mMo nm§T>am d H$mim, Ago XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. nm§T>è`m AOdë`mcm "_mcr Vwig' d H$mù`m AOdë`mcm "H$mir _mcr Vwig' Ago åhUVmV. `mMr nmZo VwierÀ`m nmZm§nojm _moR>r AgVmV. 2. H$mir Vwig; d¡O`§Vr. AOdmZ, AOdm`Z nw. Amodm; AO_moXm [qh. AOdm`Z] AOe¥§Jr ñÌr. _oT>qeJr; _ofe¥§Jr; H$mH$S>qeJr. gømÐr ^mJmV hr Am¡fYr dZñnVr AmT>iVo. [g§.] AOò {d. àM§S>; {YßnmS>; _moR>m; {dñV¥V; O§Jr; amjgr; AdmT>ì`. nw. A{¾hmoÌmMm EH$ àH$ma. Ë`mV {VÝhr Hw§$S>mVrc A¾r H$m`_ R>odVmV- AOònj. [g§.] AOg«c` ñÌr. Z¥Ë`mVrc ÐþV, _moR>r c`Xmar. [g§.] AOñdmar {H«${d. ñdmarVyZ; ñdmarnmgyZ. [Aa.] AOhV nw. à{V{ZYr; Jw_mñVm. AOhVñdmW©cjUm, AOh„jUm ñÌr. eãXmMm dmÀ`mWm©hÿZ A{YH$ AW© H$amdm cmJVmo Aer cjUm. [g§.] AOhVrXma nw. _wVm{cH$; _w»Ë`ma; à{V{ZYr : "H$mQ>o Xoe_wI `mMo AOhVrXma O_mZ XoD$Z gmo{S>cm'- _Xé 3.35. [\$m.]

AOja

20Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A{OV

[ g§. AM² + Aja] AOja Z. ñda. (A, B BË`mXr ñda). AO§J_ {d. ñWmda; AMc; EH$m OmJohZy XwgarH$S>o OmD$ Z eH$Umao

AOmV{gÕ {d. ñd`§{gÕ. AOm{V-Vr {d. 1. Om{V{da{hV; Hw$chrZ : "hm§ Vmo {Xgo H¥$îU ñd`§

(Ka, PmS> B. g§nÎmr) : "AO§J_mMr Imc H$mT>{dcr &'-km 13.227.

AOm{V &' - ZXm 2.57. 2. H$moUË`mhr dJm©V KmcVm `oV Zmhr Agm; dJm©VrV : "Vo dra AZm_ AOmVr &' - km 17.329. [g§.] AOmXwOm {d. _mPmVwPm; _r-Vy nUmMm; Amnna. [XwOmMo {Û.] AOmZ ñÌr. Z_mOmH$[aVm nwH$mam; _{eXrV n«mW©ZogmR>r {Z_§ÌUmXmIc hmoUmam nwH$mam. [ \$m.] AOmZd¥j nw. Ami§Xrg kmZoídamÀ`m XodimV g_m{Y_§{XamÀ`m AmdmamV kmZoídam§Zr cmdcoë`m \$m§XrnmgyZ dmT>cocm d¥j. n¥Ïdrda hm A{ÛVr` g_Ocm OmVmo : "d¥j AOmZm XoIw{Z d§Xr O[a ^md| &' - {Z_m 1.94. AOmn {H«${d. A„mX; AcJV. AOmnmcH$ nw. 1. YZJa; _|T>nmi. 2. _ëhmaamd hmoiH$a d Ë`m§Mo d§eO `m§À`mg§~§Yr OwÝ`m H$mJXnÌm§VyZ cjUoZo hm eãX dmnacm Amho. [g§.] AOmnwÌ nw. H$moH$ê$; {ZénÐdr, ñd^mdmZo Jar~ _mUyg. [g§.] AOm~m nw. d¥Õ _mUyg; AmOmo~m. (J«m.) AOm~mX {H«${d. 1. _wirM. 2. AMmZH$ [AOr~mX An.] AOmåc Z. H°${àH$ A°{gS>. ho Amåc cmoUr, Imo~aoc dJ¡aonmgyZ H$mT>VmV. - g| 2. AOm`~ nhm … AO~ AOm`wÕ Z. ~moH$S>mM§ o `wÕ; ~moH$S> \$ma doi ^m§S>V ZmhrV. ZwgVm Amd AmUVmV. Ë`mdê$Z cjUoZo nmoH$i Y_H$s, ^m§S>U. [g§.] AOmhV à{V{ZYr; ~Xcr A{YH$mar; g§nyU© A{YH$ma Agcocm Xwæ`_ A{YH$mar; nmQ>rc, Hw$cH$Uu, Xoe_wI, Xoenm§S>o Am{U BVa dVZr A{YH$mar BË`mXtÀ`m ~m~VrV `m eãXmMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV. EH$ nXdr. [\$m. dOmhV²] {d. A~m{YV; Aì`mhV. AOm§~a {d. \$mOrc; Xm§S>Jm; hÅ>r. A{O CX²Jm. Ahmo! (ho g§~moYZ nwéfm§Zm qH$dm {ñÌ`m§Zm CÔoeyZ cmdVmV.) : "Y¥Vamï´>m{g åhUo _r g§O` ìhm gmdYmZ A{O am`m &&'_moH$U© 1.5. [g§. A{`] A{OOr, AOrOr ñÌr. XrZVm; crZVm; dmOdrnojm A{YH$ Z_«Vm; cmMmar; J`md`m; hmOmhmOr : "{H$Vr A{OOrZo hmVmnm`m nSy>Z Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z Vgo dMZ KoVco'- ^m~§ 154. [Aa. Am{OPr] (dm.) A{OOr H$aUo - AmO©d H$aUo; cmMmarZo dmJUo; J`md`m H$aUo; Iwf_ñH$ar H$aUo. A{OQ>Z, A{OQ>§Q> nw. EH$ cîH$ar A{YH$mar; d[að> A{YH$mar qH$dm goZmnVr gm§Joc Vo hþHy$_ H$mT>Uo d admZm H$aUo ho Ë`mMo H$m_ AgVo. [B§. AS>Á`wQ>§Q>] A{OV {d. qOH$cm Z Jococm; gX¡d {dO`r; Á`mMm H$moUr H$Yr nam^d Ho$cm Zmhr Agm (B©ída) : "A{OV Zm_ dXmo ^cË`m {_go & gH$c nmVH$ ^ñ_ H$arVgo &' - dm_Z. [g§.] (dm.) A{OV

AO§Q> {d. AÅ>c; Añgc; c\§$Jm; c~mS. (Zm.) [ qh.] AOm ñÌr. 1. ~H$ar; eoir. 2. _m`m; _moh; ^mg : "AOmMr Vo AOm_m`m &'- E^m 7.586. [ g§.] AOmB~ nw. AmíM`©; AO~ : "Vwåhr Eoem Jmoï>r H$[aVm§ AÁ`mB~ Amho.'- _Bgm 1.52. [\$m.] AOmH¥$nmUr`Ý`m` nw. eoir Am{U Vcdma `m§Mm XmIcm; Q>m§JVr Vcdma; `moJm`moJm_wio hmoUmar A{Zï> KQ>Zm XmI{dÊ`mH$[aVm `m {gÕm§VmMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV. hV~c Aghm` AdñWm. [ g§.] AOmJc-i {d. 1. ~mdiQ>; _yI©. 2. {ZaW©H$; {Zén`moJr. 3. H$V¥©ËdhrZ. [g§.] AOmJiñVZ nw. (eoirÀ`m Jù`mOdiMo ñVZmgmaIo _m§gc Ad`d. `mMm Cn`moJ ZgVmo åhUyZ cjUoZo) {ZaW©H$; H$V¥©ËdhrZ; Hw$MH$m_mMm. [g§.] AOmJir ñÌr. _Zñdr ImoS>çm; Xm§S>JmB©; qYJmUm; Aadmir. AOmU {d. 1. OmU Zgcocm; AZä`ñV; g_O Z Amcocm; AS>mUr. 2. CnH$mamMr OmUrd Zgcocm; H¥$V¿Z. 3. {dMmaeyÝ`; ~w{ÕhrZ. [g§. AkmZ] AOmUVm AOmUVonUr {H«${d. nhm : AOmU; H$iV Zgë`m_wio; _mhrV Zgë`m_wio; ZH$iV. {d. gmYm^moim; ^m~S>m. AOmUnUm nw. AkmZ; ZoUVonUm. AOmV {d. CËnÞ Z Pmcocm; OÝ_mg Z Amcocm. AOmV {d. 1. AkmV OÝ_mMm qH$dm Á`m§À`m OÝ_mMm R>md{R>H$mUm cmJV Zmhr Agm; AHw$crZ; ~Xcm¡{H$H$mMm. 2. cwÀMm; ~Zoc. AOmV {d. _wŠV; ñdV§Ì : "Vwåhmg§ _mWm§ Voc KmcmoZ AOmV Ho$co Ago' - dmemN> 213. {H«${d. A„mX; AcJX; H$moR>o qH$dm H$emcm Z cmJVm. [\$m. AmPmX] AOmVnÌ Z. _w{ŠVnÌ; _moH$io Ho$ë`mMm XmIcm. [\$m.] AOmVnj {d. n§I Z \w$Q>cocm : "O¡gr AOmVnjm§Mo{Z Ord| n{jUr {O`o' - km 9.339. [g§.] nw. (AOmVàH$ma) OoWo Om{V^oX nmirV ZmhrV Agm AmMma; dmJUyH$; nÕVr. (VwiOmnya, ì`§H$Q>{Jar `oWo àM{cV.) [g§. AOm{VàH$ma ] AOmVdmX nw. CËnÞ Z hmoUo ;o H$moUVrhr ZdrZ dñVy CËnÞ hmoV Zmhr Agm EH$ {dMma : "(A_¥VmZw^d) `m J«W§ mV AOmVdmXmMmM nwañH$ma Ho$cocm Agë`m_wi.o ...' - APo 34. [ g§.] AOmVì`dhma {d. d`mV Z Amcocm (_wcJm); AkmZ. [ g§.] AOmVeÌw-Ìy {d. 1. Á`mcm H$moUr eÌy Zmhr Agm; eÌwa{hV; gmpÎdH$. 2. Omo Xwgè`mMo eÌwËd H$arV Zmhr Agm. 3. em§V, H$moUmg Ìmg Z XoUmam (_Zwî`). 4. Y_©amO, `w{Y{ð>a : "`O_mZ{h JwéXod {ÛO^ŠV AOmVeÌw V‚mm`m &' - _mog^m 2.21. [ g§. ]

A{OVnÌ, AqOŠ`nÌ

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 21Ÿ

OmUo - EImÚmcm hma OmUo; EImÚmMo dM©ñd _mÝ` H$aUo. A{OV hmoUo - _oQ>mHw$Q>rg `oUo; aS>Hw§$S>rg `oUo; ZwH$gmZ hmoUo. A{OVnÌ, AqOŠ`nÌ Z. 1. {OVnÌ; dmXmV qH$dm IoimV nam^yV Pmë`mZo Ver H$~wcr XoUo. 2. IQ>ë`mV hacoë`m njmZo Á`mda Amncm nam^d {chÿZ {Xcm Vo nÌ. A{OV|{Ð` {d. Á`mZo Amncr B§{Ð`o, _ZmoY_© qH$dm {dH$ma qOH$co ZmhrV Agm; {daŠV Zgcocm; d¡am½` A§Jr Zgcocm. [g§.] A{O{Xc²`Icmg² {H«${d. Á`mMo A§V:H$aU ào_mZo ~Õ Amho, Aem _mUgmH$Sy>Z; (Xa~mar ì`dhmamV H${Zð>mZo d[að>mcm) nÌ {c{hVmZm `moOmd`mMm dmŠàMma. [\$m.] A{OZ Z. ~gÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm nm§KaÊ`mgmR>r dmnaco OmUmao ({deofV: haUmMo) H$mVS>o; _¥JM_©; H¥$îUm{OZ. [g§.] A{OÞm\w$ñH$s ñÌr. {^Ìr ^mJw~mB©; (c.) ä`mS; Zm_X©. A{O~mV-X {H«${d. 1. {~cHw$c; AJXr; gd©ñdr; {ZImcg; g_yi; _wirM. 2. `mnwT>o; `mZ§Va. 3.(ZH$madmMH$ à`moJmV) OamgwÕm; AJXr Aënà_mUmV gwÕm. A{Oa Z. A§JU; Mm¡H$; Iwcr OmJm : "hmo` Ag¥H$ òmoV : eV dmho g_am{Oat IiIimVo &'- _moÐmoU 2.23. [g§.] A{Ogm¡~ - H$Sy>Z, nmgyZ. (d[að>mZo H${Zð>mg {chmd`mÀ`m nÌmV `moOmd`mMm dmŠàMma). [\$m.] A{O§H$ nhm : AqOŠ` : "Vy Vd AqOH$ Jm YS>\w$S>m'- Eéñd 4.36. AqOŠ` {d. qOH$Vm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm; AOo`; Ioim§À`m ñnYmªV eodQ>n`ªV {dO`r; gd©loð>. [g§.] AqOŠ`nÌ Z. BVa n§{S>Vm§Zm dmX{ddmXmV hadë`m_wio EImÚm {dÛmZmcm {_iUmao Ë`mÀ`m gd©lðo >Vgo ~§ Y§ rMo nÌ; H$moUË`mhr H$coV, dmXmV, IoimV, Hw$ñVrV, ñnY}V gdmªda {dO` {_idcm Amho Aem AWm©Mr gZX. A{O§Š`nX Z. EImÚm IoimV BVa gd© IoimSy>§Mm nam^d Ho$ë`m_wio qH$dm IoimMo gd© qH$dm ~hþg§»` S>md qOH$ë`m_wio {_iUmao ñWmZ. A{O±(O)g~~ A. `mH$[aVm; åhUyZ; `m H$maUmñVd : "AqOg~~ dVZ Mmc{dUo _m¡Hw$\$ am{hco hmoVo.'-Wmo_mamo 25.19. [\$m.] AOr {H«${d. nyU©nUo; AJXr; _wXcr; _wirM : "qeJr _moS>H$s AOr ~moS>H$s'- A_¥V~mc 8. [\$m.] AOr AOr H$aUo {H«$. AmO©d H$aUo; Iwf_ñH$ar H$aUo; nhm :

A{OOr AOrO {d. 1. {à`; cmSH$m; ß`mam. 2. ~hþ_yë`; _hmJ; Xw{_©i; CËH¥$ï>. nw. ZmVodmB©H$; Amá. [ \$m.] AOrO {d. 1. _moVmX; _hmJ : "{gnr^a YmÝ`mg AOrO Omhcmo...'Am§nì` 37. 2. XrZ; crZ : "gaXma `mUr OmD$Z B§J«Om§g AOrO Ho$co '- _Bgm 19.105. [\$m. AOrO] AOr~ {d. {dcjU; AX²^wV; AO~. [\$m.] AOr ~mV H$aUo, AOr dOm H$aUo _wimVM H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo.

AOodUr

AOr_ d. _moR>m; Wmoa; Anma; A\$mQ;> àM§S> : "XwV\$m© \$m¡Om AOr_ [\$m.] {_imë`m AmhoV.'- noX^m 38; nhm : AO_ AOr_m\$s ñÌr. g~§Y gmam _m\$ AgUmar O_rZ. [\$m.] AOrU© Z. AÞ Z nMë`m_wio hmoUmam {dH$ma; AnMZ. {d. 1. Z \$mQ>cc o ;o OwZo Zgcoc;o Iam~ Z Pmcoc.o 2. Z nMcoc;o Z {Oacoc.o [g§.] AOrUm©eZ Z. (Am`w.) Z nMUmam Amhma. [g§.] AOrUmªe nw. 1. AÞmMm Z nMcocm ^mJ. 2. AY©dQ> nMZ. [g§.] AOrUr© ñÌr. AnMZmda XoÊ`mV `oUmam H$mT>m. [g§.] AOrd {d.1. {ZOud; Orda{hV. 2. (^yem.) Ordg¥ï>r {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mnyduÀ`m H$mc_mnZ {d^mJmer g§~{§ YV. 3. Ordm§À`m ApñVËdmMo H$gcohr nwamdo Á`m§À`mV {_iV ZmhrV Ago (IS>H$). [g§.] AOr dmñVo A. `mH$[aVm; åhUyZ. [\$m.] AOrdmonOrdr {d. (Ord.) nmofH$m§À`mda {Zdm©h Adc§~yZ ZgUmao (Ord). [g§.] AOrï>mZ {d. {H«${d. _m\$. AOrhÿZr {H«${d. AmOnmgyZ : "VwO Eogo ^«_| AOrhÿZr ^«Vmamgr &' gn« 2.31. AOr ± ~m`(`o)g {H«${d. H$maUmZo; åhUyZ; nhm : AO~m`og : "AOr ~m`og AO© Eogr Oo'- nX_d 112. [\$m.] AOw {H«${d. AOyZ; AÚm{n : "AOw Vo H¥$Ë` Z gmYco'- Xm{d 180. AOwH$ {H«${d. COwH$; AmUIr; nwÝhm EH$Xm. nhm : AOyZ (d.) AOw{Z`m-AOwZr-AOwZr nhm : AOyZ. AOwaXJr-AOwX©Jr ñÌr. {IÞVm; ZmamOr; égdm : "`m {Xdgm§V H$moUmMr AOwXJ© r Zgmdr.' - _Bgm 10.68. [ \$m.] AOwaXm-AOwXm© -AmOwXm© {d. 1. {ZîH$miOr; {ZéËgmhr; AmñWmhrZ; AZwËgwH$; Ìmgcocm; {IÞ; CXmgrZ. 2. Xw:Ir; H$ï>r; l_r … "cîH$ar EH$hr Zmhr AOwaXm.' - Eonmo 351. [\$m. AmOwXm©] AOwaXma-AOwXm©a nw. A_wH$ _wXVrV nÌ nmohmoM{dÊ`mg ^mS>çmZo R>odcocm _mUyg; ZmoH$a; _Oya; OmgyX : "Amncr _wcJr d C_oXdma AOwaXma `m XmoKm§Zr {_iyZ Mmoar Ho$cr Ago Ë`mMo _ZmV n¸o$ ^aco.'KmH$mo 660. [Aa.] AOw(Oy)am, AOw (Oy)aXmar ñÌr. 1. _Owar; doVZ, OmgwXmMm nJma. "H$mgrX nmR>dmdm Ë`mgr AOwam nmoMV Zmhr.' - _Bgm 8.212. 2. Cº$s H$m_o H$aUmè`mg Úmd`mMo n¡go. 3. Ìmg; _ohZV. (~m.) 4. nhm : AOmoam AOyJ {d. 1. CÕQ>; AZmXa H$aUmam; ~oJw_mZ; AmS>Xm§S>. (H$mo.) 2. OmoS>rcm Xwgam Zgcocm; EH$Q>m; EH$mH$s. 3. EHo$ar; Z Owicocr; EH$Q>r (gm|JQ>r). 4. H$m_mcm qH$dm Owdmcm Z cmJcocm; Z Ow§ncocm (_mUyg qH$dm ~¡c). [g§. A +`wO² ] AOyZ-Zr {H«${d. AÚm{n; AmOnmdoVmo; AmVmn`ªV. [g§. AÚmVZ] AOo` {d. AqOŠ`; AO`; qOH$cm Z OmUmam. [g§.] AOodUr {d. OodUmam; ^moOZ H$aUmam.

AO|S>m

22Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

[ B§.] AO|S>m nw. H$m`©gMy r; H$m`©H$« _mMr `mXr; H$m`©H$« _n{ÌH$m. AOmoJr {d. 1.Ai§Q>i§ qH$dm Mo§JQ>nUm Z H$aUmam; Z J_Umam; Z a|JmiUmam. (H$mo.) 2. pñWa.

AOmoS> {d. 1. Á`mcm H$moUr OmoS> Zmhr Agm; Á`mMr ~amo~ar Hw$Ur H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr Agm. 2. Á`mÀ`m OmoS>rcm Hw$Ur Zmhr Agm. 3. Á`mcm gm§Ym qH$dm OmoS> Zmhr Ago (^m§S>o dJ¡ao). AOmoS>m {d. YZ Z OmoS>Umam; H$mhr Z {_idUmam. AOmoa-am nw. H$Q>H$Q>; Ìmg : " Im„oë`m {nH$mH$S>o hmV \o$Hy$Z gVm åhUmcm : "~K H$m` WmoS>m AOmoa hm` h`o ?'- JmJmo 81. AOmoam nw. Jm` dJ¡ao OZmdamMm J^© ({H«$. Q>mH$Uo, nS>Uo, `oUo). AOmoam nw. nJma; H$aUmdi : "c¾g§~Y§ o nmc»`m 3 H$ê$Z {Xë`m hmoË`m Ë`mÀ`m AOmoè`m~Ôc XoU'o - nogmn 48. [\$m. AOwam] A‚mmV {d. AcJV; daÀ`mda; ZH$iVm; EH$X_ : "nÌm Va A‚mmV Jocm Hw$R>§....' _§n§dm 71. A‚mr nhm : A{O~mV : "hr hþ§S>Umdi H$YrM A‚mr ~§X nS>cr AgVr.' -cmo{Q>Ho$co 1.1.68. A‚mwV {d. {~ZMyH$; AMyH$ : "A‚myV Zo_ _m[aZ'- _gmn 4.4.279. (Hw$.) [g§. F$Ow] AÁVarH$ _oh~m©Zr H¥$nmnyd©H$ : "AÁVarH$ _oho~m©Zr, XIm©ñV H$[aVmV, H$s§ ì`mO _m\$ H$amdo '- n`m 400. [\$m.] AÁ`m {H«${d. BH$S>o. (Zm.) AÁO«m nhm : AO«mho. AO«m_èhm_V {H«${d. H¥$noZo; _ohoa~mZrZo. [\$m.] AO«mdi ñÌr. Ñï> cmJy Z`o åhUyZ chmZ _wcm§À`m Jù`mV KmVcr OmUmar Ñï>_Ê`m§Mr _mi. nhm : dO«mdi AO«mho {H«${d. añË`mZo; _mJm©Z;o nydH© $; arVrZo. [\$m.AP +amh] AO«y` {H«${d. à_mUo; AZwgma; arVrZo; ê$T>rZo : "AO«y` dmOdrÀ`m h¸$ nañVrÀ`m BÝgm\$mÀ`m arVrZo BpÝ\$gmc H$[aVrc'- noA 61. [\$m.] AÁcmc ñÌr. ^ì`Vm; loð>Vm. [Aa.] APwB§ A. AOyZhr; AOyZn`ªV : "Vy APwB§ {hV & {dMm[a nm§ &' amkm 2.22. APy{Zdar {H«${d. AÚmnn`ªV; AOyZn`ªV. AQ> ñÌr. 1. Or Jmoï> _mÝ` H$aÊ`mda qH$dm hmoÊ`mda Z§VaMr EImXr Jmoï> H$aUo qH$dm hmoUo Adc§~Zy AgVo Vr; eV©. 2. hÅ>; hoH$m; XwamJ«h. 3. AS>Wim; AQ>H$md; haH$V. 4. MmH$ nwT>o OmD$ Z`o åhUyZ MmH$mg cmdcocm XJS> qH$dm KwUm; CQ>r. 5. KÅ> ~g{dcocm gm§Ym CMH$Q>Ê`mH$[aVm Va\o$à_mUo cmdcocm XJS>, nhma B. 6. drUoMr qH$dm gVmarMr KmoS>r; {OÀ`mdê$Z Vmam IwQ§ >rcm AS>H$dcoë`m AgVmV Aer gVmarÀ`m Xm§S>rdarc hpñVX§Vr nÅ>r. 7. XmoarMm JwV§ m; nri; AT>r. 8. _ZmVrc JmR>; AT>r. 9. JmoQ>çm IoiVmZm hmVmg d ~moQ>mg Omoa `oÊ`mgmR>r AmYmamcm O{_Zrda Q>Ho $cocm A§JR>m; Agm A§JR>m OoWo Q>Ho $cm OmVmo Vr OmJm. 10. (dñÌmo.) hmV_mJmÀ`m naXoer

AQ>H${dUo

ZmdmÀ`m Iw§Q>çmnwT>o ~m§Ycocr, H$aH$moMo nmS>cocr H$mR>r- {hcm {dUmd`mÀ`m Ym½`mMo nw§O {Za{Zamio ~m§Ycoco AgVmV. 11. [H$m. AS>, AÈ>>] nhm : AmQ> AQ> ñÌr. _moQ>oVyZ EH$m Ionog `oUmao nmUr; _moQ> Wm§~ë`mZ§Va nmQ>mVyZ dmhUmao nmUr. (AQ>V AQ>V am{hcoco nmUr). AQ>AQ> ñÌr. n[al_; Ìmg. nhm : AQ>mAQ>, AQ>m{nQ>m AQ>H$ nw. Vwé§J … "`mXr ~§XrdmZ AQ>H$m§V, {H$„o {_aO'- Eocog§ 3720. {d. AdKS>; Xwîàmß` : "VrW©ê$n amOolr am`m§Mm nwÊ`à^md {d{MÌ. VËà^mdoH$Sy>Z _moR>ho r AQ>H$ H$_© ñdënm`mgo hmoV.o ' - noX 10.46. AQ>H$ ñÌr. 1. ~§Xr; AS>Wim; AQ>H$md; à{V~§Y; _`m©Xm : "O`m gmoh§^md AQ>Hw$ &' - km 6.115. 2. dMH$; YmH$; X~X~m. 3. nH$S>Uo; YaUo (g§e`mdê$Z). 4. AS>MU; ZS>; Imoi§~m : "Var Caco Ago EH$ & Wmoa AQ>H$ _OcmJr &'-E^m 6.267. 5. (H$ama _moS>ë`m~Ôc) àm`{íMÎm; X§S>; {ejm. 6. H$mnS> {dUÊ`mÀ`m _mJmV Á`mda \$Ur AmnQ>Vo Vo cmHy$S>; (drU KÅ>, _O~yV d R>mgyZ ~gdÊ`mÀ`m H$m_r `mMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo.) 7. JmS>rMm doJ H$_r H$aÊ`mH$aVm Hoo$cocm Mmn; KwUm. 8. JmS>rMr gmR>r d ~wQ>o `m§Zm OmoS>Umam Xm§S>m. 9. hÔ, gr_m. nhm : AQ.> [H$m.AS>, AÈ>] (dm.) AQ>H$ H$aUo - H¡$X H$aUo; nH$S>U.o AQ>H$ nS>Uo - AS>MU nS>U;o _mÌm Z MmcUo; hmV Q>Ho $mdo cmJUo. AQ>H$ H$moR>S>r ñÌr. Amamonrcm H$ÀÀ`m H¡$XoV R>odÊ`mMr OmJm; EImÚmdarc Amamon {gÕ hmoD$Z {ZU©` cmJÊ`mÀ`m Xaå`mZ Amamonrcm R>odÊ`mMr H$moR>S>r. AQ>H$MQ>H$-_Q>H$ ñÌr. 1. crcm; Moï>m; Ioi; ZIam : "AQ>H$ MQ>H$ _Q>H$ XmC{Z _Z VwPo _mo{hco ao &&' -A_¥V 23.2. 2. EH$ Ioi. AQ>H$S>r ñÌr. 1. _midXmMr _mVr dmhÿZ OmD$ Z`o åhUyZ Mm¡H$Q> n¸$s H$aUmar VwiB©. 2. {IS>H$s CKS>r amhmdr åhUyZ dmnaÊ`mV `oUmar cmoI§S>r AmH$S>r. 3.N>VmÀ`m ImcMr VwiB©, {hÀ`mda Zjr H$mT>VmV. [ H$m. AS>] AQ>H$U nhm : AS>H$U AQ>H$Uo A{H«$. AS>H$Uo; Jw§VyZ qH$dm AS>Hy$Z nS>Uo; JVr Hw§${R>V hmoUo; AQ>H$md hmoUo. AQ>H$~§X {d. AQ>Ho$V R>odcocm; H¡$XoV KmVcocm. AQ>H$_Q>H$ chmZ _wcm§Mm EH$ Ioi; `m IoimV åhUm`À`m ZmX~Õ dmŠ`mVrc, JmÊ`mVrc gwédmVrMm MaU : "AQ>H$ _QH$, Mdir MQ>H$ & Mdir Pmcr JmoS> JmoS> &'. AQ>H$a {d. 1. hÅ> H$aUmam; hoH$o Imoa; AS>co . 2. à_mU~Õ, gwQ>gQw >rV (eara); ~m§Ygo Xy : "AQ>H$a ~m§Ym chmZ Iw{O'- _cm 129. {H«${d. 1. KÅ>; Jƒ. 2. AmQ>monera; R>gR>erV 3. Q>mn{Q>nrZo; ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$nUmZo; ì`dpñWV arVrZo. AQ>H${dUo nhm : AS>H${dUo

AQ>H$i

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 23Ÿ

AQ>H$i ñÌr. 1. A§XmO; AZw_mZ; VH©$; AO_mg; gw_ma cm¡{H$H$mVrc Mmc; arV (Hw$ñVr dJ¡ao IoiÊ`mMr). 2. J{UV qH$dm BVa emñÌmVrc {Z`_; {gÕm§V; ê$T; Mmc; arV. 3. nS>Vmim; R>moH$Vmim. 4. {dMma; g_OyV : "H$ma^mar `m§À`m AQ>H$iog Amco Va gcwI hmoBc © '- Eocgo § 2707. 5. `wº$s. (dm.) AQ>H$i ~m§YUo - VH©$ H$aUo; A§XmO ~m§YUo; H$ënZm H$aUo. AQ>H$i AgUo H$ënZm AgUo; ImÌr AgUo; A§XmO AgUo; AQ>H$iUo nhm : AS>H$(I)iUo AQ>H$in§M{der ñÌr. nwaoem nwamì`m{edm`, AmYmamdmMyZ ~m§Ycocm VH©$, Ho$coco AZw_mZ, {dYmZ. AQ>H$i nmQ>H$i KmcUo _m§S>r KmcyZ Eogn¡g Amam_mV ~gUo : "... am_m ... gmdcrcm ~gcocm hmoVm... Ë`mZo AQ>H$i nmQ>H$i KmVcr hmoVr.' - ì`§_mH$ 89. AQ>H$i~mO {d. A§XmO H$aÊ`mV Va~oO. AQ> H $m, AmQ> § H $m nw . 1. J« h Ueº$sMm AmdmH$m; AmQ> m o H $m; AmH$cZeº$sMo qH$dm A{YH$mamMo joÌ. 2. A§XmO; AX_mg; {heo~; JUZm. AQ>H$m, AmQ>§H$m nw. ^moJ; Z¡doÚ : "Xodmg AQ>H$m MT>{dÊ`mg n§S>o gm§JVmV'- {MO 1935. AQ>H$m AmQ>H§ $m EH$ Vm§ã`mMo ZmUo; AYm© é¸$m; AS>H$m. [g§. AY©H$.] AQ>H$md-dm nw. 1. AQ>H$m; AS>Wim; à{V~§Y; à{VamoY; {d¿Z; AmS>H$mR>r. 2. H¡$X; AQ>H$ : "Ë`mÀ`m AQ>H$mdmnmgyZ... emoY cmJoc'- cmo{QHo$co> 2.201. AQ>H$mdU-Ur ñÌr. AS>Wim; haH$V. AQ>H$m{dUo g{H«$. Wm§~dUo; AS>Wim H$aUo; AQ>H${dUo; AQ>H$md H$aUo. AQ>H$s ñÌr. 1. gmJaJmoQ>çmÀ`m IoimVrc EH$ S>md. nmM AgVrc Va Mma, gmV AgVrc Va ghm Am{U ZD$ AgVrc Va AmR> EH$X_ KoD$Z Cacocm IS>m da Q>mHy$Z PocÊ`mMm S>md. 2. M|Sy>À`m IoimV H$am`À`m R>amdrH$ Q>ßß`m§Mr g§»`m. [g§. AîQ>H$] AQ>H$s ñÌr. EH$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr. AQ>H$sMm {d. AmR> _mUgm§À`m AmoÂ`mMm; AQ>H$w ë`m (Sw>¸$a) : "Sw>¸$a AQ>H$sMm (AmR> _mUgm§À`m AmoÂ`mMm) Agë`m_wi.o ...' -{eg 22. AQ>H$sMm XJS> nw. eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymdarc hÔ XmI{dUmam XJS>. AQ>Ho$ Z. AS>Wim; AQ>H$md; haH$V. AQ>Ho$ Z. 1. ~¡cmda cmXcoë`m AmoÂ`mMm, nS>erMm EH$m ~mOyMm ^mJ. 2. AYm© ^mJ; AIo ({dS>çmÀ`m nmZmMo, ^mOrMo, \$imMo dJ¡ao). [g§. AY©H$] AQ>Ho$nma {H«${d. gr_oncrH$S>o; _`m©Xo~mhoa. AQ>Ho$da P|S>o cmdUo (amKmo~mXmXmZo AQ>Ho$n`ªV _wcyI H$m~rO Ho$ë`mdê$Z) eVH¥$Ë` H$aUo; _moR>m {Xp½dO` {_i{dUo : "AQ>Ho$da P|S>o Ý`m`m `mnwT>o Am{UVm H$moRw>{Z ^amar (amKmo~m) &' -{dH$ 9. AQ>H$moc {d. nmÝhm MmoaUmar, XyY H$mTy> Z XoUmar; XyY Úmd`mg IiIi

AQ>nUo, AmQ²>nUo

H$aUmar (Jm`, åh¡g B.). AQ>Imoa {d. hÅ>r; hoHo$Imoa; AQ>r~mO; AmJ«hr. AQ>KmoiUm nw. Ìmg; CnÐd; N>iUyH$; Jm§OdUyH$; hmchmc ({H«$. H$aUo, hmoUo). AQ>U ñÌr. Q>oH$U : "PmS>mÀ`m ImoS>mcm nmR>rMr AQ>U XoD$Z _r ~gyZ am{hcmo.' - ì`§_mH$ 73. AQ>U-Z, AmQ>U Z. ^«_V§ r, ^Q>H$§ Vr; qhS>Uo … "g_W} ^aVI§S>r AQ>U| Ho$cr.' - gà 58.35; "{V`o AQ>Z {deofo hm{cMm{c H$a{V {^jwH$o &$' - F$ 21. [ g§.] AQ>Umdi ñÌr. gmoZ,o Mm§Xr AmQ>{dÊ`mMr _Owar. [H$m. AÅw=AQ>{dUo]> AQ>Ur ñÌr. 1. _yg. 2. YmVyMo {dViUo; ag hmoUo. 3. emof; cwá hmoUo; gwH$Uo; dmiUo. 4. Xm~; YmH$; Oa~; à{VamoYZ. 5. {POUo; l_; `ËZ : "V¡er cQ>{H$`mcmJr AQ>Ur & {df`gmYZr ZaXohm &&' - E^m 2.226. 6. Šcoe; Ìmg : "Vodr Amn{c`m AmQ>{U`m & gwIo AgV`m àm{U`m &&'- km 17.261. 7. {_lU. AQ>Ur ñÌr. JmoUnmQ>mÀ`m _mJmVrc VmÊ`mMo YmJo Imcrda hmoD$Z _YyZ YmoQ>m qH$dm AmS>dm Xmoam Q>mH$Ê`mg OmJm H$aÊ`mH$[aVm KmcVmV Vo éimgmaIo dmQ>moio cmHy$S>. AQ>UyH$ ñÌr 1. AmQ>Uo; H$moaS>o nS>Uo; Xw{^©j; emofU. 2. (c.) ì`mnmamV CVaVr H$im; AdH$im; OmVm nm`. 3. èhmg; AnH$f©; _§Xr. AQ>Uo A{H«$. 1. (CîUVoZo ) KÅ> hmoUo; H$_r hmoUo (XyY, ag dJ¡ao). 2. AmH$gUo; AmIyS> hmoUo; AmHw§$MZ nmdUo; AmH«$gUo (H$mnS> B.). 3. H$m_mV `oUo; InUo; {dd{jV H$m`m©H$S>o {d{Z`moJ hmoUo. 4. (c.) ì`mnUo; EH$Ord, EH$ê$n hmoUo : "_r{M hmoD${Z AmQ>co Cnm{gVr &' - km 8.126. 5. gmoZo, Mm§Xr dJ¡aoMm ag hmoUo; {dViUo. 6. èhmg, j` nmdUo; IM© hmoUo (_mc_Îmm). 7. KÅ> hmoUo; _O~yV hmoUo. 8. Zme hmoUo; cwá hmoUo; ewîH$ hmoUo; dmiUo; Zmhrgo hmoUo : "XwhmoV ^cVo gXm V[a Z coehr AmQ²Vr &' - Ho$H$m 58. 9. C{H«$. nri KmcUo; diUo. 10. Ìmg XoUo; ~oOma H$aUo; {Z:nmV H$aUo; {ZH$mc H$aUo. nhm : AmQ>Uo [H$. AÈ>{`gw] AQ>Uo A{H«$. ^«_U H$aUo; àdmg H$aUo; ^Q>H$Uo; qhS>U.o [g§. AQ²>] AQ>Xma nhm : AQ>Imoa AQ>n, AmQ>n nw. 1. g§Hw${MV H$aUo; WmoS>Š`mV AmUUo; AmHw§${MVnUm - pñWVr. 2. Vm~m; dMH$; A§_c; Xm~. 3. ì`dpñWVnUm; gwQ>gQw >rVnUm; AmQ>mno ; Amda; CaH$. 4. AmQ>nUo; JwS§ >miUo; _moS>U;o ~§X H$aUo. 5. g\$mB©Zo qH$dm V„InUmZo H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr arV. [g§. AmQ>mon] AQ>nUo, AmQ²>nUo C{H«$. 1. EH$Ì H$aUo; Jwa\$Q>Uo; AHw§${MV H$aUo. 2. ì`dpñWV cmdUo (nwñVHo$, hË`mao B.). 3. Vmã`mV KooUo; hmVmV KoUo; Jmoim H$aUo. 4. CaH$Uo; PQ>nQ> H$aUo. 5. JmR>Uo; _Oc _maUo; {_iUo. 6. gm§^miUo; ì`dpñWVnUo Mmc{dUo. 7. g§ndUo; Icmg H$aUo. 8 AmdaUo; Wm§~dUo; _`m©Xm KmcUo : "Yra YamoZr

AQ>nVm, AQ>newÕ, AQ>ngma

24Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AmQ>n åhUwZr ~mîn| _OgmR>r &&' - Ho$H$ 41. A{H«$. 1. _aUo; Zme nmdUo. 2. gwH$Uo; g§nUo; Zmhrgo hmoUo. AQ>nVm, AQ>newÕ, AQ>ngma {d. ~oVmMm; gwQ>gwQ>rV; Qw>_Xma; ~m§YogyX; chmZga; gmoBñH$a (eara, B_maV, H$nS>m). (dm.) AQ>nVm H$aUo, KoUo, YaUo - 1. WmoS>Š`mV AmdaUo; g§Hw${MV H$aUo (H$m_, Y§Xm). 2. eodQ>mg ZoUo; g§ndrV AmUUo. AQ>n{dUo C{H«$. 1. EH$Ì, EHo$ {R>H$mUr, O_m H$aUo; Jw§S>miUo. 2. CaH$Uo; g§n{dUo; {dëhodmQ> cmdUo; \$Þm H$aUo (H$m_, ImÚdñVy dJ¡ao). AQ>ni-\$i Z. nmgmoS>rÀ`m XmoZ VwH$S>çm§n¡H$s àË`oH$; H$m§~ù`mMm EH$ ^mJ. [g§. AY©nQ>] AQ>aUo, AmQ>aUo (AQ>a²Uo) C{H«$. 1. AmH«$gUo; AmIS>Uo. 2. égyZ ~gUo; \w$JUo; VmR>Uo. AQ>a_\$Q>a_ Z. AmcVy\$mcVy; {~Z_hÎdmÀ`m {H$aH$moi Jmoï>r : "gma§ AQ>a_\$Q>a_ IaoXr H$aÊ`mV A{dMmarnUm Ho$cm...' - ~m{d~w 261. AQ>a\$Q>a Z. 1. aÔr; gQ>a\$Q>a. 2. ~S>~S>; dmMminUm; dQ>dQ>. {d. AàñVwV; {Zén`moJr. AQ>a§X Z. H$ad§XmgmaIo EH$ \$i. AQ>dim nw. eoVmMr amIU H$aÊ`mgmR>r, YmÝ` C\$UÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm H$S>~m dJ¡ao R>do Ê`mgmR>r eoVmda ~m§Ycocm _mim qH$dm _mMU; AQ>mi o m. [ g§. AÅ>mc ] nhm : AQ>mcr, AQ>mim AQ>dr ñÌr. amZ; AaÊ`; O§Jc : "AQ>{d`o_mOr O¡gm & dpÝh [aKVm ghgm &&' - km 18.1531. [g§.] AQ>dyZ Q>mH$Uo {H«$. (_§ÌmZo ^yV, gn© dJ¡ao) ~m§YyZ Q>mH$Uo, amoIUo. AQ>ì` {d. Kmoa; {Z{~S> (amZ, Aa>Ê`) : "Mmoam§À`m AQ>ì` amZmV ZoD$Z gm§S>m' - amoÁ`y 162. [g§.] AQ>g {d. AS>g; chmZImoa; AQ>Hw$am nU ^¸$_; gwQ>gwQ>rV d KÅ> (eara, ~m§Ym). {H«${d. H$aH$MyZ; KÅ>; Amdi (~m§YUo dJ¡ao). AQ>gQ>m nw. AmdmH$m; Jdg; VmdS>r; AmQ>mHo $m; AS>gÅ>m : "Oa Amnco AQ>gQ>r`mV Jmoï> Amcr Va docmg Z MwH$mdo' - noX 15.17. AQ>i {d. Z Q>iUmam; MwH${dVm `oUma Zmhr Agm; A{Zdm`©; Z gwQ>Umam. [g§.] AQ>§H$m nw. AmQ>moH$m; ì`mn. AQ>§H$mi nw. XwîH$mi; MUMU; Xw{^©j; _hJ©Vm (nmD$g, nmUr, YmÝ` dJ¡aoMr.). ({H«$. nS>Uo, hmoUo.) AQ>§J-½` {d. 1. AdmT>ì`; A\$mQ>; ^`§H$a; {dñVrU©; 2. KZXmQ>; {Z{~S>. (Jmo.) AQ>m nw. 1. Q>Ho $U. 2. AS>Wim; à{V~§Y : "öX` {dH$i Ooìhm Xoh^mdm AQ>m H$s¨ &' - amYm 148. AQ>mAQ> ñÌr. 1. {d{har, Vcmd, ZÚm B. Mo nmUr AmQ>yZ H$_r hmoUo. 2. Q>§MmB©; CUrd; H$_VaVm (YmÝ`, n¡go dJ¡aoMr).

AQ>rc

AQ>KmQ>, AmQ>mKmQ> ñÌr. AmQ>m{nQ>m; XJXJ; WH$dm; erU. AQ>mQ> nw. ñÌr. gmog; hì`mg : "H$m` gm_mZmMm AQ>mQ> Vwcm.' ñ_¥{M 58. l_; `mVm`mV : "J«§W {chÿZ nyU© Pmë`mda N>mnyZ H$mT>m`Mr AQ>mQ> nS>cr' - {Z_m 610. AQ>mQ>m nw. ñÌr. 1. Ic; ~moc~mcm; JmOmdmOm : "... Ë`m én`m§Mm BVH$m AQ>mQ>m Pmcocm Am{U Ë`m H$em Vo _mJVrc'-ncH$moKo 208. 2. Ym§Xc; JS>~S>. 3. Omoa : "àW_ Xeo{M`o AQ>mQ>o & _m{P H$§gm Eogt AMmQ| & crim{M Zm{ect' - km 10.268. [H$. AmÈw = ZmMUo] AQ>mQ>r ñÌr. hmc; H$ï>; l_ : "Q>m{H$cr AQ>mQ>r ^moJmd`m'- Xm{d 35. AQ>m{Z_m nw. Ìmg; N>iUyH$; Jm§OUyH$. AQ>maÝ`m KmoiUo gVmdyZ gmoS>Uo. (d.) AQ>mam nw. 1. H$m~mS>H$ï>; T>moa_ohZV. 2. H$ï>m_wio `oUmam WH$dm, ½cmZr. ({H«$. nS>Uo, nmS>Uo.) AQ>mao(amo)Q>m nw. 1. gmam dgyc H$aUmè`m {enm`mcm Úmd`mMm {eYm. 2. _moc_Owar. [ qh. AQ>mamoQ>r] AQ>mcXma {d. O_rZOw_cm Agcocm; _mcXma : "\$º$ WmoS>çm AQ>mcXma eoVH$è`m§H$S>o ^mVmMm gmR>m... {e„H$ amhr.' - _mAm 276. AQ>mcm nw. KaMr EHy$U _mUgo, OZmdao, gm_mZgw_mZ; IQ>cm; ngmam; cîH$ar VimMo gm_mZgw_mZ, ga§Om_, AdOS> gm_mZ BË`mXr. AQ>mcr ñÌr. 1. _Zmoam; _moR>m dmS>m. 2. Jƒr; _mS>r; _mim. [g§. AÅ>mc] AQ>mg nw. àM§S> CÚmoJ; \$ma H$ï>; AË`§V n[al_; _ohZV; H$ï>; AQ>mAmQ>. [g§. AÅ>m`mg] AQ>mim-ir-io nw. ñÌr. Z. 1. IQ>cm; _moR>m ngmam : "_mPo VrZ MwcVo d Ë`m§Mr _wco~mio Agm AQ>mim hmoVm.'- _mAm 13. 2. _mS>r; hdocr : "_mS>çm AQ>mù`m Am{U C§M q^Vr' -gméh 7.68. 3. Jƒr; _Zmoam : "^mD$gmho~m§À`m AmJ_ZmMr ~mV_r H$mZr nS>VmM JUmo~m AQ>mirda MT>co.' - gmoAm 80.4. AS>JirMm _mim. (d.) [g§. AÅ>mc] AQ>m§JnQ>m§J {d. 1. cm§~cMH$; AKinKi; c§~mMdS>m. 2. (c.) Ag§~Õ; {dg§JV. AQ>r ñÌr. 1. _moha_mV hmVmV Kmcmd`mMr {niXma Xmoar; g¡cr; gwVmMr qH$dm aoe_mMr cS>; H$ir. 2. nhm : AQ> 9 3. hÅ>; AQ> : "Eogr EH$m AQ>t & [aVt, {eUVt H$a§Q>r &&'- VwJm 2784. 4. H$ï>; l_. AQ>rMm H$ama - Ioi, AQ>rMr ~mocr haoc Ë`mZo AmYr H$~yc Ho$cocr {ejm ^moJmdr qH$dm X§S> Úmdm Ago R>adyZ IoiVmV Vmo eVuMm Ioi. AQ>rMm én`m nw. AmQ>dÊ`mg `mo½` Ago Iam~ Pmcoco én`o. AQ>rVQ>rMm {d. MwaerMm (Ioi, gm_Zm, à`ËZ BË`mXr.). AQ>rVQ>rZo {H«${d. à`mgmZo; à`ËZm§Mr namH$mð>>m H$ê$Z; MwaerZo. AQ>rVQ>rcm nS>Uo Baocm nS>U;o hÅ>mcm noQ>U;o Xwgè`mMo åhUUo _wirM _mÝ` Z H$aVm AmncoM åhUUo nyU© _mÝ` ìhmdo Agm hoH$m YaUo : "`m ~m~VrV BVŠ`m AQ>rVQ>rcm nS>m`M§ H$maU H$m`Ÿ?'- XwXå© ` 238. AQ>rc {d. hÅ>r; AS>co ; _mZr; AQ>r KmcUmam. [g§. AQ>c]

AQ>rd, AmQ>rd

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 25Ÿ

AQ>rd, AmQ>rd {d. 1. AmQ>rd; CH$iyZ KÅ> Ho$coco (XyY, Ira B.). 2. {dVicoco ( gmoZ,o YmVy B.). 3. AmoVrd; YmVy {dVidyZ Ë`mnmgyZ ~Zdcoco nwVio, {eënH$m_, B_maVr dJ¡ao : "AQ>tdm cmohmMo Im§~ O¡go &' - km 16.379. 4. ì`m`m_m_wio {niXma ~Zcoco (eara) : "Omo AmQ>rd Oo{R>`m Eogm &'- _wg^m 6.153. 5. g§Hw${MV; AmHw§${MV; AmIyS>; H$_r Ho$coco (H$nS>m, nmVi dJ¡ao). AQ>rdmX nw. BVam§Mo åhUUo EoHy$Z Z KoVm KmVcocm dmX; {dV§S>dmX; hoHo$ImoanUmMm dmX; hQ>dmX. AQw>H$_Qw>H$ nhm : AQ>H$_Q>H$ AQw>d->do {d. AmH«$gcoc;o g§H$w {MV; dmH$S>o : "AQw>do {h`o Amdir &'km 6.77. AQ>oQ> ñÌr. MniVm : "{Oìho{M`m AQ>oQ>m ~S>~S> Hw$(a)R>m Or^Q>m Or^ VwPr' - Jam 173. AQ>oQ>m {d. Xm§S>Jm : "Jmdm_Ü`o AQ>oQ>m & JOKQ> darR>m &'- Jam 23. AQ>oQ>m nw. Jm|Yi AQ>no Q>Xo ma {d. MQ²Q>çmnQ²Q>çmMm; a§Jr~oa§Jr nÅ>o Agcocm (nV§J, H$nS>m dJ¡ao). AQ>moH$m nw. 1. ~wÕrMr, eº$sMr qH$dm gm_Ï`mªMr _Oc. 2. Pon; AmdmH$m; `mo½`Vm; AmH$cZ eº$s; AmQ>moH$m. AQ>moH$m (H$)Q > {d. 1. \$ma; {eH$ñVrMm; namH$mð>oMm; gd© gm_Ï`m©{Zer (Ho$cocm à`ËZ, H$ï> B.). 2. nyU©; g_J«; gd©; EHy$UEH$. AQ>mon nhm : AQ>n AQ>monUo A{H«$. AmÀN>mXUo : "VoWo Vmo dof Ûrnr : Z {Xgo V¡gm AQ>monr : ñdrH$[aco {VE ñdê$nr : _mJrc A§e ZmhrŸ'. - {ed 184. AQ>monr {d. (ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV) hþema; Va~oO; Mni; McmI. AQ>mo\$ir ñÌr. AmR> \$im§Mo dm`Z; àË`oH$s AmR> Ago AmR> ~«m÷Um§Zm Úm`Mo 64 \$im§Mo dmU; AR>\$ir; Aï>\$ir. [g§. Aï>\$c] AQ>moir ñÌr. 1. \$Ug d Ë`mgma»`m ImarH$, Om§^yi B. \$im§Vrc ~r; AR>>ir; Am§ã`mMr H$mo`. 1. nwéfm§À`m d¥fUmVrc XmoZ JmoQ>çm§nH¡ $s EH$; A§S>. [g§. Aï>rcm] AÅ> nw. ~mOma; hmQ>. [g§.] AÅ>aUm nmS>Uo OZmdam§g Iyn X_{dUo. (_mU.) AÅ>c {d. 1. {ZnwU; hþema; CÎm_ àVrMm; {ZîUmV. CXm. AÅ>c nmohUmam, {c{hUmam. 2. n¸$m; dñVmX; Va~oO; ~oaH$s; c~mS>. 3. Añgc; Iam. 4. pñWa; AT>i; {ZíMc. AÅ>(Å>m)hmg nw.1.OmoamZo _moR>çmZo hgUo; {dH$Q>hmñ`.2. _moR>çm AmdmOmV Ho$cocm AmH«$moe, _moR>m AmdmO : "AMoVZ n{S>co eara àoV & Odir ñÌr Amcr YmdV & AÅ>mhmgo emoH$ H$arV &' - h[a 33.208. 3. hÅ>; AmJ«h. nhm : AQ>mg [g§.] (dm.) AÅ>hmg YaUo - 1. _hÎdmH$m§jm ~miJUo : "_amR>oemhr ~wS>{dÊ`mMm AÅ>mhmg Yê$Z Amnë`m A\$mQ> goZogh...' -ñdn 133. 2. hÅ> YaUo; AmJ«h YaUo; hQy>Z ~gUo.

AR>am {dído-{dgdo

AÅ>m nw. {d{harÀ`m Vimer, ~m§YH$m_mÀ`m Imcr ~gdcocr Mm¡H$Q>.(~o.) AÅ>r ñÌr. nhm : AQ> 9 AÅ>r dhmUm§Mm Vi. AÅ>rImoa - ~mO nhm : AQ>Imoa AÅ>rdmX nw. hÅ>; XwamJ«h. nhm : AQ>rdmX ({H«$. H$aUo, cmdUo, YaUo.) AR> {H«${d. BWo, `oWo. nhm : AR>o (Im.) AR>Vmc nw. H$Zm©Q>H$ g§JrVmVrc EH$ Vmc. `mMo _mÌmàH$ma nmM AmhoV, Vo Ago : 10, 12, 14, 18, 22, nhm : Aï>Vmc [g§ Aï>Vmc]

AR>Vrg nhm : AS>Vrg AR>n(\$)im-io nhm : AQ>nio AR>\$ir nhm : AQ>mo\$ir AR>aU nhm : AQ>aUo; hQ>Uo; ASy>Z ~gUo. AR>am {d.1.Xhm A{YH$ AmR> {_iyZ Pmcocr g§»`m. 2. (gm§Ho${VH$) nwamUo : "Vmo hm n§T>arMm amUm & nwgm ghm Mm¡ AR>am OUm &' - VwJm 2539. [g§. Aï>mXe] AR>am Iy_ Z. cmoH$m§À`m AR>am OmVr. gd© àH$maMo cmoH$; AR>amnJS> OmV : "`m JmdmV EH$ _wH$mX_ Zmhr, AR>amIw_mMo AR>am doJimco AmhoV.'- ^mA 1834.47. AR>am JwUm§Mm I§S>mo~m nw. 1. gd© (Xwa²) JwUm§Zr ^acocm; cwƒm qH$dm c~mS> Bg_; AÅ>c gmoXm. 2. H$m`_ amoJr; XwIUoH$ar; AZoH$ amoJm§Zr, Xw…Im§Zr ì`má. AR>am YmÝ`mMo H$S>~moio Z. 1. AR>am YmÝ`o ^mOyZ Ho$coë`m {nR>mMm EH$ ImÚ àH$ma. 2. (c.) {Za{Zamù`m àH$mam§À`m Jmoï>tMo {_lU. 3. AZm¡ag AnË`. 4. {^Þ OmVtMm g§H$a qH$dm Ë`mVrc ì`ŠVr. AR>am nJS> OmV ñÌr. 1. Vm§~Q>, nmWadQ>, cmohma, gwVma, gmoZma, H$mgma, Hw§$^ma, XodiH$ (Jwad), YZJa, Jm¡ir, cmS>dmUr, O¡Z, H$moï>r, gmir, {MVmar. _mir, Vocr, a§Jmar' - Am{X 6.5.35.36. Oer `wamo{n`Zm§V Q>mßo `m§Mr AR>amQ>mno H$a - Ver qhXy cmoH$m§Mr nJS>çm ~m§YÊ`mMr Vèhm OmVrOmVrV doJir Amho. Voìhm {OVŠ`m OmVr {VVHo$ nJS>çm§Mo àH$ma; `mdê$Z gd© OmVr qH$dm OmVrMo cmoH$; EHy$U cmoH$. Aì`dpñWV, {_l OZg_yh; ZmZm Y_mªMm O_md. AR>am nX²_o dmZa nw. VéUm§Mm O_md, Q>mi o r; g¡Ý`; dmZagoZm. (am_mcm _XV H$aUmar AR>am nX²_o dmZao hmoVr.). AR>am nd} ^maV Z. (c.) _moR>r H§$Q>midmUr Jmoï>; AZoH$ ^méS>o d Xw:Iàg§J ^aco AmhoV Ago cm§~cMH$ H$WZ; MèhmQ>. AR>am ~m~y nw. c~mS> qH$dm cwÀÀ`m cmoH$m§Mr Q>moir; Amier cmoH$m§Mm H§$ny; Aì`dpñWV cmoH$m§Mo _§S>i; ~ma^mB©. AR>am^ma dZñnVr ñÌr. n¥Ïdrdarc gd© d¥j - dZñnVr `m§Mm g_wXm` : "AR>am^ma dZñnVtMr coIUr &' - ì`§ 31. AR>am {dído-{dgdo {d. (c.) A{Ve`; AmË`§{VH$; namH$moQ>rMo. (AR>am drgm§e, drg {dgdm§Mm EH$ é¸$m. AR>am {dgdo åhUOo XmoZ {dgdm H$_r BVHo$; ~hþVoH$ nyU©.)

AR>d, AR>d{Jar

26Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AR>d, AR>d{Jar nw. AmR>dU; ñ_¥Vr; ñ_aU. AR>dS>H$ar nw. AmR>dS>çmÀ`m AmR>dSçmcm (AmR> {Xdgm§Zr) ì`mO _mJUmam; {niyZ H$mT>Umam; gmdH$ma.

AR>dS>çm {d. 1. AmR> {Xdgm§Zr VmnmZo AmOmar nS>Umam; H$Yr ~am Va H$Yr XwIUoH$ar (MmH$a, _yc B.). 2. AmR> {Xdg XyY XoD$Z Z§Va Vo XoÊ`mg ~§X H$aUmar (Jm`, åh¡g). AR>dS>o nm(dm)B©H$ {d. WmoS>o {Xdg MmcUmam qH$dm {Q>H$Umam; AmR>dS>çmÀ`m _wXVrMm; (c.) WmoS>çm _wXVrMm, cdH$aM H$m_mdê$Z Xya hmoÊ`mgmaIm (gaH$mar H$m_Jma, ZmoH$a B.); AmR> {Xdgm§Zr ~Xcm`Mm ZmoH$a. [nmB©H$-JmdH$m_Jma. dmB©H$ àË``] AR>dUyH$ ñÌr. 1. ñ_aU; AmR>dU. 2.EImÚm _mUgmMo, àg§JmMo qH$dm Jmoï>rMo ñ_aU H$ê$Z XoUmar dñVy. AR>da, AmRw>da {d. 1. A{ddm{hV; {ddmhmMo d` hmoD$Z Joco Amho Agm; KmoS>Zdam-ar : "\w$Z ^yVirMoAm§ am`m§ AR>dam§ & _mPo `m Im§S>çmMm H$am¡{Z Zmodam &&'- {ed 727. 2. {Z~a; _moR>m. AR>do Z. EH$ _mn; AYm©eoa; nm`crMm AmR>dm {hñgm. AR>gQ>r-gmR> {d. 68 g§»`m, ASw>gï> : "AR>g{Q>> VrWmªMm VmoSê$ &' - {ed 14. AR>ir nhm : AQ>moir AR>§Jwim-io, AR>§Jyi. nhm : AR>m§Jwio AR>m`r {H«${d. 1. AZmR>m`r; ^cË`mOmJr; EH$sH$S>o. 2. YmoŠ`mÀ`m OmJr; earamÀ`m ZmOyH$, Jwø^mJr ({Xcocm R>mogm, Y¸$m B.). 3. XyaÀ`m OmJr. AR>m{dgm`wJr {H«${d. AÇ>m{dgmì`m `wJmV. (c.) H$YrM Zmhr (Mma `wJm§Mr EH$ Aem gmV Amd¥Î`m ìhmd`mÀ`m åhUOo BVH$m cm§~Mm H$mi, `mdê$Z cjUoZo); H$S>À`m Am{XVdmar (eodQ>À`m a{ddmar åhUOo H$YrM Zmhr). AR>m§Jio-Jwio-Jyi Z. J^m©YmZ g§ñH$ma `mo½` H$mir ìhmd`mMm am{hë`mg J^©YmaUonmgyZ AmR>ì`m _{hÝ`mV nw§gdZ d gr_§VmoÝZ`Z `m XmoZ g§ñH$mam§gh J^m©YmZ g§ñH$ma H$amd`mMm AgVmo. nhm : Aï>_m§Jë` : "_J Ordm§Mo{Z _oio & {dH$aconUmMo AmR>m§Jwio Ho$co &&' -{ed 90. [g§. Aï> +A§Jwc] A{R> ñÌr. Aï>_r : "AmfmT> _mgo A{R>'- H$ZmB {ecm 1.4. A{R>doR>r, AR>rdoR>r, AmR>rdoR>r ñÌr. `oaPmam; Om-`o; OmUo-`oUo. AR>r ñÌr. 1. H$nmimdarc gwaHw$Vr; AT>r; dir; _moha__Yrc g¡cr. nhm : AQ>r. 2. ~¡Xc w mÀ`m IoimV ~¡Xc y CS>{dUmè`m ~moQ>mcm AmYma åhUyZ Omo Am§JR>m Q>Ho $VmV Vmo. ({H«$. YaUo). 3. {_R>r; EoŠ`.[H$m. AÈ>] AR>r ñÌr. 1. \$imVrc ~r; AQ>moir; AR>ir. 2. (c.) H$R>rU, {MdQ>, Jmoï>, _wÔm, àg§J; AdKS>, ^mZJS>rMr ~m~. 3. cmHy$S>, PmS> BË`mXrMm JmR>mi ^mJ. 4. _ZmVrc JmR> qH$dm {dnarV J«h. AR>r-R>o {H«${d. BWo, `oWo. [g§. AÌ ] AR>r-AR>o {H«${d. 1. AmR>m§Zr JwUco AgVm, "EH$s AR>r AmR>.' 2. H$moUË`mhr A§H$mcm AmR>Zo JwUm`Mo AgVm Ë`m A§H$mÀ`m gm_mÝ`

AS

ê$nmnwT>o `moOmd`mMm eãX. [g§. Aï>] AR>rVR>r {H«${d. BH$S>o {VH$S>o; `oWo VoWo. [g§. AÌ +VÌ] AR>wcm nw. EH$ H$U©^yfU : "ARw>io cmoir`m T>mi XoVr' -kmJm 224. ARwaR>r {H«${d. nwîH$i; ^anya. (Hw$.) ARyi AQ>moir. AR>oVmirg {d.AÇ>oMmirg : "ho gmoZo AR>oVmirg H$g' - Jmoà 306. AR>moH$ na~«÷ Z. (~«÷mMo EH$ JwUZm_). 1. Agm_m{gH$ {gÕ qH$dm Agm{YV eãXmcm hr Cnamo{YH$ g§km cmdVmV; _yi eãX. 2. (c.) _Ç>; XJS; R>m|ã`m; Á`mcm {eH$dÊ`mMm H$mhr Cn`moJ Zmhr Agm; ewÕ, OÝ_OmV XJS>. 3. Á`mMr ì`wËnÎmr XoVm `oV Zmhr Agm eãX; ñd`§{gÕ; Z KS>cocm. 4. Z KS>dcocm H$mim \$Îma. AR>moZr doR>moZr {d. 1. {niXma; nÅ>rXma, A¸$S>~mO. 2. (c.) doS>mdmH$S>m; H$gmVar : "AR>moZr doR>moZr ~m§Ycm _w§S>mgm & {\$aVgo åh¡gm OZm_Yr &&' - VwJm 3174. AR>monhma, AmR>monhma, AmR>monma {H«${d. 1. Zoh_r; gVV; H$m`_. 2. {XdgmMo AmR> àha åhUOo gmam {Xdg^a. [g§. Aï>m¡àha] AR>mno hma ~ÎmrgKS>çm {H«${d. {Za§Va; am̧{Xdg; Mmodrg Vmg. AR>mo\$ir nhm : AQ>mo\$ir AR>moim-ir nw. AR>ir; ~r. nhm : AQ>moir : "~moam_Ü`o dgo Air & AR>moirM ^modVr &&' - VwJm 2452. AÇ>m nw. \$memÀ`m IoimV AmR>mMo XmZ; nÎ`mÀ`m IoimVrc AmR> {MÝhm§Mm nÎmm; AS²>S>m : "Varhr Vmo AR²>R>çmda OmVmoM, AZ² Z IoiVm ZwgVmM ~gyZ amhVmo' - {MVmH$ 183. [ g§. Aï> ] AÇ>mdZ-ÝZ {d. 58; nÞmg Am{U AmR> {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m. [g§.Aï>n§MmeV] AÇ>mdrg {d. 28; drg Am{U AmR> {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m. [g§. Aï>mqdeVr] AÇ>r {H«${d. (nQ>mÀ`m IoimV) AmR>ì`m KamV; nÎ`m§À`m IoimVrc [g§.Aï>] AmR> {MÝhm§Mo nmZ. nhm : AR>r

AÇ>oMmi-Mmirg,AÇ>oVmi-Vmirg,AÇ>çoMmi-Mmirg{d. Mmirg Am{U AmR> {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m; 48. [g§. Aï>MËdm[a¨eV] AÇ>çm nw. J§{O\$m Am{U nÎ`m§À`m IoimVcm AmR> {MÝhm§Mm nÎmm; AÇ>m. AÇ>çmE|er, AÇ>çm§`mer, AÇ>çmer {d. Eo§er d AmR> {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m; 88. [ g§. Aï>mer{V] AÇ>çmÊUd {d. 1. ZìdX Am{U AmR> {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m; 98. 2. (d.) ~X_mf; c~mS>. [g§. Aï>Zd{V] AR²>R>çmhÎma gÎma A{YH$ AmR> {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m; 78. [g§. Aï>gá{V] AS> nw. 1. AS>Wim; AQ>H$md; AmS>H$mR>r; n«{V~§Y; {d¿Z; haH$V. 2. XwamJ«h; hÅ>; hoH$m. 3. ~mocr; AQ>; eV© : "Vo Zdè`mH$S>Mo, Oa Ë`m§Zr AS> KoVcr H$s ZmM nm{hOo Va Vw_Mo MmcUma Zmhr.'-

AS>

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 27Ÿ

_mg§dm 2.183. 4. R>amdmVrc eVu nyU© Z Ho$ë`m~Ôc cmJUmam X§S>.(dm.)AS> ImUo - AmS> ImUo; AmS>H$mR>r KmcUo; hQy>Z ~gUo : "amoIM én`o Úmd`mMm n§W n{hë`mZo KmVbm, AmVm nmJoMr KmoS>r XoUma, Voìhm bmoH$ AS> ImVmV.'- Eocgo § 1828. [H$m. AÈ>m] AS> nw. VQ>, Imoi§~m. AS> nhm : AmS> : "AmXrË`m CÎmao ASw > &&' -ñWmnmo 55. AS>, AmS> A. H$_rnUm, CUonUm, Xwæ`_nUm, Ý`yZVm, Jm¡UVm Xe©{dUmao CnnX. ho CnnX cmJyZ {H$Ë`oH$ gm_m{gH$ eãX ~ZVmV; Ogo AS>KmoS>m, AS>YmoVa, AS>c§S>, AS>ga B. AS>À`mEodOr H$YrH$Yr "AmS>' Ago ê$n `oVo. AS>AmS>r ñÌr. à{V~§Y; VoT>. AS>C {d. AdKS>; XwJ©_ : "`mo{J`m [aJVm AS>C$ : OoW e{º$Vê$Mm AmaC>' - {ed 109. AS>H$Q>-H§$R> nw. AmS>_mJ©; AmS>dmQ>; H$R>rU dmQ>; amZ : "`oB© àmUm`m_mMo{Z AS>>H§$R>o & dam¡Vm Jm &&'-km 6.55. AS>H$U Z. AS>Wim qH$dm AQ>H$md H$aUmar H$moUVrhr dñVy. CXm. KwUm; JmS>r Wm§~{dÊ`mgmR>r cmdcocm XJS>; XmamMr {IQ>r; CQ>r; _mioMr JmR>; AS>ga; {Iim dJ¡ao. AS>H$Ur> ñÌr. Vm§Xyi, S>mi BË`m{XH$m§Mr _moR>r H$Ur; \w$Q>H$m AY©dQ> XmUm; H$Ur : "H$mnwam§{MAm§ ^m§O{Z`m§ & dmQ>m¡{Z _m¡{º$H$m§{MAm§ AS>H${U`m§ &&'-{ed 591. [g§. AY©H$U] AS>H$Ur ñÌr. 1. AS>H$dUo; WmondUo; Wm§~dUo; AS>MUo; AS>Wim H$aUmar Jmoï>. 2. XmamMr H$S>r; Iri; {Iir. AS>H$Uo A{H«$. 1. nwT>o gaHy$ Z eH$Uo. 2. Hw$§{R>V hmoUo; Wm§~yZ amhUo; Hw$M§~Um hmoUo. 3. noMmV nS>Uo; Jmodco OmUo qH$dm gmnS>Uo. 4. H$emV Var ê$VUo, \$gUo. 5. n«{V~§Y hmoUo; {MH$Q>co OmUo; Hw${§ R>VJVr hmoU;o Wm§~dco OmUo; EImXo H$m_, ^mZJS> B.V JwV§ Zy nS>U.o AS>H$Uo Z. nwéfm§Mm EH$ gmoÝ`mMm Xm{JZm. ASH$a {d. 1. hÅ>r; hoHo$Imoa. nhm : AQ>Imoa. 2. ASy>Z ~gUmam; AS>oc (KmoS>m).3. Jƒ ~gUmam; H$R>rU; OS> (H$nS>m, {IÅ>r B.). AS>H$dU ñÌr. Á`m_wio AQ>H$md hmoVmo Vr dñVy (JmR>, AmH$S>m, KmoS>m, \$mgm B.); AS>H$U. AS>H${d (d)Uo C{H«$. 1. Wm§~{dUo; Wmon{dUo; haH$V H$aUo; AQ>H$md H$aUo; à{V~§Y H$aUo; ~§X H$aUo. 2. J§wV{dUo; ~m§YyZ Q>mH$Uo. AS>H$iUo AQ>H$i AgUo; A§XmO AgUo. AS>H$m nw. 1. AYm© éH$m (ZmUo); EH$ A{Ve` H$_r qH$_VrMo Vm§ã`mMo ZmUo. 2. (gm_mÝ`V:) Xm_; n¡gm : "Eogo Jwê$ AS>Š`mMo VrZ & {_imco Var Ë`Omdo &&' - Xmg 5.2.21. 3. éŠ`mMm MVwWmªe. 4. O{_ZrÀ`m _moO_mnmV AYm© éH$m (65 {~Ko O_rZ.) [g§. AÕ©H$] (dm.) AS>Š`mMm KmoS>m - (c.) WmoS>Š`m à`mgmZo d hcŠ`m _mocmZo {_iUmar dñVy. AS>Š`mMo VrZ - A{Ve` ñdñV; jwÐ. AS>H$m, AS>Ho$ Z. ñÌr. (Jm|S>r)

AS>Jd ({d)Uo

AS>H$mAS>H$s ñÌr. Jw§VmJw§V; AQ>H$md; AS>Wim. AS>{H$Îmm nw. 1. gwnmar H$mVaÊ`mMo-H$mnÊ`mMo EH$ hË`ma; gmYZ; gamoVm. 2. (c.) Vmã`mV qH$dm YmH$mV R>do Umam _mUyg; dñVy. (dm.)

AS> { H$Î`mV KmcUo , YaU o - AS> M UrV, no M mV YaUo . AS>{H$Î`mV nS>U,o gmnS>Uo g§H$Q>mV, noMmV nS>U.o [H$. AS>H$moÎm] AS>Hy$c, AmS>Hy$c Z. nmoho; ^mVHy$c. (d.) AS>Ho$ Z. AS>Wim; AmS>H$mR>r; à{V~§Y; {d¿Z; Ìmg. AS>Iß`m {d. 1. A§J_ohZVrZo H$m_o H$ê$Z nmoQ> ^aUmam (_wcJm, nmoè`m). 2. {H$aH$moi H$m_ H$aUmam (ZmoH$a); AmS>H$må`m; ~Jë`m; Xwgè`mÀ`m hmVmImcr H$m_ H$aUmam. AS>IM© nw. g§gmamg {ZË` cmJUmè`m AÞdñÌmXr OéarÀ`m _w»` IMm©IoarO {H$aH$moi IM© qH$dm OmXm IM©. AS>Ii-Iwim-Iyi 1. AS>Wim; AQ>H$md; ì`Ë``; AS>MU; AS>Ji : "H$_m©H$_© Aì`º$ _yVu & H$¡emnar AS>Ii &&' - ^{d 14.154. 2. R>oM cmJÊ`mgmaIr, AS>Wim hmoÊ`mOmoJr OmJm. 3. Imoi§~m; ImoQ>r; {dc§~. AS>IiU-Ur ñÌr. 1. R>oMH$miyZ nS>Ê`mgmaIr OmJm, àg§J; AS>Ii; R>oMH$iUr. 2. EImXr dñVy nSy> Z`o, gm§Sy> Z`o åhUyZ Ho$cocr `moOZm (CXm. Xm¡VrMm R>moH$im, XmamMr {IQ>r, Iri, OmoS>do nS>y Z`o åhUyZ Ho$coco dc` B.). AS>I(Iw)iUo A{H«$. 1. R>oMH$miyZ Wm§~Uo; R>oMH$miUo; YS>nS>Uo; J{VamoY$ hmoUo; AS>Uo : "AS>Iwicmo| ä`mcm| åhUVr Vo n{Vd«Vo &' dgm 4.2. 2. {OìhmXmofm_wio qH$dm Km~ê$Z ^rVrZo ~mocVmZm AS>U;o MmMaUo; KwQ>_iUo. 3. H$m_mV H$MaUo; YagmoS> H$aUo; H$m§ Hy§$ H$aUo; Zm Zy H$aUo. 4. Jw§VUo; hmV AS>H$Uo. 5. VS>H$Uo. [g§. AY©ñIcZ] AS>I§S> nw. VwH$S>m; AY©dQ>, Anwam ^mJ : "_mcmV _mVr ZgyZ AS>I§S> ZgmdoV.' - _w§ì`m 26. AS>Iwim {d. 1. ^`^rV; ^oXacocm; ñV§{^V : "Oo{h AS>Iwco Ho$co Agwa & YmHw$Q>onUr &&'- Zéñd 292. 2. ~mocVmZm MmMaUmam; VmoVam. AS>Imoa {d. hÅ>r; AmS>_wR>m; hoHo$Imoa; AmJ«hr; AS>oc. nhm : AS>H$a AS>Imoc Z.1. ~m§YyZ Z H$mT>cocr, gamgar IUcocr {dhra; aoVmS> O{_ZrV IUcocr d Z ~m§Ycocr {dhra. 2. Ho$aH$Mam Q>mH$Ê`mMr {dhra; IÈ>m; AYuM IUyZ Q>mH$cocr {dhra. AS>JB© ñÌr. _hmiw§J gmocyZ, {eOdyZ Ë`mV Xhr, qhJ, _rR> dJ¡ao KmcyZ Ho$coco am`Vo; H$mo{e§~ra; qc~y Am{X \$im§Mr gmco d Amco, B. Mo cmoUMo. AS>Jd, AS>JdUr ñÌr. 1. ^mVmMo nrH$ V`ma hmoD$Z H$mnyZ dmico åhUOo Ë`m§Mo ^mao ~m§YyZ CS>dr S>miVmV Vr H¥$Vr. 2. aMZm; cmdmcmd; ì`dñWm; `Wm`mo½` _m§S>Ur. (H$m§o.) AS>Jd ({d)Uo g{H«$. 1. `mo½` OmJr, OmJÀ`mOmJr R>odUo; ì`dñWm H$aUo; `mo½` arVrZo {ZH$mcmV H$mT>Uo; ZrQ> cmdUo. (H$m§o.)

AS>Ji

28Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

2. H$m_Y§ÚmH$S>o Cn`moJmV AmUUo; Cn`moJr cmdUo; (H$m§.o ) 3. (c.) _aUmoÎma {Zadm{Zad H$aUo; {dëhodmQ> cmdUo. 4. {ZdS>Uo. A{H«$. 1. AmigmZo nS>yZ amhUo. 2. gwñV nSy>Z amhUo qH$dm {ZOUo. AS>Ji ñÌr. 1. {Zén`moJr, AS>MU H$aUmè`m dñVy, gm_mZ; ngmam; nadS; ZH$mo Agcocr dñVy, _mUyg. 2. {Zén`moJr dñVy Q>mH$Ê`mMr, Cn`moJmV Zgcocr, AS>MUrMr OmJm. 3. dmS>r; IoS>onmS>o. AS>Ji nw. (¹$.) Xmamcm cmdcocm AS>ga; AJi.[g§. AJ©cm] AS>JirMm {d. Jmd§T>i; IoS>di; Jìhma; An«{gÕ. AS>Jm {d. AS>mUr; A{e{jV; Ak : "EImÚm AS>½`m Hw$§ ^mamZo JUnVr H$amdm Vgm Ë`mcm XodmZo KS>dcm hmoVm.' - H$mAm 18. (J«m.) AS>JmB© MmQ>mB© ñÌr. cm{S>H$nUm; cKinUm : "Eogo c{Q>H$o {M AS>JmB© MmQ>mB©Zo ~mo{ccm &'- n§M 2.15. AS>Jmim nw. ~¡cJmS>rMm gmQ>m. (~o.) AS>{Jam(èhm)BH$ nw. XwH$mZXmamnmgyZ àË`j {dH$V Z KoUmam _mUyg. [g§. AY©J«mhH$] AS>JwU ~S>JwU Z. {Zén`moJr, \$mcVy dñVy; gQ>a\$Q>a gm_mZ; AS>Ji. AS>Jwc§ _S>Jwc§ {d. IoiH$a Am{U ~mocHo$ (_yc). [ H$m. AmSw>= Ioi + Hw$ir =H$a `mà_mUo àË``] AS>JmoU-Ur ñÌr. ~¡c dJ¡ao OZmdam§À`m nmR>rdê$Z dmhÿZ ZoVmV Vr YmÝ`mMr chmZ JmoUr. AS>KSr ñÌr. _m§S>Ur; aMZm. AS>KU Z. hÅ>r; hoH$o Imoa; cdH$a dR>Urg Z `oUmam. (Zm.) AS>Ka Z. 1. _w»` KamOdi ~m§Ycoco chmZgo Ka qH$dm N>ßna; PmonS>o. 2. gmonm; nS>dr. [ g§. AY©J¥h] AS>Kmcr ñÌr. AmS>_mJ©. AS>KmoS>m nw. chmZ KmoS>m; àg§J {deofr _moR>çm KmoS>çmMohr H$m_ H$aUmam KmoS>m; VQQy>. [ g§. AY©KmoQ>H$] AS>M-ƒ {H«${d. Jƒ; _O~yV; KÅ>; AmdiyZ; ASy>Z. AS> M U ñÌr. 1. Aé§ X nUm; qMMmo i o n Um; OmJo M m A^md; AmHw§${MVnUm; g§H$moM; XmQ>rdmQ>r; H$m|S>r. 2. JXu, XmQ>r `m_wio hmoUmam Ìmg qH$dm CnX«d; J¡agmo`. 3. gQ>a\$Qa; {Zén`moJr gm_mZ; AS>Ji. 4. (c.)> n§MmB©V; {ZH$S>; Vmam§~i; cJ~JrMo, KmB©Mo H$m_, doi, pñWVr; g§H$Q>; {Zénm` Xem; Ìmg. 5. d¡JwÊ`; V§Jr; Q>§MmB©; n¡em§Mm A^md. 6. Á`m_wio H$m_ Wm§~Vo Aer Jmoï>. (dm.) AS>MU `oUo - 1. H$mhr {d¿Z `oUo. 2. gwVH$ `oUo. 3. aO:ñdcm hmoUo. AS>MU gm§JUo - g~~, IoH$Q>o, ZS> gm§JUo. AS>MUUo A{H«$. 1. JXu, XmQ>r, AS>MU hmoUo, {M_Q>co OmUo. 2. Vmam§~i hmoUo; AmoT>, {ZH$S>, Q>§MmB© OmUdUo. 3. A{Ve` KÅ> qH$dm V§J hmoUo, (dñÌ, nmoemI B.). AS>MUrMo Xw:I Z. ^cË`mM qH$dm AdKS> OmJr (Jwø OmJr) Pmcoco Xw:I, AmOma, {dH$ma. AS>MUyH$ ñÌr. KmoQ>mim; J¡agmo`. nhm : AS>MU

AS>Uo

(dm.) AS>MUyH$ _moS>Uo- ZS>, AS>MU Zmhrer H$aUo; AS>MU H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo; {d¿Z, g§H$Q> {ZdmaUo. AS>MUo A{H«$. 1. Amdi, KÅ> hmoUo; XmQ>Uo; AS>g hmoUo (H$nS>m, ~m§JS>r). 2. AmdiUo; AmdiyZ ~m§YUo; WmoS>çm OmJoV g_m{dï> H$aUo (dñVy, AmoPr). 3. (c.) AS>MUrV gmnS>U;o g§H$Q>mV AgUo. AS>Mr ñÌr. 1. Jm`, åh¡g BË`m{XH$m§Mo XyY H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m doir Ë`m hmcy Z`oV, Ë`m§Zr cmWm _mê$ Z`oV åhUyZ XmoÝhrH$S>o ~m§Ym`Mo dmgo. 2. XwJ©_ _mJ©. AS>Mo Oo {H«${d. (AS>MmÀ`m nmT>çmV) AS>rM doim : "n§Mdrg AS>Mo gmS>o ~mgï>'; AS>rMnQ>. AS>U ñÌr. 1. gwnmÀ`m H$mR>mcm _O~wVrgmR>r cmdcocr H$m_Q>r. (hr {Mì`mMr AgVo.) 2. g§H$Q>; AS>MU: "Ymdgr AmS>Ur§ EoH$mo{Z`m§ Ymdm & H$B>dma§o Xodm ^º$m§{M`m &&' - VwJm 868. {d. hÅ>r; _mWo{\$ê$; ñdoÀN>mMmar. [H$m. AÈ> ] AS>U, AT>U Z. JmB©-åherMo gS>; H$mg; AS>mUm. AS>Um-Uo nw. AS>ga; AJi : "nmR>mno mR> AS>Um gaH$dë`mMm AmdmO Amcm.' - lr`mo^m 1. [H$m. AÈ>] AS>Ur,AT>Ur ñÌr. 1. {Xdm, ^m§S>r dJ¡ao R>odÊ`mH$aVm {VdB©, Mm¡a§J : "AS>Urd[a gmoÝ`mMo VmQ> &&'-gwXm 34; ~¡R>H$; ñWmZ. 2. e§ImMr ~¡R>H$; {VdB©. 3. AS>ga. 4. cmH$S>r nmQ>mg ImcyZ cmdcoë`m XmoZ cmH$S>r H$mVrd nÅç>m. 5. XmamMr cmH$S>r H$S>r.(H$m§.o ) 6. Q>oH$m; AmYma : "Km`mim Kmcmo{Z dmoS>Ur & YZwî`X§S>mÀ`m AS>Ur§ & CMcmo{Z XmoKr§ XmoKrOUr & dra loUr Am{Uë`m &&' - Eéñd 12.26. 7. gw n mMr nw T > r c H$m_Q> r . 8. _`m© X m; gr_m; a§JU : "B§X«YZwî`m{M`o AS>Ut & _mOr _oK JJZa§JUr & V¡go Amd[aco emaL²>JnmUr d¡O`§{V`m &' - km 11.603. [H$m. AÈ>Ur] (dm.) AS>UrdaMm (e§I)- 1. e§I. 2. (c.) _yI;© A{e{jV _mUyg. 3. Cƒ ñWmZmda-A{YH$mamda Agcocm ~oAH$cr _mUyg: "nU {eH$Ê`mgdaÊ`mV Vmo AS>UrdaMmM Pmcm.' - `I 44. AS>Ur ñÌr AS>MU; g§H$Q> : "n{S>co`m§ g§gmarMrE AS>Ur : Omo nwadr ~«÷{dÚoMr VdZr'-CJr 4. AS>UyH$, AmS>UyH$ ñÌr. 1. AS>MU; AS>Wim; haH$V : "namonar§ {gH$mdU§o & AmS>UwH$m gm§JV OmU§o &&' - Xmg 19.10.15. 2. AQ>; hÅ>; {damoY. 3. AS>dUyH$; à{V~§Y H$aUo. [H$m. AÈ>] AS>Uo A{H«$. 1. à{V~§Y-AS>Wim hmoUo; AS>H$cm OmUo; doT>cm OmUo; Imoi§~yZ amhUo. 2. Amdi, KÅ> ~gUo; AS>g hmoUo; Oo_Vo_ OmUo, XmQ>U.o 3. àgyVrV AS>Wim `oU.o 4. XmQ>U;o g§H$Q>mV gmnS>U-o nS>Uo; {M_Q>co OmUo. 5. MmcVm-MmcVm Wm§~Uo; ñVãY amhUo; nwT>co nmD$c Z Q>mH$Uo (JmS>r, KmoS>m B.) 6. doT>Uo; AS>{dUo; ì`mnUo. 7. égyZ ~gUo; hÅ>mcm noQ>Uo. 8. BZH$ma H$aUo; Zm åhUUo; ZmH$maUo. 9. Hw§$R>Uo; Hw§${R>V hmoUo; {ZéÎma hmoUo. 10. H$mhr ZdrZM AQ>r CnpñWV H$ê$Z EImXo H$m`© H$aÊ`mMo ZmH$maUo. 11. AS>MUrV qH$dm ZS>rcm gmnS>Uo. 12. EImXr dñVy Zgë`mZo Imoi§~m hmoUo;

AS>V

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 29Ÿ

JaO cmJUo. [H$m. AÈ>>] AS>V ñÌr.1. ì`mnmamVrc XodKod; Xcmcr. 2. _mc KoVë`mMr nmdVr, nÅ>r. AS>V ñÌr. 1. gam\$s qH$dm ì`mnmar ì`dhmamVrc nÌì`dhma qH$dm XodKod. 2. Xcmcr. 3. XñVwar; XwH$mZmMr nÅ>r. 4. _wZr_nUm, Jw_mñVo{Jar. AS>V ñÌr. AQ> : "_r Ë`mOcm AS>V {chÿZ {Xcr Amho H$s Amåhr Vw_Mo ì`mO gwÕm n¡go {Xë`mg `mÌoMo nwÊ` Am_mg {_imdo.' -O`am_ ñdm_r ~Ia 3. AS>V H$aUo d«V qH$dm Zo_ H$aUo. AS>VÅz> nw. 1. AS>Umam, ASy>Z amhUmam VÅz>; AS>ocVÅz> 2. (c.) ASy>Z ~gUmam; {VagQ>nUm, hoH$o ImoanUm H$aUmam; gai Z dmJUmam. AS>V {dH«$o Vm nw. AS>V KoD$Z {dH«$s H$aUmam; H${_eZ KoD$Z {dH$Umam. AS>Vmc nw. EH$Vmc. (g§JrV) nhm: P§nmVmc AS>Vmim nw.w 1. nhm : AS>Wim : "H$mhrM gX²^º$m Zgo AS>Vmim &&' - Xm{d 5. 2. {heo~mMm nS>Vmim. ({H«$. `oUo, nmhUo.). 3. Kmoi; KmoQ>mim; Jm|Yi : "Zahaamd cú_U `mMo H$Om©Mm {heo~mMm AS>Vmim nS>cm Amho.'- _Bgm 13.155. AS>Vr ñÌr. 1. n«{VH$ma; AS>dUyH$; AS>Wim; {damoY. 2. gVmarMr - drÊ`mMr ImcMr KmoS>r; Mm¡H$s. 3. XmamMr {IQ>r. (dm.) AS>Vr KmcUo- _moS>Vm KmcUo. AS>Vrg {d. 38 hr g§»`m; Vrg A{YH$ AmR> {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m. [g§. Aï>{̧eV] AS>Ë`m (ñWm.) nw. ~mOyMo hþH$. AS>Ë`m nw. _Ü`ñW; Xcmcr KoD$Z _mcmMr IaoXr {dH«$s H$aUmam. AS>W {d. ^aXma; {dñV¥V : "AS>Wm C§Mm ñVZm{M`m Am~w{c`m... AmqcJZ Xo{V' - d¡dg§ 11. AS>WiUr(UyH$) ñÌr. haH$V. nhm : AS>Wim AS>WiUo C{H«$. à{V~§Y, haH$V, AQ>H$md H$aUo; àË`dm`, {d¿Z AmUUo; ~§X nmS>Uo. AS>Wim nw. 1. MmcUmè`m _mUgmcm, dmhZmcm nwT>o OmVm `oUma Zmhr Aer _mJm©V Amcocr dñVy. 2. AQ>H$md; haH$V; AS>MU; à{V~§Y; {damoY.3. Imoi§~m; ImoQ>r; Jw§Vm. AS>Xa-Xam nw. YmH$; ^` : "VoW XmZdm AS>Xê$ & ZmJmOw©ZmMm XmVmê$ &' - {ed 363. AS>XaUo A{H«$. Km~aUo; hmXaUo; WaWaUo : "AmH$me Ago AS>XaV &' - amkm 1.156. AS>Xar ñÌr. Imoc, AS>MUrMr, EH$sH$S>Mr Xar, OmJm : "X§^_mZ Vmo nhmS>\$Îma & AS>Xar dmJVr nmem{X VñH$a &&' -Xm{d 761. AS>Xc, AS>cr nw. cîH$ar A{YH$mè`mMm hþOè`m. [B§. Am°Sc>© r] AS>XmUm nw. ha^am IoarOH$ê$Z KmoS>çmcm Oo BVa YmÝ` Im`cm XoVmV Vo. (ha^am ho KmoS>çmMo CÎm_ nm¡{ï>H$ YmÝ` g_Oco OmVo. Ë`mcm ZwgVm XmUm hm eãX cmdVmV.)

AS>~oco

AS>XmUr ñÌr. H$nS>o dmiV Q>mH$m`Mr Xm§S>r : "ho ¿`m. Am§J nwgm {Z AS>XmUrda Q>mH$m.'-Iimi 83. AS>Xmdm nw. Jyi{_{lV ha^è`mMr S>mi. (VÅ>m§Mm IwamH$.) AS>Xmi ñÌr. S>mirVrc H$Ur, OmS> VwH$S>o; AS>H$Ur. AS>Z g§H$Q>; AS>MU : "nS>{c`m§ g§gmam{M`m§ AS>Zr§' - E^m 11.4. AS>ZS> ñÌr. AS>MU. AS>Za> ñÌr. ñÌrËd Zgcocr ñÌr; F$Vy àmá hmoV Zmhr Aer ñÌr. AS>Zi nw. 1. ahmQ>JmS>½`mÀ`m H$moi§ã`mnmgyZ _moR>çm nÝhmimn`ªV nmUr OmÊ`mgmR>r KmVcocm, XmoÝhr Vm|S>o ~§X Agcocm d EH$m Q>moH$mg ImcÀ`m ~mOyg nmUr nS>Ê`mgmR>r ^moHo$ Agcocm chmZ AmS>dm nÝhi. 2. Xma cmdë`mda Xmamda ~g{dVmV Vr {M_Ur; {IQ>r. AS>Zm nw. XmamMm AS>ga. AQ> Z mQ> - S> , AS> Z rQ> > - Zo S > {d.ZrQ> qH$dm ~amo ~ a Zgco c m; AYë`m_Yë`m g§»`oMm qH$dm n[a_mUmMm, _mnmMm; J¡agmoBM © m. {d. ^yn¥ï>mer g_m§Va. {H«${d. A{ZpíMVnUo; YS> BH$S>o Zmhr, YS> {VH$S>o Zmhr Aem VèhoZo. [g§. AY© + ZrV ] AS>nPS>n {H«${d. 1. Mmoê$Z_mê$Z; A`mo½` qH$dm ^cË`mM àH$mao; H$nQ>mZo; AZoH$ Cnm`m§Zr; ZmZm VèhoZo; haEH$ `wº$sZo; (àmár, {_i{dUo) S>„m _maUo. 2. cnyZN>nyZ; JwánUo (ì`{^Mma H$aUo). {d. 1. AàË`j; A{ZpíMV; OmXm (Z\$m, IM©) 2. g§H$sU©; {_l; Añnï> (Jmoï>r). 3. {~Z_m{hVrMm; O_mdmVrc {H$aH$moi, Aà{gÕ (Bg_, _mUyg) : "H$mhr AS>nPS>n gaXma {demiJS> gmoSy>Z niÊ`mÀ`m ~oVmV hmoVo.'- ñdn 173. 4. chmZ; hcH$s; {H$aH$moi (H$m_o, CÚmoJ). AS>nS>XUr ñÌr. ÝhmVmZm qH$dm Am§Kmoi H$aVmZm {ñÌ`m§Mo A§Jm^modVr Jw§S>miÊ`mMo chmZgo OwZoa qH$dm dñÌ. AS>nUo C{H«$. 1. AS>MUrV, XJXJrV nS>U.o 2. AS>dUo. [H$m. AÈ>>] AS>nVmXS>nVm {d. XoIaoI H$aUmam; Vmù`mda AmUUmam; {Z`§Vm; Xm~mV, YmH$mV, Oa~oV R>odUmam (dS>rc _mUyg) : "Hw$Ur AS>nV§ Zmhr, XS>nV§ Zmhr, Zdam Am§Yim' - nS>Kdcr 205. [ XS>nVmMo {Û.] AS>nXS>n ñÌr. Xm~; YmH$; dMH$. ASnÝhi nhm : AS>Zi AS>\$io nhm : AQ>ni AS>~H§ $-J,AS>~J§ m-Jr, AS>dm§H$ {d. 1. ^gmS>m; dmH$S>m{VH$S>m; T>mo~i; ^m|Ji; Amo~S>Ymo~S>. 2. _yI©; ñdoÀN>mMmar; AS>_wR>m; XwamJ«hr; AS>oc (KmoS>m); hoH$Q>. 3. R>moH$i; AmS>_mn. [ht. AS>~§Jm] AS>~§H$s ñÌr. XmamMr Iri. AS>~§X nw. H${Q>gyÌ; H$aXmoS>m : "Zm{gco AS>~§X H$m¡{nZ _mim &' VwJm 2897. AS>~oco Z. Jù`mV hmoUmam EH$ amoJ.

AS>^ar ^aU ^aUo

30Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AS>^ar ^aUo 1. Yw_mHy$i, qYJmUm, X§Jm KmcUo. 2. hQ²>Q>mg noQ>Uo; hoH$m Z gmoS>Uo. AS>^§J AS>~§H$. AS>_S> ñÌr. 1. chmZ _wcmMr cwS>~yS>; Mwi~yi; A§Jdim; ImoS>H$anUm. 2. AYo_Yo `oUo. AS>_S>Uo A{H«$. 1. ImoS>çm H$aUo; Mwi~wi H$aUo (chmZ _wcm~Ôc dmnaVmV.) 2. YS>nS>Uo; R>oMmiUo; ÌmgmV, g§H$Q>mV AgUo. 3. AS>Wim hmoB©c Aem àH$mao MmcUmè`mÀ`m dmQ>oV `oUo; nm`mV Jwa\$Q>Uo. AS>_mn Z. 1. dmOdr; Iè`m _mnmnojm H$_r AJa OmñV Agcoco Ago AYco_Yco _mn. 2. (c.) ImoQ>o _mn. 3. R>amdrH$ _mnmÀ`m ~amo~a ZgUmao _mn. (dm.) AS>_mnmZo _moOUo - 1. ~ogw_ma, J¡a{eñV A§XmO ~m§YUo; Anojm H$aUo; \$mOrc Amem YaUo. 2. R>am{dH$ à_mUmÀ`m _mnmhÿZ AÝ` _mnmZo _moOUo. 3. ^a_gmQ>nUo JUVr, _moOUr qH$dm _mnUr H$aUo. {d. à_mUera qH$dm à_mU~Õ Zgcocm; AmS>dm{VS>dm. AS>_wgUo A{H«$. 1. JwX_aUo; Km~am hmoUo; Ord H$m|S>ë`mgmaIm hmoUo; 2. (Vmnm_wio) {Z:eº$ hmoUo; JR>S>r diUo; AS>_wer hmoUo. [ g§. AY© +_wh² ] AS>c-cm Z. AS>MU; à{V~§Y. nhm : AmS>c : "{Xem Pm{c`m gmZwHy$c & _Yrc Joco _m`m AS>c &' - {gg§ 4.51. AS>c nw. g§ajU; gmhmæ` : "V§y Y_m©Mm Hw$T>mdm : V[a V`mMm AS>cw H$amdm'- {ed 490. AS>c ñÌr. ~XH$mMr EH$ OmV. AS>c§S> {d. 1. àg§Jr AmS>dm qH$dm {déÕ ~mOyMm hmoUmam; JaOoÀ`m doir YmoH$m XoUmam; g§H$Q>àg§Jr gmoS>Umam; Vm|S>Ker nmS>Umam (Bg_, KmoS>m). 2. hoH$Q>; hÅ>r; H$Q>H$Q>çm; AS>VQ²>Qy>. AS>cmD$, AmS>cm nw. ñÌr. Z. 1. \$io dJ¡ao {MaÊ`mMo, gmocÊ`mMo, H$mnÊ`mMo gmYZ; nmocmXr nmVo; {dir; H$mo`Vr : "H$s à_XmMm ~{i`m & AS>cmD§$ Vmo &&' - {ed 264. 2. (gm_mÝ`V:) eñÌ. nhm : AmT>mc AS>cmd g§ajU; nmR>ramIonUm : "Vy Y_m©Mm Hw$T>mdm & V[a Vo`m§Mm AS>cmAmo H$amdm &' -{ed 491. AS>cmJ nw. MmoirÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Mr nQ²Q>r (~JcoÀ`m Imcr `oUmar) : "IUmda OmJm Zmhr åhUyZ AS>cmJmMo XmoÝhr VwH$S>o Imoi§~yZ hmoVo.' - aW 188. AS>cm {^S>cm {d. g§H$Q>mV, AS>MUrV nS>cocm; ÌñV : "AS>ë`m {^S>ë`mgr doJr§ nma nmS§y> &' -Xm{d 428. AS>conU Z. 1. hÅ>. 2. g§H$Q>mV gmnS>Uo : "Ord AË`§V AS>conUo & B©ídam{g "Ym§d Ym§d' åhUo &'- E^m 11.172. AS>d Z. O§Jc; AaÊ` : "V[a dmKm{M`o AS>do &'-km 13.764. [g§. AQ>dr] AS>d Z. eoVmV CnQy>Z R>odcoco ha^è`mMo S>mhio; amono; _wR>rV _mdocer

AS>dm

(ha^è`mMr) n|T>r. AS>d nw. 1. AS>MU; AQ>H$md; haH$V. 2. narjm; H$gmoQ>r. AS>d {d. dmB©Q>; Agma. AS>dQ>-R, AmS>dQ> Z. 1. AZKS> VwiB©; VwiB©À`m Cn`moJr cmHy$S>; AmS>do, _moR>o cmHy$S>; AmS>dm gmoQ>. 2. AmS>dr VwiB©; cmQ>; JO. 3.{dUcoë`m H$mnS>mVrc AmS>do YmJo; AmS>drU. 4. JmoUrÀ`m _Ymo_Y Agcocr ~¡cmÀ`m nmR>rdarc é§X nÅ>r. 5. JmS>rMr IaS>r; CVmamdê$Z OmVmZm JmS>r Kgê$ Z`o åhUyZ JmS>rÀ`m _mJÀ`m MmH$m§Zm ~m§Ycocr AmS>dr H$mR>r. nw. ZWrMm _Ycm ^mJ. Ë`mVrc XmoZ _moVr. AS>dS ñÌr. H$mir-Vm§~S>r {_l O_rZ. AS>dU ñÌr. Z. 1. AS>dUyH$; AS>Wim; haH$V; à{VH$ma. 2. AS>MU; AS>Wim H$aUmar qH$dm Wm§~{dUmar H$moUVrhr dñVy; AS>H$U; AmS>H$mR>r; CQ>r. AS>dU ñÌr. AmS>dr drU; AmS>drU; nyaU; ~mUm (C^dU qH$dm VmUm `m§À`m CcQ>). dñÌ {dUVmZm YmoQ>çmZo {eaH$mdco, Jw§\$co OmVmV Vo AmS>do YmJo (VmUo). AS>dUr ñÌr. (Zm{dH$) 1. (Ad.) Jc~VmÀ`m XmoZ \$ù`m§Zm OmoS>Umao gai di qH$dm AmS>ì`m am§Jm. 2. (EH$d.) g_wX«mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`m PS>rH$[aVm Jc~VmÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§g ~m§Ycocr cmH$S>r gmQ>r. AS>dUyH$ ñÌr. 1. AS>dUo; WmondUo; Wm§~dUo; AS>Wim; haH$V; à{V~§ Y ; AQ> H $md. 2. ~{hîH$ma; {Z:eñÌ$ àVrH$ma; gË`mJ«h : "AS>dUwH$sÀ`m _mJm©ZoM gaH$mamg dR>Urda AmUco nm{hOo.' - cmo{Q>Ho$co 3.199. 3. H$m_mV AmUcoë`m AS>MUr. AS>dUo-{dUo g{H«$. AS>Wim AmUUo; AmS>do `oUo; amoIUo; OmV Agcoë`m _mUgmcm -OmUmè`mcm, nwT>o OmD$ Z XoUo. AS>dÊ`m ñÌr. Ooð>m ZjÌ d Ë`m ZjÌmV nS>Umam nmD$g. AS>dÊ`m {d. WmondUmam qH$dm AS>Wim H$aUmam; AS>dUmam. AS>dVmd, AS>dV§ md nw. AS>Wim : "Am{U amOm {O`m dmQ>m OmE & Vo Mmoam§{g AS>dV§ mdmo hmo`o &' - amkm 18.721. [H$. AÈ> +Vmd ] AS>diKw_ nS>diKw_ _wcr§Mm EH$ Ioi. XmoZ _wctZr nmR>rcm nmR> cmdyZ C^o amhÿZ nañnam§Mo hmV Yê$Z ho JmUo åhUV hm Ioi Ioimd`mMm AgVmo. AS>d§H$s-Jr, AmS>d§H$s ñÌr. 1. AS>ga, Iri : "ZdÛmam§{M`m Mm¡MH$s§ & ~mUy{Z g§`VrMr AmS>d§H$s &&' - km 12.52. 2. AS>Wim; AS>H$mR>r. 3. AmS>_mJ©; dmB©Q> _mJ©. AS>d§Q>r ñÌr. AmS>_mJ©; Hw$_mJ©. AS>d§Vm nw. AS>dÊ`m. AS>dmc {d. hÅ>r; hoHo$Imoa (_yc). AS>{dUo g{H«$. 1. Wmon{dUo; Wm§~{dUo; haH$V, AS>Wim, AQ>H$md H$aUo; à{V~§Y H$aUo.2. haH$V AmUyZ qH$dm e§H$m H$mTy>Z H$m_mMm Imoi§~m H$aUo. AS>dm ñÌr. amZ; AmS>_mJ©; AaÊ` : "AmTçw> AmVwS>o AmS>dr & _J

AS>dr

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 31Ÿ

AmTçVm Oodr hmadr &>' -km 13.206. AS>dr ñÌr. chmZ AS>Um; AmS>{Iir; JO; JamX; XmamMm dm {IS>H$sMm chmZ {Iim. AS>do Z. H$UgmgH$Q> YmÝ`mÀ`m VmQ>m§Mr aMcocr amg. AS>doc nw. AmS>dm ngaUmam EH$ M_© amoJ : "JmoS>r H$mi\$moS> XwJ©_ & AS>doc Q>midoc &' - ñdmZw 257. AS>eoar ñÌr. 1. AS>rM eoam§Mo _mn-dOZ; (nydu nmM eoam§Mr nm`cr Ago ) `m nm`crMm AYm© ^mJ. 2. AYmocr; AYu nm`cr. 3. ZmoH$amg XaamoO qH$dm _{hÝ`mÀ`m _{hÝ`mcm {Xco OmUmao YmÝ`; _m{gH$ doVZ; _Oyar. (EH$m {XdgmMm 2 && eoa dOZmMm {eYm, ^Îmm `mdê$Z). AS>g-gmo {d. 1. KÅ>; Jƒ; Amdi; _O~yV ~gUmar (IwQ§ >r, {Iim dJ¡a)o . 2. ({Iim dJ¡ao Jƒ ~gVmo Ago) ~marH$ ^moH$, ~ri, {N>Ð dJ¡a.o 3. AmQ>mno era : "VoUo nadQ>m d[a`m AS>g &' - Cfm 29. AS>gImoa nhm : AS>gr AS>gQ>Uo g{H«$. A§XmO H$aUo; H$ƒm IS>m© H$mT>Uo; AX_mg nmhUo. nhm : AS>gÅ>m AS>gÅ>m nw. 1. A§XmO; ~oV; AmQ>moH$m. 2. AQ>H$i; AZw_mZ YnH$m; gamgar AZw_mZ [{h§. ] (dm.) AS>gQ²>Q>çmV `oUo - AS>MUrV `oUo; H$MmQ>çmV gmnS>Uo. AS>gU Z. 1. nmIS>coco qH$dm nmIS>Ê`mH$[aVm gwnmV R>odcoco YmÝ`. 2. gwnmZo KmoiVmZm _mJo am{hcoco IS>o{_{lV YmÝ`. AS>gU Z. IQ>çmi JmB©åherMr Yma H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r {VÀ`m ^modVr ~m§Ycoë`m AmS>ì`m H$mR>çm; AS>Mr. AS>gUr ñÌr. AmÀN>mXZ. (Jmo.) AS>gUo, AmS>gUo g{H«$. 1. gwnmZo nmIS>Uo; {ZdS>Uo; {ZdS> H$aUo : "AmS>gmoZr ewÕ H$ar dmo gmOUr &' - VwJm 261. 2. gwnmZo YmÝ`mVrc H$m|S>m CS>dyZ cmdUo. AS>gUo g{H«$. 1. \$m§Úm VmoS>Uo; N>mQ>Uo; IS>gUo. 2. AmdiUo; KÅ> ~m§YUo; H$gUo; AS>MUo : "Xmoè`m AS>gyZ nmctZm VmU XoU§ gwê$ hmoV§'- YJ 110. 3. ê$gyZ ~gUo; ASy>Z amhUo; hÅ> YaUo. 4. AmS> ~gUo; cnyZ ~gUo; Aml` H$aUo : "AmS>gyZr A§Ymar & IÚmoV Xrárer§ Yar &'- A_¥ 7.2. 5. _mZmg MT>Uo; VmR>Uo; Jd© YaUo. (d.) 6. AS>MU H$aUo. [H$m. AÈ>{dgw = cnUo] AS>gVQ>Qy nhm : AS>gr AS>g^S>g {d. 1. H$mhrVar; Aa~Q>Ma~Q>; éj; ^aS.> : "gmYwg§V AS>g^S>g & Z ImVr H$m àíZ &' -Xm{d 273. 2. `Woï>; ^anya. [^S>gMo {Û.] AS>ga nw. Xma qH$dm {IS>H$s ~§X H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Agcocr cmH$S>r qH$dm cmoI§S>r Xm§S>r; JO, Iri, AS>Um, ASy>, cmH$S>r AJi. hr H$moR>o H$moR>o XmamÀ`m nmR>r_mJÀ`m q^VrV ^moH$ R>odyZ Ë`mV ~gdcocr AgVo. AS>ga nw. Zmai; ehmio; VmOm Zmai : "nU XmXm§Zr _rZmgmR>r AS>ga

AS>mU

H$mTyyZ Úm`cm gm§{JVco _mÌ; cmS>Š`m A§JUmVë`m _mS>mda H$gm dmZamgmaIm MT>cm.'- nmny 33. AS>g§Yr ñÌr. 1. earamVrc AS>MUrÀ`m OmJr Agcoco gm§Yo. 2. AS>MUtMr OmJm. 3. [aH$m_m doi. 4. g§H$Q>; AmnÎmr. 5. AS>Ji. [g§. Aï>fðr> ] AS>gmi Z. Hw$idmMo AmS>do cmHy$S>. AS>gm§JS>-S>r ñÌr. 1. chmZ gm§JS> : "_moR>o {dñVrU© nmÌ Vo gwOmCÔdcm `mZo AS>gm§JS>rZo [aH$m_o `mdo Omdo.' -^m~ 64. 2. nmohUmè`mH$[aVm ^monio OmoS>yZ Ho$cocm Vm\$m. 3. chmZga Vam\$m. AS>gm§JS>r-S>çm {d. 1. AS>gm§JS> MmcdUmam. 2. gm§JS> Z KoVm nmohUmam. AS>gr {d. hÅ>r; XwamJ«hr; AS>ocVÅz>. [ H$m. AS>gw] AS>gwS>r nw. JwèhmimV Jwiì`mÀ`m hmVmImcr H$m_ H$aUmam JS>r. AS>gyZIS>gyZ {H«${d. hS>gyZIS>gyZ; ñnï>nUo; ~OmdyZ. AS>goar nhm : AS>eoar : "`mg XaamoO AS>goar J„m H¡$cr.'- ~m~mamo 57.84. AS>gm§oJ ZmQ>H$mVrc Xwæ`_ qH$dm hcH$m ZQ>; hcHo$ Jm¡U nmÌ. AS>i nw. 1. gmø; _XV. 2. n¥WH$nUm; doJionUm. 3. {dH$ën. Imoi§~m. AS>i nw. emoY. AS>i-iy nw. (Zm§Jè`mZo hmVmV YaÊ`mMr) Zm§JamÀ`m é_UrMr Iw§Q>rXm§S>m. AS>iUo A{H«$. AS>IiUo. AS>§Jm nw. AS>ga; AS>dUyH$; ASMU(dm>.) AS>§Jm cmdUo {H«$. AS>MU {Z_m©U H$aUo; hñVjon H$aUo; AmS>do `oUo : "~m§YH$m_mcm H$O} {_iV ZmhrV. J«m_n§Mm`VrZo AS>§Jm cmdcm Amho'- EJmEnm 117. [qh. AS>§Jm=AS>MU] AS>§Jo~mOr ñÌr. AS>dUyH$; AS>Wim CËnÞ H$aUo : "àíZmVrc AS>§Jo~mOr cjmV KoD$Z _r CÎmao XoV hmoVmo.'- EJmEnm 15. AS>§S>i {d. AT>i; {~ZYmoH$ : "Vamd`m ^dmpãY n«~i & MaUmMr Zmd AS>§S>i &&' - E^m 5.379. AS>§~a nhm : AdS>~§ a AS>mAS>-S>r ñÌr. _moR>m AS>Wim; Imoi§~m; AS>MU; AQ>H$md ({H«$. H$aUo, KmcUo, hmoUo.). AS>mKS>r ñÌr. _m§S>Ur; aMZm : "j{UH$ OmUyZ AS>mKS>r & doJo cmdr ào_mMr {eS>r' - h[a 19.76. AS>mS>r ñÌr. 1. à{V~§Y; AQ>H$ : "V_r§ XmQ>Vr IÚmoVH$moS>r & Vodr AkmZr H$_m©Mr AmS>mS>r &' - E^m 27.39. 2. CËH$§R>m; KmB© : "hmoV S>moù`m AmS>mS>r & A{^Zd JmoS>r H¥$îUmMr &&' - E^m 31.30. 3. JXu; ngmam; aJmS>m : "gd© Y_m©Mr AmS>mS>r & Km`|drU ~mnwS>r {Z_mcr &&'- E^m 11.1104. AS>mU Z. eoVr Zgcoco qH$dm Z H$aUmao JmdH$ar; ~cwVoXmam§nojm ho {Zamio. [g§. AkmZ]

AS>mU

32Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AS>mU Z. nmQ>~Y§mam; ~§Ymam. AS>mU ñÌr. nmU^[aV O_rZ. AS>mU Z. 1. Xw^Ë`m OZmdamMr H$mg; AmoQ>r. AS>mUH$~mS> nw. AS>mU; IoS>çmVrc H$mamJra, ì`mnmar, _Oya, H$m_H$ar B. (eo V H$ar Zìho V Vo ) . gw V ma, cmo h ma, Jd§ S > r , {eH$cJma : "AS>Umam; eoVH$è`m§da Adc§~Zy amhmUmam Vmo AS>mUr.' - Jm§Jm 8. AS> m UJmdrH$ nw . eo V r Zgco c o qH$dm eo V r Z H$aUmao JmdH$ar : "Amåhm§ _ Ü`o H$g~o _ OHy $ aMo Omo V rf Xo d {XdmU AS>mUJmdrH$ EHy$U H$c_o Mma `mÀ`m ~mocÊ`m{dgr H$ch cmJcm.'- Eog§gmI§ 4.75. AS>mUMmoQ> {d. AS>>mUr; _§X~wÕrMm; KmoS>MyH$ H$aUmam; _Ç>. AS>mUOmV ñÌr. A{e{jV, amZdQ>, O§Jcr cmoH$; arV^mV _mhrV ZgUmao cmoH$. [g§. AkmZOmV] AS>mUnÅ>r ñÌr. eoVH$ar d ~cwVoXma `m cmoH$m§IoarO ~mH$sÀ`m gd© Y§Úm§À`m åhUOo AS>mUr cmoH$m§da ~g{dcocm H$a. gm_m. …- AS>mU~mH$s; AS>mUdgwcr. AS>mU_V Z. {dcjU, ^cVoM {dMma-g_OyV-H$ënZm dJ¡ao; hQ>dmXrnUmMo _V; Xm§S>H$_V. AS>mUdñVr ñÌr. ~cwVoXma d eoVH$ar `m§À`mIoarO ~mH$sÀ`m cmoH$m§Mr åhUOo AS>mUr cmoH$m§Mr IoS>çmVrc AJa Ë`m§À`m EImÚm ^mJmVrc dñVr. AS>mUm nw. g§JrVmVrc EH$ amJ. H$mZS>m amJmMm EH$ àH$ma. JmZg_` amÌrMm {Vgam àha. AS>mUm nw. 1. AS>Mr; ASgU 2. CgmÀ`m MaH$mcm ~¡c Ow§nÊ`mMm Xm§S>m -cmQ>. 3. XadmOmMm AS>Um; AS>ga. AS>mUr {d. 1. AHw$ec; A{ZnwU; AZä`ñV; H$cmhrZ (_mUyg); amZQ>r; Ag§ñH¥$V; am§JS>m; Jmd§T>i; J«må`; O§Jcr; Agä`; A{eï>; CÕQ>. 2. IoS>di (^mfm, arV^mV). 3. Amo~SYmo~S>, doS>rdmH$S>r (dñVy nXmW©). 4. AkmZr; Z {eH$cocm; {dÚmhrZ. 5. {~Ja eoVH$ar; AS>mU : "WmoS>çmem ^m§S>dcmda ì`mO~Å>m H$aUmao AS>mUr Ë`m§Mo XñV¡dO àn§M IMm©gmR>r hmoVmV.'- Jm§Jm 160. (dm.) AS>mUr JmR> - MwH$sMr {ZaJmR>; ghO gwQ>Umar MmS>oJmR>. AS>mUrH$~mS>r nw. 1. AS>mUH$~mS> 2. _Oya; H$m~mS>H$ï> H$aUmao. 3. Jmd§T>i; Q>moUno; doS>Ji; A{e{jV; AS>mUr. AS>mUrOmV ñÌr. amZQ>r, A~w©O OmV. AS>mV-W nw. 1. XadmOm, \$mQ>H$, {IS>H$s B.À`m Xmamda _O~wVrgmR>r {Iio _mê$Z ~g{dcocm AmS>dm JO. 2. ~gmd`mÀ`m nmQ>mImcrc AmS>ì`m nQ²>Q>çm qH$dm nm`. AS>mVwQ>r-S>r {H«${d. _YyZ_YyZ; Wm§~Zy ; amhÿZamhÿZ; Ho$ìhmVar; {dgmdm KoVKoV. > AS>md-dm nw. dmQ>oc Vo hË`ma KoD$Z cT>Umam; AmS>hË`mar : "Agm_r EHy$U ~oMmirg AR>am AS>md; Mmodrg ~aH§$XmO'- noX 33.185.

ASw

AS>mdUr ñÌr. AS>dUyH$; AQ>H$ : "Ë`mMo d Am_Mo Vam§S>çmMr AS>mdUr Ho$cr.'- {d{d 8.3.55. (dm.) AS>mdUrg `oUo, AS>mdUr H$aUo - Jc~Vmcm Jc~V {^S>dZy h„m H$aUo : "Ë`mMo dñVy í`m_cmMo ({eÔrMo) Jc~Vmgr AS>mdUr H$adV Zmhr'- noX 33. 38. AS>mdUr ñÌr. hmoS>r, Jc~V `m§À`m XmoÝhr Hw$etH$S>rc _mcmÀ`m gmo`rgmR>r _macocr AJXr daMr \$ir, {dUcocm gmR>. AS>mg Z. AmS>do Vmg; AmS>dr Zm§JaUr. AS>mim nw. AS>cm; {dir; _moair. AS>m§I g_g§»`m. [ Aa] AS>mI § nw. AO-aoK; {heo~mÀ`m H$mJXmdarc AmH$S>çmdê$Z AmoT>cco r aoK. nhm : AO AS>m§IVmim nw. AmS>ì`m d Cä`m aH$mÝ`mVrc aH$_m§Mr ~oarO H$ê$Z Vr ~amo~a `oVo H$s Zmhr Vo nmhUo. AS>m§~ar nw. 1. Z¡F Ë`oH$Sy>Z dmhUmam dmam. (hm AmfmTmÀ`m gw_mamg 42 {Xdg dmhVmo.) [ g§. AmS>§~a] A{S>dm nw. 1. g§Mma; dmao; "e¥§JmamMm A{S>dm &'-CJr 180. 2. A{Ve` AmdS>; gmog. A{S>dmi nhm : AS>dmc-i A{S>eoar, A{S>ñÌr nhm : AS>eoar AqS>~m nw. AS>ga (Xma, {IS>H$s B.Mm). ASr ñÌr. \$io {nH${dÊ`mgmR>r JdVmV KmVcoco \$imMo Wa. nhm :

AT>r AS>r ñÌr.1. O_rZ ImoXy>Z Ho$cocr cm§~ Myc; Ma (ñd`§nmH$mH$[aVm). (d.)2. AS>ga; AQ>; à{V~§Y. 3. Iio; _iUrMr OmJm. 4. AmoT>çmdarc VmËnwaVm nyc; gmH$d. AS>rM {d. 1. XmoZ Am{U AYm©. 2. ~w{Õ~imÀ`m IoimVrc KmoS>çmMr XmoZ gai d EH$ AmS>do Ka Aem àH$maMr Mmc. AS>rMH$s ñÌr. EH$ Vo e§^an`ªVÀ`m g§»`m H«$_mZo AS>rMnQ> H$ê$Z {_iUmam nmT>m. (EH$ AS>M§ AS>M,§ ~o AS>M§ nmM). [ g§. AY©`] AS>rM noS>r doUr ñÌr. XmoZ _moR>o d _Ü`o EH$ chmZ noS> R>odyZ KmVcocr doUr. AS>rM_mgm nw. lmdUKodS>m. hm 2 && _{hÝ`m§Zr V`ma hmoVmo. `mcm AS>rM _memMr e|J Agohr åhUVmV. (~o.)[H$m.] AS>ra {d. AS>oc; hQ>dmXr : "qeXohr AqOR>çmMo KmQ>Mr cT>mB© dgcr gmho~mMr ImD$Z nwaH$g JimR>çm§V Amco nU Vohr AS>raM hmoVo.'hmoH¡$ 167. AS>rc {d. AS>oc; hÅ>r; hoHo$Imoa; ñdoÀN>mMmar : "nmdgmMm H$m` Zo_ gm§Jmdm, _hmAS>rc OmV'- noaUr 115. {H«${d. AmSy>, AmS>; Amý`mW© nwT>o. AS>r{ear, A{S>eoar, A{S>lr, AS>rgar nhm : AS>eoar : "EH$m dmÊ`mÀ`m XwH$mZmV EH$ AS>r{ear {Ma_wa§ CYma KoVc§'- D$Z 39. ASw ñÌr. 1. XmoZ Vwù`m AJa {Mao~X§ r \$aer `mV _O~wVrgmR>r _macocr

ASw>H$

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 33Ÿ

cmoI§S>r nÅ>r. 2. cmHy$S> H$mnVmZm hcy, gaHy$ Z`o åhUyZ _macocr nÅ>r, R>moH$im. 3. {dhra IUÊ`mMr XrS> \y$Q> cm§~rMr _moR>r {N>Þr; nmWadQ>mMo EH$ hË`ma. ASw>H$ {d. VwaQ>; H$Sy>. ( H$m§o. ) ASw>IwiUo nhm : AS>IiUo ASw_mSy>$ Z. _mSy> ZmdmMo EH$ hË`ma. {d. 1. (c.) eya; YrQ>; YmS>gr; AmS>Xm§S> ({enmB©, `moÕm- _mamd`mg d _amd`mg {gÕ Agm.). (Cn.) e|XmS> {enmB©; aJS>_„; dranra; {Vñ_maImZ. 2. Xm§S>Jm; O~am; A{Vhþema-{ZnwU (coIH$, dº$m BË`mXt~Ôc Jm¡adna qH$dm ì`mOmopŠVnydH© $). 3. Ac~Ë`mJc~Ë`m; H$moUr Var Z g_OÊ`mOmoJo ~mocUmam. [_mSy>Mo {Û.] ASw>gï> {d. gmR> A{YH$ AmR> {_iyZ hmoUmar g§»`m; 68 hr g§»`m. [g§. Aï>f{ð>> ] ASw>igm, AS>moigm nw. EH$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr. `mÀ`m nm§T>am d H$mim Aem XmoZ OmVr AmhoV. \w$co nm§T>ar. [g§. AQ>éf] ASy nw. 1. {n§Oè`mVrc nú`mMr ~gm`Mr Xm§S>r. 2. cmQ>; AmS>H$mR>r. (cmoH$m§Zr AmV Kwgy Z`o åhUyZ XodimV cmH$S>mMo Xm§S>o C^o H$ê$Z Ë`mcm AmS>do cmHy$S> ~gdVmV Vo.) 3. EImÚm dñVyg ~m§Ycocr Xmoar _O~yV ~gÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm AmdiÊ`mgmR>r {OZo nri XoVmV Vr H$mR>r. 4. Va\$ cmdVmZm Cn`moJmV AmUcocm XJS> qH$dm R>moH$im; CQ>mir; Q>oH$m. 5. gS>Ho$À`m CVmamdê$Z nmUr dmhÿZ Ma nSy> Z`oV åhUyZ OmJOmJr chmZ AmS>do ~m§Y KmcyZ nmUr ~mOyÀ`m MamV dmhÿZ OmÊ`mH$[aVm Oo ~m§Y KmcVmV Vo àË`oH$. {d. hÅ>r; hoHo$Imoa; AS>oc; AS>ocVÅz>; ZmR>mi. ASy>ZPSy>Z {H«${d. AmSy>Z; cnyZN>nyZ : "H$moUr ASw>ZPSw>Z AS>MUrV XSw>Z & H$moUr amhmVr nSw>Z && ImcVr &&'- àcm 205. [ASy>ZMo {Û.] AS>o Z. 1. ZXrH$mR>mOdi Agcoco dmda. 2. AmT>o. 3. ZmdoMm H$Um. AS>oH$ {d. Jm¡U daH$aUr. (Jmo.) AS>oMm {d. H¥${Ì_; CgZm. (Jmo.) AS>oOmd ~S>oOmd nhm : ~S>oOmd AS>o~mQ>H$mo {d. Zd{eŠ`m. (Jmo.) AS>oc {d. AS>Imoa; hÅ>r; XwamJ«hr; hoHo$Imoa; ASy>Z ~gUmam. AS>ocJwU AS>MUrMr, g§H$Q>_` pñWVr; Vmam§~i. AS>ocVÅz> {d. hÅ>r; hoHo$Imoa; XwamJ«hr; AS>oc _mUgo$ : "EImX²doir AS>ocVÅz> S´>m`ìhaer àg§J.'- hmqM 261. AS>o{ear ñÌr Amhma; ImUo. nh>m : AS>eoar (Jmo.) AS>monma ñÌr. 1. AQ>H$md; AS>Wim; à{V~§Y; {damoY; haH$V; AS>dUyH$ ({H«$. H$aU, XmI{dUo, cmdUo). 2. AmJ«h H$aUo YaUo; nmR>rg cmJUo; {nÀN>m nwa{dUo. 3. ASy>Z ~gUo; IZnQ>rg ~gUo; EH$M Yê$Z ~gUo ({H«$. XmI{dUo, YaUo, cmdUo). 4. g~~r haH$Vr nwT>o AmUUo; e§H$m H$mT>Uo; H$R>rU H$ê$Z R>odUo ({H«$. YaUo ) . 5. JaO; Zgco Va AS> o c Aer pñWVr; Oê$ar.

AS>çmiy

6. (gm_mÝ`V: ) JwV§ m; éÕVm; à{V~ÕVm; AJ{VH$nUm ({H«$. nS>U,o cmJUo, hmoUo). AS>mo~ nw. H$ƒr drQ>. (ñWm)[B§] AS>moa Z. _yc. AS>mo e rnS>mo e r , AmS>mo e rnmS>mo e r {d. OdinmgMm; eoOmanmOmaMm; AmgnmgMm. {H«${d. Amgnmg; Amg_§VmV; AmOy~mOyg.[qh. nS>mogrMo {Û.] AS>mogm nw. AmS>nS>Xm, AmÀN>mXZ, AmS>~mOy H$aÊ`mH$[aVm C^macocm Hy$S>; Ñï>rg à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cocr nS>ÚmgmaIr `moOZm; Amgam ({H«$. H$aUo, KoUo, XoUo). AS>moi Z. Hw§$nU; dB© (Q>hmio cmdë`mg dB©, Zgë`mg Hw§$nU). AS>moiUo AmT>iUo. AS>moigm {d. Mmhÿc cmJy Z XoVm AMmZH$ `oUmam (nmD$g) : "Ë`m EH$mH$s Agø OrdZmV {dÇ> c Mm àdo e AgmM AS> m o i em nmdgmgmaIm AMmZH$.' - Cam 99. AS>moim nw. AmT>o (KamMo); N>namÀ`m nm»`mZm _Ymo_Y OmoS>Umar VwiB©. AS>m§oJr {H«${d. EH$m-AmS>~mOyg; EH$m ~mOyZo; AmS>_mJm©Zo; gai añVm gmoSy>Z; ahXmarMr dmQ> gmoSy>Z. AÈ>m nw. 1. OyQ>; g§K; EH$Ì O_md; g_wXm` (JmS>rdmZ, _Oya dJ¡ao {d{eï> ì`dgm`r cmoH$m§Mm). 2. Vi; JmoQ>; ZmHo$; IwQ§ >; MìhmQ>; AImS>m; ~mOmamVrc XodKod H$aÊ`mMr OmJm; àdmgr cmoH$m§Mr {dgmdm XoÊ`mMr - _Ü`§Var CVaÊ`mMr OmJm. 3. gVV qH$dm _moR>²`m à_mUmda MmcUmam ì`dhma, CÚmoJ. Ogo : - JmÊ`mMm - ZmMÊ`mMm - dmXmMm AÈ>m. 4. AmImS>m; Vmcr_; a§J^y_r. 5. Amier qH$dm ì`gZr cmoH$m§Mr nÎmo, OwJma, IoiÊ`mgmR>r O_Ê`mMr - {eimoß`mÀ`m Jßnm _maÊ`mMr OmJm.[H$m. AÅ>gw :]. (dm.) AÈ>m O_dUo g_mZerc d gma»`m AmdS>r{ZdS>rÀ`m cmoH$m§Zr R>amdrH$ {R>H$mUr {Z`_mZo EH$Ì `oUo. AÈ>m nw. AmT>çVm; ~mUm; àm¡Tr; à{Vð>m; \w$emaH$s. ({H«$. ~miJUo.) [g§. AmT>`] (dm.) AÈ>m ~miJUo - EoQ> {_a{dUo; \w$emaH$s _maUo. AÈ>m nw. ({dUH$m_) \$UrÀ`m Mmo`m H$aÊ`mMr gwar. hr cmH$S>r R>mHo $ù`mV ~gdcocr AgVo. \$UrMo XmV V`ma H$am`Mr {dUH$amMr gwar. AÈ>mdUo A{H«$. AmoaS>Uo; ~mo§~cUo. AÈ>oH$ar nw. AÈ>m R>odUmam Bg_ qH$dm AÈ>>çmMm _mcH$; AÈ>m MmcdUmam _Zwî`; AÈ>>çmda {Z`{_V CnpñWV amhUmam _Zwî`. AÈ>o~mO {d. AÈ>>çmda OmUmam; AÈ>>çmV nSy>Z AgUmam; AÈ>>çmda OmÊ`mMo ì`gZ AgUmam. AÈ>o~mO, AÈ>odmBH$ {d. Q>|^m, àm¡T>r, eoIr {_adUmam. AS>çmc {d. AcrH$S>rc; BH$S>rc. {H«${d. øm ~mOycm; AcrH$S>;o BH$S>À`m ~mOycm; `m A§Jmcm.(J«m.) AS>çmcnS>çmc AcrH$S>o ncrH$S>o. AS>çmiy nw. cmH$S>r Zm§Jamg _mJÀ`m ~mOyg hmVr YaÊ`mH$[aVm

AT>U

34Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AgUmam drV XrS> drV cm§~rMm EH$ I²w§Q>m. ( d. ) AT>U ñÌr. gwnmÀ`m Vm|S>mer AgUmar H$m§~Q>r. nhm : AS>U AT>c {d. nhm : AT>i; dmH$~Jma : "AT>cmMo ~aH§$XmO' - g_mamo 2.187. AT>i nw. 1. AmT>i; Wm§J; nÎmm; emoY; ^oQ>; CncãYr. 2. kmZmMo - AZw^dmMo joÌ; AmQ>moH$m. AT>i Z. A{dZmenX; pñWanX; Ywd« nX; _moj : "eaU `oVr Ë`m§Mo Z {dMm[agr Xmof Z _mJVm Ë`m§g A«T>i Xogr &&' - VwJm 868. {d. 1. AMc; H$m`_; pñWa; ÑT> : "Vo{M à_o` EH$ doi & {eî`t hmoAmd`m AT>i &' -km 18.1238. 2. Iam; ImÌrMm : "hm ~mocw VwPm H$sa AT>iw _mZy Amåhr &&' - km 11.411. [g§. AQ>c] AT>i Z. 1. Zer~; àmº$Z : "d¡Ú åhUVr V`o doir§ & Zìho ~ad§o `m{g AT>it &' - JwM 30.43. [g§. AQ>c] AT>inX Z. AMc, {ZíMc, H$m`_ Ago Ü`mZ; pñWanX; H$moR>ë`mhr Jmoï>r_wio Oo OmÊ`mMr, T>iÊ`mMr ^rVr Zmhr Ago ñWmZ, nX. (Yw«d Vmè`mÀ`m qH$dm ZjÌm§À`m AMcnUmcm VgoM ñdJm©Vrc d¡Hw§$R>mXr ñWmZm§Zm hm eãX dmnaVmV.). AT>§M {d. _moR>m; Wmoa; daMm : "Eog§o Zm__mÌ| `oU| & YmÌo`m AT>§M H$aUo &&'-km 17.341. AT>m, AmT>m nw. 1. H$mR>r Im§~ dJ¡ao ^modVr KmVcocm XmoarMm doT>m, digm, {diIm. 2. XmoarMm \$mgm; AT>r; Xw_S>; noM : "_r dmdS>r Vy EH$ gS>m ZH$mo _mê$ AmT>m.' - g^m 2. 3. _waS>. 4. doQ>moio. AT>mB© ñÌr. KmoS>çmMr YmdÊ`mMr EH$ Mmc. AT>mC(D$), AmT>mC(D$) nw. 1. AmT>md; g¡Ý`mV EH$ àH$maMr ~aMr ~miJUmam AmS> h Ë`mar {enmB© ; gm_mÝ`V: g¡ { ZH$; {enmB© : "^rVar nadS>r AmT>mdmMr & eó§o CKS>r§ hmoVt Ë`m§Mt &' - Eéñd 6.51. 2. g¡Ý`mVrc n[aMmaH$; OI_r Pmcoë`m§Mr godmMmH$ar H$aUmam : "AT>mC - H$at cmoQw>Zr Zocm & H$mR>r{M`o _mZodar &&' - Cfm 16. AT>mD$ {d. 1. _yI©; AS>mUr; _Ç>. 2. ÛmS>; CZmS>; ~X_mf; c~mS>. 3. Z noaVm AmnmoAmn CJdUmam; _ohZV Z H$aVm CËnÞ hmoUmam. AT>mc, AmT>mc ñÌr. T>mc; {ZemU; P|S>m : "\$S>H$Vr VS>H|${M AT>mcm &' - Xm{d 379. AT>mdoT>m nw. 1. nhm : AT>m. 2. Amim; à{V~§Y; AmS>H$mR>r. 3. hÅ>; nmoH$i g~~; haH$V; {Z{_Îm. 4. XmoarMr _waS>; XmoarÀ`m nXam§Zm \$ma nri KmVë`m_wio Omo _|T>m nSVmo Vmo qH$dm Or qnnir nS>Vo Vr. 5. XmoarMr qH$dm gwVmMr Jw§VmJw§V. AT>mi {d. A{Ve` _moR>o (nmÌ, J¥h B.); {dñV¥V, AOñÌ, àM§S> ( Ka, eoV, AaÊ`, Jc~V, eara B.). Z. _moR>o ñWmZ (qghmgZ, AYm©gZ) : "Oo AmX[aco AT>mi & amOm{l`oM§o &' - {ed 726. AT>r ñÌr. AS>r; EH$ Wa \$im§Mm d EH$ JdVmMm `m nÕVrZo \$io aMyZ Vr {nH${dÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cocr `moOZm.

AUHw$MrXma

AT>r ñÌr. amg; T>rJ. AT>r ñÌr. XyY Vmn{dÊ`mMr AmJQ>r. AT>r ñÌr. 1. nm`mda nm` R>odyZ {VS>m XoD$Z ~gÊ`mMr arV. 2. \$mëJwZ A_mdñ`oÀ`m {Xder eHw$Z nmhÿZ nrH$nmÊ`mg§~§Yr ^{dî` gm§JÊ`mMr EH$ arV. 3. YmÝ`mÀ`m amerda H$S>ã`mÀ`m n|T>çm KmcyZ Ho$coco N>ßna. 4. JmB©, åher `m§Mo XyY H$mT>VmZm Ë`m§Zm KmcÊ`mV `oUmam ^mcm (cmW _mê$ Z`o åhUyZ Xmì`mZo nm` ~m§YUo). 5. XmoarMm doT>m, {diIm, Xw_S>, _waS>, Jw§Vm. nhm : AT>m 6. (c.) AS>MU, ~mYm; ZS> : "Eo{e`m {Zê$nU KS>_moSr & VwPo{Z ~moco nS>o AT>r &' - E^m 20.56. ({H«$. CcJS>Uo; nS>Uo). 7. VoT>; _ZmVrc JmR>; {dnarV J«h; hÅ>; A{Zï> e§H$m; {dMma; égdm. ({H«$. YaUo, nS>Uo). (dm.) (_ZmV) AT>r YaUo - _ZmV d¡a~wÕr ~miJUo. AT>rcm `oUo - hÅ>mcm noQ>Uo : "Mma OmoS>o hmZm na å`m§ åhZyZ nwT>§ ÝhmB© `m`Mm, ½`mZ~m AT>rcm Amcm.' -noaUr 113. 8. H$nmimdarc gwaHw$Vr, dir : "^¥Hw${Q>`o AmT>r KmcmoZr &' - am{d 10.39. 9. ahmQ>JmS>½`m_Yrc aì`m§À`m darc AmS>do cmHy$S>. (`mda _mi Q>mH$cocr AgVo.) 10. {_R>r : "MaUr Kmcw{Z`m§ AT>r & H$m§gd JOmVo n¢ AmoT>r &&' - _wAm 5.108. 11. ñd`§nmH$mgmR>r IUcoco Ma. (d.) AT>rImoa {d. _ZmV VoT> ~miJUmam; IwZer.

AT>rÀ`m {XT>r {H«${d. AìdmÀ`m gìdm; à_mUm~mhoa; \$mOrc ({H«$. ~mocUo, dmJUo). [XrS>Mo {Û.] AT>o Z. H$mg (Jm`, åh¡g B. OZmdamMr). AT>oH$S>, AmT>oH$S nw. MmH$mÀ`m Amè`m§Mr XmoÝhr Q>moHo$ gm§YUmam AmS>dm VwH$S>m. AT>onmQ> nw. AmT>çmMo cmHy$S>; AmT>o; N>namÀ`m EH$m H$S>oÀ`m Imcr AmYma åhUyZ Oo AmS>do cmHy$S> KmVcoco AgVo Vo. AT>no maS>o T>o nw. O{_ZrÀ`m CËnÞmVrc Jmd nmQ>cmMm {hñgm, nmQ>cmMo h¸$. (nmQ>cmÀ`m BZm_ O{_Zrcm "nmgmoS>r' d JmdmVë`m c¾g_ma§^mVrc Ë`mÀ`m {híemcm "eocmdmQ>r' åhUVmV.) AT>M ¡ {d. AS>rM: "AT>M¡ m§ AmgwMo dñÌ Jmogm{d`mcmJm¡{Z' - crMC 398. AT>odoT>o, AmT>odoT>o nw. 1. dmH$S>o{VH$S>o, AmS> \$mQ>çmMo, Q>mimQ>mirMo _wÔo; haH$Vr. 2. Aio{nio; AmS>do {VS>do digo. 3. ImoQ>çm g~~r gm§JUo; haH$Vr AmUUo. 4. ewîH$ dmX H$ê$Z EImXo H$m_ Q>mùÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo. (dm.) AT>odoT>o KoUo H$m§Hy$ H$aUo; AS>MUr - haH$Vr CnpñWV H$aUo. AT>çm nw. gyV H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r qH$dm _moH$io H$aÊ`mgmR>r Á`m XmoZ IwQ>çm§^modVr Vo Jw§S>miVmV Ë`mn¡H$s àË`oH$. AT>çm-AmT>çmH$adV nw. ñÌr. XmoÝhr Q>mHo $m§g cmH$S>r _wR>r Agcocm XmoKm§Zr Mmcdmd`mMm _moR>m H$adV; AT>o. AUH$Q>-Q>r ñÌr. dñÌmMm H$_aoH$S>rc (H$S>mogarMm) ^mJ; H$ZdQ>. AUHw$Mr ñÌr. AJ«; Q>moH$; VrúUq~Xy; eodQ>. AUHw$MrXma d. A{Ve` VrúU Q>moH$ AgUmam.

AUIa

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 35Ÿ

AUIa nw. XyY H$mT>VmZm OmoamZo {nimì`m cmJUmè`m eodQ>À`m chmZ Ymam.

AUIa {d. 1. ~iH$Q>; _O~yV; {Q>H$mD$; ^¸$_ (cwJS>o, gU§J). ^ard, ewÕ YmVyMo (Xm{JZo). 2. H$R>rU; H$R>moa; VS>H$m\$S>H$s; amoI-R>moH$; {Z^uS> (^mfU dV©Z). 3. Xw:IàX, __©^oXr, ImoMXma (^mfU). 4. {dcjU; M_ËH$m[aH$; H$Yr Z KS>Umar; Acm¡{H$H$. AUId nw. hÅ>. AUIwaUo A{H«$. XwYmMm nmÝhm XmQ>ë`m_wio gS>, AmMi, AmoQ>r VmR>U,o VamaUo, \w$JUo. AUJQ> ñÌr. 1. (A§JmnmgyZMr) \$m§Xr; AUr; Q>moH$; A§Hw$a : "{d{eð>m§ d«Vm§Mo \$moH$ & YramÀ`m AUJQ>r {VI &' - km 15.191. 2. _yi dñVy; Z KS>{dcocr dñVy. [g§. A§J + JV] AUJo Z. V§~mIyMr _moR>r _moQ>; AIo; JÇ>m. (Jmo.) AUUw-Uy {d. 1. ñWyc; _moR>m. 2. AUy BVH$mhr ZgUmam : "AñWycw _r AUUy & Oo H$m§qh Vo§ _t &' -amkm 18.1191 Vwc0 "ñWycw _r AUw & O| H$mht V| _r &' - (~§) km 18.1197. AUXi Z.VmåhZ. (Zm.) AU~wOUo A{H«$. M_ËH$m[aH$, Zdc, AmíM`© dmQ>Uo. AU~yO {d. naH$m; An[a{MV; ZdrZ; M_ËH$m[aH$; AmíM`©H$maH$. AUd ñÌr. AmUd XodVm§Mr {dÚm$: "gm§^drMm amB©_ hmoE V[a OrC gH$i¡ AmË_Ëd| ZoXIo ? hm AUdrMm EHw$ apí_'- crMny 263. AUdQ> nw. EH$ VèhoMm éß`mMm Xm{JZm (nm`mVrc); nm`mÀ`m Am§JR>çmV Kmcmd`mMo OmoS>do : "MQ>nQ> AUdQ> OmoS>ì`mMr PQ>nQ> & Xmht ~moQ>t _|Xr a§Jcr &'- amcm 60. [JwO.] AUdQ> ñÌr. hZwdQ>r; ImcÀ`m AmoR>mImcMm {Z_wiVm ^mJ. AUdm, AUdmB© nhm : AZdmUr AUdm {d. 1. Z emo^Umam; hcŠ`m, H$_r àVrMm. 2 Aì`dhmar; AS>mUr. (Jmo.) AUg ñÌr. cmoI§S>mMm dmim; doT>o. CXm. _wgimMr AUg. AUgyQ> nhm : AZgyQ> : "AUgyQ> {Z_©c Mma ~mOr &' - dogrñd 8.109. AUr-{U ñÌr. 1. Q>mHo $; eodQ>Mm q~Xy; AJ«. 2. A§H$w a, AJ« (d¥j,nU© B.Mo). 3. EoZ doi; AmUr~mUrMr doi. 4. ^modè`mMr Ama, Aar; {Ja{_Q>mÀ`m Q>mHo $mer ~gdÊ`mMm ^mJ. 5. OmoS>çmMo ~mH$Xma _waS>cc o o Q>mHo $. 6. cJm_mMo hmVmV Yamd`mMo Q>mHo $, eodQ>. 7. JmS>rÀ`m AmgmV KmcÊ`mMr Iri, IwQ§ >r, Imn, eH$c. [g§. A{U] A{UXma {d. VrúU; AUHw$MrXma; Q>moH$ AgUmao : "gnm©À`m XmoÝhr O~S>çm§V Am{U Q>miyda ~mH$ Amcoco AUrXma XmV AgVmV...' ^mgn© 29. A{U_m nw. ñÌr. 1. Aï> {gÕrVrc EH$. AUy EdT>m chmZ. nhm : Aï>_hm{gÕr : "{Xco A{U_mÚ¡íd`© Aï>JUw Jm `m' - _moAZw 6.51. 2. AUwËd; A{Ve` gyú_nUm; ~maH$mB©. [g§. A{U_Z²] A{U`m {d. AUrXma : "nwT>rc A{U`m ^mco &'- Cfm 14.

AUwJ^u`

ñÌr. Jc~VmÀ`m nwT>Mm (AUHw$MrXma) ^mJ. [g§. A{U] A{U`mio {d. AUrXma; AUHw$MrXma; Q>moH$Xma; VrúU : "XrK© Zm{gH$ A{U`mi| &' - E^m 14.475. [g§. A{U] AUr ñÌr. 1. cH$S>rÀ`m IoimVrc EH$ hmV d _ma. 2. ~|~rÀ`m da ^mogHy$Z Ho$cocm dma. AUrH$gm> {d. {dcjU; AgmYmaU; Agm_mÝ`; M_ËH$m[aH$; {d{MÌ. AUrH$mQ> ñÌr. nÅ>m d ~ZoQ>rÀ`m IoimVrc nQ²Q>çmMr ImoM. AUr MmoaUo EoZ doir _mKma KoUo : "H$mQ>çmXmQ>çmV JZr_ gmnS>cm Am{U AZr Mmoacr åhUOo Ord Om½`m{Zgr Omc `¡gr VmH$sX g_OmoZ dV©UyH$ H$aUo.' - noX. AUr`g {d. (VÎd.) 1. ~amM N>moQ>m; Iyn WmoS>m; A{Vgyú_. 2. VrúU Q>moH$ qH$dm Yma Agcocm. [g§.] AUrgr AUr {^S>Uo (AUr åh. cJm_mMo, hmVmV Yamd`mMo Q>moH$ qH$dm eodQ> Ë`m dê$Z) A§Jmcm A§J {^S>Uo; hmVKmB© : "{Xdgm§V dOra d JmOwÔrZImZ `m§V _moR>o P§wO nS>ë`mIoarO amhV Zmhr. AmUrgr AUr Va `oD$Z {^S>cr Amho.' -qhX I§ 1.67. AUw-Uy nw. 1. Á`m_Ü`o EImÚm _ycÐì`mMo gd© JwUY_© H$m`_ AgVmV Agm Ë`m _ycÐì`mMm chmZmV chmZ ^mJ; nXmWm©Mm ñdV§Ì arVrZo ApñVËd AgUmam A{Vgyú_ ^mJ; aO:H$U (gy`© {H$aUmV Oo YwirMo H$U ѽJmoMa hmoVmV Ë`m§À`m fð>m§emZo chmZ AgUmam) : "Oo nmhVm {Ì^wdZ &AUwhr Zmoho§ &&- km 16.331. 2. H$mcmMm EH$ ^mJ; _whþVm©Mm (48 {_{ZQ>m§Mm) 54675000 dm {hñgm. 3. (g§JrV) nmd_mÌm H$mc. 4. d¡eo{fH$ Xe©Zmà_mUo Á`mÀ`m g§`moJmZo nXmW© ~ZVmV Agm {Zad`d gyú_V_ H$U. {d. A{V chmZ; Aën; gyú_ : "Vwåhmg_{M ho§ JwU| AUwCU| Zgo Zm_ hm &' - Ho$H$m 75. [ g§.] AUw AmH$ma_mZ Z. (^m¡.) _ycÐì`mÀ`m AmpÊdH$ dOZmcm Ë`mÀ`m {d{eï> JwéËdmZo ^mJë`mZ§Va `oUmar g§»`m. [ g§.] AUwAma nw. ~marH$ Mwam; MmamMwam : "VoWo {ÌdJm©Mm AUwAmé & AmS>D$ {ZKmcm Omo Anmjé & Vmo _hm^maVàmH$mé & ^mo§dVm Ho$cm &&'- km 18.36. [H$. A{U`ma = A{Ve`] AUwB§YZ Z. AUw^Å>rV dmnaÊ`mV `oUmar gm_J«r. AUwD$Om© ñÌr. AUwBY§ Z; AUweº$s : "øm nmU~wS>rMo Zmd Zm°{Q>cg Ago hmoV.o Vr AUwD$O}da MmcUmar hmoVr.'- _hm 91. {d{eï> d¡km{ZH$ à{H«$`oZo AUynmgyZ {Z_m©U hmoUmar eº$s; drO. [g§. AUw +D$O}g] AUwH$| Ð Z. (agm.) AUyÀ`m _Ü`^mJrMm YZ{dÚwV² - Cƒ` Agcocm ^mJ. [g§.] AUwH$« _m§H$ nw. AUw^mam§H$$: "AUyM§ o EH$ñW (Am`gmoQ>rn) d AUwH$« _m§H$ (A°Q>m{° _H$ Z§~a) `m {df`rÀ`m H$ënZm ñnï> Pmë`mda darc aMZoVrc Xmof {ZKyZ Joc.o ' - A`w 4. [g§.] AUwJ^© nw. nhm : AUwH|$Ð : "AUyÀ`m H|$Ð^mJmg AUwJ^© Ago åhUVmV.' - AmB©ÝñQ>mBZ 39. [g§.] AUwJ^u` {d. AUyÀ`m H|$ÐH$mer g§~§{YV Agcoco. [g§.]

AUwJwéËd

36Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AVac

AUwJwéËd Z. (nXm. agm.) dm\o$Mo {d{eï> JwéËd; AUw^ma. AUwOrd nw. {OdmUy; EH$noer gyú_O§V.y [g§.] AUwOrdemñÌ Z. gyú_ Ordm§g§~§YrMo emñÌ, gyú_ Ord O§Vwemó.

AUwe{º$-ŠVr nhm : AUwD$Om© AUwemñÌk nw. AUw{df`H$ emñÌ OmUUmar, AUw{df`H$ g§emoYZ

[g§.] AUwÜd_ nw. nhm : AUw~m±~ [g§.] AUwnmofH$ nw. earamÀ`m {ZH$mon dmT>rgmR>r AË`ën à_mUmV nU Amdí`H$ Agcocr OrdZgÎdmgmaIr H$moUVrhr Jmoï>. [g§.] AUw~m±~ nw. AUyMm ñ\$moQ> H$ê$Z Á`mcm D$Om© nwadcr OmVo Agm EH$ àH$maMm ~m±~. AUw~m±~_Ü`o `wao{Z`_ 235 Am{U ßcwQ>mo{Z`_ 239 ho g_àmoQ>mÝg ~hþYm dmnaco OmVmV. AUw^Å>r ñÌr. Ý`yŠcr` {H«$`mYmZr; AUwD$Om© {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mH$aVm AUwà{H«$`oda {Z`§ÌU R>do Ê`mgmR>r ~m§Ycocr ^Å>r : "àJV XoemVyZ AUw^Å>çm§nmgyZ COm© {Z{_©Vr hmoV Amho.' - Amem 85. AUw^§Or {d. ({dA.) AUyMo {d^mOZ H$aUmam (Ý`yQ´>m°Z_wio hr {H«$`m hmoVo). [g§.] AUw^ma nw. (^m¡.) EImÚm _ycÐì`mVrc AUyMo gmnoj dOZ. Vo Xw g è`m _y c Ðì`mcm à_mU^y V g_Oy Z H$mT> c o c o AgVo . CXm. hm`S´>moOZMm AUw^mam§H$ 1 _mZcocm Amho. Am°pŠgOZ 16. [g§.] AUw_ÝÐgáH$ Z. (g§JrV) _§ÐZmXmnojm ÜdZrZo ZrM ZmX AgUmao ñdagáH$. [g§.] AUw_m{U ({Z) `m AUwBVŠ`m ~marH$ : "_m{UHw$co`m§{M`m H${U`m§ & gm{d`m§{M AUw_m{Z`m§ &' - km 6.264. [g§. AUw + _mZ] AUw_mÌ {d. AJXr WmoS>o; qH${MV; B©fÝ_mÌ; qH${MÝ_mÌ : "VwO ^` Zmhr AUw_mÌ &' - am{d 9.67. [g§.] AUw`wJ AUyÀ`m A§Jr Agcoë`m eº$sMm emoY cmJyZ {VMm ì`dhmamV Cn`moJ H$am`cm gwédmV Pmë`mnmgyZMm Mmcy H$mcI§S>. [g§.] AUw`wÕ Z. AÊdñÌm§Mm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z hmoUmao `wÕ : "AmO gd©Ì AUw`wÕm§M§ ^` {Z_m©U Pmc§ Amho' - gmho~ 381. [g§.] AUwaMZm ñÌr. AUy§Mr g§aMZm; AUwH|$Ðm^modVr àmoQ>m°Z d Ý`yQ´>m°Z gd©gmYmaU dVw©imH$ma H$joV {\$aV AgVmV. AUyÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZr àmoQ>m°Z Am{U Ý`yQ´>m°Z `m§Mm g_yh Z¡g{J©H$ eº$sZo EH$Ì ~m§Ycocm AgVmo. `m g§KQ>Zog AUwaMZm åhUVm `oB©c. [g§.] AUwaU o w Uy nw. A{Ve` chmZ H$U; gy`{© H$aUmV Ñï>rg nS>VmV Ago Oo YwirMo dJ¡ao A{Vgyú_ H$U Ë`mVrc EH$ : "AUwaUo w gyú_ñWyim nma Zmht & lwVr ZoVr Ë`mhr I§Qw >{c`m &' - VwJm 2204.[g§. AUw + aoU]w AUwaoUwOmc Z. 1. gy`© {H$aUmVrc AUw-na_mUy. 2. A{Vgyú_ H$Um§Mm g_wXm`. [g§.] AUwdmX nw. (VÎd.) OJmVrc gd© dñVw_mÌm§Mr CËnÎmr AUynmgyZ Pmcr Amho Agm {gÕm§V. [g§.] AUw{dkmZ Z. AUw{df`H$ emñÌ; AUyMo ñdê$n, eº$s d Cn`moJ `m§Mm Aä`mg H$aUmar {dkmZemIm. [g§.] AUwd«V Z. J¥hñWml_r O¡ZmZo nmimd`mMr d«Vo d {Z`_.

AUwgQ> {d. 1. AZwpÀN>ï>. 2. Á`mMm AW© H$iV Zmhr Aer.

H$aUmar ì`º$s.

[g§.]

[g§. AZwpÀN>ï>] AUwg§aMZm ñÌr. ({dA.) AUy qH$dm na_mUyMr aMZm, ~m§YUr. AUwg§emoYZ H|$Ð Z. AUy§À`m JwUY_m©Mm Aä`mg Á`m {R>H$mUr hmoVmo Aer g§ñWm. AUw{gÕmÝV nw. _ycÐì`o hr AUy§Mr ~Zcocr AgyZ Ë`m§Zm EH$ {ZpíMV gmnoj dOZ AgVo Am{U {^Þ _ycÐì`m§Mo AUy EH$Ì `oD$ eH$VmV ho VÎd. [g§.] AÊUm nw. 1. (_yi AW©) dS>rc ^mD$. 2. ~hþ_mZmWu Q>monU Zmd; chmZ _wcm§Zmhr cmS>mZo åhUVmV. AÊUmR>o Z. nm`crÀ`m 16ì`m ^mJmEdT>o EH$_mn. (Jmo.) AÊ` nw. AUHw$MrXma ~mU. AÊUmo{dÞ {d. Xw:IrH$ï>r "VoUo Xw:Io AÊUmo{dÞ Pmcrgo'- lrH¥$îUM AÊdñÌ Z. AUynmgyZ {_iUmè`m eº$sMm dmna H$ê$Z V`ma Ho$coco `wÕmon`moJr g§hmaH$ gmYZ. [g§.] AÊdr {d. AUwê$n; gyú_ : "AÊdr OrdH$im VoW & nhmdr _mPr &&'E^m 27.187. [g§.] AVEd, AVod {H«${d. `mM H$maUmgmR>r, `mgmR>r : "EoH$ na_h§gmMo cjU & kmZn[anmH|$ n[anyU© & AVEd em§{V Amoi§Jo Am§JU &' E^m 18.184. [g§.] AVH$mX nw. {dídmg. [\$m.] AVImZr {d. _Ëgar; Ûofr, XrK©Ûofr. AVV CX²Jm. Amü`©Xe©H$ CX²JmadmMr Aì``. AVVVm ñÌr. 1 VmoVao qH$dm ~mo~S>o ~mocUo. ({H«$. cmdUo qH$dm _moS>Uo.). 2. AmT>odoT>o KoUo; H$m§ Hy$§ H$aUo; g~~r gm§JUo. AVÎdmW© {d. VÎdmW© Zgco c o ; VÏ` Zgco c o ; AgË`; A`WmW© : "AVÎdmW© ^mfUr Yamd| _m¡Z &' - JwM 53.88.[g§.] AVÏ` {d. ImoQ>o; AgË`; ~ZmdQ>; {Xem^yc H$aUmao (^mfU B.); Ame` Zgcoco; {ZaW©H$ : "hr AZoH$m§Mr Pmcocr g_OyV _wimVM AVÏ` {Z {ZamYma Amho.'- ggmdm 3. [g§.] AVn {d. (VÎd.) Vnñ`m Z H$aUmam qH$dm Vnñ`oMr AdhocZm H$aUmam. [g§.] AVXJwU EH$ AWm©c§H$ma. Ooìhm EImXr Ý`yZ JwUdñVw OdiM Agcoë`m AVX²JwU dñVyÀ`m gm{ÞÜ`mV AgyZhr C‚dc JwU KoV Zmhr Ago dU©Z AgVo, Voìhm hm Ac§H$ma hmoVmo. AVÛ`md¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. gd© nXmWmªMm {Zamg H$aUo; AmËå`m{edm` gd© nXmW© Xya H$aUo, doJio H$aUo : "lw{V Zo{V Zo{V `oUo eãX & AVÛ`md¥Îmr {ZfoY~moYo' -E^m 3.667. [g§.] AVac {d. (AW©.) MQ>H$Z amoIrV (amoI n¡emV) ê$nm§Va Z hmoUmam

AV{H©$V

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 37Ÿ

(_mc, dñVy B.). [g§.] AV{H©$V {d. AQ>H$i, H$ënZm, VH©$ Z Ho$coc;o AZno{jV; AqM{VV; AJmoXa cjmV Z Amcoc;o AmH$pñ_H$; AH$pënV. [g§.] AVŠ`© {d. H$ënZmVrV; AqMË`; JyT>; VH©$ H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU : "AVŠ`© _{h_m VwPm JwU{h \$ma ~m ho {dYr &'- Ho$H$m 27. [g§.] AVn©Ur, AVß`© {d. g§Vwï> H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU; g_mYmZ Z nmdUmam; V¥á Z hmoUmam; Agmoer; Á`mMr V¥ár H$aUo `mo½` qH$dm eŠ` Zmhr Agm. [g§.] AVc-i Z. {dda; ZaH$; gánmVmcm§nH¡ $s n{hco : "AmVmimo Jocm|; nmVmimo Jocm| & {VWyZ AmUcr... &' - cmoH$. {d. Á`mMm Vi cmJV Zmhr Agm; AJmY; A{VImoc. [g§.] AVc(i)ñne© {d. Á`mMm Vi, R>md cmJV Zmhr Agm; A{VImoc (S>moh dJ¡ao). AVc(i)g ñÌr. 1. gmQ>rZ; aoe_r H$mnS>; J^©aeo _r H$mnS>; H$miga cmc gmQ>rU. 2. _I_c. [\$m.] AVc(i)g nw. n[a_i; ñdmX : "dS>o {YaS>t ñdmX KoVr & AmVig Amnmcm§Mm &' - Xmg 18.1.8. AVcmX {d. g_Vmoc; Zo_ñV. [\$m. EA{VcmX] AVg, AV{gH$m, AVgr ñÌr. Odg; Aier : "Á`m gmdù`m AV{gH$m Hw$gw_mg_mZm &' -dm_Z 4.3.6. [g§. AVgr] AVgnwîn Z. OdgmMo \y$c; AierMo \y$c : "ZmZm AVgnwînm{M`m nar &' - a§`modm 43. [g§.] AVjUr {H«${d. `mM jUr; `mM doiocm. [g§. EVËjU] AV: {H«${d. åhUyZ; EVXW©; AVEd; `m_wio; `m H$maUmñVd. AV:H$maUmV {H«${d. AVEd; `m_wio; `m H$maUmñVd. [g§.] AV:na {H«${d. åhUyZ; `mnwT>o; nwZ : (~hþYm ZH$mamWu dmŠ`mV); `mZ§Va [g§.] AVm ñÌr. ~jrg; XoUJr. [\$m.] AVmB©-`r nw. 1. {ejH$mÀ`m _XVrdmMyZ ZwgË`m na§naoZo {eH$cocm JdB©, d¡Ú; ñd`§{e{jV ì`º$s; {dZm{ejH$ `oV Agcocr Jm`ZmXr H$cm : "~mXehmÀ`m nXar VmZgoZmgmaIo ZwgVo "AVmB©' OmñV hmoV.o ' -AñVmB© 41. 2. (c.) Xj; Hw$ec; àdrU. [qh.] AVmV`, AVmVm CX²Jm. AmíM`©Xe©H$ CX²Jma - AVV. AVmpÎdH$ {d. 1. AgË`; Agma; AdmñV{dH$; nmoH$i. 2. Iè`mg gmoSy>Z Agcoco; VÎdmg ~mY AmUUmao, Yê$Z ZgUmao. 3. CWi; Xm§{^H$. 4. {ZamYma. [g§.] AVmnVm nw. Zmd{ZemUr; nÎmm; ApñVËdmMo {MÝh : "H$mù`m `mXrVrc cmoH$m§À`m ~m~VrV _mÌ Ë`m§Mm AmVmnVmhr {e„H$ amhUma Zmhr.' - AAm~m§Xo 70. [nVmMo {Û.] AVm`V {H«${d. AmOÝ_; Vhh`mV; _aon`ªV. [\$m. Vm-h`mV] AVma-ar nw. 1. gwJ§Yr AÎmao H$aUmam, {dH$Umam; AÎmmar, AmVmar; J§Yr. 2. ~oJS>, {_Ý`mMo H$mJX, a§J dJ¡ao {dH$Umam. [\$m.]

A{VH«$_Uo

AVmam§{H$V {d. 1. Á`mda Vmao A§{H$V, ao{IV Ho$coco ZmhrV Ago. 2. g§gXoV qH$dm {dYmZg^oV Or àíZmoÎmao _m§S>cr OmVmV Ë`m§Mo Vmam§{H$V d AVmam§{H$V Ago XmoZ àH$ma AgVmV. AVmam§{H$V àíZm§da CnàíZ {dMmaco OmV ZmhrV. [g§.] AVm§{ÌH$ {d. 1. Am¡Úmo{JH$, àm`mo{JH$ qH$dm `m§{ÌH$ H$cm d Cn`mo{OV emñÌo `m§À`m~m~VÀ`m {d{eï> V§Ìmer g§~§{YV Zgcoco. 2. {d{eï> emñÌr` n[a^mfoer g§~§{YV Zgcoco. [g§.] A{V {H«${d. nwîH$i; \$ma; A{YH$; OmñV; A{Ve`. (eãXmnydu hm CngJ© nwT>rc H$mhr AWmªZr `moOVmV.) daMT>; gag; _mJo Q>mH$Umam; ncrH$S>o. dê$Z. CXm. A{VH$R>rU - H«$moYr - Jd© - {_ï> - _¥Xy - dmñVddmX B. [g§.] A{VAdUu {d. (^m¡.) dUu` Am{U Jmocr` {dnWZmMm Xmof `oD$ Z`o `mgmR>r OmñVrV OmñV H$miOr KoD$Z V`ma Ho$coco, gyú_Xe©H$m_Ü`o nXmW© q^J qH$dm dñVwq^J åhUyZ dmnaÊ`mV `oUmao (q^J).[g§.] A{VBÀN>m ñÌr. \$ma cmo{^ï>nUm; A{Ve` cwãYVm. A{VH$aUo g{H«$. Amocm§S>Uo; ncrH$S>o OmUo; A{VH«$m§V hmoUo. [g§. A{V- H¥$.] A{VH$ao {d. \$ma doi am{hcoco, {eio (AÞ B.). : "{ZnOco AÞ V¡g| & Xwnmhat H$m `oa§o {Xdg| & A{VH$a| V| Vm_g| & KoB©Oo| V| &&' - km 17.155. A{VH$pënV {d. {dcjU; H$ënZm `wº$; M_ËH¥${VnyU©; H$ënZoMm OmñV dmna Ho$coco. [ g§.] A{VH$mTy> {d. Owc_mZo, c~mS>rZo cmoH$m§nmgyZ Ðì` CH$iUmam; OmMH$ (gmdH$ma dJ¡ao); {niUmam. A{VH$mc-i nw. 1. Cera; Adoi; {dc§~; `mo½` doi Q>iyZ Jococm H$mi. (noaUr, ^moOZ dJ¡aog `mo½` H$mi Omo dfm©F$Vy, _Ü`mÝh B. Vmo Q>iyZ AZwH«$_o eaÑVy, V¥Vr` àha B. nwT>Mm H$mi). 2. {Z`V H$m`m©c`rZ doioZ§Va Ho$coë`m OmñV H$m_mMm AdYr. [g§.] A{VH$m{cH$ {d. H$m`m© c `rZ do i o Z § V a Ho $ co ë `m H$m_mMm, H$m_mg§~§YrMm. [g§.] A{VH$mù`m nw. ñZmZg§Ü`m, nyOm, ^moOZ BË`mXr {ZË` H$_} Ceram H$aUmam _mUyg; A{VH$mir dmJUmam _mUyg; M|JQ>, {Yå`m. A{VH«$_, A{VH«$_U Z. 1. Cëc§KZ; A{VH«$m§V H$aUo; Amocm§Sy>Z OmUo : "V¡g| ^oQ>{c`m Z H$ad| & A{VH«$_w &' - km 13.260. 2. (c.) A_`m©Xm; An_mZ; Aìhoa (Jwé, emñÌ B.Mm) AZmXa. 3. (H$m`Xm) hiyhiy Mmoê$Z qH$dm H$mdo~mOnUmZo Xwgè`mÀ`m _mc_Îmoda gm§{JVcocm h¸$, hÔrV Ho$cocm àdoe, Xwgè`mÀ`m hŠH$mV d A{YH$mamV Ho$cocr T>dimT>di. 4. (g_mO) nadmZJr{edm` EImÚm {ZfoYjoÌmV Ho$cocm àdoe. gm_m. - Amkm{VH«$_U, H$mcm{VH«$_U, _mJm©{VH«_, _`m©Xm{VH«$_. [g§.] A{VH«$_Uo A{H«$. 1. ncrH$S>o OmUo; C„§KUo. 2. Amkm _moS>Uo; A_`m©Xm H$aUo; Ad_mZUo; AnamY H$aUo : "ì`gZr ñd`| Zìho hm Am`© A{VH«${_{g H$m§ ~wYm `mcm &' - _mog^m 5.39. 3. nam^d

A{VH«$m§V

38Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

H$aUo; qOH$Uo. 4. ì`mnUo. 5. Z _mZUo; Xwc©j H$aUo. A{VH«$m§V {d. 1. (H$mc, ñWc _`m©Xm B.) Amocm§S>cocm, ncrH$S>o Jocc o m. 2. Á`mZo A{VH«$_U Ho$co Amho Vmo. 3. Q>icocr, g§n{dcocr, hmoD$Z Jococr (Jmoï> B.). 4. ì`mncocm. 5. qOH$cocm. [g§.] A{VH«$m§Vmem¡M Z. gwVH$mMm AdYr Q>iyZ Joë`mZ§Va _¥Ë`yMr dmVm© g_Oë`m_wio YaÊ`mV `oUmao gwVH$. [g§.] A{VJUZ Z. EImÚm dñVyMo _yë`, qH$_V dmOdrnojm A{YH$ R>a{dUo. [g§.] A{VJ§S> nw. (Á`mo.) gÎmmdrg `moJm§Vrc ghmdm `moJ. [g§.] A{VMa {d. A{VdoJdmZ; A{VM§Mc (J«h, _§Ji dJ¡ao). A{VMma nw. 1.(Á`mo.) EImÚm J«hmZo nyd© amerMm eof erK« JVrZo C„§KyZ Xwgè`m amerda OmUo : "VoW EH$mMr Vo erK«JVr & EH$J«h _§XJm_r hmoVr & A{VMma H$m dH«$JVr & _§S>i^oXo§ `oVr EH$Ì &&'E^m 23.827. 2. A{VdoJdmZ _mUyg, J«h B. 3. _`m©Xo~mhoa dmJUo, ~mocUo, nadmZJr{edm` AZ{YH¥$VnUo Xwgè`mÀ`m hÔrV OmUo. [g§.] A{VMma {d. A{V{dñV¥ V ; nmëhm{iH$ : "gm§ K Vm n¥ W H$mH$ma Ai§H$mê$ : à~§Y hmoB©c A{VMmê$'- éñd 2736. A{VMmc {Z`§Ìr nw. ({dA.) EImÚm `§ÌmÀ`m à_mUmnojm OmñV Agcoë`m doJmda {Z`§ÌU R>odUmao CnH$aU. A{V{M{H$ËgH$ {d. {M{H$ËgmImoa; dmOdrnojm OmñV {M{H$Ëgm H$aUmam; {Ma\$mS> H$aUmam. [g§.] A{VMoï>m ñÌr. dmOdrnojm OmñV AmMaU : "ho Om{UOo VoW A{VMoï>m Z H$sO{V H$s' - crMC 503. A{VMm¡ H $g {d. \$mOrc, dmOdrno j m OmñV Mm¡ H $er H$aUmam.nhm : Mm¡H$g A{VN>Ì Z. 1. eony^mOr. 2. ~S>r>eon. 3. ^wB©N>Ì, Ami§~o. 4. doI§S>mgmaIm dmg `oUmao EH$ JdV. [g§.] A{VOcYmar {d. (^y.) nmÊ`mZo n[anyU©; nmÊ`mZo ^acoco. A{VOrdZ Z. EH$Xm _ococm _Zwî` naV {Od§V hmoUo. A{VV-Aä`mJV nw. A{VWr; ~¡amJr, Jmogmdr B.; AMmZH$ `oUmam nmhþUm. A{VVV {d. A{Ve` {dñV¥V : "nwamo^mJr Omo hm A{VVV g^m_§S>n Ago &' - gméh 8.92. [g§.] A{V{W-Wr nw. 1. nmhþUm; nm§WñW. 2. EoZ OodUmÀ`m doir Amcocm, AZmhÿV _Zwî`; AmJ§VwH$ nmhþUm : "Agm A{V{W Ym{_©H$ ñVwVnXm & H$Xm gmnS>o & - Ho$H$m 121. 3. AmJmD$ doi Z H$idVm `oUmar ì`ŠVr. 4. g^mg§_ocZmV {Z_§{ÌV Ho$cocr gÝ_mÝ` ì`ŠVr.[g§.] A{V{WH$mi nw. nmhþUm `oÊ`mMr doi; (c.) XmoZ àha; OodUmMr doi : "AÞ Úmd§o {ZYm©at & A{V{WH$mit n[a`ogm &' - JwM 32.29. [g§.] A{V{WJ¥h A{V{W^dZ; nmhþÊ`m§Mr qH$dm àdmem§Mr CVaÊ`mMr OmJm. [g§.] A{V{WnyOZ Z. A{VWrMm AmXagËH$ma, ñdmJV. [g§.]

A{VnÎmr -{Îm

A{V{W^dZ Z. 1. àdmgr, `mÌoH$ê$ `m§Zm CVaÊ`mgmR>r ~m§Ycoco, Agco c o {ZdmgñWmZ. 2. emgZmZo qH$dm BVa g§ ñ Wm§ Z r, nmhþÊ`m§H$[aVm qH$dm Amnë`m H$_©Mmè`m§H$[aVm {R>H${R>H$mUr ~m§Ycocr {ZdmgñWmZo. [g§.] A{V{W`k nw. n§M_hm`km§n¡H$s Xwgam; ~«m÷U^moOZ. [g§.] A{V{Wg§ V n© U Z. nhm : A{V{W`k; n§ M _hm`km§ n ¡ H $s EH$ : "A{V{Wg§Vn©U hm _Zwî` `k &' - Jra 288. [g§.] A{VXjVm {d^mJ nw. AË`dñW é½Umda {deof CnMma H$aÊ`mMo {R>H$mU. A{V{Xï> {d. Amkm{nV. nhm : A{VXoe A{VXod nw. {ed; {dîUy; gdmªV loð> (_moR>m) Xod. [g§.] A{VXoe nw. 1. àñVwV {df`mÀ`m ~mhoarc {df`mg EImXm {Z`_, _wÔm, {dYmZ, VÎd cmJy H$aUo, cmJy nS>oc Ë`m {R>H$mUr cmdUo. 2. Amkm; hþHy$_; AmXoe. A{VXoe nw. A{VX§e; Ûof; AmH$g. A{VXoeZ Z. (J.) _mhrV Agcoë`m joÌm~mhoarc _yë`m~m~V A§XmO H$aUo. CXm. "j' `m Anamdc§~r amerÀ`m 1,5,8,11 `m R>am{dH$ qH$_Vr AgVmZm "`' `m "j' da Adc§~yZ Agcoë`m amerMr _yë`o H$m` AgVmV ho _mhrV Agë`mg, Ë`mdê$Z "j' Mr qH$_V 1 d 11 `m§À`mncrH$S>rc åhUOo 1, 12 AgVmZm "`' Mr qH$_V H$m` Agoc `mMm J{UVmZo A§XmO ~m§YUo. [g§.] A{VYmaU H$aUo ({dYr.) _wXVrnojm A{YH$ H$mi Odi R>odUo. A{VYmar {d. ({dA.) Á`mMr Vrd«Vm {d{eï> àdmhmnojm CÀM Amho Agm ({dÚwVàdmh). [g§.] A{VZd Vmam nw. (Á`mo) Á`mMm _hmàñ\$moQ> Pmcocm Amho Agm Vmam. A{V{ZÐ {d. gwñV; Pmonmiy; OmñV Pmon KoUmam. [g§.] A{V{Zdm©VZ{cH$m ñÌr. ({dA.) (BcoŠQ´>m°ZMr) A{V{Zdm©V nmoH$ir Agcocr Z{cH$m. [g§.] A{V{Zdm©Vr {d. (^m¡.) n¥Ïdr^modVrÀ`m dmVmdaUmncrH$S>Mm A{O~mV hdm Zgcocm (àXoe). [g§.] A{VZrc {H$aUo Z. (Ad.) gy`m©À`m dU©nQ>mVrc Zrc{H$aUm§À`m ncrH$S>Mr {H$aUo. "AëQ´>m ìhm`mocQo >' {H$aUo : "gy`m©À`m A{VZrc {H$aUm§Mm _mam n¥Ïdrda hmoV hmoVm.' - _hm 17. [g§.] A{VZrc Xrn nw. ({dA.) A{VZrc àH$me{H$aU (AmV) Agcocm {Xdm. A{VZrccmo{hV {d. Ñí` dU©nQ>mÀ`m (ñnoŠQ´>m_) Zrccmo{hV {H$aUm§À`m ncrH$S>Mo; namZrccmo{hV. [g§.] A{VZyVZ {d. (^yem.) ^yemñÌr` ÑîQ>çm AJXr AcrH$S>Mm. A{VZ¡g{J©H$ {d. amoOÀ`m gm_mÝ` ì`dhmamV Z AmT>iUmè`m nU Ho$ìhmVar Ñï>mËo nÎmrg `oUmè`m (KQ>Zm, dñVy B.). JhZ; AZmH$cZr`. [g§.] A{VnÎmr -{Îm ñÌr. (VÎd.) 1. gÝ_mJ©^ï« > hmoU,o ñI«cZ. 2. A{gÕr, Ag\$cVm. 3. A{VH«$_U. [g§.]

A{Vna_mUw{dÚwËH$U

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 39Ÿ

A{VamJ

A{Vna_mUw{dÚwËH$U nw. nXmWm©Mm {dÚwV`wŠV Agm na_mUynojmhr

A{V_mÌm ñÌr. R>amdrH$ à_mUmnojm A{YH$ {Xcocm Am¡fYmMm ^mJ;

chmZ H$U; AË`§V gyú_H$U. [g§.] A{VnmS> nw. 1. A{Ve` _moc; qH$_V. 2. (c.) \$ma _moR>r gr_m, _`m©Xm : "~«÷{dÚm XoVm§ CXmê$ & Oo A{V nmS>mMo &&' - {dqg 1.1.46. A{VnmV nw. 1. ({Z`_) ^§J; Cëc§KZ; A{VH«$_U; emñÌ, arVr^mVr `m§Zm Z Ow_mZUo. 2. (^y.) VmU d Xm~ `m_wio \w$Q>Uo. [g§.] A{Vnyd© ñÌr. (amÁ`.) `yamonÀ`m nyd}H$S>rc Xoe nydu` XoemV JUco OmVmV. {ZH$Q>ndy ,© _Ü`nyd© d A{Vnyd© Ago VrZ JQ> nS>VmV. Am{e`m I§S>mÀ`m nyd}H$S>rc MrZ, OnmZ, H$mo[a`m, {deofV… B§S>moZo{e`m, Omdm, gw_mÌm B. Xoem§Zm CÔoeyZ. [g§.] A{VàXmZ Z. 1. \$ma MT²çm> XamZo qH$_V AXm H$aUo. 2. Xo` Agcoë`m aH$_ohÿZ A{YH$ aŠH$_ XoUo. [g§.] A{Và^ma nw. ({dA.) Zoh_rnojm OmñV Xm~mZo gmoS>cocm {dOoMm àdmh. [g§.] A{Và`wŠV {d. dma§dma à`moJ Ho$ë`m_wio AW©hrZ Pmcoco, dmnê$Z JwiJwirV Pmcoco (eãX). [g§.] A{Vàg§J nw. 1. Agä` dV©Z; cKinUm; _`m©Xm gmoS>yZ dmJUo. 2. dmB©Q> n[aUm_, AZW©. 3. \$ma {ZH$Q>; g§~Y§ , gcJr. 4. {df`m§Va, Aàmg§{JH$ ^mfU; nmëhmi : "hm Agmo A{Vàg§Jw & Z g§S>r nm§ H$WmcmJw &&' -km 5.66. 5. H$_mc A_`m©Xm. [g§.] A{V~Õ {d. 1. A{VH¥$nU, {MŠHy$ : "EH|$ CXma| A{V~Õ|o & H«$Õ|o EH|$ &&' -km 11.126. 2. OIS>cocm; ~Õ Ho$cocm. [g§.] A{V~cm ñÌr. (Am`w.) EH$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr; àM{cV Zmd - {MH$Um, {MH$Ur. A{V~ir {d. A{Ve` VmH$XdmZ, ~{cð>. [g§. A{V~{cZ²] A{V^a nw. {dnwcVm; Vrd«Vm; \$ma Omoa; MT> : "ì`WoM{Z A{V^a| &' - {dqg 1.6.23. [g§.] A{V^ma nw. ({dA.) j_Vonojm OmñV Agcocm {dÚwV²àdmh.[g§.] A{V^m¡{VH$ {d. 1. {ZgJ© {Z`_mà_mUo Á`m Jmoï>tMo ñnï>rH$aU XoVm `oV Zmhr Aem Jmoï>r{df`r. 2. X¡dr, A{V_mZdr. 3. g¥{ï>{Z`_m§À`m ncrH$S>Mm. [g§.] A{V^m¡{VH$emñÌ Z. ^m¡{VHo$Va emñÌ, VÎdkmZ, AÜ`mË_{dÚm, AVt{Ð` {dÚm. [g§.] A{V^m¡{VH$s ñÌr. ^m¡{VH$emñÌmÀ`m ncrH$S>Mo kmZ; AÜ`mË_emñÌ; ^m¡{VH$emñÌmÀ`m H$joV Z `oUmè`m kmZmg§~§YrMo emñÌ. [g§.] A{V_Zwî` nhm : A{V_mZwf : "Á`m§Zm A{V_Zwî`H$moQ>rMm XOm© àmßV Pmcm.' - Ho$co 1.181. A{V_`m©X {d. _`m©XoncrH$S>o; gr_oncrH$S>o; {Z…gr_; nwîH$i; A{Ve`; dmOdrnojm OmñV; \$mOrc. [g§.] A{V_mÌ {d. 1. AË`{YH$; A{Ve`; C{MV_mÌm qH$dm n[a_mUmhÿZ A{YH$. 3. Vrd« dmgmMm; CJ«. [g§.]

{ZË`mnojm _moR>m S>mog. [g§.] A{V_mZ {d. 1. A{Ve`; ~ogw_ma; A_`m©X; _`m©XoÀ`m ncrH$S>o Jocc o m (H$m_, H«$moY, dm`y, {nÎm B.) : "~«÷Jmoc A{V_mZo H$m|XQ>cm &' - gà 8.20.17. 2. Imcmdcocr, {~KS>cocr (àH¥$Vr).[g§.] A{V_mZd nw. 1. ({ZËeoMm) AmXe© _Zwî`; _mZdr CËH«$m§VrMm na_moËH$f© Agcocm _mUyg. 2. gH¥$Ôe©Zr A{V_mZdr eŠVr, JwU Á`mÀ`mOdi AmhoV Agm _Zwî`. [g§.] A{V_mZdr {d. Agm_mÝ`; B©ídar; AJå` (KQ>Zm, Jmoï>r). [g§.] A{V_mZwf {d. 1. _Zwî`mcm AgmÜ` Ago; A_mZwf; Anm¡éf, A_mZd. 2. Acm¡ { H$H$; _Zw î `mno j m Jw U mZo A{YH$; _Zw î `mÀ`m AmQ>moŠ`mncrH$S>Mo; X¡dr : "ho gd©M MH«$dVu A{V_mZwf AmhoV. ' - O¡dm [g§.] A{V_mZwfr {d. _mZdmÀ`m gm_Ï`m©À`m ncrH$S>Mm; _mUgmhÿZ A{YH$ e{º$emcr; _mUgmÀ`m gd©gmYmaU j_VohÿZ A{YH$. [g§.] A{V_mJu nw. EH$m Q>moH$mcm OmUmam; Ohmc _Zwî`; XheVdmXr; AmV§H$dmXr. [g§.] A{V_wŠV {d. {Z[aÀN>. [g§.] A{V_wŠVVm ñÌr. 1. _Yw_mYdr; drad§Vr; _mYdrcVm; H$ñVwa_moJam. 2. {Vdg; Q>|^waUr. [g§.] A{V_moXm ñÌr. Zd_pëcH$m ZmdmMr doc. {d. A{Ve` gwdm{gH$. A{V`wpŠV ñÌr. A{Ve`moŠVr : "nwU Vo AdñWm dm{UVm§ … A{V`wpŠV Z åhUmdr OmUVm§ :' - {ed 744. A{VaŠVXm~ nw. à_mUm~mhoa aŠVmMm Xm~ dmT>Uo. A{VaW-aWr nw. 1. aWmV ~gyZ Ag§»` `moÕ`m§er EH$m doir cT>Umam; _moR>m `moÕm; dra, eya nwéf. 2. (c.) dmX{ddmXm§V hma Z OmUmam. [g§.] A{VaWr _hmaWr nw. 1. _moR>_moR>o dra; EH$mnojm EH$ daMT>; namH«$_r nwéf; loð> nwéf. 2. Amnmnë`m {df`m§Vco \$ma _moR>o VÁk.[g§.] A{Vag nw. A{VVrd«Vm; A{Ve`nUm; AË`wîUVm; H$S>H$ D$Z : "J«rî_mÀ`m A{Vagt & g~rO| V¥Uo§ O¡gt &' - km 9.101.[g§.] A{Va§OZ Z. 1. A{Ve`moŠVr; ^S>H$nUm. 2. à_mUm~mhoa H$a_UyH$. "...Ë`m A{Va§OZm_wio \$mQ>H$ BVHo$ ^S>H$VmV...' - gßV 240.[g§.] A{Va§{OV {d. 1. A{Ve`mopŠVnyU©; ^S>H$; \w$JdyZ gm§{JVcocr, {c{hcocr; {VIQ>_rQ> cmdcocr : "Mm¡H$sXma d Icmer `m§À`m_Ü`o ~mMm~mMr Pmë`mMr A{Va§{OV ~mV_r à{gÕ Pmcr.' - Ho$ 7.11.41. 2. ^nHo$~mO; {XImD$; S>m_S>mc ¡ mMm. [g§.] A{Va§WUo g{H«$. A§WaUo; ngaUo : "Ed§ qghmgZ Aï>^mdmpÝdV & d[a Zdag_` _§S>n emo^V & _mOt AZÝ`VoMo AmgZ AmÚ§V & A{Va§{Wco &&' - ñdm{X 8.5.52. A{VamJ nw. AË`§V amJ, H«$moY. {d. A{Ve` amJrQ>, H«$moYr. [g§.]

A{VamÌ

40Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A{VamÌ ñÌr. (VÎd.) 1. gmV gmo_`mJm§n¡H$s EH$ `mJ. 2. Á`mo{Vï>mo_ `kmMm EH$ EopÀN>H$ ^mJ; `m `kmer g§~§{YV EH$ _§Ì. 3. Mmjwg _ZyMm EH$ _wcJm. [g§.] A{V[aŠV {d. 1. A{Ve`; _`m©XoÀ`m ncrH$S>o Jococm : "nyduÀ`m H$mir _amR>r d B§J«Or emio§V AgVmZm _wco A{V[aŠV Aä`mg H$arV hmoVr.' - ~«m{d 106. 2. ncrH$S>o; {edm`; da; {Zamim; nwT>o `m AWu g_mgmV. CXm. EVX{V[aŠV. 3. OmXm; n{hco AgyZ {edm` OmñV {Xcoco (H$m_, A{YH$ma B.) [g§.] A{VéÐ nw. éÐmÀ`m 1331 EH$mXeÊ`m. (éÐmMr 11 AmdV©Zo = 1 EH$mXeUr; 11 EH$mXeÊ`m = 1 cKwéÐ; 11 cKwéÐ qH$dm 121 EH$mXeÊ`m = 1 _hméÐ; 11 _hméÐ qH$dm 1331 EH$mXeÊ`m = 1 A{VéÐ) : "A{VéÐ Ho$co \$iÑem &' - JwM 19.89. [g§.] A{VaoH$ nw. 1. ^a_gmQ>nUm; A_`m©Xm; namH$mð>m; {dnwcVm; Am{YŠ`; H$ig; à_mUmncrH$S>o H$aUo. 2. VH«$ma; ÌmJm; {ZH$S>; H$aS>m A§_c. [g§.] A{VaoH$s nw. KmVnmVmMr H¥$Ë`o H$aUmam; {dÜd§g H$aUmam. A{VamoJ nw. H$\$j` amoJ. [g§.] A{VdUm©l_r {d. 1. ~«m÷UmXr Mma dU© d ~«÷M`m©Xr Mma Aml_ `m§À`m ncrH$S>rc (ì`ŠVr). 2. doXmÝV dmŠ`m§À`m \$ŠV ldUmZo AmËå`mMo ñdê$n g_Oy eH$Umam. [g§.] A{Vd{Y©V {d. {dH¥$Vr_wio A{Ve` OmS> Pmcocm, dmT>cocm.[g§.] A{Vdg {d. nwîH$i; ~hþV; A{Ve` : "V¡g| gH$c Ordm§Mo OrdZ & O| AVrdg àgÞ &' - F$ 32. [g§.] A{VdmX nw. 1. hoH$Q>nUmMm, VH©$Q>rnUmMm dmX; {dV§S>dmX : "Amåhm§ g_j H$[aer A{VdmX, Ë`Ow{Z cmOV Am`}et &' - _mog^m 6.36. 2. qZXm; AneãX; H$R>moa ^mfU; Ûof; AmH$g. [g§.] A{VdmXr {d. 1. A{VdmX H$aUmam; {dV§S>dmX KmcUmam; H$R>moa ^mfU H$aUmam; Amnë`mM njmMo g_W©Z H$aUmam. 2. gä` arVtMo Cëc§KZ H$ê$Z dmX H$aUmam. [g§.] A{VdmñVddmX nw. {dcjU nañna {damoYr d ì`m{_l à{V_m§À`m gmhmæ`mZo A~moY _ZmMo {MÌU H$ê$Z H$cm d gm{hË` `m§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mg§~Y§ rMr Midi, {dMmaàUmcr. [g§.] A{V{df-fm Z. A{V{dI ({dà.) EH$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr. {hMr gmc nm§T>ar, Vm§~S>r AJa H$mir AgVo. [g§.] A{V{dkmZ Z. AÜ`mË_. A{Vdra nw. loð> `moÕm : "{dídmMm {dOoVm Vmo A{Vdra {VÀ`m dMZmV hmoVm.' - nh~« 44. [g§.] A{Vdm{hH$ Z. Ordmcm EH$m H$_©\$cmVyZ Xwgè`m H$_©\$cm_Ü`o KmcVmZm Ë`mcm dmhÿZ ZoÊ`mMo gmYZ : "n«{VXohmnmgm¡{Z {ZdV©co`m _J A{Vdm{hHo$ \$cm{g Zo{V' - crMC 638. A{Vd¥{Õ-Õr ñÌr. 1. {dH¥$Vr_wio hmoUmar \$mOrc dmT>. 2. (H¥$fr.) dZñnVrMm ~w§Ym, nmZo AWdm \$m§Úm `mda noer§Mr ^a_gmQ> dmT> hmoD$Z ~Zcocr JmR>. [g§.]

A{Vl_

A{Vd¥{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. A{Ve`, à_mUm~mhoa nS>Umam nmD$g; AZW©H$maH$ d¥ï>r.

[g§.]

A{Vì`` nw. A_`m©X IM©; CYionUm; CYinÅ>r. [g§.] A{Vì``r {d. CYù`m; AVmoZmV IM© H$aUmam. [g§.] A{Vì`m{á-ßVr ñÌr. 1. dmOdrnojm A{YH$ {dñVma; \$mOrc Jmoï>tMm g_mdoe; _`m©XoMo Cëc§KZ; A{V{dñV¥VVm. 2. (Ý`m`.) Acú`mda cjUmMr ì`mßVr; ì`m»`o` OmVt_Ü`o Á`m Á`m dñV§yMm g_mdoe ìhmdm Aer BÀN>m AgVo, Ë`mIoarO EImÚm {Zamù`m dñVyMm g_mdoe hmoVmo Ago {Xgco Va Ë`m ì`m»`o_Ü`o "A{Vì`mßVr' hm Xmof Amho Ago åhUVmV. [g§.] A{Ve` {d. \$ma; {dnwc; ~hþV; dmOdrnojm OmñV; ^a_gmQ>. nw. 1. d¡nëw `; {dnwcVm; ^a_gmQ>nUm; {dñVma; nmëhmi. 2. A{VaoH$; AË`mMma; Xm§S>JmB© : "Omo hm H$ê§$ A{Ve` & H$m§hmo Vwåhm§ X`m Z`o &' - VwJm 525. 3. AmJ«h; hÅ>. 4. A{Vàg§J; AZW© : "VodtMr g§O`mo åhUo {MÎmt & hm A{Ve`mo `m Z¥nVr &' - km 17.431. 5. {ZH$S>; VH«$ma; ÌmJm; {OH$sa; amJ; H$aS>m A§_c : "VWm{n A{Ve` H$aVrc. ' - _Bgm 3.436. 6. CËH$Q> BÀN>m; ZoQ>; _mWo\$moS>. A{Ve`Vm ñÌr. 1. (VÎd.) O¡Z Ah©Vm§Zm cmdÊ`mV `oUmam A{V_mZdr JwU{deof. 2. Á`mV EImÚm dñVyMr CÎmamoÎma eŠ`Vm dm AeŠ`Vm XmI{dcr OmVo Agm EH$ AWm©c§H$ma. [g§.] A{Ve{`V {d. 1 A{Ve`; \$ma _moR;>o nwîH$i; {dnwc : "A{Ve{`V ^m½` Ë`mM| ñdr`{h A{Ve{`V Xw…I H$idrc| &&' - _mog^m 3.39. 2. A{V{Z{ÐV. 3. _mJo Q>mH$cocm. [g§.] A{Ve`oH$ê$Z {H«${d. AmJ«hmZo : "A{Ve`oH$ê$Z ~mocmdyZ &' - EocI o § 1919. A{Ve`mo{º$-ŠVr ñÌr. 1. Amho Ë`mnojm A{YH$ H$ê$Z gm§JÊ`mMr, {VIQ>_rR> cmdyZ gm§JÊ`mMr arV. 2. dmMmiVm; ~S>~S> ({H«$. H$aUo). 3. EImÚm dñVyMo cmoH$_`m©XoÀ`m ~mhoa à{VnmXZ, dU©Z Ho$co AgVm hmoUmam EH$ AWm©c§H$ma : "Omo A§~at C\$iVm§ Iwa cmJcmho & Vmo M§Ð_m {ZOVZyd[a S>mJ cmho &' - Zc 31. [g§.] A{VehmUm {d. cwÀMm; A{V YyV©; \$mOrc ehmUm; Á`mMr `moOZm MwH$Vo Agm; Aì`mdhm[aH$; (c.) _yI©. A{VerVZ Z. (^m¡.) EImÚm Ðd nXmWm©Mo Ë`mÀ`m JmoR>Uq~XyÀ`mhr Imcrc Vn_mZmda erVZ H$aUo. [g§.] A{VewÕdmX nw. Y_©emñÌ Am{U Zr{V_Îmm `m{df`rMo {Z`_ H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmico OmdoV Agm AmJ«h YaUmao _V. [g§.] A{VeyÝ` {d. (VÎd.) 1.JwUmVrV. 2. eyÝ`mdH$memncrH$S>Mm. 3. AZw^dmVrV. [g§.] A{VeyÐ nw. eyÐOmVrnojm hcH$s OmV; `m OmVrMm _Zwî`. [g§.] A{Vemof nw. 1. dma§dma VhmZ cmJUo; Kgm H$moaS>m nS>U.o 2. AmË`§{VH$ AmoT>; AmH$f©U : "Zì`mMm nmíMmË` A{Vemof nS>ë`m_wio øm§Mr éMr \$ma {~KS>V Mmccr Amho.' - {damqeamo 139. [g§.] A{Vl_ nw. A{Ve` _ohZV; OrdmncrH$S>Mo, eŠVrncrH$S>Mo H$ï>. [g§.]

A{VgJ©

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 41Ÿ

A{VgJ© nw. 1. XoUJr. 2. {Zamon. 3. AZwXmZ. 4. H¥$nm. 5. {d`moJ. A{Vg§dmhH$ nw. _moR>çm à_mUmV dhZ H$aUmam. A{Vg§doXr {d. OmñV g§doXZerc. [g§.] A{Vg§doÚVm ñÌr. ËdMm d BVa B§{Ð`mMr g§doXZm A{Ve` Vrd« AgUo.

[g§.]

A{Vgm_mÝ` {d. (_mZg.) gd©gm_mÝ`m§nojm daÀ`m nmVirdaMm, gd©gm_mÝ`m§nojm OmñV ~w{Õ_Îmm Agcocm. [g§.] A{Vgma nw. A{VhJdU; A{V _c{dgO©Z. [g§. A{V + g¥] A{Vgmar {d. A{VgmamZo nr{S>V Agm; nhm : A{Vgma A{Vgyú_ {d. 1. AË`§V ~marH$, chmZ; Xw{~©Ur{edm` Z {XgUmam. 2. A{VVc_; AË`ën; A{Ve` WmoS>o. [g§.] A{Vgyú_Xe©H$ `§Ì AË`§V chmZ dñVy Á`mÀ`m `moJmZo nmhVm `oVmV Ago `§Ì. [g§.] A{Vgyú_ amoJmUw -Uy nw. Xw{~©UrVyZhr Z {XgUmao amoJO§Vy. A{VgodZ Z. 1. à_mUm~mhoa godZ. 2. Amamo½` - {dKmVH$ Ðì`m§Mo à_mUmnojm A{YH$ godZ. [g§.] A{Vgodm `moOZ Z. (AW©.) XoemV CncãY Agcoë`m ZmoH$è`m§nojm CncãY H$_©Mmè`m§Mr g§»`m H$_r AgUo. A{Vjo V ¥ {d. AË`§V namH«$_r : "gmJa g§J_rMm A{VjoV¥ &$ H$m§{V_§S>{iMm amOnwÌw' - éñd 238. AVrV {d. 1. JV; ^yV; Jococm; g§ncocm; A{VH«$m§V (H$mc, _mJ© dJ¡ao). CXm. AVrV H$mc = Jococr doi : "Vodt AVrVm OÝ_mM| & CU| Omo dmho &&' - km 13.538. 2. _wŠV Pmcocm. CXm. Xw:ImVrV, XohmVrV : "åhUm¡{Z OÝ_j`m§ & AVrV Vo YZ§O`m &&' - km 14.59. 3. ncrH$S>o Jococm; ncrH$S>Mm; ^mdmVrV; eãXmVrV. 4. (VÎd) B©ídaH$ënZocm ~mhoa R>odUmam h~©Q>©Mm VmpÎdH$ {gÕmÝV - AVrV B©ídadmX. 5. AZw^dVm Z `oUmam. 6. _m`m _moh AmXr Zgcocm; {Zc}n; {Z{d©H$ma (~«÷). [g§.] AVrV nw. 1. nmhþUm; nhm : A{VWr : "VoWo| g_`t Amcm AVrV & g§Ý`mgr ~«åhMmar AÞmW© &&' - E^m 8.154. 2. nmhþUMma : "Voht AVrV Ho$co' - ñ_¥ñW 69. 3. ~¡amJr, {^H$mar, nm§WñW. AVrV - Aä`mJV nw. A{VWr; nmhþUm; AmJ§VwH$; ~¡amJr; Jmogmdr B. [g§. A{V{W + Aä`mJV ] AVrV A§H$ nw. (J.) R>amdrH$ _yë` Agcoë`m A§H$mnojm OmñV _yë` Agcocm A§H$. [g§.] AVrVUo A{H«$. hmoD$Z OmUo : "`oW§o ^yV| {OW§o AVrVct &&' - km 7.161. [g§.AVrV] AVrËd Z. AVrVËd; ncrH$S>o AgÊ`mMm Y_© : "AmYt AmË_Ëdm ê$n H$ê§$ : _J AVrÎdm nmS> Yê$' - _yn« 1188. AVrd {H«${d. \$ma; nwîH$i; AË`§V; ~hþV; A{Ve` : "AVrd Xw:ImZ§ Ë`mÀ`m_mJo...' - Am^m 103. [g§.] AVt{Ð` {d. B§{Ð`mg AmH$cZ Z hmoUmam; Ë`mÀ`m gm_Ï`m©~mhoaMm; B§{Ð`mg AJå`; AJmoMa (na_mUy, B©ídaê$n B.) : "Oar AVt{Ð` cm{hOo & kmZ~im &&' - km 6.33. [g§.]

AË`p½Zï>mo_

AVt{Ð` {dMmag§H«$m§{V, g§H«$_U, ghg§doXZ XyaÀ`m XmoZ ì`ŠVtÀ`m _ZmV EH$mM doir EH$M {dMma, ^mdZm `oUo. [g§.] AVt{Ð` g§doXZ Z. (_mZg.) kmZ|{Ð`m§Zr AmH$cZ Z hmoUmè`m A{Vgyú_ dñVy, Jmoï>r dJ¡a|Mo g§doXZ, OmUrd. [g§.] AVt{Ð` kmZ Z. n§M kmZ|{Ð`m§Zm AmH$cZ Z hmoUmao kmZ; B§{Ð`mg AJå` kmZ; ^yV ^{dî` H$mcmg§~§Yr, VgoM Xwgè`mÀ`m _ZmV H$m` {dMma Mmcco AmhoV Ë`mMo kmZ. [g§.] AVw a ~ir , AVw a ~ir`m nhm : AVw ~ © c r : "ghñÌ^w O m hmoVrc : AVwa~ir`m hmogrc' - crMC 145. AVw~©cr-ir AVwc~ir {d. 1. A{Ve` H$UIa; _O~yV; ~cmT>ç; Xm§S>Jm; namH«$_r; {~ZOmoS>; YmS>gr : "kmZ_mJu AVw~i © r & Vw_M| X¡Ý` harc &&' - JwM 5.31. (c.) \$maM _moR>m; AdmT>ì`; AMmQ>. 2. Agø dV©UHw $sMm; Ìmg XoUmam; CÕQ>; Aaoamd. [g§. AVwc~c] AVw~©i Z. Anma eŠVr; YmS>g. {d. ~cmT>ç; epŠV_mZ : "`mXd H$ê${Z AVw~©i & ZmZm Xwï> X{_co gH$i &&' - E^m 1.221 [g§. AVwc~c] AVwc {d. VwcZm Zmhr Ago; {~ZOmoS>; Agm_mÝ`; AZwn_ : "AVwc ~i| A{Và~i & dmT>c| O| `mXdHw$i &&' - E^m 1.227. [g§.] AVwc Zm. c~mS>r; {dœmgKmV; àVmaUm. AVwcZr`,AVwë` {d. 1. {~ZOmoS>; AOmoS>; H$emerhr VwcZm Z H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJm; Á`mcm VwcZm Zmhr Agm. 2. Ag_mZ; AgÑe. nhm : AVwc [g§.] AVocr {d. V¡chrZ; Voc Z dmnaVm Ho$coco (AÞ) : "Jmogmdr hiyhiy EHw$ Xr AcUr : AVocr : (nXmW© Amamo{JVr)' - crMny 19. AVmoO Z. AmíM`©; Zdc : "Vwdm§ gm§{JV{c`m Anwdu H$Wm & VoUo AmBH$mo{Z Am_MoAm {MVm & AVmoO Omhco &&' - {H«$nw 15.133. AVmoZmV, AmVmoZmV {d. A{Ve`; ~hþc; ^anya; nwîH$i; {dnwc. [g§. AV:+ZmpñV] AVmoÜd© {H«${d. Ë`mZ§Va. AVm¡V eA. AmV; _Ü`o : "VoW§o H¥$îU Oim AVm¡Vm &' - {ZJm 45. [g§.AÝV:] AÎma Z. gwdm{gH$ \w$cm§Mo AJa nXmWmªMo ewÕ gÎd, AH©$; gm¡J§{YH$ AH©$; nwînJ§YmH©$. [\$m. BÌ]. (dm.) AÎma OmiUo, AÎmamMo {Xdo cmdUo - _yI©nUmZo CYinÅ>r H$aUo. AÎma Jwcm~ nw. g^m, _§JcH$m`© àg§Jr nmZgwnmar, AÎma, Jwcm~nmUr dJ¡ a o Xo Ê `mMm àKmV; (gm_mÝ`V:) nmZgw n mar; g§ ^ mdZm; AmXagËH$ma. [\$m.] AÎmaXmUr ñÌr. AÎma R>odÊ`mMo nmÌ. AÎmma- ar nw. gwJ§Yr; gwdm{gH$ Ðì`o {dH$Umam; J§Yr. nhm : AmVma [\$m.] AÎmwar ñÌr; ^m`m©; ~m`H$mo. nhm : A§Vaw r [AñVwar] AË`p½Zï>mo_ nw. 1. gmo_`mJmMm EH$ àH$ma. `m _mJm©V A½ZrMr ñVwVr Agë`m_wio `mcm ho Zmd. 2. Á`mo{Vï>mo_ `kmMm EopÀN>H$ Xwgam ^mJ. 3. Vrd« qH$dm à~c nmMH$ eŠVr. [g§.]

AË`Uw-Uy

42Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

[g§.] AË`Uw-Uy nw. (d¡.) A{Vgyú_ Ord (ìhm`ag). AË`{YH$ {d. à_mUmnojm OmñV; ~ogw_ma; dmOdrnojm A{YH$; na_mdYrMm.

[g§.]

AË`` nw. 1. {dÜd§g; eodQ>; AIoa; Zme; ZwH$gmZ; Zmhrgo hmoUo. (gm_m.) YZmË``; Y_m©Ë``; nmnmË`` B. : "OrU| Ago AË`` nmVH$mgr &' - gméh 1.39. 2. gmoS>Uo; ncrH$S>o OmUo; Ë`mJ H$aUo; (c.) _aU. CXm. JohmË``, XohmË``. 3. A{Ve`, namH$mð>M o ,o _`m©Xo~mhoa AgUo; A_`m©XVm; A{VH«$m§VVm. AË`V©d nw. (Am`w.) `mo{Z_mJm©Vrc aŠV{nÎmmMm {dH$ma. - Am`w{gÕ 1.78. AË`W© {H«${d. nwîH$i; A{Ve`; \$ma; AVmoZmV. [g§.] AË`ën {d. Iyn H$_r; \$ma WmoS>o; AË`§V Aën. [g§.] AË`dñW {d. _amd`mg Q>oH$cocm; _amd`mÀ`m ~oVmV Agcocm; _aUmoÝ_wI; àH¥$Vr AË`§V {~KS>cocm. [g§.] AË`dñWm ñÌr. dmB©Q> {~H$Q> Xem (earamMr) : "_mJo H$mht {Xdg _XZ_§OarMr AË`dñWm Pmcr hmoVr.' -__© 141. [g§.] AË`eZ Z. A{V ImUo : "{ViJwimMo AË`eZ B. À`m n[aUm_r Xwgè`mM {Xder _cm aŠVmMo Owcm~ hmoD$ cmJco.' - _mOr 506. AË`§V {d. {H«${d. A{Ve`; \$mOrc; \$ma; _Zñdr; ~ogw_ma; A_`m©XnUo; ~hþV; ~ohÔ. [g§.] AË`§VUo A{H«$. nyU©nUo Zï> hmoUo; _aUo : "EW ^yV| {O`o AË`§V{c &' - amkm 7.157. [g§.AË`ÝV] AË`§Vm^md nw. 1. {VÝhr H$mir qH$dm H$Yrhr EImXr dñVy ApñVËdmV ZgÊ`mMr pñWVr; nyU© A^md. CXm. d§Ü`oMm nwÌ. 2. (Ý`m`) A^mdmÀ`m Mma àH$mam§n¡H$s EH$ àH$ma. nhm : A^md [g§.] AË`§Vr ñÌr. ~maH$mB©Zo nmhUo. AË`mMma nw. 1. A{d{hV, ì`dhmam{déÕ dV©Z. 2. AY_m©MaU; AZw{MV AmMma. 3. Omoa O~aXñVr; Owcy_ : "Mmcy qhXdm{g`m§daMo amÁ`H$Ë`mªMo AË`mMma AmUIr {H$Vr {Xdg ghZ H$amd`mMo?' - Ho$ 16.4.30. 4.~oH$m`Xoera, amÁ`Ðmohr, KmVnmVmXr H¥$Ë` : "qhXwñWmZm§V BVa H$moR>o{h AË`mMma Pmcm Var _r (Jm§Yr) _mPm {ZíM` nma nmS>Uma.' - Ho$ 25.3.30. 5. _mUwgH$scm gmoSy>Z Ho$coco dV©Z. (IyZ, Ominmoi, ~cmËH$ma, ZmgYyg.) [g§.] AË`mMmar {d. 1. {d{hV AmMma-{dYr gmoSy>Z dmJUmam. 2. Owc_r; Hw$H$_u. AË`mXa nw. 1. nyÁ`^md; gËH$ma; ñdrH$ma; gÝ_mZ; A§JrH$ma : "Agoc Aer AmdS>r H$[aer H$m§ Z AË`mXa &' - Ho$H$m 61. 2. {deof ào_; lÕm : "_O öX`t gX²Jéw & OoU| Vm[acm| hm g§gmanwé$ & åhUD$qZ {deof AË`mXé$ & {ddoH$mdar &' - km 1.22. [g§.] AË`mYmZ Z. 1. A{VH«$_U. 2. hmo_m½Zrcm H$emda Var R>odÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] AË`måcVm ñÌr. OR>a ^mJmV {Z_m©U hmoUmao AmåcmMo Am{YŠ`; N>mVrV OiOi {Z_m©U H$aUmao Amåc{nÎm. [g§.]

AWdm

AË`wÒmadmV nw. EH$ àH$maMm dmV. `mV amo½`mcm T>oH$a \$ma `oVmV. [g§.] AÌ nw. ñne© : "gwIwXw:ImMo AÌ & Ordm cmJmo ZoXr &' - kmà 834. AÌ-Ìo {H«${d. øm ñWir; `oWo : "AÌ J§Y gw_Zr nyOm & H$arVgo Y_©amOm &&'- H$Wm 6.21.4. [g§.] AÌH$ à{V~§Y : "à{gÕ coImZo AmB©H$Q> H$ê$Z EH$Ì amhÊ`mg AÌH$ hmoV Zmhr.'- Jmoar 11. (Jmo.) AÌË` {d. `oWrc; `m {R>H$mUMo; ñWm{ZH$. [g§.] AÌn {d. {Zc©‚m; Xw:erc; CÕQ>. [g§.] AÌn-\$-~ {d. 1. A{YH$; \$mcVwH$; OmñVr; [aH$m_m; {Zamim; dmnamV Zgcocm : "EH$ AÌn cwJS>o d emcOmoS>r, A§WaÊ`mg d nm§KaÊ`mg `oWo Amho.' - _§Kmo 109. [Aa.AÌm\$] AÌn, AÌmn-\$-~ Z. A{ZpíMVnUm; Ag§~ÕnUm; XwQ>ßnrnUm (^mfUmMm, AmMaUmMm). ({H«$. R>odUo, amIUo). {d. A{ZpíMV; _moK_. {H«${d. Ag§~ÕnUo; {dg§JVnUo; A{ZpíMVnUo; XwQ>ßnrnUmZo. AÌpñWV {d. `oWo Agcoco : "`o àm§VrMo J«hñV dVZXma VÌpñWV d AÌpñWV àg§Jm§g AZwn`moJrM &' - noX 39.155. [g§.] AÌmg nw. ÌmJm; H$ï>; l_ : "Cnmg AÌmg H$ê$ Z`o. doioda ~mhoa ea_ amho V| H$amdo'- _Bgm 6.153. AÌwU Z. (dZ.) âc°H$mo{Q>©ßQ>gr Hw$cmVrc H$mQ>oar PwSy>n. ho H$moH$U, ~§Jmc, {~hma, Amo[agm, Vm{_iZmSy> `m {R>H$mUr AmT>iVo. gmc {VimÀ`m VocmV CJmiyZ g§{YdmVmda cmdVmV. AËcg ñÌr. AVcg; aoe_r H$mnS>; gmQ>rU: "AËcg hmV Mm¡Xm'_Bgm 3.19. AW A. 1. (g§ñH¥$V J«§Wma§^r {c{hÊ`mMm ew^ eãX) AmVm `oWyZ; nwT>o; Z§Va; Aem arVrZo. 2. AWdm : "AmnU Aíd Ago {d{H$co _J EH$ ~gmo AW XmoZ dar &'- dm_Z 4.4 (dm.) AWnmgyZ B{Vn`ªV- Ama§^mnmgyZ AIoan`ªV; AmXrnmgyZ A§Vmn`ªV; gmÚ§V. (J§«WmÀ`m Ama§^r "AW' d eodQ>r "B{V' AgVo åhUyZ.). AWÁ`m {H«${d. BH$S>o. (Zm.) [g§. AÌ+Ë`] AW Vw A. Oa; na§Vw : "AW Vw Omo H$moUw hþ{d E gmgZ cmonr' -àmam {ecm. AWJ©U Z. 1. amZQ>rnUmMr, AmS>Xm§S> dmJUyH$; AmaS>mAmoaS>m; AÅ>mhmg; AmXiAmnQ>, {edrJmi, CVmdrinUm; KmB© qH$dm AmJ«h; 2. ñdmW© gmYÊ`mgmR>r aS>U,o C_©Q>nUo ~mocUo B. (H$mo§) AWd© nw. 1. A¾r qH$dm gmo_ nyOUmam. 2. AWd©doX. [g§.] AWd©U nw. 1. F$½doXmXr doXm§n¡H$s Mm¡Wm doX. "AWd©' doXmMr 20 H$m§S>o AmhoV. 2. AWd© doXmMm ÐîQ>m, g§nmXH$, F$fr. 3. Amnë`m \$m`ÚmgmR>r Xwgè`mMr MhmS>r, cmdmcmdr BË`mXr Ioi H$aUo qH$dm OmaU_maU H$aUmam. [g§.] AWdm CA. {dH$ën~moYH$ Aì``. AJa; qH$dm; {Za{Zamio qH$dm {déÕ nXmW©, eãX, Jmoï>r doJio H$aÊ`mgmR>r `moOmd`mMm eãX;

AWlr

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 43Ÿ

gmYmaU _mZmZo "qH$dm, dm, AWdm' ho eãX gma»`mM AWm©Zo `moOVmV. [g§. AW + dm] AWlr ñÌr. àma§^; gwédmV. [g§.] AWmD§$ {d. AË`§V Imoc : "_m{P AWmC§ åhUVm§ & W{S>`o {M nm§S>wgVw m &' - amkm 13.544. AWmH$, AWm§J {d. Vi, R>md, Wm§J cmJV Zgcoco; A{Ve` Imoc; AVc ñne© : "j_m Am{U em§VrMm XwOm AWmH$ gmJa Vy§ &'- àcm 171. [g§. AñWmJ=\$ma Imoc] AWm{n CA. Ago AgVmhr; VWm{n; VargwÕm. [g§.] AWmar ñÌr. 1. gm_mB©H$sZo eoV dIaÊ`mMr AJa Zm§JaÊ`mMr nmir. 2. EImÚm eoVr H$m_mÀ`m _mo~Xë`mV JS>r _mUgm§Zm {Xcoco OodU. (d.) AWmd nw. 1. Imoc nmUr : "n¢ AWmdr KQ> ~wS>mcm &'- km 8.65. 2. Imocr : "Vmo {df`{dfmMm AWmdmo &'- km 18.1054. {d. Imoc; AWm§J; AJmY. AWm§~r {H«${d. AWm§J; Imoc : "dYy Jm¡V_mMr n{Vemn S>mohr & ~wS>mcr AWm§~r {eimê$n hmoB© &'- dm~mo 30. [AWm§JrMo An.] A{Wa {d. Midù²`m; Midi H$aUmam. [g§. ApñWa ] A{Wc-cm {d. Aml` Ho $ co c m; `mo ½ `; g_W© ; Wmo a ; ^m½`dmZ : "{MØm½`o§ A{Wcm {dXoh {_{Wcm^ynmi ^ynmdcr &'Amgr 1. nhm : Am{Wcm [g§. ApñV] A{WcrWS>r ñÌr. 1. AcrH$S>rc ~mOy 2. (c.) AmpñVŠ` ~wÕr. AWo{V A. Ama§^mnmgyZ eodQ>n`ªV; AWnmgyZ B{Vn`ªV. [g§. AW+B{V] AX-AmX {d. AYm©; {Zå_m; eãXm§Zm hm CngJ© åhUyZ cmJVmo. Ogo : - AXKS>r, AXnmd, AXeoa B. AX Z. EH$ AYmVwÐì`. (Am`moS>rZ.) AXE Z. XoVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJo : "Bñdar H$mB AXE Ago ?' - crMnyy 244. AXIUm {d. 1. Hw$ê$n; XoIUm Zìho Vmo. 2. Á`mg nmhdV Zmhr Vmo; Xwgè`mÀ`m CËH$fm©~Ôc Ag{hîUy; Xwï>; _Ëgar : "n§{S>V dmMmir R>H$S>o AXIUr &' - Xm{d 458. AXIcnmÌ {d. nmo{cgm§H$Sy>Z AmnUhÿZ XIc KoÊ`mg `mo½` Zmhr Agm (JwÝhm): "JwÝho Ogo XIcnmÌ AgV Vgo AXIcnmÌhr AgV.' - n~« 122. A-XIcr {d. 1. Á`m AnamYmV ñdV: hmoD$Z hñVjon H$aÊ`mg nmo{cgmg A{YH$ma Zmhr Agm (AnamY). 2. XIc Z KoÊ`mOmoJm; AhñVjoß`. [A. +\$m. XIc] AXJO {d. AYm© JO. AYm©dma : "AXJOmg . &&. én`o'- g_mamo 2.35. 4. [ g§. AY© +\$m. JO] AXJiUo A{H«$. PwaUo; Xw:{IV hmoUo; ì`{WV hmoUo; doXZm§Zr {dìhi hmoUo. [ d.] AXQ-Qw> {d. 1. ÑT>; n¸$m {ZíMc : "épŠ_UrMm ^{º$^mdmo AXQ> &'- H$Wm 4.8.173. 2. YrQ>; A{O§Š`; namH«$_r; gm_Ï`©dmZ : "^Jd§V _hmAVw~©ir & AXQ> X¡Ë`mV| {ZXm©ir &'E^m 2.776. [H$. AXQw> = Y¡`©, gm_Ï`©]

AX_U-Ur, AmY_U

AXQ> Z. AÑï>, Zer~, X¡d. AXQ> {d. XmQ>; {dai Zgcoco. AXÎm {d. 1. H¥$nU; {M¸y$; H$dS>rMw§~H$; H$X«y. 2. Z {Xcocm. AXÎm Aä`W©Z h¸$mMr `md`mMr am{hcocr a¸$_. AXÎm ~mH$s ñÌr. 1. Z {Xcocr, Úmd`mMr am{hcocr a¸$_; XoUo Agcocr {e„H$ a¸$_. 2. _oi Z O_cocr a¸$_. AXÎm_V Z. Z {Xcoco _V. {d. Á`mda _VXmZ Pmcoco Zmhr Aem (_mJÊ`m). [ g§.] AXÎm `mMZm ñÌr. Am{W©H$ AXÎm à^mJ. AXÎmì`` Úmd`mMr am{hcocr IMm©Mr a¸$_. AXÎm {eIm_Ur-{eamo_Ur nw. namH$mð>oMm H¥$nU. AXZm {d. 1. ZrM; H${Zð>; H$_r àVrMm. 2. AS>mUr; AkmZr : "Am_Mo Zmdo {_aOoVrc AXZm _Zwî` XoIrc XJS> \$moS>rV AgVmo.' - Eocog§ 6418. [\$m. AX²Zm ] AXnmd nw. AYm©nmdeoa; eoamMm AmRdm {hñgm. AXnw{ÎmH$ Z. (emn.)AX (Am`mo{S>Z) g§`wŠV Ðì`; OI_m ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mg Cn`moJr. AX~-~r _`m©Xm; {dZ`; Z_«Vm; gÝ_mZ; à{Vð>m; _moR>onUm; AmXa ({H«$. R>odUo, amIUo, g§^miUo, amhUo). [Aa. AX~²] (dm.) AX~ Mmc{dUo - gÝ_mZ amIUo; AX~ R>odUo gm§^miUo; _mZ XoUo; AmXa XmIdUo; AX~ YaUo- gcm_r XoUo. AX~ ~OmdUo - AmXa Xe©{dUo; N>mVrda EH$mda EH$ hmV R>odyZ Z_«Vmnyd©H$ C^o amhUo. (_wOam H$aUo, _mZ XoUo.) : "~moQ§> OwidyZ Vr noeì`m§Zm AX~ ~OmdrV hmoVr'- amD$ 121. nw. 1. qMVm; l_; Xw:I; Ìmg ({H«$. nS>U,o nmdUo, gmogUo). 2. {ZH$S>; Oéar (H$m_mMr, ~m~rMr) ({H«$. nS>Uo). AX~ImZm nw. Vwé§J; H¡$XImZm : "haXmoOUmg AX~ImZm R>odco.'_Bgm 18.19. AX~Uo A{H«. 1. (AmOmamZo) ImcmdUo; Aeº$-AYy hmoUo; {IVnV nS>Uo. 2. Q>oH$scm `oUo; Jm§OUo; ~oOma hmoUo (Xw:ImZo, ÌmgmZo, nrS>o_wio). 3. a§Org `oUo; _oQ>mHw$Q>rg `oUo; WHy$Z^mJyZ OmUo. (l_, _ohZV, H$ï>-H$miÁ`m `m§Zr). 4.n[al_ H$aUo; H$m~mS>H$ï> H$aUo; A{V IQ>nQ> H$aUo; XJXJ gmogUo. AX~era {d. 1. AmXa ~miJUmam; gÝ_mZ R>odUmam. 2. nS>Xm BË`m{XH$mZo AmÀN>mXcoc;o gwa{jV; _`m©XZo o am{hcocm.3. AmQ>mno era. {H«${d. Z_«Vmnyd©H$; cjnyd©H$; H$miOrZo; H$iH$irZo. ({H«$. R>odUo, amIUo, gaUo, hmcUo). [Aa. AX~] AX^mJr {d. hV^mJr; \w$Q>Š`m H$nmimMm, Z{e~mMm; Xw:Ir d X[aÐr; Cn^moJ Z{e~mV ZgUmam. [g§. hV^m{JZ²] AX^« {d. ~hþV; _moR>m; \$ma : "AÝ`moÝ` H¥$VmKmV| ~m _yN>m© nmdco AX^«m Vo &' - _mo. AX_U-Ur, AmY_U nw. AYm©_U, A§XmOo 20 {H$cmo. (_mndOZ); AYm© _U dOZmMm {OÞg. [g§. AY© +_mZ]

AX_ZH$m, AX_Um

44Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AX_ZH$m, AX_Um {d. AÜ`m© _UmÀ`m dOZmMo - _mnmMo (^m§S>o, dOZ, XJS> B.). AX_r`Vm ñÌr. _mUwgH$s : "....åhUmo cmJcm, Oo _Oda ~mOram`mMm BV~ma AJa AX_r`oVoMr dMZmMr gË`Vm dmQ>V Zmhr'- noX 10.58. [\$m. AmX_r] AX_wao -_moao, AmX_wao Z. nyU©nUo V`ma Z Pmcoco Xhr; JmoS> Xhr; Am§~Q>nUm H$_r Agcoco Xhr. [H$. AY_wao = AYm© _moS>cocm] {d. AY} _wacoco; KÅ> Z Pmcoco (Xhr). AX_wao Mm§XUo H$modio Mm§XUo : "AX_wa§o Mm§{XUo \$mo{S>Oo & H¡$adm§Mm _H$a§Xw H$m{T>Oo &' - {ed 776. AX_wg {H«${d. X_N>mH$. "nmdÝ`mco AX_wg§ H$ao' - _oB§39. AXå` {d. 1. X_Z H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU; Vmã`mV AmUÊ`mg H$R>rU; de, A§{H$V H$aVm `oUma Zmhr Agm; A{Ve` à~c. 2. gVV amhUmam; {Q>H$Umam (CËgmh B). 3. H$moUmMohr XS>nU, Xm~ Z Ow_mZUmam. 4. (d¡.) Á`m amoJmda Am¡fYo qH$dm d¡ÚH$s` {M{H$Ëgm `m§Mm Cn`moJ hmoV Zmhr Agm. [$g§.] AX` {d. {ZX©`; H$R>moa; Xwï>; H«y$a. [g§.] AX`o {d. XoVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJo : "Jmogmdr B©ídê$ Am{U B©ídar V[a AX`o Zmhr.' -crMny 384. AXe©Z Z. 1. Xe©Z Z hmoUo; Zmhrgo hmoUo. 2. {XgÊ`mMr pñWVr ZgUo; Z {XgUo; cmon; {VamoYmZ; AÑï>mdñWm. [g§.] AXc nw. nhm : AÔc {d. dmñV{dH$; Iam; amñV; Ý`m` : "`m IQ>ë`mV AXc BÝgm\$ Pmcm'-{d{já 1.40. [\$m. AXc] AXcUo A{H«$. ~wS>Uo : "`§Xm goVohr AXccr. {XdmUMm Ymam dmaVm§ g§H$Q> Pmco Ag|'-d¡X 1743.36. AXcm~Xc ñÌr. 1. `mMo Ë`mcm d Ë`mMo `mcm Agm \o$a\$ma; `oWco VoWo, VoWco `oWo; nañna XodKod; ~Xcm~Xc. 2. _mo~Xcm. [~XcMo {Û.] AXcm_Ycm {d. _Yë`m ^mJmVcm; Zm n{hcm Zm eodQ>Mm; H$moR>cm Var. AX{c{H$V {d. (dZ.) J^m©V X{cHo$Mm A^md Agcocr (dZñnVr). [g§.] AXë`m KaMm {d. n{hë`m Zdè`mnmgyZ Pmcocm (_wcJm). AXdQ> Z. AYmoS>; OZmdam§Mo Z H$_mdcoco H$mVS>o. AXdm gw§R> ñÌr. Amco; gw§R.> [g§. AmX«©H$] AXeoa nw. AY©eoa (_mn qH$dm dOZ), A§XmOo AYm© {H$cmo. AXhZr`, AXmø {d. 1. OmiÊ`mcm qH$dm XhZ H$aÊ`mcm H$R>rU, A`mo½`; XhZ Z H$aVm `oÊ`mgmaIo. 2. Oo OmiVm H$m_m Z`o Vo. [g§.] AXi nw. ñÌr. 1. PrO; dmna; dX©i; ahXmar; Ìmg; {OH$sa; N>i; AmQ>AmQ>. 2. Kmd; Y¸$m; hocH$mdm ({H«$. H$mT>Uo, cmJUo, cmdUo). {d. 1. A`mo½`; Agma; Ja qH$dm _JO H$_r Agcocm. 2. H$ƒm;

AXmdi

hidm. 3. Xio Zgcoc;o S>mqiã`m Zgcoc;o EH$Xc; (YmÝ`, \$i, \y$c B. Ogo Vm§Xi y dJ¡a)o . [g§. Am+Xc] AXinU Z. 1. Ag_W©Vm; A`mo½`Vm; AgmaVm : "O| AXinU Xo{Ic| & Vw{P`o à{V &' - km 13.949. 2. Xw~ionU [H$. A{Xa²] AX§S>Zr`, AX§S>ç {d. X§S>-{ejm-emgZ H$aÊ`mg A`mo½`.[g§.] AX§VVm ñÌr. (d¡.) XmV ZgUo; X§VhrZ AdñWm. [g§.] AX§~ar {d. _oKdUu; T>JmÀ`m a§JmMm. [g§.AmS>§~a ] AX§{^Ëd, AXm§{^Ëd Z. gmYonUm; Z_«Vm; AmT>çVm ZgUo; T>m|J Z H$aÊ`mMm JwU; gmYwnUm : "V[a A§X{^Ëd Eog§o & cmo{^`mMo _Z O¡go§ &&'- km 13.203. [g§.] AXm nw. 1. ZIam; ZOa {\$a{dUo, S>moio _moS>Uo dJ¡ao e¥§Jm[aH$ hmd^md; A{^Z`; {dcmg; A§J{djon; EoQ> : "hgV_wI gXm§ nmhþ{Z VwPr AXm & ^wcwZ PwH$co &'- hmocm 135. 2. IyU; eHw$Z; Moï>m: "Odi OmD$Z nmhVmo§ Vmo H$mdim AXm Xm{dVmo &' - A\$cm 75. AXm nw. 1. nyU© H$aUo; ^anmB©; \o$S> : "Amåhr Amncm Am_rc R>odyZ Vw_Mm n¡H$m AXm H$ê$Z XoD$§'- {X_am 1.214. 2. cm^; Z\$m; \$m`Xm. 3. g§J«h; gmR>m; g§M`; _wÔc; ^m§S>dc; _mc_Îmm. 4. CËnÞ; dgyc; {_iH$V; àmár. (dm.) AXm H$aUo- \o$S>Uo; XoUo; dmaUo; XoD$Z Q>mH$Uo (_mJUr, H$O©): "nadmZJr AXm Ho$cr hmoVr.' - Am|H$ma 326. [Aa. AXm] AXmB© ñÌr. 1. \o$S>; ^anmB©. 2. {_iH$V; àmár; CËnÞ. 3. (c.) H$m_mMr nyU©Vm. {d. hmVr Amcoc;o ^mJ{dcoc-o XoD$Z Q>mH$coco (n¡g)o .[\$m. AXm] AXmH$mar ñÌr. 1. A{^Z`; ~VmdUr.2. ^mdZm{dîH$ma : "Ë`m Z`ZmVrc AXmH$mar OmUË`mcm g_OV hmoVr.'- amD$ 79. [\$m.] AXmV {d. XmV Z CJdcocm; Aënd`r. AXmVm {d. AZwXma; H¥$nU; H§$Oyf. AXmV¥Ëd Z. H¥$nUnUm; AZwXmanUm; H§$OyfnUm. [g§.] AXmZw_m`ÝX {d. O_m XmI{dUmam; dgyc XmI{dUmam. [\$m. AXm] AXm~ AO© ~OmdUo PwHy$Z- Z_«Vmnyd©H$ gcm_ H$aUo : ".... noeì`m§Zm VrZXm AXm~ AO© ~OmdV.' - amD$ 120. AXm{`Ëd Z. 1. O~m~Xmar ZgUo; {Oå_oXmar ZgUo; 2. Am{W©H$ ~moOm, O~m~Xmar ZgUo. [g§.] AXmcV ñÌr. 1. Ý`m`H$Moar; Ý`m`mc`. 2. IQ>cm; Mm¡H$er; BÝgm\$; Ý`m`ì`dhma. [\$m.] AXmdV, AXm`_ ñÌr. 1. d¡a; XwîQ>mdm; hodm; ^mD$~§XH$s; AmH$g; eÌwËd; Ûof; _Ëga; Xmdm : "Y_m©dê$Z H$moUr H$moUmMr AXmdV H$ê$ Z`o.' - M§X 38. 2. Ami; Xmofmamon. ({H«$. H$aUo, KmcUo, KoUo, nS>Uo.) 3. XwImnV. 4. g§H$Q>. 5. gVmdUo. AXmdVr - Ë`m {d. Ûoï>m; d¡a gmYUmam; AXmdV H$aUmam; ^m§S>Imoa; Hw§$^m§S> aMUmam; eÌwËd H$aUmam. [\$m.] AXmdi ñÌr. 1. ImoS>gminUm; Q>dmiH$s; Xm§S>JmB©; Moï>m; CnÐd (chmZ _wcm§Mm). 2. ImoQ>m Amamon; Vmohmo_V; XmofmamonU; Ami

A{X{H$

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 45Ÿ

({H«$. KmcUo, Q>miUo, `oUo) : "_ëhmaamd `m§Zr nwÌmÀ`m H$Q>mj| ho AXmdi KmVcr Amho.' - ^m~ 6. 2. cMm§S>; g§H$Q>; N>i; Ìmg. A{X{H$ {d. AmÚ; gdm©V n{hcr : "Vyy§ A{X{H$ Jo Xod_mVo &&' - {H«$nw 5. A{X{V-Vr ñÌr. B§ÐmXr XodVm§Mr - Am{XË`m§Mr _mVm; n¥Ïdr. [g§.] A{XZme§~m ewH«$dmaMr amÌ. [\$m.] AXr {d. OÝ_mZo hcH$m; A`mo½`; chmZ. AXrH$ {d. A{YH$; OmñV : "Vd Am~¡g AXrH$ XwI CnZco' - crMny 326. AXrßV àXoe nw. (^m¡.) erV H°$WmoS> BcoŠQ´>m°Z ZirÀ`m dm`wjoÌmVrc Am`Z; Ë`m§À`mV àH$m{eV hmoÊ`mMr j_Vm `oB©n`ªV AZwXrßVhrZ qH$dm H$_r àH$m{eV {XgVmV. `m AàH$m{eV ^mJmcm AXrßV àXoe Ago åhUVmV. [g§.] AXrßV {d_moM Z. dm`y_Ü`o Ñí` àH$me {Z_m©U Z hmoVm drO _moH$ir hmoUo. [g§.] AXr{~Xr {H«${d. gdmªÀ`m AmYr. AXr{jV {d. Xrjm Z Pmcocm; àmH¥$V; gm_mÝ`. [g§.] AXwJa {H«${d. AJmoXa : "E ~`m! _mPm AXwJa H$S>ocmoQ> H$a!' - ~m` 2.2 (J«m.) AXw^Ur {d. Xmo{hco Z OmUmao : "Mm§{XUo`mMm nmÊhmdZr : M§ÐH$m§V Xw^Vr AXw^Ur' - éñd 569. AXwcmJXwcm nw. EH$ Ioi : "Hw$Ur dVw©imV ~gyZ AXwcmJXwcm IoiV AgVmo.' - {eimZ 62. AXwhZr nhm : AXw^Ur : "eãX~«÷ Xw{hc| AXwhZ : H$m{T>co crcm_¥V' - éñd 20 AXw:IZd_r ñÌr. ^mÐnX ewÕ Zd_r (^mdr dfm©Vrc gd© Xw:Io Q>imdr åhUyZ `m {Xder pñÌ`m XodrMr nyOm H$aVmV); gwIàmßVrgmR>r H$amd`mÀ`m XodrÀ`m nyOM o m {Xdg. [g§.] AÑer {d. AÑí`; Jwá> : "lrJwê$ Omcoo AÑer &' - JwM 51.444. AÑí` {d. {XgoZmgm, {XgV Zmhr Agm; JwßV; AJmoMa; Acú`.[g§.] AÑí` Am`mV ñÌr. (AW©.) ~±qH$J, {d_m, dmhVyH$ (hdmB©, Oc B.) `mgma»`m godm§Mr Am`mV. AÑí`H$Ur {d. (^yem.) Á`mÀ`m KÅ> aMZoVrc {d^ŠV H$U ZwgË`m S>moù`m§Zm {XgV ZmhrV Agm (Ap½ZO IS>H$). AÑí` {Z`m©V, {ZîH«$må` ñÌr. (AW©.) ~±qH$J, {d_m, dmhVyH$ (hdmB©, Oc B.) `m§gma»`m godm§Mr {Z`m©V. AÑí`dmX nw. Ü`o`dmX. AÑï> {d. Z {Xgcoco; Z nm{hcoco; JwßV. Z. Zer~; X¡d; àmŠVZ; H$nmi; àmaãY; B©ídar g§Ho$V : "hmo` AÑï> Amn¡V| & Vq` dmiy{M aËZ| naVo &&' - km 15.22. [g§.] (dm.) AÑï>mg `oUo - 1. AZw{MV Jmoï>hr H$amdr cmJUo; Z{e~r `oUo; ^moJmdo cmJUo. 2. B©ída; na_VÎd : "doYw Ho$ìhS>m AÑï>mMm : Ord OmVm§{g' - F$_ 89. AÑï>IM© nw. XmZY_© BË`mXr Z {XgUmam IM©; `mMo \$i nwT>rc OÝ_r {_iVo; _aUmoÎma qH$dm nacmoH$s gw\$c {_imdo åhUyZ Ho$cocm IM©.

AXmoiUo

(AÞXmZ dJ¡ao). [g§. AÑï> + \$m. IM©] AÑï>Uo A{H«$. cmonUo; Ñ{ï>AmS>, JwßV hmoUo : "V¡go ñWyi Vo gdmI§S>r YwirMr _moQ> & Ë`m_mOr dñVw AÑï>cr MmoIQ> &' - `mog§ 6.47. AÑï> YZg§M` nw. JwßV YZg§J«h; JwßV YZmMm gmR>m. AÑï> nyd© {d. nydu H$Yrhr Z nm{hcocm; Z H$pëncocm. [g§.] AÑï> \$c, AÑï>\$cZ ^{dî`H$mir {_iUmao \$c. AH$pënV \$i. [g§.] AÑï>^` Z. 1. ñdH$_m©À`m n[aUm_mg§~Y§ mMr, H¥$VH$_m©{df`rMr ^rVr qH$dm H$miOr. 2. ^{dVì`mg§~§YrMr ^rVr. [g§.] AÑï>demV² {H«${d. `ÑÀN>Zo ;o X¡d`moJmZo; Z{e~mZo. [g§.] AÑï>dV§ -dmZ² nw. Á`mMo Zer~ Mm§Jco Amho Agm (_mUyg); ^m½`dmZ. [g§.] AÑï>dmX-_V, AÑï>mW©, AÑï>_VdmX 1. X¡ddmX qH$dm Vgo _V; H$_©dmX. 2. _mJrc OÝ_mVrc nmnnwÊ`mMo `m OÝ_r \$i {_iVo Agm {dídmg. AÑï>dmXr, AÑï>mW©dmXr nw. X¡ddmXr; AÑï> _VmMm nwañH$Vm©. [g§.] AÑï>godm ñÌr. na_oœamMr godm : "lrà^yMr godm Oo AÑï>godm' crMny 585. AÑï>hrZ {d. X¡dhrZ; XwXd£ r; \w$Q>Š`m Z{e~mMm : "epŠVhrZ gm_Ï`©hrZ, AÑï>hrZ {^H$mar &' - Xmg 2.3.34. [g§.] AÑï>mWu {d. nmacm¡{H$H$mMr BÀN>m H$aUmam :"AÑï>mWuMo Oo Ag{V V`m§Mr H$aUo {V`§o Eogr{M H$s' - ñ_¥ñW 63. AXoI {d. _Ëgar; Ag{hîUy; Xwgè`mMm CËH$f© nmhdV Zmhr Agm; dmB©Q>mda Agcocm. [g§. A+Ñe] AXoIUm {d. 1. Hw$ê$n; ~oS>m¡c; {XgÊ`mV dmB©Q>. 2. _Ëgar; hoHo$Imoa; Ag{hîUy. nhm : AXoIUm AXoIUonU Z. 1. Xwgè`mMo ~ao Z nmhdUo; {d¿Z g§VmofrnUm; _Ëga. 2. Hw$ê$nVm. AXoImB© ñÌr. eÌwËd; _Ëga; hodm : "Xwgè`mMo ^m½`mMr AXoImB© Z H$amdr.' - qg~ 51. AXo` {d. XoVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; ~hmc Z H$aÊ`mgmaIo : "{dMmadÝVm§ _hmnwéfm§ & AXo` H$m§ht AgoZm &' - _wŠVoída. [g§.] AXo`XmZ Z. A`mo½` XoUJr; AnmÌr XmZ. [g§.] AXo`_V {d. _V XoVm `oUma Zmhr Ago; _V {Xco OmUma Zmhr Ago. AXoe nw. CnXoe : "Amåhmnm{g `o Zm Amåhm§gr AXoe Z H$ar' - crM 2.28. AXo{eVm ñÌr. (amÁ`.) H$moUË`mhr amîQ´>mMo ZmJ[aH$Ëd Zgë`mMr AdñWm. [g§.] AX¡d {d. hm{ZH$maH$; _maH$; {déÕ : "AX¡d dS>dmZiy & XmZdm§gr &' - {ed 516. [g§.] AXmof {d. 1. Xmofa{hV; {ZanamY. 2. AXyfUr`; Xmofmg AnmÌ. [g§.] AXmoiUo A{H«$. A§XmoiUo; AmnQ>Uo; AmXiUo; hmcUo; Am§XmocZ nmdUo : "hma Jù`m§{Vc »`mc H$[aV _{h^mi AXmo{iV &' A_¥VH$ 51. [g§. Am§XmocZ]

AÔU

46Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AÔU nw. AYm© _U : "Hw§$XJmoù`m Y{_©ð> eoVH$è`m§Zr VocmMm EH$ AÔU KmÊ`mnmR>r_mJo XodVoÀ`m Z§XmXrnmgmR>r {Xcm.' - Ho$ 10.7.39.

AÔc ñÌr. Ý`m`; (c.) R>oM; R>moH$a; H¥$VH$_m©Mo àm`píMÎm; emgZ; {ejm. [\$m. AXc] (dm.) AÔc KS>Uo - {ejm {_iUo; R>moH$a ~gUo; BemaV {_iUo. AÔc {d. hþema (Mm§Jë`m AWu), Ýhmdr-qenr-H$g~r B.; (dmB©Q> AWu) Mmoa-c~mS>-{eZi-ham_r. nhm : AÅ>c AÔc {d. Zo_Ho$, ~amo~a, {VVHo$M, _moOHo$ (_mn, à_mU, dOZ, {heo~ B.) : "Or Ioim§Vrc _mH$mªMr gr_m R>admdr {VVHo$M AÔc _mH©$ Pmco VaM Vmo Ioi qOH$Vmo.'- nmQ> 26. [g§.] AX²Zm H${Zð>; ZrM. AÕm nw. EH$ àH$maMm nV§J. AØþV {d. Anyd;© AmíM`©H$maH$; nydu Z Pmcoc;o M_ËH$m[aH$; {dcjU; AM§~m dmQ>Ê`mgmaIo. Z. AmíM`©; CËnmV; M_ËH$ma (YaUrH§$n, CëH$mnmV B.). {dídmg ~gUma Zmhr Aer Jmoï>. (dm.) AØþV _m§S>Uo - ZdrZ, M_ËH$m[aH$ Mmc ê$T> H$ê$ nmhUo. [g§.] AØwV H$m¡VwH$ Z. M_ËH$ma; AmíM`©H$maH$ H¥$Ë`. AØþVaå` {d. 1. {dcjU; M_ËH$m[aH$; VèhodmB©H$; H$ënZma§{OV; _ZmoaO § H$. 2. AdmñVd; H$ënZm{Z{_©V. [g§.] AØþVag nw. gm{hË`mVrc Zdagm§n¡H$s EH$ ag. [g§.] AØþVdmX nw. dñVwOmVmH$S>o ZdcmB©Zo nmhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr; àË`oH$ dñVy_Ü`o H$mhr Var {deof AgVo Ago _mZÊ`mMr nÕVr. [g§.] AØþVem§{V-Vr ñÌr. (e|S>o ZjÌ, YaUrH§$n B.) ^mdr A[aï>gyMH$ H$mhr AX²^wV Pmco AgVm Ë`m A[aï>mÀ`m {ZagZmW© Oo hmo_mXr H$_© ({dYr) H$aVmV Vo. [g§.] AÚ {H«${d. AmO; hëcr. [g§.] AÚVZ {d. AmOMo; Mmcy {Xdgmg§~§YmMo. Z. EH$m _Ü`amÌrnmgyZ Xwgè`m _Ü`amÌrn`ªV Mmodrg Vmgm§Mm H$mc; AmOMm {Xdg. [g§.] AÚVZVm ñÌr. ZmdrÝ`; AmYw{ZH$Vm : "Vo Amnë`mV AÚVZVm amIm`Mr H$miOr KoV AgV.' - gmqg 217. [g§.] AÚVZ^yV -H$mi nw. 1. (ì`m.) AnyU© ^yVH$mi (Mmcy ^yVH$mi). 2. gm_mÝ`-A{Z`{_V ^yVH$mi. [g§.] AÚà^¥{V {H«${d. AmOnmgyZ. [g§.] AÚ`mdV² {H«${d. ({d. à.AÚmdV) AmOn`ªV; AmO nmdoVmo. {d. AJXr AcrH$S>Mm; AJXr Zdm; AmYw{ZH$V_; AJXr ZdrZ. AÚm nw. AXm; Z\$m; {_iH$V; cm^; àmßVr (ì`mnma, ZmoH$ar `mnmgyZ). AÚmn-{n {H«${d. AOyZ; AOyZhr; AmOn`ªV. [g§.] AÚmdV nhm : AÚ`mdV : "A_¥Vamd `mg AmUmd`mg `m§OH$Sy>Z Joco AmhoV, AÚmdV Amco Zmhr.'- Eog§gm 5. 57. AÚmda A. AmOda, AÚmnn`ªV : "nmamdm Amnë`m _mhoamg OmD$Z Jmogmdr hmoD$Z {VH$S>oM am{hcr. Vr AÚmda {Od§V Amho.' - Eog§gm 134.

AÛ¡VgwI, AÛ¡VmZ§X

AÐ CA. CcQ>. {H«${d. _wÔm_; hQ>Hy$Z. (d.) AÐH$ Z. Amco, Amocr gw§R>. [g§. AmЩH$] A{Ðï> {d. nmacm¡{H$H$mMr BÀN>m H$aUmam : "n[a A{ÐîQ>mMr gmo` gm§Jo & Eogo gm_Ï`© Zmhr.' - _yà 451. AÐmì` {d. {dViÊ`mg H$R>rU; Á`mMm ag hmoV Zmhr qH$dm Oo {daKiV Zmhr Ago. [g§.] A{Ð -Ðr nw. nd©V; S>m|Ja. [g§.] AÐrU Z AOrU©. (Jmo.) AÐwU {H«${d. {ZpíMVnUo; hQ>Hy$Z; nyU©nUo : "Ë`mMm gainUm Ë`mcm AÐwU \$er nmS>Vmo.' - VmoaU 265. AÐw_ A. ImÌrZo : "T>J Amco H$s _mgo AÐw_ _aVmV.' - eocyH$ 37. AÐo {H«${d. AmXê$Z; _wÔm_. (Im.) [g§. AmXa] AÐmoh nw. Ðmoh, ~oB_mZr, {damoY Z H$aUo : "AÐmoh Aqhgm Am{X JwUm§À`m A^mdmZo' - kmgm¡ 71. [g§.] AÛ` {d. Û¡V{da{hV; EH$ê$n; A^oX : "Vo AmnU{M AÛ` ~«÷ &' km 5.16. [g§.] AÛ`dmXr {d. AÛ¡VdmXr; gd© dñVy EH${MËñdê$n AmhoV Ago _mZUmam. [g§.] AÛ§Û Z. 1. gwIXwI, _mZ-An_mZ `mgma»`m Û§Ûm§ncrH$S>rc; nhm : {ZÛªÛ. 2. {damoYmMm A^md. 3. Á`mV qH$dm Á`mÀ`m g§~Y§ mZo V§Q>m qH$dm _V^oX Zmhr Ago. 4. ~«÷ Am{U OJ, OrdmË_m Am{U na_mË_m øm§Mo EoŠ` Amho Ago _V. [g§.] AÛmVÛm {H«${d. {dg§JV; Ag§~Õ; ^a_gmQ>>; ^cVogcVo; AMH$Q> {dMH$Q>; VmiV§Ì gmoS>yZ; _ZñdrnUmZo; ~oVmcnUo (^mfU, dV©UHy $, ~mocUo) : "Ë`mZo AÛmVÛm {dMma àH$Q> Ho$ë`mg Vmo Cnhmgmg nmÌ hmoB©c.' - cmo{Q>Ho$co 4.315. A{ÛVr` {d. 1. Á`mÀ`mgmaIm Xwgam H$moUr Zmhr Agm, {dcjU; {Zê$n_; {~ZOmoS>; gd©loð>; cmoH$moÎma; Agm_mÝ`. AÛ¡V Z. 1. Ord d {ed (na_mË_m) EH$M Ago _V : "OS>g¥ï>r Am^mgmË_H$ Agë`m_wio ImoQ>r d ~«÷ hoM EH$ gË` d AmË_VÎd Amho. Ord hm na_mËå`mnmgyZ A{^Þ Agë`m_wio Vmo d {ed EH$M hmo`.' ho (e§H$amMm`mªMo) _V. 2. ~«÷. 3. (c.) _V¡Š`; EoŠ`; XmQ> n[aM`; gcJr; EH$monm. [g§.] AÛ¡VHw$gar ñÌr.AÛ¡V _VmMo JyT> kmZ. AÛ¡V^md nw. AÛ¡VnU; EH$s; EoŠ`_Ë`. [g§.] AÛ¡V_V Z. OrdmË_m d na_mË_m `m§Mm dñVwV: A^oX Amho Ago _V. [g§.] AÛ¡VdmX nw. (VÎd.) ^oXm^oXm§da AmYmacocm Ñí`-g§gma hm {_Ï`m AgyZ ^oXa{hV ~«÷ VodT>oM gË` Amho Ago à{VnmXUmao doXmÝV_V. eãX, ewÕ, Ho$dc Ago AÛ¡VdmXmMo àH$ma AmhoV. [g§.] AÛ¡VgwI, AÛ¡VmZ§X Z. AÛ¡VmÀ`m gmjmËH$mam_wio {_iUmao gwI, AmZ§X; ~«÷gwI. [g§.]

AÛ¡Vr

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 47Ÿ

AÛ¡Vr {d. AÛ¡V VÎdkmZmda lÕm AgUmam. [g§. AÛ¡V] AY {d. AY©: "H$s§ (M§Ð) ~hþVm H$nmim d[anS>m Omcm & VoU|hr AYm hmoE' - gd 84.

AY Z. 1. ImcMm ^mJ : "n[a AYt{h Agmog| & _yi ``m' - km 15.57. 2. JwXÛma : "AmH§w$MyZw AY & XoD${Z VrÝhr ~§Y' - km 18.1031. AYCY© {d. Imcrda : "Eogr `H$H$s OrdKS>r & AYCY© H«$_w{Z n[adS>r & _mJw{V`m `o{V ~wT>r & H$_©^y_r'-kmà 248. AYH$md, AXH$md {d. A{YH$; Cacocm; OmñV; \$mcVyH$; \$mOrc. [g§. A{YH$] AYHw$amo {d. AY©dQ>; AnyU©. (Jmo.) [g§.AY©+H$moa] AYH$moa nw. {ZVH$moa; AmR>dm ^mJ (^mH$arMm). [g§. AY©+H$moa] AYMm_YMm {d. 1. AYrc_Yrc; AY©dQ>; _Yë`m {R>H$mUMm; Zm n{hcm Zm eodQ>Mm; H$moR>rc Var. 2. H$moUË`mhr EH$m dJm©V Z nS>Umam; YS> Zm ehmUm YS> Zm _yI©; Z Iao Z ImoQ>o; Zm e¡d Zm d¡îUd BË`mXr. [g§. AmÚ + _Ü`] AYZ ì`dhma nw. \$m¡OXmar àH$aU, ~m~; Á`mV n¡gm qH$dm _mc_Îmm `m§Mm g§~§Y Zmhr Aer H$m`ÚmMr ~m~. AYnUo {H«$. hmoaniUo : "AYncr§ VdH§o$ & B§{Ð`§o Y[acr§ &' -km 12.46. [g§. AY©+VnZ] AY_ {d. 1. hcH$m; H${Zð>; jwÐ; jwëcH$. 2. (c.) ZrM; dmB©Q>; hcH$Q>; Zï>; qZÚH$_u; Xwï>. [g§.] AY_AY© Z. ~|~rImcMm earamMm ^mJ. [g§.] AY_A§J Z. nm`. (CÎm__m§JmÀ`m CcQ>) [g§.] AY_{H$S>m nw. 1. ~H$è`mÀ`m `H¥$Vm_Yrc aŠV Á`m {dH$mamda gm§{JVco Amho Agm KmoS>çmMm EH$ {dH$ma. 2. _mUgmMo `H¥$V Á`mda Am¡fY åhUyZ gm§{JVco Amho Agm EH$ amoJ (EH$m X§VH$Woà_mUo). 3. H$minwir. 4. Zoh_r XwIUoH$ar _mUyg. AY_{V {d. Xwï> ~wÕrMm : "H§$go lrH¥$îUam_m AY_{V _aUm _yi YmS>r AH«y$amVo' - Jam 22. AY_Xm Ñ{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. (Z¥Ë`.) Imcr ~gUo, S>moù`m§Mr CKS>Pmn H$aUo, ~mhþë`m H$Yr Ñí` d H$Yr AÑí` H$aUo Ago àH$ma Á`mV hmoVmV Vr. [g§.] AY_U© nw. H$O©Xma; F$Ur; XoUoXma. [g§. AY_+F$U] AY_wgm hmoUo {H«$. AY©_ocm hmoUo; aS>Hw§$S>rg `oUo; {ha_wgUo : "Ý`yZ J§S>mnm`r _r AJXr AY_wgm Pmcmo hmoVmo.' - E{nAm 340. AYa, AÜYa {d. 1. AYra; CVmdri; X_, Yra Zgcocm; Ag{hîUy. 2. Ya; ~¡R>H$ Zgcocm; {ZamYma; AYm§Var Agcocm; A§Vamir Agcocm. {H«${d. 1. AëcmX; daÀ`mda; AYm§Var; hcHo$M; g¡cnUo. 2. AMidr; Aai; AMmZH$. [g§. A+Y¥] (dm.) AYa R>odUo, cm|~{dUo - AYm§Var, H$mhr AmYma ZgVm _Ü`oM cm|~V R>odUo.

AY_m©MaU

AYa {d. 1. ImcMm; ViMm. 2. hcH$m. nw. 1. ImcMm AmoR>. 2. (gm_mÝ`V: ) AmoR> : "Ord{ed EH$mH$ma V¡go {_Zco XmoÝhr AYa &&' -Eéñd 1.57. 3. (Z¥Ë` A{^Z`) ImcÀ`m AmoR>mZo (AYamZo) XmI{dco OmUmao A{^Z`. (dm.) AYa MmdUo, MmdyZ ImUo - amJmZo AmoR> MmdUo; A{Ve` amJmV AgUo. [g§.] AYa nw. (Ord.) Cä`m Ajmer H$mQ>H$moZmV Agcoë`m d àH$memH$S>o dicoë`m nmZmMm qH$dm VËg_ gnmQ> Ad`dmMm ImcMm n¥ð>^mJ. [g§.] AYaAJ« {d. (dZ.) PmS>mÀ`m ImoS>mnmgyZ \w$Qy>Z O{_ZrV OmUmar (_wio). [g§.] AYaI§S>Z Z. AmoR>m§Mm Mmdm; Mw§~ZàH$ma; AmdoemZo KoVcoco Mw§~Z : "n{hco ZmOyH$ Mw§~Z hr nwT>ë`m AYaI§S>ZmMr àñVmdZm.' - ~«åhHw$ 4. [g§.] AYaMVwW©H$ nw. Z. (dm.gm§.) àW_, ImcMm Mm¡Wm ^mJ. AYaVr ñÌr. AY:nmVmMr àd¥Îmr : "hm _w»` n[agmdm JwUw : AYaVrMm' - _yà 1222. AYa{Z`m©g Z. AmoR>mdarc nmUr; AYam_¥V : "(Xodmo) _mZw Xo AYa{Z`m©gr'- éñd 70. AYanmZ Z. AmoR>m§Mo Mw§~Z; _wH$m. [g§.] AYanwQ> Z. 1. XmoÝhr AmoR>. (A§O{cnwQ> `m eãXmà_mUo eãX) : "~Îmrg {haH$Ê`m EH$dirZ§o {damOVr AYanwQ>r§ &' [g§.] AYa_yc Z. (dZ.) PmS>mÀ`m ImoS>mnmgyZ \w$Qy>Z O{_ZrV OmUmao _yi. AYañn§W nw. AmJm{nN>m; AmYma; Ya~§Y; _mJMm nwT>Mm g§X^© Owioc Ago ~mocUo; R>md{R>H$mUm; _wÔmnÎmm; Wm§JnÎmm. AYam_¥V Z. AmoR>mÀ§ `m Mw~§ ZmnmgyZ {_iUmam A_¥VVwë` ag; AmoR>mV§ rV A_¥V. [g§.] AYamj nw. (dZ.) ~rOmVrc X{cH$m§À`m Imcr Agcocm àma§{^H$ AjmMm ^mJ; {ÛX{c{H$V ~rOmVyZ ~mhoa Amcoë`m _ycm§Hy$am§À`m Q>moH$m_mJrc ^mJ. [g§.] AYamoÎma Z. 1. XwéÎma. 2. CÕQ> CÎma. [g§.] AYamoÎma nÕVr ñÌr. (dmZg.) OrV chmZ emIm e|S>çmOdi AgVmV Aer emIm \w$Q>Ê`mMr nÕV. AY_© nw. 1. emñÌ{déÕ AmMaU; dV©Z; Y_©~mø AmMaU. 2. nmn; JwÝhm; dmB©Q> H$_©. [g§.] AY_©Mmar {d. AY_m©Zo dmJUmam; Y_©~mø dV©Z H$aUmam. [g§.] AY_©`wÕ Z. ~oH$m`Xoera, {Z`_m{déÕ, AZrVrMo `wÕ; H$nQ>`wÕ. [g§.] AY_©aV {d. AY_m©MaU H$aÊ`mV AmZ§X _mZUmam; nmnH¥$Ë`mV a_Umam. [g§.] AY_©{dnmH$ nw. AY_m©Mm AIoaMm (dmB©Q>) n[aUm_; AZrVrMo \$c; nmnmMr {ZînÎmr. [g§.] AY_m©MaU Z. Y_m©{déÕ dV©Z; AZrVrMr dmJUyH$. [g§.]

AY_m©Ë_m

48Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

[g§.] AY_m©Ë_m {d. A{VXwï>; AZr{V_mZ (_Zwî`.). AY{_©ð> {d. A{Ve` AY_u (_mUyg); Y_©{Zð> Zgcocm. [g§.] AY_r© {d. AY_m©Zo dmJUmam. [g§.] AYc§S> d. Z AYcm Z _Ycm Agm. AYc§S> _Yc§S>, AYac§S> _Xc§S> {d. 1. YS> Zm BH$S>Mm YS> Z {VH$S>Mm; AYMm _YMm; H$moR>cm Var. 2. A{ZpíMV àH$maMm. AYcm {d. n{hcm; AmYrMm. AYcm_Ycm {d. _Yrc ^mJmMm; AYrc _Yrc. [g§. AmÚ+_Ü`] AYdS> nhm : AYmoS> AYdS>Mm {d. AcrH$S>Mm; VmOm; Adm©MrZ. [g§. AÚ+dV©] AYdUr Z. AmYU `oÊ`mgmR>r, CH$iÊ`mgmR>r R>odcoco nmUr; AmYUmMo nmUr. AYdam¡Vo {H«${d. ImcMm daVr. "VoW AYdam¡Vo AmH§w$Mo' - km 6.227. AYdm {d. 1. {VKmV dS>rc (AYdm, _Ydm, YmH$Q>m). 2. na§naocm Yê$Z Zgcocm; na§nam gmoSy>Z dmJUmam. 3. ZdrZ; Adm©MrZ. [g§. AmÚ] AYì`mMm d. 1. CnQ>g§w^; Cnam; AH$ñ_mV àmá. 2. gai _mJm©V Zgcocm; {eañË`mV Zgcocm; _Ü`oM AmT>iUmam. 3. H$m`_Mm Zìho Agm; VmËnwaVm. 4. ~mnOmÚm§Zm _mhrV ZmhrV Aem Jmoï>r H$aUmam; H$Yr Hw$imV H$moUr Ho$co Zmhr Aem ^mZJS>rV nS>Umam. 5. EH$mEH$s gÎmmYmar ~Zcocm. 6. AcrH$S>rc. AYñVZ {d. ImcMm [g§] AYñËdMm ñVa nw. (d¡.) ËdMoÀ`m ImcMm Ma~rMm qH$dm ñZm`y§Mm ñVa. [g§.] AYñdr ñÌr. 1. Xmgr. 2. R>do cocr ~mB©; aIocr. AYñdr {d. AYmer; AKmoar; A{VImXmS>.[AYmer An.] AY: {H«${d. Imcr; Vimcm; g_mgmV ImcMm `m AWu. Ogo…AY:àXoe, AYmo^mJ. [g§.] AY:H¥$Îm {d. (^yem.) Á`mÀ`m ImcMm Wa (~mOy) H$mncm Jocm Amho Agm (IS>H$). AY:Vmn, AYñVmn nw. g§H$Q>; AS>MU; Aghm` pñWVr : "Am`©nÌw m _cm EH$Q>rcm Aer AY:Vmnr Q>mHy$Z AmnU Omdo ho `mo½` Zìho.'Mmé 96. [g§. AY:+Vmn] AY:nVZ Z. 1. Imcr nS>Uo; AY:nmV. 2. nwÊ`-j`m_wio ZaH$mV nS>Uo; ñdJm©VyZ _¥Ë`w^y_rda qH$dm ZaH$mV nS>Uo. 3. ZaH$nwar: "doXemóo nwamU| V`m ~mocVr AY:nVZ & O`m Zmht n[akmZ Jwéna§naoMr &&' 4. dmB©Q> _mJm©cm cmJUo; ñWmZ^«ï> hmoUo; Z¡{VH$ KgaJ§wS>r. [g§.] AY:n§W nw. ZaH$mV OmÊ`mMm _mJ©. [g§.AY:nW] AY:nmV nw. 1. AY:nVZ 2. gXmMaUmVyZ XwamMUmH$S>o OmUo. 3. Mm§Jë`m n[apñWVrVyZ dmB©Q> n[apñWVrV OmUo.[g§.] (dm.) AY:nmV hmoUo - hrZmdñWog nmoMUo; ZaH$mV nS>Uo.

AYm§Var-AYm§Ìr

AY:à_mU {d. à_mUmnojm H$_r; ImcÀ`m àVrMo; H$_r Vrd« (_Ú). [g§.] AY:àdmhr MH«$ Z. nmUr OoWyZ nS>Vo Aem {R>H$mUr ~g{dcoco MH«$; ho nmÊ`mÀ`m OmoamZo {\$aVo. C§Mmdê$Z nS>Umè`m nmÊ`mÀ`m àdmhmÀ`m OmoamZo {\$aUmao MH«$. AY:ñVa nw. 1. ViMm Wa; ImcMm Wa.2. (^yem.) n¥ÏdrÀ`m H$dMmImcr AgUmam IS>H$m§Mm ^mJ. [g§.] AY:ñW {d. (dZ.) nwînXcm§À`m ImcÀ`m nmVirda AgUmam (qH$OnwQ>). CXm.noê$, S>mqi~, ^monim B. [g§.] AY:ñWir {H«${d. (~m`H$s) 1. Imcr; AYmo{XeoH$S>o. 2. A^ader (nS>Uo, nmS>Uo).[g§.AY :+ Vc qH$dm ñWc] (dm.) AY:ñWir nhmd`mg cmdUo- _mZI§S>Zm H$aUo; \${OVr H$aUo; Vm|S>Ker nmS>Uo. AY:ñWm{nV {d. (^yem.) Vimer Jococm. [g§.] AY:ñdpñVH$ Z. (Á`mo.) ñdpñVH$mnmgyZ H$mT>cocr c§~aofm AYmo {XeoH$S>o dmT>dcr AgVm AmH$memÀ`m AÑí` JmocmYm©cm Á`m q~XyV N>Xo Vo Vmo q~Xy; ñdpñVH$mÀ`m WoQ> CcQ> {Xeocm åhUOo ÐîQ>çmÀ`m Vinm`mÀ`m {Xeocm AgUmam IJmocmdarc q~Xy. [g§.] AY:j{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. (^y . ) CKS> ç m nS> c o ë `m IS> H $m§ d a dmVmdaUà{H« $ `m Pmë`mZo {Z_m© U Pmco c m IS> H $m§ M m Mw a m C§M^mJmH$Sy>Z gIc ^mJmH$S>o dmhÿZ OmUo. 2. (^yem.) ImcMm Q>ßnm; ImcMr pñWVr. AY:jon nw. (^yem.) {d^§J hmoD$Z gmnojV: Imcr Jococm IS>H$mMm ^mJ. AYmS>m nw. 1. VwQ>cocm H$S>m; AY©H$S>m : "{O`o ~«÷mMimMm AmYmS>m &'- km 7.69. 2.(c.) AmYma. {d. AYm§Var. [g§. AY©+VQ>] AYmS>o eA. _Ü`o;H$S>o. {d. AY©dQ>. AYmYm, AYmYo {d. AY} AY} : "ñÌr-nwéf Zm_^oXo Zm§Xo & OJ gH$i AmYmYo- &nUo {Oht &' -A_¥ 1.17. [g§. AY©+AY©] AYm{YUo A{H«$. {^d{dUo; ^oS>gmdUo. AYm{_©H$ {d. Y_m©à_mUo Z MmcUmam; Y_© Z _mZUmam; XwamMmar; AÝ`m`r; nmVH$s. [g§.] AYmer-gm- gr {d. hmdam; Agmoer; AV¥á; cmo^r; ImXmS>. [g§. A{V qH$dm A{Y+Amer] AYmg ñÌr. hmd; cmo^; CËH$Q> BÀN>m; Im Im; hmdaonUmMr dmgZm. [g§. A{Y qH$dm AY:+Ame = ImUmam] AYm§Q>r ñÌr. Ho$di Xwgè`mcm Ìmg XoÊ`mgmR>r dmÌQ>nUmZo H$mT>coë`m e§H$m-Hw$e§H$m, haH$Vr B. (XoUo, H$mT>Uo, \$moS>Uo). AYm§Va Z. AmH$me d n¥Ïdr `m§À`m _Ycm àXoe. [g§.] AYm§Var-AYm§Ìr {H«${d. hdoV; A§Vamir; AmH$memV; da; _Ü`oM. (dm.) AYm§Var R>odUo- cm|~H$iV R>odUo; {ZH$mc Z cmdVm R>odUo; A{ZUuV R>odUo.

A{Y

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 49Ÿ

{d. {ZamYma; EH$m§S>m. A{Y A. Zoh_r Zm_mer g§`wº$ AgUmam CngJ©; da; daMT>; Am{YŠ`; A{YH¥$VVm `m AWu (ñWc, n[a_mU, JwU `mZo). CXm. A{YnVr. [g§.] A{YAm¡pîUH$ {d. (^yem.) H$_s CîUVm_mZmÀ`m n[apñWVrV _°½_r` OcmÛmao V`ma Pmcoco (YmVwH$ {Zjon). [g§.] A{YH$ {d. 1. OmñV; nwîH$i; \$ma. (c.) ZH$mogm; ZmdS>Vm : "_mdetZm M§{ÐH$m Oer A{YH$ Pmcr Ver M§ÐeoIam§Zm H$mhr Pmcr ZìhVr.'- {ZM§ 118. 2. A{YH$ _moR>o; JwéÎma. 3. da; nojm; OmñV. 4. (J.) XmoZ g§»`m§Mr ~oarO H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmam eãX d Ë`mMo {MÝh; OmñV; ~oarO Ho$ë`mda `oUmar amer; g§»`m. CXm. A+~ (A A{YH$ ~). 5. {deof nQ>mB©V; {ZîUmV; AÅ>c; AgmYmaU (dmB©Q> AWu-AmJmD$, XrS> ehmUm). 6. OmXm, o g§nUo; dmT>rMm (_{hZm A{YH$_mg)[g§.] (dm.) A{YH$ hmoUH$_r hmoUo. 2. dmOdrnojm OmñV {nH$Uo; CVaUo. (\$i dJ¡ao). A{YH$ AmJim 1. WmoS>go o da; WmoS>o OmñV. 2. à_mUm~mhoa : "Amåhr {VKrOUr Ë`m§Zm `pËH¨${MV XoIrc A{YH$ AmJio H$m_ nSy> XoV ZìhVmo.' - ncH$moKo 401. A{YH$ CUm {d. 1. H$_rOmñV. 2. chmZ _moR>m. 2. ~amdmB©Q>. A{YH$ CUm eãX 1. _`m©XoMo C„§KZ H$aÊ`mgmaIm eãX; Q>mHy$Z ~mocUo. 2. ~mocy Z`o Agm eãX. A{YH$ CËnÞmMo dmU Z. (H¥$fr.) Jhÿ d Ádmar {nH$m§_Ü`o {ZdS> nÕVrZo d g§H$a nÕVrZo {Z_m©U Ho$cocr OmñV CËnÞ XoUmar OmV. A{YH$ {MÝh Z. 1. (J.) ~oaOoMr {H«$`m Xe©{dUmao "+' ho {MÝh.2. Amamo½`godm Xe©H$ {MÝh. [g§.] A{YH$ VacVm ñÌr. (AW©.) ì`dhma A{YH$ gwc^nUo MmcmdoV `mgmR>r ~±H$m§Zr ñdV:Odi R>odcocm OmñVrMm amoI n¡gm Agcocr pñWVr. A{YH$ Zm|X ñÌr. (J§«.) gyMr coIZ H$aVmZm _w»` Zm|XrnmgyZ V`ma Ho$coë`m ÌmoQ>H$ Zm|Xr. A{YH$ àg§J 1. X§Jm_ñVr; ^m§S>U; Cn_X©. 2. AmJmD$nUm; \$mOrcnUm : "A{YH$ àg§J H$aerc Va EH$m jUmV VwP§ Vm|S> H$m`_M§ ~§X H$arZ.' - AñV§^m 124. A{YH$ ^oQ> ñÌr. gmjmËH$ma. A{YH$ _{hZm, _mg nw. (Á`mo.) gm¡a H$mcJUZm nÕVrer g_Ýd` gmYÊ`mgmR>r Mm§Ð H$mcJUZoV Xa 28 Vo 35 _{hÝ`m§Zr YaÊ`mV `oUmam EH$ A{YH$ _{hZm. Á`m Mm§Ð _{hÝ`mV gy`m©Mr H$moUVrhr g§H«$m§V nS>V Zmhr Agm _{hZm; Ym|S>çmMm _{hZm. A{YH$a nw. à_mUmnojm A{YH$ CËnÞ Agë`mg Úmdm cmJUmam H$a : "1964-65 n`ªV A{YH$a hm àm{áH$amhÿZ doJim hmoVm.' - H$amA 24. [g§.] A{YH$aU Z. 1. ñWmZ `m AWu ì`mH$aUmVrc EH$ nX. (gá_rMm AW©). 2. nm`m; {df`; AmYma; Aml`ñWmZ; EImXm {gÕm§V

A{YH$manÌ

qH$dm à_o` Á`mda C^maco AgVo Vo ñWc : "gH$i {dÚm§Mo A{YH$aU &'- km 13.1. 3. Zo_UyH$. 4. g§~§Y. 5. AmYma. 6. J«§WmMm {df`mZwamoYmZo nmS>cocm {d^mJ. 7. EImÚm emgH$s` {d^mJmVrc, {df`mVrc {ddmXm§Mm {ZU©` H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zo_coco, Ý`m`mc`rZ A{YH$ma Agcoco _§S>i. CXm. _hgyc Ý`m`m{YH$aU. 8. na_oœamZo A{YH$ma XoD$Z ñWmnZ Ho$cocm AmMm`©. "A{YH$aUmZo na_oœé{M CÕ[aVr'- crMC 134. [g§.] A{YH$aU {gÕmÝV nw. nwîH$i {gÕmÝVm§Zm _yc^yV Agm {gÕmÝV. A{YH$a{UH$ nw. Ý`m`mYre : "gaXma hmo, A{YH$a{UH$mg gm§Jm H$s, amkrÀ`m AnamYmMr Mm¡H$er H$V©ì` Amho.' -_moh{d. A{YH$aUr {d. Á`mg H$mhr AmYma, Aml` Amho Agm. A{YH$f© nw. (AW©.) ~±Ho$Vrc ImË`mV {e„H$ Agcoë`m aH$_onojm OmñV aH$_m H$mT>Uo; AemàH$mao a¸$_ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r dmnacocm MoH$; XñVEodO. [g§.] A{YH$ dmU Z. A{YH$ _{hÝ`mV gmgyZo Omd`mcm Úmd`mMo dmU. A{YH§$g nw. (J.) _moR>m H§$g. dVw©i n[aKmdarc H$moUË`mhr XmoZ q~Xy§Zr gr{_V Agm n[aKmMm ^mJ åhUOo H§$g d Aem VèhoZo {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m H§$gmVrc _moR>m H§$g. [g§.] A{YH$mB© ñÌr. 1. g_¥Õr; A{YH$nUm; d¡nwë`. 2. _moR>onUm; loð>Ëd; daMT>nUm : "^{º$ AYrZ VwPo XodnU & _m _mojm{g H$moU A{YH$mB© &'- E^m 29.737. A{YH$m{YH$ {d. OmñV OmñVM. A{YH$mÜ``Z (_mZg.) nhm : AË`ä`gZ A{YH$ma nw. 1. gÎmoMo ñWmZ; O~m~XmarMr OmJm. 2. YZrnUm; dM©ñd; à^wËd; h¸$. 3. H$m`©jÌo ; _`m©Xm; àm§V. 4. `mo½`Vm : "O¡gm nmhmo{Z A{YH$ma & V¡go ~mocmd| CÎma &'- VwJm 817. 5. (ì`m.) gd©gmYmaU {Z`_; {dYmZ; {X½Xe©H$ dmŠ`; H$mhr {d{eï> Jmoï>tZm cmJy hmoUmam gm_mÝ` {Z`_ AWdm _Wim; Aem {Z`_mMm Cn`moJ. 6. {df`; àH$aU; Á`m{df`r {dMma Ho$cm Amho Vo. 7. amÁ`; A{YgÎmm; A§_cXmar. 8. {ddoMZmMo qH$dm {Zê$nUmMo joÌ qH$dm {df`. 9. XoIaoI. 10. J«§WmMm nmoQ>{d^mJ; àH$aU. [g§. A{Y+H¥$] A{YH$maJ«hU Z. _§Ìr, amÁ`nmc B. Zr Amnë`m nXmda éOy hmoUo. [g§.] A{YH$maÀ`wV-^«ï> {d. (_§Ìr, g{Md B.) _mZmÀ`m A{YH$mamnmgyZ ^«ï>; A{YH$mamdê$Z, ZmoH$ardê$Z H$mT>cocm, H$_r Ho$cocm.[g§.] A{YH$maÀ`w{V-Vr ñÌr. nX OmUo; A{YH$ma OmUo; gÎmmZme; nXÀ`wVr; AnH$f©; èhmg. [g§.] A{YH$maUo A{H«$. EImÚmcm CÔoeyZ ~mocUo (CKS> qH$dm _Zm_Ü`o). ñnï>nUo EImÚmg CÔoeyZ EImXr Jmoï> H$aUo. A{YH$maË`mJ nw. gÎmm qH$dm ñWmZ gmoS>Uo; A{YH$ma Q>mH$Uo. [g§.] A{YH$manÌ Z. {Z`wº$ ì`º$sMr AmoiI d n[aM` H$ê$Z XoUmao nÌ; gm_mÝ`V: naXoer amOXyV dJ¡aoZm Ago A{YH$manÌ, Vo Á`m XoemV

A{YH$manXmMr enW

50Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Zo_co OmVmV Ë`m XoemÀ`m amï´>nVtZm gmXa H$amdo cmJVo. [g§.] A{YH$manXmMr enW ñÌr. (amÁ`.) amÁ`nmcnX, _§{ÌnX `m gmaIo A{YH$manX J«hU H$aVmZm ¿`md`mMr enW. A{YH$man¥ÀN>m ñÌr. (amÁ`.) EImXr ì`º$s H$moUË`m A{YH$mamZo {d{eï> nX _mJV Amho `mMr {dMmaUm H$aUmao A{YH¥$V nÌ. [g§.] A{YH$maà`moJ nw. h¸$mMr A§_c~OmdUr. A{YH$ma~mOr ñÌr. A{YH$mamMm hì`mg; Amho Ë`mnojm A{YH$ A{YH$ma JmO{dÊ`mMm {X_mI; A{YH$mamMm Xwén`moJ. A{YH$macoI nw. A{YH$ma XoUmam coI; [aQ> : "KQ>Zgo ~§ Y§ rMo H$mhr A{YH$ma coI {H$Ë`oH$ df}'- Am§{d 150. [g§.] A{YH$madñÌ Z. {d{eï> A{YH$mè`mZo H$m`m©c`mV Kmcm`Mr A{YH$ma Xe©H$ {d{eï> dñÌo. A{YH$ma {d^mJUr ñÌr. _Ü`dVu gaH$ma d dgmhVr qH$dm àm§{VH$ gaH$ma `m§À`m_Yrc A{YH$mamMr dmQ>Ur; A{YH$mamMo dmQ>n. A{YH$ma{dgO©Z A{YH$ma ~aImñV H$aUo; A{YH$ma Zï> H$aUo. [g§.] nhm : A{YH$maË`mJ A{YH$ma{eï>mB© ñÌr. EImÚm A{YH$mamÀ`m ñWmZr Agë`m_wio dmJUwH$sV XmIdmd`mMr AX~, Jm¡ad dJ¡ao. A{YH$maewëH$ Z. A{YH$mamMm _mo~Xcm. A{YH$maloUr ñÌr. emgZmVrc qH$dm H$moUË`mhr g§ñWoVrc ì`º$tMr Á`oð>-H${Zð>Vm XmIdUmar nÕVr; àË`oH$ H$_©Mmè`m§Mo ñWmZ XmIdUmar gmonmZna§nam. [g§.] A{YH$mañW {d. ñWmZmnÞ; gÎmm{Y{ð>V; A{YH$mamda-gÎmoda Agcocm. [g§.] A{YH$majoÌ (H$m`Xm.) Á`m joÌmda A_c H$aÊ`mMm emgZmMm, Ý`m`mc`mMm dm àm{YH$aUmMm h¸$ Agoc Vo joÌ. A{YH$mam{^coI nw. EH$ Zm|X, `mMr H$mJX nÌo; Xáa. A{YH$mar nw. 1. H$m_Xma; A§_cXma; hþÔoXma: "A{YH$m[a`m [aJVm§ Jmdmo & hmo` O¡gm CËgmhmo &'- km 18.795. 2. {d{eï> ñWmZm~Ôc gÎmm, h¸$, {d{eï> JwU-nmÌVm Agcocm; h¸$Xma; dmagXma. 3. AÜ`j; MmcH$; XoIaoI H$aUmam; ì`dñWmnH$. 4. Xoe_wImÀ`m Imcrc EH$ {Oëhm H$m_Jma; Jmd H$m_Jma, nmQ>rc `mghr hm eãX cmdVmV. 5. {Z`m_H$; àdV©H$. {d. A{YH$ma Agcocm; `mo½`VoMm; nmÌ. [g§. A{YH$m[aZ²] A{YH$mamoËgJ© nhm : A{YH$maË`mJ A{YH$md nw. Jd©; CÝ_ÎmnUm : "Eogm Vo`mMm A{YH$mAmo XoImo{Z Vmo EWmo{Z MS>H$Um hmUrVcm'- crMny 55. A{YH$m§J Z. EImXm A{YH$ Agcocm Ad`d (CXm. ghmdo ~moQ>) {d. Á`mg EImXm Ad`d A{YH$ Amho Agm. A{YH$scZ (AW©.) Xwgè`m XoemÀ`m McZmV Amnë`m XoemÀ`m McZmMm Xa {ZpíMV H$ê$Z Ë`mM qH$_Vrcm {IidyZ R>odUo, H$_rOmñV hmoD$ Z XoUo. [g§.] A{YHw$c Z. (d¡.) dm§{eH$ JwUY_m©Zgw ma EH$_oH$m§er g§~{§ YV Agcoë`m

A{YOZ gÎmm

Hw$cm§Mm JQ> qH$dm CnJQ>. [g§.] A{YH¥$V {d. 1. {d{eï> ñWmZmnÞ; gÎmm{Y{ð>V. 2. A{YH$ma {_imcocm; Zo_cocm : "R>mUoXmamMr AmnU A{YH¥$V ~mV_rXma AmhmoV Aer ImÌr nQ>dmdr cmJo.'- Ho$ 12.7.30. 3. _ZmV Agcoco C{Ôï>. 4. gmYma; emgZmMr qH$dm A{YH$mè`mMr _mÝ`Vm Agcocm; Ë`m§À`m gyMZodê$Z Ho$cocm; Pmcocm (Iwcmgm dJ¡a)o . [g§.] A{YH¥$V Xa nw. (AW©.) EImÚm H§$nZrZo Amnë`m CËnm{XV dñVyMr R>a{dcocr {dH«$s qH$_V [g§.] A{YH¥$V gyMr (AW©.) H§$nZrZo g§_V Ho$cocr ^mJYmaH$m§Mr `mXr. A{YH|$Ð Z. (^yem.) 1. ^yH§$nmÀ`m CJ_ñWmZmdarc ^yn¥ð>mMm ^mJ. 2. ^yH§$nmMm O{_Zrdarc H|$Ðq~Xy. [g§.] A{YH$moÎma {d. 1. {deof; A{YH$; `mhÿZ OmñV. 2. Agm_mÝ`; {dcjU; dmOdrnojm OmñV; cmoH$moÎma; daMT>; EH$mhÿZ EH$; A^yVnyd©; ^`§H$a : "VoWo Z Mmc| V§Va _§Va & dV©_mZ ho EH$ A{YH$moÎma &' - Eonmo 214. [g§.] A{YH$mof nw. (AW©.) ~±H$; n¡go ì`mOmZo R>od åhUyZ ñdrH$maUmar d H$O© XoUmar g§ñWm. A{YH«$_ nw. (g_mO.) d[að>mn§ mgyZ H${Zð>mn§ `ªVMr nm`arnm`arZo Ho$cocr A{YH$ma {d^mJUr. [g§.] A{YH«$_U Z. 1. Xwgè`mMr OmJm KoUo; Xwgè`mcm nmR>r_mJo Q>mH$Uo. 2. Xwgè`mcm S>mdcyZ daÀ`m nXmda OmUo. 3. (Á`mo.) ~wYmMo qH$dm ewH«$mMo n¥Ïdr Am{U gy`© `m§À`m _YyZ OmUo. `m doir gXa J«hmMm H$mim {R>nH$m gy`©q~~mdê$Z gaH$VmZm {XgVmo. A{YH«$_r {d. (g_mO.) loð> H${Zð>VÀo `m VÎdmda AmYm[aV. [g§.] A{YH«$` nw. dmOdrnojm A{YH$, AZmdí`H$ IaoXr. A{YI§S>r` {d. (^yem.) 1. ^yI§S>m§da, Jmim§da gmnS>Umam AWdm nSy > Z Agco c m. 2. ^y I § S > m À`m {H$Zmè`mcJVÀ`m CWi gmJa{H$Zmè`mdaMm (^yI§S>_§MmdaMm). [g§.] A{YJU nw. (d¡.) dm§{eH$ JwUY_m©Zwgma nS>Umam dJ©, JQ>. [g§.] A{YJV {d. 1. àmá; nmoMcocm. 2. kmV; OmUcocm; AdJV; _mhrV. [g§. A{Y + J_²] A{YJ_ nw. 1. ~moY; C_O; àmár; kmZ. 2. (H$m`Xm.) gmnS>cocr R>od, n¡gm. [g§.] A{YJå` {d. àmá hmoÊ`mgmaIo; àmá ìhmd`mMo (kmZ, kmZmMm {df`). [g§.] A{YMma nw. _maH$_§Ì; eÌyMo ZwH$gmZ ìhmdo åhUyZ H$amd`mMm _§Ìà`moJ. [g§.] A{Y{MÝh Z. A{YH$maXe©H$, _mZXe©H$ {MÝh. [g§.] A{YN>mÌ nw. {dÚmnrR>mV {d{eï> H$mcI§S>mH$[aVm g§emoYZ qH$dm AÜ`mnZ `mgmR>r {eî`d¥Îmr XoD$Z Zo_cocm nXdrYa {dÚmWu. [g§.] A{YN>mÌd¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. A{YN>mÌmcm {_iUmar {eî`>d¥Îmr. A{YN>mX nw. (ñWm.) EH$_oH$m§Zm qH$dm nañnam§Zm ì`mnUo. [g§.] A{YOZ gÎmm ñÌr. (amÁ`.) C_amdemhr; g_mOmV Cƒ ñWmZmda

A{YOc ^w`ma

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 51Ÿ

Agcoë`m cmoH$m§Mr emgZgÎmm; A_ra, C_amdm§Mr gÎmm. [g§.] A{YOc ^w`ma nmUM¸$s, drOM¸$s BË`mXrH$S>o OmUmè`m OcàdmhmMo ^w`ma. A{YOcdmh nw. nmUM¸$s, drOM¸$s `m§H$S>o OmUmam nmÊ`mMm àdmh. A{YOmcH$ Z. (^m¡.) YmVw{_lUmVrc AdH$meOmcH$mMr nÕV. CXm. Vm§~o d gmoZo `m§À`m {_lUmV àË`oH$ àH$maMm AUy hm dmQ>oc Vgm {d^mJcm Z OmVm `mo½` ^m¡{_Vr` OmJm ì`mnVmo. hr Ë`mMr àd¥Îmr AgVo. [g§.] A{Y{Oìh nw. (Am`w.) KemMm EH$ {dH$ma. - Am`w {gÕ 1.31. A{Y{Q>ßnU Z. EImÚm {df`mda ñnï>rH$aUmgmR>r Ho$cocr {Q>nUr. A{YË`OZ Z. _mcH$s dm BVa h¸$mMm AmnUhÿZ CKS>nUo Ho$cocm Ë`mJ. [g§.] A{YËdMm ñÌr. (Ord.) gOrdm§À`m earamVrc H$moUË`mhr ^mJmdaMm gdm©V ~mhoaÀ`m H$mo{eH$m§Mm Wa. [g§.] A{YXmZ Z. nJma, doVZ B. AXm H$aUo, XoUo. [g§.] A{YXmZ A{YH$mar nw. n¡go, doVZ B. XoUmam A{YH$mar. A{Y{XZ nw. OmXm {Xdg. Xa Mma dfmªZr `oUmè`m 366 {Xdgm§À`m dfm©Vrc \o$~«wdmarV 28À`m EodOr 29 {Xdg `oVmV. hm Á`mXm {Xdg åhUOo A{Y{XZ. Aem dfm©cm A{Y{XZ df© åhUVmV. A{YXo` Z. ^Îmm. A{YXodVm ñÌr. 1. _mZcocr, ñWmnZ Ho$cocr, A{Y{ð>V XodVm. 2. _Zwî`mÀ`m {d{eï> Ad`dmV, B§{Ð`m§V, eº$s§V A{Y{ð>V Agcocr Xodo Vm. CXm. gy`© ZoÌm§_Ü`o, ApídZ ZmH$m_Ü`o, {Xem H$mZm§_Ü`o, déU Vmcy_Ü`o, dm`y ËdMo_Ü`o B.; A{Y^yV ho ko` åhUOo OmUÊ`mMr dñVy AgVo; AÜ`mË_ ho kmZgmYZ åhUOo OmUÊ`mMo gmYZ AgVo d A{YXodVm ho kmZ OmUUmar eº$s AgVo. 3. J«h_I dJ¡ao H¥$Ë`m§V _w»` XodVoÀ`m COì`m ~mOycm ñWmnZ Ho$cocr XodVm. S>mì`m ~mOyÀ`m XodVog àË`{YXodVm åhUVmV. [g§.] A{YX¡d nhm : A{YXodVm. Ord; àH¥${V^moº$m nwéf : "OrC> `oU| Zmdo & Oo`mVo Ami{dOo ñd^md| & V§o A{YX¡d OmUmd| &'-km 8.55. A{YX¡dV Z. nhm : A{YXodVm. 1. Hw$cX¡dV; A{Yð>mÌr XodVm. 2. ajU H$aUmam Xod. 3. Ë`m Ë`m B§{Ð`m§Mm A{Yð>mVm Xod. 4. gH$c {dídê$n Agcocm {damQ> nwéf. [g§.] A{YYmaU H$aUo {H«$. (^m¡.) AmV_Ü`o emofyZ KoD$Z nwÝhm ~mhoa Z nS>oc Aem arVrZo ~§X H$aUo. A{Y{Z`_ nw. g§gXoZo qH$dm {dYmZg^oZo Ho$cocm d amï´>nVtZr qH$dm amÁ`nmcm§Zr _mÝ`Vm {Xcocm H$m`Xm; A{YH¥$V H$m`Xm. A{Y{Z`{_Vr nw. 1. H$m`ÚmV qH$dm {d{Y{dYmZmV ê$nm§V[aV Pmcocm _gyXm. (A{YH¥$VnUo Omar Pmcoco A{Y{Z`_, {Z`_, {d{Z`_, AÜ`mXoe BË`mXtMm `mV g_mdoe hmoVmo.). [g§.] A{Y{ZU©` nw. 1. Ý`m`mYremgma»`m EImÚm nXm{YH$mè`mZo {Xcocm {ZU©`. 2. g§gX, {dYmZg^m `mgma»`m g^m§À`m AÜ`jm§Zr {Xcocm {ZU©`. [g§.]

A{Y_mÝ` ^mJ

A{Yn, A{Yn{V-Vr nw. 1. ñdm_r; _mcH$; YZr; gÎmmYre; amOm; A{YamOm. CXm. J«m_m{YnVr, amÁ`m{YnVr. 2. (Am`w.) _ñVH$mÀ`m AJ«^mJr (daÀ`m ^mJr) AmVë`m A§Jmg OoWo {eam EH${ÌV Pmë`m AmhoV d OoWo Ho$gm§Mm ^modam Amho Ago __©ñWmZ. [g§.] A{YnUZ Z. A{YH¥$V à_mUmhÿZ A{YH$ ì`mnma. A{YnÌ Z. 1. A{YH$manÌ. 2. nH$S>Ê`mMm coIr hþHy$_. A{Yn[aì`` nw. 1. H$moUË`mhr EH$m {d{eï> erf©H$mImcr Q>mH$Vm `oUmam IM©. 2. daH$S> IM©. [g§.] A{YnmV nw. (Á`mo.) EImXm AmH$meñW Jmoc Amnë`m H$joV {\$aVmZm Á`m q~XyV Am`{ZH$ d¥ÎmmMo g§X^©àVc ^oXyZ X{jUoH$Sy>Z CÎmaoH$So OmVmo Vmo q~Xy. A{Ynm`Vm nw. emgH$s` A{YH$mar : "lr H$mÝhaXod V§ {Zamo{nV A{Ynm`Vm _wh_X àmoñZm{h H$mo {ecm' - H$mo{ecm 5-6. A{Yn¥ð> Z. (J.) daMm ^mJ; n¥ð>^mJ. [g§.] A{Yà_mUVm ñÌr. EImÚmÀ`m IaonUmg§~§YmZo ImÌr XoUo. A{Yà_mUZ Z. EImXo H$mJXnÌ Añgc qH$dm d¡Y Agë`mMo àñWm{nV H$aUo; EImÚm XñVEodOmg qH$dm H$mJXnÌmg AñgcnUm qH$dm H$m`XoeranUm XoUo. ({H«$. H$aUo.) A{YßcdH$ {d. (^yem.) g_wÐn¥ð>^mJmnmgyZ Imcr 100 dmd (\°$X_) Imoc Agm {H$Zmè`mcJVMm d Á`mV gmJan¥ð>mda Va§JUmè`m gyú_ dZñnVtMo d àmÊ`m§Mo d¡nwë` AgVo Agm. [g§.] A{Y^ma nw. 1. gd©gm_mÝ` H$am§ì`{V[aº$ Úmdm cmJUmam OmXm AmH$ma. 2. cmXcocm OmXm ~moOm (n¡em§Mm). [g§.] A{Y^mdr R>aUo {H«$. 1. d[að>VoÀ`m A{YH$mamZo EImXr Jmoï> ~mOycm gmaUo qH$dm Xwc©{jUo. 2. à^mdr R>aUo. [g§.] A{Y^mfm ñÌr. (VÎd.) nam^mfm; ^mfo{df`rMr ^mfm. [g§.] A{Y^yV Z. 1. gmjmV dñVy; kmZmMm {df` hmoÊ`mgmaIr dñVy. nhm : A{YX¡dV. 2. n§M_hm^yVm§Mr {dZme nmdUmar g¥ï>r : "V`mVo A{Y^yV åh{UOo'- km 8.33. [g§.] A{Y^moJr ñdm_r nw. Xwgè`mÀ`m _mcH$sÀ`m O{_ZrMm qH$dm KamMm (dmQ>, {dhra B.Mm) dmna H$aÊ`mMm h¸$ Agcocm Bg_. [g§.] A{Y_V Z. 1. Ý`m`Mm¡H$ergmR>r gwnVy © Ho$coë`m àH$aUmdarc Á`yarMm {ZU©`. 2. Ý`m`{ZU©`; Ý`m`{ZdmS>m. [g§.] A{Y_§S>c-i Z. gd©gmYmaU gXñ` {_iyZ hmoUmao _§S>i; gd©gmYmaU g^m; OZac ~m°S>r. [g§.] A{Y_mZ nw. AJ«H$« _mZo ng§Vr; A{YH$ ng§Vr; gmnojV`m OmñV ng§Vr. [g§.] A{Y_mZV: {H«${d. A{YH$ ng§VrZo. [g§.] A{Y_mZ ^mJ nw. (ì`mnma.) Á`mda AJ«h¸$mZo cm^m§e {Xcm OmVmo Agm ^mJ. (eoAa). A{Y_mÝ` Z. (AW©.) nyU©nUo _mÝ` Agcoco (H$O©.) A{Y_mÝ` ^mJ nw. (AW©.) gm_mÝ` R>odrXmam§Zm Zâ`mMr dmQ>Ur {_iÊ`mnydu Á`mda Vr àW_ {_iVo Ago {deof gdcVrMo amoIo, eoAg© BË`mXr.

A{Y_mg

52Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A{Y_mg nhm : A{YH$_mg A{Y_yë` Z. (AW©.) godH$m§Zm, H$_©Mmè`m§Zm {_iUmar _Owar, doVZ, l__mo~Xcm BË`mXrnojm OmñV {Xcr OmUmar a¸$_. [g§.]

A{Y_yë`Z Z. (AW©.) qH$_V dmT>dUo; _yë` dmT>dUo; McZmMr R>acoë`m qH$_VrhÿZ A{YH$ qH$_V `oÊ`mMr pñWVr. A{Y`k nw. 1. eara^md Zmhrgm H$ê$Z, _Z d àmUm§Mo g§`_Z H$ê$Z, kmZ d ko` `m§Mo EoŠ` H$aUmam : "AmVm B`o earaJ«m_r & Omo eara^mdm§Vo Cne_r & Vmo A{Y`kw Jm _r & nm§S>wH$w _am &&- km 8.37. 2. gd© `km§Mm A{YnVr; B©œa. [g§.] A{YamO nw. gmd©^m¡_ amOm; _w»` : "Var gH$i dram{Y- amOw & Omo gmo_d§er {dO`ÜdOw &' - km 12.20. [g§.] A{YamOXyV nw. (amÁ`.) Amnë`m emgZg§ñWoÀ`m dVrZo {ZU©` KoÊ`mMm, H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mMm nyU© A{YH$ma qH$dm gÎmm Agcocm amOZ¡{VH$ à{V{ZYr. [g§.] A{YamÁ` Z. gmd©^m¡_Ëd : "g§ñH¥$VMo A{YamÁ` _mÝ` H$ê$Z _amR>rMr ñdm`ÎmVm Ë`m§Zr ñWm{nV Ho$cr.'- g§gm\$ 120. A{YamÁ` {dYmZ _§S>i Z. gmd©^m¡o_ amOmÀ`m gÎmoImcrc A{YH$ma JmOdUmao _§S>i. A{YamoY nw. ì`mnmar OhmOm§Zm Amnë`m ~§XamV `oÊ`mg qH$dm ~§XamVyZ OmÊ`mg à{V~§Y H$aUmam gaH$mar AmXoe. [g§.] A{YamonU Z. (d¡.) AmamonU; EImXm Ad`d qH$dm Ë`mMm ^mJ earamÀ`m Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr ~gdUo. [g§.] A{YamohU Z. ~gUo; MT>Uo (amÁ`mda, qghmgZmda). A{Ycm^m§e nw. 1. dmOdr nJmamì`{V[aº$ {Xcocr, {_imcocr A{YH$ a¸$_. 2. Pmcoë`m Zâ`mMm H$m_Jmam§Zm {Xcocm ^mJ. [g§.] A{YcoI 1. àñVwV coI. 2. {dH«$` coI; \$amoº$IV; gZX; ~jrgnÌ; _wIË`manÌ. [g§.] A{Ycon nw. 1.(dZ.) ~mø>mdaU (namJH$Um§Mo). `mVrc {d{dYVm (H$mQ>o, a§Y«o, aofm, AmH$ma) cjmV KoD$Z Ë`m§Mo àH$ma AWdm OZH$ dZñnVr AmoiIUo eŠ` AgVo. 2. (àm{U.) XmVm§Mo ~mø AmdaU. [g§.] A{YcmoH$ nw. g§gma; OJ; ~«÷m§S>. [g§.] A{Ydº$m nw. Cƒ Ý`m`mc`mV _yi IQ>co Mmc{dUmam dH$sc. A{YdMZ Z. 1. à_mUdMZ; Cº$s. 2. àË`j Xmì`mer g§~§{YV Zgcoë`m, na§Vw na§namJV gË` Agcoë`m _wÚm§da, VÎdm§da Ý`m`mYrem§Zr {Xcoco _V. [g§.] A{Ydm{f©H$ {d. R>adcoë`m dfm©Mr _wXV g§në`mZ§Va {_iUmar. A{Ydmg nw. 1. amhÊ`mMo ñWmZ; _w»` dg{VñWmZ; dmñVì`; amhUo : "`ko§ A{Ydmgw lw{V &' -km 3.137. 2.eoOma. 3. (AW©.) hþ§S>r qH$dm dMZnÌ {Z{X©ï>ñWmZr Xo` H$aUo. [g§.] A{YdmgZ d«Vm§Mo CÚmnZ H$aÊ`mMo doir Ë`m Ë`m H$_m©À`m XodVm§Mr {d{Ynyd©H$ gd©Vmo^ÐmXr AmgZm§da AJmoXa Ho$cocr ñWmnZm; XodVm ñWmnZ. 2. XodVoMr àmUà{Vð>m qH$dm ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mnydu AmXë`m

A{Yð>Uo

{Xder {Vcm AjVm§da qH$dm nmÊ`m_Ü`o R>odUo. 3. (c.) H$O© dgyc H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm Amncr EImXr _mJUr _mÝ` H$ê$Z KoÊ`mH$[aVm EImÚmÀ`m XmamV YaUo Yê$Z ~gUo. 4. (g_mO.) EImÚm àXoemV Zì`mZo dgmhV H$aUo. [g§.] A{Ydmg à_mUnÌ Z. EImÚm {R>H$mUr amhV Agë`m~ÔcMo X§S>m{YH$mè`mZo {Xcoco A{YH¥$V à_mUnÌ; {Zdmgr XmIcm.[g§.] A{Ydmgm§Va Z. amhÊ`mMo H$m`Xoera {R>H$mU ~XcUo. A{Ydmgr nw. EH$m {d{eï> {R>H$mUr H$m`_ dmñVì` H$aUmar ì`º$s. A{Y{djo n nw . An_mZ; A{Yjo n : "A{Y{djo n w Omo H$ar H$du...Vohm{ME _m`o...'- H$mcdfu {ecm 1.19. A{Yd¥¸$ àqnS> nw. (àm{U.) _yÌqnS>mOdi Agcocr A§V:òmdr J«§Wr. A{YdoeZ Z. 1. g^m; ~¡R>H$; gÌ : "ho àkm-n[afXoMo 8do A{YdoeZ Amho.'- Ho$ 16.4.30. 2. {dYmZg^m, g§gX B.Mo H$m_H$mO Mmcy AgVmZmMm H$mcmdYr. [g§.] A{Yì`m»`mVm nw. _hm{dÚmc`mV qH$dm {dÚmnrR>mV {eH${dUmam AÜ`mnH$. àmo\$o ga, arS>a d coŠMaa `m§Zm AZwH$« _o àmÜ`mnH$, ànmR>H$ d A{Yì`m»`mVm ho eãX `mo{Oco OmVmV. [g§.] A{YeH$cr {d. (^yem.) IS>H$m§Mm Mwam d VwH$S>o EH$Ì gmMco OmD$Z V`ma hmoUmam (IS>H$). [g§.] A{Ye{º$-º$s ñÌr. (g§.{d.) A§_c~OmdUrMm A{YH$ma. A{Ye`Z H$mc nw. O§V§yMm earamV àdoe Pmë`mnmgyZ amoJmMr ^mdZm d cjUo {Xgy cmJon`ªVMm H$mc. A{Yemgr {d. A§_c~OmdUrg§~§Yr. A{YeyÝ` H$aUo Ag§_V H$aUo; Z H$aUo; {Zîà^mdr H$aUo. A{YemofU Z. (Ord.) XmoZ {^Þ OmVtMo KZnXmW© nañnam§À`m gm{ÞÜ`mV Amco AgVm daÀ`m WamVrc aoUÀ§y `m KZVoV hmoUmam ~Xc. [g§.] A{Yl`U Z. (VÎd.) nmÌmV R>odyZ CH$iUo; Ja_ H$aUo; (A{Yl`Ur åhUOo `kmVrc A{¾H§w$S> Ë`mdê$Z) A{¾Hw§w$S>mda R>odyZ CH$iÊ`mMm {dYr. [g§.] A{Y{lV IS>H$ nw. (^yem.) 1. {h_dmhmZo dmhÿZ AmUcocm d chmZ XJS> JmoQ>çm§da CMcyZ R>do ë`mà_mUo pñWa Pmcocm _moR>m nmfmU I§S>. 2. C§M OmJr Agcocm AemM àH$maMm IS>H$. [g§.] A{YfX ñÌr. (AW©.) ì`dgm` g§K; Á`mcm ~aoM ^m§S>dc cmJoc Agm àH$ën Mmcy H$aÊ`mH$aVm Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWm§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z ñWmnZ Ho$cocr g§KQ>Zm. [g§.] A{YfdU Z. (VÎd.) 1. gmo_ag H$mT>Ê`mMo nmÌ, gmYZ. 2. gmo_ag H$mT>Uo, {niUo. [g§.] A{Yï>m nw. A{Yð>mVm : "H$s Vmo gH$idoYmMm A{Yï>m'- _yà 714. A{Yð>Uo A{H«$. 1. (MwH$sZo AYð>U)o Aml` H$aUo; amhUo; AgUo; dmg H$aUo; ~gUo; `wº$ hmoU:o "V¡go§ XoI nm§ {dh§J__V| A{Yðy>{Z kmZmVo &'- km 3.43. 2. ñdrH$maUo; A§JrH$maUo; hmVr `oU:o "åhUo O§o O§o hm A{Yð>rc & V§o Ama§^r{M ``m \$ioc &'- km 6.151. [g§.A{Y + ñWm]

A{Yð>mVm-Ìm

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 53Ÿ

A{Yð> m Vm-Ìm nw . 1. amh> U mam; dmg H$aUmam; Aml`^y V : "B§{Ð`àm¡T>r_§S>im & e¥J§ mé$EH${M {Z_©im & O| A{Yð>m{Ì`m H$m§ _oim & XodVm§Mm Omo &'- km 18.349. 2. AÜ`j; Aml`ñWmZ; {Z`m_H$ (na_oída)"~«÷nXtMm A{Yð>mÌm & Ë`mgr XoVr ~«÷gyÌm &'- Eéñd 15.147. 3. {dÚmnrR>mVrc {dÚmemIoMm à_wI. [g§.] A{Yð>mÌr ñÌr. {Z`§ÌU H$aUmar, A{YH$ma JmOdUmar ñÌr. [g§.] A{Yð>mZ Z. 1. dmg; {Zdmg; amhUo; dmñVì`. 2. ñWmZ; {R>H$mU; Aml_; _R>; {ZdmgñWmZ; amhÊ`mMo _w»` Ka : "`oVr A{Yð>mZ| nhmd`m &' - gà 8.10.93. 3. (c.) EImÚmÀ`m Xmar YaUo Yê$Z ~gUo (H$O©dgwcrH$aVm). 4. {XImD$ ngmam; Amd; AdS>~§ a; WmQ>_mQ>; ~S>oOmd; ~mo^mQ>m (kmZ, {dÛÎmm, g§nÎmr, nm{dÍ` B.Mm) ({H«$. _mOUo, _m§S>Uo, dmT>Uo). 5. ^«m_H$ Aml`ñWmZ; Amamo{nV dñVy. 6. ~«÷; na~«÷ : "OoW A{Yð>mZ àJQ &> S>moim§ {Xg| &'- km 6.171. 7. à^wËd; gÎmm. 8. AmgZ; qghmgZ. 9. ~¡R>H$; ^y{_H$m (gm_m{OH$ A{Yð>mZ). 10. Aml`; AmYma : "O§d àH¥$VrM| A{Yð>mZ &'- km 3.53. [g§.] A{Yð>mnZ Z. nÕVeranUo, {d{YdV ñWmnZm H$aUo. [g§.] A{Y{ð>V {d. 1. ì`mncocm; Vmã`mV KoVcocm; dmg Ho$cocm. 2. ~g{dcocm; ñWmncocm. 3. {ZpíMV Ho$cocm; {Z`V. [g§.] A{Y{ð>{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. {ñWVr; ApñVËd; dñVr; {Zdmg; dmñVì`. 2. dg{VñWmZ; {ZdmgñWmZ. 3. {Zdoe; ñWmnZm. [g§.] A{Yg^m ñÌr. {dÚmnrR>mMo ì`dñWmnH$ _§S>i; \«$mÝg, A_o[aH$m BË`mXr XoemVrc d[að> g^mJ¥h. [g§.] A{Yg§»` {d. R>amdrH$, Amdí`H$ g§»`onjo m OmñV, A{YH$. [g§.] A{Yg§aMZm ñÌr. (g_mO.) g_mOmÀ`m _yc^yV ì`dhmamg \$maer Cn`wº$ Zgcocr, daÀ`m WamVrc, ì`{º$JV H$ënZoda AmYmacocr aMZm. [g§.] A{Y{g{cH$ IS>H$ nw. (^yem.) {g{cH$mMo à_mU ^anya AgUmam A{¾O IS>H$. [g§.] A{YgyMZm ñÌr. EImXr ~m~ Omhra H$aUmao A{YH¥$V {ZdoXZ; Am¡nMm[aH$ KmofUm; A{YH¥$V {ZU©` Omhra H$aUmar amOnÌmVrc gyMZm; ZmoQ>rg. [g§.] A{Ygy{MV {d. gaH$maZo Omhra Ho$coco; A{YH¥$VnUo Omhra Pmcoco. [g§.] A{Ygy{MV joÌ Z. A{YH¥$V Omhra Ho$cocm ^mJ. A{Ygo{dH$m ñÌr. é½Umc`mVrc _w»` n[aMm[aH$m. [g§.] A{YñH§$Y nw. (ñWm.) H$_mZ d {VÀ`mdarc Mm¡H$Q>rVrc {Vanm ^mJ. [g§.] A{YñWJZ Z. 1. H$m`Xoera, A{YH¥$V ñW{JVr. 2. EImXr Jmoï> H$m`XoeranUo nwT>o T>H$cUo.F$UH$mocm H$O©\$o S>rMr _wXVdmT> XoU.o [g§.] A{YñWmnZ {Z`_ nw. (^yem.) Jmim§Mo IS>H$ EH$mda EH$ AmS>do g_m§Va aMco OmVmV. Ë`mdê$Z Ë`m§Mm gmnoj H$mc R>adÊ`mMm {Z`_. [g§.]

AYr{jH$m

A{YñZmVH$ nw. nXì`wÎma {dÚmWu. [g§.] A{YñdrH¥$V d. _mÝ`Vm {Xcocm; ng§Vr {Xcocm. [g§.] A{YhaU Z. gaH$maO_m H$aUo; Oá H$aUo; gaH$maZo X§S>mgmR>r KoUo. A{Yjon nw. An_mZ; qZXm; XyfU; Amamon; hoQ>miUr : "BVam§Mm A{Yjon qH$dm VoOmo^§J Z H$aVm'- ì`ao 93. [g§.] A{Yjo{nH$m ñÌr. qZXmì`§OH$ coI; Cnamo{YH$ coI. A{YkmnH$ {d. hmo Zmhr åhUÊ`mg Adga Zgcocm; ñnï;> Ia_arV; {Zdm©UrMm. [g§.] AYrMm {d. ImcMm : "AYtMt hr _yi| & CnnÎmr n[ag{dcr g{ddi| &'- km 15.209. AYrMo ~Xr-{~Xr, AYr{~Xr {H«${d. gdmªÀ`m nydu; gJù`mV [AYrMo {Û.] AmYr. nhm : AmXrMo{~Xr AYrV {d. 1. nR>U Ho$cocm, dmMcocm (^mJ, J«§W.). 2. Á`mZo nR>U Ho$co Amho Agm; {eH$cocm (_mUyg). [g§.] AYrZ {d. 1. Adc§~yZ Agcocm; Vmã`mV Agcocm; gÎmoImcrc; de; hmVmVrc; {deo f V: g_mgmV - X¡ d mYrZ, namYrZ, ñdmYrZ : "àmámàmárMr JUZm & AYrZ H$moUm n¢ Zmht &&'- Eéñd. 2. hmVmImcMm; H${Zð>. [g§.] AYrZnU Z. Vm~m; dM©ñd; gÎmm. AYr Zm _Yr, AYr_Yr {H«${d. 1. _Ü`mOdi; Ama§^r Zm eodQ>r; H$moR>oVar; ^cË`mM {R>H$mUr. 2. Aì`dpñWVnUo. 3. Adoir. [g§. Am{X+_Ü`] AYr_Yr, AÜ`m_Ü`mV, AYo_Yo (AgUo, nS>Uo) g§~§Y R>odUo; _Ü`o nS>Uo. [g§. Am{X+_Ü`]. AYra nw.1. Y¡`m©Mm A^md; ^rVr; ä`mS>nUm : "AYra| XwUmdVr H$ï>m'- _wAm{X 29.143. 2. CVmdrinUm; M§McnUm. {d. 1. CVmdri; M§Mc; ApñWa; KmoQ>micocm; YagmoS>çm; A{ZpíMV : "H$im§o hr Amcr V`mMr OmoS>r & Aën amoH$S>r ~w{Õ A{Yam &&'- VwJm 700. 2. YrQ> Zìho Agm; ä`mS>; ^oH$S>. [g§. A + Yra] AYrc {d. ImcMm; ZrM; jwÐ : "_J A{Yct Xohm§Va| &' - km 15.92. [g§. AY : +c] AYrcnU Z. 1. loð>nUm; _w»`nUm; AJ«Vm : "VwH$m åhUo AYrcnU§o & Zocr cm§H$S>| M§XZ§o &'- VwJm 1047. 2. _yi ñdê$n; nyd© ñdê$n. AYrc_Yrc {d. _Ü`mOdiMm; n{hcm qH$dm eodQ>Mm (dJiyZ); _YcmM H$moR>cm Var. [g§. Am{X+_Ü`] AYre, AYrída nw. YZr; _mcH$; amOm; gmd©^m¡_; ñdm_r.[g§.] AYrjH$ nw. 1. XoIaoI H$aUmam; ì`dñWmnH$. 2. H$m`m©c`mVrc EH$m {d^mJmMm _w»`. [g§.] AYrjU Z. XoIaoI. AYr{jH$m ñÌr. 1. _{hcm dg{VJ¥hmMr à_wI. 2. à_wI; ì`dñWmnH$; AYrjH$ åhUyZ EImÚm {R>H$mUr H$m_ H$aUmar _{hcm.

AYwZm

54Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

[g§.] AYwZm {H«${d. AmVm; gÜ`m; h„r; AcrH$S>o. AYwnm-dm {d. Z YwVcocm (Vm§Xyi dJ¡ao). [g§. A+Yy ] AYwam {d. 1. AnyU©; AY©dQ>; Anwam. 2. nyU©nUo V`ma Zgcocm; H$ƒm; Aà«drU; Jwá Jmoï> _ZmV Z R>odUmam. {H«${d. AÜ`m© _mJm©V. AYwar {d. CVmdri; AYra. 2. H$ƒr; AY©dQ> (JmR>). 3. AYmer; hnmncocm; hmdam; AKmoar. AYy {d. 1. ì`§J Agcocm; jrU, H$_Omoa, CUrd Agcocm; Hw$ê$n; ~oT>~; cwim (Ad`d); Aeº$; {dH$c; n§Jy (Bg_). 2. ZrQ> Z MmcUmam. 3. H$ƒm ({df` dJ¡a)o . 4. hidm (_ZmMm).[g§. AY©] AY¥{V-Vr ñÌr. AY¡`©; ^rVr; ^` : "V`m{g jmo^w Zmht ~w{Õ & Am{U Z ndVm§ Z ~mYr & AY¥{V V`mV| &&'- km 2.359. [g§.] AYo_Yo {H«${d. nhm : AYr_Yr AYocm nw. 1. AYm© n¡gm; ImZXoemH$S>o nmd AmUm : "_O V[a gnZthr hm {XgoZm AYocm & - gméh 4.68. 2. (Zm.) ^mJrXmarZo eoVr H$aUmam; AY} CËnÞ ñdV:cm R>odÊ`mÀ`m ~mocrZo Xwgè`mMr eoVr H$aUmam. [g§. AY© + c] AYocm-co nw. EH$m OmVrMm {Z{d©f gmn. hm {ndiQ> a§JmMm, ~amM cm§~ AgyZ \$º$ a{ddmar Mmdë`mg `mMo {df ~mYVo Aer g_OyV. AYocr ñÌr. 1. AYm© én`m; AmR> AmÊ`mMo ZmUo : "AYoë`mMr _mi = KmoS>çmÀ`m Jù`mVrc Xm{JZm. 2. AYm© n¡gm : "VwåhmgmaIo gaXma cmoH$ XoVmV {edamB© AYocr.'- ñdn 30. 3. {Zåå`m {híemZo eoV H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr. (d.) [g§. AY© + c.] AY¡`© Z. Y¡`m©Mm A^md; A{ZpíMVVm; ^rVr; ^`. {d. ApñWa; M§Mc; A{ZpíMV; CVmdim; {^Ìm; ^oH$S>. [g§.] AYmoB>§ {H«${d. AOyZ : "AYmoB§ hmVr nmB© OodV| Agm'- crM 3.24. AYmoH$ {d. gwa{jV; ZwH$gmZrnmgyZ _wº$ (ì`mnma, gmdH$mar `mg§~Y§ r). {H«${d. gwa{jVnUo; ~oeH$; ^a^amQ>rZo; ZwH$gmZr{edm`. {ZYm}H$. AYmoH$T> nw. AY©dQ> {eOUo. AYmoH$f© nw. (ñWm.) Imcr AmoT>Uo. AYmoJV nw. (Z¥Ë`.) EH$ A{^Z`; S>moHo$ AJXr Imcr H$ê$Z nmhUo; cmO XmI{dUo, Z_ñH$ma H$aUo, Xw:ImZo Vm|S> Imcr KmcUo øm Jmoï>r XmI{dÊ`mH$[aVm hm A{^Z` H$aVmV. {d. 1. Imcr Amcocm; CVacocm; Jococm; am{hcocm. 2. hrZ pñWVrg, {ZH¥$ï> AdñWog Jococm; n{VV. {H«${d. 1. Imcr; ImcÀ`m ~mOyg. 2. (c.) ì`W©. AYmoJ{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. C§M àXoemH$Sy>Z Imoc àXoemH$S>o Or JVr Vr; dê$Z Imcr OmÊ`mMr {H«$`m; AdnVZ; AdVaU. 2. ZaH$; ZaH$JVr. 3. AY:nmV; {ZH¥$ï> OÝ_; hrZ pñWVr; AdZVr; XrZ AdñWm : "nwT>rco AYmoJVrMr cmO ZoUdo &'- km 7.104. {d. {H«${d. Imcr CVaUmam; Imcr OmUmam; ZrM pñWVràV OmUmam; ImcmdUmam; ImcmdV Mmccocm; Imcr; ImcÀ`m {Xeog; hrZmdñWog; AdZVràV: "V¡go _ñVH$s§ Ho$e Hw$ai & H¥$îU _wI|er

AYmo_wI

{dÝ_wI g~i & AYmoJVr Ym{dÞco &'- Eéñd 1.63. [g§.] AYmoJ_Z Z. 1. Imcr OmUo; AdZVr; AY…nmV ; AdnVZ; hrZmdñWm; {ZH¥$ï>mdñWm; \${OVr. 2. ì`W©nU : "`m Zmd gmW©H$ MaU & BVa g§Mma Vo AYmoJ_Z &'- E^m 11.1211. [g§.] AYmoJm_r {d. 1. dmB©Q> _mJm©H$S>o OmUmam; hrZmdñWog OmUmam; ImcmdV Mmccocm; ZaH$mH$S>o OmUmam : "XoAmo namËnê$ Vé & _r AYmoJm{_`m {Za§Vé &'- F$ 47. AYmoJm_r H$a nw. H$_r hmoV OmUmam H$a. AYmoOR>a {d. (d¡.) AmoQ>rnmoQ>mÀ`m ^mJmer g§~§{YV. [g§.] AYmo{OpìhH$m ñÌr. nS>Or^; à{V{Oìhm; Cn{Oìhm. [g§.] AYmoS> {d. {YßnmS>; ImXmS> d _ÔS>; Amo~S>Ymo~S>; cÇ> d \$ma dmT>coë`m A{ddm{hV _wcr~Ôc `moOVmV. AYmoS> Z. 1. AY} H$mVS>o; \$mH$s. 2. (åherMo, ~¡cmMo) Z H$_mdcoco H$mVS>o; Mm_S>o; cmoW ({H«$. H$mnUo, Q>m§JUo, ~oVUo, gmc- {haS>m ^aUo-T>moam§À`m Y§ÚmVrc eãXà`moJ). 3. Jwam§Mo H$mVS>o KoÊ`mMm _hmam§Mm h¸$. (dm.) AYmoS> {edUo - Mm_S>o H$_mdÊ`mgmR>r Q>m§JVmV, Ë`mH$aVm d Ë`mV _gmcm ^aÊ`mH$[aVm {nedr {edUo. AYmoS>r {d. H$ÀÀ`m H$mVS>çmMm ~Z{dcocm (S>moc, OmoS>m, ~mXcm dJ¡ao) : "Amåhm AmYmoS>rMo OmoS>o &'- VwJm 4354. 2. Xm§S>Jm; amH$Q> (AHw$ec H$mam{JamÀ`m H$m_m~Ôc `moOVmV). 3. hmdam; cmo^r. AYmoX§V nw. ImcÀ`m O~S>çmVrc XmV. [g§.] AYmo{Xem ñÌr. ImcMr {Xem; AY:ñdpñVH$; AYa{Xem. [g§.] AYmoÛma Z. 1. CnñW; `mo{Z-qcJ. 2. JwXÛma; _cÛma : "MaU Am{U AYmoÛma & nm`y ho àH$ma &'- km 13.100. [g§.] AYmo Y ma ñÌr. dê$Z hmo U mar Omo a mMr d¥ ï > r : "lmo { UVmnw a mMm AmIar : ZmamOm§Mm§ AXmoYmar & V¡ d[aIVo`m ~mUmgwamdar : H$moncm{g V§y'- {ed 453. AYmoZmgm q~Xw-Xy (d¡.) ZmH$mMm ImcMm ^mJ Am{U daÀ`m AmoR>mMm ^mJ Á`m {R>H$mUr {_iVmV Vmo q~Xy. AYmona Z. 1. {eIa : "Zm Var H¡$cmgmMr§ AYmona| & Ami§{JVw BÝÐZrcm§Mr§ {eIa| &&- {ed 6. 2. S>m|JamMm nm`Wm : "~«÷{JarMm AYmonar§ H$moimB (Xodr)'- ñWmnmo 30. [g§. AY© + Cn[a] AYmonar {d. OÝ_OmV Zìho Vo; ZdrZ; ñdH$V©¥ËdmMo; ñdH$V©Ë¥ dmZo. {H«${d. _Ü`oM; AÜ`m©da. [g§. AY© + Cn[a] AYmonr nhm : AYwnm AYmo~Õ {d. (dZ.) Vc~Õ; Vimer {MH$Qy>Z AmYmacocm (namJ H$mof). CXm. _moWm, dm§Jo, Q>mo_°Q>mo, _moh>ar B. [g§.] AYmoq~Xy nw. (ñWm.) gdm©V ImcMm qH$dm ImocdaMm q~Xy. [g§.] AYmo^mJ nw. 1. ImcMm ^mJ; Vi; ~yS>. 2. JwXàXoe; AYmoÛma.[g§.] AYmo^wdZ Z. nmVmi. [g§.] AYmo^{y _-_r ñÌr.Vi_Oë`mMr OmJm; ImcMr OmJm; Imoc OmJm. AYmo_mJ© nw. (ñWm.) ^w`mar _mJ©. [g§.] AYmo_I w {d. 1. AYmodXZ; Imcr Vm|S> H$ê$Z Agcocm. 2. (c.) {IÞ;

AYmo_wI pñWVr

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 55Ÿ

Amoemicocm; cmOcocm; ea_cocm : "VoWo AdKt Pmcr§ namL²>_I w §o & nmR>_moat {ZKmct AYmo_I w | & -E^m 4.88. 3. (dZ.) AYmodVu; Imcr dicoco ~rOH$a§Y« Agcoco CXm. gy`\© $y c. Z. (c.) ^rS> : "AYmo_I w | ^oX dmT>Vmo &'- Xmg 20.3.22. [g§.] AYmo_wI pñWVr ñÌr. (d¡.) 1. H$_aoÀ`m daMm ^mJ Imcr dmH$cm Amho Aer AdñWm. 2. nmoQ>mda PmonÊ`mMr pñWVr. AYmo_wIr {d. Imcr Vm|S> Ho$cocm; Imcr PwH$cocm; CVaË`m pñWVrVcm. [g§.] AYmo_wIr Jmo_ ñÌr. Imcr Vm|S> H$ê$Z Agcoco Jmo_oÀ`m AmH$mamMo Ho$gm§Mo diU. ho EH$ KmoS>çmMo ew^ {MÝh _mZVmV. AYmo_wIr cdUñV§^ nw. (^yem.) dê$Z {R>nH$Umè`m d H°$pëe`_ H$m~m}ZoQ>Zo g§`wº$ Agcoë`m nmÊ`m_wio V`ma Pmcoco, N>VmnmgyZ Imcr cm|~Umao MwZIS>rMo gwiHo$. [g§.] AYmo_yë` Z. H$_r qH$_V, Xa. [g§.] AYmo_yë`Z Z. (AW©.) McZmMr qH$_V H$_r hmoUo. [g§.] AYmo_X¥ m ñÌr. (^yem.) gdm©V daÀ`m _mVrÀ`m WamImcr d ImcÀ`m KÅ> IS>H$mÀ`m da AgUmam AY©{dH${gV _mVrMm Wa. [g§.] AYmo`̧ Z. AH©$ H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m OmoS> Zù`m§Mo AY:nmÌ. Xmê$- AH©$ H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m ^m§S>çmMm EH$ ^mJ. [g§.] AYmoaº$ {d. {H$aUm§À`m nQ²Q>çmVrc cmc a§JmncrH$S>Mm AÑí` a§J AYmoa§Y« . AnmZÛma; JwXÛma : "AYmoa§Y«mMo{Z dmho & AnmZw ho Zm_ cmho &'- km 18.338. [g§.] AYmoaI o m ñÌr. (_OHw$amÀ`m, AmH¥$VrÀ`m) Imcr AmoT>cco r aoK.[g§.] AYmoao{IV {d. Á`mÀ`m Imcr aoK AmoT>cr Amho Agm (_OHy$a, {MÝh B.) [g§.] AYmoÜd© nw. 1. ídmgmoÀN>dmg. 2. ApñVËd; Ord_mZVm. {H«${d. Imcrda : "AÜ`moÜd© H$m` ZoUm| Omhc| &'- km 11.189.[g§.] AYmocmoH$ nw. 1. nmVmi; AYmo{díd. 2. JwÝhoJmam§Mo d Ë`m§À`m gmWrXmam§Mo OJ. [g§.] AYmocr ñÌr. 1. nm`crÀ`m AY©^mJmMo _mn; XmoZ eoamMo _mn. 2. AYmocrÀ`m AmH$mamMo emo^oÀ`m Xmê$Mo EH$ Imnar ^m§S>o. 3. YmÝ`mZo ^acoco _mn : "XmamV AYmocr R>odyZ Vr gwZoZo cmWoZo nmS>m`Mr...'ncH$moK>o 168. [g§. AY©] AYmocno nw. (`§A.) nmÊ`mnmgyZ g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm dmhZmÀ`m Imcrc n¥ð>^mJmda (O{_ZrcJVÀ`m) {Xcoco {d{eï> AmdaU. [g§.] AYmo d XZ {d. AYmo _ w I ; Imcr _mZ KmVco c m; {IÞ; Xw:Ir : Ad_m{ZV. [g§.] AYmodY©Z Z. (dZ.) Á`m {Ûnmíd© Ad`dm_Ü`o AYa n¥ð>^mJmMr dmT> n¥ð>r` n¥ð>^mJmnojm OmñV {H«$`mercVoZo hmoVo Agm Ad`d. CXm. \w$cm§Mo àgaU. [g§.] AYmod{c-cr ñÌr. (^yem.) XmoÝhr ~mhÿ nañnam§H$S>o H$ccoco Aer (Imcr dmH$ Agcocr) KS>r. [g§.]

AÜ`j

AYmodmH$ nw. (^yem.) H$_mZrÀ`m CcQ> dmH$ AgUmar, (Imcr dmH$cocr)dcr. AYmodmV,dm`w-`y nw. nmX; AnmZdm`y; n§MàmUm§n¡H$s EH$; JwXÛmamVyZ gaUmam dm`y. [g§.] AYmo{d^mJ nw. (^yem.) (OoWo Vn_mZ d Xm~ Cƒ AgVmV Agm) ^yñVam§À`m, IS>H$m§À`m Iyn ImocrdaMm {d^mJ. [g§.] AYmoemI {d. Imcr \$m§Úm Agcocm : "ho Agmo AYmoemIm &'- km 15.520. [g§. AY:emIm] AYmoð> Z. ^Jmoð>; ñÌrOZZo{§ Ð`mVrc Amoð>gÑe ^mJ. [g§.] AYmo{h_ {d. (^yem.) 1. {h_joÌmImcrc. 2. {h_ZXrÀ`m VimMm. [g§.] AÜYa {H«${d. AYm§Var; {ZamYma. nhm : AYa [g§. A + Ya] AÜYm nw. (Vmc.) nhm : {VcdmS>m [g§. AW©] AÜYr ñÌr. AY©{eer. AÜ`{¾-¾r Z. c¾mÀ`m doir hmo_mg_moa {Xcoco ñÌrYZ. - `mñ_¥{V; ì`dhmamÜ`m`. 8.143. [g§.] AÜ``Z Z. 1. nR>U; dmMZ; Aä`mg. 2. {eH$coco; nR>U Ho$coco emñÌ; EImÚm {df`mMm Aä`mg; _ZZ-qMVZ. [g§.] AÜ``Z aOm ñÌr. EImÚm {df`mMo g§emoYZ, Aä`mg H$aÊ`mH$[aVm AÜ`mnH$dJm©cm qH$dm BVam§Zm {_iUmar qH$dm XoÊ`mV `oUmar aOm. AÜ``Zerc {d. Aä`mgy; dmMZmMr, {eH$Ê`mMr dJ¡ao JmoS>r qH$dm AmdS> Agcocm; Aä`mgy. [g§.] AÜ`W©Z Z. 1. (ImcÀ`m Ý`m`mYremZo {Xcocm R>amd VnmgÊ`mH$[aVm) daÀ`m Ý`m`mYremH$S>o AO© H$aUo; Anrc H$aUo. 2. n§Mm§À`m qH$dm {VèhmB©Vm§À`m {ZdmS>çmda gmondUo. 3. {dZ§Vr; àmW©Zm. 4. _XVrH$[aVm AO©, {dZdUr. 5. gmjr-nS>gmjr R>do Uo. [g§.] AÜ`c§S> _Ü`c§S> nhm : AYc§S>_Yc§S> AÜ`dgm` nw. 1. AmË_~moY; gXg{ÛdoH$~wÕrZo Ho$cocm {ZíM`; _Zmo^md. 2. R>amd; {ZYm©a. 3. XrKm}ÚmoJ; à`ËZ. 4. (VH©$.) VH$m©Z-o H$m`©H$maU g§~Y§ nmhÿZ EImXo {ZpíMV AZw_mZ qH$dm H$m`m©H$m`© {ZU©` H$aUo. - Jra 123. 5. VËnaVm; XjVm; ZoQ>. [g§.] AÜ`d{gV {d. 1. ñdV: qH$dm AmËå`mZo OmUcoco, {ZpíMV R>a{dcoco. 2. A§JrH$macoco. 3. à`ËZ Ho$coco. AÜ`eZ Z. A{V ImUo. 2. nydu Im„oco nMZr nS>Ê`mnydu AmUIr ImUo. [g§.] AÜ`ñV {d. 1. Amamo{nV; H$pënV; _mZcoc.o (XmoarÀ`m {R>H$mUr gmnM Amho Ago, _¥JOimÀ`m {R>H$mUr nmUrM Amho Ago B.)2. qM{Vcoc;o qMVZ Ho$coc;o {dMma Ho$coc;o _ZZ Ho$coc.o 3. MwH$sZo qH$dm AkmZmZo J¥hrV Yacoco. [g§.] AÜ`pñW-ñWr ñÌr. 1. KmoS>çmÀ`m nm`mMm amoJ-Aídn 2.28. 2. (Am`w.) hmS>mda `oUmar ApñW_` gyO qH$dm C§MdQ>m. AÜ`j nw. 1. g§ñWm AJa _§S>i `m§À`m {Z`_mà_mUo {ZdS>cocm AJa R>a{dcocm _w»`, {Z`§Vm, à_wI. 2. {dYmZg^oMm qH$dm g§gXoMm

AÜ`jnX

56Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

{Z`§Vm; gdm©{YH$mar. 3. ñdm_r; d[að>nUmZo XoIaoI H$aUmam; {Xem XmI{dUmam; {Z`m_H$; {Z`§ÌH$. CXm. XmZmÜ`j, YZmÜ`j, Y_m©Ü`j : "Omo B§{Ð`XoetMm AÜ`jw &'-km 8.34. [g§.] AÜ`jnX Z. AÜ`jmMr OmJm; AÜ`jñWmZ. [g§.] AÜ`jm{Y{ð>V {d. {OMm à_wI AÜ`j Amho (Aer EH$ àH$maMr àm{V{Z{YH$ emgZnÕVr, amÁ`.). [g§.] AÜ`jr nw. gdmªH$S>o nmhUmam; Á`mMr Ñï>r gd©Ì Amho Agm; gd©loð> : "gdmªgmjr & AÜ`jr ho| Zm_ Ë`m &&'-{ZJm 413. [g§.] AÜ`jr` {d. AÜ`jmg§~§Yr; AÜ`jmMr; AÜ`jmZo Ho$cocr.[g§.] AÜ`jr` nÕV ñÌr. (amÁ`.) JUamÁ`mMo emgZà_wI åhUyZ gmd©{ÌH$ _VXmZmZo AÜ`jm§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mMr nÕV. AÜ`m nw. AÜ`m`; àH$aU; gJ© : "AÜ`m BVwH$o Z Omcm &'- Xm{d 256. AÜ`mV_Ü`mV Z nS>Uo H$moUmÀ`mhr ^mZJS>rV ZgUo; Xwgè`mÀ`m H$m_mV cwS>~yS> Z H$aUo; Xwgè`mÀ`m ImOJr Jmoï>t_Ü`o H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr T>dimT>di Z H$aUo; Ë`m OmUyZ KoÊ`mMr BÀN>m Z H$aUo. AÜ`mË_ Z. 1. AmËå`m~ÔcMo kmZ; ~«÷kmZ; A{Y^yyVmnmgyZ n[aUm_ nmdcocr ^mdZm; gm_Ï`©; doXmÝV : "VoW AÜ`mË_mMo ZdcnU nwao &'- km 7.177. 2. earapñWV Ëd§nXdmÀ` AmË_m. 3. àË`oH$ dñVyMm ñdV:Mm _yi ^md (ñd^md). 4. na_mËå`mg§~Y§ r {Zê$nU. {d. 1. AmË_{df`H$; AmËå`mg§~Y§ r; AmËå`m~ÔcMo; emar[aH$; eara, B§{Ð`o d àmU `m§nmgyZ hmoUmao : "V¡go A{Y^yVm{YXodm§ & AÜ`mË_m{X CnÐdm§ & nmVco`m nm§S>dm & {Jiy{Z Kmcr &&'-km 16.195. 2. AÜ`mË_mg§~Y§ r; doXmÝV{df`H$. [g§.] AÜ`mË_`moJ nw. ~mø g¥ï>rVyZ _Z H$mTy>Z Vo AmË_Ü`mZr crZ H$aUo. [g§.] AÜ`mË_{dÚm ñÌr. doXmÝVemñÌ; ~«÷{dÚm; Cn{ZfXm§V gm§{JVcoco kmZ. [g§.] AÜ`mË_{dkmZ Z. nacmoH${dÚm. "Amnë`m ñÌrÀ`m _¥Ë`yÀ`m emoH$mZo \$ma {dìhc hmoD$Z Vo AÜ`mË_ {dkmZmMr MMm© H$ê$ cmJco.'- ncmo{d 36. [g§.] AÜ`mË_emñÌ Z. ~«÷kmZmMo emñÌ. AÜ`mË_kmZ Z. ~«÷kmZ : "àH¥$Vr d nwéf ho gm§»`m§M| Û¡V ^JdÒrVog _mÝ` ZgyZ `m Xmohm|À`mhr ncrH$S>§o {Vgao§ gd©ì`mnH$ Aì`º$ d A_¥VVÎd MamMa g¥ï>rÀ`m ~wS>mer Amho, hm JrVoVrc AÜ`mË_kmZmMm d doXmÝVemñÌmMmhr n{hcm {gÕmÝV Amho'- Jra 189 Am. ghmdr. [g§.] AÜ`mË_m nw. 1. AmË_m; B©ídam§e; earamV ì`mnyZ AgUmam na_mËå`mMm A§e; M¡VÝ`. 2. AmË_kmZ. [g§.] AÜ`mË_r nw. 1. doXm§VemñÌm_Ü`o _½Z; na_mWu; doXm§Vr… "XodJ¥ht AdKo AÜ`mpË_ OmcoVr gd©hr &' - gà 8.10.30. 2. AÜ`mË_mMm Aä`mg H$aUmam. [g§.] AÜ`mXoe nw. g§gXoMo qH$dm {dYmZg^oMo A{YdoeZ Mmcy ZgVmZm EImÚm VmVS>rÀ`m àíZmda H$m`Xm H$ê$Z Vmo A§_cmV AmUÊ`mMr

AÜ`oVm

emgZmcm JaO ^mgVo; Ë`mdoir AZwH«$_o amï´>nVtÀ`m qH$dm amÁ`nmcm§À`m qH$dm VËg_ nXm{YH$mè`m§À`m ghrZo àg¥V hmoUmam hþHy$_; dQ>hþHy$_. [g§.] AÜ`mnH$ nw. {ejH$; JwéOr; emioV qH$dm _hm{dÚmc`mV {eH${dUmar ì`ŠVr. [g§.] AÜ`mnZ Z. {eH${dUo; nT>{dUo; AÜ`mnH$mMm ì`dgm`. [g§.] AÜ`mnZ emñÌ Z. {ejUmMr VÎdo d {Z`_; H$go {eH$dmdo ho gm§JUmao emñÌ; {ejUemñÌ. [g§.] AÜ`m{nH$m ñÌr. {e{jH$m; _mñVarU. [g§.] AÜ`m`-d nw. 1. I§S>; nd©; n[aÀN>Xo (nwamUmXr J«W§ m§M)o ; àH$aU; {d^mJ : "Ed§ OÝ`OZH$^md|| & AÜ`mdmo AÜ`m`mV| àgdo & - km 18.75. 2. {Z`{_V H$am`Mm Aä`mg, dmMZ B. [g§.] AÜ`mamon nw. 1. {_Ï`m Amamon; ^«_; H$ënZm; _m`m : "gwIX g¥ï>rMm AmQ>mon & doXm§Ë`m AÜ`mamon &&' - {Q>H$ 162. 2. ^«m_H$, MwH$sMo {dYmZ. AÜ`mamonU Z. 1. da R>odUo; amodUo; Cn[añWmnZ. 2. (d¡.) dê$Z cmdUo; Wa XoUo; EH$_oH$m§V Z {_giyZ OmUmè`m Jmoï>r EH$_oH$m§Zm cmdUo; {MH$Q>{dUo. 3. (J.) (XmoZ {^Þ AmH¥$Vr) EH$mM ñWir R>odcocr pñWVr. [g§.] AÜ`mdaU Z. (dZ.) ~rOmonm§J; ~rOH$mÀ`m VimnmgyZ CJ_ nmdyZ ~rOH$m^modVr A§eV… qH$dm nyUn© Uo dmT>Umao ~rOmdaU. CXm. {cMr, H$_i, {dcm`Vr qMM B. [g§.] AÜ`mdaU`wŠV {d. (dZ.) ~rOmonm§J`wŠV; ~rOmonm§J ({Vgao AmdaU) Agcoco (~rO). [g§.] AÜ`mdmh{ZH$ Z. damVrÀ`m doir {_imcoco ñÌrYZ - `mñ_¥ 8.143. [g§.] AÜ`mg nw. 1. nyU© qMVZ; Ü`mg; cj cmdyZ Ho$cocm {dMma; {Za§Va Ü`mZ : "AÜ`mg ~imZo nwÊ`nwéf & hmoD$qZ VÐyn| {XgVr &&' Xm{d 779. 2. MwH$sMr H$ënZm; OmUrd; ImoQ>r H$ënZm; {_Ï`mJ«h; Amamon; Ami : "Xohm{X AÜ`mgy Amnwë`mR>m`t & ldU| _ZZ| {_Ï`m Ho$cm nmhr &&' - E^m 11.640. [g§.] AÜ`mgZ Z. {d{eï> {df`mÀ`m Aä`mgmgmR>r {Z_m©U Ho$coco nrR>, Aä`mgH|$Ð, g§emoYZH|$Ð. CXm. _amR>rMo AÜ`mgZ. [g§.] AÜ`mhma nw. 1. dmŠ` nwao H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ qH$dm AZoH$ eãX KoUo; nXaMo KmcUo. 2. AÜ`möV qH$dm Jmicocm eãX; nXaMm KmVcocm eãX. [g§.] AÜ`mhm`© {d. AÜ`mhma H$amd`mMo (nX); nXaMm Kmcm`Mm (eãX). [g§.] AÜ`möV {d. 1. àË`j dmŠ`mV Zmhr nU AW© nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Á`mMr Oéar Amho Agm (eãX B.); ì`ŠV Z Ho$cocm: "~a§ Amho, `oVmo.' `mV "`oVmo' nydu "_r' hm H$Vm© AÜ`möV Amho. 2. V{H©$V; J¥hrV. [g§.] AÜ`oVm nw. AÜ``Z H$aUmar ì`ŠVr. [g§.]

AÜ`o_Ü`o

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 57Ÿ

AÜ`o_Ü`o nhm : AYr_Yr AY«rV {d. YmaU Z H$aVm `oUmao; A{VJhZ : "ho AY«rV emñÌ H$s Jm' - crMC 204; 634.

AY«wd {d. {MaH$mc Z {Q>H$Umao; A{ZpíMV; M§Mc; jU^§Jwa. [g§.] AY«wdmË_H$ {d. Y«wdr^dZ Z Pmcoco. [g§.] AY«w{dV {d. Á`mcm Y«wd-H|$Ðq~Xy Zmhr Vmo (AUy, {dÚwVàdmh B.). [g§.] AÜdn[a_mU Z. _mJ© qH$dm A§Va _moOÊ`mMo gmYZ - _mn, H$mog, `moOZ BË`mXr añË`mÀ`m cm§~rMo n[a_mU. [g§.] AÜda nw. `k`mJ : "Eoer ho Am{X na§nam g§jno | VwO YZwYa© m & gm§{JVcr `m AÜdam & cmJm¡{Z`m§ &&' - km3.138. 2. Aï>dgy§n¡H$s EH$. 3. (Á`mV qhgm Zmhr Agm) `k. [g§.] AÜdaH$m§S> Z. eVnW ~«m÷UmVrc `kH$m§S>. [g§.] AÜd`w©-`y© nw. 1. `k Mmc{dUmam; CnmÜ`m` : "AÜd`w© `mkdëŠ`, ~«÷m lrì`mg n¡c _w{Z hmoVm &' - _mog^m 2.18. 2. `kmVrc _w»` F$pËdO. 3. (c.) _w»` ì`dñWmnH$; nwT>mar; Zm`H$; AÜ`j; YwarU; à_wI; _w»`. 4. `Owd}XmVrc {ZîUmV. [g§.] AÜdm nw. añVm; _mJ©; nW. [g§.AÜdZ²] AÜdr ñÌr. AY©{eer. (d.) [g§.AY©] AÜì`mdaMm {d. 1. _mJm©Vrc; añË`mdarc. 2. (c.) VmËnwaVm; Cn[a nhm : AYì`mMm AZ² ñdamZo gwê$ hmoUmè`m eãXmcm cmJUmè`m ZH$mamWu "A' CngJm©Mo ê$n "AZ²' Ago hmoVo. CXm. AZno{jV. AZ², AZ {d. AÝ`; BVa; Xwgam. {H«${d. 1. EHy$U EH$; gd© : "dmKmcm nmhVmM AZ² _mUgo niy cmJcr.' 2. EoZ; A{Ve`o H$ê$Z : "AZ CÝh nS>c| hmoVo§ Vem§V _r eoVmV Jocm§o.' - C^. Am{U; AmUIr : "`mnwT>o AZ² _cm gwMdoZm' - qH$J{d 55. AZH$amoQ> Z. AÞnmUr. AZH$ï>r {d. Amier; H$ï> Z H$aUmam (_mUyg). AZH${iV {H«${d. AS>MUrV Z nS>Vm; à`mga{hV; l_{da{hV; ghO hmoUmao; Z H$iVm; AŠcoe; {Zd¡©a; {ZîH§$Q>H$ : "_J {ZKmco AZH${iV {Zd¥{ÎmVQ>t &&' - km 7.101. AZIa {d. 1. H$R>rU : "H$Yr AZIa Ago dmQ>coM ...' - Cnm 224. 2. nhm : AUIa AZJQ> nhm : AUJQ> AZJma {d. An[aJ«h d¥Îmr; gmR>m Z H$aÊ`mMr d¥Îmr : "XrjoZ§Va hm gmYy AZJma hmoVmo. `mÀ`mOdi H$gcmhr n[aJ«h AgV Zmhr.' O¡dm 65. AZ{¾-½Zr {d. 1. A{¾hmoÌ Z R>odUmam, {Za¾r 2. Á`mÀ`m OR>amVrc A¾r _§X Amho, Agm. [g§.] AZp½ZX½Y {d. emñÌmoŠV, {d{Y`wŠV A½Zr XoD$Z Á`mMo XhZ Ho$co Zmhr Agm. [g§.]

AZÜ`m`

AZK {d. 1. {Zînmn. 2. {Z_©c. 3. gwX§ a; Xw…Ia{hV : "Omo AZK OrdZmMm A{Zd©MZr` àgmX Ë`m§À`m dmL²>_`mV AmT>iVmo ...' ì`ao 99. [g§.] AZK{Q>V {d. 1. AX²^wV; AK{Q>V; Z KS>Umao. 2. AdKS>; H$R>rU : "Var ho Ago AZK{Q>V & dm`m§ Xw…I XwUmdV &' - H$Wm 1.4.179. [g§. A+ K{Q>V] AZKS> {d. 1. Z KS>cocm; Z Kmgcocm; g§ñH$ma Z Pmcocm; Z Vmgcocm (cmHy$S>, XJS>). 2. Aà~wÕ; AkmZ; AOmU; AS>mUr; Ag§ñH¥$V : "AZKS> g§J àg§J ZH$moao Xodam`m &' - Xm{d 186. [g§. A+KQ>] AZKVm ñÌr. {ZamJgnUm : "Ë`m§À`m d¥ÎmrV EH$ àH$maMr _mohH$ AZKVm{h hmoVr.' - ì`ao 4. AZKmXodr ñÌr. àH¥$Vr; _m`m; Xodr; ñÌr. [g§.] AZÀN> nw. AñdÀN> nXmW©; {MIc; Jmi : "_J {MaH$mc| Jm Vmo AZÀN> & Cn{gc `oiam`t &' - H$Wm 2.16.143. [g§. A+AÀN>] AZUw-Uy nhm : AUUw AZË`mMmar {d. AË`mMmaa{hV; gmpÎdH$; gZXera; AË`mMmar qhgH$ _mJm©Mm Adc§~ Z H$aUmam; qhgm Z H$aUmam qH$dm em§VVoÀ`m _mJm©Zo Midi H$aUmam (nj, _mUyg B.) [g§.] AZÚVZ {d. AmOMm Zmhr Agm; nydu KS>cco m. [g§.] AZÚVZ^yV nw. (ì`m.) g§ñH¥$V ì`mH$aUmVrc EH$ ^yVH$mi; _mJrc {Xdgm§g§~§Yr Zìho Vmo. [g§.] AZ{YH$mar {d. 1. A{YH$ma, hŠH$, `mo½`Vm Zgcocm; AnmÌ; A`mo½`. 2. Á`mMm dmagm-hŠH$ Jo c m Amho Agm; ~o d maer. 3. gmYZMVwï>`g§nÞ Zìho Agm. [g§.] AZ{YH¥$V nw. A{YH¥$V Zgcoco; g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`mMr arVga nadmZJr Z KoVm Ho$coco (H$m_); emgZ_mÝ` Zgcoco. [g§.] AZ{YH¥$V {d{Z_`Xa nw. (AW©.) emgZ_mÝ` XamEodOr àË`j ~mOmamV Mmcy Agcocm XmoZ Xoem§À`m McZm§À`m AXcm~XcrMm Xa. AZ{YJV {d. _mhrV Zgcoco; emoY cmdyZ Z H$mT>coco; AkmV; AcãY; Z g§nm{Xcoco; àmßV Z Pmcoco. [g§.] AZ{Yàdoe nw. AZmhÿV àdoe; ~iO~arZo {eaUo, KwgUo. [g§.] AZYrV {d. 1. Z dmMcoco; Z {eH$coco (nwñVH$). 2. Omo {eH$cm Zmhr qH$dm Á`mZo dmMco Zmhr Agm; AjaeÌy; Z {eH$cocm. [g§.] AZÜ`m` nw. 1. (doX) nR>U H$aÊ`mg {Z{fÕ _mZcocm {Xdg; (doX) nR>UmV qH$dm Aä`mgmV I§S>, Ii, AS>Wim; Aï>_r, MVwX©er, nm¡{U©_m, A_mdñ`m, à{VnXm, gy`©g§H«$m§Vr, _ÝdmXr, `wJmXr; H$m{V©H$, AmfmT>, \$mëJwZ `m _{hÝ`m§À`m H¥$îU njmVrc {ÛVr`m; Vyi d _of `m g§H«$m§VrMo 12 àha ho H$mc doXmä`mg H$aÊ`mg A`mo½` d AZÜ`m`mMo g_OVmV. - Yqg 2. "H$s AZÜ`m`m_mOr agmi & doXmÜ``Z am{hco &&' 2. (c.) gwÅ>r. [g§.]

AZZ

58Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AZZ Z. grVm\$i. AZZJU nw. AÞmÞ JV; AÞmÞXem. AZZg, AZZmg nw. EH$ \$i d PmS>. ho CîU àXoemV hmoVo; _yiMo X{jU A_o[aHo$Vco Ho$VH$sÀ`m PmS>mà_mUo d PwnHo$Xma. \$io éMH$a d JmoS>. AZZ§ Z. 1. AÞ. 2. OodUImU; ^moOZ. [g§. AÞ] AZ{Zc {d. (dZ.) Adm`wOrdr; hdo{edm` OJUmao. CXm. Zm`Q´>oQ> jmam§Mm Zme H$aUmao O{_ZrVrc gyú_ O§Vy. [g§.] AZZw^Vy {d. Z AZw^dcocm; Anyd;© Á`mMr àMrVr Amcr Zmhr Agm : "nU H$moUË`mVar AZZw^Vy ñn§XZmZr ...'-{H$ar 8. [g§.] AZZwê$n {d. AZwê$n Zgcocm; `mo½` Zgcocm; {dg§dmXr; {_iVmOwiVm Zgcocm. [g§.] AZZwdmXr joÌ Z. (d¡.) Á`m ^mJmVyZ H¥$Vrcm à{VgmX cJoM {_iV Zmhr Agm earamMm qH$dm ËdMoMm ^mJ; _§X ^mJ. AZZwg{y MV {d. AZwgMy rV g_m{dï> Zgcocm; `mXrV ZgUmam. [g§.] AZZwgy{MV ~±H$ emgZmZo AZwgy{MV ~±H$m§À`m (eoS>çÿëS> ~±H$m§À`m) `mXrV g_m{dï> Z Ho$cocr ~±H$. AZÝ` {d. 1. EH$ê$n : "gmo@h~moYo| V`mÀ`m R>m`t & AZÝ`w hmo` &' km 18.1397. 2. EH$_od; EH$Q>m : "`oUonar n[agVm§{M V`m AZÝ`m &'-Zc 121. 3. EH${Zð> ; Xw g è`mMm Aml` Z KoVcocm : "Om{V Hw$i Zmht V`mgr à_mU & AZÝ`m AZÝ` VwH$m åhUo &&' - VwJm 69. 4. AÝ`moÝ`; nañna : "Z VwQ>o AZÝ`{_iUr `moJ & {^Þ {d^mJ Xm{dVm§ &' - E^m 24.27. 5. EH$mH$s; AZmW; Á`mg Xwgam H$moUr VmaUmam Zmhr Agm; Á`mg Xwgam CnmgZm-{df`, Xod, Aml`XmVm dJ¡ao Zmhr Agm : "AZÝ`mg ajrVg| MmnnmUr &' am_ 35. 6. ñdH$s`; ñdV…Mm (_wcJm, _yc) : "nm`o AZÝ` cmoQ>w{Z cmdmd| H$m` AÝ`Wm ZmV| &' - _mo^rî_ 4.5. [g§.] AZÝ`J{VH$ {d. EH${Zð>; Xwgam _mJ© qH$dm Cnm` Zgcocm; AJXr Adc§~yZ Agcocm : "Eogo AZÝ`J{VH|$ {MËV| & qM{VVgm§V| _mV| &' - km 9.337. [g§.] AZÝ`{MÎm, AZÝ`_mZg {d. {MÎmmÀ`m, _ZmÀ`m dJ¡ao gd© eŠVr Á`mZo EH$mM {R>H$mUr cmdë`m AmhoV Agm. [g§.] AZÝ`Vm ñÌr. EH$ê$nVm; nyUV© … g_ag, crZ hmoU;o A{d^ŠVVm; VËñdê$nVm; {^ÞVm; EH$ml`Vm; EH${Zð>m. [g§.] AZÝ`^{ŠV-ŠVr ñÌr. Ho$di EH$m (Xodm) MrM ^ŠVr. [g§.] AZÝ`^md nw. 1. A§V…H$aUmV EH$M EH$ {dMma AgUo; {Zñgr_ ^ŠVr; H$iH$i; AmñWm; EH${Zð>Vm. 2. gai^md; àm_m{UH$nUm; gmigyXnUm; H$nQ>am{hË`. [g§.] AZÝ`{df` {d. Ho$di EH$M {df` Agcocm; EH${MÎm; EH${Zð>; EH${XcmMm. [g§.] AZÝ`d¥{Îm-Îmr, AZÝ`_ZñH$ {d. EH$mM nXmWm©da, {df`mda, _Z, Ü`mZ qH$dm cj Agcocm; gmdYmZ{MÎm; EH$mJ«{MÎm.[g§.] AZÝ`doÚ {d. Xwgè`mcm OmUVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; ñdV…cmM g_OUmao;

AZ{^_V ì`º$s

Amnë`m AZw^dmZoM OmUVm `oUmao; Xwgè`mg Ë`mMr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo (~«÷, gwI, _ZmVrc JwßV Jmoï> B.). [g§.] AZÝ`eaU {d. Xwgam Amgam qH$dm AmYma Zgcoco; Xwgam R>md Zgcoco; EH$mM Aml`mda Adc§~yZ Agcoco. [g§.] AZÝ`emgZ {H«${d. gmd©^m¡_; Xwgè`m H$moUmMm A§{H$V ZgUmam. AZÝ`gmYmaU-gm_mÝ` {d. BVaÌ Z AmT>iUmao; Acm¡{H$H$; gm_mÝ`V… Z {XgUmao (Y¡`,© em¡`© B.) : "Vmo AZÝ`gmYmaU H$mX§~arH$ma {Z VÎdqMVH$ ~Zcm.' - Ý`yJ§ 144. [g§.] AZÝ`moXH$ Z. 1.EH${Zðm>ê$nr nmUr. 2. (c.) ^ŠVr : "AZÝ`moXH|$ YwdQ> & dmgZm Oo VpÝZð> &' - km 15.3. [g§.] AZÝd` nw. 1. {dg§JVnUm; Ag§~ÕVm; AàñVwVVm. 2. EH$ AWm©c§H$ma; EH$mM AWm©g Cn_mZËd Am{U Cn_o`Ëd H$ënyZ Omo Cn_mZmon_o`^md d{U©cocm AgVmo Vmo CXm. "g_Wm© `m cmoH$s¨ VwOg_ A`o Vy§{M Aggr &'-dmJ§c. [g§.] AZpÝdV {d. 1. ^`mZH$; Kmoa; ~og_w ma (N>i, AÎ`mMma B.). 2. ~oVmc; A_`m©X; à_mUm~mhoa (N>i B.). 3.Ag§~Õ; {dg§JV; Aì`dpñWV; ^c^cVo (^mfU, J«§W B.) emñÌ d cmoH$ì`dhma `mÀ`m {déÕ; A{Z`{_V; A`mo½` (dV©Z, dJ¡ao). [g§.] AZnË` {d. 1. AnË`a{hV; dm§P; dm§PmoQ>r. 2.(c.) \$qQ>J. [g§.] AZnamY {d. {ZXm}f-{Zînmn; {ZanamY. {H«${d. Xmof, MyH$ ZgVmZm; {dZmnamY. [g§.] AZnm` {d. 1. Anm` Z H$aUmam; A{d¿ZH$mar. 2. Anm`a{hV; Zme Z nmdUmar; A{dZmer; AI§S> : "V¡gr {H«$`meº$s ndZr & Ago Oo AZnm{`Zr & Vo n{S>cr ZmZmñWmmZt & ZmZm hmo` &' - km 18.333. {H«${d. Anm` Z H$aVm; CnÐd {Xë`m{edm`; Ìmga{hV : "V`m dZt EH$ VS>mJ Vmo`| & VwS>§w~co Vm_agmZnm`| &' - Zc 36.[g§.] AZnmiUo g{H«$. Z nmiUo; gm§{JVcoco Z EoH$Uo. (Jmo.) AZnoj {d. 1. Anojm Zgcoc;o {Zanoj; {Z[aÀN>; ~oJaOy. 2. ~o{\$H$sa; CXmgrZ. [g§.] AZno{jV {d. 1. A{ZpÀN>V; Oê$a Zgcoco.2. A{Zï>. 3. Ü`mZr_Zr Zgcoco; AH$pënV; AH$ñ_mV CËnÞ Pmcoco. [g§.] AZ\$m`moJ nw. (Á`mo.) OÝ_H§$w S>cr_Ü`o M§Ð Á`m ñWmZr Agoc Ë`m ñWmZmÀ`m ÛmXe ñWmZr gy`m©ì`{V[aº$ H$moUVmhr J«h Agoc Va AZ\$m`moJ hmoVmo. - Om~mo 170. [g§.] AZ~Zmd nw. ~o~Zmd; d¡_Zñ`; eÌwËd. [qh. A + ~Zmd] AZ~wO {d. AkmZr; ~w{ÕhrZ; AS>mUr : "VwPo WmoanU VwOcm{M gmOo & `oar AZ~wOo hmo` Xodm &'- ~JmWm 710. [g§. A + ~wY²] AZ^adgm nw. A{dídmg; ~o^adgm.[A + ^adgm] AZ^d nw. ^moJdQ>m; ^moJÊ`mMm h¸$; Aå_c qH$dm Vm~m. AZ^mdmWu {d. H$nQ>r, YyV©. [g§. A + ^md] AZ{^Jå` {d. XwJ©_; ~oocmJ; AJå`; Z nmohmoMÊ`mOmoJm. [g§.] AZ{^_V ì`º$s AmdS>rVcr, _OuVcr Zgcocr ì`º$s; ZH$mo Agcocr ì`º$s. [g§.]

AZ{^{fº$

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 59Ÿ

AZWm©nmV

AZ{^{fº$ {d. A{^foH$ Z Pmcocm (amOm, nwT>mar B.); arVga,

AZ` nw. 1. AÝ`m`; AZrVr; Aàm_m{UH$nUm. 2. H$nQ>; nmn.

H$m`ÚmZo Zgcocm nU cmoH$_mZgmV ñWmZ Agcocm (ZoVm).[g§.] AZ{^g§JV {d. 1. H«$_, g§JVr Zgcoco. 2. (^yem.) EH$_oH$m§da g_m§Va aMë`m Jocoë`m IS>H$m§À`m XmoZ ñVam§_Ü`o H$mcmÀ`m Ñï>rZo A§Va AgUmao. [g§.] AZ{^k {d. 1. n[aM` Zgcocm; An[a{MV; {~Z _m{hVrMm. 2. AOmU; AS>mUr, OmUH$ma Zgcocm. [g§.] AZ^moJ nw. ^moJdQ>m; ^moJÊ`mMm h¸$; Vm~m; A§_c : "gXa {c{hcoà_mUo Amåhm§g dVZ d BZm_ Jmd AZ^moJ Omhco; Ë`mV V\$mdV Zmhr.'- XgH¡$`m 254. AZä`ñV {d. Z AmMacocm; gamd qH$dm n[anmR> Zgcocm; An[a{MV; Va~oO qH$dm Hw$ec Zgcocm; _m{hVr Zgcocm. [g§.] AZä`mg nw. 1. Aä`mgmMm, n[anmR>mMm A^md; n[aM` ZgUo. 2. (g§JrV.) EImXm ñda amJmcmnmV \$ma WmoS>m doi KoU.o [g§.] AZä`mgr {d. 1. Z Aä`m{gcoco; gamd qH$dm n[anmR> Zgcoco. 2. Aä`mg qH$dm gamd Z H$aUmam; Aä`mgmÀ`m H$m_r Amier; AZä`ñV. [g§.] AZ_mZ nw. 1. AZmXa; Xwc©j; Cnojm; AdJUZm; hoigm§S> h`J`. 2. g§e`; e§H$m : "V¡gm{M Vmo _`yaHo$V & nyU© H$arc _ZmoaW & `m§V Zgo AZ_mZ' - O¡ 46.85. 3. g§H$moM. [g§. A + _Z²] (dm.). AZ_mZ Z R>do Uo, YaUo, nmhUo - 1. g§H$moM Z H$aUo; ^rS> Z YaUo. 2. AìhoaUo; AZmXa H$aUo; Xwcj © H$aUo; h`J` H$aUo. AZ_mZ nw. A§XmO; AX_mg; AZw_mZ. [g§. AZw_mZ] AZ_mZUo g{H«$. AìhoaUo; Adkm H$aUo; CnojUo. AZ_mZYn(~)H$m nw. {Zìdi VH©$; H$ënZm; A§XmO; AQ>H$i; AQ> H $i n§ M {der. (~hþ Y m V¥ V r`m {d^º$sV Cn`mo J AZ_mZYnŠ`mZo = A§XmOmZo, R>moH$i _mZmZo.) AZ_m{ZH$ {d. 1. {ZîH$miOrnUmMo; ~o{\$H$sanUmMo; AZmXamMo; Á`mV AZ_mZ Amho Ago (^mfU dJ¡ao.) 2. A{ZpíMV; _moK_; g§{X½Y; (_mUyg, ^mfU dJ¡ao). [g§. AZw_mZ] AZ_mZrV {d. KmoQ>mù`mMo; g§e{`V; _moK_; A{ZpíMV; g§{X½Y; XwQ>ßnr (CÚmoJ, H$ma^ma, ^mfU dJ¡ao). [g§. AZw_mZ] AZ_mJ© nw. 1. dmB©Q> _mJ©; AgÝ_mJ©; Hw$_mJ©. 2. Xwgam añVm; AÝ`_mJ©: "gÝ_mJ© Vmo Ordt YaUo§ & AZ_mJm©Mm Ë`mJ H$aUo§ &'- Xmg 5.10.2. AZ{_V, AZ_rV {d. AH$maU{_Ì; H$emMrhr Anojm Z H$aVm ~§Yw^md YaUmam : "AZ{_V ~§Yw H$éUmH$am'- dN>m 395. AZ_rI {d. A{Z{_f; nmnUr Z hcdVm : "AZ_rI nmAmo R>oco & am`m _wamarV| &' - dN>m 73. [g§. A{Z{_f] AZ_rV {d. Á`mMm R>md cmJV Zmhr Ago : "MaU{d{ham§Mo nmUr AZ_rV' - crMny 196. AZ_moc {d. 1. {~Z_moc; Á`mMr qH$_V H$aVm `oV Zmhr Ago; 2. ~hþ_moc; A_moc. [g§. A + _yë`] AZå`Vm ñÌr. VmR>anUm.

{d. AZrVrMo; AÝ`m`mMo. [g§. A+Z`] AZ`mi| nhm : A{U`mio AZa Z. 1. am_\$i. 2.(XméH$m_) AZmaZim.(H$m|.) [qh. AZma] AZagm nw. Vm§XimÀ`m Am§~coë`m {nR>mV Jyi {_giyZ Ë`mÀ`mda IgIg WmnyZ VwnmV ViyZ (dS>oKma½`mgmaIm) Ho$cocm nXmW©. AZamhmQ>r ñÌr. J¡aarV; Hw$_mJ©; AmS>añVm : "AY_© AZahmQ>r emoH$g§J«hmo &'- Xmg 2.3.27. AZarVr ñÌr. AÝ`m`; J¡a Jmoï;> nÕVr{déÕ AmMaU. [g§. AZ² + ar{V] AZê$T>m {d. AZyT>m; A{ddm{hV; Hw$_m[aH$m : "O¡gr AZê$T>m ê$nd§Vr && XoImo{Z doYo MH«$d{V© &'-F$ 53. AZJ©c-i {d. AmS>H$mR>r Zgcocm; CÀN¥>I § c; ñdÀN>X§ r; _Zñdr; ñdoÀN>mMmar : "Vy R>m`tMm Jmodi & A{dMmar AZJ©i &'- VwJm 185. {H«${d. _Zgmoº$; ñdoÀN>mMmamZo; ñd¡a; Aà{V~Õ : "{eî`m _wº$nUo AZJ©i & H$[agt B§{Ð`o ~mîH$i &'- Xmg 5.6.60. [g§.] AZJ©cVm ñÌr. ñdÀN>§XrnUm; ñd¡amMma; ñd¡adV©Z : "AZJ©iVm H$ê$ Z`o &'- Xmg 14.1.25. [g§.] AZJ©ir ñÌr. ñdÀN>§Xr AmMaU; ñd¡adV©Z; ImoS>çm; Mmio; cha. [g§. AZJ©c] {d. Á`mcm AJ©cm Zmhr Vmo; ñdÀN>§Xr. AZK©© ¿`© {d. 1. A_moc; A§XmO Z H$aVm `oÊ`mgmaIm; ~hþ_moc; A{Ve` _m¡ë`dmZ : "H§$R>r _mim AZ¿`©_Ur &'-grñd 4.47. [g§. A + AK©; A¿`©] AZ{O©V {d. ñdV: Z {_idcocm; l_ Z H$aVm AàË`jnUo {_idcocm- {_imcocm. [g§.] AZ{O©V g§n{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. dmagm h¸$mZo, cm°Q>arV, gQ²Q>çmV {_imcocr g§nÎmr. AZW© nw. 1. A{Ve` A{Zï> Jmoï>; _moR>o A[aï>. 2. Aì`dñWm; W¡_mZ; X§Jm qH$dm Ë`mnmgyZ CX²^dUmao Xw:I; g§H$Q>; {d¿Z : "ho Agmo Oo gmJé & AZWmªMm &&'- km 8.149. 3. AW©hrZVm; AW©eyÝ`Vm; {ZaW©H$Vm; nmoH$inUm.[g§.] (dm.) AZW© AmoT>dUo- g§H$Q> `oU.o AWm©Mm AZW© H$aUo - 1. EImÚm Jmoï>rMm {dn`m©g H$aUo. 2. ~mocUmè`mÀ`m eãXmMm hoVy cjmV Z KoVm. ^cVmM AW© cmdUo. 3. A{Ve` A_`m©XVm. 4. eÌwËd d¡a. AZW©H$ {d. 1. {ZaW©H$; AW©eÝy ` (J«W§ , nÚ, dmŠ` B.). 2. {~ZH$m`Xoera; ì`W©; nmoH$i. 3. AZW©H$mar; CnÐdr. AZW©H$maH$ {d. Á`m_wio \$ma _moR>o g§H$Q> `oVo, ZwH$gmZ hmoVo Agm; CnÐdH$maH$ [g§.] AZW©J^© {d. AZWm©g H$maU hmoUmam. [g§.] AZW©^mZ Z. A[aï>mMr, XwX£dmMr OmUrd; _mZ{gH$ {dH$cVm; hþahÿa; AZWm©Mr nyd©H$ënZm. [g§.] AZWm©nmV Z. 1. _moR>çm A[aï>mMm AmKmV; A[aï> H$mogiUo; g§H$Q>o dJ¡ao `oUo. 2. A{Ve{`VVm; A{VaoH$. [g§.]

AZWm©dh

60Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AZWm©dh {d. Á`mÀ`m_wio g§H$Q> AmoT>doc Agm; AZW©H$maH$; g§H$Q>H$maH$ [g§.] AZh©Vm ñÌr. EImÚm nXmH$[aVm cm`H$, nmÌ ZgUo; A`mo½`Vm; AnmÌVm. [g§.] AZc-i nw. 1. A¾r; {dñVd; AmJ. gm_m. eãX - H$m_mZc, V¥fmZc B. : "O¡gm CÚmZm_mOt AZiw &&'- km 1.230. [g§.] AZcg {d. Amig Zgcocm; VËna; Xj; CÚmoJr; _ohZVr. [g§.] AZën {d. nwîH$i; WmoS>m Zìho Vmo. [g§.] AZd {d. d¥Õ; OwZmQ> : "~hþ h§ohr nX^[a{h O[a gmarc AZd H$ar aUJm &&'- _mo^rî_ 4.10. [g§.] AZdH$me nw. H$mimMm, OmJoMm A^md. {d. 1. doi; gdS> Zgcocm; {~Z\w$agVrMm. 2. ñWc, àg§J, g§Yr, OmJm, gmo`, àdoe, {eaH$md, nmoH$ir dJ¡ao Zgcocm. 3. nyU© ì`má; nyU© ^acocm. [g§.] AZd{N>Þ {d. AI§S>; AHw$§{R>V; ì`mnH$; A^§J: "Eogr AZdpÀN>Þ g_Vm & ^yV_mÌt gÚVm &'- km 2.298. [g§.] AZdQ>-R> nw. 1. nm`mÀ`m A§JR>çmV Kmcmd`mMm éß`mMm Xm{JZm. nhm : AUdQ : "AZdQ>> {ZQ>Ë`m hr OmoS> Ë`m OmoS>ì`m§Mr &' gméh> 6.31; "OmoS>dr AZdR>> _mgmoù`m &&'-ñÌrJrV 65. 2. (g§JrV.) An[a{MV amJ; \$magm àMmamV Zgcocm amJ. AZdQ>r-R>r ñÌr. hZwdQ>r. [g§. hZw + d¥Îm] AZdÚ {d. AXyfUr`; {ZXm}f; Á`mV CUo H$mT>m`cm `{ËH§${MVhr OmJm Zmhr Ago. [g§.] AZdaUo g{H«$. Ë`mJ H$aUo; gmoS>U;o Q>mHy$Z XoUo : "cmo^ Am{U Ah§H$ma Amåhr AZd[acm ~mB© &' - ^O 41. [g§. A + d¥] AZdaV {d. A{daV; A{dlm§V; Aì`mhV - gVV MmcUmao; AI§S> : "O`O` dmo ewÕo & CXmao à{gÕo & AZdaV AmZ§Xo &df©{V`o &' - km 12.1. {H«${d. Z Wm§~Vm; Z AS>IiVm; EH$gmaIo; gVV; {Za§Va. AZdc ñÌr. am_\$imMo PmS>. (H$mo.) AZdcm nw. Am~mi; hoigm§S>. (~o.) [g§. A + Zdg] AZd{cá {d. ì`má qH$dm Jwa\$Q>coco Zmhr Ago; g§nyU© n[anyU© Zgcoco : "H$moUVohr VÎd gd©Wm {Zanoj, AZd{cá... Amho Ago g_OUoo YmoŠ`mMo Amho.' - {de 21. [g.] AZdco,AZmoco Z. am_\$i. AZdcmo^Z Z. gmoim g§ñH$ma§n¡H$s EH$. ñÌr JamoXa AgVmZm {Vgè`m _{hÝ`mV hm g§ñH$ma H$amd`mMm AgVmo. AídJ§Ym dZñnVrMm ag Zdè`mZo Amnë`m JamoXa ñÌrÀ`m ZmH$mV {nimd`mMm Agm `mV _w»` {dYr AgVmo. Ë`m agm_wio J^© gwa{jV amhVmo.[g§.] AZdgÞ H$O© Z. _wXV Z ^acoco H$O©; Mmcy H$O©. AZdga nw. 1. Adoi; AH$mc; \w$agV qH$dm gdS> Zgcocr doi; Ag_`; ^cVrM doi : "AWdm AdMQ>| Eog| YS>o & O| AZdga| Xoh gmSo &>'-km 8.205. 2. AZ{YH$ma; A`mo½`Vm : "ñÌr eyÐm{XH$m§

AZeZd«V

àm{U`m§ & AZdgé _m§Sw>{Z`m§ &am{hcm Amho &'- km 18.1458. 3. {d`moJ; cmon; A^md : "O`mMo{Z AZdga| & Ðï>m co Ñí`mM| _mo{ha| &'A_¥ 2.9. 4. OmJoMm A^md; AdH$memMm A^md. 5. g§H$Q>; XwîH$mi; dmB©Q> H$mc; AmnËH$mc; AmnÎmr. [g§.] AZdgar ñÌr. AH$mc; OmJoMm A^md; AdH$memMm, ApñVËdmMm A^md : "AZw^dmo hm R>mddoèhr &Amnwcr{M AZdgar'-A_¥ 281. AZd{gV 1. Z g§ncoco. 2. Z R>adcoco. AZdñWm, AZmdñWm ñÌr. 1. A{ZpíMV, M§Mc, {dñH$irV pñWVr; {Zam{lV pñWVr; {ZamYmaVm. 2. Aì`dñWm; KmoQ>mim; Vmam§~i. 3. AdñWoÀ`m, ApñVËdmÀ`m ncrH$S>rc pñWVr; A_yV©, {ZamH$ma ñdê$n, pñWVr. 4. A_`m©XVm; Ag_már. 5. AZmñWm; Xwc©j; hoigm§S> (_wcm§Mr, OZmdam§Mr). 6. A{Z`{_VVm. [g§.] AZdñWm àg§J nw. 1. {ZamYma pñWVr; Aì`dñWm; A_`m©XnUm. 2. H$R>rU, {d{MÌ n[apñWVr. [g§.] AZdpñWV {d. 1. A{ZpíMV; Aì`dpñWV; {dñH$irV. 2. dmñVd Zgcoco; _moH$io; [aH$m_o. [g§.] AZdpñW{V-Vr 1. A{ZpíMVnUm; H$m`_ Zgcocr AdñWm. 2. (c.) (H$m_mMm, _ZmMm, ñd^mdmMm) M§McnUm. [g§.] AZdñda nw. Adoi : "Vwåhm§{g Adñdê$-AZdñdê$ Zmhr'- crMny 298. AZdhmUr, AZdmhmUr nhm : AZdmUm-Ur AZdiVm {H«${d. AMmZH$; ZH$iV. AZdm nw. \$Ugmà_mUo ImÊ`mMm, JmoamSy> OmVrMm _moR>m H$§X. AZdm nw. KmB©KmB©Zo IaS>cco m coI, _gwXm; H$ƒm IS>m.© AZdm {d. 1. gdm}ËH¥$ï>; A_m¡{cH$ :"ZdaËZm_Yt M§Ð nm{hcm VoOñdr AZdm &'- gcm 53. 2. ZdrZ VèhoMo; {dcjU; {d{MÌ; VèhodmB©H$. (MwH$sZo AZdc Adê$n) ZdZdrZ; {dcjU; Anyd© d _ZmodoYH$; AmíM`©H$maH$; Aà{V_. [\$m. AÝdm] AZdmUm-Ur {d. nm`mV nmXÌmU (dmhUm, OmoS>m) Z KmVcocm; CKS>çm nm`mMm : "AZdmUr KmB© amd hiwhiw &'- gà 2.14. {H«${d. nm`mV nmXÌmU Z KmcVm CKS>çm nm`m§Zr.[g§. A + CnmZh] AZdmUm H$merH$a nw. n¸$m c~mS>; cwÀÀ`m; nmXÌmU Z KmcVm H$mercm Joë`mMr Wmn _maUmam. AZdmi {d. CÀN¥>I § c; ~o{\$H$sa; ImoS>H$a; ñd¡a; CZmS> : "Xedfm©_mOt ~mi & VméÊ`m§V AZdmi &'- Amn 81. AZ(Zw)dmir ñÌr. 1. Q>dmir; Moï>m; ImoS>çm : "Vw d«Onmi ~miH$ hmoC{Z ho AZwdmir, H$[aer _wamar &'- dm_Z 4. 2. H$mË`md«V. AZdmio Z. gmodio. [g§. AZm{dc] AZ{dídmg nw. A{dídmg. AZdojU Z. AZmXa; Xwc©j : "åhUo hr Vn:{gÕr VÎdVm§ AZdojUr ê$gcr &'- O¡ 19.2. [g§.] AZì`md¥{Îm{gÕ {d. Xwgè`mÀ`m {ZamgmZo {gÕ hmoUmam. AZeZ Z. Cndmg; CnmofU; {Zamhma [g§.] AZeZd«V Z. CnmofU H$aÊ`mMo d«V. [g§.]

AZedo-{eio

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 61Ÿ

AZedo-{eio, AZeo, AZemo, AZemo` {d. [aH$m_o qH$dm AÞ Zgcoco (nmoQ>).(AZedo dJ¡ao {deofUm§Mm H$Yr H$Yr àW_m {d^º$sV Cn`moJ H$aVmV. CXm. AZedo nmoQ>r nmUr ß`mco AgVm.) AZedo nmoQ>r {H«${d. H$mhr Z ImVm; Imëë`mdmMyZ; Cnmer AgVm. AZ{eQ> Z. 1. R>gH$m; AigyV. 2. Cï>m Z Ho$cocm nXmW©. [ g§. AZ² + CpÀN>ï>] nhm : AZgyQ> AZewÕ, AZewX, AZgyX nh>m : AÞewÕr AZgmB©nUm nw. CVmdrinUm; Ag{hîUwVm. AZgm[aIr {d. gmaIr Zgcocr; doJir : "Vo{WMr ì`dñWm Vo AZgm[aIr Am{UH$s{M &'- MH«$gy 134. AZgyQ> {d. 1. Md Z KoVcoco; Cï>o Z Ho$coco; Z dmnacoco; ñne© Z Ho$coco; OgoÀ`m Vgo AgUmao. (Xw^Vo, nmUr dJ¡ao) : "åhUo X{Y XyY O| gm§Mc| &AZgyQ> nar `oWZy r &' - h[a 7.28. 2. IM© Z H$amd`mMo; Z dmnaÊ`mOmoJ;o AmYr Cï>o Z H$aÊ`mMo : "_mVm åhUo Am{O {_Ìdma & Xw½Y AZgyQ> Ago g_J« &' - h[a 9.193. 3. (c.) dmQ>UrMm ^mJ Á`mg {_imcm Zmhr Agm. 4. d¡f{`H$ AZw^d Z KoVcocm; ~«÷Mmar (nwéf qH$dm ñÌr) : "Cam§o ZoXr H$moR>|o AZgyQ &> naÛmar hm {H«$`m^«ï &>' -h[a 16.16. 5. {~Z ~S>dcocm (~¡c); Iƒr Z Ho$cocm (KmoS>m). 6. (c.) dr`©dmZ : "AZgyQ> {Z_©iÀ`m [admOr &' - grñd 8.179. [g§. AZwpÀN>ï>] 7. nhm : AÞew{Õ AZgyQ> {d. 1. nyU©; AI§S> : "Xmoar XmoanU AZgyQ>' - E^m 29.363. 2. (lmÕ qH$dm nj `m eãXmcm OmoSy>Z) ^aUr lmÕ ^mÐnX dÚ njmVco. (Z OmoS>Vm) _¥VmÀ`m df©lmÕmÀ`m AmYrÀ`m {XderMo lmÕ. [g§. AZwñ`yV] AZgyQ> {d. ewÕ; n{dÌ : "dmMm AZgyQ> YaUo OmU &'- E^m 17.238. [g§. A + AewÕ] AZgy` {d. _Ëgaa{hV. [g§.] AZgy`m ñÌr. 1. _Ëga ZgUo; _Ëga Z dmQ>Uo.2. {OÀ`m _ZmV _Ëga Zmhr Aer ñÌr. AZgmoco (nmoQ>) nhm : AZedo AZñ\y${V© ñÌr. ~w{Õ_m§Ú : "EH$ doi Ho$gmo~mgm§{g AZñ\y$Vu Eogr dmQ>cr : H$mhr H$mirM| H$mit AmR>doZm'-ñ_¥ñW 71. AZñ`yV {d. AI§S> dmhUmam; gVV dmhUmam : "O¡gm àdmh>mo AZñ`yVw & J§JmOcmMm &' - km 2.153. AZ{hV Z. VmoQ>m; A{hV; ZwH$gmZ; AH$ë`mU. [g§.] AZi nw. A¾r. nhm : AZc [g§. AZc] AZja {d. j`a{hV; H$_r Z hmoUmam; Z {POUmam. [g§.] AZja {d. 1. {Zaja; IoS>di; A{e{jV; O§Jcr; AS>mUr. 2. eãXmVrV (na~«÷). [g§. A + Aja] AZ§Hw$e {d. 1. ñd¡adV©Zr; AZmda. 2. {Z`_ Z nmiUmam; Á`mÀ`mda Vm~m MmcV Zmhr qH$dm Mmc{dVm `oV Zmhr Agm; ~o{eñV; ñdÀN>§Xr. [g§.] AZ§J nw. _XZ; H$m_Xod; H$m_.

AZ§V à{VJ_

{d. A§Ja{hV; {ZamH$ma : "Oo AZ§Jw Vmo n|Ym &{ZH$dS>m ZwgYm &&' km 13.980. [g§.] AZ§JH«$sS>m ñÌr. a{V{dcmg; H$m_H«$sS>m. [g§.] AZ§JXhZ nw. _XZmbm OmiyZ Q>mH$Umam e§H$a; {ed. AZ§JXmZr ñÌr. doí`m. [g§. AZ§J + XmZ] AZ§JnU Z. Xoh~wÕrMr OmUrd :"AZ§JnU {\$Qc| & _m`m N>§X gmR>{dco &'- kmJm 495. AZ§JcoI nw. àU`n{ÌH$m; ào_nÌ. [g§.] AZ§V nw. 1. {dîUyÀ`m Zmdm§nH¡ $s EH$ : "Amnw{c`o MmS>o lr AZ§Vm &C_Jw Zmoh>o &&'- km 5.3. 2. gnmªMm amOm-ZmJm§nH¡ $s EH$ eof : "ZmJm§_mOt g_ñVm & AZ§Vw Vmo _r &' - km 10.242; "AZ§Vmgr (eof) åhUo AZ§V ({dîUy) &' - h[a 3.14. 3. AZ§VMVw©Xer (g§{já ê$n). 4. ^mÐnX ew && 14 À`m {Xder nyOm H$ê$Z COì`m hmVmV ~m§Ymd`mMm Mm¡Xm JmR>tMm aoe_r Jmo\$-Xmoam. 5. H$mZmV KmcÊ`mMm EH$ Xm{JZm. 6. EH$ \w$cPmS>; AZ§VVJa. `mMr \w$co emo{^d§V, dmg _mohH$ _Ywa Agm AgVmo. nm§T>am d Vm§~S>m Aem `mÀ`m XmoZ OmVr Amho V . 7 (J.) A_`m© X g§ » `m; AJ{UV g§ » `m; nhm : AZ§Vamer. 8. (gm_mÝ`V:) na_oída; na~«÷. 9. O¡Z cmoH$mVrc Mm¡Xmdm VrWªH$a. {d. Á`mg A§V Zmh>r Agm; emídV; A_`m©X; Ag§»`; Anma (H$mi, ñWi, g§»`m, ~«÷) : "AZm{X _r AZ§V _r AdÜ` _r ^cm...'-gmH$; AZdpÀN>Þ; Aj`. [ g§. AZ² + A§V] AZ§VH«${_H$m ñÌr. (J.) Á`mV A§V^y©V Agcoë`m ametMr g§»`m AZ§V Amho Agm am{eH«$_. [g§.] AZ§V»`mc nw. Anma {dZmoXr- char-_m¡Om-J_Vr-`wŠË`m-Mmio. AZ§V»`mcr {d. AZ§V»`mc qH$dm A_`m©X; Anma {dZmoX H$aUmam. AZ§VJmR>çm nw. g_wÐmVrc {H$S>çmgmaIm ~marH$ d {di{dirV _mgm. AZ§V MVwX©er ñÌr. 1. ^mÐnX ewÕ MVwX©er JUoemoËgdmMm eodQ>Mm {Xdg. 2. ^mÐnX ewÕ MVwX©er `m {Xder ({dîUyàrË`W©) H$aÊ`mMo d«V- Mm¡Xm àH$maMr \w$co, \$io, Z¡doÚmg Mm¡Xm nŠdmZo. AZ§V Xmoè`mcm Mm¡Xm JmR>r d Mm¡Xmì`m {VWrcm nyOm hm Mm¡Xm§Mm _oi. AZ§VVJa nw. EH$ \y$c. AZ§VV¥Vr`m ñÌr. ^mÐnX, _mJ©erf© Am{U d¡emI `m _mgm§Vrc ewŠc njmVrc V¥Vr`m. [g§.] AZ§VËd Z. 1. Á`m pñWVrcm A§V Zmhr Aer emídV pñWVr; AZ§VVm; AnmaVm; {Zad{Y^md; A_`m©X AgÊ`mMm JwU. 2. g§nyU©Vm; Aì`§JVm. 3. (J.) AZ§V g§»`m; AZ§VVm. [g§.] AZ§VnmX nw. (àm{U.) KmoU dJm©Vrc AZoH$ nm` AgUmam àmUr. AZ§Vnma {d. Á`mg A§V qH$dm nma Zmhr Agm; A_`m©X; A\$mQ>.[g§.] AZ§V à{VJ_ nw. (VÎd.) ñnï>rH$aUmVrc EH$ Xmof. Á`mZwgma Amncr ñnï>rH$aUmMr à{H«$`m H$moR>o nyU© hmoVM Zmhr Am{U AmnU EH$m g§H$ënZoMo ñnï>rH$aU XwgarÀ`m ^mfoV, XwgarMo {VgarÀ`m ^mfoV H$arV amhVmo. [g§.]

AZ§V_yc-i

62Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AZ§V_yc-i Z. EH$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr; aº$ ewÕ H$aÊ`mMm JwU hrV Amho. n`m©`r Zm_o : Cnigar; VwUVwUr; XwYr. AZ§V _yë` Z. (J.) Hw$R>ë`mhr {d{eï> _yë`mnojm _moR>o Ago _yë`. AZ§V _yë`mnojm H$moUVohr _yë` _moR>o Agy eH$V Zmhr. [g§.] AZ§Va {d. 1. _Ü`§Var A§Va Z R>odVm, I§S> Z nS>Vm `oUmam; AJXr cmJyZ qH$dm nmR>monmR> `oUmam; AZwH«${_H$. 2. Aì`mhV; {Za§Va; A{dpÀN>Þ; AI§S>; gVV. {H«${d. _mJmhÿZ; níMmV; Z§Va; nmR>r_mJyZ; _J. eA. _mJo; _mJyZ; níMmV; nmR>r_mJo; Z§Va. [g§. A + A§Va] AZ§Vamer ñÌr. (J.) AJ{UV g§»`m, a¸$_, amer. [g§.] AZ§Vcmo_ nw. (àm{U.) A§Jmda nwîH$i Ho$g Agcocm àmUr. [g§.] AZ§VdmV ñÌr. Mma ~moQ>m§da 14 Xmoao KoD$Z Ho$cocr H$mngmÀ`m gwVmMr dmV. AZ§VMVwX©ernmgyZ XaamoO XmoZ dmVr Aem `m df©^a cmdVmV AJa EH$X_ cj dmVr cmdVmV. nw. S>moio, ^wd`m d AmI `m {R>H$mUr hmoUmam EH$ {ÌXmofOÝ` {dH$ma. [g§. AZ§V + d{V© ] AZ§Vd«V Z. AZ§VMVwX©erÀ`m {Xder H$aÊ`mMo d«V. [g§.] AZ§VloUr ñÌr. (J.) A§V Z nmdUmar loUr. [g§.] AZ§{V_ {d. (VÎd.) VmËH$m{cH$; jU^§Jwa; A§{V_ Zgcoco. [g§.] AZ§Vr ñÌr. 1. AZ§VmMr ~m`H$mo. AZ§VMVwX©erg AZ§Vm~amo~a Xwgè`m EH$m chmZ aoe_mÀ`m Xmoè`mMr nyOm H$aVmV d Vmo nyOm H$aUmè`mÀ`m nËZrÀ`m S>mì`m X§S>mg ~m§YVmV. 2. Jù`mVrc EH$ Xm{JZm : "_J Jim AZ§Vr KmVcr`m. Z_ñH$ma H$[aVm§ dmOrZcr`m' crMC 470. AZ§VmonJm ñÌr. (J.) {Xcoë`m AmH¥$Vrg EH$_oH$m§nmgyZ AZ§V A§Vamda Agcoë`m XmoZ q~Xy§V ^oQ>Umar, na§Vw ñdV: _mÌ Ë`m AmH¥$VrnmgyZ AZ§V A§Vamda ZgUmar aofm. CXm. AnmñVmcm XmoZ AZÝVmonJm AgVmV. [g§.] AZ§XH$ {d. Á`m {R>H$mUr Zm§XUyH$ hmoV Zmhr Ago; Anoer; ^yVmXr ~mYo_i w o Á`mV Hw$Q>~w§ Zm§XV Zmhr Ago (amhÊ`mcm A`mo½` Ka). AZmH$cZr` {d. Z g_OÊ`mOmoJm; AmH$cZ Z hmoÊ`mOmoJm. [g§.] AZmH$ma {d. 1. AmH$maa{hV; {ZamH$ma. 2. (^yem.) Á`m§Mr Am§V[aH$ aMZm ñ\${Q>H$s` Zmhr Ago (I{ZO); ñ\${Q>H$s^dZ Z hmoVm ÐdmdñWoVyZ KZ Pmcocm nXmW©. [g§.] AZmH¥${V {d. 1. AmH$ma Zgcocm; AmH¥${Va{hV. 2. (^yem.) ~mø AmH$ma {dH${gV Pmcocm Zmhr Agm (ñ\${Q>H$). [g§.] AZmH«$_H$ {d. AmH«$_H$ Zgcocm; h„m Z H$aUmam; AmH«$_U Z H$aUmam. [g§.] AZmH«$_U Z. (amÁ`.) (XoemXoem§_Yrc) AmH«$_UmMm à{V~§Y; nañnam§da h„m Z H$aUo. CXm. AZmH«$_U H$ama. [g§.] AZmJV {d. 1. nydu Z Pmcocm; nwT>o hmoUmam : "O| H$m§ AVrV AZmJV & dV©_mZ Oo§ àñVwV &'- E^m 4.34. 2. ^{dî`H$mcMo; ^mdr : "A{VV AZmJV dV©_mZ & h§o Vmngm{g CR>o àn§MkmZ &'- {dqgC 4.42.[g§.]

AZmS>

AZmJV qMVm ñÌr. nwT>rc VaVyX, H$miOr; ^{dî` H$mimg§~§Yr {dMma.

[g§.] AZmJVXeu, AZmJVÐï>m {d. ^{dî` OmUUmam, ^{dî`doYr : "Oo Vngm_Ï`} g_W© Kmoa & AZmJVÐï>o F$frída &'-E^m 22.22.[g§.] AZmJV {dYmVm {d. XyaXeu; ^{dî` AmoiIUmam; YmoaUr; nwT>rc VaVyX H$aUmam. [g§.] AZmJ_ {d. Á`mMm Ama§^rMm AWdm gwédmVrMm H$mc _mhrV Zmhr Agm; nydm©nma; A{VàmMrZ; ñ_¥{VH$mcmVrc (dVZ, _mc_Îmm, h¸$, [admO). [g§.] AZmJå` {d. 1. XwJ©_; Oo JmR>Uo dm H$aUo AeŠ` Amho Ago. 2. Aàmß`; AdKS>; XwamnmñV; AgmÜ`; Xw{_©i. [g§.] AZmJm_r {d. 1. Z `oUmam. 2. (c.) nwZO©Ý_a{hV : "BVa gd© H$_mªMo \$i jm§Vr AZmJm_r (nwZO©Ý_a{hV) d¥{Îm AWdm Ah©ËnX àmá Ho$co AgVm§ MwH${dVm§ `oV|.' - kmH$mo (H$) 129. [g§.] AZm({Z)Jm|Xr ñÌr. gmdimJm|Yi; AamOH$gÑe n[apñWVr; H$moUmMm nm`nmog H$moUmÀ`m nm`mV Zmhr Aer pñWVr; H$Zm©Q>H$mVrc {dO`mZJa gm_«mÁ`mMr AZmJm|Xr hr amOYmZr hmoVr. VoWrc AamOH$gÑí` H$ma^mamdê$Z cjUoZo hm AW©. AZmJm|Xr H$maImZm, H$ma^ma, O_mIM©, ~jrg , ~mocUo ImoQ>m, Aì`dpñWV, nmoH$i, [aH$m_m H$ma^ma, O_mIM© B. AZmJm|XrMm amOm nw. _m{JVcocr dñVy {dMma Z H$aVm XoUmam; ^moim gm§~; J~mim. AZmKmV {H«${d. A{Ve`; à_mUmÀ`m ~mhoa; ^a_gmQ>nUo. AZmK«mV {d. 1. dmg Z KoVcoco. 2. (c.) Cn^moJ Z KoVcocr ñÌr; Hw$_m[aH$m. [g§.] AZmMma nw. A{Zï>, A{Z`{_V dV©Z; {d{hV AmMma gmoSy>Z dmJUo; AmMma^«ï>Vm; AY_©; XwamMma : "{ddoH|$ Ë`Omdm AZmMma hodm &' - am_ 69. [g§.] AZmMmar-ar` {d. Y_©c§S>; AZmMma H$aUmam; ñdoÀN>mMmar; XwamMmar : "Xm[aÐr AmS>Iwio {dYr : AZmMm`m©Vo d[aV {gYr' F$d 46. [g§.] AZmÀN>mXZ 1. AmdaU, AmÀN>mXZ Xya hmoUo. 2. (^yem.) PrO Am{U Yyn hmoD$Z IS>H$ CKS>m nS>Uo. [g§.] AZmO Z. YmÝ`. [qh.] AZmQ>mon {d. AmdaVm Z `oUmar; AZmda : "Vw§JmÀ`m ^wHo$nojmhr Ë`mMr ^yH$ AZmQ>mon hmoB©.' -H$H$m§ 10. AZmR>m` nw. c`; cmon : "kmZogr {dkmZ Joco AZmR>m`m'- {ZJm 205. AZmR>m`r {H«${d. 1. A`mo½` {R>H$mUr, ñWir, OmJr; J¡a_mJm©Z;o ^cË`mM Jmoï>rV. 2. ì`W©; \w$H$Q>; AZmdí`H$. [g§. AÝ` + ñWmZ] AZmS> ñÌr. AS>MU; g§H$Q> : "`oW _m§S>{c`m VmVS>r & V| àmU nS>oc AZmS>r &' - E^m 14.425. {d. 1. AS>mUr : "_r AZmS H$mhr H$ioZm Jo `oWo &XohOS> nS>cr ^«m§{V &&'- ncm 22.56. 2. CZmS>; ÛmS>; ZmR>mi.[g§. AkmZr]

AZmS>-T>

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 63Ÿ

AZmS>-T>, AZmS>H$s, AZmS>Mmim, AZmS>~mhþcm, AZmS>^mOr, AZmS>PmS>, AZmS>Uo dJ¡ao eãX CZmS> `m AWu AmhoV. ømH$[aVm nhm : CZmS> AZmS>MmoQ> nhm : AS>mUMmoQ> AZmS>r {d. 1. AS>mUr; A{e{jV; _yI;© IoS>di; AZ{^k; Jmd§T>i; {Zaja; AOmJi : "AZmS>r cmoH$m§Mm Mm¡Wm dU© Pmcm Agoc.' {Z_m 1074. 2. AOmU; d`mZo chmZ : "H$moUr dXVr ao AZmS>r gwX§ ar &' - Xm{d 25. [g§.AkmZr] AZmT>i {d. {Zamio; {^Þ : "^¥§Jr{M`m A§Jr H$moUVo hmo ~i earao AZmT>i Ho$cr Amcr.' -OZm 234. AZmV-W ñÌr. H¥$nm; _ohoa~mZr; I¡a. [\$m. BZm`V²] AZmVn {d. N>m`m`wº$; erVc. AZmË_ {d. _m`m_`; Zída; AmËå`m{da{hV; AmË_m Zgcocm; AemídV; OS> : "Am{U AZmË_dJ©Zra & gm§Sw>{Z AmË_agmMo§ jra & MaVm{V Oo g{dMma & amOh§g &' - km 15.296. nw. AmË_m Zìho Vmo åhUOo eara; ñWyc Xoh. [g§.] AZmË_H$ {d. AemídV. AZmË_dJ© nw. OJ; OS>g_wXm`. AZmË_k nw. 1. _yI©; AZmË_H$dmZ. 2. B§{Ð`{ZJ«heyÝ`. AZmË_g§nÞ nw. ~w{ÕhrZ; Á`mZo B§{Ð`o qOH$cr ZmhrV Agm. AZmW {d. XrZ; {Zam{lV; Jar~; nmoaH$m; {Zamc§~. [g§.] AZmWZmW nw. B©ída; _mcH$; J[a~m§Mm H¡$dmar; nmcH$. [g§.] AZmWdmUr {H« $ {d. AZmWmà_mUo ; Ho $ {dcdmUr; XrZ; Aghmæ` : "Pmcr Ag| n[agVm§Mr AZmWdmUr & R>mdr Zgo Org H$Yt A{e ZmWdmUr &' - dmê$ 18. AZmWmc` Z. nmoaŠ`m, AmB©~mn Zgcoë`m _wcm§Mm gm§^mi H$aÊ`mgmR>r Agcoco J¥h. [g§.] AZmWml_ nw. nmoaŠ`m, AZmW _wcm§gmR>r H$mT>cocm Aml_. [g§.] AZmX ñÌr. 1. AÞ. 2. Vm§Xyi. (Jmo.) AZmXa nw. AmXamMm A^md; {VañH$ma; AdhocZm; VwÀN>Vm; An_mZ; Adkm. [g§.] AZm{X-Xr Z. na~«÷. {d. 1. Ama§^a{hV; CËn{Îma{hV (B©ída, _m`m) : "AZm{X_m`m à^md| &' - km 17.56. 2. Á`mÀ`m Ama§^H$mimMm Wm§J cmJV Zmhr Vmo; {Ma§VZ. 3. _yiMm; ñd^mdV: "V¡gm{M lwV ñdJm©{XH$ & AZm{X Xmof`wº$ XoI &' - E^m 10.496. [g§.] AZm{XËd Z. Ama§^a{hV AdñWm :"Amnwc| AZm{XËd ^oQ>o &'- km 17.220. [g§.] AZm{Xna§nam ñÌr. A{VàmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ MmcV Amcocr arV, nÕVr. ({H«$. AgUo, MmcV `oU,o hmoU.o ) [g§.] AZm{X{gÕ {d. AZm{XH$mcmnmgyZ Agcocm; ñd`§{gÕ; A{Z{_©V; ñd`§^y (~«÷, B©ída B.) : "Oar {^Þ{M AZm{X{gÕ &' - km 15.323. [g§.]

AZm{_H$Vm

AZm{Xgmo`am nw. B©ída : "^oQ>cm Vmo AZm{X gmo`am &&' AZmÑV {d. {VañH$mamZo, VwÀN>VoZo dmJ{dcocm. [g§.] AZmÚZ§V {d. 1. Ama§^ d eodQ> Zmhr Agm; {MaH$mc {Q>H$Umam. 2. B©ída. [g§.] AZmZ nw. n¥WH$Ëd; doJionUm : "XmohtMt A{^YmZo§ & AYrMo{Z AZmZ| & {dßcmdct &' - A_¥ 8.13 . {d. doJdoJim; {Za{Zamim; n¥WH$. [g§. AÝ`+AÝ`] AZmnojr {d. 1. Anoj~o mhoaMm; H$ënZo~mhoaMm. 2. H$moUVrhr Anojm, BÀN>m Zgcocm; {Z[aÀN>; {ZîH$m_ : "gwJS> g§JrV JwUJ«mhr & AZmnojr cmoH$g§Jh« r &' - Xmg 2.8.19. [g§. AZ+Anojm] AZmá {d. naH$s`; ZmVcJ qH$dm g§~§Yr Zìho Vmo : "Oo Zd_mg dmho CXam§V & Vo _mVm H$ê${Z AZmá & {ñÌ`o{g _m{Z{V A{V Amá &' E^m 3.236. [g§.] AZmáVm ñÌr. 1. g_mOmnmgyZ Xya, EH$sH$S>o nS>ë`mMr ^mdZm. 2. g_mOmMm KQ> H $ Zgë`mMr ^mdZm. 3. EH$mH$rnUm; g_mO~møVm. [g§.] AZm~emhr {d. ÐmjmMr EH$ OmV. AZm_ {d. Zm_a{hV Agm (B©ídamMo {deofU) : "``m AZmå`m Zm_| R>o{dVr &' - km 4.69. [g§. A+Zm_Z²] AZm_ Z. cmoH$; OJ; _Zwî`_mÌ. [\$m.] AZm_V {d. 1. {dídmgmZo Xwgè`mOdi R>odcocr (R>od.). 2. (c.) {dídmg nQ>Ê`mgmR>r {Xcocr AJmD$ (Q>|S>a ~amo~aMr dJ¡ao) aŠH$_. 3. Oá; gaH$ma O_m : "O`Xodam`mg ham_Imoar cmdyZ Xoe_wIr AZm_V Ho$cr.'- B_§ 33. 4. Vgc_mV; _moK_; {heo~mV ZmdmImcr XmIc Z Ho$coco. 5. {VèhmBVmH$S>o R>odcocr (dmXmVrc dñVy) gm_meãX - AZm_V IM©-ImVo -O_m-a¸$_-{heo~ BË`mXr. {H«${d. 1. IM© Z H$aVm; Cn^moJ Z KoVm; ñne© H$ê$Z Z {~KS>dVm; OerÀ`m Ver. 2. AcJV; A„mX; hiyM; gmdH$me; pñWanUo. [\$m. A_mZV - dU©{dn`©` ] AZm_Vdhr nyU© H$m`_Mm {ZH$mc Z cmJcoë`m Aem A{ZpíMV n¡emÀ`m XodKodrg§~§Yr - Vgc_mV aH$_m§Mr R>odcocr {heo~mMr MmonS>r. AZm_nÌ Z. Á`mcm nÌ nmR>{dco Vmo Z gmnS>ë`m_wio Q>nmc H$MoarV nSy>Z am{hcoco nÌ; ~odmaer nÌ. AZm_` {d. {ZamoJr; gwÑT>; {ZH$mon (àH¥$Vr). [g§.] AZm{_H$ {d. 1. AZm_H$; Zm_a{hV Agm; Zmd Zgcocm (B©ída). 2. Á`mZo Amnco Zmd Jwá R>o{dco Amho Agm; {ZZmdr. 3. An{dÌ; Á`mMo Zmd KoD$ Z`o Agm A§Ë`O : "n{dÌmcm åhUVr ZH$mo hm H§$Q>H$ & _m{ZVr AmpË_H$ AZm{_H$m &&'- VwJm 408. [g§.] AZm{_H$ H¥${V-Vr ñÌr. (J«§.) Á`mMm coIH$ qH$dm H$Vm© AkmV Amho Ago kmZgm{hË`. [g§.] AZm{_H$Vm ñÌr. 1. H$moUVohr {d{eï> Zmd ZgUo. 2. (_mZg.) {dMmaeyÝ`, A{ddoH$s dV©Z H$aVmZm O_mdmVrc ì`ŠVrÀ`m _ZmV _rM ho H¥$Ë` Ho$co,

AZm{_H$m

64Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

`mcm nwamdm H$m` ?- Aer ^mdZm {Z_m©U hmoU.o AZm{_H$m ñÌr. H$a§JirÀ`m eoOmaMo ~moQ>; A§JR>rMo ~moQ>. [g§.] AZmåc Z. 1. Amåcmg {ZJw©UËd AmUUmam Omo nXmW© Ë`mg AZmåc åhUVmV. 2. ^ñ_; cdUmoËnmXH$ YmVy. AZm`H$, AZm`H$s {d. ZoVm qH$dm gÎmmYmar nwT>mar Zmhr Agm; ~o~§X; {ZZm©`H$; A§XmYw§XrMo; Aì`dpñWV : "gË`mgË` hmanc| & AdK| AZm`oH$ Omco & Mhþ§H$S>o &&' - Xmg 11.2.24. [g§.] AZm`Vr ñÌr. H¥$nm. [\$m. BZm`V] AZm`Îm {d. ñdV§Ì; namYrZ Zgcoco; ñdmdc§~r; ñdm`Îm. [g§.] AZm`mg nw. n[al_mMr qH$dm H$ï>mMr Oéar ZgUo qH$dm Ë`mnmgyZ _wº$Vm; (~hþVH$ê$Z V¥Vr`m {d^º$sV Cn`moJ. Ogo -AZm`mgo, AZm`mgmZo = n[al_mdmMyZ). [g§.] AZma Z. 1. S>mqi~mMo PmS>; \$i : "{dcm`Vr AZmao `m {Xdgm§V VoWda J_u_wio Z nmdVrc.' - {X_am 1.33. 2. (gmYmaUV: S>mqi~mÀ`m AmH$mamMm) Xmê$Mm Zim; qhJU~oQ> : "hd`m ^wZio M§ÐÁ`moVr OiVr & AZmao OmVUr `m OmJmoOmJt cm{dVr &' -ñÌrJrV 37. [\$m.] AZmaUo {H«$. AmigUo; gwñV hmoUo. AZmaV {d. gVVMo; {Za§VZMo. {H«${d. gVV; A{daV. AZmaXmUm nw.1. S>mqi~mÀ`m {~`m§n_« mUo {XgUmao EH$ YmÝ`. 2. S>mqi~mMo XmUo. [\$m.] AZmaXmUr {d. S>mqi~mÀ`m a§Jmà_mUo qH$dm XmÊ`mgmaIo {R>nHo$ Á`mda {dUco AmhoV Ago (nmJmoQ>o, eocm, XwnoQ>m dJ¡ao.) AZmaãY {d. Z Ama§^coco; gwê$ Z Ho$coco; ^mdr; nwT>Mo. [g§.] AZmaãY H$m`© Z. nwT>o gwê$ H$amd`mMo H$m_; ^{dî`H$mcrZ H$m`©; {H«$`_mU Ago H$_© : "doXmÝV gyÌmV àmaãYmgM àmaãYH$m`© Am{U Ot àmaãY ZmhrV Ë`mg AZmaãY H$m`© Aer Zmdo {Xcr AmhoV.' Jra 269. AZmagm nhm : AZagm AZmamÜ` {d. 1. Á`mMo e§H$m{ZagZ H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm; ImVaO_m H$ê$Z KoVm `oV Zmhr Agm. 2. AnyOZr`. 3. Aàmß`. [g§.] AZm[ag-gm {d. 1. {^Þ; Xwgam; doJim; ^cVm : "AmnU {dgamo{Z AZm[ag| & XoIo {ngo O`mnar &' -a§`modm 1.463. 2. Xwgè`m OmVrMo-arVrMo; {dcjU; ZdrZ; {Zamio : "~mB© VwPm Zdm e¥§Jma & AZm[agm {XgVmo _wIM§Ð & Var H$moU OmoS>cm da & gm§Jo Amåhm &'- H$Wm 1.12.9.3. Anyd©; A{ÛVr` : "A_¥V nmOrcoo Mdr AZm[agr & gmj Á`mMr Ë`mMr _Zm_mOr &' ~Jm 25.12. [g§. AÝ`mÑe] AZmV© {d. {Z[aÀN>; Xw:Ia{hV; gwIr : "hmoAmc Vwåhr AZmV© &'- km 3.102. [g§.] AZmV©d nw. (d¡.) _m{gH$ nmir Z `oUo. [g§.] AZmX«© {d. Amocmdm Zgcoco; ewîH$; H$moaS>o. [g§.]

AZmí`

AZm`© {d. 1. Am`© d§emVrc Zìho Vmo; Ðm{dS>, _m|Jc dJ¡ao Am`o©Va d§emVrc. 2. Am`© qH$dm loð> Zìho Vmo; ZrM; Xwï>. 3. Am`m©g AZw{MV; A`mo½`; Z emo^Umao; Aà{Vð>mH$maH$. 4. Agä`; Jmd§T>i; à{Vð>m Zgcocm [g§.] nw. 1. {^„, H$moir, H$mVH$ar B. O_mVr - Jm§Jm. 2. åcoN>, eH$, hÿU dJ¡ao d§emVrc ì`º$s. AZm`©Oïw > {d. Hw$crZ _mUgmcm Z emo^Umao : "ho Ë`mMo H¥$Ë` AZm`©Oïw > hmoVo.' - `wJmÝV 217. AZmda {d. ~ocJm_r; ñd¡a; A_`m©{XV; ~oVmc; AmQ>moŠ`m~mhoaMo : "ho AZmda Z {dMm[aVm§ & dm`m{M qYdgm CnZcm {MÎmm &' - km 1.67. [g§. A{Zdm`©] AZmdaU {d. Á`mda PmH$U Zmhr Agm; dñÌmV Jw§S>miVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm; CKS>m : "_O AZmdaUm àmdaU & ^yfUmVrVm{g ^yfU &'-km 9.162 [g§.] AZmdaU H$mc (_mZg) EImXr dñVy CKS> H$aÊ`mMm H$mcmdYr; _mZgemñÌr` à`moJmV dmnaco OmUmao {MÌ qH$dm dñVy àW_ PmHy$Z R>do Zy Á`m WmoS>çm doimgmR>r CKS> H$ê$Z XmIdco OmVo Vmo H$mi.[g§.] AZmdaU g_ma§^ (EImXm nwVim, {MÌ, g^mJ¥h dJ¡ao) Iwco H$aÊ`mMm, CX²KmQ>Z H$aÊ`mMm g_ma§^. AZmdV© Xem§e nw. (J.) Á`m Xem§e ñdê$nmV {c{hcoë`m g§»`oV, VmoM A§H$ AWdm A§H$m§Mm g_yh nwÝhm nwÝhm `oV amhV Zmhr Agm Xem§e. [g§.] AZmdVu {d. nwZnwÝhm Z `oUmam; EH$XmM {Xcm OmUmam (IM©, AZwXmZ); R>am{dH$ H$mimZ§Va {\$ê$Z {\$ê$Z {Xcm Z OmUmam. (AmdVu = R>am{dH$ H$mimZ§Va nwÝhm {_iUmam) : "àmW{_H$ {ejUmgmR>r _moR>çm à_mUmV AmdVu d AZmdVu AZwXmZ _§Oya Ho$co.' - Am{eAmg 27. [g§.] AZmdir ñÌr. ImoS>r; Moï>m. AZm{dc nw. JwOamVr ~«m÷Um§Mr EH$ OmV. {d. ewÕ; gmodio. [g§.] AZmd¥V {d. 1. AmdaU, PmH$U Zgcoc;o CKS>;o Omhra; àH$Q>; ~§X Z R>do coc;o Z PmH$coc.o 2. A{ZJ«{hV; AZmda; AmQ>mŠo `mncrH$S>rc; ~mhoaMo; AVrV : "_mP| ñdê$n Jm Ag_ghg & JwU_m`ogr AZmd¥V &' - E^m 15.227. 3. (c.) Ag§a{jV. [g§.] AZmd¥V H$aUo (d¡.) CKS>o H$aUo; ~mhoa H$mT>Uo (å`mZmVyZ Vcdma B.); AmdaU ~mOycm H$aUo. AZmd¥V nÌ Z. EImÚm ì`º$scm qH$dm g§ñWocm CÔoeyZ dV©_mZnÌmVyZ à{gÕ hmoUmao Omhra nÌ. [g§.] AZmd¥Îm {d. Amd¥Îmr Zgcocm; nwÝhm Z `oUmam. [g§.] AZmd¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. nwÝhm Z `oUo; Amd¥Îmr Z {ZKUo B. AZmd¥{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. Adf©U; nmdgmMm A^md. AZmí` {d. Z {~KS>Umao; Zme Z nmdUmao; j` Z hmoUmao; èhmg Z nmdUmao. [g§. A+Ze²]

AZml_-_r

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 65Ÿ

AZml_-_r {d. gmoS>_w§O hmoD$Z {ddmh Pmcm Zmhr Agm; Mma Aml_mV Omo _moS>V Zmhr Agm. [g§.] AZml`-`r nw. Aml`, g§ajU qH$dm AmYma `m§Mm A^md. AZml`, AZm{lV {d. {ZamYma; Aml`hrZ; {Zam{lV. [g§.] AZmg {H«${d. AH$ñ_mV : "AZmg EHo$H$Sy>Z h¡XaImZ CR>oc. {VH$Sy>Z Vgr JV Ago.' - Eocog§ 3250. AZmgº {d. {daº$; CXmgrZ; Amgº$, {cá Zgcocm : "V¡gm ^yVH$_u AZmgºw$ _r ^yVt Ago &' - km 9.129. [g§.] AZmg{º$-º$s ñÌr. H$_©\$imMr Anojm Z H$aUo; dm§N>m, dmgZm ZgUo; {daº$s. [g§.] AZmñWm ñÌr. 1. {ZîH$miOrnUm; ~o{\${H$ar; h`J`; hoigm§S>; YagmoS>; H$iH$irMm A^md. 2. AmñWm, AmnwcH$s ZgUo. [g§.] AZmñdmÚ {d. ~oMd; é{MhrZ; AmñdmX Z KoÊ`mgmaIm. [g§.] AZmhV {d. 1. Z _macocm; Z hmUcocm. 2. ñd`_od; ñd^mdV:M CËnÞ Pmcocm. 3. H$moao; Z YwVcoco (dñÌ). 4. gVVMm; AI§S>. 5. `moJm_wio EoH$y `oUmam XeZmXm§Mm ÜdZr : "Vd AZmhVmMr ~mocr & Mmdio Vo &&' - km 6.274. [g§.] AZmhV H$_i, AZmhV MH«$ Z. (`moJ.) earamVrc fQ²>MH«$mn¡H$s öX`m_Ü`o AZmhV Zm_H$ Mm¡Wo H$_i Amho. Ë`mMm a§J A¾rgmaIm AgyZ Vo ~mam nmH$ù`m§Mo AgVo. H$ nmgyZ R> n`ªV VoWo ~rOmjao àË`oH$ Ximda àH$me_mZ Pmcocr AgVmV : "öX`r§ AZmhV H$_i & V| A{¾dU© ÛmXeXi & H§$ nmgy{Z R>§ ~rOt H$ar Pimi & à{VnÌt &&' - {dC> 1.51. [g§.] AZmhV JOa, Üd{Z, ZmX 1. `moJgmYZoZo EoHy$ `oUmè`m Xe ZmXmÀ`m ÜdZrn¡H$s EH$ qH$dm Xhmhr. 2. EH$gmaIm AI§S> Aì`mhV gya AmdmO : "O¡gm AZwhmVmMm JOa & V¡gt Vwa| dmOVr Anma &' Eéñd 6.72. 3. gmoh§eãX; ídmgmoÀN>²dmg. AZmhma nw. Cndmg; CnmofU; AÞmdmMyZ amhUo. [g§.] AZmhmar {d. 1. Cndmg H$aUmam. 2. Á`mZo H$mhr Im„o Zmhr Agm. AZmhþV Z. Xw{_©iVm; Xw{^©ú`; Aàmß`Vm; AZwncãYVm : "`oH$ ß`mXm H$moR>{o h {_coZm Am{U MhÿH$S>o AZmhþV Omco Amho.' - noX 40.107. AZmhyV {d. 1. Z ~mocmdcocm; Am_§ÌU Z {Xcocm; AmJ§VwH$. 2. AZno{jV; AH${ënV; AmH$pñ_H$.[g§.] (dm.) AZmhyV H$aUo - AË`mMma H$aUo : "_mcdUrg qeÚm§À`m cmoH$m§Zr \$ma AZmhÿV Ho$co.' - Eocog§ 5822. AZmhÿVnUo {H«${d. AmnU hmoD$Z; ~mocmdUo ZgVm; cmoMQ>nUo. AZmj[aH$ {d. (^mfm.) ídmgmoÀN>d² mgmÀ`m EH$m gnmQ>çm_Ü`o Cƒmaë`m Jocëo `m Üd{Zg_yhmVrc A_wIa (ñnï>nUo EoH$y Z `oUmam) ÜdZr {deofV: ì`§OZ. VwcZm : Amj[aH$. [g§.] AZmjo{nV {d. Á`mda Amjon KoVcocm Zmhr Agm; Á`mg AmìhmZ {Xco Zmhr Agm. [g§.] A{Z C^. Am{U; AZ² : "_w{XV A{Z lrJwéMo ñ_aVm CnH$ma hmo` gX²J{XV &' -H$sV© 1.84.

A{Z`§{ÌV

A{ZH$Q> nw. ZXrcm ~m§Ycocm ~§Ymam; ~m§Y. [B§. A{ZH$Q>] A{ZHo$V {d. ~oKa; {Zdmam Zgcoco : "Amåhr XmoKoM Ë`m doir AJXr A{ZHo$V Ago hmoVmo.' - ì`ao 2.

[g§.]

A{ZJm-Km ñÌr. {ZJm Z R>odUo; h`J`; XoIaoI Z R>odUo; Am~mi; AZmñWm; Xwc©j. [\$m. {ZJmh]. A{ZJyV-Vr ñÌr. Am~mi; Xwc©j; hoigm§S>; Q>mn{Q>nrMm A^md. A{ZMmS> {d. MmS> ZgUmam; AZmñW; {~ZKmoa. A{ZÀN>m {d. {Z[aÀN; BÀN>m, Anojm Zgcocm. [g§. A+BÀN>m] A{ZÀN>m ñÌr. 1. {Z[aÀN>Vm; AnojMo m A^md. 2. ~o{\$H$sanUm. [g§.] A{ZÀN>m àmaãY Z. 1. X¡ddemV àmßV; BÀN>m ZgVmZm KSy>Z Amcocr Jmoï>. 2. ZH$mo Vo Z{e~r `oUo. [g§.] A{ZpÀN>V {d. ZH$mo Agcoco; Adm§{N>V. [g§.] A{ZË` {d. {ZË` emídV Zgcocm; Zída; {dZmer; j{UH$. [g§.] A{ZË` Z. AZrVr (An.); dmB©Q> Jmoï>, hoVy : "A{ZË` nmoQ>t Yê$ Z`o &' - Xmg 14.1.28. [g§. A + Zr{V] A{Z~ÕJmZ Z.(g§JrV.) Á`m Jm`ZmV amJmÀ`m YmoaUmZo Ho$di ñdam§Mo AZoH$ àH$mao CÀMmaU hmoVo; nU Ë`mV MrOoMr Ajao d Vmc ZgVmo Ago Jm`Z. A{Z^«mV§ {d. 1. {Z…g§e`; ImÌrMm; {ZpíMV; I{MV. 2. ^«m§{Va{hV; {dH$ëna{hV. [g§.] A{Z_ nw. Z e_Umam; Z AmogaUmam; nS>V amhUmam (AmfmT>-_oK) : "A{Z_ AmImS>_oK &' - amkm 16.364. A{Z{_Îm H$maUm§Mm A^md; AH$maU; AhoVwH$. A{Z{_(_o)f nw.Á`mÀ`m S>moù`m§§À`m nmnÊ`m cdV ZmhrV Agm, Xod qH$dm _mgm. {d. Z {_Q>Umao; cdUmao; CKS>o (S>moio); gXm OmJê$H$. {H«${d. S>mi o o Z {_Q>Vm; S>mù o `mV Voc KmcyZ; Q>H$ cmdyZ; gmdYmZVoZ.o A{Z`V {d. 1. A{ZpíMV; A{Z`{_V; A{Z`§{ÌV; nŠHo$ Z R>acoco. 2. {Z`_mZo Z dmJUmam : "A{Z`Vm{g gd©Wm `mo½`Vm Zmhr &' km 6.344. [g§.] A{Z`VH$m{cH$ Z. {ZpíMV doir Z {ZKUmao; dmQ>oc Voìhm gdS>rZwgma à{gÕ hmoUmao; à{gÕrMm {ZpíMV H$mcmdYr Zgcoco. [g§.] A{Z`V ~mOma nw. (H¥$fr.) eoVH$è`m§À`m _mcmMo dJuH$aU, dOZ d Ë`mcm dmOdr ^md {_iÊ`mg§~§Yr {ZpíMV {Z`_ d `§ÌUm Zgcocm ~mOma. CXm. IoS>oJmdmVrc AmR>dS>o ~mOma. A{Z`Vê$n {d. {Z`V ê$n Zgcoc;o ~oS>mc¡ ; ~oT>~; AmH¥${VhrZ. [g§.] A{Z`_ nw. A{ZpíMVnUm; H$m`_nUmMm A^md; H$m`_ Z Ho$cocr pñWVr. A{Z`_, A{Z`{_V {d. 1. A{ZpíMV; Z R>acocm. 2. A_`m©X; An[a{_V; {Za§VaMm. [g§.] A{Z`å` {d. {Z`_Z qH$dm X_Z H$aVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJo; AmdmŠ`mV Z AmUÊ`mOmoJo; hþHy$_V Z Mmc{dVm `oÊ`mgmaIo; A{Zdma. [g§.] A{Z`§{ÌV {d. 1. {Z`§ÌU Zgcocm; Vmã`mV Zgcocm; {Z~ªY Zgcocm;

A{Z`mi-io

66Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

~o\$m_; A_`m©X. 2. ñd¡a; Owc_r (gÎmm). [g§.] A{Z`mi-io {d. 1. AUHw$MrXma; Q>mHo $mMo. 2. dmH$S>m; {VaH$g : "_wa{S>d| Am§Jo§ PmS>r H$[aVw & A{Z`mim§ S>mi o m§ do§P KoVo w &&' - {ed 710. A{Z`minU Z. dH«$Vm; {VaH$gnUm : "nm§Vm {XR>rMo§ A{Z`minU & H$_iXi| hmo{V gmYmaU &' - Zéñd 92. A{ZéVm nw. {d. ñnï> : "^mdmo A{ZéVm dmoi{Icm &' -éñd 1225. A{Zê$n {d. AW© {deX H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU : "Vo A{Zê$n H$s¨ {Zê${nOo & EoH$Vm§ ~w{Õ Am{UOo &' -km 13.177; dU©Z H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; Z gm§JÊ`mgmaIo. [g§.] A{ZU©` nw. A{ZpíMVVm; YagmoS>; {ZpíMV qH$dm H$m`_ Zgcocr AdñWm; {ZH$mcmMm A^md. {d. A{ZpíMV; A{Z`V. [g§.] A{ZUm©`H$ {d. g§{X½Y; A{ZíMm`H$. [g§.] A{ZUuV {d. 1. H$m`_ qH$dm {ZpíMV Z Ho$cocm; g§e{`V. 2. Á`mMm AÚm{n {ZH$mc cmJcm Zmhr qH$dm {ZU©` Pmcm Zmhr Agm.[g§.] A{ZX}e nw. XIc Z KoUo; CëcoI Z H$aUo. [g§.] A{ZX}í` {d. XmI{dVm `oV Zmhr, CëcoI H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm.[g§.] A{ZYm©[aV {d. 1. {ZpíMV Z Ho$cocm, Z R>adcocm, _moK_. 2. (J.) Á`mMo {ZpíMV _yë` H$mT>Vm `oV Zmhr Agm. (JwUH$, ê$n BË`mXr). [g§.] A{ZYm©`© {d. Oo R>adVm `oV Zmhr Ago. A{Z~ªY {d. H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo ~§YZ qH$dm _`m©Xm Zgcocm. A{Z~ªY ì`mnma nw. (AW©.) OH$mVrMo ~§YZ Zgcocm XmoZ Xoem§_Yrc _wŠV ì`mnma. A{Zd©MZr` AË`wËH$Q>, Á`mcm nma Zmhr Agm Ana§nma (AmZ§X). A{Zdm©À` {d. 1. AdU©Zr`; dU©Z H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU; {ddoMZ, ñnï>rH$aU H$aÊ`mg AdKS> (B©ída, gwI, Xw…I) : "Am{U B`o A{Zdm©À`nU & Vo XwO| hr Xodm§JU &' - A_¥ 6.39. 2. gm§JÊ`mg A`mo½`. 3. Adm©À`; Á`mMm CÀMma H$ê$ Z`o Agm. [g§.] A{Zdm©À`nU Z. CÀN¥>§IcnUm. A{Zdm©h nw. {Z^md Z cmJÊ`mMr pñWVr qH$dm A{Zï> AdñWm; {Zénm`mMr pñWVr; ZmBcmO. [g§.] A{Zdm©ø {d. AmdaÊ`mcm, ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mcm, MmcdÊ`mcm H$R>rU. A{Zc nw. 1. dm`w; dmam. 2. Aï>dgy§n¡H$s EH$. [g§.] A{ZdS> {d. 1. AVwc; {ZdS> H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm. 2. àM§S>; ^`§H$a : "A{ZdS> CR>cm Q>UHw$$ & A§~at ZmXw `oHw$ &&' - JrVm 1.778. A{Zdma {d. 1. A{Ve`; A_`m©X; à_mUm~mhoa; \$ma _moR>m. 2. AmdaÊ`mcm H$R>rU; Xw{Z©dma; ImoS>H$a : "_yc VwPm A{Zdma `emoXo &' - amcm 18. 3. An[ahm`©; Z Q>miVm `oUmar; Z MwH${dÊ`mgmaIr (AmnÎmr, {dnÎmr, J§S>mV§ a, A[aï> B.) : "Amåhm OÝ__aU A{Zdma &' - E^m 3.111. 4.OmJ¥V; H$S>H$; namH«$_r : "X»IZXoer A§~m^dmZr X¡dV A{Zdma &&' - Eonmo 274. 5. A_moK. [g§. A{Zdm`©]

AZr_moc

A{Zdm`© {d. 1. Q>miVm `oUma Zmhr Agm; An[ahm`©; AQ>i. 2. Amkm~moYH$; H$am`cmM hdm Agm; Amdí`H$.3. ({ejU.) Amdí`H$; OéarMm; KoVcmM nm{hOo Agm ({df`). [g§.] A{Zdm`© JQ> nw. (g_mO.) Á`m JQ>mMo gXñ`Ëd ì`ŠVrÀ`m BÀN>oda Adc§~yZ ZgVo d An[ahm`©nUo ñdrH$mamdoM cmJVo Agm JQ>. CXm. Hw$Qw§~, d§e, Xoe BË`mXr. A{Zdmg nw. a{hdmg ZgUo; Z amhUo. [g§.] A{Zdmgr nw. Z amhUmar ì`ŠVr; dñVr Z H$aUmam _mUyg; a{hdmer Zgcocm _mUyg. {d. amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Zgcocr (emim, _hm{dÚmc` B.). A{ZpíMV {d. 1. ImÌr, {ZU©` Z Ho$cocm. 2. Z R>acocm. [g§.] A{ZfoH$ \$cZ Z. (dZ.) \$cZmÀ`m c¢{JH$ à{H«$`o{edm` \$c ~ZÊ`mMr KQ>Zm. [g§.] A{Zfo{MV {d. (Ord.) g§`moJ Z Pmcoco nw~§ rO qH$dm ñÌr~rO.[g§.] A{Zï> Z. VmoQ>m; ZwH$gmZ; AZW©; A{hV; AH$ë`mU; A{à`; Jmoï> dJ¡a.o {d. 1. Bï> Zgcoco; A{à`; Zmng§V. 2. à{VHy$c; Aew^; dmB©Q>; AH$ë`mUH$maH$; AZZwHy$c. [g§.] A{Zï>gyMH$ {d. A{Zï> \$c gwM{dUmao; dmB©Q> Jmoï>rMo nyd©gyMH$; Aew^ Xe©{dUmao; Xwc©jUr; A^Ð; A_§Jc. [g§.] A{Zï>mn{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. 1. A{Zï> KS>Uo; g§H$Q> `oUo; AZW© AmoT>dUo. 2. (Ý`m`.) Oo {gÕ H$amd`mMo Zmhr Vo {gÕ H$aUo, hmoUo. [g§.] A{Zï>mnmV nw. A{Zï> KS>Uo; AmnÎmr; XwX£d; {dnÎmr; XwK©Q>Zm; g§H$Q> H$mogiUo, `oUo; AneHw$Z. [g§.] A{ZînÞ {d. 1. Z g§ncoco; Anwao; AY}_wY}. 2. Á`mnmgyZ H$mhr EH$ Pmco Zmhr Ago; {Zî\$i. [g§.] AqZXH$ {d. qZXm Z H$aUmam : "Omo AqZXHw$ AZÝ`JVr &' - km 9.40. [g§.] AqZ{XV {d. Z qZ{Xcoco; Xmofa{hV; {ZXm}f. [g§.] AqZXç {d. qZXm Z H$aÊ`mOmoJ;o {ZîH$c§H$; Cnhmg H$aÊ`mcm A`mo½`; ñVwË`. [g§.] AZrH$ nw. Z. 1. g¡Ý`; \$m¡O. 2. g_wXm`; O_md : "nwZa{n naVo _mJu _mYd h[agm {eao JOmA{ZH$s¨ &' - _moÐmoU 11. [g§.] AZrJm ñÌr. AmU; enW; AmUoJm : "_mPo§ M[aÌ H$moUr nmhÿ Z`o Aer AZrJm {dZm`H$mZo KmVcr ' - {dH$. M[aÌ. [g§. Amkm] AZr{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. AY_©; nmn; AZmMma; AÝ`m`; ì`{^Mma. 2. Agä`nUm; A{eï>Vm; J«må`Vm; dmB©Q> MmcarV. [g§.] AZrZ ñÌr. cJm_ (dmXr, Xmoar) : "EH$XmM KmoS>çmÀ`m A{ZZm CR>dyZ _moh>imÀ`m _mem CS>VmV, Ë`mà_mUo gd©Ìm§Zr CS>r KmVcr' - nm~ 45.[\$m. BZmZ] (dm.) AZrZrg AZrZ cmJUo - hmVKmB©g `oUo : "Á`m doit AZrZrg AZrZ cmJoc Ë`m doir `oVrc {VVHo$ R>odyZ KoD$' - _Bgm 12.34. AZr_moc nhm : AZ_moc : "_wŠV Vwam nX>H$s aËZ Ago AZr_moc & amO|ÝÐ ^ynVr emZ gdm©da S>moc &' - hmocm 119.

AZrída^md

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 67Ÿ

AZrída^md nw. B©ída Zmhr Agm ^md; ZmpñVH$ _VmMm nwañH$ma; B©ída Zmhr `m _VmMm nwañH$ma H$aUmam dmX. [g§.] AZrg nw. {_Ì; gIm. [\$m.] AZw {H«${d. AUw_mÌXoIrc; _wirXoIrc; qH${MVgwÕm : "_wgimMo AZw & VwH$m åhUo Zìho hm YZw &'-VwJm 3145. [g§. AUw] AZw A. EH$ CngJ©. 1. _mJyZ; níMmV. CXm. AZwJ_Z; AZwMa. 2. gmaIm; à_mUo; ~ahþH$y _. CXm. AZwê$n. 3. Imcr (c.) ImcmoImc; Xwæ`_ àH$maMm; nojm hcH$m. CXm. AZwH$ën. 4. {_iyZ; ~amo~a. CXm. AZwH$§ nZ. [g§.] AZw-Aj nw. (J.) AmS>dm Aj. CXm. AnmñË`mÀ`m XmoZ ^mJm§À`m AJ«mZ§ m OmoS>Umar AmS>dr aofm. [g§.] AZwH$aU Z. 1. ZŠH$c; Xwgè`mà_mUo dmJUo; à{VH¥$Vr. 2. hþ~ohÿ~ H$mT>cocm AmdmO (OZmda, njr B. Mm); ÜdÝ`ZwH$aU. [g§.] AZwH$aUYmVw-Vy nw. (ì`m.) AmdmOmÀ`m AZwH$aUmZo ~Z{dcocm YmVy; AZwH$aU dmMH$ YmVy. Ogo : - H$aH$aUo, IaIaUo, MwH$MwH$Uo, MwaMwaUo. [g§.] AZwH$aU{à` {d. Á`mcm AZwH$aU, ZŠH$c H$aUo AmdS>Vo Agm. [g§.] AZwH$aUeãX nw. AmdmOmdê$Z ~Z{dcocm eãX. CXm. gngn, gigi. [g§.] AZwH$aU{gÕm§V (^mfm.) àË`oH$ ^mfoV Ago H$mhr eãX AmT>iVmV H$s Oo AmOy~mOyÀ`m AmdmOm§Mo AZwH$aU AmhoV, Ago _mZUmam {gÕmÝV. [g§.] AZwH$aUo C{H«$. 1. AZwH$aU H$aUo; ZŠH$c H$aUo; gÑe dmJUo, hmoUo : "Oo àH¥${V S>§H$m$ AZwH$ao & Vo àH¥${V S>§H|$$ AdVao§ &' - A_¥ 5.36. 2. CËnÞ H$aUo : "V`m H$_m©_mOt _J & g§hamo AmKdo OJ & AWdm Zdo§ Mm§J & AZwH$amo &&' - km 18.432. 3. AmH$mamg `oUo; CÚwŠV hmoUo; gagmdUo : "VoW B§{Ð`o§hr AZwH$maVr & Anwcm{c`o H$_u &&' - ñdm{X 5.2.31. AZwH$f© nw. 1. AmH$f©U. 2. {d{hV H$mcmZ§Va Ho$cocr {H«$`m. 3. _§ÌmZo ~mocmdUo. 4. nyduÀ`m {Z`_mVrc eãX KoUo. [g§.] AZwH$ën nw. 1. _w»`ËdoH$ê$Z Oo Y_©H¥$Ë` gm§{JVcoco AgVo Ë`mÀ`m A^mdr H$mhr Jm¡U H$_© H$amdo Aer Or emñÌm{XH$mV AZwkm AgVo Vr; Jm¡UH$ën. Ogo :- H$wemÀ`m EodOr Xydm© Cn`moJmV AmUUo. 2. à{V{ZYr; n`m©`. [g§.] AZwH§$nZr` {d. X`og `mo½`; Ho${dcdmUm; X`Zr`. [g§.] AZwH$§ nm ñÌr. X`m; H$éUm; H¥$nm; H$idim; H$sd : "ZM gwX§ ar H$ê$ H$monm & _Od[a Y[a AZwH$§ nm &' - g§. gm¡^Ð. [g§.] AZwH§$nr MoVm ñÌr. (d¡.) Añdm`Îm MoVm. AZwH§$ß` {d. X`og nmÌ; X`m H$aÊ`mOmoJo. [g§.] AZwH$ma nw. 1. AZwH$aU; AZwgaU : "OmVrMo{Z AZwH$ma| & OoU| Adga| & H$aUo nmd| &&' - km 6.45. 2. AmH$ma; ñdê$n : "H¡$dë``§ÌmMm CÕmê$ & H$amdoAm§ aoImMm {dñVmê$ & V¡go {Xgo AZwH$mê$ & dirÌ`m§Mm &&' - {ed 395. 3. g§àXm`. 4. à{Vq~~; ZŠH$c :

AZwŠV g§Ho$V

"Vo AmZ§XmMo AZwH$ma & gwImMo A§Hw$a &' - km 5.138. 5. gmå`; gmaIonUm; gmÑí`. [g§.] AZw H $mar {d. 1. AZw H $aU H$aUmam. 2. gÑe AgUmam, {XgUmam. [g§. AZwH$ma] AZwH$mar OrZ ñÌr. (d¡.) EH$_oH$m§er `w½_{dH$ënr nÕVrZo Z dmJUmè`m d gmaImM n[aUm_ AgUmè`m OrZn¡H$s àË`oH$. AZwH$m`© {d. AZwH$aU H$aÊ`mOmoJm; ZŠH$c H$aÊ`m`mo½`. [g§.] AZwH§w$MZr ñÌr. (dZ.) cm§~r_Ü`o hmoUmè`m nma§n[aH$ d¥Õr_wio {Ûnmíd© Ad`dm§_Ü`o {Z_m©U hmoUmar ñd`§M{cV dH«$Vm. [g§.] AZwHy$c - i Z. `mo½` n[apñWVr; ghm`H$ n[apñWVr; AZwHy$cVm; gmoB©ñH$anUm. {d. 1. \$m`Xoera; CnH$maH$; ghm`H$; Ym{O©Um; ew^; H$ë`mUàX; {hVH$a; {hVmdh; `mo½`. 2. OwiUmam; g§_V; AZwgê$Z AgUmam. 3. V`ma, hmVmV, Vmã`mV, hþH$_VrV AgUmam (n¡g,o YmÝ` dJ¡a)o : "AZwH$y c {ó`mnwÌ & AZwH$y c _§Ìr n{dÌ & AZwH$y c amÁ` gd©Ì & ^mo{Jco {d{MÌ ZmZm ^moJ &&' - E^m 2.1.43. [g§.] AZwHy$c Am§Vaamï´>r` Vmio~§X nw. (AW©.) EImÚm XoemMo Ñí` {Z`m©V_yë` Ñí` Am`mV _yë`mnojm OmñV AgUo. AZwHy$cH$ Z. EImÚm `§ÌmMo dm dñVyMo gwQ>o ^mJ EH$_oH$m§Zm {_iVo OwiVo H$ê$Z XoUmao CnH$aU; AZwHy$c H$aUmao gmYZ. [g§.] AZwH$y cH«$_ nw. (J«.§ ) dJuH$aU H$aVmZm g§~{§ YV {df` EH$_oH$m§eOo mar `oÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo cmdcocm H«$_. [g§.] AZwHy$cVm ñÌr. 1. EonV; gm_Ï`©. 2. g§_Vr. AZwHy$cZ Z. 1. C{MV qH$dm hdr Agcocr n[apñWVr {Z_m©U H$aUo; AZwHy$c H$aUo. 2. {Z`_mZo, g§Ho$VmZo ~m§YUo. 3. (d¡.) ~mø n[apñWVrer (CîUVm, àH$me, A§Yma B.) O_dyZ KoÊ`mMr j_Vm `oÊ`mgmR>r earamV KSy>Z `oUmao ~Xc. [g§.] AZwHy$c àmaU Z. (^y.) gy`©{H$aUm§Mo àmUr d dZñnVr `m§À`m dmT>rcm nmofH$ AgUmao d KmVH$ ZgUmao {H$aU. AZwHy${cV {d. C{MV qH$dm dm§{N>V pñWVrà_mUo Ho$coco, R>odcoco. CXm. dmVmZwHy${cV. [g§.] AZwH¥${V-Vr ñÌr. 1. AZwH$aU; EImÚmMo AZwH$aU H$ê$Z {c{hcocr, V`ma Ho$cocr H$cmH¥$Vr. 2. ZŠH$c; dmHw$ë`m; {dS>~§ Z. [g§.] AZwH|$Ðr {d. (^yem.) 1. H|$ÐmH$S>o PwH$coco. 2. gd© ~mO§yZr _Ü`H|$ÐmH$S>o PwH$coco. [g§.] AZwH$moZ à{V{MÌU Z. (^m¡.) aoIm§e d Ajm§e `m XmoÝhtZm EH$M à_mU Yê$Z d Ë`m_Yrc H$moZ H$mQ>H$moZ Yê$Z H$mT>cocm ZH$mem. `m_wio n¥Ïdrdarc chmZ chmZ àXoem§Mohr `mo½` _mnmV {MÌU H$aVm `oVo. [g§.] AZwŠV {d. 1. A{d{hV; {Z{fÕ (emñÌmZo Z gm§{JVcoco åhUyZ). 2. Z ~moccoco; Z gm§{JVcoco; Z CÀMmacoco. [g§.] AZwŠV g§Ho$V nw. àË`j Z ~mocVm nañna g_OwVrZo R>acocr Jmoï>; _w½Y H$ama.

AZwH«$_

68Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AZwH$« _ nw. 1. Amoi; EH$m_mJyZ EH$ `oU;o na§nam. 2. nÕVr; {Z`_. 3. {d{eï> nÕVrà_mUo qH$dm {Z`_mà_mUo aMZm; _m§S>Ur : "XoI| AZwH$« _mMa| & ñdY_©w Omo AmYmao &' - km 3.80. [g§.] AZwH«$_{UH$m ñÌr. EImÚm nwñVH$mV g_m{dï> Agcoë`m {df`m§Mr n¥ð>H«$_m§H$mgh gwédmVrcm {Xcocr H«$_dma `mXr; {df`gyMr; àH$aUgyMr. [g§.] AZwH«$_Uo {H«$. `mo½` H$mir gwédmV H$aUo, àma§^ H$aUo; H$ê$ cmJUo; hmVr KoUo (H$m_ dJ¡ao). AZwH«$_m§H$ nw. H«$_mZo `oUmam A§H$; H«$_mà_mUo {Xcocm A§H$; A§H$m§Mm H«$_. [g§.] AZwH«${_V {d. (J.) Á`m§Mm H«$_ {ZpíMV Amho Ago. CXm. q~XyMo gh{ZX}eH$ AZwH«${_V AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m {d{eï> H«$_m_wioM H$moUVm gh{ZX}eH$ A§H$ H$moUË`m {_Vrer g§~§{YV Amho ho {ZpíMV hmoVo. [g§.] AZwH$« _o {H«${d. 1. AZwê$n; AZwgê$Z : "Oodt amOmkm AZwH$« _| &' - E^m 3.535. 2. AmoirZo; H«$_mZo; H«$_dma. 3. (J.) gma»`mM H«$_mZo (g§~{§ YV). CXm. A, ~, H$, `m§À`m qH$_Vr AZwH$« _o 3, 7 d 9 AmhoV. `mMm AW© A Mr 3, ~ Mr 7 d H$ Mr 9. AZwH«$m§V {d. AZwH«$_ cmdcocm; AZwH«$_mZo _m§S>Ur Ho$cocm; {d{eï> aMZm Ho$cocm. [g§.] AZwH«$moe nw. 1. XmofmamonU; Amamon; qZXm. 2. H$sd; X`m; AZwH§$nm. [g§.] AZwI§S> nw. nmoQ>H$c_. AZwJ nw. AZwMa; AZw`m`r : "H$cm Ë`m§Mr Ë`m§Zm Ag{Vc V`m§Mo AZwJ Oo & V`m§Zm, Amåhm§cm Aa{gH$ OZm§ H$m` g_Oo &' -{Q>H$ 87. AZwJV {d. AZwgaUmam; OmoS>cco m; nwadUr cmdcocm. [g§.] AZwJVY_© nw. Z¡g{J©H$ JwUY_©; AmZwd{§ eH$ JwU; ghOY_©. [g§.] AZwJ_ nw. 1. EImÚm {df`mMo g§nUy © AmH$cZ. 2. gd© emñÌm§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z hmoUmao kmZ. 3. _mJo OmUo; AZwgaUo. [g§.] AZwJ_Z Z. 1. _mJyZ OmUo; AZwgaU. 2. gVr OmUo; ghJ_Z; nVr~amo~a {MVmamohU. [g§.] AZwJm{_Zr {d. 1. _mJo OmUmar;- À`m _Vmà_mUo dmJUmar. [g§.] AZwJm_r {d. 1. ZmoH$a; {eî`; AZw`m`r; Am{lV; {IX_VJma. 2. AZwgaUmam; _Vmà_mUo dmJUmam; gm§àXm`r : "~hþVoH$ Vo AZwJm_r AmhoV. ' - {d{jßV 1.142. [g§.] AZwJm_r {ddV©Z Z. (AW©.) _mJrc OmJr OmUo. AZwJm_r g_rH$aU Z. (J.) _ycV:M, g§~{§ YV Agcoco g_rH$aU. AZwJwU {d. 1. OwiUmam; O_Umam; g_mZerc; AZwHy$c. 2. `mo½`; emo^Umam; _ZmOmoJVm. gm_m. eãX - H$_m©ZwJwU, XodmZwJwU B. 3. EH$ AWm©c§H$ma : - EH$mMo JwUXmof Xwgè`mÀ`m JwUXmofm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo MT>Ë`m H«$_mZo dU©Z H$aUo : "AmYrM _H©$Q> Vem§V{h _Ú ß`mcm.' [g§.] AZwJU w moÎma Z. (J.) gai H«$_mZo amer KoD$Z H$mT>cco o JwUmoÎma. CXm.A

AZwÀMmaUr`

d ~ `m§Mo AZwJUw moÎma A ~ ho Amho. [g§.] AZwJ¥hrV {d. AZwJ«h, H¥$nm Ho$cocm; H¥$nmiynUmZo, AZwHy$cVoZo dmJ{dcocm, _mZcocm; H$miOr KoVcocm : "V¡gm _r AZwJh« rVy & gmYyMm {Zê${nVy & Vo Amnwcm Ac§H$m[aVw &&' - km 1.82. [g§.] AZwJh« nw. 1. H¥$nm; X`m; X`miynUm; _ohao ~mZr; à^md (XodVm, amOm, Jwê$ B. Mm) : "Vw_Mm AZwJh« mo JUoe &' - km 10.5. 2. doX_§ÌmMm CnXoe; Jwê$nXoe ({H«$. XoU,o KoU)o . 2. Adc§~Z • gmhmæ`H$mar g§~Y§ .(dm.) AZwJh« H$aUo CnXoe XoU;o H$ë`mU H$aUo; Jwê$Zo {eî`mcm kmZ XoU.o 2. _ohao ZOa, H¥$nmÑï>r AgUo. [g§.] AZwJ«h AdYr nw. R>acocr _wXV g§në`mZ§Va _ohoa~mZr åhUyZ dmT>dyZ {Xcocr _wXV. AZwJ«hJwU nw. H¥$noZo {Xcoco OmXm JwU. [g§.] AZwJ«hdmX nw. B©ídamMr H¥$nm g§nmXZ H$aÊ`mMo VÎd; ^pŠV_mJ© : "`wamonmVrc AZwJ«hdmX Am{U Amnë`mH$S>rc nw{ï>dmX `m§Mr dmMH$m§Zm AmR>dU H$ê$Z {Xcr.' - {dMm{d 82. [g§.] AZwJ«h{dnÌ Z. (ì`m.g§.) gdcVrMo {d{Z_` Xo`H$. AZwJ«hr {d. CnXoe {Xcocr; AZwJ«h Pmcocr (ì`ŠVr); Cn{Xï>. AZwJ«mhH$ {d. 1. AZwJh« H$aUmam; X`m XmIdUmam. 2. CnXoe XoUmam; CnXoï>m (Jwê$). [g§.] AZwJ«mh²` {d. 1. AZwJ«h, X`m H$aÊ`mg nmÌ. 2. CnXoe H$aÊ`mg `mo½`. [g§.] AZwKQ>r {H«${d. KS>çmimMo H$mQ>o Á`m {XeoZo {\$aVmV Ë`m {XeoZ.o [g§.] AZwKS> - Sw> nw. AmÀN>mXZ; AmdaU; T>Jm§Mr H$mimoIr. [A + CKS>] (dm.) AZwKS> \w$Q>Uo - CKS>Uo; AmdaU Zmhrgo hmoUo : "Ooìhm§ emaXr`oMm AZwKSw> \w$Q>o & Voìhm§ KZOmV AmQ>o &' - km 9.302. AZwKS> ñÌr. AS>MU; AdamoY (hmcMmc ~§X nS>U)o : "B§{Ð`m§ AZwKSw§ nS>{c`m &' - km 8.121. [g§. AZw+KQ>] AZwKS>r {H«${d. EH$gmaIr; {Za§Va; gVV : "A_¥VmMr gmVdm§H$w S>r & cmJmo H$m§ AZwKS>r &'-km 13.641. [g§. AZw+K{Q>] AZwMa -Mmar nw. 1. AZw`m`r; godH$; Am{lV; ^ŠV. 2. (d¡.) earamVrc EH$m ^mJmeoOmar Agcocm qH$dm Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§{YV Xwgam ^mJ. CXm.Y_ZrÀ`m ~amo~a AgUmar era. [g§.] AZwMaU-M`m© Z. AZwgaU; MmH$ar; ZmoH$ar; godmewlyfm. [g§.] AZwMcZ Z. 1. (J.) gma»`mM {XeoZo hmoUmao McZ. CXm. j = 2` `m g_rH$aUmV j Mo ` ~amo~a AZwMcZ hmoV.o jMr qH$_V ` À`m ~amo~a Ë`mM à_mUmV H$_rOmñV hmoV.o 2. (Ord.) gOrdm§Mr nmUr, àH$me BË`mXr ~mø CÎmoOZmcm à{VgmX XoÊ`mgmR>r hmoUmar hmcMmc. [g§.] AZwMma nw. AZwMaU; AZwH$« _; AZwgaU{H«$`m; nmR>r_mJyZ `oUo : "Mmn AmoT>Uo§ d AmdmO øm§_Ü`o AZwMma Amho. ' - Ý`mn 26. [g§.] AZw{MV {d. 1. A`mo½`; A{eï>; dmdJo; Z emo^Umao; AàeñV. 2. AnmÌ; A`mo½`; Ag_W©; `mo½` JwU ZmhrV Agm. [g§.] AZw{MÌ Z. ({dA.) à{V_m; hþ~ohÿ~ ZŠH$c. [g§.] AZwÀMmaUr` {d. ~mocÊ`mg A`mo½`; A{eï>; Aícrc; CÀMma

AZwÀMm[aV

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 69Ÿ

H$aÊ`mg A`mo½`; CÀMmaVm Z `oUmao. [g§.] AZwÀMm[aV {d. Z CÀMmacocm; Á`mMm CÀMma Pmcm Zmhr, Ho$cm Zmhr Agm. [g§.] AZwpÀN>ï> {d. 1. Cï>o Z Ho$coco; Cn^moJ Z KoVcoco; Cn`moJmV Z AmUcoco; ZdrZ; Z {dQ>micoco; gmodio; VmOo (AÞ, nmUr B.) : "gmVhr nX§o AZwpÀN>ï>o & Zdco AmhmVr &' - km 7.197. 2. (c.) Aàmß`; AmQ>moŠ`m~mhoa; eŠVrncrH$S>rc : "Agmo ho AZm{X A{dQ> & Omo dmH²$MVwîQ>çm AZwpÀN>ï> &' - F$ 43. [g§.] AZwÀN>oX nw. Ymam; KQ>ZoMm, H$m`ÚmMm qH$dm EImÚm VhZmå`mMm ñdV§ÌnUo H«$_m§{H$V Ho$cocm ^mJ. [g§.] AZwO, AZwOÝ_m nw. nmR>r_mJyZ OÝ_cocm; YmH$Q>m ^mD$. [g§.] AZwOm ñÌr. YmH$Q>r ~hrU; Z§Va OÝ_cocr. [g§.] AZwOmV {d. (J.) Xwgè`m EImÚm amerda {d{eï> J{UVr {H«$`m H$ê$Z `oUmar (amer.). [g§.] AZwOmV nXmW© (^m¡.) H$mhr à{H«$`m Ho$ë`m_wio qH$dm Pmë`m_wio EH$m nXmWm©nmgyZ V`ma Pmcocm Xwgam nXmW©. AZwOmV \$c Z. (J.) {d{eï> {H«$`oZo Xwgè`mnmgyZ {Z_m©U Pmcocr amer. [g§.] AZwOm{`Zr {d. AZwHy$c AgUmar : "n¡ ñd{hVm AZwOm{`Zr & _oYm Vo Jm _r `o OZr &' -km 10.219. AZwOmd nw. hcH$m dma : "V`mMo`m hm{V`amMm AZwOmdmo &'- éñd 297. AZwOrdr nw. Am{lV; ZmoH$a; hþOè`m; Xmg. [g§.] AZwpÁOX Z. (emn.) CÁO (hm`S´>mOo Z) {dhrZ (Aåc|); AZmЩ.[g§.] AZwVQ> {d. (^y.) g_wÐ{H$Zmè`mcm cmJyZ AgUmao (àdmir IS>H$.)[g§.] AZwVQ> Xm§S>m nw. (^y.) g_wÐmÀ`m {H$Zmè`mda dmiy gmMyZ V`ma Pmcocm C§MdQ>çmMm cm§~Q> nQ²>Q>m. AZwVßV {d. níMmÎmmn, AZwVmn nmdcocm; Xw…Ir; níMmÎmmnX½Y.[g§.] AZwVa§J nw. (^m¡.) EImÚm _mÜ`_mVyZ OmUmè`m (ÜdZr, {dÚwV B.) Va§Jm_wio Ë`mVrc H$U Ë`m Va§JmÀ`m {XeoZoM EH$m aofoV H§${nV hmoV amhUo. [g§.] AZwVmn nw. níMmÎmmn; A`mo½` H¥$Ë`m~Ôc dmQ>Umam IoX : "AZw{XZt AZwVmn| Vmncm| am_am`m &' - amH$. [g§.] AZwVmnUo A{H«$. níMmÎmmn nmdUo; {IÞ hmoU;o Xw…ImZo ì`mßV hmoUo : "Eogm AZwVmnmo{Z dmëhm & ZmaXmnmgt naVmo{Z Amcm &&' am{d.[g§.] AZwVmnr {d. 1. Amnë`m H¥$Ë`m~Ôc cJoM qH$dm Zoh_r níMmÎmmn nmdVmo Agm; Aem ñd^mdmMm. 2. níMmÎmmn Pmcm Amho Agm; AZwVßV; {IÞ; Xw…Ir. AZwVmc nw. EH$ àH$maMm Vmc. [g§.] AZwVmof nw. ({d{Y.) nrS>m{ZdmaU. [g§.] AZwÎma Z. 1. CÎmamMm A^md; {dg§JV, ^cVo, AnyU© CÎma. 2. dMZ^§J; H$ama Z nmiUo; R>acoë`m Jmoï>rà_mUo Z dmJUo, H$aUo. {d. 1. CÎma XoÊ`mg Ag_W©; {ZéÎma. 2. A{ÛVr`; gdm©V loð>.[g§.] AZwÎm[aV {d. Á`mMo CËVa {_imco Zmhr Agm; Z gmoS>dcocm : " H$mhr

AZwÛmh

g_ñ`m AOyZ AZwÎm[aVM AmhoV.' - cmog 47. [g§.] AZwÎmrU© {d. ({ejU.) Zmnmg Pmcocm (narjoV); A`eñdr. [g§.] AZwËn{Îm - Îmr ñÌr. {ZînÎmr Z hmoUo; CËnÞ Z hmoUo. [g§.] AZw Ë nÞ {d. 1. CËnÞ Z Pmco c m. 2. CnOr{dHo $ Mo gmYZ Zgcocm : "lmoÌr, Hw$Qw>§~dËgc, AZwËnÞ, Ago gX²~«måhU nmhÿZ J«m_ AWdm ^y{_ XoU| Vr Úmdr.' - Amkm 25. 3. Jar~; AqH$MZ : "Va Jar~ AZwËnÞ Ago ~«måhU nwÊ`mV AgVrc... Ë`mg e§^a én`on`ªV `oH$mg `mà_mUo Y_m©Xm` H$aU§o.' - noX 18.130. [g§.] AZwËnmXH$ {d. 1. Á`mVyZ àË`j hmVr H$mhr nS>V Zmhr Ago. CXm. AZwËnmXH$ Jw§VdUyH$. 2. ZmnrH$; nrH$ XoV Zmhr Aer (O_rZ). [g§.] AZwËnmXH$ H$mcmd{Y-Yr nw. Ooìhm H$mhr CJdV Zmhr Agm F$Vy, H$mcI§S>. AZwËnmXH$ ^y{_-_r ñÌr. (H¥$fr.) Á`m O{_ZrV H$mhr H$maUm§_wio CËnÞ H$mT>Vm `oV Zmhr Aer O_rZ. CXm.H$moH$UmVrc ImadQ> AWdm Xoemdarc cmoUm nS>coë`m O{_Zr. [g§.] AZwËnmXZ Z. CËnÞ Z hmoUo. AZwËgmh nw. H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>r~Ôc AmdS>, JmoS>r, hþê$n qH$dm AmZ§X ZgUo; CËgwH$Vm ZgUo; CXmgrZVm. [g§.] AZwXa {d. gS>nmVi; InmQ>r nmoQ>mMm. AZwXmÎm {d. 1. CXmÎm Zgcocm; loð> Zgcocm. 2. AmKmV Zgcocm ñda; d¡{XH$ F$Mm åhUVmZm Á`m ñdamda H$moUVmhr AmKmV ZgVmo Agm ñda; ñd[aV, CXmÎm, AZwXmÎm `mn¡H$s EH$ ñda. [g§.] AZwXmZ Z. EImÚm ì`ŠVrcm qH$dm g§ñWocm cmoH$mon`moJr qH$dm H$ë`mUH$mar H$m_mH$aVm emgZmH$Sy>Z qH$dm BVa àm{YH$aUm§H$Sy>Z {Xcr OmUmar aŠH$_ qH$dm O_rZ dJ¡ao. [g§.] AZwXmZJ«mhr nw. emgZm_m\©$V H$ë`mUH$mar H$m_mgmR>r {Xcr OmUmar aŠH$_ ñdrH$maUmar ì`ŠVr, g§ñWm. [g§.] AZwXma {d. 1. H$moË`m _ZmMm; CXma Zmhr Agm; jwÐ ~wÕrMm; g§Hw${MV _ZmMm. 2. ñdmWu; H¥$nU. [g§.] AZw{XV {d. 1. àH$Q> Z Pmcocm. 2. Z CJdcocm. [g§.] AZw{XZ - Zr {H«${d. XaamoO; àË`oH$ {Xder : "AZw{XZt AZwVmn| Vmncmo am_am`m &' - amH$. [g§.] AZwXrpßV-ár ñÌr. (^m¡.) AmH$memVrc Vmao qH$dm VËg_ nXmW© `m§Zr ~mhoa Q>mH$cocm àH$me. [g§.] AZwÑ{ï>-ï>r {d. Á`mMr M`m© AZwHy$c Amho Agm. ñÌr. H¥$nm`wŠV _wÐm qH$dm AdcmoH$Z. AZwXe o nw. AmXoedOm gyMZm; _mJ©Xe©Zna gyMZm. [g§.] AZwX^ ² Vy {d. CËnÞ, àH$Q> Z Pmcocm; Z CX²^dcocm; JwßV. [g§.] AZwX²^yV CîUVm ñÌr. AàH$Q> CîUVm. [g§.] AZwÐVw {d. à{VÜdZr Pmcocm (eãX), Jm`ZmV _mÌoMm MVwWmªe. AZwÛmh nw. c½Z Z hmoUo; A{ddm{hV AdñWm, pñWVr, ~«åhM`©; H$m¡_m`©. [g§.]

AZwÛoJ

AZwÛJo nw. CÛoJmMm A^md; àgÞVm; g§Vmof; AmZ§X.

70Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

[g§.] {H«${d. {ZpíMV; ~o{\$H$sa : "ahmd| AmnU AZwÛJo &' E^m 29.823. AZwYma {H«${d. Z Wm§~Vm; gVV; A{daV. AZwYmdZ Z. 1. _mJyZ YmdUo; nmR>cmJ H$aUo. 2. nyU© Vnmg; emoY; Mm¡H$er; {nÀN>m; XrK©emoY; Aä`mg; g§emoYZ. 3. {Z{XÜ`mg : "gmjaVm {Q>H${dÊ`mMo AZwYmdZmË_H$ H$m_ (\$mbmoAn) A§V^yV© H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.' - Am{eAmg 195. [g§.] AZwYmdZ Z. ewÕr qH$dm ñdÀN>Vm. [g§. AZw+Yy] AZwÜ`mg nw. A{dM{cV qMVZ; EH$mJ« _ZmZo AmamYZ; nyU© cj; {MÎmmMr EH$mJ«Vm; _ZZ. [g§.] AZwÜd{Z-Zr nw. 1. _w»` AmdmOmZ§VaMm AmdmO; nS>gmX. 2. dmÚ ~§X Ho$ë`mZ§Va Mmcy amhUmam ZmX, gya, H§$n. [g§.] AZwZVr ñÌr. (^m¡.) g_pñWVrnmgyZ qH$dm gai aofonmgyZ diÊ`mÀ`m A§VamMm H$moZ. [g§.] AZwZ` nw. 1. {à`mamYZ; Z_« AmO©d; {dZ§Vr; àmW©Zm; _ZYaUr. 2. ~amo~a ZoUo; AZwgaÊ`mg cmdUo. 3. (c.) {eH$dU; {eH$dU cmdUo; diU cmdUo. AZwZ` YmoaU Z. (amÁ`.) em§VVm qH$dm gcmoIm {Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r {damoYr gÎmm§À`m qH$dm amï´>m§À`m _mJÊ`m _mÝ` H$aUo; Ë`m§Zm gdcVr XoV OmUo. AZwZ`r {d.1.{dZ`erc; gä`.2.{eH$dUmam; diU cmdUmam. AZwZmX nw. 1. à{VÜdZr. 2. (^md{ZH$) AmdoJm_wio emar[aH$ {H«$`m§_Ü`o hmoUmar Jw§VmJw§V d VÁOÝ` ÜdZr. 3. Vm|S> qH$dm ñdaaÁO§Ày `m hmcMmcr Am{U ZmH$nwS>rVyZ `oUmam ÜdZr; `mVyZ {Z_m©U hmoUmam AmdmO; AmdmOmMm IUIUrVnUm. [g§.] AZwZmXH$ noQ>r ñÌr. ZmXdY©H$ qH$dm Üd{ZdY©H$ Aer noQ>r; AmdmO dmT>dUmar, _moR>m H$aUmar noQ>r. AZwZmXH$j nw. (^mfm.) ñda`§ÌUoVrc Üd{Z{Z{_©Vr H$aUmao _wI{dda, Zm{gH$m{dda Am{U J«gZr(Kgm) ho ^mJ. [g§.] AZwZm{`H$m ñÌr. ZmQ>H$mVrc Xwæ`_ qH$dm Jm¡U ñÌrnmÌ. (gIr, Xmgr B.) AZwZm{gH$ Z. (^mfm.) Á`mMm CÀMma ZmH$mVyZ hmoVmo Agm dU©. Vm|S>mMr nmoH$ir ~§X amhÿZ ZmH$mdmQ>o hdm ~mhoa OmV AgVmZm CÀMmacm OmUmam ÜdZr. CXm. L²>, Äm , U², Z², _² BË`mXr. [g§.] AZwZm{gH$Vm ñÌr. ~mocÊ`mV qH$dm JmÊ`mV AZwZm{gH$ ÜdZtMo à_mU Iyn A{YH$ AgUo. AZw{ZarjU Z. (_m.em.) KQ>Zm§Mo _mJmhÿZ {ZarjU. {ZarjUmMr nwZamd¥Îmr. [g§.] AZwZrV {d. 1. Z_«nUmZo {dZdcoco, àm{W©coco; 2. nwT>o Zococo; {ejU {Xcoco; diU cmdcoco. 3. em§V Ho$coco; _ZYaUr Ho$coco; g§Vwï> Ho$coco. [g§.] AZwZr{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. g_OyV H$mT>cco r, gm§ËdZ Ho$cocr AdñWm; g§Vïw > pñWVr; g_mYmZ. 2. {eH$dU, {eñV cmdcocr AdñWm. [g§.]

AZwnamoY

AZwnH$mar {d. 1. CnH$mamMr \o$S> Z H$aUmam; CnH$ma Z OmUUmam; H¥$V¿Z. 2. Xwgè`mda CnH$ma Z H$aUmam. 3. (ì`mnH$) {Zén`moJr; Hw$MH$m_mMm; {ZaW©H$ (dñVy, nXmW©). AZwnM`ñWmZ Z. (Á`mo.) Hw§S>crVrc 1 &2 &4 &5 &7 &8 &9 &12 `m ñWmZm§Zm AZwnM`ñWmZo åhUVmV. AZwnR>U - Z Z. Xwgè`mÀ`m _mJyZ dmMUo, åhUUo; nmR> H$aUo; g§Wm KoUo. [g§.] AZwn{R>V {d. Xwgè`mÀ`m _mJyZ åhQ>coco; nmR> Ho$coco. [g§.] AZwnV - X {H«${d«. ì`W© : "AZwnX Vw{P`m _r ì`W© nmoQ>mg Amc| &' - gméh> 2.106. [g§.] AZwnV-X, AZwn{Îm - Îmr ñÌr. 1. CËnÞ ZgUo; {Zdm©hmÀ`m gmYZmMm A^md : "AmnXm AZwnÎmr H$XmÞ & `m Zm§d Am{X^y{VH$ &' - Xmg 2.7.81. 2. {dnÎmr; Xm[aÐ`; H§$JmcnUm; AmoT>; AmnËH$mc : "~«måhUm{g qhgmH$_© & Vmo OmU nm§ na_ AY_© & cmJë`m AZwnÎmr XwJ©_ & V¢ jmÌY_© H$amdm &&' - E^m 17.455. AZwnË` Z. MUMU; XwîH$mi : "godH$mMm AZwnË`o {dMma. Xya H$aUma ñdm_r YUr AmhoV. ' - noX 26.170. AZwnÌ Z. _w»` H$mJXmcm nwT>rc _OHy$a {c{hÊ`mgmR>r cmdcocm H$mJX. [g§.] AZwnX {H«${d. nmdcmonmdcr; daModa : "AZwnX {Vg H$moUr qdPUo OmUdrVr &' - gméh> 3.66. [g§.] AZwnXo {H«${d. _mJmhÿZ; nmR>monmR> : "AZwnX| Am¡a§Jm~mX ~wèhmZnya... Ë`mdar MmcmoZ KoVco AgVm. ' - Amkm 66. AZwnZrV {d. A{ddm{hV : "Zìho§ _r namMr A§JZm & AZwnZrV {ZYm©a| &&' - _wAm{X 2.22.57. [g§.] AZwnn{Îm - Îmr ñÌr. 1. {Zdm©hmÀ`m gmYZm§Mm A^md; Xm[aÐç. 2. H$mÏ`mHy$Q>; H$mhr {ZînÞ Z hmoUo. 3. AàJVr; A`mo½`Vm : "A§Jm{M`m AZwnnpËV & AmQ>{c`m CnnpËV &' - A_¥ 5.55. [g§.] AZwnnÞ {d. 1. {gÕ Z Pmcoco; ñWm{nV Z Pmcoco; nmoH$i. 2. {Zdm©hmMo gmYZ Zgcoc;o H§$Jmc. 3. CËnÞ Z Pmcoc;o AZwËnÞ. 4. Ag§JV; A`wŠV; Ag§~Õ. [g§.] AZwn^wŠV dZ Z. OoWo nydu H$YrM nrH$ H$mT>co Zmhr Aer O_rZ. AZwn_, AZwn_o`, AZwnå` {d. 1. Xwgar Cn_m qH$dm VwcZm Zmhr Ago; AVwë`; {Zê$n_. 2. à{VñnYu Zgcocm. 3. gdm}ËH¥$ï> : "AmH$U© Ad¿`mM| dMZ & Eo{e`m lÕm amOm nyU© & AZwnå` àíZ nwgoc &&' - E^m 2.791. [g§.] AZwn`wŠV {d. 1. {Zén`moJr; {ZH$m_r. 2. Z O_Umam; Z OwiUmam; Z emo^Umam; {demo{^V. [g§.] AZwn`mo{JVm ñÌr. (AW©.) F$U Cn`mo{JVm; EImÚm dñVyÀ`m A{YH$m{YH$ Cn^moJmZo {_iV OmUmao g_mYmZ eodQ>r eyÝ`mnojmhr H$_r (F$U, CUo) hmoV OmUo. [g§.] AZwnamoY {d. {Z{d©H$ma; ñnï>; `WmW© : "ho AZwnamoY _V _mP| & {Oht na_mXa§o ñdrH$m[aOo &' - km 3.192. [g§.]

AZwncãY

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 71Ÿ

AZwncãY {d. àmßV Z Pmcocm; Z Jdgcocm; Z {_imcocm; {_iV Zgcocm.

[g§.] AZwncãYVm ñÌr. Xwc©^Vm; Z {_iUo; {_iÊ`mOmoJo ZgUo [g§.] AZwncpãY-ãYr ñÌr. (VÎd.) EImÚm {df`mMo kmZ ZgUo. (^Q²>Q> _r_m§gH$m§Zr AZwncãYr ZmdmMo à_mU dm kmZm§Mo gmYZ _mZco Amho.) [g§.] AZwnc§^ nw. (VÎd.) ~moY AWdm àË``mMm A^md. [g§.] AZwne` nw. (d¡.) amoJcjUo dmT>U;o amoJ AmQ>mŠo `m~mhoa OmUo. [g§.] AZwng§Om{V-Vr ñÌr. ({d{Y.) AZwnpñWVr. AZwng§hmar nw. (VH©$.) 1. EH$ VH©$Xmof. nwaeo r H$maUo Z XoVm EImXm {gÕmÝV _m§S>U.o 2. (Ý`m.) EH$ àH$maMm hoËdm^mg. [g§.] AZwnpñWV {d. 1. àM{cV Zmhr Ago; cwßV; Zm_eof Pmcoco (emñÌ, H$cm B.). 2. J¡ahOa; CnpñWV Zgcocm. 3. _m{JVë`m~amo~a V`ma Zgcocm; {gÕ Zgcocm. 4. ñ_aUmV Zgcoco (g§nm{XV kmZ, Aä`mg B.). [g§.] AZwnpñW{V nÕVr ñÌr. (g_mO.) OoWo Amncm O_rZOw_cm Agoc VoWo Z amhVm VoWrc CËnÞmda Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr Eofmam_mV amhÊ`mMr O_rZXmam§Mr nÕV; àË`j ì`dgm` Agcoë`m {R>H$mUr Z amhÊ`mMr nÕV. AZwnmJ_Z Z. (H$m`Xm.) c¢{JH$ g_mJ_mMr g§Yr ZgUo. ({deofV… nËZr Am{U nVr `m§À`m g§X^m©V.) AZwnmV nw. Ì¡am{eH$; à_mUJ{UV. [g§.] AZwnm{VH$ {d. à_mUmZwgma. AZwnm{VH$ H$aàUmcr. (AW©.) à_mUmZwgma AZwnm{VH$ H$a AmH$maUr nÕV. AZwnm{V à{V{ZYmZ Z. cmoH$g§»`oÀ`m à_mUmV à{V{Z{YËd. [g§.] AZwnmZ Z. 1. Am¡fY KoVmZm Ë`m~amo~a ¿`md`mMm nXmW©; agm`ZmXr {gÕ Am¡fY Á`mV {_giyZ KoVmV Ago nXmW© (Amë`mMm ag, _Y B.) : "^moOZm Z Úmd| AmZ & OoU| MwHo$ AZwnmZ & VarM KoVë`mMm JwU & hmoB©c OmU gË` ^md &&' - VwJm 724. 2. Am¡fY KoV AgVm ImÊ`mg `mo½` nXmW©; nÏ` nXmW©. 3. Am¡fYmda, {dfmda qH$dm BVa ~m~VrV CVmam. CXm. nmcrMo Voc qdMdmda AZwnmZ; AOrUm©Mo AZwnmZ c§KZ. 4. ^moOZ; ImÚ; gm{hË`: "^dmZamd à{V{ZYr Amco AZwnmZ ^moJw{Z & EH$ _moMm© Ë`m{Z amoIw{Z &' - Eonmo 278. 5. eoV, _im dJ¡ao g§~Y§ rÀ`m cjmV ¿`md`mÀ`m Jm¡U (AmZwf{§ JH$ VËg§~Y§ r, ~amo~a AgUmè`m) ~m~r, Jmoïr. [g§.] (dm.) AZwnmZ O_Uo, ~gUo, gmYUo, hmoUo - àYmZ qH$dm _w»` Jmoï>rer Jm¡U Jmoï>tMm _oi ~gUo; CVmam cmJy nS>U.o AZwnm` nw. {Zénm`; ZmBcmO; AJ{VH$Vm. {d. {Zénm`mMo; ZmB©cmOmMo; Cnm`hrZ. [g§.] AZwnmcZ Z. {Z`_mà_mUo dmJUo, H$aUo; {Z`_mZwê$n H¥$Vr H$aUo; AmXoem§Mo nmcZ H$aUo. [g§.] AZw n mcZmYrZ {d. _mÝ`Vm {_iÊ`mÀ`m pñWVrV Agco c o ;

AZw~§Y

H$m`©dmhrV `oUma Amho Ago. AZwnyaH$ {d. (H$m`Xm.) H$m`ÚmVrc EImÚm H$c_mV ^a KmcUmar (VaVyX); ^a KmcUmam (Cn~§Y). AZwnJo - Jr {d. {Zén`moJr; {Zî\$i; {ZH$m_r : "Ë`m{g B§{Ð`m§Mo ~§YZ & gd©Wm OmU AZwnJo r &' - E^m 28.326. AZwà{V_m ñÌr. 1. _w»` à{V_oZV§ a `oUmar à{V_m. 2. _w»` g§dXo ZoZV§ a OmUdUmar g§doXZm. [g§.] AZwà_mU Z. (J.) gVV H$m`_ Agcoco à_mU. [g§.] AZw à _mUZ Z. à_mUnÌmÀ`m àVrÀ`m Iao n Um~Ôc, AñgcnUm~Ôc ½dmhr XoÊ`mH$[aVm Ho$cocr ghr AJa {Xcocr gmj. [g§.] AZwà_m{UV H$aUo {H«$. à_mUnÌmÀ`m àVrÀ`m IaonUm~Ôc ImÌr XoUo, gmj XoUo, ghr H$aUo. AZwà`wŠV {d. ì`dhmamon`moJr : "... AZwà`wŠV J{UV {d^mJmMo XmcZ OJmcm àW_ Iwco Ho$co A{H$©{_S>rOZoM.' - H$J 37. AZwàdoe nw. 1. _w»` àdoem_mJyZ Pmcocm, Ho$cocm àdoe. 2. _mJmo_mJ, H«$_mZo AmV OmUo, {eaUo. CXm. {df`mZwàdoe. [g§.] AZwàdoeZr` {d. (^yem.) Á`mVyZ Ðd d dm`y Amanma OmVmV Ago, (IS>H$). [g§.] AZwàñW {d. (d¡.) AmS>dm. [g§.] AZwàñW ^«§e nw. (^yem.) IS>H$m§À`m àmXo{eH$ aMZocm H$mQ>N>oX XoUmè`m {XeoVrc àñVa ^oJ. [g§.] AZwàmg nw. EH$ eãXmc§H$ma. H$mì`mV EH$m qH$dm AZoH$ Ajam§Mr nwZ…nwÝhm Amd¥Îmr Amcr AgVm hm Ac§H$ma hmoVmo. AZwàmgmMo N>H$, d¥Îmr, lwVr, cmQ> Ago Mma àH$ma AmhoV. [g§.] AZw\$m nw. {eYm; amoO_wam : "Oo {enmB© cmoH$ gaH$ma B§JO« m§H$Sy>Z `oVrc Ë`mg AZw\$m AS>rlr lr_§V amOo XoVrc.'- n`m 401. [\$m.] AZw~Õ H$aUo (H$m`m©c`rZ nÌì`dhmamV) _mJmhÿZ OmoS>Uo. AZw~Õ H$moZ nw. (J.) {d{eï> àH$mao g§~§{YV H$moZ. XmoZ {ÌH$moUm§À`m g§X^m©V nm`mcJVMo S>mdrH$S>rc d COdrH$S>rc H$moZ; VgoM Cacoco {eamoH$moZ `m AZw~Õ H$moZm§À`m OmoSçm XoVm `oVmV. [g§.] AZw~Õ _yë` Z. (J.) Xwgè`mer Agcoë`m {d{eï> g§~§Ym_wio àmßV Pmcoco _yë`. "j' `m ñdMc amerda Adc§~yZ Agcoë`m "`' `m naMc amerÀ`m g§X^m©V; "j'Mo {d{eï> _yë` AgVmZm "`' Mo Oo _yë` Agoc Vo "j' À`m _yë`mer AZw~Õ _yë` hmo`. [g§.] AZw~c Z. (_mJo) Agcoco ~c; {nN>mS>rMo g¡Ý`; Hw$_H$sMo g¡Ý`. [g§.] AZw~§Y nw. 1. nme; ~§YZ; ~oS>r; cmoT>Uo; AS>Wim; Hw$Qw§~mg§~§Yr AmoT>m; AmoPo; H$miOr; g§gmanme. 2. ^mfooMo _ycVÎd. Ogo YmVyy; àË``; H$m`©. 3. Adc§~; Aml`; OdiMm g§~§Y; Cnm§J; A§J; AmZwf§{JH$ ^mJ. 4. Jm¡U, Xwæ`_ àVrMr gyMH$ àrVr, ^md. 5. gVV àdmh; AI§S>Vm; na§nam. 6. Ama§^. 7. AdñWm. 8. AmgŠVr. 9. hoVy. 10. AmZwf§{JH$; -À`m ~amo~a CØdUmar (ì`mYr qH$dm nrS>m) CXm. _yÀN>m©Zw~§Y. 11. d§eO; AmßV. 12. JwÝhm; AnamY.

AZw~§YMVwîQ``

72Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

13. EImÚm Jmoï>rMm AmJ«h; A{^{Zdoe. 14. nyUmªH$ d AnyUmªH$ Agococr g§»`m. [g§.] AZw~§YMVwîQ` nw. emñÌmVrc, dmX{ddmXmVrc à{VnmXZmMo Mma àH$ma : 1. {df` 2. à`moOZ 3. g§~§Y 4. A{YH$mar. [g§.] AZw~§YZ Z. (Ord.) (XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ OZwH$m§Mo EH$mM a§JgyÌmda Agë`m_wio _mioVrc _Ê`mà_mUo Agcoco) gmhM`©. [g§.] AZw~§Yr {d. 1. OdiMm; g§~Y§ r. 2. AmZwf{§ JH$; AZw`moJr; Adc§~Zy AgUmam; H$m`©H$maUg§~Y§ r. gm_m. eãX - H$_m©Z~w Y§ r, {hVmZw~Y§ r, ZmemZw~Y§ r. 3. AmgŠV. 4. OmoS>Umao. [g§.] AZwq~~ Z. à{Vq~~; hþ~ohÿ~ à{V_m : "Vmo Z¡fY|Ð Vw_Mm AZwq~~ ^mgo &&' - Xñd 33. [g§.] AZw~moYnQ> nw. EImÚm {df`mMr, H$coMr, àH$ënmMr, dñVyMr CX² ~ mo Y H$ _m{hVr H$ê$Z Xo U mam {MÌnQ> ; e¡ j {UH$ _m{hVrnQ>. : "cmoH$Z¥Ë`m§À`m Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m, Üd{Zn{Å>H$m Am{U AZw~moYnQ>m§Mo g§J«hmc` ....' - OmË`m§Xo 158. [g§.] AZw~moY lw{VH$m ñÌr. (AmH$me.) EImXm àH$ën qH$dm g§ñWm `m§Mr _m{hVr XoUmar, VoWrc àË`j Üd{Z_wÐUmda AmYm[aV AWdm Aer _m{hVr H$ënZmOÝ` àg§JmV Jw§\y$Z V`ma Ho$cocr Z^modmUr lw{VH$m. [g§.] AZw^½Z {d. AZmoiIr; .. Mr AmoiI ZgUo; .. Mm n[aM` ZgUo. [g§. AZ{^k] AZw^d nw. 1. àË`j kmZ; àMrVr; ñdV… {_idcoco kmZ; AZw_mZ; eãX B. Ûmam {_imcoco kmZ; gmjmËH$ma. 2. (H$m`Xm.) Cn^mooJ; H$ãOm. 3. (c.) narjm. 4. (VÎd.) {Za{Zami²`m Jmoï>tMo ñ_aU. 5. Ñï>m§V; XmIcm. 5. Md; AmñdmX. 7. (c.) B©ída{df`H$ kmZ. 8. (gmg.) ^md^mdZm§À`m àVr{VVyZ _Zmda Pmcocm n[aUm_; H$cmH¥$VrÀ`m AmñdmXmMo \${cV.[g§.] (dm.) AZw^d KS>Uo AmñdmX {_iUo. AZw^d ^moJUo - àË`` `oUo. AZw^dH$moe -f nw. (_mZg.) Zì`m AZw^dm§Mr OwÝ`m AZw^dm§er gm§JS> KmVcr Joë`m_wio gd© AZw^dm§Mo Pmcoco EH$ÌrH$aU. [g§.] AZw^dJå` {d. àË`j AZw^dmZo OmUÊ`mOmoJo; AZw^dmZo g_OUmao; AZw^dko` (~«÷kmZ B.). [g§.] AZw^dOÝ` {d. AZw^dmZo {_imcoco : "AZw^dOÝ` kmZmÀ`m g_wÀM`mZo {df`J«mhH$Vm CËnÞ hmoV.o ' - gwH$m¡ 9. [g§.] AZw^d({d)Uo g{H«$. 1. àMrVr KoUo; AZw^d KoUo; AZw^dmg `oUo; Mm§Jco H$iyZ `oUo : "Xod Vohr gd© `oVr Vr`§o doit & _¥Ë`w AZw^doc VyO Voìhm§ &&' - ~JmWm 86. 2. Cn^moJ KoUo; Cn`moJ H$aUo qH$dm \$m`Xm KoUo. [g§. AZw^d] AZw^dn§W nw. AZw^dmMm AmQ>mHo $m : "na~«÷ H$sê$ AH$Ï` & `og{¢ M `o `oWmVÏ` nar Z `o AZw^dn§W & lrJwê$dmŠ`odrU &' - {dqg 14.88. AZw^ddmX nw. 1. (VÎd.) Amnë`mcm Agcoco gd© kmZ ho AZw^dOÝ` Amho Ago à{VnmXZ H$aUmao _V, dmX. 2. g§Ho$V, A§Vkm©Z `mEodOr \$ŠV àË`j AZw^dmZo {_iUmè`m kmZmÀ`m

AZw_aU

AmYmamZoM EImÚm {df`mMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMr nÕV. [g§.] AZw^dera, AZw^d{gÕ {d. AZw^dmZo qH$dm àMrVrZo {ZpíMV qH$dm {gÕ Pmcoco. AZw^dmÛ¡V Z. àMrVrZo Ordm{edmMo EoŠ` {gÕ H$amdo Ago _V à{VnmXZ H$aUmao VÎdkmZ. [g§.] AZw^dmWu {d. lÕmhrZ : "nm{n`m§ AZw^dm{W©`m§ hmVt & H$m§ {d{H$Vr _O &&' - {H«$nw 121. AZw^{dH$ {d. 1. àMrVr KoVcoco; _mhrV Pmcoco; Md KoVcoco; Á`mMm AZw^d Amcm Amho Ago; AZw^d{gÕ. 2. (c.) {VIQ>; VrúU; Pm|~Umao; Ohmc; H$S>H$; nQ>Umao; cmJUmao; öX`ñneu (H$mì` dJ¡ao). 3. AZw^dr. 4. OJmÀ`m ì`dhmamV _wacocm; OJmVrc Q>ŠHo$Q>moUno ImD$Z ehmUm Pmcocm; hþema. AZw^dr {d. 1. AZw^d, àMrVr KoVcocm; AZw^d Amcocm : "øm ~wÕr Omo AZw^{d`m &' - na_m 14.25. 2. Á`mZo Cn^moJ KoVcm Amho Agm; Á`mZo Cn`moJ Ho$cm Amho Agm. [g§.] AZw^mOZ Z. (AW©.) gyú_ {d^mJUr. AZw^md nw. 1. `mo½`Vm; _mÝ`Vm; à^md; _mhmËå`; A{YH$ma; gm_Ï`©; _moR>no Um. 2. (gm{hË`) EH$^md; Am§V[aH$ ^mdmdñWoMm emar[aH$ Am{dîH$ma. CXm. ^«^y J§ ; _ZmodñWoMr ~mø {MÝho; Am{d^m©d. nhm : ^md; 2. VoO; H$m§Vr; em¡`;© d¡^d. [g§.] AZw^m{dH$ nw. AZw^dUmam : "V¡go AZw^mì` AZw^m{dH$ & Bht Xmohr AZw^y{VH$ & V| Jo{c`m H¡M|o EH$ & EH$mgr{M &' - A_¥ 5.62. [g§.] nhm : AZw^{dH$ AZw^mì` Z. 1. AZw^dÊ`mMm {df`. 2. nhm : AZw^m{dH$ [g§.] AZw^yV {d. 1. Md KoVcoc;o àË``mg Amcoc;o H$gmoQ>rg cmdcoc;o AZw^d{gÕ. 2. _mhrV Agcoc;o n[a{MV. [g§.] AZw^y{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. àË``; AZw^d : "AZw^dw doS>mdcm & AZw^{y VnUo &' -km 18.1217. 2. àË`j kmZ. 3. EImÚm VÎdmÀ`m Iè`m ñdê$nmMr OmUrd. 4. ~mø KQ>Zm§Mm ì`ŠVrÀ`m _Zmda hmoUma n[aUm_. 5. (_mZg.) àË`j AZw^dmÀ`m AmQ>mŠo `m~mhoaÀ`m JyT> H$ënZm§Mr _mZdr _Zmcm Pmcocr OmUrd. [g§.] AZw^y`_mZ {d. àMrVr `oV Agcoco; Cn^moJrV Agcoco. [g§.] AZw_V Z. 1. AZw_moXZ; g§_Vr; _mÝ`Vm; ImÌr; A{^_V; H$~wcr : "Vmo{M _mJ© Xm{d Amåhm§Vo & Vw{P`m AZw_Vo Mmcy Amåhr &' 2. AZwH$y c _V; EH$_V; EH$ ^md. 3. {ZU©`; ~Zcoco _V; {ZdmS>m; \¡$gcm (Ý`m`mYre qH$dm n§M `m§Mm ). {d. ng§V Ho$coco; AmdS>coco; AZwHy$c Agcoco. [g§.] AZw_{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. ng§Vr; H$~wcr; g§_Vr; _mÝ`Vm; AZwkm; g§gXoV qH$dm {dYmZg^oV _mÝ` Pmcoë`m {dYo`H$mg AZwH«$_o amï´>nVr d amÁ`nmc `m§Zr {Xcocr g§_Vr; _mÝ`Vm. 2. MVwX©er`wŠV nm¡{U©_m {VWr; lm¡V H$_m©V `m XodVog h{d^m©J XoVmV. amOgy` `kmV øm {VWrMr nyOm H$aVmV. [g§.] AZw_aU Z. gVr OmUo; nVr~amo~a {MVmamohU, AZwJ_Z.

AZw_§ÌU

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 73Ÿ

AZw_§ÌU Z. _§Ìm{^foH$. [g§.] AZw_mZ Z. 1. H$ënZm; AQ>H$i; A§XmO ({H«$. H$mT>Uo, ~m§YUo) : "Eèhdt AZw_mZmMo{Z n¡g§o & AmdS>o H$sa H$ic|o Eog§o & n[a _¥JOimMo{Z dmocm§eo§ & H$m` ^y{_ {V_o & ' - km 9.137. 2. kmV Jmoï>rdê$Z AkmV Jmoï>r~Ôc H$mT>cocm VH©$ qH$dm {ZU©`. (Ý`m`emñÌmVrc Mma à_mUm§n¡H$s Xwgao); (gm_mÝ`V…) VH©$; {gÕm§V. 3. (H$m`Xm.) VH$m©dê$Z H$mT>>cc o m nwamdm. 4. (H$mì`.) (AZ_mZ An.) Xmocm`_mZ d¥Îmr; g§H$moM; e§H$m; g§e`; qH$Vy : "VwH$m åhUo Amho R>m`rMm{M _mZ & AmVm AZw_mZ H$m`gm Vmo &' - VwJm 1493. 5. EH$ AWm©cH§ $ma. gmYZmdê$Z gmÜ`mMo VH$m©Zo kmZ : "^dÝ_{Vg AmdS>o O[a YZm{XH$m§cm{J Vo & _Xr` JwUH$sV©ZldU H$m§ Var Ë`m{JVo & Ago{h åhUerc ~m & O[a Var VwPr _mdcr & VwO Ë`Ow{Z nm{OVm§ H${e XwYmH$S>o Ym§dcr &&' - Ho$H$m 52. [g§.] AZw_mZJå` {d. VH$m©Zo, YmoaUmZo, A§XmOmZo, H$ënZoZo OmUÊ`mgmaIo. [g§.] AZw_mZOÝ` {d. AZw_mZmVyZ Amcoco; VH$m©Zo g_OUmao; YmoaUmZo OmUcoco : "g§JrVmMm AmT>i Oar AZw_mZOÝ` åhQ>cm Var' _mJmodm 10. [g§.] AZw_mZUo g{H«$. 1. VH©$ H$aUo; VH$m©Zo VmS>Uo; H$ënZm H$aUo; AO_mdUo : "_Zr AZw_mZr n¡ `oWy & H$nQ>mMma {XgVgo &' - _wAm{X 4.160. 2. AZ_mZ H$aUo; H$m Hy$ H$aUo : "~{i^Ð cmJcm AZw_mZw' - Ch 1350. AZw_mZYn(~)H$m nhm : AZ_mZYnH$m AZw_mZ{gÕ {d. VH$m©Zo {ZpíMV Ho$coco, R>adcoco, OmUcoco. [g§.] AZw_m{ZV {d. 1. A§XmO Ho$cocm; AZw_mZ Ho$cocm. 2. VH©$JV; VH©$gmÜ`. [g§.] AZw_m{ZV Xo`Vm ñÌr. (dm. co.) A§XmOr, Ano{jV XoUo. AZw_mZr {d. VH©$ H$aÊ`mV, VH$m©Zo VmS>Ê`mV Hw$ec; YmoaU ~m§YÊ`mV, AQ>H$i qH$dm A§XmO H$aÊ`mV Hw$ec, Va~oO. [g§.] AZw_mZmopŠV - ŠVr ñÌr. 1. VH$m©Zo ~mocUo; A§XmO AQ>H$i H$aUo. 2. AZw_mZmZo qH$dm VH$m©Zo Ho$cocr _m§S>Ur; AZ_mZYnH$m. [g§.] AZw_mZmoncãY Z. VH$m©Zo {_iUmam : "gm§»`m§Mo _ycH$maU AMoVZ, gyú_ d AZw_mZmoncãY Ago Amho.' - _mJmodm 256. [g§.] AZw_mnH$ {d. Á`mÀ`mdê$Z AZw_mZ H$aVm `oBc© Ago; `WmW© H$ënZm XoUmao; AZw_mZmcm gmYZ qH$dm OmJm H$ê$Z XoUmao; VH©$ H$aÊ`mg AmYma^yV (Jmoï>) : "à{Vq~~ q~~m AZw_mnH$' - A_¥ 1.26. [g§.] AZw_mnZ Z. (agm.) AåcY_u qH$dm AëH$Y_u g§`wJo, VgoM Am°pŠgS>rH$maH$ qH$dm jnUH$ JwU A§Jr Agcoë`m g§`wJm§À`m {dÐdmMr g§hVr R>adÊ`mMr nÕVr. [g§.] AZw{_V {d. AZw_mZmZo, VH$m©Zo R>adcocm, OmUcocm. [g§.] AZw{_{V-Vr ñÌr. VH©$; {ZU©`; AZw_mZmZo, VH$m©Zo hmoUmao kmZ.[g§.] AZw_o` {d. VH©$ H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJo; AQ>H$i H$aVm `oÊ`mgmaIo : "hm H$m§ àmUmZw_o`mo & `odmo H$m hmVr Xodmo &' - A_¥ 7.238. [g§.]

AZw`moÁ` nQ>c

AZw_moXH$ {d. g§_Vr XoUmam; ng§Vr Xe©{dUmam; AZwHy$c _V XoUmam (R>amdmg dJ¡ao). [g§.] AZw_moXUo g{H«$. àe§gm; ñVwVr H$aUo : "_J Vo EH$_oH$m§à{V gwImZ§Xw åhUm¡{Z AZw_moXm| cmJco &' - crMny 52. AZw_moXZ g{H«$. 1. ng§V H$aUo; g§_Vr; _mÝ`Vm; H$~wcr; nadmZJr. 2. dmhdm H$aUo; àe§gUo . 3. {MÎm; cj : "ldUr nR>Ut {ZOÜ`mg & AmXao§ Yamdm {Xdg|{Xdg & AZw_moXZ XoVm§ H$Wog & gd© nmnmg j` hmo` &&' - {ecr 1.69. 4. gyMZog XwOmoam; nmqR>~m : "~hþYm AZw_moXZm{edm` gyMZm (R>amd) {dMmam§g KoV ZmhrV. g^mnVrZo gwM{dcoë`m gyMZm§g AZw_moXZmMr Oéar ZgVo.' - g^m 71. 5. CËgd; AZwð>mZ; CnmgZm; g_ma§^; gm§JVm : "_mÂ`m ndm©Mo AZw_moXZ & H$ar H$adr AmnU &' - E^m 11.1255. ({H«$. H$aUo, KoUo, XoUo, nS>Uo.) [g§.] AZw_moXZmW© {d. (ì`mnma.) 1. ng§VrgmR>r nmR>{dÊ`mV Amcocm (_mc.). 2._mÝ`VogmR>r gmXa Ho$cocm (_gwXm, àñVmd.) [g§.] AZw_mo{XV {d. ng§V Ho$coco; dmImUcoco; ñVwVr Ho$coco; _mÝ`Vm {Xcoco; nadmZJr {Xcoco. [g§.] AZw`mZ Z. 1. AZwgaUo; _mJyZ OmUo; `oUo. 2. dmhZmÀ`m _mJÀ`m ~mOycm OmoS>coco; gwQ>o H$aVm `oUmao dmhZ; dmhZm~amo~a AmoT>co OmUmao _mJMo dmhZ; OmoS>JmS>rMm _mJMm ^mJ. 3. (c.) {ZH$mc; {ZU©`; n[aUm_; eodQ>. [g§.] AZw`m{`Zr {d. AZwHy$c AgUmar : "n¡ ñd{hVm AZw`m{`Zr & _oYm Vo Jm _r `o OZr &' - km 10.279. [g§.] AZw`m`r {d. 1. AZwgaUmam; _mJyZ `oUmam; (c.) {eî`; AZwMa. 2. EImÚm njmMm, n§WmMm qH$dm {d{eï> _VmMm. CXm. ~m¡ÕmZw`m`r, {Q>iH$mZw`m`r. [g§.] AZw`moJ nw. 1. àíZ; Mm¡H$er. 2. ~mocUo; qZXUo. 3. à`ËZ; CÚmoJ. 4. Ü`mZ. 5. Q>rH$m; ^mî`. [g§.] AZw`mo{JËd Z. A{^`moJ; àma§^rMm hëcm; AmnU hmoD$Z Ho$cocr MT>mB© : "amOH$maUmÀ`m `wÕmg àOoH$S>o d Ë`m§À`m nwT>mè`m§H$S>o Ho$di à{V`mo{JËdmMm _mZ AgVmo; AZw`mo{JËdmMm åhUOo àma§^rMr MT>mB© qH$dm hëcm H$aÊ`mMm _mZ gaH$maH$S>o AgVmo.' - {Q>M 2.1.[g§.] AZw`moJr {d. 1. nyduMm; AJmoXa `oUmam; _yiMm; Ama§^rMm; {df`; AmYma; CJ_ B. A{YH$aU{df`H$. 2. OmoS>Umam, g§~Õ. AZw`moOZ Z. 1. OoWë`m VoWo cmdUo; R>do Uo; R>mH$R>rH$ H$aUo. 2. _oi; gwñWmnZ. 3. (^yem.) `mo½` AWdm {d{eï> arVrZo pñWa hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] AZw`moOr {d. ({dA.) 1. EImÚm `§ÌmMr nmhUr H$ê$Z Vo EH$gwamV Mmcy H$aUmam qH$dm Vo ~gdUmam. 2. {dOoÀ`m CnH$aUmMo gwQ>o ^mJ EH$Ì OmoS>Umam. 3. EImÚm `§ÌmVrc qH$dm CnH$aUmVrc EH$m ^mJmMo Xwgè`m ^mJmer (Ë`mÀ`m `mo½` OmJoda) nÕVera AZw`moOZ H$aUmam. [g§.] AZw`moÁ` nQ>c Z. (^m¡.) Xe©H$ q^JmMo {N>Ð chmZ_moR>o H$aÊ`mgmR>r

AZw`moÁ` nmZm

74Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Agcocm nmVi, AnmaXe©H$, nÅ>rMm nS>Xm. hm EH$m$ Jmoc H$S²>çmZo {\$adVm `oVmo. Ë`m_wio _Ü`dVu {N>ÐmMm ì`mg chmZ_moR>m H$aVm `oVmo. [g§.] AZw`moÁ` nmZm nw. (`§A.) AmQç>m§À`m gmhmæ`mZo XmVo Imcr - da H$ê$Z `mo½` Ë`m A§Vamda pñWa H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJm nmZm. AZw`moÁ` noM nw. (`§A.) `mo½` Ë`m {R>H$mUr pñWa H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJm noM; gaH$Vm noM. AZwaŠV {d. 1. AZwamJr; ào_~Õ; {df`r; g§gmar; Á`mMo ào_ ~gco Amho Agm; _Z Jw§Vco Amho Agm. 2. {Zð>md§V; aV; nam`U; AmgŠV. [g§.] AZwapŠV-ŠVr ñÌr. àrVr; AmgŠVr; ^ŠVr; AmdS>; BÀN>m; {Zð>m; ñZoh. [g§.] AZwaUZ Z. 1. à{VÜdZr; nS>gmX. 2. dmÚ dmO{dUo ~§X Pmë`mda Ë`mVyZ H$mhr doi Kw_Umam, {Q>H$Umam ÜdZr; AmdmOmMr YyZ. 3. gVmarÀ`m OmoS>m§À`m Vmam§VyZ {ZKUmam ÜdZr qH$dm H§$nZ. 4. (gm{hË`) ì`§½`mW©. [g§.] AZwaV {d. AmgŠV; c§nQ>; AZwaŠV. [g§.] AZwa{V-Vr ñÌr. AZwamJ; AmgŠVr; ào_; àrVr. [g§.] AZwajU J¥h Z. _wcmÀ`m OÝ_mZ§Va Ë`mMr H$miOr KoUmar g§ñWm. [g§.] AZwaJ§ Uo A{H«$. VÝ_` hmoU;o a§JZy OmUo : "(Zm_m) g§VMaUr AZwaJ§ cm' - Zm_ 845. AZwaO § H$ {d. H$a_UyH$ H$aUmam; _Z doYUmam; g§Vmof XoUmam; gwIXm`r. [g§.] AZwa§OZ Z. 1. H$a_UyH$; _Zmoa§OZ; {dhaU; g§Vmof; _m¡O. 2. gwImdñWm; AmZ§Xd¥Îmr. [g§.] AZwamJ nw. ào_; àrVr; BÀN>m; {Zð>m; A§V…H$aU doYUo : "hm AZwamJw ^mo{JVm§ & Hw$_w{XZr OmUo &&' - km 1.60. [g§.] AZwamJr {d. ào_r; em¡H$s; AmgŠV; BÀN>m, ào_ Agcocm; àU`r; àr{V`wŠV; __Vmiy; ñZohmiy. [g§.] AZwamYm ñÌr. H«$m§{Vd¥ÎmmVrc gÎmmdrg ZjÌm§n¡H$s 17 do ZjÌ. (amYm - {demIm `m ZjÌmÀ`m _mJmo_mJ `oUmao ZjÌ.). [g§.] AZwamdH$ {d. Üd{Zgmå` AgUmam : "gmÜ`m ^mfUmVgwÕm H$_©, __© dJ¡ao AZwamdH$ eãX KmVë`mZo ....' - gH$mo 66. AZwê$n {d. 1. OwiUmao; emo^Umao; `mo½`; `Wm`mo½`; gmOUmao; g§`wpŠVH$. 2. gÑe; gmaIo; g_mZ. gm_m. eãX - AmkmZwê$n, H$mcmZwê$n, XoemZwê$n, gm_Ï`m©Zêw $n, `mo½`VmZwê$n. eA. AZwgê$Z; AÝd`o; `WmdV²; AZwamoYmZo. [g§.] AZwê$n AZwXmZ Z. EImXm àH$ën qH$dm `moOZm nyU© H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo _yi IM© d JwV§ dUyH$ `m§À`mer {_iVr-OwiVr Aer emgZmZo {Xcocr aŠH$_. [g§.] AZwê$nVm ñÌr. OwiUmao, gmOogo AgUo; gÑeVm; gmaIonUm. AZwê$n ~mOy ñÌr. (J.) gê$n {ÌH$moUmÀ`m g_mZ H$moZm§g_moaÀ`m ~mOy§Zm nañnam§er AZwê$n ~mOy åhUVmV. - _h_m 150.

AZwcmo_

AZwaoI nw. (^m¡.) EImXr dñVy Zmhrer Pmë`mZ§Va nmR>r_mJo am{hcocr {VMr IyU qH$dm aofm. [g§.] AZwaoIZ Z. EImÚm AmH¥$Vrda nmVi H$mJX R>odyZ Ë`m AmH¥$VrMr àV H$mT>Uo. AZwamoY nw. 1. H$c; JVr; YmoaU; amoI; cmdyZ {Xcocr {Xem; gaUr : "AmVm àVr{VZo Omo AZwamoYw & Vmo gË`m{g ~mYy H$ê$ Z eHo$ &&' E^m 11.36. 2. {dZ§Vr; _mÝ`Vm; g§_Vr; AZwg§YmZ; _Ou. 3. {e\$mag : "qhXwñWmZgaH$mamg {c{hco Va Ë`m§Zr åhUmdo hm _w§~B©gaH$maÀ`m AZwamoYmda ({e\$maerda) Adc§~yZ amhUmam àíZ Amho.' - _mO 411. 4. hþH$_V; dM©ñd; AmQ>moH$m; H$hçmV OmUo; VmdS>rV gmnS>Uo : "_rnUmMo{Z AZwamoY§o & {J{icm| hmoVmo _moh_Xo§ &' - E^m 3.595. V¥Vr`m {d^ŠVrV Zoh_r Cn`moJ. [g§.] AZwamoYr {d. AZwgaUmam; AZwê$n; `Wm`mo½`; AZwgê$Z Agcocm; AZwH$y c : "Vmo Amiw Zmoho AZwamoYr & ~moc{V `m &&' - km 15.230. AZwdm©À` {d. ~mocVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; AdU©Zr` : "AZwdm©À` Oo eãX~«÷ & ñdmZ§XgwI &' - ñdm{X 1.5.39. [g§. A{Zdm©À` An.] AZwc½Z {d. A§J^yV Agcocr; _w»` dñVyÀ`m AZwf§JmZo Agcocr, OmoS>cocr, cmdcocr (dñVy B.). [g§.] AZwc½ZH$ Z. _w»` dñVycm OmoSy>Z Agcocr dñVy. AZwcp½ZH$ {d. O~m~Xma; g§~§Yr. (Jmo.) [g§.] AZwcjyZ {H«${d. AdYmZ XoD$Z; cjmV KoD$Z; _Z cmdyZ; AdcmoH$Z H$ê$Z; AZwgê$Z; CÔoeZy . [g§. AZw+cj] AZwcú` Z. 1. cj XoD$Z Ho$cocr dmJUyH$; AmkoZgw ma, AZwH$aUnydH© $ qH$dm cj XoD$Z Ho$cocr Jmoï>; YmoaU; AZwdV©Z. nhm : AZwamoY. 2. cú`mH$S>o, g§~§{YV q~XyH$S>o didUo. [g§.] AZwc§~ {dnWZ Z. (^m¡.) q^JmÀ`m Zm^r` A§VamVrc c§~aofonmgyZ {H$aU ~mOycm OmUo. [g§.] AZwc§~ gmonmZ nw. (ñWm.) cm§o~Vm {OZm. [g§.] AZw{cnr ñÌr. ({dYr.) {cß`§Va. AZwcoI nw. (Á`mo.) aofoÀ`m XmoZ Q>moH$m§nmgyZ XmoZ c§~ H$mT>co Va Ë`m§Mo nm`o gm§YyZ Or aofm Ë`m nmVirV hmoVo Vr. [g§.] AZwcoIH$ .w Xwgè`mZo gm§{JVcocm _OHy$a {chÿZ KoUmam qH$dm {c{hcocm _OHy$a CVadyZ H$mT>Umam coI{ZH$. [g§.] AZwcoIZ Z. 1. N>mncocm qH$dm {c{hcocm CVmam nmhÿZ Vmo OgmÀ`m Vgm nwÝhm {chÿZ H$mT>Uo. 2. (J«§.) gyMrcoIZ H$aVmZm, Zm|X H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo kmZgm{hË`mMr Amdí`H$ Vr _m{hVr Z_yX H$aUo. 3.(J.) ñdMcmMr qH$_V dmT>dV OmD$Z Ë`m~amo~a Ë`mda Adc§~Zy Agcoë`m naMcmÀ`m qH$_VrZwgma AmcoInQ>mda {_iUmè`m q~XyMm AmcoI H$mT>Ê`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] AZwcon- Z nw. 1. _mIUo; con XoUo; earamg CQ>Uo MmonS>Uo : "O`mMo {Zc}n AZwconw H$ar' - km 11.225. 2. CQ>r; CQ>Ê`mMo Ðì`; con (nXmW©). 3. _mIcocr, MmonS>cocr, con cmdcocr pñWVr.[g§.] AZwcmo_ {d. 1. `mo½` H«$_mZo CËnÞ Pmcocm qH$dm OÝ_cocm ({deofV…

AZwcmo_O

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 75Ÿ

g§H$a OmVr{df`r Cn`moJ); CÀM dUm©Mm nwéf d ImcÀ`m dUm©Vrc ñÌr, `mnmgyZ Pmcocr g§VVr. 2. (c.) AÝd` : "AZwcmo_ à{Vcmo_ & {dd§MZm dmT>c o XwJ_© & h§o Z H$[aVm§ gm§»` gwJ_ & AmH$io V| d_© gm§JoZ &' - E^m 24.603. 3. (Am`w.) ñdm^m{dH$ {Xeog AZwgê$Z AgUmam. {H«${d. `mo½` H«$_mZo; ì`dpñWV nÕVrZo; Z¡g{J©H$ nÕVrà_mUo qH$dm arVrZo; {eñVdma. [g§.] AZwcmo_O nw. AZwcmo_ {ddmhmnmgyZ Pmcocr g§VVr : "hrZ dUm©Mr Oo Zmar & CÎm_ nwéfmMm J^© Yar & Vo AZwcmo_O g§gmar & emñÌH$mar ~mo{cOo &' - E^m 20.32. [g§.] AZwcmo_Z Z. (Am`w.) dmVm{XH$m§Zm ñd_mJm©H$S>o di{dUo; Aer {H«$`m H$aÊ`mg Cn`moJr R>aUmao Am¡fY. [g§.] AZwcmo_nÕ{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. `WmH«$_ MmcUmar arVr; Á`m H$mcmZwH«$_o Jmoï>r KS>ë`m AgVrc Ë`mM H«$_mZo gm§JUo; gwcQ> H«$_mZo KS>Uo, H$aUo, ~ZUo `mÀ`m CcQ> à{Vcmo_ nÕVr. 2. ~«m÷U, j{Ì`, d¡í`, eyÐ hm dU©H«$_ AZwcmo_ Amho. `mÀ`m CcQ> à{Vcmo_. AZwcmo_{dcmo_ ícmoH$ nw. gwcQ>m qH$dm CcQ>m dmMcm AgVm gmaImM dmMcm OmUmam ícmoH$. CXm. " `m _mVm __Vm _m`m.' AZwcmo_ {ddmh nw. AZwcmo_ nÕVrZo Pmcoco c½Z; CÀM dUm©Mm nwéf d H${Zð> dUm©Mr ñÌr `m§Mm {ddmh. [g§.] AZwëc§KZr` {d. Cëc§KZ Z H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJo. [g§.] AZwëc§KZr`Vm ñÌr. 1. {OÀ`mda _mV H$aUo eŠ` Zmhr Aer pñWVr. 2. Xwcª¿`Vm; XwñVaVm. [g§.] AZwëcoI nw. Á`m~Ôc {c{hco qH$dm ~mocco nm{hOo Ë`m~Ôc Z {c{hUo qH$dm Z ~mocUo. [g§.] (dm.) AZwëcoImZo _maUo - CëcoI H$aÊ`mgma»`m Jmoï>rMm _wÔm_ CëcoI Z H$aUo. AZwëcoIZr` {d. Xwc©jUr`; {~Z_hÎdmMo; jwëcH$. [g§.] AZwdO©Uo g{H«$. nmR>r_mJyZ OmUo; ~mocdUo : "Jmogmdr Vo`mVo AZwdOuV {ZJmco' - crMny 483. AZwdO©Z Z. ~moidU; dmQ>ocm cmdUo; {dXm H$aUo: "AZwdO©Z H$ar Vo Amcr' - _hmZw. [g§.] AZwdV©Uo g{H«$. 1. Xwgè`mÀ`m _Ouà_mUo dmJUo; godm H$aUo. 2. EImÚmÀ`m _mJo _mJo AgUo; {MH$Qy>Z amhUo; Yê$Z ~gUo. 3. EImÚm na§naoVrc àË`oH$ dñVycm, ^mJmcm qH$dm Jmoï>rcm cmJy H$aUo, g§~§Y cmdUo. [g§. AZw+d¥Îm²] AZwdV©Z Z. 1. AZwH$aU; Adc§~Z; godm; MmH$ar; AZwê$nËd; _mJyZ OmUo. 2. (^m¡.) EH$m nmR>monmR> EH$ Ago naV naV `oUo. 3. (dZ.) dmT>rMr à{H«$`m; dZñnVrÀ`m dmT>rÀ`m {Xeoda Adc§~yZ AgUmam JwU. [g§.] AZwdV©Zr {d. (dZ.) MoVZm {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m KQ>H$mH$S>o qH$dm KQ>H$mÀ`m {déÕ {XeoZo dmT>V OmUmao Ad`d AWdm hmoUmar dmT>. AZwdVu {d. 1. godm qH$dm MmH$ar H$aUmam; H$m_mg qH$dm Cn`moJmg `oUmam. 2. Aml`, AmYma XoUmam. 3. ImcÀ`m àVrMm; Xwæ`_.

AZw{dÕ

4. g_m{dï>; A§J^yV AgUmam. 5. g§~§Y Yê$Z AgUmam. 6. Amkm§{H$V; _Vmà_mUo dmJUmam; _mJmo_mJ, Z§Va `oUmam; Z§VaMm. AZwdVu ñWm`r X§V (d¡.) n{hco XmV nSy>Z Joë`mZ§Va Amcoco Xwgao H$m`_Mo XmV; gcJnUo Agcoco ñWm`r XmV. AZwdY©Z Z. (ñWm.) XrKuH$aU; {dñVma. [g§.] AZwd§e nw. dmagm; AmB©dS>rc d BVa nyd©O `m§À`mVrc JwUXmofm§Mo AnË`m§_Ü`o Pmcoco g§H«$_U. [g§.] AZwde § H«$_ nw. (Ord.) Hw$cna§naoMo AWdm d§emdirMo H$moï>H$. [g§.] AZwde § k nw. (Ord.) AmYw{ZH$ g§H$aU emñÌmVrc VÁk; AZwd{§ eH$Vm d {VMo ñdê$n `m {df`mVrc VÁk. [g§.] AZwd{§ eH$Vm ñÌr. nydO© m§Mo JwUmdJwU nwT>ë`m {nT>rV g§H$« m§V hmoUo : "H$mhr ~m~VrV AZwd{§ eH$VoMm à^md AgVmo.' - H$er _r 1.[g§.] AZwd§{eH$VmdmXr {d. _wcm§À`mV AgUmao gd© JwUXmof AmB©dS>rc d BVa nyd©O `m§À`mnmgyZ `oVmV Ago _mZUmam. AZwdmH$ nw. F$½doXgyŠVm§Mm EH$ g_wÀM`; g§{hVoÀ`m AÜ`m`mVrc nmoQ>^mJ; àH$aU; n[aÀN>oX. [g§.] AZwdmX-XZ nw. 1. ^mfm§Va; EH$m ^mfoVrc _OHy$a Xwgè`m ^mfoV AmUUo; ZŠH$c (J«§W, H$mì` dJ¡aoMr). 2. (g^o_Ü`o) Xwgè`mMo ~mocUo qH$dm ñdV…Mo åhUUo nwZ…nwÝhm gm§JUo qH$dm _m§S>Uo; nwZ…nwÝhm ñnï>rH$aU; ñnï>rH$aUmW© nwZéŠVr. (c.) dU©Z. 3. EImÚmdaMm em~rV Pmcocm Amamon gdmªg gm§JyZ Ë`mcm {Xcoco emgZ nwÝhm gm§JUo. 4. Xwgè`mMr XwîH¥$Ë`o CKS>H$sg AmUUo. 5. (ì`mnH$.) g§dmX; g§cmn; ^mfU. 6. (Y_©.) àm`píMÎm KoVo doir nmVH$m§Mm d àm`píMÎmmMm CÀMma H$aUo. 7. (H$m`Xm.) {gÕ H$aUo; àñWm{nV H$aUo (OwZr arV, [admO dJ¡ao). 8. (VÎd.) `WmW© {Zê$nU : "AW© d doXmVrc dU©Z dñVwpñWVrg Yê$Z Agoc Va Ë`mg AZwdmX åhUVmV.' - Jra 22. 9. XwOmoam. [g§.] AZwdmXH$, AZwdmXr nw. 1. AZwdmX, ^mfm§Va, ZŠH$c H$aUmam. 2. àm`píMÎm KoVo doir, àm`píMÎm KoUmè`mÀ`m nmVH$m§Mm CÀMma H$aUmam. [g§.] AZwdmXUo g{H«$. 1. nwÝhm nwÝhm gm§JUo, åhUUo; nmR> H$aUo; nmonQ>nM§ r H$aUo. 2. ~mocUo; gm§JUo : "Vmo ñd`| gd}ídé & àË`j AZwdmXcm' km 1.72. 3. ñnï> H$aUo : "Eogo ~hþYm {Zamo{nco & J«W§ J^u Oo ~mo{cco & Vo AdK|{M AZwdmXco| & Z dMo§ qH$$ H$Xm§ &' - Xmg 1.1.13. [g§.] AZwdmXr {d. g§JrVmMo gm¢X`© dmT>dUmao ghm`H$ ñda; dmXr d g§dmXr IoarO amJmV cmJUmao ~mH$s gd© ñda AZwdmXr g_Oco OmVmV.[g§.] AZwdm` nw. g§~§Y; g§gJ© : "dm`wMo{Z AZwdm`o & Yy§ {XJ§V doèhr Om`o &' - amkm 13.685. AZwdmg-gZ nw. Z. 1. CQ>U.o 2. gwdm{gH$ H$aÊ`mMr {H«$`m. 3. (d¡.) V¡c~ñVr; VocmMm E{Z_m. [g§.] AZw{dH$aU Z. (ì`m.) àË``. [g§.] AZw{dÕ {d. ^moH$ nmS>coco; do{ï>coco; AmÀN>m{XV; ì`mßV; g§~Õ; H$m|XU H$ê$Z ~gdcoco; OS>dcoco. [g§.]

AZw{dYmZ

76Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AZw{dYmZ Z. gwMdë`mà_mUo H$aUo. AZw{d^mJ nw. Ymam; AZwÀN>oX. AZwd¥Îm {d. g§~Õ; {ZJS>rV; AZw`m`r. [g§.] AZwd¥ÎmXe©Z Z. (Z¥Ë`.) Z¥Ë`m_Ü`o EImXm nXmW© {ZaIyZ nmhÊ`mMm A{^Z`.

[g§.] AZwd¥{Îm - Îmr ñÌr. 1. na§naoZo MmcV Amcocm g§~§Y; H«$_; _m{cH$m; am§J : "AO©wZm B`m nar & {_Ï`mÑï>rÀ`m Kat & `wJmZwd¥ÎmrMr H$ar & MmoO nmCc| &' - km 14.113. 2. godm; MmH$ar; AmkmnmcZ; ewlyfm. 3. gmhM`©. 4. AZwH$aU; ZŠH$c. 5. g§_Vr. 6. (ì`m.) nyd©Jm_r {Z`_m§Mm à^md àM{cV {Z`_mda Mmcy amhUo. [g§.] AZwdoc- i {H«${d. nwZ…nwÝhm; dma§dma; {\$a{\$ê$Z; AZoH$dma. [g§. AZw + docm] AZwì`dgm` nw. à~moY; ^mZ; gmamgma {dMma; M¡VÝ`; OmUrd. [g§.] AZwì`m»`mZ Z. _§Ìm{XH$m§Mo {ddaU; _§Ìm{XH$m§Mo AW© {dfX H$aUmao ì`m»`mZ. [g§.] AZwdV« {H«${d. AZwgê$Z : "AZwdV« Zdm agm§ &' - amkm 18.330. [g§.] AZwe` nw. (VÎd.) 1. XwîH$_mªMm n[aUm_. 2. nümÎmmn : "AZwgmo Am{V©gr grH$dr Amcdm§H$m' - _yà 2154. AZwe§gm ñÌr. EImÚm Jmoï>rg àepñVnyd©H$ _mÝ`Vm XoUo; {e\$mag H$ê$Z g§_Vr XoUo. [g§.] AZwemgUo g{H«$. 1. {Z`{_V, n[a{_V H$aUo; ~§Xmo~ñV R>odUo; amÁ`H$ma^ma Mmc{dUo; H$m`ÚmZo, {Z`_mZo ~m§YZy Q>mH$Uo. 2. {ddaU, {ddoMZ, D$hmnmoh H$aUo. [g§. AZw +emg²] AZwemgZ Z. 1. Amkm. 2. H$m`Xm; {Z`_; R>amd. 3. {eñV; {Z`_Z. 4. {ZpíMV, _`m©{XV, gw{Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mMm ì`mnma. 5. ì`dhmaemñÌ. 6. AZwð>mZ : "_J _m§{S>co AZwemgZ & Am{U éÐmMo H$ar qMVZ &' - H$Wm 4.13.28. 7. EImÚm {df`mMo {ddoMZ, {ddaU, D$hmnmoh, ñnï>rH$aU B. [g§.] AZwemgZ g§YmaU Z. {eñVnmcZ; {eñVajU. AZwemñVm nw. 1. AZwemgZ, {Z`_Z H$aUmam; amÁ` Mmc{dUmam; ~§Xmo~ñV amIUmam; H$ma^mar; {ejm H$aUmam; {Z`§Vm. 2. CnXoe H$aUmam. [g§.] AZwempñV-ñVr ñÌr. H$m`ÚmMo nmcZ H$amdo åhUyZ `moOcocr {ejm, emgZ B. [g§.] AZwerVZ Z. (emn. ) (H$mM, YmVy, àñVa B. Vmn{dë`mZ§Va) gmdH$me W§S> hmoÊ`mMr à{H«$`m. [g§.] AZwercZ Z. 1. n[aercZ; {nÀN>m; hì`mg; AmgŠVr; AZwaŠVr; nmR>rg cmJUo; nmR>nwamdm; gamd; Aä`mg. 2. EH${Zð> godm. 3. (_mZg.) COiUr; EImXr H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mVrc dmH$~JmanUm d gwc^Vm {_idÊ`mgmR>r Vr H¥$Vr dma§dma H$aUo. [g§.] AZweof nw. gmRy>Z am{hcocr H$m_o, Anwar am{hcocr AmídmgZo B. {ZYm©[aV H$mcmdYrV nyU© Z Pmë`m_wio nwT>o Mmcy amhUo. [g§.] AZwldU Z. ao{S>Amo qH$dm XyaXe©ZmÀ`m Üd{ZjonUmMr Vm§{ÌH$

AZwð>o`

VnmgUr. [g§.] AZwlwV {d. na§namàmßV; nydm©nma MmcV Agcoco : "AZwlyV ho àmgm{XH$ & H¥$nm^rH$ ñdm_rMr &' - VwJm 2132. [g§.] AZw^ŠV {d. {MH$Qy>Z Agcocm; {~cJyZ Agcocm. [g§.] AZwf§J nw. 1. g§JVr; ^mJrXmar; g§gJ©; gmo~V; gmhM`©; g»`; {ZH$Q>g_mJ_; g§~Y§ . 2. Aml`. 3. {_lU; OmoS>; {_cm\$. 4. EH$ Ac§H$ma - EH$m {H«$`onmgyZ AZoH$ H$m`©{gÕr Pmë`mMo dU©Z OoWo AgVo VoWo hm Ac§H$ma gmYVmo. CXm. "N>ir Z¥n ~ir ~ir V[aM Vmo Zgo AmQ>cm &' - Ho$H$m 76. [g§. AZw + g§J] AZwf§{JH$ {d. g§~Y§ r; ~amo~aMm. nhm : AmZwf{§ JH$ AZwï> nhm : AZwpÀN>ï> AZwïwn-~-^ nw. Mma MaU, AmR> Ajao, cKw Jwê$ A{ZpíMV Agm EH$ N>§X. CXm. "_mVo{M _mZwZr Wmoa & H$_} gd© g_{n©Vr & Var AÛ¡V`moJo{M & _mVo§ Ü`mVr CnmgVr &' - dm_Z Jrg 12.6. Z. (d¡{XH$ N>§XmV `mÀ`m MaUm§V Ajao gdm©V H$_r Agë`m_wio cmj{UH$ AWm©Z)o AënËd; Aënamer; W|~; g§jno : "Ho$di AZwï>wn {Z~©i & Eogo {Xgo nm§S>dXi &' - O¡ 42.32. [g§.] AZwð>Uo {H«$. 1. {d{Ynyd©H$ AmMaU H$aUo : "åhUmo{Z Amnw{c`mnar & emñÌ AZw{ð>Vr Hw$gar &' - km 17.92. 2. AZwð>mZ H$aUo : "{O`| H$_u hm à`moJw & AZw{ð>Oo g{Û{Z`moJw & VoW AZw{ð>cm gm§Jw & doXw{M Vmo &' - km 17.413. 3. H$aUo; g§nmXUo; gmYUo; {gÕ H$aUo; eodQ>mg ZoUo; nma nmS>Uo (Y§Xm, CÚmoJ B.) : "AÝ`moŠVrZo àg§Jt MVwam & YmHw$Q>o H$mO gm§Jo Agwam & Ë`mdar A{^_mZ `o Wmoam & H$m`© AZw{ð>Vrc Vo &' - _wAm{X 4.65. [g§. AZw+ñWm] AZwð>mVm {d. XodVm§À`m àgmXmW© Ym{_©H$ {dYr H$aUmam. [g§.] AZwð>mZ Z. 1. {d{Ynyd©H$ Y_©H¥$Ë`, H$_© `m§Mo AmMaU : "åhUmo{Z ñdY_m©Zðw >mZ & Vo AI§S> `k`mOZ & Omo H$ar V`m ~§YZ & H$htM Z nS>o &' - km 3.83. 2. XodmàrË`W© A{^foH$, nyOm, nmR>, hmo_, hdZ, XmZY_© dJ¡ao H$_©. 3. (c.) _moR>çm n[al_mMo H$m_; _hËH$m`©; AdKS> H¥$Ë`. 4. (gm_mÝ`V…) g§nmXUr; AmMaU; nma nmS>U.o ({H«$. H$aUo, MmcdUo, ~OmdUo, _m§S>U)o . [g§. AZw + ñWm] AZw ð > m Z nÕ{V -Vr ñÌr. Ym{_©H$ {dYr `Wmgm§J H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr. : "à^wMo ^moOZ åhUOo n{dÌ gh^m{JVm BMr AZwð>mZ nÕVr &' - gmàm 90. AZwð>mZr {d. 1. AZwð>mZ H$aUmam : "O¡go AZwð>m{ZA| cmoMZw & Vo dm§MdoAm§ ñÌr aËZw & H$[aVm§{V Ymar Vn©Uw & _XZqcJm§gr &'- {ed 849. 2. AZwð>mZm_Ü`o Hw$ec, {ZnwU; `O_mZmMo AZwð>mZ Mmc{dUmam; AZwð>mZ à{V{ZYr. AZw{ð>V {d. Ho$coco; ~Omdcoco; CaH$coco; AmMacoco; AZw{ð>coco; gmYcoco. [g§.] AZwð>o` {d. AZwð>mZ H$aÊ`mg `mo½`; H$aUr`; H$aÊ`mOmoJo; AmMaUr`; ~OmdÊ`mg `mo½` : "h|{M {ZË`Z¡{_{ÎmH$ & AZwð>o` Amdí`H$ &' km 18.119. [g§.]

AZwgQ>

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 77Ÿ

AZwgQ> {d. _moH$im : "nwÌ nwÌ g§J«m_ Ho$cm & {ZOnwÌ AZwgQ> am{hcm & AmVm§ _mPm `wÕ gmohim & Xwê$Z nmho ñdm{_`m &&' - O¡ 4.101. [g§. AZwpÀN>ï>] AZwgnmoQ>r nhm : AZedo nmoQr (d.) AZwg_W©Z Z. (H$m`Xm.) Am¡nMm[aH$ g§_Vr XoUo; Am¡nMm[aH$ _§Owar XoUo. [g§.] AZwga nw. 1. g§_Vr : "AñÌo`m AZwgê$ ZmpñV & ~cmËH$mao g§Jw H$[aVr' - Ch 539. 2. Am{dîH$ma : "n[a drU^ŠVr AZwgao : Zìho{V _mojm hoVw' - kmà 1176. (dm.) AZwga hmoUo- H$~yc hmoUo. AZwgaU Z. 1. AZwH$aU; AZwdV©Z; _mJmo_mJ OmUo; gÑe AmMaU; ZŠH$c H$aUo : "AZmdS>rMm dfm©dmo & VoUo ZwJdo AZwgaZ ^mdmo &' - kmà 243. 2. A§JrH$ma. [g§.] AZwgaUo g{H«$. 1. AZwH$aU H$aUo; gÑe AmMaU R>do Uo; AZwcjyZ dmJUo. 2. AZwH$y c hmoU;o g§_V hmoU;o {_cm\$ H$aUo; OwiUo; O_Uo. 3. _VmMm ñdrH$ma H$aUo; AZw`m`r hmoU;o de hmoU.o 4. ñ_aUo; ^OUo : "Zmam`U ^` `oD$§ ZoXr Jm§dm & VwH$m åhUo Zm§dm AZwgao Ë`m &' - VwJm 83. 5. AZwaŠV hmoU;o AYrZ hmoU;o daUo : "`moOZJ§Ym _w{Zcm O{g J§Jm e§H$am{e AZwgacr &' - _moAm{X 8.37 [g§. AZw + g¥] AZwgai {H«${d. AZwgma; À`mà_mUo : "YmÝ` gwdU© Vm§~moi : H$nw©am{X gH$i : do{MOo {dÎmmZwgai' - agH$m¡ 378. AZwgnu {d. ({dA.) nmR>monmR> `oUmam. [g§.] AZwg§H$Q> Z. g§H$Q>. AZwg§J nhm : AZwf§J : "Vy AZwg§JmMm R>mdmo &' - km 4.30. AZwg§Jo H$ê$Z {H«${d. {X_Vrg; V\}$Zo : "gXm{ed _mUHo$ída ho gdmB© _mYdamd noedo gaH$ma `m§Mo H$ma{H$XuV d{H$crMo dJ¡ao amOH$maUmMo {c{hÊ`mV JmoqdXamd qnJio `m§Mo AZwgJ§ o H$ê$Z gaH$maH$m_mV dmJV hmoVo.' - XgH¡$`m 115. AZwg§V{V g§~moYZ Z. (g_mO.) _wcmÀ`m ZmdmZo AmB© d{S>cm§Zm AmoiIÊ`mMr nÕV. AZwg§YmZ Z. 1. OmoS>Ur; OwiUr; _m§S>Ur; g§JVr; g§JVdma Owi{dUo, OmoS>Uo, ì`dpñWV cmdUo (_wÔm, {df`, AZwH«$_ B.). 2. cj; AdYmZ; {MÎm; Ü`mZ : "H¥$îU MaUr OS>c| _Z & `m cmJr dmMo nS>co _m¡Z & ÑT> cmJc| AZwgY§ mZ & ghOpñW{V Mmccr &' - Eéñd 6.67. 3. hoVy; Ü`o`; ~oV; cmJm~m§Ym; `moOZm; diU; d{ecm; _gcV; YmoaU; `wŠVr ({H«$. ~m§YUo, cmdUo.). 4. H$sV©ZmVrc CÎmaa§J; H$WoVrc Am»`mZ : "AdK| nmoQ>mgmR>r gm|J & V¡Wo H¡$Mm nm§Sw>a§J & cmdr AZwg§YmZ & H$mhr XoB©c åhUdyZ &' - VwJm 2883. 5. O_; _oi; g_Ýd`; {_cm\$; AZwH$y cVm. 6. (H$YrH$Yr) AZwamoY `m AWu. 7. àñVmd; àñVmdZm; àdoe. 8. Mm¡H$er; emoY; _mJmodm. 9. H«$_àmßV Jmoï>; AmoKmZo Amcocr JmoîQ>. 10. (Ý`m`mV) n§Mmd`dr dmŠ`mVrc Omo CnZ` Vmo. ho n§Mmd`d `oUo à_mUo - à{Vkm, hoVy, CXmhaU, CnZ` Am{U {ZJ_Z. [g§.] AZwgY § mZr {d. 1. _gcV H$aÊ`mV YyV;© `wŠË`m, ~oV `moOÊ`mV hþema;

AZwñ`yV

_moRm> {hH$_Vr; eŠH$c cT>{dUmam. 2. Am»`mZ cmdUmam (h[aXmg). 3. (dmgmdê$Z) _mJ© H$mT>Umam; gwJmdm cmdUmam. [g§.] AZwgma-am nw. 1. AZwgaU; AZwdV©Z; gmaIo dmJUo. 2. H«$_; gaUr; _mJ© : "Omo Xm{dcm Vwåht AZwgmam &' - km 5.165. {d. à_mUo; gmaIm; gÑe; AZwê$n; OwiUmam. gm_m. eãX AmkoZgw ma dV©Z, nmnmZwgma Šcoe. {H«${d. YmoaUmZo; H«$_mZo; AZwê$n. [g§.] AZwgmar {d. AZwgaUmam; _mJmo_mJ OmUmam; AZwH$aU H$aUmam; [g§. AZwgma] Amkoà_mUo dV©Umam. nhm : AZwgma AZw{gÕ {d. (J.) Xwgè`m Jmoï>rÀ`m AmYmamZo {gÕ Pmcocm. [g§.] AZw{gÕVm ñÌr. (J.) J¥hrV Jmoï>tdê$Z Xwgar Jmoï> {gÕ H$aUo. [g§.] AZw{gÕm§V nw. (J.) Cn{gÕm§V; EImÚm ñdV§Ì d _hÎdmÀ`m {gÕm§VmMm AmYma KoD$ZM Omo {gÕ H$aVm `oVmo Agm Xwgam {gÕm§V. [g§.] AZwgy{M nhm : AZwgyMr AZwg{y MV {d. gaH$maZo ZŠH$s Ho$coë`m {d{eï> H$moï>H$mV {OMm g_mdoe Ho$cocm Amho, Aer (OmV, O_mV). AZwgy{MV O_mVr ñÌr. emgZmZo Am{Xdmgr d ^Q>Š`m, {d_wŠV O_mVtMr Or `mXr Ho$cr Amho Ë`mV g_m{dï> Ho$coë`m O_mVr. AZwgy{MV OmVr ñÌr. emgZmZo Añn¥í`mXr X{cV, _mJmgcoë`m OmVtÀ`m V`ma Ho$boë`m `mXrV g_m{dï> Agcoë`m OmVr. AZwgy{MV Xa nw. (ì`mnma.) EImÚm H§$nZrZo CËnm{XV Ho$coë`m dñVy§Mr A{YH¥$V H$moï>H$mV Z_yX Ho$cocr qH$_V; A{YH¥$V Xa. AZwgy{MV ~±H$ ñÌr. ~±H$mg§~§YrÀ`m H$m`Úmcm OmoS>coë`m `mXrV g_m{dï> Agcocr ~±H$. AZwgyMr ñÌr. H$m`Úmcm, H$amamcm dJ¡ao A{YH¥$VarË`m OmoS>cocr `mXr; \o$[añV; Vm{cH$m; _m{hVrnÌH$. [g§.] AZwgV¥ {d. 1. AZwgacocm; AZw`m`r Pmcocm; à_mUo dmJcocm. [g§.] AZwgodZ H$aUo C{H«$. (g.{d.) gmhmæ`H$ hmoUo. AZwgodr {d. 1. gmYZ^yV; gmÜ` àmßV H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r gmYZ^yV hmoUmam. 2. hmVmImcMm; H${Zð>; Xwæ`_. [g§.] AZwgodr ñWmda ({d{Y.) {Z`_mZwgma {_imcocr O_rZ. AZwgmo nw. nümÎmmn : "AZwgmo Am{V©{g grH$dr AmdmH$m:' _yà. AZwñVaUr ñÌr. (_yi d¡{XH$ AW© : gyÌH$mir Ap½ZhmoÍ`mÀ`m CÎma{H«$`oV Jm` _mê$Z {VMr dnm H$mTy>Z {VZo Ap½ZhmoÍ`mÀ`m àoVmMo AmÀN>mXZ H$arV. Ë`m JmB©g d¡VaUr åhUV.) CÎma{H«$`oV d¡VaUr Vamd`mgmR>r XoÊ`mV `oUmar Jm`. [g§.] AZwñ\${Q>H$ {d. ñ\${Q>H$_`. [g§.] AZwñ\w$aU Z. (Ord.) `oUmè`m àH$memMo nmaXe©H$ nXmWm©V emofU d ê$nm§Va hmoD$Z Vmo ~mhoa nS>Ê`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] AZwñ`yV {d. {Z`{_VnUo, AI§{S>V OmUmam; AÌw{Q>V (Cn^moJ, H$ma^ma, d¥Îmr B.); gai d Z AS>IiUmè`m JVrMm; EH$gmaIm; EH$Ì Jw§\$cocm; ì`mnH$ : "gÎmm AZñ`yV A~m{Y{V &' - a§`modm 1.81. [g§.]

AZwñ`yVnU, AZwñ`w{V

78Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AZwñ`yVnU, AZwñ`w{V Z. ñÌr. AI§{S>VnU; gVV pñWVr; AI§S> JVr, ì`mßVr; EH$gmaIonUm : "J§Ym nmgmo{Z n¥Ïdr H${R>U & CnOcr Amnr AmnU & `oa`oam§Mo AZwñ`yVnU & gd©Wm OmU _moS>oZm &' E^m 24.125; "doJimë`m _yVu & O`m{M`o AZwñ`yVr &' - km 13.917. [g§.] AZwòmoV {d. (^yem.) àdmhmÀ`m ImcÀ`m {Xeocm. [g§.] AZwñdma nw. 1. ZmH$mVyZ hmoUmam ñnï>moÀMmaXe©H$ erf© q~Xy. 2. `, a, c, d, e, g, h `m Ajam§darc ZmH$mVyZ hmoUmam ñnï> CÀMma Xe©{dÊ`mH$[aVm `moOmd`mMo qQ>~. 3. nwT>o H$moUVohr ì`§OZ AgyZ Ë`mnydu L²>, Äm², U², Z², _² `mn¡H$s H$moUVohr ì`§OZ CÀMmamd`mMo Agco åhUOo `oUmao Ajamdarc qQ>~. [g§.] AZwhV-hmV {d. AI§S>; {Za§Va; gVV; EH$gmaIm; Z Wm§~Vm. AZwjUr {H«${d. jUmojUr; àË`oH$jUr : "AmZ§XmpãY AZwjUt ^aVg| `m§À`m H¥$nmB©jUt &' - Amgr 16.18. [g§. AZw + jU] AZwjoÌ Z. chmZ joÌ qH$dm _hV² (H$mer AmXr) joÌ gÑe n§T>anya. [g§.] AZwjoÌnmi nw. 1. joÌñWmZmMr à{VnmiH$ XodVm. 2. (c.) n§T>nyaMm {dR>mo~m : "YÝ` doUwZmX AZwjoÌnmim &' - {dR>mo~mMr AmaVr. AZwjon nw. `wÕH$coVrc n{dÍ`mMm EH$ àH$ma. [g§.] AZwkpßV-ßVr ñÌr. nadmZJr; hþHy$_; gZX; AZwkmnÌ; nadmZm; _mÝ`Vm; à_mUnÌ AJa XñVEodO. [g§.] AZwkpßVXmVm nw. EImXr Jmoï> H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr XoUmao A{YH¥$V à_mUnÌ _§Oya H$aUmam. [g§.] AZwkpßVYmaH$ nw. EImXr Jmoï> {dH$Ê`mg§~§YrMo coIr à_mUnÌ Á`mÀ`mH$S>o Amho Agm {dH«o$Vm. [g§.] AZwkm ñÌr. Amkm; hþHy$_; nadmZJr; g§_Vr : "d[anS>co O`m{M`m & AZwkm H$m§ &' - A_¥ 2.17. 2. EH$ Ac§H$ma; XmofmV H$mhr EH$ JwU Amho `m ~wÕrZo Ho$cocr Xmof XoÊ`m{df`rMr àmW©Zm : "VwH$m åhUo J^©dmgr & gwIo Kmcmdo Amåhmgr &' - VwJm 1193. AZwkmV Amkm{nV; hþHy$_ Ho$coco; g§_V; {d{hV. [g§.] AZwkmnH$ {d. {e\$mag H$aUmao; nadmZJr XoUmao. [g§.] AZwkmn{ÌH$m ñÌr. (J«§.) J«§WmXr gm{hË` J«§Wmc`m~mhoa ZoÊ`mgmR>r nadmZJrXmIc {Xcocr coIr {MÇ>>r. [g§.] AZwk`o {d. nadmZJr XoÊ`mOmoJm; nadmZJr Agcocm. [g§.] AZwZ {d. 1. H$_r Zgcocm. 2. g_J« {dñV¥V; _moR>m. 3. gd© hŠH$, A{YH$ma Agcocm. AZyT> - T>m {d. c½Z Z Pmcocm; A{ddm{hV. [g§.] AZyT>_mV¥Ëd Z. {ddmhnyd© _mV¥Ëd. AZyn {d. 1. {Zén_; AgmYmaU; Acm¡{H$H$; {dcjU; M_ËH$m[aH$; Agm_mÝ`; ZdcmB©Mo; AmíM`©H$maH$.2. (dm`w.) OoWo PmS>r d nmUr \$ma Amho Agm (Xoe). 3. _hm_¥J (amZSw>ŠH$a, aoS>m, _¥J, hÎmr, amZJm`, J|S>m, Jdm B.), OcMa (h§g, gmag, ~XH$, ~Jim, nmZH$m|~S>m B.), _Ëñ` (amohr, nmR>rZ, H$mgd, H$mcd, e§I B.)

AZoH$m§Jr dJ©

ho (àmUr). 4. XcXcrÀ`m àXoemV Hw$Ocoë`m nXmWm©nmgyZ {ZKUmam (dm`y, {_WoZ, _me© J°g.) [g§.] AZyn g_mdmg nw. (dZ.) H$m`_ XcXcrV dmT>Umam dZñnVtMm g_wXm`. AZyé-ê$ nw. _m§S>çm Zgcocm; gy`m©Mm gmaWr, AéU. (`mcm _m§S>çm ZìhË`m. hm JéS>mMm Wmoacm ^mD$). [g§.] AZyUH© $ nw. (^m¡.) cd qH$dm cmoH$a Zmhrer H$aUmao CnH$aU. [g§.] AZ¥U-Ur {d. H$O©, F$U Zgcocm; F$U_wŠV. [g§.] AZ¥V Z. c~mS>r; ImoQ>onUm; AgË`Vm. {d. ImoQ>o; c~mS>; AVÏ` (^mfU B.). [g§.] AZ¥Ë` nhm : AZ¥V : "ÛofdMZr AZ¥Ë`dMZr & ~mîH$idMZr {Y:H$mê$ &' - Xmg 2.3.22. AZoH$ {d. EH$mnojm A{YH$; H$mhr; nwîH$i. gm_m. eãX - AZoH${dY, AZoH$gÎmmH$, AZoH$dma. [g§.] AZoH$H$mo{eH$ Z. (dZ.) 1. ~hþH$mo{eH$; AZoH$ H$mo{eH$m§Mo ~Zcoco (eara qH$dm Ad`d).2. ~hþnoer`; AZoH$ earaKQ>H$ Agcoco. AZoH$Ma {d. H$in H$ê$Z amhUmam; g§KMa; g_yhMa. AZoH${Oìh {d. nwîH$i {O^m Agcocm; (c.) ImoQ>o ~mocUmam; ~mocUo ~XcUmam. [g§.] AZoH$Ì {H«${d. AZoH$ {R>H$mUr. [g§.] AZoH$Xm {H«${d. nwîH$i doim. AZoH$Ym-{dYm {H«${d. nwîH$i arVtZr, àH$mao; nwîH$i doim. [g§.] AZoH$_mV¥H$ {d. nwîH$i Am`m Agcocm. [g§.] AZoH$dMZ 1. Á`mdê$Z AZoH$ dñVy§Mm ~moY hmoVmo Vo; ~hþdMZ. 2. Zm_mMo {Za{Zamù`m {d^ŠVt_Yrc ~hwg§»`m~moYH$ d {H«$`mnXm§Mo Ë`m§À`m nwéf Am{U H$mi `m_Yrc ~hwg§»`m~moYH$ H$Vm©Xr ê$n. 3. ~hþdMZmVrc eãX. [g§.] AZoH$dU© g_rH$aU ({Û {Ì B. AkmV dU© ) Z. (J.) Á`m g_rH$aUmV XmoZ AWdm A{YH$ doJdoJù`m AkmV ametMm A§V^m©d AgVmo Ago g_rH$aU. CXm.2 j + 3 `+ 7a = 0 `m EH$mM g_rH$aUmV j, `, a `m VrZ doJdoJù`m AkmV amer Amë`m AmhoV. [g§.] AZoH$dmXr {d. nmI§S>r _VmMm. [g§.] AZoH$dma {H«${d. nwîH$i doim; dma§dma; Zoh_r gVV. AZoH$e… {H«${d. nwîH$i àH$mao. [g§.] AZoH$gXñ` _VXmag§K nw. (amÁ`.) Á`m _VXmag§KmVyZ EH$mhÿZ A{YH$ C_oXdma {ZdSy>Z Úmd`mMoo AgVmV Agm _VXmag§K. [g§.] AZoH$g§{YnmX àm{UdJ© (àm{U.) Á`m§À`m nm`m§Zm AZoH$ gm§Yo AmhoV Ago àmUr. [g§.] AZoH$mW©Vm ñÌr. 1. EH$mW©VMo m A^md; AWm©Mr AZoH$Vm. 2. g§{X½YVm; _moK_nUm. [g§.] AZoH$m§Jr dJ© nw. (J«§.) AZoH$ n¡cy AWdm A§Jo Agcocm {df`; dJuH$aUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo XmoZ doJdoJio {df` EH${ÌV _m§S>Umao nwñVH$.

AZoJm

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 79Ÿ

AÞ

AZoJm ñÌr. 1. AmU. nhm : AmUoJm : "am_g_Wm© Ë`mMr Amho _O

AZmonm` nw. {Zénm`; AJ{VH$Ëd : "àñVwV Am_Mm AZmonm` Pmcm

AZoJm &' - ncm 38.99. 2. àË`dm`; Xmof; {d¿Z; AS>MU; {ZfoY : "IwQ>oH$a YZJam§Zm OmVo, H§$OmaUrcm gyn, \$mgonmaÜ`m§Zm {Xdm d OmoS>m, Aem AZoH$ AZoJm AmhoV.' - Jm§Jm 167. AZoQ>r {H«${d. \w$H$Q>; dm`m : "Vdm Vw_mg Úocm Va, Vm H$m` AZoQ>r OmUma Zm`!' - ACAm 125. AZoÌ {H«${d. AÝ`Ì; Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr. [g§. AÝ`Ì] AZoÌVm ñÌr. (d¡.) Am§YionUm; Ñ{ï>hrZVm. [g§.] AZoir {d. JwimMr EH$ OmV. ({d{eï> nÕVrZo ~Z{dcocm JwimMm àH$ma; `mMm Cn`moJ Am¡fYmV d H$mhr XwIÊ`mV H$aÊ`mV `oVmo.) (H$mo.) AZ¡H$_Ë` Z. EH$_V ZgUo; _V{^ÞVm (EoH$_Ë`mMm CcQ>).[g§.] AZ¡H$m§{VH$ {d. 1. ApñWa; M§Mc. 2. _yi _wÔ`mg gmoSy>Z Agcoco; Jm¡U. 3. (Ý`m`.) A{gÕ, {déÕ, AZ¡H$m§{VH$, àH$aUg_ Am{U H$mcmË``mn{Xï> `m nmM hoËdm^mgm§n¡H$s EH$; gmÜ`m{df`r g§e` CËnÞ H$aÊ`mcm Omo H$maUr^yV hmoVmo Vmo qH$dm Omo ì`{^Mma`wŠV AgVmo Vmo AZ¡H$m§{VH$ hmo`. [g§.] AZ¡Š` Z. 1. \$aH$; {^ÞËd; EH$Ëdm^md. 2. EH$s ZgUo; d¡_Zñ`; ~o~Zmd; {~KmS>; dmH$S>o. 2. Û¡V, AW©, dMZ qH$dm g§X^© `m_Yrc {damoY, V\$mdV. [g§.] AZ¡pÀN>H$ {d. (d¡.) `ÑÀN>oZo qH$dm AmdoJm_wio ZH$iV hmoUmar (hmcMmc, H¥$Vr); ñdmYrZ Zgcocr. [g§.] AZ¡pÀN>H$ ~MV ñÌr. (AW©.) gŠVrMr ~MV; ì`ŠVrÀ`m BÀN>o{déÕ H$amdr cmJUmar ~MV. AZ¡pÀN>H$ ~oH$mar ñÌr. (AW©.) ñdV…Mm H$moUVmhr Xmof ZgVmZm, BÀN>m AgyZhr EImÚmcm ZmoH$ar Z {_iUo. AZ¡{VH$ {d. (g_mO.) gd©gm_mÝ` ê$T> Zr{V{Z`_m§Zm Yê$Z Zgcocm; Zr{VVÎdm{déÕ Agcocm; Zr{V~mø. [g§.] AZ¡{VH$ ì`mnma nw. (g_mO.) doí`mì`dgm`mgmR>r Mmoê$Z MmcUmam pñÌ`m§Mm ì`mnma. AZ¡{Vhm{gH$ {d. 1. B{Vhmgmer g§~{§ YV Zgcocr. 2. dñVwpñWVrda, àË`j KS>coë`m KQ>Zm§da Z AmYmacocr (H$Wm). 3. H$mën{ZH$; H$pënV. [g§.] AZ¡g{J©H$ {d. 1. Añdm^m{dH$; ñd^mdm{déÕ. 2. {ZgJ©{Z`_m{déÕ; g¥{ï>H«$_m~mhoaMm; g¥{ï>~mø. [g§.] AZ¡g{J©H$ _¡WwZ Z. _mUgmZo ney§er Ho$coco _¡WwZ. AZmoIm {d. ZdrZ; Anyd©; Z nm{hcocm; AZmoiIr : "`wÕghmæ`H$ \$§S>mMo _XVrH$[aVm§ _Zmoa§OH$ d AZmoIo Ioi ìhmd`mMo AmhoV.' Ho$ 14.2.41. [qh.] AZmoO {d. Hw$M§~coc;o H§$Q>micoc;o {IÞ Pmcoco : "dZr dmQ> nhmV Ago `mXd H$Q>H$ & Wmoa AZmoO Pmco gH${cH$ & ImZnmZ§o {dU§.o ' - Om§ñd. AZmoR>m {d. ZdrZ; {dcjU; Agm_mÝ`; M_ËH$m[aH$. AZmonV Z. AmnÎmr; AZwnV. JmdmVrc qH$dm KamVrc nwîH$i _mUgo EH$mM doir AmOmar AgUo.

Amho.' - noX 29.95. AZmoc Z. am_\$imMo PmS>. AZmoc {d. AiUr. (Im.) [g§. AcdU] AZmoiI {d. 1.AmoiI ZgUmam; Zdm; An[a{MV. 2. CnH$ma Z OmUUmam : "Xwï> XwamË_o AZmoiI &'- E^m 29.375. AZmoiInU Z. naHo$nUm; An[a{MVnUm : "V`m§ Amn{d`m§Mo§{M {\$Q>c| & AZmoiInU &&' - km 10.163. AZmoiIr, AZdiIr {d. 1. Z AmoiIrMm; Z AmoiIUmam; ZdIm. 2. {~Z_m{hVrMm; J¡a_mhrV; R>mD$H$ Zgcocm (Bg_, ~m~, cmoH$, dñVy B.). AZm¡{MË` Z. 1. C{MVnUm ZgUo; A`wŠVnUm; A`mo½`nUm; J¡a{eñV; MwH$s. 2. H$mc d àg§J `m§Zm Z emo^ocgo dmJUo, ~mocUo. [g§.] AZm¡nMm[aH$ {d. 1. CnMmam§Mm S>m_S>mc¡ Z R>do Vm Ho$cocm; Ioir_oirMm; _¡ÌrnyU.© 2. CnMmam§Mr V_m Z ~miJUmam; arVrH$S>,o nÕVrH$S>o Xwcj © H$aUmam. 3. AZ{YH¥$V; ImOJr. [g§.] AZm¡ag {d. Am¡ag Zgcocm; OmaO; AH$a_mem; {ddmh~mø g§~§YmnmgyZ Pmcocm. [g§.] AZm¡agVm ñÌr. Am¡ag Zgcoë`m g§VVrMm XOm©. [g§.] AZm¡ag g§V{V-Vr ñÌr. (H$m`Xm.) Á`m§Mm H$m`Xoera arVrZo {ddmh Pmcocm Zmhr Aem ñÌr-nwéfm§Mr g§VVr. [g§.] AÝH$ar~ {H«${d. 1. Odi : "{\$ëhmc _D$c amoO AÝH$ar~ `oD$Z nmohMVrc.' - n`m 384. 2. cdH$aM. AÞ Z. 1. YmÝ` dJ¡aoMm V`ma Ho$cocm ImÊ`mMm nXmW©; ({deofV…) ^mV, ^mH$ar, ^mOr nŠdmÞ dJ¡ao Zoh_rÀ`m ImÚmVrc eara nmofUmW© Agcoco {OÞg; Amhma; ^ú`; ^moÁ` : "_¥Ë`yMo AmKdo§{M AÞ &' - km 18.563. 2. (gm_mÝ`V…) YmÝ`. 3. M[aVmWm©Mo gmYZ (amoOJma, ZmoH$ar). 4. nŠdmÞ; OodÊ`mMm nXmW©. 5. `§Ì BË`mXtMr hmcMmc Mmcy amhÊ`mgmR>r Úmdo cmJUmao B§YZ. (dm.) AÞ AÞ H$aUo - H$arV {\$aUo - AÞmH$[aVm {^jm _mJUo; XmamoXma {\$aUo. AÞ A§Jr cmJUo - nMUo; H$m_r `oUo; Cn`moJr nS>Uo. AÞ MmaUo - ImD$ KmcUo; Oody KmcUo; nmogUo. AÞ OmUo ^yH$ AgUo; AÞ nMUo; Vm|S>mcm Md AgUo. AÞna~«÷ - AÞ hoM na~«÷. (c.) AÞm{edm` Xwgao H$mhr _hÎdmMo Zmhr (Agm _mUyg); ImXmS>. AÞnmUr VwQ>Uo, amhUo - AÞmda dmgZm ZgUo; Vm|S>mg Md ZgUo; ^yH$ H$_r hmoUo. AÞnmUr gmoS>Uo AÞ Z ImUo; AÞnmUr Q>mH$Uo; Cnmer amhUo. AÞ d Imo~ao ~amo~a AgUo - lr_§V nU H§$Oyf _mUgmcm cmdVmV. AÞmAmS> `oUo, da CR>Uo - EImÚmÀ`m CXa{Zdm©hmÀ`m gmYZmV ì`Ë`` AmUUo qH$dm Vo gmYZ Zmhrgo H$aUo; nmoQ>mda nm` AmUUo. AÞmMm {H$S>m - 1. ImXmS>. 2. ZwgVm ImD$Z ñdñW ~gUmam _mUyg; d¥Õ qH$dm chmZ _yc. (EImÚmÀ`m) AÞmMm AgUo EImÚmMm Am{lV AgUo. AÞmMm _macocm Imcr nmhr -

AÞ

80Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

(VcdmarMm _macocm da nmhr) = AÞ ImD$ KmVë`mg Vmo Zoh_r Amnë`mer Z_« AmkmYmaH$ amhVmo. na§Vw _Zwî`mda àhma Ho$ë`mg Vmo CcQ> à{VH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r _Jê$anUo Q>dH$mê$Z da nmhÿ cmJVmo. (c.) X`oZo, gm¡å`VoZo _mUyg qOH$cm OmVmo, H$R>moaVoZo _Zwî` eÌy ~ZVmo. AÞmMr cmO YaUo- Imcoë`m AÞm~X²Xc CVamB© hmoUo; H¥$VkVm dmQ>U.o AÞmMo Imo~ao hmoUo - AÞmMr dmU qH$dm XwîH$mi hmoUo - nS>U,o (Á`m XoemV Imo~ao \$ma H$_r d _hmJ VoWrc cmoH$m§À`m Vm|S>mV Agcocr åhU). AÞmMo nmR>r cmJUo - {Zdm©hmÀ`m gmYZm§À`m _mJo cmJUo; ZmoH$ar H$aUo, nmhUo. AÞmMo nmUr H$aUo, hmoUo - AÞmVrc nm¡{ï>H$nUmMm d MdrMm Zme H$aUo, hmoUo; AÞ {Z…gÎd d ~oMd H$aUo; (ImÊ`mÀ`m doir H$mhrVar A^Ð, A{Zï> qH$dm ^r{VàX ~mo c Ê`m_w i o ) . AÞmÀ`m JmaJmo Q > ç m (JmaJmoQ>çmgmaIo W§S> Pmcoco) AJXr {Zdcoco AÞ. AÞmV _mVr H$mc{dUo, KmcUo - EImÚmÀ`m {Zdm©hmÀ`m gmYZm§Mm Zme qH$dm {~KmS> H$aUo; nmoQ>mda nm` AmUUo; AÞmAmS> `oUo; ZmoH$ar Kmc{dUo. AÞmV _mer nS>Uo - _mer AÞm~amo~a nmoQ>mV Jocr AgVm AÞ AmoHy$Z nS>Uo. Ë`mdê$Z, AJXr {gÕ hmoV Agcoë`m H$m_mV Ad{MV H$mhr A{Zï> Jmoï> KSy>Z H$m`©Zme hmoUo : "Ë`mJ_{V Agr H$moRw>{Z Amcr `m ^moOZm§V ho _mgr &' - _moAml_ 3.29. AÞm_wio dmiUo - AÞmÀ`m A^mdm_wio amoS> qH$dm H¥$e hmoUo; I§JUo. AÞmda AÞ dñÌmda dñÌ - AÞ {Oaco Zmhr VmoM nwÝhm AÞ godZ H$aUo d EH$mÀ`m {R>H$mUr AZoH$ dñÌo KmcUo (Ho$ìhmhr A{hVH$maH$ Amho; `mdê$Z H$moUVrhr dñVy Mm§Jcr Agcr Var {_VnUm gmoSy>Z EH$gmaIo A{YH$ godZ H$ê$ Z`o.). AÞmda dmT>Uo - Aml`mda chmZmMo _moR>o hmoUo. AÞmg OmJUo (nmoqeÚmcm) H¥$Vk amhUo; F$Ur AgUo; CnH$ma ñ_ê$Z CVamB© hmoUo. AÞmg _hmJ, _moVmX - AË`§V X[aÐr; H§$Jmc; Zoh_rÀ`m gm_mÝ` JaOm§Mr dmU Agcocm; ~ww^w{jV. AÞmg `m{OV hmoUo - AÞmg _hmJ hmoUo; nmaIo hmoUo : "KaoXmao àn§M Ho$cm Vmo gd©ñdr haU hmoD$Z AÞmg `m{OV Omhcmo. ' - Eog§gmI§ 11.28. AÞmg cmdUo - {Zdm©hmMo gmYZ {_idyZ XoUo; H$m_, CÚmoJ, Y§Xm XoUo. AÞ {d. (An.) Xwgam : "XodmdmMy{Z ZoUo AÞ &' - Xmg 14.5.30. AÞ-A[aï> (H¥$fr.) AÞYmÝ`mMr H$_VaVm; A{Vd¥ï>r, Adf©U, W§S>rMr cmQ>, amoJ d H$sS> BË`mXt_wio KQ>coco AÞYmÝ` {nH$m§Mo CËnmXZ. AÞB© ñÌr. VmQ> R>odÊ`mMr cmoI§S>r AJa {nVir {VdB©; AS>Ur. (d.) AÞHy$Q> - H$moQ> nw. ~{cà{VnXoÀ`m {Xder JmodY©ZmXr XodmnwT>o R>do Ê`mMm AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m ImÚnXmWmªMm T>rJ. [g§.] AÞH$moe-f nw. eara; nhm: AÞ_`H$moe [g§.] AÞJwé-ê$ nw. 1. ImXmS>. 2. AÞmMm {H$S>m, qnS>. AÞN>Ì nhm : AÞgÌ [g§. AÞgÌ] AÞË`mJ nw. àm`mondoeZ; AÞ dÁ`© H$aUo. [g§.] AÞXmVm nw. 1. AÞ XoUmam; Oody KmcUmam; nmofU H$aUmam. 2. `O_mZ.

AÞdñÌ

3. M[aVmWm©Mr gmYZo {_idyZ XoUmam; AÞmg cmdUmam. [g§.] AÞXmZ Z. AÞg§Vn©U; Oody KmcUo; ^moOZ XoUo. [g§.] AÞXodVm ñÌr. 1. ImÚnXmWm©Xr CnOr{dHo$À`m dñVy§da A{Y{ð>V Agcocr XodVm; AÞ XoUmar XodVm; à`moOZ, OodUmdi dJ¡ao àg§Jr {hMr AmamYZm H$aVmV. 2. (XodVmVwë`) AÞ; YmÝ`. [g§.] AÞÛof nw. 1. AÞmMm drQ>, {VQ>H$mam, H§$Q>mim Ago Á`m_wio hmoVo Vmo {dH$ma. [g§.] AÞYmÝ` nrH$ Z. (H¥$fr.) Ádmar, ~mOar, Jhÿ, ^mV, _H$m, ZmMUr `mgmaIr {nHo$. AÞYmÝ`o Z. AÞ åhUyZ Cn`moJmV AmUcr OmUmar YmÝ`o. [g§.] AÞZ{cH$m ñÌr. nhm : AÞ_mJ© AÞnMZ, n[anmH$ Z. AÞ nMUo, {OaUo. [g§.] AÞnmUr Z. 1. AÞ Am{U nmUr. 2. Or{dVmcm Amdí`H$ Agcoë`m dñVy; {Zdm©hgmYZo. AÞnmZ Z. ({dà.) AÞàmeZ. [g§.] AÞnyUm© ñÌr. 1. XwJm©; nmd©Vr; ^dmZr; AÞXmÌr; AÞm{Y{ð>V XodVm; g_¥{ÕXodVm. 2. (c.) {OÀ`m hmVMm ñd`§nmH$, AÞ nwadR>çmg `oVo Aer ~mB©; ñd`§nmH$sU. 3. (Cn.) {^joMr, _mYwH$arMr Pmoir. AÞnyUu ñÌr. H$merH$S>rc nmUr {nÊ`mMo ^m§S>o (H$merÀ`m AÞnyUm© XodrÀ`m Zmdmdê$Z). (dm.) AÞnyUr© `oUo - AÞmg nwadR>m `oUo. AÞànmH$ nw. (àm{U.) AY©dQ> nMZ Pmcoco AmVS>çmVrc AÞ. [g§.] AÞàmeZ Z. chmZ _wcmg àW_ AÞ ImD$ KmcÊ`mMm, Cï>mdÊ`mMm {dYr. (gmoim g§ñH$mamn¡H$s EH$) : "J^m©XmZ, nw§gdZ & OmVH$_© AÞ àmeZ & hr g_ñV H$_} nydu OmU & Ho$ct g§nyU© Mm¡cm§V &&' E^m 17.270. [g§.] AÞ~«÷ Z. nhm : AÞna~«÷ : "AÞ~«åhmVo Ami§H$maU| &' - Xm{d 311. [g§.] AÝZ^yycr ñÌr. AÞmMr {H$ig; AÞÛof : "{Z`VM VwO Amcr ho Ago AÞ^ycr &' - gméh> 2.80. AÞ_` {d. AÞmnmgyZ, AÞmMo ~Zcoco; AÞmda Adc§~yZ AgUmao (àmU, Xoh, B§{Ð`o B.). AÞ_` H$moe nw. 1. M¡VÝ`mcm AmdaU^yV Agcoë`m nmM H$moem§n¡H$s n{hcm; ñWyc Xoh (H$maU hm Xoh AÞmnmgyZ ~Zcocm AgVmo). 2. nhm : n§MH$moe AÞ_mJ© nw. Vm|S> Am{U nŠdme` `m§À`m_Ü`o EH$ cm§~ Zir AgVo Vr; AÞZ{cH$m, hr ñZm`yM § r AgyZ gw_mao ZD$ B§M cm§~ AgVo. [g§.] AÞ_moS> nw. 1. AÞnMZ. 2. ^wHo$Mo g_mYmZ; V¥ßVr; AÞmg§~§Yr AmemnyVu. AÞag nw. 1. AÞmMo nMZ hmoD$Z Pmcocm ag. 2. AÞm§e. 3. ImUo; Amhma; ^ú`. [g§.] AÞdñÌ Z. 1. _Zwî`mg {Zdm©hmW© cmJUmao AÞ Am{U dñÌ. 2. (H$m`Xm.) Amnë`m nmofUmMr VOdrO H$m`Xoera arVrZo EImÚm ì`ŠVrH$Sy>Z

AÞdm{hÝ`m

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 81Ÿ

AJa _mc_ÎmoVyZ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMm hŠH$; `mg AÞdñÌmMm hŠH$ Ago åhUVmV; H$m`Xoera {d^ŠVVm qH$dm KQ>ñ\$moQ> `mZ§Va ñÌrcm Zdè`mH$Sy>Z {Xcr OmUmar aŠH$_; nmoQ>Jr; {OVamoQ>r; ImdQ>r. [g§.] AÞdm{hÝ`m ñÌr. Ad. (dmZg.) nmZmVyZ AÝ` ^mJmV AÞ nmohmoMdUmè`m dm{hÝ`m. AÞ{dH$ma-{dH¥${V nw. ñÌr. 1. AnMZm_wio nmoQ>mV - AmVS>çmV Pmcocm {dH$ma, {~KmS>. 2. AÞÛof; AÞmda dm§ÀN>m ZgUo. 3. AÞmMo ê$nm§Va; EH$ AdñWm; AÞmnmgyZ ~Zcoco (àmUr, eara, Ad`d B.) ê$n. 4. AÞm_Ü`o hmoUmam amgm`{ZH$ \$aH$; AÞmÀ`m KQ>H$m§nmgyZ V`ma hmoUmam EH$ ZdrZ nXmW©. [g§.] AÞ{dnmH$ nw. 1. AÞnMZ Pmë`mZ§VaMr AdñWm. 2. AÞnMZmMr {H«$`m. 3. AÞnMZmZ§Va ~Zcoco Ðì` (aŠV, _m§g B.) AÞ{df~mYm ñÌr. (d¡.) amoJH$maH$ gyú_ Ord AWdm Ë`mnmgyZ {Z_m©U Pmcoë`m {dfmar nXmWm©_wio Xy{fV Pmcoë`m AÞmÀ`m godZm_wio hmoUmar {df~mYm. [g§.] AÞì`dhma nw. amoQ>r ì`dhma; OodU; n§pŠV^moOZ; EH$_oH$m§À`m hmVMo ImUo; EH$m {R>H$mUr qH$dm nañnam§À`m Kar ^moOZ H$aUo. [g§.] AÞem§{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. ({dà. AÞem§V). ^wHo$ë`m§Zm, jw{YVm§Zm AÞXmZ H$aUo. 2. ~«m÷U^moOZ. [g§.] AÞew{Õ-Õr ñÌr. 1. AÞ ^moOZmg `mo½` H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm Z¡doÚmgmR>r ^mVmda Vyn dmT>>md`mMo hm {dYr. 2. Vyn; AÞewÕrMm nXmW©. [g§.] AÞeof nw. CpÀN>ï> AÞ; Cï>;o OodU Pmë`mda am{hcoco AÞ. [g§.] AÞgË`mJ«h nw. EImÚm Jmoï>rMm {ZfoY åhUyZ AÞ KoÊ`mMo ZmH$maUo; EImÚm VÎdmgmR>r CnmofU H$aUo : "~mhoaÀ`m CR>mdmMr AmJ VwéJ§ mV AÞgË`mJ«h H$ê$Z noQ>V ZgVo.' - nEoH$mo 214. AÞgÌ Z. ({dà. AÞN>Ì) 1. `mMH$dJ© qH$dm ~«m÷UcmoH$ `m§Zm ^moOZ XoU;o AÞXmZmMo Y_©H$¥ Ë`. 2. `m H$m_mgmR>r ~m§Ycocr B_maV; AÞN>ÌmMo J¥h. 3. _wŠVÛma. AÞg§Vn©U Z. AÞXmZ; AÞem§Vr. [g§.] AÞg§nH©$- g§ñH$ma nw. OodU OodUo; ^moOZ H$aUo. (àË`j OodUo. Cnhma qH$dm Aënmhma Zìho); Amhma. AÞgm_J«r ñÌr. ñd`§nmH$mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agcocr gm_J«r. [g§.] AÞmÀN>mXZ Z. CXa{Zdm©hmMr VaVyX; AÞdñÌ. [g§.] AÞmR>r ñÌr. nmdeoa. (Jmo.) [AY© + {ZR>do] AÞm{X-Xr {d. 1. AÞ Am{U BVa. 2. OrdZmÀ`m AË`mdí`H$ JaOm§gmR>r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmam eãX. AÞmÞJV-Vr, Xem ñÌr. AÞ! AÞ! H$arV XmamoXma ^Q>H$V {\$aÊ`mMr AdñWm; AË`§V {dnÞmdñWm; H§$JmcnUm; Kmoa Xm[aÐç. [g§.] AÞm^m`a {d. (AÝZm~mhoa An.) AÞ Imd`mg {_iy Z`o Ago (H$aUo). [g§. AÞ + ~{h…] AÞmWu {d. 1. AÞmMr Oéar Agcocm; AÞmÀ`m _mJo cmJcocm;

AÝ`Ìdmgr O_rZXma

AÞmgmR>r hnmncocm. 2. Or{dVmcm Amdí`H$ Agcoë`m dñV§yMr Oéar Agcocm qH$dm Ë`m dñV§yÀ`m emoYmV Agcocm. [g§.] AÞmdUo A{H«$. ^wH$mdUo; ^wH$o OUo; ^wH$occo m AgUo; ^wH$o Zo ì`mHy$i hmoU;o AÞ Z {_imë`m_wio Xw…pñWVrV AgUo. [g§. AÞ] AÞme` nw. OR>a; nmoQ>; CXa; H$moR>m; H$moWim. [g§.] AÞmhmar {d. emH$mhmar; {Zam{_f : "_r AÞmhmar Amho.' - gà 65. AÞmoXH$ Z. 1. AÞ Am{U nmUr. 2. `moJjo_ d¥Îmr; CnOr{dH$m gmYZ, ì`dñWm. [g§.] AÞmoXH$ F$UmZw~§Y nw. 1. AÞmoXH$ {Xë`m KoVë`mZo CËnÞ hmoUmam g§~§Y; nyd©OÝ_r Ho$coë`m gwH¥$VmMr, F$UmMr qH$dm CnH$mamMr `m OÝ_r \o$S>; àmaãYmZo H$maUr^yV Pmcocm g§~§Y. 2. AÞmoXH$ XoÊ`mgmaIm OS>cocm g§~§Y; Pmcocm CnH$ma. [g§.] AÝ_mJ© nw. dmB©Q> _mJ© : "AewX²Y AÝ_mJu MmcVr OZ &' - Xm{d 3. [g§. A + _mJ© qH$dm AÝ` _mJ©] AÝ_rI {d. A{Z{_f; nmnÊ`m§Mr CKS>Pmn Z H$aVm : "AÝ_rIo nmh>m§o R>c o §o & amOm _wam[a V| &&' - dN>m 73. [g§. A{Z{_f] AÝ` {d. 1. Xwgam; BVa. 2. EH$ê$n Zgcocm; naH$m; {Zamim; {^Þ; doJim. 3. A{YH$. [g§.] AÝ`H$WZ Z. BVa n§Wr`m§Zm Amnco emñÌ gm§JUo : "AÝ`H$WZo OmE'crMC 198. AÝ`H$maUH$ Á`mMo H$maU doJio Amho Agm : "AÝ` H$maUH$m{M V¡{e`m &'- km 16.277. AÝ`H«$m_U Z. 1. VUmd 2. hñVm§VaU 3.{^Þ H$m`m©H$S>o didUo. AÝ`ÀM {d. Xwgao; A{YH$. {H«${d. nwÝhm; AmUIr. [g§.] AÝ`OÝ_m{O©V {d. _mJrc OÝ_mV Ho$coco qH$dm {_idcoco (gwH¥$V, XwîH¥$V, nwÊ`, nmn). [g§.] AÝ`V_ {d. Xwgam; AZoH$m§n¡H$s H$moUVmhr EH$; H$moUrhr EH$; H$moUrhr; H$moUVmhr. [g§.] AÝ`Va {d. 1. Xmohmon¡H$s H$moUVmhr EH$. 2. Xwgam; doJim; {Zamim; {^Þ. [g§.] AÝ`V… A. Xwgè`m_wio, H$Sy>Z, nmgyZ, H$S>o. [g§.] AÝ`pËH¨${MV² Z. 1. Xwgao H$mhrVar; doJio; {Zamio. 2. gÜ`m Z {XgUmao; (dV©_mZ gwIXw…Img H$maUr^yV Agm) nydO© Ý_mVrc nmnnwÊ`mMm eof; nydO© Ý_m{O©V; g§{MV. [g§.] AÝ`Ì {H«${d. 1. XwgarH$S>;o H$moR>ho r Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr; BVa ñWir : "ZmZm EH$m R>mD${Z CR>r & AÝ`Ì Zìho n¡R>r &' - A_¥ 7.188. 2. IoarO; {edm`; dmMyZ. [g§. AÝ`Ì] AÝ`Ì CnpñW{V-Vr ñÌr. (H$m`Xm.) JwÝhm KS>cm Ë`mdoir AmnU Ë`m {R>H$mUr ZìhVmo Va BVa {R>H$mUr hmoVmo Agm AmamonrMm Xmdm. AÝ`ÌOmV {d. (^yem.) XwgarH$S>o V`ma Pmcocm, ~Zcocm; V`ma. AÝ`ÌR>m`r {H«${d. (AewÕ à`moJ) Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr; AÝ`ñWir. AÝ`Ìdmgr O_rZXma nw. Amnë`m _mcH$sMr O_rZ {OWo Agoc

AÝ`Ìdmgr joÌñdm_r

82Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

{VWo Z amhVm Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr amhUmam O_rZ_mcH$. AÝ`Ìdmgr joÌñdm_r nw. BVa {R>H$mUr amhÿZ _mcH$shŠH$ ~OmdUmam O_rZ_mcH$, Ka_mcH$ BË`mXr. AÝ`Wm {H«${d. 1. ZmhrVa; Zmhrnojm; Eadr; Ago Zgoc Va. 2. Xwgè`m arVrZo, àH$mamZo, nÕVrZo; AÝ` àH$mao; doJù`m VèhoZo : "h§o dm§My{Z nmWm© & amhmQ>mo§ Z`o AÝ`Wm &' - km 3.126. 2. ImoQ>o; AgË`; {_Ï`m; A`WmW© ; AZ¥ V . 4. {dnarV; ì`W© . 5. Mw H $sZo ; A`mo½`nUmZo; J¡aarVrZo. [g§.] AÝ`Wm»`m{V-Vr ñÌr. (VÎd.) EH$m àH$maMo {dYmZ; MwH$sMo {dYmZ; nhm : »`m{V : "Am»`m{V AÝ`Wm»`mVr & eyÝ`»`mVr gË»`mVr & A{Zd©MZr` Oo »`mVr & Vmo dmXy> {ZpíMVr _r CÕdm &&' - E^m 16.207. [g§.] AÝ`WmËd Z. {dnarV àH$ma : " Oo ZoUU| _mP| àH$mey{Z & AÝ`WmËd| _mV| XmD$qZ &' - km 18.1114. [g§.] AÝ`WmÑ{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. {dnarV kmZ : "AdñWmÌ` {VÝhr cmoH$ & àH$mey{Z AeoI & AÝ`Wm Ñ{ï> nm§{WH$ & Mod{dc| &' - km 18.1300. [g§.] AÝ`WmZwnn{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. (VÎd.) EH$m dñVyÀ`m A^mdr Xwgè`m dñVyÀ`m ApñVËdmMr qH$dm CËnÎmrMr Ag§^dZr`Vm. AÝ`Wm~moY nw. {dnarV kmZ; g_OyV : "n¡ AÝ`Wm~moYw AmKdm & _mdimo{Z V`m nm§S>dm &' - km 18.964. [g§.] AÝ`Wm^md nw. nmcQ>; ~Xc; AdñWm§Va ({deofV… dmB©Q>); AnH$f©; èhmg; AYmoJVr. [g§.] AÝ`Wm_{V-Vr ñÌr. {dnarV kmZ, ~w Õ r : "Vo do i t {dídñdßZmg{hV| & H$moU AÝ`Wm_{V {ZÐoVo§ & gm§^mir Zwao{M OoWo & _m`mamVr &&' - km 16.11. AÝ`Wmd¥{Îm-Îmr {d. d¥ÎmrV \$aH$ qH$dm Mc{~Mc Pmcocm; _Zmo{dH$mam§Zr nr{S>V. AÝ`Wm{gÕ {d. 1. BVa H$mhr Cnm`m§Zr, _mJmªZr gmYcoco, ñWmnZ Ho$coco. 2. (VH©$.) Omo Zgcm Va JaO ^mJ{dVm `oB©c Agm; Á`m dmMyZ AS>Uma Zmhr Agm; AZmdí`H$; (Ogo _S>Š`mMr _mVr AmUmd`mg JmT>dM nm{hOo Ago Zmhr. Xwgam AmUy eHo$c `mdê$Z ì`mnH$) Hw$MH$m_mMm; ì`W©; \w$H$Q>; {Zén`moJr. 3. MwH$sZo {gÕ Ho$cocm (`mo½` H$maU Z XoVm). [g§.] AÝ`Wm{g{Õ-Õr Ìr. 1. H$mhrVar, {Zamù`m Cnm`mZo {gÕ H$aUo; gmÜ` H$aUo. 2. Ë`mMm nyd©njmdê$Z doJim, ^cVm {ZU©` àñWm{nV H$aUo. 3. (c.) MwH$sMo AZw_mZ. AÝ`WmkmZ Z.1. {dnarV kmZ : "AmVm§ AÝ`WmkmZt & `m XmoZr AdñWm O`m OZt &' - km 15.526. 2. MyH$. [g§.] AÝ`Xm {H«${d. Xwgè`m doir, àg§Jr; EH$Xm; H$moUo EH$o H$mir. AÝ`Xr` {d. Xwgè`mg§~§Yr; Xwgè`mÀ`m; naH$s`. [g§.] AÝ`Xoer` nw. Xwgè`m XoemMm ZmJ[aH$; Xwgè`m amï´>mMm àOmOZ; naXoer _Zwî`. [g§.] AÝ`Xoer`Vm ñÌr. 1. Xwgè`m Xoemer Agcocr ~m§YrcH$s, {Zð>m.

AÝ`m`

2. {dXoer`Ëd. [g§.] AÝ`Y_© nw. B©ídamì`{V[aŠV BVa XodVm§Mo Y_© : "loð>Ëd àH$meo VoUo AÝ`Y_©w : {dH$mê$ CnOo : AÝ`Y_} nwéfw Y_m©nmgm¡{Z OmE 'crMC 482. AÝ`nyd© {d. nydu Xwgè`mMo Agcoco; {dd{jV H$mcmnydu Orda Xwgè`mMr _mcH$s hmoVr Aer (^y_r, d¥Îmr B.). [g§.] AÝ`nydm© ñÌr. EH$mer AJmoXa dmL²>{ZíM` Pmcm AgyZ _J Xwgè`mer {OMo c½Z Pmco Amho qH$dm hmoUma Amho Aer _wcJr. {d. nwZ{d©dm{hV. [g§.] AÝ`~rO {d. Xwgè`mÀ`m nmoQ>Mm; OmaO : "Hw$cJwê$ Xod {dÚm Omo {eH$dr & Ë`mgr Omo ZmR>dr AÝ`~rO &&' - ~ JmWm 250. AÝ`^¥V² nw. H$mdim; Xwgè`m§Zm nmogUmam . (H$mdir H$mo{H$ioMr A§S>r ñdV…Mr åhUyZ C~dVo `mdê$Z). 2. H$mo{H$i; Xwgè`mZo nmogcocm. [g§.] AÝ`_ZñH$, AÝ`_Zm, AÝ`_mZg {d. 1. {dMmamV ì`J« Agë`m_wio ^modVmcÀ`m n[apñWVrMo ^mZ Zgcocm; Amnë`mcm H$m` H$amd`mMo Amho d AmnU H$m` H$arV AmhmoV `mMr OmUrd Zgcocm. 2. _Z qH$dm {dMma BVaÌ g§MmaV AgUmam; AZdYmZr; Xwc©j Agcocm; ~o^mZ; ^«{_ï>; {d_ZñH$. 3. M§Mc d¥ÎmrMm; A{dídmgy; EH${Zð> ZgUmam. [g§.] AÝ`_y{V©-Vu {d. Xwgè`m AmH$mamMm; ê$nm§V[aV; {^Þê$nr; Xwgam Xoh YmaU Ho$cocm. [g§.] AÝ`aoVmMm {d. AÝ`~rO; OmaO ({edr) : "`… nwÌmo {nVamoÛfo r dMZ & Ûofr ~«åh{dXmo OZ… XwOZ© & Vmo AÝ`aoVmMm åhUmoZ IyU & Xm{dVr n§{S>V emñÌm§Vat &&' - Xm{d 763. [g§. AÝ`aoVg²] AÝ`dg| {d. BVam§À`m AYrZ : "ho (dmhm§Q>i w r) AÝ`dgo' - crMC 585. AÝ`dmXr {d. 1. ImoQ>r gmj XoUmam. 2. à{VdmXr. AÝ`d«V {d. 1. doXmoŠV XodVmM©Z d {dYr Z nmiUmam. 2. ZmpñVH$; nmI§S>r. 3. {dY_u. AÝ`emIr {d. Xwgè`m emIoMm; n§WmMm (doX, Y_©_V B. À`m). [g§.] AÝ`g§H«$m_H$ {d. (H$m`Xm.) _mc_Îmm Xwgè`mÀ`m hdmcr H$aUmam; {dH$Umam. [g§.] AÝ`g§H«$m_U Z. (H$m`Xm.) Xwgè`mÀ`m hmVr XoUo; nahñVJV H$aUo; _mcH$s hŠH$mMo hñVm§VaU. [g§.] AÝ`g§H«$må`Vm ñÌr. (H$m`Xm.) _mcH$s hŠH$mMo hñVm§VaU H$aÊ`mMr j_Vm, eŠ`Vm. [g§.] AÝ`gmYmaU {d. gd©gm_mÝ`; gdmªZm cmJy nS>Umam; gm_mÝ`; gmd©O{ZH$. [g§.] AÝ`mH$ma {d. {IÞ; CXmg : "Vo C{R>co… n[a ZmdoH$ AÝ`mH$ma Omco' - ñ_¥ñW 80. AÝ`m` nw. 1. AnamY; JwÝhm; H$m`Xm gmoS>Zy Ho$coco dV©Z; H$m`Xo^J§ . 2. AZrVr; AY_©; emñÌm{VH«$_. 3. Owc_y O~aXñVr. 4. MwH$sMm {ZH$mc. (dm.) AÝ`m` ~jrg H$aUo - AÝ`m` _m\$ H$aUo. AÝ`m` _mJyZ

AÝ`m`dV©Z

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 83Ÿ

AÝd`

KoUo - JwÝhm H$~yc H$ê$Z Vmo _m\$ H$adyZ KoU.o AÝ`m`dV©Z nhm : AÝ`m`d¥{Îm AÝ`m`dVu {d. Xwì`©gZr; Xwd©V©Zr; XwamMmar; doS>rdmH$S>r dV©UyH$

AÝ`moÝ`njZ`Z Z. (J{UV) g§»`m EH$m njmVyZ Xwgè`m njmV ZoUo. AÝ`moÝ`nmofH$ {d. nañnam§Mo g_W©Z H$aUmao. AÝ`moÝ`^md nw. 1. nañnam§_Yrc nañnam§Mm A^md. CXm. KQ> Vmo

H$aUmam; J¡a{eñVrZo dmJUmam. AÝ`m`d¥{Îm ñÌr. AZrVrZo dmJUo; J¡a{eñV dmJUyH$; ñd¡a-dV©Z.[g§.] AÝ`m`mMm à{V~§Y nw. (H$m`Xm.) Á`m {XeoH$S>o H$moUm _Zwî`mMm hŠH$ Amho, Ë`m {XeoH$S>o OmÊ`mg haH$V. AÝ`m`mMr H¡$X ñÌr. A_wH$ _`m©XoÀ`m ncrH$S>o H$moUË`mhr {XeoZo OmÊ`mg Ho$cocm à{V~§Y. AÝ`m`r {d. 1. AnamYr; AnamYmMm; JwÝhoJmarMm; Xmofr. 2. AZrVrMm; AY_u; A`mo½` AmMaU H$aUmam; nmnr. 3. H$m`Xm gmoSy>Z dmJUmam. [g§.] AÝ`m`monm{O©V {d. AZrVrZo g§nm{Xcoco; AÝ`m`mZo, AZrVrZo {_idcoco (Ðì` dJ¡ao). [g§.] AÝ`mæ` {d. gXmof; H$m`Úmcm, ZrVrcm Yê$Z Zgcoco. AÝ`mæ` dV©Z Z. AZrVrZo dmJUo; J¡a{eñV dmJUyH$; ñd¡a dV©Z.[g§.] AÝ`md -AÝ`mo nw. AnamY; MwH$s; JwÝhm : "Ðm¡nXr dñÌ haU nhmhmo & _w»` AÝ`mdmo hm H$m¡adm§Mm &&' - E^m 1.212. [g§. AÝ`m` An.] AÝ`yZ {d. CUrd Zgcoco; nyU©; gJio; Aì`§J. [g§.] AÝ`oÚwîH$ nw. (Am`w.) amoO `oUmam {hdVmn. [g§.] AÝ`mopŠV -ŠVr ñÌr. 1. AmSy>Z ~mocUo; AàË`j ~mocUo. 2. EH$ AWm©c§H$ma; AàñVwV àe§gm. AàñVwV Jmoï>rÀ`m dU©ZmZo àñVwV Jmoï>rMr àVrVr. (1) H$m`m©dê$Z H$maUmMo, (2) H$maUmdê$Z H$m`m©M,o (3) gm_mÝ`mdê$Z {deofmMo d (4) {deofmdê$Z gm_mÝ`mMo dU©Z H$aUo. hr AÝ`moŠVrMr H$mhr A§Jo AmhoV. 3. JyT> AWm©Mo ^mfU : "namoj dmX doXì`wËnÎmr & Ë`mJgwI§ o Jm AÝ`moŠVr & gm§S>dr {df`mgŠVr & ~«÷àmßVr cmJyZr &&' - E^m 21.353. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ` {d. 1. EH$_oH$; nañna : "Ymd{V AÝ`moÝ`d[a Vo XmoKo AmR>dy{Z AnH$ma &' - _moH$U© 45.2. 2. EH$ AWm©c§H$ma. EH$mM {H«$`oÀ`m Ûmao XmoZ dñVy nañnam§g CnH$maH$ hmoVmV Ago dU©Z. nañnam§Zr nañnam§Zm ^yf{dÊ`mMm àH$ma.3. gd©ñdr. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`{H«$`m ñÌr. EH$_oH$m§da Adc§~yZ Agcoë`m qH$dm EH$_oH$m§da n[aUm_ H$aUmè`m {H«$`m. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`{H«$`m g§ê$nU Z. (^m¡.) XmoZ nXmWmªMr EH$_oH$m§da {H«$`m hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mm hmoUmam ~mømH$ma. AÝ`moÝ`Vm ñÌr. 1. EH$_oH$m§er g§~§{YV AgUo… "{ÛKmVrH$ AÝ`moÝ`Vo{df`r Ë`mcm {Z`_ emoYmd`mMm hmoVm...' - H$J 172. 2. amï´>mamï´>mVrc nañna XodmUKodmU; XmoZ amï´>m§Zr nañna g§_VrZo Ho$cocr H$m_o; nañnag§~ÕVm. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`Xeu {d. (^y.) EImXr {d{eï> H$ënZm AWdm dñVy {MÌê$nmZo XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r dmnacoco ({MÝh AWdm AmH¥$Vr.) CXm. YmoH$m XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r H$dQ>r d \w$crÀ`m AmH$mamV XmoZ hmS>o XmIdVmV Vr. [g§.]

nQ> Zìho, nQ> Vmo KQ> Zìho Aem àVrVrZo g_O. 2. (Ý`m`.) nyU© [g§.] ^oX. nhm : A^md AÝ`moÝ` cd{MH$Vm ñÌr. (AW©.) dñVy§À`m _mJUrMm d qH$_VrMm nañnamdc§~r cd{MH$nUm; EH$_oH$m§da Adc§~Zy Agë`mZo ghOnUo ~XcÊ`mMr pñWVr. AÝ`moÝ`{dU {d. AZpÝdV; ^cVogcVo; J¡a{eñV : "~mocmo Z`o KS>co§ Eog| AÝ`moÝ`{dU & XmgrJ_Z Am{XH$ê$Zr &' - VwJm 4065. AÝ`moÝ`{dgaU Z. (^m¡.) nañnamdc§~r A{^gaU. aoU§yMr _`m©{XV H$joVrc BVñVV… hmcMmc. `m hmcMmcr_wio Vo EH$_oH$m§V {_giyZ OmVmV. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`g§nyaH$ {d. EH$_oH$m§Zm nyaH$. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`g§~§Y nw. XmoZ ì`º$s¨Mm, Jmoï>tMm qH$dm dñVy§Mm nañna g§~§Y. AÝ`moÝ`g§{_lVm ñÌr. XmoZ ì`º$s¨Mm qH$dm dñV§My m EH$_oH$mV {_giyZ OmÊ`mMm JwU. AÝ`moÝ`mÜ`mg nw. gË`mda {_Ï`mMm d {_Ï`mda gË`mMm hmoUmam Am^mg. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`mdc§~r {d. EH$_oH$m§À`m Aml`mZo Agcoco; EH$_oH$m§da Adc§~yZ Agcoco; nañnamdc§~r. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`ml` nw. nañnam§Mm nañnam§Zm AmYma; nañnam§_Yrc gmhmæ`; namdc§~Z; H$m`©H$maU^md g§~§Y. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`ml`Vm {d. nañnaml{`Ëd; EH$_oH$m§Mm Aml` KoUo. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`m{lV {d. nañnam§da Adc§~yZ AgUmao; nañnam§H$Sy>Z gmhmæ`^yV. [g§.] AÝ`moÝ`mopŠV-ŠVr ñÌr. g§^mfU. [g§.] AÝ`mo{dÊ`-Ý` {d. 1. Ag§~Õ; {d{MÌ; AY©dQ>; {dg§JV; J¡a{eñV (^mfU, coIZ B.) 2. H$ënZmVrV; ñd¡a; ~o\$m_; ~oH¡$X (AmMaU, dV©Z B.) : "O¡gm _{XamnmZ| CÝ_ËV & {dgê${Z Amnwcm {ZOñdmW© & _J AÝ`mo{dÝ` AZW© & AmË_KmV H$ê$ Ymdo &' - E^m 13.227. 3. ^a_gmQ>; AÛmVÛm : "nwT>o AÝ`mo{dÊ` dU©g§H$a &' - Xmg 6.4.86. nhm : AÝ`moÝ`{dU AÝd` nw. 1. g§~§Y; Adc§~yZ AgUmao ApñVËd; AmYma; {_cm\$; `moJ; g§`moJ : "àg§J AÝd` amIVo§ &' - dogrñd 2.23. 2. (ì`m.) ì`mH$aUmV AZoH$ nXo, dmŠ`o `m§Mm nañna AWm©ZwamoYr g§~Y§ (H$V¥H© $_©H$, {H«$`mH$maH$, {deofU = {deoî` B.). 3. H$mì`mMr JÚ_` gai aMZm; EImÚm H${dVoVrc eãXm§Mr aMZm ~XcyZ AmnU Zoh_r ~mocVmo Ë`mà_mUo H$aUo. 4. VH©$ nÕVrg AZwgê$Z aMZm. 5. B§{JV; H$c; YmoaU; _wÔm; hoVy; C{Ôï>; gmam§e. 6. Hw$c; OmVr; na§nam; d§e : "{dQ>{§ ~cm AÝd` ^y^O w m§Mm &' - gméh> 3.23. 7. (Ý`m`.) {dJ_ZmMm EH$ _mJ©. 8. AmoK; AZwg§YmZ : "nwT>o H$WoMm AÝd` & gmdY EoH$m &&' - Xmg 5.10.8. 9. ì`mßVr;

AÝd`_mJ©

84Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

nhm : AÝd`ì`mßVr. 10. (gm_mÝ`V…) H$m`©H$maU g§~Y§ . 11. _mJyZ OmUo. 12. `moJ; g§~Y§ . [g§.] (dm.) AÝd` cmdyZ ~mocUo - Xwgè`mg Z XwI{dVm ~mocUo; JmoS>rZo ~mocUo; (c.) H$m_ gmYUo; cm§~U cmdUo. AÝd`_mJ© nw. d¥ÎmmÀ`m (KQ>ZÀo `m) XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ CXmhaUm§_Ü`o AmUIr EH$ gd©gmYmaU H$maU XmI{dUmao d¥Îm. [g§.] AÝd`_wIo {H«${d. àË`j arVrZo; nXmW© Amho Ago H$ënyZ AW© g_W©Z H$aÊ`mMm EH$ àH$ma (ì`{VaoH$ _wIo `mÀ`m {déÕ). [g§.] AÝd``moOZm ñÌr. H$mì`mVrc eãX gai JÚ dmŠ`mV _m§S>U;o AÝd` H$aUo. (gm_m.) dmŠ`aMZm. [g§.] AÝd` ì`{VaoH$ nw. 1. EH$s d ^oX; EoŠ` ^oXmMr gm§JS>. 2. (VH©$.) AÝd` åhUOo A_wH$ Jmoï> AgVm A_wH$ Jmoï> KS>Uo Am{U ì`{VaoH$ åhUOo A_wH$ Jmoï> Z KS>cr Va A_wH$ Xmof CËnÞ hmoBc © Aem àH$maMm gmÜ` d gmYZ `m§À`m_Yrc nañnag§~Y§ ; ^mdm^md g§~Y§ : "AÝd`o Am{U drVaoH$ & hm eãX^oX H$moUr `oH$ & {Z…eãXmMm A§Va{ddoH$ & emo{Ycm nm{hOo &&' - Xmg 9.2.21. [g§.] AÝd`ì`{VaoH$ ì`mpßV-ßVr ñÌr. (VH©$.) AÝd` (ApñV) d ì`{VaoH$ (ZmpñV) C^`njr g§~§Y; XmoZ dñV§yMm ^md d A^md `m§Mo gmhM`©. CXm. OoWo Yya AgVmo VoWo {dñVd AgVmo, hr AÝd` ì`mßVr Am{U OoWo {dñVd ZgVmo VoWo Yya ZgVmo hr ì`{VaoH$ì`mßVr. Voìhm {dñVd Am{U Yya `m OmoS>rg§~§YmZo AÝd` ì`mßVr Am{U ì`{VaoH$ ì`mßVr Aer AmhoV. [g§.] AÝd`ì`{VaoH$s {d. Á`m {dYmZm§Mr gË`Vm gai d CcQ> XmoÝhr njr nQ>Vo Vo. OoWo AÝd` Am{U ì`{VaoH$ `m Xmohm|Mmhr Cn`moJ hmoVmo Vo. [g§.] AÝd`ì`mpßV-ßVr ñÌr. (VH©$.) ^mdm§Mo gmhM`©; H$m`©H$maU g§~§Y; ApñVnjr à_o`mnmgyZ ApñVnjr AZw_mZ. EH$mÀ`m ApñVËdmda Xwgè`mMo ApñVËd Adc§~yZ AgUo. CXm. Yya Agoc VoWo A½Zr AgVmo. [g§.] AÝd`ñWi Z. {eî`na§nam, J«§W d BVa d¥Îm Á`mV H$WZ Ho$coco Amho Vo {R>H$mU. [g§.] AÝd`k nw. d§emdi OmUUmam. [g§.] AÝd`mJV {d. na§namJV. [g§.] AÝd`r {d. 1. g§~§Yr. gm_m. eãX - AÝ` - Ana - BVa - CÎma - C^` - EVV² - gV² - Xya - nyd© - AÝd`r. 2. XmoZ Jmoï>tMo gmhM`© AgUmam. [g§.] AÝd`o (AÝd`o) A. .... cm Yê$Z; .... à_mUo. AÝda, AÝdma {d. XmohmoV VoOñdr; AZoH$mV VoOñdr; A{YH$Va, A{YH$V_ VoOñdr. [Aa. AÝdma] AÝdW©, AÝdW©H$ {d. 1. `WmW© dU©ZmË_H$; JwUXe©H$; gmW©; `WmW©; `m¡{JH$ AW© Z gmoS>Vm AWm©Mr A{^YmZVm nmdcocm (eãX, Zmd B.) [g§. AZw = à_mUo + AW© = eãXmW©] 2. dmñV{dH$; gË`; Am^mgmË_H$ Zìho Vmo; Iam. 3. Zmdm~ahþHy$_; cm`H$; `mo½`. [g§. AZw + AW© = gË`Vm]

AÝdmcmon

AÝddgJ© nw. (VÎd.) ñdoÀN>mMma; ^moJdmX; _Z…nyV, `WoÀN> AmMaUmMr _w^m. [g§.] AÝddm` nw. Hw$i; d§e. [g§.] AÝdï>H$m ñÌr. _mJ©erf©, nm¡f, _mK Am{U \$mëJwZ `m _{hÝ`m§Vrc dÚ Zd_r. [g§.] AÝdï>Š` Z. AÝdï>H$m {XderMo lmÕ. [g§.] AÝdñV nw. (J.) e§Hy$Mm {d{eï> àH$mao N>oX KoVë`mg {_iUmar {d{eï> aoImH¥$Vr. {VMr {d_Ü`Vm 1 AgVo. ` = 4 Aj2 Ago {VMo gmÜ`m ñdê$nmVrc g_rH$aU AgVo. EH$ pñWa q~Xy d aofm `m§À`mnmgyZ Zoh_r gma»`mM A§Vamda AgUmè`m Mc q~Xy_wio {Z_m©U Pmcocr AmH¥$Vr AÝdñV AgVo. [g§.] AÝdñVm^ {d. (J.) {OMm H$moUË`mhr Ajmg g_m§Va KoVcocm N>oX AÝdñV AgVmo Aer ({Ì{_V AmH¥$Vr). [g§.] AÝdñVr` {d. (d¡.) nadc`mMm; nadc`Y_u [g§.] AÝdm nw. AmoŠVrZo nmUr MT>{dUmam _Zwî` C^m AgVmo Vr OmJm. [qh. AZdm] nhm : AmoŠVr AÝdm»`mZ Z. ñnï>rH$aUmW© nwÝhm gm§JUo. [g§.] AÝdmJV {d. (VÎd.) g§c½Z; nydm©nma g§~Õ. [g§.] AÝdmM` Z. (VÎd.) 1. g§c½ZVm. 2. XmoZ Jmoï>tMm nañna g§~§Y OmoS>Uo. 3. _w»` H$m`m©À`m {gÕr~amo~a AàYmZ (Jm¡U) H$m`m©Mrhr {gÕr. [g§.] AÝdmXoe (VÎd.) 1. nydm}ŠV {dYmZmer g§~§Y OmoS>Uo. 2. EH$m AmkoÀ`m nmR>monmR> Xwgar Amkm XoUo. [g§.] AÝdmYmZ Z. (`m{kH$) 1. A½Zrda g{_Ym R>odUo. 2. Á`m XodVm§Zm CÔo e y Z `mJ H$amd`mMm Ë`m§ M m d Ë`m§ À `mgmR> r Cn`mo J mV AmUmd`mMo hmo_Ðì` `m§Mm d AmhþVrÀ`m g§»`oMm CëcoI H$aUo. AÝdmYo ` -Yo`H$ Z. ñÌrYZ. ({ddmhmZ§Va ~mnmH$Sy>Z qH$dm gmgaH$Sy>Z {_imcoco.) [g§.] AÝdm`moOZ Z. Z§Va OwidUo, ~gdUo. AÝdmaãY {d. 1. EH$mM H$_m©Mo XmoZ A{YH$mar Agë`mg EH$mZo àË`j H$_© H$amdo d Xwgè`mZo Ë`mÀ`m hmVmg Amncm COdm hmV cmdmdm åhUOo H$_m©Mo \$c hmV cmdUmamg {_iVo. CXm. Ym{_©H$ H¥$Ë`mV `O_mZmÀ`m hmVmg hmV cmdUo. 2. g§~§Y, ñne© Agcocm; AZwgacocm. [g§. AZw + AmaãY] AÝdmaå^U Z. EImÚm {deof Y_m©Zwð>mZmZ§Va `O_mZmcm ñne© H$ê$Z dm Ë`mÀ`m nmR>rda em~mgH$s XoD$Z Ë`mMo H¥$Ë` g\$c Pmë`mMo Ë`mÀ`m {ZXe©Zmg AmUyZ XoUo. [g§.] AÝdma§^ nw. nhm : AÝdmaãY, AmMm`©, `O_mZ B. Omo _w»` H$Vm© Ë`mg H$_©H$mir BVa F$pËdO, nËZr B. _mUgo Omo hñVñne© H$aVmV Vmo. [g§. AZw +Ama§^] AÝdmamohU Z. ghJ_Z; gVr OmUo. nhm : AZwJ_Z AÝdmcmon nw. (J.) EImÚm Mc amerÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m _yë`m§_i w o {Z_m©U Pmcoë`m aoImH¥$VtÀ`m g§MmVrc àË`oH$ aoImH¥$Vrg ñne© H$arc Aer

AÝdmhm`©nMZ

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 85Ÿ

Xwgar aoImH¥$Vr åhUOo Ë`m aoImH¥$VtÀ`m g§MmMm AÝdmcmon. AÝdmhm`©nMZ Z. (VÎd.) X{jUm¾r; AÝdmhm`© `kmV dmnacm OmUmam A¾r. [g§.] AÝdmhm`©lmÕ Z. Xa A_mdmñ`ocm H$amd`mMo nmd©U lmÕ; _m{gH$ {nV¥lmÕ. [g§.] AÝdm{hV {d. _mcH$mcm XoÊ`mH$[aVm EImÚm Bg_mOdi R>odcocr (EImXr dñVy, R>od). Cn{ZYrÀ`m nmM àH$mam§n¡H$s Xwgam àH$ma. ApÝdV {d. 1. g§~Õ; OmoS>cocm; `wº$. 2. `wº$ Agcocm; AmYrZ; J«mgcocm. [g§.] ApÝdVr ñÌr. (^mfm.) dmŠ`m_Yrc eãXm§Mr ì`mH$aUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Agcocr AZwê$nVm. [g§.] AÝdrjm ñÌr. (H$m`Xm.) EImÚm {XdmUr qH$dm \$m¡OXmar àH$aUmVrc VÏ`m§Mr, H$m`Úmà_mUo Ho$cocr Ý`m`Mm¡H$er. [g§.] AÝdofH$, AÝdofr 1. EImÚm KQ>ZoMr AJa àg§JmMr Vnercdma Mm¡H$er, VnmgUr H$aUmam A{YH$mar; g§emoYH$. 2. nmR>nwamdm H$aUmar ì`º$s. [g§.] AÝdofU Z. 1 EImÚm KQ>ZoMr AJa àg§JmMr Vnercdma Mm¡H$er; emoY; g§emoYZ. 2. EImÚm KQ>Zo_mJrc hoVy, àoaUm BË`mXr dñVw{ñWVrMr VnmgUr; nmR>cmJ; _mJ H$mT>Uo. [g§.] AÝdofU `wJ Z. (^y.) Á`m H$mimV Zdo g§emoYZ gwê$ hmoD$Z Zdo Zdo emoY cmJco d {d{dY gmYZo {dH${gV Pmcr Vmo H$mi. [g§.] AÝdofUo g{H«$. Vnmg H$aUo; emoY H$aUo; _mJ H$mT>Uo; Yw§S>miUo. AÝdoîQ>m nw. g§emoYH$; AÝdofU H$aUmam. [g§.] AÝgma nw. _XXJma. [g§.] An²-n Z. nmUr. [g§.] An A. EH$ CnnX qH$dm eãX`moJr Aì``. `mMo AW© - 1. H$_rnUm; hrZVm. CXm. AneãX, AnnmR>, AnH$sVu. 2. A^md. CXm. An`e, An_mZ. 3. XyaVm; {d`moJ. CXm. An^`, AnH$aU. 4. {déÕVm. CXm. Angì`. [g§.] AnH$ {d. 1. Z {nH$coc;o An[an¹$; Á`m§Mr ~wÕr n[an¹$ Zmhr Agm : "`m AnH$ ~wÕrÀ`m ~mcH$mcm dmQ>co H$s, Vmo EH$ aËZñV§^M AgyZ AmnU Ë`mda J§S>ñWio Kmgmdr.' - Vr_ 120. [g§. An¹$] AnH$(I)am, AnHw$am nw. 1. H$adcrÀ`m hmVmV Agcoco (KQ>) ^m§S>o; Ë`mg H$am åhUVmV Ë`mV nmUr AgVo åhUyZ AnH$am. 2. AnH$mam; nmÊ`mMr Pmar : "{OëhBXma AnH$ao dmQ>V§o AmO MaH$s¨ Y[aco & {~§~ {Xgo H$cem§V ewÕ Ad`d e[aamdaco &' - àcm 119. 3. nyOocm nmUr KoÊ`mMo chmZ ^m§S>o. [\$m. AdIwam] AnH$Vm© nw. J¡aH¥$Ë` H$aUmam. ({deofV: Xwgè`mÀ`m g§~§YmV).[g§.] AnH$f©-U nw. 1. èhmg; AdZVr. 2. Imcr AmoT>Uo; _mJo AmoT>Uo; Xya T>H$cUo. 3. H$_rnUm `oUo; hrZnUm `oUo; An_mZ-Aà{Vð>m hmoU;o hrZpñWVrg nmohmoMUo. 4. doino dy uM, AJmoXa H$aUo (Y_©H$¥ Ë`). 5. (H$mì`.) nwT>o `oUmè`m EImÚm eãXmMm AJmoXaM AÜ`mhma H$ê$Z EImÚm AmoirMm qH$dm ícmoH$mMm AW© nyU© H$aUo. 6. (g§JrV)

An{H«$`m

nhm : {dH$f©U AnH$f©H$ {d. hrZVm AmUUmam; AnH$f©U H$aUmam. [g§.] AnH$f©Uo C{H«$. 1. hrZVm AmUUo. 2. _mJo KoUo; AmoT>Uo. 3. AW© cmdÊ`mH$[aVm nwT>rc eãX _mJo KoUo. nhm : AnH$f©© [g§. AnH$f©] AnH$m nw. hnH$m; hmVmZo nmÊ`mMm OmoamV Ho$cocm _mam; {N>S>H$md (nmUr, XyY B. qenS>U.o ) OmoamZo _maUo. ({H«$. Q>mH$Uo, XoU,o _maUo). [g§.] AnH$mO Z. Amnco ñdV:Mo H$m_ : "V`m AnH$mOmWuŸ : AZoJr eãXr àmWu : n[aVmoIw nwa{c`o; ñdmWu : `èhdr qZXm' - kmà 330. AnH$ma nw. 1. BOm; ZwH$gmZ; Xw:I; CnÐd; amoJ. 2. EImÚmMo ZwH$gmZ; XwImnV dJ¡a.o 3. JwÝhm; AÝ`m`; Xmof : "Or ^¥JM y m H¡$gm CnH$mê$ &&' - km 16.26 4. Xwgè`mMo dmB©Q> qH$dm A{Zï> qMVUo. [g§.] AnH$ma-ar-H$marH$ {d. AnH$ma H$aUmam; BOm, ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam, XoUmam; ÌmgXm`H$; CnÐdr : "nar VoWtMr Zdcnar & AnH$mè`m hmo` CnH$mar &'- E^m 17.108. [g§.] AnH$maUo A{H«$. ZmgyZ OmUo; Iam~ hmoUo : "hm (nmD$g) AgmM qYJmUm KmcV am{hcm Va H$mo§~ {ndio nS>Vrc. nrH$ AnH$maoc !'H$mAm 78. AnH$mar nw. 1. (H$m`Xm.) H$m`ÚmMo C„§KZ H$aUmar ì`º$s; JwÝhoJma. 2. AnH$ma H$aUmam; H¥$V¿Z. [g§.] AnH$m`© Z. (H$m`Xm.) J¡aH$m`Xm dV©UyH$; J¡aH$m`Xoera H¥$Ë` H$aUo. An{H$aU Z. (dm. gm§.) {dIwaUo. AnH$s{V©-Vu ñÌr. 1. qZXm; An_mZ; _mZhmZr. 2. XwîH$sVu; Xwcm¡©{H$H$; ~XZm_r; ~Xcm¡{H$H$. [g§.An+H$s{V©] AnH¥${V-Vr nhm : AnH$ma AnH¥$Ë` Z. 1. (H$m`Xm.) H$m`ÚmZo KmcyZ {Xcocm {Z`_ _moS>cm åhUyZ ZwH$gmZ ^anmB©XmIc H$moQ>m©V {\$`m©X AmUVm `oVo Agm {d{eï> JwÝhm. 2. XwîH¥$Ë`; {dKmVH$ H¥$Ë`: "{H$MZoa `m§Zr cîH$ar IM© dmT>{dcm H$m` Am{U H$P©Z gmho~m§Zr {V~oQ> {_amZ_Ü`o n¡go AmoVco H$m`, qhXwñWmZmVrc cmoH$m§À`m Ñï>rZo XmoÝhthr EH$gmaIrM AnH¥$Ë`o§ AmhoV.'- cmo{Q>Ho$coo 2.597. [g§. An +H¥$] AnH¥$ï> {d. 1. Imcr AmoT>cco m; AdZV. nhm : AnH$f©. 2. {Z`{_V; R>amdrH$ H$mimnydu Ho$coc o .o 3. _§Ìgmhmæ`mZo IoMZy AmUcocm; de. 4. ZrM; hcH$m; Xwï>; AY_. [g§.An+H¥$f²] AnH|$X«r {d. (^m¡.) H|$X«mnmgyZ Xya OmUmao, gaUmao; H|$ÐnamdVu; H|$ÐmoËgmaH$. [g§.] AnH|$Ðr ~c Z. (^m¡.) _Ü`^mJmVyZ ~mhoa nS>Umao ~c; H|$X«mnmgyZ Xya \o$H$cr OmUmar eº$s. [g§.] AnH«$_, AnH«$m_ nw. 1. CcQ>m H«$_; ì`wËH«$_. 2.(c.) CcWmnmcW; Aì`dñWm. 3. A{VH«$_; Q>iyZ OmUo; {ZKyZ OmUo. 4. (Á`mo.) H«$m§Vr; An_ (Vmao, ZjÌ B.Mm) [g§. An+H«$_²] AnH«$_U nhm : AnH«$_ AnH«$m§V {d. {ZKyZ Jococm; Q>icocm; CcQy>Z Jococm. [g§.] An{H«$`m ñÌr. 1. XwîH¥$Ë`; dmB©Q> H$m_.2. (H$m`Xm.) _mcH$mMo ZwH$gmZ

An¹$

86Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

ìhmdo `m BamÚmZo Ë`mÀ`m _mcmMr Iam~r H$aUo. [g§. An+H¥$] An¹$ {d. 1. H$ƒm; {hadm; Z {nH$coco (\$i dJ¡a)o . 2. Z {eOcocm, H$ƒm, AY©dQ>, (^mV, ñd`§nmH$ dJ¡ao.). 3. AZZw^{dH$; H$ƒm; AS>mUr; H$moam. [g§.] AnIS>r ñÌr. qZXm : "V[a H$m§ AnI{S> & AmUmdr Am§Jm &&'- amkm 18.936. [g§. An +Ajar] AnI§S>Z Z. VwH$S>o H$aUo. An»`mV-{V ñÌr. AnH$sVu : "X`mY_© gËH$s{V© cmoQy>{Z nm`o & gIr OmoS>cr å`m§ An»`mV _m`o &'- _wam_m 2.87. [g§.An+»`m] AnJV {d. 1. Xya Ho$cocm, Jocco m. 2. {d`wº$; {d^ŠV. [g§.An+JV] AnJ_ Z. (Á`mo.) (na_ nyd)© EImÚm J«hmMo Am`{ZH$ d¥ÎmmÀ`m AZwf§JmZo _moOcoco gy`m©nmgyZMo qH$dm EImÚm CnJ«hmMo Ë`mÀ`m J«hmnmgyZMo n¥Ïdrdê$Z {XgUmao H$moZmË_H$ A§Va. AnJ_ Z. (Á`mo.) (na_ npíM_) gy`m©À`m npíM_ocm gy`m©nmgyZ OmñVrV OmñV H$moZmË_H$ A§Vamda EImXm J«h AgVmZm Am`{ZH$ d¥ÎmmÀ`m AZwfJ§ mZo _moOcoco Ë`m XmoKm§_Yrc H$moZmË_H$ A§Va. [g§.] AnJ«h nw. (d¡.) EImÚm nXmWm©g earamZo {Xcocm (AdmOdr) à{VgmX. AnKQ>Z Z. 1. {Za{Zamù`m KQ>H$mV {dcJ hmoUo; {dcJrH$aU. 2. OrdmUy§_wio qH$dm ~waer_wio Hw$OUo, gS>Uo. 2. {dK{Q>V hmoUo; Zï> hmoUo; {dKQ>Z. [g§.] AnKQ>Zj_Vm ñÌr. (^m¡.) nXmWm©Mr {dK{Q>V hmoÊ`mMr j_Vm.[g§.] AnKf©U Z. Kf©UmZo hmoUmar PrO. [g§.] AnKfudmh nw. (^yem.) IS>H$m§Mr Á`m_wio PnmQ>çmZo PrO hmoVo Agm àdmh. [g§.] AnKmV nw. 1. AH${ënV, AH$ñ_mV KS>cocr XwX}dr KQ>Zm. (AmJJmS>çm§Mr Q>¸$a, _moQ>ma CcQ>Uo B.) 2. AmH${ñ_H$ _aU (darc arVrZo Amcoco); AH$mcr _aU : "_J àgÞ hmoD${Z épŠ_UrH$m§V & MwH${dcm H$mimMm AnKmV &&' 3. `moJm`moJ; AMmZH$ KS>cocr KQ>Zm. [g§.] AnKmV{d_m nw. (AW©.) AnKmVm_wio hmoUmè`m ZwH$gmZr~Ôc {d_m H§$nZrZo KoVcocr h_r. AnKmVr {d. hÅ>r; AmS>Xm§S>; YmS>gr; gmhgr. {H«${d. AmH$pñ_H$; AH$ñ_mV; EH$mEH$s. AnMZ Z. ^yH$ ZgVmZm Imë`m_wio qH$dm H$mhr AmOmam_wio AÞmMo [g§.] nMZ ZrQ> Z hmoU;o AÞ Z {OaUo. nhm : AOrU© AnM` nw. 1. èhmg; VmoQ>m; AdZVr; j`; Zme. 2. (agm.) Á`m_Ü`o A{YH$ aoUd^ma Agcoë`m O{Q>c nXmWmªMo {dKQ>Z hmoD$Z Ë`mnmgyZ H$_r aoUd^ma Agcoco gwQ>gwQ>rV nXmW© ~ZVmV Aer {H«$`m. [g§.] AnM`Z Z. (àm{U.) A{YH$m{YH$ amgm`{ZH$ {dKQ>Z hmoV AgVmZmMo M`mnM`. [g§.] AnMma nw. 1. AnÏ` Amhma; Hw$nÏ`. 2. dmH$S>m _mJ©; Xwd©V©Z; Hw$_mJ©. 3. CnÐd; nrS>m. 4. (H$m`Xm.) g_mO{dKmVH$ dm JwÝhoJmar

AnVQ

ñdê$nmMo H¥$Ë` ({deofV: Aënd`rZ VéUm§Mo). [g§.]$ AnMm[a Z. AmnMm`©; _yc OÝ_Ê`mnydu H$am`Mm EH$ {dYr : "Eogo AnMmarE§ Omco'- crMny 30. AnMm[aVm ñÌr. (g_mO.) 1. H$V©ì`mV Ho$cocr H$gya; H$V©ì`mMr Cnojm. 2. AnamY; XwîH¥$Ë`; g_mO{damoYr dV©Z. [g§.] AnMmar nw. (H$m`Xm.) g_mO{dKmVH$ AJa JwÝhoJmar ñdê$nmMo H¥$Ë` H$aUmar ({deofV: Aënd`rZ) ì`º$r. [g§.] AnMmar ~mcH$ Z. (g_mO.) ~mcJwÝhoJma. An{MV {d. 1. H¥$e; amoS>; èhmg nmdcocm. 2. ny{OV; loð>. An{M{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. èhmg; VmoQ>m.2. IM©; ì``. 3. àm`píMÎm. 4. gyS>. 5. F$UmMr \o$S>. 6. AmXa. 7. namO`. [g§. An{M{V] AnMr ñÌr. J§S>_mim amoJ. [g§.] AnÀN>m` {d. 1. N>m`ma{hV. 2. A§YHy $. [g§.An+N>m`m] AnÀN>m`m ñÌr. 1. Aew^ N>m`m. 2. {nemƒ; ^yV. [g§. An+N>m`m] AnOUo A{H«$. CnOUo; CËnÞ hmoUo : "H$sioMo nm§KwaU & aËZm (A) CnOdr H$moU &' - A_¥ 7.166. [CnOUo An.] AnO` nw. namO`; nam^d. [g§.] AnOmV {d. AmB©~mnm§hÿZ H$_r JwUm§Mm nwÌ. [g§.] AnOmc-i Z. Ami; ImoQ>m Amamon. ({H«$. KmcUo, Q>mH$Uo) : "Omo VwPo H$arc _wImdcmoH$Z & Ë`mdar `oVr AnOmi &' - h[a 25.143. [g§. An+Omc ] AnQ> nw. nS>Xm; AmS>mgo m; AmS>{^§V : "Vo amoI Jm V§d d¢ar & AmB{H$O{V Jm AnQ>m§Var &' - amkm 16.425. [g§.] AnQ>MmnQ> ñÌr. (nÎ`m§À`m IoimV) nÎmo {ngUo. $ AnQ>\$(\w$)Q>r ñÌr. EH$ PwSy>n; PmS>ê$. AnQ>m§Va {d. 1. _Ü`o nS>Xm Zgcocm; AmS> Zgcocm; (c.) àË`j; [g§.] OdiMm. 2. nS>Úm_mJo; AmS. nhm : AnQ> AnQ>r ñÌr. 1. Y¸$m; g§H$Q>; XwXe© m, (ì`mnmamV) ZwH$gmZ; VmoQ>m; ~yS>. 2. (d.) MmH$moarda nmdgmù`mV nS>cëo `m IS²>S>çmdê$Z OmVmZm JmS>rMo AmnQ>U.o 3. (gm_mÝ`V:) nS>U;o R>M o H$miUo. ({H«$. ImUo.) An-Qw>-S>oQ> (An²-Qw>-S>oQ²>) {d. 1. AmOVmJm`V. 2. (c.) nyU© gwYmacocm; AmYw{ZH$; AJXr \°$eZo~c. 3. MmoI; AJXr ì`dpñWera; Q>mn{Q>nrMm. [B§.] AnQ>m¡i {d. ZmR>mi : "H$s _r AnQ>m¡i AmkmnmcZr'-F$d 309. AnS> ñÌr. égUo; nS> Z KoUo; AmoTy>Z YaUo : "Vd ~mo{cco X¡Ë`{d^m§S>o & AmVm§ Cgrê$ hmoBcw AnS>| &&' - {ed 185. AnS> nw. {dQ>mi; {edm{ed; Añn¥í`Vm. (J«m.) AnS>rMr {d. aOñdcm; {dQ>mier; Añne©. (J«m.) AnT>§J nw. ñdoÀN>mMma; ñd¡adV©Z; Xwd©V©Z. AnT>§Jr {d. ñd¡amMmar; IQ>çmi; _Z _mZoc Vgo dV©Z H$aUmam. AnT>§JrnUm nw. dmB©Q> dV©UyH$; Mmc. AnVQ> {d. {H$Zmè`mda; {H$Zmè`mÀ`m ncrH$S>o; {H$Zmè`mnmgyZ A§Vamda; VQ>nma. [g§.]

AnVa

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 87Ÿ

AnVa {d. ImoS>H$a; AMni. nhm : Aáa. [\$m. Aáa] AnË` Z. 1. _yc; g§VmZ (nwÌ qH$dm H$Ý`m); g§VVr : "O¡gm ñd^mdmo _m`~mnm§Mm & AnË` ~moco Oar ~mo~S>r dmMm & Var A{YH${M V`mMm & g§Vmof AmWr &&' -km 1.64 2. nwT>Mr {nT>r. [g§.] AnË`Y_© nw. Amnë`m AmB©d{S>cm§À`m g§X^m©Vrc _wcm§Mo H$V©ì`.[g§.] AnË`dmMH$ {d. (ì`m.) _mË`m{nË`mÀ`m qH$dm EImÚm nyd©OmÀ`m Zmdmdê$Z nS>coco; dm§{eH$ (d§eZm_). CXm. amKd, H$m¡{eH$. AnË`{dH«$` nw. _wcmMr {dH«$s (EH$ _hmnmVH$). [g§.] AnÌn {d. {ZcmOam; {Zc©‚m. [g§.] AnÌnm ñÌr. 1. cmO; ^rS>; _`m©Xm; g§H$moM. 2. JmoY§ i; cmO; ea_ (AnamY CKS>H$sg Amë`m_wio dmQ>Umar) : "ho§ H$Q>H$ gmoS> {VH$S>o Mmc VwÂ`m hé{Z JmoYZm Ii Vmo & àmUÌmUnam`U {OH$S>o {ZanÌnmJ«Ur niVmo &'- _mo{damQ> 4.80 ({H«$. nmdUo, `oU.o )[g§.] AnW nw. 1. nmI§S>; Hw$_mJ©. 2. A{Z`{_VnUm; ê$T>_mJm©{déÕ AmMaU; arVrdoJio ~mhoaMo dV©Z. [g§.] AnWJ_Z, AnWdV© Z , AnWg§ M ma nw . 1. nmI§ S > _ mJ© . 2. {Z`_m{déÕ A{eï>dV©Z; XwamMaU; dmB©Q> dV©Z. [g§.] AnWJm_r, AnWMma, AnWdVu nw. 1. nmI§S>r; Y_©~mø AmMaUmMm. 2. {Z`_, ê$T>r Z _mZUmam; XwamMmar; Hw$_mJu .[g§.] AnÏ` Z. 1. A`mo½`; Anm`H$maH$; amo½`mcm dÁ`© (VocH$Q>, {VIQ> Ago) AÞnXmW©; Hw$nÏ` : "AnÏ`é{Mé½U Vmo H$Qw>H$ AmoIXo H$moU nr &'- Ho$H$m 89. 2. nÏ`mcm, {Z`_m§Zm gmoSy>Z dmJUyH$; {Z`_À`wVr. 3. (c.) A{hV; AH$ë`mU; A_§Jc. {d. A{hVH$maH$; Aew^; BOm H$aUmao; Z gmogUmao; dÁ`©.[g§.] AnÏ`erc {d. nÏ` Z H$aUmam : "Oar AnÏ`erim ì`mYr & H$io gmYygr XwO©ZmMr ~wÕr &' - km 7.93. AnXmaU Z. (amÁ`.) 1. AnKmVmZo doJim Pmcocm ^mJ; AmKmVmZo doJim Ho$cocm ^mJ. 2. nwamgma»`m AmnÎmrZo EImÚmMr O_rZ Xwgè`mÀ`m O{_Zrg OmoS>cr OmUo. [g§.] AnXmW© nw. 1. (VH©$.) ZmpñVËd; A^md; A{dÚ_mZVm. 2. (ì`m.) dmŠ`mV Zgboë`m eãXmMm AW©. 3. dmŠ`mVrb eãXm§Mm Zgbobm AW©. [g§.] AnXmñWnU nw. nX^«ï>Vm. AnXodVm ñÌr. Xwï> XodVm; amjg; {nemƒ B. [g§.] AnXoe nw. 1. g~~; {_W; gmoJ§ . 2. VmoS>; `wŠVr; ~oV. 3. Jwá doe; N>Ùdoe; H$nQ>ê$n. 4. (VH©$.)AZw_mZmVrc Xwgao à_o`; CÔoe.[g§.] AnX«ì` Z. AewÕ Ðì`; ^ogi Agcoco Ðì`. [g§.] AnYmH$ nw. 1. AmH$pñ_H$ ^rVr; EH$mEH$s _Zmda hmoUmam ^rVrMm n[aUm_; YS>H$s; YgH$m : "AnYmH$m{g Vm{S>co§ & qcJXohm{g {d^m§{S>co &' - Xmg 5.9.43. 2. AmncrM Amnë`mcm dmQ>Umar ^rVr : "Vt AnYmH$m§Zr AY©_c o t Pmcr.' - ~mi{_Ì 1.1.70.80. AnYmH$Uo A{H«$. ^rVr dmQ>Uo; {^Uo; Km~aUo; hm` KoUo; YgH$m ~gUo.

An^mfm, An^«ï> ^mfm

AnZ` nw. 1. Xya ZoUo. 2. {ZdmaU H$aUo. 3. I§S>Z. 4. _yI©nUm. 5. AnH$ma; AÝ`m`. 6. AZrVr; XwdV© Z. [g§.An+Z`] AnZ`Z Z. 1. Anhma (n¡emMm B.). 2. {ZdmaU H$aUo; I§S>Z H$aUo. [g§. An + Zr ] AnZ`Z Z. S>mi o o nwgUo; g_mYmZ H$aUo; gm§ËdZ H$aUo.[g§. An+Z`Z] An{ZXoeZ Z. 1. MwH$sMo _mJ©Xe©Z; J¡a_mJ© XmI{dUo; {Xem^yc. 2. (H$m`Xm.) MwH$sMr g_OyV H$ê$Z XoUo. [g§.] AnZo` g§nH©$ nw. ({dA.) VmoS>Vm `oÊ`mOmoJm, ~XcVm `oÊ`mOmoJm, ñWmZ^«ï> H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJm g§nH©$ ({dOoMm). AnÝ`mg nw. (g§JrV.) amJ-Amcmnr H$aVmZm Á`m ñdamda _Ü`§Var {dlm§Vr KoVmV Vmo ñda. [g§.] AnÝhd, AnÝhþ{V nhm : An÷d, AZw÷wVr. AnnU©Z Z. 1. (^yem.) (IS>H$m§À`m n¥ð>mnmgyZ AmV amgm`{ZH$ {H«$`oZo AnjaU Pmë`m_wio IS>H$mMo) nmnwÐ,o {N>cHo$ gwQ>U.o 2. (dZ.) AZwñVa YmJo qH$dm n{Å>H$m `m§Mo _yi Ad`dmnmgyZ AcJ hmoUo. CXm. ImoS>mnmgyZ gwQ>Umè`m PmS>mÀ`m gmcr. [g§.] AnnmR> nw. MwH$sMm nmR>; AewÕ nmR> (J«§Wm{XH$mVrc); MwH$sMm eãX, Vèhm, gaUr. [g§.] AnàMma nw. 1. ImoQ>m, {dnarV àMma H$aUo. 2. EImÚmMr ~XZm_r hmoB©c Aem Jmoï>r gd©Ì ngadUo : "AnàMma hmoVmo ho EoHy$Z _cm A{Ve` dmB©Q> dmQ>V§.' - cmoAm 25. [g§.] Anà`moJ nw. 1. eãXmMm AewÕ à`moJ; Xwén`moJ. (EH$ ^mfmXmof.) 2. MwH$sMr eãX`moOZm; ì`mH$aUmÀ`m {Z`_m§Zm gmoS>yZ Agcocr eãXm§Mr _m§S>Ur, gaUr. 3. ^mfoVrc gd©_mÝ` d {eï>g_§ V à`moJmEodOr MwH$sMm, Ag§_V d An_mZH$maH$ eãXà`moJ. 4. ^cË`mM gaUrZo nÕVrZo EImXo H$m_ H$aUo. [g§.] AnàdmX nw. Hw$Q>miH$s; H§$S>r {nH${dUo; cmoH$mndmX; qZXmñnX Jmoï>; OZmndmX. [g§.] Anàdoe nw. ~oH$m`Xoera àdoe; H$m`XoeraarË`m àdoe Zgcoë`m OmJr àdoe H$aUo; hþH$_mdmMyZ qH$dm hþHy$_ _moSy>Z EImÚm {R>H$mUr n«doe H$aUo. [g§.] AnàoaH$ XwîH¥$Ë`mcm àoaUm XoUmam, _XV H$aUmam. [g§.] AnàoaU Z.\y$g cmdUo, XoU;o ~oH$m`Xoera H¥$Ë`mg, XwîH¥$Ë`mg àmoËgmhZ XoU.o JwÝømg {Xcoco CÎmoOZ, Ho$cocr _XV. [g§.] An~i -Amn~i A. AmnU hmoD$Z; ñdV: hmoD$Z : "N>nZ Xo{eMo JwUrOZ `oVr `m OmJt An~i'-hmocm 184. An^a§V {d. (àm{U.) ~mhoa dmhÿZ ZoUmar. [g§.] An^a§V MoVZV§Vy nw. (àm{U.) MoVmnoernmgyZ ñZm`y d J«W§ rH$S>o g§dXo Zm dmhÿZ ZoUmam V§Vy. An^dZ Z. (^m¡.) àH$me{H$aU gai aofonmgyZ À`wV hmoUo. An^mfU Z. dmB©Q> ^mfU; {edrJmi; qZXm; Xw^m©fU; AneãX; gä`mMmamcm gmoSy>Z AgUmao ~mocUo. [g§.] An^mfm, An^«ï> ^mfm ñÌr. _yi ^mfoMr An^«ï> Pmcocr ^mfm;

An^«ï>

88Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AewÕ, Jmd§T>i ^mfm. nhm : An^«e § [g§.] An^«ï> {d. 1. {dH¥$V, AewÕ ê$n nmdcocm. 2. Zï>; AYmoJVrg nmoMcocm; XwamMmar; hrZ. [g§.] An^«e § nw. 1. EH$m ^mfoVrc eãX Xwgè`m ^mfoV OmVmZm Pmcoco Ë`m eãXm§Mo Üd{Zn[adV©Z, {dH¥$Vr qH$dm ê$nm§Va. CXm. g§. J¥h-_. Ka; g§. Aj`V¥Vr`m - _. AIoVr BË`mXr. 2. Xy{fV hmoU;o AewÕ ñdê$n àmá hmoU;o ^«ï> hmoU.o (c.) {dH$ma; Zme; hmZr. 3. ^«îQ>mMma : "åhUm¡{Z hm An^§e « w & {df`g§J'w -$km 2.118. (dm.) An^«§er nmS>Uo ^«ï> H$aUo; Hw$img H$c§H$ cmdUo : "Eogr dV©UHy $ H$ê$Z An^«e § r nm{S>c.o JmoVnV Ama§{^cr.'- noXg_m 7. ñÌr. EH$ àmH¥$V ^mfm (hr _yi g§ñH¥$V ^mfonmgyZ An^«ï> Pmcr åhUyZ.) {d. ^«ï> H$aUmam; AYmoJVrcm ZoUmam; _wH$dUmam; {d¿ZH$mar. An_, An__§S>c, An_d¥Îm nw. (Á`mo.) H«$m§Vr; CcWmnmcW; ncrH$S>o OmUo; H«$m{ÝVd¥Îm. nhm : AnH«$_ An_Ü` {d. (J.) dVw©imH¥$Vr _mJm©dê$Z {\$aVmZm {ÌÁ`oÀ`m {XeoZo H$m`© H$aUmam. [g§.] An_§XZ Z. hiyhiy H$_r hmoV Zmhrgo hmoUo. [g§.] An_mZ nw. AZmXa; _mZ^§J; _mZI§S>Zm; Aà{Vð>m; VoOmo^§J; nmUCVmam; ~oA~«y. [g§.] (dm.) An_mZ {JiUo- nmUCVmam, An_mZ ghZ H$aUo. An_mZUo A{H« $ . An_mZ, _mZI§ S > Z m qH$dm AZmXa H$aUo ; {Y¸$maUo : "VwPo _{h_mZw H$dU OmUo && OoUo§ EHo$ eº$sMo {Z JwU§o & ~«÷m An_m{Zcm &&' - Xm{d 341. An_m{Z(Zr)V {d. An_mZ Ho$cocm; {Y¸$macocm. An_m{O©V {d. (g§{d.) H$mTy>Z Q>mH$coco. An{_l Z. ^ogi H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmar hcŠ`m àVrMr dñVy, _mc. [g§.] An{_lU Z. ^ogi. [g§.] An_wao {d. AY_wao; AY©dQ> _wacoco; AmnmoAmn _wacoco; {daOcoco An_¥Ë`w -Ë`y nw. 1. {OdmdaMo XwIUo; (gn©X§e dJ¡ao) J§S>m§Va; \$ma _moR>o g§H$Q.> 2. AmH$pñ_H$ _¥Ë`y; AnKmV; AH$mcr _¥Ë`y. ({H«$. MwH$Uo, {ZdmaUo, Q>iUo, `oUo.) [g§.] An_¥Ë`w{ZUo}Vm ({d{Y.) nw. An_¥Ë`y Amho Agm {ZU©` XoUmam. An`e Z. namO`; H$m`©Zme; AnH$sVu. [g§.] (dm.) An`emMm YZr hmoUo, An`emMo Imna \w$Q>Uo- Xwgè`mÀ`m MwH$sH$aVm ñdV:da Xmofmamon KoUo qH$dm àm`píMÎm ^moJUo. An`eñH$a {d. An_mZH$maH$; cm{OadmUm; B‚mVImD$. An`er {d. XwX£dr; A`eñdr; _§X^m½`; H$nmiH$a§Q>m. Ana {d. 1.Xwgam; {ÛVr`; AÝ` : "gw§Xa Var Ana _XZ H«$moYr Var `_mg_mZ'- O¡ 23.4. 2. (c.) AVwc. 3. (g_mgmV) XyaMm; nwT>rc; _mJMm; ncrH$S>Mm. CXm. AnamY© (Xwgam, nwT>cm, AY©); AnamÌ (CÎmaamÌ); AnamÊh> - {XdgmMm CÎmamY©; XmoZ àhamZ§VaMm;

Anagy`©

nydm©nma (n{hcm d Xwgam) B. 4. npíM_oMm : "H$m§ nydm©na g[aVm {^Þ {XgVr nmhVm§' - km 3.39. 5. loð>; Á`mÀ`m ncrH$S>Mm H$moUr Zmhr Agm. 6. A{YH$ -Ana g{Md, Ana Ý`m`mYre. [g§.] AnaH«$må` {d. {dH$Vm Z `oÊ`mOmoJm; Xwgè`mÀ`m Zmdmda H$ê$Z Z XoVm `oÊ`mOmoJm (H$O©amoIm, eoAa B.). [g§.] Ana{H«$`m ñÌr. Am¡Üd©Xo{hH$ CÎma{H«$`m. AnaOm{V-Vr ñÌr. àH$ma; nmoQ>^oX; BVa Vèhm; ^oX. [g§.] AnaÌ {H«${d. XwgarH$S>o : "EH$Ì Ho$ed dgo AnaÌ d¡ar &'-Zr{VícmoH$ 18. AnaXZ Z. (^yem.) (IS>H$m§Mr) PrO d Yyn. [g§.] AnaY_© nw. na_Y_©; ~«÷{dÚm _mJ© gmoSy>Z BVa _mJ© : "AnaY_m©Mo YmaU `mVo§ {dH$ënw ~mo{cOo'- crMC 386. Anan`m©` nw. à{VeãX; VÛmMH$ Xwgam eãX. [g§.] Ananj nw. 1. Xwgam n§YadS>m; dÚnj. 2. IQ>ë`mVrc Xwgar ~mOy; à{VdmXr; gm_Zodmcm. 3. {nV¥nj; {nV¥n§YadS>m : "Amcm {dà _hmYZr & Ananj H$aUo _Zt &' - JwM 3622. [g§.] AnanmR> nw. Xwgam nmR>; BVa nmR>. [g§.] Ana_mV-dmX> nw. R>nH$m; ~moc; Amamon; {_Ï`mXmof; AÝ`WmJmoîQ>; Ami : " hm _mÂ`mda {Zìdi Ana_mV Amho'- ^m 75. Ana_m` ñÌr. Xwgar AmB©; loð>_mVm : "O` O` Xodr gd© Jo & gËd{l`m lra§Jo & gdm©VrV {Zg§J g§Jo & Ana_m` Vy§ &'- ñdm{X 1.4.5. Anaê$nr> {d. (^yem.) EH$mnojm A{YH$ ê$nmV AmT>iUmao.[g§.] AnacmoH$ nw. ñdJ©. Anad nw. 1. _mc_Îmog§~§Yr ^m§S>U. 2. (gm_mÝ`V:) ^m§S>U; H$ãOm; V§Q>m; ~IoS>m. {d. {Z{d©dmX; h¸$em~rV (_mc_Îmm, dmagm). [g§.] AnadS>-S>r ñÌr. 1. H«$_ gmoS>U;o nÕV ZgUo, gmoS>U.o 2. (H$mì`.) {dcjUnUm; VèhodmB©H$nUm; d¡{MÍ`; Agm_mÝ`nUm; ZdcmB© ({H«$. dmQ>U,o hmoU)o . 3. AÝ`m`; J¡aarV : "nar Y_©nËZr Ym§JS>r & nmo{gVm Oar EH$r dmoT>r & Var H$m§ AnadS>r & AmUmdr Am§Jm &&'- km 18.942. 4. AnH$sVu; AmJirH$ : "`wÕr Im§S>{_em ~moS>r & ho AnadS>r Vwdm Ho$cr &' - Eéñd 13.11 5. ^Q>H$Uo; _mJ© gmoS>Zy OmUo : "doeYmar d¥Wm _§Sw§ >r & Ë`m§Mo g§JVrMr A{V JmoS>r & OoW AnadS>r {d{YdoXm§ &&'- E^m 13.121. [g§. An[anmR>] Anad` Z. d¥ÕmnH$mi : "Anad` hmoVm§ H$mio§ & n{V VwPm `Vr hmoB©c &&'- JwM 12.54. [g§.] AnadmX nw. Ana_mV; R>nH$m. Anadmgr {d. {dQ>mier; aOñdcm; Añne©. (d.) Anag{Md nw. OmXm {MQ>Urg; emgH$s` {d^mJmMm àemgH$s` H$ma^ma nmhUmè`m g{Mdm{edm` Ë`mM {d^mJmMm OmXm g{Md. Anagm_mÝ` {d. gm_mÝ`V: EH$mM OmVrMm na§Vw WmoS>m\$ma {H$aH$moi \$aH$ AgUmam; nmoQ>OmVrMm; nmoQ>^oXmMm. [g§.] Anagy`© nw. gy`m©gmaIm; Xwgam gy`©M. (c.) AË`§V {dÛmZ, VoOñdr ì`º$s; X¡Xrß`_mZ Vmam B. [g§.]

AnañdpñVH$

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 89Ÿ

AnañdpñVH$ Z. (Á`mo.) {j{VOmdarc npíM_ {Xp½~¨Xy. [g§.] Ana§nma {d. AZ§V; A_`m©X; Ag§»`; A\$mQ; AJ{UV (eŠVr, JwU, ~wÕr, namH«$_, _hÎd dJ¡a)o ; gdm©VrV : "{dÇ>c Ana§nma Z H$io'kmJm 185. [g§. A+na+nma] Ana§nya {d. A{Ve`; nhm : Ana§nma (J«m.) Anam {d. H${Zð> àVrMr : "hr Anam åhUOo ImcÀ`m àVrMr (àH¥$Vr) Pmcr.'- Jra 715; nañdê$n; AcrH$S>rc; Ada : "XodVm Am{XH$ê${Z gH$i XodVm Anam A_moMH$m ~mo{cOo{V'- crMC. [g§.] 209. nhm : Ana Anam {d. Anwam; AmIyS>. CXm.Anao ZmH$, Anam A§JaIm. Anam{¾-¾r nw. 1. àoVXhZmMm A¾r. 2. X{jU Am{U Jmh©nË` ho A¾r. [g§.] Anam{OV {d. nam^yV Z Pmcocm; AqOŠ` : "gmË`{H$ Anam{OVw &' - km 1.152. [g§.] Anam{OVm ñÌr. 1. ({dO`mXe_rg {OMr nyOm H$aVmV Vr) XwJm© Xodr. 2. O{_Zrda ngaUmar EH$ doc; Xydm©, eo\$m{cH$m, O`§Vr, {dîUwH$m§Vm, e_r dJ¡ao dZñnVr. 3. B©emÝ` {Xem. 4. EH$ AjaJU g_d¥Îm. `mV àË`oH$ nmXmV 14 Ajao : "YZ `e {_iÊ`m Ë`Oy {ZO VÎd _r ? & ñdöX`_{U Vmo Z H$m§ht _cm H$_r &&'- N§>a 33. [g§.] AnamÊh nw. 1. {XdgmÀ`m 19-24 qH$dm 21-25 `m KQ>H$m; nmM ^mJm§nH¡ $s Mm¡Wm ^mJ; {XdgmMo XmoZ ^mJ Ho$co AgVm Xwgam, VrZ ^mJ Ho$co AgVm {Vgam ^mJ. 2. {Vgam n«ha. [g§.] AnamV-Ì ñÌr. AnaamÌ; CÎmaamÌ; _Ü`amÌr Z§VaMm H$mc; amÌrMm eodQ>Mm ^mJ. [g§. AnaamÌ] AnamY nw. 1. Xmof; MyH$; AÝ`m`; A{VH«$_U; JwÝhm; AY_m©MaU; Xwd©V©Z. 2. (H$m`Xm) H$m`ÚmV Á`mcm {ejm gm§{JVcr Amho Ago H¥$Ë`. (H$V©ì` Z H$aUo, h`J`). [g§.] (dm.) AnamY nmoQ>mV KmcUo - AnamYm~Ôc j_m H$aUo. AnamYH$_© Z. ì`{^Mma; ~XAå_c : "H$mo§S>mo _ëhmamMr ^mdOB© {dYdm BOnmgyZ AnamYH$_© KS>co g~~ JwÝhoJmar 800 én`o.'Á`w{g_ 364. [g§.] AnamY ghm`H$ nw. JwÝømV gm_rc AgUmar, _XV H$aUmar ì`ŠVr. [g§.] AnamY{g{Õ-Õr ñÌr. AnamYr R>a{dUo; AnamYmMr ImVaO_m H$aUo. [g§.] AnamYr {d. Xmofr; JwÝhoJma. [g§.] Anamnar ñÌr. 1. XwX©em; dmVmhV : "EH$s¨o$ Kat H$moUr H$moUmgr Z Yar & Eogr Anamnar Ho$cr Amåhm§ &' - VwJm 2994 2.naHo$nUm. [AnaMo {Û.] [g§. AnamnaU] AnamdVu `§Ì Z. CcQ>o Z {\$aUmao `§Ì. Anam§V nw. H$moH$U Xoe. [g§.] An[aJÊ` {d. JUZm H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm; _moOVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm; An[a{_V. [g§.]

Anar{jV

An[aJ«h nw. 1. Ag§Jh« ; Ag§M`. 2. n[admaeyÝ`Ëd. 3. Cnm{Yam{hË`; CnmYr Odi Z ~miJUo ; H$mo U Ë`mhr dñVy M m ñdrH$ma Z H$aUo : "gmYyMr An[aJ«hVm & n[aJ«hmo ZmVio {MÎmm &' -E^m 11.901 4. Xm[aÚ««; {ZY©ZVm. [g§.] An[a{MV {d. AmoiI Zgcocm; AZmoiIr. [g§.] An[a{ÀN>Þ {d. {H«${d. AI§S>; gVV; EH$gmaIm. [g§.] An[aUrV {d. (An. ê$no- AnUuV-{U©V) A{ddm{hV; c¾ Z Pmcocm. [g§.] An[aVwï> {d. Ag§Vwï>; Ag_mYmZr; AV¥á. [g§.] An[aVmoI nw. Ag§Vmof; Ag_mYmZ : "Var VoqWMoZr An[aVmoI| & jmo^mdo§ Zm &'- km 2.269. An[aXc {d. (dZ.) n[aXco (g§dV© d nwîn_wHw$Q>) Zgcoco. CXm. Aiy, Ho$dS>m `m§Mr \w$co. [g§.] An[an¹$ {d. nyU© dmT> qH$dm {dH$mg Z Pmcocm. [g§.] An[an¹$ _¥Xm ñÌr. (^y.) AnjaUmZo (PrO) IS>H$m§Mo _mVrV ê$nm§Va hmoÊ`mÀ`m AdñWm§Vrc EH$ AdñWm. (Aem _mVrV IS>H$m§Mm AmoiIVm `oÊ`mBVH$m A§e {e„H$ AgVmo. ) An[anwï> {d. ({d{Y.) Á`mMo (nwamì`mMo) g_W©Z Ho$co Joco Zmhr qH$dm Á`m H$WZmcm ~iH$Q>r AmUcr Jocr Zmhr Ago. An[anyU© {d. JwU, KQ>H$ BË`mXr ~m~VrV nyU©Ëdmg Z Jococm. [g§.] An[any{V© ñÌr. EImXr BÀN>m, dMZ nyU© Z hmoU;o {gÕrg Z OmUo.[g§.] An[a_m{UH$ gmYZo Z. Ad. (AW©.) A{deofmon`wŠV gmYZo. [g§.] An[a{_V {d. 1. A{Ve`; AJ{UV; Ag§»`. 2. A{Z`{_V; A_`m©{XV; AMmQ>; AdmT>ì`. 3. dmOdrnojm A{YH$; \$mOrc. [g§.] nhm : An[aJÊ` An[a_o` g§»`m ñÌr. (J.) XmoZ nyU© g§»`m§Mo JwUmoÎma `m ñdê$nmV _m§S>Vm Z `oUmar g§»`m. [g§.] An[adV©Zr` {d. ~Xc H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm. [g§.] An[adVu {d. \o$a\$ma Z hmoUmam; Á`mÀ`mV ~Xc Zmhr Agm. [g§.] An[adË`© {d. ê$nm§Va, ~Xc hmoUo eŠ` Zgoccm; Z ~XcUmam. An[aewÕ {d. (dm.gm§.) MwH$sMm; V§VmoV§V Zgcocm. [g§.] An[aîH¥$V {d. g§ñH$aU Z Ho$cocm; n¡cy Z nmS>cco m; OmS>m^aS>m. [g§.] An[aha {d. Q>miÊ`mg AeŠ`; An[ahm`© : "Oo OÝ__¥Ë`y ho nmht & An[aha'- km 2.158. [g§. An[ahm`©] An[ahm`© {d. A{Zdm`©; Z Q>miVm `oUmao; n[ahma H$aÊ`mg AeŠ`; An[aha; (c.) AgmÜ`; Ac§¿`. [g§] An[ahm`© H$m_~§Xr ñÌr. (AW©.) H$m_mdê$Z VmËnwaVo H$_r H$aUo; ZmB©cmOmZo, {Zénm`mZo H$m_ Wm§~dUo. An[ahm`© J^©nmV (d¡.) Z Q>miVm `oÊ`mgmaIm, H$mhr amoJm_wio qH$dm BVa H$maUmZo hmoUmam J^©nmV. An[ahm`©Vm ñÌr. A{Zdm`©Vm; Amdí`H$Vm Anar{V-Vr ñÌr. J¡a{eñV dV©Z; dmH$S>m _mJ©. [g§.] Anar{jV {d. Z Vnmgcoc;o {gÕ Z Ho$coc;o narjm Z Ho$coc.o [g§.]

Anê$H$

90Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Anê$H$ {d. Anê$n; AmdS>Vo; Anyd© : "XoB© AmB© O| ~m§YyZ & Amnê$H$ Vo gma§ åhUyZ &' - Ý`mgo. [g§. Anyd©] Anê$n-~-^ {d. 1. {d{MÌ; M_ËH$m[aH$; {dcjU; AX²^wV : "Anê$n hmo`o ~«÷m{XH$m &' - Xm{d 87. [d¡{XH$ g§.= An+ê$n=H$m¡VHw $, AmíM`©, AmZ§X qH$dm g§. Anyd©] 2. Xw{_©iVo_i w o _hÎd Amcoco; _m¡ë`dmZ; Xwgè`m F$VyV CËnÞ hmoUmao nU gm§àV {_imcoco. [g§. An + F$Vw-AnVw©-Anê$H$-Anê$n] 3. (c.) Xwc©^; Xwîàmß`.(c) _wîH$sc; _moVmX; nmaIm. 4. (c.) {à`; AmdS>Vo.(d.) 5. Anyd© : "à^mH$a JmB© ~wQ> & Anê$n AZwgwQ> &' àcm 122. [g§. Anyd© ] Anê$n {d. Hw$ê$n; ~oT>~; ~oS>m¡c. [g§. An+ ê$n] Anê$n_odm nw. 1. Xw{_©i ImÚ. 2. (c.) ñdV:Mo _yc; AnË`. Anê$nmB© -~mB©-^mB©-dmB© ñÌr. 1. Xw{_©iVm; Anydm©B;© ZdcmB©; CËH¥$ï>Vm; ~hþ_mocnUm. 2. Xw{_©iVo_wio Amcoco _hÎd. 3. AË`§V Mi cmJë`mgmaIo ào_. Anê$nr {d. (agm.) EH$m amgm`{ZH$ à{H«$`oVZy V`ma Pmcoë`m nXmWm©Mm {Za{Zamù`m ê$nmV amhÊ`mMm Y_©. CXm. H$m~©Z. hm ßc~°Jmo, MmaH$moc d S>m`_§S> `m VrZ ê$nm§Zr AmT>iVmo. [g§.] AnamoIr {H«${d. nmR>r_mJo; _mJyZ; S>mùo `mAmS> (J«m.) [g§.Anamoj] AnamoÕmZ Z. (Á`mo.) _moR>o CYmU; A_mdñ`ocm d qH${MV H$_r à_mUmV nm¡{U©_ocm M§X«mÀ`m d gy`m©À`m AmH$f©UmMm nañnanyaH$ n[aUm_ hmoD$Z gmJamcm `oUmar _moR>r ^aVr d AmohmoQ>r. [g§.] AnamoY nw. 1. AdamoY; {damoY; AS>Wim. (H$mo.) 2. cmOmiynUm; {dZ`; g§H$moM; _`m©Xm. [g§.] AnamoYUo A{H«$. 1. {damoY hmoUo. 2. c{‚mV hmoUo; WmoS>ogo Jm|YiUo; g§H$moMUo. [g§.An+amoY² ] Anamo{YV {d. 1. {damoYcocm. 2. cmOcocm; g§H$moMcocm qH${MV Jm|Yicocm. [g§.] Anamoj {d. Ñ{ï>AmS> Zìho, AÑí` Zìho Agm. Ñí`; ѽJmoMa. {H«${d. 1. (MwH$sZo nU ê$T>) J¡ahOoarV; nmR>r_mJo; Ñ{ï>AmS> : "Á`m{g Anamoj nyU© em§{V & Vmo gX²Jwé_y{V© {ZíM`| &' - E^m 3.315.[g§.] Anamoj~moY nw. n«Ë`j kmZ; AnamojmZw^Vy r : "ñdßZrM| X[aÐ g_W©Vm & Oodt {_Ï`m XmoZr OmJVm§ & Vodt Û§Û~mYoMr dmVm© & Z ~mYo Jwé^º$m§ Anamoj~moY|o &'- E^m 3.471. [g§.] AnamojpñW{V-Vr ñÌr. gmjmËH$ma : "n«már åhUOo AnamojpñW{V & ^Jd§V ñ\y$Vu A{Zdma &' - E^m 2.609. [g§.] AnamojkmZ Z. 1. àË`j kmZ; gmjmËH$manydH© $ kmZ. 2. AmËå`mg§~Y§ r qH$dm B©ídamg§~Y§ r kmZ; AmË_kmZ-n«VrVr : "Anamoj kmZ àmá & gX²Jêw $ dm§Mmo{Z Z KS>o &'- h[a 1.56. [g§.] AnamojmZw^d nw. ~«÷gmjmËH$ma. [g§.] An`m©á {d. 1. A_`m©{XV; A\$mQ>; AJ{UV.2. Anwao. An`m©áVm (^m¡.) AnwaonUm; hdo Ë`mnojm H$_r AgÊ`mMr AdñWm . [g§.]

AndV©Zm§H$

Aner© {d. 1. ZrQ> Z nmhUmam; ZrQ> Z {XgUmam. 2. (c.) _yI.© (J«m.) AnèhmgZ Z. KQ>; H$nmV. [g§.] AncdUo A{H«$. Amgº$ hmoUo : "hr Ordw BVwco{Z gwI| AncdV|.' AkmVM 58. AncjU nhm : AdcjU Ancú` (^m¡.) {ZarjUmVyZ qH$dm J{UVmZo H$mT>coco n[a_mUmMo _yë` d Ë`mMo Iao _yë` `mVrc \$aH$. [g§.] AncmU-Ur {d. CncmUr; ImoJra Z KmVcocm (KmoS>m.) [ \$m. nmcmZ = ImoJra ] Ancmn nw. 1. gË` cn{dUo, Q>miUo; gË`JmonZ. 2. AkmZàXe©Z; CS>dmCS>dr; {dn`m©g : "øm arVrZ| H$mhr gË`mMm Ancmn H$ê$Z H°${~ZoQ>Mm H$ma^ma gwairV Mmcdmdm cmJVmo.' - B§_y 352. [g§.] nhm : N>oH$mnÝhþ{V Ancm^ nw. dmB©Q> _mJm©Zo Pmcocm cm^, {_imcocm -{_idcocm n¡gm. [g§.] AncoIZ Z. `mXrVyZ aÔ H$aUo. Ancm¡{H$H$ nw. Xwcm£{H$H$ : "B§JO« mZo dgB©g doY cmdyZ KoVcr ho Ancm¡{H$H$ cmoH$m§Var H$m` AmhoV (Vo) ldU H$amdo.'- Eocno « 105. [g§.] AndJ© nw. 1. _moj; Mma nwéfmWmªnH¡ $s MdWm; _wº$s : "O`m{ME Jm{dMm _mJw© & MwH$o gmYZmMm dJw© & XoAmdo`m AndJ©w & Ymdo KamoKar &' - F$ 77. 2. g_már. 3. AndmX; {deof {Z`_. 4. XoUJr. 5. Ë`mJ. [g§.] AndO©H$ {d. 1. n«doemcm à{V~§Y Agcocm; dO©H$; à{V~§YH$. 2. {deof; AZÝ`; ì`mdV©H$. [g§.] AndO©H$ H$ama nw. (AW©.) Amnë`m CËnmXZmgmaIm Xwgè`m CËnmXH$mMm _mc {H$aH$moi {dH«o$Ë`mZo {dHy$ Z`o åhUyZ CËnmXH$mZo Ë`mÀ`mer Ho$cocm H$ama. AndO©Z Z. dJiUo; ì`md¥Îmr; H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo. [g§.] AndOu A{YH$ma nw. (g§{d.) EH$m{YH$ma. AndOr©e{º$-ŠVr EH$mcmM Agcoco gd© gm_Ï`©. AndU© {d. a§JhrZ; {ddU©; a§J H$mT>cocm. [g§.] AndV© nw. 1. g§jon XoUo; H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo. 2. (J.) gm_mÝ` gmYmaU ^mOH$. [g§. An+d¥V²] AndV©H$ {d. Á`mZo g§jon XoÊ`mV `oVmo Vmo (A§H$); g§jonH$.[g§.] AndV©Z Z. (J) 1. gm_mÝ` ^mOH$mZo ^mJUo; g§jno XoU.o 2. g§jno XoD$Z Amcoco ê$n. CXm. ^mÁ` 64 d ^mOH$ 40 Voìhm AndV©H$ 8 Zo AndV©Z H$ê$Z 8 (^mÁ`) d 5 (^mOH$) Aem cKw^Vy amer hmoVrc. 3. (^m¡.) (>EH$m _mÜ`_mVyZ Xwgè`m _mÜ`_mV {eaVmZm gai aofVo OmUmè`m àH$memMr) {Xem ~XcUo. [g§.] AndV©Z H$moZ nw. (^m¡.) àH$me{H$aU EH$m _mÜ`_mVyZ Xwgè`m _mÜ`_mV OmVmZm gai aofoV Z OmVm diVmV Ë`mdoir Ë`m _mÜ`_mÀ`m n¥îR>^mJmer diUmè`m {H$aUm§Mm hmoUmam H$moZ. AndV©Zm§H$ nw. (^m¡.) EH$m _mÜ`_mVyZ Xwgè`m _mÜ`_mV OmVmZm

AndV©Zr

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 91Ÿ

àH$me{H$aUmMm Ë`m _mÜ`_mÀ`m aofoer hmoUmam H$moZ. [g§.] AndV©Zr {d. (^m¡.) (àH$me{H$aUm§À`m) dH«$s^dZm{df`r. [g§.] AndË`© {d. JwUH$. AndhZ KQ>; H$nmV. AndmS> ² > nw . 1. ~mo c Ê`mg, gm§ J Ê`mg Ag_W© AgUo ; AH$WZr`Ëd : "dmMo{g AndmSw> &' -km 13.568. 2. Aeº$Vm. 3. _mJ© qH$dm n«doe ZgUo : "{V`o Jmdr Xogr : AndmSw> {Vht Vmnmgr '- kmà 508. [g§. AàdmX] AndmX nw. 1. {Z`_m{déÕ Jmoï>; {Z`_mg ~mY. 2. A`mo½`, AÝ`m`_ycH$ qZXm; Xmof : "hm{Z cmO Z XoIo & namndmXw ZmBHo$ &' km 13.791. 3. Ami; R>nH$m; àÀN>Þ qZXm : "AmVm gm§JoZ AndmXmV| & gmdY{MÎmo§ n[a`ogr &'- E^m 9.287. [g§.] AndmXH$-dmXr {d. 1. AndmX, {Z`_Z H$aUmao; _`m©{XV H$aUmao (dMZ, dmŠ`). 2. AndmX H$mT>Umam; qZXH$; Xmofr. 3. (c.) dmB©Q> ^mfU H$aUmam : "^y_rdar _Zwî` cmoH$ & AgË` qZXm AndmXH$ &' - JwM 2.65. [g§.] AndmaH$ nw. 1. AmÀN>mXZ. 2. nS>Xm. 3. AmS>mogm.[g§. An+d¥] AndmaU Z. cn{dUo; PmH$Uo; AmÀN>mXUo. [g§.] Andm[aV {d. 1. PmH$cocm. 2. AÑí`. AndmhZ Z. (^yem.) 1. Imcr dmH$Uo; ~mOycm OmUo. 2. Zoh_rÀ`m n«dmh _mJm©nmgyZ Xya OmUo. [g§.] AndmhZ YaU Z. (ñWm.) _w»` YaUmV nmUr ^aÊ`mnydu Vo nmUr didyZ gmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cocr `moOZm. Andmh joÌ Z. (^yem.) _w»` ZXr d {VÀ`m gd© CnZÚm `m§À`m CJ_mer OoWo ^anya nmD$g nS>Vmo d OoWyZ nS>Umao nmUr ZXrVyZ dmhÿZ Zoco OmVo Vmo àXoe. [g§.] Andm{hZr ZXr ñÌr. ‹(^yem.) _w»` ZXrÀ`m n«dmhmÀ`m gd©gmYmaU {XeoÀ`m {déÕ {XeoZo dmhUmar CnZXr. [g§.] An{dH«$` H$aUo g{H«$. ZrM H$m_mgmR>r, doí`m ì`dgm`mgmR>r {dH$Uo. An{dÌ {d. 1. AewÕ; A{Z_©i; JTy>i; A_§Ji; AñdÀN>; KmUoaS>.o 2. ^«ï>; AZ¡{VH$; nmVH$s. 3. gmodio Zìho Vo; Amodio. [g§.] An{dÕ nwÌ nw. AmB©~mnm§Zr Q>mH$cocm d {VèhmB©Vm§Zr nwÌmn«_mUo _mZcocm _wcJm. _ZyZo gm§{JVcoë`m ~mam dmagnwÌm§n¡H$s EH$.[g§.] An{dÕ ~mhÿ nw. (Z¥Ë`.) N>mVrdarc ~mhÿ Vm|S>mg_moê$Z S>moŠ`mn`ªV ZoV AgVmMr pñWVr. [g§.] An{dÚm ñÌr. _m`m; AkmZ. [g§.] An{dÝ`ñV {d. (^yem.) 1. Aì`dpñWV; {~KS>cocm; Ag§Vw{cV; AZwH«$_o Zgcocm. [g§.] An{dÝ`mg nw. J¡aì`dñWm; Aì`dñWm; H«$_^§J; CcQ>mnmcQ>. [g§.] And¥{Õ-Õr (And¥Õr) ñÌr. (dZ.) Ad`dm§Mm AH$mcr èhmg.[g§.] Anì`` nw. 1. CYionUm; {ZaW©H$ IM©; CYinÅ>r; {XdmiImoar. 2. A`mo½` H$m_mV Kmcdcocm H$mi, n¡gm, eº$s. [g§.]

Ang§km

Anì``r {d. A{Ve` IM© H$aUmam; CYù`m. Anì`mnma nw. dmB©Q> ì`mnma. AneHw$Z nw. 1. Aew^ Jmoï>; XwpíMÝh : "gË`d§V åhUo gm{dÌr & AneHw$Z VwO XoIm &' - dgm 59. 2. AdcjU. [g§.] AneHw$Zr {d. AneHw$Z H$aUmam; `e Z XoUmam. AneãX nw. (ì`m.) 1. AewÕ eãXà`moJ; Anà`moJ XwéŠVr; 2. {edr; XwdM © Z; Xw^m©fU. 3. Aew^ AneHw$Zr eãX, dMZ.[g§.] AneamU - Z 1. Ami; Vw\$mZ (KoU)o . (H$mo.) 2. dmB©Q>nUmMr O~m~Xmar; Anoe; R>nH$m; Xmof. [g§.AngaU] AnemM-AneoM-Anem-er {H«${d. AmnmoAmn; AmngyH$; AmnU hmoD$Z; AmnemM. (Jmo.) AnemaU nw. {dZmH$maU Ami. nhm : AneamU An{eï> Z. (`§A.) {Zén`moJr Adeof. [g§.] AnemofU emofyZ KoUo; AmË_gmV H$aUo. [g§.] AnlÕm ñÌr. MwH$sMr lÕm. Anlo` Z. Xmof, R>nH$m, nmn : "Vw_À`m H$m_mV {dZmH$maU T>dimT>di Ho$ë`mMo Anlo` `oB©c.' - {damqeamo 89. AngJwU nw. AneHw$Z : "hmVt nS>cm : AngJwU Omcm'- crny 226. AngX {d. Xwï>; AY_ : "Aíd - Aaoao gyVmngXm Vy _mPr qZXm H$aVmog H$m` ?' - dog§A 3. [g§.] Ang_ {d. (J.) R>amdrH$ gmMm qH$dm {Z`_ Zgcocm. [g§.] Ang_m`moOZ Z. EImÚm Jmoï>rMr ì`dpñWV OwiUr ZgUo. [g§.] Ang`m {H«${d. AmnmoAmn; AngyH$ : "Cgimo{Z gnmªMr doQ>mit & Hw$§S>t nS>cr Ang`m &' -_wAm{X 9.4. AngaU Z. 1. Xya gaUo; ~mOycm OmUo; BpÀN>V _mJ© gmoS>Zy {Xem ~XcUo. 2. Ami; R>nH$m; ~moc; Xmof.[g§. An+ g¥] Angì` {d. 1. COdm : "{nVañdê$nr Vy§{M OZmX©Z & gì` V| H$dU Angì` &' - VwJm 3780. 2. {déÕ; CcQ>; {dnarV. OgoCOdrH$Sy>Z S>mdrH$S>o {chrV OmUo. (\$magr, CXy© coIZnÕVr); COì`m Im§Úmdê$Z OmZdo KmcUo. (lmÕ B. _Ü`o). {H«${d. KS>çmimÀ`m H$mQ>çm§À`m JVrÀ`m CcQ> {XeoZo. [g§.] Angì` {dÚoMo {dÚmWu CcQ>çm ~mOyZo åhUOo COdrH$Sy>Z S>mdrH$So {c{hUmao; _wgc_mZ : "_mocdr d Angì` {dÚoMo {dÚmWu ~hþV O_m hmoVo ho nmhÿZ dOra amOm _emaZëhog ~mocco H$s¨, Vwåhr XmoÝhr Y_© AmMaVm§; gmam§e B©ída EH$M Amho.'- ^mAI 7. Ang§J{V-Vr (AngL²>JVr) ñÌr. (^m¡.) XmoZ dñVyM§ m AmH$ma, JwUY_© qH$dm AmH¥${V~§Y `mV doJionUm AgUo; gmå` ZgUo. [g§.] Ang§M` nw. \$m`Xm {_i{dÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo EImÚm dñVyMm Nw>nm Am{U A_`m©X gmR>m H$aUo. [g§.] Ang§doXZ Z. (d¡.) H$moUË`mhr ~mø H$maUm{edm` ËdMocm Q>moMë`mgmaIr, MwaMwaë`mgmaIr, ImOdë`mgmaIr g§doXZm. g§doXr MoVoMm jmo^ qH$dm MoVocm XwImnV Pmë`mZo Aer g§doXZm hmoVo. Ang§km ñÌr. ImoQ>o Zmd; ~ZmdQ> Zmd. [g§.]

AngmVwngr

92Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AngmVwngr ñÌr. h_arVw_ar; {damoY; dmX{ddmX; H$ch; ^m§S>U. AngmZr {d. h~gmUr; H$mJXmMm EH$ àH$ma. Angm_m{OH$ {d. g_mOmÀ`m {hVmMo Zgcoco; A{hVH$a. Angm_mÝ` {d. 1. R>amdrH$ n«_mUmhÿZ {^Þ; gm_mÝ`ËdmÀ`m aofI o mcr AgUmam. 2. (_mZg.) gd©gm_mÝ`mnojm ImcÀ`m nmVirdaMm; H$_r ~w{Õ_Îmm Agcocm; _mZ{gH$ {dH¥$Vr, An§JËd Agcocm. [g§.] AngmaU Z. 1. Xya H$aUo; H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo. 2. R>nH$m; Ami; XyfU; Xmofmamon; AngaU. [g§.] Angm[aV {d. Xya Ho$cocm; Q>mH$cocm. [g§.] Angmar {d. (Ord.) nañnamnmgyZ Xya hmoV OmUmè`m ({eam B.).[g§.] An{gÕm§V nw. MwH$sMm {Z`_, à_o`, {ZU©`; VH©$emómg gmoS>yZ Ho$cocm {ZH$mc. [g§.] Angwè`m {d. ~ogya AmdmOmMm (JdB©, dmÚ B.). [g§. Anñda] Angya nw. (g§JrV.) fS²>OmXr ñdam§À`m _`m©XoMm ^«§e hmoD$Z {ZKUmam ^cVmM ñda; dÁ`© ñda. {d. ~ogya; ñdaeyÝ`; éj. [g§. Anñda] Ang¥V {d. Xya Ho$cocm; Xya A§Vamda Jococm. [g§.] Ang¥Vnmíd© (Z¥Ë`.) EH$m nm`mÀ`m MdS>çmda C^o amhÿZ H$Q>r {dd¥V H$arV AgVm daMm gd© ^mJ {\$admdm cmJVmo Vmo {\$adyZ nwÝhm OemMm Vgm AmUÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] Ang¥V hmoUo {H«$. (^m¡.) EH$m {~§XynmgyZ {ZKyZ doJio hmoUo; gaH$Uo; {déÕ {Xem§Zm OmUo. Angmo` ñÌr. J¡aì`dñWm; Aì`dñWm. Angmoer-gr {d. Xw:I H$aUmam; Xw:Ir. [\$m. A\²$gmog] AnñH$aU Z. 1. àH$memMo {Za{Zamù`m a§Jm§V hmoUmao {dcJrH$aU. 2. {dH$saU; \$mH$Uo; \$mH$dUo; nm§JUo; CS>dUo. [g§.] AnñH$aU e{º$-ŠVr ñÌr. (^m¡.) àgaUerc, {dH$saUerc eŠVr. AnñH$m[aVm ñÌr. (^m¡.) ~XcÊ`mMm JwUY_©. [g§.] AnñVå^ nw. (Am`w.) ídmgZ{cH$m; N>mVrVrc __©ñWmZ. [g§.] AnñWmnZ Z. MwH$sÀ`m {R>H$mUr R>odUo; AñWmZr R>odUo; ^cË`m {R>H$mUr ñWmnZ H$aUo. [g§.] AnpñWV H$Q>H$ Z. (^yem.) àñVa^§Jm_wio IS>H$m§Mo Wa Imcrda hmoD$Z VwQ>cocr S>m|Jaam§J. [g§.] AnñZmV {d. _¥V _mUgmÀ`m CÎma{H«$`ogmR>r ~amo~a Joë`m_wio ñZmZ Ho$cocm. [g§.] AnñZmZ Z. 1. _¥V _mUgmÀ`m CÎma{H«$`ogmR>r ~amo~a Joë`m_wio H$amdo cmJUmao ñZmZ. 2. àoVmg KmVcoco ñZmZ. 3. EH$Xm ñZmZ Ho$coë`mM nmÊ`mZo nwÝhm ñZmZ. [g§.] Anñ\$s{V -Vr ñÌr.(d¡.) era qH$dm MoVm à_mUm~mhoa \w$JUo, {dñ\$maU. Anñ_ar {d. Anñ_ma hm amoJ Á`mcm Pmcm Amho Agm. Anñ_ma nw. \o$\$ao; {_aJr; EH$ _mZ{gH$ {dH¥$Vr. `m {dH¥$VrV EH$X_ _yÀN>m© `oU,o N>mVr YS>YS>U,o Km_ `oU,o Vm|S>mVyZ \o$g `oUo dJ¡ao cjUo

Anj`

AmT>iVmV : "Anñ_ma EH$m Am§Jr Vo ^r{V nm{U`m cmJt & - JrVm 13.2493. [g§. An + ñ_¥] Anñ_ma Z. 1. AnÏ`. 2. Anñ_manU. (Jmo.) {d. XwîQ>; _¥Ë`yg_mZ : "nmnr Anñ_ma OZr§ & amjog OmUmdo &' Xmg 18.6.5. [g§.An + _maU] Anñ_maU Z. AmdmŠ`m~mhoa H$m_ H$aUo. [g§. An + _maU] Anñ_mar {d. Anñ_ma, \o$\$ao `m{df`rMm; Á`mcm Anñ_ma amoJ Amho Agm. AnñdmW© nw. ñdV:Mm d¡`{ŠVH$ ñdmW© : "lr_§Vm§Mo amÁ`mV \$ir ~m§YZy (ñdV§Ì EH$ nj {Z_m©U H$ê$Z) YZr _mÏ`mda ZgVm AnñdmWm©H$[aVm ~IoS>m H$amdm ho ZoH$g„m Zmhr'- hm¡H$o 61. [g§.] AnñdmWu {d. ñdV:Mm ñdmW© gmYUmam. [g§.] AnhaU Z. 1. {hamdyZ KoU;o cwQ>U;o cw~mS>U;o ZmJ{dUo. 2. O~aXñVrZo nidyZ ZoUo; \$gdyZ nidUo. [g§.] AnhVm© {d. cwQ>Umam; {hamdyZ KoUmam; cw~mS>Umam. [g§.] Anh{gV Z. _mZ dJ¡ao hcdyZ _wº$nUo hgUo; S>moù`mV nmUr `oB©n`ªV hgUo. [g§.] AnhñVH$s - AnhñV| Amnë`m hmVm§Zr. nhm. AmnhñVH$ Anhm{Z-Zr ñÌr.ZwH$gmZ; Iam~ hmoUo (H$aUo, nmoM{dUo.) [g§.] Anhma nw. 1. AÝ`m`mZo KoUo; H$nQ>mZo g§nmXZ H$aUo; c~mS>rZo {_idUo.2.AÝ`m`mZo g§nmXZ Ho$coco Ðì` : "AmB©Vo Anhma & AmUy{Z`m§ ^ar Ka &'- VwJm 2974. 3. Á`mMo AnhaU Pmco Amho, Ë`mg hmoUmao Xw:I. 4. Mmoar. 5. Zme 6. H$ga 7. ({d{Y.) A\$amV\$a. AnhmaH$-ar nhm : AnhVm© AnöV {d. \y$g cmdyZ, \$gdyZ-nidyZ Zococm; O~aXñVrZo nidyZ Zococm; Á`mMo AnhaU Ho$co Joco Amho Agm. [g§.] AnöV`e Z. {hamdyZ KoVcoco `e. [g§.] An÷d-An÷w{V -Vr nw. ñÌr. 1. cndUyH$; cndUo; XS>dUo : " H$arVg| {ZË` AnÝhdmcm &'- gméh> 2.74.2. EH$ AWm©cH§ $ma. Cn_o` Cn_mZ Agë`mMo dU©Z. Cn_o`mda Ë`mÀ`m dmñV{dH$ ñdê$nmMm Ancmn H$ê$Z Cn_mZmMm Amamon H$aUo. hm Ac§H$ma Cn_oMmM EH$ àH$ma Amho.3. em§V H$aUo. [g§.] Anio {d. nyU© {Xdg ^aÊ`mnydu OÝ_ Pmë`mZo Ad`dm§Mr g§nyU© dmT> Z Pmcoco (_yc.)(d.) Anj {d. 1. H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmMm gXñ` Zgcocm. 2. H$moUmÀ`mhr ~mOyZo Z ~mocUmam, dmJUmam. 3. n§I Zgcocm (_Zwî`, ney B.) AnjnmV nw. 1. H$moUË`mhr njmMm qH$dm ~mOyMm H¡$dma Z KoUo; {Z:nj AgUo. 2. cmoH$m§Mr ^rS>_wd©V Z R>odUo. [g§.] Anj` nw. 1. èhmg; AdZVr; PrO; CVma; CVaVr H$im; j`; H$_OmoanUm. 2. (^y.) IS>H$m§da amgm`{ZH$ à{H«$`m Pmë`mZo, dmVmdaUmMm n[aUm_ Pmë`mZo IS>H$m§Mr PrO hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mo _D$, ^wg^werV _mVrV ê$nm§Va hmoUo. [g§.]

AnjaU

AnjaU Z. 1. PrO;

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 93Ÿ

Yy n . 2. (^y e m.) (hdo _ w i o , {daKië`m_wio, Kf©Um_wio) ^yn¥ð>mdarc IS>H$m§Mr PrO hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] AnjaUj_Vm ñÌr. (^m¡.) PrO hmoÊ`mMr j_Vm. [g§.] AnjmaU Z. (^y.) jma H$_r qH$dm Zmhrgo H$aUo. [g§.] AnjmcZ Z. (^yem.) n¥ð>^mJmda nS>Umao nmUr O{_ZrV _wê$Z Imcr OmV AgVm O{_ZrVrc {dÐmì` KQ>H$ d nmofH$ X«ì`o nmÊ`m~amo~a {ZKyZ OmUo. [g§.] An{já {d. Imcr \o$H$coc,o Q>mH$coc.o [g§. An+ {jn²] AnjrU {d. èhmg nmdcocm; AdZV pñWVrg Amcocm; CVaVr H$im cmJcocm; H$_Omoa Pmcocm. [g§. An+ jr] Anjon-AnjonU nw. Z. 1. Imcr \o$H$Uo, Q>mH$Uo. 2. (ì`mnma.) gd©gmYmaU {hVmMm {dMma H$ê$Z dmXimV qH$dm g§H$Q>mV gmnS>coë`m OhmOmdarc _mc ñdIwerZo g_wÐmV \o$Hy$Z XooUo. [g§. An + {jn² ] An§º$ {d. (à. Anm§º$) n§º$sVyZ, OmVrVyZ ~mhoa Q>mH$cocm; Om{V~mø; ~{hîH¥$V. [g§. A +n§{ŠV ] An§J {d. ñdV:Mr H$m_o ñdV: H$amd`mcm Ag_W©; {dH$cm§J; ì`§J Agcocm; cwim, Am§Yim, nm§Jim B. [g§. An+A§J] An§JUo C{H«$. (à. Amn§JUo) 1. gm§^miUo; dmT>{dUo; nmcZ-nmofU H$aUo; Aml` XoU;o Odi H$aUo : "d¡^dhrZ Omë`m§ An§Jr H$moU &'Xm{d 78. 2. ñdrH$maUo : "J{V ar{V H¡$gr An§{JVr & g‚mZmMr pñWVr Z H$io hmo H$dUmgr &' - Xm{d 230. An§JV H$aUo {H«$« . ~{hîH¥$V H$aUo : "Ë`mg An§JV Ho$co hmoV.o ' -Am§n 53. An§JËd Z. earamV H$mhrVar ì`§J AgUo : "Á`m_wio `e {_i{dÊ`mV AS>Wim {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho Ago ì`§J AgUo åhUOo An§JËd hmo`.'-Am{eAmg 201. [g§.] An§Jmc` Z. An§J, Aeº$, {dH$cm§J AgUmè`m§Mr XoI^mc, ì`dñWm OoWo Ho$cr OmVo Aer OmJm, J¥h. [g§.] An§ { JVm {d. Aml`XmVm; gm§^miUmam; nmogUmam; nmoqeXm. nhm : Amn§{JVm An§{JñV {d. namdc§~r Zmhr Agm; ñdV§Ì : "O| O| {df`m§Mo gwI & V| V| B§{Ð`n§{JñV XoI & An§{JñV ^{º$gwI & g^m½` cmoH$ nmdVr &&'- E^m 14.217. An§{S>V nw. A{dÛmZ; Z {eH$cocm. [g§.] Anm-ßnm nw. 1. Wmoa qH$dm dS>rc _mUgmMo AmXamZo ¿`md`mMo Q>monU Zmd. 2. chmZ _wcmg R>odcoco ào_mMo Zmd. 3. (darc AWu) ZmdmÀ`m nwT>o hm eãX {H$Ë`oH$ doim OmoS>VmV. CXm. {M_mOrAßnm. [H$m. Aßnm] AnmemB© - Aßnmemhr OmoS>m- MT>mdmgmaIm OmoS>çmMm EH$ àH$ma. AnmH$aU Z. 1. MmohmoH$S>o {dIê$Z, CS>dZy Zmhrgm H$aUo. 2. CYinÅ>r; ì`W© Anì``; M¡Z~mOr.(g§{d.) JwÝhm cn{dÊ`mg _XV H$aUo. [g§.]

Anm`

AnmH¥$V hmoU-o H$aUo {H«$. (^m¡.) VwH$S>o hmoU,o H$aUo; {dIwaUo; {dIwaco OmUo; Iyn {dIwaco Joë`m_wio {XgoZmgo hmoUo. [g§.] AnmÀ` {d. (d¡.) Z nMUmao; AnMZr`. AnmÀN>oXZ Z. (dZ.) PS>; ñdm^m{dH$nUo Ad`d JiyZ nS>Ê`mMr (PS>Ê`mMr) à{H«$`m. CXm. H$mhr PmS>mÀ§ `m gmcrMo VwH$S>,o nmH$ù`m, \$io B. [g§.] AnmQ>m H$s PnmQ>m nw. _wctMm EH$ Ioi. [PnmQ>mMo {Û.] AnmS> {d. 1. An¹$. 2. MwH$sMo; ImoQ>o : "Vwåht Mm{cOo h| _V Hw$S> & AnmSy H$t &>' - {ed 485. AnmS>-Sw>-S>o {d. {H«${d. 1. A{Ve`; \$ma : "`mÀ`m ~im ~«åhm§S>Jmoim & Vw{iVm§ AwUm AnmS>| &' - _wAm{X 27.183. 2. AVwc; Aà{V_ : "Oar MVw a AnmS> m Mm &' - {dqgny 1.17 . 3. AeŠ`; `mo½`Vo~mhoaMm : "åhUD${Z AnmSw> h§o AmKd| & {ZYm©[aVm§ & - km 1.69. 4. A§Va; AgmYmaUËd; AgmÑí` : "H$ZH$m Am{U H$mnygm & AnmSw> H$m§ O¡gm &'- km .13.1101; Zdc : "qghm{g Pm|~o H$moëhm & Eogm AnmSw> A{YH$ Omcm' & -km 2.16 [g§. A+n«{V] AnmÌ {d. 1. A`mo½` (XmZ H$aÊ`mg dJ¡ao); Zmcm`H$ : "XoVm Z åhUgr nmÌmnmÌ &' - km 11.98 2. EImÚm nXmH$[aVm {H§$dm OmJoH$[aVm Amdí`H$ Agcocr `mo½`Vm AJa Ah©Vm Zgcocm; AZh©.© AnmÌVm ñÌr. A`mo½`Vm; EImÚm nXmH$[aVm `mo½` ZgUo; cm`H$ ZgUo; nmÌ ZgUo. [g§.] AnmÌXmZ Z. A`mo½` {R>H$mUr {Xcocr XoUJr. [g§.] AnmX {d. Á`mg nm` ZmhrV Ago. [g§.] AnmXUo g{H«$. g§nmXUo; AmoT>dyZ KoUo. [g§. An+Am+Xm] A{H«$. H§$Q>miUo; ÌmgUo; Or{dV ZH$mogo hmoUo.[g§. AmnXm] AnmXmZ Z. 1. XyarH$aU; {d`moJ. 2. n§M_r {d^º$sMm AW©. 3. n§M_r {d^ŠVrVrc Zm_. n§M_r {d^º$sMo ê$n. [g§.] AnmZ Z. Z {nUo. AnmZ nw. 1. n§M n«mUm§n¡H$s Xwgam; AYmoJm_r dm`y. hm JwXàXoer amhVmo; nmX : "_J AnmZm¾rMo _wIt & àmUX«ì`o XoIr§ &'- km 4.145; "H§$R>r CXmZ JwXt AnmZ &' -Xmg 17.8.12. 2. JwXÛma. 3. ~mhoa OmUmam ídmg; CÀN²>dmg. [g§.] AnmZX²dma Z. JwXÛma; _cÛma. [g§.] AnmZa§Y«Û` Z. {eñZ d JwX : "AnmZa§Y«Û`m - & _mPmar YZ§O`m &' - km 18.1036. (dm.) $AnmZr _oIm _maUo - AnmZr Iw§Q>r R>moH$Uo; nydr©À`m {ejm§n¡H$s EH$ : "H$mZt Iw§Q>çm AmXiVr & AnmZr _oIm _m[aVr &' - Xmg 3.7.73. [g§.] AnmZdm`w-`y nw. 1. JwXÛmar pñWa Pmcocm dm`y. 2. nmX. [g§.] Anmn {d. {Zînmn; {ZXm}f; ewÕ. [g§. A + nmn] Anm_mJ© nhm : AmKmS>m Anm` nw. BOm; {dnÎmr; AZWm©nmV; H$ha; AmnXm; {dZme : "{eUVm§ ~mø Cnm`t & OZ Anm`r§ nS>VmVr &' - E^m 13.538.[g§.] (EImÚmMm) Anm` hmoUo - R>ma hmoUo.

Anm`H$maH$

94Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Anm`H$maH$ {d. BOm H$aUmam; hm{ZH$maH$; ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam.[g§.] Anm`Z Z. _mJ©À`wVr; àH$me{H$aUm§Mo nWn[adV©Z; {dnWr^dZ. [g§. An + A`Z : ]

Anm``§Ì Z. 1. Anm`H$maH$ n«H$ma; `wŠVr : "EH$mcmJr C^m[aVr Anm` `§Ìo & '- km 16.344. 2. ZwH$gmZ H$aÊ`mMo H$aUrMo gmYZ. [g§.Anm` + `§Ì] Anm`r {d. Anm`H$maH$. [g§.] Anm`w nw. JwX. Anma {d. 1. A_`m©X; An[a{_V : "ho Anma H¡$go{Z H$dimd| &'km 1.74.2. A{Ve`; nwîH$i:"VoUo Xod`mZrÀ`m {MÎmm & ñZoh dmT>cm Anma &'- _wAm{X 17.55. [g§.] AnmaUo {H«$. Xya OmUo; H$_r hmoU;o CVma nS>U;o AmogaUo. [g§. A+n¥] AnmaXe©H$ {d. Á`mÀ`mVyZ ncrH$S>Mo {XgV Zmhr Ago. [g§.] AnmaXe©H$Vm-Ëd ñÌr. nmaXe©H$ ZgUo; dñVyÀ`m ncrH$S>o àH$me Z OmUo; àH$me n«{V~§YH$Ëd. [g§.] Anmam§Va Z. \$ma A§Va : "Ed§ VngmYZ O| R>oc| & Anmam§Va| &' - km 11.620. {d. A_`m©X A§Vamda Agcoco. [g§. Anma + A§Va] AnmW© {d. {Zén`moJr; {ZaW©H$ : "OoW gË` AW© Zmht, Vmo AnmW© åh{UOo nmhr &'- E^m 28. 159. [g§. An +AW© ] AnmW©{g{Õ-Õr ñÌr. (J.) EImXr Jmoï> Iar _mZyZ Ë`m AmYmao `oUmam {ZîH$f© J{UVmÀ`m _ycVÎdm§er AWdm nyd©{gÕ Jmoï>ter {dg§JV Amho d åhUyZ MyH$ Amho Ago XmIdyZ Ë`mdê$Z Iar _mZcocr Jmoï> ImoQ>r Agcr nm{hOo Ago {gÕ H$aÊ`mMr nÕV.[g§.] Anm{W©d {d. 1. nm{W©d dñVye§ r g§~{§ YV Zgcocm; _mZ{gH$; AmÜ`mpË_H$ : " amo_À`m g|Q> nrQ>gZ© o _cm AgmM Anm{W©d AmZ§X {Xcm Amho.'{XAhmo 5. 2. A_yV;© {ZamH$ma. [g§.] Anm`© {d. 1. ncrH$S>o OmUo AeŠ` Agcocm; A^oÚ; Xw^}Ú. 2. _Ü`o dmQ> nmS>Vm `oUma Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Anm`©Vm ñÌr. 1. A^oÚVm; Xw^}ÚVm. 2. AnmaXe©H$Vm. [g§.] AnmcZ Z. {Z`_m§Mo nmcZ Z H$aUo; AmXoem§Mo, gyMZm§Mo nmcZ Z H$aUo; AmXoem~ahþHy$_ Z dmJUo. [g§.] Anm{cnm nw. (cw.) cn§S>mdmMm EH$ Ioi; Am§Yir H$moqe~ra nhm : Anm` : "{dH$i Omh{c`m gmYZm§gr & `o gmYH$m§gr Anmdmo &' - E^m 29.68. Anmd¥V-Îm {d. àH$Q>; CKS> : "VoW Anmd¥V Omhco & B§{X«`mZi &' - km 4.128. [g§.] AnmñV {d. Xya A§Vamda Q>mH$cocm, \o$H$cocm. nw. (J.) e§H$y Mm {d{eï> àH$mao N>Xo KoD$Z {_iUmar {d{eï> aoImH¥$Vr. {hMr {d_Ü`Vm EH$mnojm OmñV AgVo. [g§.] nmñV AÝdñVr` (J.) {OMm EH$m {d{eï> {XeoV KoVcocm N>oX Zoh_r AÝdñV AgVmo d Ë`m {Xeog H$mQ>H$moZmV KoVcocm N>oX Zoh_rM AnmñV AgVmo Aer EH$ {Ì_rV AmH¥$Vr. [g§.]

A{ng§dV©

AnmñVr` {d. (J.)AmS>ì`m Amgm^modVr AnmñV nyU© {\$adë`mZ§Va V`ma hmoUmam (n¥ð>^mJ). [g§.] Anm§º$ nhm : An§º$ Anm§º$nÌ Z. (OmVJ§JoZo) EImÚmg OmVr~mhoa Q>mH$ë`m~ÔcMo {ZU©`nÌ. [g§.] Anm§J {d. 1. Ad`dmV qH$dm B§{X«`mV ì`§J, ImoS>r Agcocm; {dH$cm§J CXm. Am§Yim, c§JS>m. 2. (H$mo§.) ñdV§Ì. [g§.] Anm§J {d. 1. S>moù`m§À`m ~mhoaÀ`m A§JmMm H$moZ; ZoÌàm§V. 2. H$Q>mj; Ñ{ï>jon : "Á`mMoZ H¥$nmAnm§Jo &' - E^m 1.79. [g§.] Anm§JUo 1. {d¿Z CnpñWV hmoUo; CIiUo; µc§JS>o hmoUo; hmVnm` _moS>ë`mgmaIo hmoU;o ZS>U.o 2. OmMUwH$sÀ`m pñWVrV AgUo; noMmV [g§.Anm§J] gmnS>U.o 3. nhm : Amn§JUo Anm§JnmV nw. H$Q>mj Q>mH$Uo : "O`mMo{Z Anm§JnmV|o & ~§Y _mojnUt AmVo &' -A_¥ 2.4. [g§.] Anm§n{V-Vr nw. g_wÐ : " _mojmgH$Q> JVr & OoWo `oVr {dlm§{V & J§Jm{X Anm§nVr & g[aVm Oodr &'- km 13.1074. [g§.] Anm§nar ñÌr. Aì`dñWm; XwX©em; nhm : Anamnar : B§{Ð`|o àH¥${V ^ycct & dmMm n«mUm{g MyH$cr & Eogr Anm§nar hmoVr Omcr earaJ«m_t &'- amkm 11.655. A{nqH$O Z. (dZ.) qH$O_§S>c ImcÀ`m nmVirda (AY:ñW) amhÿZ ~mH$sMr nwînXco daÀ`m nmVirda `oVmV, Vmo n«H$ma. `oWo nwînñWcr qH$OnwQ>mcm nyU©nUo doTy>Z amhVo. CXm. noê, H$mH$S>r, {Z{eJ§Y `m§Mr \w$co. [g§.] A{nMH«$ Z. (J.) Á`mMm _Ü` q~Xy pñWa ZgyZ Vmo Xwgè`m _moR>çm dVw©imÀ`m n[aKmda {\$aV Amho Ago chmZ dVw©i. A{nVa {d. ~X_mf; ImoS>H$a; CZmS>. (d.) A{nVma nw. AOmJi ì`ŠVr.(J«m.) [\$m. AãVa] A{nYmZ Z. 1. PmH$U|; AmÀN>mXZ; cn{dUo : "^ac| aVrgmJar {df` CÚmZ & H$ê§$ Hw$R>da H$ar A{nYmZ &'- àcm 39. 2. (dZ.) eodmirÀ`m ~rOwH$me`mdaMo PmH$U; Zon¢Wg (H$cenUu) `m H$sQ>H$^jH$ dZñnVtÀ`m M§~gy ma»`m Ad`dmMo Q>mno U; namJZ{cH$m ~mhoa `oÊ`mnydu AcJ hmoUmam ^mJ. 3. eodmirVrc ~rOwH$me`mMo qH$dm H$mhr ~rOr dZñnVrVrc H$a§S>H$ê$n \$imMo Q>mno U. CXm. Kmoi, Hw$aSy>. 4. H$mhr namJH$Um§darc Q>mno U. 5. {Zc{JarÀ`m \w$cmdarc Q>monU. [g§.] A{n^m¡_ Z. (dZ.) ~r éOÊ`mMm EH$ n«H$ma. ~r éOë`mda X{cH$m O{_Zrda `oD$Z ~hþYm {haì`m ~ZVmV d H$mhr doi AÞ{Z{_©Vr H$aVmV. [g§.] A{ncoQ> H$moQ>© Z. _yi {XdmUr qH$dm \$m¡OXmar Ý`m`mc`m§Zr {Xcoë`m {ZH$mcm§Mm \o$a{dMma H$aUmao daÀ`m XOm©Mo Ý`m`mgZ. [B§.] A{ng§dV© Z. (dZ.) 1. g§dVm©Imcr Agcoco N>Xm§Mo dVw©i. CXm. H$mnyg, Omñd§X, ^|S>r B. `oWo g§dV© `m _§S>cmda AgVmo. 2. g§XcmImcr Agcoë`m nmZmgma»`m Cnm§JmMo (N>Xm§Mo)

A{nñVa

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 95Ÿ

dVw©i. CXm. Omñd§X. [g§.] A{nñVa nw. (àm{U.) ËdMo_Yrc noetMm ~mhoarc ñVa. [g§.] Anr{S>V {d. (d¡.) n[aUm_ Z Pmcoco; Ìmg Z nmohmoMcoco; nrS>m Z Pmcoco. [g§.] Anrc Z. 1. ImcÀ`m Ý`m`mYremZo {Xcoë`m {ZH$mcm{déÕ daÀ`m Ý`m`mc`mH$S>o AO© H$aUo : "Ë`m A{ncmMm Omo {ZH$mc hmoB©c Vmo H$m`_Mm dO«con g_Ocm OmB©c.'- KH$m 122. [B§.] AnwV {d. AewÕ; An{dÌ : "a_w{Z AnwV Ho$cr Vo H$er nyV Zmar &' -_§amYm 8. [g§. A+ nyV] AnwÌH$ -AnwÌrH$ {d. {Znw{ÌH$; g§VVr Zgcocm; g§VmZ{da{hV; AnË`m{edm`. [g§.] AnwZamd¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. 1. nwÝhm Z hmoU,o KS>U;o naV Z `oU.o 2. AIoaMr _wº$s; _moj (OoWyZ nwÝhm OZZ-_aU cmJV Zmhr); {Zdm©U; OZZ_aUmÀ`m \o$è`mnmgyZ AmËå`mMr _wº$Vm. [g§.] AnwZ^©d nw. nhm : AnwZamd¥Îmr 2. AnwZc©ä` {d. nwÝhm Z {_iUmao, àmá Z hmoUmao. [g§.] AnwaH$s {H«${d. níMmV; _mJo; Anamoj. (Jmo.) Anwa~m`, Anwam~m`, Anw~m©` ñÌr. 1. ZdcmB©; Anyd©Vm. 2. A{Ve` __Vm, ào_, cmS>. (Jmo.) [g§. Anyd© ] Anwam-AnwaVm {d. 1. nyU© Z ^acocm; Z g§ncocm; nwam Z Pmcocm; H$_r Agcocm. 2. nwaogm qH$dm ^anya Zgcocm; CUm; WmoS>m; Ag_W©; A`mo½` : "_r AnmS>o H$sa Anwam &'- km 6.140. 3. An[an¹$; AY©dQ>; nmoaH$Q> : "AnwaVr ~w{Õ nwÊ` Zmhr nmR>r &' - VwJm 1878. [g§. AnyU©] Anwar ñÌr. n{hcrÀ`m AmYrMm ~mcdJ© : "AnwarV Am{U n{hcrV àW_ COiUr H$mT>m`Mr Ago' - _mOr`m 28. AnwîH$ {d. (dZ.) J^©nmofhrZ; nwîH$ Zgcoco. CXm. qMM, ha^am, dmQ>mUm `m§Mr ~rOo. [g§.] Anwï> {d. Z nmogcocm; hS>H$w im; amoS>H$m; Aeº$. [g§. A + nwï>] Anwï>Ëd-ï>mW©Ëd Z. _w»`mWm©V ^a Z KmcUmam eãX; Omo eãX Jmicm AgVm AW©hmZr hmoV Zmhr Agm eãX `moOUo hm Xmof. [g§.] Anw{ï>>-ïr ñÌr. (d¡.) nyU© H$miOr KoD$Zhr earamÀ`m EImÚm ^mJmMo qH$dm ñZm`yMo nyU© nmofU Z hmoVm Vmo Xw~c © hmoV OmUo. [g§.] Anwîn dZñn{V-Vr ñÌr. dZñn{VemñÌmVrc XmoZ _w»` ^mJm§n¡H$s EH$. dZñnVr OZZnoernmgyZ CËnÞ hmoVo d gnwîn {~`m§nmgyZhr hmoVo- kmH$mo 207. [g§.] AnyQ> {d. nwQ> Z {Xcooco. 2. Añn¥ï>; hmV Z cmdcoco(dñÌ, AÞ B.): "Hw§$Onwar`mMr dñVr AnyQ> hmoVr; cyQ>{h _w~cH$ gmnS>cr.'- ^m~ 121. 3. ñdV§Ì {e„H$ am{hcoco; dJicoco. 4. d¡f{`H$ g_mJ_ Pmë`mZo Xy{fV Z Pmcocm (nwéf, ñÌr.) 5. A{e{jV; dR>Urda Z AmUcoco (AnoQ> `m AWu). 6. (ì`mnH$) AMmZH$ `m AWu. 7. AMyH$; AI§S>. [g§. Añn¥ï>] Anyn> nw. AZagm; KmaJm : "qZ~oo Zm[a¨Jo Zmaoio & Anyn cmSy>

Anyd©

A_¥V\$i| &'- Eéñd 6.86. [g§.] Anya ñÌr. CUrd; H$_aVm; CUonUm; ^anya ZgUo. nhm : Anwam [g§. AnyU©] AnyaH$s ñÌr. Anydm©B©; ZdcmB© : "VwarÀ`m e|Jm H$m` AnyaH$sMr {OÞg hm` ?'- AmAmeo 16. [g§. Anyd©] AnyaZnya ñÌr. qH${MV CUrd. AnyU© {d. 1. Z ^acoc;o Anwa;o H$_VaVoM;o nyU© Zgcoc;o H$_r Agcoc.o 2. {ZîUmV qH$dm Va~oO Z Pmcocm. 3. AV¥á : "Am{U ng[acm A{^cmfw & AnyU© hmo` Vmo{M Ûofw &' - km 16.399. 4. VwQ>H$.[g§.] AnyU©-JwUZ Z. (Ord.) EH$Jw{UV a§JgyÌm§À`m nQ>rnojm OmñV qH$dm H$_r a§JgyÌo AgUo. [g§.] AnyU©nXr {d. nXmVrc MaU AnyU© Agcocm; Anwè`m _mÌm§Mm.[g§.] AnyU© {nÀN>mH¥$Vr {d. (dZ.) AÜ`m©nojm ~aoM A{YH$ Am{U {ngmgmaIo (nmVo) {d^mJcoco (gmYo nmZ.) CXm. P|Sy>, H$m°g_m°g, H$m_cVm. AnyU© ~rOwH$ Z. (dZ.) Á`mV H$mhr ^mJm§Mr nyU© dmT> hmoV Zmhr Ago ~rOwH$. AnyU© ^{dî` {d. (ì`m.) EImÚm {H«$`og Ama§^ hmoD$Z {VMm ì`mnma Ë`m H$mir MmcV amhUma Agoc, Agm ~moY Á`m {H«$`mnXmnmgyZ hmoVmo Ë`mMm H$mc. [g§.] AnyU©^yV {d. (ì`m.) hm H$mi ^yVH$mimV EImXr {H«$`m AY©dQ> Pmcocr AgyZ nwar ìhmd`mMr AgVo Ago XmI{dVmo. `m H$mimÀ`m R>m`r {H«$`oMr AnyU©Vm Xe©{dcr OmVo. [g§.] AnyU©_m\$s ñÌr. gmè`mV WmoS>rer gyQ> AgVo Aer O_rZ. AnyU© dV©_mZ {d. (ì`m.) EImXr {H«$`m Mmcy Amho ho XmI{dUmam H$mi. AnyU© ñnYm© ñÌr. (AW©.) _`m©{XV ñnYm©; ~mOmamV AZoH$ CËnmXH$, {d{dY dñVy§Mo CËnmXZ H$arV AgyZhr J«mhH$ VwcZoZo H$_r Agë`m_wio àË`oH$ CËnmXH$ ~mOmanoR>oda Amncm à^md nmSy> eH$Vmo Aer pñWVr. [g§.] AnyU© hñVmH¥$Vr ñÌr. (dZ.) AÜ`m©njo m A{YH$ {d^mJcoco hñVmH¥$Vr nmVo, nmZ CXm. Jmadoc. [g§.] AnyUmªH$ nw. (J.) 1. nwam Zgcocm A§H$; A§H$mMm ^mJ; CXm. EH$ MVwWmª©e, gmV Aï>_m§e. 2. nyU© _yë` Z XmIdUmam A§H$. 3. VwH$S>m. [g§.] AnyUmªJ T>mMm nw. (ñWm.) Anwè`m AdñWoV Agcocr OmoS>Ur; H$ƒr OmoS>Ur. Anyd© Z. 1. M_ËH$m[aH$, AmíM`©H$maH$ Jmoï>; AX²^Vw dñVy; Zdc : "`oVm Xo{Ico _mJm©gr & Anyd© n[a`ogm &' - JwM 34.102. 2. (VÎd.) nydO © Ý_{da{hV Bh OÝ_mVrc H¥$Ë`m§nmgyZ hmoUmao nmnnwÊ`. {d. 1. nydu H$Yr Z KS>coco, Pmcoco, n«W_Mo; AJmoXaMo; Ama§^mMo. 2. {dcjU; M_ËH$m[aH$; AgmYmaU. 3. AØÿV; AmíM©`H$maH$; Agm_mÝ`; loð> XOm©Mo; AË`wËH¥$ï>; \$ma _mocmMo : "åhUmo{Z V`m

Anyd© Xe©Z

96Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

{Z_©im & gwI kmZr gaim & Anyd© `o \$im & gmpÎdH$ Vo &'- km 14.261. [g§.] Anyd© Xe©Z Z. 1. n{hco Xe©Z. 2. H$mhrVar ZdrZ qH$dm M_ËH$m[aH$ nmhUo; nydu H$Yrhr Z nm{hcocr Jmoï> nmhUo, {XgUo. Anydm©B© ñÌr. ZdcmB©; {dcjUnUm; AgmYmaUnUm; CËH¥$ï>nUm; ^cmB©; AË`§V Mm§JconUm. (dm.) Anydm©B© H$aUo - H$m¡VHw $ H$aUo; \$ma àe§gm H$aUo; \$ma \$ma _mZUo. [g§. Anyd]© Anyg- Anmog nw. EH$ CËH¥$ï> OmVrMm Am§~m; hnyg; hmnyg. [nmoV©w. Amë\$mÝgmo] An¥ð>d§e-d§er` nw. nmR>rcm H$Um qH$dm _UHo$ Zgcocm EH$ àm{UdJ©. [g§.] An¥ð>r` {d. (^yem.) Á`m§Mo ~mømH$ma ñ\${Q>H$ê$nmV {dH${gV Pmcoco ZmhrV Aer (I{ZOo). [g§.] AnoQ> {d. 1. A§§S>rc; A§S> Z ~S>{dcocm (~¡c, ney); gm§S : "AnoQ> d¥f^ AgVr gmV & Ë`m§gr Kmcrc Omo ZmW &'- H$Wm 4.11.112. 2. A§JmVcr aJ Z _moS>cocm; dR>Urg Z Amcocm; Za_ Z Pmcocm; H$m_ Z {eH${dcocm; Va~oO Z Pmcocm. 3. AZZw^dr.4. g§gmaH¥$Ë` BË`m{XH$m§Zr OO©a Z Pmcocm; OJmMo ì`dhma _mhrV Zgcocm. [g§. A +{nï>] AnoQ>r {d. añË`mnmgyZ Xya; AmS>diUr; EH$m ~mOyg. (d.) AnoV {d. Xya Jococm; _mJ©À`wV-^«ï>. [g§. An+B=OmUo] Anon {H«${d. nhm : AmnmoAmn : "ghñÌ df} hmoVm nyU© & Anon{M Ccoc ho &' - _wAm{X 4.39.> Ano` {d. {nÊ`mg A`mo½`, {Z{fÕ _mZcoco (Xmê$ B.) : "H$m§ ~{YamMo ZrQ> H$mZ & Ano`m Zm_ nmZ &'- km 18.580. [g§.] Ano`nmZ Z. Xmê$ dJ¡ao {Z{fÕ no`mMo godZ H$aUo. [g§.] AnoaU Z. (emn.) {H$aUm§Mo AH|$Ðr^dZ; H|$ÐmVyZ Z OmUo; Anm`Z. Anoe Z. An`e; XwîH$sVu; nam^d : "Am{U Anoe Vo Z dMoc & H$ënm§Vdar &' -km 2.201.[g§.An`e](dm.) AnoemMo ImnaQ>mno co -_moQ>H$w io - An_mZmMo d cmOoMo (H$mhr A{Zï> H¥$Ë`m_wi)o Xwgè`m§Zr Q>mH$coco - cmXcoco AmoP.o (da qH$dm S>mŠo `mda eãXm~amo~a AmUUo, XoU,o KmcUo, \$moS>U,o `oUo `m {H«$`mnXm§er `moOVmV.) Anoer {d. nam^d Pmcocm; XwîH$sVu Pmcocm; Á`mcm `e qH$dm {gÕr {_imcr Zmhr Agm; An`er; {Zî\$i : "{ZJw©U gm§Sy>Z Anogr & gd© ~«÷ åhUo &'- Xmg 15.5.28. [g§.An`er] Anoer` {d. (d¡.) 1. Á`mÀ`m earamMo AZoH$ noet_Ü`o {d^mOZ Pmcoco Zmhr Agm (àmUr, dZñnVr). 2. noernmgyZ Z ~Zcoc.o [g§.] Anoï>m ñÌr. ÌmgXm`H$, Xw:IXm`H$ pñWVr; H$ï>; Ìmg; IoH$Q>o; cMm§S>; ã`mX; {d¿Z. [g§. An + Bï>] Anog {H«${d. AmnmoAmn : "ê$n gX²JUw g§JVr VwÂ`m V¡g| & ^m½` {ZpíMV AgUma Vo§ Anogo§ &&'- \w$Am| 19. AnojUr` {d. dmQ> nm{hcocm; _mJ© àVrjm Ho$cocm; gmH$m§j nm{hcocm, emoYcocm; Amem dmQ>V Agcocm; dMZ qH$dm ImÌr

AnmoeZ - AnmofU -AnmoîUr

{Xcocm. 2. BÀN>m H$aÊ`mg `mo½` : "AnojUr` Oo H$mht & Vo _r{M Ho$cm &'- km 18.1118. [g§.] AnojUo A{H«$. BÀN>m H$aUo; dmQ> nmhmUo; Oê$a AgUo : "Oo Ano{jOo {daº$s & gXm§ AZw^{dOo g§Vt &' - km 1.52. [g§.An+ B©j] Anoj`m eA. nojm. CXm. VXnoj`m = Ë`mnojm; _Xnoj`m = _mÂ`mnojm. [g§.] Anojm ñÌr. 1. BÀN>m; dm§ÀN>m; AmH$m§jm; dmgZm : "Eogr Anojm Om{c`m & ~Õ _w_wjVo Am{c`m &' -km 18.1441. 2. JaO; H$maU; à`moOZ; Oéar; _mJUr. [g§.](dm.) Anojm H$aUo({_iÊ`mÀ`m AmeoZo qH$dm BÀN>Zo o nmhUo, ~KUo, emoYUo, _mJ©àVrjm H$aUo, BÀN>m H$aUo. 3. gmR>r, H$[aVm : "Kamnojm ñZmZ^moOZ & namnojm dónarYmZ' - {dqg. 11.97. Anojmny{V©-Vu ñÌr.Anojm nyU© hmoUo; _Zmà_mUo KS>Uo. Anojm~w{Õ-Õr ñÌr. AmH$m§jm; _Zrfm; Amem (H$mhr {_iÊ`mMr). ({H«$. YaUo, R>odUo, H$aUo.) [g§.] Anojm^§J nw. dmQ>co hmoVo Vgo Z KS>ë`m_wio Pmcocr {Zamem; _Zm{déÕ KS>Uo; Amem^§J. [g§.] Ano{jV {d. 1. AmeoZo BpÀN>cco ;o _mJ©àVrjm Ho$coco : "H$m` Ano{jV Vw_M| {MÎm & V| {ZpíMV _r H$arZ &'- Eéñd 3.42. 2. dm§pÀN>V; BpÀN>V. 3. Oê$a Agcoco : "_J Ano{jV O| Amnwc| &' - km 4.167. Ano{jV {dÎmr`^ma nw. (AW©.) EImÚm dñVyMo CËnmXZ H$aVmZm Ë`mgmR>r Ano{jV Agcocr Am{W©H$ VaVyX. Ano{jVì` {d. 1. Anojm H$amd`mMo. 2. H$må`; ñn¥hUr`; BpÀN>Ê`mOmoJo. [g§.] Anojr {d. 1. Anojm, BÀN>m H$aUmam. 2. JaOy. [g§.] An¡Vm-Vo {d. ñdmYrZ; àmá; de. {H«${d. AmnmoAmn; ghO : "OmJa {jamnVr d¡îUdm gm§JmVo & KS>c o An¡Vo cm^ _O'- MmoIm 186. An¡ewZ-Ý` Z. gainUm; àm_m{UH$nUm; B_mZ; Xmof Q>mHy$Z JwU KoÊ`mMr Ñï>r; gm¡OÝ` : "AJm An¡eÝw `mMo cjU & AOwZ© m ho nwT>o OmU &'- km 16.152. [g§.] AnmoT> nw. (^m¡.) EH$m OmJodê$Z Xwgè`m OmJoda T>H$cco OmUo.[g§.] AnmoT> {Zjon nw. (^yem.) n«dmhmVyZ dmhÿZ Amcocm Jmi. [g§.] AnmoT> àXoe nw. (^m¡.) ~XcË`m ~mø joÌmMm Á`mda n[aUm_ hmoV Zmhr Aer BcoŠQ´>m°Z ZirVrc [aH$m_r OmJm; AdH$me. AnmoT> dmiy ñÌr. (^yem.) àdmhmVyZ dmhV Amcocr dmiy. AnmoT> ñVa ñÌr. (^yem.) {h_ZXrÀ`m n«dmhm_wio {dñVrU© àXoemda gmMcocm Jmi. [g§.] AnmoeZ - AnmofU -AnmoîUr Z. 1. nmUr {nUo. 2. AmM_Z; ~«m÷UmXr Ì¡d{U©H$m§Zr g§Ü`mXr H$_m©À`m doir qH$dm ^moOZmÀ`m doir {MÌmhþVr KmVë`mZ§Va d ^moOZm§Vr VihmVmda WmoS>o nmUr KoD$Z AmM_ZmgmaIo EH$XmM {nUo : "ewÕ_VrZ| AmnU & H¥$îUmgr {XYc| AmM_Z & VrZ doim§ Z H$ar OmU & gdm©nmoeZ EH$ doim &'-

AnmohZ

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 97Ÿ

Eéñd 15.146. 3. c¾mV Oodmd`mg ~gVmZm gmgyZo Amnë`m nVrMo Zmd KoD$Z Omd`mÀ`m hmVmda Vyn KmcUo. 4. (c.) Ë`mJ : "Ho$co AnmofU H$_m©gr &'- {ZJm 42. [g§. Amn : + AeZ] AnmohZ Z. 1. Ë`mJ; Xya H$aUo; KmcdUo : "g{dcmg A{dÚm{ZagZ & AnmohZ `m Zm§d &'- E^m 13.185. 2. (agm.) _moR>çm aoUw^mamÀ`m nXmWmªnojm H$_r aoUw^ma Agcoco, gm_mÝ`V: ñ\${Q>H$d¥ÎmrMo nXmW© doJio H$aÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] Anm¡éf {d. 1. _Zwî`mZo Ho$coco Zìho Vo; B©ídaH¥$V. 2. _Zwî`mÀ`m AmdmŠ`m~mhoaMo; X¡dr; A{V_mZwf. 3. {^Ìo; {^ÌonUmMo.[g§.] Aáa {d. 1. {~KS>coco; Xmof`wº$; Zmgcoco : "{VVH$m ~`mZ lr_§Vmg {c{hcm AgVm§ ~mOr Aáa hmoVr.'- _Bgm. 5.116 2. CZmS>; COmS>. Aáar ñÌr. {~KmS>; ZwH$gmZ : "`m§V H$m§ht {dnarV {Xgë`mZ§o A{YH$ gmdY{Jar Omcr åhUOo Jmoï> ~hH$Ê`mV `oD$Z Aáar hmoB©c.'_Bgm 7.116. Aár ñÌr. 1. AmnÎmr; g§H$Q>. 2. dmU; CUrd. [g§. Amn{Îm] Aßnm nhm : Anm AßnmY(Ymo)ßnm nw. chmZ _wcm§Mm EH$ Ioi. "Aßnm Yßnm & doUr doUr Jßnm & AmUm Xmoa & ~m§Ym Mmoa &' BË`mXr JmUo åhUyZ Q>mù`m dmOdrV {\$amd`mMo. AàH$Q> {d. 1. AàJQ>; Aà{gÕ; {d»`mV Zgcocm; CKS>m Z Ho$cocm; Z XmI{dcocm. 2. Añnï>; g§{X½Y; gwá. 3. (Ord.) XmoZ d¡H$pënH$ JwUm§nH¡ $s g§H$aàOoV Z {XgUmao nU Ë`mnwT>À`m {nT>rVrc H$mhr AnË`m§V AmT>iUmao JwUXmof. [g§.] AàH$m{eV {d. àH$m{eV Z Pmcoco, Ho$coco; à{gÕ Z Ho$coco, Pmcoco (nwñVH$ B.). [g§.] AàH$m§S> {d. Á`mg ~wY§ m qH$dm H$m§S>o Zmhr Ago N>mQo >o (PmS>). [g§.] AàH$m§S>H$Wm (AàH$mÊS>H$Wm) ñÌr. {dg§JV ^mfU; ^mH$S>H$Wm; Adm§VaH$Wm; AmS>H$Wm. [g§.] An«H¥$V Z. (gm{hË`.) Cn_mZ. {d. {df`, àg§J gmoSy>Z Agcoco; {dg§JV; AàñVwV. [g§.] Aà{H«$` {d. (`§A.) Ag§ñH$m[aV; H$moUVrhr à{H«$`m Z Ho$cocm na§Vw nwT>rc à{H«$`ogmR>r V`ma Agcocm (YmVyMm VwH$S>m). [g§.] AàJV {d. _mJo am{hcocm; emñÌr` gwYmaUmV d Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm _mJo Agcocm (Xoe dJ¡ao) : "AàJV amï´>mMo ñdê$nhr AgoM PnmQ>çmZo nmcQ>Ê`mMr Hw$dVhr AmOÀ`m {dkmZmÀ`m {R>H$mUr Amho.'- cmog 3. [g§.] AàJë^ {d. An¹$; nyUm©dñWm àmá Z Pmcoc;o H$ƒo; nyU© Z Pmcoco ({dMma dJ¡a)o . 2. {^S>ñV; cmOmiy. [g§.] AàJm_r {d. (^m¡.) nwT>o Z OmUmao (nmUr B.); EH$M Vmn_mZ Agcoco (hdm_mZ B.). [g§.] AàM{cV (An«M{cV²$) {d. àMmamV Mmcy Zgcoco ;o ì`dhmamV dmnamV Zgcoc;o ì`dhmamVyZ Jocc o ;o cwá (eãX, arV dJ¡a)o . [g§.]

Aà{VhV

AàMoVm nw. kmZr : "`oam à{VJ«hmo R>mH$cm & AàMoV`m' - Vgm 806. AàO {d. 1. g§VmZ Zgcocm; {Znw{ÌH$. 2. àOm, cmoH$ ZgUmam; COmS> (Jmd, amÁ` dJ¡ao). 3. Z OÝ_cocm.

[g§.]

AàUrV {d. 1. Z Ho$coc;o Z ~Z{dcoc.o Z nwañH$m[acoc.o 2. Z aMcoc.o 3. Z CnXoecocm; H$V©ì` åhUyZ Z gm§{JVcocm. [g§.] AàVŠ`© {d. 1. VH©$ Z H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJo; Z OmUÊ`mOmoJo. (B©ída ñdê$n-_mhmËå` B). 2. Xwk©o`.3. AdU©Zr`. [g§.] AàVc dH«$ nw. (J.) EH$mM n«VcmV nyU©nUo gm_mdcr Z OmUmar dH«$ aofm. [g§.] Aà{VH$m`© {d. (Am`w.) Á`mÀ`mda Cnm` H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm; AgmÜ` (amoJ B.). [g§.] Aà{VXo` {d. V§VmoVV ^ê$Z XoVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJm; ^anmB© H$aVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJm . [g§.] An«{VXo` F$UnÌ Z. (ì`mnma.) Á`mMr naV\o$S> hmoV Zmhr, H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm H$O©amoIm. Aà{VXo` ^mJ nw. (ì`mnma.) Á`mMr naV\o$S> hmoV Zmhr Agm ^mJ. Aà{Vn{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. 1. Ako`Vm; JyT>Vm. 2. AZmH$cZr`Ëd. 3. H$V©ì`mg§~§YrÀ`m {ZíM`mMm A^md. [g§.] Aà{V~§Y {d. 1. AS>Wim Z Ho$coco; AQ>H$md, haH$V Zgcoco. 2. (H$m`Xm.) A{Z~ªY; {Z{d©dmX; V§Q>m, ^m§S>U qH$dm dmX Zgcoco (dVZ dJ¡ao.). [g§.] Aà{V~§YXm` nw. Á`m {_iH$Vrda OÝ_V:M _mcH$s h¸$ àmá hmoVmo åhUOoM Agm h¸$ àmá hmoÊ`mg H$moUË`mhr n«H$maMm AQ>H$md ZgVmo Vr {_iH$V; ~mnamoQ>r. [g§.] Aà{V~§Y ì`mnma nw. Iwcm ì`mnma; Am`mV d {Z`m©V _mcmda OH$mV Z KoÊ`mMr nÕVr : "AW©emñÌmdarc B§JO « r nwñVH$m§V Aà{V~§Y ì`mnmamM| Oo§ _hÎd JmB©c§o AgVo'- cmo{Q>H$o co 1.516. [g§.] Aà{V^Q> nw. Xwgar VmoS> qH$dm OmoS> Zgcocm `moÕm; Xwgam à{VñnYu Zmhr Agm dra; goZmnVr. [g§.] Aà{V_ {d. Á`mMr ~amo~ar H$aUmam Xwgam H$moUrhr Zmhr Agm; OmoS> qH$dm VmoS> Zgcocm; A{ÛVr`; AZwn_. [g§.] Aà{V_„ nw. {~ZOmoS> n{hcdmZ. nhm : Aà{V^Q> : "ho Aà{V_„ OJt & nwaVm àVmnw A§Jt &'- km 1.110. [g§.] An«{Vad nw. A{ddm{XV {_iH$V. nhm : Aà{V~§YXm` Aà{VdmÚ {d. dmX{ddmXmg qH$dm hmo Zmhr åhUÊ`mg OmJm Zgcocm; I§S>Z H$aVm Z `oUmam; {Z{d©dmX. [g§.] Aà{VîR>m ñÌr. XwîH$sVu; Xwcm£{H$H$; An_mZ; \${OVr; _mZI§S>Zm. An«{V{îR>V {d. 1. {VañH¥$V; ~XZm_. 2. (VÎd.) ApñWa{MÎm. [g§.] Aà{VhV {d. 1. A{ZéÕ; ñd¡a; A{Z~ªY; Aà{V~§Y; Zoh_r, gXmo{XV AgUmao; Aì`mhV : "H$moUË`mhr ^mfoMr àJë^Vm åhUOo gd©Ì {VMm Aà{VhV g§Mma gwê$ Agcm nm{hOo'- cmo{Q>Ho$co 4.4.157. 2. {Zame Z Pmcocm. [g§.]

AàVrV

98Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AàVrV {d. 1. _m{hVr Zgcoco; AZZw^dr; An[a{MV. 2. Ag§Vwï>. 3. (gm{hË`.) Á`mMm AW© ñnï> hmoV Zmhr Agm. [g§.] AàVr{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. AZw^dmMm A^md; àVrVr, AZw^d, _m{hVr ZgUo. 2. kmZJmoMa Z hmoUo. [g§.] AàVmoI nw. Ag_mYmZ : "^m§S>maoH$ma Vmo AàVmoIw ^mdrV{M Ag{V'crMny 48. AàË`` nw. 1. àË``mMm, AZw^dmMm A^md. 2. A{dídmg; {dídmgmMm, ^ademMm A^md; ~o^adgm. {d. (ì`m.) Á`mcm àË`` cmJV Zmhr Agm. [g§.] AàË``r {d. 1. AZw^deyÝ`. 2. A{dídmgy; ~o^ader. AàË`n©U Z. An©U Z H$aUo; ñdmYrZ Z H$aUo, hmoUo; Vmã`mV Z XoUo; hdmcr Z hmoUo, H$aUo. [g§.] AàË`j {d. 1. g_j Zìho Vmo; EImÚmÀ`m nmRr_mJo. 2. ñdV: Z H$aVm BVam§À`m _m\©$V Ho$cocm. CXm. AàË`j _VXmZ; An«Ë`j H$aAmH$maUr. [g§.] An«Ë`j H$a nw. (AW©.) 1. ì`º$s qH$dm H§$nÝ`m `m§À`mEodOr dñVy§da qH$dm godmgwIgmo`tda ~gdcocm H$a. 2. Á`m H$amV H$amKmV (H$m`ÚmZo gaH$mamV H$a ^aÊ`mMr ì`mnmar, CËnmXH$ `m§Mr O~m~Xmar) d H$amnmV (H$amMr a¸$_ àË`j {IemVyZ XoUmam J«mhH$) {^Þ ì`º$s¨da AgVmo Agm H$a. AàË`j Xm{`Ëd Z. AàË`jnUo Amcocr O~m~Xmar (H$O© \o$S>Ê`mMr, n¡go dJ¡ao XoÊ`mMr). AàË`j {ZdS>UyH$ ñÌr. (amÁ`.) àË`j _VXmam§H$Sy>Z Zìho Va {Zdm©MH$ JwUm§_m\©$V hmoUmar {ZdS>UHy $. CXm. amÁ`g^oMr {ZdS>UHy $. AàË`j nwamdm nw. AZw_m{ZH$ d n[apñW{VOÝ` nwamdm. An«Ë`j à{VH$ma nw. 1. à«Ë`j {damoY Z H$aUo; gai _mJm©Zo à{V~§Y, AS>dUyH$ Z H$aVm AÝ` _mJm©Zo AS>dUyH$ H$aUo : "AàË`j à{VH$ma h| EH$ ~cdmZ eñÌ Amho.'- {Q>ì`m. [g§.] AàË`j _VXmZ Z. _VXmam§EodOr Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYrZo Ho$coco _VXmZ. AàË`j cmoH$emhr ñÌr. (amÁ`.) cmoH$m§Zr {ZdSy>Z {Xcoë`m à{V{ZYt_m\©$V H$m`Xo H$ê$Z Mmccocr emgZì`dñWm. AàË`mXo` amer ñÌr. dgyc Z hmoUmam n¡gm. AàË`mñW {d. (^m¡.) H$R>rU, KUmKmVr (AmKmV).[g§.] AàË`mñW g§KmV nw. (^m¡.) A{ñW{VñWmnH$ (KZ) nXmWmªMm EH$_oH$m§da hmoUmam AmKmV. `m AmKmVmVyZ eŠVr {Z_m©U hmoVo. [g§.] AàXc {d. (dZ.) àXchrZ; nmH$ù`m (nwîn_wHw$Q>) Zgcoco (\y$c). CXm. Jwc~jr; Ea§S>. [g§.] AàXmZ Z. (nJma, {heo~ B.) MwH$Vm Z H$aUo; \o$S> Z H$aUo. [g§.] AàYmZ {d. Xwæ`_; d[að> qH$dm _w»` Zgcoco; Jm¡U; H$_r àVrMo. [g§.] Aà\w$„ {d. A{dH${gV; Z \w$ccoco. [g§.] Aà~wÕ {d. 1. AkmZr ; _Ç>; _yI©; _ÔS>. 2. An¹$ g_OwVrMm.

AàgÞ

3. _m{hVr Zgcocm; Va~oO Zgcocm; {df`mer An[a{MV.[g§.] Aà^w-^y {d. 1. ~chrZ; gm_Ï`©hrZ. 2. Á`mMm Xwgè`mda Xm~, Vm~m qH$dm {Z`§ÌU Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Aà_Îm {d. 1. H$V©ì`mV Z MwH$Umam. 2. gmdY; hþema; Xj; OmJê$H$. 3. CÝ_Îm Zgcocm; Z eo\$macocm. [g§.] Aà_mU {d. 1. nwamdm, AmYma Zgcoc;o A{dídgZr`; ImoQ>;o {ZamYma. 2. Oo à_mU hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr Ago; ^a_gmQ> : "àn§Mr Omo Aà_mU & Vmo na_mWu ImoQ>m &'- Xmg 12.1.9. 3. qH$_V, _hÎd Zmhr Ago; J¡a cmJy; AmXe© Z _mZcoco : "åhUmo{Z ^{ŠV Jm `oW gao OmVr Aà_mU &' -km 9.452. [g§.] Aà_mUVm ñÌr. (amÁ`.) VH©$hrZVm; ~oH$m`XoeranUm. [g§.] Aà_m{UV {d. Á`mcm {d{eï> JwUdÎmoMo, XOm©Mo à_mUnÌ {_imco Zmhr Agm; à_m{UV Zgcocm; à_m{UV Z Ho$cocm. [g§.] Aà_mX nw. 1. _moR>m n«_mX, Xmof. (AMni à_mUo) : "H$ê$§ AmdS>o Aà_mX Vmo V_moJwU &' - Xmg 2.6.19. 2. X§Jm; ~§S>mir. {d. {~ZMyH$; Xmofa{hV : "{d{hV nar Aà_mX| & AZwð>md| &'- km 11.1438. [g§. A+à_mX] An«_rcH$ ^ofO Z. Jw§Jr Z AmUUmao Am¡fY. Aà_o` {d . 1. _mnVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; A_`m©X. 2. {ZpíMV H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; à_mUm§Zr {gÕ H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm : "V[a AmVm§ Aà_o`m & _O eaUmJVm Anw{c`m &' - km 11.560. [g§.] Aà`mg nw. l_m§Mm, H$ï>mMm A^md : "{ZYmZ cmYo Aà`mgt & Var H$m§ H$ï> gm`mgt &'- JwM 1.58. [g§.] Aà`moOH$-{OH$ {d. 1. {Zén`moJr; H$dS>r_moc; AZmdí`H$ : "nar amÌr{df`r Aà`mo{OHw$ & Omcm{M H$s¨¨ &'- A_¥ 6.64. 2. J¡admOdr; {dg§JV; hoVweyÝ`; AZw{MV : "hm gwYmaUoMm hwVyVy AJXr Aà`moOH$ hmoVm'- cmo{Q>Ho$co 4.294. 2. H¥$V¿Z; CnH$ma Z g_OUmam. [g§.] Aà`moÁ` {d. cmJy Z nS>Umam. [g§.] AàdVu {d. AH$m`©H$mar; A§_cmV Zgcocm, AmUcm OmV Zmhr Agm (H$m`Xm BË`mXr.). [g§.] Aàdmhr {d. Z dmhUmam; KZ (nXmW©). [g§.] An«d¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. 1. àd¥ÎmrMm A^md; ZmdS>; _ZmMm AmoT>m ZgUo. 2. emñÌ{Z{fÕ H$_©; Hw$_mJ© : "Oo Aàd¥ÎmrMm Aìhm§Q>m & gm§Sy>{Z {d{Y{M`m {ZKo dmQ>m &'- km 7.48. [g§.] Aàdoí` {d. Xw^o©Ú; Á`mVyZ dmQ> {_iV Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Aàdoí`Vm ñÌr. Xw^}ÚVm; dmQ> {_iV Zmhr Aer pñWVr.[g§.] AàeñV {d. 1. Aé§X; _moH$io Zgcoco; qMMmoio. 2. ~oS>m¡c; {demo{^V. 3. J¡a; A{eï>; AZ{^_V; g§àXm`mg gmoSy>Z.[g§.] Aàgº$ {d. {dg§JV; Ag§~Õ; AàñVwV; {df`, n«gJ§ gmoS>yZ Agcoc;o AZw{MV. [g§.] AàgÞ {d. 1. ZmIwf; ZmamO; Ag§Vwï>; BVamOr Pmcocm; J¡a_Ou Agcocm. 2. AñdÀN> (nmUr B.). [g§.]

AàgaUerc

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 99Ÿ

AàgaUerc {d. Á`mÀ`m A§Jr {dñVmamMo - àgaUmMo JwUY_© ZmhrV Agm; {dñVma Z nmdUmam. [g§.] Aàgdm ñÌr. (d¡.) {Ocm _yc Pmco Zmhr Aer ñÌr; dm§P. [g§.] Aàg§J nw. 1. Adoi. 2. AàñVwV, A`mo½` Jmoï>: "åhUm¡{Z Aàg§Jw VoUo§ & åhUmdm H$s¨ Vmo &'- km 18.1626. [g§.] Aàg§Jmcmn nw. {df` gmoSy>Z ~mocUo : "n[a ho An«g§Jmcmn &' - km 7.38. [g§.] AàgmX nw. AdH¥$nm; Ag§Vmof; ZmamOr. Aà{g(gr)H$m ñÌr. haH$V; AS>Wim; e§H$m; Amjon.(dm.) Aà{g(gr)H$m _m§S>Uo - AS>Wim qH$dm VH«$ma H$aUo. Aà{gÕ {d. 1. AàH$m{eV; Z N>mncocm (J§«W). 2. gm§XrH$m|XrMm; A{d»`mV; H$sVu, cm¡{H$H$ `m_wio à{gÕrg Z Amcocm. 3. àM{cV, ê$T>> Zgcocm. 4. Iao ApñVËd Zgcoco; {dÚ_mZ Zgcoco; CncãY Zgcoco; H$dtÀ`m Ag§^mì` H$ënZoVrc. Ogo - Inwîn, gemMr qeJo, dJ¡ao. 5. Jwá; hcH$m; jwÐ. [g§.] An«ñVwV {d. 1. Mmcy H$mimcm qH$dm {df`mcm A`mo½` qH$dm Z emo^Umao; Aàmg§{JH$; AZw{MV; {dg§JV. [g§.] AàñVwV VÏ` Ag§~§{YV JmoîQ> qH$dm KQ>Zm. AàñVwV àe§gm ñÌr. EH$ AWm©c§H$ma. nhm : AÝ`mo{ŠV [g§.] AàmH${U©H$ {d. àH$aUmg gmoSy>Z; AàñVwV. [g§.] AàmH¥$V {d. 1. Agm_mÝ`; AgmYmaU; g¥{ï>H$« _m~mhoaMm; Acm¡{H$H$; AX²^wV. 2. (dZ.) Zoh_rnojm doJir aMZm AgUmam. CXm. namJH$moe nmH$irg_moa ZgÊ`mMr pñWVr. [g§.] An«mQ> {d. Ana§nma : "An«mQ> Ë`mZ§o nwÊ` Ho$cm'- _gmn 320. (H$mW.) [g§. Anma] Aàmá {d. 1. Z {_imcoco; AZmJV; AcãY. 2. AH¥$VmW©; (c. ) Á`mg ~«÷mZ§X {_imcm Zmhr Agm : "nar ZoUVr Vo H$m` H$sOo & Aàmá XooI| &'- km 2.252. [g§.] AàmáH$mc {d. (VH©$.) {Xcoë`m n«_mUmdê$Z {gÕ Z hmoUmam; VH©$ewÕ Zìho Agm; AH$m{cH$; A`mo½`H$m{cH$. nw. (VÎd.) 1. `oUmam H$mi; ^{dî`H$mi. [g§.] Aàmá `m¡dZ {d. d`mV Z Amcocm; `m¡dZmdñWm àmßV Z Pmcocm; H$modim. [g§.] Aàmá ì`dhma nw. H$m`ÚmZo d`mV Z Amcoco _yc; AkmZ. nhm : AOmV ì`dhma [g§.] Aàm{á ñÌr. Z {_iUo; àmár Z hmoUo; (c.) ~«÷mZ§Xn«márMm A^md. Aàmß` {d. Acä`; {_iÊ`mg H$R>rU. [g§.] Aàm_m{UH$ {d. A{dídgZr`; {dœmgmh© Zmhr Agm; {dûdmgmg AnmÌ; cwƒm; ImoQ>m; e§H$m `oÊ`mgmaIm. [g§.] Aàm_mÊ` Z. nwamì`mMm, AmYmamMm A^md. [g§.] Aàm_mÊ` J«h n. ImoQ>o _mZUo; AgË` _mZUo; A{dídmg. [g§.] Aàm{W©V {d. AmJ§VwH$; AZno{jV; AmH$pñ_H$. Aàmg§{JH$ {d. A`mo½` H$mir, Adoir Ho$coco; {df`mcm qH$dm

A\$amV\$ar

àg§Jmcm gmoSy>Z Agcoco; {dg§JV; Ag_`mo{MV. AàmñVm{dH$ {d. A`mo½` VèhoZ,o Adoir gwédmV Ho$coc,o gm§{JVcoc;o àg§Jmcm Z emo^Umao; Aàmg§{JH$; AàñVwV. [g§.] Aàmñ` {d. AàeñV; KmUoaS>o : "Hw$Mri _irZ Aàmñ` &'- AmMm_m 237. [g§. AàeñV] Z. H$S>H$ d«V; CnmgVmnmg : "Xoh VwQ>co AË`§V Aàmñ` Ho$co'ñ_¥ñW 106. Aàm§V {d. A_`m©X : "n¥WVw a| gai| &Aàm§Vo EH|Ÿ &'- km 11.124.[g§.] A{à` {d. ng§V Z nS>Umao; Z AmdS>Umao; ZmdS>Vo. [g§.] AàrV-{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. Ag§Vmof; Zmng§Vr; Zmd>S>; Aé{M. 2. {VañH$ma. [g§. A+àr{V] AàwH$ {d. (Zm.) Acm¡{H$H$; ZmdrÝ`nyU.© nhm : Aàyn (J«m.)[g§.] Aàw~ {d. Anyd©; {à`. (Jmo.)[g§. Anyd© ] Aàyn Z. Anyd© KQ>Zm; AmíM`©. [g§.Anyd© qH$dm Anê$n] {d. Anyd©. nhm : Anê$n Aào[aV {d. CÎmoOZ Z {Xcocm; CÚwº$ Z Ho$cocm; àmoËgmhZ, àoaUm Z {Xcocm. [g§.] AàmoX nw. ^rS>; cmO; g§H$moM. AàmoXUo A{H«$. ^rS> dmQ>Uo; g§H$moMUo; cmOUo. Aàm¡T> {d. 1. chmZ; d`mV Z Amcocm : "ZmZm Aàm¡T>r ~miH$s¨ & VméÊ` amho WmoH$s &'- km 12.78. 2. AàJë^. [g§.] AßgaU Z. Xmof. nhm : AneaU : "Ord XoÊ`mMo§ AßgaU _mÂ`mda cmXy nmhVmog H$m` ?'- _oZH$m 28.(~oo.) Aßgam ñÌr. 1. B§Ðg^oVrc ZV©H$s d Jm{`H$m; H§$MZr (øm g_wÐ_§WZmÀ`m doir An: åhUOo nmUr `mnmgyZ CËnÞ Pmë`m.); J§YdmªJZm; XodcmoH$sÀ`m Z¥Ë`m§JZm. 2. (c.) A{Ve` g§Xw a ñÌr. [g§.] A\²$-\²$ CÒm. YZJamMm ~H$è`m hmH$Ê`mMm eãX; ha©a©. Am\$OmB©e ñÌr. d¥Õr; dmT>. [\$m. AmâOmB©e] A\$Q²>Q> {d. VwSw>§~. (Jmo.) A\$Va {d. {~KS>cocm; Zï> Pmcocm; COmS>. [Aa. BâVa] A\$Var ñÌr. Iam~r; XwX©em; Zme; hmZr. [\$m. AãVar] A\$VmJra A\$Vm~Jra nhm : A~XmJra A\$VmXma {d. COmS>; AmogmS>; Z ì`mncocr; nSy>Z am{hcocr (O_rZ, Ka, _H$mZ). A\$amV\$a ñÌr. 1. c~mS>rZo Ho$cocm Anhma; ñdV:À`m Vmã`mV Agcocm Xwgè`mMm n¡gm qH$dm _mc_Îmm c~mS>rZo KoU;o Anhma; ImoQ>o {hemo~ XmIdyZ gaH$ma, g§ñWm B.Mm n¡gm cw~mS>U.o 2. KmoQ>mim; Jm|Yi; JS>~S> (XoemVrc); namJ§Xm pñWVr (cmoH$m§Mr). 3. Aì`dpñWV, {dñH${iV pñWVr (dñVyM § r, H$m_mMr). [\$m.] A\$amV\$am-V\«$sH$ {d. namJ§Xm; ~onÎmm : "qhXy _mUyg hmoVo Vohr A\$amV\$am Omhco.' -_Bgm 10.298. A\$amV\$ar {H«${d. Aì`dpñWV arVrZo; {T>cmB©Zo; JS>~S>rZo; Vmam§~irZo. [\$m.]

A\$amX

100Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A~Xm{J(Jr)a

A\$amX nw. 1. godH$. 2. EH$Q>m : "hmcr {dgmOr am_, H¥$îUmOr

A\y$Mm Jmimdm KoUo- n¡OoMm {dS>m CMcUo qH$dm AmUà_mU

~m`XoD$ `mMm \$OªX hm A\$amX Xoenm§S>o{JarMm dm[agr hmo`.'^mBg§A 1834.57. [\$m.B\«$mX] A\$c-i {d. 1. {Zî\$i; ì`W©; \w$H$Q>. 2. Á`mÀ`mnmgyZ H$mhr H$m`©{ZînÎmr hmoV Zmhr Ago. 3. Oo \$i Zìho Vo. Á`mcm \$i åhUVm `oV Zmhr Ago. [g§.] A\$c-cH$ A§S>r Z. Ad. Za d _mXr `m§Mm g§`moJ Z hmoVm Ho$di IwamH$ ImD$Z H$m|~S>rZo KmVcocr A§S>r. `mV Ord ZgVmo. `mg ~ma A§S>r Agohr åhUVmV. [g§. A\$c + A§S>] A\$cmH$m§jr {d. ~{jgmMr BÀN>m Z YaUmam; {Z[aÀN>. [g§.] A\$cmVyZ {d. 1. BVam§nojm {Zamim; Á`mÀ`m dmJÊ`mV, ~mocÊ`mV H$mhr {deof Amho Agm : "aKwZmWn§V hU_§Vo VerM A\$cmVyZ Agm_r Amho.'- lr`mo^m 2.292. 2. {dcjU; Aà{V_; AmíM`©H$maH$. 3. Aa~r ^mfoVrc "ßboQ>mo'Mo Zmd. [\$m.] A\$cmX-A\$dmX-Ah\$mX ñÌr. 1. _wcrMm d§e : "AìcmXAâdmX (d§ena§nam) Xo{dco Ago.'- _Bgm 15.159; "AmocmX d Ah\$mX Mmc{dOo' - _Bgm 20.141. 2. XÎmH$ nwÌmMm d§e. 3. aIocrMr, nmQ>mÀ`m ~m`H$moMr, XmgrMr g§VVr. [\$m. Ah\$mX²] A\${cV {d. (Ord.) Za d _mXr J§VwH$m§Mm g§`moJ Z Pmcocm. [g§.] A\$dm ñÌr. H§$S>r; ~mOmaJßnm; AmdB©; {OMm nwamdm, {OMo _yi gmnS>V Zmhr, nU Or AZoH$m§Zr EoH$cr Amho Aer ~mV_r. [\$m.] A\$gmUr, h~gmUr H$mJX nw. gmoÝ`mMm dI© cmdcocm gmoZoar ~wQ²Q>çm§Mm {d{eï> H$mJX. _mVã~a cmoH$m§Zm nÌo {chmd`mMr AgVm Aem C§Mr H$mJXmMm Cn`moJ H$arV. A\$gmog nw. 1. emoH$; Xw:I. 2. (c.) níMmÎmmn. 3. CX²Jm. Xw:IXe©H$ CX²Jma : "Aaoao! hm` hm`!' [\$m. A\$gmog²] A\$iUo A{H«$. 1. {hado, H$ƒo qH$dm An¹$ amhUo (\$i B.). 2. AY©dQ> {eOUo (AÞ). [g§. A+\$c²] A\$mQ> {d. 1. {dñVrU©; {dñV¥V; {demc (ñWi, AaÊ`, Vcmd, g_wÐ, B_maV, H$m_). 2. _moR>o; AMmQ>. 3. à~i; A{Ve` gm_Ï`©dmZ; AmíM`©H$maH$; CËH¥$ï>. 4. CZmS>; _moH$mQ> (OZmda.) 5. (c.) A{e{jV; AS>mUr; R>m|ã`m; Xm§S>JQ>. A\$ma {d. 1. AV¥á : "AmZ§XgwV {d^w hm Z§XZ§XZ A\$ma {dMao Kao &'AmnX 84. 2. \$ma; A{Ve` : "nwînm d¡c dmam &nar_i `ooVgo A\$mam &' - lrH¥$M 194. A{\$Ê`m, A{\$_r- å`m {d. A\y$Mo ì`gZ AgUmam. A\$sU-_ ñÌr. A\y$; IgIerÀ`m ~m|S>mVrc dmicocm _mXH$ qH$dm H¡$\$ AmUUmam MrH$.[g§. A{h\o$Z. \$m.A\$sZ] (d.) A\$sU CVadUo- EImÚmMr Mm§Jcr ImoS> {OadUo. A\$sUrgmaIm Ord AmoT>U,o cmJUo-A{Ve` AmdS> qH$dm CËH§$R>m AgUo; AmoT>m AgUo. A\$sU~mO {d. A\y$Mo ì`gZ AgUmam. A\w$-\y$ : A\$sU A\y$Mm Jmimdm nw. Jmicocr A\y$ qH$dm A\y$Mr Jmoir. (dm.)

H$aUo. Aem doir A\y$ JmiyZ ß`m`Mm H$mhr {dYr aOnyVmV hmoVm. A\y$Mo PmS> Z. (dZ.) n°nì° haogr Hw$cmVrc dZñnVr. VwH$© ñVmZ, BamU, MrZ, ~«÷Xoe d ^maV `oWo AmT>iVo. A\y$Mm AH©$ Am¡fYmV d J§wJr AmUÊ`mgmR>r dmnaVmV. A\o$H$ ñÌr. à~i BÀN>m; CËH§$R>m; Amem; AmdS>; MQ>; MQ>H$; Ü`mg; AmoT>m. ({H«$. YaUo, ~miJUo). [g§. Anojm] A\o$ZX {d. OS>; \o$Z (\o$g) Z XoUmao; Á`m nmÊ`mV gm~UmMm \o$g OmñV d cdH$a hmoV Zmhr d AÞ cdH$a {eOV Zmhr Ago IS>H$mi qH$dm aoVmS> O{_ZrVrc nmUr. [g§.] A\$moS>r {d. Z \$moS>Vm; g~§Y : "gd©ko§ ^UrVco§ A\$moS>r CX§~ê$ ImB©Oo.'- crM 2.55. A\$m¡Q>o {d. Z \w$Q>Umar; A^§J : "A\$m¡Q>o {~«Xo nT>dr g¢J.'- Zéñd 371. AâOc {d. CÎm_; gd©loð> : "cmoH$ åhUVmV H$s Vr Ho$di AâOcr nar Amho.'- åh¡dm 136.

AâVa, AâVar, AâVmJra-{Jè`m, AâVm~, AâcmVyZ, AâcmX, Aâdm, AâdmB© nhm : A\$Va - A\$dm B. A~B©-Am~B© ñÌr. 1. EH$ \w$cPmS>. 2. EH$ doc; KodS>çmMr EH$ OmV; `mcm IS>g§~i, nR>mar, H$mo`Vodmc, ~«÷r Aer Zmdo AmhoV. AmpídZmV e|Jm `oVmV Ë`m§Mr ^mOr H$aVmV. A~H$ {dQ>rXm§S>Ày `m qH$dm M|S>Ày `m IoimVrc eãX "EH$'. `m AWu. Ogo - A~H$, Xw~H$, {V~H$; A~H$s, Xw~H$s, {V~H$s; EH$, XmoZ, VrZ. A~H$ma nw. EH$ àH$maMm {dfmar {H$S>m. hm Mmdë`mZo A§J gwOVo. [H$m.] A~H$mar {d. 1. Xmê$, A\y$ dJ¡ao _mXH$ nXmWmªdarc (OH$mV, H$a.) 2. Xmé dJ¡ao H$mT>Ê`mMm (H$cmcr Y§Xm). 3. _mXH$ nXmW©{df`H$ (ImVo, CËnÞ dJ¡ao). A~Jmicm {d. Am~mi Pmcocm; Á`mÀ`mH$S>o Xwc©j Pmco Amho Agm. (d.) A~O~ nw. h_arVw_ar; dmXmda qH$dm h_arVw_arda `oUo; EHo$arda `oD$Z Ho$coco ^m§S>U; AaoVwao. [qh. A~o-Om~oo.] A~Omi nhm : AnOmi A~OwH$ ñÌr. AdKS>nUm : "nwÞm gwJrcm n¡g§ gmR>dyZ PH$mg Zdm emcy OgmÀ`m Vgm AmUm`Mm. Ë`mV EdT>r H$m` A~OyH$?'Iimi 31. {d. AdKS>. A~Sy> Z. OmH$sQ> : "A§JaIo OmD$Z A~Sy>, nmQ>cmoUr, H$moQ> {ZKmco.' -kmZ 18.9.1871. A~Vya {d. {~KS>coco; Xmof`wº$. A~X {d. 1. ~mocy Z`o Agm; A^Ð : "`oa gH$im gmo_d§Vo amhþ{Z & Ûo{gVr A~X dMZt &&' -{H«$nw 853. [g§.A^Ð] A~Xm ñÌr. 1. g§H$Q>; {d¿Z; A[aï>. 2. nrS>m; Ìmg; Xw:I; OmMUyH$. [g§. AmnXm] A~Xm{J(Jr)a ñÌr. amOo, gaXma dJ¡ao cmoH$m§À`m S>moŠ`mda, gy`m©Mo

A~Xm{Ja~mi²`m

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 101Ÿ

D$Z cmJy Z`o åhUyZ {_adUwH$sÀ`m doir Yamd`mMo N>Ì. Zdè`m _wcmÀ`m _ñVH$mdahr Ago N>Ì YaÊ`mMr nÕV. [\$m.] A~Xm{Ja~mi²`m ñÌr. Ad. H$mZmV Kmcmd`mÀ`m 32 ~mi²`m§n¡H$s EH$ àH$ma : "Zmc~mi²`m A~Xm{Ja~mi²`m VH©$Ya &'- A\$cm 55. A~Xm{Jè`m nw. A~XmJra YaUmam godH$. A~Xma nw. Ocemiodarc A{YH$mar. nmUr ñdÀN>, W§S> H$aUo dJ¡ao H$m_mdaMm A{YH$mar. [\$m. AmãXma] A~Xma {H«${d. OnyZ; ~oVmZo : "nmê$Z§ MwcrdaM§... JmS>J§ CMcyZ XmamVë`m XJS>meoOmar A~Xma R>odc§.' -Iimi 82. A~XmaImZm nw. 1. {nÊ`mÀ`m ewÕ nmÊ`mMm I{OZm, gmR>m; Ocemcm; hm¡X. 2. nmÊ`mMo ImVo d Ë`m ImË`mMo H$m_. A~Xmar ñÌr. A~XmamMr H$Moar d H$m_; A~XmaImZm. A~Õ {d. 1. Z ~m§Ycoco; _moH$io; ñdV§Ì. 2. (c.) Ag§~Õ; _yIn© UmMo; {dg§JV (^mfU, dV©Z dJ¡a)o : "Xoh nm§M^m¡{VH$ à{gÕ & Vmo _r åhUUo ho A~Õ &' - E^m 9.288. 3. {T>co; {T>cmB©Mo; ~oH¡$X; ~o~§X; ñd¡a; ñdÀN>§Xr (dV©Z, dmJUyH$). 4. AewÕ; doS>odmH$S>o : "A~Õ dm§Hw$S|o O¡emV¡emnar & dmMo h[ah[a Cƒmamdo &' - VwJm 809. 5. MyH$; à_mX. [g§.] A~Õ A{YH$f© nw. H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m AQ>r OmoS>coë`m ZmhrV Agm A{YH$f©. A~Õ _§Ì nw. {nemƒmXr gmYZm§Mm _§Ì; AKmoar {dÚm. [g§.] A~Õ_wI {d. KmUoaS>çm Vm|S>mMm; {edami; A^Ð ~mocUmam; \$Q>H$i. [g§.] A~YmH$-Uo nhm : AnYmH$-Uo A~Zmc-i Z. VcdmarÀ`m å`mZmMo daMo Q>monU (Mm§XrMo AJa gmoÝ`mMo). A~Zyg nw. (dZ.) E~oZogr Hw$cmVrc gXmnUu d¥j. hm H$moMrZ, ÌmdUH$moa, lrc§H$m d _cm`m `oWo AmT>iVmo. A~~ CX²Jm. AmíM`m}X²Jma; Ahh! A~aJV ñÌr. g§H$Q>mMr ^rVr; ImoQ>o g§H$Q>. nhm : ~cm_V (J«m.) A~aJmo~a {H«${d. Aì`dpñWVnUo; {T>cmB©Zo; J~minUo ({H«$. gmadUo, _mIUo dJ¡ao). A~aM~a Z. ({dà. Aa~Q>Ma~Q>); {Z:gÎd, ~oMd AÞ; Zrag-éj ImUo; ~mocUo. {H«${d. 1. _yI©nUmZo; ZragnUmZo. 2. Aì`dpñWVnUo. A~adU Z. 1 dmhVo nmUr. 2. H$mnS>mMm EH$ àH$ma. A~adm {H«${d. dmhUmao nmUr, `mdê$Z gai AI§{S>VnUo. A~ê$J~ê$ {d. ImD$Z {nD$Z nmogcocm, dmT>cco m. gwIdñVy : "H$moU A~ê$J~ê$ h[aOZ Jocm Va C^m {Mê$Z Q>mH$Vrc.' - AJmA{d 53. A~J©V {d. 1. chmZ _wcmgmaIm; Aghm`. (H$m|.) 2. amo{Jï>. [g§. A^©H$dV²] A~cH$-I {d. 1. {MÌ{d{MÌ a§JmMm; AZoH$ a§Jm§Mm; gd© eara cmc AgyZ Ë`mV nm§T>ao, H$mio, OX© nÅ>o Agcocm hm KmoS>m \$ma

A~md

Xw{_©i hmo`. - Aídn 29 : "n§MH$ë`mUr KmoS>m A~cH &$' -Eonmo 129. 2. VoO Xm¡S> H$aUmao : "h[aVdU© A~cI dmê$' - JmX¡ 9. 3. AZoH$ a§JmÀ`m ZjrMo. [\$m. AãcH$] A~cm ñÌr. ~mB©; ñÌr. [g§.] A~i {d. 1. VmH$X qH$dm ~i Zgcocm; Aeº$; H$_Omoa; Xw~©i; XrZ : "~ir A~imV| Im` &ho{M ~m{YV Oar hmo` &' - km 16.302. 2. (c.) AkmZr : "~miH$mhmVt {XYë`m \$im &Imdo ho Z H$io Ë`m A~im &&' - E^m 15.20. [g§. A~c] A~§Xn¡~§X {d. AemœV : "Xm¡cV A~§Xn¡~§X' - _Bgm 20.286. A~§Y {d. {Z~ªYa{hV; ñd¡a; _moH$im; _moH$mQ> : "n[a A~§Ym {ZË` ~«÷^mdm &{~KmS> Zmhr &' -km 2.257. [g§. A + ~§Y] A~§YS>H$m {d. AZmJm|Xr; A§XmYw§XrMm H$ma^ma. (H$moo.) A~m, Am~m 1. d`mZo _moR>çm _mUgmgmR>r dmnam`Mo AmXamWu g§~moYZ. 2. ~mn. 3. AmOmo~m. A~mO~m {H«${d. AÛmVÛm; AMH$Q>{dMH$Q>; dmQ>oc Vgo : "Vmo {Vcm A~mO~m ~mocy cmJcm.' -YJ 35. A~mOm nw. g§~§Y; A{YH$ma : "_R>mZOrH$ _mVr IUmd`m Vw_Mo H$m` A~mOm Amho : ' - _Bgm 15.159. A~mQ> {d. 1. Z ~mQ>cocm; Omo ^«ï> Pmcm Zmhr Agm; Xy{fV Zgcocm; Xmof Z XoVm `oÊ`mgmaIm. 2. (¹$.) OmVr~mhoa, dmirV Z Q>mH$cocm. [g§. A^«ï>] A~mR> {d. Á`mV H$mo`rMr ZrQ> dmT> Pmcr Zmhr Agm. A~mXJwU nw. XwJw©U : "nmoQ²>Q>rV H$mhr A~mXJwU Amho dmQ>V|, Zmhr ao?' -~m{d~w 55. A~mXJwUr {d. Á`mV AZoH$ XwJ©wU AmhoV Agm. (d.) A~mXmZ {d. g_¥Õ : "gmhþH$mamH$[aVm§ amÁ` A~mXmZ hmoV.o ' -AmkmnÌ 89. A~m{YV {d. 1. ~mYm, Xmof Zgcocm; AXy{fV; Amjon Z KoVcocm; emñÌm{XH$m§Zr g§_Vr {Xcocm; A{damoY. 2. {damoY,à{VH$ma Z H$aVm `oÊ`mgmaIo; H$m`_; ZmH$~yc H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo. 3. CËnÎmr, pñWVr d c` `m§Mr ~mYm Z hmoUmao; _wº$. 4. ñdmYrZ; ñdm`Îm; H$moUVohr {Z~ªY Zgcocm. 5. n[aUm_ Z Pmcocm; A{dH¥$V; ~mYm Z Pmcocm. A~m~ nw. 1. A~dm~(Ad.); ~m~r. 2. {Za{Zamù`m àH$maMo gaH$mar H$a. 3. JmdÀ`m h¸$XmamMm dmQ>m dOm H$ê$Z gaH$macm gmè`m~Ôc Oo YmÝ`, Voc {OÞg Úmd`mMo Vo. 4. (ZJa) Am§ã`mÀ`m {nH$mMm A§XmO. [\$m.] A~m~`, A~m~m CX²Jm. AmíM`©; AM§~m. nhm : A~~ (d.)(dm.) A~m~`, A~m~m H$aUo, dmQ>Uo - AdS>§~a _mO{dUo; H$m§Jmdm H$aUo; W¡_mZ _m§S>Uo; ~m|~m~m|~ H$aUo. A~mc~moY {d. AdKS>; g_OÊ`mg H$R>rU : "Am_Mo eãX Oar _amR>r AgVmV Var {dMma B§J«Or d A~mc~moY AgVmV.' -{damqeamo 43. [g§.] A~md Z. H$m§Jmdm; W¡_mZ; ~m|~m~m|~.

A~m (ã~m) emB©-hr-Aã~mer

102Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Aã~memB©-hr

A~m (ã~m) emB©-hr-Aã~mer {d. J{ham-JX© Vm§~S>m d H$miga-

A~moYZr`-Ü` {d. 1. gm§JÊ`mg, OmUÊ`mg, ~moY hmoÊ`mg,

Aã~mg \w$cmgmaIm a§J; `m a§JmMo dñÌ. [{h§.] A~mînZerc {d. (^m¡.) Á`mMo cJoM ~mînr^dZ hmoV Zmhr Agm. [g§.] A~m§Y{dH$ ~hþn{VËd Z. (g_mO.) {ddmhmMm EH$ àH$ma; EH$_oH$m§Mo ZmVcJ Zgcoco AZoH$ nwéf EH$mM ñÌrer {ddmh H$aVmV. _c~ma_Yrc Zm`a O_mVrV àM{cV Agcocr {ddmhnÕVr. A{~c Ioiy H$m V{~c Ioiy _wctMm EH$ Ioi. A{~ñQ>r {d. VoO: nw§O:"`o{H$ Wmo[a A{~ñQ>r _whþ{V© &_mhm ^`|H$[a {XgVr &' -{H«$nw 31.29. A{~imIU ñÌr. A{^cfU; A{^cmfm; BÀN>m: "cmoH$t Ýhdmdo`m A{^imIU & Vw_r d{O©co Ami§H$ma ^yfU &' - {H«$nw 1.102. A{~imo I U o A{H« $ . A{^cmfUo ; A{^cmfm H$aUo : "naZmar A{~imo{Ico`m & Vo `mo½` Zìho H$dUm àm{U`m &'-{H«$nw 2.23.76. A~rOr {d. (dZ.) Á`m dZñnVtZm \w$co qH$dm ~r YaV Zmhr Aer. A~rOwH$ emH$mUy nw. (H¥${f.) nwîH$iem gyú_ Ordm§À`m noer_Ü`o A{VCîU hdo_i w o EH$ dmQ>mù o `m AmH$mamMo ~rOwH$ V`ma hmoV.o Á`m gyú_ Ordm§_Ü`o ~rOwH$ V`ma H$aÊ`mMr Z¡g{J©H$ eº$s ZgVo Ago ~rOwH$. A~ra nw. M§XZ, Ho$ea, H$mnya, H$ñVwar Aem gwJ§Yr Ðì`m§À`m {_lUmZo Ho$cocm gwJ§Yr nXmW©. [\$m. A~ra] A~wO {H«${d. ~wOë`mgmaIo; AmoHo$-AmoHo$. (d.)[g§. A+~wY] (dm.) A~wO dmQ>Uo - Z H$a_Uo; M¡Z Z nS>Uo; Z gwMUo. A~wwÕ {d. 1. _mhrV Zgcoc;o Z g_Ococ.o 2. ~wÕ Y_u` Zgcocm. [g§.] A~w{Õ-Õr {d. _yI©; g_O Zgcocm; ehmUm Zgcocm. [g§.] A~yO {d. AS>mUr; A„S>; M_ËH$m[aH$; {d{MÌ.[g§. A~wÕ] (dm.) A~yO dmQ>Uo - Jm|YiyZ OmUo; M¡Z Z nS>Uo. A~o CX²Jm. Aao! [qh.] A~oXm~o ñÌr. 1. AaoVwao; h_arVw_ar. 2. CÕQ>nUmMr ^mfm dmnaUo, H$aUo; dmH$S>o{VH$S>o ~mocUo. ({H«$. H$aUo). [qh. A~oMo {Û.] A~moQ> {d. ~moQ> Z cmdcoco; ñne© Z Ho$coco; Md Z KoVcoco; Cn`moJmV Z AmUcoco (AÞ, nXmW© dJ¡ao). Z. 1. AI§{S>V con; 2. AZm{_H$m : "V§o cmJcogo A~moQ> M§XZmM§o &' - km 15.3. A~moQ>r ñÌr. A{cáVm; ñne© Z H$aUo : "VoWmo{Z Xoh AmdK§o & A~moQ>r H$sOo &' -km 17.210. {d. Añn¥ï>; (c.) {df`mon^moJ Z H$aUmao : "AImoar A~moQ>r OÝ_ na_oídam{g Xo`mdo'- crMC 588. A~moY nw. AkmZ; kmZm^md : "dñVygr Anwcm Omo A~moYw &Vmo CÜdu AmRw>i¡Oo H§$Xw &' - km 15.88. {d. 1. (g_mO.) OmUrd Zgcocm; OmJ¥V Zgcocm. 2. (_mZg.) gwá; Aì`º$; OmJ¥V Zgcoco (_Z). [g§.] A~moYZ-Ü` Z. 1. _yIm©g {eH${dUo. 2. OmUrd ZgUo; ~moY Z hmoUo. [g§.]

{eH${dÊ`mg H$R>rU. 2. OS>; _§X; ~w{ÕhrZ. [g§.] A~moÜ`~moYZ Z. _yIm©cm {eH$dUo. [g§.] A~moc, A~mocH$m-Um, A~moë`m {d. 1. _wIñV§^; ~S>~S> Z H$aUmam; OmñV ~mocmd`mg ZH$mo Agcocm; {_V^mfr : "AmË_m A~mocUm ñd`| & n[a Vmo{M ~mocVmo åhUmdm {ZíM`| &' - `Wm{X 4.307. 2. JmÊ`mVcm {d{eï> ñda`wº$ Omo ~moc Ë`m {da{hV Agm : "H$m§ Z g{‚mVm§ drUm &Vmo ZmX Omo A~mocUm &' - A_¥ 5.41. 3. _wH$m; ñVãY : "EH$ gXm JmVr ZmMVr & EH$ Vmo hmoVr A~mocUo &'- E^m 2.631. A~mocUo Z. _m¡Z : "H$mhr ~mocgr V[a A~mocUo ~moc' -Mm§Jm 21. A~mocÊ`m {d. Z ~mocÊ`mgmaIm : "VwH$m åhUo Zï>m & A~mocÊ`m VwÂ`m Moï>m' - VwJm 1419. A~mocm nw. 1. Xwgè`mZo Ho$coë`m MwH$s~Ôc A{O~mV Z ~mocVm amJ ì`º$ H$aUo; Hw$T²ç>m _ZmZo amhUo; nañna _¡ÌrV A§Va nS>Uo; égdm qH$dm Ûof B. H$maUm§_wio EH$_oH$m§er Z ~mocUo. 2. (gm_m.) _m¡Z : "~«÷mMm A~mocm {\$Q>mdm & AÛ¡VÎd§o ^oQ>mdm &' - km 17.322. A~mocr ñÌr. (dZ.) H$moam§Q>r Hw$cmVrc A~mocr a§JmMr \w$co `oUmao EH$ chmZ \w$cPmS>. AãO Z. 1. EH$ g§»`m; e§^a H$moQ>r; Ad©. 2. Xhmì`m ñWmZmMr g§»`m. AãO Z. H$_i. nw. 1. e§I. 2. M§Ð. 3. YÝd§Var. [g§.] ApãOZr ñÌr. H$_{cUr : "AÛ`mpãOZr{dH$mew & d§X§y AmVm &' km 16.1. ApãOZr ^moJ nw. H$_{iUrMo _yi. AãOwJ Z. Zdc{deof; AX²^wV. AãX nw. 1 _oK. 2. df©. 3. gm§dËg[aH$ lmÕ : "à`mJr AãXMdXm lram_| gm§J gm[aco &' - _moam 13. [g§.] AãX {d. 1. Iyn. 2. A^Ð. AãXm{Jar ~mir ñÌr. H$mZmV Kmcmd`mMr AãXm{JargmaIr ~mir. AãYH$Uo {H«$. Y¸$m ~gUo; ^rVr dmQ>Uo. ApãY-ãYr nw.g_wÐ, _hmgmJa : "ZmVar eãX~«÷m{ãY & _{Wco`m ì`mg~w{Õ &' - km 1.51. [g§.] ApãYJOmi {d. g_wÐmVë`m hÎmrgma»`m : "Hw$R>o nyduMr Hy$n_§Sw>H$s & Hw$R>o AVm§ hr ApãYJOmi &' - _H$ 117. Aã~- ã~m CX²Jm. Ahm! Amohmo! A~~. ({H«$. H$aUo, åhUUo.)[Üd.] Aã~g ñÌr. {Z^©Ëg©Zm; \${OVr; An_mZ. ({H«$. H$aUo). Aã~m nw. ~mn; ~m~m ({¼ñVr d _wpñc_ g_mOmV). nhm : A~m Aã~m CX²Jm. Ioim_Ü`o, YaUmam _wcJm niUmè`m _wcmg Yamd`mg Amcm AgVm Ë`mZo nH$S>co OmD$ Z`o åhUyZ Imcr ~gVmZm åhUmd`mMm eãX : "EH$mÚmg AmVm YaUma Aem doir Ë`mZo YaÊ`mnydu Aã~m åhUyZ Imcr ~gmdo.' - ì`mkm 1.136. Aã~memB©-hr nhm : A~memB©

Aã~mer

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 103Ÿ

A^d

Aã~mer ñÌr. 1. A~memhr. 2. cha; {_Omg. (d.) A~«e {d. KZí`m_; H$mimgmdim; {R>nHo$Xma. [\$m. A~«g] A~«÷ Z. (VÎd.) Á`mMr Vm{H©$H$ CnnÎmr XoVm `oV Zmhr, nU Á`mMm

A^`XmZ Z. gwa{jVVo~ÔcMr XoÊ`mV `oUmar ImÌr, h_r, dMZ.[g§.] A^`nU Z. A^`XmZ. A^`nÌ Z. (g_mO.) 1. naXoemV {Z^©`nUo àdmg H$aÊ`mMm nadmZm.

ñdrH$ma A{Zdm`© Amho Agm nXmW© åhUOo _m`m hmo`. hr _m`m Am{U {VMm ngmam åhUOoM A~«÷. [g§.] A~«÷Ê` {d. ~«m÷Um§Zr H$ê$ Z`o Ago; {Z{fÕ. Z. ~«m÷Ê`m{déÕ Jmoï>; nmn; XwîH¥$Ë`. CX²Jm. (c.) Aaoao! KmV Pmcm! (`mAWu). [g§.] A~«m÷U nw. qhXy Y_m©Vrc ~«m÷U gmoSy>Z BVa OmVr. A~«m÷U Z. ~«m÷Um§Mr Or {deof H$V©ì`o Ë`m{déÕ AmMaU. A~«y ñÌr. _mZ; H$sVu; cm¡{H$H$; à{Vð>m; _mÝ`Vm; B‚mV. [\$m.] (dm.) A~«y KmcdUo - dmB©Q> dmJyZ cmoH$m§Mm ñdV:{df`r dmQ>Umam AmXa J_mdyZ ~gUo. A~«y KoUo - 1. An_mZ H$aUo; Aà{Vð>m H$aUo; _mZhmZr H$aUo. 2. erc ^«ï> H$aUo; ~cmËH$ma H$aUo. A~«y JmS>çmdê$Z MmcUo-OmUo-XwîH$sVu hmoUo; ~Xcm¡{H$H$ hmoUo. A~«y OmUo- An_mZ hmoUo; {H${V©Zme hmoUo; ZmcñVr hmoUo. A~«yImD$- KoUm {d. 1. Xwgè`mMr A~«y Kmc{dUmam, KoUmam. 2. ^«ï>; _moS>Vm KmcUmam; ^m|XUmam; MH${dUmam; noMmV KmcUmam. A~«yMm, A~«yXma {d. à{V{ð>V; `mo½`VoMm; _mZZr`; cm¡{H$H$dmZ; B^«VXma. A~«yMr MmS> ñÌr. _mZgÝ_mZmMr, à{Vð>oMr AmñWm, H$miOr. A~«yMo H$mH$S>o nw. Ad. A~«yMm Zme. A~«Zy Hw $gmZr ñÌr. (H$m`Xm.) coImZo, ^mfUmZo, IwUm§Zr AJa {MÝhm§Zr EImÚmMr ~oB‚mV H$aUo; _mZhmZr H$aUo. A^º$ {d. 1. ^º$ Zgcocm; nyÁ`~wÕr Zgcocm. 2. éï>; ZmamO : "Vwåhr ZmZmda A^º$ Omhcm Amhm.' -noX 8.31. [g§.] A^{º$-º$s ñÌr. 1. AàrVr; lÕoMm A^md. 2. Ûof; ZmdS>; {VañH$ma. [g§.] A^Ð Z. 1. dmB©Q> Jmoï>; AH$ë`mU; A[aï> : "A^Ð ìhmdo {eewnmimgr &' - Eéñd 13.42. {d. 1. dmB©Q>; Aew^; A_§Jc; A{Zï> (^mfU); KmUoaS>,o Ane×mMo ~mocUo; JMmi; {VQ²>H$mam CËnÞ H$aUmao; ~r^Ëg; ÛmS> : "Agm O[a Zgo éMo V[a Z Vmo A^Ð jU &' - Ho$H$m 94. 2. dmB©Q> ZOaoMm; Xwï> ^mfU H$aUmam. 3. XwX£dr. [g§.] A^` Z. 1. gwa{jVnUmMr, {Z^©`VoMr ImÌr; h_r. 2. ^rVr ZgUo; gwa{jVVm. 3. A^`_wÐm. {d. {Z^©` : "ñdH$_© AmMaUmao A^` Oo ~ir gdmª R>mB© &' Eonmo 420. [g§.] A^`H$a nw. A^` Xe©{dUmar XodVoMr qH$dm amOmMr hñV_wÐm : "VwPr`oZ A^`§H$ao & AZmda _m`m ho dmogao &'- Xmg 1. 4. 9. [g§. ] A^`qS>{S>_ nw. 1. {Z^©`Vm, gwa{jVVm Agë`m~Ôc dmO{dÊ`mMm S>_ê$, X§wXw^r dJ¡ao. 2. (c.) g§ajUmÀ`m ImÌr~Ôc ñnï>nUo Omhra arVrZo ~mocUo; gwa{jVnUm~ÔcMo A{^dMZ, H$m¡c dJ¡ao. [g§.]

2. _`m©{XV joÌmV {\$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm H$mhr H$m_H$mO H$aÊ`mgmR>r g¡Ý`mÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr gd©gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zm {Xcocm A{YH¥$V nadmZm. 3. gwa{jVnUm~ÔcMo A{YH¥$VnÌ; H$m¡c; gaH$maÀ`m XheVrZo AWdm XwîH$mimZo a`V namJ§Xm Pmcr AgVm {Vcm AmídmgZ XoÊ`mg§~§YrMo nÌ, Xd§S>r, OmhraZm_m. [g§.] A^`_wÐm nhm : A^`H$a A^`coI nw. nhm : A^`nÌ : "g_wÐ`mZ H$aÊ`mMm Oa Ë`mg àg§J Amcm Va H$âVmZmH$Sy>Z Zm¡H$o ~Ôc A^`coI KoVë`mdmMyZ Vmo {VOda nmD$c R>do Uma Zmhr H$m`?' - {Z_m 888. A^`dMZ nhm : A^`XmZ A^`dZ Z. dÝ` newnú`m§Mr {eH$ma H$aÊ`mg OoWo _ZmB© Amho Ago AaÊ`; dÝ` newnjr {Z^©`VoZo amhÿ eH$Vrc Ago O§Jc. A^`ñWmZ Z. gwa{jV ñWmZ; Aml`ñWmZ; OoWo H$emMohr ^` Zmhr Ago {R>H$mU. [g§.] A^`hñV nhm : A^`H$a : "Y_©à{Vð>m Vmo {gÕw & A^`hñVw &' - km 1.13. A^`§H$a {d. ^`àX Zgcoc;o ^rVr dmQ>Ê`mgmaIo Zgcoc;o gm¡å`. [g§.] A^`maÊ` Z. newnjr _maÊ`mg {OWo ~§Xr Amho Ago AaÊ`; newnjr nyUn© Uo Zï> hmoD$ Z`oV åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm gwa{jV R>do Ê`mgmR>r Ho$cocr [g§. A^` + AaÊ`] OmJm. nhm : A^`dZ A^a ñÌr. AmH§$R>V¥ár; nyU©Vm; {dQ>on`ªV g_mYmZ ({H«$. H$aUo.). {d. A{Ve` V¥á Pmcocm; ^acocm; lr_§V : "`oH$ cm^o§ A^a Omco &' - Xmg 11.4.45. [g§. Am + ^¥] A^a - A^ma nw. JmdmMo CËnÞ, dgyc; H$ƒm A^a qH$dm A^ma = H$mhr dOm Z XoVm EHy$U O_m Ho$cocm dgyc. A^adU ñÌr. 1. AV¥ár; nwaogo Z hmoUo; dIdI. 2. AmH§$R> ^aUo; A{YH$ `oUo. 3. à_mUm~mhoa OodU. [g§. A + ^¥] A^ader {H«${d. 1. AmnÎmrV; {ZameoÀ`m AdñWoV; Amem^§JmZo AmoT>dcoë`m g§H$Q>mV. 2. ~o^adgonUmZo. {d. {dídmgKmVmZo. A{dídmgmZo. A^adgm nw. {dídmgmMm A^md; {Zamem; {dídmgKmV. {d. A{ZpíMV. A^amS> {d. J^©YmaUo{edm` OmUmao df©; dm§P H$mi (Jm`, åh¡g BË`mXtÀ`m ~m~VrV).(H$m|.) Z. J^©YmaUo{edm` amhUmao Jwê$, OZmda. A^{O©V {d. Z ^mOcoco : "_¥J _mé{Z Ag§»`mV &^jy{Z ^{O©V A^{O©V &&' - _wAm{X 2.5.64. [g§.] A^V©§¥H$m ñÌr. nVr Zgcocr ñÌr; {dYdm; (à.) JV^V©¥H$m. A^d nw. g§gma{Zanoj, Aàmn§{MH$ AdñWm; _mojmMr pñWVr: "› Z_mo lr OZmX©Zm & Zmhr ^dA^d^mdZm &' - E^m 1.1. [g§.]

A^jUr`-A^ú`

104Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A^jUr`-A^ú` Z. {Z{fÕ nXmW© (Jmo_m§g B.) ImUo; ImÊ`mg A`mo½` R>adcoco nXmW© ImUo. {Odmg Anm`H$maH$ nXmW© ImUo. [g§.] A^§J- Jr {d. 1. A{dZmer; AI§S>; Aj`; {ZíMc; {Za§Va : "lrH¥$îUa§J§o gwaJ§ & AhodnU VoU§o A^§J & Vo{M H§$w Hw$_ n¢ Mm§J & _wIM§Ðt M§Ð_m &' - Eéñd 7.17. 2. (c.) ~«÷ñdê$n; A{dZmer pñWVr : "ho H$aUr Ho$cr OZmX©Zo§ & _O A^§Jt KmVc| VoU| &' - E^m 18.393. 3. Z VwQ>cc o ;o Z \w$Q>cc o ;o Z C„§Kcoc;o gVV; A{daV : "àn§MmMr YmS>r &A^§J ho &' - km 13.992. [g§.] A^§J nw. 1. EH$ _amR>r cm¡{H$H$ N>§X. hm cJcm^oXmVrc (cKw-Jwê$ B. ^oXm§À`m n{cH$S>Mm) Ajag§»`m§H$ nÚàH$ma Amho. `m§Mo chmZ d _moR>m Ago XmoZ àH$ma. 2. H${dZm__wÐm. A^§J nw. A`mo½` Jmoï>; ImoQ>r arV : "VoW Z gwdmdm A^§Jr &AmË_amOw &' - km 18.280. [g§.] A^§JVm ñÌr. (amÁ`.) (EImÚm {Z`_mMm, H$m`ÚmMm) ^§J qH$dm C„§KZ Z H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJr pñWVr. [g§.] A^§S> Z. 1. ^m§S>çmVyZ {OÞg VmocyZ XoÊ`mnydu Ë`m ^m§S>çmMo dOZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r dOZo qH$dm BVa {OÞg VamOyVrc Xwgè`m nmaS>çmV Q>mHy$Z H$mQ>m g_Vmoc H$aUo. Aem VèhoZo dOZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Q>mH$cocr dOZo qH$dm BVa nXmW©; nmg§J.({H«$. H$aUo). 2. {OZgm§Mo \$ma _moR>o JÇ>o; EH$m JmS>rV XmoZM S>mJ OmVrc Aem àH$maMo _mcmMo JÇ>o. [g§.] A^§S> Z. g§H$Q>, qMVm. (d.) A^§S> {d. 1. nwîH$i; A_`m©X; \$ma. gm_m. eãX - A^§S> nmD$g -nrH$ - YmÝ` - dma B. : "VwH$m åhUo H$mi| H$mi| Ho$c§o Vm|S &>àH$me A^§S> XoImo{Z`m§ &' - VwJm 2986. 2. Hw$^m§S>r; ImoS>gmi. 3. Ohm§~mO; AmS>Xm§S>; ^m§S>Imoa; H$OmJ : "gdVr J gdVr {ZË` ^m§S>Vr Zmhr H$moUmMm H$_Omoam &n{V nm§Jim H$ê${Z ~g{dcm A^§S> Zmar {eaOmoam &' - ncm 5.9. [g§.] A^mH$ {H«${d. Oam; WmoS>m; Ý`yZ. (Im.) A^mJr, A^m½`, A^m½`dmZ {d. H$nmiH$a§Q>m; ImoQ>çm Z{e~mMm; XwX£dr : "Ë`mgr Z ^Oo A^m½` H$moU &'- E^m 2.229. A^m½`mMr nwVir ñÌr. XwX£dr, H$nmi H$a§Q>r ñÌr : "{VWhr A^m½`mÀ`m nwVù`m, H$nmiH$a§Q>çm Jmo{nH$m~mB©.' - Vmo~§ 19. A^m½`o Z. A^mJr _mUyg : "A^m½`| Vy Z{e~mZ _oim¢dw Om`.' (Jmo.) A^m` Z. Am^mi. (Im.) A^maU Z. {ZadUyH$; gmondUyH$; ^ma KmcUo, Q>mH$Uo$: "nm§S>dm§Mo A^maU KmVco H$dUmg§Jo &'- CJr 116. [g§. Am + ^ma] A^m[aV {d. dOZ Z Ho$coco. A^md nw. 1. dmU; _wirM ZgUo; eyÝ`Vm; ZmpñVÎd 2. ZmpñVH$nUm; ZmpñVH$~wÕr : "A^mdmMr KoVcr ZaS>r & YmHo$ CXaUm VS>mS>r &' - Xmg 5.9.46. [g§.] A^md nw. 1. S>md; XoImdm; e§H$m; dhr_; A§Xoem; H$ënZm; g_OyV. 2. ^adgm; {dídmg : "^mfo§Mo {Vgao dg{VñWmZ Ý`m`m{Yem§À`m

A{^H$aU

H$Moè`m. `m {R>H$mUMm _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m H¡$dmè`m§g _moR>m A^md Amho.' - {Z_m 113. [g§. Am + ^md] A^mdUr ñÌr. 1. {nH$mMm A§XmO; AmUodmar; H$moH$UmV ImoV àË`oH$ eoVmMm, nrH$ C^o AgVmZm n§Mm§g_j d nmQ>cmg_j nmhUr H$ê$Z Omo {nH$mMm A§XmO R>adVmo Vmo; R>a{dcocr {nH$m§Mr AmUodmar : "AY}cr~Ôc nwT>o _mJo VH«$ma nSy> Z`o åhUyZ eoVmV {nHo$ C^r AgVmZmM EH§$Xa CËnÞmMm AO_mg qH$dm A^mdUr H$aÊ`mV `oV'o - cmo{QHo$co> 2.607. 2. àË`oH$ eoVmdarc A^mdUrMo Zm|XUrnÌH$ ho ImoVmMo Zm|XUrnÌH$ AgyZ Ë`mV EH§$Xa Hw$im§Mr Zmdo, O_rZ, nrH$ d ImoVmZo ¿`md`mMo nrH$ `m§Mr Zm|X AgVo. `mdê$ZM IVmdUr åhUyZ Xwgao EH$ Zm|XUrnÌH$ H$aVmV; A§XmOnÌH$. A^mdZr` {d. 1. AVŠ`©; Z OmUÊ`mOmoJo; Z g_OÊ`mOmoJo; AZmH$cZr`. 2. AqMVZr`>; _ZmV KoÊ`mg, {dMma H$aÊ`mg A`mo½`. [g§.] A^mdmË_H$ {d. A^mdmZo OmUdUmam : "_amR>r ^mfoMm hm A^mdmË_H$ H$c§H$'-A§`m 2. [g§.] A^mdmË_H$ nÕ{V-Vr ñÌr. ZH$mamË_H$ nÕVr. A^m{dH$ {d. 1. Xodmda {dídmg Z R>odUmam; lÕm Zgcocm; ^m{dH$ Zìho Vmo. 2. AV{H©$V; AH$pënV; AmH$pñ_H$; AmJ§VwH$; {dMma Z Ho$cocm; qMVZ Z Ho$cocm. Z. Aënamer; OdiOdi A^md. [g§. A + ^md] A^m{dV {d. 1. AH$ñ_mV; EH$mEH$s; AMmZH$; AH$pënV. 2. Añdm^m{dH$. 3. `mÑpÀN>H$. [g§.] A^m{dV Z_wZm MmMUr ñÌr. H$moUVohr R>amdrH$ VÎd qH$dm H«$_ {ZpíMV Z H$aVm KoVcoë`m Z_wÝ`m§Mr MmMUr. A^m{dVnUo {H«${d. EH$mEH$s. A^mdr A. Zgë`m_wio; A^mdm_wio. A^mdo ~«÷M`© Z. {df`nyV©VoMr gmYZo Zgë`m_wio, Z {_imë`m_wio AmnmoAmn KS>Umao ~«÷M`©; VwaJ~«÷M`©; "d¥ÕmZmar n{Vd«Vm' `mgmaIm gmodionUm. A^m§S> nhm : A^§S> A^m§S>Hw$^m§S> Z. Vmoh>_V; Ami; {H$MmQ>. nhm : Hw$^m§S A^m§S>rHw^m§S>r {d. Vmoh_V KoUmam; Ami KoUmam. [Hw$^m§S>Mo {Û.] A{^ CngJ© d eãX`moJr Aì``. 1. gmaIonUm, gmå`, gmÑí`. CXm. A{^ê$n, A{^am_ (`mà_mUo). 2. gm{ÞÜ`. CXm. Aä`¾r, A{^Ma, A{^_wI (nwT>o, g_moa `mAWu). 3. doJionUm; n¥WH$Ëd ({Za{Zamù`m àH$mao, doJdoJio)4. g§`moJ; {dd{jVnUm (g§~§Yr, {df`r). CXm. A{^YmZ. [g§.] A{^H$WZ Z. 1. ÑT>H$WZ; {ZpíMV H$WZ. 2. Ami; Xmofmamon.[g§.] A{^H${WV {d. 1. (H$m`Xm.) {ZíM`mË_H$ arË`m H$WZ Ho$coco. 2. Xmofmamon Ho$coco. [g§.] A{^H$aU Z. (AW©.) 1. EOÝgr; AS>V. 2. {d{eï> H$m_ qH$dm godm nwa{dUmam ì`dgm` qH$dm g§KQ>Zm. [g§.]

A{^H$Vm©

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 105Ÿ

A{^H$Vm© nw. 1. AS>Ë`m; R>amdrH$ AS>V KoD$Z H$m_ H$aUmar ì`º$s. 2. à{V{ZYr. [g§.] A{^H$V©¥Ëd Z. 1. XcmcmMo H$m_ qH$dm A{YH$ma. 2. _wIË`mamMo H$m_, A{YH$ma. A{^H$ën nw. (`§Ì.) g§H$ën{MÌ; ZH$mem; AmamIS>m. [ g§.] A{^H$ma - A{^Jma - A{^Kma nw. 1. `kmV hdZ H$amd`mÀ`m Ðì`mda qH$dm hmo_mH$[aVm KoVcoë`m AdXmZmda Vyn KmcUo. 2. OodUmÀ`m gwédmVrg dmT>md`mMo Vyn; AÞewÕr. (d.) 3. (c.) nmhþÊ`m§À`m nmZmda WmoS>ogoM Vyn KmcUo. 4. qgMZ. A{^H$maH$ nw. (emn.) EH$_oH$m§da {H«$`mà{V{H«$`m H$aUmè`m dñVy, nXmW©. [g§.] A{^H|$Ðr {d. (^m¡.) ~mhoarc ^mJmH$Sy>Z ê$nm§Va hmoV hmoV _Ü`q~XyH$S>o OmUmao; H|$ÐJm_r; _Ü`m{^Jm_r. [g§.] A{^H|$Ðr {Zñgma nw. (^yem.) H|$ÐmH$S>o Ðd dmhÿZ OmUo, ZoUo.[g§.] A{^H|$Ðr ~c Z. (^m¡.) H|$Ðm_Ü`o EH$Ì hmoUmao ~c, eº$s.[g§.] A{^H«$_ nw. 1. àma§^; CnH«$_; nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z H$m_ H$aUo. 2. OmoamMm h„m. 3. Odi OmUo. [g§.] A{^H«$_U Z. (^m¡.) EImÚm {R>H$mUmhÿZ, nXmWm©VyZ qH$dm EImÚm q~XyVyZ XwgarH$S>o OmÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] A{^{H«$`m ñÌr. à{V{H«$`m; AmYrÀ`m {H«$`o_wio KS>Umar CcQ> {H«$`m, Z§Va KSy>Z `oUmam ~Xc. [g§.] A{^J_ nw. (ñWm.) àdoe. [g§.] A{^J_Z Z. 1. àmV:H$miMo AZwð>mZ, CnmgZm. 2. _§{XamMr ñdÀN>Vm, PmS>cmoQ>. 3. Odi OmUo; ghdmg. [g§.] A{^J¥hrVH$ Z. (VH©$.) 1. {gÕ Ho$ë`m{edm` AJXr Iar g_OyZ gË` _mZcocr Jmoï>. 2. J¥hrV H¥$Ë`. [g§.] A{^J«hU Z. 1. (H$m`Xm) nH$S>Uo; H$m~rO H$aUo; Oár AmUUo. 2. cw~mS>Uo. 3. h„m, `wÕmW© AmìhmZ. 4. gÎmm; dOZ. [g§.] A{^Kf©U Z. (^yem.) KmgyZ n¥ð>^mJmMr PrO hmoUo . [g§.] A{^KmV nw. 1. Y¸$m qH$dm _ma cmJUo. 2. AmKmV; YS>H$.[g§.] A{^KmaUo g{H«$. VwnmZo qgMZ H$aUo : "Z_ñH$mamdo dm{T>Vm§ AÞ &A{^Kmamdo n{hco {M OmU &' - JwM 37.125. A{^Mma nw. 1. EImÚmcm XwImnV H$aÊ`mMo qH$dm Ë`mMm Zme H$aÊ`mMo _§Ì qH$dm OmXyQ>mUo m, OmaU_maU; H$aUr : "`mcmJt [aKo A{^Mmar &Vo __Vm Iar Vm_g &' -E^m 25.132. 2. `mg§~§Yr hmo_m{XH$_©; AZwð>mZ B. 3. qhgm; dY. [g§.] A{^MmaH$ - [aH$ {d. 1. OmaU_maU H$aUmam; H$aUr H$aUmam$: "Am{U A{^MmaH$s¨ {Vht &CnÐ{dOo OoVwc| H$m§ht &' - km 16.400. 2. OmaU_maUmg§~Y§ r; A{^MmamMo; OmXy{JarMo : "VoWtMm AJ_ A{^MmaH &$doX{déÕ _mJ© XoI &' - E^m 13.120.[g§.] A{^Mmar nw. A{^Mma H$aUmam; MoQ>Š`m; _m§{ÌH$; OmXyJma. [g§.] A{^OZ nw. 1. OÝ_^y_r; _mV¥^y_r; ñdXoe. 2. Hw$Qw>§~; Hw$c; d§e. 3. CËnÎmr. 4. Cƒ Hw$c; gËHw$c. 5. nydO© qH$dm d§eO. 6. ZmVcJ;

A{^Om{V-Vr

n[adma; godH$OZ; AZwMa. 7. g_mOmVrc à{V{ð>V Cƒ^«y dJ© (~hþOZÀ`m {déÕ). [g§.] A{^OZH$ ~r Z. (dZ.) ~r-{~`mUo; àOZZmgmR>r, cmdUr, noaUrgmR>r CncãY Agcoco ~r. [g§.] A{^OZdmX nw. g_mOmVrc {ZdS>H$ Cƒ{dÚm^y{fV d JwUr cmoH$m§ZrM amÁ` H$amdo Ago _V. [g§.] A{^OZgÎmm ñÌr. Á`m nÕVrV gaXma à_wI AmhoV Aer amÁ`nÕVr; C_amdgÎmm : "na§Vw Ë`m§Vrc A{^OZgÎmoMo ~rO _mÌ Ë`m§Zr Zoco Zmhr.' -nmc© 276. [g§.] A{^OnUo g{H«$. On H$aUo; nwZ: nwÝhm Cƒma H$aUo; nR>U H$aUo : "eãXJ^©_̧ A{^OnyZ cVm§À`m nmZm§Vrc {haì`m a§JmÀ`m _Zmohm[aVocm haVmi \$mgUma Agoc.' - {dMm{d 2. [g§. A{^ + On²]© A{^OmV {d. 1. CƒV_ àVrMo, loð>; n{hë`màVrMo (gm{hË`, H$cm). 2. àñWm{nV {Z`_ d VÎdo `m§Mo nmcZ H$ê$Z {c{hcoco. 3. g§`_, g_Vmoc BË`mXr gm§^miyZ {c{hcoco. [g§.] A{^OmV- Ë` {d. 1. Hw$crZ; gä`; Wmoa _ZmMm; à{V{ð>V; Cƒ XOm©Mm : "V[a AmVm§ n{dÌ V`mMo{M Hw$i & A{^OmË` Vo{M {Z_©i &'- km 9.421. 2. gwg§ñH¥$V; {dX½Y. 3. {à`; _Ywa; a_Ur`. [g§.] A{^OmV H¥${V ñÌr. CÎm_ H¥$Vr; EImÚm {d{eï> H$cm{d^mJmVrc loð> H$cmH¥$Vr; _mZX§S> g_Oë`m OmUmè`m gm{hË`H¥$Vr, H$cmH¥$Vr. [g§.] A{^OmV VÎdkmZ Z. (VÎd.) H$mcmÀ`m AmoKmV Zï> Z Pmcoco àmMrZ d _Ü``wJmVrc VÎdkmZ. [g§.] A{^OmVVmdmX nw. (gmg.) 1. gm{hË`mVrc nma§n[aH$ _yë`m§Mo nmcZ H$amdo Ago à{VnmXUmam g§àXm`. 2. gm{hË`m{dîH$mamVrV ^md{ZH$ g§`_ d {Z`_~ÕVm `m§Mm nwañH$ma H$aUmam, AX²^wVaå`Vm dmXmÀ`m {damoYr dmX. [g§.] A{^OmV YmVw-Vy nw. (agm.) gmoZo d ßc°{Q>Z_ Hw$cmVrc YmVy. hdm, nmUr gm_mÝ` Amåco AWdm AëH$cr `m§Mr Ë`m§da {d{H«$`m hmoV Zmhr. ho YmVy {ZgJm©V _wº$ AdñWoV AmT>iVmV. [g§.] A{^OmV ~r Z. (dZ.) Á`m ~rOmMr g§nyU© OmVHw$ir, d§emdi _m{hVr Amho Ago ~r. [g§.] A{^OmV ^mfm Á`m ^mfm§Mo ñdê$n g§^mfUmVrc AWdm àM{cV coIZmVrc dmnamdê$Z Z R>adVm Ë`m ^mfm§_Ü`o CncãY Agcoë`m gm{hË`mdê$Z {ZpíMV Ho$co OmVo Aem ^mfm. (g§ñH¥$V, J«rH$, c°Q>rZ BË`mXr). [g§.] A{^OmV dJ© nw. _hmOZ dJ©; C_amd dJ©; ~S>o cmoH$; ImZXmZr dJ©; g_mOmVrc à{V{ð>V, {nT>rOmV d[að> dJ©. [g§.] A{^OmV dmL²>_` Z. 1. H$moUË`mhr ^mfoVrc loð> gm{hË`H¥$Vr. d¡{œH$ _yë` Agcoco dmL²>_`. 2. a{gH$_mÝ` Pmcoco àmMrZ gm{hË`. 3. g§ñH¥$V, J«rH$, c°Q>rZ AmXr ^mfm§Vrc gm{hË`.[g§.] A{^Om{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. _ZmMm WmoanUm; gä`nUm. 2. Hw$crZVm; Cƒd§e. [g§.]

A{^OmË`

106Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A{^OmË` Z. Hw$crZVm; gä`nUm, emñÌmoº$Vm. A{^{OV Z. 28 do ZjÌ. CÎmamfmT>m ZjÌmMm eodQ>Mm (Mm¡Wm) ^mJ d ldU ZjÌmMm 15 dm A§e EdT>çm H$mcmg A{^{OV ZjÌ åhUVmV. `m ZjÌmMm H«$m§{Vd¥Îmmer g§~§Y Zmhr. ho \$maM CÎmaog Amho : "Vmo _r A{^{OVy åhUo har &' - E^m 16.221. nw. 1. XmoZ àhaMo ~mam dmOÊ`mÀ`m nydu EH$ KQ>H$m d Z§Va EH$ KQ>H$m {_iyZ XmoZ KQ>H$m§Mm H$mi; gy`mo©X`mnmgyZ AmR>dm _whÿV© : "dram§À`m A{^_mZm Pmcm AñV & _Ü`mÝht Amcm Am{XË` & _whÿVu _whÿV© A{^{OV &g_`mo C{MV c¾mMm &' - Eéñd 7.64. 2. AmJ§VwH$; AmH$pñ_H$; AZno{jV (nmhþUm, IM©, Jmoï>). [g§.] A{^OoVm nw. OoVm; {dO` {_i{dUmar ì`º$s. A{^V: {H«${d. g^modma; gd© ~mOyZ§ r; gd© {Xem§Zr. [g§.] A{^Ë`OZ Z. ({d{Y.) gmoSy>Z OmUo. A{^Ë`mJr nw. g¡Ý`mVrc ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z niyZ OmUmam, Jococm; \$amar. [g§.] A{^Ë`mOH$ nw. ({d{Y.) gmoSy>Z OmUmam. A{^XÎm ^m§S>dc Z. (AW©.) ^aUm Pmcoco, Ho$coco ^m§S>dc. A{^Y_© nw. (VÎd.) 1. ~m¡Õ VÎdkmZmà_mUo A§{V_ gË`. 2. nmcr {Ì-{nQ>H$ J«§Wm§_Ü`o {dZ`-{nQ>H$, gwÎm-{nQ>H$ d A{^Yå_-{nQ>H$ Ago VrZ ^mJ AmhoV. A{^Yå_m_Ü`o Y_m©Mr VÎdo gm§{JVcocr AmhoV. - _V_ 1.26. [g§.] A{^Ym ñÌr. 1. eãXmMm dmÀ`mW© XmI{dÊ`mMr eº$s. 2. eãXe: AW©; dmÀ`mW©; `m¡{JH$ AW©. 3. Zmd; nXdr; cjU : "dmKmo~m `m A{^Yocm emo^Ê`mgmaIoM Ë`mMo ZmoH$arVco dV©Z hmoVo.' Am_mUgo 1. [g§.] A{^YmZ Z. 1. Zmd; Zm_; g§km; JwUZm_; dJ© : "AmVm {df`m{^YmZ & ^oXw AmB©H| &&$' - km 13.116. 2. Zm_{ZX}e; C„oI; g§H$o V eãX; Om{VdmMH$ Zm_; AW©~moY. 3. Zmd gm§JUo; Zmd KoU.o 4. ì`m»`m H$aUo; cjU H$aUo : "AmVm Xw:ImMr Am§Vdw Q> docr &XmofH$mQ>çm§Mr Oar ^acr & Var {ZOm{^YmZt Kmcr &Agwar Vo &' - km 16.213. 5. eãX. 6. (ì`m.) H$Ë`m©~Ôc {dYmZ. 7. (AW©.) _yë`, dOZ, _mn B. _m{cHo$V àË`oH$ EH$H$mcm (`w{ZQ>cm) {Xcocm XOm©. CXm. én`mÀ`m _m{cHo$V 50 n¡g,o 10 n¡go B. ZmUr. [g§.] A{^YmZH$moe AZoH$ H$moem§Mo kmZ. (Mm¡gï> H$cm§nH¡ $s EH$.). [g§.] A{^YmZdmX nw. AÝd`mW©dmX. A{^Ym`H$ {d. Zm_{ZX}e H$aUmam; C„oI H$aUmam; H$WZ H$aUmam; Xe©{dUmam (eãX, dº$m). Ÿ[g§.] A{^Ymd¥{Îm ñÌr. eãX d Ë`mMm `m¡{JH$ AW© `m§_Yrc g§H$o V. A{^Yo` {d. ZmdmMo; C„o{Icoco; {Z{X©ï> Ho$coco; {ZX}{ecoco; XmI{dcoco; H$WZ Ho$coco. Z. AW© (eãXmMm); {df` (~mocÊ`mMm). [g§.] A{^Ü`mZ Z. (VÎd.) 1. Ü`mZ, qMVZ, _ZZ. 2. AmVwaVm.[g§.] A{^ZVr ñÌr. 1. EH$m ~mOycm PwH$Uo. 2. (_mZg.) nyd©J«h; EH$mM

A{^{Zdoer

~mOycm Agcocr _ZmMr àd¥Îmr; H$c. [g§.] A{^Z` nw. 1. _wÐoZo qH$dm A§J{djonmZo qH$dm BVa hmd^md H$ê$Z _ZmVrc ^mdZm ì`º$ H$aUo. 2. (ZmQ>ç.) Á`mMo ê$n KoVco Agoc Ë`mMm doe, ^mfU, Moï>m, _Zmo{dH$ma BË`mXr gd© Jmoï>t_Ü`o AZwH$aU. ZmQ>H$H$mamZo a§J{dcoë`m ^y{_Ho$Mo V§VmoV§V kmZ, hmd^md d doe `m gmYZm§Zr, àojH$m§Zm H$ê$Z XoUo. 3. (Z¥Ë`.) hñVnmXmXr Ad`dm§À`m {Z`_~Õ hmcMmcrZo ag d ^md àH$Q> H$aUo. 4. (gm_mÝ`V:) hmd^md; Moï>m; A§J{djon. [g§.] A{^Zd {d. 1. ZdrZ; ZyVZ : "AmVm§ A{^Zd dmp½dcm{gZr &' km 1.21. 2. Anyd;© AmíM`©H$maH$; {dcjU : "H¥$îU nmhmd`mÀ`m cmo^m & Z`Zt Z`Zmgr {ZKVr {O^m & ldU ldUmgr d„^m & A{^Zd emo^m H¥$îUmMr &" - Eéñd 1.76. 3. VéU, H$modim. 4. VmOm, Q>dQ>drV. 5. Zd{eH$m. Z. Zdc; AmíM`© : "A{^Zd H$[aVr gH$i OZ & åhUVr dm§Pogr J^©YmaU &' - JwM 39.33. [g§.] A{^ZdUo A{H«$. 1. AnydV© Zo o àH$Q> hmoUo : " Vmo em§V{w M A{^Zdoc Vo Ÿ& n[a`gm _èhmR>o ~moc &' - km 4.214. 2. ËmmOo hmoU;o ZdrZ {XgUo. 3. eãXm§Zr qH$dm A{^Z`mZo gmH$ma hmoU.o [g§. A{^Zd] A{^ZdVm ñÌr. ZmdrÝ`, ZdcmB©, Anydm©B©. A{^ZdVmdmXr {d. MmH$moarcm H§$Q>miococm; n[a{MV Jmoï>tV Hw$Vyhc Z Cacocm Am{U ZmdrÝ`mMr BÀN>m H$aUmam. [g§.] A{^Z§XZ Z. H$moUr H$mhr Mm§Jco Ho$ë`mg qH$dm H$moUmMo H$mhr Mm§Jco Pmë`mg Ë`m~Ôc AmZ§XàXe©Z, H$m¡VHw $, ñVwVr. [g§.] A{^Z§XZr` {d. A{^Z§XZ H$aÊ`mcm`H$; àe§gog nmÌ. [g§.] A{^{Z`moº$m nw. Amnë`m OmJr Xwgè`mMr Zo_UyH$ H$aUmam. A{^{ZU©` nw. (H$m`Xm.) g§nUy © Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z {Xcocm {ZU©`, {ZdmS>m. [g§.] A{^{ZU©`Z g{H«$. {ZU©`mË_H$ KmofUm. A{^{ZU}Vm nw. (H$m`Xm.) Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z {ZdmS>m XoUmam; {ZU©` gm§JUmam. [g§.] A{^{ZYm©aU Z. (Ord.) Á`m§À`m{df`r H$_r _m{hVr Amho Aem gOrdm§Mr nyU© _m{hVr Agcoë`m VemM àH$maÀ`m gOrdm§er gmYå`© nS>VmiyZ nmhÊ`mMr H¥$Vr. [g§.] A{^{ZYm©aU g{H«$. gËH$mamMo ^mfU H$aUo, A{^^mfU H$aUo. A{^{Z{dï> {d. 1. A{^{Zdoe`wº$; CËgwH$Vmnyd©H$ cj XoUmam; nyU© ì`J« qH$dm EH${MÎm Pmcocm; AVr Amgº$; 2. {ZnwU; n[a{MV; {ZîUmV Agcocm. 3. J{d©ð>; hoHo$Imoa. [g§.] A{^{Zdoe nw. 1. Am¡ËgwŠ`; EH${MÎmVm. 2. {ZíM`; à`ËZ; ZoQ>; AmJ«h; Yra. 3. X_XmanUm; Z¡nwÊ`; Va~oOnUm; àJVr; n[aM`; n[akmZ. 4. _Zmdarc n[aUm_ qH$dm R>gm; H$ënZm; J«h. 5. Ah§H$ma; A{^_mZ; Amdoe. 6. (ì`mnH$) g§Mma. ({H«$. YaUo). 7. ^º$s; ào_. 8. CËH$Q> BÀN>m; H$iH$i. [g§.] A{^{Zdoer {d. 1. A{^{Zdoe, Amdoe ~mUcocm. 2. hoH$m YaUmam;

A{^ZrV

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 107Ÿ

hoH$Q>; hÅ> Yê$Z amhUmam. 3. {ZJ«hr; X_Xma; {MdQ>; {nÀN>m nwadUmam. 4. {MH$mQ>rZo à`ËZ H$aUmam. [g§.] A{^ZrV {d. 1. hmd^md H$ê$Z ì`º$ Ho$coco qH$dm A{^Z`mZo Xe©{dcoco (_Zmo{dH$ma, ^mdZm). 2. Mm§Jcm {eH${dcocm; {ejU {Xcocm; Va~oO Ho$cocm. 3. j_merc, em§V, H¥$nmiy. 4. gwemo{^V. [g§.] A{^Zr{V-Vr 1. nhm : A{^Z`. 2. _¡Ìr; ñZoh. [g§.] A{^ZrcZ Z. A{Ve` Vmn{dë`mZo ñQ>rc dJ¡ao {Zio hmoUo. [g§.] A{^ZoVm nw. H$cmH$ma; ZQ>; gm|JmS>çm. [g§.]

A{^ZoÌr ñÌr. ZQ>r. A{^Zo` {d. Á`mMm A{^Z` H$am`Mm Vo; A{^Z`mVyZ ì`ŠV H$am`Mo Vo.

[g§.]

A{^Þ {d. 1. n¥WH²$ qH$dm doJio Agcoc;o ^oXa{hV : "Ed§ OrdY_©hrZw & Omo Ord|gr A{^Þw &' -km 13. 1066. 2. (c.) AÛ¡V; EH$ê$n; gê$n$:$"A{^Þ gwI_odo Am§Vy & ZmaX AmZ§X§o ZmMV JmVy &' - E^m. 1.93. 3. (J.) AnyUmªH$ Zgcoc;o nyUmªH$. g§H$cZ (~oarO), ì`H$cZ (dOm~mH$s), JwUZ (JwUmH$ma), ^mOZ (^mJmH$ma) `m eãXm§er OmoS>yZ Cn`moJ H$aVmV. 4. AI§S> gJim. [g§.] A{^ÞVm ñÌr. EH$ê$n ^oXa{hVVm; ^oXmMm A^md. [g§.] A{^Þ n[aH$_m©ï>H$ Z. (J.) nyUmªH$mMr _w»` AmR H¥$Ë`o. (~oarO, dOm~mH$s, JwUmH$ma, ^mJmH$ma, dJ©, dJ©_yi, KZ, KZ_yi). [g§.] A{^Þ~moYZ Z. EH$ê$nVoMr OmUrd; EH$ê$nVm {gÕr. A{^Þdoew nw. Ü`mZ; qMVZ; {deof _ZmoY_©. [g§. A{^{Zdoe] A{^Ý`mg nw. {dÝ`mg; àÝ`mg. A{^nÅ>r ñÌr. OmñVrMm H$a. A{^nÌH$ Z. emgZ d VËg_ g§ñWm `m§Zr H$mT>coco n[anÌH$, _m{hVrnÌH$. [g§.] A{^nwï>r ñÌr. {Zü`mË_H$ KmofUm; XwOmoam. A{^nyaU Z. A§_c~OmdUr. A{^àm`- d nw. 1. AW©; CÔoe; hoVy; ^md : "VwPm A{^àm` nmhyZ _cm \$ma IoX dmQ>Vmo.' - ~mi{_Ì 2.221. 2. ^mdmW©; gmam§e; _{WVmW© : "^{º$MoZ `moJ| Xod & {ZíM`o§ nmdVr _mZd & Eogm Amho A{^àmd &' - Xmg 1.1.4. 3. _V; eoam; gaH$mar A{YH$mè`mMm eoam qH$dm Ahdmc. [g§.] A{^àoV Z. AW©; hoVy; CÔoe; `moOZm; gmam§e. {d. 1. CÔo{ecoc;o `mo{Ococ;o R>a{dcoc.o 2. Bï>; {à` : "{ZîH$m_m{g A{^àoV & gd©Xm O| &' - km 8.105; "àmW©Zm ho `m dJm©g A{^àoV Agcoë`m gmYZm§n¡H$s _w»` gmYZ Amho.' -{h 2.243. [g§.] A{^^d nw. nam^d; namO`; _moS>; XmUmXmU : "{d¿Zr A{^^d Zìho Ë`mgr & Vy§ öfrHo$er a{jVm &' - E^m 4.155. [g§.] A{^^dUo C{H«$. 1. nam^d H$aUo; qOH$Uo; Koao Uo: "Zm Var aUt ed gm§{S>Oo & V| Mm¡_ao r {JYt {dXm[aOo & V¡g| ñdY_©hrZ A{^^{dOo & _hmXmofr &' -km 2.200. 2. CX` nmdUo; ngaUo : "VoW `OZ åh{UOo ñd`| `k H$amdo & Oo H$m§ gmo_m{X Aíd_oYm§V ~ado &AWdm {ZË`H$_u

A{^_mZ

A{^^do & lm¡Vñ_mVm©{XH$ &' - ñdm{X 5.4.4. [g§.A{^^d] A{^^dZ Z. 1. de hmoU;o À`m H$~OmV OmUo. 2. {VañH$ma; An_mZ; Cn_X©. A{^^ma nw. (^m¡.) am°H$oQ>gma»`m AdH$me`mZmVrc `§Ìgm_J«r d B§YZ `m§À`m dOZmì`{V[aº$ Agcoco Ë`mVrc àdmgr d Ë`m§Mo gm_mZ `m§Mo dOZ. [g§.] A{^^md nw. dM©ñd; dM©ñd AgUo. [g§.] A{^^mfU Z. 1. Am¡nMm[aH$ ^mfU; g_ma§^àg§Jr H$amd`mMo nyd© {Z`mo{OV ^mfU. 2. g§gX, {dYmZg^m `m§À`m A{YdoeZàg§Jr amï´>nVr, amÁ`nmc `m§Zr Ho$bobo ^mfU. [g§.] A{^^yV {d. nam^yV; nam{OV; de : "XoI| H$m_Zm A{^^yV &' - km 2.248. [g.] A{^_V {d. {à`; g§_V; ng§V. Z. 1. BÀN>m. 2. ñdrH$ma. [g§.] A{^_V ì`º$s ñÌr. _OuVcm _Zwî`; AmdS>rMr ì`º$s; H¥$nmnmÌ ì`º$s. [g§.] A{^_ZñH$, A{^_Zm {d. 1. {d{eï> Jmoï>rH$S>o _Z dico Amho Agm; {d{eï> Jmoï> Á`mÀ`m _ZmV Amho Agm; {MÎm EH$mJ« Agcocm; V„rZ; Amgº$. 2. CÚþº$; V`ma; CËH§${R>V Agcocm; gmdYmZ. [g§.] A{^_X© nw. 1. OmoamZo VwS>{dUo qH$dm _X©Z H$aUo, _iUo; A{Ve` VwS>dmVwS>d, M|Xm_|Xm; Zme; ZmgYyg. [g§.] A{^_§ÌU Z. 1. _§VaUo; _§Ì åhUyZ {d{eï> g§ñH$ma H$aUo; gwg§ñH¥$V H$aUo; _§ÌmZo n{dÌ H$aUo; ^maUo. 2. Am_§ÌU; {Z_§ÌU; ~mocmdUo; hmH$ _maUo. [g§.] A{^_§ÌUo {H«$. _§VaUo; _§Ì åhUyZ gwgñ§ H¥$V, ewÕ H$aUo; n[aUm_H$maH$ ~ZdUo; ~mocmdUo. [g§.A{^_§Ì] A{^_§{ÌV {d. 1. _§Vacoco; A{^_§ÌU Ho$coco; _§Ì åhUyZ n{dÌ Ho$coco. 2. ~mocm{dcoco; Am_§ÌU {Xcoco - Ho$coco; Am_§{ÌV.[g§.] A{^_§XZ (^m¡.) (a§J d àH$me) hiy hiy H$_r hmoV OmUo. A{^_mZ nw. 1.ñdËdmMr OmUrd; Vmoam; Jd©; _rnUm. 2. AmpË_H$ ^mdZm; AmnconUmMr ÑîQ>r qH$dm OmUrd; Amnë`m ñdV:{df`r qH$dm Amnë`m dñVyg§~§Yr "hm _mPm' Agm J«h AgUo; _Z d A§V:H$aU cmdUo qH$dm Jw§wV{dUo. Ë`m Ë`m {df`mMo Oo ~ao dmB©Q> Vo Vo Amnco M Ago dmQ> U o . gm_m. eãX. - Hw $ cm{^_mZ, A{YH$mam{^_mZ, OmË`m{^_mZ, Xoem{^_mZ. 3. EImÚmH$S>o R>do cocm, cmdcocm h¸$; h¸$ gm§JUo; ñdËd-ñdm{_ËddmX. 4. _mZ; `mo½` Jd©; CƒVo~ÔcMr ^mdZm; CXmÎm qH$dm Wmoa _Zmo{dMma. ({H«$. YaUo, ^moJUo, dmhUo, _mZUo, H$aUo). 5. B©fm©. (dm.) A{^_mZ YaUo - EImÚm Jmoï>r~Ôc A{Ve` H$miOr, H$iH$i, AmñWm w o Zme nmdUo; ~miJUo. A{^_mZmImcr OmUo - 1. Jdm©_i ZwH$gmZ hmoU.o 2. Ah§H$mamZo ~mocUo, dmJUo. A{^_mZmZo _aUo 1. Jdm©_i w o Amncm Ord, XOm© qH$dm gm¡»` Zmhrgo H$aUo. 2. H$mhr

A{^_mZUo

108Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Pmco Var ({Odmda ~oVco Var) Amncm VmR>m qH$dm _V, nj, hoV,y w o qH$dm Ho$di hoH$m Z gmoS>U.o A{^_mZmg nS>U,o noQ>U-o cmOo_i An_mZmÀ`m H$ënZo_i w o _moR>çm IQ>nQ>rg cmJUo; B©fg} MTy>Z H$m`m}Úºw $ hmoU.o A{^_mZmg Pm|~Uo - _Z:nydH© $ A{^_mZ YaUo. A{^_mZUo C{H« . A{^_mZ (gd© AWu) YaUo, ~miJUo. A{^_mZYZ {d. A{^_mZmcm _hÎd XoUmam; A{^_mZ YaUmam; ñdV:À`m eãXmg OmJUmam; YramMm; X_Xma. [g§.] A{^_mZeyÝ` {d. A{^_mZ Zgcocm; ñdm{^_mZ Z ~miJUmam.[g§.] A{^_mZr {d. 1. ñdËdmMr OmUrd AgUmam; J{d©ð>. 2. `mo½` A{^_mZ ~miJUmam. [g§.] A{^_w{º$-{º$ ñÌr. H$Om©VyZ nyU©nUo _wº$ hmoUo; Aem àH$mao _wº$ Pmë`mMm coIr nwamdm. [g§.] A{^_wI {d. 1. gm_moam; gÝ_wI; H$S>o Vm|S> Hoo$cocm; amoI Agcocm. CXm. nydm©{^_wI, gy`m©{^_wI, _X{^_wI B. 2. (c.) àd¥Îm; CÚwº$; g‚m Agcocm; BamXm Agcocm; (A_wH$ EH$m Jmoï>rÀ`m) qMVZmV qH$dm {dMmamV JTy>Z Jococm. CXm. `km{^_wI, à`mUm{^_wI B. 3. AZwHy$c; \$m`Xoera; CËH$f©H$maH$ (Zer~, H$mc, n[apñWVr). CXm. X¡dm{^_wI. [g§.] A{^_wIVm ñÌr. gwYmaUm, ~Xc H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo {Xem XmIdUo.[g§.] A{^`§Vm nw. (A{^.) 1. YaUo, H$mcdo, Kao, añVo, `§Ìo BË`mXrMo AmamIS>,o ~m§YH$m_ d C^maUr H$aUmam V§Ìk. 2. A{^`m§{ÌH$s (B§{O{Z`[a¨J) _hm{dÚmc`mVrc R>amdrH$ {ejUH«$_ nyU© Ho$cocm nXdrYa. [g§.] A{^`§ÌUm ñÌr. V§ÌkmñÌ, `§Ìo, dmñVw B. Mo emñÌ. A{^`mMZm ñÌr. àmW©Zm, `mMZm, {_ZVdmar H$aUo. _mJUr. [g§.] A{^`mZ Z. 1. Odi OmUo. 2. Hy$M H$aUo; à`mU. 3. h„m. 4. _mohr_; Am§XmocZ. [g§. A{^ + `m] A{^`m§{ÌH$s ñÌr. {Za{Zamir `§Ìo, g§aMZm d CËnmXZo `m§Ûmao dñVw_mÌmVrc JwU{deof d {ZgJm©Vrc D$Om©{df`H$ gmYZm§Mm _mZdr Cn`moJmgmR>r dmna H$aUmao emñÌ; dmñVw{dkmZ; {eën{dkmZ; YaUoo, H$mcdo BË`mXtMo ~m§YH$m_ {eH${dUmao emñÌ; `§ÌC^maUr{dÚm. CXm. ñWmnË` A{^`m§{ÌH$s, {dÚwV A{^`m§{ÌH$s, `§Ì A{^`m§{ÌH$s B. [g§.] A{^`wº$ {d. 1. Amamon Agcocm; {déÕ VH«$ma Agcocm; Amamo{nV; Amamonr. 2. nyÁ`; n{dÌ _mZcocm; A{YH$mar åhUyZ _mZcocm (J«§W, J«§WH$ma). [g§. A{^ + `wO²] A{^`wº$ Cº$s ñÌr. A{YH$ma`wº$ dMZ qH$dm ~mocUo; A{^`wŠV OZm§Mr Cº$s, gyÌ, dMZ. [g§.] A{^`wº$ à`moJ nw. A{YH$ma`wº$ à`moJ; A{YH$mar _mUgm§Zr `moOcocm à`moJ. [g§.] A{^`moº$m nw. (H$m`Xm.) \$m¡OXmar Ý`m`mc`mV IQ>cm Mmc{dUmam (dH$sc); {\$`m©X H$aUmam {\$`m©Xr; IQ>cm XmIc H$aUmam. [g§.] A{^`moJ nw. 1. {\$`m©X; Amamon; (dmXrMr) VH«$ma; Ami; Xmof.

A{^cmf(I)Uo

2. dmX>; `wÕ; ^m§S>U; hëcm : "ltÀ`m A{YH$mè`mg_moa dmXr à{VdmXrÀ`m A{^`moJm§V Pmcocm nwamdm H$moUË`m Var g^onTw >o `WoÀN> dmMrV ~gÊ`mMo... ZmH$maco' - cmo{Q>H$o co. 3. \$m¡OXmar; IQ>cm; {\$`m©X. 4. {ZH$Q> g§~Y§ . 5. (EImÚm H$m_mcm) dmhÿZ KoU.o [g§.] A{^`mo½`Vm ñÌr. H$c; `mo½`Vm; àd¥Îmr. [g§.] A{^`mo½`Vm H$gmoQ>r ñÌr. {d{eï> àH$maMo H$m_ H$aÊ`mg EImXr ì`º$s `mo½` Amho H$s Zmhr ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r KoVcr OmUmar MmMUr. A{^a{V-Vr ñÌr. (VÎd.) hf©; g§Vmof; AZwamJ; ^º$s. [g§.] A{^ajH$ nw. EImÚm {deof Jmoï>rMm à{Vnmi d XoIaoI H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zo_cocr ì`º$s; J«§W, hñV{c{IVo, àmMrZ Xw{_©i dñVy `m§À`m gwa{jVVogmR>r ì`dñWmnH$ åhUyZ Zo_cocr ì`º$s. [g§.] A{^ajm ñÌr. g§ajU; à{VnmcZ; amIU. [g§.] A{^a§J nw. (agm.) a§JÐì`o, gag, nmUr B. EH$Ì H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrVyZ a§JH$coMo {dH${gV Pmcoco V§Ì. A{^am_ {d. 1. gw§Xa; a_Ur`. 2. AmZ§XXm`H$; AmëhmXH$maH$; gwIXm`H$; g_mYmZH$maH$. nw. {à`H$a; nVr. [g§.] A{^é{M -Mr ñÌr. 1. Md; JmoS>r; AmdS>; em¡H$. 2. dmL>²_`rZ, H$cmË_H$ H¥$VtMm h§gjraÝ`m`mZo AmñdmX KoÊ`mMr, narjU H$aÊ`mMr eº$s. [g§.] A{^ê$n {d. 1. gÑe; gmaIo; EH$ê$nr; gmOogm; emo^ogm. 2. gw§Xa; aå`; XoIUo; gwaI o . 3. AmdS>Vm; {à`. 4. cwQ>ynQw >yMr: "EH$ A{^ê$n cT>mB© AmIÊ`mV Amcr.' - ñdmXo 14. [g§.] A{^ê$n Ý`m`mc` Z. Ý`m`mc` ZmQ>ç. A{^ê$n g§gX nw. g§gXoVrc H$m_H$mOmMo AZwH$aU H$ê$Z gmXa Ho$cm OmUmam _Zmoa§OZna H$m`©H«$_; g§gXr` H$m_mMr {dS>§~Zna Z¸$c. A{^amo{YVm ñÌr. (^m¡.) M§~w H$s` àdmhmMo {Z`§ÌU H$aUmè`m gmYZm§Mr j_Vm. [g§.] A{^amon nw. (d¡.) H$c_; AmamonU. [g§.] A{^amonU Z. (d¡.) 1. OI_ ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mH$aVm noerOmc, earaKQ>H$ qH$dm YmVy `m§Mr `moOZm H$aUo.2. EH$m Ad`dmda Xwgè`m Ad`dmMo H$c_ H$aUo. [g§.] A{^c¾ {d. (Ord.) {XgÊ`mg doJio AgUmao nU `wVr hmoUmao (XmoZ Ad`d.) [g§.] A{^c{fV {d. BpÀN>V; Bï>; {à` : "Omo A{^c{fV _Zmoé{M & nwa{dVm Vmo &' - km 1.27. [g§.] A{^cjU Z. d¡{eï²>`; {deof cjU; {deof JwU. A{^cmf nw. ñÌr. 1. àmárMr BÀN>m, hoV.w 2. cmo^, hmd. 3. Xwgè`m§À`m Ðì`m{XH$m§Mm Anhma H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m. A{^cmf(I)Uo {H« $ . 1. BÀN> m H$aUo ; Anhma H$aUo : "eara{Zdm©hm{dgt & H$moR>o H$m§hr§ Zm{^cmIr &' - E^m 3.501. [g§. A{^cmf]

A{^cmf ~w{Õ-Õr

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 109Ÿ

A{^cmf ~w{Õ-Õr ñÌr. Anhma H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m. A{^cm{fV {d. dm§pÀN>V; _ZmoJV; BÀN>m Ho$coco; cmo^ R>odcoco; hmd [g§.] Yacoco. nhm : A{^c{fV A{^cmfr {d. cwãY; cmo{^ï; hmdam; BÀN>m H$aUmam : "V¡go{Z gmh§H$mao & \$im{^cm{f`| Za| &' - km 18.605. [g§. A{^cm{fZ²] A{^coI nw. EImÚm KQ>ZoMm qH$dm dñVwpñWVrMm Vnerc Agcocm coIr d¥Îmm§V; gaH$mar, Ý`m`mc`mnwT>rc H$m_H$mOmMm coIr d¥Îmm§V; EImÚm ì`dhmamMm g{dñVa Ahdmc Zm|X{dUmam coI. A{^coIH$ nw. Üd{ZcoIZ `§Ì. [g§.] A{^coI H$m`m©c` (amÁ`.) gaH$maMr Xáao d OwZr H$mJXnÌo OoWo g§J«hrV Ho$cr OmVmV Ago H$m`m©c`. [g§.] A{^coIZ Z. 1. Zm|X; H§$nZrVrc qH$dm gaH$mar H$m`m©c`mVrc H$m_H$mOmMr g§JVdma Zm|X H$ê$Z R>do Uo. 2. Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r {_iUmao doVZ. 3. {dÚwVe ² º$sÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo ÜdZtMo coIZ H$aUo. [g§.] A{^coInmc nw. OwÝ`m d Eo{Vhm{gH$ qH$dm gaH$mar H$mJXnÌm§À`m g§J«hmMm, A{^coImJmamMm _w»` A{YH$mar. [g§.] A{^coI_mcm ñÌr. (^yem.) (IS>H$m§À`m EH$mda EH$ Pmcoë`m Wam§Mr) H$mcmZwgma {d^mJUr d Zm|X. [g§.] A{^co I emIm ñÌr. EImÚm H§ $ nZrVrc qH$dm gaH$mar H$m`m©c`mVrc H$m_H$mOmÀ`m g§JVdma Zm|Xr OoWo ì`dpñWVnUo R>odë`m OmVmV Agm {d^mJ. A{^coImJma Z. 1. EImÚm ì`º$sÀ`m, g§ñWoÀ`m qH$dm emgZmÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m H$mJXnÌm§Mm, A{^coIm§Mm g§Jh« ; Ago A{^coI R>do cocr B_maV. 2. OwZo gaH$mar d Eo{Vhm{gH$ _hÎdmMo H$mJXnÌ ì`dpñWVnUo R>do Ê`mMr OmJm. [g§.] A{^dº$m nw. dH$sc. A{^dMZ Z. dMZ; ImÌrMm eãX; dm½XmZ; h_r. EImÚmMr d{H$cr H$aUo; ~mOy _m§S>Uo. [g§.] A{^dY©H$ {d. (`§A.) 1. Hw§$S>cmVrc (g{H©$Q>>_Yrc) {dOoMm Xm~ dmT>{dUmao (CnH$aU). 2. àdmhr nXmWm©§Mm Xm~ dmT>{dUmam (n§n). [g§.] A{^dY©Z Z. dmT>; {dH$mg; d¥Õr; ^a. [g§.] A{^d§XUo g{H«$. Z_ñH$ma H$aUo : "V¡gm nwT>V nwT>Vr Vmo{M & {_`m§ A{^d§{Xcm lrJwé{M &' - km 1.27. [g§. A{^ + dÝX²] A{^d§XZ Z. àUm_; gmï>mJ§ Z_ñH$ma; gdmªJHo $ê$Z Z_Z; dS>rc, Jwê$ `m§Zm Zm_JmoÌmoƒmanydH© $ Z_ñH$ma H$aUo. [g§.] A{^dmXH$ {d. Z_ñH$ma H$aUmam; (_r A_wH$ A_wH$ Ago gm§JyZ) A{^dmXZ H$aUmam. [g§. A{^ + dÝX²] A{^dmXZ Z. 1. dS>rc, Jwê$ `m§Zm Zm_JmoÌmoƒmanydH© $ Z_ñH$ma. 2. Z_ñH$ma; à{UnmV; Z_Z. [g§.] A{^dmh nw. Iimi; doJdmZ àdmh. [g§.] A{^dmhIS>H$ nw. (^yem.) A{V CîUVo_wio {dViyZ dmhUmam IS>H$. [g§.]

A{^emoYZ

A{^dm{hZr ñÌr. (d¡.) EH$m ñWmZmH$Sy>Z Xwgè`m ñWmZmH$S>o OmUmar (era, MoVm BË`mXr.). [g§.] A{^dmhr {d. EH$m ñWmZmH$Sy>Z Xwgè`m ñWmZmH$S>o OmUmam. [g§.] A{^{d{Y-Yr nw. g_mdoe; A§V^m©d; nmgyZ-n`ªVÀ`m gdmªMm g_mdoe. [g§.] A{^{dÝ`gZ Z. (dm{UÁ`.) n«Xe©Z; àJQ>rH$aU; dmVm`Z. A{^d¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. _ZmMm H$c; àd¥Îmr; EImXr {H«$`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agcocr _mZ{gH$ nyd©V`mar. [g§.] A{^d¥{Õ-Õr ñÌr. dmT>; CËH$f©; d¥Õr; ^a^amQ>; MT>; dmT>mdm; dY©Z. CXm. Am`wî`m{^d¥Õr, Eoíd`m©{^d¥Õr. [g§.] A{^doXZ Z. {dZ§Vr AO©; {ZdoXZ; Amnco åhUUo qH$dm JmèhmUo g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`m§nwT>o _m§S>Umam AO©. [g§.] A{^ì`º$ {d. ñnï>; ñdÀN>; CKS>; Iwco. [g§.] A{^ì`{ŠV-º$s ñÌr. 1. Iwcmgm; ñnï>nUm; CKS>nUm; ñdÀN>nUm; nyUn© Uo ì`ŠV H$aUo; nyU© àXe©Z; ñnï> ê$naofm qH$dm JwUdU©Z; àH$Q>^md : "VoUo _hm^yVm§Mr &A{^ì`{º$ hmoo` &' - km 14.92. 2. A_yV© H$ënZocm _yV© ê$n XoU.o 3. {dMma, ^mdZm, AZw^d BË`mXtMm eãX, {MÌ, g§JrV BË`mXr _mÜ`_mVyZ Ho$cocm Am{dîH$ma. [g§.] A{^ì`§OH$ {d. ñnï>, CKS ì`º$ H$aUmao; nyU© ê$naoIm, dmT> Xe©{dUmao; Iwcmgm H$aUmao; JwUm{XH$m§Mr A{^ì`º$s H$aUmao; gyMH$. [g§.] A{^ì`§OZ Z. cú`mW©; _{WVmW©; Üd{ZVmW©; àH$Q>, ì`º$, ñnï> qH$dm gy{MV H$amd`mMm ^md. [g§.] A{^ì`mnH$ {d. gd©Ì doT>Umao, ngaUmao; gd© H$dQ>miUmao, ì`mnUmao; ñdrH$maUmao; AmH«$_U H$aUmao; gd©ì`mnH$. [g§.] A{^ì`mnUo C{H«$. (H$mì`.) gd©Ì ngaUo, AmH«$_Uo, \¡$cmdUo. A{^ì`m{á-ár ñÌr. gd©Ì {dñVma, \$¡cmd, àgma; gd©ì`mnH$Vm. A{^enZ nhm : A{^emn A{^eá {d. 1. ImoQ>m Ami (A{^emn) Á`mÀ`mda Amcm Amho Agm. 2. emn {Xcocm : "`m§V qZÚ Oo ~«m÷UmAm§Vy & Hodi Xmofr AWdm A{^eáy &'- E^m 18.113. A{^eñV {d. qZ{XV; Amamo{nV. nhm : A{^eá A{^eñVr 1. Ami; Amamon. 2. {Z§Xm; An_mZ.(d.) [g§.] A{^e§gZ Z. 1. ~mc§Q>; A{^emn; ImoQ>m Amamon; Ami. 2. qZXm; An_mZ. [g§.] A{^e§gr {d. ImoQ>m Amamon nga{dUmam, \¡$cmdUmam; qZXH$. [g.] A{^emn nw. 1. AÝ`m`mZo R>do cocm Amamon, Ami; ImoQo >m Amamon; R>nH$m. 2. ViVimQ>; emn; qZXm. ({H«$. XoU)o : "AgVt H$sVu OmB©c OJ{M A{^emnw XoBc © &' -km 2.198. [g§.] A{^erVZ Z. (`§A.) A{Ve` W§S> H$aUo; JmoR>dUo. A{^eyÝ`Z Z. 1. {Zén`moJr R>aUo. 2. aÔ H$aUo. A{^emoYZ Z. (^yem.) YmVyH$mVrc AZmdí`H$ ^mJ H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$Z Cn`wº$ I{ZOmMo KmVwH$mVrc à_mU dmT>dUo. [g§.]

A{^emofU

110Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A{^emofU Z gm_mdco OmUo; emofco OmUo. A{^ldU Z. 1. lmÕmMo ~«m÷U Oodmd`mg ~gco AgVm åhUÊ`mV `oUmao doX_§Ì. 2. Ago _§Ì åhUUo.

[g§.]

A{^lmn nhm$: A{^emn : A{^lmn nyU© VwOdar &' - gà 2.3. A{^ícofmí_ nw. (^yem.) g§`§ moJmVyZ, {_cm\$mVyZ V`ma Pmcocm XJS>. [g§.] A{^fdU nw. 1. Y_©H¥$Ë` H$aÊ`mnydu ñZmZ. 2. gmo_cVoMm ag H$mT>Uo; (gm_mÝ`V:) _Ú V`ma H$aUo. 3. `k`mJ. 4. A{^foH$. 5. (gm_Ý`V:) ñZmZ. Z. H$mOr; Am§~rc. [g§. A{^ + g¥] A{^f§J - g§J nw. 1. g§JVr; g§~§Y; Amgº$s; AmqcJZ; g§^moJ. 2. nam^d. 3. AH$pënV g§H$Q>. 4. ^yV~mYm. 5. enW. 6. emn; Ami.7. XwîH$sVu. 8. {VañH$ma. 9. _mZ{gH$ Aem§VVm. [g§.] A{^{fŠV {d. ({dà.) A{^foH$s. 1. Á`mcm A{^foH$ Ho$cm Amho Agm (Xod, amOm). 2. g§ñH$ma H$ê$Z ñWmncocm. [g§.] A{^foH$ nw. 1. {d{Ynyd©H$ d g§ñH$manyd©H$ ñZmZ KmcUo; A{^foH$ nmÌmV nmUr, XyY dJ¡ao KmcyZ _§Ì åhUyZ nmÌmVrc nmUr W|~ W|~ nmSy>Z XodmMr _yVu, amOm AmXtZm ñZmZ KmcUo; XodnyOoVrc ñZmZ; Y_©g§ñH$mamV `O_mZmda nmUr àmojU H$aUo; gVV Yma YaUo. 2. qgMZ; qenS>Uo. 3. amÁ`m{^foH$. [g§.] A{^foH$(M)Uo C{H«$. g§ñH$manyd©H$ ñZmZ KmcyZ à{Vð>mnZm H$aUo. [g§. A{^ + qgM²] A{^foH$ nmÌ Z. Xodm{XH$m§da A{^foH$ H$amd`mg, gVV Yma nS>Ê`mOmoJo gpÀN>Ð ^m§S>o. [g§.] A{^foH$s AmocrV Z. (H¥${f.) W|~ AmocrV; {nH$mÀ`m _wimcJV W|~ W|~ nmUr {R>nH$V R>odÊ`mMr nÕV. {R>~H$ qgMZ. nmÊ`mMr \$ma Q>§MmB© Agcoë`m {R>H$mUr `m nÕVrMm dmna H$aÊ`mV `oVmo. A{^ï>d nw. ñVwVr; ñVmoÌ. [g§.] A{^î`§X Z. S>moio `oUo; S>moio cmc hmoD$Z Ë`mVyZ gVV nmUr dmhUo; EH$ ZoÌamoJ. [g§.] A{^gaU Z. 1. BH$S>o {VH$S>o YmdUo, dmhUo (ÐdnXmW©). 2. Imcr OmUo, gaH$Uo. (AmVS>çmVrc dm`y). 3. ... H$S>o OmUo = Odi nmohmoMUo; A{^J_Z; n[a^«_U. 4. (emn.) XmoZ Ðdê$nr nXmWmªMo EH$_oH$mV g§{_lU hmoUo. 5. àgaU; {djon. CXm. CîUVm{^gaU, aº$m{^gaU. 6. amerH«$_mVrc amer§À`m {H$_Vrg ApÝV_ _`m©Xm AgÊ`mMm JwUY_©. 7. (g_mO.) doJdoJù`m g§ñH¥$Vr§Mr ga{_gi; g§`moJ. [g§.] A{^gaU V§Ì Z. EH$gmaIr {\$aV amhÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] A{^g§J{V-Vr ñÌr. gwg§JVr; AZwê$nVm; gmÑí`. [g§.] A{^g§YmZ Z. (_mZg.) EImÚm à{V{H«$`oMo Z¡g{J©H$ MoVH$ ~mOyg R>odyZ Ë`m {R>H$mUr Zì`m H¥${Ì_ MoVH$mMr ñWmnZm H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo hdr Agcocr à{V{H«$`m KS>dyZ AmUUo. [g§.] A{^g§{Y-Yr nw. 1. Ü`o`; cú`; CÔoe; ~oV ({H«$. R>do Uo). 2. dMZ.

A{^km

3. _{WVmW©, Ame`. 4. _V; g_O. 5. H$ama; H$amamÀ`m AQ>r. 6. \$gdUyH$. 7. Vh H$aUo. 8. {_Ì-^md qH$dm gcmo»`mMm g§~§Y ñWm{nV H$aUo. (EH$m amOmZo Xwgè`m amOm~amo~a). [g§.] A{^g§{YV à{Vjon nw. ({ejU.) {d{eï> CÎmoOZmMr {d{eï> dñVyer gm§JS> KmcyZ {_iUmar EH$MEH$ à{V{H«$`m. [g§.] A{^g§YrH$aU (_mZg.) nhm : A{^g§YmZ A{^g§_wI nw. (J.) Mm¡H$moZmMo g_moamg_moaMo H$moZ. A{^g§ ñ H$aU Z. (g_mO.) Xmo Z {^Þ g§ ñ H¥ $ Vt_Ü`o hmo U mar XodmUKodmU d Ë`m_wio Pmcoco ~Xc; {deofV: Am{X_ g_mOmda àJV g_mOmÀ`m XrK© ghdmgm_wio Pmcoco g§ñH$ma. [g§.] A{^g§{hV {d. (g_mO.) {Z`_mZo qH$dm g§H$o VmZo ~m§Ycoc;o H¥${Ì_[aË`m V`ma Ho$cocr ({d{eï> n[apñWVr). A{^gmXZ Z. (Ord.) EH$_oH$meoOmar Agcoë`m dm`y§Mo, Ðdm§Mo qH$dm KZnXmWmªMo hiyhiy Am§Va{_lU KSy>Z `oUo. [g§.] A{^gma nw. gm§S>cd§S>; BH$S>o {VH$S>o ngaUo; {dñH$irV hmoU;o dmVmhV; XmUmXmU; g¡amd¡am hmoUo. [g§.] A{^gma, A{^gmaU nw. {à`H$amMr n«o`grer ^oQ>; Aem ^oQ>rMo {R>H$mU; g§Ho$VñWmZ. [g§.] A{^gm[aH$m ñÌr. g§Ho$V R>adyZ {à`H$amH$S>o R>acoë`m OmJr _rcZmW© OmUmar ñÌr. [g§.] A{^gmj ñÌr. à{Vkmnyd©H$ gm§JUo A{^hV {d. 1. de Pmcocm; Za_ Pmcocm; dR>Urg Amcocm; Z_« Pmcocm. 2. _macocm; nrS>cc o m; ~S>dcocm; PmoS>ncocm. 3. A{VH«$m§V. 4. OO©a. 5. AS>dUyH$ Pmcocm. 6. JwUcocm. [g§.A{^ + hZ²] A{^hñVm§H$Z Z. (H$m`Xm.) Amncm EImXm A{YH$ma, {hVg§~§Y AJa ñdV:À`m _mc_Îmodarc h¸$ Xwgè`m ì`º$sg XoUo, Ë`mMo hñVm§VaU H$aUo. [g§.] A{^hñVm§VaUnÌ Z. _mc_Îmodarc Amncm h¸$ H$m`XoeraarË`m Xwgè`mg Á`m coImÛmao {Xcm OmVmo Vmo coI. [g§.] A{^{hV {d. 1. åhQ>coco; ~moccoco; H$WZ Ho$coco; Zm_{ZX}e Ho$coco. 2. ñ_aU {Xcocm. 3. R>a{dcocm. [§g.§ A{^ + Ym] A{^{hVmÝd`dmX nw. eãXm§Zm ñdV§Ì AW© AgVmo Am{U eãXm§Mo ñdV§ÌnUo AW© Ho$ë`mda dmŠ`mMm AW© AmnmoAmn g_OVmo Ago _V (Z¡`m{`H$m§Mo). [g§.] A{^j_Vm ñÌr. (_mZg.) CnOV j_Vm; EImÚm {d{eï> joÌmV JwUdÎmmnyd©H$ H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr ì`º$sMr Z¡g{J©H$ j_Vm, Hw$dV. [g§.] A{^k {d. 1. OmUUmam; _mhrVJma : "H¡$dë`_mJuMm A{^kw & gm§JmVr hm &' - km 16.99. 2. {ZnwU; Hw$ec; Va~oO; {ZîUmV; nma§JV; __©k© . nw. na_mË_m. [g§.] A{^kVm ñÌr. g_O; OmUH$mar; g_OyVXmanUm; OmUÊ`mMr VmH$X: "S>m°. Ho$VH$am§Zr \$ma A{^kVm XmI{dcr Amho.' - Ho$VH$m 24. A{^km nhm : A{^kmZ

A{^kmV

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 111Ÿ

A{^kmV {d. nyU© _mhrV Agcoc;o nyUn© Uo OmUcoc;o AdJV Agcoc.o [g§.] nhm : A{^k A{^kmZ Z. 1. nyU© qH$dm Imoc kmZ; g§nyU© kmZ; _m{hVr. 2. IyU (AmoiI nQ>Ê`mgmR>r Ho$cocr qH$dm {Xcocr). CXm. A{^kmZ em§Hw$Vc. 3. M§Ðq~~mdarc H$mim ^mJ. [g§.] A{^kmZnÌ Z. 1 XmIcm. 2. {e\$magnÌ. A{^ko` {d. (^m¡.) AmoiI nQ>Ê`mOmoJm; AmoiIÊ`mgmaIm.[g§.] A^rpßgV {d. 1. {à`; AmdS>coco; BpÀN>V; dm§pÀN>V; _ZmoJV. 2. AZwHy$c; CËH$f©H$maH$; \$m`Xoera. Z. H$ë`mU; {hV. [g§.] A^r`§ H $ Z. Aä`§ J , V¡ c _X© Z : "cmirMo nmPa `o V r {O^oVZy &A^r`§H$mdrU ñZmZ hmoVo &&' - \w$gdm 499. [g. Aä`§J] A^rï> nhm : A^rpßgV A^rï>qMVH$ {d. EImÚmMo H$ë`mU BpÀN>Umam; Ver àmW©Zm H$aUmam. [g§.] A^rï>qMVZ Z. H$ë`mU ìhmdo Aer (B©ídamOdi) àmW©Zm; BÀN>m. [g§.] A^rï>VÎd Z. (J«§.) J«§Wm§Mo dJuH$aU H$aVmZm Vm¡c{ZH$X¥îQ>çm Á`m {df`mda A{YH$ dmL²>_` à{gÕ Pmco Agoc Ë`m {df`mcm àmYmÝ` Úmdo cmJVo. ho R>a{dÊ`mMo VÎd. [g§.] A^wº$ {d. 1. Á`mMm Cn^moJ H$moUr KoVcm Zmhr Agm; Z Cn^moJcocm; Cn`moJ Z Ho$cocm; Cn`moJmV Z AmUcocm. 2. Z Oodcocm; Cnmer; Cn^moJ Z KoUmam. 3. Á`mZo Cn^moJ (g§^moJ) KoVcm Zmhr Agm (_Zwî`). [g§.] A^wº$ _yi(c) Z. Á`oð>m ZjÌmÀ`m eodQ>À`m Mma d _yi ZjÌmÀ`m n{hë`m Mma K{Q>H$m Agm AmR> K{Q>H$m§Mm H$mi. [g§.] A^wcm {d. Z ^wcUmam; Z {dgaUmam. A^yH$ ñÌr. ^yHo$Mm A^md; V¥ár. A^yQ> Z. A^«o _i^; T>J. (Im.) [g§.] A^yV {d. Z Pmcocm; Zgcocm. [g§.] A^yVAmhaU Z. J{^©V qH$dm cmj{UH$ ^mfU. A^yVnyd© {d. nydu H$Yr Pmcm Zmhr, KS>cm Zmhr Agm; Anyd©; cmoH$moÎma. [g§.] A^yVmon_m ñÌr. Ag§^dZr` H$ënZonmgyZ KoVcocr Cn_m qH$dm CXmhaU; Or Jmoï> g§^dZr` Zmhr, KS>cc o r Zmhr {VMr Cn_m. [g§.] A^oX nw.1.A{^ÞVm; \$aH$ ZgUo; ^oX ZgUo; EH$ê$nVm; EH$ÌVm; EH$s; EH$Ñï>r d EH$^mdZm AgUo; EoŠ` : "AmVm§ AkmZmMo{Z _ma| & kmZ A^oX| dmdao§ &' - A_¥ 4.1. 2. nhm: A^oX^md - _V {d. A{^Þ; ^mJ H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; AÛ¡V; EH$ê$n. [g§.] A^oX^{º$-º$s ñÌr. AmË_m d B©©ída (OrdmË_m d na_mË_m) EH$ hmoV hr OmUrd; VgoM `m ^mdZoZo Ho$cocr B©ídamMr ^º$s.[g§.] A^oX^md, A^oX_V nw.{díd d ~«÷ qH$dm Ord d {ed hr EH$M AmhoV Ago _V, VÎd; AÛ¡V_V. [g§.]

Aä`ñV AdYmZ

A^oXdmX> nw. A^oX_V d Ë`mMo g_W©Z. [g§.] A^oXdmXr {d. A^oX_VmMo AZwH$aU H$aUmam; A^oX_V _mZUmam. A^o{XV {d. Á`mV doJionUm _mZcm Zmhr Ago. A^oÚ {d. 1. doJio Z hmoUmao; Z \w$Q>Umao, _moS>Umao, VwQ>Umao; A^§J; ^mJ Z H$aVm `oÊ`mgmaIo. 2. Á`mV H$mhr {eê$ eH$V Zmhr Ago. [g§.] A^o§S> {d. AS>mUr; A„S>.(d.) A^moº$s ñÌr. H$moUVmhr Cn^moJ Z KoUmar àm¡T> {dYdm : "A^moŠË`m åhmVmar{M`m nar Agmdo' -crM 610. A^moJV {d. 1. Z ^moJcoc;o {heo~mV Z KoVcoc;o A{ZpíMV; Z R>adcoc;o AIoaMm {ZH$mc cmJcm Zmhr Ago; A{Z{U©V; Z ñdrH$macoco qH$dm Z Ho$coc o .o 2. _moK_; AO_mgmZo KoVcoc.o [g§. A^wº$] A^moJVr OmUo {H«$. AYmoJVrg OmUo; {MaS>co OmUo; MwamS>m hmoUo; [g§. AYmoJ{V] Zme hmoUo.nhm : AYmoJVr A^moJr nw. (g§JrV.) EH$ Xm{jUmË` amJ. JmZdoi amÌrMm Xwgam àha. `mcm H$mhr cmoH$ MwH$sZo H$mZS>m amJmMm EH$ àH$ma _mZVmV. hm H$m\$s WmQ>mMm _ëhma amJ Amho. A^mo½` {d. Cn^moJ KoÊ`mcm A`mo½`; ^moJ KoVm `oV Zmhr Agm.[g§.] A^moÁ` {d. Z ImÊ`mOmoJo; ImÊ`mg An{dÌ; A`mo½`; {Z{fÕ; A^ú`. [g§.] A^moÁ` AÞ {d. Á`mÀ`m (n{VV, gwVH$s B.) hmVMo AÞ ImÊ`mgmR>r {Z{fÕ _mZco Amho Agm. [g§.] A^moQ> nw. nmdgmù`mMr gwédmV. nhm : AJmoQ> A^moi {d. 1. Xw~©c; Aeº$ : "Amåhm§ gma{I`m A^moim§ &' - km 5.166. 2. AË`§V ^moim; ^m~S>m. [g§. A~c] A^m¡{VH$ {d. AOS> : Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Zgcoc;o An«mH¥${VH$; Am{YX¡{dH$. [g§.] Aä`º$ {d. V¡c_X©Z dJ¡ao Ho$cocm; Aä`§J Ho$cocm. [g§.] Aä`M©Uo g{H«$. nyOm H$aUo. [g§.] Aä`M©Zm ñÌr. nyOm. Aä`{M©V {d. ny{OV. [g§.] Aä`W©Zm ñÌr. àmW©Zm; {dZ§Vr; {dZdUr; `mMZm. [g§.] Aä`Wu nw. C_oXdma; nXàmárgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUmam. Aä`{n©V {d. XoD$Z Q>mH$coco; dm{hcoco. Aä`gZ Z. AÜ``Z; {eH$Uo. Aä`ñV {d. gy`m©ñVmÀ`m doir {ZOcocm. {H«${d. gy`m©ñVH$mcr; gy`m©ñVmg_moa. [g.] Aä`ñV {d. 1. {ZnwU; Aä`mg Ho$cocm; dmH$~Jma; nQ>mB©V. 2. Á`mMm Aä`mg, gamd Ho$cmAmho Vmo (emñÌm{XH$). 3. JwUcocm; Amd¥Îmr Ho$cocm. 4. (ì`m.) EH$mM eãXmMr qH$dm eãXmVrc H$mhr Ajam§Mr nwZamd¥Îmr hmoD$Z ZdrZ ~ZUmam (eãX). CXm. cmccmc; PwiwPwiw; \$S>\$S>; dQ>dQ>; XJS>{~JS>. [g§.] Aä`ñV AdYmZ Z. (_mZg.) Aä`mgmZo Am{U gd`rZo cú` {df`mda H|${ÐV Ho$coco AdYmZ, cj. [g§.]

Aä`§J

112Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Aä`§J Z. 1. (ñZmZ H$aÊ`mnydr©) Voc, Vyn, AÎma BË`mXr pñZ½Y nXmWmªMm earamg H$aÊ`mV `oUmam con; _mIUo; MmonS>Uo; CQ>r cmdUo; eara _X©Z H$aUo : "Zmhr Aä`§J Ho$e{d§MaU &VoUo OQ>m dië`m AmnU & ho ~«÷Mm[a`m{g OmU &d«VYmaU Zo_ñV &&'E^m17.281. 2. ({I«.)"A§ŠeZ' `m B§J«Or eãXmMm n`m©`; n«^yÀ`m ZmdmZo AmOmar _Zwî`mÀ`m gdmªJmg Amerdm©{XV Ho$coco Voc cmdyZ Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r n«mW©Zm H$aUo :"àmMrZ EŠco{g`o_Ü`o Aä`§J H$aÊ`mMm n«KmV hmoVm.' - B©{d 196. [g§.] Aä`§JñZmZ Z. Voc, CQUo B. cmdyZ Ho$coco ñZmZ; ÝhmUo. [g§.] Aä`§OZ Z. V¡c_X©Z. nhm : Aä`§J Aä`§Va Z. 1. AmVrc ^mJ; Jm^m; _Ü`^mJ; A§Va§J : "Am{U Aä`§V[a{c`oH$S>o &'-km 13.384. 2. _Z; öX`; A§V:H$aU. 3. g_m{dï> Pmcocr OmJm; _mOKa; AmVrc ~mOy. 4. A§V: H$aUmVrc hoVw : "VwH$m åhUo `mgr & Z cmdr Cera & _mPo Aä`§Va OmUmo{Z`m§ &'VwJm 1647. 5. CXa; A§Va§J; nmoQ> : "{ZË` {Z_m©ë` {_ado{ear & MaUVrW© Aä`§Var &'- E^m2.296. [g§.] Aä`§Vak nw. A§Vkm©Zr. [g§.] Aä`§VakmZ nhm : A§Vkm©Z Aä`§e nw. hadcocm ^mJ. Aä`§enÕV ñÌr. _mcmMm R>amdrH$ ^mJ XoÊ`mMr arV. Aä`mJV nw. 1. nmhþUm; A{VWr. 2. gËH$ma; nmhþUMma : "H$m§B© H$ar Aä`mJVw & Vwåhr {ZOmZ§Xo V¥áw &'- {ed 74. [g§.] Aä`mJV nwñVH$ Z. Á`mV nmhþUm Amncm A{^àm` {c{hVmo Vo nwñVH$. Aä`mamon nw. \$m¡OXmar àH$aUmVrc Xmofmamon. Aä`mg nw. 1. ì`mg§J; gamd; n[anmR>; gd`$: "Aä`mg|o àJQ> ìhmdo| & Zmhr Var Pm§H$moZ Agmd|o &'- Xmg 19.7.17. 2. __© OmUÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cocr Amd¥Îmr; KmoH$Uo; nwZéº$s; {Z{XÜ`mg : "J§«Wm§V Aä`mg åhUOo nwZéº$s {H$§dm dma§dma H$m` gm§{JVco Amho Vo§ nhmdo§'- Jra 22. 3. (J.) JwUmH$ma; nQ>. 4. (g§JrV.) amJ{dñVma H$aVmZm EImÚm ñdamMo nwÝhm nwÝhm CƒmaU H$aUo. 5. (ì`m.) EH$mM eãXmMr qH$dm eãXmVrc H$mhr Ajam§Mr nwZamdÎm¥r hmoD$Z ZdrZ eãX ~ZUo. CXm. cmccmc; hiw h iy ; \$S> \ $S> ; dQ> d Q> ; XJS> { ~JS> ; {H$Sy>H${_Sy>H$. (dm.) Aä`mgmImcr nS>Uo - EImÚmÀ`m Zoh_rÀ`m gamdm_Ü`o AgUo. Aä`mgH$ {d. 1. Aä`mg Ho$cocm; {ZîUmV. 2. Aä`mg H$aUmam; ì`mg§Jr; AÜ``Zerc; EImÚm {d{eï> {df`mMo kmZ {_i{dÊ`mOmoJo Agcocm (_mUyg). [g§.] Aä`mgH«$_ nw. 1. emim, {dÚmnrR> BË`m{XH$mVrc R>amdrH$ H$mcmdYrV nyU© H$aÊ`mMm R>amdrH$ {ejUH«$_; AÜ``ZH«$_; nmR>çH«$_. 2. emim, {dÚmnrR>o B. {R>H$mUr {eH$dë`m OmUmè`m {df`m§Mm Vnerc XoUmao _m{hVrnÌH$. [g§ . ] Aä`mgJå` {d. gamdmZo àmá hmo U mao . [g§ . ] Aä`mgOS> {d. 1. nm§{S>Ë` àXe©Z H$aUmam; Aä`mgmMm S>m¡c

A^«

{_adUmam. 2. Aä`mgmImcr dmH$cocm; {dÚmä`mg Á`mcm _mZdcm Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Aä`mgUo {H«$. Aä`mg H$aUo; {eH$Uo; gamd H$aUo; Zoh_r n[anmR> R>odUo; nmR>m§Va H$aUo; Amd¥Îmr H$aUo. Aä`mgZ Z. Aä`mg, gamd H$aUo; {eH$Uo : "ZcJo `mnaVo H$mhr H$aUo & ZmZm natMt Aä`mgZ§o & g§H$ën{dH$ënmË_H$ gmYZ| & gd© Ë`OrO§o &&'na_m 2.4. [g§.] Aä`mg _§S>i Z. ({ejU.) emgZmÀ`m {ejU {d^mJmZo qH$dm {dÚmnrR>mZo, emim§Vrc AJa {dÚmnrR>mVrc Aä`mgH«$_ V`ma H$aUo, nwñVHo$ Zo_Uo, nwñVHo$ {chÿZ KoUo, H$mcmdYr R>a{dUo BË`mXr H$m_m§gmR>r Zo_coco _§S>i. [g§.] Aä`mgdJ© nw. EImÚm {df`mMm chmZgm à{ejU dJ©. [g§.] Aä`mgemIm ñÌr. Aä`mgmMr qH$dm {ejUmMr {d{eï> emIm; kmZemIm. [g§.] Aä`mgmZwdVu {d. ({ejU.) Zoh_rÀ`m doimnÌH$m~mhoaMm na§Vw Aä`mgmcm AZwHy$c Agcocm. [g§.] Aä`m{gH$m ñÌr. coIZ, dmMZ, Aä`mg `mgmR>r KamV AJa BVaÌ amIyZ R>do cocr Imocr; Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMr Imocr. [g§.] Aä`mgr nhm : Aä`mgH$ Aä`mgy {d. Aä`mgmMr AmdS> AgUmam; gVV Aä`mg H$aUmam. Aä`w{º$ ñÌr. eoam. Aä`wËWmZ Z. 1. ^oQ>md`mg Amcoë`mÀ`m ñdmJVmW© CR>U;o _mZgÝ_mZ ({H«$. XoUo, KoUo). 2. CX`; CËH$f©. 3. EImÚm{déÕ eñÌ CMcUo; _mo{h_oda {ZKUo. [g§.] Aä`wX` nww. 1. da `oUo; {Xgy cmJUo; CX` nmdUo; CJdUo (AmH$memVrc J«h-Vmao B.). 2. (c.) CËH$f©; ^a^amQ>; MmcVm H$mi; Zer~ CKS>Uo -CX`mcm `oUo; C{O©VmdñWm : "åhUmo{Z OoW lr VoWo§ lr_§Vw & OoWo Vmo nm§Sy>Mm gwVw & VoW {dO` g_ñVw & Aä`wX`mo VoW &&'-km 18.1655. [g§.] Aä`w X {`H$ Z. Zm§ X r lmÕ; {ddmhmXr g_ma§ ^ mÀ`m Ama§ ^ r nwÊ`mhdmMZmZ§Va H$amd`mMm EH$ {dYr; d¥{ÕlmÕ. [g§.] Aä`w{XV {d. 1. CJdcocm (gy`© B.). 2. (c.) Zer~ H$mT>cocm; Aä`wX` Pmcm Amho Agm. 3. gy`mo©X`mÀ`m doir qH$dm Ë`mZ§Va {ZOcocm. [g§.] Aä`wnJ_ nw. 1. J¥hrV Jmoï>; nyd©nj; ({deofV: à{VnjmMo åhUUo nwT>o ImoSy>Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r VyV©) J¥hrV Yê$Z MmcUo; H$mhr doi AZw _ Vr Xo U o ; ñdrH$maUo . 2. Odi OmUo , `o U o ; AmJ_Z; A{^J_Z.3. gmaIonUm; gmå`; Vwë`^md; Cn_mZ. [g§.] Aä`wnËo `dmX nw. nwT>o ImoS>yZ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r à{VnjmMo åhUUo H$mhr doi J¥hrV Yê$Z Ë`mda ^mfU H$aUo. [g§.] A^« Z. 1. _oK; T>J : "Zm Var A^«dmV| hmco &'- km 2.2. 2. T>Jm§Mr H$mimoIr; Am^mi; _i^. 3. AmH$me; A§V[aj. 4.(c.) g§H$Q>. [g§.]

A^«H$

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 113Ÿ

A^«H$ nw. Z. nmaXe©H$ d nmnwÐçm§Zr `wº$ Ago IS>H$mV gmnS>Umao EH$ I{OZ Ðì`. àH$ma Mma- nm§T>am, Vm§~S>m, {ndim, H$mim. CÚmoJY§ÚmV d Am¡fYmÀ`m H$m_r `mMm {deof H$ê$Z Cn`moJ. A^«H$ ^ñ_ Z. A^«H$mda {d{eï> à{H«$`m H$ê$Z V`ma H$aÊ`mV `oUmao Am`wd}{XH$ Am¡fYr ^ñ_. A^«H$ _maUo Z.{H«$. IS>rH$m_mda MH$mH$s `mdr `mgmR>r A^«H$mMm ^wgm da _maUo. A^«N>m`m ñÌr. 1. T>JmMr gmdcr. 2. (c.) jU^§Jaw Vm; nmÊ`mdaMm ~wS>~Sw >m. [g§.] A^«N>m`mnQ>c-nS>i Z. T>Jm§Zr AmH$me AmÀN>m{Xco OmUo, ì`má hmoUo, qH$dm ì`má Pmcocr pñWVr, AdñWm; _oKmdaU. [g§.] A^«Q> Z. A^«`wŠV AmH$me; _i^. [g§. A^«] A^«Q>-A^«mQ> {d. J^©YmaUo{edm` Agcocr; Jm^mg Z Jococr; Jm^U Z am{hcocr (Jm`, åh¡g B.) ^mH$S>. A^«_w-_y ñÌr. (B§ÐmMm hÎmr) EoamdVmMr _mXr : "Ë`m{g O`lr Z Ë`{O V{g O{e EoamdVm{g A^«_w ao &'- _mog^m 7.82. [g§.] A^«m nw. N>Ìr, cmoS>, VŠ`m, JmXr, Jm{cMm BË`m{XH$m§darc dñÌm§Mo AmÀN>mXZ. (A^« AmH$memg PmH$Vo `mà_mUo). [g§.] A^«m§V {d. ^«m{§ Va{hV; {Z:g§e` : "V[a _r YZ§O`m{YH$ hmoBZ© VwO O` KS>c o A^«mV§ &' - _moH$U© 20.41. [\$m. A~«] [g§.A+^«m{§ V] A{^«H$m 1. YwwHo$ d Yyi `m§Zr ~Zcocm N>moQ>m T>J; AmH$meJ§JoVrc {\$H$Q>, YwaH$Q> d ñnï> gr_m Zgcoco ^mJ. 2. chmZ _oK; Zrhm[aH$m; chmZ VoOmo_oK : "ZwgË`m S>moù`m§Zr Or VmaH$m A§YwH$ {XgVo VrM gmÜ`m Xw{~©UrZo nm{hë`mg VoWo Ag§»` VmaH$m§Mm g_wXm` {XgVmo. Ë`mgM A{^«H$m qH$dm VoOmo_oK åhUVmV.'- A§X 134. [g§.] A_B CX²Jm. AJ~mB©; AmB© ! (AmíM`© - CX²JmadmMH$) : "A_B {Za{Icr å`m MmoaQ>r Mm¢{Xgm§ Jo &'- AmH§$ 18. A_H$m {d. 1. H$moUr EH$ Bg_; \$cmUm; H$moUr {dd{jV _Zwî`; H$moUr EH$ : "cmoH$ åhUVrc A_Š`mMm A_wH$ & KamoKar _mJVmo ^rH$ &'- Zd 18.51. 2. (Zm_m~amo~a Cn`moJ) H$moU; {d{eï>; {dd{jV (_mUyg, nXmW©). [g§.A_wH$] A_H$mV_H$m-T>_H$m-Y_H$m {d. H$moUrVar; H$mhrEH$ (Bg_, dñVy). [A_H$mMo {Û.] A_Ì Z. nmÌ; ^m§S>o. [g§.] A_X ñÌr. AmJ_Z; `oUo; CËnÞ hmoUo; CËnÎmr : "`oH$m`oH$sM nmÊ`mMr A_X Amë`m_wio {H$VoH$ _mUgo AgmdYnUo _oct Joct d qOXJrg Va {R>H$mUM Zmhr' - _Bgm 7.70. [\$m. Am_X] A_X(Xm)Zr ñÌr. 1. h§Jm_mV CËnÝZ hmoUmè`m dñVy; {dd{jVH$mcr ~mOmam_Ü`o `oUmam _mc. 2. h§Jm_; _mog_; gwJr; {dnwcVm. 3. Am`mV _mcmdarc OH$mV; XñVwar. 4. (OH$mVr ^mfoV) Zì`m añË`mdarc, nwcmdarc qH$dm ZXrVrc Vardarc ahXmar; ì`mnmar dmhVyH$. 5. CËH$fm©Mm, ^a^amQ>rMm H$mi; C{O©V H$mi. 6. Adm§Va {_iH$V; IoarO àmár; AmJ§VwH$ cm^; AmS>{_iH$V. 7. H$maH$sX©; A§_c.

A_anÅ>m-Q>m, A_anÌ-nmQ>

8. AmdH$; CËnÞ; dgyc : "MhÿH$Sy>Z J„m `oWo `oÊ`mMr Am_XmZr ~§X Omcr'- _Bgm 5.44. 9. _wŠH$m_; dñVr; ñdmar : "n«ñVwV n§VàYmZ `m§Mr Am_XmZr H$moUVo {R>H$mUr Pmcr; ZXr H$moUVo CVamg CVaVmV ho {chmdo' - Eocog§ 1184. [\$m.] A_Z {d. _Za{hV; {Z{d©H$ma : "d«V Vn `k XmZ Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ harMo Ü`mZ & {Z{_fm_mOr g_mYmZ & A_Z _Z hmoD${Z R>mHo$ &&' Eéñd 4.22. [g§. A+_Z] A_Z ñÌr. em§Vr. [\$m.] A_ZM_Z-M_rZ-M¡ Z ñÌr. 1. em§ V r-g_¥ Õ r; d¡ n w ë `; _w~cH$nUm. 2. _m¡O; _Om; J§_V. {d. {dnwc; ^¸$_; nwîH$i; AKinKi; A{Ve`; CX§S>; `WoÀN>. {H«${d. gwa{jVnUo; em§VnUo; {ZYm©ñVnUo; gwImZo; M¡ZrZo.[\$m.] A_Z_Z Z. "_Z' `m Cnm{Ya{hV _Z; _ZmdmMyZ CËnÞ Pmcocm AmXr g§H$ën : "B`o àH¥${V nwéf| XmoZr & CnOVt O`m{M`m A_Z_Zt &' -km 1.272. [g§.] A_Zg^m ñÌr. em§VVm g^m; OmVr`, Ym{_©H$ X§JcrÀ`m àg§Jr em§VVm àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mMo Cnm` gwM{dUmar g^m. [\$m. A_Z²] A_ZñH$-ñW {d. 1. {d_ZñH$; _Za{hV; eyÝ`_VmMm; cj Zgcocm; ì`J«{MÎm CXmg : "V`m A_ZñH$mMo _Z & ~wÕrhr hmo` &'- km 13.1002. A_ZñH$Vm ñÌr. (d¡.) àmW{_H$ ~m¡{ÕH$ dmT>rÀ`m A^mdr Pmcocr _mZ{gH$ AdñWm _{V_§XVm. [g§.] A_Zr CX²Jm. AmB© ! AJ~mB© ! BË`mXr CX²Jma; nhm : A_B© : $ "_w{I åhUVr A_Zr A_Zr &' - AmnX 90. A_a {d. Á`mcm _aU Zmhr Agm; _¥Ë`yÀ`m AmYrZ Zgcoc;o _¥Ë`wa{hV; Zmea{hV : "ghOo Xwd}Mm {S>é & Am§Jo{M Vd A_ê$ & dar Amcm nwê$ & nr`wfmMm &&'- km 14.28. nw. A_Ë`©; Xod; XodVm; gwa : "H¥$îUag Oo go{dV & V`m§{g {\$Ho§$ hmo` A_¥¥V & A_a A_¥VmVo§ go{dV & Vohr Ma\${S>V h[aagm &&' Eéñd 1.77. [g§.] Z.H$aM§X-\$i.(Jmo) A_aAmoir, A_amoir ñÌr. `moJ_mJm©Vrc EH$ {gÕr : "A_aAmoirMm Xoh' - crMny 198. A_aH$§X-H$m§Xm nw. 1. `m ZmdmÀ`m AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m dZñnVr d H$m§Xo AmhoV. CXm- Jwidoc; H$moa\$S>; {ZJwS© >r BË`mXr. 2. A_adocmMm H$m§Xm, JÈ>m : "Zdgma A_argr dmQw>Zw A§OZ H$sOo '- d¡ÚH$ 77. 3. (H$mën{ZH$) gd©© amoJZmeH$ _wir. {hÀ`m godZmZo VméÊ` H$m`_ amhVo Aer H$ënZm Amho. 4. _hm~ioídamH$S>o {_iUmam EH$ H$m§Xm. A_aH$m`m ñÌr. Z _aUmao eara; {ZamoJr d Omo_Xma eara. [g§.] A_aVé$-ê$ H$ënd¥j; ñdJm©Vcm d¥j; XodXma. [g§.] A_aVm ñÌr. A_anUm; {Ma§OrdnUm; _aU ZgUo; Zï> Z hmoUo. A_anÅ>m-Q>m, A_anÌ-nmQ> (A_a²nÅ>m) nw. A_anUmMm coI;

A_anU

114Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

_¥Ë`ynmgyZ gwQ>H$m Ho$ë`mMm hþHy$_- Amkm- Vm_«nQ>; _aU Z `oÊ`mMo AmídmgZ : "Vy AmnUmcm _hmamUr åhU{dVog åhUyZ Vwcm XodmH$Sy>Z A_anÅ>m WmoS>mM {_imcm Amho ?' -am_h>. [g§.A_a+nQ>] A_anU nhm : A_aVm : "go{dVr A_¥Vg[aVm & amoJw XdSy>{Z n§S>wgVw m & A_anU C{MVm & XoD${Z Kmcr &'- km 15.583. A_acmoH$ nw. ñdJ©. A_adoc ñÌr. 1. gmoZdoc; AmH$medoc; hr Am§ã`mÀ`m PmS>mdahr CJdVo. {hMr nmZo gyú_ AgVmV qH$dm ZgVmV. hr doc {ndù`m a§JmMr d g§nyU© namonOrdr AgVo. 2. nhm : A_¥Vd„r A_agm{hË` Z. _aUmg à{V~§Y H$aUmao gmYZ; A§JmV Kmcmd`mMo {McIV BË`mXr : "A_a gm{hË` A§JmVrc H$mT>mZo .'- _Bgm 2.193. A_a§W Z. 1. H$moam§Q>r, Jwc_I_c dJ¡ao \w$cPmS>o. 2. Vm§XwiOm, _mR>, amO{Jam dJ¡a nmco^mÁ`m. [g§.] A_amMm`© nw. Xodm§Mm Jwê$; ~¥hñnVr; EH$ nXdr. A_am{Yn nw. Xodm§Mm amOm B§Ð. [g§.] A_amdVr ñÌr. B§ÐmMr amOYmZr : "OoW A_aËd ho{M qghmgZ & EoamdVmgm[aIo dmhZ & amOYmZr ^wdZ & A_amdVr &&' - km 9.320. A_am§JZm ñÌr. Aßgam [g§.] A_Ë`©^md nhm: A_aVm A_nr©V Z. 1. Amåc{nÎm amoJ. (Jmo.) 2. ZmH$mVyZ {ZKUmao aº$. [g§. Amåc{nÎmmMm An.] A_`m©X {d. 1. (cmoH$, emñÌ BË`mXtÀ`m) _`m©XoÀ`m qH$dm `mo½` gr_oÀ`m ncrH$S>o Jococm; R>amdrH$ _`m©Xm C„§KZ H$aUmam; ñd¡a; ñdoÀN>mMmar; _moH$mQ>; Aì`dpñWV; (c.) \$ÝXr; AZmMmar; M¡Zr. 2. A{Ve`; AË`§V; à_mUm~mhoa; ~og_w ma; H$ënZoÀ`m ~mhoa; {dnwc ({H«$`m, a¸$_, JwwU, Bg_ dJ¡ao). [g§.] A_`m©Xm ñÌr. 1. gr_m, _`m©Xm `§mMo C„§KZ; _`m©Xm{VH«$_. 2. AZmXa; An_mZ; CÕQ>nUm; {dZ` gmoSy>Z dmJUo. [g§.] A_f©© nw. H«$moY; g§Vmn; AghZercVm : "OJ{M Xoh Omhco & åhUmo{Z {à`m{à` Joco & hfm©_f© R>oco & XwOo{dU &&'- km 12.168. {d. ghZ Z H$aUmam; Z gmogUmam; Ag{hîUy. [g§.] A_c {d. 1. _ca{hV; ewÕ; ñdÀN>; MH$MH$Umao : "CKS>r A_c amOrd Z`Z &' - am{d 6.248. A_c {d. Amdir; {eHo$H$mB©; IS>rgmIa. [g§.] A_c nw. 1. A{YH$ma; ñdm{_Ëd; gÎmm; amÁ`; hþHy$_. 2. ~OmdUr; © Vo _mJmhÿZ {ZdmS>m cmJy H$aUo; H¥$VrV AmUUo : "nwT>o A_cmV `oBc {dZ§Vr {chÿ'- {X_am 1.37. 3. H¡$\$; Zem; Am¡fYmMm nJS>m : "Xmê$À`m A§_cmV P_mP_ CSy> cmJë`m Vcdmam.'- Eonmo 324. 4. nXmWm©Vrc H¡$\$ AmUUmam JwU. 5. Xmê$, Jm§Om dJ¡ao H¡$\$s nXmW© : "éŠ`m Xmoê$Š`mMm A_c goC{Z' - Xm{d 452. 6. gw^m, _m_cm BË`mXr OmJm; hþÔm; A{YH$ma. 7. (A_rZ An.) O{_ZrMm gmam dgyc H$aUmam gaH$mar A{YH$mar; H$coŠQ>a; ømdê$Z gÜ`m IoS>çmVrc gmamdgwcrVrc EH$ hŠH$. 8. doi; H$mi; à^md: "gmIam dmQy>Z

A_cr _wcyI

XrS> n«haMo A_cmV Vmo\$m§Mo ~ma nmM H$a{dco' -I 11.5696. [\$m.Aa. A_c] (dm.) A_c H$aUo -_mXH$ nXmW© ImD$Z H¡$\$m§V JwJ§ hmoU;o Xmê$ dJ¡ao KoU;o A_c JmO{dU-o A{YH$ma Mmc{dUo; A_cmÀ`m OmoamZo-A{YH$mam_wio àmá Pmcoë`m gÎmoZ.o A_cmV AmUUo- 1. ({ZdmS>m, R>amd, hþH$y _ dJ¡a)o cmJy H$aUo. 2. (Jmd qH$dm Xoe dJ¡a)o Amnë`m gÎmoI o mcr AmUUo; Vmã`mV KoU.o 3. H¥$VrV AmUUo : "Vmo {ZíM` A§_cmV{h AmUcm.' - dO«mKmV 46. A_cH$c_ Z. {H«$`mcoI : "~mocÊ`mV Jmoï>r Amë`m AgVrc, na§Vw XñV¡dO AWdm dMZ, enW, {H«$`m, A_cH$c_ Ago H$mhr Pmco Zmhr'- _Bgm 5.15. A_c JhmU Z. Vm~o JhmU; VmaUmda KoVcoco H$O©. A_cVmg nw. ~hmì`mÀ`m e§oJm§Mm _JO. [qh.] A_c XñVya nw. {Z`_; H$m`Xm; dQ>hþHy$_; emgZ. A_cXma nw. A{YH$mar; AIË`ma Agcocm gaH$mar ZmoH$a; gw^oXma; _m_coXma dJ¡ao. [\$m. A_c+Xma] A_cXmar ñÌr. A_cXmamMo H$m_, hþÔm. [\$m.] A_c ~OmdUr ñÌr. àË`jmV AmUUo; H¥$VrV CVa{dUo; H$m`© KS>dyZ AmUUo; A{YH$ma dV©{dUo; A_cmV AmUUo; (hþHw$_m) à_mUo dV©Z H$aUo; AZwê$n dmJUo : "(am_H$mcrZ) amOm hm \$º$ A§_c~OmdUr H$aUmam A{YH$mar AgyZ Vmo n«OoÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImcr Ago' - _gmn 2.112. A_c_Ur-aËZ nw. Z. ñ\${Q>H$. A_c_ñV {d. gÎmm Agë`m_wio _Jê$a ~Zcocm. [\$m.] A_c_ñVr ñÌr. gÎmoMm Jd©; VmR>m. [\$m.] A_cdmar ñÌr. A_XmZr; H$maH$sX©; A_c : "A{cH$S>ë`m eVH$mVcoM nm§Mdo nm`g d nm§Mdo goŠQ>g `m§À`m A_cdmarMm {dMma H$am.'- {dÚm{^d¥Õr 40. A_cm nw. H$maHy$Z; A{YH$mardJ©; A§_cXma : "VmcwŠ`mg A_cm `moOyZ ~§Xmo~ñV H$amdm.'- _Bgm 7.45. [\$m. Am{_cm] A_cm nw. gmoÝ`mMm Sy>c; cmocH$; Am§~cm. [g§. Am_cH$] A_cm\¡$cm nw. 1. A_c; A{YH$ma; Vm~m. 2. H$maHy$Z; nm§T>anoem; BVacmoH$; n«Om : "{X„rVhr A_cm\¡$cm nimd`mMm BamXm H$arV AmhoV.'- _Bgm 10.340. {H«${d. nyU©nUo; EH§$Xa; {ZImcg ({dH«$s, XodKod H$m_mV).[\$m.] A_cr {d. 1. H$~Or; gaH$maÀ`m gÎmoVrc (Jmd, H$g~m, àm§V). nw. 1. H¡$\$s; Zem AmUUmao. 2. Zem H$aUmam; ì`gZr.[\$m. A_c²] A_cr nXmW© nw. _mXH$ nXmW©.(Á`m_wio A§_c MT>Vmo Ago, Xmê, ^m§J B. nXmW©). A_cr ~m~ ñÌr. O_m~§XrVrc EH$ ImVo (Xmê$, H$cmcr, A\y$, VmS>r, _mS>r, qeXr BË`mXr); A§_cr nXmWmªÀ`m {dëhodmarMo ImVo d Ë`mnmgyZ hmoUmao CËnÞ. A~H$mar ImVo, CËnÞ. A_cr _wcyI nw. A§_c Agcocm _wcyI; Á`mÀ`mda Vm~m Amho Agm _wcyI.

A_crgZ

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 115Ÿ

A_mZwf-î`

A_crgZ nw. Amo[agmV àMmamV Agcocm EH$ eH$. `mMm Ama§^

A_mBH$ {d. _m`oncrH$S>cm; IamIwam; dmñVd : "A_mBH$ Vd

^mÐnX ew. && 12 nmgyZ hmoVmo. A_co \$mco nw. Ad. A_cm\¡$cm; H$maHy$Z; H$m_H$ar; ZmoH$aMmH$a : "ImZ _OHy$a XaO~m~ AmaO H$ê$Z nmR>{dco H$s 30 én`o gmcIMm©g _hmamOmMo ~hmXamZr H$ama H$ê$Z {Xco Amho. _mh ~_mh> nmoMVmV Am{U A_co\$mco hþOay Mo _wIË`ma Amho'- qhX 81. A_dmc nw. Ðì`; g§nÎmr : "`ocMr `mhr ~mXehmgr ~hþV g»V aX~Xcr H$ê$Z ewOmCÔm¡cmMm A_dmc BÀNy>Z; H$mhr X«ì` KoVco d ~hþV VJmXm Ho$cm'- qhX A_dmi {d. Am§~Q> : " Z gmho éj, jma, A_dmi'- JrVm 12. 181. [g§. Aåc] A_ga {d. \$ma; nwîH$i : "{H$ëë`mdê$Z nWa~mOr Ho$cr. ImZmMo cmoH$ A_ga OI_r Pmco.' -{eMgm 2.132. A_gy(gmo)c Z. H$moH$_gmc; amV§~rÀ`m \$imMr gwH${dcocr gmc. A_gyi {d. Am§~Q>ga : "agmg WmoS>m H$Mam cmJcm Var Vmo A_gyi hmoVmo.' - H¥${f{d 480. [g§. Aåc+gÑe] A_i-A_igm {d. WmoS>m; qH${MV; Oamgm; H$mhrgm. {H«${d. WmoS>mdoi; AënH$mc. A_iÌ` Z. dV©_mZ, ^yV Am{U ^{dî` ho VrZH$mi : "VoW à^wËdo åh{UOVm`o Zm^r A_iÌ`mVo '- F$d 406. A_iemZo {H«${d. Oam doimZo; WmoS>çm doimZo : "A_iemZo _r Ë`m§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xcm.'- {XAhmo 86. A_§Jc-i {d. ({dà. A_§Ji.)1. Aew^; _§Jc ZgUmao; AZwHy$c Zgcoco; A{hVH$maH$; A{Zï>. 2. KmUoaS>o; Iam~; JMmi; An{dÌ; Am|Ji; ^«ï> (H$mhr {dYr, AmMma, {H«$`m, ñWi, Bg_). 3. Amodio. (H$mo.) 4. (Cn.) Á`mÀ`m Hw§$S>crV _§Ji Aew^ñWmZr Zmhr Agm. A_§Ì-A_§ÌH$ {d. 1. Á`mg doX_§ÌmMm A{YH$ma Zmhr Vmo (ñÌr, eyÐ); doXmMm A{YH$ma Zgcocm. 2. Z _§Vacoco; d¡{XH$_§Ì Z åhUVm Ho$cocm ({dYr, g_ma§^). 3. _§ÌmIoarO. [g§.] A_§{Ì-Ìr {d. Á`mcm _§Ìr (àYmZ) Zmhr Ago (amÁ`) : "A_§{Ì`m amÁ`mMr nar hmo`o & ~im{g`m &' - amkm 13.555. [g§.] A_§X {d. 1. erK«; _§X Zìho Agm.2. nwîH$i : "gñZoh Á`mV A{VgwX§ a hmñ`_§X & ào_àgmX ew^ Á`mV Ago A_§X &'- Ü`mZ_mícmo 11.[g§.] A_m ñÌr. A_mdmñ`m; Amdg. gy`© d M§Ð `m§À`m `wVrMm {Xdg; M§ÐmMr 15 qH$dm16 dr H$cm : " A_mamÌrMo V_ Ho$di &' H$Wm 5.5.40. [g§.] A_m, Am_m nw. 1. ñVZ. 2. (nmoVw©.) A§Jmda XyY nmOUmar XmB©. A_m ñÌr. AmB©; EImÚm ñÌrg AmXamWu g§~mo{YVmV. [H$m.] A_m A. na§Vw; VarnU; CcQ>; BH$S>o; BVŠ`mV : $"H$mJX KoVcm A_m Xm_ {Xcm Zmhr' - ^mB (1834) 144; "A_m nmVehm Icoc H$a{dVmVr'- amam^m 15.211. EH$Ì : "H$m H$it nyU© M§Ð_m & AmUm¡{Z _oidr A_m'- A_¥ 486. [\$m.]

Zìhgr & H$dU{h {dfmo &'- A_¥ 2.36. A_mB©H$nU Z. {ZîH$nQ>nU; gainUm : "A_mB©H$nUo _ZtMo gm§Jgr'- Xm{d 262. [g§.A+_m`m] A_m{OX {d. ewÕ; n{dÌ; loð>. [\$m. AåOX] A_mV¥H$ {d. _mV¥hrZ; AmB© Zgcoco nmoaHo$ _yc. [g§.] A_mË` nw. 1. AmR> n«YmZm§n¡H$s EH$; `mZo gd© amÁ`m§Vrc cîH$ar Am{U _wcH$s dgyc d {hemo~ R>odyZ `wÕmdahr OmÊ`mMo H$m_ H$amd`mMo Ago. \$S>{Uer nÌmda `mMr {ZemUr Ago. 2. (gm_m.) _§Ìr; àYmZ; g„mJma; g{Md. [g§.] A_mÌ {d. 1. {Z{d©f`; A{df`. 2. àUdmVrV. 3. A^m¡{VH$; n§M_hm^yVmË_H$ Zìho Vmo. nw. na_mË_m. A_mW {H«${d. AMyH$. (~o.) A_mZ ñÌr. A_mÝ` H$aÊ`mMr ~wÕr; AZmXad¥Îmr : "gd© eñÌ{dÚm {eH$dmoZ H$moUr & n[anyU© Omco dXVm§ EoHy${Z & Moco Z co{IVr nS>moZ A_mZt &' - Xm{d 201. [g§. A+_Z²] A_mZ Z. H¥$nm; X`m; g§ajU : "VoWrc cmoH$m§Zm Amnco ajU hmoUo H$R>rU dmQy>Z Ë`m§Zr A_mZ _m{JVco.'- Eonmo 2.6. [\$m.] A_mZUo g{H«$. Z EoH$Uo; AZmXa H$aUo. [g§.] A_mZV ñÌr. 1. ({dà.AZm_V) R>od; {ZYr; {dídñV dñVw. 2. Oá; gaH$maO_m : "O`Xodam`mg ham_Imoar cmdyZ Xoe_wIr AZm_V Ho$cr.'- B_ 23. [\$m.] A_mZVXma nw. {dídñV; R>od gwa{jV R>odUmam. [\$m.] A_mZVZm_m nw. {dídñVnÌ; R>odnÌ. [\$m. AZm_V+Zm_m] A_mZVnÌ Z. OárnÌ; dmXJ«ñV dñVw VmËnwaVr gaH$maVmã`mV KoVë`m~Ôc qH$dm EImÚm {dídñVmOdi R>odë`m~Ôc {c{hcocm coI. A_mZVnÝhm nw. "loð>' `m AWu EH$ nX>dr. [\$m.] A_mZdr {d. _mZdoVa; A_mZwf; X¡dr : "Ë`m§VyZ (àg§Jm§VyZ) nma nSy>Z nwZ: AmO Amnco nyU© H$V©ì` H$aÊ`mg Ë`mg Oo§ gm_Ï`© Amco§ Amho Vo§ Ë`mÀ`m Ñï>rZ§o Var H$m§ht A_mZdr H$maUm§_i w §o Amcoc§o Amho.'cmo{Q>Ho$co 2.1. A_m{ZËd Z. {ZJd© V m; Ah§ ^ md ZgUo ; {ZJdunUm; Z_« V m; {dZ` : "n¢ A_m{ZËd nwéft & V| OmUmd| Bht {_ft &' - km 13.202. [g§.] A_mZr ñÌr. 1. J¡aBOmam; J¡a_ºo$Xmar; a`Vdmar (nÕV)$ : "VmcwŠ`mda VmhÿX Ho$c§o V§o _moS>md|o Am{U A_mZr H$amdr.' -_Bgm 5.23. 2. R>do ; {dídñV dñVw. nhm : A_mZV {d. 1. VmËnwaVm H$m_mda Zo_cocm; H$m`_Mr Zo_UyH$ Z Pmcocm; ~Xcr. 2. H$m`_ Zgcoë`m A_cXmamZo Mmc{dcoc.o [\$m.] A_mZwf-î` {d. 1. _mZdr gÎmo~mhoaMo; A_mZdr; X¡dr; ñdJu`; AX²^Vw ; _Zwî`XohY_©a{hV : "Voqd A_mZwf _mZwf & _mZmc _mV| &&'-

A_mÝ`

116Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

km 9.142.2. _Zwî`OmVrcm A`mo½` - Z emo^Umao; amjgr; nmedr; H« y $ a; {ZX© ` ; _mUw g H$s gmo S y > Z dmJUmam. 3. _Zw î `mZo Z AmMaÊ`mgmaIo. [g§.] A_mÝ` Z. H$ƒo AÞ; {eYm : "A`m{MV A_mÝ`| CX§S> Amct &'gà 8.114. [g§.] A_mÝ` {d. ng§V, _mÝ` Zgcoco; ñdrH$maÊ`mcm A`mo½`; Zmng§V; A{à`; VwÀN>. [g§.] A_mn-A_m` {d. 1. Z _mnVm `oÊ`mgmaIm. 2. Z _mdUmao. 3. (c.) Ag§»`; nwîH$i : "A_m` nmoam§Mr {_idrZ _m§Xr &'- Xm{d 21. 4. ^aKmog; A\$mQ> : "A_mn `e nXamV nS>c.§ ' - OQ>mnm 88. A_mnnUo {H«${d. A_moOnUo; _moOVm `oUma Zmhr Ago; {dnwcVoZo; d¡nwë`mZo. A_m` {d. 1. {ZîH$nQ>r; àm_m{UH$. 2. A_`m©X.[g§. A+ _m`m] nw. _m`oMm A^md; gË`kmZ. A_m{`H$d¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. _m`o_Ü`o Z Jwa\$Q>cocr d¥Îmr -dV©Z -kmZ; {Z{d©H$ma pñWVr; {Zc}nd¥Îmr. [g§.] A_maV ñÌr. _hmZw^m{dËd; g§nÞVm. [\$m. B_maV] A_maVnÝhm nhm : A_mZVnÝhm A_maV _V©~V {d. à{Vð>oMr nXdr, {MÝh : "A_maV _V©~V ImZ AZ_ `mHy$~ImZ `m§OH$S>rc VhZm_m.'-Wmo_mamo 121.1. [\$m.] A_mJ© nw. 1. AmS>_mJ©; MwH$sMm añVm. 2. Ag_§OgnUm. 3. ì`{VH«$_; {dcjUnUm (~mocUo, dmJUo, Ý`m` H$aUo `m_Ü`o). 4. Hw$_mJ©; ì`{^Mma : "_mJm©_mJ© `oH$dT>| & H$arV Mmco &'-km 18.625. [g§.] A_mX© d ZmOw H $nUmMm A^md; {Z~anUm; H$m{R> Ê `; (c.) gm¡å`nUmMm, _dminUmMm A^md. [g§.] A_mcV nw. dM©ñd; gÎmm. [\$m. A_c²] A_m(d)dmñ`m-A_mdmg ñÌr. H¥$îUnjmMr AIoaMr {VWr; gy`© d M§Ð Á`m {Xder OdiOdi `oVmV Vmo {Xdg; AdgoMr {VWr. [g§. A_m=Odi+dg=amhUo] A_mgm {d. {H«${d. Aën; chmZ. nhm : A_igm : "Vmo A§VamË_m Amho H¡$gm & àñVwV dmoiImZm A_mgm &' - Xmg 10.10.36. A_mgwñV {d. gd©ñdr W§S>; Amier : "_moJcmB© H$ma^ma A_mgwñV &' - _Bgm 1.147. [\$m.] A_mgo {H«${d. WmoS>çm doimZo; A§_iemZo : "qH$~hþZm Á`mMo Zm_ Eog| & Ë`mMo ñdê$n Agoc H¡$g| & Vo nmhmo AmÚ§V A_mg| & {ZO_mZ gmoB© &'- ñdm{X 1.5.41; A_memZo (d.) [g§.] A_mi {d. ewÕ; ñdÀN>; ew^« : "Mm\o$H$ù`m§À`m {_adoV _mim & _wº$m\$im§À`m {XgVr A_mim &'- gméh> 6.29. A{_V {d. 1. Z _mncoc,o _moOcoc.o 2. _moOVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; A_`m©X; A§XmO qH$dm AQ>H$i Z H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJo; An[a{_V; nwîH$i : "VwO Z_mo A{_V{dH«$_m &' - km 11.533. 3. Ag§ñH¥$V. A{_V^mfr {d. \$ma ~mocUmam : "Iao `m§À`mn«_mUo Vo AmË_ícmKr A{_V^mfr Am{U A_`m©X _mÌ ZmhrV.'- ì`ao 23.

A_r({_)amB©

A{_Vr` {d. (^m¡.) Á`mcm C§Mr, cm§~r, ê§$Xr, OmS>r Zmhr Agm; gyú_; _moOVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm. [g§.] A{_Ë` {d. (A{_V An.) nwîH$i : "A{_Ë` goZm Ý`mdr hmoVr &'dogrñd 1.90. [g§. A{_V] A{_Ì nw. eÌy; ñZohr Zgcocm; Ûofr; d¡ar. [g§.] A{_X Z. (agm.) AåZg§`wº$X«ì`. A{_{XZ Z. (agm.) B{_XmMo AZmåc. ho EH$måcH$ AgyZ \$ma pñWa ZgVo. A{_Xh[aXo qH$dm J§Y{H$c A{_Xo `mda AåZ qH$dm A{_Zo `m§Mr {H«$`m Ho$cr åhUOo A{_{XZ V`ma hmoV.o - kmH$mo A 338. A{_Z Z. (agm.) AåZ (A_mo{Z`m) _YyZ C‚m (hm`S´>moOZ) na_mUw {Z:gm[aV H$ê$Z hmoUmao X«ì`. A{_amB© ñÌr. gaXmaH$s, A{_amMo Eoíd`©. A{_ar ñÌr. 1. gaXmar gÎmm. 2. ~SoOmd. A{_c nw. A_cXma; A{YH$mar : "Mm§Jcgm Aml` {_iVm Va Vw_À`m A{_cmMm a§J_hmc Q>mHy$Z XoIrc _r øm {^H$ma Jm§dHw$gmÀ`m ~mhoa nS>Vm|o.' - {d{d 8.11.206. [Aa. Am{_c²] A{^loUr`Vm ñÌr. (agm.) XmoZ nXmWmªMr EH$_oH$mV {_giÊ`mMr Aj_Vm. CXm. Voc d nmUr. [g§.] A_rZ nw. 1. {Z{YYmaH$; {dídñV : "dmargXma hOa Zgoc Va Vr {OZJr A_rZ `mMo Vmã`mV XoD$Z'- Eoñ\w$ 58. 2. _moJcmB©Vrc d noedmB©Vrc EH$ A{YH$mar. `mMr H$m_o - àË`j dgyc O_m H$aUo, H$ãOm§Mm {ZdmS>m H$aUo, gm_mÝ` amÁ`ì`dñWoV XoIaoI R>do Uo BË`mXr; VnmgUr A§_cXma; VmcwH$mXma; _m_coXma; VhgrcXma; cdmX; n§M; nJma d H$m_ `mgmR>r-Wmo_mamo. nhm : Ama_maA_rZ [\$m.] A_rZM_rZ nhm : A_ZM_Z A_rZr, A{_Zr ñÌr. 1. A{_ZmMo H$m_. 2. ì`dpñWVnUm. 3. gaH$mar A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z O{_ZrMr Vm~S>Vmo~ cmJcocr ì`dñWm. [Aa. A_rZ] A_r~m nw. EH$noer` gyú_O§Vy; OcMa Am{XOrd : "OrdH$moQ>tVrc AJXr ImcÀ`m XOm©Mm A_r~m ZmdmMm Omo àmUr Amho Ë`mMr aMZm BVH$s gmYr... AgVo.'-dñd 79. [B§.] A_ra nw.1. Wmoa {H§$dm ~S>m Bg_; gaXma; C_amd; Cƒ KamÊ`mVrc _Zwî` : "Wmoa dra {H$Vr A_ra hmoC{Z \$H$sa {^H$ _mJVr &' - Eonmo 367. 2. Amkm H$aUmam A{YH$mar. [\$m.] A_ra AH$m[a~ gaXma d ZmVcJ : "_J _gZXoda OmD$Z ~¡{gco. V_m_ A_ra AmH$m[a~mht ZOam XmI{dë`m'- noX 25.95. A_ra C_amd nw. ~S>o cmoH$; gaXma _§S>ir. [\$m.] A_raCc²-C_am(d) A{_amVrc loð>; gaXmam§Mm Zm`H$. (_mcmoOr KmoanS>o `mg hr nXdr hmoVr.) A_raCc __m{cH$ amÁ`mVrc loð> A{YH$mar. A_raamd EH$ nXdr. A_r({_)amB© ñÌr. gaXmar; gaXmar d¡^d : "Amho Kar nwar A{_amB©' - n«cm 129. [\$m. A_ra]

A_r ({_)ar

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 117Ÿ

A_r ({_)ar ñÌr. 1. gaXmar; gÎmm; gdm©{YH$m[aËd. 2. ~S>oOmd; _moR>m WmQ>. 3. A_ramMm XOm©. 4. CXmaVm. [Aa. A_ra ] A_rf Z. CËnÞ; {_iH$V; XoUJr : "`mMo KaMo c¾_wwhþVm©M| A_rf O§J_m§Zr {Z_o ¿`mdo d {Z_o Omoem§Zr ¿`mdo Aer Mmc Amho.'~m~mamo 37.55. [g§. Am{_f] A_w-_y {d. Á`mg dmMm Zmhr Ago (newnú`mXr, chmZ _yc). (H$mo.) A_w-_y nhm : Am_m A_wH$ {d. {dd{jV; H$moUr EH$; Zmd Z KoVm gm_mÝ`ê$nmZo gm§JÊ`mg Bï> Agm. Z. 1. {dd{jV dñVw; Bg_ : "Var A_wH$m{M _r ñd`_od & Vmo gm§J H$dU Vy§ &'- {dqg 3.11. 2. \$cmUm; H$moUrVar _mUyg. [g§.] nhm : A_H$m A_wH$V_wH$ {d. A_H$mV_H$m; {dd{jV; H$moUr EH$ dñVw; hr qH$dm H$moUVrhr dñVw. [A_wH$Mo {Û.] A_wº$ {d. 1. ~Õ; ~§{XñV. 2. Z gmoS>cocm. 3. Z gwQ>cocm. 4. _mojnXmg Z nmohmoMcocm. [g§.] A_wº$m^aU Z. ^mX«nX ewÕ gá_rg AmMamd`mMo XodrMo d«V. [g§.] A_wÌ nw. nacmoH$; nwT>rc OÝ_; OÝ_m§Va. {H«${d. VoWo; {VH$S>o; nacmoH$s. [g§.] A_wÐm§{H$V {d. _hgyc _wÐm§H$ qH$dm S>mH$ _wÐm§H$ Z cmdcocm; _hgwcr {VH$sQ> qH$dm nmoï>mMo {V{H$Q> Z cmdcocm. A_w{ÐV {d. Z N>mncoco. A_w{n©H$m {d. AY©dQ, Z _waVm {nH$cocm. (Jmo.) A_yn {d. ({dà. A_mn) _moOVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJo; Ag§»`; A{Ve`; \$ma; nwîH$i; Anma; A{_V; nhm : A_mn : "Hw$ieri YZê$n & {dÚmd`gm A{Vñdê$n & em§{V H$m§{V VoO A_wwn & H$[aVr Vn VwOcmJt &'- Eéñd 4.9. A_ynma {d. AZ§V. [g§. A_yn+Anma] A_yV© {d. AmH$ma qH$dm ê$n Zgcoco; AmH¥$Vr aoImQy>Z ñnï>rH$aU qH$dm {ddaU Z H$arVm `oÊ`mgmaIo; Aì`º$; {ZamH$ma; AmH$maa{hV. CXm. AmH$me, hdm, doi, H$mi, A§Va, AmË_m, ~«÷. [g§.] A_yV© A§H$ nw. (J.) A_yV© amerMm _yë`Xe©H$ A§H$. [g§.] A_yV© A{YH$ma nw. AÑí`, X¡dr A{YH$ma. A_yV© AW© nw. A^m¡{VH$ g§nÎmr. A_yV©_Îmm ñÌr. (AW©.) EImÚm H§$nZrMo »`m{V_yë` (JwS>{dc), EImXr dñVy V`ma H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$ma (noQ>§Q>Mo A{YH$ma) `mgmaIr CËnmXH$ Zgcocr nU {dH«$s H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJr _mc_Îmm. A_yVuH$aU Z. 1. g_yV© dmñVd; {d{eï> dñVy qH$dm àË`j KQ>Zm `m§Mm AmYma Z KoVm Ho$coco g§H$ënZ. 2.(VÎd.) Ü`mZmVrc EH$mJ«Vm. 3. AeararH$aU. [g§.] A_yë` {d. qH$_V H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; A_moc; _yë`dmZ. [g§.] A_yg, A_mog, A_moem ñÌr. A_mdmñ`m; Amdg>. A_¥V Z. 1. XodcmoH$s¨Mo no` (`mZo d¥ÕmdñWm qH$dm _¥Ë`y `oV Zmhr);

A_¥V\$i

g_wÐ_§WZmV {ZKmcoë`m Mm¡Xm aËZm§n¡H$s Mm¡Xmdo; gwYm; nr`yf; gwYmag : "OmoS>o A_¥VmMr gwagar & V¢ àmUm§V| A_a H$ar &'- km 17.219. 2. XyY AmQ>dyZ Ë`mV IS>rgmIa, Om`\$i, docXmoS>o dJ¡ao nXmW© KmcyZ amÌr W§S>rV CKS>çmda R>odyZ Xwgè`m {Xder n«mV:H$mir Vo XyY KwgiyZ Ë`mda \o$g `oVmo Vmo. 3. _aUmnmgyZ _wº$Vm; gwQ>H$m; _moj: "{OUo§ Jai nm{Oc§o A_¥V nm{Oc§o Vrg Vm§ &' - Ho$H$m 91. 4. CXH$; (c.) XodmMo MaUVrW©. 5. ~«÷ : "A_¥V åhUOo A{dZmer ~«÷ hm AW© CKS> AgyZ'- Jra 358. 6. XyY : "gn© nmogy{Z`m XwYmMmhr Zme & Ho$c|o WrVm {df A_¥VmM| &' - VwJm 3073; "A_¥V| V[aM _[aOo & Oar {dI|gt go{dOoo &'- km 2.224. 7. n§M_hm`k H$ê$Z Oo AÞ {e„H$ amhVo Vo qH$dm `keof AÞ Jra 288. 8. {df : "Ë`m§Ur amÌr A_¥Vn«meZ Ho$co d Vo XodmYrZ Pmco'- Eocog§ 5384. 9. erI n§WmVrc EH$ g§ñH$ma - EH$m _moR>çm ^m§S>çmV nmUr d gmIa KmcyZ Vo _§Ì åhUV {H$anmUmZo T>diVmV d _J Vo àmeZ H$amd`mg XoVmV. [g§.] A_¥V {d. 1. A_a; _aUmYrZ Zgcocm; _¥Ë`ynmgyZ gwQ>H$m Pmcocm. 2. W§S>; AmëhmXm`H$ (no` B.). [g§.] A_¥V AeZ {d. A_¥V godZ H$aUmao (Xod). [g§.] A_¥VA§ew {d. Á`mMo {H$aU A_¥VmgmaIo gwIàX AmhoV Agm (M§Ð). [g§] A_¥VH$a nw. M§Ð; M§Ð{H$aU. [g§] A_¥VH$im ñÌr. 1. Jmc; Jmc\$S>.2. KemVë`m JmR>r : "`oH$m§À`m ~¡gë`m A_¥VH$im.' -Xmg 2.5.4. 3. M§ÐmMr gVamdr H$im. (dm.) A_¥VH$im ~gUo - _¥Ë`yMm H$mi Odi `oUo : "A_¥VH$im ~gë`m AmVm dmMUo H$R>rU.' A_¥VHw§$S>> Z. ñdJm©Vrc A_¥V ^acoco nmÌ; ^m§S>o. A_¥VHw§$S>cr ñÌr. EH$ M_©dmÚ. A_¥VH$moH$_ Z. amVm§~m qH$dm H$moH$§~ `m§À`mnmgyZ V`ma Ho$coco _Ywa no` : "g_wÐ H$mR>mcJVÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m ^mdmZo A_¥VH$moH$_Mo Amgd V`ma Ho$co Agmdo.'- _m{OpñW 6. A_¥VKQ>H$m-KS>r nhm : A_¥Vdoim A_¥VKwQ>H$m-Kw{Q>H$m nw. 1. A_¥VmMm KmoQ>. 2. _OoXma Jmoï>tMm MwQ>H$m. 3. N>moQ>rer d gw§Xa JmÊ`mMr MrO. A_¥VPmon ñÌr. nhmQ>oMr gmaIPmon. A_¥VVwë` {d. A_¥Vmer VwcZm H$aÊ`mgmaIm; A_¥Vmà_mUo _Ywa.[g§.] A_¥VYmam ñÌr. EH$ d¥ÎmàH$ma. [g§.] A_¥VÜd{Z-Zr nw. EH$ N>X§ d¥Îm. `mÀ`m àË`oH$ MaUmV ~mdrg Ajao AgyZ V, ^, `, O, g, a, Z ho JU Am{U EH$ Aja Jwê$ AgVo. [g§.] A_¥VnmH$ nw. aì`mÀ`m EH$ àH$maÀ`m dS>çm. A_¥VnmZ-àmeZ Z. 1.A_¥V {nUo; A_¥VgodZ; A_¥VKwQ>H$m. 2. (c.) {df {nUo, ImUo. [g§.] A_¥Vnr-àmer {d. A_¥V {nUmam. A_¥V\$i Z. 1. Oo \$i Im„o AgVm _Zwî` A_a hmoVmo Vo. EH$

A_¥V_hmc

118Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

H$mën{ZH$ \$i. amOm ^V©h¥ arcm Ago \$i {_imco hmoV.o 2. noê$, Am§~m, X«mj, ~oXmUm, {Ig{_g dJ¡a.o 3. EH$ n¹$mÞ; _moXH$ : "H$s¨ Xodm{M`o g{ÞYr A_¥V\$i|o nmdVo§ Omcr' -F$ 82. [g§.] A_¥V_hmc {d. H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mVrc A_¥V_hmcmVrc ~¡cm§Mr EH$ OmV : "{Icmar, A_¥V_hmc d H¥$îUmH$m§R> `m OmVrMo ~¡c V`ma H$aUo§.'- Ho$ 18.7.31. A_¥V_hmoËgd nw. EImÚm g§ñWocm qH$dm ì`º$sÀ`m d`mcm n§MmhÎma df} nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va H$aÊ`mV `oUmam g_ma§^. [g§.] A_¥V_§WZ Z. A_¥VmgmR>r Xod d X¡Ë` `m§Zr Ho$coco g_wÐmMo _§WZ; KwgiU : "Eèhdt A_¥V_§WZm & gm[aIo hmoB©c AOw©Zm &'- km 18.1482. [g§.] A_¥Vdfm©d nw. A_¥VmMm nmD$g; Mm§Jë`m d g§VmofH$maH$ Jmoï>tMm qH$dm nXmWmªMm dfm©d qH$dm XoUJr; g_¥Õr. [g§.] A_¥Vd„r ñÌr. 1. {OÀ`m_wio A_aËd àmá hmoVo Aer EH$ H$mën{ZH$ doc. 2. (c.) ^m§J. 3. A_adoc; Jwidoc. [g§.] A_¥Vdoi ñÌr. 1. Vrg KQ>H$m§n¡H$s EH$ ew^ H$mc. EH§$Xa {XZ_mZmMo d am{Ì_mZmMo AmR> ^mJ Yê$Z _w»`V: AmR> doim H$pënë`m AmhoV. 3 &&& KQ>H$m ho `m§Mo _Ü`_ à_mU Amho. {XZ_mZmà_mUo Ë`m§Mm H$mc H$_rOmñV hmoVmo : "A_¥Vdoi àg§JkmZ & H¡$g|o V§o EoH$mdo§ &' Xmg 4.1.20. 2. H$a_UyH$; {dcmg d Cn^moJ `m§Mr `mo½` doi. 3. Am¡fY XoÊ`mMr `mo½` doi (gH$mi).4.em§V, IwfrV AgÊ`mMmñZoh^mdmMm H$mc. [g§.] A_¥Vgdm© {d. nw. A_¥V g«dUmam :"Oo{d nyUM© Ч A_¥Vgdm©'- F$_ 721. A_¥Vg§OrdZr ñÌr. 1. _¥Vmg {Od§V H$aUmar {dÚm; _¥Vg§OrdZrMm n`m©`. 2. A_¥V. 3.(c.) AÛ¡V~moYê$nr A_¥V : "Vo Z_ñH$ê§$ A_¥V g§OrdZr & lr XoddmUr &' -1. 4. M§ÐmMr A_¥V {PanUmar 17 dr H$im. {d. _¥Vmg gOrd H$aUmar : "A_¥Vg§OrdZr {dO{dcr ~mB© & A§J§o V`o R>m`t hmanct &'- VwJm 3789. [g§.] A_¥V{g{Õ-Õr ñÌr. A_¥V ñdmYrZ AgUo : "H$m§ _¥V hr Or{dV cmho & A_¥V{gÕr &'- km 1.77. [g§.] A_¥V{g{Õ`moJ nw. a{ddmar hñV, gmo_dmar ldU qH$dm _¥J, _§Jidmar ApídZr, ~wYdmar AZwamYm, Jwédmar nwî`, ewH«$dmar aodVr, e{Zdmar amo{hUr `mà_mUo dma d ZjÌ `m§Mm `moJ. hm H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©g ew^ AgVmo. [g§.] A_¥Vm ñÌr. Jwidoc. (Am¡fYr dZñnVr). [g§.] A_¥VmhaU nw. 1. A_¥VMmoa. 2. JéS> : "O¡gm A_¥Vmha{U ñdJ© & IJZm`H$ AmH«${_ &&' [g§.] A_¥{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. d¡îUd cmoH$m§Odirc XodmMo VrW© R>odÊ`mMr chmZ qJS>r : "A_¥Vr_Yo§ AmH$me & gJi|o gmR>dVm§ à`mg &'-Xmg 7.4.18. 2. nmUr {nÊ`mMo chmZ ^m§S>o. 3. {haS>m, Amdir, Vwig, Xwdm© BË`mXr dZñnVr. [g§. A_¥V] A_¥VrH$aU Z. (Am`w.) YmVy d CnYmVy `mda H$aÊ`mV `oUmè`m

A_mo{Z`m

g§ñH$mamMm EH$ àH$ma. A_¥Vmon_ {d. A_¥VmgmaIo, à_mUo. [g§.] A_¥Ë`w-Ë`y nw. A_aËd. A_¥Ë`wnÌr`Vm ñÌr. (H$m`Xm.) H$m`Xoera _¥Ë`wnÌ AWdm _¥Ë`wcoI Ho$ë`mdmMyZ _aU nmdUo, _¥Ë`y `oUo; AH¥$V_¥Ë`wnÌVm. [g§.] {d. A_a. [g§.] A_oO-X ñÌr. {_lU; Jm`ZmVrc amJ dJ¡aoMm {_l gya. {d. {_gicoco; {_{lV. [\$m. Am_oO {_giUo] nhm : Am_oO A_oÜ` {d. 1. hdZ H$aÊ`mg A`mo½`; An{dÌ; KmUoaS>;o Hw$OHo$; {~KS>cco o (AÞ, dñÌ B.) : "_J Ho$di `o Xoh ImoS>m & A_oÜ`moXH$mMm ~wS>~Sw >m &'km 16.317. 2. {dï>m; _c. [g§.] A_o` {d. _moOVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJ;o AJ{UV; \$ma _moR>m; A_moO : "_O A_o`m _mZ &'-km 9.159. [g§.A+_m=_moOUo] A_moK {d.1. `mo½` àH$mao cmJy hmoUmao; AMyH$, hQ>Hy$Z H$m_ H$aUmao : "Amnë`m _Zm§V `oUmao {dMma VgoM H$m§ht Var A_moK Agm`Mo.' -M§Ð 119. 2. JwUXm`r; \$cXm`H$ (eº$s, namH«$_, Am¡fY, _§Ì, H$m¡eë`, eñÌ, dr`©) : "_J VoqWMo Oo A_moK & Acm¡{H$H$ ^mo J &'- km 6.442. 3.(Mw H $sZo ) {Zén`mo J r; {Zî\$i; {~Z{H$\$m`VrMo; ì`W©. [g§.] A_moKXe©Z {d. Á`mMo Xe©Z {Zî\$i hmoV Zmhr Agm; Á`mÀ`m Xe©ZmZo {ZpíMV cm^ hmoVmo Agm. [g§.] A_moKdr`© {d. 1. Á`mMo dr`© (aoV) ì`W© OmV Zmhr Agm; àOZZeº$s Mm§Jcr AgUmam (_mUyg). 2. (c.) namH«$_r; CËH$f©H$maH$; gm_Ï`©dmZ. 3. Zoh_r JwUH$maH$ Agcoco; am_~mU; hQ>Hy$Z JwU AmUUmam (Cnm`, _§Ì, Am¡fY.). [g§.] A_moMH$ {d. ~§YZmVyZ gwQ>H$m Z H$aUmam; Á`m_wio _mojàmár hmoV Zmhr Agm : "åhUyZM Vo doXemñÌ A_moMH$ Amho.'- _g§ 65. [g§.] A_moO {d. 1. _moO_mn H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm; Á`mMr JUZm H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm; A_mn; Ag§»`. 2. Z _moOcocm; Z JUcocm. [g§. A+_m=_moOUo] A_moS>-S>r {d. Z _moS>cocm; gmJ« : "VidQ>t A_moS>r & Hw$em§Hw$a &&' - km 6.182. [g§. A+_¥X² =_moS>Uo] A_moT> {d. AqOŠ` : "V§y A_moT>m Xodm§ _mhm§H$miw'- _yn« 2591. A_moU nhm : Am§~moU A_moUr ñÌr. (dZ.) {ÌXcr nUm©Mo PwSyn. (\w$co OyZ-Owc¡_Ü`o). A_moX Am_moX; AmZ§X. A_moZmBQ> nw. (^yem.) e§Imgma»`m dVw©imH$ma MnQ²>`m H$dMmV _¥Xy eara AgUmam; àmMrZ H$mir A{ñVËdmV Agcocm d gÜ`m Zm_eof Pmcocm EH$ gmJar àmUr. (`mMo Aí_r^y¥V Adeof JmimÀ`m IS>H$mV gmnS>VmV.) A_mo{Z`_ Z. (agm.) AëH$Y_u EH$g§`wOr _ycH$. A_mo{Z`m nw. (agm.) ZÌdm`y (Zm`Q´>moOZ) d CX²OZ dm`y (hmB©S´>moOZ) `m§Mo AëH$Y_u {_lU. hm hdonojm hcH$m AgyZ `mMr Md d dmg

A_mon

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 119Ÿ

XmoÝhr Vrd« AgVmV. hm nmÊ`mV MQ>H$Z {daKiUmam Amho. H¥${Ì_ arË`m Vmn_mZ Imcr AmUÊ`mgmR>r ~\$m©À`m H$maImÝ`mV `mMm dmna hmoVmo. hm ZdgmJamgma»`m jma nXmWm©nmgyZ CËnÞ hmoVmo. A_mon {d. nwîH$i; Iyn : "A§Jmda... AmoaIS>o Am{U Q>|Jio `m§Mr A_mon noaUr ...'- hmqM 112. A_moag_moa {H«${d. g_moamg_moa; EH$_oH$m§H$S>o Vm|S> H$ê$Z : "Vr XmoK§ XmoZ Ym|S>çm§da A_moag_moa ~gcr.' - O¡O¡ 154. A_moc, A_mo{cH$, A_moë`, A_m¡ë` {d. 1. qH$_V H$aVm Z `oUmam; {~Z_moc; qH$_V qH$dm _hÎd, A§XmO H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm; A_yë`; AZW©. 2. CËH¥$ï>; gw§Xa; N>mZXma; gwaoI. 3. (c.) Á`mMr _wirM qH$_V Zmhr Agm; H$dS>r qH$_VrMm; nXmW© : "~mnw amD$V do{R>cm & OrVo`m§ {eewnmimMm A_mocm &' - {ed 515. [g§.] A_mocm {d. namH«$_r : "Vw Aew^mXodm§Mm A_mocm : aUH$R>r`m§ Xodm§Mm ZrnmVw Ho$cm' - _yn« 2606. [H$. Aå_cm] A_moh nw. (VÎd.) ^«m{§ V_wº$Vm; _m`ma{hVVm; {daº$s. [g§.] AåZ Z. ZdgmJa. AåZ ñÌr. gwa{jVVm. [\$m. A_Z] Aå_c, Aå_cXñVwa-Xma-Xmar-~OmdUr nhm : A_c Aå_i-gm A_igm; WmoS>m; qH${MV. Aå_m ñÌr. AmB©; (gm_mÝ`V:) ñÌr; ~mB© (X{jUoH$S>rc àmVm§VZy hm gam©g AmT>iVmo) : "Aå_mMo CVmdri {MÎm &'- Xm{d 411. [g§. A§~m] Aå_m C^. nU; VWm{n. nhm : A_m [\$m.] Aå`mJ {d. 1. gm¡å`; Za_. 2. ä`mS>; ^oH$S>; {ZénX«dr. 3. ñd^mdmZo A{V Jar~, H$V©¥ËdeyÝ` (Agm _mUyg.) (H$m|.) A_« nw. 1. hþHy$_; Amkm. 2. H$m`©; Jmoï>; {df`. [\$m.] Aåc Z. 1. Am§~Q>nUm. 2. amgm`{ZH$ Am§~Q> Ðd. {d. Amåc; Am§~Q>. [g§.] AåcËd Z. Am§~Q>nUm. [g§.] Aåcnarjm ñÌr. VoOm~ cmdyZ Ho$cocr nmaI. Aåc{nÎm Z. EH$ amoJ. hm ñdV§Ì ZgyZ A{¾_m§Ú qH$dm XrK©H$mcrZ AnMZ `m amoJm§À`m AZoH$ cjUm§n¡H$s EH$ Amho. `mZo Am§~Q> T>oH$am, KemV OiOi d AÞmMr Am§~Q> dm§Vr hmoVo. [g§.] Aåc{_{V-Vr ñÌr. (agm.) EImÚm {dÐdmV Agcoë`m AmåcmMo _mnZ. [g§.] Aåc g§»`m (agm.) Voc, Ma~r BË`mXr nXmWm©V ñdV§Ì pñWVrV Agcoco Amåc Xe©{dUmar g§»`m. [g§.] AåcmZ {d. 1. åcmZ ZgUmao; Z H$mo_oOUmao; èhmg Z nmdUmao; {IÞ Z hmoUmao; Q>dQ>drV; n«\w$„. 2. ñdÀN>; MH$MH$sV. [g§.] Aåcr ñÌr. qMM (PmS> d \$i). [{h§. g§. ApåcH$m] AåcrH$aU -Aåcr^dZ Z. Aåc V`ma hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] A` Z. cmoI§S>. [g§. A`g²] A`Ur nhm : Am`Ur A`Ur, A`UwQ>o {d. AiUr; AiUwQ>;o qH${MV AiUr Agcoc.o

(H$mo. d.) nhm : AiUr

A`Ý`mMr A§~mar

[g§. AcdU] A`ËZV:, A`ËZmZo, A`ËZo {H«${d. H$ï>, l_, à`ËZ Z H$aVm; AZm`mgo; ghO; ghOJË`m; ghOmghOr; AmnmoAmn. ({H«$. gmnS>Uo, {_iUo.) [g§. A+`ËZ+V:] A`ËZ{gÕ {d. à`ËZ Z H$aVm {_i{dcoco- gmYcoco - Ho$coco; gm`mg Z H$aVm {_idcoco. [g§.] A`Wm {H«${d. A`mo½` arVrZo; MwH$sZo. [g§.] A`WmVÏ` {d. 1. A`mo½`. 2. {Zî\$i. Z. 1. A`mo½`nUm. 2. {ZaW©H$Vm. A`WmW© {d. 1. Iao qH$dm Iè`mn«_mUo, dñVwpñWVrg Yê$Z Zgcoco; ImoQ>o; AgË`. 2. ~wÕrg Z nQ>Umao; AdmñVd; {ZamYma; A`mo½`. {H«${d. 1. ImoQ>no UmZo; c~mS>rZo. 2. An«_mUera; {ZamYmanUo. A`WmW©Vm ñÌr. _wim~ahþH$y _ ZgUo; V\$mdV; V§VmoVV§ ZgUo. [g§.] A`WmdV {d. MwH$sMo; A`mo½`; J¡a{eñV; g§e{`V. [g§.§ ] A`Z Z. 1.CÎma qH$dm X{jU {XeoZo gy`m©Mo J_Z. CXm. CÎmam`U; X{jUm`Z. 2. ghm _{hZo; VrZ F$Vy. 3. añVm; _mJ©; J«§W : "nm¡î`mà{V OmVm§ Omo nwéf d¥fmê$T> Xo{Icm A`Zt &' - _moAm{X 2.128. 5. OmUo; `oU;o JVr. 6. àdoeÛma. [g§. B = OmUo ] A`ZH$ nw. Amagm; Xn©U; H$mM. [\$m. EoZH$] ñÌr. Mî_m; CnZoÌ; Mm{ier; Amaer. A`ZH$mc nw. gy`m©À`m CÎmam`U d X{jUm`Z `m JVtÀ`m XmoZ q~Xy_Ü`o [g§.] cmJUmam H$mi. nhm : A`Z A`ZMcZ Z. n¥ÏdrMo Y«wd EH$m q~Xy^modVr {\$aV Agë`mZo Vmè`m§Mo hmoUmao McZ. [g§.] A`ZdcZ Z. {d{eï> Vmè`mÀ`m H«$m§{Vd¥Îmr` ñWmZmnmgyZ Y«wd d H$X§~ `mda OmUmè`m gyÌm§_Yrc H$moZ. [g§.] A`Zdm`w-`y nw. R>amdrH$ doir dmhUmao dmao; ghm-ghm _{hÝ`m§Zr `m§Mr {Xem ~XcVo. [g§. A`Z+dm`w] A`Zd¥Îm Z. H«$m§{Vd¥Îm; {dfwdd¥ÎmmnmgyZ 23.5 A§e CÎmaog d X{jUog Agcocr Ajd¥Îmo : CÎmaoH$S>rc H$H©$d¥Îm d X{jUoH$S>rc _H$ad¥Îm. `m_Yrc n«Ë`oH$ Ajm§emda EH$Xm gy`© AJXr S>moŠ`mda `oVmo. [g§.] A`ZmdaU Z. agm`ZmdaUmMo da n¥ÏdrÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmnmgyZ gw_mao 320 {H$_r. n`ªV AgUmam hdoMm ^mJ. [g§.] A`Zm§V nw. A`ZmMm eodQ>; A`Zq~Xy; XmoZ A`Zm§_Yrc g§{YH$mc. A`Zm§e nw. {Za`Z JUZoMo Ama§^ñWmZ. {Z:ea aodVr `moJVmam ({PQ>mnr{e`_) `mnmgyZ gm`Z _ofg§nmVmn`ªVMo H«$m§{Vd¥Îmr` A§emXr A§Va. [g§.] A`Zr nhm : Am`Ur A`ZrH$aU Z. EImXm nXmW© nmÊ`mV {daKiVmo åhUOo Ë`m nXmWm©À`m aoU§yMr nmÊ`mV Joë`mda \$moS> hmoV AgVo. `mcm A`ZrH$aU åhUVmV. - {Zà 71. [g§.] A`Zo_hmc gd©Ì Amago Agcocm {XdmUImZm. [\$m.] A`Ý`mMr A§~mar ñÌr. amOo cmoH$m§Mr Amago Agcocr A§~mar :

A`~, Am`~²

120Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

"A`Ý`m§Mr A§~mar JJZt Vmam§JU &' - Eonmo 109. A`~, Am`~² nw. 1. Xmof; CUrd; Anwano Um; ImoS>; ì`§J; Ý`yZ. 2. XwJU©w ; XwamMma. 3. (c.) YŠH$m. [\$m. A`~] A`~Xma {d. Ý`yZ, Xmof Agcocm; Anwano UmMm. [\$m.] A`w~Jy `~y, A`~moJ`~mo nw. H$moUrVar ì`ŠVr; H$moUrhr Amcm Jocm; H$moUVohr gd©gm_mÝ` cmoH$; ZJÊ` _Zwî`. A`_wM} {H«$. \w$cmMr H$ir AY©dQ> C_cUo.(Jmo.) [g§. AYr+ _wM]² A`æ`mo CX²Jm. AmB©! AmB©! ~mnao !; AmíM`© qH$dm X`m, ^rVr dmQ>cr AgVm {ZKUmam CX²Jma. [H$m. Aæ`mMo {Û.] A`amU-Z Z. 1. AaÊ`; O§Jc; amZ. 2. AmS>amZ. 3. dmid§Q>. A`g Z. 1. cmoI§S> : "ËdX²JwéMo H$mð>m`g X§V {haÊ_` VwPo AgmoV Ago &' - _moAm{X 2.48. 2. nmocmX. [g§.] A`ñH$nU Z. EH$ eñÌ. `mVyZ cmoI§S>mMo VwH$S>o ~mhoa nS>VmV. A`ñH$ma nw. cmohma. [g§.] A`ñH$m§S> nw. cmoI§S>r ~mU. [g§.] A`ñH$m§V nw. cmohMw§~H$; cmohH$m§V. [g§.] A`§ {deof àW_ _mÝ` Pmcocr Jmoï, `wpŠVdmXnydH© $ nwÝhm gm§{JVcr AgVm n{hë`mnojm OmñV _mÝ` hmoVo Voìhm ho dmŠ` åhUVmV.[g§.] A`m-æ`m nw. 1. qcJm`V cmoH$m§V gÝ_mZXe©H$ g§km. 2. Ë`m§Mm Jwê$ - O§J_ : "AmH$Uw©{Z Eoñ`m ewÕ kmZJmoï>r & d¥Îmr Aæ`mMr Omcr C\$amQ>r &' - Xm{d 357. 3. (gm_mÝ`V…) ~hþ_mZmWu nXdr (ñdm_r, gmho~ `mà_mUo). 4. Jwad; nwOmar. H$Zm©Q>H$mV hm EH$ ~cw V o X ma Amho . 5. ñd`§ n mH$s; AmMmar: "hþ O y a _wX~H$ImÝ`mVrc H$m_mR>r, ^mcoH$ar,Aæ`m cmoH$m§er g§~§Y `oV Ago.' - {d{jßV 1.9. [g§. Am`©] A`m-æ`m ñÌr. `wamo{n`Z cmoH$m§Odi AgUmar qhXy XmB©; (gm_mÝ`V…) Xmgr. [g§. Am`m©] A`m{MV {d.1. `mMZm Z Ho$coco; Z _mJVm {_imcoco. 2. Z _mJVm BVam§H$Sy>Z ghO {_iUmè`m {^joda {Zdm©h H$aUmam : "YZmMm gÛ`mo Iam & Úmdo§ AZmW àoVg§ñH$mam & Anm©d| XrZm§À`m CÕmam & YmS>mdo§ Kam A`m{MVmÀ`m &&' - E^m 23.396. {H«${d. Z _mJVm; AmnmoAmn; ghOmghOr ({_imcoco); (~m`H$s) AZmhyV; Ad{MV. [g§. A + `mM²] A`m{MV IyZ EH$mEH$s Ho$cocr, KS>cocr hË`m, _Zwî`dY. A`m{MV~m~m Ad{MVnUo `oUmam gmYy. A`m{MVd¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. 1. `mMZm Z H$aVm Oo {_ioc VodT>çmda {Zdm©h H$aÊ`mMr d¥Îmr. 2. (c.) g§Vmofd¥Îmr. [g§.] A`m{MVd«V Z. `mMZm Ho$ë`mdmMyZ Á`m {Xder Oo AÞ {_ioc VoM godZ H$ê$Z amhÊ`mMm Ho$cocm {ZíM`. [g§.] A`m{MVr ñÌr. 1. Z _mJVm {_ioc Ë`mda amhÊ`mMr Á`mMr d¥Îmr Amho Agm. 2. A`m{MVmH$S>o nmR>{dcoco Ðì`, {^jm dJ¡ao. [g§.] A`mZ-A`m± {d. ì`ŠV; lwV; ñnï> : "_wH$mX_o BO{dhma Ho$co; A`m± Amco.' - n`m 490. [\$m.A`m±]

AaH$Q

A`mc-i ñÌr. {dYdoÀ`m ZmdmnwT>o Zdè`mÀ`m Zmdmnydu (H$mJXmonÌr) {c{hÊ`mV `oUmam ( ^«Vma `m AWu) eãX. [\$m.] A`md A{dYdm; gdmîU.(eãX ê$no- Am`md, Am`d, Ahod) (Jmo.)[g§. A{dYdm] A`md`m {H«${d. J`md`m; XrZdmUo, aS>do Vm|S> H$ê$Z. ({H«$. H$aUo.) (Üd. J`md`m) A`m§Z_ nhm : A{dYdmZd_r (Jmo.) A`rZ nw. H$m`Xm; {Z`_. A`wŠV {d. 1. Z OmoS>cco ,o Owicoc.o 2. A`mo½`; AZw{MV; {Zén`moJr. A`wº$nU Z. {dcJVm; M§McVm :$"åhUmo{Z A`wº$nU _ZmM| &'- km 2.347. A`wV Xhm hOma hr g§»`m : " Omo Xodmc`mMr d¥{Îm har & Omo ~«m÷U d¥ÎmrMm cmon H$ar & Vmo A`wVm`wV df©ghñÌr & `moZt gyH$ar {dð>m ^moJr &&' - E^m 27.392. [g§.] A`wÕç_mZ {d. `wÕmV Z JwV§ coc;o `wÕ Z Mmc{dUmao (amï´>, Xoe B.). A`o CX²Jm. ho! AJo! (g§~moYZ) : "A`o `o ^ycmoH$s¨ H$dU VéUrMo§ Vn \$io &' - gméh 7.82. [g§. A{`] A`moJ Z. (Am`w.) gwB© cmJy Z hmoUo; {nMH$marMm Cn`moJ Z hmoUo. A`moJg§^d, Ag§`mo{JH$ {d. (emn.) ñÌr~rO - nw§~rO `m§À`m g§`moJm{edm` Pmcocr. [g§.] A`moJmoc nw. cmoIS§ >mMm Jmoim : "AmH$memVyZ Imcr `oUmè`m A`moJmocmMo§ g§{dYmZH$mZ§o AZwH$aU Ho$coc§o ~a§.o ' -_ama§J 230. [g§.] A`mo½` {d. 1. Z emo^Umao; `mo½`, `wŠV Zgcoc;o AZw{MV. 2. {Zén`moJr; Zmcm`H$; AnmÌ. [g§.] A`moZd_r A{dYdmZd_r. (H$mo.) A`mo{ZO {dîUy. [g§.] A`mo{Zg§^d {d. 1. ewH$« emo{UV g§`moJmZo CËnÞ Z Pmcocm; OmaO, A§S>O, ñdoXO Zìho Agm : "Omo A`mo{Zg§^d lrhar & OJpÝZdmg crcmdVmar &' - h[a 5.15. 2. `mo{Z_mJm©Zo Á`mMm OÝ_ Pmcm Zmhr Agm. 3. _mZgnwÌ. [g§.] A`mo_wI nw. cmoI§S>r Q>moH$ Agcocm ~mU. [g§.] A`moöX` {d. cmoI§S>mgmaIo H$R>moa, {Zðwa öX` Agcocm. A`m¡VH$ Z. ñÌrYZmMm EH$ àH$ma; {ddmhàg§Jm{edm` BVa doir {_imcoco ñÌrYZ. [g§.] Aæ`Zdg nw. O§J_. Aæ`m CX²Jm. _{hcm§À`m Vm|S>r Agcocm cÁOmXe©H$ CX²Jma. Aæ`m_ nw. H$mc; {Xdg. [\$m. `mo_ = {XdgMo Ad] Aa nhm : Aao Aa ñÌr. AcrH$S>rc ~mOy : "Aa ~m§Yo Va ~m§Yo '- d¡ÚH$ 85. nw. AOJa. AaB©-` ñÌr. ({dà. AmaB©.) _m§S>rdarc Im§Sw>H$ qH$dm Jiy; JwXñWmZmVrc Jiy (^J§Xa). AaH$Q> {d. _mWo{\$ê$; ^m§S>Imoa; dñVmX; ~Zoc; cwÀMm : "Am_À`m

AaH$er

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 121Ÿ

gmè`m VmcwŠ`mV ho Jmd AaH$Q> åhUyZ à{gÕ hmoVo.' - ~ZJa 97. AaH$er nw. H$adË`m; H$adVrZo H$mnUmam _mUyg; nhm : AaH$g {d. H$adË`mZo Ho$coco (H$m_). AaH$er-~aH$er ñÌr. H$cmJV; H$MH$M; H$Q>H$Q>; Ywg\y$g; Vm|S>mVm|S>r; h_arVw_ar. ({H«$. cmJUo, MmcUo.) AaH$g-gr nw. 1. H$adV Mmc{dUmam. 2. H$adV.[\$m. AamH$e] AaH$gH$m_ Z. {MaH$m_; H$adVrZo H$mnÊ`mMo H$m_. AaH$gUo g{H«$. H$adV Mmc{dUo; H$adVrZo H$mnUo; H$adVUo. AaH$gXma nw. H$adV MmcdUmam; H$adË`m. AaH$g ~aH$g 1. {^H$ma, ~oMd, gÎdhrZ AÞ; éj AÞ; H$XÞ. 2. Zrag ~mocUo; _wi_wirV ^mfU H$aUo; H$mhrVar nmUMQ> ~mocUo. 3. ^m§S>m^m§S>; Vm|S>mVm|S>r; H$MH$M. AaH$gco ~aH$gco (AaH$g²co ~aH$g²co) Z. nMZmg H$R>rU qH$dm OS>, éj, OmS>o^aS>o AÞ. nhm : AaH$g~aH$g AaH$mQ> {d. cwÀMm; ^m§S>Imoa; YyV©. nhm : AH©$Q> AaH$mZ nw. Ad. 1. Im§~. 2. (c.) g§MmcH$; AmYmañV§^; àYmZ. [\$m. aH$Z = Im§~Mo Ad.] AaH$mZ - B - Xm¡cV ñÌr. amÁ`mMo _§Ìr; amÁ`mMo AmYmañV§^ (EH$ nXdr). [\$m.] AaŠVVm ñÌr. (d¡.) {h_mo½cmo~rZ qH$dm cmc aŠVnoetMr H$_VaVm Agë`m_wio `oUmam nm§T>aonUm, AeŠVnUm. [g§.] AaIUm-AamIUm ñÌr. {ZJ«h; X_Z; {ZamoYZ; Xm~; à{VamoY. [g§. AmajU] AaIwS>m-Iw§S>m nw. 1. MmoidQy>Z, KmgyZ nS>cocr IyU (XmoarZo dJ¡ao); H$aH$moMm. 2. ImM; Imo~U (Xmoar ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r, H$mR>rcm Iw§Q>rcm nmS>cocr). AaJOm nw. AZoH$ gwdm{gH$ Ðì`m§Mo {_lU H$ê$Z ~Zdcocr gwdm{gH$ nyS>; EH$ gwJY§ r, gwdm{gH$ CQ>rMm nXmW©. [\$m.AJ©Om] AaJOm nw. Jm|Yi; KmoQ>mim; A{Z~ªYVm : "V_m_ AdKm AaJOm Omcm Amho. nmhmdo. H$m`m©Mm n[aUm_ H$moUmghr Z H$io.' - noX 25.87. [\$m.] AaJS>-S>r ñÌr. I[anmÀ`m {nH$m§n¡H$s hcH$s, VrZ _{hÝ`m§V `oUmar Ádmar. hr _¥Jma§^r noaVmV. AaJcm ñÌr. H¡$X; AS>Wim, ~§YZ KmcUo ({H«$. H$aUo) : "ehmZdmOImZ `mg AJ© c m Ho $ cr.'-no X 25.177.(dm.) AaJë`mV ~g{dUo - ~§Xmo~ñVmV R>odUo; H¡$XoV R>odUo : "Ë`m§Onmgr H$m§ht KoD$§ Z`o. AJaë`m§V ~gdmdm Ago§ AgVm§ Ë`mg OmD$ XoVm `m AWu ho H$ï>r AmhoV.' - Eoconm 49. AaJiUo g{H«$. Jm|YiUo; AS>IiUo; KmoQ>miUo; Hw$§ {R>V hmoU;o ^m§~mdUo. [g§. AJ©cm] AaJmc Z. MmH$moar; Zo_r. [H$Zm©.] Aa{JZ-c nw. Q>mJ§ Ê`mMm (cm|~Vm) am°H$o cMm {Xdm. AaJrnmaJr nmaJrdmaJr ñÌr. 1. Amirnmir; hmVmo h mV;

AaÊ`

AcQ>mnmcQ>. 2. hmVmohmV XodKodrMr {H«$`m. CXm. H$m¡co, {dQ>m dJ¡aoÀ`m ^acoë`m Q>monë`m EH$mZo Xwgè`mÀ`m, Xwgè`mZo {Vgè`mÀ`m hmVr Aem arVrZo KoD$Z OmUo d [aH$må`m Q>monë`m naV AmUUo. (V¥Vr`m qH$dm gßV_r {d^ŠVrV Cn`moJ.) AaOUo g{H«$. nadS>Uo; ~ZUo; MmcUo; O_Uo; OwiUo. (d.) [g§.AO©² = {_idUo] AaOc-Ocr-Ooc {d. EH$m (qH$dm VrZ) nm`mZo nm§T>am Agcocm (KmoSo >m); {MÌ^§Jr; hm Aew^H$maH$ _mZVmV. [Aa.] AaS> ñÌr. Voc H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r H$aS>B©, Ea§S>r dJ¡aoMm ^mOyZ Hw$Qy>Z V`ma Ho$cocm Hw$Å>m; H$aS>B© dJ¡aonmgyZ Voc H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mMr {H«$`m. ({H«$. KoUo.) (dm.) AaS> H$mT>Uo, KoUo - EImÚmMr IadS> H$mT>Uo; hOoar KoUo; ({Odmcm) _a_aoVmon`ªV Ìmg XoUo qH$dm ~oOma H$aUo; X_dUo; {eUdUo; {POdUo; PrO gmogmd`mg cmdUo; Km`Hw$Vrcm AmUUo; ^§S>mdUo; hmS>o KwgiUo. AaS> {ZKUo - Omoa J_mdUo; gÎdhrZ hmoUo; X_Uo; ÌmgUo; JiUo; WH$Uo. AaS>rXaS>r ñÌr. AdKS> OmJm; H$S>m; CVaUMT>U; ZXrMm H$mR>; PmS>oPwSy>no : "_hm AdKS> AaS>r-XaS>r & CVaVm§ H$S>o H$S>mS>r &' H$Wm 6.5.98. [XaS>rMo {Û.] (dm.) (Ord) AaS>rXaS>r KmcUo, nmS>Uo - g§H$Q>mV KmcUo; gmhg H$aUo; Ìmg gmogUo; A{Ve` H$ï> H$aUo. AaS>rXaS>r nS>Uo - g§H$Q>mV gmnS>Uo; noMmV `oUo. AaS>rnaS>r ñÌr. naS>r : "AaS>r J ~mB© naS>r & naS>r EdT>§ H$m` J & naS>r EdT>§ \y$c J &'- ^m|S>ë`mMr JmUr. [naS>rMo {Û.] AaS>oc Z. AaS> KoD$Z H$mT>coco Voc. nhm : AaS> AaU Z. amZ : "åh¡gm EHw$ AaUr hmoVm.' - crMny 58. AaU Z. d¡{XH$ J«§WmMm EH$ ^mJ. [g§. AmaÊ`H$Mm An.] AaUr ñÌr. EoaU; cmoIS§ > dJ¡ao YmVy R>mHo $Ê`mMm R>mHo $im : "O¡gr cmohmMr AaUr & V¡er _oê$Mr KS>Ur &'- H$Wm 6.2.26. [g§.Aa{U] AaUr ñÌr. 1. eoVmMr ~m§Ydê$ir; grd; AmoQ>m. 2. aUm§JU; aU_¡XmZ; `wÕ^y_r; aUjoÌ : "nma{H$`m§{ME AaUr & Km{cV§w Amcm cmohmMr JdgUr &' - {ed 979. 3. (c.) nwT>mar; goZmì`yh : "Xofm (Im) _moS>{c`m AaUr &'- Cfm 1606. 4. goZm : "XmoÝhr AaUr CZVm Omcr`m'- crMC 460. AaUr ñÌr. EH$ àH$maÀ`m \w$cmMr doc. hr ~hþYm H$mQ>oar Hw§$nUmV dmT>Vo. \w$cm§Mm dmg Xwê$Z Mm§Jcm `oVmo d OdiyZ dmB©Q> `oVmo. (d.)[g§.] AaUr, AaUrnmÌ Z. A½Ý`mYmZmÀ`m doir Ap½ZhmoÌr Á`m cmH$S>mVyZ _§WZ H$ê$Z A½Zr nmS>VmV Vo (qnnimMo) cmHy$S> : "O¡em Xmo H$mð>mÀ§ `m AaUr & _Yy{Z H$m{T>Oo Oodt Ap½Z &' - Eéñd 5.5. [g§. Aa{U] AaUo g{H«$. AmdiUo; AmIS>Uo. (Jmo.) AaÊ` Z. 1. AmogmS>, {ZO©Z àXoe; _moR>o O§Jc; dZ; PmS>r. 2. O{_ZrMr pñWVr, nmÊ`mMr Xw{^©jVm Am{U AemM H$mhr Xwgè`m H$maUm§Zr cmJdS>rg d dgmhVrg {Zén`moJr Pmcocr O_rZ. d¡amU àXoe. 3. Jmogmdr cmoH$m§Vrc EH$ n§W. [g§.]

AaÊ`n§{S>V

122Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AaÊ`n§{S>V nw. AS>mUr cmoH$m§Vrc ehmUm; Á`mÀ`m {dÛÎmoMo m ì`dhmamcm Cn`moJ Zmhr Agm. (c.) _yI©. (\$ŠV AaÊ`mV {dÛmZ, VoWo Ë`mMr {dÛÎmm AO_mdÊ`mg H$moUr `oV Zmhr.) : "Ago AaÊ`n§{S>V B§½c§S>mV Joë`mda "Ea§S>mo{n Ðw_m`Vo' `m Ý`m`mZo VoWo _mZ nmdVmV.' - {Z_m. [g§.] AaÊ`amO nw. qgh. [g§.] AaÊ`éXZ-é{ÐV-amoXZ Z. ({ZO©Z AaÊ`mVrc {Zî\$i aS>Uo) Á`m VH«$marMm qH$dm {dZdUrMm Cn`moJ hmoV Zmhr Aem doir `moOmd`mMm eãX; ì`W© l_; {Zén`moJr IQ>nQ> : "Amnë`m Xoe~§Yy§Mr Or H$mHy$iV Ho$cr Vr Ho$di AaÊ`é{XVmà_mUo§ {Zî\$i Pmcr.' - {Z_m. [g§.] AaÊ`dmg AaÊ`godZ nw. VníM`}H$[aVm, {ejm åhUyZ dm ñdoÀN>oZo Jmd gmoSy>Z AaÊ`mV amhUo. [g§.] AaÊ`gmoa nw. amZSw>ŠH$a : "éj amohr Jdo _m§gi & AaÊ`mgmoa _mOco &' - _wAm{X 15.59. [g§. AaÊ`gyH$a] AaÊ`m`Z Z. g§Ý`mg KoUo. AaVUonaVUo C{H«$. CcWonmcWo H$aUo. (^mH$ar, nmoir.)[naVUoMo {Û.] AaVdU naVdU Z. ZdrZ c½Z Pmcoë`m _wcrMo gmga-_mhoa H$aUo. [naVdUoMo {Û.] AaVm-Vr-Vo, AéVm {H«${d. AcrH$S>o; BH$S>o; `oWo; øm ~mOycm; ^mJmcm. AaVmnaVm {H«${d. 1. AcrH$S>o ncrH$S>;o BH$S>{o VH$S>;o XmoÝhr ~mOycm, gd© ~mO§yZr; g^modma. 2. VoWoM; AmJo_mJo; Odi; Amgnmg; H$_rA{YH$; cdH$a qH$dm Ceram. {d. 1. BH$S>Mm {VH$S>Mm; `m ~mOyMm Ë`m ~mOyMm; XmoÝhr H$S>rc; EH$mM {d{d{jV gXamImcr Z `oUmao. 2. jwX«; {H$aH$moi; Adm§Va. AaVr ñÌr. 1. H§$Q>mim; {VQ>H$mam; drQ>; {daŠVr. 2. Ag_mYmZ; AV¥ßVr. {d. H§$Q>mim H$aUmam; {daŠV; AV¥ßV; Ag_mYmZr. [g§.] AaVra Z. AcrH$S>Mr WS>r, H$mR> dJ¡ao : "àn§M ZJamg^mo§dVt & H$_©ZXrMr _hm»`m{V & {VMo§{Z OoWo§ Ord dV©Vr & CËn{ÎmpñWVr Aa{Vatr &' - E^m 11.1052. AaËZr ñÌr. H$monamnmgyZ H$a§JirÀ`m Q>moH$mn`ªVMo hmVmMo _mn; hmV. (A§XmOo 24 A§Jwio, 24 ~moQ>o). AaÌ {H«${d. {d. 1. `oWo. 2. BhcmoH$mVco, _¥Ë`ycmoH$mVco (Or{dV) : "VoW|o AaÌ Zm naÌ & H$m§hrM Zmht &' - Xmg 5.3.4. AaÌ Zm naÌ A. BH$S>o Zmhr d {VH$S>o Zmhr Aem àH$mao; BWo Zm {VWo; AYm§Var. AaX {d. nhm : AY©. Á`m gm_m{gH$ eãXmV AY© ho nX Amho Ë`m {R>H$mUr AaX hohr nX nwîH$iXm dmnaVmV. CXm. AaX H$ÀMm - Oodm - nS>m - {nH$m - dmQ>. (Jmo.) [g§. AY©] AaXi ñÌr. V¡ZmVrMr AYu aŠH$_; AY}cr. [g§. AY©] AaÐ {d. Amoco : "{H$VoH$ {Xdg AaÐ ewîH$nU§'o - gà 8.20. [g§. AmЩ]

Aa~¡Z

Aa~ nw. Aa~ñVmZmVrc a{hdmgr - _mUyg - KmoS>m. Aa~Ma~, Aa~Q>, Aa~Q>Ma~Q> {d. 1. ~oMd; Zrag; {Z…gÎd; éj (AÞ). 2. YíMmoQ>; {ZcmOam; CZmS>; Vm|S>mg Vm|S> XoUmam; CÕQ>; amH$Q>; Agä`; O§Jcr; IoS>di (_mUyg, ^mfU, MmcarV, gd`, Xoe, _wcyI, amZ, OmJm B.). {H«${d. {ZaW©H$nUo; ~mîH$inUo; H$mhrMo~mhr (~mocUo). Z. ~S>~S>; ~H$~H$; dQ>dQ>; ~mîH$i, {ZîH$maU Jßnm. Aa~Q> {d. ^`§H$a : "Aa~Q>| qgJo§ aUt dmOVr' - Jmoà 102. [H$. Am^m©Q> ] Aa~Q Xm§S> {d. O§Jcr; IoS>di; AmS>_wR>çm. [g§. Ama^Q>>] Aa~m, A~m© {d. Mma hr g§»`m; (gya gZ.) [Aa. Aa~mh>] Aa~m nw. 1. Aa~m§Mr cT>mB©, hëcm; `wÕ. ({H«$.(da) PmS>Uo). 2. {eì`m§Mm qH$dm Y_Š`m§Mm dfm©d. 3. H$moUVrhr VS>\$Xma, OmoamMr {H«$`m; gnmQ>m; VS>mIm; YS>mH$m. Ogo - amJmMm, OodUmMm, {c{hÊ`mMm Aa~m. 4. JmdmMr qH$dm {H$ëë`mMr dog.(gmocmnya ) [\$m.] (dm.) Aa~m CS>Uo - amJmZo ËdofmZo CR>Uo; CR>md H$aUo; {eì`m§Mm dfm©d H$aUo. {nD$Z OmUo, {nUo, gmogUo - 1. Ëdof, amJ, Amdoe ghZ H$aUo, gmogUo. 2. Vmo\$m§Mm _mam ghZ H$ê$Z AmV KwgUo. Aa~mS> Z. D$a; \$mgù`m; ~aJS>çm qH$dm Ë`m§Mr ~mOy. (d.) Aa~mS>r nw. qdMy d gn© X§emdarc _§Ì OmUUmam _m§{ÌH$. (d.) Aa~mUm nw. hþH$_V; dM©ñd; Vm~m; AmQ>moH$m. [\$m.] (dm.) Aa~mÊ`mV AgUo, MmcUo, amhUo, dmJUo- AmkoV qH$dm H$ømV AgUo. Aa~mÊ`mV ZgUo, Aa~mÊ`mVyZ OmUo AmkoV ZgUo; AmQ>moŠ`m~mhoa OmUo. Aa~miUo A{H«$. Km~aUo; H$mgmdrg hmoUo : "haZH$miOmMr _mOr nmoa hm` ! Am`H$sc AmZ OmB©c Aa~miyZ.' - noaUr 55. Aa~r {d. Aa~ñVmZmg§~§Yr. (c.) ^mfm, KmoS>m, dof, {cnr, \$i\$imdi dJ¡ao : "_§X hiwhiw MmcVmo & Mni H¡$gm AmQ>monVmo & Aa~r {\$adUma Vmo & H¡$gm Agmdm &' - Xmg 19.7.18. (dm.) Aa~r VJmXm - Aa~r {enm`m§Zr cmdcocm VJmXm. hm A{Ve` Owc_r d ÌmgmMm AgVmo. `mdê$Z (c.) A{Ve` {ZH$S>rMr, gŠVrMr, OmoamMr _mJUr. Aa~r nhmam - Aa~ cmoH$m§Mr Mm¡H$s. hm \$ma H$S>H$ d Omcr_ AgVmo Ë`mdê$Z H$S>H$ d gŠV nhmam. ({H«$. H$aUo, cmdUo, _m§S>Uo, ~gdUo, cmJUo, ~gUo.). Aa~r gZ, gmc Z. Aa~r df©; _¥Jgmc; eyhþagZ (gya). Aa~yO-X {d. ({dà. A~w©O) amH$Q>; AmS>Xm§S>; IoS>di; _Ç>; amZQ>r; O§Jcr; AS>mUr; aÔS>; H«y$a; Amo~S>Ymo~S> : "A{VgmpËdH$Vm Ñï>t nS>o & Var _mZr doS>o A~w©O &' - E^m 23.264. [g§. A+~wY] (dm.) Aa~yO OmV - amZdQ>, AmS>Xm§S> OmV; Aem OmVrMo cmoH$ {^ëc, nR>mU dJ¡ao : "BamUr XwamUr, OmV A~wO© . Ë`m§Zr {H$Ë`oH$ VéU pñÌ`m§À`m A~«y KoVë`m.' -^m~ 80. Aa~¡Z {d. 40 hr g§»`m. [Aa.]

Aa{_Z²

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 123Ÿ

Aa{_Z² nw. _w§JgmÀ`m OmVrMm, A§Jmda cmoH$a Agcocm EH$ àmUr. [B§. B{_©Z] Aaa ñÌr. Xma; XmamMr \$ir; H$dmS> : "Om` ~i§o CKS>m`m H$a XoC{Z CK{S>ë`m{h Aaam Á`m.' - _mog^m 2.4. [g§.] Aaa CX²Jm. Aaoao!; Xw…I, AmíM`© ì`ŠV H$aUmam CX²Jma. Aac-i Z. 1. eoO; AmÀN>mXZ : "AmVm H$dUm{M`o goOo : \w$cm§Mo Aac Km{cOo' - dh 193. 2. \y$c. [H$.Aac²> ] Aacr ñÌr. gwVmamMo cmHy$S> H$mnÊ`mMo hË`ma. (J«m.) [g§. Ama] Aad {d. Ad©; XhmH$moQ>r hr g§»`m. [g§. A~w©X>] Aad nw. 1. A§Hw$a : "Mcm H$ënVê$Mo Aad &' - km 18.1798. 2. Q>oQw> ZmdmMo PmS>, ewH$Zmg; F$j. Aad {d. {Z…eãX; em§V. [g§. A+ad] Aadcr-dmir ñÌr. ImoS>çm; Xm§S>JonUm; (chmZ _wcm§À`m) Moï>m; CZmS>Š`m; _ñVr : "`oWo Agë`mg Aadcr \$ma H$aVmV. `mñVd Ë`m§Mr H$m` gmo` H$amd`mMr Agoc Vo H$ê$Z XoD$Z Ë`mg H$monaJmdt cdH$a admZm H$amdo.' - noX 4.4. {d. ¼moS>H$a nhm : Aadi Aadg nhm : Aad Aadi {d. ImoS>H$a; nmoaH$Q>; doS>ga. (Jmo.) Aadm (Aa²dm) {d. ZmOyH$; Aadma. nhm : Aê$dma : "_mewH$ _D$ _wIM§Ð gwHw$_ma nwînmhþZ{M Aadm &' - àcm 230. AadmS>r-ir {H«${d. Adoir; AH$mcr. (d.) [g§.] Aadma-i {d. ImoS>H$a; ImoS>gmi; CZmS>; Xm§S>; AdIi (_yc).(Jmo.) Aadma-c-i {d. 1. hcHo$; ghO VwH$S>o nS>Umar (^mH$ar, nmoir B.); IwgIwerV (nŠdmÞ). 2. _D$; Za_ (Am§~o, Ho$ir B.). 2. (H$mì`.) ZmOyH$; gwHw$_ma. ñÌr. _¥Xweæ`m; eoO. nhm : Aédma AaqdX Z. H$_i. [g§.] Aadr ñÌr. Vm{_i : "Aadr {cnr{h Aä`m{gco.' - _Eo{e 112.14. (V§Om.) [Vo. Aad_² = Vm{_i] Aa{egr nhm : AY©{eer Aag {d. aghrZ; Zrag. (c.) ~oMd; ewîH$ : "H$emgmR>r Jmdt Aag H$dZ§o _r ñddXZ§o &'-Ho$H$m 6. [g§.] Aagnag {H«${d. 1. ^modVmcr; Odinmg; Amgnmg; AmOy~mOyg. 2. Adag Mdag. (H$m|.) Aagnag {H«${d. nañna : "Aagnag gcmå`m hmoD$Zr & naV Amco.' - Jmnmo 67; "eodQ>r C^`njr Aagnag hiXr Hw§$Hy$ XoÊ`mV `oVo &' - Eoamnw{d{d 146. [g§. nañna] Aag_mÌ {d. (dZ.) XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ {d^mJmV g_mZ {d^mOZ hmoD$ eH$Vo Aer (\w$cm§_Yrc Ad`dm§Mr aMZm). Aagm nw. AdYr; A§Va : "OmÊ`mg {XdgJV Z cmJmdr Aagm Ý`mhm`oV ({Zhm`V) H$_r am{hcm.' - _qeH$m 167. [\$m.] Aa{gH$ {d. 1. gm{hË`, H$cm AmXtMr AmdS>, éMr Zgcocm; gm¢X`©

Aa§~iUo

d _moh>H$nUm Z OmUUmam qH$dm Ë`mg§~Y§ r Md JmoS>r Zgcocm; __© Z OmUUmam : "godV§ r`|o Aa{gH$m§hr & Am§J nmhVm§ {deofw Vat Zmht & nar gm¡aä` Zoco§ {Vht & ^«_at Om{UOo &&' - km 15.594. 2. ~oMd; Zrag. [g§.] AagwHw§$Mr ñÌr. AR>am B§M cm§~rMm {Q>H$md; ~oaS>m§Mo Ka\$moS>rMo hË`ma. Aago{ZH$ Z. (agm.) gmo_c; Vmc; agm`ZmVrc EH$ _ycÐì`; hmo{_Amon°WrV ho Am¡fY Amho. Aago_hmcnw. Mhþ~mOy§Zm Amago Am{U {MÌo Q>m§Jcocm {XdmUImZm. Aañ` {d. Zrag : "MmImo§ Vo Vo Aañ`.'- JrVm 1.2318.[g§. Aag] Aai Z. 1. \y$c : "eoOodar Aai gwH$co' - h[a 30.27. 2. _D$ Pmcoco. (Jmo.) {H«${d. (AëcmX `m AWu ) : "C§M hmodmo{Z D$Üd© hñV| & Aai H${iH$m Vmo{S>ë`m &' - h[a 17.109. {d. (c.) ZmOyH$; _¥Xy : "eæ`m Kmcw{Z EH$m§Vr & Aai gw_Zm§Mr {ZJw{V &' - Eéñd 3.26. nhm : Aadma Aai, AaiVai {d. 1. g¡c, {T>co. (~moMHo$, JmR>moS>o). 2. Aì`dpñWV ~gdcoco; ZrQ>, gai Zgcoco; doS>odmH$S>o; A`mo½` arVrZo ~gdcoco (KmoS>m, Im§~, VwiB©). 2. A{ZpíMV; KmoQ>mù`mMo; Kmc_ocrMo; _moK_; {ni{nirV (~mocUo, ^mfU). 4. Aì`dpñWV; {T>cmB©Mr; _§XrMr (dmJUyH$, CÚmoJY§Xm). 5. VmËnwaVr, AY©dQ> ì`dñWm : "à{Vdfu Amë`mà_mUo§ _mÌ _Zg~m daModa H$ê$Z naV Omd`mMo Z H$amdo. AaViVai H$ê$Z am. n§VàYmZ ñdXoemg Joco åhUOo _mJo§ Amåhm§g H${R>U nS>Vo.' - Eocog§ 1468. [VaiMo {Û.] (dm.) AaiVai hmoUo - JiVr cmJUo :"IMm©g Z {_imë`m_wio \$m¡O AaiVai hmoD$§ cmJcr.' - qdMy~ 6. {H«${d. {T>cmB©Zo; g¡cnUmZo; gai Zìho (~m§YUo); A`mo½` arVrZo (~gdUo, cmdUo, amodUo); g¡c; {dñH$irV (aMUo, R>odUo); _moK_; {ni{nirVnUo (~mocUo, H$aUo). Aair ñÌr. KmoS>çmÀ`m A§Jmdarc CcQ>r (Ho$gm§Mr) Jmo_; EH$ Aew^ cjU. Aa{jV {d. ajU Z Ho$coco; Ag§a{jV; Z Oncoco; Z amIcoco, nmicoco. [g§.] Aa§J {d. {ZJw©UËdmZo : "åhUo VoW§o Mm¡Š`m Á`m a§Jë`m & Aa§J {_adë`m g§Vg§Jo &' - Zm_ 2033. Aa§XiUo g{H«$. 1. AmoaS>Uo; JO©Zm H$aUo; Jm|JmQ> H$aUo. 2. hmVnm` AmnQ>Uo; Ma\$S>Uo; AmXiAmnQ> H$aUo. [g§. AmH«§$XZ] Aa§Yo Z. 1. ñdV…Mo _yc ZgUo; AZnË`Vm. 2. AnË` Zgë`mMo Xw…I. Aa§~i Z. jrUVm; H$mgmdrg hmoU;o Km~aUo; Hw$§ WUo : "Vo{d _wS>nmo{Z gwOcm nm`o & Var Aa§~i Z H$[aVr &' - Xm{d 133. Aa§~iUo g{H«$. nmoiUo; ^mOUo. Aa§~iUo g{H«$. ({dà. Ama§~iUo). 1. PmonoV ~aiUo; ~S>~S>Uo; H$ÊhUo. 2. PmonoZo Koacocm AgUo; n|JUo. 3. AmoaS>Uo; ^«_mV {dìhiUo; AmH«$moe H$aUo; h§~aS>m \$moS>Uo; ì`W© ~S>~S> H$aUo.

AamH$g

124Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AamH$g nhm : AaH$g AamI {d. qZXmàMwa; {damoYr : "AamI ~mocVr {ZË` & _OH$maUo &&' - {H«$nw 2.28.51.

AamIUm-S>m ñÌr. X_Z; {ZJ«h; g§`_Z; AmH$cZ; Xm~; à{VamoY; Xm~mV R>do Uo; am|YUo.(H$m|.) [g§. AmajU] AamJVr ñÌr. (Á`mo.) Vmam qH$dm VËg_ J{V_mZ AmH$meñW nXmW© Am{U Ðï>m `m§Zm OmoS>Umè`m aofoMr JVr. AamOH$ Z. emgZ d H$m`Xm Zgcocr AdñWm; ~o~§Xemhr; A§XmYw§Xr; {ZZm©`H$s. {d. 1. amÁ`gÎmm Zï> H$ê$ nmhUmam; ~§S>Imoa; H«$m§{VH$maH$. 2. amOgÎmm {da{hV; emñVm Zgcocm (Xoe). [g§.] AamOH$Vm ñÌr. 1. (amÁ`mÀ`m) qghmgZmda qH$dm JmXrda H$moUr ZgUo. 2. (c.) {ZZm©`H$s; A§XmYw§Xr; ~o~§Xemhr; AamOH$ H$mc; gaH$ma `m g§ñWoMm A^md. [g§.] AamOH$Ëd Z. ~§S>mH$S>o àd¥ËVr; ~o~§Xemhr; AamOH$Vm : "EImXr gwYmaUm H$aUo§ åhUOo AamOH$ËdmH$S>o nmD$c Q>mH$Uo§ H$s¨ H$m` Ago cmoH$m§g dmQy> cmJco hmoVo' - B§am_y 313. AamOn{ÌV {d. emgH$s` amOnÌmV Á`m§À`m Zo_UwH$sMm dm AÝ` Vnerc `oV Zmhr Ago gaH$mar ZmoH$a; AamOn{ÌV H$_©Mmè`m§Zm amOn{ÌV H$_©Mmè`m§nojm A{YH$ma, doVZ dm AÝ` gmo`r, gdcVr H$_r AgVmV. [g§.] AamÁ`dmX nw. (amÁ`.) emgZg§ñWm Am{U H$m`Xo `m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm Z _mZUmar amOH$s` VÎdàUmcr, {dMmagaUr. AamQ>r ñÌr. H$mQ>r; EH$ PwS>yn; hr PmS>o H$mQ>ao r docrà_mUo ngaUmar AmhoV. nmZo I¡amÀ`m nmZmgmaIr AgVmV. (gm_mÝ`V…) H$mQ>ao r PwS>yn : "AamQ>rcmJr _¥XVw m & H$moR>m{o Z Agoc H¥$nmd§Vm &' - ì`§ 15. AamR>Uo, AmaR>Uo A{H«$. H$m~yV `oUo. AamUyH$ ñÌr. 1. {dlm§Vr; ñdñWVm; ñdmñÏ`; \w$agX; [aH$m_nU. 2. em§VVm; gm¡»`; em§Vr; V¥ßVr; g_mYmZ : "VwH$m åhU§o Zmht & AamUyH$ VwO H$mht &' - VwJm 182. Aam~m ñÌr. 1. Vmo\$; Vmo\$o Mr JmS>r. 2. ~mVoar; Vmo\$m§Mm _mam; ga~Îmr; Aa~ cmoH$m§Mm gnmQ>çmMm Jmoir~ma. nhm : Aa~m. 3. JamS>m; ì`yh : "XoC{Z Aamdm ^§dVr &' - g§Jr 58. 4. cdmO_m; BV_m_; Vmã`mVrc _mc_Îmm; àmn§{MH$ ngmam; {Za{Zamio ì`mn (Hw$Qw§~o, JwaTo >mao ,o O{_Zr dJ¡a)o . ({H«$. nS>U,o hmcUo, _m§S>U,o ngaUo, CMcUo, AmQ>nUo). 5. _moR>m ~S>oOmd; S>m¡oc; {X_mI; ^nHo$Xma àXe©Z; AdS>§~a. ({H«$. KmcUo, KmcyZ ~gUo.) 6. KmoQ>mim; Jm|Yi. (d.) [\$m.] (dm.) Aam~m {nUo - eÌy M m Jmo i r~ma ghZ H$aUo : "B§J«Om§Mm Aam~m {nD$Z _amR>r \$m¡Om Am§V Kwgë`m, hË`ma Mmcco, B§J«Or cmoH$ ~hþVoH$ H$mnyZ H$mh>mS>co.' - _Bgm 19.63. Aam` nw. _wŠH$m_; Wm§~Uo; amhUo : "gd§o gmo`ao àn§M __Vm & H$[aVm§ Zm Aam` jU^at &' - ñdm{X 3.1.20. Aamc {d. dmH$S>o : "Amåhm§gr gm§JmVr & hmoVr Aamco Vo hmoVr &' -

A[ago

VwJm 1807. [g§.] Aamc (hñV) nw. (Z¥Ë`.) Am§JR>m AmHw§${MV H$ê$Z VO©Zr YZwî`mÀ`m AmH$mamà_mUo _Ü`oM dmH$dyZ R>odUo d ~mH$sMr ~moQ>o gai ngê$Z R>odUo. [g§.] Aamf-g-gr, Amamf-gr emo{^d§V aMZm; Amamg; gwX§ a arVrZo Ho$cocr _m§S>Ur; gOmdQ>; Amago, N>V,o {MÌo, {Xdo BË`mqXH$m§Zr e¥J§ macoco Ka; WmQ>_mQ>; ^nH$m; AmamB©e : "H$ê$Z Voìhm K[a¨À`m Aamgr &'- gméh 8.31. [\$m. AmaB©e] Aamï´>r` {d. amï´>mg§~Y§ r Zgcoc;o amï´>{hVmMo Zìho Ago; {dXoer; naH$s`. Aami\$ami Z. AàñVwV ^mfU. nhm : AaiVai (Hw$.) Aamj Z. (àm{U.) hmVmMo qH$dm MVwînmX àmÊ`m§À`m nwT>rc nm`mMo EH$ hmS>. Aamjr` {d. (àm{U.) hmVmÀ`m qH$dm MVwînmX àmÊ`m§À`m nwT>rc nm`m§À`m hmS>m§er g§~§{YV. A[a nw. 1. eÌw; d¡ar; Xwî_Z : "_O gdmªVamVo H$pëncr & A[a {_Ì Jm &' - km 9.166. 2. MH«$. [g§.] A[aI {d. F${fàUrV. [g§.] A[aKa nw. Jmo\$UJ§Sw >m : "\$agr XrKc Jmo\$Ur A[aKar'- Jmoà 112. A[aVo {d. Z. hrZ; dH«$ : "A[aVo g§hmar Amåhm§_mOr' - {ZJm 283. A[a_X©Z {d. eÌycm R>ma _maUmam; Zme H$aUmam: "A[a_X©Zm CR>o AmVm &' - am{d. Z. eÌyMo {ZXm©cZ; hZZ; eÌyMm namO` : "Vo{M YJYJrV MH«$ & A[a_X©Zr CØQ> &' - Eéñd 1.47. [g§.] A[aam` nw. eÌyMm amOm; eÌwloð> : "XodmMo{Z VoOo ~hþde| & A[aamE qO{Vc| AZm`mgo &&' - {ed 735. [g§. A[aamOZ²] A[adoJ nw. OmoaXma doJ : "A[adoJo _m[acm dËg amJo' - Jmoà 9. A[aï> Z. 1. A{Zï>H$maH$, Xw…IH$maH$ Jmoï>, Aew^ qH$dm Ìmg CËnÞ H$aUmar Jmoï>. 2. cwQ>mê$, XamoS>oImoa, Q>moiYmS>, Yy_Ho$Vy, CëH$mnmV, YaUrH§$n, Z¡g{J©H$ g§H$Q> qH$dm Aem VèhoMm A{Zï>H$maH$ àg§J; AmnÎmr. 3. ImoS> çm (chmZ _wcm§À`m). 4.XwX£d; Xw^m©½`. 5.AZW©H$maH$ A{VaoH$; ZwH$gmZrMm Omoa. 6. (d¡.) Amgd; AH©$; Ðd nXmWm©V Am¡fYr Ðì`o, _Ú, nmUr dJ¡ao KmcyZ H$mT>çmà_mUo V`ma Ho$co OmUmao no` Am¡fY. 7. (d¡.) _aU{MÝh. 8. gy{VH$mJ¥h; ~mi§{VUrMr Imocr. 9. (amÁ`.) EImÚm KQ>ZmH«$_mVrc {Zdm©UrMm jU; amOH$maU, AW©H$maU `m gma»`m joÌmVrc ApñWa d H$_mcrMm VmnXm`H$ H$mi. {d. H$R>rU; AdKS>; àM§S>; à`mgmMo : "doX _wImoÒV H$aUo åhUOo Ho$dT>o A[aï> H$m_.' - {Z_m 1055. [g§.] A[aï> Hw$c Z. (dZ.) CîU àXoer` d CnmoîU H${Q>~Y§ r {d^mJmV AmT>iUmao 120 àOmVr d 1000 OmVr Agcoco dZñnVtMo Hw$c. A[ago Z. AY©{eer : "gm§no A[agmMm CnÐd &' - crMC 31. [g§. AY©{eer] A[ago _yiì`mY : "^Q>m~o mgm§{g A[ago`mMm CnÐmo' - crMC 418.

Aar

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 125Ÿ

Aar ñÌr. 1. Ama (Mm§^mamMo H$mVS>o Q>moMÊ`mMo hË`ma); Q>moMUr. 2. cmoI§S>r AUHw${MXma Q>moH$. (^modè`mMo, namUrMo).[g§. Aam] Aar ñÌr. h>mar; Amoi; am§J. [g§. Aa] AarUr {d. AF$Ur; H$O© Zgcocm. (Jmo.) [g§. AF$Ur] AarZ²d»V {H«${d. gÜ`m. [\$m.] Aar^dZ Z. (emn.) (àH$memMo) gai aofm§V ~mhoa nS>Uo ; {H$aUê$nmZo {ZKUo; {H$aUmoËgO©Z : "J«hm§Mr q~~o dmñV{dH$ AmnUm§g OodT>r {Xgmd`mMr Ë`mhÿZ H$mhrer _moR>r {XgVmV. {H$aUm§À`m Aar^dZm_wio åhUOo Ë`m§Mo VoO Mmohm|H$S>o \$m§H$V Agë`m_wio ho Ago hmoVo.' gwÁ`mo 321. [g§.] Aar` {d. Am§JR>çmÀ`m _wimOdiMr; Am§JR>çmÀ`m ~mOyH$S>rc; ~møàH$mðm>pñWH$S>rc. [g§.] Aar`H$ (J.) nhm : Aar` _mn Aar` H$adVZ Z. (`§A.) dVw©imH¥$Vr H$adVrZo H$mnUo. (hr H$adV EH$m {\$aUmè`m Xm§S>çmda ~gdcoë`m MH«$mZo Mmc{dÊ`mV `oVo.) Aar` _mn Z. (J.) dVw©imÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo {ZpíMV Ho$coco H$moZmMo _mn. H$moZmÀ`m AJ«mer _Ü`q~Xy H$ënyZ H$moUË`mhr gmo`rñH$a {ÌÁ`oZo dVw©i H$mT>co Va H$moZm_wio EH$ dVw©iH§$g (n[aKmMm I§S>) {ZpíMV hmoB©c. Ë`m H§$gmMr cm§~r d dVw©imMr {ÌÁ`m `m§Mo JwUmoÎma åhUOo Ë`m H$moZmMo Aar` _mn hmo`. (ho JwUmoÎma dVwi © mÀ`m {ÌÁ`oda Adc§~Zy ZgyZ \$ŠV H$moZmÀ`m _yë`mda Adc§~yZ AgVo Am{U åhUyZM Vo H$moZ _moOÊ`mMo `mo½` n[a_mU R>aVo.) Aarg ñÌr. _yiì`mYrMo _moS> : "EH$dS>r go{dOo Aarg _a{V &' d¡ÚH$ 46. [g§. Ae©] Aari {d. Z MmIcoco; ewÕ : "\$i§o H§$X_wio§ Oar hr Z _rio & Var H$mi H$_u Oio§ H$s§ Aario§ &' - qH$gwXm 2.8. AéAma² nw. {eënH$ma. AéM {d. 1. éMH$a Zgcocm; ~oMd. 2. VwÀN>; Z AmdS>Umao, nQ>Umao, éMUmao. 2. CXmgrZVm; amJ : "amd _OHw$am§Mo R>m`t Aê$M \$ma Yaco Amho.' - noX^m 25.208. Aé{M-Mr ñÌr. 1. H§$Q>mim; {VQ>H$mam; AZmdS>; AàrVr; Zmng§Vr. 2. (d¡.) nmoQ>mV ^yH$ AgyZhr amoJm_wio Vm|S>mV KmVcoco AÞ ImddV Zmhr Aer AdñWm. Md Zmhrer hmoU;o {O^ocm JmoS>r ZgUo. 3. A_mÝ`Vm; AZZwHy$cVm; AZ{^_VÎd (à{Vnm{XV AWm©g§~§Yr). Aé{Ma {d. 1. ~oMd; H§$Q>midmUo; Zmng§V; {VQ>H$mam CËnÞ H$aUmao. 2. gw§Xa Zgcocm. AéU nw. 1. gy`m©Mm gmaWr; H$í`nnwÌ; JéS>mMm dS>rc ^mD$. 2. Cf…H$mc; à^mV; nhmQ>; AéUmoX` (Vm§~S>o \w$Q>Uo). {d. Vm§~S>m; cmc : "amJoOcr AéUH$m§{V {damOdrVo &'- Zc 97. [g§.] AéUgma{W-Wr nw. gy`©. [g§.] AéUmJ«O nw. JéS>. [g§.] AéUmMc nw. 1. nyd}H$S>rc nd©V. 2. ^maVr` JUamÁ`mVrc EH$m

Aê$n

amÁ`mMo Zmd. ho amÁ` ^maVmÀ`m nydm}Îma {Xeog Amgm_cm cmJyZ Amho. [g§.] AéUmË_O nw. OQ>m`y. [g§.] Aé{U_m ñÌr. nw. Vm§~S>onUm; cmcr; apŠV_m. [g§.] AéUmoX` nw. Vm§~S>o \w$Q>Uo; gy`m}X`mnydu nyd© {XeoH$S>o cmc a§JmMm àH$me {Xgy cmJUo; gy`© CJdÊ`mnydu VrZ KQ>H$m§Mm H$mi; à^mV; nhmQ> : "KZí`m_ gw§Xam lrYam AéUmoX` Pmcm &' - hmocm 16. [g§.] AéV-Vm {H«${d. BH$S>;o AcrH$S>.o nhm : AaVm. : "Vmo ~w{Õ`moJ {dd[aVm§ & ~hþVo§ nmS>o§ nmWm© & {Xgo hm AéVm & H$_©`moJw &' - km 2.274. ñÌr. 1. Anojm; Amem : "`m `wÕmV dmMyZ nwÝhm XjUoV OmD$Z g§gma H$amdm hr AéVm H$moUr R>odcr Zmhr.'-nm~ 25. 2. _moH$irH$ : "hëct Xmê$Zo Jmoim ~§XwH$sÀ`m Jmoirà_mUo XoIrc OmV Zmht. Vmo\o$Odi ~mimam_ d amUoImZ C^o amhVmV Am{U {eñV cmJV Zmht. Voìhm§ AmVm Jmoc§XmOmÀ`m nm[anË`mg Aê$Vm Amho.' - Eocog§ 3293. AéVm-Aê$ ñÌr. 1. hŠH$; OmJm; `mo½`Vm; `mo½`ñWmZ qH$dm Y§Xm CÚmoJ. 2. nyU© Amdí`H$Vm - Oê$ar (hOoarMr, _Vm§Mr, `oÊ`mMr); An[ahm`©Vm; AJË` : "Ë`mÀ`mnwT>| ~mocÊ`mMr H$m§hr Aê$Vm Zmht.' - EocI o 12.3. ({H«$ YaUo, R>do Uo). [g§. Ah©Vm] Aédma {d. 1. H$mo_c; ZmOyH$; _¥Xy; gw§Xa; _D$; hiwdma; gwHw$_ma : "amVmoËnc gwHw$_ma & Ë`mhÿ{Z nXo§ Vw_Mr Aédma &' - am{d 13.59. 2. IwgIwerV, hcH$s; hiy : "EH$ gpÀN>Чo Aédma ZdZrVgL²>Jo JmoS>gr &'- _wAm{X 29.84. 3. hcH|$ : "dmië`m AZwVmnH$mM[a`m & d¡am½` - ViUo Aédm[a`m &' - Eéñd 14.108. Z. _¥Xweæ`m : "Vmo Ago jragmJar & {Z{ÐñV eofmMo Aédmar &' - H$Wm 2.5.157. [H$. AS>o] nhm : Aadma Aé(ê$)e-f,Aê$gm {d. 1. Amf©; _yT>; _§X; OS>; doS>mdmH$S>m; _§X~wÕrMm; aoå`mS>mŠo `m; _yI© : "hm Aê$f ^pŠVMm ^md & X`mi Ym§d KoB© YZwH$am &' - Xon 28.1. 2. {d{MÌ; {d{jßV (_mUyg) : "`oH$ Aê$fo Amjo{nco &' - gà 8.122. [g§. Amf©] Aé§VwX nw. (agm.) EH$ CËH$~©. Aé§X {d. (H$Yr Aé§Y) é§Xrcm H$_r qH$dm Anwam; qMMmoim. Aé§YVr ñÌr. 1. d{gð> F$ftMr nËZr; H$X©_H$Ý`m. 2. gßVfu _Yrc d{gð>mÀ`m OdiMm Vmam; (Á`mcm Aé§YVr {XgV Zmhr Vmo cdH$a _aVmo. H$maU Ñï>r BVH$s _§X Pmë`mZ§Va Am`wî` \$ma WmoS>o Cacoco AgVo Agm g_O.) 3. (`moJ.) Or^; {OìhmJ«. [g§.] Aé§YVr Ho$e hr amer CÎmaJmocmYm©V qgh Am{U ^yVn `m§À`m_Ü`o Amho. [g§.] Aé§YVrXe©ZÝ`m` nw. Aé§YVr Vmam d{gð>mÀ`m IwUdo ê$Z XmI{dVmV. Ë`mdê$Z cjUoZo. eoOmaÀ`m _moR>çm Jmoï>rdê$Z chmZ Jmoï>rMm {ZX}e H$aUo. [g§.] Aê$n {d. 1. AmH$ma qH$dm ê$n{da{hV; {ZamH$ma (~«÷, dm`y, ÜdZr

Aê$nVm

126Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

B.). 2. Hw$ê$n; ~oT>~; ~oS>m¡c : "H¥$îU AJwUm§Mm Aê$n & H$Ý`m gJwU Am{U ñdê$n &' - Eéñd 10.96. [g§.] Aê$nVm ñÌr. (d¡.) B§{Ð`OÝ` {dH¥$Vr. [g§.] Aê$nm§VaUr` {d. (AW©.) Xwgè`m H$moUË`mhr dñVyV Z ~XcVm `oÊ`mOmoJm. ({deofH$ê$Z H$mJXr _wÐm, ZmoQ>m dJ¡aÀo `m ~m~VrV dmna.) [g§.] Aê$nr {d. AmH$ma - AmH¥$Vr Zgcoco. [g§.] Aao CÒm. nwéfmcm hmH$ _maVmZm - ~mocdVmZm gcJrZo AJa {VañH$mamZo ~moccocm eãX; g§~moYZ - ao, E dJ¡a.o H$Yr AmíM`© dmQ>co AgVmZm Aao ! Agm CX²Jma {ZKVmo. Zm_mnwT>o cmdVmZm A JmiVmV. Ogo : am_ ao ! [g§. Aao] (dm.) Aao Aao H$aUo - H$ê$ ZH$mo åhUUo; _Zm H$aUo; VmH$sX XoUo. AmídmgZmMo CÒmadmMH$ : "Aao H$moÊhr H$ìhUmVo Z _mar' - km 11.403. Aao ñÌr. Jiy : "B§Ð^Q>m Aao Omcr hmoVr : Vo Aao \w$Q>cr' -crMC 298. AaoH$g (AaoH$g²) nw. H$adË`m; nhm : AaH$g : "AaoH$gmÀ`m H$m_mcm {MaH$m_ åhUVmV.' - _h_m 126. Aao{IV YZmXoe nw. (ì`mnma.) aoIm§{H$V (H«$m°g) Z Ho$cocm YZmXoe (MoH$). Aao{IV à{V_m ñÌr. (^m¡.) {OMr ~møaofm ñnï> {XgV Zmhr Aer AmH¥$Vr. [g§.] AaoOmao ^m§S>U; CÕQ>nUm; C_©Q>nUm. ({H«$. ~mocUo, åhUUo, MmcUo.) [g§. AaoMo {Û.] AaoVwao Z. {eï>mMma gmoSy>Z A_`m©XnUo, hcH$Q>nUmZo ~mocUo; EHo$arda `oUo; h_arVw_ar; hmVKmB©. ({H«$. ~mocUo, H$aUo). (dm.) AaoVwaoda `oUo - EHo$arda `oU;o ^m§S>md`mg cmJUo : "~mB©gmho~ Ag§o AaoVaw do a EH$X_ `oD$ ZH$m.' - B§n 101. AaoVwaoZo {H«${d. Ah_h{_Ho$Zo; A{YH$ CËgmhmZo :"`mo½` _Zwî`mg C_oX MTy>Z Xwgè`mZ| AaoVwaoZo H$m_| H$arV Agmdo.'- ñdn 271. Aao~mnao CX²Jm. AmíM`m©Mm, ^rVrMm CÒma. Aaoamd nw. _wOmoa; Aao!Aao! H$aÊ`mV nQ>mB©V; \w$emaH$s _maUmam; \w$H$Q> à{V{ð>VnUm Xe©{dUmam; YqQ>JU; {Q>>Ho $moOr; cmoH$m§V _Z _mZoc Vgo dmJUmam; aJS>_ëc; Ah§_Ý`; J{d©ð>; AË`{YH$mamZo à_Îm Pmcocm; {Vñ_maImZ : "amï´>r`g^m nyUn© Uo amï´>r`{hV gmYUmar ìhmdr, {VMo H$m_ OZVoÀ`m ~hþ_VmZo§ d Omhra arVrZ§o ìhmdo,§ V§o EImÚm AaoamdmÀ`m ImocrV ImOJr arVrZ§o hmoD$§ Z`o Ago Am_Mo§ åhUUo§ Amho.' - {Q>ì`m. Aaoamdr ñÌr. Owcy_; Ah§_Ý`Vm; XS>nemhr; \w$emaH$s : "{dÚm ImË`mMo YmoaU AaoamdrMo§ AgyZ' - Ho$co 3.49. {d. Ow c _r; Ah§ n UmMo ; AmS> X m§ S > n UmMo ; CÕQ> ; ñd¡ a ; AÝ`m`r : "Mmc©g B{c`Q> `m§À`mgma»`m Aaoamdr A§_cXmamg Imoc nmÊ`mV {eamd`mMo hmoVo.' - cmo{Q>Ho$co 2.162. Aaoao CX²Jm. Xw…ImoÒma; emoH$, {dñ_`, ^` `m§gma»`m àg§Jr Am{U níMmÎmmnmÀ`m doir `oUmam CÒma. Aaoano Um nw. 1. ghmZw^Vy r ì`ŠV H$aUo. 2. ImoQ>r ghmZw^Vy r : "Vw_À`m

AH$m©Z

S>moù`mV AmVm Omo AaoaonUm VaiyZ Jocm Zm Vmo ...' -{d^yV 4. Aao{c`m Z. ~mJoVco gw§Xa nmZm§Mo EH$ PmS>. [B§.] Aa¡R> Z. AZW©; nhm : A[aï> : "e¡ë`o Wmoa Aa¡R> Ho$co§ & VdHo$§ Vr{Z AmoVZm dmBco &' - {ed 987. [g§. A[aï>] AamoJ-Jr {d. {ZamoJr; AmOmar Zgcocm; {ZH$mon àH¥$VrMm; YS>YmH$Q>; gwÑT>. [g§.] AamoMH$ nw. 1. AéMr; Vm|S>mcm Md qH$dm éMr ZgUo; ^yH$ ZgUo; (AnMZmMm {dH$ma). 2. (c.) H§$Q>mim; {egmar : "VoVc w | AamoMH$ & {df`t KoB©c &&' - km 12.106. {d. Z ê$MUmam; Z AmdS>Umam; H§$Q>midmUm. [g§.] AamoWm nw. Anyd© BÀN>m. AamonU Z. C^maUr : "M¡Ì Aamon{U Xodn[admao J?'-n§T>a {ecm 1.7 Aamo~m nhm : Aam~m Aamogm nw. 1.AUHw$MrXma, {Z_wiVo Q>moH$; eodQ> (Xmoar - XmoamMm). 2. {Z_wiË`m eodQ>mMr Xmoar. 3. Or^. Aamogmnamogm {d. A§Kmoi Z Ho$cocm; AñZmV; AewÕ; An{dÌ; AñdÀN> (_Zwî`, ^m§S>o B.). nhm : nmamogm [{Û.] [g§. n`w{© fV] Aamoir ñÌr. {ZImè`mda ^mOcocr Mm§XH$s. nhm : Ahmamoir Aam°Z _mnH$ Z. ({dA.) J°g, drO, nmUr dJ¡aoMo àdmh Mmcy AgVmZm Ë`m§Mo à_mU _moOÊ`mMo qH$dm Zm|XÊ`mMo Aam°Z `m emñÌkmZo {gÕ Ho$coco EH$ CnH$aU. AH©$ nw. 1. gy`;© Am{XË` : "Vmo V§d AH$m©Mm{h Am{X AH©$ &'- Eéñd 7.61. 2. éB©Mo PmS>; _§Xma. 3. ~mam hr g§»`m (~mam Am{XË` AgVmV åhUyZ). 4. gy`H© $m§V. 5. ñ\${Q>H$. 6. Aíd_oYmÀ`m Cn`moJmMm A½Zr. 7. (Á`mo.) CÎmam \$mëJwZr. [g§.] AH©$ nw. 1. gÎdm§e; VÎdm§e (Am¡fYm{XH$m§Mm); ag; _Ú; gma; H$g; {ZîH$f©; H$mT>m. 2. JÈ>m; Jm^m; Jmird gma. 3. (c.) AÅ>c gmoXm; Mmoa; c~mS>. [g§.] AH©$ {d. _w»`; _hÎdmÀ`m : "`m IoarO `oWo {H$ëco AH$m©V Vmo\$m nmMgmV AmhoV.'-_Bgm 1.18. [\$m. AH©$ = ~mco{H$ëcm] AH©$H$cm ñÌr. gy`©q~~mMm ~mamdm ^mJ. AH©$Q>, AH$m©Q> (AH©$Q²>) {d. c~mS>; dñVmX; hÅ>r. nhm : AaH$mQ> AH©$Vé-ê$ nw. éB©Mo PmS> : "_J YoZw Mm[aVm Vmo jw{ÛH$i dZm§V AH©$Vê$ cjr &' - Am`m©^m 1.2.37. [g§.] AH©$ÐwXi Z. éB©À`m PmS>mMo nmZ : "Pmcmo A§Y ñdH¥$V|; AH©$ÐwXio§ `Woï> ^jyZt.' - Am`m©^m 1.2.41. [g§.] AH©$Ûof nw. C^m Xmdm; hmS>d¡a. [g§.] AH©$~§Yy nw. 1. Jm¡V_~wÕ. 2. gy`©H$_c. [g§.] AH$©{ddmh (AH©${ddmh²) nw. nwéfmÀ`m {Vgè`m c½ZmÀ`m doir éB©er àW_ {ddmh H$aVmV Vmo. H$maU c¾mMr {Vgar ~m`H$mo hr ^m½`emcr ZgyZ cdH$a _aVo Aer g_OyV. [g§.] AH©$er-AH$©g nhm : AaH$g AH$m©Z nw. Ad. Wmoa gaXma; Xm¡cVrMo AmYmañ§V^ : "Agm S>m¡c

AH$m©Z Xm¡cV

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 127Ÿ

KmVcm nmVehmZr Ad¿`m AH$m©Z dJ¡aonmgyZ _wMcHo$ KoVco Oo `mg gd©W¡d _mamdo.'- {h§Xg 2.24. [\$m.] AH$m©Z Xm¡cV ñÌr. amÁ`mMo AmYmañV§^ : "amd _mÌ Joco na§Vw gd© AH$m©Z Xm¡cV d gaXma \$m¡O Hw$c Amho Vo AmhoM.' - qhX 1.17. [\$m.] AH$mªe nw. (Á`mo.) J«hUmMm {dñVma XmI{dÊ`mH aVm gy`m©Mo (ì`mgmMo) 12 ^mJ H$aVmV, Ë`mn¡H$s àË`oH$. [g§.] AH$s© ñÌr. _§Xma; éB©. [g§. AH©$] AHw©$co, AHy©$c Z. 1. aH$ma qH$dm a\$ma `m~ÔcMr AÜ`m© a Mr AjamÀ`m S>moŠ`mda Úmd`mMr ( © ) IyU; ao\$. 2. B, C `m ñdam§Zm XrK©Ëd `oÊ`mH$[aVm {Xcoco {MÝh ( © ) : "AS>ì`m _mÌm Ë`mhr ZrQ> &AHw© ct docm§Q>çm &' - Xmg 19.1.3. AH]$Xwg§J_ nw. A_mdmñ`m; Amdg. (gy`© d M§Ð `m§Mr `wVr (g§J_) `m{Xder hmoVo.) [g§.] AH$m}nc, AH$m©í_m (AH$m}nc²,AH$m©íí_m) nw. gy`H© $m§V_Ur. [g§.] AI©Uo nw. Vm§XwimMo VwH$S>o; _moR>më`m H$Ê`m. (H$mo.) [g§. AY©I§S>] AJ© Z. (^y.) dmid§Q>mVrc gaH$Ë`m dmiyMo àXoe. CXm. ghmam dmid§Q>mVrc dmiyÀ`m Q>oH$S>çm. [B§.] AJ©Q> {d. hoHo$Imoa; nhm : AH©$Q> AJ©cH$aU (Z¥Ë`.) COdm nm` nmR>r_mJÀ`m ~mOyg§ XmoZ Vmc CMcyZ ngaUo. VgoM COdm hmV nwT¥ >À`m ~mOyg {VVŠ`mM A§Vamda ngaUo. [g§.] AJ©cr nw. (^y.) 1. _Ü` Am{e`m, MrZ, _§Jmo{c`m `m àXoemV OiU åhUyZ dmnamV AgUmao C§Q>, _|T>çm B. OZmdam§Mo dmicoco eoU. 2. _§Jmo{c`mVrc EH$m WmoamS> OmVrMr _o§T>r. AJ©i-im-cm ñÌr. 1. AS>ga; AS>Um; H$T>r; AJi: "KoVcr ÛmamMr AJ©im &' - H$Wm 1.7.23. 2. e¥§Icm; gmIir; ~oS>r; ImoS>m; nm`~oS>r. 3. (c.) Xm~; X_Z; {ZJ«h;à{VamoY; ZS>; AQ>H$md. ({H«$. KmcUo). [g§. AJ©cm] AJm©ZJm© nw. doT>m; H$m|S>_mam : "_moJcm§Mm AJm©{ZJm© Ho$cm Amho. J„m, d¡aU, H$mS>r H$yc ~mX Omhcr Amho.' - n`m 29. [\$m. ZJm©. = doT> mMo {Û.] AK© nw. 1. qH$_V; _yë`. 2. nhm : AÜ`© [g§.] AK©nmÚ Z. A¿`©àXmZ Am{U MaUàjmiU : "AK©nm§Ú ^ê${Z gyXco' - Bà 2.23. A¿`© Z. nw. 1. Am|OirV qH$dm chmZ nmÌmV nmUr KoD$Z Ë`mV J§Y, AjVm, \w$co dJ¡ao KmcyZ Xodm{XH$m§g, ~«m÷Umg An©U H$aUo : "^ê$§{Z`m§ nwînm§Oi w r & A¿`©w Xodm| &&' - km 15.2. 2. g§Ü`md§XZmXr H$_m©V gy`m©g CÔoeyZ Am|OirVyZ CXH$ gmoS>Uo. [g§.](dm.) A¿`© XoUo - Xodm{XH$m§g, ~«m÷Um§g nmUr An©U H$aUo. (c.)CXH$ gmoS>Uo; Zme H$aUo; BOm H$aUo; gË`mZme KS>dyZ AmUUo.A¿`© KoUo KoD$Z C^m, V`ma amhUo, AgUo - Zme H$aÊ`mgmR>r V`ma AgUo, Q>nyZ ~gUo. {d. 1. nyÁ`; nyOZr`; Xe©Zr`; gÝ_mZZr`. 2. _yë`dmZ. [g§.] A¿`m© nw. A¿`© XoÊ`mgmR>r Cn`moJmV AmUco OmUmao EH$ nmÌ. [g§.]

AO©H$mRr

AM©H$ {d. nyOm H$aUmam; AM©Z H$aUmam. [g§.] AM©Uo - A{M©Uo C{H«$. CnmgZm, godm, nyOm H$aUo; ^OUo; ñVdZ [g§.] H$aUo : "XoIo _mVm{nVao§ A{M©OVr &' - km 2.32. AM©Z-Zm Z. ñÌr. nyOm; AMm©; CnmgZm; godm; d§XZ (Xod, ~«m÷U, Wmoa cmoH$ `m§Zm Ho$coco) : "gd©hr AM©Z| KS>cr hmo &' -gà 8.54.

[g§.] AM©ZnmÌ Z. XodnyOÀo `m gm{hË`mMo ^m§S>;o nyOmnmÌ. [g§.] AM©Z nyOZ Z. nyOmAMm©; CnmgZm; godm. [g§.] AM©Z ^{º$-º$s ñÌr. Zd{dYm^º$s¨n¡H$s "AM©Z' - nyOm hr nmMdr ^º$s. [g§.] AM©ZmH§$w S> Z. (nwam.) _mVrMo ~Z{dcoc,o Mm¡ag AmH$mamMo H§$w S>. ^maVmV Vo amo_Z g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m g§nH$m©VZy Amco. Aer Hw$§ S>o ^maVmV Voa, Zodmgm, Vj{ecm, A{hÀN>Ì dJ¡ao {R>H$mUÀ`m CËIZZmV gmnS>cr AmhoV. _hmamï´>mV nydu Aem Hw$§ Sm§Mr nyOm hmoV Ago. [g§.] AM©Zr`, AÀ`© {d. nyOZr`; d§XZr`; d§Ú. [g§.] AM©_mJ© nw. Xod`mZ n§W; `mo½`m§Mm à`mU_mJ© : "OoW AM©_mJm©Mo ImchmQ> : Y_©_mJm©Mo amOhmQ>' - {ed 96. AMm© ñÌr. 1. nyOm; AM©Z; CnmgZm. 2. _yVuMr ñWmnZm, àmUà{Vð>m (ZdrZ ~g{dcoë`m) qH$dm nwZ:ewÕr ({dQ>mië`m_wi)o H$aÊ`mMm {dYr; AMm©eÕ w r. 3. ñVwVr (d¡{XH$). 4. XodmMr à{V_m. [g§.] AMm©ew{Õ-Õr ñÌr. XodmMr _yVu An{dÌ Pmcr AgVm qH$dm ZdrZ _yVu ~g{dVmZm hmo_ dJ¡ao AZwð>mZmZo Ho$cr OmUmar ewÕr. A{M©-Mu ñÌr. Ádmcm; {Xì`mMr Á`moV : "XrnH$mMr AMu &' - km 13.1123. A{M©H$ VmZ (g§JrV.) EH$mM ñdamMr VmZ (gm_Jm`ZmVrc EH$ àH$ma, Ë`mdê$Z nydu F$Mm EH$mM ñdamV åhQ>ë`m OmV Agmì`mV.) [g§. F$H²$] A{M©V {d. ny{OV; d§{XV; ny{Ococm. [g§.] A{M©am{X _mJ©, A{M©a_mJ© nw. 1. ~«÷cmoH$mMm _mJ©; ømcm Xod`mZ, CÎmam`U _mJ© Agohr åhUVmV. `m _mJm©À`m gd© Jmoï>r àH$memg§~Y§ rM AmhoV. CXm. {ZË` {Xdg; àË`hr gy`m©Mo g_rnJ_Z, M§Ð~cmMr d¥Õr B. : "`mV§o A{M©am _mJ©w åh{UOo &' - km 8.225. 2. Á`mo{V_mJ©. 3. (c.) CÎm__mJ©. 4. `mo½`m§Mm à`mU_mJ©. [g§.] A{M©î_mZ nw. 1. gy`©. 2. A¾r. AO© nw. O{_ZrMr é§Xr; {dñVma. [\$m.] AO© nw. 1.{dZ§Vr; àmW©Zm; {ZdoXZ; AmdoXZ; Aä`W©Z; {dk{ánÌ. 2. {\$`m©X; XaImñV. 3. EoH$cocr; lwV; _mê$O : "ho I~a lr_§V IwXmd§V Ý`m_V `m§g AO© hmoVm§M.' - n`m 482. ({H«$. H$aUo, R>moR>mdUo, R>mH$Uo, gO{dUo, ~Z{dUo). [\$m.] AO©H$ {d. 1. {_i{dUmam; g§nmXZ H$aUmam. 2. Zer~. [g§. AO©]² AO© H$aUo {H«$. 1. Amncr VH«$ma qH$dm {dZ§Vr A{YH$mè`mnwT>o _m§S>U.o 2. ZmoH$argmR>r C_oXdma åhUyZ nÌ nmR>dUo. AO©H$mRr ñÌr. O_rZ _moOÊ`mMr H$mR>r. [Aa. AO© = O_rZ]

AO©Uo-A{O©Uo

128Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AO©Uo A{O©Uo g{H«$. g§nmXZ H$aUo; {_i{dUo; àmá H$ê$Z KoU:o "Oar ~hþVm§ OÝ_t ~hwVo &A{O©co| gwH$¥ V| &' - amgn§ 1.784. [g§. AO²]© AO©Uo-A{O©Uo {H«$. AO© H$aUo; {dZ§Vr H$aUo : "A{O©Vr Amåhm H$sOo nmdZ &'- Xm{d 411. [Aa.- AO©] AO©Xma nw. {dZ§Vr H$aUmam; `mMH$; XaImñV XoUmam; {\$`m©Xr.[\$m.] AO©XmñV ñÌr. coIr AO©; XaImñV. [\$m.] AO©Z, AO©Zm Z. 1. {_idUyH$; g§nmXZ; àmár, g§nmXUr : gm_m. eãX - Ðì`mO©Z, {dÚmO©Z. 2. (AW©.) ì`º$scm god~o Ôc {_iUmar _Owar, doVZ BË`mXr. 3. CËnmXZ IM© Am{U BVa IM© dOm OmVm, {d{eï> H$mcmdYrVrc _hgwcmVrc {e„H . [g§.] AO©Zdrg nw. AO©, AmdoXZnÌ {c{hUmam. [\$m.] AO©~m~ ñÌr. V¡ZmVr{edm` H$maUnaËdo c¾ dJ¡ao H$m`©àg§Jr gaH$mamVyZ {_imcocr XoUJr. [\$m.] AO©~Jo -~oJr nw. AO©XmamMm (coIr qH$dm Vm|S>r)AO© hþOaw mg, amOmg EoH${dUmam A{YH$mar : "_hmamOm§Mm ^moim AO©~Jo r' - Xm{d.[\$m.] AO©^yO ñÌr. é§Xr (O_rZ _moOUrVrc). [\$m. AO©] AO©_§X {d. 1. CËH$§{R>V; CËgwH$. 2. {à`; gwIr. [\$m. AmPw©_§X] AO©_§Xr ñÌr. {à`Vm; gm¡»`; CËgwH$Vm. [\$m.Ÿ] AO©_mV ñÌr. 1. AO©. 2. AO©Xma : "gd© AO©_mV Amco ^oQ>r &' gà 2.96. [\$m.] AO©_yidg Z. _yi dñVr H$aVmZm Agcoë`m O{_ZrZ§Va _mJmhÿZ g§nmXZ Ho$cocr O_rZ. AO©c {d. hcHo$; J¡aZm_r; {H$aH$moi; H${Zð> : "gÎmmdrg gaH$ma Zm_r _m[aco; XrS>e| gaXma AO©c OI_r Ho$co.' - Omoam 90. [\$m. AaOc = ZrM] nhm : AaOc AO©dUo {H«$. IMu KmcUo; PQ>Uo. AO©{dZ§{V-Vr nhm : AO© AOm©Zr {d. hñVJV; àmá; Vmã`mV Agcoco : "hmcr gmho~mgr _wH$mgm AOm©Zr Omcm Amho.'-B_ 44. [\$m.] A{O©V {d. {_i{dcoco; g§nm{Xcoco. [g§.] A{O©V Am` nw. (AW©.) _Owar, nJma, ì`dgm`ewëH$ B. _mJmªZr O_m hmoUmar ì`º$sMr {_iH$V. [g§.] A{O©Vàm{á-ár ñÌr. (AW©.) {_i{dcoco CËnÞ; H$_mB©. A{O©V aOm ñÌr. gaH$mar, {Z_gaH$mar, {~ZgaH$mar H$_©Mmè`m§Zm dfm©VZy R>amdrH$ {Xdg {_iUmar nJmar aOm; {_i{dcocr, g§nm{XV Ho$cocr aOm. A{O©cmBQ> nw. (^yem.) {MH$U_mVrnmgyZ ~Zcocm EH$ àH$maMm KÅ> IS>H$. [B§.] AOu nhm: AO© (dm.) AOu gO{dUo - AO© qH$dm {dk{ánÌH$ V`ma H$aUo. AOu BZm_ Z. gaH$mamg ZOamUm XoD$Z KoVcoco BZm_. AOu BëV_mg {dZ§Vr : "Z~m~ d amOo~hX²Xa `m§g _mKmao {\$aë`mdar AOu BëV_mg {chmdr H$s¨' -EocI o § 2.479.[\$m. AP© + B{ëV_me]

AW©

AOuXmñV, AO©XñVr nhm : AO©XmñV AOu_Or© ñÌr. ñZoh; _¡Ìr : "AOu_Ou_Ü`§o {dH$ën CS>dm &' ncm 164.

[\$m.]

AOwX© m {d. H$ï>r:"cmoH$ \$ma AOwX© o AmhoV. Jmonmiamd Joë`m_wio gmè`m§À`m eº$s Joë`m AmhoV.' -Eocgo § 1970. [\$m. AmOwXm©] AOw©Z nw. 1. nmM nm§S>dmn¡H$s {Vgam. 2. ghòmOw©Z, H$mV©dr`©. 3. AOw©ZgmXS>m-gmVmS>m; nm§T>am EoZ. ho PmS> H$moH$UmV AmT>iVo. nmZo drV^a cm§~, \w$co, gmc nm§T>ar, cmHy$S> haH$m_mg Cn`moJr. {d. nm§T>am; ídoV. [g§.] AOwZ© Hw$c Z. (dZ.) AOwZ© gmXS>m, {haS>m, ~ohS>m, EoZ qH$Oi, KmdS>m, YmnQ>r BË`mXr {ÛX{c{H$V dZñnVtMo Hw$c. [g§.] AOw©ZÜdO nw. hZw_mZ. [g§.] AO©wZéI, AOw©ZgmXS>m nhm : AOw©Z 3 AO©wZdmÚ Z. ~m|~; e§IÜdZr; AOw©ZmMo Xwgao Zmd \$mëJwZ `mdê$Z \$mëJwZmVrc dmÚ åhUOo ~m|~ : "AOwZ© dmÚ| Ho$cr' - _Bgm 1930. [g§.] AOw©Zr {H«${d. AmO©dmZo; XrZdmUrZo : "H¥$îUamd ~„mi `mg {ZOm_ ~hþV ~hþV AOw©Zr ~mococo H$s amd n§{S>V àYmZ `mMo \$m¡OoMm H$gohr H$ê$Z `oWyZ Hy$M H$adm.' -g~ 29. AO©y {d. BÀNw>H$; V`ma; _mÝ` : "AmO XmoZ gmcm§nmgyZ MoZmnQ²>UH$amMm XmoñVrMm BamXm. IwXX² EH$ nmcIr d Xhm OdmZm§Zgr `oÊ`mg AOy.© coH$sZ OmV _H$ar.' - _qeH$m 166. AU©d nw. g_wÐ; gmJa; gm_m. eãX - emoH$mU©d, _mohmU©d, Xw:ImU©d : "_J _mohmU©dJdmj| & [aKmoZr R>c o m &' - km 11.61. [g§.] AU©d`mZ Z. hmoS>r; Jc~V. [g§. AU©d + `mZ] AU©dmoØd nw. 1. g_wÐmV OÝ_cocm. 2. M§Ð. [g§.] AU©dmoØdm ñÌr. 1. g_wÐmVyZ {ZKmcocr ñÌr. 2. cú_r. [g§.] AV©(Îm©)Uo A{H«$. AË`§V CËgwH$VoZo, CVmdionUmZo AYra, ì`mHy$i hmoUo; nr{S>V hmoUo. Ÿ [g§. AmV©] AV©cmonVw©cmo nw. `o-Om; `oaPma :"d«rYmg§J_mnmgm¡{Z dmKmS>g§J_wd[a AV©cmo-nVw©cmo H$am' - crMC 454. AVm©-{V©-Vu {H«${d. A{cH$S>o : "V`m AVm© nVm© Zmht H$mht &'Xm{d 35. nhm : AaVm AVm©-{V©-Vu ñÌr. AmdS>; BÀN>m; Amem; H$miOr :"_mPo _Zr Ago Oo AVm© nwadmdr Vo Xodam`m &' - JwM 5.18. [g§.Am{V©:] AVmªJ Z. AY} Vm§J; AXVm§J - AmR> aogm§Mo Vm§ã`mMo ZmUo.(Jmo.) [g§. AY© + Q>§H$] A{V©haro {d. Xw:I haU H$aUmam. [g§.] AVu ñÌr. Anojm; AmdS>; BÀN>m; CËH§$R>m. [g§. Am{V© : ] AW© nw. 1. A{^àm`; ^md; ^mdmW©; VmËn`©; H$m_; hoVy; H$maU : "ho Am{UH$mhr EH$m AWm© CnH$maocm.' - km 3.153. 2. Ðì`; cm^; _mc_Îmm; YZ : "O`m nmgmo{Z hmo` AW©àm{á & Vo g_W© {eî` AmdS>Vr &' - E^m 23.233. 3. {_i{dÊ`mMr qH$dm gmÜ` dñVy;

AW©

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 129Ÿ

g§nmXZr` Jmoï>, {df`, Ü`o`. 4. Y_©, AW©, H$m_, _moj `m Mma nwéfmWmªn¡H$s Xwgam; H$sVu, gÎmm d g§nÎmr `m§nmgyZ {_iUmao gwI. 5. Ðì`; OS> nXmW©, dñVy; g¥ï> nXmW©; {Z_m©U Ho$cocm {OÞg; (ì`mnH$ AWm©Zo) ApñVËd qH$dm g§~§Y; B§{Ð`m§Mm {df` : "V¡g| ^maVr gwadmS>co§ &AW©OmV &&' - km 1.40. 6. \$i; {ZînÎmr; n[aUm_; ~Zmd; (c.) àg§J : "AW© Vgm Amcmho H$m§, Or _YwgyXZm H$nmimcm &' - _mo^rî_ 9.58. 7. BÀN>m; AmH$m§jm; Anojm. 8. H$g; X_; Omoa; gÎd; herc. 9. (g_mgmV) Ame`, ^mdmW© `m AWu {dÛmZm§Mo g§^mfU, MMm© `m§VyZ Zoh_r Cn`moJ H$aVmV. Ogo -cú`mW©, dmÀ`mW©, ì`§½`mW©. 10. (g_mgmV) gmR>r, ñVd, H$[aVm åhUyZ B. hoVwXe©H$ AWm©Zo : "H$m_gwI H$m{_Zr_oir & gwImW© {ñÌ`oV| à{Vnmir &' - E^m 23.427. 11. OaH$[aVm VaH${aVm (Ë`m) gmR>r, (Á`m) njr - nojm, (Ë`m) njr - nojm øm AWu. 12. (H$m`Xm.) Xmdm; ~m~; {\$`m©X; {ddmXmMm {df`. 13. H$amd`mMr g_Omd`mMr - {dídmgmd`mMr dJ¡ao H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr Jmooï>, ~m~. 14. H$miOr; AmñWm; JaO; {hVg§~§YmMr OmUrd. 15. (ì`m.) H$Ë`m©Mm {H«$`m{df`H$ hoVy. 1) ñdmW©. 2) AmkmW©. 3) {dÜ`W©. 4) g§Ho$VmW©. 16. (c.) ~«÷ : "O|ht emoYyZ nm{hcm & Ë`mgr AW© gm§nS>cm & `oam§ Agmo{Z Acä` Omcm & OÝ_moOÝ_t &' - g 1.9.12. 17. (c.) ñdV: Mr gÎmm, ñÌr : "Amnwc| AW© Xwgè`mnmet & Am{U Xwgè`mM| A{^imgr &' - Xmg 2.1.61. 18. ~moc; Xmof : "`m àH$aUmV AmncoH$S>o H$mhr AW© Zmhr.' - {ed{X 2.2. 19. (g_mgmV) à^md; gm_Ï`©; Omoa; H$maU; Adc§~Z : "OÝ_cm{g ~imW} & Y_m©M{o Z &'- km 16.464. 20. (Á`mo.) H§$w S>crVrc {ÛVr` ñWmZ (YZñWmZ). [g§. AW©] (dm.) AW© \$mdUo gmnS>U;o {_iUo; g§JVr cmdUo : "Ed§ gd© eãXmMm AW© \$mdo &' - `WmXr 11.545. AWm©cm _aUo - ñdV:À`m \$m`ÚmgmR>r YS>nS>Uo qH$dm A{V CVmdri AgUo. AW© nw. aW : "nd©Vdoèhr AW}gr ~rO| Ho$c| & VoW AWw© amhm{dcm' -crMny 363. AW©Anwdm©` ñÌr. cmS>; H$moS>; H$m¡VwH$. (Jmo.) AW©Am`moJ nw. emgZmÀ`m Am{W©H$ ì`dhmamMr ì`dñWm nmhUmao ImVo, {d^mJ, A{YH$aU. AW© H $maU Z. g_J« Am{W© H $ ~m~tMm {dMma; Xo e mMr dJ¡ a o AW©ì`dñWm : "AW©H$maUmMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z _mPr hr ^y{_H$m V`ma Pmcocr Amho.'- YamJm 2.166. [g§.] AW©Jå` Z. AWm©Mo kmZ; AW©~moY. {d. g_OÊ`mgmaIo; H$iÊ`mgmaIo. [g§.] AW©J^© {d. Ame`nyU©; AW©KZ. [g§.] AW©Jm¡ad nw. AWm©Mm ^maXñVnUm. [g§.] AW©J«hU nw. AW© OmUUo, g_OUo, ñdrH$maUo; AW©~moY hmoUo; J«hUeº$s. [g§.] AW©À`wVr ñÌr. (^mfm.) EImÚm eãXmMm _yiMm Mm§Jcm AW© OmD$Z

AW©_r_m§gm

Ë`mcm dmB©Q> AW© àmá hmoUo. CXm. Jmoñdm_r eãXmMm _yi AW© JmBªMm _mcH$, na§Vw Ë`mnmgyZ Pmcoë`m Jmogmdr eãXmMm AW© ~¡amJr, gS>m\$qQ>J Agm hmoVmo. [g§.] AW©N>Q>m ñÌr. (gmg.) AWm©Vrc gyú_ ^oX, \$aH$; AWm©Mr doJir N>Q>m; AWm©Mm {^Þ n¡cy. [g§.] AW©Uo C{H«$. _mJUo; `mMZm, {dZ§Vr, {dZdUr, àmW©Zm H$aUo : "AWu Amë`m AWm©d`mgr & {d_wI Z ìhmdo gd© gd©ñd|gr &' - E^m 7.405. AW©V: {H«${d. 1. AWm©à_mUo; A{^àm`mà_mUo; ^mdmWm©à_mUo. 2. Ac~V; AWm©V; ImÌrZo; Oê$a. [g§.] AW©Xe©H$ {d. 1. AW© {deX H$aUmao, XmIdUmao. 2. {H$_Vr XmI{dUmao. CXm. AW©Xe©H$ n[a_mUo ({H§$_Vr XmI{dUmar.) [g§.] AW©Xmg {d. Ðì`mMr A{V hmd ~miJUmam; H$dS>rM§w~H$; n¡emgmR>r YS>nS>Umam; n¡emgmR>r dmQ>oc Vo H$aoc Agm; AW©àmár hoM gd©ñd _mZUmam. [g§.] AW©Xmof nw. Á`m_wio H$mì`mVrc _w»`mWm©Mr hmZr hmoVo Agm Xmof. ho XmoZ àH$maMo. {ZË` Xmof d A{ZË` Xmof. [g§.] AW©Zm ñÌr. `mMZm; {dZ§Vr; _mJUr; Aä`W©Zm; àmW©Zm : "ho{M hmoD${Z AW©Zm &_r{M _mÂ`m AWu AOwZ© m &' - km 18.1120.[g§. AW©]² AW©{Zê$nU Z. (gmg.) AWm©Mo ñnï>rH$aU, {ddoMZ; AWm©Mm CcJS>m. AY©nVr nw. Hw$~oa; A{VYZdmZ; lr_§V _mUyg. [g§.] AW©nam`U ì`º$s (AW©.) H$mhrVar BpÀN>V àmá H$ê$Z KoÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo, {Z`{_VnUmZo Am{U nwT>o H$m` KS>Uma Amho ømMr H$ënZm H$ê$Z Amnco gd© Am{W©H$ ì`dhma H$aUmar, AW©emókmZo {Z_m©U Ho$cocr H$mën{ZH$ ì`º$s. AW©n[adV©Z Z. (^mfm.) ^mfoVrc eãXm§À`m AWm©V H$mcm¡KmV Pmcocm ~Xc. [g§.] AW©nU y © {d. 1. g§H$o VJ{^©V; hoVJw ^©. 2. AW©~moYH$; AW©gMy H$.[g§.] AW©nyU© erf©H$ Z. (J§«.) gy{McoIZ H$aVmZm Zm|Xr_Ü`o ¿`md`mMm J«§WZm_mVrc Cn`wº$ ^mJ. [g§.] AW©àepñV-ñVr ñÌr. (^mfm.) EImÚm eãXmMm _yiMm dmB©Q> AW© OmD$Z Mm§Jcm AW© àmá hmoUo. AW©~§Y nw. AWm©cm AZwgê$Z dmŠ`mVrc eãXm§Mr _m§S>Ur. AW©~w{Õ-Õr ñÌr. 1. JaO; BÀN>m. 2. AmdS>; H$iH$i; {hV~wÕr. {d. n¡em§da, \$m`Úmda Zoh_r cj AgUmam; ñdmWu; Amn_Vc~r. AW©^oX nw. AWm©Vrc \$aH$ : "Zm H$m§hr AmWr AW©^oXw &Vmo Xod H$arVw {deXw &'- km 18.89. [g§.] AW©_̧ r nw. XoemMo qH$dm amÁ`mMo CËnÞ d IM© nmhUmam d Ë`mg§~Y§ rMo YmoaU R>a{dUmam _§{Ì_§S>imMm g^mgX. [g§.] AW©{_{V-Vr ñÌr. (AW©.) {gÕmÝVmMr MmMUr, nS>Vmim KoÊ`mgmR>r J{UV Am{U g§»`memñÌmVrc nÕVtMm Ho$cocm dmna. [g§.] AW©_r_m§gm ñÌr. (gmg.) eãXm§Mo AW© {^Þ g§X^m©V H$m d H$go ~XcVmV `mMm D$hmnmoh H$aUmao emñÌ.

AW©dmX

130Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AW©dmX nw. 1. A{Ve`mo{º$nyd©H$ ñVwVr qH$dm qZXm; A{Vàe§gm; A{VqZXm; A{Ve`moº$sMo dU©Z : "H$m§ hm AW©dmXw åhUVr & dmMminU| &&' - km 2.195. 2. (gmg.) ñnï>rH$aUmW© H$aÊ`mV `oUmam `w{º$dmX; \$clwVr; AW©Jm¡ad; H${dcmKd; H$mën{ZH$ _§S>Z: "doXtÀ`m AW©dmXmg[agm & _Zt ~m§Ymo{Z ^moJmem & `k{_fo newqhgm & ^moJ{cßgm H$ê$ YmdVmo &&' -E^m 5.262. 3. {_Ï`m H$ënZm; H$mën{ZH$ ñnï>rH$aU; D$hmnmoh; MwH$sMr g_OyV. 4. (c.) (_r_m§gm) AmJ§VHw $ {dYmZ. 5. AWm©g§~§Yr dmXMMm©; dmX{ddmX. 6. CÔoemMo H$WZ; {ddaU; ñnï>rH$aU. 7. A_wH$ AmnÎmr Q>miÊ`mgmR>r A_wH$ H$amdo Ago gm§JUmao dMZ. [g§.] AW©dmXmË_H$ {d. _moR>no Um XoUmar; A{Ve`mo{ŠVnyU;© Iwem_V H$aUmar : "VH©$VrWmªMr ñVwVr AW©dmXmË_H$ dmQ>Vo.' - _mJmodm 122. AW©dmhH$ {d. Á`m_wio AW© Mm§Jcm g_OVmo Aer (eãXmMr {ZdS>, aMZm B.); AW©nUy ;© AW©dÎmm Agcocm. [g§.] AW©{dMma nw. (^mfm.) eãXmcm àmá hmoUmè`m AWm©Mo ñdê$n, A{^ì`§OH$ d A{^ì`º$ `m§À`m_Yrc ZmVo, AWm©Mo {d{dY àH$ma, AWm©_Ü`o hmoUmar n[adV©Zo BË`mXr àíZm§Mr _r_m§gm; eãX Am{U Ë`mMm AW© `m§À`m nañnag§~Y§ mMm gd© ~mOyZ§ r hmoUmam Aä`mg. [g§.] AW©{dUo {H«$. AW© H$aUo; AW© gm§JUo; àVrVr gm§JUo : "`WmW©nyU© AW©dr &'- E^m 2.793. [g§.] AW©{dñVma nw. (^mfm.) EImXm eãX ^mfoÀ`m nydm©dñWoV Á`m g§X^m©V dmnacm OmV Agoc Ë`mnojm Z§VaÀ`m AdñWoV Vmo OmñV g§X^m©V dmnacm OmUo. CXm. "Vm§ã`m' `m eãXmMm _yi AW© Vm§ã`mÀ`m YmVynmgyZ ~Zdcoco {d{eï> AmH$mamMo ^m§S>;o na§Vw AmVm `m AWm©Mo gm_mÝ`rH$aU "{nVioMm Vm§ã`m', "ñQ>rcMm Vm§ã`m'. [g§.] AW©{dkmZ nhm : AW©{dMma [g§.] AW©ì`dñWm ñÌr. (AW©.) 1. XoemMr g§nÎmr, gmYZgm_J«r d CËnmXZ `m§Mr {Z{_©Vr d {dVaU `m§À`mer g§~§{YV ì`dñWm; XoemVrc g§nÎmrÀ`m d CËnmXZmÀ`m {dVaUmMr d Cn^moJmMr H$m`©nÕVr. 2. g_mO, AmñWmnZm qH$dm Hw$Qw>§~ `m§À`m, àm_w»`mZo CËnmXZmer {ZJ{S>V Agcoë`m ì`dhmam§Mr, gwg§JV _m§S>Ur Am{U Ë`mMo ì`dñWmnZ. [g§.] AW©emñÌ Z. (AW©.) 1. A_`m©X JaOm Am{U _`m©{XV d n`m©`r Cn^moJmMr gmYZo `m§À`m_wio {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m g_ñ`m§Mm Aä`mg H$aUmao emñÌ. 2. g§nÎmrMo CËnmXZ d ì`` `m§Mo {ddoMZ Á`mV Ho$co Amho Vo emó : "nU Ë`m KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMo Iao Cnm` Am_Mo d¥Wm Xoem{^_mZr AW©emñÌr gm§JVmV Vo ZìhV.' - AmJa 2.97. 3. Eo{hH$ gwImg§~§Yr cm¡{H$H$ ì`dhmaemñÌ (Y_©emñÌmÀ`m CcQ>). 4. amÁ`ì`dhmaemñÌ; amOZrVremgZemñÌ. CXm. H$m¡{Q>>cr` AW©emñÌ. 5. X§S>ZrVr. [g§.] AW©emñÌk nw. (AW©.) AW©emñÌ OmUUmam; AW©emñÌmMm VÁk; AW©emñÌmMr nÕVera _m{hVr AgUmar ì`º$s. [g§.] AW©eyÝ` {d. H$mhrhr AW©, Ame` Zgcocm; {ZaW©H$; _wÔçmcm gmoSy>Z

AWm©n{Îm-Îmr

Agcocm. [g§.] AW©gÎmm ñÌr. g§nÎmrÀ`m CËnmXZmMo d {dVaUmMo A{YH$ma; n¡emMo A{YH$ma d ì`dhma; Am{W©H$ gÎmm : "gd© AW©gÎmm gaH$maÀ`m hmVr H|${ÐV hmoVo.'- cmog 34. [g§.] AW©g_W©Vm ñÌr. AWm©À`m A{^ì`º$rMo gm_Ï`©; _ZmVrc Ame` ñnï> H$aÊ`mMr Hw$dV. [g§.] AW©g_mOemñÌ Z. (g_mO.) g_mOemñÌmÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ Ho$cocm AW©emñÌmMm Aä`mg. Am{W©H$ ì`dhma Am{U g_mOOrdZmMr A§Jo `m§Mm g§~§Y, g§nyU© AW©ì`dñWoMm g_mOg§KQ>Zoda Am{U g_mOmVrc BVa g§ñWm§da nS>Umam à^md BË`mXtMm Aä`mg. AW©gH§ $ën nw. AmJm_r dfm©Vrc CËnÞmMm d IMm©Mm Vnerc XoUmao {ddaU; A§XmOnÌH$; AW©_ͧ `mH$Sy>Z g§gX qH$dm {dYmZ_§S>i `m§À`mnwT>o _m§S>Ê`mV `oUmao, O_mIMm©Mm A§XmO XmI{dUmao nÌH$. [g§.] AW©g§H$moM nw. (^mfm.) ì`mnH$ g§X^m©V dmnacm OmUmam eãX H$mcm§VamZo _`m©{XV g§X^m©V dmnacm OmUo. [g§.] AW©g§~§Y nw. AWm©Mm eãXmer qH$dm dmŠ`mer Agcocm g§~Y§ . [g§.] AW©gmhmæ` Z. Am{W©H$ _XV; emgZmZo H$ë`mUH$mar H$m_mH${aVm {Xcoco Am{W©H$ gmhmæ`. [g§.] AW©{gÕ {d. 1. AW©ÑîQ>çm {gÕ; J{^©V; Üd{ZV; \$cmno{jV. 2. {gÕmW©; Á`mMm hoVy VS>rg Jocm Amho Agm. [g§.] AW©hm{Z-Zr ñÌr. A`mo½` eãX, aMZm B. _wio ñnï> Z g_OUo. [g§.] AW©hrZ {d. AW© Zgcoco; AW©eyÝ`. [g§.] AWm©AWu {H«${d. H$moUË`mhr _mJm©Z,o arVrZo, nÕVrZo; H$mhrEH$ AWm©Z,o H$amamZo, H$mhrEH$ g§~Y§ ZgVmZm; {H$_{n, `qËH${MVhr.[g§. AW©] AWm©Jio {d. AW©àMwa; gmW©; AÝdW©©H$; Á`mnmgyZ H$mhr ~moY hmoB©c Ago; gw~moY : "H${dËd Agmdo AWm©Ji| &' - Xmg 14.3.27. AWm©V {H«${d. 1. H$maUm_wio; H$maUmñVd; Adí` n[aUm_mZo; AmoKmZoM; gmh{OH$M; AmnmoAmn. 2. dñVwV:; dmñV{dH$; n[aUm_r; A§Vr; \$cÑï>rZo nmhVm. [g§. AW©-n§M_r {d^º$r] AWm©Xoe nw. (^mfm.) eãXmÀ`m AWm©À`m Ac§H$m[aH$ Cn`moJm_wio Pmcoco _yi AWm©V n[adV©Z. CXm. "A~«y' `m e×mMo _yi Á`m Aa~r eãXmV Amho (Am~é) Ë`mMm AW© "Mohè`mdaMr M_H$' Agm Amho; na§Vw AmVm Vmo "Mm§Jco Zmd, à{Vð>m, ñÌrMr c‚mm' `m AWu ê$T> Amho. [g§.] AWm©Zwg§YmZ nw. _mJrc {dYmZm§Mm d nwT>rc {dYmZm§Mm AWm©À`m Ñï>rZo g_Ýd`; AW©g§X^©; nydm©nma g§~§Y qH$dm YmJm. ({H«$. amIUo, R>odUo.) [g§.] AWm©ÝVaÝ`mg, AWm©ÝVamonÝ`mg nw.AWm©c§H$mamMm EH$ àH$ma. AWm©Ýd` nw. AWm©Mm g§~§Y; AWm©{df`r YmoaU; g§X^©; g§~§Y; dmŠ`m_Yrc eãXm§À`m AWm©Vrc EH$gyÌrnUm. [g§.] AWm©n{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. 1. ñnï> Z Ho$coco na§Vw J{^©VnUo qH$dm Üd{ZV H$ê$Z g_m{dï> Ho$coco AZw_mZ; J{^©VmW©. 2. AZw_mZ qH$dm VH©$

AWm©nÞ

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 131Ÿ

H$aUo, H$mT>Uo, ~m§YUo; AZw_mZ {gÕmÝV; H$ënZm; VH©$; AQ>H$i; AmZwf§{JH$ {gÕ Jmoï>. 3. EH$ AWm©c§H$ma. AWm©nÞ {d. AWm©VZy {ZînÞ hmoUmao; Ame`{gÕ; g§X^m©JV. [g§.] AWm©^mg nw. AWm©Mm Am^mg; AW©gmÑí`; MwH$sMr {dMmagaUr.[g§.] AWm©Wu {d. 1. YZmMr BÀN>m H$aUmam; Ðì`oÀNw> : "{VOm AWm©Wu Om{UOo & km{Z`m Mm¡Wm &&'- km 7.109. 2. àd¥{Îmna Aem Mma àH$maÀ`m [g§.] ^º$m§Vrc n{hcm; gH$m_ ^ŠV.nhm : AWm©AWu AWm©c§H$ma nw. AWm©À`m `moJmZo H$mì`mcm emo^m AmUUmam Ac§H$ma. (Cn_m, ê$nH$ BË`mXr). [g§.] A{W©H$ {d. 1. `mMH$. 2. Cn`moJr nS>Umam godH$ : "H$moUH$moUm A{W©Hw$ & H$moU OmU| &&' - km 18.1598.Ÿ [g§.] A{W©V {d. _m{JVcoco. A{W©_ nw. (^mfm.) ^mfoVrc Ame`mMm H$m`©H$mar KQ>H$. [g§.] A{W©c {d. Oéar Agcocm; JaOy; AmñWodmB©H$. [g§. A{W©Z]² A{W©co {R>H$mU Z. JaOy {R>H$mU, ñWi; OoWo Oéar Amho Ago ñWi. AWu ñÌr. VmQ>r; {VaS>r : "ew{ÕMidirMr AWu `_wZoÀ`m VQ>mda cdH$aM Omicr OmB©c.'- ggmdm 3.247. [{h§.] AWu {d. 1. AO©, `mMZm, {dZ§Vr H$aUmam; àmW©Zm H$aUmam : "AWu Amë`m AWm©d`mgr & {d_wI Z ìhmd| gd©ñdogt &' - E^m 7.405. 2. (g_mgmV) BpÀN>Umam; AmH$m§jm AgUmam; JaOy. CXm. {dÚmWu, nwÌmWu, _mojmWu YZmWu. 3. YZdmZ. [g§. A{W©Z]² C^. (Á`mAWu...Ë`mAWr©...) H$maU d H$m`©Xe©H$ C^`mÝd`r Aì`` : "Á`mAWu Vy ~mocV Zmhrg Ë`mAWu n¡go VyM KoVcoco AmhoV.' AWu àË`Wu {d. nañnamnoj; nañnam§da Adc§~yZ AgUmam; EH$_oH$m§Mr JaO AgUmam : "`m àH$aUr Ë`m§Mm WmoS>mgm AWu àË`Wu g§~§Y Amho.'- cmo{Q>H$oco 4.66. [g§.] AW} {H«${d. H$aVm; gmR>r. nhm : AW© 10 AW} (M) àmUo (M) {H«${d. gd©ñdr; nyU©nUoo; VZ_ZYZoH$ê$Z : "_ëhmaamdmMo d Am_Mo Zmgmdo ho \$mamg gwI. J§Jmo~m Vmo ~m~mgmR>r AW©oàmUo AgVrc Ago dmQ>Vo.'-nwX 187. [g§.] AW}cm nhm : A{W©c AWm}nm` nw. (amÁ`.) 1. gaH$maÀ`m Cn`moJmgmR>r n¡gm C^m H$aÊ`mMr `moOZm; `m g§~§YrMm H$m`Xm. 2. EImÚm Jmoï>rH$[aVm n¡gm C^m H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVr d gmYZo. [g§.] AX©Imn² Z. àË`oH$ \$ircm AYu ImM KoD$Z \$ù`m OmoS>Ê`mMm gmYmàH$ma. (Jmo.) AX©Z Z. nrS>Z; Šcoe; Xw:I : "qcJXohmMo _X©Z & VoqM OZmMo AX©Z' - E^m 6.2. AX©_mnQ>o {d. AY} _mnQ>o; EH$ _mn; nmdeoa. (Jmo.) AX©cr nw. ZmoH$a, d¡`{º$H$ MmH$a. ñÌr. d¡`{º$H$ ZmoH$ar, MmH$ar. [B§. Am°S>©cr©] AXm©i nw. Jm|JmQ>; AmaS>mAmoaS>. A{X©Vdm`w-`y Z. nw. VmoS§ >mMm njKmV; njdm`y; AYmªJ dm`y. [g§.]

AY©M§Ðr, AY©V§Ðr

AXw©dQ>mo {d. Anwao; AY©dQ>. (Jmo.) [g§. AY©dV²] AX«w©H$ Z. AYm©^mJ; ZmaimMm AYm© ^mJ(Hw$.) [g§.AY©] AXm} {d. AYm©. (Jmo.) [g§. AY©] AY©, AÕ© Z. 1. EH$m nXmWm©Mo Oo XmoZ g_ {d^mJ Vo àË`oH$s; {Zå_m VwH$S>m. AYm© ^mJ. 2. (g_mgmV) AYm©; {Zå_m. CXm. AY©H$mog, AY©KQ>H$m B. {d. AnyU©; Anwam. CXm. AY©gË`, AY©Z¾ B. [g§.] AY©H$ Z. AYm© ^mJ; {Zå_m {hñgm. {d. XmoZ g_mZ ^mJ H$aUmam. [g§.] AY©H$ƒm {d. 1. AYm©_wYm© {nH$cocm, V`ma Pmcocm qH$dm AY©dQ> {eOcocm (\$c, YmÝ`, {dÚm, AÞ); AYm©_wYm©; AnyU©; Anwam. 2. nyU©nUo eodQ>mg Z OmVm AY©dQ> am{hcoco (H$m_). 3. nyU© kmZ Zgcocm qH$dm _m{hVr Zgcocm. AY©©H§$Xam nw. KmoS>çmÀ`m cJm_mMm EH$ àH$ma. AY©H$m{cH$ {d. R>acoë`m doiÀo `m {Zå_mdoi H$m_mda Agcocm. [g§.] AY©Hw$ec {d.EImÚm H$m_mVrc H$m¡eë` nyU©nUo AmË_gmV Z Ho$cocm (H$m_Jma). [g§.] AY©Hw$§^ nw. (Á`mo.) gy`© H§w ^ amerg `oVmo Ë`m doir Xa ghm dfmªZr n«`mJjoÌr {ÌdoUr g§J_mda ^aUmam _oim. [g§.] AY©H$moa Ìr. AYm© MVH$moa; {ZVH$moa (^mH$ar). AY©JO nw. EH$ hmV cm§~rMm. nhm:AaËZr AY©Jmoc nw. 1. JmocmMm ~amo~a {Zå_m ^mJ. 2. n¥ÏdrMm AYm© ^mJ: "... M§Ðg§_wI n¥ÏdrMm Omo AY©Jmoc AgVmo Ë`mdarc gd© cmoH$m§Zm M§ÐJ«hU Ñï>rg nS>Vo.' -Amgy 66. AY©K~mS> nw. K~mS>_whÿVm©nojm H$_r _hÎdmMm EH$ ew^_whÿV©.[g§.] AY©MaVr`-OaVr` {d. AY} qH$dm AY©dQ> H$m_; A{ZpíMV ñdê$nmMo H$m_; _moK_ qH$dm A{ZpíMV ^mfU. AY©M§Ð nw. 1. dÚ qH$dm ewÕ Aï>_rMm M§Ð; AYm© M§Ð. 2. AY© M§ÐmÀ`m AmH$mamgmaIr dñVy. 3. (JMm§S>r XoVmZm hmVmMm AmH$ma AY©M§ÐmH$ma hmoVmo åhUyZ) hH$mcnÅ>r : "`m Aï>_rÀ`m M§ÐmÀ`m _whÿVm©da _cmhr AY©M§Ð {_imcm.' - _yH$Zm`H$. ({H«$. XoUo, _maUo, {_iUo B.). 4. (Z¥Ë`.) hmVmMr Mma ~moQ>o EH$_oH$mg cmdyZ VmR> R>odUo d A§JR>m Xya ngê$Z R>odUo. 5. AY©M§ÐmH¥$Vr (\$mimMm) ~mU. [g§.] AY©M§X«`moJ nw. (Á`mo.) H|$Ðmì`{V[aº$ H$moUVohr EH$ ñWmZ Am{U Ë`mnwT>rc ghm ñWmZo `m_Ü`o gd© J«h AgVrc Va hmoUmam `moJ Om~mo 172. AY©M§ÐmH¥${V-Vr 1. AÜ`m© M§X«mÀ`m AmH$mamMr (dñVy.) 2. (nwam.) cKwnmfmU`wJm_Ü`o dmnacr OmUmar XJS>mMr AY©M§ÐmH¥$Vr (hË`mao) Ë`m§Mm Ë`mdoir ~mUm§À`m Q>moH$m§gmR>r Cn`moJ H$aV AgV. [g§.] AY©M§Ðr, AY©V§Ðr ñÌr. {d. AY©dQ> Pmon; _yÀN>m© : "~mU ^o{Xcm {Oìhmar & {dXyaW n{S>cm YaUrdar & S>moim§ cmJcr AY©M§Ðr & Oodr IoMar `mo{J`m &' - Eéñd 9.32.

AY©Oodm

132Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AY©Oodm {d. AY©dQ> Oodcocm; AÜ`m© OodUmVyZ CR>cocm; AY©nmoQ>r. AY©Ñ{ï>Vm ñÌr. (d¡.) dñVy AYu {XgUo. (hm Ñ{ï>Xmof Amho). [g§.] AY©Xoer H$mnS> Z. {dXoer gwVmMo, qhXwñWmZmV {dUcoco H$mnS>. AY©YUr {d. AW©V¥á; AY©nmoQ>r : "^cVo§ H$at nar AY©YUt & ZwR>r H$Xm &'- km 16.30. AY©YZwamgZ Z. (_„Im§~) _„Im§~mH$S>o nmR> H$ê$Z H$_mZ Q>mHy$Z _macocr AT>r. [g§.] AY©Zaoe ñÌr. AYm© nwéf d AYu ñÌr Agm Xoh YmaU H$aUmam e§H$a; AY©ZmarZQ>oída. [g§.] AY©Zma nw. ñÌrËd Anwao Agcocr ñÌr; ñÌr Y_m©n¡H$s H$mhr ~m~VrV CUrd Agcocr ñÌr. [g§. AY©Zmar] AY©ZmarZQ>ío da, AY©Zmarída nw. 1. AY} Amnco (nwéfmMo) d AY} nmd©VrMo Ago e§H$amMo ê$n; {edeº$s. _mo{hZramO ho {dîUyMo ê$n (`mV AYm© {dîUy d AYu A_¥VH$ce KoVcocr _mo{hZr Ago AY©Zmarída ñdê$n AgVo. Zodmgo `oWo Aer _yVu Amho.) 2. AYm© nwéf d AYu ñÌr EH$Ì; {edeº$s : "àH¥${Vnwéf {edeº$s & AY©ZmarZQ>ío da åhUVr &'- Xmg 20.3.10. [g§.] AY©Zmc Mw§~H$ nw. KmoS>çmÀ`m ZmcmÀ`m AmH$mamgmaIm M§w~H$. AY©nJmar {d. {Zåå`m nJmamda, {Zåå`m doVZmda H$m_ H$aUmam. AY©nS>-S>m {d. AY©dQ> nS>coco, Ho$coco, ~Omdcoco, åhQ>coco; Anwao gmYcoco, ~Omdcoco, daH$aUrnUmZo Ho$coco. (gm_mÝ`V:) Anwao; dada; gamgar. AY©nÙmgZ Z. S>mì`m nm`mMr _m§S>r _wS>nyZ ~gUo d COdm nm` _wS>nyZ S>mì`m nm`mda R>odUo. [g§.] AY©namonOrdr dZñn{V-Vr ñÌr. (dmZg.) A§eV: Xwgè`m dZñnVrVrc OrdZagmda dmT>Umar dZñnVr. AY©njH$sQ>H$ nw. (àm{U.) EH$ H$sQ>H$ dJ©. `mVrc {H$S>çm§Mo nwT>rc AY} n§I e¥§Jr Ðì`mZo H$R>rU Pmcoco AgVmV åhUyZ Ë`mg ho Zmd Amho. AY©nmaXe©H$ H$mM ñÌr. Añ\w$Q> H$mM; Á`m H$mMoVyZ Añnï> {XgVo Aer H$mM. AY©nm`© {d. (Ord.) nmUr d {daKicoco nXmW© nyU©nUo Amanma OmD$ Z XoUmam; AY©dQ> {PanUmam. [g§.] AY©{nH$m {d. AY©dQ> {nH$cocm (\$i dJ¡ao). AY©{nÀN>mH¥$Vr {d. (dZ.) AÜ`m©n`ªV {ngmgmaIo {d^mJcoco (nmVo, nmZ). CXm. H$mQ>oYmoÌm, _wim. [g§.] AY©nSw >r {d. AY©dQ>; Aënm`wfr (AY} PmonVo OmVo):"WmoS>o§ {OUo§ AY©nSw >r H$m`m & Jd© H$[aVr aS>m`m &'- Xmg 18.5.35. [g§.] AY©nwVim nw. earamMm N>mVrnmgyZ daÀ`m ^mJmMm nwVim; _wIdQ>m. [g§. AY©+nwÎmc] AY©nmoQ>r {H«${d. AY}M nmoQ> ^aco AgVm; nyU© Z OodVm; ^yH$ nwar Z ^mJVm. µ({H«$. OodUo, OmUo, AgUo, CR>Uo, amhUo.) AY©à{V_m ñÌr. AY©nwVim. [g§.]

AY©_wHw$c Ñ{ï>-ï>r

AY©\$moS> ñÌr. AY©dQ> \$moS>cocr cmH$S>o; R>moH$io;(~wê$S) ~m§~y C^m {Mê$Z Ho$coco XmoZ ^mJ. AY©~mQ>-~mQ>Jm {d. 1. AY©dQ> g§ñH$ma Pmcocm (dmQ>Ê`mMm, Hw$Q>Ê`mMm, {eOÊ`mMm B.); AY©dQ> ~Zdcocm; AY©~mo~S>m. 2. AY©dQ> ^«ï> Pmcocm; ~mQ>cocm; OmVrVyZ AY©dQ> ~mhoa nS>cocm; dmirV Q>mH$cocm. 3. Á`mMm ~mn EH$m OmVrMm d AmB© Xwgè`m OmVrMr Amho Agm. 4. Á`mcm AY©dQ> qH$dm dada _m{hVrn[aM` Amho Agm. 5. (c.) AY©dQ> {eH$cocm ({dÚmWu, H$mamJra, n§{S>V B.); H$S>oH$S>oZo nmohUmam. {H«${d. AY}_wYo© H$ê$Z; AnwaonUmZo. [g§. AY©^«ï>] AY©~mQ>o nmD$U _amR>o Z. 1. g§H$a; n§M{_gi; {IMS>r; YoS>JwOar (^mfm, H$m_, nXmW© ) . ~ma^mB© ; ~O~Onw a r. 2. (c.) CÀN§¥I«cnUmMr dmJUyH$, AmMma. AY©q~~ Z. 1. AY© dVw©i Am{U Ë`mdarc qQ>~; M§Ðq~Xy. 2. (c.) Amo§H$mamMr -àUdmMr AY© _mÌm : "O§d _mÌmÌ` _mdio§ & AY©q~~r &'- km 8.115. [g§.] AY©~wH$Q>-~wHw$Q> {d. nhm : AY©dQ> (amOm.) AY©~oH$ma {d. dfmªVyZ Ho$di H$mhr _{hZoM H$m_ AgUmao (cmoH$). {XdgmMm H$mhr doiM H$m_ AgUmao (cmoH$). AY©~mo~S>m {d. 1. AY©dQ> Hw$Q>coco, MoMcoco, dmQ>coco ({_ao dJ¡ao). 2. AY©dQ> {eOcocm (^mV, S>mi B. nXmW©); {eOyZ _D$ Z Pmcocm, ~moQ>Monm. 3. (c.) H$go Var Amo~S>Ymo~S>nUo Ho$coco, {~Jmar-doR> (H$m_.) AY©_mJYr ñÌr. EH$ àmH¥$V ^mfm. O¡Z Ym{_©H$ J«§W `m ^mfoV {c{hco AmhoV. em¡agoZr d _mJYr ^mfmàXoem§À`m_Ü`o AY©_mJYr ^mfmàXoe hmoVm. (åhUOo h„rMm A`moÜ`m-àXoe). Ë`mÀ`m X{jUoH$S>rc _amR>r ^mfm H$mhr A§er `m ^mfodê$Z ~Zcr Amho. àMmaH$mc. {¼. ny. 4 Ï`m eVH$mMm eodQ> - kmH$mo A 475. AY©_mV¥H$m Aja Z. Amo§H$mamVrc q~Xy; Vwar` AdñWm; d¡Hw§$R> : "~mn aI_mXodrdé$ gwc^ gmH$mé$ AY©_mV¥H$m Ajé'- kmJm 193. AY©_mÌm ñÌr.1. Am|H$mamVrc AYu _mÌm : "AY©_mÌmnaVo Z gmnS>o & - na_m 2.13. 2. EH$m doir ¿`md`mÀ`m Am¡fYmÀ`m à_mUmÀ`m AÜ`m© BVHo$ : "AY©_mÌm ag XoC{Z`m Ord & amoJ Xyar gd© H$[aVmVr &'- ~JmWm 222.1. 3. (c.) Am¡fY; agm`Z Jw{Q>H$m: "n§MJì` V|{M OmU AY©_mÌ'- ~ JmWm 104. 5. 4. qH${MV; WmoS>o : "ho H¥$îUH$Wm Acm¡{H$H$ & _hmXmofm{g XmhH$ & ^damoJmgr N>oXH$ & AY©_mÌm go{d{c`m &'- Eéñd 18.75. 5. ì`§OZ; AY©ñda. 6. g§JrVmV ñda KoVmZm KoVcocr {dlm§Vr; EH$ _mÌoMm [g§. AY© + _mÌm] AYm© H$mc. nhm : AY©_mV¥H$m AY©_m§S>rX§S> nw. X§S>mMm EH$ n«H$ma. `mV X§S> H$mT>ë`mda EH$m _mJyZ EH$ nm` Odi KoD$Z AYu _m§S>r Kmcmd`mMr AgVo. AY©_wHw$c Ñ{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. (Z¥Ë`.) AY©dQ> S>moim CKS>Uo; nmnÊ`m§Mo Ho$g EH$_oH$m§g cmJVrc BVŠ`m nmnÊ`m {_Q>Uo; AmëhmXH$maH$

AY©_wY©, AY}_wY

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 133Ÿ

gwJ§Y, gwIñne© øm Jmoï>tMm `m A{^Z`mZo AY©~moY hmoVmo. [g§. _wHw$c=qH${MV C_cocr H$ir.] AY©_wY©, AY}_wY} {d. ~aoMgo; AY}A{YH$; OdiOdi AY} : "_mP§ M[aÌ Va Amßnm§Zr AY©_wY© {chÿZM Q>mH$c§`.>' - AMmdm 10. AY©_y{V©-Vu nhm : AY©nwVim AY©_c o m {d. 1. AY©dQ> _occo m; WmoS>mgm {Od§V am{hcocm. 2. OO©a; _¥Vàm`; ì`mHy$i : "Vr ^wH$o Zo AY©_c o r Pmcr Amho.'- nmìh 23. AY©aWr {d. (aWmV ~gyZ) EH$m aWrcm KoD$Zhr `wÕ H$aVm `oV Zmhr Vmo; aWrhÿZ H$_r àVrMm; (c.) H$ƒm `moÕm : "A{VaW Zìho aW Zìho hm Ho$di AY©aW{M &' - _moCÚmoJ 12.58. [g§.] AY©amÌ ñÌr. _Ü`amÌ. [g§.] AY©c-cr-ë`m nhm : AY}c AY©c§S> -_Y©c§S> nhm : AYc§S>-_Yc§S> AY©cr nÕV ñÌr. (AW©.) O{_ZrMm _mcH$ d eoV H$gUmam `m§À`m_Yrc H$amamZwgma eoV_mc {Zå_m {Zå_m dmQy>Z KoÊ`mMr nÕV. AY©dO Z. AY} AmoPo; {Zå_o AmoPo, _mc : "C§Q> gmYmaUV: ~¡cJmS>rÀ`m AY©dO d _mUyg Ë`mda d g{cË`mV nmcm Jƒ ^ê$Z Z H$MaVm ZoVmo.'-Amn 35. AY©dQ> {H«${d. 1. AY}nUmZo; AnwaonUmZo; CUrd Agcoë`m arVrZo; dada; daH$aUr; _moK_nUo. 2. AÜ`m©V; _Ü`^mJr; XmoÝhr Q>mHo $m§À`m _Ü`o. {d. 1. AYcm_Ycm; Anwam. 2. (c.) doS>m; Aà~wÕ; H$_r g_OyV Agcocm. 3. AY} d` Pmcocm; VaUm Zìho Agm. [g§. AY©dV²] AY©dVwc © -i Z. (J.) AY} dVwi © ; ì`mgm_wio hmoUmam dVwi © mMm ~amo~a {Zå_m ^mJ. [g§.] AY©dm{f©H$ {d. ghm_mhr; AY©gm§dËg[aH$; Xa ghm _{hÝ`m§Zr hmoUmao, `oUmao, nS>Umao. [g§.] AY©dmhH$ S>m`moS> nw. (^m¡.) AY©dmhH$ ñ\${Q>H$mMm åhUOo dmiy qH$dm O_m©{Z`_Mm S>m`moS>. AY©dmhH$Vm ñÌr. (^m¡.) {dÚwV, CîUVm dJ¡ago ma»`m eº$s nyUn© Uo dmhÿZ ZoÊ`mMr dmhH$mMr Aj_Vm. [g§.] AY©{dam_ nw. 1. AYu {dlm§Vr. 2. ñdën{dam_mhÿZ A{YH$ nU nyU©{dam_mnojm H$_r {dlm§VrgyMH$ {MÝh (;). AY©doS>m {d. doS>ga; _yI©; AY©dQ>. AY©doVZ Z. AYm© nJma; {Zå_o doVZ. AY©emgH$s` {d. {Z_gaH$mar; A§eV: A{YH¥$V. [g§.] AY©{eOm {d. AY©dQ> {eOcocm; nwaVm Z {eOcocm (^mV dJ¡ao). AY©{eer ñÌr. AY©o H$nmi XwIÊ`mMm amoJ; `mZo AÜ`m© _ñVH$mH$S>rc _mZoMm ^mJ, ^wdB©, H$mZ, S>mi o m d AY} H$nmi `m{R>H$mUr VadmarÀ`m AmKmVmgma»`m doXZm hmoVmV. [g§. AY©erf©] AY©gË` Z. AY©dQ> Iao; A§eV: gË` : "Amncm Xoe _mJmgcocm Amho ho EH$ AY©gË` Amho.'- lr J«m_m`Z 69. [g§.] AY©g_d¥Îm Z. Á`mV XmoZ XmoZ MaU CXm. n{hcm Am{U {Vgam d

AYm©gZ

Xwgam Am{U Mm¡Wm `m§À`m JU_mÌm gma»`m AgVmV Aer d¥Îmo. CXm. nwpînVmJ«m. [g§.] AY©g§doï>r {d. (dZ.) Á`m nmZmMm AJXr ImcMm ^mJ ImoS>mcm AÜ`m©n`ªV H$dQ>miVmo Ago (nmZ). [g§.] AY©gmám{hH$ Z.AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZXm {ZKUmao {Z`VH$m{cH$. {d. AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZXm Agcocm. [g§.] AY©gyMrH$aU Z. (Z¥Ë`.) COdm nm` gyMr H$ê$Z COdm hmV CnnÙ H$aUo d S>moŠ`mÀ`m daÀ`m ~mOyg ZoD$Z R>odUo. AY©gyÌU Z. (dZ.) noerMo {d^mOZ hmoV AgVmZm JwUgyÌm§Mr g§»`m AÜ`m©Zo H$_r hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] AY©gyÌr {d^mOZ Z. (d¡.) JwUgyÌm§Mo {d^mOZ AY©dQ> hmoUo. AY©pñWVñda nw. (g§JrV.) Û>çW© Am{U {ÛJwU `m ñdam_Yrc åhUOo nmMdm, ghmdm d gmVdm ho ñda. [g§.] AY©ñ\$moQH$> nw. (^mfm.) Vm|S>mVyZ ~mhoa OmUmar hdm WmoS>r OmñV doi AS>dZy R>do Zy hiyhiy _wº$ Ho$cr AgVm {Z_m©U Pmcocm ÜdZr. [g§.] AY©ñda nw. `², a², c², d² hr ì`§OZo ñdam§~Ôc `moOVmV åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm "AY©ñda' qH$dm "A§V:ñW dU©' åhUVmV. [g§.] AY©ñdpñVH$H$aU nw. (Z¥Ë`.) nm` ñdpñVH$ R>do Zy COdm hmV H$_aoda d S>mdm dj:ñWcmda R>do Uo. [g§.] AY©hma nw. ~mam qH$dm Mm¡gï> gam§Mm (nXam§Mm) hma; EH$ Xm{JZm. [g§.] AYm© {d. EImÚm dñVyMo XmoZ gmaIo ^mJ Ho$co AgVm Ë`mn¡H$s àË`oH$; {Zå_m. [g§. AY©] (dm.) AÜ`m© hiHw§$S>mZo {ndio hmoUo WmoS>çmem cm^mZo \w$JyZ OmUo, VmRy>Z OmUo, J{d©ð> hmoUo. AYm© Ord hmoUo- AmOma, H$miOr, H$ï, ^rVr B. Zo ÌmgUo; OO©a hmoUo; AYra hmoUo. AYm© A{YH$ {d. AYm© d qH${MV OmñV; AÜ`m©nojm Oam _moR>m. AYm© AY© {H«${d. {Zå_o{Z_; AYm©Ym©; AY} AY} H$ê$Z. (Jmo.) AYm©H$moa nw. ^mH$arMm AmR>dm ^mJ; AXH$moa; {ZVH$moa; (H$mhtÀ`m _Vo AYm© H$moa= EH$ MVw©Wm§e qH$dm chmZ VwH$S>m.) AYm©{ZYm© {d. Oo_Vo_ AYm©; Anwam : "... Ë`mMo AmoR> AYm©{ZYm© eãXhr Cƒmam`Mo ZmhrV.' - PmH$moi 10. AYm©_Ym©-_wYm© {d. OdiOdi AYm©, {Zå_m; gamgar AYm©; AÜ`m©nojm H$_r qH$dm A{YH$. [g§. AY©Mo {Û.] AYm©`w H$mc nw. (^y.) {H$aUmoËgmar _ycX«ì`mÀ`m {dKQ>Zm_wio _w»` {dKQ>Z{H«$`m gwê$ Pmë`mnmgyZ {Zå_r amer {dK{Q>V hmoÊ`mMm H$mi. [g§.] AYm©cm {d. 1. AYm© (dmQ>UrMm ^mJ Xe©{dVmZm EH§$Xa g§»`on¡H$s n«Ë`oH$m{df`r ~mocmd`mMo Pmë`mg). AYm©dJ§w{R>V {d. AY©dQ> do{ï>coco; AY©dQ> AmÀN>mXcoco. [g§.] AYm©gZ Z. 1. AY} AmgZ; ~gmd`mÀ`m AmgZmMm AYm© ^mJ. 2. (c.) ghMm[aËd (Zdam Am{U ~m`H$mo, XmoZ {_Ì, amOm Am{U gm_mÝ` àOmOZ BË`mXtMo). 3. øm dê$Z AÜ`m© AmgZmda ~gÊ`mMm {Xcocm _moR>m _mZ; {deof Kamo~m; n[aM`; gcJr; {OdcJnUm. [g§.]

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AmgZmda ~gÊ`mMr nmÌVm AgUmam; {deof ñZoh Agcocm. AYm©gm {d. AÜ`m©gmaIm; OdiOdi {Zå_m. [g§. AY©gÑe] AYmªJ Z. 1. AY} eara; earamMr EH$ ~mOy; _m§S> : "OJOZZr Ago dm_^mJt & ^r_H$s emo^ct AYmªJt & O¡gr {dÚwcVm PiHo$ _oKt & Xe©Zo§ ^§Jr _hmXmof &&' - VwJm 733. 2. nËZr; ñdñÌr; J¥hñdm{_Zr; KaYZrU: "H$s¨ Vo (`_wZm) aËZmH$amMo AYmªJ &' - dh> 178. 3. (c.) {_Ì; gmhmæ`H$. 4. njdm`y; AYmªJdm`y. [g§.] AYmªJdm`w-`y nw. 1. AYmªJ; cH$dm; Á`m_wio earamMm AYm© ^mJ {ZH$m_r hmoVmo Agm dmV amoJ. 2. KmoS>çmMm EH$ amoJ. [g§.] AYmªJr ñÌr. nËZr; ^m`m©; ñÌr; ~m`H$mo : "AYmªJr nmd©Vr gw_Zm§À`m _mim &' - e§H$amMr AmaVr. [g§.] AYmªJrH$ma nw. AYu AZw_Vr; AY©dQ> g§_Vr; _m\$H$ H$~wcr. [g§.AY©+A§JrH$ma] AYu ñÌr. nhm : AY©, AYm© 1. {Zå_r : "d{S>cm§Mr AYu ^mH$a ImD§$ YwD$Z &' - ncm 9.19. 2. EH$ n¡ qH$_VrMo OwZo ZmUo. 3. VrZ AmUo Mma n¡ qH$_VrMo ZmUo. nhm : AXu (Jmo.) [g§. AY©] AYu H$moa ñÌr. AXH$moa. nhm : AY©H$moa AYu nÅ>r ñÌr. AmoPo cmXcoë`m ~¡cmdarc nÅ>r, H$a. AYu _m§S>Ur {eañVm nw. Hw$img eoV H$aÊ`mg XoVmZm eoVmMo {Zå_o{Z_ CËnÞ d {Zå_o{Z_ gmam _mcH$mZo d Hw$imZo dmQy>Z KoÊ`mMr arV. AYu åh¡g ñÌr. Mma doVo {Xcocr åh¡g (H$maU åh¡g gw_mao AmR> doVo XoVo.) AY©yH$ Z. AYm© ^mJ; AY}c; {Zå_o; {Z_mB©; {Z_ImB©. [g§. AY©] AY}c ñÌr. 1. (gm_mÝ`V:) {Zå_r dmQ>Ur. 2. (eoVH$s ì`mnmar) CËnÞmÀ`m dmQ>UrVrc AYm© {hñgm; eoVrÀ`m CËnÞmVrc AYm© eoVH$è`mMm d AYm© Hw$imMm {hñgm; ^m§S>dc nwa{dUmè`mMm d A§J_ohZV H$aUmè`m Bg_mMm àmárVrc AYm© dmQ>m. 3. Aem nÕVrda XmoZ Bg_m§Mr R>acocr ^mJrXmar; AYoc © r. 4. cmJdS> H$aUmè`mZo O{_ZrÀ`m _mcH$mg CËnÞmMm AYm© dmQ>m XoÊ`mg§~Y§ rMo H$~wcrnÌ. 5. n¡emMr, _mcmMr AYu hmoÊ`mMr pñWVr; _yi dñVyMo AY} hmoU;o {Zåå`m ^m§S>dcmBVHo$ ZwH$gmZ `oU.o 6. {Zå_o; {Z_ImB©.[g§. AY©] AY}c {VY}c ñÌr. O{_ZrÀ`m CËnÝZmVrc {Vgam {hñgm; EH$ V¥Vr`m§e CËnÞ; ho CËnÞ KoÊ`mMm ImoV dJ¡aoMm h¸$. AY} c r-ë`m {d. AY} c rMm ì`dhma d Vmo H$aUmam (eoVH$ar,ì`mnmar) : "Jmdm§V C§S>çm Jmoim H$ê$Z AY}crÀ`m H$amamda JmiÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm _w»` ì`dgm` hmoVm'- EëJma 36. (dm.) AY}crZo H$aUo - O{_ZrÀ`m CËnÞmMm AYm© ^mJ _mcH$mcm d AYm© Hw$imcm Aem H$amamZo eoV {nH${dUo. AY}dMZ Z. Vm~S>Vmo~ \$cÐyn hmoUmao dMZ, dMH$ qH$dm A{YH$ma. [g§. AY©+dMZ] (dm.) AÜ`m© dMZmV AgUo, dmJUoAmkmYmaH$ AgUo; AJXr VËnaVoZo _wH$mQ>çmZo Amkm nmiUo. AYm}AYm© nhm : AYm©AY©

AY©dQ> V`ma Pmcocm (H$maImÝ`mVrc _mc B.) [g§.] AYmo©Ìm nw. Xa_hm XaeoH$S>m AYm© (Q>¸$m) én`m ì`mO qH$dm Vo XoÊ`mMr nÕVr. [g§. AY© +CÎma=da qH$dm A{YH$ ] AYmo©XH$ Z. 1. H$_aoBVHo$ Imoc nmUr. 2. (c.) CnmofU H$ê$Z AY} eara ~wS>oc BVŠ`m J§JoÀ`m nmÊ`mV amhÿZ n«mUË`mJ H$aUo; Ocg_mYr : "H$m§ ~wS>mo{Z àmU Joco & Vo AYm}XH$s {Z_mco &' - km 18.194. [g§.](dm.) AYm}XH$s `oUo - AY©dQ> pñWVr hmooUo; YS> BH$S>Mr H$S> Zmhr YS> {VH$S>Mr VS> Zmhr, `mà_mUo OUy H$mhr ZXrÀ`m nmÌmV H$_aoBVŠ`m nmÊ`mV ASy>Z amhUo. AY©dQ> AmYma gwQ>Uo : "jon{Zjon Var ~mocV Zmhr. aodm Vrathr amhÿ§ XoV Zmhr§V Ago AYm}XH$s¨ Pmcmo Amhmo' - _Bgm 12.109. AYm}X` Z. 1. EH$ nd©; nm¡f dÚ A_mdñ`oMm àW_ ^mJ, a{ddma d ldU ZjÌmMm _Ü`^mJ d ì`{VnmVmMm A§Ë`^mJ ho `moJ AgVm Vo nd© AgVo. `mMo nwÊ` H$moQ>r gy`©J«hUg_mZ Amho : "ho H¥$îU CÕd AY© _mÌm & AYm}X`mo _hm`mÌm &'- E^m 5.559. 2. AmH$meñW J«hm§Mm qH$dm Vmè`m§Mm AYm© CX` hmoUo. [g§ . ] (dm.) AYm}X`r nS>Uo - Ama§^coco H$m_ AY©dQ> hmoUo, cm§~Urda nS>Uo; {^OV Km|JS>o amhUo. AYm}Ý_r{cV {d. AY} CKS>cco o (S>mi o ,o H$ir B.): "VoW AYm}Ý_r{cV pñWVr & CnOo V`m &' -km 6.203. [g§.] AYm}gmo {d. AYm©gm. (Jmo.) AÜ`m© {OdmMm {d. 1. AY©_ocm; Aeº$. 2. AmOma, H$miOr, H$ï> `m_wio ~marH$ Pmcocm. An©U Z. 1. XoUo; g_{n©Uo. 2. (Xodmcm \w$co, Ab§H$ma) dmhUo; ~jrg XoUo; ~hmc H$aUo; XmZ. [g§.] An©U H$aUo {H«$. lÕmnyd©H$ XoUo; ào_mZo XoUo; dmhUo; XmZ H$aUo. An©Un{ÌH$m ñÌr. J«§W Á`mg An©U H$amd`mMm Ë`m g§~§YrMm _OHy$a Agcoco n«ma§^rMo n¥ð>. An©Ur` {d. ~jrg, ^oQ> XoÊ`m`mo½`; An©U H$aÊ`mg `mo½`; Xo`.[g§.] An©Uo, A{n©Uo C{H«$. 1. ~jrg XoU;o BZm_ XoU;o XmZ H$aUo : "`moJr {df` Oo Ë`m{JVr & Vo ^º$ A{n©Vr ^Jd§Vr &&' - E^m 2.289. 2. AmonUo; dmhUo; ^{º$nydH© $ XoUo : "H$_©\$c B©ídar An} & VËàgmX§o [g§. An²©] ~moYw CÔrno &' - km 18.266. nhm : An©U A{n©V {d. 1. Cnm`Z, dm`Z {Xcoco; XmZ Ho$coco; ~jrg {Xcoco. 2. {Xcocm; An©U Ho$cocm; dm{hcocm. [g§.] A~w©O {d. AS>mUr, nhm : Aa~yO : "Amåhr Var loð> VwPo & Vt Jm¡{i`o§ AgVt A~w©Oo &'- H$Wm 4.6.52. A~w©O {d. XeH$moQ>r; A~w©X : "EH$m nmgm¡{Z EHw$ AmJim§ & Eo{gAm§ g¡Ý`m§ A~w©O§o gmoim§ &'-{ed 9.26. [g§.A~wX© ] A~wX© {d. XeH$moQ>r : "A~wX© Jm`r XoVmo AWdm XoVmo ñdamÁ` ^moJm`m &'_moAm{X 32.10. [g§.] A~w©X Z. (d¡.) 1. Jiy; Amdmiy; ~|oS>. 2. H$H©$noetÀ`m A{Z`{_V

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dmT>r_wio {Z_m©U Pmcocr JmR>. [g§.] A^©H$ Z. 1. chmZ _yc; ~mcH$; coH$ê$; VmÝho _yc : "A^©H$mMo gmR>t & n§V| hmVt Yacr nmQ>r &' - VwJm 4082. 2. _yI©, doS>ga, _{V_§X, Ag§_Og _mUyg. [g§.] A^©H$hË`m ñÌr. ZwH$Ë`mM OÝ_coë`m _wcmMr hË`m; ~mchË`m. [g§.] A^©H$mdñWm ñÌr. _wcmÀ`m OÝ_mnmgyZ gmYmaUV: VrZ Vo Mma _{hZo d`mn`ªVMr AdñWm. [g§.] A^©H$s ñÌr. chmZ _wcJr; AOmU nmoa. [g§.] A^m©Q>r ñÌr. EH$ H$mì`àH$ma; ^mQ>mZ§ r aMcocr JrVo `m H$mì`àH$mamVrc AgVmV : "ZoQ>o JO©{V ^mQ> ^m{Q>d & _hmA^m©{Q> Ama§{^co &'Agr 81. [g§. Ama^Q>r] A_©amoJ nw. (Am`w.) S>moù`mVrc nm§T>è`m ^mJmH$Sy>Z ~w~wimH$S>o ngaV OmUmam EH$ {dH$ma. [g§.] A`©_m nw. 1. gy`©. 2. {nV¥JUm§n¡H$s _w»` : "Am{U {nV¥JUm g_ñVm & _mOr A`©_m Omo {nV¥XodVm &' - km 10.244. 3. CÎmam\$mëJwZr ZjÌ. [g§.] Aè`m nw. Amè`m; ~moè`m; \${OVr. Ad© {d. XhmH$moQ>r. [g§. A~w©X] Ad© ñÌr. (agm.) Xw{_©i _¥{ÎmH$mYmVyn¡H$s EH$ YmVy. EH$ amgm`{ZH$ _ycÐì`; `mg JmXmo{cZmBV Agohr åhUVmV. [g§.] Adm©H$ nhm : Adm©À` : "Adm©H$mZ|o \$ma ~mocË`o hm{M Ìmg Omcm &' -~`m~mB© 90. Adm©H$-M {d. AmYrMm; R>acoë`m doioÀ`m AJmoXaMm; nyduMm; AcrH$S>Mm. {H«${d. AJmoXa; AmYr; AcrH$S>o. [g§. Adm©M²] Adm©{MH$ {d. H$ƒm; AZZw^dr; AHw$ec; ZdIm; Zd{eŠ`m; AmYw{ZH$: "ZmWdmUr {gÕdmUr Jmdmo E : V¡go Adm©{MH$ Jmdm| Zo§E' - crMC 198. [g§. Adm©MrZ] Adm©{MUo A{H«$. Adm©MrZ ê$n XoUo; dV©_mZ H$mimg AZwgê$Z ^mfoMo ñdê$n ~XcUo: "àmMrZ _amR>r dmL>²_` gm_mÝ` OZVocm gw~moY H$aÊ`mÀ`m H$mimV Adm© { Mco OmÊ`mMm g§ ^ d Amho . doXdmL²>_`mVgwÕm \$ma àmMrZ H$mir Ago {_lU d Adm©MrH$aU Pmco hmoVo.'- _gmn 62.260. [g§.] Adm©{Mcocr {d. AcrH$S>rc; Adm©MrZ Ho$cocr; ZdrZ (^mfm): "Ë`mMr ^mfm Adm©{Mcocr Amho'- d¡ÚH$ 78. Adm©MrZ {d. AcrH$S>Mm; gÚ:H$mcrZ; AmYw{ZH$; h„rMm : "åh{UVco `m kár & Adm©{MZm &'- km 13.40. [g§.] Adm©À` {d. 1. ZrM; hcH$Q>nUmMo; IoS>di; J{cÀN>; KmUoaS>o; A^Ð (^mfU, _mUyg dJ¡ao). 2. ImoS>H$a; ImoS>gmi; IQ>çmi; CZmS>; CÀN¥§Ic; ÛmS>. [g§. AdmÀ`] Adm©À`{Jar ñÌr. VmoS§ >mZo dmQ>co Vo ^oH$V gwQ>U;o CS>mUQ>ßnynUm: "Vmo Adm©À`{Jar H$arV ^Q>H$V Ago'- AmoH§ $ma 309. [g§. AdmÀ`] Adm©ir nhm : AadmS>r(ir)

Acº$, AcH$VH$

Ae© nw. 1. _yiì`mY. 2. ~|So >; Jiy. CXm. Zmgme©; H$Um©e:© "Ae©, H¥$_r B. da H$ƒm AH«$moS>Mm ag {nÊ`mg Úmdm'- \${M 24. [g§.] Ae©J«hUr, Af©J«hUr A{Vgma; g§J«hUr; H$m°cam: $ "EH$mV© Af© J«hUr' - JrVm 13.2488. [g§.] Ae©X nw. CÎm_ _mJ©Xe©H$; Mm§Jë`m _mJm©Zo OmUmam, ZoUmam. [\$m.] Aeu {d. _yiì`mYrZo nrS>cco m; Xw:Ir; _yiì`mYrMm {dH$ma Pmcocm. Agm© nw. 1. A§Va; AmS>nS>Xm; H$mcmdYr; AdH$me: "cmS>> H$maU dmcrg gh©XX² go XmIc hmoÊ`mg Agm© \$ma WmoS>m' - EocI o § 8.4424. 2. \o$am; _¡XmZ; joÌ\$i; Am§JU. [\$m.] Ah© {d. `mo½`; gmOUmao; emo^Umao; `wŠV; cm`H$: "`mcmJr VZwO Ë`mJmd`m & Ah© Zìhogr {ZYm©ao§ &&' - _wAm{X 16.181. [g§.] Ah©V nw. 1. O¡Z `Vr.2. ~m¡Õ gmYy. [g§.] Ah©Vm ñÌr. EImXo H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agcocr nmÌVm; `mo½`Vm; cm`H$s. [g§.] Ah©VmH$mar H$mi nw. EImÚm nXmH$[aVm Amdí`H$ Agcocr nmÌVm {_idÊ`mgmR>r {d{hV H$aÊ`mV Amcocm H$mcmdYr. Ah©Vmàmá {d. `mo½`Vm g§nmXZ Ho$cocm; cm`H$. [g§.] Ahm© ñÌr. _yë`; qH$_V. Aèhm {H«${d. AcrH$S>o : "Oo`m Oo Aèhm§ nam¡Vo &'-km 15.75. Ac² 1. Aa~r ^mfoVrc fð>rMm àË`` - Mm, Mr, Mo. CXm. Ac² ~oéZr = ~oéZrMm. 2. B§J«Or "Xr' à_mUo dmnaco OmUmao CnnX. CXm. Ac{hcmc = M§ÐH$moa. [Aa.] Ac²AdcmX ñÌr. g§VVr; _wco, ZmVd§S>o B. [\$m.] Ac²EH${MÎm Z. g§nUy © EH$s; _V¡Š` : "nwTo Vw_Mo Am_Mo Ac EH${MÎm; V\$mdV Z hmoD$ nmdo Agm H$m¡c H$ama H$am.'- qhX^m 2.31. AcH$ nw. Ho$g; Hw$aio Ho$g; Ho$gmMr ~Q>. [g§.] AcH$Q>- nmcH$Q>, nhm : AcIQ>-nmcIQ> : "EdT>m doi {^_m H$moir AcH$Q>nmcH$Q> KmcyZ Jn ~gcm hmoVm.'- dm{H$ 95. AcH$Vam nw. ami Am{U Voc `m§Mo {_lU H$ê$Z ~Zdcocm nXmW©; S>m§~a. [\$m.] AcH$m ñÌr. 1.{OMo d` AmR> d XhmÀ`m Xaå`mZ Amho Aer _wcJr. 2. Hw$~oamÀ`m amOYmZrMo Zmd. [g§.] AcH$mnwar ñÌr. 1. Ami§Xr; kmZoídam§À`m g_mYrMo Jmd. 2. Amio ({O. nwUo) - kmZoídam§Zr Á`m aoS>çmÀ`m Vm|Sy>Z doX åhUdco Ë`m aoS>çmÀ`m g_mYrMo Jmd. 3. AcH$m; {h_mc`mÀ`m CÎmaoH$S>rc Hw$~oamMr amOYmZr. AcH$m~ nw. nÌm_Ü`o {chmd`mÀ`m _m`Ý`mVrc nXì`m qH$dm _m`Zo: "hcH$m AcH$m~ {c{h{c`m_wio {df_ _mZVmV.' - {X_am 17. [\$m. cH$~Mo Ad.] AcHy$V {d. ZmOyH$; H$mo_c; gwHw$_ma. (d.) AcHy$V w. EH$ àH$maMm _mgm. AcH$moc nhm : ZdcH$moc Acº$, AcH$VH$ nw. cmI; AiVm; nhm : A{iVm [g§.]

AcI

136Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AcI nw. 1. A„H$; ~«÷; Ë`mdê$Z B©ída. 2. Jmogmdr cmoH$ {^jm _mJVmZm hm eãX CƒmaVmV. 3. AÑí`. 4. AJmoMa. [g§. Acú`] AcIJra - Zm_r nw. {~H$mZoa `oWrc EH$m Mm§^mamZo ñWm{ncocm n§W. hm _y{V©nyOo{déÕ hmoVm.

AcIQ>-nmcIQ>, AcI§S>-nmcI§S>, AcIU-nmcIU, AcIV-nmcIV Z. MmamÀ`m AmH$S>çmgmaIr KmVcocr _m§S>r; _macocr ~¡R>H$; AmgZ _m§S>r. AcI{Za§OZ nhm : AcI

[nmcIMo {Û.]

AcImcH$-I, AcIm{cH$ ñÌr. ê$ ^acoco EH$ {H$ZmarXma dñÌ. EH$ àH$maMm S>Jcm, A§JaIm. [\$m.] AcJ {d. doJio; {Zamio; {^Þ; ñdV§Ì. [g§. Ac¾] AcJ-AcJV {H«${d. 1. {Zamù`m àH$mao; {^ÞnUo; \$Q>H$y Z. 2. H$emg Z cmJVm; ñne© Z hmoVm; gai AS>Wù`m{edm`; VS>H$ (Ym|S>m, Jmoir B. OmUo, CS>U,o nmR> åhUUo dJ¡a)o . 3. n¥WH$; Xya. 4. {dd{jV g§ñH$ma g~§Y Z hmoVm ({H«$. AgUo, amhUo, R>do Uo). 5. hcHo$M; AMi; A„mX. 6. ñdV§ÌnUo; _moH$ionUo. 7. cm|~H$iV; Amoi~§ V; AYm§Var; EH$sH$S>;o EH$cH$m§So >.o [g§. Ac¾] AcJQ> {d. 1. ñdV§Ì; \$mOrc : "Ahmo gË`^m_o AcJQ>r & gm§no Omhcrg Vy§ YrQ>r & n[a Z _mJV§m OJOoR>r & _UrcmJr Xrncrgr &&'H$Wm 4.18.118. 2. ÛmS>; Hw$^m§S>r; ^m§S>Imoa. AcJQ>~cJQ> Z. Ami; Vmoh_V; ~mc§Q>; {d¿Z; g§H$Q.> [~cJQ>Mo {Û.] AcJS> ñÌr. 1. KmoQ>mù`mV nmS>Umao, _Vr H§w${R>V H$aUmao H$m_, CÚmoJ; Ìmg; AS>MU ({H«$. nS>Uo, `oUo). 2. noM; H$m|S>r; H$mVar. [AS>JiMm dU©ì`Ë`mg] AcJUo A{H«$. 1. (nmgyZ) cm|~H$iV qH$dm cQ>H$V amhUo ({nH$cocr \$io dJ¡ao). 2. Pw~Ho$ KS> qH$dm Kmog cQ>H$V amhUo - (\$img§~Y§ r). 3. (gm_mÝ`V:) Amoi~§ Uo; cm|~H$iUo. 4. nyU© {nHy$Z Jimd`mg hmoUo (\$i). (H$mo.) : "Ë`mVyZ AcJcoco Mm§Jco Mm§Jco nmS> VodT>o ^mJraWrMo AmoQ>rV nS>co.'- ~mi{_Ì 2.67. [g§. Am + cJ] AcJV-X-O 1. nhm : AcJ 2. AMi; AYa; hiydmanUo : "Ë`mZo _ohoaOmZcm AmYma XoD$Z AcJV CMcyZ ZmdoV KoVco.' dO«mKmV 4. AcJZ Z. AcJ AgUo, amhUo; gdmªnmgyZ ~mOycm, EH$Q>o amhUo qH$dm R>odUo. AcJnrV {H«${d. 1. EH$X_; EH$mEH$s; AH$ñ_mV. 2. gmdH$me; hiyM; AcJV; Z hmcdVm, hcVm; ~oVmZo. 3. Mmoê$Z; N>nyZ; Mmoa nmdcmZo; ZH$iV. 4. (BVa AWm©gmR>r) nhm : AcJ-AcJV [g§. AH$pënVMm An.] AcJaOr-Oy,y AcJaXr {d. 1. _§X; {T>cmB©Mm; {ZîH$miOr; hcJOu; Aì`dpñWV; ~o{eñV; {dñH$irV; g¡c (Bg_, CÚmoJY§Xm) : "na§Vw AcJOunUm_wi'o - gmH«$o g§ 9. 2. ({deofV: AcJaOr) èhmg nmdcocm;

Ac~_

Imcmdcocm; d` Pmë`m_wio CVacocm; MwamS>m Pmcocm; {~Z{Q>H$mD$; nhm : hcJOu. 3. Amnë`m H$m_mnwaVo Xwgè`mMo ~mømËH$mar AmO©d H$aUmam; AmncnmoQ>çm; ñdmWu. [Aa. Ahc²-B©-JaO] AcJaOr-Zo {H«${d. {T>conUmZo; g¡cnUmZo. AcJr ñÌr. g_wX«mdarc eodmigÑe dZñnVr : "`m {Zù`m {haì`m AcJrMo n§Yameo àH$ma kmV AmhoV.'- _hmgmJa 100. AcJwOo JyO Z. 1. EH$ àH$maMm nmdm. ho dmÚ> ~m§~yMo qH$dm YmVyÀ`m ZirMo AgVo. cm§~r drV^a, OmS>r A§JR>çmEdT>r. ~mgar, _wacr hrhr `mM OmVrVrc dmÚo AmhoV. 2. Imo{JamÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm nmR>rda OmoS>Umao ZdmarMo nÅ>o. [\$m. AëJmoOmh] AcJo A. g_moa. AcOwc Z. XohY_m©da Adc§~Zy Agcoco Amc§~ZmXr Xmof : "V¢ ñd^md am{hcoco CJo VoWo AcOwc H|$ arJo'- gd 364. [H$. Aco] AcQ>mnmcQ> ñÌr. _mJMo nwT>o; AmYrMo _J. nhm : CcQ>mnmcQ> [nmcQ>Mo {Û.] AcUdmS>> nw. Ima qH$dm ImOU ZgUmam ^y-^mJ. AcVJ_m {d. Aj`r : "_m¡Oo _XZy BZm_ AcVJ_m ~m\$aO§Xm ~hmc H$amdm.'- nwA^m 1.252 AbVS> ñÌr. EocVS>; ZXrMr AcrH$S>cr ~mOy, AcrH$S>Mm H$mR>; Aë`mS>. AcV_Km ñÌr. amOmZo {Xcocr BZm_r O_rZ; gZX; d§ena§namJV OhmJra. AcVm ^cVm {d. H$moUrVar; AZmoiIr; Ac~Ë`m Jc~Ë`m; Jmo_mOr {V_mOr; J¡a_m{hVrMm. [^cVmMo {Û.] Acn nw. gaH$s, n|S>, T>on dJ¡ao OZmdam§Mm IwamH$. AcnH$aUr {d. hcŠ`m H$mZmMm : "Imd§X AënH$aUr. _wËgÔr d gd© Or Or åhUVmV'-noX^m 29. 175. [g§.Aën+H$U©] AcnQ> {d. gmonm; \$mcVy; ZJÊ` : "Ho${_ñQ´>rgma»`m AcnQ> {df`mZ§ Ë`mMm _wS>Xm nmS>cm'- cìhmir 284. Ac\$ {d. EH$ hOma. (Aa~ gmcm~m~V Cn`moJ). [Aa.] Ac~V²-Îmm {H«${d. 1. I{MV; ImÌrZo; Oê$a; IamoIa; {ZíM`mZo; {ZpíMVnUo; Img; AJË`nydH© $; h_Img: "ho J¥hñW g§^m{dV, em§V Am{U Ac~Îmm O_mIMm©Mo H$m_mV hþema AgcoM nm{hOoV'- {d{já 1.144. 2. {ZXmZnjr; {ZXmZ; H$_rV H$_r (aŠH$_, g§»`m). 3. VWm{n. [Aa. Ac~Îmmh²] Ac~Ë`m-Jc~Ë`m nw. H$moUrhr; H$moUrVar; ^cVmgcVm; gmiH$moOr _miH$moOr; gmo_mOr Jmo_mOr; `:H$píMV, cwS>~wS>çm _mUyg; AmcVy\$mcVy; H$Yr {deofUmWu Cn`moJ : "{H$Ë`oH$ Ac~Vt Jc~Vt _mUg§o {H$„oXmam§À`m Kat `oD$Z ahmV'- H$moa{H$ 80. [Ac~V-Ë`mMo {Û.] Ac~_ {MÌdhr; {MH$Q>dhr; {MÌo, N>m`m{MÌo dJ¡ao EH$Ì R>odÊ`mMo (g§J«h) nwñVH$; `mV à{gÕ nwéfm§Mo \$moQ>mo, c¾H$m`m©Vrc gUg_ma§^mVrc \$moQ>mo, VgoM ñdXñVwaMo coI, JÚnÚmVrc doMo

Ac~cm

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 137Ÿ

dJ¡ao R>odVmV. [B§.] Ac~cm nhm : AcmB©~cmB© Ac~crV Jc~crV {d. {T>cm; _§X; g¡c; Aì`dpñWV; {dñH$irV. [g§. J{cVMo {Û.] Ac{~Xm nw. Vm~yV ~wS>{dë`mZ§Va `m eãXmMm Cƒma H$aVmV. `mMm AW© {Zamon Agm hmoVmo. [\$m. Ac{dXm] Ac~oc ñÌr. gd© ZrQ> gwairV Mmcco Amho Aer h_r; Ahdmc; hmchdmc : "nmc©_|Q>À`m _m{hVrH$[aVm à{V Xhm dfu qhXwñVmZMr Ac~oc H$er Amho `mMm [anmoQ>©.' - cmo{Q>Ho$co 1.329. Ac~ocm {d. 1. hcH$m; hdoera; ~o{\${H$arMm (H$nS>m, JVr). 2. g¡c; nmoH$i; {T>co (JmR>moS>o, ~moMHo$, H$m_). 3. H$_Omoa; OwO~r; {XImD$ (B_maV). 4. A¸$S>~mO; ZIao~mO (Bg_). 5. gw§Xa; a§Joc; {n«`; cmSH$>m : "Vmo {Od~mXmXm ~jr Ac~ocm &'- Eonmo 283. 6. _moK_; Jwi_wirV; A{ZpíMV (^mfU). [{h§ Ac~o (^o) cm= 1. AH¥${Ì_ 2. {ZanamY (_yi AW©)] Ac~ocr ñÌr. a§Joc ñÌr; MmiH$^dmZr; MQ>H$Mm§XUr. {H«${d. ghOmghOr. Ac~oco {d. AcJX : "nmJmoQ>o§ Vgo§M Ac~oc§o S>moH$sda R>oD$Z Vmo CR>cm'- gw` 41. Acä` {d. {_iÊ`mcm, cm^Ê`mcm H$R>rU; g§nmXZ H$aÊ`mcm H$R>rU, AeŠ`. [g§.] Acä`cm^ nw. cm^Ê`mcm AeŠ`; AQ>H$irÀ`m ~mhoa qH$dm Ag§^dZr` Agm cm^; AZno{jV \$m`Xm; Xwîàmß` {_iH$V; Ho$di X¡d `moJmZo Pmcocm cm^. [g§.] Ac_² {H«${d. nwao; ~g. [g§.] Ac_ nw. P|S>m; {ZemU. [\$m. Ac_] Ac_ nw. chmZ nmJmoQ>o; ~Îmr (_wcmH$[aVm). [\$m.] Ac_ {d. 1. OJ; cmoH$; OZg_wXm`. 2. H$mi; pñWVr; A§_c. [\$m. Amc_ =OJ] nhm : Amc_. 3. gd©. Ac_H$ {H«${d. Zo_H$m. (d.) Ac_ImZm nw. dmÚemim; N>Ì, nmcIr, MdaS>moc, hm¡X, {ZemUo B. gm_mZ R>odÊ`mMo {R>H$mU. [\$m.] Ac_{Jar {d. EH$ ZmUo. [\$m.] Ac_{Jar n¡gm nw. Am¡a§JOo~mÀ`m {eŠŠ`mMm n¡gm. Ac_Jra nw. OJ‚moVm; Am¡a§JOo~mMr nXdr, {H$Vm~. [\$m.] Ac_Xm§S> {d. A{Ve` CÕQ>; Xm§S>; AmS>Xm§S>; _ñVdmc; qYJmUm KmcUmam. Ac_Xw{Z`m ñÌr. gd© OJ; _mZdr OmV. [\$m.] (dm.) Ac_ Xw{Z`m PwH$Uo -({d{eîQ> àg§Jr) 1. gd© OJ {dZ_« hmoU.o 2. _mUgm§Mr AcmoQ> JXr© hmoU;o gd© cmoH$ ^wcZy OmUo. Ac_nÝhm {d. OJmMm à{Vnmi H$aUmam; OJajH$. [\$m. Amc_nZmh²] Ac_amoeZ {d. OJmcm àH$me{dUmam; OJ{Û»`mV : "Ë`mMm \$m`Xm

Acú`

Vmo Ac_-amoeZ Amho.'- n`m [\$m.] Ac_ñV {d. Xm§S>Jm; Y{Q>J§ U; ~iH$Q>; _Îm $ : "BWc§o gmYy Mma _{hÝ`mV Ago H$mhr cmc~wX§ d Ac_ñV hmoVmV H$s ?' - {hà 180. Ac_mar ñÌr. 1. IU Agcoco H$nmQ>. 2. (c.) gmR>m; g§M`; {VOmoar. AcH©$ nw. 1. {ngmicocm Hw$Ìm d Ë`mÀ`m MmdÊ`mnmgyZ hmoUmam amoJ. 2. éB©Mo PmS> (nm§T>ar éB©). Acc² {heo~r {d. Mmcy {heo~r : "Acc² {heo~r dgyc' - _Bgm 22.73. [Aa. Ac²hmc=Mmcy+{hgm~] AcccS>þa© CÒm. nm¡am{UH$ ZmQ>H$m§V Xod d amjg `m§Mr cT>mB© Mmccr AgVm AccS>þa© Ago amjg AmoaS>V AgV; åhUyZ nm¡am{UH$ ZmQ>H$m§Zm AccSw>a©Mr ZmQ>Ho$ åhUV AgV. Acd{MH$ {d. (AW©.) pñWa (_mJUr); VmR>a. AcdU-Ur {d. {~Ja_rR>; AiUr : "h[aàmár{dU n«d¥{ÎmH$ J«§W & H$m` H${dVm AcdU Vo &' -h[a 21.24. [g§.] AcdU,AcdmU ñÌr. Z. 1. EH$ àH$maMr emc. 2. EH$ àH$maMo Vm§~S>o H$mnS>. 3. Ho$ednZ Ho$coë`m ~«m÷U {dYdm ZogV AgV Vo Vm§~S>o dñÌ. Acda Vmcda, Acdma Vcdma Z. nw. Ad. Wmoa qH$dm gÝ_mZZr` g_OyZ dmJ{dUo; {eï>mMma; gä`nUm XmIdyZ _moR>onUm amIUo qH$dm _moR>onUmZo dmJ{dUo. ({H«$. H$aUo, R>odUo, amIUo); EImÚmMr {_Omg amIUo. [VmcdaMo {Û.] Acdma {d. H$mo_c (d.); nhm : Aê$dma-c : "A{YH${M Vo Acdma Omhco§ &' - {dH$ 55. Acg nhm : Amig Acg§Xm, Ac_§Xm nw. Aigw§Xm; MdirgmaIo _moR>o H$S>YmÝ`. [H$m. Acg§Xr] Ac{gH$m ñÌr. noQ>Ho$ AmUUmar _hm_mar; H$m°cè`mMr Xwgar AdñWm; [g§.] noQ>Ho$; nhm : {dfy{MH$m Acj Z. 1. Xwc©j; h`J`; Amig; Q>mimQ>mi; MwH$dmMwH$d : "H$moUm EH$m `j§o Ho$c| Acj Amnwë`m H$m_t' - _oKXyV. nhm : Acú` 2. AÑí`: "Vo g§Yrg Jmoaj OmD$Z & Acj AmXog OënVgo &'- Zd 9.110. [g§. Acú`] AcjnU cjmV Z `oÊ`mOmoJr pñWVr; Xwk}`Vm : "~mocVm Zm CJcm AcjnUo§ ' - km 13.1111. [g§.] Ac{jV {d. AQ>H$i qH$dm AZw_mZ Z Ho$coco. (~ÔcMo qH$dm {df`r) cj Z {Xcoco; Z emoYcoco; Z nm{hcoco; AH$ñ_mV. Acú_r ñÌr. XwX£d; Xw^m©½`; Xm[aÚ«; {dnÎmr; Adcú_r; A¸$m~mB©; J¡aì`dhmamZo Amcocm n¡gm. [g§.] Acú` Z. 1. Xwc©j; J¡agmdYVm; AZdYmZVm. 2. na_oída; ~«÷. {d.(An. Acj); H$ënZmVrV; Xw~mo©Y; Ako`; AVŠ`© : "ÜdOdO«m§ Hw$eaoIm & MaUtMr gm_w{ÐH|$ XoIm & Z dU©dVt ghò_wIm & ~«åhm{XH$m§ Acú` &'- Eéñd 1.22.(dm.) [g§.] Acú`

Acú`m

138Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

coIUo,YaUo, _moOUo, _mZUo, nmhUo, OmUUo - qH$_V Z XooUo; jwÐ qH$dm jw„H$ _mZUo; {VañH$maUo; AZmXaUo; Adkm H$aUo. Acú`m ñÌr. 1. `mo½`m§Mr EH$ _wÐm. nhm : _wÐm 2. `mo½`m§Mo EH$ àH$maMo AmgZ. [g§.] Ac§H$aU Z. emo^{dUo; ^yf{dUo; ZQ>{dUo; Ac§H$¥ V H$aUo. [g§.] Ac§H$ma nw. 1. Xm{JZm; ^yfU (nmofmImVrc d Xm{JÝ`mVrc), aËZo, XmJXm{JZo, emo^mXm`H$ dñVy BË`mXr : "Ac§H$mamV| Amco§ & Var gmoZno U H$mB© Joc§o &'- km 24.124. 2. (^mfoVrc) eãXaMZm, AW©aMZm, Cn_m, ê$nH$, `_H$, àmg, AZwàmgm B. Ac§H$ma. 3. (gm_m.) emo^Umar, emo^m XoUmar dñVy; JwU. 4. (g§JrV.) ñdam§Mr {deof d {Z`{_V aMZm. 5. gm{hË`emñÌ. [g§.] Ac§H$maUo C{H«$. Ac§H$ma KmcUo; gwemo{^V H$aUo; Amamg H$aUo. [g§. Ac§+H¥$] Ac§H$maemñÌ Z. (gmg.) ^mfoMr {MÎmmH$f©H$ eãXaMZm; AW©aMZm H$aUmè`m Cn_m, ê$nH$, `_H$, AZwàmg BË`mXr Ac§H$mam§Mo {ddoMZ H$aUmao emñÌ. gm{hË`emñÌmVrc Ac§H$mam§Mr MMm©, {ddaU H$aUmao emñÌ. [g§.] Ac§H¥$V {d. emo^{dcoco; {d^y{fV; gwemo{^V; gOcoco. Ac§J ñÌr. 1. cm§~M cm§~ gmonm; Mmi; JmoR>m; I§XH$; VQ>; H$moQ>; g§ajH$ q^V; \$m¡OM o r nmJm; am§J dJ¡ao : "BH$S>rc Ac§J \$moS>yZ ncrH$S>rc g\o$c \$moS>yZ Jmoim \$m(nm)a Pmcm'- hmoH$¡ 20. 2. \$am (cT>mB©Vcm); EH$ Q>moH$Xma eñÌ. 3. ~mOmanoR>oVrc XwH$mZm§Mr cm§~ Amoi, am§J. [H$. AcJw] Ac§J nhm : Ac§~r Ac§JUo - Xwc§JUo A{H«$. MwH$Uo -_wH$Uo; MwHy$Z amhUo.(d.) [AcJMo {Û.] Ac§JYwnmVu ñÌr. {ZemU d YwnmVu (XmI{dUo); \$g{dUo; MH${dUo. [Ac§J={ZemU+ YwnmaVr] Ac§JZm¡~V ñÌr. S>H§ $m-{ZemU; nhmam : "Ac§J Zm¡~VrMr godm KoU.| 'emN>amo 592. Ac§J^dar ñÌr. nm`mÀ`m EH$m A§JR>çmda {\$aUo : "XoVm N>Ì^dar Ac§J^dar &' - CJr 459. [ AcJ + ^dam] Ac§KZ Z. (g§JrV.) amJ{dñVma H$aVmZm EImXm ñda nyU©nUo KoUo. [g§.] Ac§KZr`-Ac§¿` {d. Amocm§Sy>Z OmÊ`mcm H$R>rU; Xwc¿ª `; Cëc§KZ H$aÊ`mcm H$R>rU. [g§.] Ac§Q>ny {d. CS>mUQ>ßny; CZmS>; d«mË` : "~oH$ma ßdma Ac§Q>ny {ZnOcm' - _gmn 4.42.8. (Hw$.) Ac§Xo Z. _mVrMo _moR>çm Vm|S>mMo ^m§S>o. S>oam. [g§. Ac²Oa] Ac§àVr{V, Ac§àË`` ñÌr. nw. nwaogonUmMr OmUrd; g_mYmZ; V¥áVm; em§Vr. [g§. Ac_²+àVr{V] Ac§~r {H«${d. AmYmamdmMyZ; {ZamYmar; A{ZpíMV; YmoŠ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr (\$m§XrÀ`m Q>moH$mda, H$S>çmÀ`m H$mR>mda); ^¸$_ AmYma Aml`

Acm^

qH$dm Q>oH$m ZgVm. (H$m|.)[g§. Amc§~] Ac§~w{Õ-Õr ñÌr. g_mYmZ, V¥ár; V¥áVm; V¥áVoMr ^mdZm. [g§ . Ac_² = nwao + ~wÕr] Acm nw. d¡^d; loð>Vm. {d. gd©loð>; gd©kmZr. [Aa.] AcmB©~cmB©, Acm`~cm` ñÌr. gd© Xw:I - Ìmg - nrS>m, g§H$Q>. Ñï> H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r {Xdo AmodiVmZm qH$dm H$mZ{ecmda ~moQ>o _moS>VmZm A{Zï> {ZdmaU ìhmdo åhUyZ Ago åhUVmV; (`mdê$Z) Ñï> H$mT>Uo. ({H«$.KoUo) : "_mVwltZr Acm`~cm` KoD$Z _ñVH$s {dO`hñV R>do cm' - {MÌJwá 11; "VwH$m åhUo dUw© H$m` KoVmo Acm`m ~cm`m &' [Aa. ~cm = XwX£d] AcmJV nhm : AcJ AcmS> {H«${d. AcrH$S>o; `oWo; BH$S>o; øm qH$dm OdiÀ`m ~mOyg. [H$. Ac] nhm : AcVS> AcmS> ncmS> {H«${d. AcrH$S>o ncrH$S>o; BH$S>o{VH$S>o; Eocn¡c. AcmUQ>ßny-AcmcQ>ßny nw. 1. {ZîH$miOrnUo, CZmS>nUo ^Q>H$V amhUmam Bg_; CS>mUQ>ßny. 2. Am`VJã~y; EoXr. AcmV-W Z. (Zm{dH$.) 1. dëømMo nmVo qH$dm \$ir. 2. Vmado nmÊ`mVyZ O{_Zrda AmoT>Ê`mMr OmS> d ~iH$Q> Xmoar : "Jc~VmMr _am_V H$ê$Z gm Jc~Vo AcmW AdXmU AdOmagh dV©_mZ V`ma Ho$cr AgV ' - noX 33.10. AcmV (AcmV²) Z. H$mocrV; _emc. [g§.] AcmV AdXmV Z. (Zm{dH$) Jc~VmMo gm_mZgw_mZ. [\$m. AmcmV = hË`mao {Û.] AcmVMH«$ Z. H$mocrV JaJa dmQ>moio {\$adco AgVm {XgUmao MH«$; A{¾MH«$. [g§.] AcmX ñÌr. J§{O\$mVrc EH$ g§km. AcmX-Acm{X-Xr {H«${d. AMmZH$; AcJX. nhm : AcJ 5 : "ñdñW JÀN>cm§o, AcmX R>H$cmo§ &' -A_¥V28. AcmXm nhm : Acm{hXm : "damVm VrZ AcmXm AcmXm gmdH$mamMo Zm§d| hmoË`m.'- _X^m 2.34. [\$m.] Acm{X`memhr ì`dhma nw. {~Z{hemo~r H$ma^ma; `oB©c Vmo O_m, hmoB©c Vmo IM© Am{U amhrc Vr {e„H$ Agm ì`dhma. Acm~-(_)-cm g§H$Q>. nhm : AcmB©~cmB© : "_r EH$Q>m _ocmo§ Var {edmOr amOo `m§Mr Acm~cm Jocr; cmI _amdo na§Vw cmIm§Mm nmiUmam H$m`_ ahmdm.'-_Xé§ 1.54. (dm.) Acm~cm KoUo_m`oZo Jmcmdê$Z hmV {\$adUo : "Acm_cm KoBñ© Vda Va {ZJmcmgwXm' - nmMmoim 23. nhm : AcmB©~cmB© Acm~w-~y nw. 1. XwÜ`m ^monim : "~wS>Vm§ Om| qMVoÀ`m Pmc| AX²^wV Acm~ww AmoKt V| &' -_mog^m 1.76. ñÌr. 1. noer; {nedr. 2. aº$ H$mT>Ê`mMr Vw§~S>r. Z. ^monù`mMo ~Z{dcoco nmÌ, ^m§S>o. [g§.] Acm^ nw. 1. cm^, {_iH$V Z hmoUo. 2. Oéar; nm{hOo AgUo;

Acm`r

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 139Ÿ

A^md; dmU. [g§. A + cm^; c^² = {_iUo] Acm`r {d. àM§S>; ì`mnH$; A{cOmhr. [Aa². Acm = _moR>m] Acm`r H$maImZm nw. _moR>m H$maImZm; \$mnQ>ngmam; àM§S> V`mar; _moR>o àXe©Z; S>m_S>m¡c; ì`mn. AcmcZm_m, Acmc {heo~ nw. 1. Mmcy {heo~; XoÊ`mKoÊ`mMm qH$dm AmJmD$ {Xcoë`m aH$_m§Mm {heo~; Mmcy ImVo. 2. ({deofV : AcmcZm_m) H$ƒm {heo~, Q>mMU. {H«${d. Aem {heo~mà_mUo-arVrZo. [Aa². Achmc = Mmcy, dV©_mZ²] Acmc`-Acmcm CÒm. AmíM`© ì`º$ H$aUmam CÒma. AcmdV ñÌr. ~m`H$mo. (Hw$.) AcmdV cmdUo EImXm OS> nXmW© AmoT>Ê`mH$[aVm ~¡cm§À`m OmoS>çm cmdUo. (d.) Acmdh-Acmdm {d. {edm`; doJio; {Zamio : "Acmdm Q>nmc herc' - Ho$ 12.2.29. [\$m.] Acmdm nw. 1. _moha_mV S>moë`m§À`mnwT>o Or ImM IUVmV Vr. `m ImMoV AmJ noQ>dZy _wgc_mZ cmoH$ {VÀ`m^modVr ZmMVmV. 2. AmJQ>r; ZJmam, Mm¡KS>m Vmn{dÊ`mMr OmJm. [g§. AcmV] Acm{hXm {d. AcmXm; doJim; {^Þ; n¥WH$; {d^º$; ñdV§Ì. {H«${d. doJionUmZo; {^ÞnUo; AcJnUo. [Aa.] Acm{hXm O_m ñÌr. ñdV§Ì O_m; O_rZ _hgyc gmoSy>Z Amcocr BVa ~m~tnmgyZMr O_m a¸$_. Acm§N>Z {d. H$c§H$a{hV : "M§Ð_o Oo Acm§N>Z &' - km 18.1798. [g§.] Acm§S>m~cm§S>m nw. AS>Wim; {d¿Z : "ZgVm Acm§S>m ~cm§S>m d Oodo dooR>{~Jmar _Zñdr KmcyZ VJmXm H$[aVm{V.'- _gmn 2.296. A{c nw. ^§wJm; ^«_a. [g§.] A{cCc-i Z. ^w§½`m§Mm Wdm : "_m{P gm§nS>co{Z A{cCi| & Oimd[a H${iH$m Oo{d Am§XmoioŸ &' -km 11.249. A{cH$ Z. H$nmi; ccmQ>; ^mc : "^r_mV| dmé{Z Jwê$Z| ZmamM hm{Ucm A{cH$s¨ &' - _moÐmoU 11.63. [g§.] A{c{IV {d. coIr Zgcocm (H$m`Xm, R>amd, {Z`_). [g§.] A{c{IV^mfr {d. {c{n~Õ Zgcoë`m Aem ^mfm ~mocUmam (Am{Xdmgr). A{c{Oìhm ñÌr. nS>Or^; _¥XVw mcyÀ`m Q>mHo $mcm {MH$Q>cco m {O^ogmaIm EH$ _m§gc ^mJ. [g§.] A{cÁ`mhm H$ma^ma nhm : AcrOmhm± Xa~ma A{cVm nw. 1. cmI dJ¡ao nXmWmªMm a§J; A{iVm; `mMm Vm§~S>çm emB©à_mUo Cn`moJ hmoVmo. ~m`H$m nm`m§Zmhr cmdVmV. 2. A{cË`mÀ`m a§JmV ~wS>{dcocm H$mnyg. 2. AY} gwVr d AY} aoe_r H$mnS>.[g§. AcŠV] A{cZr ñÌr. ^«_ar : "H$ñVw[a O| {VOgd| A{cZr {damOo'- Xñd 14. A{cá {d. 1. VQ>ñW; {VèhmB©V; AcJ; doJim; Z J§wVcocm. 2. Z MmonS>coco-_mIcoco; ^«ï> Z Pmcoco; {Z_©i. 2. (c.) XwîH¥$Ë`o H$ê$Z nwÝhm ewÕ qH$dm n{dÌ {XgUmao. 3. g§c¾; g§`wº$ Z Pmcocm;

Acr\$

{Zamim : "AmVm EoH$ dmo gw§Xar & na_mË_m A{cá MamMat & g§`moJ {d`moJmMr nar & Z Yat g§gmar gd©Wm &&'- Eéñd 13.62. [g§.A + {cn²= _mIUo] A{cáVm ñÌr. Xya amhÊ`mMr, VQ>ñW amhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr. [g§.] A{cáVmdmX nw. OmJ{VH$ gÎmmñnY}V qH$dm g§Kfm©V H$moUË`mhr ~mOyZo ^mJ Z KoVm VQ>ñW amhÊ`mMo YmoaU. [g§.] A{cáVmdmXr {d. VQ>ñWVoMo YmoaU AZwgaUmam. [g§.] A{cánUm nw. A{cá AgÊ`mMr AdñWm; VQ>ñWVm; AZmgº$Vm; n{dÌVm : "A{cánUmMm {ZíM`mo ~mo{ccm Ago &&' - Xmg 1.1.7. A{cápñWVr nhm : A{cánUm A{c~§X nw. ~§XwH$sMm EH$ ^mJ : "~§XwIm-ImemÀ`m gw_ma Mma. 1 àV Xamo~ñV _wcm_m gmoZoar A{c~§Xmg H$S>çm XmoZ éß`mÀ`m.'Eog§gm 2.220. A{c~mJr {d. én`mMm EH$ àH$ma. `mÀ`m EH$m ~mOyg \$maer Ajao H$mT>cocr AgV d Xwgè`m ~mOyg "N>Ì-n{V' Aer Ajao AgV. AqcJ Z. (VÎd.) àH¥${V nwéf g§`moJOÝ` g§gmamÀ`m Mma AdñWm `moJmV _mZë`m AmhoV. Ë`mVrc n{hcr AdñWm åhUOo AqcJ. `m AdñWoV {ÌJwU gmå`mdñWoV AgVmV. {d. (dZ.) {Z{cªJ; qcJ^oX`wº$ àOmoËnmXZmMm g§~§Y Zgcocr d ~rOw H $m§ À `m gmhmæ`mZo KS> wZ `o U mar ZdrZ dZñnVrMr {Z_m©UnÕVr. [g§.] AqcX nw. KamÀ`m nwT>rc AmoQ>m; XodS>r; _hmÛmamdarc Jmonaw : "AqcXr Z§XmMo KZ, é{Ma M¡VÝ` {_ado &' - gméh 1.57. [g§.] AcrH$ {d. ImoQ>o; AgË`. nw. ImoQ>m _mUyg; c~mS> _mUyg : "H$m` AcrH$m ? gJir àr{V cQ>H$s Vr R>acr ?' - _§_§ 3. [g§.] AcrH$S>Mm-AcrH$S>rc {d. 1. øm qH$dm OdiÀ`m ~mOyMm. 2. h„rMm; WmoS>çm {Xdgm§Mm; Zdm; AmYw{ZH$; Adm©MrZ. AcrH$Sy>Z {H«${d. 1. øm qH$dm OdiÀ`m ~mOyZo; BWyZ. 2. (A_wH$_mJrc H$mimnmgyZ) AmVmnmdoVmo; A_wH$ H$mimnwT>o. AcrH$S>o-g {H«${d. 1. øm qH$dm OdiÀ`m ~mOycm; `oWo; BH$S>o. 2. (`m H$mimV); gm§àV, h„r. Acr-({c)-Jmoc nw. Jmoc§XmO; Vmo\$Mr : "nwÊ`mhÿZ ~méX Amcr Ë`mO~amo ~ a AcrJmo c Xmo Z eo Zdo _mUy g Amc| ' - Eo c o I 12.6344. [\$m. Ah²{cJmoc²] A{cOmhm± {d. _hm_mÝ`; Wmoa nXdrMm (amOm, ~mXehm). AcrOmhm± Xa~ma nw. 1. AdmT>ì` WmQ>_mQ>. 2. (c.) Aì`dpñWV d A§XmYw§wXrMm H$ma^ma. (d¡^demcr). AcrOmhm± ~hmXa nw. 1. EH$ nXdr 2. (c.Cn.) _hm_mÝ`, loð>, Wmoa J¥hñW; ~S>o cmoH$. [Aa. AmcrOmh²] AcrOmhr nhm : AcrOmhm± Xa~ma Acr\ nw. "A' `m CƒmamMm Aa~r n{hcm dU©. nÌmV S>moŠ`mda _amR>rVrc lrH$mamà_mUo {c{hVmV. [Aa².]

AcwH$ g_mg

140Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AcwH$ g_mg nw. Á`m g_mgmV {d^º$rÀ`m àË``mMm cmon hmoV Zmhr Vmo. CXm. ga{gO (H$_i), `w{Y{ð>a B. [g§.] AcwH$m-H$s nw. ñÌr. ì`gZ; ^yH$. nhm : AiH$m {d. ^wHo$cocm. AcwUm nhm : AcdU AcwVm-Ë`m nw. Vocr, Vm§~moir, gmir, _mir, O§J_, H$imd§V, S>ma¡ r, R>H$ma, nS>er, Vami, gmoZma, Mm¡Jc w m ho ~cwË`mÀ`m ImcÀ`m dJm©Mo 12 h¸$Xma. (`mVrc gmoZma=gaH$mar ZmUr nmaI H$aUmam nmoVXma). AcwVt ~cwVt Z. AcwVoXma d ~cwVoXma `m§Zm AgUmao dVZr h¸$. AcwVoXma nw. AcwË`mMm h¸$ AgUmam. AcwXm {d. 1. {_{lV. 2. (c.) OwiUmam; n[a{MV 3. (c.) Xy{fVnUo; An{dÌnUo {_gicocm. Acw~wIma nw. EH$ àH$maMo A§m~yg d éMH$a \$i. Acw_§Xma nw. _moR>çm, {ndù`mY_H$ emo^mnwînm§Mr doc. Acw_mcw d. WmoS>o; chmZ; qH${MV. AcwcH$s ñÌr. 1. _moh~V; H¥$nm; _oha~mZr. 2. AmË_r`Vm; AmnconUm. Acw{cV, Acyc {d. ~wOQ>; ZmMam; ~wOam; aJoc; _ñV (R>mU~§X KmoS>m). [g§. Am+cwc²=cmoiUo] Acy {d. WmoS>mgm. AcoH$_ gcm_ CÒm. Vwåhm§cm gwIem§Vr cm^mo, Ago _wgc_mZm§V EH$_oH$m§g ^oQ>VmZm Z_ZmWu åhUÊ`mMm àKmV. [Aa. AcoH$w _² Añgcm_²] AcoI {d. AJ{UV; A_mn : "Zocr g§n{V AcoI &Vo`m VñH$ar &'{H«$nw 42.88. AconmH$ nw. Amë`mMm V`ma Ho$cocm EH$ Am¡fYr n«H$ma. Amco d gmIa {eOdyZ V`ma Ho$coë`m dS>çm. Aco_mZ ñÌr. XmoZ hmV cm§~ d H$mhrer ~mH$Xma nmË`mMr CËH¥$ï> nmocmXr Vcdma. [Aa.] Acoc {d. n¸$m; AÅ>c; Añgc (gmoXm, cwƒm, MmoaQ>m, {eZi, ~Q>Š`m, _ñË`m `m eãXm§~amo~a {deofV: Cn`moJ). (H$mo.) AcocQ>ßny CS>mUQ>ßny; CZmS>; ^Q>Š`m.(Zm.) Acodma Vmcodma cmS>; H$m¡VwH$ : "Á`mMo {H$VrVar Acodma Vmcodma Pmco AgVo VmoM _wcJm AmO amZm§V `oD$Z nSy>Z Ë`mMr AmB©gwÕm Ë`mMoOdi Zmhr.'- ê$am 239. Ac¡æ`m nw. (g§JrV.) EH$ amJ. {~cmdcMm EH$ àH$ma. [qh.] AcmoMUo g{H«$. Z nmhUo : "gm§JVm Amnwcr JwøJmooï>r &AcmoMmd`m doJim ZwR>r &'- E^m 11.10.36. [g§.A + cmoMZ] AcmoQ> {d. 1. _mJo Z naVUmam, nS>Umam; \$aH$ Z nS>Umam; Z ~XcUmam-CcQ>Umam-{\$aUmam; Xw{Z©dma; A{Zdm`© : "AmVm§ KoB© emn XwJ©_ &Omo H$m§ AcmoQ> h[aham§ &' -_wAm{X 19.68. 2. A{Zd©MZr`; AMmQ>; Ana§nma; A{Ve` : "qH$ JJZ MH«$ CR>mdc|| AcmoQ> & H$miamÌrM| &' - {ed 931. 3. AMyH$; Iao. 4. {Z{íMV; ÑT> : "OoUo| M¡VÝ` B©ídam ~«÷m &Xoh{M Ho$c| na_gr_m & V`m AmË_m

AëH$IS>H$

H$Vm© ho à_m & AcmoQ> CnOo &&'- km 18.382. 5. AZw„§KZr`; Xya Q>mHy$Z XoVm Z `oUmao; A{VañH$aUr` : "Ë`m Amkm AcmoQ> _mVo.' 6. àM§S>. [g§. A + cwQ> = cmoQ>Uo] AcmoQ> nw. A{YH$ n[aM` qH$dm Va~oOnUm; {ZnwUVm; AZm`mgmZo, gd`rZo Amcocm ehmUnUm. [g§. AmcmoS²>`] AcmoQ>Uo {H«$. H$aUo; ~OmdUo; gmYUo. [g§. AmcwQ>] AcmoT>Uo g{H«$. 1. Yw§SmiUo; emoYUo. 2. nma§JV hmoUo; hñVJV H$aUo; AmcmoS>Z H$aUo. [g§. AmcmohZ] Acmo{U-Ur AcmoUr {d. nhm : AcdUr : "Acmo{U H$s§ Omhc| jma| &åhUmo{Z MmoIco {OìhmJ«| &'- H$Wm 4.12.83. [g§. AmcdU] Acmo^ {d. {Zcm}^; cmo^a{hV. nw. ào_mMm qH$dm àrVrMm A^md. [g§.] Acmoc {d. 1. ñVãY; em§V; pñWa; AM§Mc. 2. {Z[aÀN>; c§nQ> Zgcocm. [g§.] AcmocH$s, Acmo{cH$m ñÌr. 1. A{Ve` AmdS>, ào_ AgUo; _hÎd; ào_inUm; ^mdwH$Vm; c{S>dminUm; _mZ; qH$_V ({H«$. H$aUo.). 2. H$m¡VwH$; hm¡g; cmcZnmcZ; cmS>. (d.) 3. ào_; ^º$s. 4. Xoìhmao, ñVmo_ _mO{dUo :"gd©Ìm§gr ^OZmMr Acmo{cH$m.'- gà 8.91. {d. 1. M_ËH$m[aH$; AmíM`©H$maH$; ZmdrÝ`mMo; H$m¡VwH$mñnX; Anyd© : "am_mdoJi| Acm¡{H$H$ &Vm§ _O {XYco {VÝhr cmoH$ &' doUmgrñd 1.38. 2. ào_i; AmdS>V;o öX`§J_; c{S>dminUmMo (^mfU, MmcarV, dmJUyH$.) : "nwT>rc H$Wm Acmo{cH$ &' -Eéñd 10.100. 3. gwX§ a; ZmOyH$; gwH$w_ma; CËH¥$ï> (_mUyg, ñd^md) : "Vo _hmcmdÊ`ê$nH$im & l¥J§ mao A{Wcr _§Jim & M§ÐdXZt VoOH$im & Acmo{cH$ &&'- H$Wm 2.11.20. Acmo{cH$ VmcmocrH$ Z. cmS>; c{S>dminUmMr dmJUyH$; H$moS> nwadUo; H$m¡VHw $ H$aUo; Iwem_V H$aUo; {_Omg nwadUo. [Acmo{cH$Mo {Û.] Acmo{cH$ aMZm ñÌr. Anyd© aMZm-KS>U ({deo. g¥ï>rMr.) [g§.] Acmocwn {d. {Z[aÀN>; Ac§nQ>; {df`dmgZma{hV. [g§.] Acmo c w n Ëd Z. AZmgº$s; {Zcm} ^ Vm; cmo ^ ZgUo ; {Z[aÀN>m : "Acmo c w n ËdXem R> m D$H$s &OmU Vo ho &' - km 16.167. [g§.] Acmo{hV {d. {\$H$Q> cmcga a§JmMo. [g§.] Acm¡{H$H$ {d. 1. M_ËH$m[aH$; OJ{da{hV; cmoH$moÎma; A{ÛVr`; {dcjU; Any d © ; AgmYmaU (Bg_, {H« $ `m, Jw U , Xmo f dJ¡ao) : "pdíd ho _moha| cmdmd| & Acm¡{H$H$ Zmohmd| & cmoH$m§à{V &' - km 2.171. 2. AaÊ`dmgr; cmoH$m§V Z amhUmam. nw. Xwcm£{H$H$; XwîH$sVu; An_mZ; \${OVr; gmd©{ÌH$ AZmXa. [g§.] AëH$, AëH$cr Ima; jma; Aåcà{V`moJr. AëH$ nXmWmªMo {d{eï> JwUY_© : ho nmÊ`mV {daKiVmV, AåcmMo {ZJwU© rH$aU H$aVmV, g|Ðr` nXmWm©cm OmiVmV dJ¡ao. AëH$IS>H$ nw. (^yem.) gmo{S>`_ d nmoQ>°{e`_`wº$ I{ZOm§Mo àm~ë`

AëH$Y_u

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 141Ÿ

AgUmam A{¾OIS>H$. [g§.] AëH$Y_u {d. (d¡.) AëH$crMo à_wI JwUY_© AgUmam nXmW©. AëH$Y_u _¥Xm ñÌr. (^yem.) gmo{S>`_ d nmoQ{>° e`_`wº$ _mVr. [g§.] AëH$YmVy nw. (agm.) AmdVu H$moï>H$mÀ`m n{hë`m JQ>mV AgUmao EH$g§`wOr YmVwê$nr _ycX«ì`. AëH$ \o$ëS>ñnma nw. (^yem.) gmoS>m nmoQ>e° d Aë`w{_Zm `m§Mo {g{cHo$Q> ho amgm`{ZH$ g§KQ>Z AgUmar I{ZOo. AëH$c-AëH$hc nw. AëH$; _ÚmH©$. [Aa.] AëH$jma _ycjma. : qhJ hm EH$ AëH$jma Amho.'- nmH${gÕr 66. AëH$md nw. _m`Zm; nXì`m. nhm : AcH$md : "hcH$m AëH$md {c{h{c`m_wio {df_ _m{ZVmV &'- {X_am 1.7.[Aa. cH$d²Mo Ad.] AëH$mag nw. AeaH$ ZmdmMo PmS>; {newZm. [g§.] AëH$moX nw. dZñn{VOÝ` d \$ma {dfmar AZmåc. AëH$mohmoc Z. _ÚmH©$; _ÚmMm AH©$; _Ú. [B§.] AëJOu {d. ñdmWu. nhm : AcJaOr : "AmVm§ H$emcm OmD$Z am{hcm nmoH$i Ac²JOu &' - ncm 171.Ÿ [\$m. Ah{c-JaP²>] AëV{_e nw. goZmnVr. ñÌr. 1. AmKmS>rMr \$m¡O. 2. ghmMr g§»`m. 3. gwcVmZ e_gwXX² rZ KmoarMr nXdr. [\$m.] AëVåJm ~jrg; gZX: "ndm©Zm AëVåJm'- n`m 23.[\$m. AëV_Km] AëVm\$ ñÌr. H¥$nm, àgmX. [\$m. gwË\$] Aën {d. 1. WmoS>o; chmZ; H$moVo. 2. jwÐ. (OZ, nwéf); X[aÐr; {^H$mar : "H¥$îUm{g ^oQ>cm hmo ñne©gwI OJt Acä` AënmVo &'_moH$U© 50.16. 3. _yT>; _yI© : "_m{Z{V _m`m Ho$di Aën g^|Vrc ^y{_Vi-nQ> hmo &' - _mog^m 5.87. [g§.] AënH$ {d. X[aÐr; H$§Jmc : "EHo$ {XdgrMo{Z namÞ| & AënHw$ O¡gm &&'km 16.227. [g§.] AënH$aUr ñÌr. WmoS,>o qH${MV qH$dm Anwao H$aUo. [g§.] AënH$U©-Uu {d. ({dà. AënH$mZr) 1. hcŠ`m H$mZmMm; H$mZ{ngm; ghO {dídmg R>odUmam; ^m{dH$; ^moim; lÕmiy. 2. Jwá Jmoï> Á`mÀ`mOdi R>aV Zmhr Agm; {O^oMm hcH$m; {T>ë`m {O^oMm. [g§. Aën+H$U©] AënH$m{cH$ {d. WmoS>m H$mi {Q>H$Umam; WmoS>çm H$mimnwaVm; jU^§Jwa. [g§.] AënH$m{cH$ Vmao nw. Ad. j{UH$ {XgUmar ZjÌo. AënH$mi nw. WmoS>m H$mi; WmoS>m doi; WmoS>m H$mcmdYr. AënH« $ mo Y r {d. cdH$a amJmdUmam; {MS> I mo a ; erK« g § V mnr, erK«H$monr. [g§.] AënImXr {d. WmoS>ogo ImUmam : "Aem àH$maMr AmIyS>qeJr, H¥$îUdUu, ~hþXwYr, AënImXr d Aën_mocr Jm` n¡Xm H$amdr.' AmJa 2.84. [g§.Aën + ImX²`] AënJ{V-Vr {d. _§XJVrMm. [g§.] AënJwUo {H«${d. ghO; WmoS>Š`mV : "Am{UH$ EH$ Amåhm XoUo & _w{º$

Aën^mf-^mfr

hmo` AënJwU| &' - JwU 29.19. [g§.] AënJmooï> ñÌr. chmZ, jw„H$ Jmoïo >; {~Z_hÎdmMr ~m~. AënJ«h nw. (AmH$memVrc) {H$aH$moi J«h. [g§.] AënOZ gÎmm ñÌr. (amÁ`.) g_mOmVrc ~cX§S> cmoH$m§À`m N>moQ>çm JQ>mMr gÎmm. [g§.] AënOZgÎmmH$ {d. WmoS>çmem cmoH$m§Mr hþH$_V Agcocr. [g§.] AënOr{d -dr {d. AË`ënH$mc OJUmam (H$sQ>H$, _mer B.).[g§.] AënV_ {d. H$_rV H$_r; cKwV_. [§g.] AënV_`w½_ Z. (^mfm.) Á`m XmoZ eãXm§Mm AW© {^Þ Amho, na§Vw ~mø Üd{Zê$n OdiOdi gmaIo Amho Aem eãXm§Mr OmoS>r. CXm. H$mi ~mi. [g§.] AënVmU nw. (d¡.) Amdí`H$ Ë`mnojm H$_r VmU Agcoco (ñZm`y dJ¡ao). [g§.] AënV¥îUm ñÌr. WmoS>rer VhmZ, hmd. [g§.] AënËd Z. 1. WmoS>onUm; H$_rnUm. 2. (g§JrV.) amJmcmn H$aVmZm EImXm ñda WmoS>Š`m à_mUmV KoUo; ømMo àH$ma XmoZ AmhoV- c§KZ d AZmä`mg. [g§.] AënXm~_mnr nw. (^m¡.) H$_r Xm~ _moOÊ`mMo `§Ì, gmYZ. AënX¥{ï-ï>r {d. 1. g§Hw${MV, H$moË`m _ZmMm; AXyaÑï>rMm. 2. ~maH$mB©Zo d H$miOrZo nmhUmam; H$mQ>oH$moa, ~marH$gmarH$ XoIrc nmhUmam. 3. (c.) H¥$nU; {MH$Q>. [g§.] AënYZ {d. Jar~; X[aÐr; H§$Jmc; Anwè`m gmYZmMm, EonVrMm. [g§.] Aën{ZÐm {d. WmoS>rer Pmon Á`mcm nwaVo Agm; Á`mMr Pmon cdH$a _moS>Vo Agm. [g§.] Aën{nÀN>mH¥$Vr {d. (dZ.) AÜ`m©njo m H$_r d {ngmgmaIo {d^mJcoco (gmYo nmZ). CXm. A\y$, eod§Vr, ^wB©nmÌm. [g§.] AënàmU {d. (^mfm.) Á`mÀ`m CƒmaUmV àmU (Vm|S>mÀ`m nmoH$irVyZ OmoamZo ~mhoa nS>Umam hdoMm cmoQ>) ZgVmo Ago (ì`§OZ.) CXm. H²$, J², L²>, M², O², Äm, Q²>, S²>, U², V², X², Z², n², ~², _², `², a², c², d² Am{U [g§.] i² EHy$U 20. nhm : _hmàmU Aën~MV ñÌr. WmoS>çm WmoS>çm à_mUmV {e„H$ Q>mH$cocm n¡gm; WmoS>o, WmoS>o Ðì` gmR>{dUo : "Aën~MV `moOZonmgyZ ~mcdra Midirn`ªV ... hm VmcwH$m AmOda Zoh_rM AmKmSrda am{hcocm Amho.'- lrJ«m_m`Z 13. Aën~MV {ZYr nw. WmoS>çm à_mUmV {eëcH$ Q>mH$coë`m n¡em§VyZ C^r am{hcocr a¸$_. Aën~cVm ñÌr. (d¡.) Aeº$nUm. [g§.] Aën~w{Õ-Õr-_{V, Vr {d. H$moË`m ~wÕrMm; Aën g_OwVrMm; _§X ~wÕrMm. [g§.] Aën^mJr {d. (Á`mo.) ^m½`H$mc WmoS>m AgUmam : "M§Ð Zd_ ñWmZr _H$a qH$dm H§w ^ amerMm Agoc Va _Zwî`...Aën^mJr AgVmo.'- Om~mo 66. Aën^mf-^mfr {d. {_V^mfr; A~mocH$m; Kwå`m; dQ>dQ> Z H$aUmam;

Aën_V

142Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

H$_r ~mocUmam. [g§.] Aën_V Z. (amÁ`.) {Zåå`mhÿZ H$_r g§»`oV AgUo; EImÚm ì`º$scm qH$dm njmcm nÞmg Q>ŠŠ`m§hZÿ H$_r _Vo {_iUo : "H$m±Jgo« Aën_VmV Jocr; nU ~hþ_V H$moUmcm {_imco ?' - aqM 45. [g§.] Aën_wXVr {d. WmoS>m H$mcmdYr ì`mnUmam; WmoS>çm H$mimV g§nUmam; WmoS>çm H$mcmdYrg§~§Yr; WmoS>çm _wXVrnwaVm. Aën_mocr {d. WmoS>Š`m {H§$_VrMm; hcŠ`m {H§$_VrMm, ñdñV. Aënaº$Vm ñÌr. aº$mMr H$_VaVm; aº$ H$_r hmoU.o AënaŠVXm~ nw. (d¡.) aº$mMm Xm~ H$_r hmoU.o Aëncmo_e (dZ.) Á`mdarc cd gyú_, _¥Xy d C^Q> AgyZ ZwgË`m S>mù o `m§Zm {XgV Zmhr Ago (Ad`d). [g§.] Aënd` Z. e¡ed; H$m¡_m`©; AOmUd`. [g§.] Aënd`-d`ñH$ {d. chmZ d`mMm; ~mc; H$m`ÚmZo R>a{dcoë`m d`mo_`m©Xonojm H$_r d` Agcocm. [g§] Aënd`rZ {d. chmZ d`mMm. [g§. Aën + d`g²] Aën{dH${gV {d. _`m©{XV à_mUmV {dH$mg Pmcocm, \$magm {dH$mg Z Pmcocm (Xoe, amÁ`, O_mV); AnyU© dmT> Pmcoco (PmS> B.). [g§.] Aën{dMma-ar nhm : Aën~w{Õ Aën{dUo C{H«$. ~wS>{dUo. nhm : Amën{dUo (An.) : "{VÝhr cmoH$ AënmdVr'- {dC 5.37. [g§. AmßcdZ] Aën{dÚ-Úm {d. WmoS>Ho$ {eH$cocm; dada kmZ Agcocm; CWi kmZ Agcocm. [g§.] Aën{df` nw. jw„H$ ~m~, Jmoï>; hcHo$ H$m_; ~marH$ gmarH$ àH$aU. [g§.] Aënd¥Îm Z. chmZ dVw©i, _§S>i (^m¡Jmo{cH$ qH$dm IJmo{cH$); cKwd¥ÎÎm. [g§.] Aënd¥§V {d. (dZ.) dZñnVtMo AJXr AmIyS> XoR> Agcoco Ad`d. CXm.nmZo, \w$co, \ io. [g§.] Aënì`mOr Ðì` Z. AJXr H$_r ì`mOmda {_iUmam n¡gm. Aënì`m{á-ár ñÌr. N>moQ>m {dñVma, ngmam qH$dm ì`mn Agcocm; H$_r {dñVmamMm; N>moQ>m : "ho _m{gH$ \$maM Aënì`márMo hmoVo.'~mgmê$ 43. [g§.] Aëne{º$-º$s {d. Aeº$; {Z~©c; H$_Omoa. [g§.] Aëne: {H«${d. WmoS>çm à_mUmV; qH${MV; H$mhr A§emZo; WmoS>çm WmoS>çm H«$_mZo. [g§.] AëngVm {d WmoS>Š`m n¡emV Am{U l_mV : "AëngVm VrW© hmoB©c' - crMC 158. Aëng_OyV {d. H$moË`m g_OwVrMm; AS>mUr. Aëng§»`, Aëng§»`m§H$ {d. g§»`oZo H$_r Agcocm; WmoS>çm à_mUmV Agcocm. (JQ>, g_mO B.) nw. EImÚm amÁ`mVrc, XoemVrc ~hþg§»`oZo Agcoë`m cmoH$m§nojm Y_m©Zo, ^mfoZo, d§emZo doJim Agcocm chmZ JQ>, g_mO. [g§.] Aëng§Vwï>, Aëng§Vmofr, Aëng_mYmZr {d. Vm~S>Vmo~ qH$dm

AënmoÝ_mX

WmoS>Š`mV g§Vwï> hmoUmam, Iyf hmoUmam; H$_r _hÎdmH$m§jr. [g§.] Aëngm_Ï`© Z. WmoS>rer eº$s; Aën~c. [g§.] Aën{gÕ {d. WmoS>Š`m l_mZo-_mocmZo-gmYZoZo-{_i{dcoco, {_imcoco, Ho$coco. [g§.] AëngyMZm ñÌr. AJXr WmoS>çm H$mcmdYrV {_imcocr, {Xcocr gyMZm. AëngyMZm àíZ nw. {d{Y_§S>i-g§gXoV nwaoer nyd©gyMZm Z XoVm {dMmacocm àíZ; VmVS>rMm àíZ. Aënñdën {d. H$mhrgo; WmoS>ogo; Oamgo; qH${MV; chmZ à_mUmMo, aH$_oMo; WmoS>o~hþV. [g§.] AënhñVmH¥${V-Vr {d. (dZ.) AÜ`m© A§Vamn`ªV H$mVacocr hmVmMm AmH$ma Agcocr (nmZo). [g§.] Aënk-AënkmZ {d. H$moË`m ~wÕrMm, g_OwVrMm; Aën~w{Õ; Aëng_OyV. [g§.] AënmH$ Z. X{jU A_o[aHo$Vrc noê$ XoemVrc AënmH$m ZmdmMo C§Q>mgmaIo OZmda. Ë`mÀ`m cmoH$arnmgyZ V`ma Ho$coco H$mnS> : "A§JmV H$mù`m AënmH$mMm cm§~ H$moQ> hmoVm.' - e§qe 55. [B§.] AënmH${ndir {d. gd© {ndim C^ma d AmS>>dU gd© Vm§~S>r, {H$Zma H$moUË`mhr a§JmMr. Aem àH$maMo (cwJS>o, nmVi). AënmH$ {hadr {d. ({dUH$m_) gd© nmoV {haì`m C^mamMm d AmS>dU gd© Vm§~S>o, {H$Zma H$moUVrhr Aem àH$maMo (cwJS>o, nmVi). Aënm`mg nw. WmoS>H$o n[al_, H$ï>, _ohZV. fð>r qH$dm V¥Vr`m {d^º$sV \$º$ Cn`moJ. CXm. Aënm`mgmMm, Aënm`mgmZo. [g§.] Aënm`wàdmh nw. (^yem.) Aënm`wfr àdmh; AënH$m{cH$ àdmh. (hm dfm©VyZ \$º$ H$mhr H$mcM dmhVmo.) [g§.] Aënm`w, Aënm`wf-fr {d. WmoS>çm, Anwè`m Am`wî`mMm, Or{dVmMm; WmoS>o {Xdg OJUmam. [g§.] Aënma§^ nw. WmoS>çm qH$dm H$_r à_mUmV gwédmV H$aUo; hiyhiy qH$dm WmoS>mgm àma§^, gwédmV; gmdH$me d g§W Ama§^; _§X àdoe, {eaH$md. [g§.] AënmЩ {d. H$_r à_mUmV Amocno Um Agcocm; WmoS>m Amocga. [g§.] AënmdYr H$O© Z. WmoS>çm H$mcmdYrgmR>r {Xcoco H$O©. Aënmd{eï> {d. WmoS>ogoM {eëcH$ Agcoco; Á`mVrc {e„H$ Aën am{hco Ago. [g§.] Aënmhma {d. {_Vmhmar; ImUo{nUo Zo_ñV, _m\$H$ Agcocm. nw. WmoS>ogo ImUo; \$ami; Cnmhma. [g§.] Aënm§Var ñÌr. J{UVemñÌmMr EH$ emIm. `m_Ü`o n¥ÏdrMr joÌJUZm dJ¡aoMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. [g§.] ApënV {d. Jwá, Aì`º$. Apënð> {d. AënV_; AË`ën. AënmoÝ_mX nw. (_mZg.) AmË`§{VH$ ^md{ZH$ ~Xcm_wio {Z_m©U Pmcocr _mZ{gH$ {dH¥$Vr. `m {dH¥$VrV ApñWaVm, {MS>MrS>, AYraVm, AghZercVm, WH$dm, A{Ve` ~S>~S> BË`mXr cjUo AmT>iVmV. [g§.]

Aënmonmhma

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 143Ÿ

Aënmonmhma nw. \$ami; Mhm, H$m°\$s, B. no` d H$mhr ImÚnXmW©.(MwH$sZo Aënmonhma) Aë\$ {d. hOma.

[g§.] [\$m.] Aë\$m d Amo_oJm nw. J«rH$ dU©_mcoVrc n{hco d eodQ>Mo Aja. `mdê$Z cjUoZo AmXr d A§V. Aë\$màmaU Z. (^yem.) 1. Aë\$m {H$aUm§Mo Aar^dZ. 2. {H$aUmoËgmar nXmWm©VZy ~mhoa nS>Umao, \o$H$co OmUmao Aë\$m H$U. Ac²~V-Vm-Îmm nhm : Ac~V : "Aë~Vm `oUo, H$mhr _wcm{hOm Z H$aUo' - _Bgm 17.7. Apë~Xm nw. AIoaMm gcm_; {Zamon; Vm~yV ~wS>dë`mZ§Va ømMm Cƒma H$aVmV. [\$m. Ac² + {dXmA = nmR>dUyH$] Aë_wëH${c„mh "{dœ na_oídamgmR>r Amho' ho dmŠ` Am{Xcemhr d ~mXemhr \$_m©ZmÀ`m àma§^r Zoh_r Ago. Aë`H$ {d. gdm©V `mo½`. [\$m. Ah{c`ma] Aë`mS> në`mS> nhm : AcmS> Aë`w{_{ZA_ Z. EH$ amgm`{ZH$ YmVwê$n _ycÐì`; ho ewÕ ñdê$nmV gmnS>V ZgyZ {g{cHo$Q> ê$nmZo BVa nXmWmªer g§`ºw $ pñWVrV gmnS>V.o hm YmVy \$ma hcH$m d nm§T>am AgVmo. ømMo nmVi nÌo H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr ^m§S>r H$aVmV. Vmahr H$mT>Vm `ooVo. ømda jmamMm n[aUm_ hmoVmo. `mcm S>mJ XoVm `oV Zmhr. [B§.] Aë`w{_{ZA_ ~«m±P gmoÝ`mgmaIm {XgUmam na§Vw gmoÝ`mhÿZ H$R>rU Aë`w{_{ZA_ d Vm§~o `m§Mm g§{_l YmVy. hm hcH$m AgVmo. `mÀ`m S>ã`m, gmIù`m d H$mhr Ac§H$ma H$aVmV. [B§.] A„ nhm : Aco A„I {d. AcJ AcJ; ñdV§Ì. nhm : AcJ : "- JmooQ>o, \$mH$S>o A„I A„I' - Eonmo 240. [g§. Ac¾] A„I nhm : AcI A„IUo nhm : AcJUo A„I XmXmoOr nw. H$\$„H$ _Zwî`. (Jmo.) AëcS>-AëhS> {d. 1. AZwZ^dr; H$ƒm; {ZnwU, àm¡T> Zgcocm; Hw$ec Zgcocm; An¹$ ~wÕrMm; AkmZr (_mUyg, {deofV: VéU). [qh. AëhS>] 2. {ZamJg; {Zînmn. nhm : AnoQ > A„\$ nhm : Ac\$ A„m-A„mh nw. (_wgc_mZmV) B©ída; Xod; IwXm : "Aëcm H$a| gmo hmo` ~m~m H$aVmaH$m {gaVmO &'- VwJm 327. [\$m.] A„m A„m CX²Jm. AmíM`© qH$dm Xw:ImoÒma. A„mMr Jm` ñÌr. (c.) AË`§V Jar~ {ZénÐdr _mUyg. (H$maU ImQ>rH$ JmB©À`m _mZoda gwar R>do rV AgVm§hr Vr em§V d ñVãY AgVo.) A«„m_ {d. {dÛmZ; gd©gmjr. [\$m.] A„mX-Xr, AëhmX-Xr {H«${d. hiy; AcJX; Y¸$m Z cmJy XoVm. A„maIr {d. na_oídamZo gwa{jV R>odcocm. Á`mcm H$moUr dmcr Zmhr Agm; AZmW Bg_; H$moUr nmhV Zmhr Aer ~m~. A„maer, AëcmF$fr {d. 1. {T>cmB©Mo; {ZîH$miOrnUmMo;

AdH$im

J¡XrnUmMo; J~miJ«§Wr, Aì`dpñWV (H$m_, dmJUyH$). 2. Zo^iQ>; _m^iQ>; ^mo§JiQ>; {T>cm; {e{Wc; gwñV; h`J`r; Xwc©j H$aUmam (_mUyg). [\$m. A„m + dmagr qH$dm F$fr.] A„mcm ß`mam hmoUo _aUo : "~mXehm Ho$ìhmM A„mcm ß`mam Pmcm Amho.'- ee 231. A„m hmo AH$~a B©ída gd©loð> Amho. Aëgo{e`Z {d. Hw$Í`mMr EH$ OmV. AëhH$ {H«${d. IamoIar. [\$m.] ApëhXh {d. {Zamio. [\$m. Ac{hXm] Aëho {H«${d. cdH$a; EH$X_ : "Vw{H$cm{g Vo§ Aëh| & nwa| H$at§ Or &&' - amkm 16.28. Ad eA. ~mhoa; nmgyZ Imcr; nmgyZ Xya, cm§~. CngJ© 1. Ý`yZVm; èhmg; H$_rnUm. CXm. AdXem. 2. AZmXa. CXm. Adkm, Ad_mZ. 3. {ZíM`. CXm. AdYmaU. 4. {dñVma; ì`mn; ngmam. CXm. AdH$sU©. 5. AmYma. CXm. Adc§~. 6. Imcr; [g§.] Imcr OmUo. CXm. AdVma, AdJmh. {edm` nhm : An AdB© nhm : AdmB© AdH$Q>m {H«${d. EH$mEH$s; AH$ñ_mV; EH$X_. nhm : AdMQ> AdH$U nw. 1. YmÝ`mMm XmUm. 2. Ocq~Xy; Vwfma : "{h_mMo K{S>Vm Xm_moXa AdH$U Cgico Wmoa' - éñd 4898. (S>moiHo$) AdH$Uo A{H«$. ({dà. A{dH$Uo) 1. A{YH$ {nHy$Z OmUo d {~KS>U.o (H$m|.) nhm : AcJUo 2. A{Ve` nrH$ `oU.o AdH$a nw. H§$Q>mim; {VañH$ma : "qhdmMm H$[aVm§ CnMmê$ & n[aMm[aH$m§Mm KoV AdH$ê$ & åhUo hm Zìho M§ÐwM§XZ H$mnwê$ & _mê$ n§Mm¾rMm &' éñd 5.60. [g§.Ad + H¥$] AdH$c-i {d. 1. Z AmH$icocm; AZmda; Xm~mV Zgcocm; AmoT>mi; hÅ>r, ~ocJm_r. 2. AmH$iÊ`mg H$R>rU; Xw:gmÜ`; Xm§S>Jm. [g§. Ad +AmH$cZ] AdH$c-i ñÌr. Am`wî`mVrc CVma, èhmg; AY:nmV; e{º$hmZr; gÎdhmZr; Xw~c © Vm; {Z:gÎdVm. [g§. AdH$cm] AdH$cUo A{H«.. CVaVr cmJUo; H$_Omoa hmoU;o èhmg nmdUo (Am`wî`). [g§. AdH$cm] AdH$cZ Z. (A{^.) dJ© nmS>Uo; {d^º$ H$aUo; dJuH$aU; {deofrH$aU; d¡{eï>` XmIdyZ {d^º$ H$aUo. [g§.] AdH$hS>mMH«$ Z. (Á`mo.) _wcmMm OÝ_ Á`m ZjÌmda Pmcm Agoc Ë`m ZjÌmMo Mma MaU H$ënyZ Ë`m§g {Xcoë`m g§kodê$Z Zmd R>odÊ`m{df`r V`ma Ho$coco H$moï>H$dOm {MÌ. `mV àË`oH$ ZjÌmÀ`m Mmar MaUm§À`m {Za{Zamù`m g§km, A§Ë`-_Ü` BË`mXr ZmS>r, dU©, JU, `moZr, BË`mXr XmI{dcoë`m AgVmV. AdH$idUr ñÌr. AH$mcr nS>Umam nmD$g. [g§. Ad + H$mc + dZ = nmUr] AdH$im ñÌr. 1. VoOmohrZ Xem; AdXem; {ZñVoOVm; èhmg; CVaVr H$im; AY:nmV : "H$Q>mjmMm _mogw Xo{Icm & VoW| ZrcmoËncm§ Amcr

AdH§${R>H$

144Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AdH$im &&'- {ed 806. 2. XwX©em; Aà{Vð>m; \${OVr : " Am{U ho niVm§ nim| Zo{XVr & Yê${Z AdH$im H$[aVr &&'- km 2.218. [g§. AdH$cm] AdH§${R>H$ {d. H$§{R>H$mñWrÀ`m ImcMm. [g§.] AdH$mQ> {d. V_m_; gd© : "Ë`mCna _hmamOm§Zr AdH$mQ> \$m¡Omg hþHy$_ Ho$cm' - _Bgm 16.3. AdH$mV-X ñÌr. 1. Am¡H$mV; eº$s; gm_Ï`©; àmkm; VmH$X; ~i; Cnm`; gmYZ (eara-YZ-g§~§Yr). 2. {Zdm©h; JwOmam. 3. Am~; A~«y; _mÝ`VoZwê$n `moJjo_; g§gma; CXa{Zdm©h : "_m¡Oo _wcIoS> `mg BZm_ {Xëho hmoVo. VoUo H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mm AdH$mV MmcoZm åhUmoZ Xya Ho cm.' - {eMgm 5.191. [\$m. AmoH$mV] AdH$ma nw. H$R>rU àg§J. [g§. AnH$mc] AdH$mc nw. AH$mc; A`mo½` H$mc; Adoi. nhm : AdH$mi AdH$me nw. 1. AdYr; g_`; doi; àg§J. 2. \w$agV; {Zdm§VnUmMr doi; gdS>; {aH$m_m doi : "ì`mo_Ho$e F$frHo$e & ñ_aVm§ Zmhr Á`m AdH$me &&' - _w{damQ> 5.27. 3. OmJm; àXoe; ñWc; {dñVma : " Z Ë`m§V AdH$me `m ñWi {Xc| VX>m H$m§ Xodm &'Ho$H$m 17. 4. _Yco A§Va, OmJm, H$mi, doi : "nmhVm§ ~«÷t Zmht AdH$mew & Xmoht _mOr &&' - km 6.40. 5. ^oX; doJionUm; A§Va : "Vmo AmË_ma‚mwgnm©^mg & AdH$me hm &'- `WmXr 2.645. 6. {dc§~; Cera; doi. 7. gm_Ï`© : "_mV| OmUmd`m hmoAmdm AdH$mew Jm &' - km 10.71. 8. n¥Ïdr d AmH$meñW J«hJmoc `m§À`m_Yrc nmoH$ir; [aH$m_r OmJm; eyÝ`; AmH$me : "OoWZw VoWdar AdH$me &'Xmg 20.10.22. 9. gdS>; gmo`; g§Yr. 10. em¡M{dYr : "C_mBgo AdH$mgm Jocr'- crMny 307.11 _i : "hmV AdH$mgm§ ^ao' crMC> 506. 12. {R>H$mU; nÎmm; AmYma; gmo`; : "H$mh§r g§gma H¥$Ë`m§Mm `moJ AgVm. Var Ë`m_Ü`oM WmoS>m~hþV {ZJ©_ H$[aVmo (Ho$cm AgVm). àñVwV AÞdñÌmg AdH$me Zmhr Agm àg§J Amho.' - d¡ 4.1745. 1. (dm.) AdH$me YaUo - dmQ> nhmUo; X_ YaUo. AdH$me nmofmI nw. (^m¡.) AdH$memV dmdaUmè`m _mUgmcm {Od§V amhÊ`mgmR>r hdoMm nwadR>m H$aUmar gmYZo, VgoM BVa Cn`wº$ d Amdí`H$ gmYZo `m§Zr n[anyU© Agm ~Zdcocm nmofmI. AdH$me^r{V-Vr ñÌr. (d¡.) AmH$memMr, AdH$memMr qH$dm nmoH$ir~ÔcMr ^rVr; YmñVr. [g§.] AdH$me ^y{_Vr AdH$me _mnZmMo emñÌ (ñnog Om°_oQ´>r) : "àVc ^y{_Vr d AdH$me ^y{_Vr `m~Ôc `wpŠcS>Mo H$m`© Amho.' - H$J 26. [g§.] AdH$me `mÌr nw. n¥ÏdrÀ`m H$joÀ`m ncrH$S>o Agcoco BVa J«h, CnJ«h `m§À`m {XeoZo OmUmam, AdH$memV ^«_U H$aUmam _Zwî`. [g§.] AdH$me`mZ Z. n¥ÏdrÀ`m dmVmdaUmÀ`m ~mhoê$Z n¥Ïdr^modVr \o$è`m _maÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm AdH$memVrc XyañW J«hJmocmn`ªV OmÊ`mgmR>r V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amcoc,o A{¾~mUmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo OmUmao, _Zwî`a{hV

AdIi

dm _Zwî`Mm{cV dmhZ. A§VamimMm emoY d g§emoYZ `m CÔoemZo `mMm _w»`ËdoH$ê$>Z dmna H$aVmV. [g§.] AdH$me g_rn WmoS>m AdYr : "nwT>o AdH$me c¾mg g_rn OmUmoZ OwÝ`m H$moQ>mVrc lrJUnVrg AjV Omcr.'- Eocgo § 4638. AdH$m{eH$ {d. AdH$memer g§~{§ YV Agcocm. [g§.] AdH$m{eH$ ñÌr. (d¡.) noerVrc noer{^ÎmtZr doT>cco r nmoH$ir. gOrd noet_Ü`o Vr a§JhrZ noerÐì`mZo ì`mncocr AgVo. [g§.] AdH$mi nw. AH$mc; A`mo½` doi; ^cVrM doi. ñÌr. XwX©em; dmB©Q> H$mi : "\w$Q>cr _wR> Amdù`mMr amd nS>cm AdH$mircm &' -Eonmo 410. {d. AH$mcr Amcocm, `mo½` doionydu `oUmam : "Eèhdt Var AmH$me _m§S>r & Omo JOm}{Z ~«÷m§S> \$moS>r & Vmo AdH$miw _oKw H$m` nS>r & amhmV Amho &&'- km 17.251. {H«${d. gm§àV; gÜ`m; h„r; AcrH$S>o; AmVmer.[g§. AdH$mc] AdH$mi {d. nwîH$i; nmoQ>^a. (d.) AdH$midUr nhm : AdH$idUr AdH$mir-ù`m {d. A`mo½` H$miMm; ~oh§Jm_r; A`wº$ doiMm; AH$mcr `oUmam, nS>Umam (nmD$g dJ¡ao): "hm nhm AdH$mù`m dmam Am{U nmD$g Amcm.'- ~mi{_Ì 2.24. Ad{H$am` ñÌr. XwIUo; AmOma. (Hw$.) [g§. Ad{H«$`m] Ad{H§O Z. (dZ.) g§Xco, àXco d Ho$gaXc ho qH$O_§S>cmÀ`m Imcr AgVmV Aer \w$cm_Yrc AdñWm. [g§.] AdH$sU© {d. ngacoco; {dñVmacoco; {dIwacoco; dê$Z AmÀN>mXcoco, _mIcoco; ì`má. [g§.] AdH¥$nm ñÌr. J¡a_Ou; BVamOr; ZmIwer; amJ; ào_mMm A^md.[g§.] Ad¸$c nw. g§H$moM. [\$m.] AdH«$ {d. 1. dmH$S>m Zgcocm; gai. 2. àm_m{UH$; {ZîH$nQ>r; ewÕ A§V:H$aUmMm. [g§.] AdH«$_U Z. (^m¡.) COm© H$_r hmoUo; hiy hiy Imcr `oUo; AZoH$m§À`m hmVmVyZ `oUo. [g§§.] AdH«$` nw. ^mS>o. Ad{H«$` {d. {dH$ma Z nmdUmao; A{dH$mar. Ad{H«$`m ñÌr. 1. {VañH$ma; qZXm; hoQ>miUr; \${OVr; Cnhmg; nmUCVmam. 2. An_mZ; h`J`; Cnojm; H$_r coIUo. [g§.] (dm.) Ad{H«$`og `oU-o ~oB_© mZ hmoU;o XJc~mOr H$aUo : "Ë`mMo dS>rc Zr_gmoS> _m`UrMr Xoe_wIr ImV Amco. Ë`m§Mo ~§Xo XmoKO o U H$amoOr d MmnOr, ho XmoKo Ad{H«$`og `oD$Z Ë`mg amÌt dS>Jm§dm§V Ord| _m[aco.§ ' - _Bgm 3.115. AdIUUo A{H«$. AS>MUrV gmnS>Uo; AmIS>Uo; AdKS>Uo. (d.) [g§. Ad + H¥$f²] AdIi {d. nhm : AdH$c 1. A{Z~ªY; ~ocJm_r; Amim Zmhr Agm. 2. CZmS>; Xm§S> Jm; ImoS>H$a (_yc) : "Xoh`moJmgmR>t AdIiOZt cmoH$ nS>cm &' - Xm{d 227. 3. M§Mc.

AdIim

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 145Ÿ

AdIim ñÌr. H$_VmB©; Ý`yZVm : "Vodt AnojoMm AdIim & Z nS>o O`m§ &' - km 15.203. [g§. AdH$cm] AdI§X nw. _moR>m IÈ>m; _moR>m Amohmoi : "I§XH$ AdI§Xo ^S>_ma & Oi| OmVr &' - Xm{d 244. [g§. AdImV] AdIm ñÌr. XwIUo; {dH$ma; AñdmñÏ`; Ag_mYmZ.[g§. Anj`] AdImV ñÌr. (^yem.) nmÊ`mÀ`m àdmhmÀ`m Omoam_wio O{_Zrg nS>cco r ImM, I§XH$. [g§.] AdmImX-_ ñÌr. eŠVr; gm_Ï`©; Hw$dV. [Aa. Am¡H$mX²] AdImX {d. AdKS>; AS>MUrMr; H$R>rU (OmJm B.) : "JdV amZm_Ü`o ~hþV OmJm AdImX.' - noX 22.234. [g§. AdòmV] AdImX ñÌr. Iao A§V:ñdê$n. AdcmXÀ`m CcQ>. AdcmX åhUOo H$m`Xoera Am¡ag g§VVr. Ë`m CcQ> AdImX åhUOo H$Sy> g§VVr. ^mdmWm©Zo nmoQ>mVrc Hw$H$ënZm : "ham_ImoarMm S>mJ Vwåhm§H$S>o Z cmJVm§ _hmamOm§H$Sy>Z Vwåhm§g Xoddmdm AemH$[aVm§ Vwåhm§g ~mocm{dc| Vo Am_Mo Amåhmnmer amhÿZ Vwåhr Amncr AdImX ~mhoa H$mTy>Z ham_ImoarMm _XgX (_wIdQ>m) n[aYmZ Ho$cm.' -hmoH¡$ 150. AdImXUo A{H«$. ÌmgUo, d¡VmJUo. (Hw$.) [g§. Ad+{IX²] AdIwU ñÌr. dmB©Q> H¥$Vr; ImoS>r; Xmof : "~mB© ! ho h[aMr AdIwU Jo &'- AmJmo 110. [g§. AdjwÊU, AdJwU] AdIwim nw. AmS>H$mR>r; AS>Wim. [g§. Ad +ñIcZ²] AdJ-AdmJ Z. _memMo öX` d \w$ß\w$g.(Hw$.) AdJU nw. AZmXa; Cnojm; Ë`mJ. nhm : AdJUZm : "AZ§V VnmÀ`m AdJUm & Omo{S>co§ {dXohZm_ ^yfUm &'- grñd 10.58. [g§. AdJUZ] AdJUUo C{H«$. {VañH$mamZo qH$dm Cnhmgnyd©H$ dmJdUo; H$_r coIUo; {VañH$maUo; AdhocUo; VwÀN> _mZUo : "{nVm AdJUwZr Vy§V| qZXr & hmo` AnamYr gd©Wm &'- Eéñd 12.142. [g§.Ad+JU²] AdJUZ-Zm Z. ñÌr. 1. {VañH$mamZo qH$dm hoQ>miUr H$ê$Z dmJ{dUo; {PS>H$maUo; Ad_mZ; An_mZ; hoQ>miUr : "^º$dMZmMr AdJUZm & Xod gd©Wm Z H$ar{M &' - Eéñd 4.71. 2. EImÚm dñVyMo _yë`, qH$_V dmOdrnojm H$_r R>adUo. [g§.] AdJ{UV {d. Ad_mZcocm; An_mZ Ho$cocm; {VañH¥$V. [g§.] AdJUr ñÌr. dof; ê$n; gmÑí`; gm|J; AmoiIÊ`mMr IyU : "AmË_m Ko ZmZm e[aamMr AdJUr &'-CJr 518. [g§.Ad+J_] AdJUo {H«$. 1. {XgUo; gmaIo dmQ>U;o gmÑí` AgUo; ^mgUo : "Vmo gyÌYmé amD$ V| AdJcm & Vmo H¡$gm gm§Jm¢ &'- {ed. 998. 2. g_Oco OmUo; _mhrV hmoUo; R>mD$H$ hmoUo; OmUUo. 3. YmaU H$aUo; AmMaUo; ñdrH$maUo; A§JrH$maUo. 4. gm|J KoU;o ZQ>Uo : "amOgm§ Vm_gm§ ^mdmMr nar & Vo{h Z{Q>cm Vmo && Eog| AdJmo{Z _wamar & `oVgw | JmoH$w im _mPmar &' - dh 289.90. [g§.Ad+J_²] AdJUo-AmdJUo A{H«$. 1. ~mîH$inUo, ñdÀN>X§ rnUo dmJUo. (H$mo.) 2. _mUgm§VyZ CR>Uo. (H$Zm©.) [g§.Ad+J_²=OmUo] AdJUo {H«$. YmaU H$aUo, AmÀN>mXZ KoUo : "O¡go drigr AdJco

AdJr

ñdm§J & {d_§N>mM| &'-kmà 743. [g§.An+J«h] AdJUo nhm : Ad§JUo AdJV {d. R>mD$H$ Agcocm; H$icocm; g_Ococm; _mhrV Agco c m : "^« _ UM§ M cm, Ë`m ^y « c rcm & AdJV ZìhË`m Hw$_m[aHo$cm &' - ~mcH${d (\w$camUr) nw. kmZ, _mhrV Agcocr Jmoï> : "H$moU H$Yt Amcm H$m` Vmo ^md & Zwƒm[aVm§ AdJVm_mOt R>odr &'-Xm{d 763. [g§.] AdJV, Am¡dJ ñÌr. JamoXanUmV _ococr ñÌr. [g§. AdJV] AdJVUo {H«$. Adc§~Uo. AdJ{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. AYmoJVr; AY:nmV (ZaH$mV, Xw:pñWVrV dJ¡ao nS>U)o : "`wÕ gm§S>Zy Oo nimco & Vo nmdco AdJVr &' - Eéñd 10.98. 2. (gm_mÝ`V:) Imcr `oUo; CVma; CVaU. 3. nhm : AdJV 4. gm|J : "^ar VÝ_mÌmMr cmod : co {df`m§Mo T>rd : Vo AdJVr ~ad : Vmo{M OmUo' - CJr 603. [g§.] AdJ_-Z nw. kmZ; OmUrd; AmH$cZ; OmUUo. AdJ_Uo C{H«$. dmQ>Uo; ^mgUo; OmUUo : "_O AdJ_{c`m XmoZr & _r_m§gm ldUñWmZt &'- km 1.16. [g§. Ad+J_²] AdJi {d. A_§Jc. AdJiUo {H«$. 1. Q>miUo; JmiUo; H$mQ>çmHw$Q>çm§Zr ^ê$Z OmUo : "Omo _Z| {dH$ën| ^acm & AS>dtMm AdJicm & Hw$hm O¡gm &'-km 13.677. nhm : AdJi. 2. MwHy$Z amhUo; ~MmdUo; {e„H$ amhUo : "Am{U A{^Mmam doJio & {dnm`| Oo§ AdJi| &' - km 16.401. 3. Pm| ~ Uo ; {~cJUo , Jù`mV nS> U o : "_mJV X{YJmoio & Z XoVm§ AdJi| & Xm{nVm§ Mmoir S>moio &'- A_¥V 44. [g§. Ad + JV² = JiUo] AdJim nw. 1. eoVmÀ`m H$monè`mda Agcocr WmoS>r ImocJQ> nS>rH$ O_rZ. `oWo eoVrMr AdOmao R>odVmV. 2. (c.) _m`oÀ`m ñdê$nmV Ago ñWmZ Amho H$s Ë`m {R>H$mUr gwIXw…Ia{hV Ordmg R>odVmV. AdJim ñÌr. hrZVm. [g§. AdH$im] AdJm_r H$a nw. (AW©.) Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo H$_r hmoUmam H$a. AdJmhUo A{H«$. AdJmh>Z H$aUo; Sw>§~Uo. [g. Ad + Jmh²] AdJmh>Z Z. 1. Sw~>§ Uo; ~wS>r _maUo; ñZmZ H$aUo : " H$m VrW] {O`o§ {Ì^wdZt & {V`§o KS>Vr g_wÐmdJmhZr &' - km 1.26. 2. (emñÌ, {df`) àdoe; {eaH$md; g§Mma; AÜ``Z; gImoc Aä`mg. [g§.] AdJmi, AdJmim nw. Jmi; {MIc; XcXc; IS²>S>m : "^«mV§ rMo{Z ISw>i| & aodco Amí`oMo AdJmio &' - km 7.78. [g§. Ad + Jc²] AdJmiUo {H«$. Xwc©j H$aUo; Q>mHy$Z XoUo : "AmdS>{V`ohr \$it & Agra| gmqc Am§R>moir & Vo`mgmR>r AdJmir & \$imVo§ H$moÊht &' km 18.204. (d.) AdJr ñÌr. 1. KmoS>çmMr EoQ>rZo, WmQ>mZo MmcÊ`mMr T>~. ({H«$. YaUo): "Á`m {R>H$mUr KmoS>m hþHy$_ A_mÝ` H$arc Ë`m {R>H$mUt AdJrZ| Bemam H$amdm.' - Aídn 169. 2. ZmMUo; W`W` H$aUo (KmoS>m). (dm.) AdJrda YaUo - KmoS>m EoQ>rV, WmQ>Xma Mmcrda MmcdUo.

AdJwU

146Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AdJwU nw. 1. XwJw©U; dmB©Q> JwU; ImoS>r; dmB©Q> gd`; Xmof : "gH$i AdJwUm_Y|o AdJwU & Amnco AdJwU dmQ>Vr JwU &' - Xmg 8.8. 2. dmB©Q> n[aUm_; Anm`H$maH$ à`moJ; A{Zï> qH$dm BOm H$aUmar {H«$`m (Am¡fY, Cnm` BË`m{XH$m§Mr). [g§.] AdJwUr {d. 1. XwJw©Ur; XwamMmar : "_r AdJwUr AÝ`m`r & {H$Vr åhUmoZ gm§Jmo H$mB© & AmVm§ _O nm`t & R>md XoB© {dÇ>co &&' VwJm 518. 2. A{ZîQ>; Anm`H$maH$; dmB©Q> JwUY_m©Mm. 3. ñd¡a. 4. AdcjUr; AneHw$Zr. 5. ImoS>H$a; d«mË`. [g§.] AdJw§R>Z Z. 1. cnoQ>Uo; AmÀN>mXUo. 2.doï>Z; ~waIm; Kw§JQ>; AmoT>Ur; H$dM. [g§.] AdJw§{R>V {d. do{ï>coco; cnoQ>coco; AmÀN>mXcoco; ~waIm KmVcocr (ñÌr). [g§.] AdJy nw. H$c§H$; Xmof. AdJ« {d. gd©; gJio; EHy$U EH$; EH§$Xa (amg, Jmoim, g§K) : "nU© AdJ« {c{hdco &' - Xm{d 182. [g§. Aì`J«] AdJ«h - J«mh nw. 1. Wm§~Uo; {dam_. 2. nmD$g nS>md`mMm Wm§~Uo; AZmd¥ï>r; Adf©U. 3. n[aÀN>oX. 4. g§Yr Pmcm AgVm d nwT>À`m eãXmÀ`m Ama§^r "A' AgVm Ë`mMm cmon H$ê$Z Ë`mEodOr {chmd`mMo {MÝh (@). [g§.] AdJ«hU (Ad½J«hU) nhm : AdK«mU AdKS> {d. 1. H$ï>àX (H$aÊ`mcm, OmUÊ`mcm, nmohmoMÊ`mcm, gmogÊ`mcm qH$dm KS>Ê`mcm); XwKQ© >; O~a; XwîH$a; l_gmÜ`; Xwk`} ; XwJ©_; Xwcª¿`; Xwîàmß` : "{_imcm Vmo AdKS> da & Vmo EoH$mdm Or {dMma &' - H$Wm 1.3.13. 2. AS>MUrMo; AàeñV; Aé§X (ñWi, OmJm). 3. {dcjU; cmoH$moÎma; cmoH$~mø; dmB©Q>; VèhodmB©H$ (H¥$Ë`). 4. J¡a; ^cVoM; M_ËH$m[aH$; J¡agmoB©Mo; KmoQ>mù`mMo; g§H$Q>mdh (pñWVr, n[apñWVr, AdñWm). 5. H$R>rU (~hþVoH$ gd© cmj{UH$ AWm©Zo ) Ogo : - {dcjU, M_ËH$m[aH$, A{Z`{_V; ~o{eñV (H$aUr); Xw:IàX; Ìmg XoUmar; nrS>m H$aUmar (Jmoï>). ~wÕrcm Z nQ>Umao; ~iO~arMo; A`mo½`; gŠVrZo; AmoTy>Z VmUyZ AmUcocm : "ho Agmo Xrnm{M`o {gÕr & AdKS> Yy AmYt &' - km 18.780. 6. doS>odmH$S>o; M_ËH$m[aH$; {^Þ {^Þ AmH$mamMo : "hmoVw H$m§ COy§ dm§Hw$S|> & n[a ~moarMo§ ho Z _moS>o & V¡gt ^yV| AdKS>o§ & n[a dñVw COy§ &' - km 13.106. 7. Xw…gmÜ`; H$Rr>U (XwIUo). Z. AS>MU; cMm§S>; g§H$Q>; Ìmg : "g_Wm©Mo{Z Zm_o{M AdKS>o {ZñVarO{V &' - n§M 3.9. (dm.) AdKS> dmQ>Uo, hmoUo 1. AñdmÏ`, Ag_mYmZ dmQ>Uo; g§H$moM dmQ>Uo; H$gogo dmQ>Uo. 2. Jm|YiUo; ^m§~mdUo; KmoQ>mù`mV nS>U.o 3. Agø dmQ>U;o Xw…I hmoU.o AdKS> OmJm - Om§K dJ¡ao OmJm; AS>gY§ r. [g§. Ad + KQ²>] AdKS>Uo A{H«$. 1. AS>MUrV, g§H$Q>mV gmnS>Uo, nS>Uo. 2. noMmV gmnS>Uo; Jm|YiUo; ^m§~mdUo; Km~aUo; _Vr Jw§J hmoUo. 3. AS>Hy$Z amhUo; ImoS>çmV nS>U;o JmoË`mV `oU;o AQ>H$o V nS>U;o n§MmB©V, Vmam§~i hmoUo. 4. EImÚmMr {ZH$S> cmJUo; J¡agmo` hmoUo; ZoQ> cmJUo; VJmXm

Ad{MV\$i

cmdUo. 5. AS>MUUo; AS>Uo; A{Ve` VmU ~gUo; AS>Wim hmoUo; H$m|S>_mam hmoUo; Hw$M§~Uo : "ñd^md Ë`m`moJ§o AdKS>cm &' {dH$ 3. 6. (earamMo JmÌ) ^mamdUo; _w§½`m `oUo (aŠVàdmh ~§X Pmë`m_wio); VmR>Uo. 7. JamoXanUm_wio ^mamdUo : "{edZoarda gS>m qencm AdKS>ë`m Vmo hmVt ' - {ed_m` (ñdmem) 8. A§J MmoaUo. AdKS>ZmW nw. 1. AmS>ì`m A§JmMm; ñWyc; JcocR²R>; T>oanmoQ>çm _mUyg. 2.(c.) T>moë`m; cRR²> çm; 3. AdKS>çm. AdKS>n§W - Wr ~¡am½`m§Mm EH$ n§W nhm : AKmoa n§W AdKS>cocr {d. JamoXanUm_wio ^mamdcocr : "nmoQ>Mr nmoa Vy! AdKS>cocr.' - lr`mo 1.7. AdKS>m nw. AS>MU; g§H$Q>. AdKS>çm {d. AS>MUr CËnÞ H$aUmam; e§H$m CnpñWV H$aUmam; Hw$aHw$aUmam; Ai§Q>i§ H$aUmam. AdK§S>Uo g{H«$. AS>MUrV AmUUo; H$m|S>Uo; Ìmg XoUo. nhm : AdKS>Uo : "H$s A{dÚmXwJv AdK§S>r & A{d{MVr _mojmMr YmS>r & ^Um¡{Z {df`m{M`m ZmBHw$dmS>r & niVm§ XrgVr &' - {ed 34. AdKm {d. 1. gJim; gd©. 2. àË`oH$ OU : "AdKm{M H$mi Oar gOo & Var AdKo{M hmoVr amOo &' - Xmg 18.10.4.[g§. AJ«ŠV²] AdKmV ñÌr. J¡ah§Jm_; J¡a_mog_. (Zm.) [g§.] AdKmV {H«${d. AH$ñ_mV²; EH$mEH$s (H$mogiUo, CS>r KoUo, nS>Uo B.). [g§. An. Ad + KmV ] AdK«mU Z. 1. dmg KoU;o hþJ§ Uo. 2. Q>miy hþJ§ Zy ew^qMVZ H$aUo.[g§.] AdK«mV {d. dmg KoVcocm; hþ§Jcocm. [g§.] AdMH$ {d. AdmÀ`; AJ{UV; A_yn : "AmdMH$ YZmMm R>do m & Amon{w Z nmR>{dc§o nmW©dm &' - _wAm{X 20.155. [g§. A + dM²] AdMQ>-Q>o {d. 1. AmH$pñ_H$; X¡ddemV àmßV : "Aem_Ü`o VwPm AdMQ> _cm cm^ KS>cm &' - gméh> 5.72. Z. AZno{jV, A{Zï> Jmoï>; AV{H©$V A[aï> (dm.) AdMQ>mMo H$dMQ> hmoUo. - {dcjU AZW© JwOaUo. {H«${d. 1. AH$ñ_mV; EH$X_; EH$mEH$s; AH$pënVnUo; Ad{MV; gVV; ghOJË`m : "V¡go§ nwéfm§Mo Xwc©^ Xe©Z & AdMQ§o H¥$nmH$a cmJVm§ nyU© &' - nm§à 5.80. AdMQ>Uo A{H«$. ~o^mZ hmoUo; {MÎm {R>H$mUmda ZgUo; AZdYmZr hmoUo : "amOm åhUo H$Q>H$Q>m & H¡$go{Z hr AdMQ>cr dad§Q>m &' ^mam 4.97. [g§. Ad{MÎm] AdM_© {d. (àm{U.) ËdMoImcrc. [g§.] Ad{MV-Vm-Vm§-Vt {H«${d. 1. AH$ñ_mV; EH$mEH$s; AH$pënVnUo; ghOJË`m; AdMQ> : "danS>m Omhcm Ad{MVm &' - km 6.168. 2. Šd{MV.(d.) [g§. Ad{MÎm] Ad{MVÀ`m H$d{MV Šd{MV; Ho$ìhmVar. Ad{MVnd© Z. EH$mEH$s CX²^dcocm àg§J : "ZmaX ~amo~a Amho, AJ ho Ad{MV nd© &' - {MÌZm 28. Ad{MV\$i Z. _yc hmoÊ`mgmR>r pñÌ`m§Zr H$amd`mMo EH$ d«V.

Ad{MVamd

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 147Ÿ

_H$a g§H«$m§VrÀ`m {Xder ~«m÷UmÀ`m KamVrc nmÊ`mÀ`m ^m§S>çmV H$moUmcmhr ZH$iV Q>mH$cocm Zmai. Ad{MVamd nw. 1. _moRn>o Umcm MT>cco m qH$dm Á`mMo àñW dmT>co Amho Agm _mUyg. 2. {Z~mß`m qH$dm AkmV{nV¥H$ _Zwî`. 3. nmcH$ ~mnmÀ`m qOXJrcm dmagXma Amcocm qH$dm {VMm Cn^moJ KoUmam _Zwî`. 4. (c.) CnQ>g^w§ . [g§. A`m{MV] Ad{M{V`m-Vm {d. AH$ñ_mV; EH$mEH$s Amcocm; AkmV : "Ad{M{V`m d¥jmMt A§J§o &' - km 18.15. [g§. Ad{MÎm] Ad{MVo, Ad{MV, Ad{MVm ^mV EH$m OmVrMo hido ^mV. ho \$ma H$_r {XdgmV V`ma hmoVo. Ad{MÎm Z. Xwc©j; {MÎm ZgUo. (Jmo.) [g§. Ad{MÎm] Ad{MË`m {d. 1. CZmS>; ImoS>gmi. 2. Ad{MV Amcocm; AZmoiIr; nydu _mhrV Zgcocm : "Ad{MV`mdar gd©ñd gm§{S>Oo & _J MmoI Var Vmo{M ^m§S>mar H$sOo &' - km 10.52. Ad{MÝh Z. XwpíMÝh; Aew^ Jmoï>; AneHw$Zr, dmB©Q> qH$dm Xwï> cjU. {d. Aew^; Hw$cjUr. [g§.] AdqMX, Ad{MÞ Z. AneHw$Z; XwpíMÝh; AdcjU; CËnmV; AØwV.(H$m|.) [g§. Ad{M÷] AdqMÚm {d. 1. AdcjUr, AneHw$ZgyMH$. 2. CZmS>; ImoS>H$a (_yc); H$_Z{e~r; Xw^m©Jr; XwXd£ r (_mUyg). AdMrZ {d. Ad{MÝh. (Jmo§.) AdMwHy$Z {H«${d. 1. J\$cVrZo; BÀN>m ZgVmZm; J¡agmdYnUo; Xwc©jm_wio; MwHy$Z. 2. AH$ñ_mV; EH$mEH$s. AdMoVH$ nw. (d¡.) MoVH$mÀ`m ImcÀ`m _|XyMm ^mJ. [g§.] AdpÀN>Þ {d. 1. VmoS>cocm; {d^mJcocm; doJim Ho$cocm; AcJ Ho$cocm; n[aÀN>oX Ho$cocm. 2. d{O©V; {dd{jV; {d{eï>. [g§.] AdÀN>oX nw. 1. VwH$S>m; {d^mJ; {d^mOZ; {^ÞrH$aU; doJio H$aUo; {^Þ H$aUo. 2. {d`wº$mdñWm, n[aÀN>oX-n¥WH$mdñWm; (aofm, {MÝho, \$Q>r dJ¡a|Zr qH$dm {Za{Zamir gXao nmSy>Z) : "V¡gt {gZmZt Mmat nX| & ícmoH$ ícmoH$mdÀN>oX| &' - km 18.54 . 3. {d^mJUmar, doJio H$aUmar IyU, {MÝh, OmJm, \$mS>; Mra; N>oX; Imn; ImM; Im§S>; \$Q>; gm§Y; AdJ«h (@); MaUaoK (&&) BË`mXr gm_m{gH$ eãXm§Mr nXo qH$dm H${dVoMo MaU XmI{dUmar {MÝho. 4. CÕ¥V H$aUo; CVmam XoUo. 5. ì`{VaoH$; dO©Z; ì`dÀN>oX; {ZîH$mgZ; AdH$f©U. 6. AmH«$_U; ì`már; dñVr (CXm. n¥Ïdr_Ü`o J§Y, A¾rV CîUVm, {dídmV ~«÷ `m§Mr); ñd^md{gÕ qH$dm A{dZme^yV A{YîR>mZ (CXm. Am{Y^m¡{VH$ nXmWmªÀ`m R>m`r KQ>H$md`m§Mo, gOrd àmÊ`mÀ`m R>m`r _¥Ë`yMo). 7. {deof JwUY_©; ì`mdV©H$ cjU; d¡{eîQ>ç. 8. gr_m; _`m©Xm; AdamoYH$ nXmW© qH$dm dñVy. [g§.] AdÀN>oXH$ {d. 1. VmoS>Umam; {d^mJUmam; H$mnUmam; AdamoYH$. 2. ì`mnH$; g§~Õ; A{Y{ð>V. [g§.] AdÀN>oXH$mdÀN>oX nw. AndmX, _`m©Xm, n[aÀN>oX Zmhrgo H$aUo; d¡{eï>ço; g_VoV, gmYmaUnUmV AmUUo. [g§.]

AdQ>Uo

AdÀN>oXH$mdÀN>oXoH$ê$Z {H«${d. gdmªZm (ì`ŠVr, OmVr, dJ©,n§W dJ¡ao) KoD$Z qH$dm Ë`m gdmªMm g_mdoe H$ê$Z, gdmªMm (_mUgo, n«H$aUo, Jmoï>r dJ¡aoMm) ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z qH$dm Ë`m§Mr JUZm H$ê$Z; H$moUVohr dÁ`© Ho$co AgVm qH$dm H$gohr ì`º$ Ho$co AgVm. AdÀN>oXUo {H«$. doJio H$aUo; VmoSUo : "Oa ~«÷ AdÀN>oXdo &'- CJr 500. [g§. Ad + {N>X²] AdO nw. 1. EodO; Ðì`. 2. ~Xc. [\$m. EodO] AdOS>-OmS>-PS> {d. 1. \$ma _moR>o; AMmQ>; AdmT>ì`; A\$mQ>; Xm§S>Jm; ^mar; OS> dOZmMm; ñWyc; ~moOS>. 2. AdKS>; H$ï>àX. [g§.] AdOS> CÚmoJ nw. (^y.) _moR>_moR>r, ^mar `§Ìgm_J«r V`ma H$aÊ`mMm CÚmoJ, H$maImZm. AdOS>nmUr Z. AUw{Z{_©VrgmR>r cmJUmao EH$ KQ>H$ Ðì`. (`wao{Z`_) : "AUwD$Om© {Z{_©VrgmR>r AdOS>nmUr hmh§r EH$ _hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho.' - ^mA{e 98. AdOUo A{H«$.Cn`wº$ hmoUo; ~ZUo; MmcUo; Cn`moJr nS>Uo. (d.) AdOVZ Z. 1. Am~mi; Xwc©jnUmMr, {ZîH$miOrnUmMr dmJUyH$; hoigm§S>; H$iH$irMm A^md; h`J`. 2. AS>MU. AdOg Z. An`e : "AdOgmMo`m Z cmVm§ ~moQ>m amoJ{ZJ«hr cmR>m' - aH$m¡ 287. AdO§^ {d. (àm{U.) O~S>çmImcrc. [g§.] AdOm nw. doi; Cera; AdYr : "Xmgm _Zt VO{dOm AdOm Z cmJo &' - Xm{d 228. [g§. Ad{Y] AdOma Z. 1. hË`ma (H$mam{JamMo). 2. CnH$aU; gmYZ; dñVy. [\$m. Am¡Oma] AdOmir {d. Xm§S>Jm; AmS>Xm§S>; CZmS>. (H$mo.) AdÁ`m, AdOVm {d. Á`mÀ`m hmVMo nmUr dJ¡ao MmcVo d Omo KamV (d.) dmdê$ eH$Vmo Agm (_mUyg). nhm : AdOUo AdPaVm-PS>Vm nhm : AmoPaVm AdPm ñÌr. am§S>; am§S>ê$; KmU, A_§Ji. {d. Iam~; Q>mH$mD$; OS> : "Ago Pmcm _mPm åhUyZ _Ocm Ord AdPm &'- gméh 6.160. AdQ> nw. 1. B_maVr cmH$S>m§Mm-OimD$ Am|S>Š`m§Mm T>rJ-amg. [d¡{XH$ g§. AdV] AdQ>-AdQ>mU nhm : AmohmoQ>r AdQ>H$s {H«$. ñÌr. 1. AdQrMr H$Moar, ZmoH$ar _mc_Îmm. 2. nhm :

AdQ>r-Am¡Q>H$s AdQ>Uo {H«$. 1 AmohQ>Uo; AmohmoQ>r cmJUo. (H$m|.) 2. eoVmVrc nrH$ Jmoim H$ê$Z XoUo. AdQ>Uo Z. drQ>; {VQ>H$mam:"H$m{cXmgmÀ`m H$mì`ê$n n¹$mÞmZr AdQ>Uo Amcoë`m dmMH$m§À`m {O^ocm {\$ê$Z éMr CËnÞ H$aÊ`mH${aVm H¡ . AÊUm {H$cm©oñH$a `m§Zr g§JrV gm¡^ÐmMo {VIQ> H$ê$Z dmT>co.' AmJa 3.145.

AdQ>aUo

148Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AdVaUo

AdQ>aUo, AdQ>maUo, AdQ>iUo, AdR>aUo, AmdQ>miUo C{H«$.

Am¡S>H$ Mm¡S>H$. 2. ngmam, Jm|Yi, Aì`dñWm (KamVrc dñV§yMr

1. AmH«$gUo. 2. g§H$moM nmdUo; AmQ>Uo; AmIyS> hmoUo (H$_mdcco H$mVS>o, Xmoam). 3. VmR>aUo; VmR>Uo; AdKS>Uo (H§$~a, _mZ BË`mXr cMH$-CgU ^aë`m_wi)o . 4. (c.) CXmgrZnUo Jßn hmoU;o AmISy>Z ~gUo; égUo; A§J H$mTy>Z KoUo. AdQ> i m nw . VmR> m ; VmR> a nUm; cMH$. nhm : AdQ> i Uo , AdQ>aUo ({H«$. ^aUo, `oUo, H$mT>Uo, {ZKUo). AdQ>m nw. 1. Hw$T>no Um; Hw$aR>no Um; Kw_no Uo; VmR>anUm; IwQ§ >wZ AgUo; Ii KoUo ({H«$. YaUo, KoU)o . 2. égdm; Kwñw gm. [g§.] AdQ>mU Z. A`mo½` doi; J¡a h§Jm_. nhm : AdVmU [g§. Ad + VZ²] AdQ>miUo C{H«$. 1. H$dQ>miUo; {_R>r _maUo; YaUo; nH$S>Uo; d|JmQ>Uo; H$diyZ YaUo. 2. (c.) g_mdoe H$aUo; AmH$iUo; A§V^y©V H$aUo. 3. O_dUo; gmRdUo (dmB©Q> àH$mam§Zr qH$dm \$gdUwH$sZo n¡gm dJ¡ao).4. AmH«$gUo; bMH$ ^aUo. AdQ>miUo C{H«$. cm§~Urda Q>mH$Uo; nwT>o T>H$cUo; Q>miUo; Xya T>H$cUo; (H$nQ>mZo) Wmon{dUo. AdQ>r ñÌr. 1. (gmoZmar.) Xm{JÝ`mÀ`m ^mJmda Zjr AJa R>gm C_Q> d Ê`mMm EH$ N> m n; hË`ma. 2. (Vmo S > m d`mÀ`m qH$dm Vmgmd`mÀ`m) cmH$S>mda KoVcocr H$moaUrgmaIr ImM. ({H«$. KmcUo, KoUo, nmS>Uo). [g§. AdQ>] AdQ>r nw. 1. (H$maImÝ`mVyZ YmÝ`m{XH$m§Mo) _moR>çm à_mUmda _mn H$aUmam; _mnmar. 2. dOZ-_mnmda XoIaoI R>odUmam; Á`mÀ`m ñdmYrZ gaH$mar dOZ_mno AgVmV Agm A{YH$mar; ~mOmamV Amcoco YmÝ`, _mc _mnUmam A{YH$mar. 3. gd© eoVmVrc CËnÞ _moOyZ Ë`mZwgma gaH$magmam R>adUmam A{YH$mar. _moJcr A_cmV hm dVZXma Ago nU _amR>r amOdQ>rV Ë`mMo dVZ H$mTy>Z KoVco. AdQ>r Imoc IÈ>o Agcocm, C§MgIc Agm cm§~Q> añVm. (d.) AdQ>r ñÌr. AmohmoQ>r. (H$m|.) AdQ>rH$m_ Z. AdQ>rMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z H$amd`mMo N>mnH$m_. [g§. A = ImM] AdQ>r O_rZ ñÌr. gwnrH$, gH$g O_rZ. [g§. AdQ> = ImM] AdQw> J«§Wr ñÌr. (d¡.) _mZoV, ídmgZ{cHo$À`m g_moaÀ`m ~mOyg AgUmar B§J«Or "EM²' (H) À`m AmH$mamMr J«§Wr. (Wm`am°BS>) AdQw>d¥{Õ-Õr ñÌr. (d¡.) AdQw> (Wm`am°B©S>) J«§WtÀ`m à_mUm~mhoarc dmT>r_wio Pmcocm {dH$ma. (Jm°`Q>a.) [g§.] AdR>m nw. AdR>U; égdonUm; égÊ`mMr cha; Kw_m amJ. ({H«$. YaUo, gmoS>Uo, `oUo). AdR>>m Z. KmoS>çmcm hmoUmam EH$ amoJ. `mV KmoS>çmÀ`m A§Jmda JmR>r CR>VmV. nhm : AdR>mUy AdR>mU Z. 1. eŠ`Vm. 2. Omoa, eº$s. [g§. AdñWmZ] AdR>mUy Z. CR>mUy; Jiy; Admiy; Ho$gVyS>; Im§Sy>H$. AdS>H$ MdS>H$, A§dS>H$ M§dS>H$ ñÌr. 1. _wcm§Mm Ioi, nhm :

dJ¡ao.) ({H«$. H$aUo, _m§S>Uo, MmcdUo). 3. Aì`dpñWV, Jmo§YimMr pñWVr, AdñWm. AdS>{MdS> ñÌr. 1. Aì`dpñWVnUo H$mc{dUo, H$moiUo, M|Xm_|Xm H$aUo, Xm~Uo, {niUo, Hw$gH$aUo. 2. {MdS>cocr, {dñH$Q>cocr AdñWm; {MdS>m{MdS>r; {dñH$Q>m{dñH$Q>; cmXmcJXm. [{MdS>Mo {Û.] AdSUUo A{H«$. H§$Q>mim, {H$ig `oUo. nhm : AdT>UUo AdS>§~a-AdS>m§~a Z. 1. ^nH$m; S>m¡c; XoImdm : "_moR>o AdS>§~a aMco AgVm Ë`mMm eodQ>t EH$m jUmV... {dÜd§g hmoD$Z OmVmo' {Z_m 669. 2. Amdoe; Jd©; Vmoam; VmR>m. 3. hyc XmI{dUo. nhm : AmS>§~a. 4. _oKm§Mr qH$dm hÎmrMr JO©Zm. [g§. AmS>§~a] (dm.) AdS>§~a _mOdUo, aMUo- à_mUm~mhoa _hÎd XoUo. AdS>mU Z. CR>mUy; AdYmU; Jiy; nhm : AdR>mUy (Hw$.) AdT>UUo A{H«$. 1. drQ>, {H$ig, {egmar `oUo. 2. AdQUo nS>Uo. 3. H§$Q>mim `oUo; {VQ>H$mam `oUo. AdT>Um nw. drQ>; {egmar; ${VQ>H$mam; ZH$mogo hmoUo. AdT>§Jr {d. dmB©Q> MmcrMm; ~oT>§Jr : "hr AJXrM AdT>§Jr H$maQ>r {ZKmcr'- _r 359. AdT>m-AdT>m`-AdT>`m nw. AéMr; ZmdS>; A^º$s; {H$ig; drQ>; H§$Q>mim. ({H«$. nS>U,o `oU,o H$mT>U)o . (H$mo.) AdT>mU {d. ÛmS>; AmoT>mi; hÅ>r; AZmda; _moH$mQ>; _ñV (Jwé, T>moa) : "Vo _O ZmQ>mono AdT>mU &' - Xm{d 767. (H$m|.) AdUmnmdUm nhm : ACUmnmCUm AdVaU Z. 1. CVaUo; Imcr `oUo; Xodm{XH$m§Mo n¥Ïdrda _¥Ë`wcmoH$s OÝ_mg `oUo; AdVma; AdVaÊ`mMr {H«$`m, ì`mnma : "nmd©Vr åhUo _mJ daXmZ & Vd A{XVr {dZdr dMZ & H$t Ëdm H$amdo AdVaU & _mPo R>mB© &&' - H$Wm 2.11.37. 2. AY:nmV; AYmoJVr; AdnVZ. 3. {ddaUmË_H$ ^mfU qH$dm {dYmZ; (ícmoH$, dmŠ` B. da) Q>rH$m; ñnï>rH$aU; ^mî`; {Q>ßnUr. 4. CVmam; CÕ¥VdMZ. 5. Amdoe; dmao; g§Mma : "OoU| M¡VÝ`mgr ^ao AdVaU &'- {dqgny 5.39. 6. _y V u; àË`jnU; n«Ë`j AdVma :$"Vmo ghOo§{M ñZohmM| AdVaU &'-km 11.42. 7. VrW©ñWmZ. [g§.] AdVaU {MÝh Z. J«§WmVrc qH$dm ^mfUmVrc eãX, CVmam XmIdVmZm daÀ`m ~mOycm àma§^r d eodQ>r CcQ>çm d gwcQ>çm ñdën{dam_mÀ`m AmH$mamMr {MÝho (" ') XoVmV Vr. EHo$ar (" '), Xwhoar ("" '') [g§.] AdVa{UH$m ñÌr. 1. AdVaU; ^mî`; Q>rH$m. 2. àñVmdZm; gyMZm. 3. AZwH«$_{UH$m; {df`gyMr; gmam§e : "Eogo Zm_YmaH$ {dZdrV & {gÕmMo MaUr cmJV & åhUo lrJwéM[aVm_¥V & AdVa{UH$m _O gm§J &&' - JwM 53.13. 4. J«§WmÀ`m àma§^rMr XodVoMr ñVwVr. [g§.] AdVaUo A{H« . 1. AdVma KoUo; XohYmar hmoUo; AmH$mamg `oUo; àJQ>

AdVa{dUo

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 149Ÿ

hmoUo (XodXodVm, XodcmoH$dmgr) : "VoW éÐJUm§Mo g§KmQ> & AdVaV XoIo &&' -km 11.142. 2. Imbr `oUo; CVaUo, AYmoJ_Z H$aUo; AY:nVZ hmoUo. 3. (c.) ~S>~S>Uo; Ag§~Õ ~mocUo; AmMaQ>nUm H$ê$ cmJUo; Aì`dpñWVnUo dmJUo. 4. Amdoe `oUo; g§Mma hmoUo; dmao {eaUo : "O| àH¥${V S>§H$m AZwH$aoo & V| àH$¥{V S>§Ho$ AdVao &' -A_¥ 5.36. 5. gagmdUo; nwT>o hmooUo : "VoW gwJaUr Am{U CXmao & agk Am{U OodUmao & {_iVr _J AdVao & hmVw O¡gm &&' - km 13.1149. [g§.] AdVa{dUo g{H«$. àJQ> H$aUo : "AmË_m AdVa{dVo _§Ì & Aja| B`| &' - km 15.577. [g§. Ad+ V¥] AdV{cV {d. (A{^.) Q>m§Jcoë`m Vmam§Zm ñdV:À`mM dOZm§_wio _Ü`^mJr Agcocm (~mH$); T>rc nS>cocr (Vma). [g§.] AdV§VwH$ {d. (d¡.) V§VwH$mÀ`m ImcMo. [g§.] AdV§g Z. 1. nwîno, aËZo BË`m{XH$m§Mm Ho$cocm ({eamo^yfU, H§w$S>co) B. Xm{JZm. 2. H$sVu dmT>dUmam; ^yfdUmam CXm. Hw$cmdV§g. AdVmU Z. A`mo½` qH$dm ^cVr doi, H$mi; AH$mc; AdR>mU; `mo½` h§Jm_mnyduMm H$mi. nhm : VmU AdVm^dVm {H«${d. g^modVr; ^modVmcr; g^modma; BH$S>o{VH$S>o. [^dVmMo {Û.] AdVma nw. 1. EImÚm XodVoZo _Zwî`mÀ`m qH$dm neyÀ`m ê$nmZo qH$dm BVa H$moUË`mhr ê$nmZo n¥Ïdrda AdVrU© hmoUo; AdVaU. 2. (c.) n{dÌ qH$dm AgmYmaU gwà{gÕ _mUyg; X¡dr A§emMm _mUygXodmdVma. 3. AKmoa H$_© H$aUmam; _hmnmnr-amjg-AdVma. 4. CZmS>, CnÛçmnr, {eaOmoa, d«mË` _mUyg, _wcJm; CËnmVrnUm. 5. AdVaU; CVaUo; Imcr `oUo. 6. àñVmd; CVmam dJ¡ao AdVaUmMo AW©. nhm : AdVaU. 7. (XemdVmamdê$Z) Xhm g§»`m. Xhm AmH$S>çm§~Ôc `moOÊ`mV `oUmam gm§H$o {VH$ eãX : "AdVma nmdoVm|.' - _Bgm 12.124. 8. Am`wî`; OrdZ : "AdVma Oar g§nc o &'g§Jm« . 48. 9. (Cn.) ñdê$n; doe. 10. ZXrMm KmQ>. 11. VrW©. 12. ^mfm§Va. 13. àñVmdZm. 14. àmXw^m©d. [g§.] (dm.) AdVma KoU,o YaUo, YmaU H$aU-o {d{eï> H$m_ A{Ve` OmoamZo H$ê$ cmJUo; CÀN¥>§IcnUo, Aì`dpñWVnUo, Xwï>nUmZo, doS>JinUmZo dmJUo; CnÐdH$maH$ dV©Z H$aUo. AdVma AmQ>mno Uo, g§nUo - 1. CËH$f©Xem OmD$Z {ZH¥$îQ>mdñWog nmohMUo; eyÝ`Ëd nmdUo. 2. _aUo : "n{V Joë`mda AmQ>ncm ídewamMmhr AdVma' - {dH$ 15. 3. H$V¥Ë© deº$s g§nïw >mV `oU;o gÔr g§nUo; namH«$_mMm A§V hmoU.o AdVma AmUUo- CJ« ê$n YmaU H$aUo : "{hdmù`mMo {Xdg hmoV.o W§S>rZo H$gm AdVma AmUcm y © hmoUo - _aUo : "amOm emhÿMm hmoVm.'- ñ_`m 148. AdVma g§nU AdVma g§nUy © Omhë`mg H$moUr Imd§X Zmhr, Eogo Omc|.' - _Bgm 8.222 AdVmaH$m`©-H¥$Ë` Z. 1. AdVma KoÊ`mMo H$maU, CÔoe. 2. Acm¡{H$H$, cmoH$moÎma H$m`©. [g§.] AdVmaUm ñÌr. Aml`; Adc§~Z; AdVma : "dñVwpñWVrMo dU©Z

AdXmZ

g§në`mda H$ënZoMr AdVmaUm H$ê$Z àíZ H$ar'- nào 43.[g§.] AdVmaUo A{H«$. doS>-Mi cmJUo; MiUo; ñdÀN>§Xr ~ZUo; {ngmQ>Uo; Aì`dpñWVnUo, ~o{eñVnUo dmJUo. AdVmar {d. (AdVmarH$hr ê$T>.) 1. n¥Ïdrda _Zwî`ê$n qH$dm àmUrê$n YmaU Ho$cocr (XodVm). 2. AË`§V n{dÌ qH$dm ~w{Õ_mZ; gwà{gÕ; Agm_mÝ`; X¡dr A§emMr; cmoH$moÎma (ì`º$s) A{VÑï>; CZmS>; AmS>Xm§S>; CJ«; KmoaH$_u (_mUyg). [g§.] AdVr^dVr A. ~mOy~mOycm; g^modVr. AdVrU© {d. 1. _mZdr ñdê$n YmaU Ho$cocr, AdVma KoVcocr (XodVm). 2. àH$Q> Pmcocm; nwT>o Amcocm; Omhra, kmV Pmcocm. 3. Imcr Amcocm; CVacocm; AY:nmV Pmcocm. [g§.] AdVo^dVo {d. g^modVmcMo : "AdË`m^dË`m§Zr n¡emÀ`m cmcMrZo `m Jar~ ~«m÷Umcm AJXr Ji KmVcr.'- ~hþê$nr 11. AdÌU Z. g§Mma; Amdoe : "V`m{g Amco H«$moYmMo AdÌU' - Ch 1663. AdËdaH$ {d. (^m¡.) doJ H$_r H$aUmam, Wm§~dUmam. [g§.] AdËdaUr BcoŠQ´>moS nw. {dÚwVàdmhmMr JVr H$_r H$aUmam dmhH$. AdW nw. AdmB©; YmH$; ^rVr : "gXm{ed aÈ>r O{_`VgwÕm ehamda `oUma `mÀ`m AdWm_wio am̧{Xdg hþfmar d VmH$sX Á`mar Amho.'_Bgm 5.115. AdW§S>Uo Z. (Am`w.) _wS>Xyg: "chmZ _wcm§Zm hmoUmam EH$ amoJ.' Am`w{gÕ 1.73. AdWmUUo, AdW(Wm)ZUo A{H«$. 1. A§Jmda ¿`md`mMo ~§X Ho$ë`mZo ({deofV: JamoXanUr) _wcmMr àH¥$Vr ImcmdUo; A§Jmda {nÊ`mMo VwQ>U.o [g§. Ad + ñVZ] AdWmZ Z. A§Jmda {nÊ`mMo ~§X Ho$ë`mZo chmZ _wcmMr Pmcocr pñWVr. ({deofV: AmB©À`m JamoXanUr); Am`Zoa.o [g§. Ad + ñVZ] Ad{WUo g{H«$. 1. BpÀN>Uo; `moOUo : "à{VkoV| ^rî_| _{Z Ad{Wc| `m ÑT>Vao &&'- dm_Z (^rî_ à{Vkm). [g§. Ad + ñWm] AdX-Y nw. AdH$me; _Ü`§VarMm H$mi. [g§. Ad{Y] AdXem-gm ñÌr. 1. XwX£d; Xw^m©½`; H$_Zer~ : "AmVwS>cmo hmoVmo§ _aUJmdt &Vo AdXgm{M AdKr &' - km 16.24. 2. {dnÎmr; {dnÞmdñWm; Xm[aÚ«; {ZH¥$ï> pñWVr : "lr_yVu XoImo{Z amC{iMr & {\$Q>cr AdXem S>moioAm§Mr &&' - F$ 66. 3. (c.) H$H©$em; ^m§S>H$w Xi ñÌr; OJ^m§S> ({edr). [g§.] (dm.) AdXgm AmR>dUo - 1. dmB©Q>, {ZH¥$ï> pñWVr àmá hmoB©c Ago ^cVogcVo KmVH$ {dMma _ZmV `oUo; dmB©Q> dV©Z H$aUo. 2. Xw~©wÕr hmoUo; Xm[aÚ« `oUo. AdXg{MÝh Z. AmoT>dUmè`m XwX£dmMo qH$dm Xm[aÐ`mMo {MÝh, cjU, IyU; ^mdr g§H$Q>mMr, Xm[aÚ«mMr IyU. (dm.) AdXgoMr \o$arXwX£dmMr \o$ar; AdXeoMm \$oam. AdXgoMo ~mi - XwX£dr, A^mJr _mUyg. AdXmV {d. 1. ewÕ; gwX§ a; ew^.« 2. nwÊ`Xm`H$. 3. nm§T>am. 4. COi, VoOñdr. [g§.] AdXmZ Z. 1. A¾rV Q>mH$md`mÀ`m EH$m AmhwVrg nwaÊ`mOmoJo hmo_Ðì`.

AdXmZ

150Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

(gm_mÝ`V:) AmhwVr : "VoW nyUm©hwVrg H$maU & Km{cVm§ Ord^mdmM| AdXmZ &' - E^m 19.77; "Q>mH$moZr hmVrM| AdXmZ &' - am{d 28.6. 2. (c.) cmM, ~{jg-ImUo-KoUo; Anhma; c~mS>rZo Ho $ co c m A{^cmf; ImX; ImXJr; ham_Imo a r. ({H« $ . Xo U o , _maUo) : "AmOn`ªV {H$Vr AdXmZ§ Vy KemImct KmVcrg ~moc ' - Vmo~§ 164. (dm.) AdXmZ gmoS>Uo - cm^ gmoS>Uo : "EdT>o Wmoaco AdXmZ gmoSy>Z Omd| Ag| Ë`mcm dmQ>oZm.' - _pñW 377. 3. ~ir : "g|Xat h|Xat X¡dV| & H$moU Vr§ nyOr ^yVoIoV| &Amnwë`m nmoQ>m Ot aS>V| & _mJVt {eV| AdXmZ &'- VwJm 700. [g§.] AdXmZ Z. g_wÐmcm `oUmar \$ma _moR>r ^aVr. nhm : CYmZ AdXmZ Z. 1. em¡`;© em¡`m©M,o _Xw_© H$sMo H¥$Ë`. 2. àeñV Y§Xm. [g§.] AdXma Z. (Zm{dH$.) erS>. nhm : AdOma AdXm§S>m nw. ^wXªS>. {d. Xm§S>; Xm§S>Jm; _ñV. AdXm§S>mo {d. _moR>m OmoamMm nmD$g d dmam. ( {M.Hw$.) Ad{Xdg-Ad{Xg nw. 1. dmB©Q> {Xdg; A{Zï> {Xdg; gmYmaU {Xdg. 2. AmS> {Xdg; gU ZgUmam {Xdg. AdXrpßV-ár ñÌr. VoO; àH$me; kmZ : "Oo lrH¥$îUm{M Am§Od{c H$m, AdXrßVr H¥$_r H$sQ>H$m§ &' - dN>m 122. [g§.] AdXmocZ Z. (ì`mnma.) ì`mnmaMH«$mV VoOrH$Sy>Z _§XrH$S>o OmÊ`mMr à{H«$`m. [g§.] AdY ñÌr. 1. eodQ>; AIoa; A§V (_wXVrMm); {ZKyZ OmÊ`mMr doi. 2. AdYr; doi; AdH$me; _Ycm H$mi. 3. _Yco A§Va; Amocm§S>md`mMr, MmcyZ OmÊ`mMr, {eëcH$ am{hcocr OmJm - O_rZ. [g§. Ad{Y] AdYUm, AdYmU, AdYmZ nw. Z. Jiy; XwImnV Pmcr AgVm ~JcoV qH$dm gm§Ü`mV `oUmar JmR>; dmYUm. [g§. AdÜ`mZ, AdXhZ.] (dm.) ImOdyZ AdYUm AmUUo - ^m§S>U CnpñWV H$aUo, H$mT>U.o ñdV…da Ìmg qH$dm g§H$Q> _wÔm_ AmoT>yZ AmUUo. AdY_Z Z. (`§A.) 1. _§X H$aUo. 2. AmKmV H$ê$Z gm_Ï`© H$_r H$aUo. [g§.] AdY§S>m-Ym|S>m nw. _moR>o g§H$Q>; \$ma _moR>m AZW©, CËnmV. Ogo :dmXi; ^yH§$n; Q>moiYmS> B. {d. ^m§S>Imoa; {Zc©ÁO; J¡adV©Zr; _maH$Q>; _wgS§ >r XoUmao (OZmda). AdYm ñÌr.{eamoH$moZmnmgyZ nS>cëo `m c§~mÀ`m `moJmZo {ÌH$moUmÀ`m nm`mMo Oo XmoZ ^mJ nS>VmV, Ë`m§Vrc àË`oH$. [g§. AdmYm] AdYmV {d. CZmS>; ImoS>H$a; ImoS>gmi; hÅ>r; {eaOmoa; AdIi; ÌmgXm`H$ (_yc.) [g§. Ad +Ym] AdYmVw-Vy {d. Á`m_Ü`o H$moUVmhr YmVy Zmhr Ago; AYmVy; {ZH¥$ï> YmVw`Šw V : "Aï> YmVw gm`mg§o & Oo{W do{YOo{V ñne} & V[a Zmoh| F${Õnwa Eogo§ & V§o AdYmVwVo doYr &&' - F$ 20. [g§. Ad +YmVw] AdYmZ Z. 1. cj; _ZmÀ`m Á`m AdñWoV gd© eŠVr EImÚm dñVyH$S>o H|$Ðr^yV hmoVmV Aer AdñWm; EH$mJ«Vm; Ü`mZ; ^mZ;

Ad{Y-Yr

gmdY{Jar; hþemar; OmJ¥Vr : "`mnar Oo {ZOgÁOZ & {Vhr ìhmdo gmdYmZ & Úmdo§ _O AdYmZ &&' - E^m 1.55. 2. _ZmMm H$c, AmoT>m; AZwg§YmZ; CÔoe; hoVy; ZOa; amoI; {MÎm. {d. IQ>çmi; ImoS>H$a (_yc). [g§.] AdYmZ H$j-jm nw. ñÌr. (_mZg.) EH$mM doir _mUyg {H$Vr Jmoï>rH$S>o cj XoD$ eH$Vmo `mMm {dñVma, n„m qH$dm H$jm. [g§.] AdYmZ H|$Ð Z. Á`mda cj H|${ÐV Ho$coco AgVo Vo (Jmoï>, dñVy.) AdYmZ {Xem ñÌr. (_mZg.) Á`m {XeoH$S>o cj OmVo Vr. AdYmZ{dH$aUj_Vm ñÌr. EH$mM doir AZoH$ Jmoï>tH$S>o cj R>odÊ`mMr nmÌVm; j_Vm. AdYmZ {dH$saU Z. (_mZg.) AdYmZ {dM{cV, {ÛYm hmoUo. AdYmZr {d. nwîH$i Jmoï>tH$S>o EH$mM doir cj nwa{dUmam; EH$mM doir AZoH$ _moR>çm d Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m _mZ{gH$ {H«$`m, ì`mnma H$aUmam. [g§. AdYm{ZZ²] AdYmaU-Um Z. ñÌr. 1. Ñ¥¥T> {ZíM`; ImÌrZo, {ZíM`mZo R>adUo; ñnï>nUo {ZdoXZ H$aUo; _m§S>Uo; YaUo. 2. (ì`mnH$) àg§JmdYmZ; AmË_g§`_Z; gmdY{Jar; hþfmar; Xoh^mZ. 3. cjmV R>do Uo; ñ_aUmV R>odUo; ñ_¥Vr; ñ_aU; YmaUm. [g§.] AdYmaUo C{H«$. 1. ñnï>nUo ImÌrMm {ZíM` H$aUo; {ZpíMV _V YmoaU R>odUo; R>m_ _V AgUo. 2. _ZmV, cjmV, Ü`mZmV, ñ_aUmV R>odUo. 3. EoHy$Z KoUo; cj XoUo; Ü`mZmV AmUUo; cj cmdyZ ldU H$aUo : "AmVm _mP§o {dU{dc| & AdYm[aOo &' - {ed 146. [g§. Ad + Y¥] AdYmam ñÌr. 1. {ZíM`; {MÎmmMr {ñWaVm. ({dA.) 2. H$_r ^ma Agcocm {dÚwVàdmh. 3. n¥ð>^mJmÀ`m ImcyZ OmUmam {dÚwVàdmh. 4. Jwá {dÚwVàdmh. [g§.] AdYm[aV {d. 1. {ZpíMV; R>amdrH$; ImÌr Ho$coco; {ZYm©[aV. 2. ñ_aUmV, AmR>dUrV Agcoco. [g§.] AdYmd nw. (^yem.) 1. AH$ñ_mV Imcr Ka§JiUmam. 2. S>m|JamÀ`m CVmamdê$Z AH$ñ_mV KgaUmam ~\$m©Mm cmoQ>; {h_mZr. [g§.] Ad{Y-Yr nw. 1. _`m©Xm; gr_m; H$m`m©À`m Ama§^mMr d g_márMr doi, KQ>H$m; n`©dgmZ; eodQ>; EImÚm dñVyMm AWdm Jmoï>rMm n[aÀN>oX H$amd`mMm AgVm Or aofm H$mT>VmV Vr : "V¡gr Xwc©^ Oo gX²~w{Õ & {O`o na_mË_m{M Ad{Y &' - km 2.241. 2. _Ycm H$mi; AdH$me; _wXV; R>amdrH$ A§Va : "VwH$`m~§Yw åhUo WmoS>o & Ad{Y Cacr Amho nwT>o§ &' -VwJm 273. 3. Cn_m XoÊ`mMo à_mU; VwcZm H$aÊ`mMo _moO_mn-B`Îmm; A_wH$ Jmoï>rhÿZ chmZ-_moR>o, Mm§Jco-dmB©Q> R>a{dVmV Vr Jmoï>. 4. gwédmVrMr OmJm, ñWi, H$mi; Adc§{~cocm _mJ©; Ama§^mMr qH$dm AIoaMr Jmoï>. 5. _yiñWmZ; CJ_ñWmZ; CËn{ÎmñWmZ; Ama§ ^ ñWmZ (EImÚm H$m_mMo , ì`dhmamMo ) ; CËnmXH$; OZH$. 6. (g_mgmV) eãX`mo J r Aì``mà_mUo - n`ªV, nmdoVmo `mAWu Cn`moJ Ogo :- amÍ`dYr, H$mcmdYr, XoemdYr; {XZ-_mg-df©-AdYr. H$mcmV; A§VamV

Ad{YAadma

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 151Ÿ

^a AgVmZm `m AWu. 7. Aml`ñWmZ; A§{V_ñWmZ : "Vw{M Ad{Y H$ê$Z & R>{o dco AgVr àmU &'- amgn§ 2.58. 8. nhm : AdYmaUm 9. ^m{fH$ ÜdZrÀ`m CƒmaUmcm cmJUmam EH§$Xa doi : "H$_rVH$_r AdYrV Cƒmaë`m OmUmè`m ñdamcm èhñd ñda åhUVmV.' Ad{YAadma Z. _wXV JhmU; ì`mOmH$[aVm R>acoë`m _wXVrn`ªV O{_ZrMm Cn^moJ KoÊ`mÀ`m H$amamZo R>odcoco JhmU. ^moJdQ>çmg {Xcoco Vm~oJhmU. Ad{YH«$` nw. R>acoë`m _wXVrV a¸$_ naV Ho$cr Zmhr Va JhmU O_rZ IaoXr g_Omd`mMr Agm JhmUmMm àH$ma. [g§.] AdYr ñÌr. A`moÜ`m àm§VmMr ^mfm; qhXrMr EH$ ~mocr. AdYraU, AdYraUm ñÌr. Z. An_mZ; {VañH$ma; {Y¸$ma.[g§.] AdYr[aV {d. Ad_mZcocm; {Y¸$macocm; An_mZ Ho$cocm. [g§.] AdYreof {d. Cd©[aV. Z. ~«÷. [g§.] AdYr gmH$m§j, AdYr gmnoj {d. AdYrMr AmH$m§jm qH$dm Anojm AgUmao; VwcZmË_H$; g§~§Yr; H$mhr VwcZmË_H$ _mnmer qH$dm B`Îmoer g§~§Y AgUmao. AdYwV (erf©) Z. (Z¥Ë`.) S>moio EH$XmM dmH$S>o H$ê$Z Imcr H$aUo, {Zamon nmoM{dUo, AmoiI nQ>cocr XmI{dUo BË`mXt~Ôc hm A{^Z` H$[aVmV. [g§. Ad+Yy = hc{dUo] AdYyV {d. 1. Q>mH$coco, gmoS>coco. 2. {daº$; {damJr; d¡f{`H$ {dH$mam{cá. 3. Z¾; {XJ§~a. nw. 1. XÎmmÌo`mMm AdVma. 2. {daº$mdñWoV {\$aUmam Jmogmdr; Jmogmdr n§WmVrc; Z¾ Jmogmdr. AdYyyV JrVm ñÌr. ^mJdVmVrc EH$ àH$aU. AdYyVn§Wr hr Vm|S>mZo åhUV {\$aVmV. AdYyVn§W-_mJ©-g§àXm`-Xrjm-M[aÌ nw. ñÌr. Z. 1. AdYyV Jmogmì`m§Mm g§àXm`, Ë`m§Mr arV^mV, amhUr. 2. (c.) OmV JmoV Z nmiUo; dU©g§H$a; ^«ï>mMma; XwamMaU. AdYyV_y{V©-Vu {d. XÎmmÌo`. AdÜ` {d. 1. dY H$aÊ`mg A`mo½`; Á`mg R>ma _mamd`mMo Zmhr Agm. 2. Á`mcm _maUo eŠ` Zmhr Agm; Z _macm OmUmam : "AZm{X _r, AZ§V _r, AdÜ` _r ^cm' - gmH$. 3. Á`mcm R>ma _maUo nmn qH$dm JwÝhm Amho Agm. [g§.] AdÜ`mg nw. hì`mg; gVV {dMma; _ZmV EH$gmaIr ~miJcocr BÀN>m, {dMma. [g§.] AdZ {d. {ZO©c. [g§. A + dZ = nmUr] AdZ Z. ajU; g§ajU : "XrZmdZm{dUo jU XoBc© X{`Vm X`m H$er dVw© &'- _moga§ ËZ 24. [g§. Ad² = g§ajU H$aUo] AdZV {d. 1. cdcocm; dmH$cocm; AmoUdm. 2. Z_«; eaU; de; {Zah§H$ma; {dZ`erc. [g§.] AdZ{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. Imcr OmUo. 2. AnH$f©; Xw:pñWVr; XwX©em; Imcmdcocr pñWVr; {ZH¥$ï> AdñWm. [g§.]

Ad^mg

AdZ_Z Z. (^yem.) 1. dmH$; ~mH$; cdUo. 2. Xm~Uo; XS>nUo; nVZ. 3. IiJm; ImM. [g§.] AdZ`Z Z. (J.) J¥hrVmÀ`m AmYmao Xwgar Jmoï> H$mT>Uo. AdZ(Zm)g nhm : AZZg (H$m|.) Ad{Z-Zr ñÌr. n¥Ïdr; Y[aÌr; YaUr : "`oa| dm`ì`mñÌ cm{dc| JwUt & P§Pm_méV gwQ>cm aUt & dmè`mZ| OmD§$ nmho AdZr &'- Eéñd 12.105. [g§.] Ad{ZJm-Km ñÌr. {ZJm Z amIUo, R>odUo; h`J`; {ZîH$miOrnUmMr dmJUyH$;H$miOrMm A^md; Cnojm; hoigm§S>; AdOVZ. Ad{ZVc Z. n¥ÏdrVc, n¥ÏdrdaMm àXoe. [g§.] AdZr{V-Vr ñÌr. AÝ`m` : "AdZrVrZ| dVmoª Z`o & Am§J~io§ &'Xmg 2.2.22. [g§. AdZr{V] AdZw {H«${d. Mmcy gmcr.(Hw$.)nhm : Ad§Xm [\$m.Am`§Xm = nwT]>o AdnÏ` {d. Hw$nÏ`; nÏ`mg A{hVH$maH$, {damoYH$. [g§.] Adn§H$ nw. (^yem.) {MIc; _ir; nmÊ`mÀ`m Imcr V`ma Pmcocm Jmi; JmimgmaIo ~gcoco AZoH$ nXmW©. [g§.] AdnmV nw. 1. (^yem.) EH$X_ H$mogiUo; IMUo; EH$X_ {d^º$ hmoUo; VwH$S>o hmoUo (IS>H$ B.). 2. (Á`mo.) EImXm AmH$memMm Jmoc Amnë`m H$joV {\$aVmZm Á`m q~XyV Am`{ZH$ d¥ÎmmMo g§X^©àVc ^oXyZ CÎmaoH$Sy>Z X{jUoH$S>o OmVmo Vmo q~Xy. [g§.] AdnmV {dda Z. (^yem.) IS>H$ qH$dm ^¥n¥ð> EH$X_ IMÊ`mÀ`m {H«$`oVyZ V`ma Pmcocr ImM. [g§.] AdnmV g§aMZm ñÌr. (^yem.) EH$X_ IMÊ`mÀ`m qH$dm VwH$S>o hmoÊ`mÀ`m {H«$`oVyZ V`ma Pmcocr (IS>H$m§Mr) _m§S>Ur. [g§.] AdnrS> nw. 1. {ñÌ`m§Mm, Ho$gm§V KmcÊ`mMm EH$ Xm{JZm. 2. qeH$ AmUUmam nXmW©, Am¡fY. 3. Xm~Uo; AmdiUo; MonUo. [g§.] AdàUmoX (^m¡.) AmKmV qH$dm pñWa Xm~mImcr EImÚm dñVyMr hmoUmar hmcMmc. [g§.] Adàc§~ nw. (J.) àc§~ Ajmg Á`m q~XyV {_iVmo VoWnmgyZ aoImH¥$Vrn`ªVÀ`m àc§~mÀ`m I§S>mMm Ajmdarc c§~àjon åhUOo aoImH¥$Vrdarc q~XyMm Adàc§~. [g§.] Adàdmh nhm : AY:àdmh Ad~§Y nw. (J.) ImcMr gr_m. [g§.] Ad~mYm ñÌr. 1. Xw:I; nrS>m. 2. (J.) nhm : AdYm [g§.] Ad~moY nw. kmZ; OmJ¥Vr; OmUrd. nhm : ~moY : "ho ñdßZmd~moYw R>oco &'- km 2.57. [g§.] Ad~moYH$ nhm : ~moYH$; OmUrd H$ê$Z XoUmao; kmZ XoUmao. Ad^§J nw. nam^d; hma. [g§.] Ad^ma nw. ({dA.)1. nyU© j_Vonojm H$_r Agcocm {dÚwV^ma. 2. AnyU© {dÚwV^ma. [g§.] Ad^mf ñÌr. XwéÎma; Xwï> ~moc; qZXm. [g§. Ad + ^mf²] Ad^mg nw. 1. ^mg; ^«_; ^«mV§ r : "_m`m A{dÚo{M`m Ad^mgm &' {dqgYy 7.26. 2. àH$me; kmZ; gmjmËH$ma. 3. AmQ>mHo $m; AmdmH$m.

Ad{^VmS>

152Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Ad{^VmS> Z. Hw§$^mamÀ`m ^Å>rÀ`m nwT>Mr q^V. Ad^¥V(W)ñZmZ Z. `kg_márÀ`m doir H$amd`mMo ñZmZ : "Ad^¥W ñZmZ Ho$c| & V¢go gH$i cmoH$ gwñZmV Omhco &' - h[a 25.140. [g§.] Ad_V {d. An_mZ Ho$cocm; {VañH¥$V; Ad_m{ZV. [g§.] Ad_X©-Z nw. Z. 1. VwS>{dUo; MoMUo; Hw$~cUo; Hw$gH$aUo; Xm~Uo; _iUr H$aUo; {niUo; _X©Z H$aUo. 2. (c.) ZmgYyg; nm`_„r. [g§.] Ad_`m©Xm ñÌr. A_`m©Xm; An_mZ; hoQ>miUr; _`m©XoMm A{VH«$_; C„§KZ. [g§.] Ad_c nw. (`§A) 1.VocmMm Imcr Agcocm Jmi. 2. ~mînnmÌmV Imcr Agcocm Jmi, gmH$m. 2. (^yem.) {MH$U_mVr.[g§.] Ad_§XH$ {d. (^m¡.) à{V~§YH$ (nÅ>); {dOoMm àdmh, CîUVm `m§Zm à{V~§Y H$aUmam (nXmW©). [g§.] Ad_§XZ Z. (^yem.) J{V _§X H$aUo; Kf©Um_wio JVr amoIcr OmUo; ({dA.) _§XmdÊ`mg _XV H$aUo. Ad_mZ nw. An_mZ; AdhocZm; VwÀN>Vm; AZmXa; Cnojm; Xwc©j. [g§.] Ad_mZUo C{H«$. An_mZ H$aUo; AZmXa H$aUo; {VañH$ma H$aUo; dmB©Q> arVrZo dmJ{dUo. [g§. Ad + _mZ²] Ad_mZdr` {d. (g_mO.) gd©gm_mÝ` _mZdr nmVirnojmhr H$_r nmVirMm. Ad_m{ZV nhm : Ad_V Ad_mg {d. 1. {T>cm; Aì`dpñWV ; {dñH$irV; J¡XrnUmZo Mmc{dcocm (CÚmoJ, Y§Xm). 2. CÕQ>; ~ondm©; YmS>gr; hÅ>r; AmS>Xm§S> (Bg_, OZmda). {H«${d. ñd¡anUmZo; _moH$ionUmZo; ñdoÀN>mMmamZo; ~X\¡$crnUmZo ({H«$. AgUo, {\$aUo, qhS>Uo, amhUo). Ad{_{V-Vr (J.) nhm : Ad~§Y Ad_yë` Z. Xe©Zr qH$_VrhÿZ H$_r qH$_V. [g§.] Ad_yë`Z Z. _yë`, qH$_V H$_r H$aUo. (AW©.) ZmÊ`mMr qH$_V H$_r hmoUo; emgZmZo BVa McZm§À`m qH$dm gmoÝ`mÀ`m VwcZoV Amnë`m McZmÀ`m {d{Z_`_yë`mV Ho$cocr KQ>. [g§.] Ad`d nw. 1. earamMm ^mJ; JmÌ; B§{Ð`. 2. nañna OmoS>coë`m dñVyVrc gwQ>m ^mJ; EImÚm Jmoï>rMm ^mJ, VwH$S>m; OmoS>md`mMm ^mJ (n§M_hm^yVm§nH¡ $s àË`oH$ ^mJ; gm_mZ, H$nS>o `mn¡H$s àË`oH$) : "_J XmoZ K{Q>H$m ñdpñVjo_ & go{dVr Vo {dlm_ & Cnar Ad`d n[aYmZyZ & _mJ© H«$_y§ åhUVmVr &&' - Zd 23.69. 3. (AZoH$dMZr à`moJ) ñÌrMo ñVZ. ({H«$. `oUo) 4. (J.) JwUH$; ~rOJ{UVmVrc EImÚm g§»`oMo ^mJ. 5. (g§JrV.) {MOoMo {Za{Zamio ^mJ. 6. (^mfm.) eãXmVrc EH$Ì CÀMmaë`m OmUmè`m ÜdZtMm g_yh. ídmgmoÀN²>dmgmÀ`m EH$m gnmQ>çm_Ü`o CÀMmacm Jococm Üd{Zg_yh. `m Üd{Zg_yhm_Ü`o EH$ ÜdZr gdm©V OmñV _wIa (ñnï>nUo EoHy$ `oUmam) AgVmo. nhm : Aja (dm.) Ad`d nmS>Uo -(J.)

AdaOm

Ad`d emoYyZ H$mT>Uo.Ad`d H$mT>Uo - {Xcocr amer dm A§H$ Ë`mÀ`m Ad`dm§À`m JwUmH$mamÀ`m ñdê$nmV _m§S>Uo. Ad`dCÀN>oXZ Z. (d¡.) EImÚm amoJm_wio Iam~ Pmcocm earamMm EImXm Ad`d, Ë`mMm g§nyU© earamda n[aUm_ hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ nyU©nUo H$mnyZ Q>mH$Uo. [g§.] Ad`dÀN>oX nw. 1. earamMm Ad`d -hmV, nm`, H$mZ B. eñÌmZo H$mnUo. 2. eãXmMo Ad`d doJio H$aUo. [g§. Ad`d+N>Xo ] Ad`d à_o` Z. (J.) nXmdcrVrc Aì`ŠV amerg {d{eï> qH$_V {Xë`mZo Oa nXmdcrMr qH$_V eyÝ` hmoV Agoc, Va Aì`ŠV CUo Vr qH$_V hr amer Ë`m nXmdcrMm Ad`d AgVo hm {gÕm§V. [g§.] Ad`de… {H«${d. àË`oH$ ^mJ KoD$Z; n¥WH$²nUo àË`oH$ doJdoJio H$ê$Z; {^Þ H$ê$Z; EHo$H$ (g§ñH$ma H$aUo). [g§.] Ad`dj_ {d. (^mfm.) Á`m_wio Ad`d {gÕ hmoVmo Agm (ÜdZr). [g§. Ad`d + j_] Ad`dmW© nw. 1. g_mgmXr eãXm§Vrc àË`oH$ Ad`dmMm, nXmMm AW©. 2. gai dmÀ`mW©. [g§.] Ad`dmd`dr ^md nw. Ad`d Am{U Ad`dr `m§Mm Omo nañna g§~§Y Vmo; nXmW© d Ë`mMo ^mJ `m§_Yrc g§~§Y. CXm. nQ> d V§Vy `m§_Yrc g§~§Y. [g§.] Ad`dr nw. {Za{Zamio ^mJ, B§{Ð`o, Cnm§Jo Agcocm, OmoS> ^mJ Agcocm nXmW©, eara; earar; XohYmar : "gm§J nm§ YZ§O`m & Ad`dr Ad`{d`m & AmÀN>m{XOo H$s V`m & Vo{M ê$n &&' - km 14.125. Ad`drH$aU Z. (J.) {Xcocr amer Ad`dm§À`m JwUmH$mamÀ`m ñdê$nmV _m§S>Ê`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] Ad`ñH$ {d. AkmZ; H$m`XoeraÑï>çm d`mV Z Amcocm. Ad`mc Z. Amoë`m Imo~è`mMo H$T>dyZ H$mT>coco Voc.(hoQ>.) (Jmo. Adc = nyU© V`ma Pmcocm Zmai) nhm : AaS>oc Ad`moJ nw. Hw$`moJ; Aew^ doi : "Ad`moJ ~mam KQ>H$m§n`©V hmoVm. Ë`mO_wio {ÌVr`o àhat Xa~mamg Jocmo§.' - noX 25.107.[g§.] Ada {H«${d. AcrH$S>Mm; øm ~mOyMm (H$Yr "Vda'er OmoSy>Z Cn`moJ) :"åhUmo{Z nwéfw jamja & XmoÝhr XoImo{Z Ada &&' - km 15.538. {d. 1. YmH$Q>m; d`mZo chmZ. 2. nmR>r_mJMm; Z§VaMm. 3. H${Zð>; hmVmImcMm; ZrM. 4. npíM_oH$S>rc. [g§.] AdaŠV {d. (^m¡.) Ñí` dU©nQ>mÀ`m cmc a§JmncrH$S>o AgUmam. (Ñí` àH$memncrH$S>o AgUmè`m Am¡pîUH$ àmaUmÀ`m Va§Jcm§~rgmR>r dmnaVmV. ) [g§.] AdaŠV àmaU Z. (^m¡.) AdaŠV {H$aU ~mhoa \o$H$Ê`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] AdaO nw. YmH$Q>m ^mD$. [g§.] AdaO Z. _moR>o, Anma ZwH$gmZ; gd©àH$mao Zme; g_yi, {Z…eof [g§. A + dO©] ZmgYyg; ZwH$gmZ. AdaOm ñÌr. YmH$Q>r ~hrU. [g§.] AdaOm nw. 1. {hemo~mMr dhr, S>m`ar, amoO{Zer, IVmdUr `m§Vrc

AdaOyZ

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 153Ÿ

EH$ gXa; CVmam; IVmdUrVrc EH$ ñdV§Ì ImVo; amoOH$sXuVrc EImÚm {d{eï> ~m~rÀ`m O_mIMm©Mm CVmam. 2. (gm_mÝ`V…) [\$m. AmdOm©] hOoarnÌH$. nhm : AmdOm© AdaOyZ A. ({dê$. AmdaOyZ) 1. ñnï>nUo; hS>gZy IS>gZy . 2. àË`j; _wÔm_; EH$X_; VS>H$; ~wÕ`m : "AdaOyZ n§MàmU PS> Km{cVr IJ|Ð gwYmagm &' - hmocm 107. AdaR>m-S>m {d. {ddmhmMr `mo½` doi Joë`mZ§Vahr {ddmh Z hmoVm am{hcocm; A{ddm{hV; ~«÷Mmar. nhm : AmR>da AdaR>onUm nw. ~«÷M`©; H$m¡_m`©. AdaV_mZm ñÌr. ~m`H$m; pñÌ`m : "AdaV_mZm Mma OI_r Ho${c`m AmhoVr.'-_Bgm 16.15. [\$m. Am¡aV + _mZm] Adana {d. namojmnamoj; Ñï>lwV; nm{hcoco, EoH$sd. [g§.] Ada§JOo~r ñÌr. H$mnS>mMm EH$ àH$ma : "_mJo VrZ Ada§JOoã`m {c{hë`m hmoË`m Vo Amåhr amOm§Mo ^oQ>rg `oD$§ Voìhm§ XoD$§.' - ~«M 291. Adam nw. H$S>dodmc; H$S>dm; nmdQ>m; Aigw§ÚmgmaIm EH$ YmÝ`mMm àH$ma. (H$m|.) [H$m. Ad[a] Ad(dm)am {d. ^cVmM ; dmQ> o c Vgm : "`o W o _cH$mnw a rg (_cH$mnwaÀ`m Q>m§H$gmirÀ`m én`mg) én`og Adam dÅ>m nS>Vmo.$'Eocog§ 3978. AdamÌ ñÌr. amÌrMm eodQ>Mm àha. [g§. AnamÌ An.] Adar {d. A{ddm{hV; Hw$_mar : "Ë`mMr H$Ý`m M§nH$_m{cZr & Vo AdarM Ago AmOwZr &' - O¡ 55.84. [g§. A + d¥] AdarIUo ñÌr. 1. Xwd©V©Z; {déÕ dV©Z; AmMaU. 2. AàrVr; Ißnm [g§. Ad + ar{V] _Ou. nhm : Amdar AdéÕ {d. 1. AS>Wim Ho$coco; amoYcoco; Hw§${R>V; AQ>H$md Ho$coco; haH$V KoVcoco; Wm§~{dcoco; ~§X nmS>coco. 2. ì`mßV 3. amIcocr; R>odcocr; ~miJcocr (amI, am§S>). [g§. Ad + éY²] AdéÕ H§$R> nw. ^mdZoZo XmQy>Z Amcocm H§$R>, Jim - AmdmO. AdéÕ ^m§S>dc Z. (AW©.) AS>H$coco, Jw§VyZ nS>coco ^m§S>dc. AdéÕ _Îmm ñÌr. (AW©.) Á`m _mc_ÎmoMm {d{Z`moJ H$moUË`mhr ì`dhmamgmR>r H$aVm `oUma Zmhr Aer ~§X H$ê$Z R>odcocr _mc_Îmm. AdéÕ coIm nw. (AW©.) Á`m ImË`mVyZ n¡go H$mT>Uo H$m`ÚmÝd`o ~§X Ho$co Amho Ago ImVo; JmoR>dcoco ImVo. Adê$n {d. {dê$n; Hw$ê$n. [g§.] Adê$cm nw. Amamoir; AmdmO : "Adê$cm Eo{H$cm am_ ^aVmamZ & KoVrcm a§½`m ~mUy ao &' - Ehmoam 5.56. Adao{IV {d. (J.) AYmoao{IV; Imcr aof _macoco. [g§.] AdamoY nw. 1. AS>Wim; haH$V; AQ>H$md; AmS>H$mR>r; à{V~§Y; Hw§${R>VmdñWm : "H¥$îU àmßVrer AdamoYw & g~i H«$moYw CnOoc &&' - Eéñd 2.48. 2. ZmVcJmÀ`m _¥Ë`yÀ`m ldUmZo `oUmar AewÕVm; gwVH$; _¥Vmem¡M. 3. A§V…nwa; OZmZImZm; amUrdgm : "VXwn[a AdamoYÛma qH${M{Ûc§~o & `Xwn{V _J nmdo nmW© hñVmdc§~o &&' gméh> 5.43. 4. (^mfm.) ídmgZ{cHo$VyZ ~mhoa nS>Umè`m hdocm

AdU©nyOm

CÀMmaU Ad`dm_wio hmoUmam g§nyU© AS>Wim. (dm.) AdamoY nS>Uo- AS>Wim hmoUo; {dc§~ cmJUo : "H$mgramd amñVo `m§Mm H$mi amoO _OHw$ar Omcm. Ë`mMr ñÌr gVr {ZKmcr `mOH$[aVm J§JmYaamd amñVo `m§g AdamoY nS>cm.' - nwA^m 3.122. [g§.] AdamoYH$ {d. (emn.) AS>Wim H$aUmam; AS>dUmam; amoIUmam.[g§.] AdamoYH$ajr {d. (`§Ì.) AS>Wù`mnmgyZ ajU H$aUmao (CnH$aU). AdamoYUo C{H«$. AS>Wim H$aUo; haH$V H$aUo; AmS>H$mR>r H$aUo; Wm§~{dUo; Imoi§~{dUo. [g§. Ad + éY²] AdamoYZ Z. à{V~§Y H$aUo; ~mOyg gmaUo; {ZdmaU H$aUo. Adamo{YV {d. Xm~coco, amoIcoco, à{V~§Y Ho$coco. Adamoh nw. 1. CVma; CVaUo; Imcr `oUo. 2. C§M ñdamnmgyZ ZrM ñdamV OmUo. [g§.] Adamoh-hU nw. Z. 1. Imcr CVaUo; AdVaU; AYmoJ_Z; nmgyZ, Imcr, dê$Z, ~mOyZo OmUo. 2. da MT>Uo, OmUo. 3. (g§JrV.) {ZfmXmnmgyZ Imcr fS²>OmH$S>o ñda åhUV `oUo. `mÀ`m CcQ> Amamoh. 4. ñdaZ{cH$m§Mm H§$n hiyhiy H$_r à_mUmV hmoUo; AmdmO Imcr `oUo. 5. d¥jmg dan`ªV doT>Umam doc. [g§.] Adamohr {d. CVaVm. [g§.] AdamohrH«$_ nw. CVaVm H«$_; H«$_e… H$_r hmoUmar aMZm; (J.) _yë` H$_r H$_r hmoV OmB©c Aem VèhoZo cmdcocm ametMm H«$_.[g§.] Adamohr \$c Z. (J.) ñdMcmMr (ñdV§ÌnUo Á`mMo _yë` ~XcVm `oVo Aer Mc amer) qH$_V dmT>drV Joë`mg \$cmMr qH$_V Oa H$_r H$_r hmoV Agoc, Va Vo \$c Adamohr hmo`. [g§.] Adamohr dU© nw. (g§JrV.) {ZfmXmnmgyZ Imcr fS²>OmH$S>o `oVmZm cmJUmao dU©. [g§.] Adamohr dmam nw. (^y.) {deofV… amÌrÀ`m doir S>m|Ja CVmamdê$Z Imcr dmhUmam W§S> hdoMm àdmh. AdJuH¥$V {d. dJ©dmarà_mUo Z {d^mJcoco, dJ©dmar Z Ho$coco. Ad{O©V {d. gyQ> gdcV Zgcoco; Z gmoS>coco; Z Q>mH$coco. AdJu` {d. dJuH$aU Z Ho$coco; dJ©dmar Z H$aVm `oUmao; g§H$sU©; {H$aH$moi; Á`mV {Za{Zamio àH$ma AmhoV Agm. ì`mH$aUmV hm à`moJ `oVmo. [g§.] AdU© {d. 1. {dOmVr`; Amnë`m Om{V - dUm©~mhoarc. 2. (c.) {Z§Ú; XyfUr`; MmVwdÊ`m©~mhoarc : "Omo ImXmS> Am{U ñWycmoXa & Omo AdU©pñÌ`oMm H$ar ñdrH$ma & Omo ídewaJ¥hr amho {Za§Va & V`mMm {dMma Zm`H$mdm &&' - O¡ 2.91. [g§. A + dU©] AdU© AmdU© Z. Mm¡H$s nhmam, ~§Xmo~ñV : "~mXehm d A~Xc AhXImZ `mO^dVo AdU© Amnco Ho$co Am{U ~m~mg {chÿZ nmR>{dco H$s, Amåhr ~mXehmg AmJè`mg KoD$Z OmVmo.' - _qe`mH$m 408. AdU©, AdU©Zr`, AdÊ`© {d. dU©Z H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU Ago; eãXmVrV; A{Zê$nUr` : "AdU© A§~mè`m emo^ë`m &&' - Zd 13.75. [g§. A + dU©] AdU©nyOm ñÌr. CnXodVm§Mr nyOm; _w»` XodVm§IoarO BVa XodVm§Mr

Ad{U©Vm

154Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

nyOm : "^ŠVOZm{M`m H$mOm & Oodt H$[aVr AdU©nyOm & Vodt g¡Ý` a{Mc| dmoOm &&' - Eéñd 6.54. [g§. AmdaU] Ad{U©Vm ñÌr. (`§Ì.) a§JhrZËd; a§J ZgUo. [g§.] AdUu q^J Z. (emn.) {Za{Zamù`m nXmWmªÀ`m {_lUmVyZ ~Z{dcoco d doJdoJù`m H|$ÐeŠVr Agcoco q^J. `mVyZ ~mhoa nS>Umam àH$me hm cmocH$mVyZ ~mhoa nS>Umè`m a§JmnmgyZ _wŠV AgVmo. [g§.] AdUm}XH$ Z. ~«÷m§S>m^modVr ì`mnyZ Agcoco nmUr : "H$s lrH¥$îUm AdUm}XH$ Amco ^oQ>r' - éñd 91. [g§.] AdV©UyH$ ñÌr. J¡adV©UyH$; Xm§S>JmB© : "H$O© KoD$Z Z Úmdo hr arV H$moR>rc ? Ago AdV©UHw $o Zo n[aUm_ cmJoc H$s H$m`?'-do 1742.5. Adf©U Z. nmdgmMm A^md; d¥ï>rMm A^md; AZmd¥ï>r; XwîH$mi : "Am{U gwImMo§ Adf©U n{S>co§ &'- km 11.381. [g§. A + d¥f]² Adc {d. 1. n{hcm; CÎm_; à_wI. 2. (c.) A{Ve` _moR>m; CÀM. 3. n{hë`m àVrMm, XOm©Mm (O_rZ, aoer_ dJ¡ao) dJ©dmarV n{hcm. {H«${d. àW_V…; n{hë`m§Xm; àma§^r; AmXr. ñÌr. n{hcm qH$dm Ama§^rMm ^mJ. [\$m. Aìdc] Adc {d. nyU©nUo V`ma Pmcocm (Zmai). (Jmo.) Adc-co Z. dëho. AdcAIoa-AmIa {H«${d. Ama§^mnmgyZ AIoan`ªV; AWnmgyZ B{Vn`©V (ZH$mamWu à`moJmV) nyUn© Uo; EH§$Xa; g_yi; {~cHw$c; AJXr; gd©ñdr. [\$m. Aìdc² + Am{Ia = eodQ>] Adc AIoa BñVmdm nw. ZdrZ O{_Zrda Xadfu dmT>V OmUmè`m H$am§n¡H$s n{hcm. Adc AOu {d. (H$m`Xm) _yi {\$`m©X; VH«$ma. [\$m.] Adc AmT>mdm nw. dfm©a§^r _mJMo `oUo - XoUo g_OÊ`mgmR>r _m§S>cocm O_mIM©. AdcH$mHy©$Z nw. _w»` H$maHy$Z; \$S>Urg. [\$m.] AdcH$s ñÌr. nmoho. [H$m. AdcŠH$s] Adc H$moQ>© Z. _yi Xmdm qH$dm {\$`m©Xr~Ôc Á`m Ý`m`mc`mV g§nyU© Mm¡H$erMo H$m_ MmcyZ {ZH$mc {_iVmo Vo Ý`m`mc`. AdcJm_r A. d_u; ZmOyH$ OmJr : "AdcJm_r cmJyZ nQ>H$Z² Ord OmB©c _mPm.' - Am^mi 127. AdcOßVr ñÌr. Xmì`mMm {ZU©` hmoÊ`mnydu {_iH$V Ý`m`mc`mZo Amnë`m Vmã`mV KoUo. AdcUo C{H«$. dëh{dUo; hmH$maUo. [g§. Am + dc² = dëh{dUo] AdcXmoS>-ÛmS> {d. dmB©Q>nUmV, ÛmS>nUmV AJ«JÊ`; {~c§Xa; AÅ>c; nŠH$m. Adcnwamdm nw. àmW{_H$ nwamdm; Ý`m`mc`mZo àW_mdñWoV nmhmdm åhUyZ hOa Ho$cocm XñVEodOmgmaIm nwamdm. Adc a{OñQ>a Z. AmO{_Vrg Xa EH$ JmdmVrc O{_Zr H$moUmH$moUmH$S>o H$moUË`m hŠH$mZo d{hdmQ>rg AmhoV Ë`mMo Vnercdma Zm|XnÌH$. Ad(ìd)cgmc Z. 1. dfm©Mm Ama§^rMm ^mJ. 2. {dd{jV g§»`oVrc _m{cHo$Vrc n{hco df©. 3. {hemo~mÀ`m gmcmVrc n{hco gmc. 4. gwhaÿ

Ad{b`m

EH$m dfm©À`m H$mimV Á`oð>mVrc (d¡emImVrc gwÕm) H$mhr {VWr XmoZXm `oVmV `m_wio Ë`m§À`m {ZX}emVrc g§{X½YVm Kmc{dÊ`mg "Adcgmc$', "AIoagmc' ho eãX `moOVmV : "Á`oð> ewÕ 4 KQ>r 5 Adcgmct amOltMr _wO§ Omhcr.' - {eMà 27. [\$m.] AdcjU Z. 1. Aew^, A{Zï>gyMH$ {MÝh, IyU, XoImdm, Moï>m, H¥$Ë`; XwpíMÝh. 2. AneHw$Z; A[aï>; CËnmV. 3. dmB©Q> gd`; ImoS> : "~hþVm§gr Z _Zo V| AdcjU & ghOM Omc| &&' - Xmg 19.3.27. [g§. Ad + cjU] AdcjUr {d. 1. XwJw©Ur; ImoS>gmi. 2. A[aï>H$maH$; XwpíMÝhmMo; AdH¥$noMo; Am¡Ënm{VH$. 3. emar[aH$ ì`§J Agcocm; Hw$ê$n; {dÐyn. [g§.] Adcú_r ñÌr. H$_Zer~; XwX£d; Xw^m©½`; AmnXm. [g§.] Adc§~ nw. 1. Amgam; Aml`; g§ajU; Wmam; AmYma. 2. (J.) c§~H$ Á`m aofdo a pñWa amhVmo Vr aofm (Ë`m {R>H$mUÀ`m JwéËdmH$f©UmMr {Xem Xe©dUmar aofm). 3. (Á`mo.) EImÚm ñWimMo ñdpñVH$mnmgyZ § ; ZVm§e. IñW Á`moVrn`ªV ÑL²>_S§ >cmdarc A§emË_H$ A§Va; H$moQ>çe [g§. Ad + c§~] Adc§~Uo C{H«$. 1. Aml` H$aUo; AmYma Yê$Z amhUo. 2. nH$S>Uo; cm|~H$iUo; YaUo; {MH$Q>Uo; H$dQ>miUo. 3. YmaU H$aUo; CMcUo; ñdrH$maUo; nËH$aUo; A§JrH$maUo. Adc§~Z Z. J«hU; ñdrH$ma; YmaU : "{MÎm Adc§~Zo drU &' {dqgny 2.93. [g§.] Adc§{~V {d. 1. Aml` {Xcocm; g§a{jcocm; hmVr Yacocm; nmogcocm; ~miJcocm; H¡$dma KoVcocm. 2. KoVcocm; Yacocm; H$dQ>micocm; nH$S>cocm (g§ajUmgmR>r). 3. cm|~Vm; cQ>H$Vm; hcVm. 4. naV§Ì. 5. {dídmg R>odyZ Agcocm. [g§.] Adcm nw. 1. Adco. nhm : dëh.o 2. dëhoH$ar. 3. (àm.) Zdam : "H$m§V{o M`m {^S>m & Amdcm hmo`o OJm`odT>>m &' - A_¥ 1.34. AdcmV ñÌr. _wimVM; AìdcmV; gwédmVrgM. AdcmX ñÌr. 1. nwÌnm¡ÌmXr g§VVr; d§e; Hw$ir; àOm : "am_ AdcmX Hw$enËZr Ym_m & AdcmX Xoh Ago hm &&' - Zd 8.81. {deofV… [\$m. Am¡cmX] _wcmMm d§e. 2. d«mË`; ImoS>gmi. AdcmX, A\$²cmX ñÌr. d§ena§nam; nwñVXanwñV : "coH$amMo coH$ar AdcmX AâcmX Vwdm§ ImU|' - _Bgm 8.28. Adcmd, Adëhmd nw. 1. A{Zï> àmßVr; Ancm^ : "V¡gm H$_m©H$mam XyOo`m & Vmo H$[aVonUm§Mm AmË_o`m & AdëhmAmo `oVmo Joco`m§ & H$mqh Cao &&' - amkm 18.409. 2. Ami. [g§. Ad + cm^] Ad{cßV {d. 1. _mIcocm; MmonS>cocm. 2. (c.) ÑîH¥$Ë`mV g§~§Y Agcocm; A{Zï> H¥$Ë`m§V ^mJ KoUmam; EImÚm XwîH$_m©Mm dmQ>oH$ar. [g§.] 3. H$c§{H$V; Xmof`wŠV. Ad{c`m nw. 1. gmYy; g§V; nwÊ`mË_m; B©ídamÀ`m qMVZmV _½Z AgUmam; {dXohr. 2. (c.) char. 3. ñdÀN>§Xr; _m¡cm; N>m§{Xï>

Adcr

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 155Ÿ

_Zwî`. 4. M_ËH$ma H$ê$Z XmIdUmam. [\$m. dcrMo Ad.] Adcr ñÌr. AmKmS>r; àmYmÝ`; JwUm{YŠ`; daMî_m; CËH$f©; àH$f©. ({H«$ gmYUo.) [\$m. Aìdc²] Adcrcm, Adcrim {H«${d. ghO; gwc^nUo. ñÌr. H«$sS>m; Ioi; crcm; H$gaV; CS>çm B. AdcrX nw. KmoS>çmÀ`m A§Jmdarc Ho$gm§Mm ^modam. Adcw§R>Z Z. 1. cmoiU; cmoiÊ`mMr {H«$`m; cw§R>Z. 2. cwQ>Uo `mAWu MwH$sZo dmnaVmV. [g§.] Adco Z. dëho : "ñd`o| Adc| KoC{Z H$at doJ§o & Zmd hiw hiw cmoQ>rV Oimg§Jo &' - AH$H$ 1.142. AdcoH$ar, Adë`m nw. 1. dëhoH$ar; dëho _maUmam : "J§Jm åhUVm JrVm J§Jm gar Z nmdo & Adco nmohVm§ ~wS>Vr åhUdw{Z gar Z gm_mdo &'- ~JmWm 628. 2. (c.) gÎmm JmO{dUmam; gÎmmYre; {Xem XmI{dUmam; H$U©Yma; Zm`H$. Adcon -AdconZ nw. Z. 1. _mIUo; gmadU; MmonS>Uo. 2. Á`mZo _mImd`mMo Vmo nXmW©. 3. _mIÊ`mMr {H«$`m. Adcoh nw. MmQ>U; nmH$; ag{H«$`m; coh. [g§.] AdcmoH$ nw. 1. ZOa; ÑîQ>r : "H$ê${Z Amnw{c`o {XR>r MmoIw & _J Ymn| AdcmoHw$ & V`md[a &' - km 17.147. 2. àH$me : "H$m§ Kam Am§Vwc EHw$ & XrnmMm Vmo AdcmoHw$ &' - km 18.328. 3. Xe©Z; {ZarjU; AdcmoH$Z; nmhUo : "`oW§o _r dm§MyZ AdcmoH$t & AmZ hoVw Ago &' - km 15.424. [g§. Ad + cmoH²$] AdcmoH$Uo C{H«$. nmhUo; ~KUo; àojUo; {dcmoH$Uo; Ý`mhmiUo; {ZaIUo; {ZaIyZ nmhUo : "H$m_| Zoc§o {MÎm ZoXr AdcmoHy$ _wI &' VwJm 456. [g§. Ad + cmoH²$] AdcmoH$Z Z. 1. {ZarjU; qMVZ; {dcmoH$Z; nmhUo; EImXm {df` S>moù²`mZo qH$dm {dMmamË_H$ ~wÕrZo OmUÊ`mMm ì`mnma. 2. Vnmg qH$dm Mm¡H$er H$aUo. 3. Ñï>r. 4. S>moim. [g§.] AdcmoH$Z X§S> nw. (ñWm.) Xe©Zr H$R>S>m. [g§.] Adcmo{H$V {d. 1. {Zarjcoco; nm{hcoco. 2. qM{Vcoco; Ü`mZ Ho$coco. 2. ~wÕY_u`. Z. Ñï>r; H$Q>mj [g§.] Adcmo{H$V Xe©Z Z. (Z¥Ë`.) Z¥Ë` H$aVmZm Imcrc dñVy nmhÊ`mMm A{^Z` H$aUo. [g§.] Adcmo{H$Voída nw. Jm¡V_~wwÕ. [g§.] AdcmoS>Z Z. nmÊ`mV Sw>§~Uo; Sw>~H$Uo; ~wMH$ù`m _maUo. [g§.] Adcmo^Z Z. H$m_dmgZm. [g§.] Adcmo_ {d. 1. AZwH$y c Agcocm. 2. `mo½`; cm`H$. [g§.] Ade {d. 1. ñdV§Ì; Xwgè`mÀ`m Vmã`mV Zgcocm; de Z Pmcocm; Z _mUgmicocm. 2. namYrZ; naV§Ì; ñdmYrZ Zgcocm. 3. CÀN¥I § c; ñdÀN>§Xr; ñd¡a; A{Z`§{ÌV. [g§.] Ade{º$-º$s ñÌr. Aeº$Vm; {Z~©cVm; Ag_W©Vm; H$_Hw$dVnUm; Xm¡~©ë`; e{º$jrUVm. [g§. Ae{º$Mm An.]

AdlãY

Ade^md nw. namYrZVoMr OmUrd. AdemV {H«${d. AH$ñ_mV; EH$mEH$s : "AdemV {ZOm_ehmghr `{XcemhgmR>r `wÕàg§J nS>co.' - _Eo{e 5.14.

Ad{eï> {d. ~mH$s Cacoco; eof; {e„H$ am{hcoco; Cd©[aV. Z. Cacocm ^mJ. [g§.] Ad{eï> ~oH$mar ñÌr. (AW©.) emar[aH$ qH$dm _mZ{gH$ Xw~©cVo_wio `oUmar ~oH$marMr n[apñWVr. Ader ñÌr. nyd©amÌ; àXmof g_`; {VÝhrgm§O. nhm : Adg : "_J AdetMr àhaamÌ JwXa{c`mda JwánUo§ hÎmrÀ`m Km§Q>m H$mTy>Z S>ao Xo m§S>o nmSy>Z PmSy>Z {ZKmc|' - ^m~ 119. AderVZ Z. (^yem.) ÐdpñWVrVyZ H$moUVmhr nXmW© KZ pñWVrV `oÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agcoë`m Vmn_mZmnojmhr H$_r Vmn_mZ hmoU.o [g§.] AderVZ H$aUo {H«$. (^m¡.) H$mhr R>amdrH$ CÔoe S>moù`mg_moa R>odyZ dñVy hdr Ë`mnojmhr H$_r W§S> H$aUo. Adeof nw. 1. ~mH$s; {e„H$; eof; Ad{eï> ^mJ : "550 {_Q>ada _¥V àdmi àmÊ`m§Mo Adeof AmT>iZy Amco.' - _hm 60; (nwam.) àmMrZ _mZdr OrdZmV H$mcnaËdo dmnacoë`m {d{dY dñVyM § o ^mJ. `mV XJS>r hË`mao, ^m§S>rHw$§ S>r, Ac§H$ma, _yVu, IoiUr, Am`wYo dJ¡aM | m g_mdoe hmoVmo. VgoM `mV Ë`m§À`m dñVrÀ`m d AmhmanÕVrÀ`m IwUmhr `oVmV. 2. am{hcocr a¸$_ qH$dm g§»`m. [g§.] Adeof I{ZO Z. (^yem.) ê$nm§VaU qH$dm {dKQ>Z Pmë`mda _yiÀ`m ñdê$nmV am{hcoco I{ZO. [g§.] Adeo{fV {d. Á`m§Mo \$ŠV Adeof am{hco AmhoV Ago : "nS>cëo `m, Adeo{fV Kam§Mr g§»`m _moR>r.'- AJm{d 45. [g§.] AdemofH$ nw. (^m¡.) emofUmar dñVy; emofyZ KoUmam nXmW©. [g§.] Adí` {d. A{Zdm`©; Xw : gmÜ`; de Z hmoUmao; Z Q>iUmao. Adí`, Adí_H$ {H«${d. 1. Amdí`H$ ~Ôc Cn`moJ; Oê$a; I{MV; ImÌrZo; Img; Ac~V; {Z:g§e`; AJË`; {ZImcg. 2. EImÚmZo gm§{JVcoë`m Jmoï>rÀ`m A§JrH$mamMo ÚmoVH$; g§_{VXe©H$ hmo`, ~ao `m AWu Aì``. [g§.] Adí`Vm ñÌr. {Z:g§e`Ëd; {Z:g§{X½YVm; A{Zdm`©Vm. Adí`~w{Õ-Õr ñÌr. AmñWm; AJË`; H$iH$i; AmgŠVr; Anojm~wÕr; AmdS>; A_wH$ Jmoï> A_wH$ H$m`m©W© Amdí`H$ Amho Aer g_OyV. [g§.] Adí`^m{dVm ñÌr. An[ahm`©Vm; A{Zdm`©Vm; Q>miVm `oUma Zmhr Aer, AQ>i Aer pñWVr. [g§.] Adí`^mdr {d. 1. I{MV - Img hmoUmao; ImÌrMo; {ZpíMV; AMyH$. 2. An[ahm`©. Adí`_od {H«${d. ImÌrZo; Oê$a; AJXr I{MV - Img; Adí`M; {Z:g§e`; {ZImcg. [g§.] AdlãY {d. goH§$Xmcm 16 AmdVm©nojmhr H$_r H§$nZg§»`m Agcoë`m d åhUyZ _mZdr ldUj_Vonojm ImcÀ`m nmVirda AgUmè`m (Üd{Zchar). [g§.]

Adlo{UH$

156Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Adlo{UH$ {d. gm_mÝ` loUrMm; ImcÀ`m loUrMm. [g§.] Adï>ãY {d. 1. ~m§Ycocm; Jw§S>micocm; à{V~Õ; AS>dcocm; Wm§~dcocm; Wmondcocm; AS>Wim Ho$cocm. 2.(eãXe: d c.) AmYma {Xcocm; Vmoccocm. nhm : Adï>§^ 3. OdiMm; Odi Amcocm. 4. ZoQ> YaUmam; pñWa. 5. J{d©ð>. 6. njmKmV Pmcocm. [g§.] Adï§>^ nw. 1. AS>Wim; AQ>H$md; AdamoY; Imoi§~m; haH$V. 2. Q>oH$m; AmYma; Aml`; Amgam. 3. (c.) H¥$nmÑï>r; X`m; _XV; nmqR>~m. 4. Ah§H$ma; Jd©; AmT>çVm : "`oa Adï>§^w Omo AmKdm & Vmo Amê$T>mo{Z _X²^mdm &' - km 9.414. 5. Aï>gmpÎdH$ ^mdm§À`m D$_u , \w§$O : "AmnU nm§ H$ê${Z ñd`§^w & ~wP{dcm Adï>§^w & g§O`o§ VoU§o &&' - km 18.1622. 6. _cmdamoY 7. (Á`mo.) Amnë`m dm{f©H$ ^mg_mZ JVrV gy`© Á`mdoir AmH$mer` {dfwdd¥ÎmmnmgyZ X{jUocm OmñVrV OmñV A§Vamda AgVmo Vr doi. [g§.] Adg-Am¡g ñÌr. A_mdmñ`m. [g§. A_mdmñ`m] (dm.) Adgog nwZdog `oUo, KS>Uo - Ho$ìhmVar àg§JdemV `oUo; EImÚm doir, AYyZ_YyZ `oUo. Adg, Am¡g ñÌr. 1. amÌrMm - _Ü`amÌrÀ`m nydvMm ^mJ : "Z åhUo Adgt nmhmQ>r & - km 13.29. 2. nhmQ;> Cf:H$mc, AéUmoX`. (Zoh_r gßV_rV à`moJ) AdgnhmQ> Agm gm_m{gH$ eãXhr ê$T> [g§. Cf{g] Amho. nhm : Ader AdgUo A{H«$. AdVaUo; àdoe H$aUo; A§JmV `oUo : "VoWo Adgcr {J[aOm & {gÕr nmdo{M H$mOm & åhUmo{Z Vno XwOm & Ho$cm VnmodZt &&' - H$m{cH$m 5.42. [g§. Am + {de²] Adg{V {H«${d. AH$ñ_mV; EH$mEH$s. AdgÞ {d. 1. g§ncoco. 2. A`mo½`. 3. Zï>; _¥V. [g§.] Adga nw. 1. [aH$m_m doi; AdH$me; \w$agV. 2. `moJ; g§Yr; àg§J : "Adga _XZmcm VmoM AË`§V \$mdo &' - gméh 2.64. 2. `mo½` H$mi; `mo½` doi, g_`; gmoB©ñH$a doi (H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©Mr); h§Jm_. 3. OmJm; ñWmZ. 4. g§Mma; dmao; Kw_mam : "Xwgè`m {Xdet lr doVmimMm Adga `oV Ago' - ^maV {_Ì \o$~«w. 1925.30. [g§.] Adga nw. ñÌr. KmB©; VmVS>r. [Vm. Adga_] AdgaUr ñÌr. 1. AmH$medmUr : "AdgaUr dmMm Pmcr &' dgm 63. 2. EImXm {dMma qH$dm ~oV H$arV AgVm§ Xwgè`mMo gmh{OH$M ~mocUo EoHy$Z, Vo Amnë`m _ZmVrc {dMmamg cmJy H$ê$Z KoD$Z d Amnë`m _ZmVrc H$m`m©g OmoS>yZ e§H$m{ZdmaU qH$dm AZw_mZ qH$dm VXZwê$n dV©Z H$aVmV, Ago Ë`m ~mocÊ`mVrc eãX. 3. cm¡{H$H$ dmVm©; ^m{H$V; hmoam ({H«$. H$mT>Uo, {ZKUo). 4. A\$dm; ~mV_r; dX§Vm. [g§. AdgadmUr; Aear[aUr] AdgaUo A{H«$.1. PwaUrg cmJUo; I§V KoUo. 2. H$_r hmoUo; èhmg nmdUo. (Zm.) [g§. Ad + g¥] Adga_mVm ñÌr. A§JmV `oUmar OmJ¥V XodVm : "Adga_mVm MmonS>mB©

AdgmZ

H$ar YmdU§o &' - Eonmo 334. Adg[aUr ñÌr. J{^©VmW© H$mTy>Z XmIdUmar; doi gm§JUmar : "M§Ðh§gm Adg[aUr.' - éñd 14. [g§.] Adgar ñÌr. 1. AS>MU; AS>Wim; haH$V; e§H$m : "_mPr Adgar Vo \o$S>r & {dO`mMr gm§J JwT>r &&' - km 14.410. 2. A^md; CUrd : "n¡ _mZgr{M Oar & AqhgoMr Adgar & Var H¢$Mr ~mhoar & Amog§S>oc &&' - km 13.297. 3. AdH$me; OmJm; AdpñWVr; ñWmZ : "AZw^d hm R>md dar & AmnwcrMr Adgar &&' - A_¥ 5.62. [g§. Ad + g¥] Adgar nw. doi XmI{dUmam; KS>çmiOr : "BemZw Adgar & Hw$~oê$ ^m§S>mar & B§Xw hS>n Yar & Am§JmOdir &&'- {ed 49.[g§. Adga] Adgar ñÌr. ^yV~mYm : "Adgat KoVb|'- 6.5. Adgamo{ŠV-ŠVr ñÌr. g_`ñ\y$VuMo ^mfU. [g§.] Adgamo{MV {d. g_`mo{MV; `WmH$mi : "_J Adgamo{MV ^moJmdo & ^moJ gH$i &' - km 2.188. [g§.] Adg{n©Ur ñÌr. Imcr `oUo; EH$ àXrK© H$mcmdYr (O¡Z) : "~mam ^mJ Adg{n©Ur AdñWoMo YaVmV.' - `wJmÝV 200. [g§.] Adgè`m {d. Á`mÀ`m A§JmV g§Mma Pmcm Amho Agm; A§JmV AmUUmam -XodF$fr, ^JV. [g§. Adga] AdgmV {H«${d. EH$X_; EH$mEH$s; AH$ñ_mV : "nmR>t AdgmV `o Modmo & V¡ Vo AdKo{M hmo` dmdmo &' - km 6.69. AdgmX nw. 1. l_; WH$dm; ½cmZr; H$i_i. 2. Am¡Xm{gÝ`; {dfmX; {IÞVm. 2. Imcr ~gUo; (emn.) gmH$m; EImÚm Ðì`mÀ`m Vimer gmMcocm Jmi, JXi B. 3. H$_r hmoUo; èhmg; AnH$f©. 4. Zme. [g§.] 5. AIoa; g_mßVr. AdgmXZ Z. (^yem.) Jmi Imcr ~gUo; EImÚm Ðì`mVrc A{dÐmì` nXmW© Imcr gmMUo. [g§.] AdgmXZMH«$ Z. (^yem.) Jmi gmMÊ`mMo MH«$ ; ZXr Amnë`m nmUcmoQ>mÀ`m joÌmVyZ Imcrc àXoemV Iyngm Jmi (_mVr) dmhÿZ ZoVo, Ë`m _mVrMo Xa dfu EH$_oH$m§da ñVa gmMVmV, Ë`m§Mo MH«$. [g§.] AdgmXZ àd¥{Îm ñÌr. hrZ, dmB©Q> àd¥Îmr. AdgmXemñÌ Z. (^yem.) JmimnmgyZ V`ma Pmcoë`m ñV[aV IS>H$m§Mm Aä`mg. [g§.] AdgmXr IS>H$ nw. (^yem.) JmimnmgyZ ~Zcocm IS>H$. AdgmZ Z. 1. A§V; eodQ>; g_mßVr; AIoar : "Ë`m Ü`mZmMo n[ag AdgmZ & M¡VÝ` YZ nmdmd§o &&' - E^m 13.97. 2. (c.) _¥Ë`w; _aU; Zme : "d¡ÚmMo H$m`© H$m` AdgmZr &' - _mo^rî_ 11.149. 3. I§S>; {dam_; VhHw$~r; {dlm§Vr; ImS>m; Adgm`. 4. (g§JrV.) {dam_; {dlm§{VñWmZ; {dam_{MÝho IwUm (nXm§da). 5. Y¡`©; qh_V; YmS>g; _ZmoY`¡ ©; àg§JmdYmZ; Amdoe; X_; Y_H$; CËgmh; {hæ`m : "n[a ho AZmda Amd[aVm Amd{S> & AdgmZ V| KS>r nwam| EH$s¨ XoV Zmht &&' - VwJm 458. ({H«$. YaUo, IMUo, gwQ>Uo, JiUo, \w$Q>Uo).

AdgmZKmV

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 157Ÿ

6. Omoa; eŠVr; gm_Ï`©; à`ËZ; n[al_; VmU; AmoT>; ZoQ>; H$ï>; ^a; epŠVà`moJ; X_ : "`m _Vmda lrYan§V dma§dma \$ma AdgmZ XoVrc' - AmJa 3.143. 7. EoZdoi; EoZàg§J; AmUr~mUrMr doi; AS>MUrMm àg§J. ({H«$. gmYUo, gm§^miUo). 8. g§Yr; àg§J; `moJ. 9. Amdoe; CËgmhmMr KQ>H$m; {dH$mamMr CËH$Q>Vm; _Zmod¥ËVtMm jmo^; _mO; _ñVr. 10. ImoQ>m S>m¡c, Amd. 11. ({MÌ) ~¡R>H$; AdñWmZ; pñWVr; AmgZ : "ZmZm àH$maMt AdgmZ§o _mUgmg H$m`, OZmdam§g H$m`, XoÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr _moR>r Iw~r Ago.'à{V AmË_ 336. [g§.] (dm.) AdgmZmV `oUo, AgUo AmQ> m o Š `mV, AmdmŠ`mV AgUo . AdgmZmVy Z OmUo gm_Ï`m©~mhoa, AmQ>mŠo `mVyZ OmUo; hmVmVyZ {ZgQ>U.o AdgmZ VwQ>Uo - Yra IMUo : " hr ~mV_r EoHy$Z gd© _amR>çm§Mo AYo} AdgmZ VwQ>co.' - ñdn 27. AdgmZ XoUo - Yra XoUo : "AmnU _mVw…lr `mg AdgmZ XoD$Z `ËZ H$aU| Vmo H$amdm' - Eocog§ 2703. AdgmZKmV nw. _ZmoY¡`© Zmhrgo H$aUo, Zmhrgo hmoUo; CËgmh H$_r H$aUo. [g§.] AdgmZKmVH$s {d. AmUr~mUrÀ`m doir {Zame H$aUmam; nm{hOo Ë`mdoir H$m_ Z H$ê$Z KmV H$aUmam; JaOoÀ`m doir Cn`moJr Z nS>Umam. [g§.] AdgmZr {d. àg§JmdYmZr; àg§Jr Cn`moJr nS>Umam; AmUr~mUrÀ`m [g§.] doir VËna, {gÕ AgUmam; Ym[aï>çdmZ. Adgm\$ ñÌr. 1. ñVwVr; àe§gm; XoU½`m. 2. A~«y qH$dm cm¡{H$H$. [\$m. Ag\²$Mo Ad.] Adgm~ nw. Xamam; YmH$; »`mVr. (d.) [\$m. Adgm\²$] Adgm_mÝ` {d. (_mZg.) gm_mÝ`m§hÿZ doJim; gm_mÝ`m§hÿZ H$_r; _mZ{gH$ {dH¥$Vr Agcocm; _mZ{gH$ÑîQ>çm An§J; _ZmoXw~©c.[g§.] Adgm` nw. 1. ~§X hmoUo; Cna_; {dam_; Wm§~Uo. 2. A§V; eodQ>; AIoar; g_már. [g§.] Adgm`H$ nw. {ZñVmaH$; g_mnH$. Adgma doi; àg§J; `moJ. nhm : Adga Adgm§Ð {d. (agm.) {dac, g§hV Zgcoco. [g§.] Ad{gV {d. 1. g§ndcoco; nwao Ho$coco; nyU© Pmcoco. 2. g_Ococo; Z¸$s OmUcoco; AdJV. 3. Mm§Jco {eO{dcoco; n¹$ Pmcoco. 4. {ZpíMV; R>m_ Ho$coco; R>a{dcoco. 5. ~m§Ycoco. 6. gmR>{dcoco (YmÝ` dJ¡ao). 7. JV; Jococo. [g§.] AdqgMZ Z. nmQ>mMo qH$dm H$mcì`mMo nmUr XoUo. [g§.] Adgr nhm : Ader AdgwVr {d. 1. J¡a; ^cVoM; Aì`dpñWV; {dñH${iV; g¡c; Jm|Yicoc;o KmoQ>mù`mMo (H$m_, H$mam{Jar). 2. Amo~S>Ymo~S> qH$dm AmS>_Rw >o H$m_ H$aUmam; AS>mUr; AOmJi. [g§. Ad + gyÌ] AdgwË`m nw. AdgwVr _mUyg; AS>mUr _mUyg; AS>mUr Bg_; Aì`dpñWVnUo H$m_ H$aUmam (_mUyg). AdgyX-V {d. Zo_ñV; à_mUera; ~oVmMm; _`m©{XV.[\$m. Am¡gV]

AdñWmdoM

AdgoH$ nw. 1. qenS>Uo. 2. Vwfma. 3. (d¡.) \$mgUr Q>mHy$Z aº$ H$mT>Uo.

[g§.] AdñVm-AdñVy-AdñVyH$-AdñW-AdñWm {H«${d. 1. EH$X_; EH$mEH$s; AH$ñ_mV; J¡agmdY AgVm. 2. EH§$XarZo; nyU©nUo; AJXr; H$Yrhr; MwHy$Z XoIrc; {~cHy$c. AdñVw, AdñVy Z. 1. ZmpñVËd; dñVyMm A^md . 2. AdmñVdËd; ImoQ>onUm; ^«m_H$nUm; ewîH$nUm; nmoH$inUm. 3. Hw$MH$m_mMr dñVy qH$dm Jmoï>. [g§.] AdñW nw. (J.) {d{eï> g§X^m©Vrc ñWmZ Xe©{dÊ`mgmR>r _yi amerÀ`m nwT>o OmoS>md`mMm A§H$ qH$dm Aja. [g§.] AdñWm ñÌr. 1. pñWVr; Xem; Q>ßnm; àg§J; àmáH$mc; hdmc. 2. CËH§$R>m; AmdS>; KQ>H$m; qMVm; H$miOr; hþahþa; Amem; N>§X; doY; ZmX; VÝ_`Vm : "`oarH$S>o amOHw$_mar & AdñWm cmJcrgo ^mar &'Eéñd 5.42. [g§.] AdñWm MVwîQ` Z. _mZdr Am`wî`mÀ`m Mma AdñWm, n`m©`, H$mc. (~më`, nm¡J§S>, VméÊ`, dmY©Š` qH$dm ~më`, VméÊ`, _Ü`, d¥Õ.) [g§.] AdñWmVrV {d. _mZdr Or{dVmVrc AdñWm§À`m ncrH$S>o Jococm; _wº$; ~«÷m_Ü`>o {dcrZ Pmcocm. [g§.] AdñWmÌ` Z. 1. OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwár : "AdñWmÌ` {VÝhr cmoH$' -km 18.130. 2. ~më`, VméÊ`, d¥ÕËd. 3. gmpÎdH$, Vm_g d amOg Aem AdñWm : "qH$~hþZm AdñWmÌ`m & ho§ A{Yð>mZ YZ§O`m &'- km 18.320. AdñWmÛ` Z. _mZdr Or{dVmÀ`m XmoZ AdñWm - 1. nydm©dñWm (~më`, `m¡dZ) d CÎmamdñWm (àm¡T>Ëd, dmY©Š`). 2. OmJ¥VmdñWm d gwámdñWm; OmJ¥Vr-{ZÐm. 3. Am`wî`mÀ`m XmoZ pñWVr - gwI, Xw:I. [g§.] AdñWmZ Z. 1. amhÊ`mMr OmJm, {R>H$mU; dg{VñWmZ; dmg. 2. amhÊ`mMr, AgÊ`mMr arV. 3. nXmWm©Mr pñWVr, nX. 4. ApñVËd; dgVr; Jwádmg : " Z H$[aVm _§WZ & H$mð>t AdñWmZ & O¡g| H$m§ hþVmeZ gm_Ï`m©M| &' - A_¥ 7.59. 5. EH$, ghm, Xhm _{hZo _w¸$m_. (_hm.AdñWmZ- EH$ Vo ~mam df} _w¸$m_.) : "Ûmamd{VE nmVmi Jw§\o$ AdñWmZ.' - ñWmnmo 1. [g§.] AdñWmnUo g{H«$. R>do Uo : "crcoZo {Û{S>^m§Mm Z _XAdñWm{nVm _hmV aUr§ &'- _mo^rî_ 2. 2. [g§. AdñWmnZ] AdñWmnZ 1. KÅ> ~g{dUo. 2. {ZdmgñWmZ. [g§.] AdñWm^oX nw. OrdmËå`mÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m AdñWm; OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwár `m VrZ AdñWm; n{hcr {dîUyMr d gÎdJwUmMr, Xwgar ~«÷XodmMr d aOmoJU w mMr, {Vgar {edmMr d V_moJU w r. øm§Zm AZwH$« _o {díd, VoOg d àmk Aemhr g§km AmhoV. `m IoarO Vw[a`m d CÝ_Zr Aemhr XmoZ AdñWm AmhoV. [g§.] AdñWmdoM nw. {dahmdñWo_wio hmoUmar XohmdñWm : "Oèhr AdñWmdoMw Omcm A§Jm' - Zéñd 653.

AdpñWV

158Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AdpñWV {d. 1. ñWc-H$mc ì`mnH$; dmg Ho$cocm; am{hcocm; Wm§~cocm; ~gdcocm. 2. {ñWa; ~iH$Q>; _O~yV; n¸$m. [g§.] AdpñW{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. amhUo; dmg H$aUo; _w¸$m_ H$aUo; Zm§XUo. 2. dg{VñWmZ; amhÊ`mMo {R>H$mU; ñWmZ; ñWi; {ñWVr; AdñWm. Adñn{e©H$m ñÌr. (J.) ñn{e©H$m aoImH¥$Vrg (dVwi © , {dd¥Îm, AÝdñV, AnmñV) Á`m q~XyV ñne© H$aVo, VoWnmgyZ Vr Ajmg Á`m q~XyV {_iVo Ë`m q~Xyn`ªVÀ`m {VÀ`m I§S>mMm Ajmdarc c§~àjon åhUOo ñn{e©V q~XyMr Adñn{e©H$m. [g§.] Adñda nw. 1. doi; àg§J; jU. nhm : Adga : "Eogo {ddam¡{Z`m§ lrhar & åh{UVco§ Vo`m Adñdat &'-km 6.152. 2. g§nmXUr à`moJ : "Adñdê$ AmB©{H$cm'-Jmoà 154.3.nyOMo m gmohim : "lrà^yMm R>mB© Adñdê$ H$amdm'- crMny 155. 4 AÜ`m`; àH$aU. 5. g§^moJ gwI : "a§^m Amnwcm Adñdê$ _mJmdo`m Amcr'- lrM 55. Adñdar nw. OmgyX : "Vd AdñdarE Owhm[aco'- éñd 127. Adhma nw. 1. EH$Ì O_dUo; Jmoim H$aUo; JwS§ >miUo. 2. Cng§hma; g_mamon. 3. VhHw$~r; I§S>. ( `wÕm{XH$m§Mm) _wXVrMm-VmËnwaVm Vh; gmd{YH$ g§Yr. 4. _moR>çm g¡Ý`mMm Amim, ngmam. [g§.] Ad{hV {d. 1. hOa; VËna; gmdYmZ; gmXa; AdYmZr; cj {Xcocm. 2. R>odcocm; OmoS>cocm. 3. à»`mV. [g§.] Ad{hË`m ñÌr. 1. earamda hf©H«$moYmXr {dH$ma-^md ѽJmoMa hmoV AgVm Vo ~ioM cndyZ R>odUo; Iao ê$n PmHy$Z R>odUo; cndUo; PmH$Uo. 2. (c.) H$nQ>r ì`dhma; T>m|J. [g§.] Ad{h_ {d. {h_ZXrÀ`m Vimer AgUmam Jmi. [g§.] AdhocUo, AdhoiUo C{H«$. hoQ>miUr H$aUo$: "{ÛOmMr _`m©Xm VX{n Adhoiy§M Z eHo$' - gméh 5.70. [g§. AdhocZ] AdhocZ-Zm Z. ñÌr. ({dà. AdhoiUm) hoQ>miUr; Aìhoa; {VañH$mamMr, An_mZmMr dmJUyH$; AZmXa; Aà{Vð>m; VwÀN>Vm; Q>a. [g§.] AdiH$m nw. An`e : "AdiH$m H$é{Z eodQ>r &'- ^mE 365. [g§. A + ~c] AdiMdi {H«${d. 1. AY©dQ>, AnyU©-Aì`dpñWVnUo. 2. AY©dQ> MmdyZ. Adi~§Ym ñÌr. {ZdmaU; _ZmB©; AmH$cZ; {Z`_Z; {Z`§ÌU; Xm~; JdgUr. ({H«$. H$aUo, cmdUo, _m§S>U,o hmoU.o ) Adiga {d. 1. qH${MV, H$mhrgo KÅ>; _O~yV. 2. qH${MV ~marH$; Aé§X; qMMmoi;o {H$S>{H$S>rV. 3. Oamgo AmIyS>. AdimAdir ñÌr. ~m§Ym~m§Yr; AmdamAmdar; g¡Ý`mMr Hy$M H$aÊ`mÀ`m doiMr V`mar; àdmgmMr V`mar. [g§. Am + dc²Mo {Û.Ÿ] Adù`m~§~ {d. AJS>~å~; JcocÇ>; R>m|ã`m. Adj`U Z. _yë`; èhmg; Kgmam. AdjmaU Z. 1. CnZ`ZmVrc EH$ {dYr; Jwê$Zo Amnë`m Am|OirVrc nmUr ~Qy>À`m Am|OirV KmcUo, Am|Oi YwUo. 2. (ñWm.) jma Zmhrgm H$aUo; jma H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo. [g§.] Ad{já {d. 1. Imcr Q>mH$cocm; \o$H$cocm. 2. CnamoYmZo Pm|~oc

AdmB©

Ago ~moccocm. 2. qZ{XV; {VañH¥$V. [g§.] Adjon, jonU nw. 1. (agm.) EImÚm {d{H«$`mH$maH$m_wio EImXm KZ qH$dm Ðd nXmW© A{dÐmì` Pmë`mZo {dÐdmVyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z, Vimer gmMUo. Aem arVrZo EImÚm ÐmdUmV {_gicocr dñVy KZr^yV H$UmÀ`m ñdê$nmV doJir H$aÊ`mMr n«{H«$`m H$aUo. 2. Imcr Q>mH$Uo; \o$H$Uo. 3. Q>m_o Um; CnamoYr ^mfU; CcQ> ~mocUo. [g§.] AdjonH$ nw. (^m¡.) Adjon V`ma H$aÊ`mg _XV H$aUmam _Ü`ñW. CXm. H$mnamÀ`m AëH$cr`wŠV ÐmdUmnmgyZ H$mnya doJim H$aUmam nXmW©, nmUr. [g§.] Adkm ñÌr. Amkm Z _mZUo; Amkm^§J; AZmXa; Ad_mZ; {VañH$ma; An_mZ; hocZm. ({H«$. H$aUo) : "Oo gm_mÝ`Ëd| co{IVr & Adkm H$ê${Z Xo{IVr &'- km 3.195. [g§.] AdkmV {d. AZmXamZo, VwÀN>VoZo dmJ{dcocm; Á`mMr Adkm Ho$cr Amho Agm. [g§.] Ad§H$U, Ad§H$Ur ñÌr. Xwgè`m _iUrÀ`m doiMo YmÝ`; Aem YmÝ`mMr amg; \$moc YmÝ` : "Ad§H$UmMm am{e'- km 9.45. Ad§H$Ur ñÌr. AQ>H$i; AmH$cZ : "Vèhr CÝ_oIm{M`o noR>o & JwUm Ad§H$Ur ^arZ ~wÕrMr gmQ§>o &&' - km 14. nhm : AdmH$m Ad§JUr ñÌr. Imoi§~m; Wm§~Uo. nhm : Ad§JUo Ad§JUo {d. A{H«$. Wm§~Uo; Imoi§~Uo; {Vð>V amhUo; dmQ> nmhUo; _mJ©àVrjm H$arV amhUo. [g§.] Ad§MH$ àm_m{UH$; Z \$gdUmam : " Eogm Ad§MH$ dXmoZr Z¥nmc Amcm '- Zc 44. [g§.] Ad§MH$nU-Um Z. nw. \$gdUwH$sMm A^md; H$nQ>rnUmMm A^md; MmoI ì`dhma : "YmÝ` R>o{dco Ëdm§ gm§R>dyZ & Vo Xodmc`mMo H$m_m cmdyZ & Ad§MH$nU§o gdm©W] &&'-_mo H$mo. [g§.] Ad§Om-Am¡Om nw. ^mV cmdÊ`mMm h§Jm_. (H$mo.) Ad§VU-Uo-Ad§Vm Z. 1. Am_§ÌU; ~mocmdUo. ({H«$. XoUo, gm§JUo, H$aUo) : "OÝ__aUmgr AdVU§o & XrYc| VoU§o gd©Wm &' -Eéñd 12.38. 2. AjVm Q>mHy$Z AmdmhZ H$aUo; {d{Ynyd©H$ ~mocmdUo; [g§. Am_§ÌU] A{^_§ÌU H$aUo.nhm : AmdVZ Ad§VUo {H«$. Am_§ÌU XoUo; ~mocmdUo; nmMmaUo : "^wO§JJ¥hr Omo H$ar dmg & Ë`mU| Ad§{Vco _¥Ë`yg &&'- O¡ 41.3. [g§. Am_§ÌU] Ad§Xm {H«${d. 1. `§Xm; Mmcy gmcr; Am¢Xm. (J«m.) 2. gÜ`m; gm§àVH$mir : "Ad§XmMm H$mit & _moQ>H$s amUrd gm§gr{Zcr &'- {ed [\$m. Am`ÝXm] 481. 3. (hoQ>.) nhm : AdJw Ad§Ü` {d. dÝÜ` Zgcocm; cm^Xm`H$; \$cXm`H$; \$m`Xoera; Zâ`mMm; {_iH$VrMm; {hVmMm; Cn`moJr. [g§.] Adm nw. ({dà.) nhm : Amdm AdmB© ñÌr. 1. AmdB©; H§$S>r; ^w_H$m; I~a; Jßn : "O{Z§ dqZ ngao, amjgrMr AdmB©'-Amny 43. 2. à{gÕr; n«»`mVr : "Y_©amO lr_§V YÝ`mMr Ì¡cmoŠ`m_Ü`o AdmB©'- Eonmo 202. (dm.) AdmB© nS>Uo ~mV_r ngaUo.

AdmB©VdmB©

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 159Ÿ

AdmB©VdmB© ñÌr. g§H$Q> : "AdmB© VdmB© {enmB© cmoH$m§dar `oD$Z nS>VM Amho' - Img 7.3246. [g§. AmnX] AdmH$ {H«${d. 1. Imcr; AY:n«XoemH$S>o. 2. Imcr Vm|S> Agcocm. [g§.] (dm.) AdmH$ hmoUo-M{H$V, ñVãY hmoUo. AdmH$Uo A{H«$. 1. {dMma H$aUo; _ZZ H$aUo; _ZmV AmUUo; qMVZ H$aUo. 2. H$m§H$y H$aUo; S>J_JUo; Ame§H$Uo. 3. `moOUo; ~oV H$aUo; hoVy AgUo : "_Zm§_m{O Adm§{H$c§o gd© H$m§ht &'- amH$ 4.3. 4. A§XmO H$aUo; AQ>H$i H$aUo; H$ënZm hmoU;o VH©$ ~m§YUo. AdmH$Uo A{H«$. A{V{nH$Uo; A{dH$Uo. (Hw$.) AdmJUo A{H«$. dmB©Q> _mJm©cm cmJUo. (Hw$.) AdmJ_o {H«${d. g_Ooc Aem arVrZoo : "ho dmÀ` åhUm¡{Z ~mo{cOo & H$m§ AdmJ_o AmB{H$Oo &'- km 18.1342. AdmL²>_wI {d. cmOoZo, ea_oZo _mZ Imcr KmVcocm; {Zame; Imcr nmhUmam. [g§.] AdmMr ñÌr.X{jU {Xem. [g§.] AdmMrZ {d. X{jUoH$S>rc, X{jUog§~§Yr. [g§.] AdmMo-À`m-gdm {H«${d. A{Ve`; cm§~cMH$; à_mUm~mhoa; dmQ>co {VVHo$; ^cVo; AdmT>ì` ({H«$. ~mocUo, ImUo, dmT>Uo, IM© H$aUo.) AdmÀ` {d. 1. CƒmaÊ`mg - gm§JÊ`mg H$R>rU,A`mo½`; ~mocÊ`mg A`mo½` : "AdmÀ` Vo Q>mir & Or^ {M Jm &' -km 14.209. 2. AdU©Zr`; dU©Z H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU; AH$WZr`. 3. {déÕ ~mocVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIo; AqZÚ. [g§.] AdmOdr {d. J¡admOdr; A`mo½`. [\$m. dm{O~] AdmOr ñÌr. Adm; eyÐ ñÌrcm gÝ_mZmWu ~mocmdÊ`mMo g§~moYZ (~mB©, AmOr `mà_mUo). [H$m. Aìdm +Or ] AdmQ> ñÌr. AmS>dmQ.> {d. AmS>_mJm©Zo OmUmam. [g§. A+dË_©Z²= dmQ>] AdmQ>m nw. _`m©{XV Ho$cocr OmJm; AmoQ>m. (~o.) AdmR>m, AdmS> Z. Kam^modVmcMr ~§{XñV OmJm; Amdma; A§JU; nQ>m§JU; nagy. [g§. Amdma] AdmS>md ñÌr. 1. A_mJu, Hw$_mJu dV©Z; g¡Ý`mMm, cwQ>mê§$Mm h„m; Ë`m§ Z r Ho $ co c r ZmgYy g , Ow c y _ , O~aXñVr, Ominmo i . 2. ImoS>gminUmMo H¥$Ë`; chmZ _wcm§À`m ImoS>çm. 3. AmQ>moH$m; nH$S>; {_R>r (gá_r {d^º$sV à`moJ). AdmSy {d. dmd, arK Zmhr Ago : "Ë`mJm ^moJm hmo` AdmSw> &' - ^mE 141. AdmT>dr nhm : AdmS>md : "_wcIm§V AdmT>dr gd©Wm hmoD$§ Z Úmdr'_amAm 37. AdmT>ì` {d. \$ma _moR>;o {demc; AMmQ>; {dñVmamMo; amjgr; ^`§H$a; {dnwc. (B_maV, eara, O§Jc, Amo~S>Ymo~S>> _moR>m nXmW©, dñVy.) [g§. Ad +d¥Y²] AdmV {d. {Zdm©V; {Zdm§V. Z. em§VVm; {Zdm§VnUm. [g§. A+dmV] AdmV Z. 1. _moR>o dmXi; OmoamMm dmam; Vw\$mZ. 2. EH$mEH$s àmá

Adm§P dmU

Pmcoco _moR>o g§H$Q>, A[aï>, AmnÎmr. [g§. Ad+ dmV] AdmnZ Z. g§nmXZ H$aUo; {_idUo; àmár; {_iH$V. Admá {d. 1. {_i{dcocm; g§nmXZ Ho$cocm; Á`mZo {_i{dco Amho Agm. [g§] AdmáH$m_ {d. Á`mMr BÀN>m V¥á Pmcr Amho Agm : "lrH¥$îU AdmágH$iH$m_ &' -E^m 1.296. [g§.] Adm{á-ár ñÌr. 1. {_iH$V; cm^; g§nmXUyH$. 2. Zì`mZo gm_rc H$aUo; Zm|X H$aUo. [g§.] Adm{á AZdmár; Adf©U : "nO©Ý`mÀ`m AdmárZo _hmcMr ~mH$s am{hcr Zmhr'- Eocog§ 4718. Adm{áH«$_m§H$ nw. (J«§.) J«§Wmc`mV Zì`mZo XmIc Pmcoë`m nwñVH$mg {Xcocm Zm|XUr H«$_m§H$. [g§.] Adm_ nw. Ad. OZVm; gd©gm_mÝ` cmoH$. [\$m.] Adma {H«${d. AcrH$S>rc qH$dm OdiÀ`m ~mOycm. "Vdma' `m eãXmer `moOZm. (J«m.)[g§.Adma = AcrH$S>rc {H$Zmam, ~mOy.] Adma {d. _moR>o; A\$mQ>; Anma.$ [g§. Anma ] Adm[aV {d. à{VH$ma, AS>Wim Z Ho$coc;o haH$V Z Ho$coc;o Aà{V~Õ. [g§. A+ d¥ = à{V~§Y H$aUo.]. Admê$, Amdmê$ {d. Xwgam; `oê$ : "Eogm Z cmJo Ë`mMm nma & _J Amdmê$ OmoSy>{Z`m H$a &' - ^m{d 18.93. [g§. Ada = Xwgam] AdmW© {d. Á`mMo {ZdmaU H$aVm `oV Zmhr Ago; Á`mcm à{V~§Y H$aVm `md`mMm Zmhr Ago; AZmda. [g§. Ad+d¥] Admgdm nhm : AdmMogdm AdmñVd {d. ^a_gmQ>; dñVwpñWVrcm gmoSy>Z Agcocm; Z nQ>Umam; ImoQ>m; ^cVmM. [g§.] AdmhH$ {d. (^m¡.) {dÚwV, CîUVm `m§Mo dmhH$ Zgcoco (nXmW©). CXm. cmHy$S>, cmoH$a B. [g§.] Admh>r {d. _emJV Z H$aVm cmJdS> Ho$coco. nhm : AT>mD$ 3.(d.) Admiy-io$ Z. Jiy; Mm_Iri. nhm : Amdmiy : "H$m`m g§wXa Jm¡adU© ^mir Admio§ Ago &'- gà 2.187. 31. Admja Z. 1. dmMÊ`mV, ~mocÊ`mV, {c{hÊ`mV {ZKmcoco ^cVo Aja; ~mocÊ`mV, {c{hÊ`mV MwH$s-à_mX; AewÕ Cƒma. 2. EH$hr Aja; eãX; AmdmO; ÜdZr; CÒma; MH$maeãX : "Vy Xwgè`m H$moUmOdi Admja ~moccmg Va R>ma _ocmg åhUyZ g_O'Cf:H$mc. 3. AneãX; qZXm`wº$, A^Ð, {edami ^mfm; Xw^m©fU. eodQ>À`m XmoZ AWu ZH$mamË_H$ Cn`moJ. [g§.] Adm§J Z. (earamMm) ZmOyH$ ^mJ; __©ñWmZ. ({H«$. Adm§Jr cmJUo, nS>Uo, _maUo). [g§. Ad+A§J] Adm§pÀN>V {d. ZH$mo Agcocm; BÀN>m Z Ho$cocm : "Am{U EH$m Adm§{ÀN>V gm_m{OH$ à{H«$`ocm gwédmV Pmcr.'- M§X 127. Adm§N>Zr` {d. ZH$mo Agcocm; A{ZpÀN>V; BÀN>m H$ê$ Z`o Agm; cmo^ Z H$aÊ`mOmoJm. [g§.] Adm§P dmU Z. AZoH$ _wco Agcoë`m ~mB©cm _yc Zgcoë`m ~mB©Zo

Adm§Va

160Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Úmd`mMo dmU : "EH$m ~mB©Zo _wÔm_ `oD$Z ~m`mcm Adm§P dmU An©U Ho$co.' -_mOr 8. Adm§Va Z. X§Jm qH$dm ñdmar : "Ë`m Cnar Vm_«mMo (_wgc_mZm§Mo) Adm§VamH$[aVm ^moJdQ>m VwQ>cm Amho.'-_mgn_m 168. Adm§Va {d. 1. BVa; Xwgam; ~mH$sMm; Cacocm (^mJ, g§»`m).2. _w»` {df`mcm gmoS>Zy ; {H$aH$moi. 3. Jm¡U; A{ZíM`mË_H$; {dd{jV gXamV, àH$mamV Z `oUmam; {H$aH$moi. [g§.] Adm§Va H$m`© Z. {Zamio H$m_; {H$aH$moi H$m_. [g§.] Adm§Va IM© nw. AmS>IM©; BVa IM©. Adm§Va àc` nw. (VÎd.) Jm¡Uàc`; Ý`m` d¡eo{fH$ Xe©ZmZwgma _hmàc`mì`{V[aº$ àc`; I§S>àc`. [g§.] Adm§Va àm{á-ár ñÌr. {H$aH$moi {_iH$V; AmS> {_iH$V. [g§.] Adm§Va ^moOZ Z. nmhþÊ`m§Zm, A{VWtZm ^moOZ; Hw$Qw>§~mVrc _mUgm§{edm` BVam§Zm ^moOZ KmcUo. [g§.] Adm§VadmMZ Z. ({ejU.) nmR>çnwñVH$m§ì`{V[aº$ dmMZ; Zo_coë`m J«§Wmì`{V[aº$ BVa gm{hË`mMo dmMZ. [g§.] A{d nw. 1. _|T>m. 2. Hw§$nU. A{dH$Uo A{H«$. CVaUo; A{Ve` {nH$Uo; {nHy$Z {~KS>Uo; ZmgUo (\$i). [g§. A{V + nM²] A{dH$ën {d. {dH$ëna{hV; {ZpíMV; An[adV©Zerc; n`m©` Zgcoc.o [g§.] A{dH${gV {d. _mJmgcocm; {dH$mg Z Pmcocm; AàJV. [g§.] A{dH$i {d. 1. AI§S>; g§~§Y; g§nyU© : "VoW| ^mJdV Y_© ho gH$i {eH$mdo A{dH$i AZÝ`lÕm &'-E^m 3.614. 2. ì`dpñWV; {ZXm}f : "{ÌfdU {ÌH$mi & nyOm H$[aVm§ A{dH$i & ^Omo{Z qO{H$cm H${iH$mi &' - E^m 6.121. 3. {dH$ma[ahV; pñWa; ÑT> : "V¡gr H$_} H${aVm§ gH$i & gXm§ A{dH$i `mo{J`m &' - E^m 8.43. 4. Aì`§J; Á`m§Mr JmÌo gwÑ¥T> AmhoV Agm. [g§. A + {dH$c] A{dH$ma {d. {dH$maa{hV; {ZXm}f : "~mocU| O| A{dH$ma & V| gË` `oW| &&'- km 16.124. [g§.] A{dH$maH$ {d. (J.) Mcm§À`m H$moUË`mhr {H$_VrgmR>r gË`M AgUmao g_rH$aU. CXm. (j + `)2 = j2 + 2 j` + `2 . "j' d "`' `m§À`m H$moUË`mhr {H$_Vr Agë`mVar darc g_rH$aU gË` Amho, åhUyZ Vo "A{dH$maH$' hmo`. [g§.] A{dH$mar, A{dH$m`© {d. 1. {dH¥$Vr Z nmdUmao; \$aH$, ~Xc Z hmoUmaoo; {Z{d©H$ën; {ZË`g_. 2. Zme, èhmg Z nmdUmao. 3. (ì`m.) Aì``; Á`mg qcJ, dMZ, {d^º$s cmJV Zmhr Agm. [g§.] A{dH$mgr nm§S>wamoJ nw. (d¡.) ApñW_‚mogma»`m (~moZ_°amo) aº$moËnmXH$ B§{Ð`mÀ`m gXmof H$m`m©_i w o {Z_m©U hmoUmar aº$mMr H$_VaVm. hm Xmof CÎmoOH$ no`m§À`m godZmZo {Z_m©U hmoVmo Agm g_O Amho. A{dH$¥ V {d. 1. ê$nm§ V aa{hV. 2. {dH$ma Z nmdUmam; Z ~XcUmam : "ì`º$sgr AVrVw & AZm{X A{dH¥$Vw & gd© ê$n &&'- km 2.150. 3. {dH¥$V Zgcocm; Z¡g{J©H$; ñdm^m{dH$; ghO. [g§.]

A{dÚH$

A{d{H«$` {d. 1. {dH$maa{hV : "åhUmo{Z H¢$Mo A§e A{d{H«$`m & EH$m _O &'- km 15.337. 2. A{H«$`; {H«$`meyÝ`. [g§. A + {d + H¥$] A{d{H«$`m, A{dH«$s ñÌr. 1. {dH$ma; {dH¥$Vr; {~KmS>; XwIUo; Ag_mYmZ. 2. {H$ig; drQ>; AmoH$mar; H$§Q>mim; {egmar. [g§.] A{dH«o$` {d. {dH«$s Z H$aVm `oÊ`mOmooJm; {dH«$sg A`mo½`. [g§.] A{dKmV {d. A{damoYr; AS>Wù`m{dZm; _wº$; ~mYma{hV.[g§.] A{d¿ZH$ce nw. EH$ _¥{ÎmH$m nmÌ. nm§T>am a§J XoD$Z `mV AjVm gwnmè`m, hiH§w$S> KmcVmV. da PmH$U R>odyZ Ë`mda Xmoam J§wS>miVmV. ho nmÌ XodH$mÀ`m gwnmè`m§V R>odVmV. `mg A{d¿ZH$ce Ago åhUVmV. `mV A{d¿ZH$ g§kH$ JUnVrMo A{Yð>mZ AgVo. [g§.] A{dMc {d. {ñWa. [g§.] A{dM{cV {d. pñWa; Z S>J_Jcocm. [g§.] A{dMma nw. A{ddoH$, {dMmam^md; Xwc©j; AkmZ; doS>onUm. [g§.] {d. nhm : A{dMmar A{dMmaUr` {d. 1. {dMma Z H$aÊ`mOmoJo; A{MÝË`; {dMmamÀ`m AmdmŠ`m~mhoaMo : "_J A{dMmaUr` V| Am§Jm & KS>mo{Z Om` &' km 6.467. 2. Ae§H$Zr`; ewÕ. [g§.] A{dMmaUo A{H«$. A{dMma H$aUo : "_J gw_Vr ~moco àYmZ & am`m ~ad| nw{ec| dV©_mZ & Aíd Y[acm A{dMmê$Z & `mgr n[ahma EH$ Amho &&' - O¡ 22.41. [g§.] A{dMmaerc nhm : A{dMmar A{dMm[aV {d. Á`m ~Ôc _ZZ, {dMma Ho$cocm Zmhr Ago; A{dMmamÀ`m charVco; nyU©nUo AmH$cZ Z Pmcoco : "ho EH$cm¡V| MamMa & A{dMm[aV gw§Xa &' - km 14.110. [g§.] A{dMmar {d. 1. {dMma Z H$aUmam; cj Z KmcUmam, XoUmam; A{ddoH$s; Jm\$sc; Ag§`_r; VmnQ>. 2. J¡a H¥$Ë`o H$aUmam.[g§.] A{d{ÀN>Þ {H«${d. 1. {Za§Va; Aì`mhV; EH$gmaIo; AI§S>; gVV. 2. V§VmoVV§ ; ~amo~a; {Zìdi; `WmpñWV; ì`dpñWVnUo; gwX§ a arVrZo. {d. A{d^º$; AÌw{Q>V; AIm; g~§Y; gJim : "gaH$mar g^mgXm§Mo A{dpÀN>Þ ~hþ_V gX¡d H$m`_ amhrc.'- cmo{QHo$co> 2.216.[g§.] A{dQ> {d. ({dà. AdrQ>) 1. A{dH$m`©; CËH$¥ï>; Z {dQ>coco : "A{dQ> Á`mMr H$aUr EoH$Vm§ XohàmU hmoVmo W§S>m &'- hmocm 14. 2. gVV H$m`© H$aUmam; Z H§$Q>miVm H$m_ H$aUmam; X_Xma; eya : "~mny JmoIco Ho$dT>o A{dQ> & åhUo eÌyMr cmJcr {dQ> &'- Jmnmo 104. nhm : AdrQ> 3.Á`mMm drQ> `oV Zmhr Ago; {Ma_Ywa. A{dX½Y {d. _yI©; AS>mUr; AHw$ec. [g§.] A{dÕ `mo{Z {d. AjV`moZr; {Ocm nwéfmMm g§J Pmcm Zmhr qH$dm {OMm H$m¡_m`©^§J Pmcm Zmhr Aer; AZwn^wº$. [g§.] A{dÚ {d. A{dÛmZ; _yI;© AS>mUr : "A{dÚ gw{dÚ Z åhUVm§ OmU & YamVit ~«÷ ~«m÷U, Ë`mMo§ H$ê§$ OmVm§ N>iU & Hw$i {ZX©iU Amdí`H$ &&'- E^m 1.3 64. [g§.] A{dÚH$ {d. A{dÚo_wio, AkmZm_wio {Z_m©U Pmcocm : "{Odmgr

A{dÚ_mZ

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 161Ÿ

A{dÚH$ CËnÎmr &'- E^m 7.71. A{dÚ_mZ {d. hOa ZgUmam; AZwnpñWV; Zmhrgm Pmcocm; {ZJ©V; {dZï>; _`V; AdV©_mZ. [g§.] A{dÚm ñÌr. 1. AkmZ; AOmUnUm : "ho {MX§e A{dÚo_i w o AmË_ñdê$n {dgê$Z AmnU Ord Ago _mZyZ g§gmamV nS>c.o ' - emñÌr H$mo. 2. _m`m; doXmÝV VÎdkmZmV Ordmcm `WmW© kmZ hmoD$ Z XoUmao EH$ _ycVÎd , AdmñV{dH$ Jmoï>r Iè`m _mZUo : "VoWo _m`oÀ`m àn§MmVM A{dÚm hr g§km Amho.'- Jra 208. 3. H$nQ> : "Ë`mdê$Z ~{haOrZo A{dÚm _ZmV AmUyZ nmoî`m {Xcocm coH$ Amnco Kar _m`Urg ZoD$Z R>{o dcm'- amI§ 3. 116. [g§.] A{dYdm ñÌr. Zdam {Od§V Agbobr ñÌr; gwdm{gZr; gdmîU.[g§.] A{dYdm Zd_r ñÌr. ^mÐnX ewÕ Zd_r; {nVm {Od§V AgyZ _mVm _¥V Agoc Aem J¥hñWmZo `m {Xder H$amd`mMo lmÕ. A{dYr nw. {Z`_mMm, {dYrMm A^md; emñÌ{déÕ dV©Z: "épŠ_`m åhUo c¾ cmdy§{Z`m§ & _J H$Ý`m ZoD§$ A§~mc`m & amOm åhUo Hw$cY_© Q>mH$mo{Z`m§ A{dYr Ho$qd H$amdm &'- h[a 23.238. {d. Aì`dpñWV; {d{Ynyd©H$ Z Ho$coco; AemñÌ. {H«${d. AemñÌarVrZoo; Aì`dpñWnUo. [g§.] A{dZ` nw. CÕQ>nUm; Xm§S>JonUm; _ñVdmcnUm; {dZ`m^md. {d. CÕQ>; _ñV; C_©Q>; hQ²>Q>r; J{d©ð>. [g§.] A{dZm^md nw. AÛ¡V; EH$_V; Amnna^mdmMm A^md: "C^`njr A{dZm^mdo Kamo~m MmcV Amho `mñVd h§o nÌcoIZ Ho$co.' - noX 24.4. A{dZme nw. {ZË`Ëd; emídVVm; ZmemMm A^md; AZídaËd. {d. Zmea{hV Agm; emídV; {ZË`; AZída : "nmhVr _O A{dZmemV| & V[a H¢$Mm {Xgo &' -km 9.152. [g§.] A{dZmenX Z. _moj; H¡$dë` : "`m XohmMo{Z gmYZ| & A{dZmenX nmdU| &'- E^m 9.281. [g§.] A{dZme^md nw. {ZË`Ëd~wÕr; A{dZmer Amho Agm g_O : "Vmo XoIVgo A{dZme^md| & AmË_~wÕr &&'- km 4.120. A{dZm{eËd Z. gmVË`; {ZË`Ëd. [g§.] A{dZmer {d. 1. Zme Z nmdUmao. 2. {MañWm`r; emídV; {ZË`. A{d{Z_`j_ {d. {OMr XodKod hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr (dñVy.) A{dZrV {d. CÕQ>; {dZ`erc Zgcocm; J{d©ð>. [g§.] A{dnWr q^J Z. (^m¡.) {H$aUm§À`m AH|$Ðr^dZmnmgyZ _wº$ Agcoco q^J. [g§.] A{d^º$ {d. 1. gm_m{`H$; EH$Ì. 2. Z {d^mJcocm; AI§S>; gcJ; g~§Y. [g§.] A{d^º$ Hw$Q>w>§~ Z. doJio Z Pmcoco Hw$Q>w§~; Á`m§Mo gd© ñWmda O§J_ EH$Ì Amho d ì`dhmahr EH$Ì AmhoV Ago AmB©, dS>rc, _wco, Ë`m§Mr _wco B. {_iyZ hmoUmao Hw$Qw>§~. A{d^mJ {d. AI§S>; A{d^º$. [g§.] A{d^mÁ` {d. 1. ^mJ, dmQ>m, dmQ>n Z H$aVm `oUmao; {d^mJ Z hmoUmao; AI§S>, A{^Þ. 2. ^mJ H$aÊ`mg `mo½` Zmhr Agm. 3. (J.)

A{ddoH$s

Á`m g§»`ocm 1 qH$dm ñdV: Vr g§»`m `m{edm` BVa H$moUË`mhr g§»`oZo nyU© ^mJ OmD$ eH$V Zmhr Aer (g§»`m) : 7, 17, 23 B. g§»`m A{d^mÁ` AmhoV. [g§.] A{d^mÁ` Ad`d nw. Á`mMo Ad`d nwÝhm nS>V ZmhrV Ago A§H$. CXm. 11, 7, 3. A{d^mÁ` A§H$ nw. (J.) Á`m nyUmªH$mMo Ë`mÀ`mnojm chmZ nyUmªH$m_Ü`o (1 hm A§H$ dJiyZ) Ad`d nmS>Vm `oV ZmhrV Agm nyUmªH$. [g§.] A{d^mÁ` {_iH$V ñÌr. 1. {OMr dmQ>Ur H$ê$ Z`o Ago H$m`ÚmZo R>aco Amho Aer {_iH$V, amÁ` dJ¡ao. 2. Hw$Qw>§~mVrc BVa Bg_m§V dmQy>Z Z XoVm EH$mH$S>o MmcUmar _mc_Îmm. A{d^mÁ`Vm ñÌr. ^mJ nmS>Vm Z `oÊ`mgmaIr pñWVr. [g§.] A{d_wº$ joÌ Z. H$mer joÌ : "A{d_wº$ _hmñ_emZ & dmamUer AmZ§XdZ & EH$mgr{M Zm§d| OmU &'- E^m 21.526. A{d_mo { MV {d. Z gmo S > d co c m; ^anmB© Z Ho $ co c m. [g§ . ] A{d`moÁ` {d. {Zamim, doJim H$aVm Z `oÊ`mgmaIm; A{d^mOZr`; A^oÚ. [g§.] A{daOr {d. Z {daOcoco : "A{daOr XwYmMo ^m§S>| &' -km 18.1476. A{daV {d. {Za§Va; AI§S>. {H«${d. Z W§m~Vm. A{dac {d. 1. nmVi Zìho Vmo; XmQ>; KÅ>>. 2. EH$gmaIm; {Za§Va : "OJXwÝ_rcZm{dac & Ho${c{à` &&' - km 18.6. [g§.] A{daoMZ Z. _cmdamoY. [g§.] A{damoY {d. {damoY Zgcocm; ñnYm© Z hmoVm, {ZdS>UyH$ Z hmoVm ({ZdSy>Z Amcocm). [g§.] A{dc§ ~ nw. erK«Vm; VmVS>r; KmB© : "gH$im^rï>o§ gmYVr & A{dc§~§ogr &' - JwM 1.6. {H«${d. OcX; cdH$a. [g§. A + {dc§~] A{dc§~Zr` {d. (emgZ.) VmVS>rMm; {ZH$S>rMm A{dcmoIU Z. AdcmoH$Z : "H$amo{Z gonËw H$mMo A{dcmoIU & H$m`o ~moco &&'- {H«$nw ^m 2.50.189. Ÿ[g§. AdcmoH$Z] A{dd{jV {d. 1. {dd{jV, {d{eï>, {Zamim Zgcocm; {deof H$ê$Z CÔo{ecocm qH$dm B{ÀN>cc o m Zìho Vmo. 2. Á`mMm {dMma qH$dm _ZZ Ho$coco Zmhr Agm. 2. A{ZpíMV; H$moUVmhr. A{ddm{hV {d. c¾ Z Pmcocm. [g§.] A{ddmø ñÌrg§~§Y nw. Á`m ñÌrer c¾ H$aUo H$m`ÚmZo AJa na§naoZo {d{hV, `mo½` Zmhr Aem ñÌrer g_mJ_; AJå`mJ_Z. [g§.] A{ddo H $ nw . A{dMma; {dMmamMm A^md; VmaVå` ZgUo ; _yI©nUm : "Oar Omhcm A{ddoHw$ & Var g§VH¥$nmXrnHw$ & gmo‚diw Ago &' - km 1.76. [g§.] A{ddoH$s {d. A{dMmar; gXg{ÛdoH$ ~wÕrMm Cn`moJ Z H$aUmam; Á`mcm VmaVå`kmZ Zmhr Agm; _yI©; Ag_§Og : "O¡gr am§YdUr aggmo` {ZH$s & H$ê${Z`m§ _moc| {dH$s & V¡gm ^moJmgmR>t A{ddoH$s &

A{ddoÀ`

162Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Ym{S>Vr Y_w© &&'- km 2.254. [g§.] A{ddoÀ` {d. A{Vgyú_; AmoiIyZ H$mT>Vm Z `oUmam. [g§.] A{dl_ {H«${d. EH$gmaIo; {dgmdm Z KoVm : "Ë`m ^moJmM§o \$i JhZ & A{dl_ OÝ__aU &'- E^m 28.157. [g§. A + {dlm_] A{dlm§V {H«${d. Z X_Vm, WH$Vm; {dlm§Vr KoVë`m{edm`; gVV; AI§S>; {Za§Va. [g§.] A{dídgZr` {d. {dídmg ~gy Z`o Agm; {dídmg R>do Ê`mg A`mo½`; J¡a^ademMm. [g§.] A{dídmg nw. 1. ~o^adgm; {dídmgmMm A^md. 2. EImÚmÀ`m nmÌVo~Ôc qH$dm H$m`©j_Vo~Ôc ImÌr ZgUo. A{dídmgUo A{H«$. {dídmg Z R>odUo; {dídmg ZgUo : "^JdÛMZ| A{dídmgo & Eogm H$moU n{VV Ago &'- Xmg 1.1.21. [g§. A+{d+ídg] A{dídmg àñVmd nw. g§gXoV, {d{Y_§S>imV qH$dm BVa cmoH${Z`wº$ g§ñWm§V {damoYr njm§Zr gÎmmYmar njm§{déÕ _m§S>cocm AmìhmZmË_H$ R>amd. hm g§_V Pmë`mg gÎmmYmar njmg amOrZm_m Úmdm cmJVmo. A{dídmgmh© {d.{dídmg Z R>odÊ`mOmoJm; ~o^ademMm. A{dídmgr-gy-gyH$ {d. 1. ~o^ademMm; gme§H$; {dídmg, lÕm Z R>odUmam. 2. {dídmg, ^adgm R>odÊ`mcm A`mo½`. [g§.] A{df` {d. 1. B§{Ð`m§Zm AJmoMa. 2. {df`dmgZma{hV. nw. 1. A^md. 2. AmQ>moŠ`m~mhoaMm nXmW©. [g§.] A{dî`§Xr {d. {MH$Q> Zgcocm (Ðd, B§YZ B.). [g§.] A{dgmi Z. nú`mMo KaQ>o; H$moQ>; H$moR>ma : "H$m§ _hmd¥jt A{dgmi§o & njrOmVrMt &' - km 11.258.[g§. A{dg² + Amc`] A{dñ_a, Am{dñ_a {d. {dñ_aU Z hmo V m; ñ_aU`w º $; A{dga : "Amåhm§dar __Vm Yê$Z d{S>cnUo gm§^mi H$amd`mgr A{dñ_a Agmdo'- noX 27.207. [g§. A+{d+ñ_¥] A{dòm {H«${d. EH$mEH$s; Z g_OVm; AH$ñ_mV. A{d{hV {d. 1. emñÌm_Ü`o Z gm§{JVcoco; Z Amkm{ncoco; emñÌ{déÕ : "A{d{hV H$m_pñWVr & øm ñd^md Á`mMo d¥Îmr & Vo A§Ë`Om{X àH¥$Vr & OmU {ZpíMVr§ &&'- E^m 17.223. 2. A`mo½`. [g§.] AqdX, AqdY {d. {N>Ð,^moH$ Z nmS>cocm (_moVr,H$mZ B.) nw. _wgc_mZ; `dZ; åb|N;> _wgc_mZm§À`m H$mZmg {h§Xyà_mUo ^moHo$ nmS>cocr ZgVmV åhUyZ. (gm_m.) [g§. {dÕ] A{d nw. 1. _|T>m : "_¥{VXm`H$ gmnmMr N>m`m ^oH$m, Adtg{h H$gmnmMr &'- _moH¥$îU{d 28.48. 2. Hw§$nU; dB©. [g§. A{d] AdrH$$ {d. OmñV; \$mOrc; A{YH$. (Jmo.)[g§. A{YH$] AdrQ> {d. 1. Z {dQ>Umam; n¸$m (a§J); MdXma; Z {~KS>Umao (AÞ) : "AdrQ> Z {dQ>o na_mÞ &' - ^O 42; {ZñVoO Z hmoUmam (aËZ, _Ur, YmVy); H§$Q>mim, {H$ig, {egmar ZgUmam; cdH$a OrU© Z hmoUmao, Z {POUmao,Iam~ Z hmoUmao, gwÑT> (Xm{JZo, H$nS>o, ^m§S>r, eara, B_maV); {dnwc; g_¥Õ (nrH$, YmÝ`); `mIoarO BVa

Adoi gdoi

nwîH$i {Za{Zamù`m AWm©Zo hm eãX `moOVmV, nU ~hþVoH$ Aj`, {Q>H$mD$ `mAWuM dmnaVmV. 2. AT>i; AÀ`wV; Aj`, AZída (B©ídam~Ôc `moOVmV) : "YrQ>nUo{M AdrQ> nXmà{V ZrQ> H$é{Z _Z gËda nmdm &'- aËZ 8. 3. EoQ>Xma; AmH$f©H$ : "YrQ> g^m§V[a¨ ZrQ> [aKmo{Z, AdrQ> dgo H$dUmg Z gmho &'-Amgr 29.> 4. Á`mMm drQ> `oV Zmhr, H§$Q>mim `oV Zmhr Ago; gXm~hma. AdrQ> AmdS>r ñÌr. AT>i, Aj` lÕm, ào_. Adrc-AdrcMyc nhm : Adoc, AdocMyc Adrg Z. _m§g. [g§. Am{_f] Ad¥ÎmmH$ma {d. (^mfm.) AmoR> JmocmH$ma Z H$aVm ngaQ> R>odyZM Cƒmacocm ñda. CXm. B, E. [g§.] Ad¥{ÎmYmar nw. {ZpíMV qH$dm {Z`{_V _wem{ham, {_iH$V ZgUmam. Ad¥{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. nmdgmMm A^md; XwîH$mi; Adf©U : "Oo Ad¥ï>rMo{Z CnÐd| &' -km 13.221. [g§.] Ad¥§V nw. (dZ.) dZñnVtMo XoR> Zgcoco Ad`d. CXm. nmZo, \w$co, \$io. [g§.] AdoM {d. IM© dmMdUmam; ~MV H$aUmam; H$mQH$gar; H¥$nU; H§$Oyf; hmVmMm OS>. [g§.A+{d+Mr] AdoXH$ {d. ~{Ya; gwÞ. AdoYr {d. (d¡.) AmV Z {eê$ eH$Umao; Z {d§YUmao; Z qdYco OmUmao. [g§.] AdoÜ` {d.(Am`w.) Q>moMco Z OmUmao; Z qdYUmao. [g§.] Adoa-am {H«${d. Eadm; nwT>o `oUmè`m qH$dm Joë`m Mm¡Ï`m {Xder. (H$mc qH$dm CÚm, nadm, Voadm, Adoam (Eadm) Agm AZwH«$_). (Jmo.) [g§. Ana, Ada] Adoc-cm nw. MwcrÀ`m ~mOycm, chmZ ghmZ ^m§S>o R>odÊ`mH$aVm Ho$cocm EH$ ^mJ (`mg ñdV§Ì Vm|S> ZgyZ MwcrVyZ Omi Omd`mg OmJm AgVo, Ago EH$, XmoZ, ¹${MV VrZ Adoc EH$m Mwcrg OmoS>coco AgVmV.) nhm : doc, dB©c Adoc Ho$e {d. Á`mMr Am`mi Iwamn`ªV nmohmoMVo Agm (KmoS>m). Adoc Myc ñÌr. {Ocm Adoc-dB©c Amho Aer Myc. Adocr {H«${d. nhm : Aìdc. àma§^r; AJmoXa; nwT>o : "gZ 1816À`m Adocrg EH$ coI Amcm Amho.'- EcM 1.197. Adod nw. Ad`d² (An.). earamMm ^mJ : "H$m§ Hy$_© {O`mnar & CdmB>cm Adod ngar &'- km 2.301. [g§. Ad`d] AdodYmZ Z. Aì`dYmZ; Xwcj© ; AgmdYnUm : "XoeH$mcdV©_mZ & gd©{h AdodYmZ & H$moUVo {d{Y{dYmZ &' - am_Xmg.[g§. Aì`dYmZ] Adoe nw. AdH$me. Adoídar {H«${d. `mo½` qH$dm `m, Ë`m, doir, H$mir, g_`r-àg§Jr : "øm Adoídar Ë`m Adoídar &' - ea (ew^m CX²`mo 5.1) Adoi ñÌr. 1. `mo½` doi {ZKyZ Joë`mZ§VaMr doi; Cera; {dc§~. 2. A`mo½` doi,H$mi,g_`; AZdga. [g§. A + docm] Adoi gdoi {H«${d. `mo½`-A`mo½`, AZwHy$c n«{VHy$c doi-g_`; doi-Adoi. [g§. A + docm,gwdobm]

AdojH

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 163Ÿ

AdojH$ nw. (ñWm.) ~m§YH$m_mda XoIaoI H$aUmam. [B§.] AdojU Z. 1. emoY; Vnmg; Mm¡H$er; nmhUo. 2. cj; XoIaoI; AdcmoH$Z; ajU. 3. H$¥nm; cmo^. 4. H$miOr.

[g§.]

Ad¡V{ZH$ {d. {~ZnJmar; doVZm{edm`; _mo~Xcm Z KoVm Ho$coco. Ad¡Y {d. ~oH$m`Xoera. {H«${d. ~oH$m`XoeranUo. Ad¡YVm ñÌr. (H$m`Xm.) ~oH$m`XoeranUm; J¡aH$m`XoeranUm. [g§.] Ad¡`{º$H$ {d. ì`{º${Zanoj; ì`º$s¨er g§~§Y ZgUmar. Admo CX²Jm. Ahmo! AJo! EH$ g§~§moYZ : "Admo Vy§ XodmMr {à` na_ AYmªJ h[aM| &' - gméh 7.99. AdmoO nw. 1. Am~mi; Cnojm; dO ZgUo; AmoO ZgUo : "ZmVar hmoVm H¥$frMm AdmoO & no[aVm§ Zmgo ~rO nmhm &' - O¡ 63.20. 2. Xwc©j. [g§. Ad + AmoOg²] AdmojU Z. Am¡jU; AmodmiUo; A{^foMZ; nmUr {e§nS>Uo ({deofV: {dYr, g§ñH$ma, `m§_Ü`o). [g§.] Aì`º$ {d. 1. ì`º$ Zìho Vmo; CKS>-àH$Q> Zmhr Vmo; Añnï>; AÑí`; ѽJmoMa Zgcoco; _mZdr Ñï>rcm AJå` (XodVm, na_oída, AmË_m) : "d{S>cm Aì`º$m{M`m d§em & CÚmoVH$mé gy`© O¡gm &' A_¥ 6.3. 2. (J.) Añnï> ; AkmV; _mhrV Zgco c r (~rOJ{UVmVrc amer, g§»`m). 3. Añnï>moƒm[aV; H$H$mamXr dU©a{hV ewÕ ÜdÝ`mË_H$ (eãX). 4. (c.) JwiJwirV (AmdmO, ÜdZr). 5. {ZamH$ma : "AmÚ _r ì`ºw$ & Aì`ºw$ hr _r &'- km 18.1194. 6. A{Vgyú_. Z. 1. _m`m; ~«÷; àH¥$Vr; H$maU : "{damQ>mMm {damO nwéf & Vmo Aì`ŠVr§ H$ar àdoew &'- E^m 3.175. 2. OJmMr gyú_ AdñWm; _yc ñd^md. 3. AkmZ. [g§.] Aì`º${H«$`m ñÌr. AkmV g§»`m§Mr ~oarO, dOm~mH$s. Aì`º$J{UV Z. ~rOJ{UV; `mVrc H$mhr amer Aì`ŠV AgVmV. Aì`ŠV JwUZ Z. (J.) Aì`ŠV ametMm JwUmH$ma. [g§.] Aì`º$Vm ñÌr. (g§JrV.) dUm}ƒma ñnï> ZgUo. [g§.] Aì`º$nj nw. {ngdm§À`m dJm©Vrc àmUr, H$sQ>H$. `m§Mo n§I {XgV ZmhrV. `m§À`m AZoH$ OmVr AmhoV. [g§.] Aì`º$ag {d. Á`mMr Zo_H$s Md gm§JVm `oV Zmhr Agm.[g§.] Aì`º$amer nw. (J.){OMr qH$_V {Xcr Zmhr qH$dm _mhrV Zmhr Aer g§»`m. ^maVr` ~rOJ{UVmV B§J«Or EŠg, dm`, PoS> `mà_mUo Aì`º$ g§»`mXe©H$ H$mhr g§km `mo{Oë`m AmhoV CXm. H$mbH$, nmoVH$, bmo{hVH$ B. [g§.] Aì`º$g§»`m ñÌr. (J.) _mhrV Zgcocr d Ë`m_wio AjamZo Xe©{dcocr g§»`m. [g§.] Aì`ŠV gmå` Z. (J.) Aì`ŠV amerMo g_rH$aU. Aì`J {d. AñdñW Zgcocm; Z jmo^{dcocm; AZw{Û¾; em§V; g§W; ñdñW; EH$mJ«{MÎm; nyU© cj Agcocm; Á`mMo {MÎm XwgarH$S>o Jw§Vco Zmhr Agm : " Jw§\o$Ûmao cú_U & ~¡gcm ajU

Aì`d{hV

Aì`J« &'- am{d [g§.] Aì`J«Vm ñÌr. em§VnUm; _ZmMr EH$mJ«Vm; em§VVm. Aì`Ë`` {d. CnÐda{hV; EH$gmaIm; AI§{S>V : "_J g_m{Y Aì`Ë``m &'- km 18.1754. [g§.] Aì`{^Mma nw. 1. EH${Zð>Vm; AZÝ`Vm; EH$mJ«Vm : "KUmdcr AmdS>r & Aì`{^Mma| MmoIS>r &' - km 15.5. 2. {ZË` gmhM`©. 3. {MH$mQ>r. [g§.] Aì`{^Mm[aV {d. gXmo{XV; AI§{S>V. Aì`{^Mmar {d. 1. gd©gmYmaU; gm_mÝ` Zìho Agm; `mo½`; ~amo~a; Amdí`H$; {dd{jV. 2. Z ~XcUmam; EH${Zð>. [g§.] Aì`` Z. 1. (ì`m.) A{d^{º$H$ qH$dm A{dH$mar eãX; Á`mg {c§J, dMZ, {d^ŠVr àË`` cmJV Zmhr {H$§dm Á`mMo ê$n ~XcV Zmhr Agm eãX. CXm. {H«$`m{deofU, C^`mÝd`r. 2. ~«÷. {d. 1. A{dZmer; Zï> Z hmoUmao; Z {~KS>Umao; \$aH$ qH$dm ~Xc Z hmoUmao; emídV; ì``a{hV; AZída; {dH$ma Z hmoUmao; ì`W© Z OmUmam : "ì``m_mOt _r Aì``mo'- E^m 2.394. 2. A_moK; ì`W© Z OmUmam : "~mU Aì`` H$m{T>cm & JwUt AdJwUm§Mo Omo{S>cm & AH«$w a| H$mZmS>t dmo{T>cm & CS>{dcm {dXyaW &'- Eéñd 9.30. 3. ì``a{hV (~«÷, ñdJ©cmoH$); Aj` : "AÝ` nwéfmMr Om| dar gw{ecm & Zgo, Jocr Om§o Z Vr Aì``mcm &&- {Q>H$ 73. [g§.] Aì``r^md nw. (ì`m.) Á`m g_mgmV n{hco àYmZnX Aì`` AgyZ g~§Y g_mgmMm Cn`moJ Aì``mgmaIm hmoVmo Vmo g_mg. CXm. `WmeŠVr, haKS>r, Xa {Xdg, à{Vdf©. [g§.] Aì`dYmZ {d. 1. OdiMo. 2. CKS>.o 3. J¡agmdY. [g§.] Aì`dñW-{ñWV {d. 1. {eñVrV Zgcoc;o OoWë`m VoWo Z cmdcoc-o aMcoco - _m§S>coco- R>odcoco; {dñH$Q>coco (Jmoï>, H$m_); Jw§VmJw§VrMo (H$m_). 2. ~o{eñV; A{Z`{_V; Q>mnQ>rn Zgcocm; AOmJi (_mUyg).$ [g§.] Aì`dñWm ñÌr. ì`dñWoMm A^md; ~o{eñVnUm; KmoQ>mim; Kmc_oc; Jm|Yi; A{Z`{_VnUm; (^yem.) (ZXrÀ`m H$mR>À`m JmimMr, IS>H$m§Mr, ^yñVam§Mr) CcWmnmcW. [g§.] Aì`dhma {d. ì`dhmaa{hV. nhm : Aì`dhmar nw. ImoQ>m ì`dhma; Mmoar; qZÚH$_© : " H$m amOmkm Aì`dhmé & Hw$§ R>dr Oodt &'-km 18.733. [g§.] Aì`dhm[aV {d. Cn`moJmV Z AmUcocm; ì`dhmamVyZ Jococm; aÔ; AZwncãY. nhm : Aì`dhmar-`© Aì`dhmar-Aì`dhm`© {d. 1. ì`dhmamVrc Zmhr Ago; Agm_mÝ`; Á`m g§~§YmZo H$moUVmhr ì`dhma hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr Ago; ì`dhmamV, n«Ë`jmV AmUVm `oUma Zmhr Ago : "Am{U g§dmXmMo{Z {_f| & Oo Aì`dhmar dñVw Ago &'-km 18.81. 2. ~{hîH¥$V. 3. Á`mcm ì`dhma _mhrV Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Aì`d{hV {d. 1. Aì`mhV; Aà{V~Õ; AI§S>; AS>Wim Z Ho$coco, Pmcoco; gVV Mmccoco. 2. Owicoco; OmoS>coco; {MH$Qy>Z Agcoco,

Aì`d{hVËd

164Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

cJVMo. 3. EH${Zð>, ì`dhm[aV, ì`dYmZ Z nmdcocm : "Vo Aì`d{hVm ^º$s &'- `WmXr 18.2438. 4. Z PmH$coc§o.[g§.] Aì`d{hVËd Z. (_mZg.) EImXr {H«$`m Am{U {VMm n[aUm_ `m_Ü`o H$mhrhr H$mcmdYr ZgUo. [g§.] Aì`§J {d. 1. CUonUm Zgcocm; gd© Ad`dm§Zr, KQ>H$m§Zr n[anyU©; gJim; g§nyU©; gm§J : " {O{Vcm OÝ__aUmMm nm§J & gwI Aì`§J nmdc| &&' - Eéñd 10.86. 2. ì`§J Zgcocm; XmofhrZ; {ZXm}f : "AmX[a Omo Aì`§Jw & g§Ý`mgw Vmo &'- km 18.69. [g§.] Aì`§JdmUo {d. 1. ì`§Ja{hV; Xmofa{hV; nyU© : "V`m Aì`§JdmUo`m ~«÷mV| &... OmUmo{Z ñ_ao &' - km 8.91. 2. `Wmgm§J. Aì`m nw. 1. AS>Wim; AmS>H$mR>r; haH$V. 2. I§S>; ^§J (MmcrarVrMm). 3. Xw:IàX àg§J; A[aï>; AZW©. (H$m|.) Aì`mHw$i {d. AZw{Û¾; Aì`J«; EH$mJ«; pñWa{MÎm : "gXm_Ðyn| _ZZerc & Aì`mHw$i ldUmWv &'- E^m 13.739.[g§. Aì`mHw$c] Aì`mH¥$V {d. 1. {ddaU, ñnï>rH$aU, Q>rH$m Z Ho$coco. 2. Añnï>; Aì`ŠV; JyT>. 3. {dH$maa{hV; A{dH¥$V : "H$maUXoh> Aì`mH¥$V & àc` AdñWm dV} VoWo &'- {dqgC 5.25. 4. Mm§Jco AJa dmB©Q> Ago H$moUVoM \$c Z XoUmao (H$_©). H$_m©Mo VrZ {d^mJ H$aVmVHw$ec, AHw$ec Am{U Aì`mH¥$V. [g§] Z.1. ~«÷. 2. (gm§»`) àYmZ. 3. _m`monm{YH$ B©ída. Aì`mH¥${V-Vr {d. gw§Xa; gwê$n : "eofe`Zm Aì`mH¥${V &'- _H$ 32.162. Aì`m»`mV {d. cjU Z gm§{JVcocm; ì`m»`m Z Ho$cocm. [g§.] Aì`mO {d. {ZîH$nQ>; gmYm; gai; nmMnoM Zgcocm : "JmoS> {Zù`m dmVmdaUmV & Aì`mO _Z| hmoVr S>mocV &&'- ~mcH$dr. Aì`mnH$, Aì`má (Aìì`mnH²$, Aìì`má) {d. ì`{º${d{eï>; ì`mnH$ Zgcocm. [g§.] Aì`mnma nw. 1. ^cVoM, A`mo½` H$m_. 2. Amnco Zgcoco H$m_. 3. Z `oUmam Y§Xm. [g§.] Aì`mnmaofw ì`mnma nw. ZgVm CÚmoJ; ^cVrM Jmoï>; {dH$V lmÕ; AmoT> dyZ AmUcocr AS>MU. Aì`mnr {d. Z ì`mnUmao; ì`mnH$ ZgUmao. [g§.] Aì`mánX {d. (VH©$.) Aì`má hoVyMm hm EH$ VH©$Xmof Amho.[g§.] Aì`m{á-ár ñÌr. Anwar ì`m»`m; cú`mWm©Mm EH$Xoe (H$mhr ^mJ) cjUmZo ì`má Z hmoVm ({e„H$) amhVmo Agm Xmof. ì`m»`o` OmVr_Ü`o Á`m Á`m ì`º$sMm g_mdoe ìhmdm Aer BÀN>m AgVo, Ë`mn¡H$s EImÚm ì`º$sMm g_mdoe Vr_Ü`o hmoV Zmhr Ago ì`m»`odê$Z {XgVo Vmo Xmof. Aì`mß`d¥{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. (VH©$) H$mcmg§~§Yr, pñWVrg§~§Yr dJ¡ao AnyU© ApñVËd; Ogo Xw:ImdñWoV gwIm^md, gwImdñWoV Xw:Im^md nyUn© Uo hmoV Zmhr. gmd{YH$Ëd, _`m©XercVm. {d. (VH©$). 1. {dídì`mnH$ qH$dm gd©ì`mnH$ ZgUmam. 2. AH$WZr`, AdmÀ`. [g§.] Aì`mdñV-Aì`mdoñV nhm : Aì`dpñWV : "~hþYm ~mocU|

AìhoaUo$

Aì`mdoñV & ~mocmo{M Z`o &'- Xmg 4.2.18. {H«${d. gXmo{XV; AI§S>; I§S> Z nS>Vm; gVV.[Aì`dpñWVMm An.] Aì`wËH«$_ {d. (J.) Oo CcQ> H«$_mZo KS>V Zmhr Ago. Aì`wËnÞ {d. 1. Á`mMr ì`wËnÎmr cmdcocr Zmhr Agm, _yi Z emoYcocm (eãX, {Z`_); Agm{YV (eãX). 2. A{dÛmZ; AS>mUr; Á`mZo emñÌm§Mm ZrQ> Aä`mg Ho$cocm Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Ad«U {d. 1. Xw:I, OI_, amoJ, dJ¡a|VyZ _wº$ (Bg_, OZmda, \$i). 2. {ZXm}f; CUonUm Zgcoco; ^§J, VS>m, Mra Zgcocm (H$ce,nmÌ dJ¡ao). [g§.] AìdS>MìdS> {H«${d. ^a_gmQ>, \$moc : "Om{V{ZU©`mMm ^§J H$aÊ`mMr AìdS>MìdS> dMZ| {Xct'- {ÌH$mi 15.10.1939.[MdS>Mo {Û.] Aìdc nhm : Adc [\$m.] Aìdm ñÌr. ñÌr; ~mB©; d¥Õ ñÌr. nhm : Adm (ñÌr) Aìhid nw. Ami : "AZ§VXodmo ~«m÷Uy Vo AmonJmdrMo, Vo`m{g nwíMirHo$Mm AìhimAmo Amcm.'-crM 4.28. Aìhm {d.1.COdm. 2. CJmM; ^bVoM. {H«${d. ^cVrH$S>oM. [g§. gì`À`m CcQ>] AìhmQ>-Q>m ñÌr. AmS>dmQ>; dm__mJ© : "ZrQ> dmQ> gm§S>y{Z AìhmQ>|o OmVr'Xm{d 409. AìhmQ>Uo A{H«$. 1. AmS>_mJm©Zo OmUo : "Aìhm§Q>{c`m AmñWm~w{Õ & {df` gwI{M na_md{Y &'- km 4.21. 2. _mJrc JmS>r nwT>o H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r MH$mar gmoSy>Z ~¡c hmH$Uo. añVm gmoSy>Z ~mOycm OmUo; ~mOy XoUo.( d.) 3. {ZKUo : "åhUm¡{Z VoCVo AìhmQ>co & Am{U Z Mcdo &' - crMC 45. AìhmaUo g{H«$. {dñVmaUo; ngmam KmcyZ R>odUo. (d.) AìhmdUo g{H««. ~mocmdUo. [g§. Am+ìho] Aìhme§I nw. 1. X{jUdVu, COì`m _wImMm e§I, hm \$ma _§JcXm`H$ AgVmo Ago åhUVmV : "Aìhme§I Aìhmdoc & Jwá dZñnVr A_moc &'- Xmg 6.9.12. 2. ^cVm; {Z`_a{hV, A{Z`{_V. AìhmgUo A{H«$. Amdoe MT>Uo : "Vmo T>dSw> Ago Amìhmgcm'- {ed 488. Aìhmgìhm {H«${d. COdm S>mdm; BH$S>o {VH$S>;o hdo Vgo. AìdmÀ`mgdm : " Omo B§{Ð`§o Aìhmgìhm§ & Mmar `oW &'- amkm 13.769. Aìhmim ñÌr. AmS>dmQ> : "^oXm{M`m Aìhmim nS>Uo'- A_¥ 524. Aìhm§Q>mY_© nw. AmS>dmQ>m Y_© : "H$må` H$_} H$ê$Z KoD$Z _Owar Z XoUo§ d Vr{h ^anya Z XoU| hm Aìhm§Q>m Y_© hmo`.'- _hmdm B.448. Aìhm§{ÌH$ {d. Adm§Va; BVa. Aìhoa nw. 1. hoQ>miUr; AZmXa; Adkm; hoigm§S>; AdhocZm; {Y¸$ma; {VañH$ma : "Vy H$[agr _mPm Aìhoa & Var Ë`mJrZ eara &'- H$Wm 1.5.105. 2. AñdrH$ma; Ë`mJ : "Oo naXoer` AmMma {dMma Amnë`m arVtg OwiV ZmhtV Ë`m§Mm `m nwñVH$mV Aìhoa Ho$cm Amho'- {Z_m 542. [g§.] AìhoaUo C{H«$. 1.An_mZ H$aUo; {VañH$mamZo, VwÀN>VZo o dmJ{dUo; AZmXa H$aUo; Ë`mJ H$aUo : "Vo Xo{Ico`m§ Xw`m}YZ§o & Aìho[ac| H$dUo _mZo§ &'-

AeH$am, AeH$mam

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 165Ÿ

km 2.92. 2. hoigm§S, Cnojm, Xwc©j, h`J` H$aUo; Aì`dpñWV, Yyi ImV nS>Uo; XwX©em hmoUo (^m§S>rHw§$S>r, nwñVHo$, Imoë`m, OmJm dJ¡ao). [g§. Ad+ Yra] AeH$am, AeH$mam nw. H$sVu; Zmdcm¡{H$H$; à{gÕr; AñH$mam. [\$m. AmíH$mam] nhm : AñH$am, AmíH$mam Aeº$ {d. 1. Ag_W©; Xw~©c; Xw~im; epŠVhrZ 2. Zmcm`H$; A`mo½` B. ApñWn§Oa; hmS>mMm gmnim; H$mS>r nohbdmZ [g§.] Aeº$Vm ñÌr. Xw~ionUm; H$_Omoar. AeŠ` {d. eŠ` ZgUmao; Ag§^dZr`; Z KS>Ê`mgmaIo; Z H$aVm `oUmao. [g§.] AeŠ` gZX ñÌr. Aì`dhm`© dMZ; H$Yr A_cmV Z `oUmar gZX : "amUrMm OmhraZm_m AeŠ` gZX åhUyZ ~mOyg R>odÊ`mg IwÔ cm°S>© H$P©Z V`ma AmhoV.'- bmo{Q>Ho$bo 2.574. [g§.] AeZ Z. ImUo; ^moOZ; ^jU:"AeZmMo{Z nmdHo$ & hmanVm§ àmUw nmoIo &'- km 18.1026. [g§.] AeZ-Zr nw. 1. drO, {dÚwV : "EH$moZ `moOZ| eV Q>mH$s _WwamnwatV AeZrMr & e{ŠV {H$Vr &'- _mog^m 1.85. 2. eñÌ{deof; dO«. 3. CëH$m n¥Ïdrda KZñdê$n AdñWoV `oVmV Voìhm Ë`m§Zm AeZr åhUVmV. - Amgy{M 18. [g§.] AeZm ñÌr. ^yH$, jwYm. [g§.] Ae{ZnmV nw. drO H$mogiUo; AH$ñ_mV _moR>o g§H$Q> `oUo. [g§.] AeãX {d. eãXa{hV, _yH$ : "AW© Zw_OVm§ Á`m {c{hVr & AeãX H$mì`| amoO {H$Vr &'- c{cVchar [g§.] Z. ~«÷; (gm§»`) àYmZ. [g§.] Ae_ nw. B§{Ð`m§da Vm~m Z R>odUo. {d. Á`mÀ`m {MÎmmg em§Vr Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Aea {d. Xhm g§»`m. Aa~r gZm~Ôc dmnaVmV. [\m. Aea²] AeaH$ n. AëH$mag ZmdmMo PmS>; _ê$_mcm, {newZm. [JwO.][g§.] AeaUeaU Z. {Zam{lVm§Mo Aml`ñWmZ; {ZamYmam§Mm AmYma.[g§.] Aea\$s nhm : Al\$s AearZ {d. drg g§»`m. Aa~r gZm~Ôc dmnaVmV. [\$m. BlrZ²] Aeara, Aearar {d. eara Zgcocm; Xoh YmaU Z H$aUmam; X¡dr. nw. _XZ, ~«÷. [g§.] Aeara, Aear[aUr dmH² $ -dmUr ñÌr. AmH$medmUr; XoddmUr : "Aear[aUt A§~at & dXVr Pmcr &' - H$Wm. "Vmo§ Aear[aUr dXcr CÎma & Y_©`wÕ Zìho h| &'- nm§à 45.39.[g§.] Ae§H$S>r ñÌr. AS>MU : "eãXm{M`m Ae§H$S>r ^oXZXrMm§ Xmohr§ WS>r &'- km 16.5. Ae§H$Uo A{H«$. XMH$Uo : "hm{V{M`m A§Jw{c`m & Ae§H$cr'- Zéñd 580. AemI_mcm ñÌr. (agm.) Á`m_Ü`o H$m~©Z AUy Ho$di EH$mnwT>o EH$ Ago OmoS>coco AgVmV, Aer gmIir. [g§.] AemV {H«${d. BVŠ`mV : "`o AemV gXZmV har Vmo &'- dm_Z Zd 99.

Aerc

AemídV {d. H$m`_ Z {Q>H$Umao; jU^§Jwa; A{ZË`; j{UH$; Zída; {dZmer; _Ë`©; Zmed§V. [g§.] AemgH$s` {d. gaH$mar Zgcocm; ImOJr. [g§.] AemgH$s` {dYo`H$ Z. {d{Y_§S>imV gaH$maV\©o Z _m§S>Ê`mV Amcoco {dYo`H$. Aem{gV ^y_r$ ñÌr. Z. (amÁ`.)XmoZ nañna{damoYr cîH$ar AmKmS>çm§À`m_Ü`o Agcocm n«Xoe. AemñÌ {d. 1. emñÌ{déÕ Ho$coco; emñÌmcm A_mÝ`; emñÌ{dahrV; AmMmamH$S>o {Z`_mH$S>o Xwc©j H$ê$Z qH$dm Ë`mMm ^§J H$ê$Z Ho$coco; emñÌ {Z{fÕ. 2. AewÕ; A`mo½`. [g§.] AemñÌ{gÕ {d. emñÌmà_mUo {gÕ Z Pmcoco. [g§.] AemñÌr` {d. emñÌmcm Yê$Z Zgcocm; AkmZ`wº$; MwH$sMm. [g§.] Aem§V {d. ¹${MV; {daim. (Jmo.) Aem§V {d. 1. jwãY; AñdñW; Idicocm (g_wÐ, _Z, dmam B.); X_Z Z Ho$cocm, Z {O§H$cocm ({df`, {dH$ma). 2. fS²>{dH$ma Á`mZo qOH$co ZmhrV Agm. ({df`r, H«$moYr, cmo^r B.) [g§.] Aem§VVm ñÌr. 1. cmoH$m§Mo Ag_mYmZ, Ag§Vmof. 2. JS>~S>; X§Jm; {ZË`H«$_mV {~KmS>; em§VVm^§J; H$m`Xm d gwì`dñWm ZgUo. [g§.] A{eOm {d. AY©dQ> {eOcocm; nyU© Z {eOcocm. A{eV {d. Im„ocm. [g§.] A{ed Z. AH$ë`mU; XwX£d; Xw:I; nrS>m. {d. Aew^; A_§Jc; AH$ë`mUH$maH$. [g§.] A{eï> {d. 1. Agä`; Z emo^Umao; c‚mmñnX; cm{OadmUo; {dMH$Q>; ~r^Ëg; Hw${ËgV; Aì`d{ñWV; J¡a{eñV; AZJ©c (_Zwî`, ì`dhma, MmcarV, _mJ© dJ¡ao); 2. {eï>; Wmoa cmoH$m§Zm g§_V ZgUmao; ê$T> ZgUmao; gd©gm_mÝ` ZgUmao. [g§.] A{eï>Vm ñÌr. {eï>g§_V Zgcoco dV©Z; Agä`Vm; A{dZ`. [g§.] A{eï> ì`dhma nw. AZw{MV, Agä` Mmc, ì`dhma (XmgrJ_Z, cmdÊ`m åhUUo dJ¡ao). {eï>g§_V Zgcocm ì`dhma. A{e{jV {d. 1. Z {eH$cocm; {ejU Z KoVcocm. 2. H$dmB©V Z {Xcocm; V`ma Z Ho$cocm, Pmcocm; diU, {eñV Z cmdcocm.[g§.] Aer {d. Agm `mMo ñÌr{c§J. {H«${d. `m pñWVrg, `m à_mUo.[g§. B©X¥er ] (dm.) Aer amhUo - d¡Yì` Amë`mda gHo$em pñWVrV amhUo : "hr Mm§S>mirU Aer am{hcr Amho åhUyZ _cm Kam§Vct {H$VrVar H$m_o| H$amdt cmJVmV.' gXmZ§X. Aer hmoU-o {dYdm hmoU;o d¡Yì` `oUo : "{VH$S>À`m _aUmZo _r Aer Pmc§o Zm ?'- AñV§^m 158. Aer nw. (Agy Mo AZoH$dMZ) Amgdo : "aS>Vr`mMr Aet Vwåhr nwgmoZ n[aUm_ Ë`mMm H$amdm, Vmo H$amc.'- ~«M 41. nhm : Aly AerVer {d. chmZghmZ; {H$aH$moi; jw„H$; _hÎd Zgcoco. Aerc nw. 1. d{H$cmMo Hy$i, njH$ma. 2. Imgm; ImZXmZrMm; A{^OmV; Agc. [\$m. Agrc]

Aerc

166Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

[\$m. Agra] Aerc {d. OI_r (cT>mB©Vrc H¡$Xr), ~§Xr. Aerc~o Verc~o _wctMm EH$ Ioi. Aew{M -Mr,Aew{M^y©V {d. AewÕ; AñdÀN>; An{dÌ; (eãXe: d cjUooZo) : "V`m Vm|S>r§ H$m§{Q>dS>§o & Am§Vw ZwgVt hmS>o & Aew{M VoU| nmS>| & g~mø Omo &' - km 13.678. [g§.] AewT>mi,AewÉ>mi {d. KmUoaS>m; Aì`dpñWV; Pmonmiy; AOmJi (_mUyg); {JM{_S> {c{hUmam; AOmJinUmMo (^mfU, H$m_); M|JQ>; AS>mUr; J~mù`m; ^m|Ji; Aì`dpñWV : "H$moU AewÉ> mi _mUg§o ~wdm hr ? '- gy`©J«hU 77. AewÕ {d. 1. ewÕ Zgcoco; ewÕ Z Ho$coco; MwH$sMo; gXmof; ^ogi Agcoco. 2. KmUoaS>o; AñdÀN>; {~KS>coco; An{dÌ; A_§Ji; {dQ>micoco. [g§.] AewÕ Z. 1. aº$ : "n[a Vo Aìhoê${Z Jmo{MS> &AewÕ H$m` ZoKVr &'km 9.57. 2. hrU; {_lU; hrZ n«VrMm ^mJ H$mTy>Z Z Q>mH$coco (gmoZo, cmoI§S> dJ¡ao). 3. MyH$; MwH$s; à_mX; Xmof (~mocÊ`mV, {c{hÊ`mV). [g§.] AewÕ`m {d. Zoh_r MwH$m H$aUmam; Jm|Yù`m; à_mXr. Z. MyH$; MwH$s; à_mX; Xmof (~mocÊ`mV, {c{hÊ`mV). [g§.] Aew^ Z. 1. A_m§Jë`; A{Zï>; Xw^m©½`; XwXd£ ; AH$ë`mU. 2. A{Zï> H$m`©; A_§Jc H$m`©. 3. nmVH$ : "Am_wÀ`m Aew^me`mMm YmVw & H$[aVm MaU Yy_Ho$Vy &'- E^m 6.111 . {d. 1. A_§Jc; A^X«; A{Zï>; à{VHy$c (XoImdm, gyMZm, _Vc~, AW©, `moJ, {H«$`m, eãX, {MÝho, cjUo dJ¡ao). 2. Y_m©cm qH$dm AmMmamcm gmoSy>Z Agcocm.3. Xw:IXm`H$; dmB©Q>. [g§.] Aew^ AmMma nw. Á`mV CËgd, gwI gmohim Zmhr Aem VèhoMo H$m`© qH$dm g_ma§^; {deofV: Am¡Üd©Xo{hH$ {H«$`m - CÎma{H«$`m. 2. nmnmMaU; AZmMma; XwîH$_©. [g§.] Aew^ H$_©,H$m`© Z. A_§Jc qH$dm {VañH$aUr` {dYr. [g§.] Aew^{MÝh, cjU Z. 1. A_§Jc, A{Zï>, {MÝh, cjU, N>m`m, ì`§OZ, Xw{íMÝh; A{Zï>gyMH$ Jmoï> . [g§.] Aew^ dV©_mZ Z. dmB©Q> ~mV_r; A_§Jc, A{Zï> ~mV_r. [g§.] Aewam nw. _moha_Mo Xhm {Xdg. [\$m. Aea=Xhm] Aewlyfw {d. godm Z H$aUmam : "eR> ZmpñVH$ X§^`wº$ & Aewlwfw Am{U A^ŠV &'- E^m 29.501. [g§. A+ewlyfm] AeyÝ` {d. nyU© ^acocm; nmoH$i Zgcocm. [g§.] Aeof, AeoI {d. Á`mMr ~mH$s {e„H$ CaV Zmhr Agm; {Z:eof; g§nyU©; gJim; gd©; AdKm. [g§.] Aeof^mOH$ nw. (J.) chmZmV chmZ ^mJ. [g§.] AemoH$ nw. 1. EH$m d¥jmMo Zmd, ømMr nmZo Am§ã`mÀ`m nmZm§nojm cm§~ d Hw$air AgyZ emo{^d§V AgVmV. 2. AmZ§X. {d. Á`mcm Xw…I Zmhr Agm. [g§.] AemoH$ nm¡{U©_m ñÌr. \$mëJwZ nm¡{U©_m. [g§.] AemoH$ d{ZH$m Ý`m` EImXr Jmoï> H$aÊ`mMo AZoH$ Vwë` _mJ© AgVmZm

Aí_`wJrZ Jwhm

Ë`mn¡H$s A_wH$M H$m ñdrH$macm `mMo H$maU gm§JVm Z `oUo. Ogo - amdUmZo grVocm AemoH$ dZmV H$m R>odcr Va H$moR>oVar R>odm`Mr Vr AemoH$ dZmV R>odcr. AemoH$mï>_r ñÌr. M¡Ì ew. 8. `m {Xder AemoH$mÀ`m H$ù`m nmÊ`mV Q>mHy$Z Vo nmUr {nÊ`mMm {dYr. hr {VWr {dîUwXdo VoàrË`W© Amho.[g§.] Aemo{YV {d. 1. AewÕ; ewÕ Z Ho$cocm; ImUrVyZ H$mT>cocm d Ë`mda H$moUVrhr {H«$`m Z Ho$cocm (YmVy). 2. emoYyZ Z H$mT>cocm; AkmV. [g§.] Aemo{YV Voc Z. (^y.) ewÕ Z Ho$coco I{ZO Voc. Aemo{YV _¥Ë`wAW© _¥Ë`yMo T>mo~i à_mU. Aemo^ {d. 1. Z emo^Umam. 2. Hw$ê$n. [g§. A + ew^] Aemo^Z {d. A_§Jc; An{dÌ. Z. AnH$ma; AnamY. [g§.] Aemo^Zr` {d. 1. Z emo^Umam; A`mo½`; AZw{MV. 2. cm{OadmUm; cÁOmñnX. [g§.] Aem¡M Z. 1. gwVH$; An{dÌ pñWVr; _aUmem¡M. 2. _{cZnUm… "Aem¡M Vmo ~mYr Am{UH$m§ Ajam§ & Zm_ {ZXgwam KoVm§ Vao &&' VwJm 2513. [g§.] {d. An{dÌ; n{VV… "Omcm§o _r A{V Aem¡M &' - {dqgny 1.90. [g§.] Aem¡MH$ {d. An{dÌ : "Vm|S>mi, dmoT>mi, n{VqZXH$ : "Vo pñÌ`oÀ`m Eogo XoI & Aem¡MH$ g~mø &' - E^m 17.203. [g§.] Aem¡À` {d. Aem¡M; AewÕ… "H$m§ Aem¡À`m _§Ì§o & ~rO| H${Wcr§ &' - km 9.177. [g§. A + ew{M] Aí_ nw. XJS>. nhm… Aí_m Aí_H$ nw. ImZXoe, {dX^© Am{U _amR>dmS>m {_iyZ hmoUmè`m _hmamï´>mVrc àXoemMo OwZo Zmd. Aí_J^u \$i Z. (dZ.) Að>rcm; AmR>ir \$i; ~mR>r \$i; \$cmdaUmMm gdm©V AmVcm ^mJ H$R>rU H$dMmgmaIm Agcoco (~mR> Agcoco) \$i. Am§~m dJ¡ao. Aí_Z Z. (^m¡.) XJS> V`ma hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m; g|{X«` nXmWm©Mo XJS>m_Ü`o qH$dm XJS>mgma»`m KÅ> nXmWm©_Ü`o ê$nm§Va hmoUo. [g§.] Aí_naew- ey nw. (nwam.) AmÚ Aí_`wJmV gmnS>Umao XJS>mMo naeygmaIo hË`ma. [g§.] Aí_`wJ Z. (nwam.) nmfmU`wJ; _mZdmÀ`m g§ñH¥$VrMr n{hcr AdñWm; amZQ>r AdñWoVrc _mZd Á`m àmJ¡{Vhm{gH$ H$mimV ZÚm§À`m H$mR>mH$mR>mZo qhSy>Z XJS>m§À`m hË`mamZo OZmdam§Mr {eH$ma H$ar, Vmo àXrK© H$mcI§S>. `m H$mimV _mZdmZo _w»`ËdoH$ê$Z XJS>mMrM hË`mao dmnacr åhUyZ Aí_`wJ åhUVmV. [g§.] Aí_`wJrZ Jwhm ñÌr. (nwam.) àmMrZ Aí_`wJmVrc _mZd Á`m Z¡g{J©H$ JwhoV dmñVì` H$arV Ago Aem S>m|Ja H$nmatÀ`m Jwhm. `m JwhoV Ë`m§Mr hË`mao, _macoë`m àmÊ`m§Mo VgoM Ë`m§Mo Adeof dJ¡ao gmnS>VmV. [g§.]

Aí_ar

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 167Ÿ

Aí_ar ñÌr. _wVIS>m; _yÌamoJ; _yÌH¥$ÀN>. [g§.] Aí_dVw©c X\$Z Z. (nwam.) _¥VmMo X\$Z Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m^modVr dVw©imH$ma XJS> cmdUo. Aer àWm cmoh`wJmV hmoVr.

Aí_gma nw. 1. cmoI§S>; cmoh. 2. {ham. [g§.] Aí_öX` {d. nmfmUöX`r; H$R>moa; {ZX©`; {Zðw>a. [g§.] Aí_§VH$ nw. AmnQ>çmMo PmS>. [g§.] Aí_m nw. 1. XJS>; nmfmU… "{bim nXo§ XoC{Z Aí_m & CÕ[acm &' - F$ 60. 2. _aUmoÎma Ym{_©H$ {H«$`oÀ`m doir gdU©qhXy Á`m XJS>mda {Vcm§Ocr XoVmV Vmo XJS>; OrdYm|S>m. [g§. Aí_Z²] Aí_mñWr nw. (dZ.) Aí_ñdê$nmV ê$nm§V[aV Pmcoco ^yn¥ð>mÀ`m doJdoJù`m Wam§V AmT>iUmao dZñnVtMo Adeof. [g§.] Apí_V {d. (^yem.) (gOrd Adeof) IS>H$mV ê$nm§V[aV Pmcoco; Aí_r^yV Pmcoco. [g§.] Aí_r CëH$m (Aí_r CëH$m) ñÌr. (^yem.) nmfmU_` CëH$m; ~mømdH$memVyZ nS>cocm CëH$mnmfmU; ~mømdH$memVyZ n¥Ïdrda `oD$Z nS>cocm {g{cHo$Q>r I{ZOo AgUmam Ae{ZnmfmU. [g§.] Aí_r^dZ Z. (dZ.) JmimV _waUmè`m nmÊ`m_wio hOmamo dfm©ndy u JmS>ë`m Jocëo `m d¥jm§À`m ImoS>mM § o H$m`mÝVaU hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m.[g§.] Aí_r^yV {d. (nwam.) IS>H$m§À`m Wam§_Ü`o àmMrZ àmÊ`m§Mo qH$dm dZñnVtMo Z¡g{J©H$ amgm`{ZH$ à{H«$`o_wio XJS>mgmaIo Pmcoco (Adeof); XJS>mMo ê$n nmdcocm; XJS>mgmaIo H$R>rU Pmcoco; àñVaê$n nmdUmar (dZñnVr dJ¡ao). [g§.] Aí_r^yV AaÊ`,dZ Z. Á`m joÌmV d¥jm§Mr Aí_r^yV ImoS>o Jmim§À`m CKS>çm nS>coë`m IS>H$mV AmT>iVmV Aer {R>H$mUo. Aí`w{c`Z {d. (nwam.) Aí_`wJrZ XJS>mMr (hË`mao)… hmV Hw$èhmS>r, Aí_naey B. àH$ma. \«$mÝg_Yrc gmo_ ZXrÀ`m H$mR>r `m àH$maÀ`m hË`mam§Mm àW_ emoY cmJcm. Ë`m Aí`w{c`Z ZmdmÀ`m Jmdmdê$Z ho Zmd nS>co. [B§.] AlUr ñÌr. AmH$medmUr; XoddmUr. Al\$s ñÌr. OwÝ`mH$miMo EH$ gmoÝ`mMo ZmUo; _mohmoa. AlÕ {d. lÕm ZgUmam; ^md, ^ŠVr Zgcocm. [g§.] AlÕm {d. 1.lÕoMm A^md; ^adgm, ^ŠVr `m§Mm A^md (B©ídamÀ`m {R>H$mUr). 2. AàrVr; ZmdS>; H§$Q>mim; {VQ>H$mam. 3. J¡a{dídmg; A{dídmg. [g§.] AlÕo` {d. lÕm R>odÊ`mg A`mo½`, Zmcm`H$. [g§.] Almn-\$ {d.1.A{^OmV; gä`; Wmoa; ImZXmZr KamÊ`mVrc (_mUyg); CÀM XOm©Mm. 2. Jar~, {ZénÐdr (OZmda).[\$m. ear\$Mo Ad.] AlmnJm` ñÌr. {ZénÐdr _Zwî`. Alm{`Uo g{H«$. Aml` H$aUo. [Aml`Uo An.] Almì` {d. 1. EoHy$ Z `oUmao. 2. EoH$Ê`mg A`mo½` (B©ídaqZXm, gmYwqZXm B.) 3. ~r^Ëg; Aícrc. 4. {Z…eãX. [g§.] Almì`Vm ñÌr. 1. EoH$y Z `oU;o Xw…lmì`Vm; ~{haonUm. 2. {Z…eãXVm. [g§.]

Aíd

Alr ñÌr. 1. H$monam; H$moZ; n¡cy. 2. eñÌmMr Yma. AlrH$ {d. A^mJr; XwX£dr; {Z…ñVoO. Alw-ly nw. Agy; Amgy; AmË`§{VH$ Xw…ImÀ`m qH$dm AmZ§XmÀ`m jUr S>moù`mV `oUmao nmUr. [g§.] AlwJ«§Wr nw. (d¡.) S>moù`mVrc Aly {Z_m©U H$aUmar J«§Wr. [g§.] AlwT>mi {d. gmaIo Aly JmiUmam; KmoS>çmMo EH$ Hw$cjU. AlwV {d. 1. Z EoH$coco; R>mD$H$ Zgcoco; AkmV… "AlwV \$io§ `m doJit & ldUr§ nS>Vm§ Ë`mhr§ \$ir§' - `WmXr 2.1242. 2. Á`mZo EoH$co Zmhr qH$dm Á`mcm R>mD$H$ Zmhr Agm; A{e{jV. 3. doX Z OmUUmam. 4. doX{déÕ; doXmZo {d{hV Z Ho$cocm; doXmg Ag§_V Agm; AemñÌ; doX~mø. 5. H$amamZo, enWoZo, à{VkoZo, ñdV…cm ~m§YyZ Z KoUmam. [g§.] AlwVnyd© {d. nydu Eo{H$dmV Zgcocm; AJXr ZdrZ; ZdcnyU©; AmíM`©H$maH$. [g§.] AlwYmam ñÌr. Aly dmhUo; EH$gmaIo aS>Uo; Aly§Mm àdmh. [g§.] AlwYya nw. àjwãY O_md nm§JdÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm Vmã`mV R>odÊ`mgmR>r nmo{cgm§H$Sy>Z dmnacm OmUmam dm`y, `m_wio S>moù`mVyZ gmaIo nmUr `oVo d S>moio MwaMwaVmV. AlwZ{cH$m ñÌr. (àm{U.) S>moù`mÀ`m AmVrc H$monè`mV Agcocr, ZmH$mÀ`m nmoH$irV CKS>Umar Z{cH$m. [g§.] AlwZmcr ñÌr. d«U; ^J§Xa; Zmgya. AlwnmV nw. 1. Aly§Mm àdmh; gmaIo aS>Uo ({H«$. MmcUo, dmhUo). 2. KmoS>çmÀ`m S>moù`mVrc ^modam; KmoS>çmMo EH$ Aew^ cjU. AlwnmÌ Z. H$mM qH$dm ^mOcocr Vm§~S>r _mVr (Q>oamH$moQ>m) `mnmgyZ Ho$coco EH$ àH$maMo ^m§S>o. hr ^m§S>r J«rH$ d amo_Z WS>½`m§_YyZ gmnS>cr AgyZ emoH$ H$aUmar _mUgo Amnco Aly Ë`m§V JmiV AgV Ago åhUVmV. [g§.] AlwqnS> nw. Aly {Z_m©U H$aUmar _m§gJ«§Wr. nhm… AlwJ«§Wr AlwnyU© {d. 1. Al§yZr ^acocm; S>~S>~ocm. 2. emoH$H$maH$; CXmgdmUm. [g§.] AlwàqnS> nw. (àm{U.) S>moù`mÀ`m ~mø H$moZmV Agcocr Aly {Z_m©U H$aUmar J«§Wr. [g§.] Alwdm`y nhm… AlwYya Alo` {d. AH$ë`mU. [g§.] AícmKZr`, Aícm¿` {d. ñVwVr H$aÊ`mcm A`mo½`; àe§gm H$aÊ`mcm A`mo½`; Aàe§gZr`; qZÚ. [g§.] Aícrc {d. 1. Agä`; A`mo½`; cÁOmñnX; ea_ dmQ>Ê`mOmoJm; AZr{VgyMH$; AZr{V - _ycH$. 2. Agä` ^mfm Agcoco (dmL²>_`); {edami; Jmd§T>i. 3. AMH$Q> {dMH$Q>; CÎmmZ, ^S>H$, H$m_wH$ dU©Z Agcocr (H¥$Vr). [g§.] Aíd nw. 1. KmoS>m; EH$ MVwînmX àmUr; hm _Zwî`mg ~gÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm JmS>r, Q>m§Jm dJ¡ao AmoT>Ê`mgmR>r dmhH$ åhUyZ Cn`moJmg `oVmo. 2 ( gm§Ho${VH$ ) gmV hr g§ñWm. [g§.]

Aíd Ajm§e

168Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Aíd Ajm§e nw. (^y.) H$H©$d¥Îm d _H$ad¥Îm `m§À`m XmoÝhr ~mO§yÀ`m Ajm§em§À`m nÅ>`mVrc gmJar àXoe (`m àXoemV dmao em§V AgVmV). [g§.] AídH$ nw. 1. KmoS>m; jwÐ KmoS>m; ^mS>moÌr KmoS>m; MwH$cocm KmoS>m. 2. H$mH$mHw$dm njr. [g§.] AídHw$Q>r ñÌr. nmJm. AídHw§$V nw. ^më`mMm EH$ àH$ma. [g§.] AídH«$m§V ñWmZ Z. (Z¥Ë`.) EH$ nm` g_pñWV R>odUo, Xwgam nm` AJ«Vcg§Ma H$ê$Z nm` A§JR>çmda Q>oHy$Z Xwgè`m nm`m§Odi R>odUo. AS>IiUo, dñÌ CMcUo, PmS>mÀ`m \$m§Úm AmoT>Uo dJ¡ao Xe©H$ ho ñWmZ Amho. [g§.] AídImÚ Z. ha^am; KmoS>ImÚ. [g§.] AídJ{V-Vr ñÌr. KmoS>çmMr Mmc,JVr. [g§.] AídJ§Ym ñÌr. EH$ nm¡pîQ>H$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr. `mg AmñH§$X, AOJ§Y, T>>moaJ§wO Aer {Za{Zamir Zmdo AmhoV. [g§.] AídJw{Q>H$m, AídKwQ>({Q>)H$m ñÌr. EH$ {dd{jV dmOrH$aU (Am¡fY, _§Ì{gÕr, VmB©V `mÛmao). [g§.] AídM`m© ñÌr. KmoS>m {\$a{dÊ`mMr {dÚm… "Hw$ñVr ì`{V[aŠV Ioi d H$gaVrMo àH$ma åhUOo aWM`m©, AídM`m©, VcdmarMo `wÕ d JXm`wÕ ho hmoV.' - ì`mkm 1.36. [g§.] Aíd{M{H$ËgH$ nw. em{chmoÌk; Aídd¡Ú; KmoS>çm§Mm d¡Ú. [g§.] Aíd{M{H$Ëgm ñÌr. KmoS>çmMo Am¡fYr CnMma. [g§.] AídVa nw. IoMa. AídËW nw. EH$ PmS>; qnni. ho A{Ve` _moR>o, \$ma df} OJUmao d AZoH$ Am¡fYr JwUm§Zr `wŠV Agë`m_wio qhXy cmoH$ `mg n{dÌ _mZVmV. Ym{_©H$ g§ñH$ma-{dYrV `m§À`m g{_Ym dmnaVmV… "H$ënÐw_ hZ nm[aOmVw & JwU| M§XZw{h dmS>> {d»`mVw & V[a ``m§ d¥jOmVm§Am§Vw & AídËWw Vmo _r &&' - km 10.235. {d. CÚmn`ªV Z {Q>H$Umam; (VÎd) àn§M… "Am{U AídËWw Eog§o ``mV| & åhUVr Oo OmUVo &' - km 15.110. [g§.] AídËWZmam`U nw. XodVmê$n _mZcocm AídËW. V{_i - H$mZS>r cmoH$m§V ho Zmd AgVo… "AídËWZmam`U gy`© Zmam`U' -Xmg 4.5.13. [g§.] AídËWmoÚmnZ Z. qnnimg nma ~m§YyZ _§Ìm§Zr Omo g§ñH$ma{deof H$aVmV Vmo. [g§.] AídYmQ>r ñÌr. EH$ _mÌmd¥Îm. `mcm _§Xma_mcm Agohr åhUVmV. CXm. "dmMmi _r ZrQ> nmMm[aVmo§ YrQ> `mMm Z`mo drQ> gmMm har &' - d¥ÎmXn©U 32. `m XmohmoV \$aH$ åhUOo AídYmQ>rV ~mamì`m Ajamda nXg_mßVr Va _§Xma_mcoV AH$amì`m Ajamda. AídYmQ>r `_H$ Z. `_H$ eãXmc§H$mamMm EH$ àH$ma. ho _mJo d nwT>o {Zamio ì`§OZ Agë`m_wio KmoS>çmà_mUo CS>çm _marV Mmcco Amho Agm ^mg hmoVmo. CXm. "JmOV dmOV gmOV AmO V`m OVZ H$é{Z AmUmhmo.' - _mo{damQ> 6.75.

AídñW

AídnW nw. KmoS>çm§À`m anoQ>rgmR>r V`ma Ho$cocm Img _mJ©. [g§.] Aídnarjm ñÌr. 1. KmoS>çmg§~§YmZo kmZ. 2. KmoS>çmÀ`m _m§gmMo kmZ. (Aœ_m§gkmZ.)

[g§.]

AídnmV nw. Aly `oUo, AlwnmV. Aídnmc nw. _moVÔma. [g§.] Aíd^ma nw. 1. AídgoZm; KmoS>Xi; KmoS>oñdmam§Mo g¡Ý`. 2. KmoS>çm§Mm O_md, g_yh. [g§.] Aíd_wI nw. {H$Þa. Z. (ñWm.) q^VrV ~g{dcoco cmH$S>r qH$dm XJS>r KmoS>.o (Ago KmoS>o q^V, N>V `m§Zm Q>Ho $y åhUyZ cmdVmV). [g§.] Aíd_yÌmåc Z. {hß`w[aH$ A°{gS>. (B§.) ho Aåc dZñnVr ImUmè`m OZmdam§À`m _yÌmV gmnS>Vo. [g§.] Aíd_oY nw. gmd©^m¡_ amOmZo H$amd`mMm `k. hm `k Ho$ë`mZo n¥ÏdrMo gmd©^m¡_Ëd {_iVo d Ago e§^a `k Ho$ë`mZo B§ÐnX {_iVo, Aer g_OyV Amho. [g§.] Aídag {d. é§X N>mVrMm. AídajH$ nw. _m¡VÔma. [g§.] AídamVr ñÌr. EH$ dZñnVr; h[aVm{cH$m nyOoVrc nÌtn¡H$s EH$. Aídamoh nw. KmoS>oñdma. AíddmhH$ nw. gmaWr; KmoS>o hmH$Umam; Mm~wH$ñdma. Aídd¡Ú nw. KmoS>çm§Mm AmOmamMr _m{hVr AgUmam d Ë`mda CnMma H$aUmam _mUyg. Aíde{º$-ŠVr ñÌr. (^m¡.) `§ÌmMr eŠVr _moOÊ`mMo EH$ n[a_mU; 746 d°Q>g² BVŠ`m eŠVrMo EH$H$ (`w{ZQ>); VohVrg hOma nm¢S> dOZ, EH$m {_{ZQ>mV, EH$ \y$Q> C§M CMcÊ`mg, qH$dm 1 nm¢S> dOZ EH$m goH§$XmV 550 \y$Q> AmoTy>Z ZoÊ`mg cmJUmar eŠVr. [g§.] AídemUr nw. Mm~wH$ñdma; KmoS>çm§Mr narjm H$aUmam; Aídd¡Ú; narjH$… "~mocmdmo{Z`m AídemUr & åhUVr KmoS>o {ZdS>r Jm `o jUr§ &' - H$Wm 4.9.15. Aídemcm ñÌr. 1. KmoS>çm§Mr nmJm; V~ocm.2. KmoS>çmda ~gÊ`mg {eH${dVmV Vr emim. [g§.] Aíd{ejH$ nw. KmoS>çm§Zm {Za{Zamù`m Mmcr {eH$dUmam; Mm~wH$ñdma; KmoS>o hmH$Umam. [g§.] Aíd{ejm ñÌr. KmoS>çm§Zm {eH$dUo, {ejm cmdUo. (JVr, Mmc dJ¡ao). [g§.] AídgmaWr nhm… Aíd{ejH$ AídgmaÏ` Z. aW qH$dm Ë`mcm Ow§ncoco KmoS>o MmcdUo, hmH$Uo; aWmMr ì`dñWm. [g§.] AídgmhUr nw. KmoS>çmMr narjm H$aUmam… "O¡gm dmé CncmUr & dí` H$ar AídgmhUr &' - E^m 20.216. AídñW {d. AñdñW (An.)… "AídñW g§gma hm ñdñW Zmht OmUm' - gà 5.21. AídÏ` Agohr ê$n Amho.

AídöX`

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 169Ÿ

AídöX` Z. 1. KmoS>çmg§~§Yr ahñ` qH$dm JwßV Jmoï>tMo kmZ; AídemñÌ; Aíd{dÚm; KmoS>çmda ~gÊ`mMr {dÚm. 2. KmoS>çm§À`m àH¥$VrMo {ZXmZ qH$dm Ë`m g§~Y§ rMo emñÌ. [g§.] AídmXZ Z. JmoS>r; AmñdmXZ$:"_H$a§X AídmXZ _rgo &' dh 161.34. Aídm`wd}X nw. Jwam§Mo d¡ÚH$, em{chmoÌ. [g§.] Aídmar - Zr ñÌr. KmoS>oñdmam§Mr ncQ>U.(Jmo.) Aídmamoh nw. KmoS>oñdma. [g§.] AídmamohU Z. KmoS>çmda ~gUo; ñdma hmoUo. [g§.] Apíd(ídr)Z nw. M§Ð_mgmà_mUo M¡ÌmnmgyZ gmVdm _{hZm. [g§.] ApídZr ñÌr. 1. gÎmmdrg ZjÌm§n¡H$s n{hco. `m XmoZ qH$dm VrZ VmaH$m g_OVmV. 2. KmoS>r… "åhUo Aíd H$[aVm§ OinmZ & ApídZr Ho$dr Omhcr &' - O¡ 21.85. {d. {OÀ`mOdi KmoS>o AmhoV Aer, gy`©nËZr. [g§.] ApídZrHw$_ma-nwÌ, ApídZm¡, ApídZm¡Xod nw. 1. Xodm§Mo d¡Ú; ApídZr AßgaoMo Owio _wcJo. 2. (c.) Hw$ec d¡Ú… "n¡ gm¡å`VoMm ~mocdm & {_Vr Zo{UOo ApídZm¡Xodm &' - km 11.144. 3. EH$ Am¡fYr _mÌm. Aídrc, Aídc nhm… Añdc [g§.] Aídmoag {d. KmoS>çmgma»`m é§X CamMm; é§X N>mVrMm. AfT²>T>mi {d. (~mocUo, H$aUo B. _Ü`o) VmiV§Ì Zgcocm. Aï> {d. AmR> hr g§»`m. [g§. Aï>Z²] Aï>H$ Z. 1. AmR> nXmWmªMm g_wXm`. 2. nm{UZrÀ`m gyÌnmR>mMo AmR> {d^mJ, Ë`mVrc àË`oH$. 3. F$½doXg§{hVoMo nR>UmÀ`m gmoB©H$[aVm AmR> ^mJ, Ë`mVrc àË`oH$. 4. AmR> ícmoH$m§Mm g_yh; EH$ H$mì`aMZmnÕVr. CXm. _§Jcmï>Ho$, H$éUmï>Ho$. {d. AmR> qH$dm AmR>dm. [g§.] Aï>H$nmù²`m {d. 1. Aï>m§Jo - XmoZ hmV, XmoZ nm`, XmoZ JwS>Ko, dj…ñWi Am{U H$nmi. X¡d`moJmZo cm^coë`m `m gw§Xa Ad`dm§Mm Cn`moJ H$ê$Zhr Á`mg H$mhr cm^ {_iV Zmhr Vmo. H$moUË`mhr H$m_mcm Cn`moJr Zmhr Agm _mUyg. 2. (c.) nyU©nUo XwX£dr; AmnX²J«ñV; ^X«çm; H$nmiH$a§Q>m. Aï>H$U© nw. ~«÷Xod. Aï>H${U©H$m ñÌr. AmR> nmH$ù`m… "_mP§o öX` {Xì` H$_i & Oo VoOmo_` na_ {Z_©i & Aï>H${U©H$m A{VH$mo_i & _Ü`§o KZZri {damOo &' h[a 35.1. [g§.] Aï>Hw$cmMc nw. _oê$À`m Mmar {Xem§g AgUmao (Zrc, {ZfY, qdÜ`, _më`dmZ, _c`, J§Y_mXZ, ho_Hy$Q>, {h_mc` B.) AmR> nd©V.[g§.] Aï>H$moZ-Zr-U-Ur {d. AmR> H$moZ d AmR> ~mOy Agcocr (dñVy, AmH¥$Vr). [g§. Aï>H$moU] Aï>J§Y Z. AmR> gwJ§Yr Ðì`o (M§XZ, AJé, XodXma, H$moï>H$moqcOZ, Hw$gw_, e¡cO, OQ>m_m§gr, gwaJmoamoMZ) EH$Ì H$ê$Z Ho$coco J§Y; (gm_mÝ`V…) CQ>Uo. [g§.] Aï>JwU {d. AmR>nQ>. Aï>Jmoc - Jmocr {d. H$mR>mnXam§da doc~wÅ>r H$mT>cocm (Mm¡nXar

Aï>Zm{`H$ m{`H$m

eocm)… "H$moUmgr nmJmoQ>§o naH$mim & H$moUr _mJVr Aï>Jmocr eocm &' - ^ŠV{d 30.41. Aï>Jmoir {H«${d. gd©VèhoZo; EH§$Xa. Aï>J«hr ñÌr. (Á`mo.) a{d, M§Ð, _§Ji, ~wY, Jwê$, ewH«$, eZr, amhÿ qH$dm Ho$Vy ho AmR> J«h EH$mM amerV `oUo… "H$mhr dfm©_mJ§ Aï>J«hrZ§ OJ ~wS>Uma Ag§ emñÌr n§{S>Vm§Zr ^{dî` dV©{dc§ hmoV§.' - AMmdm 242. [g§.] Aï>KmU ñÌr. A{Ve` XwJªYr, KmU. [g§. Aï> + K«mU²] Aï>Vmc nhm… P§nmVmc Aï>Xc-i {d.AmR> nmH$ù`m§M;o AmR> nmZm§M;o Aï>^Ow ; Aï>H$moZr. Z. 1. H$_imÀ`m AmH$mamMr H$mT>cc o r AmR> nmH$ù`m§Mr qH$dm ^mJm§Mr AmH¥$Vr… "J^] a{Mcr§ CX§So>§ & Aï>Xi| &' - F$ 71. 2. EH$ àH$maMr am§Jmoir. 3. AmR> nmH$ù`m§Mo VmåhU, g§Ü`mnmÌ. [g§.] Aï>XmZo Z. Ad. Am¡Üd©Xo{hH$mV Úm`Mr AmR> àH$maMr XmZo… Am_mÞ, CXHw§$^, ^y_r, JmoXmZ, eæ`m, dñÌ, N>Ì, AmgZ. [g§.] Aï>{XŠnmc nw. A§V[ajmÀ`m AmR> {Xem§Mo ajU H$aUmè`m XodVm nydM } m B§X,« Am½Zo`M o m A½Zr, X{jUoMm `_, Z¡F$© Ë`oMm Z¡F$© V, npíM_oMm déU, dm`ì`oMm _méV, CÎmaoMm Hw$~oa (gmo_) Am{U B©emÝ`oMm B©e : "B`odar gßVgmJa & _Ü`§o _oê$ _hmWmoa & Aï> {X½nmc Vmo n[adma & A§Va| do{ï>V am{hco &&' - Xmg 4.10.4. [g§.] Aï>{X½JO nw. EoamdV, nw§S>{aH$, dm_Z, Hw$_wX, A§OZ, nwînX§V, gmd©^m¡_, gw_VrH$ Ago AmR> {Xem§Zm n¥Ïdrcm AmYma^yV Ago AmR> hÎmr AmhoV, Aer nm¡am{UH$ H$ënZm Amho. [g§.] Aï>{Xem ñÌr. AmR> {Xem; {XH²$MH«$mMo AmR> ^mJ - nyd©, Am½Zo`, X{jU, Z¡F©$Ë`, npíM_, dm`ì`, CÎma, B©emÝ`. [g§.] Aï>Xoh nw. XohmMo AmR> àH$ma - n{hco Mma qnS>r d nwT>rc Mma ~«åhm§S>r… "ñWyc, gyú_, H$maU & _hmH$maU, {damQ>, {haÊ` & Aì`mH¥$V, _ycàH¥${V OmU & Eogo Aï> Xoh &' - Xmg 8.7.40.[g§.] Aï>Ym {d. AmR> àH$maMo. [g§.] Aï>Ym_y{V©-Vr© ñÌr. AmR> àH$maÀ`m _yVu… "e¡cr, Xmê$_`r, coß`m, co»`m, g¡H$Vr AWdm gy`©_§S>it, Oit, ñWit, Aï>_y{V©ñdê$n lrhargr nyOmd§o &' - A_¥VY¥¥d 6. Aï>Yma {d. AmR> Ymam Agcoco… "Vd VoUo§ gmYHo§$ EH$ Aï>Yma AmS> Y[ac§o &' - H¥$_wam 22.96. Aï>ZmJ nw. AmR> OmVtMo gn© - AZ§V, dmgwH$s, VjH$, H$H$m}Q>H$, e§I, Hw${cH$, nÙ, _hmnÙ. [g§.] Aï>Zm{`H$m ñÌr. 1. Ad. lrH¥$îUmÀ`m à_wI ~m`H$m AmR> - épŠ_Ur, gË`^m_m, Om§ ~ d§ V r, H$mqcXr (gy ` © H $Ý`m), {_Ìd¥ § X m (Ad§{VamOgwVm), `mk{OVr (`k{OVH$Ý`m), ^Ðm (H¡$H$`Z¥nH$Ý`m), cú_Um (_hoÝÐZmW H$Ý`m). 2. B§ÐmÀ`m AmR> Zm{`H$m - Cd©er, _oZH$m, a§^m, nyd©{MVr, ñd`§à^m, {^ÞHo$er, OZdëc^m, K¥VmMr ({VcmoÎm_m)… "Aï> Zm{`H$m `oD${Z & gdm© Kar§ Z¥Ë` H$[aVr &' - h[a 26.228. 3. (gm{hË`) dmgH$gÁOm, {dahmoËH§${R>Vm, ñdmYrZ

Aï>nÌr

170Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

^V¥ © H $m, H$chm§ V [aVm, I§ { S> V m, {dàcãYm, àmo { fV^V© ¥ H $m, A{^gm[aH$m. [g§.] Aï>nÌr {d. 1. H$moUË`mhr {d{eï> AmH$mamÀ`m (H«$mD$Z, S>o_r) N>mnmd`mÀ`m H$mJXmMr AmR> n¥ð>o hmoVrc Aem VèhoZo KS>r nS>Umao N>mncoco (nwñVH$). [g§. Aï>nÌ] Aï>nX, Aï>nmX nw. 1. H$moir dJm©Vrc àmUr - JmoMrS>, gyV{H$S>o, qdMy, H$mVrU dJ¡ao 2. AmR> nm`m§Mm H$mën{ZH$ àmUr. [g§.] Aï>nXar {d. AmR> nXam§Mm (eocm); AmR> gam§Mr (_mi); AmR> noS>m§Mr, Ym½`m§Mr (Xmoar). [g§. Aï>nëcd] Aï>nXr ñÌr. 1. AmR> nXm§Mm g_wXm`. 2. AmR> MaUm§Mo EH$ H$WZ; H${dVmàH$ma. Aï>nmHw$i Z. AmR> nmH$ù`m§Mo \y$c. Aï>nwÌm {d. {Ocm AmR> _wcJo AmhoV Aer (ñÌr); gm¡^m½`dVr ñÌrcm Agm Amerdm©X XoVmV. [g§.] Aï>nwÌr ñÌr. {ddmhmMo doir H$mR>mcm hiX cmdyZ dYycm Zogmd`mg Úm`d`mMo ew^« dñÌ. {Vcm nwîH$i AnË`o ìhmdrV `m BÀN>oMo ÚmoVH$… "\o${S>c| _m`oMo§ dYydñÌ & Aï>nÍw `m {nVm§~a & Zogcr H¥$îU_` ñdV§Ì & VoU§o gw§Xa emo^cr &' - Eéñd 16.15. Aï>n¡cy {d. 1. Á`mcm AmR> n¡cy (~mOy) AmhoV Agm ({ham, aËZ). 2. (c.) hþema; H$cm{^k; ì`dhmaMVwa; {Za{Zamù`m {df`mV JVr Agcocm; nwîH$i {df`m§Mo kmZ Agcocm. Aï>\$cr-ir, Aï>\$i-\$c nhm… AQ>mo\$ir Aï>~§Y nw. Aï>Hw$cmMc nd©V… "Aï>~§Y n¥Ïdrg, Aï>Hw$cmMio nd©Vo§ _oê$_oIcm ~§Y.'- à_o`. [g§.] Aï>^ma nw. 8000 Vmoù`m§Mm EH$ ^ma. Ago AmR> ^ma… " {ZË` n«gdo Aï>^ma gwdU© & gy`m©g_ à^m n[anyU© &' - h[a 25.15. Aï>^md nw. (gm{hË`.) earamÀ`m gÎdJwUmMo AmR> ^md, àH$mañV§^, ñdoX, amo_m§M, ñda^§J qH$dm d¡ñd`©, H§$n qH$dm donWw, d¡dÊ`©, AlwnmV, àc`. n`m©` - H§$n, amo_m§M, ñ\w$aU, ào_mly, ñdoX, hmñ`, cmñ`, Jm`Z… "AmR>dr`m {Xder§ Zme Aï^mdm & AÛ`mZw^mdm gwI§o amho &&' - ~ JmWm110. [g§.] Aï>^wO {d. AmR> ^wOm Agcocr; AmR> ~mOy Agcocr. [g§.] Aï>^¡ad nw. {edJUmVrc Aï>ê$nmVrc ^¡ad XodVm. Aï>^moJ nw. AmR> àH$maMo ^moJ - AÞ, CXH$, Vm§~yc, nwîn, M§XZ, dgZ, eæ`m, Ac§H$ma. [g§.] AîQ>_ {d. AmR>dm. [g§.] Aï>_^md nw. (Á`mo.) Hw§$S>crVrc AmR>do ñWmZ. [g§.] Aï>_`m©Xm{Jar nw. AmR> _moR>o nd©V. {h_mc`, ho_Hy$Q>, {ZfY, J§Y_mXZ, Zrc,ídoV, e¥§JdmZ d _më`dmZ. ho O§~wÛrnmV AgyZ Vo Ë`mVrc ZD$ ^mJm§À`m _`m©Xm AmhoV. [g§.] Aï>_hmamoJ nw. AmR> _moR>o amoJ - dmVì`mYr, Aí_ar, Hw$ð>, _oh, CXa, ^J§Xa, Ae© (_yiì`mY), g§J«hUr. [g§.] Aï>_hm{gpÕ-Õr 1. A{U_m = eara AË`§V gyú_ hmoUo. 2. _{h_m

Aï>gmdY

= eara _moR>o hmoUo. 3. c{K_m = eara dOZmV hcHo$ hmoUo. 4. àmßVr = gd© àmÊ`m§À`m B§{Ð`m§er Ë`m Ë`m B§{Ð`m§À`m A{Yð>>mÌr XodVm§À`m ê$nmZo g§~Y§ KS>U.o 5. àmH$mí` = EoH$y Z R>mD$H$ Agcoë`m d ñdJm©Xr nmacm¡{H$H$ ñWmZr d {XgÊ`mOmo½`m BhcmoH$mVrc ñWmZr ^moJ d Xe©ZmMo gm_Ï`© `oUo. 6. B©{eVm = eŠVrMr, _m`oMr d {VÀ`m A§emMr B©emÀ`m {R>H$mUr d BVam§À`m {R>H$mUr AgUmar àoaUm. 7. d{eVm = {df` ^moJrV AgyZhr Ë`m§À`m {R>H$mUr AmgŠV Z hmoUo. 8. àmH$må` = Á`m Á`m gwImMr BÀN>m H$amdr Vo Vo gwI A_`m©X àmßV hmoUo. [g§.] Aï>_§Jc {d. ({dà. Aï>_§Ji). 1. Á`mMo Vm|S>, eonyQ>, Am`mi, N>mVr d Mma Iya ew^« AmhoV Agm; {H$Ë`oH$m§À`m _Vo Á`mMo nm`, eonyQ>, N>mVr d d¥fU ew^« AmhoV d Omo H${Q>àXoer ^modè`m§Zr `wŠV AgyZ Á`mÀ`m H$nmimda H$_cmH¥$Vr H|$gmMo doQ>moio AgVo Agm (KmoS>m). 2. (gm_mÝ`V…) AmR> ew^cjUm§Zr `wŠV Agm (KmoS>m). Z. nwT>rc AmR> _§Jc dñVy§Mm g_wXm` - ~«m÷U, A½Zr, Jm`, gwdU©, K¥V, gy`©, Oc d amOm. H$mhtÀ`m _Vo qgh, d¥f^, JO, nyUm}XH$Hw§$^, ì`OZ, {ZemU, dmÚo d Xrn. (amÁ`m{^foH$mÀ`m g_`r `m Aï> _§JcH$maH$ dñVy cmJVmV.) [g§.] Aï>_§JcK¥V Z. doI§S>, H$moï>, ~«m÷r, _mohè`m, Cnigar, g|YocmoU, qnnir d Vyn `m Am¡fYm§À`m {_lUmZo {d{Y`wŠV ~Z{dcoco Vyn. ho ~w{ÕdY©H$ Amho. [g§.] Aï>_m§Jë` Z. Ì¡d{U©H$m§Mm EH$ g§ñH$ma. nhm… AR>m§Jwio [g§.] Aï>_m§e nw. 1. AmR>dm A§e; ^mJ. 2. (d¡.) Áda Zmhrgm hmoÊ`mgmR>r AmR> ^mJ nmÊ`mn¡H$s gmV ^mJ AmQ>dyZ EH$ A§e Ca{dVmV Agm H$mT>m. …g§. Aï>_r ñÌr. Mm§Ð_mgmVrc à{VnXonmgyZ AmR>dr {VWr. `m _{hÝ`mVyZ XmoZXm `oVmV - ewÕ d dÚ. [g§.] Aï>dJ© nw. 1. AmR> Am¡fYtMm g_wXm` - F$f^, OrdH$, _oX, _hm_oX, FÕr, d¥Õr, H$mH$mocr, jraH$mH$mocr. 2. _m¡Or~§YZmV doir AmR> _w§Á`m _wcm§Zm ^moOZmg ~moc{dVmV Vo H$_©. [g§.] Aï>d½`©-d½`m© nw. Aï>dJm©V OodUmam ~Qy>; CnZ`ZmÀ`m {Xder, _mV¥^moOZmÀ`m doir AmR> ~Qy> Oodm`cm ~mocmdVmV Ë`mVrc àË`oH$. [g§.] Aï>dfm© {d. AmR> df} d`mMr (Hw$_m[aH$m); (Ë`mdê$Z nwamVZ àWoà_mUo c½Zmg `mo½` Pmcocr) Cnda. [g§.] Aï>{ddmh nw. {ddmhmMo AmR> àH$ma 1. ~«måh = gmc§H¥$V H$Ý`mXmZ. 2. Jm§Yd© = C^`Vm§À`m AZw_VrZo. 3. amjg = O~aXñVrZo H$Ý`m haU H$ê$Z. 4. X¡d = `kàg§Jr F$pËdOmg H$Ý`mXmZ H$ê$Z. 5. Amf© = Jm`, ~¡c KoD$Z H$Ý`mn©U. 7. Agwa = ewëH$ KoD$Z. 8. n¡emM - H$Ý`m Mmoê$Z AmUyZ nËZr H$aUo. [g§.] Aï>gmdY {d. nwîH$i Jmoï>tH$S>o EH$X_ cj nwa{dUmam - XoUmam; Aï>mdYmZr. [g§.]

Aï>g¥ï>-ï>r

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 171Ÿ

AgS>Uo-AmgS>Uo

Aï>gï¥ >-ï>r ñÌr. H$mën{ZH$, empãXH$, àË`jm, {MÌconm, ñdmßZr (ñdßZ

Aï>m§JewpÕ -Õr ñÌr. ^y_r, AmgZ, Xoh, àmUm`m_, dmH²$, _Z,

g¥ï>r), J§Ydm©, Ád[aH$m, Ñ{ï>~Y§ Zm Aem AmR> g¥ï>r. [g§.] Aï>jma nw. nig, {ZdSw>§J, gÁOr, AKmS>m, éB©, Vri, Od d Q>mH$UIma. [g§.] Aï>mH$nmc nw.Á`mV AmR> ImnarÀ`m VwH$S>çm§da ^mOcoë`m nwamoS>memMm hdr XoVmV Vmo `mJ, nwamoS>me. [g§.] Aï>mXe {d. AR>am. [g§.] Aï>mXenXo Z. J`mjoÌr {dîUwnXmOdi - H$í`n, AJñVr, H«$m¢M, _V§J, H$Êd, XYrM, JUoe, H$m{V©Ho$`, ~«÷m, éÐ, B§Ð, gy`©, M§Ð d AmhdZr`, X{jU, Jmh©nË`, gä`, AmdgÏ`, (ho A½Zr). `m AR>am nXm§da qnS>àXmZ H$amdo cmJVo. hr AR>am nXo åhUOo IS>H$mda nmdcmÀ`m AmH¥$VrMo H$mio S>mJ C_Q>cc o o AmhoV. hr nmdco A{Vgyú_ Ñï>rZo nm{hë`mgM {XgVmV. [g§.] Aï>mÜ`m`r ñÌr. AmR> AÜ`m` Agcocm, nm{UZr `m g§ñH¥$V d¡`mH$aUmMm ì`mH$aUmdarc J«§W. [g§.] Aï>mdH«$ - Aï>dH«$ {d. 1. `m ZmdmMm H$hmoS> F$ftMm _wcJm (J^m©V AgVm ~mnmg AÜ``ZmVrc MwH$s~Ôc `mZo {hU{dco åhUyZ Ë`mÀ`m emnmZo hm AmR> {R>H$mUr dmH$S>m Pmcm. `mdê$Z) AmR> {R>H$mUr dmH$S>m. 2. (c.) Hw$ê$n; {dÐyn; {dcjU {XgUmam (_mUyg, ~oT>~ dñVy). [g§.] Aï>mdYmZr {d. AZoH$ Jmoï>tH$S>o EH$X_ cj nwa{dUmam qH$dm AdYmZ [g§. Aï> + AdYmZ] XoUmam. nhm… Aï>gmdY Aï>mJ« Z. Aï>H$moZmMr AmH¥$Vr. {d. Aï>H$moZr. [g§. Aï> + AJ«] Aï>mjar ñÌr. 1. EH$m N>§XmMo Zmd. H$mhr A^§J d Amoì`m Aï>mjar AgVmV. Jm`Ìr N>§X hmhr AîQ>mjar Amho. Am¡Q> MaUr, {ÌMaUr, Ago Aï>mjarMo H$mhr àH$ma AmhoV… "{damoZ Omo _waoc ao & ^ë`m§V Vmo gaoc ao & {dao{MZm _wao{MZm & ^ë`m§V Vmo gao{MZm &&' - Xm{d 776. 2. (_Ðmg_Yrc) Vm_riZmSy>Vrc (gmVmZr§Mr) EH$ OmV. "› Z_mo Zmam`Um`' `m Aï>mjar _§ÌmÀ`m à^mdmda Ë`m§Mm {dídmg AgVmo. [g§.] Aï>mjar _§Ì nw. 1. AmR> Ajao Á`mV AmhoV Agm _§Ì… "› Z_mo Zmam`Um`.' 2. (c.) "H$go H$ê$ H$m` H$ê$' hm AmR> Ajam§Mm _§Ì; A{Ve` Xm[aÚ«, _moR>o g§H$Q> qH$dm AS>MU àmßV Pmcr AgVm Ago eãX Vmo§Sy>Z {ZKVmV. [g§.] Aï>m§JZ_Z - nmV - àUm_ Z. nw. hmV, nm`, JwS>Ko, dj:ñWc, _ñVH$, Ñï>r, _Z d dmUr hr AmR> A§Jo O{_Zrda Q>oHy$Z Z_ñH$ma H$aUo. A{Ve` AmXamWu Z_«Vmnyd©H$ Z_ñH$ma. Aï>m§J`moJ nhm … Aï>{dY g_mYr… "`oH$ gm§JVr Aï>m§J`moJ & ZmZm MH«o§$ &&' - km 5.4.24. Aï>m§JcdU Z. nmXocmoU, Amodm, Am_gwco, AmåcdoVg hr EH$ EH$ ^mJ, Xmc{MZr, docXmoS>o d {_è`m hr AYm© ^mJ d gmIa gdmªÀ`m ~amo~a KmcyZ Ho$coco MyU©. ho Ap½ZXrnH$ Amho. [g§.]

AmË_, ~«÷ `m§Mr ewÕr. [g§.] AîQ>m§JgmYZ nhm… Aï>{dY g_mYr Aï>rcm nw. (Am`w.) JmR>rMm EH$ {dH$ma; H$moð>JV J«W§ r: "Jwë_, Aï>rcm `m {dH$mamV JmR>rMo jaU hmoÊ`mH$[aVm Vm_«^ñ_mMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo.' - Am`w{gÕ^m 1.38. Aï>mXo aeo, Aï>mXo eo {d. (nmT>çmV) 108 g§»`m.[g§. AîQ>mÎo ma eV] Aï>mào ha, Aï>mà¡ ha {H«${d. am̧{Xdg; AI§S>; gVV; {Za§Va ({XdgmMo AmR> àha `mdê$Z). [g§.] Að>r ñÌr. JmR>; AR>ir; JR>moir… "O¢ _mJwVr hmo` J^©BÀN>m & J^©H$moe dmT>o _mgm§_mgm & V¢ Að>r nS>o ewÕm§em & ñVZjramgr &&' - H$Wm 5.7.122. [g§. A{ð> = ~r, AR>ir] AgH$Q> {d. 1. dma§dma. 2. (c.) ~marH$… "H${UH$ Mmimdr AgH$Q> & nmISy>{Z gm§S>md| H$gnQ> & hmoB©c n[anmH$ MmoIQ> & nyU©nw[a`m {gÕcmSy> &&' - Eéñd 18.50. [g§. AgH¥$V²] AgH$a {d. AeŠ`àm`… "Eogm g[anmS> Yê$ AgH$é$' - km 11.541. AgH$(H$m)aUo g{H«$. {YŠH$mê$Z ~mocUo. AgH$m {d. EH$Q>m… "H¥$ñUw AgH$m{M gmnS>o &' - Cfm 29. [g§. A + g{IZ² - gIm] AgH$m-Ho$ {d. 1. gd©; gJio; EHy$UEH$; EH§$Xa…"{ÌcmoH$sMo§ nmn AgHo§$ &' - E^m 27.398. 2. gdm©Vrc àË`oH$ qH$dm gd© EH$X_… "Vmo V§y na~«÷{M AgH|$ & _O X¡do§ {XYcm{g hñVmoXHo§$ &' - km 10.322. [g§. AmgmJ«] AgH$mQ> Z. _mOcoco amZ; PwS>nm§Mr JXu… "AgH$mQ> amZm§V Om§d ZH$mo.' - _gmn 4.4.279. (J«m.) AgH¥$V {H«${d. dma§dma; nwZ…nwÝhm; AZoH$dma. [g§.] AgŠV {d. 1. {daŠV; CXmgrZ. 2. ì`gZ, N>§X Zgcocm. 3. AeŠV.[g§.](dm.)Ag{º$ CnZUo - AmOmar nS>Uo: "Z¥gthr ^m§S>maoH$mam{g Ag{º$ CnZbrŸ &' -brMny 1.25. AgJ§Y nw. AídJ§Ym; AmñH§$X; MmanmM \y$Q> C§MrMr. {ndiga qH$dm {hadQ> \w$co AgUmar EH$ Am¡fYr dZñnVr. [g§. AídJ§Ym] AgJmoÌ {d. {^Þ JmoÌmMm; ñdJmoÌmVrc,g_mZ JmoÌmVrc Zgcocm. [g§.] AgQ> {d.AmgŠV; Jwa\$Q>coco… "Y[aVm§ BÀN>m Xwar nio & nmR>r gmohio CXmgm & åhUD${Z AgQ> _Z & ZH$m IyU gm§JVmo &' - VwJm 3293. [g§. Am + gŠV] AgQ^>mOr ñÌr. {nR>m~amo~a {eOdcocr ^mOr; Jmoim^mOr. AgS>Uo-AmgS>Uo C{H«$. 1. {hgH$m XoD$Z AmoT>Uo; {hgH$Uo; IoMUo (B§{Ð`, Ad`d B)… "H$s§ öX`t ^m{d IÚmoV & AgS>mo{Z Am{XË` Imcr§ nmS§>y &' - Zd 22.50. 2. gwnmZo {d{eï> àH$mao nmISy>Z JXi H$mT>U;o H$Ur dJ¡ao H$mT>U;o ZrQ> H$aUo; ñdÀN> H$aUo. 3. AgS>m, {hgS>m XoD$Z OmoamZo AmnQ>U;o (Imcr, da) AmXiUo. nhm… hmgS>Uo 4. EH$X_, ImS>H$Z \$Q>H$mdUo (Mm~yH$ dJ¡a). 5. YwVmaUo; _w§S>Uo; ^m|XUo; c~mS>rZo - R>H$dyZ, CnQy>Z ZoUo (n¡go, _mc dJ¡ao).

AgS>m, AmgS>m

172Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

6. (emn qH$dm AneãX `m§Mm) ^{S>_ma H$aUo. 7. Imcr nS>Uo. [g§. Am + gyX] AgS>m, AmgS>m nw. 1. EH$X_-MQ>H$Z {Xcocm OmoamMm {hgH$m, {hgS>m (Ad`d-JmÌmcm); Agm {hgH$m ~gë`m_wio hmoUmao Xw…I ({H«$. XoUo, ~gUo). EH$X_ {hgH$Uo, \$Q>H$mdUo, CS>{dUo (Mm~yH$, Xmoar dJ¡ao); EH$X_ YaUo, nH$S>Uo. 2. {nidQ>Umam H§$n; {VS>rH$; doUm; AmMH$m (~wS>Umam, \$mer OmUmam, JwX_aUmam qH$dm _amd`mg Q>oH$cocm Ogo H$aVmo Vgm). ({H«$. XoUo, `oUo). 3. YŠH$m; VS>mIm. (ì`mnmamV, {nH$mg§~§Yr) gmogmdo cmJUmao ZwH$gmZ-VmoQ>m ({H«$. ~gUo); AgS>Uo. AgS>m-S>r-S>rH$ {d. 1. Z gS>cocm; Z H$m§S>cocm; CIimV Z Hw$Q>cocm; ñdÀN>, nm§T>am Z Ho$cocm (Vm§Xyi, YmÝ` dJ¡ao). 2. (c.) A{e{jV; ~o{eñV; diU Zgcocm; Agä`; Ag§ñH¥$V; A{eï>; AS>mUr; Jmd§T>i; AkmZr. [A + gS>Uo] AgS>r ñÌr. 1. OI_oda ~gUmè`m _mí`m§Zr Ho$cocr {dð>m; jVm{XH$m§da _mem ~gë`m_wio Ë`mV hmoUmar H¥$_tMr CËnÎmr; gS>Ê`mMr Hw$OÊ`mMr {H«$`m. ({H«$. nS>Uo, KmcUo). 2. (H$mhtÀ`m _Vo) OI_oVrc H¥$_r qH$dm Ë`m CËnÞ H$aUmar _mer. AgT²>T>mi nhm… AewT>mi AgU-Um, AgUr nw. ñÌr. AgmÊ`mMo PmS>. `mÀ`m \$m§Úm _moR>çm d cm§~Q> AgyZ cmHy$S> B_maVrg Cn`moJr nS>Vo. [g§. AmgZ] AgUo A{H«$. 1. dV©Uo; ApñVËdmV AgUo; {Od§V AgUo; OJUo. 2. amhUo; dmñVì` H$aUo; _wŠH$m_, dñVr H$aUo.[g§. Ag² = amhUo] AgV² {d. 1. Iao Zìho Vo; ImoQ>o; AgË`; {_Ï`m; AdmñVd; {dZmer; Á`mcm ApñVËd Zmhr Vo; H$mën{ZH$; Añgc Zìho Ago. 2. dmB©Q>; Xwï>; AgmYy; IQ>çmi. 3. AÝ`mæ`; A`mo½`. Z. 1. {Ocm ApñVËd Zmhr Aer Jmoï>. 2. AgË` : "Var gÀN>ãXo§ `oUo§ & AmQw>{Z AgVmM§o ZmU§o & Xm{dOo Aì`§J dmU§o &' - km 17.380.3. dmB©Q> Jmoï>. [g§. A + gV²] AgV² A§H$ nw. (J.) _yc^yV ~¡{OH$ {H«$`m§er {dg§JV Agë`mZo Á`mg H$mën{ZH$ åhQ>co OmVo Agm A§H$. YZ AWdm F$U Aem H$moUË`mhr g§»`oMm dJ© Zoh_r YZM AgVmo. Ë`m_wio F$U g§»`oMo dJ©_yi ApñVËdmV Agy eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZ Aem g§»`og AgV² A§H$ åhUVmV. H$moUVmhr AgV² A§H$ (A + ` ~) Aem ñdê$nmV _m§S>Vm `oVmo. Á`mV A d ~ `m XmoZ gV² g§»`m AgyZ `, åhUOo (-) 1Mo dJ©_yi, hr AgV² g§»`m AgVo. [g§.] AgVm {d. 1. AgUmam; Agcocm… "H$s§ AgVo Amnwco S>moio & AmnU PmH$s§ &' - km 7.73. Á`mÀ`mOdi H$mhr AW© Amho Agm; g§npÎm_mZ; Jã~a; EonVXma; EodOXma. 2. g_W©, j_; `mo½`; cm`H$; Cn`moJr; H$m_mMm. {H«${d. Ë`mAWu; Á`mnjr: "ZmZmZr cmo^ Yacm, AgVm (Ë`mAWu) g§H$Q> nS>Uma Zmhr.' - Eocog§ 5196. Ag{V`o {H«${d. `WmeŠVr.

Agä`nUm

AgVr ñÌr. 1. gmÜdr qH$dm n{Vd«Vm Zgcocr ñÌr; Hw$cQ>m; Om[aUr… "haUma Agw hê${Z dgw VX{^c{fV Z J{UH$m Vgr AgVr &' _mog^m 1.61. {d. Xwï>; ZrM; dmB©Q>… "Á`m§Mr _{V gmoS>rZm XwamJ«hm AgVr &' _moH$U© 1.25. [g§.] AgVoZr {H«${d. AgyZgwÕm. AgVonU Z. ApñVËd; AgconUm; OJUo; AgUo… "V¡g§o AgVonU AmhmM & Zmht hmoB©Oo ho§ gmM &' - km 8.31. [g§. Ag²] AgËH$ma nw. AZmXa; Adkm; An_mZ; AgÝ_mZ; AdhocZm. AgËH$mi nw. A{Zï>, Xwï> AÝ`m`mMm H$mi; XwJw©Ur nwéfm§Mr à{Vð>m d gX²JwUr nwéfm§Mr X¡Ý`mdñWm Agm {dnarV H$mi; Xem. ^«îQ>mMma, _M_M, X¡Ý`mdñWm `m§Mo àm~ë` _mOë`m_wio Xw…I H$aVmZm hm eãX `mo{OVmV. (H$m|.)[g§. AgV² + H$mc] AgË` {d. Iao Zìho Vo; {_Ï`m; ImoQ>o; AdmñV{dH$; AdmñVd; H$mën{ZH$; A{ZpíMV. Z. ImoQ>onUm; ImoQ>r Jmoï>. AgË`Vm ñÌr. 1. {_Ï`Ëd; AgË`. 2. ^«m_H$Vm. [g§.] AgË`emoYH$ AgË` emoYyZ H$mT>Umam. AgË`kmZ Z. Omo nXmW© Ogm Zgoc Vgm Vmo Amho Ago ^mgUo `mg AgË`kmZ Ago åhUVmV. [g§.] AgX²^md nw. Xwï> d¥Îmr; dmB©Q> ^md; Xwîàd¥Îmr. [g§.] AgÛmX nw. 1. àñWm{nV gÎmm d g§ñWm `m§Mm g§nyU© AñdrH$ma H$aUmao _V. 2. gd© _yë`o, OrdZmdarc lÕm d g§dmXmMr eŠ`Vm nÕVeranUo ZmH$maUmam g§e`dmXmMm EH$ àH$ma. [g§.] AgÝ_{V-Vr ñÌr. {_Ï`m _mZUo; ImoQ>m J«h. {d. Xwï>{dMmamMm, Hw$~w{Õ. Agnj {d. (VH©$.) OoWo gmÜ` Zmhr Ago {ZíM`mZo åhUVm `oVo Ë`mcm {dnj (Agnj) åhUVmV. [g§.] Ag~ñQ>, Ag~ñQ>m>g nw. V§Vw_` I{ZO Ðì`; `mda {dñVdmMm n[aUm_ hmoV Zgë`mH$maUmZo ~m°`ca d dm\$ ZoUmè`m Zù`m§^modVr ho cmdVmV. VgoM OoWo AmJrMo ^` Ë`m{R>H$mUrhr dmnaVmV. [B§. A°ñ~oñQ>m°g] Ag~m~ ñÌr. 1. MrOdñVy; _mc_Îmm; gm_mZgw_mZ; gmYZgm_J«r; gm{hË`; dñVy. 2. `wÕgm_J«r; `wÕmon`moJr gm_mZ. nhm … AO~m~ [\$m.] Ag~m~r nw. KmoS>çmÀ`m JwS>¿`mda \$moS> `oD$Z Omo amoJ hmoVmo Vmo. Aídn 2.228. Agä` {d. 1 (_yi AW©) g^oV ~gÊ`mgdaÊ`mg A`mo½`, A`wŠV. 2. (c.) {eï>mMmam§{déÕ; A{eï>; dmB©Q>, ^cË`m arVrMm, dV©ZmMm; O§Jcr; jwÐ; AS>mUr; Jmd§T>i; hcH$Q>; J«må`. 3. g^oV Z emo^oc Ago (dmJUo, ~mocUo B.). [g§.] Agä`nUm nw. Mm§Jë`m _mUgmcm Z emo^Umao dmJUo; {eï>g§_V Zgcoco dV©Z; {eï>mMmamcm gmoSy>Z dmJUo; Jmd§T>inUm; amZQ>rnUm.

Ag_

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 173Ÿ

Ag_ nw. (gm{hË`) EH$ Ac§H$ma. OoWo Cn_mM Zmhr Ago dU©Z AgVo VoWo hm Ac§H$ma hmoVmo. CXm. "dÝ`JwU| H$m` KS>o _mé{Vgt BVa dmZam OÝ` &' - _mo^rî_ 1.65. {d. gÑe, gmaIm Zmhr Agm; {df_. [g§.] Ag_JQ> JwUZ {d. (dZ.) XmoZ doJù`m OmVtÀ`m g§H$amVyZ {Z_m©U hmoUmam, a§JgyÌm§Mo 2 JQ> AgUmam (Ord.). [g§.] Ag_O nw. g_OwVtMm A^md; AkmZ; J¡ag_O. {d. g_OyV ZgUmam; g_OyV Z nS>Umam. Ag_OyV ñÌr. J¡ag_OyV; {dnarV J«h; _V^oX; ~o~Zm~. Ag_OwVr - Ë`m {d. {dZdUr H$ê$Z qH$dm ñnï>rH$aUmZo g_OyV nQ>V Zmhr Agm; g_OyV hmoÊ`mcm AeŠ`; _ZYaUr H$aÊ`mg, _Z di{dÊ`mg AeŠ` - H$Rr>U; em§V H$aÊ`mcm H$R>rU; hoH$Q>. Ag_Vm ñÌr. (g_mO.) {dOmoS>nUm; gmaIonUm ZgUo. [g§.] Ag_Vmoc nw. (AW©.) AW©ì`dñWoMm {~KS>cocm Vmoc. [g§.] Ag_Ýd` nw. gwg§JVrMm, gwg§dmXmMm A^md; g_VmocnUmMm, g_Ýd`mMm A^md. [g§.] Ag_pÝdV {d. XOm©, H«$_ qH$dm _hÎd `mV gmaIonUm Zgcocm; g_Ýd` gmYcocm Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Ag_no{eVm ñÌr. (d¡.) noetMm AmH$ma ~XcUo. {deofV… AgmÜ` nm§Sw>amoJm_Ü`o cmc aŠVnoetMm AmH$ma ~XcUo. [g§.] Ag_~rOwH$ {d. (dZ.) Za d ñÌr J§VHw $Ymar {Z_m©U H$aUmar; XmoZ (cKw d Jwê$) àH$maMr ~rOwH$o àgdUmar (dZñnVr). [g§.] Ag_{_V {d. (^yem.) à_mU~Õ qH$dm g_à_mUmV Zgcocr; XmoÝhr ~mOy§Mm H$c gmaIm Zgcocr (dcr). Ag_W© {d. 1. gm_Ï`©hrZ; AeŠV; Xw~©i; Aj_; Zm_X©; Zmcm`H$. 2. EImXr Jmoï> H$am`cm Á`mÀ`mOdi `mo½` gmYZ Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Ag_W©Vm ñÌr. EImXo H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr eŠVr, Hw$dV ZgUo. [g§.] Ag_W©Zr` {d. Ý`m`mÀ`m qH$dm VH$m©À`m Ñï>rZo Oo ~amo~a Amho Ago nQ>dyZ XoVm `oV Zmhr, Á`mMo g_W©Z H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm.[g§.] Ag_n©H$ {d. Z nQ>Umam; A`mo½`; Ag§`wpŠVH$. [g§.] Ag_dcr {d. (^yem.) AmH$mamV d dH«$s^dZmV gÑe Zgcocr KS>r (IS>H$m§Mr, nd©Vm§Mr). [g§.] Ag_dm` {d. Amdí`H$ qH$dm {ZË` Zìho Ago H$maU; H$m`m©er {ZH$Q> g§~Õ Zìho Ago H$maU. [g§.] Ag_dm`r {d. EH$g_`mdÀN>oXo H$ê$Z ZgUmam; g§~Õ ZgUmam; A§ J ^y V ZgUmam; AmH$pñ_H$; Z¡ { _pÎmH$; àmg§ { JH$; `ÑÀN> m ^yV . [g§.] Ag_dm`r H$maU Z. (Ý`m`.) {ZË` g§~§Y Zgcoco H$maU. CXm. V§Vw`moJ ho nQ>mMo H$maU. [g§.] Ag_ghmg, Ag_gmhg, Ag_gmg {d. 1. \$ma, A_`m©X gmhgr; Á`mÀ`m gmhgH¥$Ë`mg VwcZm Zmhr Agm. 2. Ag§»`; nwîH$i; A{Ve`; Anma; A_`m©X : "_J V`m ~«÷JmoiH$m§Mo

AgcJ

A§em§e & àgdVr Am{X g§H$ën Ag_ghmg &&' - km 8.24. 3. A{Zdma. [g§. A + g_ + gmhg] Ag_§Og Z.1 AgmÑí`; Agmå`; AZZwê$nVm; \$aH$. {d. 1. AgÑí`; Ag_mZ; Ag_. 2. _Ç>; _yI©; hoH$Q>; Á`mcm J«hUeŠVr Zmhr Agm. 3. H$mi-doi Z g_OUmam. [g§.] Ag_m ñÌr. (J.) XmoZ ametMr _yë`o g_mZ ZmhrV Ago Xe©{dUmao J{UVr {MÝhm§À`m ^mfoV {c{hcoco {dYmZ. j> >>`, A> >~.[g§.] Ag_mB© {d. 1. Z _mdUmar; _ZmV Z amhUmar… "Amnw{c`m _Zm ~adr & Ag_mB© JmoR>r Ordt &' - km 6.118. 2. Agø… "_m`~mn {Z_më`mdar & KmVc§o ^mdmMo Am^mat & Vmo{h n[a h[a & VwO Ombm Ag_mB© &' - VwJm 4090. Ag_mOrH¥$V Ord nw. g_mOmer OwiVo KoÊ`mMr gd` Á`mcm Zmhr Agm àmUr. Ag_mYmZ Z. 1. ZmIwfr; Ag§Vmof; Aem§VVm; AñdmñÏ`; _ZñVmn. 2. XwIUo; AmOma… "{dà nS>cm Ag_mYmZt & Xoddeo§ H$ê${Z & n§MËd nmdcm n[a`ogm &' - JwM 8.26. [g§.] Ag_mZ {d. AgÑe; {df_; A{YH$CUm; EH$m nmVirV Zgcocm; {^Þ… "H$r OJOwJ n{S>c§o Ag_mZw & EHo$ doi| &' - {ed 63.[g§.] Ag_mZJV-Vr ñÌr. 1. ZmJ_moS>r, dmH$S>r JVr, diU, _mJ©, AmoK. 2. A{Z`{_V; Aì`dpñWV; {df_ àJVr; gwYmaUm. Ag_mZXoe nw. 1. MT>CVmamMr, C§M-gIc O_rZ. 2. AZoH$ ^oX, àH$ma Agcocm àXoe. [g§.] Ag_m`mo{OV {d. VS>OmoS> Z Ho$cocm; _oi Z KmVcocm ({heo~). [g§.] Ag_mg {d. 1. _`m©{XV, g§Hw${MV Zgcocm; ngacocm; \¡$cmdcocm. 2. A_`m©X; Ag§»`mV. nhm… Ag_ghmg [g§. A + g_mg = OyQ>, g§H$moM] Ag_m§Va^wO Mm¡H$moZ nw. Á`m Mm¡H$moZmÀ`m H$moUË`mhr XmoZ ~mOy nañnam§er g_m§Va ZgVmV Agm Mm¡H$moZ. [g§.] Aga nw. 1. A§V; eodQ>… "H¥$îUamdOr `m§Mo àmUmZ| Aga Ho$cm Ag§o dmQ>c.o§ ' -_Bgm 5.83. 2. n[aUm_; R>gm; à^md; H$m`©… "AgaH$maH$ ^mfU' - _m¡O 2.6.30. 3. (ì`mnH$) N>Q>m; A§e; {MÝh; IyU; dmg; cÁOV; cHo$a. [\$m. Aga² = {MÝh, n[aUm_] Agc {d. 1. _yiMo; Adc; AmÚH$m{cH$; n{hco. 2. _w»`; àW_; CËH¥$ï>; loð>; n{hë`m àVrMm. 3. ZH$cr Zìho Vmo; Iam; AH¥${Ì_. 4. Wmoa; Hw$crZ; CÀM KamÊ`mVrc, d§emVrc, OmVrVrc. 5. _wim~ahþHy$_, hþ~ohþ~ ({MÌ, Vg~ra, Ioi). 6. Am¡ag; Y_©nËZrnmgyZ Pmcocm. [\$m. Añc] Agc AOu ñÌr. (H$m`Xm.) _yi VH«$ma; XmIc {\$`m©X. [\$m. Adc + AOu] Agc(i)H$m ñÌr. Amícofm ZjÌ. (J«m.) AgcJ {d. 1. g§c½Z; OdiMm… "AgcJw Eogm AmdS>o & {gAmo{gAmo Z E H$ìhUt H$S>| &' - {ed 684. 2. gmono; gwJ_… "EH§o$ Ky{U©V§o

AgcJnU

174Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

gmdY§o & AgcJo EH§o$ AJmY§o &' - km- 11.126. AgcJnU Z. gwJ_nUm; gwc^Vm… "H¡$gm PH${dcm§o AgcJnU§o Ajam§Mo{Z &' - km 7.194. [g§. Am + g§c½Z] Agc(i)Uo A{H«$. CgiUo… "H$s§ J§Jmn` Agcc§o &' - km 13.269. AgcZgc {d. _yi d§emMm; Am¡ag. (àOm.)[\$m. Añc² + Zñc²] Agc\y$c Z. 1. ewÕ D$X\y$c. 2. ewÕ AH©$. Agc~m~ ñÌr. 1.n{hcm H$anÅ>m; _yiMr ~m~, H$c_. 2. {H$ëë`mÀ`m ~§Xmo~ñVmH$[aVm R>odcoë`m g¡Ý`mg H$_r XamZo nXmW© nwadÊ`mMr gaH$mar a`Voda Agcocr gŠVr. [\$m. Añc + ~m~] Agc§J {H«${d. Odi; g§JVrV… "AemÀ`m ~gy Z`o Agc§Jr &' amcm 44. [g§. Am+ g§b¾] Agcm {d. Aem àH$maMm. [g§. B©Ñe] AgcmB© ñÌr. 1. AñgcnUm; IaonUm; CËH¥$ï>nUm. 2. _moR>onUm, gä`Vm; Hw$crZnUm; KamÊ`mMm CÀMnUm… "àmU{h d§oMw{Z H$aUt H$arc Vmo AgcmB© &' - amcm 11. [\$m. Añc] Agcr {d. ewÕ; Añgc; Iam; gƒm; _yi.[\$m. Añcr] Agda - `© {d. Z gmdaUmao; A_`m©X… "VoW Agdao AmZ§X§o &' km 18.1621. [g§. A + g§ + d¥] AgdU© {d.{^ÞdUm©Mm; {^Þ OmVrMm,ê$nmMm; {dOmVr`. [g§.] Agdmè`m ñÌr. Ad. ñdmè`m… "Agdmè`m gaH$maÀ`m Joë`m ZgVrc.' - Eog§gm 14.24. Ag{dUo {H«$. 1. ZdrZ _¥{ÎmH$mnmÌ, _S>Ho$ am~dUo, amndUo (VmndyZ d XwYmZo ^ê$Z). 2. (c.) H$m¡_m`©^§J H$aUo; EImÚm Hw$_m[aHo$er g§^moJ H$aUo. 3. (gm_mÝ`V…) EImÚm ñÌrer ~oH$m`Xoera g_mJ_, g§J H$aUo; OmaH$_©, ì`{^Mma H$aUo. Ag{dUo C{H«$. [a¨JUm_Ü`o ^modam Q>mH$Uo, _maUo. AghH$ma n. 1. ghH$mamMm A^md; VwQ>H$nUm; AcJnUm; ~amo~a H$m_ Z H$aUo; _XV Z H$aUo. 2. àñWm{nV gaH$maÀ`m H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©V gh^mJr Z hmoUo… " AghH$ma - `wJmV àm§Vmoàm§Vr Aml_, {dÚmc`o {Z {dÚmnrR>o ñWmnZ Pmcr.' - ^mà 440. 3. EImÚm Jmoï>rMm {ZfoY åhUyZ gaH$mar H$a ^aÊ`mg, H$m`ÚmMo nmcZ H$aÊ`mg ZH$ma XoUo. [g§.] AghH$m[aVm ñÌr. EH$Ì qH$dm nañna ghH$m`m©Zo H$m_ H$aÊ`mMo ZmH$maUo; ~{cð> gaH$maer Xw~©c d {Z…eñÌ àOoZo Owc_mZo Jm§OyZ Joë`m_wio H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr ghH$m[aVm Z H$aÊ`mMm CnH«$_. Agh_V-Vr ñÌr. _V Z OwiUo; EH$_V Z hmoUo. [g§.] AghmZw {d. ghZ H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU… "AghmZw OJt OJXim§ Mm¡hmVw _ëcw &' - {ed 512. Aghm` {d.1. EH$Q>m; OmoS>rXma Zgcocm; {_Ì, _XVZrg, AZw`m`r Zgcocm. 2. AZmW; {Zam{lV. [g§.] Ag{hîUw V m ñÌr. ghZercVm ZgUo ; gmo { eH$nUm ZgUo ; AghZercVm; AZmXa; MrS>. [g§.] Ag{hîUy {d. Amnë`mhÿZ doJù`m àH$maMo BVam§Mo dmJUo Á`mcm ghZ

Ag§M`r A{Y_mZ ^mJ

hmoV Zmhr Agm. na_Vm~Ôc g{hîUwVm, gmo{eH$nUm Zmhr Agm. Agø {d.1. ghZ H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU; AeŠ`; Xw…gh. 2. d¡a; d¡få`… "gdmªg Vw_Mo Agø YUr`mMr d H$m`©^mJr `m§Mr __Vm Vw_Mo R>m`t, h§o gdm©g Agø.' - Eocog§ 900. [g§.] AgøH$m[aVm ñÌr. ghZ Z H$aUo; àË`j à{V~§Y… "d[að>m§Mm AghH$m[aVoMm CnXoe H${Zð>m§Zm AgøH$m[aVocm åhUOo àË`j AS>Wim H$aÊ`mcm ghOM àd¥Îm H$arc.' - Ho$ 21.3.39.[g§.] AgiH$m-Im nw. AmqcJZ; {_R>r; H$dQ>miUo. [g§. AmícofMm An.] AgiJ {d. gwJ_… "A{¾ Zìho AgiJw &' - CJr 44. Ag§H$sU© {d. Á`mV {hUH$gnUm qH$dm ^ogi Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Ag§H$« _Ur` {d. Xwgè`mÀ`m Zmdmda H$ê$Z Z XoVm `oÊ`mOmoJm. [g§.] Ag§H$« m_H$ {d. (d¡.) g§gJ©OÝ` Zgcocm (amoJ). [g§.] Ag§H«$m_r {d. (d¡.) g§gJ© Z H$aUmam (amoJ). [g§.] Ag§H«$må` ^moJdQ>m nw. Omo ^moJdQ>m {d{eîQ> ì`ŠVrH$S>oM AgVmo d Xwgè`mH$S>o OmV Zmhr Vmo. Ag§»`, Ag§»`mH$ -V, Ag§»`o` {d. 1. AJ{UV, AJÊ`… "AmVm§ eãX~«åht Ag§»`mH|$ &' - km 1030. 2. Z _moOcocm; Z JUcocm. [g§.] Ag§J nw. 1. g§JVrMm A^md. 2. N>§X, ì`gZ, AmdS> ZgUo. {d. 1. gd© g§J n[aË`mJ Ho$cocm; g§Ý`mgr; {daŠV; H$emMrhr AmgŠVr Zgcocm. 2. EH$Q>m; EH$cH$m|S>m; H$moUmMr OmoS> Zgcocm; g§JVrcm H$moUr Zgcocm… "A{H«$`w _r EHw$ Ag§Jw _r AemoHw$ &' km 18.1192. 3. g§JVr Z H$aÊ`mOmoJm; g§JVrg A`mo½`.[g§.] Ag§JV {d. 1. Ag§~Õ; {dg§JV; g§X^© OwiV Zmhr Agm (^mfU, {dMma); nañnam§er _oi Zgcocm. 2. A`wŠV; A`mo½`; {dnarV (dV©UyH$, dV©Z). Ag§JV Mw~§ H$Z Z.(^m¡.) EImXm nXmW© Mw~§ H$eŠVrZo `wŠV H$aVmZm EH$mM doir _w»` Y«dw m§À`m ~amo~arZo Xwgao XmoZ Y«dw Ë`m_Ü`o ApñVËdmV `oVmV. ho Mw~§ H$ËdmÀ`m {Z`_mÀ`m {déÕ hmo`. Ag§JVVm ñÌr. {dOmoS>nUm; {dnarVVm. [g§.] Ag§JV-Vr ñÌr. {dg§JVr; Ag§~ÕVm; A`mo½`Vm (^mfU, {dMma `m§Mr); (gm{hË`) EH$ Ac§H$ma. H$maU Am{U H$m`© hr XmoÝhr EH$mMdoir {^ÝZ{^Þ {R>H$mUr AmhoV Ago Ooìhm H$dr CXmhaUmZo XmIdyZ XoVmo Voìhm Ag§JVr hm Ac§H$ma hmoVmo. Ag§K{Q>V {d. g§K{Q>V, EH${ÌV Zgcocm; gwgK§ {Q>V, ~m§Yrd Zgcocm. [g§.] Ag§KS> {d. A`wŠV; AeŠ`; {d{MÌ; M_ËH$m[aH$… "àH¥${V nwéfm§Mr Hw$cdmS>r & gm§KVm§ XoI¢ Ag§KS>r &' - amkm 13.972. [g§. A + g_² + KQ²>] Ag§KS>Uo {H«$. A`mo½` AgUo… "O§o {dMmaVm{M Ag§KS>o§ &' - km 4.176. Ag§M`r A{Y_mZ ^mJ nw. (ì`mnma.) Á`m ^mJmda (eoAada) AJ«hŠH$mZo {_iUmam cm^m§e H§$nZrcm VmoQ>m hmoV AgVmZm gmR>V

Ag§Mi

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 175Ÿ

OmV Zmhr Agm ^mJ (eoAa). Ag§Mi Z. ñd¡a~wÕr. (Jmo) [g§. A + g§ + Mc²] Ag§Omi nw. ImoQ>m, {_Ï`m Amamon - Ami.(H$m|.) [g§. AgV² + Omc] Ag§V {d.M§Mc; Ag§W; ApñWa… "O¡g§o dmhVo§ nmUr Om` doJo§ & V¡go{M Am{UH$ {_io _mJo§ & Vodt Ag§V{M A{gOo OJ§o & _m{ZOo g§V &' - km 15.133. Ag§V {d.- 1. ApñVËdmV Zgcocm; A{dÚ_mZ; Zgcocm; AemídV; ImoQ>m. nhm… AgV… "åhUmo{Z h§o Ag§V{M ga| &' - na_m 10.24. 2. c~mS>; ZmpñVH$; g§V Zìho Vmo. [g§.] Ag§VV \$c Z. (Z.) Á`m \$cmMm AmcoI AI§S> ZgVmo Ago \$c. [g§.] Ag§VnU, Ag§VVm Z. ñÌr. 1. ZmpñVH$nUm; AgmYwd¥Îmr… "Á`mMo {Z dmŠ`§o Ag§VVm & {Z…eof _mdio VÎdVm & Ë`mgr{M Jm gX²JwéVm & doXemñÌmWm© à{VnmÚ &&' - E^m 3.287. 2. AgËH$_©; {_Ï`mËd; ImoQ>onUm. Ag§VwcZ Z. ~amo~ar ZgUo; g_Vmoc ZgUo. [g§.] Ag§Vw{cV {d. g§VwcZ, g_Vmoc Zgcocm. [g§.] Ag§Vw{cV n[anW nw. ({dA.) g_Vmoc Zgcoco, g§VwcZ {~KS>coco {dÚwVHw§$S>c (g{H©$Q>). Ag§Vwï> {d. 1. ZmIyf; Ag_mYmZr; AV¥ßV. 2. J¡a_Ou Pmcocm; éï>. [g§.] Ag§V¥ßV {d. 1. nyU© Z ^acoco; nyU© Z _wacoco. 2. V¥ßV Z Pmcoco. Ag§Vmof nw. 1. ZmIwfr; BVamOr; IoX. 2. Ag_mYmZ; AV¥ßVVm. 3. (amOH$s`) àOoÀ`m _ZmMr AñdñWVm; Aem§VVm; Mc{~Mc, Ii~i hmoÊ`mMr pñWVr… "Ag§Vmof hm gd© ^mdr CËH$fm©Mo, à`ËZm§Mo, Eoíd`m©Mo d _mojmMo ~rO Amho. hm Oa AmnU gdmªZr Zï> Ho$cm Va `m OJmV d nacmoH$m§V XoIrc Amncr YS>JV cmJUma Zmhr.' - {Q>gy 12. [g§.] Ag§Vmofr {d. ZmIyf; AV¥ßV; Ag_mYmZr; g_mYmZ nmdÊ`mcm H$R>rU; hmdam; cmo^r. [g§.] Ag§{X½Y {d. g§{X½Y Zgcocm; {Z…g§e`; {Z^«m§V; {Z…e§H$; {Z{d©dmX; gwñnï>. [g§.] Ag§nÞ {d. {ZY©Z; X[aÐr; H§$Jmc; Jar~. [g§.] Ag§nmVr {d. EH$mM doir Mmcy Zgcoco; g_ê$n Zgcoco. Ag§nmVr aofm ñÌr. Or dmT>{dcr AgVm Xwgè`m dH«$aofoOdi OmVo nU AZ§VVon`ªV àË`j ñne© H$arV Zmhr Aer aofm. [g§.] Ag§nrS>çVm ñÌr. Z X~Uo; Imcr Z OmUo; X~co, {MUco Z OmÊ`mMr pñWVr. [g§.] Ag§nrS>ç Ðm`y nw. (^m¡.) Z Xm~cm OmUmam, Xm~mImcr Z amhUmam ÐdnXmW©. [g§.] Ag§n¥ŠV {d. (agm.) g_ag, EH$Ord Z Pmcoco; nwao Z ^acoco; H$Um§V H$U Z {daKicoco; nyU©nUo Z _wacoco. [g§.]

Ag§^mdZm

Ag§nŠ¥ V ÐmdU Z. (^m¡.) g§nŠ¥ V Zgcoco ÐmdU; Z {daKicoco ÐmdU.{daKiUmam nXmW© Ðd nXmW© {OVH$m emofZy KoVmo Ë`m j_Von`ªV ÐdnXmWm©V {daKiUmam nXmW© emofcm Z OmUo. [g§.] Ag§àk {d. {Z{d©H$ën. [g§.] Ag§àkmV g_mYr ñÌr. Á`m g_mYrV gd© d¥ÎmtMm c` hmoD$Z AmË_m Ho$di Amnë`m ñdê$nmÀ`m {R>H$mUr crZ AgVmo Vr; {Z{d©H$ën g_mYr. [g§.] Ag§~Õ {d. 1. {dg§JV; Ag§`wŠV; g§~§Y cjmV Z KoVcoco (^mfU, coIZ); {dnarV; ~oT>§Jr; AZmMmar; A`mo½`; A`wŠV (H¥$Ë`, AmMaU)… "Oar {^Þ{M AZm{X {gÕ & Var Z `oVr ho Ag§~Õ &' - km 15.323. 2. AcJ; doJim; VwQ>H$; {Zamim; g§~Y§ VmoS>cc o m. 3. M_ËH$m[aH$; Ag§^mì`; Ag_§OgnUmMo; Ag_n©H$; ~wÕrcm Z nQ>Umao; A`wŠV. [g§.] Ag§~§Y nw. g§~§YmMm A^md; _oi qH$dm g_Ýd` `m§Mm A^md. {d. {Zamim; doJim. Ag§^S> {d. ~ogw_ma; A{Ve`; H$ënZmVrV; \$ma; A_`m©X; {dnwc: "Var V`m{M gm[aI§o & Ag§^S> nmn {nHo$ &' - km 13.31. Ag§^d nw. 1. g§^dmMm - hmoÊ`mMm A^md. 2. (c.) AeŠ`Vm; Ag§^mì`Vm; XwK©Q>Vm; ZgUonUm; Z KS>cocr Jmoï>. 3. Ag§~ÕVm; Ag_n©H$Vm; A`wŠVVm; d¡narË`; {dOmoS>nUm. 4. (gm{hË`) EH$ Ac§H$ma - AeŠ` Jmoï>rMo dU©Z Ho$ë`mZo, AeŠ` {dYmZ Ho$ë`mZo hm Ac§H$ma hmoVmo. `mcm Ag§^mdZm Ac§H$mahr åhUVmV… " _w§½`mZr _oê$ nd©V Va {Jicm Zmhr Zm?' 5. ì`m»`o` OmVr_Ü`o Á`m Á`m ì`ŠVtMm g_mdoe ìhmdm Aer BÀN>m AgVo Ë`mn¡H$s EH$mMmhr g_mdoe {VÀ`m_Ü`o hmoV Zmhr Ago Oa ì`m»`odê$Z {Xgco Va Vr_Ü`o Ag§^d hm Xmof Amho Ago åhUmdo. [g§.] Ag§^dXwpŠVH$ {d. Á`m CŠVrMm g§^dM Zmhr Agm (AW©); AeŠ`àm`. [g§.] Ag§^dZr` nhm… Ag§^mdZr` Ag§^dr {d. X[aÐr… "Oodr Ag§^{d`m§M§o c§oH$é§ : Ko n`mo- nmZr hmdê$ &' - F$ 62. Ag§^dr - {dH$ - {dV - ì` {d. 1. {dnarV; {d{MÌ; {dOmoS>. 2. (c.) g§^d Zgcoco, ZgUmao; Ag§^mì`; AeŠ`… "gm{hË` ^aV| Anma & Ag§^mì` XmQ>c| &'- am{d. [g§.] Ag§^mS> (Šd.) Ag§^S>; Ag§^mì`. {d. AZpÝdV; \$ma; ~ogw_ma… "Var V`m{Mgm[aI§o & Ag§^mS> nmn {nHo§$ &' - F$ 13.31. [g§. Ag§^mì`] Ag§^mdZm ñÌr. 1. g§^d qH$dm {_cm\$ `m§Mm A^md. 2. (c.) AeŠ`Vm; AgmÜ`Vm; Ag§^mì`Vm; XwK©Q>Vm. 3. (doXmÝV) Ord d ~«÷ `m§Mm ^oX à{VnmXZ Ho$cm Amho H$s§ A^oX à{VnmXZ Ho$cm Amho hm à_mUJV g§e`; Am{U Ord d ~«÷ `m§Mm ^oX gË` Amho hm à_o`JV g§e` `m XmoÝhr g§e`m§Zm Ag§^mdZm åhUVmV… "Ag§^mdZm {dnarV ^mdZm & {Z…eof VwQ>{c`m dmgZm & {ZOñdê$nt Voìhm§ OmUm &

Ag§^mdZr`

176Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

OmJonUm Vmo Amcm &&' - E^m 11.432. [g§.] Ag§^mdZr` {d. 1. Ag§^mì`; Ag§^yV; AJXr {déÕ; {dOmoS>; {dnarV. 2. AeŠ`; XwK©Q>. [g§.] Ag§^m{dV {d. 1. Ag§~Õ; {dg§JV; Z OwiUmam; g§X^©eyÝ`; Ag_n©H$. 2. (c.) Ag§^dZr`; AeŠ`; AgmÜ`. 3. g§^m{dV, gä` Zmhr Agm; hcH$Q>; ZrM; ~oA~«yMm. [g§.] Ag§^mì` {d. 1. KS>Ê`mg, hmoÊ`mg Ag_W© (A`wŠVVm, {dnarVVm `m H$maUm§Zr); Aj_; AeŠ`; AK{Q>V; AgmÜ`… "ho ~hþ Z gm§Jm§{o M Oo H$Wm & Ag§^mì` ho§ &&' - km 18.809. 2. AVŠ`©; AK{Q>V… "Ag§^mì` lram_M[aÌ &' - am{d 1.5. 3. nwîH$i; A{Ve`; A_mn… "O§o O§o _Zt BpÀN>c§o & V§oVo§ harZ§o nwa{dc§o & gH$i amOo ^¥Ë` Omhco & Ðì` g§Mco§ Ag§^mì` &' - h[a 33.133.[g§.] Ag§^yV {d. 1. ~wÕrcm Z nQ>Umao, Z OwiUmao; Ag_n©H$; A`wŠV. 2. (c.) ApñVËd Zgcoc;o Z KS>cc o ,o hmoUmao; Ag§^dZr`; AeŠ` qH$dm AgmÜ`. [g§.] Ag§^yV-Vr ñÌr. ApñVËd ZgUo; Zme… "{dÚog g§^y{V åhUOo OJmMo Am{XH$maU Am{U Ë`mhÿZ {^Þ Or A{dÚm {Vcm Ag§^yVr qH$dm {dZme Aer Xwgar Zmdo XoD$Z `mÀ`m nwT>ë`m VrZ _§ÌmV nwZ… (VmoM AW©) d{U©cm Amho.' - Jra 357. [g§.] Ag§_V {d. 1. A_mÝ`; g§_V, _mÝ` Zgcoco. 2. (c.) Zm_§Oya; Ë`mÁ`; {Z{fÕ. [g§.] Ag§{_VVm-{V-Vr ñÌr. (J.) {dgmÑí`; {^ÞVm; XmoZ ~mOyg gmaIonUmMm A^md. [g§.] Ag§{_{V` {d. AgÑe; {df_. Ag§`_ nw. A{VaoH$; A_`m©Xm; {ZJ«hmMm A^md. [g§.] Ag§`wŠV {d. (emn.) g§`moJ Z nmdcoco; doJio; {Zamio (na_mUy). [g§.] Ag§`wŠVmdñWm ñÌr. (emn.) ñdV§Ì, {d`wŠV pñWVr. [g§.] Ag§c½Z {d. Z OmoS>coco, {dcJ. Ag§dmXr {d. g§dmXr ZgUmam; {_iVmOwiVm ZgUmam; AZwê$n Zgcocm. [g§.] Ag§gpŠV-ŠVr ñÌr. (doXmÝV) AZmgŠVr; ào_, cmo^ `m§Mm A^md; kmZr OrdmMr gßV ^y{_H$m§Vrc nmMdr pñWVr.[g§.] Ag§gXr` {d. g§gXoV, {d{Y_§S>imV qH$dm BVa cmoH${Z`wŠV g§ñWoV, ~mocVmZm qH$dm dmJVmZm nmimd`mMo g§Ho$V _moSy>Z Ho$coco (dV©Z); g§gXoer g§~§{YV Zgcoco. [g§.] Ag§g¥ï> {d. 1. Z {_gicocm. 2. {Zamim; doJim; n¥WH$ (Bg_, _mc_Îmm). [g§.] Ag§ñH¥$V {d. 1.Jmd§T>i; hrZ g§ñH¥$VrMm. 2. H$moUVmhr g§ñH$ma (c½Z, _w§O dJ¡ao) Z Pmcocm; g§ñH$ma{da{hV. [g§.] Ag§hV {d. (agm.) g§hV Zgcoco; {dac. [g§.] Ag§{kg_mn{Îm-Îmr ñÌr. (VÎd.) ~«÷mZ§X_½ZVm; VÝ_`mdñWm; CÝ_ZrAdñWm; na_mZ§XAdñWm; {MÎmmÀ`m gd© d¥ÎmtMm {ZamoY Ho$ë`mda

Agm_rXma

Or AdñWm AgVo Vr. [g§.] Ag§ko` {d. AXIcr; H$m`©dmhr H$aVm `oV Zmhr Agm. Agm {d. Agcm; Aem àH$maMm; AemgmaIm; {d{eï>; BVH$m. {H«${d. 1. Aem arVrZo; øm àH$mao; åhUyZ. 2. gmaIm eãXmVrc A JmiyZ Vmo eãXmÀ`m eodQ>r OmoS>Zy dmnaVmV. CXm. ^rî_ J«rî_ Va{Ugm AOwZ© ho_V§ Va{Ugm J_cm &' - _mo^r 10.91. [g§. B©Ñe] Agm{H$a nw. g¡Ý`. [\$m. AñH$a] AgmM {d. 1. {ZîH¥$ï> àVrMm; gm_mÝ` àVrMm. 2. {~Zc½ZmMm; Amho VgmM; OgmÀ`m Vgm (CXm. R>m|ã`m BË`mXr)… "Ë`mcm Vwåhr AgmM {H$Vr {Xdg R>odUma?' {H«${d. _mKmè`m nmdcr; BVŠ`mV. AgmOo, EogmOo {H«${d. (nÌm{XH$m§À`m Ama§^r) nwT>o {Xë`mà_mUo; `oUoà_mUo. AgmS>r, A§gmS>r ñÌr. 1. nhm… AgS>r-A§gS>r 2. (JwßVnUo) dmB©Q>, AnH¥$Ë` {df`H$; ÑîH¥$Ë`mg§~§Yr KmVcoco dOZ, ^rS>; AZw{MV dOZ; A{Zï> nJS>m. 3. Ñï> cmJUo. AgmUm nhm… AgUm AgmVgm {d. H$moUrVar; gmYmaU; hcH$m; gm_mÝ` àVrMm; jwëcH$; H$_r àVrMm, XOm©Mm; Zmcm`H$. nhm… AgmM {H«${d. H$moUË`m Var Cnm`mZo, arVrZo, `wpŠVà`wŠVrZo; AS>nPS>n. [g§. B©Ñe +VmÑe] AgmËå` Z. (Am`w.) EH$ê$n Z hmoUo; gd` ZgUo. [g§.] AgmYmaU {d. 1. gm_mÝ`; gmYmaU Zìho Agm; EH$mH$s; {d{eï>; {dd{jV àH$maMm; {deof; AJXr {Zamim. 2. {dcjU; Agm_mÝ`; cmoH$moÎma… "AmUrH$ hr AgmYmaU & Oo eñÌmñÌt àdrU & ' - km 1.96. 3. gÝ_mZZr`; _mÝ`Vm Agcocm; {d»`mV; nyÁ`. 4. gwc^ Zìho Ago; H$R>rU… "gm§{JVco Vwåhr AmYma XmoZr & H$ï> ~hþ {dYdmnUt & AeŠ` Amåhm§ Z R>mH$o ñdm_r & AgmYmaU Ago XmVmam &' - JwM 32.68. [g§.] AgmYmaU g^m ñÌr. OéarÀ`m H$m_mH$[aVm ~mocdcocr VmVS>rMr g^m; gd©gmYmaU g^ohÿZ doJir g^m. [g§.] AgmYw-Yy {d. dmB©Q>; gmYy Zìho Vmo; Xwï>; AY_… "n¡ AgmYwH$_m© V¡gm &' - km 17.399. [g§. A + gmYw] AgmÜ`, AgmYZr` {d. 1. gmYÊ`mcm, gmÜ` H$ê$Z KoÊ`mcm H$R>rU; g§nmXÊ`mg, àmßV hmoÊ`mg AeŠ`… "AgmÜ` Vo gmÜ` H$[aVm gm`mg & H$maU Aä`mg VwH$m åhUo &' - VwJm. 2. ~am Z hmoÊ`mgmaIm; Z gwYmaÊ`mgmaIm; Cnm` cmJy Z nS>Umam (amoJ). [g§.] AgmÜdg {d. {Z^©`. [g§.] AgmZ Z. AdgmZ; Y¡`©… "^UAmo{Z AgmZo`m§ hmoBOo & nwT>m ^mQw>§ Ym{S>Oo &' - {ed 474. [AdgmZ Mm An.] Agm_Xma, Agm_rXma nw. gaH$mamVyZ Zo_UyH$, Agm_r Agcocm; doVZ KoUmam (gaXma, BZm_Xma, H$m_Xma BË`mXr)… "Agm_XmamMo§ KmoS>o§ n[apÀN>Þ chmZ O_og Yê§$ Z`o.' - Eocgo § 11.5707.[\$m.]

Agm_YUr

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 177Ÿ

Agm_YUr {d. Wmoa, _mV~a… "{Zå_oÀ`m AO_mgmg amhVm§ amhVm§ cmoH$ H$_r am{hco. na§Vw Agm_YUr \$ma H$ê$Z am{hco AmhoV.' Eocog§ 1868. [\$m. Bê$ñ_] Agm_Ï`© Z. (g§{d.) Ag_W©Vm; Aj_Vm. Agm_m{OH$ {d. cmoH$m§V Z {_giUmam; cmoH$m§Mm, g_mOmMm g§nH©$ Q>miUmam; g_mO{df`H$ Zgcocm, g_mOoVa. [g§.] Agm_mOrH¥$V {d. gm_mOrH$aU Pmcoco Zmhr Agm. Agm_mÝ` {d. gd©gm_mÝ`m§nojm JwUm§Zr A{Ve` daÀ`m XOm©Mm.[g§.] Agm_r nw. 1. Bg_; ì`ŠVr; _mUyg… "VwH$moOr qeXo `m§Zr _m¡Oo _wËI|S>o `oWo§ ~Q>H$s XoIrc nmoa§o Agm_r VrZ `oHy$U én`o XrS>em§g {dH$V KoVcr.' - dm~mamo 2.191. 2. XoUHo $ar; H$O©Xma; F$UH$mo; ^mS>Ho $ar; à{VdmXr. 3. YmaoH$ar; Hy$i; I§S>H$ar. 4. hOoarnQ>mda Agcoco Zmd; Zm|X; g^mgX. 5. dmQ>oH$ar; a`V. Agm_r nw. 1. gaH$mar ZmoH$ar; MmH$ar; Zo_UyH$; CnOr{dHo$Mo gmYZ… "am~Q>© Am_© hm B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZrÀ`m nXar H$maHw$ZmMr EH$ chmZ Agm_r nËH$ê$Z ... qhXwñWmZmV Amcm.' - {Z_m 612. 2. _moR>m, _mV~a _mUyg; ñdmar… "X{jUoV Ho$di Agm_r Zmht Xwgam &' Eonmo 236. [\$m. Bñ_ = ZmdMo Ad.] Agm_rdma {H«${d. 1. Zo_UwH$sà_mUo; hwÔçmà_mUo… "daH$S> nmM Bg_ `m§g Agm_rdma {eano§M, nmZXmZ XoD$Z dmQ>og cm{dc§o.' _Bgm 5.141. 2. àË`oH$s; doJdoJio; _Zwî`mJ{UH$; Zmd{Zerdma. 3. Hw$imà_mUo; a`Vdma. [\$m.] Agm_rdma nÌH$ Z. Zmdm§Mr `mXr. Agm`c_ Z. 1. Y_©emim; AZmWJ¥h; Aml`ñWmZ. 2. AZmW _§S>irH$[aVm XdmImZm Am{U amhmd`mMo {R>H$mU… "{Vcm AmVm Agm`c__Ü`o R>odyZ Q´>rQ>_|Q> XoU§ Amdí`H$ Amho.' - AJ{VH$m 108. [B§.] Agma {d. 1. {Z…gÎd; gmahrZ; ewîH$. 2. ImoQ>o; {_Ï`m; {ZH$m_r; nmoH$i…"Agma åh{UOo Zm{ed§V & gma åh{UOo Vo emídV &' - Xmg 14.9.5. [g§.] Agma Z. 1. (gm_mÝ`V…) A§Va; XmoZ dñVy§_Yrc joÌ. 2. (Jd§S>r H$m_) q^VrMr é§Xr. 3. Xma qH$dm {IS>H$s `m§À`m XmoZ ~mO§y_Yrc A§Va; Mm¡H$Q>rMo joÌ\$i. [\$m. Agm©] Agma n[aUm_; A§e. nhm… Aga Agma (dñÌmoÚmoJ) nhm… Agmam-ar [g§.] AgmaUo C{H«$. ngaUo… "H$m g_wÐmMo{Z n¡gma§o & dar Va§JVm Agmao &' - km 15.107. [g§. Am + g¥…] Agmam nw. (dñÌmoÚmoJ) _¡XmZmV nmOU H$aÊ`mH$[aVm ngacocm gwVmMm VmUm. [g§. Am + g¥] Agmam - ar nw. ñÌr. (dñÌmoÚmoJ) 1. naVm qH$dm \$miH$m `mdê$Z gyV CH$cyZ Á`m H$m_Q>rÀ`m Ho$coë`m h§S>rÀ`m AmH$mamÀ`m MH«$mda KoVmV Vmo. `mda gw_mao EH$ YmoH$ gyV CH$cVmV; gyV Jw§S>miÊ`mMo MmH$; Ë`mda Jw§S>micoco gyV qH$dm aoer_; dird aoer_.

A{gH$

Agmam, Agmar naVr ñÌr. nV§JmMm _m§Om Jw§S>miVmV Vo MmH$. Agmc nw. _Y. [Aa.Agc] AgmcVZ {d. gwcVmZr; emhr; nmXemhr; gwcVmZmÀ`m hmVMo… "_mJyZ AgmcVZ \$_m©Z nmR>{dVmo åhUyZ nmVehmZr ~hþV H¥$nm`wŠV {c{hco.' - noX 25.127. [\$m. gwcVmZ] AgmdUo {H«$. Alw`wŠV hmoUo. [g§. Aly] AgmdY {d. 1. ~ogmdY; cj Zgcocm; Jm\$sc; AZdYmZr; Xwc©j AgUmam. 2. J\$cË`m; MwH$m H$aUmam. [g§. AgmdYmZ] Agmdar (cr) H$mR> nw. 1. eocm dJ¡ao dñÌm§V {dUcocm H$mR>; EH$m dZñnVrÀ`m nmZmgmaIr Zjr Agcocm H$mR>. nhm… AñdcrH$mR> Agmgh nw. nm`m. [\$m. Agmg] Agmgm, AgmgmCgmgm nw. Cgmgm, Ymnm Q>mH$Uo; ZmH$mVm|S>mVyZ CÀN>²dmg OmoamZo gmoS>Uo; gwñH$mam; _moR>m Xw…ImMm {Z…ídmg. ({H«$. Q>mH$Uo, XoUo, gmoS>Uo). [g§. Ag² = ídmg KoUo] Agm{gV {H«${d. EH$X_; AH$ñ_mV… "qghmgZm dam¡{Z C{R>cm & V§d§Ho§$ Agm{gVw {ZJmcm &' - {ed 989. AgmhmUwnUo {H«${d. ghZ Z H$aVm; Agy`Zo ;o _ËgamZo… "V[a Voht {IiZr Ho$cr BAogt & AgmhmUwnU§o &&' - {ed 804. [g§. AghZ] Agmø {d. 1. EH$Q>m; EH$mH$s, _XV Zgcocm. 2. Agø… "Vo àm§VrMm _Zg~m ñdm_tMo nXar nS>cm ho§ Jmoï>rMo Ë`mg Vmo Agmø Amho. na§Vw \$ÎmoqgJ ~mdmg _mÌ g_mYmZ Amho.' - noX 10.121.[g§. Aghm`] Agmi -ir ñÌr. 1. amj{gUrMm EH$ àH$ma; {nemMr; hS>i. 2. (c.) H$H©$em ñÌr; AdXgm; amjgrU; H¥$Ë`m… "na_ {dag dmŠ`§o ~mocVo Omo§ Agmir &' - gméh> 4.71. [g§. B©fm©cw] AgmjH$, Agm{jH$ {d. Z nm{hcocm; Z XoIcocm; Á`mg gmjr Zmhr Agm; A{VWrg Z XoVm godZ Ho$coc…o "Agmj ^{jc| {_ï>mÞ &' - _H$gm 14.88. [g§.] Agmj ^moOZ Z. n§ŠVrg H$moUr ZgVmZm Ho$coco ^moOZ. Agm§Ho${VH$ {d. nma§n[aH$ {MÝhmZwgma qH$dm cjUmZwgma Zgcoco. Agm§J(K)S>o {d. {Zén_; Á`mcm g§JV, gmo~V, ~amo~aMm H$moUr Zmhr Agm; Á`mcm gm§JS> Zmhr Agm… "h§o {H$Vr ~moc§y Agm§JS>o§ &' - km 15.304. [g§. A + g§ + J_²] Agm§àV {d. AH$m{cH$; AàñVwV; hmVr KoVcoë`m Mmcy Jmoï>rer {dg§JV; Aàmg§{JH$; AZw{MV; A`wŠV. [g§.] Agm§{dYm{ZH$ {d. (amÁ`.) XoemÀ`m KQ>Zoer, g§{dYmZmer gwg§JV Zgcoco; KQ>ZoZo A{YH¥$V Z Ho$coco. [g§.] Agm§{d{YH$ {d. (H$m`Xm.) XoemVrc H$m`ÚmZwgma Zgcocm; H$m`ÚmÝd`o Z Ho$cocm. [g§.] A{g, Agr AmD§$ nw. ~mOmamV _m§S>coë`m _mcmdarc H$a… "B`m§ nmQ>Ut Oo Ho$U§o CKQ>o VohmMm A{g AmD§$ .... _R>m XrÝhcm &' nmQ>U {ecmcoI, eHo$ 1128. A{g ñÌr. Vcdma : "OoW A{gnÌ Véda &' - km 16.373. A{gH$ {d. gd©; nyU©.

A{gH$m

178Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A{gH$m ñÌr. amhÊ`mMr, A{Yð>mZmMr OmJm. {d. AgUmam… "Eèhdr ñdm_r Xwèhm A{gH$m & _t Ho${d Cao &' - F$ 53. [g§. Ag² = AgUo, amhUo] A{gH$m-Ho$ {d. g§nyU©; gd©; g_J«: "{O`oMoqZ ñZoh_`§Ho$ & Xw…IV_ {Zago A{gHo$ & {V`o à^wepŠV e§Ho$ & A{dÚm OmV &' - kmà 22. [g§. AmgmJ«] A{gQ>Qo > Z. (^y.) H$mMogmaIm nmaXe©H$ ßc°pñQ>H$ VŠVm. [B§.] A{gV {d. nm§T>ao Zìho Vo; H$mio. [g§. A + {gV = nm§T>a]o A{gVnW nw. (Á`mMm _mJ© H$mim AgVmo Vmo) A½Zr. [g§.] A{gVnj nw.dÚ nj… "A{gVnj _mK_mgt &' - JwM 7.112.[g§.] A{gÕ {d. 1. {gÕ Z Ho$coco; nwamdm Zgcoco. 2. ApñVËdmV Zgcoco; A{dÚ_mZ. [g§.] A{gYmam ñÌr. VcdmarMr Yma. A{gYmam d«V Z. 1. ñÌr- nwéfm§Zr _rcZ à{V~§YmW© C^`Vm§À`m_Ü`o ZmJdr Vcdma R>odyZ EH$m eæ`oda {ZOUo. 2. (c.) _Zmo{dH$mam§Mo g§`_Z H$aUo; `mdê$Z AË`§V H$R>rU, XwK©Q> d«V - {Z`_. [g§.] A{gnÌ Z. VcdmarMo nmVo, Yma. [g§.] A{gnÌVé $ nw. Á`mcm VcdmargmaIr YmaXma nmZo AmhoV Ago PmS>… "OoW A{gnÌVéda & I{Xam§JmamMo S>mJ| a &' - km 16.373. [g§.] A{gnÌ_Ëñ` nw. _memMr EH$ OmV. [g§.] A{gnÌdZ Z. Á`m§Zm VcdmargmaIr YmaXma nmZo AmhoV Aem PmS>m§Mo dZ. nmnr cmoH$m§Zm VrúU Vcdmargma»`m nmZm§Zr `m (ZaH$ cmoH$m§Vrc) AaÊ`mV _moR>o Šcoe XoÊ`mV `oVmV. [g§.] A{gnÌd«V Z. ~«÷M`© . nhm… A{gYmamd«V… "M¡Ìr nm¡{U©_ogt gmoS>mdm & df©n`ªV Vmo ajmdm & ñd`§o A{gnÌd«V Zo_ Yamdm & Am{U dOm©do ^moJ_mÌ &&'- O¡ 1.93. [g§.] A{gnX Z.(VÎd.) VÎd_{g `mVrc A{g = Amho ho nX. VV²nX Am{U Ëd§nX `m XmohtMo {Zénm{YH$ EoŠ` OoWo hmoVo Vo nX… "A{gnXt VXmË_m A{cßV &' - na_m 1.17. [g§.] A{g`wÕ Z. VcdmatMr cT>mB©… "Ë`m§V {Z`wÕo§, JXm`wÕo§ d A{g`wÕo§{h d{U©cr AmhoV.'- ì`mkm 1.38. [g§.] A{gaUr nhm… Aear[aUr… "A{ga{U dmMm Om{c &' - n§MV§Ì 3.19. A{gc Z. (agm.) nm§T>am ñ\${Q>H$mH$ma d ZÌàMwa Agm ñZm`yMm KQ>H$. A{gcVm, A{g„Vm ñÌr. 1. Vcdma 2. Vcdma naOUo; nÅ>o {\$a{dUo. 3. {dOoMr dH«$JVr cH$mH$s; M_H$. [g§.] A{gconU Z. ApñVËd… "Zmht AkmZmdm§M{y Z _yi & ``mMo§ A{gcon§ U Q>dmi &' - km 15.140. [g§. Ag²] A{gdmX nw. VcdmarMo `wÕ… "A{gdmXm A{gdma Vmo R>mB©.' - Eonmo 269. A{gdma nw. IS²>JYmar; KmoS>oñdma; amD$V… "Yamo{Z KmoS>mMm§ JmoQ>t {Zd{Q>Vr A{gdmam Vo§ &' - {ed 969. Agr {d. Eo§er… "Agr ghòm am`m Imc H$mTw>Zr & C\$amQ>o Q>m§{Jco &' - H$m{cH$m 20.10. [g§. Aer{V]

AgwXJr

AgrJ {d. Jm¡U. Agr_ {d. {Z:gr_, A_`m©X… "_y{V© Ago AË`wJ«m XrZOZr H$[agr n[a Agr_ X`m &' - Hw$AH$.

[g§.]

Agra {d. Aé§X… "Oo AI§S> {O{dËdm{g ZoV & Vo A{ga Ûma IS>Vé$ n§Ww &' - {H«$nw 2.28.108. Agr(er)a {d. ~§XrdmZ… "B§J«OmH$S>rc h_rï>dmZ Agra Omhco AmhoV Ë`mg gmoSy>Z Úmdo.' - _Bgm 10.182. [\$m.] Agrc ñÌr. ñdV§Ì Agcocr Xmgr. `m{déÕ cd§S>r åhUOo Jwcm_ ñÌr… "XmoZ àha XmoZ KQ>H$m§n`ªV VrZ doim Z~m~mH$Sy>Z ewHo$ {_¿`} d Agrcm~amo~a Amco.' - _Bgm 10.371. [\$m.] Agrc nw. KmoS>çmÀ`m S>moù`mOdiMm ^modam. hm S>moù`mda Agë`mg Mm§Jcm d S>moù`mImcr Agë`mg dmB©Q>. - Aœn 102. AgrdgrMm {d. A§emMm; d§emMm; d§eO; dmag… "`mgr AmnU Zm¡{XJa hmoD$ AJa Amnco AgrdgrMm ^mC~§X Zd{XJa H$arc Var AmnZmg Hw$cñdm_rMr d nyd©OmMr AZoJm (_ZmB©, enW) Ago.'{eMgm 2.260. Agw-gy nw. àmU; Ord; ídmgmoÀN>²dmg… "Agw OmVm VZw {dH$im, H$s§ OmVm dËg Oo{d YoZw gVr &' - _mog^m 7.40. AgwAma nw. KmoS>oñdma. nhm… A{gdma… "V§d§ nw{T>cm§ AgwAmam§ {^S>r gaVo§ &' - {ed 874. [g§. Aíddma-H$ma] AgwH$ Z. AgwI… "_wIr§ XoVm Kmg ni{dVr Vm|S>o§ & A§Jr{M`m ^m§S>o AgwH$mZo & ' - VwJm 2599. AgwI Z. gwImMm A^md; Xw…I; Ìmg; AñdñWVm; nrS>m; Ag_mYmZ… "XoImo{Z`m AgwI Ko ñdHw$cm{Y_mZo§ &' - AmH¥$ 12. [g§.] AgwI Z.1. pñÌ`m§g Adoir {dQ>mi `oUo; AH$mcr, A{Z`{_V F$VwàmßVr. ({H«$. gwQ>Uo). 2. XodrMm amoJ. [g§. Ag¥H²$] AgwIr {d. AñdñW; ~¡MoZ; Xw…Ir; Ag_mYmZr. [g§.] AgwImoXH©$ {d. emoH$n[aUm_r; emoH$mË_H$; emoH$n`©dgm`r. [g§.] AgwOUo A{H«$. gyO Zmhrer hmoUo, Wm§~Uo, AmogaUo, ~gUo, {OaUo, _mdiUo. (H$m§o.) AgwS>Uo {H«$. {hgH$Uo; \o$H$Uo… "H¥$îU§o Voìhm§ H$m` Ho$c§o & JmonrMo§ dñÌ doJo§ AgwS>b§o & VËH$mi Yaod[a n{S>co§ & CKS§>o Omhco§ gdmªJ &' h[a 132. [g§. Am + gyX] AgwT>mi {d. 1. aS>dm; aS>çm. 2. {MnS>çm qH$dm {nMŠ`m S>moù`mMm. AgwUr Z. Aly… "{ZV§~mV|o Hw§$^ñWi {Za{IVm§ _ÎmH$[aMo & _hmcÁOoZ§o Vo ld{V AgwUr gmMn[aMo &' - {Z_m 3.69.[g§. AgwMo Ad.] AgwX-Y,AgyX-Y Z. aŠV : "dmhmVr AgwYm{M`m g[aVm &'- Cfm : 8.32. [g§. AewÕ] AgwXJr ñÌr. 1. em§VVm; ^a^amQ>… "{VZr gH$m©amMr ZOa a`VrMo d _wëH$mMo d ehaMo AgwXJrda gmXa Amho.' - noA 62. 2. {dlm§Vr; gdS>… "Am_Mr MmH$ar H$amd`mMr C_oX {H$Vr am{hcr Vr Vwåhm§g R>mD$H$M Amho, Á`m§Zr _ohZV H$ê$Z Amåhm§g AgwXJr H$amdr Vo KarM amhÿ§ cmJco &' - Eocog§ 1593. [\$m. AmgyXJr]

AgwXm-`

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 179Ÿ

Agmo

AgwXm-` {d. 1. AmZ§Xr; Cëhmgr; hþema; {deofV… nwîH$i {Xdg

Agwar {dÚm ñÌr. _§ÌV§Ì, OmaU_maU, g§_mohZ, ñV§^Z, {dÜd§gZ

V~oë`mV ~m§YyZ R>odcocm (KmoS>m). 2. VmOmVdmZm (H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va, l_ë`mZ§Va); X_Xma; {MdQ>; OmoaXma; Omo cdH$a X_V Zmhr Agm; Mni; CËgmhr; WH$dm Z `oUmam; VmH$XdmZ. 3. (ì`mnH$.) [aH$m_m; _moH$im; ñdV§Ì; {Zd}Y; Z Jw§Vcocm; Z AS>H$cocm (H$m_mV, H$m_Y§ÚmV); gwQ>m; _mJo (g§gma, ~m`H$monmoao `m§Mm) nme Zgcocm; cmoT>Uo Zgcocm; H$moUr amhV Zmhr, dmnaV Zmhr Aer (OmJm, ^m§S>r B.)…"Vwåhr AQ>H$ nmdoVmo§ _wcyH$ H$m~rO Ho$cm; AmVm§ _mo{h_og amÁ` AgwX| H$moUV§o?' - ^m~ 37. 4. AZZw^dr; Á`mcm n{hco, nyduMo _mhrV Zmhr Agm; Á`mZo nydu H$mhr Ho$coco Zmhr Agm. 5. nhm… AZgyQ> AW© 4 d 5. 6. Am`Vo, V`ma.(Jmo.) 7. _ZgmoŠV; ñd¡a. [\$m. AmgyXm] AgwXm, AgwYm {d. {H«${d. {dlm§Vr {_imë`m_wio VmOoVdmZo, hþfma nwï>… "cîH$a l_r `m_wio _wŠH$m_ Ho$co, hr CÎm_ Jmoï> Ho$cr. AmVm cmoH$hr AgwYo Pmco.' - Eocog§ 383. AgwXmX_ nw. ZdrZ X_; {dlm§Vr Z§Va `oUmar Q>dQ>dr; Cëhmg. Agw_mB© {d. 1. A{Ve`; ~ogw_ma. 2.(c.) AmíM`©H$maH$. nhm : Ag_mB© :"~mUVr Agw_mB© Am§Jr `moJH$im &' - {ZJm 309. Agwa nw. 1. X¡Ë`; amjg; XmZd; XodeÌy… "gwam§AgwamV| R>H$dwZr & _hmXod _mo{hcm &&' - Eéñd 2.19. 2. A{g[a`m Xoe d Ë`m XoemVrc cmoH$. 3. {~hma_Yrc EH$ AZm`© OmV. [g§.] {d. ^rVrXm`H$. AgwadmS>> Z. Xw…I; Šcoe; Ìmg; H$ï>… "Eèhdt {d{hVËd§o _m§S>r & nar Km{cVm§ AgwadmS>t &' - km 18.189. Agwadoi-im ñÌr. g§Ü`mH$mi… "Xe _mg Pm{c`m àmßV & _oYmdVr Pmcr àgyV & Agya doim`moJo gyV & {VMo Vm_g Omhco &' - O¡ 78.62. Agwa{jV {d. YmoH$m Agcocm; {~Z^ademMm; OmoIr_ Agcocm; gwa{jV Zgcocm. [g§.] Agwa{jVVm ñÌr. YmoH$m AgUo, dmQ>Uo; {ZYm©ñVnUm ZgUo; OmoIr_ dmQ>Uo. [g§.] Agwam nw. _moha_Mr 10 dr VmarI; _moha_Mo 10 {Xdg. [\$m. Aeyam, Aeam] Agwam{Yn nw. Agwam§Mm, amjgm§Mm amOm. Agwar ñÌr. amjgrU; Agwa ñÌr. {d. 1. Agwam{df`r, Agwamg§~§Yr; X¡Ë`{df`H$. 2. amjgr; YmS>gr; H«y$a; H$R>moa; Vm_gr. [g§.] Agwar AÞ 1. CS>rX, ~mOar d Xwgar H$mhr YmÝ`o. nhm : _mfmÞ 2. Á`mV Ho$g AmT>iVmo Ago AÞ. Agwar Cnm` nw. \$maM H$R>moa d Omcr_ Cnm`; Ogo - A§JÀN>oXZ, S>mJ BË`mXr; H«y$anUmZo amoJmda Ho$coco Cnm`; VmnXm`H$ Am¡fYo BË`mXr. Agwar H$_© Z. A§Jmda ehmao AmUUmao H«y a H¥$Ë`; Xwï>nUmMo H¥$Ë`.[g§.] Agwar ImUo Z. _m§g, Xmê$ BË`mXr Vrd«, Vm_gr nXmWmªMo godZ.

`m§Mm {OÀ`m_Ü`o g_mdoe hmoVmo Aer Hw${dÚm; A{^Mma H$_©.[g§.] Agwi{dgwi {d. AñVmì`ñV; {dñH$irV; AñdñW… "Agwi{dgwi Z hmoVr & ~«åhg§{dVr ñ\w$ao åhUmoZr &' - {dqgny 1.44. Agwk {d. 1. AOmU; AHw$ec; {ZîUmV Zgcocm; _mhrVJma Zgcocm. 2. gwk Zìho Vmo; AkmZr; _yI©. [g§.] AgyŠV {d. Mm§Jco, `mo½` Zgcoc;o AZw{MV; A`mo½` (H¥$Ë` B.).[g§.] AgyI Z. XodrMm amoJ. nhm : AgwI (Jmo.) [g§. AgwI] Agy{M^oÚ {d. gwB©À`m Q>moH$mEdT>ogwÕm ^moH$ Á`mcm nmS>Vm `oUma Zmhr Agm; {~ZVmoS>… "~mocm AmVm! `m Agy{M^oÚ H$mo{Q>H«$_mda Vwåhm§g H$m` ~mocmd`mMo Agoc Vo!' - AmcoI 218. AgyS> JmR> ñÌr. EH$ nXa Yê$Z AmgS>m {Xcm AgVm gwQ>Ê`mOmoJr JmR>; gwaJmR>. AgyV-X Z. ImVm{nVmZm AÞmMm A§e ídmgZ{cHo$V Joë`m_wio R>gH$m cmJyZ Ord Km~am hmoUo. ({H«$. OmUo). (dm.) AgyX-XmOmUo - ^cË`mM _mJm©Zo OmUo; AmS> _mJm©Zo OmUo. AgyV-X Z. aŠV. [g§. AewÕMm An.] AgyXr ñÌr. nm[anË`; VOdrO… "ñdm_rMo g§Jh« t Vwåhm§gmaIo eya AmhoV, H$m`© àg§Jr Ë`mUr (Zdm~mZr) AS>{dë`mg Zdm~mMr AgyXr Ho$cr OmB©c.' - _Hw$B© 82. AgyXr Am~mXr ñÌr. eoVmMr cmJdS>, JmdmMr dgmhV BË`mXr em§VVoÀ`m H$mimV H$am`À`m Jmoï>r. [\$m.] Agy`m ñÌr. _Ëga; Ûof; hodm. [g§.] Agya Z. aŠV (Jmo.) [g§. Ag¥O²] AgyaImZm nw. Vm~yV H$aÊ`mMr OmJm. [\$m.] AgyaJmR> nhm : AgyS>JmR> Agy`©ñneu {d. Á`m {R>H$mUr H$Yrhr gy`©{H$aU `oV ZmhrV Aer A§Ymar (Imocr, OmJm). [g§.] Ag¥H$, Ag¥O aŠV; é{Ya; emo{UV… "hmo Ag¥H$ òmoV…eV dmho g_am{Oat IiIimVo &' - _moÐmoU 2.23. Ag¥H$nr{Q>H$m ñÌr. aŠVmMo JmocH$. [g§.] Ago {H«${d. `mà_mUo; Aem arVrZo. (dm.) Ago (Añgo) hmoUo d¡Yì` `oUo… "_mP§o ho§ Añgo§ Pmco§ Voìhm§M gmam J«§W AmQ>moncm.' gwXe©Z 28. AgoI-Im {d. g§nyU©; gd©; Aeof… "AgoI F${Õnwa dgmo & ^Ur¡{Z MaUm§H$sV§o &' - F$ 13. [g§. Aeof] Ago{Q>crZ Z. (agm.) EH$ a§JhrZ, {dfmar, MQ>H$Z noQ> KoUmam dm`y. EH$ {d{H«$`merc h¡S´>moH$m~©Z. [B§.] Agoam nw. gmn… "qhS>dw{Z nmoQ> ^ar XmamoXmar & H$m|Sw>{Z noQ>mar Agoa`m &' - VwJm 1.1093. Ag|{Ð` IV (H¥$fr.) amgm`{ZH$ IV. Agmo {H«$. AgyXo; amhmo; nwao; AgoZm… "Agmo d[a H$gm Var {d_c ^md Á`mMm H$am &' - Ho$H$m 67.

AgmoS>

180Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A. {df`m§Va Pmë`mg _yi _wÚmH$S>o `oVmZm qH$dm Zì`m _wÚmcm àma§^ H$aVmZm dmnam`Mm eãX. [g§. AñVw - Añgw - Agmo] AgmoS> nhm : AmgyS> Agmoc - cm - ë`m {d.Z gmoccocm (Zmai, amoR>m dJ¡ao)… "Ë`mM| H$mì` Agmoë`m ZmaimgmaIo H$R>rU AgyZ Vo CH$cm`mg _moR>m à`mg nS>Vmo.' - {Z_m 766. Agmoer - gr ñÌr. 1. gmog; hì`mg; hmd; AV¥ßVVm; \$mOrc cmo^. 2. AmVwaVm; CËH$Q> BÀN>m… "H¥$nm H$amo{Z`m nwadr Agmogr & Amnwë`m ~«rXmgr amImd`m &&' - VwJm 4495. [g§. Am + emof = gmog] {d. AV¥ßV, cmo^r; AmVwa; (A{YH$mamMr dJ¡ao) hmd YaUmam. AgmoerH$ {d. ghZ Z H$aUmam; {MS>Imoa; A{dMmar; amJrQ>; CÀN¥>§Ic. [A + gmoerH$] Agmog {d. ghZ Z hmoUmao; A{Ve`; \$ma _moR>o; A_`m©X; nwîH$i; {edm` nhm : gmog… "qH$~hþZm _m`m Agmog & kmZ VwPo{Z S>moig &' - km 14.10. {H«${d. hmdaonUmZo… "{Ì{dY{dH$mat ~hþdg & dmT>dr Agmog g§gmê$ &' - E^m 24.122. AgmognU Z. hmdaonUm. Agmogm nw. CËH$Q> ào_; hmd. Agmoir Z. Ad. nú`m§Mr KaQ>r. nhm : A{dgmi Agm¡aä` {d. gwdmg KoVm `oUma Zmhr Agm; gwdmg Z KoVm `oÊ`mOmoJm… "Omo ZmB{H$OVm§ ZmXw & Vmo Agm¡aä` _H$a§Xw &' - km 15.74.[g§.] AñH$ nhm : AgH$m… "co{IH$m hmVt lÕmnyd©H$ & CVma H$a{dco§ H$dZ AñH$ &' - Xm{d 182. AñH$Q>-S> Z. 1. AS>MUrMr OmJm. 2. OoWo JdV, PwS>no dJ¡ao XmQ>rZo EH$Ì dmT>VmV Vr OmJm; amZ; XaS>.(Jmo.) AñH$Q>{dñH$Q> Z. ñÌr. AñVmì`ñVnUm; Aì`dpñWV pñWVr; {dñH$Q>Uo; ngmam. {d. J~mi; AñVmì`ñV : "{H$Vr`oH$ Vt AñH$Q>| {dñH$Q>|gr ' Xm{d 284. [AñH$Q> + {dñH$Q>- {dñH$Q>Uo] AñH$Y ñÌr. (Am`w.) EH$ nwQ>mMr dZñnVr; XyYH$mS>r. AñH$aUo A{H«$. {Y¸$ma H$ê$Z ~mocUo; hþ`m} H$aUo. nhm : AñH$maUo {ZñH$maUo… "gmar IoiVm§ AñH$mê$§ & {ZH$aohr ^m§S>r & ' - km 11.548. AñH$aUo A{H$. cm¡{H$H$ {_idUo, ZmUmdUo. AñH$am, AñH$mam nw. H$sVu; Zmdcm¡{H$H$; »`mVr; Am»`m; cm¡{H$H$… "gH$i gwê$n _§S>itV _mÂ`m ñdê$nmMm AñH$am &' - àcm 58. [\$m. AmíH$mam - à{gÕr] AñH$di {d. EH$m KmgmV JÅ> Ho$cocm. [g§.Am + H$dc] AñH$i{dñH$i ñÌr. KwgimKwgi; CcQ>mnmcQ>. {d. AñVmì`ñV; {dñH$Q>coco. AñH§$X AídJ§Ym. AñH$maUo, AñH$aUo A{H«$. H$sVu {_i{dUo; ZmUmdUo; à{gÕ AgUo. [\$m. AmíH$mam]

AñV_Z-_mZ

AñH$maUo {ZñH$maUo C{H«$. {VañH$maUo; {YŠH$maUo; {hS>rg{\${S>g H$aUo; hoQ>miUo. nhm : AñH$aUo AñH$mar ñÌr. (à{gÕ Aer) H$mù`m Ðmjm§Mr OmV.[\$m. AmíH$mam] AñI{cV {d. 1. Z AS>IiVm; Aà{V~Õ; EH$gmaIo; AMyH$; I§~ra; AT>i. 2. {Za§Va; gVV; AI§S>. [g§.] AñI{cV J{V -Vr ñÌr. 1. A{ZéÕ JVr; EH$JVr. 2. (c.) gXmMmamMm _mJ©; {ZXm}f dV©UyH$. [g§.] AñI{cV ~w{Õ (Õr) ñÌr. VH©$ewÕ, AMyH$ {dMmagaUr; H$Yr Z MwH$Umam VH©$, kmZ. AñI{cV ~«÷Mmar nw. Hw$_mJm©cm Z OmUmam ~«÷Mmar; Z MiUmam, AT>i ~«÷Mmar. [g§.] AñI{cV dr`© {d. AmOrd ~«÷Mmar. AñQ>a Z. EH$ {dcm`Vr \w$cPmS>. [B§.] AñV nw. 1. _mdiUo; AÑí`Ëd; cmon. 2. (Á`mo.) _§Ji, ewH«$, Jwê$, eZr BË`mXr J«h ho gy`m©Odi Agco åhUOo AÑí` hmoVmV, {XgV ZmhrV Vr pñWVr. (Jwê$, ewH«$ `m§À`m AñVmV _w§O, c½Z BË`mXr Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$_} H$arV ZmhrV.) 3. Zme; eodQ> (_aU, Xwcm¡©{H$H$ dJ¡ao_wio). 4. (c.) gm§XrH$m|Xrcm nS>Uo; _mJo nS>Uo. 5. g§nUo; \$Þm; A^md; CUrd. [g§.] AñV{Jar nw. AñVmMc; npíM_oH$S>rc H$mën{ZH$ nd©V. `mÀ`m nmR>r_mJo gy`© {dlm§Vr KoÊ`mg OmVmo Aer H$ënZm Amho. npíM_ {Xem… "V[a AñVw{Jar{M`m CnH§$R>r &' - km 12.35. [g§.] AñVZ, AñWmZ Z. Ka, amhÊ`mMr OmJm. _wcmIV KoÊ`mMr amOH$Moar; _wgc_mZ \$H$sa amhVmV Vo ñWi. EImÚm _wgc_mZ g§VmMm XJm©. AñVZr ñÌr. ~mhr; ~mhrMm H$monamnmgyZ nwT>rc ^mJ. [\$m. AmñVrZ] (dm.) AñVZrVrc A½Zr,AmJ,{ZImam - JwßV eÌy; AmVrc, ñdnjmVrc eÌy ; KaMm Xmdo X ma, d¡ a r; J¥ h H$ch H$aUmam; {dídmgKmVH$s; Ka^oÚm; XJc~mO… "CKS> eÌy nadS>Vmo; nU ho AñVZrVco {ZImao \$ma YmoH$mXm`H$ '- amD$ 175. AñVÝ`m da gmaUo - `wÕmg, _mam_marg gÁO hmoUo; cT>mB©Mr V`mar H$aUo… " Am_Mo XmoKohr dra Amnmnë`m AñVÝ`m da gmaÊ`mÀ`m {dMmamV hmoVo.' - ñdn 61. AñVZr Za nw. ({edUH$m_) ~mhrMr daMr ~mOy (Xe©Zr ~mOy). AñVZr _mXr ñÌr. ~mhrMm AmVcm ^mJ. [\$m. AmñVrZ²] AñVZo Z. H$~arda Kmcmd`mMo dñÌ qH$dm Jco\$… "Hw$S>MrÀ`m nramg AñVZo noR>_mcrMo H$adyZ d¡emI dÚ 13 _whÿV} H$ê$Z OmUma' BMg§B 30. AñV~mc nw. V~ocm; nmJm… "nrëImZm d AñV~mcmg d C§Q>m§g XmUm Zmhr, \$mHo$ JwOaVmV.' - _Bgm 1.54. AñV^mdUo A{H$. CgH$dUo; àd¥Îm H$aUo… "Jm§JmBgo XmXmogt AñV ^m{dcr' - crMC 31. AñV_Z-_mZ Z. 1. (Zm{dH$) Jc~VmÀ`m Vimg _Ü`^mJr Mmaghm

AñV_`, AñV_mZ

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 181Ÿ

~mH$m§da EH$-XmoZ hmV é§XrMo d drV XmoZ drV OmS>rMo cmHy$S ~g{dVmV. Ë`mc daÀ` A§Jmg H$mR>r C^r Ho$cocr AgVo. `mV S>mocH$mR>rMm ~w§Ym ~g{dVmV hr AñV_Zo XmoZ-VrZ AgVmV. 2. AñV_Z Agcocm Vi_Ocm (Jc~VmMm).(hoQ>.) [g§. Am + ñV§^Z] AñV_`, AñV_mZ nw. AñV; AñVmMr doi (J«h VmaH$m `m§Mr)… "H$m§ AñV_mZt {Zet.' - km 2.324. [g§.] AñV_mZ, AñV{_V {d._mdicocm; AñVmg Jococm. [g§.] AñVa Z. 1. A§JmV KmcÊ`mÀ`m H$nS>çmcm AmVyZ cmdcoco nmVi (_D$) H$mnS>; (gm_mÝ`V…) H$moUË`mhr dñÌmcm AmVë`m A§Jmg cmdVmV Vo H$mnS>. 2. OmoS>çmg AmVrc ~mOyg OmoS>coco _D$ H$mVS>o. 3. AmdaUËdMm; Am§VaËdMm… "Vm|S>mnmgyZ gd© Zirg AmVë`m ~mOyg EH$ Vm§~S>çm a§JmMo \$ma nmVi d ZmOyH$ Ago AñVa Amho.' - Amamoem 1.6. [\$m.] AñVa{Jar ñÌr. {Jcmì`mMo H$m_; MwÝ`mMo qcnU. [\$m. AmñVa²] AñVaU Z. (`§A.) EImÚm `§ÌmÀ`m {d{eï> ^mJmVrc _moH$ù`m OmJoV AmV R>moHy$Z qH$dm ñH«y$Zo ~g{dcoco H$mT>Vm-KmcVm `oÊ`mOmoJo YmVyMo AñVa. (`m_wio Ë`m ^mJmMr \y$Q> VyQ> H$_r hmoVo.) AñV[a-ar ñÌr. ~m`H$mo. nhm : AñVwar… "~mocm{dco AñVarcm &' Eonmo 116. [g§. ñÌr] AñVc½Z Z. 1. H«$m§{Vd¥ÎmmMm npíM_ {j{VOmdarc ^mJq~Xy. `mÀ`m CcQ> A§Jc½Z. 2. _mdiVr amer. [g§.] AñVdUo 1. A§VYm©Z nmdUo; AÑí` hmoU;o cmon hmoU;o {ZH$mc cmJUo; Icmg hmoU.o 2. AñVmg OmUo; _mdiUo… "Amdmo Xwgar PwiHy $ `oBc © & V[a OrdZH$im AñVdoc &' - {ed 830. [g§. AñV] AñV§JV {d. _mdicocm; AÑí` Pmcocm. [g§.] AñVmB©, AñVm`r ñÌr. (g§JrV) Y¥nXmÀ`m VrZ ^mJm§n¡H$s n{hcm; Xwgao XmoZ A§Vam d A^moJ. [g§. Am + ñWm] AñVmMc nw. npíM_oH$S>rc nd©V. (gy`m©ñVmMr OmJm); npíM_ {Xem. [g§.] AñVmnXmW© nw. Odi Agcoco gm{hË`; Oo gm_mZ CncãY Agoc Vo… "`m àm§Vt YmaU AñVmnXmW} ~arM Amho.' - noX 37.219. AñVmdm nw. nmÊ`mMr Pmar; VmoQ>rMo ^m§S>o. [\$m. AmñVmdm] AñVmì`ñV - AñVodoñV {d. 1. Aì`dpñWV; KmoQ>mù`mMm; Kmc_ocrMm; ~o{eñV… "AmVm§ OmnmUt OmnmUt Amnwc| & AñVmì`ñV h| & - km 11.381. 2. {dnarV; dmB©Q>. {H«${d. CcQ>mnmcQ> H$ê$Z; Aì`dpñWV arVrZo. [g§. AñV + {d + AñV] (dm.) AñVmì`ñV hmoUo - Zme hmoU;o _¥Ë`y hmoU…o "{Q>nMy o AñVmì`ñV Omhcoda Ym|S>Or dmK VoWmoZ nimoZ Amcm.' - Eocgo § 6073. ApñV ñÌr. Amho; AgÊ`mMm ^md… "ñdm_r ~mo{cc| _w»` ^{º$ & BVa Oo gmYc| gm§JVr & Ë`m{g àmßVrMr ApñVZmpñV & Xodo _Oà{V gm§Jmdr &' - E^m 14.34. [g§.] ApñVËd Z. 1. AgÊ`mMm Y_©, ^md, pñWVr. 2. AgUo. 3. amhUo;

dmñVì`.

AñÌdMZ

[g§.] ApñVËddmX nw. _Zwî`mMm ì`pŠVJV AZw^d d Xm{`Ëd `m§Mo _hÎd à{VnmXZ H$aUmao EH$ AmYw{ZH$ VÎdkmZ. `mV ApñVËdmÀ`m (gH¥$V²Xe©Zr {ZaW©H$ dmQ>Umè`m) g§X^m©V _mUgmÀ`m ñdmV§Í`mMm, {ZU©`eŠVrMm d ~m§{YcH$sMm {dMma A{^àoV AgVmo. [g§.] ApñVËdhrZ {d. ApñVËdmV ZgUmam; {dÚ_mZ ZgUmam. [g§.] ApñVZmpñV-ñVr Z. H$m` Amho, H$m` Zmhr Vo… "åhUo KamV ApñVZmpñV gd© R>mD$H|$ Ago &' - H$MogwM 4. {H«${d. 1.hmo` qH$dm Zmhr; g§_VrZo AJa ZH$mamZo ({H«$. åhUUo). 2. H$mHy$ H$ê$Z; ZmZy H$ê$Z. ({H«$. H$aUo). ApñVna nhm : ApñVdmMr ApñVnj nw. 1. EImXo _V _mÝ` H$aUmar ~mOy; hmoH$mamMr ~mOy. 2. AZwHy$c nj. [g§. ApñV + nj] ApñV^mdXe©H$ {d. OoWo JwUm§Mo ApñVËd Amho Agm; ^mdê$n; JwU{d{eï>. [g§.] ApñVdmMr {d. ApñVnj _m§S>Umam; hmoH$mamWu. [g§.] AñVw A. Agmo; Vgo Agy Xo; ~ao; H$mhr EH$ Jmoï>rMm {dñVma Z H$aVm A§JrH$ma H$ê$Z Xwgar Jmoï> ~mocÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm EImXrMm Ooìhm Cng§hma H$am`Mm Amho Voìhm `m eãXmMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV. VWmñVw. [g§.] AñVwwQ>onUm nw. A{Vcmo^; H$Yr V¥ár Z hmoÊ`mMm ñd^md. AñVwar ñÌr. c¾mMr ~m`H$mo; ñÌr : "S>mi o m^a Zmhr§ nm{hco AñVwarcm &' - Eonmo 159. (J«m.) [g§. ñÌr] AñVy {H«${d. AMmZH$; AH$ñ_mV : "nmdg AñVyM nS>cm.' -ACAm 87. AñVyX-V {H«${d. nhm : AdñVyH$, AH$ñ_mV², EH$mEH$s, AMmZH$ [g§. AdñVy] AñVoH$ar {d. 1. Á`mÀ`mOdi X«ì`, _mc_Îmm Amho Agm; Jã~a; S>~moco Agcocm. 2. cm¡{H$H$dmZ; A~«yXma, {Oå_oXma; O~m~Xma. AñVoZñVo {d. AàñVwV; Aàmg§{JH$; Á`mMr JaO Zmhr Ago; CH$ê$Z H$mT>coco. nhm : ZgVm AñVo` Z. Mmoar Z H$aUo; Mmoar Z H$aÊ`mMm Y_©.[g§.] {d. Oo MmoaVm `oV Zmhr Ago. AñVmoì`ñV {d. Aì`dpñWV; ngacocm; A\$mQ>. AñË`wÎma Z. 1. H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rda àË`wÎma; hOaO~m~ (dmB©Q> AWr©). 2. EImÚm JmooîQ>rÀ`m gË`Ëdm~Ôc A_mÝ`Vm Xe©{dUo; Á`m `moJmZo cmoH$m§Mo CnH$ma-XoU½`m H$ñnQ>mg_mZ ^mgVmV. Á`m `moJo Amnë`mda AÝ`m` hmoVmoo, _mZ {_iV Zmhr, ~wÕr Amho Ë`mnojm cmoH$ H$_r coIVmV Ago dmQ>md`mg cmJUmam _ZmMm H$_Hw$dVnUm, Ag§Vwï>Vm H¥$V¿ZVm `m g§~§YmZo à`moJ H$aVmV. {d. H¥$V¿Z. [g§. ApñV + CÎma>] AñÌ Z. 1. \o$Hy$Z _maÊ`mMo eñÌ. 2. A{^_§{ÌV eñÌ qH$dm _§Ì. gm_m. eãX-A½Ý`ñÌ, dméUmñÌ, Zmam`UmñÌ B. [g§.>] AñÌdMZ Z. Amerdm©X : "O¡Ë`dmXr hmodmdo`m & AñÌdMZ XoVr Vo`m &' -{H«$nw 250.

AñÌeñÌ

182Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AñÌeñÌ Z.1. eñÌmñÌo. 2. gm_mZgw_mZ; _mc_Îmm. [g§.] AñWmZ Z. d¥Îmr; nyOm BË`m{XH$m§g§~§Yr h¸$, VÐyn d¥Îmr. (R>mUo) [g§.AMm© + ñWmZ]

AñWmZm§VaUr` {d. 1.Á`mMo ñWmZ ~XcVm `oUma Zmhr Agm; AñWbm§VaUr` 2. Á`mMr ~Xbr H$aVm `oUma Zmhr Agm. [g§.] AñWmZr ñÌr. g^m : "AñWmZr Jmoï>r hmoV.' - Acr 35. AñWmZr A. A`mo½` {R>H$mUr qH$dm àg§Jr : "H$mhr CXmhaUo gm§{JVë`mg Vr AñWmZr hmoUma ZmhrV.' -EdmH$m 29. AñWm`r {d. 1. A{ZË`; VmËnwaVo; j{UH$; cdH$a Zmhrgo hmoUmao; {dViUmao; AÑí` hmoUmao. 2. h§Jm_r. [g§.] AñWm`r Ag_W©Vm ñÌr. VmËnwaVo An§JËd. AñWm`r XmocZ Z. ({de.) ApñWa-M§Mc Am§XmocZo-hocH$mdo. (Oo {dd{jV A§VamZo qH$dm gmVË`mZo ~gV Zmhr). AñWm`r {Zdmg nw. VmËnwaVr amhÊ`mMr OmJm. AñWm`r _Îmm ñÌr. (AW©.) amoH$S> n¡gm; df©^amV amoIrV ê$nm§V[aV hmoD$ eHo$c Aer _mb_Îmm; {O§XJr. [g§.] AñWm`r _§S>i Z. (g_mO.) EImÚm {d{eï> C{Ôï>mgmR>r AñWm`r {Z_m©U Pmcoco d C{Ôï> nyU© hmoVmM ~aImñV hmoUmao _§S>i. AñWm`r {dH$cm§JVm nhm : AñWm`r Ag_W©Vm AñWm`r g{_Vr ñÌr. WmoS>m H$min`ªV H$amd`mÀ`m EImÚm {d{eï> H$m_mgmR>r Zo_cocr g{_Vr. [g§.] AñWmda {d. XwgarH$S>o ZoVm `oBc© Ago (noQ>r, IwMu B. ñWmda Z hmc{dVm `oBc © Ago; eoV, ~mJ, {dhra B.); O§J_. [g§.] ApñW ñÌr. hmS>o; àoV, eara Oië`mZ§Va am{hcocr earamVrc hmS>o. ApñWAmdaU Z. (d¡.) EH$_oH$m§er OmoS>cëo `m D$VtMo ({Q>eM§y )o gm§Yo gmoS>Zy BVa gd© AñWr§^modVr Agcoco AmdaU. [g§.] ApñWH${R>UVm ñÌr. (d¡.) cm§~ hmS>o AndmXmË_H$arË`m KÅ> Am{U H$R>rU hmoUo. [g§.] ApñWH$m ñÌr. (d¡.) chmZ hmS>. [g§.] A{ñWH$mVa ñÌr. (d¡.) hmS>o H$mnm`Mr H$mÌr. [g§.] ApñWJV {d. hmS>mV Jococm, _wacocm (Áda) : "AmVcr _‚mm H$mT>t & ApñWJV &'- km 6.218. [g§.] ApñWJVàmU {d. _aUmÀ`m Ûmar nS>cocm. [g§.] ApñWMyU© Z. IVmgmR>r dmnacr OmUmar OZmdam§À`m hmS>mM§ r nyS>. ApñWV {d. ApñVËdmV, h`mV Zgcocr; cwá; AZwncãY; Ywirg {_imcocr; Zmhrer Pmcocr. [g§.] ApñW{VH$ {d. (`§A.) EH$mM pñWVrV AJa EH$mM {XeoV amhÊ`mH$S>o àd¥Îmr ZgUmam; M§Mc; ApñWa. [g§.] ApñW{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. AZmpñVËd; AZwncä`Vm; cwáVm; AÑí`Vm. 2. {Q>H$mD$nUmMm, {Z^mdUrMm A^md; H$m`_nUm ZgUo.[g§.] ApñWËdMm ñÌr. \$º$ hmS> o Am{U H$mVS> o (amo J r, Aeº$ _mUgm~Ôc). [g§.] ApñWXmof{M{H$Ëgm ñÌr. (d¡.) earamVrc hmS>mV Agcoë`m {dH$¥VrMo

ApñWqgMZ

{ZXmZ H$aUmar {M{H$ËgmnÕVr. [g§.] ApñWn§Oa nw. hmS>m§Mm gmnim : "{VMm Ho$di ApñWn§Oa am{hcm hmoVm.' - nmìh> 23. [g§.] ApñW~§YZ Z."gm§Ü`mVrc hmS>o EH$_oH$m§er nm§T>aQ> d ~iH$Q> ~§YZm§Zr ~m§Ycr OmVmV. Ë`mg ApñW~§YZ åhUVmV.'- AmAmAm 246. [g§.] ApñW^dZ Z. (àm{U.) hmS> V`ma hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] ApñW^jH$ {d. (àm{U.) hmS>mMo {dKQ>Z KS>dyZ AmUUmè`m (noer). ApñW^§J- ^oX nw. hmS>m§Mm ^§J; hmS> _moS>Uo, {nMUo. [g§.] ApñW^§OZ Z. (d¡.) {dê$nVm Zmhrer H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$coë`m eñÌ{H«$`o_Ü`o EImXr AñWr VmoS>Uo; _moSy>Z H$mT>Uo. [g§.] ApñW^ma nw. KamMm nm`m. (V§Om.) ApñW_ÁOm ñÌr. hmS>mÀ§ `m AmV AgUmam Ðd nXmW©, _D$ ^mJ… "aŠV, ñZm`y, Ma~r d ApñW_ÁOm ZmdmMm nXmW© `m§Mr PrO ^ê$Z H$mT>Uo ho à{WZ `m KQ>H$mMo _w»` H$m`© hmo`.'- nmH${gÕr 10. [g§.] ApñW_mcm ñÌr. hmS>m§Mm gmnim. [g§.] ApñW_¥XwVm ñÌr. (d¡.) H°$c{e`_ Am{U \$m°ñ\$agÀ`m H$_VaVo_wio hmS>o _D$ hmoÊ`mMm amoJ. [g§.] ApñW_oX nw. hmS>m§Vcm _oX; Ma~r. [g§.] ApñWa {d. 1. pñWa Zìho Vmo; A{ZË`; j{UH$. 2. EH$m OmJr Z {Q>H$Umam; S>i_{iV. 3. M§Mc; CVmdim. 4. n[adV©Zerc; Á`m_Ü`o amgm`{ZH$, ^m¡{VH$ qH$dm OrdemñÌr` ~Xc gVV hmoV AgVmo Agm. [g§.] ApñWaVm ñÌr. S>i_irVnUm; pñWaVm ZgUo. [g§.] ApñWa Voco Z. CSy>Z OmUmar, dm`wn[aUm_r Voc.o [g§. ApñWa + V¡c] ApñWaàm` {d. 1. Z amhUmam; Z {Q>H$Umam; AemídV. 2. ghZercVm Zgcocm; CVmdim. [g§.] ApñW{dÚm (d¡.) AñWtMr KQ>Zm, CËnÎmr d ì`dñWm `m§Mr _m{hVr XoUmar {dÚm. [g§.] ApñW{dkmZ, ApñWemñÌ Z. (àm{U.) ApñW{df`H$ àíZm§Mm Aä`mg H$aUmao emñÌ. [g§.] ApñWì`§JmonMma nw. (d¡.) nmR>rMm H$Um d ApñWOmoS> `m g§~Y§ rÀ`m ì`§Jmda CnMma H$aUmao eë`emñÌ. [g§.] ApñWd«U nw. hmS>mg jV qH$dm OI_ hmoUo. [g§.] ApñWemoW nw. (d¡.) hmS>m§_Ü`o Xmh, AmJ CËnÞ hmoUo. [g§.] ApñWemof nw. hmS>o dmiUo, jrU hmoUo. [g§.] ApñWg_n©U Z. _¥V _Zwî`mÀ`m AñWr VrW©jÌo r ZXrV Q>mH$Uo. [g§.] ApñWg§M` nw. àoVXhZ Pmë`mZ§Va {d{eï> g§ñH$mamgmR>r AñWr Jmoim H$aUo; amI gmdS>Uo. [g§.] ApñWg§{Y-Yr - gm§Ym nw. 1. hmS>m§Mm gm§Ym, OmoS, Xwdm. 2. hmS>o OmoS>Ê`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] ApñWqgMZ Z. _¥Ë`yÀ`m {Vgè`m {Xder ajm{dgO©ZmgmR>r _¥VmÀ`m AñWtda OcqgMZ H$aÊ`mMm {dYr. [g§.]

ApñWj`

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 183Ÿ

ApñWj` nw. hmS>mMr PrO hmoUmam EH$ àH$maMm j` (amoJ)… "Vo å`y { ZM `o W o ApñWj`mZo AmOmar nS> c o . ' - _hmgmJa 75. [g§.] AñW¡`© Z. M§Mcd¥Îmr; CVmdionUm; A{ZË`Vm. [g§.] AñZmV {d. (An.) AñZmVr. 1. A§J Z YwVcocm; ñZmZ Z Ho$cocm. 2. (c.) AewÕ; A_§Ji. [g§.] AñZmVH$ {d. nXdrYa Zgcocm; ñZmVH$nyd©. AñZod nw. ñZoh; _¡Ìr; n[aM`. (J«m.) [g§. ñZoh] Añn nw. KmoS>m. nhm : Aíd [\$m.] AñnIw§J nw. KmoS>çmMm EH$ àH$ma. `mMo gd© eara nm§T>ao, JwS>¿`mda H$mim a§J qH$dm earamMm AYm©^mJ H$mim, S>moio haUmgmaIo H$mio, nmR>rda g¡cr Xy_n`©V, H$mZmMr Q>moHo$ H$mir. hm KmoS>m ew^cjUr d YÝ`mg g§Vmof XoUmam AgVmo. - Aídn 61. Añne© {d. 1. ñne© H$aÊ`mg, {edÊ`mg A`mo½`; KmUoaS>m; AewÕ; An{dÌ. 2. gwVH$s. 3. aOñdcm. [g§.] Añnï> {d. CKS> Z Ho$coco, ~moccoco, gm§{JVcoco; A§YwH$; JyT>; Aì`ŠV; nwgQ>; Añ\w$Q>; Xw~m}Y. [g§.] Añnï> \$c Z. ñnï> Zgcoco \$c; (J.) naMc amer Á`m ñdMc amerda Adc§~yZ AgVo {VMm ñnï> CëcoI Zgcoco \$c. CXm. ` = \$ (j), j = J (Q>) AgVrc, Va ` ho Q> Mo Añnï> \$c Amho. Añnr {d. KmoS>çmdarc; KmoS>çmg§~§Yr. [\$m. Añn] AñnrZJmam nw. KmoS>çmdarc ZJmam… "ñdm_rZr AñnrZJm[a`m{dgr Amkm Ho$cr hmoVr Ë`mdê$Z ZJmao Zdo gOyZ OmoS>r `oH$ nmR>{dcr Amho.' - noX 9.61. Añn¥í` {d. ñne© H$aÊ`mg A`mo½`, AeŠ`. nw. Á`mg {edco AgVm nydu {dQ>mi _mZV AgV Agm qhXy g_mOmVrc EH$ dJ©. [g§. A + ñn¥í`] Añn¥í`Vm ñÌr. {dQ>mi _mZcm OmVmo Vr pñWVr; Añn¥í` OmVtMm {dQ>mi _mZUo; Añn¥í` OmVter g§~§Y Z R>odUo… "Añn¥í`Vm hr d¡{XH$ Y_m©g g§_V Zmhr.' - {Q>gy 13. Añn¥í`Vm{ZdmaU Z. Añn¥í` OmVtMm {dQ>mi H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo; Ë`mg Añn¥í` _mZÊ`mMr H$ënZm Zmhrer H$aUo … "Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU ho amï´>mMo n{hco ~rOVÎd.' - Ho$ 16.4.30. Añn¥í`moÕma nw. Añn¥í`m§Mo gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z; Añn¥í`m§Mr CÞVr; Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU. [g§. Añn¥í` + CÕma] Añn¥ï> {d. Añn{e©V; Á`mcm ñne© Ho$cm OmV Zmhr, Ho$cm Zmhr Agm. [g§.] Añ\${Q>H$ -H$s {d. (^yem.) ñ\${Q>H$aMZm ZgUmao. (KZ nXmW©). [g§.] Añ\w$Q> {d.nwgQ>; nyU©V… ì`ŠV Z hmoUmao. Añ\w$Q>Zerc {d. (dZ.) AmnmoAmn Z VS>H$Umao (PmS>m§Mo Ad`d). [g§.] Añ\w$Q>moÀMma nw. eãXm§Mm Z g_OUmam CÀMma; Aì`ŠV Añnï>

Añ_mZMnoQ>m

CÀMma; AS>IiV ~mocUo. [g§.] Añ\w$a {d. Añ\w$Q>; Añnï> (dmUr)… "V¡go `mMo `m Añ\w$am & doJr Ym§do gma§JYam &' - Cfm 1744. [g§. Añ\w$Q>] Añ\y${V©-Vu ñÌr. 1. àoaUm, CËgmh `m§Mm A^md; ñ\y$VuMm A^md. 2. {dñ_aU; {dñ_¥Vr; ì`m_moh. 3. cjmV Z amhUo; _ZmV-Ü`mZmV Z `oUo. [g§.] Añ~m~ Z. gm_mZ… "~m`H$mnmoao Am{U Añ~m~ H$moR>o R>odmdm.' _Bgm 7.153. [\$m. g~~Mo An.] Añ_V gZm. Amåhr. gm_m. eãX - Añ_X²Jh¥ , Añ_ËnËZr, Añ_ËHw$c B. [g§.] Añ_VnÝhm, Añ_VnZm {d. nm{dÍ`ajH$; nm{Vd«Ë`erc; gÝ_mÝ`; Hw$crZ; nÌmVyZ pñÌ`m§Zm {chmd`mMm _m`Zm. (gm_mÝ`V…) ewÕ; n{dÌ. [\$m. Bñ_V] Añ_Xr` gZm. {d. Am_Mm; _mPo; __. [g§.] Añ_X²^mdZm ñÌr. EH$ËdmMr, gdmªZm ~amo~a KoD$Z OmÊ`mMr d¥Îmr. [g§.] Añ_ÛmÀ` nw. (ì`mH$.) àW_nwéf; _r-dmMH$. Añ_X²g_yh nw. (g_mO.) EoŠ`^md AgUmam JQ>. [g§.] Añ_gmg {d. A_`m©X. nhm : Ag_ghmg… "JXm`wÕ Añ_gmg & Eogo àdV©Vm &' - JrVm 1.354. Añ_mH§$ gZm. Amåhr; Am_Mo ({dZmoXmZo à`moJ) … "Aao Añ_mH§$~ar H$_© àJQ>o &' - Xm{d 26. [g§.] Añ_m{XH$ gZm. Amåhr; IwÔ; Amåhr ñdV… (Amncm {deofnUm dU©Z H$amd`mMm AgVm "Amåhr' `m {R>H$mUr Cn`moJ. {edm`, ~T>mB©, {dZmoX `mdoir)…"Vw_À`m AcrH$S>À`m ZmQ>H$mVrc AX²^wV àg§J dñVwpñWVrg AZwgê$Z Zgë`m_wi| Vo Añ_m{XH$m§Zm ng§V ZmhtV.' - ZnwH$ 89. [g§.] Añ_mZ Z. AmH$me; A§Vami; ñdJ©… "Añ_mZt \$ÎmoMr ÜdOm cmJcr.' - {MÌJwßV 33. [\$m. Amñ_mZ² = AmH$me] (dm.) Añ_mZ R>o§JUo hmoUo - ñdJ© XmoZ ~moQ>o CaUo; VmR>çmMm, Jdm©Mm H$ig hmoUo… "Zdè`mÀ`m nJmam_wio Va {Vcm AJXr Añ_mZ R>|JUo§ Pmco§ hmoV§o.' - nH$moKo. Añ_mZ Vmam VwQ>Uo - 1. CëH$mnmV hmoUo; Vmao {ZIiyZ nS>Uo. 2. {ZaW©H$ ~S>~S> H$aUo. Añ_mZ XmIdUo - nam^d H$aUo. Añ_mZmg {WJi ({R>Ji) XoUo - dmQ>oc VodT>o _moR>o g§H$Q>hr WmondyZ YaUo; {ZdmaU H$aUo. Añ_mZmg cmJUo MTy>Z OmUo; J{d©ð> hmoUo… "Ë`mMm àH$ma ~w{Z`mX H$er Amho Vo§ H$iVM Amho Am{U Ë`mOet hcHo$ ~mocë`mg Vo Añ_mZmg cmJUma.' - Eocog§ 1074. Añ_mZ{Jar nw. Mm§Xdm; N>V; Mm§XUr, _m§S>dmMo AmÀN>mXZ; _m§S>d; N>ßna; diMU. Añ_mZMnoQ>m nw. 1. na_oídar H$mon; _moR>m àc`; g§H$Q>; X¡dr AmnÎmr; A[aï>. 2. (ì`mOmoŠVr) AmH$memV CÈ>mU H$aUmam KmoS>m. (EImÚm aÔr, Q>mH$mD$, {ZH$m_r KmoS>çmg åhUVmV).

Añ_mZ O{_ZrMr V\$mdV

184Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Añ_mZ O{_ZrMr V\$mdV ñÌr. O_rZ-Añ_mZmMm \$aH$; _hX§Va; \$ma _moR>¡ A§Va… "Ë`m gw_mamg d `m {c{hÊ`mg nmhVm Añ_mZO{_ZrMr V\$mdV.' - EocoI§ 1215. Añ_mZVmam nw. 1. AmH$memV M_H$Umam Vmam; Mm§XUr. 2. Yy_Ho$Vy; CëH$m. ({H«$. VwQ>Uo) 3. gw§Xa, Mni KmoS>çm~Ôc AJa I§Úm KmoS>ño dmam{df`r, VgoM CÎm_ JdB©, CÎm_ coIH$, CÎm_ ~Odæ`m BË`m{XH$m§Mr àe§gm H$aVmZmhr åhUVmV. [\$m.] Añ_mZVmam nw. 1. nw{XÝ`mMo \y$c. 2. nonaq_Q>ñ\${Q>H$; {dS>çmV Kmcm`Mr W§S>mB©. Añ_mZnar ñÌr. Aßgam; gw§Xar; gw§Xa ñÌr… "V{~`V ImZMo gd© cj hmVt cmJcoë`m Añ_mZnarH$S>o hmoV§o.' - ñdn 429. [\$m.] Añ_m{Z`m nw. (dZ.) éj {R>H$mUr dmT>Umao chmZ PwSy>n. ho {h_mc`, H$mí_ra Vo {gŠH$s_n`ªV AmT>iVo. doXH$mcrZ dmL²>_`mV `mMm ag (gmo_ag) H$mT>rV AgV Agm CëcoI Amho. [g§.] Añ_mZr ñÌr. B©ídarH$monm_wio Amcoco g§H$Q> (A{Vd¥ï>r, gmW dJ¡ao). {d. AmH$memVrc; ñdJm©Vrc; X¡dr… "{eH§$Xa Vmco! Añ_mZr \$Îmo ({Xp½dO`) hmoV Mmccr Amho.' - EocI o § 7.3236. [\$m. Añ_mZ] (dm.) Añ_mZr gwcVmZr - 1. X¡dr d amOH$s` AmnÎmr; B©ídar d _mZdr H«$m§Vr; B©ídamMm d amOmMm H$mon Pmë`m_wio AmoT>dUmar g§H$Q>o; Á`mda H$mhr Cnm` MmcV Zmhr Aer AmnÎmr. 2. (c.) Owcy_ O~aXñVr. 3. AmH$pñ_H$ hmZr; X¡dr AmnÎmr_wio ZwH$gmZ… "Am_À`mH$S>o {dH«$sg Amcoë`m _mcmMr Añ_mZr gwcVmZr Pmë`mg Ë`mMr O~m~Xmar Am_MoH$S>o Zmhr.' - _w§ì`m 71. {d. AmH$mer; AmH$memÀ`m a§JmgmaIm {Zim; {Ziga; _oKdU© Añ_mZr `e Z. Amem ZgVmZm Ho$di B©ídar H¥$noZo {_imcoco `e… "gImam_-~mny amjg^wdZÀ`m `wÕmMm namH«$_ ñVwVr AmUrV Zmht. Añ_mZr `e Amco. eÌyZo ~oVaVwXrZo cT>mB© Ho$cr åhUyZ `mg `e àmßV Omhco Aem ^md§o ~mocco.' - Eocog§ 585. Añ_mZr a§J nw. AmH$mer a§J; {Ziga a§J. Añ_mV© {d. 1. AmR>dUrÀ`m ncrH$S>Mo; ñ_¥Vrg AJå`; A{VàmMrZ. 2. ñ_¥{V{déÕ, AemñÌ; Y_©emñÌmg gmoSy>Z; Y_©emñÌ{déÕ; Y_©emñÌ~mø; ~oH$m`Xoera; ~oH$m`Xm. 3. nhm : Añ_mV©H$m{cH$ [g§.] Añ_mV©H$mc nw. AmR>dUrÀ`m ncrH$S>Mm - A{VàmMrZ H$mc; (H$m`Xm) e§^a dfm©nyduMm H$mc. [g§.] Añ_mV©H$m{cH$ {d. (H$m`Xm) e§^a dfm©nydunmgyZ Cn^moJ KoVcocr (_mc_Îmm). [g§.] Apñ_Vm ñÌr. 1. ì`pŠV_Îd; ì`pŠVËd; Ah§Vm; Ah§^md… "ZwgVm nm§T>anoem g_mO Oar KoVcm Var Apñ_Vm Am{U Ë`m§À`m AmH$m§jm `m§Mm A{dîH$ma h[a^mD§$À`m H$mX§~è`m§VyZ Ñï>rg nS>Vmo.' - Ho$ 7.2.31. 2. EImÚm {d{eï> g_mOmMo, dJm©Mo ì`dÀN>oXH$ _rnU. 3. (VÎd.) Ðï>m Am{U Xe©ZeŠVr `m§Zm EH$M _mZUo AWdm nwéf (AmË_m) Am{U ~wÕr `m§À`mV A^oX _mZUo. gm§»`mV `mcm "_moh>'

Añdm{_H${dH«$`

Am{U doXmÝVmV `mcm "öX`J«§Wr' Ago åhUVmV. [g§.] Añ` Z. Vm|S>, _wI… "Añ`m_Ü`o {T>gmim àMwa {J[a{eim ^yVim ~«åhJmoim.' - JñVmo [g§. Amñ`] Aòmn {d. {Zînmn; {ZamJg; ^moim. Aòm{^ZmoXZ Z. (Am`w.) aŠVXm~ dmT>Uo. [g§.] Añcy~ nw. nÕVr; ì`dñWm… "Voìhm§ H$amat H$moU| àH$maÀ`m d H$em, `mMm Añcy~ H$m` VèhoMm?' - _Bgm 7.82. [\$m.] AñdS>r {H«${d. _mJo; namoj; gdS> ZgVm; A`mo½` doir. (Jmo.) AñdËd Z. 1. _mcH$sMm, YZrnUmMm, ñdm{_ËdmMm A^md; (H$m`Xm) {OZJr, _mc_Îmm dJ¡ado arc dmagmMm, _mcH$sMm A^md. 2. ñdÎd, ñdm{^_mZ `m§Mm A^md. [g§.] AñdnmV nw. Amgdo T>miUo; AlwnmV… " AñdnmV nS>Vr Z`Zr &' - Cfm 48.48. [g§. AlwnmV] Añd`§dÚ o {d. ñdV…g Z H$iUmam; Ako`… "Añd`§dÚo åhUOo Amnë`m ñdV…g Z H$iUmam.' - Jra 171. [g§.] Añdag nw. Zmng§Vr; BVamOr; ZmdS>; _ZmMr qH$dm àrVrMr AZmgŠVr; A{Zð>m. [g§. A + ñdmañ`] Añd½`© {d. ñdJ© {_idyZ Z XoUmao; Á`m_wio ñdJ©àmßVr hmoUma Zmhr Ago. [g§.] Añdc nw. 1. nwîH$i Ho$g AgUmam EH$ MVwînmX àmUr; arg; 2. _moR>mco Ho$g Agcocm gwad§Q>. [g§. F$j^ëc] Añdc JwXJwë`m ñÌr. (Añdc EImÚm àmÊ`mg _maÊ`mnydu JwXJwë`m H$aVo Aer g_OyV Amho. `mdê$Z) danm§Jr JmoS> nU n[aUm_r KmVH$ ào_. Añdcr ñÌr. 1. AñdcmMr _mXr. 2. EH$ dZñnVr; eVmdar. AñdcrH$mR> nw. Agmdar - cr H$mR>; Añdcr dZñnVrÀ`m nmZmgmaIr Zjr Agcoco H$mR>. Añdcr nm`nwgUo nm`mMr _mVr, {MIc nwgÊ`mH$[aVm XadmOmOdi R>odcoco H$mÏ`mMo AñdcrÀ`m Ho$gmgmaIo Ho$gmi IaIarV VaQ>. AñdñW {d. ApñWa; Aem§V; ñdñWnUm Zgcocm; _Z pñWa Zgcocm; àH¥$Vrg g_mYmZ Zgcocm. [g§.] AñdñWVm ñÌr. 1. Ag_mYmZ; Ag§Vmof. 2. amOH$s` Ag§Vmofm_wio CX²^dUmar Midi. 3. àH¥$Vrg ñdmñÏ` qH$dm Amam_ ZgUo; é½UmdñWm. [g§.] AñdmYrZ {d. (eãXe… namYrZ nU àMmamV) ñdV§Ì; Xwgè`mda Adc§~yZ Zgcocm. [g§. A + ñdmYrZ] Añdm^m{dH$ {d. Agm_mÝ`. Añdm^m{dH$Vm ñÌr. (g_mO.) {ZgJ©V… qH$dm gm_mÝ`V… Ogo Agmd`mg hdo Vgo ZgUo; AZ¡g{J©H$Vm. [g§.] Añdm{_, Añdm{_H$ {d. Á`mcm amOm-YZr-nwT>mar-A{YnVrnmcH$-_mcH$-dmagXma Zmhr Agm; ~odmaer. [g§.] Añdm{_H${dH«$` nw. (H$m`Xm) _mcH$s hŠH$ qH$dm A{YH$ma Agë`m{edm` Ho$cocr _mcmMr, qOXJrMr, _mc_ÎmoMr {dH«$s;

Añdmå`

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 185Ÿ

~oH$m`XoeranUo Ho$cocr {dH«$s. [g§. A + ñdm{_H$] Añdmå` Z. (H$m`Xm) qOXJrda, _mc_Îmoda H$m`Xoera hŠH$mMm A^md; ñdm{_Ëd ZgUo. [g§.] Añdma {d. KmoS>m, hÎmr, C§Q> BË`m{XH$m§da Amê$T> Pmcocm; da ~gcocm. nw. ñdma; {ecoXma; amD$V. [\$m. gdma²] Añdmañ` Z. Zmng§Vr; AéMr; ZmdS>; ñdmañ`, cmo^, àrVr ZgUo. [g§.] AñdmñÏ` Z. 1. ñdmñÏ`mMm A^md; Ag_mYmZ; Ag§Vmof; AgwI. 2. emar[aH$ ì`mYr qH$dm {dH¥$Vr; àH¥$Vr ~ar ZgUo. [g§.] AñdrH$ma,AñdrH¥${V-Vr nw. ñdrH$ma Z H$aUo; A_mÝ`Vm; Amnë`mH$S>o Amcocr EImXr dñVy Zmng§V Agë`mZo naV nmR>dUo. [g§.] AñdrH$m`© {d. ñdrH$ma Z H$aÊ`mgmaIo ; AJ« m ø; _mÝ` Z H$aÊ`mOmoJo. [g§.] Añgc {d. _yiMo; Iao; AH¥${Ì_; J¡aZH$cr. [\$m. Añc²] Añgc~ahþHy$_ {d. _wimà_mUo; _yi dñVyà_mUo… "VmaoMr ZŠH$c Añgc~ahþHy$_ Amho H$s Zmhr?' - H$mT>m 208. Añg± CXJm. Añgm±; Iao H$s H$m`? Ia§? (J«m.) Añgm° {d 1. {MH$ma; Jƒ. 2. Añgm. nhm : Añg± (Jmo.) Ah nw. {Xdg. (ñdV§ÌnUo ghgm dmnacm OmV Zmhr. AhmoamÌ, Ah{Z©e Aem gm_m{gH$ eãXmV dmnacm OmVmo.) AhH$m_ nw. hþHy$_; gÎmm; hþHy$_V; nadmZJr… "`m à_mUo _w»VmarMo Ah²H$m_ AmUyZ {Xco.' - {Mam 24. [\$m.] AhQ>Uo nhm : AhmQ>Uo AhS>Ur ñÌr. (Vm§~Q>mMm Y§Xm) ZdrZ KS>{dcoë`m ^m§S>çmdarc R>moHo$ gm\$, JwiJwirV H$aÊ`mMo hË`ma. AhS>Uo A{H«$. nmohmoMUo; XmIc hmoUo… "Vwåhm§g amoIm AS>VmM (AhS>VmM) Vwåhr Amnco V{n`mV JmdmMm Jmd VmH$sX H$ê$Z.' _Bgm 15.276. AhX ñÌr. 1. gÎmm; amÁ`. 2.ñWmZ; R>mUo. [\$m.] AhX nw. H$ama… "H¥$îUamd ~ëcmi `mUr nwÊ`mV Omo AhX d dMZà_mU H$ê$Z Vwcgr d ~oc_§S>ma {Xcm Ë`mMr \$am_mogr amdOrg Pmcr.' - nwA^m 1.108. AhVVhV AhXVhX {H«${d. 1. `m Q>moH$mnmgyZ Ë`m Q>moH$mn`ªV; `m hÔrnmgyZ Ë`m hÔrn`ªV. 2. nmgyZ-n`ªV. [\$m.] AhXZm_m nw. dMZnÌ; H$amaZm_m. [\$m.] AhXn¡_mZ nw. H$ama; H$ama_Xma… "AhX-n¡_mZ ìhmdo Vo gd© ñdm_rnmer Amë`mda AO© H$[aVmo.' - _Bgm 1.159. [\$m.] AhXeV© ñÌr. Vh; H$ama; AQ>… "`m§g AhXeVuMo H$mJXnÌ XoD$Z admZm Ho$co.' - _Bgm 19.8. [\$m.] Ah\$mX ñÌr. _wctMr g§VVr; H$Ý`md§e. Ah_ gZm. 1. _r; ñdV…; àW_nwéf. 2. _mUgmMm ñd; ñdmË_^md; (c.) Jd©; VmR>m; Ah§H$ma; _rnUm. 3. (_mZg.) n[apñWVrMo ^mZ

Ahir

Agcoco àJQ> _Z. [g§.] Ah_Xr ñÌr. {Q>ny gwcVmZmZo Mmcy Ho$coco EH$ gmoÝ`mMo ZmUo. Ë`mMr qH$_V n°JmoS>m BVH$s åhUOo hmoZmBVH$s Ago. Ah_h{_H$m ñÌr. (_r nwT>o, _r g_W© Ago dmJUo). ñnYm©; MT>mAmoT>; B©fm©; Ah§H$ma… "`wamonmVrc amï´>m_Ü`o g_wÐmncrH$S>o _wcyI {_i{dÊ`mMr Ah_h{_H$m gwê$ Pmcr.' -dñd 3. [g§.] Ah_mXe© nw. d¡`pŠVH$ JwUmoËH$fm©gmR>r nwT>o R>do cocm Z_wZm, AmXe©. [g§.] AhJ©U (AhJ©U²) nw. 1. (Á`mo.) {Xdgm§Mm g_wXm`; Bï>H$m{cH$ J«hmXtMo J{UV dV©{dÊ`mgmR>r {dd{jV AdYrnmgyZ _moOcoco {Xdg. Á`mo{VfemñÌm_Ü`o AhJ©UmMm Cn`moJ _Ü`_J«h gmYZ H$aÊ`mH$[aVm hmoVmo. 2. nwîH$i {Xdgm§Mm H$mi; ~aoM {Xdg. [g§. AhZ²- Ahg²+JU] Ah{Z©e-er {H«${d. am̧{Xdg : "Oo `OZerc Ah{Z©er'- km 4.122. [g§.] Ah{~ª~ Z. gy`©q~~; gy`mo©X` : "VoW| àmV:H$mqi Ah{~ª~ g_B© ghn[adm[a¨ &'- n§M 5.10. [g§.] Ahc Z. 1. cmoH$. 2. Hw$Qw>§~mVrc _mUgo. 3. A{YH$mar; ñdm_r. [\$m. Ahc²] Ahc nw. Ìmg; CngJ© : "Zdm~m§Zr ~hþV Ahc gmogyZ `mÌm CÎm_ àH$mao§ Am_Mr Ho$cr.'- noX 2.2. [\$m. hmc] AhcV_Jm ñÌr. amOmZo {Xcocr ~jrg-O{_ZrMr gZX : "dagZm `oWrc gZXm AhcV_Jm H$ê$Z Úmì`m.'- _qeH$m 827. AhëH$ma nw. H$maHy$Z : "gmho~mZo \¡$O-~jrH$ê$Z cîH$a Om~ nmR>dmd`m{der AhëH$mamg Amkm gmXa Omcr nm{hOo &' - nX_d 112. [\$m.] Ahë`m ñÌr. 1. Jm¡V_ñÌr; nmM n{Vd«Vm§nH¡ $s EH$. 2. (c.) n{Vd«Vm ñÌr. {d.{Zînmn; n{dÌ. [g§.] Ahë`m~mB© ñÌr. 1. _ëhmaamd hmoiH$am§Mr gyZ. hr _moR>r gmÜdr, gÎderc d XmZeya hmoVr. 2. (c.) XmZeya, gÎderc ñÌr. AhëcH$ nw. {^jm _mJVmZm Jmogmdr cmoH$ Omo eãX åhUVmV Vmo. [g§. Acú`] AëcI. nhm : AcI Ahdmc nw. {d{eîQ> H$mimV Pmcoë`m EImÚm g§ñWoÀ`m H$m_mMr A{YH¥$V _m{hVr; H$m_mMr Ho$cocr Zm|X, d¥ÎmmÝV, hH$sH$V. [\$m.] AhgZ {d. CËH¥$ï>; gw§Xa. [\$m. Ah²gZ] AhñVm§VaUr` {d. Xwgè`mÀ`m Zmdo H$aVm `oUma Zmhr, Xwgè`mg XoVm `oUma Zmhr Aer (_mc_Îmm B.). [g§.] Ahh CX²Jm. Aaoao; emoH$mMm, IoXmMm CÒma : "_wZrÀ`m emnmZo Ahh g{VMm Ë`m {à` nVr &' - {d{d 1.20. AhiU nhm : AhmiUr : "n«nM§ r AhiU Ë`m gwQ>Zo m &'- Xm{d 233. AhiUo nhm : AhmiUo : "Vo{d AhmiVr H$mo_cm§Jr &'- Xm{d 262. Ahi~hi nhm : Ahmi~mhmi Ahir ñÌr. A¾rMr Ádmim; AmJ; VoO; CîUdmam; Pim.(gm_mÝ`V: )

Ahird

186Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

AZoH$dMZr à`moJ. (dm.) AhirV AgUo- {^D$Z MmcUo, dmJUo, YmH$mV MmcUo; AhmiUr. Ahird Z. EH$m dZñnVrMo nm¡{ï>H$ ~r. `mMr PmS>o ~mJmB©V O{_ZrV hmoVmV. a§J Vm§~yg, ~r ~marH$. Ah§H$Vm© nw. _r gd© H$aUmam Amho Agm Jd©; _r nUm; Ah§H$ma; VmR>m; ñdV:À`m H¥$Ë`m~Ôc àm¡T>r. [g§.] Ah§H$ma nw. 1. Amncr, ñdV:Mr OmUrd; AmË_kmZ. 2. A{^_mZ; Jd©; _rnUm; VmR>m. 3. na_mËå`mnmgyZ qH$dm ~mø {dídmnmgyZ AmnU doJio AmhmoV Aer ^mdZm : "~wÕrnmgyZ nwT§>o CËnÞ hmoUmè`m n¥WH²$nUmÀ`m `m JwUmgM Ah§H$ma Ago§ åhUVmV.'- Jra 171. 4.(_mZg.) ~mø OJmer dmJVmZm nydm©Zw^dmÀ`m AmYmao à{V{H«$`m ì`º$ H$aUmao OmJ¥V _Z. ^m¡{VH$ d gm_m{OH$ JaOm `m§À`mer VS>OmoS> H$aUmao _Z. [g§.] Ah§H$maUo A{H«$. Jdm©Zo \w$JUo; VmR>Uo: " Ah§H$macm amdUy & H$moQ>r JwUo &' - amH$ 1.14. Ah§H$ma^oX nw. Ah§H$mamMo VrZ àH$ma- gmpÎdH$, amOg Am{U Vm_g; Ah§H$mamÌ` qH$dm {Ì{dY Ah§H$ma. [g§.] Ah§H$mame` Ah§H$mamMo qH$dm AmËå`mMo ñWmZ; eara. Ah§H$mamñnX {d. Á`m~Ôc Ah§H$ma dmQ>md`mMm Vmo (Xoh). [g§.] Ah§H$mar {d. Ah§H$ma Agcocm; J{d©ð>; VmR>a. [g§.] Ah§H$¥ {V-Vr ñÌr. Ah§H$ma; J{d©ð>nUm; VmR>m; ñdV:Mr n«mT¡ >r : "Eog{o Z Ah§H¥${V^mdmo & O`mMm ~moYr Omhcm dmdmo &' -km 18.422. Ah§H|${X«Vm ñÌr. (_mZg.) àË`oH$ Jmoï>rMm, ñdV:À`m g§X^m©V, {dMma H$aÊ`mMr d¥Îmr, AdñWm; AmË_H|${ÐVVm. [g§.] Ah§H|$Ðr {d. (_mZg.) àË`oH$ Jmoï> ñdV:À`m g§X^m©V nmhUmam; AmË_H|$X«r; ñd`§H|$Ðr. [g§.] Ah§JS> nw. (_mZg.) ñdV:{df`r A{Ve` loð>ËdmMr ^mdZm; Ah§_Ý`VoMr ^mdZm; AmË_loð>ËdmMr {dH¥$VrÀ`m nmVirn`ªV OmUmar ^mdZm. [g§.] Ah§MËd§M ñÌr. AaoVaw ,o _r Vy H$aUo; ~mMm~mMr. [g§.] Ah§VÎd nhm : Ah§H$ma Ah§Vm ñÌr. 1. Ah§H$ma; _rnUm; A{^_mZ; Jd© : "Wmoa Vo Jimcr nm{hOo Ah§Vm & CnXoe KoVm§ gwI dmQ>o &' - VwJm 3636. 2. ñdm{^_mZ. (A{^_mZ eãXmImcr {Xcoco dmH²$àMma nhm.) [g§.] Ah§Xoh~w{Õ-Õr ñÌr. 1. ñdV:À`m ApñVËdmMr H$ënZm, OmUrd, ^mdZm. 2. (VÎd) _r nUm; Ah§H$ma; nmoH$i Jd©; VmR>m; AmT>çVm. {d. Á`mcm AmT>çVm, _rnUm Amho Agm; Ah§Xohr. [g§.] Ah§Xohr {d. Á`mcm AmT²>`Vm, _rnUm Amho Agm. [g§.] Ah§{Zð>m ñÌr. AmË_{Zð>m; _rnUm. [g§.] Ah§nU-Um nhm : Ah§Vm : "CJmiy{Z Ah§nU & gmo h§ H$m{T>c| ewÕ M§XZ &'- Eéñd 1.62. [g§. Ah_²] Ah§nXmW© nw. (VÎd.) Ah§nUmMr ^mdZm; _rnUmMo {ZíM`mË_H$ H$WZ; Amnë`m ñdV§ÌnUmMr ^mdZm. [g§.]

AhmMdhmM

Ah§ny{d©H$m, Ah§àW{_H$m ñÌr. 1. àË`oH$ H$m`m©V _r nwT>o Amho Aer ^mdZm R>odyZ dmJUo; Amnco KmoS>o nwT>o Xm_Q>Uo. 2. cT>mB©V `moÕçm§Mo EH$_oH$m§Zm Ah§Vmnyd©H$ AmìhmZ; hm _r nwT>o Pmcmo Ago B©f}Zo gm§JUo. Ah_h{_H$m (`wÕmV). [g§.] Ah§àË`` nw. (VÎd.) Ah§^md; Xohm{^_mZr AmËå`mMr H$ënZm kmZmMr gd© A§Jo ~rOê$nmZo AmËå`m_Ü`o AgVmV Ago _V. [g§.] Ah§àd¥Îmr ñÌr. AmË_àm¡T>r; ñdV:Mm _moR>no Um {_adÊ`mH$S>o H$c AgUo. Ah§~i Z. A{^_mZ; Ah§H$ma : "CXH$s¨ [aKmc§o Oo g_¡i & V§o ñd^md| H$ar {Z_©i & nar Z Yar Ah§~i & Oo å`m ho_i jm{ico &' -E^m 7.462. [g§. Ah§+~c] Ah§~w{Õ-Õr ñÌr. Ah§Vm; A{^_mZ; _rnUmMr OmUrd. [g§.] Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_ (_r ~«÷ Amho hm _yi AW©. `mdê$Z c.) _r H$m` Vmo loð>; gdmªV _r _moR>m Agm A{^_mZ : "Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_ ~«÷mh_pñ_ & `oWtMm AW© ~«÷m{M _r &'- {dqgC 7.78. Ah§^md, Ah§_{V-Vr, Ah§_mZ nw. nhm : Ah§H$ma 1. Ah§nUm; _mZrnUm; _rnUm; Xn©; VmR>m; Jd© : "Ah§^md Á`m _mZgtMm {daoZm'am_ 159. 2. (MwH$sZo Cn`moJ) ^md; A^md; H$ënZm; VH©$; AZw_mZ; AQ>H$i. Ah§_Ý` {d. J{d©ð>; AmT>çVmImoa; ñdV: ~Ôc dmOdrnojm OmñV A{^_mZ ~miJUmam. [g§.] Ah§_Ý`Vm ñÌr. Jd©; AmT>çVm; ñdV: ~Ôc dmOdrnojm OmñV A{^_mZ AgUo. [g§.] Ah§ _ _Vm ñÌr. 1. _r d _mPo Aer H$ënZm; Ah§ ^ md. nhm : Ah§H$ma 2. ñdV:~Ôc, ñdV:À`m _mUgm~Ôc, Jmoï>r~Ôc __Vm, cmo^ : "V¡gr Ah§__Vm {H$arQ>r & Zwao{M V`m &'- km 18.408. [g§.] Ah§_mZr {d. Ah§H$mar; A{^_mZr. [g§.] Ah§dmX nw. Amnë`m ñdmWm©gmR>r A{daV à`ËZ H$aUo hoM gdm}ËH¥$ï> Ü`o` Amho Ago à{VnmXZ H$aUmam dmX, _V; ñdV:À`m {hVmMr H$miOr dmhUmar {dMmagaUr. [g§.] Ah§{doefo {H«${d. A{YH$ Mm§Jco; A{YH$ ~ao : "Ë`m g§^mfUmV ñdV:Mo ào_ Xwgè`mda OS>ë`mMr ~VmdUr `eñdr arVrZo H$[aVm§ Amcr Va Ah§{deof.'- l_gm\$ë` 2.21. [g§. A`§ {deof] Ah§ñnVr j`_mgmZ§Va `oUmam n{hcm _{hZm. [g§.] Ahm-Ahmhm CX²Jm. AmZ§X, AmíM`©, emoH$, qZXm BË`mXtMm dmMH$ CX²Jma : "Z¥n{V ~hþ {dcmn H$ar gyVm{g åhUo, Ahm & H$g§o KS>c| &'_moH$U© 6.3. AhmB© nhm : Ahr Ahm>H$Q> nw. emoH$. [g§. Ahh+H¥$V] AhmM {d. 1. dada; gamgar; {XImD$. 2. gË`mMm Am^mg AgUmam; {_Ï`m; _m{`H$; ì`W©; gm_mÝ`; gmYmaU : "Zm_ê$nmË_H$ n«n§M & {_Ï`m _m{`H$Ëdo§ AhmM &'- E^m 28.583. AhmMdhmM {H«${d. dada; ~mømËH$mar; CJrMÀ`m CJrM : "_mPm

AhmQ>Uo

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 187Ÿ

^md Zmhr {Oìhmar & AhmMdmhmM ^{ŠV H$ar &' - E^m 17.118. AhmQ>Uo C{H«$. 1.({eOcocr S>mi dJ¡ao) nir qH$dm VËg_ gmYZm§Zr KmQ>Uo. 2. (c.) Ìmg XoUo; N>iUo; {nÀN>m nwadUo.(cmQ>Uo, cmoQ>Uo, aJS>Uo `mer gX¥e AWm©Zo ) EH$Ì JUUo; AmV T>H$cUo EH$ H$aUo; gmaIo g_OUo; ~amo~arZo dmJdUo. (A{dMmamZo d ~ocmeH$.) [g§.Am+KÅ>=KmQ>Uo] AhmQ>rd {d. 1. AhmQ>cocr= KmoQ>bobr, KmQ>cocr. (S>mi.) 2. N>i Ho$cocm; Ìmg {Xcocm. AhmS> nw. ñWi; {R>H$mU : "AmVm§ hm àH$mé$ AKdm & gmo_d§erMm AhmSw> ~adm & Vmo lmoVo OZt n[agdm & EoH$ AmVm§ &&'- H$m{cH$m 11.72. AhmSy>Z-nhmSy>Z {H«${d. AmSy>ZnmSy>Z; KmcyZ nmS>yZ; Q>moMyZ; Q>mo_Um XoD$Z; d_u cmJÊ`mgmaIo; Am¡nMm[aH$nUo. AhmUm nhm : AmhUm AhmUm {d. AmË_KmVH$s; hmZr H$aUmam. AhmXr nw. 1. _mUyg; EH$m§S>m {enmB© : "AhmXrda AhmXr admZm Ho$co.'_am{M Wmoem 64. 2. {enm`mnojm daÀ`m XOm©Mm cT>mD$ ñdV§Ì ñdma. [\$m. AhXr=EH$] Ahm` ~hm` CX²Jm. Aao Aao; hm` hm` ({H«$. H$aUo).[Üd. hm`] Ahma nw. AOJa; Ama. Ahma nw. 1. {dñVd; {ZImam; \w$\$mQ>m. 2. BñÌr. (dm.) Ahma XoUo- BñÌr H$aUo. AhmaUo A{H«$. A{V AÞ Imëë`m_wio gwñV nS>Uo; OodU A§Jmda `oUo; gwñVr `oUo. [g§.Amhma] AhmaUo A{H«$. 1. {ZgQ>Uo; ~mhoa `oUo; AmoKiUo (ahmQ>mMr _mi). 2. IMUo; Imcr nS>U;o AmYma gwQ>Uo (B_maV, O_rZ). [g§. Am+ö] Ahm ao CX²Jm. VwÀN>VmXe©H$ : "Ahm ao eya dra &' Ahmamoir ñÌr. Amamoir; {ZImè`mda ^mOcocr nmoir. AhmcH$a nhm : AhëH$ma Ahmcr_dmcr {d. CƒZrM, gd© XOm©Mo (cmoH$) : "`mdar V_m_ Ahmcr d _dmcr nJ©Uo _OHy$a d {JX©Z²dmhr O_rZXma ha H$moUr chmZ Wmoa gm§JVmVr Oo' - dmS> gZXm 140. [\$m. Ahc²=cmoH$] AhmiUr ñÌr. 1.CîU dmè`mZo ^mOUo, nmoiUo. 2. Ymn; X_; Cgmgm. 3. (c.) CËH§$R>m; cmcgm; hmd; dmgZm.({H«$. XoUo). (dm.) AhmiUr,AhmiÊ`m H$hmiÊ`m Q>mH$Uo,XoUo - Ûof, amJ B. _Zmo{dH$mam§Zm dmd XoUo; Xw:ImoÒma, emoH$moÒma H$mT>Uo. AhmiUo A{H«$. 1. gy`m©À`m, A¾rÀ`m PirZo ^mOUo, nmoiUo, hmoaniUo. 2. Zme nmdUo : "goOma Ahmi Ahmic| {Xì` ^moJm§Mo &'- ^mE 89. 3. A{Ve` Xw:{IV hmoUo- nrS>Uo : "Ahm{icr AdZr j{Ì`m§Mr &'-E^m 4.243. Ahmi~mhmi {d. \$ma; ~hþV, AË`§V : "Vmo _r `oWo Ahmi~mhir H$m§n| &'- km 11.351. [g§.~hþV] Ahmird nhm : Ahird AhmH$ma nw. 1. hmhmH$ma; Ahm, hm` Agm emoH$ H$aUo; _moR>çmZo

A{hamUr

aS>Uo. 2. AmH§«$XZ; AmH«$moe; AmH$m§V. [g§. Ahh+H¥$] A{h nw. gmn : "nmhþ{Z AOmV[anwMr VmÑH$ JwéMaU^{º$, _{hdaco & A{hdacoIdam§hÿ{Z ~hþ H${R>Z{h `dZ dra J{hdaco' - _mo^rî_ 1.114. A{hH$ Z. Eo{hH$; `m OJmVcm : "Vmo A{hH$m hr nar _yH$cm & gwIm{g Jm &'- amkm 4.197. [g§. Bh] A{hH$moe nw. gmnmMr H$mV. [g§.] A{h{Oìh JU (dZ.) ZoMo dJm©Vrc ñWyc~rOwH$H$moer CndJm©Vrc (`wñnmoa§{OEQ>r) EH$ JU. [g§.] A{hV Z. 1. VmoQ>m; ZwH$gmZ; hmZr; Anm`; AH$ë`mU. nw. eÌy; d¡ar; Ûoof H$aUmam : "H$[aVm§ gma{W _ñVH$' - H$moX§S>ÀN>oX nm¡ad| A{hV§o &' - _mo^rî_. {d. 1. AH$ë`mUH$maH$; ZwH$gmZrMo. 2. eÌwËdmMo; d¡amMo. [g§.] A{hVH$maH$ {d. H$ë`mU Z H$aUmam; A{hVmdh; hm{ZH$maH$. [g§.] A{hVw§{S>H$ nw. JmamoS>r; gmn Ioi{dUmam. A{hZHw$cÝ`m` nw. 1. gmn Am{U _w§Jyg `m§À`m_Yrc OÝ_OmV Agcoë`m d¡amà_mUo d¡a. 2. (c.) OÝ_Ûof; hmS>da¡ . [g§.] A{hZr {d. cmoI§S>r : "A{hZr, XJS>r {OÞg Xmê$Mo A§Vat R>odmdo &' - _amAm 35. [\$m. AmhZrZ²] A{h\o$Um ñÌr. A\y$ : "Oonmi gmo_c A{h\o$Um & amO{dIo _maH|$ ZmZm & `oH$_oi| gyXct &&'- _wAm{X 29.62.633. A{h\o $ Z nw . Z. 1. A\y $ ; Jw § J r AmUUmam EH$ _mXH$ nXmW© : "IgIerÀ`m øm ~m|S>mg {Mam nmS>ë`mg Ë`mVyZ Omo MrH$ {ZKVmo VrM A{h\o$Z åhUOo A\y$ hmo`.'- \${M 79. 2. gnm©Mr Jai. [g§.] A{h_ {d. CîU. [g§.] A{h_hr nw. nmVmimVrc ho XmoZ amjg AË`§V namH«$_r d ~cmT>ç hmoVo. am_mZo Ë`m§Zm R>ma _maco. `mdê$Z (c.) XmoZ Owio dra; OmoS>rMo namH«$_r nwéf : "nU _amR>oemhrMr _Xma `m XmoKm§ Ahr_htda Amho.' - ñdn 210. [g§.] A{haHw$§^ma nw. ImZXoemV WmoaMmHo$ Am{U chmZMmHo$ Aem XmoZ H§w$^maOmVr AmT>iVmV : "chmZMmŠ`m§Zm AhraHw§$^ma Ago Xwgao Zmd Amho.'- {h§g 29. A{haU ñÌr. nhm : EoaU : "H$s¨ A{haUr§ Jw§VVm§ {ham & {haH$Ur H$mT>r V`m gÎdam &'- Zd 18.134. A{haU-Ur ñÌr. JwamIrU; JdiU. [g§. Am^ra] {d. nhm : A{hamUr A{ham, Ahoam nw. 1. S>moù`m§Mm EH$ amoJ; ~w~wimda aº$mà_mUo EH$ cmc {R>nH$m {XgVmo. `mg AOw©Z Agohr åhUVmV. 2. EH$ Vm§~S>m H$R>rU XJS>; S>moù`mVrc amoJ ~am H$aÊ`mg `mMm IS>m A§JR>rV ~gdyZ S>moù`mÀ`m ~w~wimdê$Z {\$a{dVmV. `mcm A{hè`mMm IS>m åhUVmV. A§JR>rg A{hè`mMr _wXr Ago åhUVmV. A{hamUr ñÌr. ImZXoemVrc EH$ ~mocr. hr _amR>rMr nmoQ>^mfm

A{har

188Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

åhUyZ _mZÊ`mV `ooVo. {hÀ`mda JwOamVrMm ~amM n[aUm_ Pmcocm {XgVmo. [g§. Am^ra] A{har ñÌr. c¾-_§wOrV ~mohë`m^modVr CVa§S>r aMÊ`mH$[aVm Cn`moJmV AmUVmV, Vr a§JrV _S>H$s; dhr. : "gmoÝ`mMr A{har & _moË`m§Mo H$ig Ë`mdar & a§JmMo namonar Mmar emo^m {XgVgo A{har &' ñÌrJrV 22. A{har ñÌr. Ahoa H$aÊ`mg `mo½` dñÌ. A{hdm {d. A{dYdm; gwdm{gZr; gdmîU ñÌr : "A{hdm Zmar Hw$ad§S>çm H$aVr &'- dgm 30. [g§. A{dYdm] A{hdmV nw. AhodnUm. [g§. A{dYdm] A{hñVm nw. gm§{KH$ ì`m`m_m_Yrc EH$ ({h§Xr) hþHy$_ : "Omoe H$X_Zo OmV AgVm cm§~da AS>Wim hmoB©c Ago H$mhr Agoc Va Ë`mVyZ gmdH$me OmVm `mdo åhUyZ hm hwHy$_ XoVmV; gmdH$me Mmcmd`mMo Agoc Varhr hm hþHy$_ XoVmV.'- g§ì`m 22. gmdH$me; hiy; AmñVo. [\$m. Am{hñVm] AqhgH$ {d. qhgm Z H$aUmam; hË`m Z H$aUmam; H$moUmg Z _maUmam; qhgmMma, KmVnmV Z H$aUmar. [g§.] AqhgH$ à{VH$ma nw. (amÁ`.) qhgH$ _mJm©Mm Adc§~ Z H$aVm, CnmofUmÛmao {ZXe©Z H$ê$Z qH$dm AghH$mamZo EImÚm amOdQ>rg qH$dm H$m`Úmg Ho$cocm {damoY. Aqhgm ñÌr. 1. qhgoMm A^md; Ho$di _m§gmH$[aVm OrdmMr hË`m Z H$aUo. emH$mhma d«V. 2. H$moUË`mhr àmÊ`mcm BOm, XwImnV Z H$aUo; aº$nmV Z H$aUo. 3. (amÁ`.) C{Ôï>o gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~imMm dmna dÁ`© g_OUo; ~cà`moJ Z H$aUo. [g§.] AqhgmY_© nw. àm{UhË`m Z H$aÊ`mMm Y_©. [g§.] Aqhò nhm : Aqhg Ahr ñÌr. {dñVdmMr- A¾rMr YJ; AmJ : "OR>am¾rMr Ahr Wmoa &' - _wa§ew 422. 2. CîU dmam; Pi; _¥JOi. [g§. A{h=gy`©] AhrVm nw. {YaS>o : "`mcm J§JmVramda {YaS>o åhUVmV. Vwåhr dèhmS>mV AhrVm åhUVm.'- _g§ 92. Ah§r_wIr {d. gmnmgmaIo Vmo§S> Agcocm (KmoS>m). [g§.] Ahra nw. 1. Jdir; Jdù`mMr OmV : "{eao {df`dmgZm O{e ewH$m Ahramg ^r &' -Ho$H$m 14. 2. Am{^a- Jdir OmV. hr ImZXoemV d _amR>dmS>çmV AmT>iVo.o `mVrc {Za{Zamio Y§Xo H$aUmè`m cmoH$m§À`m OmVtZm nydu ho Zm_ cmdcoco AmT>iVo. Ogo- Ahra gmoZma, Ahra hcdmB©. [g§.Ahra] Ahra nw. 1. AOJa; Ama; Ahma. 2. JmoS>çm nmÊ`mVrc gmnmgmaIm EH$ _mgm, hm H$mim AgyZ `mÀ`m A§Jmg {MH$Q> ~ig AgVmo. [g§. A{h] Ahra^¡ad nw. (g§JrV) ^¡ad àH$mamVrc EH$ amJ. JmZ g_` àmV:H$mi. [g§.] Ahwir {d. Ahod; gm¡^m½`dVr : "Ahþir Zma _ocr & Kar qeŠ`mda Xhr & Q>mHy$Z amOm ~mB© & OmVo H$er Xya gB© &' - dcmo 83.(d.)

AhmooamÌ

Ahÿa nw. ZXrMm nya; AD$a. nhm : Am¡a (H$mo.) AhoVwH$,AhoVw-Vy {d. 1. Á`mcm hoVy-H$maU Zmhr Ago; {dZmH$maU; AH$maU. 2. {ZîH$m_.

[g§.]

AhoXr nhm : EoXr AhoZd_r nhm : A{dYdmZd_r AhoaU ñÌr. 1. gmoZm_wIrMr EH$ OmV. 2. Am`aU. 3. EoaU. Ahoam nhm : A{ham AhoamD$, Ahoar {d.1. AhoamgmR>r `mo½`. 2. H$m_MbmD$, {XImD$. Ahoamdm ñÌr. A{ham (amoJ). (d.) Ahod ñÌr. 1. gm¡^m½`dVr - gwdm{gZr ñÌr : "^Vm©a§odrU Ahod & OmU nm§Vmo gd© {dQ§~y &' - E^m 14.250. 2. gm¡^m½`; ^m½` : "na§Vw ho __ gwIgmW©H$Vm h|M _Xr` Ahod &'- {Q>H$ 40.[g§. A{dYdm] AhodV§Vw-Vy nw. _§JigyÌ; gm¡^m½`gyÌ : "H$¥îU_Ur AhodV§Vy & H§$R>r Y[acm Z VwQ>Vw &'-Eéñd 7.36. AhodXmoam nw. 1. _§JigyÌ. 2. Zoh_r nmR>rg cmJcocr ZmoH$ar, CÚmoJY§Xm; Zoh_r {Q>H$Umam, H$m`_Mm XOm©, _mZ, nXdr. AhodZd_r nhm : A{dYdmZd_r AhodnU Z. nVr qOdV AgUo; gm¡^m½` : "AhodnU| hiX H§w$Hw __pÊS>V _amd| hrM BÀN>m gd© {ñÌ`m§Mr.' - ^md 93. Ahod_{U-Ur nw. _§JigyÌ : "H$s¨ AO` Pmco aUr§ & Ahod_Ut &' -ncm 40.101. Ahod_aU Z. gm¡^m½`dVr AgVm, nVr {Od§V AgVm, gdmîUnUr Amcoco _aU. Ago _aU Mm§Jco AgVo Ago _mZVmV. Ahodgw`do {d. nVr {Od§V AgVmZm _aU Amco Amho Aer. Ahmo CÒm. 1. H$moUmcm _moR>çm Jm¡admZo qH$dm ~hþdMZr g§~moYyZ hmH$ _maÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cm OmUmam eãXà`moJ. (Aao Mo Ad.) H$mhr eãXm§nTw >o `mVrc A Mm cmon hmoVmo. Ogo: H$m` hmo, H$mhmo. (c.) nVrcm hmH$ _maÊ`mgmR>r {ñÌ`m§Zr dmnamd`mMo g§~moYZ. 2. AmH$pñ_H$ AmZ§X, AmíM`© ì`º$ H$aUmam CÒma. AhmoOmhmo A. AmXanyd©H$ ~mocUo, hmH$ _maUo. Ahmo{Xdg {H«${d. gd© {Xdg^a; am̧{Xdg. AhmoamÌ eãXmdê$Z (g§. Ahg²={Xdg hm AW© Z g_OyZ) Ho$cocm MwH$sMm à`moJ : "Ahmo{Xdg AhmoamÌ emómMo AÜ``Z Ho$co Var Vo OmñV OmñV JyT> dmQ>Uma' {Z_m 460. Ahmo{Za§Va A. AhmoamÌ : "Vwåhr nÌ Z nmR>dco, Amåhm§g Ahmo{Za§Va H$miOr Vwåhm§H$S>rc.' -Eoocog§ 127. Ahmonr {d. cmo^r; Amemi^yV; AYmer. [g§. Ah : + nm] AhmoamVr {H«${d. am̧{Xdg : "amIo AhmoamVt {ZO ^º$m§ &'- E^m 20.139. [g§. Ahg² + am{Ì] AhmooamÌ nw. {Xdg Am{U amÌ; Mmodrg Vmgm§Mm, Vrg _whyVmªMm qH$dm gmR> KQ>H$m§Mm {Xdg. gy`mo©X`mnmgyZ Xwgè`m gy`m}X`mn`ªVMm H$mc : "H$m§ AhmoamÌtMr Jm|dr & Am§Yio ZoU§o & - km 18.718. {H«${d. am̧{Xdg. [g§. Ahg² +am{Ì]

AhmoamÌd¥Îm

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 189Ÿ

AierH$

AhmoamÌd¥Îm Z. gy`m©À`m X¡Z§{XZ JVrMo dVw©i,d¥Îm; H«$m§{Vd¥Îm; Á`m

AinUo A{H«$. {H$a{H$a H$aUo; aS>Uo; AmoaS>Uo; hm` hm` H$arV

d¥ÎmmMr nmVir {dfwdd¥Îmmer g_m§Va AgyZ AmH$memVrc Vmè`m§VyZ OmVo Vo d¥¥Îm. [g§.] Aøo` CX²Jm. dmao dm! (Im.) Ai,AiB© ñÌr. H$sS>; nhm : Air AiB© ñÌr. EH$ PmS>. ho S>m|Jami àXoemV AmT>iVo; C§Mr gw_mao nwéf^a AgyZ nmZo, Q>mH$ù`mgmaIr AgVmV. `mg "Amodr' Ago åhUVmV. AiH$m,Ai§H$m {d. 1. nmR>r_mJo cmJcocm; dIdIcocm; Ü`mg d N>§X KoVcocm. 2. (c.) AS>Š`m; n¡emMm Xmg : "n[a Ai§{H$`m Am§JdUo hmoD${Z R>ocm &'- ^mE 719. 3. hÅ>r; hmdam. [H$m. A{inw] AiHw$Q>r {d. (M_©H$ma) OmoS>çmMm EH$ àH$ma. AiHw$S>r ñÌr. AidmMm JÈ>m, H$m§Xm qH$dm _yi. AiHw$dm {d. AmgŠV; J§wJ Pmcocm; A{Ve` ào_ H$aUmam; c§nQ>; (H$m|.) nmR>r_mJo cmJUmam. nhm : AiH$m AiHo$nU Z. Amgº$s; AmdS>. nhm : AiHw$dm AiIyio {d. _moS>H$irg Amcoco : "XoD$i AiIwio Omco' - crMC 550. AiJmdUo A{H«$. 1. {dÊ`mÀ`m, àgyVrÀ`m AdñWocm `oUo (Jm`, [g§. Ac¾] åh¡g dJ¡ao). 2. nhm : AcJUo AiJw {H«${d. AcJ; AiJ; EH$sH$S>o : "_r CIo§S>r Om` AiJw &' ^mE 140.Ÿ [g§. Ac¾] AiJm¡{Z {H«${d. Z {edVm; Xwê$Z : "C_mBg| ñne} hmoVr & åhUm¡{Z AmiJm¡{Z Jmogm{d`m§Mo`m lrMaUm cmJcr &'- crMC 209. AiU Z. 1. ha^è`mMo nrR> nmÊ`mV H$mcdyZ, _gmcm KmcyZ V`ma Ho$coco H$mcdU; {nR>co; VmH$ d ha^è`mMo nrR> cmdyZ Ho$cocr nmVi ^mOr. 2. nmVi ^mOr XmQ> hmoÊ`mH$[aVm {VÀ`mV KmVcoco nrR>, ~ogZ. nhm : AmiU AiUQ> {d. WmoS>m AiUr. [g§. AcdU] AiUr {d. 1. _rR> H$_r Agcocm; _rR> Z KmVcocm; {_i{_irV. 2. H$_r àVrMo; Á`mV gÎd, VoO, Ord, nmUr, ag, Im|M Zmhr Ago (^mfU, gm¢X`©, coI, earamMr R>odU, _wÐm, Moham dJ¡ao). Ia_arV qH$dm H$S>H$ Zìho Ago (^mfU). 3. (gm_mÝ`V : ) ~oMd. 4. n[aUm_ H$ê$ Z eH$Umam; _wi_wirV. [g§. A+cdU] AiVm nw. 1. cmIonmgyZ V`ma Ho$cocm Vm§~S>m a§J; Ë`mV {^Odcocm H$mnyg. [g§. Acº$H$] AiVr ñÌr. _mn. (~o.)[H$m.] Ain, AinUr ñÌr. aS>; {H$a{H$a; Aeº$, amoJJ«ñV _mUgmMo {dìhiUo; amoJJ«ñV Hw$Ìo _m§Oa `m§Mo aS>Uo, AmoaS>Uo. [g§.Amcmn] AinU-Uo Z. 1. ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r, Jw§S>miÊ`mgmR>r KoVcocr H$moUVrhr dñVy; ~§X. 2. (c.) {Z~ªY; {Z`_Z; AS>MU; _moS>Vm. 3. T>moamÀ`m eonQ>mg Jw§wS>micocr qMYr. (d.)[g§. AmdcZ] AinUo A{H«$. OmoamZo AmdiyZ ~m§YUo; KÅ> H$aUo; ^modVmcr doîQy>Z ~m§YUo.

amhUo; cim Agcoë`m _mUgmÀ`m ^oQ>rgmR>r aS>U.o [g§. Am + cn] Ainm nw. 1. ~m§YÊ`mH$[aVm KmVcocm doT>m. ({H«$. KmcUo-KooUoXoUo). 2. ~m§YÊ`mMo-doï>Ê`mMo gmYZ. 3. KÅ> ~m§YUo-doï>Uo ({H«$. XoUo-KoUo). Ai~irV Ji~irV {d. 1. gmYm; _Z{_imD$; KiK{iV; OwiVo {_iVo ¿`mdo Aem ñd^mdmMm. 2. {ZîH$nQ>; AZwHy$c; {à` ^mfU ~mocUmam. [Ji~iMo {Û.] Ai_irV, Ai_irVJwi_(_w)irV- {d. 1. _moK_; A{ZpíMV. 2. {_i{_irV; H$S>H$, ñnï> ZgUmao. 3. h`J`rMo; {~Z H$iH$irMo; Q>mimQ>mirMo; gwñVnUmMo (H$m_,).[Jwi_wirVMo {Û.] Ai_r ñÌr. Ai§~r; ^wB©N>Í`m : "X§VH$ù`m§gmaIr Ai_r CJdcocr Agm`Mr.' - {H$[a 20. [g§.Aqc~] Ai_moOr nw. J~mù`m _Zwî`; JMmi _Zwî`. (H$mo§.) Ai`, AidQ> ñÌr. (H¥$fr.) Zm§Jacocr O_rZ gm\$ H$aÊ`mMo hË`ma, gmYZ. [g§. hc + dVu.] AidS>r,AiydS>r ñÌr. AidmMr dS>r; AiyÀ`m nmZmg nrR> cmdyZ, Jw§S>miyZ, CH$Sy>Z, ViyZ Ho$cocr dS>r. AidU Z. 1. nmVi nXmW©, ^mOr XmQ> hmoÊ`mH$[aVm cmdcoco nrR>. nhm : AiU 2. XmQ> hmoUo; O_Uo. 3. (c.) Cnmgm_wio dmiUo; gwHy$Z OmUo ({H«$. H$mT>Uo, KmcUo, {ZKUo). AidU ñÌr. ~mi§§VnUmV _¥V Pmë`m_wio {nemƒ Pmcocr ñÌr. ~mi§V ñÌrMo ^yV; hS>i; OIrU. nhm : AmidmVrU AidmMr XoR>r ñÌr. AidmÀ`m XoR>m§Mo XømVrc am`Vo. Ai{dUo nhm : AmiUo Ai{dUo A{H«$. 1. g_OyV KmcUo; àmW©Zm H$aUo; ào_mZo,cmS>Š`m eãXmZo de H$aUo,_Z di{dUo (Xod, amOm, d„^m `m§Mo); A§Omê$Z Jmo§Omê$Z cmS>rJmoS>rZo g_OmdUo (VmÝøm _wcmg dJ¡ao); e§mV H$aUo; gm§ËdZ H$aUo : 2. {dZdUr H$aUo; {_ZVdmar H$aUo. 3. Amcm{nUo; Jm`Z H$aUo; _§Oi y ñdam§Zr, Vmcmgwamda JmUo (amJ, JrV, am{JUr, VmZ). 4. hmH$ _maUo; ~mocmdUo. nhm : Ami{dUo[g§. AmcmnZ] Aidr {H«${d. gÝ_wI : "~rOo H${aVm§ MwH$dr & Vèhm`o Ñï>r{ME Aidr &'-F$50. Aidr ñÌr.YmÝ`ê$nr H$O©. (~o.)[H$m.] AidrU nhm : Amiy Aiì`mZ {d. H$ama~§X; H$ama Ho$coc.o (Jmo.) [H$m. Aidr] Ai{eH$mdUo {H«$. c‚mm CËnÞ H$aUo. (Jmo.) Aier, Aigr ñÌr. Odg. [g§. AVgr] Aier, Aimer ñÌr. EH$ no§T>r, OwS>r ~m§YVm `oB©c BVHo$ eoVmV H$mnyZ dmiV R>odcoco nrH$; _yR>^a amg. (gm_mÝ`V : ) H$mnyZ dmiV R>odcoco nrH$. AierH$ ñÌr. 1. c‚mm. 2. KmU; AñdÀN> OmJm. 3. AmiernUm . (Jmo.)[g§. Amcñ`]

AierH$Umo

190Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

[g§. Amcñ`] AierH$Umo {d. KmUoaS>m. Aig§Xm, Aig§Xr, AigwX§ m EH$ àH$maMo H$T>YmÝ`; _moR>r Mdir. [H$m. Aig§Xr]

Ai{gUr ñÌr. Amier ñÌr : "VoWo `oH$s Ai{gUr Ago &' -n§M 4.16. Aigya nw. AS>ga. Ai§Jo Z. JmoUrÀ`m àË`oH$ ~mOyÀ`m Vm|S>mcm AgUmam \$mgm, H$S>r; `mVyZ JmoUr AmdiÊ`mgmR>r VS>H$Ur AmodyZ KoVcocr AgVo. [H$m. Ai = OmoS>Uo] Ai§Jo {di§Jo Z.AmimoIo {nimoIo; Aio{nio ({H«$ XoUo). [g§. Ac½Z+{dc½Z] Ai§M nw. Hw$O~wO : "^{º$OZo Ai§Mw Ho$cm' - Acr 48. Ai§Mnw mi§My Z. AKinKi ~mocUo : "Ai§Mnw mi§Mw Z H$sOo & dmoR>mV§ ao ZrJ¡c Vo Xoem§Vam OmB©c &' - crMC 2. Ai§Q>i§ Z. 1. M§oJQ>nUm; MwH$manUm; {T>cmB©; {Xa§JmB©; hoigm§S>; h`J`; gwñVr; gmdH$mer; Amig; Xwcj © ({H«$. _m§S>Uo-cmdUoH$aUo). 2. Q>mimQ>mi; MwH$dmMwH$d; Q>§Ji_§Ji; cm§~Urda Q>mH$Uo. 3. A{ZpíMVVm; e§H$mñnX pñWVr; _moK_nUm. {H«${d. {Xa§JmB©Zo; h`J`rZo. [g§. Ac§+VV²+Ac§] Ai§Xo^i§Xo Z. nmoù`mÀ`m gUmV dmnaÊ`mV `oUmam am§OU, KmJa. Ai§Xr, Ai§Xo ñÌr.1. _mVrMo ê§$X Vm|S>mMo ^m§S>o. Ai§~i§ {H«${d. Aio~io; _Ou{déÕ : "{VZ§ Zm½`mcm Ai§~i§ AmoT>rV Ë`mM§ Vm|S> Amnë`m ~mOycm didcZ²' - O¡O¡ 103. Ai§~r, Ai§~o -^o ñÌr. ^yN>Ì; Anwîn dZñnVtMm EH$ àH$ma; Hw$Í`mMr N>Ìr; _lw_. Ai§~o, Amoi§~o nw. dmidr; dmqi~o. (Jmo.) Ai§jm {d. eyÝ`. [g§. Acj] AimÊ`mdimÊ`m ñÌr. g_OwVrÀ`m Jmoï>r : "Aem AimÊ`mdimÊ`m XmIdyZ Ë`m {Vcm g_OmdrV.'-~V 16. [dimÊ`mMo {Û.] Aimer nhm : Aier A{iCi nw. ^«_am§Mm g_wXm` : "^º$ A{iCi Amcmndr ñd`| ' E^m 5.555. [g§. A{cHw$c] A{iH$ ñÌr nhm : AiwH$s A{iH$m ñÌr. Air; H$sS> : "H$s¨ A{iHo$dar {ÛOamO &' - am_ 27.81. A{iVm ñÌr. nhm : AiVm : "a§J {niw{Z A{iVm OUw Xo{V \|$Hw${Z' - _¥ÀN> 42. Aqi~m, Aqi~r nhm : Ai§~r Air ñÌr. 1. YmÝ` dJ¡aVo CËnÞ hmoUmam chmZgm cm§~Q> {H$S>m; H$sS>. 2. PmS>mÀ`m nmZmda amhUmam d CnOr{dH$m H$aUmam EH$ {H$S>m. Air{Zir ñÌr. AS>MU; AS>ZS> : "H$moUmMrhr Air{Zir ^mJmoVo' - _oBg 13. Air{nir ñÌr. (XmoarMm, dñÌmMm) digm; doT>m. nhm : Aim{nim ({H«$. XoUo, KmcUo, ImUo, `oUo, nS>Uo). [{nimMo {Û.]

Aimo§Mmo _imo§Mmo, Aim§oMmo nmim§oMmo

Air~ir nw. ZmJnya ^mJmV H$m{V©H$ ewÕ à{VnXog ~ir d Ë`mMr nËZr qdÜ`mdcr `m§Mr {MÌo H$mTy>Z nyOm H$aVmV. `mgmR>r eoUmÀ`m XmoZ CcQ>gwcQ> ~mhþë`m A§JUmV V`ma H$aVmV. Ë`m Air~ir. Air{_ir Jwn{Mir ñÌr. H$mhr Z ~mocUo; Jßn ~gUo. (dm.) (chmZ _wcm§À`m IoimVrc enW) Amir KmcUo -enW KmcUo (Z ~mocÊ`mMr) : "`mdoir§ Air{_ir Jwn{Mir h§o doXgyÌ AmR>dV|o Zm§ ? `mdoir§ AmYr§ ~mococ Ë`mZ§o ^m§S>r§ Kmgmdr'- hm_w~m. Aird {d. 1. AmQ>dcocm; XmQ> Ho$cocm (ag, nmVi nXmW©). 2. àm¡T> Pmcocm; d`mV Amcocm (_Zwî`, Xoh.). Aird nhm : Ahird Aiw {d. qH${MV; WmoS>o : "Zgo Aiw{h àn§M cmcMr ' - Xm{d 118. AiwH$s, AiwHo$co ñÌr. AmdS>; ^yH$; àrVr. {d. ^wHo$cocm. [H$m. AiwJw=ào_ H$aUo] Aiw_iw, Aiw_mi, Aiw_miw {d. {H«${d. 1. WmoS>oWmoS>o; Aën; qH${MV : "_O{h Xe© Z {XYc§ o Aiw _ mi & KmVcm H$di _wIm_mOr'- ~JmWm 30; ({deofV : H¥$Ë`m{df`r) jU^a; chmZgo; H$_r. 2. n{anyU©; AmoVàmoV; {dñVmamZo : "A§Jr VméÊ` n«~i & e¥§Jma Ho$cm Aiw_mi &' - H$Wm 1.6.53. 3. hiyhiy. 4. qH${MV XoIrc; AUy_mÌ : "O¡g| VrW© Am{U Oi && {^Þ Zgo{M Aiw_mi &' - ^{d 12.116. 5. MhÿH$S>o. Aiwdma {d. ZmOyH$; hiì`m _ZmMm; Aê$dma. Aiy nw. EH$ \$iPmS>. `mMo \$i Vn{H$ar a§JmMo AgVo.[g§. Amcw] Aiy Z. EH$ emH$ ^mOr; `mÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m OmVr-amOmiw, KmdAiy, nmZ Aiy, éIAiy, _w§S>co Aiy, amZ Aiy (Voar). H$mio Aiy CÎm_ AgyZ A{¾XrnH$ AgVo. (dm.) Aidmda A§MdUo- CnH$mamMr OmUrd Zgcoë`m _mUgmda CnH$ma H$aUo. (AidmÀ`m nmZmda nmUr {Q>H$V Zmhr `mdê$Z). AidmdaMo nmUr (AidmÀ`m nmZmda nmUr R>aV Zmhr `mdê$Z) jU^§Jay ; AemídV; M§Mc; ApñWa. AiydS>r nhm : AidS>r Aio Z. OwÝ`m {heo~coIZmV qH$_V, dOZ, _mnXe©H$ Xwæ`_ n[a_mUmÀ`m _mJo KmVco OmUmao {MÝh. CXm 2"3= XmoZ én`o VrZ AmUo; 5"3"8 = nmM I§S>r; VrZ_U; AmR>eoa. AioU, AmioU Z. AmiU; Vm§XimMo nrR>. AioXm§S>r ñÌr. JmS>rMm AJS>m (Oy Am{U Xm§S>rMr Xmoar) ZrQ> {naJiyZ KÅ> AmdiÊ`mH$[aVm Á`m cmH$S>mÀ`m Xm§S>Š`mMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV Vo. Aio{niUo nhm : AioXm§S>r Aio~io {H«${d. H$goVar; g§H$Q>mZo; à`mgmZo; O~arZo; Owc_mZo; Oo_Vo_; hmo` Zmhr H$aVm; aS>VHw$T>V. AimoAir {H«${d. añVmoañVr; J„moJ„r. AimoMUo {H«$. hiyM gm§JUo. Aimo§Mmo _imo§Mmo, Aim§oMmo nmim§oMmo nw. chmZ _wcm§Mm EH$ Ioi. XmoZ _wco EH$m _wcmcm XmoÝhr H$mIm§V Yê$Z PmoHo$ XoVmV. Voìhm ho JmUo åhUVmV. [H$m. AiwMw = hmcUo]

Aù`

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 191Ÿ

Aù` ñÌr. 1. Aio (J{UVmVco). 2. eoV gm\$ H$amd`mMr \$ir. (Jmo.) [Aio] Aù`mU Z. AiU; Am_Q>r KÅ> H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vm§XimMo nrR> H$mcdyZ cmdVmV. Ago Ho$coco H$mcdU. (Hw$.) Aj nw. 1. \$mgm (gm|JQ>çm IoiÊ`mMm). CXm. AjH«$sS>m; AjHw$ec. 2. (c.)ÚwV : "ho XwX©em ~ar H$s ny{V© Ago H$s¨ Z AjV¥îUoMr'_mog^m 5.32. 3. _mioV KmcÊ`mMm _Ur; éÐmj. 4. {~ã~m. 5. ~ohS>m. [g§.] Aj nw. H$nmimda EH$mda EH$ Ago XmoZ ^modao AgUmam KmoS>m. Aj nw. 1. Amg; Á`mÀ`m^modVr MmH$ {\$aVo Ë`m MmH$mÀ`m Zm^rV ~gdcocr Xm§S>r qH$dm H$Um; {OÀ`m^modVr {\$aë`m_wio EImXm {Û{_V nXmW© {Ì{_V {XgVmo Vr gai aofm; gh{ZX}eH$ ^y{_Vr_Ü`o VgoM ñ\${Q>H${dkmZmV YaÊ`mV `oUmar g§X^© aofm. 2. {d{eï> ñWcmMo {dfwdd¥ÎmmnmgyZ A§Va; Ajm§e. 3. (J.) Á`m H$mQ>H$moZ {ÌH$moUmÀ`m {\$aÊ`mZo e§Hy$ V`ma hmoVmo, Ë`mÀ`m pñWa am{hcoë`m ~mOycm Ë`m e§Hy$Mm Aj åhUVmV. 4. (Ord.) à_wI AmYma^yV Ad`d; earamMr, Ad`dmMr _Ü`aofm; ImoS>, _yi `mgmaIm dZñnVtMm AmYma^yV ^mJ. 5. (Á`mo.) XrK© dVw©imMm ì`mg. [g§.] Aj Z. Amamon; O~m~Xmar; Imna. nhm : AmH$g [Aa. AH$g] Aj nw. ZoÌ; S>moim. [g§. A{j ] AjAmd{c ñÌr. On_mi. AjB© {H«${d. gd©H$mi; Zoh_r; dma§dma : "AjB© nXmM§o A{Yð>mZ &'dogrñd 1.9. [g§. Aj`] AjH$ Z. 1. (d¡.) JigarMo hmS>. 2. (àmUr). nú`m§À`m n§ImVrc hmS>m§Vrc H$m§~; _{U~§YmñWr. [g§.] AjH$U© nw. (Á`mo.) AjjoÌmMr H$U©afo m; ncH$U©. [g§.] AjHy$Q> nw. ~w~yi. AjH|$ÐU Z. (^yem.) nañnam§er g§~Y§ OmoS>Ê`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] AjH«$sS>m ñÌr. \$mem§Zr gm|JQ>>çm IoiUo; nU cmdyZ \$mem§Zr gm|JQ>çm IoiUo; ÚyV. [g§.] AjJmoc, AjJmocH$ nw. S>moù`m§Mo ~w~wi. AjOdcZ nhm : AjdbZ AjÁ`m ñÌr. (Á`mo.) Ajm§emMr Á`m; ncÁ`m. [g§.] AjUm Z. Am¡jU. (V§Om) AjV ñÌr. 1. Vm§XimMm Z _moS>cocm XmUm. 2. A{^_§{ÌV Ho$coco qH$dm A{^_§{ÌV H$aÊ`mgmR>r KoVcoco Vm§Xi y ; c¾, _wO § B. g_ma§^mV CËgd_yVr© ì`ŠVtÀ`m S>moŠ`mda Q>mH$Ê`mH$[aVm, XodVm§À`m H$nmir cmdÊ`mH$[aVm qH$dm c¾, _wO § BË`mXrMo Am_§ÌU XoÊ`mH$[aVm KoVcoco Vm§Xyi. 3. c¾-_w§O àg§JrÀ`m Am_§ÌUmH$[aVm {ZKUmar {_adUyH$ (Xodmg Am{U {eï> cmoH$m§g AjV XoÊ`mgmR>r). 4.H$nmimda cmdcoë`m J§YmV H$mù`m a§JmMm Omo {Q>H$cm cmdVmV Vmo qH$dm Vo J§Y. 5. (gm_mÝ`V: ) Vm§Xyi.[g§.] (dm.) AjV H$mT>Uo, {\$a{dUo, {ZKUo- g_ma§^mMo {Z_§ÌU H$aÊ`mH$[aVm {_adUyH$

Aj_

{ZKUo. AjV KoUo - {Z_§ÌUmMm ñdrH$ma H$aUo. AjV Q>mH$Uo1. EImÚm Kamda AjV Q>mHy$Z AmVrc ~mocUo EoH$Uo. hm eHy$Z nmhÊ`mMm EH$ àH$ma Amho. 2. (Xodmda)nyOogmR>r AmdmhZ Ho$coë`m XodVoMo {dgO©Z H$aUo. 3. EImÚm JmoîQ>rdarc h¸$ gmoSy>Z XoUo. 4. c¾mV dYydam§da Vm§Xyi Q>mH$Uo; c¾ cmdUo : "AjV Q>m{H$cr O¡gr & _m§{X`o dar &' -km 18.723. AjV XoUo- {ddmhmXr g_ma§^mg {Z_§ÌU H$aUo. (S>moŠ`mda) AjV (Vm) nS>Uo {ddmh hmoUo. (Vm|S>mda) AjV nS>Uo - _Zgmoº$ dmQ>oc Vgo ~mocUo. AjV ^aUo - eog ^aUo; ^m§JmV Hw§$Hy$ dm AjV ^aUo : "AjV ^[acr ^mUm & XwOm ~«m÷U _ohþUm & Amcm hmoVm nmhþUm & {ñÌ`og _yi &' - Xmg 3.3.10. (Mwcrg) AjV cmdUo - 1. KamVrc gd© _mUgm§g, Hw$Qw>§~mg ^moOZmg ~mocmdUo Ho$ë`m_wio Myc Z noQ>dUo. 2. (doerg) Jmd^a, gd© cmoH$mg Am_§ÌU H$aUo. 3. ^mH$sV H$aUo. 4. Jw§VdyZ KoUo; à`wº$ hmoUo. AjV dmhUo - (_yVuda) A{^_§{ÌV Vm§Xyi Xodmda Q>mH$Uo,dmhUo. dmQ>mÊ`mÀ`m AjVm cmdUo- gm\$ ZmH$maUo. (dmQ>mUo dmQ>moio Agë`m_wio H$nmimg {MH$Qy>Z amhV ZmhrV åhUyZ). {d. A^§J; BOm Z Pmcocm; em~yV; YS>YmH$Q>; g~§Y : "AjVYZw Vm|d[a h§o dra{eamoaËZ Zmdam`mMo§- _moX«moU 3.121. 2. n{Vg_mJ_ Z Pmcocr (ñÌr); AZwn^wº$ (ñÌr) AjV_[aï> {H«${d. AS>Wim Z `oVm; Aà{hV; Aì`mhV; g§H$Q>, {d¿Z Z `oVm; {~ZhaH$V. [g§.AjV§ +A[aï>] AjV` ñÌr. Aj`V¥Vr`m. (Jmo.) AjV`moZr {d. nwéfm§er g§J Z KS>cco r, AZwn^wº$ (ñÌr); ~mc{dYdm; [g§.] Hw$_mar; A{dÕ`moZr. AjV§Vy nw. (d¡.) cm§~bMH$ EH$MEH$ MoVmnoerMm V§Vy. AjVmamo n U Z. H§ $ H$Uo ~m§ Y cr Jo ë `mda dYy d am§ M o Am`w î ` dmT>{dÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo dYydam§Zr EH$_oH$m§À`m S>moŠ`m§da AjVm Q>mH$Ê`mMm {dYr. [g§.] Aj{VO, V¥Vr`m ñÌr. Aj`V¥Vr`m : "Zd{eHo$ R>mCHo$ ~ogwa & Mmc ~XcyZ JmVr Q>m¡a & KamoKar dmO{dVr S>m¡a & Oer Aj{VOoMr Jm¡a &' - ncm 15. AjVoMo ImoS> Z. H$mio J§Y cmdÊ`mH$[aVm CJmimd`mMo cmHy$S>; H$mù`m Q>mH$irMo _yi. AjX§S> nw. (emn.) 1. n¥ÏdrMm Aj. 2. Á`mÀ`m ^modVr EH$ AWdm XmoZ MmHo$ MH«$mH$ma JVrZo {\$aVmV Agm `§ÌmVrc _Ycm AmS>dm Amg. [g§.] AjÚyV nhm : AjH«$soS>m Aj_ {d. 1. j_Vm Zgcocm; nmÌVm,A{YH$ma Zgcocm. 2. n§Jy; Xw~©i; Ag_W©; ì`§J AgUmam. (Am§Yim, cwim B.) : "Aj_o§ Am{U g§Ý`m{gco§ & H$m¨ {Z[a§YZ Am{U {dPmco§ &' - km 13.279. [g§.] Aj_ {d. 1. CVmdri; AghZerc. 2. _Ëgar. 3. IwZer; X`m

Aj_Vm

192Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

Z H$aUmam. [g§. A+j_m ] Aj_Vm ñÌr. Xw~©cVm; Amdí`H$ VodT>o gm_Ï`© dm eŠVr ZgUo; Amdí`H$ VodT>o A{YH$ma ZgUo. [g§.] Aj_m ñÌr. 1. j_oMm A^md. 2. CVmdrinUm; AghZercVm; A{ddoH$; AYraVm. 3. _Ëga; hodm. [g§.] Aj_mcm-im ñÌr. éX«mjm§Mr _mi; _Ê`mMr _mi; On_mi. [g§.] Aj_r {d. 1. j_og A`mo½`. 2. Ag_W© : "Ho${dJ{V cm{hOo Aj_r &'- F$ 7. [g§.] Ajå` {d. j_m H$aÊ`mg AnmÌ; Á`m ~Ôc j_m H$ê$ Z`o Agm (AnamY, JwÝhm). Aj`, Ajæ` {d. 1. A{dZmer; Zme Z nmdUmam; èhmg Z nmdUmam; {ZË`; emídV : "j` nmdVr B§ÐM§Ð & H¥$îU Za|Ð Aj`r &' - Eê$ñd 1.78. 2. H$Yr Z gaUmam; H$_r Z hmoUmam; {Za§Va AgUmam. 3. (ì`mn.) {ZË`; Zoh_rMo; {Za§Va. nw. j`mMm A^md. [g§.] Aj`V¥Vr`m nhm : Ajæ`V¥Vr`m Aj`Ëd Z. A{dZmerËd; A_aËd : "OoUo OmoS>o Or{dVm & Aj`Ëd &' - km 18.946. [g§.] Aj`dQ> nw. à`mJ (Acmhm~mX) `oWo J§Jm d `_wZm `m§À`m g§J_mOdi Agcocm EH$ dQ>d¥j. hm \$ma àmMrZ AgyZ H$Yr _aV (dR>V) Zmhr Ago gm§JVmV. Aem ZmdmMo d¥j BVa joÌm§VyZhr XmIdVmV. [g§.] Aj`dmU XrKm©`wî` d g_¥Õr àmá hmoÊ`mH$[aVm gwdm{gZr {ñÌ`m ~«m÷Um§Zm Oo dm`Z (Zmai, dó, Vm§Xyi B.) XoVmV Vo : "Aj` dmU| KoD${Z & Ym§dVr ZJarÀ`m Jm¡iUr &'- h[a 4.31. [g§. Aj`+Cnm`Z-dm`Z] Aj`drQ > ñÌr. {dR>mo~mÀ`m nm`mImcMr drQ> : "Aj`drQ> MaUVidQ>r &' - {dÇ>cmMr ^ynmir 24. Aj` gdmerU, gdmîU ñÌr. 1. {OMm nVr namJ§Xm hmoD$Z ~amM H$mi cmoQ>cm Amho d naV `oÊ`mMm g§^d Zmhr Aer ñÌr. 2. (c.) doí`m; H$cmd§VrU; Zm`H$sU.[g§.Aj` + gwdm{gZr] Aj`gwI Z. {MaH$mc gwI; ~«÷mZ§X; ~«÷gwI. [g§.] Aj`r {H«${d. 1. Zoh_r; gVV; gXmgd©H$mi; H$Yr Z MwH$Vm; H$Yr Z Q>iVm. 2. AeofV: ; g§~Y§ À`m g~§Y; `ƒ`mdV. 3. ({ZfoYmWu) _wirM; AJXr. [g§. Aj`] Ajæ`Vm ñÌr. èhmg Z nmdÊ`mMm Y_©; {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mMm JwU. Ajæ`V¥Vr`m ñÌr. d¡emI ewÕ V¥Vr`m; H¥$V`wJmMm Ama§^ {Xdg. `m {Xder Ho$coë`m On, hmo_, Vn©U, XmZ dJ¡aM o o \$c Aj` {Q>H$Umao AgVo, Aer na§namJV g_OyV Amho. [g§.] Aja Z. 1. dU©_mcoVrc dU© qH$dm _mV¥H$m. 2. ídmgmoÀN²>dmgmÀ`m EH$m gnmQ>çmV Cƒmacm OmUmam Üd{Zg_yh; Á`m EH$m {MÝhmZo ^mfoVrc XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ ÜdZr EH$Ì Xe©{dco OmVmV Ago {MÝh; eãXm§Mo Ad`d. 3. (c.) {dÚm; {dÛdÎmm; AÜ``Zg§nÎmr.

Ajad{O©V

4. ~«÷ : " _J doXm§V| namna & àgdVgo Aja &' - km 3.136. 5. Aì`º$ àH¥$Vr. 6. coI (nÌ, XñVEodO). {d. A{dZmer; Zmea{hV; emídV; Aì``; Hy$Q>ñW; Aì`º$ : " Aj`mo _r Ajé &' - km 18.1193. [g§.] AjaAmoiI ñÌr. 1.Ajam§Mr, _yimjam§Mr AmoiI; kmZ. 2. (c.) {c{hVm dmMVm `oUo. AjaH«$_aMZm ñÌr. (J.) ^mfoV Agcoë`m dUm©À`m ñWmZmZwgma MT>Ë`m H«$_mZo Ho$cocr gyMrMr AZwH«$_aMZm; dUm©ZwH«$_aMZm.[g§.] AjaJU nw. H$mì`mVrc c`~ÕVogmR>r `moOcocm cKwJwê$ Ajam§Mm R>am{dH$ H«$_. [g§.] AjaJUd¥Îm Z. nÚaMZoÀ`m àË`oH$ MaUmV AjamMr g§»`m gmaIr AgUo d Ë`m Ajam§Mm cKwJwê$H«$_ (JU) gmaIm AgUo. AjaJwUH$ nw. (J.) pñWa AWdm Mc Aì`º$ _yë` Xe©{dÊ`mgmR>r dmnacoco {cnrVrc AjamË_H$ {MÝh [g§.] AjaJ«§W nw. (J«§.) {MaH$mcrZ _hÎd Agcocm d Á`mÀ`m AZwf§JmZo gmVË`mZo gm{hË`{Z{_©Vr hmoVo Agm J«§W. A{^OmV dmL²>_` CXm. am_m`U, _hm^maV B. [g§.] AjaJ§W « `w{º$-º$r ñÌr. (J«.§ ) dJuH$aU H$aVmZm EH$mM {df`mVrc, EH$m J«§WmÀ`m gd© Amd¥Î`m Odi AmUÊ`mgmR>r `moOcocr `wŠVr [g§.] AjaM§MwJU {d. coIH$; AjaOrdr. AjaOZZr ñÌr. Vw{cH$m; coIUr. AjaOrdr, AjamonOrdr {d. 1. {dÚoda CnOr{dH$m H$aUmam. 2. coIH$, nÌH$ma, H$maHy$Z. [g§.] AjaÝ`mg nw. Ajam§Mr _m§S>Ur; ewÕcoIZ; eãXmVrc àË`oH$ Aja ñnï> _m§S>Uo. [g§.] AjanÕ{V-Vr ñÌr. eãXm§Vrc Ajam§Mr aMZm; AjaÝ`mg. Ajan[a^mfm ñÌr. 1. {c{hÊ`mMr YmQ>Ur. 2. {d{eï> Ajam§Zm {d{eï> qH$_V, _yë` XoD$Z {c{hÊ`mMr nÕVr. [g§.] Aja_mcm ñÌr. dU©_mcm; EImÚm ^mfoV dmnaÊ`mV `oUmè`m EH§$Xa Üd{ZXe©H$ coIZ{MÝhm§Mr na§namJV `mXr. [g§.] Aja_wÐU Z. {Iio OwidyZ qH$dm Vá YmVyda Ajao CR>dyZ d Ë`mda emB© cmdyZ Ho$cocr N>nmB©. `m àH$mao N>mncocm _OHy$a. [g§.] Aja_w{ï>H$mH$WZ Z. _ZmVrc Ajao gm§JUo; _wR>r_Ü`o H$moUVm nXmW© Amho ho gm§JUo. [g§.] Ajaco I ZH$cm ñÌr. 1. gw § X a hñVmja H$mT> Ê `mMr H$cm; gwcoIZH$cm. 2. (J«§.) J«§W hmVmZo {c{hÊ`mMr H$cm.[g§.] Ajacmon nw. (gmg.) eãXmÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m qH$dm eodQ>À`m ñdamMm, nXmMm cmon. [g§.] Ajad{Q>H$m ñÌr. 1. ñnï> dUm}ƒma; eãXm§Mm ewÕ d ñnï> Cƒma H$aÊ`mMr nÕV. 2. Ajam§Mo diU; _wÐmjao; _wÐmjam§Mo diU. [g§. Aja+d{V©H$] Ajad{O©V {d. A{e{jV; AjaAmoiI Zgcocm.

AjadiU

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 193Ÿ

AjadiU Z. Ajao {c{hÊ`mMo qH$dm H$moaÊ`mMo V§Ì qH$dm H$cm. [g§.] Aja dmL²>_` Z. emídV dmL²_`; H$mimda _mV H$aUmao gm{hË`; loð> H$cmJwUm§Zr `wŠV Agcoco gm{hË`; A{^OmV dmL²>_`.[g§.] Ajaì`yh nw. (_mZg.) B§J«Or _wimjam§n¡H$s H$mhr EH$Xm, H$mhr XmoZXm Va H$mhr VrZ, nmM qH$dm ghm doim A{Z~ªY H«$_mZo, am§JZo o {c{hÊ`mZo V`ma Pmcocm AjaJQ>. (_mZgemñÌr` à`moJmV `mMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV.). [g§.] AjaeÌw-Ìy, AjaeyÝ` {d. A{e{jV; {Zaja; Ak; _yI© : " EImXm AjaeÌy h_mc Agmo qH$dm H$dtMm H${d Agmo XmoKm§Mmhr lrJUoem EH$M'- EH$M ß`mcm. [g§.] Ajae:, AjamJ{UH$ {H«${d. àË`oH$ Aja KoD$Z; àË`oH$ AjamMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z; IamoIa; nyUn© Uo. [g§.] AjamË_H$ JwUH$ nw. (J.) {cnrVrc AjamZo Xe©{dcocm JwUH$. CXm. Aj-`mV "A' hm AjamË_H$ JwUH$ . Ajama§^ nw. gw_whyVm©da chmZ _wcm§Zm _wimjao {eH$dÊ`mMm Ama§^; {dÚma§^. [g§.] Ajam§H$Zr ñÌr. (`§A.) `§Ìmda qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m EImÚm ^mJmda, Ajam§Mo d AmH$S>çm§Mo R>go CR>{dÊ`mgmR>r dmnaco OmUmao, H$m§~rÀ`m AmH$mamMo H$R>rU nmocmXr hË`ma. [g§.] Ajar {d. 1. Ajamg§~§Yr 2. Ajam§Zr {c{hcocr (g§»`m). 3. dma, ZjÌ BË`m{XH$m§Mo kmnH$ A§H$ Z KmcVm Ë`m§Mr AmÚmjao KmcyZ Ho$coco (n§Mm§J). [g§. Aja] Ajaofm ñÌr. (J.) g_rH$aU- coIZmVrc _yi aofm; {ZU©`aofm; _mnZaofm. Ajc¾ {d. (dZ.) Ajmcm (Amgmcm) {MH$Qy>Z dmT>coco. [g§.] AjdU-dmU, AjdmUr Z. 1. _§Jc àg§Jr nwîH$i dmVr cmdcocm Xrn. `mZo KaMm `O_mZ qH$dm XodVm `m§Zm AmodmiVmV. g§H$Q>o, A[aï>o Zmhrer H$aÊ`mMm hm {dYr Amho. "H$m¡gë`mË_Om aKwdram & AjdmU| Ho$cr'- dogrñd 8.6. 2. _wcmg ÝhmD$ KmcVmZm AIoarg nmUr AmodmiVmV Vo; Am¡jU; A[aï>o Q>miÊ`mMm, XrKm©`îw ` qMVÊ`mMm `mV hoVy AgVmo. [g§. Am`wî`dmZ²] AjdcZ Z. (Á`mo.) H«$m§{Vd¥Îmr` ñWmZmdê$Z Yw«d d g_q~Xy `m§da OmUmè`m Mmnm_Yrc H$moZ. [g§.] Aj{dMcZ Z. (Á`mo.) A§S>mH¥$Vr n¥Ïdrdarc M§Ðgy`m©À`m {df_ AmH$f©Um_wio IJmocr` Yw«dmMo Ë`mÀ`m _Ü`_{ñWVr^modVr hmoUmao ^«_U. [g§.] Aj{d_wI {d. (dZ.) _Ü`H$Ê`mnmgyZ Xya AgUmao (Ad`d qH$dm ^mJ). [g§.] Aj{djon nw. \$mgo Q>mH$Uo; ÚyV IoiUo; AjH«$sS>m. [g§.] Ajd¥Îm Z. {dfwdd¥Îmmer X{jUog d CÎmaog g_m§Va d¥Îm. ømdê$Z EImÚm ñWcmMo Ajm§e g_OVmV. Ajm§ed¥Îm. [g§.] Ajg§_wI {d. (dZ.) ImoS>mg_moaMo; ImoS>mOdiMo; AjmcJV

A{jpÀN>X«

Agcoco. [g§.] AjgyÌ Z. éX«mjm§Mr _mi. AjöX` Z. ÚyV H«$sS>mkmZ; \$mem§Mo A§Va§JkmZ; OwJmamMo ahñ`; OwJmamV H$go qOH$mdo `mMo kmZ. [g§.] AjjoÌ Z. (Á`mo.) Á`mVrc EH$ H$moZ Ajm§eVwë` Amho Agm H$mQ>H$moZ{ÌH$moU. [g§.] Ajm, Amjm ñÌr. ^rVr; g§e` : "^mogco `mgr H$O© _mJrV hmoVo Vo hþOao OmD$Z ~gco! Ë`m AmjoZo OmUmoOr ^mogco `mg gZX {Xëhr H$s AmnU Zdm~mgr n`oJm_ ~m§YyZ H$s Vo AmnU hmoD$Z noeì`mgr cT>mB© KoD$Z nwUo cwQy>'- g~ 29. AjmacdU Z. 1. gwVH$mV qH$dm d«VñW AgVmZm Imd`mMo AÞ (_rR> dJ¡ao Z KmcVm-AiUr); Ogo :- JmB©Mo XyY, Vyn, Vm§Xyi B. 2. Ago (AiUr) AÞ ImÊ`mMo EH$ d«V. [g§.] Ajmdcr ñÌr. On_mi. nhm : Aj_mcm [g§.] Ajm§{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. CVmdrinUm; AghZercVm; Ag{hîUwVm; Aj_m. 2. Xwgè`mÀ`m {dO`mMm, dM©ñdmMm _Ëga, hodm, Agy`m. [g§.] Ajm§e nw. (^y.) n¥ÏdrÀ`m XmoÝhr Ywd« m§nmgyZ 90 A§e A§Vamda H$mT>cco o Oo ^y{dfwdd¥Îm,Ë`mnmgyZ IñWimn`ªV Oo Jmocr` c§~ê$n A§emË_H$ A§Va Vo; {deofñWir Amoi§ã`mMm (qH$dm ^y{ÌÁ`oMm) {dfwdd¥Îmmer Omo H$moZ hmoVmo Ë`mMm A§e. [g§.] Ajm§enyaH$ nw. (^y.) H$moUË`mhr Ajm§emV 90 A§e {_idyZ AWdm CUo H$ê$Z `oUmam Ajm§e. [g§.] Ajm§ed¥Îmo Z. {dfwdd¥Îmmer g_m§Va Aer, Ë`mÀ`m X{jUog d CÎmaog [g§.] H$mT>cc o r H$mën{ZH$ dVwi © .o nhm : Ajd¥Îm A{j-jr ZoÌ; S>moim. [g§.] A{jH$m ñÌr. 1. hyH$ AS>H${dÊ`mMo ^moH$; gwB©Mo ZooT>o; doO; ZmH$. 2. q^VrV qH$dm XmamV ~gdcocm Mmoa S>moim. 3. ^aVH$m_ H$aVmZm {dUcocm S>moù`mMm H$cmË_H$ AmH$ma. 4. (`§Ì.) `§Ìmda H$m_ H$aVmZm, EImXr dñVy ~maH$mB© Z o nmhÊ`mH$[aVm Cn`mo J mV AmUmd`mMo, S>mù o `mcm ~gdm`Mo CnH$aU. 5. (àmUr.) H$sQ>H$mÀ`m S>moù`mMm EH$ KQ>H$. [g§.] A{jH$mH$s ñÌr. dñVycm Ho$coco chmZ {N>Ð. A{jHy$Q>H$, JmobH$ nw. S>moù`mMo ~w~wi. [g§.] A{jH$moe nw. S>moio Á`mV ~g{dco AmhoV Vmo Imoc ^mJ; S>moù`m§Mr ImM. [g§.] A{jJV {d. Ñï>rcm {XgUmao. [g§.] A{jMmcZ H|$Ð Z. (àm{U.) ~w~i w mÀ`m hmcMmcrda {Z`§ÌU R>do Umao H|$X«. A{jMmcZr MoVZr ñÌr. (àm{U.) ~w~wimÀ`m ñZm`y§da {Z`§ÌU R>odUmar EH$ MoVZr (Zìh©). A{jpÀN>X« Z. 1. Xmoam qH$dm \$sV AmodÊ`mgmR>r Ho$coco {N>Ð, ^moH$. 2. MmoaS>moim. [g§.]

A{jVmam

194Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

[g§.] A{jVmam ñÌr. S>moù`mVcr ~mhþcr. A{jnQ>c Z. S>moù`mdarc nS>Xm, AmdaU. [g§.] A{jnmH$ nw. (Am`w.) EH$ ZoÌamoJ. `mV S>moù`m§§Zm gyO `oVo. [g§.] A{j_yY©Ý` ApñW-ñWr Z. (àm{U.) H$dQ>rMo EH$ hmS>. [g§.] A{jd Z. g_wÐmÀ`m nmÊ`mnmgyZ Pmcoco _rR>. [g§.] A{j{dda Z. (àm{U.) H$dQ>rdarc S>mùo `mÀ`m Imo~UrMm ^mJ.[g§.] A{jñn§XZ Z. S>moim cdUo. [g§.] Ajr {d. (J«m.) g_yi; gdmªer; AJXr; nyU©nUo : "Ajr qPÂ`m Yê$Zí`mZr g_X²`m Jmdm§V qYS> H$mT>rZ.' - ~m` 3.2. (J«m.) AjrV_arR> nhm : AjV_[aï> Ajr` {d. H$Ê`mÀ`m {XeoZo OmUmam; H$Ê`m{df`rMm; AjmdaMm; Ajmg§~§YrMm. [g§.] Ajr` AdZ_Z Z. (^yem.) ^yn¥ð>mÀ`m nmVirÀ`m Imcr Agcocm IiJm. [g§.] Ajr` ApñW ñÌr. (àm{U.) hmVmVrc qH$dm MVwînmX àmÊ`mÀ`m nwT>À`m nm`mVrc EH$ hmS>. Ajr` H§$H$mc nw. (àm{U.) H$dQ>rnmgyZ {ZKmcocm d _UŠ`m§Zr ~Zcocm, nmR>rÀ`m H$Ê`mMm gm§JS>m. [g§.] Ajr` g{Xe (^m¡.) AjmÀ`m R>amdrH$ joÌmVyZ Am{U R>amdrH$ {XeoZo OmUmao ~c. [g§.] Ajra-Aera {d. Aé§X. (Jmo.) AjrdjrÀ`m dmVr ñÌr. Ad. EH$ d«V. Á`m ñÌrcm ^md§S> o AgVmV Vr Vwcgr{ddmhmÀ`m {Xder dmVr H$ê$Z Xodmcm {Xdo cmdVo.[H$Zm©.] AjwÊU {d. 1. BOm Z Pmcocm; AI§S>; Z {POcocm; Z dmnacocm. 2. (c.) Añn¥ï>; AjV; A_wº$; {~Zd{hdmQ>rMm. [g§.] AjwÊU _mJ© nw. 1. Z dmnacocm añVm. 2. WmoS>mgm Ho$cocm Aä`mg; WmoS>rer AmË_gmV Ho$cocr EImXr {dÚm. [g§.] AjodUo A{H«$. Amjon KoUo : "AZmo~mg Ajo{dVr'- Bà 1522. Aj¡ {H«${d. nhm : Aj`r : "Eogm Omo {daim g§V & Ad¿`m doJi| _V & Aj¡ Á`mM| &'- Xmg 2.38. [Aj`rMm An.] AjmoQ>-S> AH«$moQ>. [g§.AjmoQ>] AjmoUr ñÌr. O_rZ; àXoe : "gm{hË` gmoZo`m{M`m ImUr & CKS>qd Xoer{M`m AjmoUr &&' - amkm 12.12. AjmoUr ñÌr. _oimdm. [g§ Ajmo{hUr] Ajmo^ {d. 1. AJmY; AWm§J: "Oar CXH$mgr Zmht A§Vnma & Ajmo^ gmJa ^acmgo &&'- VwJm 61. 2. pñWa; em§V; Ii~i ZgUmao : "Vo{M {ZP©a H$m§ Ajmo^ Oi &'- E^m 23.119. [g§.] Ajmo^ZaH nw. `m ZmdmMm EH$ ZaH$ : "Ajmo^ZH$s© CX§S> Ord & `m Zmd Am{XX¡{dH$ &'- Xmg 3.8.19. [g§.] Ajmoä` {d. jwãY Z H$aVm `oÊ`mgmaIm; Z IdiUmam; em§V; gm¡å`; J§^ra; Z amJmdUmam (ñd^md, Imoc nmUr). [g§.] Ajm¡Ur, Ajm¡{hUr ñÌr. 1. JO 21870; aW 21870; KmoS>o 65610; nm`Xi 109350 BVHo$ {_iyZ hmoUmao g¡Ý` : "Am§JdUm

AkmZd`

H$amdoAm§ Im§oMUr &do{R>{cAm§ ~Îmrg Ajm¡Ur &' - {ed 1035. 2. EH$mda EH$drg eyÝ`o {Xcr AgVm hmoUmar g§»`m. [g§.] AúdU Z. AmodmiUo; Am¡jU. Ak {d. AOmU; {dÚm Zgcocm; _yI©. [g§.] AkmV {d. 1. _mhrV Zgcocm; Z g_Ococm; AZmoiIr. 2. (¹$.) AOmU; Ak. 3. Omo H$moUmcm AmH$cZ Pmcm Zmhr Agm (na_oída) : "AkmVmZo Kmcw{Z {XYcr MH«|$ Vr MwH${dU| &'- {d{d {S>g|~a 1922. [g§.] AkmVVm ñÌr. AkmZ; A{dH$ën ^md; _mhrV ZgÊ`mMr pñWVr. [g§.] AkmVnmVH$, AkmVnmn Z. AkmZm_wio qH$dm ZH$iV KS>coco nmn. [g§.] AkmVnyd© {d. 1. nydu _mhrV Zgcocm; nydu Z KS>cocm. 2. AJXr ZdrZ; {dcjU; Anyd©. [g§.] AkmV`m¡dZ-Zm ñÌr. AOmU, A„S>, d`mV Z Amcocr Hw$_mar; ~m{cH$m; VméÊ` àmá Z Pmcocr ñÌr. [g§.] AkmVdmg nw. JwánUmZo, EH$m§VmV amhUo; H$moUmcm C_Jy Z XoVm amhUo; Xya amhUo. [g§.] AkmVhË`m ñÌr. Z H$iV, AOmUVonUr Pmcocm IyZ, hË`m.[g§.] AkmZ Z. 1. kmZmMm A^md; AOmUVonU : "ZoUo Ord Vmo AkmZ &'Xmg 11.1.34. 2. {ZajaVm; A{e{jVnUm. 3. ^«_mË_H$ kmZ; _moh. 4. VmaVå`~wÕrMm A^md; Ag_§OgnUm. 5. _yI©nUm; Aà~wÕVm. 6. OrdmÀ`m gmV AdñWm§Vrc n{hcr AdñWm. {d. 1. AS>mUr; kmZ Zgcocm; Z {eH$cocm; AOmU; OS>; _§X. 2. (H$m`Xm) gkmZ Zgcocm; Aënd`ñH$. [g§.] AkmZJV ñÌr. ^m§~mdcocr pñWVr; _mohmMr, {MÎmd¡H$ë`mMr AdñWm. [g§.AkmZJ{V] AkmZOZ nw. {Zaja _Zwî`; A{dMmar, AS>mUr OS> _Zwî`.[g§.] AkmZ{V{_a nw. AkmZê$nr A§YH$ma; JmT> AkmZ. [g§.] AkmZYZ Z. (H$m`Xm) d`mV Z Amcoë`m _Zwî`mMr qH$dm doS>çm _Zwî`mMr g§nÎmr, _mc_Îmm. [g§.] AkmZnQ>c-nS>i Z. AkmZmMm nS>Xm; AmÜ`mpË_H$ AkmZ; AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZmMm A^md; ~«÷, _m`m BË`m{XH$m§À`m g§~§Yr dmñV{dH$ kmZ ZgUo. [g§.] AkmZnmcH$ nw. (H$m`Xm) d`mV Z Amcoë`m _Zwî`mÀ`m _mc_ÎmoMr ì`dñWm nmhUmar qH$dm Ë`m§Mr H$miOr dmhUmar ì`ŠVr. [g§.] AkmZàmUr nw. ~w{ÕhrZ àmUr; {dMma, {ddoH$ Zgcocm àmUr; ney. [g§.] AkmZ~w{Õ-Õr ñÌr. 1. {ddoH$hrZ qH$dm _yI©nUmMr g_OyV, H$ënZm, J«h. 2. _yI©nUm; ~ww{ÕhrZVm. {d. _yI©; ~w{ÕhrZ; ^moim; ~mcH$. [g§.] AkmZ^waao -^wai AkmZmMm _moh; ^«_. AkmZd` Z. 1. Á`m d`mn`ªV _Zwî` H$m`XoeraarË`m gkmZ g_Ocm

AkmZd`Vm

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 195Ÿ

OmV Zmhr Ago d`. 2. _Zwî`mÀ`m OÝ_mnmgyZ d`mÀ`m AR>amì`m dfmªn`ªVMm H$mi. [g§.] AkmZd`Vm ñÌr. H$m`ÚmZo gkmZ åhUyZ R>adcoë`m d`mnojm H$_r d` AgUo. [g§.] AkmZ{gÕ {d. 1. AkmZm_wio {ZpíMV Pmcoco, ~Zcoco (_V, H$ënZm). 2. AkmZm_wio {ZpíMV n«má hmoUmao; _yI©nUmnmgyZ Adí` {_iUmao (\$c, {ejm). 3. AS>mUr cmoH$m§ghr {ZpíMV _mhrV Agcocm. [g§.] AkmZr ( {d. AS>mUr; AOmU; Z {eH$cocm; kmZr Zgcocm. Akmd ñÌr. Adkm. (Jmo.) [g§. AdkmMm dU©{dn`m©g] Ako` {d. {dMmaeº$sÀ`m ncrH$S>rc; ~wÕrg AJ«mø; Acú`.[g§.] Ako`dmX nw. (VÎd) AmnUmg Oo dmñV{dH$ kmZ hmoVo Vo B§{Ð`m§g JmoMa hmoUmè`m dñVy§MoM hmoVo. B©ída, A_aËd `m Jmoï>r B§{X«`m§À`m åhUOo àË`jmÀ`m H$joncrH$S>rc Agë`mZo Ë`mg§~§Yr {ZpíMV Ago H$mhr _V ñWmnUo AeŠ` Amho Agm dmX, _V. [g§.] Ako ` dmXr nw . (VÎd.) OS> dñVy § n crH$S> r c B© í damXr gd© g_OÊ`mncrH$SMo Amho, Ako` Amho Ago _mZUmao; Ako`_VmMo AZw`m`r : "Vr ZmpñVH$ Zmhr Amho, Vr ñnoZaà_mUo Am{U _mÂmà_mUo Ako`dmXr Amho.'- gwXo 108. [g§.] Ak²>Zr (MwH$sMo ê$n) A¾r : "H$amo{Z Wmamoir Ak²>Zr & Amha{gÕ 'Xm{d 347.

A§ `mMm A§V^m©d ñda_mcoV H$aÊ`mV `oV Agcm Var Vmo ñdV§Ì ñda ZgyZ Vo EH$ Üd{Z{MÝh Amho. ho ( § ) `m àH$mao XmIdco OmVo. Ë`mMm Cƒma (A+erf©q~Xycm) doJdoJù`m g§X^m©V AgUmao doJdoJio Üd{Z_yë` Agm Amho. erf©q~XyMo ho Üd{Z_yë` AEodOr BVa H$moUVm ñda Amë`mghr cmJy nS>V.o _amR>r eãXm§À`m eodQ>r _mÌ erf©q~Xy A da Agë`mg Vmo A Moo XrK©Ëd XmIdVmo. q~Xw`wŠV Ho$di A CX²JmadmMH$ Agë`mg Vmo A hm AZwZm{gH$ ñda Amho Ago XmIdVmo. q~XyMo ñWmZnaËdo Üd{Z_yë` `mà_mUo : 1. H$ dJu` ñ\$moQ>H$mnydu L²> : A§H$, e§I B. 2. M dJu` (Vmcì` qH$dm X§Ë`_ycr`) ñ\$moQ>H$mnydu Z² : M§Mc, qMM B. 3. Q> dJu` ñ\$moQ>H$mnydu U² : H§$Q>mim, gwR§ > B. 4. V dJu` ì`§OZmnydu Z² : A§Va, A§Wê$U B. 5. n dJu` ì`§OZmnydu _² : e§^a, g§_Vr B. 6. ` nydu gmZwZm{gH$ `² : g§`_. 7. c nydu gmZwZm{gH$ c² qH$dm d : g§c¾. 8. a, d, e, g, h `m ì`§OZm§ndy u AZwZm{gH$$ d² : g§ajU, g§dmX, g§e`, A§e, H§$g B. 9. k nydu gmZwZm{gH$ d² qH$dm Z² : g§km. A§ CX²Jm. 1. ZmIwfrMm CX²Jma. 2. àíZdmMH$ CX²Jma. 3. {dMma H$ê$Z gm§JÊ`mnyduMr AdñWm XmIUmam CX²Jma. A§: CX²Jm. C§; {VañH$ma, ~ondm©B©, A{dídmg XmIdUmao CÒmadmMH$ Aì``; VwÀN>VmXe©H$ CX²Jma. A§H$ nw. 1. g§»`m, AmH$S>m (1, 2, 3 B.); AmI (A§§H$J{UVmVrc): "A§H|$ O¡gt eyÝ`| gÚ:H$m`©j_|, Z Vt AÝ`| &'-

A§H$Z

_modZ 6.35. 2. IyU; {MÝh; N>mn; {e¸$m : "A§H$ Vmo n{S>cm h[aMm _r Xmg &'- VwJm 1338. 3. ZmQ>H$mMm EH$ ^mJ. 4. {Z`VH$m{cH$mMm (dV©_mZnÌ, _m{gH$ B.) EH$ ^mJ, AZwH$« _, g§»`m. 5. S>mJ, H$c§H$ : "gwV hmo ! ewÕm§g H$go AmVic| ì`gZ A§H$ hm a{dcm &' _mog^m 7.42. (V§Om) A§H$ nw. _m§S>r : "AmYma eº$s{M`m A§H$s¨ & dmT>{dgr H$m¡VwH$s¨ &' km 12.5. [g§.] A§H$J{UV Z. A§H$ qH$dm ì`ŠV g§»`m `m§Mm {dMma Á`mV Ho$cocm AgVmo Vo emñÌ. AmH$S>çm§Mm Cn`moJ H$aUmao emñÌ. ^mñH$amMm`mªZr `mcm "nmQ>rJ{UV' Ago åhQ>co Amho. A§H$J{V-Vr ñÌr. ({heo~mMo) AmH$S>o _m§S>Ê`mMr qH$dm _moOÊ`mMr nÕV. [g§.] A§H$MH«$ Z. (Á`mo.) H$mcJUZm MH«$. ho MH«$ 59 dfmªMo AgVo. `m H$mcJUZoV dfm©a^§ ^mÐnX ew. 12cm g_OVmV. 6 qH$dm 0 (eyÝ`) eodQ>r Agcoco df© JUZoV YaV ZmhrV. [g§.] A§H$MmcZ Z. (Á`mo.) A§H$m§Mr qH$dm J{UVr H$moï>Ho$, gmaÊ`m; {Za{Zamù`m H$mim§Zm Owioc Agm A§H$m§Mm \$aH$. [g§.] A§§H$Omc Z. (n§Mm§JmMo J{UV gmono H$aÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$coco) AmH$S>çmMo H$moï>H$, gmaUr [g§.] A§H$U Z. nhm : AmH$U : "A§H$Um VwPr gmV H$Ug§'- ^m|S>cm. A§H$U-Um-Uo Z. 1. nm`mV ~m§Ymd`mMo namH«$_gyMH$ ~«rX (VmoS>m). EImÚmg qOH$co AgVm, qOH$Umam Ë`mMr n«{V_m qH$dm Zmd§ Amnë`m nm`mVrc VmoS²>`mda H$moarV Ago : "nU ñdm_r {Z_mco`m H«w$gmd[a & Vo{h AnmoñVmocr Ho$cr H$s{V© Wmoar & g§gmé ~m§Ycm VmoS>ar & A§H$U H$ê${Z'- {H«$nw 2.4.118. 2. ~«rX, [g§. A§H$Z] {déÕ. nhm : AmH§$U-Um-Uo A§H$UH$Sd>o Z. JmÊ`mMo nmcwnX; Y«wnX. A§H$Um nw. 1. nhm : Am§H$Um 2. nm`mVrc n¢OU. {d. A§{H$V : "VoW _wImMm A§H$Um M§Ð &'- éñd 879. A§H$Uo C{H«$. 1. (gm_mÝ`V : ) IyU H$aUo; _moOUo; N>mn _maUo; AmIUo; {MVaUo : "_r AZ§Jd«V| Ago A§{H$cr... & Vr H$m` OmUmc ñdm{_`m &&' - O¡ 17.117. 2. aoImQ>Uo; ZH$mem H$mT>Uo; ~oVUo; AmamIS>m H$mT>Uo; dU©Z H$aUo; nhm : Am§H$Uo. 3. `moOUo; g§H$ën H$aUo. 4. A§{H$V hmoUo; de hmoUo : " H$m_mMo {d{H$co H«$moYmMo qO{H$co & cmo^mMo A§{H$co gd©^mdo &&' - ~JmWm 19.1.5. A§{H$V, ñdmYrZ H$aUo. [g§. A§H$Z] A§H$Uo Z. Ym~o, _midX BË`mXtda nS>coco nmUr dmhÿZ OmÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cocm CVma. [H$m. A§H$U] A§H$XmZnÕ{V-Vr ñÌr. ({ejU.) {ejUmV qH$dm CÚmoJmV àË`j H$m` {_idco, g§nmXZ Ho$co `mMr A§H$ XoD$Z _yë`_mnZ H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr. [g§.] A§H$Xma nw. JmdmVrc H$mhr O{_ZtMm _mcH$; ImVoXma; gmam ^aUmam. A§H$Z Z. 1. IyU H$aUo; _moOUo; AmH$S>o KmcUo. 2. J§«WdJuH$aUmgmR>r

A§H$Z`§Ì

196Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

`moOcocr AmH$S>o, Ajao d AÝ` g§`moJ{MÝho `m§Zr `wº$ Agcocr gm§Ho${VH$ {MÝh{cnr. 3. (J.) gmo`rñH$a n[a_mU KoD$Z aofoMo ^mJ H$ê$Z ^mJXe©H$ IwUm§da ^mJ{ZX}eH$ A§H$ àñWm{nV H$aUo. CXm. cm§~r _moOÊ`mgmR>r gainÅ>r A§{H$V Ho$cr OmVo, Va H$moZ _moOÊ`mgmR>r dVw©imH$ma nÅ>rda H$moZXe©H$ IwUm Ho$ë`m OmVmV. 4. A§Jmda XodVm {MÝh qH$dm Zmd S>mJUo, Jm|XUo. [g§.] A§H$Z`§Ì Z. nmoñQ>mÀ`m {V{H$Q>mEodOr VodT>çmM qH$_VrMm {e¸$m nÌm§da C_Q>dUmao `§Ì. gaH$mar H$m`m©c`o, _moR>çm H§$nÝ`m dJ¡ao {R>H$mUr `m nÕVrZo nmoñQ>mMm IM© ^acm OmVmo. [g§.] A§H$Zr` {d. {MÝh H$aÊ`mOmoJo; JUZm H$aÊ`mOmoJo. [g§.] A§H$nÅ>r ñÌr. (H$mnS>mÀ`m JmR>t_Yrc) H$mnS>mÀ`m AZwH«$_mMr, qH$_VrMr qH$dm BVa _m{hVrMr {MÇ>r; ~rOH$. nhm : Am§H$nÅ>r A§H$nme nw. g§»`maMZog§~§Yr àH$ma : "Ë`mZo J{UVmVrc A§H$nme d EH$sH$aU øm§À`m _XVrZo gd© OmVtMr CËn{Îm H$er Pmcr Agmdr Ë`mMm J{UVr {heo~ Ho$cm Amho.'- qhg 75. [g§.] A§H$_wI Z. (gm.) ZmQ>H$mVrc g§{dYmZH$mMo gyMZ Ho$cocm A§H$mMm EH$ ^mJ. [g§.] A§H$_moS>Ur ñÌr. 1. AmH$S>o_moS>; {heo~. 2. A§H$ _m§S>Ê`mMr nÕV. (S>mdrH$Sy>Z COdrH$S>o qH$dm COdrH$Sy>Z S>mdrH$S>o). 3. ~moQ>o _moSy>Z A§H$ _moOUo. A§H$am{e-er ñÌr. g§»`oMr _m{cH$m, Amoi; ~oaOogmR>r AmoirZo _m§S>coë`m aH$_m. [g§.] A§H$ar ñÌr. Hw$irW; hþcJm. A§H$ar~ {H«${d. Odi; cm¡H$aM : "IMm©Mm _OHy$a Va IMm©ghr `oWyZ A§H$ar~ nmR>drV Agmo.' -gmg§B 75. [\$m.] A§H${c{n-nr ñÌr. 1. AmH$S>o {c{hÊ`mMr nÕV; g§»`m-coIZ nÕVr; AR>am {cntn¡H$s EH$. 2. AmH$S>o, nmT>o, _wimjao dmMZ `m§Mr _wcm§Zm AmoiI H$ê$Z XoUmao AJXr n{hco nmR>ç>nwñVH$, COiUrMo nwñVH$. [g§.] A§H$emñÌ Z. (J.) A§H$m§À`m àH$mam§Mm, JwUY_mªMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMo emñÌ. [g§.] A§H$gi, A§H$emi nw. 1. gmoZma. nhm : A§H$gmir 2. gmoZo H$gmoQ>rg cmdÊ`mMm XJS> : "H$m§ ^§da|{M Ho$cm _im & daH$cw{M Omcm A§H$gmim &'- km 18.492. A§H$g§H$ënZm ñÌr. A§H$, AmH$S>o `m{df`rMr {ZpíMV H$ënZm; A§H$m§Mr g_O. [g§.] A§H$gmi ñÌr. Q>m§H$gmi; McZr ZmUr V`ma H$aÊ`mMo {R>H$mU. A§H$ñWc-ñWmZ Z. ($J.) AmH$S>çm§Mr OmJm. [g§.] A§H$mË_H$ JwUH$ nw. (J.) nXmVrc Mc dm AMc Aì`º$ g§»`og Á`m A§H$mZo JwUcoco AgVo Vmo A§H$. [g§.] A§H$mË_H$ ñWi Z. (J.) OoWrc A§H$ _yë` {ZpíMVrgmR>r _hÎdmMm Agë`mZo {c{hUo Amdí`H$M AgVo Ago g§»`oVrc ñWi. CXm. 3105 `m g§»`oVrc Xh§ ñWmZ ho _hÎdmMo Amho d VoWrc "0' hm

A§Hw$e

A§H$ JmiyZ MmcUma Zmhr. na§Vw 2.50 `m g§»`oVrc "0' Jmico Var _yë` ~XcUma Zmhr. [g§.] A§{H$V {d. 1. {M{ÝhV; IwUm Ho$coco. 2. _`m©{XV; gm§{JVcocm, Á`mMm _mJ© qH$dm dmJÊ`mMr arV R>adyZ {Xcr Amho Agm. 3. godH$; Vm~oXma; Jwcm_ : "V¡gm _r g§Vm§Mm A§{H$V & -Xmg 1.6.20. 4.de: "Ho$bt Zmam`U| Amnwbr A§{H$V' - VwJm 11. [g§.] A§{H$V amÁ` Z. Xwgè`m amï´>mda AmYmabobo amÁ`. A§{H$V amoIo nw. (AW©.) Zm|XUrH¥$V amoIo. A§{H$cm {d. ñdmYrZ Agcocm, Vm~oXma; godH$; Jwcm_ : "Mmar _w{º$ Á`mÀ`m Xmgr hmoVr & Ë`mMm A§{H$cm _r lrnVr &'- E^m 22.691. A§H$so {d. 1. A§H$mZo {c{hcocm, AmH$S>çmV {c{hcocm, _§{S>V Ho$cocm; `mÀ`m CcQ> Ajar. 2. {V{WdmMH$ Ajam§Zr Z {c{hVm Ë`mEodOr Ho$di A§H$m§ZrM {c{hcoco (n§Mm§J B.) A§H$s` g§JUH$ nw. AmH$S>çmda AmYmacocm g§JUH$. A§H$s` g§J{UÌ Z. (^m¡.) Xem§enÕVrVrc, {Û{ddU© nÕVrVrc qH$dm BVa nÕVrVrc A§H$m§Mr J{UVo, Hy$Q>àíZ gmoS>dUmao `§Ì; JUZ`§Ì; g§JUH$. [g§.] A§Hw$-Hy$ nw. {eî`; godH$ : "`m ~mocm AmZm hmo`o & Var ì`mgmMm A§Hw$ Z dmh| & Eog| JmOmo{Z ~mho & C{^cr VoUo &' - km 18.1659. [g§. A§H$] A§Hw$S>o {d. AmH$S>m Agcoco; AmH$S>çmg{hV; dmH$S>çm AUrMo. A§Hw$a nw. (dZ.) 1. ImoS>mdarc H$ir; {~`mVrc J^©; H$m|~, ~rO AWdm ~rOwH$ éOë`mda Ë`mVyZ Amcocm dZñnVrMm Ama§^rMm ImoS> d nmZo `§mMm qH$dm VËg_ emH$s` ^mJ. 2. (c.) _yc; d§ed¥jmMm H$m§o~; d§eO : "J§Jm~mB©À`m `m EH$m A§Hw$am{edm` Hw$UrM d§e ZìhVm.' - B§n 28. 3. AUHw$Mr; Q>moH$. 4. ^mdr H$V¥©ËdmMo {MÝh. (Ago chmZ _wcmÀ`m A§JMo - Moï>m, ^mfU B.) ({H«$. {XgUo.) [g§.] A§Hw$aH$ nw. (emn.) C§MdQ>m. [g§.] A§Hw$aU Z. CJdU; ~rO qH$dm ~rOwH$ AZwHy$c n[apñWVrV éOÊ`mMr n«{H«$`m. [g§.] A§Hw$aUj_ {d. _moS> \w$Q>Ê`mg `mo½`. A§Hw$aUo A{H«$. 1. H$m|~ \w$Q>Uo; _moS> `oUo; CJdUo; n«H$Q> hmoUo: "^mOc| V| ~rO A§Hw$aoZm H$Xm & Z {_io{M XwYm_mOr cmoUr &' ~JmWm 345. 2. (c.)A§Jmda amo_m§M C^o amhUo$ : "Ë`m _hmoËgdo{deof| A§H$w aco| A§J &'- amgn§ 2.212. 3. Amem n„{dV hmoU.o A§Hw$[aV {d. 1. A§Hw$a \w$Q>cocm; CJdcocm. 2. (c.) ñnï> Pmcocm; {Xgy cmJcocm; àmXw^y©V; àH$Q> Pmcocm; n[añ\w$Q> Pmcocm (JwU, H$cm B.). [g§.] A§Hw$e nw. 1. hÎmrcm Vmã`mV AmUÊ`mMo, EH$m ~mOycm AmH$S>rgmaIo dmH$dcoco hË`ma; Q>mM o Ur : " ÜdOdO«mH§ $w eaoIm & MaUtMr gm_w{ÐH|$ XoIm &'- Eéñd 1.22. 2. AmH$S>r, Am§Hw$er. 3. O¡Z `VrÀ`m

A§Hw$e H¥${_-_r

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 197Ÿ

hmVmVrc EH$ CnH$aU Á`mZo Vmo XodnyOoH$aVm d¥jmMr nmZo \w$co H$mT>Vmo. 4. Xm~; {Z~ªY; AmH$cZ; _`m©Xm. 5. Vwam, {eanoM : "B`o g¥ï>r & J§Jog_mZ _m{P`o ÑîQ>t & {OV§o{X«`Ëd JwUmMo _wJwQ>t & dar A§Hw$e Imo{dcm &&'-_wAm{X 23.71. 5. A{Zï> n«d¥Îmr dmTy> Z`oV åhUyZ Ho$cocr H$S>H$ `moOZm, R>odcoco {Z`§ÌU. 6. (dZ.)Q>moH$mer AmH$S²>`mgmaIo _mJo dicoco Cnm§J. : CXm. {hadm Mm\$m, doV. [g§.] (dm.) A§Hw$e cmdUo- O~aXñVrZo Vmã`mV R>odUo. A§Hw$e _maUo- Q>moMUr cmdUo. (Jmo.) A§ H w $ e H¥ $ {_-_r nw . (d¡ . ) AmVS² > ` mcm {MH$Qy > Z AgUmao AmH$S²>`mgmaImo MnQ>o aº$emofH$ H¥$_r. [g§.] A§Hw$eZXr ñÌr. (^yem.) A§Hw$emgmaIr (AmH$S>rgmaIr) dmH$U Agcocr ZXr. A§Hw$er ñÌr. 1. AmH$S>r; A§Hw$e. 2. chmZ A§Hw$a. A§Hw$er, A§Hw$gr, A§H$mogr én`m nw. A§Hw$emMm N>mn Agcocm noedmB©Vrc én`m. A§H$w g_wÐm ñÌr. B§ÐmMr {dÚm : "B§ÐmMr A§H$w g_wÐm dV©Vr Ago'- crMny 394. A§Ho$jH$ nw. {heo~ VnmgUmam. A§H$moc -i nw. ñÌr. S>m|JamV dmT>Umao EH$ PmS>. Z. `m PmS>mMo \$i. A§I nw. S>moù`mOdiMm.^mJ; S>moim d H$mZ `m§À`m_Yrc ^mJ. [g§. A§H$] A§I nw. A§H$; AmH$S>m; g§»`m; A§H$J{UVmVrc {MÝh. A§ImoA§I {H«${d. EoZ {H$_Vrg, _yi {H$_Vrg({dH$Uo qH$dm {dH$V KoUo). A§J Z. 1. Am§J; eara; Xoh : "n¡ O`moMo{Z A§Jg§Jo &' - km 9.269. 2. earamMm Ad`d, B§{X«`, JmÌ : "A{V jrUVm nmdcr gd© Am§Jo'- Xm{d 242. _oX, _m§g. 3. (c.) H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rMm KQ>H$ {d^mJ.4. doXm§J-d¡{XH$ dmL²>_`mn¡H$s {d{eï> ^mJmg g§km CXm. {ejm, Á`mo{Vf, {Zéº$ B. 5. ~mOy; {Xem : "AmR>¡ Am§J| nmoiVr & dgwY§ aoMr &' - {ed 748. 6. EImÚm H$m_mV Agcocm hmV, KoVcocm ^mJ, EImÚm H$m_mg AmVyZ {Xcocr \y$g. 7. A{Yð>mZ; {R>H$mU; eara; Xoh (EImÚm JwUXmofmMm H$Vm©, nmÌ).$8. EImÚm dñVyMm qH$dm H$m`m©Mm Jm¡U AàYmZ ^mJ. 9. AmVS>çmMm JwXÛmam~mhoa `oUmam ^mJ qH$dm àgyVrZ§Va `moZrÀ`m ~mhoa `oUmam ^mJ. 10.{d{eï> H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm, VmH$X, j_Vm, ~wÕr, H$m¡eë`, MmVw`©. 11. Amnë`m ~mOyMm _moR>çm A{YH$mamdarc _mUyg; Va\$Xmar H$aUmam, d{ecm cmdUmam _mUyg. 12. (Á`mo.) nyd© {j{VOmdarc H«$m§{Vd¥ÎmmdaMm {~§Xy, A§e. 13. IyU : "AZw^dm§Mr Am§J| OmU| & `mo{J`m§Mo IwUo ~mUo &' - Xmg 5.9.22. 14. _JYmÀ`m nyd}Mm OwZm ~§Jmc Xoe. 15. AmMmam§J gyÌm§n¡H$s EH$ O¡Z AmJ_ J«§W. 16. ñdV: ; IwÔ. Am§Jo Agmhr à`moJ AmT>iVmo : "amhmo{Z Jwá Y¥ï>ÚwåZ| VÀN>moY cm{dcm Am§Jo§ &'- _moAm{X 34.1820. 17.

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àH$ma : " H$ma^mamMo gm§Jmdo A§J H¡$g| &' - Xmg 11.5.23. [g§.](dm.) A§J AmoT>dUo - EImXo H$m`© Amnë`m A§Jmda `oUo, ñdV:nwT>o hmooUo. A§J H$mT>Uo, H$mTy>Z KoUo - ñdV: EImÚm H$m_mVyZ _mKma KoUo, g§~§Y VmoS>Uo. 2. ~mOycm hmoUo; ^mJ KoÊ`mMo qH$dm cj XoÊ`mMo Wm§~dUo. A§J KmcUo - 1. hmV KmcUo; _XV H$aUo; _Z KmcUo. 2. Xw:Im_wio O{_Zrda nS>Uo : "EoH$mo{Z`m Am§J Kmcr n¥Ïdrdar' - Xmg 3.5.30. 3. ^mJ KoUo; cj XoUo. A§J KmgUo - PrO gmogUo : " nam§Oß`m§Zr àm_m{UH$nUmZo A§J KmgyZ... ñdV:Mr ñH$s_ H$ê$Z H$m`m©g cmJmdo.'- Ho$co 1.263. A§J KoUo - 1. cÇ> hmoUo. 2. H$m_mV ^mJ KoUo. A§J ^maUo nhm : A§J KoUo. A§JMQ>r OmUo,`oUo- cJQ> H$aUo : _ZrÀ`m A§JMQ>rcm OmD$ ZH$mo...- grnmo 4. A§J MT>Uo - {d^mJmV nS>Uo; gXamV nS>Uo; dJm©V `oUo : " Oo {dYrgr ZmVwS>o & V| {ZfoYmM| A§J MT>o &' -E^m 7.29. A§J MTy>Z `oUo - Vmn ^aUo, MT>Uo. (d.) A§§J MmoaUo- 1. A§J amIyZ H$m_ H$aUo, Q>§Ji_§Ji H$aUo, MwH$manUm H$aUo. 2. earamMm ^mJ AmHw§${MV H$aUo (_ma MwH$dÊ`mgmR>r.) A§J OS> H$aUo - EImÚm H$m_mV ^mJ KoÊ`mMo Q>miy nmhUo. A§J OS> hmoUo - A§Jmda H$mQ>m C^m amhUo. A§J OmoJmdUo- nhm : A§J MmoaUo. A§J PQ>H$Uo A{O~mV g§~§Y Zmhr Ago gm§JUo : " JmoIë`m§Zr Amnco A§J PQ>H$co.'- CH$Wm 116-17. A§J PQ>Hy$Z H$m_mcm cmJUo- V`ma, VËna hmoD$Z, Amig Z H$aVm H$m_mcm gwédmV H$aUo : "gmar _w§~B© A§J PQ>Hy$Z H$m_mcm cmJcr hmoVr.' - _§w{X 35. A§JPQ>rcm `oUo- A§Jmer {^S>Uo, Pm|~Uo, {MH$Q>Uo : "A§JPQ>rcm `oVmo _ocm,'- g~m 11. Jwá R>odUo; g§~§Y Zmhr Ago ~mhoê$Z XmIdUo. A§J PmS>Uo 1. gm\$ Zmhr åhUyZ gm§JUo; ZmH$~yc H$aUo : "Am§J Pm{S>Vr Z __| & `oUo ~moc| &' - km 17.372. 2. AìhoaUo. A§J Q>mH$Uo- 1. Aeº$ hmoU;o dmiUo 2. OmoamZo Xoh O{_Zrda Q>mH$Uo. 3. {dlm§VrgmR>r AmS>do hmoUo. 4. H$goVar AñVmì`ñV ngaUo. A§J Q>oH$Uo- 1.Aml` H$aUo : "`moJ| Am§J Q>o{H$c| `moJr'- A_¥ 9.26. 2. ~gUo; {dlm§Vr KoUo. A§J Xe©dUo- EImÚm Jmoï>rV qH$dm ì`dhmamV hmV {H$dm g§~Y§ Amho Ago ^mgdUo. A§J XmIdUo- EImÚm H$m_mV H$m¡eë` XmIdUo, \$S> qOH$Uo. A§J Z XmIdUo - A§J Agë`mMo cndUo; _mJo amhUo; O~m~Xmar Q>miUo. A§J XoUo - 1. _XV H$aUo; hmV^ma cmdUo. 2. n«d¥Îm hmoUo, diUo, A§J Xw_S>Uo, XwSn>Uo, XmoS>nUo- A§J MmoaUo. A§J YaUo- 1. VmR>aUo; g§{YdmVmZo eara AmIS>U.o 2. cÇ> hmoU;o VmH$X `oU.o 3. Ad`dm§Mr hmcMmc H$aVm Z `oUo. 4. EImXo H$m_ ZrQ> hmoUo : " Ë`mZo ~Îmr noQ>dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm nU ~Îmr A§J YarZm...' - eocyH$ 7. A§J _aUo - AYmªJdm`yZo eara AWdm EImXm Ad`d ~Yra hmoUo. A§J _maUo- 1. nhm : A§J MmoaUo. 2. OmoamZo A§J AmV KwgdUo : " _r A§J _mê$Z ñdV:Mm ~Mmd Ho$cm.' - dmqg_mggmo 48. A§J _waS>Uo- _waS>Uo; _mJo nmhmV {X_mImZo OmUo; R>_Š`mZo

A§J

198Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe OmUo. A§J _moSy>Z H$m_ H$aUo- InUo; l_ H$aUo; A{Ve` _ohZV H$aUo; {OdmH$S>o Z nmhVm H$m_ H$aUo; Ord nmISy>Z H$m_ H$aUo. A§J _moSy>Z `oUo- VmnmZo A§Jmda H$mQ>m `oUo; H$UH$UUo; H$gH$gUo : "VXwn[a A{dc§~§o A§J _moSy>Z Amc§o &' - gméh 3.57. A§J `oUo- 1. cÇ> hmoUo. 2. àgy{Vg_`r Jwøm§J ~mhoa `oUo. A§J ajU H$aUo, amIUo, dmMdUo- A§J MmoaUo, Amncm ~Mmd H$aUo : " `e ajmd| Z Am§J cmoH$m§hr &' - _moCÚmoJ 10.61. A§J cndUo- nhm : A§J PmH$Uo. A§J dmMdUo- nhm : A§J ajU H$aUo. A§J gmdaUo- 1. Vmoc gmdaUo. 2. Joococr VmH$X nwÝhm {_idUo, nyd© pñWVrda `oUo. A§J gwQ>Uo- cÇ> hmoUo. A§J gmoS>Uo- I§JV OmUo. A§J hcHo$ hmoU o- hm`go dmQ>Uo; O~m~XmarVyZ _moH$io Pmë`m~Ôc g_mYmZ dmQ>U.o A§JhrZ H$aU-o S>moio H$mT>Uo : "Jwcm_ H$mXa {X„rV `oD$Z nmVehmg A§JhrZ H$ê$Z A_`m©Xm Ho$ë`m. Ë`mMo nm[anË` Ho$co AgVm§ Mm§Jc|, Ago| OmUyZ \$m¡O admZm Ho$cr.' - _Xé$ 2.60. A§JmImcMr ~m`H$mo amI; CnñÌr. A§JmImcr KmcUo- ñdV:À`m M¡ZrgmR>r AWdm Cn^moJmgmR>r ~mB© amIUo. A§JmImcr nS>Uo- 1. gd`rMo hmoUo. 2. ^moJ XoUo, a{VgwI XoUo, KoUo. A§JmIm§ÚmH$S>o nmhUo l_mMm {dMma H$aUo. A§JmIm§ÚmdaMo- (~m`H$s) (c.) Xm{JZo. A§JmMm AmH$S>m hmoUo- AmH$S>rZo noQ>Ho$ `oUo; A§J dmH$S>o hmoUo. A§JmMm Amim{nim H$aUo- 1. A§J {nidQ>Uo, Amio{nio XoUo. 2. A{Ve` l_ H$aUo. A§JmMm BñVy H$ê$Z KoUo- A§JmMr AmJ H$ê$Z KoUo; g§VmnUo; \$ma amJmdUo : "Oam {Xa§J cmJcm Va BñVy H$ê$Z KoVmV A§JmMm'-nmMmoim 68. A§JmMm IH$mUm H$aUo- g§Vmn H$ê$Z KoUo. (d.) A§JmMm IwXm© hmoUo- A{Ve` l_mZo A§J R>UH$Uo, J{cVJmÌ hmoUo; _UHo$ {T>co hmoUo. A§JmMm {VinmnS> CS>Uo- g§VmnmZo eara VmnUo, ^`§H$a g§Vmn `oUo : "gIy ho VwP§ Eoíd`© nmhÿZ VwÂ`m {^_mdÝg§À`m A§JmMm {VinmnS> o nhm : A§JmMm CS>m`Mm.'- g§Vg 59. A§JmMm ^S>H$m hmoUhþanim hmoUo. A§JmMm hmdim hmoUo- nhm : A§JmMm {VinmnS> hmoUo : g§VmnmZ§ {VÀ`m gmè`m A§JmMm hmdim ìhm`Mm - dird 141. A§JmMm hþanim hmoUo - A§J A{Ve` VmnUo; VmnmZo, g§VmnmZo A§JmMr cmhr hmoUo, AmJ hmoUo. A§JmMr AmJ hmoUo- amJmZo, g§VmnmZo A§JmMr AmJ hmoUo. A§JmMr Mm¡KS>r H$aUo- 1. earamÀ`m Mma KS>çm H$aUo (S>m§o~mè`mÀ`m H$gaVrV). 2. gd© A§J nmoQ>mer KoD$Z {ZOUo. (W§S>r, Vmn B. _wio). A§JmMr cmhH$s hmoUo- nhm : A§JmMr AmJ hmoUo. A§JmMr cmhr H$aUo- g§VmndUo; {IOdUo; ^mOUo; OmMUo. A§JmMr cmhrhþanim hmoUo- 1. CÝhmZo A{Ve` A§J VmnUo; H$m{hcr hmoUo; ^S>H$m hmooUo. 2. A{Ve` g§Vmn `oUo (Om|Yim B. YmÝ`mMr ^mOyZ cmhr hmoVo Ë`mn«_mUo) : "Vo {VOcm Inc| Zmht & A§JmMr Pmcr cmhr &' - {dH$ 17. A§JmMr hmoir hmoUo- nhm : A§JmMr AmJ hmoUo. A§JmMo Am§Wê$U H$aUo- ñdV:~ÔcMr H$miOr

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gmoSy>Z Xwgè`mgmR>r gd© àH$maÀ`m g§H$Q>m§Zm Vm§oS> XoUo; EImÚmMo H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñdV:À`m Or{dVmMr ndm© Z H$aUo. A§JmMo A§Wê$U hmoUo AmOmanUm_wio Aeº$Vm `oU;o CR>dUrg `oU;o _aJirg `oUo. A§JmMo H$mVS>o H$mTy>Z OmoS>m {edUo(EImÚm{df`r)A{Ve` H¥$VkVm, AmXa~wÕr XmIdUo. A§JmMo MH$Xo H$mT>Uo- A§JmMo _m§g ~mhoa `oB©c BVŠ`m OmoamZo, ~oX_ _maUo; A§JmMr gmcQ>r H$mT>Uo. A§JmMo -Mm {VinmnS> hmoUo1. amJmZo earamMr cmhr hmoUo : "_r Xhm§À`m Vm|Sy>Z EoH$c§ Am{U _mÂ`m A§JmMm Agm {VinmnS> Pmcm H$s gm§JVm nwadV Zmhr.' _moà 15. 2. amJmZo ~o\$m_ hmoUo. A§JmMo YwS>Ho$ CS>dUoearamÀ`m cº$è`m H$mT>Uo; M|Xm_|Xm H$aUo; \$ma PmoS>nUo. A§JmMo nmUr H$aUo- A{Ve` l_ H$aUo (Ë`m_wio A§Jmg nmUr, Km_ `oUo.) : "A§JmMo nmUr H$ê$ZM `m hV^m½`m Am`wî`mMo {Xdg _cm cmoQ>co nm{hOoV.' - nmìh 99. A§JmMo nmUr hmoUo- Km~aUo; ^rVr dmQy>Z Km_ `oUo. A§JmÀ`m qMÜ`m H$aUo - 1. A§J AmoaIS>Uo (d.) 2. Ìmg XoUo. A§Jm OmUo - ñdmYrZ hmoUo, ~ir nS>Uo. A§JmV ~gUo - nhm : A§Jm~amo~a hmoUo. A§JmV `oUo1. ^yVg§Mma hmoUo, 2. A{VCËH§$R>oZo H$m_ H$aUo. A§JmV dmao {eaU-o nhm : A§JmV `oU;o H$_mcrMm CËgmh CËnÞ hmoU.o A§JmV eriH$im `oUo - A§JmV Xod `oUo, dmao `oUo. (_mU.) A§Jm{Zamim (~mhoa) Q>mH$Uo, {PS>H$maUo, PmoH$Uo, gmoS>U-o (H$m_Y§Xm, O~m~Xmar) gmoSy>Z XoUo; A§Jmda Z KoUo. A§Jm{Zamio H$aUo- nhm : A§Jm~mhoa Q>mH$Uo. A§Jm~amo~a hmoUo, A§JmV ~gUo- EImXm H$nS>m A§Jmg ~amo~a ~gUo, R>rH$ hmoUo, ~oVmMm hmoUo. A§Jmcm Ima cmdyZ KoUo- 1. l_ H$aUo; _ohZV H$aUo. 2. ñdV:Mo ZwH$gmZ H$ê$Z KoU,o ñdV:da Xmof AmoT>dZy KoU.o A§Jmcm cmdUo- A§Jmcm Voc hiX dJ¡ao MmonS>Uo : "Zdr Zdar åhUyZ A§Jmcm cmdrZ åhQ>co, Zmhr§.' - Pm§_y. 2. ~mi§{VUrMo A§J aJSUo, MmoiUo. A§Jmda AgUo- 1.~mH$s AgUo; {e„H$ AgUo, amhUo.2. bim AgUo. A§Jmda AgUo, hmoUo- Hw$erda {ZOUo; nSy>Z amhUo. A§Jmda H$mQ>m C^m amhUo- ^rVrZo qH$dm AmZ§XmZo A§J amo_m§{MV hmoUo : "d¥ÎmldUo| Amcm gdmªJr Am_wÀ`m nhm H$mQ>m &' - _moH$U© 18.1 A§Jmda H$mT>Uo- (AmOma dJ¡ao) gmogUo; ghZ H$aUo. A§Jmda AmoKiUo, H$mogiUo,H$mogiyZ nS>Uo1. amJmZo EImÚmÀ`m A§Jmda MmcyZ OmUo, nS>Uo. 2. g§H$Q>, AmnÎmr dJ¡ao JwXaUo, O~m~Xmar `oUo; AmnÎmrV gmnS>Uo. A§Jmda ImUo- nhm : A§Jmda {nUo. A§Jmda JmoU qH$dm JmoUr `oUo - A§Jmda OmoIr_ qH$dm O~m~Xmar `oUo.(d.) A§Jmda KoD$Z- ñdV:da O~m~Xmar KoD$Z; Amnco åhUyZ; H¡$dma KoD$Z ({H«$. H$aUo, ~mocUo, gm§JUo, nwgUo, {dMmaUo) A§Jmda KoUo- 1. _wcmcm ß`md`mg XoUo, KoUo; WmZ XoUo, ñVZnmZ XoUo. 2. ñdV:da O~m~Xmar KoUo. 3. Amncm åhUUo, A{Ve` àrVr XmIdUo. A§Jmda VwQ>Uo-VwQy>Z nS>Uo- h„m H$aUo; YmdyZ OmUo; EH$X_

A§J

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 199Ÿ MmcyZ OmUo. A§Jmda XoUo Om{_ZH$s qH$dm JhmU Z KoVm d¡`{º$H$ O~m~Xmarda H$O© dJ¡ao XoUo. A§Jmda XoUo-~m§YUo-^aUonmogUo-H$aUo- ñdV:À`m O~m~Xmar-gmYZ-g§M` `mda XoUo, ~m§YUo dJoao. A§Jmda nS>Uo- 1. {eamda nS>Uo; {dH«$sg Z\$m hmoB©c åhUyZ Omo _mc IaoXr Ho$cm Vmo AS>rAS>MUr_wio, ^md CVaë`m_wio Amnë`mOdi nSy>Z amhUo; VmoQ>m ^ê$Z XoÊ`mMr OmoIr_Xmar A§Jmda KoUo. 2. Jù`mV `oUo, EImXm Y§Xm AJa H$m_ H$aÊ`mg ^mJ nS>Uo. 3. amJmZo MmcyZ OmUo, dgH$Z A§Jmda `oUo. 4. h„m H$aUo, MmcyZ `oUo. 5. A{à` Zmng§V dñVy nËH$amdr cmJUo. A§Jmda {nUo- _wcmZo ñVZn«meZ H$aUo; _yc ñVZàmeZ H$aÊ`mBVHo$ chmZ AgUo. A§Jmda `oU-o {MSy>Z EH$X_ AmoaS>Uo : "_ocm Hw$Í`mgmaIm A§Jmda Amcm.'- cìhmir 185. A§Jmda eoH$Uo- 1. ì`mnmamV, ì`dhmamV VyQ> `oUo, ~yS> `oUo; Hw$^m§S> `oUo; _moR>o An`e `oUo. 2. WÅ>oMm dmB©Q> n[aUm_ hmoUo. A§Jmda (Mo) OmUo- (~m`H$s) _{hÝ`mÀ`m _{hÝ`mg VéU ñÌrÀ`m earamVyZ Ogo Xy{fV aº$ ~mhoa OmVo Vgo Adoir OmD$ cmJUo; YwnUr amoJ hmoUo. A§JmdaMo VmoS>Uo- Vmøm _wcmMo A§Jmda {nUo ~§X H$aUo. A§Jmdê$Z OmUo- eoOmê$Z OmUo : "AZmoiIr _mUgmgmaI§ {VÀ`m A§Jmdê$Z Om`M§'- cìhmir 209; AJXr OdiyZ OmUo. A§Jmdê$Z dmam OmUo- AYmªJdm`y hmoUo : "^yV{nemƒ cmJco & A§Jmdê$Z dmao Joco &'- Xmg 3.7.55. A§Jmer `oU-o nhm : A§Jmda eoH$Uo : " {hQ>caZ§ _mñH$moda Ho$cocm h„m gm\$ A§Jmer Amcm.' -cìhmir 136. A§Jmg Hw$`bm cmJU-o _ËgamZo qH$dm g§VmnmZo {hadm{Zim hmoU,o {_aÀ`m cmJUo, A{Ve` amJ `oU.o A§Jmg Pm|~Uo(d.) A§Jmg ñne© H$aUo, YaUo. A§Jmg ~gVo `oU-o A§Jmcm ~amo~a ~goc Ago hmoUo (H$nS>m B.) "ZmoH$a cmoH$m§À`m A§Jmg ~gVo `oVrc Ago nmoemI H$aÊ`mV `mdoVo '- admZJrVrc ZmoH$am§Mo nmofmI (~S>mXo )o . A§Jmg _w½§ `m `oU-o dmVmXr {dH$mam_wio A§Jmcm EH$ àH$maMr ~YraVm `oU.o A§Jmg, A§Jr `oU-o 1. ì`mnmamV VyQ>, ~yS> `oU;o ZwH$gmZ hmoU;o R>mHo $a ~gUo. 2. A§JmV ~mUUo : "_amR>rÀ`m A§Jr Amcocr jrUVm jU_mÌhr PmH$cr OmUma Zmhr.'- {Z_m. A§Jmg, A§Jr cmJUo- 1. nw{ï>H$maH$ hmoU,o cÇ> hmoU.o 2. EImXm Xmof qH$dm JwÝhm A§Jmda em~rV hmoU,o cmJy hmoUo : "VoWo Z H$[aVm Mmoar & Am§Jr cmJo &' - Xmg 6.1.72 3. VmoQ>m gmogmdm cmJUo, R>mHo $a ~gUo, A§Jmda eoH$Uo. A§Jmg cmdUo- nhm : A§Jmcm cmdU.o A§Jmg cmdUo, cmXUo-{MH$Q>dUo, em~rV H$aUo (JwÝw hm, AnamY). A§Jr AgUo- Odi, nXar AgUo; R>m`r AgUo; ñdmYrZ AgUo. A§Jr AmUUo- 1. Amnë`mda KoU;o Vm~m KoU.o 2. Amnë`m {R>H$mUr Agy XoU;o ñdmYrZ amIUo. 3. gd` cmdyZ KoU.o A§Jr AmXiUoA§Jmg {MH$Q>U,o H$mogiUo : "A§Jr AmXiVmo emoH$.' - Xm{d 423. A§Jr {IiU-o amoJ, gd` B. earamV {^ZUo. A§Jr Kw_maUo^yV cmJUo, Adga `oUo : "Am{U Am§Jr Kw_m[aco'- Xm{d 156. A§JrMr gmdcr H$aUo - (ñdV…Mm) Aml` XoUo. A§Jr {OaUo

A§JH§$n

- gamdmMo hmoUo, _waUo. A§Jr S>>gdyZ ~mocUo - _wÔm A§Jr cmdyZ {ZéÎma H$aUo… "_r _wcmOm§ YarV Zmhr. `WmW© d A§Jr S>gdyZ ~mocVmo åhUyZ {df_ _m{ZVmV.' - _qeH$m 565. A§Jr VmR>m ^aUo - J{d©ð> hmoUo. A§Jr VwQ>Uo - chmZ _yc AeŠV hmoUo, dmiUo, amoS> hmoUo. A§Jr ZgUo - 1. ñdV…cm AZw^d, _m{hVr ZgUo; ñd^mdmV ZgUo. 2. ñdV…Mm ZgUo; _yiMm ZgUo. A§Jr nS>Uo - 1. njnmV H$aUo… "hm A{dÚoMm A§Jr nS>o' - A_¥ 6.6. 2. gd` hmoUo. nhm : A§Jr _waUo. A§Jr \w$Q>Uo - 1. cÇ> hmoUo; Jw~Jw~rV hmoU.o 2. EImXm amoJ A§Jmda ñnï> {XgUo, dmhUo (aŠV{nVr B.) A§Jr ~gUo - gwJ_ AgUo; gd` hmoUo. A§Jr {~èhmS> XoUo - H$aUo - earamV Wmam XoUo; öX`mV A§V…H$aUmV ~miJUo; Amgam XoUo (XwJw©U, nmndmgZm B. Zm). A§Jr ^yV dmT>Uo A§JmV `oUo… "VoWo H$moUmÀ`m A§Jr§ ^yV§o J«h dmT>V AgVmV. Ë`m§Zr H$mhr ~mYm Amho åhUyZ gm§{JVco.'- Eocgo § 1904. A§Jr (_mer) ^aUo - cÇ> hmoUo. A§Jr {^ZUo - gd`rMo hmoUo. A§Jr _mem _maUo - Amier ~ZUo. A§Jr {_aÀ`m Pm|~Uo - cmJUo (EImÚmZo __© H$mT>co AgVm) amJmZo Oi\$iUo. A§Jr _waUo 1. gd`rMr hmoU.o 2. hmS>r {eaUo; earamV (Vmn) {^ZUo. 3. {OaUo; ~mhoa Z `oUo (Xodr, Jmoda). A§Jr `oUo - nhm : A§JmV `oU;o ^yV~mYm hmoU…o "ewÐ `oH$ Ë`mMo Am§Jr Amcm ~moco &' - am_Xmgr 2.11. A§Jr cmJUo - 1. AÞ nMUo; cÇ> hmoU;o àH¥$Vrcm AZwH$y c hmoU.o 2. \$m`Xm hmoU.o 3. EImXm Amamon cmJy hmoU.o A§Jr cmdUo - Amamon H$aUo… "VwåhrM Vmo H$moUmcm Var {Xcm Ago _r A§Jr cmdÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ar.' - ñ_¥{V 102. A§Jr dmOUo - (~mOUo) A§JmV {eaUo; emo^Uo… "WmoanU A§Jr dmOo ZmZm.' - Xm{d 65. A§JA§J {H«${d. n¥WH²$ n¥WH²$; AcJ AcJ; Bg_dma; àË`oH$s. A§JCÕma (AL²>JCÕma²) nw. (à.) A§JmoÕma. 1. earamMr, XohmMr _wŠVVm. 2. VrWm©V ñZmZ H$aUo; XohewÕr. 3. (`moJ) nmoQ>mVrc AmVS>r Vm|S>mVyZ ~mhoa H$mTy>Z ñdÀN> H$aUo; Ym¡Vr; YwVrnwVr. A§JCYma (AL²>JCYma²) {d. A§Jmda {Xcoco, Ho$coco (H$O©, CYmar); ñdV…À`m nVrda Ho$cocr CYmar. A§JAmocmMo Z. Á`mÀ`mV nmUr gmR>dÊ`mMr eŠVr Amho Ago eoV, O_rZ. CÝhmù`mV nmUr Z XoVm {hÀ`mVyZ nrH$ H$mT>VmV. (H$m|.) A§JH$ (AL²>JH²$) nw. 1. {d^mJ; ^mJ. 2. (àm{U.) ~mø earamMm EH$ KQ>H$. 2. ~hþnoer` àmÊ`m§À`m earamVrc Ad`d Oo H$m_ H$aVmV Vo H$m_ H$aUmar EH$noer` àmÊ`mVrc noer. [g§.] A§JH$V©Z Z. {Zén`moJr Ad`d H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo. A§JH$c nw. earamMm Vmoc. [g§.] A§JH$dir ñÌr. AmqcJZ; {_R>r; nH$S>… "nañna| A§JH$dir hmoVm & AmZ§{Xct C^`Vm§ &' - _moc A§JH$ï> nw. emar[aH$ l_. [g§.] A§JH$im ñÌr. 1. {ZamoJr earamMo VoO; H$m§Vr. 2. ^wg^werVnUm. A§JH§$n nw. earamg H§$n gwQ>Uo; WaH$mn hmoUo. [g§.]

A§JH$mR>r

200Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A§JH$mR>r ñÌr. A§J~m§Ym; A§J`ï>r; earamMm ~m§Ym; R>odU. A§JH$mSy>-Ty>-T>çm {d. (g§H$Q>, AS>MUr AgVmZm) A§J H$mT>Umam; ninwQ>çm; O~m~Xmar Q>miyZ {ZgQy> nmhUmam; H$m_MwH$ma; _mKma KoUmam. A§JH$mí`© Z. earamMm cwH$S>onUm; gS>nmVinUm; H¥$eVm. [g§.] A§JJS>r nw. nmoQ>mVrc {^Sy>, {nÎ`m; (gm|JQ>çm, nÎmo B. IoimV) {^Sy>M § m VmoQ>m AgVm AmnUM Ë`m§À`m dmQ>Mo IoiUo, åhUOo AmnUM EH$ H$pënV {^Sy> Amhmo Ago _mZUo. A§JJ«h nw. AmMHo$, noQ>H$m, Jmoim `oUo. [g§.] A§JKf©U Z. earamMo KmgUo qH$dm earamMo _X©Z. [g§.] A§JKmV nw. (d¡.) EImXm Ad`d, ^mJ cwim nS>Uo. [g§.] A§JMnimB© ñÌr. A§JmVrc MninUm; ñdV…{gÕ Mmnë`. A§JMm {d. 1. earamMm; ~mhoaMm Zgcocm; ñdm^m{dH$. 2. ñdV…Mo; OÝ_OmV; OmVrMo; CgZo Z KoVcoco; A§J^yV. 3. ñdV…À`m S>moŠ`mVrc, H$V©~JmarMm, H$aUrMm, emoYmMm; Xwgè`mZo {eH$dcocm Zìho Agm. 4. ñdV…À`m `moOZoMm; H$ënZoMm. 5. (c.) WmoVm§S>mMm; H$dQ>minUmMm; ~ZmdQ>; ImoS>gmi. 6. ì`pŠV{deofmMm; ImgJV; nS>ÚmMm; EH$m§VrMm. 7. earamV ñd^mdV… Agcocm; Z¡g{J©H$. 8. EImXr JmoîQ ñdV…M H$aUmam. A§JMm H$ënH$ {d. ñd^mdV… ZdrZ Jmoï>r emoYyZ H$mT>Umam; OmË`mM emoYH$, Vrd« ~wÕrMm. A§JMm H$g~r {d. ñdV…M {Za{Zamù`m dñVy _ohZVrZo d ñdV…À`m MVwamB©Zo ZrQ> H$aUmam; Zoh_r cmJUmè`m dñVy V`ma H$aUmam; ñdV…À`m H$ï>mZo, l_mZo, H$m¡eë`mZo H$m_ H$aUmam. A§JMm H$mamJra {d. OÝ_V…M Hw$ec,H$cmdmZ JdB©,{MVmar B. A§JMm Im§~ nw. Á`m gm{hË`mVyZ (cmHy$S>, XJS> B.) B_cm Ho$cm Agoc Ë`mM gm{hË`mVyZ H$mT>cocm, V`ma Ho$cocm Im§~. A§JMm OmoS> nw. _w»` B_maVrnmgyZ AWdm dñVynmgyZ Pmcocr dmT>; OmñVr dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r KmVcocr ^a. A§JMm Pam nw. nmdgmù`mVM Zìho Va BVa F$VyVhr Á`mVyZ nmUr dmhV AgVo Agm, {Od§V Pam. A§JMm YUr nw. 1. ñdV…Mm _mcH$; H$moUmMmhr MmH$a Zgcocm. 2. _mcH$mÀ`m Amkm, Xm~ `mnmgyZ _wŠV Agcocr ì`ŠVr. A§JMm _i nw. ñdV…À`m earamMr KmU; EImÚmg AJXr {Zén`moJr Agcocr dñVy. A§JMm {c{hUma {d. 1. coI{ZH$ dJ¡ao Z R>odVm ñdV…Mo coIZ ñdV…M H$aUmam. 2. CnOV coIH$ Agcocm. A§JMm dŠVm {d. CnOV dŠVm; ñdV…À`m hþemarda, ~wÕrÀ`m Omoamda ~mocUmam dŠVm, dmH²$nQy>. A§JMm ehmUm {d. ñd^md{gÕ ehmUm; MVwa. A§JMr H$im ñÌr. 1. ñdV…À`m A§JMo Z¡g{J©H$ VoO. 2. _yiMo H$m¡eë`; CnOV H$cm. 3. d§ena§namJV Amcocr, A§J^yV ñdm^m{dH$ hþemar, MmUmjnUm, V¡c~wÕr, MmVw`©.

A§JR>m - A§JmoR>m

A§JMr Jmoï> ñÌr. d¡`pŠVH$ qH$dm ñdV…Mo H$m_, Y§Xm; ñdV… H$mT>cco r H$ënZm ({H«$. gm§JUo.) A§JMr ~wpÕ-Õr ñÌr. CnOV ehmUnU. A§JMwH$ma {d. nhm : A§JMmoa A§JMo XoD$i Z. IS>H$mV, S>m|JamV H$moê$Z H$mT>coco XoD$i. A§JMmoa {d. H$m_mV Hw$MamB© H$aUmam; _ZmnmgyZ, ZoQ>mZo H$m_ Z H$aUmam… "A§JMmoa dm½dra-nQ§yM§o nod H$g| \w$Q>c| &' - gpÝ_Ì g_mO_oim 13.1929. A§JÀN>m`m ñÌr. 1. A§JmMr gmdcr. 2. (c.) Aml`… "V§d d¡Hw§$R>{nR>rM| qcJ & Omo {ZJ_nUmMm namJ & {O`o O`mMo{Z h§o OJ & A§JÀN>m`m &' - km 17.46. A§JÀN>oX nw. earamMm EImXm Ad`d H$mnUo. [g§.] A§JÀN>Xo Z nw. Z. (d¡.) earamMm Ad`d {Zén`moJr Pmë`m_wi,o Iam~ Pmë`m_wio N>mQ>U;o H$mnyZ H$mT>U.o ({H«$. H$aUo) A§JN>m nw. 1. CnaUo. 2. hmVé_mc. (H$mo. _w§~B©) 3. H$monar; OmH$sQ>. (_mU.) [Jw. A§JyN>r] A§JO {d. A§JmnmgyZ Pmcocm (nwÌ). nw. ñdV…Mm nwÌ, _wcJm. Am¡ag. [g§.] A§JOS> {d. 1. OS> earamMm; cÇ>; \$mongm; AJS>~§~. 2. _§X; Amier. [g§.] A§JOm ñÌr. ñdnwÌr, _wcJr. [g§.] A§JOyR> ñÌr. _ëc`wÕ; Hw$ñVr; PQ>mnQ>. A§JOmoa nw. A§Jdi; earamMr VmH$X; eŠVr. A§JPmn ñÌr. 1. n|T> mar cmoH$m§n¡H$s H$moUr PQ>mnQ>rV _macm Joë`mg Ë`mcm VmËnwaVr _yR>_mVr XoÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr nÕV. 2. R>J cmoH$m§Vrc, Ë`m§Zr _macoë`mcm VmËnwaVr _yR>_mVr XoÊ`mMr nÕV. nwT>o ho àoV Z {Xgoc Ago nwê$Z Q>mH$VmV. A§JPmoH$ nw. earamMm Vmoc, H$c. A§JPmoc nw. N>mVrdarc ~§Xm§Mm cm§~ A§JaIm. A§JR>gm nw. A§JmMr R>odU; A§JH$mR>r… "^r_m Eogm A§JR>gm & _m{P`o Ñï>r {XgVgo &' - _wg^m 5.153. 2. (c.) ~i; g¡Ý`. - hmoH$¡ $ 1. A§JR>m - A§JmoR>m nw. 1. hmVmMo qH$dm nm`mMo n{hco OmS> ~moQ>. 2. H$imerMm EH$ àH$ma; Mmim; Xm§Vm. 3. hmS>, H$mR>r, ÜdO B. eãXm§à_mUo `m eãXmMmhr ~m§Ym, R>odU `m AWu Cn`moJ H$aVmV. [g§. A§Jwð>] (dm.) A§JR>m XmIdUo - ZmH$~yc AgUo; ZmH$maUo; \$gdUo; R>H$dUo (Vn©U H$aVmZm {nVam§Zm àË`j dñVy XoÊ`mEodOr A§JR>çmdê$Z nmUr gmoS>VmV Ë`mdê$Z qH$dm Zmhr `m AWu A§JR>m hc{dVmV Ë`mdê$Z)…"Vodr nwÌmnmgmoZ gwIàmßVr & _mVm {nVm hmoB©c åhUVr & eoIt nwÌ A§JmoR>m Xm{dVr & Ho$di ^«m§Vr nwÌ_mohmo &' E^m 11.82. A§JR>m YaUo - (nm`mMo) A§JR>o _wImV YaUo A§JR>o YaUo; AmoUdo hmoD$Z, hmVmZo nm`mMo Am§JR>o YaUo (emioVrc {ejoMm EH$ àH$ma)…"A§JR>o Yê$Z øm åhmVmè`mcm C^m H$am.' ~m` 2.1; "h[a h[a Xmhmnydu H$ic| V[a Am§JR>o _wIr Y[aVmo &

A§JR>mN>mn

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 201Ÿ

AnamY H$mo{Q> nmoQ>r§ Kmcm`m _wHw$Q> nm` Vo H$[aVmo &&' - _moñÌr 6.36. A§JR>çmg AmJ cmJUo - g§H$Q>m§g àma§^ hmoUo (AmJm_r g§H$Q>mcm àW_nmgyZ Km~aÊ`mÀ`m doir åhUVmV)… "AOyZ Va VwÂ`m A§JR>çmg XoIrc AmJ cmJcr Zmhr.' - Y_m©Or 91. A§JR>çmMr AmJ _ñVH$mg OmUo - amJmZo ZI{eIm§V cmc hmoUo. A§JR>çmda {Xdg _moOUo - AmVwaVoZo dmQ> nmhUo; EImXr Bï> Jmoï> gmYÊ`mnyduMo {Xdg _moOUo. A§JR>çmMr IyU-N>mn H$aUo- {ZajamH$Sy>Z, {c{hVm Z `oUmè`mH$Sy>Z nmdVrda ghrÀ`mEodOr S>mì`m hmVmÀ`m A§JR>çmMm R>gm emB©Zo CR>{dUo. A§JR>mN>mn {d. nw. ñÌr. {Zaja, ghr Z H$aVm `oUmar (ì`ŠVr). (hoQ>miUr H$aÊ`mgmR>rhr hm eãXà`moJ Ho$cm OmVmo.). A§JR>mU Z. AmdmH$m; eŠVr…"Amnco OmVrMo A§JR>mU nmhVm§ O_oVrMm AO_mg nmhVm§ EH$moU, nÞmg hOmamMr OS>.'- Bg§ hmoH$¡ 2. A§JR>r ñÌr. 1. hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>mV Kmcmd`mMm EH$ Ac§H$ma; _wXr; doT>o; _w{ÐH$m. 2. hmVmMr H$a§Jir. 3. nm`mMo ~moQ>. 4. A§JwñVmZ. [g§. A§Jwï>] A§JR>oXm~Ur-Xm_ ñÌr.nw. c½ZmV gßVnXrÀ`mdoir ZdarMr ~hrU ZdarÀ`m nm`mMm A§JR>m Xm~yZ Yê$Z ~gVo, Voìhm Vmo gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r Zdè`m_wcmZo {Vcm Úmd`mMm _mZnmZ, n¡H$m B. A§JR>oYar ñÌr. A§JR>o YaÊ`mMr {ejm. A§JR>odU ñÌr. A§JR>gm; A§JmMr R>odU; A§JH$mR>r; earamMm ~m§Ym. A§JR>moim - ir nw. ñÌr. hmVmÀ`m qH$dm nm`mÀ`m ~moQ>mV Kmcmd`mMo EH$ doT>o; doT>Uo. A§JR>çmMm _mZ nhm : A§JR>oXm_ A§JS>r ñÌr. V§JS>r d H$_a `m_Yrc earamMm ^mJ…"_mÂ`m ÁdamMm _OHy$a gImam_n§Vr gm§{JVcm Agmdm na§Vw Vmo cQ>H$m. `mV g§Xoh A§JS>rVcm Amho, AOyZ qH${MV A§JS>rVrc Xw…I OmUdVo.' nwa§Xao X. 3. 171. A§JS>r-S>o ñÌr. 1. (gm_m.) A§JaIm… "Am§JS>o PmSw>{Z Km|JS>o H$ar &' - VwJm 620. 2. chmZ _wcm§Mm A§JaIm; A§Jm. A§JS>r ñÌr. ~mOma; XwH$mZ. (~o.) [H$m. A§JS>r] A§JS>o Q>monS>o-Q>monr Z. ñÌr. A§JaIm Am{U Q>monr; chmZ _wcm§Mm nmoemI. A§JU Z. 1. KamnwT>rc AWdm _mJrc _moH$ir OmJm; Amdma. KamnwT>rc PmSy>Z gmadyZ V`ma Ho$cocr OmJm. 2. (c.) a§JU; nQ>m§JU; _¡XmZ. 3. (c.) Q>ßnm…"C^m Z`ZmMo Am§JUm.' -Xon 190. (dm.) A§JUr OmUo - (~m`H$s) _moarda OmUo; c¿drcm OmUo. (d.) A§JV {d. ñdV…Mm; A§JMm… "_hmamOm§Zr§ g_j ~mocmdyZ A§JV ñd^mdmZwgma {eì`mJmir H$ê$Z.' - {d{jßV 3.113.[g§. A§J + JV] A§JV n§JV ñÌr. Amnmnë`m Kê$Z ^moOZgm{hË` AmUyZ EH$Ì OodÊ`mMr nÕV. A§JVwH$ Z. A§JmMo dOZ… "Var cmohmMo Am§JVwH $ Z Vmo{S>Vm{M H$ZH &$

A§Jnm§Wr

Ho$co O¡go XoI & n[ag| VoUo &' - km 17.216. 2. (Z¥Ë`mVrc) A§JmMo McZdcZ…"Voam A§JVwH$mMo`m Midim: PmS>UrŸ H$arVgo {ddoH$Xim' - CJr 452. A§JVmoc nw. earamMm PmoH$- H$c. A§JÌmU Z. earag§ajH$ gmYZ; {McIV; ~»Va; H$dM…"JmoYm§Jwio Km{cVr hñVt & A§JÌmUo ~m§{Yct &' - nm§à 32.65. [g§.] A§JËdmZo-Ëdo {H«${d. à{V{ZYr åhUyZ; EImÚmH$aVm; EImÚmÀ`m ZmdmZo, V\}, Aml`mZo, _mJXe©H$ËdmImcr; dVrZo. A§JX Z. X§S>mV Kmcm`Mo ~mhþ^yfU, dmH$s, ~mOy~§X B.…"H$aH§$H$Uo ~mhþA§JXo'-E^m 14.485. nw. dmcrMm _wcJm; am_mMm XyV. [g§.] A§JXQ> {d. 1. A§Jmg KÅ> ~gUmao, XmQ>Umao. 2. ÑT>; ~iH$Q>… "AmË_{df`r Am§Vdw Q &> gmYZ Oo Am§JXQ > &&' -km 16.45. (nw.) A§Ja»`mÀ`m AmV Kmcm`Mr H$monar. (~o.)[g§. A§J+ÑT>] A§JXZr{V-Vr ñÌr. (am_XyV A§JXmZo amdUmg gm§{JVcoco Zr{VemñÌ Ë`mdê$Z) gwZrVr; gÝ_mJmªMo {Z`_. A§JX{eï>mB© ñÌr. grVocm naV Úmdo åhUyZ A§JXmZo amdUmer Ho$cocr dmQ>mKmQ>, gm_monMmamMo ~mocUo. Ë`mdê$Z (c.Cn.) XmoÝhr njm§Mm g_oQ> H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmnU hmoD$Z Ho$cocr _Ü`ñWr; cwS>~yS>. A§JXoUo Z. _w§~B©V nmoVw©JrOm§Zr H$moù`m§da ~gdcocm EH$ H$a; S>moB©nÅ>r. A§JXoÊ`m {d. àË`j eoV H$aUmam eoVH$ar; emar[aH$ l_ H$aUmam dJ©. A§JXodVm ñÌr. 1. CnXodVm (H$_m©Vrc Or _w»` XodVm {VÀ`m A§J^yV AgUmar). 2. (c.) godH$; MmH$a; ^modVmcMr _§S>ir. [g§.] A§JYQ> {d. CÕQ>; Agä`; {eaOmoa. A§J{YQ>mB© ñÌr. 1. Ho$di emar[aH$ ~i; nmedr ~i, eŠVr (MmVw`©, `wŠVr `m§À`m {déÕ). 2. amZQ>r Owcy_. A§JYwUo Z. 1.(~m`H$s) ñZmZ; A§Kmoi… "gdmªMr A§JYwUr Pmcr AgVrc.' - aW 267. 2. ÝhmUrKa. (d.) A§JZm ñÌr. 1. ñÌr…"EoH$ Zadran§MmZZm & àmßVH$mir§ nm{UJ«hUm & VwO H$moU darZm A§JZm & _Z_mohZm lrH¥$îUm &&' - Eéñd 4.11. 2. nËZr; ñdV…Mr ~m`H$mo. [g§.] A§JÝ`mg nw. XodVmñWmnZoÀ`m doir, Y_©{dYr H$aVmZm {Za{Zamio _§Ì åhUyZ XodVoÀ`m à{V_ocm 6 qH$dm 16 ñWmZr ñne© H$amd`mMm {dYr; g§Ü`m dJ¡ao H$aVmZm ñdV…À`m earamÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m ñWmZr ñne© H$amd`mMo H$_©. [g§.] A§JnÌ Z. Vadma. [g§.] A§Jn[adV©Z Z. CcQ>o H$aUo (eara B.); EH$m ~mOydê$Z Xwgè`m ~mOycm diUo. [g§.] A§JnmV nw. 1. earamMm èhmg; cwH$S>no Um; jrUVm. 2. (H$S>çmdê$Z) ñdV…g Imcr cmoQ>yZ XoU.o 3. earamg qH$dm EImÚm Ad`dmg njKmV hmoU.o 4. A§J ~mhoa `oU.o (Jwø{o§ Ð`mMm ^mJ). [g§.] A§Jnm§Wr ñÌr. ImgJV dmQ>m; gaH$VrÀ`m ì`dhmamVrc nmVr.

A§J{nim

202Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

2. A§J_ohZVrMm dmQ>m. [g§. A§J+n§{º$] A§J{nim nw. Amig Amcm AgVm qH$dm ^yVg§Mmam_wio A§Jmg {Xco OmUmao AmimoIo{nimoIo; VmnmZo A§J H$gH$gUo. A§JnrS>m ñÌr. Z¡g{J©H$ {dH$ma; earamg OS>cocr ì`mYr qH$dm amoJ (^yVnrS>oÀ`m CcQ>). [g§.] A§JnwgUo Z. Amoco A§J H$moaS>o H$aÊ`mMo dñÌ…" XmoZ AS>rM hmV cm§~rMo A§JnwgUo nmR>r_mJyZ JwS>¿`mda ~m§Yco.' - H$mq^ 16. A§JàË`§J Z. Ad`dm§gH$Q> eara; nyU© eara; earamMm àË`oH$ Ad`d. [g§.] A§JàgmX nw. Xodmg cmdcocm H$m¡c…"H${_Q>rda ImoV `m§Zr `m§~Ôc H$m` H$amdo åhUyZ lr_hmH$mcrcm A§JàgmXt {dMmaco' - Am{S>_hm 17. [g§.] A§JàñWmZ Z. àË`j àdmgmg {ZKÊ`mnydu EImXm ew^_whÿV© gmYÊ`mgmR>r Amnco Ka gmoSy>Z Odinmg Xwgè`mÀ`m Kar ñdV… amhmd`mg OmUo : "_mK gwX 5 gmo_dmar àmWH$mctM ImgJV A§JàñWmZ|H$ê$Z ~mhoa {ZKmdo Xwgam {dMma Zmhr.' - noX^m 28.155. [g§.] A§J~c Z. emar[aH$ eŠVr; VmH$X; A§J{YQ>mB© : "AdZrVrZo dVm} Z`o & Am§J~i| &' - Xmg 2.2.22. [g§.] A§J~m§Ym nw. earamMr R>odU. A§J^a-^ma {H«${d. eara PmH$Ê`mnwaVo (dñÌ) (dm.) A§J^a hmoUo -1. \${OVr CS>Uo. 2. ^ma hmoUo.(Zm.) A§J^§J nw. 1. A§JmMo gm§Yo YaUo; AeŠVnUm, WH$dm dmQ>Uo. 2. A§J{djon; earamMo {Za{Zamio Mmio, hmd^md, Moï>m. A§J^§JdmV nw. A§J^§J amoJ; Á`m_wio hm amoJ hmoVmo Vmo dmVXmof. A§J^m ñÌr. A§JH$m§Vr : "A§J^m {dcmo{H$Vm VQ>ñW Omhcr g^m &' (AZ§V) grñd 89. A§J^ma nw. ñdV:Mo dOZ. A§J{^{ÎmH$m ñÌr. (àm{U.) earamÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmdarc, noet_wio ~Zcoco AmdaU. [g§.] A§J^yV {d. 1. A§JMmM Agcocm; EImÚm dñVyMm ^mJ, A§e Agbobm; g_m{dï>; VX§VJ©V; g§~Y§ r; Aml`r; Adc§~Zy Agcocm; Xwæ`_ : "_§Xr d ~oH$mar {VÀ`m A§J^yV am{hcr ZmhrV.' -_mŠg© 33. 2. {ZH$Q>dVu : "H$m` Vw_Mm Zm_m A§J^yV' -Zm_ 935. [g§.] A§J^yV AmЩVm ñÌr. (^yem.) A§VJ©V Amocmdm AWdm X_ganUm. A§J^y{VH$ Z. g§~§Yr; ZmVcJ; AmßV{df`. A§J^moJ nw. emar[aH$ CnMma, {ZVUo. 2. Cn^moJ; ^moOZ : "_ZmMm àgmX VwOcmJr Ho$cm & A§J^moJ Anwcm KoC{Z amho' - Zm_ 1482. A§J_X© Z. (Am`w.) A§J R>oMë`mgmaIr nrS>m. [g§.] A§J_X©Z Z. A§J aJS>Uo; M§nr; _m{ce. [g§.] A§J_Xm©B©-_Xu ñÌr. nm¡éf; eŠVr; Ho$di emar[aH$ ~i; A§JYQ>mB©. A§J_ñVr ñÌr. 1. nmedr eŠVr; Xm§S>JmB©; CÕQ>nUm. 2. A§JmVrc aJ, _ñVr.

A§JcQ>

A§J_mX©d Z. earamMm ZmOwH$nUm. [g§.] A§J_mg Z. (ì`mnH$nUo) eara `m AWu. A§J_ohZV ñÌr. emar[aH$ l_; H$ï>. A§J_ohZVr -Ë`m {d. 1. emar[aH$ H$ï> H$ê$Z nmoQ> ^aUmam; H$ï>miy. 2. ñdV… eoV H$gUmam; eoVH$ar. A§J_moS> ñÌr. A{Ve` _ohZV H$aUo; gŠV _ohZV. A§J_moS>m nw. 1. Amig Kmc{dÊ`mgmR>r {Xcoco Amio{nio : "{ZÐoZo ì`m{ncr H$m`m & Amig Am§J_moS>o Om§^`m &' - Xmg 18.9.2. 2.A§J H$gH$gUo; A§J _moSy>Z `oUo. A§J`ï>r ñÌr. earamMm ~m§Ym, R>odU. [g§.] A§J_oi A§Jg§J; g§~Y§ : "{V`oM{o Z A§J_oi"o - {dnyqj 1.103. 2. ñÌr nwéfm§Mm earag§~§Y A§JaIm nhm : Am§JaIm A§JaMZm earamMr R>odU. A§Jag nw. \$im§Mm qH$dm dZñnVrÀ`m nmZm§Mm, nmUr Z KmcVm H$mT>cco m ag; Amocr dZñnVr Hw$Qy>Z {ZKUmam ag. [g§.] A§JajH$ nw. {deof _mÝ`da, A{V _hÎdmÀ`m ì`ŠVr `m§À`m g§ajUmgmR>r R>odcoco {enmB©; earaajH$. A§ J am»`m {d. A§ J amIy Z H$m_ H$aUmam (Amigm_w i o , Aàm_m{UH$nUmZo); A§JMmoa; MwH$ma. A§JamJ nw. 1. gwJ§Yr CQ>Uo; CQ>r; con; MmonS>U. 2. (AaJOm, Ho$ea B.)CQ>rMo Ðì`. [g§.] A§Jar ñÌr. J§Or : "d¡aUr Va H$mhr em_cm§Zr A§Jar X½Y Ho$ë`m. Caë`m hmoË`m Ë`m Am_À`m g¡Ý`m§Zr Om{cë`m.' - noX 3.113. A§JaoO -A§J«oO B§J«O _mUyg. A§JaoQ>m nw. A§JmZo {Xcocm, earamZo {Xcocm YŠH$m, R>mogm. A§JaoQ>mB© ñÌr. A§JmMr YŠH$m~wŠH$s; _ñVr; R>mogoR>moer; A§J{YQ>mB©. A§JamoJ nw. earamg hmoUmam ñdm^m{dH$ amoJ. ({nemM ~mYoZo qH$dm XodVmnamYmZo Z hmoUmam.) A§JbJ nw. 1. ZmVodmB©H$; ñZohr : "VwPm {nVm Var {damoMZ & Vmo Am_wMm A§JcJ OmU &' - H$Wm 2.6.88. 2. g_mJ_ : "g§VmMo{Z A§JcJo & nmnmVo {OUUo J§Jo &' - km 12.177. 3. Aml`; gmhmæ` : "na~«÷rMo{Z A§JcJo & g¥ï>çm{X H$m`m© _m`m H$ê§$ cmJo &' - {d{g§ 11.16. {d. cJVMo; {ZH$Q>Mo; {dídmgy; {Oìhmù`mMo; g§~§Yr : "_J amOmZ| gmgï> gaXma d A§JcJ d àYmZ nwamo{hV Jwé CnmÜ`o g_ñVm§er ~mocm{dco.' -q~~ 3. A§JcQ> ñÌr. 1. earamMr R>do U, H$m§Vr, VoO. nhm : A§JH$mR>r : "_mPr A§JcQ> Ë`mdoir H$mhrer nmVi hmoVr.' - {d{d 11.8.204. 2. earamMr KS>U, KmQ>. (dm.) A§JcQ> KoUo - ñdV… hmoD$Z O~m~Xmar nËH$aUo. A§JcQ> `oUo - 1. A§Jmg {MH$Q>Uo; VmoQ>çmV `oUo. 2. A§Jmcm {MH$Q>Uo; Y¸$m~w¸$s H$aUo; ImoS>r H$mT>Uo. (A§JcQ> OmUo Agmhr à`moJ AmT>iVmo.) 3. ñdV…cmM ÌmgXm`H$ hmoUo : "_mÌ

A§JcUo

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 203Ÿ

Ë`mMr Vr WÅ>m A§JcQ> `oUmar hmoVr.' -dm_mg 255. 4. hm{ZH$maH$ hmoUo; ZwH$gmZH$maH$ hmoUo. A§JcUo A{H«$. ñdmYrZ hmoUo, H$ê$Z KoUo. A§JcrZ {d. A§JmV _wacoc;o earamV JwßV Agcoco : "gÛ¡Úo O¡go§ Xmofm & A§JcrZm &' - km 16.42. A§JcoUo Z. A§JmdaMm Xm{JZm, earambm emo^m XoUmè`m dñVy, nXmW©. CXm. H$mOi, Hw§$Hy$, Ac§H$ma : "ZmZm Ac§H$ma A§JcoUr§ &' - gà 2.5. A§ J cmo Q > Z. 1.nhm: A§ J bQ> 2. A§ J ^ma; A§ J mMo dOZ, nVZ : "_ñVH$s§ dmhVr H$ê${Z _moQ> &> ^y_t Q>m{H$Vr O¡gm KQ &> Vir nmfmU hmoVr {nï &> Am§JcmoQ>| XmoKm§À`m &&' - _wg^m 7.32. A§JdI nw. eara; A§JàXoe : "OcVo`m {J[aMo`m Am§JdIm§ &' - amkm 11.420. A§JdQ> ñÌr. eara, A§J. (dm.) A§JdQ>rg OmUo - A§Jmda hmV Q>mH$Uo; Mmon XoUo : "AmVm `m nmOr _mUgmÀ`m A§JdQ>rg Joë`mIoarO Xwgam Cnm` Zmhr§.' - _m~m 170. A§JdQ>m {H«${d. ñdmYrZ. nw. 1. H$nS>çm§Mo àXe©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r, Vo Á`mcm KmcVmV Vmo cmH$S>r nwVim; H$c^yV. 2. eara; _yVu : "Oo AmgoMm Am§JdQ>m &' - km 8.144. A§Jd(dm)Q>m nw. eoVmV CËnÞ Pmcoë`m _mcmÀ`m VrZ (eoV_mcH$, ~¡c-Zm§Ja _mcH$ d eoV H$gUmam) dmQ>çmn¡H$s eoV H$gUmè`mMm dmQ>m. (dm.) A§JdQ>çmg nS>Uo - A§JdiUr nS>Uo; l_, Ìmg B. Z hmoUo…"_J EH$Xm gd` nS>cr åhUOo A§JdQ>çmg nS>Vo.' eV 287. A§JdR>m nhm : A§JcQ> A§JdU ñÌr. 1. gamdmÀ`m `moJmZo Amcocr `mo½`Vm; g§nmXZ Ho$cocr H$m`©j_Vm; dmH$~Jmar : "Eogr A§JdU Zmht _O Xodm &' - VwJm 4495. 2. namH«$_; em¡`;© Omoa; CËgmh. 3. IQ>nQ>; à`ËZ; (d.).Am§JdZ Agmhr à`moJ : "Oimo Vw_Mo XmXwcno U & Znyg§ H$mhÿ{Z hrZ & d¥Wm Jocr Am§JdU & H$m` dXZ Xm{dVm§ &&' -Eéñd 8.6. 4. XodrMm dU; Vri; MÅ>m. ({H«$. nS>U,o CR>U,o `oU,o OmUo). 5. CnmgZm; ^ŠVr; (Xodmcm Ho$cocm) Zdg.(Jmo.) : "H$s¨ dralrMr Y[aVm A§JdU & àVmn {deof dmT>o n¡ &' - am{d 11.6. 6. gamd; {ZË`H«$_; d{hdmQ> : "Eogo H$[aVm§ nmnmMaU & V`mgr Amc| d¥ÕnU & nwÌ Omhmco A{V Xmê$U & Var Am§JdU Z gm§S>r &&' - am{d 1.111. 7. (c.) gmhmæ`; _XV : "`m nar MVwa§JgoZm & {_gicr aUH§$XZm & Amnwcm{c`m A§JdUm & JO aW aUm Am{UVr &' - E^m 30.117. 8. Û§Û `wÕ; PwO § : "VoAm§ ^rS> ^r_goZm & OwP § Vm§ ~hþVr Am§JdUm & na{VOo Eogr hm§d H$ìhUm & CnOo{MZm &&' - {ed 878. A§JdUm {d. eya : "Vmo AH«w$a Am§JdUm nwT>m§ Mmco &' - {ed 545. A§JdUr, A§JdUo ñÌr. Z. gm_Ï`©; eŠVr : "d¥ÕnUr§ H$mBgr A§JdUr' - ZmJm 883. A§JdUo-{dUo C{H«$. 1.{_iUo; hmoU;o àmßV hmoUo : "VoU|{M na~«÷

A§Jdo

Am§J{dco & OoU§o {O§{H$c| _ZmV| &' - E^m 23.705. 2. AZwH$y c AgUo. 3. ñdmYrZ hmoU,o H$ê$Z KoUo : "V§o AmnwcZo r{M ~i§o & Am§J{dc| {Ohr§ &&' - km 12.45. 4. J¥hñWml_r hmoU;o ñÌrn[aU` H$aUo; Amncrer H$aUo. 5._wH$Uo ; J_mdyZ ~gUo. A§JdV Z. gm_Ï`©; A{^_mZ : "AmVm§ hm OiVm dmam H|$ do§Q>mio Ÿ & H$moUmhr {dfm ^ac| JJZ {Jio & _hmH$mco{gH|$ Ioio & Am§JdV Ag| &' - km 11.405. A§JdZerc {d. pñÌ`m§Mm ghdmg AgUmam; ñÌr ^moŠVm. A§Jdcm {d. 1. ñdm§JmZo, ñdV…, earamZo : "H$m§V{o M`m {^S>m & Amdacm hmo` OJm`odT>m & Am§Jdcm CKS>m & {O`odrU &' - A_¥ 1.34. 2. OdiMm; AZwHy$c; ñdmYrZ. A§Jdgm nw. (PmS>mMo) AJ«^mJ, nmcm, e|S>m : "AemoH$mMo A§Jdgo & MK{ico H$èho{Z O¡go &' - km 11.414. A§JdñÌ Z. 1. CnaUo; CÎmar`; CndñÌ. 2.(c.) ào_nmÌ; R>odcocr ñÌr; aIocr; CnñÌr. [g§.] A§Jdi nw. AmJyi; AJdi; Ho$gm§Zm ~m§Ymd`mMm Xmoam. A§JdiU nw. A§JcQ>; A§JmMr, earamMr R>odU. (dm.) A§JdiUr nS>Uo - gamdmMo hmoUo : "Or ^mfm Amåhr... ~mocVmo Ë`mVrc eãXmMo CÀMma Am_À`m Am§JdiUr nS>co Agë`m_wio...' - cmo{Q>>Ho$>co 4.401. A§Jdim nw. 1. A§JmMo Amio{nio; Amigm_wio `oUmar Om§^B©; nhm : AmimoIm- {nimoIm. 2. _wcm§Mr Midi. 3. gm§JmVr, gmo~Vr; g§~§Yr; ghdmgr : "{ZË` Ë`m godH$mOdim & A§Jo A§Jdim Vy hmoer &' - E^m 6394. 4. A§JH$mR>r. A§JdioH$ma {d. ^mar; epŠV_mZ : "goOdi ghdmgr & Am§JdioH$mê$ {dídmgr &' - {ed 505. A§JdmQ>m nw. 1. nhm : A§JdQ>m. 2. (ì`mnma) ^m§S>dc Z Jw§VdVm àË`j H$m_ H$aUmè`mMm dmQ>m. 3. A§J_ohZVrMm dmQ>m. A§JdmQ>oH$ar nw. A§JdmQ>m KoUmam. A§JdmU nw. Zdg. A§JdmV nw. doJmZo MmcVmZm CËnÞ hmoUmam dmam; A§Jdmam; J{V_mZ dñVynmgyZ CËnÞ hmoUmam dmam. [g§.] A§Jdmcm {d. A§JmV KmcÊ`mMm; Am§JmMo. (Jmo.) A§J{dH$ma nw. emar[aH$ amoJ. [g§.] A§J{dH¥${V-Vr ñÌr. emar[aH$ Xmof, ì`§J. [g§.] A§J{dÀN>oX nw. earamMm EImXm Ad`d H$mnUo A§J{dcm {d. Cnm{Ya{hV. A§J{djon nw. hmd^md; A{^Z`; Mmim; A§JMoï>m; hmVdmao.[g§.] A§Jd¥{Õ-Õr ñÌr. earamMr dmT> (amoJm_wio Pmcocr A§VJ©i, A§S>dÕ¥ r B.). [g§.] A§Jdo Z. gm_Ï`©. (J«m.) {H«${d. A§JmnmgyZ : "Eoer hr§ n§Mdrg VÎdo§ & a{Mbr qcJ Xohm A§Jdo &' - H$Wm 6.11.79.

A§JdoJ

204Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A§JdoJ nw. 1. earamMm doJ; MmcÊ`mMm Omoa; A§JdmV. 2. eara dmT>V AgVmZm Ë`mcm AmVyZ {_iUmam Omoa. [g§.] A§Jd¡H$ë` Z. 1. earamMm AYynUm; cwionUm; ì`§J. 2. (c.) (Ym{_©H$ {dYrVrc _hÎdmMm ^mJ Jmië`m_wio `oUmar) Ý`yZVm; AnyU©Vm; Xmof; d¡JwÊ`. [g§.] A§Je… {H«${d. EHo$H$ ^mJ KoD$Z, ^mJe; I§S>e:. [g§.] A§Je¡{Wë` Z. earamMm {T>conUm, WcWcrVnUm; _m§Ú. [g§.] A§Jg\$m AT>r ñÌr. (_ëcIm§~) hmVm§À`m Jmo\$UrV _ëcIm§~ Yê$Z Ë`mVyZ XmoÝhr nm` da H$ê$Z CcQ>o VmR> hmoD$Z nwÝhm AT>>r ~m§YÊ`mMm àH$ma - ì`mkm 3.92. A§Jg\$mB© ñÌr. earamMr AWdm H$m_mMr MnimB©; A§JMmnë`. A§JgaH$Vr nhm : A§JdmQ>oH$ar A§Jg§H$moM nw. 1. A§J AmISy>Z KoU;o earamMo AmHw$§ MZ; A§J MmoaUo : "qH$ A§Jg§H$m|Mo nmaYr & Q>nmo{Z VËH$mi _¥J gmYr &' 2. eara AmH$gUo; AmHw$§ MZmMr pñWVr; AmHw$§ MZ; g§H$w {MVnUm. [g§.] A§Jg§J nw. 1. earamMm g§`moJ; _rcZ; A§Jñne© : "Xrnm{M`m A§Jg§Jm & H$moU gwI Amho nV§Jm &' - E^m 8.74. 2. g§^moJ; _¡WwZ; a{VgwI. 3. hmVKmB©; A§JcQ>; cÇ>mcÇ>r; Hw$ñVr. [g§.] A§Jg§J{V ñÌr. ghdmg : "Vw{P`m g§Vm§Mr A§Jg§J{V & Vo {eU{c`m {dlm§{V g§gm[a`m &' - Zm_ 1455. A§Jg§dmhZ Z. H$mo_c, Za_, hcŠ`m hmVmZo earamcm qH$dm hmVmnm`mcm Ho$coco _m{ce; A§J_X©Z. [g§.] A§Jg§ñH$ma nw. 1. Aä`§JñZmZ dJ¡aogmaIo earamda hmoUmao g§ñH$ma. 2. A§Jñne©; earag§`moJ. [g§.] A§Jgm_Ï`© Z. emar[aH$ ~i; A§JOmoa. [g§.] A§Jgmù`m {d. ZmUo nmS>Ê`mMo H$m_ Z H$aVm BVa H$m_o H$aUmam (gmoZma); Xm{JZo dJ¡ao KS>dUmam (gmoZma). A§J{gH$ -A§JgrH$ Z. A§Jmdarc dñÌ : "Am§JgrH|$ XrÝhcr CXmao & ^Uo H$dr ^mñH$ê &&$' - {ed 222. A§JgwI Z. a{VgwI; g§^moJgwI. [g§.] A§JgwQ>H$m ñÌr. EImÚm g§H$Q>mVyZ qH$dm AS>MUrVyZ H$mhr ZwH$gmZ qH$dm BOm Z hmoVm gwQ>Uo, _wŠVVm. A§JgwñVr ñÌr. 1. eara_m§Ú; OmS>ç. 2. earaJ§Y. A§JgyQ> {d. Mni; hcŠ`m A§JmMm; gwQ>gwQ>rV; _moH$im. A§Jgm¡Hw$_m`© Z. earamMm ZmOyH$nUm, gwHw$_maVm, gm¢X`©. [g§.] A§Jgm¡ð>d Z.earamMm ~m§YogyXnUm; gm¢X`©. [g§.] AJñVmi-im-ù`m {d. Xm§S>Joída; CÀN¥>§Ic. A§JñWm¡ë` Z. earamMr AdmT>ì`Vm; JcocÇ>nUm; ñWycnUm; cÇ>nUm. [g§.] A§Jñd^md nw. OÝ_OmV AWdm CnOV ñd^md; Z¡g{J©H$ d¥ËVr.[g§.] A§Jhma nw. (Z¥Ë`.) ghm qH$dm ghmnojm OmñV H$aUm§Mm g_wXm`. ho A§Jhma 32 AmhoV. [g§.] A§JhrZ {d. ì`§J; Ý`yZ; AnyU©; Ad`da{hV (eara) : "H$m§ A§JhrZ

A§Jmam

^m§S>md§o & aWmMr J{V &&' - km 17.389. nw. _XZ. ñÌr. doí`m: "A§JhrZ nS>n§o & {O`mnar &' - km 17.256. A§Ji Z. ~moQ> : "Mm§Jcr nmoa§ XmoZ A§Ji Mm_S>rgmR>r H$er \w$H$Q> OmVmV Vo ~Km.' - dmgy 134. A§Jir ñÌr. hmVmMo qH$dm nm`mMo ~moQ>. nhm : A§Jwcr A§Jir ñÌr. A{YH$ma~mø dV©Z. A§Jj` nw. (H¥$fr.) hm H$modù`m {haì`m nmZm§Mm amoJ Amho. hm amoJ H$dH$m§_i w o d gyú_Ordm§_i w o hmoVmo. `m amoJm_wio nmZo H$anVmV.[g§.] A§Jm nhm : A§JaIm. A§JmB© ñÌr. 1. _wcmcm PmondVmZm åhUmd`mMo JmUo. 2. (_wcm§À`m ^mfoV) Pmon ({H«$. H$aUo). (dm.) A§JmB© H$aUo - (Cn. WÅ>m) Pmon KoUo; {ZOUo; JmB© H$aUo. A§JmH$S>m nw. nmZJm; {ZImè`mda ^mOcocr Amamoir. A§JmZrQ>g {d. A§Jmcm ì`dpñWV ~gUmam (H$nS>m) : "{VÀ`m A§JmZrQ>g P§naH$S> dmgy nmhmV am{hcm.' - {eXmoar 116. A§Jma nw. 1. {Od§V {dñVd; noQ>cocm {ZImam; B§Ji. 2. (c.) amJrQ> _mUyg 3. AmJ; (c.) Xmê$Jmoù`mMm dfm©d. (dm.) A§Jma hmoUo1. AmJ hmoUo. 2. amJ `oUo. A§JmaH$ nw. 1. _§Ji J«h. 2. (g§Ho$V) Am§J«o (_amR>r amÁ`mMo Ama_mam{YH$mar). `m§À`m ZmdmMo Am§JmaH$ Agohr EH$ ê$n ~IarV AmT>iVo. - ^mA 1835. 209, 309. 3. åc|ÀN>; Vm_«cmoH$. 4. (emn.) H$moigm 5. (c.) _§Jidma. [g§.] A§JmaH$s-A§Jmar ñÌr. _§Jidmar `oUmar dÚ njmVrc(g§H$ï>r) MVwWu : "ídoV_m§Xmar JOmZZ & A§JmaH$MVwWugr gm{Yë`m OmU &' - E^m 15.204. A§JmaS>ã~r-noQ>r ñÌr. H$mS>çm§Mr noQ>r ; AmJnoQ>r : "H$m¡{VH$Z§ _hmXodmMr A§JmaS>ã~r KoVcr.' - YJ 23. (d.) A§Jma e§Hy$ nw. (^yem.) Ádmcm_wIrÀ`m Vm|S>mVyZ IS>H$m§Mo chmZ AmH$mamMo H$U ~mhoa \o$H$co Joë`mZo Ë`mÀ`m _wIm^modVr Vo gmMyZ V`ma hmoUmam e§H$y À`m AmH$mamMm {T>Jmam. [g§.] A§Jmam nw. 1. XodmnwT>o Omicoë`m YynmMr amI; hr ^ŠVcmoH$ Amnë`m H$nmimg A[aï>ZmeH$ åhUyZ cmdVmV; ajm; YynmaVrVrc Adeof. 2. (d¡îUd dJ¡ao n§WmV) YynmÀ`m amIoMr H$nmimg cmdcocr ^wH$Q>r; {d^yVr; ^ñ_. 3. EImÚm gmYyZo qH$dm _m§{ÌH$m§Zo A[aï> qH$dm {nemƒ dJ¢aoMm CnÐd hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ _§ÌyZ {Xcocr amI; am_ajm, {edH$dM B. ñVmoÌo åhUyZ _§Vacocr amI, ^ñ_. 4. {dñVd, {ZImam. 5. (c.) amJrQ> _mUyg. 7. amI : "VwH$m åhUo nmhVm KS>r & OJm OmoS>r A§Jmam &&' - VwJm 3976.[g§.] (dm.) A§Jmam H$aUo 1. ^wVmIoVm§Mr nrS>m Zmhrer H$aÊ`mgmR>r, {dfma CVaÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm EImXo cmoH$moÎma H$m`© hmVyZ KS>Ê`mgmR>r _§Vacoco ^ñ_ A§Jmg MmoiUo. 2. (c.) A§{H$V H$aUo; H$~OmV AmUUo. A§Jmam cmdUo (c.) EImÚmg Amem XmIdyZ eodQ>r {Zame H$aUo. S>mì`m

A§Jmam

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 205Ÿ

nm`mMm A§Jmam - Ñï> cmJy Z`o åhUyZ AmB© Amnë`m S>mì`m nm`mÀ`m Viì`mMr _mVr _wcmÀ`m H$nmimg cmdVo Vr. A§Jmam nw. Om|Yù`mda nS>Umam H$mOirMm amoJ. A§ J mamYw n mam nw . 1. A§ J mam; {d^y V r; ajm; _§ Ì V§ Ì ({H« . H$aUo) : "(`emoXoZo) A§JmaoYwnmao Ho$co, Varhr H¥$îUmMo "{ngonU' CVaÊ`mMm a§J {XgoZm.' - cmo{j 11; nhm : A§Jmam H$aUo. 2. (c.) Anwar gm_J«r, ~oJ_r; {MŠHy$nUmZo Ho$cocm IM©; VwQ>dS>m `oUo. A§Jm[aH$ ñÌr. (JìhmMr) nmoir : "Jwi{_[a`m§{M`m A§Jm[aH$m' - crMny 329. A§JmèhU Z. A§J{djon : "{V`oMo A§JA§JmèhU… nhmd`m Amcr cj_r AmnU'- _yà 570. A§JmdaMo {d. AmB©Mo XyY {nUmao (_yc). A§JmdV© Z. KmoS>çmÀ`m nwT>À`m nm`m§À`m \$è`mda COdrH$S>o qH$dm S>mdrH$S>o Agcocm ^modam. [g§.] A§JmdUo, A§Jm{dUo C{H«$. 1.H$dQ>miUo; {_R>r _maUo; AmqcJUo. 2. Amncm H$aUo; ñdV…da O~m~Xmar KoU;o A§Jmda KoU.o ñdrH$maUo. A§Jm§Jr^md nw. Ad`d Am{U Ad`dm§Zr `wŠV Omo Xoh `m§Mm nañnag§~§Y; Jm¡U ^mJmMm àYmZ ^mJmer g§~§Y; Jm¡U_w»` ^md; CnH$m`m}nH$maH$ ^md. [g§.] A§{JH$ {d. 1. A§Jmg§~§Yr; emar[aH$. 2. A§JMo; ñdm^m{dH$; A§J^yV : "O`mMo{Z Am§{JHo$ VoO| &' - km 6.110. Z. 1. earamd`d; A§Jc w r : "H$s§ A§{JH$m A§Jðw >Û`m Odi| & J{^©M`o m cmdÊ`m AmR>mJ§ i w o &' - F$ 87. 2. gm_Ï`©; ~c : "Oo Amnwc{o Z Am§{JHo§ &$ {Ì{dYnUmMo{Z A§H$| &' - km 18.524. 3. A§JMm ñd^md : "qhdcr§ O¡gr Am§{JHo§ &$ qhdmo ZoXr &' - km 17.229. A§{JH$nU Z. 1. ñd^mdY_© : "jUo cno jUo àJQ>o gmB©Mno ar &Am§Jr§À`m Am§{JH$nUo &&'- ñdmZw{XZ 13.1.56. A§{JH$^md nw. earamMr AmH¥$Vr, T>~; AmH$ma; R>do U; {d^«_ : "ñ_¥{V Vo{M Ad`d & XoIm A§JrH$^md &' - km 1.4. A§{JgwZr {d. {Züc; pñWa. A§Jr ñÌr. 1. A§JS>o; gwaHo ; P½`mà_mUo da IUmMr Mmoir d Imcr Omo S y > Z naH$a Ago H${eXm H$mT>co c o chmZ _w c mMo Am§JS>o : "hëcrMm \«$m°H$ hm A§JrMm gwYmacocm Z_wZm Amho.' {eH${e 3.41. 2. A§JaIm; H$moQ>; nmofmI : "M§ÐVmam Am§{J Q>mno a| & Ho$cog| emL²>JªYao &' - {ed 510. 3. A§JmMr AmJ H$aUmar EH$ dZñnVr : "A§½`m Am{U H$mMHw${har' - Xmg 3.7.5.[g§. A§{JH$] nw. AZoH$ Ad`d {_iyZ Pmcocm {d{eï> nXmW©. {d. AZoH$ A§JmMm, Ad`dm§Mm, ^mJm§Mm. A§Jr(Jo) CUm {d. 1. AmB©~mn Zgcocm, nmoaH$m; {dYwa. 2. ì`§Jr; cwim; H$_VaVm Agcocm; EH$m nm`mZo c§JS>m. 3. (c.) gai, VmR> Zgcocm; CUonUm Agcocm; H$_Omoa ~mOy Agcocm; cwÀMm; OmUyZ~wOyZ AnamYr. A§JrH$aU, A§JrH$ma Z. nw. 1. hŠH$ gm§JUo; ñdrH$maUo; ñdV…Mo åhUyZ _mÝ` H$aUo; _mZUo. 2. éH$ma ^aUo; g§_Vr XoUo. 3. hmVr

A§JwcrVmoaU

KoUo; A§Jmda KoUo. 4. ñdrH$ma; _mÝ`Vm. 5. (H$m`Xm) H$moQ>m©V Mmccoë`m H$m_mVrc njH$mamZo ñdV… qH$dm A{YH$ma {Xcoë`m Bg_mZo, H$i{dcoë`m Vm|S>r qH$dm XñVEodOr hH$sH$Vrdê$Z {ZKUmao _wÚmÀ`m qH$dm cmJy Jmoï>r {df`r AZw_mZ. 6. XoUo _mÝ` Agë`m~Ôc coIr H$~wcr. [g§. A§JrH¥$] A§JrH$maUo C{H«$. 1. A§JrH$ma H$aUo, Amncm åhUUo; hŠH$ gm§JUo; ñdrH$maUo B. 2. H$~yc H$aUo; éH$ma ^aUo; _mÝ`Vm XoUo. 3. hmVr KoUo; A§Jmda KoUo. 5. ñdrH$maUo; KoUo : "Oar _r A§JrH$mar§ amÁ`mgZ &' - am{d 11.164. [g§. A§JrH$ma] A§JrH¥$V {d. 1.H¡$dma KoVcoco; AmXacoco; A§{JH$macoco; Amncogo Ho$coc.o 2. H$~wcr, nadmZJr {Xcoc;o _mÝ` Ho$coc.o 3. hmVr KoVcoc.o 4. KoVcoco; ñdrH$macoco. [g§.] A§JrMm CVmam {d. A§Jmdê$Z AmodmiyZ {Xcocm, CVacocm, H$mTy>Z Q>mH$cocm {OÞg (dñÌ, Ac§H$ma B.) : "VwPo A§JrMm CVmam & Vmo _O XoB© Jm XmVmam &'- ^~mon 42. A§JrO ñÌr. CaH$; CR>mdUr; EImXo H$m_ ZoQ>mZo nma nmS>Uo : "Ë`m§À`mZo H$moUm EH$m H$m`m©Mr ñdVm§, A§JrO H$adV Zmht.' -_amAm 13. [\$m. A§JoP] A§JrZ {d. {H«${d. ñdmYrZ, hdmcr; {X_Vrg. A§Jrnmi Z. A{¾Hw§$S> : "Ma`m§dar H$macr H¡$gr & A§Jrnmi| a{Mcr§ ~hþdg§o' -Ch 1072. A§Jr` ~{YarH$aU Z. earamMm {d{eï> ^mJ ~Yra H$aUo. A§JrgUo A{H«$. EH$ê$n hmoUo : "EH$mH$s Ago Am§Jw & Am§JrgyZr &' km 12.206. A§JwnVr {d. ñdV…M, H$moUmcm Z {dMmaVm Ho$cocm : "...Vr Agm A§JwnVr H$ma^ma H$am`cm H$MdMm`Mr.' - a¡V 142. A§Jw(Jy)a Z. Ðmj. [qh.] A§Jwc-i Z. 1. hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>m§À`m é§XrMo _mn. CXm.12 A§Jwio = 1 drV, 24 A§Jwio = EH$ hmV. 2. AmR> `d EH$mg EH$ é§XrV OmoSy>Z Ho$coco _mn. 3. ~moQ>; A§JR>m. [g§. A§Jwc] A§Jc w doT>o Z. 1. Am§JR>çmMm EH$ amoJ; H$m§S>ê$; ~moQ>mÀ`m gm§Ü`mMm EH$ {dH$ma : "A§Ji w doS>(o T>)o Jmc\w$Jr &' - Xmg 3.6.18. 2. A§JR>r. A§Jw{cnd© Z. (d¡.) hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>m§À`m g§{YñWmZr _yR> {_Q>ë`mZ§Va {XgUmao C§MdQ>o; ~moQ>m§Mr noao. [g§.] A§Jw{c_wÐm ñÌr. ~moQ>m§Mm R>gm; A§JR>çmgh hmVmÀ`m nmMhr ~moQ>m§Mm AmoiI{MÝh åhUyZ KoVcocm R>gm. [g§.] A§Jw{c_wÐm H|$Ð Z. ~moQ>m§Mo R>go ({deofV… JwÝhoJmam§À`m) {OWo EH$Ì H$ê$Z R>odcoco AmhoV Ago H$m`m©c`. [g§.] A§Jw{cg§{Y-Yr nw. hmVmMo qH$dm nm`mMo ~moQ> hmVmer qH$dm nm`mer OmoS>Umam gm§Ym. [g§.] A§Jwcr-ir ñÌr. hmVmMo qH$dm nm`mMo ~moQ> : "ÐwVr§, XwOr A§Jwir Z nS>o & ícmoH$ AÜ`m` VoU| nmS§>o &' - km 18.57. A§JwcrVmoaU Z. H$nmimdarc J§YmMo qH$dm ^ñ_mMo {Ìnw§S´>.

A§JwcrÌmU

206Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A§Jc w rÌmU Z. 1. ~mU _maVmZm ~moQ>mg§ BOm hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ hmVmÀ`m n§OmV KmcÊ`mMm H$mVS>çmMm hmV_moOm. 2. nhm : A§Jñw VmZ[g§.] A§JwcrZV©Z Z. {dMmam§À`m V§ÐrV AgVmZm hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>m§Mr hmoUmar hmcMmc, Mmim. [g§.] A§Jwcr{ZX}e nw. hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>mZo XmIdUo; CëcoI, {X½Xe©Z H$aUo. [g§.] A§Jwcr^§J nw. 1. ~moQ>m§Mo gm§Yo _moS>Uo; ~moQ>o _moS>Uo; emn XoVmZm qH$dm Acm`~cm` H$aVmZm H$mZ{ecmda ~moQ>o _moS>U.o 2. (c.) H$m`©Zme. [g§.] A§Jwcr`H$ Z. A§JR>r, _wXr. [g§.] A§Jwcr gamoda Z. (^yem.) cm§~rÀ`m VwcZoZo é§Xr Iyn H$_r Agcoco gamoda. A§Jwcrg§Xoe nw. hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>m§À`m IwUm§Zr ^mfU H$aUo; IwUm H$aUo. [g§.] A§JwcrgyÌ Z. (àm{U.) àmÊ`m§À`m hmVmÀ`m d nm`mÀ`m ~moQ>m§Mr aMZm WmoS>Š`mV ñnï> H$aUmao {ZX}eH$ VÎd. [g§.] A§Jwco-io Z. hmVmVcr Am§JR>r : "Om`mMo A§Jwc§o coVm§ Zmht _mZ & emo^m ZoXr OZ hm§g{dco. &&' - VwJm 3218. A§Jwco Z. chmZ _wcm§Mm A§JaIm (A§JS>o) : "Zdm§ R>mB© VSw>H$c§o & h§o nm§M nwS§>o Am§Jwc| &' - F$ 54. A§Jwð> nw. 1. A§JR>m : "aËZo ^amo{Z n¥Ïdr XrOo & EH$m§Jwð>rhr V{nOo &' km 17.415.[g§.] (dm.) A§Jwð>mMr AmJ _ñVH$mV OmUo A§JmMr cmhr hmoUo; \$ma g§VmnUo, amJmdUo. A§Jwð>mdê$Z Xe{ea (amdU) H$aUo - Am§JR>çmMm amdU H$aUo. (c.) A§e_mÌ nmhÿZ gd© àH$ma A{Ve` `wŠVrZo gm§JUo; \w$JdyZ, A{Ve`moŠVrZo gm§JUo. A§Jwð>nd© Z. A§JR>çmMo noa. [g§.] A§Jwð>_mÌ nwéf eara Z. _Zwî`mMo gyú_ eara; àmU Joë`mZ§Va `_XyV ho eara ñWyc earamVyZ AmoTy>Z ZoVmV d hoM eara nmnnwÊ` ^moJVo Agm g_O Amho; qcJ Xoh : "A§Jwð>_mÌ nwéfmà{V `_ nme§oH$ê${Z AmH$fu &' - _modZ 12.58. A§Jwð>_wÐm ñÌr. A§JR>çmMm N>mn, R>gm; H$mJXnÌmda dJ¡ao A§JR>m C_Q>{dUo. A§Jwð>mU, A§JwñVZ, A§JwñVmZ, A§JwñWmZ (AL²>Jwð>mU²-ñVZ²ñVmZ²-ñWmZ²) Z. 1. ~moQ>mcm gwB© Q>moMy Z`o åhUyZ d gwB©cm _mJyZ ZoQ> {_imdm åhUyZ VO©ZrV Kmcmd`mMo EH$ YmVyMo (cmoI§S>r, {nVir) Q>monU. 3. A§JR>r. [\$m. A§JwíVmZ] A§Jwð>mgZ Z. (_ëcIm§~) _ëcIm§~mÀ`m ~m|S>mda nm`mMm A§JR>m R>odyZ C^o amhUo - ì`mkm 3.238. [g§.] A§Jg w m nw.\$S>H$o ; qMYr; A§JdñÌ; A§JmoN>m. nhm : A§JN>m (_mU.) A§JwñVr ñÌr. Xw…I; qMVm; H$miOr : "Vy XodmMr A§JwñVr gmMmê &$' {H«$nw 1.1.14.(Jmo.) [nmoVw©. A§JwpñVAm] A§JwñVr ñÌr. 1. {H$ig, ^rVr dJ¡ao_wio qH$dm Vmn `oÊ`mnydu A§Jmda Amcocm ehmam; H$gH$g; A§Jmdarc H$mQ>m; {ea{ear ({H«$. `oUo,

A§Jmodm§Jr

dmQ>U)o . 2. Im§Xo CS>dUo; earamd`dm§Mr EH$X_ hmcMmc. ({H«$. XoU.o ) A§JwñVr ñÌr. aIocr, amI. [g§. A§J+ñÌr] A§JwidoT>o Z. A§JR>r. 2. ~moQ>m§À`m gm§Ü`mMm EH$ amoJ. A§Jwir ñÌr. ~moQ>. A§Jwiw-iy {d. (Z§X^mfm) Xhm g§»`m (~moQ>o Xhm AgVmV `mdê$Z g§Ho$V) : "_wiw CXmZw A§Jwiw Eogr & Z§X^mfm gm§{JVcr Ë`mgr &' ^{d 42.45. [g§. A§Jw{c] A§JyZ ( eA. 1. (añVm, q^V B.À`m) ~mOyZo; À`mda AWdm Imcr; dê$Z AWdm ImcyZ : "da Or Q>Ho $S>r Vr daMo A§JZy {Mao~X§ r XJS>mZ§ r ~m§YyZ H$mT>cr Amho.' - {d{d 8.1.10. 2. EImÚmnmgyZ, H$[aVm, H$Sy>Z, V\}$ ({Zamon, {dZ§Vr). A§Jyi Z. 1. cm§~r _moOÊ`mMo EH$ _mn (~moQ>m§À`m é§XrEdT>o _mn. ho A§XmOo AmR> Od qH$dm nmD$U B§M EdT>o AgVo.) 2. hmVmMo qH$dm nm`mMo ~moQ>. [g§. A§Jwc] A§Jo {H«${d. ñdV… AmnU hmoD$Z : "A§J§o H$[aVmVr AmnU &' -E^m 7.578. A§Jo - Am§Jo eA. Odi; ~mOyg : "nmÊ`mMm Vm§ã`m ~mnyMo Am§Jo hmoVm.' - ~mi{_Ì 2.68. A§Jo Z. AñWr; Adeof : "_r ~m`H$moMr A§Jo KoD$Z H$amS>dê$Z Omd`mgr {ZKmcmo.' - AmR>B 97. [g§. A§J] A§ J o O -OUr-A§ J o O r nw . em¡ ` © ; YmS> g ; CR> m dUr; namH«$_ : "OZacm§Zr A§JO o Ho$cm Amho.' - (_Bgm) 12.97: "ñdm_r qhXwamÁ`H$m`©Ywa§Ya amÁ`m{^d¥{ÕH$V}, Vwåhm cmoH$m§Mo A§mJoOUrZo {gÕrg nmdco.' - _amAm 7. A§JoOUo C{H«$. nhm : A§JrH$maUo A§Joï>r ñÌr. eara`ï>r; A§JH$mR>r. 2. X§S>àm` Z_ñH$ma; gmï>m§J Z_ñH$ma : "qcJ H$m à{V_m {XR>r§ & XoIVIodmo A§Joï>r &' - km 17.204. [g§. A§J+`{ï>] A§JmoJS>r-S>çm {H«${d. nhm : Am§JmoJS>r-S>çm A§JmoN>m-ÀN>m nw. A§J nwgÊ`mMm n§Mm; A§JdñÌ. nhm : A§JN>m [Jw. A§JyN>m] A§JmoR>m nw. 1. A§JR>m. 2. A§JR>çmMm N>mn, {eŠH$m. A§JmoR>m nw. A§JH$mR>r; eara`ï>r; earamMr R>odU; A§JcQ>.(Zm.) A§JmoÎmdÎm©Z Z. A§Jmcm cmdÊ`mMo CQ>Uo : "{Z_©im A§JmoÎmdÎm©Zo§ Ÿ & H$imH$m¡gë`§o agm`oZo§ & gd©k ZmW VmoIo OoUo Vo H$mB dmUw§ &' - F$d 471. A§JmoZ {d. A§Jmdacm. A§JmonMma nw. XodmÀ`m _yVuMo ñZmZmXr CnMma. [g§.] A§Jmonm§Jo Z. _w»`^mJ d nmoQ>^mJ : "OrdZmVrc gd© A§Jmonm§Jm§Mm Chmnmoh H$amdm cmJVmo.' -g_mO 45. [g§. A§J+Cnm§J] A§Jmodm§Jr {H«${d. 1. ñdV…M, OmVrZo : "`oWmo{Z {ZKmd§o doJt & EH$cm{M Am§Jmodm§Jr & - E^m 7.29. 2.(c.) ghO; AZm`mgo : "Eogo `moJ~i| `moJr & _m`m {OUVr A§Jmodm§Jr &' - E^m 6.385. [A§JMo {Û. gm§Jmodm§Jrà_mUo]

A§Jmoem-er

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 207Ÿ

A§Jmoem-er nw. ñÌr. n§Mm; YmoVa; A§JdñÌ; A§JmoN>m; CnaUo; H$monar;

A§Omê$Z Jm|Omê$Z

A§JmoñVa -A§JmoñÌ Z. A§JdñÌ; CnaUo : "_J ñZmZ H$ê${Z A§JmoñÌ

A§Mrdmcm nw. Q>nmcImË`mMm A{YH$mar. A§Mo{c`m nw. Jwam§Mm EH$ amoJ. A§O, A§OZ nw. (emn.) EH$ YmVy. `mMm Cn`moJ N>mnImÝ`mVco {Iio

~ado &' - Xm{d 164. [g§. A§J+dñÌ] A§JmoñVr,A§JmoñÌr ñÌr. nhm : A§JmoñVa, A§JmoñÌ : "gwMdmo{Z A§JmoñÌr ~m§Y{dco &' - Xm{d 253. A§JmoñVr ñÌr. A§Jmdarc ehmao; H$mQ>m. nhm : A§JwñVr ({H«$. `oUo, dmQ>Uo). A§Jmo{iH$m, A§Jmoir ñÌr. hmVmMo qH$dm nm`mMo ~moQ>; H$a§Jir. "gwaI o gai A§Jmo{iH$m & ZIo O¡gr M§ÐaoIm &' - ì`§ 55. [g§. A§Jc w r] A§Jm¡Z, Am§Jm¡Z {d. A§Jmg§~§Yr; A§Jmdacm. Z. YmoVa : "Am§Jm¡{Z EHw$Um Pmocw & \o${S>Vm§{M Vmo ~m{hacw &' -A_¥ 2.48. A§½`m nw. nhm : A§Jr, A§JaIm A§J«oO-Or nw. nhm : A§JaoO-Or A§K«, A§{K«-K«r nw. nm` : "A{n©cr A§{K«`wJwcr§ & {dídê$nmÀ`m &' km 11.708. A§Mc, A§Mi nw. ñÌr. 1. nhm : AMi. dñÌmMm eodQ>, Q>moH$; nXa. : "_wIH$_c {V`oMo A§Mc| _m` Pm§H$s &' - gméh 2.91. 2. nS>Xm. 3. Xer; _mJmdarc H$mnS> {dUyZ Pmë`mZ§Va eodQ>mg Cacoco C^o Xmoao. 4. `moJr Oo dñÌ dmnaVmV Vo. 5. n§Mm : "^Q>mo~mg : _oicm Eogm Am§Mim Zogco Ago{V…' - crMC 105. 6. OZmdam§Mo WmZ, ñVZ, A§Myi. [g§. A§Mc] (dm.) A§Mc-i \o$S>Uo cwJS>çmÀ`m nXamZo ÑîQ> H$mT>Uo. (d.) A§ M dU Z. 1. Oo d UmZ§ V aMo Vm| S > hmV Yw U o ({H« $ `m. H$aUo ) . 2. AmM_Z.(Jmo.) 3.(c.) Ë`mJ. [g§. AmM_Z] A§MdUo A{H«$. 1. OodUmZ§VaMo Vm|S> hmV YwU.o 2. A§VaUo; _wH$Uo; gmoS>U.o (A§MdUo ho ^moOZmoÎma H$amd`mMo AgVo. Ë`mnwT>o ^moOZ H$aUo eŠ` ZgVo `mdê$Z) àmUmg, YZmg A§MdUo = Ordmg, YZmg _wH$Uo : "g§gmagwImg Ahë`m Am§Mdcr nmoad`mV &' - {dH$ 16.3. AmM_Z H$aUo. (Jmo.)C{H«$. Xwgè`mMo Vm|S> hmV YwU.o [g§. AmM_Z] A§Mim nw. n§MmgmaIo WmoQ>Ho$ dñÌ : "^Q>mo~mg A§Mim Zogco Ag{V' - crMC 115. A§Mir Xem; dñÌmÀ`m eodQ>mg AgUmar Xmoè`m§Mr Q>moHo$. A§MmS> Z. {eIa; C§M ^mJ; C§MdQ>m : "H$Xm{MV Q>Ho $S>rMo EImXo A§MmS> VmgyZ hm nwVim KS>{dÊ`mV Amcm Agmdm.' - _gmn 63.266. A§{MV {d. nyOcocm; _mZ {Xcocm; AmXacocm. [g§.] A§{MV ~mhþ-hÿ nw. (Z¥Ë`) N>mVrdarc hmV WmoS>m N>mVrÀ`m nwT>o YaUo. [g§.] A§{MVerf© Z. (Z¥Ë`) S>moHo$ qH${MV EH$m ~mOycm Im§Úmda dmH$dUo (amoJ, _yÀN>m© B. Jmoï>r Xe©{dÊ`mMm A{^Z`). A§Mr ñÌr. 1. S>mH$, Q>nmc; noUo (Q>nmcmMm KmoS>m ~XcÊ`mMr OmJm d _w Š H$m_). (åh¡ g y a À`m amÁ`mVrc S> m Ho $ g A§ M r åhUV.) 2. haH$mam. [H$m. A§{M]

V`ma H$amd`mÀ`m {eem_Ü`o {_giÊ`mgmR>r H$aVmV. VgoM gwaå`mH$S>ohr H$aVmV. åhUyZ `mcm gwaå`mMm YmVy Agohr Zmd Amho. [g§. A§O²] A§OUo g{H«$. S>moù`mV A§OZ KmcUo : "_YwH$nw © a o MH$moar A§{OOo : Vohr§ AmgwB§ Hw$_moXH§$Xw CJm{iOo' - éñd 547. A§OZ Z. 1. S>mùo `mV Kmcmd`mMo H$mOi, gwa_m : "Z co{V Oo cmoMZ A§OZmcm &' -gméh 2.96. 2. EH$ Am¡fYr Ðì`. `mZo ZoÌ{dH$ma, e¡Ë` B. amoJ ~ao hmoVmV. 3. {d{eîQ> àH$maMo H$mOi, ho S>mù o `mV KmVco AgVm ^y{_JV Ðì` {XgVo. `mZo BpÀN>V dñVy {XgUo B. AVt{Ð`kmZ hmoVo : "O¡go ZoÌr§ Km{cVm A§OZ & nS>o Ñï>rg {ZYmZ &' - Xmg 5.1.38. 4. (c.) JwéH¥$nm; àgmX; kmZÑï>r àmßV hmoÊ`mMo gmYZ; B©ídar àgmX : "JwéA§OZodrU Vo (~«÷) AmH$ioZm &' - am_ 141. 5.(c.) ^«_mVyZ dJ¡ao ewÕrda AmUUmar Jmoï>. A§OZ -Zr Z. ñÌr. EH$ B_maVr cmHyS> XoUmao PmS>; ho Xhm ~mam hmV C§MrMo AgyZ Ë`mg S>hmù`mÀ`m A§Jmg cmJyZ Om§^ir \w$co d \$io `oVmV. A§OZdoc ñÌr. EH$ dZñn{V{deof. A§OZhmar nw. (ZH$iV Xwgè`mÀ`m S>moù`mVrc A§OZ H$mTy>Z KoUmam) AÅ>cMmoa, gmoXm, ^m_Q>m. [g§.] A§OZr {d. EH$a§Jr A§Jmda H$mio, {Zio, Vm§~S>o qH$dm {ndio {R>nHo$ AgUmam (KmoS>m). CXm. H$mim§OZr, aŠVm§OZr - Aídn 94. A§O-Ow-_mZ ñÌr. 1. g^m; g§ñWm; g{_Vr. 2. nmaer cmoH$mV Y_m©MmamÀ`m g§~§Yr {Z_m©U Pmcoë`m dmXm§Mm {ZU©` XoUmar g§ñWm. [\$m. A§Ow_Z] A§O{c-cr ñÌr. 1. Am|Oi; A§Oir; XmoÝhr hmVm§Mo Vido EH$Ì OmoS>ë`mZo V`ma hmoUmam ImocJQ> ^mJ (Z_ñH$mamgmR>r qH$dm H$mhr nXmW© KoÊ`m-XoÊ`mgmR>r). 2. Z_ñH$mamMr EH$ nÕV; A{^dmXZ. 3. Am|Oi^a nXmW© (\w$co, YmÝ`). 4. YmÝ` _moOÊ`mMo _mn. (Am|OirV _mdoc EdT>o YmÝ`); Hw$S>d. [g§.] (dm.) A§Ocr OmoS>Uo-~m§YUo - XmoÝhr VihmV EH$_oH$m§g OmoS>Uo; (Z_ñH$maàmW©ZogmR>r) hmV OmoS>Uo; àmW©Zm H$aUo : "A§O{c ~m§Ymo{Z åhUo O[a A^` Ago V[a {ZdoXrZ &' - _modZ 11.113. A§O{cnwQ> nhm : A§Ocr A§OmZ {d. AkmZr; _m{hVr Zgcocm; ZoUVm; AS>mUr. [qh.][g§. AkmZ] A§Om_ nw. n[aUm_; eodQ>. [\$m. A§Om_ ] A§OmaUo-Jm|OmaUo C{H«$ 1. Hw$admiyZ gm§ËdZ H$aUo; g_OyV KmcUo; cmS>rJmoS>rZo ~mocUo. 2. _m`m cmdUo; __Vm H$aUo.[Jm§Oo maUoMo {Û.] A§Omê$Z Jm|Omê$Z {H«${d. 1. nmoQ>mer Yê$Z; Hw$admiyZ. 2. AmO©dZy , g_OyV KmcyZ.

CndñÌ.

A§{OZr

208Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A§{OZr nw. d¥j{deof; B_maVrMo cmHy$S>. nhm : A§OZ A§{O-Ora Z. nw. C§~amgmaIo EH$ \$i d Ë`mMo PmS>. `mMr nmZo é§X AgVmV. nm§T>ar d Om§^ir Aem XmoZ OmVr AmhoV. [g§. \$m.]

A§{OaXmoS>r ñÌr. ^mOrgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmam H$ƒm A§Ora. A§{Oar {d. A§{OamÀ`m a§JmMo (H$mnS>, dñÌ B.). ñÌr. A§{Oar a§JmMo dñÌ; n¡R>Ur : "_J XmoÝhr ZmJHw$_ar & _Xmcgm Xo{Icr gm_moar & Vd `oarZ| gagm{dcr A§{Oar & cmOconUo &'H$Wm 5.6.138. A§Ora ñÌr. Jwam§À`m KemV Am¡fY dJ¡ao AmoVVmZm hmVmg BOm hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ Ë`m§À`m Vm|S>mV {Xcr OmUmar cmH$S>r Zir. A§O_w mZ ñÌr. nmaer cmoH$m§Vrc Y_m©Mm {ZU©` H$aUmar g^m. 2. g^m; g§ñWm; g{_Vr. [\$m. A§Ow_mZ] A§Oi w -ir ñÌr. nhm : Am|Oi . "EoŠ`^mdmMr A§Oi w r &' - km 15.2. A§OyV nw. JOH$Um©gmaIm EH$ ËdMmamoJ; MÅ>m. (d.) A§Q>H$c nw. (CMco) Ho$g. A§Q>g§Q> {d. VmiV§Ìa{hV; ~oA§XmO : "ZmJnyaÀ`m cmoH$m§Zm Ag§~ÕVoV A§Q>g§Q>nUm {XgVmo.' - n|Jm¡ 103. (_midr.) A§Q>m(R>m)aUo {H«$. AQ>maUo; nhm : AdQ>aUo A§Q>çm, A§R>m nw. ñÌr. H$ma^ma; hmcMmc. (d.) A§R>r ñÌr. AŠH$c. (Im.) A§R>r, Am§R>r (AÊR>r, AmÊR>r) ñÌr. EoŠ`; {_R>r; AmqcJZ; 4. : "_J gwI{o M Ko Am§R>r & JmT>no U| &' - km 5.132. [H$m. A§Q>w] A§S> Z. 1. A§S>H$cr; d¥fU. 2. H$ñVwar_¥JmMr H$ñVwar Agcocr Zm^r. 3. H$dR>; àmUr- nú`m§Mm àOmoËnmXH$ JmocH$. 4. éB©Mo, gaH$s H$mT>coë`m H$mngmMo AmI. (dm.)[g§.] (dm.) A§S> H$mT>Uo, ~S>dUo - Iƒr H$aUo (neyg). A§S> JmiUo - 1. IMUo; cQ>nQ>Uo; JimR>Uo. 2. ^rVrZo _mJo KoUo, amhUo. A§S> ~«åhm§S>mg, H$nmir OmUo -{VanrQ> CS>Uo; nmMmda YmaU ~gUo; Yra IMUo; A{Ve` Km~aUo. A§S> åhUOo C§~a\$i åhUUo - A{Ve` _ÏWS> qH$dm _yI© AgUo; AS>mUr XJS> AgUo. A§S>mImcr ImOdUo - hm§Or hm§Or H$aUo; Iwem_V H$aUo; cmoUr cmdUo. A§S>mda _yV JiUo, nS>Uo - 1. A{Ve` AeŠV d Aghm` hmoUo; {Z~©c, H$_Hw$dV AgUo. (d.) 2. (c.) _|½`m, ^mJw~mB©, f§T> hmoUo, AgUo. A§S>mg cmoUr cmdUo - hm§Or hm§Or H$aUo; {_ZVdmar H$aUo; H$mhr H$m`© gmYyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r \$ma AmO©d H$aUo; Iwem_V H$aUo. (Xwgè`mÀ`m) A§S>mZo qdMy _maUo - Xwgè`mÀ`m Z\$m-ZwH$gmZrMr ndm© Z H$aVm Ë`mOH$Sy>Z na^mao Amnco H$m_ H$ê$Z KoUo; nmhþÊ`mÀ`m hmVmZo gmn _ma{dUo. A§S>mMo {ZdUo

H$ê$Z ~gUo, A§S>mda A§S> KmcyZ ~gUo, A§S>mda ~wŠŠ`m _maUo - AmiernUmZo H$m_ Z H$aVm ~gyZ amhUo; ñdñW ~gUo. AJXr Amier _mUgm~Ôc dmnaVmV. (d.) A§S>mg `oUo dmY©Š`m_wio H$_Omoa d _cyc, H$_VmH$X hmoU;o cwimIwim hmoU.o A§S>C~mam nw. (c.) _m`m; J^©lr_§Vr.

A§S>me`

{d. (ZdrZ KmVcoë`m A§S>çmÀ`m C~oà_mUo) C~Q>; qH${MV Ja_>. A§S>H$Q>mh> nw. 1. {díd; ~«÷m§S>; IJmocm§Mm Ñí` JmocmY©. 2. ~«åhm§S>m^modVr Agcoco AîQ>Ym àH¥$VrMo AmdaU, H$dM : "XwÁ`m nX| A§S>H$Q>mh> \$moS>r &' - (dm_Z) ZdZrV 111. [g§.] A§S>Hw$cr, A§S>Hw$co, A§S>Hy$c (AÊS>Hw$cr - co -co) ñÌr. Z. 1.d¥fU, A§S> (chmZ _wcm§Mo). 2. XmoÝhr d¥fUo; g~§Y Am§S>. A§S>H$moe-f nw. 1. A§S>mdaMo AmdaU AmVrc d¥fUmgh; d¥fU; A§S>me`. 2. ~«÷m§S>H$moemMm g§jon [g§.] A§S>JS>r nw. 1. (gm|JQçm B. Ioi) hmVmImcMm IoiJS>r, {nÎmy. 2. nmoQ>mVcm JS>r, EImXm JS>r H$_r AgVm Ë`mÀ`m~Ôc AmnUM IoiUo; _wH$m JS>r. 3. _XVZrg; gmo~Vr; AS>JS>r. 4. hñVH$; nhm : A§JJS>r A§S>Jo Z. V§~mIy, {_aMr, e|J dJ¡aZo r ^acoco AmoP.o [\$m.] A§S>Jmoc-JmocH$ nw. d¥fU; A§S>. [g§.] A§S>O {d. 1. A§S>mnmgyZ OÝ_coco. 2. A§S>çmVyZ OÝ_Umam, CËnÞ hmoUmam (njr, gn© B. àmUr). [g§.] Z. nú`mMo {nëcy : "V§y _mPr n{jUr, _r VwP§o A§S>O &' - Zm_ 62. A§S>OZZ Z. A§S>çmVyZ OÝ_ hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] A§S>Ìmg nw. (eãXe… A§S>Hw$ë`m da CMcÊ`mOmoJr AdñWm) A{Ve` ^rVr; {VanrQ>>, ÌoYm; nmMmda YmaU : "H$ar A§S>Ìmg| d[aH$a XwOm, Omo ^` har &' - (_¥{ÎmH$m ^jU - dm_Z). A§S>Xmoar ñÌr. ImoJra AmdiVmZm OZmdamÀ`m A§S>mdê$Z Amdicm OmUmam d nmR>r_mJo ~m§YÊ`mV `oUmam nÅ>m, _wR>rMr Xmoar. A§S>Ûma Z. (dZ.) ~rOH$mVrc chmZ {N>Ð. ~rO éOVmZm `m {N>ÐmVyZ nmUr emofco OmVo d _moS> àW_ ~mhoa `oVmo. [g§.] A§S>YaUr ñÌr. hm§Or hm§Or; {_ÞVdmar; Iwem_V; eonyQ> KmoiUr. A§S>n§Mm nw. A{Ve` Aé§X n§Mm. A§S>~§Y nw. _§{XamÀ`m {eIamdarc A§S>mH$ma H$ig, Kw_Q>r. [g§.] A§S>~c w r ñÌr. chmZ _wcm§À`m H$aXmoS>çmÀ`m qH$dm KmJè`m§À`m _Ymo_Y KmcÊ`mgmR>r (~wcrgmaIm) Ho$cocm gmoÝ`mMm qH$dm Mm§XrMm EH$ Xm{JZm. A§S>_iUr ñÌr. MmoQ>_iUr; hm§Or hm§Or; hcH$s H$m_o H$ê$Z qH$dm \$mOrc ñVwVr H$ê$Z _Ou g§nmXUo; Iwem_V.(Hw$U.) A§S>`w½_ Z. d¥fU. [g§.] A§S>{dH$ma, {dH¥${V(Vr) nw. ñÌr. A§S>mcm hmoUmam amoJ. [g§.] A§S>d¥{Õ-Õr ñÌr. (d¡.) A§VJ©i; dmVmÀ`m {dH$mamZo A§S> dmT>Uo; d¥fUmV hmoUmam Ðd g§M`. [g§.] A§S>pñW{V-Vr ñÌr. àmUr A§S>çmV AgÊ`mMr AdñWm. [g§.] A§S>mH$ma-H¥${V-Vr A§S>çmÀ`m AmH$mamMm; c§~Jmoc. [g§.] A§S>mUy nw. (Ord.) \${cV Z Pmcoco ñÌr`w½_H$. [g§.] A§S>mdV© {d. d¥fU Á`m OmJr nmoQ>mg cmJVo Ë`mOmJr qH$dm d¥fUmda ^modam AgUmam (KmoS>m). - Aídn 94. A§S>me` nw. 1. Á`m {R>H$mUr _mXrÀ`m nmoQ>mV A§S>r CËnÞ hmoVmV Vo

A§S>mid§S>mi

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 209Ÿ

ñWmZ. J^m©e`. 2. (dZ.) \w$cmVrc ñÌr-Ho$gamÀ`m Vimer Agcocm d ~rOH$m§Zm g_m{dï> H$aUmam \w$Jra ^mJ. [g§.] A§S>mid§S>mi ñÌr. Aì`dñWm; J¡agmo`.(d.) [~§S>mirMo {Û.] A§S>r ñÌr. Ea§S>mMo ~r; Ea§S>r. A§S>r{nëcr Z. 1. A§S>r Am{U {nëcr. 2. (njr Amncr A§S>r{nëcr Imoc XS>dyZ R>odVmV `mdê$Z) A{Ve` JwßV d JhZ Jmoï>r; EHy$U EH$ Iwã`m; gmÚ§V hH$sJV. 3. (c.) H$mio~ao o H¥$Ë`; XwîH¥$Ë`. (dm.) A§S>r{nëcr ~mhoa H$mT>Uo - XwîH¥$Ë`, ^mZJS>r B. Omhra H$aUo ; MìhmQ> ç mda AmUUo : "Ë`m§ M r A§ S > r {nëcr ~mho a H$mT>ë`m{edm` _r amhm`Mm Zmhr.' -XwX©å` 26. A§S>rc-S>oc {d. 1.A§S> em~yV Agcocm, Iƒr Z Ho$cocm, Z ~S>dcocm (~¡c B.); gm§S>. 2.(c.) aJXma; VJS>m. 3.(c.) ~Jë`m; AË`§V àrVrVrc _mUyg. 4. VméÊ`mZo _wg_wgcocm OdmZ. 5. ~mhoa»`mcr; H$m_mgŠV. 6.AÅ>c; nŠH$m. [g§. A§S>ra] A§S>o Z. H$dQ>; njr qH$dm BVa {H$Ë`oH$ àH$maÀ`m àmÊ`m§À`m ñÌrOmVrnmgyZ CËnÞ hmoUmam àOmoËnmXH$ JmocH$. `mV Agcoë`m J^m©Mr dmT> hmoD$Z {nëco V`ma hmoVmV. BVa AWu nhm : A§S> (dm.) A§S>r C~dUo - [aH$m_Q>oH$S>o ~gUo; EH$mM OmJr ~gyZ amhUo. A§So> JmiUo - 1. nú`m§Zo A§S>o JmiUo; {dUo. 2. (c.) ^rVr_wio _mKma KoUo; c|S>çm JmiUo; ^oXaUo. A§S>çmg `oUo 1. A§S>o Q>mH$Ê`mÀ`m pñWVrg `oUo. 2. (c.) {OH$sarg `oUo; X_yZ OmUo; _oQ>mHw$Q>rg `oUo. {edm` A§S>o KmcUo, nS>Uo, H$aUo, hmoUo Ago dmŠàMma AmhoV. A§S>o Z. Imo ImoÀ`m qH$dm BVa H$moUË`mhr IoimV Pmcoco {Z`_moëc§KZ. `m~Ôc à{VnjmMm EH$ ~mX Pmcocm JS>r nwÝhm {Od§V åhUOo Ioimd`mg nmÌ hmoVmo.- ì`mkm 1.204. 3. Imo Imo _Yrc EH$ g§km. `m IoimVrc H$moUË`mhr MwH$s~Ôc (CXm. Imo XoÊ`mnydu JS>r CR>ë`mg) åhUVmV. ({H«$. JmiUo). A§S>oa ñÌr. A§S>ar; _wcJr. (Im.) A§S>moËgJ© nw. (d¡.) qS>~J«§WrnmgyZ (Amoìhar) ñÌr~rO ~mhoa nS>Uo. [g§.] A§S>moa nw. _wcJm : "VoW{M Am§S>moam§ H$a{d gmV IS>o dmocm§S>dUo &' F$ 108. [g§. A§S>] A§S>çm {d. 1. A§S> gwOcocm; A§S> _moR>o Agcocm. 2. (c.)A§VJ©i Pmcocm. A§S>çm nw. H$moZ\$imMr EH$ OmV. A§V nw. 1. eodQ>; {ZH$mc; n[aUm_. 2. _¥Ë`w; _aU…"AmVm Ago A§V g_rn Amcm &' - gméh 1.18. 3. (d¡ÚH$s{ZXmZ) amoJmMr nmMdr AdñWm; àH$ma; {ZH$mc (amoJmVyZ CR>Uo qH$dm _aUo). 4. (J.) loUrMr eodQ>Mr g§»`m, nX. 5. (c.) eodQ>; R>md; Imocr; Vi. 6. AdgmZ; A§{V_ñdê$n; H$R>rU narjm; H$gmoQ>r : "BVH$m doi _mPm H$m A§V ~Km`Mo Pmco?' - ~m` 2.4. 7. H$V©Ë¥ dmMr namH$mð>m; gr_m; X_; VÏ`. 8. g_mßVr; nyU©nUm. 9. H$S>; Vra; Q>moH$.

A§Va

(dm.) A§V nmhUo - H$gmcm cmdUo; N>iUo, Jm§OUo; {ZKoc {VVHo$ H$m_ H$mT>Uo : "Ymd ao am_am`m {H$Vr A§V nmhgr &' - am_. A§V nwaUo - H$mc g_rn `oUo; _aU AmoT>dUo : "_mPm Vmo nwacmgo A§V &' - h[a 1.220. A§V cmJUo - gd© g_OUo; AIoa gmnS>Uo, eodQ> {XgUo; R>md cmJUo. A§Vmcm cmJUo - ì`dpñWV nma nS>Uo; eodQ>mg OmUo. A§V, A§V… eA. AmV; _Ü`o; A§VJ©V; Am§Va : "C§~a Oo A§V ñWm{ncm _mê$Vr.' - am_ 2.10. g_mgmV qH$dm ñdV§ÌnUo Cn`moJ hmoVmo. [g§.] A§VH$ nw. H$mi; `_ : "OoU§o ZmXo A§VHw$ & JO~Ocm R>mH$o &' - km 1.150. 2. (c.) àmU KoUmam; \$mer XoUmam; g§hmaH$ nXmW©; ^`§H$a eÌy; OÝ_OmV d¡ar. {d. g§hma H$aUmam; àmUZmeH$ (amoJ, OI_, d¡ar). [g§.] A§VH$mc-i nw. _aUH$mc; eodQ>Mr KQ>H$m. 2. (c.) Cng§hmamMr doi; g_mßVrMr doi; AIoarMr doi. [g§.] A§VV… {H«${d. gaVoeodQ>r; AIoarg; {ZUm©`H$ arË`m. [g§.] A§Vnma nw. 1. AIoaMr d ncrH$S>Mr OmJm; eodQ>; gr_m; B`Îmm (Zoh_r ZH$mamWu à`moJ) : "JmoH$w irÀ`m gwIm & A§Vnma Zmhr coIm &' - VwJm 194.2. 2. R>md{R>H$mUm; nÎmm. A§V_mi ñÌr. AmVS>r. (Jmo.) [g§. A§Ì+_mcm] A§Va Z. 1.{dd{jV Jmoï>t_Yrc ñWcmdH$me, H$mcmdH$me; AdYr (gm_m.) H$mi; doi : "_J Vrhr {ZJo A§Va§o & JJZm {_io &' - km 6.300. 2. I§S>. 3. \$aH$; ^oX; Ag_mZVm : "Vodr§ Amåhm§ V`m§ nañna§o & ~mhoar Zm_mMt{M A§Vao & dm§My{Z Am§gwdQ>> dñVw{dMma§o & _r Vo{M Vo &' - km 9.411. 4. {dnarVnUm; Ag§_Vr; {dnarV _V. 5. Xw_V; ^oX^md; ^m§S>U; dmH$S>onUm : "n[a Z dXmd| ~§Ywào_r OoU§o nS>oc A§Va V§o &&' - _mog^m 5.61. 6. H$gya; H$_VaVm (H$m_, MmH$ar, Y§Xm `mV). 7. MyH$; AewÕ; V\$mdV ({H«$. nS>Uo). 8. (g_mgmV nXmÀ`m A§Vr) Xwgam; AÝ`. : "JwT>r C^{dcr AZ§Jr & emñÌm§Var &' - km 6.52. 9. (J.) XmoZ ñWcm§_Yrc {^ÞVoer {ZJ{S>V amer. `m _yi H$ënZoMr ì`mßVr dmT>dyZ XmoZ jUm§_Yrc \$aH$mË_H$ H$mcm§Va `m H$ënZog AW© XoVm `oVmo qH$dm R>am{dH$ JwUY_© AWdm g§H$ënZoÀ`m AmYmao XmoZ Jmoï>t_Yrc \$aH$ Xe©{dÊ`mgmR>rhr hm eãX dmnacm OmVmo. {dd{jV Ý`yZrH$aU, dOm H$aUo. CXm. {dgmV nmMm§Mo A§Va H$ê$Z n§Yam. 10. A§V[aj; AmH$me; A§Vami : "H$s¨ A§VathÿZ Imcr nS>cr & Jocr Mya hmoD${Z`m &' - _moc 11. AmVcr ~mOy, ñWc, ^mJ : "dm`wVÎdmM| A§Va' -km 13.115. 12. {d`moJ; VmQ>mVyQ>. [g§. A§Va] (dm.) A§Va H$aUo - (J.) dOm H$aUo. A§Va XoUo - gmoS>Uo; Ë`mJUo; Q>mHy$Z OmUo : "VwH$m åhUo AmVm§ ZH$mo XoD§$ A§Va & Z H$io nwT§>o H$m` ~mocy§ {dMma &&' - VwJm 1837, I - 1233. A§Va nS>Uo - 1. Ý`yZVm, H$_VaVm `oUo ({_Ìào_mV, ^pŠV^mdmV B.) 2. Xwamdm {Z_m©U hmoU.o 3. MwH$Uo; `mo½` àH$mao Z hmoU.o nhm : A§Va. 5. A§Va

A§Va

210Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

erVc hmoUo - Viram_ Jma hmoUo; AmVyZ cmM ImUo. : "Z~m~ _mJ} A§Va erVc Omë`mdmMyZ _mKmar Hy$M Ho$co Zgoc - _{e§`m§H$m. 646. A§Va hmoUo - \$aH$ nS>Uo A§Va Z. 1. _Z; öX`; _ZmVrc Jmoï>; A{^àm` : "VwH$m åhUo Xodm _mPo A§Va dgdm &' - VwJm 1168.2. (c.) ahñ`; __© : "^ŠVrMo A§Va A{VJyT &> Z H$io CKS> lw{VemñÌ &' - E^m 14.241. eA. AmVrc; _Yrc; _Ü`§VarMm. A§VaH$ nw. (CËI.) Aí_`wJm_Ü`o _mZd Á`m {ecmI§S>mnmgyZ {N>cHo$ H$mTy>Z hË`mao ~ZdrV Ago Vmo {ecmI§S> AWdm Ë`mMm Ad{eï> ^mJ. [g§.] A§VaH$im ñÌr. A§V…H$aU; _Z…"àrVrnmÌ A§VH©$im & KoD$Z Jocr &' - Xmg 3.2.42. A§VaIyU, A§VarMr IyU ñÌr. JwßV IyU; {MÝh; q~J, B§{JV : "åhU| H$mht gm§Jo A§VaIyU & Vmo Vm{Q>H$m§VH$ _InmiU & OoUo H$ê${Z g§Vmofo &' A§VaJSy> {d. 1. {deof n[aM`mMm (Hw$Qw§~mVë`m Jwø Jmoï>r, Y§ÚmVë`m Iwã`m, EImÚm Jmoï>rMr ImOJr hH$sJV B. BË`§^yV _m{hVr Agcocm); A§V^}Úm. 2. cwS>~wS>çm; cm§S>m H$ma^ma H$aUmam; _Ü`ñW. 3. ÌmgXm`H$; {Zén`moJr (A§J, Ad`d, ^mJ). 4. (c.) IQ>nQ>r; IQ>nQ>çm cQ>nQ>çm; {ZîUmV. nw. 1. JwßV hoV;y Jwø Jmoï>; _ZmV R>adcocm ~oV ({H«$. amIUo, R>do Uo, ~miJUo.) 2. AS>Wim; AmS>H$mR>r; à{V~§Y. [g§. A§VJ©Sw >] A§VaJi nhm : A§VJ©i A§VaJ¥h Z. 1. _mOKa; ñd`§nmH$Ka. 2. A§V…nwa, OZmZImZm : "dñÌ| ^yfU| A§Jmdê$Vr & Vr§ gH$i ~«m÷Um{g dm§Q>r ^ynVr & _J Omdmo{Z A§VaJ¥hàVr & nwÌ_wI àrVr nhmVgo & - g§{d 17.169. A§VaUo C{H«$. 1. JmiUo; gmoS>U;o dJiUo; Q>mH$Uo; Xwcj© H$aUo. 2. nwT>o OmUo; da OmUo; _mJo Q>mH$Uo; H$mhr A§Vamda gmoS>Uo; g_` A{VH«$m§V H$aUo : "AmVm§ Y_m©V| nmMmar & {dc§~o§ Xwat A§VaVr &' - _wg^m 16.11. 3. MwH$Uo; Am§MdUo; _wH$Uo : "^mdZoÀ`m_wi| A§Vacm Xod & {eacm g§Xho ^` nmoQ>r§ &' - VwJm 48. 4. Zmhrgo hmoU;o hmVMo OmUo; {d`moJ nmdUo; XwamdUo (_¥Ë`y, Xoem§Va B. _wi)o : "Am{U nacmoH$ hr A§Vaoc & Eo{hHo$gr &&' - km 2.27. 5. _aUo : "nyd© {XZt JmoÌO A§Vao & V¡§ ñdJmoÌr§ gyVH$ ^ao &' - E^m 21.125. A§VaÑ{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. AmV dicocr ZOa; _Z:íMjy; kmZMjy.[g§.] A§VanH$S> ñÌr. Vmc_rVrc ì`m`m_mMo EH$ gmYZ; EH$ àH$maMm Q>m§JVm _ëcIm§~. A§VanJS>r-nH$S>r ñÌr. (ì`m`m_) 1. Q>mJ§ cocm _cIm§~. 2. N>Vmcm XmoarZo cQ>H$coë`m XrS> \y$Q> cm§~rÀ`m _cIm§~mdarc AmT>çm, CS>çm. A§VanQ>-nmQ> nw. nhm : A§V…nQ> : "_§Ji ho Zmoho H$Ý`mnwÌm{XH &$ am{hcm cm¡{H$H$ A§VanmQ &&>' - VwJm 3653. A§VanÅ>r ñÌr. ({edUH$m_) H$nS>çmÀ`m gwQ>çm ~mOycm (nXamcm) ~iH$Q>r `mdr åhUyZ H$nS>çmÀ`m AmVrc ~mOyZo cmdcocr

A§VagwVr

H$mnS>mMr nÅ>r. A§VaàJ«mhr nw. ({dA.) {dOoÀ`m gmYZgm_wJr« Mo {dÚwëcVonmgyZ qH$dm CÀM Xm~mnmgyZ g§ajU H$aUmao CnH$aU. [g§.] A§Va_mJ© nw. 1. AmVrc añVm. 2. (g§JrV) àË`oH$ amJmÀ`m {d{eï> {Z`_m§Zwgma dmXrg§dmXrÀ`m YmoaUmZo d¡{MÍ` CËnÞ H$aUmam ñdag_wXm` amJ {dñVmamÀ`m _Ü`o _Ü`o `moOUo; amJmMo d¡{eï>` amIÊ`mgmR>r d a§OH$VogmR>r Ho$cocr ñda aMZm. [g§.] A§Va_mi-im ñÌr. AmVS>o. (^rVr, VhmZ, H$miOr `mnmgyZ hmoUmao Xw…I gm§JÊ`mgmR>r `moOVmV.) ({H«$. gmoH$Uo, emofUo, dmiUo, gwH$Uo) : "MVwW© Zaqgh {demi & .. {ZdQw>{Z Agwam{g g_yi & H$mT>r A§Va_mi &' - nmiUo 22. (dm.) A§Va_mi Jù`mV KmcUo - 1. R>ma H$aUo; Zme H$aUo 2. Ìmg XoUo. A§Va_mi Jù`mV `oUo - Ìmg hmoUo; Zme hmoUo. A§Va_mim CS>Uo N>mVrV YS>H$s ^aUo; A{Ve` Km~aUo : "Vwcm WÅ>m dmQ>Vo` ... nU.. A§Va_mim CS>më`m Am_À`m.' - {Ìe§Hy$ 163. A§Va_mim emofUo-dmiUo-gwH$Uo - ^`§H$a YŠH$m ~gUo; ^rVr dmQ>Uo. A§Va{_R>r ñÌr. A{Ve` ào_ : "am_ OmdB© {deof & A§Va{_R>r OZH$mMr &' - dogrñd 7.10. A§Va_¥Xm ñÌr. ^yn¥îR>mImcMr _mVr. [g§.] A§VadZ Z. ZmJdocrMo A§Hw$a; OwÝ`m ZmJdocrMo H$S>o H$ê$Z Vo O{_ZrV nwaco AgVm Ë`mnmgyZ Oo ZdrZ A§Hw$a qH$dm Yw_mao \w$Q>VmV Vo, Vr Jw§S>mir d ZdrZ \w$Q>cocr nmZo (ZdVr). A§Vadh>r-B© ñÌr. AmVrc Hw§$nU, ~m§Y, dB©; AZwH«$_mZo doJdoJù`m _mcH$m§Mo AmoirZo Agcoco O{_ZrMo VwH$S>o ñdV§ÌnUo XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r AmoT>Ê`mÀ`m aoKm. (døm). A§Vadmg nw. A§Vd©ñÌ; A§Vd}ï>Z. [g§. A§Vdm©g] A§Va{dMma nw. A§V{d©Mma; _ZmVcm, hmVMm R>odcocm qH$dm H$nQ> : "Ë`mMmhr Amåhmgr H$mhr A§Va{dMma Zmhr.' - Eocgo § 556. A§Va{dQ>mi nw. gmjmV² ñne© Z hmoVm JdV, H$mR>r B. _Ü`ñW dñVyZo Pmcocm {dQ>mi. A§VadoYr nw. A§Vakm©Zr nwéf; _ZH$dS>m : "A§VadoYr A§Va OmU§o & ~mhoa_wÐm H$m§htM ZoU§o &' - Xmg 18.8.15. A§Vadoc nw. ñÌr. AmH$medoc; A_adoc; gmoZdoc. A§Vadoð>Z Z. c§JmoQ>r. [g§.] A§Vagmc ñÌr. PmS>mÀ`m darc gmcrÀ`m AmVcr nmVi gmc, ËdMm; OZmdamÀ`m H$mVS>çmÀ`m AmVcr nmVi Mm_S>r. A§Vagmi ñÌr. ^mVmMm EH$ àH$ma. A§Vagmj-jr {d. 1. A§Vkm©Zr (B©ída, `moJr). 2. A§V`m©_ OmUUmam. [g§. A§V:gmjr] A§VagwI Z. AmË_gwI; AmË_V¥ßVr; A§V`m©_rMm AmZ§X : "O`mg gmYc| A§VagwI & _J Vmo Z _mZr àn§M Xw…I &' A§VagwVr {d. 1. Á`mMr AYu drU gwVr Amho Ago H$mnS>, gU§J. 2.(c.) AmVyZ H$m_ H$aUmam; JwßVnUo IQ>nQ> H$aUmam. 3. àÀN>Þ

A§VagyV

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 211Ÿ

^mdmMm; JyT> AWm©Mm. [g§.] A§VagyV Z. \o$a \$aH$; {dg§JVr : "Ë`mg _Zmg Am{UVm Jmd dgmhV Omcm. `mg 50-55 df} Omcr Am{U _waS>rMo AmJamg Zmam`U Omogr `mg {Xëh¡`mg df} 38 Omhcr Voìhm A§VagyV.' - n|S>gHo $w d¥ 35. A§VañW {d. 1. A§VñW; AmVrc. 2. A§JMr; _yiMr. 4. ñdm^m{dH$; Z¡g{J©H$. [g§.] A§VahoV-Vw-Vy nw. JwßV hoVy : "A§VahoV MwH$V Jocm & g_wXm`mMm &' - Xmg 19.9.7. A§Vak {d. 1. A§Vkm©Zr; OJmVrc gd© Jmoï>r _ZmZo OmUUmam. 2. A§Vagmjr. [g§.] A§Va§J Z. 1. _Z; A§V:H$aU : "^pŠV {ZH$Q> A§V(AmV) a§Jo & Vmo gËdJwU &' - Xmg 2.7.34. 2. AmVrc ^mJ; Aä`§Va; A§V^m©J; Jwø. ~{ha§JmÀ`m CcQ> : "Eogm hm A§Va§Jw & gÀN>ãXmMm, {d{Z`moJw &' - km 17.385. 3. J«§WmMm gmam§e, _{WVmW©. {d. OdiMm; AË`§V {à`; {OdcJ. [g§.] A§Va§JnarjU Z. 1. g_J« J«§W AdcmoH$Z H$ê$Z Ë`mVrc __©, ahñ`, _{WVmW© qH$dm à_o` H$mT>Uo - {Q>gy 77. 2. J«§WmMo àñVmdZmdOm qghmdcmoH$Z; J«§Wgma. [g§.] A§Va§J-cú_r ñÌr. O¡Z VÎdkmZmV ewÕ kmZ d ewÕ ^mdZm `mg A§Va§J - cú_r d Eo{hH$ gm_J«rg ~{ha§J cú_r åhUVmV-Ho$. 13.12.35. A§Va§JrMm {d. 1. A§VarMm; OdiMm earag§~§Yr; {OdcJ; {ZH$Q>dVu; Hw$Qw>§~mVcm (MmH$a, ZmoH$a, AmßV, {_Ì B.) : "_r Oar gcJrMm Mm§Jw & Var H$m` ABgrhy{Z A§Va§Jw &&' - km 11.32. 2.AmË_r`; ñdV…Mm; ñdH$s`; d¡`pŠVH$; gmd©O{ZH$ Zìho Agm. A§Vam nw. 1. _Yrc A§Va, H$mi. 2. EH$ {XdgmAmS> `oUmam Vmn. 3. (g§JrV) MrOoMm Xwgam ^mJ - ømV Vma gßVH$mVrc ñda AgmdoM cmJVmV. (gm_m.) JmUo; JmÊ`mVrc Y¥nXmIoarO BVa H$S>dr; nhm : A§Ìm. 4. AmVrc ~mOy; ñWc; ^mJ. 5. __©. 6. A§Va; \$mgcm : "àg§J H$moUVo doiog H$gm nS>oc ho Z H$io `mO_wi,o A{cOm~hmÔa `mOH$S>rc O_oV Amho, `m§{g A§Vam nmS>mdm ho Ü`mZr AmUyZ Hy$M Ho$co.' - Eocog§ 6364. A§Vam nw. VadmarÀ`m _wR>rdarc ~moQ>m§Mm Amgam. A§Vam nw. O§{~`m _Yrc EH$ S>md; Amnë`m hmVmVrc O§{~`mZo OmoS>rXmamgM Ë`mÀ`m COì`m ~mOycm eodQ>À`m ~aJS>rOdi _maUo. [g§. Am§Ì] A§VamJ_Z 1. _YyZ OmUo. (_yi AW© - `kmV F$pËdO AZwð>mZmg ~gco AgVm Ë`m§À`m_YyZ AWdm H$_©H$Vm©, F$pËdO d XodVm `m§À`m_YyZ BVam§Zr OmUo, dmXr-à{VdmXr, Jwé{eî`, Zdam~m`H$mo B. À`m _YyZ BVam§Zr OmUo.). 2. _Ü`ñWr; _Ü`ñWnUm. [g§.] A§Vam Q´>°nr nw. (^yem.) X{jU ^maVmVrc cmìhm IS>H$m§À`m XmoZ Wam§_Ü`o AmT>iUmam Jmim§Mm Wa.

A§V[a_ A{Ycm^m§e

A§VamË_m nw. 1. OrdmË_m; _Z. 2. A§V{d©H$ma; ^mdZm; öX`; A§V…H$aU. [g§.] A§Vam`-d nw. 1. AS>Wim; {d¿Z; AS>MU; haH$V : "O¡gm {gÕm§{g {gÕcm^ hmoVm§ & CR>r Ad{MVm A§Vam` &' - Eéñd 2.41. 2. {d`moJ; VmQ>mVyQ>. 3. CUrd; H$_VaVm. 4. (àm{U.) nS>Xm. A§Vam`m_, A§Vam`m_dmV nw. (Am`w.) EH$ àH$maMm dmVàH$mon. earamÀ`m nwT>rc ^mJmMo ñZm`y AmISy>Z eara YZwî`mà_mUo dmH$dUmam YZwdm©VmMm EH$ àH$ma (~{ham`m_dmVmÀ`m CcQ>). [g§.] A§Vamc-i nw. Z. 1. n¥Ïdr Am{U AmH$me `m§À`m_Yrc OmJm; A§V[aj; dmVmdaU; AmH$me : "ho Agmo ñdJ© nmVmi & H$s¨ ^y_r {Xem A§Vami &' - km 11.271. 2. _Ycr OmJm; AdH$me; Aä`§Va. [g§. A§Vamc²] A§Vamd nw. _w»`m{YH$mar : "H$s§ Vmo cmdÊ`XwJuMm A§VamAmo &' - {ed 262. A§VamñWmnZ Z. _Ü`o `oUo. A§Vamñne© nw. (An.) A§Vañne©; nhm : A§Va{dQ>mi A§Vami Z. _hmZw^md XodVmMH«$mVrc A§Vami `m ñWmZmVrc XodVm : "Aï>m¡ Xod`moZr Am{U A§Vamim {H$Vr OdirH$?' - crMC 384. A§Vami`mZ Z. J«h, Vmao B. H$S>o qH$dm AdH$memV emñÌr` Aä`mgmgmR>r n¥Ïdrdê$Z nmR>dcoco {d_mZmgmaIo dmhZ…"AmH$memV C§Mmda cT>mD$ A§Vami`mZ§ PonmdV hmoVr.' - ñd`w 134. A§Vami dmhZ {dÚm, A§Vami{dÚm ñÌr. AdH$memV CÈ>mUmMo V§Ì d emñÌ. [g§.] A§Vamidra nw. AdH$me`mZmVyZ AdH$memV ^«_U H$aUmar ì`ŠVr; A§VamimV àdmg H$aUmam; d¡_m{ZH$. A§Vamir {d. 1. AYm§Var. 2. AñdñW : "H$mhr H$ioZm Pmc§. Ord A§Vamir Pmcm.' - D$Z 109. A§V[aH$ {dXaU Z. (^yem.) O{_ZrMo qH$dm IS>H$m§Mo {dd{jV A§VamZo Imocda Xw^§JUo. [g§.] A§V[aV {d. 1. A§Vacoc;o Amocm§S>cco ;o Jmicoc;o dJicoc;o Anwao Q>mH$coc.o 2. {d^mJcoc;o doJio Ho$coc;o A§Vamda gmoS>cc o .o 3. PmH$cocm, AmÀN>mXcocm : "na§Vw S>mJ| ar {H$ëco åhUyZ {OVHo$ AmhoV {VVŠ`m gJù`m§À`m _wima§^mMm B{Vhmg T>Jm§Zr A§V[aV Aem AmH$memà_mUo A§YHw $ Amho.' - Ho$ñd 319. [g§.] A§V[aV Ymam ñÌr. ({dA.) A{Z`{_VnUo dmhUmam _YyZ _YyZ I§{S>V hmoUmam drO àdmh. [g§.] A§V[aV amoY nw. ({dA.) 1. A§VñW à{V~§Y ({dÚwVà{V~§Y). 2. A§VJ©V AS>Wim. [g§.] A§V[apÝÐ` Z. 1. earamÀ`m AmVrc Ad`d 2.(VÎd.) _Z.[g§.] A§V[a_ {d. _Yë`m H$mcmdYrnwaVm; H$m_McmD$; VmËnwaVm; h§Jm_r. [g§.] A§V[a_ A{Ycm^m§e nw. (AW©.) VmËnwaVm qH$dm _Yë`m

A§V[a_ AW©g§H$ën

212Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

H$mcmdYrgmR>r {Xcocm ~moZg. [g§.] A§V[a_ AW©gH§ $ën nw. (AW©.) h§Jm_r AW©gH§ $ën; VmËnwaVo, WmoS>çm H$mcmdYrgmR>r Ho$coco A§XmOnÌH$. A§V[a_ gaH$ma Z. (amÁ`.) 1. VmËnwaVo emgZ; AënH$m{cH$ gaH$ma. 2. gÎmm§VamÀ`m H$mcmV Agcoco H|$ÝÐr` gaH$ma. A§V[aj ,A§Varj Z. AmH$me; dmVmdaU : "A§V[ajr Vmam§JUo & Yar H$dU &&' - km 13.54. [g§.] A§VarH$ {d. 1. nhm : A§V[aV A§VarH¥$V {d. Xya R>odcoco; A§Vamda R>odcoco. A§VarMm {Zamon nw. AmVcm (JwßV) g§Xoe, Amkm. A§VarMr _mV ñÌr. Jwø Jmoï>; JwßV Jmoï> : "gm§Jo A§VatMr _mV & Vmo EH$ _yI© &&' - Xmg 2.1.9. A§Var` dñÌ Z. 1. AmVrc dñÌ; AmVcm H$nS>m (`mÀ`m CcQ> CÎmar`-nm§Kamd`mMo dñÌ). 2. Zogmd`mMo YmoVa (nydu A§Var` d CÎmar` Aer XmoZM dñÌo AgV.). [g§.] A§Vénm{Y-Yr ñÌr. 1. JwßV amoJ. 2. KamVrc V§Q>m, Jwø, JwßV nrS>m, J¥h{N>Ð. 3. JwßV eÌy, AmngmVrc eÌy. A§VH©$im ñÌr. 1. MmUmjnUm; hþemar; MmVw`©; H$ënH$nUm. A§VJ©Q> nw. (g_mO.) EImXr ì`ŠVr Á`m AmVë`m JQ>mMr gXñ` AgVo Agm JQ>. A§VJ©Sy> {d. A§V^}Úm; {ZîUmV. [g§.] A§VJ©V {d. 1.AmVrc; A§V…pñWV; _Yrc. 2. g_m{dï>. nmoQ>mV Amcoco. 3. _ZmVcm; JwßV. Z. _ZmVcm hoVy; JwßV _gcV. [g§.] A§VJ©V H$moZ nw. (J.) g_m{dï> Ho$cocm H$moZ. A§VJ©V coImnarjH$ nw. (ì`mnma.) EImÚm H§$nZrÀ`m g§ñWoÀ`m Am{W©H$ ì`dhmam§Mr d O_mIMm©Mr VoWoM VnmgUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r H§$nZrZo, g§ñWoZo Zo_cocm A{YH$mar. [g§.] A§VJ©^© nw. 1. AmVcm ^mJ; Jm^m; Ja; _JO; Xi; gma. 2. (c.) J{^©VmW©; AmVrc hoVy; JyT>mW©. [g§.] A§VJ©c nw. (d¡.) H$moUVohr B§{Ð` Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ {R>H$mUmnmgyZ [g§.] T>iUo; XwgarH$S>o `oU,o KwgUo. nhm : A§VJ©i A§VJ©i nw. AmVS>çmMm H$mhr ^mJ dmVàH$monmZo A§S>me`mV qH$dm H$mhrÀ`m _Vo Om§KoV CVê$Z A§S> _moR>o hmoUo; `mZo A§S>g§Yr_Ü`o JmR>rà_mUo gyO CËnÞ hmoVo. [g§. A§VJ©c] A§VJm©^m (^yem.) n¥ÏdrÀ`m nmoQ>mV AJXr _Ü`mer AgUmam ^mJ. [g§.] A§VJm©_r {d. AmV OmUmam. [g§.] A§VJ}hr dmhZir ñÌr. ({dA.) {dOoÀ`m Vmam ZoÊ`mH$aVm {^§VrV ~gdcocr Zir. A§VJm}c {d. Á`mMm AmVrc ^mJ Jmoc Amho Agm. (~{h©JmocmÀ`m

{déÕ).

A§VXm©h [g§.]

A§VJm}c q^J Z. AmVrc ^mJ Jmoc Agcocr H$mM. A§VJ«©h nw. n¥Ïdr d gy`© `m§_Yrc ~wY d ewH«$ J«h. [g§.] A§VJ«©hU Z. (d¡.) Imëcoco AÞ nmoQ>mV nMZg§ñWon`ªV OmUo.[g§.] A§VJ«©hU joÌ Z. (^yem.) nmUr AmV KoÊ`mMo (VcmdmMo dJ¡ao) joÌ. [g§.] A§VM©jw-jy {d. A§Vkm©Zr; Xwgè`mMo A§V…H$aU OmUUmam; {Xì`Ñï>r Agcocm; _§ÌÐï>m. nw. Xwgè`mMo A§V…H$aU OmUÊ`mMr ÑîQ>r; kmZÑï>r; A§VÑ©ï>r.[g§.] A§VO©H$mV ñÌr. XoemV V`ma hmoD$Z XoemVM InUmè`m _mcmdarc H$a. A§VO©R>a Z. nmoQ>; CXa. [g§.] A§VO©ZZ Z. (g_mO.) EImXm d§e, O_mV, OmV, amOKamUo `m§_Ü`o ewÕVoÀ`m AË`mJ«hm_wio AmnmngmVM c½Zo H$ê$Z hmoUmao àOmoËnmXZ. [g§.] A§VO©Ý` {d. (dZ.) {d{eï> {R>H$mUrM AmT>iUmar; ñWmZ_`m©{XV. [g§.] A§VOm©V {d. (emn.) 1. AÝVd©{Y©îUy, AmVë`m AmV dmT>Umao (`m dmT> r V dñVy V rc no e r Jw U mH$mamZo dmT> V mV). 2. AmVrc H$mo{eH$mWamVyZ CØdcoco. 3. ~mhoê$Z Z Amcocm; Ë`mM {R>H$mUr {Z_m©U Pmcocm. [g§.] A§VOudmonOrdr {d. (Ord.) EImXr dZñnVr qH$dm àmUr `mÀ`m earamV amhÿZ Ë`mdaM CnOr{dH$m H$aUmar (dZñnVr AWdm àmUr). CXm. Vm§~oam, H$mUr; O§VmgmaIo qH$dm Zmê$gmaIo àmUr. [g§.] A§VÁ`m}{V-Vr ñÌr. (doXmÝV) A§VamË_m; AmË_m : "H$s A§VÁ`m|©VrM| qcJ & {Zdm©{ic§o &' - km 6.254. {d. AmË_kmZ Pmcocm. [g§.] A§VP©yc-cr ñÌr. hÎmrÀ`m A§Jmdarc {MÌ{d{MÌ Pyc, nmIam. A§VË`m©J nw. IamoIaMm, _ZmnmgyZMm, A§V…H$aUnyd©H$ Ho$cocm Ë`mJ. [g§.] A§VX©e©Z Z. AmË_{ZarjU, Amnco JwUmdJwU dm {dMma _ZmV {dMma H$ê$Z VnmgUo. A§VX©er© {d. 1. AmË_qMVZmV _½Z AgUmam; AmË_kmZr; AmË_qMVZ H$aUmam.Xwgè`mMo _Z OmUUmam. [g§.] A§VX©em ñÌr. (Á`mo.) 1.OÝ_Hw§$S>cr H$aVmZm Agcocm CnJ«hmMm nJS>m; J«hmMm \$c XoÊ`mMm H$mc; `mÀ`m CcQ> _hmXem, åhUOo _w»` J«hm§Mr ~mYm; ñdm{_Ëd. 2. ñdV…Mr A§VñW Iar pñWVr; dñVwpñWVr. [g§.] A§VXm©h nw. 1.~mhoê$Z hmVmg A§J Ja_ cmJV ZgyZ earamV (Vmn, {nÎm B._wio) hmoUmar OiOi, AmJ. 2.(c.) AmVrc Xmh, Xw…I, g§Vmn (H$m_, H«$moY B. _wio hmoUmam). [g§.]

A§VXw©J©

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 213Ÿ

A§VXw©J© nw. (ñWm.) ~mco{H$ëcm; ~mhoarc H$moQ>m_Ü`o nwÝhm EH$ H$moQ> ~m§YyZ Ho$cocr ~iH$Q> OmJm. [g§.] A§VX©¥{ï>-ï>r ñÌr. 1. Ñï>r A§V_w©I H$ê$Z {MÎm, _Z nmhUo; A§VamdcmoH$Z; A§V…Mjy; kmZMjy; AmË_àdUVm. 2. A§Vkm©Z; A§Vkm©ZmZo OmUUo; àkm. 3. __©Ñï>r; Iw~r. {d. 1. _ZmMr d¥Îmr AmËå`mH$S>o didyZ nmhUmam; A§V_w©Ir. 2. A§Vkm©Zr; XyaXeu; {gÕ (nwéf). [g§.] A§VX}er` {d. 1.XoemÀ`m A§VJ©V ^mJmer g§~§{YV Agcocm. 2. XoemVë`m XoemV dmnaco OmUmao (Q>nmcmMo nmH$sQ>). [g§.] A§VX}er` OcnW nw. (ì`mnma.) dmhVwH$sgmR>r dmnaco OmUmao XoemVrc ZÚm, H$mcdo B. Oc_mJ©. [g§.] A§VX}er` XiUdiU Z. XoemVrc A§VJ©V XiUdiU, dmhVyH$ BË`mXr. A§VX}er` nÌ Z. XoemVë`m XoemV nmR>dco OmUmao, KS>r KmcyZ ~§X H$aVm `oUmao nÌ. A§VX}er` _hgyc nw. EImÚm XoemMo H$a, CËnmXZewëH$ B. _mJmªZr {_iUmao CËnÞ. A§VX}er` {dnUZ Z. (ì`mnma) XoemV CËnm{XV Pmcoë`m _mcmMm XoemVM hmoUmam ì`mnma, Aem _mcmcm XoemV CncãY Agcocr ~mOmanoR>. A§VЩì` Z. (d¡.) (gyú_ qnS>mVrc) _w»` OrdZXm`r nXmW©.[g§.] A§VÛªÛ Z. _ZmV Mmccocm {dMmam§Mm PJS>m; A§Va§JmV Mmccocm XmoZ àd¥Îmt_Yrc g§Kf©. [g§.] A§VÛm©a Z. 1. AmVco Xma. 2. OZmZImÝ`mMo amUrdemMo Xma. 3. (c.) JwßVnUo _Ü`ñWr H$aUmam, d{ecm cmdUmam _mUyg; _Ü`ñW. [g§.] A§VYm©Z Z. 1. EH$X_ Zmhrgo hmoUo; {XgoZmgo hmoUo; JwßVVm; AÑí`mdñWm : "Amkm _mJmo{Z g_Wm©àVr & A§VYm©Z nmdo _mê$Vr &' g§{d 3.58. ({H«$. nmdUo). 2. AmÀN>mXZ; EImXr dñVy qH$dm eara PmH$md`mMo gmYZ. (nS>Xm, _m`m, S>mù o `mdarc nQ>c.) A§VYm©`H$ {d. A§VYm©Z H$aUmao; JwßV, AmS> R>odUmao. A§VYm©ar {d. (dZ.) (nmZmÀ`m) {H$ZmarOdi nU AmVrc ~mOyg Agcocr (era). [g§.] A§VÜ`m©Z Z. Ü`mZê$n g_mYr; Ü`mZñW AgUo; ^ŠVmMr na_oídamÀ`m {R>H$mUr cmJUmar V§Ðr. [g§.] A§V{Z©YmZ Z. A§Va§J, AmVrc R>od : "Ë`mMdoir _yVuMo A§V{Z©YmZ AmË_gmV H$ê$ nmhUmar...' - A§Yma`mÌm 19. [g§.] A§V{Z©arjU Z. (_mZg.) ñdV…À`m _Zmoì`mnmam§Mo A§V_w©I hmoD$Z VQ>ñWnUo Ho$coco {ZarjU. [g§.] A§V{Z©amoY nw. (d¡.) earamÀ`m Mmcy {H«$`og à{V~§Y H$aUo; (g_mO.) B§{Ð`m§À`m _wŠV, A{Z~ªY ì`mnmam§Zm à{V~§Y H$aUo. [g§.] A§V{Z©ð> {d. 1. Ü`mZñW; g_m{YñW. 2. {Zd¥{Îm_mJm©da {Zð>m

A§V_w©I

Agcocm; nhm : A§V_w©I [g§.] A§V{Z©ð>m ñÌr. A§VÜ`m©ZmZo Pmcocr _ZmMr EH$mJ«Vm; g_mYr; Ü`mZ. [g§.] A§Vnm©Q> nw. c½ZmV Zdam d Zdar `m§À`m_Ü`o qH$dm _wO§ rV Jwê$(dS>rc) d _w§O hmoUmam _wcJm `m§À`m_Ü`o Oo dñÌ nS>Úmà_mUo R>am{dH$ _whÿV©KQ>Ho$n`ªV YaVmV Vo. [g§. A§V…nmQ>] A§V~©{hd©H«$ {d. (^m¡.) EH$m ~mOyZo AmVë`m ~mOycm dicoco d Xwgè`m ~mOyZo ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOycm dicoco (q^J). [g§.] A§V~ªYZ Z. EH$_oH$m§V Jw§Vcoco AgUo, nañnam§Zm nyaH$ hmoB©c Aem àH$mao EH$Ì Jw§Vdcoco AgUo. A§V~m©ø Z. 1. AmVrc Am{U ~mhoarc ~mOy. 2. A§VamË_m Am{U ~mø{H«$`m AWdm McZdcZ; A§V…H$aU Am{U AmMaU. {H«${d. AmV Am{U ~mhoa gd© ~mOyZ§ r; MmohmoH$Sy>Z; haEH$ àH$mao. A§V^©aU Z. (emn.) EH$m dñVyMo A§e qH$dm JwUY_© Xwgè`m dñVyV qH$dm dñVyÀ`m A§Jr KmcUo. [g§.] A§V^©[aV Ho$~c ñÌr. ({dA.) {d{eï> Ðì` OrV ^aco Amho Aer nmocmXmMr qH$dm Vm§ã`mMr Vma. A§V^m©d nw. g_mdoe; g_m{dï> pñWVr : "ñdmV§Í`mV ñdamÁ`mMm A§V^m©d Amho.' - cmo{Q>Ho$co> 3.248. [g§.] A§V^m©d nw. _Z; _Zmo^md; A§VñW hoVy; A{^àm`. [g§.] A§V^m©dZ Z. (VÎd.) Ü`mZ; _ZZ; qMVZ. [g§.] A§V^m©fU Z. g§`V^mfU; _ZmVrc ^mfU; ní`§VrdmUr. A§V^y©V {d. g_m{dï>; A§VJ©V; A§VpñWV : "Zm_ Y[a`oco H§$R>r & Ag| A§V^y©V nmoQ>r &' [g§.] A§V^}X nw. 1. AmVrc qH$dm ImOJr Jwø Jmoï>r; Jw{nV; AmVcr ~mV_r. 2. Aem Jwø Jmoï>tMr \$moS>, n[añ\w$Q>Vm (eÌy, ~mhoaMo cmoH$ B. _Ü`o). 3. JwßV Jmoï>tMr _m{hVr, kmZ. [g§.] A§V^}X, A§V^}XZ nw.Z. OmoamZo AmV KwgUo qH$dm {eaUo. [g§.] A§V^}Xr-Úm {d. 1. Jwø ~mhoa \$moS>Umam; Ka^oÚm; JwßV Jmoï>tMr n[añ\w$Q>Vm H$aUmam. 2. JwßV Jmoï>r _mhrV Agcocm; A§V…pñWVrMo kmZ Agcocm. 3. AmV {eaUmam; KwgUmam. A§V_©Z Z. AmOy~mOyÀ`m KQ>Zm§Mm Á`mÀ`mda R>gm C_Q>Vmo, nU Oo àË`j {dMma H$aV Zmhr Ago _Z; Á`mÀ`m ApñVËdmMr OmUrd àË`j g§~§{YV ì`ŠVrcmM ZgVo Agm _ZmMm ^mJ. [g§.] A§V_m©Z{gH$ {d. (_mZg.) A§V_©Zmer g§~§{YV Agcocm; nyU©nUo OmJ¥V Zgcoë`m, AY©OmJ¥V _Zmer g§~§{YV Agcocm. [g§.] A§V_m©i Am§VS>o. A§V_w©I {d. 1. AmV dicocr; {dMmar; AmË_qMVZna (Ñï>r B.). 2. {Zd¥{Îm_mJu; {daŠV. 3. A§V{Z©ð>; AmË_{Zð>; Ü`mZñW. 4. (emn.) © hmoUo - ñdV…H$S>o AmVrc ~mOyg CKS>Umam.[g§.] (dm.) A§V_wI ZrQ> nmhUo; Amnë`m _ZmMr ZrQ> N>mZZr H$aUo; ñdV…Mo dV©Z

A§V_w©IVm

214Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

~maH$mB©Zo nmhUo; S>moig hmoUo; Amnë`m _ZmV H$moUVo {dMma AmhoV qH$dm `oVmV `m§Mo narjU$ H$aUo. A§V_w©IVm ñÌr. AmV dicocr Ñï>r; ñdV…VM Jw§J hmoD$Z amhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr; _ZmVrc KS>m_moS>rVM a__mU hmoÊ`mMr gd`. [g§.] A§V_w©I ì`pŠV-ŠVr ñÌr. ~mø OJmer qH$dm g_mOmer g§~§Y Z R>do Vm Amnë`m ì`pŠVJV {dMma ^mdZmV JwJ§ hmoD$Z amhUmar ì`ŠVr. A§V_w©Ir {d. (_mZg.) ñd`§H§o$Ðr; ñdV…À`m {dMmamV X§J AgUmam; g_mOmV \$magm Z {_giUmam; qMVZerc. [g§.] A§V_¥©Xm ñÌr. _mVrÀ`m daÀ`m WamImcMr _mVr; ^yn¥îR>mImcMr O_rZ. [g§.] A§V`m©J nw. 1.(_hmZw.) ^moOZ. 2. XodVmàmßVrMm g§Mmar {dÚm_mJ© : "O|{M A§V`m©Jo nm{dOo V§o{M ~{h`m©J§o nm{dOo' - crMC 491.[g§.] A§V`m©_ Z. 1. AmË_m; Ord. 2. (c.) _Z; A§V…H$aU; {MÎm. 3. A§Va§J; AmVrc Jmoï>.[g§.] (dm.) A§V`m©_ H$idiUo AmVS>`mcm nri nS>Uo; Vi_i hmoUo. A§V`m©_r Vmn ~gUo hmS>r Áda {MH$Q>Uo. A§V`m©_r aS>Uo - _ZmVë`m _ZmV Xw…I H$aUo. A§V`m©_r dmg H$aUo - öX`mV Imoc OmD$Z ~gUo; A§V…H$aUmda R>gyZ amhUo. A§V`m©_mg S>mJ ~gUo - cmJUo - öX`mg Xw…Im_wio YŠH$m ~gUo. A§V`m©_rMo Xw…I A§V`m©_mg R>mD$H$, A§V`m©_rMr IyU A§V`m©_mg R>mD$H$ - _ZmVco ~oV qH$dm Ic~Vo, AZw^d Á`mMo Ë`mcm _mhrV; Ho$coco AnH$ma qH$dm CnH$ma _ZmMo _Zmg _mhrV. A§V`m©_rMr IyU AmB©cm R>mD$H$ - 1. Amnë`m _ZmVë`m Jmoï>r AmB©cmM _mhrV AgVmV. 2. _wcmMm OZH$ H$moU ho AmB©cmM _mhrV AgVo. A§V`m©_r {d. 1. OdiMm; OrdíM H§$R>íM; {OdcJ. 2. A§V`m©_mMm gmjr (OrdmË_m, B©ída). {H«${d. _ZmV; ~mhoa {XgUma Zmhr Aem àH$mao. A§V`w©{V-Vr ñÌr. (Á`mo.) J«hm§Mr Jm¡U `wVr. [g§.] A§V`m}J nw. "~wY, ewH«$ ho J«h Amnmnë`m H$jm§VyZ n[a^«_U H$aV AgVm Ooìhm gy`© d n¥Ïdr `m§À`m_Ü`o `oVmV, Voìhm Ë`mg ~wY-ewH«$ `m§Mm A§V`m}J Pmcm Ago åhUVmV. AWm©VM Ë`mdoir Vo Amnë`mcm OmñV Odi AgVmV.' - gwOmo 316. [g§.] A§Vam}Y nw. (d¡.) 1. ñ\$moQ>H$ ì`§OZo CÀMmaVmZm ídmg_mJ© nyU© ~§X hmoUo. 2. MoVoZo Xwgar à{V{jßV {H«$`m Ho$ë`m_wio n{hcm à{Vjon_mJ© ~§X hmoUo. [g§.] A§Vcm©{nH$m ñÌr. ícmoH$mMm AW© cmdÊ`mMo __© JwßV ê$nmZo Ë`mM ícmoH$mV R>do coco AgVo. Aem àH$maMm ícmoH$; JyT> ícmoH$; J{^©VmW© ícmoH$ : "Am¡fY Z cJo _Ocm.' - Zc 51. [g§.] A§VcuZ {d. EH$Ord Pmcocm; {_giyZ Jococm : "Am{U Oar Vr Ë`m g_mOmcm A§Vcr©Z Pmcocr Agcr...' Jm§Jm 15. [g§.] A§Vc}IZ H$aUo A{H«$. (J.) EImÚm AmH¥$VrÀ`m AmVrc ~mOyg Ë`m AmH¥$Vrg ñne© H$aUmar AmH$¥Vr H$mT>Uo.

A§V{d©ï> D$Om©

A§Vd©H«$ {d. AmVyZ H$_mZXma Agcocm; A§VJm}c; AmVyZ dH«$ Agcocm.

[g§.] A§Vd©H«$ Omc² Z. (^m¡.) A§Vd©H«$ Amaemcm ~gdcoco namdV©Z Omc (Omir). [g§.] A§Vd©H«$ q^J Z. (^m¡.) Á`mMm _Ycm ^mJ AmV dicocm Amho Ago q^J. `mnmgyZ {_iUmar dñVyMr à{V_m dñVyÀ`m _yi AmH$mamnojm chmZ AgVo. A§Vd©ËZr ñÌr. JamoXa ñÌr : "A§Vd©ËZr nËZr Pmë`m & ì`mcm gnwÌ \$i eH$c|§ &' - _mog^m 1.77. A§Vd©V© {d. A§V_w©I. A§Vd©V©Z Z. (d¡.) earamVrc EImXo B§{Ð` OmJodê$Z gwQy>Z Ë`mMr WmoS>r qH$dm g§nyU© AmVcr ~mOy ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOycm diUo. [g§.] A§Vd©Vu {d. 1. kmV Agcocm; _Ü`pñWV; g_m{dï>; AmH${iV : "n[a _hoe| gy`m©hmVr§ & {XYcr VoOmMr gyVr & V`m ^mgm A§Vd©Vu & OJ{M Ho$co§ &'- A_¥ 102. 2. Jm¡U (J«h) `mÀ`m CcQ> ~{hd©Vr©. ~wY Am{U ewH«$ `m§Zm A§Vd©Vu J«h åhUVmV H$maU øm§À`m H$jm n¥Ïdr Am{U gy`© `m§À`m_Ü`o AgVmV. [g§.] A§Vd©Vu AmdYmZ Z. VmËnwaVr VaVyX. A§Vd©cZ Z. (d¡.) H$moaH$JmocmÀ`m q^VrÀ`m doï>ZmV AmÚ^«yUmMr hmoUmar dmT>. [g§.] A§ V d© { cV {d. (Ord.) H$ir_Ü`o daÀ`m ~mOyg dicoë`m (J§Sw >micoë`m) nmH$ù`m§À`m {H$Zmar (H$S>m). CXm. H$_i. [g§.] A§Vd©ëH$ Z. (dZ.) PmS>mÀ`m gmcrÀ`m AmVrc gmc; A§Vgm©c. [g§.] A§Vd©gZ Z. AmVco dñÌ. "A§Vd©gZ ~mø dgZ & H§$MwH$sdê$Z àmdaU &' - h[a 24.163. [g§.] A§Vdm©X H$aUo Á`mV {Vgè`mMm g§~§Y `oVmo Aem àH$aUm~Ôc XmoÝhr njm§Zr `w{º$dmX H$aUo. A§Vdm©Xr nw. Agm `wº$sdmX H$aUmam. [g§.] A§Vdm©g nw. 1. AmVrc dñVr. 2. AmËå`mV dmg H$aUo.na_oídamer VmXmËå` nmdUo; AmË_{Zð> AgUo : "AmdS>rÀ`m H$am Eogo & A§Vdm©g| OmUVgm &' - VwJm 1761. A§Vdm©{gV {d. AmV R>odyZ KoVcocm. A§Vdm©gr {d. AmË_{Zð> (§`moJr); AmËå`mV {dcrZ Pmcocm (`mo½`mMm EH$ àH$ma). [g§.] A§V{d©^º$ {d. AmVrc ~mOyg ^mJ nmS>coco AmhoV Aer. (aofm). A§V{d©dmh nw. (g_mO.) EImÚm ì`º$sZo ñdV:Mm {d{eï> Agm JQ>, Y_©, OmV, d§e `mVrc ì`º$ser Ho$cocm {ddmh. [g§.] A§V{d©ï> {d. 1. AmV Agcocm. 2. (^yem.) EImÚm I{ZOmÀ`m earamV AgUmao (BVa nXmWmªMo gyú_ H$U). [g§.] A§V{d©ï> D$Om© ñÌr. (^m¡.) EImÚm dñVyV g_m{dï> Agcocr eº$s, n«oaH$ eº$s. [g§.]

A§Vd¥©Îm

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 215Ÿ

A§Vd¥©Îm Z. (J.) AmVrc dV©wi. {d. {Xcoë`m AmH¥$Vrg AmVrc ~mOyZo ñne© H$aUmao (dV©wi). [g§.] A§VdoX© r ñÌr. 1. H$moUË`mhr XmoZ ZÚm§_Yrc àXoe; XwAm~. 2. ({deofV: ) J§Jm d `_wZm `m§_Yrc àm§V : "AãXmcr H$moiohÿZ `_wZm CVê$Z AcrH$S>o `oD$ cmJco Var, A§Vd}XtV gdmªZr CVê$Z nm`~§X Úmdm.' -_Bgm 1.2. [g§.] A§Vd}YZ Z. (^m¡.) (EH$m dñVyMm A§e qH$dm JwUY_©) Xwgè`m dñVyV KmcÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] A§Vd}eZ Z. (emn.) AmV {eaUo; AmV ^aUo; {eaH$md hmoUo.[g§.] A§Vd£a Z. Jwá eÌwËd; AmVyZ Ûof. [g§.] A§Vdo£ar nw. 1. Jwá eÌy. 2. _¥Ë`wg_`r Á`mMm Ü`mg KoVcm Agoc Vmo (_wcJm, _wcJr) H$mhr AS>MUt_wio ^oQy> eH$V Zmhr d _¥Ë`yZ§Va VoWo `oD$Z nmohmoMVmo Vmo : "XwX£dr {Odm§Zmo Ymdm ! A§Vdo£ar hmoD$ ZH$m, Ymdm ! ' - EëJma 14.3 A§Vì`m©g nw. (emn.) EImÚm nmoH$i ZirMm, dVw©imH¥$Vr dñVyMm AmVcm ì`mg. [g§.] A§Vey©Ý` {d. 1. {d{eï> ñWmZ qH$dm XOm© Zgcocm. 2. Á`mV AË`§V ~marH$ {N>Ð Amho Aer (dñVy dJ¡ao). [g§.] A§V[h©V {d. 1. AÑí`; A§VYm©Z nmdcocm. 2. cndcoco; XS>dcoco; AmdaU KmVcoco. [g§.] A§Vkm©Z Z. 1. na_mËå`m{df`rMo kmZ; {Xì`kmZ. 2. `moJgmYZ; B©ídaH¥$nm B._wio Xwgè`mÀ`m _ZmVrc Jwø Jmoï>tMr hmoUmar _m{hVr; Jwá kmZ. 3. OJmVrc Mmccoë`m ì`dhmam§Mo-Vo ì`dhma àË`j Z nmhVmhr _Zmcm Pmcoco kmZ; AàË`j{df`Xe©Z. 4. ghOmoncãY kmZ; VmËH$m{cH$ kmZ. [g§.] A§Vkm©Zr {d. A§Vkm©Z Agcocm; AàË`j {df`Ðï>m; ghOkmZr. [g§.] A§Vd§V {d. Zmed§V; _Ë`©; {Ocm eodQ> Amho Aer (dñVy, Xoh) : "AWdm Eogm ZoUgr & Vy§ A§Vd§V{M h| _m{Zgr &'- km 2.152. A§Vüjw nhm : A§VM©j.w [g§.] A§VíMoVm ñÌr. (d¡.) kmZV§Vy§_Yrc g§Ym`H$ V§Vy§Mo Omio. A§VñVmnZ Z. d¡ÚH$s` CnMmamMr EH$ nÕV. {dOoÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo earamVrc {d{eï> {R>H$mUÀ`m noer VmndUo, Ja_ H$aUo. `mMm Cn`moJ eë`V§ÌmVhr H$aVmV. [g§.] A§V{ñÌÁ`m ñÌr. (J.) AmVyZ _moOcocr AWdm AmVë`m ~mOyMr {ÌÁ`m. [g§.] A§VpñÌ^wO {d. (^y.) g_wÐ{H$Zmè`mnmgyZ Xya O{_Zrda OoWo ZXrcm \$mQ>o \$wQ>VmV Agm ^mJ. [g§.] A§VñËdMm ñÌr. 1. ~mhoaÀ`m ËdMoÀ`m AmV Agcoco earamÀ`m AmVrc ^mJmdaMo ËdMogmaIo (ícoî_c) AmdaU; ËdMoImcrc D$Vr. A§VñW nhm : A§V:ñW A§VñW amIrd {ZYr nw. (ì`mnma.) H§$nZrÀ`m Vmio~§XmV Ooìhm

A§V:H§$H$mc

H§$nZrÀ`m _mc_ÎmoMr qH$_V dmOdrnojm H$_r XmIdcocr AgVo Voìhm _yi qH$_V Am{U XmIdcocr qH$_V `mVrc \$aH$. A§VñWmZ Z. g§»`mH«$_mVrc eodQ>Mo ñWmZ; eodQ>Mr OmJm. [g§.] A§V:H$aU Z. 1. A§V`m©_; öX`; {dH$ma-{dMmamMo ñWmZ; _Z; AmË_m; Ord; A§V:H$aUMVwï>`m§n¡H$s àË`oH$ : "{Z{d©H$ën O| ñ\w$aU & CJ|M AgVm§ AmR>dU & V| OmUmd| AV§ : H$U© & OmUVr H$im &' Xmg 17.8.4. 2. (c.) X`m; _m`m. [g§.] (dm.) A§V:H$aU H$m|S>Uo- A§V:H$aU ^mamdyZ OmUo; ^mdZm AZmda Pmë`mZo D$a ^ê$Z `oUo, H§$R> XmQ>Uo : "hOmamo ñÌr-nwéf EH$mM AmdmOmV JmVmZm EoHy$Z AV:H$aU H$m|S>V Ago.' - {damqeamo 114. A§V:H$aU OiUo- 1. A{Ve` Vi_i cmJUo; AmñWm AgUo : "A§V:H$aU|M OooW| OiV AmhoV VoW| Ag§Vmofm¾rÀ`m Ádmcm ~mhoa nS>UmaM.' -{Q>gy 13. 2. _Ëga dmQ>Uo; Ûof~wÕr OmJ¥V hmoUo : "~mOramd ñd`§{gÕ hmoD§$ nmhVmV, h§o nmhÿZ ~mimo~mM§o A§V:H$aU Oiy cmJco.' -AñV§^m 18. A§V: H$aUmV Ka H$ê$Z ~gUo 1. AË`§V {dídmgy hmoUo. 2. gVV Q>moMUr cmJUo. " hm ZmZm§Mm H$mQ>m Ë`m§À`m A§V:H$aUm§V Ka H$ê$Z ~gcm Amho.' AñV§^m 55. A§V:H$aUmV-Umg MQ>H$m cmJUo, ~gUo Ü`mg cmJUo; Vi_i hmoUo : "Vw_À`m A§V:H$aUm§V Xoem~Ôc MQ>H$m cmJyZ am{hcm Agoc Va ñdXoer H$mnS> dmnam.' - cmo{Q>H$o co 1.511. A§V:H$aUmV Ma©a© hmoUo-_Zmcm Y¸$m ~gUo; A{Ve` Xw : I hmoUo. A§V:H$aUMVwï` Z. _Z, ~wÕr, {MÎm d Ah§H$ma {_iyZ hmoUmao Am§Va_Z. Mma àH$mam§Zr ^«_U H$aUmam, hmcMmc H$aUmam AmË_m. [g§.] A§V:H$aUn§MH$ Z. A§V: H$aU, _Z, {MÎm, ~wÕr Am{U Ah§H$ma `m§Mm g_yh. [g§.] A§V:H$aUnyd©H$ A. _ZmnmgyZ. [g§.] A§V:H$aUew{Õ -Õr ñÌr. _ZmMr ewÕr; n{dÌVm; {ZîH$nQ>Vm; _ZmVyZ H$m_H«$moYmXr {dH$ma H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo. [g§.] A§V:H$U© nw, (^mfm.) H$mZmMm AmVrc ^mJ; hm ^mJ åhUOo dmQ>moir nmoH$ir AgyZ Ë`m_Ü`o Ðd nXmWm©Zo ^acoë`m VrZ Zù`m AgVmV. Ë`mn¡H$s _Yë`m Zir_Ü`o H$moQ>u ZmdmMm Ad`d AgyZ Ë`mMm g§~§Y ldU|{Ð`mVrc _‚mmV§Vy§er AgVmo. [g§.] A§V:H$f©U Z. ({dA.) AmV AmoTy>Z KoUo. [g§.] A§V:H$dM Z. (Ord.) \$imÀ`m VrZ AmÀN>mXZm§n¡H$s gdm©V AmVrc ^mJ; Að>rcmV hm H$dMmgmaIm na§Vw _¥Xw\$imV nmVi AgVmo. [g§.] A§V:H$j nw. 1. {deof _mÝ`da ì`º$s¨À`m H$m`m©c`mcm OmoSy>Z Agcocr, àg§Jr Jwá g„m_gcV, dmQ>mKmQ>r H$aÊ`mgmR>r amIcocr Imocr. 2. (c.) Ic~VImZm; H$mañWmZo {eOdÊ`mMr OmJm. A§V:H§$H$mc nw. (àm{U.) earamVrc hmS>m§Mm gm§JmS>m. [g§.]

A§V:H|$Ðr` aMZm

216Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A§V:ñW nÌ

A§V:H|$Ðr` aMZm ñÌr. (^mfm.) eãXm§Mr g§nyU© aMZm Á`m g§X^m©V

A§V:em¡M Z. _ZmMr ewÕVm; A§V: H$aUmMo nm{dÍ`; H$m_-

`oD$ eH$Vo Ë`mM g§X^m©V {VMm EImXm KQ>H$ `oD$ eHo$c Aer eãXaMZm. CXm. H$mir AmB©. [g§.] A§V:H$moZ nw, (J.) AmVrc ~mOyZo _moOcocm H$moZ. [g§.] A§V:H$moe nw. (dZ.) ~rOwH$me`mÀ`m {dH$mgmVrc àmW{_H$ AdñWoV AmT>iUmao D$VH$. CXm. eodmir. [g§.] A§V:H«$_U Z. 1. AmV {eaUo, KwgUo, OmUo. 2. (^yem.) IS>H$mÀ`m ^oJoV cmìhmag KwgÊ`mMr {H«$`m. [g§.] A§V:H«$` nw. {ccmdmV R>odcocr dñVy _mcH$mZo ñdV:M naV {dH$V KoUo. ({H«$. H$aUo). A§V:N>oX nw. (J.) AmVrc ~mOyZo KoVcocm N>oX. [g§.] A§V:nQ>-nmQ> nw. CnZ`Z dm {ddmhàg§Jr ~mn-_wcJm dm dYw-da `m§À`m_Ü`o Yaco OmUmao dñÌ. "H$mi gmdYmZ åhUV & gy`© c¾K{Q>H$m nmhV & {d`moJ A§V:nQ> gmo{S>V & ^mdmW© åhUV Am|nwÊ`m &' -Eéñd 7.65. [g§.] A§V:nmVr {d. A§VJ©V; Am{lV; _Yco; AmV J§wS>micoco; g_m{dîQ>; AmV `oUmao; EImÚm _moR>çm dñVyÀ`m nmoQ>mV `oUmao : "kmZmkmZmMo {dH$ma & A{dÚm§V:nmVr gmMma &'-E^m 28.509. nw. ^mJrXma; _w»`mÀ`m nmoQ>r Agcocm nmVrXma; {nÎ`m; Jw_mñVm.[g§.] A§V:nwa Z. 1. amUrdgm; OZmZImZm : "gmoim§ ghó A§V:nwa & VoVcw `o m§ ZmZm§ CnMma &' -{ed 753. 2. AmVco Ka; ~m`H$m§ M r ~gÊ`mCR>Ê`mMr OmJm. [g§.] A§V:àH¥${V-Vr {d. AmVë`m JmR>rMm; Hw$T>m; {^S>ñV; g§H$moMr; A~moë`m; Imoc. [g§.] A§V:àOZZ Z. (d¡.) OdiÀ`m ZmË`mVrc ñÌr-nwéfm§Mr g§VVr; H$mhr JwUY_© {Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r _wÔm_ {ZdS>cocr àOZZ nÕVr (OZmdao qH$dm njr `m§~m~V). [g§.] A§V:àdmh nw. AmVyZ dmhUmam àdmh; AmVyZ dmhUmam Ðd, dm`y B. [g§.] A§V:àdoe nw. AmV {eaUo; KwgUo; XmIc hmoUo. A§V:àmH$c nw. (dZ.) H$mo{eHo$Vrc ~møàmH$cmZo doT>cco m AmVrc OrdÐì`mMm ^mJ hm A{YH$ H$UrXma d nmVi AgVmo. A§V:àmaU Z. ({dA.) {H$aU{dgO©Zeº$sMo CËgO©Z. 2. {H$aUm§Mm dfm©d H$aUo. [g§.] A§V:àoaUm ñÌr. A§V:ñ\y$Vu, EImXr Jmoï> H$aÊ`m_mJrc D$Om©. A§V:earaaMZm ñÌr. (àm{U.) 1. earamMr A§VJ©V aMZm. 2. earamVrc Ad`d. [g§.] A§V:ew{Õ-Õr ñÌr. 1. _ZmMr n{dÌVm; {ZîH$nQ>nUm. 2. H$moð>eÕw r; H$moR>m gm\$ H$aUo. [g§.] A§V:emofU Z. 1. AmVë`m AmV {OaUo; emofU hmoUo. 2. (d¡.) Ma~r d eH©$am `mgma»`m earamV gmR>dë`m OmUmè`m Ðì`m§Mm earamZo JaOoà_mUo Ho$cocm dmna. [g§.]

H«$moYm{XH$m§Mm Ë`mJ d e_X_, d¡am½`, ^Jdغ$s B.Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$ë`m_wi| hmoUmar A§V : H$aUmMr {Z_©iVm; A§V:ewÕr. A§V:lmoÌ Z.(àm{U.) H$mZmMm AmVrc ^mJ. [g§.] A§V:ídgZ Z. (d¡.) ídmg AmV KoUo. [g§.] A§V:gÎd Z. _Zwî`mMr Am§V[aH$ VmH$X, gm_Ï`©. [g§.] A§V:g_mdoeZ Z. (_mZg.) BVam§Mr _yy ë`o d {ZH$f ñdV:Mo g_OÊ`mMr à{H«$`m; ñdV:À`mhr ZH$iV Xwgè`mMo {dMma, _yë`o ñdV:MrM AmhoV Aer {Z_m©U hmoUmar ^mdZm. [g§.] A§V:g_yh (g_mO.) nhm : A§Vd©Q> A§V:gnu {eS>r ñÌr. (ñWm.) Jmoc MH«$mH$ma {OZm. A§V:g§_wI H$moZ nw. (J.) AmVrc ~mOyMo g_moamg_moarc H$moZ. A§V:g§Kf© nw. A§VñW PJS>m, A§V:H$ch. A§V:g§doXr {d. (d¡.) g§doXZmJ«hUmMo H$m`© H$aUmam. A§V:g§km ñÌr. AmVyZ Pmcocr OmJ¥Vr; AmË_kmZ. A§V:gmJa {d. (^yem.) g_wÐmÀ`m n¥ð>mImcrc (gmJamÀ`m nmoQ>mVrc) [g§.] A§V:gmjr {d. 1. A§V:H$aU OmUUmam; A§Vkm©Zr. 2. AmVcm gmjrXma. [g§.] A§V:gyÌ Z. AmMma {dMma `m§_Yrc EH$dmŠ`Vm; A§VJ©V {dMmam§Vrc EH$g§ K nUm; do J do J ù`m Jmo o ï > t _Yrc AgUmao EH$M g_mZ gyÌ : "_hfu qeXo `m§À`m gmè`mM OrdZH$m`m©_Ü`o EH$ A§V:gyÌ {XgVo.' - {damqeamo àñVm 9. [g§.] A§V:g¥ï>r ñÌr. qnS>mg qH$dm ~«÷m§S>mg MmcdUmar VÎdo Am{U Ë`m§Mo ì`mnma; ~{h:g¥ï>rÀ`m {déÕ, dê$Z Z {XgUmao na§Vw Á`m§Mo H$m`© Mmcy AgVo Ago ì`mnma. [g§.] A§V:ñW Z. An. A§VñW; A§VñV. 1. (ì`mnH$) Jwá arVrMr cmM; Xa~maIMm©Mm EH$ ^mJ; gaH$mamVyZ Amnco H$m_ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r H$maHy$Z, _wËgÔr, _moR>_moR>o gaH$mar A{YH$mar `m§Zm Ë`m§Mm h¸$ åhUyZ (cmM Zìho) R>mHo $i, amoI a¸$_ XoÊ`mMr nÕVr. hr _wgc_mZr, _amR>r d B§J«O H§$nZrÀ`mhr [a`mgVrV Ë`m doir gaghm àM{cV hmoVr. 2 Jwá _gcV qH$dm Vh R>adUmè`m A{YH$mè`mg eÌyH$S>ÿZhr a¸$_ {_io : "JS>dmc g§ñWmZmnmgyZ gaH$ma 20,000 I§S>Ur gmcrZm KoB.© Ë`mV gImam_~mnycm 5000 A§VñW {_iV.'- Wmo_mamo 254. 3. (gm_m.) cmM. {d. 1. Jwá; ImgJV; EH$m§V ñWir qH$dm ImgJV OmJr Ho$coco. 2. A§VpñWV; _Ycm; AmV Agcocm; AmVrc. [g§.] A§V:ñW nw. AY©ñda; `² a² c² d² ho dU©. ñne©ì`§OZo (H² Vo _²) d D$î_o (e² f g²) `m§À`m _Ü`o `oUmar (A§V:+ñW) ì`§OZo. [g§.] A§V:ñW nÅ>r ñÌr. gaH$mamg Amdí`H$ cmJUmam IM© {Z^mdÊ`mgmR>r àg§Jr O_rZXmamda d ¹${MV a`Voda ~gdÊ`mV `oUmam H$a. A§V:ñW nÌ Z. hþ§S>r~amo~a nmR>dcoco IwUoMo nÌ.

A§V:pñWV g§H$dH$

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 217Ÿ

A§V:pñWV g§H$dH$ nw. (dZ.) Cƒ dZñnVtÀ`m _wimV {eaH$md H$ê$Z d VoWoM Amnco V§Vy dmT>dyZ Ë`m§Mo nmofU H$aUmar H$dH$ dZñnVr; `mnmgyZ Aml` dZñnVrg H$m~©Zr Ðì` {_iVo. A§V:pñW{V-Vr ñÌr. 1. (_Z, AmË_m, àg§J, KaMr B.) AmVcr AdñWm. 2. AmVrc A{Yð>mZ, dmñVd. 3. A§VamË_m. [g§.] A§V:ñ\w$aU Z. (_mZg.) _ZmV Amcoë`m g_ñ`oMr CH$c hmoV AgVmZm {VÀ`mer g§~{YV Zgcoco {dMma hiyhiy Zmhrgo hmoD$Z d g§~{YV {dMmam§Mo YmJoXmoao OwiV OmD$Z EH$mEH$s g_ñ`m gwQ>Uo; A§V:àoaUoZo {_iUmao kmZ. [g§.] A§V:ñ\y${V©-Vu ñÌr. AmVyZ `oUmar àoaUm; A§V:H$aUmnmgyZ `oUmar ñ\y$Vu : "H$m`Úmnojm A§V:ñ\y$VuZoM gwYmaUm KS>dZy AmUUo Bï> Ago à{VnmXZ...' -g§H$mo 2.856. [g§.] A§V:ñ\$moQ> nw. AmVë`m ~mOyg Pmcocm ñ\$moQ>. [g§.] A§V:ñ\$moQ>H$ nw. (^mfm.) ~mhoê$Z `oUmar hdm ídmgZ{cHo$V {d{dY àH$mao Am{U {d{dY {R>H$mUr AS>dcr Joë`mZo Cƒmacr OmUmar ì`§OZo. CXm. qgYr ~ = XmoZ `m eãXmVrc "~' Mm Cƒma. A§V:òmd nw. 1. AmV hmoUmam òmd. 2. earamVrc Z{cH$m{da{hV J«§Wr§VyZ hmoUmam òmd : "hm (A§Vòmd) VoWrc aº$mV cJoM {_giyZ {d{eï> B§{Ð`mÀ`m H$m`m©da n[aUm_ H$aVmo. CXm. BÝñ`w{cZ.'AmAmAm 491. A§V:ñÌròmdJ«W § r ñÌr. "{OÀ`mVcm òmd ~mhoa dmhy>Z ZoÊ`mg Z{cH$m ZgVmV d Omo {VÀ`mVë`m gyú_ aº$dm{hÝ`m§_Ü`oM emofcm OmVmo Aer J«§Wr.' - AmAmAm 491. A§V:joÌ Z. 1. AmVrc OmJm, joÌ. 2. (^y.) Mmohmo~mOy§Zr do{ï>cocr ~§{XñV OmJm. [g§.] A§V:jonU Z. (`§A.) 1. Z{cHo$VyZ X«dnXmW© AmV \o$H$Ê`mMr {H«$`m. W§S> nmUr ~mhoê$Z AmV gmoS>Uo. 2. Xm~mZo EImXm nXmW© (B§YZ, Voc, hdm, nmUr) AmV ^aUo, R>mgUo ({S>Poc {gqcS>a_Ü`o, J°g Q>>a~mB©Z_Ü`o B.). [g§.] A§Vmnwa Z. nËZr : "åhUm¡{Z gmoim ghò A§Vmnwam à{U{c'- {ed 701. A§VmdZ Z. eodQ> : "AmVm§ ñVdH$mM| A§VmdZr & ~«÷ài` dUuc _wZr &'- H$Wm 1.14. 128. A§Vmjar ñÌr. EH$m MaUmMo Oo A§Ë`mja VoM Xwgè`m MaUmMo AmÚmja Yê$Z, ^|S>çm cmdVmV Ë`mà_mUo Ho$cocr H$mì`aMZm : "EH$ doi AmOmo~mgr A§Vmjar Ho$cr. A§Vr O§o Aja V| nw{T>cm dmŠ`mMm AmXr Eogr ~Îmrg dmŠ`o§ Ho$cr.' - d¥ÕmMma 15. [g§.] A§{VH$ {d. OdiMm; {ZH$Q>Mm; g_rndVu. nw. (c.) godH$; ZmoH$a. [g§.] A§{VH$m ñÌr. 1. Myc. 2. dS>rc ~hrU. [g§.] A§[V_ {d. eodQ>Mm; AIoaMm; A§Ë`; Ma_; {Zdm©UrMm. [g§.] A§{V_ A§XmO nw. (emì`.) dm{f©H$ AW©g§H$ënmH$aVm V`ma Ho$coco O_mIMm©Mo {ZUm©`H$ A§XmO.

A§Ë`{MÌ

A§{V_Vm ñÌr. {ZUm©`H$-{ZíMm`H$ AdñWm. [g§.] A§[V_ à{dï>r ñÌr. (dm.co.) g§daU à{dï>r A§{V_ dJ© nw. (J«§.) EImÚm {df`mMo dJuH$aU H$aVmZm, Á`mMo A{YH$ {d^mOZ hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr Agm Cn{df`. [g§.] A§{V_ ñWmZH$ Z OoWyZ AmJJmS>r naV `oVo Vo ñWmZH$. A§{V_m§Jwcr ñÌr. H$a§Jir. [g§.] A§{V_moÎma Z. AIoaMo CÎma; {Zdm©UrMm I{cVm. [g§.] A§Vr eA. 1. eodQ>r; Z§Va; níMmV; n[aUm_r; AIoarg; _J. 2. Á`m_wio; gmR>r; H$[aVm; ñVd. A§VrJ§wVr ñÌr. AS>MU; AS>Wim : "Adí` åhUyZ Z¥nZmW & dmoidrVgo g_ñV & Eog| am`mg Jm§dmoJm§dr§ hmoV & A§VrJ§wVt Mmcmd`m &' - Zd 18.14. [J§wVm-Vr Mo {Û.] A§Vrc {d. A§VrMm; eodQ>Mm : "hm{M ícmoH$s¨Mm A§Vrc MaU &'E^m 29.88. A§VwVm {H«${d. AmV : "AmH$mem R>md A§VwVm & ^yV^mg q~~cm &'dogrñd 11.29.Ÿ [g§.] A§VVw r A. eodQ>; g_már : "Z_ñH$mamgr dmar Zmhr§ A§VVw r &'-gà 1.66 A§Vwar-Vmoa-Vmoar ñÌr. 1. ñÌr; ~m`H$mo; nËZr; ^m`m© : "Am§Vm¡[a`m Hw$_a| & gm§S>m{o Z`m ^m§S>ma§o &'-km 1.220. 2. (gm_mÝ`nUo) H$moUVrhr ñÌr : ' Z H$io hmo ^md _w{Z _mJ| EH$s A§Vwar & gmR>r§ g§dËgam OÝ_ V`m CXar§' &&' -VwJm 277. A§Vaw Zm`H$ nw.AVwc, ~{cð> dra nwéf : "A§mYmao A§Vaw Zm`H|$ : gy`m©{M`m Ywam Y[a{c`m Vd§Ho$ '- éñd 484. A§Vya Z. Xe_r, ^mH$a dJ¡ao ~m§Ymd`mMo \$S>Ho$. A§Vodmgr nw. 1. (eãXe:) Odi amhUmam; JwéOdi amhUmam; C_oXdma; {eî`; {dÚmWu; {ZH$Q>dVu : 2. Mm§S>mi (Jmdm~mhoa nU eoOmarM amhmUmam). [g§.AÝVodm{gZ²] A§Voï-ï>r ñÌr. Am¡Üd©Xo{hH$ g§ñH$ma; {H«$`m; CÎma{H«$`m; àoVg§ñH$ma. [g§. AÝË`+B{ï>] A§Vmo[aH$ A§V:nwa; amUrdgm. nhm : A§Vaw r [g§. AÝV:nwa] A§Vm¡Vo eA. AmV; _Ü`o. nhm : AVm¡V A§Vm¡a-ar Z. nhm : A§Vaw r : "{hamo{Z`§m Xodm§Mr§ A§Vm¡ao &' - E^m 4.227. A§Ë` {d. eodQ>Mm; A§{V_; Ma_; AIoaMm. nw. Añn¥í` : "A§Ë`w am{Udo ~¡g{dcm &' - km 13.725. Z. g§»`mñWmZg§kmVrc "OcYr'À`m nwT>rc d "_Ü`' À`m _mJrc EH$ g§km; EH$ hOma _hmnÙ. [g§.] A§Ë`H$_© -{H«$`m Z. ñÌr. CÎma{H«$`m; Am¡Üd©X{o hH$ g§ñH$ma; {H«$`mH$_©. [g§.] A§Ë`JmoXmZ Z. 1. nmnjmcZmW© AZwð>mZ H$aVmZm Ë`mVrc àYmZ H$_© AmQ>monë`mZ§Va cmJcrM H$amd`mMo JmB©Mo XmZ. 2. _aUmnydu ~«m÷Umg Ho$coco JmB©Mo XmZ. [g§.] A§Ë`{MÌ Z. _OwH$amÀ`m eodQ>r emo^go mR>r Kmcmd`mMr AmH¥$Vr.[g§.]

A§Ë`O-OÝ_m-OmVr

218Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A§Ë`O-OÝ_m-OmVr nw. 1. eyÐ OmVrÀ`m Imcrc _hma, _m§J, Mm§^ma B. A{VeyÐ; Ymo~r, Mm§^ma, ~wéS>, ZQ>, H$moir, _oX, {^„ `m gmV OmVtMm A§Ë`Om§V g_mdoe H$arV AgV. - _Zw. 8.279. {d. eodQ>Mm; eodQ>rc. [g§.] A§Ë`Xem ñÌr. _aU. A§Ë`XmZ Z. _¥Ë`wnÌmV {chÿZ {Xcocr _mc_Îmm. A§Ë`YZ-nX Z. J{UV qH$dm ^y{_VrloT> rVrc eodQ>Mr g§»`m.[g§.] A§Ë`Y_Zr ñÌr. (d¡.) g§nUy © earamcm aº$mMm nwadR>m H$aUmar eodQ>Mr Y_Zr. [g§.] A§Ë`ZmS>r ñÌr. 1.(Á`mo.) A{ídZr, ^aUr, H¥${ÎmH$m BË`mXr 27 ZjÌm§Zm AmÚZmS>r, _Ü`ZmS>r d A§Ë`ZmS>r Aem AZwH«$_o g§km AmhoV, Ë`m§n¡H$s H¥${ÎmH$m dJ¡ao ZjÌm§g cmJUmar g§km. nhm : ZmS>r. 2. "hmVmÀ`m _Yë`m VrZ ~moQ>m§n¡H$s AZm{_H$m, _Ü`_m d VO©Zr `m ~moQ>m§da AZwH«$_o AmÚZmS>r, _Ü`ZmS>r d A§Ë`ZmS>r Ago H$pënVmV.' -gwÁ`mo 371. A§Ë``_H$ Z. (gmg.) H${dVo_Ü`o MaUmÀ`m eodQ>r `oUmao EH$mM àH$maMo ÜdZr; H$mì`mVrc AmoitÀ`m eodQ>r hmoUmar Ë`mM Ë`m Ajam§Mr nwZamd¥Îmr; EH$ H$mì`mc§H$ma. [g§.] A§ Ë ``mÌm ñÌr. A§ Ë `g§ ñ H$mamgmR> r ào V ñ_emZmV Zo U o ; n«Vo `mÌm : "Ë`m§À`m àM§S> A§Ë``mÌoV hOmam|Zr gm_rc Pmcoë`m _amR>r OZVoÀ`m...' -nnm 105. [g§.] A§Ë`coI nw. AIoaMm coI; _¥Ë`wcoI; _¥Ë`wnÌ. [g§.] A§Ë`dU© nw. 1. eãXmÀ`m eodQ>rc Aja. 2. Mma dUm©Vrc eodQ>Mm eyÐdU©. [g§.] A§Ë`ª{d{Y-Yr nw. àoV XhZ H$aÊ`mnydu qH$dm nwaÊ`mnydu H$amd`mMo Ym{_©H$ {dYr; CÎma{H«$`m; Am¡Üd©Xo{hH g§ñH$ma; {H«$`mH$_©. A§Ë`g§ñH$ma nhm : A§Ë`{d{Y A§Ë`gmaUr ñÌr. A§{V_ H$moï>Ho$. A§Ë`pñWV {d. Zoh_r Odi amhUmar (ñÌr.) [g§. A§Vo+pñWVm] A§Ë`mYma nw. (`§A.) 1. eodQ>Mm AmYma. 2. gr_m g§`moJ. 3. (ñWm.) YaUmÀ`m q^Vr§À`m XmoÝhr Q>moH$m§Zm AmYma^yV- Q>oHy$gmaIm AgUmam ^mJ; Á`mda H$_mZ PwH$Vr amhVo Agm q^VrMm nwT>o Amcocm ^mJ. [g§.] A§Ë`mdñW {d. _aUg_`rMr ì`Wm ^moJrV Agcocm; àmUm§{VH$ ì`WoZo nr{S>V; AmgÞ _aU. [g§.] A§Ë`mdñWm ñÌr. 1. åhmVmanU; d¥ÕmdñWm. 2. _aUmdñWm. (c.) _aU; _¥Ë`y. [g§.] A§Ë`mjar ñÌr. _wcm§Mm AmngmV ûcmoH$m{XH$m§À`m ^|S>²çm cmdÊ`mMm n«H$ma. JmÊ`mÀ`m ^|S>çm. [g§.] A§Ë`m§H$ nw. eodQ>Mm AmH$S>m; Ì¡am{eH$mVrc {Vgar g§»`m, nX. [g§.] A§ Ë `o { ï> - ï> r ñÌr. CÎma{H« $ `m. _¥ V mËå`mg§ ~ § Y rMo {H« $ `mH$_©

A§Wê$U

"J^m©YmZmnmgyZ A§Ë`oï>rn`ªV emñÌr` g§ñH$ma hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.'- cmo{Q>Ho$co 4.32. [g§.] A§Ì, A§Ì_mi Z. Am§Ì; AmVS>o : "N>m`r§ _mVco _hmdra & dmo{T>Vr A§Ì_mim§Mo ^ma &' - Eéñd 8.47; "a`Vocm cmJcm dUdm OiVr A§Ìt &' - Eonmo 404. [g§.A§Ì] A§Ì Z. gyÌ, g§YmZ : "ImZXm¡amMo d Am{UH$ A{_am§Mo A§Ì CS>dmdo Vo H$m§hr§M hmoV Zmhr.' - noX 30 105. A§ÌnwÀN>Xmh nw. EH$ amoJ; A§ÌnwÀN> (An§{o S>Šg) hr EH$ AmVS>çmnmgyZ {ZKmcocr cm§~Q> d Aé§X Aer Zir AgVo, {hÀ`m nmoH$irV Xmh, gyO AJa ny hmoD$Z hmoUmam amoJ. [g§.] A§Ì_mim ñÌr H$mirO, A§V:H$aU. nhm : Am§V (Jmo.) A§Ìd¥{Õ-Õr ñÌr. nhm : A§VJ©i [g§.] A§Ìi-Ìoi Z. A§Vami; dmVmdaU.(Jmo.) [g§. A§Vamc] A§Ìm nw. Yw«nXmÀ`m AñVmB©, A§Ìm d A^moJ `m VrZ ^mJm§n¡H$s Xwgam ^mJ; A§Vam; nmcwnXmZ§VaMo nXmMo ^mJ; H$S>do $"^ar AW© `_H$ A§Í`m_Yt a§J H$amar &' - àcm 30. [g§.] A§ÌmQ>Uo A{H«$. AmnQ>Uo : "^y_r A§ÌmQ>rVr amofo' - Cfm 1721. A§ÌmdaUXmh nw. CXamÀ`m nmoH$irV, A§ÌmdaUmV (no[aQ>mo{Z`_) XrK©H$mi hmoUmam Xmh. [g§.] A§Ìmir {H«${d. AYm§Ìr; daÀ`mda. ({H«$. R>odUo). A§Ìmj Z. AmH$me : "Jmogmdr`mMr n|S>rVo A§Ìmj E' - Jmoà 3. A§{ÌH$ {d. 1. gmoS>coco; Q>mH$coco; Amocm§S>coco; Jmicoco (A§Va). 2. A§Vacoco; H$mhr AS>MUt_wio doirM Z hmoVm H$am`Mo am{hcoco (H$_©, lmÕ B.) [g§. A§Va] A§Ìr~wH$ Z. Zm|X dhr; O§ÌrMo nwñVH$ : "YZrnUmMo {H$Vr Z§~aMo ~wH$m§V nÌ Zm|Xco Vo A§Ìr~wH$mMo {H$Zmè`mda {chmdo.'- Ý`mgo 70. A§W(Ww)aUo C{H«$. 1. O{_Zrda {ZOÊ`mgmR>r, ~gÊ`mgmR>r dJ¡ao gVa§Or, {~N>mBV B. ngaUo; ngê$Z KmcUo : "Vmo {ZOmd`m gmdH$me & g_m{Y _r Ë`mg Am§Wwar &'- E^m 19.88. 2. ngê$Z PmH$Uo; da Q>mH$Uo, KmcUo. [g§. AmñVaU] A§War ñÌr. A§WaÊ`mMo gmYZ. (Jm{cMm, éOm_m, OmO_, gVa§Or, MQ>B© B.) A§Wê$U Z. 1. {ZOÊ`mgmR>r A§Wam`Mo dó; {~N>mZm : "ZmH$io {df` A§WwaUr§ & AmYr chmZ hmoV| Ë`m {Xgm§V ZdV| ehmUr &' àcm 176. 2. (~m`H$s c.) n{Vg§J; {df`gwI (An.) A§Ww«U : "A§W«wU nm§J«wU Zm {ZOm`m _§MH$'- Xm{d 129. [g§ . AmñVaU] (dm.) A§WéUmMm KmUm H$aUo - PmonoV cmoiyZ A§WéUmMm Mmoim_moim H$aUo. A§WéUmà_mUo qH$dm A§Wê$U nmhÿZ nm` ngamdo - gmYZmà_mUo gmÜ` R>admdo, EonV nmhÿZ IM© H$amdm; gm_Ï`m©Zwê$n dmJmdo. A§Wê$U YaUo - nwîH$i qH$dm H$m`_Mo AmOmar hmoUo : "H$mXa gmVdrV Joë`mnmgyZ {_`m§Zr A§Wê$U Yac§.'- EëJma 56. ^wBM © o A§Wê$U Am{U AmH$memMo

A§Wê$U H$m§~ê$U-nm§Kê$U

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 219Ÿ

nm§Kê$U - A{Ve` Xm[aÐr AgUo. A§Wê$U H$m§~ê$U-nm§Kê$U Z. {~N>mZm d nm§KaÊ`mMo dñÌ; ~mS> {~N>mZm; OdiMo gm_mZ. A§XZ, A§YU AmYU. (Zm.) A§Xa eA. AmV. [qh.] A§XaKwer ñÌr. Mmoar H$aÊ`mH$aVm KamV JwnMyn KwgUo; AmV {eaUo; àdoe H$aUo. A§X>a~Å>m nw. AmV~Å>m; ZwH$gmZ; Ý`yZ. (d.) A§Xagm {H«${d. A§VñW arVrZo, AmVyZ : "A§Xagm ^mfU hmñ` {dZmoX^mdo gmZ§XàrVr & A{dH$i H$adr OJËH$Vm© &' - {Z_mgw^ÐmM§ny 5.66. A§Xê$Z A. AmVyZ; AmVë`m ~mOyZo. (d.) A§XmO-Om nw. 1. H$`mg; VH©$; hoV;y _ZmMr Ymd. 2. gw_ma; AO_mg. 3. (A§XmOm) _mZ; n[a_mU; Xa; à_mU. 4. R>ard à_mU; Zo_UyH$; _º$m. [\$m. A§XmP] A§XmOUo g{H«$. Amnë`m AZw^dmà_mUo VH©$, AZw_mZ, H$ënZm H$aUo : "nd©Vmda Yya nmhÿZ {dñVd A§XmOVm `oVmo.' - ^mVà 35. A§XmOnÅ>r ñÌr. nrH$ C^o AgVmM dgyc {H$Vr hmoB©c `mMo Ho$coco A§XmOnÌH$. A§XmOnÌ Z. AZw_mZ Ho$coë`m ~mVå`m, ^md Á`mV AgVmV Vo nÌ. A§XmOnÌH$ Z. nwT>rc gmcÀ`m O_mIMm©Mo A§XmOmZo Ho$coco nÌH$. (AmIUr, H$moï>H$). A§XmOn§Mo A. A§XmOo; ZrQ> _m{hVr ZgVmZm Ho$coë`m AZw_mZmZo. A§ X mO g{_Vr ñÌr. (amÁ`.) {d{Y_§S>imMr EH$ g{_Vr. AW©g§H$ënmV {Za{Zamù`m {d^mJmH$[aVm _§Oya Ho$coë`m aH$_m§À`m {d{Z`moJmda XoIaoI R>odUmar g{_Vr. A§XmOm ñÌr. YmS>g (Jmo.) A§XmOo A. gw_mao; VH©$ qH$dm H$ënZm H$ê$Z R>adë`mg. A§XmYw§X-Xr ñÌr. nhm : A§YmYw§X A§XmYwX§ r ñÌr. Ka, g_mO, g§ñWm qH$dm amÁ` `mVrc Aì`dpñWVnUm. A§Xmar ñÌr. Im§S>o Am{U Xm§S>o `m§À`m_Ü`o ~gcoë`m chmZ \$ù`m§n¡H$s n«Ë`oH$ {H$cMr. nhm : A§Ymar (_mU.) A§X,w A§XO w nw. hmS>çmd«U (nm`mMm EH$ amoJ); H$Yrhr ~ar Z hmoUmar OI_; {H$S>di : "Zm`Q>o A§Xw JOH$U© &'- Xmg 3.6.20.[g§. A§X]w A§XwH$ nw. ~oS>r; gmIir; nm`hgir. "A§XwH$ Pmcm gw`moYZm Jd© &' - _moCÚmoJ 7.30 [g§.] A§XwH$ Z. (àm{U.) \$cZ Z Pmcoco A§S>o. A§XwH$ OZZ Z. (àm{U.) _mXrÀ`m earamVrc A§S>çm§Mr {Z{_©Vr. [g§.] A§XwH$ _mJ© nw. (àm{U.) A§S>r _mXrÀ`m earam~mhoa dmhÿZ ZoUmar Z{cH$m. [g§.] A§XwH$mí_ nw. (^yem.) _mímm§À`m (_mgo) A§S>çm§À`m AmH$mamÀ`m Jmoù`mgmaIo {XgUmao H°$pëe`_ H$m~m}ZoQ> qH$dm {g{cH$mMo Jmoio

A§YJO(hpñV)Ý`m`

EH$Ì `oD$Z V`ma Pmcocm IS>H$. [g§.] A§XwH$s ñÌr. (àm{U.) A§S>me`; _mXrÀ`m OZZ|{Ð`mMm EH$ ^mJ. [g§.] A§XwdmH$s ñÌr. gmIù`m§À`m dmH$s, éÐJmR>rÀ`m dmH$s : "H§$R>r qH${H$Ur jwÐ K§Q>m & qH${H$Ur H${cdao nm`dmQ>m & A§XwdmH$s{M`m ~mo^mQ>m & dar Xem§Jwir &&' - H$Wm 5.16.185. A§Xy nw. 1. gmIir; {Z~ªY; ~oS>r. 2. cT>mB©À`m doir hÎmr niyZ OmD$ Z`o åhUyZ hÎmrÀ`m nm`mg ~m§Ymd`mMr gmIir, Xmoa, gmIiX§S>; _mJrc nm`m§g gmIiX§S> ~m§YÊ`mH$aVm AS>H$dcocr cmH$S>r Mm¡H$Q> : "Ogm JO hñVr A§Xw coD$Z H$ar R>mUmda Ywar &'ncm 4.36. 3. XmoZ q^VtZm AWdm XJS>m§Zm OmoS>Umar cmoI§S>mMr nÅ>r, giB©. 4. nm`mVrc dmim : "A§Xw VmoS>amMm PUËH$ma &' dogr 3.72. [g§. A§X] (dm.) A§Xy KmcUo-OS>{dUo- 1. cT>mB©V hÎmr niyZ OmD$ Z`o åhUyZ Ë`mMo nwT>rc nm` gmIirZo ~m§YUo : "hÎmrg A§Xw KmcyZ _maVm§ _maVm§ _amdo.' - ^m~ 73. 2. (c.) H$m|Sy>Z R>odUo; Xm~mV R>odUo; H¡$XoV KmcUo; AS>Wim AmUUo. A§Xy {H«${d. `§Xm `mdfu; Mmcy dfu. (H$m|.) A§Xoem nw. 1. AmXoe; Amkm : "H$s¨ CÎma gËda hpñV nmR>dm Eogm hm A§Xoem &' - ~ñdqcJ, JOJm¡ar 41. [g§. AmXoe] A§Xoem nw. 1. {dMma; H$ënZm. 2. g§e`; e§H$m; dhr_ : "A§XoemMo Jmodt nS>mo Z`o &'-Xm{d 245. 3. ^rVr; H$miOr : "PwaPwa nm§Oa Pmc| {H$Vr H$ê§$ A§Xogm &' - ncm 4.12. 4. _gcV; `moOZm : "Eoemg AmnU {c{hco A§Xoeo `oWo C^`Vm§Zr KoVco Voìhm Ë`m§Mr ImVaO_m Ho$cr.' - Eocog§ 4048. [\$m. A§Xoem] A§Y {d. 1. Am§Yim; Ñ{ï>hrZ. 2. (c.) ~oJ_w mZ; ~ondm©; CÝ_Îm. Ogo : _Xm§Y, Ðì`m§Y B. 3. AS>mUr; Ak. [g§.] A§Y nw. AmS>, {dhra : "A§Y Im{UVm§ ImcV| Od§ Od§ ImUo Vd§ Vd§ Ë`m{g AYmoJ{V{g H$maU hmo`o.' - {dX 13. A§YH$ {d. 1. A§YwH$; H$_r àH$memMm. 2. {\$¸$m, VH$mH$s Zgcocm; {ZñVoO; _§X (a§J, a§JrV dñVy). [g§.] §A§YH$, A§YH$A§YH$ {H«${d. 1. VwaiH$VwaiH$; Añnï>; Aì`º$; {_U{_UrV ({Xdm, dñVy). ({H«$. {XgUo.) 2. YwH$Q>; Yw§X (hdm, dmVmdaU.) A§YH$Uo A{H«$. A§YHw $ hmoU;o AmdaU nS>U;o {ZñVoO hmoU;o _mdiUo; PmH$moiUo : "VVmam P_H$V hmoVm & A§YH$im &'- Eonmo 92. [g§. A§YH$] A§YH$ma nw. 1. (An.) A§Y:H$ma; A§Yma; H$mimoIr; H$mimoI; àH$mem^md : "gy`© XoD${Z KoVcm A§YH$ma &' - h[a 3.203. 2. (c.) ~w{Õ_m§Ú; AkmZ. [g§. AÝYH$ma] A§YHy$n nw. 1. JdVmV qH$dm PmS>mPw§Snm§_Ü`o {XgoZmer Pmcocr {dhra; A§Ymar {dhra : "_J A§YHy$n Amlmdm &' - km 1.239. 2. EH$ ZaH$. [g§.] A§YJO(hpñV)Ý`m` nw. EImÚm {df`mMm ^cVmM AW© H$ê$Z

A§YMî_m

220Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

KoUo; EImX Xwgam A§e nmhÿZ Ë`mdê$Z g§nyU© {df`mMo AmH$cZ Pmco Ago g_OyZ Ë`m~Ôc MwH$sMo _V ~ZdUo. [g§.] A§YMî_m nw. (_mZg.) Omo cmdcm AgVm g_moarc dñVy {XgV Zmhr Agm Mî_m. _mZgemñÌr` à`moJmV `mMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV. A§YV_ nw. 1. OmñV XmQ> A§Yma; Am§Yio H$aÊ`mBVH$m H$mimoI. 2. (c.) AmÜ`mpË_H$ AkmZ; AÜ`mË_kmZmMm A^md. 3. EH$ ZaH$ : "VoUo AH$_© H$_©de§o A§YV_t Vmo àdoeo &' - E^m 10.590. {d. AË`§V Am§Yim. [g§.] A§YVm{_ò Z. EH$ ZaH$. [g§.] A§YËd Z. Am§YionUm; Ñ{ï>hrZVm; Mjw[a§{Ð`mMm A^md. A§YXar ñÌr. (^yem.) XmoZ S>m|Jam§À`m am§Jo_Yrc gy`©àH$me {OWo nmoMy eH$V Zmhr Agm A{V ImocJQ> ^mJ. [g§.] A§YXn©U Ý`m` nw. (Am§Yù`mcm AmaemMm H$m` Cn`moJ `mdê$Z) EImÚm Jmoï>rMm gmnoj {ZaW©H$nUm Xe©dÊ`mgmR>r `m Ý`m`mMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV; Á`mcm Á`m Jmoï>rMm Cn`moJ Zmhr Vr Ë`mcm XoU.o A§Yna§nam ñÌr. 1. Am§Yù`mMr Amoi, _mi. EH$m Am§Yù`mH$Sy>Z Xwgè`m Am§Yù`mH$S>o Aer MmcV Amcocr arV dJ¡ao. 2. EH$mMo nmhÿZ Xwgè`mZo, Ë`mMo nmhÿZ {Vgè`mZo `mà_mUo H$moUVrhr Jmoï> {dMma Z H$aVm H$aÊ`mMm n[anmR>; JVmZwJ{VH$Ëd; IaoImoQ>o, \$m`Xm-VmoQ>m Z nmhVm dmS>dS>rc qH$dm g_mO Ogo H$arV Amcm Vgo H$aUo. [g§.] A§Yna§nam Ý`m` nw. Ooìhm _mUgo EImXr Jmoï> H$am`cm {dMma Z H$aVm _§oT>amà_mUo EH$m_mJyZ EH$ Aer OmVmV Am{U àg§J{deofr ZwH$gmZ gmogVmV Voìhm `m Ý`m`mMm à`moJ. A§Y~§Y nw. A§YnQ>c. [g§.] A§Yq~Xw-Xy nw. (d¡.) ZoÌJmocH$m§_Ü`o Ñ{ï>MVo m OoWo AmVë`m AmdaUmV {eaVo VoWrc Ñ{ï>nQ>cmVrc àH$meg§doXH$ ZgUmam q~Xy. [g§.] A§Y_mJ© nw. (_mZg.) ì`yhmV Á`m {R>H$mUr nwT>o OmÊ`mMm _mJ© ~§X hmoVmo Agm _mJ©, nwT>o OmÊ`mg, àJVrg AQ>H$md H$aUmar Jmoï>.[g§.] A§§Y{dcmoH$Z n. Am§Yim _mUyg H$mhr nmhUo eŠ` ZgVo, `mdê$Z AeŠ` Jmoï>rMm {ZX}e H$aVmZm hm eãXn«`moJ H$aVmV. A§YlÕ-lÕmiy {d. (g_mO) gmamgma {dMma Z H$aVm, Am§YionUmZo, ^rVrZo EImÚm Jmoï>rda {dídmg R>odUmam. [g§.] A§YlÕm ñÌr. gmamgma {dMma Z H$aVm Am§YionUmZo EImÚm JmoîQ>rda R>do cocm {dídmg; AkmZmVyZ, ^rVrVyZ {Z_m©U Pmcocr nU ~wÕrcm Z nQ>Umar {Zð>m; doS>Ji g_OyV; Y_©^moino Um. [g§.] A§YñWmZ Z. (àm{U.) S>moù`mVrc nQ>cmda Á`m {R>H$mUr à{V_m V`ma hmoV Zmhr Vmo q~Xy. [g§.] A§YmB© ñÌr. 1. A§Yma; H$mimoI. 2. (c.) A§XmYw§Xr; ~IoS>m.[qh.] A§YmQ>r ñÌr. 1. EImÚmÀ`m gai ~mocÊ`mda Xwgè`mZo KoVcocm Amjon; AmS>\$mQ>m. 2. Agë`m Amjonm§Zr ñdV:Mo _V {gÕ H$aÊ`mMm Yacocm hÅ>. ({H«$ KoUo, \$moS>Uo, H$mT>Uo.)

A§Ymar

A§YmQ>r~§YmQ>r ñÌr. {OZo JÇ>o Amdico OmVmV Aer Xmoar qH$dm PmS>mMr cd{MH$ \$m§Xr.

A§YmYw§X-Y, A§XmYw§Xr-Yr (AÝYmYwÝX-Xr) ñÌr. ~§S>mir; Aì`dñWm; Jm|Yi; AamOH$Vm (amÁ`, Ka, H$m_H$mO B. _Ü`o) {d. Aì`dpñWV; A{Z`{_V; ~o~§Xr (H$ma^ma, amÁ`V§Ì). A§YmZwH$aU Z. (_mZg.) Am§YionUmZo Ho$coco AZwH$aU, Z¸$c; Xwgè`mÀ`m H$moUË`m Jmoï>rMo AZwH$aU H$am`Mo d Vo H$m H$am`Mo `mMm {dMma Z H$aVm Ho$coco AZwH$aU; Amnë`mnojm daÀ`m WamVrc ì`º$sMr Am§YionUmZo Ho$cocr Z¸$c. [g§.] A§YmZwdmX nw. A§YmZwH$aUmZo dmJÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr. A§Yma nw. 1. H$mimoI; A§YH$ma : "ImocrV A§Yma n{S>cm \$ma & Imct Z {Xgo AUw_mÌ &' - g§{d 1.134. 2. (c.) AS>mUrnUm; AkmZ : "OmUnU| Ko A§Yma & Vmo EH$ nT>V_yI© &' - Xmg 2.10.27. 3. (c.) AÝ`m`; CnÐd; A§XmYwX§ r; KmoQ>mim (dm.) A§Ymê$Z `oUo - gy`m©g_moa H$mio T>J Amë`m_wio COoS> H$_r hmoU;o A§YmaUo; A§Yma nS>ë`mgmaIr pñWVr hmoU.o [g§. A§YH$ma] A§YmaH$moR>S>r-H$mo|S>r-IU- IUr ñÌr. EH$mÝVdmgmMr {ejm ^moJÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$coco, MmohmoH$Sy>Z ~§X na§Vw hdm `oÊ`mnwaVm PamoH$m Agcoco ViKa, Imocr. 1. H$m§oXQ>, A§Ymar Imocr. 2. (c.) EH$mÝVdmgmMr {ejm. ({H«$. R>aUo, R>adUo, XoUo, R>moR>mdUo). A§YmaImocr ñÌr. (^m¡.) N>m`m{MÌo Agcocr {MÌnÅ>r YwÊ`mgmR>r d Ë`mda BVa à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r Img V`ma Ho$cocr àH$me~§X Imocr. A§YmaJS>V-X Z. A{Ve` H$mimoI ({H«$. nS>Uo, `oUo, MT>Uo, hmoUo.) A§YmaJS>n, A§YmaJwSw>n Agohr eãX dmnaVmV. A§YmaUo A{H«$. (T>J, nmDg) XmQy>Z, O_yZ `oUo d H$mimoI hmoUo. [g§. A§YH$ma] A§Ymar ñÌr. 1. H$mù`mHw$Å> T>Jm§_i w o nS>cc o m A§Yma. 2. Q>m½§ `mMm KmoS>m qH$dm ahmQ>mMm, KmÊ`mMm ~¡c `m§À`m S>mù o `m§g cmdÊ`mMr PmnS>. 3. {nÎmjmo^mZo S>mù o `m§nTw >o EH$mEH$s ^mgUmam A§Yma qH$dm M¸$a; _yÀN>m;© VgoM CVmad`m_wio qH$dm (c.) AmT>çVo_i w o S>mù o `m§da `oUmar PmnS>, YwX§ r. 4. A§Yma, H$mimoI ({H«$. `oU,o nS>U)o . 5. (c.) AkmZ : "VoWo A§Ymar Jocr & _J ~wÕr _mdicr &' - na^m 10.11. {d. COoS> Zgcocr; EH$m§V Agcocr; {ZO©Z : "øm dmS>m©g "A§Ymar' AgoM Zmd Amho.'- {dam{e§amo 168. A§Ymar ñÌr. 1. ahmQ>JmS>çmÀ`m MmH$mÀ`m XmoZ XmË`m§_Yrc OmJm; XmVm§Va; ImMm. 2. H$S>rnmQ>mÀ`m XmoZ H$S>çm§_Yrc OmJm PmH$Ê`mH$aVm ~gdcocr AmS>dr \$ir. 3. cmH$S>r {OÝ`mÀ`m XmoZ nm`è`m§_Ü`o _mJÀ`m ~mOyg Agcocr nmoH$i OmJm ~§X H$aÊ`mH$aVm ~gdÊ`mMr \$ir. 4. Vwéw J§ ; A§Yma H$moR>S>r; ViKa $ : "Á`m JmS>ÚmZ§o lr_§Vm§da hmV Q>m{H$cm Ë`mg _moamo~m XmXm§Zr VoW|M _mê§$ Z XoVm H¡$X H$ê$Z AmUyZ A§YmarV KmVcm Amho.' - Eocog§ 1420. 5. ~iX; q^VrV H$mT>coco H$nmQ>.

A§Ymar COoS>r

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 221Ÿ

A§Ymar COoS>r {H«${d. JwánUo d CKS>; gai, ñnï> eãXmV dm Iw~rZo gwMdyZ; ImOJr arVrZo d MmaMm¡KmV, AZoH$ _mJmªZr, arVtZr. ({H«$. gm§JUo, {eH$dUo.) A§Ymar Hw$§ Ymar-H$m|Ymar {H«${d. 1. H$mimoImV; A§YmamV; gm§YrH$m|XrV; H$moÝ`mH$monè`mV. 2. (c.) JwánUo; Mmoê$Z; AmSy>Z. [A§Y§ marMo {Û.] A§Ymar amÌ ñÌr. dÚ njmVrc amÌ; A§Ymar, H$mimoIr amÌ. A§Ymê$ nw. nmeu Y_©Jwê$ : "{^H$mOr éñVw_Or A§Ymê$.' - ~m~mamo 25.40. A§Ymao Z. 1. A§Yma, H$mimoI. 2. amVm§Yio : "{Jar {dar Am{U A§Ymao'- Xmg 3.6.26. 2. PS>n; N>ßna; PmnS> : "{IS>H$sMr ZmJ\$UrÀ`m AmH$mamMt A§Ymat ht Am_}{Z`Z cmoH$m§Zr BamUr cmoH$m§nmgyZ CMcct.' - kmH$mo 20.189. [g§. A§YH$ma] A§Yr ñÌr. 1. H$mimoIr; Am^mi ^ê$Z `oUo. 2. Vw\$mZ, dmXi, Om¡i ({H«$. hmoUo, CR>Uo, ~gUo, OmUo). [qh.] A§Yw nw. AmS>; {dhra.$ : "{g§Yw AJñË`m@M_Zm Z nwao, nwaVrc H$m` _J A§Yw &' -_moÐmoU 2.85 [g§. A§Y_²] A§YwH$-YyH$ {d. Añnï>; _§X; nwgQ>; Yyga. [g§.] A§YwH$ H$mM ñÌr. (ñWm.) Yyga H$mM; COoS>mMr Vrd«Vm H$_r H$aUmar H$mM. A§YwH$nUm nw. nwgQ>nUm; YwgaVm. [g§.] A§Ywir ñÌr. gmdcr; N>m`m. A§Yoa nhm : A§Yma [qh.] A§YoaZJar ñÌr. AÝ`m`, Owcw_-O~aXñVr OoWo Zoh_r MmcVo Ago ñWi; Aì`dpñWVnUmMm H$ma^ma; ~o~§Xemhr. [qh.] A§Yao r {d. 1. nhm : A§Yma. 2. A§Yao ZJarVë`m gmaIm; ~o~X§ : "`oWrc H$ma^ma _moR>m A§Yoar. H$moUmg H$moUr nwgV Zmhr.' - Eocog§ 5244. A§Yoar ñÌr. {H$cmì`mg ~m§Ycocr AgVo. Oê$a cmJoc Voìhm hÎmrÀ`m S>moù`mda Q>mH$VmV. A§~ Z. nmUr. A§~ CX²Jm. amOnËZr, JwénËZr, {_ÌnËZr, gmÜdr, gmgy d AmB© `m gdmªg AmXamWu g§~moYZ. [g§.] A§~H$ Z. S>moim : "Í`§~H$mZo {Vgam "A§~H$' åhUOo S>moim CKS>cm H$s Ë`mVyZ `m Ádmcm {ZKVmV.' - Vr_ 79. [g§.] A§~H$ Z. ~mn. [g§.] A§~H$ Z. Vm§~o. [g§.] A§~H$Q>r-H$mR>r ñÌr. H$À`m Am§ã`mMr dmicocr \$moS>; A§~moer; {hMm Cn`moJ H$mcdUmV qMMoEodOr H$aVmV. nhm : Am§~>H$ar [g§. Am_«+H$mð>] A§~a Z. 1. dó, H$mnS> : "nX~§Y ZmJa & Vo§{M a§Jm{Wc| A§~a &'km 1.6. 2. (g_mgmV) dó n[aYmZ, nmoemI `mAWu. CXm. nrVm§~a= {ndio Ago dó; dómZo `wº$ Agm; {XJ§~a={XH²$-{Xem

A§~dUr

Amho dó Á`mMo; M_mª~a B. [g§.] A§~a nw. 1. YmÝ` R>odÊ`mgmR>r q^VrV Ho$cocr H$moR>S>r; YmÝ`mJma; H$moR>ma; hiX. 2. (c.) I{OZm : "O| _mJerc V| XoB©Z ^acm A§~a &'- gcm 1.30. [\$m. A§~ma](dm.) A§~a cwQ>UoYmÝ`mMm gmR>m CYinÅ>rZo IM©Uo; cwQ>mê$Zo YmÝ` cwQ>Uo. A§~a nw. EH$ gwJY§ r Vm§~gy nXmW© (CX~Î`m H$aÊ`mÀ`m H$m_r Cn`moJr). A§~a CXr. [\$m.] A§~a Z. Xod_memMo gwJ§Yr aoV qH$dm {dð>m; H$mnS>r PmnS>-amì`H$mo. A§~a nw. (d¡.) EH$ àH$maMo JdV. A§~a-ar nw. 1. (cmohmar) {Iio CngyZ H$mT>md`mMm {M_Q>m, nH$S>. 2. (gmoZmar) AS>{H$Î`mgmaIm XmoZ nm`m§g EH$m {Iù`mZo gm§YyZ daÀ`m ~mOyg dV©©wimH$ma Agcocm, YmVyMo gyV, Vma AmoT>Ê`mMm {M_Q>m. A§~a nw. 1. EH$ YmVy; Xoer Am¡fYmV `mMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV. 2. A§~aMm Ho$cocm {OÞg. (_Ur, giB©, Xm{JZm.). A§~aCXr nw. ñn_© ìhoc ZmdmÀ`m _memÀ`m AmVS>çmV hmoUmam EH$ nXmW©. hm gwJ§Yr d Am¡fYr Amho. A§ ~ aImZm nw . AR> a m H$maImÝ`mVrc EH$; YmÝ`mJma; H$moR>ma : "A§~aImZm Mm§Jcm & dº$ J¡adº$ H$m_mcm & Vmo{M amOm emo^cm & OJVt Vit &' - ^mA 1834. [\$m.] A§~a MaIm nw. hmVmZo gyV H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m Ma»`mMm EH$ àH$ma. A§~agm nw. A§~a YmVyMm chmZ _wcmÀ`m Jù`mVrc EH$ Xm{JZm. (d.)[\$m. AÝ~aMm] A§~ar ñÌr. OmirXma gwemo{^V Ho$cocr _§S>nr. {d. A§~amZo gwJ§{YV Ho$cocr (V§~mIy dJ¡ao). [A§~a] A§~arf Z. 1. Imna. 2. níMmÎmmn. nw. gy`©; {dîUy; {ed; EH$ F$fr. [g§.] A§~co Z. H$mH$S>rgmaIo EH$ \$i. ho H$Sy> AgVo. A§~co Z. _wcm§À`m H$mZmVrc Sy>c. A§~dU Z. 1. nhm : A§~moU : "AYanmZ Am§~dU§o & JmTm>qcJZr _oidUo &'-_wAm{X 15.118. 2. ({nR>mV, H$m|S>çmV, V§~mIyV VmH$, qc~mMm ag B.) Am§~dÊ`mH$aVm KmcÊ`mV `oUmam nXmW©; {daOU. nhm : Am§~moU [g§. Aåc+dZ] A§~dU Z. AmdU; Am_U; ~¡cJmS>rÀ`m MmH$mÀ`m Vw§ã`mÀ`m Vm|S>mV, AmVrc AmImZo Vw§~m {POy Z`o åhUyZ KmVcoco cmoI§S>r dmQ>moio H$S>o. A§~dU-Ur Z. ñÌr. Zmd dëhdVmZm ZmdmS>r JmVmV Vo JmUo; MH$dm. (H$m|.) A§~dUr Z. 1. H¡$ar ^mOyZ nmÊ`mV H$mcdyZ AmV Jyi qH$dm gmIa KmcyZ Ho$coco gma qH$dm nÝho. A§~dUr Z. CgmMr qH$dm hiXrMr cmJdS> Pmë`mda {Vgao {Xder Oo nmUr XoVmV, Vo nmUr.

A§~dUr qM~dUr

222Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A§~dUr qM~dUr Z. CgmMr qH$dm hiXrMr cmJdS> Pmë`mda nmMghm {Xdgm§Zr XoVmV Vo nmUr. A§~der ñÌr. ~marH$ nmZm§Mr ^wB©gnmQ> ngaUmar dZñnVr; A§~Q>doc. A§~dm-a§J nw. 1. Am§ã`mÀ`m a§JmgmaIm {hadm a§J; Zri d Am§~ho iX `mnmgyZ Ho$cocm a§J. 2. A§~dm a§JmZo a§J{dcoco H$mnS>. A§~er {d. _oKmgmaIm {Zim; _oKdU©. [g§. A§^g²] A§~ï>mU, A§~gmU ñÌr. Am§~Q>KmU; Am§~gy dmg. (H$mo.) A§~ð>-ï> nw. 1. ~«m÷U ~mn d d¡í` AmB© `m§nmgyZ Pmcocr g§VVr; Aem§Mr OmV : "A§~ï> Am{U _yYm©d{gº$ &' - E^m 20.33.[g§.] A§~gmU ñÌr. Am_gmU; Am_gyc. nhm : A§~Q>mU A§~gwH$m-Im {d. AY©dQ> gwH$cocm; X_Q>; qH${MV Amocga; A§~Q> Amocm. (H$m§o) A§~gyc-gmoc Z. amVm§~rÀ`m \$imMo Ë`mÀ`mM agm§V {^OdyZ dmidcoco gmc; H$moH§$~gmc. A§~ir nw. EH$ _mgm; {nCe _mgm. `mÀ`m N>mVrda XmoZ d nmR>rda EH$ Ago Vm§~S>çm a§JmMo n§I AgyZ ~mH$sMo A§J nm§T>ao AgVo; cm§~r XmoZ Vo VrZ B§M AgVo. A§~m ñÌr. 1. AmB© : "åhUmo{Z A§~o lr_§Vo &' - km 12.10.2. amOnËZr; gmÜdr BË`mXr§g AmXamWu g§~moYZ. 3. XwJm©; ^dmZr; nmd©Vr (Xodr) nhm : A§~m~mB© : "gmhg Zìho{M Jo A§~m & {dÝ_wI Omhcr OJX§~m' - Eéñd 5.73. [g§.] A§~mQ>¸$m, A§~rQ>¸$m nw. Am§~am`m~m~V ¿`m`Mm H$a. A§~mS>m nw. ~m`H$m§À`m Ho$gm§Mm ~wMS>m. nhm : Am§~mS>m A§~mS>m nw. 1. A§~mS>rMo PmS> d nmZo; ho PmS> Mma nmM hmV C§M dmT>Vo. gwH$ë`mda {^OV KmcyZ Ë`mdarc dmI H$mT>VmV, Ë`mMo JmoUnmQ>, Xmoa d H$mJX H$aVmV. [qh. A§~mS>m] A§~mS>r ñÌr. 1. A§~mS>rMo PmS>. nhm : A§~mS>m (dZñnVr). 2. `m PmS>mMo ~r (`mnmgyZ Voc H$mT>VmV.) 3. `mMo V§Vw_` doï>Z ËdMm; `mnmgyZ Xmoa H$aVmV. `mMr nmZo ^mOr åhUyZ ImVmV. (Jmo.) (dm.) Ho$gm§Mr A§~mS>r hmoUo, {Xgy cmJUo- Ho$g {nH$ë`m_wio A§~mS>rÀ`m dmImgmaIo {Xgy cmJUo. A§~mS>r ñÌr. A§~mS>rMo nmZ; _moR>çm d {VIQ>> nmZmMr ZmJdocrMr EH$ OmV. A§~mS>r nw. ~oXmÊ`mVrc EH$ OmV. A§~mS>r nw. EH$ _mgm (dmicoco, gwH$Q>). A§~mS>r nÅ>r ñÌr. A§~mS>rÀ`m cmJdS>rda qH$dm {VÀ`mnmgyZ Xmoa H$aÊ`m~Ôc ~gdcocm H$a. A§~m~mB© ñÌr. 1. H$moëhmnyaMr Xodr. (gm_m.) H$moUVrhr (OmoJoídar, VwiOmnyaMr dJ¡ao) Xodr. 2. (c.) hÅ>r ñÌr. 3. ({dZmoXmZo) Am_Q>r. A§~m~mB©Mm CXmo CX²Jm. nmoV KoD$Z "CXmo CXmo Jo' H$arV ZmMUo; XodrMm O`O`H$ma H$aUo. A§~m~mB©Mm nmoV A§~m~mB©Mm nwOmar Omo ^wË`m Ë`mÀ`m hmVmVrc,

A§~wIm

qMÜ`m§Mm nri XoD$Z Ho$cocm, noQ>cocm _moR>m H$mH$S>m. A§~ma Z. 1. A§~maImZm; q^VrVrc YmÝ` R>do Ê`mMr H$moR>S>r; YmÝ`mJma; H$moR>ma : "YmÝ`mMr A§~mao... Ho$ìhm cwQ>cr OmVrc...' - egm¡ 51. nhm : A§~a. (gm_mÝ`V: ) H$gcmhr T>rJ, amg. 2. H$mncoë`m JdVmMm T>rJ.(~o.) 3.{nH$mMm gaH$mar {hñgm; A§~mamer. (H$Zm©.) [\$m. A§~ma] A§~magar ñÌr. JmdmVrc ~«m÷U, JmdH$m_Jmam§Zm dJiyZ, BVam§nmgyZ Or KanÅ>r dgyc H$aVmV Vr. A§~mar ñÌr. hÎmrdarc ~gmd`mMr _oKS>§~ar, AmgZ, ~¡R>H$. Ooìhm da N>VmMr `moOZm Zgoc Voìhm `m ~¡R>H$scm hm¡Xm åhUVmV : "AdU© A§~mè`m emo^ë`m dar &' - Zd 13.75. [Aa. A_mar] (dm.)

CcQ>r A§~mar hmVmV `oU,o CcQ>çm A§~marV ~gUo, CcQ>çm A§~marZo amÁ` H$aUo - {^jm§Xohr H$aUo; ^rH$ _mJUo (JmR> _macoë`m {^joÀ`m PmoirMm AmH$ma CcQ>çm A§~margmaIm AgVmo `mdê$Z) : "_mPr H$mVS>çmMr noQ>r d \$amimMo Am{U Mma YmoVa| EdT>| _mÌ.... ~Mmdc|. ZmhtVa AmOM CcQ>çm A§~marÀ`m amÁ`mMm Cn^moJ ¿`mdm cmJcm AgVm.' - a§Jamd. A§~marV ~gUoloð>nUmg MT>Uo; d¡^d, A{YH$ma àmá hmoUo. A§~margH$Q> hÎmr {JiUo - gd©ñd ñdmhm H$aUo; gJioM hS>n H$aUo : "`oWrc _§S>ir A§~margH$Q> hÎmr {JiUma ho ñnï> AmnUmg {d{XV Amho.' - nwUo AI~ma 1.77. A§~mdmQ>r ñÌr. {ddmh g_ma§^mVrc A§~m {e§nÊ`mÀ`m {dYrH$aVm dmnacr OmUmar a§JmMr dmQ>r : "Vw`m© A§~mdmQ>r KoD${Z JmoaQ>r.'Xm{d 37. A§~mi, A§~mir ñÌr. Šcoe. A§{~H$m ñÌr.1. AmB© : "H$m§ EH$cmo{V`m ~miH$m & dar nS>m¡{Z R>mHo$ A§{~H$m &'- km 13.502. 2. OJX§~m; nmd©Vr : "M§Ð VoWo M§{ÐH$m & e§^w VoWo A§{~H$m &'- km 18.1622. [g§.] A§{~cJmS>m nw. {MÌ{d{MÌ doctZr ZQ>dcocr, gOdcocr JmS>r. (~o.) A§~r, A§~Ho $ar nw. ZmdmS>r; ^moB;© Yrda : "_mgo _maUmao H$moir d Zmdm dc{dUmao A§~r ZXtV EHo$ {R>H$mUt ~wS>Zy ~è`mM A§Vamda nmÊ`mda `oVm§Zm nwîH$im§Zr nm{hc| Agoc.'- àm{U_y 15. (H$Zm©.) [H$m. A§~r] A§~ra nw. A_ra; h§~ra; gaXma. amO `m eãXmcm OmoSy>Z {deofV: hm eãX `oVmo : "YÝ` nwÊ`m_{Y§ AmnwU amOA§{~am &'- ncm 98. nhm : A_ra [Aa. A_ra] A§~w Z. nmUr. [g§.] A§ ~ w I Uo - {IUo , Am§ ~ w I Uo C{H« $ . 1. Q> m H$Uo ; \o $ H$Uo ; df©Uo : "ài`m¾rMr§ C{OVr & Am§~w{Ict O¡et &'- km 11.342. 2. qgMZ H$aUo; qenS>Uo : "K¥V| Am§~wIw{Z Am{J`mi| &' - km 14.162. [g§. Aä`wjU] A§~wIm nw. 1. nmÊ`mMm dfm©d, d¥ï>r; qeVmoS>m; h~H$m "_moj_mJm©H$S>o.

A§~wIm

_amR>r eãXH$moe Ÿ& 223Ÿ

O¢ `m§Mm Am§~wIm nS>o &'- km 16.261. A§~wIm nw. JdgUr. A§~wMr, A§~w (~mo)Mr {M§~moMr (Aå~wMr) ñÌr. EH$ Am§~Q> doc. {hÀ`m nmZm§Mr ^mOr H$aVmV. nhm : A§~moer A§~wO Z. nmÊ`mV OÝ_coco; H$_i. Z`Zm§~wO, nmXm§~wO B. g_mg hmoVmV. [ g§.] A§~wOr ñÌr. _m§JmMr d _m§J JméS>çmMr Jwá {cnr; "nmagr' `m EodOr dmnacm OmUmam eãX; "_m§J' `m EodOr `m ZmdmZo g§~moYVmV. A§~wQ Z. A§~a; AmH$me; nhm : Am~wQ> : "KS>K{S>co MH«$dmQ> & aO| A§~wQ> H$m|Xc| &&'- Eéñd 8.14. A§~wQ>H$s ñÌr. AJXr H$modim Am§~m. A§(Am§)~wWUo C{H«$. 1. dmT>U;o OmñV hmoUo : "dmoIXmMo{Z Zm§d| A_¥V| & O¡gm ZdÁdê$ Am§~wWo &'- km 13.723. 2. (c.) àÁd{cV hmoUo; àXrá hmoUo; noQ>Uo; noQ>{dUo; COiUo : "V¡gm d¡am½`mMm ~mocmdm & {dMmamMm Vmo {Xdm & Am§~w{WVm§ AmË_R>odm & H$mT>rMr Vmo &&' -km 18.1008. [g§. Aä`wËWmZ] A§~wX, A§~wYa nw. T>J; A^« : "MmVH$ hmoVm§ V¥fmH$m§V & AmdS>rZ§o c{jV A§~wYamV| &&'- g{d 25.2. [g§.] A§~w{Y-Yr, A§~w{Z{Y-Yr nw. g_wÐ; _hmgmJa. [g§.] A§~aw H$s qMM ñÌr. ~hþVHo $ {nH$cocr, Jm^wicocr (qMM.) A§~wam nw. A§~ya. nhm : A§~a, A§~ya A§~c w m nw. Zdam; nVr : "Z§XZ§XZ hm AmMmoO A§~cw m dmo &' - {ZJm 65. A§~wcm nw. nmÊ`mMm W|~. A§~wcm, A§~wco nw. Am§ã`mÀ`m AmH$mamMm H$mZmVrc Sy>c. nhm : Am§~cm, Am_cm : "Hw$_mam§Mo Am§~wco H$S>Xmoar & _Onmer§ Am{UOo &&' - {H«$nw 1.19.39. [g§. Am_«, Am_cH$] A§~wcr ñÌr. Am~wcr; nËZr; Zdar $ : "cm§~cm§~o H$mgmoQ>| & {_a{dVr Am§(Am)~w{cAm§ nwT>| &&'- {ed 891. A§~wconU Z. ZdaonU; _moR>onUm; loð>Ëd: "`mXdmgr A§~wconUmMr Amg' - kmJm 29. nhm : Am§~wconUm A§~wdmMr ñÌr. AmfmT> dÚ njmVrc Xe_rnmgyZ Ì`moXer AIoaMo Mma {Xdg. `m H$mimV ^y_r AewÕ hmoVo Aer g_OyV AgyZ `m AdYrV H$moR>cohr eoVH$m_ Z H$aÊ`mMr àWm Amho. A§~wer ñÌr. nhm : A§~moer A§~wgUo A{H«$. nhm : Am§~Uo A§~yXmaImZm nw. OcñWmZ; nmUr gmR>{dÊ`mMr OmJm. A§~ya nw. nH$S>; {M_Q>m; gm§S>er. nhm : A§~a A§~g y {d. 1. Am§~coc;o Am§~Q> dmg `oUmao. 2. Am§~Q.>(Zm.)[g§. Aåc] A§~o Z. dëho. A§~oH$ar nw. ZmdmS>r, ^moB©; Yrda. [H$Zm©.] A§~o_mohmoa-ha, Am§~o_moha nw. 1. Am§ã`mÀ`m _mohmoamBVH$m ~marH$, Jmoc, nm§T>am d gwdm{gH$ Vm§Xyi. `mÀ`m H$mS>mÀ`m nmVrcmhr

A§_c~OmdUr

Am§ã`mÀ`m _mohmoamgmaIm dmg `oVmo. 2. ZmMUrMm EH$ àH$ma. A§~oar ñÌr. EH$ PmS> d Ë`mMm MrH$. (amOm.) A§~ohiX, Am§~ohiX ñÌr. hiXrMr EH$ OmV. hr amZmV CJdVo. `m hiXrÀ`m JmR>r _moR>çm AgyZ Ë`m§Zm \$ma Xn© AgVmo. ~mJm`Vr hiXrn«_mUo hr ImÊ`mÀ`m _gmë`mÀ`m Cn`moJr nS>V Zmhr. Am¡fYmV dmnaVmV. A§~moMr-qM~moMr ñÌr. ^mOrÀ`m Cn`moJmMr EH$ dZñnVr. A§~moQ>r ñÌr. 1. EH$ dZñnVr. 2. MwH$m; eVdoYr. A§~moU Z. 1. Jwam§Zm Kmcmd`mMo n|S>, H$m|S>m, gaH$s B. Mo {^OdyZ qH$dm {eOdyZ Ho$coco {_lU. ømcm Am§~yg dmg `oVmo. 2. {ddmh Pmë`mda da d dYy `m XmoÝhr njm§H$S>rc ~m`H$m nañnam§Zm OodUmMo Am_§ÌU XoVodoir _w»` {d{hUrnwT>o ^mOrgh H$m|S>m, n|S>rMm IS>m, ^mOrÀ`m H$mS>çm B. {eÜ`mZo ^acoco {eßVa R>odVmV Vo. (dm.) A§~moU XmI{dUo- (c.) cmM XoUo. A§~moU Z. JmS>rÀ`m MmH$mÀ`m Vw§ã`mVrc cmoI§S>r H$S>o. A§~moUr ñÌr. nhm : A§~dUr A§~moam nw. (YZJar) c¾mV {e„H$ Agcoco d EH$Ì {eOdyZ gd© ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm h¸$mZo dmQ>Ê`mV `oUmao AÞ. (d.) A§~mocr ñÌr. nËZr : "A§~moë`m gm§S>m{o Z H$moU _mJo ^rH$' - OZm 33. A§~moem-er ñÌr. H$ÀÀ`m Am§ã`mÀ`m dmidcoë`m \$moS>r. `m§Mo cmoUMo H$aVmV. (H$mo§.) A§~moer ñÌr. 1. ~marH$ nmZm§Mr, ^wB©ganQ>, AmnmoAmn CJdUmar dZñnVr, A§~Q>doc; A§~wer. 2. EH$ chmZ PwSyn- `mÀ`m nmZm§Mr MQ>Ur H$aVmV. A§~mogm nw. Amcw~wIma. A§~moir ñÌr. {YaS>o; Vm§Xyi d Ë`mÀ`m {Zå_r CS>XmMr S>mi {^OV KmcyZ dmQy>Z Ë`mV _rR>, {_aÀ`m, H$T>rqc~ dJ¡ao KmcyZ d Vì`mda AmoVyZ V`ma hmoUmam nXmW©. A§~moir~m§~moir nw. chmZ _wcm§Mm EH$ Ioi. (Hw$.) A§ã`m nw. A§~oH$ar; ZmdmS>r. A§~w«H$-H$mo {H«${d. AmVë`m AmV. (Jmo.) A§~«wMo A{H«$. \$i {nH$Uo (Jmo.) A§^ Z. nmUr : "ZmVar AmQ>{c`m A§^ &' - km 15.27. [g§. A§^g²] A§^moO Z. H$_i; nÙ; A§~wO. [g§.] A§^moX, A§^moYa nw. _oK. [g§.] A§^mo{Y-Yr, A§^mo{Z{Y-Yr nw. g_wÐ. nhm : A§~{w Y [g§.] A§^moéh Z. nhm : H$_c [g§.] A§_céh nhm : A_c A§_cnmUr H$aUo {H«$. ZemnmUr H$aUo; Xmê$ {nUo : "~m¡ÕY_© ñdrH$macm Zmhr. H$maU amoO A§_cnmUr H$amdo cmJVo.' - EJmEnm 148. A§_c~OmdUr ñÌr. (_mÝ` Pmcocm H$m`Xm, {Z`_ B.) cmJy H$aÊ`mMr H¥$Vr; H$m`m©Ýd`Z; A§_cmV AmUUo. [\$m.]

A§_cr Am¡fYo, A§_cr X«ì`o

224Ÿ & _amR>r eãXH$moe

A§_cr Am¡fYo, A§_cr X«ì`o Z. Ad. Jw§Jr, H¡$\$ {Z_m©U H$aUmar _mXH$ Ðì`o. A§_g ñÌr. A_mdmñ`m; Amdg.(Jmo.) [g§. A_m] A§_iemZo {H«${d. WmoS>çm doimZo. A§_m A. na§Vw; nU. nhm : A_m A§dR>m nw. nhm : AdR>m. A§der {H«${d. nyd©amÌr; amÌ nS>VmM. A§dmao A. A§VamZo; Xyada; A§Vamda : "`oO_mZ nwT>o Mm¡Xm H$mogmÀ`m A§dmao AmhoV.'- hmoBgmnI§ 12.133. A§e nw. ~H$moQ>; Im§Xm. [g§. Ag§] A§e nw. 1. ^mJ; I§S>; {d^mJ; VwH$S>m; {hñgm; dmQ>m. hm eãX {deofV: g_mgmV `moOcm OmVmo. : "Var VmH$mMo A§e \o$S>U| &'- km 15.464. 2. coe; am{hcocm ^mJ; àmßVrMm dmQ>m; eof. 3. dVwi © mMm 360 dm ^mJ; Ajm§e; aoIm§e. 4. (J.) AnyUmªH$; ì`dhmar AnyUmªH$mVrc aofdo arc g§»`m; `mÀ`m CcQ> N>Xo . 5.(c.) _m`m : "A§e eodQ>r EH$sH$S>o & AZ§V| hman¡cr§ ~«åhm§S>| &' - km 85. [g§.] A§e nw. 1. Am{XË`m§n¡H$s EH$ 2.{H$aU : "H$_cdZr§ {dH$mew & H$ar adrMm EH$ A§ew'- km 18.1367. A§e nw. (N>mn.) (_OHw$amÀ`m CR>mdmÀ`m _mZmZo) {Iù`mMr OmS>r. A§eA{YnÌ Z. ^mJ qH$dm eoAag§~§YrMo A{YnÌ. A§eH$ nw. 1. ^mD$~§X, dmQ>oH$ar. 2. ^mJ. A§eH$ nw. gm¡a_mZmMm {Xdg. [g§.] A§eH$m{cH$, A§eH$mcrZ {d. 1. AY©di o ; WmoS>çm doimMr (ZmoH$ar, Y§Xm B.) 2. nyU© doi H$m_ Z H$aUmam. [g§.] A§eV: {H«${d. ^mJm^mJmZo; nm`arnm`arZo; WmoS>Wo moS>;o hiwhiy; qH${MV; H$mhr. [g§.] A§eV:^aUm nw. ^aUm H$amd`mMr g§nyU© a¸$_ Z ^aVm H$mhr ^mJ O_m H$aUo. A§eXmZ Z. Amnë`m dmQ>çmMr a¸$_ XoUo; {hñgm AXm H$aUo; dJ©Ur XoUo; A§eV: XoUo. [g§.] A§eXmZmË_H$ {d. dJ©UrÀ`m ê$nmZo {Xcm OmUmam; A§eV: {Xcm OmUmam. [g§.] A§eYmar nw. (AW©.) ^mJrXma. A§eYw«{dV {d. (^m¡.) H$mhr à_mUmV Yw«dr^dZ Pmcocm. A§e^{º$-º$s ñÌr. EH$ Zdm AWm©c§H$ma : A§edmMr eãXmZo nyUm©Mm AW© c{jV H$aUo. A§e_mÌ {H«${d. A§eV; WmoS>o; qH${MV. [g§.] A§eamerH$aU Z. n[adV©ZmZo H$_r H$aUo. A§eamerH¥$V {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ Z. {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZmMm H$mhr ^mJ gaH$macm XoD$Z Ë`mEodOr {d{eï> gyÌmà_mUo {_imcocr EH$Ì a¸$_ d Ë`m{edm` Xa_hm {_iUmao {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ. A§edUmªYVm ñÌr. (d¡.) H$mhr a§J S>moù`m§Zm Z {XgUo. [g§.]

A:

A§eñda nw. (g§JrV) nhm : dmXrñda A§ehmar, A§em{YH$mar {d. ^mJrXma; dmQ>oH$ar; nmVrXma. A§emdVma nw. B©ídamMm H$mhr A§e Á`m_Ü`o Amho Agm AdVma. Ë`mÀ`m CcQ> nyUm©dVma. [g§.] A§em§H$Z Z. (^m¡.) A§emÀ`m IwUm H$aÊ`mMr {H«$`m. A§em§e nw. A§emMm A§e; ^mJmMm ^mJ; nmoQ>{d^mJ. A§{eH$ {d. A§emË_H$; WmoS>ogo; qH${MV; Aën : "O`mM| Am§{JH$ A§{eH|$ &' - km 18.1725. A§{eV {d. dmQ>coco; {d^mJcoco. [g§.] A§er nw. ^mJrXma. nhm : A§ehmar [g§.] A§ew-ey nw. {H$aU; H$a; aí_r; àH$meecmH$m. [g§.] A§ewH$ Z. dñÌ : "Z AmVio Omo {ÛO A§eHw $mgr &'- gméh 1.44. [g§.] A§ewH$im ñÌr. na_oídamÀ`m JwUê$nmXr H$im§Mm, VoOmMm chmZgm ^mJ; na_oídamMm A§emdVma : "A§ewH$im gIm X¡ì`mcmJr.' - Zéñd 313. A§ew_mnH$ nw. {H$aUm§À`m A§Jr AgUmao JwUY_© AmoiIÊ`mMo `§Ì [g§.] A§ew_mir nw. gy`© : "O¡gm dfm}{Z ^yVit & Amnwcm agw A§ew_mir &' - km 15.297. A§ewc {d. VoOñdr. [g§.] A§g nw. Im§Xm. nhm : A§e : "dmJdr {ZO {gXmo[ag A§gt &' - gméh 3.122. [g§.] A§g\$cH$ Im§Xm; ~H$moQ.> A§gwT>mi {d. 1. nhm : AlwT>mi. 2. aS>çm; gXmo{XV aS>H$m. A§gwnmV nhm : AlwnmV A§go, A§goH$ {H«${d. A_mdmñ`oÀ`m {Xder. (Hw$.)[g§. A_mdmñ`m] A§úd Z. 1. nyÁ`; eyÝ`. 2. A^md.

A§: CÒm. EImÚm Jmoï>r{df`rMm {VQ>H$mam; Am¡XmgrÝ`; A{dídmg; g§e`, Ag§^mì`Vm ì`º$ H$aVmZm {ZKUmam CX²Jma.

A: `mMm A§V^m©d ñda_mcoV H$aÊ`mV `oV Agcm Var Vmo ñdV§Ì ñda ZgyZ, Vo EH$ Üd{Z{MÝh Amho. ho ( : ) `m àH$mao XmI{dco OmVo. {dgJm©cm ( : ) doJdoJù`m g§X^m©V doJdoJio Üd{Z_yë` Amho. Vo Ë`mÀ`m AmYr `oUmè`m ñdamda Am{U nwT>rc ì`§OZmda AmYm[aV AgVo.