Masculinities 陽剛氣概研究 清華大學社會學研究所 Fall 2007 SOC 502400 Tuesdays, 6:20pm-9:10pm Instructor: 沈秀華 (Hsiu-hua Shen) Office: 人社C601 Office hours: 1-3pm Thursday or by appointment Telephone: 03-5715131 ext. 34532 Email: [email protected]

Overview This course examines various forms of masculine identity across time and space and the social institutions, movements, relations, and practices that are built around these identities, by surveying the growing literature on masculinities from political economy and cultural perspectives. The objective of the course is to view masculinity as a fluid and socially constructed gender category and as a critical site of power that inflects and is inflected by overlapping political, economic, and cultural processes, including colonialism, nationalism, militarism, capitalism, racial and class discourses, and globalization.

Course Requirements and Expectations

1. Participation (20%) Students are expected to attend class regularly and participate actively in discussion and in dialogue with one another. They must read carefully and critically the assigned reading before each class. At least twice during the semester, each student must volunteer to lead the discussion for the first half of the class.

2. Weekly Short Response Papers (25%) Students are required to write ten short response papers (approximately two doublespaced pages) during the course of the semester. Each paper should be a response to that we e k ’ ss e tofr e a dings (and films, if applicable). It should include a precise and concise

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summary of the main arguments in the readings, identify the common themes and/or points of disagreement among them, and pose an interesting question or series of questions about the material under investigation. These papers must be emailed to the class list-serve by 12:00pm on the date of class so that everyone will have time to read them. In the class, we will discuss the questions raised in these papers. Please bring a hard copy to class. 3. Short Syllabus (20%) Students are required to design a five-week undergraduate course syllabus (meeting two days a week and two articles (Chinese and/or English) for each meeting) on a subject that combines masculinities (broadly defined) with each student's respective scholarly i nt e r e s t .Thi se xe r c i s ei si nt e n de dt ode mons t r a t es t u de n t s ’a bi l i t i e st oi de nt i f ya nd organize literature in creative ways that open up new avenues in the exploration of these subject matters. By Oct. 23, students are required to turn in a brief outline of their proposed syllabus and its objectives. This assignment will be due on Nov. 30. 4. Final Paper: One Individual Research or Review Paper (35%) Students are expected to develop a specific research or review project (approximately 810 pages) related to masculinities studies. By Nov. 4, students will email me a paragraphlength abstract/proposal including the research questions, study areas, and methods for conducting this project. Students will present their projects on December 25 and the due date for the paper is January 11, 2008.

Please note that any student who is caught cheating or plagiarizing will be referred to the appropriate University authorities. Any student with questions regarding what practices constitute academic dishonesty should feel free to consult with me.

Course Schedule and Required Readings

Week 1. Sept. 11 Course Introduction and Overview of Syllabus

Week 2. Sept. 18 Understanding Gender Lorber, Judith. 1994. “ Night to His Day: The Social Construction of Gender.”In Paradoxes of Gender. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Chap. 1 (pp.13-36).

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West, Candace, Don H. Zimmerman. 1987. “ Doi ngGe nde r . ”Gender and Society 1(2):125-151. Ac k e r , J oa n .19 92.“ Sy mpos i u m:Ge nd e r e dI ns t i t ut i o ns . ”Contemporary Society 21: 565569. Mohanty, Chandra. 1988. “ Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses.”Feminist Review 30:61-88. Enloe, Cynthia.1990. Bananas, Beaches, and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Chap 1 (pp.1-18). Further readings: J oa nSc ot t ,1 988 .“ Ge n de r :aUs e f u lCa t e g or yo fHi s t or i c a lAn a l y s i s . ”Gender and the Politics of History. NY: Columbia University. Mies, Maria. 1986. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labor. New Jersey: Zed Books Ltd. Chap. 2 & 4. Foucault, Michel.1978. The History of Sexuality. Vol. 1: An Introduction. New York: Vintage. Chap. 1. Kaplan, Caren. 1994. “ The Politics of Location as Transnational Feminist Critical Practice.”In Inderpal Grewal & Caren Kaplan, eds. Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices. Minneapolis & London: University of Minnesota Press. Pp.137-152.

Week 3. Sept. 25 中秋節, No Class

Week 4. Oct. 2 Defining Masculinities (1) Connell, Robert W.. 1995. Masculinities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Chap. 3 (pp. 67-86) Kimmel, Michael S. 2001. “ Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity.”Chap. 3 (pp. 29-41) in Theodore F. Cohen, ed. Men and Masculinities: A Text Reader. Toronto, Canada: Wadsworth. Halberstam, Judith. 1998. “ An Introduction to Female Masculinity: Masculinity without Men.”Chap. 1 (pp.1-43) in Female Masculinity. Durham & London: Duke University Press.

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Blackwood, Evelyn. 1999. “ Tombois in West Sumatra: Constructing Masculinity and Erotic Desire.”in Evelin Blackwood and Saskia E.Wieringa, eds. Female Desires: SameSex Relations and Transgender Practices across Cultures. New York: Columbia University Press. Edwards, Tim. 2003.“ Qu e e r i ngt hePi t c h?Ga yMa s c ul i ni t i e s . ”Cha p .4. i nHandbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Further readings: Gut ma n n,Ma t t h e wC.1 997 .“ Trafficking in Men: The Ant hr o pol og yofMa s c u l i ni t y . ” Annual Review of Anthropology 26(1): 385-409. Wieringa, Saskia E. 1999. “ Desiring Bodies or Defiant Cultures: Butch-Femme Lesbians in Jakarta and Lima.”in Evelin Blackwood and Saskia E.Wieringa, eds. Female Desires: Same-Sex Relations and Transgender Practices Across Cultures. New York: Columbia University Press.

Week 5. Oct. 9 Markers to Manhood Gilmore, David. 2001. “ Markers to Manhood: Samburu.”Chap. 5 (pp. 61-69) in Theodore F. Cohen, ed. Men and Masculinities: A Text Reader. Toronto, Canada: Wadsworth. Pascoe, C. J. 20 05.“ ’ Dude ,You ’ r eaFa g : ’Ad ol e s c e n tMa s c ul i ni t ya ndt heFa g Di s c ou r s e , ”Sexualities 8 (3): 329-246. Avicolli, Tommi, 2001. “ He defies You Still: The Memoirs of a Sissy.” Chap. 9 (pp. 9093) in Theodore F. Cohen, ed. Men and Masculinities: A Text Reader. Toronto, Canada: Wadsworth. 王浩威,1 998 .“ 台灣男人的成長, ”Chap. 2 (pp. 41-66) in 台灣查甫人. 台北: 聯合文學 畢恆達 & 洪文龍. 2006. Pp. 34-85 in GQ男人在發燒.台北:女書文化事業

Week 6. Oct. 16 Intimacy, Families, and Fatherhood Seal, David Wyatt & Anke A. Ehrhardt. 2007. “ Masculinity and Urban Men: Perceived Scripts for Courtship, Romantic, and Sexual Interactions with Women.”Chap. 20 (pp. 375-376) in Richard Parker & Peter Aggleton, ed. Culture, Society and Sexuality: A Reader (second edition). London and New York: Routledge.

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Risman, Barbara J. & Danette Johnson-Summerford. 2001. “ Doing It Fairly: A Study of Postgender Marriages.” Chap. 20 in Theodore F. Cohen, ed. Men and Masculinities: A Text Reader. Toronto, Canada: Wadsworth. Suzuki, Nobue. 2003. “ Of Love and the Marriage Market: Masculinity Politics and Filipina—Japanese Marriages in Japan.”Chap. 6 (pp. 91-108) in James E. Roberson & Nobue Suzuki, ed. Men and Masculinities in Contemporary Japan: Dislocating the Salaryman Doxa. London and New York: Routledge. Wood, Katharine & Rachel Jewkes. 2001. “ Violence, Rape, and Sexual Coercion: Everyday Love in a South African Township.”In Stephen M. Whitehead & Frank J. Barrett, ed. The Masculinities Reader. Cambridge, UK: Polity. 閻雲翔, 200 6.“ 兩性互動以及夫妻關係重要性的增長”Chap. 4 (pp.99-126) in 私人生活的變革: 一個中國村里的愛情, 家庭與親密關係1949-1999.

Further readings: Gutmann, Matthew C. 1996. “ Imaginary Fathers, Genuine Fathers.”Chap. 3 (pp. 50-88) in The Meanings of Macho: Being a Man in Mexico City. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Hobson, Barbara (ed.), 2002. Making Men into Fathers: Men, Masculinities and the Social Politics of Fatherhood. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DeCoker, Gary. 2001. “ Japanese Families: The Father’ s Place in a Changing World.” Chap. 19 in Theodore F. Cohen, ed. Men and Masculinities: A Text Reader. Toronto, Canada: Wadsworth.

Week 7. Oct. 23 Science and Masculinities How science defines men and how science is masculinized Watney, Simon. 1995. “ Gene Wars.”In Maurice Berger, Brian Wallis, & Simon Watson, eds. Constructing Masculinity. New York: Routledge. Mariani, Philomena. 1995. “ Law-And-Order Science.”In Maurice Berger, Brian Wallis, & Simon Watson, eds. Constructing Masculinity. New York: Routledge. Garlick, Steve. 2003. “What is a Man? Heterosexuality and the Technology of Masculinity.”Men and Masculinities, 6 (2): 156-172.

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Oldenziel, Ruth.1999. “ Bargaining for the Fraternity.”Chap. 3 in Making Technology Masculine: Men, Women, and Modern Machines in America, 1870-1945. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Week 8. Oct. 30 Work, Organizations and Masculinities Col l i n s on, Da vi dL. &J e f fHe a r n.2 003 .“ Me na ndMa s c ul i ni t i e si nWor k ,Or g a ni z a t i ons , a ndMa na g e me n t . ”Cha p .17in Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Da s g u pt a ,Romi t .2 003 .“ Cr e a t i ngCor por a t eWa r r i or s :The‘ Sa l a r y ma n’a ndMa s c u l i ni t y i nJ a pa n . ”In Kam Louie & Morris Low. Asian Masculinities: Te Meaning and Practice of Manhood in China and Japan. London & New York: RoutledgeCurzon. Janet F. Davidson. 2001. “ Now that We Have Girls in Our Office”in Roger Horowitz Boys and their Toys: Masculinity, Class and Technology in America. New York: Routledge Russell, Kate. 2007. “ ‘ Queers, Even in Netball?’Interpretations of the Lesbian Label among Sportswomen.”In Cara Carmichael Aitchison, ed. Sport & Gender Identities: Masculinities, Femininities and Sexualities. London & New York: Routledge. 陳佑任. 2003. “ 父權意識形態下的男性經驗探究: 以三位國小教育人員為例”應用心 理研究 17: 121-156. Further readings: Ba r r e t t ,Dona l dC.2 000 .“ Ma s c ul i ni t ya mongWor k i ng -Cl a s sGa yMa l e s . ”I nPe t e rNa r di , ed. Gay Masculinities. Thousand Oaks, CA.: Sage. Further readings: Pi e r c e ,J e nn i f e r .19 96.“ Ra mboLi t i g a t o r s :Emot i o na lLa b ori naMa l e -Dominated Oc c u pa t i on. ”I nCl i f fChe ng ,e d.Masculinities in Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Rubin, Lillian B. 2001. “ When You Get Laid Off, It’ s Like You Lose a Part of Yourself.” Chap. 27 in Theodore F. Cohen, ed. Men and Masculinities: A Text Reader. Toronto, Canada: Wadsworth. 何明修, 2006. “ 台灣工會運動中的男女氣概,”台灣社會學刊 36: 65-108.

Week 9. Nov. 6 Colonialism and Masculinities: Empire, Race, and Sexuality

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St o l e r , AnnL.19 97.“ Sexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers: European Identities and the Cultural Politics of Exclusion in Colonial Southeast Asia. ”I nFrederick Cooper & Ann L. Stoler, eds. Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Al dr i c h,Ro be r t .20 03. Ch a p. 3“ TheCompa nyofMe n .”In Colonialism and Homosexuality. London & New York: Routledge. Mc Cl i nt oc k ,Ann e .19 95.“ TheWh i t eFa mi l yo fMa n:Col o ni a lDi s c ou r s ea ndt he Re i nve nt i o nofPa t r i a r c hy . ”I nImperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge. 黃春民. 1974. 莎喲哪啦‧再見(pp. 157-220). 台北: 遠景出版社 邱貴芬. 1997. “ 性別/權力/殖民論述: 鄉土文學中的去勢男人”Pp. 178-199, in 仲介台 灣女人. 台北: 元尊文化 Further readings: El b l , I vna . 200 4.“ Me nwi t hou tWi v e s :Se xu a lAr r a ng e me nt si nt h eEa r l yPor t ug ue s e Expa n s i oni nWe s tAf r i c a . ”I nJ a c q ue l i neMurray & Konrad Eisenbichler, eds. Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West. London & Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Da ws on ,Gr a ha m.19 91.“ TheBl on dBe dou i n:La wr e nc eo fAr a b i a ,I mpe r i a lAdve n t u r e and the Imagining of English-Br i t i s hMa s c ul i n i t y . ”I nMi c ha e lRo pe ra ndJ ohnTo s h, e ds . Manful Assertions: Masculinities in Britain since 1800. London and New York: Routledge. Brown, Kathleen.1 996 .“ Vile Rogues and Honorable Men: Nathaniel Bacon and the Dilemma of Colonial Masculinity. ”In Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Krishnaswamy, Revathi. 1998. “ Ma n uf a c t ur i ngMa s c ul i ni t y . ”I nEffeminism: The Economy of Colonial Desire. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Si n ha ,Mr i n a l i n i . 199 5.“ Competing Masculinities: The Public Service Commission, 1886-87. ”I nColonial Masculinity: The "Manly Englishman" and the "Effeminate Be nga l i ”i nt heLat e1 9t hCe nt ur y . New York: Manchester University Press. Said, Edward. 199 3.“ TheEmpi r ea tWor k :Ve r di ’ sAi d a . ”I nCulture and Imperialism. New York, Vintage.

Week 10. Nov. 13 Militarism, Nationalism, and Masculinities

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Na g e l , J oa n e .20 03.“ Ma s c ul i ni t i e sa ndNa t i on s . ”Cha p.2 3i nHandbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. He ng ,G&J . De va n .19 95. “ St a t eFa t he r hoo d:ThePol i t i c sofNa t i o na l i s m,Se xu a l i t y , a ndRa c ei nSi ng a p or e . ”I nAi hwaOng& M.Pe l e t z , e ds . Be wi t c h i ngWome n,Pi ousMe n: Gender and Body Politics in Southeast Asia. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. La mbe v s k i ,Sa s hoA.1 999 .“ Suc kMyNa t i o n–Masculinity, Ethnicity and the Politics of ( Homo) s e x. ”Sexuality 2(4): 397-419. Hi g a t e ,Pa ula ndJ o hnHop t o n.2 003 .“ Wa r ,Mi l i t a r i s m,a ndMa s c ul i ni t i e s . ”Cha p .25i n Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. 秦光輝, 1997. 當兵現形記: 從台灣男性當兵經驗看軍隊父權體制再生產的性別邏輯. Chap. 2 & 3. 清華大學社會人類研究所 Further readings: Ma s s a d,J o s e ph .19 95.“ Conc e i v i ngt heMa s c ul i n e :Ge n de ra ndPa l e s t i n i a nNa t i o na l i s m. ” Middle East Journal 49(3): 467-483. Fe r be r ,Abby .1 995 .“ Sha meo fWhi t eMe n:I nt erracial Sexuality and the Construction of Whi t eMa s c ul i ni t yi nCon t e mpor a r yWhi t eSup r e ma c i s tDi s c o ur s e . ”Masculinities 3(2): 1-24. Wa e t j e n ,The mb i s aa ndGe r ha r dMa r e .2 001 .“ Me na mong s tMe n’ :Ma s c ul i ni t ya ndZul u Na t i ona l i s mi nt he1 980 s ”I nRo be r tMor r ell, ed. Changing Men in Southern Africa. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Ka pl a n ,Amy . 199 8.“ Roma nc i ngt heEmpi r e :Th eEmbo di me ntofAme r i c a nMa s c ul i ni t y i nt h ePop ul a rHi s t or i c a lNove loft he189 0s . ”American Literary History 2(4): 659-690. Stiglmayer, Alexandr a .1994 .“ TheRa pe si nBos ni a -He r z e g ov i n a . ”I nAl e xa ndr a Stiglmayer, ed. Mass Rape: The War against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Ge r a mi ,Sha h i n .20 03.“ Mu l l a h s ,Ma r t y r s ,a ndMe n:Co nc e p t u a l i z i ngMa s c u l i n i t yi nt he Islamic Republic of Iran. Chap. 26 in Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Ca pl a n ,Gr e g or yA. 200 3.“ Mi l i t a r i s ma ndMa s c ul i ni t ya sKe y st ot he‘ J e wi s hQue s t i on ’ i nGe r ma ny . ”I nPa u lR.Hi g a t e , e d.Military Masculinities: Identity and the State. Westport, CT: Praeger.

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Week 11. Nov. 20 Globalization and Masculinities Connell, R. W. 2003. “ Globalization, Imperialism and Masculinities. ”Chap. 5 in Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Ki mme l ,Mi c h a e l .“ Gl oba l i z a t i ona ndI t sMa l ( e ) c ont e n ts: The Gendered Moral and Po l i t i c a lEc o nomyo fTe r r or i s m. ”Cha p.2 4in Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Hoo pe r ,Cha r l o t t e . 200 2.“ Ma s c ul i ni t i e sin International Relations. ”I nManly States: Masculinities, International Relations, and Gender Politics. New York: Columbia University Press. Mo r r e l l ,Ro be r t .20 03.“ Me ni nt heThi r dWor l d:Po s t c ol oni a lPe r s p e c t i ve son Ma s c ul i ni t y . ”Cha p .6in Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities.

Week 12. Nov. 27 The Global Sex Industry and Masculinities Ryan, Chris. 2000. “ Sex Tourism: Paradigms of Confusion?”In Stephen Clift & Simon Carter, eds. Tourism and Sex: Culture, Commerce and Coercion. London: Pinter. 黃淑玲. 2003. <男子性與喝花酒文化:以Bourdieu 的性別支配理論為分析架構〉 《台灣社會學》5:72-132. Zheng, Tiantian. 2006. Cool Masculinity: Male Clients’Sex Consumption and Business Alliance in Urban China’ s Sex Industry. Journal of Contemporary China 15, no. 46: 16182. Schifter, Jacobo &Pe t e rAg g l e s t on .“ Ca c h e r i s moi naSa nJ os eBr ot he l —Aspects of Ma l eSe xWo r ki nCoa s t a lRi c a . ”I nPe t e rAg g l e t on, e d.Men Who Sell Sex: International Perspectives on Male Prostitution and HIV/AIDS. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Further readings: Cohen, Erik. 1996. Thai tourism: Hill tribes, islands and open-ended prostitution. Bangkok: White Lotus Books. Allison, Anne, 1994. Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Zhang, Everett. 2001. Goudui and the State: Constructing Entrepreneurial Masculinity in Two Cosmopolitan Areas of Post-Socialist China. In Gendered Modernities: Ethnographic Perspectives, ed. Dorothy L. Hodgson: 235-65. New York: Palgrave.

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Frank, Ka t h e r i ne .2 003 .“ ‘ J us tTr y i ngt oRe l a x’ :Ma s c ul i ni t y ,Ma s c ul i ni z i ngpr a c t i c e s , a ndSt r i pCl ubRe g u l a r s . ”Journal of Sex Research 40(1): 61-75. Ha mi l t o n,An ne t t e .19 97.Pr i ma lDr e a m:Ma s c ul i ni s m,Si na ndSa l v a t i o ni nTh a i l a n d’ s Sex Trade. In Lenore Manderson & Margaret Jolly, eds. Sites of Desire, Economies of Pleasure: Sexualities in Asia and the Pacific. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. Mansson, Sven-Axe l . 200 1.Me n’ si nPr os t i t ut i o n:TheCa s eofSwe de n.I nBo bPe a s e& Keith Pringle, eds. AMan ’ sWo r l d?Chan gi ngMe n’ sPr ac t i c e si naGl oba l i z e dWo r l d. London & New York: Zed Books. O' Ne i l l ,Ma gg i e . 200 1.“ TheCi t y ,Ma s c ul i ni t ya ndt heSo c i a lOr g a ni z a t i onofDe s i r e : Pi mp sa n dPu nt e r s . ”I nProstitution and Feminism: Towards a Politics of Feeling. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press; Malden, MA: Blackwell. Li ng ,L.H.M. .19 99.“ Se xMa c hi n e :Gl oba lHy pe r ma s c u l i ni t ya ndI ma g e soft h eAs i a n Woma ni nMode r ni t y . ”Positions 7(2):277-306. Hsiu-hua Shen. 2005 “ ‘ TheFi r s tTa i wa ne s eWi ve s ’a nd‘ t heChi ne s eMi s t r e s s e s : ’The International Division of Labour in Familial and Intimate Relations across the Taiwan St r a i t . ”Global Networks 5 (4), 2005: 419-437.

Week 13. Dec. 4 Migration and Diasporic Masculinities We s t wo od, Sa l l i e .19 95. “ Ge nd e r i ngDi a s por a :Spa ce, Politics, and South Asian Ma s c ul i ni t i e si nBr i t a i n. ”I nPe t e rva nde rVe e r ,e d. Nation and Migration: The Politics of Space in the South Asian Diaspora. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press. Kho o,Ts e e n .20 03.“ ‘ Ang r yYe l l owMe n ’ :Cul t u r a lSpace for Diasporic Chinese Ma s c ul i ni t i e s . ”I nKa mLo ui e&Mor r i sLow.Asian Masculinities: Te Meaning and Practice of Manhood in China and Japan. London & New York: RoutledgeCurzon. Kitiarsa, Pattana. 2006. “ Geographies of Power and Transient Sexual Intimacies among Thai Migrant Workers in Singapore.”Paper presented at the international conference on Migration and Sexuality in Asia. National University of Singapore. Further readings: Non i n i nM. , Dona l d .19 97. “ Sh i f t i ngI de n t i t i e s ,Pos i t i o ne dI ma g i n a r ies: Transnational Tr a ve r s a l sa ndRe v e r s a l sbyMa l a y s i a nCh i n e s e . ”I nAi hwaOng&Dona l dNoni ni ,e ds . Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism. New York and London: Routledge.

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Hi bbi ns , Ra y .2 003 .“ Ma l eGe n de rI de n t i t i e sa mongCh i n e s eMa l eMi g r a nt s . ”I nKa m Louie and Morris Low, eds. Asian Masculinities: The Meaning and Practices of Manhood in China and Japan. London and New York: Routledge. Yeoh, B. and K. Wills. 2004. Constructing masculinities in transnational space: Si ng a po r eme nont he“ r e g i o na lbe a t . ”I nTransnational spaces, edited by P. Jackson, P. Crang and C. Dwyer, London: Routledge. Week 14. Dec. 11 Masculinities, Representations, and Performances Loui e ,Ka m.20 02.“ The Working-class Hero: Images of Wu in Traditional and Post-Mao Fi c t i on . ”I nTheorising Chinese Masculinity: Society and Gender in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ta s ke r , Yv onne .1 993 .“ Bl a c kBudd i e sa ndWhi t eHe r oe s :Ra c i a lDi s c o ur s ei nt h eAc t i o n Ci ne ma . ”I nSpectacular Bodies: Gender, Genre, and the Action Cinema. London: Routledge. Miller, Laura. 2003. “ Male Beauty Work in Japan.”Chap. 3 (pp. 37-58) in James E. Roberson & Nobue Suzuki, ed. Men and Masculinities in Contemporary Japan: Dislocating the Salaryman Doxa. London and New York: Routledge. Fung, Richard, 2004. “ Looking for My Penis: The Eroticized Asian in Gay Video Porn.” Chap. 49 (pp. 543-552) in Michael S. Kimmel & Michael A. Messner, ed. Men’ s Lives. Boston: Pearson (Sixth edition). Further readings: Klopotek, Br i a n.2 001 .“ ‘ IGue s sYou rWa r r i o rLoo kDoe s n' tWor kEve r yTi me ’ : Cha l l e ng i ngI ndi a nMa s c ul i ni t yi nt heCi ne ma . ”I nMa t t he wBa s s o,La ur aMc Ca l l ,& Dee Garceau, eds. Across the Great Divide: Cultures of Manhood in the American West. New York: Routledge. Bordo, Susan. 1999. “ Beauty (Re)Discovers the Male Body.”In The Male Body: A New Look at Men in Public and in Private. New York: Farrer, Straus and Giroux. Mc Ka y ,J i m.2 003 .“ ‘ Ge n t l e me n,t heLunc hbo xha sLa nde d” :Re p r e s e nt a t i onso f Ma s c ul i ni t i e sa n dMe n’ sBodi e si nt hePo pul a rMe d i a . ”Cha p .16i nHandbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Ha l be r s t a m, J udi t h.1 998 .“ Drag Kings: Masculinity and Performance. ”I nFemale Masculinity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

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Ma r kMc Le l l a n d.2 003 .“ Ga yMe n,Ma s c u l i n i t ya n dt h eMe di ai nJ a pa n . ”I nKa mLoui e and Morris Low, eds. Asian Masculinities: The Meaning and Practices of Manhood in China and Japan. New York and London: Routledge.

Week 15. Dec. 18 Masculinities and Feminism Brod, Harry, 1998. “ To Be a Man, or Not to Be a Man--- That is the Feminist Question.” Chap. 10 (pp. 197-212) in Tom Digby, ed. Men Doing Feminism. New York & London: Routledge. Fl oo d,Mi c ha e l . 200 3.“ Me n’ sCol l e c t i v eSt r ugg l e sf orGe nd e rJ us t i c e :TheCa s eofAnt i Vi ol e nc eAc t i vi s m. ”Chap. 27. in Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Holter, Oystein. 2003.“ Soc i a lThe or i e si nRe s e a r c hi ngMe na n dMa s c u l i ni t i e s :Di r e c t Ge nd e rHi e r a r c hya ndSt r u c t ur a lI ne qu a l i t y . ”Cha p. 2i nHandbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. 畢恆達. 2003. “ 男性性別意識之形成.”應用心理研究 17: 51-84. Further readings: Adu-Poku, Samenuel. 2001. Envisioning (Black) Male Feminism: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Journal of Gender Studies 10(2):157-167. Me s s ne r ,Mi c ha e lA.19 97. “ TheLi mi t so f‘ t heMa l eSe xRol e ’ :TheMe n's Liberation a ndMe n' sRi g h t sMove me nt s . ”I nPolitics of Masculinities: Men in Movements. University of Southern California: Sage Publications. Clatterbaugh, Kenneth.1997. “ Co unt e r a t t a c k :TheMe n’ sRi g ht sMo ve me nt . ”I n Contemporary Perspectives on Masculinity: Men, Women, and Politics in Modern Society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Gardiner, Judith Kegan. 2003.“ Me n,Ma s c ul i ni t i e sa ndFe mi n i s t . ”Ch a p. 3i nHandbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Connell, R.W. (2003) Masculinities, Change and Conflict in Global Society: Thinking a bo utt h eFut ur eofMe n’ sSt udi e s . J our n a lofMe n’ sSt udi e s , 11( 3 ) ,Sp r i ng .

Week 16. Dec. 25 Student Presentations

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