Namma Kalvi How to get Centum in 12th Biology?.pdf

Viewer
Transcript

Namma Kalvi - The No.1 Educational Website for 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, TRB TET & TNPSC Materials

capupay; ghlj;jpy; 200 f;F 200 ngw rpy vspa topfs; -Padasalai Tips! www.nammakalvi.weebly.com kUj;Jt gbg;G vd;gJ nghJthf vy;yh ngw;NwhHfs; kw;Wk; ngUk;ghyhd khztHfspd; fdT vd;gjhy; gdpnuz;lhk; tFg;G gbf;Fk; khztHfspd; Kd;G caphpay; ghlj;jpy; 200 kjpg;ngz;fs; xU khngUk; ,yf;fhf epHzapf;fg;gLfpwJ. kUj;Jtg; gbg;G ,l xJf;fl P ;by; caphpay; ghlj;jpy; 1 kjpg;ngz;zpw;F fl;Mg; 0.5 vd;w epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy; kpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngUfpwJ. xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; ghlg;gFjpapd; cl;gFjpapypUe;Nj nghJthf Nfl;fg;gLtjhy; xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fSf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhL;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf caphp – tpyq;fpay; ghlj;jpy; $Ljy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. capupay; ghlj;ij nghWj;jtiu jhtutpay; kw;Wk; tpyq;fpay; Mfpa ,uz;L gpupTf;Fk; tpilaspf;f Ntz;bAs;sjhy; Neu xJf;fL P vd;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;. jhtutpay; rw;W vspikahd gFjp vd;gjhy; epkplq;fs; 80 epkplq;fs; tiu xJf;fPL nra;ayhk;. tpyq;fpay; ghl gphptpw;F 5 Kjy; 10 epkplq;fs; $Ljyhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. filrp 10 epkplq;fis tpilfis rupghHf;f vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhit nghUj;jtiu Nfs;tpia KOikahf gbj;J cs; thq;fpf; nfhz;L mjw;fhd tpilia NjHe;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpW jtW NehpDk; KOikahd kjpg;ngz;iz ,of;f NehpLk;. capup-jhtutpaiyg; nghWj;jkl;by; Neub tpdhf;fNs mjpfk; Nfl;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhy; ghlg;gFjpapd; gpd;gFjp tpdhf;fisAk;> nghJj;NjHT tpdhf;fisAk; ed;F gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. fl;lha tpdh vd;gJ jhtutpaiyg; nghWj;jtiu ghlk; 1 y; jhd; Nfl;fg;gLk; vd;W cWjpahf $w KbahJ ,Ue;jhYk; mjpf Kiw ,tw;wpypUe;Nj Nfl;fg;gLtjhy; ed;F gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU kjpg;ngz; kw;Wk; 3 kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fSf;F ghlg;gFjpapd; cl;gFjpiaAk; ed;F gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghlk; -1y; ehd;F FLk;gq;fspd; fiyr;nrhw;fspd; tpsf;fNk mjpfg; gbahff; Nfl;fg;gLtjhy; mtw;iw xg;gPL nra;J gbg;gJ ey;yJ. NkYk; ehd;F FLk;gq;fspd; nghUshjhu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gbj;jhy; Ie;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fSf;Fk; %d;W kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f VJthf ,Uf;Fk;. nghUshjhu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nghJthf 5 kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fspy; Nfl;fg;gLk; vd;gjhy; ftdkhf gbf;fTk;. ghlk;-2y; tiuglq;fs; mjpfk; cs;sjhy; tpilia gbf;Fk; NghNj glq;fis ed;F tiue;J gof Ntz;Lk;. %d;W kjpg;ngz; tpdh xd;W tiugl tpdhthf ghlk; -2 y; xd;Wk;> ghlk; 3 y; xd;Wk; Nfl;fg;gLk; vd;gjhy; tiuglq;fis tiue;J gofpf; nfhz;lhy; 6 kjpg;ngz;fis vspjhf ngw KbAk; xU tpj;jpiy kw;Wk; ,U tpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;fSf;fpilNaahd NtWghL kw;Wk; xU tpj;jpiy kw;Wk; ,U tpj;jpiyj; jhtu NtH kw;Wk; jz;L Mfpatw;wpd; mikg;ig tiuglk; tiue;J NtWgLj;jp gbj;jhy; vspjpy; gbf;fyhk;. ,iyapd; mikg;igAk; glk; tiue;J gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghlk; 4 y; xU gj;J kjpg;ngz; tpdh Nfl;fg;gLfpwJ. Fiwthd gf;fq;fisNa nfhz;l ,g;ghlg;gFjpapy; 10 kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpilfSk; Fiwe;j mstpdjhfTk; vspjpy; kjpg;ngz; ngWk; tifapYk; cs;sjhy; ,g;ghlj;jpw;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Jg; gbf;fyhk;. NkYk; ,g;ghlg;gFjpapy; 5 kjpg;ngz; tpdh xd;Wk; Nfl;fg;gLk; vd;gjhy; rpukkpd;wp gbf;fyhk;. ghlk; 5 kpfg; ngupa ghlg;gFjpahf ,Ue;jhYk; mNj mstpw;F kjpg;ngz;fis ms;sp toq;ff; $ba ghlg;gFjpahf cs;sJ. ,g;ghlj;jpy; Nfl;fg;gLk; tpdhf;fspy; fpisf;fhyprp];> fhy;tpd; Row;rp> rp2 Row;rp kw;Wk; fpug; Row;rp Nghd;w tpdhf;fSf;F tiuglk; my;yJ tpsf;fk; kl;LNk Nfl;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt tiuglk; my;yJ tpsf;fk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhy; VNjDk; xd;iw vOjpdhy; NghJkhdJ. jhtu `hHNkhd;fspd; tho;tpay; tpisTfs;> Rthr NtWgLj;Jf Nghd;w Nfs;tpfs; Kf;fpakhdit. jhtutpaypy; midj;Jg; ghlq;fspypUe;Jk; 5 kjpg;ngz; tpdh Nfl;fg;gLk; vd;gjhy; fl;lha tpdhNthL NrH;j;J 4 ghlq;fis KOikahfg; gbj;jy; mtrpak;. ghlk; 6. XU kjpg;ngz; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;Fk; tifapYk; 5 kjpg;ngz; tpdhtpw;F khw;W tha;g;ghfTk;; kw;Wk; xU 3 kjpg;ngz; tpdhTk; Nfl;fg;gLfpwJ. www.nammakalvi.weebly.com

www.nammakalvi.weebly.com mNjNghy;; ghlk; 3. XU kjpg;ngz; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;Fk; tifapYk; 5 kjpg;ngz; kw;Wk;

3 kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fSf;F khw;W tha;g;ghf gad; gLj;jp nfhs;syhk;. caphp tpyq;fpay; ghlj;ij nghUj;jtiu mjpfg;gbahd xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;. xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fisg; nghWj;j kl;by; ghlg;gFjpia Mrpupah; elj;Jk; NghNj Fwpg;G vLj;J gbj;jhy; kpf vspikahf tpilaspf;fyhk;. fl;lha tpdh 31. ghlk;. 3 Neha;j;jil fhg;gpay; ghlj;jpy; ,Ue;J Nfl;fg; gLfpwJ. rpwpa ghlg;gFjp vd;gjhy; KOtJkhf gbg;gJ gads;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ghlk;- 2 Ez;Zaphpay; ( tpdh vz; - 30) vspa ghlg;gFjp vd;gjhy; 5 kjpg; ngz; tpdhtpw;F ,e;j ghlg;gFjpiaAk; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Ez;Zapupfshy; Vw;glf;$ba Neha; kw;Wk; Ez;Zapupfspd; ngaH Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpNa Nfl;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Nj ghlj;jpy; Ez;ZapupayhH kUj;Jtj;Jiwf;F Mw;wpAs;s gq;F kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;G Mfpatw;iwAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ghlk;- 4 jw;fhy kugpay; ( tpdh vz; : 32) ghlg;gFjpAk; kpf Kf;fpahd xd;Nw. ,e;j ghlg;gFjpapypUe;J xU Ie;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhTk; %d;W %d;W kjpg; ngz; tpdhf;fSk; ,uz;L xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fSk; Nfl;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhy; 16 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw KbAk;. ghlk; 7 – ghpzhk Nfhl;ghLfs; ghlj;ijAk; 5 kjpg;ngz; tpdhtpw;F khw;W tha;g;ghf gbj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. Ie;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; 5 Nfl;fg;gLk;. 3 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f Ntz;Lk;. (fl;lha tpdh cl;gl.) tpdh vz;: 29>30>31>32>33 ,tw;wpy; fl;lha tpdh cl;gl tpdh vz; 30>31>32 Mfpatw;wpw;F tpilaspf;fyhk;. tpdh vz; 33 I khw;W tha;g;ghf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. ghlk; 1y; tpdh vz; 29 I kw;nwhU khw;W tha;g;ghf mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gj;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fis nghUj;jkl;by; kdpj clw;nraypay; ghlj;jpy; ,uz;L tpdhf;fs; Rw;W#oy; mwptpay; ghlk; kw;Wk; gad;ghl;L caphpay; ghlq;fspy; jyh xU tpdh vd;W ,uz;L tpdhf;fSk; Nfl;fg;gLfpwJ. nkhj;jk; ehd;F tpdhf;fs; KiwNa tpdh vz;: 34>35>36>37 vd;W Nfl;fg;gLk;. ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. Kjw; ghlg;gFjp fbdk; vd;W fUjpdhy; mjw;F khw;whf ghlg;gFjp 5 kw;Wk; 6 ypUe;J tpilaspf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,uz;L ghlg;gFjpAk; KOikahf njupe;jpUj;jy; mtrpak;. NjH;e;njLf;Fk; tpdhtpw;fhd tpilf;Fwpg;Gfs; tpLglhky; tpilaspf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; ghlg;gFjp gf;fq;fs; $Ljyhf ,Ug;gjhf fUjpdhy; czT+l;lk; Kjy; ,uj;jr; Row;rp tiuapNyh my;yJ euk;G kz;lyk; Kjy; ,dg;ngUf;fk; tiuapNyh gbj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,JTk; xU khw;W tha;g;Ng. nrhe;j eilapy; tpilfs; vOJk; nghOJ ghlf;Fwpg;G mHj;jk; khwhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpilf;Fwpg;Gfs; tpLglhky; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJjhd; KOikahd kjpg;ngz;fs; fpilf;Fk;. tiuglq;fs; Fwpj;j mstpdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mbj;jy; jpUj;jy;fis Kbe;jtiu jtpHf;fTk;. tpdh vz;iz rupahff; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. tpil rupahdjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtruj;jpy; tpdh vz; jtWjyhf Fwpg;gplg; gl;bUe;jhy; kjpg;gPl;lhsuhy; kjpg;ngz; toq;f ,ayhJ.%d;W kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fis nghWj;jtiu v. fhl;L Nfl;fhtpl;lhYk; vOJtJ ey;yJ. gad;fs;> gz;Gfs;> NtWghLfs; mwpFwpfs; kw;Wk; jLg;G eltbf;iffs; Nghd;w Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; %d;W my;yJ ehd;F tpilFwpg;Gfs; NghJkhdit. Mdhy; njspthfTk; rhpahfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

tplh Kaw;rpNa ntw;wpapd; gbfl;lhFk;. ntw;wpf;F tho;j;Jf;fs;. ng. mUzfphp Kj;J tpyq;fpay; KJfiy MrphpaH muR Nky;epiyg;gs;sp ,uhkehaf;fd;Ngl;il NtY}H khtl;lk; - 635801. www.nammakalvi.weebly.com