2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) The 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) provides data for monitoring the population and health situation in Nigeria. The 2013 NDHS is the fifth Demographic and Health Survey conducted in the country. Repeated surveys allow for an analysis of trends over time. The survey is based on a nationally representative sample. It provides estimates at the national level, geo-political zones, urban-rural breakdown, 36 states, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Number interviewed

Response rate

Households

38,522

99%

Women 15-49

38,948

98%

Men 15-49

17,359

95%

Trends in Contraceptive Use

Trends in Childhood Mortality

Percent of currently married women age 15-49 who are currently using contraception 2003 NDHS 2008 NDHS 2013 NDHS

Deaths per 1,000 live births 2003 NDHS (1999-2003)

2008 NDHS (2004-2008)

2013 NDHS

201 (2009-2013) 157 128

13

100

15 15

8 10 10

Any method

5

4

5

Traditional method

Modern method

Trends in Maternal Health Care Percent of women age 15-49 with a live birth in the 5 years before the survey 2003 NDHS 2008 NDHS 2013 NDHS

75 69

48 40 37 Neonatal mortality

Infant mortality

Under-five mortality

Trends in Vaccination Coverage Percent of children age 12-23 months vaccinated 2003 NDHS

2008 NDHS

2013 NDHS

58 58 61

Total Fertility Rate by Zone

35 39 38

33 35 36

Births per woman for the 3 years prior to the survey <5.0 >6.0 5.0 - 6.0

Antenatal care Delivery in a Delivery assistance by skilled provider health facility by skilled provider during pregnancy (for most recent birth)

North West 6.7

Water and Sanitation

North East 6.3

North Central 5.3

Urban

35 38 21

BCG

29

39

36

41 42 13

DPT 3

Polio 3

Measles

29 23 25 27 21 All

None

Trends in Children’s Nutritional Status

Percent of households with: Total

54

4850 51

Rural

Percent of children under age 5, based on 2006 WHO Child Growth Standards 2003 NDHS

76

2008 NDHS

2013 NDHS

61 49

South West 4.6 South South South East 4.3 4.7

30

Nigeria 5.5

Improved source of drinking water

37

42 41 25

Improved, non-shared sanitation facility

37 18 11 14

Stunting

Wasting

24 23 29 Underweight

(height-for-age) (weight-for height) (weight-for-age)

2013 Demographic and Health Survey

Trends in Household Ownership of Insecticide-treated Nets (ITNs) Percent of households with at least one ITN 2008 NDHS

2003 NDHS

2013 NDHS 50

2

8 Households

Knowledge of HIV Prevention Percent of women and men age 15-49 who know that the risk of HIV transmission can be reduced by: Women Men Using condoms

58

78 85

Limiting sex to one uninfected partner Using condoms and limiting sex to one uninfected partner

74

54

70

Percent of women

Female Genital Cutting Prevalence by Age 50 40 30 20 10

0

15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Age

For additional information on the results of the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, please contact:

Fact Sheet

In Nigeria: National Population Commission (NPC) Plot 2031, Olusegun Obasanjo Way, Zone 7 Wuse, PMB 0281 Abuja, Nigeria Telephone: (234) 09 523-9173; Fax: (234) 09 523-1024 Email: [email protected] www.population.gov.ng In USA: The DHS Program 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500 Rockville, MD 20850 USA Telephone: 301-407-6500; Fax: 301-407-6501 Email: [email protected] www.dhsprogram.com; statcompiler.com The 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) was implemented by the National Population Commission (NPC). ICF International provided financial and technical assistance for the survey through USAID-funded MEASURE DHS program, which is designed to assist developing countries to collect data on fertility, family planning, and maternal and child health. Financial support for the survey was provided by USAID, the United Kingdom Department for International Development (DFID) through PATHS2, and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

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