CURRENT UPDATES ON INDONESIA NATIONAL RESEARCH PRIORITY AND POLICY
PRESENTED BY DG STRENGTHENING FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER EDUCATION AT WORKSHOP INSPIRING INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH EXCELENCE
JAKARTA, SEPTEMBER 26 , 2016
CONTENTS OF PRESENTATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.
BACKGROUND STRATEGIC ISSUES ON R&D IN INDONESIA UP DATE OF NATIONAL POLICY ON R&D CONCLUDING REMARKS
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE The Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (MoRTHE) Secretariate General DG of Learning and Student Affairs
DG of S&T HE Institution
Inspectorate General
DG of S&T HE Resources
Task dan Functions of DG R&D: 1.
Formulating, coordinating, facilitating and synchronizing of policies in strengthening research and development;
2.
Formulating policy to coordinating and facilitating the intellectual property assets management;
3.
Preparing foreign research permit to granting research and development activities by foreign universities, research institutes and foreign development, foreign enterprises and foreigners in Indonesia;
DG of Strengthening for R&D
DG of Innovation Strengthening
Secretary for DG of R&D Strengthening Directorate of R&D System Directorate of Research & Community Services Directorate of Intellectual Property Management Directorate of Industrial Technology Development
COUNTRIES ANNUAL EXPENDITURE FOR R&D
Source: R&D Magazine, 2016
STRATEGIC ISSUES ON R&D IN INDONESIA
COMPARISON OF AUSTRALIA AND INDONESIA AUSTRALIA
INDONESIA
R&D EXP. (as % GDP)
2.25
R&D EXP. (as % GDP)
RANK OF PUBLICATION 11 DOCUMENT 995.114 CITABLE DOC 894.315 CITATION 16.321.650 SELF CITATION 3.464.749 CITATION PER DOC 16.40 H-INDEX 709
0.20
RANK OF PUBLICATION 57 DOCUMENT 39.719 CITABLE DOC 37.729 CITATION 282.788 SELF CITATION 33.087 CITATION PER DOC 7.12 H-INDEX 155
GERD OF 2014 SINGAPOR 2,65% (Rank of Publ. No. 32; 215.553 docs), MALAYSIA 0,8% (Rank of Publ. No. 35; 181.251 docs) Source: Scimago and R&D Magazine, 2016 HRD
INFRASTRUCTURE
BUDGET
REGULATION
SIENCTIFIC OUTPUT
COMPARISON OF PATENT APPLICATIONS
TRADE BALANCE BASED ON TECHNOLOGY CONTENT
Medium-High Tech decreasing Low Tech increasing
Sumber: OECD
MAPPING OF RESEARCH PERFORMANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION COMPONENT OF EVALUATION Peneliti http://forlap.dikti.go.id
Dana dari DRPM dan Non-DRPM
30%
Fasilitas Penunjang
Kelembagaan
MANAGEMEN PENELITIAN
Standar prosedur
15%
Forum Ilmiah Publikasi di jurnal
LUARAN PENELITIAN
REVENUE GENERATING
Pemakalah HKI dan Luaran lainnya Buku Ajar Kontrak kegiatan Unit Bisnis
50%
5%
RESULTS
SUMBER DAYA PENELITIAN
NO
HIGHER EDUCATION
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
TOTAL
1
NUMBER OF HE UNDER MINISTRY OF RTHE
122
3.124
3.246
2
STUDENTS (REGISTERED)
1.962.250
4.156.483
6.118.733
3
TEACHERS
68.122
145.798
213.920
N o
Mapping Period (Year)
Plattinum (Mandiri)
Gold (Utama)
Silver (Madya)
Brown (Binaan)
Total Contributor
1
2007-2009
10
22
71
291
394
2
2010-2012
14
36
79
772
901
3
2013-2015
25
73
160
1.219
1.447
CONTIBUTOR 1.447 UNIV OF TOTAL 3.246
Konversi Nilai Total Kinerja Penelitian dengan Jumlah HASIL MAPPING OFPerolehan RESEARCH PERFORMANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION Bintang
Cluster of Platinum University (PT Mandiri) based on Research Performance
Jumlah Riset
DISTRIBUTION OF R&D FROM NATIONAL BUDGET IN UNIVERSITY (YEAR 2012 S/D 2016)
2500 2000
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
1500 1000 500 0
1
8000
2134
34
10
6961
7000
60 50
Jumlah Riset
6000
2
5000
4453
40
53
ENERGY
40
37
28
30
17
20 10
4000
4
0 3000
4 2000
1000
6 777
3
1722
5
7 607
555
589
1794
600
511
500
799 246
0
Jumlah Riset
Jumlah Riset
113
15
HEALTH AND MEDICINE
400 300 200 100
310
167 64
25
22
56
0
Source: DG of R&D, 2016
11
TOTAL NUMBER RESEARCH PERMITS GRANTED FOR FOREIGN RESEARCHERS
TOP 10 OF FIELD STUDY 60
2015
2016
50
40
30 51
43
15,43%
20
35
35 28
10
22
20
18
9,77% 15
13
8,79%
8,01% 5,86%
0
5,08%
4,30%
3,71%
2,93%
2,93%
TOP 10 OF INDONESIAN COUNTERPARTS
HANG YOUR AMBITION SKY-HIGH, IF YOU FALL, YOU WILL FALL BETWEEN THE STARS -(SOEKARNO)-
15
NATIONAL POLICY ON R&D IN INDONESIA (UP DATE INFO)
REFORMATION OF NATIONAL RESEARCH POLICY Note
RBO
PMK 106/2016
PATENT UU 13 Tahun 2016
PPII
Periode 1/2016
RMY
RIRN
SAJ ICI
SPR
SDMP
IPA PKRPT
etc
TRL
Permenristekdikti 42/2016
PRBO PMBR
DTD
RBO
RESEARCH BASED OUTPUT
PATENT
INTELECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
PPII
INCENTIVE OF PUBLICATIONS
RMY
MULTI YEARS RESEARCH
TRL
TECHNO REDINESS LEVEL
PRBO
MANUAL FOR RESEARCH BASE OUTPUT
DTD
DOBLE TAX DEDUCTIION
Sumber: Ditjen Penguatan Risbang, 2
SHIFTING PARADIGM OF RESEARCH RESEARCH BASE ON PROCESS
(BUSY WITH ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES)
LOW PRODUCTIFITY (PUBLICATION, PATENT)
RESEARCH BASE ON OUTPUT MIND SET SHIFTING
(BLOCK GRANT)
HIGHER PRODUCTIFITY
IMPORTNT POINTS FOR REVISION OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE OF 54/2010 PROCUREMENT • Article 41 Directly pointed out for needed instrument or research infrastructures • Chapter XI Article 87 could be followed by Individual researchers, Gov Institutions, Private sectors, etc Article 88 Research Implementations Quality Assurance, Contract Lumpsum, Multi Source dan Multi Years Article 89 Detail Selection, Mechanism for Implementations, output and Assets will be arranged by Minister RTHEi Article.. should be inline with national research grand desain
Sumber: Ditjen Penguatan Risbang, 2
WEB BASED
APPLICATIONS OF TRL
Sumber: Ditjen Penguatan Risbang, 2
SOME RELATED POINTS OF LAW 13/2016 OF PATENT No
Alignments Support For Research
1
On-line System [Article 24] faster and shorter with web based
2
Appropriate Patent [Article 3] given to every invention, both for new inventions and development that
3
Patent Payment [Article 126] For the exemption and reduction of Univ and Research Institutes,
4
Granted inventions [Article 6] the findings can still be registered even have been presented in
5
Patent ownership by institutions and Inventor and Royalty [Article 13] (Later regulated in Ministry of Finance)
6
Persyaratan Transfer Teknologi membuka peluang berkembangnya peneliti lokal (DN)
7
Perlindungan Sumber Daya Genetik (sebagai obyek riset terlindungi)
8
Pengaturan Expert Patent Examiner melalui Outsourcing (perpendek birokrasi, percepat proses dan PT ikut)
9
Percepatan persetujuan menerima atau menolak yang kini menjadi 30 bulan (3 bulan lebih cepat)
10
Adanya Pemeriksaan Substantif & Komisi Banding ( PT dan Peneliti bisa terlibat dalam Komisi tersebut)
11
Bisa menjadi jaminan Fiducia dan bisa diwakafkan serta tidak dapat dialihkan (kecuali waris)
12
Paten terdaftar di Indonesia jika tidak diindustrikan jadi public dan second use (medical use)
13
Peningkatan penerapan Sanksi
already exist but can be used for industry.
Annual Cost 1-5 years is 0%; The cost of 6 years to end of patent protection is 10% of the annual patent payment; 50% customs duty reduction request)
seminars (but maximum 6 months should be registered)
Source: Dg of R&D, 2016
CONCLUDING REMARKS 1. Although the conditions are still less encouraging our research, we will keep going and optimistic conducting research. We will start with the small one we have ......... 2. The Government continues to reform research policy, in order to improve national research conduciveness.
3. We also open the corporations and collaboration research with many countries… 4. Although we do not have enough budget for research, but according to Law 30 Year 2007 about Energy, there is a good chances that the R&D (development) and utilization of Renewable Energy financed by income generated from NRE (Article 29-30) we do not maximizing yet….
