​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​Overview​ ​for​ ​Merchants Documentation:​ ​v1.2 WebSite:​ ​v7.0.2 Release:​ ​16​ ​Feb​ ​2016

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2016​ ​RMP​ ​Protection​ ​Limited



 

Table​ ​of​ ​Contents 1​ ​Introduction 2​ ​CarrotPay​ ​–​ ​What​ ​is​ ​it? 3​ ​CarrotPay​ ​–​ ​How​ ​it​ ​works 4​ ​CarrotPay​ ​–​ ​What​ ​you​ ​get 5​ ​Carrot–WebCoins 6​ ​CarrotPurse WebPurse DesktopPurse GuestPurse 7​ ​Carrot​ ​-​ ​DonateButton 8​ ​share-n-earn​ ​(S-N-E) Major​ ​Points What​ ​does​ ​a​ ​Merchant​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do? What​ ​does​ ​an​ ​affiliate​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do? Summary 9​ ​SiteCoins Introduction SiteCoin​ ​Offers Major​ ​Points​ ​for​ ​merchants Major​ ​Points​ ​for​ ​Individuals What​ ​does​ ​a​ ​merchant​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do? What​ ​does​ ​an​ ​individual​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do? Offers​ ​-​ ​management​ ​and​ ​review Offers​ ​-​ ​callback​ ​option Accounts 10​ ​CarrotPay​ ​process​ ​overview 1​ ​:​ ​Register​ ​Merchant 2​ ​:​ ​Configure​ ​Website 2 

 

3​ ​:​ ​Add​ ​money​ ​to​ ​WebPurse 4​ ​:​ ​Visit​ ​Website 5​ ​:​ ​Pay​ ​with​ ​WebCoins 7​ ​:​ ​Transfer​ ​to​ ​bank 11​ ​Purchase​ ​Security Problems​ ​with​ ​Spoofing Other​ ​solutions​ ​to​ ​Spoofing 12​ ​CarrotPay​ ​Security Protected​ ​Links​ ​-​ ​Simple​ ​Static​ ​URLs Dynamically​ ​Created​ ​URLs Protected​ ​Content Appendix​ ​A CarrotPay​ ​-WebCoins​ ​embedded​ ​in​ ​applications:​ ​CarrotMail Charge-backs Offering​ ​buyers​ ​short​ ​term​ ​Credit

1​ ​Introduction This​ ​document​ ​provides​ ​a​ ​non​ ​technical​ ​overview​ ​of​ ​the​ ​CarrotPay​ ​payment​ ​service​ ​for​ ​merchants​ ​wishing to​ ​ ​provide​ ​a​ ​low-cost,​ ​frictionless​ ​method​ ​of​ ​payment​ ​for​ ​web-based​ ​goods​ ​and​ ​services,​ ​in​ ​particular various​ ​forms​ ​of​ ​paid-for​ ​on-line​ ​content​ ​such​ ​as​ ​service​ ​subscriptions,​ ​premium​ ​documents​ ​and​ ​reports, video,​ ​music,​ ​games​ ​and​ ​images.​ ​For​ ​specific​ ​programming​ ​and​ ​technical​ ​issues​ ​see​ ​the​ ​CarrotPay-Flash Integration​ ​Guide​​ ​and​ ​CarrotPay-Script​ ​Integration​ ​Guide. CarrotPay​ ​is​ ​particularly​ ​good​ ​for​ ​impulse​ ​and​ ​immersive​ ​payments​ ​where​ ​a​ ​shopping​ ​cart​ ​and​ ​check-out process​ ​is​ ​inappropriate.

2​ ​CarrotPay​ ​–​ ​What​ ​is​ ​it? CarrotPay​ ​is​ ​a​ ​fast​ ​micro-payment​ ​service.​ ​It​ ​is​ ​more​ ​than​ ​a​ ​simple​ ​payment​ ​gateway​ ​as​ ​it​ ​enables​ ​new business​ ​methods​ ​due​ ​the​ ​speed​ ​and​ ​simplicity​ ​of​ ​making​ ​a​ ​payment. Merchant​ ​registration​​ ​is​ ​extremely​ ​fast​ ​and​ ​easy​ ​taking​ ​just​ ​a​ ​few​ ​steps​ ​where​ ​registration​​ ​requires​ ​only​ ​the most​ ​basic​ ​information.​ ​Optionally​ ​a​ ​Merchant​ ​may​ ​provide​ ​a​ ​web​ ​site​ ​address,​ ​icon​ ​and​ ​site​ ​category​ ​so that​ ​CarrotPay​ ​may​ ​promote​ ​the​ ​site​ ​to​ ​its​ ​users​ ​and​ ​enable​ ​additional​ ​services. When​ ​it​ ​comes​ ​time​ ​to​ ​withdraw​ ​funds​ ​from​ ​the​ ​service,​ ​CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​require​ ​additional​ ​information​ ​(such as​ ​bank​ ​and​ ​ownership​ ​details),​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ ​comply​ ​with​ ​international​ ​banking​ ​guidelines.

3​ ​CarrotPay​ ​–​ ​How​ ​it​ ​works The​ ​CarrotPay​ ​service​ ​has​ ​been​ ​designed​ ​so​ ​that​ ​a​ ​payment​ ​can​ ​be​ ​made​ ​with​ ​a​ ​single​ ​click,​ ​or​ ​–​ ​at​ ​the user's​ ​option​ ​and​ ​typically​ ​for​ ​very​ ​small​ ​values​ ​–​ ​completely​ ​automatically. 3 

 

Imagine​ ​web​ ​site​ ​visitors​ ​being​ ​able​ ​to​ ​buy​ ​digital​ ​or​ ​physical​ ​things​ ​by​ ​sending​ ​a​ ​very​ ​small​ ​payment​ ​in​ ​less than​ ​10​ ​seconds​ ​to​ ​pay​ ​for​ ​music,​ ​video,​ ​game​ ​play,​ ​information​ ​services,​ ​news​ ​and​ ​even​ ​auctions. No​ ​fuss,​ ​no​ ​passwords,​ ​just​ ​one​ ​click! The​ ​received​ ​value​ ​can​ ​then​ ​be​ ​used​ ​to​ ​either​ ​buy​ ​other​ ​on-line​ ​services​ ​or​ ​transferred​ ​to​ ​a​ ​bank​ ​or​ ​to​ ​the Bitcoin​ ​network​ ​at​ ​any​ ​time. For​ ​the​ ​online​ ​Merchant,​ ​our​ ​CarrotPay​ ​service​ ​provides​ ​several​ ​ways​ ​to​ ​integrate​ ​payments​ ​into​ ​everything from​ ​simple​ ​static​ ​HTML​ ​pages​ ​to​ ​fully​ ​transactional​ ​services​ ​utilising​ ​Digital​ ​Rights​ ​Management​ ​(DRM), and​ ​online​ ​flash​ ​games. What​ ​new​ ​business​ ​models​ ​will​ ​blossom​ ​now​ ​that​ ​website​ ​owners​ ​like​ ​you​ ​can​ ​add​ ​micro-payments​ ​for​ ​their content​ ​in​ ​a​ ​matter​ ​of​ ​a​ ​few​ ​minutes?

4​ ​CarrotPay​ ​–​ ​What​ ​you​ ​get ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Low​ ​flat​ ​fee​ ​of​ ​3.9% No​ ​minimum​ ​charges​ ​and​ ​no​ ​annual​ ​or​ ​monthly​ ​fees Supports​ ​EUR,​ ​GBP,​ ​USD,​ ​HKD,​ ​CYN​ ​and​ ​Bitcoin. Transaction​ ​range​ ​-​ ​US​ ​$0.001​ ​to​ ​$200 User​ ​currencies​ ​are​ ​automatically​ ​converted​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Merchant’s​ ​desired​ ​currency. Payments​ ​may​ ​be​ ​embedded​ ​into​ ​Flash​ ​as​ ​well​ ​as​ ​HTML​ ​pages​ ​(including​ ​social​ ​networks) Easy​ ​to​ ​integrate​ ​with​ ​DRM​ ​for​ ​extended​ ​time​ ​and​ ​device​ ​access Fast​ ​transaction​ ​authorisation​ ​–​ ​typically​ ​5-10​ ​seconds Super​ ​fast​ ​registration​ ​–​ ​typically​ ​less​ ​than​ ​1​ ​minute Super​ ​fast​ ​product​ ​set-up​ ​–​ ​can​ ​be​ ​less​ ​than​ ​1​ ​hour​ ​(depending​ ​on​ ​your​ ​ambition​ ​and​ ​security​ ​level) Withdraw​ ​funds​ ​anytime​ ​(after​ ​the​ ​initial​ ​identity​ ​documents​ ​has​ ​been​ ​provided) Very​ ​high​ ​transaction​ ​volumes​ ​supported Supports​ ​content​ ​protection Enables​ ​Merchants​ ​to​ ​offer​ ​short​ ​term​ ​credit​ ​when​ ​selling​ ​low​ ​value​ ​digital​ ​items

5​ ​Carrot–WebCoins A​ ​Carrot-WebCoin​ ​is​ ​a​ ​“digital​ ​coin”​ ​which​ ​represents​ ​real​ ​monetary​ ​value​ ​either​ ​in​ ​one​ ​of​ ​the​ ​conventional currencies​ ​(USD,​ ​EUR,​ ​GBP,​ ​HKD,​ ​CYN)​ ​or​ ​one​ ​of​ ​a​ ​number​ ​of​ ​virtual​ ​currencies​ ​(e.g.​ ​Bitcoin​ ​or​ ​#CRT). WebCoins​ ​are​ ​issued​ ​by​ ​Carrot​ ​(and​ ​in​ ​the​ ​future,​ ​by​ ​other​ ​certified​ ​licensees​ ​of​ ​the​ ​technology),​ ​and​ ​can be​ ​obtained​ ​through​ ​bank​ ​transfer​ ​or​ ​the​ ​Bitcoin​ ​network​ ​and​ ​transferred​ ​back​ ​to​ ​a​ ​Bank,​ ​Bitcoin​ ​or​ ​to​ ​a PayPal​ ​account.​ ​WebCoins​ ​are​ ​by​ ​their​ ​nature​ ​anonymous​ ​and​ ​hence​ ​contain​ ​no​ ​record​ ​of​ ​their​ ​owner.

6​ ​WebPurse End-users​ ​interact​ ​with​ ​your​ ​website​ ​through​ ​a​ ​simple​ ​yet​ ​sexy​ ​digital​ ​wallet​ ​(WebPurse),​ ​which automatically​ ​detects​ ​requests​ ​for​ ​payments​ ​through​ ​the​ ​user’s​ ​browser​ ​and​ ​prompts​ ​for​ ​user​ ​authorization. WebPurse​ ​is​ ​displayed​ ​via​ ​JavaScript​ ​of​ ​Flash,​ ​right​ ​on​ ​the​ ​html​ ​page​ ​where​ ​payment​ ​is​ ​requested​ ​so​ ​if​ ​the buyer’s​ ​WebPurse​ ​has​ ​funds​ ​they​ ​never​ ​need​ ​to​ ​leave​ ​our​ ​page. Individuals​ ​may​ ​obtain​ ​a​ ​WebPurse​ ​by​ ​authenticating​ ​with​ ​CarrotPay​,​ ​Facebook​,​ ​Google​​ ​or​ ​Yahoo!​.​ ​Once a​ ​user​ ​has​ ​a​ ​purse​ ​they​ ​can​ ​simply​ ​add​ ​money​ ​to​ ​it​ ​using​ ​their​ B ​ ank​ ​account​​ ​or​ ​any​ B ​ itcoin​ ​Wallet​. When​ ​an​ ​individual​ ​is​ ​already​ ​logged​ ​in​ ​through​ ​one​ ​of​ ​the​ ​supported​ ​authentication​ ​methods,​ ​the WebPurse​ ​will​ ​automatically​ ​display​ ​a​ ​payment​ ​request​ ​for​ ​goods​ ​or​ ​services,​ ​then​ ​the​ ​user​ ​need​ ​only​ ​click once​ ​to​ ​confirm.​ ​If​ ​‘​zero-click​’​ ​mode​ ​is​ ​enabled,​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​is​ ​instantly​ ​authorised​ ​without​ ​the​ ​need​ ​for further​ ​clicks. 4 

 

​ ​ ​ ​Figure​ ​6.1​ ​The​ ​WebPurse

GuestPurse​ ​(Sales​ ​tool​ ​for​ ​merchants)

GuestPurse​ ​is​ ​a​ ​special​ ​version​ ​of​ ​a​ ​Merchant’s​ ​WebPurse​ ​that​ ​may​ ​be​ ​used​ ​as​ ​a​ ​tool​ ​to​ ​introduce​ ​and educate​ ​new​ ​customers​ ​to​ ​their​ ​service​ ​(including​ ​the​ ​use​ ​of​ ​CarrotPay),​ ​and​ ​to​ ​allow​ ​new​ ​customers​ ​to experience​ ​the​ ​buying​ ​process​ ​from​ ​start​ ​to​ ​finish​ ​without​ ​the​ ​need​ ​to​ ​obtain​ ​a​ ​WebPurse​ ​or​ ​to​ ​add​ ​money. CarrotPay​ ​provides​ ​this​ ​tool​ ​to​ ​minimise​ ​the​ ​effect​ ​of​ ​customers​ ​natural​ ​reluctance​ ​to​ ​try​ ​a​ ​new​ ​service before​ ​they​ ​know​ ​if​ ​it​ ​is​ ​truly​ ​useful.​ ​CarrotPay​ ​has​ ​a​ ​demonstration​ ​web​ ​page​​ ​where​ ​you​ ​can​ ​experience the​ ​use​ ​of​ ​the​ ​GuestPurse. Using​ ​GuestPurse​ ​a​ ​merchant​ ​may​ ​offer​ ​certain​ ​items​ ​for​ ​free​ ​but​ ​at​ ​the​ ​same​ ​time​ ​demonstrate​ ​the​ ​ease with​ ​which​ ​those​ ​items​ ​may​ ​be​ ​purchased,​ ​thereby​ ​familiarising​ ​a​ ​visitor​ ​with​ ​the​ ​total​ ​process​ ​so​ ​that​ ​when it​ ​comes​ ​time​ ​to​ ​actually​ ​pay,​ ​they​ ​are​ ​more​ ​likely​ ​to​ ​follow​ ​through. A​ ​GuestPurse​ ​is​ ​only​ ​displayed​ ​to​ ​people​ ​who​ ​do​ ​not​ ​already​ ​have​ ​their​ ​own​ ​WebPurse,​ ​or​ ​more​ ​precisely to​ ​those​ ​people​ ​who​ ​are​ ​not​ ​currently​ ​logged​ ​into​ ​a​ ​WebPurse.​ ​The​ ​GuestPurse​ ​must​ ​first​ ​be​ ​enabled​ ​by ensuring​ ​there​ ​are​ ​some​ ​funds​ ​in​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​own​ ​WebPurse​ ​and​ ​also​ ​by​ ​setting​ ​the​ ​key​ ​word ‘GuestPurseAllowed’​ ​in​ ​the​ ​protected​ ​link​ ​of​ ​the​ ​item​ ​being​ ​offered.​ ​If​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​request​ ​does​ ​not​ ​contain a​ ​protected​ ​link​ ​the​ ​GuestPurse​ ​is​ ​automatically​ ​enabled​ ​as​ ​there​ ​is​ ​no​ ​payment​ ​protection​ ​in​ ​use.​ ​Using 5 

 

these​ ​two​ ​mechanisms​ ​a​ ​merchant​ ​is​ ​able​ ​to​ ​dictate​ ​which​ ​items​ ​are​ ​offered​ ​and​ ​how​ ​many​ ​times​ ​they​ ​are offered. When​ ​a​ ​customer​ ​uses​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​GuestPurse,​ ​the​ ​money​ ​that​ ​is​ ​paid​ ​is​ ​deducted​ ​from​ ​the​ ​purse​ ​and returned​ ​directly​ ​back​ ​to​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​own​ ​account​ ​(with​ ​only​ ​the​ ​deduction​ ​of​ ​the​ ​normal​ ​transaction​ ​fee), and​ ​the​ ​transaction​ ​is​ ​recorded​ ​in​ ​the​ ​usual​ ​way.

Conditions​ ​for​ ​displaying​ ​a​ ​GuestPurse ● ● ●

The​ ​visitor​ ​is​ ​not​ ​currently​ ​be​ ​logged​ ​into​ ​their​ ​own​ ​WebPurse The​ ​GuestPurse​ ​has​ ​sufficient​ ​funds​ ​to​ ​pay​ ​for​ ​the​ ​item The​ ​item​ ​has​ ​included​ ​in​ ​its​ ​protected​ ​link​ ​the​ ​word​ ​‘GuestPurseAllowed’

Figure​ ​6.2​ ​The​ ​GuestPurse​ ​when​ ​requesting​ ​payment​ ​confirmation

7​ ​Carrot​ ​-​ ​DonateButton With​ ​CarrotPay​ ​it’s​ ​easy​ ​to​ ​create​ ​a​ ​donate​ ​button​ ​for​ ​a​ ​fixed​ ​amount.​ ​However,​ ​as​ ​donations​ ​are​ ​voluntary it’s​ ​nice​ ​to​ ​allow​ ​people​ ​to​ ​set​ ​the​ ​donation​ ​amount​ ​themselves.​ ​On​ ​the​ ​other​ ​hand,​ ​you​ ​want​ ​the​ ​donation process​ ​to​ ​be​ ​as​ ​easy​ ​as​ ​possible​ ​and​ ​so​ ​we​ ​created​ ​the​ ​DonateButton​ ​for​ ​small​ ​donations​ ​that​ ​can​ ​be completed​ ​right​ ​on​ ​your​ ​site​ ​and​ ​in​ ​just​ ​a​ ​couple​ ​of​ ​clicks!​ ​This​ ​is​ ​intended​ ​for​ ​many​ ​small​ ​donations​ ​rather than​ ​for​ ​a​ ​few​ ​larger​ ​donation​ ​and​ ​should​ ​be​ ​ideal​ ​for​ ​blogs​ ​and​ ​other​ ​sites​ ​that​ ​wish​ ​to​ ​transition​ ​their​ ​users from​ ​free​ ​to​ ​paying​ ​customers. DonateButton​ ​provides​ ​a​ ​slider​ ​so​ ​that​ ​people​ ​may​ ​easily​ ​set​ ​the​ ​amount​ ​without​ ​the​ ​need​ ​of​ ​a​ ​keyboard. You​ ​set​ ​the​ ​minimum​ ​and​ ​maximum​ ​amount​ ​of​ ​the​ ​donation​ ​and​ ​the​ ​currency.​ ​You​ ​may​ ​optionally​ ​change the​ ​text​ ​on​ ​the​ ​button​ ​as​ ​well.​ ​After​ ​the​ ​user​ ​has​ ​set​ ​the​ ​amount​ ​with​ ​the​ ​slider,​ ​they​ ​simply​ ​click​ ​the​ ​button and​ ​the​ ​CarrotPurse​ ​will​ ​display​ ​and​ ​request​ ​confirmation.​ ​The​ ​speed​ ​and​ ​convenience​ ​of​ ​this​ ​simple process​ ​will​ ​ensure​ ​many​ ​more​ ​donations​ ​than​ ​would​ ​otherwise​ ​be​ ​the​ ​case.



 

​ ​Figure​ ​7.1​ ​–​ ​The​ ​Carrot-DonateButton​ ​and​ ​WebPurse NOTE: For more technical details on how you can integrate the Carrot-DonateButton to your page please​ ​read​ ​the​ ​online​ ​instructions​.

8​ ​share-n-earn​ ​(S-N-E) share​-n-​earn​​ ​(S-N-E),​ ​is​ ​a​ ​free​ ​micro-affiliate​ ​network​ ​service​ ​for​ ​web​ ​sites​ ​(merchants),​ ​who​ ​wish​ ​to promote​ ​selected​ ​sales​ ​items​ ​or​ ​their​ ​site​ ​as​ ​a​ ​whole.​ ​A​ ​merchant​ ​signifies​ ​their​ ​willingness​ ​to​ ​share​ ​sales revenue​ ​with​ ​a​ ​micro-affiliate​ ​by​ ​the​ ​inclusion​ ​of​ ​a​ ​S-N-E​ ​button​ ​→​ ​

Use​ ​of​ ​this​ ​button​ ​by​ ​a​ ​potential​ ​micro-affiliate​ ​creates​ ​a​ ​custom​ ​version​ ​of​ ​a​ ​URL​ ​supplied​ ​by​ ​the​ ​merchant (known​ ​as​ ​an​ ​'affiliate​ ​URL'),​ ​to​ ​be​ ​posted​ ​on​ ​the​ ​affiliate's​ ​social​ ​network​ ​page,​ ​sent​ ​in​ ​an​ ​email​ ​or​ ​posted on​ ​the​ ​affiliate's​ ​own​ ​web​ ​site.​ ​If​ ​subsequent​ ​use​ ​of​ ​this​ ​URL​ ​results​ ​in​ ​a​ ​sale​ ​for​ ​the​ ​merchant,​ ​the​ ​merchant agrees​ ​to​ ​split​ ​the​ ​sales​ ​revenue​ ​with​ ​the​ ​affiliate.

​ ​ ​Major​ ​Points

1. Sale​ ​must​ ​be​ ​completed​ ​through​ ​CarrotPay 2. Merchant​ ​only​ ​pays​ ​when​ ​sale​ ​is​ ​completed 3. Merchant​ ​determines​ ​the​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​the​ ​revenue​ ​split 4. Merchant​ ​need​ ​not​ ​know​ ​who​ ​the​ ​affiliate​ ​is​ ​(i.e.​ ​no​ ​sign-up​ ​is​ ​required) 5. Affiliate​ ​settlement​ ​is​ ​made​ ​automatically​ ​through​ ​CarrotPay 6. Fully​ ​compatible​ ​with​ ​SiteCoins​ ​as​ ​well​ ​as​ ​WebCoins.

​ ​ ​What​ ​does​ ​a​ ​Merchant​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do?

1. Include​ ​two​ ​Javascript​ ​libraries​ ​on​ ​each​ ​sales​ ​pages. 2. Add​ ​the​ ​share​-n-​earn​ ​

​b ​ utton​ ​to​ ​each​ ​product​ ​or​ ​to​ ​the​ ​site​ ​as​ ​a​ ​whole.

3. Process​ ​an​ ​affiliate​ ​URL​ ​when​ ​activated​ ​by​ ​a​ ​buyer​ ​and​ ​construct​ ​a​ ​sales​ ​page​ ​with​ ​an​ ​appropriate CarrotPay​ ​buy​ ​button​ ​to​ ​split​ ​the​ ​revenue​ ​with​ ​the​ ​affiliate.

What​ ​does​ ​an​ ​affiliate​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do? ● ●

Once​ ​only-:​ ​ ​Get​ ​a​ ​WebPurse​ ​(can​ ​be​ ​as​ ​a​ ​result​ ​of​ ​clicking​ ​the​ ​ Each​ ​time​ ​they​ ​want​ ​to​ ​promote​ ​a​ ​product-:​ ​click​ ​on​ ​a​ ​



​ ​button).

​ ​button​ ​and​ ​post​ ​the​ ​affiliate​ ​URL.

 

SNE​ ​funds​ ​automatically​ ​accumulate​ ​in​ ​an​ ​affiliate’s​ ​CarrotPay​ ​account​ ​and​ ​the​ ​funds​ ​may​ ​be​ ​used​ ​to​ ​buy web​ ​services​ ​or​ ​to​ ​transfer​ ​the​ ​value​ ​to​ ​a​ ​bank​ ​or​ ​PayPal​ ​account. When​ ​an​ ​affiliate​ ​clicks​ ​the​ ​ ​ ​icon​ ​from​ ​a​ ​promotion​ ​like​ ​the​ ​one​ ​seen​ ​below,​ ​a​ ​widget​ ​will​ ​be​ ​displayed with​ ​the​ ​details​ ​as​ ​seen​ ​in​ ​Figure​ ​8.1.

Figure​ ​8.1​ ​The​ ​share-n-earn​ ​widget

Summary A​ ​merchant​ ​may​ ​place​ ​a​ ​share-n-earn​ ​button​ ​next​ ​to​ ​any​ ​content​ ​they​ ​wish​ ​to​ ​be​ ​promoted​ ​through micro-affiliates.​ ​Affiliates​ ​may​ ​post​ ​a​ ​custom​ ​affiliate​ ​URL​ ​for​ ​the​ ​content​ ​anywhere​ ​on​ ​the​ ​web.​ ​When​ ​a buyer​ ​uses​ ​an​ ​affiliate​ ​URL,​ ​the​ ​originating​ ​merchant​ ​agrees​ ​to​ ​split​ ​any​ ​sales​ ​revenue​ ​with​ ​the​ ​affiliate​ ​who posted​ ​it.​ ​CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​settle​ ​the​ ​split​ ​with​ ​the​ ​affiliate​ ​automatically​ ​so​ ​the​ ​merchant​ ​does​ ​not​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do anything​ ​extra​ ​after​ ​the​ ​sale​ ​is​ ​completed. NOTE: For more technical information about how to integrate share-n-earn in your page please see the CarrotPay-share-n-earn​​ ​guide.

9​ ​SiteCoins​ ​(sales​ ​tool​ ​similar​ ​to​ ​coupons) Introduction CarrotPay​ ​provides​ ​a​ ​mechanism​ ​for​ ​merchants​ ​to​ ​issue​ ​their​ ​own​ ​digital​ ​money​ ​and​ ​to​ ​distribute​ ​this money​ ​to​ ​their​ ​customers.​ ​We​ ​call​ ​these​ ​SiteCoins​ ​because​ ​unlike​ ​WebCoins​ ​they​ ​may​ ​only​ ​be​ ​used​ ​on​ ​the site(s)​ ​permitted​ ​by​ ​the​ ​merchant.​ ​SiteCoins​ ​are​ ​distributed​ ​to​ ​users​ ​through​ ​a​ ​SiteCoin​ ​‘Offer’​ ​and CarrotPay​ ​ensures​ ​that​ ​each​ ​Offer​ ​is​ ​accepted​ ​at​ ​most​ ​once​ ​by​ ​each​ ​WebPurse.​ ​SiteCoins​ ​may​ ​be​ ​issues for​ ​any​ ​value​ ​and​ ​in​ ​any​ ​of​ ​our​ ​supported​ ​currencies​ ​(including​ ​our​ ​virtual​ ​currencies).​ ​Every​ ​SiteCoin​ ​has an​ ​expiry​ ​date​ ​(as​ ​determined​ ​by​ ​the​ ​merchant),​ ​and​ ​if​ ​not​ ​spent​ ​at​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​site​ ​before​ ​expiry,​ ​the value​ ​of​ ​the​ ​SiteCoin​ ​will​ ​automatically​ ​be​ ​returned​ ​to​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​account​ ​without​ ​charge.​ ​In​ ​this​ ​way 8 

 

merchant’s​ ​may​ ​freely​ ​issue​ ​as​ ​many​ ​or​ ​as​ ​few​ ​SiteCoins​ ​as​ ​they​ ​wish​ ​without​ ​concern​ ​for​ ​the​ ​possibility​ ​of lost​ ​coins.​ ​However,​ ​when​ ​SiteCoins​ ​are​ ​actually​ ​spent,​ ​a​ ​transaction​ ​is​ ​recorded​ ​in​ ​the​ ​usual​ ​way​ ​and​ ​the normal​ ​fee​ ​is​ ​applied. Merchants​ ​may​ ​consider​ ​SiteCoins​ ​to​ ​be​ ​rather​ ​like​ ​managed​ ​‘e-coupons’​ ​in​ ​that​ ​they​ ​represent​ ​a​ ​promise to​ ​the​ ​customer​ ​to​ ​honour​ ​some​ ​kind​ ​of​ ​redemption​ ​on​ ​presentation​ ​at​ ​the​ ​site.​ ​How​ ​and​ ​when​ ​SiteCoins are​ ​used​ ​is​ ​entirely​ ​between​ ​the​ ​merchant​ ​and​ ​their​ ​customers​ ​as​ ​CarrotPay​ ​simply​ ​provides​ ​the​ ​tools​ ​to effectively​ ​manage​ ​the​ ​service. Two​ ​things​ ​set​ ​SiteCoins​ ​apart​ ​from​ ​regular​ ​e-coupons; ● ●

SiteCoins​ ​appear​ ​in​ ​a​ ​user’s​ ​spendable​ ​balance​ ​when​ ​visiting​ ​the​ ​issuer’s​ ​site SiteCoins​ ​may​ ​be​ ​split​ ​and​ ​spent​ ​in​ ​parts​ ​just​ ​like​ ​regular​ ​coins (the​ ​balance​ ​being​ ​returned​ ​to​ ​the​ ​WebPurse).

Because​ ​SiteCoins​ ​are​ ​managed​ ​by​ ​CarrotPay’s​ ​WebCoin​ ​platform,​ ​merchant’s​ ​need​ ​not​ ​be​ ​concerned about​ ​forged​ ​coins​ ​or​ ​detailed​ ​tracking​ ​and​ ​accounting.

SiteCoin​ ​Offers

Customers​ ​acquire​ ​SiteCoins​ ​through​ ​‘Offers’​ ​which​ ​are​ ​made​ ​by​ ​a​ ​merchant.​ ​Each​ ​offer​ ​must​ ​be​ ​accepted by​ ​a​ ​WebPurse​ ​user​ ​and​ ​the​ ​SiteCoin​ ​is​ ​then​ ​available​ ​for​ ​viewing​ ​and​ ​spending​ ​within​ ​the​ ​user’s WebPurse.​ ​Every​ ​accepted​ ​offer​ ​is​ ​recorded​ ​in​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​control​ ​panel​ ​and​ ​optionally​ ​may​ ​trigger​ ​a callback​ ​to​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​own​ ​site​ ​for​ ​fine​ ​grained​ ​control.​ ​Every​ ​time​ ​a​ ​SiteCoin​ ​is​ ​used​ ​to​ ​buy​ ​something or​ ​if​ ​it​ ​expires,​ ​the​ ​offer​ ​record​ ​is​ ​updated​ ​and​ ​may​ ​be​ ​viewed​ ​in​ ​the​ ​control​ ​panel.

Major​ ​Points​ ​for​ ​merchants

1. SiteCoins​ ​may​ ​only​ ​be​ ​spent​ ​at​ ​sites​ ​permitted​ ​by​ ​the​ ​issuing​ ​merchant. 2. The​ ​issue​ ​of​ ​SiteCoins​ ​is​ ​controlled​ ​through​ ​‘Offers’​ ​which​ ​have​ ​a​ ​unique​ ​ID​ ​and​ ​a​ ​specific​ ​currency. 3. Offers​ ​may​ ​be​ ​accepted​ ​at​ ​most​ ​once​ ​into​ ​any​ ​given​ ​WebPurse. 4. Offers​ ​may​ ​be​ ​for​ ​any​ ​value​ ​and​ ​in​ ​any​ ​supported​ ​currency. 5. SiteCoins​ ​have​ ​a​ ​merchant​ ​defined​ ​expiry​ ​date​ ​set​ ​as​ ​a​ ​fixed​ ​date​ ​or​ ​a​ ​period​ ​from​ ​issue​ ​date. 6. There​ ​are​ ​no​ ​fees​ ​for​ ​issuing​ ​or​ ​managing​ ​SiteCoins​ ​until​ ​they​ ​are​ ​actually​ ​spent. 7. The​ ​value​ ​of​ ​all​ ​spent​ ​and​ ​expired​ ​SiteCoins​ ​is​ ​returned​ ​to​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​account​ ​(less​ ​any​ ​fees). 8. SiteCoins​ ​are​ ​handled​ ​appropriately​ ​when​ ​spent​ ​as​ ​part​ ​of​ ​the​ ​share-n-earn​​ m ​ icro-affiliate​ ​service.

Major​ ​Points​ ​for​ ​Individuals

1. SiteCoins​ ​are​ ​automatically​ ​added​ ​to​ ​the​ ​spendable​ ​balance​ ​when​ ​visiting​ ​the​ ​issuers​ ​site. 2. SiteCoins​ ​are​ ​automatically​ ​used​ ​in​ ​preference​ ​to​ ​WebCoins​ ​whenever​ ​possible. 3. SiteCoins​ ​are​ ​displayed​ ​and​ ​selected​ ​for​ ​spending​ ​according​ ​to​ ​their​ ​expiry​ ​date.

What​ ​does​ ​a​ ​merchant​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do? 1. Include​ ​the​ ​standard​ ​JavaScript​ ​library​ ​on​ ​each​ ​page​ ​that​ ​contains​ ​an​ O ​ ffer​. 2. Add​ ​an​ ​Offer​ ​buttons​ ​to​ ​a​ ​page(s).​ ​Each​ ​Offer​ ​button​ ​will​ ​need​ ​a​ ​unique​ ​Offer​ ​ID,​ ​a​ ​currency​ ​and 9 

 

value​ ​and​ ​an​ ​expiry​ ​date. 3. (Optional)​ ​Add​ ​a​ ​callback​ ​if​ ​you​ ​wish​ ​to​ ​have​ ​fine-grained​ ​control​ ​over​ ​the​ ​number​ ​of​ ​times​ ​an​ ​Offer is​ ​issued. NOTE:​ ​ ​For​ ​more​ ​technical​ ​details​ ​see​ ​the​ ​CarrotPay-API​ ​Specification​​ ​document.

What​ ​does​ ​an​ ​individual​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do?

Each​ ​time​ ​an​ ​individual​ ​wishes​ ​to​ ​receive​ ​a​ ​SiteCoin​ ​Offer,​ ​they​ ​should​ ​click​ ​the​ O ​ ffer​ ​Button​ ​which​ ​will display​ ​details​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Offer.​ ​They​ ​must​ ​then​ ​click​ ​Confirm​ ​in​ ​the​ ​WebPurse​ ​to​ ​actually​ ​accept​ ​the​​ ​Offer​. Once​ ​accepted,​ ​the​ ​new​ ​SiteCoin​ ​will​ ​be​ ​displayed​ ​in​ ​the​ ​user’s​ ​WebPurse​ ​in​ ​expiry​ ​order..

10 

 

​ ​Figure​ ​9.1​ ​-​ ​A​ ​SiteCoin​ ​Offer​ ​waiting​ ​for​ ​acceptance​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​Figure​ ​9.2​ ​-​ ​The​ ​new​ ​SiteCoin​ ​listed​ ​in​ ​the WebPurse

Offers​ ​-​ ​management​ ​and​ ​review

Merchants​ ​may​ ​make​ ​as​ ​many​ ​Offers​ ​as​ ​they​ ​wish​ ​but​ ​only​ ​accepted​ ​offers​ ​are​ ​recorded​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Offers history.​ ​The​ ​Offers​ ​history​ ​table​ ​is​ ​accessible​ ​through​ ​the​ ​control​ ​panel​ ​and​ ​may​ ​be​ ​viewed​ ​at​ ​any​ ​time.​ ​The table​ ​records​ ​the​ ​following​ ​columns:

Offer​ ​ID

A​ ​unique​ ​value​ ​representing​ ​this​ ​specific​ ​Offer.​ ​Once​ ​an​ ​Offer​ ​with​ ​a​ ​given​ ​ID​ ​has been​ ​accepted​ ​by​ ​a​ ​customer,​ ​that​ ​ID​ ​may​ ​only​ ​be​ ​used​ ​for​ ​offers​ ​with​ ​the​ ​same currency​ ​although​ ​the​ ​value​ ​may​ ​vary​ ​if​ ​you​ ​wish.

Number​ ​of​ ​accepted​ ​offers

The​ ​integer​ ​count​ ​of​ ​the​ ​number​ ​of​ ​times​ ​this​ ​Offer​ ​has​ ​been​ ​accepted.

Currency

The​ ​ISO​ ​currency​ ​code

The​ ​total​ ​accepted​ ​value

The​ ​decimal​ ​value​ ​of​ ​the​ ​sum​ ​of​ ​all​ ​accepted​ ​offers

The​ ​total​ ​amount​ ​spent

The​ ​decimal​ ​value​ ​of​ ​the​ ​sum​ ​of​ ​all​ ​spent​ ​coins​ ​for​ ​this​ ​Offer

The​ ​total​ ​amount​ ​expired

The​ ​decimal​ ​value​ ​of​ ​the​ ​sum​ ​of​ ​all​ ​expired​ ​coins​ ​for​ ​this​ ​Offer

Last​ ​expiry​ ​date

The​ ​date​ ​when​ ​the​ ​oldest​ ​SiteCoin​ ​issued​ ​under​ ​this​ ​Offer​ ​will​ ​expire

Offers​ ​-​ ​callback​ ​option

The​ ​Offer​ ​history​ ​table​ ​automatically​ ​keeps​ ​an​ ​up-to-date​ ​record​ ​of​ ​your​ ​accepted​ ​offers​ ​and​ ​how​ ​they​ ​are being​ ​used.​ ​This​ ​may​ ​be​ ​useful​ ​for​ ​reviewing​ ​how​ ​well​ ​your​ ​marketing​ ​is​ ​going​ ​but​ ​is​ ​limited​ ​if​ ​you​ ​wish​ ​to track​ ​Offers​ ​in​ ​real-time. Suppose​ ​you​ ​wish​ ​to​ ​make​ ​a​ ​special​ ​Offer​ ​to​ ​the​ ​first​ ​100​ ​customer​ ​on​ ​your​ ​site.​ ​In​ ​this​ ​case​ ​you​ ​will​ ​want​ ​to know​ ​as​ ​soon​ ​as​ ​the​ ​100th​ ​user​ ​has​ ​accepted​ ​the​ ​Offer​ ​so​ ​that​ ​the​ ​Offer​ ​may​ ​be​ ​removed​ ​from​ ​the​ ​site.​ ​To do​ ​this​ ​you​ ​should​ ​add​ ​a​ ​callback​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Offer​ ​so​ ​that​ ​CarrotPay​ ​can​ ​inform​ ​you​ ​each​ ​time​ ​an​ ​Offer​ ​has​ ​been accepted.​ ​Technical​ ​details​ ​for​ ​how​ ​this​ ​is​ ​done​ ​are​ ​provided​ ​in​ ​CarrotPay-API​ ​Specification​,​ ​but​ ​for​ ​now​ ​it’s probably​ ​enough​ ​to​ ​know​ ​that​ ​it​ ​can​ ​be​ ​done.

Accounts Whenever​ ​an​ ​Offer​ ​is​ ​accepted,​ ​your​ ​merchant​ ​balance​ ​is​ ​debited​ ​and​ ​the​ ​customer’s​ ​WebPurse​ ​is credited.​ ​In​ ​this​ ​way​ ​it​ ​is​ ​possible​ ​for​ ​your​ ​merchant​ ​balance​ ​to​ ​be​ ​come​ ​negative.​ ​This​ ​is​ ​acceptable because​ ​eventually​ ​the​ ​money​ ​will​ ​be​ ​returned​ ​(less​ ​fees),​ ​to​ ​your​ ​account.​ ​However,​ ​Carrot​ ​does​ ​not​ ​offer its​ ​customers​ ​credit​ ​and​ ​therefore​ ​every​ ​account​ ​balance​ ​must​ ​be​ ​positive​ ​before​ ​you​ ​may​ ​withdraw​ ​funds from​ ​your​ ​merchant​ ​account​ ​to​ ​your​ ​Bank.

10​ ​CarrotPay​ ​process​ ​overview The​ ​overall​ ​CarrotPay​ ​process​ ​is​ ​illustrated​ ​in​ ​Figure​ ​7.1​ ​and​ ​is​ ​described​ ​in​ ​more​ ​detail​ ​in​ ​the​ ​following section.

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​ ​Figure​ ​7.1​ ​–​ ​The​ ​overall​ ​CarrotPay​ ​process

​ ​ ​1​ ​:​ ​Register​ ​Merchant​ ​(Seller)

To​ ​accept​ ​CarrotPay​ ​payments,​ ​you​ ​need​ ​to​ ​register​ ​as​ ​a​ ​CarrotPay​ ​Merchant.​ ​This​ ​generates​ ​a​ ​new account​ ​with​ ​a​ ​unique​ ​identifier​ ​and​ ​other​ ​security​ ​information.​ ​Registration​ ​requires​ ​only​ ​a​ ​working e-mail​ ​address​ ​with​ ​no​ ​need​ ​for​ ​personal​ ​or​ ​company​ ​information.​ ​However,​ ​if​ ​you​ ​wish​ ​to​ ​be​ ​included​ ​in CarrotPay's​ ​promotional​ ​activities​ ​or​ ​some​ ​of​ ​the​ ​more​ ​advanced​ ​services,​ ​you​ ​may​ ​also​ ​provide​ ​your website​ ​URL​ ​and​ ​a​ ​short​ ​description​ ​of​ ​your​ ​products​ ​and​ ​services. 1. Register​​ ​for​ ​a​ ​new​ ​CarrotPay​ ​Merchant​ ​account​ ​by​ ​providing​ ​an​ ​e-mail​ ​and​ ​password​ ​or​ ​use​ ​an existing​ ​WebPurse​ ​account.​ ​(In​ ​practice​ ​every​ ​WebPurse​ ​account​ ​automatically​ ​gets​ ​a​ ​free Merchant​ ​account​ ​as​ ​well). NOTE: The operation of the Merchant account is the same in both cases but when you use your WebPurse to login, it will be linked to your Merchant account and you will also be able to receive share-n-earn​ ​payments​ ​in​ ​addition​ ​to​ ​regular​ ​payments​ ​through​ ​buy​ ​buttons​ ​etc. 2. Once​ ​your​ ​Merchant​ ​account​ ​has​ ​been​ ​created​ ​CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​allocate​ ​you​ ​with​ ​three​ ​important credentials. 12 

 

Merchant​ ​ID

(e.g.​ ​KPPW-KBCD-GDZD-JWMW)

Secret

(e.g.​ ​csswlwclzgchcwch)

Hash​ ​seed

(e.g.​ ​jwwvkgkdksmskqcl)

NOTE:​​ ​For​ ​more​ ​information​ ​about​ ​the​ ​Hash​ ​seed​ ​and​ ​Secret,​ ​see​ ​chapter​ C ​ arrotPay​ ​Security​. 3. You​ ​may​ ​now​ ​start​ ​receiving​ ​payments​ ​right​ ​away.​ ​Check​ ​out​ ​our​ ​technical​ ​documentation​ ​for​ ​more details​ ​on​ ​how​ ​to​ ​creatively​ ​use​ ​CarrotPay​ ​payments​ ​to​ ​your​ ​website,​ ​blog​ ​or​ ​software​ ​products.

​ ​2​ ​:​ ​Configure​ ​Website​ ​(Seller)

As​ ​a​ ​CarrotPay​ ​merchant​ ​you​ ​need​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​your​ ​site​ ​to​ ​accept​ ​Carrot-WebCoin​ ​payments.​ ​ ​Payments may​ ​be​ ​triggered​ ​with​ ​a​ ​simple​ ​JavaScript​ ​function​ ​call​ ​which​ ​should​ ​then​ ​lead​ ​to​ ​the​ ​immediate​ ​delivery​ ​of a​ ​digital​ ​product​ ​(perhaps​ ​the​ ​download​ ​of​ ​a​ ​file​ ​in​ ​the​ ​most​ ​simple​ ​case). The​ ​system​ ​is​ ​specifically​ ​designed​ ​to​ ​work​ ​without​ ​needing​ ​scripting​ ​or​ ​back-end​ ​web​ ​development,​ ​and hence​ ​can​ ​be​ ​used​ ​on​ ​very​ ​basic​ ​(or​ ​free)​ ​web​ ​hosts​ ​and​ ​services​ ​such​ ​as​ ​flickr.​ ​However,​ ​it​ ​is​ ​also possible​ ​(and​ ​more​ ​likely),​ ​to​ ​integrate​ ​CarrotPay​ ​into​ ​new​ ​or​ ​existing​ ​websites​ ​for​ ​impulse​ ​selling​ ​-​ ​without the​ ​need​ ​for​ ​a​ ​shopping​ ​carts​ ​of​ ​check-out​ ​process.​ ​Equally,​ ​CarrotPay​ ​may​ ​be​ ​used​ ​at​ ​the​ ​end​ ​of​ ​a​ ​more conventional​ ​shopping​ ​cart​ ​process​ ​but​ ​this​ ​often​ ​results​ ​in​ ​a​ ​less​ ​desirable​ ​user​ ​experience​ ​(i.e.​ ​extra​ ​time and​ ​complexity),​ ​when​ ​compared​ ​to​ ​impulse​ ​sales.​ ​ ​The​ ​CarrotPay-Script​ ​Integration​ ​Guide​​ ​gives​ ​more details​ ​and​ ​examples​ ​of​ ​this.

​ ​3​ ​:​ ​Add​ ​money​ ​to​ ​WebPurse​ ​(Buyer)

This​ ​is​ ​a​ ​process​ ​that​ ​a​ ​buyer​ ​must​ ​go​ ​through​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ ​be​ ​able​ ​pay​ ​for​ ​your​ ​goods​ ​and​ ​services.​ ​Buyers typically​ ​add​ ​money​ ​to​ ​their​ ​WebPurse​ ​in​ ​blocks​ ​of​ ​US$10-20​ ​(much​ ​like​ ​visiting​ ​an​ ​ATM​ ​and​ ​holding​ ​a​ ​little cash​ ​in​ ​their​ ​pocket​ ​or​ ​wallet),​ ​and​ ​then​ ​spend​ ​that​ ​money​ ​across​ ​the​ ​web​ ​a​ ​few​ ​cents​ ​or​ ​dollars​ ​at​ ​a​ ​time. Carrot​ ​provides​ ​users​ ​with​ ​a​ ​number​ ​of​ ​‘add​ ​money’​ ​options​ ​including​ ​transferring​ ​funds​ ​from​ ​their​ ​bank​ ​and Bitcoin.​ ​In​ ​the​ ​future​ ​CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​strive​ ​to​ ​add​ ​more​ ​non-reversible​ ​methods​ ​of​ ​adding​ ​money​ ​to​ ​their account.

4​ ​:​ ​Visit​ ​Website​ ​(Buyer)

What​ ​the​ ​customer​ ​sees​ ​on​ ​the​ ​website​ ​is​ ​entirely​ ​under​ ​your​ ​control.​ ​ ​To​ ​pay​ ​with​ ​WebCoins,​ ​the​ ​customer simply​ ​clicks​ ​on​ ​a​ ​“Pay​ ​with​ ​CarrotPay”​ ​button​ ​or​ ​link​ ​which​ ​has​ ​been​ ​configured​ ​with​ ​your​ ​Merchant​ ​ID,​ ​the price​ ​required​ ​and​ ​a​ ​return​ ​URL​ ​for​ ​the​ ​content​ ​to​ ​be​ ​delivered.

5​ ​:​ ​Pay​ ​with​ ​WebCoins​ ​(Buyer)

When​ ​the​ ​customer​ ​clicks​ ​on​ ​a​ ​“Pay​ ​with​ ​CarrotPay”​ ​button,​ ​the​ ​CarrotPay​ ​service​ ​requests​ ​the​ ​required value​ ​of​ ​WebCoins​ ​from​ ​the​ ​customer's​ ​WebPurse.​ ​If​ ​the​ ​amount​ ​is​ ​below​ ​a​ ​user​ ​configurable​ ​limit,​ ​the CarrotPurse​ ​may​ ​engage​ ​zero-click​​ ​mode​ ​and​ ​make​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​automatically,​ ​simply​ ​notifying​ ​the customer​ ​that​ ​a​ ​payment​ ​has​ ​been​ ​made.​ ​By​ ​default​ ​though,​ ​the​ ​customer​ ​will​ ​be​ ​asked​ ​to​ ​authorise​ ​or reject​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​with​ ​a​ ​single-click.

6​ ​:​ ​Payment​ ​is​ ​authorised​ ​(Carrot) Once​ ​payment​ ​has​ ​been​ ​authorised​ ​by​ ​the​ ​Buyer,​ ​Carrot​ ​credits​ ​your​ ​Merchant​ ​account. Finally,​ ​the​ ​CarrotPay​ ​service​ ​redirects​ ​the​ ​customer’s​ ​browser​ ​back​ ​to​ ​your​ ​website​ ​through​ ​the​ ​configured return​ ​URL,​ ​which​ ​is​ ​modified​ ​for​ ​security​ ​as​ ​discussed​ ​in​ ​chapter​ ​CarrotPay​ ​Security​.​ ​On​ ​return​ ​to​ ​your​ ​site you​ ​will​ ​normally​ ​immediately​ ​release​ ​the​ ​product​ ​to​ ​the​ ​customer. 13 

 

NOTE:​​ ​CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​NOT​ ​send​ ​the​ ​buyer​ ​a​ ​purchase​ ​confirmation​ ​e-mail​ ​and​ ​will​ ​only​ ​send​ ​you​ ​an email​ ​if​ ​you​ ​include​ ​the​ ​‘alert’​ ​attribute​ ​in​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​parameters.​ ​It​ ​is​ ​a​ ​Merchant's​ ​responsibility​ ​to collect​ ​buyer​ ​details​ ​and​ ​to​ ​send​ ​a​ ​confirmation​ ​e-mail​ ​if​ ​you​ ​feel​ ​this​ ​is​ ​appropriate.​ ​However,​ ​for​ ​many small-valued​ ​transactions​ ​with​ ​no​ ​physical​ ​delivery,​ ​such​ ​data​ ​collection​ ​will​ ​not​ ​be​ ​welcomed​ ​by​ ​the buyer​ ​or​ ​justified​ ​for​ ​the​ ​seller.

7​ ​:​ ​Transfer​ ​to​ ​bank​ ​(Seller)

Once​ ​you​ ​have​ ​received​ ​a​ ​number​ ​of​ ​payments​ ​through​ ​CarrotPay,​ ​you​ ​may​ ​simply​ ​use​ ​the​ ​WebCoins​ ​to buy​ ​other​ ​on-line​ ​services​ ​in​ ​the​ ​manner​ ​described​ ​above​ ​or​ ​you​ ​may​ ​transfer​ ​the​ ​value​ ​of​ ​those​ ​WebCoins to​ ​your​ ​own​ ​bank​ ​account​ ​or​ ​external​ ​Bitcoin​ ​wallet.​ ​You​ ​can​ ​transfer​ ​your​ ​WebCoins​ ​to​ ​a​ ​bank​ ​account​ ​via the​ ​C​arro​t​ ​website​ ​by​ ​logging​ ​into​ ​the​ ​control​ ​panel​ ​and​ ​selecting​ ​‘​Send​ ​funds​’.​ ​There​ ​is​ ​a​ ​minimum transfer​ ​amount​ ​(depending​ ​on​ ​country,​ ​currency​ ​and​ ​bank),​ ​so​ ​as​ ​to​ ​minimise​ ​bank​ ​fees.​ ​You​ ​may​ ​receive payments​ ​in​ ​any​ ​of​ ​our​ ​supported​ ​currencies​ ​and​ ​remit​ ​funds​ ​to​ ​your​ ​bank​ ​in​ ​the​ ​same​ ​or​ ​any​ ​other supported​ ​currency​ ​(including​ ​Bitcoin).

11​ ​Purchase​ ​Security​ ​(Seller) One​ ​of​ ​the​ ​major​ ​issues​ ​integrating​ ​simple​ ​HTML​ ​pages​ ​with​ ​web-based​ ​payment​ ​systems​ ​is​ ​providing proof​ ​against​ ​attempts​ ​to​ ​obtain​ ​the​ ​content​ ​or​ ​goods​ ​without​ ​paying,​ ​by​ ​'spoofing'​ ​the​ ​URL​ ​which​ ​leads​ ​to the​ ​content​ ​or​ ​authorises​ ​delivery,​ ​without​ ​going​ ​through​ ​the​ ​genuine​ ​payment​ ​process. Payment​ ​services​ ​such​ ​as​ ​PayPal​ ​have​ ​a​ ​number​ ​of​ ​ways​ ​of​ ​dealing​ ​with​ ​this,​ ​including​ ​encrypted​ ​buttons, IPN,​ ​PDT​ ​and​ ​full​ ​back-end​ ​integration.​ ​ ​CarrotPay​ ​has​ ​a​ ​single,​ ​much​ ​simpler​ ​mechanism​ ​which​ ​provides security​ ​all​ ​the​ ​way​ ​from​ ​simple​ ​HTML​ ​pages​ ​to​ ​full​ ​e-commerce​ ​back-ends.​ ​ ​The​ ​details​ ​of​ ​the​ ​system​ ​are given​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Integration​ ​Guides,​ ​but​ ​we​ ​can​ ​give​ ​an​ ​overview​ ​here.

Problems​ ​with​ ​Spoofing

The​ ​problem​ ​with​ ​'spoofing'​ ​arises​ ​because​ ​in​ ​simple​ ​integrations​ ​there​ ​is​ ​no​ ​direct​ ​communication​ ​between the​ ​merchant's​ ​website​ ​and​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​service​ ​–​ ​everything​ ​happens​ ​through​ ​pages​ ​being​ ​fetched​ ​by​ ​the customer's​ ​browser. Hence​ ​a​ ​typical​ ​payment​ ​button​ ​contains​ ​information​ ​which​ ​makes​ ​the​ ​customer's​ ​browser​ ​go​ ​to​ ​the payment​ ​service​ ​website,​ ​saying​ ​something​ ​like​ ​“Please​ ​take​ ​payment​ ​of​ ​$X​,​ ​for​ ​product​ ​Y​,​ ​credited​ ​to merchant​ ​account​ ​Z​,​ ​and​ ​return​ ​the​ ​user​ ​the​ ​page​ ​at​ ​URL​ ​U​”.​ ​ ​The​ ​payment​ ​service​ ​then​ ​goes​ ​through​ ​its normal​ ​login​ ​procedure​ ​to​ ​identify​ ​the​ ​customer,​ ​takes​ ​the​ ​payment,​ ​and​ ​tells​ ​the​ ​customer's​ ​browser​ ​to return​ ​to​ ​URL​ ​U​.​ ​ ​The​ ​web​ ​page​ ​then​ ​takes​ ​the​ ​request​ ​for​ ​U​ ​to​ ​allow​ ​delivery​ ​of​ ​the​ ​content​ ​directly,​ ​or authorise​ ​the​ ​physical​ ​delivery​ ​of​ ​goods. The​ ​problem​ ​which​ ​arises​ ​is​ ​that​ ​with​ ​a​ ​little​ ​knowledge​ ​of​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​system​ ​and​ ​HTML,​ ​a​ ​fraudster​ ​can go​ ​through​ ​the​ ​purchase​ ​up​ ​to​ ​the​ ​point​ ​where​ ​they​ ​have​ ​to​ ​pay,​ ​but​ ​then​ ​just​ ​skip​ ​that​ ​and​ ​point​ ​their browser​ ​at​ ​URL​ ​U​,​ ​making​ ​the​ ​merchant's​ ​website​ ​think​ ​that​ ​payment​ ​has​ ​been​ ​made​ ​when​ ​it​ ​has​ ​not.

Other​ ​solutions​ ​to​ ​Spoofing

Some​ ​of​ ​the​ ​solutions​ ​to​ ​the​ ​spoofing​ ​problem​ ​provided​ ​by​ ​other​ ​payment​ ​services​ ​include: ●

Encrypted​ ​buttons: You need to have the HTML for the button specially created by the payment service website, in such a way that only they can decrypt it and work out the return URL. This only works for fixed prices​ ​and​ ​products,​ ​but​ ​it​ ​does​ ​work​ ​without​ ​any​ ​scripting.



IPN: The payment service will fetch a special page from your website telling you that a payment has 14 

 

been authorised. You need to have some script and database on the site to tie this together with the​ ​purchase​ ​process. ●

PDT: The payment service provides a way of checking whether a payment has been made properly or not​ ​before​ ​you​ ​deliver​ ​the​ ​goods.​ ​ ​Again,​ ​this​ ​requires​ ​scripting.



EWP: Like with Encrypted Buttons, but the buttons are created dynamically. requires​ ​a​ ​lot​ ​of​ ​cryptographic​ ​knowledge​ ​and​ ​scripting​ ​to​ ​work.

Very powerful, but it



Email​ ​alert: The payment processor sends you an email containing sales information on completion of each sale. This is not secure on its own, but as an alter for the merchant to then view the online statement,​ ​it​ ​can​ ​be​ ​a​ ​useful​ ​low-tech​ ​solution​ ​for​ ​managing​ ​physical​ ​goods​ ​or​ ​subscriptions.



Secure​ ​hashes: The payment service adds an additional 'hash' parameter to the return URL created using a secret shared between the payment service and the merchant's website (but not revealing it), which proves the request has been through the proper payment system and hasn't been modified. This requires​ ​scripting​ ​on​ ​the​ ​merchant's​ ​website​ ​to​ ​verify​ ​the​ ​hash.

NOTE:​​ ​The​ ​CarrotPay​ ​system​ ​is​ ​most​ ​like​ ​the​ ​last​ ​one,​ ​secure​ ​hashes,​ ​but​ ​simplified​ ​so​ ​it​ ​can​ ​be​ ​used without​ ​any​ ​scripting,​ ​as​ ​with​ ​encrypted​ ​buttons.​ ​CarrotPay​ ​also​ ​supports​ ​email​ ​alerts​ ​for​ ​those merchants​ ​that​ ​find​ ​this​ ​useful.

12​ ​CarrotPay​ ​Security The​ ​CarrotPay​ ​solution​ ​to​ ​the​ ​'spoofing'​ ​problem​ ​is​ ​very​ ​simple,​ ​yet​ ​secure​ ​and​ ​powerful.​ ​ ​When​ ​a​ ​merchant registers​ ​with​ ​CarrotPay,​ ​in​ ​addition​ ​to​ ​their​ ​merchant​ ​ID​ ​they​ ​are​ ​also​ ​given​ ​a​ ​secret​ ​'seed'​ ​value​ ​which​ ​is known​ ​only​ ​to​ ​CarrotPay​ ​and​ ​the​ ​merchant.​ ​ ​This​ ​is​ ​automatically​ ​stored​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Merchant’s​ ​control​ ​Panel and​ ​may​ ​be​ ​changed​ ​from​ ​time​ ​to​ ​time​ ​if​ ​the​ ​Merchant​ ​desires.. When​ ​a​ ​customer​ ​pays​ ​with​ ​Carrot-WebCoins,​ ​the​ ​CarrotPay​ ​service​ ​modifies​ ​the​ ​return​ ​URL​ ​that​ ​is encoded​ ​in​ ​the​ ​button​ ​by​ ​replacing​ ​any​ ​parts​ ​in​ ​square​ ​brackets​ ​“​[xxx]​”​ ​with​ ​a​ ​group​ ​of​ ​letters,​ ​or​ ​'hash'. This​ ​hash​ ​represents​ ​a​ ​combination​ ​of​ ​the​ ​original​ ​contents​ ​of​ ​the​ ​square​ ​brackets,​ ​the​ ​price​ ​quoted​ ​and​ ​the secret​ ​seed​ ​value,​ ​in​ ​such​ ​a​ ​way​ ​that​ ​changing​ ​any​ ​of​ ​them​ ​changes​ ​the​ ​hash,​ ​but​ ​which​ ​does​ ​not​ ​reveal what​ ​the​ ​secret​ ​is1.

Protected​ ​Links​ ​-​ ​Simple​ ​Static​ ​URLs In​ ​the​ ​simplest​ ​case,​ ​if​ ​the​ ​URL​ ​configured​ ​into​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​button​ ​was​ ​originally:

http://www.example-image-library.com/images/[butterfly].jpg

The​ ​processed​ ​version​ ​might​ ​become: 1

Technically,​ ​the​ ​hash​ ​is​ ​a​ ​safe​ ​encoding​ ​of​ ​the​ ​lowest​ ​32​ ​bits​ ​of​ ​an​ ​MD5​ ​digest.​ ​ ​The​ ​exact​ ​algorithm​ ​is  given​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Script​ ​Integration​ ​Guide.  15 

 

http://www.example-image-library.com/images/bzcmpwxj.jpg

Hence​ ​to​ ​hide​ ​the​ ​content​ ​from​ ​people​ ​who​ ​haven't​ ​paid,​ ​you​ ​simply​ ​rename​ ​“butterfly.jpg”​ ​as “bzcmpwxj.jpg”.​ ​ ​Someone​ ​trying​ ​to​ ​fetch​ ​the​ ​content​ ​without​ ​paying​ ​cannot​ ​guess​ ​this,​ ​because​ ​they​ ​don't know​ ​the​ ​secret​ ​seed.​ ​ ​Neither​ ​can​ ​they​ ​modify​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​button​ ​to​ ​pay​ ​less,​ ​because​ ​changing​ ​the​ ​price changes​ ​the​ ​text. How​ ​does​ ​the​ ​merchant​ ​know​ ​what​ ​group​ ​of​ ​letters​ ​to​ ​rename​ ​each​ ​file​ ​to?​ ​ ​CarrotPay​ ​(which​ ​knows​ ​the secret​ ​seed),​ ​provides​ ​an​ ​on-line​ ​“Button​ ​Wizard”​ ​where​ ​you​ ​can​ ​enter​ ​a​ ​URL​ ​or​ ​a​ ​single​ ​word​ ​and​ ​have​ ​it translated​ ​for​ ​you.​ ​ ​Hence​ ​at​ ​this​ ​level​ ​all​ ​you​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do​ ​is​ ​add​ ​some​ ​square​ ​brackets​ ​to​ ​the​ ​return​ ​URL​ ​in the​ ​payment​ ​button,​ ​and​ ​rename​ ​a​ ​file. The​ ​only​ ​disadvantage​ ​of​ ​this​ ​mechanism​ ​(which​ ​it​ ​shares​ ​with​ ​encrypted​ ​buttons​ ​and​ ​is​ ​really​ ​unavoidable unless​ ​some​ ​scripting​ ​is​ ​used),​ ​is​ ​that​ ​the​ ​return​ ​URLs​ ​will​ ​be​ ​the​ ​same​ ​for​ ​everyone.​ ​ ​Hence​ ​if​ ​they​ ​become public​ ​knowledge​ ​(for​ ​example,​ ​if​ ​someone​ ​posts​ ​them​ ​to​ ​an​ ​on-line​ ​forum),​ ​the​ ​security​ ​is​ ​lost​ ​for​ ​those who​ ​can​ ​obtain​ ​the​ ​link.​ ​ ​If​ ​you​ ​become​ ​aware​ ​of​ ​this,​ ​all​ ​you​ ​have​ ​to​ ​do​ ​is​ ​generate​ ​a​ ​different​ ​file-name and​ ​change​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​button,​ ​but​ ​in​ ​general​ ​we​ ​only​ ​recommend​ ​this​ ​mechanism​ ​for​ ​relatively​ ​low-value content​ ​which​ ​might​ ​easily​ ​be​ ​duplicated​ ​anyway​ ​(i.e.​ ​text,​ ​images​ ​or​ ​audio​ ​files​ ​etc).

Dynamically​ ​Created​ ​URLs To​ ​avoid​ ​the​ ​problem​ ​of​ ​URLs​ ​being​ ​copied,​ ​and​ ​avoid​ ​the​ ​small​ ​amount​ ​of​ ​manual​ ​processing​ ​required with​ ​static​ ​URLs,​ ​you​ ​need​ ​to​ ​use​ ​an​ ​element​ ​of​ ​scripting​ ​(e.g.​ ​PHP,​ ​Java)​ ​and​ ​a​ ​database​ ​or​ ​files​ ​to​ ​record each​ ​transaction​ ​individually,​ ​as​ ​is​ ​common​ ​with​ ​most​ ​shopping​ ​carts​ ​and​ ​e-commerce​ ​solutions. In​ ​this​ ​case,​ ​the​ ​script​ ​and​ ​database​ ​back-end​ ​will​ ​most​ ​likely​ ​generate​ ​a​ ​unique​ ​transaction​ ​ID​ ​for​ ​each purchase.​ ​ ​The​ ​payment​ ​button​ ​is​ ​then​ ​dynamically​ ​generated​ ​to​ ​include​ ​the​ ​transaction​ ​ID​ ​in​ ​the​ ​return URL​ ​–​ ​e.g.:

http://www.example-ecommerce.com/scripts/payment-return?tx=12345

This​ ​payment​ ​return​ ​URL​ ​then​ ​checks​ ​the​ ​transaction​ ​hasn't​ ​already​ ​been​ ​completed,​ ​and​ ​completes​ ​it​ ​–​ ​for example,​ ​by​ ​delivering​ ​the​ ​content,​ ​or​ ​authorising​ ​physical​ ​delivery​ ​of​ ​the​ ​goods. Of​ ​course,​ ​as​ ​we​ ​saw​ ​before​ ​this​ ​return​ ​URL​ ​can​ ​be​ ​spoofed,​ ​so​ ​we​ ​need​ ​to​ ​prove​ ​that​ ​it​ ​has​ ​been​ ​passed through​ ​the​ ​payment​ ​system​ ​with​ ​the​ ​right​ ​price.​ ​ ​The​ ​same​ ​system​ ​of​ ​URL​ ​modification​ ​can​ ​provide​ ​this​ ​as well.​ ​ ​All​ ​we​ ​need​ ​to​ ​do​ ​is​ ​include​ ​the​ ​same​ ​transaction​ ​ID​ ​in​ ​another​ ​parameter,​ ​but​ ​this​ ​time​ ​in​ ​square brackets:

http://www.example-ecommerce.com/scripts/payment-return?tx=12345&hash=[12345]

The​ ​CarrotPay​ ​service​ ​will​ ​then​ ​turn​ ​this​ ​into​ ​something​ ​like:

http://www.example-ecommerce.com/scripts/payment-return?tx=12345&hash=gbjwzcbz

The​ ​payment​ ​return​ ​script​ ​then​ ​needs​ ​to​ ​recalculate​ ​the​ ​hash​ ​word​ ​using​ ​the​ ​original​ ​transaction​ ​ID,​ ​the price​ ​quoted​ ​and​ ​the​ ​secret​ ​seed​ ​(which​ ​it​ ​will​ ​need​ ​to​ ​have​ ​configured​ ​into​ ​it​ ​in​ ​some​ ​secure​ ​way).​ ​ ​It​ ​can then​ ​compare​ ​this​ ​with​ ​the​ ​hash​ ​quoted​ ​in​ ​the​ ​return​ ​URL​ ​to​ ​verify​ ​that​ ​payment​ ​has​ ​completed​ ​properly 16 

 

and​ ​complete​ ​the​ ​purchase. If​ ​the​ ​site​ ​doesn't​ ​have​ ​a​ ​transaction​ ​database,​ ​there​ ​are​ ​also​ ​some​ ​other​ ​clever​ ​tricks​ ​that​ ​can​ ​be​ ​done either​ ​by​ ​generating​ ​simple​ ​stored​ ​'tickets'​ ​or​ ​at​ ​the​ ​simplest,​ ​just​ ​preventing​ ​reuse​ ​of​ ​a​ ​URL​ ​after​ ​a​ ​given time​ ​or​ ​from​ ​a​ ​different​ ​IP​ ​address.​ ​ ​More​ ​details​ ​are​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Script​ ​Integration​ ​Guide.

Protected​ ​Content One​ ​final​ ​technique​ ​supported​ ​by​ ​CarrotPay​ ​is​ ​called​ ​Protected​ ​Content.​ ​This​ ​technique​ ​is​ ​a​ ​client-side​ ​only process​ ​that​ ​encrypts​ ​the​ ​content​ ​itself​ ​for​ ​better​ ​protection.​ ​See​ ​Script​ ​Integration​ ​Guide​ ​for​ ​further​ ​details.

Appendix​ ​A CarrotPay​ ​-​ ​WebCoins​ ​embedded​ ​in​ ​applications:​ ​CarrotMail One​ ​early​ ​use​ ​for​ ​Carrot-WebCoins​ ​was​ ​the​ ​prevention​ ​of​ ​email​ ​spam.​ ​ ​The​ ​CarrotMail​ ​system​ ​provided​ ​a number​ ​of​ ​anti-spam​ ​features​ ​based​ ​around​ ​a​ ​“whitelist”​ ​of​ ​known​ ​contacts,​ ​but​ ​allowed​ ​e-mail​ ​to​ ​be received​ ​from​ ​anyone​ ​if​ ​a​ ​Carrot-WebCoin​ ​was​ ​attached.​ ​ ​The​ ​received​ ​WebCoin​ ​could​ ​then​ ​be​ ​reused​ ​on further​ ​e-mails​ ​that​ ​the​ ​receiver​ ​sends​ ​out. The​ ​aim​ ​was​ ​to​ ​allow​ ​free​ ​interchange​ ​of​ ​e-mail​ ​between​ ​people​ ​who​ ​sent​ ​about​ ​as​ ​many​ ​e-mails​ ​as​ ​they received,​ ​but​ ​to​ ​made​ ​it​ ​economically​ ​non-viable​ ​for​ ​spammers​ ​to​ ​send​ ​millions​ ​of​ ​broadcast​ ​e-mails. Any​ ​merchant​ ​who​ ​thinks​ ​they​ ​may​ ​have​ ​an​ ​application​ ​that​ ​could​ ​benefit​ ​for​ ​this​ ​or​ ​a​ ​similar​ ​system​ ​are encouraged​ ​to​ ​contact​ ​[email protected]​​ ​to​ ​discuss.

Charge-backs CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​not​ ​normally​ ​reverse​ ​a​ ​transaction​ ​without​ ​the​ ​agreement​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Seller.​ ​The​ ​only​ ​time​ ​when CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​forcibly​ ​refund​ ​a​ ​Buyer​ ​is​ ​when​ ​the​ ​Buyer​ ​can​ ​show​ ​good​ ​cause​ ​and​ ​the​ ​Seller​ ​is​ ​persistently non-responsive​ ​to​ ​requests​ ​by​ ​Carrot​ ​to​ ​rectify​ ​the​ ​issue.​ ​Merchants​ ​are​ ​always​ ​encouraged​ ​to​ ​work​ ​with Buyers​ ​and​ ​to​ ​issue​ ​voluntary​ ​refunds​ ​if​ ​the​ ​situation​ ​warrants​ ​it.

If​ ​you​ ​are​ ​an​ ​honest​ ​merchant​ ​who​ ​does​ ​their​ ​best​ ​to​ ​support​ ​their​ ​customers,​ ​you​ ​may assume​ ​that​ ​all​ ​sales​ ​are​ ​final​ ​once​ ​you​ ​receive​ ​confirmation​ ​from​ ​carrotPay! Offering​ ​buyers​ ​short​ ​term​ ​credit CarrotPay​ ​provides​ ​a​ ​facility​ ​for​ ​Merchants​ ​to​ ​offer​ ​their​ ​customers​ ​short​ ​term​ ​credit​ ​when​ ​buying​ ​small valued​ ​items.​ ​The​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​this​ ​facility​ ​is​ ​to​ ​minimise​ ​the​ ​effort​ ​required​ ​for​ ​buyers​ ​when​ ​they​ ​do​ ​NOT currently​ ​have​ ​sufficient​ ​funds​ ​in​ ​their​ ​WebPurse​ ​to​ ​pay​ ​for​ ​an​ ​item.​ ​Without​ ​this​ ​facility​ ​a​ ​buyer​ ​would​ ​be forced​ ​to​ ​first​ ​add​ ​money​ ​to​ ​their​ ​WebPurse​ ​(which​ ​can​ ​be​ ​inconvenient),​ ​and​ ​when​ ​faced​ ​with​ ​this​ ​level​ ​of effort,​ ​a​ ​buyer​ ​may​ ​simply​ ​choose​ ​not​ ​to​ ​buy.​ ​However,​ ​if​ ​the​ ​buyer​ ​accepts​ ​credit​ ​they​ ​will​ ​be​ ​able​ ​to receive​ ​your​ ​product​ ​right​ ​away​ ​and​ ​pay​ ​at​ ​a​ ​future​ ​time. This​ ​facility​ ​is​ ​best​ ​when​ ​a​ ​product’s​ ​sale​ ​price​ ​is​ ​low​ ​(say​ ​under​ ​$1.00),​ ​and​ ​is​ ​particularly​ ​good​ ​if​ ​it’s​ ​a digital​ ​product​ ​with​ ​little​ ​or​ ​no​ ​per-unit​ ​cost.​ ​In​ ​keeping​ ​with​ ​our​ ​core​ ​micro-payment​ ​offering,​ ​CarrotPay limits​ ​the​ ​total​ ​amount​ ​of​ ​credit​ ​offer​ ​to​ ​any​ ​one​ ​buyer​ ​(USD10​ ​as​ ​of​ ​Jan​ ​2016),​ ​so​ ​credit​ ​is​ ​NOT​ ​available for​ ​products​ ​priced​ ​above​ ​this​ ​limit.

Repayment​ ​of​ ​credit CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​ensure​ ​that​ ​whenever​ ​a​ ​buyer​ ​adds​ ​money​ ​to​ ​their​ ​WebPurse,​ ​the​ ​buyer’s​ ​creditors​ ​are​ ​first repaid​ ​(in​ ​strict​ ​date​ ​order),​ ​before​ ​the​ ​incoming​ ​funds​ ​are​ ​made​ ​available​ ​to​ ​be​ ​spent​ ​on​ ​new​ ​purchases. This​ ​process​ ​of​ ​providing​ ​Credit​ ​and​ ​the​ ​repayment​ ​of​ ​Creditors​ ​is​ ​completely​ ​automatic​ ​and​ ​there​ ​is​ ​no 17 

 

interest​ ​applied​ ​or​ ​extra​ ​charges​ ​made​ ​to​ ​either​ ​the​ ​buyer​ ​or​ ​the​ ​seller.

NOTE:​ ​Credit​ ​is​ ​sales​ ​tool​ ​for​ ​merchants​ ​and​ ​is​ ​provided​ ​entirely​ ​at​ ​the​ ​merchant’s​ ​own​ ​risk. When​ ​credit​ ​is​ ​accepted​ ​by​ ​a​ ​Buyer​ ​and​ ​a​ ​product​ ​delivered​ ​by​ ​a​ ​Merchant,​ ​there​ ​is​ ​no​ ​guarantee that​ ​the​ ​Buyer​ ​will​ ​ever​ ​repay​ ​the​ ​Merchant.​ ​CarrotPay​ ​can​ ​only​ ​guarantee​ ​that​ ​a​ ​Merchant creditor​ ​will​ ​be​ ​repaid​ ​at​ ​the​ ​time​ ​when​ ​a​ ​Buyer​ ​adds​ ​sufficient​ ​funds​ ​to​ ​their​ ​account,​ b ​ ut​ ​they may​ ​never​ ​actually​ ​do​ ​this​.​ ​CarrotPay​ ​will​ ​make​ ​reasonable​ ​efforts​ ​(in​ ​line​ ​with​ ​the​ ​value​ ​of credit​ ​accepted),​ ​to​ ​encourage​ ​buyers​ ​repay​ ​their​ ​creditors.

18 

 

Overview for Merchants

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