FORT WILLIAM HENRY 1755-57: A BATTLE, TWO SIEGES AND BLOODY MASSACRE (CAMPAIGN) BY IAN CASTLE
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FORT WILLIAM HENRY 1755-57: A BATTLE, TWO SIEGES AND BLOODY MASSACRE (CAMPAIGN) BY IAN CASTLE PDF
The presence of the on the internet publication or soft data of the Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges And Bloody Massacre (Campaign) By Ian Castle will certainly ease people to obtain the book. It will certainly likewise conserve even more time to just search the title or author or publisher to get up until your book Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges And Bloody Massacre (Campaign) By Ian Castle is disclosed. Then, you can visit the link download to check out that is given by this web site. So, this will be a great time to start appreciating this book Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges And Bloody Massacre (Campaign) By Ian Castle to check out. Consistently great time with publication Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges And Bloody Massacre (Campaign) By Ian Castle, always great time with money to spend!
About the Author Ian Castle has lived in London all his life and balances writing with work in the advertising industry. He has been writing for Osprey for over 15 years. Ian regularly lectures at the National Army Museum in London and is a member of the Airship Heritage Trust. The author lives in London, UK.
FORT WILLIAM HENRY 1755-57: A BATTLE, TWO SIEGES AND BLOODY MASSACRE (CAMPAIGN) BY IAN CASTLE PDF
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FORT WILLIAM HENRY 1755-57: A BATTLE, TWO SIEGES AND BLOODY MASSACRE (CAMPAIGN) BY IAN CASTLE PDF
This book details the French and Indian War massacre by Iroquois of British and colonial troops in the Hudson River Valley that was fictionalized in The Last of the Mohicans. After the British garrison of Fort William Henry in the colony of New York surrendered to the besieging army of the French commander the Marquis de Montcalm in August 1757, it appeared that this particular episode of the French and Indian War was over. The spirited defence by Lt. Col. Munro of the 35th Regiment secured the British and Colonial troops the full honours of war, allowing them to march away with colours flying. What happened next became the most infamous incident of the war - the 'massacre' of Fort William Henry. As the garrison prepared to march for Fort Edward a flood of enraged Native Americans swept over the column, unleashing an unstoppable tide of slaughter. The incident forms an integral part of James Fenimore Cooper's classic novel The Last of the Mohicans. It is this version, later dramatically reconstructed in the film versions of the story, that has coloured our view of the incident to this day. But what really happened? As part of a wide-ranging British strategy, Colonial troops were dispatched to the southern end of Lake George in 1755. At the subsequent battle of Lake George, these troops repulsed a French attack before commencing construction of a fort close by: Fort William Henry. Developments on other fronts in 1756 meant little occurred at the fort that year, but in 1757 it became a focal point for French ambition. Its garrison withstood an initial siege in March, but the French returned in August with a large army, and, following a siege conducted along formal European lines, the British garrison surrendered and marched away - only to be swept up in the most infamous incident of the French and Indian War. Much new research on this campaign - including some fascinating archaeological work - has taken place over the last 20 years and yet, for many, it is still the image created by Cooper's novel that colours our understanding of what happened at Fort William Henry. This new study will update that view.
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Sales Rank: #549421 in Books Brand: Osprey Published on: 2013-11-19 Released on: 2013-11-19 Original language: English Number of items: 1 Dimensions: 9.85" h x .30" w x 7.25" l, .70 pounds Binding: Paperback 96 pages
About the Author Ian Castle has lived in London all his life and balances writing with work in the advertising industry. He has been writing for Osprey for over 15 years. Ian regularly lectures at the National Army Museum in London and is a member of the Airship Heritage Trust. The author lives in London, UK. Most helpful customer reviews 21 of 21 people found the following review helpful. The French and Indian War at Fort William Henry By Steven Peterson Another fine entry in the Osprey "Campaign" series. Have you ever watched "Last of the Mohicans"? Then you are looking at a fictionalized view of the battles depicted in this volume. And the reality is quite different from the movies. Thnk of the Daniel Day-Lewis version and the massacre of the British troops and the death of Colonel Monro. Forget it. Monro survived the battle only to die in Albany in 1758. Most of the British troops were able to get to safety at Fort Edward. French troops and General Montcalm himself helped many British to survive the massacre. At any rate, the book covers several issues--the Battle of Lake George, two sieges of Fort William Henry, and the bloody aftermath of the British surrender (while most of the British lived--many did perish). It is a story of the failure of the British to plan adequately for the conflict in New York. It is also a story of the French forces using personnel at its disposal--from regulars to Native Americans to militia. Montcalm's force available at the second siege of Fort William Henry was much larger than anything available to General Webb and Colonel Monro. The book is filled with many illustrations and some key maps that work well for the reader (sometimes, Osprey maps can confuse as much as illuminate). This slim volume provides the interested reader with a coherent and accessible account of the struggle for Fort William Henry. 10 of 10 people found the following review helpful. A level-headed account without hype... By HMS Warspite The siege of Fort William Henry in 1757 has come down to us through the filters of James Fenimore Cooper's dramatic 1826 novel "The Last of the Mohicans" and an even more vivid 1992 movie, both making much of the Indian massacre that followed the siege. Ian Castle's "Fort William Henry 1755-1757 is a carefully written account that puts the siege and massacre in fact-based context. This Osprey Campaign Series entry follow the usual format, with an introduction, chronology and discussion of the opposing commanders and armies. The bulk of the narrative follows the campaign season of 1755 in what is known as the French and Indian War, proceeding to the two sieges of Fort William Henry and its capitulation in August 1757. Castle's analysis makes clear that the French outfought the British around Lake George over the period in question. French commanders make excellent use of their limited resources of regulars, Canadian militia, and allied Indian tribes against their clumsy and less experienced opponents. Ironically, the one clear British victory in the period, the Battle of Lake George, was gained by William Johnson, a businessman and Indian agent with no military experience, who used just such a combination to hold a good defensive position against a French attack.
"Fort William Henry 1755-57" is clearly written and easy to follow. Castle cites a variety of period accounts. The narrative is enhanced by an excellent selection of maps, period and modern illustrations, and photographs. Especially interesting are a series of photographs of re-enactors in period costume and equipment. Castle's analysis is even-handed, especially of the notorious massacre. Highly recommended as an excellent introduction to a key event of the French and Indian War. 6 of 6 people found the following review helpful. Excellent Overview of a Classic Frontier Campaign By R. A Forczyk Although the fighting in the French & Indian War depicted in Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans is fairly well known, thanks in equal measure to Hollywood and Cooper, many less readers are familiar with the actual event that occurred around Lake George in 1755-7. Ian Castle’s Fort William Henry 1755-57, in Osprey’s Campaign series, provides a succinct but well-written summary of these operations and sheds light on the British and French efforts to gain control over the Albany-Quebec corridor. Overall, a very strong volume in the series with detailed writing and attractive graphics. The volume begins with the usual introductory sections; the opposing armies and plans sections are short but decent. The opposing commanders section covers 3 British and 2 French leaders, but this section would have benefitted from including at least one Indian leader, as well. Instead, the people who committed the Fort William Henry massacre remain rather “faceless.” The author also provides an order of battle for August 1757, but few subordinate commanders are listed. The campaign narrative kicks off with a 21-page section that covers the campaign of 1755, in which the British occupied the future positions of Fort Edward and Fort William Henry in order to shield the northern approaches to Albany from French invasion (it is unlikely that the French had the resources or intent to push as far south as Albany); the real British intent was to develop bases that would support an eventual advance north through the lake district to Quebec. The French commander on the spot, Baron Dieskau, mounted a large raid to forestall the British, resulting in the Battle of Lake George on 8 September 1755. Despite rudimentary defenses, Dieskau was unable to reduce the British position and he himself was captured. Thus, the British won the first round and proceeded to build Fort William Henry in the summer of 1756, but their position on Lake George was vulnerable. The best part of the volume covers the campaign of 1757. The French mounted a daring winter offensive in March 1757 that succeeded in destroying most of the British naval vessels being built at Fort William Henry, but failed to seriously threaten the fort. A second French attempt, led by Montcalm, was made with a much larger force during July-August 1757. This time, the French brought heavy artillery and rapidly reduced Fort William Henry’s flimsy defenses. The author examines General Webb’s efforts to dispatch a relief force to Fort William Henry, which came to naught. I believe that the author makes a good case that Webb’s actions were justified under the circumstances. After Fort William Henry’s garrison surrendered, the infamous “massacre” occurred. Although the author suggests that “only” 50-80 British/colonists were murdered by the Indians, he also notes that about 150 were never accounted for. Whatever the number, it is indisputable that the French failed to prevent their Indian allies from murdering a significant number of the fort’s garrison after the surrender – which was properly noticed as a war crime. Related to this, I was surprised to see the photo on page 85, which depicts two re-enactors: a female civilian running from a tomahawk-wielding Indian warrior, with all its suggestions of rape and or murder. Other photos show unearthed skeletons at the fort, which have been mutilated by tomahawks.
Given how most politically-correct authors these days tend to omit any mention of Indian crimes in order to deflate the “savage” image, I figure this photo is bound to get someone’s nose out of joint. Not mine though, since this is what happened. The volume is well packaged and provides six 2-D maps, one 3-D BEV map and four battle scenes by Graham Turner (Ok, not great). The author uses quite a few modern color photographs, including 15 of modern re-enactors and 11 of the terrain. The terrain photos really helped to understand tactical actions. At the end of the volume, the author also provides notes on the reconstructed Fort William Henry and a short bibliography. Overall, a good, solid volume. See all 27 customer reviews...
FORT WILLIAM HENRY 1755-57: A BATTLE, TWO SIEGES AND BLOODY MASSACRE (CAMPAIGN) BY IAN CASTLE PDF
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The presence of the on the internet publication or soft data of the Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges And Bloody Massacre (Campaign) By Ian Castle will certainly ease people to obtain the book. It will certainly likewise conserve even more time to just search the title or author or publisher to get up until your book Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges And Bloody Massacre (Campaign) By Ian Castle is disclosed. Then, you can visit the link download to check out that is given by this web site. So, this will be a great time to start appreciating this book Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges And Bloody Massacre (Campaign) By Ian Castle to check out. Consistently great time with publication Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges And Bloody Massacre (Campaign) By Ian Castle, always great time with money to spend!
