INDEX Ph. D COURSE Sr No 1 2
3 4
5 6
CONTENT RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY CSE E&C CIVIL IT & COMPUTER SCIENCES SEMANTIC WEB APPLIED SCIENCES BIOCHEMISTRY BIOTECHNOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY SOCIAL WORK HRM MANAGEMENT
7
PHARMACY
8
AYURVED
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Ph. D COURSE Paper-I
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
UNIT 1. Research process- Characteristics and requirements: Types of research
UNIT 2. The Research Phases: Phases- I Formulating a research problem, Phase- II Planning a research problem, Phase- III Conducting a research proposal
UNIT 3. Reviewing the literature: The place of the literature review in research, Clarity and focus to research problem. Improving research methodology, broadening your knowledge base in your research area, enabling you to contextualize your findings. How to review the literature, Searching, reviewing of the literature, Developing a theoretical and conceptual framework UNIT 4. Formulating a research problem: Source, consideration and step in formulating a research problem. Formulation of research objectives in qualitative research UNIT 5. Identifying variables: Types of variable and types of Measurement Scale
UNIT 6. Constructing Hypotheses: Definition, function, testing and characteristics of hypothesis. Types of hypothesis
UNIT 7. Conceptualizing a research design: Research design- Function and theory of research design
UNIT 8. Constructing an Instrument for Data Collection: Selection a method of data collection. Collection data using attitudinal scales. Validity and reliability of a research instrument
UNIT 9. Selecting a sample: Concept, sampling terminology, principles of sampling. Factor affecting the interferences. Types of sampling- Non Random, non probability sampling design in quantitative research
UNIT 10. Writing a research proposal: How to write a research proposal. Objectives, Hypotheses, Study design, Setting, Measurement procedures, Ethical issues. Sampling, Analysis of data, Structure of the report and Problems and limitations
UNIT 11. Writing a research report: Writing a research report, developing an outline, writing about a variable. Referencing, writing a bibliography and summary UNIT 12. Research methodology and practice Evaluation and types of evaluation from a focus perspective. Types of evaluation from a philosophical perspective. Undertaking an evaluation. Ethical in evaluation and summary Recommended Books:
1. Kothari, C R, Research Methodology. 2. Bhattacharyya, Dipak Kumar, Research Methodology. 3. Parikh, M.N. And Gogtay, N, ABC of Research Methodology and Applied Biostatistics: A Primer for Clinicians and Researchers. 4. Yelikar, Kanan, Essentials of Research Methodology & Dissertation Writing Page 2 of 31
Name of the Guide Dr Sharnil Pandya
Name of the PhD Scholar ( CSE) Jaimeel Shah Warish Patel
Core Paper-1: Cloud Computing Introduction to cloud computing: definition, characteristics, components, cloud provider, SAAS, PAAS, IAAS and others, organizational scenarios of clouds, administering and monitoring cloud services, benefits and limitations, deploy application over cloud, comparison among SAAS, PAAS, IAAS cloud computing platforms. Infrastructure as a service: Amazon EC2 Platform as service: Google App engine, Microsoft Azure, utility computing, elastic computing Basics of virtualization & implementation challenges: system virtualization technologiesarchitectures and internals. KVM, Xen, VMware. Memory virtualization: virtualization techniques, ballooning, duplication and sharing. Network and storage virtualization, virtual machine migration & replication techniques, precopy and post-copy techniques, applicability to system availability, NoSQL databases. Cloud file systems: GFS and HDFS, BigTable, HBase and Dynamo. Map-Reduce and extensions, enterprise batch processing using map - reduce, introduction to cloud development, Example / Application of Map Reduce, Features and comparisons among GFS, HDFS etc. Cloud security fundamentals: vulnerability assessment tool for cloud, privacy & security in cloud, trusted cloud computing, secure execution environments and communications, identity management and access control, biometric security for cloud, cloud security challenges: virtualization security management- virtual threats, VM security recommendations & VM specific security techniques, secure execution environments and communications in cloud. References: • Recent IEEE, ACM, Elsevier & other reputed journal papers / book chapters. • Cloud Computing A practical Approach. Anthony T Velte, Toby J Velte, TMH. • Cloud Computing for Dummies, Judith Hurvitz, Bloor Robin.
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Core Paper-2: Soft Computing Introduction: introduction, necessity of soft computing, major areas & applications
Evolutionary Computing: basic concepts of genetic algorithms, working principle, encoding methods, fitness function, GA operators - reproduction, crossover, mutation, convergence of GA, multi-level optimization, real life problems Fuzzy Systems: fuzzy set theory, fuzzy relation, fuzzification, minmax composition, defuzzification, fuzzy logic, fuzzy rule based systems, fuzzy decision making, fuzzy control systems, fuzzy classification
Neural Networks: basic concept of neural network, overview of learning rules and activation functions, single layer perceptrons and learning, back propagation networks- architecture of back propagation networks; back propagation learning; variation of standard back propagation neural network, introduction to associative memory, adaptive resonance theory and self organizing map, recent applications, hybrid systems, evolutionary design of neural networks, fuzzy evolutionary algorithms Neural Network Based Fuzzy Systems: neural realization of basic fuzzy logic operators, neural network nased fuzzy logic inference, neural network driven fuzzy reasoning, rule based neural fuzzy modeling, neural fuzzy relational systems, neuro - fuzzy controllers, recent applications.
Text books: • Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms: Synthesis & Applications, S. Rajasekaran, G. A. Vijayalakshami, PHI. • Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, Chin Teng Lin, C. S. George Lee, PHI. • Elements of Artificial Neural Network, Kishan Mehrotra, MIT Press.
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Name of the Guide Dr Arvind R Yadav
Name of the PhD Scholar ( E&C) PUROHIT MANISHKUMAR ROOPSINGH BHARTI PARTHIVKUMAR A
Core Paper-I Sr. Topic Teaching Weightage No. Hrs. 1. Digital Image Fundamentals 15% 04 2. Image enhancement in spatial domain 25% 12 3. Image enhancement in frequency domain 15% 08 4. Image Restoration and Reconstruction 15% 06 5. Color Image Processing 15% 08 6. Morphological Image Processing 15% 06 Reference Books: 1. Digital Image Processing by Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Pearson Education Publisher. 2. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB by Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven L. Eddins, Tata McGraw Hill Publication. 3. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing by A. K. Jain, Pearson Education Publisher. 4. Digital Image Processing by Pratt William, John Wiley & Sons Publisher. 5. Digital Image Processing by S Jayaraman, S Esakkirajan, T Veerakumar, McGraw Hill Publisher.
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Core Paper-II Sr. Topic Teaching Weightage No. Hrs. 1. Image Segmentation 25% 12 2. Image Feature Extraction: 20% 08 3. Registration and Image Fusion: 15% 06 4. Representation and Descriptions: 25% 12 5. Object Recognition: 15% 08 Reference Books: 1. Feature Extraction and Image Processing by Mark Nixon, Alberto Aguado, Academic Press, 2008. 2. The Image Processing Handbook by John C.Russ, CRC Press, 2007. 3. 2D and 3D Image registration for Medical, Remote Sensing and Industrial Applications by Ardeshir Goshtas, John Wiley and Sons, 2005. 4. Multisensor image fusion and its Applications by Rick S. Blum, Zheng Liu, Taylor & Francis, 2006. 5. Digital Image Processing by Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Pearson Education Publisher. 6. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB by Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven L. Eddins, Tata McGraw Hill Publication. 7. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing by A. K. Jain, Pearson Education Publisher. 8. Digital Image Processing by Pratt William, John Wiley & Sons Publisher. 9. Digital Image Processing by S Jayaraman, S Esakkirajan, T Veerakumar, McGraw Hill Publisher.
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Ph.D. Course work- Structural Engineering Name of Guide Dr. Niraj Shah
Name of PhD Scholar Hardik Solanki
Core Paper 1: Mechanical Properties of Self Compacting Concrete Unit: 1 Mechanical Properties Introduction, Compressive Strength, Stress-Strain Relationship, Tensile Strength, Modulus of Elasticity, Mechanical Behaviour of SCC at ElevatedTemperatures, In-situ Properties
Unit: 2 Creep and Shrinkage of SCC Introduction, Creep, Shrinkage, Calculation and Modelling of Creep and Shrinkage Unit: 3 Bond Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Introduction, Bond Between Reinforcement and SCC, Bond Between Prestressing Strands and SCC, Top-Bar Effect for Reinforcing Bars and PositioningFactor for Prestressing Strands, Effect of Viscosity Modifying Admixtures (VMA)on Bond Properties, Effect of SCM and Limestone Filler on Bond of SCC, Code Provisions for and Modelling of Bondto Reinforcement, Multi-Layer Casting of SCC, Bond to Existing Hardened Concrete.
Unit: 4 Structural Behavior of SCC Introduction, Axial Loading, Flexural Strength, Cracked Behaviour, Shear Strength, Compressive Membrane Action of SCC Unit: 5 Fiber Reinforced SCC Introduction, Mix-Design Methods for FR-SCC, Fresh State Performance, Dispersion and FlowInduced Orientation of Fibers, Engineering and Mechanical Properties of FR-SCC, Structural Performance, Applications and Case Studies Unit: 6 Specialty SCC Introduction, SCC with Uncommon Aggregates and Self-CompactingMortars, Preplaced Aggregate SCC, Special Fiber Reinforced SCC,Application-Oriented SCC, and Final Remarks on Specialty SCC. References Books: Mechanical Properties of Self compacting Concrete by Kamal H. Khayat and Geert De Schutter.
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Core Paper 2: High Performance Concrete Unit: 1 A historical perspective Precursors and pioneers, from water reducers to superplasticizers, the arrival of silica fume, Present status. Unit: 2 High-performance concrete principles Introduction, Concrete failure under compressive load, improving the strength of hydrated cement paste, improving the strength of the transition zone, the search for strong aggregates, Rheology of low water/binder ratio mixtures, the water/binder ratio law. Unit: 3 Review of the relevant properties of some ingredients of high-performance concrete Introduction, Portland cement, Portland cement and water, Supplementary cementitious materials.
Unit: 4 Materials selection Introduction, Different classes of high-performance concrete, Materials selection, Factorial design for optimizing the mix design of high-performance concrete.
Unit: 5 High-performance mix design methods Background, ACI 211–1 Standard Practice for Selecting Proportionsfor Normal, Heavyweight and Mass Concrete,Definitions and useful formulae, Proposed method, Other mix design methods.
Unit: 6 Producing high-performance concrete Introduction, Preparation before mixing, Mixing, Controlling the workability of highperformanceconcrete, Segregation, Controlling the temperature of fresh concrete, producing air-entrained high-performance concretes, Production of a high-performance concrete in adrybatch plant. Unit: 7 Preparation for concreting: what to do, how to do it and when to do it
Introduction, Preconstruction meeting, Prequalification test programme, Quality control at the plant, Quality control at the jobsite, Testing, Evaluation of quality. Unit: 8 Properties of fresh concrete Introduction, Unit mass, Slump, Air content, set retardation. Unit: 9 Testing high-performance concrete
Introduction, Compressive strength measurement, Stress-strain curve, Shrinkage measurement, Creep measurement, Permeability measurement, Elastic modulus measurement.
Unit: 10 Mechanical properties of high-performance concrete Introduction, Compressive strength, Modulus of rupture and splitting tensile strength, Modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio, Stress-strain curves, Creep and shrinkage, Fatigue resistance of high-performance concrete.
Unit: 11 The durability of high-performance concrete Introduction, The durability of usual concretes: a subject of majorconcern, Durability at a microscopic level, Abrasion resistance, Freezing and thawing resistance, Scaling resistance, Resistance to chloride ion penetration, Corrosion of reinforcing steel, Resistance to various forms of chemical attack, Resistance to carbonation, Resistance to sea water, Alkali-aggregate reaction and high-performance, Resistance to fire. References Books: High Performance Concrete by P. C. Aitcin. Page 8 of 31
Ph.D. Course work- IT& CS Name of the Guide Dr Priya R. Swaminarayana
Name of the PhD Scholar MORI GAJENDRASINH NATVARSINH
Core Paper I (Web Data Management) Sr. Topic No. Introduction: Modeling Web Data Database Technology and Web Applications 1 Semi-structured data Web Data Management with XML XML and Syntax XPath Regular Path Expressions 2 XPath Basics XPath steps and expressions XQuery XQuery Syntax 3 FLOWER expression Advanced features Typing Automata on ranked trees Automata on unranked trees 4 XML Schema Other Schema Language 5
Ontologies Resource Description Framework (RDF) Resource Description Framework Schema (RDFS) Web Ontology Language (OWL)
Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
20%
08
20%
08
20%
09
20%
10
20%
10
Reference Books: 1. Web Data Management S. Abiteboul, I. Manolescu, P. Rigaux, M. Rousset and P. Senellart, , Cambridge University Press, 2012 2. Data on the Web: From Relational to Semistructured Data to XML S. Abiteboul, P. Buneman and D. Suciu, , Morgan Kaufman Publisher, First Edition 3. Research papers and W3C web site
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Core Paper II (Semantic Web) Sr. No.
1
2
3
4
Topic Introduction to Semantic Web and Ontology Introduction to Semantic Web Semantic Web Layered Architecture Introduction to Ontology Issues & Challenges
Study of Different Techniques and Technologies Study of Ontology Representation Languages Web Ontology Language (OWL) Types of Properties – Object, Data and Annotation Characteristics of Object Property Study of Ontology Development Tools Protégé OntoEdit Ontology Engineering Methodology Ontology Engineering Methodologies Architectural Solution Semantic Web Query Languages
Multi-Agent Architecture and Ontology Introduction to Muli-Agent System FIPA Specification
Reference Books: 1. Research papers and W3C web site
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Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
30%
10
20%
12
30%
13
20%
10
Ph.D. Course work- Applied Sciences Name of the Guide Dr A K GANGAWANE
Name of the PhD Scholar NIMISHABEN BABUBHAI PATEL DEEPA THOMAS DANDEKAR DEVDUTT SUMANT HEMANT PATADIA DHRUVI D PATEL
Core Paper I: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY UNIT – I
Organization of genetic material - Packing of DNA in to chromatin - protein components of chromatin, histones, nucleosome organization. Solenoids loops, domains & scaffolds. Gene amplification, polytene chromosomes. DNA replication – apparatus, enzymes involved and mechanism. Replication at telomeres. DNA damage and repair mechanism. Nuclear genome.C value paradox. Mitochondrial & plastid genomes and genes. Fine structure of the eukaryotic gene. Split genes. Different kinds of genes: overlapping assembled polyprotein & nested genes. UNIT – II
Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Mechanism of transcription, enzymes and transcription factors, zinc finger, leucine zipper mechanism. Maturation and processing of mRNA, splicing, 5' end capping & 3' end tailing. RNA editing and transport. RNAi and small RNAs. UNIT – III
Translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes: Genetic code - properties of the genetic code, deciphering of the genetic code. Ribosome as a translation factory. t - RNA as an adaptor, its mode of function. Post translational modifications. Leader sequences & protein targeting. UNIT – IV
Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes - The operon concept, lac & tryp operons. Transcriptional control. Post translational control. Regulation in eukaryotes - Control by promoter, enhancer and silencers. Cis-trans elements. Environmental & developmental regulation. DNA methylation & gene expression. Chromatin structure & gene expression. BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Biochemistry by L.Stryer 5 Ed. (Freeman-Toppan) 2. Genes VIII by B.Lewin (Oxford) 3. Cell and Molecular Biology by E,D.P.De Roberties (International edition) 4. Molecular Biology by David Frefielder. 5. DNA Science by Carolina Publishing Company. 6. Molecular Biology of the Gene by J.D.Watson et. al.,(Benjamin). 7. RNAi-Design and application by Basic (Springer). 8. Small RNAs-Analysis and Regulatory functions by Nellen (Springer). Page 11 of 31
Core Paper II: ANALYTICAL TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
UNIT-I
Principles and applications of light phase contrast, fluorescence, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Properties of electromagnetic radiations. Principles, instrumentation and applications of UV, visible, infrared, ORD, CD, NMR spectroscopy. Spectrofluorimetry and mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction. Flow cytometry. UNIT-II
Principles and applications of gel-filtration, ion-exchange and affinity chromatography. TLC, GLC and HPLC. Basic principles of sedimentation. Applications of preparative and analytical ultra centrifuges. Principles and applications of lyophilization.
UNIT-III General principles of electrophoretic techniques. Poly Acryl amide Gel Electrophoresis. Isoelectric focusing. Isotachophoresis. 2-D Electrophoresis. Capillary electrophoresis. Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. Blotting techniques. DNA fingerprinting. UNIT-IV
Stable and radioactive isotopes. Detection and measurement of radioactivity. Applications of radioisotopes in biological sciences. Autoradiography. Non-isotopic tracer techniques. Principles and range of electrochemical techniques. Operation of pH electrodes. Principles and applications of Ion-selective and gas sensing electrodes. Oxygen electrodes. BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Analytical Biochemistry by David J.Holme (Long man). 2. A Biologists guide to Principles and techniques of practical Biochemistry. Ed.by.B.D.williams (Edward Arnold). 3. Instrumental methods of chemical analysis by G.K.Sharma (Goel). 4. Modern experimental Biochemistry by Rodney Boyer (Pearson Education). 5. Physical Biochemistry by Frefielder (Freeman & Co). 6. Biophysical chemistry principles and techniques by Upadyay, Upadyay and Nath ( Himalaya publishing). 7. Instrumental methods of chemical analysis by Chatwal & Anand.
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Ph.D. Course work- Social Work Name of the Guide Dr Mitsu Patel
Name of the PhD Scholar VOHRA ALFIYA ANVARBHAI
CORE Paper 1 Unit Topics Hours Remark No 1 Human resource Management: An introduction, Functions of 08 HRM – Human resource Planning, recruitment , selection, training, performance appraisal 2 Human resource system- its macro and micro dimensions, 10 Strategic HR planning, Strategic approach to manpower acquisition –recruitment and selection 3 strategic development of human resources, Strategic 08 approach to management structure, job design and work system, Strategic management of performance 4 The review of leadership, , The trait approach to leadership, 10 Different models of leadership and competency frame work, Leaders and followers, Dispersed leadership 5 Selection of leadership development initiative, Providing 12 governance to leadership, Alternative frame work of Governance, Concept of organic and 360 degree leadership Reference Books SR BOOK TITLE AUTHOR NAME NO 1 Human Resource management K. Ashwath Tthapa 2 Organization Behaviour Stephen Robbins 3 Organic Leadership Neil Cole 4 The 360 Degree Leader John C Maxwell 5 Visionary leaders for manufacturing David Walden 6 A review of Leadership theory and Bolden R, Gosling J, Marturano A, and competency frameworks Dennison, P. 7 Leadership Development Paul Akio Kawata 8 Leadership Theory, Application and Skill Lussier Achua development 9 Leadership Skills Sean Mcpheat
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Core Paper II Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5
Topic
Hours
Overview of leadership, Leadership is influence, Leadership styles, personal styles, Style flexibility, Creating empowering climate, Creating vision Leadership Is Everyone’s Business ,Defining Leadership, Leadership Skills , managerial Leadership Roles Levels of Analysis of Leadership Theory Leadership Theory Paradigms Effective leadership and leadership culture, Role and function of leader, History of modern leadership, current trend in leadership, leadership traits and characteristics personality dimension and self assessment Introduction to power, power and leadership, corruption empowerment and leadership, relational leadership theory, situational leadership Participative management and delegation team leadership/Group development Collaboration and cooperation, Charismatic leadership ,Transactional and transformational leadership Transformational leadership self-assessment
08
Reference Books SR BOOK TITLE NO 1 Human Resource management 2 Organization Behaviour 3 Organic Leadership 4 The 360 Degree Leader 5 Visionary leaders for manufacturing 6 A review of Leadership theory and competency frameworks 7 Leadership Development 8 Leadership Theory, Application and Skill development 9 Leadership Skills
Remarks
08 12 08 12
AUTHOR NAME K. Ashwath Tthapa Stephen Robbins Neil Cole John C Maxwell David Walden Bolden R, Gosling J, Marturano A, and Dennison, P. Paul Akio Kawata Lussier Achua Sean Mcpheat
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Ph.D. Course work- Management Name of the Guide Dr Bijal Zaveri Dr Abhijeet Chaterjee Rajkumari Soni
Core Paper-I
Name of the PhD Scholar VALERY NSABIMANA VYAS YASH ASHWINBHAI AMARDEEP MAHIPATSINH VAGHELA LALA ROHIT KAILASH KRUNAL SONI
PATHAN MEHZABIN GULAMRASUL
Advanced Management Practices
Unit: 1 Nature of Management Management: Concept, Nature, Importance, Art and Science & as a Profession, Management Vs Administration, Decision Theory Approach, Contingency Approach, Human behavior Approach, Challenges of management due to globalization, The organizational Chart., Levels of Management & their respective Functions, Job design, Managerial Functions in MNC’s Departmentalization, Methods of Vertical Co-ordination, Need and Significance of Management, Management V/S Administration, levels of Management Unit:2 Process of Management
Planning: Nature, Scope, Objective and Significances of Planning, Key factors to planning, Types of Plans, Process of Planning, Effective planning-Principles, Barriers & How to overcome barriers. Organizing: Concept, Designing Organization Structure, Forms of Organizational Structure, Departmentation- need, importance & bases of Departmentation, Span of Control Determination of factors affecting Span of Control, Delegation of Authority, Authority & Responsibility, Line & Staff, and Formal & Informal Organization. Staffing: fundamentals of staffing Concept, Manpower Planning. System approach to staffing Directing: Concept, Direction and Supervision, Importance of Directing, Principles of Directing. Coordination – Need & Importance, Coordination & Cooperation, Techniques of Effective coordination.
Unit:3 Controlling : Concept, Types of control, Method : Pre-control - Concurrent control - Post control, an Integrated Control System, Concept of Quality, Factors affecting Quality, Developing a Quality, Control system - Pre-control of inputs.
Decision Making Meaning Importance and types of decision, Decision making process, Effective decisions, creativity and decision making, Quality and quantitative techniques used for decision making, Planning Premises and Forecasting, Total quality management, Kaizen concept, Just in time inventory
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Quantitative Techniques in Operations Management Unit:4 Introduction to operations Research- Decision Making, Role of Technology In ORTransportation Model- Assignment Model-CPM&PERT, Inventory Management, Inventory Models (EOQ) Innovation and Technology Management Competitive advantages through new technologies, Technological Forecasting, Technology strategy, Technology diffusion and absorption, Human Aspects in Technology Management, Social Issues in Technology Management.
GENERAL MANAGEMENT 1. Principles of management By L.M.Prasad 2. Principles of management by sherlekar and sherlekar 3. Management process and perspective by T.N. Chhabra and R.K.Suri 4. Ethical Management – Satish Modh - Macmillan 5. Business Ethics - Agagalgatti – Nirali Prakashan 6. Business Ethics – A.C.Fernando - Pearso 7. Management & Organization – By Lious A. Allen, Tata McGraw Hill Book Company, Delhi 8. Organization & Management – By C. B. Gupta, Sultan Chand & Sons, Delhi
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Core Paper-2: Advanced Marketing Management Unit:1 Marketing – Basics, Present day importance of marketing in national and global context; Consumer Behaviour – Decision Making Perspectives, Improving the judgment process, Models of consumer behaviour; Marketing Information System – Marketing Research System and Marketing Decision Support System. Unit:2 Research Methods in Marketing – Quantitative and Qualitative Research in Marketing, Attitude Measurement and Scaling Techniques, Product Research, Test Marketing, Advertising Research, Media Research, Motivation Research., pricing research, promotion research, customer satisfaction research, sales and distribution research, brand research, advertising research. Research tools, research analysis – factor analysis,
Unit:3 Strategic Marketing – Customer, Competitor and Environmental Analysis; SWOT Analysis, BCG Framework model, Porter’s Model, GE Model, McKinsey Model, Market Leader, Challenger, Follower and Nicher Strategies; Market Entry/Exit Decision; Marketing Mix Strategies; Sustaining Competitive Advantage and Core Competence. Marketing research: application of marketing research, research process, research design, cluster analysis, conjoint analysis, product research, packaging research, Unit:4 Strategic Market Management—An Introduction and Overview ,What Is a Business Strategy? A Business Strategy ,Strategic Market Management ,Marketing and Its Role in Strategy External Analysis , The Scope of Customer Analysis ,Segmentation ,Customer Motivations , Unmet Needs, Competitor Analysis ,Identifying Competitors—Customer-Based Approaches ,Identifying Competitors—Strategic Groups ,Potential Competitors , Competitor Analysis— Understanding Competitors ,Competitor Strengths and Weaknesses , References: 1. Kotler, P., Marketing Management; Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, New Delhi, MacMillan 2. Schiffman, L.G. and Kanuk, L.L., Consumer Behaviour, New Delhi, PHI. 3. Belch, G.E. & Belch, M.A., Introduction to Advertising and Promotion, Chicago, Irwin. 4. Porter, M.E., Competitive Advantage: Creating, Sustaining Superior Performance, New York, Free Press. 5. Keegan, W., Global Marketing Management, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, PHI. 6. Levy, M & Barton, A.W., Retailing Management, Irwin, London.
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Core Paper-2: Advanced Human Resource Management Unit –1 ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE: Meaning, Scope Nature Dimensions, distinction between culture & climate - value in culture - Organizational culture in MNC's - Managing multiculturalism & Diversity. Meaning of organizational effectiveness, strategies to improve organizational effectiveness and cultural implications Global and Cross cultural issues to HRM.
Unit – 2 INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF HRM Managing HR in an International businesschanging environment of firm - strategic planning & HR management, Information Technology & HR, Improving International Assignments through selection, Training, & Maintaining International employees.
Unit – 3 EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE : Emotional Intelligence-meaning, scope, self-image, awareness, perception, Knowledge and esteem - matching personality and Job, ethical decision making behavior, Transactional analysis - Ego states, Transactions, life position, strokes, games sweat shirts, Rackets, time-structuring - Impression management empathy neuro Linguistic Programming NLP.
Unit – 4 ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT : OD - concepts, nature, scope, InterventionsIntervention strategies – conditions for failure/success in OD efforts, issues in OD, OD trends in India - OD in International settings, OD and Organizational Effectiveness. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT : HRD - meaning, scope, importance HRD across cultures, Organizational Training systems, view, needs assessment, training programmes evaluation, performance appraisal design & development, legal issues, implementation & evaluation, role of appraisals in managing performance, career development & planning, factors affecting career choices - responsibilities of Employers/managers, career counseling, designing career development, system career programmes for special group. References: 1. Aswathappa, K., HRM & Personnel Management –, TMH 2. C.B.Mamoria, Personnel Management, Himalaya 3. Monappa, Personnel Management 4. C.B.Mamoria, Industrial Relations, Himalaya 5. Robbins, Human Resource Management Core Paper-2: ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Unit: 1 Introduction to Financial Management Approaches to Financial Management: Traditional View - Modern View, Different Financial Decision , Financial Management’s Importance in Business: Significance of Financial ControllerFinance Manager as a Facilitator- Organization Chart of Finance Function-Reason for Centralizing Finance Function Financial Objectives of Business Firm: Profit Maximization, Wealth Maximization, Value Maximization, Other Maximization Objectives, Agency theory of Firm Components of Financial system: Function of Financial system, financial system design, Nature and role of financial Institution {Intermediaries} and financial market Unit: 2 Raising Finance a) Short term Financing i) Introduction & Characteristics ii) Sources of Short term Finance b) Long Term Financing i) Need for long term financing ii) Sources of Long Term Finance iii) Risk analysis in Capital Budgeting & Sensitivity analysis Page 18 of 31
c) Primary & Secondary Markets i) Meaning, Importance & Role ii) Market intermediaries: brokers, dealers, investment bankers iii) Bid, Ask or Offer, bid‐ask spread, Bull and bear, blue chips, day trading, stop loss, iv) BSE/ NSE Indices
Unit: 3 Investment Decisions a) Short term Investment Decisions b) Long term Investment Decisions 1) Time value of Money (i) An overview & Study of Time lines (ii) Theory of interest or computation of Interest (iii) Amortization of a loan 2) Capital Expenditure Planning & control (i) Definition, Importance
c) Venture Capital Finance i) Introduction, Meaning Features & Types ii) Stages of Venture Capital Investment d) Mutual Funds: Concept & Types e) Decision making techniques i) Lease or Buy ii) Make or Buy iii) Manufacture or Vendor Development iv) Do or Outsource
Unit: 4 Advanced financial analysis and planning Financial statements, financial ratio analysis, fund flow and cash flow analysis, leverages, Cost – Volume – Profit analysis, financial forecasting, inter firm comparison, financial analysis and aspects inflation. Dividend and retention policies — formulating dividend policy : factors for consideration, dividend theories – Walter’s model, Gordon’s model, residual theory of dividend, Miller and Modigliani hypothesis. Indian positioning private and public sector in general. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1. Financial Management by Ravi M. Kishore – Taxman Publication 2. Financial Management tools & Techniques by Dr Pradip Kumar Sinha – Excel books 3. Financial Management: Principles & Practice by G Sudarsana Reddy‐ Himalaya Publishing 4. Fundamentals of Financial Management by Vyuptakesh Sharan – Pearson Education 2nd Edition 5. Financial Management by I M Pandey – Vikas Publishing House 6. Financial Management – P.V. Kulkarni, Satyaprasad ‐ Himalaya Publishing House 7. Financial Management – Principles & Practice by Sudhindra Bhat– Excel Books 8. Financial Management: Management & Policy By R.M. Srivastava ‐ Himalaya Publishing House 9. Fundamentals of Financial Management by Brigham & Houton ‐ Cengage Learning 10. Financial Management by Khan & Jain- Tata McGraw Hill 11. Business Organization & Management – By R.N. Gupta, Sultan Chand & Sons, Delhi 12. Corporate Governance: Principal Policies & Practices by Fernando, Pearson Education 13. Corporate Ethics: The Business Code of Conduct for Ethical Employees by Steven R. Barth, Aspatore Books, 2003 14. Production & Operations Management – Chunawala & Patel – Himalaya Publishing House Page 19 of 31
Ph.D. Course work- Pharmacy- QA Name of the Guide Dr Yunus Pasha
Name of the PhD Scholar NIMIT MADHUKAR VASA
Dr Asha Patel
DARSHAN M GOHIL
Dr Falguni Tandel
PAYALBEN PURUSHOTTAMBHAI CHAUHAN
Core Paper 1: EVALUATION TECHNIQUES WITH REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS Unit 1: Analysis of drugs and its metabolites from biological samples including, selection of biological sample, extraction of drugs by various methods as LLE, SPE and Membrane filtration. Application including Bioequivalence study, Bioavailability, Pharmacokinetic etc. USFDA guideline for validation of bioanalytical method Unit 2: Solid state analysis of drug substance including related substances, and impurities present in drugs and their effect on drug stability and therapeutic action. Regulatory requirement related to stability study Unit 3: Impurity Profile: methods of identification, isolation and estimation of impurities including various advance analytical techniques. Regulatory requirement related to impurity study.
Unit 4: Extraction, isolation of drugs from plant origin..Advance analytical techniques for evaluation of crude drug and herbal formulation. Compendial methods for evaluation of crude drug and herbal formulation Unit 5: Compendial analytical methods, Validation of analytical methods according to USP and ICH guidelines.
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Core Paper 2: PHARMACEUTICAL VALIDATION Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmaceutical Validation: Definition, Manufacturing Process Model, scope of Validation, Advantage of Validation, Organization for Validation, Validation Master Plan, Types of process validation, Design Qualification, Installation Qualification, Operational Qualification & Performance Qualification of facilities Unit 2: Calibration: concept, objective and regulatory requirement. National and international standards for calibration. Calibration of pharmaceutical equipments and instruments like pH meter, UV-Visible spectrophotometer, thermometer, melting point test apparatus. Calibration Master plan Unit 3: Validation of Equipment, Concept of URS, DQ, IQ, OQ & PQ. Validation of following equipments - Dry Powder Mixers -Fluid Bed and Tray dryers -Tablet Compression (Machine) - Dry Heat Sterilization/Tunnels - Autoclaves - Membrane filtration - Capsule filling machines - Validation of Integrated lines by media fill test
Unit 4: Utilities Validation: a. Validation of Pharmaceutical Water System & pure steam, b. Validation of HVAC system c. Validation of Compressed air.
Unit 5: Cleaning Validation: Cleaning of Equipment, Cleaning of Facilities
Unit 6: Validation of following analytical Instruments: - HPLC - Dissolution test apparatus - U.V./Visible spectrophotometers
Unit 7: Process Validation Prospective, concurrent, retrospective & revalidation, Process validation of following formulations - Coated tablets - Capsules - Ointment/Creams - Liquid Orals. Unit 8: Computer System Validation
Unit 9: Product development
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Ph.D. Course work- Pharmacy- Pharmaceutics Name of the Guide Dr Sulekha Bhadra
Name of the PhD Scholar THAKKER NIRMAL MUKESHKUMAR AVANI PRAYERSON KHRISTI
Core Paer 1: ESSENTIALS IN PHARMACEUTICS-I Unit 1: Preformulation studies Physical, Chemical and Pharmaceutical factors influencing formulation: Crystallinity, polymorphism, hygroscopicity, particle size and particle size distribution, compaction properties and its evaluation. Rationale for selecting the preferred polymorph/crystalline form. Drug-excipient compatibility study. Traces of organic volatile impurities (OVIs) and their regulatory limits (residual solvents). Reference guidelines.
Unit 2: Polymers in pharmaceutical formulations Classification, General methods of synthesis, properties, characterization and evaluation. Biodegradable polymers: Classification, Mechanism of biodegradation in the body. Polymer processing with respect to novel formulation design, Applications of polymers in novel drug delivery systems, Medical prosthetics and packaging.
Unit 3: Solubilization and solubilized system Theoretical aspects and applications. Techniques for improvement in drug solubilization for development of various dosage forms.
Unit 4: Dissolution study: Importance, objectives, equipments, Biological classification system (BCS); its significance on dissolution study and application in dosage form development. Selection of dissolution media and conditions. Comparison of dissolution profile by model independent (similarity and dissimilarity factor) and dependent methods. Concept of IVIVC, Methods of establishing IVIVC, Factors affecting IVIVC. Numerical and Case studies. Application of IVIVC Unit 5: Stability Study: Basic concept and objectives of stability study, predicting shelf life, accelerated stability study, Effect of various environmental/ processing factors like light, pH, temperature, etc. on stability of the formulation and techniques for stabilization of product against the same. Regulatory requirements related to stability testing.
Unit 6: Pharmacokinetics: Factors affecting drug absorption; i.e. Physicochemical, Physiological and Pharmaceutical. Transport across CACO 2 monolayers, Other Cell-lines to predict- Biological, Pharmaceutical and Analytical considerations. Method of studying bioavailability and bioequivalence. Unit 7: NDDS & Targeting : Particulate & vesicular drug delivery systems. Concepts of targeting: Active & Passive targeting.
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Core Paper 2: ESSENTIALS IN PHARMACEUTICS-II Unit 1: Analytical instruments for chemical characterization: General principles and applications of UV, HPLC, IR, NMR, MS.
Unit 2: Analytical instruments for physical characterization: General principles and applications of various characterization techniques viz: Differential thermal analysis Differential scanning calorimetry, X-Ray diffraction. Unit 3: Advanced analytical instrument: Particle size analysis, Zetasizer, SEM, TEM Unit 4: Rheology study: Viscometer, rheometer, texture analyzer, elasticity study
Unit 5: Stability Study: Stability chambers. Photo stability study. Applications of microcalorimetry in stability study.
Unit 6: In vitro & in vivo models: In-vitro & in vivo models for diffusion study, penetration studies, bioavailability & BE studies for different types of formulations.
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Ph.D. Course work- Ayurved Name of the Guide Dr Niranjan Y Dr Prasad Mamidi Dr Kshama Gupta Dr Hemant Toshikhane Dr Sathish H S
Name of the PhD Scholar DR PRASANNA K G DR RASHMI T M DR SANGEETA H JAHAGIRDAR DR PRASAD VITTHAL KULKARNI DR UMESH C DR JAVEEDAHMAD V BAGAYAGT DR LOKHANDE SMITA VITTHAL DR NIKUNJ THAKKAR DR RAVINDRASINGH N RAJPUT
DR SHAH HARSHIT SHARADKUMAR DR SATEJ BANNE DR PARAG DESHMUKH DR YOGESH SHESHGIRIRAO KULKARNI DR NILESH JETHAVA
Kayachikitsa & Shalya Tantra: Core Paper I: 1. Understanding of fundamental concepts of Kayachikitsa like Vriddhi and Kshaya of Dosha, Dushya, Mala with Amshaamsha Kalpana. Srotodushti, Khavaigunya, Agni, Ama (Saama and Nirama Dosha, Dhatu & Mala). Aavarana, Rogamarga, Ashayapakarsha, Dosha Gati, Kriyakala. Aushadha Sevana Kala, Anupana, Pathya-Apathya and their scientific relevance during health and disease. 2. Detailed knowledge of Rogi Roga Pariksha including detailed history taking and systemic examination of patient. Clinical implementation of Dwividha Pariksha, Trividha Pariksha, Chaturvidha Pariksha, Panchavidha Pariksha, Shadvidha Pariksha, Ashtavidha Pariksha, Dashvidha Parikshya Bhavas and Prakrityadi Dashvidha Pariksha. 3. Principles of Kayachikitsa in disease management including Shodhana, Shamana and Naimittika Rasayana. 4. Introduction of the basic principles of Modern medicine and its relevance in light of the basic principles of Ayurvedic medicine. 5. Chikitsa Siddhanta of Pranavaha, Annavaha, Udakavaha, Rasadi Dhatuvaha, Malavaha & Manovaha Srotovikara. 6. Etymology and definition of Shalya Tantra. 7. Scope and Importance of Shalya Tantra. 8. Study of modern surgical clinical methodology. 9. Applied anatomy, physiology and surgical pathology of common surgical conditions including relevant Ayurvedic aspect. 10. Applicability of Prakriti in understanding the causes and role of treatment in surgical diseases. 11. Concept of Rakta according to Sushruta. 12. Concept and applicability of Sadhya-Asadhya- Prognosis – Arishtha Lakshana. 13. Knowledge of life saving drugs..
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Core Paper II: 1. Detailed review of classical texts of Ayurveda – Brihatrayee, Laghutrayee and other relevant texts of Ayurveda.
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Name of the Guide Dr Yunus Pasha CORE SUBJECT: I
Name of the PhD Scholar KAKADIYA MONIKA TRIKAMBHAI
1. General Introduction to drug discovery concept/process and importance of drug design 2.
approaches in drug discovery.
Various targets for drug action and theory of drug action –agonist, antagonism/
blockers and enzyme inhibition (IC50, EC50 concept)- an overview
3. A general study of stereochemistry and physicochemical properties of the drug/drug like molecules and their importance in drug action. Correlation between
physicochemical properties and drug action, establishing structure activity relationship (SAR) and its analysis. Isosterism and bio-isosterism as guides to structural variations
and Prodrug design its application in lead optimization.
4. Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship QSAR- brief introduction to various
methods of QSAR – Physicochemical parameters – lipophilic, electronic and steric.Detail
study on Hansch LFER model, Free Wilson analysis and mixed approach. Various basic statistical methods useful in QSAR development. •
3D QSAR – importance and various models (COMFA, MSA, HASL, Apex 3D, DISCO, GFA) used for it.
5. Computer Aided Drug Design (CADD) – Molecular modeling •
Basic concepts of computational chemistry like Quantum Mechanics, Molecular Mechanics, Force Field, Energy minimization, Conformational generation and
analysis, geometry optimization, Molecular Dynamics Ligand based drug design, Analogue approach, Pharmacophore Mapping, importance of ligand shape and •
Excluded volume techniques, Artificial intelligence methods.
Structure based drug design, requirement of SBDD, utilization of target structure derived from NMR and X-ray Crystallography techniques, understanding of
drug–receptor/enzyme/target interactions, preparation of protein/target along with active site analysis, docking process, various docking methods. De-novo •
drug design.
Drug design based on antagonism and enzyme inhibition. Various software used in CADD
6. Virtual screening of huge compound databases by using Pharmacophore mapping as 7.
well as docking methods.
Pharmacokinetics (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism Elimination i.e. ADME) in drug
discovery.
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8. Stereochemistry and Chiral Techniques. Principles of stereochemistry including geometric isomerism, optical isomerism and conformational isomerism.
Stereochemistry of compounds with asymmetric plane. Concept of chiral drugs, resolution of racemic mixtures, racemic switches.
Role of stereochemistry in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
9. Introduction, combinatorial approaches, applications, methodology, combinatorial organic synthesis, Peptide and small molecule libraries, assays and screening of combinatorial libraries, introduction to High Throughputs Screening (HTS). Reference Books: 1. Advanced Organic Chemistry – Reaction, Mechanism and Structure – J. March, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 2. Advanced Organic Chemistry Part – A & B – F. A. Carey & R. J. Sundberg, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York. 3. Organic Chemistry, Clayden, Greeves, Waren and Wothers, Oxford University Press, New York. 4. Organic Chemistry, G. Marc Loudon, Oxford University Press., New York. 5. Organic Synthesis, Collective Volumes, Ed. W. E. Noland, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 6. Strategic Application of named reaction in organic synthesis by Laszlo Kurti & Barbara Czako, Elsevier Academic Press. 7. Vogel’s textbook of practical organic chemistry, Pearson Education Ltd. 8. “Experimental Organic Chemistry” L. M. Harwood, L. J. Moody, J. M. Percy, Blackwell Science. 9. Techniques and Experiment of Organic Chemistry, Addison Ault, University Science Books. 10. Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques, A Microscale Approach, Donald L. Pavia, Gary M. Lampman, George S. Kriz, Harcourt College Pub. 11. Ariens – Drug Design, vol. VII, Academic Press. 12. H Smith & H J William – Introduction to the Principal of Drug Design, John Wright & Sons Ltd. 13. Burgers Medicinal Chemistry – The Basis of Medicinal Chemistry by Manfred S. Wolff, Part – I , John Wiley & Sons 14. Computer assisted Drug Design by Edward C. Olson (America Chemical Society, ACD symposium series 112). 15. W. O. Foye - Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, Lipincott Williams and Wilkins. 16. C. Hansch and Leo - Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry Vol. 4, Pergamon Press. 17. Molecular Modeling in Drug Design by Cohen N. C. 18. C. G. Wermuth - The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry, Elsevier publication. 19. . E. H. Kerns and L. Di - Drug like properties, concepts, structure design and methods, Academic Press.
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CORE SUBJECT -II 1. UV-VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY: Brief review of electromagnetic spectrum and absorption of radiations. The chromophore
concept, absorption law and limitations. Theory of electronic spectroscopy, absorption by
organic molecules, choice of solvent and solvent effects. Applications of UV-Visible
spectroscopy, Woodward –Fischer rules for calculating absorption maximum, interpretation of spectra, multi-component assay, difference spectra and derivative spectra. 2. INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY:
Introduction, basic principles, and sampling techniques, interpretation of spectra,
applications in Pharmacy. FT-IR, Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR), near infra red Spectroscopy (NIR) -theory and applications.
3. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY: Fundamental Principle and Theory, Instrumentation, solvents, chemical shift, and factors
affecting chemical shift, spin-spin coupling, coupling constant, and factors influencing the
value of coupling constant, spin-spin decoupling, proton exchange reactions, simplification
of complex spectra, FT-NMR, 2D -NMR and applications in Pharmacy, interpretation of spectra. C13 NMR-Introduction, Natural abundance, C13 NMR Spectra and its structural applications.
4. MASS SPECTROMETRY:
Basic principles and instrumentation, ion formation and types, fragmentation processes and fragmentation pattern, Chemical ionization mass spectroscopy (CIMS), Field Ionization Mass
Spectrometry (FIMS), Fast Atom Bombardment MS (FAB MS), Matrix Assisted laser desorption / ionization MS (MALDI-MS), interpretation of spectra and applications in
Pharmacy.
5. CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES:
a) Classification of chromatographic methods based on mechanism of separation. Theories of chromatographic separation.
b) Principles, elution techniques, instrumentation, derivatization and applications of gas chromatography, HPLC and HPTLC.
c) Principles,
elution
techniques,
applications
of
ion
exchange
and
ion
pair
chromatography, affinity chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, and chiral chromatography, super fluid chromatography (SFC), GC-MS and LC-MS.
Reference Books:
1. Spectrometric identification of Organic Compounds, Robert. M. Silverstein, Basseler, Morril (John Wiley and Sons. N.Y). 2. Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds by P. S. Kalsi. 3. Principles of Instrumental Analysis by Donglas A. Skoog, James, J. Leary, 4th Edition. Page 28 of 31
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18.
Pharmaceutical Analysis – Modern Methods – Part A, Part B, James W. Munson 2001. Organic Spectroscopy – William Kemp, 3rd Edition. Chromatographic Analysis of Pharmaceuticals, John A. Adamovics, 2nd Edition. Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Part two, A. H. Beckett & J. B. Stenlake – 4th dition. Instrumental Methods of Analysis – Willard, Merritt, Dean, CBS, Delhi. Techniques and Practice of Chromatography – Raymond P. W. Scott, Vol. 70. Identification of Drugs and Pharmaceutical Formulations by Thin Layer Chromatography – P. D. Sethi, Dilip Charegaonkar, 2nd Edition. HPTLC – Quantitative Analysis of Pharmaceutical Formulations – P. D. Sethi. Liquid Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry, W. M. A. Niessen, J. Van Der Greef, Vol. 58. Modern Methods of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Vol.1, 2, RE Schirmer,Franklin Book Colorimetric Methods of analysis- F. D. Snell and C. T. Snell (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, N.Y.). Indian Pharmacopoeia British Pharmacopoeia U.S. Pharmacopoeia Clarke’s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons, A.C.Moffat, M. David Osselton, Brain Widdop, L. Y. Galichet. 3rd edition, Pharmaceutical Press Text book of Pharmaceutical Analysis, K. A. Connors, 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
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Ph.D. Course work- Pharmacy- Pharmacognosy Name of the Guide Dr Falguni T
Name of the PhD Scholar JAYA PANGTI( MARTOLIA)
Core Paper 1: Herbal Drug Technology Unit 1: Classical Extraction Methods: Cold (Maceration) and Heat Extraction, Percolation, Soxhlet Extraction (Continuous Extraction), Different Types of Classical Form of Extracts.
Unit 2: Advanced Extraction Techniques: Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Counter Current Extraction.
Unit 3: Isolation of Phytoconstituents: Introduction, Isolation and characterization studies of different class of Phytoconstituents (Alkaloids, Glycosides, Tannins, Steroids, Saponins etc). Unit 4: Introduction to Holistic Concept of Drug Administration in Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics (Bhaishjya-Kalpana). Introduction, Method of Preparation, Characterization, Advantages and Standardization Parameters of Arishtas, Asavas, Gutikas, Satva, Taila,Ghrita, Lepa, Churnas, Vati-Gutikas, Lehyas&Bhasmas with Classical Examples.
Unit 5: Herbal Nutraceuticals: Classification and Brief Introduction of Few Important Indian and Non-Indian Herbs under Various Categories of Nutraceuticals Such As Anti- Oxidant, Probiotics, Prebiotics, Dietary Fibers.
Unit 6: Herbal Cosmeceuticals: Classification And Brief Introduction of Important Indian and Non-Indian Herbs Under Various Categories of Cosmeceuticals Such of Cosmetics of Dental Care, Skin Care, Personal Care and Hair Care With Important Marketed National and International Products.
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Core Paper 2: Herbal Drug Evaluation Unit 1: Quality control of herbal drugs: Adulterations and their detection by organoleptic, microscopic, chemical, biological, physical and other method of evaluations.
Unit 2: Phytochemical Screening: Chemical Characterization of Principle Phyto- Constituents Such As Carbohydrates and Sugars, Amino acids and Proteins, Alkaloids, Tannins, Flavanoids, Coumarins, Saponins, Triterpenoids, Steroids, Cardiac Sterols, Anthraquinones. Unit 3: Evaluation Parameters Included in WHO Guidelines for Herbal Standardization.
Unit 4: Introduction and Applications of Different Methods of Chromatography in Evaluation of Herbal Drugs. Advance analytical techniques of Chromatography in Evaluation of Herbal Drugs. Unit 5: Introduction and Applications of Different Methods of Spectroscopy in Evaluation of Herbal Drugs. Advance analytical techniques of Spectroscopic in Evaluation of Herbal Drugs. Unit 6: Pharmacological Evaluation of Herbal and Ayurvedic Formulations.
Unit 7: Compendial analytical methods, Validation of analytical methods according to USP and ICH guidelines.
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