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13

Read each question carefully. Make sure that you understand the meaning of each part of the question. Make sure that you understand the meaning of each choice and the ways in which it may

Reasoning

or may not relate to the question posed. Do not pick a response simply because it is true. Answer each question on the basis of

Directions (Q.1-5): In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumption and decide which of the assumption is implicit in the statement. Give answer: 1) If only assumption I is implicit. 2) If only assumption II is implicit. 3) If either assumption I or assumption II is implicit. 4) If neither assumption I nor assumption II is implicit. 5) If both assumptions I and II are implicit. 1. Statement: If parking space is not available in office, park your vehicles in mall and walk to the office. Assumptions: I) The mall is at a walkable distance from the office. II) The office does not allow visitors vehicles in its premises. 2. Statement: Farmers must immediately switch over to organic fertilizers from chemical fertilizers for better yield. Assumptions: I) All the farmers use only chemical fertilizers. II) Organic fertilizers are readily available to the farmers. 3. Statement: An advertisement by bank X − 'Our interest rates for education loans are lower than those of any other bank'. Assumptions: I) Some other banks also provide education loans. II) Interest rates charged on education loans are different for different banks. 4. Statement: For any kind of problem with your mobile phone, contact our helpdesk immediately. Assumptions: I) Helpdesk has a solution to all kinds of problems related to mobile phones or will guide accordingly. II) Unless the problem is reported immediately, it cannot be solved.

Explanations 1-1; I is implicit because only then does the direction to walk make sense. II is not implicit as the statement makes no distinction between the matters of the office and the visitors. 2-2; I is not implicit because of the word 'all'. II is implicit because only then does the appeal to switch over make sense. 3-5; The comparison is possible only when I is assumed. Same for II. 4-1; I is implicit because of the use of 'any' in the statement. II is not implicit. It is possible that the problem can be solved even later. The instruction to contact 'immediately' is only for the sale of convenience of the customer. 5-4; I would be implicit if the statement said 'Use only our medicine..'. Again, the instruction to use is only of an advisory nature, not mandatory.

the information that is given, even if you do not agree with it.

'grace of money' coded as... 5. Statement: Use our medicine to fight the problem of obesity. Assumptions: I) Other slimming medicines available in the market do not reduce weight. II) Obesity cannot be controlled without medicines. Directions (Q.6-10): Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions: One of the seven subjects, viz, Maths, Zoology, Botany, Chemistry, Physics, English and Statistics is taught on one day in a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday. Chemistry is taught on Thursday. English is taught the day immediately next to the day when Zoology is taught. English is taught neither on Tuesday nor Saturday. Only one lecture is held between Chemistry and Botany. Two lecturers are scheduled between Maths and Zoology. Statistics is taught neither on Monday nor on Sunday. 6. On which of the following days is Physics taught? 1) Monday 2) Tuesday 3) Wednesday 4) Thursday 5) Friday 7. How many subjects are taught between Botany and Zoology? 1) None 2) One 3) Two 4) Three 5) Four 8. Which of the following subjects is taught on Saturday? 1) Botany 2) Statistics 3) Zoology 4) Maths 5) Physics 9. On which of the following days is Statistics taught? 1) Tuesday 2) Wednesday 3) Thursday 4) Friday 5) Cannot be determined

10. If statistics is related to Zoology and Physics is related to Botany in a certain way, then which of the following would Chemistry be related to the following the same pattern? 1) Maths 2) Statistics 3) Physics 4) English 5) Cannot be determined Directions (Q.11-13): The following questions are based upon the alphabetical series given below: S L U A Y J V E I O N Q G Z B D R H 11. If 'SU' is related 'HD' and 'UY' is related to 'DZ' in a certain way, to which of the following is YV is related to the following same pattern? 1) ZQ 2) IN 3) BG 4) QO 5) DZ 12. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following series? LA UJ YI EG ? 1) ZH 2) IB 3) NR 4) QR 5) QH 13. In a certain code 'VERB' is coded as 'YJBG' and 'QUIZ' is coded as 'OSVQ'. How will 'JOHN' is coded in that coded language? 1) EQDG 2) AEDI 3) YIRO 4) VNRQ 5) EQGD Directions (Q.14-15): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions which follows: If 'A × B' means 'A is son of B'. If 'A + B' means 'A is daughter of B'. If 'A ÷ B' means 'A is wife of B. If 'A − B' means 'A is father of B. 14. What will come in place of the question mark to establish that Q is the mother of N in the following expression? 'N + O − P ? Q' 1) + 2) × 3) − 4) ÷ 5) Either 1 or 2

(Q.6-10):

15-3;

Day

Subject

Monday

Physics

Tuesday

Botany

⇔

⇔

Maths

Thursday

Chemistry

(Q.16-19):

Friday

Statistics

ze lo ka gi = must save some money ...(i)

Saturday

Zoology

fe ka so ni = he made good money ... (ii)

Sunday

English

(−)S

T (+)

- S. Arun Mohan Director, BSC Academy 15. Which of the following relations are true based upon the relations given in the question? 'S ÷ T × V − W + Y' 1) T is brother of Y. 2) S is daughter-in-law of W. 3) S is daughter-in-law of Y. 4) Y is daughter of V. 5) None is true Directions (Q.16-19): Study the following information to answer the given questions: In a certain code 'ze lo ka gi' is a code for 'must save some money', 'fe ka so ni' is the code for 'he made good money', 'ni lo da so' is a code for 'he must be good', and 'we so ze da' is code for 'be good save grace'. 16. Which of the following is the code for 'must'? 1) so 2) da 3) lo 4) ni 5) Cannot be determined 17. What does the code 'ze' stand for? 1) some 2) must 3) be 4) grace 5) save 18. Which of the following is the code for 'good'? 1) so 2) we 3) ze 4) lo 5) fe 19. 'grace of money' may be coded as...... 1) ka da fe 2) we ka so 3) ja da we 4) ka we yo 5) ja ka ze

Key 1-1 2-2 3-5 4-1

O(+)

⇔

Q (−)

N(−)

P

Hence P is either son or daughter of Q.

13-2 14-5 15-3 16-3

17-5 18-1 19-4.

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ni lo da so = he must be good ...(iii) From (i) and (iii) lo = must...(v)

★

From (i) and (iv) ze = save ...(vi) From (ii) (iii) and (iv) so = good... (vii) From (i) and (ii) ka = money ... (viii) From (i), (v), (vi) and (viii) gi = some ... (ix)

★

From (ii), (iii) and (vii) ni = he ...(x) From (ii), (vii), (viii) and (x) fe = made ...(xi) ★

From (iii), (v), (vii) and (x) da = be ... (xii) From (iv), (vi), (vii) and (xii) we = grace ... (xiii) 16-3

9-4 10-2 11-1 12-5

W (−)

we so ze da = be good save grace ... (iv) 6-1 7-4 8-3 9-4 10-2 11-1; Find the corresponding letters from the right. 12-5; The first letter follows +1 +2, +3, +4 ...... The Second follows +2, +3, +4 ...... 13-2; Move two letters backward in the alphabetical series for each corresponding letter. 14-5;

5-4 6-1 7-4 8-3

Y (−)

Wednesday

Hence II is not implicit.

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V(+)

Writer

17-5

18-1

19-4

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