Research Paper On Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is described as a psychotic disorder that is characterized by frequent disturbance in emotions, thoughts and behavior. This research paper covers details about the causes, types, symptoms, treatment options and other relevant issues relate to this disorder. What is Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects the mode of thinking of an individual. It is categorized as a psychotic illness that affects about 1% of the global population at some point in their lifetime. It is characterized by impairments in reality, disturbances of perception and way of thinking that may be experienced as delusions, hallucinations, seeing things that do not exist, paranoia and hearing voices. The disorder onset starts during young adulthood, and when it’s on its early stage is known as “the prodromal phase.” During this phase, the individual can experience changes in sleeping patterns, motivation, emotions, ability to think clearly and communication. If you feel unwell for the first time, it is referred to as an acute episode.” The experience may be shocking since you are neither expecting it nor prepared for it. Causes of Schizophrenia The main cause of Schizophrenia is not clear, but it is likely to result due to several factors. Several research papers indicate that the condition may vary according to individuals where some theories suggest that the cause of this disorder may be genetics (hereditary), brain chemistry, birth complicationsor some viral infections and immune disorders. Genetics:According to scientific opinion, the illness tends to run in the family and can be inherited by any member in the family circle. Similarly, it may appear when the body experiences physical and hormonal changes, especially at puberty. Brain Chemistry:The genetic make-up help in the formation of the brain. Similarly, it uses certain chemicals such as dopamine and serotonin commonly known as neurotransmitters. Any imbalance in these chemicals affects the functioning of the brain, and the individual can be affected by things such as bright lights, loud music or anything that interferes with their sensory information.

Well, there is no compelling reason that can be termed as the main cause of schizophrenia, but Scientific opinion suggest that the disorder may be caused by a mixture of different factors. Earlier Detectable Warnings Signs Before the onset of schizophrenia, there are several notable signs that can keep you alert. Note that symptoms may develop at a slow pace over months, or may appear suddenly. Similarly, the disorder may come and go in a certain cycle. Some of the most notable earlier signs of Schizophrenia include; 

Change in personality



Frequent anger, irritation or fear toward other people



Strange way of communicating and writing



Inability to concentrate and sleep



Increased feeling of withdrawal from attending social places



Change in appearance and personal hygiene



Changes in academic and work performance

If you have an individual or a loved one who experience such symptoms for more than a week, seek help as soon as possible. Symptoms The major symptoms of Schizophrenia are divided into two: positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are related to effect on the reality, while negative symptoms affect the ability to function. Positive symptoms These symptoms are related to disturbances caused to the personality of the affected person. They include; 

Hallucinations: The individual may see, taste, smell, feel or hear something that does not exist, the common one being hearing imaginary voices or sounds.



Delusions: Individuals are characterized by false ideas. They may feel they are being chased, spied on or poisoned.



Disordered thinking: The person may talk slowly or quickly, switching topics and the things they say may not make sense to other people.

Negative symptoms These are symptoms that contribute to loss of ability. They include; 

Difficulty sleeping



Lack of motivation



Lack of self-drive



Social withdrawal



Slow movement



Reduced emotions

Note: Negative symptoms are considered less severe compared to positive symptoms. They appear after positive symptoms disappear, but may last a little bit longer. Some people believe that the negative symptoms more serious compared to the positive one, however they may vary on the individual. Types of Schizophrenia The most common types of Schizophrenia include; 

Paranoid schizophrenia: Most common one form of schizophreniawith prominent symptoms of delusions and hallucinations



Residual schizophrenia: The person experience increased lack of motivation and interest in something.



Disorganized schizophrenia: The individual has a disorganised speech and thinking.



Catatonic schizophrenia: The individual switches between activities, characterized by unusual movements.



Schizoaffective disorder: The individual shows symptoms of unusual body sensations.

Treatment Options If you have a loved one or someone showing any of the symptoms of schizophrenia shown above, advise them to seek professional help from an expert. Earlier detection of symptoms and immediate treatment can result to a better outcome in the long-run. The fact that there is no specific cure for schizophrenia, does not mean that people suffering from this disorder cannot live a productive life. Recovery from this illness is possible with the help of medication and routine rehabilitation programs The major medication that may be of help to the individual include; 

Conventional antipsychotics: These will help control the positive symptoms including hallucinations, confusion, and delusions caused by schizophrenia.



Atypical antipsychotics: New generation medication helps treat both negative and positive symptoms caused by schizophrenia.

Some of the services that may help a person affected by schizophrenia are; Psychosocial

rehabilitation

programs,

self-help

groups,

housing

programs,

therapy/counselling sessions, drop-in centers and case management that help people access services such as treatment, financial services and other helpful resources. Conclusion Well, free research papers are not necessarily written as per the specific instructions given. But, you can be sure that our professional writing services will compile an informative research paper on schizophrenia at an affordable price. We are the best option when it comes to writing top notch research papers on any topic.