Abstract: Contemporary Biology (BIO001), at University of California, Merced (UCM), is required coursework for biology and STEM non-biology majors. The course itself is quite comprehensive with diverse material being covered over a wide-range of topics (39 full textbook chapters), which proves a challenge to even the most prepared students. We have noticed the majority of our time was spent teaching students what resources are available, how to study, and how to logically apply learnt information. Ultimately, we have been teaching students different ways to receive information. A continuation of this issue formed our student learning objectives: (a) to identify which learner-centered activities are most effective in teaching entry-level biology, and (b) to help students recognize their learner type. Based on exit assessment grades the most effective teaching styles that resulted in the most correct responses and highest grades were auditory and hybrid (ANOVA, p<0.05) compared to visual and kinetic learner-centered activities. A student best sums up our results in saying, “from this course, I have learned how to study and use appropriate resources.”

How do entry-level biology students learn and succeed at UC Merced Sarah  Abboud  &  Liza  Gómez-­Daglio   School  of  Natural  Sciences   University  of  California,  Merced   Council  of  Graduate  Schools:  teaching  as  research,  Fall  2013   Course:  Contemporary  Biology  

Introduction Contemporary Biology (BIO001), at University of California, Merced (UCM), is required coursework for biology and STEM non-biology majors. The course itself is quite comprehensive with diverse material being covered over a wide-range of topics (Appendix I: course syllabus), which proves a challenge to even the most prepared students. According with the UCM students’ background, commonly many students are not well prepared for studying successfully at the collegiate level: (a) be it that they do not have formulated expectations of collegiate lifestyle (58.8% are first generation college goers, UCM IPA 2012), (b) that they do not fully understand the expectations asked of them or

how to achieve them (56% of student reported communicating often with the instructor about grades or assignments, UCM IPA 2010 BCSSE; UCUES Surveys 2012) (c) 57.9% of students are eligible for Pell Grants (UCM IPA 2012), and (d) 60.9% of students speak another language other than English at home (UCM IPA 2012). We have previously taught Contemporary Biology to students with the aforementioned demographics, and noticed the majority of our time was spent teaching students what resources are available, how to study, and how to logically apply learnt information. Ultimately, we have been teaching students different ways to receive information. It is established that most people learn significantly more when presented in one of the following learner-centered styles—auditory, kinetic, and visual—and tend to miss information presented in either of the other two styles (e.g. Felder & Silverman 1988; Dodson & Shimamura 2000). Here we address how learner-centered teaching can benefit Contemporary Biology students by providing them with a variety of classroom activities to show them different ways to learn. A continuation of this issue formed our student learning objectives: (a) to identify which learner-centered activities are most effective in teaching entry-level biology, (b) to help students recognize their learner type. These teaching and student objectives overall support the course learning outcomes, because these skills are taught while helping students to recognize the relationship between structure and function at all levels: including molecular, cellular, organism, and community (Course Learning Outcomes 1). Our teaching as research objectives also contribute to success within the biology program as students learn techniques to help them understand the tenets of modern biology and an understanding of how cellular functions are integrated from the molecular level to the cellular level, through to the level of organism and functioning ecosystems (Program Learning Outcome 1). Methods The teaching experimental design remained consistent each week, though the content and individual student preparation varied weekly. Each week, we treated our collective 6 discussion sections as replicates (13-30 students in each section, N=146) for two of the three focused learning categories and hybrids to result in a semester design of ¾

auditory, ¾ kinetic, ¾ visual, and ¾ hybrid. Each 50 minutes discussion dedicated: ~15 minutes to the weekly mandatory quiz, ~25 minutes to the learner-centered activity, and ~5-10 minutes to the weekly exit assessment. The exit assessment is a summative assessment to help gauge the effectiveness of the learner-centered activity on student learning for the content for that week. The learner-centered activity primarily used either auditory, kinetic, or visual teaching techniques. An example of a primarily auditory lesson was our reoccurring ‘speed-dating’ activity where students were responsible for teaching their group about their designated topic (appendix II: auditory lesson plan). An example of a primarily kinetic lesson was our ‘energy chef’ activity where students had to explain topics such as “Differentiate between potential and kinetic energy using the props. What are some examples of each within cells?” using their choice of a variety of props (e.g. 2 cups of different colors, balls, toy car, magnet, and mixed beans) (Appendix III: kinetic lesson plan). An example of a primarily visual lesson was during our macromolecules video lesson where students were showed multiple videos and then required to describe macromolecule structure and biochemical processes through filling out a comprehensive worksheet (Appendix IV; visual lesson plan). To assess which learner-centered activities are most effective in teaching Contemporary Biology we are using a variety of assessments. To directly assess the effectiveness of each learner-centered activity we used weekly exit formative assessments specifically geared toward that week’s content. These exit assessments had many formats and required students to demonstrate different levels of Blooms taxonomy (Anderson et al 2001) and served as our signature assignment, which was imperative for us to accomplish our research objective (a). To see if students have started recognizing their learning style (research objective b), we have implemented an initial survey, mid-semester survey, and final survey (implemented before the final exam) to understand their preferences and studying techniques (appendix V: all surveys), which are compared to quiz scores and weekly exit assessments. Survey data was electronically transcribed by the SATAL program undergraduates. Since we have controlled for weekly content, learner-centered activity, and assessments the only independent variable remaining is student preparedness. To gauge

how prepared students are for discussion, we are using their weekly summative assessment quizzes. Quiz averages will be presented along with coefficient of variation, which is the ratio of standard deviation to the mean. Results and Conclusions Based on exit assessment grades the teaching styles that resulted in the most correct responses and highest grades were auditory and hybrid, which were most effective (ANOVA, p<0.05; figure 1) compared to visual and kinetic learner-centered activities that were significantly ineffective techniques (figure 1). Compared to their weekly quizzes, students performed significantly better on the exit assessments (ANOVA, p<0.05; figure 1), this shows that the discussion sections are overall effective to help students learn that week’s material and should remain required for BIO001 students. Student preparedness can be gauged using weekly quiz scores (representative data in figure 1), which the averaged grade is 56% combining all weeks (Standard Deviation = 8.9). Overall, all students were similarly prepared each week. When we plotted quiz performance over time, we found that there was no reliable trend, implying that quiz performance is influenced by student preparedness and content, further analysis is necessary to confirm correlation with content difficulty. An interesting consequence of our needs assessment, mid-semester, and final surveys is identification of a conflict between perceived student performance and actual student performance. Students were initially asked what grade they expected to receive, in the mid-semester and final surveys and they were asked what their current grade was and again their expected course grade. Initially, most students expected to receive an A. This changed slightly as the course continued, but, as a group, students did not know their actual grade even though it was constantly updated each week to show their performance. As the course continued, students realized their perception was off, and by the end of the semester their perceived performance most matched their actual performance (figure 2). This conflict of perception was insightful, as we were asking for students’ perceptions of their learning style preference. In our effort to accomplish our second teaching objective to help students recognize their learner type, we found at the beginning of the semester, 17.5% students perceived their learning style as auditory, 44% visual, and 38.5% kinetic (table 1). Then mid-

semester, students described themselves as 20.3% auditory, 33.8% visual, 19.7% kinetic, and 26% hybrid learners (table 1). At the semester’s end, students described themselves as 23% auditory, 44.6% visual, and 32.4 % kinetic learners (table 1). We believe some of final survey percentages are elevated due to that some of the students would have put ‘hybrid’ as their preference, if offered. These preferences do not completely mimic the observed trend of auditory and hybrid learner-centered activities being most effective, but it does show that students have recognized that they tend to miss information when only presented in a kinetic manner. Also, final survey feedback shows that students recognized how they learned best, for example one student commented “I would do auditory because that’s how I thought I learned but when I did more visual I was able to pass more quizzes and get better scores on the test.” Additionally, in the final survey we found that 57% of students (N=141) said they use techniques demonstrated in discussion when independently studying – auditory, visual, and kinetic alike. For example students said, “I review the material, make tables, and discuss the tables,” “I usually like to pay attention and just listen to the lecture meanwhile in discussion I often enjoy figures to illustrate a concept,” and “flashcards are friends.” When students were asked, what learning techniques will you take away to use in future courses, some students responses included: “Learning techniques I will take are testing my vocabulary and making or drawing pictures of processes to understand what is going on,” “activities, kinesthetic learning, doing problem sets,” “trying to use visuals and acronyms to learn,” and “from this course, I have learned how to study and use appropriate resources. I will attend office hours for more of my classes.” It is evident that due to student exposure to discussion, students have learned most effectively through auditory and hybrid learner-centered activities and that students have learned more about their own personal learning style while accomplishing the course learning outcomes and are better prepared as they move onto upper division courses. These data are important for the design of the contemporary biology course, because we have empirically tested different learner-centered activities during discussions and have found those that emphasize auditory and hybrid teaching techniques better aid students to learn the material. In addition, entry-level biology students learn a great deal about how to be a student at the collegiate level as they engage in contemporary biology,

here at UC Merced. Learning skills on how to be a student or to identify how you individually learn best, are very difficult and are accomplished by trail and error, which take time. Since it takes time for students to understand how to succeed in biology courses, and that the BIO001 course load (39 textbook chapters) is an overburden for the majority of students (major and non-majors alike), it is crucially important that the material be either distilled to essential chapters or divided up into two semesters.                                                                          

  References     Anderson,  L.  W.  &  D.  R.  Krathwohl,  D.  R.,  et  al  (Eds.).  2001.  A  Taxonomy  for  learning,   teaching,  and  assessing:  A  revision  of  Bloom's  taxonomy  of  educational  objectives.   Allyn  &  Bacon.  Boston,  MA  (Pearson  Education  Group)       Dodson,  C.  S.  &  A.  P.  Shimamura.  2000.  Differential  effects  of  cue  dependency  on  item   and  source  memory.    Journal  of  Experimental  Psychology:  Learning,  Memory,  and   Cognition,  26,  1023-­‐1944.     Felder,  R.  M.  &  L.  K.  Silverman.  1988.  Learning  and  teaching  styles  in  engineering   education.  Engr.  Education,  78(7),  674–681.     UCM  IPA  2010     UCM  IPA  2012     UCUES  Surveys  2012    

Table  1.  Percentage  of  students  who  classified  themselves  as  learning  best  through   Auditory,   Visual,   Kinetic,   or   Hybrid   techniques   upon   entry   to   the   course,   mid-­‐ semester,  and  at  the  courses  end.  These  data  were  collected  through  an  initial  needs   assessment,  and  in  mid-­‐semester  and  final-­‐semester  surveys  (n=148).        

 

Upon Entry

Midsemester

Final

Auditory

17.5

20.5

23

Visual

44

33.8

44.6

Kinetic

38.5

19.7

32.4

Hybrid

-

26

-

 

            *  

         

 

    Figure 1. Comparison between the different learner-centered activity styles taught during the contemporary biology course (BIO001), Fall semester 2013. A total of 8 discussion sessions were summarized by category (hybrid (auditory/visual/kinetics); visual; auditory; kinetics). We estimate, for the exit assessment, the mean and standard error (95% confidence; n=135). ANOVA was performed to assess differences between the different categories (* = p < 0.5). The effectiveness of the learner-center styles was assessed using the quizzes per discussion section as an indicator of the students’ preparedness (Quiz; Q-), the grades were transformed into percentages and estimated the average and standard error (95% confidence), the grades were summarized according to the learner-centered activity style. The plots shows the improvement of the students based on the learner-center style taught during each session.          

  Figure   2.   Students’   expected   versus   actual   grades.   The   expected   students’   grades   were   taken   from   the   surveys   three   times   during   the   semester   (initial   needs   assessment,  mid-­‐semester  and  final).  The  actual  grades  were  taken  directly  from  the   official   grade   book.   We   estimated   the   frequencies   of   each   student’s   response   and   converted  those  into  percentages  for  each  grade.            

Dr. Dulai

Bio 001

Appendix I

Autumn 2013

BIO 001: CONTEMPORARY BIOLOGY Autumn 2013 Syllabus

LECTURE: PLACE: TIME:

Biology 001 COB 102 (All Sections [01 & 20] Dulai) MWF – 50 minute lectures (section 01: 9:30am – 10:20am; section 20: 12:30pm – 1:20pm)

TEXTBOOK:

1)

BioPortal (http://courses.bfwpub.com/life9e.php). BioPortal is a complete online learning space integrated with the textbook. It contains the complete eBook for Life, The Science of Biology, 9e. @ $58 for 6-month access

2)

Hardcopy of Textbook with BioPortal from the campus book store. Life: The Science of Biology. David Sadava, Craig Heller, Gordon H. Orians, William K. th Purves (9 Edition), or other alternatives provided by the book store.

or

OTHER:

Classroom Clicker (a compulsory purchase) – Turning Technologies RF clicker - buy this from the campus book store.

INSTRUCTOR: Phone:

Dr. Kamal Dulai (209) 228 3076

Email:

Office: Office Hours:

AOA (Academic Office Annex) 176 M and W: 9:00am – 9:28am; F: 11:25am – 12:25pm Also by appointment

[email protected]

LECTURE TEACHING ASSISTANTS: Curtis MacNeill

Ian Bravo

Liza Gomez-Daglio

John Williams

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Office Hours: M: 4:00-6:00pm in AOA 165

Office Hours: M and F: 1:302:30pm Atrium of SE floor 2

Office Hours: M: 10:30-11:30; W: 8:30-9:30 outside SE 243

Office Hours: W: 11-12pm in AOA 165

Shu-Chen Hung

Sarah Abboud

Holly Swift

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Office Hours: R: 9:30 to 11:30 outside SE 301

Office Hours: F: 10:30 to 12:30 outside SE 243

Office Hours: W 10.30 - 12.30 outside SE 243

Bio001 Discussions - 21 sections CRN

Section

Day

Time

Location

30023

02D

F

08:30A

KOLLIG 296

Staff Shu-Chen Hung

30024

03D

F

10:30A

CLSSRM 262

John Williams

30025

04D

R

08:00A

CLSSRM 127

Shu-Chen Hung

30026

05D

R

11:30A

KOLLIG 396

Liza Gomez-Daglio

30027

06D

F

07:30A

CLSSRM 286

Sarah Abboud

30028

07D

R

12:30P

KOLLIG 396

Liza Gomez-Daglio

30690

08D

R

10:30A

KOLLIG 396

Liza Gomez-Daglio

30691

09D

R

03:00P

KOLLIG 396

Holly Swift

30987

10D

R

04:00P

KOLLIG 396

Holly Swift

31243

11D

R

05:00P

KOLLIG 396

Holly Swift

30030

21D

F

08:30A

KOLLIG 396

Sarah Abboud

30031

22D

F

09:30A

KOLLIG 396

Sarah Abboud

30032

23D

T

04:30P

CLSSRM 286

Curtis MacNeill

30033

24D

F

11:30A

KOLLIG 396

John Williams

30034

25D

T

05:30P

CLSSRM 286

Curtis MacNeill

30035

26D

T

06:30P

CLSSRM 286

Curtis MacNeill

30692

27D

T

07:30P

CLSSRM 286

John Williams

30693

28D

F

03:30P

CLSSRM 282

Ian Bravo

30986

29D

F

04:30P

CLSSRM 262

Ian Bravo

31244

30D

F

02:30P

CLSSRM 262

Ian Bravo

31245

31D

T

08:30A

CLSSRM 288

Shu-Chen Hung

Page 1 of 7

Dr. Dulai

Bio 001

Autumn 2013

POLICIES & PROCEDURES Please carefully familiarize yourself with the policies below. It shall be assumed that you have read and understood them. SCORES & GRADES Course Scoring: Assignment Movie (DVD) Questionnaires Exams (Midterms) Final Exam BioPortal Assignments HW Assignments Discussion Quizzes

Point Allocation 60 points x 2 50 points each x 4 200 points x 1 200 points total 25 points each x 8 20 points each x 14 Total Clicker Based Attendance Bonus Points (read below)

Total Points 120 200 200 200 200 280 1200 50

% of Total Points 10.0% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 23.3% 100%

Letter Grades: The final distribution of grades in BIO 1 is given below. Course Point Score Letter Grade Course Point Score Letter Grade 88.00% to 100.00% A 68.00% to 70.99% C 85.00% to 87.99% A65.00% to 67.99% C81.00% to 84.99% B+ 61.00% to 64.99% D+ 78.00% to 80.99% B 58.00% to 60.99% D 75.00% to 77.99% B55.00% to 57.99% D71.00% to 74.99% C+ 0.00% to 54.99% F Information on grade appeals, incompletes, etc. can be found in the UC Merced Grading Policy available from the Registrar. Mid-term Exams: Four 50-minute mid-exams will be given during the indicated lecture periods. These shall consist of 50 multiple choice answer questions. Please bring with you a green Scantron (Form 882-E) with your name and student number correctly bubbled in, a pencil, and your student ID. Midterm exams are cumulative. You are expected to be familiar with the material covered in previous assessments, and shall be tested on it. Study guides are NOT offered – as all content is important! Final Exam: A two hour cumulative final exam will be given during finals week. The final shall consist of 100 multiple choice answer questions. NOTE: You may be asked specific questions on material covered by any component of the course; past exams, discussions, and lectures. BEWARE: Note the time for the final and place may be different from the regular lecture times. Lecture Attendance Students should attend all lectures. Attendance shall be taken automatically at the start of each lecture, using clickers, and bonus points (1 per lecture x 39 lectures = 39 points) shall be awarded for attendance. A further 11 bonus points shall be awarded automatically should you attend 80% (@31 out of 39) of lectures for a maximum of 50 bonus points. It is YOUR responsibility to bring your clicker to class. If you forget to bring your clicker please do not ask for compensation, as it will be denied. If your clicker malfunctions, either during class or outside class, take it back to the book store immediately. Your clicker is equivalent to a calculator – if it malfunctions or the battery expires, it is your responsibility to take corrective measures! Team-based Learning: At the beginning of the term, students shall be surveyed. Based on the analysis of this data, each student shall be placed in a team, who shall sit together, discuss and work solutions, and provide consensus graded answers to select questions for the remainder of the semester. Each team shall comprise six members. It is imperative that you learn to cooperate in a positive manner with other team members. Learn to identify strengths in others and yourselves and use these to your advantage. Bonus Points During the semester occasions may arise where the teaching staff may offer the entire class an opportunity to makeup missed points on select portions of exams by completing homework assignments. These points shall be added to your examination grade scores as appropriate. Independent Study Groups Although not mandatory, students are strongly encouraged to form large (6-15) member study groups, which should meet outside official course hours and tackle course material. Based on data from previous years, these study groups have Page 2 of 7

Dr. Dulai

Bio 001

Autumn 2013

provided an 18 point advantage on average. (It should be mentioned here that for most of you this is your first year at University, and high school study habits may not suffice). You are encouraged to meet with the lecturer early in the course and discuss your learning methodology. Make-up exams will not be offered for any midterm assessments. No make-up mid-term exams are offered under any circumstances. Students who miss a midterm will receive a zero for the entire exercise unless they provide documentation, within 7 days of their return, for one of the following acceptable excuses: 1. Incapacitating illness or accident -- requires a note from student’s physician (not a family member) or from UC Merced Health Services. 2. Death or serious illness of an immediate family member—requires proper documentation. 3. State or federally accepted religious observance or an academic activity (you will be sent to the Office of Student Life to supply proof). This also has to be acceptable to the instructor of record, and you must present your case well ahead of time. Students with a documented excuse (only as above) shall receive a provisional grade on the midterm based on the average of their other mid-term scores. Appropriate proof must be supplied in all cases to the teaching staff, either prior to the event or in any case within 7 days upon your return. Failure to do so will result in a zero score for that assignment. Final Exam No make-up of the final exam is permitted. MISSING THE FINAL EXAM IS A SERIOUS ISSUE. Students who miss the final exam shall receive a grade of “F” for the course. Students with an acceptable excuse (as provided in the list above), and if the student was achieving a passing grade (C- or better) in all course work up until the final exam, can arrange with the instructor for a process to remove the incomplete (I grade) from their records within the time period stated by University policy.

DISCUSSION SECTIONS Discussion Sections: NOTE: Discussion sections are mandatory for all students. A significant portion of the points awarded towards the final grade come from the discussion section quizzes. Missing discussion meetings may result in a failing grade (see below). As noted in the timetable, discussion sections begin the FIRST week of term. Each discussion period (bar the first) shall begin with a quiz. Please ensure you arrive on time. Students arriving late shall not be afforded additional time on quizzes. If you miss discussion for reasons other than the acceptable excuses (see above), then you WILL be given a zero on the quiz and marked as absent. Excuses such as a death of a pet are not considered acceptable, nor are transport issues. We have very strict guidelines for accepting excuses. Note: Students may NOT attend another discussion meeting. You must attend the session for which you are registered. Space and fire regulations do not permit this. BEWARE: If you must miss a discussion section for an acceptable excuse as covered in this syllabus and by University policy, try to let your TA know ahead of time. If you do have an acceptable reason for missing class (and you provide appropriate documentation within 7 days of your return), you will not be allowed to make up the quiz, rather, you will be given a quiz score equal to the average of your other quiz scores at mid-term or at the end of the semester. If you choose, you may arrange ahead of time to attend another section for review purposes only, and may also take that quiz but your score cannot be transferred and will not be counted. For this reason you are strongly encouraged to attend your own section. WARNING: If you miss more than 3 discussion meetings you may be awarded a failing grade of ‘F’ for this entire class! Discussion Quizzes: Nearly each week of the course, a 20 point quiz will be administered at the commencement of discussion sections. The quizzes shall consist of 10 questions drawn from 1) any previous discussion; 2) any previous lectures; 3) homework assignments. BEWARE: Students arriving late shall NOT be afforded additional time to complete the quiz. A score of zero shall be awarded for all quizzes that you fail to submit. BEWARE: You may NOT take the quiz in another discussion section, even if your TA is instructing that section. Discussion Standardization: Since different discussion sections are graded by different teaching assistants, there is a potential for variation in the scores. In an attempt to minimize such variance, the following policies shall be implemented: Quizzes for all sections shall be composed by one member of the team each week. During the semester, the instructor shall monitor the points awarded across sections. If necessary at the end of the course, a mathematical standardization might be applied. In this exercise a few points may be awarded to some students and not others. Do not rely on this for your grade, as it is only a means to equalize for different grading styles.

Page 3 of 7

Dr. Dulai

Bio 001

Autumn 2013

GENERAL Course Participation: Participation in this course is strongly encouraged. It helps students and teaching staff clarify material, and promotes scientific dialogue. Scientific data clearly shows that attendance and participation do benefit student understanding and do positively influence student grades. Typically, students who succeed attend lecture on a regular basis. Students are expected to attend all lectures, although it is discretionary. Note that students are responsible for any material discussed in their absence, and for determining if any bonus assignments have been posted. For students whose final scores fall right on the border of a grade change (ex. A-/B+), active engagement and participation in the course may increase your chances of receiving the higher score. This would be exclusively at the discretion of the instructor and is normally based on the recommendations made by the teaching assistants.

Course Materials and Handouts: In addition to the textbook and class handouts, computer and internet access shall be required for this class. For students who do not otherwise have access to a computer or the internet, computers may be available at several campus locations including the main reading room in the library. Copies of the lecture PowerPoint’s will also be available in Acrobat format (.pdf files) at the BIO 002 UCMCROPS site after the lecture has taken place.

Homework and Revision: Plan to devote approximately 3 hours per lecture hour, on average. This would equal @ 10 hours per week. This does not include classroom time.

Electronic Aids: The use of electronic devices is prohibited during exams and assessments. The only exception shall be simple calculators, which must be declared and checked by the staff prior to use. No cell phones (or cell phone calculators), no iPads, or any other electronic devices are permitted. Leave all cell phones in your bags during examinations and tests (best not to bring them for security reasons). Turn the ringers off! The use of electronic aids to circumvent the spirit of any assessment is a very serious violation of policy, and is not permitted. During other periods, please prevent your electronic devices from interfering with instruction. If you must take a phone call, please have the courtesy to step out.

Regrade policy: Regrade requests will only be accepted within one week (7 days) from the date a scored assessment is returned. For each question requiring attention, you must submit a written explanation describing why you believe your response should be reevaluated. Please know we reserve the right to regrade your entire assessment. As a result, your score could either increase or decrease. BEWARE: A random sample of all assessments will be photocopied after initial grading. If a comparison of the photocopy to the exam submitted for regarding indicates any alteration, the case will be forwarded to the Office of Judicial Affairs. Never alter any exam, quiz, or other assessment material returned to you.

Student Services: If any student with any form of learning disability wishes or has registered for this course they should contact the instructor as soon as possible so rapid arrangements can be made to address those needs. UC Merced and this instructor are committed to making our courses accessible to all students, including students with limited mobility, impaired hearing or vision, and learning disabilities. Students who may need academic accommodation(s) services should visit the Disability Services web site at http://disability.ucmerced.edu/default.asp and also contact the Disability Services Coordinator at the UCM Disability Services office (228-6996) located at the Kolligan Library, Suite 107 or email [email protected] as early as possible in the semester so that appropriate arrangements can be made. Tutors are regularly available to assist all students of this course with one-on-one tuition. These student tutors, who have previously passes this class, will visit the students during lectures early in the semester and make announcements about their services. Students may also make direct contact with tutoring services by contacting the Student Advising and Learning Center (http://learning.ucmerced.edu), They are located in Kolligian 172, on the first floor of the Gold Wing, email: [email protected], 209-228-7252 (CAT-SALC).

Group and independent assignments in BIO 1: Some activities in BIO 1 involve group work and we encourage you to discuss any of the materials in the text, lectures, labs or computer exercises with the instructors and other students, but the work you submit must be your own for all of the following: • Quizzes Page 4 of 7

Dr. Dulai

Bio 001

Autumn 2013

• Midterm and final assessments That is, each student must generate their own answers written in their own words to all written questions. At the first instance of copied answers on assignments, no credit will be given to all students with duplicate answers and the assignments will be forwarded to the Vice-Chancellor for Undergraduate Affairs and the Office for Judicial Affairs. Subsequent copied assignments could lead to dismissal from course or university (see section on Academic Integrity below).

Academic integrity: Academic integrity is the foundation of an academic community and without it none of the educational or research goals of the university can be achieved. All members of the university community are responsible for its academic integrity. Existing policies forbid cheating on examinations, plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty. The current policies for UC Merced are described in the UC Merced Academic Honesty Policy and Adjudication Procedures available from your instructor. The following general guidelines are adapted from UC Merced Academic Honesty Policy (http://studentlife.ucmerced.edu/): Examples of academic dishonesty include: • receiving or providing unauthorized assistance on examinations • using unauthorized materials during an examination • plagiarism – using materials from sources without citations • altering an exam and submitting it for re-grading • fabricating data or references • using false excuses to obtain extensions of time or to skip coursework The ultimate success of a code of academic conduct depends largely on the degree to which the students fulfill their responsibilities supporting academic integrity. These responsibilities include: • Be honest at all times. • Act fairly toward others. For example, do not disrupt or seek an unfair advantage over others by cheating, or by talking or allowing eyes to wander during exams. • Take group as well as individual responsibility for honorable behavior. Collectively, as well as individually, make every effort to prevent and avoid academic misconduct, and report acts of misconduct that you witness. • Do not submit the same work in more than one class. Unless otherwise specified by the instructor, all work submitted to fulfill course requirements must be work done by the student specifically for that course. This means that work submitted for one course cannot be used to satisfy requirements of another course unless the student obtains permission from the instructor. • Unless permitted by the instructor, do not work with others on graded coursework, including in class and takehome tests, papers, or homework assignments. When an instructor specifically informs students that they may collaborate on work required for a course, the extent of the collaboration must not exceed the limits set by the instructor. • Know what plagiarism is and take steps to avoid it. When using the words or ideas of another, even if paraphrased in your own words, you must cite your source. Students who are confused about whether a particular act constitutes plagiarism should consult the instructor who gave the assignment. • Know the rules – ignorance is no defense. Those who violate campus rules regarding academic misconduct are subject to disciplinary sanctions, including suspension and dismissal. Flexibility Clause: Circumstances may arise during the course which may prevent the staff from fulfilling each and every component of this syllabus, therefore, the syllabus may be subject to small adjustments. Students will be notified prior to any changes, if possible.

Welcome & Great Learning!

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Dr. Dulai

Bio 001

Autumn 2013

Bio 001 - Autumn 2013 - Lecture and Discussion Timetable: Theme Introduction

L# 1

F

30

Date Aug

Timeline

2 3

M W F

2 4 6

Sep Sep Sep

Chemistry

4 5 6

M W F

9 11 13

Sep Sep Sep

7 8 9

M W F

16 18 20

Sep Sep Sep

10 E1 11

M W F

23 25 27

Sep Sep Sep

12 13 14

M W F

30 2 4

Sep Oct Oct

15 16 17

M W F

7 9 11

Oct Oct Oct

18 E2 19

M W F

14 16 18

Oct Oct Oct

20 21 22

M W F

21 23 25

Oct Oct Oct

23 24 25

M W F

28 30 1

Oct Oct Nov

26 E3 27

M W F

4 6 8

Nov Nov Nov

28 29

M W F

11 13 15

Nov Nov Nov

Ecology

30 31 32

M W F

18 20 22

Nov Nov Nov

Physiology

33 34 -

M W F

25 27 29

Nov Nov Nov

35 E4 36

M W F

2 4 6

Dec Dec Dec

37 38 39

M W F

9 11 13

Dec Dec Dec

Fin

T

17

Dec

Cell Biology

Energy

Reproduction

Genetics

Development Evolution & Biodiversity

Evolution 2

Lecture Topic Introduction to Biology; Scientific Methods. Week 1 – No Discussions Labor Day Holiday – NO LECTURE Origins of Life on Earth (In-class clicker-based questionnaire) Origins of Life on Earth (cont.) (clicker-based questionnaire) Week 2 - Discussions (No Quiz) Studying Life The Chemicals of Life Macromolecules: Proteins, carbohydrates and lipids Week 3 - Discussions (Quiz 1 – Syllabus, L3) Macromolecules: Nucleic Acids * Origin of Life Cells: The Working Units of Life The Dynamic Cell Membrane Week 4 - Discussions (Quiz 2 – to L6) Energy, Enzymes, and Metabolism MID-TERM EXAM 1 Pathways that Harvest Chemical Energy Week 5 - Discussions (Quiz 3 – to L9) Photosynthesis: Energy from Sunlight Chromosomes, Cell Cycle, & Cell Division: Mitosis Chromosomes, Cell Cycle, & Cell Division: Meiosis & Sexual Repro. Week 6 - Discussions (Quiz 4 – to L11) Genetics: Mendel and Beyond DNA and Its Role in Heredity From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype Week 7 - Discussions (Quiz 5 – to L14) Mutations & Modern Molecular Medicine MID-TERM EXAM 2 Regulation of Gene Expression Week 8 - Discussions (Quiz 6 – to L17) Differential Gene Expression in Development Development and Evolutionary Change Intro. To Evolution; The Misery of AIDS Week 9 - Discussions (Quiz 7 – to L19) Mechanisms of Evolution; Evolution of Genes and Genomes Species and their formation / Phylogeny Bacteria and Archaea Week 10 - Discussions (Quiz 8 – to L22) Origin and Diversification of Eukaryotes MID-TERM EXAM 3 Plant Evolution Week 11 – Discussions (Quiz9 – to L25) Veterans Day Holiday Fungi Animal Origins and Evolution of Body Plans; Intro. Protostomes Week 12 - Discussions (Quiz10 – to L27) Animal and Human Evolution Intro Ecology, Population Ecology Community Ecology Week 13 - Discussions (Quiz 11 – to L29) Community Ecology II Physiology: Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation Thanksgiving Holiday Week 14 – No Discussions This Week. Physiology: Nutrition, Digestion, and Absorption MID-TERM Exam 4 Physiology: Neurons and Nervous Systems Week 15 - Discussions (Quiz 12 – to L34) Evolution Revisited – A legal challenge – part 1 (clicker-based quiz) Evolution Revisited - A legal challenge – part 2 (clicker-based quiz) Evolution Revisited - A legal challenge – part 3 (clicker-based quiz) Week 16 - Discussions (Quiz 13 & 14 – to L36) EXAM - FINAL Time: 6:30pm-9:00pm (C102 & C105)

Chp. -

Obj* -

DVD, 25 DVD, 25

1,2,3 1,2,3

1 2 3

1,2,3 1,6 1,6

4 5 6

1,6 1,6 1,6

8 9

1,6 1,6

10 11.1-11.3 11.4-11.7

1,6 1,6 1,6

12 13 14

1,2 1,2 1,2,6

15 16

1,2,6 1,2,6

19 20 21; Notes

1,2,6 1,2,3,6 1,3,5

21 cont. 22; 23 26

1,2,3,5 1,2,3,4 1,3,4,5

27 28; 29

1,2,3,4,5 1,2,3,4,5

30 31; 32

1,2,3,4,5,6 1,3,4,5

33; other 54; 55 56; 57

1,3,4,5 1,3,5 1,3,5

58; 59 40

1,3,5 1,6,7

51 45

1,6,7 1,6,7

DVD DVD DVD

1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4

Evening

PLEASE NOTE: Exams (and sometimes quizzes) will use Scantrons. Scantrons will not be provided; please buy a pack (Green) from the bookstore. Always bring Scantrons with you to all sessions.

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Dr. Dulai

Bio 001

Autumn 2013

Learning Outcomes for Bio 001 (*numbers referenced in timetable above) 1. Recognize the relationship between structure and function at all levels: molecular, cellular, organism, and community. 2. Describe the flow of genetic information, the chromosome theory of heredity and the relationship between genetics and evolutionary theory. 3. Students will be able to explain the role of natural selection in the development of life on Earth. 4. Students will be able to identify the taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the major groups of organisms. 5. Students will recognize the ecological relationships between organisms and their environment. 6. Diagram and explain the major cellular and/or systemic processes. 7. Describe the underlying concept of homeostasis and the interconnections among physiological systems Your undergraduate learning outcomes: Program Learning Outcomes for the Biology Major Graduates from the Biological Sciences programs will have demonstrated: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

An understanding of the tenets of modern biology and an understanding of how cellular functions are integrated from the molecular level to the cellular level, through to the level of organism and functioning ecosystems. An ability to develop and critique hypotheses and to design experiments, models, and/or calculations to address these hypotheses. The ability to use appropriate instrumentation and computational tools to collect, analyze and interpret data. The ability to read, evaluate, interpret, and apply numerical and general scientific information. A familiarity with and application of safety in good laboratory and field practices. ________________________ _________________

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Appendix II

BIO  001:  Contemporary  Biology  Fall  2013               Lesson  Plan   Date:    25  October  2013   Duration  of  Class:  50  minutes     Prior  Learning:     -­‐ Chapter  16   Related  Required  Reading:     -­‐ Chapter  16   Related  Lecture  Material:   -­‐ Lectures  19     Teaching  Goals     Intended  Outcomes:   At  the  end  of  this  session  students  will  be  able  to...       A. …describe  how  and  why  the  lac  operon  behaves  the  way  it  does   B. …describe  how  and  why  the  trp  opeon  behaves  the  way  it  does     Related  Student  Assessment  Tools:     My  lesson’s  highlighted  technique  will  be  ‘auditory.’    Every  week  students   will  have  a  20  point  discussion  quiz,  mandatory  of  the  course.  These  quizzes  are   used  to  identify  student’s  overall  reading  comprehension,  as  their  readings  are  due   far  before  discussion.    At  the  end  of  the  class,  students  will  be  asked  to  complete  an   activity  specific  to  the  intended  outcomes.  This  will  supply  an  exit  activity  grade  for   each  student  that  can  be  used  in  a  comparative  analysis  assessing  the  effectiveness   of  different  teaching  styles  between  Liza  and  me.     Related  Course  Learning  Outcomes:   Today’s  lesson  will  help  my  students  to  meet  these  specific  course  outcomes…   1.  Recognize  the  relationship  between  structure  and  function  at  all  levels:   molecular,  cellular,  organism,  and  community.       6.  Diagram  and  explain  the  major  cellular  and/or  systemic  processes.       7.  Describe  the  underlying  concept  of  homeostasis  and  the  interconnections   among  physiological  systems     Lesson  Plan   -­‐ -­‐ -­‐

Administer  quiz  #  7  (10  mins)   Divide  students  into  groups  of  5-­‐6  individuals  (1  min)   Go  over  quiz  #  7  answers  (5-­‐10  mins)  –  this  week  I  will  do  this  in  a  quick  quiz   retake  format.  This  is  where  students  hand  in  their  quiz  answers  on  a  note  piece   of  paper  and  they  are  able  to  hold  onto  their  hardcopy.  After  the  quiz  students   will  pair  up  with  someone  next  to  them  and  have  2  minutes  to  retake  the  quiz  

-­‐

(make  it  clear  this  will  not  influence  their  grade).  This  increases  discussion  and   makes  it  quicker  to  go  over  the  quiz  for  the  remaining  time   Each  group  will  have  a  different  task  from  the  available  3.  They  will  have  10   minutes  to  do  their  task.  During  this  time  the  instructor  will  be  going  group  to   group  to  make  sure  students  are  on  task  and  discussing  correct  information’s   o Students  will  be  working  on  their  prompt  regarding  a  topic  from  chapter   16   o Speed-­‐dating  instructions  (1-­‐2  mins)   o Speed-­‐dating:  Each  student  will  receive  a  topic  to  study  and  become  an   expert  on  for  approximately  5  mins.  During  this  time  students  should   prepare  a  30  second  lesson  they  will  present  to  their  group-­‐mates  in  a   series  of  speed-­‐dating  rounds.  Students  will  need  to  be  reminded  of  the   time  limit  repetitively.  It  is  also  imperative  that  the  TA  go  around  to  all   students  during  this  time  to  make  sure  their  information  is  accurate  and   they  understand  the  prompt.  There  will  be  6  rounds  total  to  make  sure   that  all  topics  are  covered  with  each  student.      Topics  include:     • (1)  lac  operon:  What  happens  when  lactose  is  high?  Why?,     • (2)  lac  operon:  What  happens  when  lactose  is  low  with  no   glucose?  Why?,     • (3)  lac  operon:  What  happens  when  lactose  is  low  with  a   little  glucose  present?  Why?,   • (4)  lac  operon:  What  happens  when  lactose  is  low  with  a   lot  of  glucose?  Why?,   • (5)  trp  operon:  What  happens  when  tryptophan  is  low?   Why?,   • (6)  trp  operon:  What  happens  when  tryptophan  is  high?   Why?  

After  the  5  min  preparation  each  student  will  present  their  lesson  to  each   group  member  independently  during  consecutive  speed-­‐dating  rounds.  Each  will   have  45  seconds  to  talk,  though  they  will  only  think  they  have  30  seconds.  Therefore   each  round  will  be  1.5  mins  long.    After  the  first  round  students  will  be  allowed  to   take  2  mins  to  rethink  their  30  seconds  lesson  and  refine  it.  After  the  2  mins  the   rounds  will  resume.  Students  will  hit  all  other  group  members  and  also  revisit  their   first  partner.  Students  should  use  the  handout  chart  to  fill  in  while  listening  to  their   fellow  classmates.     -­‐

The  last  5-­‐10  minutes  of  class  we  will  finish  the  exit  assessment  table.  

Appendix III

BIO  001:  Contemporary  Biology  Fall  2013               Lesson  Plan   Date:    27  September  2013   Duration  of  Class:  50  minutes     Prior  Learning:     -­‐ Chapter  6  &  8   Related  Required  Reading:     -­‐ Chapter  6  &  8   Related  Lecture  Material:   -­‐ Lectures  9,  &  10     Teaching  Goals     Intended  Outcomes:   At  the  end  of  this  session  students  will  be  able  to...       A. …define  the  difference  between  potential  and  kinetic  energy     B. …brainstorm  examples  of  potential  and  kinetic  energy  within  cells   C. …match  exergonic  and  endogonic  with  different  reactions   D. …describe  how  enzymatic  reactions  are  affected  by  pH,  temperature,  and   substrate  concentration   E. …differentiate  between  oxidation  and  reduction  reactions     Related  Student  Assessment  Tools:     My  lesson’s  highlighted  technique  will  be  ‘kinetic.’    Every  week  students  will   have  a  20  point  discussion  quiz,  mandatory  of  the  course.  These  quizzes  are  used  to   identify  student’s  overall  reading  comprehension,  as  their  readings  are  due  far   before  discussion.    At  the  end  of  the  class,  students  will  be  asked  to  complete  an   activity  specific  to  the  intended  outcomes.  This  will  supply  an  exit  activity  grade  for   each  student  that  can  be  used  in  a  comparative  analysis  assessing  the  effectiveness   of  different  teaching  styles  between  Liza  and  me.     Related  Course  Learning  Outcomes:   Today’s  lesson  will  help  my  students  to  meet  these  specific  course  outcomes…   1.  Recognize  the  relationship  between  structure  and  function  at  all  levels:   molecular,  cellular,  organism,  and  community.       6.  Diagram  and  explain  the  major  cellular  and/or  systemic  processes.       7.  Describe  the  underlying  concept  of  homeostasis  and  the  interconnections   among  physiological  systems   Lesson  Plan   -­‐ -­‐ -­‐

Administer  quiz  #  3  (10  mins)   Divide  students  into  groups  of  4  (1  min)   Go  over  quiz  #  4  answers  (5  mins)  –  this  week  I  will  do  this  in  a  quick  quiz   retake  format.  This  is  where  students  hand  in  their  quiz  answers  on  a  note  

-­‐

                           

piece  of  paper  and  they  are  able  to  hold  onto  their  hardcopy.  After  the  quiz   students  will  pair  up  with  someone  next  to  them  and  have  2  minutes  to  retake   the  quiz  (make  it  clear  this  will  not  influence  their  grade).  This  increases   discussion  and  makes  it  quicker  to  go  over  the  quiz  for  the  remainder  3   minutes.   Students  will  be  working  on  a  prompt  regarding  a  topic  from  either  chapter  8.   o  Energy  Chef  directions  –  this  is  a  kinetic-­‐learner  based  activity  that  is   modeled  off  of  the  television  show  “Iron  Chef,”  where  students  have  a   picking  of  various  props  and  they  choose  to  use  those  that  they  deem   appropriate  (2  mins)   o In  groups  of  5  or  less,  students  will  receive  a  piece  of  paper  with  their   group  prompt.    Students  will  have  about  7  minutes  to  come  up  with  an   explanation  of  their  topic  using  props  (  2  cups  of  different  color,  small   balls,  toy  car,  magnet,  pipe  cleaners,  sandwich  bags,  and  mixed  beans).     (7  mins)    Afterward,  students  will  present  their  explanation  to  the  class  in   ~  2  mins  presentations.  Each  group  will  present.       o The  last  5  mins  of  class  will  be  dedicated  to  the  exit  assessment.   o There  is  a  buffer  of  5  minutes,  SSA  is  implementing  the  midterm  survey   during  this  time.   o I  have  created  a  small  sheet  on  REDOX  reactions  to  help  emphasize  this   material  (to  clarify  this  concept  for  all  students)  USE  AS  NEEDED.    

Your  group  has  approximately  7  minutes  to  come  up  with  your   presentation  for  the  rest  of  the  class!    Make  it  good    

 

DO  NOT  WRITE  ON  THIS.     Topic  1:  Differentiate  between  potential  and  kinetic  energy  using  the  props.  What   are  some  examples  of  each  within  cells?  Please  provide  useful  figure  numbers  from   the  text  when  appropriate.   Topic  2:  What  is  metabolism?  Entropy?  Enthalpy?  Free  Energy?  Use  the  props  when   applicable  to  help  your  describe  these  terms  to  your  classmates.  Please  provide   useful  figure  numbers  from  the  text  when  appropriate.   Topic  3:  Describe  anabolic,  catabolic  reactions  using  the  props.  Match  exergonic  and   endogonic  appropriately  with:  anabolic  reactions,  catabolic  reactions,  and   hydrolysis  reactions.  Please  provide  useful  figure  numbers  from  the  text  when   appropriate.   Topic  4:  Emphasize  that  chemical  reactions  are  theoretically  reversible  but  unlikely   in  nature,  due  to  how  enzymatic  reactions  are  affected  by  pH,  temperature,  and   substrate  concentration  and  loss  of  heat  energy.    Use  the  props  to  do  this.  Please   provide  useful  figure  numbers  from  the  text  when  appropriate.   Topic  5:  Describe  how  enzymatic  reactions  are  affected  by  pH,  temperature,  and   substrate  concentration.  How  is  activation  energy  affected?  Please  provide  useful   figure  numbers  from  the  text  when  appropriate.   Topic  6:  Using  the  props  describe  what  REDOX  reactions  are.  What  are  some   important  coupled  REDOX  reaction  examples  within  cells?  Please  provide  useful   figure  numbers  from  the  text  when  appropriate.          

Appendix IV (Submit  by  uploading  as  a  .doc  file  to  the  ”Home”  posting  page  by  5:00  p.m.  Sunday.)                   Course  Title:  __Bio  01______    

Weekly  Teaching  Outline    

 

 

 

PRIOR  LEARNING   (What  preparation  will  students  have  had  for  this  class?)     RELATED  REQUIRED  READING:   Chapter  1,  2  and  3     RELATED  LECTURE  MATERIAL:  

 Material  covered  during  up  to  lecture  6     TEACHING  GOALS       INTENDED  OUTCOMES  FOR  THE  CLASS  MEETING:         (At  the  end  of  this  lesson,  my  students  will  be  able  to…)   -­‐Student  will  be  able  to  summarize  information.   -­‐Students  will  be  able  to  explain  a  given  topic  in  front  of  the  group.     RELATED  STUDENT  ASSESSMENT  TOOLS:   (Identify  your  assessment  tool(s).    In  what  ways  does  the  tool  check   for  student  learning  and/or  encourage  future  learning?)   1.  Quiz  related  to  this  topics  

  RELATED  COURSE  LEARNING  OUTCOMES:   (Today’s  lesson  will  help  my  students  to  meet  these  specific  outcomes   that  are  listed  on  the  course  syllabus…)   Learning  outcome  #1    

 

LESSON  PLAN     Review  your  intended  outcomes  and  related  assessment  tools  above.     How  will  your  class  period  be  structured  to  support  achievement  of   this  outcome  and  to  implement  these  assessments?    What   instructional  activities  will  you  engage  your  students  in  to  facilitate  

development  of  this  outcome?    How  much  time  will  you  devote  to   your  instruction  activities?    (Please  document  the  answers  to  these   questions  in  a  manner  that  would  be  transparent  to  an  outside   audience.)     Lesson  Plan       Bio  01   Week  3   (50  minutes  class)   Learning  Outcomes  

-­‐Student  will  be  able  to  describe  the  macromolecules  (structure).   -­‐Students  will  be  able  to  understand  the  biochemical  processes  of  the   macromolecules.     Quiz  (10  minutes)     The  students  will  take  a  mandatory  10  minutes  quiz.     Questions  and  reminders  (5  minutes)     We  have  5  minutes  to  answer  questions  related  previous  sessions  and   announcement  for  the  class     Teaching  tool:  Visual/  Auditive   Activities   Part  I  (15  minutes)-­‐Videos     I  will  display  videos  for  each  macromolecules:     1. Introduction   (http://uccpbank.k12hsn.org/courses/APBioI/course%20files/multimedia/ lesson06/lessonp.html)   2. Proteins   http://www.wiley.com//legacy/college/boyer/0470003790/animations/pr otein_folding/protein_folding.htm   3. Carbohydrates   http://bcs.whfreeman.com/thelifewire/content/chp03/0302002.html   4. Lipids   http://bcs.whfreeman.com/thelifewire/content/chp03/0302002.html   5. 4.  Nucleic  Acids:   http://bcs.whfreeman.com/thelifewire/content/chp03/0302002.html     Part  II  (15  minutes)     Make  groups  of  5  students  and  make  them  to  fill  up  the  worksheet      

JMJ Name: Period:

Date: Biology

Macromolecule Worksheet 1.

What are the definitions for a monomer and polymer? Monomer:__ A monomer is the building block of a polymer_____________________ Polymer:___ A polymer is a long/large molecule made up of many repeating units. ___

3. Complete the chart below. ORGANI C M OLECULES

4.

CARBOHYDRATES

LI PI DS

PROTEI NS

NUCLEI C ACI DS

Monomer

Monosaccharide

Glycerol + 3 Fatty Acids

Amino Acids

NUCLEOTIDE: phosphate group; nitrogen base and Sugar ± ribose or deoxyribose

Polymer

Polysaccharide

DOES NOT M AKE POLYM ERS

Polypeptide

DNA or RNA

Function

Energy Stored energy ± glycogen and starch Structure ± cellulose and chitin

Stored Energy; Insulation and protection

Enzymes, structure, movement, transport, communication, defense

Heredity or Code for Protein

Elements

C, H, O Twice as much H as O

C, H, O Less O than H

C, H, O and N

C, H, O, N and P

Examples

Glucose, Chitin, Cellulose, Glycogen

Fats, Oils, Waxes, Steroids

Hair, Muscles, Hemoglobin, Antibodies

DNA and RNA

How many rings are in a monosaccharide?__1___ Disaccharide?__2___ Polysaccharide?__Many What is the most common monosaccharide?____Glucose__________________ What is the storage polysaccharide in plants?____Starch______ In animals?___Glycogen______

5.

Are carbohydrates soluble in water? Yes Are lipids soluble in water? Yes

6.

Draw the structure of an amino acids.

No No

!

             

 

7.

What kind of bond holds amino acids together? ____Peptide_______________

8.

A chain of amino acids are called a/an ___________Polypeptide____________

9.

What two functions do nucleic acids have? __ Heredity _____________________________________________ __ Code for Protein ________________________________________

10.

What are the three parts that make up a nucleotide? __ Phosphate group ________________ __ Nitrogen base __________________ __ Sugar ± ribose or deoxyribose ______

11.

What are the two types of sugars found in nucleic acids? DNA __Deoxyribose_______________________________ RNA __Ribose ___________________________________

12.

13.

What are the four bases for DNA?

For RNA?

_Adenine ____A_________

_Adenine ____A_________

_Thymine____T _________

_Uracil ______U_________

_Cytosine____C__________

_Cytosine____C__________

_Guanine____G__________

_Guanine____G__________

What are the four parts of a triglyceride? _____GLYCEROL___________________ & 3__FATTY ACIDS__________________

14.

The human body stores fat as __________GLYCOGEN_______________________

15. Saturated fats have ___SINGLE_________ bonds while unsaturated fats have ___DOUBLE___________ bonds. 16.

Draw a: Amino group:

Carboxyl group:!!

!

!

Hydroxyl group:

! !

!

Assessment       The  worksheet  will  be  use  to  assess  if  the  students  achieve  the  goals.  The   students  will  retake  the  quiz.  

 

Appendix V

Entry  Survey    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIO  001  –  Fall  2013  

Name:  __________________________________________                      Section:  ____________________   Instructions:   Please   answer   all   questions   to   the   best   of   your   ability.   We   plan   to   use   this   information  to  best  aid  you  in  learning  this  semester.  If  you  have  any  questions  please  ask.     Question  1:  What  is  your  declared  major?   ___   Natural  Sciences   ___   Other  (describe)    

___   Engineer    

Question  2:  Is  English  your  second  language?  

___   Humanities  

 

YES  

 

NO  

Question  3:  What  grade  do  you  hope  to  earn  in  this  course?   Question  4:  Which  of  the  following  objectives  will  help  you  succeed  in  this  course?     (prioritize  this  list  with  1,  2,  and  3;  with  1  most  beneficial  with  and  3  least)     ___   Visit  TA  or  prof.  at  office  hours   ___   Attend  all  lectures     ___   Complete  the  assigned  text  readings   ___   Take  notes  in  lecture/discussion   ___   Read  the  assigned  text  before  lecture     ___   Join  a  study  group   ___   Participate  actively  (e.g.  ask  questions)  in  class  and  discussion  sessions  

 

 

___   Other  (describe  below)     Question  5:  Which  learning  types  do  you  think  most  suit  your  learning  style?     (prioritize  this  list  with  1,  2,  and  3;  with  1  most  identified  with  and  3  least)          ___    Auditory  (e.g.  listening  to  a  lecture)   ___   Kinesthetic  (e.g.  activities  &  problem  sets)          ___   Visual  (e.g.  movies,  graphs,  &  thorough  note-­‐taking)     Question  6:  What  were  your  favorite  subjects  to  study  in  high  school  or  community  college?       (be  as  specific  as  possible)       Question  7:  What  job/career  are  you  working  toward  by  earning  your  college  degree?       Question  8:  In  2  sentences  explain  why  you  think  it  is  important  to  take  BIO  001.     “It  is  required”  is  not  an  appropriate  answer,  be  creative!  

  Any  comments?  Write  them  on  the  back,  thanks   Survey  designed  by  Sarah  Abboud  and  Liza  Gomez-­‐Daglio,  SNS  Graduate  Teaching  Assistant,   CGS  Participants    

 

Mid-­‐Semester  Survey  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIO  001  –  Fall  2013  

Name:  __________________________________________                      Section:  ____________________   Instructions:   Please   answer   all   questions   to   the   best   of   your   ability.   We   plan   to   use   this   information  to  best  aid  you  in  learning  this  semester.  If  you  have  any  questions  please  ask.     1.  What  is  your  current  grade  in  the  course?     2.  What  grade  do  you  expect  to  earn  in  the  course?     3.  Which  of  the  following  objectives  is  helping  you  the  most  to  have  your  current  grade?   (prioritize  this  list  with  1,  2,  and  3;  with  1  most  beneficial  with  and  3  least)   ___   Visit  TA  or  Prof.  at  office  hours  

___   Attend  all  lectures    

___   Complete  the  assigned  text  readings   ___   Take  notes  in  lecture/discussion   ___   Read  the  assigned  text  before  lecture     ___   Join  a  study  groups   ___   Participate  actively  (e.g.  ask  questions)  in  class  and  discussion  sessions  

 

 

 

 

___   Other  (describe  below)     4.  Which  activities  will  help  you  to  achieve  the  grade  that  you  will  expect?   ___   Visit  TA  or  Prof.  at  office  hours  

___   Attend  all  lectures    

___   Complete  the  assigned  text  readings   ___   Take  notes  in  lecture/discussion   ___   Read  the  assigned  text  before  lecture     ___   Join  a  study  groups   ___   Participate  actively  (e.g.  ask  questions)  in  class  and  discussion  sessions   ___   Other  (describe  below)     5.  Circle  the  activity  that  helped  you  the  most  to  understand  the  material   -­‐Geologic  timeline  (Auditory/Visual)   -­‐Macromolecules  Speed-­‐dating  (Auditory)   -­‐Organelles  (Visual)   -­‐Energy  (Kinetics)  

Final  Survey    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIO  001  –  Fall  2013  

Name:  __________________________________________                      Section:  ____________________   Instructions:   Please   answer   all   questions   to   the   best   of   your   ability.   We   plan   to   use   this   information  to  best  aid  you  in  learning  this  semester.  If  you  have  any  questions  please  ask.     Question  1:  What  is  your  declared  major  you  will  continue  on  in?   ___   Natural  Sciences   ___   Other  (describe)    

___   Engineer    

___   Humanities  

Question  2:  What  grade  do  you  anticipate  to  earn  in  this  course?  Circle  below    

IDK  

           (+)   A        (-­‐)                (+)      B        (-­‐)                  (+)    C        (-­‐)                    (+)    D        (-­‐)    

F  

Question  3:  Which  learning  styles  most  suit  your  learning  style?     (prioritize  this  list  with  1,  2,  and  3;  with  1  most  identified  with  and  3  least)          ___    Auditory  (e.g.  listening  to  a  lecture)   ___   Kinesthetic  (e.g.  activities  &  problem  sets)          ___      Visual  (e.g.  movies,  graphs,  &  thorough  note-­‐taking)     Question  4:    Do  you  use  techniques  from  discussion  during  your  studying?    YES  or  NO    

Provide  an  example  of  how  you  used  learning  style  techniques  during  this  course?  

        Question  5:  What  learning  techniques  will  you  take  away  to  use  in  future  courses?            

Survey  designed  by  Sarah  Abboud  and  Liza  Gomez-­‐Daglio,  SNS  Graduate  Teaching  Assistant,   CGS  Participants    

 

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