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_wgb_mZ Ogm dmJVmo Ë`mZwgma R>a{dbm Jobobm Bñbm_. hmhr XoenaËdo, ì`pŠVnaËdo doJdoJim AgVmo. EImÚm H$S>ì`m _wgb_mZmH$So> qH$dm CXma _wgb_mZmH$So> ~moQ> XmIdyZ Ë`mÀ`m {dMma d AmMmam§dê$Z Bñbm_ R>a{dbm OmÊ`mMr hr nÕV Amho. `m VrZn¡H$s AmnU `oWo \$ŠV$ n{hë`m àH$maÀ`m, åhUOo _yi Bñbm_Mr Vm|S>AmoiI H$ê$Z KoUma AmhmoV. `oWo ho bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo H$s, Bñbm_Mo ì`mdhm[aH$ àH$ma {H$Vrhr Agbo Var Ë`m gdmªMm nm`m d _ybmYma hm n{hë`m àH$maMm _yi Bñbm_ hmM Amho. Bñbm__Ü`o Oo H$mhr n§W nS>bo dm {d{dY {dMmaàdmh {Z_m©U Pmbo Ë`m gdmªZr _yi Bñbm_bmM _ybmYma _mZbo Amho. _mPm Bñbm_ dm {dMma `m _yi Bñbm_Zwgma H$gm Amho hoM àË`oH$OU AmJ«hmZo gm§JV d nQ>dyZ XoV Agë`mMo Amnë`mbm {XgyZ `oB©b. Voìhm H$moUË`mhr H$mimVbm, XoemVbm d n[apñWVrVbm qH$dm lr_§V d Jar~, Cƒ{e{jV dm A{e{jV, ehamVbm dm IoS>çmVbm H$moUVmhr _wgb_mZ Agmo, hm Omo _yi Bñbm_ à_mU _mZVM AgVmo, Ë`mMr H$mhr _ybVÎdo AmnU g_OyZ Bñbm__Ü`o Oo H$mhr n§W nS>bo KoD$. dm {d{dY {dMmaàdmh {Z_m©U Pmbo Ë`m gdmªZr _yi _yi Bñbm_ … Bñbm_bmM _ybmYma _mZbo `m _yi Bñbm_Mo AmYma VrZ : ào{fVm§Mo Amho. _mPm Bñbm_ dm {dMma `m _yi Bñbm_Zwgma H$gm Amho hoM M[aÌ, Hw$amU d hXrg. `m VrZn¡H$s gdm©V _hÎdmMo ào{fV _wh§_Xm§Mo M[aÌ hmo`. ho M[aÌ àË`oH$OU AmJ«hmZo gm§JV d nQ>dyZ XoV Agë`mMo Amnë`mbm Aä`mgë`m{edm` Hw$amU d hXrg ho J«§Whr g_Oy eH$V Zmhr. ào{fVm§Mo M[aÌ _mhrV {XgyZ `oB©b. Voìhm H$moUË`mhr ZgVmZm Vwåhr Hw$amU hm J«§W e§^a doiog H$mimVbm, XoemVbm d dmMbm qH$dm AJXr nmR> Ho$bm Var Ë`mMo n[apñWVrVbm qH$dm lr_§V d Jar~, Cƒ{e{jV dm A{e{jV, AmH$bZ hmoV Zmhr dm AW© bmJV Zmhr. `mMo ehamVbm dm IoS>çmVbm H$maU ho H$s Hw$amU hm H$mhr EH${ÌVnUo H$moUVmhr _wgb_mZ Agmo, hm qMVZ dm {dMma H$ê$Z gwgyÌnUo {b{hbobm Omo _yi Bñbm_ à_mU _mZVM J«§W Zìho. EImXm {df` KoD$Z Ë`m AgVmo, Ë`mMr H$mhr _ybVÎdo {df`mg§X^m©Vrb {d{dY _wÔo, Ë`m _wÔçm§Mr AmnU g_OyZ KoD$. gmIir V`ma H$ê$Z VH©$ewÕnUo nyd©nj gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 101

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ào{fVm§Mo EoH$m, EH$_od Aëbmda lÕm R>do m, _y{V©nO y m gmoS>m, ñdJm©Mo YZr ~Zm, {dZmemnmgyZ gwa{jV ahm."" Agm hm g§Xoe _wh§_X Ë`m§Mo OÝ_eha Agboë`m _ŠHo$Vrb bmoH$m§Zm XoD$ bmJbo. hOmamo dfmªnmgyZ AZoHo$œadmXr d _y{V©nyOH$ Agboë`m _ŠHo$Vrb d EHy$U Aa~ñWmZmVrb bmoH$m§À`m ^mdZm `m g§Xe o m_wio XþImdë`m OmD$ bmJë`m. _y{V©nyOo{dê$ÕMo àhma Ë`m§Zm ghZ hmoB©Zmgo Pmbo. _ŠHo$V H$m~mMo n{dÌ _§{Xa hmoVo. Ë`mV 360 _yVr© hmoË`m. bmoH$ XaamoO EH$m _y{V©Mr nyOm H$arV. gd© Aa~ñWmZmVrb bmoH$m§Mo ho n{dÌ ñWmZ hmoVo. _wh§_X `m _§{XamVrb _y{Vª{dê$Õ ~moby bmJbo Voìhm _ŠHo$Vrb bmoH$m§Zr Ë`m§À`m{dê$Õ Ë`m§À`m MwbË`mH$So> VH«$ma Ho$br. Ë`m§Mo MwbVo A~y Vm{b~ _y{V©nyOH$M hmoVo nU _ŠHo$Mo à_wI gaXma hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo nwVÊ`mbm g§ajU Agë`m_wio bmoH$ H$mhr H$ê$ eH$V ZìhVo. MwbË`mZo nwVÊ`mbm gm§JyZ nmhrbo nU Ë`m§Zr CÎma {Xbo H$s, AëbmZo _bm ho H$m`© {Xbo Amho, H$mhrhr Pmbo Var Vo _r gmoS>Uma Zmhr. eodQ>r _ŠHo$Vrb bmoH$m§Zr MwbË`mda d nyU© Hw$Qw>§~mda ~{hîH$ma Q>mH$bm. Vo Hw$Qw>§~ _ŠHo$~mhoa amhÊ`mg Job.o hm ~{hîH$ma VrZ df© Mmbbm. Amnë`m nwVÊ`mÀ`m hŠH$mgmR>r Y_©ñdmV§Í` _mÝ` AgUmè`m AZoHo$œadmXr d _y{V©nyOH$ MwbË`mZo Ho$bobm hm Ë`mJ hmoVm. Ë`m§Mo g§ajU hmoVo åhUyZM _wh§_X _ŠHo$V Bñbm_Mm àMma H$ê$ eH$bo; 13 dfmªV gw_mao 200 AZw`m`r O_dy eH$bo. VWm[n, Ë`m§Zm _ŠHo$V nyUn© Uo Bñbm_mZwgma dmJVm `oV ZìhVo. CKS>nUo Z_mO nT>Vm `oV ZìhVr. _ŠHo$V AÚmn _pñOXM ~m§Ybr Jobr ZìhVr. EH$m Jwá KamV Y_mªVamMo H$m_ MmbV Ago, {eH$dU {Xbr OmV Ago. _wbJm _wgb_mZ Pmbm Amho ho ~mnmbm _mhrV ZìhVo. gw§Vm dJ¡ao àH$ma AÚmn gwê$ PmboM ZìhVo. Aem pñWVrV _ŠHo$V Bñbm_Mm A{YH$ àgma hmoUo H$R>rU dmQ>ë`m_wio d Amnbo AZw`m`r N>im_wio nwÝhm nwdr©À`m _y{V©nyOH$ Y_m©V OmD$ Z`oV åhUyZ _wh§_Xm§Zr B. g. 622 _Ü`o VoWyZ gw_mao 200 _¡b Agboë`m _{XZoH$So> ñWbm§Va H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. `mbmM "{hOaV' åhUVmV. 1921 _Ü`o _m¡. AmPmX d AÝ` _m¡bqdZr

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Y_m©Xoe H$mTy>Z ^maVr` _wpñb_m§Zr "{hOaV' H$ê$Z A\$JmZrñVmZmH$So> OmÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm hmoVm. OoWo Bñbm_r amO Zmhr qH$dm nyU©nUo Bñbm_mZwgma amhVm `oV Zmhr Ë`m ^y_rbm "Xma-CbhI' (eÌy^y_r) R>adyZ {hOaV H$ê$Z OmÊ`mMr Bñbm_r na§nam Amho. Ë`mMm _ybmYma _wh§_XmZ§Va Ho$bobr hr {hOaVMr Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>ZmM hmo`. `oWoM ho gm§{JVbo nm{hOo H$s, `m Voam dfmªÀ`m _ŠH$m H$mimV ào{fVm§H$So> AëbmH$Sy>Z Oo g§Xoe Ambo Ë`§mMr nmœ©^y_r _ŠHo$Vrb hr n[apñWVr hmoVr. Hw$amUmV Á`m àH$aUmV (gwah_Ü`o) `m H$mimVrb g§Xoe g§J«{hV Ho$bobo AmhoV. Ë`m àH$aUm§À`m Ama§^mbm "_ŠH$mH$mbrZ' Ago {b{hbobo AmT>iob. _{XZoV Joë`mZ§Va VoWo AdVmarV Pmbobo g§Xoe "_{XZmH$mbrZ' Ago {b{hboë`m àH$aUmV Ambobo AmhoV. Voìhm Ogo ào{fVm§À`m OrdZmMo "_ŠH$mH$mi' (B. g. 610 Vo 622) d "_{XZmH$mi' (B. g. 622 Vo 632) Ago XmoZ ^mJ nS>VmV, VgoM Hw$amUmVrb EHy$U 114 àH$aUm§Mo AgoM XmoZ ^mJ nS>VmV. 114 àH$aUm§nH¡ $s 90 àH$aUo "_ŠH$mH$mbrZ' Va 24 àH$aUo "_{XZmH$mbrZ' AmhoV. hr àH$aUo Hw$amUmV EH$_oH$m§V H$mbmZwH«$_mZo _m§S>bobr Zm[hV. _{XZmH$mbrZ d _ŠH$mH$mbrZ gwahMr EH$_oH$m§V ga{_gi Pmbr Amho. VgoM _ŠH$mH$mbrZ dm _{XZmH$brZm gwahhr H$mbmZwH«$_o ZmhrV.

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Zìho, Va Y_m©da Adb§~yZ AgVo, _wgb_mZ ho Ë`m§Mm Y_© EH$ Agë`m_wio, Vo Hw$R>ohr Agbo Var, nañnam§Mo ~§Yy AgVmV. Y_m©nwT>o aŠVmMo ZmVo AkmZ H$mimVrb d Bñbm_~mø R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. `mM doiog _{XZoVrb AZoH$ _y{V©nyOH$m§Zr Bñbm_Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm hmoVm. Vo AmVm `m VËdmZwgma {Zdm©{gV åhUyZ Amboë`m _ŠHo$Vrb _wgb_mZm§Mo ~§Yy R>abo. Ë`mMo _ŠHo$V am{hbobo aŠVmMo ^mD$, ~mn, H$mH$m, gd© ~§Yy g§KmÀ`m ~mhoa Ho$bo. EdT>oM Zìho, Va nwT>o MmbyZ à{VñnYr© R>abo, Vo eÌy _mZbo Jobo. ào{fVm§Zr AemàH$mao OmJ{VH$ Bñbm_r ~§Yy g§KmMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `mbmM AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV "Bñbm_dmX' åhQ>bo OmVo. aŠV, d§e, Xoe, amï´> `m gd© ZmË`m§nojm Y_© ho ZmVo gd©loð> R>a{dUmao ho VÎd hmoo`. AëbmZoM ho VÎd ào{fVm§_m\©$V Hw$amUmV gm§{JVbo Amho. ho VÎd Ho$di ^md{ZH$ {gÕm§V ZìhVo; Vo àË`j AmMaUmV AmUm`Mo hmoVo. _{XZoVrb Zì`mZo Bñbm_Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bobo (`m§Zm _XVZrg åhQ>bo OmVo) d _ŠHo$hyZ

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Ambobo {Zdm©{gV ho nañnam§Mo ~§Yy Pmë`m_wio _mb_ÎmoMo gm_mB©H$ dmQ>oH$ar ~Zbo. _ŠHo$Mm EH$ d _{XZoMm EH$ Aem ~§YyOmoS>çm V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amë`m. _XV{Zgm§Zr Amnë`m _mb_ÎmoV Ë`m Zì`m ~§Yy§Zm g_mZ dmQ>m {Xbm. {H$Ë`oH$ {Zdm©{gV _wpñb_m§Mr H$m`_Mr gmo` Pmbr. EH$mZo Va Ë`mbm Agboë`m AZoH$ ~m`H$m§n¡H$s EH$sbm KQ>ñ\$moQ> XoÊ`mMr d Amnë`m Zì`m ~§YZy o {VÀ`mer b¾ H$amdo Agm ~§Yy^md Omhra Ho$bm, ho gd© A^yVnyd© hmoVo. ào{fVm§Zr bJoM Amnbo Bñbm_r amÁ` ñWmnZ Ho$bo. ñdV:M amOà_wI VgoM goZmnVr, H$m`XmH$ma, Ý`m`mYre, Y_©à_wI ~Zbo. _mZdr OrdZmMo gd© joÌ g§KQ>rVnUo ào{fVm§À`m A{YH$mamV Amho. Y_©, amOH$maU, g_mOH$maU, AW©H$maU gd© H$mhr Bñbm__Ü`o EH${ÌV Pmbo. nwT>rb H$mimV _wpñb_ OJVmMr hr na§nam ~Zbr. Bñbm_ hr g§nyU© d n[anyU© OrdZdm{hZr _mZbr Jobr.

Bñbm_Mo nmM ñV§^

AmVm AmnU Bñbm_À`m H$mhr _wb^yV g§H$ënZm g_OyZ KoD$: Bñbm_Mm B_bm nwT>rb nmM ñV§^m§da C^m Amho. lÕm, Z_mO, OH$mV, amoOm d hO`mÌm. `mV gdm©V _hÎdmMm d _wb^yV ñV§^ "lÕm' Amho. lÕm hr nmM Jmoï>r¨da R>odm`Mr AgVo. EH$_od Aëbmh, XodXÿV, ào{fV, Hw$amU d A§{V_ {ZU©`{XZ (Am[IaV dm H$`m_V). Aëbmh hm EH$_od Xod Amho. Ë`m{edm` AÝ` Xod Zmhr. hm `mVrb n{hë`m lÕoMm AW© hmo`. Aëbmh _mZdm§H$[aVm XodXÿVm_m\©$V g§Xoe dm {eH$dU nmR>{dVmo. Ë`m XodXyVmda lÕm R>odbr nm{hOo. Vmo g§Xoe dm {eH$dU _mZdmVrb EH$m ào{fVmH$So> gmon{dbr OmVo. Vo ào{fV åhUOo _wh§_X hmoV d Vo A§{V_ ào{fV hmoV. `mda lÕm R>odbr nm{hOo. Vmo g§Xoe dm {eH$dU EH$m J«§WmV Ambr Amho. Vmo J«§W åhUOo Hw$amU hmo`. `mda lÕm R>odbr nm{hOo. Ë`mVrb Amkm§à_mUo dmJUo Y_©H$V©ì` _mZbo nm{hOo. `m OJmMm EH$ àb`H$mb `oUma Amho. Ë`m {Xder Aëbmg_moa gdmªMr narjm hmoUma Amho. Omo "lÕm' R>odVmo Ë`mbm {Ma§VZ ñdJ© d Z R>odUmè`mbm {Ma§VZ ZaH$ Agm {ZU©` AëbmV\©$o {Xbm OmUma Amho. `mbmM "A§{V_ {ZU©` {XZ' åhUVmV. `mda lÕm R>odUo hr darb eodQ>Mr nmMdr lÕm Amho. `m nmM lÕm§Zm {_iyZ EH${ÌVnUo "lÕm' åhQ>bo OmVo. ì`dhmaV: `m "nmM Jmoï>r¨darb lÕm' åhUOo "Aëbmda lÕm' _mZbo OmVo. `m nmM Jmoï>r¨da Aer EH${ÌVnUo d g§`wŠVnUo Omo lÕm R>odVmo Ë`mbm "lÕmdmZ' åhQ>bo OmVo. `mbmM ì`mdhm[aH$ ^mfoV "_wgb_mZ' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. _wgb_mZ åhUOo AëbmMm AmkmYmaH$. Omo H$moUr `m nmMn¡H$s EH$ lÕm Oar _mZrV Zgbm Var Vmo "lÕmhrZ' hmoVmo. `m nmM lÕm§Mr EH$ AVyQ> d AI§S>

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gmIir Amho. `mn¡H$s H$moUVrhr EH$ lÕm R>do br Zmhr Va Caboë`m gmè`m lÕm {ZaW©H$ dm eyÝ`dV R>aVmV. Aëbmbm _mZbo Zmhr Va nwT>À`m Mmahr lÕm§Zm AW© amhV Zmhr. XodXÿVmbm _mZbo Zmhr, Va AëbmH$Sy>Z n¥Ïdrda g§Xoe AmUUmamM Zgë`m_wio Caboë`m lÕm§Zm nm`mM amhV Zmhr. ào{fVm§Zm _mZbo Zmhr Var hr gmIir VwQy>Z OmVo. Hw$amUmda lÕm R>odbr Zmhr Va AëbmMm g§XoeM {eëbH$ amhV Zmhr. A§{V_ {ZU©` {XZ _mZbm Zmhr Va Hw$amUmVrb AëbmÀ`m {eH$dUrZwgma Z dmJë`mg A§{V_ {XZr {ejm hmoUma Amho, hr ^rVrM amhUma Zmhr d Ë`m_wio AëbmÀ`m Amkm nmië`m OmUma ZmhrV. Voìhm lÕmhrZ ~ZÊ`mgmR>r darb nmMn¡H$s H$moUË`mhr EH$mda lÕm ZgUo nwaogo Amho. lÕm ZgUo `mgM Aa~r ^mfoV "Hw$\«$' åhUVmV. Ë`mdê$Z lÕm ZgUmè`mbm "H$m\$sa' åhQ>bo OmVo. H$m\$sa åhUOo Hw$\«$ H$aUmam. Voìhm H$m\$sa `mMm AW© "{~Ja _wgb_mZ' EdT>mM hmoVmo.

H$m\$sa åhUOo H$moU?

"H$m\$sa' åhUOo qhXÿ åhUVmV Ë`m AWr©Mm "ZmpñVH$' Zìho. ZmpñVH$ ZgÊ`mgmR>r H$moUVmhr EImXm Xod _mZbo H$s MmbVo. Amnë`mnojm AÝ` Agm H$moUVm XodM Aëbmbm _mÝ` Zmhr. Aëbmh åhUOo qhXÿ _mZVmV Vmo B©ída, Xod, ^JdmZ dm na~«÷ Zìho! Aëbmh ho gm_mÝ` Zm_ Zìho {deofZm_ Amho. "Aëbmh'Mo ^mfm§Va "Xod' hmoV Zmhr. {deofZm_ Agë`m_wio Ë`m eãXmMo ^mfm§VaM hmoV ZgVo. 'Bbmh" åhUOo "Xod'. ho Pmbo gm_mÝ` Zm_. "Bbmh'bm "Ab²' CnnX bmJbo, H$s "Aëbmh' hmoVmo. Vmo EH$ {d{eï> Xod ~ZVmo. EH$m XodmMo {deofZm_ ~ZVo. CXmhaUmW©, {ed, {dîUy, B§Ð, am_, H¥$îU `m§Mo ^mfm§Va hmoV Zmhr. VgoM AëbmhMo hmoV Zmhr. qhXÿ ho lÕmhrZ åhUOo H$m\$saM R>aVmV.Ë`m§Zm H$m\$sa amhmd`mMo Zgob Va darb nmM lÕm _mZmì`m bmJVrb. Bñbm_Mm ñdrH$ma H$amdm bmJob. lÕm hm _yb^yV ñV§^ Amho. Ë`m{edm` Oo Z_mO AmXr Mma ñV§^ AmhoV Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr _mZbo dm Z _mZbo Var Ë`mMo _wpñb_Îd Zï> hmoV Zmhr. Vmo lÕmdmZM amhVmo. ho Mma ñV§^ Amdí`H$M Agbo Var _wpñb_ amhÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ ZmhrV. Hw$amUmVrb dm Bñbm__Yrb gdm©{YH$ _hÎdmMr _ybJm_r, _Ü`dVr©, nm`m^yV d öX`ñWmZr Agbobr g§H$ënZm H$moUVr Agob, Va Vr "Aëbmh' hr hmo`. AëbmÀ`m JwUdU©ZmZo Hw$amU ^abobo Amho. Vmo gd©gmjr, gd©kmZr, gd©gm_Ï`©dmZ Amho. VmoM `m OJmMm {Z_m©Vm, _mbH$, g_«mQ> Amho. VmoM OrdZ XoVmo, {Od§V R>odVmo, _¥Ë`y XoVmo, _oë`mZ§Va nwÝhm {Od§V H$aVmo, Vmo H$mhrhr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Vmo X`miy Amho, H$R>moa Amho, j_merb Amho, {ejm H$aUmam Amho, Ë`mbm Vw_À`m _ZmVbo gd© H$iVo. VmoM Vw_À`mV BÀN>m gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 104

{Xdmir C{deo fm§H$

{Z_m©U H$aVmo. `m _mZdOmVrbm Ë`mZo `mgmR>rM {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho, H$s Ë`m§Zr Aëbmda lÕm R>odmdr d Ë`mMr CnmgZm H$amdr. _mZdmZo H$go dmJmdo `mMr {eH$dU VmoM XoVmo. Ë`mgmR>rM J«§W XoD$Z Ë`mZo ào{fVmbm n¥Ïdrda nmR>{dbo Amho. Ë`m {eH$dUrZwgma _mZdmZo dmJbo nm{hOo, hrM Ë`mMr Amkm Amho. `mà_mUo _Zwî` dmJVmo H$s Zmhr `mMr narjm KoÊ`mgmR>rMo H$m`© joÌ åhUOoM _mZdr OrdZ hmo`. (n¥. 295)

"lÕmdmZ' Am{U "lÕmhrZ'

Bñbm_Zwgma _mZdmMo XmoZ dJ© nS>VmV. EH$ lÕmdmZ d Xþgam lÕmhrZ. `m dJm©g~§ Y§ mV AëbmMr H$moUVr ^y{_H$m AgVo ho g_OyZ KoUo åhUOo Bñbm_Mm AmË_mM OmUyZ KoUo hmo`. Omo Aëbmda lÕm R>odVmo Ë`mÀ`mda Aëbm ào_ H$aVmo, H¥$nm H$aVmo, X`m H$aVmo, Ë`mbm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmo, j_m H$aVmo, _XV H$aVmo, {dO` {_idyZ XoVmo, _¥Ë`wZ§Va ñdJ© XoVmo. Bñbm_Zwgma "lÕm' hm gX²JwUm§Mm lmoV Amho. lÕm R>odUmam gX²JwUr, gX²dV©Zr, gË`dMZr, Ý`m`r, ào_i, X`miy, j_merb, Z_«, H¥$Vk, em§VVmdmXr, namonH$mar, _mZdVmdmXr B. gd© _mZdr JwUm§Zr g§nÞ AgVmo. lÕm R>odbr H$s Ë`mVyZ AmnmoAmn hr _mZdr _yë`o CJdVmV. CbQ>njr "lÕmhrZVm' hm XþJ©wUm§Mm lmoV Amho. lÕmhrZ hm _ybV:M XþJ©wUr, Xþd©V©Zr, AgË`dmXr, AÝ`m`r, AË`mMmar, CnÐdr, {Zðy>a, {dÐmohr, AdkmH$mar, H¥$V¿Z, AnamYr AgVmo. AemàH$mao, _mZdm§Mr XmoZ JQ>mV dmQ>Ur H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. (n¥. 303, 333). lÕmhrZ hm Agm XþJ©wUr d XþamMmar Agë`m_wio Aëbm Ë`mÀ`mda ào_, X`m, j_m, _mJ©Xe©Z, _XV dJ¡ao Va H$arV ZmhrM nU Ë`m{dê$Õ dmJVmo. Ë`mbm {ejm H$aVmo, _mJ©Xe©Z Z H$aVm _mJ©^«ï> H$aVmo.

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bT>mB©V lÕmdmZÀ`m ~mOyZo hmoD$Z Ë`mbm hadVmo. Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV ^rVrZo WaH$mn CR>{dVmo. AZoHo$ídadmX hm AëbmÀ`m Ñï>rZo gdm©V _moR>m AnamY d AÝ`m` Amho. Ë`mg j_m ZgVo Omon`ªV Vmo lÕmhrZ amhVmo Vmon`ªV Vmo gX²JwUr, gXmMmar, Ý`m`r dJ¡ao ~Zy eH$V Zmhr, Ago Bñbm_Mo åhUUo Amho. bmoH$m§Zr gXmMmar d Ý`m`r ~Zbo nm{hOo hrM AëbmMr Vrd« BÀN>m d AmJ«h Amho. `mMgmR>r Ë`mZo ào{fV d Hw$amU _mZdmH$So> nmR>{dÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$br Amho. gd© _mZd Amnë`m H¥$noMo, X`oMo, j_oMo, _XVrMo, ñdJm©Mo ^mJrXma d bm^YmaH$ ~ZmdoV, Amnë`m AdH¥$noMo YZr ~Zy Z`oV Aer Ë`mMr BÀN>m Amho. `mgmR>r AmYr lÕmdmZ ~ZUo A{Zdm`© Agë`m_wio gd©

_mZdmZo lÕmdmZ ~Zmdo, Agm Ë`mMm AmJ«h Amho.

"gËH$_©' åhUOo H$m`?

"Omo lÕm R>do Vmo d gËH$_© H$aVmo Ë`mbm (AëbmH$Sy>Z) Mm§Jbm _mo~Xbm {_iVmo.' (5:9) Aer Ag§»` dMZo Hw$amUmV AmhoV. (n¥. 544) `oWo _mo~Xbm {_iÊ`mgmR>r XmoZ

AQ>r AmhoV. 1) AmYr lÕmdmZ ~ZUo. 2) Ë`mZ§Va gËH$_© H$aUo. `oWo lÕmdmZ ~ZUo hr gËH$_© H$aÊ`mgmR>rMr A{Zdm`© nyd©AQ> Amho. lÕmdmZ ~Zë`m{edm` _Zwî` gËH$_© H$ê$M eH$V Zmhr Aer Bñbm_Mr ñnï> ^y[_H$m Amho. Xþgar Jmoï> åhUOo, gËH$_© H$embm åhUm`Mo ho àË`oH$mZo Amnë`m _ZmZo dm AmYw{ZH$ {dMmagaUrZwgma R>adm`Mo Zmhr, Va Hw$amU d hXrg_Ü`o Á`mg gËH$_© åhQ>bobo Amho, Ë`mZwgma R>adm`Mo Amho. CXmhaUmW©, _y{V©nO y m gËH$_© Amho Ago EImÚmbm dmQy> eHo$b nU Bñbm_Zwgma Vo XþîH$_© R>aVo. EImÚmbm JmonyOm gËH$_© dmQ>ob nU Bñbm_bm Vo _mÝ` AgUma Zmhr. Voìhm AëbmMm _mo~Xbm {_im`Mm Agob, Va Ë`mÀ`mda AmYr lÕm R>odmdr bmJob, lÕmdmZ ~Zmdo bmJob. Ë`mZ§Va Bñbm_ Á`mg gËH$_© åhUVo, Vr H$_} H$amdr bmJVrb. (n¥. 543). AWm©V lÕmhrZmZo Ho$bobo EImXo H¥$Ë` {H$Vrhr gËH$_© dmQ>mo Vo Bñbm_Zwgma gËH$_© `m nXdrg d _mo~Xë`mg nmÌ R>aV Zmhr. CXmhaUmW© Hw$amUmZwgma "_ÚnmZ Z H$aUo' gËH$_© Amho nU Vo lÕmdmZmZo Ho$bo, VaM _mo~Xbm nmÌ gËH$_© R>aVo. Oa EImÚm lÕmhrZmZo _ÚnmZ Ho$bo Zmhr Va Vo gËH$_© R>aV Zmhr. `m{R>H$mUr Vo H¥$Ë` H$aÊ`mMm Ë`mMm hoVy H$m` hm àíZ _hÎdmMm R>aVmo. `mMo H$maU lÕmhrZ Ago gm§Job H$s, AmO 30 OmZodmar Agë`m_wio gJirH$So> Xmê$~§Xr Amho åhUyZ _r _ÚnmZ H$arV Zmhr qH$dm Xmê$gmR>r _mÂ`mH$So> n¡goM ZmhrV, qH$dm S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr _bm Xmê$ {nÊ`mg _ZmB© Ho$br Amho. Aem àH$maÀ`m H$maUmZo Xmê$ Z {nUo Bñbm_Zwgma "gËH$_©' R>aV Zmhr H$maU Ë`mV OÝ_^a Xmê$ Z {nÊ`mMr H$moUVrM gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 105

{Xdmir C{deo fm§H$

àoaUm Zmhr. darb H$maUo VmËnwaVr AmhoV. Vr ~Xby eH$VmV d Vmo lÕmhrZ Z§Va Xmê$ {nD$ eH$Vmo. `màH$aUr lÕmdmZmbm {dMmabo Va Vmo CÎma XoBb H$s, AëbmhZo Hw$amUmV d ào{fVm§Zr hXrg_Ü`o Amkm {Xbr Amho, H$s _ÚnmZ {Z{fÕ Amho. Oa hr Amkm nmibr Zmhr Va _r AmkmYmaH$ amhUma Zmhr. `m Adkonm`r Aëbm _bm {ejm H$aob. `m B©e^`mgmR>r _r _ÚnmZ H$arV Zmhr. `m ^rVr_wio Vmo OÝ_^a Xmê$ {nUma Zmhr. åhUyZ lÕoVyZ {Z_m©U Pmboë`m H$maUm§gmR>r Vmo Vo H¥$Ë` H$arV Zmhr, åhUyZ Bñbm_Zwgma Vo gËH$_© R>aVo. Xþgao CXmhaU ¿`m`Mo Va AZmWmbm _XV H$aUo ho Hw$amUmZwgma gËH$_© R>aVoo. _mÌ, lÕmhrZmZo VoM H¥$Ë` Ho$ë`mg Vo gËH$_© R>aV Zmhr. _mÂ`mOdi ~amM n¡gm Amho. åhUyZ qH$dm AZmWmMr X`m Ambr åhUyZ _r Ë`mbm _XV H$aVmo, Ago lÕmhrZmZo {Xbobo H$maU gËH$_© nmÌ R>aV Zmhr. AëbmMr Amkm d Vr Z nmië`mg Ë`mÀ`m {ejoMr ^rVr hoM EH$_od H$maU Bñbm_Zwgma gËH$_© R>aÊ`mg nmÌ R>aVo. `mdê$Z ghO ho bjmV `oB©b H$s EImXr Jmoï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r dm Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$moUVmhr _wgb_mZ AmYr ho nmhVmo H$s Vr Jmoï> H$aUo dm Z H$aUo Bñbm_Zwgma `mo½` Amho H$s Zmhr? Bñbm_Mm AmYma Agë`m{edm` Vmo Vr Jmoï> ñdrH$maUma Zmhr. bmoH$emhr, amï´>dmX, g_mOdmX, goŠ`wb°arP_, amÁ`KQ>Zm, EImXm H$m`Xm, {~Ja _wpñb_m§gmo~VMo ghApñVÎd dm em§VVoZo amhUo BË`mXr gd© Jmoï>r Bñbm_Zwgma Vo R>a{dV AgVmV. Bñbm_Zwgma Agob VaM Vo gËH$_© R>aVo, _mo~Xbm nmÌ R>aVo; AÝ`Wm AëbmÀ`m {ejog nmÌ R>aVo. Hw$amUmV ñnï>nUoM åhQ>bo Amho H$s, ""lÕmhrZm§Mr H$_} amIoMo T>rJ hmoV, H$s Oo dmam Ambm H$s CSy>Z OmVmV.'' ""Ë`m§Mr H¥$Ë`o ì`W©/ {Zî\$i AgVmV.'' ""Ë`m§Mr H¥$Ë`o (dñVwV:) _mJ©^«ï> Pmbobr AgVmZmhr Vo _mÌ AmnU gËH¥$Ë`oM H$arV AmhmoV Ago (ImoQ>oM) g_OV AgVmV.'' (n¥.547, 8)

"lÕmdmZ' ZgUo hmM AÝ`m`

hXrgZwgma ào{fVm§Zm àíZ {dMmaÊ`mV Ambm, ""gdm}ËH¥$ï> H$_© H$moUVo?'' `mda ào{fVm§Zr CÎma {Xbo, ""EH$_mÌ Aëbmh d Ë`mMm ào{fV `m§À`mda lÕm R>odUo (ho gdm}ËH¥$ï> H¥$Ë` hmo`)"" Ë`m§Zm {dMmaÊ`mV Ambo, ""gdm©V _moR>m JwÝhm H$moUVm Amho?'' ào{fVm§Zr CÎma {Xbo, ""Aëbm{edm` Xþgam Xod _mZUo (ho hmo`)'' Ë`m§Zm {dMmaÊ`mV Ambo, ""gdm©V _moR>m AÝ`m` H$moUVm Amho?'' ào{fVm§Zr CÎma {Xbo, ""Aëbmhgmo~V BVam§Mr CnmgZm H$aUo hm \$ma _moR>m AÝ`m` Amho.'' Voìhm Bñbm_Zwgma lÕmdmZ dm _wgb_mZ ZgUo hmM AÝ`m` Amho. (n¥. 598, 9) Bñbm_Zwgma Ë`mMr ñWmnZm ào{fVm§Zr Ho$br ZgyZ, AëbmZo Ho$br Amho. ào{fVm§Zr \$ŠV Vmo _mZdmbm gm§JÊ`mMo H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. ñdJm©VyZ n¥Ïdrda Ambobo n{hbo _mZd AmX_ ho n{hbo ào{fV hmoVo. Vo n¥Ïdrda _ŠH$m `m ñWir CVabo. åhUyZ Vr OmJm gd©

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_mZdm§gmR>r n{dÌ hmo`. Bñbm_ Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ gwê$ hmoVmo. Ë`mZ§Va doimodoir ào{fV `oV Jobo. Ë`m§Zrhr VmoM Bñbm_ Y_© _mZdmbm gm§{JVbm hmoVm. Aem 26 ào{fVm§Mr Zmdo Hw$amUmV Ambr Amho. eodQ>Mo ào{fV _wh§_X hmoV. AmVm `mZ§Va Aëbm ào{fV nmR>{dUma Zmhr. H$moUVm Y_© nmR>{dUma Zmhr. gd© ào{fVm§Zr gmaImM EH$M Y_©JW §« AmUbm hmoVm d EH$gmaIrM {eH$dU _mZdmbm {Xbr hmoVr. (n¥. 295, 535) _J Ago AgVmZm OJmV AmO doJdoJio Y_©J«§W, ào{fV d Y_©{eH$dU H$er ApñVÎdmV Ambr? [^Þ [^Þ Y_© H$go OÝ_mg Ambo? `mMo Hw$amUàVrV CÎma Ago H$s, AëbmZo gd© ào{fVm§_m\©$V EH$M Y_©, Y_©J«§W d {eH$dU nmR>dbr Agbr, Var Z§Va bmoH$m§Zr Ë`mV \o$a~Xb Ho$bo. Y_©J«§WmV ZdrZ H$mhr KwgSy>Z {Xbo. _wiMo H$mhr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo, Y_©J«§WmV ^ogi Pmbr, Vmo ^«ï> Pmbm. ào{fVm§Mr {eH$dUhr AerM {dH¥$V H$ê$Z gm§JÊ`mV Ambr. `m_wiMo Aëbmbm EH$mZ§Va EH$ Zdm ào{fV nU _yiMm Y_©J«§W {eH$dU XoD$Z n¥Ïdrda nmR>dmdm bmJbm. hm _yiMm gd© ào{fVm§ZmM {Xbobm Y_©J«§W d Y_© åhUOo _wh§_Xm§Zr AmUbobo Hw$amU d Bñbm_ hmo`. hm Y_© Zdm ZgyZ _mZdmÀ`m Ama§^mBVH$m OwZm Amho. Vmo gd© _mZdm§gmR>r d Ë`m§Mm _yi Y_© Agë`m_wio gdmªZr ñdrH$mabm nm{hOo, Ago eodQ>Mo ào{fV gm§JV AgV.

lÕmhrZm§da AëbmMm àH$mon

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EH$_mÌ AëbmMr CnmgZm H$am. `mg ZH$ma Úmb, Va Vw_À`mda EHo$ {Xder ^`mZH$ A[aï> (àH$mon) H$mogiob.'' (7:59) ""Amåhr (åhUOo AëbmZo) Zyh `m§Zm bmoH$m§H$So> ho gm§JyZ nmR>{dbo hmoVo H$s, `mVZmàH$mon AdVaÊ`mnydr© Amnë`m bmoH$m§Zm gmdY H$am.''(71:1) Aer VmH$sX XoD$Zhr ""Ë`m bmoH$m§Zr Zyhbm AëbmMm ào{fV _mZÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm.'' (23:25) CbQ>, ""Vwåhr Iao ào{fV Agmb Va... Vwåhr Y_H$s XoV Agbobm àH$mon AmUyZ XmIdmM'' Ago AmìhmZ bmoH$m§Zr Ë`m§Zm {Xbo. (11:32) `mZ§Va ZyhZo Aëbmbm àmW©Zm Ho$br, ""ho Aëbmh! `m bmoH$m§Zr _bm ZmH$mabo Amho.'' (23:26) ""`m n¥Ïdrda EH$gwÕm lÕmhrZ ({Od§V) {eëbH$ amhÿ XoD$ ZH$mog, Oa Vy Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s H$mhr OUm§Zm {eëbH$ amhÿ Xoerb, Va Vo VwÂ`m (lÕmdmZ) Xmgm§Zm _mJ©^«ï> H$aVrb Am{U Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ nwT>o XþamMmar d H¥$V¿Z (lÕmhrZ) bmoH$ OÝ_mg `oVrb.'' (71:26 - 7) (n¥.367) AëbmZo ào{fV ZyhMr àmW©Zm _mÝ` Ho$br. Ë`m§Zm EH$ _moR>r Zm¡H$m V`ma H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Ë`mV gd© lÕmdmZm§Zm VgoM àË`oH$ OmVrÀ`m àmÊ`mMo EH$ OmoS>no KoÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Ë`mà_mUo ào{fVm§Zr Ho$bo. _J àM§S> nO©Ý`dfm©d gwê$ Pmbm. _hmnyaM Zìho Va _hmàb` Pmbm. Zm¡H$m Va§JV Mmbbr. ~mhoaMo gd© lÕmhrZ ~wSy> bmJbo. ào{fV ZyhMm nwÌ hm Aëbmbm _mZV ZìhVm. Vmo lÕmhrZ hmoVm. Vmohr ~wSy> bmJbm. AëbmZo Ë`mbm Zm¡Ho$da KoÊ`mMr nadmZJr {Xbr Zmhr. Vmohr gd© lÕmhrZm§gmo~V ~wSy>Z _¥Ë`y nmdbm. (7 : 43) Hw$amU åhUVo, ""Ë`m§À`m AnamYm_wio Ë`m§Zm ~wS>dyZ Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambo d Z§Va ZaH$m½ZrV nmR>dÊ`mV Ambo'' (71 : 25) ""Zyh d Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm (d BVa lÕmdmZm§Zm) Amåhr `m àb`mVyZ dmM{dbo."" (10 : 33) AëbmZo Zyhbm nydr© EH$Xm AmídmgZ {Xbo hmoVo H$s, Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm dmM{dbo OmB©b, nU

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àË`jmV nwÌ Zï> Pmbm hmoVm. `m~Ôb ZyhZo AëbmH$So> Z_« VH«$ma Ho$br. ""ho ñdm_rOr! _mPm nwÌ _mÂ`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§n¡H$s hmoVm... Vy gd©loð> Ý`m`mYre Amhog. (_J Ago H$go Pmbo?)"" AëbmZo CÎma {Xbo, ""ho Zyh! {Z:g§e` Vmo Vw_Mm nwÌ Vw_À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§n¡H$s ZìhVm. (lÕmhrZ hmoVm) Ë`mMo H$_© (lÕmhrZVo_wio) dmB©Q> ~Zbobo hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m~Ôb _mÂ`mH$So> `mMZm H$ê$ ZH$m'' (11 : 45, 6) AemM àH$mao ZyhMr nËZrhr lÕmhrZ Agë`m_yio Ë`m àb`mV ~wSy>Z Jobr hmoVr. (n¥. 362) WmoS>Š`mV Bñbm_Zwgma Hw$Qw>§~ ho \$ŠV$lÕmdmZm§Mo ~ZV AgVo. lÕmhrZ AgUmar nËZr d nwÌhr Ë`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§n¡H$s

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lÕmhrZm§Mo g_yi CƒmQ>Z

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åhUUo Hw$amUmZwgma AJXr ~amo~a Amho. Aem AZoH$ ào{fVm§À`m ~moYH$Wm Hw$amUmV Amë`m AmhoV. ZyhZ§Va AëbmZo nmR>{dboë`m hyX ZmdmÀ`m ào{fVmÀ`m doiog `mM H$maUmgmR>r ^`§H$a XþîH$mi d P§PmdmVr dmXimMm àH$mon Pmbm d VoWrb 'AmX' ZmdmMo bmoH$ Zï> Pmbo. Ë`mg§~§Yr Hw$amU åhUVo, ""Ë`m§Zr ào{fVm§Zm ZmH$mabo åhUyZ Amåhr Ë`m§Zm Zï> Ho$bo.'' (26 :139) ""Am{U Amåhr hyX d Ë`m§À`m (lÕmdmZ) gmo~Ë`m§Zm Am_À`m X`oZo dmM{dbo Am{U Am_À`m g§Xoembm ZH$ma XoUmè`m lÕmhrZm§Mo g_yi CƒmQ>Z H$ê$Z Q>mH$bo.'' (7 : 72) "" {Z:g§e`! hr gdmªH$[aVm ~moY {ZemUr Amho."" (26 : 139) lÕmhrZm§Zm AëbmÀ`m n¥Ïdrda amhÊ`mÀ`m hŠH$mg§~§YmV Hw$amU åhUVo, ""AmX ho (bmoH$) H$mooUVmhr hŠH$ ZgVmZm `m ^y_rda Ah§H$mamZo amhV hmoVo.'' (41 : 15) ""AmH$me d YaVr `m_Ü`o Oo H$moUr AmhoV Vo AëbmMoM AmhoV. Vo gd© Ë`mMoM AmkmYmaH$ (Ano{jV) AmhoV."" (30 : 26) `mM H$maUmgmR>r hyXZ§Va Amboë`m gmboh ZmdmÀ`m ào{fVmÀ`m H$mimV ^yH§$nmMm àH$mon KSy>Z AëbmZo gd© lÕmhrZm§Zm Zï> H$ê$Z Q>mH$bo. (7 : 78) (n¥. 366) Aem ~moYH$Wm§Zm Hw$amUmV \$ma _hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. Hw$amUmVrb 6239 Am`mVtn¡H$s 1850 (30 Q>ŠHo$) Am`mVrV `m ~moYH$Wm§Mo CëboI `oVmV. `mdê$Zhr `mMo _hÎd bjmV `oB©b. `m nyd© ào{fVm§Zr {Xbobm g§Xoe Bñbm_MmM g§Xoe _mZbm OmVmo H$maU gd© ào{fVm§Mr {eH$dU EH$gmaIrM Amho, Aer Hw$amUmMr ^y{_H$m Amho. `m gd© ~moYH$Wm§Mm gma^yV g§Xoe Agm Amho ""ào{fVm§Zm ImoQ>o R>a{dbo åhUyZ _mPr {ejoMr Y_H$s A§_bmV Ambr.'' (50 : 12) ""`mn¡H$s àË`oH$mZo ào{fVm§Zm ZmH$mabo åhUyZ Ë`m§À`mdarb _mPm àH$mon Ý`mæ` hmoVm.'' (38 : 14) ""Á`m§Zr Am_À`m g§Xoembm ZmH$mabo Ë`m bmoH$m§Mo CXmhaU AË`§V dmB©Q> Amho.'' (7 : 176) ""AëbmZo Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m lÕmhrZVonm`r gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 107

{Xdmir C{deo fm§H$

Zï> Ho$bo.'' (2 : 88) ""Á`m bmoH$m§Zr (lÕm ZmH$maÊ`mMm) AnamY Ho$bm Ë`m§Mm g_yi d§eÀN>oX H$aÊ`mV Ambm.'' (6 : 45) Hw$amUmVrb {H$_mZ 44 Am`mVrV nwT>rb ñdê$nmMm àíZ {dMmaÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ""H$m` Vwåhr (n¥Ïdrda \o$a\$Q>H$m _mê$Z) ho nm{hbo Zmhr H$m`, H$s lÕm ZmH$maUmè`m§Zm Amåhr H$go Zï> H$ê$Z Q>mH$bo Amho?'' ""lÕm ZmH$maÊ`mMm H$m` n[aUm_ Pmbm Amho?'' (CXm. 3 : 137) WmoS>Š`mV `m gd© bmoH$m§Mm _yb^yV d EH$_od AnamY åhUOo Vo lÕmhrZ hmoVo, hm hmoVm. (n¥. 398 - 401)

AmVm àH$mon Zmhr, Va {OhmX

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AmVm àíZ hm H$s, ho gd© Y_©J«§W dñVwV: gmaIo ZmhrV; H$mhr ~m~VrV Va nañna{damoYr AmhoV. ào{fVm§Mr {eH$dUhr gmaIr Zmhr; H$mhr ~m~VrV nañna{damoYr Amho. doXm§V `knyOm Amho, Vr Hw$amUmbm _mÝ` Zmhr. JrVoVrb H¥$îU ñdV:bm B©œa _mZVmo, Hw$amUmZwgma ho Aëbmbm AmìhmZ Amho. am_ hm _y{V©nyOH$ Amho; EH$nËZrd«V nmiUmam Amho. `m Y_©J«§Wm§da dm no«{fVm§da g_mZ lÕm R>do m`Mr H$er? hm Va nañna{damoYr Jmoï>rd¨ a lÕm R>do Ê`mMm àH$ma Pmbm. `m§Mo Bñbm_r n§{S>Vm§Mo VH©$ewÕ ñnï>rH$aU Ago Amho : g_mZ lÕm Or R>odm`Mr Vr AmOÀ`m ñdê$nmVrb qhXþþ§À`m Y_©J«§Wm§da dm ào{fVm§da R>odm`Mr ZgyZ _yi ñdê$nmVrb doX-JrVoda dm am_H¥$îUmda hmo`. AmOÀ`m ñdê$nmVrb doX- JrVm ho ^ogi d ^«ï> Pmbobo AmhoV; am_-H¥$îUmMr {eH$dUhr AerM {dH¥$V H$ê$Z _m§S>bobr Amho. _J _yi ñdê$nmV doX-JrVm H$go hmoVo? Va Vo AmOÀ`m ñdê$nmVrb Hw$amUmgmaIo hmoVo! _yi ñdê$nmVrb doXM ewÕ d A{YH¥$V ñdê$nmV Hw$amUmÀ`m ê$nmZo A§{V_ ào{fVm§_m\©$V nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. _yi ñdê$nmVrb am_-H¥$îUmMr {eH$dU d OrdZM A§{V_ ào{fVm§À`m ê$nmZo AëbmZo nmR>{dbo Amho. AmO A§{V_ ào{fV Oo {eH$drV dm H$arV hmoVo VoM _yiMo H¥$îU d am_ H$arV hmoVo. Voìhm _yi ñdê$nmVrb doXm§da dm am_H¥$îUmda lÕm R>odÊ`mMm AW© Hw$amUmda d ào{fV _wh§_Xm§da lÕm R>odUo Agm Amho.

gd© ào{fVm§da g_mZ lÕm åhUOo H$m`?

Hw$amU åhUVo H$s, ""àË`oH$ bmoH$g_yhmH$So> EH$ ào{fV Ambm Amho.'' (13 : 7) ""àË`oH$ lÕmdmZ... (gd©) Y_©JW §« mda d (gd©) ào{fVm§da g_mZ lÕm R>odrV AgVmo d Ë`m§À`mV H$moUVmhr ^oX^md H$arV Zmhr.'' (2 : 136) ""Agm (^oX^md) H$aUmao lÕmhrZ R>aVrb.'' (4 : 151) Hw$amUmV Agohr åhQ>bo Amho H$s, ""(ho ào{fV!) Amåhr Vw_À`mnydr© nmR>{dboë`m ào{fVm§n¡H$s H$mhr¨Mr Zmdo Vwåhmbm (Hw$amUmV) gm§{JVbr AmhoV d H$mhr¨Mr gm§{JVbr ZmhrV.'' (40 : 78) hXrgZwgma ào{fVm§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho H$s, ""AmVmn`ªV 1 bmI 24 hOma ào{fV hmoD$Z Jobo AmhoV.'' `m gdmªMm Bñbm_r Y_©n{§ S>Vm§Zr Agm AW© KoVbm Amho H$s, ^maVmVhr ào{fV d Y_©J«§W nmR>{dbo Jobo hmoVo. doX, JrVm ho Ago Y_©J«§W, Va am_, H¥$îU, ~wÕ Ago ào{fV hmoV. qhXþ§Mo ào{fV {Z Bñbm_Mo ào{fV `m§À`mV H$moUVmhr _wgb_mZ ^oX^md H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. VgoM Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m Hw$amUmà_mUoM doX, JrVodahr g_mZ lÕm R>odbr nm{hOo. gd© ào{fVm§Mm g_mZ AmXa R>odbm nm{hOo. (n¥. 534 Vo 41)

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na§Vw, hm _mJ© Z Adb§[~Vm Ë`mZo Ago R>a{dbo H$s, _Zwî`mbm ~wÕr Úmdr, Ë`m ~wÕrZo {dMma H$ê$Z ñdV:M {ZU©` KoÊ`mMr g§Yr Úmdr. ào{fVmbm nmR>dyZ gË` H$m`, AgË` H$m`, Y_© H$moUVm, AY_© H$moUVm, Mm§Jbo H$m`, dmB©Q> H$m` ho gm§Jmdo. gË`mMm ñdrH$ma Ho$ë`mg AëbmMm _mo~Xbm, AgË`mMm ñdrH$ma Ho$ë`mg ^`mZH$ {ejm `mMmhr Bemam Úmdm. ñdV:À`m ~wÕrZo, _ZmZo d ñdoÀN>oZo Omo {ZU©` KoVbm OmB©b, Ë`mZwgma \$i Úmdo Aem àH$mao AëbmZo _Zwî`mbm ñdoÀN>oZo ñdJm©V Om`Mo H$s ZaH$mV Om`Mo `mMo ñdmV§Í` àXmZ Ho$bo. {deofV: _ŠH$m H$mimVrb Ago ñdmV§Í` XoUmè`m {H$Ë`oH$ Am`mVr AmT>iyZ `oVmV. Ë`mV åhQ>bo Amho, ''hr (Ho$di) EH$ VmH$sX Amho. Á`mbm BÀN>m Agob, Ë`m§Zr ~moY ¿`mdm'' (80 : 112) ""Á`mMr BÀN>m Agbo Ë`mZo (AëbmH$Sy>Z Amboë`m) gË`mda lÕm R>odmdr Am{U Á`mMr BÀN>m Zgob Ë`mZo ZmH$mamdo.'' (18 : 29) ""(ho ào{fV!) Ë`m§Zm gm§Jm lÕm R>odm AJa R>oD$ ZH$m'' (17 : 107) ""Ë`m§Zm gm§Jm ""AëbmÀ`m BÀN>o{edm` bm^ XoÊ`mMo dm ZwH$gmZ H$aÊ`mMo H$moUVohr gm_Ï`© _mÂ`mH$So> Zmhr... _r Ho$di AmZ§XdmVm© d VmH$sX XoUmam (ào{fV) Amho'' (10 : 49)

""Vwåhr \$º$ VmH$sX XoUmao AmhmV, Ë`m§À`mdarb {Z`§ÌH$ ZmhrV...na§Vw, Oo...lÕm R>odUma ZmhrV Ë`mbm Aëbm H$R>moaV_ {ejm H$aob.'' (88 : 21 - 3) ""Amåhr _Zwî`mbm _mJ© XmI{dbm Amho. AmVm Ë`mZo H¥$Vk ~Zmdo dm lÕmhrZ...IamoIaM Amåhr lÕmhrZm§H$arVm e¥§Ibm, OmoIS> d YJYJUmar AmJ V`ma R>do br Amho.'' (76 : 4) ""_Zwî`mbm Ë`mMr narjm KoÊ`mgmR>r... Amåhr {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho.""(76 : 2) ""Am_Mr H$_} Amåhmbm Am{U Vw_Mr Vwåhmbm! Am_À`mV d Vw_À`mV H$moUVmhr dmX Zmhr.'' (42 : 15) ""Vw_À`m BÀN>oà_mUo Vwåhr H$am.''(41 : 40) Ago ì`pŠVñdmV§Í` XoÊ`mnydr© àíZ {dMmaÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ""A§{V_ {ZU©` {XZr ZaH$m¾rV \o$H$bm OmUmam A{YH$ Mm§Jbm H$m gwa{jV amhUmam A{YH$ Mm§Jbm?'' `mMm AW© hm H$s, Vw_Mr {ZdS> BÀN>m MwH$br Va ZaH$m¾rMr {ejm V`ma Amho. (n¥. 514 6) WmoS>Š`mV, Hw$amUmV {Xbobo ho Y_©ñdmV§Í`, lÕmñdmV§Í`, BÀN>mñdmV§Í` dm H$_©ñdmV§Í` ho gŠVr_wŠV Agbo Var {ejm_wŠV Zmhr. {ejm H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMo ñdmV§Í` A~m{YV R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

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gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 109

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g{hîUyVm, g`§_, j_merbVm, ào_inUm, Am¡Xm`©, Ë`mJ B. _mZdr _yë`m§Mm A§JrH$ma Ho$bm nm{hOo. Aer Hw$amUmMr AmXe© {eH$dU Amho. (n¥.507) nU lÕmhrZm§Zm ho bmJy hmoV Zmhr. OmVm OmVm Bñbm_À`m _Ü`dVr© d ~hþMMr©V Agboë`m "{OhmX' `m g§H$ënZoMr AmoiI H$ê$Z KoD$. "{OhmX"bm Bñbm__Ü`o EdT>o _hÎd Amho H$s, Ë`mg Bñbm_Mm ghmdm ñV§^ åhQ>bo OmVo.

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Zgob, Va Ë`mg {damoY H$aUo _wpñb_m§Mo Y_©H$V©ì` R>aVo nU hm {damoY CKS>nUo H$aUo _hmJmV nS>Vo. gÎmonwT>o ehmUnU MmbV Zmhr. Aem doir _ZmVyZ amOmÀ`m Y_©{damoYr YmoaUmMm dm H¥$Ë`mMm {ZfoY H$am`Mm AgVmo. AemM àH$mao H$moUmÀ`mhr Y_©{damoYr H¥$Ë`mbm _ZmZo {damoY H$aUo hm g§Kf© H$aÊ`mMm åhUOoM "{OhmX"Mm Bñbm_ _mÝ` Xþgam _mJ© hmo`. {Vgam _mJ© hm CKS>nUo dmUrZo dm boIUrZo g§Kf© H$aÊ`mMm Amho. darb CXmhaU ¿`md`mMo Va, EImXm Bñbm_r Y_©n§{S>V Ë`m _w[ñb_ amOmbm nÌ {bhÿZ qH$dm àË`j ^oQ>rV ~mobyZ Amnbm {damoY ì`ŠV$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo, Ë`m amOmMm {ZfoY H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo Bñbm_À`m B{VhmgmV KS>br AmhoV. g_ŒmQ> AH$~amÀ`m H$mimV eoI gaqhXr `m Y_©n§[S>VmZo AH$~amÀ`m Bñbm_Ðmohr YmoaUm{damoYmV AmdmO CR>{dbm hmoVm, Ë`mÀ`mda H$R>moa Q>rH$m Ho$br hmoVr. g_«mQ> Ohm§JraZo Ë`mbm `mgmR>r Vwê$§JmVhr Q>mH$bo hmoVo. hm ~m¡{ÕH$ `wpŠVdmXmZo H$amd`mMm AqhgH$ _mJm©Mm "{OhmX' hmo`. AWm©V Á`mÀ`m{dê$Õ dmUrMo dm boIUrMo àhma H$am`Mo AmhoV, Ë`mMo gm_Ï`©, CnÐdj_Vm d ñnï> ~mobÊ`mMo Amnë`mda H$moUVo n[aUm_ hmoVrb `mMm gmH$ë`mZo {dMma H$ê$ZM hm _mJ© {ZdS>m`Mm Amho. Mm¡Wm _mJ© hm hmVmZo dm eómZo H$amd`mÀ`m g§Kfm©Mm Amho. `m dJm©V hmVmV Vbdma KoVm `oVo, bT>mB© H$aVm `oVo. _mÌ, Ago H$aÊ`mMo Amnë`mV gm_Ï`© Amho H$m `mMm {dMma H$ê$ZM geó "{OhmX'Mm _mJ© {ZdS>m`Mm AgVmo. ho darb Mmahr _mJ© Bñbm_bm _mÝ` AmhoV. `mn¡H$s H$moUVm _mJ© Ë`m n[apñWVrV Amdí`H$ Amho, {Z eŠ` Amho, ho nmhÿZ Ë`m _mJm©Mr {ZdS> H$am`Mr AgVo. EH$mM doir `mVrb EH$mnojm A{YH$ _mJ©hr {ZdS>Vm `oD$ eH$VmV. bT>mB© H$aÊ`mÀ`m AmYr ~m¡[ÕH$ `wpŠVdmXmZo à{VñnÜ`m©bm Amnë`m AQ>r _mÝ` H$am`bm bmdÊ`mMo à`ËZ H$aVm `oD$ eH$VmV. {d{eï> àg§Jr darbn¡H$s H$moUVm _mJ© gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 110

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"{OhmX'Mm hoVy gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV, ""hr gmd©{ÌH$ H«$m§Vr KS>dyZ AmUUo ho {OhmXMo H$m`© Amho... hr H«$m§Vr Pmë`mda gd©Ì em§VrMo gm_«mÁ` AdVaob. {dMmamV, KamV, g_mOmV... Am{U eodQ>r _mZdOmVrV em§VVm!"" Vo Kmo{fV H$aVmV ""EH$_mÌ AëbmÀ`m Y_m©nmgyZ bmoH$ Xÿa OmD$ bmJbo åhUOo `wÕmMr Amdí`H$Vm {Z_m©U hmoVo... Bñbm__Ü`o H$m`Xoera "{OhmX' EH$M Amho Vmo åhUOo OJmda AëbmÀ`m Y_m©Mo à^wÎd {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Ho$bobo `wÕ.'' Ë`m§À`m _Vo, Hw$amUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo hmM "AëbmÀ`m H$m`m©gmR>r g§Kf©' hmo`! (n¥ 498) _yi Bñbm_ d Ë`mMr H$mhr _yb^yV VÎdo hr Aer AmhoV. Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV Bñbm__Ü`o {H$Vrhr n§W dm JQ> nS>bobo AgmoV, Ë`m gdmªZm _mÝ` AgUmar hr _ybVÎdo AmhoV. `m boImV `m _ybVÎdm§Mo Ho$di {X½Xe©Z Ho$bo Amho. A{YH$ Imobda OmD$Z `mMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMr àoaUm dmMH$m§V {Z_m©U Pmë`mg _mÂ`mà_mUoM g_ñV _wpñb_ g_mOmbmhr AmZ§X dmQ>ob. (boImVrb H§$gmVrb n¥ð>m§H$ (n¥.) ho boIH$mÀ`m "_wpñb_ _ZmMm emoY' (amOh§g àH$meZ 2013) `m J«§WmVrb AmhoV. H§$gmVrb AÝ` AmH$So> Hw$amU_Yrb Am`mVtMo AmhoV.)



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`m OrdZe¡brbm "{Q>nrH$b nwUoar' qH$dm nwÊ`mVrb bmoH$ `mbm "gXm{ed noR>r' Ago CnhmgmZo g§~moYVmV.) OJmV gwà{gÕ Agboë`m "ZoMa' `m g§emoYZmdarb {Z`VH$m{bH$mV _Ü`§Var EH$ {ZîH$f© à{gÕ Pmbm. "Or _mUgo R>am{dH$ doir, doiÀ`m doir, EH$m OmJr ~gyZ, gmdH$me, Z ~mobVm, àË`oH$ Kmg ì`dpñWV MmdyZ ImV OodVmV, Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o ñWwbVoMo à_mU H$_r AmT>ibo.' H$mhr ì`ŠVtÀ`m Aä`mgmVyZ hm {ZîH$f© H$mT>bm hmoVm. ho dmMë`mda Va H$nmimda hmV _mê$Z ¿`m`Mr doi Ambr. da gm§{JVboë`m Jmoï>r nydr© KamoKar _wbm§da q~~{dë`m Om`À`m. A{VàmMrZ Agboë`m Am`wd}X emómZo gm§{JVbobr "Aï>m¡ Amhma {dYr {deof Am`VZo' åhUOo OodUm{df`rMo {Z`_ hoM qH$dm `mnojm A{YH$ gImob AmhoV. "{eio' ImD$ Z`o, Vo Amamo½`mg ~mYH$ Amho ho Am`wdX} gm§JVmo, VgoM Amnbr na§namXoIrb gm§JVo nU {\«$O_Ybo AÞ dma§dma Ja_ H$ê$Z ImUo, \«$moOZ \y$S> ImUo, KmB©KmB©V H$goVar OodUo, Q>rìhr ~KV ~KV OodUo `mVyZ AmnU `m gd© {Z`_m§Mr Cnojm H$arV AmhmoV. O{_Zrda ~gyZ _m§S>r KmbyZ OodÊ`mZo Amnë`m nmoQ>mda Xm~ nSy>Z OR>amMo {dñ\$aU ìhm`bm H$_r "AdH$me' àmá hmoVo. OR>a VmUm`bm OmJm OmñV Zgë`mZo nmoQ>hr bdH$a ^aVo d AmhmagodZmMo à_mU {Z`§{ÌV amhVo. Amnë`m Kar S>m`qZJ Q>~o bo Ambr. nmoQ>mÀ`m {dñ\$aUmbm A{YH$ AdH$me àmá Pmbo. Ë`m_wio Amnë`m ImÊ`mÀ`m à_mUmVhr dmT> Pmbr. n[aUm_r nmoQ>m§Mo ZJmao Pmbo d ñWwbVoH$So> dmQ>Mmb gwê$ Pmbr. ñWwbVm dmT>ë`m_wio g_mOmV _Yw_ohmMo à_mU dmT>bo. _Yw_ohm_wio à{VH$maj_Vm AË`§V ImbmdVo ho gË` OJÝ_mÝ` Amho. (eoH$moQ>rbm Amboë`m nm¡S>mÀ`m åhmVmè`mMr Jmoï> Hw$Í`mÀ`m eonQ>rda ~gboë`m _mern`ªV `oD$Z R>onbr!) Am`wd}XmV dU©Z Ho$bobm EH$ _hÎdmMm {df` åhUOo "F$VwM`m©'. F$VwZwgma ~mø g¥ï>r_Ü`o d Amnë`m earamVhr ~Xb hmoV AgVmV. Aem doir ñdmñÏ` {Q>H$dm`Mo

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Agob Va, `m ~Xbm§Zm gm_moao OmÊ`mgmR>r, F$VyZwgma Amnë`m Amhma {dhmam_Ü`ohr ~Xb H$amdo bmJVmV. CXmhaUmW©, gÜ`m "eaXF$Vw' Mmby Amho. eaX F$Vw åhUOo nmdgmù`mZ§Va `oUmam, "Am°ŠQ>mo~a hrQ>'Mm Omo H$mi AgVmo Vmo. gmYmaUV: gßQ>|~a Am°ŠQ>mo~a Ago XmoZ _{hZo hm F$Vw {XgVmo. `m F$VwV {ZgJ©V: earamVrb {nÎm dmT>Vo. aŠV {~KS>Vo. Ë`m_wio Amåb{nÎmb, AY©{eer (_m`J«oZ) A§Jmda nwai, \$moS>, Jido hmoUo, MŠH$a `oUo `m§gma»`m ì`mYr S>moH§$ da H$mT>VmV. Aemdoir Am§~Q>, {VIQ>, _gmboXma, Vibobo, Imadbobo nXmW© Q>miUo Bï> AgVo. Ðd nXmWmªMo godZhr A{V à_mUmV H$ê$ Z`o. ^|S>r, XmoS>H$m, nS>di, H$mab§ `m§gma»`m ^mÁ`m

ImÊ`mV R>odmì`mV. `m F$VwV aŠV_mojU (ãbS> boQ>r¨J) hm CnH«$_ gm§{JVbm Amho. ñdV:À`m earamVrb WmoSo> aŠV H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo hm n§MH$_m©nH¡ $s EH$ Agbobm CnH«$_ åhUOo aŠV_mojU. åhUyZM `m {Xdgm§V ^adbr OmUmar "aŠVXmZ {e{~ao' hr aŠVXmË`m§Zm XoIrb Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo bm^Xm`r R>aVmV. hëbr `wamon - A_o[aHo$gma»`m Xoem§_Ü`o "dobZog pŠbZrŠg" _moR>çm à_mUmda Mmb{dbr OmVmV. Ë`mV Amamo½`mMo ajU H$go H$amdo `mgmR>r gëbo, CnOma, _mJ©Xe©Z AgVo. "ñdñW _mUgmMo ñdmñÏ`ajU' ho Am`wd}X emómMo àW_ à`moOZ d "amoJr _mUgmbm ì`mYr_wŠV$ H$aUo' ho Xþgao - Z§VaMo à`moOZ Amho. \$ŠV AmOmam§da CnMma H$aUmao åhUOo "VhmZ bmJë`mda {d{ha ImoXUmao' ho emó Zmhr. hëbr "H$m°nm}aoQ>' joÌm_Ü`o gd© ñQ>m\$À`m Amamo½` MmMÊ`m (_o{S>H$b Q>oñQ>)

dfm©VyZ EH$Xm H$aÊ`mMr nÕV ê$T> hmoV Amho. CÔoe hm H$s Hw$R>ë`mhr ì`mYrMo AJXr àmW{_H$ AdñWoV {ZXmZ hmoD$Z CnMma ìhmdoV, ^{dî` H$mimVrb g§^mì` ì`mYtMm à{V~§Y ìhmdm, Ë`mà_mUoM Am`wd}XmV gm§{JVbobo "àH¥${V narjU' H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMr nÕVhr g_mOmV ê$T> ìhmd`mg hdr. àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrMr ñdV:Mr Aer àH¥${V AgVo. Ë`mZwgma Ë`mbm Amhma-{dhma, F$VwZwgma H$amd`mMo ~Xb, Ë`mbm hmoUmè`m g§^mì` ì`mYr, Ë`mÀ`m gd`r `m{df`r Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo AmnU _mJ©Xe©Z H$ê$ eH$Vmo. {d{dY AmOmam§Zm à{V~§Y H$ê$ eH$Vmo. AJXr Amnbr à{VH$ma eŠVr XoIrb {Q>H$dy dmT>dy eH$Vmo. "àH¥${V narjU' ho gd© A~mb d¥Õm§_Ü`o eŠ` Amho. Ë`mgmR>r \$maem gmYZm§Mrhr JaO Zmhr. AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV "Ý`wQ>r©eZb _o{S>grZ' qH$dm AmYw{ZH$ Am¡fYm§Mo hmoUmao ^`§H$a n[aUm_ dU©Z H$aUmao "So>W ~m` {àpñH«$ßeZ' hr nwñVHo$ àM§S> bmoH${à` Pmbr AmhoV. AZoH$ Am¡fYm§da ~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambr Amho. A[Ib _mZdOmVrMm H$b Z¡g{J©H$ Jmoï>r¨H$So>, Am`wd}Xmgma»`m A{Vàm{MZ emóm§H$So> dmT>V Amho. Am`wd}XmV {bhÿZ R>odboë`m AZoH$ Jmoï>r¨Mo __© hiwhiw g§emoYZmVyZ CbJS>V Amho. ho g§emoYZ Amnë`m g_mOmn`ªV nmohmoMbo nm{hOo. Ë`m_wio OwÝ`m Jmoï>r AìhoaVmZm d Zì`m Jmoï>r ñdrH$maVmZm Amnbm Zra-jra {ddoH$ OmJ¥V hmoB©b; AÝ`Wm EHo$ H$mir am_~mU R>abobr AmYw{ZH$ emómVrb à{VO¡{dHo$ (A°ÝQ>r~m`moQ>rŠg) Amnë`mda H$m_ H$aoZmer hmoVrb Am{U à{VH$ma eŠVr OmonmgUmao Amamo½`emómMo {Z`_ Amnë`m g_mOmVyZ nyU©nUo hÔnma hmoD$Z Amnbr AdñWm _mÌ S>m|~H$mdù`mgmaIr hmoB©b. kmZoœa _mD$bs¨Zr Ad¿`m {dœmgmR>r Ë`m gd©ì`mnr na_oœamOdi ngm`XmZ _m{JVbo. Ë`mà_mUoM `m g§nyU© {dœmbm Amamo½`àmárMr {Xem XoÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© Am`wd}XmV Amho. Am`wd}X hm {Ma§Ordr Amho. nU Oa Amnë`m H$a§Q>onUm_wio AmnU Ë`mH$So> Xþb©j Ho$bo Va `oUmè`m {nT>çm Amnë`mbm H$Yrhr _m\$ H$aUma ZmhrV.  gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 124

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nXa AmngwH$M {VMmXmoZgigiUmam EH$ doim Var Im§ÚmdéZ Imbr Ambm. dmñV{dH$ Vr _mÂ`mnmgyZ nwîH$i Xÿa A§Vamda C^r Amho. {VÀ`m AmOy~mOybm H$mhr bmoH$ O_bo AmhoV. Vo ~mobÊ`mV Jw§Vbo AmhoV. _rhr _mÂ`m {_Ìm§er MMm© H$aVmo`. _mÌ, _mPo bj {VÀ`mH$So> Amho. {VZo pñbìhbog ãbmD$O KmVbm hmoVm. gwigwirV gmS>r Am{U gmS>rÀ`mM a§JmMr {bnpñQ>H$. Vr hmVdmao H$éZ {VÀ`m AmOy~mOyÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm H$mhrVar g_OmdyZ gm§JV Amho. {VMm n{hë`m§XmM nXa gaH$bm Voìhm _mPo AMmZH$ {VÀ`mH$So> bj Jobo. _r R>adyZ Xþb©j Ho$bo. Xþgè`m§Xm _mÌ _bm dmQ>bo H$s Vr _mÂ`mH$So> ~KVo`. Vr H$moU Amho. Hw$Umg R>mD$H$! AmoiIrMr Vr dmQ>V Zmhr. H$Yr {Vbm nm{hbo Zmhr Am{U {VÀ`m d`mMmhr A§XmO `oV Zmhr. Ho$di {VÀ`m T>iUmè`m nXamZo g§Ho$V {Xbm Am{U _mÂ`m ZOam IoMë`m Joë`m. _r n±Q>À`m pIemVyZ

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qenbm ~mhoa H$mT>bm Am{U S>mùo `m§nTw >o YéZ hmVmVyZ gmoSw>Z {Xbm. qenbm bJoM O{_Zrda nS>bm. Vmo CMbÊ`mgmR>r _r Imbr dmH$bmo, {VVŠ`mV gmao H$mhr Ywga Pmbo... qgS>bÀ`m hmH$m H$mZmda ñnï> EoH$y `oD$ bmJë`m, _r MmbV Jobmo {VÀ`m {XeoZo. ""H$m` ao _oJm, Vwbm {H$Vr hmH$m _mam`À`m? hëbr Vy \$ma a_yZ Jobm Amhog _mUgm§À`m OJmV,'' VH«$marÀ`m gwamV qgS>b åhUmbr. {VMo gmoZoar _moH$io Ho$g, \«$sbMm ñH$Q>,© D$§M Q>mMmÀ`m g±S>ëg Am{U A{Ve` _Yya AmdmO. Vr AmO IynM gwX§ a {XgVo`. ""Vg§ Zmhr J§. n{hë`m§Xm _bm VwPm g§Ho$V H$ibmM Zmhr. VwPr hmH$ hbH$ser H$mZmda `oV hmoVr, nU VwPr AmoiIM nQ>V ZìhVr. Vo OmD$ Xo. _bm gm§J, Vy `mdoir H$m Ambrg BWo? amÌr ^oQ>m`M§ R>ab§ hmoV§ Zm Amnb§?'' {VÀ`m JmbmdaMo Ho$g _mJo gaH$dV _r Vrbm {dMmab§.

""_oJm, _bm nmohÊ`mMr BÀN>m Pmbr åhUyZ Ambo. VwPm hmV Yaë`m{edm` _r nmÊ`mV CVaV Zmhr, ho Vwbm _mhrV Amho. Mb nmoh`ÿ mV,'' Ag§ åhUV {VZo _mPm hmV Yê$Z _bm IoMV Zob§ {H$Zmè`mÀ`m {XeoZo. _ZgmoŠV nmohbmo XmoKohr Imob Imob nmÊ`mV. {H$Vr doi nmohbm Vo gm§JVm `oUma Zmhr, H$maU Am_À`m OJmV H$miM Zmhr. Vr nmÊ`mVyZ ~mhoa Ambr. _mPm {Zamon KoD$Z Vr YmdV Jobr _mÂ`mnmgyZ Xÿa. \$ma Xÿa! _r O{_ZrdaMm qenbm CMbyZ KoVbm Am{U naV [IemV R>odbm. Ë`m bm§~ Cä`m Agboë`m _{hboZo nwÝhm EH$Xm _mÂ`mH$So> nm{hbo. {VZo nXa gmdê$Z KoVbm Am{U nwÝhm Ë`m bmoH$m§er ~mobw bmJbr. _mÂ`m {_Ìm§Mr _mÂ`mer MMm© AOyZ MmbyM Amho... WmoS>çmdoimnydr© O{_ZrdaMm qenbm CMbÊ`mgmR>r _r Imbr dmH$bmo hmoVmo, VodT>çm EH$m jUmV H$m` KS>b§, H$moUmg R>mD$H$! gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 125

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H$m{hVar KS>V`§ _mÂ`m ~m~VrV EdT>§ ZŠH$s! H$m{hVar AO~, OJmdoJi§. _mP§ _bmM g_OV Zm{h`o, _mÂ`mOdi EH$ qenbm Amho. Vmo _r H$m`_ _mÂ`mOdi ~miJV AgVmo. H$m Vo _mhrV Zmhr nU H$YrVar AMmZH$ _r Vmo qenbm hdoV Yê$Z gmoSy>Z XoVmo. Og§ H$mhr Vmo hdoVë`m hdoV Va§Jy bmJob. Og§ H$mhr Ë`m qenë`mda JwéËdmH$f©UmMm H$mhr à^mdM nS>V Zmhr. H$Yr H$Yr dmQ>V§, \o$Hy$Z Úmdm Vmo qenbm nU _r Vmo \o$H$V Zmhr. Hw$Ur {Xbm` _bm hm qenbm? S>m`ar {b{hVm {b{hVm S>moù`mda n|J `m`bm bmJ{b`o. AmVm {b{hU§ Wm§~dyZ nb§Jmda AmS>d§ nS>md§, Agm {dMma _ZmV _w§½`m§gmaIm JwU-JwU H$aVmo`. pIS>H$s~mhoa âbm`AmoìhadéZ `oUmè`m-OmUmè`m dmhZm§Mo {Xdo bwH$bwH$V AmhoV. Ogo H$mhr Mm§XÊ`m M_H$mì`mV. Ë`m Va IaM§ Mm§XÊ`m AmhoV! eoOmar M§ÐH$moahr {XgVo`. pIS>H$sVyZ EH$ _§X dmè`mMr PwiyH$ Ambr Am{U earamVë`m noer-Z²-noer à\w$ëbrV H$ê$Z Jobr. _r Q>o~bmda R>odbobm qenbm CMbyZ hmVmVyZ gmoSy>Z {Xbm. qenbm hdoVM Va§JVmo`. _r Iw{M©da ~gbmo`, _mÂ`mnwT>o Q>o~b, eoOmar \$dV pIS>H$sMr EH$ Mm¡H$Q>, q^Vr dJ¡ao H$mhrhr Zmhr. hm goQ> _m§S>bm` g_wÐ {H$Zmè`mda. goQ>da _r EH$Q>mM. ~mH$s H$moUrhr Zmhr. qenbm hdoVM Va§JVmo`.

XþéZ qgS>bMr hmH$ EoHy$ `oVo`. AmO BWo Mm§XÊ`m amÌr g_wÐ{H$Zmè`mda ^oQ>m`M§ Ag§M R>ab§ hmoV§. ho qgS>bM§ OJ Amho. {VM§ EH$Q>rM§. {VZM§ _bm {VÀ`m `m OJmV IoMyZ KoVb§. AmVm Amåhr XmoKo `m OJmV amhVmo.Vr _bm "_oJm" åhUVo. Vr BW§M AgVo, H$m`_. nU _r _mÌ BWbm H$m`_Mm a{hdmgr Zmhr. _r amhVmo _mUgmÀ`m ^m¡{VH$ OJmV, qgS>b hmH$ _maVo, Voìhm _r BWo {ZKyZ `oVmo. `m OJmV Amåhr \$ŠV XmoKoM AmhmoV. Hw$R>bohr {Z`_ ZmhrV BWo. H$mihr Zmhr, n[a_mUhr Zmhr. \$ŠV qgS>b Am{U _r. Amåhr XmoKoM. Vmo Va§JUmam qenbm {XgVmo` Zm, Vmo qgS>bZoM _bm {Xbm`. Vmo Ooìhm Va§JV AgVmo, Voìhm _bm g_OV§ H$s _r _mÂ`m Am{U qgS>bÀ`m OJmV Amho Am{U Ooìhm Vmo O{_Zrda nS>Vmo, Voìhm _r _mUgm§À`m OJmV AgVmo. Vr ~Km, AmbrM qgS>b. ""_oJm, H$m` ao, BWo gwÕm S>m`ar {b{hVmo`g? H$_mb Amho VwPr!"", qgS>b Odi Ambr Am{U _mÂ`m hmVmVbo noZ {hgH$mdyZ {VZo Q>o~bmdaMr S>m`ar {_Q>br. Ë`mZ§Va EH$_oH$m§À`m S>moù`mV à{Vq~{~V hmoUma§ Mm§XU§ nmhÊ`mV Amåhr a§JyZ Jobmo! ""Ahmo, CR>m!"", AnUm©Mm AmdmO EoHy$Z _r ImS>H$Z OmJm Pmbmo. ""AmO Am°{\$g_Ü`o {_qQ>J Amho Zm? VwåhrM åhUmbmV Zm bdH$a CR>d åhUyZ, Ago S>mi o o _moR>o H$ê$Z H$m ~KVm` _mÂ`mH$So>?"",

AnUm© ~mobV am{hbr Am{U _r S>moio MmoiV nb§Jmdê$Z CR>bmo. S>moH§$ \$ma OS> Pmb§`. AnUm© {H$MZ_Ü`o Jobr Am{U _r Amdê$Z V`ma Pmbmo. Am°{\$gbm Om`bm {ZKVmZm AnUm©Zo _mJyZ hmH$ _mabr. ""Ahmo, Wm§~m! Vw_Mr EH$ dñVy ¿`m`bm Vwåhr {dgabmV,"" Ago åhUV AnUm©Zo qenbm _mÂ`m hmVmV {Xbm. Vmo qenbm pIemV R>oD$Z _r AnUm©bm "~m`" åhUmbmo. ""~m`, bdH$a Kar `m. dmQ> ~KVo`,'' EdT>§ ~mobyZ AnUm© {H$MZ_Ü`o {ZKyZ Jobr. _r Kam~mhoa Ambmo. n°goO_Ü`o C^m amhÿZ _r pIemVyZ qenbm ~mhoa H$mT>bm Am{U B_maVrÀ`m S>ŠQ>_Ü`o {^aH$mdyZ {Xbm. KmB©-KmB©Zo _r {bâQ>Mo Xma CKS>bo Am{U {bâQ>_YyZ Vi_Oë`mda Ambmo. _r {^aH$mdyZ {Xbobm qenbm O{_Zrda Hw$R>o {XgVmo` H$m, ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r _r S>ŠQ>Odi Ambmo. EdT>çm C§Mmdê$Z \o$H$ë`mda Vmo VwQ>bmhr Agmdm. qenbm O{_Zrda Hw$R>ohr {XgV Zmhr`o. _r ghOM da _mZ H$éZ nm{hbo. qenbm {VWoM Va§JVmo`, _mÂ`m Kam~mhoa! (g_ra Zob}H$a `m§Mm "E_aëS> J«rZ' hm H$Wmg§J«h "MnamH$ àH$meZ'Zo àH$m{eV Ho$bm Amho.)



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AqOŠ`Mo ~m~m AmVmhr naJmdr Jobo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm ì`mn _moR>m hmoVm. hmVmImbr H$_©Mmar, ZmoH$a, MmH$a, JmS>r, ~§Jbm, n¡gm, AmS>H$m gma§ H$mhr hmoV§. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o EH$mM Jmoï>rMr H$_VaVm hmoVr Vr åhUOo doioMr. AqOŠ` hm EHw$bVm EH$ _wbJm. Ë`m_wio Ë`mMo gmao bmS> nwadbo OmV AgV§. XmT>XþIr_wio AqOŠ` ~oM¡Z Pmbm hmoVm. Oo_Vo_ H$ê$Z Ë`mZ§ amÌ H$mT>br gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 127

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Zm_m§{H$V S>m°ŠQ>am§M§ nWH$ {VWo H$m_ H$aV hmoV§. AqOŠ`Mm Z§~a bmJë`mda Vmo AmV Jobm. Voìhm AmB©M H$mirO YS>YS>b§. "Xodm _mÂ`m nmoamMo ajU H$a' Aer {dZdUr {VZo Xodmnmer Ho$br. Vr ~oMZ¡ nUo ìham§S>çmV `oaPmè`m Kmby bmJbr. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr AqOŠ`bm Vnmgb. Ë`m§Mm Moham H$mhrgm J§^ra Pmbm nU jUmV ñdV…bm gmdaV hgV Ë`m§Zr AqOŠ`er ~mobm`bm gwê$dmV Ho$br. AqOŠ`À`m AmB©d{S>bm§Mm n[aM` g§në`mda Vo M{H$V Pmbo. åhUmbo, ""VwÂ`m AmB©~m~m§Zm H$moU AmoiIV Zmhr? Vy gÜ`m H$m` H$aVmo Amhog?'' ""_r AH$amdrV {eH$V Amho'' AqOŠ` åhUmbm. ""Aao dm! _J nwT>o {eHy$Z gdê$Z Vwbm H$m` ìhm`Mo Amho?'' S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr àíZ {dMmabm. S>m°ŠQ>a Amnë`mer EdT>çm ào_mZo ~mobVmV åhQ>ë`mda AqOŠ` Iwbbm. Vmo åhUmbm, ""S>m°ŠQ>a H$mH$m, AmYrVa _bm Iyn {eH$m`Mo Amho. A§Vami g§emoYZmV _bm ê$Mr Amho. naXoemV OmD$Z _r {eH$Uma Amho. A§Vami g§emoYZ joÌmV S>m.° E. nr. Oo. AãXþb H$bm_m§gmaIr àJVr H$ê$Z _bm XoemMr godm H$am`Mr Amho.'' ""Aao dm! VwP§ ñdßZ Va IynM _moR>§ Am{U N>mZ Amho ao!'' S>m°ŠQ>a åhUmbo, ""VwP§ ñdßZ nyU© hmodmo Aer _mPr BÀN>m Am{U ew^oÀN>m Amho, nU Vo ñdßZ EH$mM Jmoï>r_wi§ nyU© hmoD$ eH$V§.'' ""H$moUË`m Jmoï>r_wio ga?'' AqOŠ`Zo {dMmabo. ""Vy Oa _mÂ`mer Ia§ ~mobbmg VaM VwP§ ñdßZ nyU© hmoB©b. _moR>m g§emoYH$ ~ZyZ Vy XoemMr godm H$ê$ eH$erb.'' S>m°ŠQ>a åhUmbo. Ë`m§Mo Vo ~mobUo EoHy$Z AqOŠ` Jm|YimV nS>bm. ""_r Vwbm H$mhr àíZ {dMmaVmo. Ë`m àíZm§Mr IarIar CÎma Vy {Xbrg Va _r Vwbm _XV H$arZ Am{U VwP§ ñdßZhr nyU© hmoB©b! Am{U ImoQ>§ ~mobbmg Va _mÌ ZwH$gmZ VwP§M Amho.'' S>m°ŠQ>am§M§ Vo ~mobU§

EoHy$Z AqOŠ` Km~abm. S>m°ŠQ>a Ag§ H$m ~mobVmhoV hoM Ë`mbm H$ioZm. ""{dMmam Zm H$mH$m'' Vmo åhUmbm. "'~a§ Vy _bm Ag§ gm§J H$s Vwbm EImX§ ì`gZ Amho H$m?'' "'Zmhr H$mH$m. _bm H$mhrM ì`gZ Zmhr.'' AqOŠ` åhUmbm. "'ho ~K, VwP§ Zmd Oar AqOŠ` Agb§ Var Vy nam^dmÀ`m gmdbrV Amhog. AmVm Vwbm ñnï>M gm§JVmo Vy ImoQ>§ ~mobbmg. H$maU _r Vo AmoiIb§ Amho. VwÂ`m {haS>rbm Or gyO Ambr hmoVr Vr V§~mIw qH$dm JwQ>»`mÀ`m godZm_wio! ho ~K Vy JwQ>Im ImVmog H$s Zmhr Vo Ia§ gm§J. H$maU Vwbm H$H©$amoJmMm AWm©V H°$ÝgaMm YmooH$m g§^dVmo Amho.'' S>m°ŠQ>a åhUmbo. Vo EoH$y Z AqOŠ`À`m nm`mImbMr dmiy Kgê$ bmJbr. Vmo hmXabm. Ë`mMo S>moio ^ê$Z Ambo. Ë`mM§ eara WaWê$ bmJb§. Imbr _mZ KmbyZ Vmo C^m am{hbm nU WmoS>çm doimZo Vmo åhUmbm, "'hmo` S>m°ŠQ>a H$mH$m, _r JwQ>Im ImVmo nU _r ghO J§_V åhUyZ JwQ>Im Im`bm gwê$dmV Ho$br hmoVr.'' "'_bm ho gm§J Vwbm hr dmB©Q> gd` bmJbr H$er? ì`gZmÀ`m Omù`mV Vy AS>H$bmg H$gm?'' S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr {dMmabo. "'H$mH$m _mÂ`m dJm©V amOy ZmdmMm _mPm EH$ {_Ì Amho. Ë`mbm ZddrnmgyZM gwJ§Yr nwS>r Im`Mr gd` hmoVr. Ë`mMo dS>rbhr gwJ§Yr nwS>r Im`Mo. d{S>bm§M§ AZwH$aU H$aV Ë`mZ§hr gwJY§ r nwS>r Im`bm gwê$dmV Ho$br.'' ~mobVm ~mobVm AqOŠ` jU^a Wm§~bm. _J nwT>o gm§Jy bmJbm, ""amOy Amåhm {_Ìm§g_moa Eo{Q>V gwJ§Yr nwS>r Im`Mm. Amåhm {_Ìm§Zm nwS>rMm gwJ§Y \$ma AmdS>m`Mm. EHo$ {Xder Ë`mZo _bmhr EH$ gwJ§Yr nwS>r Im`bm {Xbr. Vr _bm AmdS>br. hiyhiy _bm Ë`m nwS>rMr gd` hmoV Jobr. _r doJù`mM V§ÐrV amhÿ bmJbmo. XmoZ dfm©nmgyZ _bm Vr gd` Amho.'' Vo EoHy$Z S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr H$nmimbm hmV bmdbm. Vo åhUmbo, ""Aao doS>çm _wbm Vy ho gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 128

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H$m` H$ê$Z KoVbog? gwJ§Yr nwS>r_wio VwP§ Am`wî` XþJªY_` ìhm`Mr doi Ambr Amho. Aao, gwJ§Yr nwS>r, _mdm, JwQ>Im, OXm©, Oam© `mV MwZm Am{U V§~mIw AgVmV. `m XmoÝhr dñVy Amamo½`mgmR>r hmZrH$maH$ AmhoV. Ë`m_wio H$H©$amoJ hmoVmo. Oa Vwbm H$H©$amoJ Pmbm Va H$m` hmoB©b _mhrV Amho? Aao ~hþ_yë` Am`wî` ~a~mX hmoB©b. Ord OmB©b VwPm. _mUgmÀ`m earamÀ`m Á`m ^mJmbm H$H©$amoJ hmoVmo Vmo ^mJ H$H©$amoJ IoH$S>çmà_mUo nmoIê$Z Q>mH$Vmo. eñÌ{H«$`m Ho$br Var amoJ AmQ>moŠ`mV `oV Zmhr.'' AqOŠ` Vo EoHy$Z hmXabm hmoVm. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr AqOŠ`À`m AmB©bm ~mobmdyZ dñVwpñWVr gm§{JVbr. Voìhm Vr aSy>M bmJbr. {Vbm Yra XoV S>m°ŠQ>a åhUmbo, "'AqOŠ`À`m H$H©$amoJmM§ AOyZ {ZXmZ Pmbob§ Zmhr. _r {haS>rÀ`m H$mVS>rMm EH$ N>moQ>mgm VwH$S>m H$mTy>Z KoVbm Amho. Vmo Amåhr à`moJemioV VnmgUrgmR>r nmR>dy. Mma {XdgmZ§Va VnmgUr Ahdmb `oB©b. Voìhm Iao {ZXmZ hmoB©b. Vmoda Yra Yam. Mma {Xdgm§Zr `m.'' AqOŠ`À`m Kar nwT>Mo VrZ-Mma {Xdg VUmdmVM Jobo. {_Ì, ZmVbJm§Zr JXu Ho$br. gmao Mm¡H$er H$ê$ bmJbo. gdmªÀ`m _ZmV qMVm hmoVr. gmaoOU XodmMm Ymdm H$aV hmoVo. eodQ>r VnmgUr Ahdmb `oÊ`mMm {Xdg COmS>bm. AqOŠ`, AmB©~m~m Am{U ZmVbJ XdmImÝ`mV O_bo hmoVo. gdmªÀ`m g_j S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr ghmæ`H$mH$adr VnmgUr AhdmbmMm {b\$m\$m _mJdbm. gmaoOU XodmMo Zmd KoV hmoVo. AqOŠ`, AmB©~m~m `m§À`m öX`mMr YS>YS> dmT>br hmoVr. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr {b\$m\$m CKS>bm. Ë`mVrb Ahdmb dmMbm. jUmV Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mdaMm a§J ~Xbbm. Vo åhUmbo,"'Km~ê$ ZH$m. XodX`oZo AqOŠ`bm H$H©$amoJ Pmbobm Zmhr. _mÌ Ë`mMr bmJU hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. Ë`mMm AmnU BbmO H$ê$!'' S>m°ŠQ>am§Mo Vo ~mobUo EoHy$Z gdmªÀ`m AmZ§Xmbm nmamdma am{hbm Zmhr. AmB©À`m

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S>moù`mVyZ Va AmZ§Xmly dmhÿ bmJbo. AmB©~m~m§Zr S>m°ŠQ>am§Mo Am^ma _mZbo. S>m°ŠQ>a ~m~m§Zm åhUmbo, "'ga, Oam _wbmH$S>o bj Úm. Vmo H$m` H$aVmo, H$m` Zmhr Vo ~Km. AmO AqOŠ`bm H$H©$amoJmZ§ nN>mS>b§ AgV§ Va H$m` Pmb§ AgV§? `mMr H$ënZm H$am. ga Vwåhr n¡gm H$_mdÊ`mÀ`m ZmXmV EHw$bVm EH$ _wbJm J_mdbm AgVm.'' AqOŠ`À`m AmB©H$S>o diyZ Vo åhUmbo, "'VmB© Vwåhr gm_m{OH$ H$m`© H$aVm. AZmW _wbm§M§ H$ë`mU H$aVm. Ë`m§À`m OrdZmV àH$me AmUVm nU AZmdYmZmZ§ AmO Vw_À`mM OrdZmV A§Yma Pmbm AgVm.

Zmhr H$m?'' AqOŠ`H$S>o diyZ Vo åhUmbo, "'AqOŠ`, Vy IamoIaM AqOŠ` hmo! VwPr ñdßZ§ nyU© H$a! _moÇ>m _mUyg hmo! ì`gZ gmoS>! Amåhr gmao VwÂ`m nm{R>er AmhmoV!!'' AqOŠ`Zo gwÞnUo Imbr _mZ KmVbr. OmVm OmVm gdmªÀ`m ZH$iV Amnë`m {IemVbr gwJ§Yr nwS>r Ë`mZo H$MamHw§$S>rV Q>mH$br. Vo ~KyZ S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m Mohè`mda g_mYmZmMo pñ_V ngabo. (gw^mfM§Ð d¡îUd `m§Mm "JT>rMo JyT>' hm ~mbH$Wmg§J«h "MnamH$ àH$meZ'Zo àH$m{eV Ho$bm Amho.) 

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B§Q>aoñQ> IV_.'' ""_J H$m` H$amd _`yaeoR>? gm§Jm!'' {XXrZo {dMmabo. ""{XXr, Vwbm doi Agob Va AmnU H$moUË`m Var Jmdmbm OmD$`m H$m? M|O hmoB©b _ñV.'' ""`o ~m~m, _bm A{O~mV doi Zmhr. Vwbm Om`Mo Agob Va Iwemb Om. dmQ>ë`mg AmB©~m~m§Zm _ñH$m _maob VwÂ`mgmR>r. _J Va Pmb§!'' {XXrZo àm°{_g Ho$ë`mda _`waZo R>adbo gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 130

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VodT>çmV {df` g§nbm Iam nU amOoe H$mH$m Am{U ñdmVr H$mHy$ _mÌ {dMma H$ê$ bmJbo. _`wa Ago H$m åhUmbm Agob? Ë`mÀ`m KamV H$mhr {~Zgbo Va Zgob Zm? Xþgè`m {Xder ñdmVr H$mHw$Zo _`waÀ`m Kar \$moZ bmdyZ nyOm{XXrbm gai {dMmabo, ""AJ§, _`wa Ag§ åhUmbm Amåhmbm. H$mhr {~Zgb§` H$m Ë`mÀ`m ~m~VrV?'' nyOm{XXrbm jU^a H$mhr gwMboM Zmhr. ñdmVr H$mHw$ Ago H$mhr {dMmaob ho AZno{jVM hmoVo. ""AJ§ H$mHw$, Vgo H$mhr Zmhr. gJi§ R>rH$R>mH$ Amho. H$miOrMo H$maU Zmhr.'' ""R>rH$ Amho nyOm. _r Ë`mbm doi nmhÿZ ~mobVo H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV H$m` Amho ho ZŠH$s H$mTy>Z KoVo.'' ""ñdmVr H$mHw$, hm _`wa Ago H$m ~mobbm? _bm ^rVr dmQ>Vo Amho, Ia§M J§!'' ""AJ§ nyOm, AmB©~m~m§Zm ho gm§Jy ZH$mog. Ë`m§Zm dmB©Q> dmQ>ob. H$YrVar AmåhrM `mda MMm© H$ê$. ~m`. H$miOr Ko.'' _`waMr gwÅ>r ñdmVr H$mHw§$gmo~V N>mZ Mmbbr hmoVr. AO`Xm, _`warXr \$moZda amoO ~mobm`Mo. Ë`mdoir Vo AmR>dUrZo _`waer ~mobV. EHo$ {Xder XþnmaÀ`m doir ~mobV AgVmZm _`waZo nwÝhm EH$Xm {dMmabo, ""ñdmVr H$mHw$ gm§J Zm, N>mZ dmJUo Am{U AmnbonUmZo dmJUo `mV \$aH$ H$m`?'' Ë`mda ñdmVr H$mHw$ _`wabm åhUmbr, ""_`wa, Vwbm hm àíZ H$m Am{U H$em_wio nS>bm` ho gm§Jerb H$m? åhUOo _r VwÂ`m e§Ho$Mo g_mYmZ H$ê$ eHo$b!'' ""ñdmVr H$mHw$, _r _mÂ`m EH$Q>çm ~ÔbMo Zmhr gm§JV. _mPo AmB©~m~m AgoM dmJVmV Agohr Zmhr nU _mÂ`m {_Ìm§À`m KamV ho _r nmhVmo. dmB©Q> H$moUrM dmJV ZmhrV. Amnë`m _wbmMo _Z XþImdbo OmD$ Z`o åhUyZ à`ËZ H$aVmV. Ë`mMdoir Amåhm _wbm§Zm OmUdVo. - Amnbo AmB©~m~m \$ŠV N>mZ dmJVmV. Ë`mV H$moaS>onUm Amho. Oo _m{JVb§ Vo {Xb§ H$s ~ñg! H$V©ì` g§nbo! Ago dmJUmè`m AmB©~m~m§À`m eãXmV Amobmdm ZgVmo. dmJÊ`mbm _m`oMm ñne© ZgVmo. ñdmVr H$mHw$ `m N>mZ dmJÊ`mV Hw$R>o Amho AmnbonUm? gm§J ~a§!'' _`waÀ`m eãXmVbm AW© Ia§M Iyn {dMma H$am`bm bmdUmam Amho, ñdmVr H$mHw$ _Zmer åhUmbr. `m nmoam§Zm bhmZ H$go åhUm`Mo? Ë`m§Mr _Zo BVH$s XþImdbr OmVmV VarnU H$mhr ~mobyZ XmIdV ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zm Oo g_Ob§ Vo Amnë`m _moR>çm _mUgm§Zm g_Ob§ Va? KamVë`m _mUgmVbm hm Xþamdm, naHo$nUm Xÿa hmoD$Z {Z_©i Agm AmnbonUm OmUdbm nm{hOo. _`wabm Vr åhUmbr, ""Aao ~mim, N>mZ dmJUo Am{U AmnbonUmZo dmJUo `mV H$mhrM \$aH$ Zmhr. Vwåhr _wbm§Zr g_OyZ KoVbo Va Amnë`m AmB©~m~m§Mo dmJUo AmnbonUmMo Amho ho OmUdob.'' ""ñdmVr H$mHw$, Vy _mPo ImoQ>o g_mYmZ H$aVo Amhog Zm?'' _`waÀ`m `m àíZmda _mÌ {VÀ`mH$S>o IaoM Iao CÎma ZìhVo!



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CÎmrU©.  am. ñd. g§KmMo àMmaH$ : 1938 gmbr g§KmMo àMmaH$ Pmbo.  ^w{_JV ñd`§godH$ : 1948 gmbr AkmVdmgmV amhÿZ g§Kmdarb ~§Xr CR>{dÊ`mgmR>r gaXma d„^^mB© nQ>ob d AÝ` g§~§{YV ì`qº$er ^oQ>. Vw  ê§$Jdmg : 1949 gmbr EH$ _{hZm^a H$mamdmg.  g§KmMo gaH$m`©dmh : 1955 gmbr am. ñd. g§KmMo gaH$m`©dmh.  nwñVH$ boIZ : 17 OmZodmar 1963 amoOr {h§Xÿ VoOm OmJ ao `m {ddoH$mZ§Xm§À`m {dMmam§darb nwñVH$mMo g§H$bZ.  {ebmñ_maH$ H$m`m©bm àma§^ : 11 Am°JñQ> 1963 amoOr {ddoH$m§Z§X {ebmñ_maH$ g{_VrMo g§KQ>Z g{Md.  {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmMr ñWmnZm : 1972 gmbr {ddoH$mZ§X `m AmYmË_ào[aV godm g§KQ>ZoMr ñWmnZm.  g§nmXH$ : `wdm ^maVr (B§J«Or _m{gH$), H|$Ð ^maVr (qhXr _m{gH$), {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð n{ÌH$mMo g§nmXH$.  H|$ÐmMo AÜ`j : 1978 amoOr {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmMo AÜ`j.  drAm`E\$ : 1982 gmbr {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmÀ`m nwT>Mm Q>ßnm åhUOo {ddoH$mZ§X B§Q>aZ°eZb \$mD§$S>oeZMo AÜ`j.  XohmdgmZ : 22 Am°JñQ> 1982 gmbr MoÞB© `oWo XohmdgmZ.  A§Ë`g§ñH$ma : 23 Am°JñQ> 1982 amoOr H$Ý`mHw$_mar `oWrb {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmMo _w»`mb` {ddoH$mZ§Xnwa_ `ooWo A§{V_ g§ñH$ma.

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H$m_ {Xb§. Vo _r Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZ§ Ho$b§. Vo nmhÿZ Q>mQ>m, [abm`Ýg, ~rEgEZEb, EAaQ>ob Aem Zm_d§V H§$nÝ`m§Zr _bm H$m_§ {Xbr. `m gd© _moR>çm _mo~mB©b H§$nÝ`m _mÂ`m J«mhH$ Pmë`m. _mP§ H$m_ àM§S> dmT>b§. ho gd© H$aVmZm _r _mPr {gZo_mMr AmdS> Omonmgbr hmoVr. AZoH$ {gZo_o gmVË`mZ§ nhm`Mmo. Ë`mV _amR>r, qhXr, B§J«Or `m gd© ^mfm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. Am`wî`mV ñQ>o{S>`__Yrb n{hbr _°M B§½b§S>_Ü`o {dídMfH$ gwê$ AgVmZm nm{hbr hmoVr. Ë`mdoirhr {MÌnQ> nhm`Mmo. nwÊ`mV Amë`mZ§Va 2010 gmbr _r {MÌnQ> {Z{_©Vr joÌmV CVabmo. amOH$maUmV àdoe Ho$bm. AO` ganmoVXma `m§À`m~amo~a g§~§Y {Z_m©U Pmbo. _r Am{U _oKamO amOo^mogbo åhUOo AO` ganmoVXma `m§Mo S>mdo Am{U COdo hmVM hmoVmo. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z _bm {MÌnQ> _hm_§S>i, VoWrb amOH$maU, `m joÌmVrb ~maH$mdo H$ibo. Hw$R>§hr Mmbb§ H$s Vo Amåhmbm gmo~V Ý`m`Mo. _bmhr `m joÌmMr _m{hVr H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. {MÌnQ> CÚmoJ H$gm MmbVmo ho VoìhmM Ë`m§À`m ghdmgmV H$ibo. _r nwÊ`mV Ambmo Voìhm {dbmgamd Xoe_wI _w»`_§Ìr hmoVo. bmVwaMm Agë`mZ§ Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy {Xbrnamd Xoe_wI `m§À`mer _mPr AmoiI hmoVr. A{_V^¡æ`m§er Mm§Jbo g§~Y hmoVo. {Xbrnamdm§Zr Cëhmg ndmam§Zm \$moZ H$ê$Z _bm g§Yr XoÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Cëhmg ndmam§Zr Am_Xma _mohZ OmoetZm gm§{JVbo Am{U _r H$m±J«og njmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ amOH$maUmMm lrJUoem Ho$bm. Ë`mnydu bhmZ AgVmZm dg§VXmXm§À`m g^oV H$m±J«ogMo P|S>o KoD$Z ZmMbmo hmoVmo.

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Ë`m§Zr AMmZH$ _mP§ Zmd ^mfUmgmR>r nwH$mab§. Voìhm _r JS>~S>bmo, H$maU AmOda _r qhXrV H$YrM ~mobbmo ZìhVmo. _mÌ, _r YmS>gmZ§ ^mfUmbm gwê$dmV Ho$br Am{U ~mobVM gwQ>bmo. _r H$gm ~mobVmo` ho _mP§ _bmM H$iV ZìhV§. Ë`mda CnpñWVm§À`m Q>mù`m nS>V hmoË`m. Ë`mZ§Va àË`oH$ ~¡R>H$sV _bm ~mobm`Mr g§Yr {_imbr. "BÝ\$m'À`m eodQ>À`m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r ^maVmVbo gd© _hÎdmMo {Z_m©Vo Ambo hmoVo. {VW§ _bm ~mobÊ`mMr g§Yr {_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm ZìhVr. _mÌ _r A§JmV Vmn AgVmZmhr Ë`m ~¡R>H$sV Jobmo. `moJm`moJmZ§ n{hb§M ^mfU H$aÊ`mgmR>r _mÂ`mnwT>o _mB©H$ Ambm. "BÝ\$m'V {ZdSy>Z `oU§ gmon§ ZìhV§. _mPr Va Anojmhr ZìhVr. {edm` _bm AmoiIUma§hr H$moUrM ZìhV§. _mP§ H$mhr Zmdhr ZìhV§. {dO` H$m|S>H§o$Zr Va _mPr Q>a CS>dbr hmoVr. _r {ZdS>UwH$sbm H$m Wm§~bmo` åhUyV Vo hgV hmoVo. _mÌ _r _mÂ`m dŠV¥Ëd e¡br_wio {ZdSy>Z Ambmo Am{U {dO` H$m|oS>Ho$ _mPo A{^Z§XZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r _mÂ`mH$S>o Ambo. ho Ho$di _mÂ`m ~mobÊ`mÀ`m e¡br_wio KS>b§ hmoV§. ZmhrVa "BÝ\$m'Mm gXñ` hmoUo hr N>moQ>r Jmoï> Zmhr. EH$m N>moQ>çmem JmdmVyZ "BÝ\$m'da

{ZdSy>Z `oU§ hr _moR>r Jmoï> hmoVr. J§_V åhUOo {ZdSy>Z Amë`mda Xþgè`m {Xder _r \$moZ H$ê$Z {dMmab§ H$s, ""'BÝ\$m'M§ Am°{\$g Hw$R>o Amho?'' _bm Am°{\$ghr _mhrV ZìhVo. "BÝ\$m'Mo Am°{\$ghr _mhrV ZgVmZm {ZdSy>Z `oUmam _r EH$_od gXñ` Agë`mZ§ gd©OU _bm hgV hmoVo. Iyn H$_r ^m½`d§Vm§M§ Ag§ Zer~ AgV§. Amnbm Xoe g_¥Õ Amho. AZoH$ joÌmV bmoH$ Amnbr H$V©~Jmar XmIdV AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr `mo½` Vr XIb KoVbr OmVo. _mÌ {d{dY joÌmVrb Vê$UmB©bm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZ§ _r ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§À`m OÝ_{XZr åhUOoM amï´>r` `wdH$ {XZm{Z{_Îm "ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X `wdm nwañH$ma' Mmby Ho$bm. {d{dY nmM joÌmVrb `wdH$m§Zm Amåhr hm nwañH$ma XoD$Z Ë`m§Mm `Wmo{MV gÝ_mZ H$aVmo. {MÌnQ>, nÌH$m[aVm, Ioi, amOH$s`, gm_m{OH$ Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌmVrb `wdH$m§Mm Amåhr Jm¡ad Ho$bm. `m CnH«$_m_wi§ AZoH$OU ^mamdyZ Jobo. ñdm_rOtÀ`m ZmdmZ§ nwañH$ma {_iV Agë`mZ§ AZoH$OU ^mamdyZ Jobo. AmOn`ªV Mma dfm©V drg `wdH$m§Zm Amåhr hm nwañH$ma {Xbm Am{U hm CnH«$_ Amåhmbm ^{dî`mV AgmM gwê$ R>odm`Mm Amho. {MÌnQ> joÌmV {Z_m©Vm åhUyZ gbJ {gZo_m{Z{_©Vr eŠ` ZgVo. Ë`m_wio H$m`_ñdê$nr {MÌnQ> joÌmer g§~§Y amhÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZ§ _r {\$ë_ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> gwê$ Ho$br. EH$Va `m joÌmV _amR>r `wdH$m§Zm \$maer g§Yr {_iV Zmhr. nwÊ`mV "E\$Q>rAm`Am`'_wi§ Mm§Jb§ dmVmdaU Amho. AZoH$ {X½JO H$bmH$ma `oWyZ KS>boV. _mÌ Zì`mZ§ YS>nS>Umè`m§Zm, H$gbrhr nmíd©^y_r ZgUmè`m§Zm gm_mdyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZ§ _r hm CnH«$_ gwê$ Ho$bm. {edm` {MÌnQ>mÀ`m H$mogg © mR>r VrZ df© XoUmar _wbh§ r H$_rM AgVmV. hm H$mog© nyU© Ho$ë`mZ§Vahr H$m_mMr ImÌr ZgVoM. Ë`m_wi§ _wb§ BH$S>§ diV ZmhrV. _r _mÂ`m BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>M§ "J«rZ {MbrO' Ago Zmd _wÔm_hÿZ R>odbo, H$maU "aoS> {MbrO' ho Zmd gd©lwV Amho. Ë`m Ë`m joÌmVrb gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 150

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_moR>çm Zmdm§Zm \$m°bmo H$aÊ`mV H$mhr MwH$sMo Zgë`mZo _r "aoS> {MbrO'À`m YVuda "J«rZ {MbrO' gwê$ Ho$bo. Amåhr gÜ`m EH$m _m{bHo$À`m {Z{_©VrV ì`ñV AmhmoV. {MÌnQ>mVbr Jw§VdUyH$ [aH$ìha ìhm`bm doi bmJVmo. Ë`m_wio BVadoir Ago CnH«$_ am~dmdo bmJVmV. EH$m {MÌnQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>m`bm {H$_mZ XmoZ VrZ df©o OmVmV. gÜ`m gmD$WMo {MÌnQ> _amR>rV S>~ H$ê$Z XmIdë`mZ§ Amnb§ _moR§ ZwH$gmZ hmoV§. Ë`mgmR>r Amåhr {ZdoXZhr {Xb§ Amho. _mÌ, `m {df`mH$S>o H$moUrhr Jm§{^`m©Z§ nmhV Zmhr. gÜ`m N>mQo >çm {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm VmaÊ`mMo XmoZM n`m©` AmhoV. EH$ åhUOo gaH$maM§ AZwXmZ Am{U Xþga§ åhUOo dm{hÝ`m! Oa dm{hÝ`m§Zr {MÌnQ>mMo A{YH$ma {dH$V KoU§ ~§X Ho$b§ Va {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm _moR>m \$Q>H$m ~gVmo. AZoH$ {Z_m©Ë`m§Zr {MÌnQ> {Z{_©Vr H$ê$Z XmoZ Vo VrZ df©o Pmbr nU H$moUË`mhr dm{hÝ`m Vo {MÌnQ> {dH$V KoÊ`mg V`ma ZmhrV. X{jUoH$S>oÀ`m S>~tJ Ho$boë`m {MÌnQ>m_wi§ CËH¥$ï> {Z{_©Vr Agbobo _amR>r {MÌnQ>hr ñnY©Ào `m `wJmV _mJ§ nS>V AmhoV. {Z_m©Ë`m§Zr Ajae… XrS> XrS> H$moQ>r ê$n`m§Mr JwV§w dUyH$ H$ê$Z {gZo_o H$mT>b.o _mÌ AZoH$m§Zm AOyZhr gaH$mar AZwXmZ {_iV Zmhr Am{U dm{hÝ`m§H$Sy>Z àgmaUmMo hŠH$ {dH$V KoVbo OmV ZmhrV. Ë`m§Mr AdñWm IynM ^`§H$a Pmbr Amho. dm{hÝ`m§Zr _amR>r {MÌnQ> XmIdbo VaM _amR>r {MÌnQ> OJy eH$Vrb. nwUoH$am§gmR>r "BÝ\$m' ZdrZM hmoVr. `m g§ñWoda nwÊ`mVyZ {ZdSy>Z Ambobm 1937 nmgyZMm _r n{hbm gXñ` Amho. `m g§ñWoM§ H$m_ Iyn _moR>§ Agb§, Var nwUoH$am§Zm {VW§ ñWmZ {_iV ZìhVo. _amR>r _hm_§S>imV Á`m AS>MUr AmhoV Ë`m "BÝ\$m'H$S>§ Zgë`mZ§ _amR>r {Z_m©Ë`m§Mm VoWrb dmda dmT>bm`. Q>m`Q>b a{OñQ>a H$aÊ`mgmR>r "BÝ\$m' _moR>r ^y{_H$m nma nmS>Vo. Ë`m_wio nwT>§ dmX {Z_m©U hmoV ZmhrV. {MÌnQ> _hm_§S>imH$Sy>Z `m~m~V JbWmZnUm Ho$bm OmVmo. _mÌ BÝ\$mV Agm H$mhr Jm|Yi hmoV Zmhr. gd© àH$maMr ImVaO_m H$ê$Z {gZo_m§Mr Q>mB©Q>ëg {Xbr OmVmV. {VW§ {Z`_m~amo~aM {eñV Amho. ^maVmVrb doioMr ~§YZ nmiUmar hr EH$_od g§ñWm Agob. gwX¡dmZ§ Am_À`mM H$ma{H$XuV A§YoarV H$m`m©b` gwê$ Pmb§. Ë`m_wio "BÝ\$m'Mo gXñ` _moR>çm g§»`oZo dmT>bo AmhoV. _r _mPm ì`dgm`, g_mOH$maU Am{U amOH$maU `m gd© Jmoï>r doJdoJù`m R>odë`mV. CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U g_mOH$maU `mV _r g_Ýd` gmYbm Agbm Var EH$_oH$m§Mm EH$_oH$m§da n[aUm_ hmoD$ XoUma Zmhr. Am_Mm "{dH$mg B§{S>`m Q´>ñQ>' Amho. Ë`m_mÜ`_mVyZhr Amåhr H$m_ H$aVmo. H$m±Jg o« njm~amo~aM `m Q´>ñQ>V\©$o hr H$mhr CnH«$_ Amåhr hmVmV KoVbo. ^maVmV ghm bmI IoS>o AmhoV Am{U `mgmR>r ghm bmI "nmonQ>amd ndma' {Z_m©U Pmbo Va ^maV _hmgÎmm hmoBb © . hr Jmoï> _mÂ`m {ZXe©Zmg Amë`mZ§ _r H$m_ gwê$ Ho$b§ Amho. Am_Mr j_Vm \$ma _moR>r Zgbr Var Amåhr gan§Mm§gmR>r _mJ©Xe©Z {e{~am§Mo Am`moOZ gwê$ Ho$b§ Amho. emgH$s` `moOZm Ë`m§À`mn`ªV nmohmoMdë`m. gan§MmgmR>r H$m`©emim KoVë`m. Ë`mgmR>r Odinmg VrZeo gan§M AmdO©yZ CnpñWV hmoVo. AZoH$ gan§Mm§Zm Ë`m§À`m A{YH$mam§MrM OmUrd ZgVo. Ë`m_wi§ Ë`m§M§ à~moYZ H$aÊ`mda Amåhr ^a {Xbm. ghm bmI gan§Mm§À`mM hmVr XoemMm {dH$mg

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Amho, `mda _mPr lÕm Amho. hr ghm bmI IoS>r gwYmam`bm hdrV. `m Ñï>rZ§ Amåhr H$m_ gwê$ Ho$b§ Amho. Am_À`m CnH«$_mMr àgma_mÜ`_m§Zrhr Mm§Jbr XIb KoVbr. _mÂ`m `m gJù`m àdmgmV {d{dY M[aÌmË_H$ nwñVH$m§Mm _moR>m dmQ>m Amho. OJmVë`m ~hþVoH$ `eñdr ñÌr-nwê$fm§Mr M[a̧ _r dmMbr AmhoV. CÚmoJ, Ioi, {MÌnQ>, dmMZ Am{U amOH$maU `m gdmª{df`r _mÂ`m _ZmV AmñWm Amho. àË`oH$ Mm§Jbo {MÌnQ> Hw$Qw>§~r`mg_doV nhm`Mo Am{U OmñVrV OmñV nwñVH§$ dmMm`Mr Agm _mPm g§H$ën Amho. Ë`m_wi§ OmñVrV OmñV doi `mgmR>r _r XoVmo. OrdZ OJVmZm Á`mV AmZ§X {_iVmo Vo H$m_ H$amd§ `mda _mPr lÕm Amho. Ë`m_wi§ `m gdmªVyZ _r AmZ§X emoYVmo. Á`m nm`dmQ>oZ§ Amnë`mbm Om`M§ Amho, Ë`m dmQ>oZ§ OmU§ `mnojm _moR>m AmZ§X ZgVmo. _r _mPr dmQ>Mmb Aem AmZ§XmgmR>rM H$aVmo. Ë`mMm nwaonya Cn^moJ KoVmo. Ë`m_wio _bm H$Yrhr Z¡amí` `oV Zmhr. IMV Zmhr. {OÔrZo nwT>o OmVmo. H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rMo VmUVUmd KoV Zmhr. AZoH$ MT>CVma `oVM AgVmV _mÌ _mÂ`m H$m_mMm AmZ§X _r KoVmo. Amnbm OÝ_ hm EH$ {d{eï> ^y{_H$m nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r AgVmo. AmnU àm_m{UH$nUo Ë`m ^y{_Ho$bm Ý`m` XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$am`Mm. Vmo _r Ho$bm`. Am`wî`mÀ`m `m àdmgmV _r MmbVmoM Amho. hm àdmg Ü`o`àmßVr Pmë`m{edm` g§nUma Zmhr, ho _mÌ Ia§! AmnUm gdmªZm `m {Z{_ÎmmZo "gm{hË` MnamH$' _m{gH$mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {XdmirÀ`m _§Jb_` ew^oÀN>m XoVmo Am{U gdmªMo Am^ma _mZVmo!!



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AbrH$S>oM H$mhr {Xdgm§nydu ndma `m§Zr _mboJmd `oWo amï´>dmXr H$m±Jg o« À`m àMmag^oV ~mobVmZm ""hm {Oëhm Aëng§»`mH$m§gmR>r ñdV§Ì H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r à`ËZ H$ê$,'' Ago gm§{JVbo. hm _wÔm Va Ho$di _Vm§À`m amOH$maUmerM {ZJ{S>V Amho, ho OmUH$mam§À`m bjmV Ambo. `m nÕVrZo H$moUË`m OmVtZm Am{U g_mOmbm doJio H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mo {Oëho-VmbwHo$ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma Ho$di _Vm§Mo amOH$maU H$aUmè`m§Zr Ho$bm Va AmíM`© dmQ>Uma Zmhr. _mÌ Aem amOH$maUmMo OZH$ åhUyZ Ë`mMo lo` ndmam§ZmM {Xë`m{edm` JË`§Va CaUma Zmhr. AWm©V bmoH$g§»`oV {Zåå`m Agboë`m _{hbm dJm©Mo ñWmZ bjmV KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm§_Ü`o AmVm Va 50 Q>ŠHo$ AmajU XmoZ dfm©ndy uÀ`m H$m`ÚmVrb XwéñVrZo Ë`m§À`m nwT>mH$mam_wio A§_bmV Ambo Amho. EImÚm g_mOmbm AWdm dJm©bm gj_ H$aVmZm ndma `m§Zr gaH$maMo YmoaU ~Xbbo Am{U Ë`m AZwf§JmZo àemgZmbmhr ~XbUo ^mJ nmS>bo, hr

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Head Office : 89/1, Bhawani Peth, Near Ghase' Pool, Pune - 411 042, Maharashtra INDIA Tel.: +91 20 26383197, 26383098 Fax : +91 20 26381417 Email : [email protected] Prashant Banthia : 98220 75052 Akurdi Office : S. No. 47, Plot No. 26, Viveknagar, Akurdi, Pune 411 035

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dñVwpñWVr Amho. Ë`m_wio `mMo lo` Á`mà_mUo ndmam§Zm {Xbo nm{hOo, Ë`mM nÕVrZo g_H$mbrZ ZoË`m§Zm Am{U àemgZmV `m {XeoZo ^y{_H$m KoUmè`m gdmªZmM {Xbo nm{hOo. VWm{n, _hmZ ì`ŠVtÀ`m Am{U Ë`m§Zm OmoS>boë`m ñ_maH$m§Mo AWdm KQ>Zm§Mo dadaMo g_mOH$maU {H$Vr H$mi H$am`Mo, `mMm {dMma H$am`bmM hdm. ZmJnyaÀ`m {hdmir {d{Y_§S>i A{YdoeZmda Zmoìh|~a 1994 _Ü`o Jmodmar g_mOmMm AmajUmÀ`m g§X^m©V Omo àM§S> _moMm© Ambm hmoVm, Ë`mV nmo{bgm§À`m n[apñWVr ZrQ> Z hmVmiÊ`mÀ`m nÕVr_wio gw_mao 100 hÿZ A{YH$ Jmodmar àmUmbm _wH$bo. Ë`mdoir Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg_§Ìr Agbobo _YwH$a {nMS> `m§Zm amOrZm_m XoUo ^mJ nS>bo. _w»`_§ÌrnXr Agbobo ndma `m§Zr Ë`mdoir _moMm©bm gm_moao OmUo Ano{jV AgVmZm Zoh_rà_mUo nmo{bgm§Zr gm§{JVboë`m gwajoÀ`m H$maUm_wio Vo Q>mibo hmoVo Am{U hm Iwbmgm Ë`m§ZrM Z§Va Ho$bm. ^Q>Ho$ {d_wŠV, YZJa, H¡$H$mS>r Am{U AmVm _amR>o d _wñbr_ Aem gd© g_mOmgmR>r AmajUmMo YmoaU _hmamï´> gaH$maZo ñdrH$mabo Amho. _amR>m AmajUmÀ`m g§X^m©V Iao åhUOo _amR>m g§KQ>Zm§Zr Omo X~md gmVË`mZo Q>mH$bm, Ë`m_wioM gaH$maZo Vmo {ZU©` KoVbm. Ë`m_wio _wpñb_ g_mOmbmhr AmajU XoÊ`mMr gm_m{OH$ ^y{_H$m KoÊ`mMo lo` ndma Am{U AÝ` ZoË`m§Zm AmVm {_imbo Amho. ho gJioM amOH$maU AZwZ`mMo Amho Am{U Ë`m~m~V H$m¡eë`nyU© arVrZo ndma `m§Zr doimodoir ^y{_H$m KoVë`m AmhoV. _hmamï´>mVrb amOH$maU d g_mOH$maUmV \w$bo-emhÿ-Am§~oS>H$a `m _hmZ Ì`tMo Zmd gmVË`mZo CƒmaÊ`mMm àKmV hm ndma `m§ZrM nmS>bm, hohr `oWo Zm|X{dbo nm{hOo. _mÌ `m gdmªÀ`m _mJo Agbobo g_mO_mZg Ë`m§Zm nyUn© Uo qOH$Vm Ambo, Ago Pmbo Zmhr. {deofV: [anpãbH$Z njmÀ`m {d{dY JQ>m§~amo~aMo Ë`m§Mo g§~§Y ho g§{_l am{hbo. _hmamï´>mVrb H$m±J«og EH$g§Y AgVmZm am_Xmg AmR>dbo `m§À`m~amo~a ndmam§À`m nwT>mH$mamZo Ë`m§À`m~amo~a AmKmS>r Pmbr. nwT>o amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMm ñdV§Ì gw^m

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gVV H$m`©_¾ AgUmao eaXamd ndma

Amë`mda AmR>dbo `m§Zr ndmam§~amo~a AmKmS>r H$m`_ R>odbr. `mMdoir ho bjmV Ambo H$s [anpãbH$Z njmMr ^maVr` [anpãbH$Z nj d Z§Va Ë`mbm ~hþOZ _hmg§KmMr OmoS> XoD$Z ñdV§Ì nj C^m H$aUmao A°S>. àH$me Am§~oS>H$a `m§Mo Am{U ndma `m§Mo gyV qH$dm _¡Ì H$YrM Owibo Zmhr. Am§~oS>H$a ho H$m`_ ndma{damoYr ^y{_H$m KoV Ambo AgyZ Ë`m~m~V Ë`m§Zr AmR>dbo `m§À`mdahr gVV Q>rH$m Ho$br. Varhr H$m±J«ogbm 1998 gmbr [anpãbH$Z njmMr EH$g§Y Pmbobr \$ir bjmV KoD$Z Ë`mdoiÀ`m _Ü`mdYr bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UHw $sV `m gdmªZm ~amo~a ¿`mdo bmJbo. `m n«[H«$`oV ndmam§Mm _moR>m dmQ>m hmoVm. VWm{n, 1999 gmbÀ`m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV nwÝhm ho gJioM ~Xbbo. ndma Am{U Am§~oS>H$a Ë`mZ§Va EH$ÌM Ambobo ZmhrV. AmR>dbohr 2009 À`m n§Yamì`m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV Pmboë`m nam^dmZ§Va ndmam§nmgyZ Xya Jobo Am{U Vo {edgoZm-^mOnÀ`m N>mdUrVM XmIb Pmbo. H$m±J«ogMr AI§S> eŠVr AgVmZm X{bV d AÝ` _mJmgdJu`m§Mo JQ> _hmamï´>mV H$m±J«og~amo~a gVV gbmoIm R>odV Ambo hmoVo. nwT>o `m amOH$maUmV ~Xb hmoV Jobm Am{U AmVm H$m±J«og d amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og `m§À`m~amo~a X{bV d VËg_ _mJmgdJu` g§KQ>Zm§Mo g_mOg_yh \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV am{hbobo ZmhrV, hr dñVwpñWVr bjmV KoVbr nm{hOo.



ndma `m§À`m 73 ì`m lr. dmT>{Xdgm{Z{_Îm (12 {S>g|~a 2013) _mPo Á`oð> ñZohr Am_Xma A°S>. O`Xod Jm`H$dmS> `m§À`mgh _r ndma `m§À`mdarb EH$m {deof J«§WmMo g§nmXZ Ho$bo hmoVo. "H¥${Verb n[adV©ZdmXr' `m erf©H$mÀ`m `m J§«WmV _mPm {dñV¥V boI AgyZ Vmo nwT>rbà_mUo Amho. {Okmgy§gmR>r Vmo `oWo _wÔm_ {Xbm Amho. _hmamï´> gaH$maZo _hmË_m \w$bo `m§Mo ñ_¥{VeVmãXr df© Am{U ^maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Mo OÝ_eVmãXr df© `m§Mm g§`moJ gmYyZ Á`oð> g§emoYH$ S>m°. `. {X. \$S>Ho$ g§nm{XV g_J« \w$bo gm{hË`mMr gwYm[aV Mm¡Wr Amd¥Îmr 14 E{àb 1991 amoOr àH$m{eV Ho$br. _hmamï´>mMo _w»`_§Ìr åhUyZ eaX ndma `m§Zr `m àH$meZmV {deof bj KmVbo Am{U A{Ve` Aën qH$_VrV åhUOo Ho$di 10 én`mV hm gw_mao gmS>oAmR>eo nmZm§Mm J«§W CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbm. Aem nwamoJm_r gm{hË`mMr g_mOmÀ`m g§dY©ZmgmR>r d n[adV©ZmgmR>r JaO AgVo, `mMo ^mZ Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mo amOH$s` Jwé `ed§Vamd MìhmU `m§À`mH$Sy>Z {_imbo hmoVo Am{U Ë`mMmM hm {H$Îmm Ë`m§Zr {Ja{dbm hmoVm. g_J« \w$bo dmS²._`mÀ`m `m Amd¥Îmrbm {Xboë`m àñVmdZoV _w»`_§Ìr ndma åhUVmV, ""\w$ë`m§Mo ór{ejUmMo, eoVH$ar {dH$mgmMo, H¥${f-Am¡Úmo{JH$ OrdZmMo ñdßZ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnbr YS>nS> Mmby Amho.... AZoH$ AmìhmZo Amnë`mg_moa gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 155

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AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm gm_moao OmÊ`mMo ~i Amnë`mbm `m dmS²._`mVyZ {_iob, Agm _bm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo. amOfu emhÿ, g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS>, H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb, _hfu qeXo, JmS>Jo ~m~m Am{U S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zm àoaUm XoUmao _hmË_m \w$bo AmOhr Amnë`mbm {XemXe©Z H$arV AmhoV. \w$ë`m§Zr nwañH$mabobm gd©Y_©g_^md hm AË`§V _hËdmMm amï´>r` {dMma Amho. g_Vm{Y{ð>V g_mO {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo \w$bo-Am§~So >H$am§Mo {dMma gm§JUmao ho dmS²._` KamKamV Jobo nm{hOo, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo.'' XoemÀ`m EHy$U amOH$s` dV©wimV n§{S>V Zohê$, `ed§Vamd MìhmU, O`àH$me Zmam`U, {dZmo~m ^mdo, AmMm`© H¥$nbmZr, ~m~y OJOrdZam_, H$m_amO, S>m°. am_ _Zmoha bmo{h`m, Ego_ Omoer, ZmZmgmho~ Jmoao, H$n©war R>mHy$a `m§À`mZ§Va amOH$s` ZoË`m§Mr Or {nT>r XoemÀ`m _Ü`dVu dV©wimV g_moa Ambr, Ë`mV eaX ndma ho Zmd \$ma _hËdmMo åhUyZ Zm|Xdmdo bmJob. ndmam§Mo g_H$mbrZ Agbobo S>m°. \$méH$ AãXw„m, _wbm`_qgJ `mXd, am_{dbmg nmgdmZ, H|$Ðr` _§Ìr gwerbHw$_ma qeXo ho gJioM ZoVo Ë`m§À`m amOH$s` à^mdmZo AmOhr Amnë`mbm H$m_ H$aVmZm {XgVmV. XoemÀ`m _Ü`dVu àdmhmV ndma `m§À`m~amo~a Ë`m§Mr VwbZm H$aÊ`mMm `oWo {df` Zmhr, VWm{n, Amnë`m amÁ`mbm Am{U AmnU Á`m joÌmV H$m_ H$aVmo,

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Ë`mbm gdm©Wm©Zo Ý`m` XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ ndma H$arV Ambo AmhoV, hohr AmdO©yZ gm§{JVbo nm{hOo. (VmOm _wÔm - df©-XrS>df©mnydu Amåhr H$mhr nÌH$ma {_Ì MMm© H$arV hmoVmo. _w§~B©Vbo EH$ Zm_d§V nÌH$ma Ë`mdoir CnpñWV hmoVo. Vo åhUmbo H$s, bmbyàgmX, _wbm`_qgJ, ZdrZ nQ>ZmB©H$, __Vm ~°ZOu, _m`mdVr `m§À`mnojm ndma _moR>o ZoVo AmhoV H$m Agm àíZ nS>Vmo. Vwåhmbm Ago dmQ>V Zmhr H$m H$s, AmnU _r{S>`mZo ndmam§Zm PwH$Vo _mn XoD$Z Ë`m§À`m j_Vonojm _moR>o Ho$bo Amho?) d`mÀ`m Mm{iernyduM _w»`_§ÌrnX {_i{dbobo eaX ndma ho VËH$mbrZ ^maVmVrb gdm©{YH$ VéU _w»`_§Ìr R>abo. AWm©V hm _moR>çm {dH«$_mMm {df` Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr _w»`_§ÌrnX {_i{dbo, Vo nwamoJm_r bmoH$emhr Xb Aer {d{dY njm§Mr AmKmS>r H$ê$Z. `m nwbmoXÀ`m à`moJmZo _hmamï´>mV XmoZ df} H$ma^ma Pmbm. `m {Z{_ÎmmZo n{hë`m§XmM nydm©l_rMm OZg§K hm COì`m {dMmagaUrMm nj gÎmoV gh^mJr Pmbm. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a H$m_ H$aUo, g_mOdmÚm§Zm éMV Zgbo Var, nwbmoXMo _mJ©Xe©H$ Agbobo Ego_ Omoer `m§ZrM `m EHy$U à`moJmV _hËdmMr ^y{_H$m ~Omdbr hmoVr, hohr bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo. Ë`m_wio `m à`moJmMr gm_m{OH$ JaO _hmamï´>mÀ`m amOH$maUmV {H$Vr hmoVr, `mMr {M{H$Ëgm AOyZ ìhm`bm hdr Amho. `m à`moJmVbo EH$ à_wI ghH$mar JmoqdXamd Am{XH$

gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZ JaOoMoM!

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`m§À`mgma»`m§Zr `m~m~V VnerbmZo {b{hUo qH$dm gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Amho. nwbmoX gaH$maMm à`moJ {ZpíMVM nwT>o amhÿ eH$bm AgVm, H$maU eaX ndma `m§Mo àemgZmVrb H$m¡eë` ho _w»` H$maU hmoVo. _mÌ B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb H|$Ð gaH$maZo nwbmoX gaH$ma ~aImñV Ho$ë`mZo hm à`moJ AÜ`m©VM g§nbm. ì`mnH$ AWm©Zo gm§Jm`Mo Va XoemVrb AmKmS>r amOH$maUmMm àmXo{eH$ ñVamdaMm Am{U OmVr` g_rH$aUo ~mOybm R>odyZ H$ma^ma H$aUmam hm n{hbm à`moJ hmoVm. `mnydu g§`wŠV {dYm`H$ Xbm§Mm Agm à`moJ CÎma àXoe Am{U {~hma_Ü`o gaH$ma ñWmnVmZm Pmbm hmoVm, _mÌ Vmo \$ma `eñdr R>abm Zmhr. XoemVë`m AmJm_r AmKmS>r amOH$maUmMm EH$ nm`bQ> à`moJ åhUyZ Ego_ Omoer Am{U eaX ndma `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbÀ`m nwbmoX à`moJmMm AOyZhr {díbofUmË_H$ Aä`mg hmoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. eaX ndma `m§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m g_mOdmXr H$m±J«og `m njmÀ`m EHy$U dmQ>MmbrMm H$mbI§S> hm Oo_Vo_ gmVAmR> dfmªMm Amho. Ë`mZ§Va `ed§Vamd MìhmUm§À`mM dmQ>Zo o OmV ndma `m§Zr amOrd Jm§Yr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb H$m±J«og njmV àdoe Ho$bm. hm Ë`m§Mm H$mbI§S> 1986 Vo 1998 Agm 12 dfmªMm Amho. Ë`mZ§Va H$m±J«og d{Hª$J H${_Q>rZo H$madmB© H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mgh AÝ` XmoZ gXñ`m§Zm njmVyZ H$mT>ë`mZoM Vo ~mhoa nS>bo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. Jobr 14 df} `m njmMo Vo amï´>r` AÜ`j AmhoV Am{U 1999 nmgyZ amÁ`mVrb H$m±J«og~amo~aÀ`m gÎmmê$T> AmKmS>rV Am{U 2004 nmgyZ H|$ÐmVrb g§`wŠV nwamoJm_r AmKmS>rV KQ>H$ nj åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm nj gh^mJr hmoVm. Jobr ZD$ df} Vo H|$Ðr` H¥${f_§Ìr åhUyZ H$m_ H$arV hmoVo. {edm` Ë`m§À`m njmMo XmoZ Vo VrZ gXñ` H|$Ðr` _§{Ì_§S>imV hmoVo. _hmamï´>mÀ`m _§{Ì_§S>imV 1999, 2004 d 2009 `m dfu Pmboë`m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$ {ZH$mbmZ§Va amï´>dmXrMm à{V{ZYr Cn_w»`_§ÌrnXmda am{hbobm Amho. gd©lr N>JZ ^wO~i, gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 156

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{dO`qgh _mo{hVo-nmQ>rb, Ama. Ama. nmQ>rb,A{OV ndma ho `m nXmda hmoVo. _w»`_§ÌrnXmMr ndma `m§Mr H$maH$sX© amOH$s` dmVmdaUmZo Kwgibobr hmoVr. Ama§^r 1978 Vo 80, Ë`mZ§Va 1986 gmbr H$m±J«og_Ü`o àdoe Ho$ë`mda, 1990 À`m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$snydu Vo 1988 gmbr _w»`_§Ìr Pmbo, Vo amOrd Jm§YtÀ`m hmoH$mam_wio. (amOrdZm AmnU ndmam§gmR>r amOr Ho$bo, Ago nwÊ`mMo ImgXma gwaoe H$b_mS>r `m§Zr Ë`mdoir OyZ 1988 _Ü`o nÌH$ma n[afXoV OmhranUo gm§{JVbo hmoV.o ) Ë`mZ§Va 1990 À`m {ZdS>UHw $sV H$m±Jg o« bm Mm§Jbo `e {_imbo d ndma naV _w»`_§Ìr Pmbo. _mÌ hm`H$_m§S>À`m Mmbrda amOH$maU H$aUmè`m _hmamï´>mVrb H$mhr {Zð>md§V H$m±J«ogOZm§Zr ndmam§{déÕ EH$ em_iy ~§S> Ho$bo Am{U ndmam§Zm AñdñW Ho$bo. eodQ>r ndmam§Zr amOrZm_m XoÊ`mMr V`mar R>odbr nU amOrd Jm§YrZrM Ë`m§Zm H$m`_ Ho$bo. amOrd `m§À`m 21 _o 1991 amoOr Pmboë`m hË`oZ§Va H$m±J«ogMo

amOH$maU ~Xbbo. gmo{Z`m Jm§YtZr amOH$maUmV `mdo d H$m±J«ogMo ZoV¥Ëd H$amdo, Ago H$m±J«ogOZm§Zm d ZoË`m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo, VWm{n, gmo{Z`m `mnmgyZ Odinmg AmR> df} Xya am{hë`m. Ë`m Amë`mZ§Vahr hm`H$_m§S> {Zð>oMo amOH$maU Mmby am{hbo Am{U eodQ>r 1999 gmbr ndma `m njmVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. `m EHy$U amOH$s` Ym_Yw_rV _hmamï´>mbm àJVrnWmda ZoUo Am{U gm_m{OH$ÑîQ>çm nwamoJm_r H$aUo, `m§da eaX ndma `m§Zr Amnbm H$ma^ma H$aVmZm {deof bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo. ndmam§Mo amOH$maU ho g_mOH$maUmer OmoS>bobo AgVo Am{U {dH$mgmMo d Ë`mVhr Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmMo ^mZ Vo gmoS>V ZmhrV, Aer Ë`m§Mr EH$ ì`mnH$ à{V_m `m gd© H$mimV C^r am{hbr Amho. H$mhr dfmªnydu Ë`m§Mr _mioJmdmVë`m {ZdmgñWmZr H$mhr nÌH$ma {_Ìm§Zr _wbmIV KoVbr hmoVr. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo hmoVo H$s, ""_bm n§VàYmZm§Zr AW©ImË`mgh H$moUVohr ImVo _mJm, Ago

åhQ>bo hmoV.o _r OmUrdnydH© $ H¥$fr ImË`mMr {ZdS> Ho$br, H$maU XoemVrb gdm©{YH$ _moR>m dJ© `mÀ`mer {ZJ{S>V Amho Am{U _r ñdV: eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mVyZ Ambmo Amho.'' Joë`m AZoH$ dfm©V H¥${f_§Ìr åhUyZ ndmam§Zr Ho$bobo H$m_ Am{U XoemVrb Xadfu dmT>V OmUmao AÞYmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ ho AmO Amnë`m Jm¡admMo nmZ R>abo Amho. _hmamï´>mVrb X{bV d ^Q>Š`m{d_wŠVm§À`m àíZm§H$S>o Ë`m§Zr Jm§^r`m©Zo bj {Xbo. _amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m Zm_m§VaàíZr _amR>dmS>çmV X{bV-gdU© X§Jbr Cgië`mda Ë`m§Zr `m g_mOmMo Oo ê$n ~{KVbo, Ë`mVyZhr Ë`m§À`m nwT>rb g_mOH$maUmbm H$mhr _hËdmMo g§Ho$V {_imbo AgUma. `ed§Vamdm§À`m H$mimV gwé Pmbobo ~oaOoMo amOH$maU ndmam§Zr A{YH$ g_mOm{^_wI Ho$bo Ago åhQ>bo Va Vo AdmOdr hmoUma Zmhr. `m gJù`m dmQ>MmbrV ZìdXr Z§VaÀ`m XeH$mV Om½`m hmoV Agboë`m AZoH$ Cno{jV OmVrO_mVr, dJ©-g_yh `m§Mr AñdñWVm

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g_OyZ KoV amOH$maUr åhUyZ Am{U àemgZmMo à_wI åhUyZ eaX ndma Á`m g§doXZerbVoZo d YramZo H$m_ H$arV hmoVo, Vo {ZpíMVM dmImUÊ`mOmoJo am{hbo Amho. X{bV Am{U ^Q>Š`m-{d_wŠVm§Mo àíZ X{bV gm{hË` MidirÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ nwT>o `oV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m g§KQ>Zm Am§XmobZo H$arV hmoË`m. ndmam§Zmhr H$mhr doim `m g§KQ>Zm§Zr Koamd Ho$bo hmoVo. `ed§Vamd MìhmUm§Zr `m dJm©er àñWm{nV Ho$bobo gm_m{OH$ g§~§Y hm `m dmQ>MmbrVbm _moR>m AmYma ndmam§À`m EHy$U H$ma^ma e¡brbm hmoVm. {deofV: ^Q>Š`m-{d_wŠVm§~m~V MìhmUm§Zr Or gm_m{OH$ ^y{_H$m KoVbr, VrM nwT>o ndma `m§Zrhr Zobr Am{U `m dJm©bm A{YH$ pñWañWmda H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ Ho$bo. gmobmnyaÀ`m goQ>b_oÝQ> H$m°bZrV dmT>bobo ^r_amd OmYd JwéOr `m§Zr gm§{JVbobo `m g_mOmÀ`m ì`WmdoXZoMo JmèhmUo `ed§Vamdm§Zr EoH$bo hmoVo Am{U åhUyZM n§VàYmZ n§{S>V Zohê$ 1960-61 gmbr gmobmnyabm Ambo hmoVo. `mM JwéOtMo nwT>o gmobmnyaMo g§nH©$_§Ìr Pmbobo eaX ndma `m§Zr _hmnm¡a nXmgmR>r Zmd gwM{dbo d OmYdJwéOr _hmnm¡a Pmbo. gw_mao 26 dfmªndy u ^a Xwnmar ^Q>Š`m{d_wŠVm§À`m àíZm§g§~§Yr _w»`_§Ìr ndma `m§Zr EH$ ~¡R>H$ ({S>g~| a 1988) "dfm©'da ~mob{dbr hmoVr. S>m°. ~m~m AmT>md, S>m°. Za|Ð Xm^mobH$a, S>m°. A{Zb AdMQ>, bú_U _mZo, ì`§H$ßnm ^mogbo, OmYdJwéOr `m§À`mgh gw_mao 35-40 à{V{ZYr Ë`mV gh^mJr hmoV.o H$mhr A{YH$marhr VoWo ~gbo hmoVo. Mmoar-XamoS>çmÀ`m ~mVå`m§_Ü`o d Zm|Xt_Ü`o AmOhr ^Q>Š`m§À`m OmVrO_mVtMm C„oI Ho$bm OmVmo, ho MwH$sMo Agë`mMo `m MM}V g_moa Ambo. Ë`mdoir ndma `m§Zr Amnë`m nmobrg AH$mX_rÀ`m Aä`mgH«$_mVhr ~Xb H$ê$Z AmamontMo Om{VdmMH$ C„oI Q>mimdoV Aer gyMZm Ë`m§Zr A{YH$mè`m§Zm Ho$br. gaH$maMo YmoaU Ogo Amho, Ë`mà_mUo Aem {Z`_mVhr ~Xb H$aÊ`mMr JaO Ë`m§Zr ñnï>nUo _m§S>br. gbJ VrZ Vmg `m MM}gmR>r ndma `m§Zr {Xbo hmoVo Am{U ^Q>Š`m g_mOmMo H$m`©H$V} Ë`m§À`m `m

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hm{X©H$ gh^mJm_wio haIyZ Jobo hmoVo. `m ~¡R>H$sbm `m MidirMm {_Ì åhUyZ _rhr CnpñWV hmoVmo. ~¡R>H$ g§në`mda ~mhoa Amë`mda ~{KVbo Voìhm bjmV Ambo H$s Odinmg 200-250 bmoH$ d bmoH$à{V{ZYr _w»`_§Í`m§Mr dmQ> nmhV Wm§~bo hmoVo. BWo ho gm§Jm`bm hdo H$s Vmo a{ddmaMm {Xdg hmoVm. `m MM}Z§Va ^Q>Š`m-{d_wŠVm§Mo nwZd©gZ, AmajUmÀ`m à{H«$`oV Ë`m§Zm H$moUVo ñWmZ XoVm `oB©b, `m gJù`m§Mm {dMma gwé Pmbm. ndma

`m§Zr `mV AmË_r`VoZo bj {Xbo Am{U Ë`m_wioM `m dJm©gmR>rMr amIrd OmJm§Mr Q>ŠHo$dmar dmTy> eH$br. gm_m{OH$ n[adV©ZmMm {dMma H$aVmZm g{hîUwVm Am{U gd©Y_©g_^md `m§Mm {dMma ndmam§Zr Zoh_rMr Ho$bm. `m~m~VrV _hmË_m \w$bo `m§Mm nwT>rb {dMmam§Mm Adb§~ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm... "Y_© amÁ` ^oX _mZdm ZgmdoŸ& gË`mZ| dmJmd|Ÿ& B©emgmR>t && {¼ñV _h§_X _m§J ~«m÷Umgr & Yamdo nmoQ>me§t ~§YynatŸ&& {Z{_©H$mMm Y_© gË` Amho EH$Ÿ& ^m§S>Uo AZoH$Ÿ& H$emgmR>r?Ÿ&&' amÁ`H$ma^ma H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zr hr ^y{_H$mM ~Omdbr Am{U AZoH$ àg§Jr hmoUmao VUmd Q>mibo. {deofV: _w§~B©V 1993 gmbr 12 _mM©bm Oo ~m±~ñ\$moQ> Pmbo, Ë`mVyZ _w§~B© gmdaÊ`mgmR>r

_w»`_§Ìr åhUyZ ndmam§Zr Ho$boë`m à`ËZm§Mr àe§gm OmJ{VH$ ñVamda Pmbr. _amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m Zm_m§VamÀ`m àíZmda {Z_m©U Pmboë`m dmVmdaUmV EH$ g_OwVrMr ^mdZm noê$Z ho Zm_m§Va gwH$a ìhmdo, Agm à`ËZ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm. {deof åhUOo VoWrb dmVmdaU {~KS>{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ IwÔ ~mimgmho~ R>mH$aoM H$aVrb, ho bjmV Amë`mda Ë`m§Zr _amR>dmS>çmÀ`m Xm¡è`mda {ZKmboë`m ~mimgmho~m§Zm nwUoAh_XZJaÀ`m hÔrdê$Z naV nmR>{dÊ`mMm AmXoe nmo{bgm§Zm {Xbm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va Zm_m§VamMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr Omhra Ho$bm. (14 OmZodmar 1994). _amR>dmS>çmVrb `m Zm_m§VamMo n[aUm_ 1995 gmbr Pmboë`m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UHw $sV H$m±Jg o« bm ^moJmdo bmJbo. _mÌ ndmam§Zr Amnbo {ZU©` qH$dm ^y{_H$m MwH$br, Ago H$Yrhr åhQ>bo Zmhr. Apñ_VoÀ`m amOH$maUmbm `m_wio JVr {_iVo, _mÌ Iao n[adV©Z hmoV Zmhr, `mMrhr OmUrd Ë`m§Zm Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr ñdV:hÿZ Aem amOH$maUmbm \$mago g_W©Z {Xbo Zmhr, Ago åhUVm `oB©b. VWm{n, Apñ_VoMo g_mOH$maU d amOH$maU H$aUmao AZoH$ JQ> Ë`m§Mm {nÀN>m AmOhr gmoS>V ZmhrV, hr dñVwpñWVr Amho. Ë`m_wio Aem amOH$maUmVboM AZoH$ JQ> d ZoVo Ë`m§Mo {damoYH$ ~ZVmV Am{U ndmam§ZmM Vo AmamonrÀ`m qnOè`mV C^o H$aVmV. {damoYr njm§Zm ~i Ambo H$s, Ë`m§Mo ndma hoM eÌy AgVmV, ho _hmamï´>mZo 1993 Vo 95 `m H$mimV ~{KVbo Amho. Y_©, OmV, n§W Aem ^oXm§À`m nbrH$S>Mr EH$ {eH$dU Ë`m§Zm KamVyZ {_imbr Am{U nwT>o amOH$s` d gm_m{OH$ OrdZmVhr Ë`m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUmè`m ZoVo d {dMmad§Vm§H$Sy>Z {_imbr. _hmË_m Jm§Yr, n§{S>V Zohê$ `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmMm à^md Ë`m§À`mda nS>bm AgUma. Ë`mnmR>monmR> `ed§Vamd MìhmU, Ego_ Omoer, ZmZmgmho~ Jmoao, àm. _Yy X§S>dVo `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmMmhr bm^ Ë`m§Zm {_imbm. boIH$, {dMmad§V, H$bmd§V `m gdmª~amo~aMo Ë`m§Mo _¡Ì hm gdmªZmM Hw$VwhbmMm {df` R>abm Amho. Á`oð> g§nmXH$ JmoqdXamd VidbH$a, _mYdamd JS>H$ar, lr. J. _wUJoH$a gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 158

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`m§À`m~amo~aMm Ë`m§Mm g§dmX, nw. b. Xoenm§S>o, J. {X. _mS>JyiH$a `m§À`m~amo~aMm Ë`m§Mm ñZoh `m Jmoï>r Ë`m§Mo ì`pŠV_Ëd doJio Agë`mMo gm§JVmV. nwUo {dÚmnrR>mV 2001 gmbr OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§VaÀ`m n{hë`m XeH$mV {Z_m©U Pmbobo X{bV d d§{MVm§Mo àíZ `m~m~VÀ`m MMm©gÌmbm ndma CnpñWV hmoVo. àm. am_ ~mnQ>, S>m°. ^mbM§Ð _wUJoH$a, S>m°. OZmX©Z dmK_mao, S>m°. gXmZ§X _moao `m {dMmad§Vm§~amo~a Ë`m {Xder {dMma_§WZmV Vo a_bo hmoVo. g§ñWmË_H$ C^maUr, {dH$mgmMo Am{W©H$ ^mZ Am{U `m gdmªMm EH$ _ybJm_r hoVy hm g_mOCÞVrMm, ~XbmMm Agm`bm hdm, hr eaX ndma `m§À`m amOH$maU-g_mOH$maUmMr ~ogbmB©Z Amho, Ago _bm dmQ>V.o H$moUË`mhr à{VHy$b n[apñWVrda _mV H$ê$Z nwT>o OmÊ`mMr {OÔ d {d{OJrfw d¥Îmr `m§Mo agm`Z Ë`m§À`m ì`pŠVËdmV Amho. S>m°. AéU {Q>Ho$H$a `m§Zr g§nm{XV Ho$boë`m "\$mñQ> \$m°adS>©' `m Ë`m§À`m {d{dY {df`m§darb ^mfUm§Mo g§H$bZ Agboë`m J§«Wmbm n§VàYmZ _Z_mohZ qgJ `m§Mr àñVmdZm Amho. `m àñVmdZoV n§VàYmZ {b{hVmV, "Baramati has also experienced

{S>H$ MoZr `m§À`mhr ZoV¥ËdmMm d à^mdmMm Ë`m§Zr C„oI Ho$bm Amho. XoemVrb ZoË`m§~m~V ~mobVmZm Ë`m§Zr ZdrZ nQ>ZmB©H$ d M§Ðm~m~y Zm`Sy> `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdJwUm§{df`r `m _wbmIVrV àe§gmoX²Jma H$mT>bo AmhoV. _hmamï´>mMr àJVr Am{U `m amÁ`mMo ñWmZ hm Ë`m§À`m qMVZmMm Am{U {Oìhmù`mMm {df` Amho. eaX ndma `m§Mm dmagm gw{à`m gwio Am{U A{OV ndma nwT>o ZoUma H$s AmUIr H$moU ZoB©b, `mMo CÎma XoVm `oUma Zmhr. H$maU, gw{à`m d A{OV ho Ë`m§Mo H$m¡Qw>§~rH$ dmag AmhoV. "\$mñQ> \$m°adS>©' J§«WmVrb Ë`m§À`m _wbmIVrV Ë`m§Zr eodQ>r Oo gm§{JVbo Amho, Vo \$ma _hËdmMo Amho. ""Vw_Mo ^{dî`H$mbrZ g§H$ën Am{U CnH«$_ H$m` AmhoV,?'' `m àíZmbm eaX ndma `m§Zr nwT>rb CÎma {Xbo Amho, "My prime area of focus

creditable progress in human development.... He also paid special attention to the education of girls and empower-ment of women." `mnwT>ohr OmD$Z n§VàYmZ

`oWo ndmam§Zr eoVr-O¡dV§ÌkmZ d n`m©daU `m§Vrb AË`mYw{ZH$ g§emoYZ Am{U Zì`m g§H$ënZm `mVhr ~KÊ`mMo _mZg ì`ŠV Ho$bo Amho. AWm©V, ZoV¥ËdmMr nwT>Mr {nT>r Am{U dmagm H$moUmH$S>o OmB©b, `mMm C„oIhr Z H$aVm ndma `m§Zr `m Zì`m ZoV¥ËdmMr OS>UKS>U H$aÊ`mMm g§H$ën nwT>rb eãXm§V ì`ŠV Ho$bm Amho : "No less important is an unfinished

~mam_VrÀ`m à`moJmMo {deof H$m¡VwH$ H$aVmV, Vo nwT>rbà_mUo : "If we can

would continue to be on finding solution to the basic problems confronting our countries.... I intend to devote time for discussions and networking with learned minds, reading and study visit to laboratories and work stations...."

replicate Baramati experience across the countries, and improve upon it then we would be in position to wipe out poverty, to improve the lost of our farmers, to provide employment to our youth...."

task - creating a rung of mature learned and political leadership .... To create such a responsible, learned and committed leadership would be a challenge...."

`m J§«WmÀ`m g§nmXH$m§Zm {Xboë`m _wbmIVrV ndma `m§Zr Zohê$ Am{U `ed§Vamd `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmMo {deof H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo Amho Am{U àemgH$s` j_Vm d XyaÑï>rMo ZoVo åhUyZ amOrd Jm§Yr `m§Mm Ë`m§Zr C„oI Ho$bm Amho. A_o[aHo$Mo _mOr AÜ`j {~b pŠb¨Q>Z Am{U _mOr CnmÜ`j

amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og njmÀ`m EHy$U dmQ>MmbrV Ago ZoVo V`ma H$aÊ`mMm ndma `m§Mm à`ËZ am{hbm Amho. Varhr 2005 gmbr åhUOo Odinmg 8 df©m§nydu {Xboë`m `m _wbmIVrV Ë`m§Zm Ano{jV Agbobo O~m~Xma d n[anŠd ZoVo AOyZhr V`ma Pmbo ZmhrV H$m, hmhr àíZ `mVyZ

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AYmoao{IV hmoVmo. (VmOm _wÔm : AWm©V AmVm amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogÀ`m ZoË`m§Mr ndmam§Z§VaMr \$ir hr gj_nUo C^r Amho, Ago åhUVm `oVo. A{OV ndma, O`§V nmQ>rb, N>JZ ^wO~i, gw{à`m gwio, Ama. Ama. nmQ>rb, _YwH$a {nMS>, ^mñH$a OmYd `m ZoË`m§Mo AmVm ñdV§ÌnU {gÕ Pmbo Amho.) bmoH$m§Mr ~m§YrbH$s _mZUmao Am{U gw{dÚ Aem ZoË`m§Mr Amnë`m bmoH$emhrbm JaO Amho, Agm g§XoeM ndmam§À`m `m {dñV¥V _wbmIVrVyZ {_iVmo.

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T>rb boIZ ho "bmoH$gÎmm'Vrb boIm§À`m AZwf§JmZo Ho$bo Amho. VWm{n, Vo _r "bmoH$gÎmo'bm nmR>dy eH$bmo Zmhr, H$maU Cera Pmë`m_wio à{VgmXmË_H$ boIZmbm ñWmZ {Xbo OmUma Zmhr, Ago _bm dmQ>bo. `mVrb _wÔo _bm _hËdmMo dmQ>ë`m_wio Vo boIZ _r `oWo CX²Y¥V H$arV Amho. "bmoH$gÎmm'À`m "bmoH$a§J' nwadUrV (a{ddma, 6 Owb¡ 2014) g§O` ndma `m§Mr "{VaH$s aoK' dmMbr Am{U Ë`mMm à{VdmX H$aUmam Á`oð> nÌH$ma àVmn Amg~o `m§Mmhr boI "bmoH$a§J' nwadUrV (27 Owb¡) dmMbm. Amg~o `m§Zr ndma `m§À`mdarb Amamonm§Zm AmOda _m{hVr AgboboM Vnerb CÎma XoÊ`mgmR>r `m boImV {Xbo AmhoV. Ë`m~m~V _bm H$mhr åhUmd`mMo Zmhr. VWm{n, ""g§O` ndma `m§Mo boIZ ì`pŠVJV {VañH$mamZo ^mabobo Amho,'' Ago Amg~o Oo åhUVmV, Vo nyU©V: A`mo½` dmQ>Vo. eaX ndma hm EH$ ^maVr` amOH$maUmVbm \o$Zm°_oZZ Amho, `mMo ^mZ Amåhm gdmªZm Amho. _hmamï´>mMo Am{U XoemMo amOH$maU `m XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr Ë`m§À`m ì`pŠV_ÎdmMm, Aä`mgynUmMm Am{U EH$ I§Xm àemgH$ åhUyZ R>gm C_Q>bobm Amho. _hmamï´>mMo _w»`_§Ìr Am{U XoemMo H¥$fr_§Ìr `m XmoÝhr ^y{_H$m§VyZ Ë`m§Mo ì`pŠV_Ëd {H$Vr à^mdr hmoVo, ho AmnU ~{KVbo Amho. _mÌ ho ì`pŠV_Ëd AmnU EH$mM a§JmV {MVmé eH$Vmo H$m? g§O` ndma `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm IbZm`H$mÀ`m ^y{_Ho$V C^o Ho$bo Amho. Joë`m gÎmoMmirg dfmªÀ`m amOH$maUmV ndmam§Zr _hmamï´>mÀ`m gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 159

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amOH$maUmbm H$moUVr {Xem {Xbr, `mMm {dMma H$aVmZm H$moUVohr gai CÎma XoVm `oV Zmhr, H$maU `mMo AZoH$ MT>CVma Ë`mV AmhoV. g§O`À`m gXam_Ü`o amOH$maUmÀ`m JwÝhoJmarMm g§X^© ndmam§À`m amOH$maUmer OmoS>bobm Amho, Vmo Amg~o `m§Zm IQ>H$bm. ndmam§darb àË`oH$ Amamonm~m~V qH$dm eoao~mOr~m~V Amg~o `m§Zr Iwbmgm H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho, Vmo AñWmZr dmQ>Vmo Am{U Omo nÌH$ma 1994-95 gmbr Amnë`m ñV§^mV ndmam§{damoYmV gmVË`mZo Oo {bhrV hmoVm, Ë`m§Zm EdT>r CnaVr H$m ìhmdr, `mMo H$mhrgo CÎma `m Iwbmgm boImV gmnS>Vo. ""AmnUhr Ë`m§À`m {damoYmV {dImar Am{U EH$m§Jr {bhrV hmoVmo,'' Aer H$~wbr Amg~|Zr {Xbr Amho. `mVyZ H$mhr àíZ {Z_m©U hmoVmV. Aem ñdê$nmMo boIZ Ë`mdoir "_hmamï´> Q>mB©åg'gma»`m _mÝ`da X¡{ZH$mV à{gÕ H$go hmoVo, `m{df`r Amåhmbmhr AmíM`© dmQ>m`Mo. {deofV: JmoqdX VidbH$a `m§À`mgmaIo {dÛmZ g§nmXH$ AgVmZm EImÚm ZoË`m{déÕ OmUrdnyd©H$ Aer _mohr_ OUy H$er gwé amhVo, `mMohr Zdb dmQ>V hmoVo. EH$ Jmoï> `m H$mimV {XgV hmoVr Am{U Vr åhUOo ndmam§darb Amamonm§Zm d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZ _O~yV à{gÕr {_iV hmoVr. Jmo. am. I¡aZma d Z§Va AÊUm hOmao `m§Zr Oo gm§{JVbo Vo "~m~m dmŠ`_² à_mU_²' _mZyZ AZoH$ d¥ÎmnÌmV N>mnbo OmV hmoVo. AWm©V `mV AmKmS>rda _w§~B©MoM nÌH$ma hmoVo, hr dñVwpñWVr bjmV KoVbr nm{hOo. EH$ CXmhaU `oWo _wÔm_ XoVmo ndmam§À`m {damoYmV Amnë`mH$S>o Q´>H$^a nwamdo AmhoV, Ago I¡aZma gVV gm§JV hmoV.o AgoM H$mhr nwamdo KoD$Z Vo Q´>H$EodOr Q´>§H$ KoD$Z nwÊ`mV nÌH$ma n[afXogmR>r Ambo. CËgwH$VoZo Amåhr Jobmo. nÌH$ma n[afXonydu n{VV nmdZ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H«$m§{VH$mar H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm Ë`m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo hmoVo. I¡aZmam§Zr Am_À`mer ~mobVmZm Q´>§Ho$VyZ H$mhr \$mBbr H$mT>ë`m nU ndmam§{damoYmVrb AmamonmMr \$mB©b H$mhr Vo H$mT>V ZìhVo. _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mMo Hw$bJwé

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Am{U {d{Yg^oMo gXñ` `m§À`mVrb dmXmMm (e{eH$m§V H${U©H$ d àm. Jmonmi XwI§S>o) nÌì`dhma Vo Amåhmbm XmIdrV hmoVo. `m gdmªÀ`m _mJo ndma AmhoV, Ago Ë`m§Zm gm§Jm`Mo hmoVo. I¡aZmam§À`m ImoQ>çm Amamonm§Mm ^monim VoWoM \w$Q>bm hmoVm. _mÌ ~mhoaMo dmVmdaU Ë`m§Zm gmo`rMo hmoVo Am{U åhUyZ Vo ~mobV hmoVo. ^maVr` OZVm nj Am{U {edgoZoMo ZoVo Ë`mMm O_ob Vgm \$m`Xm CR>dV hmoVo, hr dñVwpñWVr hmoVr. "bmoH$gÎmm'_Yrb Cnamo„o{IV à{VgmXmË_H$ boImV Amg~o åhUVmV Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m H$mimV ndmam§daMo Amamon ho Vm{H©$H$ AZw_mZmda AmYm[aV

AgVrbhr, nU amOH$maUmÀ`m JwÝhoJmarH$aUmà_mUoM O_rZ ì`dhmamVrb ^«ï>mMma ndmam§À`m H$mimV dmT>bm Am{U Ë`m_wio {~ëS>am§Mo {hVg§~§Y OnÊ`mÀ`m d Ë`m§Zm amOH$s` Amerdm©X XoÊ`mÀ`m àd¥ÎmrV dmT> Pmbr, hohr Amamon gmVË`mZo Ho$bo Jobo hmoVo. ndma _w»`_§Ìr AgVmZmÀ`m H$mimV (1988 Vo 1991 Am{U 1993 Vo 1995) Ë`m§À`mda gwé Pmboë`m Amamonm§Zr _w§~B©Vrb H$mhr A{^OZ d ~w{Õd§V AñdñW Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr EH$ ~¡R>H$ X{jU _w§~B©Vrb ZmZr nmbIrdmbm `m§À`m {ZdmgñWmZr KoÊ`mV Amë`mMo Vnerb Z§Va g_Obo. `m ~¡R>H$sV eaX ndma `m§Mo gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 160

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S>°_oO H$ÝQ´>mob H$go H$aVm `oB©b, `m~m~V H$mhr _mJ©Xe©Zna MMm© Pmbr, Agohr g_Obo. _hmamï´>mVrb XmoZ _moR>çm X¡{ZH$m§Mo {dÛmZ g§nmXH$ `m ~¡R>H$sbm CnpñWV hmoVo, hmhr Vnerb Z§Va ~mhoa Ambm. `oWo AmUIr EH$ g§X^© gm§JVmo. ndmam§da Amamon H$aÊ`mMr OUy ñnYm©©M bmJbobr AgVmZm ^Q>Š`m§Mo ZoVo d boIH$ bú_U _mZo `m§Zr 1994 gmbr nwÊ`mVrb eZdmadmS>m nQ>m§JUmV ^Q>Š`m-{d_wŠV O_mVr g§KQ>ZÀo `m dVrZo eaX ndma `m§Zm {d»`mV bmoH$H$bm H$bmd§V `_wZm~mB© dmB©H$a `m§À`m hñVo _mZnÌ XoD$Z gËH$ma Ho$bm.

EH$m d§{MV g_mOmZo Amnë`mnarZo hr H¥$VkVm ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. ^maVr` OZVm njmMo n§VàYmZnXmMo C_oXdma Za|Ð _moXr ({dÚ_mZ n§VàYmZ) `m§Zr bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV _mM©E{àb_Ü`o ""H$m±J«og_wŠV ^maV H$am,'' Aer hmir {Xbr hmoVr. AmVm g§O` ndmam§Zr amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og_wŠV _hmamï´> H$aÊ`mMr JaO Agm _wÔm _m§S>bm Amho. EH$ ZmQ>H$H$ma d boIH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm hm _wÔm nQ>mo Z nQ>mo, Vmo _hËdmMm Amho Am{U Ë`m§Zm Vmo _m§S>Ê`mMm {ZpíMVM hŠH$ Amho. `mda gdmªMoM _V^oX Agy eH$Vrb na§Vw Amg~o `m§Zr g§O` ndmam§da `m~m~VrV Q>rH$m H$aVmZm g§KmMo Zmd KoD$Z Or _„rZmWr Ho$br Amho, Vr AZw{MV dmQ>Vo. Amg~|À`m boImÀ`m eodQ>À`m ^mJmV Ë`m§Zr B{VhmgmMo nwZb}IZ hm g§KmMm

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{Oìhmù`mMm {df`, Ago gm§JyZ ""Ë`m_wio CÚm Jù`mV _S>Ho$ Am{U _mJo ~m^irMm IamQ>m gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` g§dY©ZmgmR>rM hmoVm, ho nM{dÊ`mMr V`mar Agmdr,'' ho {dYmZ Ho$bo Amho. ho OmVr`dmXr {dYmZ Amho Am{U Vo H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amg~o `m§Zm H$m dmQ>br, ho gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. _mÌ ndma Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$Ý`m ImgXma gw{à`m gwio `m§Mm nj KoVmZm BVŠ`m ImbÀ`m ñVamda `oÊ`mMr JaO ZìhVr. `m {dYmZmMm {ZfoY H$amdm VodT>m WmoS>m Amho. Jobr 15 df} _hmamï´>mV H$m±J«og d amï´>dmXr H$m±Jo«g AmKmS>rMo gaH$ma hmoVo. (H$Xm{MV hm {Xdmir A§H$ à{gÕ hmoV AgVmZm {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m§_wio dmVmdaU ~XbÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.) H|$ÐmV "`ynrE'Mo gaH$ma Jobr 10 df} hmoV.o `m H$mimV H|$Ðr` H¥$fr_§Ìr åhUyZ ndmam§À`m `moJXmZm~m~V \$mago Xw_V hmoUma Zmhr. _hmamï´>mVrb amOH$maUmV _w»`_§Ìr Am{U Cn_w»`_§Ìr `m XmoKm§~m~VMr _Vo boIH$mZo _m§S>br AmhoV. _mÌ _hmamï´>mVrb H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>t~m~V ndmam§Zm O~m~Xma Yam`Mo Zmhr, hm Ë`m§Mm _wÔm nQ>V Zmhr. H$maU AmKmS>rÀ`m amOH$maUm_wio amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogbm gw`mo½` R>aob, AgmM _w»`_§Ìr H$m±Jo«gZo {Xbm nm{hOo, `m~m~V ndma Zoh_rM AmJ«hr AgVmV. H$mhr _{hÝ`m§nydu _w»`_§Ìr n¥ÏdramO MìhmU `m§Zm ~XbÊ`mÀ`m ~mVå`m gwé Pmë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m~m~V ndma AmJ«hr Agë`mMo `m ~mVå`mV åhQ>bo Jobo hmoVo. {edm` Joë`m dfu nwÊ`mVrb EH$m H$m`©H«$_mV ~mobVmZm ndma `m§Zr MìhmU `m§À`m H$m`©e¡brbm CÔoeyZ "YmoaU bH$dm' hm eãXà`moJ dmnabm hmoVm. AWm©V eaX ndma `m§Mr g_mOH$maUmMr ^y{_H$m hr {ZpíMVM bjUr` Amho, Ago AmOhr _mÂ`mgma»`m AZoH$m§Zm dmQ>Vo. Cno{jV g_mOdJmªZm Ý`m` XoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Zr gÎmmê$T> AgVmZm OmUrdnydH© $ à`ËZ Ho$bo, VWm{n, H$irMo AZoH$ {df` _mÌ AOyZhr àb§{~V AmhoV, hr dñVwpñWVr ZOaoAmS> H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. XmoZ _{hÝ`m§nydu CJ« ñdê$n YmaU Ho$bobm YZJa AmajUmMm àíZ

Am{U ^Q>Š`m{d_wŠVm§Zm KQ>ZmË_H$ g§ajU XoÊ`mMm hŠH$ `m XmoÝht~m~V ndmam§Zr _w»`_§Ìr AgVmZm d H|$ÐmV AgVmZm (1991-93) g§~§{YV g§KQ>Zm§À`m à_wI ZoË`m§Zm AmídmgZo {Xbr hmoVr. ho XmoÝhr {df` AOyZhr gwQ>bobo ZmhrV. YZJa AmajUmMm {df` hm {ZpíMVM gÎmmê$T> AmKmS>rbm Oa Ë`m§Zr Vmo gmoS>dbm Zmhr, Va _moR>r qH$_V _moOm`bm bmdUmam R>aob. _{hbm YmoaU Am{U ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm§_Ü`o _{hbm§Zm {Xbobo nÞmg Q>ŠHo$ AmajU `mMo lo` Ogo ndmam§Zm Úm`bm hdo, VgoM Vo H$m±J«og njmÜ`jm gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr d _w»`_§Ìr n¥ÏdramO MìhmU `m§Zmhr XoUo hr H¥$VkVm Amho. VrZ _{hÝ`m§nydu amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogÀ`m H$moQ>çmVrb amÁ`nmb{Z`wŠV ghm gXñ` {ZdS>VmZm Ho$di {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sMo d OmVtMo amOH$maU `m njmZo R>odbo d AWm©VM Vmo {ZU©` gm_y{hH$ hmoVm, hm ImoQ>no Um R>ab o , Vmo ndmam§MmM {ZU©` hmoVm, `mV e§H$m Zmhr. H$bm, gm{hË`, nÌH$m[aVm d g_mOH$m`© `m joÌm§Vrb EH$hr ì`ŠVr ndmam§Zm Ë`mgmR>r gmnSy> Z`o, `mMo AmíM`© dmQ>V Zmhr, Va IoX dmQ>Vmo. ndma _w»`_§Ìr hmoVo Ë`m H$mimV Zm. Ym|. _hmZmoa, bú_U _mZo, am_Xmg \w$Q>mUo `m§À`mgmaIo boIH$-H$dr {dYmZ n[afXoda {Z`wŠV Pmbo hmoVo. `mMdoir Zo_Ho$ H$m` Pmbo H$s, OmVrMo amOH$maU AmS>do Ambo?



{ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$mimV bmoH$g^m nwÊ`mVrb bîH$a ^mJmV

Agboë`m b±S>_mH©$ `m nwñVH$m§À`m XwH$mZmVyZ am_ àYmZ `m§Zr {b{hbobo "_m` B`g© dwBW © amOrd A°ÊS> gmo{Z`m' ho nwñVH$ KoVbo. ("_m` B`g© dwB©W amOrd A°ÊS> gmo{Z`m' - Ama.S>r.àYmZ, ho hmD$g nãbreg©, Zdr {X„r, n¥ð>o 312, qH$_V é. 499/-) XoemMo _mOr J¥hg{Md Am{U _w§~B©darb 2008 gmbÀ`m XheVdmXr hëë`m~m~V amÁ` gaH$maZo Zo_boë`m Mm¡H$er g{_VrMo à_wI åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bobo Zm_d§V d Á`oð> gZXr A{YH$mar Ama. S>r. àYmZ ho _amR>rVrb EH$ doJù`m YmQ>UrMo gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 161

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boIH$ AmhoV. {deofV: Ë`m§À`m àemgH$s` H$maH$sXuV `ed§Vamd MìhmU, B§{Xam Jm§Yr, amOrd Jm§Yr `m§À`m~amo~a H$m_ H$aVmZm Oo AZw^d Ë`m§Zm Ambo Ë`m{df`rMr AZoH$ nwñVHo$ Ë`m§Zr {b{hbr AmhoV. B§J«Or Am{U _amR>rV Ë`m§Mr hr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Pmbr AgyZ, `ed§Vamd MìhmUm§À`m g§gXoVrb ^mfUm§Mo Ë`m§Zr g§nm{XV Ho$bobo Mma I§S> ho `mV {deof _hËdmMo AmhoV. n§VàYmZ amOrd Jm§Yr `m§À`m H$mimV am_ àYmZ ho J¥hg{Md hmoV.o `m H$mimVrb AZw^d gm§JUmao Ë`m§Mo "d{Hª$J dwB©W amOrd Jm§Yr', ho nwñVH$ 1995 gmbr à{gÕ Pmbo. `m nwñVH$mMm _amR>r AZwdmXhr Z§Va Ambm. `m Zì`m nwñVH$m§À`m {Z{_ÎmmZo ^maVmVrb _hËdmÀ`m amOH$s` ZoË`m§Mo ì`pŠV_Ëd, Ë`m§Mo amOH$s` Mm[aÍ` d Ë`mVbo VmUo~mUo `m§Mo {dbjU doJio Xe©Z dmMH$m§Zm KS>Vo. Zdr {X„rVë`m XoemVrb gdm©{YH$ _hËdmÀ`m Aem gdm}ƒ gÎmmñWmZr H$m`-H$m` KS>V AgVo Am{U Ë`mVyZ H$m¡eë`mZo H$gm _mJ© H$mT>bm OmVmo, `mMr H$mhrer PbH$ dmMH$m§Zm {ZpíMVM dmMm`bm {_iob. `ed§Vamdm§gma»`m CÎmw§J ZoË`m~amo~a H$m¡Qw>§~rH$ AmnbonUmZo ZmVo R>odyZ Ë`m§Zm dmdaÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr, Ë`m_wio _hmamï´> Am{U ^maVmÀ`m EHy$U àemgH$s` `§ÌUoV àYmZ `m§À`m~Ôb AmXa Am{U X~X~m Amho. Ë`m_wio `m nwñVH$mVrb AZoH$ Vnerb Am{U amOH$s` KQ>Zm `m§Mo _hËd _hmamï´>mÀ`m amOH$maUmÀ`m g§X^m©V {deof Amho, ho gm§{JVbo nm{hOo. Odinmg 1952 Vo 1986 Agm àXrK© 34 dfmªMm H$mi A{Ib ^maVr` àemgZ godoV O~m~XmarZo nma nmS>Umao àYmZ _hmamï´>mÀ`m amOH$maUmV Á`m ^y{_Ho$Zo `oD$ nmhmV hmoVo, Ë`mMr CH$b _mÌ `m AmË_M[aÌmV hmoV Zmhr. n§VàYmZnXr Agboë`m B§{Xam Jm§YtMr Ë`m§À`mM A§JajH$m§Zr Ho$boë`m hË`o_wio AH$ñ_mV n§VàYmZnXmMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maUo An[ahm`© Pmë`mda AmnU H|$ÐmV J¥hg{Md åhUyZ OmUo Amdí`H$ dmQ>bo, Aer Zm|X Vo H$aVmV. Ë`mnwT>À`m

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H$mimV amOrd Jm§Yr, Z§Va n§VàYmZ Zaqghamd, H$m±Jo«gÀ`m AÜ`jm hmoV Agboë`m gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr `m§À`m~amo~a gaH$ma_Ü`o Am{U njm_Ü`o _hËdmMr ^y{_H$m àYmZ `m§Zr ~Omdbr. {deofV: amOrd `m§À`m hË`oZ§Va Ooìhm gmo{Z`m§Zr H$m±Jg o« Mo H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm, Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm amOH$s` à{H«$`oV _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUo d g„m XoUo, hr A{Ve` _hËdmMr ^y{_H$m Ë`m§Zr ~Omdbr. àYmZ `m§À`m `m nwñVH$mMo gai XmoZ ^mJ hmoVmV. amOrd Am{U Zaqghamd `m§Mm

H$mbI§S> hm n{hbm ^mJ, Va gmo{Z`m Jm§YtMm H$m±J«og njmÜ`j åhUyZ CX` d eaX ndmam§Mr amOH$s` e¡br hm Xwgam ^mJ. n{hë`m ^mJmVrb àH$aUmV am_ àYmZ `m§Zr amOrd Jm§YtÀ`m H$m`©e¡brMo OdiyZ AZw^dbobo n¡by Am{U Ë`m§À`màVr dmT>V Mmbbobm AmXa `mH$S>o ~maH$mB©Zo bj doYbo Amho. (`m nwñVH$mMo narjU qH$dm n[aM` `oWo Úmd`mMo à`moOZ Zmhr. `m nwñVH$mV boIH$mZo ndma `m§À`m amOH$s` Mm[aÍ`mda Oo {b{hbo Amho, Vo EH$ _amR>r nÌH$ma åhUyZ _bm _hËdmMo dmQ>Vo.) n«YmZm§Zr Amnbo ho nwñVH$ EHy$U 26 àH$aUmV {b{hbo Amho. XoemMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmao ì`pŠV_Ëd H$go Agbo nm{hOo Am{U H$moUVr gmdYmZVm `m ZoË`m§Zr ~miJbr nm{hOo, `mMohr gyMZ `m boIZmVyZ `oV amhVo. `m~amo~aM àYmZ `m§Zm à~i amOH$s` _hËdmH$m§jm hmoVr H$m,

Agm àíZ gwOmU dmMH$m§Zm nSy> eH$Vmo. {deofV: amÁ`g^ogmR>r H$m±J«ogZo Ë`m§Zm C_oXdmar XoUo Am{U Z§Va Ë`mV Vo nam^yV hmoUo, `mg§~§YrÀ`m XmoZ (16 d 17) àH$aUmV Ë`m§Zr Oo Vnerb {Xbo AmhoV, Vo dmMVmZm hm g_O ñdm^m{dH$M hmoVmo. eaX ndma `m§À`mda Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr Q>rH$m d 1998 À`m amÁ`g^m {ZdS>UHw $sV ndma `m§ZrM Amnë`mbm nam^yV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ioir Ho$br hm Amamon `mg§X^m©V \$ma _hËdmMm XñVmdoO AmhoV. ""amÁ`g^oVrb Amnbm nam^d hm gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr Am{U eaX ndma `m§À`m g§~§YmVrb Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ> R>abm. ndma `m§Zr "{dídmgmh©Vm' J_mdbr,'' Ago àYmZ `m§Zr ñnï>nUo Zm|X{dbo Amho. `m nwñVH$mVrb XmoZ {df` _hmamï´> Am{U ^maVr` amOH$maUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo gdm©{YH$ Hw$VyhbmMo R>aVrb. `mVbm n{hbm {df` AWm©VM 1991 gmbr n§VàYmZnXmÀ`m ñnY}V amd `m§À`m~amo~a eaX ndma hohr gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo Vmo. ndmam§gmo~VMo àYmZ `m§Mo g§~§Y Vo 1978 gmbr _w»`_§Ìr AgVmZm àYmZ ho amÁ`mMo _w»` g{Md hmoVo VoìhmnmgyZ Am{U {edm` `m XmoKm§Zmhr `ed§Vamdm§g§~§Yr Agboë`m AmXa^mdZo_wiohr ho g§~§Y Mm§JboM hmoVo. amOH$s` Hw$aKmoS>rÀ`m Am{U {X„rVrb amOH$s` dmVmdaUmMm A§XmO Z KoVm n§VàYmZnXmÀ`m ñnY}V CVaboë`m ndmam§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§JyZ g_§OgnUo _mJo `oÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Am{U à`ËZ àYmZ `m§Zr {X„rVrb H$mhr OmUË`m§À`m _XVrZo H$go Ho$bo, `mMo VnerbM _wimVyZ dmMm`bm hdoV. X{jU ^maVmVrb AZoH$ bmoH$g^m gXñ` Amnë`m _mJo Agë`mMm Xmdm ndma H$arV Agbo Var àË`jmV Ë`mV VÏ` Zgë`mMr _m{hVr {_imë`mda àYmZ `m§Zr ndma `m ñnY}VyZ ~mhoa nS>bo, Va Ë`m§Mr à{Vð>m amhrb Am{U EH$m gwOmU ZoË`mMr Ë`m§Mr à{V_m ^§JUma Zmhr, `m ^y{_Ho$VyZ AmnU `m dmQ>mKmQ>r H$arV Agë`mMm Xmdm àYmZ H$aVmV. ndmam§Mo VËH$mbrZ {_Ì gwaoe H$b_mS>r `m§Zr ndma `m§À`m ~mOyZo Agboë`m g§gX gXñ`m§gmR>r n§MVmam§{H$V ga~amB© Mmb{dbr hmoVr Am{U ndmam§Zm gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 162

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"AW©nyU©' nmR>~i XoÊ`mgmR>r H$moUVo CÚmoJnVr {X„rVrb _hmamï´> gXZmV R>mU _m§Sy>Z ~gbo hmoVo, `mMr `mXrM àYmZm§Zr `m (eaX ndma ìhg}g Zaqgh amd) àH$aUmV {Xbr Amho. H$m±Jg o« Mo Á`oð> ZoVo EZHo$nr gmido, ZO_m honVw„m Am{U AmZ§X e_m© `m§Zr ndma `m§Mr nmR>amIU Ho$br, Aer _m{hVr `mV {_iVo. {edm` AmnU ndma `m§À`m~amo~a H$m_ Ho$bo AgyZhr Am{U Ë`m§Mm Amnbm n[aM` AgyZhr `m ZmQ>çmÀ`m H$mimV ndma `m§Zr g§nH©$ gmYbm Zmhr, Ago àYmZ `m§Zr ñnï>nUo Zm|X{dbo Amho. _mOr amÁ`nmb S>m°. nr. gr. AboŠPm§S>a ho `m Xaå`mZ {X„rV hmoVo. Zaqgh amd `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdyZ KoVbo hmoVo. àYmZm§Mr d Ë`m§Mr ^oQ> Pmbr. Ë`mdoir AboŠPm§S>a `m§Zr X{jU ^maVmVrb ImgXmam§Mm nmqR>~m Agë`mMm Xmdm Omo ndma H$arV AmhoV, Vmo MwH$sMm Agë`mMr _m{hVr {Xbr. X{jUoÀ`m amÁ`mVrb 80

`ed§Vamd MìhmU `m bmoH$ZoË`mH$Sy>Z Jwé_§Ì KoVmZm ImgXma ho amdm§À`m _mJo Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo. Á`m H$éUmH$aZ `m§Mm C„oI H$ê$Z H$b_mS>r `m§Zr nmqR>ã`mMm Xmdm Ho$bm hmoVm, Vo XoIrb ndmam§À`m _mJo ZìhVo, Vohr Z§Va ñnï> Pmbo. ho dmñVd bjmV Z KoVm ndmam§Zr Va M§ÐeoIa `m§À`mer ~mobyZ H|$ÐmV nwbmoXgma»`m à`moJmMr V`mar gwé Ho$br hmoVr, Ago àYmZ `m§Zr `m àH$aUmV åhQ>bo Amho. OyZ 1991 _Ü`o {X„rV a§Jboë`m `m IoimV _hmamï´> gXZ_Ü`o ndma Am{U gm¡. à{V^mVmB© `m§À`mgh CÚmoJnVr amhþb ~OmO, qhXwñWmZ H$ÝñQ´>ŠeZ H§$nZrMo A{OV Jwbm~M§X (bdmgm \o$_), H$moëhmnya ewJa {_bMo A{Zb éB©`m, dmbM§XZJa B§S>ñQ´>rOMo E. gr. MmoŠgr Am{U {~«Q>m{Z`m {~pñH$Q> qH$J åhUyZ JmObobo amOZ {n„B© ho CnpñWV hmoV.o ndmam§Zm `m ñnY}V T>H$byZ Vwåhr gJioM Ë`m§Mr amOH$s` hmZr H$arV AmhmV, Ago Ë`m§Zm àYmZm§Zr gwZmdbo. {X„rVë`m amOH$maUmMr Vwåhmbm H$m` _m{hVr Amho, Agm gdmbhr Ë`m§Zr {dMmabm. ndmam§Zr C_oXdmar _mJo

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KoVbr, Va Ë`m§Zm gÝ_mZmZo njmV ñWmZ {Xbo OmB©b H$m, Agm àíZ à{V^mVmBªZr àYmZm§Zm {dMmabm. Ë`mda AmnU eaXamdm§Mr à{Vð>m amd R>odVrb, Agm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mMo AmídmgZ {Xë`mMr Zm|X boIH$mZo Ho$br Amho. `m ZmQ>çmV AàË`j gh^mJr Agbobo gm§JbrMo VËH$mbrZ amÁ`g^m gXñ` Am~mgmho~ Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zmhr àYmZm§Mr ^y{_H$m nQ>br Am{U Ë`m§ZrM Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s Vwåhr ñdV:M ndmam§Zm ho nQ>dyZ gm§Jm. Ë`mZwgma àYmZm§Zr nwT>rb hmbMmbr Ho$ë`m. `mZ§Va ndmam§Zm KoD$ZM Zaqgh amdm§H$S>o àYmZ Jobo Am{U Ë`m§Zr g_PmoVm KS>dyZ AmUbm. AWm©V EdT>o hmoD$Zhr H$b_mS>r `m§Mo _mÌ AÝ` à`ËZ gwé hmoVo, Aer _m{hVrhr àYmZ XoVmV. `m EHy$U àH$aUmV ndma `m§À`m amOH$s` ^{dî`mMr H$miOr AmnU KoVbr, Am{U H$m±J«og g§gXr` njmÀ`m AÜ`jnX {ZdS>UwH$sVyZ ndmam§Zm _mKma ¿`m`bm bmdyZ Ë`m§Mr Aà{Vð>m Q>miy eH$bmo, Ago àYmZ `m§Zr `mV ñnï>nUo Zm|X{dbo Amho. da åhQ>ë`mà_mUo `m nwñVH$mVrb Xwgam MM}Mm _hËdmMm {df` Omo àYmZ `m§Zr VnerbmZo Zm|X{dbm Amho, Vmo åhUOo 1998 À`m amÁ`g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$m±J«og AÜ`jm gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr `m§Mo C_oXdma AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Mm Pmbobm nam^d. hm nam^d ndma `m§À`m_wioM Pmbm, Aer {VIQ> Zm|X gmYma Vnerbmgh àYmZ `m§Zr Ho$br Amho. eaX ndma `m§À`m amOH$maUmMo ho Adm§N>Zr` n¡by `m àH$aUmV Amnë`mbm ~maH$mB©Zo bjmV `oVmV. bmoH$g^oÀ`m 1991 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$mimV amOrd Jm§Yr `m§Zm AmnU bmoH$g^obm C^o amhÊ`mMo gy{MV Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mda Ë`m§Zr ""eaXer ~mobm'' Ago Amnë`mbm gm§{JVë`mMo àYmZ Zm|X{dVmV. ""_w~§ B©Vrb EImXr OmJm qH$dm H$moH$UmVrb am`JS>Mr OmJm bT>dm,'' Ago ndma Ë`m§Zm gwM{dVmV. `mda am`JS>bm H$m±J«ogMo à{V{ZYr A§Vwbo AgVmZm Ë`m OmJoMm AmJ«h ndma A§Vwbo `m§À`m ~amo~aMo {hemo~ MwH$Vo H$aÊ`mgmR>r YaV AgmdoV, Aer e§H$m àYmZ `m§Zm `oVo. Ë`m_wio hm {df` ~mOybm nS>Vmo. amÁ`g^oda Vwåhmbm Ho$ìhm§hr OmVm `oB©b, Ago amOrd Jm§Yr Ë`m§Zm gwM{dVmV. hm {df` Z§Va gmo{Z`m Jm§YrH$S>o njmMr gyÌo Amë`mda `oVmo. amOrd `m§Zr Amnë`mbm ho gXñ`Ëd XoD$ Ago åhQ>bo hmoVo, `mMr AmR>dU Vo gmo{Z`m Jm§YtZm H$ê$Z XoVmV. njmÜ`j åhUyZ Ë`m Ë`m§Zm hmoH$ma XoVmV Am{U nwT>o _hmamï´> H$m±J«ogbm Ver gyMZm XoVmV. `mZ§VaÀ`m `m {ZdS>UHw $sVrb amOH$maUmMo AZoH$ H§$Jmoao àYmZ {Q>nV OmVmV. H$m±J«og njmH$S>o ñdV:Mo XmoZ A{YH¥$V C_oXdma {ZdSy>Z AmUÊ`mEdT>o {dYmZg^m gXñ`m§Mo ~i hmoVo. {edm` A~y AmP_r `m§À`m g_mOdmXr njmMo Mma gXñ` H$m±J«ogbm nmqR>~m XoV hmoVo. Ë`m_wio 18 OyZ 1998 amoOr hmoUmè`m `m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$m±J«ogMo C_oXdma ZO_m honVw„m Am{U àYmZ ho {ZdSy>Z `oUo AdKS> ZìhVo. amÁ`g^ogmR>r _VXma åhUyZ _hmamï´> {dYmZg^oVrb 287 gXñ` _VXmZ H$aUma hmoVo. amÁ`g^oÀ`m 6 OmJm§gmR>r 7 C_oXdma C^o hmoVo. `mV H$m±J«ogMo 2, ^mOnMo à_moX _hmOZ, Anj {dO` XS>m© Am{U gwae o H$b_mS>r, {edgoZMo o gVre àYmZ d {edgoZoÀ`m nmqR>ã`mda nÌH$ma àr{Ve Z§Xr Ago gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 163

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C_oXdma hmoVo. n{hë`m \o$arV _hmOZ d XS>m©, Xwgè`m \o$arV àr{Ve Z§Xr, {Vgè`m \o$arV H$b_mS>r d honVw„m ho {ZdSy>Z Ambo. Z§VaÀ`m \o$arV gVre àYmZ d am_ àYmZ `m§Mr _Vo _moOV AgVmZm {edgoZMo o àYmZ (39.83) {ZdSy>Z Amë`mMo Omhra Pmbo. Oo_Vo_ XmoZ Q>ŠHo$ A{YH$ ng§Vr H«$_mMr _Vo {_idyZ gVre àYmZ {dO`r Pmbo, am_ àYmZ (37.90) nam^yV Pmbo. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV ng§VrH«$_mZo _VXmZ H$aVmZm Anj Agboë`m XS>m© `m§À`mgmR>r n{hë`m ng§VrMr _Vo {Xbr Jobr Am{U ho Ago H$m Pmbo, `mMr H$maUo emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV AgVmZm ndma `m§À`m_wioM ho gJio KS>bo, Ago àYmZ gy{MV H$aVmV, Voìhm amÁ`g^m {ZdS>UwH$sVhr amOH$maUmMr Ioir H$aÊ`mMo ndmam§Mo H$m¡eë` {dídmgmh©Vobm \$mQ>m XoÊ`mÀ`m ^y{_Ho$bm AYmoao{IV H$aVmV. `mM amÁ`g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV _m`mà`moJhr _moR>çm à_mUmda Pmë`mMr Zm|X Ho$br Amho. `mZ§Va `m nam^dmMr Mm¡H$er H$aÊ`mMr H$m±J«ogMr ^y{_H$m, naXoer OÝ_boë`m ì`ŠVrbm ^maVmMo gdm}ƒ ñWmZ {Xbo OmD$ Z`o, `m ñdê$nmMm {df` H$m±J«ogÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV R>odÊ`m~m~V eaX ndma, Vm[aH$ AÝda d nr. E. g§J_m `m§Mo {ZdoXZ, Ë`mZ§Va gmo{Z`m§Mm AÜ`jnXmMm amOrZm_m, ndmam§gh {ÌHw$Q>mda H$madmB©Mm H$m±J«ogMm {ZU©`, amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMr ñWmnZm, ^maVr` OZVm njmMr {X„rVrb amOdQ>, gmo{Z`m Jm§YtÀ`m ZoVË¥ dmImbr nwT>o 2004 d 2009 À`m {ZdS>UHw $sV H$m±Jg o« Zo {_i{dbobo bmoH$g^oVrb `e d Ë`m§Mo gaH$ma Agm gmam H$mbI§S> àYmZ `m§Zr N>moQ>çm-_moR>çm Zm|XtZr `mV {b{hbm Amho. ndmam§À`m amOH$s` eŠVrMo H$m¡VwH$ H$aV AgVmZmM amOH$s` {dídmgmh©Vm Ë`m§Zr J_mdbr ho Ë`m§Zr gmoXmhaU Zm|X{dbo Amho. ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimVrb Am`EEgÀ`m n{hë`m \$irVrb A{YH$mar Agbobo àYmZ 1990 Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV amOH$maUmV gH«$s` hmoVmV Am{U _hËdmH$m§jrhr Pmbobo {XgVmV. Ë`m_wio ndma `m§À`m amOH$s` à{Vð>ogmR>r Am{U _mZhmZrH$maH$ Aem amOH$s` ñnY}VyZ Ë`m§Zm Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r àYmZ `m§Zr Oo

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à`ËZ Ho$bo, Vo ñdV:Mo amOH$s` à^wËd àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mgmR>rhr Agy eH$VmV, Agmhr `mMm EH$ AW© Amho. npíM_ _hmamï´>mV Amnë`mbmM EImXm à{VñnYu H$m±Jg o« hm`H$_m§S> àYmZ `m§À`m ê$nmZo C^m H$ê$ nmhV Amho, Ago Oa ndmam§Zm OmUdbo Agob, Va Ë`m§Zr Oo amOH$maU Ioibo, Vo {dídmgmh©Vb o m gmoS>y Z hmoV,o Ago H$go åhUVm `oB©b? àYmZ `m§Mm amÁ`g^oVbm {dO` hrM EH$ H$gmoQ>r ndma `m§À`m amOH$s` {dídmgmh©VoMr _mZm`Mr Agob Va _J àYmZ `m§Mo amOH$s` H$m¡eë` ho H$m±J«og_Yrb KamÊ`mer Agboë`m {Zð>oÀ`m nbrH$S>o Amho, Ago _mZVm `oB©b H$m? AmnU Oo H$aVmo, Vo ewÕ Am{U gmpËdH$ Agm J§S> AZoH$ d[að> gZXr A{YH$mè`m§À`m ~mobÊ`mV Am{U boIZmVhr AgVmo. ndma Am{U àYmZ `m XmoKm§À`m AmXamMo _hËdmMo ñWmZ `ed§Vamd MìhmU AgVmZm, `m XmoKm§À`m ì`pŠVËdmVrb A§Va H$m nS>bo Agmdo, `mMmhr EH$ emoY `m nwñVH$mVyZ OmUH$mam§Zm KoVm `oB©b. VmOm H$b_ : H$mhr {Xdgm§nydu XoemVrb XmoZ Á`oð> _amR>r nÌH$mam§~amo~a Jßnm§Mm `moJ Ambm. Ë`mdoir ~mobVmZm `m XmoÝhr Á`oð>mZ§ r ndmam§À`m H$m`©j_VoMo CX§S> H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. _r ñdV: nwÊ`mV amhÿZ nÌH$m[aVm Ho$ë`m_wio _bmhr ndmam§À`m H$m`©j_VoMo ê$n OdiyZ R>mD$H$ Amho.

Ë`mdoir ~mam_Vr hm°ñQ>obda _r ndmam§Zm ^oQ>m`bm gmS>ogmV AmR> dmOVm Jobmo Agë`mMo AmR>dVo. `ed§Vamd JS>mI `m§Zrhr Ë`m§À`m EH$m nwñVH$mV _Ü`amÌrZ§Va PmonUmao ndma gH$mir 6 À`m AmV V`ma AgVmV, hm AZw^d Zm|X{dbm Amho. `mVë`m EH$m Á`oð> nÌH$mamZo Ë`m§Zm _wImMr ì`mYr Pmë`mda, Vo CnMma H$ê$Z naV Amë`mda {X„rVrb {ZdmgñWmZr ^oQ> KoVbr. Ë`mdoir Vo \$m`br nmhÿZ, Ë`mda gøm H$ê$Z Vo ~mOybm R>odV hmoVo. nÌH$ma {_Ì Ooìhm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nmoMbo, Voìhm ndma H$m_ H$arV hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§À`m AmoR>mdê$Z aŠV dmhmV hmoVo, Ago AmT>ibo. `m {_ÌmZo Ë`m§Zm "gmho~ Vwåhr {dlm§Vr KoVbr nm{hOo,' Ago gwM{dbo. Ë`mda "_r Oa `m ì`mYrH$S>oM bj R>odV am{hbmo, Va _bm VodT>oM bj R>odVm `oB©b, Xwgao H$mhr gwMUma Zmhr, åhUyZ _r H$m_mV ñdV:bm Jw§VdyZ KoVmo Amho', Ago ndma `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo. _hmamï´>mMm hm _moR>m ZoVm `oË`m 12 {S>g|~abm A_¥V_hmoËgdr dfm©V nXmn©U H$aUma Amho. `m boImV EH$ nÌH$ma åhUyZ _r _mPr H$mhr _`m©{XV {ZarjUo Zm|X{dbr AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm CÎm_ Amamo½` Am{U XrKm©`wî` bm^mdo, hr Amåhm gdmªMr àmW©Zm Amho.



gm{hË` MnamH Am°ŠQ>m~o a 2014$ 164

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hr _m{hVr Vm~S>Vmo~ hpñVZmnwamg nmohmoM{dbr. lrH¥$îU nm§S>dm§nmgyZ BVH$m Xÿa Agë`mMr g§Yr nwÝhm {_iUma ZìhVr. Ë`mMm \$m`Xm KoV Xþ`m}YZmZo ÛmaHo$g lrH¥$îUmg d Y_©amOmg hpñVZmnwamg EH$mM doir {Z_§ÌU nmS>dyZ {dîUy`mJmg `oÊ`mMo H$i{dbo. na§Vy lrH¥$îUmZo àmJÁ`mo{Vfnyamg OmÊ`mMr V`mar nyU© Pmbr Agë`m_wio hpñVZmnwamg `oÊ`mMo ZH$mabo. nU Y_©amO Amnbo gd© ~§Yy, nËZr Ðm¡nXr d _mVm Hw§$Vrgh hpñVZmnwamg nmohmoMbm. na§Vy VoWo {dîUy`mJmMr H$moUVrM V`mar Y_©amOmg {Xgbr Zmhr. Y_©amOmZo Xþ`m}YZmg Ë`mMo H$maU {dMmabo AgVm, Xþ`m}YZmZo gm§{JVbo H$s, AmOÀ`mnojm {dîUy`mJmgmR>r A{Ve` bdH$aM Xþgam CÎm_ _whþV© {ZpíMV Ho$bm Amho. åhUyZ AJXrM WmoS>o {Xdg Agë`mZo AmnU B§ÐàñWmg naV Z OmVm `oWoM H$mhr {Xdg amhmdo. Y_©amOmZo Vo _mÝ` Ho$bo. Xwgè`m {Xder Xþ`m}YZmZo Y_©amOmg H$a_UwH$sgmR>r ÚyV IoiÊ`mg ~g{dbo. Ë`mH$mir H$moUVmhr j{Ì` ÚyVmg qH$dm Û§Ûmg ZH$ma XoV Zgo. ÚyVmV ~gÊ`mnwdu ÚyV H$moR>no `ªV Ioim`Mo ho AmYr R>aV Ago. AÝ`Wm ho ÚyV Û§Ûmà_mUo EH$OU nyU©nUo haon`ªV MmbV Ago. `m {Z`_mV Y_©amOm AS>H$bm d ÚyV IoiV am{hbm. Y_©amO gd©H$mhr habm. Ë`mZo eodQ>r ghXodmg nUmg bmdbo d Vmo habm. `oWo Y_©amO EH$m àM§S> Y_©g§H$Q>mV gmnS>bm. d ghXodmg nwÝhm {O§H$Ê`mgmR>r ÚyV IoiV am{hbm. H$maU, H$moÊmË`mhr n[a[ñWVrV Y_©amOmg ghXodmg gmoS>dm`Mo hmoVo. `oWo EH$ H$Wm g_OyZ KoUo _hÎdmMo Amho. dmaUmdVmhÿZ {ZKyZ dZm_Ü`o {\$aVmZm gdmªZm VhmZ bmJbr hmoVr. EH$m PmS>mImbr gd©OU ~gbo d PmS>mda MTy>Z ZHw$bZo OdiM EH$ Vbmd Agë`mMo nm{hbo. Ë`m VbmdmVrb nmUr AmUÊ`mgmR>r ghXodmg nmR>{dbo. nmUr KoÊ`mgmR>r ghXod dmH$V AgVmZm nmÊ`mVyZ ~mhoa Amboë`m EH$m amjgmZo Ë`mbm Wm§~{dbo d Ë`mZo ghXodmg gm§{JVbo H$s, ""_mÂ`m àíZm§Mr CÎmao {Xë`m{edm` Vy nmUr KoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr.''

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Vw_Mr {dHo$Q>M CS>m`Mr. {dHo$Q>M H$m` nU Vwåhmbm añË`mda gmîQ>m§J Z_ñH$ma Kmbmdm bmJob! ~r Ho$Aa\w$b.'' d añVm Amobm§Sy>Z Vmo Amnë`m ~§Jë`mH$So> {ZKyZ Jobm. {VÀ`m YÝ`dmXmMr Anojmhr Z R>odVm. Vr _mÌ ^m§~mD$Z Ë`mÀ`m nmR>_moè`m AmH¥$VrH$So> nmhVM am{hbr. _J _mÌ, Xþgè`m {XdernmgyZ {VZo S>moHo$, Vm|S> d _mZo^modVr AmoT>Ur Jw§S>miÊ`mMr eŠH$b emoYyZ H$mT>br. AgoM H$m°boObm Ë`m añË`mdê$Z OmVm `oVm {Vbm Vmo {Xgbm nU Ë`mZo {Vbm AmoiIboM Zmhr. H$maU, AmVm {VMm Moham AmoT>UrZo nyU© PmH$bobm hmoVm. _J Amnë`mbm _XV H$aUmè`mbm Ë`m{Xder "W°Š§ g' åhUm`Mo am{hbo, åhUyZ _wÔm_ {VZo Ë`mÀ`mOdi OmV gm`H$b Wm§~{dbr d åhUmbr ""Ahmo! ewH$ewH$! Ë`m{Xder Vwåhmbm "W°§Šg' åhUm`Mo amhÿZ Jobo {_ñQ>a...'' _mb{dH$m `m eãXmZ§Va Wm§~br H$maU Ë`m{Xder Ë`mMo Am^ma Va _mZm`Mo amhÿZM Jobo hmoVo nU Ë`mMo ZmdXoIrb {VZo {dMmabo ZìhVo. ""nU, _r Va Vwåhmbm AmoiIbo Zmhr...'' Vmo Vê$U åhUmbm. ""H$go AmoiIUma? _r ~waIm KmVbm Amho Zm'' Am{U _mb{dH$mZo Vm|S>mdarb AmoT>UrMm ~waIm H$mT>bm. {Vbm nmhVmM Vmo {MËH$mabm ""Amoh! Vwåhr AmhmV hmo`. ~m` X do, _mP§ Zmd gVre KmQ>Jo, AZ² hmo Vwåhmbm Va Ë`m{Xder _r Ho$boë`m H$m_m~Ôb _bm "W°§Šg' åhUm`Mo Amho Zm? Zmo do, Ë`mMr H$mhrM Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. VodT>§ órXm{jÊ` Amho ~a§ H$m Am_À`m nwUoH$am§V! [_g...'' gVre åhUmbm.

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