USO0PP21553P2
(12) United States Plant Patent
(10) Patent N0.:
Lyrene (54)
(45) Date of Patent:
SOUTHERN HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY PLANT NAMED ‘FUJI-173’
(50) Latin Name:
(52) (58)
Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Varietal Denomination:
(75) Inventor:
US PP21,553 P2 Dec. 7, 2010
US. Cl. .................................................... .. Plt./157 Field of Classi?cation Search ................. .. Plt./157
See application ?le for Complete Search history
FL01-173
.
.
Primary Examlnerilune Hwu (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firmilondle & Associates, PC.
Paul M_ Lyrene’ Micanopys FL (Us)
(73) Assignee: Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc., Greenwood, FL (US)
(57)
( * ) Notice:
Subject to any disclaimer, the term Ofthjs patent is extended or adjusted under 35
A southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) variety particularly distinguished by a low chilling require
US.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
ment, very upright growth habit, vigorous early-spring leaf ing, early ripening (50% ripe berries in north Florida around
(21) APP1~ NOJ 12/587,285 _
(51)
April 24), very open berry cluster; and berries that are large
_
(22) Flled' Int. Cl. A01H 5/00
ABSTRACT
and ?rm, somewhat darker in color, have good ?avor, texture,
Oct‘ 5’ 2009
and keeping quality, and have a small, dry picking scar.
(2006.01)
2 Drawing Sheets
1
2
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH
experimental test plot of about 500 plants was planted the following winter on a blueberry farm at Waldo, Fla. This plot was ob served from ?owering through fruit ripening each year, and no mutations or off-type plants have been observed.
The present invention was supported in part by funds from the US. Government. The US. Government therefore may
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
have certain rights in the invention. Genus and species: Vaccinium corymbosum L. Variety denomination: ‘FL01-173 ’.
The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal
horticultural practices in Florida. 1. A low chilling requirement;
BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT
2. Very upright growth habit; 3. Vigorous early-spring lea?ng;
The invention relates to a new and distinct variety of south
ern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) hybrid plant named ‘FL01-173."FL01-173’ is a southern highbush
4. Early ripening (50% ripe berries in north Florida around
blueberry clone distinguished by its low chilling requirement, its vigorous, upright growth habit, and by its ?rm, sweet berries that ripen from mid-April through early May when
. Very open berry cluster; and 6. Berries that are large and ?rm, are somewhat darker in
April 24);
grown in north Florida. Several thousand plants of ‘FL01
color, have good ?avor, texture, and keeping quality, and
173’ have been propagated by softwood cuttings at Gaines
have a small, dry picking scar.
ville, Fla., and the resulting plants have all been phenotypi cally indistinguishable from the original plant. Contrast is
DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
made to ‘Star’ (US. Plant Pat. No. 10,675), an important
variety widely planted in Florida and Georgia for early-sea
The color chart used in this speci?cation is “The Pantone Book of Color” (by Leatrice Eiseman and Lawrence Herbert,
son blueberry production. The new variety is important because it is more vigorous and upright in growth habit than
Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York, 1990). Where colors in the drawings differ from the Pantone color designa tions in the descriptions, the Pantone color designations are
‘ Star’ and has a higher yield potential. It has a more open fruit
cluster than ‘Star’ and the berries can be mechanically har vested with less damage than ‘Star’ berries.
accurate. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably
obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
‘FL01-173’ originated as a seedling from the cross ‘FL98
183’ (unpatented)><‘FL98-133’ (unpatented) made as part of the University of Florida breeding program in a greenhouse at Gainesville, Fla. in February 1998. The seedling was ?rst fruited in a high-density ?eld nursery in the spring of 2000. After the second year of fruiting in the ?eld, in the spring of 2001, ‘FL01-173’ was propagated by softwood cuttings in June 2001, and an experimental 20-plant test plot was estab lished as part of a variety test at Windsor, Fla. in March 2002. Based on the growth and yield of this plot, ‘FL01-173’ was
repropagated by softwood cuttings in June 2004, and an
FIG. 1 shows several clusters of opening ?owers during the
early stages of ?owering in February. The unopened ?owers are pink in color here but are more nearly white if the weather
is warmer during ?owering, and the pink fades to white by the 35
time of anthesis. FIG. 2 shows several clusters of berries at various stages of
ripening. The freckling pattern is due to naturally occurring minerals in the water being used in overhead irrigation of the plants and is not an inherent feature of the berries. The long pedicels, which produce an open berry cluster, can be seen.
US PP21,553 P2 4
3
Color of new twigs observed in June in the ?eldi “Tarrogon,” Pantone 15-0326.
The berries of ‘FL01-173’ are much more synchronous in
ripening than is implied by this ?gure.
Color of 3-year-old canes.i“Sheepskin,” Pantone
FIG. 3 shoWs berries at close range. The small, dry picking scars and the rather dark color of the berries is shoWn.
5
14-1 122. Internode length on strong, upright shoots measured in
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CULTIVAR
June.i2.8 cm.
Leaves:
The folloWing detailed description sets forth the distinctive
Length, mean (including petiole, from tip ofpetiole to
characteristics of ‘FL01-173.’ The data Which de?ne these characteristics Were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Florida. The plant history Was taken on 31/2
end ofblade).i5.7 cm. Width, mean (at widest point).i2.8 cm. Shape.4Ovate, terminating in a very short deW tip, 0.02 cm long, Which is visible With a 15x microscope. MarginiEntire, except for the presence of sessile glands along loWer part of leaf blade, about 5 on each
year-old plants. The folloWing descriptions relate to plants groWn in the ?eld in north Florida (Windsor, Fla.). Color designations are from “The Pantone Book of Color” (by
Leatrice Eiseman and LaWrence Herbert, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, NeW York, 1990). Where the Pantone color designations differ from the colors in the draWings, the Pan
side of the petiole. ColoriUpper surface: “Chive,” Pantone 19-0323. LoWer surface: “Forest Green,” Pantone 17-0230. Pubescence on upper surface of leavesiNumerous
tone colors are accurate.
short, White hairs along the midrib. DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
20
Pubescence on the lower surface of leavesiAbsent. Pubescence on marginsiAbsent. Relative time of lea?ng versus ?owering. iIn commer
Classi?cation:
FamilyiEricaceae.
cial ?elds in north Florida, Where it is sprayed With
BotanicaliVaccinium corymbosum L.
hydrogen cyanamide in midWinter, ‘FL01-173’
Common nameiSouthem Highbush Blueberry.
begins to produce neW leaves at the time of full bloom. FloWers:
Parentage: Female parent. i‘FL84-33,’ a proprietary southern
ArrangementiFloWers are arranged alternately along
highbush blueberry plant (unpatented).
a short, lea?ess, deciduous branch.
Male parent.i‘FL98- 1 83 ,’ a proprietary southern high
bush blueberry plant (unpatented).
FragranceiLittle or none. 30
Market class. i‘ FL01 -173’ produces southern high
ShapeiUrceolate. Flowering periodiMean date of 50% open floWers in Windsor, Fla. is February 3.
bush blueberries suitable for both the fresh and pro cessed fruit markets.
Cluster (tight, medium, loose).iLoose.
Plant:
Average number of?owers per clusteriMedian of 5.
GeneraliBush characteristics Were taken from a plot
35
of one-hundred 31/2-year-old plants groWing in a test
PediceliLength at time of anthesis: 0.5 cm. Color: “Aurora Pink,” Pantone 15-2217 on side most
plot in a commercial ?eld near Waldo in northeast Florida. Plant height.i2.3 m.
exposed to light. PeduncleiLength at time of anthesis: Highly variable;
Canopy (diameter measured at widest part of the
40
bush).i1.6 m.
Plant vigoriHigh; more vigorous than ‘Star’.
Growth habitiStrongly upright. Flower bud density (number) along?owering twigs in
median is 0.7 cm. Color: “Aurora Pink,” Pantone 15-2217 on side most exposed to light. Calyx.iSurface texture: Smooth. Color at anthesis: “Parrot Green,” Pantone 15-0341.
CorollaiDiameter of tube (at Widest point): 0.6 cm. Aperture diameter: 0.2 cm. Surface texture: Smooth.
JanuaryiVery high. TwigginessiMedium.
Color at anthesis: White. Length (from pedicel attach ment point to corolla tip excluding the pedicel):
Tendency toward evergreennessiMedium.
Median 0.9 cm.
Reproductive Organs:
Productivity. iIn northeast Florida, ‘FL01-173’ pro duces 5 to 8 pounds of berries per bush on plants 3 years old or older.
50
Chilling requirementi200 hours beloW 7° C. Cold hardinessiFloWers and fruit are hardy to —30 C.;
the plant is hardy to —150 C. during Winter dormancy Ease ofpropagation.i‘FL01-173’ is easy to propagate from softWood cuttings; the plants survive and groW
Style length (top of ovary to stigma tip).40.9 cm. Location oftip ofstigma relative to lip ofthe corollai Stigma tip is even With the tip of the corolla lip. PolleniAbundance of shed: Very high. Staining With 2% acetocarmine (a measure of potential pollen fer tility): 99%. Color of dried pollen: “Winter White,”
55
Pantone 11-0507.
Self fruitfulnessiLoW to medium; planting in ?eld
Well in nursery beds. Trunk and branches:
con?gurations that promote cross pollination With other southern highbush clones is recommended for
Suckering tendency. *LOW to medium; 4-year-old plants have an average of ?ve major canes rising from
60
a croWn 30 cm in diameter.
Mean date offirst commercial harvest (25% of berries ripe).iApril 10.
Surface texture (ofstrong, 6-month-old shoots observed in June) .iSmooth.
Surface texture (of 3-year-old and older wood).i Rough due to exfoliation and production of vertical cracks.
all southern highbush blueberry plants in Florida. Fruit:
65
Mean date ofmid-harvestiApril 24. Mean date of last harvestiMay 5. Diameter of calyx aperture on mature berry.40.7 cm.
US PP21,553 P2 6
5 Size and shape ofcalyx lobes on mature berryilrregu lar but large; the calyx lobes tend to jut outward from the berry surface.
?eld. It appears to have above-average resistance to root rot
(Phytophthora cinnamomi) and stem blight (Botry osphaeria dothidia). The plants have shoWn no signs of cane canker (Botryosphaeria corticis) susceptibility in the
Pedicel length on ripe berryiMedian is 0.3 cm. Peduncle length on ripe berryiVariable; median is 0.4
?eld. The fungal leaf spots that are common on highbush
blueberries groWn in Florida are easily controlled by
cm.
Detachment force for ripe berriesiLight to medium.
approved fungicides. In the absence of fungicide applica
Number of berries per clusteriMedian is 6.
tions, ‘FL01-173’ leaves appear to have better leaf-spot resistance than most other Florida southern highbush blue
Berry:
berry cultivars.
Cluster (tight, medium, or loose).iLoose.
Mean weight (on well-prunedplants).i2.4 g per berry COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND KNOWN CULTIVARS
compared to 2.0 g per berry for ‘Star.’ Height.*1.5 cm. Width.*1.9 cm.
ShapeiSubglobose; Wider than tall. Surface color ofimmature berries with bloom.i“Fro
5
has a larger berry, and a more open berry cluster than ‘FL84 33.’ In addition, ‘FL01-173’ is more vigorous and more
Zen DeW,” Pantone 13-0513.
Surface color of immature berries, wax not disturbedi “Frozen DeW,” Pantone 13-0513. Surface color ofmature berries while on the planti
20
ripening berry than ‘FL98-183.’ ‘FL01-173’ differs from the commercial variety ‘Star’
black. Surface WIIJQiLOW to medium in amount and persis 25
(US. Plant Pat. No. 10,675), an important variety Widely planted in Florida and Georgia for early-season blueberry production, in that ‘FL01-173’ is more vigorous and upright in groWth habit than ‘ Star’ and has a higher yield potential. In
Pedicel scariMedium to small siZe and dry.
FirmnessiHigh.
addition, ‘FL01-173’ has a more open fruit cluster than ‘ Star’
FlavoriMild, With some sugar and some acid.
TextureiGood; small seeds and thin skinned. Seeds:
upright than ‘FL84-33.’ ‘FL01-173’ differs from the male (pollen) parent ‘FL98 183’ (unpatented) in that ‘FL01-173’ has a larger, earlier
“Vapor Blue,” Pantone 14-4203.
Surface color of ripe berry after pol ishingiShiny tence.
‘FL01-173’ differs from the proprietary female (seed) par ent ‘FL84-33 ’ (unpatented) in that ‘FL01-173 ’ ripens earlier,
30
and the berries can be mechanically harvested With less dam age than ‘Star’ berries.
Color of dried seeds. i“Tobacco BroWn,” Pantone I claim: 1. A neW and distinct variety of southern highbush blue
17-1327.
Weight of well-developed dried seed.i0.4 mg per seed. Length ofwell-developed dried seed (mean).40.15 cm. Resistance to diseases, insects, and mites: ‘FL01-173’ has grown vigorously and shoWs good bush survival in the
berry plant as shoWn and described herein. 35 *
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US. Patent
Dec. 7, 2010
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FIG‘ 1
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US. Patent
Dec. 7, 2010
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FIG». 2
FIG, 3
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