Roll No.

x……®……ΔEÚ

SS—11—Pol. Sc.

No. of Questions — 30 No. of Printed Pages — 7

=SS… ®……v™… ®…EÚ {…Æ˙“I……, 2014 SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2014

Æ˙…V…x…“ i…  ¥…Y……x… POLITICAL SCIENCE

∫…®…™… :

3

1 4

P…h]‰ı

{…⁄h……»EÚ : 80 {…Æ˙“I……Ãl…™…… E‰Ú  ±…B ∫……®……x™…  x…nÊ˘∂… : GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :

1.

{…Æ˙“I……l…‘ ∫…¥…«|…l…®… +{…x…‰ |…∂x… {…j… {…Æ˙ x……®……ΔEÚ + x…¥……™…«i…:  ±…J…Â* Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.

2.

∫…¶…“ |…∂x… EÚÆ˙x…‰ + x…¥……™…« ΩÈ˛* All the questions are compulsory.

3.

|…i™…‰EÚ |…∂x… EÚ… =k…Æ˙ n˘“ M…<« =k…Æ˙-{…÷Œ∫i…EÚ… ®…Â Ω˛“  ±…J…Â* Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.

4.

 V…x… |…∂x…… ®… +…xi… Æ˙EÚ J…hb˜ ΩÈ˛, =x… ∫…¶…“ E‰Ú =k…Æ˙ BEÚ ∫……l… Ω˛“  ±…J…Â* For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity.

5.

|…∂x… {…j… E‰Ú  Ω˛xn˘“ ¥… +ΔO…‰V…“ ∞¸{……xi…Æ˙ ®…  EÚ∫…“ |…EÚ…Æ˙ EÚ“ j…÷ ]ı / +xi…Æ˙ /  ¥…Æ˙…‰v……¶……∫… Ω˛…‰x…‰ {…Æ˙  Ω˛xn˘“ ¶……π…… E‰Ú |…∂x… EÚ…‰ ∫…Ω˛“ ®……x…Â* If there is any error / difference / contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

SS—11—Pol.Sc.

.SS–5511.

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2 6.

7.

J…hb˜ + §… ∫… n˘

|…∂x… ∫…ΔJ™……

+ΔEÚ |…i™…‰EÚ |…∂x…

1-9

1

10-17

2

18, 20-27

4

Part

28-30 Q. Nos.

A B C D

1-9 10-17 18, 20-27 28-30

5 Marks per question 1 2 4 5

=k…Æ˙ EÚ“ ∂…§n˘ ∫…“®…… 20 ∂…§n˘ 40 ∂…§n˘ 100 ∂…§n˘ 150 ∂…§n˘ Word limit of answer 20 words 40 words 100 words 150 words

|…∂x… ∫…ΔJ™…… 19 ¶……Æ˙i… E‰Ú Æ˙…V…x…“ i…EÚ ®……x… S…j… ∫…‰ ∫…®§…Œxv…i… Ω˲ +…ËÆ˙ 4 +ΔEÚ EÚ… Ω˲* Question No. 19 is related to political map of India and carries 4 marks.

8.

|…∂x… GÚ®……ΔEÚ 28 ∫…‰ 30 ®… +…Δi… Æ˙EÚ  ¥…EÚ±{… ΩÈ˛* There are internal choices in Question Nos. 28 to 30.

J…hb˜ – + Part – A

1.

{…⁄¥…« ∫……‰ ¥…™…i… ∫…ΔP… ∫…‰ ∫¥…i…Δj… Ω÷˛B Æ˙…π]≈ı… x…‰  EÚ∫… ∫…ΔM…`ˆx… EÚ…  x…®……«h…  EÚ™…… ? Which organisation was formed by the independent states of former Soviet Union ? 1

2.

"∂……ÏEÚ l…‰Æ‰˙{…“' ∫…‰ +…{…EÚ… C™…… + ¶…|……™… Ω˲ ? What do you mean by 'Shock Therapy' ?

3.

1

"+…i…ΔEÚ¥……n˘ E‰Ú  ¥…Ø˚r˘  ¥…∑…¥™……{…“ ™…÷r˘' E‰Ú +ΔM…Ú E‰Ú ∞¸{… ®… +®…‰ Æ˙EÚ… x…‰ EÚ…Ëx…-∫…… + ¶…™……x… S…±……™…… ? Which operation was launched by America as a part of 'Global war against Terrorism' ? 1

SS—11—Pol.Sc.

.SS–5511.

3 4.

{……Æ˙®{… Æ˙EÚ ∫…÷Æ˙I…… EÚ“ v……Æ˙h…… E‰Ú +xi…M…«i… "+¥…Æ˙…‰v…' EÚ… C™…… + ¶…|……™… Ω˲ ? What is the meaning of 'deterrence' in the context of traditional security concept ? 1

5.

∫…Δ™…÷HÚ Æ˙…π]≈ı ∫…ΔP… E‰Ú {…™……«¥…Æ˙h… B¥…Δ  ¥…EÚ…∫… ®…÷q‰˘ {…Æ˙ E‰ÚŒxp˘i… "{…fil¥…“ ∫…®®…‰±…x…' ®…  EÚxΩ˛…Âx…‰ ¶……M…  ±…™…… l…… ? Who attended 'Earth Summit' organised by UN on environment and development ? ½+½

6.

¶……Æ˙i…  ¥…¶……V…x… E‰Ú ∫…®…™… v……î…EÚ §…Ω÷˛∫…ΔJ™…EÚ…Â E‰Ú +…v……Æ˙ {…Æ˙  ¥…¶…… V…i… Ω÷˛B n˘…‰ |……xi…… E‰Ú x……®… §…i……
7.

¶……Æ˙i… ®…  x…¥……«S…x… +…™……‰M… EÚ… M…`ˆx… EÚ§… Ω÷˛+… ? When was the Election Commission of India set up ?

8.

1

™……‰V…x…… +…™……‰M… E‰Ú ∫…n˘∫™… E‰Ú ∞¸{… ®… +…{… ¶……Æ˙i… EÚ“ |…l…®… {…ΔS…¥…π…‘™… ™……‰V…x…… ®…  EÚ∫… I…‰j… {…Æ˙ §…±… n‰˘i…‰ ? As a member of Planning Commission on which area will you emphasise in First Five-Year Plan of India ? 1

9.

 ∂…®…±…… ∫…®…Z……Ëi…‰ {…Æ˙ EÚ§… ¥…  EÚ∫…x…‰ Ω˛∫i……I…Æ˙  EÚ™…‰ ? When and who signed on Shimla Agreement ?

½+½

J…hb˜ – §… Part – B

10.

∂…“i…™…÷r˘ E‰Ú n˘…ËÆ˙…x… n˘…‰x…… ®…Ω˛…∂… HÚ™…… EÚ…‰ UÙ…‰]‰ı n‰˘∂…… x…‰ C™…… +…EÚÃπ…i…  EÚ™…… ? EÚ…‰<« n˘…‰ EÚ…Æ˙h… §…i……
11.

∂…“i…™…÷r˘ E‰Ú n˘…ËÆ˙…x… ¶……Æ˙i… ¥… ∫……‰ ¥…™…i… ∫…ΔP… E‰Ú §…“S… +…Ãl…EÚ ∫…®§…xv…… EÚ“  ¥…¥…‰S…x…… EÚ“ V…B* Explain Indo-Soviet economic relations during the cold war.

SS—11—Pol.Sc.

.SS–5511.

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∫……‰ ¥…™…i… ∫…ΔP… E‰Ú  ¥…P…]ıx… E‰Ú EÚ…‰<« n˘…‰ {… Æ˙h……®… ∫{…π]ı EÚ“ V…B* Explain any two consequences of disintegration of Soviet Union. 1 + 1

13.

+…{…EÚ“ o˘Œπ]ı ®… §…÷ x…™……n˘“ i……ËÆ˙ {…Æ˙  EÚ∫…“ ∫…Æ˙EÚ…Æ˙ E‰Ú {……∫… ™…÷r˘ EÚ“ Œ∫l… i… ®… EÚ…Ëx…-∫…‰  ¥…EÚ±{… Ω˛…‰ ∫…EÚi…‰ ΩÈ˛ ? EÚ…‰<« n˘…‰ ∫{…π]ı EÚ“ V…B* According to your views which basic options may be used by any government in the threat of war ? Give any two.

14.

1+1

"∫……Z…“ ∫…®{…n˘…' ∫…‰ +…{…EÚ… C™…… + ¶…|……™… Ω˲ ? +…{… <∫…®…  EÚx… I…‰j…… EÚ…‰ ∫…Œ®®… ±…i… EÚÆÂ˙M…‰ ? What do you mean by 'Global Commons' ? Which areas would you like to include in it ?

15.

2

+…{…E‰Ú ®…i……x…÷∫……Æ˙ "BEÚ±… {……]ı‘ |…¶…÷i¥…' ∫…‰ C™…… + ¶…|……™… Ω˲ ? ¶……Æ˙i… ®… <∫… Œ∫l… i… EÚ… EÚ…±…J…hb˜ §…i……
16.

 x…®x… EÚ…‰ ∫…÷®…‰ ±…i… EÚ“ V…B : i) Æ˙…π]≈ı“™… ®……‰S……« ii) ∫…Δ™…÷HÚ ®……‰S……« iii) Æ˙…V…M… iv) ∫…Δ|…M…

— — — —

EÚ…ƒO…‰∫… ¥… I…‰j…“™… n˘±… ¶……V…{…… ¥… I…‰j…“™… n˘±… EÚ…ƒO…‰∫… ¥… Æ˙…π]≈ı“™… ®……‰S……« V…x…i…… n˘±… ¥… I…‰j…“™… n˘±…

Match the following :

17.

1+1

½+½+½+½

i)

National Front



Congress and regional parties

ii)

United Front



BJP and regional parties

iii)

NDA



Congress and National Front

iv)

UPA



Janta Dal and regional parties.

®…Δb˜±… +…™……‰M… E‰Ú +v™…I… EÚ…Ëx… l…‰ ? <∫…EÚ“ |…®…÷J…  ∫…°Ú… Æ˙∂… C™…… l…“ ? Who was the Chairperson of Mandal Commission ? What was the main recommendation of it ?

SS—11—Pol.Sc.

1+1 .SS–5511.

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J…hb˜ – ∫… Part – C

18.

C™…⁄§…… EÚ…  ®…∫……<±… ∫…ΔEÚ]ı C™…… l…… ? ∫{…π]ı EÚ“ V…B* What was the Cuban Missile Crisis ? Explain.

19.

4

|…n˘k… ¶……Æ˙i… E‰Ú ®……x… S…j… ®…  x…®x… EÚ…‰ n˘∂……«
20.

2+2

i)

Two states where Congress got majority in 1967 assembly polls.

ii)

Two states where 1967 assembly polls.

Congress

did

not

get

majority

in

"" "+… ∫…™……x…' i…‰V…“ ∫…‰ §…g¯i…… Ω÷˛+… BEÚ ®…Ω˛i¥…{…⁄h…« I…‰j…“™… ∫…ΔM…`ˆx… Ω˲*'' EÚl…x… E‰Ú {…I… ®… S……Æ˙ i…E«Ú n˘“ V…B* " 'ASEAN' is rapidly growing to be an important regional organisation." Give any four arguments in favour of the statement. 1+1+1+1

21.

+…{…E‰Ú ®…i……x…÷∫……Æ˙ BEÚ ∫¥…i…Δj… n‰˘∂… ∫¥…™…Δ EÚ…‰ "¥…S…«∫¥…' E‰Ú |…¶……¥… ∫…‰ EËÚ∫…‰ §…S…… ∫…EÚi…… Ω˲ ? EÚ…‰<« S……Æ˙ ∫…÷Z……¥… n˘“ V…B* According to your views how can an independent country get itself beyond the impact of 'Hegemony' ? Give any four suggestions. 1+1+1+1

22.

C™…… +…{… <∫… §……i… ∫…‰ ∫…Ω˛®…i… ΩÈ˛  EÚ ∫…Δ™…÷HÚ Æ˙…π]≈ı ∫…ΔP… V…Ë∫…… +xi…Æ˙Æ˙…π]≈ı“™… ∫…ΔM…`ˆx… {…⁄Ɖ˙  ¥…∑… E‰Ú  ±…B +{… Æ˙Ω˛…™…« Ω˲ ? +{…x…‰ =k…Æ˙ E‰Ú {…I… ®… EÚ…‰<« S……Æ˙ EÚ…Æ˙h… ∫{…π]ı EÚ“ V…B* Do you agree that the international organisation like UNO is essential for whole world ? Give any four reasons in favour of your answer. 1+1+1+1

23.

¥…Ë∑…“EÚÆ˙h… x…‰  ¥…∑… EÚ“ Æ˙…V… ¥™…¥…∫l……+… EÚ…‰ |…¶…… ¥…i…  EÚ™…… Ω˲* +…{…E‰Ú ®…i……x…÷∫……Æ˙ EÚ…‰<« S……Æ˙ |…¶……¥…… EÚ“  ¥…¥…‰S…x…… EÚ“ V…B* Globalisation effected the political systems of the world. Explain any four effects according to your views. 1+1+1+1

SS—11—Pol.Sc.

.SS–5511.

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6 24.

¶……Æ˙i… ®… ®… h…{…÷Æ˙ E‰Ú  ¥…±…™… EÚ…‰ ∫{…π]ı EÚ“ V…B* Explain the merger of Manipur in India.

25.

4

"" x…™……‰V…x… E‰Ú ∂…÷Ø˚+…i…“ n˘…ËÆ˙ ®… "EfiÚ π… §…x……®… =t…‰M…' EÚ…  ¥…¥……n˘ Æ˙Ω˛…*'' <∫… EÚl…x… EÚ…‰ ∫{…π]ı EÚ“ V…B* "At the beginning of Planning there was a controversy like 'agriculture versus industry'." Explain the statement.

26.

§……ΔM±……n‰˘∂… ™…÷r˘, 1971 {…Æ˙ ∫…Δ I…{i…  ]ı{{…h…“  ±… J…B* Write a short note on Bangladesh War, 1971.

27.

4

4

""¶……Æ˙i… ®… {…⁄¥……Êk…Æ˙ EÚ“ I…‰j…“™… +…EÚ…ΔI…… ∫¥……™…k…i…… EÚ“ ®……ƒM… Æ˙Ω˛“ Ω˲*'' <∫… EÚl…x… EÚ“  ¥…¥…‰S…x…… EÚ“ V…B* "The regional aspiration of North-East is a demand for autonomy in India." Explain the statement.

4

J…hb˜ – n˘ Part – D

28.

n˘ I…h… B ∂…™……<« n‰˘∂… {…… EÚ∫i……x… |…V……i……Œxj…EÚ ¥™…¥…∫l…… EÚ…‰ ±…M……i……Æ˙ ∫l…… {…i… C™…… x…Ω˛” Æ˙J… ∫…EÚ… ? ∫{…π]ı EÚ“ V…B* +l…¥…… n˘ I…h… B ∂…™…… ®… ∂……Œxi… B¥…Δ ∫…Ω˛™……‰M… Ω‰˛i…÷  EÚ™…‰ M…™…‰ |…™……∫…… EÚ“  ¥…¥…‰S…x…… EÚ“ V…B* Why did one South Asian country, Pakistan could not establish democratic set-up continuously ? Explain.

5

OR Explain the efforts taken in South Asia for peace and cooperation.

SS—11—Pol.Sc.

.SS–5511.

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7 29.

1975

®… +…Δi… Æ˙EÚ +…{……i…EÚ…±… C™…… P……‰ π…i…  EÚ™…… M…™…… ? <∫… n˘…ËÆ˙…x… EÚ…Ëx…-∫…‰ {… Æ˙h……®… ®…Ω˛∫…⁄∫…  EÚ™…‰ M…™…‰ ? ∫{…π]ı EÚ“ V…B* +l…¥……  x…®x…  §…xn÷˘+… EÚ… ¥…h…«x… +…{……i…EÚ…±…, 1975 EÚ“ {…fiπ`ˆ¶…⁄ ®… E‰Ú ∫…Δn˘¶…« ®… EÚ“ V…B : +)

M…÷V…Æ˙…i… ¥…  §…Ω˛…Æ˙ +…xn˘…‰±…x…

§…)

∫…Æ˙EÚ…Æ˙ ¥… x™……™…{…… ±…EÚ… ®…Â ∫…ΔP…π…«*

Why was internal emergency declared in 1975 ? What consequences were felt during the time of Emergency ? Explain. 2½ + 2½ OR Describe the following points in context of the background to the emergency, 1975 :

30.

a)

Gujarat and Bihar movement

b)

Conflict between judiciary & government.

2½ + 2½

"x…®…«n˘… §…S……+…‰ +…xn˘…‰±…x…' EÚ“  ¥…¥…‰S…x…… EÚ“ V…B* +l…¥…… i……c˜“  ¥…Æ˙…‰v…“ +…xn˘…‰±…x… ∫…‰ +…{…EÚ… C™…… + ¶…|……™… Ω˲ ?  ¥…¥…‰S…x…… EÚÆÂ˙* Explain 'Narmada Bachao Andolan'.

5

OR What do you mean by Anti-Arrack Movement ? Explain.

SS—11—Pol.Sc.

.SS–5511.

5

[ Turn over

x……®……ΔEÚ

Roll No.

SS—11—Pol. Sc.

=SS… ®……v™… ®…EÚ {…Æ˙“I……, 2014 SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2014 Subject : POLITICAL SCIENCE

.SS–55111.

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