ŸÊ◊Ê¢∑§

Roll No.

SS—84—AGRICULTURE

No. of Questions — 30 No. of Printed Pages — 7

©UìÊ ◊ÊäÿÁ◊∑§ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ, 2013 SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2013

∑ΧÁ· ÁflôÊÊŸ AGRICULTURE ‚◊ÿ — 3 14 ÉÊá≈U ¬ÍáÊÊZ∑§ — 56

¬⁄UˡÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê — GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES : 1.

¬⁄UˡÊÊÕ˸ ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ •¬Ÿ ¬˝‡Ÿ¬òÊ ¬⁄U ŸÊ◊Ê¢∑§ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸Ã— Á‹π¥ – Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.

2.

‚÷Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ „Ò¥U – All the questions are compulsory.

3.

¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ©UûÊ⁄U ŒË ªß¸ ©UûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ◊¥ „UË Á‹π¥ – Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.

4.

Á¡Ÿ ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ◊¥ •ÊãÃÁ⁄U∑§ πá«U „Ò¥U, ©UŸ ‚÷Ë ∑§ ©UûÊ⁄U ∞∑§ ‚ÊÕ „UË Á‹π¥ – For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity.

5.

¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§ Á„UãŒË fl •¢ª˝¡Ë M§¬ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë òÊÈÁ≈U / •ãÃ⁄U / Áfl⁄UÊœÊ÷Ê‚ „U ÊŸ ¬⁄U Á„UãŒË ÷Ê·Ê ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ‚„UË ◊ÊŸ¥ – If there is any error / difference / contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

SS—84— AGRICULTURE

SS – 600

[ Turn over

2 1.

““≈˛UÊÿ∑§Êª˝Ê◊Ê”” ∑§ ©U¬ÿÊª ‚ Á∑§‚ ‚◊SÿÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸÿãòÊáÊ „U ÊÃÊ „ÒU ? Which problem is controlled by the use of Trichograma ?

2.

∑Ò§ø ∑˝§Ê¬ Á∑§‚ ∑§„UÃ „Ò¥ ? What is catch crop ?

3.

1

¬ÊÒœÊ¥ ◊¥ Ä‹Ê⁄UËŸ ¬Ê·∑§ Ãàfl ∑§ ∑§Ê߸ ŒÊ ∑§Êÿ¸ Á‹Áπÿ – Write any two functions of chlorine element in plants.

4.

1

1

ª„Í°U ∑§Ë »§‚‹ ◊¥ Á∑§‚ ∑˝§ÊÁãÃ∑§ •flÁœ ¬⁄U •Êß‚Ê¬˝Ê≈U˜ÿÍ⁄UÊŸ π⁄U¬ÃflÊ⁄UŸ ʇÊË ¬˝ÿÊª Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU ? At which critical duration is the Isoproturon weedicide used in wheat crop ?

5.

1

ŒÁˇÊáÊ ÷Ê⁄Uà ◊¥ Á¬˝Ä‹Ë Á¬ÿ⁄U ŸÊ◊∑§ π⁄U¬ÃflÊ⁄U ∑§Ê Ÿc≈U ∑§⁄U Ÿ „UÃÈ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ∑§Ë≈U ∑§Ê◊ ◊¥ Á‹ÿÊ ªÿÊ ? Which insect was used to control prickly pear ( Opuntia dillenii ) weed in South India ?

6.

1

œÊŸ ∑§Ë øÊ⁄U ©UÛ ÊÇÊË‹ Á∑§S◊¥ Á‹Áπÿ – Write four improved varieties of Paddy.

7.

1

’Ê¡⁄UÊ ∑§ „UÁ⁄Uà ’Ê‹Ë ⁄U Êª ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ‹ˇÊáÊ ∞fl¢ ∞∑§ ⁄U Ê∑§ÕÊ◊ ∑§Ê ©U¬Êÿ Á‹Áπÿ – Write one symptom and one cntrol measure of green ear disease of pearl millet.

SS—84— AGRICULTURE

1 SS – 600

3 8.

÷Í-‚ÊÒ¥Œÿ¸∑§⁄UáÊ Á∑§‚ ∑§„UÃ „Ò¥ ? What is landscaping ?

9.

1

flΡÊÊfl‹Ë ( ∞flãÿÍ ) ‚ •Ê¬ ÄÿÊ ‚◊¤ÊÃ „Ò¥U ? What do you understand by Avenue ?

10.

1

»§‹ ∞fl¢ ‚Áé¡ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ◊ÊŸfl •Ê„UÊ ⁄U ◊¥ ∑§Ê߸ øÊ⁄U ◊„Uàfl Á‹Áπÿ – Write any four importances of fruits and vegetables in Human diets.

11.

‚Áé¡ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬∑§ÊÃ ‚◊ÿ ∑§Ê߸ ŒÊ ‚ÊflœÊÁŸÿÊ° Á‹Áπÿ – Write any two precautions to be taken during cooking vegetables.

12.

1

œÊŸ ∑§Ë »§‚‹ ◊¥ ©UªŸ flÊ‹ ∑§Ê߸ ŒÊ π⁄U¬ÃflÊ⁄U Ê¥ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ Á‹Áπ∞ – Write the names of any two weeds grown in Paddy.

13.

1

1

øÊfl‹ ∑§Ë »§‚‹ ◊¥ πÒ⁄UÊ ⁄U Êª Á∑§‚ Ãàfl ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë ‚ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU ? Deficiency of which element causes the Khaira disease in rice crop ? 1

14.

∑§Ê’¸ÁŸ∑§ πÊŒÊ¥ ∑§ ◊ÎŒÊ ¬⁄U ¬«∏UŸ flÊ‹ ∑§Ê߸ øÊ⁄U ¬˝÷Êfl Á‹Áπÿ – Write any four effects of organic manures on the soil.

15.

1

4×2 =2

◊ÎŒÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ ∞fl¢ ß‚∑§ ∑§Ê߸ øÊ⁄U •flÿfl Á‹Áπÿ – # $

1 + %4 "

Define soil and write its any four components.

SS—84— AGRICULTURE

1& (= 2 4'

[ Turn over

SS – 600

!

4 16.

⁄UÊ ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ ¬ÊÿË ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ë ¬Ë‹Ë ÷Í⁄UË ◊ÎŒÊ∞¢ ∞fl¢ ª„U⁄UË ◊äÿ◊ ∑§Ê‹Ë ◊ΌʕÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¢ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – Describe in brief the yellow-brown soils and deep medium black soil found in Rajasthan.

17.

1+1=2

¬ÊÒœÊ¥ ◊¥ flÎÁh ∑§Ë ∑˝§ÊÁãÃ∑§ •flSÕÊ ‚ •Ê¬ ÄÿÊ ‚◊¤ÊÃ „Ò¥U ? ª„Í°U ∑§Ë ∑§Ê߸ ŒÊ ∑˝§ÊÁãÃ∑§ •flSÕÊ∞° Á‹Áπÿ – What do you understand by critical stages of plant growth ? Write any two critical stages of wheat.

18.

1+1=2

»§√flÊ⁄UÊ Á‚¢øÊ߸ ÁflÁœ ∑§Ê ÁøòÊ ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U ß‚∑§ øÊ⁄U ÷ʪÊ¥ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ Á‹Áπÿ – Draw a diagram of Sprinkler Irrigation system and write the names of

# $

1 + %4 "

its four parts.

19.

1& (= 2 4'

»§‹ÊlÊŸ ∑§Ë SÕʬŸÊ ∑§ ‚◊ÿ äÿÊŸ ⁄UπŸ ÿÊÇÿ øÊ⁄U Á’ãŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – ! Describe four points to be considered at the time of establishment of 1

orchard.

20.

4× 2 =2

◊ÊŸfl •Ê„UÊ ⁄U ◊¥ ∑Ò§ÁÀ‚ÿ◊ ∑§ ◊„Uàfl ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – Write the importance of calcium in Human diet.

21.

2

»§‹ÊlÊŸ ◊¥ ¬ÊÒœ ‹ªÊŸ ∑§Ë flªÊ¸∑§Ê⁄U ∞fl¢ ·≈U˜÷È¡Ê∑§Ê⁄U ÁflÁœ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – Describe the square and hexagonal methods of planting in orchard. 1+1=2

SS—84— AGRICULTURE

SS – 600

5 22.

ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¬⁄U ‚¢ÁˇÊåà Á≈Uå¬áÊË Á‹Áπÿ — (•) ¬ÊÒœÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚„UÊ ⁄U Ê ŒŸÊ (’) ¬ÊÒœÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¿UÊÿÊ ŒŸÊ – Write short notes on the following :

23.

(a)

Staking to plants

(b)

Shadowing to plants.

““≈UË”” ∑§Á‹∑§ÊÿŸ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊Ê¢Á∑§Ã ÁøòÊ ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – Draw a labelled diagram of "T" budding and describe it.

24.

1+1=2

1+1=2

◊Í‹ flÎãà ∑§Ê øÈŸÊfl ∑§⁄UÃ ‚◊ÿ øÊ⁄U ‚ÊflœÊÁŸÿÊ° Á‹Áπÿ – Write four precautions taken at the time of root stock selection. 1

4×2 =2 25.

π⁄U¬ÃflÊ⁄U ÁŸÿãòÊáÊ ∑§ ¿U— ÁŸ⁄UÊœË ©U¬Êÿ Á‹Áπÿ – •ÕflÊ π⁄U¬ÃflÊ⁄U ∑§ ªÈáÊŸ ∑§Ë ∑§Ê߸ ÃËŸ ÁflÁœÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – Write six preventive measures of weed control.

1

6×2 =3

OR Describe any three methods of weed multiplication. 26.

3×1=3

¡Ò◊ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ë ÁflÁœ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – •ÕflÊ ∑§ø¬ ÃÒÿÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ ‚◊ÿ ∑§Ë ∑§Ê߸ ¿U— ‚ÊflœÊÁŸÿÊ° Á‹Áπÿ – Describe the method of Jam preparation.

3

OR Write any six precautions during ketch-up preparation. SS—84— AGRICULTURE

SS – 600

[ Turn over

6 27.

•SÕÊ߸ »§‹ ¬Á⁄U⁄UˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë ∑§Ê߸ ÃËŸ ÁflÁœÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – Describe any three methods of temporary fruit preservation. 1+1+1=3

28.

Á‚¢øÊ߸ ∑§ ŒÊ ‚ÄUË ¡‹ dÊÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – •ÕflÊ Á‚¢øÊ߸ ∑§ ŒÊ ÷ÍÁ◊ªÃ ¡‹ dÊÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – Describe two surface water sources of Irrigation.

2+2=4

OR Describe two underground water sources of Irrigation. 29.

•⁄U „U ⁄U ∑§Ë flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ πÃË ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà Á’ãŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§ •ãê¸Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞ — (•) ÷ÍÁ◊ ∑§Ë ÃÒÿÊ⁄UË

(’) ’Ë¡ ∑§Ë ◊ÊòÊÊ ¬˝Áà „ÒU Ä≈U⁄U

(‚) øÊ⁄U ©UÛ ÊÇÊË‹ Á∑§S◊¥

(Œ) ∞∑§ ¬˝◊Èπ ∑§Ë≈U – •ÕflÊ

ÖflÊ⁄U Á∑§ flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ πÃË ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà Á’ãŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§ •ãê¸Ã ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ — (•) ¡‹flÊÿÈ

(’) ’Ë¡ ∑§Ë ◊ÊòÊÊ ¬˝Áà „ÒU Ä≈U⁄U

(‚) øÊ⁄U ©UÛ ÊÇÊË‹ Á∑§S◊¥

(Œ) ∞∑§ ¬˝◊Èπ ∑§Ë≈U –

Describe the scientific cultivation of Pigeon Pea under the following points :

1+1+1+1=4

(a)

Soil preparation

(b)

Seed rate / ha

(c)

Four improved varieties

(d)

One important insect.

OR Describe the scientific cultivation of sorghum under the following points :

4×1=4

(a)

Climate

(b)

Seed Rate / ha

(c)

Four improved varieties

(d)

One important insect.

SS—84— AGRICULTURE

SS – 600

7 30.

¬¬ËÃÊ ∑§Ë flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ πÃË ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà Á’ãŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§ •ãê¸Ã ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ — (•) ©UÛÊÇÊË‹ øÊ⁄U Á∑§S◊¥

(’) •Êº˝¸ ª‹Ÿ ⁄UÊª

(‚) ¬ÊÒœ ⁄U Ê¬áÊ

(Œ) ¬¬Ÿ – •ÕflÊ

•Ê‹Í ∑§Ë flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ πÃË ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà Á’ãŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§ •ãê¸Ã ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ — (•) ©UÛÊÇÊË‹ øÊ⁄U Á∑§S◊¥

(’) ’Ë¡Ê¬øÊ⁄U

(‚) πÊŒ ∞fl¢ ©U fl¸⁄U∑§

(Œ) ◊Ê¡∑§ ⁄UÊª –

Describe the scientific cultivation of Papaya under the following points :

1+1+1+1=4

(a)

Four improved varieties

(b)

Damping off disease

(c)

Plantation

(d)

Papain.

OR Describe the scientific cultivation of Potato under the following points : (a)

Four improved varieties

(b)

Seed treatment

(c)

Fertilizer and manure

(d)

Mosaic disease.

SS—84— AGRICULTURE

SS – 600

1+3=4

[ Turn over