ŸÊ◊Ê¢∑§

Roll No.

SS—85—PHILOSOPHY

No. of Questions — 30 No. of Printed Pages — 7

©UìÊ ◊ÊäÿÁ◊∑§ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ, 2013 SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2013

Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ‡ÊÊSòÊ PHILOSOPHY ‚◊ÿ — 3 14 ÉÊá≈U ¬ÍáÊÊZ∑§ — 80 ¬⁄UˡÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê — GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES : 1.

¬⁄UˡÊÊÕ˸ ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ •¬Ÿ ¬˝‡Ÿ¬òÊ ¬⁄U ŸÊ◊Ê¢∑§ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸Ã— Á‹π¥ – Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.

2.

‚÷Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ „Ò¥U – All the questions are compulsory.

3.

¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ©UûÊ⁄U ŒË ªß¸ ©UûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ◊¥ „UË Á‹π¥ – Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.

4.

Á¡Ÿ ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ◊¥ •ÊãÃÁ⁄U∑§ πá«U „Ò¥U, ©UŸ ‚÷Ë ∑§ ©UûÊ⁄U ∞∑§ ‚ÊÕ „UË Á‹π¥ – For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity.

5.

¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§ Á„UãŒË fl •¢ª˝¡Ë M§¬ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë òÊÈÁ≈U / •ãÃ⁄U / Áfl⁄UÊœÊ÷Ê‚ „U ÊŸ ¬⁄U Á„UãŒË ÷Ê·Ê ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ‚„UË ◊ÊŸ¥ – If there is any error / difference / contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

SS—85—Philosophy

SS – 601

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2 6.

πá«U

¬˝‡Ÿ ‚¢ÅÿÊ

•¢∑§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ

•

1 – 10

1

20

‡ÊéŒ

’

11 – 20

2

50

‡ÊéŒ

‚

21 – 30

5

100 – 150

Section Question Nos.

7.

A

1 – 10

1

20 words

B

11 – 20

2

50 words

C

21 – 30

5

100 – 150 words

¬˝‡Ÿ ‚¢ÅÿÊ 21 ‚

30

Ã∑§ ◊¥ •Ê¢ÃÁ⁄U∑§ Áfl∑§À¬ „Ò¥U –

πá«U - • SECTION – A

ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ — Define each of the following :

œ◊¸ Dharm

2.

ÁSÕà ¬˝ôÊ Sthita Pragya

3.

ŒÈ—π ÁŸ⁄U Êœ Dukh Nirodh

4.

¬ÈL§· ( ‚Ê¢ÅƒÊ ) Purusha ( Samkhya )

5.

‚ªÈáÊ ’˝rÊÔ Saguna Brahman

6.

‡ÊéŒ

Marks per question Word limit of answer

There are internal choices for Q. Nos. 21 to 30.

1.

©UûÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ‡ÊéŒ ‚Ë◊Ê

’ÈÁhflÊŒ Rationalism

SS—85—Philosophy

SS – 601

3 7.

∑§Ê⁄UáÊ-∑§Êÿ¸ ‚¢’㜠Cause-effect relationship

8.

߸‡fl⁄U ∑§ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§ Á‹ÿ ‚ûÊÊ◊Í‹∑§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ Ontological argument for the existence of God

9.

•ã×Á∑˝§ÿÊflÊŒ Interactionism

10.

flÊÿÈ ¬˝ŒÍ·áÊ Air Pollution.

πá«U - ’ SECTION – B 11.

¬ÈL§·ÊÕ¸ ∑§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚¢ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – Explain the different kinds of Purusarthas in brief.

12.

ªËÃÊ ◊¥ Sflœ◊¸ ‚ ÄÿÊ •Ê‡Êÿ „ÒU ? What is the meaning of 'Svadharma' in Gita ?

13.

’Èh ∑§ “•ŸÊà◊flÊŒ” ∑§ Á‚hÊãà ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – – tmava – da'. Explain Buddha's theory of 'Ana

14.

ãÿÊÿ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U √ÿÊÁåà ÄÿÊ „ÒU ? – ya ? What is 'Vyapti', according to Nya

15.

•mÒà flŒÊãà ◊¥ ’˝rÊÔ ∑§Ê “ŸÁÃ-ŸÁÔ ÄÿÊ¥ ∑§„UÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU ? Why is Brahman called 'Neti-Neti' in Advaita Vedanta ?

16.

‹ÊÚ∑§ ∑§ ∑§ÕŸ “◊Ÿ ∑§Ê⁄UÊ ∑§Êª¡ „ÒU” ‚ ÄÿÊ ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „ÒU ? ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – What is the meaning of Locke's statement 'mind is a tabula rasa' ? Explain.

SS—85—Philosophy

SS – 601

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4 17.

∑§Ê⁄UáÊÃÊ ∑§ •ŸÈflÁøÃÊ Á‚hÊãà ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – Explain the succession theory of Causation.

18.

߸‡fl⁄U ∑§ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ê ¬˝◊ÊÁáÊà ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹ÿ ¬˝ÿÊ¡Ÿ◊Í‹∑§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – Explain the teleological argument to prove the existence of God.

19.

’∑¸§‹ ∑§ “•Êà◊ÁŸc∆U ¬˝àÿÿflÊŒ” ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – Explain Berkeley's 'Subjective Idealism'.

20.

flø◊ÊŸ ◊¥ ÷ÊÒÁÃ∑§ ¬ÿʸfl⁄UáÊ ∑§ ‚◊ˇÊ ¬˝◊Èπ øÈŸÊÒÁÃÿÊ° ÄÿÊ „Ò¥U ? ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – What are the major challenges in front of physical environment today ? Explain.

πá«U - ‚ SECTION – C 21.

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ◊¥ “•ÊÁSÃ∑§” •ÊÒ⁄U “ŸÊÁSÃ∑§” ¬ŒÊ¥ ∑§ •Õ¸ ∑§Ê S¬c≈U ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – •ÕflÊ ÄÿÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ÁŸ⁄U ʇÊÊflÊŒË „ÒU ? ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – – – stika' in Indian Explain the meaning of the terms 'A stika' and 'Na Philosophy. OR Is Indian Philosophy pessimistic ? Explain.

SS—85—Philosophy

SS – 601

5 22.

ªËÃÊ ◊¥ ‹Ê∑§-‚¢ª˝„U ∑§Ê •Õ¸ ’ÃÊßÿ – ÿ„U ∑§◊¸ÿÊª ‚ Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚¢’¢ÁœÃ „ÒU ? •ÕflÊ ÄÿÊ ªËÃÊ ÿÈh ∑§ Á‹ÿ ¬˝Á⁄Uà ∑§⁄UÃË „ÒU ? •¬Ÿ ©UûÊ⁄U ∑§ Á‹ÿ Ã∑¸§ ŒËÁ¡ÿ – State the meaning of Lok-Samgraha in Gita. How is it related to 'Karma Yoga' ? OR Does Gita motivate for war ? Give arguments for your answer.

23.

¡ÒŸ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U “‚åÃ÷¢ªË Ÿÿ” ÄÿÊ „Ò ? ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – •ÕflÊ ’Èh ŒÈ—π ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑Ò§‚ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U ? ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – What is 'Saptabhangi Naya', according to Jain philosophy ? Explain. OR How does Buddha explain the cause of suffering ? Discuss.

24.

flÒ‡ÊÁ·∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •÷Êfl ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – •ÕflÊ ‚Ê¢Åÿ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¬˝∑ΧÁà ∑§ SflM§¬ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – Explain Abhava according to Vaiseshika philosophy. OR Explain the nature of Prakriti according to Samkhya.

SS—85—Philosophy

SS – 601

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6 25.

•mÒà flŒÊãà ◊¥ ’˝rÊÔ fl ¡Ëfl ¬⁄U S¬⁄U Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚ê’ÁãœÃ „Ò¥U ? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – •ÕflÊ •mÒà flŒÊãà ◊¥ ◊ÊÿÊ ∑§ SflM§¬ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – – nta ? Discuss. How are Brahman and Jiva interrelated in Advaita Veda OR – nta. Explain the nature of Maya in Advaita Veda

26.

«U∑§Ê≈¸U ∑§ ∑§ÕŸ “◊Ò¥ ‚ÊøÃÊ „Í°U ß‚Á‹ÿ ◊Ò¥ „Í°U” ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – •ÕflÊ ‹ÊÚ∑§ ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ◊¥ “‚¢flŒŸ” •ÊÒ⁄U “•ŸÈÁøãß” ∑§Ê ÄÿÊ ◊„Uàfl „ÒU ? Discuss Descartes' statement. "I think therefore I am'. OR What is the importance of 'sensation'

and 'reflection' in Locke's

philosophy ? 27.

•⁄U SÃÍ ∑§ •ÁãÃ◊ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ∑§ ‚¢¬˝àÿÿ ∑§Ê S¬c≈U ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ – •ÕflÊ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ-∑§Êÿ¸ ‚ê’㜠∑§ Áfl·ÿ ◊¥ sÔÂ◊ ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – Explain Aristotle's concept of 'Final cause'. OR Explain Hume's ideas on cause-effect relationship.

SS—85—Philosophy

SS – 601

7 28.

ÄÿÊ Áfl‡fl‚ΡŸ◊Í‹∑§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ ‚ ߸‡fl⁄U ∑§Ê •ÁSÃàfl Á‚h „UÊÃÊ „ÒU ? Ã∑¸§ ŒËÁ¡ÿ – •ÕflÊ ß¸‡fl⁄U ∑§ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ê ¬˝◊ÊÁáÊà ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹ÿ Á∑§‚ ÿÈÁQ§ ∑§Ê •Ê¬ ‚flʸÁœ∑§ ©U¬ÿÈQ§ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥U ? Ã∑¸§ ŒËÁ¡∞ – Does cosmological argument prove the existence of God ? Give arguments. OR Which argument do you consider most adequate to prove the existence of God ? Give arguments.

29.

ÁS¬ŸÊ¡Ê ∑§ ‚◊Ê¢Ã⁄U fl ÊŒ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – •ÕflÊ ◊Ÿ-Œ„U ‚ê’ãœË ‚◊SÿÊ ∑§Ê ‹Êß’ÁŸ¡ ∑Ò§‚ ‚È‹¤ÊÊÃ „Ò¥U ? ‚◊¤ÊÊßÿ – Explain Spinoza's theory of Parallelism. OR How does Leibnitz solve the problem of mind-body relation ? Explain.

30.

ÄÿÊ ŒÿÊ ◊ÎàÿÈ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ „ÒU ? Ã∑¸§ ŒËÁ¡∞ – •ÕflÊ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ-Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ¬⁄U ∞∑§ ‚¢ÁˇÊåà Á≈Uå¬áÊË Á‹Áπ∞ – Is mercy-killing ethical ? Give arguments. OR Write a short note on the Philosophy of Education.

SS—85—Philosophy

SS – 601

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