Administrative Procedure 362
STUDENT GRADE PLACEMENT IN GRADES 1 TO 9 Background The district recognizes all students’ diverse learning abilities, interests, and needs. The district’s goal is for all students to experience success to the maximum of their abilities while progressing in their educational programs. Teachers assess student progress and collect data on which decisions about grade placement and grade advancement can be made. A balance of assessment o f learning and assessment for learning is important to ensure a connection between instruction and assessment. A teacher’s documentation of assessment of and for learning includes observations, conversations with students, products created by students, and test and examination results. The district expects teachers to use evidence of learning to adapt instruction and adjust skill and process expectations to meet students’ needs. Educational research generally shows that grade retention does not improve academic achievement for students who experience academic difficulties. Retention is also one of the best predictors that a student will leave school before graduation. Motivating and engaging students in learning and supporting students to complete high school is more effective than retention. Therefore, to maximize student success, and as a preferred alternative to retention, the district supports differentiation or specialized programming while accommodating a student’s needs in the classroom. Specialized programming includes adapted programming, assistive technology, work/study programs, alternative pathways or programs, blended programs, outreach programs, and on-line learning (U-Learn). Educational research also generally shows that acceleration is appropriate only when it is assessed, planned, and implemented carefully. Acceleration is associated with academic and social-emotional gains; however, some educators and parents resist acceleration because of concerns that acceleration can cause social or emotional harm to students. Alternatives to acceleration include differentiation of instruction and assessment, adapted programming, expanded learning options, and assistive technology. A comprehensive and ongoing approach to student assessment is key to support all learners. In all cases, the district expects appropriate instructional programming to support success for all students. Definitions For the purposes of this administrative procedure: “acceleration” means progress through an educational program at rates faster or at ages younger than the average for one’s age; acceleration may be grade-based or subject-based;
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“grade advancement” means the single grade step most students take from year to year with their peers who are the same age; “grade placement” means the placement of students new to the District in the appropriate grade; and “retention” means the repetition of a grade with explicit strategies focused on supporting student success that are different than strategies used previously. Procedures 1.
Grade 1 placement 1.1 A student who is 6 years of age or older by March 1 of that school year and who has already accessed Early Childhood Services Base Instruction Funding or Program Unit Funding must be placed in Grade 1. 1.2
2.
3.
In rare circumstances, a student who is 6 years of age or older by March 1 of that school year may be registered in Grade 1 but placed in a Kindergarten class.
Grade placement for English Language Learning (ELL) 2.1
A student who requires ELL programming must be placed in an age-appropriate grade.
2.2
The district’s Reception Centre must make the grade placement for a foreign-born student who requires ELL programming during the intake process. Once the student is integrated into a school setting, consideration for retention or acceleration falls under the purview of the principal, as outlined in sections 3 through 6.
Students for whom retention or acceleration may be considered 3.1
Teachers must be familiar with and understand the learner outcomes in the Alberta Education Programs of Study not only at the grade level they teach but also at the grade levels immediately above and below.
3.2
A teacher who identifies a student for whom retention or acceleration may be considered must work with their principal to: 3.2.1
consult with the Instructional Services supervisor to determine whether the student may require differentiated instruction, assessment or specialized programming;
3.2.2
consider placing the student on a Learner Support Plan that identifies intervention strategies to be implemented throughout the year; and
3.2.3
meet with the student’s parent or legal guardian regularly throughout the year to discuss the student’s progress and to identify strategies that can be implemented at home.
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4.
Required steps when a school considers retention or acceleration 4.1 If a school is considering retaining or accelerating a student, then the principal must:
5.
4.1.1
request the student’s teachers to provide documentation of the student’s progress and program adaptations the teachers have used or are using with the student;
4.1.2
inform the area superintendent or area director about the possible retention or acceleration;
4.1.3
consult with the Instructional Services supervisor to determine whether additional assessments are required;
4.1.4
only after the processes outlined in steps 4.1.1 through 4.1.3 are complete, will the principal then inform the parent or legal guardian about the implications of retention or acceleration; and
4.1.5
document all communication with the parent or legal guardian about retention or acceleration, and include the documentation in the student’s cumulative record file.
Required steps when a parent or legal guardian requests retention or acceleration 5.1
If a parent or legal guardian requests a principal to retain or accelerate a student, then the principal must: 5.1.1
request the student’s teachers to provide documentation of student’s progress and any program adaptations the teachers have used or are using with the student;
5.1.2
consult with the Instructional Services supervisor to determine whether additional assessments, differentiated instruction or specialized programs are required;
5.1.3
inform the area superintendent or area director about the possible retention or acceleration;
5.1.4
inform the parent or legal guardian about the implications of retention or acceleration;
5.1.5
request the parent or legal guardian to provide a written statement that explains the parent’s or legal guardian’s reasons for the request for retention or acceleration;
5.1.6
if circumstances warrant, request the parent or legal guardian to provide a report written by a registered psychologist that includes a comprehensive psychological assessment of the student’s intellectual functioning,
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academic skill levels, and social-emotional adjustment and the psychologist’s recommendation about retention or acceleration; and 5.1.7
6.
document all communication with the parent or legal guardian about retention or acceleration, and include the documentation in the student’s cumulative record file.
Final decision about retention or acceleration 6.1
The principal, in consultation with the Instructional Services supervisor and the area superintendent or area director, must make the final decision about retention or acceleration.
6.2
Before a principal may make a final decision to retain a student, the principal must be satisfied that: 6.2.1
none of the following alternatives to retention will assist the student to succeed with a single grade advancement: 6.2.1.1 differentiated instruction and assessment; 6.2.1.2 adapted programming; 6.2.1.3 assistive technology; 6.2.1.4 work/study programs; 6.2.1.5 alternative pathways or programs; 6.2.1.6 blended programs; 6.2.1.7 outreach programs; and 6.2.1.8 online learning (U-Learn);
6.2.2 retention is in the student’s best interest; and 6.2.3 6.3
if circumstances warrant, a registered psychologist supports the retention.
Before a principal may make a final decision to accelerate a student, the principal must be satisfied that: 6.3.1 none of the following alternatives to acceleration will assist the student to succeed with a single grade advancement: 6.3.1.1 differentiated instruction and assessment; 6.3.1.2 adapted programming; 6.3.1.3 expanded learning options; and
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6.3.1.4 assistive technology;
6.4
6.3.2
the student is well adjusted, both socially and emotionally;
6.3.3
the student has expressed a desire for acceleration;
6.3.4
acceleration is in the student’s best interest; and
6.3.5
if circumstances warrant, a registered psychologist supports the acceleration.
Immediately after making a final decision about retention or acceleration, the principal must address a decision letter to the parent or legal guardian that explains the decision, reasons for the decision, and the parent’s or legal guardian’s right to appeal the decision in accordance with Administrative Procedure 390-Appeals Concerning Student Matters by writing to the Chief Superintendent within 10 business days from the date the parent or legal guardian received the letter and requesting an appeal of the decision.
6.5 If a student is retained or accelerated, the principal must enter this data using CCSD Demographics 2- Grade Change tab in PowerSchool. Approval Date: April 24, 2017 Reference:
School Act, sections 18, 20, 21, 23, 39, 47, 60, 61, 113 Student Record Regulation, 225/2006 Standards for Special Education Ministerial Order 016/97 – Teaching Quality Standard Guide to Education General Information Bulletin- Provincial Achievement
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