Summary of GHG Emissions for Russian Federation Base year (Convention) = 1990 Emissions, in Gg CO2 equivalent 2000 1,479,193.2 -442,961.6 1,036,231.7 2,055,527.8 -406,501.9 1,649,026.0

CO2 emissions without LULUCF CO2 net emissions/removals by LULUCF CO2 net emissions/removals with LULUCF GHG emissions without LULUCF GHG net emissions/removals by LULUCF GHG net emissions/removals with LULUCF

1990 2,509,802.4 127,526.1 2,637,328.5 3,367,781.5 164,571.0 3,532,352.5

2012 1,658,872.1 -580,726.2 1,078,145.9 2,297,151.8 -542,016.8 1,755,135.0

CO2 emissions without LULUCF CO2 net emissions/removals by LULUCF CO2 net emissions/removals with LULUCF GHG emissions without LULUCF GHG net emissions/removals by LULUCF GHG net emissions/removals with LULUCF

From 1990 to 2000 -41.1 --60.7 -39.0 --53.3

CO2 emissions without LULUCF CO2 net emissions/removals by LULUCF CO2 net emissions/removals with LULUCF GHG emissions without LULUCF GHG net emissions/removals by LULUCF GHG net emissions/removals with LULUCF

Average annual growth rates, in per cent per year From 1990 to 2000 From 2000 to 2012 From 1990 to 2012 -5.1 1.0 -1.9 -2.3 --8.9 0.3 -4.0 -4.8 0.9 -1.7 -2.4 --7.3 0.5 -3.1

Changes in emissions, in per cent From 2000 to 2012 From 1990 to 2012 12.1 -33.9 31.1 -4.0 -59.1 11.8 -31.8 33.3 -6.4 -50.3

The base year under the Climate Change Convention is 1990 except for Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985 to 1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989) and Slovenia (1986), as defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4.

Total GHG emissions, without and with LULUCF GHG emissions (without LULUCF) 4,000,000 3,500,000 Gg CO2 equivalent

3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 CO2

Non-CO2

Total GHG

GHG emissions (with LULUCF) 4,000,000 3,500,000 Gg CO2 equivalent

3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 CO2

Non-CO2

Total GHG

Change in GHG emissions/removals from 1990 to 2012, % 1. Energy

-30.75

-------------------------------------1.A.1. Energy industries

-22.0

1.A.2. Mfg. industries and construction

-26.8

1.A.3. Transport

-30.7

1.A.4. Other sectors

-52.7

1.A.5. Other

-88.3

1.B. Fugitive emissions

-5.0

-------------------------------------2. Industrial processes

-29.9

3. Solvents

2.1

4. Agriculture

-55.3

5. LULUCF

-429.4

6. Waste

37.4

7. Other

0.0

-500.00

-400.00

-300.00

-200.00

-100.00

0.00

100.00

GHG emissions by gas 1990 (without LULUCF)

N2O 6.63%

2012 (without LULUCF)

N2O 5.05%

HFCs+PFCs+SF6 1.23%

HFCs+PFCs+SF6 0.86%

CH4 21.88%

CH4 17.62%

CO2 72.21%

CO2 74.52%

1990 (with LULUCF)

N2O 6.93%

2012 (with LULUCF)

N2O 7.77%

HFCs+PFCs+SF6 1.17%

HFCs+PFCs+SF6 1.13%

CH4 17.24% CH4 29.67% CO2 61.43%

CO2 74.66%

GHG emissions by sector (without LULUCF) 1990

Solvents 0.02%

Industrial Processes 7.67%

Agriculture 9.58%

2012

Waste 1.81% Other 0.00%

Solvents 0.02%

Industrial Processes 7.89%

Energy 80.92%

Agriculture 6.28%

Waste 3.65% Other 0.00%

Energy 82.16%

Breakdown of GHG emissions within the energy sector 1990

2012

1.B. Fugitive emissions 15.87%

1.B. Fugitive emissions 21.77% 1.A.5. Other 1.77%

1.A.5. Other 10.52%

1.A.1. Energy industries 48.61%

1.A.1. Energy industries 43.15% 1.A.4. Other sectors 6.62%

1.A.4. Other sectors 9.69% 1.A.3. Transport 12.78%

1.A.3. Transport 12.79%

1.A.2. Man. industries and construction 7.98%

1.A.2. Man. industries and construction 8.44%

Breakdown of GHG emissions within the industrial processes sector 1990

2012 2.F Consumption of Halocarbons and SF6 0.01% 2.G Other 0.00%

2.E Production of Halocarbons and SF6 11.46% 2.D Other Production 0.00%

2.E Production of Halocarbons and SF6 5.36%

2.F Consumption of Halocarbons and SF6 4.26% 2.G Other 0.00%

2.D Other Production 0.00%

2.A Mineral Products 27.30%

2.A Mineral Products 32.61%

2.C Metal Production 47.07%

2.B Chemical Industry 8.84%

2.B Chemical Industry 12.38%

2.C Metal Production 50.69%

Breakdown of GHG emissions within the agriculture sector 1990

4.G Other 0.00%

2012

4.E Prescribed Burning of Savannas 0.00%

4.G Other 0.00%

4.A Enteric Fermentation 30.73%

4.D Agricultural Soils 51.05% 4.F Field Burning of Agricultural 4.B Manure Residues Management 0.00% 17.72% 4.C Rice Cultivation 0.50%

4.E Prescribed Burning of Savannas 0.00%

4.F Field Burning of Agricultural Residues 0.00% 4.A Enteric Fermentation 27.01%

4.D Agricultural Soils 55.35%

4.B Manure Management 16.94% 4.C Rice Cultivation 0.70%

Breakdown of GHG emissions/removals within the LULUCF sector, (Gg CO 2 equivalent) 1990 5.A Forest Land

-206383.3

5.B Cropland

285245.7

5.C Grassland

39207.8

5.D Wetlands

19415.4

5.E Settlements

27085.4

5.F Other Land

0.0

5.G Other

0.0

-300000

-200000

-100000

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

2012

5.A Forest Land-650974.4

5.B Cropland

164710.0

5.C Grassland

-80905.3

5.D Wetlands

15197.1

5.E Settlements

9588.2

5.F Other Land

367.6

5.G Other -700000

0.0 -600000

-500000

-400000

-300000

-200000

-100000

0

100000

200000

300000

Breakdown of GHG emissions within the waste sector 1990

6.C Waste Incineration 0.00%

2012 6.C Waste Incineration 0.00%

6.D Other 0.00%

6.D Other 0.00%

6.B Wastewater Handling 36.26% 6.A Solid Waste Disposal on Land 46.14% 6.B Wastewater Handling 53.86%

6.A Solid Waste Disposal on Land 63.74%

Summary of GHG Emissions for Russian Federation

The base year under the Climate Change Convention is 1990 except for Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985 to 1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989) ...

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