ARABS • AND • EMPIRES ia l

BEFORE ISLAM

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Edited by GREG FISHER

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Comp. by: Bendict Richard Stage : Revises2 ChapterID: 0002487054 Date:1/7/15 Time:10:47:12 Filepath://ppdys1122/BgPr/OUP_CAP/IN/Process/0002487054.3d Dictionary : OUP_UKdictionary 3

OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 1/7/2015, SPi

Arabs and Empires before Islam Edited by

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GREG FISHER

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Comp. by: Bendict Richard Stage : Revises2 ChapterID: 0002487054 Date:1/7/15 Time:10:47:15 Filepath://ppdys1122/BgPr/OUP_CAP/IN/Process/0002487054.3d Dictionary : OUP_UKdictionary 7

OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 1/7/2015, SPi

Contents List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations List of Contributors Copyright Notices Transliteration Conventions Leaders of Arab Dynasties and the Kingdom of Ḥimyar Editor’s Introduction Greg Fisher

ix xiii xvi xix xxiv xxv 1 11

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1. Arabs and Empires before the Sixth Century Michael C. A. Macdonald, with contributions from Aldo Corcella, Touraj Daryaee, Greg Fisher, Matt Gibbs, Ariel Lewin, Donata Violante, and Conor Whately

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2. Before Ḥimyar: Epigraphic Evidence for the Kingdoms of South Arabia Christian Julien Robin

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4. The Archaeological Evidence for the Jafnids and the Nasrids ̣ Denis Genequand

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5. Arabs in the Conflict between Rome and Persia, ad 491–630 Peter Edwell, with contributions from Greg Fisher, Geoffrey Greatrex, Conor Whately, and Philip Wood

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6. Arabs and Christianity Greg Fisher and Philip Wood, with contributions from George Bevan, Geoffrey Greatrex, Basema Hamarneh, Peter Schadler, and Walter Ward

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3. Ḥimyar, Aksūm, and Arabia Deserta in Late Antiquity: The Epigraphic Evidence Christian Julien Robin

7. Provincia Arabia: Nabataea, the Emergence of Arabic as a Written Language, and Graeco-Arabica Zbigniew T. Fiema, Ahmad Al-Jallad, Michael C. A. Macdonald, and Laïla Nehmé

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Comp. by: Bendict Richard Stage : Revises2 ChapterID: 0002487054 Date:1/7/15 Time:10:47:16 Filepath://ppdys1122/BgPr/OUP_CAP/IN/Process/0002487054.3d Dictionary : OUP_UKdictionary 8

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viii

Contents 434

Epigraphic and Papyrological Sigla Bibliography Index of Sources General Index

501 503 556 560

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8. Arabic and Persian Sources for Pre-Islamic Arabia Harry Munt, with contributions from Touraj Daryaee, Omar Edaibat, Robert Hoyland, and Isabel Toral-Niehoff

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The Archaeological Evidence for the Jafnids and the Nas ̣rids. 172. Denis Genequand. 5. Arabs in the Conflict between Rome and Persia, AD 491–630. 214.

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